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data/9D/FD/21/9DFD21CB2FB5582EBFCFB453A2552441.xml create mode 100644 data/9D/FD/4D/9DFD4D170CFAD4D7BA01093BFB226F87.xml create mode 100644 data/9D/FD/72/9DFD72E0D654A319AEA6DDF12ABC088E.xml create mode 100644 data/9D/FD/89/9DFD894475DBD04C11612EA5FED83D92.xml create mode 100644 data/9D/FE/BB/9DFEBBD5A7A239904B4C21E059A432F5.xml create mode 100644 data/9D/FE/E3/9DFEE374EF30067CA3B507E7A25CD700.xml diff --git a/data/9D/00/04/9D0004E1AD0E53F19AC82A2FD2DE6491.xml b/data/9D/00/04/9D0004E1AD0E53F19AC82A2FD2DE6491.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d37adc2780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/00/04/9D0004E1AD0E53F19AC82A2FD2DE6491.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon marina Kozlov & Kononova + + + + +Gryon marina +Kozlov & Kononova, 1989: 81, 97 (original description, keyed); Kozlov & Kononova, 1990: 269, 301 (description, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 388 (cataloged, type information); Kononova, 1995: 85 (keyed); Kononova & Petrov, 2002: 56 (keyed); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 332, 433 (description, keyed); Timokhov, 2019b: 47 (catalog of species of Russia). + + + +Comments. + +We consider it best to leave this species in + +Gryon + +based on characters in the original description, "The head is finely meshed" and "Cheeks from above in thin longitudinal wrinkles." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/00/32/9D0032A3FD75F948D9E09A9D5E8AEC3E.xml b/data/9D/00/32/9D0032A3FD75F948D9E09A9D5E8AEC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ebd81109df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/00/32/9D0032A3FD75F948D9E09A9D5E8AEC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea ultor (Reinhard, 1880) + + + + +Apanteles ultor +Reinhard, 1880 + + +lactipennis +(Ratzeburg, 1852) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/00/36/9D003611C50BE743279A8147E12025C5.xml b/data/9D/00/36/9D003611C50BE743279A8147E12025C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b09e208f2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/00/36/9D003611C50BE743279A8147E12025C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Spiegel, Didier Vanden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +302 + + +13 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357 +1313-2970-302-13 + + + + +Genus +Corypholophus Attems, 1938 + + + + +Corypholophus +Attems, 1938: 249. + + +Corypholophus +- +Attems 1940 +: 190; +Murakami 1975 +: 108; +Hoffman 1980 +: 176, 188; 1982: 722; +Golovatch 1987 +: 205; +Simonsen 1990 +: 53. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A genus of +Opisotretidae +with 19 (♂) or 20 (♀) body segments. ♂ vertex with or without modifications. Metaterga with 2 or 3 regular, transverse rows of bacilliform setae. Frontolateral margin of midbody paraterga devoid of shoulders. Ozopore lying close to caudal margin of +paratergite's +caudolateral corner. + +Gonopod telopodite slender, unipartite, slightly hollow on caudal face only distally; basal frontoventral process (p) either present or absent; distal part devoid of ornamentations (spines, bacilli or setae), lobes or prominent processes, at most microdenticulate near both a small accessory seminal chamber and a hairy pulvillus (Figs 2B, 3). + +Type +species: +Corypholophus minutus +Attems, 1938, by original designation. + + +Remarks. This genus also includes +Corypholophus ryukyuensis +from the Ryukyus, Japan (and Taiwan?). The differences between these two species are depicted in Fig. 2B and Fig. 3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/00/7D/9D007D2DB068F44B7DD8B969AE7FA3E0.xml b/data/9D/00/7D/9D007D2DB068F44B7DD8B969AE7FA3E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6879475b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/00/7D/9D007D2DB068F44B7DD8B969AE7FA3E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia (concluded) + + + +Author + +Crawley, W. C. + +text + + +Entomologists Record and Journal of Variation + + +1920 + +32 + + +177 +179 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.15001 + + + + + +C. (Myrmoturba) maculatus, F., subsp. thoracicus +, F., var + +.?. + + + + +A single ☿ minor. Probably + +var. oasium +, For + +., or possibly + +var. fellah +, For + +., but impossible to determine without a ☿ major. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/01/0A/9D010AB3E2F25E019C815E997CE1D363.xml b/data/9D/01/0A/9D010AB3E2F25E019C815E997CE1D363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8a7870890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/01/0A/9D010AB3E2F25E019C815E997CE1D363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Primitive new termites (Blattodea, Termitoidae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Jiang, Yurong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7249-1377 +Fishery Resource and Environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Xinru +Fishery Resource and Environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3434-2477 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China & Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yunyun +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-0901 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhipeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-8943 +Fishery Resource and Environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, China +zhaozhipeng@cafs.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-10 + + +1197 + + +115 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452 +1313-2970-1197-115 +AA02946CE345499785E0D5B7B7308A57 +0C0CA48A3425507EAC2D0542F69BD16E + + + + + +Mastotermes reticulatus Jiang, Z. Zhao & Ren +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Myanmar • Kachin State, Hukawng Valley; forewing (margin partly missing) only; Kachin amber; CNU-TER-BU-2017006 (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Photograph and drawing of + +Mastotermes reticulatus + +sp. nov., holotype specimen CNU-TER-BU-2017006 (isolated forewing) +A +photograph of forewing +B +drawing of forewing (with upturned part flattened). Scale bar: 1.0 mm ( +A, B +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Latin, +reticulatus +, meaning +"reticulate" +, which is in reference to the well-developed and clearly recognizable reticulated veins of holotype. + + + +Locality. +The specimen was collected from the upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) deposits of the Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, northern Myanmar. + + +Diagnosis. + +Forewing +: wing length (excluding forewing scale) about three times as long as wide; forewing scale large; heavily reticulated, irregular bilayer structure in M and CuA, cross veins between Rs and M obvious; Sc, R, Rs, and M thickened, strongly sclerotized and obviously pigmented; Sc and R1 simple and short; Rs with seven or eight branches, with secondary branches, running parallel to costal margin; M with six branches, first branch of M arising at forewing mid-length, secondary branches present, medial field encompassing wing apex, angle of branches and main vein gradually increasing. + + + +Description. + +Forewing +: forewing length (excluding forewing scale) 13.2 mm, width about 4.7 mm; suture length about 2.3 mm, strongly arched, making a sharp angle with posterior margin; distal costal margin slightly missing, posterior margin partially missing because of abrasion of the amber; base of costal margin rolled up, making the Sc and R poorly visible; Sc length 1.0 mm; R1 length 2.0 mm, Rs with eight branches; M slightly closer to Rs than to CuA, encompassing wing apex, six branches visible, angle of branches and main vein gradually increasing, so that branches terminate closely on margin, first branch of M arising at forewing mid-length, second branch arising at about distal third of forewing length, and base of third branch close to fourth branch with secondary branch. + + + +Remarks. + +The forewing of + +Mastotermes reticulatus + +sp. nov. is similar to that of + +Mastotermes monostichus + +Zhao, Eggleton & Ren, 2019, but there are some differences; the Sc, R, and Rs of + +Mastotermes reticulatus + +sp. nov. are closer, and there are fewer secondary branches, which makes the Rs veins parallel to the costal margin, instead of gradually narrowing as in + +M. monostichus + +. Compared with + +M. monostichus + +, the M vein of + +M. reticulatus + +sp. nov. is even more irregular and with fewer branches (Fig. +4 +). These different characteristics indicate that they are not the same species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/01/2B/9D012B2CC7968F56BE3F0D7F1C2D7DF6.xml b/data/9D/01/2B/9D012B2CC7968F56BE3F0D7F1C2D7DF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f41651c568f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/01/2B/9D012B2CC7968F56BE3F0D7F1C2D7DF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Systematics of the ant genus Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in China - with descriptions of three new species based on micro-CT enhanced next-generation-morphology + + + +Author + +Staab, Michael + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Xu, Zheng-Hui + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +770 + + +137 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 +1313-2970--137 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 + + + + +Proceratium longigaster Karavaiev, 1935 +Figs 2A, 20, 21, 25 + + + + +Proceratium longigaster +Karavaiev, 1935: 59 (w.), Vietnam (see also +Xu 2000 +: 436, +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade 2003 +: 438) + + + +Type material. +Holotype. VIETNAM, Central Annam, close to Tourane, Bana, 1400 m asl, 30-IX.1931, leg. K. Davydov (CASENT0916806, in SIZK) [images examined]. + + +Non-type material examined. + +CHINA, Zhejiang Province, Gutianshan National Nature Reserve, ca. 30 km NW of Kaihua, +29°15'3"N +, +118°8'34"E +, 890 m asl, secondary subtropical mixed forest, Winkler extraction of a rotten log, 27-IV-2015, leg. Merle Noack, all with label +'MS1857' +(CASENT0790844 in CASC; CASENT0790673 and CASENT0790843 in SWFU; CASENT0790845 in BMNH; CASENT0790846 in ZMBH). + + + +Virtual dataset. + +Volumetric raw data (in DICOM format), 3D rotation video (in.mp4 format, see Suppl. material 9: Video 7), still images of surface volume rendering, and 3D surface (in PLY format) of a non-type specimen (CASENT0790673) in addition to montage photos illustrating head in full-face view, profile and dorsal views of the body. The data is deposited at Dryad ( +Staab et al. 2018 +, http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h6j0g4p) and can be freely accessed as virtual representation of the species. In addition to the data at Dryad, we also provide a freely accessible 3D surface model at Sketchfab (https://skfb.ly/6txOA). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Proceratium longigaster +differs from the other east Asian members of the +P. silaceum +clade by the following character combination: medium-sized species (WL 0.75-0.89); sides of head slightly convex, broadest directly above the level of eyes; anterior clypeal margin not protruding and slightly notched; frontal carinae well developed and widely separated, with large lamellae that extend laterally above the antennal insertions and reach posteriorly about half the distance to the level of eyes; frontal furrow strongly developed; petiole squamiform; in profile, narrowing dorsally, the base clearly broader than the apex; in dorsal view, relatively wide (DPeI ≥155); subpetiolar process developed, subtriangular, directing backwards and relatively acute; sculpture deeply impressed, on abdominal segment III irregularly granular to reticulate (more so on dorsum); very hairy species; in addition to dense pubescence, many appressed to erect hairs present on entire body; abundant, long appressed, shaggy hairs project from LT3 distinctly over the constriction between LT3 and LT4. + + + +Figure 20. +Proceratium longigaster +non-type worker (CASENT0790673). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view. + + + + +Figure 21. Still images from surface display volume renderings of 3D model of +Proceratium longigaster +non-type worker (CASENT0790673). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in dorsal view D Head in anterodorsal view E Head in anterior view F Head in ventral view G Head in profile H Mesosoma in profile I Mesosoma in dorsal view J Propodeum in posterodorsal view K Abdominal segment II and parts of III in profile L Abdominal segment II and parts of III in dorsal view M Abdominal segments +II-VII +in profile N Abdominal segment III and parts of II and IV in dorsal view O Abdominal segments +II-VII +in ventral view. + + + + +Worker measurements. +(n=5).TL 2.66-3.10; EL 0.03-0.04; SL 0.42-0.46; HL 0.65-0.70; HLM 0.71-0.92; HW 0.60-0.66; WL 0.75-0.89; MFeL 0.43-0.54; MTiL 0.35-0.42; MBaL 0.26-0.29; PeL 0.20-0.22; PeW 0.31-0.34; LT3 0.43-0.49; LS4 0.28-0.30; LT4 0.56-0.63; OI 5; CI 92-98; SI 65-66; MFeI 71-83; MTiI 58-65; MBaI 42-45; DPeI 155-157; IGR 0.47-0.50; ASI 123-138. + + +Distribution and ecology. + +The type locality is at ca. 1400 m asl in the +Ba +Na +hills close to +Đa +Nẵng city (referred to as Tourane in the original description), central Vietnam. The species is also known form Nangongshan Mountain, Mengla County, Yunnan Province ( +Xu 2000 +) (1525 m asl) and from Hunan Province ( + +Guenard +and Dunn 2012 + +). In the places where it is known, specimens were collected from the ground in evergreen broadleaved forest. The new record from the Gutianshan National Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province, is no exception in being from the same forest type albeit at lower elevation (890 m asl) and marks the easternmost distribution of the species. Thus, +P. longigaster +seems to be widespread in suitable forest habitats in south and east China and adjacent countries. No direct observations of biology and natural history are available. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +This is a poorly known species. Since the single type specimen was not available for examination, +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade (2003) +were unable to formally treat it in their monograph. + +Karavaiev's +(1935) + +type specimen is lodged in the Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology (Kiev, Ukraine) and cannot be obtained as a loan. Fortunately, though, it has recently been imaged and the montage photos are available on AntWeb (CASENT0916806). Our new specimens agree with the type and the accounts of +Xu (2000) +. Thus, with a note of caution, we feel confident enough to treat the specimens from Zhejiang Province as +P. longigaster +. + + +The only other +P. silaceum +clade species known from China and east Asia is +P. japonicum +, from which +P. longigaster +can be separated by the shape of the petiolar node, the frontal carinae, and the pilosity, among other characters (see the accounts for +P. japonicum +above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/01/50/9D0150D1EB7B371963AF88EC69BD9762.xml b/data/9D/01/50/9D0150D1EB7B371963AF88EC69BD9762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..633c8af0ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/01/50/9D0150D1EB7B371963AF88EC69BD9762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) aff.caducum (Sandhouse, 1924) + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/01/99/9D019926FF8AFFE2C2CEFB1680E50673.xml b/data/9D/01/99/9D019926FF8AFFE2C2CEFB1680E50673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22caf7cd054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/01/99/9D019926FF8AFFE2C2CEFB1680E50673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Two new species of Selitrichodes (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) inducing galls on Casuarina (Casuarinaceae) + + + +Author + +Fisher, Nicole +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. + + + +Author + +Moore, Aubrey +Western Pacific Tropical Research Center, University of Guam Station, Mangilao, Guam, 96923, USA. + + + +Author + +Brown, Bradley +USDA ARS Australian Biological Control Laboratory, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia. E-mail: bradley. brown @ csiro. au; matthew. purcell @ csiro. au +bradley.brown@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Purcell, Matthew +USDA ARS Australian Biological Control Laboratory, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia. E-mail: bradley. brown @ csiro. au; matthew. purcell @ csiro. au +bradley.brown@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Taylor, Gary S. +Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. E-mail: gary. taylor @ adelaide. edu. au + + + +Author + +Salle, John La +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. & Atlas of Living Australia, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-04-23 + + +3790 + + +4 + + +534 +542 + + + +journal article +5619 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.4.2 +91cad29c-39ec-4453-acfa-e641f072bb2d +1175-5326 +4914355 +5A722264-3BDC-41D4-ABA4-FC1508A482FF + + + + + + + +Selitrichodes utilis +Fisher & La Salle + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 14–19 +) + + + +Female +. + +Length +0.85–1.55 mm +. Head generally dark brown to metallic green, with the following areas light brown to yellow: eye margin, both anteriorly and posteriorly, extending from ventral eye margin to vertex (although weaker on vertex) and frontovertex extending from ocelli down to clypeus. Malar sulcus with a dark mark near junction with eye. Antenna with scape light brown on dorsal margin; yellow on lateral and ventral margins; flagellum light brown. Mesosoma with a distinct dark metallic green tinge, tegulae and notauli yellow. Gaster light brown to yellow; gastral tergites dark brown along posterior margin. Fore coxa yellow; middle coxa brown, yellow apically; hind coxa dark metallic green; trochanters, femora and tibiae yellow; tarsi light brown, dark brown at tip. + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 15 +) hyaline, venation pale brown. Submarginal vein usually with 3 dorsal setae; tapering apically and joining with parastigma at base of parastigma. Veins light brown to brown. Stigma darker and swollen compared to other veins. Relative length of wing veins: CC: MV: STV: PMV = 0.27–0.36: 0.26–0.37: 0.09–0.11: 0.05–0.07. PMV over half the length of STV vein. Speculum small and open below; cubital line of setae not extending to basal vein, basal vein usually without setae or with 1 seta. Wing disk beyond speculum densely pilose. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 16 +) with 3 funicular segments and 3 segmented club. Length/width ratio of F1 0.7–0.4; F2 0.65–0.45; F3 0.65–0.60. Clava 2.5× longer than wide, wider than funicle, and with distinct terminal spine. Sensilla nearly as long as the funicular segments. Scape slightly flattened ventrally. + + +Head ( +Fig. 17 +). Ocellar triangle not surrounded by grooves. POL about 1.5× as long as OOL. Scrobal area with a small cracklike suture present about halfway between frontal suture and torulus. Torulus located at middle of face, above level of lower margin of eye. Face with a broad depression (supraclypeal area) below torulus extending to clypeus and with pilosity. Malar sulcus slightly curved. Mandible bidentate. Clypeal margin bilobed. + + + +FIGURES 14–19. + +Selitrichodes utilis +, + +♀. 14. Holotype, habitus, lateral view. 15. Fore wing. 16. Antenna. 17. Head, frontal view. 18. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 19. Mesosoma, lateral view. + + +Mesosoma (Figs 18,19). Pronotum very short medially in dorsal view. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with a very weak median groove and with one row of 4 or 5 adnotaular setae on each side; notauli quite deep. Mesosternum convex just in front of the trochantinal lobes and without precoxal suture. Scutellum with 2 pairs of setae, occasionally a third seta may be present. Dorsellum rounded posteriorly and very slightly overhanging propodeum. Propodeum with median carina, medially shorter than dorsellum in dorsal view. Propodeal spiracle with entire rim exposed and separated from anterior margin of propodeum by less than half its longest diameter, with shallow groove descending from spiracle to posterior margin of propodeum. Paraspiracular carina absent. Propodeal callus with 2 setae. +Metasoma. Gaster equal in length to mesosoma. Hypopygium reaching nearly two-thirds the length of gaster. Cercus with 3 setae, 2 longest subequal in length and slightly curved. Ovipositor sheaths slightly protruding beyond apex of gaster. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +: +AUSTRALIA +: +Qld +, + +5.3km +SSW Brisbane + +, +Long Pocket Labs. +, +27°30.70'S +152°59.81'E +, + +2 Nov. 2010 + +, +B.Brown +, em. tip of + +Casuarina glauca +ABCL + +2009071.V076-100, +Database +no. 32- 059016 ( +ANIC +). + + + +53♀ +Paratypes +. + +20♀ +: same data as holotype ( +11♀ +ANIC +; +3♀ +QMB +; +3♀ +USNM +; +3♀ +ESUG +) + +. + +1♀ +: same data as holotype except + +2 Nov. 2010 + +, ABCL 2009071.V075 ( +ANIC +) + +. + +18♀ +: same data as holotype except + +21 Oct. 2010 + +, ABCL 2009071.V049-071 ( +ANIC +) + +. + +8♀ +: same data as holotype except + +13 Mar. 2009 + +, ABCL 2009029.V012-022 ( +ANIC +) + +. + +6♀ +: same data as holotype except + +6 Apr. 2009 + +, ABCL 2009071 V001-007 ( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +(Brisbane) and +New South Wales +(Byron Bay). + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin word + +utilis + +indicates the useful or beneficial nature of this species, which is being investigated as a biological control agent against invasive + +Casuarina +species + +in North America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/01/99/9D019926FF8CFFE0C2CEFB2587090136.xml b/data/9D/01/99/9D019926FF8CFFE0C2CEFB2587090136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c00fab8460c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/01/99/9D019926FF8CFFE0C2CEFB2587090136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Two new species of Selitrichodes (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) inducing galls on Casuarina (Casuarinaceae) + + + +Author + +Fisher, Nicole +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. + + + +Author + +Moore, Aubrey +Western Pacific Tropical Research Center, University of Guam Station, Mangilao, Guam, 96923, USA. + + + +Author + +Brown, Bradley +USDA ARS Australian Biological Control Laboratory, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia. E-mail: bradley. brown @ csiro. au; matthew. purcell @ csiro. au +bradley.brown@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Purcell, Matthew +USDA ARS Australian Biological Control Laboratory, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia. E-mail: bradley. brown @ csiro. au; matthew. purcell @ csiro. au +bradley.brown@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Taylor, Gary S. +Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. E-mail: gary. taylor @ adelaide. edu. au + + + +Author + +Salle, John La +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. & Atlas of Living Australia, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-04-23 + + +3790 + + +4 + + +534 +542 + + + +journal article +5619 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.4.2 +91cad29c-39ec-4453-acfa-e641f072bb2d +1175-5326 +4914355 +5A722264-3BDC-41D4-ABA4-FC1508A482FF + + + + + + + +Selitrichodes casuarinae +Fisher & La Salle + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–13 +) + + + +Female +. + +Length +0.7–1.2 mm +. Head generally yellow, with the area bordering eye margin posteriorly light brown to dark brown, covering the ocellar triangle, and back of head. Clypeus light brown ventrally. Antenna with scape yellow, dorsal margin light brown; flagellum light brown to yellow. Mesosoma dark brown (may have metallic reflections), with yellow markings as follows: dorsellum (may range to light brown in some specimen), tegula, and small patch on mesopleuron just ventral to tegula. Gaster dark brown, with transverse yellow to light brown stripes of varying strength along posterior margin of each tergite. Fore and middle coxae yellow, hind coxa dark brown to lighter yellow apically; trochanters light yellow; femora light yellow, fore tibia light brown to yellow; middle and hind tibiae yellow, tarsi light yellow, dark brown apically. + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 9 +) hyaline. Submarginal vein usually with 3 dorsal setae. Relative length of wing veins: CC: MV: STV: PMV = 0.2–0.22: 0.24–0.25: +0.065 +–0.075 +: 0.03–0.035. PMV one-third to one-half length of stigmal vein. Speculum small, partially closed posteriorly with cubital line of setae extending almost to basal vein. Basal vein with 3 or 4 setae. Wing disk beyond speculum densely pilose. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 14 +) with 3 funicular segments and a 3 segmented club. F1–F3 quadrate, each successive funicle segment increasingly broader than the last. Length/width ratio of F1 0.35–0.4; F2 0.4–0.45; F3 0.5–0.55. Clava 2.0× longer than wide, wider than funicle, without distinct terminal spine; C3 very short and its end broad, not tapering apically. Scape slightly flattened ventrally. + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Selitrichodes casuarinae + +. 8. Holotype ♀, habitus, lateral view. 9. Fore wing, ♀. 10. Antenna, ♀. 11. Antenna, ♂. 12. Head, frontal view, ♀. 13. Mesosoma, dorsal view, ♀. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 12 +). Ocellar triangle not surrounded by grooves. POL about 1.5× as long as OOL. Scrobal area without distinct median carina. Torulus located at middle of face, above level of lower margin of eye. Face with a broad depression (supraclypeal area) below torulus extending to clypeus and with some pilosity. Gena only slightly swollen and with malar sulcus somewhat curved near mouth margin. Mandible bidentate. Clypeal margin bilobed. Pronotum very short medially in dorsal view. Midlobe of mesoscutum without median groove and with one row of 3 or 4 adnotaular setae on each side; notauli quite deep. Mesosternum convex just in front of the trochantinal lobes and without precoxal suture. Scutellum with 2 pair of setae. Dorsellum rounded posteriorly and slightly overhanging propodeum. Propodeum medially shorter than dorsellum in dorsal view; with median carina. Propodeal spiracle with entire rim exposed and separated from anterior margin of propodeum by less than half its longest diameter. Paraspiracular carina absent. Propodeal callus with 2 setae. + +Metasoma. Gaster slightly shorter than mesosoma in dried specimens. Hypopygium reaching more than half the length of the gaster. Cercus with 4 slightly curved setae; longest 2 cercal setae subequal in length, relatively short and similar to surrounding setae. Epipygium wider than long. Ovipositor sheaths not protruding beyond apex of gaster. + +Male. +Length +0.75–1.25 mm +. Body color pattern similar to female, but with more dark brown markings on mesosoma and gaster. Dorsellum light brown to yellow. Antenna ( +Fig.11 +) with a ventral plaque on scape, the plaque less than one-third length of scape, and situated near apex of scape. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +: USA: +Guam +, +Polaris Pt. +, + +6 Jan. 2009 + +, Aubrey Moore, ex + +Casuarina equisetifolia +, Database + +no. 32-022423 ( +ANIC +). + + + +11♀ +, +29♂ +Paratypes +. +8♀ +, +26♂ +: + +same data as holotype ( +4♀ +, +17♂ +ANIC +; +1♀ +, +3♂ +QMB +; +1♀ +, +3♂ +USNM +; +2♀ +, +3♂ +ESUG +) + +. +6♀ +, +3♂ +: + +Palau +, +Koror +, + +12 Mar. 2009 + +, +J.Miles +, ex + +Casuarina + +( +3♀ +, +3♂ +ANIC +; +1♀ +QMB +; +1♀ +USNM +; +1♀ +ESUG +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Micronesia +: +Guam +, Rota and +Palau +. This species is presumed to be Australian in origin, although its distribution in +Australia +is still unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the host plant. + + +Pest status. +A damage survey on +Guam +showed that + +C. equisetifolia + +branchlets with galled tips were noticeably stunted in comparison to those that were not attacked. Dry biomass of branchlets with galled tips was reduced by 35% (t-test; t = 3.06, df = 13, p-value = 0.009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/01/99/9D019926FF8DFFE6C2CEF8CA815206EE.xml b/data/9D/01/99/9D019926FF8DFFE6C2CEF8CA815206EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f447b8e39a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/01/99/9D019926FF8DFFE6C2CEF8CA815206EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Two new species of Selitrichodes (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) inducing galls on Casuarina (Casuarinaceae) + + + +Author + +Fisher, Nicole +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. + + + +Author + +Moore, Aubrey +Western Pacific Tropical Research Center, University of Guam Station, Mangilao, Guam, 96923, USA. + + + +Author + +Brown, Bradley +USDA ARS Australian Biological Control Laboratory, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia. E-mail: bradley. brown @ csiro. au; matthew. purcell @ csiro. au +bradley.brown@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Purcell, Matthew +USDA ARS Australian Biological Control Laboratory, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia. E-mail: bradley. brown @ csiro. au; matthew. purcell @ csiro. au +bradley.brown@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Taylor, Gary S. +Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. E-mail: gary. taylor @ adelaide. edu. au + + + +Author + +Salle, John La +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. & Atlas of Living Australia, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-04-23 + + +3790 + + +4 + + +534 +542 + + + +journal article +5619 +10.11646/zootaxa.3790.4.2 +91cad29c-39ec-4453-acfa-e641f072bb2d +1175-5326 +4914355 +5A722264-3BDC-41D4-ABA4-FC1508A482FF + + + + + + + +Selitrichodes +Girault + + + + + + + + +Selitrichodes +Girault, 1913 + +[145]: 104–105. +Type +species: + +Selitrichodes fasciativentris +Girault + +, original designation. + + + + +Zagrammosomoides +Girault, 1913 + +[146]: 177. +Type +species + +Zagrammosomoides fasciatus +Girault + +, original designation, Synonymy by + + +Kim +et al +., 2008: 8 + + +. + + + + + +Epomphaloides +Girault, 1913 + +[156]: 49–50. +Type +species + +Epomphaloides flavus +Girault + +, original designation. Synonymy by + + +Kim +et al +., 2008: 8 + + +. + + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Selitrichodes + +was treated by + +Kim +et al +. (2008) + +, who removed it from synonymy under + +Aprostocetus +Westwood + +, provided a generic diagnosis, recognized 12 valid species, and pointed out that this genus would probably contain many more species. Although exact biology and host plants are unknown for most species, most of them appear to be associated with galls in some manner. Two species have been subsequently described in this genus: + +S. globulus +La Salle & Gates + +as an invasive gall inducer on + +Eucalyptus globulus + +in +California +( + +La Salle +et al +. 2009 + +), and + +S. neseri + +as a parasitoid of the invasive gall inducer + +Leptocybe invasa +( + +Kelly +et al +. 2012 + +) + +. + + +A key to Australian +Tetrastichinae +genera was provided by +Bouček (1988) +, but did not recognise + +Selitrichodes + +as distinct from + +Aprostocetus + +. A key to North American +Tetrastichinae +genera was provided by +La Salle (1994) +, and keys to all North American +Eulophidae +genera were supplied by + +Schauff +et al +. (1997) + +. In these keys + +Selitrichodes + +would key to + +Baryscapus + +or + +Aprostocetus + +, but can be distinguished by the diagnostic characters given in + +Kim +et al +. (2008) + +, which are repeated below. + + + + +Diagnosis. +SMV usually with 2 or 1 (more rarely 3) dorsal setae. PMV developed, although shorter than stigmal vein. Propodeum without a raised lobe of callus which partially overhangs outer rim of spiracle. Cercal setae short and subequal in length. Mesosternum anterior to trochantinal lobe convex and without a precoxal suture. Malar sulcus generally curved, and gena may be somewhat swollen. Most species are non-metallic, ranging from black or brown to yellow. The two species described in this paper can have slight metallic tinges. All funicular segments subquadrate or slightly transverse (except + +S. utilis + +described in this paper with elongate funicular segments). Males with 3 funicular segments, as opposed to 4 segments as is typical in +Tetrastichinae +. + + +The two newly described species that form galls on +Causarina +are clearly related and can be distinguished from other species of + +Selitrichodes + +based on their distinctive colour markings: mesosoma and head generally black, but with bright yellow face, at least fore and middle coxae bright yellow. The following key will distinguish females of the two + +Selitrichodes +species + +known to induce galls on +Causarina +(males are unknown for + +S. utilis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/01/A6/9D01A6249EBE50549CBB10C9DB9B6221.xml b/data/9D/01/A6/9D01A6249EBE50549CBB10C9DB9B6221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..019af0091a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/01/A6/9D01A6249EBE50549CBB10C9DB9B6221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama XXII. Sixteen new microcaddisfly species (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) + + + +Author + +Harris, Steven C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-7462 +Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Western Pennsylvania University, Clarion, PA 16214, USA & Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-1533 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama +tobikera89@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +1174 + + +35 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107314 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107314 +1313-2970-1174-35 +91E908240C45471A86BBA24ADC35E743 +635A059AEF505E17B338F6484B5F4DBF + + + + +Metrichia escobilla +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + +Type locality. + +Panama: Veraguas Province +: Cuenca 097; Santa Fe District; Santa Fe NP; +Rio +Calovebora +; PSPSCB-PNSF-C097-2017-005; +8.54318°N +, +81.16398°W +; 536 m a.s.l. + + + +Type specimen. + + +Holotype +: male, Panama: Veraguas Province + +: Cuenca 097; Santa Fe District; Santa Fe NP; +Rio +Calovebora +; PSPSCB-PNSF-C097-2017-005; +8.54318°N +, +81.16398°W +; 536 m a.s.l.; UV light trap; T. +Rios +, E. +Alvarez +, C. Nieto, leg.; 21.iv.2017; MIUP-010-T-2023 (in alcohol). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species shares a number of character states with + +M. angulosa + +Bueno-Soria & Holzenthal, which occurs in Costa Rica and Panama. Both species have a similarly shaped inferior appendage, with dentate posterior margin, and both have apical spines on the phallus. However, while + +M. angulosa + +has prominent reniform pouches on the dorsum of abdominal segment V, the abdomen of + +M. escobilla + +sp. nov. lacks abdominal modifications. As well, the new species has both phallic spines pointed, rather than one truncate as in + +M. angulosa + +, the dentation on the posterior margin of the inferior appendage is more pronounced, and the brush-like apex of the dorsolateral hook is unique to + +M. escobilla + +sp. nov.. + + + +Figure 12. + +Metrichia escobilla + +sp. nov., male holotype, genitalia +A +left lateral +B +dorsal +C +ventral +D +phallus apex, left lateral +E +phallus, dorsal. + + + + +Description. + +Male. +Total length 1.6 mm, 18 antennal segments, wings and body brown in alcohol, abdominal terga without modifications. + +Genitalia +. + +Abdominal segment VII annular without short ventromesal process. Segment VIII triangular, tapering ventrally; in ventral view deeply incised mesally; in dorsal view quadrate. Segment IX triangular, truncate posteriorly, tapering anteriorly into segment VII. Preanal appendage (cercus) oval in lateral and dorsal views. Dorsolateral hook in lateral view wide basally, converging near midlength, apex serrate ventrally; in dorsal view wide basally, tapering to serrate margins at apices. Segment X lobate; in dorsal view triangular, membranous apically. Inferior appendage in lateral view narrow at base then widening dorsally, rounded apically; in dorsal and ventral view quadrate, diverging basally, posterior margins dentate. Phallus very long, extending into segment V; in dorsal view wide basally, narrowing posteriorly, pair of spines apically, subapical spine longer than apical, lateral process originating at midlength; in lateral view, subapical spine slightly longer than apical, both nearly straight, phallus apex widening into plate-like structure. + + + +Distribution. +Panama. + + +Etymology. + +The species name +escobillla +(brush) derives from Spanish, referring to the brush-like apex of the dorsolateral hook in lateral view. The name is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF81FF87FF12CE1DFA87FA41.xml b/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF81FF87FF12CE1DFA87FA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b3389c2e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF81FF87FF12CE1DFA87FA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Tegoribatidae of North America, with proposal of Protectoribates gen. nov., and new species (Acari, Oribatida, Tegoribatidae) + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31822 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.1 +bca0e227-e4fb-4f93-b99b-c8794b19de8d +1175-5326 +1018631 +A712D90D-FCD1-49C9-928F-21C95814815B + + + + + + + +Tegoribates walteri + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 20 +, +21 +, +22A–D +, +23 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined + +: + +Holotype + +: adult male, +USA +, +California +, +Sonoma Co. +, +Salt Point State Park +, 38°567N 123°333W, +Sea Cliff Trail +, + +6.iii.2009 + +(VBP and +M. Behan +) from litter under lupins; deposited in the +CNC +, +type +number 24350 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +2 females +, +10 males +with same data as holotype. Paratypes deposited in the +CNC +, +USNM +, and +RNC +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Total length 350–400. Lamella 104 long, medially with V-shaped indentation, about 3 long. Lamellar seta arising anteriorly on fused lamella, 10–17 long. Interlamellar setae 7–11. Bothridial seta fusiform, 77–90 long. Pedotectum I pointed distally. Muscle sigillae strongly developed on notogaster (clearly visible with incident illumination). Octotaxic system as 4 pairs porose areas, +Aa +about +11 in +diameter. Notogastral setae smooth, 6–8, setae subequal in length; +lm +posteromedial of +Aa +and +lp +dorsocentrally positioned, medial of +A1 +. Tutorium 72– 80 long, of which cusp 17–21. Custodium pointed distally, 3–5 long. Tridactylous. + + + + +Description. +Adults. +Dimensions: +Total length: females ( +n += 2) 370, 400; males ( +n += 10) 359 (range 350–374). Notogastral width: females ( +n += 1) 240; males ( +n += 10) 230 (range 221–240). + + +Integument: +Smooth; longitudinal shallow grooves ventrally extending from level of custodium to posterior of anal plate ( +Fig. 21B +). Pteromorph, pedotectum I, +gnathosoma +, epimeres microtuberculate ( +Figs. 21 C–E +). + + +Prodorsum: +Seta +ro +about 25 long, strongly barbed along length, acuminate, curved anteromedially; mutual distance about 50 ( +Fig. 21C +). Lamella about 104 long, medially with V-shaped indentation; about 3 long. Lamellar seta arising anteriorly on fused lamella, 10–17 long; mutual distance 26–28 ( +Figs. 20 +, +21C +). Seta +in +7–11 long, thin, smooth, acuminate; mutual distance 53–56 ( +Figs. 20 +, +22A +). Bothridial seta fusiform, 77–90 long. Seta +ex +not evident, alveolus present. Dorsophragmata fused, elongated, length about 22 ( +Fig. 22A +). + + +Lateral region of podosoma: +Taenidium extending from rostrum to acetabulum I ( +Fig. 21E +). Pedotectum I pointed distally. Tutorium narrow tectum, about 74 long, with tooth distally, about 3 long, covering insertion of seta +ro +. Custodium tapered to point distally 3–5 long ( +Fig. 22C +). + + +Notogaster: +Slightly longer than wide: 1.2:1; anterior margin straight. Lenticulus absent. Muscle sigillae clearly evident on anterior of notogaster with incident or transmitted illumination ( +Fig. 22D +). Octotaxic system expressed as porose areas, +Aa +about +11 in +diameter, +A1–A3 +about 9 at widest; porose area +A3 +variable, may be absent bilaterally ( +1 specimen +) or unilaterally ( +1 specimen +) ( +Fig. 20 +). Notogastral setae smooth, 6–8 long, setae subequal in length; +lm +posteromedial of +Aa +and +lp +dorsocentrally positioned, medial of +A1 +; mutual distance of +h1-h1 +about 90, of +p1-p1 +about 59. + + +Ventral Region: +Epimeral setae mostly about 7–18 long, thin, smooth, acuminate, with +1c +slightly barbed. Aggenital, anal and adanal setae smooth; genital setae about 14, others about 9. Genital setae six pairs, +g1-g3 +about 14 long, posterior 3 pairs about 9 long. Lyrifissure +iad +at anterolateral edge of anal plate. Postanal porose area about 33 long and 4 wide. + + + +Gnathosoma: +Small + +axillary saccule present at base of palp, +4 x +2. Length of seta +m>a>h +. + + +Legs: +Setation as for + +Tegoribates americanus + +( +Figs. 12A–C +, +Table 3 +). Seta +l” +of genu II strongly spine-like ( +Figs. 21A, C +). Tridactylous. + + +Immatures. Dimensions: +Mean length (based on slide mounted specimens): protonymph (n=1) 260; deutonymph ( +n += 1) 360. Length of prodorsal and hysterosomal setae given in +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Tegoribates walteri + + +sp. nov. + +, adult male, dorsal aspect, legs not illustrated. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Tegoribates walteri + + +sp. nov. + +, scanning electron microscope images of adult female from California, A. habitus dorsal, with arrow to spine-like seta +l” +of genu II; B, habitus ventral, with arrow to ventral depression; C, frontal aspect, with arrows to spine-like setae +l” +of genua I and II; D, anterolateral of prodorsum and part of notogaster, with arrow to spine-like seta +l” +of genu II; E, ventrofrontal aspect, with arrow to taenidium. Scale bars: A, B = 50 µm; C-E = 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 22. +Differential interference contrast microscope images of adults; A–D, + +Tegoribates walteri + + +sp. nov. + +, A, part of prodorsum (4 layers) showing lamella, bothridium, bothridial seta, interlamellar seta, with arrow to fused dorsophragmata; B, hinged pteromorph (3 layers); C, coxisternal region showing custodium (arrow) and pedotectum II (3 layers); D, porose area +Aa +and surrounding muscle sigillae (5 layers). E, + +Tegoribates subniger +Ewing + +, lateral of podosoma, showing elongated, bent femur I (indicated by arrow); F, G, + +Protectoribates occidentalis + + +sp. nov. + +, detail of preanal organ; H, + +Hypozetes laysanensis +Aoki + +, detail of preanal organ; I, + +Tectoribates borealis +Behan-Pelletier & Walter + +, detail of preanal organ. Scale bars: A, B, E = 25 µm; C, D = 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Tegoribates walteri + + +sp. nov. + +, differential interference contrast microscope images of immatures; A, larval scalp (3 layers); B, protonymph (3 layers), dorsal aspect, larval scalp removed; C, larval and protonymphal scalp, with arrow to tubercle in region of setae +dp +; D, deutonymph, dorsal aspect, with scalps removed. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 40 µm. + + + +Larva +( +Fig. 23A +). Only scalp available. Length scalp 159 ( +n +=1). Setae +c +, +da, dm, dp +small, smooth, tapered; mutual distance +da-da, dm-dm, dp-dp +12, 16 and 10, respectively. + + +Protonymph +( +Fig. 23B +). +Integument +: Sclerotized with light brown coloration. All of body, other than centrodorsal region of hysterosoma covered by layer of cerotegument as globules, about +1 in +diameter. + + +Prodorsum: +Porose region on aspis not evident. Seta +ro +finely barbed along length, tapered. Seta +le, in +and +ex +smooth, isodiametric; mutual distance of setae +ro-ro, le-le +and +in-in +about 19, 20 and 34, respectively. Bothridial seta setiform. + + +Gastronotic Region +: Integument without sclerotization; centrodorsal region normally covered by larval scalp, smooth; integument slightly plicate laterally. Gastronotal setae of +c, d, p +series and +la, lm, h2, h1 +short, smooth, isodiametric; +lp +and +h3 +long, setiform, embedded in thick covering of cerotegument. Mutual distance of setae +dada, dm-dm +and +dp-dp +about 12, 21 and 9, respectively. + + +Ventral Region +: Medial margin of epimeral plates weakly defined. Epimere I with narrow mentotectum overlapping medially. Epimeral, genital, aggenital, anal and adanal setae smooth, isodiametric, about 9 long. Porose integument surrounding opening of opisthonotal gland not evident. + + + +Gnathosoma +: Axillary + +saccule present. Palpal eupathidium +acm +attached to solenidion along distal threequarters of solenidial length. + + +Legs +: Genua and tibiae I-IV with seta +d +subequal in length to companion solenidion; solenidion on genua I-III and tibiae II, III with slightly bulbous tip. + + +Deutonymph +( +Figs. 23 C, D +). As for protonymph, except for overall size. Dorsal of hysterosoma with few plicae. Length of combined larval and protonymphal scalps about 220. Mutual distance of +ro-ro, le-le +and +in-in +about 20, 17, and 42, respectively. Gastronotal setae +c, d, l, p, and h1 +short, isodiametric; setae +h3 +and +h2 +brush-like, broad, long; mutual distance of setae +da-da, dm-dm +and +dp-dp +about 12, 25 and 10, respectively. + +Epimeral setae (protonymph and deutonymph): 3-1-2-1, 3-1-2-2. Genital, aggenital, anal and adanal setae (protonymph and deutonymph): 1-3, 1-1, 0-0, 0-2, respectively. + +Leg setae and solenidia as for protonymph and deutonymph of + +Tegoribates americanus + +in +Table 3 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honours my colleague and friend Dr. David Evans Walter, who has contributed so significantly to acarology in North America and globally. + + + + +Remarks. +Adults of + +Tegoribates walteri + + +sp. nov. + +, are clearly distinguished from those of other North American species of + +Tegoribates + +by having the octotaxic system in the form of porose areas; porose areas are also found in + +T. montana + +and + +T. natalensis + +, known from +South Africa +( +Engelbrecht 1986 +). The 2 South African species are monodactylous, whereas + +T. walteri + + +sp. nov. + +is tridactylous. + + +Immatures of + +T. walteri + + +sp. nov. + +and + +T. americanus + +are similar in the shape and length of setae +c +and +d +, but +l +and +h +series setae differ in shape and length ( +Table 1 +). Comparisons with immatures of + +T. latirostris + +are limited, as only the illustrations of +Tuxen (1943) +are available. The larva he illustrated appears similar to that of + +T. americanus + +with long, thick setae +h3 +and +h2 +. + + +Gut contents of immature and adult + +Tegoribates walteri + + +sp. nov. + +include fungal hyphae and spores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF82FFBCFF12CF14FE9CFDC8.xml b/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF82FFBCFF12CF14FE9CFDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f2d927a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF82FFBCFF12CF14FE9CFDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Tegoribatidae of North America, with proposal of Protectoribates gen. nov., and new species (Acari, Oribatida, Tegoribatidae) + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31822 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.1 +bca0e227-e4fb-4f93-b99b-c8794b19de8d +1175-5326 +1018631 +A712D90D-FCD1-49C9-928F-21C95814815B + + + + + + + +Tegoribates bryophilus +Woolley, 1965 + + + + + +( +Figs. 17–19 +) + + + + + +Material Examined +: + +Holotype + +: adult female, +USA +, +Colorado +, + +Boulder +Co. + +, +Mt. Meeker Camp Grd +, + +17.vii.1952 + +( +T. A. Woolley +), deposited in the +USNM + +; + +paratype +, adult male, with same data as holotype + +; + +deposited in the +USNM +; topotype, adult male, labelled “part of original series but not labelled +paratype +”, with same data as holotype, deposited in the RNC. +Colorado +, +Larimer Co. +, +Roosevelt National forest +, +Brown’s Lake +, + +10,000 ft + +elv., + +5.vii.1987 + +(DEW) 15 from lakeside lake-grass turf. + + + + + +Revised diagnosis +. Total length: 378. Lamella about 125 long. Lamellar seta about 23 long; mutual distance about 34. Seta +in +about 17 long, thin, smooth, acuminate; mutual distance about 58. Bothridial seta fusiform, about 111 long, head with small barbs. Tutorium narrow tectum, about 98 long; distal tooth about 8 long, dorsal to insertion of seta +ro. +Octotaxic system expressed as saccules, about 8-12 long. + + + + +Description. +Adult. Total length: 378; +holotype +, 378 ( +Woolley 1965 +) (unable to confirm measurement as the three +type +specimens are squashed on slides). Notogastral width: +holotype +female 264 ( +Woolley 1965 +). + + +Integument +. Pteromorph, pedotectum I, +gnathosoma +, epimeres microtuberculate. + + +Prodorsum +. Seta +ro +about 32 long, strongly barbed along length, acuminate, curved anteromedially; mutual distance about 61 ( +Fig. 19A +). Lamella about 125 long, medially with V-shaped indentation; about 5 long ( +Fig. 17 +). Lamellar seta arising anteriorly on fused lamella, just ventral of tip, about 23 long; mutual distance about 34 ( +Fig. 17 +). Seta +in +about 17 long, thin, smooth, acuminate; mutual distance about 58 ( +Fig. 19D +). Bothridial seta fusiform, about 111 long, head with small barbs. Seta +ex +not evident, alveolus present. Dorsophragmata about 33 long ( +Fig. 19D +). + + +Lateral region of podosoma +. Tutorium narrow tectum, about 98 long, with tooth distally, about 8 long, dorsal to insertion of seta +ro +(Fig, 19A). + + +Notogaster. +Slightly longer than wide: 1.1:1 ( +Woolley 1965 +); anterior margin straight. Lenticulus present. Octotaxic system expressed as saccules, about 8-12 long, length difficult to measure, variable depending on orientation ( +Figs. 17 +, +19C +). Notogastral setae smooth, about 16-21 long, setae subequal in length; +la +lateral and closely adjacent to +Sa +( +Fig. 17 +); +lp +medial to +S1 +; +S1 +closely adjacent to +h3 +; +S2 +closely adjacent to +h2 +and +S3 +lateral to, not adjacent to +h1 +( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Ventral +. Epimeral setae mostly about 10 long, thin, smooth, acuminate ( +Fig. 18 +). Genital, aggenital, anal and adanal setae smooth; anterior genital setae about 27, others about 17. Genital setae six pairs. Lyrifissure +iad +at anterolateral margin of anal plate. Postanal porose area about 15 long and 4 wide. + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Small axillary saccule present at base of palp, +5 x +2. + + + +FIGURES 17–18. + +Tegoribates bryophilus +Woolley + +, adult female (non-type specimen), 17, dorsal aspect, 18, ventral aspect; legs not illustrated. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Tegoribates bryophilus +Woolley + +, differential interference contrast microscope images of adult type material. A. anterior of prodorsum (note, specimen broken), with arrow to taenidium; B, pteromorph; C, saccule +Sa +and seta +lm +; D, posterior of prodorsum with arrow to fused dorsophragmata (3 layers); E, lateral of coxisternal region showing circumpedal carina and discidium; F, lenticulus; G, seta +l” +of genu II. Scale bars: A, B, E = 50 µm; C, = 10 µm; D = 35 µm. + + + +Legs +. Setation as for + +T. americanus + +. Setae +l” +of genua and tibiae I and II thicker in shape than other setae on these segments, spinose ( +Fig. 19G +). Seta +pv” +of tarsus II strongly barbed. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tegoribates bryophilus + +is very similar to + +T. americanus + +, and differs mainly in its smaller size. Both species express the octotaxic system as saccules. It is possible that these species are conspecific but I hesitate to synonymize them because + +T. bryophilus + +seems restricted to high elevation locations in +Colorado +. Thus, all measurements for + +T. bryophilus + +given above are based solely on +type +material. + + +Woolley (1965) +incorrectly illustrated the anterior saccule, +Sa +as being closely adjacent to seta +c +in + +T. bryophilus + +; rather +Sa +is between +la +and +lm +. Notogastral setae of + +T. bryophilus + +are apobasic, with round to oval to Ushaped alveoli ( +Fig. 17C +), as are those of + +T. americanus + +, and the long aveolus of seta +c +can be mistaken for a saccule. Possibly, for a similar reason, +Woolley (1965) +overlooked seta +lm +positioned slightly posteromedial of +Sa +( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF8CFFBFFF12CDE8FE19FCC5.xml b/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF8CFFBFFF12CDE8FE19FCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e578f3c28c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF8CFFBFFF12CDE8FE19FCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1088 @@ + + + +Tegoribatidae of North America, with proposal of Protectoribates gen. nov., and new species (Acari, Oribatida, Tegoribatidae) + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31822 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.1 +bca0e227-e4fb-4f93-b99b-c8794b19de8d +1175-5326 +1018631 +A712D90D-FCD1-49C9-928F-21C95814815B + + + + + + + +Tegoribates americanus +Hammer, 1958 + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–16 +) + + + + +Material examined +: USA: Alaska, Fairbanks, +28.v.1948 +, (Lienk) 1 from sample 5 of +Hammer (1955) +(RNC); Denali N.P., Tolklat Ridge N.E., +29.viii.1976 +(R. Greenberg) 4 from + +Carex + +and +Allocomnium +in willow area; Fort Yukon, +29.viii.1976 +(S. Campbell) 12 from moss and alder litter; Atqasuk, Meade River IBP site, ‘Butterfly Creek’, +25.viii.1976 +(A. Fjellberg) 8 from rich meadow high up on river bluff with + +Boykinia + +and + +Saxifraga + +; same location, +28.viii.1976 +(A. Fjellberg) 5 from soil of S-facing slope with sandy rich dry meadow; California: San Louis Obispo Co., Cambria, +2.vii.1979 +(DEW) 2 from + +Pinus radiata + +litter; Sacramento Valley, Jepson Prairie Reserve, 38°273N 121°825W, +13.iii.2009 +(VBP, G. Pelletier) 4 from grassy area with + +Artemesia + +; Kansas, Riley Co., Konza Prairie, +3.xi.1981 +(T. Seastedt) 1 from annually burned prairie soil; Canada: Yukon: Kluane N.P., +2500ft +. elv., +28.vii.1983 +(J. Robinson) 6; Richardson Mountains, Brown shale hill on Fish Creek, 68°N, 136°32’W, +2.vii.1987 +(VBP) 1 from + +Hedysarum alpinum, Senecio +, +Saxifraga tricuspidata + +among rocks; Ogilvie Mountains, Km 155 Dempster Hwy, Windy Pass, +7.vii.1985 +(VBP) 7 from + +Salix + +and + +Anemone + +at edge of stream; British Columbia, Cathedral Provincial Park, Glacier Lake, +2210m +elv., +5.vii.1986 +(VBP) 1 from mixed alpine vegetation, some lupins; same location, but +2286m +elv., +7.vii.1986 +(VBP) 10 from + +Draba ventosa, Sedum +lanceolatum + +and + +Polemonium + +on shale above lake; Alberta: W Cynthia, 53.20847, -115.65059, 2010, (ABMI 2010.OG-1175-1SW) 1 adult; S Gypsy Lake Wildland, 56.31538, -110.5361, (ABMI 2007.544 NW) 1 adult; S Chinook Valley, 56.43682, -117.65735, (ABMI 2007.616 SE) 1 adult; SE Grand Rapids Wildland, 56.50687, -112.16037, (ABMI 2009.539 NW) 1 adult; W Millennium Lodge, 56.86831, -111.96440 (ABMI 2007.477 NE) 1 adult; N intersection Hwys 60 and 13, 52.50389, - 110.73015, (ABMI 2008.1224 NW) 1 adult; nr. Bicentennial Hwy., S Vermillion Lake, 59.86996, -112.57944, (ABMI 2009.13 SW) 1 adult; midway between Nipisi airport and Wabasca airport, 55.85966, -114.63938, (ABMI 2008.689 SE) 1 adult; W Bistocho Lake, 59.81076, -119.45875, +13.vi.2014 +(ABMI 69 SW) 5 adults; S junction Hwys 264 and 322, 51.73390, -113.64149, (ABMI 2013 OG-1383 SW) 2 adults; between Hwys 50, 45, 670, 55.20903, -118.61084, (ABMI 2007.544 NW) 1 adult; (ABMI 2013.835 SW) 2 adults; ABMI 2016.63 SW, +28.v.2016 +, 2 adults; ABMI 2015.OG-583 SW, +28.v.2015 +, 7 adults; ABMI 2016.122 NW, +29.v.2016 +, 3 adults; NW Embarras airport, +17.vi.2013 +(ABMI 238 NE) 2 adults; 57.24687 -112.51016, +27.v.2012 +(ABMI 415 SE), 8 adults; W Conklin airport, 55.68718 -111.44270, +25.v.2012 +(ABMI 668 SE) 6 adults. + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +Total length: 410–480. Longitudinal depressions ventrally extending from level of custodium to anal plate. Lamella about 104 long. Lamellar seta 17–20 long; mutual distance 20–26. Seta +in +about 20 long, smooth, acuminate; mutual distance 49–56. Bothridial seta fusiform, 90–94 long. Tutorium about 115 long, with distal tooth about 20 long, covering insertion of seta +ro +. Custodium tapered distally 3–5 long. Octotaxic system expressed as saccules, with +Sa +about 14 long, +S1–S3 +about 9 long. + + + + +Description +. Adult. Total length: 410–480; +holotype +, 410 ( +Hammer 1958 +); specimens from northern +Canada +considered conspecific by +Hammer (1958) +, ( +n += 8) 440-460; total length based on specimens from +California +: females ( +n += 10) 469 (456–480); males ( +n += 3) 453 (448–456). Notogastral width females ( +n += 7) 309 (288–326); males ( +n += 1) 280. + + +Integument. +Integument smooth; with longitudinal depressions ventrally extending from level of custodium to anal plate ( +Fig. 10 +). Pteromorph, pedotectum I, +gnathosoma +, epimeres microtuberculate. Pedotectum I with fine striae along dorsal margin, pointed distally ( +Fig. 13A +). + + +Prodorsum +. Seta +ro +about 41 long, strongly barbed along length, acuminate, curved anteromedially ( +Fig. 11 +). Lamella about 104 long, medially with V-shaped indentation; about 3 long. Lamellar seta arising anteriorly on fused lamella, just ventral of tip, 17–20 long; mutual distance 20–26. Seta +in +about 20 long, smooth, acuminate; mutual distance 49–56 ( +Fig. 9 +). Bothridial seta fusiform, 90–94 long ( +Fig. 9 +). Seta +ex +about 4, ( +Fig. 11 +; often not evident, but alveolus present). Dorsophragmata fused at base, about 34 long ( +Fig. 9 +, arrow). + + +Lateral region of podosoma +. Tutorium narrow tectum, about 115 long, with tooth distally, about 20 long, covering insertion of seta +ro +( +Figs. 11 +, +13A +). Custodium tapered distally 3–5 long ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Notogaster +. Notogaster slightly longer than wide: 1.2:1; anterior margin straight. Lenticulus present. Octotaxic system expressed as saccules ( +Fig. 9 +), with +Sa +about 14 long, +S1–S3 +about 9 long, length difficult to measure, variable depending on orientation. Notogastral setae smooth, 15–23 long, setae subequal in length; +lm +usually medial and slightly posterior to +Sa +( +Fig. 9 +); +lp +medial to +S1 +, dorsocentrally positioned. + + +Ventral +. Epimeral setae mostly about 7–18 long, thin, smooth, acuminate, with +1c +slightly barbed. Genital, aggenital, anal and adanal setae smooth; genital setae about 20, others about 11. Lyrifissure +iad +at anterolateral margin of anal plate. Postanal porose area about 36 long and 5 wide. + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Small axillary saccule present at base of palp, +5 x +2 ( +Fig. 13C +). Length of seta +m>a>h +. + + +Legs. +Leg setal formulas I–IV, solenidia in parentheses: I: 1-5-3(1)-4(2)-20(2); II: 1-5-3(1)-4(1)-15(2); III: 2- 3-1(1)-3(1)-15; IV: 1-2-2-3(1)-12. Setae +l” +of genua and tibiae I and II thicker in shape than other setae on these segments, those of genua I and II strongly spinous ( +Figs. 12A, B +). Seta +pv” +of tarsus II thick, strongly barbed ( +Fig. 13D +). Tridactylous. + + +Description +Immatures dimensions: +Mean length (based on slide-mounted specimens): larva ( +n += 3) 265 (239– 288); protonymph ( +n += 1) 305; deutonymph ( +n += 2) 360, 436; tritonymph ( +n += 4) 473 (456–506). Length of prodorsal and hysterosomal setae given in +Table 1 +. + + +Larva +( +Fig. 14 +). Integument unsclerotized; tuberculate; that of hysterosomal venter more strongly tuberculate than dorsum. Hysterosomal setae borne on tubercles. + + +Prodorsum: +Prodorsal setae, other than bothridial seta, all short, smooth, tapered; mutual distance of setae +roro, le-le +and +in-in +about 15, 24 and 35, respectively. Bothridial seta setiform, tapered distally. + + +Gastronotic Region +: Tubercle posteriorly bearing setae +dp +largest of hysterosomal tubercles. Gastronotal setae of +c, d, +series and +la, lm, h3 +and +h1, +short, smooth, tapered; +lp +barbed, brush-like, blunt distally; +h2, +long, barbed, almost spinous. Mutual distance of setae +da-da, dm-dm +and +dp-dp +almost subequal, about 11–13. + + +Ventral Region +: Medial margin of epimeral plates well defined. Epimere I with broad mentotectum, with medial edges well separated medially. Epimeral setae slightly barbed, isodiametric, about 8 long, except for scaliform seta +1c +. Porose integument surrounding opening of opisthonotal gland not evident. + + +Protonymph +( +Fig. 16C +). +Integument +: Unsclerotized with light brown coloration; bearing larval scalp in 3 of +4 specimens +examined. Venter of hysterosoma strongly tuberculate; centrodorsal region of hysterosoma almost smooth (as for tritonymph +Fig. 15 +). Setae of +l +and +h +series borne on large tubercles; seta +dp +borne on medial tubercle. + + +Prodorsum: +Prodorsal setae, other than bothridial seta, all short, smooth, tapered; mutual distance of setae +roro, le-le +and +in-in +about 18, 18 and 40, respectively. Bothridial seta setiform, tapered distally. + + +Gastronotic Region +: Tubercle posteriorly bearing setae +dp +( +Fig. 16B +). Gastronotal setae of +c, d, +series and +la, lm, h1, h2, +short, smooth, tapered; +lp +barbed, brush-like, blunt to rounded distally; +h3 +similar in shape to +lp +. Mutual distance of setae +da-da, dm-dm +and +dp-dp +, about 20, 23 and 10, respectively. + + +Ventral Region +: Medial margin of epimeral plates well defined. Epimere I with broad mentotectum well separated medially. Epimeral, genital, aggenital and adanal setae very slightly barbed, isodiametric, about 8 long. Porose integument surrounding opening of opisthonotal gland not evident. + + + +Gnathosoma +: Axillary + +saccule present. Palpal eupathidium +acm +attached to solenidion along distal threequarters of solenidial length. + + +Deutonymph +( +Figs. 16A, B +). +Integument +: Unsclerotized with light brown coloration; bearing larval and protonymphal scalps in 1 of +2 specimens +examined. Hysterosoma strongly tuberculate, except for region of hysterosoma surrounding setae +dm, dp +almost smooth (as for tritonymph +Fig. 15 +). Setae of +l +and +h +series borne on large tubercles; seta +dp +borne on medial tubercle. + + +As for protonymph, except for overall size. Setae +ro le, in +and +ex +tapered, smooth; Mutual distance of +ro-ro, lele +and +in-in +about 23, 24, and 54, respectively. Bothridial seta setiform, tapered. Gastronotal setae of +c, d +and +p +series and +h1 +smooth, tapered; other gastronotal setae brush-like, expanded distally. Centrodorsal region of hysterosoma shorter than in protonymph or larva. + + +Tritonymph. +Integument +: Unsclerotized with light brown coloration; bearing larval, protonymphal and deutonymphal scalps in +4 specimens +examined. Hysterosoma strongly tuberculate, except for region of hysterosoma bearing +d +setae almost smooth ( +Fig. 15 +). Setae of +l +and +h +series borne on large tubercles; seta +dp +borne on medial tubercle. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Tegoribates americanus +Hammer + +, adult female, dorsal aspect, legs not illustrated, with arrow to fused dorsophragmata. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–11. + +Tegoribates americanus +Hammer + +, adult female, legs removed; 10, ventral aspect; 11, lateral aspect of prodorsum and podosoma, +gnathosoma +removed, with arrow to taenidium. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 12A–C. + +Tegoribates americanus +Hammer + +, adult female, legs, all antiaxial aspect (trochanter not shown in A, B): A, leg I, with arrow to bend in femur; B, leg II (femur to tibia), C, leg III. Scale bar = 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Tegoribates americanus +Hammer + +, differential interference contrast microscope images of adult. A, lateral of prodorsum (6 layers) with arrows to taenidium; B, bothridial seta and bothridium, with arrow to anterior scale; C, chelicera, pedipalp and rutellum showing size relationship, supracoxal seta +e +, and with arrow to axillary saccule (5 layers); D, tarsus II, showing shape of seta +pv” +; E, postanal porose area. Scale bars: A, B = 50 µm; C = 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Tegoribates americanus +Hammer + +, larva, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Tegoribates americanus +Hammer + +, tritonymph, dorsal aspect, scalps removed. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Tegoribates americanus +Hammer + +, differential interference contrast microscope images of immatures from permanent slide mounts. A. deutonymph lateral aspect (5 layers), bearing closely adpressed larval and protonymphal scalps (scalps partially pulled away), with inserts showing larval and protonymphal seta +dp +, (area of attachment for scalp), and distinct projection around setae +dp +; B, protonymph, dorsal aspect (2 layers), bearing larval scalp; C, protonymph, lateral aspect, showing projection formed by tubercle bearing setae +dp +; D, tritonymphal scalp showing cluster formed by setae of +l +and +h +series. Scale bars: A, B = 50 µm; C= 25 µm. + + + +As for deutonymph, except for overall size. Mutual distance of +ro-ro, le-le +and +in-in +24–30, about 31, and 49– 59, respectively. Bothridial seta setiform, tapered. Gastronotal setae +of c, d +and +p +series short, smooth, tapered; other gastronotal setae brush-like, expanded distally, and tapered. Centrodorsal region of hysterosoma shorter than in deutonymph, protonymph or larva (compare figs. 14, 15, 16B). Scalps forming triangular cap posteriorly on hysterosoma, with larval setae of +d +series closely adjacent at pinnacle of cap; triangular cap surrounded by cluster of brush-like +l +and +h +series setae ( +Fig. 16D +). + + + +Gnathosoma +: Axillary + +saccule present. Palpal eupathidium +acm +attached to solenidion along distal threequarters of solenidial length. + + +Development +. Development of epimeral setae (larva to adult): 3-1-2, 3-1-2-1, 3-1-2-2, 3-1-2-3, 3-1-3-3. Development of leg setae and solenidia given in +Table 3 +. Proral setae of tarsus I eupathidial. Subunguinal seta of tarsus I of normal form and inserted proximal to antelateral pair as in adult. Porose areas present on femora I to IV. Setae +d +on genua and tibiae, other than tibia I, short, setiform, about 6 long, subequal in length to companion solenidia. Solenidion and coupled seta +d +on tibia I on anterodorsal tubercle. All solenidia, other than +φ1 +on tibia I very short, baculiform, about 4–6. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Setiform organs in immature and adult + +Tegoribates americanus +Hammer. Setae (Roman) + +and solenidia (Greek) are indicated; hyphen indicates no addition; parentheses indicate pseudosymmetrical pair of setae; brackets indicate that this seta is lost in the adult. Note: setation is cumulative, i.e., it indicates when the structure was added. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterFemurGenuTibiaTarsus
Leg I
Larva- +d bv +” + +d σ +( +l +) + +d φ +1 +(l) v’ + +(ft) (tc) (p) (u) s (a) (pv) (pl) e ω +1 +
Protonymph---- +ω +2 +
Deutonymph- +l +’ + +φ +2 +-
Tritonymph +v +’ + +l +” + +v +’ + +v +” + +( +it +) +
Adult-v’ +[ +d +]- + +[ +d +] +-
Leg II
Larva- +d bv +” + +d σ +( +l +) + +d φ +( +l +) + +(ft) (tc) (p) (u) s (a) (pv) ω +1 +
Protonymph-----
Deutonymph- +l +’ +- +v +’ + +ω +2 +
Tritonymph +v +’ + +l +” + +v +’ + +v +” + +( +it +) +
Adult- +v +’ + +[ +d +]- + +[ +d +] +
Leg III
Larva- +d ev +’ + +d σ l +’ + +d φ v +’ + +( +p +) ( +tc +) ( +ft +) ( +u +) +s +( +a +) ( +pv +) +
Protonymph--- +l +’ +-
Deutonymph +v +’ +----
Tritonymph +l +’ +-- +l +” + +( +it +) +
Adult-- +-[ +d +] + +[ +d +] +-
Leg IV
Protonymph---- +ft +"( +p +)( +u +)( +pv +) +
Deutonymph- +d ev +” + +d +’ +l +” + +d φ v’ + +( +tc +) ( +a +) +s +
Tritonymph +v +’ +- +l +” +-
Adult--- +l +’ [ +d +] +-
+ + + +Remarks +. 1. +Hammer (1958) +described this species based on a single specimen (body length 410) from “a thick carpet of moss with a little + +Juncus + +between big tussocks grass” in +Argentina +. I applied to borrow the +holotype +from the National History Museum, +Denmark +, but the specimen housed in the appropriate vial was an adult of + +Hermanniella + +, and there is no other record of the whereabouts of the +type +. + +Marshall +et al +. (1987) + +list it as being unknown. +Hammer (1958) +described it as being smaller than + +T. latirostris + +, and differing in the prodorsum and position of the saccules. + +Tegoribates americanus + +has interlamellar setae, which are supposedly absent in + +T. latirostris + +( +Coggi 1900 +, +Kunst 1959 +). +Hammer (1958) +considered her previous records of + +T. latirostris + +from northern +Canada +(body length 440–460; +Hammer 1952 +) to instead represent + +T. americanus + +. +Hammer (1958) +did not comment on specimens she identified as + +T. latirostris + +from Fairbanks and Anchorage, +Alaska +( +Hammer 1955 +), but the body lengths she gave for these specimens ( +n += 8) 473 (440–510) accord with those for + +T. americanus +, + +and this misidentification was noted, along with those from northern +Canada +, in + +Marshall +et al +. (1987) + +. In turn, +Hammer (1955) +was the basis for the identification of + +T. latirostris + +from the Brooks Range, +Alaska +by +Thomas and McLean (1988; see their Acknowledgements) +. + + +2. +Hammer (1958) +described genua I, II and IV with “sharp spine distally which in its natural position points outwards when the leg is bent”; this is seta +l” +on genua I and II and +l’ +on genu IV, the thickest setae on these segments. Seta +l” +of genu II is more spine-like than +l” +on genu I and +l’ +on genu IV, and strongly projects laterally ( +Figs. 19F +, insert, 21A, C, D). + + +3. +Behan-Pelletier (2001) +incorrectly referred to immatures of this species as apopheredermous. They, and those of other known immatures of + +Tegoribates + +are eupheredermous, specifically “Euphérédermes à nymphes intégridorsales”, that is they retain the centrodorsal setae of the +d +series, but do not use these setae to attach scalps ( +Grandjean 1958 +). + + +4. Gut contents of adults and immatures included fungal hyphae, spores and undetermined material. Gravid females carry +2 eggs +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF8EFFB1FF12CCE4FB66FE90.xml b/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF8EFFB1FF12CCE4FB66FE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ace005e583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF8EFFB1FF12CCE4FB66FE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Tegoribatidae of North America, with proposal of Protectoribates gen. nov., and new species (Acari, Oribatida, Tegoribatidae) + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31822 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.1 +bca0e227-e4fb-4f93-b99b-c8794b19de8d +1175-5326 +1018631 +A712D90D-FCD1-49C9-928F-21C95814815B + + + + + + + +Tegoribates subniger +Ewing, 1917 + + + + + +( +Figs 8A–G +, +22E +) + + + + + + +Material +examined + +: + +Holotype + +: adult, +USA +, “ +Pine +, +Indiana +, + +May 30 + +, ’07 by myself. +Under +old waste lumber. M. in b. +H.E. Ewing +”, housed in +USNM +, + +Type +No. + +2009427. + + + + + +Other +material examined + +: +USA +, +Colorado +, +Moffat Co. +, +Craig +, + +10.vii.1973 + +( +R. Norton +) 1 from roadside grass sod (RNC) + +; + + +New +York + +, +St. Lawrence Co. +, +Yellow Lake +, +44°20’33”N +, +75°35’22”W +, + +8-2-2004 + +, ( +R.B. Platt +) +1 female +from root-rich organic soil growing on dead log at air/water interface; +Canada +, +Alberta +, N of +Hay River +, 58.86497, -118.60268, 2007 ( +ABMI +) +4 adults +from +ABMI 2007 +218SE, 2007 218SW, 2007 218NW; +NW Embarras +airport, + +17.vi.2013 + +( +ABMI 238 +NE) +1 adult + +. + + + + +Revised diagnosis +. Total length 518-580. Lamella about 160 long. Lamellar seta thin, smooth, acuminate, about 40 long; mutual distance about 42. Seta +in +about 12 long, smooth, acuminate; mutual distance about 131. Bothridial seta narrowly fusiform, about 116 long. Tutorium about 133 long, with cusp distally, about 15 long. Octotaxic system expressed as tubules, positioned closely adjacent to setae; +Ta +adjacent to +la, T1 +adjacent to +h3, T2 +adjacent to +h2 +, +T3 +adjacent to +h1 +; tubules between 30 and +50 in +length. Postanal porose area about 36 long and 3 wide. + + + + +Description +. Adult. Total length 518-580. Total length of +holotype +from tip of rostrum to posterior of venter 518, total length from tip of lamella to posterior of venter 580 ( +Ewing 1917 +), total length of second specimen to tip of lamella 576, length from tip of rostrum to posterior of venter 538; length (tip of rostrum to posterior of notogaster) specimens from +Alberta +: 530, 580. + + +Integument +. Pteromorph, pedotectum I, +gnathosoma +, epimeres microtuberculate. + + +Prodorsum +. Seta +ro +about 41 long, strongly barbed along length, acuminate, curved anteromedially. Lamella about 160 long, medially with concave indentation ( +Fig. 8E +). Lamellar seta thin, smooth, acuminate, about 40 long; mutual distance about 42. Seta +in +about 12 long, smooth, acuminate; mutual distance about 131 ( +Fig. 8E +). Bothridial seta narrowly fusiform, about 116 long. Seta +ex +or its alveolus, not evident. Dorsophragmata about 50 long ( +Fig. 8E +). + + +Lateral of Podosoma +. Pedotectum I pointed distally. Tutorium about 133 long, with cusp distally, about 15 long, covering insertion of seta +ro +. +Ah +expressed as circular porose area, about +18 in +diameter ( +Fig. 8E +). Custodium minute dens; circumpedal carina terminating medial to tubercle (3-5 long) at edge of acetabulum III, tubercle bearing seta +3c +( +Fig. 8F +). Ridge extending anteriorly from tubercle, effacing on pedotectum I. Porose area +Al +absent. + + +Notogaster +. Notogaster slightly longer than wide: 1.2:1; anterior margin straight. Lenticulus present. Octotaxic system expressed as tubules, positioned closely adjacent to setae ( +Fig. 8D +); +Ta +adjacent to +la, T1 +adjacent to +h3, T2 +adjacent to +h2 +, +T3 +adjacent to +h1 +; tubules between 30 and +50 in +length. Notogastral setae smooth, about 12 long, subequal in length. + + +Venter +. Epimeral setae about 14–31 long, thin, smooth, acuminate, with +3c +and +4c +longest epimeral setae. Genital, aggenital, anal and adanal setae smooth; anterior 3 genital setae about 30. Postanal porose area about 36 long and 3 wide. + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Small axillary saccule at base of palp, +7 x +2. Setae of chelicera barbed, acuminate; +cha +about 48 long, +chb +about 29 long. Solenidion and eupathidium +acm +of palptarsus lying parallel for most of length, bases separated by distance of about 1 ( +Fig. 8G +). Length of seta +m>a>h +. + + +Legs +. Setae +l” +of genua and tibiae I and II thicker than other setae on these segments, setose. Seta +pv” +of tarsus II strongly barbed. Tridactylous. + + + + +Remarks +. This species and + +T. latirostris + +(body length of 600 according to +Sellnick (1920) +, 620 according to +Coggi (1900)) +are the largest and most heavily melanized species of + +Tegoribates + +. +Ewing (1917) +described + +Tegoribates subniger + +as lacking lamellar, interlamellar and notogastral setae. These are present, but are difficult to discern on the +type +specimen which is preserved as a lateral slide mount ( +Fig. 8A +). The +type +specimen was also studied by +Woolley (1958) +who noted the presence of notogastral setae, and lamellar setae and discussed the similarities and differences of + +Lepidozetes + +and + +Tegoribates + +. In his revision of + +Tegoribates + +he included both genera in + +Tegoribatidae ( +Woolley 1965 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 8A–H. + +Tegoribates subniger +Ewing + +, differential interference contrast microscope images of adult. A, holotype specimen, Type No. 2009427, housed in USNM; B, lateral of prodorsum with arrow to taenidium; C, preanal organ indicated by arrow; D, region of tubule +T1 +, +h3 +and +gla, +with small arrows to tubule and large arrow to its opening (3 layers); E, lamella (5 layers), with arrow to nerve canal for seta +le +, lateral of podosoma displaced so +Ah +visible, black arrow to fused dorsophragmata; F, ventral region showing discidium ( +dis +) and circumpedal carina ( +cc +), with arrow to minute custodium (3 layers); G, pedipalp (5 layers), with arrow to solenidion +ω +. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; C, D, F = 25 µm; E = 40 µm; G = 30 µm. + + + +This species and + +T. latirostris + +are the only known + +Tegoribates + +to express the octotaxic system as tubules; these are much longer in + +T. latirostris + +than in + +T. subniger + +based on figures in +Grandjean (1953) +. + +Tegoribates subniger + +also differs from + +T. latirostris + +in the presence of interlamellar setae, based on illustrations of + +T. latirostris + +by +Coggi (1900) +and +Kunst (1959) +. Other possible differences between + +T. subniger + +and + +T. latirostris + +are unknown, as examined putative specimens of + +T. latirostris + +from Central Europe represent an undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF93FFACFF12C89FFA01F8A0.xml b/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF93FFACFF12C89FFA01F8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2110a2e789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF93FFACFF12C89FFA01F8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ + + + +Tegoribatidae of North America, with proposal of Protectoribates gen. nov., and new species (Acari, Oribatida, Tegoribatidae) + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31822 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.1 +bca0e227-e4fb-4f93-b99b-c8794b19de8d +1175-5326 +1018631 +A712D90D-FCD1-49C9-928F-21C95814815B + + + + + +Tegoribates +Ewing, 1917 + + + +Type species: + +Tegoribates subniger +Ewing, 1917 + + + + +Synonym +: + +Lepidoribates +Sellnick, 1920 + +. Type species: + +Zetes latirostris +C. L. Koch, 1844 + + +Included extant species: + + + +Tegoribates subniger +Ewing, 1917 + +; known from +Indiana +, +USA +. + + + +Tegoribates americanus +Hammer, 1958 + +; known from the +western Nearctic +, Russian Far East, +Argentina +and +Vietnam +. + +Tegoribates bryophilus +Woolley, 1965 + +; known from +Colorado +, +USA +. + + + +Tegoribates latirostris +( +Koch, 1844 +) ( +Zetes +) + +(= + +Oribata alzanii +Coggi, 1900 + +); known from the Palaearctic. + +Tegoribates montana +Engelbrecht, 1986 + +; known from +South Africa + + + +Tegoribates natalensis +Engelbrecht, 1986 + +; known from South Africa + + + +Tegoribates nuda +Engelbrecht, 1986 + +; known from South Africa + + + + +Revised diagnosis +: +Adults +: With character states of +Tegoribatidae +( +Grandjean (1953 +, +1954 +), +Woolley (1965) +Fredes & Martínez (2016) +, and see below). Prodorsum with lamellae fused medially. Genal tooth absent; open taenidium present in usual position of genal incision, extending to acetabulum I. Humerosejugal organs +Am, Ah +present as porose area; +Al +absent. Dorsophragmata fused medially, elongated. Pedotectum I large, extending to base of bothridium. Bothridium cup-shaped, positioned laterally, closely adjacent to lamella, with anterior pointed scale. Notogaster with continuous posterior tectum; pteromorphs with hinge; lenticulus present or absent. Notogastral setation 10 pairs; setae apobasic. Octotaxic system developed as porose areas or saccules or tubules. Genital setation 6 pairs. Postanal porose area present. Subcapitular mentum with complete tectum. Axillary saccule of subcapitulum present. On palptarsus eupathidium +acm +running parallel to solenidion (Acm S of +Grandjean 1954 +), but bases slightly separated. Femur I long, with medial, distinct bend. Tibia IV with solenidion. Tibia II and tarsus II without anterodorsal carina. Monodactylous or heterotridactylous. + + +Immatures +: Plicate, eupheredermous, line of dehiscense complete, without hysterosomal macrosclerites or excentrosclerites, at least partially tuberculate; cerotegument as tightly packed platelets, +1–2 in +diameter, covering all of body and leg segments. Prodorsal porose regions present. Gastronotal setation unideficient; larva with 12 pairs, nymphs with 15 pairs of setae ( +f1 +absent). Gastronotal setae dimorphic with those of +c, d +and +p +series similar, setose; some or all setae of +l +and +h +series brush-like. Seta +d +present on tibiae I to IV and genua I to III. + + + + +Description +. +Adult. Integument +. Cerotegument present laterally on podosoma, finely and densely granulate. Integument microtuberculate throughout; U-shaped shallow groove extending from coxisternal region to posterior of anal plates ( +Figs. 10 +, +21B +). + + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum with smooth margin, without medial incision; weak medial keel extending posteriorly to underneath lamella ( +Fig. 21C, D +). Rostral setae heavily barbed laterally, directed anteromedially ( +Fig. 11 +). Lamella long, pair fused, covering all of prodorsum in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 9 +), with faint longitudinal line medially (visible with light microscopy), with almost parallel areas accommodating nerve canal for seta +le +( +Figs. 8F +, +22A +). Lamella with short, V or U-shaped indentation anteriorly; concave posterolaterally, accommodating bothridium ( +Figs. 8E +, +13B +, +21D +). Seta +le +arising dorsally on lamella ( +Figs. 9 +, +17 +, +20 +). Interlamellar setae subequal in thickness to lamellar setae. Exobothridial seta present, or absent; alveolus usually present. Bothridial wall expanded anterodorsally with pointed scale, otherwise cup-shaped, without lateral indentation ( +Figs. 13B +, +22A +). Porose area +Ad +present. Dorsophragmata fused ( +Figs. 9 +, +17 +, +20 +). + + +Notogaster +. Longer than wide; with hinged pteromorphs having smooth margins without dens anteroventrally ( +Figs. 19B +, +21D +, +22B +). Anterior margin of notogaster straight, transverse, without ridges in region lateral to bothridium ( +Fig. 9 +). Anterior of notogaster without hexagonal pattern in transmitted light. Octotaxic system expressed as 4 pairs of either porose areas, saccules or tubules ( +Figs. 8D +, +9 +, +17 +, +20 +); without sexual dimorphism. With 10 pairs of short setae. + + +Lateral Region of Podosoma +. Genal incision and genal tooth absent; open taenidium present in usual position of genal incision, extending to acetabulum I ( +Figs. 8B +, +13A +, +21E +). Tutorium narrow, lamelliform, cusp triangular, lying parallel to dorsal contour of prodorsum in lateral aspect, extending anterior of insertion of rostral seta ( +Figs. 11 +, +13A +). Pedotectum I flattened or rounded dorsally, pointed distally, without ventral depression ( +Fig. 11 +). Pedotectum II present, without tubercle close to body wall. Custodium present as very short extension to circumpedal carina ( +Figs. 8F +, +11 +, +19E +, +22C +). Discidium strongly curved lamina ( +Fig. 8F +). Porose area +Al +absent. Humerosejugal porose organs +Am +and +Ah +present, expressed as porose areas ( +Figs. 8E +, +11 +). + + +Ventral +. Epimere I without necklace of small tubercles anteriorly. Epimeral setal formula 3-1-3-3. Genital plates with 6 setae, 3 setae on anterior margin; 1 pair aggenital setae; 3 pairs adanal setae and 2 pairs anal setae ( +Fig. 10 +). Lyrifissure +iad +at anterolateral edge of anal plate ( +Fig. 11 +). Postanal porose area present ( +Fig. 13E +). Band of darker integument absent between genital and anal plates. Preanal organ large cup-shaped ( +Fig. 8C +). + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Axillary saccule present at base of palp. Chelicera chelate-dentate ( +Fig. 13C +). Mentum with tectum covering camerostome when elevated ( +Figs. 10 +, +21C, E +). Palp setal formula 0-2-1-3-9(1); eupathidium +acm +subequal to solenidion, forming double horn with solenidion along length, bases slightly separate ( +Fig. 8G +). + + +Legs +. Monodactylous or heterotridactylous. Leg setal formulas I–IV, solenidia in parentheses: I: 1-5-3(1)-4(2)- 20(2); II: 1-5-3(1)-4(1)-15(2); III: 2-3-1(1)-3(1)-15; IV: 1-2-2-3(1)-12. Genua I and II without tooth ventrally ( +Figs 12A, B +). Porose areas on femora I to IV and trochanters III and IV. Femur I with obtuse bend medially ventral to seta +d +( +Fig. 12A +, +Fig. 22E +). Tibia II without anterodorsal dentate carina. Seta +s +on tarsus I eupathidial, positioned distal of setae ( +a +). Solenidia on tarsus II shorter than setae on segment; +ω1 +not most proximal setiform structure on segment;. Genua I and II with distinctive and spinous seta +l” +( +Figs. 12B +, +19F +, insert, 21C). Femur III with seta +l’ +present; seta +v' +of genua I and II present. On tibiae I and II seta +l” +slightly more spinous than +l’ +. Anterodorsal knobs or spines absent from tibia I. + + + + +Remarks +. 1. +Sellnick (1920) +proposed + +Lepidoribates + +to accommodate + +Zetes latirostris +Koch. +Jacot (1929) + +considered it a junior synonym of + +Tegoribates + +and this was recognized by +Sellnick (1955) +and subsequent authors. + + +2. Other than a brief comment on larva and nymphs of + +T. americanus +( +Behan-Pelletier 2001 +) + +, immatures of + +Tegoribates + +have been known only for + +T. latirostris + +(larva and nymph; +Tuxen 1943 +, +Grandjean 1954 +, +Norton and Ermilov 2014 +). + +Tuxen (1943 +Figs 12 +, +13 +) + +described a “spinous knob” on the dorsal of the hysterosoma of the larva; this is the hysterosomal region bearing setae +dp +, as found in other species of + +Tegoribates + +, described below. + + +3. +Grandjean (1954) +diagnosed + +Tegoribates + +as lacking a genal notch. This is the case in all described species. However, a taenidium is present in the same region in all members of this genus, running from close to the border of the rostrum posteriorly to acetabulum I. Following the terminology of +Grandjean (1968 +; see also +Travé 1986 +), this appears to be a “respiratory taenidium”, which he defined as a furrow, almost closed or not, banded or smooth, hollowed into the integument, and communicating with the stigma of trachea I or with those of tracheae I, sejugal and III. The taenidium of + +Tegoribates + +extends to acetabulum I, and possibly communicates with trachea I. A taenidium, with a similar morphology, is found in the same region in the licneremaeoid genus +Phylleremus +, which is a unique expression in the superfamily ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2007 +). A ‘taenidial gutter’ is also found on the prodorsum of the oppioid + +Hypogeoppia belgicae +Wauthy & Ducarme, 2006 + +. +Travé (1986) +noted how easy it is to overlook this structure. When viewed with incident illumination of flattened, slide-mounted specimens the taenidium appears as in +Figs. 8B +, +13A +, and +19A +; on heavily sclerotized whole-mounts, it has the appearance indicated in +Figs 21 D, E +. This is the lateral structure outlined by +Engelbrecht (1986) +on the prodorsum of + +Tegoribates natalensis + +(his Fig. 65). + +Hypozetes + +also lacks a genal notch, and while the rostral ridge has a narrow tectum there is no evidence of a taenidium ( + +Behan-Pelletier 2001, her +Fig. 3 + +). + + +4. The octotaxic system in + +Tegoribates + +is developed in various forms. +Grandjean (1953 +, +1954 +) noted that the octotaxic system is represented by 4 pairs of small “trachea”, called ‘tubules’ by + +Norton +et al +. (1997 + +; their +Fig. 5l +) and herein. This is the expression of the octotaxic system in + +T. latirostris + +and + +T. subniger + +(see below), and these tubules are closely associated with setae. I follow + +Norton +et al +. (1997) + +and use the notation +Ta, T1-T3 +for these structures, corresponding to the notation for porose areas ( +Aa, A1–A3 +) and saccules ( +Sa, S1–S3 +). + +Norton +et al +. (1997) + +also noted the presence of tubules in + +Plakoribates +. + +Fine tubules also are found in the ceratozetoid genera + +Lamellobates, Paralamellobates + +and + +Sacculozetes + +, but these are not closely associated with setae. +Woolley (1965) +expanded the diagnosis of + +Tegoribates + +to include + +T. bryophilu + +s with the octotaxic system of saccules, an expression also found in + +T. americanus + +. The expression of the octotaxic system is further expanded in + +T. walteri + + +sp. nov. + +(described below) to include porose areas. The close association of the octotaxic system with setae is most evident in + +T. latirostris + +and + +T. subniger + +. Other genera of poronotic +Brachypylina +have the octotaxic system as either porose areas or saccules, according to species (e.g., +Ceratozetidae +: + +Trichoribates + +, +Achipteriidae +: + +Anachipteria + +, +Tegoribatidae +: + +Tectoribates + +); only + +Tegoribates + +includes species with either porose areas, saccules or tubules. + + +5. A distinct apomorphy of all known species of + +Tegoribates + +is femur I distinctly bent to an obtuse angle near the level of seta +d +. Femur I is also relatively longer than in other genera of +Tegoribatidae +where legs have been studied; e.g., compare +Figs 12A +, +22E +with +Fig. 4A +herein, and +Fig. 7A +( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2013 +), +Fig. 21 +( +Ermilov & Anichkin 2013 +), +Fig. 3A +( +Ermilov & Minor 2015 +) and +Fig. 2A +( +Fredes & Martínez 2016 +). This elongated and bent femur I could possibly be a modification to accommodate the depth of the prosoma of + +Tegoribates + +, and the associated length of pedotectum I ( +Fig. 22E +). + + +6. The preanal organ of + +Tegoribates + +( +Fig. 8C +) is most similar to that of + +Podacarus auberti +Grandjean (1955) +(Podacaridae) + +with a large, wide cup, the anterior face of which serves for attachment of muscles for the genital aperture, and protuberance +ob +. It differs in that the struts for + +P. auberti + +are parallel; those of + +Tegoribates + +are directed laterally at an obtuse angle. The preanal organ has not been studied in much detail in poronotic +Brachypylina +other than by Grandjean (especially +Grandjean 1969 +). This character seems to be highly variable in +Tegoribatidae +, with that of + +Protectoribates + +( +Figs. 22F, G +) different from any described to date. In contrast, that of + +Tectoribates + +( + +Fig. +22I + +) is similar to that of described Ceratozetoidea (e.g., + +Euzetes +; + +Grandjean 1969 +). The preanal organ of + +Hypozetes + +is similar to that of + +Tectoribates +, + +except that the cup is very wide and the struts are thick, strongly sclerotized and parallel ( +Fig. 22H +), + + +7. +Ermilov and Minor (2015) +disagreed with the transfer of + +Tegoribates montana +Engelbrecht, 1986 + +and + +T. nuda +Engelbrecht, 1986 + +(both from +South Africa +) to + +Neophysobates + +by +Subías (2004 +, +2017 +) and these species are retained in + +Tegoribates + +herein. Similarly, +Fredes and Martínez (2016) +questioned the change in classification of + +Tegoribates natalensis +Engelbrecht, 1986 + +to + +Paraphysobates + +by +Subías (2004) +, and this species is also retained in + +Tegoribates + +herein. + + +8. A tutorium is present, but difficult to see, in + +Tegoribates + +species as it is overlain by the lamella dorsally and the pedotectum laterally. This possibly explains the absence of this character from previous descriptions of species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF9AFFAFFF12CFCCFEE8F84D.xml b/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF9AFFAFFF12CFCCFEE8F84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51a1c09b32e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF9AFFAFFF12CFCCFEE8F84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,972 @@ + + + +Tegoribatidae of North America, with proposal of Protectoribates gen. nov., and new species (Acari, Oribatida, Tegoribatidae) + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31822 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.1 +bca0e227-e4fb-4f93-b99b-c8794b19de8d +1175-5326 +1018631 +A712D90D-FCD1-49C9-928F-21C95814815B + + + + + + + +Protectoribates occidentalis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2, 3 +, +4A–D +, +5A–E +, +6 +, +7A–E +, +22F, G +) + + + + + + +Material +examined + +: + +Holotype + +: adult female, +USA +, +Oregon +, Coos Co., Seven Devil’s Road, alder litter, + +2.i.1977 + +(LR), deposited in the +CNC +, +type +number 24349 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +5 females +, +5 males +with same data as holotype + +; + +Oregon +, Curry Co., Loeb State Park, +8 mi +. +NE Brookings +, + +12.viii.1985 + +(EEL) +20 adults +from rotting log; +Curry Co. +, + +2 mi +S Pistol + +R., + +2.i.1977 + +(LR) +1 female +from moss in dune slack; Curry Co., Siskiyou National Forest (SNF), +Shrader Old Growth Trail +, +10mi +on +Jerry’s Flat Rd. +, +42.491N +, +124.284W + +, + + +22.iii.2004 + +, (VBP), +20 adults +from litter of + +Chamaecyparis lawsoniana + +, fir, +Tanoak +; same collecting information, except +15 adults +from mixed litter with +Douglas +fir, rhododendron, +Tanoak +; SNF, +Forest Road +0 20, bridge on +South Fork +, +Bald Mt. Creek +, +42.705N +, +124.395W + +, + + +17.iii.2004 + +(VBP) 6 from myrtle and +Red +cedar litter; SNF, +Butler Bar Campground on Elk River Road +, +42.73N +, +124.27W + +, + + +18.iii.2004 + +(VBP) +20 adults +from mixed litter of +Douglas +fir, Tanoak, Madrone; +Polk Co. +, +Mt. Riley +, + +5.xii.1976 + +(LR) +1 male +from moss on N cliff; +Tillamook Co. +, +Cliff Creek +Trail, + +19.xii.1976 + +(LR) +6 adults +. +Paratypes +deposited in the +CNC +, +USNM +, and RNC. + + + +Other Material Examined +: USA, California, Del Norte Co., Oak Flat Trail, off Oak Flat Road, 42.491N 124.284W, +21.iii.2004 +(VBP) 4 from + +Chamaecyparis lawsoniana +: Douglas + +fir, Tanoak litter; Humboldt Co., Prairie Creek State Park, +7.v.00 +(M.A. Camann) 20; Tehama Co., +4mi +SW Platina Beegum Creek, 2250’, +3.xii.1986 +, (D.S. Chandler) 8 from + +Quercus durata + +litter; Matea Co., +6 mi +SE Half Moon Bay, +13.vi.1981 +(D.S. Chandler) 10 from Redwood litter; Marin Co., Taylor State Park, +7.xii.1958 +(C.W. O’Brien) 2 from Redwood duff; Monterey Co., Lighthouse Point, Pacific Grove, +27.vii.1981 +(J. B. Hoy) 6 from Cypress litter; Monterey, Jack's Peak Regional Park, 850' elev, +12.ix.1978 +(DEW) 2 from litter in mature, even age + +Pinus radiata + +plantation; San Mateo Co., Point Ano Nuevo, +12.ix.1978 +(DEW) 3 from litter in mature, even age + +Pinus radiata + +plantation; San Louis Obispo Co., Cambria, +2.vii. 1979 +(DEW) 2 from + +Pinus radiata + +litter; Santa Cruz Co., +3 mi +F. Laurel, +3.vi.1973 +(Burdick) 1; Del Norte Co., Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park off Rt. 199, +21.iii.2004 +, 38.898N 77.037W (VBP) 20 from Redwood and ferns litter in Redwood forest; Smith River National Recreation Area, Darlingtonia Trail, of Rt. 199, +21.iii.2004 +(VBP) 3 from litter of + +Chamaecyparis lawsoniana + +in riparian area; Colorado, Mesa Co., 6400’, Colorado National Monument, Upper No Thoroughfare Canyon, +27.v.1988 +(DEW), 6 from + +Quercus gambellii + +litter; New Mexico: Sierra Blanca Recreation Area, +15 mi +NW Ruidoso, 11500’, +26.vii.1973 +(EEL) 1 from alpine shrub litter; McGaffey Campground, 8000’ +20 mi +SE Gallup, +26.viii.1973 +(EEL) 2 from ponderosa pine duff, 4 from oak-pine litter; Arizona, Rustler Park, 8500’, +50 mi +SE Willcox, +4–5.viii.1973 +(EEL) 9 from fern litter; 1 from oak litter; Canada, British Columbia, Cathedral Provincial Park, Glacier Lake, +2210m +, +7.vii.1986 +(VBP) 2 from + +Antennaria lanata + +and + +Luzula parviflora + +on dry S-facing slope; Vancouver Island, MacMillen Provincial Park, Cathedral Grove, +18.vi.1987 +(R.A. Norton & M.C. Clayton) 2 from litter in 300 yr old virgin cedar/Douglas-fir forest. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Adult +. Total length 288–336. Notogaster with 4 pairs porose areas, +9–15 in +diameter. Notogastral setae smooth, 10–15 long, setae subequal in length; +lm +posterolateral of +Aa +and +lp +medial of +A1 +. Lamella 81–92 long; depth of V-shaped indentation about 9. Lamellar seta about 15 long. Interlamellar setae 8–11 long, subequal in shape to lamellar setae. Bothridial seta spindle-shaped, 81–101 long, spindle about 20–33; spindle often broken. +Ah +maximum depth subequal to aperture, about 7.5. Tutorium 67–75 long, of which cusp 10–19. Custodium broadly rounded distally, 9–12 long. Carina on tibia II with large anterior tooth and 1–2 smaller, more posterior teeth. + + + + +Description. Adults. +Dimensions: +Total length: females ( +n += 10) 327 (312–336); males ( +n += 10) 307 (range 288–331). Notogastral width: females ( +n += 10) 235 (221–240); males ( +n += 10) 220 (range 206–230). + + +Integument: +Generally smooth; with paired, shallow longitudinal grooves on ventral plate, extending from level of custodium to anal plate ( +Fig. 5B +). Lamella posterolaterally, and pedotectum I with fine irregular striae ( +Figs. 5D, E +). Epimeres I–III microtuberculate. + + +Prodorsum: +Seta +ro +19–23 long, strongly barbed along length, acuminate, curved anteromedially ( +Figs. 3 +, +5C +); mutual distance of pair about 41. Lamella 81–92 long, V-shaped indentation about 9 long. Lamellar seta arising anteriorly on fused lamellae, about 15 long, setiform; mutual distance 15–18 ( +Figs. 1 +, +5D +). Seta +in +about 8–11 long, smooth, acuminate; mutual distance about 34 ( +Fig. 1 +). Bothridial seta spindle-shaped, 81–101 long, spindle about 20–33 but often broken. Seta +ex +about 27, barbed overlain by pedotectum (only alveolus illustrated in +Fig. 3 +). + + +Lateral region of podosoma: +( +Fig. 5E +, arrow). Tutorium 67–75 long, of which cusp 10–19 ( +Figs. 3 +, +5D +). Custodium broadly rounded distally, 9–12 long ( +Figs. 2 +, +7B +). Saccule +Ah +large, deep; maximum depth subequal to aperture, about 7.5 ( +Figs. 7C, D +). + + +Notogaster: +Slightly longer than wide: 1.1:1. Porose areas +Aa +9–15 in +diameter, +A1–A3 +about 9 at widest. Notogastral setae smooth, 10–15 long, subequal in length; +lm +posterolateral to +Aa +( +Fig. 1 +); +lp +dorsocentrally positioned, well medial to +A1 +; mutual distance of +h1–h1 +about 36, of +p1–p1 +about 27. + + +Ventral Region: +Epimeral setae 9–15 long, thin, smooth, acuminate, except +1c +slightly barbed and thicker than other epimeral setae. Genital, aggenital, anal and adanal setae smooth; genital setae about 20, others 6–8. + + + +Gnathosoma: +Axillary + +saccule at base of palp +4 x +2. On palptarsus solenidion and eupathidium +acm +running parallel for most of length, bases slightly separated. Cheliceral seta +cha +24 long, +chb +28 long. Mentum without tectum ( +Fig. 5E +). Length of seta +m>a>h +. + + +Legs: +Setae +l” +of genua and tibiae I and II setose, subequal in shape to other genual and tibial setae. Seta +pv +’’ of tarsus II strongly barbed ( +Figs. 4B +, +7E +). Carina on tibia II with large anterior tooth and 1–2 smaller teeth posteriorly ( +Figs. 4B +, +5D +, left arrow, 7E). + + +Immatures. Dimensions: +Mean length: protonymph ( +n +=1) 235; deutonymph ( +n += 1) 256; tritonymph ( +n += 3) 310 (289–340); measurements based on slide-mounted specimens. Length of prodorsal and hysterosomal setae given in +Table 1 +. + + +Protonymph +( +Fig. 7F +). +Integument +: Sclerotized with very light brown coloration. Cerotegument of tightly packed platelets, about +1 in +width covering all of body and leg segments, making observation of leg setae difficult. + + +Prodorsum: +Aspis with faint, porose area extending from posterior margin to setae +in +and bothridium to level of setae +le +. Seta +ro +finely barbed along length, tapered; +le, in +and +ex +smooth, isodiametric. Mutual distance of setae +ro-ro, le-le +and +in-in +about 9, 15 and 24, respectively. Bothridial seta long, barbed, clavate, head subequal in length to stalk, without distal spindle. + + +Gastronotic Region +: Integument without sclerites; orientation of plicae more transverse anteriorly, more labyrinth-like posteriorly ( +Fig. 7F +). Mutual distance of setae +da-da, dm-dm +and +dp-dp +about 24, 32 and 16, respectively. + + +Ventral Region +: Medial margin of epimeral plates weakly defined. Epimere I with narrow mentotectum, divided medially with overlapping edges. Epimeral, genital, aggenital, anal and adanal setae smooth, isodiametric, about 10 long. Porose integument surrounding opening of opisthonotal gland not evident. + + + +Gnathosoma +: Axillary + +saccule present. Palpal eupathidium +acm +attached to solenidion along distal threequarters of solenidial length (as for adult). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Protectoribates occidentalis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult female, dorsal aspect, legs not illustrated; dorsophragmata indicated by arrows. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 2–3. + +Protectoribates occidentalis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult female, legs not illustrated; 2, ventral aspect; 3, lateral aspect, only alveolus of seta +ex +illustrated, +gnathosoma +not illustrated. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Protectoribates occidentalis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult female, A, leg I, B, leg II, C, leg IV, all antiaxial aspect. Legs I and II, trochanter not illustrated. Scale bar = 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 5A–E. + +Protectoribates occidentalis + + +sp. nov. + +, scanning electron microscope images of adult female from California; A. habitus dorsal; B, habitus ventral, with arrow to custodium; C, frontal aspect; D, dorsolateral of prodorsum, with arrow to spindle end of bothridial seta ( +bo +), second arrow to genal incision and third arrow to carina on tibia II; E, ventrolateral of prodorsum, with arrow to ridge on genal tooth. Scale bars: A, B = 25 µm, C–E = 15 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Protectoribates occidentalis + + +sp. nov. + +, tritonymph, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Protectoribates occidentalis + + +sp. nov. + +, differential interference contrast microscope images, A–E adults; A, bothridium and bothridial seta (5 layers), with arrow to nerve canal of seta +le +on lamella; insert of bothridium showing scales; B, custodium and discidium (3 layers), with arrow to broad, rounded anterior edge of custodium; C, porose organ +Ah +, lateral view, with arrow to surrounding cerotegument (3 layers); D, dissected specimen with +Ah +in direct view (2 layers); E, genu, tibia and tarsus II, with white arrow to dentate carina on tibia (2 layers) and narrow black arrow to seta +pv” +; F, protonymph (2 layers), dorsal view. Scale bar: A = 25 µm; B = 10 µm; D = 7.5 µm; F = 50 µm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Prodorsal and hysterosomal setal lengths (in micrometers) of known immatures of + +Protectoribates occcidentalis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Tegoribates americanus +Hammer + +, and + +Tegoribates walteri + + +sp. nov. + +NA indicates data not available, empty cell indicates character not present. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. occidentalis + + +sp. + + +nov. + + +T. americanus +Hammer + + + +T. walteri + + +sp. nov. +
PN DNTNLV PNDNTNLVPNDN
+ro +7 44–610 71810–14NA1115
+le +3 44–65 444NA4–54
+in +5 44–64 666NA4–56
+bo +~50 ~65~8096–100 ~148~167~190NA~122~124
+ex +3 344 822NA33
+c +3–5 4–74–74–6 4–64–74–753–55–7
+d +3–5 4–74–74–6 4–64–74–72–63–55–7
+la +3–5 4–74–74–6 4–64–6~362–63–55–7
+lm +3–5 4–74–74–6 4–6~3644–542–63–55–7
+lp +3–5 4–74–741–48 ~53~4360–702–63–55–7
+h3 +3–5 4–74–74–6 ~53~4969–73~24~24~33
+h2 +3–5 4–74–725 4–6~4966–73NA~27~31
+h1 +3–5 4–74–72 4–64–7~43NA65–7
+p1 +3–5 4–74–74–64–74–73–55–7
+p2 +3–5 4–74–7~10~104–73–55–7
+p3 +3–5 4–74–7~10~104–73–55–7
+ + +Legs +: Proral setae of tarsus I eupathidial. Subunguinal seta of tarsus I of normal form and inserted distal to antelateral pair as in adult. Porose areas present on femora I–IV. Distal setae of tarsi I–IV blunt. Seta +d +of femora I– IV barbed, tapered. Solenidion and coupled seta +d +of tibia I on anterodorsal tubercle. Seta +d +of genua I-III and tibiae I-IV very thin, short, at most third length of companion solenidion, appearing as minute spines closely adpressed to base of solenidion, easily overlooked. + + +Deutonymph. +As for protonymph, except for size. Mutual distance +in-in +about 25, distance +le-le +about 12. Gastronotal setae thin, smooth, almost isodiametric. + + +Tritonymph +( +Fig. 6 +). As for protonymph and deutonymph, except for size. Mutual distance of setae +ro-ro, lele +and +in-in +about 23, 12 and 28, respectively. Gastronotal setae thin, smooth, almost isodiametric; mutual distance of setae +da-da, dm-dm +and +dp-dp +about 27, 34 and 12, respectively. + + +Development +. Development of epimeral setae (protonymph to adult): 3-1-2-1, 3-1-2-2, 3-1-2-3, 3-1-3-3. Genital, aggenital, anal and adanal setae (protonymph to adult): 1-3-5-6, 1-1-1-1, 0-0-2-2, 0-2-3-3, respectively. Development of leg setae and solenidia given in +Table 2 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ + +occidentalis + +’ is from the Latin for ‘western’ and refers to the distribution of this species in western North American states and provinces from +California +to +British Columbia +. There is a record of this species from +Arkansas +, from chicken manure, but, in the absence of records from natural habitats, this seems to be an introduction. + + + + +Remarks +. This species closely resembles the description and illustration of + +Tegoribates trifolius +Fujikawa, 1972 + +, which according to this author has “long baciliform sensilli and monodactyle legs” ( +Fujikawa 1972 +). The body length of + +T. trifolius + +also falls within the range of + +Protectoribates occidentalis + + +sp. nov. + +The two taxa are possibly conspecific, but the +type +specimen and paratopotype of + +T. trifolius + +cannot be found in their stated depository, the National Science Museum, Tokyo, and I have been unable to get non-type material from Japanese colleagues to compare. + + +Gut contents of adults and immatures included fungal hyphae, spores and undetermined material. Gravid females had +2 eggs +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF9CFFA7FF12CB4FFAC8FC8D.xml b/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF9CFFA7FF12CB4FFAC8FC8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab25a9619c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/02/C5/9D02C578FF9CFFA7FF12CB4FFAC8FC8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Tegoribatidae of North America, with proposal of Protectoribates gen. nov., and new species (Acari, Oribatida, Tegoribatidae) + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31822 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.1 +bca0e227-e4fb-4f93-b99b-c8794b19de8d +1175-5326 +1018631 +A712D90D-FCD1-49C9-928F-21C95814815B + + + + + + + +Protectoribates + +gen. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–7 + + + + +Type species +: + +Protectoribates occidentalis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult +. With character states of +Tegoribatidae +( +Grandjean (1953 +, +1954 +), +Woolley (1965) +Fredes & Martínez (2016) +, and see below). Species comprising this genus are unique among poronotic + +Brachypylina ( +Grandjean 1954 +) + +by having the following combination of character states. Rostrum with medial keel extending posteriorly; rostrum rounded anteriorly, without medial incision. Lamella long, fused, with V-shaped indentation anteriorly, covering all of prodorsum in dorsal aspect, without longitudinal line medially. Tutorium narrow lamelliform, cusp triangular. Genal tooth well-developed, pointed distally, with ridge along length. Bothridium with lateral and medial scales. Porose areas +Ad +and +Am +present, +Al +absent, +Ah +expressed as deep, round saccule. Dorsophragmata medially separated. Octotaxic system as 4 pairs of porose areas. Notogaster with non-overlapping posterior tectum. Pteromorph well-developed, without hinge; lenticulus absent; hexagonal pattern absent anteriorly on notogaster. Notogaster with 10 pairs of setae; setae not apobasic. Epimere I without necklace of tubercles. Epimeral setation 3-1-3-3. Custodium broadly rounded distally, or not. Sejugal apodeme and apodeme 3 welldeveloped. Genital setation 6 pairs, with 3 setae along anterior margin of each plate. Band of darkened integument posterior to genital plates. Postanal porose area absent. Subcapitulum diarthric, without tectum on mentum. Axillary saccule present. Legs monodactylous. Tibia II with large, dentate carina anterodorsally. Tibia IV with solenidion. Femur I without bend at level of seta +d +. + + +Juvenile instars +Apheredermous; line of dehiscense incomplete; integument plicate, without hysterosomal macrosclerites or excentrosclerites, cerotegument as tightly packed platelets, +1 in +diameter, covering all of body and leg segments. Prodorsal porose region present. Gastronotal setation unideficient; nymphs with 15 pairs of setae ( +f1 +absent). Gastronotal setae of +c, d, l +and +p +series monomorphic, short, without barbs, acuminate ( +Fig. 6 +). Rostral, lamellar, and interlamellar setae subequal to gastronotal setae. + + + + +Description +. +Adult. +Integument +. Cerotegument present laterally on podosoma, finely and densely granulate ( +Fig. 5E +). Integument microtuberculate throughout; U-shaped depression extending from coxisternal region to posterior of anal plates ( +Fig. 5B +). + + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum with smooth margin, without medial incision ( +Fig. 5C +); broadly rounded keel extending from margin posteriorly to underneath lamella ( +Figs. 5C, D +). Rostral seta heavily barbed laterally, directed anteromedially ( +Fig. 3 +). Lamella long, pair fused, covering all of prodorsum in dorsal aspect ( +Figs. 1 +, +5A +), without longitudinal line medially; nerve canal for seta +le +evident ( +Fig. 7A +). Seta +le +arising anterodorsally on lamella. Fused lamella with short, V-shaped indentation anteriorly; concave posterolaterally, accommodating bothridium ( +Figs. 1 +, +7A +, and insert). Translamella absent. Exobothridial seta present (alveolus only indicated on +Fig. 3 +). Bothridial wall expanded medially and laterally, with scales, without lateral indentation ( +Fig. 7A +, insert). Porose area +Ad +present. Dorsophragmata separate ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Notogaster +. Longer than wide; with immovable pteromorphs having smooth margins, without dens anteroventrally ( +Fig. 5B +). Anterior margin straight, transverse, without ridges in region lateral to bothridium ( +Figs 1 +, +5A +). Without subsurface anteromedial hexagonal pattern. Octotaxic system expressed as 4 pairs of porose areas ( +Fig. 1 +); without sexual dimorphism. With 10 pairs of short setae; distance +h1-h1 +wider than distance +p1-p1 +. + + +Lateral Region of Podosoma +. Genal tooth, pointed triangular, with longitudinal ridge ( +Figs. 3 +, +5E +). Tutorium narrow, lamelliform, lying parallel to dorsal contour of prodorsum in lateral aspect, seta +ro +inserted at base of tutorial cusp ( +Figs. 3 +, +5D +). Pedotectum I convex dorsally, without ventral depression ( +Fig. 3 +). Pedotectum II present, without tubercle close to body wall. Custodium present, with long, free distal region, broadly rounded or not ( +Figs. 3 +, +7B +). Discidium strongly curved lamina ( +Figs. 3 +, +7B +). Porose area +Al +absent. Humerosejugal porose organs +Am +and +Ah +present, +Am +porose area, +Ah +saccule ( +Figs. 7C, D +). + + +Ventral +. Epimere I without anterior necklace of small tubercles. Epimeral setal formula 3-1-3-3. Genital plates with 6 setae, 3 on anterior margin; 1 pair aggenital setae; 3 pairs adanal setae and 2 pairs anal setae ( +Fig. 2 +). Lyrifissure +iad +at anterolateral edge of anal plate. Postanal porose area absent. Band of darker integument extending transversely between genital and anal plates ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Chelicera chelate-dentate. Mentum without tectum, without recurved ridge distally ( +Fig. 5E +). Palp setal formula 0-2-1-3-9(1); eupathidium +acm +shorter than solenidion, forming double horn with solenidion along length, but partially separated basally (as in + +Tectoribates +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2013 + +, their +Fig. 7E +). + + +Legs +. Monodactylous ( +Figs. 4A–C +). Leg setal formula I–IV, solenidia in parentheses: I: 1-5-3(1)-4(2)-20(2); II: 1-5-3(1)-4(1)-15(2); III: 2-2-1(1)-3(1)- 15; IV: 1-2-2-3(1)-12. Genua I and II without tooth ventrally ( +Figs. 4A, B +). Porose areas on femora I to IV and trochanters III and IV. Femur I without bend medially at level of seta +d +. Tibia II with anterodorsal dentate carina ( +Figs. 4B +, +5D +, +7E +). Seta +s +on tarsus I eupathidial, positioned distal to setae ( +a +). + + + + +Solenidia on tarsus II shorter than setae on segment ( +Fig. 7E +); +ω1 +not most proximal setiform structure on segment. Femur III with seta +l’ +absent (2 setae); seta +v' +of genua I and II present. On genua and tibiae I and II setae +l” +subequal in shape to +l’ +, setiform ( +Figs. 4A, B +). Seta +pv” +on tarsus II, comb-like ( +Fig. 7E +). Anterodorsal knobs or spines absent from tibia I. + + + + +Etymology +. The derivation of + +Protectoribates + +is from the Latin ‘protector’, meaning "protector", and ‘oribates’ from Greek, a common ending for generic names in +Tegoribatidae +. It refers to a possible function of the dentate carina on tibia II. + + + + +Remarks. +Adults of + +Protectoribates + +are distinguished from those of all other genera by having the combination of: dentate carina on tibia II, +gnathosoma +without tectum on mentum, pteromorphs without hinge, +Ah +developed as saccule; band of darkened integument posterior to genital plates, postanal porose area absent ( +Table 4 +). Among these traits, the dentate carina on tibia II and the form of humerosejugal organ +Ah +are considered apomorphic. + + +Immatures of + +Protectoribates + +are similar to those of + +Tectoribates + +( + +T. alcicampestris +Behan-Pelletier & Walter, 2013 + +and + +T. borealis +Behan-Pelletier & Walter, 2013 + +) in being plicate, apheredermous with monomorphic hysterosomal setae of series +c, d, l, +and +h +. Hysterosomal setae of immature + +Hypozetes laysanensis +Aoki, 1964 + +are also monomorphic, but larval seta +dp +are twice the length of other hysterosomal setae and are borne on distinct tubercles ( +Behan-Pelletier 2001 +). Similarly, in larva and nymphs of + +Plakoribates multicuspidus +Popp, 1960 + +hysterosomal setae are monomorphic in shape, but seta +dp +are twice the length of other hysterosomal setae and are also borne on distinct tubercles ( +Shereef 1977 +). In contrast, known immatures of + +Tegoribates + +are plicate and eupheredermous, integridorsal (retain centrodorsal setae) and hysterosomal setae are dimorphic (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/03/37/9D033737280D28C2D907093017DEAC40.xml b/data/9D/03/37/9D033737280D28C2D907093017DEAC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e80316224d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/03/37/9D033737280D28C2D907093017DEAC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +The hyper-diverse ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region taxonomic revision of the T. naganum, T. plesiarum, T. schaufussii, and T. severini species groups + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, Francisco + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +413 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.413.7172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.413.7172 +1313-2970-413-1 +5791CE9C1CC0472095838A585DA79446 +5791CE9C1CC0472095838A585DA79446 + + + + +Tetramorium tenuinode Hita Garcia & Fisher +sp. n. +Figs 24B, 25C, 26A, 26B, 39, 64 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, pinned worker, MADAGASCAR, Fianarantsoa, Parc National de Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 4.1 km 231° SW Ranomafana, +21.29°S +, +47.43333°E +, +1100 m, montane rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), collection code BLF08400, 27.-31.III.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS: CASENT0040115). Paratypes, 41 pinned workers with same data as holotype (CAS: CASENT0039644; CASENT0039646; CASENT0039651; CASENT0039655; CASENT0039660; CASENT0039664; CASENT0039668; CASENT0039671; CASENT0039673; CASENT0039737; CASENT0039739; CASENT0039745; CASENT0039749; CASENT0039750; CASENT0039754; CASENT0039759; CASENT0039761; CASENT0039809; CASENT0040000; CASENT0040020; CASENT0040023; CASENT0040035; CASENT0040036; CASENT0040090; CASENT0040092; CASENT0040096; CASENT0040099; CASENT0040105; CASENT0040106; CASENT0040112; CASENT0040123; CASENT0040181; CASENT0040279; CASENT0040284; CASENT0040285; CASENT0040293; CASENT0040296; CASENT0040304; CASENT0040306; CASENT0040311; CASENT0040317); and nine pinned workers with same data as holotype except collected ex rotten log and collection code BLF08488 (BMNH: CASENT0497623; CAS: CASENT0497621; MCZ: CASENT0497622). + + + +Figure 39. +Tetramorium tenuinode +holotype worker (CASENT0040115). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view. + + + + +Non-type material. + +MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, +Foret +Ambanitaza, 26.1 km 347° Antalaha, +14.67933°S +, +50.18367°E +, 240 m, rainforest, 27.XI.1994 ( +B +.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, 1 km W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, +15.69361°S +, +50.18139°E +, 125 m, lowland rainforest, 1.XII.1993 (G.D. Alpert); Fianarantsoa, 45 km S Ambalavao, +22.21667°S +, +47.01667°E +, 785 m, rainforest, 25.IX.1993 (B.L. Fisher); Fianarantsoa, 45 km S Ambalavao, +22.21667°S +, +47.01667°E +, 720 m, rainforest edge, 31.X.1993 (B.L. Fisher); Fianarantsoa, 2 km W Andrambovato, along river Tatamaly, +21.51167°S +, +47.41°E +, 1075 m, montane rainforest, 3.-5.VI.2005 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Fianarantsoa, +Res +. Andringitra, 43 km S Ambalavao, +22.23333°S +, 47°E, 825 m, rainforest, 5.X.1993 (B.L. Fisher); Fianarantsoa, R.S. Ivohibe, 7.5 km ENE Ivohibe, +22.47°S +, +46.96°E +, 900 m, rainforest, 7.-12.X.1997 (B.L. Fisher); Fianarantsoa, R.S. Ivohibe, 8.0 km E Ivohibe, +22.48333°S +, +46.96833°E +, 1200 m, montane rainforest, 15.-21.X.1997 (B.L. Fisher); Fianarantsoa, 9.0 km NE Ivohibe, +22.42667°S +, +46.93833°E +, 900 m, rainforest, 17.XI.1997 (B.L. Fisher); Fianarantsoa, +Reserve +Speciale Manombo 24.5 km 228° Farafangana, +23.01583°S +, +47.719°E +, 30 m, lowland rainforest, 20.IV.2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana Nat. Park, Maharira forest, 21°S, 47°E, 1190 m, montane forest, 11.X.1992 (E. Rajeriarison); Fianarantsoa, Parc National de Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 4.1 km 231° SW Ranomafana, +21.29°S +, +47.43333°E +, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 27.-31.III.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Fianarantsoa, +Foret +de Vevembe, 66.6 km 293° Farafangana, +22.791°S +, +47.18183°E +, 600 m, rainforest, transition to montane forest, 23.IV.2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Montagne +d'Akirindro +7.6 km 341° NNW Ambinanitelo, +15.28833°S +, +49.54833°E +, 600 m, rainforest, 17.-21.III.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, 6.3 km S Ambanizana, Andranobe, +15.6813°S +, +49.958°E +, 25 m, rainforest, 14.XI.1993 (B.L. Fisher); Toamasina, +Reserve +Speciale +Ambatovaky, Sandrangato river, +16.77274°S +, +49.26551°E +, 450 m, rainforest, 20.-22.II.2010 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, +Reserve +Speciale +Ambatovaky, Sandrangato river, +16.7633°S +, +49.26692°E +, 520 m, rainforest, 22.-24.II.2010 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, +Reserve +Speciale +Ambatovaky, Sandrangato river, +16.81753°S +, +49.29498°E +, 360 m, rainforest, 25.-27.II.2010 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, +Foret +Ambatovy, 14.3 km 57° Moramanga, +18.85083°S +, +48.32°E +, 1075 m, montane rainforest, 21.III.2004 (Malagasy ant team); Toamasina, Ambatovy, 12.4 km NE Moramanga, +18.83937°S +, +48.30842°E +, 1080 m, montane rainforest, 4.-8.III.2007 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Analamay, +18.80623°S +, +48.33707°E +, 1068 m, montane rainforest, 21.III.2004 (Malagasy ant team); Toamasina, Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambatoharanana, +18.80388°S +, +48.40506°E +, 1013 m, rainforest, 12.-19.XII.2012 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambohibolakely, +18.76087°S +, +48.37128°E +, 1044 m, rainforest, 23.-28.XI.2012 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambohibolakely, +18.77898°S +, +48.36375°E +, 918 m, rainforest, 23.-28.XI.2012 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Ambohibolakely, +18.76131°S +, +48.36437°E +, 983 m, rainforest, 26.XI.2012 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Tsaravoniana, +18.76124°S +, +48.42134°E +, 939 m, rainforest, 2.-7.XII.2012 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia, Tsaravoniana, +18.76465°S +, +48.41938°E +, 1039 m, rainforest, 2.-7.XII.2012 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Station +Forestiere +Analamazaotra, Analamazaotra 1.3 km S Andasibe, +18.38466°S +, +48.41271°E +, 980 m, montane rainforest, 11.-13.XII.2007 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, F.C. Andriantantely, +18.695°S +, +48.81333°E +, 530 m, rainforest, 4.-7.XII.1998 (H.J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, Montagne +d'Anjanaharibe +, 18.0 km 21° NNE Ambinanitelo, +15.18833°S +, +49.615°E +, 470 m, rainforest, 8.-12.III.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Ankerana, +18.40829°S +, +48.82107°E +, 750 m, rainforest, 21.-26.I.2012 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Ankerana, +18.4104°S +, +48.8189°E +, 855 m, rainforest, 22.-27.I.2012 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Reserve Betampona, Camp Vohitsivalana, 37.1 km 338° Toamasina, +17.88667°S +, +49.2025°E +, 520 m, rainforest, 1.-3.XII.2005 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Reserve Betampona, Camp Rendrirendry, 34.1 km 332° Toamasina, +17.924°S +, +49.19967°E +, 390 m, rainforest, 28.XI.2005 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, F.C. Didy, +18.19833°S +, +48.57833°E +, 960 m, rainforest, 16.-23.XII.1998 (H.J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, Parc National Mananara-Nord, 7.1 km 261° Antanambe, +16.455°S +, +49.7875°E +, 225 m, rainforest, 14.XI.2005 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, 19 km ESE Maroantsetra, +15.48333°S +, +49.9°E +, 350 m, rainforest, 22.IV.1989 (P.S. Ward); Toamasina, 16 km S Moramanga, +19.08333°S +, +48.23333°E +, 950 m, rainforest, 18.XI.1990 (P.S. Ward); Toamasina, Moramanga, +18.94417°S +, +48.23067°E +, 922 m, urban/garden, 14.II.2007 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, F.C. Sandranantitra, +18.04833°S +, +49.09167°E +, 450 m, rainforest, 18.-24.I.1999 (H.J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, Parc National de Zahamena, Onibe River, +17.75908°S +, +48.85468°E +, 780 m, rainforest, 21.-23.II.2009 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Parc National de Zahamena, Tetezambatana forest, near junction of Nosivola and Manakambahiny rivers, +17.74298°S +, +48.72936°E +, 860 m, rainforest, 18.-19.II.2009 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toliara, +Res +. Andohahela, 10 km NW Enakara, +24.56667°S +, +46.81667°E +, 430 m, rainforest, 22.XI.1992 (B.L. Fisher); Toliara, +Res +. Andohahela, 6 km SSW Eminiminy, +24.73333°S +, +46.8°E +, 330 m, rainforest, 4.II.1993 (G.D. Alpert & P.S. Ward); Toliara, Parc National +d'Andohahela +, Col du Sedro, 3.8 km 113° ESE Mahamavo, 37.6 km 341° NNW Tolagnaro, +24.76389°S +, +46.75167°E +, 900 m, montane rainforest, 21.-25.I.2002 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toliara, Andohahela, +24.77639°S +, +46.70528°E +, 320 m, 9.XII.2007 (A. Ballerio); Toliara, Grand Lavasoa, 25.9 km W Tolagnaro, +25.08767°S +, +46.749°E +, 450 m, rainforest, 30.XI.-2.XII.2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The following character set clearly distinguishes +Tetramorium tenuinode +from the remainder of the +Tetramorium cognatum +species complex: eyes relatively large (OI 25-27); antennal scapes very short (SI 66-70); frontal carinae well developed, noticeably raised, and approaching or ending at posterior head margin; petiolar node high rounded nodiform, in profile around 1.8 to 2.2 times higher than long (LPeI 45-54), in dorsal view around 1.3 to 1.4 times wider than long (DPeI 125-143); mesosoma with only two pairs of long, standing hairs, one on anterior pronotum and one on anterior mesonotum. + + + +Worker measurements +(N=12). HL 0.62-0.75 (0.71); HW 0.58-0.70 (0.66); SL 0.40-0.47 (0.45); EL 0.16-0.18 (0.17); PH 0.30-0.36 (0.34); PW 0.42-0.54 (0.50); WL 0.76-0.94 (0.88); PSL 0.11-0.18 (0.14); PTL 0.13-0.17 (0.15); PTH 0.26-0.32 (0.30); PTW 0.16-0.21 (0.20); PPL 0.15-0.22 (0.20); PPH 0.25-0.32 (0.30); PPW 0.24-0.33 (0.30); CI 91-93 (92); SI 66-70 (68); OI 25-27 (26); DMI 55-59 (57); LMI 38-40 (39); PSLI 17-24 (20); PeNI 36-42 (39); LPeI 45-54 (49); DPeI 125-143 (133); PpNI 57-64 (61); LPpI 60-72 (67); DPpI 143-168 (153); PPI 148-167 (155). + + +Worker description. + +Head longer than wide (CI 91-93); in full-face view posterior head margin weakly to moderately concave. Anterior clypeal margin with distinct median impression. Frontal carinae well developed, noticeably raised, diverging posteriorly, approaching or ending at posterior head margin. Antennal scrobes weakly developed, shallow and without clear and distinct posterior and ventral margins. Antennal scapes very short, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 66-70). Eyes relatively large (OI 25-27). Mesosomal outline in profile flat to weakly convex, moderately low and long (LMI 38-40), moderately marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma; promesonotal suture absent; metanotal groove very weak to absent. Propodeal spines short to moderately long, usually elongate-triangular, and acute (PSLI 17-24), propodeal lobes short and triangular, always much shorter than propodeal spines. Petiolar node in profile high rounded nodiform and relatively thin, around 1.8 to 2.2 times higher than long (LPeI 45-54), anterior and posterior faces approximately parallel, anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins usually situated at about same height and moderately rounded, petiolar dorsum distinctly convex; petiolar node in dorsal view around 1.2 to 1.4 times wider than long (DPeI 125-143), in dorsal view pronotum between 2.4 to 2.8 times wider than petiolar node (PeNI 36-42). Postpetiole in profile subglobular and weakly anteroposteriorly compressed, around 1.4 to 1.7 times higher than long (LPpI 60-72); in dorsal view between 1.4 to 1.7 times wider than long (DPpI 143-168), pronotum around 1.6 to 1.7 times wider than postpetiole (PpNI 57-64). Postpetiole in profile appearing more voluminous than petiolar node, postpetiole in dorsal view around 1.5 to 1.7 times wider +than +petiolar node (PPI 148-167). Mandibles completely unsculptured, smooth, and shiny; clypeus irregularly longitudinally rugose/rugulose with two to seven rugae/rugulae, median ruga rarely fully developed, usually broken, most other rugulae usually broken, sometimes merging with each other; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae longitudinally rugose, usually with six to seven, rarely eight or nine rugae, rugae running from posterior clypeal margin to posterior head margin, often interrupted, splitting up or with cross-meshes, especially posteriorly; scrobal area partly unsculptured, but mostly merging with surrounding longitudinally rugose to reticulate-rugose sculpture present on lateral head. Ground sculpture on head weakly to moderately punctate. Dorsum and sides of mesosoma reticulate-rugose/rugulose to irregularly longitudinally rugose/rugulose, lateral pronotum sometimes only weakly sculptured and relatively smooth and shining. Forecoxae mostly unsculptured, smooth and shining, sometimes with traces of ground sculpture. Ground sculpture on mesosoma usually weak to absent. Both waist segments and gaster fully unsculptured, smooth, and shining. Dorsum of head with several pairs of long, fine, standing hairs; dorsum of mesosoma with two pairs only, one on anterior pronotum and one on anterior mesonotum; propodeum, waist segments and first gastral tergite without any standing hairs at all; first gastral tergite with very short, scarce, appressed pubescence. Anterior edges of antennal scapes and dorsal (outer) surfaces of hind tibiae usually with appressed, rarely decumbent, hairs. Head, mesosoma, waist segments and gaster usually uniformly chestnut brown to very dark brown, sometimes of lighter reddish brown; appendages usually of slightly lighter brown than remainder of body. + + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species is a combination of the Latin adjective +"tenuis" +, meaning thin, and the Latin noun +"nodus" +, meaning node. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Tetramorium tenuinode +is widely distributed in eastern Madagascar (Fig. 64). It is found with few interruptions in an almost straight line from Grand Lavasoa and Andohahela in the southeast to Ambanitaza in the northeast. The new species clearly prefers rainforests and montane rainforests at elevations from 25 to 1200 m, even though it was also collected several times from guava forest and urban gardens. In addition, +Tetramorium tenuinode +appears to be a leaf litter inhabitant since almost all of the material was collected from this microhabitat. + + + +Discussion. + +This new species is easily identifiable within its species complex. The presence of well developed, raised, and long frontal carinae separates +Tetramorium tenuinode +from the species +Tetramorium aspis +, +Tetramorium camelliae +, +Tetramorium cognatum +, +Tetramorium karthala +, and +Tetramorium rumo +. These five species are generally also much smaller (WL 0.56-0.81) than +Tetramorium tenuinode +(WL 0.76-0.94). Also, +Tetramorium tenuinode +possesses much larger eyes (OI 25-27) than +Tetramorium gladius +(OI 19-20) and much shorter antennal scapes (SI 66-70) than +Tetramorium myrmidon +and +Tetramorium proximum +(SI 74-77). Lastly, the presence of two pairs of long, standing hairs on the dorsal mesosoma distinguishes +Tetramorium tenuinode +from +Tetramorium freya +, which lacks any standing hairs on the dorsal mesosoma. The latter species also displays weaker sculpture on the head and mesosoma than +Tetramorium tenuinode +. + + +It +should be noted, however, that +Tetramorium tenuinode +is morphologically still very close to +Tetramorium proximum +, and on very superficial observation it is possible to confuse both. At the initial stage of the revision we considered +Tetramorium tenuinode +conspecific with +Tetramorium proximum +, a very variable species. However, after the detailed examination of more than five hundred pinned workers, it became apparent that the material consisted of these two fairly distinct species. Indeed, even though +Tetramorium proximum +is more broadly distributed than +Tetramorium tenuinode +, both co-occur in sympatry throughout most of their respective distribution ranges, and both are always very well distinguishable. The most obvious character to separate both species is pilosity on the dorsal mesosoma. In +Tetramorium tenuinode +this consists of two pairs of long, standing hairs only, one on anterior pronotum and one on anterior mesonotum, which contrasts with the usually five to six (rarely four or more than six) pairs found from anterior pronotum to posterior mesonotum in +Tetramorium proximum +. In addition to mesosomal pilosity and the shorter antennal scapes mentioned above, +Tetramorium tenuinode +usually also has a thinner petiolar node in profile, which is around 1.8 to 2.2 times higher than long (LPeI 45-54), while the node of +Tetramorium proximum +is around 1.7 to 1.9 times higher than long (LPeI 52-60). The identification key presented above might suggest that +Tetramorium tenuinode +can be easily confused with +Tetramorium myrmidon +, but this is not the case since the two species differ in a number of characters. Among others, +Tetramorium tenuinode +has a broader head (CI 91-93), shorter antennal scapes (SI 66-70), and a higher petiolar node (LPeI 45-54) than +Tetramorium myrmidon +(CI 88-91; SI 74-76; LPeI 58-60). + + +In contrast to the more variable +Tetramorium proximum +, +Tetramorium tenuinode +has little observed intraspecific variation. Some populations vary very slightly in propodeal spine length, thickness of the petiolar node, or body colouration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/03/8B/9D038B17DAE25FA8AED26698886808E5.xml b/data/9D/03/8B/9D038B17DAE25FA8AED26698886808E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2143715b0d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/03/8B/9D038B17DAE25FA8AED26698886808E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) from Southern and South-Western China + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Niu, Ze-Qing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Orr, Michael C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-3008 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-3178 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & State Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +145 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276 +1314-2607-79-145 +613B1ED34100401BB632E9B4AFE71AC0 +DC00CC9966905AF58B974D3CADF47913 +4255411 + + + + +Sphecodes laticeps Meyer, 1920 + + + + +Sphecodes laticeps +Meyer, 1920: 121, ♀, ♂ (lectotype: ♂, designated by +Astafurova et al. 2020 +: 64, Formosa [Taiwan], Takao, 8.12.1909, H. Sauter leg., ZMNB). + + + +Material examined. + +Yunnan +: + +Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve +, +Mengsonson Township +, +Danuoyou +[ +22.2069N +, +100.6376E +], + +770 m + +, +10.XI.2008 +, ( +1 ♀ +); +20.XI.2008 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +A. Weigel +[IZCAS]; +Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve +, +Mandian +( +22.1305N +, +100.6681E +), + +753 m + +, +10.X.2008 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +A. Weigel +; +20.XI.2008 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +Ling-Zeng Meng +[IZCAS]; +Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve +, +Naban +( +22.1585N +, +100.6652E +), + +709 m + +, +6.VI.2008 +, ( +2 ♀ +), +15.VI.2008 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +A. Weigel +[IZCAS]; +Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve +, +Mengsonson Township +, +Zhongzhichang +( +22.1585N +, +100.6652E +), ( +1 ♀ +), +12.V.2008 +, leg. +Ling-Zeng Meng +[IZCAS]; +Simao City +, +Menglian County +, +Meng'ananka +( +24.1240N +, +120.6750E +), +3.X.2007 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +Rui Zhang +[IZCAS]; Xishuangbanna, Yiwu ( +24.1240N +, +120.6750E +), + +1300 m + +, +2.XII.1958 +, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +Shu-Yong Wang +[IZCAS]; Hekou ( +22.5355N +, +103.9454E +), + +200-300 m + +, +8-11.VI.1956 +, ( +3 ♂ +), leg. +D. Panfilov +; +8.V.1956 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +Ke-Ren Huang +[ZISP] + +. + + + +Published records. +Meyer 1920: 121 (Taiwan). + + +Variation. +The size of the medial glabrous spot on the male tyloids is quite variable. Female specimens from Yunnan exhibit variation in the degree of vertex elevation (distance from top of head to upper margin of a lateral ocellus from 1.2 to 1.6 lateral ocellar diameters as seen in frontal view); specimens with a more elevated vertex have sparser punctures in the ocello-ocular area. + + +Distribution. +China (*Yunnan, Taiwan); Thailand, Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/04/4F/9D044F6E6D0EFF9AFCC548D2FD186DEB.xml b/data/9D/04/4F/9D044F6E6D0EFF9AFCC548D2FD186DEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b742e41d91f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/04/4F/9D044F6E6D0EFF9AFCC548D2FD186DEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Philophthalmus hechingeri n. sp. (Digenea: Philophthalmidae), a Human-Infecting Eye Fluke from the Asian Mud Snail, Batillaria attramentaria + + + +Author + +Sasaki, Mizuki +Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa 078 - 8510, Japan. +mizuki_sasaki@asahikawa-med.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Miura, Osamu +Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Kochi University, Nankoku 783 - 8502, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nakao, Minoru +Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa 078 - 8510, Japan. + +text + + +Journal of Parasitology + + +2022 + +2022-01-17 + + +108 + + +1 + + +44 +52 + + + +journal article +10.1645/21-69 +d21e1676-2278-475a-ade8-e17ba3891373 +7094068 + + + + + + + +Philiohthalmus hechingeri + +n. sp. +Sasaki and Miura + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + +Adult (based on 7 whole-mounted specimens): +Body slightly constricted at level of ventral sucker, 1,350–2,150 (1,650 +6 +278) long by 480–740 (581 +6 +85) wide in maximum ( +Fig. 4 +). Tegument spinose only in anterior part of body. Oral sucker subterminal, 170–191 (179 +6 +9) long by 204–258 (229 +6 +19) wide. Prepharynx invisible. Pharynx large, 122–167 (143 +6 +21) long by 129–177 (151 +6 +13) wide. Esophagus absent. Ventral sucker large, 320–391 (348 +6 +26) long by 344–394 (366 +6 +23) wide. Ratio of width of oral to ventral sucker 1:1.6. Caeca arise directly behind pharynx, extending posteriorly to near end of body. Genital pore just postbifurcal. Genital atrium absent. Cirrus sac large, 747–835 (787 +6 +34) long by 57–91 (75 +6 +14) wide in maximum, extending beyond posterior margin of ventral sucker. Seminal vesicle tubular, situated inside cirrus sac. Testes slightly lobed, tandemly located at posterior end. Anterior testes, 153–247 (196 +6 +37) long by 313–380 (344 +6 +26) wide. Posterior testes, 155–244 (209 +6 +34) long by 344–381 (356 +6 +17) wide. Ovary spherical, pretesticular, 124–168 (136 +6 +15) long by 142–190 (169 +6 +20) wide. Uterus tubular, occupying space bounded by anterior testes, ventral sucker, and caeca. Egg in uterus, 68–76 (72 +6 +3) long by 29–37 (33 +6 +2) wide. Vitellarium bilateral, present between levels of posterior 1/5 and 2/5 of body length, consisting of 4–6 and 4–8 independent follicles on left and right sides, respectively. Excretory vesicle oval or Y-shaped, located beneath posterior testis. Excretory pore terminal. + + + +Figure 6. +The flask-shaped metacercariae of + +Philophthalmus hechingeri + +n. sp. + + + +Redia (based on 10 living specimens): +Daughter redia translucent, 672–1,322 (1,012 +6 +191) long by 181–283 (228 +6 +33) wide, containing 15–23 mature and immature cercariae ( +Fig. 5A +). Mouth present at anterior end with muscular pharynx. Prepharhynx invisible. Caecum thick, extending straight to level of anterior one-fourth of body length. Posterior lappets rudimentary. + + +Cercaria (based on 10 living specimens): +Body oval, narrower in lower half, 393–575 (471 +6 +53) long by 164–210 (183 +6 +18) maximum wide ( +Fig. 5B +). Tegument spineless. Oral sucker round, 54–85 (62 +6 +9) long by 54–85 (68 +6 +10) wide. Ventral sucker round, situated slightly below body midline, 52–78 (61 +6 +7) long by 54–89 (70 +6 +10) wide. Prepharynx present. Pharynx small, 30– 60 (45 +6 +9) long by 21–25 (23 +6 +2) wide. Caecum bifurcated. Excretory duct present near posterior end, forming closed loop. Tail unbranched, 276–532 (389 +6 +70) long by 22–41 (27 +6 +6) wide, with terminal gland. + + +Metacercaria (based on 10 living specimens): +Cyst flask-shaped, 360–400 (385 +6 +14) long by 162–200 (189 +6 +13) wide in maximum ( +Fig. 6 +). Neck portion of cyst narrow, 72–95 (80 +6 +8) wide in minimum. Excysted juvenile more slender than cercarial body, 464–612 (511 +6 +41) long by 102–155 (133 +6 +15) wide ( +Fig. 5C +). Oral sucker 51–72 (61 +6 +7) long by 55–77 (67 +6 +7) wide. Ventral sucker, 56–70 (64 +6 +5) long by 51–75 (63 +6 +7) wide. Pharynx 33–60 (48 +6 +10) long by 15–25 (20 +6 +4) wide. + + + + + +Taxonomic summary + + + + + +Type host: + +Batillaria attramentaria +(Sowerby, 1855) + + + +Site of infection: +Gonad and hepatopancreas. + + + + +Type locality: +Kanonji, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. + + + + +Natural definitive host: +Unknown. + + +Experimental and accidental definitive hosts: + +Coturnix japonica +Temminck and Schlegel, 1849 + +; + +Homo sapiens +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Site of infection of the definitive hosts: +Conjunctival cavity. + + + + + +Type specimens: +The type series consists of +6 specimens +(experimentally raised adults) deposited in Meguro Parasitological Museum (Tokyo, Japan); +holotype +( +MPM21745 +) + +and + +paratypes +( +MPM21746 +) + +. + + +DNA sequences: +The accession numbers of DDBJ/ENA/ GenBank databases are LC623767 ( +28S +rDNA) and LC626029– 57 ( +COI +haplotypes). + + + + +ZooBank registration: +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C65CA007- 7181-42FB-89FE-A0C1B5F26CC7. + + + + +Synonymous taxa: +Philophthalmid sp. 1 sensu +Hechinger, 2007 +. + + + + +Etymology: +The new species is named after Dr. Ryan F. Hechinger, who found it from + +B. attramentaria + +in Japan in 2003, provided provisional descriptions of the larval stages, and suggested that it was a species of +Philopthalmus +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The new species was morphologically compared with congeners in their adult stage. Species infecting the intestine of definitive hosts or having tubular vitellarium were excluded from the comparison because the new species was an eye-infecting parasite and had follicular vitellarium. As shown in +Table I +, the new species was distinguishable from other closely related congeners ( +Braun, 1902 +; +Penner and Fried, 1963 +; +Howell and Bearup, 1967 +; +Penner and Trimble, 1970 +; +Kanev et al., 1993 +) by a combination of the following characteristics: the size of the whole body, the ratio of the width of the oral sucker to ventral sucker, the presence or absence of esophagus, the length of cirrus sac, the shape of testes, and the number of vitelline follicles. The new species is most similar to + +Philophthalmus hegeneri +Penner and Fried, 1963 + +, from North America and + +P. lacrymosus + +from South America. The new species is distinguishable from + +P. hegeneri + +by the absence of an esophagus, the smaller size ratio of the oral sucker to ventral sucker, and the enlargement of the cirrus sac beyond the posterior margin of the ventral sucker. When compared with + +P. lacrymosus + +, a longer cirrus sac is distinctive of the new species. Further, the +28S +rDNA and +COI +sequences of the new species are quite different from those of + +P. lacrymosus + +(see +Figs. 2 +, +3A +). + + +It is also possible to compare the larval stages of + +P. hechingeri + +to those of + +P. hegeneri + +, which have been described from the batillariid snail, + +Lampanella minima +(Gmelin, 1791) + +, in seashores of the Gulf of Mexico ( +Penner and Fried, 1963 +). The new species is distinguishable from + +P. hegeneri + +by the smaller size of the cercarial body ( +Trimble and Penner, 1971 +). The flask-shaped metacercarial cyst of the new species has a relatively longer neck than that of + +P. hegeneri + +. The larval stage of + +P. lacrymosus + +is unknown, precluding comparison with its larval stages. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/04/8B/9D048B08648A890F069295916D24CE3F.xml b/data/9D/04/8B/9D048B08648A890F069295916D24CE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26b2a7f82d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/04/8B/9D048B08648A890F069295916D24CE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) embrikianus Paulian, 1936 +Plate 41C + + + + +Onthophagus embrikianus +Paulian, 1936b: 507 (original description. Type locality: Colombie et +d'Equateur +[= Colombia and Ecuador]). + + +Onthophagus embrikianus +: +Vulcano and Pereira 1967 +: 564 (characters in key); +Zunino and Halffter 1997 +: 161 (list of species); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 139 (cited for Colombia); +Pulido-Herrera and Zunino 2007 +: 103 (catalog of species, distribution); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 322-323 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 178 (complete list of species); +Rossini et al. 2018b +: 10 (comment). + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) embrikianus +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 97 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Onthophagus embrikianus +Paulian, 1936. Two syntypes examined deposited in MNHN. Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia and Ecuador. + + +Records examined. +GUAYAS: Bucay (2 specimens MNHN). + + +Literature records. + +PICHINCHA: without specific locality ( +Pulido-Herrera and Zunino 2007 +: 103). + + + +Temporal data. +It is not known when this species was collected. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests. There are no other records of this species in the collections visited by the authors. The collection method is unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/04/99/9D0499B7E31AA0F1C9E8D0ED4D62C4A9.xml b/data/9D/04/99/9D0499B7E31AA0F1C9E8D0ED4D62C4A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..626543b9632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/04/99/9D0499B7E31AA0F1C9E8D0ED4D62C4A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Reinstatement of Eschatoporiini Blaisdell, 1906, a unique tribe of blind cavernicolous Tenebrionidae from California, with a new species from Napa County (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriinae) + + + +Author + +Aalbu, Rolf L. + + + +Author + +Kanda, Kojun + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +688 + + +135 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.13575 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.13575 +1313-2970-688-135 +E626B02A16484165B7D2033E7D8AAE02 +E626B02A16484165B7D2033E7D8AAE02 + + + + + +Eschatoporis +nunenmacheri Blaisdell, 1906 + +Fig. 5 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +CALIF., Marin Co. Mill Valley, I-18-1948 (CDFA, 1); same except V-3-1947, E. S. Ross, In rock crack 4' below surface, +Eschatoporis nunenmacheri +det. Aalbu, 2004 (( NSDA, 1); CALIF., Marin Co. Fairfax, IV-6-1919, Van Dyke Colln. (CASC, 1); same except V-25-1919, (CASC, 1); CALIF., Marin Co. Samuel P. Taylor St. Pk. II-3-1958 J. Helfer (CASC, 1); same except XII-13-1954, +Eschatoporis nunenmacheri +det. Boddy, 1955, (1); same except South Entrance, XI-3-1953 G. A. Marsh, R. O. Schuster cols., +Eschatoporis nunenmacheri +det. Boddy, 1955, (2). + + +It +is unclear from +Blaisdell's +description ( +1906 +) where the Holotype (California, Marin Co., Fairfax, June, collected by Nunenmacher while digging on a ledge near a spring) was deposited. Checks of the CASC, Philadelphia Academy of Sciences, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University and Smithsonian did not locate the type. However, from +Blaisdell's +description and drawing, it is clear that the holotype is the same as the other specimens of +Eschatoporis nunenmacheri +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/04/A2/9D04A246FFE9FFBEFF1FFB7257BD0E54.xml b/data/9D/04/A2/9D04A246FFE9FFBEFF1FFB7257BD0E54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d82abddea3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/04/A2/9D04A246FFE9FFBEFF1FFB7257BD0E54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new distributional record of Alterosa (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Novais, Christina + + + +Author + +Dumas, Leandro Lourenço + + + +Author + +Nessimian, Jorge Luiz + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2019 + +2019-10-17 + + +59 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +6036 +10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.52 +08332daa-afca-4f16-bd88-bc8844ab46be +1807-0205 +4613862 +2003FB8C-84C4-48BE-915F-E6D243B7A474 + + + + + + + +Alterosa araras +, + +new species + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A‑2D) + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Alterosa araras + +sp.nov. +clearly belongs to + +guapimirim + +group, as defined by +Blahnik (2005) +, and shares many similarities with + +A. guapimirim +Blahnik (2005) + +and + +A. orgaosensis +Blahnik (2005) + +. All of them have a similarly developed, bulbously enlarged tergum X, with a basolateral projection; similar preanal appendages with a cupped apex bearing a spine-like seta; and similarly shaped inferior appendages, with second articles much shorter than the first. The new species resembles + +A. guapimirim + +in having sclerotized intermediate appendages, with several spines apically, but they are shorter and less developed in + +A. araras + +sp. nov. +than in + +A. guapimirim +. +Alterosa araras + +sp. nov. +also resembles + +A. orgaosensis + +in the shape of the preanal appendages, which are thinner in both species, as viewed laterally, than those of + +A. guapimirim + +. However, in the new species they have an extra stout, spine-like seta at midlength, absent in both + +A. orgaosensis + +and + +A. guapimirim +. + +Additionally, + +A. araras + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from both by the general shape of tergum X, especially by its much more well-developed basolateral projection. + + + + +Description: Adult: +Color (in alcohol) golden-brown; legs, palps, and antennae pale-brown, forewing color pattern not discernible. Male forewings +7.20 mm +(n = 10; +holotype += +7.20 mm +). Maxillary palps 5-articulated; 2 +nd +article with elongate setae at apicomesal portion; 3 +rd +article about 2x length of 2 +nd +; 5 +th +article elongate, about 2.5x length of 3 +rd +. Head setal warts well-developed, frontal setal warts large, rounded; anteromesal setal warts laterally fused to anterior setal wart, M-shaped; posterior setal wart subtriangular; posterolateral setal warts large, robust and about ovoid. Tibial spurs formula: 2-4-4. Wing venation typical for the genus; forewings with forks I-V present, discoidal and thyridial cells similar in length; hind wings with forks I-III and V presents. + + +Male genitalia: +Tergum VIII posteromesal margin with a shallow U-shaped emargination/incision. Sternum IX with anterolateral margin forming a moderately rounded projection in dorsal half; posteroventral margin slightly produced, forming broadly rounded expansion ( +Fig. 2A +). Tergum IX reduced,forming a mesal projection over base of tergum X, projection prominent, apex subtruncate in lateral view and rounded, subspatulate as viewed dorsally ( +Fig. 2B +). Tergum X with lateral margins sinuous in lateral view, subparallel as viewed dorsally, apex rounded and sensillate, forming greatly enlarged expansion in apical half as viewed laterally; dorsally with longitudinal mesal ridge, well-developed and slightly crenulated as viewed laterally ( +Figs. 2A, 2B +); tergum basolaterally with well-developed setose projection, foot-like, placed in a large, sclerotized concave depression ( +Figs. 2A, 2B +). Intermediate appendages about half length of preanal appendages, rod-like, strongly sclerotized; apex with several apical spines ( +Figs. 2A, 2B +). Preanal appendages elongate, narrow and mesally curved; apex and mesal portion both with a single spine-like seta in a concavity (left appendage with an extra subapical small spinelike seta in +holotype +) ( +Figs. 2A, 2B +). Inferior appendages setose, elongate, about linear, flattened on mesal surface; first article, laterally, approximately 2 times as long as wide; second article shorter than first (less than half length), base narrower than apex of first article, slightly constricted mesally, apex rounded with prominent pad of short, stiff apicomesal setae ( +Figs. 2A, 2C +). Phallobase elongate and tubular, strongly curved near middle; endotheca with paired spines – 2 apical pairs and 1 basal pair very large and curved – and 2 isolated spines. + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Petrópolis +, +Araras +, +REBIO +Araras +, +Rio Araras +, +Trilha do Caneco +(ponte), +22°26’13.8”S +, +43°15’37.4”W +, + +17.xi-13.xii.2018 + +, + +1,086 m + +, +C Novais +, +LL Dumas +, +JL Nessimian +& +AA Alves +leg. ( +DZRJ +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +: + +same data as holotype, +4 males +( +DZRJ +) + +; + +same locality as holotype, + +20.iii-13.iv.2018 + +, +C Novais +, LL +Dumas +, JL +Nessimian +& ALD +Ferreira +leg., +2 males +( +DZRJ +) + +; + +same locality as holotype, + +13.iv-07.v.2018 + +, +C Novais +, LL +Dumas +, JL +Nessimian +& ALH +Oliveira +leg., +1 male +( +DZRJ +) + +; + +Petrópolis +, +Araras +, +REBIO +Araras +, +Rio Araras +, +Trilha do Caneco +(acima da captação de água), +22°26’15.8”S +, +43°15’37.7”W +, + +13.iv.2018 + +, + +1,104 m + +, +C Novais +, +LL Dumas +, +JL Nessimian +& ALD +Ferreira +leg., +1 male +( +DZRJ +) + +; + +Petrópolis +, +Araras +, +REBIO +Araras +, +Rio Araras +, trilha da represa (pequena cachoeira acima da gruta), +22°26’19.1”S +, +43°15’40.9”W +, + +13.xii.2018 + +, + +1,124 m + +, +AA Alves +leg., +5 males +( +DZRJ +) + +; + +Petrópolis +, +Araras +, +REBIO +Araras +, +Rio Araras +, trilha da represa (pequena cachoeira acima da gruta), +22°26’19.1”S +, +43°15’40.9”W +, + +14.xii.2018 + +, + +1,124 m + +, +C Novais, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +& +AA Alves +leg., +11 males +( +DZRJ +) + +; + +Petrópolis +, +Araras +, +REBIO +Araras +, +Rio Araras +, trilha da represa (represa), +22°26’20.0”S +, +43°15’42.4”W +, + +14.xii.2018 + +, + +1,123 m + +, +C Novais, LL Dumas, JL Nessimian +& +AA Alves +leg., +2 males +( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(RJ). + + + + +Figure 1. Distributional map and type localities of + +Alterosa araras + +sp.nov. +and + +A.cornuta + +sp.nov. + + + + +Etymology: +The new species is named + +araras + +(a noun in apposition) in allusion to the Reserva Biológica de Araras, a beautiful Atlantic Forest reserve where the +types +specimens were collected. + + + + +Remarks: + +Alterosa araras + +sp. nov. +is very similar and probably closely related to + +A. guapimirim + +and + +A. orgaosensis + +. +Blahnik (2005) +in the original descriptions of + +A. guapimirim + +and + +A. orgaosensis + +claimed that it is possible that the two species may eventually prove to be not specifically distinct.We therefore carefully examined and compared + +A. araras + +sp. nov. +with the +holotypes +of previous described species, which are deposited in Museu de Zoologia de +São Paulo +(MZSP), choosing describe it as a new species. The new species can be recognized based on morphology of male genital structure, as discussed above. We think that these species represent a species complex, possibly contemporaneously diverged. However, further studies using analysis of DNA sequence may be useful in determining whether they form a species complex or whether they are a single polymorphic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/04/A2/9D04A246FFEDFFBEFC70FB52523909D4.xml b/data/9D/04/A2/9D04A246FFEDFFBEFC70FB52523909D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c903db50eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/04/A2/9D04A246FFEDFFBEFC70FB52523909D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new distributional record of Alterosa (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Novais, Christina + + + +Author + +Dumas, Leandro Lourenço + + + +Author + +Nessimian, Jorge Luiz + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2019 + +2019-10-17 + + +59 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +6036 +10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.52 +08332daa-afca-4f16-bd88-bc8844ab46be +1807-0205 +4613862 +2003FB8C-84C4-48BE-915F-E6D243B7A474 + + + + + + + +Alterosa falcata +Blahnik (2005) + + + + + + + +Although most species of the genus + +Alterosa + +have fairly restricted distributions in pristine Atlantic Forest streams, + +A. falcata +Blahnik (2005) + +can be considered one of the few exceptions. Originally described from several locations in +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +states ( +Blahnik, 2005 +), its distribution was extended to other areas of these states ( + +Dumas +et al., +2009 + +; +Dumas & Nessimian, 2012 +). Herein, we record this species for the first time from +Espírito Santo state +, southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +: + +Santa Teresa, EB de Santa Lucia, afluente de 1ª ordem do Rio Timbui, +19°57’57.2”S +, +40°32’16.4”W +, + +21.iii. +2013 + +, 653 m, LL Dumas & JL Nessimian leg., +1 male +( +DZRJ +). + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(RJ, SP, MG, ES [new record]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/04/A2/9D04A246FFEDFFBEFF07FE5253DF0B14.xml b/data/9D/04/A2/9D04A246FFEDFFBEFF07FE5253DF0B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a3bdb9dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/04/A2/9D04A246FFEDFFBEFF07FE5253DF0B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new distributional record of Alterosa (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Novais, Christina + + + +Author + +Dumas, Leandro Lourenço + + + +Author + +Nessimian, Jorge Luiz + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2019 + +2019-10-17 + + +59 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +6036 +10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.52 +08332daa-afca-4f16-bd88-bc8844ab46be +1807-0205 +4613862 +2003FB8C-84C4-48BE-915F-E6D243B7A474 + + + + + + + +Alterosa cornuta +, + +new species + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +A‑3D) + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Alterosa cornuta + +sp. nov. +is distinctive within the genus and cannot be easily placed in any of the species groups defined by +Blahnik (2005) +. However, the new species share similarities with + +A. guapimirim +Blahnik (2005) + +and + +A. orgaosensis +Blahnik (2005) + +, regarding the general structure of the inferior appendages, with first article less than half length of the second. + +Alterosa cornuta + +sp. nov. +is easily diagnosed by the overall shape of the intermediate appendages with the apical half hornshaped and crossing each other over the apical half of tergum X, with each appendage slightly turned ventrad. Additionally, the inferior appendages each have a row of large spine-like setae on the inner margins that decrease in size to the base, which is also asymmetric on the right and left sides. Also, the endotheca has a tongue-like spinous plate, that differs from all others species of the genus. + + + + +Description: Adult: +Color (in alcohol) golden-brown; legs, palps, and antennae pale-brown, forewing color pattern not discernible. Male forewings +6.24-7.20 mm +(n = 6; +holotype += +6.40 mm +). Maxillary palps 5-articulated; 2 +nd +article with elongate setae at apicomesal portion; 3 +rd +article about 2x length of 2 +nd +; 5 +th +article elongate, about 3.5x length of 3 +rd +. Head setal warts well-developed, frontal setal warts large, rounded; anteromesal setal warts laterally fused to anterior setal wart M-shaped; posterior setal wart rounded; posterolateral setal warts large, robust and about ovoid.Tibial spurs formula: 2-4-4. Wing venation typical for the genus; forewings with forks I-V present, discoidal and thyridial cells similar in length; hind wings with forks I-III and V present. + + +Male genitalia: +Tergum VIII with posteromesal margin rounded, not emarginate. Sternum IX with anterolateral margin moderately rounded; posteroventral margin sinuous, slightly produced; anterior submarginal tergal apodeme well-developed ( +Fig. 3A +). Tergum IX greatly reduced, membranous or fused to base of tergum X ( +Fig. 3A +). Tergum X subtriangular in lateral and dorsal views, bent ventrad, tapering to apex ( +Figs. 3A, 3B +); laterally with a mesal triangular dorsal projection on the basal third, apex subacute ( +Fig. 3A +); in dorsal view strongly tapering to apex from apical half, apex rounded ( +Fig. 3B +). Intermediate appendages sclerotized, very elongate, base large, trapezoidal, horn-shaped, between 4-5 times longer than preanal appendages, with a hookshaped mark ventrobasally; both slightly turned ventrad and crossing each other over the apical half of the tergum X ( +Figs. 3A, 3B +). Preanal appendages moderately elongate, club-shaped, covered with small setae; apex rounded ( +Figs. 3A, 3B +). Inferior appendages elongate, linear, flattened on mesal surface; first articles, laterally, approximately 2 times as long as wide, each ventrally with a row of large spine-like setae on inner margins, setae decreasing in size to base (asymmetric in right and left sides); second article shorter than first (less than half length), base narrower than apex of first article, slightly constricted mesally; apex rounded with prominent pad of short, stiff apicomesal setae ( +Figs. 3A, 3C +). Phallobase tubular, moderately elongate, with slight curvature near apex; endotheca with a large sclerotized spinous plate, tongue-like, resembling a molluscan radula ( +Fig. 3D +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Rio Bonito +, +Lavras +, +Rio Bacaxá +, acima do +Poço das Andorinhas +, +22°39’40.4”S +, +42°36’04.4”W +, + + +22.x. +2017 + + +, 267 m, +LL Dumas +& +JL Nessimian +leg. ( +DZRJ +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +: + +same data as +holotype +, +3 males +, +2 females +( +DZRJ +). + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(RJ). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet of this species comes from the Latin word + +cornuta + +(horn), in allusion to the horn-shaped intermediate appendages. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/05/46/9D0546CF907B7D304D8D7BB98A27EDF6.xml b/data/9D/05/46/9D0546CF907B7D304D8D7BB98A27EDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344ab7e4f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/05/46/9D0546CF907B7D304D8D7BB98A27EDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Alaimus primitivus de Man, 1880 + + + +Notes + +Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1990 +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Gagarin 2001a +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Steiner 1916b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/05/EA/9D05EA4E713EB187F8D9F0ADD2BD213E.xml b/data/9D/05/EA/9D05EA4E713EB187F8D9F0ADD2BD213E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..665e5d314d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/05/EA/9D05EA4E713EB187F8D9F0ADD2BD213E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica constanti +sp. n. +Figures 20, 48 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B. Cambodia - 8 km north of Sre Noi (road to Along Vaeng)/ Light trap 29.V.2003 Leg. J. Constant & K. Smets/ 926 +Sericini +Asia spec." (ISNB). Paratype: 1 ♂ "Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B. Cambodia (Siem Road prov) Kbal Spean, Light Trap 28 V 2005 Leg Var & Grootaert" (ZFMK). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 9.8 mm; length of elytra: 7.5 mm; maximum width: 6.5 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.63. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.79. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/2.57; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 20 +E-G +. Habitus: Fig. 20H. + +Female unknown. + + +Variation. +Length of body: 9.8-10.2 mm; length of elytra: 7.3-7.5 mm; maximum width: 6.2-6.5 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica constanti +sp. n. is very similar to +T. vari +sp. n. in the shape of aedeagus but differs by the distinctly shorter median phallobasal lamina and parameres. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after one of its collectors, J Constant (noun in genitive singular). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/06/0D/9D060DDA1034572FAE2BF744BC37FFBE.xml b/data/9D/06/0D/9D060DDA1034572FAE2BF744BC37FFBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dcbe8756bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/06/0D/9D060DDA1034572FAE2BF744BC37FFBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Additions to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 +Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, Mons, 7000, Belgium + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove, 74, Ceske Budejovice, 37012, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-08 + + +1068 + + +149 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549 +1313-2970-1068-149 +C5A1DC54DE9C49BEA01CA08EBD5A5952 +8850F7DF1BC7585394F424BCBBBDFDEE + + + + +Hedychridium varvarae Rosa, Proshchalykin & Halada +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 15A-F + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +♀ +, +Mongolia +, + +Dornogovi + +, +28 km +SE of +Chatan-Bulag +, +3.VIII.2007 +, leg. MH (MSNM). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hedychridium varvarae + +sp. nov. is characterised by yellowish F1; uniform fore body green colouration, including propodeum and face; metasoma green to reddish once dehydrated (in nature, presumably red); brow with wide, polished interspaces; pronotum narrowed anteriorly and with sharp edge on anterior margin. + + + +Description. + +Female +. Body length 4.4 mm. +Head. +Face flat, brow slightly convex above scapal basin (Fig. +15A, and B +); brow with large, subcontiguous punctures, with wide, polished interspaces; scapal basin finely transversely microridged; face micropunctate laterally and covered by short, appressed, whitish setae; longitudinal mid-line incomplete, distinctly visible from brow to mid-scapal basin only; area in front of anterior ocellus and lateral to posterior ocelli depressed; ocellar triangle isosceles, without ocellar line; malar spaces micropunctate; clypeus apically bordered by semi-circular, brown thickening; mandibles bidentate; mouthparts slightly elongate. Relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.3:1.0:0.8; OOL = 1.6 +x +MOD; POL = 2.0 +x +MOD; MS = 0.8 +x +MOD. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum narrowed anteriorly and with sharp edge on anterior margin; coarsely, irregular and uneven-sized punctures, somewhere contiguous to confluent, with polished to corrugated interspaces; mesonotum with wide interspaces, somewhere corrugated; punctures larger at base of mesoscutum and on mesoscutellum, with scattered small punctures; mesopleuron with dense punctures, with small punctures on interspaces; posterior propodeal projections acute, divergent; metatibia flat, with black spot covering large part of its length; metatarsomere 2 as long as metatarsomere 3; pro-, mesopleuron and femora with long whitish setae. +Metasoma +. T1-T3 with minute, dense punctures; punctures denser antero-dorsally on T1-T2; large punctures mixed to minute punctures laterally; S2 with sparse, minute punctures bearing long setae; with violet spot antero-medially, covering less than half segment (Fig. +15F +); apical margin of T3 bordered by thin brownish rim. +Colouration. +Head and mesosoma entirely metallic green; metasoma with rosy to bronze reflections (possibly metallic red in nature and when rehydrated in alcohol); scape and pedicel bronze, F1 yellowish; F2 brownish; rest of flagellum brown; tegulae non-metallic brown; femora and tibiae green on outer side, tibial joints largely yellowish; tarsi 1-2 yellowish, tarsi 3-5 brownish; wing membrane clear, nervures light brown. + + + +Figure 15. + +Hedychridium varvarae + +sp. nov., female, holotype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +head, frontal view +C +habitus, lateral view +D +right antenna, lateral view +E +metaleg, right tibia and tarsi, part of metasoma in postero-lateral view +F +metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +varvara +(feminine, noun in apposition) is dedicated to Varvara M. Proshchalykina (Vladivostok, Russia), for daily support to her +father's +research study. + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +We describe + +Hedychridium varvarae + +sp. nov. in the + +Hedychridium ardens + +species group. It is easily separable from all other members of this group by yellowish F1 (black or brown, concolorous with following flagellomeres in the other species) (Fig. +15D +); uniform fore body green colouration, including face and propodeum (with contrasting colours at least on face and/or propodeum in other Mongolian species); brow with wide, polished interspaces (usually with dense punctures in other species) (Fig. +15B +). + + + +Distribution. +Mongolia (Dornogovi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/06/15/9D061549FFEA7409B4109099D701A53A.xml b/data/9D/06/15/9D061549FFEA7409B4109099D701A53A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172e87ac3d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/06/15/9D061549FFEA7409B4109099D701A53A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Artemisia arborescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1188. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia, Oriente." RCN: 6128. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ling in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 353. 1998): +Turra +, Herb. Linn. No. 988.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Artemisia arborescens + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Alavi (in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +107: 180. 1983) indicated three collections, 988.9, 988.9a and 988.10 (LINN) as type. These collections are not part of a single gathering, so Art. 9.15 does not apply, and the first typification appears to be that of Ling. + + + + +Greuter & al. (in +Taxon +54: 155. 2005) interpret this name as a new combination based on + +Absinthium arborescens +Vaill. (1754) + +, invoking Art. 33.3. If this view is accepted, the name is untypified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/06/1C/9D061CC02236D3EF179CE39193F696C9.xml b/data/9D/06/1C/9D061CC02236D3EF179CE39193F696C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fffe99caa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/06/1C/9D061CC02236D3EF179CE39193F696C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara torrida (Panzer, 1796) + + + + +Carabus torridus +Panzer, 1796b: no 2. Type locality: Germany (inferred from title of the book), which according to Lindroth (1968: 671) is incorrect; "Jokkmokk, Swed[en] Lapl[and]" selected by Lindroth (1968: 671). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMHB). + + +Amara melanogastrica +Dejean, 1828: 519. Type locality: +"ile +d'Ounalaschka +, +l'une +des +iles +Aleutiennes [Alaska]" (original citation). Two syntypes in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 16). Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 121), confirmed by Lindroth (1955b: 16). + + +Leirus eschscholtzii +Chaudoir, 1837b: 36. Type locality: "Kamtchatka [Russia]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1968: 671), in MHNP. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 671). + + +Curtonotus rufimanus +Kirby, 1837: 35. Type locality: "Lat. 54° [= along North Saskatchewan River]" (original citation), restricted to "Edmonton, Al[ber]ta" by Li +ndroth +(1968: 671). One syntype in BMNH (Lindroth 1953b: 172). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1953b: 172). + + +Curtonotus brevilabris +Kirby, 1837: 35. Type locality: "Lat. 65° [= apparently region of Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in BMNH (Lindroth 1953b: 172). Synonymy established, under the name + +Amara rufimana + +(Kirby), by Horn (1876e: 129), confirmed by Lindroth (1953b: 172). + + +Leirus rufimanus +Motschulsky, 1844: 176 [secondary homonym of + +Amara rufimana + +(Kirby, 1837)]. Type locality: "Kamtchatka [Russia]" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1968: 671), in MHNP (collection Chaudoir). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 671). + + +Leirus picipes +Motschulsky, 1844: 176. Type locality: "sur les bords de +l'Irtych +a +Omsk [Siberia, Russia]" (original citation). Three syntypes in ZMMU (Hieke 1995b: 324). Synonymy established by Hieke (1995b: 324). + + +Amara infausta +LeConte, 1855: 347. Replacement name for + +Amara rufimana + +(Motschulsky, 1844). + + +Lirus californicus +Motschulsky, 1859a: 155 [ +nomen dubium +]. Type locality: California (inferred from title of the paper and specific epithet), which is incorrect, and "ile Kadiak [Alaska]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Hieke (1993: 147), in ZILR. Synonymy established by Hieke (1993: 146). + + +Curtonotus reflexus +Putzeys, 1866b: 241. Type locality: "Terre- Neuve (S[ain]t-Pierre-Miquelon)" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1968: 671), in IRSN. Synonymy established, under the name + +Amara rufimana + +(Kirby), by Hayward (1908: 60), confirmed by Lindroth (1954b: 134). + + +Curtonotus somnolentus +Putzeys, 1866b: 243. Type locality: "Ounalaschka [Aleutian Islands, Alaska]" (original citation). Syntype(s) [2 originally cited] probably in MHNP (collection Chaudoir) and IRSN. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 671). + + +Curtonotus holmbergi +Putzeys, 1866b: 250. Type locality: +"Amerique +Russe" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MHNP (collection Chaudoir). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 671). + + +Curtonotus striolatus +Putzeys, 1866b: 251. Replacement name for + +Curtonotus rufimanus + +(Motschulsky, 1844). + + +Amara cylindrica +LeConte, 1878a: 450. Type locality: "South Park (8,000 to 10,000 feet), Colorado; Slave Lake; Lake Winnipeg [Manitoba]" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5670]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1953b: 172). + + +Amara ruficornis +J.R. Sahlberg, 1880: 32 [secondary homonym of + +Amara ruficornis + +(DeGeer, 1774)]. Type locality: "Turuchansk [= Turukhansk, Krasnoyarsk Kray, Siberia, Russia]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in NRSS. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 672). + + +Amara hudsonica +Hayward, 1908: 29. Type locality: "Ungava Bay, Hudson Bay Territory" (original citation). Syntype(s) [3 originally cited] in USNM (Lindroth 1968: 672). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 672). + + +Curtonotus labradorensis +Casey, 1918: 231. Type locality: "W[est] S[ain]t Modest[e], Labrador" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 131), in USNM [# 47148]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 134). + + +Curtonotus scrutatus +Casey, 1918: 231. Type locality: "W[est] S[ain]t Modest[e], Labrador" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 131), in USNM [# 47150]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 134). + + +Curtonotus albertanus +Casey, 1924: 45. Type locality: "Edmonton, Alberta" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 131), in USNM [# 47146]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 134). + + +Curtonotus brevipennis +Casey, 1924: 46. Type locality: "Western Hudson Bay region" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47149]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 135). + + +Curtonotus durus +Casey, 1924: 47. Type locality: "Edmonton, Alberta" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 131), in USNM [# 47139]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 135). + + +Curtonotus biarcuatus +Casey, 1924: 47. Type locality: "Edmonton, Alberta" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 131), in USNM [# 47140]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 135). + + +Amara consueta +Fall, 1926a: 135. Type locality: "Skagway, Alaska" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 23874]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 672). + + +Amara john-sahlbergi +Csiki, 1929: 464. Replacement name for + +Amara ruficornis + +Sahlberg, 1880. Etymology. The specific name was proposed in honor of the Finnish John Reinhold Sahlberg [1845-1920], professor of entomology at the University of Helsinki and one of the leading European entomologist of his time. Sahlberg collected extensively in Scandinavia but also made several expeditions to other parts of Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East, and Siberia. He worked primarily on +Hemiptera +and +Coleoptera +. Both his father, Reinhold Ferdinand Sahlberg [1811-1874], and grandfather, Carl Reinhold Sahlberg [1779-1860], were also naturalists and involved in entomology. + + +Amara tenuestriata +Baliani, 1943: 47. Type locality: "Ochtsk, Siberia sett. or. [Russia]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MSNG (collection Baliani). Synonymy established by Hieke (1999b: 188). + + +Amara pulla +Jedlicka +, 1957a: 30. Type locality: "Tripoli, Baikal [Russia]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in NMP. Synonymy established by Hieke (1995b: 324). Note. According to Hieke (1995b: 324), the type locality is incorrect and possibly refers to the village Tibelti, about 20 km west of Kultuk in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. + + +Amara turanica +Jedlicka +, 1957a: 30. Type locality: "Turan, Baikal [Buryatia, Russia]" (original citation). Holotype in NMP. Synonymy established by Hieke (1993: 101). + + +Amara nairica +Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1964: 283. Type locality: "Gegamgebirgskette, +suedoestlich +vom Sevansee (etwa 3000 m) [Armenia]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) location unknown. Synonymy established by Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1975: 26) (see Hieke 1975: 320). + + + + +Distribution +. + + +This circumpolar species is found from northern Finland to the Far East (Hieke 2003a: 561) and from the west coast of Alaska (Lindroth 1968: 673) to Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 96-97), south to Nova Scotia (Lindroth 1968: 673), the Magdalen Islands, +Gaspe +Peninsula (Larochelle 1975: 48), southern Minnesota (Gandhi et al. 2005: 929), northern Colorado (LeConte, 1878a: 450, as + +Amara cylindrica + +; Hayward 1908: 28, as + +Amara rufimana + +; Armin 1963: 209, as + +Amara melanogastrica + +) along the Rocky Mountains, and southeastern British Columbia (Lindroth 1968: 673); isolated on Mount Washington in New Hampshire (CNC). The records from Prince Edward Island (Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 192, see Majka et al. 2008: 131), +"Wisconsin" +(Wickham 1896b: 36, as + +Amara rufimana + +), northwestern Iowa (Wickham 1911b: 6, as + +Amara rufimana + +), and "South Dakota" (Hayward 1908: 28, as + +Amara rufimana + +) are probably in error; those from "New Mexico" (Hamilton 1894a: 10, as + +Amara eschscholtzii + +) and Seboomook in Maine (Dearborn and Donahue 1993: 6) need confirmation. Fossil remnants of this species, dated between about 16,700 and 18,100 years B.P., have been unearthed in southeastern Iowa (Baker et al. 1986: 96). + + + +Records. + +FRA +: PM +CAN +: AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AK, CO, MN, MT, NH, WY [ME, NM] - +Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/06/76/9D0676EAAFCD9FC1F93DE7D02FC7B047.xml b/data/9D/06/76/9D0676EAAFCD9FC1F93DE7D02FC7B047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55750fbf70a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/06/76/9D0676EAAFCD9FC1F93DE7D02FC7B047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Agrostis arundinacea +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Agrostis panicula oblonga, petalo exteriore basi villoso, arista torta calyce longiore. +Fl. suec.59. +* + + +Agrostis culmo enodi, panicula contracta. +Fl. lapp. 44. + + +Gramen avenaceum montanum, panicula angusta e dilutissimo fusco albicante & papposa. +Scheuch. gram.57. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +monticulis sylvosis glareosis juniperitis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/06/84/9D068499B43E558A85878FEE5F1C3C48.xml b/data/9D/06/84/9D068499B43E558A85878FEE5F1C3C48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9a83fe2f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/06/84/9D068499B43E558A85878FEE5F1C3C48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Trigava O'Brien, 1999 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae, Nersiini), with descriptions of two new species from Peru and Brazil + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-4646 +Institute of Insect Resources and Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, 210013 China + + + +Author + +O'Brien, Lois B. +Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Forbes 410, PO Box 210036, Tucson, AZ 85721 - 0036, USA + + + +Author + +Malenovsky, Igor +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8840-2263 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, CZ- 611 37, Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, Moravian Museum, Zelny trh 6, CZ- 659 37, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Deckert, Juergen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4211-4463 +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Charles R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9428-7337 +Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA +bartlett@udel.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +1188 + + +27 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.89881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.89881 +1313-2970-1188-27 +0009E8965A8F4522BE77B5A25995122F +E54C848A6ECE5CE1813ACC3F48516D8A + + + + + +Trigava recurva (Melichar, 1912) + + + + +Figs 1F +, 2F, H +, 7A-J + + + + +Igava recurva +Melichar, 1912: 49, pl. II, figs 8, 10. + + +Igava recurva +Melichar: +Metcalf (1946) +: 39. + + +Trigava recurva +(Melichar): + +O'Brien +(1999) + +: 60. + + + +Type locality. +Bolivia, La Paz Department, Mapiri. + + +Emended description. + +Measurements +(in mm; 1♂, 1♀). Body length from apex of head to tip of tegmina: ♂ 13.8, ♀ 14.1; head length (includes: apex of cephalic process to constricted and curved part + from curved part to base of eyes): ♂♀ 0.6+(0.9-1.0); head width including eyes: ♂ 1.7, ♀ 1.6; tegmen length: ♂ 11.4, ♀ 11.7. + + + +Coloration +. + +Head stramineous green, lateral carinae of vertex reddish brown, lateral and intermediate carinae of frons in front of eyes black to reddish brown, lateral areas in front of eyes green. Pronotum and mesonotum stramineous green, upper lateral carinae of pronotum green. Tegmina and hindwings with membrane hyaline, costal margin black to dark brown, veins green to greenish yellow, pterostigmal area more or less greenish ochraceous. Legs yellowish brown, base, apex and apical spines of tibiae fuscous. Abdomen dorsally and ventrally greenish ochraceous. + + + +Structure +. + +Head with cephalic process relatively long, in lateral view (Fig. +7B +), curved upward about 60° in front of eyes. Vertex (Fig. +7A +) broad, with ratio of length at midline to width between eyes (1.6-1.7):1. Frons (Fig. +7C +) flat, relatively broad, with ratio of length at midline to maximum width 2.6:1. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Pygofer in lateral view (Fig. +7E +) with ratio of ventral to dorsal width about 2.1:1; posterior margin broadly angular near middle. Gonostyles (Fig. +7F +) large and broad, dorsal process elongate, triangular, acute apically, more or less incurved and directed dorsoanteriad; hook-like process situated sub-basally, slightly below dorsal process, curved apicad (Fig. +7G +). Aedeagus (Fig. +7H-J +) large and stout, endosomal processes curved dorsoanteriad; phallobase sclerotized and pigmented at lateral sides, membranous and slightly inflated dorsally and ventrally: dorsal lobes small, U-shaped at apex, directed posteriad; a pair of lateral lobes large and elongate, base rounded and expanded laterad, remaining thumb-like, subapex with a large long spine, directed posteriad; ventral lobes large, nearly cross-shaped in ventral view (Fig. +7J +), base protruded anteriad, middle expanded laterad, with a large and stout spine, apex produced in a large thumb-like lobe, without spine, directed posteriad. Segment X (Fig. +7D, E +), in dorsal view, lateral margins more or less convex near middle, with ratio of length to width near middle about 1.8:1. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +As in generic description. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype +(here designated), ♂, (1) "Bolivia, Mapiri"; (2) " + +Trigava recurva + +[ +Melichar's +handwriting], det. Melichar"; (3) +"Typus" +[dark red label]; (4) "Collectio Dr. L. Melichar, +Moravske +museum Brno"; (5) "Syntypus, + +Igava recurva + +sp.n. Melichar, 1912, ♂ [P. +Lauterer's +handwriting], P. Lauterer det 1991"; (6) "Syn- typus" [red label]; (7) "Invent. +c +. 4942/Ent., Mor. muzeum, Brno"; (8) " + +Trigava recurva + +(Melichar) [Zhi-Shun +Song's +handwriting] det. Z.S. Song 2014"; (9) "Lectotypus ♂, + +Igava recurva + +Melichar, 1912, desig. by Z. S. Song & I. +Malenovsky +, 2023" [newly added red label] (MMBC). +Paralectotype +, 1♀, (1) "Bolivia N, Yungas, Garlepp c."; (2) "Coll. A. Jacobi, 1912 - 3" [green label]; (3) " + +Enhydria recurva +M + +" [handwriting]; (4) "Paralectotypus ♀, + +Igava recurva + +Melichar, 1912, labelled by I. +Malenovsky +, 2023" [newly added red label] (MTD). + + + +Distribution. + +Northwestern Bolivia, southern Peru ( +Melichar 1912 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Igava recurva + +Melichar was described based on an unspecified number of specimens from "Peru, Pachitea, Marcapata; Bolivien, Mapiri, Yungas (Garlepp) (Mus. Budapest und Dresden)" ( +Melichar 1912 +). One male syntype from Bolivia, Mapiri preserved in +Melichar's +personal collection in MMBC is here used for the redescription of the species and designated as the lectotype according to Article 74 of ICZN (1999) to stabilize the nomenclature. Another conspecific female from Bolivia with collecting data matching the original description has been located by us in MTD and was labelled as a paralectotype. Specimens from Peru have not been examined by us. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/06/98/9D0698FF5BDA62659761DDB53B90BE1C.xml b/data/9D/06/98/9D0698FF5BDA62659761DDB53B90BE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69348fad7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/06/98/9D0698FF5BDA62659761DDB53B90BE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A second contender for " world's smallest fly " (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +22396 +22396 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22396 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22396 +1314-2828--22396 + + + + +Megapropodiphora Brown, 2018 +gen. n. + + + + +Megapropodiphora +Megapropodiphora arnoldi +Brown 2018 Status: new species described in this paper. + + + +Description +Same as for species. + + +Diagnosis + +There are a small number of minute, limuloid phorid genera in the world. In the New World tropics, the only relatively similar genera have large, differentiated frontal setae that are several times longer than the short frontal setae and do not have the scutellum covering the abdomen ( +Brown 1993 +). The Old World species of the genus +Euryplatea +Schmitz, likewise differ by having the abdomen not covered by the scutellum and by having a solid, triangular wing rudiment ( +Brown 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/06/B8/9D06B83B0D9A5FC0CA41BE81E14127E5.xml b/data/9D/06/B8/9D06B83B0D9A5FC0CA41BE81E14127E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2adc4a5634c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/06/B8/9D06B83B0D9A5FC0CA41BE81E14127E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microplitis mediator (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster mediator +Haliday, 1834 + + +medianus +(Ruthe, 1860, +Microgaster +) + + +halidayi +Fahringer, 1937 + + +pseudomedianus +Fahringer, 1937 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/06/E0/9D06E0AA11E75F1298F0526DF952CC1B.xml b/data/9D/06/E0/9D06E0AA11E75F1298F0526DF952CC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f6825e513e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/06/E0/9D06E0AA11E75F1298F0526DF952CC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Eastern Colombian Paramo Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles are genetically structured, but show signs of hybridization, with description of new species and subspecies (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany +balke.m@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Neven, Katja +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Villastrigo, Adrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-0821 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad del Atlantico, Barranquilla, Colombia & Corporacion Universitaria Autonoma del Cauca, Popayan, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez Rubiano, Nicolas +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lotta, Ingrid +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Duenas, Luisa F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-826X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-31 + + +1143 + + +165 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461 +1313-2970-1143-165 +53A716C7B6C24DB6A1CFEE5D98FE5193 +494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5 + + + + +Liodessus bogotensis lacunaviridis Balke, Ospina-Torres, Megna & Hendrich, 2021 +stat. nov. + + + + +Figs 7A +, 9A +, 10D + + + + +Liodessus lacunaviridis +Balke et al., 2021a +: 8. + + + +Type locality. + +Colombia, +Boyaca +, +Paramo +Rabanal y Rio +Bogota +, Laguna Verde. + + +Holotype +: Colombia • ♂; +Boyaca +, Laguna Verde; 3,300 m alt.; 28.xi.2017; +5.4093 +, +-73.5484 +; Ospina & Balke leg.; COL_MB_2017_03; UNAL. + + + +Notes and diagnosis. + + +Liodessus lacunaviridis + +was described by +Balke et al. (2021a) +. This is a smaller taxon in the genus + +Liodessus + +(body length 1.8-2.0 mm; Fig. +7A +). It is morphologically and genetically ( +Cox1 +data) different from + +L. bogotensis + +, and we suggested that this as a new species. Although this might still be warranted, in the context of the current study, at least some morphologically and genetically distinct +Paramo +populations of the + +L. bogotensis + +complex in the Eastern Cordillera seem to be in contact and hybridize with the generally lower-elevation + +L. bogotensis + +. We suggest here to treat all these populations as subspecies pending availability of genomic data and greater sampling for more areas. + + +The median lobe is slender and simply curved in lateral view, and simply narrowing towards the apex in ventral view (Fig. +9A +). In dorsal view, this is a dark beetle (Fig. +7A +). The occipital line is either distinct or poorly defined, consisting of serial punctures. The metathoracic wings are short, less than 2/3 of the elytral length. + + + +Variation. + +Measurements +: total length 1.8-2.0 mm; length without head 1.6-1.8 mm; maximum width 0.9-1.0 mm. + + + +Identification notes. + +This subspecies is only reliably identified on the basis of the collecting locality and +Cox1 +data. In the COLLI sequence database this subspecies has nine diagnostic characters different from the other subspecies (Table +1 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Known from the +Paramo +del Rabanal y Rio +Bogota +, where it has been collected near Laguna Verde (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Habitat. +Exposed, shallow, densely vegetated, stagnant bodies of water. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/07/63/9D0763340834B77C0183B240A2DAAA9E.xml b/data/9D/07/63/9D0763340834B77C0183B240A2DAAA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9fbb884121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/07/63/9D0763340834B77C0183B240A2DAAA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia (concluded) + + + +Author + +Crawley, W. C. + +text + + +Entomologists Record and Journal of Variation + + +1920 + +32 + + +177 +179 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.15001 + + + + +C. bicolor, F., var. turcomanica +; Em. + + + +☿. Tiflis, 1919 (Buxton) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/07/BF/9D07BF506200FFEBD27D5A51FD618798.xml b/data/9D/07/BF/9D07BF506200FFEBD27D5A51FD618798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b153415a15d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/07/BF/9D07BF506200FFEBD27D5A51FD618798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Amphiscolytus a new genus, and Amphiscolytini a new tribe of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) for Dacryophthorus capensis Schedl + + + +Author + +Yu, Michail + + + +Author + +Mandelshtam + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +298 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156212 +0bd06f62-72f4-428c-8fa3-89b66d76e263 +1175­5326 +156212 + + + + + + +Redescription of + +Amphiscolytus (Dacryophthorus) capensis +(Schedl, 1971) + + + + + + + +In the original description ( +Schedl, 1971b +) many important features of the species were omitted or improperly described. Thus we have found it necessary to redescribe the species completely. + + +Length of the body 2.0– +2.7 mm +(damaged +holotype +approximately 2.0 mm). Frons broadly impressed above the epistomal margin with a small tubercle in the middle of this margin; surface dull, strongly reticulated and unpunctured; vertex faintly shining and minutely punctured. + + +Pronotum slightly (1.03–1.1) wider than long. Basal angles of pronotum nearly rectangular. Basal and lateral margins of pronotum rounded, without an elevated raised line. Pronotum convex, unarmed, dull, uniformly punctured except for a median raised line free of punctures, the punctures separated by almost their own diameter, the spaces between the punctures densely reticulate. Pronotal vestiture of straight hairs with the apices directed towards the median line, setae near basal margin of pronotum in the form of elongated scales ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Elytra distinctly wider than the pronotum and 1.45–1.55 times as long as wide, the sides nearly parallel in basal half, the apex rounded. Minute crenulations are present on the basal margin of the elytra and behind this margin. Strial punctures large and round, in regular rows, significantly larger than pronotal punctures ( +Fig. 5 +). Interstriae with minute punctures on the basal 2/3 of elytra and with small tubercles in the apical 1/3, each interstrial puncture or tubercle with a long semirecumbent scale, each strial puncture with a short, fine recumbent hair ( +Fig. 5 +). Elytral surface finely reticulate, the reticulation much fainter than on pronotum, so that surface is weakly shining. + +Protibia with a row of three strong denticles across the posterior surface just basal to the tarsal insertion, and two or three smaller denticles on the lateral margin; posterior surface minutely roughened. Mesotibia with 8–9 socketed denticles on the lateral margin, metatibia with 7–8 denticles. +Sexual dimorphism is shown by the frons, which has long yellowish hairlike vestiture around the frontal impression in the female, while the male has only very short and sparse hairs. + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 6 +) small relative to the size of the beetle. Apophyses are thin and the gastral spiculum is strengthened, but not enormously. The tegmen is strongly reduced and does not form even a half­circle around the penis tube. The elaborate internal structures at the basis of the penis tube typical of some Hylesininae (e.g. + +Hylesinus + +, + +Tomicus + +) are not present in the aedeagus of + +Amphiscolytus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/07/BF/9D07BF506202FFECD27D5F53FECA8400.xml b/data/9D/07/BF/9D07BF506202FFECD27D5F53FECA8400.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d76f984cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/07/BF/9D07BF506202FFECD27D5F53FECA8400.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Amphiscolytus a new genus, and Amphiscolytini a new tribe of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) for Dacryophthorus capensis Schedl + + + +Author + +Yu, Michail + + + +Author + +Mandelshtam + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +298 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156212 +0bd06f62-72f4-428c-8fa3-89b66d76e263 +1175­5326 +156212 + + + + + + + +Amphiscolytus + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Amphiscolytus (Dacryophthorus) capensis +(Schedl, 1971) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name + +Amphiscolytus + +originates from the Greek preposition “amphi” – of mixed origin or nature, and the Latinized Greek word “ +Scolytus +” used for the +type +genus of +Scolytidae +. + + + + +Material. +Nineteen currently known specimens of + +Dacryophthorus capensis + +were studied. The +holotype +of + +Dacryophthorus capensis +Schedl, 1971 + +( +NHMW +) (female) is carded and bears the following labels: Cape Prov., +Südafrika +/ +Type + +Dacryophthorus capensis +K.E. Schedl + +(on red paper)/ +Holotypus + +Dacryophthorus capensis +Schedl + +(in Schedl’s handwriting). The specimen from ZLM (male) is carded and bears the following labels: “ +RSA +: Cape Prov., Bloukrans­Pass, by Vargrivier +33.57 S +, +23.38 E +, +14­16.X.1994 +, loc. 19, leg. R. Danielsson.” The specimens from the Transvaal Museum all come from +South Africa +, and were collected by S. Endrödy­Younga, with one exception collected by him and J. Klimaszewski. S.Afr., T[rans]v[aa]l, Uitsoek, Grootkloof ind[igenous] for[est], +25.15S +– +30.33E +, intersept [sic] trap, 28d, +28.9.1986 +( +1 male +, +4 females +); same except: +6.2.1987 +( +1 female +); E.Transvaal, Berlin F.S., gorge, +25.32S +– +30.44E +, intersept trap, 31d, +22.9.1986 +( +3 females +); Tvl, Nelshogte, Knuckles rocks for[est], +25.47S +– +30.50E +, intersept trap, 30d, +25.9.1986 +( +1 female +); same except: +23.10.1986 +( +2 males +); Zululand, Hluhluwe Game Res[erve], +28.05S +– +32.04E +, intersept trap for., +20.11.1992 +( +2 males +); S. +Natal +, Weza, impetyene forest, +30.37S +– +29.42E +, beating in forest, +19.11.1989 +, Endrödy & Klimaszew[ski] ( +1 female +); Transkei, Port St. Jones, Silaka, +31.33S +– +29.30E +, beating indig. for., +30.11.1987 +( +1 male +); Transkei, Silaka For. Res., +31.33S +– +29.30E +, beating mesic forest, +2.12.1988 +( +1 female +). + + +Two slides prepared from the +holotype +, the first with an antenna (Dauerpräparat Nr. 2382 Fühler, Coll. Schedl) and the second with a fore tibia (Dauerpräparat Nr. 2389 Vorder Schienen, Coll. Schedl) from +NHMW +were also examined. A third slide with the second fore tibia of the +holotype +(Dauerpräparat Nr. 3442, Vorder Schienen, Coll. Schedl) from +NHMW +was not examined. + + + + +FIGURES 1­6. + +Amphiscolytus capensis +(Schedl, 1971) + +: 1 —habitus; 2 —antenna, from outside, and the antennal club from inside; 3 —metatergum; 4 ­ fore leg outline; 5 —vestiture of the pronotum and elytra; 6 —aedeagus, dorsal view. Abbreviations used in 3: is = intersegmental suture, pn = postnotum, sg = scutellar groove, ss = scutoscutellar suture. Scale bar — 0.6 mm (1, 5), 0.2 mm (2, 4), 0.23 mm (3) and 0.13 mm (6). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body of moderate size ( +Fig.1 +). Head rather large, without rostrum, easily visible from above. Mandibles simple, without processes. Antennal scape very long, with 5­segmented funicle and large flattened club ( +Fig.2 +). Antennal club marked on the outer surface by two strongly procurved sutures indicated by rows of setae and by indistinct grooves. Inner surface of antennal club with three sutures: the basal procurved, the central nearly straight and the apical recurved ( +Fig. 2 +). Eyes large, oval, entire, without emargination or constriction. + + +Pronotum distinctly constricted near anterior margin ( +Fig. 1 +). Surface of pronotum uniformly punctured. Scutellum rather large, flat, easily visible from above, flush with elytral surface. Metanotum not fused to postnotum ( +Fig. 3 +), scutellar suture running parallel to scutellar groove until about one fifth from its posterior end, then turning quite sharply and running almost parallel to the posterior margin of the metanotum, before turning quite sharply again to meet the posterior margin. Metepisternum divided into upper (covered by elytra) and lower (exposed) halves by a carina running longitudinally from the metepisternal spine, lacking a dorsal groove, with hairlike setae on exposed part. + +Anterior margin of elytra straight, not curved, minutely serrate throughout all its length. Apical portion of elytra rather broadly rounded, posterior slope of elytra convex, not excavated. Elytra regularly striate­punctate, interstriae with regular rows of inclined long scales. Mesal surface of elytra at the suture with a simple groove and flange, not a series of nodules and cavities. Costal margin of elytra with a small cavity anteriorly, a flange on the inner surface extending only from the level of the first ventrite posteriorly. + +Prothorax without elevated costal ridge from forecoxa to anterior margin of the pronotum. Procoxae narrowly separated, much larger and more strongly protruding than meso­ and meta­coxae. Mesocoxae quite widely separated, metacoxae more narrowly. Metasternum with a median groove in posterior half. First pair of legs with strongly broadened and flattened femora that are twice as wide as the protibia. Second and third pairs of legs with tibia nearly as wide as corresponding femora. Protibia parallel­sided in basal half, slightly tapering apically, with a strongly curved apical process that is absent from meso­ and metatibiae ( +Fig. 4 +); denticles present posteriorly and on the lateral margin; meso­ and metatibia gradually widened towards apex, widest in apical fifth, with a series of small, socketed teeth on the lateral margin. All tibiae without a posterior groove for reception of the retracted tarsus. All tarsi 5­segmented with first segment the longest, third segment wide and bilobed, fourth segment very small, between lobes of third segment ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Abdomen rising slightly to meet apex of elytra, the ventrites without tubercles or processes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/08/70/9D0870F9C0617024DAEA27CBDCA2DB03.xml b/data/9D/08/70/9D0870F9C0617024DAEA27CBDCA2DB03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a01f241dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/08/70/9D0870F9C0617024DAEA27CBDCA2DB03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Nomada leucophthalma (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Apis leucophthalma +Kirby, 1802 + + +borealis +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +inquilina +Smith, 1844 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/08/78/9D08786E29D08F5EDB09026A7E93C5ED.xml b/data/9D/08/78/9D08786E29D08F5EDB09026A7E93C5ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf8684233c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/08/78/9D08786E29D08F5EDB09026A7E93C5ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records + + + +Author + +Tang, Kit Lam + + + +Author + +Pierce, Mac P. + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +831 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515 +1313-2970-831-1 +96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989 +96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989 + + + + + +Strumigenys +emmae (Emery, 1890) - First recorded in Hong Kong in 1993 (Fellowes 1999) + + + + + +Epitritus emmae +Emery 1890: 70, pl. 8, fig. 6 (w.) ANTILLES. Neotropic. + + +Quadristruma emmae +(Emery, 1890). Combination in +Quadristruma +: +Brown 1949 +: 48. + + +Strumigenys emmae +(Emery, 1890). Combination in +Strumigenys +: Bolton 1999: 1674. + + + +Material examined. + +HONG KONG: Central & Western District, HKU campus, near Chemistry building, +22.28275N +, +114.13981E +, 29.05.2015, C. Wang, Winkler, IBBL; Central & Western District, HKU CYT, +22.28245N +, +114.14042E +, 07.01.2016, G. Yong, Winkler, IBBL; Central & Western District, The Peak, +22.27604N +, +114.14199E +, +17.08.2015, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL; Islands District, Disneyland, +22.30812N +, +114.04318E +, 27.07.2016, B. +Guenard +, Gut content Water Dragon, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Lok Ma Chau, +22.50942N +, +114.06076E +, 19.06.2018, 0 m, M. Wong, pitfall trap, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Lok Ma Chau, +22.50963N +, +114.06053E +, 19.06.2018, 1 m, M. Wong, pitfall trap, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Mai Po, +22.48023N +, +114.03576E +, 30.07.2018, 10 m, M. Wong, pitfall trap, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Mai Po, +22.48048N +, +114.03514E +, 30.07.2018, 10 m, M. Wong, pitfall trap, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Mai Po, +22.48153N +, +114.03289E +, 30.07.2018, 10 m, M. Wong, pitfall trap, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Mai Po, +22.48482N +, +114.03335E +, 07.08.2018, 1 m, M. Wong, pitfall trap, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Mai Po, +22.4858N +, +114.0391E +, 26.10.2016, R.H. Lee, pitfall trap, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Mai Po, +22.4868N +, +114.0409E +, 26.10.2016, R.H. Lee, pitfall trap, IBBL. + + + +Ecology. + +An introduced species, likely originating from the Australian realm ( +Bolton 2000 +), found mostly in disturbed habitats, including managed grasslands, isolated patches of urban trees, and with a single record from a secondary forest but located slightly over 100 m from urban habitations. Common in the Mai Po Nature Reserve (Fig. 2), a heavily disturbed landscape managed for bird populations. Known elevation range in Hong Kong is from 1 to 407 m. A single alate gyne was collected between June 27 and July 11 in a Malaise trap located within a mangrove area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/08/B1/9D08B164C9F9554D85F4501CA1DDE602.xml b/data/9D/08/B1/9D08B164C9F9554D85F4501CA1DDE602.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7088c7044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/08/B1/9D08B164C9F9554D85F4501CA1DDE602.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus stewarti (Masner) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon stewarti +Masner, 1983: 134, 152 (original description, keyed); Sarazin, 1986: 979 (type information); Johnson, 1992: 396 (cataloged, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/08/D0/9D08D084C08750EA7763971682177AC9.xml b/data/9D/08/D0/9D08D084C08750EA7763971682177AC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..183d39cda11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/08/D0/9D08D084C08750EA7763971682177AC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma pusio (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Meloboris pusio +Holmgren, 1860 + + +annulipes +(Bridgman, 1889, +Limneria +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/35/9D09352C70CD385753CDCA8D10DEDBBC.xml b/data/9D/09/35/9D09352C70CD385753CDCA8D10DEDBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d58086ab2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/35/9D09352C70CD385753CDCA8D10DEDBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Laephotis namibensis +Setzer 1971 + + + + + + + +Laephotis namibensis +Setzer 1971 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 84: 259 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Namibia +, Gobabeb, Kuiseb River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Namibian Long-eared Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Namibia +, +South Africa +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/50/9D0950C093C9FA926A269DF61001D491.xml b/data/9D/09/50/9D0950C093C9FA926A269DF61001D491.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38581365dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/50/9D0950C093C9FA926A269DF61001D491.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +21. +Dissochaeta glandiformis J.F.Maxwell, Gard. Bull. Singapore 33: 313, fig. 1. 1980. +Map 15 + + + +Type. +Indonesia. Jambi: Kerintji Region, Gunung Tudjuh, 1800 m elev., Jul 1956, W. Meijer 7282 (holotype: L [L0537274]!). + + +Map 15. +Distribution of + +D. glandiformis + +(●), + +D. glandulosa + +(■) and + +D. griffithii + +(▲). + + + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 10 m in height. Branchlets terete, 4-5 mm diameter, densely stellate-furfuraceous; nodes swollen, with annular ridge crest-like, angular or ligular interpetiolar ridges up to 5 mm wide; internodes 6-8 cm long. Leaves: petioles flattened, 10-16 mm long, densely stellate-furfuraceous; blades ovate to ovate-elliptic, 7-16 +x +5-8.5 cm, membranous, base rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip 0.5-2 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely brown stellate-tomentose. Inflorescences terminal and in the upper leaf axils, up to 22 cm long, many-flowered; main axis angular, densely stellate-furfuraceous; primary axes up to 18-20 cm long with 4-5 nodes, secondary axes 2-5 cm long with 2 or 3 nodes, tertiary axes 1-2.5 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes, quartenary axis up to 0.5 cm long when developed with 1 node; bracts minute, inconspicous; bracteoles linear, 1-2 mm long, densely stellate-furfuraceous; pedicels densely stellate-furfuraceous, 4-5 mm long in central flowers, 2-3 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate, slightly angular, 3-5 +x +1-3 mm, with four distinct ridges, densely stellate-tomentose, somewhat pointing sideways from pedicels; calyx lobes triangular with rounded tips, 2-2.5 mm long, widened, stellate-furfuraceous; lobes in bud distinctly united in thin acorn-like shape with sutures and opening when mature; petal bud conical, 3-6 mm long; mature petals ovate or oblong, 6-9 +x +3-5 mm, base clawed, apex obtuse, glabrous or inside at base with appressed hairs, pink. Stamens 4, equal, alternipetalous, filaments flat, 4-6 mm long, straight, apex bent, anthers linear-lanceolate, sickle-shaped or falcate, thecae 5-6 mm long, yellow, pedoconnective ca. 1 mm long, basal crests minute, triangular, ca. 1 mm long, narrow with acute apex, lateral appendages paired, filiform, 3-5 mm long, tan. Ovary half or ⅔ of hypanthium in length, apex pubescent; style erect, 8-13 mm long, curved at apex, glabrous, purple; stigma minute; extra-ovarial chambers 4, alternipetalous, extending to the base of the ovary. Fruits ovoid, 5-6 +x +3-5 mm, glabrous to sparsely stellate-furfuraceous, rarely with distinct vertical ridges, green, often pointing sideways from the pedicels; calyx lobe remnants persistent or sometimes caducous. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Sumatra (West). + + +Ecology and habitat. +Montane forest at 900-2500 m elevation. + + +Note. + + +Dissochaeta glandiformis + +resembles to + +D. intermedia + +with brown stellate- tomentose hairs in leaf blades abaxiallyly and having only 4 alternipetalous stamens with two filiform lateral appendages. This species differs from the latter by having a conspicous interpetiolar ridge (annular and crest-like or ligular) at the nodes and longer calyx lobes (2-2.5 mm long). The calyx lobes are distinctly united and have an acorn-like appearance when in bud, splitting into four lobes at maturity ( +Maxwell 1980b +). This species is restricted to the montane forest of the Mount Kerinci complex, Sumatra. + + + +Specimens examined. + +INDONESIA. Jambi +: Mt. Tujuh, 1800 m, Jul 1956, W. Meijer 7282 (L); +Ibid. +, 6 Aug 1956, M. Jacobs 4517 (BO). +West Sumatra +: Mt. Kerinci, 900 m, 8 Feb 1920, H.A.B. +Buennemeijer +8074 (BO, L); +Ibid. +, 2500 m, 7 Apr 1920, H.A.B. +Buennemeijer +9230 (BO, K, L); +Ibid. +, 2000 m, 13 Apr 1920, H.A.B. +Buennemeijer +9379 (BO, L, U); +Ibid. +, 1800 m, 12 May 1920, H.A.B. +Buennemeijer +10477 (BO, L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/69/9D0969585D14AF91CAE330C0C43767F7.xml b/data/9D/09/69/9D0969585D14AF91CAE330C0C43767F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a77c65378b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/69/9D0969585D14AF91CAE330C0C43767F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +A new species of Aeneator Finlay, 1926 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Buccinidae) from northern Chile, with comments on the genus and a key to the Chilean species + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +257 + + +89 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.257.4446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.257.4446 +1313-2970-257-89 + + + + + +Aeneator +martae + +sp. n. +Figs 1-14, 18, Tables 1, 2, 3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (MZUC 37890), 47.9 mm. Chile, off Caldera ( +27°04'S +, +70°50'W +), 550-600 m depth, live collected on shrimp trawl nets, January 2001, S. Castillo leg. Paratype 1 (MZUC 37891), length 44.0 mm. Paratype 2 (MZUC 37892), 41.7 mm, Paratype 3 (MG 200105), length 40.2 mm. All the paratypes with same locality as the holotype. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality; Chile, Region de Atacama, Caldera ( +27°04'S +, +70°50'W +), 550-600 m depth. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small species of +Aeneator +, height up to 47.9 mm, shell stout, inside of aperture pale orange, exterior sculptured by well-defined axial ribs, spiral cords, and a conspicuous stepped shoulder. + + + +Description. + +Shell small for genus (height up to 47.9 mm, Table 1), thick, solid, fusiform, chalky white to pale brownish, inside of aperture pale orange. Shape broad, angulate, length of aperture and canal more than half length of shell, width/height ratio 0.53 +to +0.56, whorls convex apart from slightly concave sutural ramp, suture shallow but impressed. Spire angle 63° to 68°. Protoconch and upper teleoconch whorls missing, remaining whorls about 4.5, last 3 with sculpture intact with 7-9 primary spiral cords, interspaces each occupied by one narrow, well defined secondary cord. Last whorl with 16-18 spiral cords, more prominent at periphery of shell than elsewhere, forming a distinct keel. Spire whorls with 24-28 pronounced axial ribs, interspaces deep, each almost equal to a rib in width. Last whorl with 14-15 such ribs. Ribs more pronounced towards the anterior end of shell. Aperture ovate. Parietal and columellar area well-defined, glazed; outer lip thin, slightly crenulated, without lirae or teeth. Siphonal canal short, open, directed slightly to left. Operculum large, thin, dark brown, elongate, nucleus terminal, tip sharp. + + + +Table 1. +Aeneator martae +sp. n. measurements of specimens. (%) means percentage compared to the total length of the shell. + + + + + + + + + + +
Maximum length (mm)Maximum width (mm)Length of apertureWidth/Length
+ + + +Figures 1-5. +Aeneator martae +sp. n. shell, Holotype 47.9 mm, Chile, Off Caldera, +27°04'S +, +70°50'W +. 550-600 m. MZUC 37890. + + + + +Figures 6-14. +Aeneator martae +sp. n. shells. 6-8 Paratype 1 (MZUC 37891), 44.0 mm height 9-11 Paratype 2 (MZUC 37892), 41.7 mm height 12-14 Paratype 3 (MG 200105), 40.2 mm height. + + + + +Figures 15-20. Details of shell sculpture of Chilean +Aeneator +species. 15 +Aeneator castillai +(RC Coll.), 85.7 mm 16 +Aeneator fontainei +(RC Coll.), 48.0 mm 17 +Aeneator loisae +(MG 200003), 78 mm 18 +Aeneator martae +sp. n. paraype 3 (MG 200105), 40.2 mm 19 +Aeneator portentosus +, Paratype KF-0338, 45.5 mm 20 +Aeneator prognaviter +(MG 200124), 33,0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Mrs Marta Araya,Caldera, Chile, who presented the specimens to the author. + + +Remarks. + +In Chile the genus +Aeneator +encompasses five extant species: +Aeneator castillai +, found from Coquimbo (29°55'S) to Punta +Penablanca +(33°22'S) in 200-450 m ( +McLean and Andrade 1982 +), +Aeneator fontainei +, the most common species, with records from +Bahia +Independencia (14°S) in the south of Peru ( +McLean and Andrade 1982 +) to Estero Elefantes, 46°05'S ( +Osorio et al. 2006 +) and with a bathymetric range of 10 m near Mejillones ( + +Guzman +et al. 1998 + +, +Laudien et al. 2007 +) to 421 m for a specimen collected off Coquimbo (Figs 27-30), +Aeneator (Ellicea) loisae +, distributed from Caldera (27°04'S), for material examined in this work (Figs 27-30), to Canal Moraleda (45°22'S), in the fjords area ( +Osorio et al. 2006 +) with a bathymetric range of 200 m (McLean & Andrade 1982) to 465 m, +Aeneator portentosus +reported only form the original locality off Iquique (21°19'S) in 605 m and off Coquimbo at 800 m and +Aeneator prognaviter +, distributed off Antofagasta (22°51'S) in 318 m ( +Fraussen and Sellanes 2008 +) and in 748 m off Iquique for material examined in this work (Fig. 37). Data on the localities of Chilean species of +Aeneator +is provided in Table 3. + + + +Table 2. Synthesis of characters of the Chilean species of +Aeneator +Finlay, 1926 based on +Rehder (1971) +, +McLean and Andrade (1982) +, +Fraussen and Sellanes (2008) +and material examined in this work. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Aeneator castillai + +Aeneator fontainei + +Aeneator loisae + +Aeneator portentosus + +Aeneator prognaviter + +Aeneator martae +sp. n. +
+ + + +Table 3. Table of localities of Chilean species of +Aeneator +Finlay, 1926 based on +Rehder (1971) +, +McLean and Andrade (1982) +, +Fraussen and Sellanes (2008) +, and material examined in this work. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLatitudeLongitudeDepth (m)
+Aeneator castillai +
+Aeneator fontainei +
+Aeneator loisae +
+Aeneator martae +
+Aeneator portentosus +
+Aeneator prognaviter +
+ + + +Figures 21-26. +Aeneator fontainei +varieties and details of shell sculpture. 21-22 Off Coquimbo, Chile, trawled 421 m (RC Coll), 58 mm 23-24 Washed ashore, Calderilla beach, Caldera, Chile (MG 200011), 28.5 mm 25-26 Dredged 20 m depth off Loreto beach, Caldera, Chile (MG 200012), 52.8 mm. + + + + +Figures 27-32. +Aeneator loisae +varieties and details of shell sculpture 27-28 Off Caldera, Chile, 450-500 m depth (MG 200003), 78 mm 29-30 Off Caldera, Chile, 420 m depth (MG 200007) 71.9 mm 31-32 Off Coquimbo, Chile, 400 m depth (RC Coll.), 104 mm + + + +In size, the shell of +Aeneator martae +sp. n. is similar to +Aeneator prognaviter +(Figs 20, 37, 38) and +Aeneator portentosus +(Figs 35, 36). However, the former of these two can be clearly differentiated from the new species by its wider and shorter siphonal canal, less numerous and more curved axial ribs and a thinner, snow white shell ( +Fraussen and Sellanes 2008 +). From +Aeneator portentosus +the new species differs by having a much wider, thicker shell with a shorter spire, a more elongate aperture, dominant axial sculpture and less rounded whorls. Moreover +Aeneator portentosus +exhibit a very distinctively sculptured peri +ostracum +(Fig. 19), with low axial ridges, very different from all the other Chilean +Aeneator +species. A periostracum is absent in the examined specimens of +Aeneator martae +sp. n. + + + +Figures 33-38. +Aeneator +species and details of shell sculpture. 33-34 +Aeneator castillai +, off Coquimbo, Chile, 380 m depth (RC Coll.), 85.7 mm 35-36 +Aeneator portentosus +, Paratype KF-0338, 45.5 mm 37-38 +Aeneator prognaviter +, off Iquique, Chile, 748 m depth (MG 200124), 33,0 mm. + + + +Aeneator castillai +(Figs 33, 34), and +Aeneator fontainei +(Figs 21-26) differ markedly from the new species by their much larger shells, reaching up to 85.8 mm, more fusiform shells, with a much less stepped or indistinct shoulder, lower and fewer axial ribs, +brown +primary spiral cords (Figs 15, 16) and lip lirated within. The spiral sculpture is quite different; +Aeneator fontainei +has 13 to 16 dark brown major cords, with interspaces filled with five secondary cords separated by fine grooves or by secondary and tertiary cords. +Aeneator castillai +has brown primary cords with 3 to 5 fine secondary cords fill +ing +the interspaces and exhibits a longer, twisted, siphonal canal. In contrast +Aeneator martae +sp. n. lacks any brown coloration, shows a sculpture of alternated single major and minor spiral cords defined mostly in the posterior part of the whorls, and has a conspicuous stepped shoulder, forming a keel at the periphery. + + +Aeneator loisae +(Figs 27-32) differs from the new species in having a larger, up to 104 mm, white to snow white shell (different from the white to light brown shell of +Aeneator martae +sp. n.), more inflated last whorl, with a much longer siphonal canal, a higher number of primary and secondary spiral cords, more prominent spiral sculpture, and fewer, more tenuous, axial ribs. + + +The new species is tentatively assigned, given the generic uncertainties within the Chilean species, to the genus +Aeneator +Finlay 1926 +, typified by the species +Aeneator marshalli marshalli +(Murdoch, 1924) recorded from Castlecliff (as fossils) and, as a recent species (= +Aeneator marshalli separabilis +Dell, 1956), from Wanganui and Ohope beach, Whakatane, New Zealand. Similar to the type species, +Aeneator martae +sp. n. has a fusiform shell with moderately tall spire, shallow sinus in outer lip and a spiral sculpture of cords crossed by axial costae ( +Beu and Maxwell 1990 +). The new species differs from +Aeneator marshalli +in its smaller shell, shorter anterior canal, the absence of nodules along the columellar lip, less inflated whorls and by the presence of a distinct keel at the periphery. From the genus +Austrofusus +Kobelt, 1879, with the type species +Austrofusus glans +( +Roeding +, 1798), the new species differs in the smaller size, its thicker shell, more prominent sculpture, the more prominent ridges over the periphery, and the pale orange colour of the aperture, which is white in +Aeneator glans +(Beu & Marshall 2010). Comparative characters in the Chilean species of +Aeneator +are compared in table 2. + + +In a recent revision of the fossil fauna of Mejillones, north of Chile ( +Nielsen 2012 +), the species +Aeneator loisae +was synonymized with the fossil species +Fusus steinmanni +Moericke +, 1896 into +Austrofusus +. However, this was based partly on the incorrect conclusion by +Beu and Marshall (2010) +that +Aeneator fontainei +is the type species of +Austrofusus +; this was later corrected by +Beu and Marshall (2011) +. On morphological grounds, the author concurs with +McLean and Andrade (1982) +and considers that +Aeneator (Ellicea) loisae +does belong to the genus +Aeneator +and the sub-genus +Ellicea +Finlay in Marwick, 1928. However the generic placement of the species +Aeneator fontainei +, +Aeneator castillai +, and possibly the new species described here, should be further investigated or even be ascribed to a new genus. + +Further study of radular characters, comparative anatomy and DNA will improve the taxonomic placement of the Chilean species. Fossil studies would also give a general insight into the development of the genus and their relationships with the South Pacific related fauna, especially those from New Zealand and adjacent waters. + + +Comparative material examined: + +Aeneator castillai +, Chile, Region of Coquimbo, Coquimbo, 2 specimens RC Coll. +Aeneator fontainei +, Chile, Region of Atacama, Caldera, 3 specimens MG 200011-200013, 5 specimens RC Coll. +Aeneator loisae +, Chile, Region of Atacama, Chile, 4 specimens MG 200003-200006, 1 specimen RC Coll, +Aeneator prognaviter +, 2 specimens MG 200124-200125, +Aeneator portentosus +, 1 specimen (examined from images), KF-0338. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15F98496D5F891.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15F98496D5F891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa497f7078e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15F98496D5F891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Voruchiella dubia +(Wagner, 1957) + + + + + +Known from +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Saudi Arabia +, and +Turkmenistan +. New for southern part of European +Russia +, +Kazakhstan +, and +Uzbekistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +KAZAKHSTAN +: Zhambul Prov.: + +Muyunkum Sands, Kargaly-kol' Lake, + +43.38333 +° +N + + +70.7 +° +E + +, +24 May 1910 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 3ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252628- +AMNH +_PBI 00252630). + +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Termez [Buchara mer. = former Bukhara Chanate], + +37.21666 +° +N + + +67.26666 +° +E + +, +10 May 1912 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252625). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15FBE195DFFA1A.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15FBE195DFFA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6cabbdd08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15FBE195DFFA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Voruchia vittigera +Reuter, 1879 + + + + + +Known from +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +, and +Iran +. Here reported as new for the remaining three Central Asian countries. + + + + + +Material examined: +KAZAKHSTAN +: South +Kazakhstan +Prov.: + +Kyrk-kuduk, W of Saryagach, + +41.45 +° +N + + +69.15 +° +E + +, +28 Jun 1926 +, Prinada, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152640). +Zhambul Prov.: +Akzhar [Shapovalovka] nr Taraz [Aulie-Ata], + +43.11666 +° +N + + +71.63333 +° +E + +, 0 +5 Jun 1913 +, Chernavin, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152645). + +KYRGYZSTAN +: + +Aflatun nr Namangan, + +41.61666 +° +N + + +71.93333 +° +E + +, B. Grigoriev, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152639). + +TURKMENISTAN +: + +Ashgabad, + +37.95 +° +N + + +58.383 +° +E + +, +19 May 1932 +– +28 May 1932 +, Ushinskiy, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152644). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15FC93900AFC34.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15FC93900AFC34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c8245171ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15FC93900AFC34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Tytthus pygmaeus +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + + + + +Widely distributed in northern and central Palaearctic. So far was not recorded from Central Asia. + +Material examined: +KYRGYZSTAN +: + +Upper course of Gava-Say [Gava] River, + +41.16666 +° +N + + +72.86666 +° +E + +, +10 Aug 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00235045). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15FE74902FFD21.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15FE74902FFD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8e98369ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15FE74902FFD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Tuponia elegans +(Jakovlev, 1867) + + + + + +Known from southern Europe, +Moldova +, +Ukraine +, southern part of European +Russia +, Caucasus, +Iran +, and Central Asia. New for +Armenia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +ARMENIA +: + +Bank of Migri-chay River, + +38.89 +° +N + + +46.26 +° +E + +, 0 +9 Jun 1953 +, Tryapitsin, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00250129). Meghri on Araks River, + +38.88333 +° +N + + +46.25 +° +E + +, +12 Jun 1925 +, Ryabov, 4ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00251430- +AMNH +_PBI 00251433); 0 +5 Jun 1955 +, Loginova, 10ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00251305- +AMNH +_PBI 00251314), 6Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00251265- +AMNH +_PBI 00251270). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15FF3190FDFEAA.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15FF3190FDFEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ccd5ac4c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFC2B119FF15FF3190FDFEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Tuponia (Tuponia) arcufera +Reuter, 1879 + + + + + +Known from Southern Europe, +Ukraine +, +Moldova +, southern part of European +Russia +, Caucasus, +Iran +, Central Asia, +Mongolia +, and northwestern +China +. New for +Uzbekistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Ayakguzhumdy, + +40.73805 +° +N + + +63.74555 +° +E + +, +20 May 1965 +, Loginova, + +Tamarix + +sp. ( +Tamaricaceae +), 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252272), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252272). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD0B10AFF15F9619012FE8C.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD0B10AFF15F9619012FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01459ddb666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD0B10AFF15F9619012FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Systellonotus triguttatus +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + + +Widely distributed in Europe, European part of +Russia +, known from +Armenia +and Western Siberia. New for +Kazakhstan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +KAZAKHSTAN +: Akmola Prov.: + +Atbasar, + +51.8 +° +N + + +68.35 +° +E + +, +30 Jun 1937 +, Rezvoy, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00255059); 0 +2 Jul 1937 +, Rezvoy, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00255058); 0 +3 Aug 1938 +, Rezvoy, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00255057). +15 km +W of Zharkol' Lake, S of Akmola prov., + +50.2 +° +N + + +67.31667 +° +E + +, 0 +3 Jul 1958 +, V.I. Tobias, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 255063, +AMNH +_PBI 00255064). +Kostanay Prov.: +nr Arqaluk, + +50.23333 +° +N + + +66.9 +° +E + +, +17 Jun 1960 +, L.V. Arnoldi, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00255000). + +North +Kazakhstan +Prov.: + +Between Shchuchinsk [Shchuch'ye] and Barmashino [Barmashi], + +52.93333 +° +N + + +70.21666 +° +E + +, +22 Jun 1928 +, Filip'ev, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00255062). Qotyrkol [Koturkul'skoe], +18 km +SE of Borovoye, + +52.95 +° +N + + +70.41666 +° +E + +, +15 Jul 1936 +, L. Zimin, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00255065). + +West +Kazakhstan +Prov.: + +Derkul River nr Kuznetsov, + +51.11666 +° +N + + +50.2 +° +E + +, +22 Jul 1956 +, K. Arnoldi, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00255003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD0B10BFF15FB4B9775F9B4.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD0B10BFF15FB4B9775F9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9509c18b0e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD0B10BFF15FB4B9775F9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Omphalonotus quadriguttatus +(Kirschbaum, 1856) + + + + + +Known from Central and Southern Europe, +Ukraine +, +Moldova +, southern part of European +Russia +, and +Kazakhstan +. New for +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +KYRGYZSTAN +: + +Ak-terek, +5 km +N Gava, + +41.3 +° +N + + +72.81666 +° +E + +, +14 Aug 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254262); +29 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 254261, +AMNH +_PBI 00254263); 0 +1 Aug 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 254252, +AMNH +_PBI 00254254); +30 Aug 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254255); 0 +1 Sep 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254264), 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 254253, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 254256, +AMNH +_PBI 00254259); +11 Sep 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254260). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD0B10BFF15FE5C9710FB51.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD0B10BFF15FE5C9710FB51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc6d6a8ae08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD0B10BFF15FE5C9710FB51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Hallodapus montandoni +Reuter, 1895 + + + + + +Known from Europe, Caucasus, +Ukraine +, +Moldova +, central and southern parts of European +Russia +, and +Kazakhstan +. New for +Iran +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, and +Mongolia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +IRAN +: Khorasan: + +Shah Kuh [Shachkuh] Mt., + +31.61666 +° +N + + +59.26666 +° +E + +, 0 +1 Jul 1914 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254209); +23 Jun 1914 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 254351, +AMNH +_PBI 00254352). + +KYRGYZSTAN +: Talas: + +Beshtash lake, + +42.51666 +° +N + + +72.21666 +° +E + +, +30 Jul 1930 +, Bianchi, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254197). Kyrgyz [Aleksandr] Mts. Range, Kenkol Valley, + +42.5 +° +N + + +72.36 +° +E + +, +16 Jul 1930 +, Bianchi, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254198), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254337); +17 Jul 1930 +, Bianchi, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 254338, +AMNH +_PBI 00254339). Kyrgyz [Aleksandr] Mts. Range, Semirechensk distr., Taldy-Bulak river, + +42.55 +° +N + + +75.26 +° +E + +, +1707 m +, +19 Jul 1910 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 254356, +AMNH +_PBI 00254357). + +MONGOLIA +: Hovd Aimak: + +Nariin-Bulak, Ikh-Khavtgiin-Nuru mountain ridge, + +45.056 +° +N + + +92.169 +° +E + +, +24 Jul 1970 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254202), 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 254202, +AMNH +_PBI 00254346- +AMNH +_PBI 00254347), 1 larva ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254361). + +UZBEKI- +STAN +: + +Syr-Darya River, Chimbaylyk [Tshimbajlyk], + +41.581 +° +N + + +69.75 +° +E + +, +19 Jul 1913 +, E. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254177); +17 Jul 1913 +, E. Kiritshenko, 5ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254178- +AMNH +_PBI 00254182), 6Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254302- +AMNH +_PBI 00254307). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD0B10BFF15FF319504FE42.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD0B10BFF15FF319504FE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c8fbcb0cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD0B10BFF15FF319504FE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Aspidacanthus myrmecoides +Reuter, 1901 + + + + + +Known from Central Asia. New for +Mongolia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +MONGOLIA +: Bayanhongor Aimak: + +Ehiyn-Gol, +50 km +NNE Tsagan-Bogdo Mt., + +43.134 +° +N + + +99.17 +° +E + +, 0 +1 Sep 1970 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254573). Ekhin-Gol Oasis, +11 Aug 1969 +– +14 Aug 1969 +, P.K. Kozlov, 4ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254572), 5Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254569- +AMNH +_PBI 00254571). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD1B10AFF15FA219020F9BA.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD1B10AFF15FA219020F9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..695a4df5da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD1B10AFF15FA219020F9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Pilophorus disjunctus +Kerzhner, 1969 + + + + + +Known from +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, and +Tajikistan +. New for +Kazakhstan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +KAZAKHSTAN +: Almaty Prov.: + +NE part of Balkhash Coast, + +46.83333 +° +N + + +78.73333 +° +E + +, +20 Jun 1962 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Halimodendron + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), 5ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254081- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 254082, +AMNH +_PBI 00254088), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00254088). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD1B10AFF15FC0B9732FAF4.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD1B10AFF15FC0B9732FAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e46d6d4b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD1B10AFF15FC0B9732FAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Pilophorus clavatus +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + + +Widely distributed in the Palaearctic Region. Known from +Mongolia +and Northern +China +, but previously has not been recorded from Central Asia. New for +Kazakhstan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +KAZAKHSTAN +: Almaty Prov.: + +Almaty Prov. [former Vernenskiy Uezd], Semirech'e, + +43.26666 +° +N + + +76.93333 +° +E + +, 1907, Shnitnikov, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00253201). Apiary Zubenko, Bolshaya Almatinka, + +44.81666 +° +N + + +78.15 +° +E + +, +17 Aug 1928 +, Shnitnikov, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00253217). Nr Almaty [former Vernyi], + +43.26666 +° +N + + +76.91666 +° +E + +, +15 Jun 1920 +- +18 Jun 1920 +, Shnitnikov, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 252958, +AMNH +_PBI 00252959). + +East +Kazakhstan +Prov.: + +Koton-Karagay, + +49.16666 +° +N + + +85.6 +° +E + +, +31 Jul 1927 +, Dobrzhanskiy and Kerkis, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252953). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD1B10AFF15FE5C97ABFC91.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD1B10AFF15FE5C97ABFC91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4209e12feb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD1B10AFF15FE5C97ABFC91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Pilophorus cinnamopterus +(Kirschbaum, 1856) + + + + + +Widely distributed in Europe and European part of +Russia +, known from Caucasus and East Siberia. New for +Kazakhstan +and +Mongolia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +KAZAKHSTAN +: Karaganda Prov.: + +Kent, SE of Karkaralinsk, + +48.957 +° +N + + +75.474 +° +E + +, +21 Jul 1962 +, Loginova, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252837). + +MONGOLIA +: Eastern Aimak: + +Darkhin- Tsagan-obo, +60 km +ENE Bayan-Burd, + +47.416 +° +N + + +118.972 +° +E + +, +21 Jul 1971 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 252838, +AMNH +_PBI 00252839), 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 252838, +AMNH +_PBI 00252839); 0 +3 Aug 1976 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 253011, +AMNH +_PBI 00253012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD1B10DFF15F9649072FDB4.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD1B10DFF15F9649072FDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30025628220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD1B10DFF15F9649072FDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Pilophorus sinuaticollis +Reuter, 1879 + + + + + +Known from all Central Asian countries and +Afghanistan +. New for Caucasus, +Iran +, and +Mongolia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +ARMENIA +: + +Metsamor [former Kamarlu] Railway Station, + +40.05 +° +N + + +44.26666 +° +E + +, +31 Jul 1931 +, Korinek, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252725); 0 +9 Aug 1931 +, Korinek, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 252723, +AMNH +_PBI 00252724); 0 +4 Aug 1931 +, Korinek, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252726). Yerevan, + +40.2 +° +N + + +44.53333 +° +E + +, 0 +9 Jun 1932 +, Korinek, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252722). + +AZERBAIJAN +: + +Baliton [Paleton] (1200), Astara Distr., Talysh, + +38.8 +° +N + + +48.632 +° +E + +, +18 Jul 1932 +, Znoiko, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 252739, +AMNH +_PBI 00252740). + + +Between Belokany [Balakon] & Zakataly, + +41.658 +° +N + + +46.526 +° +E + +, +26 Jul 1911 +, A. Mlokosevich, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252735). Lenkoran', + +38.73333 +° +N + + +48.83333 +° +E + +, +19 Jun 1909 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252744). + +GEORGIA +: + +Tbilisi [former Tiflis], + +41.71666 +° +N + + +44.76666 +° +E + +, 0 +1 Aug 1904 +- 0 +5 Aug 1904 +, K. Satunin, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252734). + +IRAN +: Tehran: + +Tajrish, South Mountainside of Elburs, + +35.8 +° +N + + +51.43333 +° +E + +, +12 Jun 1927 +- +25 Jun 1927 +, Siyazov, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252731). Tabriz, + +38.08333 +° +N + + +46.28333 +° +E + +, +12 Jun 1914 +, Andrievskiy, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252730). + +MONGOLIA +: Hovd Aimak: + +Bodonchin-Gol River, +12 km +SW Altai, + +45.761 +° +N + + +92.151 +° +E + +, +22 Jul 1970 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Caragana + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252752). Elhon, +20 km +SE Altai on Bodonchi River, + +45.68333 +° +N + + +92.48333 +° +E + +, +27 Jul 1970 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Populus diversifloria +(Salicaceae) + +, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252751), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252747). + +RUSSIAN FEDERATION +: Dagestan Rep.: + +Kumtorkala, + +42.98333 +° +N + + +47.23333 +° +E + +, +14 Jul 1926 +, Ryabov, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252705). Makhachkala [former Petrovsk], + +42.96666 +° +N + + +47.5 +° +E + +, +12 Jul 1944 +, Ryabov, 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00252706- +AMNH +_PBI 00252708). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD3B108FF15FBC995A1F8F2.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD3B108FF15FBC995A1F8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181e5add41f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD3B108FF15FBC995A1F8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Alloeomimus kurdus +Hoberlandt, 1953 + + + + + +Carapezza (1997) +correctly pointed out that + +Alloeomimus unifasciatus +(Reuter, 1879) + +has a Western Mediterranean distribution, whereas records of this species from +Syria +and +Turkmenistan +most probably refer to some other species. + +Alloeomimus kurdus + +was considered endemic to northern +Iraq +( +Linnavuori, 1993 +), and was recently reported from +Iran +( +Linnavuori, 2007 +). All specimens from the collection of the Zoological Institute previously determined as + +A. unifasciatus + +from +Iran +and Central Asia actually belong to + +A. kurdus + +. The species is therefore new for +Turkmenistan +and +Uzbekistan +and it seems highly probable that records of + +A. unifasciatus + +from +Kazakhstan +, +Turkey +, and +Syria +also refer to + +A. kurdus + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +TURKMENISTAN +: + +Ashgabad [Askhabat], + +37.95 +° +N + + +58.383 +° +E + +, +11 Jun 1928 +, Gussakovskiy, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00255214). Bayramali, + +37.61666 +° +N + + +62.15 +° +E + +, +14 Jul 1900 +– +17 Jul 1900 +, V. Oshanin, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00255213). Dzhebel, + +39.61666 +° +N + + +54.23333 +° +E + +, +10 Jul 1934 +, V. Popov, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00255216). Kurukhaudan, Kopetdag, + +37.96666 +° +N + + +57.96666 +° +E + +, +10 Jun 1987 +, V.I. Pechen, +Pistacea vera +( +Anacardiaceae +), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00255225). Saragt [former Serakhs], + +36.51666 +° +N + + +61.2 +° +E + +, +22 Sep 1931 +, Ushinskiy, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00255215). + +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Termez [Buchara mer. = former Bukhara Chanate], + +37.21666 +° +N + + +67.26666 +° +E + +, +27 Jun 1912 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00255220); +24 Jun 1912 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00255217); +26 Jun 1912 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 255218, +AMNH +_PBI 00255219). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10EFF15F8AB96AFFE8C.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10EFF15F8AB96AFFE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed60d3bafae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10EFF15F8AB96AFFE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Compsidolon (Apsinthophylus) absinthii +(Scott, 1870) + + + + + +Principally Mediterranean species, also known from Central Europe, +Moldova +, +Ukraine +, southern part of European +Russia +, and +Kazakhstan +. New for +Armenia +and +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +ARMENIA +: + +Ararat [Davalu], Valley of Araks River, + +39.83333 +° +N + + +44.68333 +° +E + +, +24 Jun 1931 +, Korinek, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00236080). Metsamor [former Kamarlu] Railway Station, + +40.05 +° +N + + +44.26666 +° +E + +, +23 Jun 1931 +, Korinek, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00236079). + +KYRGYZSTAN +: + +Ak-terek, +5 km +N Gava, + +41.1 +° +N + + +71.1 +° +E + +, +23 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00235943); 0 +2 Aug 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00235942); +18 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00236076), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00235941); 0 +5 Aug 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00235944); +30 Aug 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1 larva ( +AMNH +_PBI 00236077). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FAFC9504F971.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FAFC9504F971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60949fbeb1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FAFC9504F971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Chlorillus pictus +(Fieber, 1864) + + + + + +Known from Central Europe, +Ukraine +, central and southern parts of European +Russia +, Caucasus, Central Asia, and Altai. New for +Georgia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +GEORGIA +: + +Benara, +19 km +W Akhaltsykhe, + +41.65 +° +N + + +42.815 +° +E + +, +25 Jun 1949 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00157583); +19 Jun 1949 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00157584); +17 Jun 1949 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00157585); +13 Jun 1949 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00154193). Borjomi [Borzhomi], + +41.8375 +° +N + + +43.3792 +° +E + +, +30 Jun 1949 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237098). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FBE197F4FB22.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FBE197F4FB22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f10fe3d345c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FBE197F4FB22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Campylomma nigronasutum +Reuter, 1878 + + + + + + + +Previously recorded from +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, and +Tajikistan +. New for +Kazakhstan +. + +Material examined: +KAZAKHSTAN +: Kyzylorda Prov.: + +Zhulek [Dzhulek], + +44.28333 +° +N + + +66.43333 +° +E + +, 0 +1 May 1909 +– +01 Jun 1909 +, Kozhanchikov, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00228613). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FCAB9504FC34.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FCAB9504FC34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a90581d8183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FCAB9504FC34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Camptotylus apanaskevichi +Konstantinov, 2008 + + + + + +Previously recorded from +Armenia +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +, and +Mongolia +. New for +Kazakhstan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +KAZAKHSTAN +: South +Kazakhstan +Prov.: + +Zhartas Lake, Qaratau Dist., + +43.17 +° +N + + +70.47 +° +E + +, 0 +4 Jun 2000 +, Esenbekova, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152741); 0 +1 Jun 2000 +, Esenbekova, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158296). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FE249703FD71.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FE249703FD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b4e9fec84f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FE249703FD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Boopidocoris vitticollis +Reuter, 1879 + + + + + +Known from +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, and +Uzbekistan +. New for +Mongolia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +MONGOLIA +: South Govi Aimak: + +20 km +W Barun Bugatyn Khuduk, + +42.892 +° +N + + +102.968 +° +E + +, +25 Aug 1969 +– +27 Aug 1969 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Salsola arbuscula +(Chenopodiaceae) + +, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 149660, +AMNH +_PBI 00149661). +70 km +E of Talyn Bilgeh Bulak spring, + +42.946 +° +N + + +100.085 +° +E + +, +19 Aug 1969 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Salsola + +sp. ( +Chenopodiaceae +), 3ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 149658, +AMNH +_PBI 00149659), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00149657). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FF3197AFFE92.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FF3197AFFE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a254caff27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD4B10FFF15FF3197AFFE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Boopidocoris salsolae +V.G. Putshkov, 1976 + + + + + +Known from +Turkmenistan +and +Uzbekistan +. New for +Tajikistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Tiger Valley [Tigrovaya Balka] Nature Reserve, + +37.21888 +° +N + + +68.44277 +° +E + +, +26 May 1985 +, Podlipaev, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00149642). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD5B101FF15F9D19504FEF4.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD5B101FF15F9D19504FEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..507f52b77a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD5B101FF15F9D19504FEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Conostethus venustus +(Fieber, 1858) + + + + + +Known from Mediterranean countries, Europe, +Iraq +, +Israel +, and +Turkmenistan +. New for +Iran +. + + + + + +Material examined: +IRAN +: Khuzestan: + +Nr Nasiri and Ahvaz, + +31.316 +° +N + + +48.686 +° +E + +, +21 Feb 1904 +, Zarudny, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152146), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152079); +22 Feb 1904 +, Zarudny, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 152080, +AMNH +_PBI 00152081); +27 Feb 1904 +, Zarudny, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152083). Pagach [Pain- Gyach], + +31.9 +° +N + + +49.199 +° +E + +, +25 Mar 1904 +, Zarudny, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152137), 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152059- +AMNH +_PBI 00152061). Parchestan, + +32.015 +° +N + + +49.016 +° +E + +, +23 Mar 1904 +, Zarudny, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152082). Ahvaz [Nasrie and Akhvaz], + +31.3 +° +N + + +48.66666 +° +E + +, +27 Feb 1904 +, Zarudny, 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152063- +AMNH +_PBI 00152065). Bid Zard, Land of Lury, + +31.66666 +° +N + + +49.58333 +° +E + +, +27 Mar 1904 +, Zarudny, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152062). Dezful, Arabistan, + +32.38333 +° +N + + +48.38333 +° +E + +, +12 Mar 1904 +, Zarudny, 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152055- +AMNH +_PBI 00152057); +11 Mar 1904 +, Zarudny, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152134). Nr Dezful, Arabistan, + +32.38333 +° +N + + +48.38333 +° +E + +, +10 Mar 1904 +- +19 Mar 1904 +, Zarudny, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152135). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD5B10EFF15FB6390D8F9C4.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD5B10EFF15FB6390D8F9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f55adfc17d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD5B10EFF15FB6390D8F9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Conostethus roseus +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + +Known from Mediterranean countries, Europe, European part of +Russia +, Caucasus, +Iraq +, and +Israel +. New for +Iran +. + + + + + +Material examined: +IRAN +: + +Dezful, Arabistan, + +32.38333 +° +N + + +48.38333 +° +E + +, +11 Mar 1904 +, Zarudny, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152133). Nr Dezful, Arabistan, + +32.38333 +° +N + + +48.38333 +° +E + +, +10 Mar 1904 +- +19 Mar 1904 +, Zarudny, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152058). Pergistun nr Shushtar, + +32.03333 +° +N + + +48.85 +° +E + +, +23 Mar 1904 +, Zarudny, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152136). Tabriz, + +38.08333 +° +N + + +46.28333 +° +E + +, 0 +5 May 1914 +, Andrievskiy, 14ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00150887- +AMNH +_PBI 00150900), 15Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152036- +AMNH +_PBI 00152050). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD5B10EFF15FD4C95A1FBB9.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD5B10EFF15FD4C95A1FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90da5b9840c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD5B10EFF15FD4C95A1FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Conostethus hungaricus +Wagner, 1941 + + + + + +Known from Europe, +Ukraine +, Caucasus, southern part of European +Russia +, Siberia, +Kazakhstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Iran +, and +Mongolia +. New for +Uzbekistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Guliston St. [Golodnaya Step'], Khodzhent Uyezd, + +40.5 +° +N + + +68.6 +° +E + +, +31 Mar 1909 +- 0 +4 Apr 1909 +, Zarudny, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00151947), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 151949, +AMNH +_PBI 00151950); +25 Apr 1903 +, Jakobson, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00151946), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00151948). Qarshi, + +38.8633 +° +N + + +65.7977 +° +E + +, +14 Jun 1934 +, Lubischev, 9ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00151903- +AMNH +_PBI 00151911), 6Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00151912- +AMNH +_PBI 00151917); +13 Jun 1934 +, Lubischev, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 151923, +AMNH +_PBI 00151924). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD5B10EFF15FE099020FD52.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD5B10EFF15FE099020FD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..586b057b3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD5B10EFF15FE099020FD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Compsidolon (Apsinthophylus) kerzhneri +Kulik, 1973 + + + + + +Known from Far East of +Russia +, northern and northwestern +China +. New for +Mongolia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +MONGOLIA +: Middle Govi Aimak: + +Delger-Hangay-ula Mts, + +48.2666 +° +N + + +109.31667 +° +E + +, +13 Sep 1970 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Artemisia rutifolia +(Asteraceae) + +, 3ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 236785, +AMNH +_PBI 00236786), 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 236785, +AMNH +_PBI 00236786). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD6B10DFF15FBEB96F2F85C.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD6B10DFF15FBEB96F2F85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47dafcdd420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD6B10DFF15FBEB96F2F85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Amblytylus peitho +Linnavuori, 1997 + + + + + +The species has so far been known only from +Iran +. For the first time reported from +Kazakhstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +, and +Uzbekistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +KAZAKHSTAN +: Almaty Prov.: + +Sarytaukum Sands, +150 km +NNE Almaty, + +44.33333 +° +N + + +76.33333 +° +E + +, 0 +4 May 1981 +, Reznik, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 156901, +AMNH +_PBI 00156902). + +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Between Kvak and Kondara, Valley of Varzab River, + +38.83 +° +N + + +68.83 +° +E + +, 0 +5 Jun 1943 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00156914). Kondara Canyon, Valley of Varzob River, + +38.83333 +° +N + + +68.83333 +° +E + +, +1100 m +, 0 +4 Jun 1937 +, Gussakovskiy, 8ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00156906- +AMNH +_PBI 00156913), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 156915, +AMNH +_PBI 00156916); 0 +9 May 1961 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 47ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00156903- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 156905, +AMNH +_PBI 00156917- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 156935, +AMNH +_PBI 00158543- +AMNH +_PBI 00158544), 33Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00156903- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 156905, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 156921, +AMNH +_PBI 00156923- +AMNH +_PBI 00156938). + +TURKMENISTAN +: + +Akhchaguyma, + +39.35 +° +N + + +55.16666 +° +E + +, 0 +4 May 1973 +, Putshkov, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00156965), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00156965). Repetek, + +38.58333 +° +N + + +63.18333 +° +E + +, +28 Apr 1913 +, A. Hohlbeck, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 156963, +AMNH +_PBI 00156964). + +UZBEKI- +STAN +: + +Ayakagytma depression, + +40.8 +° +N + + +64.03333 +° +E + +, +21 May 1948 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00156962). Ayakguzhumdy, E of Dzhankel'dy [Dzhangildy], + +40.739 +° +N + + +63.747 +° +E + +, +29 Apr 1976 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Bromus danthoniae +(Poaceae) + +, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00156967), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00156966). Kyzylkum sands, +70 km +S from Tamdybulak, + +41.11666 +° +N + + +64.65 +° +E + +, 0 +1 May 1965 +- 0 +2 May 1965 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 3ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 156960, +AMNH +_PBI 00156961), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 156960, +AMNH +_PBI 00156961); 0 +3 May 1965 +, Narchuk, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00156959). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD6B10DFF15FCB49504FC31.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD6B10DFF15FCB49504FC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d04a2c548ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD6B10DFF15FCB49504FC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Amblytylus jani +Fieber, 1858 + + + + + +Known from Crete, +Italy +, +Spain +, +Algeria +, and +Tunis +. First record for +Morocco +. + + + + + +Material examined: +MOROCCO +: Wilaya de Marrakech: + +Amizmiz, Haut Atlas, + +31.2 +° +N + + +8.23333 +° +W + +, +11 May 1967 +, Eckerlein, + +Anacyclus clavatus +(Asteraceae) + +, 4ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00157129- +AMNH +_PBI 00157132). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD7B10CFF15F9D1918CF88A.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD7B10CFF15F9D1918CF88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7111e2b6ced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD7B10CFF15F9D1918CF88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Atractotomus morio +J. Sahlberg, 1883 + + + + + +Known from +Finland +, northern and central parts of European +Russia +, Siberia, Russian Far East, and +Korea +. New for +Mongolia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +MONGOLIA +: Central Aimak: + +Zaysan, Bogdo-ula Mts, + +47.895 +° +N + + +106.882 +° +E + +, 0 +4 Jul 1967 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Picea + +sp. ( +Pinaceae +), 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00221605), 1 larva ( +AMNH +_PBI 00221609). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD7B10CFF15FAB39504F9C4.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD7B10CFF15FAB39504F9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..616f7e3f0ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD7B10CFF15FAB39504F9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Atractotomus magnicornis +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + +Widely distributed in Europe, northern and central parts of European +Russia +, introduced to North +America +. New for Caucasus (southern part of European +Russia +). + + + + + +Material examined: +RUSSIAN FEDERATION +: Adygeya Rep.: + +Caucasian Nature Reserve, Cordon Pslukh, +70 km +N Adler, + +44.05 +° +N + + +39.9 +° +E + +, 0 +8 Aug 2004 +, Golub, + +Abies + +sp. ( +Pinaceae +), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00222082). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD7B10CFF15FC7C96A0FB69.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD7B10CFF15FC7C96A0FB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8252725928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD7B10CFF15FC7C96A0FB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Atractotomimus picturatus +Kiritshenko, 1952 + + + + + +Although this species is formally known only from +Tajikistan +and +Uzbekistan +( +Kiritshenko, 1952 +; +Putshkov, 1977 +), a single male from the +type +series was actually collected from +Turkmenistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +TURKMENISTAN +: + +Kerki on Amu-Darya River, + +37.81666 +° +N + + +65.2 +° +E + +, 0 +4 Aug 1933 +, Ushinskiy, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00221152). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD7B10CFF15FF31962CFCA2.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD7B10CFF15FF31962CFCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..433204ac597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD7B10CFF15FF31962CFCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Anonychiella brevicornis +(Reuter, 1879) + + + + + +Previously reported from +Turkey +, +Azerbaijan +, +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Uzbekistan +, southern +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +Tajikistan +, and +Mongolia +. New for +Ukraine +, northern +Kazakhstan +, and +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + + +Material examined: West +Kazakhstan +Prov.: + +Dzhanybek, + +49.41666 +° +N + + +46.83333 +° +E + +, +26 Jun 1961 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237798); +14 Jul 1934 +- +17 Jul 1934 +, Lyubishchev, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237877). Khaki nr Urda, + +48.78333 +° +N + + +47.43333 +° +E + +, 0 +3 Jul 1961 +, Emeljanov and Kerzhner, 10ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237658- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 237660, +AMNH +_PBI 00237663- +AMNH +_PBI 00237669), 17Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237670- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 237671, +AMNH +_PBI 00237673- +AMNH +_PBI 00237687) + +Salsola foliosa +(Chenopodiaceae) + +, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237661), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237672) + +Petrosimonia + +sp. ( +Chenopodiaceae +), 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237662). + +KYRGYZSTAN +: + +5 km +S Chaek, + +40.93333 +° +N + + +72.66666 +° +E + +, 0 +7 Jul 1986 +, Volkovich, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237891). Flood-lands of Naryn River, + +41.41666 +° +N + + +75.98333 +° +E + +, +10 Jul 1966 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237895). + +UKRAINE +: Crimea: + +Kerch, + +45.33333 +° +N + + +36.45 +° +E + +, +24 Jul 1917 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 4Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237813- +AMNH +_PBI 00237816), 1 larva ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237550); 0 +7 Jul 1917 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237807); 0 +6 Jul 1917 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237806); 0 +8 Jul 1917 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 4Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237808- +AMNH +_PBI 00237811); +15 Jun 1917 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237812); 0 +6 Aug 1915 +, E. Kiritshenko, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 237817, +AMNH +_PBI 00237818); +22 May 1915 +, Golovleva, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237866); 0 +2 Oct 1909 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237872). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD8B102FF15FA24903BFBAC.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD8B102FF15FA24903BFBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da6c03d3b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD8B102FF15FA24903BFBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) dimidiatus +Jakovlev, 1889 + + + + + +Known from Siberia, Russian Far East, and +Korea +. New for +Mongolia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +MONGOLIA +: Central Aimak: + +30 km +S Bulag [Mungen-Mor't], + +47.9 +° +N + + +108.48333 +° +E + +, 0 +8 Jul 1967 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Chamaerhodos + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158436). Gatsuurt, +20 km +E of Ulaanbaatar, + +47.91666 +° +N + + +107.25 +° +E + +, +16 Jul 1967 +, Emeljanov, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158429). N slope of Bogdo-ula near Ulaanbaatar, + +47.8444 +° +N + +107 +° +E, +22 Jun 1967 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158433); +14 Jul 1967 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158430), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158434); +29 Jun 1967 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158432). Toola River ENE of Dzamryn-Ula Mt, + +48.2 +° +N + + +104.8 +° +E + +, +24 Jun 1968 +, Emeljanov, + +Spiraea + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158404). Ulaanbaatar [Urga], floodlands of Toola river, + +47.899 +° +N + + +106.932 +° +E + +, +19 Jun 1967 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Chamaerhodos + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), 37ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158390- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158403, +AMNH +_PBI 00158405- +AMNH +_PBI 00158414), 27Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158405- +AMNH +_PBI 00158423). +Dzavhan Aimak: +15 km +S of Toson-Tsengel [Tosontsengel], + +48.624 +° +N + + +98.2839 +° +E + +, +18 Jul 1980 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 5ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158847, +AMNH +_PBI 00158856- +AMNH +_PBI 00158857), 11Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158856- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158857, +AMNH +_PBI 00158865- +AMNH +_PBI 00158867). +45 km +ESE of Altay [Bayan-Ula], + +49.515 +° +N + + +96.911 +° +E + +, 0 +2 Jul 1968 +, Emeljanov, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158855), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158855). +East Govi Aimak: +25 km +N of Choyr, + +46.65 +° +N + + +108.36666 +° +E + +, +11 Jun 1971 +, Emeljanov, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158843, +AMNH +_PBI 00158844), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158863); +11 Jun 1971 +, Kozlov, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158845). +Eastern Aimak: +50 km +SE of Choboisan city, + +47.439 +° +N + + +114.979 +° +E + +, +26 Jul 1971 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Chamaerhodos erecta +(Rosaceae) + +, 10ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158852- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158853, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158860, +AMNH +_PBI 00158862), 5Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158860, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158862, +AMNH +_PBI 00158871); +26 Jul 1971 +, Emeljanov, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158850, +AMNH +_PBI 00158851), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158869). Darkhin-Tsagan-obo, +60 km +ENE Bayan-Burd, + +47.416 +° +N + + +118.972 +° +E + +, +21 Jul 1971 +, Kozlov, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158870). Kerulen river, +40 km +N of Choibalsan, + +48.417 +° +N + + +114.506 +° +E + +, +27 Jul 1971 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158858) ( +Rosaceae +), 3ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158858, +AMNH +_PBI 00158861), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158861). +Hentiy Aimak: +12 km +N Gal-Shir, + +46.683 +° +N + + +110.7667 +° +E + +, +30 Jul 1971 +, Emeljanov, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158859), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158859, +AMNH +_PBI 00158864); +30 Jul 1971 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158846). +Hovd Aimak: +15 km +WNW of Dut, + +47.555 +° +N + + +91.445 +° +E + +, 0 +8 Jul 1980 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 86ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158341- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158374, +AMNH +_PBI 00158376- +AMNH +_PBI 00158381), 31Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158361- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158374, +AMNH +_PBI 00158376- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158381, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158383, +AMNH +_PBI 00158387) + +Chamaerhodos + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158375), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158375); 0 +8 Jul 1980 +, Kozlov, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158382), 6Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158382, +AMNH +_PBI 00158385- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158386, +AMNH +_PBI 00158388- +AMNH +_PBI 00158389). +Middle Govi Aimak: +Delger-Hangay-ula Mts, + +48.2666 +° +N + + +109.31667 +° +E + +, +25 Jul 1967 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Chamaerhodos + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), 5ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158424- +AMNH +_PBI 00158428), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158435). +Suhbaatar Aimak: +35 km +WSW of Dzotol-Khan-Ula Mt., + +45.723 +° +N + + +115.09 +° +E + +, +11 Jul 1971 +, Kozlov, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158848). Dzhavkhlant, +70 km +WSW of Ikh-Chulut-Ula Mts., + +46.738 +° +N + + +114.278 +° +E + +, +15 Jul 1971 +, Emeljanov, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158868). Lun-Ula Mt., +30 km +WNW of Ovoot [Dariganga], + +45.393 +° +N + + +113.516 +° +E + +, 0 +7 Jul 1971 +, Kozlov, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158849). Shiliin-Bogdo-Ula Mt., + +45.41667 +° +N + + +114.58333 +° +E + +, +10 Jul 1971 +, Emeljanov, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158854), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158854). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD8B103FF15FBC995DEFAFA.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD8B103FF15FBC995DEFAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f18d167fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD8B103FF15FBC995DEFAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) dentifer +Wagner, 1969 + + + + + +Known from +Macedonia +, +Bulgaria +, and +Turkey +. New for +Iran +. + + + + + +Material examined: +IRAN +: + +Tabriz, + +38.08333 +° +N + + +46.28333 +° +E + +, 0 +5 May 1914 +, Andrievskiy, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00157557). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD8B103FF15FDE39061FBCC.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD8B103FF15FDE39061FBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c30b217c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD8B103FF15FDE39061FBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Lopidodenus bipunctatus +V.G. Putshkov, 1974 + + + + + +Known only from +Turkmenistan +. New for +Tajikistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Gissar Mts. Range, NW bank of Iskanderkul Lake, + +39.08333 +° +N + + +68.35 +° +E + +, +14 Jul 1947 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 3ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155768- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155769, +AMNH +_PBI 00155772), 8Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155762- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155767, +AMNH +_PBI 00155770- +AMNH +_PBI 00155771). Right Bank of Iskanderdarya, nr Source of River, + +39.08333 +° +N + + +68.36666 +° +E + +, +20 Jul 1947 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155773); +24 Jul 1947 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155774, +AMNH +_PBI 00155775). Sary-Tag River nr Iskanderkul Lake, + +39.05 +° +N + + +68.33333 +° +E + +, +13 Jul 1947 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 4ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155739, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155744, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155755, +AMNH +_PBI 00155760), 19Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155740- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155743, +AMNH +_PBI 00155745- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155754, +AMNH +_PBI 00155756- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155759, +AMNH +_PBI 00155761). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD8B103FF15FF1C9759FE39.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD8B103FF15FF1C9759FE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48cddd11c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD8B103FF15FF1C9759FE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Litoxenus tenellus +Reuter, 1885 + + + + + +Known from +Romania +, southern part of European +Russia +, and +Ukraine +. New for Asian part of +Kazakhstan +, and +Turkey +. + + + + + +Material examined: +KAZAKHSTAN +: South +Kazakhstan +Prov.: + +Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve, + +45.518 +° +N + + +70.287 +° +E + +, +16 Jun 1967 +, Asanova, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00147704), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00147704). +TUR- KEY: +Ankara Baraj, + +40.23333 +° +N + + +38.91667 +° +E + +, +28 Jun 1967 +- 0 +6 Jul 1967 +, Seidenstuecker, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 147706, +AMNH +_PBI 00147707), 1Ψ (_PBI 00147708). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD9B102FF15F9AC90B9F8E9.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD9B102FF15F9AC90B9F8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2a1868375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD9B102FF15F9AC90B9F8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Macrotylus (Macrotylus) cruciatus +(R.F. Sahlberg, 1848) + + + + + +Known from +Finland +, European +Russia +, Caucasus, +Kyrgyzstan +, Siberia, Russian Far East, and +Korea +. New for +Uzbekistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Chigirik, + +40.98333 +° +N + + +69.31666 +° +E + +, +2216 m +, +22 Jul 1928 +, V. Kuznetsov, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00157499). Mingch-Dzhilkhe, Upper Pasha-Ata river, near Namangan, + +41.19 +° +N + + +71.586 +° +E + +, +29 Jun 1905 +, V. Oshanin, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00157282). Tuya-Tash [Tuyatash], N of Mechetly [Mechekly], + +39.96666 +° +N + + +67.7 +° +E + +, +23 Jul 1947 +, Pazhitnova, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00157474). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD9B102FF15FB699739FA72.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD9B102FF15FB699739FA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d7693ec93e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFD9B102FF15FB699739FA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) paykullii +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + +Widely distributed in Europe, known from Mediterranean countries, +Ukraine +, Caucasus, southern part of European +Russia +, and Central Asia. New for +Tajikistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Fayzabad, + +38.5 +° +N + + +69.3 +° +E + +, 0 +9 Aug 1936 +, Gussakovskiy, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158245), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158247). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDAB100FF15F8C397CCFE14.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDAB100FF15F8C397CCFE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16bcc1bb87a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDAB100FF15F8C397CCFE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Hadrophyes sulphurella +Puton, 1874 + + + + + +Known from Meditteranean countries, +Ukraine +, southern part of European +Russia +, southern +Kazakhstan +, and +Turkmenistan +. New for northern +Kazakhstan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +KAZAKHSTAN +: West +Kazakhstan +Prov.: + +Saikhin, + +48.8 +° +N + + +46.75 +° +E + +, +30 Jun 1961 +, Emeljanov and Kerzhner, 29ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00151516- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 151522, +AMNH +_PBI 00151524- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 151527, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 151529, +AMNH +_PBI 00151531- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 151532, +AMNH +_PBI 00151534- +AMNH +_PBI 00151548), 9Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 151549, +AMNH +_PBI 00151551- +AMNH +_PBI 00151558) + +Salicornia herbacea +(Chenopodiaceae) + +, 3ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 151528, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 151530, +AMNH +_PBI 00151533), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00151550) + +Halocnemum strobilaceum +(Chenopodiaceae) + +, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00151523). Urda, Ryn-peski, + +48.76666 +° +N + + +47.41666 +° +E + +, 0 +2 Jul 1961 +, Emeljanov and Kerzhner, + +Elaeagnus + +sp. ( +Elaeagnaceae +), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00151559). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDAB101FF15F9FB9059F8CC.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDAB101FF15F9FB9059F8CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d35eee002f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDAB101FF15F9FB9059F8CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Glaucopterum atraphaxidis +(V.G. Putshkov, 1979) + + + + + +Known only from +Azerbaijan +. New for +Armenia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +ARMENIA +: + +Vedi nr Khosrov, + +39.9 +° +N + + +44.7 +° +E + +, +24 Jun 1978 +, Putshkov, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00158775), 5Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 158775, +AMNH +_PBI 00158776). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDAB101FF15FCF49076F9D4.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDAB101FF15FCF49076F9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5339ee6c00c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDAB101FF15FCF49076F9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Eurycolpus flaveolus +(Stål, 1858) + + + + + +Known from Central and South Europe, Caucasus, Central Asia, eastern Siberia and Russian Far East, northern, and northwestern +China +. New for southern part of European +Russia +, +Kazakhstan +, and +Uzbekistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +KAZAKHSTAN +: Almaty Prov.: + +Narynkol nr Tekes Lake, + +42.72 +° +N + + +80.2 +° +E + +, +13 Jul 2000 +, Esenbekova, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00259796). Narynkol, Batyrbek Gorge, Kokpas River, + +42.72 +° +N + + +80.2 +° +E + +, +14 Jul 2000 +, Esenbekova, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 228060, +AMNH +_PBI 00230894), 4Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 228060, +AMNH +_PBI 00230893- +AMNH +_PBI 00230894). + +RUSSIAN FEDERATION +: Belgorod Prov.: + +Belogor'e Nature Reserve, Ostrasievy Yary, + +50.56033 +° +N + + +36.06072 +° +E + +, 0 +7 Jul 2008 +, F. Konstantinov, + +Cytisus austriacus + +L. ( +Fabaceae +), 7ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00308025- +AMNH +_PBI 00308031), 8Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00307920- +AMNH +_PBI 00307927), 1 larva ( +AMNH +_PBI 00307914). +Kursk Prov.: +Cenral Chernozem State Biosphere Reserve, Barkalovka Distr., + +51.61666 +° +N + + +37.1 +° +E + +, +19 Jul 1984 +, Gramma, + +Bupleurum + +sp. ( +Apiaceae +), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00146896). Central Chernozem State Biosphere Reserve, Yamskoy area 9, + +51.5333 +° +N + + +36.25 +° +E + +, 0 +6 Jul 1981 +, Gramma, + +Bupleurum + +sp. ( +Apiaceae +), 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 146803, +AMNH +_PBI 00146804), 6Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00146803- +AMNH +_PBI 00146805); +11 Jul 1981 +, Gramma, + +Bupleurum + +sp. ( +Apiaceae +), 6ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00146806- +AMNH +_PBI 00146808), 4Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00146806- +AMNH +_PBI 00146808). + +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Syr-Darya river, Chimgan [Tshimgan], + +41.55 +° +N + + +70.01666 +° +E + +, +15 Jul 1913 +, E. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00147641), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 147642, +AMNH +_PBI 00147643). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDAB101FF15FEDB9758FD24.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDAB101FF15FEDB9758FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90c2c2b98ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDAB101FF15FEDB9758FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Criocoris crassicornis +(Hahn, 1834) + + + + + +Widely distributed in the Palaearctic Region. New for +Kazakhstan +and +Mongolia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +KAZAKHSTAN +: East +Kazakhstan +Prov.: + +Buran, Mouth of Kaldzhir, + +48.01666 +° +N + + +85.2 +° +E + +, +26 Jun 1930 +, A.K. Lukyanovich, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00241330). + +MONGOLIA +: Hentiy Aimak: + +Sutszukte, NW of Uaalanbaatar [Urga], SE Kentey, +27 Jun 1925 +, P.K. Kozlov, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 +241013 +, +AMNH +_PBI 00241015), 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00241016- +AMNH +_PBI 00241018); +22 Jun 1925 +- +27 Jun 1925 +, P.K. Kozlov, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00241014); +20 Jul 1924 +– +25 Jul 1924 +, P.K. Kozlov, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00241019). +Selenge Aimak: +Sugu-Nur river, upper course of Khara-Gol River, + +48.433 +° +N + + +106.766 +° +E + +, +27 Jun 1924 +- +28 Jun 1924 +, Kozlov, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00241320). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDBB100FF15F98B9060F8EC.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDBB100FF15F98B9060F8EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05930c200bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDBB100FF15F98B9060F8EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Lepidargyrus muminovi +(Josifov, 1973) + + + + + +So far was known only from +Tajikistan +. New for +Uzbekistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Kyshtut, + +38.83333 +° +N + + +67.9 +° +E + +, +27 May 1908 +, A. Hohlbeck, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00235396), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00235635); +20 Jun 1908 +, A. Hohlbeck, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00235634). Zevar, S slope of Gissar Mts. Range, + +38.69694 +° +N + + +67.91167 +° +E + +, +17 Jul 1929 +, E. Kuznetsova, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00235619); +25 Jun 1929 +, E. Kuznetsova, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00235618). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDBB100FF15FD849023FA11.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDBB100FF15FD849023FA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d4b8840173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDBB100FF15FD849023FA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Leucodellus nathaliae +(Josifov, 1974) + + + + + +Previously recorded only from +Tajikistan +. New for +Turkmenistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, and +Uzbekistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +TURKMENISTAN +: + +Kugitang Mts. Range, Slope of Ayribaba Mt., + +38.31 +° +N + + +66.39 +° +E + +, +2500 m +, +19 Jul 1971 +, Isakov, + +Lonicera + +sp. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237543), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237543). + +KYRGYZSTAN +: + +Ak-terek, +5 km +N Gava, + +41.1 +° +N + + +71.1 +° +E + +, +23 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237329); 0 +2 Aug 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 237318, +AMNH +_PBI 00237319); +12 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237333); +12 Aug 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 5ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237511- +AMNH +_PBI 00237515), 13Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237331- +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 237332, +AMNH +_PBI 00237334- +AMNH +_PBI 00237344); +14 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 237181, +AMNH +_PBI 00237182), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237326); +18 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237345); +19 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 8ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237516- +AMNH +_PBI 00237523), 5Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237346- +AMNH +_PBI 00237350); +22 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 237327, +AMNH +_PBI 00237328); +24 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 11ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237524- +AMNH +_PBI 00237534), 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237351- +AMNH +_PBI 00237353); +15 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 22ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237164- +AMNH +_PBI 00237185), 19Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237298- +AMNH +_PBI 00237316); +30 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237184), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237330); +21 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 4Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237354- +AMNH +_PBI 00237357); +31 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237185); 0 +8 Aug 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237180), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 237321, +AMNH +_PBI 00237322); 0 +9 Aug 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237323- +AMNH +_PBI 00237325); +29 Jul 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237183); 0 +1 Aug 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237317); 0 +4 Aug 1937 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00237320). + +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Bukhara, Mura Pass, + +39.76666 +° +N + + +64.41666 +° +E + +, +3048 m +, +15 Jul 1912 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 237545, +AMNH +_PBI 00237546). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15F9C19504F8B2.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15F9C19504F8B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be6c9b8f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15F9C19504F8B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Psallus (Psallus) corsicus +Puton, 1875 + + + + + +So far was known only from +Corsica +and +Greece +. New for +Turkey +. + + + + + +Material examined: +TURKEY +: Istanbul: + +Buyukdere, + +41.13333 +° +N + + +29.03333 +° +E + +, +10 Oct 1935 +, Zhenzhurist, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 +240228 +, +AMNH +_PBI 00240229), 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00240230- +AMNH +_PBI 00240232). Istanbul, 41 +° +N + +28.95 +° +E + +, +16 Oct 1935 +, Zhenzhurist, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 240083, +AMNH +_PBI 00240084). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FA8B9004F9D4.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FA8B9004F9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b0b8e9fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FA8B9004F9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Psallus (Phylidea) henschii +Reuter, 1888 + + + + + +Known from southern Europe and +Turkey +. New for +Armenia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +ARMENIA +: + +Kizildash, Kafan Distr., + +41.21417 +° +N + + +44.37 +° +E + +, +13 Jun 1955 +, Zagulyaev, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00239820), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00239899). Lichk, Meghri Distr., + +39.05 +° +N + + +46.184 +° +E + +, 0 +9 Jun 1955 +, Zagulyaev, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00239819), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00239898). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FC54906CFB11.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FC54906CFB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa55a8fddc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FC54906CFB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Psallus (Phylidea) dichrous +Kerzhner, 1962 + + + + + +Species of western Mediterranean distribution, known from +Spain +, +Andorra +, +France +, and +Morocco +. New for +Algeria +. + + + + + +Material examined: +ALGERIA +: + +35 km +W of Tebessa, + +35.408 +° +N + + +7.733 +° +E + +, +24 May 1968 +, Eckerlein, + +Quercus ilex +(Fagaceae) + +, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00239814), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00239894). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FD1196C2FC4A.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FD1196C2FC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d201ed90f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FD1196C2FC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Psallopsis kirgisica +(Becker, 1864) + + + + + +Known from +Ukraine +, southern part of European +Russia +, Caucasus, Central Asia, +Iran +, +Mongolia +, and NW +China +. New for +Armenia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +ARMENIA +: + +Ararat [Davalu], Valley of Araks River, + +39.83333 +° +N + + +44.68333 +° +E + +, +22 Oct 1931 +, Korinek, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00150782). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FE0395F4FD84.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FE0395F4FD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..267ed387775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FE0395F4FD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Placochilus seladonicus +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + +Widely distributed in the Palaearctic region. New for +Armenia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +ARMENIA +: + +Shnokh, Alaverdi distr., + +41.13333 +° +N + + +44.85 +° +E + +, 0 +8 Aug 1930 +, Korinek, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00152754). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FF31902FFE92.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FF31902FFE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38cbf172d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDCB107FF15FF31902FFE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Orthonotus fuscicornis +(Reuter, 1878) + + + + + +Known from +Azerbaijan +and Central Asia. New for Asian part of +Kazakhstan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +KAZAKHSTAN +: Almaty Prov.: + +Medeo, valley of +Malaya +Almatinka River, + +43.2 +° +N + + +77.08333 +° +E + +, 0 +2 Aug 1957 +, V. Kuznetsov, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00234423). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15F94C95DEF819.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15F94C95DEF819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..616ad19c968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15F94C95DEF819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) suturalis suturalis +Reuter, 1901 + + + + + +Known from +Kazakhstan +and +Kyrgyzstan +. New for +Tajikistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +TAJIKISTAN +: + +6 km +W Kuibyshevsk, Valley of Vakhsh River, + +37.96666 +° +N + + +68.75 +° +E + +, +17 Jul 1943 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00250097); 0 +8 Aug 1943 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00250095). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15FA249504F952.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15FA249504F952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af5acf1d9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15FA249504F952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) prasina +(Fieber, 1864) + + + + + +Known from southern Europe, +Ukraine +, southern part of European +Russia +, +Iran +, and Central Asia. New for +Turkmenistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +TURKMENISTAN +: + +105 km +NW of Charjew [Chardzhou], + +39.795 +° +N + + +62.746 +° +E + +, 0 +1 Jun 1965 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Tamarix + +sp. ( +Tamaricaceae +), 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233742), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233742). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15FBEB9780FAF4.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15FBEB9780FAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28c0a921c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15FBEB9780FAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) kiritshenkoi +Drapolyuk, 1982 + + + + + +Known from +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, and +Iran +. New for +Mongolia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +MONGOLIA +: South Govi Aimak: + +13 km +E Tsaylan, +24 Aug 1969 +– +25 Aug 1969 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 3ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00249720). +60 km +E of Talyn Bilgeh Bulak spring, + +42.946 +° +N + + +99.97 +° +E + +, +17 Aug 1969 +– +19 Aug 1969 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00249721). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15FC9C9018FC31.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15FC9C9018FC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08a172a74da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15FC9C9018FC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Salicarus urnammu +Linnavuori, 1984 + + + + + +Known from +Iraq +, +Turkey +, +Azerbaijan +, and +Turkmenistan +. New for +Armenia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +ARMENIA +: + +Aralykh, + +40.11722 +° +N + + +44.27055 +° +E + +, 0 +7 Jun 1911 +, K. Satunin, 3ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 233858, +AMNH +_PBI 00233861- +AMNH +_PBI 00233862). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15FF319160FD02.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15FF319160FD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5357ea091a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDDB106FF15FF319160FD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Salicarus roseri +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838) + + + + + +Widely distributed in the Palaearctic Region. New for +Georgia +. + + + + + +Material examined: +GEORGIA +: + +Benara, +19 km +W Akhaltsykhe, + +41.65 +° +N + + +42.815 +° +E + +, +25 Jun 1949 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233497- +AMNH +_PBI 00233499); +23 Jun 1949 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 3ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233569- +AMNH +_PBI 00233571), 4Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233493- +AMNH +_PBI 00233496); +19 Jun 1949 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 3ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233554- +AMNH +_PBI 00233556), 6Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233480- +AMNH +_PBI 00233485); +17 Jun 1949 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 4ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233546- +AMNH +_PBI 00233549), 4Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233473- +AMNH +_PBI 00233476); +14 Jun 1949 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233545), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233472); +10 Jun 1949 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233544); +18 Jun 1949 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 4ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233550- +AMNH +_PBI 00233553), 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233477- +AMNH +_PBI 00233479); +20 Jun 1949 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 11ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233557- +AMNH +_PBI 00233567), 6Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233486- +AMNH +_PBI 00233491); +22 Jun 1949 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233568), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233492). Borzhomi [Borzhom] Tiflis Dist., + +41.83333 +° +N + + +43.36666 +° +E + +, 1867, A. Brandt, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00233913). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB104FF15F8899504FC0C.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB104FF15F8899504FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e92f5e5845c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB104FF15F8899504FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Megalocoleus molliculus +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + +This species in its modern concept ( +Matocq, 2004a +) is widely distributed in the Palaearctic Region from western Europe to the Russian Far East, including Caucasus, +Israel +, +Iran +, and Central Asia to the south. Previously it has not been recorded from +Tajikistan +and +Turkmenistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Argankun, Obi-khingou River, + +38.85 +° +N + + +70.86666 +° +E + +, +10 Aug 1954 +, Yakubova, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155198). Between Kvak and Kondara, Valley of Varzab River, + +38.83 +° +N + + +68.83 +° +E + +, 0 +5 Jul 1943 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155614); 0 +1 Jul 1943 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155551, +AMNH +_PBI 00155552). Gofilabad, upstream of Luchob River, + +38.86666 +° +N + + +68.65 +° +E + +, +2500 m +, +12 Jul 1940 +, Gussakovskiy, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155118). Khujand [Khodzhent], + +40.28333 +° +N + + +69.61666 +° +E + +, E. Shestoperov, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155141). Kondara Canyon, Valley of Varzob River, + +38.83333 +° +N + + +68.83333 +° +E + +, +1100 m +, 0 +7 Jul 1937 +, Gussakovskiy, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155617); +12 Jun 1937 +, Gussakovskiy, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155615); +14 Jun 1939 +, Gussakovskiy, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155160), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155164); +22 Jun 1947 +, Gussakovskiy, 3ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155161- +AMNH +_PBI 00155163); +27 Jun 1937 +, Gussakovskiy, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155616); +30 Jun 1943 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155611, +AMNH +_PBI 00155612), 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155548- +AMNH +_PBI 00155550); +24 Jun 1937 +, Gussakovskiy, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155563). Kvak Tract, +35 km +N Dushanbe [Stalinabad], + +38.88333 +° +N + + +68.76666 +° +E + +, +2000 m +, +21 Jul 1937 +, Pavlovskiy, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155171); +21 Jul 1939 +, Gussakovskiy, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155169, +AMNH +_PBI 00155170). Kvak Tract, upstream Kondara River, + +38.88333 +° +N + + +68.76666 +° +E + +, 0 +5 Jul 1956 +, Denisova and Ivanova, 4ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155186- +AMNH +_PBI 00155189), 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155183- +AMNH +_PBI 00155185). Lyakhish, Junction of Kyzylsu and Muksu Rivers, + +39.33333 +° +N + + +71.41666 +° +E + +, 0 +4 Jul 1907 +, Khorev, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155564, +AMNH +_PBI 00155565). + +TURKMENISTAN +: + +Aydere Canyon +70 km +from Garrygola [Kara-Kala], + +38.4 +° +N + + +56.73333 +° +E + +, 0 +8 Jun 1952 +, Slepyan, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155172). Syunt Mt, W Kopetdag Mts, + +38.51667 +° +N + + +56.4 +° +E + +, 0 +6 Jun 1952 +, Slepyan, 3ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155165- +AMNH +_PBI 00155167), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155168, +AMNH +_PBI 00155174). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FA539620F90C.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FA539620F90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8fa4799fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FA539620F90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Megalocoleus mellae +(Reuter, 1876) + + + + + +Known from southern Europe, +Iran +, and +Turkmenistan +. New for +Uzbekistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Kamashi NE of Guzar, + +38.8 +° +N + + +66.45 +° +E + +, +15 May 1931 +, Gussakovskiy, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155336, +AMNH +_PBI 00155337); +22 May 1931 +, Gussakovskiy, 4Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155503- +AMNH +_PBI 00155506). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FB1C95F4FA49.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FB1C95F4FA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..649bf72852a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FB1C95F4FA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Megalocoleus lunula +(Fieber, 1861) + + + + + +Principally Mediterranean species. New for +Ukraine +. + + + + + +Material examined: +UKRAINE +: Crimea: + +Eupatoria, + +45.18333 +° +N + + +33.35 +° +E + +, V.E. Jakovlev, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 235955, +AMNH +_PBI 00236106), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00236107); 0 +8 May 1903 +, V.E. Jakovlev, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00156958). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FCD995DFFB82.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FCD995DFFB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..133cbacb4f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FCD995DFFB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Megalocoleus dissimilis +(Reuter, 1876) + + + + + +Known from southern Europe, southern part of European +Russia +, +Ukraine +, +Turkey +, and +Kazakhstan +. New for +Azerbaijan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +AZERBAIJAN +: + +Quba [ +Kuba +], + +41.35 +° +N + + +48.5 +° +E + +, 0 +3 Jun 1933 +, Lyubishchev, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155323). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FDBB9504FCFC.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FDBB9504FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ee0c4a2e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FDBB9504FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Megalocoleus chrysotrichus +(Fieber, 1864) + + + + + +Known from Southern Europe, southern part of European +Russia +, +Ukraine +, and +Kazakhstan +. New for +Turkmenistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +TURKMENISTAN +: + +Ashgabat [Askhabad], + +37.95 +° +N + + +58.36666 +° +E + +, +25 May 1934 +, V. Popov, 2ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155296, +AMNH +_PBI 00155297), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 155472, +AMNH +_PBI 00155473). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FF1C950CFE61.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FF1C950CFE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49e7a2f5f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDEB105FF15FF1C950CFE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Maurodactylus fulvus +(Reuter, 1904) + + + + + +So far was known only from the +type +locality, Crete. New for +Cyprus +. + + + + + +Material examined: +CYPRUS +: + +Between +Akrotiri +and Chania, Moni Triadha, + +35.5 +° +N + + +24.15 +° +E + +, +28 Apr 1990 +, Heiss, + +Hypericum empetrifolium +(Clusiaceae) + +, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00229554). Kalidhonia E Kastelli, + +35.51666 +° +N + + +23.73333 +° +E + +, +28 Apr 1990 +, Heiss, + +Hypericum empetrifolium +(Clusiaceae) + +, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00229555) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDFB104FF15F93B967BF82C.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDFB104FF15F93B967BF82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e848e73aa3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDFB104FF15F93B967BF82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Oncotylus vitticeps +Reuter, 1879 + + + + + +Known from southern part of European part of +Russia +, +Ukraine +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, Central Asia, and NW +China +. New for +Armenia +and +Turkmenistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +ARMENIA +: + +Jrvezh [Dzhervezh] nr Yerevan, + +40.18333 +° +N + + +44.58333 +° +E + +, +14 Jul 1952 +, Ter-Minasyan, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00148327). + +TURKMENISTAN +: + +Bayramali, + +37.61666 +° +N + + +62.15 +° +E + +, +16 May 1931 +, Bogush, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00148295). Garrygala [Kara-Kala], + +38.41666 +° +N + + +56.25 +° +E + +, +28 May 1952 +, Slepyan, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00148296). Germab, + +38.0167 +° +N + + +57.7417 +° +E + +, +914 m +, +27 May 1889 +- 0 +7 Jun 1889 +, Antonov, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00148307). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDFB104FF15FAD495DFF991.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDFB104FF15FAD495DFF991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afa8303adbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDFB104FF15FAD495DFF991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Monocris griseolus +V.G. Putshkov, 1974 + + + + + +Known from +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Iran +, and +Mongolia +. New for +Uzbekistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Saman Mt nr Dengizkul, + +39.01667 +° +N + + +64.13333 +° +E + +, 0 +7 May 1911 +, A. Hohlbeck, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00149709), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00149708); 0 +4 May 1911 +, A. Hohlbeck, 1ɗ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00149710). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDFB104FF15FBB99073FAFA.xml b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDFB104FF15FBB99073FAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5d3549de42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/09/87/9D0987B7FFDFB104FF15FBB99073FAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +24 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183934 +408b0ab0-8f9d-4b49-9ea2-4d8c63a0c6b6 +1175-5326 +183934 + + + + + + + +Megalocoleus tanaceti +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + +Widely distributed in Europe, European part of +Russia +, known from Siberia and +Kazakhstan +. New for +Georgia +and +Uzbekistan +. + + + + + +Material examined: +GEORGIA +: + +Aleksandrsgilf on the Khrami River, + +41.59 +° +N + + +44.08 +° +E + +, +1569 m +, +16 Aug 1931 +, Dyakonov, 4Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155408- +AMNH +_PBI 00155411). + +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Fergana [Skobelev], + +40.38333 +° +N + + +71.76666 +° +E + +, 1928, V. Kuznetsov, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00155441). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/64/9D0A643D321CA75A65D9521313C4BDC6.xml b/data/9D/0A/64/9D0A643D321CA75A65D9521313C4BDC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca60655598d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/64/9D0A643D321CA75A65D9521313C4BDC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(054) +Mecyclothorax laetus (Blackburn) +Figs 62H, 70 +J-M +, 73A, 74A, 75 + + + + +Cyclothorax laetus +Blackburn 1881 +: 228; +Blackburn and Sharp 1885 +: 216. + + +Thriscothorax laetus +, +Sharp 1903 +: 262. + + +Mecyclothorax laetus +Sharp 1903 +: 247; +Britton 1948b +: 149 (synonymy, subsequent homonymy); +Liebherr 2005b +: 111. + + +Thriscothorax subconstrictus +, +Swezey 1954 +: 53, 60 (misidentification, +Cibotium +and rotten wood associate). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The rufobrunneous dorsal body color, narrow, cordate pronotum, and well-developed dorsal +microsculpture-isodiametric +on the +elytra-will +allow individuals of this species to be identified in the field using a hand lens (Fig. 73A). More microscopic characters amply diagnosis this species, including: 1, elytral parascutellar seta absent; 2, dorsal elytral setae absent, though a single seta may be present in rare instances; 3, vertex with shallow transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +x +length, and pronotal disc with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length. Setal conformation is highly variable among individuals of this species, with the basal pronotal setae present or absent, and either both apical and subapical elytral setae, or just the subapical seta present. Setal formula 2 1-2 0(1) 1-2[sae]. Standardized body length 3.9-4.6 mm. + + + +Figure 73. +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +group species, dorsal habitus view. A +Mecyclothorax laetus +(Kīpahulu, 1900 m) B +Mecyclothorax cordaticollis +(Olinda-Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1210-1524 m) C +Mecyclothorax cordaticollaris +(Kaupō Gap, 1170 m) D +Mecyclothorax subconstrictus +(summit, 2895-3050 m). + + + + +Identification + +(n = 5). The eyes are slightly to moderately convex, ocular ratio = 1.41-1.46, covering more than +3/4 +of the little protruded ocular lobe; ocular lobe ratio = 0.77-0.82. The antennae are submoniliform, with antennomeres 5-11 expanded apically. The pronotal lateral margin is distinctly concave anterad the right to acute hind angle, the basal sinuation extended for 1/7 the length of the pronotum. The pronotum is narrow to slightly transverse, MPW/PL = 1.13-1.23, with a somewhat variable basal constriction; MPW/BPW = 1.39-1.51. The narrow subquadrate elytra are flat medially, with discal striae 1-5 shallow and minutely punctate, stria 6 obsolete but traceable, and stria 7 absent. All intervals save the slightly convex sutural interval are only slightly convex to flat. When a single dorsal elytral seta is present, it is in the basal position; 0.24 +x +elytral length. + + +Male genitalia (n = 3). Aedeagal median lobe moderately robust, distance between parameral articulation and tip 3.4 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 70J, L); apex sinuously extended beyond ostial opening, apex dorsoventrally expanded, either more dorsally than ventrally (Fig. 70J), or broadly both ventrally and dorsally (Fig. 70 +L-M +); median lobe straight in ventral view, but thin elongate apex offset toward right side of shaft, with right margin concave basad apex, and left margin distinctly incurved to meet apex, tip appearing tightly rounded from ventral aspect (Fig. 70K); internal sac broad, with broad, diffuse ventral ostial microtrichial field, otherwise covered only with fine microspicules (Fig. 70M); flagellar plate moderately large, length 0.49 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. That the variably expanded apex represents infraspecific variation is supported by both narrower and broader apices (Fig. 70J, L) being found in males from +Kīpahulu +Valley, West Camp, 1900-1960 m elevation. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar, apical lobe set off by constriction, reminiscent of a ginger jar with small lid; overall length 0.83 mm, apical lobe 0.25 mm long +x +0.45 mm broad, shaft breadth 0.44 mm, and basal constriction 0.26 mm broad at vagina (Fig. 62H); bursal walls translucent, thinly wrinkled basally, apical lobe more wrinkled and less stained; gonocoxite 1 with 5 apical fringe setae, 6 smaller setae-1 at medioapical angle-along medial surface (Fig. 74A); gonocoxite 2 falcate with pointed apex, base broadly extended laterally, 2 short lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medial surface at 0.77 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Figure 74. Left female gonocoxa, +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +group species, ventral view. A +Mecyclothorax laetus +(Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1495-1525 m) B +Mecyclothorax cordaticollis +(nr. Ukulele Camp, 1525 m) C +Mecyclothorax cordaticollaris +(Kaupō Gap, 1495 m) D +Mecyclothorax subconstrictus +(summit, 2895-3050 m) E +Mecyclothorax pusillus +(summit, 2895-3050 m) F +Mecyclothorax rusticus +(summit, 2895-3050 m). + + + + +Lectotypes. + +For +Cyclothorax laetus +Blackburn, male designated by +Liebherr (2005b +: 113). For +Mecyclothorax laetus +Sharp, female designated by +Liebherr (2005b +: 114). +Type +locality for the former is Haleakala, Maui, ~4000 ft.; i.e. the Waikamoi area; type locality for the latter is Haleakala, Maui, 5000 ft. (R.C.L.P. lot 661; +Anonymous N D +), i.e. near Ukulele Camp. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax laetus +exhibits a very broad geographic distribution (Fig. 75), though the species is extensively absent from the +Ke'anae +Valley and +Hanawī +face of +Haleakala +. This absence is made the more peculiar by the very broad ecological preference suggested for this species by the disparate arrays of collecting situations. Consistent with occupation of the forests west of Waikamoi Gulch, this species has been found on mossy +'ōhi'a +trunks, on +koa +trunks, and associated with +Cibotium +( +hapu'u +) ferns. But it has also been collected by sifting soil around +Deschampsia +(hairgrass) clumps in open shrubland. More exotically, it has been collected in large numbers under the loose bark of downed alien +Pinus ponderosa +in a disturbed grassland on the northwest slope. And in the alien afforested areas of Polipoli Springs it has been found by grubbing in deep pine needle litter. The presence of free moisture is a constant in all of these situations, though the degree of solar insolation varies dramatically. + + + +Figure 75. Recorded geographic distribution of +Mecyclothorax laetus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC00670055A6411B9F0E994.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC00670055A6411B9F0E994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a26e961cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC00670055A6411B9F0E994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopoides atrobrunneus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 28A-B +. + + + + +Examined material +. + +Holotype +_ +: “ +Brasil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Corcovado +, + +xii.1959 + +, +Alvarenga +e +Seabra +” ( +UFPR +). + + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the Latin adjectives +ater +(dark, black) and +brunneus +(brown), referring to the dark brown coloration of the head and thoracic terga of the species. + + + + +2 +Diagnosis +. Head and thoracic terga dark brown ( +Fig. 28A-B +). Mid femur and posterior femur anteriorly shiny, brown with several scattered foggy-like black spots; ventral margin inconspicuously sinuous ( +Fig. 28D +). Abdominal sterna laterally dark brown, medially black ( +Fig. 28C +). Sternum 7 trapezoidal, 1.4 times wider than long ( +Fig. 29A +). Subgenital plate with posterior margin nearly straight, medial projection conspicuously emarginated ( +Fig. 29A +). Vomer slender slightly arched at base ( +Fig. 29B +). Basal pouch in dorsal view with width gradually decreasing from anterior half towards posterior half; posterior margin arched ( +Fig. 30 +). Dorsal left sclerite in dorsal view slightly sinuous, with widened base gradually narrowing towards apex ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + +Description +. Head. Dark brown with small tubercles at vertex ( +Fig. 28A, B +). Gena dark brown, rugose. Clypeus and area between clypeus and labrum light brown. Area between clypeus and labrum ellipsoid, conspicuous. Labrum black. Compound eyes coppercolored, with black spots ( +Fig. 28A,B +). Antenna light brown with dark brown spots, with long setae ( +Fig. 28A, B +). Flagellomere 1 2.5 times longer than pedicel and flagellomeres 2-3. Maxillary and labial palpi dark brown, with small setae. + + +Thorax. Thoracic terga dark brown ( +Fig. 28A +). Pronotum with brown spots, inconspicuous medial longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 28A +). Mesonotum same as pronotum, but 1.3 times longer than pronotum, with conspicuous longitudinal medial carina; scutellum triangular ( +Fig. 28A +). Metanotum smooth, shiny. Coxopleurite circular, rugose. Mesothoracic epimeron irregular in shape, rugose. Mesothoracic episternum rugose, with short setae at ventral margin. Metathoracic pleural region dark brown, opaque, rugose, with several scattered brown spots. Thoracic sterna shiny, black, with brown spots. Probasisternum light brown, smooth, with medial black spot. Mesobasisternum rugose. Metasternum rugose, with light brown spots posteriorly. + + +Legs. Anterior leg covered posteriorly with long setae. Anterior femur dorsally opaque, dark brown, with few scattered tubercles; ventrally light brown, with small setae. Anterior tibia same as anterior femur. Mid femur anteriorly shiny, posteriorly brown with several scattered foggy-like black spots, same as anterior femur; ventral margin inconspicuously sinuous, with long setae ( +Fig. 28D +). Mid tibia same as mid femur anteriorly but opaque and without black spots; posteriorly same as mid femur. Posterior leg with long setae at ventral margin. Posterior femur anteriorly shiny, brown with several scattered foggy-like black spots; posteriorly opaque, brown; dorsally with long setae; ventral margin inconspicuously sinuous, with long setae ( +Fig. 28B, D +). Posterior tibia same as posterior femur, but anteriorly opaque; ventral margin inconspicuously sinuous, with 16 small spines. + + +Wings. Tegmina hyaline, with brown veins and transverse veins, blunt apex ( +Fig. 28A +). Posterior wing with apical third of costal area dark brown; median and basal thirds hyaline ( +Fig. 28A +). Anal area entirely hyaline. + + +Abdomen. Abdominal terga shiny, brown, with black spots. Terga 3-7 rectangular, longer than wide. Abdominal sterna laterally dark brown, medially black ( +Fig. 28C +). Cercus with long setae. Sterna 3-6 rectangular, longer than wide. Sternum 7 trapezoidal, 1.4 times wider than long ( +Fig. 29A +). Sternum 8 rectangular, slender, two times wider than long ( +Fig. 29A +). Subgenital plate with anterior margin straight, lateral margin arched, convex, posterior margin nearly straight, medial projection conspicuously emarginated ( +Fig. 29A +). Vomer with base almost straight, widened, lateral margin sinuous, thin, apex oblong ( +Fig. 29B +). + + +Genitalia ( +Figs. 30- +32 +). Basal pouch in dorsal view with gradually narrowing from anterior half towards posterior half; posterior margin arched. Dorsal left sclerite well pigmented, elongated, approximately 2.2 times longer than wide; in dorsal view slightly sinuous, with widened base gradually narrowing towards apex lateral margins sinuous, with rounded apex; dorsally connected with basal pouch, then gradually curving mesaly towards ventral wall of genitalia. Ventral lobe with single finger-like projection. + + +Measurements +. Body length 47.3; pronotum 3.1; mesonotum 4.1; anterior femur 7.2; mid femur 7.7; posterior femur 11.3. + + + + + +Holotype +condition + +. In good condition, except for the left anterior leg, which is separated from the body and glued to a label sheet. + + + + +Geographical records +. + +Brazil +, + +Rio de Janeiro + + +: +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the longest species of the genus. It can be differentiated from + +Pe. +brunnescens + + +sp. nov. + +by the coloration of the anterior portion of the mid and posterior femurs (shiny, brown with scattered foggy-like black spots) as well as the coloration of the abdominal sterna (laterally brown, medially black). In + +P. brunnescens + + +sp. nov. + +, the coloration of the anterior portion of the mid and posterior femurs is light brown, with light brown spots, whilst the abdominal sterna are laterally light brown and medially dark brown. The species can also be differentiated from + +Pe. +villosipes + + +comb. nov. + +by the conspicuous dark brown coloration of the head and thoracic terga, and from + +Pe. +caatingaensis + + +sp. nov. + +by the lack of scattered small black spots on the ventral side of the anterior femur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC0067D066861F2BDC5E821.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC0067D066861F2BDC5E821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a4ca08bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC0067D066861F2BDC5E821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopoides brunnescens + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 33A-B +. + + + + +Examined material +. + +Holotype +and +Paratype +: “ +Brasil +, +Parana +, +Morretes +, + + +08.xii. +2010, 300 m + + +, 25 + +21 + +0 + +18,47’’S + +, 48 + +52 + +0 + +44,49’’W + +, luz, +M. Morais +leg” (2 +_ +UFRPE +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the Latin adjective + +brunnescens + +(browning, brownish) commonly used to refer to light brown colors, appertaining to the general coloration of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Anterior leg ventrally light brown, smooth; mid and posterior legs anteriorly and posteriorly the same ( +Fig. 33B-C +). Abdominal sterna laterally light brown, medially dark brown ( +Fig. 33B +). Sternum 7 rectangular, two times wider than long ( +Fig. 34A +). Subgenital plate laterally with conspicuous emargination at posterior margin; posterior margin projection almost straight ( +Fig. 34A +). Dorsal left in dorsal view reaching apical margin of dorsal lobe, conspicuously widened at mid and apical thirds with right lateral margin concave, left lateral margin convex; apex rounded ( +Fig. 34 +). Basal pouch elongated, longer than wide, with truncated apex in dorsal view; left lateral margin emarginated near apical margin ( +Fig. 34 +). + + + + +Description +. General coloration light brown. Head. Anterodorsally light brown, posteriorly dark brown with small tubercles at vertex ( +Fig. 33A +). Gena light brown, rugose. Clypeus and area between clypeus and labrum laterally light brown, medially with black spot. Area between clypeus and labrum inconspicuous. Compound eyes black, with copper-colored spots. Antenna light brown with dark brown spots and small setae. Pedicel two times shorter than flagellomere 1. Flagellomere 1 2.3 times longer than flagellomeres 2 and 3. Maxillary and labial palpi with small setae. + + + +Fig. 28. + +Prisopoides atrobrunneus + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) idem, lateral view; C) metasternum-sternum 4, ventral view; D) posterior femur, anterior view. + + + + +Fig. 30. + +Prisopoides atrobrunneus + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype genitalia. A) dorsal view; B) scheme of Figure A. + + + + +Fig. 29. + +Prisopoides atrobrunneus + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype abdominal structures. A) sterna 7-9; B) vomer, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 32. + +Prisopoides atrobrunneus + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype genitalia. A) ventral view; B) scheme of Figure A. + + + + +Fig. 31. + +Prisopoides atrobrunneus + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype genitalia. A) left ventrolateral view; B) scheme of Figure A. + + + +Thorax. Pronotum light brown, with dark brown bands ( +Fig. 33A +). Mesonotum light brown, 1.4 times longer than pronotum, with conspicuous longitudinal medial carina; scutellum cordiform ( +Fig. 33A +). Metanotum smooth, dark brown, shiny. Coxopleurite circular, rugose. Mesothoracic epimeron irregular in shape, rugose, light brown with dark brown spots. Mesothoracic episternum light brown, rugose, with long setae on ventral margin. Metathoracic pleural region dark brown, opaque, rugose, with black spots. Thoracic sterna shiny, black, with light and dark brown spots ( +Fig. 33B +). Probasisternum dark brown, smooth ( +Fig. 33B +). Mesobasisternum rugose, medially with conspicuous circular spot ( +Fig. 33B +). Metasternum rugose. + + +Legs. All legs dorsally rugose light brown with dark brown spots; ventrally smooth, light brown ( +Fig. 33A-B +). Anterior femur with several scattered small black spots dorsally ( +Fig. 33A +); anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin slightly sinuous, with short setae ( +Fig. 33A-B +); ventrally with dark brown spots in posterior half ( +Fig. 33B +). Mid femur with anterior margin sinuous, posterior margin with three spines; ventrally light brown, smooth, with no spots ( +Fig. 33C +). Mid tibia with anterior and posterior margin slightly sinuous. Posterior femur with anterior margin straight and short setae; posterior margin conspicuously sinuous, with seven small spines and long setae. Posterior tibia same as posterior femur, but with posterior margin slightly sinuous and 18 small spines. + + +Wings. Tegmina light brown, with light yellow veins and several transversal veins ( +Fig. 33A +). Posterior wing with apical half of costal area concolor with tegmina; basal half and anal area hyaline. + + +Abdomen. Abdominal terga light brown, rugose, opaque, with short setae at ventral margin. Terga 1-7 rectangular, longer than wide in dorsal and lateral views. Tergum 8 rectangular, 1.5 times wider than long. Tergum 9 trapezoidal, two times wider than long. Tergum 10 semi-ellipsoid, with arched lateral and posterior margins. Cercus with rounded apex and short setae. Abdominal sterna rugose, light brown laterally, dark brown medially ( +Fig. 33B +). Sterna 4-5 trapezoidal, with posterior margin wider than anterior margin ( +Fig. 33B +). Sternum 4 two times longer than wide ( +Fig. 33B +). Sternum 5 1.3 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 33B +). Sternum 6 quadratic ( +Fig. 33B +). Sternum 7 rectangular, two times wider than long ( +Fig. 34A +). Sternum 8 rectangular, two times wider than long, with posterior margin slightly sinuous ( +Fig. 34A +). Subgenital plate with conspicuous emargination at lateral posterior margin; posterior margin projection almost straight ( +Fig. 34A +) Vomer with conspicuously arched base, lateral margin almost straight, apex acute, black ( +Fig. 34B +). + + +Genitalia ( +Figs. 35- +38 +). Dorsal left in dorsal view reaching apical margin of dorsal lobe, conspicuously widened at mid and apical thirds with right lateral margin concave, left lateral margin convex; apex rounded; attached to dorsal wall of genitalia. Basal pouch elongated, longer than wide, with truncated apex in dorsal view; in dorsal view with left lateral margin emarginated near apical margin; in ventral view with slightly sinuous lateral left and right lateral margin. Ventral lobe with single finger-like projection near basal margin. + + +Measurements +. Body length 43.4-44.0; pronotum 2.6-3.0; mesonotum 4.1-4.6; anterior femur 5.5-5.8; mid femur 3.6-4.0; posterior femur 10.0-10.6. + + + + +Type condition +. +Holotype +in good condition, except for the left antenna, which is missing, and the right anterior leg, which is separated from body. The +paratype +has both mid legs separated from body. Both specimens and their separated body parts are stored in 80% alcohol. + + + + +Fig. 33. + +Prisopoides brunnescens + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) idem, ventral view; C) mid femur, anterior view. + + + + +Geographical records +. +Brazil +, + +Parana + +: Morretes. + + + + +Remarks +. This species can be differentiated from +Pe +. + +atrobrunneus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Pe. +villosipes + +by the clean light brown coloration of ventral side of the legs (dark brown with several spots in +Pe +. + +atrobrunneus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Pe. +villosipes + + +comb. nov. + +) as well as by the light brown lateral coloration of abdominal sterna (dark brown in +Pe +. + +atrobrunneus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Pe. +villosipes + + +comb. nov. + +). From + +Pe. +caatingaensis + +by the lack of scattered small black spots on the ventral side of the anterior femur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC206700668600DBD88EC35.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC206700668600DBD88EC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..939bbc9e2b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC206700668600DBD88EC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopoides + + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +P. brunnescens + + +sp. nov. + +(pres. desig.). + + + + +Etymology +. From the existing genus + +Prisopus + +, with the Greek suffix - +oides +(resembling), referring to the morphological resemblance of the genus to + +Prisopus + +. The genus is a masculine name. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head vertex elevated ( +Figs. 28B +; +33A +; +39A-B +and +42B +). Mesothoracic episternum with ventral margin sinuous ( +Figs. 28B +and +48L +). Anterior femur trapezoidal, enlarged, up to 2.3 times longer than wide, with posterior margin slightly or conspicuously sinuous ( +Figs. 33A +; +39A +; +42C +and 49I). Abdominal terga with lateral projections ( +Figs. 40E +and +43B +). Subgenital plate with posterior margin projected medially ( +Figs. 29A +; +34A +; +40B-C +; +43A +and 50D). Basal pouch of male genitalia having acute projection at basal margin; dorsal left sclerite bacilliform in dorsal view ( +Figs. 30- +32 +; +35- +38 +; +41 +and +44 +). + + + + + +Description +_ + +(only known sex). General coloration variable, with different tones of brown and gray. Head. Opaque, dorsally elevated at vertex; coronal suture conspicuous, deep ( +Figs. 28B +; +33A +; +39A-B +and +42B +). Frontal suture inconspicuous, forming an inconspicuous sulcus at frons. Clypeus resembling an anvil. Labrum C-shaped. Compound eyes globose, conspicuously smaller than head ( +Figs. 28B +; +33A +; +39A-B +and +42B +). Antenna with setae, surpassing metanotum; scape as long as wide. + + + +Fig. 25. + +Dinelytron trimaculatus + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype genitalia. A) dorsal view; B) scheme of figure A. +Note +: all the type material was lost during the burning of the MNRJ. + + + + +Fig. 26. + +Dinelytron unilineatus + + +comb. nov. +_ + +. A) habitus of lectotype (pres. desig.), dorsal view; B) vomer of lectotype, ventral view; C) habitus of paralectotype, lateral view. + + + +Thorax. Ventro-laterally covered by setae ( +Fig. 48L +). Pro- and meso-notum granulated, opaque ( +Figs. 28A-B +; +33A +; +39A-B +; +48L +). Pronotum and proscutum quadrangular, with aperture of pronotal gland conspicuous ( +Figs. 28A-B +; +33A +; +39A-B +and +48L +). Pronotum with inconspicuous carinae and sulcus ( +Figs. 28A-B +; +33A +; +39A-B +and +48L +). Mesonotum and mesoscutum rectangular, with conspicuous longitudinal medial carina; scutellum triangular or cordiform ( +Figs. 28A-B +; +33A +; +39A-B +and +48L +). Metanotum shiny, dark brown ( +Figs. 28A +; +39B +and +2A +). Mesothoracic episternum with ventral margin sinuous ( +Figs. 28B +and +48L +). Thoracic sterna rugose ( +Fig. 33B +). Probasisternum trapezoidal, with apical margin wider than basal margin ( +Fig. 33B +). Mesobasisternum rectangular, longer than wide ( +Fig. 33B +). + + +Legs. Anterior and posterior margins of all legs with setae. Anterior femur trapezoidal, enlarged, up to 2.3 times longer than wide, with posterior margin slightly or conspicuously sinuous; dorsally with two parallel longitudinal carinae ( +Figs. 33A-B +; +39A, D +and +42C +). Mid femur slender, with all margins sinuous ( +Figs. 33C +and +42D +). Posterior femur rectangular, with ventral margin sinuous, with spines ( +Figs. 28D +and +42E +). All tarsomeres with setae, with all margins straight. + + +Wings ( +Figs. 28A +; +33A +; +39A-B +and +42A +). Tegmina elongated ellipsoid, with inconspicuous shoulder pads; subcostal and radial veins close to one other, seeming fused; several transverse veins present. Posterior wing reaching tergum 8, with costal area concolor with tegmina; anal area hyaline or pale, with several transverse veins. + + +Abdomen. Elongated, slender, widening at tergum 7 towards apex ( +Fig. 33A-B +). Abdominal terga with lateral projections. Abdominal sterna shiny, with longitudinal medial sulcus ( +Fig. 33A-B +). Cercus laterally flattened ( +Fig. 40A-B +). Vomer Yshaped, arched at base, narrowing towards apex ( +Figs. 29B +; +34B +; +40E +and +43B +). Thorn pads semi-ellipsoid, with three to six spines. Subgenital plate not reaching tergum 10, medially with posterior margin projected ( +Figs. 29A +; +34A +; +40B-C +and +43A +). + + +Genitalia ( +Figs. 30- +32 +; +35- +38 +; +41 +and +44 +). Dorsal lobe continuously connected to ventral lobe; dorsal portion covered by small rigid spiny sensilla; ventral portion with digitiform projections. Left posterior process inconspicuous, covered by small spines. Basal pouch external to the genitalia, with conspicuous internal pouchlike subdivision, with acute projection at basal margin. Dorsal left sclerite well pigmented, bacilliform in dorsal view; always directed from anterior portion towards posterior portion of the genitalia; connection to basal pouch external to the genitalia, then remaining internal. + + + + +Fig. 27. +Map of geographical records of +_ +species of + +Dinelytron +. + +Note +: “ + +Dinelytron agrion + +” is displayed between quotation marks to highlight that this species does not belong to + +Dinelytron + +, but it is not going to be transferred in the present work. + + + +Species included: + + +Prisopoides atrobrunneus + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Prisopoides brunnescens + + +sp. nov. + +type +species (pres. desig.) + +Prisopoides caatingaensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Prisopoides villosipes + + +comb. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC306720672667CB9B1E83D.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC306720672667CB9B1E83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5a2d7e047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC306720672667CB9B1E83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Dinelytron unilineatus +( +Redtenbacher, 1906 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 26A, C +. + + + + + +Damasippus unilineatus +Redtenbacher, 1906: 149 + +; Brock et al., 2017 ( +Phasmatodea +world catalog). + + + + +Examined material +. + +Lectotype +_ +( +Fig. 26A +) (present designation, examined by photo): “Mus. Caes. Vind., Neu Freibrug [Nova Friburgo, +Rio de Janeiro +], Bras. [ +Brazil +], Thorey”, “ +det +. +Redtenb. +[acher], + +D. unilineatus + +” ( +MNHN +France +). + + + + +Fig. 23. + +Dinelytron trimaculatus + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) head, frontal view; C) scheme of clypeus-labrum from figure B; D) mid femur, posterior view; E) scheme of Figure D. + + + + +Fig. 24. + +Dinelytron trimaculatus + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype abdominal structures. A) sterna 6-9 (subgenital plate); B) vomer, ventral view. +Note +: all the type material was lost during the burning of the MNRJ. + + + +Paralectotype +_ +( +Fig. 26C +) (present designation, examined by photo): same as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Posterior wing with basal and medial third of costal area copper-colored ( +Fig. 26A-C +). Vomer with basal third widened, gradually narrowing towards apex, without lateral indentation ( +Fig. 26B +). + + + + +Type condition +. +Lectotype +(present designation): in good conditions, except for the fact that the body is covered entirely by fungi. + + +Paralectotype +(present designation): missing approximately half the length of the left antenna. Left anterior and posterior legs both missing. Body covered by fungus. + + + + +Geographical records +. +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, Nova Friburgo. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was transferred from + +Damasippus + +to + +Dinelytron + +due to the +types +(the only known specimens) having the head opaque, dorsally flattened and posterior wing with anal area entirely hyaline, characters that are diagnostic of + +Dinelytron + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC3067305BC65F9B90CEE13.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC3067305BC65F9B90CEE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b61d347bd4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC3067305BC65F9B90CEE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Dinelytron trimaculatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 23A +. + + + + +Examined material +. + +Holotype +_ +( +Fig. 15A +): “ +Floresta da Tijuca +, +Guanabara +[ +Rio de Janeiro +], +BRASIL +, + +5.ii.1951 + +, + +C. A. +Campos Seabra + +coletor, Coleç~ao +Campos Seabra +”. ( +MNRJ +lost in the burning +). + + + + +Paratype +_ +: “ +Fazenda Peneco +, +Itatiaia +[state of +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +], + +21.ii.1942 + +, Vygod. [ +Wygodzinski +] leg.” ( +MNRJ +lost in the burning +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the Latin +tri +(three) and +macula +(spot), referring to the three spots present dorsally on the mid femur. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Area between clypeus and labrum elongated, thin, conspicuous ( +Fig. 23B, C +). Mid femur posteriorly with three light brown spots ( +Fig. 23D, E +). Subgenital plate short, arched, with basal margin almost straight, laterally curving abruptly, becoming slightly curve at apical margin ( +Fig. 24A +). Genitalia in dorsal view: basal pouch shield-shaped, semi-ellipsoid; dorsal left sclerite slender, sinuous in all margins; internal sclerite trapezoidal, with apical margin concave ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Description +( +Holotype +_ +). General coloration light brown ( +Fig. 23A +). Head. Dorsally rugose, with frontal suture conspicuous, forming a conspicuous triangular light-yellow sulcus ( +Fig. 23B +); vertex with inconspicuous longitudinal medial sulcus. Clypeus five times wider than high, light yellow medially with black spot; basal margin concave, lateral margin convex, apical margin slightly sinuous ( +Fig. 23B, C +). Area between clypeus and labrum elongated, thin, conspicuous ( +Fig. 23B, C +). Labrum symmetrical, black ( +Fig. 23B, C +). Antenna with flagellum dark brown ( +Fig. 15A +); flagellomere 1 rectangular, longer than wide, 2.2 times longer than flagellomere 2; flagellomere 2 subtriangular; flagellomere 3 rectangular, longer than wide, 1.2 times longer than flagellomere 2. Compound eye globose, light brown with dark brown spots ( +Fig. 23A, B +). + + +Thorax. Pronotum with inconspicuous longitudinal medial sulcus. Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum, with conspicuous longitudinal medial carina ( +Fig. 23A +). Metanotum dark brown. Coxopleurite smooth, dark brown. Mesothoracic epimeron and episternum subtriangular, with longitudinal sinuous carina. Metapleural region light brown, smooth, shiny. Thoracic sterna light brown. Mesobasisternum with medial circular sclerite dark brown, conspicuous. + + +Legs. Anterior leg dorsally and ventrally light brown; mid leg anteriorly and posteriorly the same. Anterior femur dorsally with black spots, three longitudinal parallel carinae; ventrally smooth; anteriorly and posteriorly with setae. Anterior tibia dorsally with two longitudinal parallel carinae; ventrally smooth. Mid femur with three light brown spots posteriorly; dorsoposteriorly with three small spines apically ( +Fig. 23D, E +). Mid femur and tibia with setae dorsally and ventrally. Posterior leg anteriorly and posteriorly dark brown. Posterior femur anteriorly rugose; posteriorly with several light brown spots; ventro-posteriorly with three spines in basal third and one spine in apical third. + +Wings (23A). Tegmina light brown, with translucid veins and several transversal bifurcated veins. Anal area of posterior wing translucid. + +Abdomen. Abdominal terga shiny, covered laterally by setae. Terga 1-7 rectangular, longer than wide. Tergum 8 dorsally trapezoidal, with apical margin 1.5 times wider than basal margin. Tergum 9 dorsally rectangular, 1.3 times longer than wide. Tergum 10 with basal margin straight, lateral margin curved, apical margin sinuous, medially with emargination. Cercus cylindrical, with small setae, approximately same length as tergum 10. Sterna 1-5 light brown medially with dark brown stripe. Sternum 6 trapezoidal, 1.4 times wider than long ( +Fig. 24A +). Sternum 7 rectangular, 2.6 times wider than long ( +Fig. 24A +). Sternum 8 rectangular, 3.5 times wider than long ( +Fig. 24A +). Subgenital plate short, arched, with basal margin almost straight, laterally curving abruptly, becoming slightly curved at apical margin ( +Fig. 24A +). Vomer with widened base, gradually narrowing from base towards apex, with lateral margin slightly curved, apex strongly pigmented ( +Fig. 24B +). + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 25 +). Basal pouch shield-shaped, semi-ellipsoid; dorsal left sclerite sinuous in all margins, slender, not attached to dorsal wall of geniitalia; internal sclerite trapezoidal, with apical margin concave, attached to dorsal wall of genitalia. Left posterior process conspicuous. Ventral lobe wide, subdivided in lower and upper lobule; with one bifid finger-like projection at anterior margin of lower lobule. + + +Measurements +. Body length 37.7-37.9; dorsal head length 1.8; pronotum; 2.2-2,4; mesonotum 3.0; anterior femur 7.4; anterior tibia 5.4-5.5; mid femur 5.2-5.4; mid tibia 4.7-4.8; posterior femur 8.8-9; posterior tibia 7.0. + + + + +Type condition +. All lost in +September 2018 +burning of the MNRJ. + + + + +Geographical records +. +Brazil +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +: Itatiaia. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Di. trimaculatus + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from all other + +Dinelytron + +species by the three spots dorsally present on the mid femur, which are better observed at distance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC50675067267A8B975EE83.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC50675067267A8B975EE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fcef9f5642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC50675067267A8B975EE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Dinelytron shuckardi + +incertae sedis + + + + + +Di. shuckardi + +was in the same collection as + +Di. grylloides + +(Museum of the Zoological Society) and was confirmed as lost by +Westwood (1859) +. For the same reasons exposed in + +Di. hipponax + +, + +Di. shuckardi + +is excluded from the taxonomic revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC80647055A602ABD4CEC19.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC80647055A602ABD4CEC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b01cd0d92d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFC80647055A602ABD4CEC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopoides villosipes +( +Redtenbacher, 1906 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 42A-B +. + + + + +Examined material +. + +Holotype +(examined by photo): “HT [ +holotype +] +_ +Museum Paris” “ +Bresil +[ +Brasil +], +Minas Gerais +, Caraca [ +¼ +Serra do Caraça +], Gounelle [leg.], 8118-[18]89” “Redtenb., type, +Redtenbacher +det., 1900”. (1 +_ +MNHN +). + + + +Ordinary material: “ +BRASIL +, Itatiaia (1.100 Mtr.), +Est +. + +do +Rio de Janeiro + +, Diringa”//“OUT [October], 1962” (1 +_ +MZUSP +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Mid femur dorsally with apical projection; elongated and widened at posterior margin ( +Fig. 42D +). Posterior femur in dorsal view with conspicuous pointed projections at posterior margin ( +Fig. 42E +). Abdominal sterna laterally brown, medially black ( +Fig. 42F +). Sternum 7 rectangular, 1.5 times wider than long ( +Fig. 44A +). Subgenital plate with posterior margin almost straight, and medial projection conspicuously emarginated ( +Fig. 44A +). Vomer with base enlarged, lateral margin straight, apex rounded, weakly sclerotized ( +Fig. 44B +). Basal pouch elongated, 2.6 times longer than wide; in dorsal view with left lateroapical margin acute ( +Fig. 44 +). Dorsal left sclerite weakly pigmented, reaching apical margin of genitalia, with lateral margin straight, slightly curved near apex; apex oblong ( +Fig. 44 +). + + + + +Description +. General color brown. Head. Dorsum and gena brown with black spots, small tubercles ( +Fig. 42A-B +). Sulcus formed between frontal suture light yellow. Clypeus and labrum light yellow. Area between clypeus and labrum conspicuous, slender. Compound eyes and antennae brown, with black spots ( +Fig. 42B +). Antennae with short setae. + + +Thorax. All thoracic terga brown, distally with transversal black band at posterior margin. Pronotum brown, with dark brown spots ( +Fig. 42A +). Mesonotum same as pronotum, but 1.4 times longer; scutellum triangular ( +Fig. 42A +). Metathoracic scutellum ovoid. Coxopleurite circular, rugose. Mesothoracic epimeron irregular in shape, rugose, brown with dark brown spots. Mesothoracic episternum light brown, rugose, with long setae at ventral margin. Metathoracic pleural region dark brown, shiny, rugose, with black spots. Thoracic sterna shiny, rugose, laterally brown, medially dark brown, with light brown spots. + + +Legs. Anterior leg dorsally brown. Anterior femur dorsally rugose, opaque; ventrally light brown with several black spots, shiny; with long setae at posterior margin ( +Fig. 42C +). Anterior tibia same as anterior femur. Mid femur light posteriorly brown with black spots, and four projections on ventral margin, with the most apical projection conspicuously elongated and enlarged and short setae on dorsal and ventral margins ( +Fig.42D +); ventrally the same, but shiny.Mid tibia same as mid femur, but without projections on ventral margin. Posterior femur concolor with mid femur, in posterior view with conspicuous pointed projections on ventral margin; dorsal and ventral margins with long setae ( +Fig. 42E +); anteriorly the same as posteriorly, but shiny. Posterior tibia same as posterior femur, but anteriorly and posteriorly opaque; with 16 small spines on ventral margin. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 42A +). Tegmina hyaline, with veins and transversal veins light brown. Posterior wing reaching tergum 7, with apical third of costal area brown; basal and mid thirds and anal area hyaline, with light brow veins. + + +Abdomen. Abdominal terga shiny, dark brown ( +Fig. 42A +) Terga 3-7 longer than wide, rectangular. Tergum 8 rectangular, 1.6 times wider than long. Tergum 9 dome-shaped, with basal margin straight, lateral and apical margins arched, convex. Tergum 10 same as tergum 9. Cercus with acute apex and short setae. Abdominal sterna laterally brown, medially black, shiny ( +Fig. 42F +). Sternum 7 rectangular, 1.5 times wider than long ( +Fig. 43A +). Sternum 8 rectangular, two times wider than long with basal margin concave ( +Fig. 43A +). Subgenital plate with posterior margin almost straight, medial projection conspicuously emarginated, densely covered by small setae near lateral margin ( +Fig. 43A +). Vomer with base enlarged, lateral margin straight, apex rounded, weakly sclerotized ( +Fig. 43B +). + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 44 +). Basal pouch elongated, 2.6 times longer than wide; in dorsal view with left lateroapical margin acute; projection with acute apex, slender. Dorsal left sclerite weakly pigmented, reaching apical margin of genitalia, with lateral margin straight, slightly curved near apex; apex oblong; almost entirely attached to dorsal wall of genitalia. + + +Variations +. The +holotype +has been stored in alcohol for 111 years and due to this, some of its coloration is paler than that observed in the dry specimen in +Fig. 27A +. + + +Measurements +. Body length 40.4-40.6; pronotum 2.9-3.0; mesonotum 3.9-4.2; anterior femur 8.2; mid femur 5.3-5.6; posterior femur 11.7-12.0. + + + + + +Holotype +condition + +. Good conditions. + + + + +Geographical records +. + +Brazil +, + +Minas Gerais + +: Mariana; + +Rio de Janeiro + +: Itatiaia. + + + + + +Remarks +. This species was transferred from + +Dinelytron + +due to the presence of diagnostic characters of + +Prisopoides + + +gen. nov. + +It can be differentiated from + +Pe. +atrobrunneus + + +sp. nov. + +by the presence of an elongated and widened projection at the apex of the posterior margin of the mid femur (absent in + +Pe. +atrobrunneus + + +sp. nov. + +), and + + +from + +Pe, +brunnescens + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Pe. +caatingaensis + + +sp. nov. + +by the abdominal sterna, which is laterally brown and medially black ( +versus +light brown and dark brown in + +Pe. +brunnescens + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Pe. +caatingaensis + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFCD067A05BC600EBF8AEFF7.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFCD067A05BC600EBF8AEFF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dff5b34ef8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFCD067A05BC600EBF8AEFF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopoides caatingaensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 39A-B +. + + + + +Examined material +. + +Holotype +: “ +Brasil +, +Piauí +, Caracol, Parque Nac. [Nacional] Serra das Confus oes~, casa do visitante, + +765m + +, 9 + +13 + +0 + +33ʺS + +43 + +27 + +0 + +48ʺW + +”, “ +Armadilha +luminosa, + +05.vi.2014 + +, +J.A. Rafael +, + +F. +Limeira de Oliveira + +, +T. L. F. Rocha +cols.” (1 +_ +CZMA +)/ +Paratype +: same as +holotype +, but “Riacho dos bois, + +575m + +, 9 + +13 + +0 + +11.9ʺS + +43 + +29 + +0 + +26.2ʺW + +”, “Armadilha de malaisem + +20-30.iv.2014 + +”. (1 +_ +CZMA +). + + + + + +Etymology +. The species name refers to the Caatinga biome in which these insects were collected. This biome is endemic to +Brazil +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Pronotum with triangular light brown spot, followed by conspicuous M-shaped black spot ( +Fig. 39C +). Anterior femur dorsally and ventrally opaque, ventrally brown with several conspicuous scattered small black punctuations ( +Fig. 39A-D +). Sternum 7 trapezoidal, 1.3 times wider than long ( +Fig. 40B-D +). Subgenital plate with posterior margin arched, convex; medial projection slightly emarginated ( +Fig. 40B-D +). Vomer with base strongly arched, lateral margin conspicuously curved ( +Fig. 40E +). Basal pouch two times longer than wide; projection of basal pouch with rounded apex, pointed towards basal margin of genitalia; in dorsal view with apical margin conspicuously sinuous ( +Fig. 41 +). Dorsal left sclerite in dorsal view with lateral margin and apex slightly sinuous, with constant width; length barely surpassing half the length of genitalia ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + +Description +. Head. Dorsum and gena rugose. Clypeus and area between clypeus and labrum light brown. Area between clypeus and labrum ellipsoid, conspicuous. Compound eyes reddish, with black spots. Antenna light brown with dark brown spots and short setae. + + +Thorax. Pronotum opaque, with triangular light brown spot, followed by conspicuous M-shaped black spot ( +Fig. 39A-C +). Mesonotum opaque, rectangular, with mesoscutum ellipsoidal; scutellum cordiform ( +Fig. 39A-B +). Metanotum shiny, rugose, with conspicuous medial black stripe ( +Fig. 39B +). Coxopleurite circular, rugose. Mesothoracic epimeron irregular in shape, rugose, light brown with dark brown spots. Mesothoracic episternum light brown, rugose, with long setae on ventral margin. Metathoracic pleural region dark brown, opaque, rugose, with black spots. Probasisternum dark brown, smooth. Mesobasisternum and metasternum rugose. + + +Legs. Anterior leg light brown, mid and posterior legs posteriorly the same. Anterior femur dorsally and ventrally opaque, brown with several conspicuous scattered small black spots; posterior margin with long setae ( +Fig. 39A, D +). Anterior tibia same as anterior femur, but ventrally without black spots and shiny. Mid femur anteriorly shiny, brown, with ventral margin covered by long white setae; posteriorly opaque, brown, with black spots; ventral margin with two projections, that near tibia longest. Mid tibia same as mid femur, but opaque anteriorly and without conspicuous apical projection. Posterior femur anteriorly brown, shiny, with posterior margin slightly sinuous; posteriorly brown, opaque. Posterior tibia same as posterior femur, but with 14 spines at posterior margin. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 39A, B +). Tegmina hyaline, with light brown and yellow veins and transversal veins. Posterior wing reaching tergum 8, with apical third of costal area brown; basal and mid thirds and anal area hyaline, with light brown veins. + + + +Fig. 34. + +Prisopoides brunnescens + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype abdominal structures. A) sterna 7-9; B) vomer, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 35. + +Prisopoides brunnescens + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype genitalia. A) dorsal view; B) scheme of Figure A. + + + + +Fig. 36. + +Prisopoides brunnescens + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype genitalia. A) right dorsolateral view; B) scheme of Figure A. + + + + +Fig. 37. + +Prisopoides brunnescens + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype genitalia. A) left ventrolateral view; B) scheme of Figure A. + + + + +Fig. 38. + +Prisopoides brunnescens + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype genitalia. A) ventral view; B) scheme of Figure A. + + + +Abdomen. Abdominal terga opaque. Terga 3-6 rectangular, longer than wide. Tergum 7 rectangular, 1.2 times wider than long ( +Fig. 40A +). Tergum 8 rectangular, 1.6 times wider than long ( +Fig. 40A +). Tergum 9 rectangular, two times wider than long ( +Fig. 40A +). Tergum 10 dome-shaped, with basal margin concave, lateral and posterior margins arched ( +Fig. 40A +). Cercus with few long setae and black spots ( +Fig. 40A, B +). Abdominal sterna laterally light brown, medially black ( +Figs. 39F +and +40B +). Sternum 6 quadratic ( +Fig. 40B +). Sternum 7 trapezoidal, 1.3 times wider than long ( +Fig. 40B +). Sternum 8 rectangular, wider than long, with inconspicuous boundary with subgenital plate ( +Fig. 40B +). Subgenital plate with posterior margin arched, convex; medial projection slightly emarginated, with small setae ( +Fig. 40B-D +). Vomer with base strongly arched, lateral margin conspicuously curved; apex rounded ( +Fig. 40E +). + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 41 +). Basal pouch two times longer than wide; projection of basal pouch with rounded apex, pointed towards basal margin of genitalia; in dorsal view with apical margin conspicuously sinuous. Dorsal left sclerite in dorsal view with lateral margin and apex slightly sinuous, with constant width; length barely surpassing half the length of genitalia; attached to dorsal wall of genitalia. + + +Variations +. In the +holotype +the general coloration of the body is light brown, whilst in +paratype +it is closer to gray. The spots on the pronotum are more conspicuous in the +paratype +. + + +Measurements +. Body length 28.7-29.0; pronotum 1.7-1.8; mesonotum 2.8-3.0; anterior femur 7.0-7.3; mid femur 3.4-3.8; posterior femur 7.7-8.0. + + + + +Type condition +. +Holotype +in good condition, except for the left antenna, which is missing, and the presence of traces of fungi at the base of the tegmina and on the mid and posterior legs. The +paratype +is more damaged, with the right and left anterior leg missing, right mid and right posterior legs separated from the body and glued to a label sheet pinned alongside the specimen. The genitalia of the +paratype +has approximately half of the dorsal lobe missing. + + + + +Geographical records +. +Brazil +, + +Piauí + +: Caracol. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the shortest specimen of the genus. This is the only species with the black punctuations at ventral side of the anterior femur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD0066F0668643DB8DAEE4B.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD0066F0668643DB8DAEE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7fe7b6ae0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD0066F0668643DB8DAEE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Dinelytron betinho + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 8A-B +. + + + + +Fig. 7. +Male genitalia of + +Dinelytron agrion + +. A) dorsal view; B) scheme of figure A; C) lateral view; D) basal pouch and internal sclerite, lateral view; E) dorsal lobe, apex of dorsal left sclerite and left posterior process, dorsal view. +Note +: although this species is confirmed to belong to another genus, it is not going to be transferred from + +Dinelytron + +in the present work. Check the species section for further explanation. + + + + +Examined material +. + +Holotype +_ +( +Fig. 8A-B, D +): “Viçosa, MG [ +Minas Gerais +], +BRASIL +, +Data + +10.xi.1982 + +, Fiuza & Martins [collector], +Corrego do Paraíso +, +Mata da Prefeitura +, Armadilha UV [ +blacklight trap +]” ( +UFV +). + + + + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype, except “ + +4.xi.1981 + +” (1 +_ +UFV +); “ + +10.xi.1982 + +” (3 +_ +UFV +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is dedicated to Alberto Moreira Silva Neto, nicknamed “betinho”. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Clypeus 4.7 times wider than high ( +Fig. 8C-D +). Median vein of tegmina bifurcated in Medial anterior and Medial posterior at base; Medial anterior bifurcated in medial anterior 1 and 2 at approximately half the length of tegmina ( +Fig. 8E +). Male subgenital plate with lateral projection at apical margin ( +Fig. 9B +). Male genitalia in dorsal view: basal pouch auriform ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +and +10 +). Apex of dorsal left sclerite +þ +left posterior process ovoid ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +and +10 +). Internal sclerite two times shorter than basal pouch, somewhat reniform ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Description +. Body dark brown. Head. Frontal suture conspicuous, forming conspicuous light brown sulcus ( +Fig. 8C +); coronal suture conspicuous. Clypeus 4.7 times wider than high, light yellow with light brown spots; medially with inconspicuous depression ( +Fig. 8C, D +). Labrum light yellow, asymmetric, with left half slightly longer than right half ( +Fig. 8C, D +). Antenna with flagellomere 1 subrectangular, 2.5 times longer than wide and three times longer than flagellomere 2; flagellomere 2 subquadrangular; flagellomere 3 rectangular, two times longer than flagellomere 2. Compound eye globose, light brown with black spots ( +Fig. 8C +). + + +Thorax. Pronotum with median longitudinal sulcus and transversal black spot at apical margin. Mesonotum 2.2 times longer than pronotum, with black spot at basal margin, median longitudinal carina. Coxopleurite rugose, light brown, semi-ellipsoid ( +Fig. 8B +). Mesothoracic epimeron smooth, light brown, rounded; mesothoracic episternum rugose, anteriorly light brown, posteriorly dark brown, subtriangular ( +Fig. 8B +). Metathoracic pleural region smooth, subtrapezoidal ( +Fig. 8B +). Thoracic venter yellow, with dark brown longitudinal medial line from base to apex. Probasisternum trapezoidal, with anterior margin arched, convex. Meso- and meta-basisterna smooth, rectangular, longer than wide, with medial circular sclerite concolor with venter. + + +Legs. All legs dorsally light brown ( +Fig. 8B +), ventrally light yellow, laterally with white setae; apical third of femurs and basal third of tibias with black spots ( +Fig.8A, B +). Anterior femur 6 times longer than wide, dorsally with three conspicuous longitudinal parallel carinae ( +Fig. 8B +); ventrally smooth. Anterior tibia dorsally setose, with two conspicuous longitudinal carinae; ventrally smooth. Mid femur ventrally with median longitudinal carina and four spines at anterior margin. Posterior femur with three longitudinal parallel carinae dorsally; ventrally with six inconspicuous spines at anterior margin; ventro-posterior margin slightly sinuous, better observed ventrally. + + +Wings. Tegmina light brown, with rounded apex ( +Fig. 8E +). Radial vein subdivided in Radial anterior and Radial posterior at apical third ( +Fig. 8E +). Median vein bifurcated in Medial anterior and Medial posterior at base; Medial anterior bifurcated in medial anterior 1 and 2 at approximately half the length of tegmina ( +Fig. 8E +). Cubital vein slightly curved. Posterior wing with distal portion of costal area concolor with tegmina; veins of anal area inconspicuous. + + +Abdomen. Abdominal terga opaque. Terga 1-7 rectangular, longer than wide, with longitudinal medial carinae and sparse granules. Tergum 8 trapezoidal, 1.2 times longer than tergum 9 ( +Fig. 9A +). Tergum 9 trapezoidal, with basal margin straight,1.3 times wider than apical margin, which is slightly concave ( +Fig.9A +).Tergum 10 two times shorter than Tergum 8, with basal margin concave, lateral margin straight, apical margin convex ( +Fig. 9A +). Cercus laterally flattened, with setae ( +Fig. 9A, C +). Sterna 1-9 gradually decreasing in length. Sterna 7-9 with conspicuous wide longitudinal medial sulcus ( +Fig. 9B +). Sternum 7 rectangular, 1.6 times wider than long with all margins straight ( +Fig. 9B +). Sternum 8 rectangular, three times wider than long, with convex basal and lateral margins, sinuous apical margin ( +Fig. 9B +). Subgenital plate (sternum 9), rectangular, with basal and lateral margin convex; apical margin concave, laterally with rhomboid projection ( +Fig. 9B +). Vomer with slightly sinuous lateral margin, acute and black apex ( +Fig. 6C +). + + +Genitalia ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +and +10 +). Basal pouch auriform. Dorsal left sclerite attached to dorsal wall of genitalia; medial portion of dorsal left sclerite conspicuously arched; apex of dorsal left sclerite +þ +left posterior process ovoid. Left posterior process conspicuous. Internal sclerite two times shorter than basal pouch, somewhat reniform, in dorsal view seeming to be located underneath the basal pouch. Flagellum present. + + +Measurements +(mm). Body length 34.5-35.2; dorsal head length 1.5-1.7; pronotum 1.4-1.5; mesonotum 1.2-1.3; anterior femur 6.5-6.6; anterior tibia 3.2-3.3; mid femur 3.6; mid tibia 2.4-2.7; posterior femur 6.7; posterior tibia 4.3-4.4. + + + + +Type condition +. +Holotype +: left anterior and right posterior legs and left antenna glued to a piece of label paper pinned to the specimen support. Right antenna with approximately half the length missing. + + + + +Geographical records +. +Brazil +, + +Minas Gerais + +: Viçosa. + + + + +Remarks +. This species can be easily distinguished from all other + +Dinelytron + +species by the subgenital plate with latero-apical rhomboid projection on the apical margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD1066005BC63E1B8B9EC51.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD1066005BC63E1B8B9EC51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eedde5479f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD1066005BC63E1B8B9EC51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Dinelytron agrion +Westwood, 1859 + +. + + + + + +Dinelytron agrion +Westwood, 1859: 6 + +; +Kirby 1904: 408 +(commentaries on +holotype +); +Redtenbacher 1906: 150 +(redescription); +Rafael & Heleodoro, 2017 +(Brazilian catalog); +Brock et al. 2019 +(world catalog). + + + + +Examined material +. + +Holotype +_ +( +Fig. 4A +) (examined by photo): “BM [ +British Museum +], agrion, westw. [ood], + +Vila Nova + +[ + +Amazonas + +, + +Tapajos +river + +], + +Bates + +[collector], + +Dinelytron + +? +Agrion +, Westw., +Amazon +, +Villa Nova +” ( +NHM +). + + + +Ordinary material: “ +Brasil +, Manaus, Res. Ducke, +01.xii.2013 +, E. Aluim col.” (1 +_ +INPA +). + + + + +Description of genitalia +( +_ +). Mainly membranous, with dorsal and ventral lobe continuously connected. Dorsal lobe having small rigid spiny sensilla; left, median and right posterior processes conspicuously present; with conspicuous sclerotization, heavily pigmented at left median margin ( +Fig. 7A, C, E +) Median posterior process with several small spikes ( +Fig. 7E +). Dorsal left sclerite slender, tubuliform, slightly curved; completely internal and close to dorsal-most wall of the genitalia; cleft between ducts conspicuous ( +Fig. 7A +). Basal pouch bifurcated, resembling a “U”, pointed latero-posteriorly, external to genitalia ( +Fig. 7A, B +). Sclerotized tube of ejaculatory duct present, with triangular base, positioned next to dorsal left sclerite, seeming connected ( +Fig. 7C +). Internal sclerite present, “C” shaped, positioned under basal pouch ( +Fig. 7D +). Ventral lobe with lower and upper lobule, having several small scattered sensilla. Having small bifurcated digitiform projection medially at upper lobule. + + + +Holotype +condition + +. Mid left and right posterior legs missing. Right posterior wing basally broken in anal area. + + + + +Geographical records +. +Brazil +, +Amazonas +: Manaus. + + + + +Remarks +. +Westwood (1859) +described this species uncertain of its placement in + +Dinelytron + +. +Kirby (1904) +had the same doubt when examining the +holotype +, but confirmed that + +D. agrion + +was related to +Prisopodidae +. As our results demonstrate, this species belongs without a doubt to +Paraprisopodini +, due to the short tegmina and convex venter. Furthermore, the male genitalia do not fit in the pattern of any +Prisopodini +genus. Despite all these evidences, this species +is not going to +be transferred to another tribe or genus in the present work to respect the unpublished work of Oskar Conle (pers. comm., unpublished results), whom reached this conclusion previously. Thus, in the present work, + +Di. agrion + +is still treated as + +Dinelytron + +and to highlight this decision the name of the species is displayed between quotation marks in the phylogeny results. This is the first time the genitalia of this species are described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD40661055A607BBDD7EBA1.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD40661055A607BBDD7EBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f957540291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD40661055A607BBDD7EBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Dinelytron +Gray, 1835 + + + + + +Figs. 8A, B +; +11A-B +; +14A-B +; +17A +; +20A-B +; +23A +; +26A, C +. + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +D. grylloides +Gray, 1835 + +by subsequent designation of +Kirby (1904) +. + + + + + +Dinelytron +Gray,1835: 27 + +; +Westwood 1859: 163 +(British Museum list); +Kirby 1904: 408 +(synonyms of former Orthoptera); +Redtenbacher 1906: 150 +(taxonomy); +Bradley & Galil 1977: 202 +(taxonomic arrangement); +Zompro 2004: 309 +(phylogeny); +Rafael & Heleodoro 2017 +(Brazilian catalog); +Brock et al. 2019 +(world catalog). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head opaque, dorsally flattened ( +Figs. 8A-B +; +11A-B +; +14B +and +48C, E +). Scape and pedicel dorsally black, flagellum brown or grayish ( +Figs. 8B +; +14B +; +20B +and +48E +). Male anterior femur trapezoidal, slender, having anterior and posterior margins straight; at least 3.5 times longer than wide (8B; 11B). Mesobasisternum with medial circular sclerite ( +Fig. 49F +). Male genitalia with dorsal lobe conspicuously separated from ventral lobe; basal pouches forming single pouch; dorsal left sclerite sclerotized, broad, falciform; internal sclerite present ( +Figs. 4 +; +5 +; +10 +; +13 +; +16 +; 19; 22; 25 and 50H). + + + + + +Description +_ + +. General coloration variable, with different tones of brown, green and gray. Head. Opaque, dorsally flattened ( +Figs. 8A-B +; +11A-B +; +14B +; +48C, E +). Frons with triangular sulcus ( +Figs. 8C +; +11D +; +14C +; +17B +; +20C +and +23B +). Clypeus anvil-shaped; labrum shaped as “inverted U” ( +Figs. 8C +; +11D +; +14C +; +17B +; +20C +and +23B +). Compound eye globose, with spots or stripes. Antenna with setae, as long as or surpassing metanotum; scape and pedicel dorsally black; flagellum dorsally brown or grayish ( +Figs. 8B +; +14B +; +20B +; +48E +). Maxillary and labial palpi with setae. + + +Thorax. Pronotum opaque, longer than wide with carina or sulcus; proscutum quadrangular ( +Figs. 8A-B +; +11A-B +; +14A-B +; +17A +; +20A-B +; +23A +; +26C +; +48I-J +). Mesonotum opaque, longer than wide, with longitudinal medial carina; mesoscutum rectangular, longer than wide; scutellum triangular or cordiform ( +Figs. 8A-B +; +11A-B +; +14A-B +; +17A +; +20A-B +; +23A +; +26C +and +48I-J +). Metanotum shiny, smooth, as long as wide. Median segment approximately 1.8 times longer than metanotum. Probasisternum trapezoidal, with apical margin wider than basal margin ( +Fig. 49C +). Mesobasisternum rectangular, longer than wide, with medial circular sclerite at median third ( +Fig. 49F +). + +Legs. All legs with black spot at level of femuro-tibial articulation. Anterior femur at least 3.5 times longer than wide, with setae at anterior and posterior margins (8B; 11B; 49H). First tarsomere 1.5 times longer than second tarsomere. Mid and posterior leg dorsally and ventrally with setae. Mid leg shorter than remaining legs. Posterior femur ventrally with undulations or spines, better observed posterolaterally. + +Wings. Tegmina elongated, with rounded apex, reaching tergum 7; shoulder pads inconspicuous ( +Fig. 8A +; +14A +; +17A +; +20C +; +26A +; +49O +). Subcostal and radial vein close to each other, seeming fused. Number of ramifications of medial vein shifting from two to four. Posterior wing with distal half of costal area concolor with tegmina; anal area entirely hyaline or whitish, without spots ( +Figs. 8A +; +14A +; +17A +; +20C +; +26A +; +49O +). + + +Abdomen. Elongated, slender, widening at tergum 7 towards apex ( +Figs. 9A +; 12A and 15A) Vomer “V” shaped, wide at base and narrowing towards apex ( +Figs. 9B +; 12C; 15C; 18B; 21B; 24B and 26B). Thorn pads semi-ellipsoid, with three to six spines ( +Figs. 9B +; 12C; 15C; 18B; 21B and 24B). Subgenital plate not reaching tergum 10. + + +Genitalia. Mostly membranous, conspicuously subdivided in dorsal and ventral lobe, both connected by membrane ( +Figs. 5 +; +16 +and 50H, K-L). Dorsal lobe with small rigid spiny sensilla; dorsalmost wall of the dorsal lobe positioned next to basal pouch ( +Figs. 4 +; +5 +; +10 +; +13 +; +16 +; 19; 22; 25 and 50H). Left posterior process covered by small spines, generally inconspicuous. Right posterior process inconspicuous. Basal pouches forming a single pouch, external to dorsal lobe, sclerotized ( +Figs. 4 +; +5 +; +10 +; +13 +; +16 +; 19; 22; 25 and 50H). Dorsal left sclerite, pigmented, falciform, at base conspicuously connected to basal pouch; completely inserted into the genitalia, positioned between dorsal and ventral lobes; always directed from right margin towards left margin ( +Figs. 4 +; +5 +; +10 +; +13 +; +16 +; 19; 22; 25 and 50H). Internal sclerite present, heavily sclerotized, except in + +Di. leukommatos + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Di. trimaculatus + + +sp. nov. + +, positioned next to basal pouch ( +Figs. 4 +; +5 +; +10 +; +13 +; +16 +; 19; 22; 25 and 50H). Ventral lobe with several small digitiform projections; posteriorly with subdivided flagellum in lower and upper lobules. + + +Female +. Similar to male, but differing in following aspects: body more robust, longer and wider. Anterior femur as long as wide ( +Fig. 6A +). Abdomen narrowing from abdominal segment 7 towards apex ( +Fig. 6B-C +). Subgenital plate elongated, ellipsoid or rectangular, reaching tergum 10 ( +Fig. 6D +). + + + + +Examined female material +. + + +Dinelytron +sp.1: “RNVP 01”, “Linhares-ES [ +Espírito Santo +], +Brasil +, +17.iii.2009 +, Col. J.S. Santos” ( +RNV +) ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +Dinelytron +sp. 2: “UFAMP 01” “ +Brasil +, AM [Amazonas], Mao [Manaus], Reserva Ducke, +v.1985 +, N. Hamada Col.” ( +UFAM +). + + +Dinelytron +sp. 3: “INPAP 01”, “BR [ +Brazil +], RN [ +Rio Grande do Norte +], Natal, Parque dos Coqueiros, +12.viii.2012 +” ( +INPA +). + + +Dinelytron +sp. 4: “CEIOC 7641”, “Itatiaia, E. do Rio [state of +Rio de Janeiro +], +Brasil +, +22.1.1927 +”/“Itatiaya [Itatiaia, state of +Rio de Janeiro +], +700m +, +Brasil +, +8.xii.1951 +, W. Zikan Col.”/“Floresta da Tijuca, Guanabara [ +Rio de Janeiro +], +Brasil +, +22.xi.1961 +” (2 +\ +MNRJ +lost in the burning +)/“UFVP01”, “Viçosa, D. D. Alvim Col., +x.1946 +”/“UFVP 02”, “Viçosa, MG [ +Minas Gerais +], +22.ii.1997 +, Lobo. A. P. Col.” (2 +\ +UFV +) ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + +Fig. 4. +Male genitalia of + +Dinelytron betinho + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype attached to subgenital plate. A) dorsal view; B) right dorsolateral view; C) right lateral view; D) left lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Scheme of the male genitalia of + +Dinelytron betinho + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype. A) dorsal view; B) ventral view; C) right lateral view; D) left lateral view. + + + +Dinelytron +sp. 5: “UFVP 03”, “Viçosa, MG, +Brasil +, +10.xii.1982 +, Fiuza & Martins col.”/“UFVP 04”, “Viçosa, MG, +Brasil +, Recanto das Cigarras, +24.iii.1992 +, Fiuza col.” (2 +\ +UFV +). + + +Dinelytron +sp. 6: “UFVP 05”, “ +xi.2011 +, UFV, Viçosa, MG, +Brasil +” ( +UFV +). + + +Dinelytron +sp. 7: “UFVP 06”, “Viçosa, MG, +Brasil +, +19.x.1983 +, P. S. Fiuza F. col.” ( +UFV +). + + + +Dinelytron + +sp. 8: “UFVP 07”, “Viçosa, MG, +Brasil +, +3.x.1983 +, J. Leis col.”/: “UFVP 08”, “ +Brasil +, MG, Viçosa, +iv.2007 +, col. Gomes S.M.S.”/: “UFVP 09”, “Flona Goytacazes, Linhares, ES, 19 + +25 + +0 + +56.3ʺS + +, 40 + +04 + +0 + +12.6ʺW + +, +08-10.xi.2010 +, Ar. Luminosa [light trap], Fiuza, David, J. Luis, Camilo cols” (3 +\ +UFV +). + + + +Dinelytron + +sp. 9: “CEIOC 7650”, “Itatiaia, E. do Rio, +Brasil +, J. F. Zikan col”, “ +29.xi.1929 +”/“CEIOC 7648”, “Itatiaia, E. do Rio, +Brasil +, J. F. Zikan col”, “ +8.i.1935 +”/“CEIOC 7649”, “Itatiaia, E. do Rio, +Brasil +, J. F. Zikan col”, “ +14.xii.1946 +”/“CEIOC 7647”, “Itatiaia, E. do Rio, +Brasil +, J.F. Zikan col”, “ +19.xi.1944 +”/“CEIOC 7644”, “Itatiaia, E. do Rio, +Brasil +, J. F. Zikan col”, “ +5.xii.1945 +”/“CEIOC 7643”, “Itatiaia, E. do Rio., +Brasil +, J. F. Zikan col., 1.x,1948” (6 +\ +CEIOC +)/ “ZMUH-AS-20090805-019”, “ + +Dinelytron grylloides +Gray + +\ +, Jos. Redtenbacher determ. 1899, public. +1906-08 +. Bestimm. Verz. Nr. 388”, “ +Espírito Santo +( +Brasil +), J. Michaelis vend., +22.iv.1898 +”/ “ZMUH-AS-20090805-017”, “ + +Dinelytron grylloides +Gray + +\ +, Jos. Redtenbacher determ. 1899, public. +1906-08 +. Bestimm. Verz. Nr. 382”, “ +Rio de Janeiro +”/“PHA 157, Zoologischer Museum Hamburg”, “ +Brasilien +[ +Brazil +] Itatiaia, +700m +, +6.xii.1926 +”,/“PHA 156, Zoologischer Museum Hamburg”, “ +Brasilien +, Itatiaia +700m +, eing. 1928”, (4 +\ +ZMUH +- examined by photo). + + + + +Remarks +. Females could not be associated with males due to three reasons: 1) all of the + +Dinelytron + +species analyzed were mainly distinguished by the male terminalia and genitalia; 2) diagnostic external morphological characters of the males (e.g. shape of the labrum and clypeus) were not found in the females, even when both sexes were collected in the same area; 3) in some cases, more than one female species were collected at the same location (e.g. +Rio de Janeiro +, Itatiaia). A safer association can only be achieved through rearing from eggs and molecular analyses. + + + + +Fig. 6. +Unidentified females of + +Dinelytron +Gray, 1835 + +A) habitus, dorsal view; B) idem C) terga 7-10, dorsal view; D) apex of abdomen, ventral view. + + + + +Species included +: + + + +Dinelytron agrion + +( +note +: although it is below demonstrated that it does not belong to + +Dinelytron + +, it is not going to be transferred to another genus in the present work). + + + +Dinelytron betinho + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Dinelytron grylloides + +type-species. + + + +Dinelytron hipponax + +incertae sedis +. + + + +Dinelytron leukommatos + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Dinelytron museunacional + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Dinelytron ramusculus + + +sp. nov. + + + + +D. shuckardi + +incertae sedis +. + + + +Dinelytron trimaculatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Dinelytron unilineatus + + +comb. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD606640668623EBCF1ECDE.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD606640668623EBCF1ECDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4a03c51a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD606640668623EBCF1ECDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Damasippus +Stål, 1875 + + + + + +Figs. 1 +and +2A +. + + + + +Fig. 1. +Pictorical identification key for +Prisopodini +( +Phasmatodea +: +Prisopodidae +: +Prisopodinae +) genera. + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Damasippus westwoodii +Stål, 1875 + +by subsequent designation of +Kirby (1904) +. + + + + + +Damasippus +Stål, 1875: 60 + +; +Kirby 1904: 407 +(list of synonyms of former Orthoptera); +Redtenbacher 1906: 147 +(taxonomy); +Bradley & Galil 1977: 79 +(taxonomic arrangement); +Zompro 2004: 309 +(phylogeny); +Rafael & Heleodoro 2017 +(Brazilian catalog); +Brock et al. 2019 +(world catalog). + + + + +Examined material +. + + + +Damasippus discoidalis + +: “Coll. Br. V., Theresopolis [Teresopolis, state of +Rio de Janeiro +], Michaelis col.” (2 +\ +syntypes +NMW +). + + + +Damasippus spatulatus + +: “Serra de Macahe [Macae], Estado do +Rio de Janeiro +[state of +Rio de Janeiro +]” “ + +Damasippus spatulatus +, Piza + +_ +” ( +_ +holotype +MZUSP +). + + + +D. westwoodii + +: “ + +Panama +” “ +Boucard +[col.]” ( +\ +holotype +NHRS +) + +. + + + +Damasippus discoidalis + +: “Floresta da Tijuca, D. [istrito] Federal [ +Rio de Janeiro +], +Brasil +, +iii.1952 +, C. A. Campos Seabra” ( +\ +MNRJ +lost in the burning +), “ +Distrito Federal +[ +Rio de Janeiro +], Paineiras [host plant], +2.ii.1953 +, Newton Santos” ( +\ +MNRJ +lost in the burning +), “S ao~ Paulo, Alto da Serra [Paranapiacaba]” ( +_ +MZUSP +). + + + +Damasippus piceippenis + +: “S~ao Paulo, Horto da Cantareira, +v.1982 +, E. Berti Filho col.” ( +\ +ESALQ +). + + + +Damasippus spatulatus + +: “[ + +Brazil +], +Fazenda Peneco +, +Itatiaia +[ +Rio de Janeiro +], + +21.ii.1942 + +”, “Maromba, Itatiaia, +Rio de Janeiro +, + +29.xii.1952 + +, Leite, Seabra e +Zikan +col.” (2 +_ +MNRJ +lost in the burning +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head subshiny, dorsally globose ( +Fig. 2A, B +). Anterior femur with inconspicuous anterior and posterior expansions ( +Fig. 2C +). Posterior wing with complete, widely arched infuscate band along posterior and anal margins, leaving a regular semicircular or somewhat irregular semicircular light-coloured area basally ( +Fig. 2A +). Male genitalia with left and right posterior process, forming a bifurcated posterior margin on the genitalia; dorsal left sclerite slender, tubulliform, almost straight; basal pouch bacilliform ( +Fig. 2D, E +). + + + + +Description of genitalia +( +_ +). Dorsal and ventral lobe continuously connected. Dorsal lobe with small, scattered setae, having the area near the basal pouch dorsally projected ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Left and right posterior process present, forming a bifurcated posterior margin on the genitalia ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Dorsal left sclerite slender, tubuliform, slightly curved ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Basal pouch bacilliform, separated from dorsal lobe ( +Fig. 3A, B +), having small, scattered bristles ventrally. Ventral lobe subdivided in small conspicuous lower lobule and upper lobule, having small scattered setae at the distal-most potion; lower lobule with small inconspicuous bifid digitiform projection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD806750668600EB861EFBE.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD806750668600EB861EFBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db710bfb4f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFD806750668600EB861EFBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Dinelytron ramusculus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 20A-C +. + + + + +Examined material +. + +Holotype +_ +: “CEIOC, 7643” “Itatiaia, +Est do Rio +, +BRASIL +, +J. F. Zikan +, + +ii.1948 + +” “ + +Dinelytron + +sp, +Conle, O. +det., + +xii.2013 + +” ( +CEIOC +). + + + + +Paratype +_ +: “ITATIAYA [ +Itatiaia +], + +700m + +, +Est do Rio +[ +Rio de Janeiro +], +Brasil +, + +xii.1952 + +, + +W. Zikan. Ex. +Col. Gargarin + +[from Gargarin collection’ s]” ( +MNRJ +lost in the burning +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin + +ramusculus + +(stick), referring to the morphological resemblance of this species to twigs. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Area between clypeus and labrum ovoid, small, conspicuous ( +Fig. 20C +). Subgenital plate with basal margin conspicuously convex, apical margin medially with light emargination ( +Fig. 21A +). Vomer with widened base and almost straight lateral margin ( +Fig. 21B +). In dorsal view ( +Fig. 22 +): basal pouch bacilliform; dorsal left sclerite weakly pingmented, having apex conspicuously widened, with all margins convex; internal sclerite two times shorter than basal pouch, resembling an inverted comma. + + + + +Fig. 17. + +Dinelytron museunacional + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) head, frontal view; C) scheme of clypeus-labrum from figure B; D) tegmina, dorsal view. +Note +: all the type material was lost during the burning of the MNRJ. + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Dinelytron museunacional + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype abdominal structures. A) sterna 7-9 (subgenital plate); B) vomer and cercus, ventral view. +Note +: all the type material was lost during the burning of the MNRJ. + + + + +Description +. Head. Dark brown, almost black ( +Fig. 20A, B +). Frontal suture inconspicuous, forming a triangular conspicuous dark brown sulcus ( +Fig. 20C +); coronal suture inconspicuous. Clypeus four times wider than high, dark brown with light brown spots; basal margin medially emarginated, lateral margin convex, apical margin slightly sinuous ( +Fig. 20C, D +). Area between clypeus and labrum ovoid, small, conspicuous ( +Fig. 20C, D +). Labrum symmetrical, dark brown with conspicuous light-yellow spot medially ( +Fig. 20C, D +). Antenna with flagellum dark brown ( +Fig. 20A +); flagellomere 1 rectangular, longer than wide, 2.2 times longer than flagellomere 2; flagellomere 2 subtriangular; flagellomere 3 rectangular, longer than wide, 1.2 times longer than flagellomere 2. Compound eye globose, light brown with dark brown spots ( +Fig. 20C +). + + +Thorax. Dorsally dark brown, with light brown spots ( +Fig. 20A +). Pronotum with inconspicuous longitudinal medial sulcus, 1.6 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 20A +). Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum, with conspicuous longitudinal medial carina ( +Fig. 20A +). Metanotum dark brown. Coxopleurite dome-like in shape, dark brown, rugose ( +Fig. 20B +). Mesothoracic epimeron subtriangular, dark brown, rugose ( +Fig. 20B +). Mesothoracic episternum same as epimeron, with inconspicuous sinuous longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 20B +). Metapleural region smooth, shiny, light brown ( +Fig. 20B +). Thoracic sterna smooth, dark brown with longitudinal medial wide black spot. Probasisternum shiny. Meso- and meta-basisternum opaque. Mesobasisternum with conspicuous circular medial sclerite, light brown. + + +Legs. All legs dorsally dark brown, ventrally light brown; anteriorly and posteriorly covered by small setae ( +Fig. 20A, B +). Anterior femur dorsally with two longitudinal parallel carinae. Mid femur posteroventrally with four small spines. Posterior femur dorsally with two longitudinal parallel carinae; anteroventral margin straight; posteroventrally with six small spines in median and apical thirds ( +Fig. 20A, B +). Posterior tibia dorsally with two longitudinal parallel carinae ( +Fig. 20A, B +). + + +Wings. Tegmina mostly translucid and light brown with light yellow veins ( +Fig. 20A, B +). Radial vein bifurcated in Radial anterior and posterior; Radial anterior short, 6 times shorter than Radial posterior; Radial posterior straight, reaching apical margin. Medial vein bifurcated in Medial anterior and posterior near tegmina base; Medial anterior bifurcated in Medial anterior 1 and 2 right after previous bifurcation; Medial anterior 2 bifurcated in Medial anterior 2-1 and 2-2; all Median bifurcations straight, with only Medial anterior 1 reaching the apex of tegmina. Posterior wing with anal area pale ( +Fig. 20A, B +). + + + +Fig. 19. + +Dinelytron museunacional + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype genitalia.A) dorsal view; B) scheme of figure A. +Note +: all the type material was lost during the burning of the MNRJ. + + + +Abdomen. Terga 1-6 rectangular, longer than wide, light brown, smooth, with longitudinal medial carina. Tergum 8 trapezoidal, 1.3 times longer than tergum 9 and 1.8 times longer than tergum 10. Tergum 9 rectangular, two times wider than long. Tergum 10 with straight basal margin, slightly curved lateral and apical margin; apical margin convex. Abdominal sterna dark brown, with disperse granules. Sternum 1 rectangular, wider than long. Sterna 2-6 rectangular, two times wider than long. Sterna 4-9 with with small setae. Sternum 7 trapezoidal, 1.5 times longer than sternum 8 ( +Fig. 21A +). Sternum 8 rectangular, 2.3 times wider than long, with concave apical margin ( +Fig. 21A +). Subgenital plate with basal margin conspicuously convex, lateral margin arched, convex, apical margin medially with slight emargination ( +Fig. 21A +). Vomer with widened base and almost straight lateral margin; apically acute, black ( +Fig. 21B +). + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 22 +). In dorsal view: dorsal left sclerite weakly pigmented, with connection to basal pouch arched, widened; apex conspicuously widened, with all margins convex; closer to dorsal wall of the genitalia, but no attached to it. Basal pouch bacilliform. Internal sclerite, two times shorter than basal pouch, with shape resembling an inverted comma, attached to dorsalmost wall of the genitalia. Ventral lobe subdivided in lower and upper lobule; upper lobule with one bifid finger-like projection at anterior margin. + + +Variations +. The +paratype +has the whole-body light brown. The deep dark brown coloration of the head and thorax of the +holotype +may be like this due to drying conditions. + + +Measurements +(mm). Body length 35.0-35.8; dorsal head length 1.8; pronotum 1.9-2.1; mesonotum 3.0-3.4; anterior femur 7.4-7.6; anterior tibia 5.1-5.3; mid femur 4.3; mid tibia 4.5; posterior femur 9.8-10.0; posterior tibia 8.2-8.4. + + + + +Type condition +. +Holotype +: mid left leg missing. + + +Paratype +: lost in +September 2018 +fire of the MNRJ. + + + + +Geographical records +. +Brazil +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +: Itatiaia. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Di. ramusculus + + +sp. nov. + +is morphologically similar to + +Di. grylloides + +and + +Di. museunacional + + +sp. nov. + +, especially at the terminalia morphology. It can be differentiated from + +Di. grylloides + +by having the slightly emarginated apical margin of subgenital plate (deeply emarginated in + +Di. grylloides + +) and from + +Di. museunacional + + +sp. nov. + +by the conspicuously convex basal margin of subgenital plate and vomer with lateral margin almost straight (concave basal margin of subgenital plate and sinuous lateral margin of vomer in + +Di. museunacional + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFDA06680668671CB887E821.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFDA06680668671CB887E821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ef321f0c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFDA06680668671CB887E821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Dinelytron museunacional + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 17A-B +. + + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype +_ +: “ +Parque Sooretama +, +Sede +, +Sooretama +, +Espírito Santo +, + +20.ii.1959 + +, + +Martins Gomes +de Amorim + +leg +.” ( +MNRJ +LOST IN THE BURN +). + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Dinelytron leukommatos + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) head, antenna, and pronotum, dorsal view; C) head, frontal view; D) scheme of clypeuslabrum from figure C; E) tegmina, dorsal view. + + + + +Fig. 15. + +Dinelytron leukommatos + + +sp. nov. +_ + +holotype abdominal structures. A) terga 8-10 and cercus, dorsal view; B) sterna 5-9 (subgenital plate) and cercus, ventral view; C) vomer and cercus, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Dinelytron leukommatos + + +sp. nov. +_ + +genitalia. A) dorsal view; B) scheme of figure A; C) right lateral view; D) scheme of figure C. + + + + +Paratype +_ +: “ +Itatiaia +, +Rio de Janeiro +, + +10.xi.1961 + +, na luz do lampi~ao [collected on lamp], coleta manual [manual collecting], 19-23 horas” ( +MNRJ +LOST IN THE BURN +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is dedicated to the + +Museu Nacional do +Rio de Janeiro + +to solidarize with its burning. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Labrum asymmetrical, apically bifurcated at right half ( +Fig. 17B, C +). Tegmina mud green with white spots; radial vein light brown, remaining veins translucid ( +Fig. 17A, D +). Radial vein subdivided in Radial anterior and posterior at apical third; Radial anterior straight, approximately four times shorter than Radial posterior; Radial posterior straight, reaching tegmina apex ( +Fig. 17D +). Medial bifurcated in Medial anterior and posterior at the basal third; Medial anterior bifurcated in Medial anterior 1 and 2 at approximately half the tegmina length; Medial anterior 1 straight, reaching tegmina apex; Medial anterior 2 bifurcated in Medial anterior 2-1 and 2-2, with both bifurcations straight and not reaching tegmina apex ( +Fig. 17D +). Subgenital plate with basal margin conspicuously concave, apical margin with slight emargination medially ( +Fig. 18A +). Vomer with deep constriction in apical third ( +Fig. 18B +). In dorsal view ( +Fig. 19 +): basal pouch egg-shaped; dorsal left sclerite with acute apex. Internal sclerite reniform, 3.5 times shorter than basal pouch. + + + + +Description +. Head. General coloration light brown ( +Fig. 17A +). Frontal suture conspicuous, forming an inconspicuous dark triangular yellow sulcus ( +Fig. 17B +); coronal suture inconspicuous. Clypeus light yellow, medially with dark brown spot; basal margin medially emarginated, lateral margin convex, apical margin slightly sinuous, four times wider than high ( +Fig. 17B, C +). Area between clypeus and labrum ellipsoid, conspicuous ( +Fig. 17B, C +). Labrum asymmetrical, apically bifurcated at right half, laterally light yellow with dark brown spots ( +Fig. 17B, C +). Antenna with flagellum dark brown ( +Fig. 17A +); flagellomere 1 rectangular, longer than wide, 2.2 times longer than flagellomere 2; flagellomere 2 subtriangular; flagellomere 3 rectangular, longer than wide, 1.2 times longer than flagellomere 2. Compound eye globose, light brown with dark brown spots ( +Fig. 17A, B +). + + +Thorax. General coloration light brown ( +Fig. 17A +). Pronotum with two longitudinal parallel-arched sulci; posterior margin with horizontal black spot ( +Fig. 17A +). Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum, with conspicuous longitudinal medial carina ( +Fig. 17A +). Coxopleurite smooth, concolor with pronotum. Mesothoracic epimeron subtriangular, with straight margins, rugose, concolor with pronotum. Mesothoracic episternum idem with epimeron. Metapleural region dark brown smooth, shiny. Thoracic sterna dark brown, smooth. Mesobasisternum with medial circular sclerite concolor with sterna. + +Legs. All legs: dorsally and ventrally light brown; anteriorly and posteriorly covered by setae. Anterior femur dorsally rugose, with dark brown spots, longitudinal medial carina; ventrally with small setae. Mid leg dorso-posteriorly with three rhomboid projections. Posterior femur with anterior and posterior margins straight. + +Wings. Tegmina mud green with white spots; radial vein light brown, remaining veins translucid ( +Fig. 17A, D +). Radial vein subdivided in Radial anterior and posterior at apical third; Radial anterior straight, approximately four times shorter than Radial posterior; Radial posterior straight, reaching tegmina apex ( +Fig. 17D +). Medial bifurcated in Medial anterior and posterior at the basal third; Medial anterior bifurcated in Medial anterior 1 and 2 at approximately half the tegmina length; Medial anterior 1 straight, reaching tegmina apex; Medial anterior 2 bifurcated in Medial anterior 2-1 and 2-2, with both bifurcations straight and not reaching tegmina apex ( +Fig. 17D +). Cubital vein long, straight ( +Fig. 17D +) Posterior wing with veins light yellow. + + +Abdomen. Abdominal terga dark brown, opaque ( +Fig.17A +). Terga 1-6 dorsally rectangular, longer than wide with conspicuous longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 17A +). Tergum 7 dorsally rectangular, longer than wide, with longitudinal medial carina. Tergum 8 dorsally trapezoidal, as long as wide, 1.4 times longer than Tergum 9. Tergum 9 rectangular, approximately 1.2 times wider than tergum 10. Tergum 10 with straight base, arched, and convex lateral and apical margin; 1.5 times shorter than tergum 9. Cercus cylindrical, with small setae, and oblong apex ( +Fig. 18B +). Sterna 1-7 rectangular, longer than wide, gradually shortening in length. Sternum 7 rectangular, 1.3 times longer than wide, with basal and apical margin slightly convex; lateral margin straight (18A). Sternum 8 rectangular, 1.8 times wider than long, with slightly concave basal margin; lateral margin convex; apical margin conspicuously concave ( +Fig. 18A +). Subgenital plate with basal margin conspicuously concave, apical margin medially with slight emargination ( +Fig.18A +). Vomer dark brown, with deep constriction at apical third, apically acute ( +Fig. 18B +). + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 19 +). Basal pouch egg-shaped in dorsal view. Dorsal left sclerite with acute apex. Internal sclerite reniform, 3.5 times shorter than basal pouch. Ventral lobe having small scattered spines. Flagellum present. + + +Measurements +. Body length 37.2-38.4; dorsal head length 2.5-2.7; pronotum 2.4-2.8; mesonotum 2.7-2.8; anterior femur 7.4-7.5; anterior tibia 5.5-5.8 mid femur 5.3; mid tibia 5.0-5.1; posterior femur 9.9; posterior tibia 7.0-7.2. + + +Type condition +. All lost in +September 2018 +burning of the MNRJ. + + + + +Geographical records +. + +Brazil +, + +Espírito Santo + +: Sooretama + +; + +Rio de Janeiro + +: Itatiaia. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Di. museunacional + + +sp. nov. + +has the longest body of the + +Dinelytron + +species. It is morphologically similar to + +Di. ramusculus + + +sp. nov. + +but it can be differentiated by the subgenital plate, which is concave at the basal margin ( +versus +convex in + +Di. ramusculus + + +sp. nov. + +). It is the only species with a bifurcation in the right side of the labrum, which is present in both +holotype +and +paratype +, which come from different populations. Therefore, the possibility of this character being a populational abnormality is excluded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFDC066A055A67C4B822EF32.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFDC066A055A67C4B822EF32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d319e3e4d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFDC066A055A67C4B822EF32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Dinelytron leukommatos + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 14A-C +. + + + + +Examined material +. + +Holotype +_ +( +Fig. 9A-C +): “ +Brasil +, +Pernambuco +, +Recife +, 8 + +0 + +0 + +57.19ʺS + +34 + +57 + +0 + +0.53ʺW + +, + +01.x.2014 + +, +Grossi, P. +leg +., fogging”. ( +UFRPE +). + + + + + +Etymology +. From the Greek +leuko +(white) and +ommatos +(eye), referring to the white compound eyes of this specimen. The coloration of the specimen is the same as when it was alive (Paschoal Grossi personal comm.). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Compound eye white ( +Fig. 14B, C +). All antennomeres longer than wide ( +Fig. 14A, B +). Area between clypeus and labrum thin, inconspicuous ( +Fig. 14C, D +). Radial vein subdivided in Radial anterior and posterior at apical third; Radial anterior short, five times shorter than Radial posterior, pointing towards costal margin; Radial posterior almost reaching apex of tegmina ( +Fig. 14E +). Medial vein subdivided in Medial anterior and posterior near tegmina base; Medial anterior subdivided in Medial anterior 1 and 2 right before half tegmina length; Medial anterior 1 and 2 nearly straight; almost touching each other ( +Fig. 14E +). Subgenital plate dome-like shaped ( +Fig. 15B +). Vomer with oblong apex, shaped as inverted chalice ( +Fig. 15C +). In dorsal view ( +Fig. 16 +): basal pouch large, long, semi-ellipsoid. Dorsal left sclerite sinuous, basally widened, medially gradually narrowing. Internal sclerite Y-shaped. + + + + +Description +. Coloration did not change after specimen died; general coloration whitish gray ( +Fig. 14A +). Head. Frontal suture inconspicuous, forming an inconspicuous triangular light-yellow sulcus ( +Fig. 14C +); coronal suture conspicuous, deep ( +Fig. 14B +). Gena with conspicuous longitudinal sulcus near compound eye ( +Fig. 14B +). Clypeus light yellow, four times wider than high, with basal margin concave, lateral and apical margins convex ( +Fig. 14C, D +). Area between clypeus and labrum thin, inconspicuous ( +Fig. 14C, D +). Labrum light yellow, symmetrical ( +Fig.14C, D +). Antenna with all antennomeres longer than wide; flagellomere light brown; antennal socket white, with deep concavity ( +Fig.14B, C +). Compound eye globose, white with black spots ( +Fig. 14B, C +). + + + +Fig. 11. + +Dinelytron grylloides +_ + +A) habitus, dorsal view; B) idem, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) scheme of clypeus-labrum from figure C; E) tegmina, dorsal view. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Dinelytron grylloides +_ + +abdominal structures. A) terga 7-10 and cercus, dorsal view; B) sterna 8-9 (subgenital plate); C) vomer, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Dinelytron grylloides +_ + +genitalia. A) dorsal view; B) scheme of figure A; C) scheme of ventral view. + + + +Thorax. Pro- and meso-notum with white spots ( +Fig. 14B +). Pronotum with small rounded sulcus next to basal margin; with two parallel arched carinae in medial third and apical third; apical margin light brown with black spots ( +Fig. 14A, B +). Mesonotum 1.5 times longer than pronotum, with longitudinal medial carina ( +Fig. 14A, B +). Metanotum with light brown spots ( +Fig. 14A +). Coxopleurite smooth, gray, with white spots. Mesothoracic epimeron subtriangular, light grey; episternum granulated, gray. Metathoracic pleural region smooth, shiny, dark grey. Thoracic sterna light yellow. Pro-, meso- and meta-basisternum with longitudinal medial light brown spot. Meso- and meta-sternum with conspicuous longitudinal medial sulcus and apical furca. Metasternum shiny. + +Legs. Anterior leg dorsally and ventrally gray. Anterior femur approximately six times longer than wide, dorsally with light green spots, two parallel longitudinal carinae; ventrally smooth; anteriorly and posteriorly with small setae. Mid leg dorsally and ventrally with small setae; anteriorly light yellow; posteriorly black with light brown and white spots. Mid femur posterodorsally with nine spines. Mid tibia posteriorly with white spots at median and apical third. Posterior leg anteriorly light yellow, smooth; posteriorly gray, with light brown spots, eight spines at posterior margin. + +Wings. Tegmina thin, concolor with terga, with light yellow and translucid veins, oblong apex ( +Fig. 14A, E +). Radial vein subdivided in Radial anterior and posterior at apical third; Radial anterior short, five times shorter than Radial posterior, pointing towards costal margin; Radial posterior almost reaching apex of tegmina ( +Fig. 14E +). Medial vein subdivided in Medial anterior and posterior near tegmina base; Medial anterior subdivided in Medial anterior 1 and 2 right before half tegmina length; Medial anterior 1 and 2 nearly straight; almost touching each other ( +Fig. 14E +). Cubital vein slightly curved ( +Fig. 14E +) Posterior wing with light brown veins ( +Fig. 14A +). + + +Abdomen. Abdominal terga dark brown. Terga 1-7 longer than wide ( +Fig. 14A +). Terga 3-6 gradually reducing in length ( +Fig. 14A +). Tergum 7 dorsally and laterally rectangular, laterally longer than high. Tergum 8 dorsally rectangular, 1.2 times wider than long ( +Fig.15A +). Terga 8-9 laterally trapezoidal, higher than long. Tergum 9 dorsally rectangular, 1.4 times wider than long ( +Fig. 15A +). Tergum 10 with anterior and lateral bases deeply convex, apical margin sinuous, with two conspicuous emarginations, medially acute ( +Fig. 15A +). Cercus cylindrical, lanceolate, with long setae ( +Fig. 15A-C +). Abdominal sterna light yellow, with small setae, and median dark brown stripe in sterna 1-7 ( +Fig. 15B +). Sterna 1-5 longer than wide. Sternum 6 rectangular,1.5 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 15B +). Sternum 7 rectangular, 1.3 times wider than long ( +Fig. 15B +). Sternum 8 rectangular, 1.2 times wider than long ( +Fig. 15B +). Subgenital plate dome-like in shape, medio-apically slightly emarginated ( +Fig. 15B +). Vomer dark brown, densely sclerotized, with oblong apex; shape of inverted chalice ( +Fig. 15C +). + + +Genitalia. Basal pouch widened, long, semi-ellipsoid ( +Fig. 16 +). Dorsal left sclerite sinuous, basally widened, gradually narrowing medially, located closely but not attached to dorsal-wall of genitalia ( +Fig. 16 +). Internal sclerite Y-shaped, located at ventral lobe ( +Fig. 16 +). Ventral lobe larger than dorsal lobe, with conspicuous flagellum; subdivided in upper and lower lobule; having two finger-like projections at distal most portion of lower lobule; having one bifid finger-like projection medially at upper lobule. + + +Measurements +(mm.). Body length 32.0; dorsal head length 2.0; pronotum 2.2; mesonotum 2.9; anterior femur 8.1; anterior tibia 5.0; mid femur 4.7; mid tibia 2.4; posterior femur 9.4; posterior tibia 7.2. + + + +Holotype +condition + +. Anterior right leg lost. Mid and posterior leg glued to a label and pinned alongside type. Left posterior wing damaged in costal area. Left antenna broken. + + + + +Geographical record +. +Brazil +, + +Pernambuco + +: Recife. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Di. leukommatos + + +sp. nov. + +is differentiated from all other + +Dinelytron + +species due to its white compound eye. The genitalia of + +Di. leukommatos + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from those of + +Di. trimaculatus + + +sp. nov. + +by the shape of basal pouch, which is semiellipsoid in + +Di. leukommatos + + +sp. nov. + +and shaped like a shield in + +Di. trimaculatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFDC066C055A6475BE8DEF6A.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFDC066C055A6475BE8DEF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dccb064a428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFDC066C055A6475BE8DEF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +D. hipponax +Gray, 1835 + + + + + +This species was described based only on its type specimens, which +Westwood (1859) +confirmed to be lost. + +Di. hipponax + +was supposed to have been included in the personal collection of Westwood. The description of the species is only three lines long, and mostly describe the coloration of the body and a few spines. With this low amount of information, it is impossible to identify any possible specimen from the species or elect a +neotype +for analysis. Due the lack of any reliable taxonomic criteria for identification, + +Di. hipponax + +is therefore excluded from the taxonomic revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFDD066C05BC65F9BCC2EC19.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFDD066C05BC65F9BCC2EC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b5dc94673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFDD066C05BC65F9BCC2EC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Dinelytron grylloides +Gray, 1835 + + + + + +Fig. 11A-B +. + + + + + +Dinelytron grylloides +Gray, 1835: 27 + +; +Westwood 1859: 6 +; +Kirby 1904: 408 +(commentaries on +holotype +); +Redtenbacher 1906: 150 +(redescription); +Rafael & Heleodoro 2017 +(Brazilian catalog); +Brock et al. 2019 +(world catalog). + + + + +Examined material +. “ + +FLORESTA da TIJUCA +, D. Federal [ +Rio de Janeiro +], +BRASIL +, + +iii - 1951 + +, +C. A. Campos Seabra +[collector]” (1 +_ +MNRJ + +LOST +IN +THE +BURN + +); + +“CEIOC 7645”, “Itstiaia [Itatiaia], E. [State] do +Rio de Janeiro +, Brasil, +x - 1947 +”, “ + +Dinelytron + +sp, Conle O. det., +XII. 2013 +” (1 +_ +CEIOC +)/“ +Espírito Santo +, Brasil, J. Michaelis vend., +22.iv.1898 +”, “ + +Dinelytron grylloides +Gray + +_ +, Jos. [ef] Redtenbacher determ. 1899, public. +1906-08 +, Bestimm. Vez. Nr. 386.” (1 +_ +ZMUH +)/ “ +Espírito Santo +, Brasil”, “ + +Damasippus pulcher +Redt., Det. + +REHN 19, Hebard cln.” (1 +_ +ANSP +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Clypeus 5.1 times wider than high ( +Fig. 11C, D +). Area between clypeus and labrum ellipsoid, conspicuous ( +Fig. 11C, D +). Anterior femur five times longer than wide ( +Fig. 11B +). Medial vein of tegmina bifurcated in Medial anterior and Medial posterior; Medial anterior bifurcated in Medial anterior 1 and 2 at approximately half tegmina length; Medial anterior 2 bifurcated in Medial anterior 2-1 and 2-2 right after previous bifurcation ( +Fig. 11E +). Subgenital plate subellipsoid, 1.5 times longer than sternum 7, with widened and concave basal margin, convex lateral margin, apical margin medially deeply emarginated ( +Fig. 12B +). Vomer subtriangular, not surpassing tergum 10; narrowing in medial third; lateral margin asymmetrical ( +Fig. 12C +). Genitalia in dorsal view: basal pouch resembling a “D”. Tubes of dorsal left sclerite almost forming a right angle at the connection with basal pouch ( +Fig. 13 +). Internal sclerite 1.1 times shorter than basal pouch, slim, slender ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + + +Description +_ + +. General coloration light brown. Head. Frons with conspicuous frontal suture, forming a triangular sulcus, stained black ( +Fig.11C +); coronal suture inconspicuous. Clypeus light brown, 5.1 times wider than high, with conspicuous semiellipsoid depression medially ( +Fig.11C, D +). Area between clypeus and labrum ellipsoid, conspicuous ( +Fig. 11C, D +). Labrum concolor with clypeus, asymmetric, with left half conspicuously longer than right half ( +Fig. 11C, D +). Antenna with flagellomere 1 rectangular, two times longer than wide, 2.2 times longer than flagellomere 2; flagellomere 2 subquadrangular; flagellomere 3 subrectangular, 1.3 times wider than high, 1.2 times longer than flagellomere 2. Compound eye globose, light brown with black spots ( +Fig. 11C +). + + +Thorax. Pro- and meso-notum rugose ( +Fig. 11A +). Pronotum with conspicuous longitudinal medial sulcus ( +Fig. 11A +). Mesonotum 1.7 times longer than pronotum, with longitudinal medial carina ( +Fig. 11A +). Metanotum with longitudinal medial carina. Coxopleurite rugose, dark brown. Mesothoracic epimeron subtriangular, smooth; episternum rugose, with a sinuous longitudinal carina; white setae present at ventral margin ( +Fig. 11B +). Metathoracic pleural region smooth, shiny, dark brown with small light brown spots ( +Fig. 11B +). Probasisternum light brown, opaque, with black spot medially. Meso- and meta-basisternum shiny, dark brown, with concolor medial circular sclerite. + + +Legs. Anterior femur dorsally light brown, ventrally light yellow; mid and posterior femur idem but at anterior and posterior margins. Anterior femur five times longer than wide, anteriorly and posteriorly setose, with posterior margin slightly sinuous; dorsally with black spots and three parallel, longitudinal carinae ( +Fig. 11B +); ventrally smooth. Anterior tibia anteriorly and posteriorly covered by setae, with three parallel, dorsally longitudinal carinae and black spots ( +Fig. 11B +); ventrally smooth. Mid femur with granules and posteriorly longitudinal medial carina; posterodorsal margin sinuous, better observed dorsally; posteroventral margin with four spines. Posterior femur dorsally and ventrally covered by long setae; posteriorly with inconspicuous light brown spots, two inconspicuous parallel longitudinal carinae; posterodorsally sinuous, better observed dorsally ( +Fig. 11B +); posteroventrally with six spines. Posterior tibia antero- and postero-dorsally with two conspicuous carinae. + + +Wings. Tegmina light brown, with white spots; radial vein light green, remaining veins light yellow ( +Fig.11E +). Radial vein bifurcated in Radial anterior and posterior at apical third; Radial posterior bifurcated in Radial posterior 1 and 2 at tegmina apex ( +Fig. 11E +). Medial vein bifurcated in Medial anterior and Medial posterior; Medial anterior bifurcated in Medial anterior 1 and 2 at approximately half tegmina length; Medial anterior 2 bifurcated in Medial anterior 2-1 and 2-2 right after previous bifurcation ( +Fig. 11E +). Cubital vein slightly sinuous ( +Fig. 11E +). Posterior wing with costal area white at proximal half, concolor with tegmina in distal half ( +Fig. 11A +). + + +Abdomen. Abdominal terga dark brown. Terga 2-7 rectangular, decreasing gradually in length, longer than wide, with horizontal black spots at posterior margin and granules. Tergum 8 dorsally trapezoidal, with apical margin 1.5 times wider than basal margin ( +Fig.12A +). Tergum 9 dorsally rectangular, wider than long ( +Fig.12A +). Tergum 10 dorsally pentagonal with straight basal and lateral margin, apical margin slightly convex, forming a small apex medially ( +Fig. 12A +). Cercus flattened laterally, black, densely covered by setae, with acute apex ( +Fig.12A +). Abdominal sterna light brown. Sterna 1-6 rectangular, longer than wide, approximately of same length. Sterna 7-9 with small setae. Sternum 7 trapezoidal, with basal margin straight, 1.2 times wider than apical margin; lateral margin slightly curved posteriorly; apical margin straight. Sternum 8 subrectangular, 1.5 times wider than long, with basal margin sinuous, lateral margin convex, apical margin concave ( +Fig. 12B +). Subgenital plate subellipsoid, 1.5 times longer than sternum 7, with widened and concave basal margin, lateral margin convex, medially deeply emarginated at apical margin ( +Fig. 12B +). Vomer subtriangular, not surpassing tergum 10; narrowing in medial third; lateral margin asymmetrical ( +Fig. 12C +). + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 13 +). Basal pouch resembling a “D”. Dorsal left sclerite attached to dorsal wall of genitalia; tubes of dorsal left sclerite almost forming a right angle at the connection with basal pouc. Internal sclerite 1.1 times shorter than basal pouch, slim, slender. Flagellum present. In +Fig. 13A, B +is displayed a dark mass at the left portion of dorsal lobe, resembling a sclerite. However, it is possibly a unreleased spermatophore formed prior to the specimens death. + + +Variations +. Specimems from MNRJ and ZMUH have similar coloration. CEIOC specimen has a yellowish pronotum, tegmina greener and posterior legs and abdomen (dorsally) are light orange and dark brown respectively. The ANSP specimen has the entire body blackened and tegmina in dark tones of green. + + +Measurements +(mm). Body length 37.0-38.5; dorsal head length 2.2; pronotum 2.3-2.7; mesonotum 3.2-3.6; anterior femur 7.8-8.0; anterior tibia 4-4.1; mid femur 5.5-5.7; mid tibia 2.5-2.7; posterior femur 8.2-8.5; posterior tibia 5.5-5.8. + + + + +Geographical records +. + +Brazil +, + +Espírito Santo + +; + +Rio de Janeiro + +: Itatiaia + +. + + + + +Remarks +. As the +type +species of + +Dinelytron + +, this species is fundamental to the revision of the genus, as it provides a baseline for comparisons with other intrageneric species and serves as a reference for the differentiation of + +Dinelytron + +with other genera of +Prisopodini +. +Westwood (1859) +confirmed that the +type +specimen was lost, as it was included in the part of the entomological collection of the Museum of the Zoological Society which was sold. + + +The specimens were identified as + +Di. grylloides + +based on +Redtenbacher (1906) +description of the subgenital plate - “ + +Lamina subgenitalis +_ +apice profunde incisa + +”, which can be translated freely as “male subgenital plate with deep incision at apex”. This is consistent with the subgenital plate observed in the designated specimens. Moreover, Redtenbacher identified the ZMUH specimen as + +Di. grylloides + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF6064606686475BF50ECA5.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF6064606686475BF50ECA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bd0af4e0d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF6064606686475BF50ECA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopus cornutus + + + + + +“ + +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, UFAM, +Setor Sul +, 03º + +06 + +0 + +02” S + +/59º58 + + +0 + +19 + +00 + +W + +, + +23.iii.2016 + +, coleta manual, +S.P. Lima Leg. +” (1 +\ +INPA +)/“ + + +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, UFAM, + +18.iv.2016 + +” (1 +_ +1 +\ +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF60646066864E5B853ECFA.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF60646066864E5B853ECFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911b00c32b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF60646066864E5B853ECFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopus horridus + + + + + +“ + +Brasil +, +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, + +estaç~ao meteorologica ZF- + +2 +04-09. x. 2014 + + +, +D. M. M., Mendes +& +R.A. Heleodoro +col., +armadilha luminosa +” ( + +2 +_ +INPA + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF60646066865FAB917EC35.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF60646066865FAB917EC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f6ca0e478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF60646066865FAB917EC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopus cepus + + + + + +“ + +CZMA +, +Armadilha luminosa +, + +26-28. ii. 2014 + +, +J.A. Rafael +, +F. Limeira de Oliveira +, +T.L. Rocha +& +S. Pereira +, cols + +” “ + +CZMA, +Brasil +(Pi) [ +Piauí +], Parq. Nac. Serra das Confus~ oes, casa do visitante, +765 m +, 09º13 + + +0 + +33 + +00 + +S + +/43º27 + + +0 + +48 + +00 + +W + +” (1 +_ +CZMA +)/Linhares-ES [ +Espírito Santo +], +Brasil +, +14.06.2011 +, Col. J.S. Santos (1 +_ +RNV +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF6064606686749B887EF86.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF6064606686749B887EF86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8445978bae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF6064606686749B887EF86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopus horstokkii + + + + + +“ +BRASIL +, +Amazonas +, +Coari +, +Rio Urucu +, SUC-2, + +4º57 + +0 + +58”S + +/ + +65º19 + +0 + +38 + +00 + +W + +, + +21-22/V/1993 + +, +P.F. Buhrnheim +et al. col.” “Arm. [adilha] lum. [inosa] Pensilv^ania” (4 +_ +5 +\ +, +UFAM + +)/“ + +BRASIL +, ( +PI +), Guaribas, +Parque Nacional Serra das Confus +~ oes, Andorinha, + +515 m + +, 09º + +08 + +0 + +27” S + +/43º33 + +0 + +32.1 + +00 + +W” (1 +\ +CZMA +) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF60646066867B4BCC0E878.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF60646066867B4BCC0E878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6143238d3c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF60646066867B4BCC0E878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopus +sacratus + + + + + +“ + +Brasil +, +Itatiaia +, + +08.x.1961 + +” (1 +_ +DZUP +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head vertex elevated, frons depressed ( +Fig. 46A +). Pronotum with granules ( +Fig. 46 +). Pro- and meso-scutum quadrangular or rectangular, wider than long ( +Fig. 46B +). Prothoracic basisternum rectangular. Mesothoracic episternum with ventral margin sinuous ( +Fig. 46C +). Anterior femur resembling a comma, with anterior and posterior margin conspicuously curved, concave and convex respectively ( +Fig. 46D +). Posterior femur ellipsoid, wider than long ( +Fig. 46E +). Anal area of posterior wing tessellated ( +Fig. 46F-G +). Probasisternum rectangular, at least two times wider than high ( +Fig. 47A +). Abdominal terga with lateral projections ( +Fig. 47B +). Male subgenital plate medially with membranous area ( +Fig. 47C +). Male genitalia without dorsal left sclerite, with lateral sclerite ( +Fig. 47D-E +). + + + + +Description of male genitalia +( +Fig. 47D-E +). Membranous, pouchshaped, with several indentations and projections. Dorsal and ventral lobe continuous connected. Dorsal lobe with several rigid spiny sensilla. Dorsally with small well sclerotized lateral sclerite. Ventrally with conical or tube-like projection. Dorsal left sclerite absent or inconspicuous + +. + + + +Fig. 44. + +Prisopoides villosipes + + +comb. nov. +_ + +genitalia. A) genitalia, dorsal view; B) + + + +scheme of +Figure A. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF60646066867C4B921EFF7.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF60646066867C4B921EFF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2180390d55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF60646066867C4B921EFF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopus minimus + + + + + +“ + +Brasil +(Pi) [ +Piauí +], Parq. Nac. Serra das Confus~oes, casa do visitante, + +765 m + +, 09º + +13 + +0 + +33” S + +/43º27 + + +0 + +48 + +00 + +W + + +00 + +, ”Armadilha luminosa, + +26-28. ii. 2014 + +, +J.A. Rafael +, + +F. +Limeira de Oliveira + +, +T.L. Rocha +& +S. Pereira +, cols” (3 +_ +CZMA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF7064705BC6475BDB4EF32.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF7064705BC6475BDB4EF32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a324686a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF7064705BC6475BDB4EF32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopus +Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1828 + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Prisopus sacratus +(Olivier, 1792) + +, by subsequent designation of +Kirby (1904) +. + + + +Prisopus +Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1828: 444 + +; +Gray 1835: 27 +(taxonomy); Burmeister, 1838: 587 (taxonomy); +Kirby 1904: 405 +( +type +species designation); +Redtenbacher 1906 +(taxonomy); +Bradley & Galil 1977 +(taxonomic arrangement of +Phasmatodea +); +Zompro 2004 +(phylogeny). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF7064705BC671CB9EAEDE1.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF7064705BC671CB9EAEDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b38e241f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF7064705BC671CB9EAEDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopus apteros +Camousseight, 2010 + + + + + +, + +holotype +\ +: “ +Chile +, + +Region del Maule + +, + +El Rosal +, +Constitucion + +( + +35 23 + +0 + +S + +; + +72 27 + +0 + +W + +), + +8-XII-1990 + +, Leg. +M. Meza +” ( +MNNC +) + +”/ + +Paratype +_ +: “ + +Region del Maule + +, + +Quebrada Honda + +, + +Constitucion + +( +en +Hualo +, +Nothofagus +glauca ( +Philippi +)) ( + +35 23 + +0 + +S + +; + +72 27 + +0 + +W + +), + +18-XII-2000 + +, Legs. +A. Camousseight +y +A. Vera +” ( +MNNC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF706470672643DBFADECA5.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF706470672643DBFADECA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99b5b2c106a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF706470672643DBFADECA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopus biolleyi +Carl, 1913 + + + + + +, + +holotype +_ +: “ + +Biolleyi Carl + +, +Costa Rica +” ( +MHNG +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF706470672646ABFC5EC6D.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF706470672646ABFC5EC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a13d981e05a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF706470672646ABFC5EC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopus berosus +Westwood, 1859 + + + + + +, + +syntype +_ + +: + +“ +Syntype +” “ +476 +” “Berosus, Westwood” “ + +Prisopus + +berosus Westwo. +[od]” “ +BMNH +( +E +) # +845172 +” ( +NHM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF70647067264E5B886ECFA.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF70647067264E5B886ECFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4e07fe4e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF70647067264E5B886ECFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +P. minimus +Chopard, 1911 + + + + + +, + +holotype +_ +: “ +Octobre +” “ +Guyana +Françse +, +Nouveau hantier +, collection Le Moult” “Museum Paris, Collection Lucien Chopard” ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF70647067265A2B9EAEC19.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF70647067265A2B9EAEC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01361ca4850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF70647067265A2B9EAEC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + +Prisopus ariadne +Hebard, 1923 + + + + + +, + +paratype +_ +: “ +Alhajuelo +, +PanApr +17.11 +, +August Busck +” “ + +Prisopus ariadne +Hebard + +_ +“ +Paratype +” ( +ANSP +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF7064706726755B849EFA2.xml b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF7064706726755B849EFA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1439b85686c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0A/87/9D0A8794FFF7064706726755B849EFA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +285 + + +37 +80 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005 +45ad9c46-a516-4dc0-a6f8-4292ce31ddd0 +3711292 + + + + + + + +Prisopus berosus + + + + + +“ + +BRASIL +, +RO +[ +Rond +^ onia], +Rio Guapore +, 121319S, 603244W, + +23.iv.2006 + +, +J.A. Rafael +, & +F.F. Xavier +[col.], arm. lum. [ +light trap +] (1 +_ +INPA +)”, “ +Rio de Janeiro +, + +ix-1938 + +, Walter L. Y.” (1 +\ +MNRJ +lost in the burning +), “Teresopolis, +_ +julho [July] de 946 [ +¼ +1946]” (1 +_ +MNRJ +lost in the burning +) + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0B/62/9D0B62BFFEC2FDE839430A23638C1A4B.xml b/data/9D/0B/62/9D0B62BFFEC2FDE839430A23638C1A4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8015e23d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0B/62/9D0B62BFFEC2FDE839430A23638C1A4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Anisodactylus texanus Schaeffer, 1910 + + + + +Anisodactylus texanus +Schaeffer, 1910: 404. Type locality: "New Braunfels [Comal County], Texas" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Noonan (1973: 361), in USNM [# 75703]. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southeastern Louisiana to southeastern Arizona, south to northern Mexico [see Noonan 1973: Fig. 164]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, LA, TX - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0B/87/9D0B87B9FFBF4673C688FB7DEE6AFEFF.xml b/data/9D/0B/87/9D0B87B9FFBF4673C688FB7DEE6AFEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075c1c93e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0B/87/9D0B87B9FFBF4673C688FB7DEE6AFEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +On Central Asian Castianeira arnoldii Charitonov, 1946 (Araneae, Corinnidae), earlier known from juvenile specimens + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2226 + + +66 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275193 +5ab19e05-08db-4b59-9fd6-4aa08f106cd2 +1175-5326 +275193 + + + + + + + +Castianeira arnoldii +Charitonov, 1946 + + + + + +Figs 1–6 + + + + + + +Castianeira arnoldii + +Charitonov, 1946 +: 28 + + +, f. 52, subadult female and subadult male. + + + + + +Material examined +: 1Ƥ, +1 subad. +Ƥ, +1 subad. +3 & +1 juv. +( +ZMMU +), +Uzbekistan +, Surkhandarya Area, Termez Dist., W bank of Uchkyzyl reservoir, ca. +1.5 km +E of Kaftarkhana, +350 m +, +37º20’58”N +67º12’30”E +, +28.04.2002 +(A.Gromov). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The epigyne of + +C. arnoldii + +is similar to that of + +C +. +flavimaculata +Hu, Song & Zheng, 1985 + +(cf. Figs 254K, L in +Song et al., 1999 +), known from the southern half of +China +. The two species can be easily separated by the smaller copulatory openings in + +C. arnoldii + +separated by 4 diameters (vs. less than 2 diameters in C. + +flavimaculata + +) and the shorter insemination ducts in + +C. arnoldii +. + + + + + +Description +. Total length 7.71. Carapace 3.25 long, 2.00 wide, cephalic and anterior part of thoracic region almost black, rest of carapace red-brownish ( +Figs 1–2 +). Chelicerae, maxilla and labium black to dark brown. Basal two thirds of femur I black, apical third yellowish. Abdomen violet-black, with three wide light transverse bands in frontal half and small V-shaped stripe in posterior half. Bands and stripe are distinctly visible in juveniles only. Anterior part of abdomen with small scutum. Venter of abdomen with median band (between epigastral fold and spinnerets) lighter than rest of abdomen, and pair of transverse lateral median bands. + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 3–5 +. At first look it is possible to consider the adult female as juvenile, because the copulatory openings is small and the epigynal plate is of the same color as the rest of abdomen. The epigynal plate is fused with the book-lungs and forms a pre-epigastral scutum extending from the petiolus to the epigastral fold. The epigynal openings are small and separated from each other by 4 diameters, and by one diameter from the epigastral fold; insemination ducts wide near copulatory opening gradually tapering, terminal part of insemination duct 3 times thinner than near copulatory openings; insemination duct joins to receptacula at mid part; receptacula long, with widened ends, anterior parts heavily sclerotized and adjoining each other. + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. +Diagnostic characters of the female of + +Castianeira arnoldii + +. 1—habitus and pattern, dorsal; 2—habitus and pattern, lateral; 3—epigyne and pre-epigastral scutum, ventral; 4—epigyne, ventral; 5—epigyne, dorsal showing schematically the course of fertilization and insemination ducts. Scale: 1.0 mm (1-2), 0.5 mm (3), 0.2 mm (4) and 0.1 mm (5). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Distribution of + +Castianeira arnoldii + +. Arrow to type locality. + + + + +Comments +. Description of this species was based on two subadults, female and male, from SE +Uzbekistan +, Yakkabagh (ca. +38º59’N +, +66º40’E +) and Aman-Kutan (ca. +39º50”N +, +66º55’E +) respectively. +Types +of this species are in Perm State University. Sergei Esyunin kindly checked the +syntypes +on my request and confirmed that the +syntype +female is subadult, although its size almost as large as an adult female (carapace 3.1 long and 2.0 wide). So far this species is known from only three localities ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0B/C7/9D0BC752F9882CAFD22CF7B94C2E5326.xml b/data/9D/0B/C7/9D0BC752F9882CAFD22CF7B94C2E5326.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36077482d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0B/C7/9D0BC752F9882CAFD22CF7B94C2E5326.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Cytotaxonomy of unionid freshwater mussels (Unionoida, Unionidae) from northeastern Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Kongim, Bangon + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +514 + + +93 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.8977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.8977 +1313-2970-514-93 +B37C13D91D4E49A88C01B7D893C74A7E +B37C13D91D4E49A88C01B7D893C74A7E + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Unionoida Unionidae + + + + +Scabies songkramensis Kongim & Panha +sp. n. +Fig. 5A, B, F; Table 3 + + + +Type material. +Holotype ZMMSU 00500 (length 30 mm, height 18 mm, width 7.5 mm) Paratypes: ZMMSU 00501 (20 shells; length 29-33 mm, height 17-19 mm, width 7-8 mm); CUMZ (five shells). + + +Type locality. + +Houy Plahang stream in Songkram River Basin, Ban Klang Charern, Pangkon, Sakon Nakorn, Thailand - +17°24'22"N +, +103°50'1"E +. Type locality indicated in Fig. 1, locality 4). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name songkramensis refers to the Songkram River, type locality of this new species. Authorship of this new species is to be credited to Kongim and Panha in Kongim, Sutcharit and Panha. + + + +Description +. + +Shell of medium size (length 29-33 mm), ovate in outline, H/L ratio = 0.59, anterior portion rounded, umbonal area elevated and sloping downwards posteriorly. Underlying shell colour brown. Shell sculptured with a series of coarse, v-shaped ribs radiating outwards from umbo; v-line arrangement loose, with 4-fold number on 10 mm; posterior slope with coarse and distinct ridges. Sculpture reduced to nearly obsolete near ventral and posterior shell margin. Periostracum brown, tending towards dark green where ribs are worn. Hinge plate well-developed; pseudocardinal tooth (pt) forming a thickened plate and raised lamelliform on right valve, but thinner and also raised lamelliform on left valve. Two well-developed posterior lateral teeth (lt) present in each valve, long and sharp. Anterior adductor muscle scar (aa) prominent and deeply impressed; posterior adductor muscle scar (pa) shallow; pallial line (pl) faintly impressed. Nacre bluish-white with little iridescence. + + +Figure 5. Shell valves of A, B +Scabies songkramensis +sp. n., A holotype ZMMSU 00500 and B paratype ZMMSU 00501. C +Scabies crispata +, Brandt collection SMF 188682 from Bangkok, Thailand D +Scabies nucleus +Brandt collection SMF 198394 from Mekong River, Pakse, Laos E +Scabies phaselus +Brandt collection SMF 188695 from Takrong River, Nakon Ratchsrima, and F hinge plates of +Scabies songkramensis +sp. n., holotype, with illustrating and measurements terminology. Abbreviations: aa, anterior adductor muscle scar; lt, lateral teeth; pa, posterior adductor muscle scar; pl, pallial line; pt, pseudocardinal tooth; H, height of valves; L, length of valves; and W, width of valves. + + + + +Remarks. + +The new species differs from the closely related +Scabies crispata +(Gould) and +Scabies phaselus +(Lea) by having a smaller, harder, thicker, ovate shell that is brown in colour, with dark brown v-line sculpture. The two other species have larger, more elongate shells that are yellowish brown in colour, combined with greenish v-line sculpturing in +Scabies crispata +and a nearly smooth shell surface in +Scabies phaselus +. +Scabies songkramensis +sp. n. differs from +Scabies nucleus +(Lea) in having a larger shell and v-line sculpture, compared with w-line sculpture in +Scabies nucleus +. + + + +Habitat. + +Scabies songkramensis +sp. n. occurs in a small tributary of the Songkhram River. It lives in shallow water in a sandy-gravel substrate, or less frequently in sandy-mud. This new species is currently known only from the type locality, approximately 100 km from the main stem of the Songkhram River (Fig. 1, locality 4), in slow moving water at depths that ranged from 0.5 to 2 m in the wet season (i.e. from June to October). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0B/F4/9D0BF4E185EF5F50AD6F28FA52F27D21.xml b/data/9D/0B/F4/9D0BF4E185EF5F50AD6F28FA52F27D21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..517e5d7ce22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0B/F4/9D0BF4E185EF5F50AD6F28FA52F27D21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Temnothorax nadigi (Kutter, 1925) + + + +Notes + +Czechowska et al. (1998) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0C/0E/9D0C0E4EE689A0E85768EFC5CB6FD2BD.xml b/data/9D/0C/0E/9D0C0E4EE689A0E85768EFC5CB6FD2BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb8c625f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0C/0E/9D0C0E4EE689A0E85768EFC5CB6FD2BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +New records of Muscidae (Diptera) from Mediterranean countries + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +131 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9445 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9445 +1313-2970-496-131 +98AC5E2E7D23432AA5175B4EB2318B47 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Muscidae + + + + +Limnophora triangula ( +Fallen +, 1825) + + + + +New records. +CROATIA: tufa barrier Kozjak-Milanovac, Plitvice Lakes, viii.2012, emergence trap P5, 1♀; same site, viii.2012, emergence trap P5, 1♀; Djedovica by Rupnica, Papuk Mountain, 14.vi.2012, 1♀. + + +Comments. +Common throughout the Palaearctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0D/66/9D0D66A409CE264949BE8C4921426AB1.xml b/data/9D/0D/66/9D0D66A409CE264949BE8C4921426AB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711ebdaa061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0D/66/9D0D66A409CE264949BE8C4921426AB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Anteon semajanna Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino** +Fig. 9 + + + + + +Anteon +semajanna + +Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino, 2015: 349. + + + +Material examined. + +Published record. +Olmi et al. (2015 +: UGANDA: WESTERN REGION: Kibale National Park, Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station, +0°33.871'S +30°21.355'E +, 1495 m, 12-26.VIII.2008, UG08-KF2-M12, Malaise trap, secondary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 2 +paratypes +♂♂ (SAMC). New record. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: +Sangha-Mbaere +Prefecture: Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, 38.6 km 173°S Lidjombo, +2°21.60'N +, +16°03.20'E +, 350 m, 23.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂ (SAMC). + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Kenya, Uganda ( +Olmi et al. 2015 +). Newly recorded from Central African Republic here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0D/74/9D0D747379E0C77081BD33BE19C0B961.xml b/data/9D/0D/74/9D0D747379E0C77081BD33BE19C0B961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00e9a987f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0D/74/9D0D747379E0C77081BD33BE19C0B961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Jiang, Nan + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +139 + + +45 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308 +1313-2970-139-45 + + + + +Biston marginata Shiraki, 1913 +Figs 7-107198117 + + + + +Biston marginata +Shiraki, 1913 +, Spec. Rep. Formosa agric. Exp. Stn, [Special reports No. 8] Publication no. 68: 433, pl. 44. Syntypes, China: Taiwan. + + +Biston fragilis +Inoue, 1958 +, Tinea, 4 (2): 254, pl. 34, fig. 30. Holotype ♂, Japan: Oita Prefecture, Saeki. (BMNH) (Synonymized by +Inoue (1965) +) + + + +Diagnosis. + +The diagnostic characters of external morphology of the species can be seen in the previous species. The male genitalia of the species are close to those of +Biston suppressaria +. But it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: the vesica is less strongly sclerotized posteriorly; the cornutus is small and spine-like but absent in +Biston suppressaria +. The female genitalia are similar to those of +Biston betularia +, but they differ in the following characters: the ductus bursae is shorter and the antrum is absent; the corpus bursae is almost even in width, while in +Biston betularia +it is enlarged, wrinkled and weakly sclerotized posteriorly, narrow medially and swollen anteriorly; the signum is oval with several marginal spines, but a transverse bar in +Biston betularia +. + + + +Material examineds. + +CHINA, Fukien [Fujian] (ZFMK): Kuatun, 2300 m, 3.IV.1938, coll. J. Klapperich, 1♂. Formosa [Taiwan] (ZFMK): Nantou, SW Tsuifeng, 2100m, 16.III.1996, coll. Csoevari and Steger, 2♂; Puli, IV.1958, coll. ZSM, 2♂. Hunan (IZCAS): Dongan, 24.II.1955, 4♀; Changning, 1981, 1♀. Guangdong (IZCAS): Guangzhou, VIII.1984, 1♂; Yingde, Chayesuo, 1♂. Guangxi (IZCAS): +Bobai +, Yunfei, Fenchang, 2-3.I.1986, coll. Wang Jijian, 1♂2♀. Chongqing (IZCAS): Beipei, Jinyunshan, 10-12.II.1987, 1♂1♀. Yunnan (IZCAS): Suining, VII.1980, 1♂. VIETNAM (ZFMK): Tam Dao, 950 m and Fan-si-pan, 1520 m, III.1995, large series of males and a few females. + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing, Yunnan), Japan, Vietnam. + + +Figures 4-20. Adults of +Biston +. 4-6 +Biston melacron +. 4 male (holotype 5 male 6 ditto, underside 7-10 +Biston marginata +. 7 male 8 ditto, underside 9 female 10 ditto, underside 11-12 +Biston thoracicaria +. 11 male 12 female 13-16 +Biston betularia parva +. 13 male (holotype of +Biston huberaria tienschana +) 14 male (holotype of +Biston cognataria sinitibetica +) 15 mal 16 female 17-18 +Biston betularia nepalensis +. 17 male 18 female 19-20 +Biston robustum +. 19 male (holotype of +Biston robustum kiangsua +) 20 male. Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0D/7E/9D0D7EA387FD20C064B7691E8F24E05D.xml b/data/9D/0D/7E/9D0D7EA387FD20C064B7691E8F24E05D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93eb3c0e7ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0D/7E/9D0D7EA387FD20C064B7691E8F24E05D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Stellaria radians +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Stellaria foliis lanceolatis serrulatis, petalis quinquepartitis. + +Alsine saxatilis, angusto & oblongo salicis folio, flore albo tenuissime laciniato. +Amm. ruth. 83. t.10. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/51/9D0E51E02E4F517DB3E1DE8E0C7134C8.xml b/data/9D/0E/51/9D0E51E02E4F517DB3E1DE8E0C7134C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..465ca33ba50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/51/9D0E51E02E4F517DB3E1DE8E0C7134C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Cleptes (Cleptes) semiauratus (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + +Sphex semiaurata +Linnaeus, 1761 + + +auratus +(Panzer, 1798, +Ichneumon +) + + +pallipes +Lepeletier, 1805 + + +diana +Mocsary +, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Synonymy follows +Rosa et al. (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E8782774F225E2AB8FBDFFB9DFE98.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E8782774F225E2AB8FBDFFB9DFE98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3417ef33ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E8782774F225E2AB8FBDFFB9DFE98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Apostasia fujianica (Apostasioideae, Orchidaceae), a new Chinese species: evidence from morphological, genome size and molecular analyses + + + +Author + +Li, Yuanyuan +0000-0002-6461-4015 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & lyy 9902140575 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6461 - 4015 + + + +Author + +Ma, Liang +0000-0002-7366-7290 +Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, Fujian 350101, China & fjmaliang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7366 - 7290 + + + +Author + +Liu, Ding-Kun +0000-0001-9927-0366 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350000, China & fjliudk @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9927 - 0366 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xue-Wei +0000-0002-2136-5370 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350000, China & 3210422095 @ fafu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2136 - 5370 +3210422095@fafu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Diyang +0000-0001-7548-4378 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & diyangzhang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7548 - 4378 + + + +Author + +Ke, Shijie +0000-0002-7670-0340 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350000, China & 3210422027 @ fafu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7670 - 0340 +3210422027@fafu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Gui-Zhen +0000-0002-4777-3559 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & cgz 1020 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4777 - 3559 + + + +Author + +Zheng, Qinyao +0000-0001-9807-2026 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & qinyaozheng @ fafu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9807 - 2026 +qinyaozheng@fafu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhong-Jian +0000-0003-4390-3878 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & zjliu @ fafu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4390 - 3878 +zjliu@fafu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Lan, Siren +0000-0003-2793-6768 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350000, China & lkzx @ fafu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2793 - 6768 +lkzx@fafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-07 + + +583 + + +3 + + +277 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.583.3.6 +f28f7289-3e8e-4be0-ac04-04b787b4059a +1179-3163 +7621490 + + + + + + +Apostasia fujianica +Y.Li & S.Lan + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) ( +Dz×ffi± +) + + + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Fujian +( +Dz× +): +Zhangzhou +( +dzffl +), +Zhaoan +( +DZae +), +Wushan Scenic Spot +, deep soils on the slope of evergreen broadleaved forests, elev. + +752 m + +, +117°10′43″ E +, +23°51′48″ N +, + +2021.6.20 + +, +Ma 2021 +( +holotype +: +FAFU +!) + +. + + +This new species is similar to + +A. shenzhenica + +but can be distinguished by its narrowly ovate leaves, 1.5–2.0 × 1.0– +1.5 cm +with a 0.8–1.0 mm long apicule. The inflorescences are +0.8–1.7 cm +long with 8–11 flowers. The flowers are not fully open, cleistogamous and have similar sepals and petals, each with a +0.2 mm +long apicule. The inner margins of two anthers are connivent to form a + +Solanum + +-like anther arrangement with one stigma and cavity and cylindrical fruits. + + +Terrestrial herbs, +3–5 cm +tall. Rhizomes bearing many rootlets, tubers scattered along the roots, +3-4 mm +in diameter, globular. Stems erect, lignified, not branched, +2-3 mm +in diameter, multinodal, with a cylindrical sheath +8–10 mm +long, the upper part of the sheath with 3–8 leaves. Leaves ovate, 1.5–2.0 × 1.0– +1.5 cm +, apex acute, the base contracted into a +6–8 mm +long stalk, stalk base dilated and clasping the stem. Panicle arising from stem apex, arching, +0.8–1.7 cm +long, 8–11-flowered; bracts ovate, +2–3 mm +long; pedicel and ovary +0.8–1.2 cm +long; flowers green-yellow, not fully opening, cleistogamous, +0.4–0.6 cm +in diameter; sepals 3, similar to each other, narrowly oblong, 5.0–6.0 × 1.5–2.0 mm, central portion with a keeled protrusion that elongates into a +0.2 mm +apicule; petals 3, similar to the sepals; basal part of stamen 3 fused with style to a form a cylindrical column, 2.0– +2.5 mm +long; a subquadrate nectary, 0.8× +0.8 mm +, the upper portion of column slightly longitudinally sulcate; fertile stamens 2, each with a +0.8 mm +free filament; anthers narrowly-elliptic, 3.0–4.0 × +1.5–1.8 mm +, the two apices equal, clasping the style and staminode below, each bilocular with powdery pollen; staminode opposite dorsal sepal, fused with and shorter than the style, apex fully separated from upper part of style; style +1.8–2.2 mm +long, shorter than anthers, stigma 1, with a cavity. Berry-like fruits are long, cylindrical, green, 0.9–1.0 cm long and +1.8–2.2 mm +in diameter. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Terrestrial in loose, rocky soil in broad-leaved forest at an elevation of approximately +600–800 m +in +Fujian Province +, +China +. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering June–July, fruiting June–February. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Apostasia fujianica + +. + +A. Plant habit in the wild. B. Flowering and fruiting plant of + +A. shenzhenica + +. C. Flowering plant. D. Inflorescence. E. Flower opened by hand. F. Floral organs. + + + +Conservation status:— +Only one population has been located, consisting of no more than 50 individuals. This site is not in a protected area, and using the +IUCN (2012) +guidelines, + +A. fujianica + +should be considered critically endangered. + + + + +Etymology:— +Referring to the province where this new species was found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E8782D422FFFEFF5AFBA3BBF172BB.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E8782D422FFFEFF5AFBA3BBF172BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6029b47a7a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E8782D422FFFEFF5AFBA3BBF172BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,715 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Melita (Amphipoda, Hadzioidea, Melitidae) from anchialine pool on the Cozumel Island, NE Caribbean Sea + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Manuel + + + +Author + +Winfield, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +1 + + +73 +84 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.1.5 +5ff671fc-a641-4195-95e3-47cee6874fd1 +1175-5326 +257137 +5F2667C8-E937-424C-8A0A-EABB7E7CCFD7 + + + + + + + +Melita davilae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1–6 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +: male +6.7 mm +; collected from Cenote Aerolito; Cozumel Island, Quintana Roo, +Mexico +; +1.5 m +depth; +25 June 2012 +( +CNCR +–30813). + +Paratype + +: ovigerous female; +4.9 mm +, collected and deposited in the same collection as the +holotype +( +CNCR +–30814). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 1 article 2, 1.3x longer than one; accessory flagellum 4–articulate, distal article minute; primary flagellum 1.3x longer than peduncle; antenna 2 extending beyond peduncle of antenna 1; 0.7x as long as antenna 1; article 4 as long as 5; flagellum 7–articulate; eyes well developed, almost rounded; mandible palp article 2, 0.7x as long as 3; gnathopod 1 article 5, with a tuff of long setae on anterodistal angle, and seven tuffs of long and curved backward setae, ventrally; ventral and palmar margins of gnathopod 2 covered with long setae, lower half of inner palm slightly depressed; with very short facial setae; coxa 4 forming small posterior lobe; urosome segment 1, posterodorsal margin without medial process; urosome segment 2, posterior margin with two robust setae on right side, and one on left, in both sexes; uropods 1–2 peduncle with interramal spine well developed, at least 0.3x as long as rami; longer ramus on uropod 3, 2–articulate, scale with one robust seta. Female coxa 6 without lateral ridge at base of hook; anteroventral angle without stridulating ridges on anteroventral process; gnathopods 1–2 article 5 ventral margin and article 6, covered with long setae; longer ramus on uropod 3 uni– articulate; scale with 2 robust setae. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. +Body +( +Fig. 1 +A), almost smooth; without dorsal spine on urosome 1, urosome 2 with dorsal robust setae. +Head +( +Fig. 1 +A, B), as long as pereonal segments 1–2 combined; cephalic lobe rounded; cephalic notch present; eyes well developed, subrounded. + + +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 1 +C), article 2, 1.3x longer than one; accessory flagellum 4–articulate, distal article minute; flagellum 1.3x longer than peduncle. + + +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 1 +D), extending beyond peduncle of antenna 1, 0.7x as long as antenna 1; gland cone visible in lateral view; article 4 as long as 5; flagellum 7–articulate. + + +Mouthparts +: +upper lip +( +Fig. 2 +A), rounded apically, covered with few short setae. +Lower lip +( +Fig. 2 +B), inner lobe well developed; outer lobe densely setose on medial margins, truncate robust setae on inner margin. +Mandibles +( +Fig. 2 +C, D), incisors with one small and three big teeth, the distal one the largest; lacinia mobilis with three teeth, 5–6 accessory pectinate setae; palp article 2 slightly curved, 3 D2 setae on inner margin, article 3, 1.5x longer than 2, covered with 3 B3 facial setae settled in line, 2D3 and 3E3 setae. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 2 +E), inner lobe 0.8x narrower than outer, nine long distal setae; outer lobe with six robust setae on distal inner margin, six distally; palp article 2 surpassing tip of outer lobe, article 3 widest distally; dactylus with nail. +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig. 3 +A), outer lobe with nine bifid distal setae; palp 2–articulate, article 2 with 10 distal setae, and three very narrow subdistally; +3x +longer than one, widest subdistally; inner lobe with eight distal setae. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 3 +B), outer lobe longer than inner, covered distally with eight setae; inner lobe with six distal long setae, nine long and two short robust setae on distal half of inner margin. + + +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 3 +C), coxa 1 subquadrangular, as long as wide, ventral margin with 12 short and long setae; ischium with a tuft of long setae on distal inner half, and one setae at midway in outer margin; ischium with three distal setae; merus forming small posterior lobe, with margin almost covered with very short setae, and a tuft of long setae on tip; carpus with seven equidistant tufts of 3–6 setae, a tuft of 6–7 long anterodistal setae; propodus 0.7x as long as carpus, palm very complex, posterior third of palmar border armed with a row of six robust and short setae, distal anterior half of propodus with long setae; dactylus as long as palmar border. + + +Gnathopod 2 +( +Figs. 3 +D, 4A), coxa 2 quadrangular, 1.5x longer than wide, ventral margin covered with eight long and short setae; anterior margin of basis covered with long setae, posterior margin with three long setae; ischium with one posterodistal seta; merus forming small posterior lobe, with four setae on tip; propodus 3.5x longer than carpus; carpus forming a discrete posterior lobe, with anterior and posterior setae; propodus ovoidal, very large; with six equidistant tufts of 2–3 setae on anterior margin; palm oblique slightly serrate; palmar angle poorly defined, armed with 14 robust short setae, posterior margin with six tufts of 2–6 long setae; dactylus strong and curved, devoid of setae. Inner face of propodus posterior half slightly depressed distally, and covered with short setae. + + +Pereopod 3 +( +Fig. 4 +B), coxa quadrangular, with four long setae, ventrally; basis with long setae on posterior margin, curved, as long as merus and carpus combined; merus forming small anterodistal angle; carpus and propodus subequal in length; dactylus with nail. + + +Pereopod 4 +( +Fig. 4 +C), coxa forming discrete posterior lobe; basis 1.2x longer than coxa, six long setae midway on posterior margin; merus 1.4x wider than carpus; carpus and propodus subequal in length; dactylus with nail. + + +Pereopod 5 +( +Fig. 4 +D), coxa 0.3x shorter than coxa 4, forming posterior lobe; basis as wide as long, with serrated posterior margin, eight robust setae on anterior margin, forming a wide and rounded posterior lobe, 2.8x wider than merus; merus 0.8x longer than carpus; propodus 0.7x longer than carpus; dactylus curved, with nail. + + +Pereeopod 6 +( +Fig. 4 +E), coxa similar to coxa 5; basis 0.7x as wide as long; 1.8x wider than merus; with serrate posterior margin; with seven robust setae on anterior margin; merus forming small posterodistal lobe; carpus 0.5x as wide as merus; propodus 1.3x as long as carpus; dactylus very curved, with nail. + + +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 4 +F), coxa small and rounded, two setae on posterior margin; basis +2x +wider than merus, 1.2x as long as wide, anterior margin with eight robust setae, posterior margin serrate; merus 1.2x longer than carpus, forming distal small lobe on anterior and posterior angles, anterior margin with four tuft of 2–4 setae, posterior margin with five setae; carpus with two tuft of setae on anterior margin and three on posterior ones; propodus with four tuft of setae on both margins, distal setae very long; dactylus very curved, devoid of nail. + + +Uropod 1 +( +Fig. 5 +A), peduncle as long as rami, basofacial robust seta 0.3x as long as rami; inner ramus with four robust setae on inner margin, two on outer, and two long and one small distal setae; outer ramus with two robust setae on inner margin, two long and two short distal setae. + + +Uropod 2 +( +Fig. 5 +B), peduncle 1.2x as long as rami, three robust setae on upper margin; interramal robust setae 0.3x as long as outer ramus; inner ramus with two robust setae on inner margin, three long and one small, distally; outer ramus with two robust setae on inner margin, and two long and three short distal setae. + + +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 5 +C), peduncle short, 0.5x as long as article 1 of inner ramus; outer ramus 2–articulate; article 1 with 3–4 robust setae and many long distal setae on each side, distal article short but evident, subequal in length than scale of inner ramus, with a tuft of long setae, distally; scale bearing one robust setae. + + +Epimeral plate 1 +( +Fig. 1 +E), posterior margin devoid of setae; posteroventral corner almost right. + + +Epimeral plate 2 +( +Fig. 1 +E), ventral margin with one seta; posteroventral corner rounded. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Melita davilae + +sp. nov. +, + +(holotype, male). A, lateral anterior view of body; B, head; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, epimera and two segments of urosome. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Melita davilae + +sp. nov. +, + +(holotype, male). A, upper lip; B, lower lip; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxilliped. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Melita davilae + +sp. nov. +, + +(holotype, male). A, maxilla 1; B, maxilla 2; C, gnathopod 1; D, gnathopod 2. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Melita davilae + +sp. nov. +, + +(holotype, male). A, facial gnathopod 2; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, pereopod 5; E, pereopod 6; F, pereopod 7. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Melita davilae + +sp. nov. +, + +male,A–D. A, uropod 1; B, uropod 2; C, uropod 3; D telson; E, coxa 6 (paratype, female). + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Melita davilae + +sp. nov. +, + +(paratype, female). A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2; C, telson; uropod 3, E, urosome. + + + +Epimeral plate 3 +( +Fig. 1 +E), ventral margin with two setae; posteroventral corner almost right; posterior margin with three minute setae. + + +Urosome +( +Fig. 1 +E); urosomite 1 dorsally smooth; urosomite 2 with two robust setae on right side, and one on left; urosomite 3 devoid of robust setae. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 5 +D), lobes tapering till rounded tip, with 2–3 robust distal setae, and two on each inner margin, cleft 0.75x length. + + + +Paratype + +female: smaller than male ( +4.9 mm +). +Coxa 6 +( +Fig. 5 +E), without lateral ridge at base of hook; anteroventral angle rounded; without stridulating ridge. + + +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 6 +A), basis with long setae on outer and inner margins; carpus widest midway, ventral margin concave; propodus rectangular, shorter than in male, covered with long setae, dorsally. + + +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 6 +B), basis with long setae on posterior margin, almost as long as carpus and propodus combined; carpus with tuft of long setae, increasing in length forward; propodus shorter than in male; palmar margin with eight short robust setae; oostegite as long as basis. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 6 +C), lobes similar than those of male, three setae on distal margin, one on inner margins, cleft till base. + + +Uropod 3 +( +Fig. 6 +D), peduncle short, 0.3x as long as outer ramus; outer ramus with one article; outer ramus with 4–5 robust setae on each side, with long setae on distal half; scale bearing two robust setae. +Urosomites 1–3 +( +Fig. 6 +E), similar than in male. + + +Epimeral plate 1 +without setae on ventral margin; e +pimeral plate +2 with three setae; +epimeral plate +3 with two setae ( +Fig. 1 +E). + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named in honor to Patricia Dávila Aranda, Director of Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +, +México +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species + +Melita davilae + +belongs to the “atypical group” ( +Jarret & Bousfield 1996 +), to the first group according with Labay´s classification ( +Labay 2003 +), and to the group B2 of Krapp–Schickel & Sket´s classification(Krapp– +Schickel & Sket 2015 +). + + +The main morphological differences between + + +Melita davilae + +sp. nov. + +, and + +Melita + +species previously documented to the Gulf of +Mexico +and the Caribbean Sea are given in table 1. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Most important diagnostic features of + +Melita + +species documented for the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesArticles on accessory flagellum of antenna 1Coxa 6 ♀ with ridge at base of hookCoxa 6 ♀ with stridulating ridgeUrosome 1 postero dorsal median processDorsal urosome 2 robust setaeNumber of ventral setae on epimera 1-3Gnathopod 1 carpus posterior margin with long setae
+ +M. +davilae + + +sp. nov. + +4 (*)nonono1 at left side; 2 at right0, 1, 2yes
+M. dentata +4nonoyes20, 0, 0no
+M. elongata +1–2nonono21, 2, 3no
+M. guanaense +2??no20, 3, 3yes
+M. intermedia +2noyesno20, 0, 1no
+ +M. +leiotelson + +2??no?1, 1, 1no
+M. longisetosa +2–4nonono20, 2, 2no
+M. nitida +2noyesno20, 2, 3no
+M. persona +3??yes20, 0, 2yes
+M. planaterga +4yesnoyes20, 0, 3yes
+M. stocki +3nonono20, 1, 2yes
(*) the 4th vestigial
+ + + + +Melita davilae + +sp. nov + +., and +M. stocki +are the most morphological closed species, but the former can be distinguished by long tuffs of setae on both gnathopods. + + +Melita davilae + +sp. nov. + +, differs of these species (excluding +M. dentata +and +M. longisetosa +), by having four articles in the accessory flagellum; and from +M. planaterga +by having coxa 6 devoid of ridge at base of hook. Also, from +M. intermedia +and +M. nitida +by having no stridulating ridge on coxa 6. + + +Melita davilae + +sp. nov. + +, can be easily distinguished from all those + +Melita + +species, by bearing in middorsal urosomite 2, one seta on left and two on right sides, and ventral setae on the epimeral plates 1–3 are 0, 1, and 2, respectively. All morphological differences are summarized in table 1. + + +Including the new species described in this paper, the genus + +Melita + +increases to 84 the number of species documented worldwide, and 11 species for the Gulf of +Mexico +and the Caribbean Sea (Intra-American Sea): +M. dentate +Kroyer, 1842 +(Gulf of +Mexico +, Caribbean Sea); +M. elongata +Sheridan, 1980 +(Gulf of +Mexico +); +M. guanaense +Ortiz, García-Debrás & Lalana, 2002 (NW +Cuba +); +M. intermedia +Sheridan, 1980 +(Gulf of +Mexico +); +M. + +leiotelson +Vonk, 1989 +(Caribbean Sea) + +; +M. longisetosa +Sheridan, 1980 +(Gulf of +Mexico +, Caribbean Sea); +M. nitida +Smith, 1873 +(Gulf of +Mexico +, Caribbean Sea); +M. persona +Karaman, 1987 +( +Venezuela +); +M. planaterga +Kunkel, 1910 +( +Bermudas +, Gulf of +Mexico +, +Venezuela +) and +M. stocki +Karaman, 1987 +( +Bermudas +, Caribbean Sea), ( + +Ortiz +et al +. 2007 + +; Le Croy +et al +. 2009; + +Martin +et al +. 2013 + +; Paz– +Ríos & Ardisson 2013 +) and + + +M. +davilae + +n. sp. + +(NE Caribbean Sea or Mexican Caribbean). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C68FFD2FCA05F96F937F601.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C68FFD2FCA05F96F937F601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06af9ac4b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C68FFD2FCA05F96F937F601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Ciidae of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam-I + + + +47 +52 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159455 +cadac5b6-f94f-4a2c-bf21-9e41c1f153fc +5159455 + + + + + +KEY +To +SPECIES oF + +CIS + + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsum very densely and conspicuously hirsute; elytra pale yellow with welldefined dark maculae.................................................-1. + +Cis quadridentatus +Zimmerman. + + + + +Dorsum not at all hirsute, the setae minute and inconspicuous............................................2 + + + + + +2. Hind angles of the lateral carina of the prothorax obviously obtusely angulate, not rounded off; fore edge of head not distinctly upturned nor toothed; mostly black but with some yellowish clouds on the elytra; +1.75-2.25 mm +. long..................................................................................................2. + +Cis guamae +Zimmerman. + + + + + +Hind angles of the lateral prothoracic carina obviously broadly rounded and not all angulate; front edge of head upturned and toothed on each side of the clypeus; concolorous, yellowish brown to chestnut brown; 1.25-1.J mm. long + +TODO +TODO TODO TODO + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C68FFD2FCE15EAAF931F857.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C68FFD2FCE15EAAF931F857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..001f66ad93c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C68FFD2FCE15EAAF931F857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Ciidae of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam-I + + + +47 +52 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159455 +cadac5b6-f94f-4a2c-bf21-9e41c1f153fc +5159455 + + + + + +KEY +To +GENERA + + + + + + + + +Antennae IO-segmented; anterior tibiae simple on the outer edge..................................... +Cis +. + + +Antennae 8-segmented; anterior tibiae serrate or spinose on the outer eclge............ +Ceracis +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C69FFD3FE1359CCF9C4F633.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C69FFD3FE1359CCF9C4F633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72a3bbe7c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C69FFD3FE1359CCF9C4F633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Ciidae of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam-I + + + +47 +52 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159455 +cadac5b6-f94f-4a2c-bf21-9e41c1f153fc +5159455 + + + + + + +1. +Cis quadridentatus + +, +new species +( +figs. 1 +, +c, e, +i; pl. 1, +A). + + + + +Dermal coloration as follows: elytra basically pale yellow with a large black humeral spot, a prominent black spot at base between scutellum and humeral spot, and with a broad, conspicuous, black, zigzag fascia extending from middle at suture to side and there greatly expanded into a low, broad triangle that extends forward to base and posteriorly almost to apex, these black markings conspicuous; prothorax either almost or entirely dark or with a variable amount of yellow, sometimes entirely black, occasionally yellow with a broad, irregular dark vitta on either side; head usually dark, but occasionally with anterior parts yellowish; appendages usually brownish yellow; under surface brownish yellow and infuscated or fuscous; dorsal setae very dense, golden yellow or black, erect, stiff, coarse, spikelike on elytra, swirled on pronotum. + +Head +not concealed from above by pronotum, crown almost straight in longitudinal contour in both sexes, but very slightly convex in female and slightly concave in male, densely setose, setae somewhat smaller than, but similar to, those on pronotum, and arising from small, closely placed punctures, surface appearing asperate; anterior margin slightly sinuous in the female but with four well-developed teeth in the male, the emarginations between teeth subequal. +Antenna +with the body of the first segment obliquely truncate at the apex, one fourth longer than broad, twice as long and twice as high as 2, 2 submoniliform, two thirds as long as 3, 3 slender, about three times as long as broad, as lortg as 4 plus 5, 4 longer than broad, as long as 5 plus half of 6, 5 to +7 +successively slightly more transverse; club dark, as long as six preceding segments which are yellow, segments subequal in size and shape but 10 slightly longer and more pointed at apex, 8 and 9 about as broad as long. +Prothorax +slightly broader than long (1.9: 1.7), base slightly but distinctly sinuous, sides broadly arcuate, apex broadly rounded and but slightly emarginate at middle in female, but usually upturned and with a moderate or welldeveloped tooth on either side of middle in male; the lateral carina very narrowly visible from above, its basal angle rounded, thence slightly arcuate to apex and there extending beyond anterior margin, thus making anterior angle roundly acute rather than obtuse and making an emargination between lateral carina and apical margin when viewed from side; densely punctate, punctures small but coarse, distinct, narrowly separated. +Elytra +about five sevenths as broad as long, about twice or somewhat less than twice as long as prothorax, bullet-shaped, subparallel on sides in basal half, thence roundly narrowing to apex; densely and conspicuously punctate as pronotum; lateral carina broadly rounded into basal carina. +Wings +fully developed. +Legs +finely and sparsely setose, femora and tibiae finely alutaceous. +Sternum +finely setose, sculpture similar to but shallower and less distinct than that of dorsum; intercoxal process of the prosternum more than half as long as transverse diameter of a coxa (4: 7), mesocoxae hardly half so widely separated as fore coxae, metacoxae separated about as far as mesocoxae. +Venter +finely punctate, the setae conspicuous, moderately long, fine, hairlike; first ventrite simple in female, but with a small, median, setose, crater-like tubercle in male; intercoxal process narrowly triangular. Length, +2.5-2.75 mm +.; breadth, 1.0- +1.25 mm +. + + + + + +Holotype +male, in the +U. S. +National Museum +, +allotype +female in +Bishop Museum +, and +20 paratypes +taken from fungus at +Mata +, + +Aug. 24, 1938 + +, +R +. +G. Oakley. + + + + + +This species resembles + +Cis bisetosus +Blair + +from the Marquesas, and + +Cis rapaae +Zimmerman + +from Rapa in size and shape, but the color pattern and setae are very different on this species. + +Cis quadridentatus + +closely resembles + +Cis insignis +Scott + +(1926) from the +Seychelles +, but it differs in color pattern as well as structure. The conspicuous bicolored dorsum with its distinct design will readily separate this pretty species from the two other +Guam + +Cis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C6AFFD1FE865906FAB2FDEC.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C6AFFD1FE865906FAB2FDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fec9f861779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C6AFFD1FE865906FAB2FDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Ciidae of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam-I + + + +47 +52 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159455 +cadac5b6-f94f-4a2c-bf21-9e41c1f153fc +5159455 + + + + + + +2. +Cis guamae +, + +new species +( + +fig. 1 +d; + +pl. 1, +B). + + + + +Dermal coloration in mature specimens as follows: dorsum quite shiny; elytra black, with a variable, oblique yellowish cloud at basal third which is sometimes small and isolated from suture, or large and reaching from suture to side, with a larger, similarly colored macula usually occupying most of caudal third; pronotum black with apex yellowish; head black; antennae yellow, clubs infuscate; legs yellow or brownish yellow; lower surface fuscous to black; dorsal setae pale. + +Head +not concealed from above by pronotum; distinctly convex dorsally and laterally in both sexes, finely alutaceous, shiny, finely and densely punctate, punctures separated by about breadth of their diameters, each puncture bearing a minute seta that projects but slightly from puncture; fore legs with only slightly developed flanges on either side in both sexes, not at all distinctly toothed. +Antennae +with body of first segment about twice as long as broad, about twice as long as 2, 2 about one fourth longer than broad or as broad as long, two thirds as long as 3, 3 almost three times as long as broad, as long as 4 plus 5, 4 almost as long as 5 plus 6, 5 to 7 successively shorter and more transverse; club with segment 11 about three fourths to fully as long as 9 plus 10, 9 and 10 each broader than long. +Prothorax +distinctly broader than long (3.7: 3), base slightly sinuous, appearing distinctly angulate at hind corners above, but slightly arcuate on sides from base· to apex, lateral carinae broadly exposed throughout their lengths from above, apex broadly rounded, not upturned, nor toothed, nor otherwise modified in either sex; lateral carina slightly arcuate, hind angles obviously angulate, obtuse, but forming only slightly more than right angles, fore corners visible from above, distinctly angulate, rather similar to hind angles; dorsum shiny, densely, finely, distinctly punctate, punctures separated by interstices equal to or narrower than their diameters and bearing flecklike setae that project but slightly beyond sides of punctures. +Elytra +two thirds as broad as long, twice as long as prothorax, very slightly arcuate on sides, almost parallel in basal two thirds, thence broadly rounded to apex; lateral margin visible throughout its length from above, angulately rounded at base; dorsum shiny, puncturation dense throughout and similar to that of pronotum; setae speck-like, hardly protruding from punctures. +Wings +fully developed. +Legs +with femora and tibiae finely reticulate, finely and sparsely setose. +Stermmi +coarsely reticulate, evidently at most obscurely punctate; intercoxal process of prosternum slightly more than one half as broad as transverse chord of a coxa (4: 7), broadly convex transversely, not carinate and slightly but conspicuously protruding forward beyond apex of prosternum, thus making anterior margin of prosternum concave on either side of middle; mesocoxae separated by only about half as far as fore coxae; metacoxae somewhat more widely separated than mesocoxae; metasternum as long along median line as ventrite 1 plus half of 2. +Venter +obscurely punctate, reticulate, finely se'tose; ventrite 1 evidently not modified in male. Length, +1.75-2.3 mm +.; breadth, 0.75- +0.1 mm +. + + + + + +Holotype +female, in Bishop Museum, and +six paratypes +taken from a dead branch of breadfruit at Piti, +Oct. 5, 1936 +, + + +and +two paratypes +"ex dead small leaf ficus" at Yigo, +Oct. 18, 1936 +. All the specimens were collected by Mr. Swezey. + + + + +I could find no external differences on a specimen I assume to be a male to separate it from the females other than the fact that the first ventrite seemed to have some longer setae toward the middle. None of the specimens have a trace of a median tubercle on the first ventrite. + + +To the unaided eyes, most of the specimens appear quite black, but some of them are obscurely or distinctly bicolored. + + + +This species somewhat resembles + +Cis collenettei +Blair + +from southeastern Polynesia. It differs from that species in that it is smaller, narrower, more parallel-sided, has the sides of the prothorax straighter and the side margins more strongly developed, has more definite puncturation, and has the elytra clouded with yellow instead of being concolorous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C6BFFD6FE2B5E6EFB5CFB1D.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C6BFFD6FE2B5E6EFB5CFB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..788de2638d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C6BFFD6FE2B5E6EFB5CFB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Ciidae of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam-I + + + +47 +52 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159455 +cadac5b6-f94f-4a2c-bf21-9e41c1f153fc +5159455 + + + + + + +3. +Cis agariconae +, + +new species +( +fig. 1 +, +f; +pl. 1, C). + + + + +Derm shiny, rather pale to dark chestnut brown in mature specimens, concolorous above and below, appendages yellowish brown; dorsal setae minute, pale. + +Head +exposed from above, crown convex, somewhat less convex on male than on female, shiny, finely alutaceous, microscopically punctate, setae minute, hardly discernible; anterior margin developed into a rounded, slightly upturned tooth on either side of clypeus in female and into a very prominent, upturned triangular tooth in male. +Antennae +with body of first segment ovate, about two thirds as broad as long, almost as long as 2 plus 3, 2 slightly longer than 3, submoniliform, broader at base, 3 and 4 elongate, subequal, together as long as 5 to 7 which are very small and successively more transverse; club slightly longer than five preceding segments, 9 and 10 subequal in size and shape. +Prothora.r +broader than long (2.2: +1.7), +base subtruncate, broadly arcuate on sides, broadly convex apically, fore margin simple and unmodified in either sex; lateral carina and its fore and hind angles visible throughout its length from above, hind corners strongly and conspicuously rounded, not at all angulate, thence continued in a broad curve and rounded into apical margin; dorsum shiny, densely, microscopically, evenly punctate throughout, punctures separated by interstices equal to or somewhat broader than their diameters; the setae not or hardly discernible even under high magnification. +Elytra +shiny, two thirds as broad as long, about two and one third times as long as prothorax, slightly arcuate in basal two thirds, thence convexly narrowed to the apex; the lateral carina broadly rounded into basal carina; sculpture consisting of dense, irregular, shallow, variable punctures distinctly larger than those on pronotum, evidently appearing to be somewhat confluent in some places, interspersed with minute punctures similar to those on pronotum; setae microscopic. +Wings +fully developed. +Legs +with femora and tibiae finely and sparsely setose. +Sternmn +rather coarsely reticulate, at most shallowly and indistinctly punctate; intercoxal process of prosternum about half as broad as transverse chord of a coxa, V-shaped in cross section in front of coxae and only slightly interrupting apical margin of prosternum; mesocoxae about half as widely separated as fore coxae; metacoxae about as broadly separated as mesocoxae; metasternum as long along median line as ventrite 1 plus half of 2. +Venter +reticulate, apparently impunctate, sparsely setose; ventrite 1 simple in female, with a small pit behind the middle in the male. Length +1.25-1.3 mm +.; breadth +0.5-0.6 mm +. + + + + + +Holotype +male, in the +U. S. +National Museum +, +allotype +female in +Bishop Museum +, +one male +and +two female +paratypes +taken from tree fungus + +July 25, 1937 + +, Oakley, no. 90 + +. + + + + +This species resembles + +Cis cheesmanae +Blair + +from the Marquesas, but it is smaller, less robust, and distinctly less coarsely and conspicuously punctured. + + + + +In Scott's key (1926) to the + +Cis + +of the +Seychelles +, this species runs to his + +Cis cacuminuni +, + +and it is evidently closely allied to that species. However, + +C. cacuminmn + +is shiny black, it evidently lacks the median pit on the first ventrite of the male, the metasternum and venter are evidently definitely punctate, and from the nature of its habitat there are good reasons for believing that it is an endemic product of the highlands of the +Seychelles +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C6CFFD7FE835D2EF9ABF8BD.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C6CFFD7FE835D2EF9ABF8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75f2fd981fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87CA9C6CFFD7FE835D2EF9ABF8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Ciidae of Guam + + + +Author + +Zimmerman, Elwood C. +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam-I + + + +47 +52 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159455 +cadac5b6-f94f-4a2c-bf21-9e41c1f153fc +5159455 + + + + + + +4. +Ceracis palaceps +, + +new species +( + +fig. +1, + +a, b, g, h, j; +pl. 1, +D). + + + + +Derm moderately shiny, rather uniform chestnut brown above and below, concolorous, appendages yellowish brown; dorsal setae microscopic. + +Head +almost or entirely concealed from above by prothorax, crown and front but very shallowly concave in female, almost flat, very deeply and conspicuously excavated in male from side to side and top to clypeus, with a very slightly elevated median area between eyes, closely, microscopically punctate, setae microscopic; female with fore margin evenly convex in outline and not or but inconspicuously elevated; male with fore margin produced into a conspicuous, slightly upturned, transversely concave, apically truncate flange that projects almost as far beyond fronts of eyes as length of an eye, side margins slanting obliquely backward in a continuous line with inner margins of eyes. +Antennae +yellow with club fuscous, body of segment 1 slightly longer than broad, subovate, longer on outer side, not quite as long as 2 plus 3, 3 as long as 4 plus 5, twice as long as broad, 4 slightly longer than 5, 4 and 5 transverse; club longer than four preceding segments, segments 6 and 7 subcircular in outline and subequal in size and shape, 8 slightly longer than 7. +Prothorax +as broad as long in female, slightly longer, including apical projection, than broad in male; base slightly convex, slightly arcuately narrowing from base to fore margin on sides, fore margin produced over head, simply rounded in female, but with a broad, conspicuous strongly developed, dorsally emarginate, upturned process in male; longitudinal dorsal contour evenly convex from base to apex in female, evenly convex from base to about apical fourth in male, outline thence more steeply declivitous and interrupted by a slight depression before apical process and slightly more impressed on either side than at middle; lateral carina and fore and hind corners entirely concealed from above, the carina fine, similar to basal carina, hind corner broadly rounded off, thence continued in a curve, which is more convex basally than distally, to fore margin, and forming an obtuse angle of about 135 degrees with fore margin; reticulate, microscopically punctate, punctures separated by interstices as broad or broader than their diameters; setae microscopic, hardly discernible even under high magnification. +El,ytra +almost two thirds as broad as long and about one third longer than prothorax, bluntly bullet-shaped, subparallel-sided in basal two thirds, thence rounded to apex, base subtruncate; reticulate, punctures microscopic, dense, evidently rather shallow and not very distinct individually, appearing about as large as those on pronotum, but denser and evidently obscured by reticulations; setae microscopic, hardly discernible even under high magnification. +Wings +fully developed. +Legs +with femora stout, grooved for reception of tibiae, fore pair with a well-developed flange on the lower anterior edge in apical fourth; fore tibia compressed, expanded apically, armed with a few slender teeth on outer edge of about distal fourth in female, armed half way up side on male, mid tibiae armed with slender spine-like teeth in apical fourth in both sexes, hind tibiae with a row of slender spines or stiff setae in apical fourth in both sexes, mid and hind tibiae not so greatly expanded distally as fore tibiae, which, in males, may be only slightly less than half as broad as long. +Sternum +reticulate, with at most only microscopic, inconspicuous puncturation, setae hardly discernible; intercoxal process of prostermun reduced to an almost paper-thin lamella, not elevated and not continued forward to the evenly and continuously concave anterior margin, fore margin of a coxa only half as far from anterior margin as transverse chord of a coxa; mesocoxae almost contiguous, only very slightly separated; metacoxae very slightly separated, metasternum about as long along median line as first two ventrites plus half of third. +Venter +coarsely reticulate, not obviously punctate, setae minute; first ventrite about as long behind a coxa as 2 plus 3, simple in female, with a round, margined, setiferous, crater-like pit in male. Length, +1.25-1.5 mm +.; breadth, +0.5-0.6 mm +. + + + + + +Holotype male +, in +the + +U. S. National Museum + +, +allotype female in Bishop Museum, and +44 +paratypes collected from a tree fungus, Aug. 25, 1937, Oakley (no. +90 +). + + + + + +The eight segmented antennae together with the serrate tibiae and the very narrowly separated fore coxae will readily separate this species from the other +Guam +Ciidae +. + + + + +With + +the exception of one species described by Pie from Sumatra, there are no other +<emphasis box="[659,786,1611,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Ceracis</emphasis> +recorded from the Pacific. Most of the species are American. Champion has described one species from India +<emphasis box="[1443,1828,1663,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52"> +( +<taxonomicName box="[1455,1822,1663,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Ceracis fasciculosus</taxonomicName> +, +</emphasis> +1922) + +. + +The Fijian + +Cis compressicornis +(Fairmaire) + +Lesne was described as a + +Ceracis +, + +but Lesne + +( +1917 +) has shown that it belongs to + +Cis +. + + + + +The first and second tarsal segments are fused in this species; there is only a slight constriction and no distinct suture between the segments. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED75321014D0C46BCAF3FE4D.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED75321014D0C46BCAF3FE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a0341556bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED75321014D0C46BCAF3FE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Polyblastidium neglectum +(Lendemer, R.C. Harris & + +E.A. Tripp) Kalb + + + + + + + +Figure 4F + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Cerro Kennedy San Lorenzo +zone; +11°06.35′N +, +074°03.31′W +; + +2560 m +a.s.l. + +; + +17 Aug. 2016 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 126; +CBU +MAG +:LIC:298 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa del Sol +coffee farm; +11°05.9′N +, +074°04.71′W +; + +1640 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 338; CBUMAG:LIC:510 + +. + + +Identification. +Soralia lateral and lower surface ecorticate, slightly arachnoid, with small ocher pigments towards the apices K + red ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). + + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Polyblastidiu neglectum + +has + +been recorded in the departments of +Boyacá +, +Cauca +, +Cundinamarca +, +Risaralda +, +Santander +, +Tolima +and +Valle del Cauca +, in Andean forests and páramos, from +1800 to 3500 m +a.s.l., on bark, live fences, and wood in good condition ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). In SNSM, it was found on bark in disturbed forests and coffee crops in the Andean and sub- Andean forests, from +1640 to 2560 m +a.s.l.; the new records expand this species’ altitudinal distribution range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7532101752C19FCA56FAAE.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7532101752C19FCA56FAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dccd9223d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7532101752C19FCA56FAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Ramalina cochlearis +Zahlbr. + + + + + + + +Figure 5A + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.67′N +, +074°04.87′W +, + +1550 m + +a.s.l..; + +28 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 238; CBUMAG:LIC:410; KRR 274; CBUMAG:LIC:446 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.61′N +, +074°04.88′W +; + +1510 m +a.s.l. + +; + +28 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 317; CBUMAG:LIC:489; KRR 320; CBUMAG:LIC:492 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa del Sol +coffee farm, +11°05.9′N +, +074°04.71′W +, + +1640 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Jun. 2017 + +, +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 327; CBUMAG:LIC:499 + +. + + +Identification. +Branches flattened to weakly canalicu- late; soralia terminal, helmet-shaped ( +Gumboski 2016 +). + + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Ramalina cochlearis + +has been + +recorded in the departments of +Antioquia +, +Boyacá +, +Cauca +, +Cundinamarca +, +Huila +, +Quindío +, +Risaralda +, +Santander +and +Tolima +, on bark in rain forests and moors from +1250 to 3130 m +a.s.l. ( +García et al. 2018 +; +Bernal et al. 2020 +). In SNSM, it was recorded in coffee crops in the sub-Andean forest, between 1510 and +1640 m +a.s.l., on bark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7532111752C525CDC1FD13.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7532111752C525CDC1FD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d60b0ea7536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7532111752C525CDC1FD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Stereocaulon meyeri +Stein + + + + + + + +Figure 5B + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Cerro Kennedy +; +11°06.32′N + +, + + + +Figure 5. A. +Terminal helmet-shaped soralia of + +Ramalina cochlearis + +(KRR 277). +B. +Branched pseudopodetia, sacculate cephalodia, and terminal soralia of + +Stereocaulon meyeri + +(KRR 24). + + + +074°03.42′W +; +2520 m +a.s.l., +31 Jul. 2015 +; K. Ramírez Roncallo leg.; KRR 24; CBUMAG:LIC:189. + + +Identification. +Pseudopodetia coralloid, highly branched at the apex; cylindrical phyllocladia covering the pseudopodetia, shorter towards the apex. Cephalodia sacculate, soralia terminal, and ascocarps black ( +Boekhout 1982 +; +Sipman 2002 +; +Rincón-Espitia and Mateus 2013 +). + + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Stereocaulon meyeri + +was + +recorded in the departments of +Boyacá +, +Caldas +, +Cundinamarca +, +Risaralda +, +Santander +, and +Tolima +, on soil in páramos from +3100 to 4300 m +a.s.l. ( +Rincón-Espitia and Mateus 2013 +; +Bernal et al. 2020 +). In SNSM, it was found on clay soil and rocks, in open sites, next to the road in the Andean forest at +2520 m +a.s.l.; the new record expands this species’ altitudinal distribution range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED78321E1755C769CE33FDB2.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED78321E1755C769CE33FDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d19671d500a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED78321E1755C769CE33FDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Heterodermia podocarpa +(Bél.) D.D. Awasthi + + + + + + + +Figure 3D + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +: +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa del Sol +coffee farm; +11°05.9′N +, +074°04.71′W +; + +1640 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 Jun. 2017 + +, +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 333; CBUMAG:LIC:505; KRR 362; CBUMAG:LIC:534; KRR 379; CBUMAG:LIC:551 + +. + + +Identification +. Terminal apothecia with lobed margins; soralia, isidia and phyllidia absent ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). + +Ecology and distribution. + +Heterodermia podocarpa + + +was recorded in the departments of +Antioquia +, +Boyacá +, +Caldas +, +Casanare +, +Cauca +, +Cundinamarca +, +Huila +, +Nariño +, +Norte de Santander +, +Putumayo +, +Quindío +, +Risaralda +, +Santander +, +Tolima +, and +Valle del Cauca +, in Andean forests, páramos, and subpáramos, on bark, palms and wood in good condition from +1500 to 3000 m +a.s.l. (Díaz- Escandón 2017; +Bernal et al. 2020 +). In +SNSM +, it was recorded on bark in coffee crops in the sub-Andean forest at +1640 m +a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED79321C14D0C212CD88FA42.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED79321C14D0C212CD88FA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0f770dcdf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED79321C14D0C212CD88FA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Heterodermia albicans +(Pers.) Swinscow & Krog + + +Figure 2E + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, route from + +La Victoria + +to +Pozo Azul +; +11°07.65′N +, +074°06.16′W +, + +890 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 Mar. 2015 + +, +A. Daza +et al. leg.; +SLO080-2 +; CBUMAG:LIC:113 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.62′N +, +074°04.87′W +; + +1520 m +a.s.l. + +; + +28 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; +KRR 277 +; CBUMAG:LIC:449; +KRR 295 +; CBUMAG:LIC:467 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.61′N +, +074°04.88′W +; + +1510 m +a.s.l. + +; + +28 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; +KRR 311 +; CBUMAG:LIC:483 + +. + + +Identification. +Margin lobes wide, convergent, and crenulate; marginal soralia continuous ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). + +Ecology and distribution. + +Heterodermia albicans + +was + +recorded in the departments of +Antioquia +, +Boyacá +, +Caldas +, +Cauca +, +Cundinamarca +, +Risaralda +, +Santander +and +Valle del Cauca +, in lowlands and Andean foothills, at between 500 and +2700 m +a.s.l., on bark, rocks, and wooden fences ( +Wolf 1993 +; +Simijaca Salcedo et al. 2001 +; +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +; +Bernal et al. 2020 +). In +SNSM +it was found on bark and wood in secondary forest and coffee crops in the sub-Andean forest between 890 and +1520 m +a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED79321C14D0C581CEB5F7AE.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED79321C14D0C581CEB5F7AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c368e42dac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED79321C14D0C581CEB5F7AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Heterodermia comosa +(Eschw.) Follmann & Redón + + +Figure 2F + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.67′N +, +074°04.87′W +; + +1550 m +a.s.l. + +; + +28 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 243; CBUMAG:LIC:415 + +. + + +Identification. +Lobes wide, orbicularly growing; cilia laminar ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). + + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Heterodermia comosa + +was + +recorded in the departments of +Antioquia +, +Boyacá +, +Cundinamarca +, +Huila +, +Nariño +, +Risaralda +, +Santander +and +Valle del Cauca +, in Andean forests, páramos and subpáramos, from +1500 to 3000 m +a.s.l., on bark, palms and wood ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +; +Bernal et al. 2020 +). In SNSM, it was found in coffee crops in the sub-Andean forest, on bark, at +1550 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED79321C1755C0F4CB06F9DA.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED79321C1755C0F4CB06F9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9438f0c41e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED79321C1755C0F4CB06F9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Heterodermia diademata +(Taylor) D.D. Awasthi + + +Figure 3A + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.67′N +, +074°04.87′W +; + +1550 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 Jun. 2017 + +, +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 252; CBUMAG:LIC:424 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa del Sol +coffee farm; +11°05.9′N +, +074°04.71′W +; + +1640 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 326; CBUMAG:LIC:498; KRR 340; CBUMAG:LIC:512; KRR 367; CBUMAG:LIC:539 + +. + + +Identification. +Soralia, isidia, and phyllidia absent; margins are pseudocyphellate due to the breakage of small lobes. Apothecia with a crenulated margin; ascospores without sporoblastidia ( + +Pachyspora + +type +) ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). + + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Heterodermia diademata + +was + +recorded in the departments of +Casanare +, +Cauca +, +Nariño +, +Risaralda +, and +Santander +, on wood and live fences in the high Andean forest from +1200 to 2500 m +a.s.l. ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +; +Bernal et al. 2020 +). In SNSM, it was found in coffee crops in the sub-Andean forest, between 1550 and +1640 m +a.s.l., on bark. + + + + +Heterodermia flabellata +(Fée) D.D. Awasthi + + + + +Figure 3B + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.67′N +, +074°04.87′W +; + +1550 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 250; CBUMAG:LIC:422 + +. + + +Identification. +Lower surface ecorticate, arachnoid and covered with an ocher pigment. Vegetative propagules absent ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). + + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Heterodermia flabellata + +was + +recorded in the departments of +Antioquia +, +Boyacá +, +Casanare +, +Cauca +, +Cundinamarca +, +Huila +, +Meta +, +Nariño +, +Norte de Santander +, +Putumayo +, +Risaralda +, +Santander +and +Tolima +, in foothills and high Andean forests and sub-paramo, from +1300 to 3000 m +a.s.l., on bark and wood in good condition ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +; +Bernal et al. 2020 +). In SNSM, it was found on bark in coffee crops in the sub- Andean forest, at +1550 m +a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED79321D1755C607CD99F7AF.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED79321D1755C607CD99F7AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..867b83e9f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED79321D1755C607CD99F7AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Heterodermia galactophylla +(Tuck.) W.L. Culb. + + +Figure 3C + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +: +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.62′N +, +074°04.87′W +; + +1520 m +a.s.l. + +; + +28 Jun. 2017 + +; +N. Cantillo +et al. leg.; +CIIB3 +; CBUMAG: +BRY +:00973-4 + +• + +Santa Marta +, local- ity of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa del Sol +coffee farm; +11°05.9′N +, +074°04.71′W +; + +1640 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 380; CBUMAG:LIC:552 + +. + + +Identification. +Lobes with widened and ascending apices; soralia labriform and medulla with atranorin (K + yellow) ( +Mongkolsuk et al. 2015 +; +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). + + + + +Figure 3. A. +Pseudocyphellate margins and apothecia with a crenulated margin of + +Heterodermia diademata + +(KRR 326). +B. +Ecorticate lower surface covered with an ocher pigment of + +Heterodermia flabellata + +(KRR 250). +C. +Lobes with widened and ascending apices and labriform soralia of + +Heterodermia galactophylla + +(KRR 380). +D. +Terminal apothecia with lobed margins of + +Heterodermia podocarpa + +(KRR 333). +E. +Lobes with excavate margins and lateral soralia of + +Heterodermia pseudospeciosa + +(KRR 225). +F. +Lobes with bifurcated, slightly circinate apices of + +Leucodermia boryi + +(CIA2-2). + + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Heterodermia galactophylla + + +was recorded in the departments of +Antioquia +, +Boyacá +, +Caldas +, +Cauca +, +Cundinamarca +, +Huila +, +Nariño +, +Norte de Santander +, +Quindío +, +Risaralda +, +Santander +, +Tolima +, and +Valle del Cauca +, on bark in Andean forests, paramo, subpáramos, at between 1000 and +3730 m +a.s.l. (BGBM 2016; +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +; +Raz and Agudelo 2019 +; +Bernal et al. 2020 +). In SNSM, it was found on bark in coffee crops in the sub-Andean forest, between 1520 and +1640 m +a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7A32101752C683CDE8FC65.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7A32101752C683CDE8FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0aa4be1d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7A32101752C683CDE8FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Polyblastidium japonicum +(M. Satô) Kalb + + + + + + + +Figure 4E + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +El Campano village +, +11°07′N +, +074°05.91′W +; + +1190 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 Mar. 2015 + +, +A. Daza +et al. leg.; +SLO079-1 +; CBUMAG:LIC:109 + +• + +Santa Marta +, local- ity of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.67′N +, +074°04.87′W +; + +1550 m +a.s.l. + +; + +28 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 222; CBUMAG:LIC:394; KRR 227; CBUMAG:LIC:399; KRR 240; CBUMAG: LIC:412; KRR 249; CBUMAG:LIC:421; KRR 254; +CBU +MAG +:LIC:426; KRR 268; CBUMAG:LIC:440; KRR 275; CBUMAG:LIC:447 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.62′N +, +074°04.87′W +; + +1520 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 Jun. 2017 + +, +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 282; CBUMAG:LIC:454; KRR 297; CBUMAG:LIC:469; KRR 300; CBUMAG:LIC:472; KRR 303; CBUMAG:LIC:475 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality +Minca +, village +Bella Vista +, coffee farm +Villa del Sol +; +11°05.9′N +, +074°04.71′W +; + +1640 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 Jun. 2017 + +, +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 329; CBUMAG:LIC:501 + +. + + +Identification. +Soralia terminal, labriform, lower surface ecorticate, slightly arachnoid, white at the apex and dark towards the center; medulla with atranorin (K + yellow) ( +Mongkolsuk et al. 2015 +; +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). + + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Polyblastidium japonicum + +has + +been recorded in the departments of +Antioquia +, +Boyacá +, +Caldas +, +Casanare +, +Cauca +, +Cundinamarca +, +Huila +, +Nariño +, +Norte de Santander +, +Quindío +, +Risaralda +, +Santander +, and +Valle del Cauca +, in the foothills and Andean forests from +800 to 3500 m +a.s.l., on bark, live fences and wood in good condition ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). In SNSM, it was found on decaying bark and wood in the sub-Andean and Andean forest, between 1190 and +1640 m +a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321E14D0C230CE75FB68.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321E14D0C230CE75FB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..610c12cf040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321E14D0C230CE75FB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Heterodermia pseudospeciosa +(Kurok.) W. L. Culb. + + + + + + + +Figure 3E + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.67′N +, +074°04.87′W +; + +1550 m +a.s.l. + +; + +28 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 225; CBUMAG:LIC:397 + +. + + +Identification. +Lobes with excavate or pseudocyphellate margins, forming non-convergent lateral soralia; presence of nordistic acid in the medulla (K + red) ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). + + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Heterodermia pseudospeciosa + + +has been recorded in the departments of +Cauca +, +Cundinamarca +, +Risaralda +, and +Valle del Cauca +, in lowlands, foothills of the Andean mountains, and Andean forests, from +900 to 2700 m +a.s.l., on bark, rocks, and wooden fences ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). In SNSM, it was found in coffee crops in the sub-Andean forest, at +1550 m +a.s.l., on bark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321E14D0C57ACA4DFF5E.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321E14D0C57ACA4DFF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b56825a5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321E14D0C57ACA4DFF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Leucodermia boryi +(Fée) Kalb + + + + + + + +Figure 3F + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +San Lorenzo +zone; +11°06.73′N +, +074°03.45′W +, + +2220 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 Mar. 2015 + +, +A. Daza +et al. leg.; +SLO061-2 +; CBUMAG: +BRY +:00319-2 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa del Sol +coffee farm; +11°05.9′N +, +074°04.71′W +; + +1640 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Jun.2017 + +; +N. Cantillo +et al. leg.; CIA2-2; CBUMAG: +BRY +:00960-3 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.62′N +, +074°04.87′W +; + +1520 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 Jun. 2017 + +, +N. Cantillo +et al. leg.; +CIIB1 +; CBUMAG: +BRY +:00971-2 + +. + + + +Identification. +Very similar to + +L. leucomelos + +, but differs + +in having lobes with bifurcated, slightly circinate apices ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). + + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Leucodermia boryi + +has been + +recorded in the departments of +Boyacá +, +Caldas +, +Casanare +, +Cauca +, +Cundinamarca +, +Nariño +, +Norte de Santander +, +Tolima +, and +Valle del Cauca +, in sub-Andean and Andean forests from +1500 to 3000 m +a.s.l., on bark, along with other species of the same genus and liverworts (Díaz- Escandón 2017). In SNSM, it was found in intervened forests and coffee crops of the Andean and sub-Andean forests, between 1520 and +2220 m +a.s.l., on bark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321E1755C095CC94FC43.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321E1755C095CC94FC43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70148125935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321E1755C095CC94FC43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Heterodermia speciosa +(Wulfen) Trevis. + + + + + + + +Figure 4A, B + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +: +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa del Sol +coffee farm; +11°05.9′N +, +074°04.74′W +; + +1620 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Jun. 2017 + +, +N. Cantillo +et al. leg.; +CIB2- 5 +; CBUMAG: +BRY +:00963-5 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +Villa del Sol +, coffee farm; +11°05.95′N +, +074°04.75′W +; + +1600 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Jun. 2017 + +; +N. Cantillo +et al. leg.; +CIC1-7 +; CBUMAG: +BRY +:00965-7 + +. + + +Identification. +Terminal soralia labriform, capitate to subcapitate; lower surface cortical ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). + +Ecology and distribution. + +Heterodermia speciosa + +was + +recorded in the departments of +Antioquia +, +Boyacá +, +Caldas +, +Cauca +, +Cundinamarca +, +Huila +, +Nariño +, +Risaralda +, +Santander +, +Tolima +, and +Valle del Cauca +, in the Andean foothills and Andean forests, from +1000 to 3730 m +a.s.l., on bark, wooden fences and rocks ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +; +Bernal et al. 2020 +). In +SNSM +it is recorded in coffee crops in the sub-Andean forest, approximately at +1600 m +a.s.l., on bark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321E1755C380CB35F97C.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321E1755C380CB35F97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8b10acf14e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321E1755C380CB35F97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Leucodermia lutescens +(Kurok.) Kalb + + + + + + + +Figure 4C + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.67′N +, +074°04.87′W +; + +1550 m +a.s.l. + +; + +28 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 269; CBUMAG:LIC:441; KRR 276; CBUMAG:LIC: 448 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, village +Bella Vista +; +11°05.9′N +, +074°04.71′W +; + +1640 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 345; CBUMAG: LIC:517; KRR 353; CBUMAG:LIC:525; KRR 365; +CBU +MAG +:LIC:537 + +. + + + +Identification. +Morphologically similar to + +L. leucomelos + + +, but differs in having medulla yellow, sometimes white and with orange-pink spots ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). + +Ecology and distribution. + +Leucodermia lutescens + +was + +recorded in the departments of +Boyacá +, +Caldas +, +Casanare +, +Cauca +, +Cundinamarca +, +Nariño +, +Norte de Santander +, +Tolima +, and +Valle del Cauca +, in sub-Andean and Andean forests from +1000 to 3000 m +a.s.l., on bark along with liverworts ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). In +SNSM +, it was found in coffee crops in the sub-Andean forest, between 1550 and +1640 m +a.s.l., on bark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321F1755C777CDACF7AF.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321F1755C777CDACF7AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f601d04a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7B321F1755C777CDACF7AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Polyblastidium fragilissimum +(Kurok.) Kalb + + + + + + + +Figure 4D + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Cerro Kennedy +; +11°06.33′N +, +074°03.42′W +; + +2520 m +a.s.l. + +; + +31 Jul. 2015 + +, +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 13; CBUMAG:LIC:178 + +. + + +Identification. +Marginal phyllidia or squamules present; margins rugged with white macules. These + + + +Figure 4. A. +Terminal and lateral soralia of + +Heterodermia speciosa + +(CIB2-5). +B. +Cortical lower surface of + +H.speciosa + +(CIB2-5). +C. +Yellow medulla of + +Leucodermia lutescens + +(KRR 276). +D. +Marginal squamules and rugged margins of + +Polyblastidium fragilissimum + +(KRR 13). +E. +Ecorticate lower surface, white at the apex and dark towards the center of + +Polyblastidium japonicum + +(KRR 316). +F. +Ecorticate lower surface with small ocher pigments towards the apices of + +Polyblastidium neglectum + +(KRR 126). + + + +features, together with the presence of pruine, give the thallus a fragile and brittle appearance ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). + + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Polyblastidium fragilissimum + + +has been recorded in the departments of +Boyacá +, +Cauca +, +Norte de Santander +, +Tolima +, and +Valle del Cauca +, in the foothills and Andean forests from +800 to 3000 m +a.s.l., on bark and mosses ( +Díaz-Escandón 2017 +). In SNSM it was found in the Andean forest, at +2520 m +a.s.l., on bark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7E321C1755C7ECCDCFFDD1.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7E321C1755C7ECCDCFFDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7121ef2e112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7E321C1755C7ECCDCFFDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Dibaeis columbiana +(Vain.) Kalb & Gierl + + + + + + + +Figure 2D + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +: +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +San Lorenzo +zone; +11°06.71′N +, +074°03.27′W +; + +2250 m +a.s.l. + +; + +14 Nov. 2015 + +; +K. Ramírez + + +Roncallo leg.; KRR 92; CBUMAG:LIC:257. + +Identification. +Thallus dimorphic, with crustose primary thallus, composed of compact granules, light gray to pale beige; podetia covered with smaller granules; apothecia single, balloon-shaped, pink to pale pink ( +Gierl and Kalb 1993 +). + + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Dibaeis columbiana + +was recorded + +in the departments of +Boyacá +, +Cundinamarca +, +Meta +, +Quindío +, and +Tolima +, in the páramos between 3000 and +3950 m +a.s.l. ( +Sipman et al. 2000 +; +Bernal et al. 2020 +). In the SNSM it was recorded in the Andean forest, at +2250 m +a.s.l., expanding its altitudinal distribution range, on soil and rocks, in open and closed sites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7F321A1755C0F4CB24FC28.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7F321A1755C0F4CB24FC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0277f30c9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7F321A1755C0F4CB24FC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Bulbothrix ventricosa +(Hale & Kurok.) Hale + + + + + + + +Figure 2A + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.67′N +, +074°04.87′W +; + +1550 m +a.s.l. + +; + +28 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 231; CBUMAG:LIC:403; KRR 245; CBUMAG:LIC:417 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa del Sol +coffee farm; +11°05.95′N +, +074°04.75′W +; + +1600 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Jun. 2017 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 431; CBUMAG:LIC:603; KRR 442; CBUMAG:LIC:614 + +. + + +Identification. +Thallus laciniate and corticolous, with laminar to marginal ciliary bulbs. Isidia abundant and concolorous, brown to black lower cortex, and presence of nordistic acid in the medulla (K + yellow → orange) ( +Benatti 2012 +). + + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Bulbothrix ventricosa + +was + +recorded only in the Central Cordillera in +Risaralda department +, at between 1500 and +1725 m +a.s.l., but its presence is assumed for the rest of the Colombian Andean region ( +Wolf 1993 +; +Bernal et al. 2020 +). In the SNSM it was found on bark in coffee crops in sub-Andean forest between +1550-1600 m +a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7F321B1755C65ACA2AF8EF.xml b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7F321B1755C65ACA2AF8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e438b48f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/87/9D0E87F0ED7F321B1755C65ACA2AF8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Roncallo, Kevin + + + +Author + +Gómez-Ramírez, Hugo + + + +Author + +Negritto, María A. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-11-02 + + +16 + + +6 + + +1421 +1431 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1421 + +journal article +10.15560/16.6.1421 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Coenogonium linkii +Ehrenb. + + + + + + + +Figure 2C + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Cerro Kennedy +, +San Lorenzo +zone; +11°06.26′N +, +074°03.53′W +; + +2500 m +a.s.l. + +; + +17 Aug. 2016 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 187; CBUMAG:LIC:359 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +La Tagua village +; +11°05.75′N +, +074°04.42′W +; + +1830 m +a.s.l. + +; + +17 Aug. 2016 + +; +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 190; CBUMAG:LIC:362 + +• + +Santa Marta +, locality of +Minca +, +Bella Vista village +, +Villa Kelly +coffee farm; +11°05.67′N +, +074°04.87′W +; + +1550 m +a.s.l. + +; + +28 Jun. 2017 + +, +K. Ramírez Roncallo +leg.; KRR 237; CBUMAG:LIC:409 + +. + + +Identification. +Thallus filamentous, forming a shelf-like structure, projecting more or less perpendicular to the + + + +Figure 2. A. +Laciniate lobules with ciliary bulbs of + +Bulbothrix ventricosa + +(KRR 231). +B. +Leprous thallus with soralia of + +Chrisothrix candelaris + +(KRR 28). +C. +Filamentous thallus with orange apothecia of + +Coenogonium linkii + +(KRR 190). +D. +Podetia with single pink apothecia of + +Dibaeis columbiana + +(KRR 62). +E. +Crenulate margin lobes and marginal soralia of + +Heterodermia albicans + +(KRR 295). +F. +Orbicularly growing lobes with laminar cilia of + +Heterodermia comosa + +(KRR 243). + + + +substrate; filaments compact; surface bright green, ecor- ticated. Apothecia yellow-orange and ascospores irregularly uniseriate ( +Rivas-Plata et al. 2006 +). + + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Coenogonium linkii + +was recorded + +in the departments of +Antioquia +, +Cauca +, +Cesar +, +Córdoba +, +Cundinamarca +, +La Guajira +, +Meta +, +Nariño +, +Santander +, and +Valle del Cauca +, in lowlands in premontane and humid forest at between 35 and +2500 m +a.s.l. on bark and leaves ( +Soto Medina and Bolaños 2010 +; +Rincón-Espitia et al. 2012 +; BGBM 2016; +Raz and Agudelo 2019 +; +Bernal et al. 2020 +). In SNSM it was found on bark and leaves in secondary forests and coffee crops of the sub-Andean forest, from +1550 to 2500 m +a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0E/F0/9D0EF0F317890624D38CAAC871B693CB.xml b/data/9D/0E/F0/9D0EF0F317890624D38CAAC871B693CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b1cffe0097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0E/F0/9D0EF0F317890624D38CAAC871B693CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="7284E6814E140E99F6EB0B2462F8F82D" pageId="null" pageNumber="814" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6BA92AF90DB5CB9223B1DB3CD4AD8AE2" pageId="null" pageNumber="814"> +<taxonomicName id="612A5CE863F5F7365316FA0B29521F1E" ID-CoL="SK8H" ID-ENA="230722" authority="Baumg." authorityName="Baumg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="814" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontanum"> +<pageBreakToken id="49C5D8DF2BB72A6E83E83CA0A71B4611" pageId="null" pageNumber="814" start="start">Cerastium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6C6FF26017942D05F093860B84BD1AC0" originalValue="fontánum" pageId="null" pageNumber="814">fontanum</normalizedToken> +Baumg. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D8D0EC02B5FB3B14567C0C39C24C3472" pageId="null" pageNumber="814" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="85352F034006BF9FAAE8B7C35C2D737A" pageId="null" pageNumber="814"> +( +<taxonomicName id="F5EE08EFD206D0D935F86D852CAD09FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="814" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitosum" subSpecies="alpinum"> +<emphasis id="253FA83AD20016BCD38766EA0A1A028A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="814">C. caespitosum</emphasis> +Gilib. ssp. +<emphasis id="5E458AFAD58F68F388EF9C3FD07F2E6E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="814">alpinum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Mert. et Koch] Becherer) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E08F150C4DE65D3AB5FBAA830F52D660" pageId="null" pageNumber="814" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6D388D639DF733ACE6A38C8104B5BFCA" pageId="null" pageNumber="814">Quell-Hornkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +C. caespitosum + +(Nr. 4a) durch folgende Merkmale: Haare am Stengel 0,5-1 mm, an den +Blaettern +bis 1,5 mm lang; + +Kelchblaetter +6-9 mm lang; +Kronblaetter +7-9 mm lang; + +Kapsel 12-18 mm lang; +Samen 0,9-1, mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n ca. 144: + +Material aus +Groenland +( +Boecher +1938b), aus +Oesterreich +(Koralpe) und dem Oberengadin ( +Soellner +1954), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b). + + +Standort. +Alpin, seltener subalpin. Eher feuchte, stickstoffreiche +Boeden +. Fette Weiden, +Laegerstellen +. + + +Verbreitung. Arktisch-alpine Pflanze +( + +europaeisch + +): +Suedgroenland +, Island, Skandinavien, Halbinsel Kola, Gebiet von Archangelsk; arktisches Asien (?); +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, Sudeten, Karpaten. Die Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964) umfassen auch die +suedlichen +Gebirgssippen. - Im Gebiet: Alpen; nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Gartner (1939) unterscheidet nach geographischen Gesichtspunkten eine Reihe von Unterarten, die sich morphologisch aber nur sehr wenig unterscheiden. +Ausserdem +beschreibt er auch aus +suedeuropaeischen +Gebirgen, aus Kleinasien und dem Kaukasus 3 Unterarten, die wohl besser zu + +C. caespitosum + +zu stellen sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/7D/9D0F7D357A5E6CED2ABCB16931BC0B19.xml b/data/9D/0F/7D/9D0F7D357A5E6CED2ABCB16931BC0B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ba9ca4515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/7D/9D0F7D357A5E6CED2ABCB16931BC0B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +cingulatus Mayr +1862. + + + + +Canindeyu +, Central, Cordillera, +Itapua +, +Paraguari +(?), San Pedro (ALWC, MCSN, MHNG). Literature records: Central, Cordillera, San Pedro, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1894b, Emery 1896c [as “ +lessonai +”], Forel 1909). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/96/9D0F968DE14AE47FC6CEB0CA4BA057B2.xml b/data/9D/0F/96/9D0F968DE14AE47FC6CEB0CA4BA057B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a417da714a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/96/9D0F968DE14AE47FC6CEB0CA4BA057B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A review of the Cercyon Leach (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae) of the Greater Antilles + + + +Author + +Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Deler-Hernandez, Albert + + + +Author + +Viktor Senderov, + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +39 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522 +1313-2970-681-39 +439764ECBA054D8A815AFC48E5D57FE4 +439764ECBA054D8A815AFC48E5D57FE4 + + + + +Cercyon armatipenis +sp. n. +Figures 1 +d-f +, 5 +i-l +, 9 +a-d +, 15a + + + + +DNA +barcodes. + +GANTC013-17, GANTC014-17 + + +BIN ID. +BOLD:ADF5573 + + +Figures on Flickr. +www.flickr.com/photos/142655814@N07/albums/72157676345486243 + + +Type locality. + +Dominican Republic, Independencia Province, Parque Nacional Sierra de Neiba, 11.3 km NW of La Descubierta, +18°39.81'N +, +71°46.17'W +, 1650 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (male): "DOMINICAN R.: Independencia, PN Sierra de Neiba, 11.3 km NW of La Descubierta; 1650 m, +18°39.81'N +, +71°46.17'W +; 18.viii.2014, Deler, Gimmel DR13 // disturbed montane cloud forest with many ferns and mosses: in cow excrement" (NMPC). Paratypes: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Independencia: same label data as the holotype (2 males: NMPC; 1 male: BMNH; 1 male: SBNM) [DNA extractions MF1264.5, MF1264.6 in NMPC]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally identical with other members of the +Cercyon gimmeli +species group, it may be only distinguished from them by the morphology of the aedeagus (Fig. 5 +i-l +): parameres as long as phallobase; median lobe moderately wide basally, narrowing apicad, with spines in apical fifth, apex finely truncate. + + + +Description. + +Measurements. (Fig. 1 +d-f +) 3.0-3.7 mm long (length of holotype: 3.45 mm); 1.8 +-1.9x +as long as wide, 3.2 +x +as long as high (height of holotype: 1.15 mm). + + +Conforming to the description of +C. gimmeli +, with the following differences: Pterothorax. Punctation of even intervals consisting of small non-setiferous punctures, but here and there with infrequent crescent-shaped larger setiferous punctures; only lateralmost elytral interval completely pale. + + +Male genitalia. Median projection of sternite 9 (Fig. 5l) moderately wide, slightly widening apically, with few subapical setae. Phallobase (Fig. 5i) as long as parameres, asymmetrically narrowing basally, base narrowly rounded. Parameres wide basally, +gradually +narrowing towards apex, sinuate on outer face near apex, apex rounded, with 3 apical and few subapical setae. Median lobe (Fig. 5j) wide basally, gradually narrowing towards apex; (Fig. 5k) apex finely truncate, with numerous backward-directed spines on dorsal and lateral surfaces; gonopore large, subapical; basal portion with dorsal plate simply bifid. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin words armatus (armed) and penis (penis), in reference to the diagnostic character of this species, i.e. the apex of the median lobe armed by small spines. + + +Distribution. +Dominican Republic: Independencia (Fig. 15a). + + +Biology. +Specimens were collected in cow dung in a cloud forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFF3FFE3FF65FF60FB0909BD.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFF3FFE3FF65FF60FB0909BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40479dfe3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFF3FFE3FF65FF60FB0909BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus +Quaintance y Baker, 1914 + + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus +Quaintance y Baker 1914: 104 + +. + + + + +Especie tipo. + +Aleyrodes iridescens +Bemis, 1904 + +, monotipo. + + + + +Distribución. +Nuevo Mundo. Regiones biogeográficas: Neártica y Neotropical. Sudoeste de los +Estados Unidos +y +Alabama +; +México +y Centroamérica con la mayoría de las especies descritas, +Trinidad +y +Chile +(ver +Tabla 1 +). + + + + +Hospederos. +varios árboles y arbustos ( +Tabla 1 +). + + + +Características de los puparios de + +Aleuroparadoxus + + +( +Fig. 2–14 +). + +Aleuroparadoxus + +comprende especies con puparios que muestran la siguiente combinación de caracteres: pupario ovoide a ligeramente más ancho que largo; cutícula generalmente de color marrón oscuro a negro y con cera poco secretada; margen crenulado, modificado en las aberturas traqueales torácicas; papilas dorsales presentes, gen- eralmente con una fila submarginal y otras presentes en el disco dorsal, las papilas desarrolladas de forma variable, pero generalmente algo planas, parecidas a una placa; las suturas transversales de muda alcanzan el submargen; longitud mediana de los segmentos abdominales VI y VII similares; cada seta cefálica situada en el vértice lateral de una cresta superficial en forma de pulgar; submargen del cefalotórax con 7 pares de setas, submargen del abdomen con 8 pares de setas; orificio vasiforme cor- dado, totalmente ocupado por opérculo, con su piso dividido a la mitad en la mayoría de las especies, a menudo reticulado en la mitad posterior, la cabeza de la língula lobulada pero cubierta por el opérculo; con un surco caudal corto, definido por un par de crestas caudales desarrolladas de forma variable que terminan en un par de setas caudales; ventralmente, los pliegues traqueales bien definidos y las patas alineadas mesalmente por una banda de espinas romas ( +Martin 2005 +). + + + +Características de los adultos de + +Aleuroparadoxus + + +( +Fig. 15 +). Los adultos de la mayoría de las especies de + +Aleuroparadoxus + +son poco conocidos para caracterizarlos a nivel de género. Sin embargo, los adultos de + +A. arctostaphyli + +tienen las alas oscuras con varias manchas blancas, la cabeza, tórax y parte del abdomen son de color café ( +Fig. 15C +), el ojo superior está muy separado del ojo inferior ( +Fig. 15F +), las antenas tienen 2 sensilas en el ápice del segmento 1 del flagelo ( +Fig. 15D +), la tibia de la pata posterior (metatibia) tiene un peine de 3 espinas ( +Fig. 15E +), el macho tiene un edeago sencillo, serpentino y los parámeros terminan en 2 dientes fuertes ( +Fig. 15B +). + + + + +Referencias importantes. +Russell (1947) +revisión; +Martin (2005) +especies de +Belice +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFF8FFE8FF65FF60FA730F26.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFF8FFE8FF65FF60FA730F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60e3c7bd865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFF8FFE8FF65FF60FA730F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus truncatus +Russell, 1947 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 A–G +) + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus truncatus +Russell 1947: 30 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotipo +pupario. + +Honduras +: +Colón +, +Guarunta +, + +iii.1938 + +, +C. +and +W. Von Hagen +, sobre + +Davilla rugosa + +, +USNM + +; + +Paratipo. +México +, +Javalinero +, cerca +de Palenque +, +Chiapas +, + +1-9.vii.1939 + +, +E. Matuda +, USNM, +Martin 2005: 17 + +. + + + + +Distribución. +Región Neotropical: +Belice +(R2), +Honduras +(R1), +México +: +Chiapas +(R1). + + + + +Hospederos. +Myrtaceae +: + +Eugenia + +sp.; +Fabaceae +: + +Lonchocarpus + +sp. (USNM); +Dilleniaceae +: + +Davilla matudae +Lundell + +(R1), + +D. rugosa +Poir. + +(R1). + + + + +Referencias. +(R1) +Russell 1947: 30 +; (R2) +Martin 2005: 17 +; (USNM) +U.S. +National Museum Collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFF8FFE9FF65FD22FCA80EF7.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFF8FFE9FF65FD22FCA80EF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6de67078f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFF8FFE9FF65FD22FCA80EF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus elmarrojasi +García-Ochaeta y Evans + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 A–F +) + + + + +Diagnóstico. +El pupario de + +Aleuroparadoxus elmarrojasi + +sp. nov. +es más similar a + +A. truncatus +Russell + +, pero puede distinguirse por tener el área anterior de orificio vasiforme con una estructura redonda, céfalo sin o solamente con 1 par de papilas muy inconspicuas y el área submarginal “rayada”, en cambio, + +A. truncatus + +tiene el área anterior del orificio vasiforme sin una estructura redonda, céfalo con 3 pares de papilas en 2 grupos y el área submarginal rugosa. + + + + +Descripción. +Holotipo pupario. +En las diapositivas (en portaobjeto). +Cuerpo ovalado, 850 μm de largo y 709 μm de ancho, 1.2× más largo que ancho, más ancho a nivel de la sutura de muda transversal. Dorso. Disco dorsal dividido longitudinalmente en cuatro áreas: 1) margen lateral con dientes cortos y anchos con ápices redondos, el área de la abertura espiracular traqueal con dientes ligeramente diferenciados del margen con un “diente” central con el ápice agudo y un par de dientes curvados adyacentes a él, y con una impresión semicircular apenas medial en la abertura espiracular; 2) área submarginal demarcada por una linea fina paralela al margen lateral, que circumscribe el cuerpo, menos por la región del surco caudal, con 106-112 papilas de forma cónica, ubicadas en una sola fila, entre ellas 52-54 en el cefalotórax y 54-58 en el abdomen, con una distancia entre cada papila uniforme de 2.5× el diámetro de una papila, cada papila 1.5× más larga que ancha; 3) área submediana ancha, como 3.7× más ancha que el área submarginal, que rodea todo el cuerpo menos por la región del surco caudal, con muchas rayas finas, extendiéndose hacia el margen lateral, su margen medial demarcado por un surco longitudinal en cada lado del cuerpo que se extiende desde el primer segmento del tórax y termina en el séptimo segmento del abdomen (A7), interrumpido por el surco transversal de muda; 4) área medial rugosa lateralmente, lisa por el centro del abdomen, con un par de papilas, grandes, elípticas por el borde anterior de cada segmento del abdomen y con 2 pares de papilas pequeñas en cada segmento del abdomen, un par ubicadas en una fila por el centro y el otra par por el margen lateral antes del surco longitudinal. +Cefalotórax. +Sutura de muda longitudinal 0.46× la longitud del cuerpo y 0.9× la longitud del abdomen; sutura de muda transversal extendiendo hasta la fila de papilas en el margen sublateral, 1.2× la longitud de la sutura longitudinal y subigual de la longitud del abdomen. Un par manchas oculares muy prominentes; un par de setas anterolaterales y un par de setas cefálicas (C1) largas con ápices agudos presentes y segmentos torácicos sin setas; el área arriba de las setas C1 demarcada por una sutura oscura con una fila de 10-12 papilas pequeñas, cada una con su borde en forma de creciente y un poro pequeño en su base; cada segmento torácico con 2 pares de papilas pequeñas en el centro y 2 pares laterales, T2 con 3 poros pequeños por la sutura longitudinal en cada lado del cuerpo; región submedial sin poros y papilas menos por 3 poros pequeños debajo de cada ojo y un par de poros a la terminación de la sutura transversal de muda. +Abdomen. +Semicircular, 1.2× la longitud del cefalotórax; cada segmento del abdomen (A1-A8) con un par de manchas grandes elípticas medianas con un par de poros pequeños en cada segmento, menos en A1 que tiene 2 pares de estos poros, y con un par de papilas pequeñas lateralmente de las manchas en cada segmento, menos en A2 que no las tiene; sutura oscura demarcando la región submedial con 10-12 pares de poros muy pequeños por el lado medio de la sutura; primer segmento del abdomen (A1) con un par de setas largas con su ápice agudo, segmentos A2-A7 sin setas, A8 con un par de setas largas con sus ápices agudos, y margen lateral con un par de setas (pms) largas con sus ápices agudos. Longitud de los segmentos A1–A7 subiguales: A1 43, A2 40, A3 43, A4 4.2, A5 39, A6 35, A7 37, A8 5.3 μm; A8 forma tres lobulos su parte anterior en forma rectangular que tiene una figura redonda con varias lineas rugosas, parecido a los pétalos de una rosa y con un par de setas (A8) ubicadas anteriormente de los lados laterales del orificio. +Orificio vasiforme. +De forma semicircular, 1.3× más largo que ancho, rodeado por un borde esclerotizado, con el borde posterior cerrado, separando el orificio del surco caudal; opérculo de forma similar al orificio vasiforme, más largo que ancho, que cubre casi completamente el orificio y que cubre completamente la língula, distancia desde el orificio vasiforme hasta el ápice posterior del pupario aproximadamente 2.4× la longitud del orificio vasiforme; surco caudal bien marcado con un par de suturas paralelas, el área lateral de ellas rugosa presente, terminando en 2 dientes poco diferenciados del margen lateral. Vientre. Bases de las antenas ubicadas en medio del primer par de patas; sin setas o espinas sobre las patas; surco traqueal con unas manchas oscuras lineares. + + + + +Material tipo. + + +Holotipo +pupario. + +Guatemala +: +Petén +: +Flores +, +El Naranjo +. +16.928549 +-89.582787 +, + +25.ix.2018 + +, colectado por +J. F. García-Ochaeta +, + +en hojas de + +Pimenta dioica + + +depositado en el +USNM +, +Beltsville +, +Maryland +, +USA +. + + +Paratipos +: +7 +puparios, todos con los mismos datos de colecta del holotipo. + + +3 +puparios depositados en el +USNM +, Beltsville, +Maryland +, +USA + +y + +4 +puparios en la +UVGC +, +Guatemala + +. + + + + +Distribución. +Región Neotropical: +Guatemala +. + + + + +Hospedero. +Myrtaceae +: + +P. dioica +. + + + + + +Etimología. +El epíteto se nombra en dedicación al artista guatemalteco Arq. Elmar René Rojas, por haber destacado y promovido la cultura y arte de su país. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFF9FFE9FF65FC50FADB09A4.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFF9FFE9FF65FC50FADB09A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25fadca32a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFF9FFE9FF65FC50FADB09A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus + +spp. + + + + + + +Especímenes del género + +Aleuroparadoxus + +no identificados a nivel de especie han sido interceptados en los USPE ( +United States +Port of Entry) de los países y hospederos siguientes: 1) +Chile +: sobre + +Euphorbia + +sp.; 2) +Costa Rica +: sobre + +Coffea + +sp.; 3) +Honduras +: sobre + +Mentha + +sp.; 4) +México +: sobre + +Choisya ternata +Kunth + +, + +Gardenia + +sp., + +Persea americana +Mill. + +, + +Phoradendron + +sp., + +Psidium + +sp.; 5) +Puerto Rico +: sobre + +Pimenta racemosa +(Mill.) J.W. Moore + +; 6) +República Dominicana +: sobre + +Guatteria blainii +(Griseb.) Urb. +Martin (2005) + +notó una especie del grupo sapotae en +Belice +que tiene papilas submarginales indistintas, menos papilas modificadas subdorsales cefálicas, y una doble mancha pálida por cada ojo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFAFFEBFF65F9CBFBF60C07.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFAFFEBFF65F9CBFBF60C07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02cc5dce5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFAFFEBFF65F9CBFBF60C07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus punctatus +Quaintance y Baker, 1917 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 A–G +) + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus punctatus +Quaintance y Baker 1917: 3870 + +. + + + + + + +Lectotipo +pupario. + +Designado por +Russell (1947) +. +Chile +: +Santiago +, + +25.x.1905 + +, +M. J. Rivera +, sobre + +Lithraea caustica + +, +USNM + +. + + + + +Distribución. +Región Neotropical: +Chile +(R1). + + + + +Hospederos. +Anacardiaceae +: + +Lithraea caustica +(Molina) Hook. & Arn. + +(R1, R2), + +Schinus + +sp. (R2, + + +registrado como +Duvana +sp); +Flacourtiaceae +: + +Azara + +sp. (R2); +Euphorbiaceae +: + +Colliguaja odorifera +Molina + +(R2); +Rosaceae +: + +Quillaja saponaria +Molina + +(R2). + + + + +Referencia. +(R1) Quaintance y Baker 1917: 387; (R2) +Russell 1947:33 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFBFFEBFF65FA1BFDBB0BAD.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFBFFEBFF65FA1BFDBB0BAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2c2b014d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFBFFEBFF65FA1BFDBB0BAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus trinidadensis +Russell, 1947 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 A–G +) + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus trinidadensis +Russell 1947: 28 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotipo +pupario. + +Trinidad +: +Caroni River +, +sur de Dabadie +, + +18.iii.1920 + +, Britton and Hazen, sobre + +Davilla aspera + +, +USNM + +. + + + + +Distribución. +Región Neotropical: +Trinidad +(R1). + + + + +Hospedero. +Dilleniaceae +: + +Davilla aspera + +(R1). + + + + +Referencia. +(R1) +Russell 1947:28 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFBFFEBFF65FCDFFA73082E.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFBFFEBFF65FCDFFA73082E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a0bff44d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFBFFEBFF65FCDFFA73082E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus sapotae +Russell, 1947 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 A–H +) + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus sapotae +Russell 1947: 27 + + +. + + + + + +Holotipo pupario. +Belice +, Consejo, Yucatán Península, +x.1933 +, Percy H. Gentle #853, sobre + +Achras sapota + +, USNM; +Martin 2005: 17 +. + + + + +Distribución. +Región Neotropical: +Belice +(R1), * +Guatemala +(N1). + + + + +Hospederos. +Sapotaceae +: + +Manilkara sapota + +(L.) P. Royen (R1), + +Manilkara + +sp. (USNM); +Myrtaceae +: * + +P. dioica + +(N1). + + +Nuevo registro de país. +(N1) * +Guatemala +: +Petén +: +Flores +, El Naranjo. +16.928549 +-89.582787 +, +25.iv.2018 +, colectado por J. F. García-Ochaeta, en hojas de + +P. dioica + +. + + + + +Comentario. + +A. sapotae + +fue descrita de +Belice +: su localidad “tipo” se citó erróneamente en la +República de Honduras +por +Mound y Halsey (1978) +. + + + + +Referencias. +(R1) +Russell 1947: 27 +; (R2) +Martin 2005: 17 +; (USNM) +U.S. +National Museum Collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFBFFEBFF65FEC0FB5D0E6B.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFBFFEBFF65FEC0FB5D0E6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4319f698af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFBFFEBFF65FEC0FB5D0E6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus ilicicola +Russell, 1947 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 A–F +) + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus ilicicola +Russell 1947: 19 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotipo +pupario. + +USA +: +Alabama +, +Gulf Shores +, + +12.i.1944 + +, +L.A. Mayer +, on + +Ilex + +sp., +USNM + +; + +1 +paratipo +pupario, +USA +, +Louisiana +, +New Iberia +, + +27.iii.1944 + +, ex. + +Ilex vomitoria + +, +USNM + +. + + + + +Distribución. +Región Neártica: EE. UU: Alabama (R1), Louisiana (R1); Región Neotropical: +México +(USNM). + + + + +Hospederos. +Aquifoliaceae +: + +Ilex vomitoria +Aiton + +(R1), + +Ilex + +sp. (R1); +Myrtaceae +: * + +P. guajava + +(N1). + + +Nuevo Registro de hospedero. +(N1) +México +, interceptado en USNM (Brownsville, Texas), +18.viii.1949 +, R.A. Alexander sobre * + +Psidium guajava + +. + + + + +Referencias. +(R1) +Russell 1947:19 +; (USNM) +U.S. +National Museum Collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFCFFECFF65FEC0FC570FE5.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFCFFECFF65FEC0FC570FE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee2ca20cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFCFFECFF65FEC0FC570FE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus rhodae +Russell, 1947 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 A–I +) + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus rhodae +Russell 1947: 20 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotipo +pupario. + +México +: + +6.iv.1936 + +, +A.K. Pettit +, + +sobre + +Gardenia + +sp. + +, +USNM +; +Martin 2005: 17 +. + + + + + +Distribución. +Región Neotropical: +Belice +(R2), +México +(R1). + + + + +Hospederos. +Myrtaceae +: probablemente + +Eugenia + +sp. (R2); +Rubiaceae +: + +Gardenia + +sp. (R1). + + + + +Referencias. +(R1) +Russell 1947:20 +; (R2) +Martin 2005: 17 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFCFFEDFF65FD71FA730810.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFCFFEDFF65FD71FA730810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0299b5ca3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFCFFEDFF65FD71FA730810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus gabrieli +García-Ochaeta y Evans + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 A–G +) + + + + +Diagnóstico. +El pupario de + +Aleuroparadoxus gabrieli + +sp. nov. +es similar a + +A. rhodae +Russell + +, pero puede distinguirse por tener: 1) una línea transversal horizontal de 16 papilas grandes (puede variar entre 6 y 9 de cada lado, haciendo un total entre 12 a 18 papilas), alargadas y con forma de riñón en el dorso del céfalo; 2) papilas torácicas mediales y submediales grandes, cada una de aproximadamente 1.4× más larga que ancha, profundamente incisas y redondas con bordes irregulares; 3) papilas abdominales submediales grandes, cada una de aproximadamente 1.2× más larga que ancha, profundamente incisas y redondas con bordes irregulares; y 4) orificio vasiforme alargado, aproximadamente 1.3× más largo que ancho; en cambio + +A. rhodae + +tiene: 1) una línea transversal horizontal de 8 papilas grandes, más redondeadas y con forma de riñón (el par medial claramente más pequeño que los otros) en el dorso del céfalo; 2) papilas torácicas mediales y submediales pequeñas, cada una de 1.5× más larga que ancha, no tan profundamente incisas y los bordes no tan dentados; 3) papilas abdominales submediales pequeñas y redondas, cada una de aproximadamente 1.7× más larga que ancha, no tan profundamente incisas y los bordes irregulares no son tan pronunciados; y 4) orificio vasiforme menos alargado, aproximadamente 1.1× más largo que ancho. También, + +A. gabrieli + +es muy similar a + +A. carapiai + +sp. nov +, y puede distinguirse por las caracteristicas anotadas en la clave. + + + + +Descripción. Holotipo pupario. +En la naturaleza (en vivo). +Cuerpo elíptico y delgado, con muchos filamentos largos y vidriosos de cera que irradian desde los bordes laterales; de color negro con una banda delgada más ligera que abarca el cuerpo. +En las diapositivas (en portaobjeto). +Cuerpo +0.6 mm +de largo y +0.4 mm +de ancho (largo/ancho = 1.6), más ancho a nivel de la sutura de muda transversal y estrechándose distalmente. Disco dorsal con esculturas rugosas. Dientes laterales marginales con ápices redondeados; submargen con una sola fila con aproximadamente 60 papilas pequeñas, ligeramente más largas que anchas, espaciadas por igual con una distancia entre cada una de aproximadamente 1.5 veces el ancho de una papila, excepto por los tres poros ubicados adyacentes a la abertura traqueal que son más grandes y más cercanos entre sí. +Cefalotórax. +Sutura de muda longitudinal de 237 μm, sutura de muda transversal de 373 μm (aproximadamente 1.6× más ancha que larga). Dientes del margen lateral con ápices redondeados, los de la abertura traqueal con dientes ligeramente diferenciados del margen que tienen un “diente” central con el ápice agudo y un par de dientes curvados adyacentes a él, y una impresión semicircular apenas medial de la abertura espiracular; un par de setas anterolaterales presentes; dorso de céfalo sin manchas oculares, margen anterior justo posterior a la banda más ligera submarginal con 14 a 17 papilas grandes (holotipo con 7 en el lado izquierdo + 7 en el lado derecho; 2 paratipos con 8 en el lado izquierdo + 8 en el lado derecho; 2 paratipos con 7 en el lado izquierdo y 8 en el lado derecho; 1 paratipo con 8 en el lado izquierdo y 9 en el lado derecho; 1 paratipo con 6 en el lado izquierdo y 8 en el lado derecho) (alargadas, con forma de riñón, ubicadas en una línea recta horizontal y transversal en el dorso, cada una con un borde grueso y un poro pequeño asociado en la incisa (hendidura) de la papila; a continuación de esa fila de papilas hay 3 pares de papilas más pequeñas y ovaladas, y un par de setas alargadas, en forma de varilla (C1) con ápices redondeados. Tórax sin setas dorsales; protórax (T1), mesotórax (T2) y metatórax (T3), cada uno con 3 pares de papilas, una ubicada cerca de la línea media, una anterolateral en la región submedial y el otro anterolateral al submedial ubicado en la región del submargen; T3 con un par de manchas oscuras situadas medialmente. La sutura de muda transversal se extiende hasta el submargen cerca de la hilera submarginal de papilas. +Abdomen. +Alargado, estrechándose posteriormente, 354 μm desde la sutura de muda transversal hasta el ápice posterior, aproximadamente tan largo como la sutura de muda transversal, y 1.5× más largo que el cefalotórax; segmentos abdominales A1-A8 claramente visibles en la región central con A7 aproximadamente 0.7× tan largo medialmente como A6; A1 con 2 pares de papilas redondeadas, en forma de riñón, con bordes gruesos e irregulares (el par medial más grande que el par lateral) y con 1 par (A1s) de setas alargadas con ápices redondeados; A2-A6 con 1 par de papilas, grandes y redondeadas, todas ubicadas medialmente, A7 con 1 par de papilas alargadas y delgadas con forma de riñón ubicadas medialmente a lo largo del margen anterior de la figura trilobulada formada sobre el orificio vasiforme, A8 con 1 par de papilas grandes y alargadas en forma de riñón a nivel del orificio vasiforme; región submedial con 5 pares de papilas en forma de riñón ligeramente más pequeñas ubicadas de la siguiente manera: 1 sobre A2 centralmente, 1 entre la sutura A3-A4, 1 sobre A5 centralmente, 1 sobre A6 centralmente, 1 sobre A7 centralmente; A8 sin papilas submediales pero con 1 par de setas alargadas con ápices redondeados. +Orificio vasiforme. +De forma ovalado, 1.3× más largo que ancho, rodeado por un borde esclerotizado con el borde posterior profundamente inciso con esculturas reticuladas en el piso de la mitad posterior del orificio; opérculo de forma similar al orificio vasiforme, que cubre casi completamente el orificio y que cubre completamente la língula. Distancia desde el orificio vasiforme hasta el ápice posterior del pupario aproximadamente tan largo como el orificio vasiforme; surco caudal presente, terminando en 2 dientes alargados, agudos en el centro y 2 dientes redondeados adyacentes curvados. + + + + +Material tipo. + + +Holotipo +pupario. + +Guatemala +: +Petén +: +Santa Ana +, +Nuevo Horizonte +. +16.668759 +–89.744632 +, + +8.v.2018 + +, colectado por +J. F. García-Ochaeta +, en hojas de + +Pimenta dioica + +depositado en el USNM, +Beltsville +, +Maryland +, +USA +. + + +Paratipos +: +6 +puparios; +4 +puparios con los mismos datos de colecta del holotipo de los cuales + + +2 +fueron depositados en el +USNM +, +Beltsville + +y + +2 en la +UVGC +, +Guatemala +. + + +Un pupario en mal estado de +Guatemala +: +Petén +: +San Luis +, +Poite Centro +. +16.196247 +–89.255766 +, + +5.iv.2017 + +, colectado por +J. F. García-Ochaeta +, en el envés de una hoja de café ( + +Coffea arabica + +) depositado en el +USNM +, +Beltsville +, +Maryland +, +USA +. + + +Otro material: Un pupario de +México +, interceptado en los +Estados Unidos +, en una hoja de aguacate ( + +Persea americana + +) depositado en el +USNM + +. + + + + +Distribución. +Región Neotropical: +Guatemala +, +México +. + + + + +Hospederos. +Myrtaceae +: + +P. dioica + +; +Rubiaceae +: + +C. arabica +. + + + + + +Etimología. +El epíteto se nombra en dedicación al Padre del primer autor José Gabriel García Contreras. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFDFFEAFF65FA35FD7108BF.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFDFFEAFF65FA35FD7108BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbdd5dc7ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFDFFEAFF65FA35FD7108BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus carapiai +García-Ochaeta y Evans + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 A–E +) + + + + +Diagnóstico. +El pupario de + +Aleuroparadoxus carapiai + +sp. nov. +es más similar a + +A. gabrieli + +García- Ochaeta y Evans sp. nov., pero puede distinguirse por tener: 10–13 papilas en forma de riñón, menos elongadas, cada una 2× más larga que ancha y distribuidas en más de una fila; papilas medianas en A1–A6 subiguales en tamaño mucho mas pequeñas que las de A2 y A3–A6 subiguales y más grandes que las de A2; parte central del abdomen submediana del tórax más oscura que las partes laterales, margen lateral oscuro. En cambio, + +A. gabrieli + +tiene 16 papillas más elongadas, cada una como 3× más largas que anchas dispuestas en una fila; papilas medianas en A1 mucho más pequeñas que las de A2 y A3–A6 subiguales y más grandes que las de A2; parte central del abdomen y submediana del tórax más oscura que las partes laterales. + + + + +Descripción. Holotipo pupario. +En las diapositivas (en portaobjeto). +Cuerpo 698 μm de largo y 413 μm de ancho (largo/ancho = 1.7x), más ancho a nivel de la sutura de muda transversal y estrechándose distalmente. +Dorso. +Disco dorsal con escultura rugosa, con rayas finas que tienen pequeñas manchas oscuras por todo el submargen. Dientes laterales marginales delgados con ápices redondeados; submargen con una sola fila con aproximadamente 50 papilas pequeñas de más o menos el mismo tamaño y forma en cada lado del cuerpo, distribuidas por todo el margen del cuerpo; cada papila ligeramente más larga que ancha, espaciadas por igual con una distancia entre cada una de aproximadamente 1-1.5 veces el ancho de una papila. +Cefalotórax. +Sutura de muda longitudinal 0.45× la longitud del cuerpo y 0.8× la longitud del abdomen; sutura de muda transversal extendiendo hasta la fila de papilas en el margen lateral 1.2× la longitud de la sutura longitudinal y subigual de la longitud del abdomen. Abertura traqueal con dientes ligeramente diferenciados del margen que tienen un “diente” central con el ápice agudo y un par de dientes curvados adyacentes a él, y una impresión semicircular apenas medial de la abertura espiracular; un par de setas anterolaterales presentes; dorso del céfalo sin manchas oculares, margen anterior justo posterior a la banda más ligera submarginal con 13 pares de papilas grandes (6 en el lado izquierdo + 7 en el lado derecho, alargadas, con forma de riñón, ubicadas en más de una línea, cada una con un borde grueso y un poro pequeño asociado donde incide la papila; 2 paratipos tienen 5 + 5 papilas en la céfalo; a continuación de esa fila de papilas hay 3 pares de papilas más pequeñas y ovaladas en la parte medial, y un par de setas alargadas, en forma de varilla (C1) con ápices redondeados. Tórax sin setas dorsales; T1, T2 y T3, cada uno con 3 pares de papilas, una ubicada cerca de la línea media, una anterolateral en la región submedial y el otro anterolateral al submedial ubicado en la región del submargen; la sutura de muda transversal se extiende hasta el submargen cerca de la hilera submarginal de papilas. +Abdomen. +Alargado, estrechándose posteriormente, 1.2× la longitud del cefalotórax; segmentos abdominales A1-A8 claramente visibles en la región central con A7 aproximadamente 0.7× tan largo medialmente como A6; A1 con 2 pares de papilas redondeadas, en forma de riñón, con bordes gruesos e irregulares (el par medial más grande que el par lateral) y con 1 par (A1s) de setas alargadas con ápices redondeados; A2-A7 con 2 pares de papilas–una fila de papilas mediales más grandes y alargadas y otra fila submarginal más pequeña y redonda; A8 con 2 papilas en el lado izquierdo y 1 papila en el lado derecho (un paratipo tiene igual, el otro paratipo tiene 1 par de papilas en A8 y otro par más pequeño desarollándose. Longitud medial de A1-A6 subiguales, longitud de A7 como 0.5× la longitud de A6. A8 con una figura trilobulada anteriormente de orificio vasiforme. +Orificio vasiforme. +De forma ovalado, 1.4× más largo que ancho, rodeado por un borde esclerotizado con el borde posterior profundamente inciso con esculturas reticuladas en el piso de la mitad posterior del orificio; opérculo de forma similar al orificio vasiforme, 1.1× más largo que ancho, que cubre casi completamente el orificio y que cubre completamente la língula. Distancia desde el orificio vasiforme hasta el ápice posterior de pupario aproximadamente tan largo como el orificio vasiforme; surco caudal presente, terminando en 2 dientes alargados, agudos en el centro y 2 dientes redondeados adyacentes curvados. + + + + +Material tipo. + + +Holotipo +pupario. + +México +: intercepted at San Diego, +California +, +U.S. +Port of Entry +( +USPE +), sobre + +Citrus + +sp., + +24.iii.2017 + +, +M. Lacy +, deposited in the +USNM +; + +2 puparios paratipos, con los mismos datos que el holotipo; + +2 +inmaduros del tercer estadio + +y + +5 +inmaduros de segundo estadio. + + + + + +Distribución. +Región Neotropical: +México +. + + + + +Hospedero. +Rutaceae +: + +Citrus + +sp. + + + + +Etimología. +El epíteto se nombra en honor al Dr. Vicente Emilio Carapia-Ruiz por su trabajo y aporte sobre la familia +Aleyrodidae +en +México +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFEFFEFFF65FACEFDF40C57.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFEFFEFFF65FACEFDF40C57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35872e9d271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFEFFEFFF65FACEFDF40C57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus arctostaphyli +Russell, 1947 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 A–D +) + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus arctostaphyli +Russell 1947: 15 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotipo +pupario. + +USA +: +California +, +Butte County +, + +2 miles + +south of +Forest Ranch +, + +22.ii.1928 + +, +A.A. Heller +, on + +Arctostaphylos + +sp., +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribución. +Región Neártica: +USA +: +California +(R1), +Oregón +(USNM), +Nevada +(R2); +Región Neotropical +: +México +: +Baja California +, +Coahuila +( +R3 +). + + + + +Hospederos. +Ericaceae +: + +Arbutus menziesii +Pursh + +(R1), + +Arctostaphylos manzanita +Parry + +(R1), + +Arctostaphylos nummularia +A. Gray + +(R1), * + +Arctostaphylos patula +Greene + +(USNM), * + +Arctostaphylos pringlei +Parry + +(USNM), + +Arctostaphylos tomentosa +(Pursh) Lindl. + +(R1), + +Arctostaphylos virgata +Eastw. + +(R1), + +Arctostaphylos viscida +Parry + +(R1), + +Arctostaphylos + +sp. (R1); +Rhamnaceae +: + +Ceanothus + +sp. (R2); +Rosaceae +: + +Lindleya mespiloides +Kunth + +(R3). + + +Nuevo registro de hospedero. + +México +: +Baja California +, +San Pedro +Má + +rtir, +28.v.1993 +, ex. + +Arctostaphylos pringlei +. + + + + + +Referencias. +(R1) +Russell 1947:15 +; (R2) +Dooley et al. 2010: 7 +; (R3) Sánchez et al. 2017; (USNM) +U.S. +National Museum Collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFFFFECFF65F96AFDA30C17.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFFFFECFF65F96AFDA30C17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2441a45c450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFFFFECFF65F96AFDA30C17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus chomeliae +Russell, 1947 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 A–I) + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus chomeliae +Russell 1947: 22 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotipo +pupario. + +Panamá +: +Rio Pedro Miguel +, cerca de +East Paraíso +, + +7.i.1924 + +, P, +C. Standley +, sobre + +Chomelia spinosa + +, +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribución. +Región Neotropical: +Panamá +(R1). + + + + +Hospedero. +Rubiaceae +: + +Chomelia spinosa +Jacq. + +(R1). + + + + +Referencia. +(R1) +Russell 1947: 22 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFFFFEFFF65FBDDFB5D0B1E.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFFFFEFFF65FBDDFB5D0B1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8815e2e2859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFFFFEFFF65FBDDFB5D0B1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus gardeniae +Russell, 1947 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 A–F +) + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus gardeniae +Russell 1947: 18 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotipo +pupario. + +México +: interceptado en USPE ( +United States +Port of Entry, o Puerto de Entrada de +Estados Unidos +) en Eagle Pass, +Texas +, + +4.ii.1941 + +, +C. M. Locke +, sobre una hoja de + +Gardenia + +sp., +USNM + +. + + + + +Distribución. +Región Neártica: +USA +( +Texas +); +Región Neotropical +: +Costa Rica +(USNM), +Cuba +( +R1 +), +El Salvador +(USNM), * +Guatemala +(USNM), +México +: +Jalisco +( +R1 +). + + + + +Hospederos. +Ebenaceae +: + +Diospyros + +sp. (USNM); +Malvaceae +: * + +Hibiscus + +sp. (USNM); +Rubiaceae +: * + +Coffea arabica + +L. (USNM), + +Gardenia + +sp. (R1); +Rutaceae +: * + +Citrus + +× +sinensis +Osbeck (USNM), * + +Citrus +× paradisi + +Macfad (USNM), * + +Citrus + +sp. (USNM). + + + + +Nuevo registro de país. +* + +Guatemala +, interceptado en USPE ( +United States +Port of Entry +), + +8.xii.2014 + +y + +4.i.2016 + +, + +sobre + +Gardenia jasminoides + + +J. Ellis. + + + + + +Referencias. +(R1) +Russell 1947:18 +; (USNM) +U.S. +National Museum Collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFFFFEFFF65FE80FB520978.xml b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFFFFEFFF65FE80FB520978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30db99f7552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0F/98/9D0F9838FFFFFFEFFF65FE80FB520978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +El género Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance y Baker 1914, con descripción de tres nuevas especies, nuevos registros y clave para las especies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +García-Ochaeta, José Francisco + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +749 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702740 +22169f39-80e9-4958-8d3e-cebf1868f452 +1942-1354 +3702740 +E00BF925-9560-4AF9-88FD-E6EC07D9477C + + + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus iridescens +(Bemis, 1904) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 A–H +) + + + + + + + +Aleyrodes iridescens +Bemis 1904: 487 + + + +. + + + + + +Aleuroparadoxus iridescens +(Bemis) + +; Quaintance y Baker 1917: 379 + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotipo +pupario. + +Designado por +Russell (1947) +. +USA +: +California +, +Stanford University +campus, + +4.i.1901 + +, on + + +Photinia + +(= + +Heteromeles + +) +arbutifolia + +, +USNM +; +Quaintance y Baker +1914: 104. + + + + + +Distribución. +Región Neártica: +USA +:( +California +(R1), +México +: +Baja California +; Región Pacífica: Hawaii (BM). + + + + +Hospederos. +Asteraceae +: + +Baccharis + +sp. (CDFA), + +Helianthus californicus + +DC. (CDFA), + +Trixis californic + +a Kellogg (CDFA); +Ericaceae +: + +Arbutus + +sp. (CDFA), + +A. manzanita + +(R4); Labiatae: + +Salvia + +sp. (USNM); +Lauraceae +: + +Umbellularia californica +(Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. + +(R4); +Myrtaceae +: * + +Psidium guajava + +L. (N1, USNM); +Rhamnaceae +: + +Ceanothus + +sp. (CDFA), + +Frangula californica +(Eschsch.) A. Gray + +(R4), + +Rhamnus crocea +Nutt. + +(R4), + +Rhamnus ilicifolia +Kellogg + +(USNM); +Rosaceae +: + +Heteromeles arbutifolia +(Lindl.) M. Roem. + +(R4); +Rubiaceae +: + +Gardenia + +sp. (USNM); +Solanaceae +: + +Solanum douglasii +Dunal + +(CDFA). + + +Nuevo registro de hospedero. +(N1) +México +, interceptado en USPE ( +United States +Port of Entry), +7.iii.2006 +, sobre * + +Psidium guajava +. + + + + + +Comentario. +Esta es la única especie del género + +Aleuroparadoxus + +registrada fuera del Nuevo Mundo; es una especie foránea en +Hawaii +. + + + + +Referencias. +(R1) Bemis 1904: 487; (R2) Quaintance y Baker 1914: 104; (R3) Quaintance y Baker 1917: 379; (R4) +Russell 1947:10 +; (USNM) +U.S. +National Museum Collection; (BM) Bishop Museum of Natural and Cultural History; (CDFA) +California +Department of Food and Agriculture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/10/35/9D10354A4CF0535DA2548280FFD2CAF8.xml b/data/9D/10/35/9D10354A4CF0535DA2548280FFD2CAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67c84be193e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/10/35/9D10354A4CF0535DA2548280FFD2CAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +On the synonymy of Dactylopisthoides Eskov, 1990 and Uusitaloia Marusik, Koponen & Danilov, 2001 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Tanasevitch, Andrei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-606X +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa +yurmar@utu.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-21 + + +1184 + + +291 +299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.113255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.113255 +1313-2970-1184-291 +1E7795B9D93A41599BB0027625B1B768 +A813DA4B651652CC83F81AF764B147C4 + + + + +Dactylopisthoides transbaicalicus (Marusik, Koponen & Danilov, 2001) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 3C +, 4 + + + + +Uusitaloia transbaicalica +Marusik, Koponen & Danilov, 2001: 90, figs 39-48 (♂). + + +U. transbaicalica +: +Marusik and Koponen (2009) +: 21, figs 1c-e, 2a-c (♂). + + + +Types. + +Holotype +♂ (ZMUT), Russia, Buryatia, Barguzin Mt. Range, Olso River, +54°52'N +, +110°55'E +, 1650 m, 04.VII.1996, leg. M. Uusitalo. + + + +Comments. +No SEM figures are provided for this species, as it remains known from the holotype male only. + + +Diagnosis. + +From + +D. hyperboreus + +and + +D. wrangelianus + +, this species differs in having the longer and narrower dorsal tibial outgrowth (cf. figs 40, 41, 43, 44 in +Marusik et al. [2001] +and Figs +1C +, +2B +) and the reduced radical tooth of the embolic division (cf. Fig. +3C +and Fig. +3A, B +). + + + +Distribution. +Only the type locality, Transbaikalia, Russia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/10/A6/9D10A60C925B90CF98F3BA1B59719AF9.xml b/data/9D/10/A6/9D10A60C925B90CF98F3BA1B59719AF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96567b0869b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/10/A6/9D10A60C925B90CF98F3BA1B59719AF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +First description of the male of Hiranetisatra Stal and new country records, with taxonomic notes on other species of Hiranetis Spinola (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Harpactorinae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Helcio R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +605 + + +91 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.605.8797 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.605.8797 +1313-2970-605-91 +F099E4DFB2454CF0A9A542EAEA4C78BB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Reduviidae + + + +Hiranetis membranacea Spinola, 1840 + + + + +Hiranetis membranacea +Spinola, 1840: 113-114 [description]; +Lethierry and Severin 1896 +: 178 [catalog]; +Wygodzinsky 1949 +: 40 [catalog]; +Maldonado 1990 +: 218 [catalog]; +Gil-Santana et al. 2013 +: 348 [citation]. + + +Myocoris membranaceus +; + +Herrich-Schaeffer +1848 + +: 43 [redescription], Tab. CCLXI [Figure 811]. + + +Myocoris barbipes +Burmeister, 1838: 107 [description]; + +Stal +1866 + +: 295 [citation]; + +Stal +1872 + +: 82 [as a junior synonym of +Hiranetis membranacea +]; +Walker 1873b +: 129 [catalog, as a valid species]; Lethierry & Severin 1896: 178 [catalog, as a junior synonym of +Hiranetis membranacea +]; +Maldonado 1990 +: 218 [catalog, as a junior synonym of +Hiranetis membranacea +]. + + +Hiranetis barbipes +; + +Stal +1859 + +: 371 [citation in text, with footnote: "= +membranaceus +Spin.; H. Sh."]; +Wygodzinsky 1949 +: 40 [catalog, as a junior synonym of +Hiranetis membranacea +]. + + + +Material examined. + +Myocoris barbipes +, female, +"typus" +, labels: 2772 / +barbipes +, two unrecognizable markings, &, ♀. / Bras. r. Olf. [green label] / Typus [red label] (ZMHB). + + +The description of +Hiranetis +mentioned some structural features, and also that their tibiae are all hairy ( +Spinola 1840 +). This was followed by the description of +Hiranetis membranacea +, based on one or more females and males from Brazil, without ascribing any specific locality to the specimens described. The antennae, body and legs of this species were recorded as black; the hemelytra as entirely membranous, blackish, often slightly darker at their base to their end, but all transparent: a large yellow spot, on three-quarters of their length on outer edge, and a smaller, hyaline, also on the external borders. Single measurements were attributed to the species ("m. long 9. lign. Larg. 2. Lign."; approximately 20.3 and 4.5 mm, respectively). + + +After making this short description, +Spinola (1840) +commented that +Hiranetis membranacea +did not seem to be rare in South America and often showed variation: 1 - in the coloration of the thorax and abdomen, which were black, brown or even testaceous; 2 - in the legs, which could have yellowish annulus or be entirely yellowish; 3 - in the coloration of the hemelytra, which could be lighter-colored or hyaline, even in the basal portion, in some specimens; 4 - in the size, which could be half of or a third smaller. + +However, he concluded by stating that the intermediary specimens that he had at hand left no doubt in his own mind regarding the unity of the species. + +Unfortunately, it was not possible to locate any type specimen of +Hiranetis membranacea +. The material described by Massimiliano Spinola (1780-1857) is in his collection, which is deposited in the " Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali", Turin, Italy ( +Schuh and Slater 1995 +). More than a decade ago, when looking for a type of other species described by M. Spinola (see +Forero and Gil-Santana 2003 +), I contacted its [former] curator, Dr Mauro Daccordi, who kindly donated the catalogue of +Spinola's +hemipterological collection ( +Casale 1981 +), clarifying that all extant specimens were listed there. There is no reference to any specimens of +Hiranetis membranacea +in it. It is worth mentioning that after M. +Spinola's +death (1857), his hemipterological collection remained in Tassarolo Castle until its acquisition by Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali of Turin in 1979 ( +Casolari and Moreno 1980 +, +Casale 1981 +). Taking into account "the precarious conditions the Collection was exposed for over a century" ( +Casale 1981 +), the types of +Hiranetis membranacea +can be considered lost. Nonetheless, at the end of 2015, I contacted the current curator of the Museum, Dr Marinella Garzena, who also kindly confirmed that no specimens of this species are present there. Therefore, it must be assumed that no type specimens of +Hiranetis membranacea +Spinola exist anymore. + + +Myocoris barbipes +was considered to be the largest species among several other species that were included in +Myocoris +Burmeister, 1835, at that time ( +Burmeister 1838 +). This species was recorded as coming from "Rio Janeiro" ( +Burmeister 1838 +). Its female +"typus" +is deposited in ZMHB (Figs 25-27). Regarding its type locality, "Rio Janeiro" ( +Burmeister 1838 +) may correspond to the current municipality of Rio de Janeiro or, because of the historical scenario at the beginning of the nineteenth century, more likely it should be extended to the state of Rio de Janeiro or even to some of the contiguous states in southeastern Brazil as they are currently delimited. In fact, the handwritten de +scription +on the green label attached to the type seems to read "Bras. r. Olf." (Fig. 27). It is known that in 1816, Ignaz Franz Werner Maria von Olfers arrived in Rio de Janeiro with the Legation of Prussia to study Brazilian nature. He collected extensively in trips from the state of Rio de Janeiro to the contiguous states of Minas Gerais and +Sao +Paulo, and back to Rio de Janeiro, in the years 1818 to 1820. His collection, including insects, was then sent to museums in Vienna and Berlin ( +Papavero 1971 +). + + + +Figures 25-27. +Myocoris barbipes +Burmeister, female, Typus", deposited in ZMHB. 25 dorsal view 26 ventral view 27 labels. + + + + +Herrich-Schaeffer +(1848) + +provided a figure (habitus) and a short diagnosis of +Hiranetis membranacea +(as +Myocoris membranaceus +). The diagnosis referred only to color features: [general coloration] red; antenna, head, femora apices, tibiae and tarsi black; hemelytra pale yellowish with a median band and apex dark. He then commented on the variation in coloration and size, as had previously been recorded by +Spinola (1840) +for this species. + + +In a footnote, + +Stal +(1859) + +mentioned +Hiranetis barbipes +("= +membranaceus +Spin.; H. Sh."). On the other hand, in + +Stal +(1872) + +, +Myocoris barbipes +was set as a junior synonym of +Hiranetis membranacea +. There was no mention of the reasons for attributing synonymy to these two species. However, with exception of Walker (1873), this was adopted in all the subsequent catalogues ( +Lethierry and Severin 1896 +, +Wygodzinsky 1949 +, +Maldonado 1990 +). + + + +Stal +(1872) + +recorded features of structure and vestiture in his diagnosis of the species of +Hiranetis +. However, it is unlikely that these will be helpful in ascertaining better characteristics of +Hiranetis membranacea +, so as to remove doubts regarding the validity of the synonymy that he proposed, and/or to provide better knowledge about the diagnostic features of all taxa discussed here. Firstly because he reported that he had examined a single specimen of +Hiranetis membranacea +from +"Brasilia" +[i.e., country of Brazil], which he stated was deposited in the Museum of Stockholm ["Mus. Holm."]. Taking into consideration all the historical data on types of +Hiranetis membranacea +, there is +no +evidence that this specimen could be a type. In this case, it becomes clear that he did not examine the type of +Myocoris barbipes +that is still extant and is deposited in Berlin (ZMHB; Figs 25-27), even though he placed +Myocoris barbipes +as a junior synonym of +Hiranetis membranacea +. Similarly, regarding +Hiranetis braconiformis +, he also cited "Mus. Holm.", thus denoting that he probably used other specimen(s) but not the type (also deposited in ZMHB; Figs 18-20) to define the features of the latter species. Secondly, among those features, some are common to other species of +Hiranetis +and coincide with the diagnosis of the genus, or may even be common to species of other genera. Some other features are known to vary among specimens and the possibility of inter-individual variation was probably not taken into consideration at that time. Thirdly, as discussed below, the recorded variations in +Hiranetis membranacea +( +Spinola 1840 +) and H. [cf.] +braconiformis +(Champion 1848), the similarities in coloration between them and the absence of records of other or better features of each of them when they were originally described ( +Spinola 1840 +, +Burmeister 1835 +, +1838 +) make any identification imprecise. This compromises the diagnosis of +Hiranetis membranacea +and +Hiranetis braconiformis +furnished by + +Stal +(1872) + +, because it seems that he did not examine any type specimens of these species. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil ( +Spinola 1840 +, +Burmeister 1838 +, + +Herrich-Schaeffer +1848 + +, +Maldonado 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/10/BA/9D10BA36627B44E2A6F43241D9788CBE.xml b/data/9D/10/BA/9D10BA36627B44E2A6F43241D9788CBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c91db66510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/10/BA/9D10BA36627B44E2A6F43241D9788CBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Carabus sycophanta +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. aureo-nitens, thorace caeruleo, elytris aureo-vi- ridibus striatis, abdomine subatro. + +Reaum. ins. +2. +t. +37. +f. +18. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Maximus europaeus. Caput +& +Autennae nigra +; +margines +thoracis elytrorumque aurei. Elytra striis 15 +crenatis. + + +* * +Minores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/11/2B/9D112B52814E4947FF46BDEBFE3800ED.xml b/data/9D/11/2B/9D112B52814E4947FF46BDEBFE3800ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0afad319abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/11/2B/9D112B52814E4947FF46BDEBFE3800ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1208 @@ + + + +The identity of Hamilton’s Ticto Barb, Pethia ticto (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) + + + +Author + +Katwate, Unmesh + + + +Author + +Raghavan, Rajeev + + + +Author + +Dahanukar, Neelesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +4 + + +401 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.4.1 +f40bd9c4-9893-4a71-9f0c-542951fd2d50 +1175-5326 +233764 +5982F525-B457-4B18-BE95-7D4E9E7E31EC + + + + + + + +Pethia ticto +( +Hamilton, 1822 +) + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +A, B, 2, 3) + + + + + + +Cyprinus ticto + +Hamilton, 1822 +: 314 + + +, plate VIII fig.87 + + + + + +Systomus ticto +( +Hamilton, 1822 +) + +: M’Clelland 1839: 382, plate +8 f. +87; + +Bleeker 1844 +: 260 + + +Barbus ticto +( +Hamilton, 1822 +) + +: + +Günther 1868 +: 153 + +; + +Day 1878 +: 576 + +; + +Day 1871 +: 290 + +; + +Hora 1939 +: 263 + + +Puntius ticto +( +Hamilton, 1822 +) + +: + +Motwani & David 1957 +: 11 + +; + +Menon 1952 +: 268 + +; + +Menon 1999 +: 103 + + +Pethia ticto +( +Hamilton, 1822 +) + +: + + +Pethiyagoda +et al. +2012 + +: 81 + + + + + + +Material examined. +5 ex., +BNHS +FWF +127 to 131, Beri Baor, Ramnagar, Kolkata, West Bengal, +India +( +22° 54' 32"N +, +88° 51' 14" E +, +5 m +a.s.l.), coll. U. Katwate, R. Raghavan and N. Dahanukar, +6 June 2014 +; 4 ex., WILD-15- PIS-145 to 148, Beri Baor, Ramnagar, Kolkata, West Bengal, +India +( +22° 54' 32"N +, +88° 51' 14" E +, +5 m +a.s.l.), coll. U. Katwate, R. Raghavan and N. Dahanukar, +6 June 2014 +; 2 ex., ZSI-WRC P 4360, Beri Baor, Ramnagar, Kolkata, West Bengal, +India +( +22° 54' 32"N +, +88° 51' 14" E +, +5 m +a.s.l.), coll. U. Katwate, R. Raghavan and N. Dahanukar, +6 June 2014 +; 2 ex., DABFUK/FI/223, Beri Baor, Ramnagar, Kolkata, West Bengal, +India +( +22° 54' 32"N +, +88° 51' 14" E +, +5 m +a.s.l.), coll. U. Katwate, R. Raghavan and N. Dahanukar, +6 June 2014 +; 1 ex., unregistered, Dhaka, +Bangladesh +, coll. Muntasir Akash, +24 March 2015 +(only photograph examined). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pethia ticto + +can be distinguished from all other species of + +Pethia + +by the combination of the following characters: barbels absent; lateral line incomplete, with 6–12 pored scales; 23–26 scales in lateral-scale row; predorsal scales 9; scales in transverse series ½4/1/3½–4; dorsal fin originating after pelvic-fin origin; gill rakers 7 on first ceratobranchial; 17 abdominal including 4 weberian and 13 caudal vertebrae including posteriormost compound centrum (i.e. 4+13+13); banding pattern includes a small black humeral spot covering third and fourth lateral-line scales; a prominent spot on the caudal peduncle on scales 16–19 of lateral scale row; and dorsal fin with 2 oblique rows of black spots. + + + + +Description. +Illustration and photograph of topotypes are provided in +Figures 1 +, +2 +A–B, 3A–B. Morphometric and meristic data are provided in +Table 1 +. + +Body short, deep, its length 2.8 to 3.2 times depth; compressed laterally; predorsal contour slightly convex, rising gradually up to dorsal-fin origin, thereafter sloping down towards hypural notch in a sharp concave slope. Ventral profile convex up to base of pectoral fin, then almost straight up to anterior extremity of anal-fin base, sloping gradually towards hypural notch. Caudal peduncle broad, short, its length 1.2–1.6 times its depth. +Head small, laterally compressed. Snout pointed, smooth, its length less than eye diameter. Eyes large, midlaterally positioned, closer to snout tip than margin of operculum, diameter 0.8–1.3 interorbital width. Mouth small, terminal, ventrally ‘U’ shaped, angle of gape not reaching to vertical from anterior margin of eye. Upper and lower lips thin. Barbels absent. + +Dorsal fin originating posterior to pelvic-fin origin, closer to tip of snout than to base of caudal fin, its distal margin concave, height 0.9–1.1 times head length. Dorsal fin with 4 unbranched (including 3 supernumerary rays) and 8 branched rays, last unbranched ray strong, its proximal half smooth, densely serrated posteriorly with 11 (1), 13 (3), 14 (1), 15 (1), 16 (2), 17 (1), 18 (1), 19 (2) or 21 (1) serrae on its distal half, 2 serrae on apex. Pectoral fin with one unbranched and 12 (3), 13 (3), 14 (1) or 15 (6) branched rays, its tip rounded, extending beyond pelvic-fin origin ( +Figure 1 +, +2 +A, 3A & B). Pelvic fin with one unbranched and 7 branched rays, its tip rounded, not reaching vent when adpressed. Anal fin with 3 unbranched (including 2 supernumerary) and 5 branched rays, its distal margin concave, with rounded angles. Caudal fin forked, lobes representing more than half of fin length, tips pointed. Principal caudal-fin rays dorsally 9, ventrally 8; procurrent rays dorsally 7, ventrally 6. + +Lateral line incomplete with 6 (1), 7 (3), 9 (5), 11 (3) or 12 (1) pored scales. Lateral-scale row with 23 (3), 24 (1), 25 (6) or 26 (3) scales. Scales in transverse series ½4/1/3½ (3) or ½4/1/4 (10); predorsal scales 9; prepelvic scales 10 (9), 11 (2) or 12 (2); preanal scales 16 (4), 17 (8) or 19 (1); circumpeduncular scales 12. Pelvic axillary scale present, reaching to one-fourth adpressed pelvic-fin length. + +Osteology. +Complete lateral view of the cleared and stained specimens of +P. t i c t o +(BNHS FWF 130, 131) are provided in +Figure 4 +A and B, respectively. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of topotypic + +Pethia ticto + +(n = 13, BNHS FWF 127 to 131, WILD-15-PIS-145 to 148, ZSI- WRC P 4360 and DABFUK/FI/223. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterMean (sd)Range
Morphometrics
Total length (mm)37.1 (4.4)32.0–47.2
Standard length (mm, SL)28.6 (3.0)25.4–36.0
% SL
Head length (HL)30.4 (1.7)27.6–33.7
Body depth33.6 (1.3)31.5–35.8
Body width at Dorsal fin origin12.9 (1.4)10.7–15.4
Body width at anal fin origin8.8 (1.9)5.3–11.1
Predorsal distance49.6 (1.3)47.2–51.7
Dorsal to hypural distance53.8 (1.4)52.1–57.3
Prepelvic distance48.5 (1.8)45.5–51.6
Preanal distance68.9 (1.2)67.6–71.5
Prepectoral distance29.9 (1.8)27.7–33.3
Dorsal fin length29.6 (3.3)24.3–34.7
Dorsal fin spine length22.1 (3.6)16.6–29.6
Length of Dorsal fin base18.7 (1.9)15.4–22.1
Pectoral–fin length22.7 (2.2)19.3–26.3
Anal–fin depth19.1 (2.1)14.3–21.7
Caudal–peduncle length20.4 (1.3)17.0–22.2
Caudal–peduncle depth14.0 (0.7)12.7–15.1
% HL
Head depth77.1 (4.8)69.9–87.0
Head width49.6 (2.3)45.9–54.4
Snout length24.5 (1.7)22.2–27.6
Eye diameter34.3 (2.3)30.8–37.1
Inter orbital width35.3 (3.3)29.5–39.4
Meristics
Lateral row scales23–26
Number of lateral line pores6–12
Dorsal–fin spine serrae11–21
Transverse scale rows½4/1/3½–4
Predorsal scales9
Prepelvic scales10–12
Preanal scales16–19
Circumpeduncular scales12
Dorsal–fin raysiii8
Pectoral–fin raysi12–15
Pelvic–fin raysi7
Anal–fin raysiii5
Caudal–fin rays (procurrent)4–6+4–6
Caudal–fin rays (principal)8–9+8–9
+ + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pethia ticto + +. (A) Topotype, BNHS FWF, male, 127, 35.9 mm SL, from West Bengal, India. (B) + +Cyprinus tic + +to (iconotype) from Hamilton’s (1822) illustration in the collection of the Linnean Society of London (courtesy: Linnean Society of London). + + + + +Neurocranium +: + +Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of neurocranium provided in Figure 5A–C. In general appearance, it is broad and wide at otic region, and narrow and slopes sloping dorsally towards ethmoid region. Ethmoid region is composed of mesethmoid, prethmoid, ethmoid, kinethmoid (Figure 5A), vomer and large winged lateral ethmoid. Ethmoid region slopes down anteroventrally, meeting the triangular mesethmoid, which is placed between lateral wings of considerably cartilaginous ethmoid portion. Lateral ethmoid contributes large portion in the ethmoid complex, clearly visible, lateral processes well developed, tapers and slopes down anterolaterally, covers anterior most portion of orbital section. Prethmoid closely attached with anterior most tips of vomer. Nasals are in the form of small bony plate, anterior down to the lateral ethmoid. Frontals large and contributes as the largest anterior portion of neurocranium, with a clear supraorbital lateral-line canal running along its lateral margin. Parietals large, with a sensory canal running on lateroposterior side forming the distal margin of neurocranium. Orbitosphenoid large, distinct, attached dorsally with fontanel and ventrally with dorsovertical flap of parasphenoid. Pterosphenoid pierced, anteriorly attached with distal margin of orbitosphenoid. Parasphenoid long, elongated with dorsovertical flap, attaches anteriorly with vomer and cartilaginous trabecula communis, runs posteriorly till otic region. Prootic with large auditory foramen seems to be the largest bone of the ventral surface of cranium, attached posterolaterally with anterior most part of the subtemporal fossa. Autopterotic forms the posterolateral corner of the neurocranium, ventrally articulates with hyomandibular. On the ventral side of cranium, autopterotic forms the posterolateral wall of the deep subtemporal fossa. Supraoccipital attaches with the parietal on the anterior side, dorsally concave, spine well developed but does not supersedes weberian complex. Exoccipital large, well ossified with little cartilaginous remains, forms posterior wall of the otic capsule and the posterodorsal part of the otic bulla. Basioccipital large, covers ventral portion of the otic bulla, and the articulation between the neurocranium and the first vertebra, it is a posteroventral most point of the occipital region. Basioccipital process well developed, elongated with round concave masticatory plate on the anterior side and it reaches half of weberian complex ventrally. + + + +Hyopalatine arch and opercular series +: + +See Figure 5D. The dorsal edge of the hyomandibular articulates with the autosphenotic, the autopterotic, and the prootic cranium bones and unites with the opercle in anterodorsal portion. Laterally, the hyomandibular overlaps with the posterodorsal margin of the preopercle. Opercle overlaps with interopercle and subopercle anteroventrally. The quadrate well ossified, zone of cartilage, a remnant of the palatoquadrate cartilage is distinctly visible. Its large posteroventral process extends laterally and overlaps the anterior most point of the preopercle. On the anterior side, articular condyle of the quadrate articulates strongly with the anguloarticular. The metapterygoid is well ossified, ventrally attaches with the quadrate on anterior, preopercle and hyomandibular on posterior and overlaps laterally with symplectic. Endopterygoid and ectopterygoid well ossified like metapterygoid and overlaps on dorsal and anterior face of quadrate. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Topotype of + +Pethia ticto + +in life (A) from Beri Baor, West Bangal, India (BNHS FWF 127, 35.9 mm SL), humeral and caudal spots disappear immediately after collection, and (B) from Dhaka, Bangladesh (unregistered). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Lateral view of entire skeleton of topotypic + +Pethia ticto + +(A) male, BNHS FWF 130, 32.2 mm SL; (B) male, BNHS FWF 131, 30.7 mm SL. AF, anal fin; CF, caudal fin; DF, dorsal fin; En, epineural intermusculars; Ep, epipleural intermusculars; Nc, neurocranium; PcF, pectoral fin; PvF, pelvic fin; WeV, Weberian vertebrae. + + +Upper jaw consists of premaxilla and maxilla, relatively large and well ossified. Premaxilla proportionately smaller than maxilla curved anteriorly and free of any joints with maxilla and dentary, while only attached with strong ligaments. Premaxilla articulates with the dentary on posteroventral surface. The lower jaw comprises Meckel’s cartilage, dentary, anguloarticular and the coronomeckelian. Dentary articulates with maxilla on dorsolateral side, broad on posterior edge and pointed towards anterior edge. Coronomeckelian bone presents on dorsal surface of remnant of rod shape Meckel’s cartilage. Kinethmoid a small bone contributing to the ethmoid complex is present in association with maxillae and premaxilla, bound with small ligaments. + + +Infraorbital series and scleral skeleton +: + +See Figure 5E & F. Five infraorbital bones present, bearing the laterosensory canal which encircles the orbital margin. Infraorbital 1 well developed, wider than infraorbital 2. Infraorbital 2 with laterosensory canal appears like a thin tube, encircles the orbital margin. Infraorbital 3, largest among all and overlaps preopercle. Infraorbital 4 well developed but less wide than infraorbital 1 and 3, infraorbital 5 very small. Supraorbital large and well ossified, covers eye dorsally. Infraorbital 6 absent. Scleral bones well ossified, covers proximal and distal perimeter of eye sclera in lateral view, dorsal and ventral perimeter of eye is cartilaginous (Figure 5E). + + +Hyoid arch: +See Figure 5G & H. Anterior ceratohyal distinct, broad posteriorly, narrows down anteriorly. It is attached anteriorly with dorsal hypohyal and ventral hypohyal and posteriorly with the posterior ceratohyal. Dorsal and ventral hypohyal are small and well ossified with little or no cartilaginous remnants. Large urohyal, with three well spread lateral flanges, attached anteriorly to ventral hypohyal with ligaments. Three well developed thin branchiostegal rays in each half of hyoid arch. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pethia ticto + +, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 130, +32.2 mm +SL; (A) dorsal neurocranium, (B) lateral neurocranium, (C) ventral neurocranium, (D) hyopalatine arch, (E) scleral cartilage and bone; (F) hyoid arch, dorsal view; (G) infraorbital series, lateral view; (H) urohyal bone, (I) Gill arch dorsal view, (J) ventral gill arches dorsal view, (K) dorsal gill arches ventral view and (L-M) 5th ceratobranchial showing pharyngeal teeth in two different angles. Apto, autopterotic; Asph, autosphenotic; Boc, basioccipital; BocPr, basioccipital process; E, ethmoid; Exoc, exoccipital; Epo, epioccipital; Fr, frontal; LE, lateral ethmoid; MaPl, masticatory plate of the basioccipital; Me, mesethmoid; N, nasal; Orsph, orbitosphenoid; Pa, parietal; Pe, prethmoid; +Pro +, prootic; Psph, parasphenoid; Ptsph, pterosphenoid; Soc, supraoccipital; STF, subtemporal fossa; TrC, trabecula communis; Vo, vomer; Ana, anguloarticular; Apal, autopalatine; Cm, coronomeckelian; +De +, dentary; Ecpt, ectopterygoid; Enpt, endopterygoid; Hy, hyomandibular; Iop, interopercle; KE, kinethmoid; MC, Meckel’s cartilage; Mpt, metapterygoid; +Mx +, maxilla; Op, opercle; Pmx, premaxilla; Pop, preopercle; PvPQ, posteroventral process of quadrate; Q, quadrate; Ra, retroarticular; Sop, subopercle; Sy, symplectic; ACh, anterior ceratohyal; BR, branchiostegal ray; DHh, dorsal hypohyal; IO1- 5, infraorbital 1–5; PCh, posterior ceratohyal; Scl B, scleral bone; Scl C, scleral cartilage; So, supraorbital; Uh, urohyal; VHh, ventral hypohyal. + + +Branchial arches: +See Figure +5I +–M. Three well ossified cylindrical basibranchial, connected by congregated cartilage; first one is smaller than second and third. Three pairs of small, round, ossified hypobranchials, covered with cartilage, attaches to the respective basibranchial and ceratobranchial. First basibranchial attaches to the basihyal by ligaments; no cartilaginous connection was seen between basihyal and first basibranchial. Fourth and fifth ceratobranchial connects with basibranchial 3 by strong ligaments and basibranchial 4 cartilage remnants. Five pairs of well developed ceratobranchials present. Ceratobranchial 1 with 7 gill rakers on anterior side and 12– 14 on posterior. Ceratobranchial 2 with 14–15 gill rakers along their anterior margins and 15–16 on posterior. + +Ceratobranchial 3 with 20 gill rakers on anterior and 18 on posterior margin. Ceratobranchial 4 with 19 gill rakers on anterior and 16 on posterior margin. Ceratobranchial 5 well ossified, toothed having 14 gill rakers on anterior margin. Proximal half of ceratobranchial 5 marked with 3 rows of well ossified conical teeth. Anterior most teeth row comprises 2, middle 3 and posterior most comprises 4 conical and one small tooth (Figure 5L–M). Upper gill arch constitutes by four pairs of well-developed epibranchials. Epibranchial 1 broad and wing shaped followed by relatively less wide epibranchial 2 and 3. Epibranchial 4 narrow bodied. Pharyngobranchial 1 was not located, pharyngobranchial 2 small whereas pharyngobranchial 3 is well developed, pharyngobranchial 4 cartilaginous. + +Pectoral Girdle: +See +Figure 6 +A. Pectoral girdle positioned most anteriorly and does not overlap weberian apparatus laterally; articulate with posterolateral surface of neurocranium through vertically aligned supracleithrum and cleithrum. Supracleithrum small, laterally overlaps with cleithrum by articulating more than 3/ 4th area. Cleithrum large, narrow and pointed dorsally, articulates with postcleithrum lateroventrally. Postcleithrum single, elongated and well developed, supports pectoral girdle posteriorly. Coracoid large, rectangular, articulates posteriorly with scapula and pectoral radials, dorsally overlaps with cleithrum. Four large well ossified pectoral radials present. Three distal radials less ossified, with three medial elements predominantly cartilaginous. Eleven distal radial present, first eight distal radial appear to be well ossified whereas remaining three are cartilaginous and abbreviated as distal radial cartilage, supports one unbranched and 12 branched (i. +11.i +) pectoral fin rays. + + +Pelvic girdle: +See +Figure 6 +B–C. Pelvic girdle consists of a pair of thin, flat and elongated basipterygium, each supporting one unbranched and eight branched fin rays (i. +7.i +). On the anterior side basipterygium bears two spinelike processes, external and internal. External process slightly elongated than internal. Five well ossified pelvic radials present, pelvic splint is well developed and laterally associated with first unbranched pelvic-fin ray. + + +Dorsal fin: +See +Figure 6 +D. Dorsal fin constitutes thirteen rays (iv. +8.i +) supported by a series of pterygiophores placed between neural spines of vertebrae +V8 +/V9–V +14/V15 +( +Figure 4 +A & B). First three pterygiophores constitutes a large proximal–middle radial, articulates with three unbranched supernumerary and one serrated last unbranched dorsal-fin ray, distal radial absent. Posterior to proximal–middle radial first three pterygiophores articulates with respective branched fin rays by having only distal radial, middle radials untraceable in this articulation. Middle radial appears in articulation with distal radial and dorsal base of pterygiophore on fourth proximal radial. All middle and distal radials are well ossified. Last thirteenth fin ray found to be closely united with twelfth branched fin ray, whereas articulated separately with last pterygiophore. 3 (1)–4 (1) free supraneurals, Sn5–8 present on anterior side of dorsal fin. + + +Anal fin: +See +Figure 6 +E. Anal fin constitutes 9 rays (iii. +5.i +) supported by a series of anal pterygiophores placed between hemal spines of vertebrae +V17 +/V18 (2)– +V20 +/V21 (1) or +V19 +/V20 (1) ( +Figure 4 +A & B). First three pterygiophores constitutes long, elongated proximal–middle radial, articulates with two unbranched supernumerary and last unbranched anal-fin ray, distal radial present with no traces of middle radial. Middle radial appears in articulation with distal radial and dorsal base of pterygiophore on third proximal radial. All middle and distal radials are well ossified. Last sixth branched fin ray found to be closely united with fifth anal-fin ray, whereas articulated separately with last pterygiophore. + + +Caudal fin: +See +Figure 6 +G. Seven dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays and six ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. In cleared and stained specimens, 9 dorsal and 8 ventral principal caudal-fin rays present. Principal caudal-fin rays supported by neural and hemal spines of third preural centrum, epural, pleurostyle, six hypurals and a parhypural. A single inter–hemal spine cartilage of preural centrum 4 present, placed anterior to ventral tip of hemal spine of preural centrum +3 in +male. Single epural runs laterally with anterior margin of pleurostyle on dorsal half, distal tip of pleurostyle cartilaginous. Parhypural and hypural 1–6 well developed, broad and ossified. In male, pleural centra 2 supports single neural and hemal spine, pleural centra 3 supports well developed neural and hemal spine which support peduncle arch. Free uroneural absent. + + +Weberian apparatus: +See + +Figure +6 + +F. A complex structure made up by first four vertebral centra and their associated elements, covers the anterodorsal portion of swim bladder. The first centrum relatively small but distinct, possesses lateral process 1 (Lp1). Second centra equivalent in size of first, possesses large lateral process of second vertebra (Lp2). Lp2 is more developed and distinct than LP1 and grown laterally in wing shaped processes. Third and fourth centrum is much larger and each equivalent to size of first two. Scaphium and claustrum small, rounded and well ossified, present on dorsal in association with first centra. Tripus well developed, triangular grows posteriorly and overlaps inner arm of the os suspensorium, associated with third vertebral centrum. Outer arms of the os suspensorium much grown, long and reaches behind the postcleithrum bone of pectoral girdle. Neural arch 3 and neural arch 4 well developed and ossified. Supraneural 3 seems to be a second largest bone of weberian apparatus after outer arm of the os suspensorium. Supraneural 2, 3 and neural spine 4 is associated with neural arch 3 and 4. Supraneural 4 absent. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pethia ticto + +, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 130, 32.2 mm SL; (A) pectoral girdle lateral view; (B) pelvic girdle dorsal view, (C) pelvic girdle ventral view, (D) dorsal fin, lateral view, (E) anal fin lateral view, (F) weberian apparatus lateral view and (G) Caudal fin. Cl, cleithrum; Co, coracoid; DRC, distal radial cartilage; Pcl, postcleithrum; PeR1–4, pectoral radial 1–4; Sc, scapula; Scl, supracleithrum; Bp, basipterygium; PS, pelvic splint; PR, pelvic radial; AFS, anal fin stay; DFS, dorsal fin stay; DR, distal radial; MR, middle radial; P–MR, proximal–middle radial; PR, proximal radial; Sn5-8, supraneural 5–8; Apto, autopterotic; Boc, basioccipital; C, claustrum; Epo, epioccipital; Exoc, exoccipital; Ios, inner arm of the os suspensorium; Lp1, lateral process of the first vertebral centrum; Lp2, lateral process of the second vertebral centrum; MaPl, masticatory plate of the basioccipital process; NA, neural arch; NS, neural spine; Oos, outer arm of the os suspensorium; Ri, rib; S, scaphium; Sn, supraneural; Soc, supraoccipital; T, tripus; V, vertebral centrum (numbers after abbreviations refer to the vertebral centrum to which the structure is associated); CC, compound centrum; CIHPU4, inter-hemal spine cartilage of preural centrum 4; Ep, epural; H1-6, hypurals 1–6; HS, hemal spine; NS, neural spine; Ph, parhypural; Pls, pleurostyle; PU2-3, preural centra 2–3. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Maximum likelihood tree for + +Pethia + +species based on cytochrome b sequences. Nucleotide substitution model used was Tamura & Nei (1993) with invariant sites and gamma distribution (TN93+G+I, BIC = 15662.99, lnL = -6933.45, I = 0.42, G = 0.78). Values along the nodes are percent bootstraps for 1000 iterations. + +Garra + +species are used as outgroup. Sequences in red are from current study and indicate topotypic + +Pethia ticto + +. Sequence in blue from NCBI database is conspecific with topotypic material. Sequences in green from NCBI database are misidentifications. + + + +Intermuscular bone: +See +Figure 4 +A–B. Two series of intermuscular bones, epineural and epipleural. Total 24 epineural and 11 epipleural intermuscular bones present; first epineural appears before neural spine of sixth vertebra whereas first epipleural appears before hemal spine of seventieth vertebra. All epipleural and epineural bifurcated at tip and becomes wider in caudal peduncle portion. + + +Vertebral column: +See +Figure 4 +A–B. 4+4 (2) predorsal vertebrae; 4+26 (2) total vertebrae including posterior most compound centrum, with 4+13 (2) abdominal and 13 (2) caudal vertebrae. Vertebral centra much elongated than deep. Neural pre and postzygopsis appears on all centra posterior to weberian complex. Hemal postzygopsis appear on all caudal vertebrae posterior to 14th (1) or 15th (1) centra. First hemal prezygopsis appears on 21st (1) or 22th (1) centra. Total 11 ribs are associated with 5th to 15th vertebrae. + + +Coloration in preservative. +For general appearance see +Figure 1 +A; body above lateral scale row grey; head and dorsum dark brown; lower lip, cheek, opercular region below inferior border of eye cream; ventral region uniformly cream white. Body with prominent dark black humeral spot, covering third and fourth lateral line pored scales; a prominent spot on caudal peduncle covering scales 16–19 of lateral scale row, encircling peduncle above. Scale pockets above lateral scale row studded with melanophores. Dorsal fin with 2 longitudinal rows of intense black spots ( +Figures 1 +, +2 +A). Pectoral, pelvic, anal and caudal fins hyaline, without any color bands or spots. + + +Coloration in life. +See +Figure 3 +A, B. Body yellow. Position of humeral and caudal spot same as described for preserved specimens, spot on caudal peduncle with a golden hoop on its anterior margin. All fins hyaline. + + +Genetic analysis. +Nucleotide substitution rates followed +Tamura & Nei (1993) +model with gamma distribution and invariant sites (TN93+G+I, BIC = 15828.18, lnL = -6923.37, I = 0.42, G = 0.78). Maximum likelihood tree based on the best fit model is shown in +Figure 7 +. Based on the comparison of cytb sequences from topotypic material collected in the present study, we suggest that the sequence +EU604679 +(from + +Pethiyagoda +et al. +2012 + +) is conspecific to +P. t i c t o +with a genetic distance of just 0.4%. However, sequence +AY708250 +deposited as +P. t i c t o +is a misidentification with a genetic distance of 10.3% and should be attributed to + +P. melanomaculata + +as there is no genetic distance between +AY708250 +and + +P. melanomaculata + +sequence +EU604678 +(from + +Pethiyagoda +et al. +2012 + +). Sequences +KC696520 +, +JQ795474 +, +JQ795475 +, +JQ795476 +, +JQ795477 +and +JQ795478 +deposited as + +P. ticto + +are not conspecific to topotypic +P. t i c t o +and have genetic distance ranging between 8.1–8.4%. We attribute these sequences ( +KC696520 +, +JQ795474 +, +JQ795475 +, +JQ795476 +, +JQ795477 +and +JQ795478 +) to + +P. +cf. +ticto + +. + + + + +Distribution. +In the absence of a precise +type +locality, we consider the specimens from Beri Baor, Ramnagar, Kolkata, West Bengal, +India +, as putative topotypes, given that the area is within the general +type +locality ‘south eastern parts of Bengal’. Although we were not able to procure specimens from +Bangladesh +for genetic analysis for logistical reasons, the +P. t i c t o +specimen collected from Dhaka, +Bangladesh +, was morphologically indistinguishable from the Beri Baor specimens ( +Figure 3 +). Specimens identified as + +P. ticto + +by +Linthoingambi & Vishwanath (2007) +from the Brahmaputra River System in Assam and Manipur are morphologically different (see Remarks) and hence may not be conspecific with + +P. ticto + +. Further, genetic data of specimens from Lucknow ( +JQ795474 +, +JQ795475 +, +JQ795476 +, +JQ795477 +and +JQ795478 +) are also different from +P. t i c t o +topotypes. Therefore, as currently understood, + +P. ticto + +sensu stricto +is confined to the Beri Baor, Ramnagar, Kolkata, West Bengal, +India +, and Dhaka, +Bangladesh +( +Figure 8 +), both of which lie within the Gangetic floodplain. + + + + +Remarks. +McClelland (1839) +mentioned two names + +Cyprinus bimaculatus + +and + +C. quadrimaculatus + +, when redescribing + +Systomus ticto + +. However, as these name were not accompanied by any descriptive or diagnostic information, + +Katwate +et al. +(2014a) + +considered them to be +nomina nuda +, not synonyms of +P. t i c t o +, contrary to +Bleeker (1844) +. +Day (1878) +considered + +Systomus tripunctatus +Jerdon, 1849 + +, as a synonym of + +Barbus ticto + +. However, the colour pattern of + +S. tripunctatus + +provided by +Jerdon (1849) +does not match with that of +P. t i c t o +by having three spots over body, two black spots under end of the dorsal and one at the base of the tail vs. two spots over body, one humeral and one on caudal peduncle in + +P. ticto + +. Further, + +S. tripunctatus + +was described from ‘near the coast in Canara, in Southern India’, and is unlikely to have a range that extends to Bengal. We thus do not consider this species a synonym of +P. t icto +. + + +The redescription of + +P. ticto + +by +Linthoingambi & Vishwanath (2007) +was based on specimens from the Brahmaputra River System in Assam and Manipur. Topotypic material from the Ganges basin used in the present study differs from the Brahmaputra form by a lesser number of transverse scale rows ½4/1/3½–4 (vs. ½5/1/5½), lesser body depth 31.5–35.8%SL (vs. 36.8–45.0%SL) and a more compressed body width at dorsal fin origin (body width 10.7–15.4% SL, vs. 16.5–18.4% SL). Further studies are required for testing the conspecificity of these Gangetic and Brahmaputra forms. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Collection location of topotypes of + +Pethia ticto + +from Beri Baor, West Bengal, India, and Dhaka, Bangladesh. + + + +Other congeners of + +Pethia ticto + +with an incomplete lateral line include + +P. gelius +( +Hamilton, 1822 +) + +, + +P. aurea +Knight, 2013 + +, + +P. phutunio +( +Hamilton, 1822 +) + +, + +P. canius +( +Hamilton, 1822 +) + +, + +P. nigripinna +(Knight, Rema +Devi, Indra & Arunachalam, 2012 +) + +, + +P. macrogramma +(Kullander, 2008) + +, + +P. reval +( +Meegaskumbura, Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda, 2008 +) + +, + +P. erythromycter +(Kullander, 2008) + +, + +P. cumingii +( +Günther, 1868 +) + +, + +P. didi +( +Kullander & Fang, 2005 +) + +, + +P. padamya +( +Kullander & Britz, 2008 +) + +, + +P. yuensis +( +Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 2003 +) + +, + +P. khugae +( +Linthoingambi & Vishwanath, 2007 +) + +, + +P. sharm +ai + +( +Menon & Rema Devi, 1993 +), +P. a t r a +( +Linthoingambi & Vishwanath, 2007 +), + +P. bandula +( +Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1991 +) + +, + +P. conchonius +( +Hamilton, 1822 +) + +, + +P. nankyweensis +(Kullander, 2008) + +, + +P. ornatus +( +Vishwanath & Laisram, 2004 +) + +, + +P. pookodensis +( +Mercy & Jacob, 2007 +) + +, +P. s ha l y n i u s +( +Yazdani & Talukdar, 1975 +), +P. t he l ys +(Kullander, 2008), + +P. manipurensis +(Menon, Rema Devi & Viswanath, 2000) + +, + +P. longicauda +Katwate, Paingankar, Raghavan, Dahanukar, 2014 + +, + +P. meingangbii +( +Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 2003 +) + +and + +P. melanomaculata +( +Deraniyagala, 1956 +) + +. + +Pethia ticto + +differs from these by having 6–12 lateral-line pored scales (vs. +3–4 in +P. g e l i us +, + +P. aurea + +and + +P. phutunio + +; +3–5 in + +P. canius + +and + +P. nigripinna + +; and +14–23 in + +P. macrogramma + +), 23–26 scales in lateral-scale row (vs. +18–21 in + +P. reval + +; +18–20 in + +P. erythromycter + +; +19–21 in + +P. cumingii + +, + +P. didi + +and + +P. padamya + +; +21–22 in + +P. yuensis + +; +28–30 in + +P. khugae + +and +42 in + +P. sharmai + +), two bands of dark spots on dorsal fin (vs. no bands in +P. at r a +, + +P. bandula + +, + +P. conchonius + +, + +P. nankyweensis + +, + +P. ornatus + +, + +P. nigripinna + +, + +P. pookodensis + +and +P. s h al y ni us +; and one band in + +P. thelys + +), ½4 transverse series scales between dorsal fin origin and lateral line (vs. ½ +3 in + +P. manipurensis + +and + +P. longicauda + +and ½ +5 in + +P. meingangbii + +), dorsal fin with 2 oblique rows of black spots (vs. dorsal fin without any distinct marks in + +P. melanomaculata + +; + +Batuwita +et al. +2015 + +). + + + +Pethia ticto + +differs from + +P. punctata + +in having an incomplete lateral line with 6–12 pored scales (vs. complete lateral line with 23–25 pored scales), 9 predorsal scales (vs. 8), dorsal fin originates behind pelvic fin origin (vs. dorsal fin originates opposite to or slightly in advance of pelvic fin origin) and dark black humeral spot that covers third and fourth lateral line pored scales (vs. humeral spot covers anterior half of forth scale of the row below the lateral line row). Further, the genetic distance in cytb sequences among topotypes of both the species falls between 13.1–13.5%. + + +While describing + +Pethia longicauda +, + +Katwate +et al. +(2014b) + + +attributed sequences +JQ795476 +and +JQ795475 +to topotypic +P. t i c t o +. However, this was in error as the voucher specimens used for sequences +JQ795476 +and +JQ795475 +came from the River Ganges at Lucknow ( +26º51' N +, +80º57' E +). Nevertheless, + +P. longicauda + +has a 17.2% difference in the cytb gene sequence compared to +P. t icto +. + +Pethia lutea +Katwate, Katwate, Raghavan, Paingankar & Dahanukar, 2014 + +, another species recently described from the +P. t i c t o +complex, differs by a genetic distance of 18.4% in the cytb gene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/11/2F/9D112F8F802598719B96B15BEC02D7EE.xml b/data/9D/11/2F/9D112F8F802598719B96B15BEC02D7EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df5da02a3cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/11/2F/9D112F8F802598719B96B15BEC02D7EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + + +Arius +burmanicus + +Day, 1870 + + + + +Arius burmanicus +Day, 1870: 618. + +Type locality: Irrawady River, +Bassein district + +, + +Salween, +Tenasserim provinces +, +Myanmar + +. + +Syntypes +: +AMS +B.7520 + +, + +BMNH +1870.5 [or 6].14.43-44 + +, + +RMNH +8787 + +, + +ZMB +2754 + +, + +ZSI +456 + +, +A.568 +, +B292 +. + + + +Distribution: South and southeast Asia. +Countries: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. + + +Habitat: Primarily in freshwater. + + +Maximum size: 240 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D7434FFEBFF3CFDD565AFD736.xml b/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D7434FFEBFF3CFDD565AFD736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd250612e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D7434FFEBFF3CFDD565AFD736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina Anne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-19 + + +2650 + + +1 + + +33 +46 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2650.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2650.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301955 + + + + + + + +Guadana urucu + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3–4 +, +34–39 + + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +from +Porto +Urucu, Rio Urucu +[04°50' 73" S; +65°02' 37" W +], +Coari Amazonas +, +Brazil +, + +24 September 2004 + +, +A.B. Bonaldo +leg. (MPEG 2166) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +, same locality as holotype, + +22 July 2003 + +, +D.D. Guimarães +leg. (MPEG 617) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +14 July 2003 + +, +A.B. Bonaldo +leg. (MPEG 610) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +19 July 2003 + +, +A.B. Bonaldo +leg. (IBSP 141841) + +; + +1♂ +, +Rio +Urucu, Igarapé +mata 3 [ +04°33' S +; +64°21' W +], +Coari +, +Amazonas +, + +14–25 August 1993 + +, +P.F. Bührmhein +& +N.O. Aguiar +leg. (UA) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Guadana urucu + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from the remaining species of the genus by the male palp with embolus with very long and slender tip and distally widened conductor ( +Figs 34–35 +) and by the female epigynum with anterior bell-like pocket ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + +FIGURES 34–38. + +Guadana urucu + + +sp. nov. + +34–35 Male, left palp (34 ventral, 35 retrolateral view); 36–37 Female (36 epigynum, ventral view, 37 vulva, dorsal view); 38 Schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. Male (MPEG 2166): +Dorsal shield of prosoma orange with brown variegated margins and a pair of brown marks at the base of cephalic region. Chelicerae orange with three small marks at base. + + +Pedipalps pale orange. Legs pale orange with pale gray marks at the base of spines. Opisthosoma pale yellow. Dorsally with bright orange hairs around muscular impressions ( +Fig. 3 +). Total length 5.8. Prosoma: 2.8 long, 2.8 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.0 long, 2.0 wide. Eye diameters: 0.20, 0.20, 0.14, 0.24; interdistances: 0.10, 0.01, 0.22, 0.20, 0.20, 0.20. Legs: I: 22.3 (5.6, 1.5, 6.7, 6.3, 2.2); II: 25.0 (6.2, 1.6, 7.6, 7.2, 2.4); III: 15.6 (4.3, 1.2, 4.2, 4.4, 1.5); IV: 18.2 (4.7, 1.2, 4.8, 5.6, 1.9). Spination follows the generic pattern, except metatarsus III: p1- 1-1; r1-1-1. Palp: RTA with ventral branch slightly conical and dorsal branch wide, with distal curved projection; VTA very small and triangular; small, triangular tegular projection present at the base of embolus; DTA smooth; embolus curved prolaterally with very large and well developed base ( +Figs 34–35 +). + + +Female (MPEG 610): +Coloration pattern as in male ( +Fig. 4 +). Total length 7.2. Prosoma: 3.0 long, 3.1 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.9 long, 3.0 wide. Eye diameters: 0.16, 0.20, 0.16, 0.24; interdistances: 0.14, 0.02, 0.28, 0.28, 0.26, 0.24. Legs: I: 16.3 (4.6, 1.5, 4.7, 4.0, 1.5); II: 17.9 (5.3, 1.7, 5.2, 4.2, 1.5); III: 12.8 (3.8, 1.3, 3.3, 3.2, 1.2); IV: 14.1 (4.1, 1.2, 3.6, 3.7, 1.5). Spination follows the generic pattern. Epigynum: epigynal field wider than long, rounded anteriorly; lateral lobes without projections; median septum longer than wide; epigynal ledges C-shaped, facing each other ( +Fig. 36 +). Vulva: copulatory ducts extending transversally towards each other, posteriorly towards epigastric furrow and away from each other towards slightly convoluted spermathecae; fertilization ducts hook-shaped, pointing anteriorly ( +Figs 37–38 +). + + +Variation. +Males (n = 4): total length 5.5–6.5; prosoma 2.5–3.0; femur I 5.6–6.2. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Coari, Amazonas, +Brazil +( +Fig. 39 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D7435FFECFF3CFF406509D596.xml b/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D7435FFECFF3CFF406509D596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1760699474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D7435FFECFF3CFF406509D596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina Anne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-19 + + +2650 + + +1 + + +33 +46 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2650.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2650.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301955 + + + + + + + +Guadana tambopata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 29–33 + + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +from +Zona Reservada de Tambopata +[1250’ S; +69°17’ W +], + +30 km +SW Maldonado + +, +Madre de Dios +, +Peru +, + +6–14 September 1984 + +, +T +. +L. Erwin +et al. +leg. (USNM) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +♀ +, same data as holotype (USNM) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Guadana tambopata + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from the remaining species of the genus by the male palps with dorsal branch of the RTA strongly curved ventrally ( +Fig. 30 +) and with sickle-shaped DTA with long ventral keel ( +Fig. 29 +), by the female epigynum with rimmed lateral borders and median septum with U-shaped flaps ( +Fig. 31 +) and vulva with strongly convoluted spermathecae ( +Figs 32–33 +). + + + + +FIGURES 29–33. + +Guadana tambopata + + +sp. nov. + +29–30 Male, left palp (29 ventral, 30 retrolateral view); 31–32 Female (31 epigynum, ventral view, 32 vulva, dorsal view); 33 Schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description. Male (USNM, +holotype +): + +Dorsal shield of prosoma brownish orange with very pale gray markings laterally and pale brown along fovea and thoracic striae. Chelicerae brownish yellow with brown spots at the base of setae. Pedipalps brownish yellow. Legs brownish yellow with brown spots at the base of setae. Sternum pale yellow with pale orange margins. Labium and endites pale orange, orange brown at base. Opisthosoma brownish gray. Dorsally with two pairs of brown, rounded muscular impressions. Ventrally mottled with white spots laterally. Total length 9.6. Prosoma: 4.8 long, 5.0 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.8 long, 3.8 wide. Eye diameters: 0.32, 0.32, 0.22, 0.36; interdistances: 0.20, 0.04, 0.40, 0.36, 0.30, 0.32. Legs: I: 35.6 (8.8, 2.8, 10.0, 10.2, 3.8); II: 38.4 (9.8, 3.4, 11.2, 10.4, 3.6); III: 24.6 (7.0, 2.2, 6.4, 6.6, 2.4); IV: 28.0 (7.4, 2.0, 7.2, 8.0, 3.4). Spination follows the generic pattern. Palp: VTA triangular; RTA with ventral branch conical; embolus very slightly curved retrolaterally with large basal projection, pointing retrolaterally ( +Figs 29–30 +). + + + +Female (USNM, +paratype +): + +Coloration pattern as in male. Total length 9.2. Prosoma: 4.4 long, 4.6 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.8 long, 4.4 wide. Eye diameters: 0.20, 0.28, 0.18, 0.28; interdistances: 0.28, 0.10, 0.40, 0.46, 0.36, 0.44. Legs: I: 24.0 (6.6, 2.4, 7.0, 5.8, 2.2); II: 25.4 (7.6, 2.4, 7.2, 6.0, 2.2); III: (5.6, 2.0, 5.0, rest of leg absent); IV: 19.4 (5.2, 1.8, 5.8, 4.4, 2.2). Spination follows the generic pattern. Epigynum: epigynal field as long as wide; median septum wider than long; epigynal ledges transversal ( +Fig. 31 +). Vulva: copulatory duct extending shortly anteriorly and looping posteriorly towards strongly convoluted spermathecae; fertilization ducts short, hook-shaped and pointing anteriorly ( +Figs 32–33 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 39 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D7437FFEEFF3CFAC263FCD3D2.xml b/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D7437FFEEFF3CFAC263FCD3D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10df0d02345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D7437FFEEFF3CFAC263FCD3D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +A new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina Anne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-19 + + +2650 + + +1 + + +33 +46 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2650.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2650.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301955 + + + + + + + +Guadana quillu + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 24–28 +, +39 + + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +from +Tiputini Biodiversity Station +, near +Yasuni National Park +[ +00°37’ S +; +76°08’ W +], +Erwin Transect +T/1 +Sta. 1, lot 2020, + +8 February 1999 + +, +T +. +L. Erwin +et al. +leg. (EPNC, temporarily in USNM) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +, same locality and collector as +holotype +, + +1 July 1998 + +, lot 1852 (USNM) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality and collector, + +22 October 1998 + +, lot 1967 (USNM) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality and collector, + +9 February 1999 + +, lot 2013 (USNM) + +; + +♂ +from +Reserva Etnica Waorani +, +Transect Ent. +1km +S. Onkone Gare Camp +[ +00°39' S +; +76°27'W +], +Orellana +, +Ecuador +, + +1 October 1996 + +, +T +. +L. Erwin +leg., lot 1698 (USNM) + +; + +♂ +, same locality and collector, + +21 June 1994 + +, lot 692 (USNM) + +; + +♂ +, same locality and collector, + +23 June 1996 + +, lot 1603 (USNM) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality and collector, + +25 June 1994 + +, lot 727 (USNM) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality and collector, + +25 June 1996 + +, lot 1526 (USNM) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality and collector, + +8 February 1996 + +, lot 1479 (USNM) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality and collector, + +7 October 1994 + +, lot 890 (IBSP 150152) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality and collector, + +2 July 1995 + +, lot 1061 (IBSP 150153) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +ECUADOR +. + +Orellana + +: + +5♂ +, +10♀ +, +Tiputini Biodiversity Station +, near +Yasuni National Park +, Erwin Transect +T/1 +Sta. +1 [ +00°37' S +; +76°08'W +] (USNM) + +; +5♂ +, +6♀ +, +1 juvenile +, Reserva Etnica Waorani, Transect Ent. +1km +S. Onkone Gare Camp [ +00°39' S +; +76°27'W +] (USNM). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a non-Latin adjective (unchangeable), taken from the Quichua language, that means “yellow” and denotes the general coloration pattern of the specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Guadana quillu + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from the remaining species of the genus by the male palp with dorsal branch of the RTA bifid and DTA strongly ridged ( +Figs 24–25 +) and by the female epigynum with median septum wider than long with latero-posterior flaps and rimmed epigynal ledges ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + + +Description. Male (USNM, +paratype +, lot 1698): + +Dorsal shield of prosoma orange, with pale brown markings laterally and along thoracic striae, and two irregular, pale brown marks at the base of cephalic region. Eye borders black. Chelicerae yellow with brown spots at the base of setae. Pedipalps pale yellow. Legs pale yellow with large brown spots at the base of spines and smaller spots at the base of setae on femora. Sternum pale yellow with pale orange margins. Labium and endites pale orange. Opisthosoma pale yellow. Dorsally with two pairs of brown, rounded muscular impressions. Total length 10.6. Prosoma: 4.8 long, 5.2 wide. Opisthosoma: 5.8 long, 3.8 wide. Eye diameters: 0.30, 0.34, 0.22, 0.40; interdistances: 0.16, 0.02, 0.36, 0.36, 0.36, 0.34. Legs: I: 36.6 (9.0, 2.6, 10.4, 11.0, 3.6); 39.0 (10.0, 2.6, 11.6, 11.0, 3.8); III: 25.2 (7.0, 2.4, 6.6, 6.8, 2.4); IV: 28.0 (7.6, 2.0, 6.4, 8.6, 3.4). Spination follows the generic pattern except tibia IV: d0; metatarsus III: p1-1-0; r1-1-0; metatarsus IV: r1-1-1. Palp: VTA almost retrolateral; RTA with ventral branch conical and strongly pointed; embolus slightly curved retrolaterally with pointed projection and curved laminar projection at tip; conductor long and slender ( +Figs 24–25 +). + + + +Female (USNM, +paratype +, lot 1967): + +Coloration pattern as in male, slightly lighter. Total length 11.4. Prosoma: 5.0 long, 5.4 wide. Opisthosoma: 6.4 long, 4.8 wide. Eye diameters: 0.26, 0.32, 0.22, 0.34; interdistances: 0.24, 0.08, 0.46, 0.42, 0.42, 0.38. Legs: I: 25.8 (7.4, 2.6, 7.4, 6.2, 2.2); II: 28.4 (8.4, 2.6, 8.2, 6.8, 2.4); III: 20.8 (6.2, 2.0, 5.4, 5.2, 2.0); IV: 22.2 (6.2, 2.2, 5.8, 5.8, 2.2). Spination follows the generic pattern. Epigynum: epigynal field wider than long ( +Fig. 26 +). Vulva: copulatory ducts slightly curved, extending posteriorly to small, slightly elliptical spermathecae; fertilization ducts very short, pointing anteriorly ( +Figs 27–28 +). + + +Variation. +Males (n = 10): total length 8.2–11.2; prosoma 4.4–5.2; femur I 8.4–9.8. Females (n = 10): total length 11.0–13.6; prosoma 4.6–5.8; femur I 6.4–7.6. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Orellana +, +Ecuador +( +Fig. 39 +). + + + +FIGURES 24–28. + +Guadana quillu + + +sp. nov. + +24–25 Male, left palp (24 ventral, 25 retrolateral view); 26–27 Female + + + +(26 epigynum, ventral view; 27 vulva, dorsal view); 28. Schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: +0.5 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D7438FFE0FF3CFB7A6509D38E.xml b/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D7438FFE0FF3CFB7A6509D38E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3a8248d5b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D7438FFE0FF3CFB7A6509D38E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina Anne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-19 + + +2650 + + +1 + + +33 +46 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2650.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2650.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301955 + + + + + + + +Guadana panguana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +22–23 +, +39 + + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +from +Panguana Biological Station +[ +09°37’ S +; +74°56’ W +], +Huanuco +, +Peru +, 1988, +C. Manhart +leg. (MCN 19403). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Guadana panguana + + +sp. nov. + +are distinguished from those of the remaining species of the genus by the palp with RTA with dorsal branch with four projections at tip and by the DTA with 3–4 ridges ( +Figs 22–23 +). + + + + +Description. Male (MCN 19403): +Dorsal shield of prosoma pale orange, variegated brown laterally, brown along fovea and with black eye borders. Chelicerae yellow with brown spots at the base of setae. Legs and pedipalps yellow with brown spots at the base of spines and setae. Sternum pale yellow with pale orange margins. Labium orange. Endites pale yellow. Opisthosoma pale yellow. Dorsally with four brown, rounded muscular impressions and covered with brown hairs laterally ( +Fig. 6 +). Total length 5.4. Prosoma: 2.9 long, 3.1 wide. Opisthosoma: 2.5 long, 2.1 wide. Eye diameters: 0.20, 0.22, 0.16, 0.24; interdistances: 0.10, 0.02, 0.24, 0.24, 0.22, 0.20. Legs: I: 25.0 (6.4, 1.7, 7.4, 7.1, 2.4); II: 27.8 (7.0, 1.9, 8.3, 8.1, 2.5); III: 17.5 (4.7, 1.5, 4.7, 4.9, 1.7); IV: 20.2 (5.2, 1.4, 5.3, 6.1, 2.2). Spination follows the generic pattern. Palp: RTA with ventral branch conical; embolus short and thick, curved retrolaterally with slightly bifid tip; conductor hyaline, long and narrow ( +Figs 22–23 +). + + +Female: +unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 39 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D743BFFE1FF3CF8DF6509D606.xml b/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D743BFFE1FF3CF8DF6509D606.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb7f9ae4d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D743BFFE1FF3CF8DF6509D606.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina Anne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-19 + + +2650 + + +1 + + +33 +46 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2650.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2650.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301955 + + + + + + + +Guadana neblina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5 +, +20–21 +, +39 + + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +from +Cachoeira do Tucano +, +Parque Nacional do Pico da Neblina +, +São Gabriel da Cachoeira +[ +00°07’ S +; +67°04’ W +], +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, + +23 September 2007 + +, +N.F. Lo Man Hung +leg. (INPA). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Guadana manauara + + +sp. nov. + +7 male, right chelicerae, ventral view; 8 male, endite, detail showing serrula; 9 female, pedipalp claw, retrolateral view; 10 male, metatarsus I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 11 male, tarsus I, claws, prolateral view; 12 male, epiandrium with epiandrous spigots, ventral view. Scale lines: 10 µm: 8, 10, 11; 100µm: 7, 9, 12. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Guadana neblina + + +sp. nov. + +are easily distinguished from those of the remaining species of the genus by the palp with hook-shaped dorsal branch of the RTA, by the bifid embolus with short and thick tips and by the very slender conductor ( +Figs 20–21 +). + + + + +Description. Male (INPA): +Dorsal shield of prosoma pale yellow, laterally variegated gray and with bright orange hairs along thoracic striae, around eyes and at base of cephalic region. Chelicerae pale yellow with lateral black spot at base. Legs and pedipalps pale yellow with gray spots at the base of spines. Sternum cream colored with pale yellow margins. Labium and endites pale yellow, distally lighter. Opisthosoma pale yellow. Dorsally covered with bright orange hairs and patches of black hairs laterally, around muscular impressions and close to anal tubercle ( +Fig. 5 +). Ventrally mottled with white spots. Total length 6.4. Prosoma: 2.9 long, 3.0 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.5 long, 2.9 wide. Eye diameters: 0.20, 0.24, 0.16, 0.26; interdistances: 0.12, 0.02, 0.26, 0.26, 0.24, 0.26. Legs: I: 25.0 (6.4, 1.7, 7.4, 7.1, 2.4); II: 27.8 (7.0, 1.9, 8.3, 8.1. 2.5); III: 17.5 (4.7, 1.5, 4.7, 4.9, 1.7); IV: 20.2 (5.2, 1.4, 5.3, 6.1, 2.2). Spination follows the generic pattern, except tibia III: d0-0-1. Palp: RTA with ventral branch conical; VTA triangular; embolus with small base, slightly widened at tip ( +Figs 24–25 +). + + +Female: +unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 39 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D743CFFE4FF3CFEA065CCD345.xml b/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D743CFFE4FF3CFEA065CCD345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2097fe0d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D743CFFE4FF3CFEA065CCD345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +A new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina Anne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-19 + + +2650 + + +1 + + +33 +46 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2650.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2650.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301955 + + + + + + + +Guadana manauara + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +7–12 +, +13–19 +, +39 + + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +from +Reserva do Km +41 [ +03°06' S +; +60°01' W +], +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, + +August 1999 + +, +A.S. Santos +leg. (IBSP 36232) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +, +Fazenda Esteio +[ +02°23' S +; +59°52' W +], + +60km +N Manaus + +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, + +7 January 1986 + +, +B.C. Klein +leg. (INPA) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality and collector, + +4 December 1985 + +(INPA) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality and collector, + +8 May 1985 + +(INPA) + +; + +1♀ +, +Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke +[ +02°57' S +; +59°55' W +], +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, + +5 March 1998 + +, +R. Ott +leg. (MCTP 14764) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +18–28 March 1992 + +, +A.D. Brescovit +leg. (MCN 21447) + +; + +1♂ +, + +14–23 August 1991 + +, +A.D. Brescovit +leg. (MCN 22017) + +; +1♂ +, +July 1971 +, L. Albuquerque leg. (INPA); + +1♀ +, +Reservas +do PDBFF [ +02°19' S +; +60°06' W +], +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, 2002, +F.N.A.A. Rego +leg. (IBSP 132122) + +; + +1♂ +, +Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor +, +Morro Queimado +[07°07'– +09°24' S +; 72°40'– +73°59' W +], +Acre +, +Brazil +, + +9 November 1996 + +, +R.S. Vieira +leg. + +(IBSP 9163). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the Brazilian language that is used to denote a Manaus origin. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Guadana manauara + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from the remaining species of the genus by the male palp RTA with dorsal branch wide and slightly twisted distally and ventral branch truncated at tip, by the bulb with a bifid embolus with wide and rectangular base and long and slender tips ( +Fig. 13 +), by the female epigynum with epigynal ledges transversal and fused ( +Fig. 17 +) and by the vulva with rounded spermathecae ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + +Description. Male (IBSP 9163): +Dorsal shield of prosoma yellow with pale brown markings laterally. Eye area slightly darker. Chelicerae pale yellow with brown spot at base. Pedipalps pale yellow. Legs pale yellow with brown spots at the base of spines. Sternum cream colored with pale brown markings. Labium and endites cream colored. Opisthosoma yellow. Dorsally with two pairs of round, orange muscular impressions. Laterally mottled with white spots and covered with dark hairs ( +Fig. 1 +). Total length 7.1. Prosoma: 3.0 long, 3.0 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.7 long, 2.8 wide. Eye diameters: 0.22, 0.22, 0.14, 0.22; interdistances: 0.10, 0.02, 0.24, 0.24, 0.26, 0.22. Legs: I: 24.5 (6.3, 1.6, 7.0, 7.0, 2.6); II: 27.6 (7.0, 1.7, 8.1, 8.0, 2.8); III: 17.3 (4.8, 1.3, 4.7, 4.9, 1.6); IV: 19.7 (5.2, 1.2, 5.1, 6.2, 2.0). Spination follows the generic pattern, except tibia IV: d-1-0-1; metatarsus III: p1-1-1; r1-1-1. Palp: VTA triangular; DTA smooth; embolus curved prolaterally; conductor laminar and hyaline, distally involving tip of the embolus ( +Figs 13–14 +). + + +Female (MCN 22017): +Coloration pattern as in male ( +Fig. 2 +). Total length 6.8. Prosoma: 2.9 long, 3.0 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.5 long, 2.8 wide. Eye diameters: 0.16, 0.18, 0.12, 0.22; interdistances: 0.12, 0.04, 0.26, 0.28, 0.26, 0.24. Legs: I: 16.3 (4.4, 1.6, 4.8, 4.1, 1.4); II: 17.7 (5.1, 1.6, 5.3, 4.3, 1.4); III: 12.7 (3.7, 1.2, 3.4, 3.2, 1.2); IV: 14.2 (4.0, 1.1, 3.7, 3.9, 1.5). Spination follows the generic pattern. Epigynum: epigynal field slightly wider than long; median septum longer than wide, widest posteriorly; lateral lobes with slightly triangular depressions laterally; anteriorly with pair of ill defined atria with lateral copulatory openings ( +Fig. 17 +). Vulva: copulatory ducts long and slender, extending transversally towards each other then posteriorly to small rounded spermathecae; fertilization ducts short and hook-shaped, pointing anteriorly ( +Figs 18–19 +). + + +Variation. +Males (n = 6): total length 6.3–7.1; prosoma 2.7–3.0; femur I 5.9–6.4. Females (n = 3): total length 6.8–8.1; prosoma 2.9–3.4; femur I 4.3–4.8. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: known from Amazonas and +Acre +( +Fig. 39 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D743EFFE4FF3CFAB565C8D503.xml b/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D743EFFE4FF3CFAB565C8D503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c159441c27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/11/49/9D11495D743EFFE4FF3CFAB565C8D503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +A new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina Anne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-10-19 + + +2650 + + +1 + + +33 +46 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2650.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2650.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301955 + + + + + + + +Guadana + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a Spanish noun meaning “sickle” and denoting the shape of the tegular apophysis of the male palps. The gender is feminine. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Guadana manauara + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of the genus + +Guadana + + +gen. nov. + +resemble those of + +Sparianthina +Banks + +by the roughly pentagonal shape of the opisthosoma ( +Figs 1–6 +; + +Jäger +et al. +2009 + +, figs74–75); presence of intermarginal denticles arranged in a single row and occupying most of the cheliceral groove ( +Fig. 7 +; + +Jäger +et al. +2009 + +, figs 10, 26); long toothed female pedipalp claw ( +Fig. 9 +; + +Jäger +et al. +2009 + +, fig. 13); only two pairs of ventral spines on tibiae; and single lateral spines on metatarsi I–II; and by the male palps, with large, slightly retrolateral VTA, tegulum shifted proximo-retrolaterad; and presence of a DTA (e.g., +Figs 13 +, +20 +; + +Jäger +et al. +2009 + +, figs. 2, 56, 69). They can be distinguished from the latter genus by the sickle shape of the DTA and by the embolus without basal projections in the male palps ( +Figs 13 +, +20 +, +25, 27 +, +29 +, +34 +) and by the presence of epigynal ledges ( +Figs 17 +, +22 +, +31 +, +36 +) on the female epigynes. + + + + +Description. +Total length of males 5.4–11.2, of females 6.8–13.6. Prosoma as long as wide or slightly wider than long. Cephalic region very slightly higher than thoracic region, flattening posteriorly. Fovea conspicuous on posterior third of prosoma. Eyes arranged in two recurved rows, the anterior more strongly recurved. AME larger than ALE and more separated from each other than from ALE. PME smaller than PLE and as separated from each other than from PLE ( +Figs 1–6 +). Clypeus low, less than AME diameter. Chelicerae longer than wide. Cheliceral grove with three promarginal teeth, the median one largest, and 4–6 retromarginal teeth, three subequal and the rest smaller. Intermarginal denticles present, arranged in a single row throughout most of the cheliceral grove ( +Fig. 7 +). Internal margin with one single strong setae at base of fang. Labium rebordered, as wide as long. Endites slightly convergent, longer than wide, with dense scopulae on internal margin. Serrula with a single row of denticles ( +Fig. 8 +). Sternum as long as wide, slightly projected between coxae IV. Female pedipalp with single, pectinate claw, with 5–6 long teeth ( +Fig. 9 +). Legs laterigrade (2143). Spination in males: femora I–III: p1-1-1; d0-1-1; r1-1-1; femur IV: p1-1-1; d0-1-1; r0-0-1; tibiae I–II: p1-0-1; d1-1-1; r1-0-1; v2-2-0; tibia III: p1-0-1; d1-0-1; r1-0-1; v2-2-0; tibia IV: p1-0-1; d0-0-1; r1-0-1; v2-2- 0; metatarsi I–II: p1-0-0; r1-0-0; v2-2-0; metatarsus III: p1-1-0; r1-1-0; v2-2-0; metatarsus IV: p1-1-2; r1-1-2; v2-2-0. Spination in females as in males except tibiae I–IV: d0. Trochanter deeply notched. Metatarsi I–IV distally with dorsal trilobate membrane with median hook shorter than lateral projections ( +Fig. 10 +). Tarsi and anterior half of metatarsi slightly scopulate. Tarsal organ capsulate with oval opening, located dorsally at the distal end of tarsi. Trichobothria present on dorsal tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, arranged in several rows. Bothria with dorsal plate, with one or two distal groves, projected over smooth basal plate. Tarsi with pair of pectinate claws, with 7–8 short and slightly curved teeth ( +Fig. 11 +), and claw tufts. Opisthosoma slightly pentagonal, longer than wide, with two pairs of rounded muscular impressions, the anterior pair much smaller than posterior ( +Figs 1–6 +). Male epiandrium with scattered epiandrous spigots ( +Fig. 12 +). Six spinnerets: ALS contiguous, conical and bi-segmented. Basal segment elongate and cylindrical, distal segment short and truncated. PMS conical and short. PLS conical and bi-segmented. Basal segment elongate and cylindrical, distal segment short and truncated. Palp: tibia slightly longer than half of cymbium length with three prolateral and one dorsal spine (e.g. +Figs 14 +, +25 +); VTA present, slightly retrolateral (e.g. +Figs 21 +, +25 +, +30 +); RTA distal, with large dorsal branch bearing projections at tip and simple ventral branch (e.g. +Figs 14 +, +25 +, +30 +); cymbium slightly elongate with large oval alveolus and no dorsal scopula; subtegulum ring-like, notched at the base of embolus ( +Figs 15–16 +); embolus with wide, projected base, curving prolaterally, bifid or simple ( +Figs 13 +, +20 +, +34 +) or with wide base, distally truncated and slightly curved retrolaterally ( +Figs 22 +, +24 +, +29 +); conductor hyaline and laminar, distally as wide as base (e.g. +Figs 13 +, +20 +, +29 +) or much wider ( +Figs 34–35 +). Epigynum: epigynal field slightly wider than long or as wide as long, divided in lateral lobes and median septum (e.g., +Figs 17 +, +26 +); median septum with epigynal ledges (e.g. +Figs 26 +, +36 +), that can be fused ( +Fig. 17 +); lateral lobes smooth ( +Figs 17 +, +22 +, +36 +) or rimmed ( +Fig 31 +). Vulva: copulatory ducts long and narrow, extending posteriorly ( +Figs 19 +, +28 +, +33 +, +38 +) towards spermathecae; spermathecae globular ( +Fig. 18 +), elliptical ( +Fig. 27 +) or convoluted ( +Figs 27 +, +32 +); fertilization ducts short and hook-like ( +Figs 18 +, +27 +, +32 +, +37 +). + + + + +Distribution. +South America: Amazonian Forests of +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Brazil +( +Fig. 39 +). + + +Composition. +Six species: + +Guadana manauara + + +sp. nov. + +; + +G. neblina + + +sp. nov. + +; + +G. panguana + + +sp. nov. + +; + +G. quillu + + +sp. nov. + +; + +G. tambopata + + +sp. nov. + +; + +G. urucu + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Remarks. +No cladistic study has ever tackled the family +Sparassidae +as a whole and thus, the subfamily classification still follows that proposed by +Simon (1897) +with very little change. Nevertheless, the subfamily +Heteropodinae Thorell +has been intensely studied by Jäger (e.g. 1998; 1999; 2000; 2002) and several characters have been proposed to define the subfamily and its species. These include the presence of intermarginal denticles in the chelicerae, the long toothed female palpal claw and the two recurved eye rows ( +Jäger 1998 +). In addition, I consider characteristic for all +Heteropodinae +the presence of a VTA, that can be median (e.g. + +Pseudopoda +Jäger + +and + +Bhutaniella +Jäger + +) or slightly retrolateral (e.g. + +Heteropoda +Latreille + +and + +Barylestis +Simon + +), a simple ventral branch on the RTA and only one lateral spine on each side of metatarsi I– II. Species of + +Guadana + + +gen. nov. + +exhibit all of these diagnostic characters and thus the genus is placed in this subfamily. + + +Despite being previously left out of + +Heteropodinae ( + +Jäger +et al. +2009 + +) + +, the description of + +Guadana + + +gen. nov. + +strongly suggests that the Neotropical genus + +Sparianthina +Banks + +should also be placed in the subfamily for it exhibits all diagnostic characters currently ascribed to +Heteropodinae +. Additionally, both genera seem to be more closely related to each other than to the remaining Asian +Heteropodinae +. The intermarginal denticles are arranged in a single row ( +Fig. 7 +; + +Jäger +et al. +2009 + +, figs 10, 26) and the trilobate membrane shows a median tooth clearly smaller than the lateral projections ( +Fig. 10 +; + +Jäger +et al. +2009 + +, fig. 11) as opposed to the clustered arrangement of denticles (e.g., +Jäger 2006 +, figs 19, 21) and similar sized lobes of the trilobate membrane (e.g., +Jäger 2006 +, fig. 7) seen in the Asian genera. Also, the roughly pentagonal shape of the opisthosoma as well as the similarity of the male palps point towards this close relationship. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/11/A3/9D11A301616FAF2764261298368D7EB9.xml b/data/9D/11/A3/9D11A301616FAF2764261298368D7EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc4cf91a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/11/A3/9D11A301616FAF2764261298368D7EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lavatera lusitanica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 691. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania." RCN: 5064. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Lavatera triloba +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fernandes (in +Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) +7: 431, tab. XI, XII. 1968) provided an extensive discussion, concluding that the name is a synonym of + +L. triloba +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/05/9D12054924DC56C1B213A78C55784046.xml b/data/9D/12/05/9D12054924DC56C1B213A78C55784046.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7e54e41ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/05/9D12054924DC56C1B213A78C55784046.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Two new species of Phallus (Phallaceae) with a white indusium from China + + + +Author + +Li, Ting +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-1546 +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China & College of Science, Tibet University, Lhasa 850011, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wang-Qiu +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China + + + +Author + +Song, Bin +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ming +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Mu +Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China. +wangmutb@163.com + + + +Author + +Li, Tai-Hui +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China +mycolab@263.net + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-16 + + +85 + + +109 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75309 +1314-4049-85-109 +944E872B5CE455ED893D521A42BB468C + + + + + +Phallus rigidiindusiatus T. Li, T.H. Li & W.Q. Deng +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 4 +, 5d-f + + + +Diagnosis. + +Characterized by a well-developed indusium with thick meshes, morphologically similar to + +Phallus serratus + +, but different in its rigid, round or irregular meshes of indusium without serrated margin, and in smaller basidiospores. + + + +Figure 4. +Basidiomata of + +Phallus rigidiindusiatus + +. +a +GDGM 54237 +b +GDGM 85470 +c, e, f +GDGM 81196 +d +81195. Scale bars: 5 cm ( +a-c +), 3 cm ( +d +), 2 cm ( +e +), 1 cm ( +f +). + + + + +Figure 5. +Characteristics of + +Phallus cremeo +- +Phallus ochraceus + +a-c +and + +Phallus rigidiindusiatus + +d-e +under the light microscope. +a, d +basidiospores +b, e +pseudoparenchymatous hyphae from pseudostipe +c, f +hyphae from volva. Scale bars 5 +µm +( +a-f +). + + + +Holotype. +China. Guangdong Province, Jiangmen City, Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve. ( +22°17'57"N +, +111°12'37"E +, alt. 1350 m), Song Bin and Wen Huashu,10 June 2020 (GDGM 81196). + + +Immature basidioma globose to subglobose, 55-65 +x +50-57 mm, white (1A1), slightly yellowish white (4A2) to orange white (7A2) or pinkish white (10A2), partially darker to grayish brown (7D3), smooth, attached to substrate by grayish violet (17D5-7) rhizomorphs. Exoperidium membranous; endoperidium gelatinous, hyaline. Expanded basidioma big-sized, 220-240 mm high when fresh. Receptacle 40-50 mm high, 50-60 mm broad, campanulate to subconical, white (1A1) to yellowish white (3A2), reticulated with irregularly ridges up to 4.5 mm deep, covered with gleba; apex truncate, perforated, or with a white spongy expansion up to 8 mm high, 10 mm in diam. Gleba yellowish brown to linoleum brown (5E5-7), mucilaginous. Pseudostipe subcylindrical, constricted at apex, enlarged toward base, white (1A1), spongiform, hollow, 170-190 mm high, 15-20/28-35/35-40 mm broad (apex/middle/base); pseudostipe wall 5-9 mm thick, usually consisting of small irregular chambers in 1-3 mm width. Volva obovate, 55-65 mm high, 50-60 mm broad, smooth, brownish orange (7C6) to light brown (7D8). Indusium well-developed, expanded to 3/4-5/6 portion of pseudostipe, white, up to 170 mm in length, attached to apex of pseudostipe, with rigid polygonal to irregular meshes becoming gradually smaller from top to bottom, margin entire; meshes usually not serrated at margin, 5-20 mm wide, up to 7 mm thick. Rhizomorphs simple, grayish orange (6C5) to brown (7E4), up to 3 mm thick, 4 cm long. Odour foetid (mainly from gleba). Taste mild. + + +Basidiospores (3.5-)3.7-4.2(-4.5) +x +1.6-2.0(-2.3) +μm +, Q= (1.7-)2.1-2.4 (-2.6), Qm= 2.3 ++/- +0.2, cylindrical to long ellipsoid, hyaline and light olivaceous in H2O and 5% KOH solution, inamyloid, thin-walled, smooth, truncate at one end under light microscope. Hyphae of receptacle, pseudostipe and indusium hyaline, thin-walled, pseudoparenchymatic, consisting of globose to subglobose or irregularly globose structures, up to 25 +μm +in diam. Hyphae of volva tubular and branched, 3-5 +μm +in diam., thin-walled, smooth, septate, with clamp-connections. Hyphae of rhizomorphs filamentous, up to 6.0 +μm +in diam., thin-walled, smooth, septate, rarely branched. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +Solitary or scattered on soil with decaying litter in forests dominated by broad-leaved trees and bamboo groves. So far known only from southern China and southwestern China (Guizhou). Season: May to June. + + +Etymology. +With reference to the rigid indusium. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +. +Hunan Province +, +Rucheng County +, +Jiulongjiang National Forest +Park ( +25°26'49"N +, +113°48'10"E +, alt. + +555 m + +), +Huang Hao +, +7 May 2015 +(GDGM 54237) + +; + +Guizhou Province +, +Duyun County +, +Doupengshan +scenic place ( +26°21'17"N +, +107°22'49"E +, alt. + +1300 m + +), +Deng Chunying +, +16 May 2020 +( +Dcy +2517) + +; + +Guangdong Province +, +Shaoguan City +, +Nanling National Nature Reserve +( +24°49'54"N +, +113°7'22"E +, alt. + +994 m + +), +Song Bin +and +Xie Dechun +, +27 May 2021 +(GDGM 85470) + +; + +Guangdong Province +, +Jiangmen City +, +Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve +. ( +22°15'22"N +, +111°9'23"E +, alt. + +1480 m + +), +Song Bin +and +Wen Huashu +, +10 June 2020 +(GDGM 81179) + +; + +Guangdong Province +, +Jiangmen City +, +Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve +. ( +22°17'58"N +, +111°12'36"E +, alt. + +1420 m + +), +Song Bin +and +Wen Huashu +, +10 June 2020 +(GDGM 81195) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/1E/9D121EFAF2F86E50E0BD3D41837653FA.xml b/data/9D/12/1E/9D121EFAF2F86E50E0BD3D41837653FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a0d3d5a380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/1E/9D121EFAF2F86E50E0BD3D41837653FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chrysogonum virginianum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 920. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 6657. + + + +Lectotype +(Stuessy in +Rhodora +79: 193. 1977): +Clayton 298 +(BM-000051186; +iso- +BM?). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Chrysogonum +Linnaeus + +(vide Lessing, +Syn. Comp. +220. 1832). + + + + +Current name: + + +Chrysogonum virginianum + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive review by Reveal & al. (in +Huntia +7: 218. 1987). + +Herb. Clifford: 424, + +Chrysogonum + +1 ( +BM +) + +may be a duplicate of +Clayton 298 +and, perhaps, an +isolectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/26/9D122626BC165C9ABB17AB875196363E.xml b/data/9D/12/26/9D122626BC165C9ABB17AB875196363E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f5854dbeff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/26/9D122626BC165C9ABB17AB875196363E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Zaitzevia Champion, 1923 (Coleoptera, Elmidae) from China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Xin +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-10 + + +1174 + + +191 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101046 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101046 +1313-2970-1174-191 +BF1C3F235D094C40BAE1C190D058966E +ABF93781D2D05C38854BE06D5CA0ACCE + + + + +Zaitzevia fengtongzhaiensis Jiang & Chen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1B +, 4 +, 5 + +, 9E-G +蜂桶寨寥溪泥甲 + + + + +Type material + +(1 +♂, +1 +♀) + +. +Holotype + +: China: ♂, labeled 'China: Sichuan, +Ya'an +City (雅安市), Baoxing County (宝兴县), Fengtongzhai Township (蜂桶寨乡), Fengtongzhai N. R. (蜂桶寨国家级自然保护区), Dashuigou (大水沟), an unnamed stream, +30°35'18′′N +, 102°52′24′′ E; H: 1505m, 23.07.2022, R.-X. Jiang & F.-E. L. leg.' (GUGC). +Paratype +: 1 ♀, with the same label data as the holotype (GUGC). + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Body elongately elliptical + +(Fig. +1B +), black with tarsi, tarsal claws and antennae reddish brown, femora and tibiae dark brown. Dorsal surface punctuated and weakly shiny, covered with sparse setae. Plastron setae are confined to following areas: head (both dorsal and ventral surface, except middle part of frons and clypeus), prosternum, outer part of elytra (include epipleura), outer parts of mesoventrite, metaventrite and abdomen (except median part) and surface of femora. + + +Head +(Fig. +4A +), wider than long, dorsal surface (except middle part of frons) covered with plastron setae and large, sparse punctures, each puncture bearing a long seta, the interspaces between the punctures about twice the diameters of punctures. Clypeus evenly punctate with large punctures and covered with long, sparse setae, without plastron setae. Labrum transverse, shorter and slightly narrower than clypeus, covered with big punctures and long bristles at apical half, anterior margin almost straight and anterolateral angles rounded. Antenna short, with eight antennomeres, antennomere I slightly longer than wide, with several short setae; antennomere II slightly longer than antennomere I, strongly expanded, covered with several long setae, apical margin circled with short setae; antennomere III longer than wide; antennomeres IV-VII strongly transverse; antennomere VIII elliptical, elongate and strongly expanded, apex covered with dense long setae. + + + +Figure 4. +Diagnostic features of + +Zaitzevia fengtongzhaiensis + +sp. nov. +A +head, dorsal view +B +pronotum, dorsal view +C +elytra +D +prosternal process +E +metaventrite. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +C +); 0.25 mm ( +A, B, D, E +). Note: red arrow of +C +granulate carinae of elytra; red arrow of +E +impressions and median sulcus of metaventrite. + + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +4B +) wider than long, widest near basal 1/3. Anterior margin arcuate with angles moderately produced and acute. Lateral margins finely curved. Basal margin trisinuate, emarginate before scutellum, posterior angles near orthogonal. Surface shiny, finely covered with large punctures, each puncture bearing a long seta, punctures at basal 1/3 smaller and much denser than other parts; surface near apical angles microreticulate. Longitudinal impression distinct, about 2/3 length of pronotum, widest at middle; sublateral carinae from base to middle of pronotum, apical 1/2 slightly curved. Prosternal process (Fig. +4D +) with rounded apex, disc distinctly wrinkled, sides microreticulated. + + +Elytra +(Fig. +4C +) about twice as long as wide, subparallel in basal 1/3, surface weakly wrinkled and covered with rows of long, sparse setae. Each elytron with granulate carinae on strial intervals 5, 7, and 8; other intervals flat. Area from intervals to lateral margin covered with dense short setae. Hind wings well developed. + + +Metaventrite +(Fig. +4E +), disc shiny, covered with large, sparse punctures, each bearing a long seta, without plastron setae, sides covered with plastron setae. Median sulcus long and distinct, extending from posterior margin to ca. 4/5 of metasternum, widest at base and get narrowed anteriorly, base of median sulcus with a pair of small round impressions. Areas along coxal cavities with a series of shallow and anomalous impressions. + + +Disc of ventrites I-IV +and anteriorly middle of ventrite V shiny, covered with sparse small punctures, without plastron setae; other areas of ventrites covered with plastron setae. Apical area of ventrite V granulated, apical margin distinctly emarginate at middle. + + +Legs +simple, femora swollen, surface covered with plastron setae; inner half of tibiae with cleaning fringes; tarsi slightly shorter than tibiae; tarsal claws simple. + + +Aedeagus +(Fig. +5A-D +), slender and elongate, median lobe nearly symmetrical, apex of median lobe acute, a pair of symmetrical and crescent-shaped sclerotizations located at apical 1/5 of median lobe, a pair of elongate and tortuous sclerotizations located at basal 1/2 of median lobe. Sternite IX (Fig. +5E +) with apical margin weakly emarginate, without seta, paraproct with basal slightly expanded and tortuous. + + + +Figure 5. +Diagnostic features of + +Zaitzevia fengtongzhaiensis + +sp. nov. +A +aedeagus, dorsal view +B +ditto, lateral view +C +ditto, ventral view +D +ditto, meidan lobe, dorsal view +E +sternite IX +F +ovipositor +G, H +apical part of ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C, E, F +); 0.2 mm ( +D, G +); 0.1 mm ( +H +). + + + +Measurements +: CL: 3.51 mm; HL: 0.47 mm, HW: 0.57 mm; PL: 0.87 mm, PW: 0.96 mm; EL: 2.64 mm, EW: 1.32 mm. + + +Female +: externally similar to the male, apex of sternite V rounded. Ovipositor as in Fig. +5F-H +, stylus distinctly curved at base, apex with three short, finger-like sensilla; apex of coxite strongly roundly broadened at outer margin, without sensilla; valvifer about as long as coxite, fibula distinctly curved at basal 1/2, base weakly expanded. Measurements: CL: 3.46 mm; HL: 0.45 mm, HW: 0.58 mm; PL: 0.84 mm, PW: 0.90 mm; EL: 2.62 mm, EW:1.33 mm. + + + +Distribution. +China: Central Sichuan Province. + + +Biology. + +All adults were collected from a crack in the bottom of a stone in a small ravine stream (Fig. +9E-G +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province; the name is treated as an adjective. + + +Comparative diagnosis. + + +Zaitzevia fengtongzhaiensis + +sp. nov. is similar to + +Zaitzevia chenzhitengi + +Jiang & Wang, 2020, + +Zaitzevia sichuanensis + +sp. nov. and + +Zaitzevia muchenae + +Bian & Zhang, 2022, and all four of these species share a similar habitus. The new species can be well distinguished from + +Z. chenzhitengi + +by the following characters: 1) different body size (> 3.30mm in the new species, 3.03-3.20 mm in + +Z. chenzhitengi + +); 2) elytra weakly wrinkled (cf. distinctly wrinkled in + +Z. chenzhitengi + +); 3) obviously different form of aedeagus (apex of median lobe arrowhead-like in + +Z. chenzhitengi + +, but simply acute in the new species). Compared with + +Z. sichuanensis + +sp. nov., areas between lateral margins and sublateral carinae not convex in the new species, and distinctly convex in + +Z. sichuanensis + +sp. nov., these two species also can be distinguished by the obviously different from of aedeagus (see Fig. +4A-F +). + +Zaitzevia fengtongzhaiensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +Z. muchenae + +by the following characters: 1) aedeagus of the new species is similar to + +Z. xiongzichuni + +Jiang & Wang, 2020, both species with a pair of crescent-shaped sclerotizations near apex of median lobe. However surface of + +Z. xiongzichuni + +shiny and not wrinkled. Median lobe of + +Z. xiongzichuni + +much slender, and weakly narrowed at middle, apical margin of sternite IX with a tuft of short setae, while median lobe of + +Z. fengtongzhaiensis + +sp. nov. is shorter and not narrowed at middle, and the apical margin of sternite IX is without setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A40FF8495F1FBC2FC16C49D.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A40FF8495F1FBC2FC16C49D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2df5c04c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A40FF8495F1FBC2FC16C49D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon martinezi +Silva & Valois + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1P +, +4O +, +5N +, +6D +) + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Antonio Martínez, for his description of + +Scybalocanthon + +and his valuable contributions towards the taxonomy of the genus. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. martinezi + +are similar to those of + +S. arnaudi + +, + +S. federicoescobari + +, + +S. papaxibe + +, + +S. pinopterus + +, and + +S. uniplagiatus + +by having the pronotum uniformly colored, or with one elliptical spot on the central portion ( +Figs. 1P +, +2A +, +1I +, +2K +, +1D, 1T +); femora almost completely yellow or brown, with black spots only on the tips ( +Fig. 3G +); eighth elytral stria with thin carina at the anterior portion ( +Fig. 3D +); endophallus with bristles right beside the FLP sclerite ( +Figs. 5N, R, H, W, D, Q +); and additional sclerite ( +AS +) absent ( +Figs. 5N, R, H, W, D, Q +). They can be distinguished from those of + +S. pinopterus + +and + +S. arnaudi + +by the strongly asymmetrical parameres; left paramere with acute projection on dorsal margin and bilobate excavation on ventral margin ( +Fig. 4O +) (other species with slightly asymmetrical parameres, lacking acute projection and bilobate excavation on dorsal and ventral margins, respectively ( +Figs. 4S, E +)); from those of + +S. federicoescobari + +, + +S. papaxibe + +, and + +S. uniplagiatus + +by the bilobate excavation of ventral margin of left paramere wide and deep, extending at least one-half of the paramere margin in the lateral view ( +Fig. 4O +) (other species with a short bilobate excavation, not reaching one-half of paramere margin in the lateral view ( +Figs. 4I, W, R +)). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval-elongate. Surface opaque (except pronotum), completely microgranulate. +Color +. Most of pronotum, hypomera (except internal margin), metaventrite, abdominal ventrites, pygidium, middle of femora, and tibiae yellow or light brown. Head, internal margin of hypomera, prosternum, mesoventrite, mesoepisternae, metaepisternae, elytra, trochanters, and proximal and distal portions of femora dark brown. +Length. +8.5 mm +. +Thorax +. Pronotum with one brown rounded spot at the anterocentral portion ( +Fig. 1P +). In some, spot absent. Anterior angles of pronotum approximately 80°. Lateral margin regularly curved outward, not forming an angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin and shiny, punctures conspicuous. Eighth stria with a thin carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres strongly asymmetrical ( +Fig. 4O +). Dorsal margin of right paramere curved inward, apex obliquely truncate. Ventral margin of right paramere substraight, with a rounded excavation at the basal portion. Dorsal margin of left paramere curved inward from the basal to medial portions, apical portion with a short and pointed projection. Ventral margin of left paramere substraight, with a bilobate excavation from the basal to medial portions. SRP circular, with rounded handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5N +). FLP short, comma shaped, with three sets of bristles right beside it ( +Fig. 5N +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5N +). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. +ECUADOR +: + +NAPO +: +Daimi +1, +Bosque Sendero +, + +20.ix.1989 + +, +pitfall +, Sandoval— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +Paratypes +[ +19 males +, +18 females +] + +. + +ECUADOR +: + +NAPO +: +Scyasuni +, + + +20–21.x. +1997 + + +, 200 m, +D. Padilla +& I. Tapin— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +COLOMBIA + +: AMAZONAS, +Leticia +, + +215 m + +( +4°11’20’’S +, +69°56’9’’W +), + +10.vii.1970 + +, H. & A. Howden— +3♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +); + + +Leticia, + +215 m + +( +4°11’20’’S +, +69°56’9’’W +), + +19–25.ii.1972 + +, H. & A. Howden— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); + + +Leticia, + +215 m + +( +4°11’20’’S +, +69°56’9’’W +), + +20–25.ii.1972 + +, +Peck +& +Howden +, dung traps— +10♂ +4♀ +( +CMNC +, +MZUFPA +); + + +Los Alpes, Leticia, + +213 m + +( +4°4’25’’S +, +70°0’5’’W +), 23.ii–iii.1974, +S. Peck +, dung trap— +2♂ +10♀ +( +CMNC +); + + +road end, Leticia, + +213 m + +( +4°4’9’’S +, +69°59’56’’W +), + +23.ii–2.iii.1974 + +, +S. Peck +, dung trap— +4♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Ecuador +and +Colombia +( +Fig. 6D +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: Boreal Brazilian dominion: Napo and Imerí provinces (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A43FF8295F1F99DFD42C5C1.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A43FF8295F1F99DFD42C5C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa66544b0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A43FF8295F1F99DFD42C5C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1752 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon moniliatus +( +Bates, 1887 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +Q–R, 3G–H, 4P, 5O, 6B) + + + + + + + +Canthon moniliatus +Bates, 1887: 27 + + +, tab. II, fig. 3 (original description and remarks); + +Gillet 1911: 31 + +(checklist); + +Schmidt 1922: 65 + +, 77 (distribution); + +Balthasar 1939: 191 + +(identification key); + +Howden & Young 1981: 21 + +, 22 (identification key, redescription); + +Solís & Kohlmann 2002: 4 + +. 36 (identification key, redescription); + +Krajcik 2006: 29 + +(catalog); + +Krajcik 2012: 64 + +(catalog). + + + + + + +Canthon moniliatum +: +Blackwelder 1944: 200 + + +(checklist). + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon moniliatus +: +Martínez 1948: 6 + + +(catalog, distribution); + +Martínez 1949: 189 + +(identification key); + +Pereira & Martínez 1956: 114 + +, 115 (catalog and identification key); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 638 + +(catalog); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 554 + +(distribution, identification key); + +Halffter & Martínez 1977: 68 + +(checklist); + + +Medina +et al. +2003: 65 + + +(distribution); + + +Ratcliffe +et al. +2015: 195 + + +(cited for +Peru +); + + +Chamorro +et al. +2018: 98 + + +(cited for +Ecuador +); + + +Chamorro +et al. +2019: 231 + + +, 232 (catalog of dung beetles species from +Ecuador +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. moniliatus + +are readily distinguishable from all other species by the body with metallic sheen; pronotum with two black spots along midline (anterior spot irregular in shape with three angular projection posteriorly; posterior spot quadrate in shape with three small angular projection anteriorly). In some individuals, anterior spot absent or reduced ( +Figs. 1 +Q–R); and femora bicolored. Besides, males present aedeagus with parameres elongate, subrectangular, not excavated ventrally ( +Fig. 4P +); and endophallus lacking bristles or microbristles close to the FLP sclerite ( +Fig. 5O +). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval, lateral edges rounded. Variable metallic sheen. Surface completely microgranulate, with small and dense punctures randomly distributed. +Color +. Most of pronotum, lateral portion of hypomera, lateral portion of abdominal ventrites, and middle of femora yellow. Head, spots of pronotum, elytra, internal portion of hypomera, prosternum, mesoventrite, mesoepisternae, metaepisternae, metaventrite, central portion of abdominal ventrites, proximal and distal portions of femora, and tibiae brown or black. +Length. +6.2–7.1 mm +. +Thorax +. pronotum with two black spots along midline (anterior spot irregular in shape with three angular projection posteriorly; posterior spot quadrate in shape with three small angular projection anteriorly). In some individuals, anterior spot absent or reduced ( +Figs. 1 +Q–R). Anterior angles of pronotum acute (approximately 70°). Lateral margin irregularly curved outward, forming an obtuse angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin and impressed, punctures conspicuous. Eighth stria effaced at the basal third, lacking carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres symmetrical, with subrectangular shape, apex pointed and obliquely truncate ( +Fig. 4P +). Dorsal and ventral margins of parameres substraight. Ventral margin with a short denticle at the basal portion. SRP circular, with substraight handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5O +). FLP I-shaped ( +Fig. 5O +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5O +). +AS +I-shaped ( +Fig. 5O +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Canthon moniliatus +Bates + +, + + + +lectotype +♀ + +( +here designated +; +BMNH +): “Bugaba / +Panama +/ Champion.” // “ + +Canthon + +/ + +moniliatus + +/ +Bates +// “B. C. A. / 27. 5.” // “Sp. figured.” // “Type” // “ +LECTOTYPE +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +moniliatus + +/ +bates +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +” + +. + + +Paralectotype + +( +BMNH +): “ +Nicaragua +” // “ +Granada +” // “ + +Canthon + +/ + +moniliatus + +/ +Bates Val +” // “ + +Canthon + +/ + +cyanocephalus + +/ +Harold +/ +afand Sallé +” // “ + +Canthon + +/ +cyanocepha +/ +lus +/ +Harold +” // “ +Sallé Coll +” // “684” // “Type” // “ +Type +” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE +/ + +Canthon + +♀ +? / + +moniliatus + +/ +bates +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +” + +. + + +Paralectotypes +[2 unsexed specimens] + +( +BMNH +): “Bugaba, / +Panama +. / Champion.” // “ + +Canthon + +/ + +moniliatus + +/ +Bates +” // “B. C. A., 27. 5.” // “Co- / type” // “ +LECTOTYPE +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +moniliatus + +/ +bates +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +” + +. + + + +Non-type material [ + +107 males +, +111 females +]: +COSTA RICA + + +: + +CARTAGO +, +Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación Enseñanza +[= CATIE], +Turrialba +, + +600 m + +( + +9°53’28’’ +N + +, +83°38’50’’W +), + +16–18.v.1979 + +, H. & A. +Howden +, dung cup trap— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Cervantes +( + +9°53’ +N + +, +83°48’30’’W +), + +v.1940 + +, A. Bierig— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Turrialba +( + +9°54’4’’ +N + +, +83°41’4’’W +), + +23.viii.1966 + +, S. +Peck +, polypore fungus— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Turrialba +( + +9°54’4’’ +N + +, +83°41’4’’W +), + +28.ii.1980 + +, +H. & A. Howden +, dung cup trap— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +GUANACASTE +, +Puerto Humo +( + +10°18’48’’ +N + +, +85°21’1’’W +), + +17.viii.1966 + +, F. Fisk— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Tres Ríos +, + +6.viii.1966 + +, F. Fisk— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +HEREDIA +, + +10 km +W Puerto Viejo + +, + +170 m + +( + +10°26’ +N + +, +84°7’W +), + +2–5.iii.1991 + +, H. & A. +Howden +, flight interception trap— +11♂ +19♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +La Selva +, + +3 km +S Puerto Viejo + +( + +10°26’ +N + +, +84°1’W +), + +16.vii.1982 + +, +H.A. +Hespenheide— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +La Selva +, + +3 km +S Puerto Viejo + +( + +10°26’ +N + +, +84°1’W +), + +22.vi.1985 + +, +H.A. +Hespenheide— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +La Selva +, + +3 km +S Puerto Viejo + +( + +10°26’ +N + +, +84°1’W +), + +25.vi.1985 + +, +H.A. +Hespenheide— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +La Selva +, near +Puerto Viejo +, + +50 m + +( + +10°26’ +N + +, +84°1’W +), + +19.ii.1980 + +, H. & A. +Howden +, dung cup trap— +2♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +LIMÓN +, + +4 km +E Puerto Viejo + +, + +10–30 m + +( + +9°38’36’’ +N + +, +82°43’18’’W +), + +28–30.xi.1996 + +, +F. Génier +& +R. Barrett +, cacao plantation, feces trap— +1♂ +3♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Guápiles +( + +10°12’ +N + +, +83°46’W +), + +xi.1934 + +, A. Bierig— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Valle de la Estrella +( + +9°44’ +N + +, +82°58’W +), + +19.v.1983 + +, G.V. Manley— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +PUNTARENAS +, +Fundación Neotrópica +, + +Península +de Osa + +, + +180 m + +( + +8°42’30’’ +N + +, +83°31’30’’W +), + +23.vi.1997 + +, R.S. +Anderson +, ridge forest, dung (1997-30)— +1♂ +5♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Fundación Neotrópica +, +Península de Osa +, + +180 m + +( + +8°42’30’’ +N + +, +83°31’30’’W +), + +23.vi.1997 + +, R.S. Ander- son, ridge forest, dung (1997-31)— +3♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Fundación Neotrópica +, + +Península +de Osa + +, + +180 m + +( + +8°42’30’’ +N + +, +83°31’30’’W +), + +24.vi.1997 + +, R.S. +Anderson +, ridge forest, dung (1997-32)— +1♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +near +Rincon +( + +8°42’ +N + +, +83°28’W +), + +6.iii.1967 + +, H. Hespenheide— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Corcovado +, + +150 m + +( + +10°2’ +N + +, +85°34’W +), + +15–16.viii.1983 + +, D.H. +Lindeman +, dung traps— +4♂ +4♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio +( + +9°23’24’’ +N + +, +84°8’23’’W +), + +8–14.xii.1987 + +, +Génier +& +Bertrand +, human feces— +18♂ +30♀ +( +CMNC +, +MZUFPA +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio +( + +84°8’9’’ +W + +, +9°22’32’’N +), + +15.viii.1999 + +, +J.L. Moreno +& T. Mestre— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Península de Osa +, + +9.viii.1966 + +, S. Peck— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Rincón de Osa +( + +8°41’37’’ +N + +, +83°28’21’’W +), + +5–11.viii.1966 + +, S. +Peck +, to fun- gus— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Rincón de Osa +( + +8°41’37’’ +N + +, +83°28’21’’W +), + +10–15.viii.1966 + +, S. +Peck +, carrion trap— +2♂ +3♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Rincón de Osa +[site 2], + +50 m + +( + +8°41.141’ +N + +, +83°31.117’W +), + +22–26.vi.2001 + +, +S. & J. Peck +, rainforest, +flight interception trap +( + +2001-13 + +)— +2♂ +3♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Rincón de Osa +[site 3], + +150 m + +( + +8°41.141’ +N + +, +83°31.117’W +), + +22– 26.vi.2001 + +, +S. & J. Peck +, rainforest, +flight interception trap +( + +2001-14 + +)— +3♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Monteverde +( + +84°49’0’’ +W + +, +10°18’00’’N +), + +13.viii.1999 + +, +J.L. Moreno +& T. Mestre— +2♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Osa Peninsula +, +Parque +Nacio- nal +Corcovado +, +Sirema Biological Station +( + +83°35’ +W + +, +8°29’N +), + +14–17.vii.2009 + +, 39 m, +Mehrabi +, +Coals +, +Cowburn +, & Yu— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Osa Peninsula +, Parque Nacional Corcovado, Sirema Biological Station ( + +83°35’ +W + +, +8°29’N +), + +14–17.vii.2009 + +, 46 m, +Mehrabi +et al +.— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Povones +( + +83°07’ +W + +, +8°24»N +), + +viii.2009 + +, 27 m, +Mehrabi +et al +.— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + +SAN JOSE +, +Cerro Nara +( + +9°29’30’’ +N + +, +84°0’30’’W +), + +11.ii.1972 + +, S. +Medina +Gand— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Cerro Nara +, +17 km +N desembocadura +Río Savegre +( + +9°29’30’’ +N + +, +84°0’30’’W +), + +28.i.1973 + +, +Wille +& Fuentes— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +. + + +PANAMA + +: +COCLÉ +, + +7.2 km +NE El Copé + +, + +730 m + +( + +8°41’ +N + +, +80°34’W +), + +20.v–7.vi.1995 + +, +J. Ashe +& +R. Brooks +, +flight interception trap +(1995-140)— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +COLÓN +, +14 km +N junction +Escobal Road +& +Piña Road +, + +20 m + +, + +2–13.vi.1996 + +, J. +Ashe +& R. +Brooks +, +flight interception trap +(1996-181)— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +km 6.1 on +Pipeline Road +( + +9°9’ +N + +, +79°43’W +), + +27–29.v.1995 + +, +J.S. & A.K. Ashe +, +flight interception trap +(1995-89)— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +San Lorenzo +, forest ( + +79°58’ +W + +, +9°17’N +), + +v.2004 + +, +flight interception trap +, A. Tishechkin— +2♂ +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + +DARIÉN +, +Estación Ambiental Cana +, + +500 m + +( + +7°45.32’ +N + +, +77°41.07’W +), + +4.vi.1996 + +, R.S. +Anderson +, +human dung trap +(1996-104)— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Ambiental Cana +, + +500 m + +( + +7°45.32’ +N + +, +77°41.07’W +), + +7–10.vi.1996 + +, R.S. +Anderson +, +human dung trap +(1996-117)— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Ambiental Cana +, + +500 m + +( + +7°45.32’ +N + +, +77°41.07’W +), + +7–10.vi.1996 + +, R.S. An- derson, +human dung trap +(1996-116)— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Ambiental Cana +, + +530 m + +( + +7°45.32’ +N + +, +77°41.07’W +), + +10.vi.1996 + +, R.S. +Anderson +, +human dung trap +(1996-119)— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +PANAMÁ +, +6.1 km +on +Pipeline Road +, near +Gamboa +, + +40 m + +( + +9°8’6’’ +N + +, +79°43’23’’W +), + +7–21.vi.1995 + +, J. +Ashe +& +R. Brooks +, +flight interception trap +(1995- 265)— +2♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Cerro Campana +, + +914 m + +( + +8°41’ +N + +, +79°55’W +), + +30.vii.1970 + +, H. & A. +Howden +, human feces— +2♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Cerro Campana +, + +914 m + +( + +8°41’ +N + +, +79°55’W +), + +1.viii.1970 + +, H. & A. Howden— +3♂ +6♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Isla Barro Colorado +( + +9°9’ +N + +, +79°51’W +), + +viii.1994 + +, D. +Banks +, flight interception trap— +16♂ +9♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Isla Barro +Col- orado ( + +9°9’ +N + +, +79°51’W +), + +v.1999 + +, E. +Wehncke +, moist lowland tropical forest, monkey dung— +2♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Isla Barro Colorado +( + +9°9’ +N + +, +79°51’W +), + +ii.1968 + +, +J.F. +Lawrence— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Isla Barro Colorado +( + +9°9’ +N + +, +79°51’W +), + +24.vii.1966 + +, S. +Peck +, carrion— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Isla Barro Colorado +( + +9°9’ +N + +, +79°51’W +), + +8–12.vi.1981 + +, B. Gill— +3♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Isla Barro Colorado +, +Lago Gatún +( + +9°9’ +N + +, +79°51’W +), + +9–12.v.1981 + +, B. Gill— +2♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Madden Forest +( + +9°6’ +N + +, +79°37’W +), + +2.viii.1970 + +, H. & A. +Howden +, human feces— +2♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Madden Forest +( + +9°6’ +N + +, +79°37’W +), + +14.xii.1971 + +, H.P. +Stockwell +, manure trap— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Gatun +W. +Creek Trail +, + +30–31.xii.1986 + +, +pitfall +human feces, +J.R. +MacDonald— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Costa Rica +, +Panama +and +Nicaragua +( +Fig. 6B +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-re- gion +: Pacific dominion: Guatuso-Talamanca and Puntarenas-Chiriquí provinces; Mesoamerican dominion: Pacific Lowlands province (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A44FF8095F1FE89FA72C06D.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A44FF8095F1FE89FA72C06D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42685f28d71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A44FF8095F1FE89FA72C06D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon pinopterus +( +Kirsch, 1873 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2A +, +4S +, +5R +, +6E +) + + + + + + + +Canthon pinopterus +Kirsch, 1873: 340 + + +; + +Gillet 1911: 32 + +(catalog); + +Schmidt 1922: 65 + +, 78 (diagnosis); + +Balthasar 1939: 192 + +(rede- + +scription); +Balthasar 1941: 341 +(catalog); +Balthasar 1951: 326 +(catalog); +Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 625 +(catalog); +Krajcik + + +2006: 29 (catalog); +Krajcik 2012: 64 +(catalog). + + + + +Canthon pinopterum +: +Blackwelder 1944: 200 + +(checklist). + + + +Scybalocanthon pinopterum + +: +Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 194 +(checklist). + + + +Scybalocanthon pinopterus +: +Halffter & Martínez 1977: 67 + +(species list); + +Ratcliffe +et al. +2015: 196 + +(cited for +Peru +). + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. pinopterus + +are similar to those of + +S. arnaudi + +, + +S. federicoescobari + +, + +S. martinezi + +, + +S. papaxibe + +, and + +S. uniplagiatus + +by having the pronotum uniformly colored, or with one elliptical spot on the central disc ( +Figs. 2A +, +1D, 1P +, +2K +, +1I +); femora almost completely yellow or brown, with black spots only on the tips ( +Fig. 3G +); eighth elytral stria with thin carina at the anterior portion ( +Fig. 3D +); endophallus with bristles right beside the FLP sclerite ( +Figs. 5R, D, N, W, H, Q +); and additional sclerite ( +AS +) absent ( +Figs. 5R, D, N, W, H, Q +). They can be distinguished from those of + +S. federicoescobari + +, + +S. martinezi + +, + +S. papaxibe + +, and + +S. uniplagiatus + +by the left paramere lacking acute projection on dorsal margin and lacking bilobate excavation on ventral margin ( +Fig. 4S +) (other species with acute projection and bilobate excavation on dorsal and ventral margins, respectively); from those of + +S. arnaudi + +by the ventral margin of parameres straight on its apical one-half ( +Fig. 4S +), not curved outward as in + +S. arnaudi + +( +Fig. 4E +). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval, lateral edges rounded. Surface opaque, completely microgranulate. +Color +. Pronotum, lateral portion of hypomera, metaepisternae, metaventrite, abdominal ventrites, pygidium, and middle of femora yellow or light brown. Head, elytra, prosternum, mesoventrite, mesoepisternae, trochanters, proximal and distal portions of femora, and tibiae dark brown or black. +Length. +9.4–9.8 mm +. +Thorax +. Anterior angles of pronotum approximately 95°. Lateral margin strongly curved outward. +Elytra +. Striae thin and shiny, punctures inconspicuous. Eighth stria with a thin carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres symmetrical, obliquely truncate apically ( +Fig. 4S +). Dorsal margin of parameres curved inward from the basal to medial portions, and curved outward at the apical portion. Ventral margin of parameres curved inward at the basal portion, and substraight from the medial to apical portions. SRP circular, with curved handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5R +). FLP elliptical, with three sets of bristles and microbristles right beside it ( +Fig. 5R +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5R +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Canthon pinopterus +Kirsch + +, + + + +lectotype +♀ + +( +here designated +; +SMTD +): “ +Paruru +[Paruro, +Peru +] / m. Kirsh” // “Typus” // “ +LECTOTYPE +♀ +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +pinopterus + +/ +Kirsch +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +” + +. + + +Non-type material [ + + +17 males +, +7 females +]. +PERU +: + +HUÁNUCO +: +Tingo Maria +, + +8.vii.1989 + +, [no collector]— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +MADRE DE DIOS +, +Cocha Salvador +, +Parque Nacional del Manú +, + +310 m + +( +12°0’13’’S +, +71°31’36’’W +), + +20–21.x.2000 + +, +R. Brooks +, +flight interception trap +( + +2000-70 + +)— +5♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Cocha Salvador +, +Parque Nacional del Manú +, + +310 m + +( +11°53’45”S +, +71°24’24”W +), + +17–19.x.2000 + +, +flight interception trap +, R. Brooks— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +. + +Estación Biológica Cocha Cashu +, +Parque Nacional de Manú +, + +380 m + +( +11°53’45’’S +, +71°24’24’’W +), + +17–19.x.2000 + +, +R. Brooks +, +flight interception trap +( + +2000-42 + +)— +10♂ +6♀ +( +CMNC +, +MZUFPA +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Peru +( +Fig. 6E +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: South Brazilian dominion: Rondônia and Yungas provinces (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + +Remarks. +We found just one type specimen of + +Canthon pinopterus + +in the collections studied. Analyzing the original description ( +Kirsch 1873 +), no +holotype +was originally fixed, and we could not find any explicit mention that + +Canthon pinopterus + +was described based on a single specimen. Following the +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) +Recommendation 73F, we assume the type series was based on two or more individuals. Therefore, we designate here a +lectotype +rather than assume that the specimen we found is the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A44FF8395F1F8D9FB7DC361.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A44FF8395F1F8D9FB7DC361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e6967dc64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A44FF8395F1F8D9FB7DC361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon papaxibe +Silva & Valois + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1T +, +4R +, +5Q +, +6D +) + + + + +Etymology. +The new specific name, “papaxibe” [papa = eater; xibé = cassava flour porridge], is a typical term in the Pará state in +Brazil +. This term is often attributed to people who are born in Pará due to the old habit of consuming a +type +of cassava flour porridge. The specific name should be treated as a Latin adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. papaxibe + +are similar to those of + +S. arnaudi + +, + +S. federicoescobari + +, + +S. martinezi + +, + +S. pinopterus + +, and + +S. uniplagiatus + +by having the pronotum uniformly colored, or with one elliptical spot on the central portion ( +Figs. 1T +, +2A +, +1P +, +2K +, +1D, 1I +); femora almost completely yellow or brown, with black spots only on the tips ( +Fig. 3G +); eighth elytral stria with thin carina on anterior portion ( +Fig. 3D +); endophallus with bristles right beside the FLP sclerite ( +Figs. 5Q, N, W, D, H +); and additional sclerite ( +AS +) absent ( +Figs. 5Q, N, W, D, H +). They can be distinguished from those of + +S. pinopterus + +and + +S. arnaudi + +by the strongly asymmetrical parameres; left paramere with acute projection on dorsal margin and bilobate excavation on ventral margin ( +Fig. 4R +) (other species with slightly asymmetrical parameres, lacking acute projection and bilobate excavation on dorsal and ventral margins, respectively ( +Figs. 4S, E +)); from those of + +S. uniplagiatus + +, + +S. martinezi + +, and + +S. federicoescobari + +by the bilobate excavation on the ventral margin of the left paramere wider than deep in lateral view, extending along one-fourth of the paramere margin in lateral view ( +Fig. 4R +) (in + +S. martinezi + +the bilobate excavation is wider and deeper, extending at least one-half of the paramere margin ( +Fig. 4O +); in + +S. uniplagiatus + +its excavation extending along one-third of the paramere margin ( +Fig. 4W +)); in + +S. federicoescobari + +its excavation is deeper than wide in lateral view ( +Fig. 4I +)). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval-elongate. Surface opaque, completely microgranulate. +Color +. Head and elytra dark brown. Other parts yellow or light brown. +Length. +7.8–9.5 mm +. +Thorax +. Anterior angles of pronotum approximately 85°. Lateral margin regularly curved outward, not forming an angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin and shiny, weakly impressed, punctures inconspicuous. Eighth stria with a thin carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres strongly asymmetrical ( +Fig. 4R +). Dorsal margin of right paramere curved inward, apex obliquely truncate. Ventral margin of right paramere substraight, with a rounded excavation at the basal portion. Dorsal margin of left paramere curved inward from the basal to medial portions, apical portion with a short and pointed projection. Ventral margin of left paramere substraight, with a bilobate excavation at the basal portion, apical portion pointed. SRP circular, with rounded handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5Q +). FLP short, comma-shaped, with three sets of bristles right beside it ( +Fig. 5Q +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5Q +). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. +BRAZIL +: + +PARÁ: +Pau d’Arco +, +Fazenda Marajoara +( +50°16’W +, +7°50’S +), + +12.x.1998 + +, +P.Y. +Scheffler— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +Paratypes +[ +12 males +, +9 females +] + +. + +BRAZIL +: + +PARÁ: Redenção, Pinkaiti Aik ( +52°02’W +, +7°46’S +), + +vi.1999 + +, +P.Y. +Scheffler— +1♀ +( +CEMT +); same data but + +x.1999 + +— +1♂ +( +CEMT +); + + +Santarém +, +Reserva Tapajós +, +Amazon +rainforest ( + +55°39’842” +W + +, +2°45’463”S +), + +25.xii.2008 + +, +pitfall +, R.Andrade— +1♀ +( +CEMT +); + + +Curionópolis +, +Serra Leste +( +49°38’14”W +, +5°58’27”S +), + +26.i.2016 + +, +pitfall +, T. Portella— +4♂ +( +CEMT +); + + +Tucuruí +( +3°46’26’’S +, +49°41’19’’W +), + +i.1979 + +, Alvarenga— +2♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +). +TOCANTINS +, +Araguaína +, + +22.xi.2014 + +, +Mata +, +Marta +, & Sara— +1♂ +(MZUF- PA) + +; + +Araguaína +, + +viii.2014 + +, M.L.S. Rippel— +1♂ +( +MZUFPA +); Araguaína, +Universidade Federal do Tocantins-Escola de Medicina Veterinária +e Zoologia, +Mata de Galeria +, Corrego da vaca, + +16.iii.2017 + +, +pitfall +01, +D. Moura +& S. Dan-tas— +1♂ +2♀ +( +MZUFPA +); Araguaína, área aberta, + +23.iii.2017 + +, +pitfall +04, +D. Moura +& S. Dantas— +2♀ +( +MZUFPA +); Araguaína, +Universidade Federal Tocantins-Escola de Medicina Veterinária +e Zoologia, + +9.iv.2016 + +, +pitfall +, S. Dan-tas— +2♂ +2♀ +( +MZUFPA +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Brazil +(Pará and +Tocantins +) ( +Fig. 6D +). +Endemism areas +: +Chacoan sub-region +: South-eastern Amazonian dominion: Xingu-Tapajós province (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A45FF8295F1F95BFD28C2B9.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A45FF8295F1F95BFD28C2B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63c32a2a2a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A45FF8295F1F95BFD28C2B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon nigriceps +( +Harold, 1868 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1S +, +3F +, +4Q +, +5P +, +6F +) + + + + + + + +Canthon nigriceps +Harold, 1868: 12 + + +, 49 (identification key and description); + +Harold 1869: 992 + +(catalog); Heyne-Taschenberg 1908: 61 (description); + +Gillet 1911: 31 + +(catalog); + +Schmidt 1922: 65 + +, 78 (diagnosis); + +Balthasar 1939: 193 + +(redescription); + +Pêssoa & Lane 1941: 416 + +, 419 (catalog and remarks); + +Blackwelder 1944: 200 + +(checklist); + +Krajcik 2006: 29 + +(catalog); + +Krajcik 2012: 64 + +(catalog). + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon nigriceps +: +Pereira & Martínez 1956: 115 + + +, 119 (catalog and identification key); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 638 + +(catalog); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 555 + +(distribution, identification key); + +Halffter & Martínez 1977: 67 + +(species list); Vazde-Mello 2000: 194 (checklist); + +Vaz-de-Mello & Silva 2017: 144–145 + +(identification key and +lectotype +designation). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. nigriceps + +are readily distinguishable from all other species by the body surface opaque; elytra bicolored, most of elytral surface yellow, black coloration restrict to elytral edge ( +Fig. 1S +); femora with black spots on the basal and apical third, central portion with elliptical yellow spot ( +Fig. 3F +); parameres of aedeagus arrow shaped, with an excavation ventrally ( +Fig. 4Q +); and endophallus with additional sclerite ( +AS +) absent ( +Fig. 5P +). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval-elongate. Surface completely microgranulate. +Color +. Body opaque. Pronotum, hypomera, metaepisternae, metaventrite, most of elytra, abdominal ventrites, pygidium, coxae, and the middle of femora yellow or brown. Head, margin of elytra, prosternum, mesoventrite, mesoepisternae, trochanters, proximal and distal portions of femora, and tibiae dark brown or black. +Length. +8.5–10.5 mm +. +Thorax +. Anterior angles of pronotum approximately 90°. Lateral margin strongly curved outward. +Elytra +. Striae thin, punctures conspicuous. Eighth stria effaced at the basal third, with a thin carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres slightly asymmetrical ( +Fig. 4Q +). Dorsal margin of right paramere curved inward from the basal to medial portions, apical portion curved outward. Ventral margin of right paramere with a rounded excavation at the basal portion, from the medial to apical portions substraight. Dorsal margin of left paramere curved inward from the basal to medial portions, apical portion with an inconspicuous pointed projection. Ventral margin of left paramere curved inward at the basal portion, and substraight from the medial to apical portions. SRP circular, with curved handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5P +). FLP short, comma-shaped, with microbristles right beside it ( +Fig. 5P +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5P +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Canthon nigriceps +Harold + +, + + + +lectotype +♂ + +( +MNHN +). See +Vaz-de-Mello & Silva (2017) + +. + + +Non-type material [ + + +52 males +, +36 females +, 10 unsexed specimens]. +ARGENTINA +: + +MISIONES, +Urugua +, +Reserva Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina +, + +5.ii.2014 + +, +G. Zurita +, +A. Gomez +, V. Gimenez— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + +BRA- ZIL: +PARANÁ: +Altamira do Paraná +, +Estrada d’Água da Bola +( + +52°42’ +W + +, +24°52’S +), + +21.i.2011 + +, +G. Weiss +& P. Grossi— 1 [unsexed specimen] ( +CEMT +) + +; + +Londrina +, +Mata Godoy +( + +23°27’ +S + +, +51°15’W +), + +17.i.1985 + +, J. Lopes— +3♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +same locality, + +28–31.i.1990 + +, S.A. Marshall— +7♂ +5♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Ponta Grossa +( + +25°6’3’’ +S + +, +50°9’54’’W +), + +17.i.1939 + +, Ca- margo— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Londrina +, + +xii.1998 + +, I.M. Medri—1 [unsexed specimen] ( +CEMT +) + +; + +Cornélio Procópio +, +Parque Estadual Mata São Francisco +( + +50°34’20” +W + +, +23°09’20”S +), + +19.ix.2009 + +, N. Cipola— +2♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +RIO DE JANEIRO: +Itatiaia +, + +7.xi.1991 + +, +J.R. +Celso— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Itatiaia +( + +44°37’19,6” +W + +, +22°25’57,6”S +), + +xii.2011 + +, +pitfall +, +R Andrade, C +Araujo—1 [unsexed specimen] ( +CEMT +) + +; + +Nova Friburgo +, + +xi.1991 + +, [anonymous]—1 [unsexed specimen] ( +CEMT +) + +; + +SÃO PAULO: +Serra do Japi +, +Atlantic +rainforest ( + +46°56’ +W + +, +23°14’S +), 1998, 1050 m, M.I.M Hernández— +28♂ +20♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Campinas +, + +ii.1998 + +, [anonymous]—4 [unsexed specimens] ( +CEMT +) + +; + +São Paulo +( + +23°32’ +S + +, +46°37’W +), + +xii.1945 + +, Guérin— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +. + + +PARAGUAY + +: +CAAZAPÁ +, +Caazapá +( + +26°11’46’’ +S + +, +56°22’4’’W +), + +15–30.i.1991 + +, G. Arriagada— +3♂ +4♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estero Cristal +, + +xii.1999 + +, [anonymous]—2 [unsexed specimens] ( +CEMT +) + +; + +Estancia Condesa +/ +Toro Blanco +, +San Rafael Reserve +, + +110 m + +( + +26°19’11’’ +S + +, +55°39’57’’W +), + +8–10.xii.2000 + +, Z.H. +Falin +, flight interception trap— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +ITAPÚA +, +Yataí +, +San Rafael Reserve +, + +100 m + +( + +26°38’17’’ +S + +, +55°39’50’’W +), + +21– 25.ix.2000 + +, Z.H. +Falin +, flight interception trap— +5♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Yataí +, +San Rafael Reserve +, + +100 m + +( + +26°38’17’’ +S + +, +55°39’50’’W +), + +26–30.ix.2000 + +, Z.H. +Falin +, flight interception trap— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Argentina +, +Brazil +( +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, and +São Paulo +), and +Paraguay +( +Fig. 6F +). +Endemism areas +: +Chacoan sub-region +: Parana dominion: Atlantic and Parana Forest provinces; Chacoan dominion: Chacoan province (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4AFF8A95F1FAD1FD69C5C1.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4AFF8A95F1FAD1FD69C5C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cfb3683a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4AFF8A95F1FAD1FD69C5C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon darlingtoni +( +Paulian, 1939 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1H +, +4H +, +5G +, +6A +) + + + + + + + +Canthon darlingtoni +Paulian, 1939: 141 + + +, figs. 1–2, 7 (original description); + +Blackwelder 1944: 199 + +(checklist); + +Gacharná 1951: 221 + +(catalog); + +Krajcik 2006: 26 + +(catalog); + +Krajcik 2012: 63 + +(catalog). + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon darlingtoni +: +Martínez 1953: 72 + + +(taxonomic remarks); + +Pereira & Martínez 1956: 114 + +, 116 (catalog and identification key); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 637 + +(catalog); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 554 + +(distribution, identification key); + +Halffter & Martínez 1977: 67 + +(species list). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. darlingtoni + +are readily distinguishable from all other species by the pronotum, femora, and elytra bicolored, with irregular black and yellow spots on the dorsal body surface ( +Fig. 1H +); aedeagus with parameres elongate, subrectangular, not excavated ventrally ( +Fig. 4H +); and endophallus lacking bristles or microbristles close to the FLP sclerite ( +Fig. 5G +). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval, lateral edges rounded. Surface completely microgranulate. +Color +. Body with yellow and black spots on the dorsal and ventral surface, and metallic sheen. Head, parts of pronotum and elytra, internal portion of hypomera, prosternum, mesoventrite, mesoepisternae, metaepisternae, parts of metaventrite, central portion of abdominal ventrites and pygidium, profemora (except the middle of the anterior portion), protibiae, proximal and distal portions of mesofemora and metafemora, and mesotibiae and metatibiae black. Other parts of the pronotum and elytra, lateral portion of hypomera, parts of metaventrite, lateral portion of abdominal ventrites and pygidium, middle of profemora, mesofemora, and metafemora yellow. +Length. +6.5–6.8 mm +. +Thorax +. Pronotum with two irregular and complex black spots, fused at their central portions; one anterior spot subtrapezoidal shaped with two lateral projections and four posterior projections; one posterior spot quadrate in shape with two anterior projections. Anterior angles of pronotum acute (approximately 80°). Lateral margin irregularly curved outward, forming an obtuse angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Surface with alternating bands of black and yellow spots. Striae thin and weakly impressed, inconspicuous. Eighth stria lacking carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres slightly asymmetrical, with subrectangular shape, truncate apically ( +Fig. 4H +). Dorsal margin of parameres slightly curved inward at the basal portion; from the medial to apical portions substraight. Ventral margin of parameres substraight, with a short denticle at the basal portion. SRP circular, with substraight handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5G +). FLP Ishaped ( +Fig. 5G +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5G +). +AS +I-shaped ( +Fig. 5G +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Canthon darlingtoni +Paulian + +, + + + +lectotype +♂ + +( +here designated +; +MNHN +): “Sta Marta / +Colombia +/ Darlington” // “coTYPE” // “ + +Canthon + +/ +Darlingtoni +/ +n. sp. +” // “ +PARATYPE +” // “ +PARALECTOTIPO, SCYBA- LOCANTHON. DARLINGTONI, PAULIAN, G. H. y A. M. DET. 76” +// “ +LECTOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +darlingtoni + +/ +Paulian +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +” + +. + + + +Non-type material [ + +9 males +, +4 females +]: +COLOMBIA + + +: + +MAGDALENA +, Sierra. Nueva Grande, +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, + +1609 m + +, + +9–27.iv.1975 + +, +J.A. Kochalka +, +pitfall +trap— +5♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +); same locality but +Cerro Kennedy, V. +da Minas ( +73°43’12’’W +, +10° 52’00’’N +), + +2.i.1999 + +, 1670 m, J.A. Noriega— +1♂ +2♀ +( +CEMT +); + + +Sierra San Lorenzo (Ujhelyi), [anonymous]— +1♂ +( +CEMT +). Campana [= +El Campano +], + +24 km +S Santa Marta + +, + +914 m + +( +11°6’N +, +74°5’W +), + +14.v.1973 + +, Campbell & Howden— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); + + +Río Frio +( +10°55’N +, +74°10’W +), [no date], Darlington— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Colombia +( +Fig. 6A +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: Pacific dominion: + + +Guajira province +(see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4BFF8D95F1F8D9FBE3C729.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4BFF8D95F1F8D9FBE3C729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34a55b971e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4BFF8D95F1F8D9FBE3C729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,680 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon cyanocephalus +( +Harold, 1868 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1G +, +4G +, +5F +, +6B +) + + + + + + + +Canthon cyanocephalus +Harold, 1868: 13 + + +, 53 (identification key and description); + +Harold 1869: 990 + +(catalog); + +Bates 1887: 28 + + +(taxonomic remarks); +Gillet 1911: 29 +(catalog); +Schmidt 1922: 65 +, 74 (diagnosis); +Balthasar 1939: 191 +(redescription); + + +Krajcik 2006: 26 +(catalog); +Krajcik 2012: 63 +(catalog). + + + + +Canthon cyanocephalum +: +Blackwelder 1944: 199 + +(checklist); +Roze 1955: 41 +(checklist). + + + +Scybalocanthon cyanocephalus +: +Pereira & Martínez 1956: 115 + +, 119 (catalog and identification key); +Vulcano & Pereira 1964: +637 (catalog); +Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 554 +(distribution, identification key); +Halffter & Martínez 1977: 67 +(species list). + + + +Scybalocanthon cyanocephalum + +: +Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 194 +(checklist). + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. cyanocephalus + +are readily distinguishable from all other species by the pronotum with a longitudinal dark band on midline ( +Fig. 1G +); elytra bicolored, with black spot on the anterior portion ( +Fig. 1G +); the eighth elytral stria lacking carina on anterior portion; aedeagus with parameres elongate, subrectangular, not excavated ventrally ( +Fig. 4F +); and endophallus lacking bristles or microbristles close to the FLP sclerite ( +Fig. 5G +). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval-elongate, with variable metallic sheen. Surface completely microgranulate. +Color +. Most of pronotum, disc of elytra, and ventral surface of body yellow or brown. Head, margin of pronotum and elytra, longitudinal dark band on midline of pronotum, semicircular band at the humeral portion of elytra black with green sheen. +Length +. +5.8–6.9 mm +. +Thorax +. Anterior angles of pronotum acute (approximately 85°). Lateral margin irregularly curved outward, forming an obtuse angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin and shiny, punctures almost inconspicuous. Eighth stria lacking carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres slightly asymmetrical ( +Fig. 4G +). Dorsal margin of parameres curved inward from the basal to medial portions and curved outward at the apical portion. Ventral margin of parameres substraight, with a short denticle at the basal portion. SRP circular, with substraight handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5F +). FLP I-shaped ( +Fig. 5F +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5F +). +AS +I-shaped ( +Fig. 5F +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Canthon cyanocephalus +Harold + +, + + + +lectotype +♂ + +( +here designated +; +MNHU +): “ + +cyanocephalus + +/ +Harold +/ +Orinoco +” // “ + +Chaeridium + +/ +nigrocinetum +/ +Mont. +/ +Orinoco +/ +Mont. +” // “ +26363 +” // “Type” // “ +LECTOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +cyanocephalus + +/ +Harold +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +”. + +Paralectotype + + + + +♂ + +( +MNHU +): “ +cyanoce +/ +phalus Har. +”// “ +26363 +” // “Type” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +cyanocephalus + +/ +Harold +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +” + +. + + + +Non-type material [ +22 males +, +22 females +]: +BRAZIL +: + +AMAPÁ +: Amapari, Rio Mariru ( +51°57′13″W +, +0°46′10″N +), N. Degallier— +1♂ +( +CEMT +). PARÁ: Monte Dourado, rainforest (52°67’W, 00°85’S), +iv.2006 +, pitfall dung, T.A. Gardner & M.I.M. Hernández— +1♂ +( +CEMT +); Monte Dourado, +Eucaliptus +forest ( +52°51’W +, +0°57’S +), + +19.v. +2008 + +, 180 m, E. Bordoni— +2♂ +2♀ +( +CEMT +). + +FRENCH GUIANA + +: Cayenne ( +4°54’3’’N +, +52°18’12’’W +), +x.1918 +, [anonymous]— +1♂ +( +CMNC +). + +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO + +: COUVA-TABAQUITE-TALPARO, Quesnell Farm, +13 km +S +Arima +, +2 km +N +Talparo +, +50 m +( +10°31’48’’N +, +61°16’26’’W +), +12–22.vi.1993 +, S. & J. Peck, rainforest, flight interception trap (1993-28)— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +); Quesnell Farm, +13 km +S +Arima +, +2 km +N +Talparo +, +50 m +( +10°31’48’’N +, +61°16’26’’W +), +22.vi–8.vii.1993 +, S. & J. Peck, rainforest, flight interception trap (1993-46)— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); EAST- ERN +TOBAGO +, Gilpin Trace, +10 km +NE Roxborough, +400–500 m +( +11°17’N +, +60°36’W +), +26–30.vi.1993 +, S. & J. Peck, flight interception trap (1993-50)— +1♂ +3♀ +( +CMNC +); SAN JUAN-LAVANTILLE, above Loango Village, Maracas Valley, +600 m +( +10°44’1’’N +, +61°26’10’’W +), +9–22.vi.1993 +, S. & J. Peck, mountain rainforest, flight interception trap (1993-22)— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); above Loango Village, Maracas Valley, +600 m +( +10°44’1’’N +, +61°26’10’’W +), +22.vi–6.vii.1993 +, S. & J. Peck, mountain rainforest, flight interception trap (1993-43)— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); Maracas Bay ( +10°45’13’’N +, +61°25’58’’W +), +23–30.vi.1976 +, J.D. Glaser— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); Simla Research Station, +8 km +N +Arima +, +240 m +( +10°42’20’’N +, +61°17’40’’W +), +6–10.vi.1993 +, S. & J. Peck, tropical forest, flight interception trap (1993- 11)— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); TUNAPUNA-PIARCO, Andrews Trace, +16 km +N +Arima +, +620 m +( +10°43’45’’N +, +61°18’40’’W +), +7–24.vi.1993 +, S. & J. Peck, upper mountain rainforest, flight interception trap (1993-14)— +2♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +); Blan- chisseuse Road, +610 m +( +10°43’N +, +61°18’W +), +14.ii.1987 +, M.S. Adams— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); Lalaja Trace, +19 km +N +Arima +, +650 m +( +10°44’26’’N +, +61°18’41’’W +), +8–24.vi.1993 +, S. & J. Peck, mountain rainforest, flight interception trap (1993- 20)— +2♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +); Lalaja Trace, +19 km +N +Arima +, +650 m +( +10°44’26’’N +, +61°18’41’’W +), +24.vi–7.vii.1993 +, S. & J. Peck, mountain rainforest, flight interception trap (1993-59)— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); Morne Bleu, +823 m +( +10°43’N +, +61°17’W +), +4.viii.1969 +, H. & A. Howden— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); Mount Saint Benedict, +Tunapuna +, +550 m +( +10°40’51’’N +, +61°23’36’’W +), +5–21.vi.1993 +, S. & J. Peck, summit rainforest, flight interception trap (1993-06)— +1♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +); Mount Saint Benedict, +Tunapuna +, +550 m +( +10°40’51’’N +, +61°23’36’’W +), +5.vi.1993 +, S. Peck, treebase litter and seeds, tree base litter (1993-07)— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); Simla Research Station, +8 km +N +Arima +, +260 m +( +10°42’20’’N +, +61°17’40’’W +), +6–14.vi.1993 +, S. & J. Peck, tropical forest, flight interception trap (1993-09)— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); Simla Research Sta- tion, +Arima +Valley, North Range, +244 m +( +10°41’34’’N +, +61°17’22’’W +), +24–29.v.2000 +, A.S. Ramsdale, premontane rainforest, pitfall trap, dung— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); Simla, +5 mi. +N +Arima +( +10°43’7’’N +, +61°17’58’’W +), +18.viii.1969 +, H. & A. Howden— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +); Simla, +5 mi. +N +Arima +( +10°43’7’’N +, +61°17’58’’W +), +20.viii.1969 +, H. & A. Howden— +1♂ +( +CMNC +). + +VENEZUELA + +: +BOLÍVAR +, +26 km +N Guasipati ( +7°41’35’’N +, +61°57’19’’W +), +24.vi–12.vii.1987 +, S. & J. Peck, sandy seasonally humid forest, flight interception trap— +1♂ +4♀ +( +CMNC +); Anacoco ( +6°43’0’’N +, +61°8’00’’ S +), +6.viii.2006 +, Curso NM 2006– +1♀ +( +CEMT +); Anacoco ( +6°43’0’’N +, +61°8’00’’ S +), +6.viii.2006 +, NM Curso 2007– +1♂ +( +CEMT +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará), +French Guiana +, +Trinidad and Tobago +and +Venezuela +( +Fig. 6B +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: Boreal Brazilian dominion: Guianan Lowlands and Roraima provinces; Mesoamerican dominion: +Trinidad +province (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4CFF8895F1FCEDFD2EC121.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4CFF8895F1FCEDFD2EC121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66370fff167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4CFF8895F1FCEDFD2EC121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,703 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon kaestneri +( +Balthasar, 1939 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1K +, +3E +, +4K +, +5J +, +6E +) + + + + + + + +Canthon kästneri +Balthasar, 1939: 193 + + +, 227 (original description); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 552 + +(distribution, identification key). + + + + + + +Canthon kaestneri +: +Blackwelder 1944: 199 + + +(checklist); + +Pereira & Martínez 1956: 114 + +(comment); + +Krajcik 2006: 28 + +(catalog); + + +Carvajal +et al +. 2011: 314 + + +(cited for +Ecuador +); + +Krajcik 2012: 63 + +(catalog). + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon kästneri +: +Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 616 + + +(distribution). + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon kaestneri: +Halffter & Martínez 1977: 68 + + +(checklist); + + +Carvajal +et al +. 2011: 314 + + +(cited for +Ecuador +); + +Bezdek & Hajek 2011: 363 + +(catalog of +types +); + + +Chamorro +et al +. 2018: 87 + + +(fig. 10B), 98 (cited for +Ecuador +); + + +Chamorro +et al. +2019: 229 + + +, 230 (catalog of dung beetles species from +Ecuador +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. kaestneri + +are readily distinguishable from all other species by pronotum with four black spots (two central spots with triangular shape and two lateral spots rounded) ( +Fig. 2K +); femora almost completely yellow or brown, with black spots only on the tips ( +Fig. 3G +); parameres of aedeagus slightly asymmetrical, dorsal margin of left paramere strongly curved outward at apical portion ( +Fig. 4K +); endophallus with bristles right beside the FLP sclerite ( +Fig. 5J +); and additional sclerite ( +AS +) absent ( +Fig. 5J +). A specimen from +Napo +, +Ecuador +, has only three black spots on pronotum (one spot at posterior margin with triangular shape and two lateral spots rounded). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval-elongate, with variable metallic sheen. Surface completely microgranulate. +Color +. Head and elytra opaque, pronotum with metallic sheen. Most of pronotum, hypomera, prosternum, mesoventrite, central portion of metaventrite, metaepisternae, lateral portion of abdominal ventrites, pygidium, and legs yellow or light brown. Head, some spots of pronotum, elytra, and central portion of abdominal ventrites black. +Length. +9.0–10.0 mm. +Thorax +. Anterior angles of pronotum approximately 90°. Lateral margin strongly curved outward at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin and impressed, with elliptical punctures. Eighth stria with a thin carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres slightly asymmetrical, obliquely truncate apically ( +Fig. 4K +). Dorsal margin of parameres curved inward from the basal to medial portions, and curved outward at the apical portion. Ventral margin of parameres curved inward at the basal portion and substraight from the medial to apical portions. SRP circular, with rounded handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5J +). FLP subelliptical, with dense set of bristles right beside it ( +Fig. 5J +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5J +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Canthon kaestneri +Balthasar + +, + + + +lectotype +♀ + +( +here designated +; +NMPC +): “ +Equador +” // “TY- PUS” // “ +Kastneri / m. +” // “ +Scybalocanthon +/ +kaestneri (Balth.) +/ + +Det. B. D. Gill’ + +96” // “ +LECTOTYPE +/ + +Canthon +♀ + +/ + +kaestneri + +/ +Balth +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +/ 2013”. + +Paralectotypes + + + + +2♀ + +( +NMPC +): “Mera / +Ecuador +” // “Typus” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE +/ + +Canthon + +♀ +/ + +kaestneri Balth. + +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +” + +. + + +Non-type material [ + + +18 males +, +36 females +]: +ECUADOR + +: +MORONA-SANTIAGO +, +Untsuants +sitio 4, + +1100 m + +, + +20.i.2002 + +, +J. Celi +& +M. Ortega +, +pitfall trap +, human feces— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Untsuants +sitio 6, + +1100 m + +, + +23.i.2002 + +, +J. Celi +& +M. Ortega +, +pitfall trap +, fish— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Untsuants +sitio + +7, 900 m + +, + +23.i.2002 + +, +J. Celi +& +M. Ortega +, +pitfall trap +, human feces— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Bosque Domono +, + +22.viii.1997 + +, 1650 m, C. Carpio— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +PASTA- ZA, +22 km +SE +Puyo +, + +900 m + +( +1°37’11’’S +, +77°50’40’’W +), + +12–16.vii.1976 + +, +S. Peck +, forest, +dung traps +( +dung traps +39–41)— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +22 km +SE +Puyo +, + +900 m + +( +1°37’11’’S +, +77°50’40’’W +), + +12–16.vii.1976 + +, +S. Peck +, forest, +carrion traps +( +carrion traps +42–43)— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +25 km +NNE +Puyo +, + +1000 m + +( +1°18’19’’S +, +77°52’59’’W +), + +4–13.vii.1976 + +, +S. Peck +, forest, +dung traps +( +dung trap +25-27)— +3♂ +16♀ +( +CMNC +, +MZUFPA +) + +; + +9 km +ESE +Veracruz +, + +900 m + +( +1°33’49’’S +, +77°53’8’’W +), + +22–24.viii.1975 + +, +R. Webster +, forest, dung traps— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Llandia +, + +17 km +N Puyo + +, + +1000 m + +( +1°21’3’’S +, +77°58’4’’W +), + +16.vii.1994 + +, +F. Génier +, remnant rainforest, hand collecting— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Llandia +, + +17 km +N Puyo + +, + +1000 m + +( +1°21’3’’S +, +77°58’4’’W +), + +19.vii.1994 + +, +F. Génier +, remnant rainforest, feces trap— +4♂ +3♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Llandia +, + +17 km +N Puyo + +, + +1000 m + +( +1°21’3’’S +, +77°58’4’’W +), + +20.vii.1994 + +, +F. Génier +, remnant rainforest, feces trap— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Oglán River +, + + +29.x. +2008 + + +, 809 m, +F. Gallo +& E. Camillo— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Mera +, +Estação Biológica Pinto Mirador +UTE [Usina Termelétrica] ( +78°06’29”W +, +1°27’25”S +), + +22.iii.2012 + +, +pitfall +pig feces, + +1000 m + +, C. Luzuriaga— +5♂ +9♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Mera +, +Estação Biológica Pinto Mirador +UTE [Usina Termelétrica] ( +78°1’00”W +, +2°31’59”S +)— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +NAPO +: +Puerto Napo +, 480 m—2 [unsexed specimens] ( +MQCAZ +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Ecuador +( +Fig. 6E +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: Boreal Brazilian dominion: +Napo province +(see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4DFF8A95F1F969FD0AC339.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4DFF8A95F1F969FD0AC339.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b8868d23e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4DFF8A95F1F969FD0AC339.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon federicoescobari +Silva & Valois + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1I +, +4I +, +5H +, +6D +) + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Federico Escobar, a scarab ecologist who was responsible for collecting the +type +specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. federicoescobari + +are similar to those of + +S. arnaudi + +, + +S. martinezi + +, + +S. papaxibe + +, + +S. pinopterus + +, and + +S. uniplagiatus + +by having the pronotum uniformly colored, or with one elliptical spot on the central portion ( +Figs. 1I +, +2A +, +1P +, +2K +, +1D, 1T +); femora almost completely yellow or brown, with black spots only on the tips ( +Fig. 3G +); eighth elytral stria with thin carina on anterior portion ( +Fig. 3D +); endophallus with bristles right beside the FLP sclerite ( +Figs. 5H, R, N, W, D, Q +); and additional sclerite ( +AS +) absent ( +Figs. 5H, R, N, W, D, Q +). They can be distinguished from those of + +S. pinopterus + +and + +S. arnaudi + +by the strongly asymmetrical parameres; left paramere with acute projection on dorsal margin and bilobate excavation on ventral margin ( +Fig. 4I +) (other species with slightly asymmetrical parameres, lacking acute projection and bilobate excavation on dorsal and ventral margins, respectively ( +Figs. 4E, 4S +)); from those of + +S. martinezi + +, + +S. papaxibe + +, and + +S. uniplagiatus + +by the bilobate excavation of the ventral margin of the left paramere deeper than wide in lateral view, extending along one-fourth of the paramere margin ( +Fig. 4I +) (in + +S. martinezi + +the bilobate excavation is wider and deeper, extending at least one-half of the paramere margin ( +Fig. 4O +); in + +S. uniplagiatus + +its excavation extending along one-third of the paramere margin ( +Fig. 4W +); in + +S. papaxibe + +its excavation is wider than deep in the lateral view ( +Fig. 4R +)). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval-elongate. Surface opaque, completely microgranulate. +Color +. Most of pronotum, hypomera, metaepisternae, metaventrite, abdominal ventrites, pygidium, and femora yellow or light brown. Head, elytra, prosternum, mesoventrite, mesoepisternae, trochanters, and tibiae dark brown. +Length. +7.8–9.5 mm +. +Thorax +. Pronotum with one brown rounded spot at the anterocentral portion. Spot elliptical in some specimens.Anterior angles of pronotum approximately 85°. Lateral margin regularly curved outward, not forming an angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin and shiny, punctures inconspicuous. Eighth stria with a thin carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres strongly asymmetrical ( +Fig. 4I +). Dorsal margin of right paramere curved inward, apex obliquely truncate. Ventral margin of right paramere substraight, with a rounded excavation at the basal portion. Dorsal margin of left paramere curved inward from the basal to medial portions, apical portion with a short and pointed projection. Ventral margin of left paramere substraight, with a bilobate excavation at the basal portion, apical portion pointed. SRP circular, with rounded handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5H +). FLP short, comma-shaped, with three sets of bristles right beside it ( +Fig. 5H +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5H +). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. +COLOMBIA +: + +GUAVIARE +, +Reserve Nukak +, +Cerro Moyano +( +71°10’58”W +, +02°10’35”N +), + +II.1996 + +, +pitfall +human feces, + +250 m + +, F. Escobar— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +Paratype + +. + +COLOMBIA +: + +GUAVI- +ARE +, +Reserve Nukak +, +Cerro Moyano +( +71°10’58”W +, +02°10’35”N +), + +II.1996 + +, +pitfall +human feces, + +250 m + +, F. Esco-bar— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Colombia +( +Fig. 6D +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: Boreal Brazilian dominion: Imeri province (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4DFF8B95F1FEC1FD34C14D.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4DFF8B95F1FEC1FD34C14D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..325a231465a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4DFF8B95F1FEC1FD34C14D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon haroldi +Silva & Valois + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1J +, +4J +, +5I +, +6B +) + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Edgar von Harold ( +1830‒1886 +), for his valuable contribution in describing new species of scarabs, particularly of the genus + +Canthon + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. haroldi + +are readily distinguishable from all other species by the body with metallic sheen, femora and elytra bicolored, and pronotum uniformly colored ( +Fig. 1J +). In addition, males have a diagnostic aedeagus with parameres elongate, subrectangular, not excavated ventrally ( +Fig. 4J +); and endophallus lacking bristles or microbristles close to the FLP sclerite ( +Fig. 5I +). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval, lateral edges rounded. Variable metallic sheen. +Color +. Pronotum, hypomera (except internal margin), metaventrite, most of elytra, abdominal ventrites, pygidium, and middle of femora yellow or light brown. Head, internal margin of hypomera, prosternum, mesoventrite, mesoepisternae, metaepisternae, coxae, trochanters, proximal and distal portions of femora, tibiae, and anterior portion of elytra dark brown or black. +Length. +7.3–8.4 mm +. +Thorax +. Anterior angles of pronotum acute (approximately 70°). Lateral margin regularly curved outward, not forming an angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Anterior portion with a continuous black spot somewhat expanded at middle of the anterior portion. Striae thin, punctures inconspicuous. Eighth stria with a thin carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres symmetrical and elongate, with subrectangular shape, truncate apically ( +Fig. 4J +). Dorsal and ventral margins of parameres substraight. SRP circular, with curved handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5I +). FLP I-shaped ( +Fig. 5I +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5I +). +AS +I-shaped ( +Fig. 5I +). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. +VENEZUELA +: + +ARAGUA +: +Rancho Grande +, +Portachuelo +, + +2.ix.1978 + +, + +1100 m + +, +J.M. +Ayala— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +Paratypes +[ +17 males +, +11 females +] + +. + +VENEZUELA + +: +ARAGUA +, + +La Cumbre + +, +Rancho Grande +, + +1500 m + +, + +1–10.viii.1987 + +, +Bordón +& +Peck +, cloud forest, flight interception trap— +6♂ +( +CMNC +); +Parque Nacional Henri Pittier +, + +16.V.1993 + +, Hornburg— +1♀ +( +CEMT +). + + +Portachuelo +, +Rancho Grande +( +10°20’51’’N +, +67°41’15’’W +), + +x.1972 + +, Martínez— +2♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +); + + +Portachuelo, Rancho Grande ( +10°20’51’’N +, +67°41’15’’W +), + +21–24.ii.1971 + +, +S. Peck +, +pitfall trap +, human dung— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); + + +Rancho Grande ( +10°20’N +, +67°41’W +), + +15.viii.1950 + +, C.J. Ro- sales— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); + + +Rancho Grande, + +1100 m + +( +10°20’59’’N +, +67°40’55’’W +), + +26.ix.1951 + +, +F.H. +Test— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); + + +Rancho Grande, + +1100 m + +( +10°20’59’’N +, +67°40’55’’W +), + +18–19.ii.1971 + +, H. & A. Howden— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); + + +Rancho Grande, + +1100 m + +( +10°20’59’’N +, +67°40’55’’W +), + +19–23.ii.1971 + +, S. Peck— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); + + +Rancho Grande, + +1100 m + +( +10°20’59’’N +, +67°40’55’’W +), forest, human dung, + +1500 m + +, + +21–25.II.1971 + +, S. Peck— +1♂ +( +CEMT +); + + +Rancho Grande, + +1100 m + +( +10°20’59’’N +, +67°40’55’’W +), + +20–21.ii.1971 + +, H. & A. Howden— +2♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +); + + +Rancho Grande, + +1100 m + +( +10°20’59’’N +, +67°40’55’’W +), + +22–23.ii.1971 + +, H. & A. Howden— +3♂ +3♀ +( +CMNC +); + + +Rancho Grande [site 2], + +1100 m + +( +10°20’59’’N +, +67°40’55’’W +), + +25.iii.1971 + +, +F. Fernandez +& F. Cerdá— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); + + +Rancho Grande, + +1100 m + +( +10°20’59’’N +, +67°40’55’’W +), + +4.v.1971 + +, +J. Salcedo +& A. Ramirez— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); + + +Rancho Grande, + +1100 m + +( +10°20’59’’N +, +67°40’55’’W +), + +26.ix.1972 + +, +J. Salcedo +& J.A. Clavijo— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); + + +Rancho Grande [site 5], + +1500 m + +( +10°21’34’’N +, +67°40’32’’W +), + +21–25.ii.1971 + +, +S. Peck +, +pitfall trap +, human dung— +6♀ +( +CMNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Venezuela +( +Fig. 6B +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: Pacific dominion: Venezuelan province (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4EFF8995F1FA09FB1FC236.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4EFF8995F1FA09FB1FC236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f50ffe82fa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4EFF8995F1FA09FB1FC236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon korasakiae +Silva, 2011 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1M +, +4M +, +5L +, +6F +) + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon korasakiae +Silva, 2011: 2 + + +, figs. 1–2 (original description); + +Vaz-de-Mello & Silva 2017: 144 + +, 145 (identification key and distribution). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. korasakiae + +are readily distinguishable from all other species by the opaque body surface ( +Fig. 1M +); elytra fully dark brown or black; femora noticeably bicolored; ventral margin of parameres with an excavation on its basal one-half ( +Fig. 4M +); apex of parameres arrow shaped; endophallus with one set of bristles and dense microbristles right beside the FLP sclerite ( +Fig. 5L +); and additional sclerite ( +AS +) absent ( +Fig. 5L +). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval, lateral edges rounded. Surface opaque, completely microgranulate. +Color +. Head, anterior, and posterior edge of pronotum, elytra, prosternum, internal portion of hypomera, mesoventrite, mesoepisternae, procoxae, trochanters, tibiae, mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres, and proximal and distal parts of femora black with green or blue reflection. Other parts of pronotum, pygidium, most of hypomera, metaventrite, metaepistenum, abdomen, most of mesocoxae and metacoxae, and femora (except the extremities) yellowish brown. + + +Length +. 8.0–11.0 mm. +Thorax +. Anterior angles of pronotum acute (approximately 80°). Lateral margin irregularly curved outward, forming an obtuse angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin, punctures inconspicuous. Eighth stria with a thin carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres slightly asymmetrical, apex pointed ( +Fig. 4M +). Dorsal margin of parameres slightly curved inward from the basal to medial portions, and slightly curved outward at the apical portion. Ventral margin of parameres curved inward at the basal portion, and substraight from the medial to apical portions. SRP circular, with substraight handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5L +). FLP short, comma shaped, with a set of bristles and dense microbristles right beside it ( +Fig. 5L +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5L +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Scybalocanthon korasakiae +Silva, 2011 + +. + + + +Holotype +♂ + +( +MZSP +). +BRAZIL +: +MINAS GERAIS +, +Lavras +( +21°16.615’S +, +44°57.072’W +), + +950 m + +, + +21.i.2011 + +, +C.M.Q. Costa +& +R. Maciel. + + + +Non-type material [ + + +4 males +, +4 females +]. +BRAZIL +: + +MINAS GERAIS +, +Conceição dos Ouros +, +Rio Sapucai +( +45°45’50”W +, +22°25’22”S +), + +28.ii.1995 + +, G.P. Almeida— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CEMT +); + + +Lavras +( +21°16.615’S +, +44°57.072’W +), + +950 m + +, + +21.i.2011 + +, +C.M.Q. Costa +& R. Maciel— +1♂ +( +CEMT +); + + +Lavras, +Mata do Capivari +( +44°16’57”W +, +21°16’25”S +), + +xii.2001 + +, G. Schiffler— +1♀ +( +CEMT +); + + +Cordisburgo, Fazenda Pontinha, + +xii.1997 + +, Vaz-de-Mello— +1♂ +( +CEMT +); Igara- pé ( +44°17’59”W +, +20°04’16”S +), + +3.i.1995 + +, W.W. Koller— +1♀ +( +CEMT +); Ribeirão Vermelho, + +30.x.2003 + +, Marcelo— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +. + +SÃO PAULO +: +Campos do Jordão +, + +x.2002 + +, G.P. Almeida— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +and +São Paulo +) ( +Fig. 6F +). +Endemism areas +: +Chacoan sub-region +: +Parana +dominion: Cerrado and +Parana +Forest provinces (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). This species is distributed in the areas of Atlantic forest in the continental slope of the Mantiqueira mountain range and other areas of the forest inside Cerrado dominion but related to the Atlantic Forest tributaries ( +Vaz-de-Mello & Silva 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4FFF8995F1FC3EFBFEC4E1.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4FFF8995F1FC3EFBFEC4E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e30c0d1391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A4FFF8995F1FC3EFBFEC4E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon kelleri +Pereira & Martínez, 1956 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1L +, +4L +, +5K +, +6A +) + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon kelleri +Pereira & Martínez, 1956: 114 + + +, 116 (original description and identification key); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 638 + +(catalog); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 554 + +(distribution, identification key); + +Halffter & Martínez 1977: 67 + +(species list). + + + + + + +Canthon kelleri +: +Krajcik 2006: 28 + + +(catalog); + +Krajcik 2012: 63 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. kelleri + +( +Fig. 1L +) are similar to some specimens of + +S. sexspilotus + +( +Fig. 2C +) in having the pronotum bicolored, with a transverse black spot; aedeagus with parameres elongate, subrectangular, not excavated ventrally ( +Figs. 4L, U +); and endophallus lacking bristles or microbristles close to the FLP sclerite ( +Figs. 5K, U +). However, they can be distinguished by head, pygidium and femora uniformly colored. + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval, lateral edges rounded. Surface completely microgranulate, with small and dense punctures randomly distributed. +Color +. Head and elytra opaque, pronotum with metallic sheen. Most of pronotum and elytra, lateral portion of hypomera, lateral portion of abdominal ventrites, and pygidium yellow or dark brown. Other parts black. +Length. +7.7–9.0 mm. +Thorax +. Pronotum with transverse black spot in a butterfly or bat shape. Anterior angles of pronotum acute (approximately 80°). Lateral margin regularly curved outward, not forming an angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin and shiny, weakly impressed, punctures almost inconspicuous. Eighth stria with a thin carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres slightly asymmetrical, with subrectangular shape, truncate apically ( +Fig. 4L +). Dorsal margin of parameres slightly curved inward from the basal to medial portions and slightly curved outward at the apical portion. Ventral margin of parameres substraight. SRP circular, with curved handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5K +). FLP I-shaped ( +Fig. 5K +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5K +). +AS +I-shaped ( +Fig. 5K +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Scybalocanthon kelleri +Pereira & Martínez + +, + + + +holotype +♂ + +( +MZSP +): “Sosomoco / Ost Columb.” // + + +“ +HOLOTYPUS +” / +/ +“ + +Scybalocanthon + +/ + +kelleri +sp. n. + +♂ +/ + +F. S. Pereira + +” // “ + +Canthon + +/ + +nigriceps + +/ +Har. +/ +P. Pereira +det. 951” // “10196” + +. + + +Non-type material [ + + +7 males +, +5 females +]: +COLOMBIA + +: +Sosomoco +, [no date], [anonymous]— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); +META +, +Quebrada Susamuco +, + +23 km +W Villavicencio + +, + +1000 m + +( +4°12’4’’N +, +73°47’40’’W +), + +3–5.iii.1972 + +, +S. & J. Peck +, forest— +3♂ +4♀ +( +CMNC +); + + +Vista Hermosa, +Finca El Esfuerzo +( +73°35’42”W +, +3°2’44”N +), + +iv.1997 + +, +pitfall +human feces, + +200 m + +, A. Lopera— +1♂ +( +CEMT +); +Buena Vista +, + +i.1897 + +, S. Burger— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +ECUADOR + +: +NAPO +, +Tena +, + +400–500 m + +( +0°59’21’’S +, +77°48’55’’W +), + +15–21.ii.1986 + +, +F. Génier +, feces trap— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Colombia +and +Ecuador +( +Fig. 6A +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: Pacific dominion: Sabana and Magdalena provinces; Boreal Brazilian dominion: +Napo province +(see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + +Remarks +. “Sosomoco” is apparently an incorrect citation for quebrada Susumuco in the eastern portion of the +Meta department +in +Colombia +( + +Maldonado-Ocampo +et al +. 2005 + +; +Salazar 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A50FF9495F1FD69FB8AC4B9.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A50FF9495F1FD69FB8AC4B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c309785b9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A50FF9495F1FD69FB8AC4B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon adisi +Silva & Valois + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +, +4B +, +5B +, +6A +) + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Dr. Joachim Adis, who collected some of the +type +specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. adisi + +( +Fig. 1B +) are similar to those of + +S. aereus + +( +Fig. 1C +) in body coloration; aedeagus with parameres elongate, subrectangular, not excavated ventrally ( +Figs. 4 +B–C); and endophallus lacking bristles or microbristles close to the FLP sclerite ( +Figs. 5 +B–C). However, + +S. adisi + +can be easily distinguished by the lack of a carina at the anterior portion of the eighth elytral stria. + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval, lateral edges rounded. Surface opaque, completely microgranulate. +Color +. Pronotum, hypomera (except internal margin), metaventrite, abdominal ventrites, pygidium, middle of femora, and tibiae yellow or light brown. Head, internal margin of hypomera, prosternum, mesoventrite, mesoepisternae, metaepisternae, elytra, trochanters, and proximal and distal portions of femora dark brown. +Length. +6.0– +8.9 mm +. +Thorax +. Anterior angles of pronotum acute (approximately 85°). Lateral margin regularly curved outward, not forming an angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin and opaque, weakly impressed, punctures inconspicuous. Interstrial surface with ocellar punctures, microgranulate. Eighth stria effaced at the basal third, lacking carina at the anterior portion. + + +Aedeagus. +Parameres symmetrical and elongate, with subrectangular shape, truncate apically ( +Fig. 4B +). Dorsal and ventral margins of parameres substraight. SRP circular, with substraight handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5B +). FLP I-shaped ( +Fig. 5B +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5B +). +AS +as in +Fig. 5B +. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. +BRAZIL +: + +AMAZONAS +: + +Rio Taruma Mirim +NW Manaus + +, + +24.xi.1976 + +, J. Adis— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. +BRAZIL + +: AMAZONAS, +Ega +[= +Tefé +] ( +3°22’S +, +64°42’W +), [no date], [anonymous]— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Rio Tarumã Mirim +, +NW Manaus +( +3°0’58’’S +, +60°10’30’’W +), + +13.i.1977 + +, J. Adis— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Rio +Ta- rumã +Mirim +, +NW Manaus +( +3°0’58’’S +, +60°10’30’’W +), + +16.ii.1977 + +, J. Adis— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Rio Tarumã Mirim +, +NW Manaus +( +3°0’58’’S +, +60°10’30’’W +), + +27.iv.1977 + +, J. Adis— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Rio Tarumã Mirim +, +NW Manaus +( +3°0’58’’S +, +60°10’30’’W +), + +11.v.1977 + +, J. Adis— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Rio Tarumã Mirim +, +NW Manaus +( +3°0’58’’S +, +60°10’30’’W +), + +8.ii.1977 + +— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +ECUADOR +: + +PASTAZA +: +Lorocachi +, + +220 m + +, + +16–27.ii.1996 + +, +Mayala C. +Carpio— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Brazil +(Amazonas) and +Ecuador +( +Fig. 6A +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: Boreal Brazilian dominion: +Napo +and Imerí provinces (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A53FF9295F1FA41FCA8C649.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A53FF9295F1FA41FCA8C649.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa5d583d79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A53FF9295F1FA41FCA8C649.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1261 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon aereus +( +Schmidt, 1922 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1C +, +3I +, +4 +C–D, 5C, 6A) + + + + + + + +Canthon aereus +Schmidt, 1922: 65 + + +, 72, 95 (original description and remarks); + +Balthasar 1939: 192 + +(redescription); + +Krajcik 2006: 25 + +(catalog); + +Krajcik 2012: 63 + +(catalog); + +Vaz-de-Mello & Cupello 2018: 53 + +(data of +type +specimens), 55 (figs. 55–57). + + + + + + +Canthon aereum +: +Blackwelder 1944: 198 + + +(checklist). + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon aereus +: +Pereira & Martínez 1956: 115 + + +, 119 (catalog and identification key); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 637 + +(catalog); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 555 + +(distribution, identification key); + +Halffter & Martínez 1977: 67 + +(species list); + + +Ratcliffe +et al. +2015: 196 + + +(cited for +Peru +). + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon aereum +: +Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 637 + + +(catalog). + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon zischkai +Martínez, 1949: 189 + + +, fig. 4 (original description and identification key); + +Pereira & Martínez 1956: 114 + +, 119 (catalog and identification key); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 639 + +(catalog); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 554 + +(distribution, identification key); + +Halffter & Martínez, 1977: 67 + +(species list); + + +Ratcliffe +et al. +2015: 196 + + +(cited for +Peru +); + +Vaz-de-Mello & Silva 2017: 144 + +, 146 (identification key and distribution). +New subjective synonymy + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. aereus + +( +Fig. 1C +) are similar to those of + +S. adisi + +( +Fig. 1B +) in body coloration; aedeagus with parameres elongate, subrectangular, not excavated on ventral margin ( +Figs. 4 +C–D, B); and endophallus lacking bristles or microbristles close to the FLP sclerite ( +Figs. 5 +B–C). However, + +S. aereus + +can be distinguished by having a thin carina at the anterior portion of the eighth elytral stria (as +Fig. 3D +). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval, lateral edges rounded. Surface opaque, completely microgranulate. +Color +. Pronotum, lateral portion of hypomera, abdomen, and pygidium yellow. Metafemora uniformly colored, metallic green, or bicoloured, with yellow and black areas. Other parts brown. +Length. +7.9–10.0 mm. +Thorax +. Anterior angles of pronotum acute (approximately 85°). Lateral margin regularly curved outward, not forming an angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin and shiny, impressed, punctures inconspicuous. Interstrial surface with ocellar punctures, microgranulate. Eighth stria with a thin carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres slightly asymmetrical, with subrectangular shape of apex ( +Figs. 4 +C–D). Dorsal margin of right paramere curved inward from the basal to medial portions, apical portion substraight. Dorsal margin of left paramere curved inward at the basal and medial portions, apical portion substraight. Ventral margin of right and left parameres substraight. SRP circular, with substraight handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5C +). FLP I-shaped, irregular ( +Fig. 5C +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5C +). +AS +I-shaped, irregular ( +Fig. 5C +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Canthon aereus +Schmidt + + + + +lectotype +♂ + +( +here designated +; +SMTD +): “Amazonas” // “ +Coll. C. Felsche +/ +Kauf +20 / 1918” // “ +LECTOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +aereus + +/ +Schmidt +/ des. F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello”. + +Paralectotype + + + + +♂ + +( +MNHU +): “O. +Bolivien +/ Prov. Sara / +J. Steinbach +S. V.” // [illegible text] “ + +Har. + +” // “ +117.091 +” // “ +canthon +/ + +aereus + +/ +n. sp. a. Schmidt +” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE +/ + +Canthon +♂ + +/ + +aereus + +/ +Schmidt +/ des. F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello” + +. + + +Paralectotype +♂ + +( +MNHU +): “Ost. +Bolivien +/ Steinbach S. V.” // “117.091” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE +/ + +Canthon +♂ + +/ + +aereus + +/ +Schmidt +/ des. F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello” + +. + + +Paralectotype +♀ + +( +MNHU +): “O. +Bolivien +/ Prov. Sara 600/ [strikethrough text] - + + +700m + +. + + +IX. 1906 + +.III. / 07 +J. Steinbach +S. V.” // “ +117.091 +” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE +/ + +Canthon +♂ + +/ + +aereus + +/ +Schmidt +/ des. F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello”. + +Paralectotype + + + + +♀ + +( +SMTD +): “Typus” // “1910 / 8” // “ +Peru +” // “ +W. Schnuse +/ +1. 12. +03” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE +/ + +Canthon +♂ + +/ + +aereus + +/ +Schmidt +/ des. F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello”. + +Paralectotype + + + + +♀ + +( +NHRS +): “ + +Peru + +” // “ + +aereus + +/ +type m. +” // “ +12 +/ 56” // “9226 / E92 +” // “ + +aereus +a. Schmidt. + +” // “ + +Scybalocanthon + +/ + +aereus + +/ +Schm +/ +P. Pereira +det.” // “Typus”// “ + +Typ. + +” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE +/ + +Canthon +♂ + +/ + +aereus + +/ +Schmidt +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +” + +. + + + + +Canthon zischkai +Martínez + +, + + + +Holotype +♂ + +( +MACN +): [aedeagus glued on a card] // “ + +CHAPARE/ BOLIVIA / ZISCHKA COL. / +Coll. Martínez +/ 2-VI-948 + +” // “ + +HOLOTIPO +♂ + +” // “ + +Scybalocanthon + +/ + +zischkai +♂ + +/ +sp.n. +A. MAR- TÍNEZ DET. 19 +49 +” // “BOLIVIA / [illegible text] / + +400m + +/ Zischka” // “MACN-En / 1569” // “ +FICHADO +” + +. + + +Allotype +♀ + +( +MACN +): “ +Bolivia +trop / +Rio +Coni- + + +400 m + +. + +/ +R. Zischka +” // + +Scybalocanthon + +/ + +zischkai +♀ + +/ A. MARTINEZ DET. 1949 // + +ALOTYPO +♀ + +// +MACN-Em / 1570 +// “FICHADO” + +. + + +Paratypes +: +BOLIVIA +: + +[unspecified locality], + +400 m + +( +16°30’S +, +65°30’W +), [no date], Zischka— +1♂ +1♀ +( +paratypes +) ( +CMNC +) + +; + +Río Coni +, + +400 m + +, [no date], R. Zischka— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Yungas +( +16°30’S +, +65°30’W +), + +i.1949 + +, Bridarolli— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Provincia Ichilo +, +Río Ichilo +, + +350 m + +, [no date], Steinbach— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Provincia Nor Yungas +, +Río Coroico +y +Choro Daleu +, + +700 m + +, + +i.1949 + +, Martínez— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +. + + + +Non-type material [ +52 males +, +32 females +]: +BRAZIL + +: +ACRE +, Mâncio Lima, Floresta sobre areia branca ( +72°54.110’W +, +07°28.584’S +), +5.xii.2012 +, Luiz H.M.B. & Adem N.S.G.F.— +11♂ +7♀ +( +CEMT +); Xapuri, Reserva Chico Mendes, Amazon rainforest (68°40’698”W, 10°20’90.0”S), +17.x.2008 +, pitfall human feces, J. Silveira— +1♀ +( +CEMT +); Xapuri, Reserva Chico Mendes, Amazon rainforest ( +68°41’43”W +, 10°28’812”S), +27.x.2008 +, pitfall human feces, J. Silveira— +1♂ +( +CEMT +). +MATO GROSSO +: Araputan, Fazenda Bandeirantes ( +58°26’23”W +, +15°22’18”S +), +23.i.2013 +, R.J. Silva— +3♂ +( +CEMT +). + +PERU + +: +JUNÍN +, Alto Anapati & Bajo Tsitsireni, +90–105 km +SE Satipo, +800– 1200 m +( +11°45’S +, +74°10’W +), +2.viii.1972 +, R.T. Schuh— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); +LORETO +, Río Samiria, Reserva Nacional Pacaya, Samiria, +150 m +( +5°13’17’’S +, +75°6’17’’W +), +20.viii.1991 +, G.E. Ball & D. Shpeley, forest floor, 15-91— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +); +MADRE DE DIOS +, Cocha Salvador, Parque Nacional del Manú, +310 m +( +12°0’13’’S +, +71°31’36’’W +), +20–21.x.2000 +, R. Brooks, flight interception trap ( +2000-70 +)— +2♂ +3♀ +( +CMNC +); Reserva Cuzco Amazonica, +15 km +NE Puerto Maldonado, +200 m +( +12°33’S +, +69°3’W +), +13.vi.1989 +, Ashe & Leschen, swamp forest, flight interception trap— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); Reserva Cuzco Amazonica, +15 km +NE Puerto Maldonado, +200 m +( +12°33’S +, +69°3’W +), +17.vi.1989 +, Ashe & Leschen, terraform forest, flight interception trap— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); Reserva Cuzco Amazonica, +15 km +NE Puerto Maldonado, +200 m +( +12°33’S +, +69°3’W +), +17.vi.1989 +, Ashe & Leschen, swamp forest, flight interception trap— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); Reserva Cuzco Amazonica, +15 km +NE Puerto Maldonado, +200 m +( +12°33’S +, +69°3’W +), +20.vi.1989 +, Ashe & Leschen, swamp forest, flight interception trap— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); Reserva Cuzco Amazonica, +15 km +NE Puerto Maldonado, +200 m +( +12°33’S +, +69°3’W +), +22.vi.1989 +, Ashe & Leschen, terraform swamp forest, flight interception trap— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); Reserva Cuzco Amazonica, +15 km +NE Puerto Maldonado, +200 m +( +12°33’S +, +69°3’W +), +24.vi.1989 +, Ashe & Leschen, terraform forest, flight interception trap— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); Reserva Cuzco Amazonica, +15 km +NE Puerto Maldonado, +200 m +( +12°33’S +, +69°3’W +), +24.vi.1989 +, R. Leschen, swamp forest, flight interception trap— +2♂ +( +CMNC +); Reserva Cuzco Amazonica, +15 km +NE Puerto Maldonado, +200 m +( +12°33’S +, +69°3’W +), +10.vii.1989 +, Ashe & Leschen, swamp forest, flight interception trap— +1♂ +( +CMNC +). +HUANUCO +, Puerto Inca ( +74°57’52”W +, +9°22’39”S +), +20.ii.2005 +— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CEMT +). + +BOLIVIA + +: +COCHABAMBA +, Estación Biológica El Valle del Sajta, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, +67.5 km +E Villa Tunari, +300 m +( +17°6’19’’S +, +64°46’57’’W +), +7–9.ii.1999 +, F. Génier, lowland rainforest, flight interception trap (1999-42)— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); Estación Biológica El Valle del Sajta, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, +67.5 km +E Villa Tunari, +300 m +( +17°6’19’’S +, +64°46’57’’W +), +7–9.ii.1999 +, F. Génier, lowland rainforest, dung trap (1999-43)— +3♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +); Estación Biológica El Valle del Sajta, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, +67.5 km +E Villa Tunari, +300 m +( +17°6’19’’S +, +64°46’57’’W +), +7–9.ii.1999 +, F. Génier, lowland rainforest, dung trap (1999-44)— +2♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +); Estación Biológica El Valle del Sajta, Uni- versidad Mayor de San Simón, +67.5 km +E Villa Tunari, +300 m +( +17°6’19’’S +, +64°46’57’’W +), +7–9.ii.1999 +, F. Génier, lowland rainforest, carrion trap (1999-46)— +4♀ +( +CMNC +); Estación Biológica El Valle del Sajta, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, +67.5 km +E Villa Tunari, +300 m +( +17°6’19’’S +, +64°46’57’’W +), +7–9.ii.1999 +, F. Génier, lowland rainforest, carrion trap (1999-47)— +2♂ +4♀ +( +CMNC +); Estación Biológica El Valle del Sajta, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, +67.5 km +E Villa Tunari, +300 m +( +17°6’19’’S +, +64°46’57’’W +), +7–9.ii.1999 +, F. Génier, lowland rainforest, carrion trap (1999-48)— +2♂ +5♀ +( +CMNC +); Estación Biológica El Valle del Sajta, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, +67.5 km +E Villa Tunari, +300 m +( +17°6’19’’S +, +64°46’57’’W +), +7–9.ii.1999 +, F. Génier, lowland rainforest, flight interception trap (1999-41)— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); Estación Biológica El Valle del Sajta, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, +67.5 km +E Villa Tunari, +300 m +( +17°6’19’’S +, +64°46’57’’W +), +9–13.ii.1999 +, F. Génier, lowland rainforest, flight interception trap (1999-69)— +2♀ +( +CMNC +); Estación Biológica El Valle del Sajta, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, +67.5 km +E Villa Tunari, +300 m +( +17°6’19’’S +, +64°46’57’’W +), +9–13.ii.1999 +, F. Génier, lowland rainforest, dung trap (1999-71)— +3♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +); Estación Biológica El Valle del Sajta, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, +67.5 km +E Villa Tunari, +300 m +( +17°6’19’’S +, +64°46’57’’W +), +9–13.ii.1999 +, F. Génier, lowland rainforest, carrion trap (1999-74)— +5♂ +5♀ +( +CMNC +, +MZUFPA +); Estación Biológica El Valle del Sajta, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, +67.5 km +E Villa Tunari, +300 m +( +17°6’19’’S +, +64°46’57’’W +), +9–13.ii.1999 +, F. Génier, lowland rainforest, carrion trap (1999-75)— +2♂ +3♀ +( +CMNC +); Estación Biológica El Valle del Sajta, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, +67.5 km +E Villa Tunari, +300 m +( +17°6’19’’S +, +64°46’57’’W +), +9–13.ii.1999 +, F. Génier, lowland rainforest, carrion trap (1999-73)— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); Provincia Cha- pare, Region Chapare, +400 m +( +16°30’S +, +65°30’W +), +5.v.1951 +, Zischka— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); San Francisco del Chip- iriri, +400 m +, +iv.1953 +, Martínez— +3♂ +( +CMNC +); [unspecified locality] ( +65°40’56”W +, +16°43’13”S +), +400 m +, +iv.1953 +, Martínez— +2♂ +2♀ +( +CEMT +). Villa Tunari ( +16°59’S +, +65°26’W +), +10–28.xi.1992 +, [anonymous]— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); Villa Tunari ( +16°59’S +, +65°26’W +), +10–29.xi.1992 +, A. Martínez— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +); +LA PAZ +, Chalalán, Río Tuichi, +320 m +( +14°25.6’S +, +67°55.2’W +), +10–20.viii.1995 +, S. Spector, flight interception trap— +1♂ +( +CMNC +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Brazil +( +Acre +, +Mato Grosso +), +Bolivia +, and +Peru +( +Fig. 6A +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: South Brazilian dominion: Ucayale, Yungas, and Rondônia provinces (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + +Remarks. +Schmidt (1922) +described + +Canthon aereus + +based on specimens from “Amazonas”, +Bolivia +, and +Peru +. These +syntypes +were found by Fernando Vaz-de-Mello in SMTD, MNHU, and NHRS. They were photographed and sent to us, including photographs of the aedeagus of the specimen here designated as +lectotype +( +Fig. 4D +). +Martínez (1949) +described + +Scybalocanthon zischkai + +based on specimens from +Bolivia +[ +holotype +from Río Coni, Chapare, +Cochabamba +, +Bolivia +]. We have examined photographs of +holotype +of + +Scybalocanthon zischkai + +[including its aedeagus]. Two +paratypes +from the type locality were also dissected by us. We did not find significant differences in the shape of aedeagus and body external morphology between the type specimens of + +Canthon aereus + +and + +Scybalocanthon zischkai + +. The type specimens of + +S. zischkai + +have elytral striae less impressed than that of + +S. aereus + +. However, these two patterns of elytral striae have been observed in different specimens from the same locality, which were recently collected in +Peru +and +Brazil +( +Acre +, +Mato Grosso +). We therefore consider + +S. zischkai +Martínez, 1949 +a + +new junior subjective synonym +of + +S. aereus +( +Schmidt, 1922 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A54FF9395F1F8D9FEC6C2AD.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A54FF9395F1F8D9FEC6C2AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e8b182b40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A54FF9395F1F8D9FEC6C2AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,793 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon arnaudi +Silva & Valois + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1D +, +4E +, +5D +, +6E +) + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Patrick Arnaud, a scarabaeidologist who collected part of the +type +series. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. arnaudi + +are similar to those of + +S. federicoescobari + + +new species + +, + +S. martinezi + + +new species + +, + +S. papaxibe + + +new species + +, + +S. pinopterus + +, and + +S. uniplagiatus + +by having the pronotum uniformly colored, or with one elliptical spot on the central portion ( +Figs. 1D +, +2A +, +1P +, +2K +, +1I, 1T +); femora almost completely yellow or brown, with black spots only on the tips ( +Fig. 3G +); eighth elytral stria with thin carina on anterior portion ( +Fig. 3D +); endophallus with bristles right beside the FLP sclerite ( +Figs. 5D, R, N, W, H, Q +); and additional sclerite ( +AS +) absent ( +Figs. 5D, R, N, W, H, Q +). They can be distinguished from those of + +S. federicoescobari + +, + +S. martinezi + +, + +S. papaxibe + +, and + +S. uniplagiatus + +by the left paramere lacking acute projection on dorsal margin and lacking bilobate excavation on ventral margin ( +Fig. 4E +) (other species with acute projection and bilobate excavation on dorsal and ventral margins, respectively); from those of + +S. pinopterus + +by the ventral margin of parameres curved outward on its apical one-half ( +Fig. 4E +), not straight as in + +S. pinopterus + +( +Fig. 4S +). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval-elongate. Surface opaque (except pronotum), completely microgranulate. +Color +. Most of pronotum, lateral portion of hypomera, and middle of femora yellow or light brown. Other parts dark brown. + + +Length. +8.0–10.0 mm. +Thorax +. Pronotum with one brown and rounded spot at the anterocentral portion ( +Fig. 2B +). In some, spot absent. Anterior angles of pronotum with approximately 90°. Lateral margin strongly curved outward at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin and shiny, punctures conspicuous. Eighth stria with a thin carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres slightly asymmetrical ( +Fig. 4E +). Dorsal margin of parameres curved inward from the basal to medial portions, apical portion curved outward. Ventral margin of parameres with a rounded excavation at the basal portion, from the medial to apical portions curved outward. SRP circular, with handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5D +). FLP short, comma-shaped, with two sets of bristles and a set of microbristles right beside it ( +Fig. 5D +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5D +). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. +PERU +: + +LORETO +: +Rio Pucacuro +, bosque de cierro firme poco colinado, + +1.xii.2007 + +, +pitfall +human feces, + +213 m + +, +Cesar +Moreno— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +Paratypes +[ +47 males +, +19 females +] + +. + +PERU + + +: + +LORETO +, + +1.5 km +N Teniente López + +[site 2], + +230–305 m + +( +2°35’39.6’’S +, +76°6’55’’W +), + +18–26.vii.1993 + +, +R. Leschen +, flight interception trap— +23♀ +28♂ +( +CMNC +, +MZUFPA +) + +; + +Campamento San Jacinto +, + +175–215 m + +( +2°18.75’S +, +75°51.77’W +), + +3–12.vii.1993 + +, +R. Leschen +, flight interception trap— +5♀ +9♂ +( +CMNC +) + +. + +HUÁNUCO +: +Puerto +Inca, + +20.ii.2005 + +— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Tingo Maria +, + +xi.1977 + +, P. Arnaud— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +LORETO +: +Rio Pucacuro +, bosque de cierro firme poco colinado, + +1.xii.2007 + +, +pitfall +human feces, + +213 m + +, +Cesar +Moreno— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +ECUADOR + +: +NAPO +, + +20 km +S Tena + +, + +600 m + +( +1°8’58’’S +, +77°50’26’’W +), + +9–11.vii.1976 + +, +S. Peck +, forest, +dung traps +( +dung traps +36–38)— +2♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Biológica Jatun Sacha +, + +21 km +E Puerto + + + +Napo +, + +400 m + +( +1°4’5’’S +, +77°36’50’’W +), + +8.vii.1994 + +, +F. Génier +, virgin rainforest, feces trap— +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Biológica Jatun Sacha +, + +21 km +E Puerto + + + +Napo +, + +400 m + +( +1°4’5’’S +, +77°36’50’’W +), + +9.vii.1994 + +, +F. Génier +, virgin rainforest, feces trap— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Biológica Jatun +Sa- cha, + +21 km +E Puerto + + + +Napo +, + +400 m + +( +1°4’5’’S +, +77°36’50’’W +), + +11.vii.1994 + +, +F. Génier +, virgin rainforest, feces trap— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Biológica Jatun Sacha +, + +21 km +E Puerto + + + +Napo +, + +400 m + +( +1°4’5’’S +, +77°36’50’’W +), + +15.vii.1994 + +, +Levy +& +Génier +, virgin rainforest, flight interception trap— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Biológica Jatun Sacha +, + +21 km +E Puerto + + + +Napo +, + +400 m + +( +1°4’5’’S +, +77°36’50’’W +), + +21.vii.1994 + +, +F. Génier +, virgin rainforest, carrion trap— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Scyasu- ni, + + +20–21.X. +1997 + + +, 200m, D. +Padilla +& I. Tapin— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; +ORELLANA +: Francisco de + +Orellana +, +Rodrigo Borja +, IAMOE, + +4.vi.2000 + +,A. Dávalos— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Río Tiputini +, +Yasuni Research Station +( +76°24’W +, +0°40.5’S +), + +vii.1999 + +, +flight intercept trap +, A. Tishechkin— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +PASTAZA +: +Bosque Moretecocha +, + +3.vii.1996 + +, J. Naranjo— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Arajuno +, + + +3–11.xii. +2000 + + +, 750 m, Maly— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Estación Científica Yasuní +( +PUCE +) + + +[site 7], +Parque Nacional Yasuní +, + +215 m + +( +0°38’S +, +76°36’W +), + +27.vii–1.viii.1998 + +, +Ratcliffe +, +Jameson +, +Smith +, +Villatoro +, lowland rainforest, +pitfall trap +, dung— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +. + + +COLOMBIA + +: AMAZONAS, +Leticia +, + +215 m + +( +4°11’20’’S +, +69°56’9’’W +), + +19–25.ii.1972 + +, H. & A. Howden— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Leticia +, + +215 m + +( +4°11’20’’S +, +69°56’9’’W +), + +24–28.ii.1974 + +, S. Peck— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Los Alpes +, +Leticia +, + +213 m + +( +4°4’25’’S +, +70°0’5’’W +), + +23.ii–2.iii.1974 + +, +S. Peck +, dung trap— +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +road end, +Leticia +, + +213 m + +( +4°4’9’’S +, +69°59’56’’W +), + +23.ii–2.iii.1974 + +, +S. Peck +, dung trap— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Peru +, +Ecuador +and +Colombia +( +Fig. 6E +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: Boreal Brazilian dominion: Napo and Imerí provinces; South Brazilian dominion: Ucayali province (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A56FF9195F1F8D9FB90C668.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A56FF9195F1F8D9FB90C668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f51a9fc1e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A56FF9195F1F8D9FB90C668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon batesi + +Vaz-de-Mello & Silva, 2017 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1E +, +6F +) + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon batesi + + +Vaz-de-Mello & Silva, 2017: 143 + +(original description) + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scybalocanthon batesi + +can be easily differentiated from all remaining species in the genus by the elytra having a yellow horizontal band on the central portion occupying approximately one-third of the elytral length ( +Fig. 1E +). Dark brown or black metepisternae. Anterior and posterior edge of the pronotum with a triangular black spot on middle portion. + + + + +Description. Body +. Oval, lateral edges rounded. Surface opaque, head and elytra microgranulate. +Color +. Head, anterior and posterior edge of pronotum, anterior and posterior portions of elytra, prosternum, internal portion of hypomera, mesoventrite, mesoepisternae, lateral portions of metaventrite, metepisternae, procoxae, trochanters, basal and apical parts of femora, tibiae, and mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres dark brown or black. Other parts of the pronotum, horizontal band at the middle portion of elytra, pygidium, most of the hypomera, central portion of metaventrite, abdomen, most of the mesocoxa and metacoxa, and femur (except the extremities) yellowish brown. + + +Length +. +8 mm +. +Thorax +. Anterior angles of pronotum acute (approximately 85°). Lateral margin irregularly curved outward, forming an obtuse angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin, with elliptical punctures. Eighth stria with a thin carina at the anterior portion. Basal third of the eighth stria inconspicuous (except the basal carina). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +BRAZIL +: +BAHIA +, 1892, +H.W. Bates +( +1♀ +MNHN +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +BRAZIL +: [no data] ( +1♀ +MNHN +, +1♀ +CEMT +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Brazil +( +Bahia +) ( +Fig. 6F +). +Endemism areas +: Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A56FF9195F1FB90FD2EC214.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A56FF9195F1FB90FD2EC214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d7dcc4bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A56FF9195F1FB90FD2EC214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon chamorroi +Silva & Valois + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1F +, +4F +, +5E +, +6C +) + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Willian Chamorro, who collected the specimen examined. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +S. chamorroi + +is similar to + +S. acrianus + +in body coloration ( +Figs. 1F, A +); eighth elytral stria lacking carina on anterior portion; sigmoid shaped of the FLP sclerite ( +Figs. 5E, A +); and endophallus with microbristles right beside the FLP sclerite ( +Figs. 5E, A +). However, + +S. chamorroi + +can be easily distinguished from + +S. acrianus + +by metallic body surface ( +Fig. 1F +) and impressed elytral striae ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval-elongate, with variable metallic sheen. +Color +. Pronotum, lateral portion of hypomera, pygidium, and femora yellow or light brown. Head, internal portion of hypomera, prosternum, mesoventrite, mesoepisternae, metaventrite, metaepisternae, elytra, abdominal ventrites, trochanters, and tibiae dark brown or black. + + +Length. +5.9 mm +. +Thorax +. Anterior angles of pronotum acute (approximately 70°). Lateral margin regularly curved outward, not forming an angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin and impressed ( +Fig. 3A +), punctures conspicuous. Eighth stria effaced at the basal third, lacking carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres symmetrical. Dorsal margin of parameres curved inward from the basal to medial portions, apical portion with an almost inconspicuous pointed projection ( +Fig. 4F +). Ventral margin of parameres curved inward at the basal portion and substraight from the medial to apical portions. SRP circular, with curved handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5E +). FLP sigmoid-shaped, with a set of microbristles right beside it ( +Fig. 5E +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5E +). +AS +sigmoid-shaped ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. +ECUADOR +: + +Sucumbios +, +Parque Nacional Sumaco +, +Río Coca +- Río Supayacu, + + +7.vii. +2006 + + +, 380 m, +Willian +Chamorro— +1♂ +( +CEMT +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Ecuador +( +Fig. 6C +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: Boreal Brazilian dominion: +Napo province +(see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A5AFF9B95F1FC25FB8BC339.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A5AFF9B95F1FC25FB8BC339.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3874dce7f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A5AFF9B95F1FC25FB8BC339.xml @@ -0,0 +1,635 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon +Martínez, 1948 + + + + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon +Martínez, 1948: 4 + + +(original description); + +Martínez 1949: 188–189 + +(taxonomic remarks and identification key); + +Pereira & Martínez 1956: 96 + +, 114, 184 (catalog and identification key); + +Halffter 1958: 207 + +(classification); + +Halffter 1961: 231 + +(identification key); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 637 + +(catalog); Halffter & Mathews 1966: 261 (catalog, distribution); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 549 + +(identification key); + +Halffter & Martínez 1977: 17 + +, 38, 67, 68 (identification key and diagnosis); + +Halffter & Edmonds 1982: 139 + +(catalog, distribution); + +Medina & Lopera-Toro 2000: 311 + +(identification key); + +Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 194–195 + +(checklist); Medina +et. al. +2001: 137 (checklist); + + +Medina +et al. +2003: 65 + + +(systematic of + +Canthon + +and related genera, distribution); Hamel-Leigue +et. al. +2006: 15 (checklist); + + +Monaghan +et al. +2007: 9 + + +(phylogenetic hypothesis to the +Scarabaeinae +); + +Molano & Medina 2010: 689 + +(description of the variation of the male genitalia); + + +Vaz-de-Mello +et al +. 2011: 6 + + +, 11, 19, 26, 34, 41, 45, figs. 154–155 (identification key to the New World genera and subgenera of +Scarabaeinae +dung beetles); Carvajal +et. al. +2011: 116, 314 (checklist); + + +Solís +et al. +2011: 36 + + +(checklist); + +Solís & Kohlmann 2012: 3 + +(cited as a junior synonym of + +Canthon + +); + +Boilly & Vaz-de-Mello 2013: 108 + +(identification key); + +Tarasov & Génier 2015: 21 + +(phylogenetic hypothesis to the +Scarabaeinae +tribes); + +Tarasov & Dimitrov 2016: 15 + +(new concept for +Deltochilini +); + +Vaz-de-Mello & Silva 2017: 144–145 + +(identification key to the species from South America south of the Amazon basin); Cupello & Vaz-de- Mello 2018: 15, 18, 34, 47, 54; + + +Chamorro +et al +. 2018: 76 + + +, 98 (identification key, checklist to the genera and species from +Ecuador +); + + +Chamorro +et al +. 2019: 10 + + +, 229, 263 (catalog, checklist to the genera and species from +Ecuador +). + + + + + +Canthon +( +Scybalocanthon +) + +: + +Krajcik 2006: 25 + +(catalog); + +Krajcik 2012: 63 + +(catalog). + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Canthon moniliatus +Bates, 1887 + +by original designation ( +Martínez 1948: 6 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Within + +Deltochilini (sensu +Tarasov & Dimitrov 2016 +) + +, + +Scybalocanthon + +can be distinguished by several characters. Mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres short, external margin approximately half the length of the second tarsomere, and obliquely truncate apically ( +Figs. 3 +G–H). Lateral margins of tarsomeres parallel, forming an even margin along the length of the tarsus. Overall shape of mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres 2–4 varies from quadrate to rectangular. Dorsal surface of mesotibiae with dense setae, randomly distributed ( +Fig. 3I +); setae not aligned as in some + +Canthon + +species ( +Fig. 3J +). Pygidium and propygidium not separated by carina, or carina inconspicuous. + + + + +Description +. +Body. +Coloration variable according to species. Oval shape, lateral edges rounded. +Length. +5.8– 10.3 mm +. +Head +. Dorsal surface with fine microgranulation. Clypeal margin with two small, triangular central teeth. Lateral margin regularly curved outward. Eye comma shaped in dorsal view. Dorsal interocular space at least 12 times as wide as eyes. +Thorax +. Pronotum twice as wide as long, anterior angles acute, directed forward. Margin between anterior and posterior angles slightly or strongly curved outward, with or without angulation at the middle portion. Surface of pronotum with color pattern variable according to species. Hypomera not excavated, lacking carina separating the anterior and posterior portions, or with short and inconspicuous carina. Mesometaventral suture straight or slightly arched. Metaventrite moderately convex. +Elytra +. Lateral margin slightly curved outward or approximately straight. Elytral striae weakly ( +Fig. 3B +) or strongly ( +Fig. 3A +) impressed, with punctures conspicuous or not. Surface of elytra with color pattern variable according to species. Eighth stria carinate ( +Fig. 3D +) or not at the anterior portion. +Abdomen +. Pygidium rounded apically, not separated from propygidium by carina, or carina inconspicuous. Surface of pygidium with color pattern variable according to species. +Legs +. Surface with uniform coloration or with yellow and black spots along its length ( +Figs. 3 +E–F). Protibiae with three lateral teeth. Anterior and posterior edge of mesofemora and metafemora not margined. Mesotibiae smoothly arched toward body. Metatibiae almost straight. First mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres short, external margin approximately half the length of the second tarsomere, obliquely truncate at the apex ( +Figs. 3 +G–H). Tarsal claws without basal teeth. +Secondary sexual characters +. Females can be distinguished from males, in general, by the middle protibial tooth equidistant from the other teeth; in males, the middle protibial tooth is closer to apical tooth. Apex of protibial teeth and tibial spur more pointed than that of males. Sixth abdominal ventrite longer than in males. The anterocentral portion of sixth abdominal ventrite, in the lateral view, more swollen than the posterocentral portion (males have, in general, the posterocentral portion more swollen). + +S. cyanocephalus + +and + +S. arnaudi + + +new species + +do not show the sexual dimorphism discussed above ( +i.e. +, the differences concerning the protibial teeth, the protibial spur and the sixth ventrite). +Genital capsule. +Parameres slightly to strongly asymmetrical; dorsal margin with or without projection; ventral margin can have an excavation at the basal portion (as +Fig. 4S +). +Endophallus +. Lamella copulatrix absent. Superior right peripheral (SRP) sclerite circular, with handle-shaped extension and ring with thin border ( +Figs. 5 +A–W). Frontolateral peripheral (FLP) sclerite with variable shape according to species ( +Figs. 5 +A–W). Complex of axial and subaxial (A+SA) sclerites elongate, with irregular shape; in some species there can be one short additional sclerite ( +AS +) attached to the larger sclerite ( +Figs. 5 +A–W). + + +Taxonomic remarks. +According to +Martínez (1948) +, in his original description of the genus, the main characters that separate + +Scybalocanthon + +from + +Canthon + +are the first mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres notably shorter than the second; the shape of mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres; the tooth on the outer edge of protibiae; protibial spur not differentiated between males and females; and the shape of labium. +Martínez (1948) +did not accurately stated how much shorter the first mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres are in relation to the second, rendering this characteristics ambiguous for a long time. +Martínez & Halffter (1972) +, for instance, described + +Scybalocanthon balachowskyi + +and stated that the first mesotarsomeres are “faintly shorter than second”. +Molano & Medina (2010) +compared the morphology of this character among several + +Scybalocanthon + +species and pointed out that, in general, the second mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres are twice the length of the first. According to these authors, the second mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres are 1.5 times the length of the first only in + +S. arcabuquensis + +and + +S +. +nigellus + +. + +Vaz-de-Mello +et al +. (2011) + +, in their identification key to the genera and subgenera of +Scarabaeinae +of the New World, stated the following for + +Scybalocanthon + +: “Basal tarsomere of mesotarsus and metatarsus short, length about one-half that of second tarsomere, obliquely (nearly 45º) truncate apically. Lateral borders of tarsomeres parallel, forming a continuous border for all tarsi, overall shape of tarsomeres 2‒4 quadrate to rectangular”. Although +Molano & Medina (2010) +stated that most of + +Scybalocanthon + +species have the second mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres with at least twice the length of the first, they described a species in which the second mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres were about 1.5 times the length of the first only. +Molano & Parrales (2015) +also described a species ( + +S. magnus + +) that has subequal first and second mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres. + + + +Scybalocanthon + +, as defined here, comprises only species with the following combination of characters: second mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres with external margin with twice the length of the first tarsomeres, the latter with apex obliquely truncate ( +Figs. 3 +G–H); lateral borders of tarsomeres parallel, forming a continuous border for all tarsi, overall shape of tarsomeres 2‒4 quadrate to rectangular; and dorsal/internal surface of mesotibiae with dense, randomly distributed setae ( +Fig. 3I +). The latter character is proposed herein to establish a more precise genus limit in combination with the other characters mentioned above. Some species currently included in + +Scybalocanthon + +, however, have the second mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres with external margin approximately 1.5 times the length of the first tarsomere, or shorter; lateral margins of mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres 2-4 divergent apically, not forming a continuous border for all tarsi; and/or dorsal/internal surface of mesotibiae with setae arranged in rows. Therefore, these species were removed from + +Scybalocanthon + +and considered as +incertae sedis +within the genus + +Canthon + +: + +Canthon arcabuquensis +( +Molano & Medina, 2010 +) + + +new combination + +, + +Canthon balachowskyi +( +Martínez & Halffter, 1972 +) + + +new combination + +, + +Canthon nigellus +Schmidt, 1922 + +, + +Canthon luctuosus +Harold, 1868 + +, and + +Canthon magnus +( +Molano & Parrales, 2015 +) + + +new combination + +. + + +The taxonomy of the genus + +Canthon + +is still problematic. Throughout its taxonomic history, more than 250 species have been described in this genus ( +Krajcik 2012 +), but its precise limits have not been established. Over the last decades, attempts tried to reduce the great heterogeneity and artificiality of + +Canthon + +. Several +new species +were described and the genus was divided into a large number of taxa (nine subgenera and 28 full genera) ( +Halffter & Martínez 1977 +; see also +Cupello & Vaz-de-Mello 2018 +). +Cupello & Vaz-de-Mello (2018) +suppose that the taxa considered by +Halffter & Martínez (1977) +as subgenera of + +Canthon + +will eventually turn out as independent genera, since there is no known synapomorphy. Currently, most + +Canthon + +species are assigned to one of the nine subgenera, but 29 species and subspecies have not been hitherto classified in the last taxonomic revision of the genus ( +Halffter & Martínez 1977 +; +Schoolmeesters 2017 +). For those species, +Halffter & Martínez (1977) +formed groupings called “species lines”, some of which with subgroups. Since then, these species have been regarded as +incertae sedis +. + + +In this work, the four species removed from + +Scybalocanthon + +are considered as +incertae sedis +within + +Canthon + +. They do not present diagnostic characteristics that allow us to classify them into other genera closely related to + +Canthon + +( +Halffter & Martínez 1977 +; + +Vaz-de-Mello +et al. +2011 + +). At the same time, these species match the definition of + +Canthon + +given by +Halffter & Martínez (1977) +. According to the identification key to genera and subgenera of +Scarabaeinae +from the New World ( + +Vaz-de-Mello +et al. +2011 + +), these species are also identified as + +Canthon + +. In addition, + +Canthon + +was the genus in which two of those species were previously placed ( + +C. nigellus + +and + +C. luctuosus + +). Future cladistic studies may unravel the deeper relationships between those and other species of + +Canthon +sensu lato + +, but we prefer to transfer temporarily those four species to this genus. + + +The genus + +Scybalocanthon + +, as defined here, includes 23 valid species that are primarily distributed in South America, with one species, + +S. moniliatus +( +Bates, 1887 +) + +, reaching as far north as Central America. The highest known species richness occurs in +Brazil +(11 species), +Ecuador +(8), and +Colombia +(6) ( +Figs. 6 +A–F). + + +The male genitalia present important characters used to recognize and delimit species within the genus. The most relevant characters are the asymmetry and shape of the left and right parameres, the presence or absence of sets of bristles or microbristles right beside the FLP sclerite, and the number of these sets of bristles. The parameres asymmetry is an important evolutionary character of the genus. This asymmetry may be light or strong. When the asymmetry is light, the parameres have a similar shape and the lengths are slightly different ( +Figs. 4 +A–H, J–N, P–Q, S, U–V). However, if the asymmetry is strong, the shape of the parameres is completely different from one another ( +Figs. 4I, O, R, T, W +). The morphology and size of the FLP can vary within the genus, from an elongate ( +Figs. 5 +A–G, I–K, M, O, U–V) to a short and truncate shape ( +Figs. 5L, P, H, N, Q +, S–T, W). An additional sclerite ( +AS +) can be found between the sclerites of the A+SA complex and the FLP in some species (as +Fig. 5B +). + + +Some characters of external morphology can vary within the same species, such as body coloration and patterns of spots. In addition, some species such as + +S. arnaudi + + +new species + +, + +S. federicoescobari + + +new species + + +S. martinezi + + +new species + +, + +S. papaxibe + + +new species + +, + +S. pinopterus + +, and + +S. uniplagiatus + +present similar external morphology, which makes it difficult to recognize these species without examining the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A5EFF9695F1FE6AFBCDC70D.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A5EFF9695F1FE6AFBCDC70D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f73468620f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A5EFF9695F1FE6AFBCDC70D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon acrianus +Silva & Valois + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A +, +3B +, +4A +, +5A +, +6C +) + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a Latinization of the demonym for the Brazilian state of +Acre +and should be treated as an adjective. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Specimens of + +S. acrianus + +are similar to those of + +S. chamorroi + + +new species +. + +in body coloration ( +Figs. 1A, F +); eighth elytral stria lacking carina at the anterior portion; sigmoid shaped of the FLP sclerite ( +Figs. 5A, E +); and endophallus with microbristles right beside the FLP sclerite ( +Figs. 5A, E +). However, + +S. acrianus + +can be easily distinguished from + +S. chamorroi + +by the opaque body surface ( +Fig. 1A +), and weakly impressed elytral striae ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval, lateral edges rounded. Surface opaque, completely microgranulate. +Color +. Pronotum, lateral portion of hypomera, and legs yellow or light brown. Other parts dark brown. +Length. +6.0–7.0 mm. +Thorax +. Anterior angles of pronotum approximately 85°. Lateral margin regularly curved outward, not forming an angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin and shiny, weakly impressed ( +Fig. 3B +), punctures inconspicuous. Eighth stria effaced at the basal third, lacking carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres symmetrical, obliquely truncate apically ( +Fig. 4A +). Dorsal margin of parameres curved inward. Ventral margin of parameres curved inward at the basal portion and substraight from the medial to apical portions. SRP circular, with curved handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5A +). FLP sigmoid shaped, with a set of microbristles right beside it ( +Fig. 5A +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5A +). +AS +sigmoid-shaped ( +Fig. 5A +). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. +BRAZIL +: + +ACRE +: +Rio Branco +, UFAC [Universidade Federal do +Acre +], secondary forest, + +ii.1997 + +, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. +BRAZIL +: + +ACRE +: +Rio Branco +, UFAC [Universidade Federal do +Acre +], secondary forest, + +ii.1997 + +, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello— +3♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +BOLIVIA + +: EL +BENI +, +Guanay +( +12°31’S +, +66°49’30’’W +), + +xi.1992 + +, L. Peña— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Brazil +( +Acre +) and +Bolivia +(El +Beni +) ( +Fig. 6C +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian subregion +: South Brazilian dominion: Rondônia province (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A5FFF9995F1FB29FA6CC0C1.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A5FFF9995F1FB29FA6CC0C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3084099b87c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A5FFF9995F1FB29FA6CC0C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,781 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + +Key to adult male + +Scybalocanthon +Martínez, 1948 + + + + + + + + +1. Femora completely black.............................................................................. 2 + + + +- Femora bicolored, central portion pale yellow, with dark spots at least on the tips ( +Figs. 3 +E–F)........................ 4 + + + + + + +2(1). Pronotum uniformly colored, completely orange ( +Fig. 1C +). +Brazil +( +Acre +, +Mato Grosso +), +Bolivia +and +Peru +........................................................................... + + +Scybalocanthon aereus +( +Schmidt, 1922 +) + +(in part) + + + + + +- Pronotum bicolored, with yellow and black areas ( +Figs. 1L +, N–O).............................................. 3 + + + + + + +3(2). Elytra black. Pronotum usually with three or five black spots ( +Figs. 1 +N–O). In some individuals from +Loja +( +Ecuador +), spots are missing. +Ecuador +................................................... + + +Scybalocanthon maculatus +( +Schmidt, 1920 +) + + + + + + +- Elytra brown. Pronotum with transverse black spot of butterfly or bat shape ( +Fig. 1L +). +Colombia +and +Ecuador +....................................................................... + + +Scybalocanthon kelleri +Pereira & Martínez, 1956 + + + + + + + + +4(1). Pronotum with a longitudinal dark band on midline ( +Figs. 1G +, +2B +).............................................. 5 + + + +- Pronotum uniformly colored or, if bicolored, lacking longitudinal dark band on midline............................. 6 + + + + + +5(4). Elytra bicolored, with black spot on the anterior portion ( +Fig. 1G +). Eighth elytral stria lacking carina at the anterior portion. +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará), +French Guiana +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad and Tobago +..... + + +Scybalocanthon cyanocephalus +( +Harold, 1868 +) + + + + + + +- Elytra brown or dark yellow, with black spot almost inconspicuous on its margin ( +Fig. 2B +). Eighth elytral stria with thin carina at the anterior portion ( +Fig. 3D +). +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Amapá +, +Roraima +), +Venezuela +, +Suriname +, and French +Guyana +.......................................................................... + + +Scybalocanthon pygidialis +( +Schmidt, 1922 +) + + + + + + + + +6(4). Black spots on the tips of femora covering approximately 1/15 length of femora ( +Fig. 3E +)............................ 7 + + + + +- Black spots on the tips of femora covering approximately 1/5 length of femora, central portion with elliptical yellow spot ( +Fig. 3F +)................................................................................................ 16 + + + + + + +7(6). Pronotum with four black spots, two central spots with triangular shape, and one rounded spot on each side ( +Fig. 1K +). +Ecuador +................................................................. + + +Scybalocanthon kaestneri +( +Balthasar, 1939 +) + + + + + +- Pronotum uniformly colored, lacking spots, or with one elliptical spot on the central portion......................... 8 + + + + +8(7). Eighth elytral stria lacking carina at the anterior portion....................................................... 9 + + + +- Eighth elytral stria with very fine and sharp carina at the anterior portion ( +Fig. 3D +)................................ 11 + + + + + + +9(8). Elytral striae impressed, punctures conspicuous ( +Fig. 3A +). +Ecuador +.............. + + +Scybalocanthon chamorroi + +new species + + + + + +- Elytral striae weakly impressed, punctures inconspicuous ( +Fig. 3B +)............................................ 10 + + + + + + +10(9). Ventral margin of parameres with an excavation at the basal portion extending one-half of the paramere length. Apex of parameres arrow shaped ( +Fig. 4A +). +Brazil +( +Acre +) and +Bolivia +....................... + + +Scybalocanthon acrianus + +new species + + + + + +- Ventral margin of parameres straight, lacking excavation. Apex of parameres subrectangular ( +Fig. 4B +). +Brazil +(Amazonas) and +Ecuador +.................................................................. + + +Scybalocanthon adisi + +new species + + + + + + + +11(8). Left paramere lacking acute projection on dorsal margin and lacking bilobate excavation on ventral margin ( +Figs. 4E, S +).. 12 + + + + +- Left paramere with acute projection on dorsal margin and bilobate excavation on ventral margin ( +Figs. 4I, O, R, W +)..... 13 + + + + + + +12(11). Ventral margin of parameres curved outward on its apical one-half ( +Fig. 4E +). +Peru +, +Ecuador +, and +Colombia +.................................................................................... + + +Scybalocanthon arnaudi + +new species + + + + + +- Ventral margin of parameres straight on its apical one-half ( +Fig. 4S +). +Peru +...... + + +Scybalocanthon pinopterus +( +Kirsch, 1873 +) + + + + + + + + +13(11). Bilobate excavation of ventral margin of left paramere wide and deep, extending at least one-half of the paramere margin in the lateral view ( +Fig. 4O +). +Ecuador +and +Colombia +................................ + + +Scybalocanthon martinezi + +new species + + + + + +- Bilobate excavation of ventral margin of left paramere short, not reaching one-half of paramere margin in the lateral view ( +Figs. 4I, W +)............................................................................................. 14 + + + + + + + +14(13). Bilobate excavation of ventral margin of left paramere extending along one-third of the paramere margin ( +Fig. 4W +). +Brazil +( +Acre +, Amazonas, +Mato Grosso +, +Rondônia +, Pará)....................... + + +Scybalocanthon uniplagiatus +( +Schmidt, 1922 +) + + + + + + + +- Bilobate excavation of ventral margin of left paramere extending along one-fourth of the paramere margin ( +Figs. 4I, R +)... 15 + + + + + + +15(14). Bilobate excavation of ventral margin of left paramere deeper than wide in lateral view ( +Fig. 4I +). +Colombia +............................................................................. + + +Scybalocanthon federicoescobari + +new species + + + + + +- Bilobate excavation of ventral margin of left paramere wider than deep in lateral view ( +Fig. 4R +). +Brazil +(Pará, +Tocantins +) ........................................................................ + + +Scybalocanthon papaxibe + +new species + + + + + + + +16(6). Pronotum uniformly colored, or with faint brown spot close to anterior or posterior margin (as +Figs. 1C, E, M +).......... 17 + + + +- Pronotum bicolored, with distinct and variable spots........................................................ 21 + + + + + +17(16). Elytra uniformly colored, completely dark brown or black ( +Figs. 1D, M +)........................................ 18 + + + + +- Elytra bicolored, with yellow and black areas (as +Figs. 1D, E, S +)............................................... 19 + + + + + + + +18(17). Elytra usually dark brown or black ( +Fig. 1M +). Ventral margin of parameres with an excavation on basal half.Apex of parameres arrow-shaped ( +Fig. 4M +). +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +and +São Paulo +)................... + + +Scybalocanthon korasakiae +Silva, 2011 + + + + + + + +- Elytra usually light brown ( +Fig. 1C +). Ventral margin of parameres straight, lacking excavation. Apex of parameres subrectangular ( +Fig. 4 +C–D). +Brazil +( +Acre +, +Mato Grosso +), +Bolivia +and +Peru +........ + + +Scybalocanthon aereus +( +Schmidt, 1922 +) + +(in part) + + + + + + + +19(17). Elytra with horizontal yellow spot only on the central portion ( +Fig. 1E +). +Brazil +( +Bahia +)......................................................................................... + + +Scybalocanthon batesi + +Vaz-de-Mello & Silva, 2017 + + + + + +- Most of elytral surface yellow, brown or black spot only on elytral margin and anterior portion of elytra ( +Figs. 1J, S +)..... 20 + + + + + + +20(19). Body surface with metallic sheen ( +Fig. 1J +). Parameres subrectangular, lacking excavation on the ventral margin ( +Fig. 4J +). +Venezuela +................................................................. + + +Scybalocanthon haroldi + +new species + + + + + +- Body surface opaque or with silky sheen ( +Fig. 2S +). Parameres arrow-shaped, with an excavation on the ventral margin ( +Fig. 4Q +). +Argentina +, +Brazil +( +São Paulo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Paraná +), and +Paraguay +....... + + +Scybalocanthon nigriceps +( +Harold, 1868 +) + + + + + + + + +21(16). Elytral disk bicolored, with yellow and black spots on disk ( +Fig. 1H +). +Colombia +.................................................................................................... + + +Scybalocanthon darlingtoni +( +Paulian, 1939 +) + + + + + +- Elytra unicolored, completely dark brown or black, or light colored with narrow black margin....................... 22 + + + + + +22(21). Central portion of dorsal surface of head yellow ( +Figs. 1 +C–G) or completely silky brown. Pygidium bicolored, central portion with elliptical black spot ( +Fig. 3C +). +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Rondônia +, +Roraima +), +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, and +Peru +......................................................... + + +Scybalocanthon sexspilotus +( +Guérin-Méneville, 1855 +) + + + + + +- Head completely dark brown or black. Pygidium unicolored.................................................. 23 + + + + + +23(22). Eighth elytral stria with very fine and sharp carina on anterior portion (as in +Fig. 3D +). Elytral surface opaque. Pronotum usually with three spots along midline (anterior spot triangular in shape; posterior spots rounded in shape) and one rounded spot on each side of midline ( +Fig. 1N +). In some individuals, anterior and posterior spots fused on midline ( +Fig. 1O +). Parameres narrowed at the central portion in the lateral view ( +Fig. 4N +). +Ecuador +................... + + +Scybalocanthon maculatus +( +Schmidt, 1920 +) + + + + + + +- Eighth elytral stria lacking carina. Elytra with metallic sheen. Pronotum differently colored. Parameres not narrowed at the central portion in the lateral view ( +Figs. 4V, P +)............................................................. 24 + + + + + + +24(23). Pronotum with three black spots (two rounded spots on each side of midline anteriorly and one quadrate spot on midline posteriorly) ( +Fig. 2J +). In some individuals, anterior spots are missing, in others spots are fused and two smaller additional spots are present laterally ( +Figs. 2 +H–I), endophallus with microbristles right beside the FLP sclerite ( +Fig. 5V +). +Colombia +and +Ecuador +............................................................... + + +Scybalocanthon trimaculatus +( +Schmidt, 1922 +) + + + + + + +- Pronotum with two black spots along midline (anterior spot irregular in shape with three angular projection posteriorly; posterior spot quadrate in shape with three small angular projection anteriorly) ( +Fig. 1Q +). In some individuals, anterior spot absent or reduced ( +Fig. 1R +), endophallus lacking microbristles right beside the FLP sclerite ( +Fig. 5O +). +Costa Rica +, +Nicaragua +, and +Panama +............................................................ + + +Scybalocanthon moniliatus +( +Bates, 1887 +) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A79FFBC95F1FD21FD83C7E5.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A79FFBC95F1FD21FD83C7E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73d844a06b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A79FFBC95F1FD21FD83C7E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,904 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon sexspilotus +( +Guérin-Méneville, 1855 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +C-G, 4U, 5T, 6B) + + + + + + + +Canthon sexspilotum +Guérin-Méneville, 1855: 587 + + +(original description and taxonomic remarks); + +Blackwelder 1944: 201 + +(checklist). + + + + + + +Canthon sexspilotus +: +Harold 1868: 140 + + +(catalog); + +Bates 1887: 28 + +(taxonomic remarks); + +Harold 1869: 992 + +(catalog); + +Gillet 1911: 33 + +(catalog); + +Schmidt 1922: 65 + +, 80 (diagnosis); + +Balthasar 1939: 193 + +(description); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 630 + +(catalog); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 552 + +(distribution, identification key); + +Krajcik, 2006: 31 + +(catalog); + +Krajcik 2012: 64 + +(catalog). + + + + + + +Canthon rufulus +Harold, 1868: 13 + + +, 54 (identification key and description); + +Harold 1869: 994 + +(catalog; synonymized + +Canthon rufulus + +with + +Canthon sexspilotus + +). + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon sexpilotus +: +Halffter & Martínez 1977: 67 + + +(species list); + +Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 194 + +(checklist); + + +Ratcliffe +et al. +2015: 196 + + +(cited for +Peru +). + + + + + + +Canthon imitans +Harold, 1868: 13 + + +, 56 (identification key and description); + +Harold 1869: 991 + +(catalog); + +Gillet 1911: 30 + +(catalog); + +Schmidt 1922: 65 + +, 75 (diagnosis); + +Balthasar 1939: 193 + +(redescription); + +Blackwelder 1944: 199 + +(checklist); + +Roze 1955: 41 + +(checklist); + +Krajcik 2006: 27 + +(catalog); + +Krajcik 2012: 63 + +(catalog). +New subjective synonymy + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon imitans +: +Pereira & Martínez 1956: 114 + + +, 115 (catalog and identification key); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 638 + +(catalog); + +Halffter & Martínez 1977: 67 + +(species list); + +Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 194 + +(checklist); + + +Ratcliffe +et al. +2015: 196 + + +(cited for +Peru +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. sexspilotus + +are readily distinguishable from all other species by the head, pronotum, femora, and pygidium bicolored, with yellow and black areas ( +Figs. 2 +C–G). The pronotum may have different spot patterns ( +Figs. 2 +C–G). In addition, males have an aedeagus with the parameres elongate, subrectangular, not excavated ventrally ( +Fig. 4U +); and endophallus lacking bristles or microbristles close to the FLP sclerite ( +Fig. 5U +). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval-elongate. +Color +. Body opaque, completely microgranulate. Central portion of head, most of pronotum, lateral portion of hypomera, central portion of metaventrite, abdominal ventrites, margin of pygidium, and middle of femora yellow or light brown. Margin of head, elytra, prosternum, mesoventrite, mesoepisternae, metaepisternae, lateral portion of metaventrite, coxae, trochanters, proximal and distal portions of femora, tibiae, and central portion of pygidium dark brown or black. +Length. +8.0–9.0 mm. +Thorax +. Pronotum with six black spots (five spots at the anterocentral portion and one spot at the posterior portion) ( +Fig. 2F +). In some specimens, spots fused in a different way, with irregular shapes ( +Figs. 2 +C–E). Anterior angles of pronotum with approximately 80°. Lateral margin regularly curved outward, not forming an angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin, almost inconspicuous. Eighth stria effaced at the basal third, lacking carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres symmetrical, with subrectangular shape ( +Fig. 4U +). Dorsal margin of parameres curved inward from the basal to medial portions, apical portion substraight. Ventral margin of parameres substraight. SRP circular, with curved handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5U +). FLP I-shaped ( +Fig. 5U +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5U +). +AS +I-shaped ( +Fig. 5U +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Canthon sexspilotum +Guérin-Méneville + +, + + + +neotype +♂ + +( +here designated +; +CEMT +): “ +BRAZIL +/ +AM- ( +Rio Solimões +) / +Ilha de Marchantaria +/ +59°58’W +, +3°15’S +Várzea/ +J. Adis +leg. + +6.I.1982 + +” + +. + + + +Taxonomic notes for +neotype +designation. + +According to the information provided on Methods section, specimens belonging to the type series of + +Canthon sexspilotum +Guérin-Méneville + +are considered by us to be irretrievably lost ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +; Article 75.3.4). Hence, there is an exceptional need to clarify its identity in the context of this taxonomic revision ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +; Article 75.3.1). Because no name-bearing type specimen is believed to be extant, and a namebearing type is necessary to fix the name of the species objectively, + +we herein designate +neotype + +. So, in order to maintain the stability of nomenclature, a specimen from a locality described as the original type locality ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +; articles 75.3.3 and 75.3.6) and corresponding to its original description (pronotum with six black spots ( +Fig. 1N +); see +Guérin-Méneville 1855 +) was chosen to be the +neotype +( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +; articles 75.3.2 and 75.3.5), and deposited in a recognized scientific institution that maintains a research collection with proper facilities for preserving name-bearing types ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +; Article 75.3.7). + + +Non-type material [ + + +34 males +, +43 females +]: +BOLIVIA +: + +BENI +: +San Ramón +, +Estacíon San Lorenzo +, disturbed gallery forest ( +64°26’6”W +, +13°25’36”S +), + +13.x.2003 + +, +pitfall +, human feces, + +140m + +, +A.C. Hamel +& K. Walker— +2♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +PANDO +, +Riberalta +( +11°1’S +, +66°3’W +), + +xi.1956 + +, Fritz— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +SANTA CRUZ +, CIMCA [= Centro Integral de Manejo del Comportamiento Animal?], +Gral Agustín Saavedra +( +17°13’30’’S +, +63°12’30’’W +), + +5.x.1984 + +, L. Valaz— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); + + +Hotel Flora +y +Fauna +, + +5 km +SSE Buena Vista + +, + +440 m + +( +17°29.925’S +, +63°39.128’W +), + +15- 24.xii.2003 + +, +S. & J. Peck +, forest, +flight interception trap +(2003-131)— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); +Provincia Ñuflo de Chaves +, As- censión, + +xii.1953 + +, Andrae— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); +Provincia Ñuflo de Chaves +, +Ascensión +, + +xii.1963 + +, Andrae— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); +Jardín Botanico Andrés Ibañez +, + +17–30.ix.2006 + +, +T. Vidaurre +, +M. Amaya +, & G. Mollos— +3♂ +4♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +BRAZIL +: + +AMAZONAS: +Ilha de Marchantaria +, +Rio Solimões +, +Várzea +( +59°58’W +, +3°15’S +), + +20.x.1981 + +, J. Adis— +1♂ +( +CEMT +); + + +Ega +[=Tefé] ( +3°22’S +, +64°42’W +), [no date], [anonymous]— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); + + +PARÁ: + +Colônia +Rio Branco + +, +Obidos +, + +2– 12.xi.1952 + +, P.A. Telles— +1♂ +( +CMNC +); +Mocajuba +, +Mangabeira +( +2°36’30’’S +, +49°37’0’’W +), + +xii.1952 + +, O. Rego— +1♀ +( +CMNC +); +Abaetetuba +, + +4–25.vii.1994 + +, N. Degallier— +3♂ +7♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +RONDÔNIA +: +São Francisco do Guaporé +, +Rebio Guaporé +( +63°26’W +, +12°31’S +), + +2.x.2013 + +, S.E. Silva— +2♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + +RORAIMA +: +Amajari +, Ilha +de Maracá +(61°36’424”W, 3°31’829”N), +Amazon +rainforest, +pitfall +, human feces, + +10.v.2009 + +, R. Andrade— +2♂ +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +COLOMBIA +: + +META +: +Mozambique +, +Franja +de bosque de galeria, + +iv.1996 + +, +pitfall +, human feces, + +190 m + +, J.A. Noriega— +2♂ +( +CEMT +); AMAZONAS, +Isla Santa Sofia +, +Leticia +( +4°2’41’’S +, +70°6’5’’W +), + +23.ii–2.iii.1974 + +, J. Peck— +13♂ +16♀ +( +CMNC +, +MZUFPA +); + + +Leticia +, + +215 m + +( +4°11’20’’S +, +69°56’9’’W +), + +23.ii–2.iii.1974 + +, [anonymous]— +1♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +. + + +VENEZUELA +: + +APURE +: +San Fernando +( +67°28’23’’W +, +7°53’38’’N +), + +26.viii.2006 + +, curso NM 2006— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + +BARINAS +, +Santa Bárbara +( +7°48’30’’N +, +71°10’30’’W +), + +x.1972 + +, Solano— +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +. + +TACHIRA +: Isla +de Betancurt +, + +29.v.1986 + +, D. Havranek— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +PERU + +: near +Ramón Castilla +, + +24.ii.1972 + +, H. & A. How-den— +3♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +); near +Ramón Castilla +, + +26.ii.1974 + +, H. & A. Howden— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Roraima +, +Rondônia +), +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, and +Peru +( +Fig. 6B +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: Pacific dominion: Sabana province; Boreal Brazilian dominion: Imerí, Pantepui, and Pará provinces; South Brazilian dominion: Rondônia province (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). As far as we know, + +S. sexspilotus + +is the most widely distributed species of the genus. From available data, this species inhabits lowlands, gallery forests, and floodplains. + + + + +Remarks +. Specimens of + +S. sexspilotus + +from the same locality may have different spot patterns on the pronotum. The spot patterns may vary gradually from a broadly distributed black spot to only a small and restricted spot at the central portion of the anterior and posterior margins ( +Figs. 2 +C–G). + + +The +holotypes +of + +Canthon imitans +Harold, 1868 + +and + +Canthon rufulus +Harold, 1868 + +were not found by us (see Methods section). However, the possible collections in which these specimens could be found have not yet been exhaustively examined. Thus, we have decided not to designate +neotypes +for these nominal species at this time. According to the original description, + +Canthon imitans + +can be characterized by the type locality ( +Venezuela +) and its yellow pygidium with a black central spot ( +Fig. 3C +) ( +Harold 1868 +). As specimens of + +S. sexspilotus + +are diagnosed by having a black spot on the pygidium, we are confident to establish this +new synonymy +. The original description is not sufficient to establish the identity of + +Canthon rufulus + +. Thus, this situation is a typical example of a “species inquirenda”. However, because the nominal species was synonymized with + +Canthon sexspilotum +Guérin-Méneville, 1855 + +by its own author ( +Harold 1869 +), we prefer to maintain here the synonymy previously proposed in order to maintain the stability of the nomenclature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A7BFFBA95F1FB05FBB3C695.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A7BFFBA95F1FB05FBB3C695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36a17559b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A7BFFBA95F1FB05FBB3C695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1764 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon trimaculatus +( +Schmidt, 1922 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +H–J, 4V, 5U, 6C) + + + + + + + +Canthon trimaculatus +Schmidt, 1922: 65 + + +, 94 (original description); + +Balthasar 1939: 191 + +(identification key); + +Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 552 + +(distribution, identification key); + +Krajcik 2006: 31 + +(catalog); + +Krajcik 2012: 64 + +; + +Vaz-de-Mello & Cupello 2018: 69 + +(figures 105–106), 70 (data of +type +specimens). + + + + + + +Canthon trimaculatum: +Blackwelder 1944: 202 + + +(checklist). + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon trimaculatus +: +Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 554 + + +(distribution, identification key); + +Halffter & Martínez 1977: 6 + +(checklist); + + +Medina +et al +. 2001: 137 + + +(cited for +Colombia +); + + +Medina +et al +. 2003: 65 + + +(distribution); + + +Carvajal +et al +. 2011: 316 + + +(cited for +Ecuador +); + + +Ratcliffe +et al +. 2015: 195 + + +(cited for +Peru +); + + +Chamorro +et al. +2018: 98 + + +(cited for +Ecuador +); + +Vaz-de-Mello & Cupello 2018: 69 + +(figures 105–106), 70 (data of +type +specimens); + + +Chamorro +et al. +2019: 232 + + +, 233 (catalog of dung beetles species from +Ecuador +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. trimaculatus + +are readily distinguishable from all other species by the body with metallic sheen, femora bicolored, pronotum with three black spots (two rounded spots on each side of midline anteriorly and one quadrate spot on midline posteriorly). In some individuals, anterior spots are missing, in others spots are fused and two smaller additional spots are present laterally ( +Figs. 2 +H–J); eighth elytral stria lacking carina at the anterior portion; and endophallus with microbristles right beside the FLP sclerite ( +Fig. 5V +). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval-elongate, with variable metallic sheen. +Color +. Most of pronotum, lateral portion of hypomera, pygidium, and middle of femora yellow or light brown. Head, elytra, prosternum, mesoventrite, mesoepisternae, metaepisternae, metaventrite, abdominal ventrites, trochanters, proximal and distal portions of femora, and tibiae dark brown or black. +Length. +7.0–10.0 mm. +Thorax +. Pronotum with three black spots (two rounded spots on each side of midline anteriorly and one quadrate spot on midline posteriorly). In some individuals, anterior spots are missing, in others spots are fused and two smaller additional spots are present laterally ( +Figs. 2 +H–J). Anterior angles of pronotum approximately 85°. Lateral margin regularly curved outward, not forming an angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin, shiny, impressed, punctures inconspicuous. Eighth stria effaced at the basal third, lacking carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres symmetrical, apex pointed ( +Fig. 4V +). Dorsal margin of parameres curved inward at the basal portion. Ventral margin of parameres curved inward at the basal and apical portions, medial portion curved outward. SRP circular, with rounded handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5V +). FLP “J”- shaped, with microbristles right beside it ( +Fig. 5M +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5V +). +AS +subrectangular ( +Fig. 5V +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Canthon trimaculatus +Schmidt + +, + + + +lectotype +♂ + +( +here designated +; +SMTD +) + +: + +“Cachabé / low C. I. 97. / (Rosenberg)” // “ +Coll. C. Felsche +/ Kauf 20 / 1918” // “ + +Canthon + +/ + +trimaculatus + +/ +n.sp. a. Schmidt +” // “Typus” // “ +LECTOTYPE + +♂ + +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +trimaculatus + +/ +Schmidt +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello. +” + + +Paralectotypes +1 + + + +♂ and +2♀ + +( +SMTD +) + +: + +“R. Dagua / +Colombia +/ W. Rosenberg” // “ +Coll. C. Felsche +/ Kauf 20 / 1918” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE +♂ +or +♀ +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +trimaculatus + +/ + +Schmidt + +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +”. + +Paralectotype + + + + +♂ + +( +SMTD +) + +: + +“Cachabé / to Paramba / II. 97” // “ +Coll. C. Felsche +/ Kauf 20 / 1918” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +trimaculatus + +/ + +Schmidt + +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +”. + +Paralectotype + + + + +♀ + +( +SMTD +) + +: + +“Cachabé / low c. XII. 96 / (Rosenberg)” // “ +Coll. C. Felsche +/ Kauf 20 / 1918” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +trimaculatus + +/ + +Schmidt + +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +”. + +Paralectotype + + + + +♀ + +( +SMTD +) + +: + +“ +Surinam +” // “ +Coll. C. Felsche +/ Kauf 20 / 1918” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +trimaculatus + +/ +Schmidt +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +”. + +Paralectotype + +( +IRSN +): “ +Columbie +” // + +trimaculatus + +/ +m. +” // “ +J.J. Gillet +det. / vend.: / +Canthon +/ +trimaculatus Gillet +/ +R.M.H.N. Belg. +10.640” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +? / + +Canthon + +/ + +trimaculatus + +/ +Schmidt +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +” + +. + + +Paralectotype +♀ + +( +NHRS +) + +: + +“ +R. Dagua +/ +Colombia +/ +W. Rosenberg +” // “ +trimacul. +” // “trimaculatus / +Schm +” // “ + +Scybalocanthon + +/ + +3- +maculatus + +/ + +( +Schm +) + +/ +P. Pereira +det. +60 +” // “37 / 56” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +trimaculatus + +/ +Schmidt +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +” + +. + + +Non-type material [ + + +100 males +, +114 females +]: +COLOMBIA +: + +CHOCÓ: +Unión Panamericana +, +Salero +( +76°44’W +, +5°32’N +), + + +3–5.vi. +2010 + + +, 120 m, J. Arias— +3♂ +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Quibdó-Istmina +km 40 ( +5°22’N +, +76°37’W +), + +ix.1972 + +, Mar- tínez— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Quibdó +, +La Troja +, + +ix.1972 + +, Martínez— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +VALLE DEL CAUCA +, +Anchicaya Dam +, + +70 km +E Buenaventura + +, + +366 m + +( +3°46’N +, +76°43’W +), + +26.vii.1970 + +, +H. &A. Howden +, human feces— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +NARIÑO +: +Barbacoas +, +Vereda El Peje +, +Llanura Pacifica +, interior de bosque ( +78°45’9.88”W +, +1°25’59.88”N +), pit- fall, human feces, + + +5–15.xii. +2009 + + +, 715 m, +J. Castillo-Garcia +& P. Botina-Beltrán— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Altaquer +, +El Barro +, Reserva Natural +Rio Ñambi +, flanco occidental de la cordillera occidental ( +78°5’W +, +1°18’N +), + +2–15.v.2010 + +, +pitfall +, human feces, 1450 m— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +La Espriella +, + +iv.1995 + +, 50 m, F. Escobar— +2♂ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + +ECUADOR +: + +CANÃR +: +Javín +, + +ii.1992 + +, 850– + +1400 m + +, P. Arnaud— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +CARCHI +: +Cabeceras Río +Baboso—8 [unsexed specimens] ( +MQCAZ +) + +; + +Tobar Donoso +300 m—5 [unsexed specimens] ( +MECN +) + +; + +COTOPAXI +: +Guasaganda Km +4, + + +20.xii. +1997 + + +, 500 m, C. Carpio— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +IMBABURA +: +Lita +682 m—5 [unsexed specimens] ( +MQCAZ +) + +. + +SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS TSACHILAS +: +La +Perla—5 [unsexed specimens] ( +MQCAZ +) + +; + +TUNGURAHUA +: +Banõs +, + +xi.1979 + +, [anonymous]— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +. + +ESMERALDAS +, +Charco Vicente +( +0°42’4’’N +, +78°54’38’’W +), + +16.v.2001 + +, +J. Quito +& +F. Añapa +, +pitfall trap +, human feces— +3♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Chispero +( +0°47’N +, +78°55’W +), + +15.ii.2001 + +, +J. Celi +& +I. Yépez +, +pitfall trap +, human feces— +14♂ +15♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Biológica Bilsa +( +0°20’24’’N +, +79°42’36’’W +), + +5.vi–7.vii.1996 + +, +P. Hibbs +, flight interception trap— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Forestal La Chiquita +, + +11 km +SE San Lorenzo + +, + +5 m + +( +1°10’N +, +78°47’W +), + +6–11.vi.1975 + +, +S. Peck +, forest, dung traps— +9♂ +12♀ +( +CMNC +, +MZUFPA +) + +; + +Majua +( +0°42’11’’N +, +79°32’27’’W +), + +28.iii.2001 + +, +J. Celi +& +I. Yépez +, +pitfall trap +, human feces— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Palma Real +( +0°22’48’’N +, +79°20’29’’W +), + +24.iii.2001 + +, +I. Yépez +, +pitfall trap +, human feces— +17♂ +13♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Palma Real +( +0°22’48’’N +, +79°20’29’’W +), + +25.iii.2001 + +, +J. Celi +, +pitfall trap +, human feces— +3♂ +5♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Playa de Oro +, +Esteiro Pote +( +0°51.875’N +, +78°43.743’W +), + +12.ii.1999 + +, +J. Celi +& +A. Dávalos +, +pitfall trap +, feces— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Playa de Oro +, +Esteiro Pote +( +0°51.875’N +, +78°43.743’W +), + + +11.xii. +1998 + + +, 200 m, A. Dávalos— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Playa de Oro +, +Esteiro Pote +( +78°43.743’W +, +00°51.875’N +), + +12.ii.1999 + +, +J. Celi +& A. Dávalos— +2♂ +5♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Playa de Oro +, +Estación La Chiquita +( +78°45’48.1”W +, +1°14’1.3”N +), + +4.v.1997 + +, 60 m, C. Castro— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Playa Rica +( +0°53’N +, +78°46’W +), + +21.iii.2001 + +, +J. Celi +, +pitfall trap +, human feces— +5♂ +9♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Playa Rica +( +0°53’N +, +78°46’W +), + +22.iii.2001 + +, +I. Yépez +, +pitfall trap +, human feces— +7♂ +6♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Punta de Venado +( +0°56’38’’N +, +78°59’46’’W +), + +23.xi.2000 + +, +J. Celi +, +pitfall trap +, human feces— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +San +Mateo ( +0°53’15’’N +, +79°38’5’’W +), + +5.x.1956 + +, Förster— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Tsejpi +( +0°47’N +, +78°50’W +), + +17.ii.2001 + +, +I. Yépez +, +pitfall trap +, human feces— +4♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Tsejpi +( +0°47’N +, +78°50’W +), + +18.ii.2001 + +, +I. Yépez +, +pitfall trap +, human feces— +1♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Tsejpi +( +0°47’N +, +78°50’W +), + +19.ii.2001 + +, +J. Celi +, +pitfall trap +, human feces— +2♂ +5♀ +( +CMNC +) + +. + +LOS RÍOS +, + +47 km +S Santo Domingo + +, + +213 m + +( +0°35’S +, +79°22’W +), + +24.ii.1976 + +, +H.F. Howden +& +V.G. +Nealis— +2♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +47 km +S +Santo Domingo +, + +213 m + +( +0°35’S +, +79°22’W +), + +27.ii.1976 + +, V. Nealis— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Científica +Río Palenque +[site 2], + +200 m + +( +0°36’S +, +79°21’W +), + +25.iv– 6.vi.1996 + +, +P. Hibbs +, +flight interception trap +(1996-02)— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Científica +Río Palenque +[site 2], + +200 m + +( +0°36’S +, +79°21’W +), + +iii.1989 + +, +P.L. +Arnaud— +3♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Estación Científica +Río Palenque +, + +47 km +S Santo + +Do- mingo [site 1], + +250 m + +( +0°37’48’’S +, +79°24’26’’W +), + +28–31.vii.1976 + +, +S. Peck +, forest— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Científica +Río Palenque +, + +47 km +S Santo Domingo + +[site 1], + +250 m + +( +0°37’48’’S +, +79°24’26’’W +), + +16–27.ii.1979 + +, +S.A. Marshall +, dung trap— +2♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Científica +Río Palenque +, + +47 km +S Santo Domingo + +[site 1], + +250 m + +( +0°37’48’’S +, +79°24’26’’W +), + +17–25.ii.1979 + +, L. Ling— +5♂ +8♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Científica +Río Palenque +, + +47 km +S Santo + +Do- mingo [site 1], + +250 m + +( +0°37’48’’S +, +79°24’26’’W +), + +19–20.ii.1979 + +, +L. Ling +, dung cup trap— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Científica +Río Palenque +, + +47 km +S Santo Domingo + +[site 1], + +250 m + +( +0°37’48’’S +, +79°24’26’’W +), + +21–22.ii.1979 + +, +L. Ling +, dung cup trap— +2♂ +3♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Científica +Río Palenque +, + +47 km +S Santo Domingo + +[site 1], + +250 m + +( +0°37’48’’S +, +79°24’26’’W +), + +5.v–25.vii.1985 + +, +S. & J. Peck +, malaise/flight interception trap— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Es- tación +Experimental Tropical Pichilingue +, +Quevedo +( +1°0’13’’S +, +79°27’50’’W +), + +viii.1972 + +, Martínez— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Experimental Tropical Pichilingue +, +Quevedo +( +1°0’13’’S +, +79°27’50’’W +), + +ix.1972 + +, Martínez— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Experimental Tropical Pichilingue +, +Quevedo +( +1°0’13’’S +, +79°27’50’’W +), + +v.1976 + +, Martínez— +7♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Experimental Tropical Pichilingue +, +Quevedo +( +1°0’13’’S +, +79°27’50’’W +), + +xi.1976 + +, Paliz— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Estación Experimental Tropical Pichilingue +, +Quevedo +( +1°0’13’’S +, +79°27’50’’W +), + +i.1977 + +, Paliz— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Río Palenque +( +0°37’48’’S +, +79°24’26’’W +), + +24.ii.1979 + +, S. Marshall— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +MANABÍ +, + +78 km +NE Chone + +, +85 km +WSW +Santo Domingo +, + +450 m + +( +0°20’46’’S +, +79°42’20’’W +), + +9–12.vi.1976 + +, +S. Peck +, forest, dung traps— +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + + +90 km +WSW Santo Domingo + +, +73 km +NE +Chone +, + +300 m + +( +0°20’52’’S +, +79°44’22’’W +), + +6–9.vi.1976 + +, +S. Peck +, forest, +dung trap +( +dung traps +3–5)— +3♂ +2♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +PICHINCHA +, + +4 km +SE Santo Domingo + +, + +500 m + +( +0°16’S +, +79°7’W +), + +8–22.vi.1975 + +, +S. Peck +, forest, dung trap— +2♂ +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Llurimaguas +“Guayabilla”, +R. Guayllabamba +, + +xii.2010 + +, +W. Chamorro +& P. Lahuatte— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Chiriboga +road +Km +12–20, + +1–6.iii.1987 + +, + +1200–1600 m + +, +P.L. +Arnaud— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Colombia +and +Ecuador +( +Fig. 6C +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: Pacific dominion: Chocó-Darién, Western +Ecuador +, and Cauca provinces (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + +Remarks. +Molano & Medina (2010) +presented a different interpretation relative to the identity of the FPL sclerite in this species. The authors described and illustrated this sclerite only as membranous (see fig. +95 in +Molano & Medina 2010 +). In fact, a membranous portion with microbristles exists where this sclerite is located ( +Fig. 5V +). However, according to our interpretation of the primary homology of the sclerites in + +Scybalocanthon + +, the FLP sclerite would be one of the two sclerites described and illustrated as lateral sclerites by the authors (see fig. +106 in +Molano & Medina 2010 +). Thus, the specimens examined by us had only one lateral sclerite (referred to here as additional sclerite ( +AS +) according to the nomenclature proposed by +Tarasov and Génier 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A7DFFBB95F1FB95FB20C265.xml b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A7DFFBB95F1FB95FB20C265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed9459be656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/12/E5/9D12E5573A7DFFBB95F1FB95FB20C265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,978 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Scybalocanthon Martínez, 1948 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernando A. B. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, setor de Zoologia, Campus Belém. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. E-mail: fernandoabsilva @ yahoo. com. br + + + +Author + +Valois, Marcely +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. Guamá. Belém PA 66075 - 110, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +21174 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.1 +9419bc9b-dbe4-426c-a34e-f0034848ff99 +1175-5326 +3995508 +1D47B452-0A40-4BC5-9BBA-C06DEB298C9A + + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon uniplagiatus +( +Schmidt, 1922 +) + +new combination + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2K +, +4W +, +5W +, +6D +) + + + + + + + +Canthon uniplagiatus +Schmidt, 1922: 65 + + +, 82, 94 (original description, remarks); + +Balthasar 1939: 192 + +(description); + +Pereira & Martínez 1956: 119 + +(synonymized + +Canthon uniplagiatus + +with + +Scybalocanthon pygidialis + +); + +Krajcik 2006: 30 + +(catalog); + +Krajcik 2012: 64 +(catalog); +Vaz-de-Mello & Cupello 2018: 69 +(figures 107–108), 70 (data of +type +specimens). + + + + + +Canthon uniplagiatum +: +Blackwelder 1944: 202 + + +(checklist). + + + + + + +Scybalocanthon uniplagiatus +: +Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 554 + + +(distribution, identification key). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Specimens of + +S. uniplagiatus + +are similar to those of + +S. arnaudi + +, + +S. federicoescobari + +, + +S. martinezi + +, + +S. papaxibe + +, and + +S. pinopterus + +by having the pronotum uniformly colored, or with one elliptical spot on the central portion ( +Figs. 2K, 2A +, +1P, 1I, 1D, 1T +); femora almost completely yellow or brown, with black spots only on the tips ( +Fig. 3G +); eighth elytral stria with thin carina at the anterior portion ( +Fig. 3D +); endophallus with bristles right beside the FLP sclerite ( +Figs. 5W, R, N, H, D, Q +); and additional sclerite ( +AS +) absent ( +Figs. 5W, R, N, H, D, Q +). They can be distinguished from those of + +S. arnaudi + +and + +S. pinopterus + +by the strongly asymmetrical parameres; left paramere with acute projection on dorsal margin and bilobate excavation on ventral margin ( +Fig. 4W +) (other species with slightly asymmetrical parameres, lacking acute projection and bilobate excavation on dorsal and ventral margins, respectively ( +Figs. 4S, 4E +)); from those of + +S. federicoescobari + +, + +S. martinezi + +, and + +S. papaxibe + +by the bilobate excavation of the ventral margin of the left paramere extending along one-third of the paramere margin ( +Fig. 4W +) (in + +S. federicoescobari + +and + +S. papaxibe + +the excavation extending along one-fourth of the paramere margin ( +Figs. 4R, 4I +); in + +S. martinezi + +the excavation is wider and deeper, extending at least one-half of the paramere margin ( +Fig. 4O +)). + + + + +Description. Body. +Oval-elongate. Surface opaque, completely microgranulate. +Color +. Most of pronotum, hypomera, metaepisternae, metaventrite, abdominal ventrites, pygidium, and femora yellow or light brown. Head, elytra, prosternum, mesoventrite, mesoepisternae, trochanters, and tibiae dark brown. +Length. +8.5–10.3 mm +. +Thorax +. Pronotum with one brown rounded spot at the antero-central portion ( +Fig. 2K +). In some individuals, spot absent. Anterior angles of pronotum approximately 85°. Lateral margin regularly curved outward, not forming an angle at the middle portion. +Elytra +. Striae thin and shiny, punctures inconspicuous. Eighth stria with a thin carina at the anterior portion. +Aedeagus. +Parameres strongly asymmetrical ( +Fig. 4W +). Dorsal margin of right paramere curved inward, apex obliquely truncate. Ventral margin of right paramere substraight, with a rounded excavation at the basal portion. Dorsal margin of left paramere curved inward from the basal to medial portions, apical portion with a short and pointed projection. Ventral margin of left paramere substraight, with a bilobate excavation at the basal portion, apical portion pointed. SRP circular, with a rounded handle-shaped extension ( +Fig. 5W +). FLP short, comma-shaped, with three sets of bristles right beside it ( +Fig. 5W +). A+SA with two superposed and elongate sclerites ( +Fig. 5W +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Canthon uniplagiatus +Schmidt + +, + + + +lectotype +♂ + +( +here designated +; +SMTD +): “ +Amazonas +” // “ +Coll. C. Felsche +/ Kauf 20 / 1918” // “ +Canthon +/ uniplagiatus / n. sp. a. Schmidt” // “LECTOTYPE + +♂ + +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +uniplagiatus + +/ +Schmidt +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +”. + + + +Paralectotype +♂ + +( +SMTD +): “ +Amazonas +” // “ +Coll. C. Felsche +/ +Kauf +20 / 1918” // “ +Typus +” // “ +PARALECTOTYPE + +♂ + +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +uniplagiatus + +/ +Schmidt +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +”. + + + +Paralectotype +♂ + +( +NHRS +): “ + +Amazonas + +” // “ + +uniplagiatus + +” // “ +uniplagia +/ + +tus +A. Schm + +.” // “ + +uniplagiatus + +/ + +Schm + +” // “ + +Scybalocanthon + +/ + +uniplagiatus + +/ ( + +Schm + +) / +P. Pereira +det. +60 +” // “38 / +56 +” // “3405 / E92+” // [aedeagus glued on a card] // “ +PARALECTOTYPE + +♂ + +/ + +Canthon + +/ + +uniplagiatus + +/ +Schmidt +/ des. +F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +” + +. + + +Non-type material [ + + +22 males +, +18 females +, 5 unsexed specimens]: +BRAZIL +: + +ACRE +: +Río Branco +, +Fazenda Catuaba +, + +vi.1997 + +, Morato— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Río Branco +, +Fazenda Catuaba +, primary forest, + +ii.1997 + +, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mel- lo— +3♂ +2♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +AMAZONAS +: Br-319, +Km +350 ( +61°50’22.6”W +, +5°12’56.4”S +), + +2.viii.2007 + +, H. Gasca— +1♂ +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +MATO GROSSO +: +Cláudia +( +55°18’26”W +, +11°26’01”S +), + +4.iv. + +2010 + + +, 325 m, +F.P. +Florêncio— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Cláudia +, +Fazenda Continental +( +55°18’24”W +, +11°26’01”S +), + +20.ii.2011 + +, M.F. Souza— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Cláudia +, +Fazenda Continental +( +55°19’29”W +, +11°24’38”S +)— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Cláudia +, +Fazenda Continental +( +55°17’15”W +, +11°34’54”S +), + +20.ii.2010 + +— +3♂ +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Cotriguaçu +, +Fazenda São Nicolau +( +58°12’53”W +, +09°50’19”S +), +Fungi trap +, + +xii.2009 + +, Vaz-de-Mello— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Cotriguaçu +, +Fazenda São Nicolau +, secondary forest ( +58°13’20”W +, +9°51’18”S +), + +15.xii.2009 + +, +pitfall +, human feces, 200 m— +2♂ +3♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Cotriguaçu +, +Fazenda São Nicolau +, secondary forest ( +Site +4), + +230 m + +( +9°49’55’’S +, +58°13’8’’W +), + +2.xii.2013 + +, +F. Génier +, primary forest, +flight interception trap +(2013- 124)— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Cotriguaçu +, +Fazenda São Nicolau +, secondary forest ( +Site +4), + +230 m + +( +9°49’55’’S +, +58°13’8’’W +), + +4.xii.2013 + +, +F. Génier +, primary forest, +dung trap +(2013-136)— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Fazenda São Nicolau +( +Site +6), + +220 m + +( +9°49’16’’S +, +58°15’33’’W +), + +1.xii.2013 + +, F. +Génier +, primary forest, +dung trap +(2013-117)— +5♂ +3♀ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Fazenda São Nicolau +( +Site +6), + +220 m + +( +9°49’16’’S +, +58°15’33’’W +), + +3.xii.2013 + +, +F. Génier +, primary forest, +flight interception trap +(2013-131)— +2♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Fazenda São Nicolau +( +Site +6), + +220 m + +( +9°49’16’’S +, +58°15’33’’W +), + +4.xii.2013 + +, +F. Génier +, primary forest, +flight interception trap +(2013-135)— +1♂ +( +CMNC +) + +; + +Curvelândia +, +Fazenda Aparecido +, Ba- cia +Cabaçal +( +58°00’02”W +, +15°33’43”S +), + +ii.2004 + +, M. Santos-Filho—1 [unsexed specimen] ( +CEMT +) + +; + +Indiavaí +, +Fazenda Nova Canaã +, +Bacia Jauru +( +58°40’06”W +, +15°16’31”S +), + +vii.2004 + +, M. Santos-Filho—1 [unsexed specimen] ( +CEMT +) + +; + +Querência +, +Fazenda São Luiz +, + +ii.2009 + +, R. Andrade—1 [unsexed specimen] ( +CEMT +) + +; + +Querência +, +Fazenda São Luiz +( +52°21’77”W +, +40°18’52”S +), flight interception trap—1 [unsexed specimen] ( +CEMT +) + +; + +Querência +, +Fazenda São Luiz +( +52°22’W +, +12°39’S +), + +vii.2008 + +—1 [unsexed specimen] ( +CEMT +) + +; + +Juara +, +Usina Hidroelétrica Castanheira +( +57°43’5.13”W +, +11°10’33.11”S +), + +ii.2015 + +, +Río +Santos— +1♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +Tangará da Serra +, +Fazenda Filé do Boi +( +57°24’41”W +, +14°38’7”S +), + +25.i.2011 + +, R.J. Silva— +1♂ +2♀ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +RONDÔNIA +: +62 km +sul +de Ariquemes +, +Fazenda Rancho Grande +, + +ii.1997 + +, +Vaz-de-Mello +, +Vulinec +, & Mellow— +1♂ +( +CEMT +) + +; + +PARÁ, +Cachimbo +( +8°58’S +, +54°40’W +), + +x.1955 + +, Werner— +1♀ +( +CMNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Brazil +( +Acre +, Amazonas, +Mato Grosso +, +Rondônia +, Pará) ( +Fig. 6D +). +Endemism areas +: +Brazilian sub-region +: South Brazilian dominion: Madeira and +Rondônia +provinces (see +Morrone 2014 +; fig. 12). + + + + +Remarks. +Schmidt (1922) +described + +Canthon pygidialis + +and + +Canthon uniplagiatus + +. The author did not present a comparative diagnosis between these two species in that work. However, he made it clear that specimens of + +Canthon pygidialis + +have a dark longitudinal line on the thorax [pronotum], while + +Canthon uniplagiatus + +has a dark spot on the antero-central portion of the thorax [pronotum]. +Pereira & Martínez (1956) +synonymized + +Canthon uniplagiatus + +with + +Scybalocanthon pygidialis + +reporting only that they did not find differences between them. Based on +type +examination, we found the same differences reported above by +Schmidt (1922) +in describing these two species. Although we were unable to dissect any genitalia in the two +type +series, recently collected specimens with these respective coloration pattern on pronotum present significant differences in the shape of parameres. Specimens identified as + +S. uniplagiatus + +by us have the excavation of ventral margin of parameres deeper and wider than specimens of + +S. pygidialis + +. Besides, the dorsal margin of the left paramere has a pointed projection in specimens of + +S. pygidialis + +, while in + +S. uniplagiatus + +this projection is shorter and rounded. We therefore recognize + +S. uniplagiatus + +as a valid species. It is included in + +Scybalocanthon + +according to our current definition of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/01/9D130118A68A587FAD42F5461CE99A60.xml b/data/9D/13/01/9D130118A68A587FAD42F5461CE99A60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a88fd5b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/01/9D130118A68A587FAD42F5461CE99A60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,667 @@ + + + +Two new dipluran species unearthed from subterranean habitats of the Canary Islands (Arthropoda, Hexapoda, Entognatha) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Lopez, Heriberto + + + +Author + +Selfa, Jesus + + + +Author + +Oromi, Pedro + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2020 + +34 + + +39 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.50231 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.50231 +1314-2615-34-39 +B205890720E7465A8F341FA674D9BB6F +6C5495B76C8B5C8E92749B4FD5AAFBD9 + + + + + +Remycampa herbanica Sendra & +Oromi + +sp. nov. +Figs 5-12 +, 13-16 +, 17-20 +, 21-26 +, 27-30 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 + + + +Type locality. + +Spain, Canary Islands, Fuerteventura: El Castillo, +Montana +Blanca Cave ( +28°24'3.48"N +, +13°52'51.08"W +, 166 m a.s.l.). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: 1 ♀, Spain, Canary Islands, Fuerteventura: El Castillo, +Montana +Blanca Cave ( +28°24'3.48"N +, +13°52'51.08"W +, 166 m a.s.l.), 5 October 2018, A. Sendra & P. +Oromi +leg. (DZUL). Paratypes: 5 ♂♂, 1 juvenile (labelled M1 to M5-paratype and J-paratype), same locality as holotype, 12 July 2015, P. +Oromi +, H. +Lopez +& B. +Rodriguez +leg. All type material mounted in Marc +Andre +II solution. Depositories: DZUL (2 ♂♂), IPNA-CSIC (1 ♂), ASM (2 ♂♂, 1 juvenile). + + + +Other studied material. +Same data as holotype, two specimens mounted on two separate aluminium stages and coated with palladium-gold. + + +Description. + +Body length 3.8-4.4 mm in males (n = 5), 4.2 mm in females (n = 1) and 2.2 mm in one juvenile (Table +1 +). Epicuticle smooth under optical microscope but slightly reticulated at high magnifications as irregular polygonal structures of variable size (Fig. +14 +). Body with scarce short clothing setae with one or two apical barbs on each seta (Fig. +18 +). + + + +Table 1. + +Remycampa herbanica + +Sendra & +Oromi +, sp. nov. (all units in mm except number of antennomers). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimenBody lengthAntennae lengthNumber of antennomeresMetathoracic leg
CoxaTrochanterFemurTibiaTarsusTotal leg
Paratype, ♂14.4--0.160.120.600.760.532.17
Holotype, ♀4.23.54360.180.150.620.720.542.21
Paratype, ♂24.0--0.180.120.520.800.502.12
Paratype, ♂53.9--0.160.100.530.740.512.04
Paratype, ♂33.8--0.150.100.510.700.491.95
Paratype, J2.2--0.100.080.360.380.300.92
+ + +Antennae with 36 antennomeres in one complete intact antenna in the holotype; antennae 0.84 +x +as long as the body length with medial antennomeres 2 +x +longer than wide, as is the apical antennomere. Cupuliform organ with about 21 complex olfactory chemoreceptors arranged in two concentric circles with one in the centre, each apparently with a pile of fused plates forming a coniform structure (Figs +5-9 +). Distal and central antennomeres with two or three whorls of barbed macrosetae and scattered smooth setae, in addition to a single distal whorl of 8-12 short thick gouge sensilla 10 +µm +long (Fig. +10 +). These latter are more abundant on the dorsal side of the antennomere, including one or two very short coniform sensilla. Proximal antennomeres with typical trichobothria, plus a small coniform sensillum on third antennomere in ventral position. + + + +Figures 5-12. + +Remycampa herbanica + +sp. nov. +5 +Distal antennomere +6 +lateral detail of the cupuliform organ with olfactory chemoreceptors +7 +cupuliform organ +8 +apical end of an olfactory chemoreceptor +9 +medial antennomere +10 +gouge sensilla +11 +frontal process +12 +ventral view of the head, detail of labial palps and submentum. + + + +Moderate protrusion of frontal process covered with very slightly tuberculated setae with two to five barbs on distal half (Fig. +11 +). Three macrosetae along each side of the line of insertion of antennomere and setae +x +with thin distal barbs; length ratios +a/i/p/x +as the 29/26/17/24 in female paratype (Fig. +11 +). + + +Large mandibulae with at least five teeth, the two posterior ones with a row of small denticles. Atypical labium with slight torsion to the right of the labial palps, slight elongation of the palpiform processes, and a deep groove in the middle of labium from posterior border of anterior lobe to the middle of submentum, without reaching the posterior border of labium (Fig. +12 +). Suboval labial palps each with small latero-external sensillum, three guard setae and up to 68 neuroglandular setae (Fig. +12 +). + + +Thoracic macroseta distribution (Figs +13 +- +20 +): pronotum and mesonotum with 1+1 +ma +, 1+1 +la +, 1+1 +lp +macrosetae; metanotum with 1+1 +ma +macrosetae. All macrosetae short and slightly thick with short barbs along basal two-thirds of each seta; marginal setae longer and more barbed than clothing setae (Figs +13 +- +20 +). Legs elongated, metathoracic legs reaching abdominal segment IX, about 0.5 +x +as long as the body length (Figs +21-26 +; Table +1 +). Tibia always longer than femur or tarsus (Table +1 +). Femorae I-III each with one short thick dorsal macroseta with a few barbs. Calcars with long barbs throughout one side (Fig. +25 +). Tibiae I-III with two short ventral macrosetae with two to four distal barbs; some paratypes with three sternal tibial macrosetae on the metathoracic leg (Figs +23 +, +26 +). Two rows of ventral barbed setae with two lines each of two to five barbs (Figs +21 +, +25 +). Three smooth dorsal distal tarsal setae longer than the rest (Fig. +21 +). Subequal claws with a lateral expansion curved towards the two ventral sides. Smooth laminar telotarsal processes curved along and ending in a slightly wide expansion with a narrow prolongation on one side, a unique shape among diplurans (Figs +21 +, +22 +, +25 +). + + + +Figures 13-16. + +Remycampa herbanica + +sp. nov. +13 +Pro-, meso- and metanotum of holotype, left side +14 +detail of pronotum with medial anterior macrosetae +15 +left posterior portion of pronotum and left anterior anterior portion of mesonotum +16 +right posterior portion of mesonotum with lateral posterior macrosetae. + + + + +Figures 17-20. + +Remycampa herbanica + +sp. nov. +17 +Pronotum +18 +detail of pronotum with medial anterior macrosetae +19 +detail of pronotum with lateral anterior and lateral posterior macrosetae +20 +detail of pronotum with clothing setae. + + + + +Figures 21-26. + +Remycampa herbanica + +sp. nov. metathoracic leg. +21 +Distal portion of the tarsus +22 +detail of claws +23 +right metathoracic leg +24 +pretarsus +25 +joint between tibia and tarsus with a calcar +26 +medial portion of tibia with ventral macrosetae. + + + +Distribution of abdominal macrosetae on tergites (Fig. +27 +): 1+1 +ma +on I-III; 1+1 +ma +, 1+1 +la +on IV, 1+1 +ma +, 1+1 +la +, 1+1 +lp3 +on V-VII; 1+1 +mp +, 3+3 +lp1-3 +on VIII; and 1+1 +mp +, 5+5 +lp1-5 +on IX abdominal segment. All tergal abdominal macrosetae short, slightly thick with thin short barbs being +ma +and +mp +the shortest. + + +Urosternite I with 6+6 macrosetae (Figs +28 +, +29 +); urosternites II to VII with 4+4 macrosetae; urosternite VIII with 1+1 macrosetae; urosternal macrosetae of medium length or longer, with a few long barbs in one single row along the distal half to four-fifths. Stylus with an apical, a subapical and a ventromedial seta with a few long barbs arranged in one row along the distal four-fifths (Fig. +30 +). Cerci more than 2 +x +as long as the body length, 2.1 +x +as long as the body in the only apparently intact cercus of the holotype; with 27 primary articles, not counting the multi-divided basal article (Table +2 +). Length of cerci increases very slightly from the proximal to distal articles; they are covered with a whorl of alternate smooth thin macrosetae and smooth thin setae, and a whorl of shorter smooth thin setae at the end of each primary article. These whorls, except the apical one, increase from one to four from the proximal to distal primary articles. + + +Female urosternite I with slim cylindrical appendages, each bearing up to seven glandular +a1 +setae in a distal field (Fig. +29 +). + + +Male urosternite I with short coniform appendages, each bearing about 13 glandular +a1 +setae in a distal field; posterior edge occupied by a large but narrow field of cramped up to 190 glandular +g1 +setae (Fig. +28 +). + + + +Figures 27-30. + +Remycampa herbanica + +sp. nov. +27 +Dorsal view of abdomen, right side, holotype +28 +male first urosternite, paratype +29 +female first urosternite +30 +left stylus and vesicle of the fifth urosternite. s = setiform sensillum). + + + + +Table 2. + +Remycampa herbanica + +Sendra & +Oromi +, sp. nov. (all units in mm except number cercal articles and basal secondary articles). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Cerci, articles length
Divisions basal articleBasal1st2nd3tr4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th
101.250.160.180.200.190.190.200.230.220.240.260.260.250.260.28
101.580.180.180.180.180.210.220.230.240.250.280.270.260.270.29
+Divisions basal article + +15th + +16th + +17th + +18th + +19th + +20th + +21th + +22th + +23th + +24th + +25th + +26th + +27th + +Total cercus +
100.280.300.300.300.320.320.300.340.320.340.350.330.308.66
100.280.290.290.310.310.33--------
+ + + +Etymology. +Referring to Herbania, the ancient name of Fuerteventura, the only island on which it has been found. + + +Molecular data. + +The barcode sequence of one specimen of + +R. herbanica + +(code 112BC) has been registered in GenBank with the ascension number MN729498. + + + +Phylogenetic analyses. + +Available +COI +barcode sequences of +Diplura +stored in BOLD were retrieved (search for +Diplura +on 14th November 2019 at http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/) to identify the species closest to + +R. herbanica + +. After excluding redundant sequences for several taxa, a total of 46 sequences, representing approximately 28 species from at least 10 genera were retained. They were then aligned with the newly generated + +R. herbanica + +sequence using the MAFFT E-INS-I algorithm ( +Katoh et al. 2002 +). A preliminary maximum likelihood tree was generated using the Fast Tree 2.1.5 ( +Price et al. 2009 +) tool in Geneious 7.1.9 ( +Kearse et al. 2012 +) to identify taxa closely related to + +R. herbanica + +. + + +The genetic results do not show well supported relationships of + +R. herbanica + +with the other diplurans with barcode sequences in BOLD. Based on this preliminary result we only can confirm genetically that this new species belongs to the family +Campodeidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B34444FFB0FF6F40CC8A54FA05.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B34444FFB0FF6F40CC8A54FA05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d985baa60e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B34444FFB0FF6F40CC8A54FA05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Campodorus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wei, Ya-Wei +0000-0001-8625-2820 +College of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang 110866, China & Research Station of Liaohe-River Plain Forest Ecosystem, Chinese Forest Ecosystem Research Network, Changtu, Liaoning, 112500, P. R. China +ywei@syau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Sheng, Yuan-Jü +0009-0005-9459-1431 +Shenfu Demonstration District Municipal construction Co., Ltd., Shenyang, 110172, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +5458 + + +2 + + +286 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.7 +1175-5326 +11369877 +D14EFF77-1545-4368-9971-FA78EBD49BF6 + + + + + + + +Campodorus concavus +Wei & Sheng + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1–8 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, + +Female +, +CHINA +: +Aerxiang +, + +273 m + +, +Zhangwu +, +Liaoning Province +, + +18 June 2020 + +, IT by +Ya-Wei Wei +, +CBDPC +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Upper tooth of mandible shorter than lower tooth. Frons almost flat, shagreened. Lateromedian longitudinal carinae of propodeum weakly present medially. Tergite 1 ( +Figs 7–8 +) 1.3 × as long as posterior width, strongly convergent to base, with large basal median concavity. Face entirely black. Clypeus almost entirely yellow. Hind coxa red with yellow spots; posterior portion of postpetiole, tergite 2 and anterior portion of tergite 3 predominantly yellowish to reddish brown. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 1 +). Body length about +5.3 mm +. Fore wing length about +4.2 mm +. Ovipositor sheath length about +0.4 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Campodorus concavus +Wei & Sheng + +, +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (CBDPC). 1. Habitus, lateral view. 2. Head, anterior view. 3. Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. + + + +Head. +Inner orbits almost parallel. Face ( +Fig. 2 +) approximately 1.5 × as wide as long, slightly evenly convex medially, shagreened, median portion with indistinct punctures; upper margin with median small tubercle. Clypeus almost shiny, approximately2.5 × as wide as long, with sparse yellow setae.Basal portion of mandible with sparse long yellowish brown setae, upper tooth slightly shorter than lower tooth. Malar space weakly shagreened, about 0.3 × as long as basal width of mandible. Gena ( +Fig. 4 +) slightly shagreened, widened dorsally, evenly convergent posteriorly. Vertex ( +Fig. 4 +) with texture as that of gena. Stemmaticum slightly elevated. Postocellar line approximately 0.8 × as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons slightly concave, shagreened. Antenna with 29 flagellomeres; ratio of length from first to fifth flagellomeres approximately: 2.0:1.2:1.1:1.1:1.0. Occipital carina complete, joining hypostomal carina distinctly above base of mandible. + + + +FIGURES 4–8. + +Campodorus concavus +Wei & Sheng + +, +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (CBDPC). 4. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 5. Postscutellum and propodeum, dorsal view. 6. Metasoma, dorsal view. 7. First tergite, dorsal view. 8. Tergite 1, lateral view. + + + +Mesosoma. +Anterior portion of pronotum ( +Fig. 4 +) with indistinct longitudinal wrinkles, slightly shiny; lateral concavity broad, lower portion with oblique wrinkles. Epomia present. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 3 +) almost shiny, with relatively sparse irregular punctures. Notauli weak, reaching middle of mesoscutum. Scuto-scutellar groove broad, almost smooth. Scutellum distinctly convex. Postscutellum transversely convex. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 4 +) shiny, smooth medially; with fine punctures, sparser dorsally. Speculum large. Upper end of epicnemial carina almost reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron, approximately reaching 0.7 distance to subtegular ridge. Metapleuron convex, with weak punctures and brownish yellow setae, lower posterior portion with short oblique wrinkles. Claw simple. Apex of inner profile of hind tibia. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres from first to fifth approximately: 4.3:2.1:1.7:1.0:1.7. Ventral apexes of hind tarsomeres 1–4 with 2 long setae. Wings brownish gray, hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a distal to M&RS by approximately 0.3 × length of 1cu-a. Postnervulus intercepted almost at middle. Hind wing vein 1-cu 3.0 × as long as cu-a. Propodeum ( +Fig. 5 +) almost shiny, with whitish gray setae, basal median portion distinctly concave. Lateromedian longitudinal carinae vestigial, only median portions weakly present. Posterior transverse carinae complete. Propodeal spiracle small, circular. + + +Metasoma. +Tergite 1 ( +Figs 6–8 +) approximately 1.3 × as long as posterior width, strongly convergent to base, base with large median concavity. Anterior portion coarsely shagreened, posterior relatively finely shagreened; latero-median carina present at basal 0.25 to 0.3; spiracle small, circular, distinctly convex, located at anterior 0.4 of first tergite. Base of sternite 1 distinctly convex. Second and subsequent tergites ( +Fig. 6 +) slightly shagreened. Tergite 2 ( +Fig. 6 +) approximately 0.7 × as long as apical width. Ovipositor sheath ( +Fig. 1 +) approximately 0.8 × as long as apical depth of metasoma. Ovipositor with broad subapical dorsal notch. + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 1 +). Black, except for following: clypeus, mandible except teeth, maxillary and labial palpi yellow. Dorsal profile of antenna blackish brown, ventral profile brown. Dorso-posterior and lower corners of pronotum, antero-lateral spots of mesoscutum, scutellum, postscutellum, tegulae and subtegular ridge yellow. Fore and middle coxae, all trochanters, inner profiles of hind coxae and hind tibia except base and apical 0.3, setae of scutellum yellowish white. Femora and outsides of hind coxae brownish red. Fore and middle tibiae and tarsi yellowish to reddish brown. Setae of apex of inner profile of hind tibia yellowish brown. Posterior portion of postpetiole, tergite 2 and anterior portion of tergite 3 predominantly yellowish to reddish brown. Posterior margins of tergites 3–7 narrowly yellowish white. Pterostigma and veins brown to dark brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA +: +Beijing +, +Liaoning +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the base of tergite 1 largely concave medially. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +Campodorus rasilis +Sheng, Sun & Li, 2020 + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combinations of characters: upper tooth of mandible shorter than lower tooth; lateromedian longitudinal carinae of propodeum weak; tergite 1 with large basal median concavity, latero-median carina present at basal 0.25 to 0.3; hind coxa red with yellow spots; posterior portion of postpetiole, tergite 2 and anterior portion of tergite 3 predominantly yellowish to reddish brown. + +Campodorus rasilis + +: upper tooth of mandible same length as lower tooth; lateromedian longitudinal carinae of propodeum distinct, evenly narrowed anteriorly; median base of tergite 1 normally concave, latero-median carina reaching beyond middle; hind coxa red; all tergites black with white posterior margins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B34444FFB1FF6F42B38CC7FCE2.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B34444FFB1FF6F42B38CC7FCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d640ff2ea6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B34444FFB1FF6F42B38CC7FCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Campodorus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wei, Ya-Wei +0000-0001-8625-2820 +College of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang 110866, China & Research Station of Liaohe-River Plain Forest Ecosystem, Chinese Forest Ecosystem Research Network, Changtu, Liaoning, 112500, P. R. China +ywei@syau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Sheng, Yuan-Jü +0009-0005-9459-1431 +Shenfu Demonstration District Municipal construction Co., Ltd., Shenyang, 110172, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +5458 + + +2 + + +286 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.7 +1175-5326 +11369877 +D14EFF77-1545-4368-9971-FA78EBD49BF6 + + + + + + + +Campodorus +Förster, 1869 + + + + + + + + +Phagesorus +Förster, 1869 + +(1868): 212, type-species: + +Tryphon caligatus +Gravenhorst. Designated + +by +Townes, Momoi & Townes, 1965 +. + + + +Campodorus +Förster, 1869 + +(1868): 213, type-species: + +Mesoleius melanogaster +Holmgren, 1857 + +. Designated by +Perkins, 1962 +. + + + + + +Cuboscopesis +Heinrich, 1952: 1080 + + +, + + +type-species: + +Cuboscopesis epachthoides +Heinrich. Original + +designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The diagnosis of the genus was modified from +Townes (1970) +, +Kasparyan (2003) +and + +Sun +et al. +(2020) + +. + + +Fore wing length +3.4–8.7 mm +. Clypeus swollen medially near the margin; apical margin usually blunt at midline; usually sharp and projecting laterally as thin lobes. Upper tooth of mandible almost same length as lower tooth. Notaulus usually long and sharp, reaching front edge of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron with medium-sized to very fine punctures. Lateromedian longitudinal and posterior transverse carinae of propodeum usually present and strong. Area petiolaris sometimes large. Areolet absent; vein 1cu-a distal to M&RS. Hind wing vein 1-cu inclivous, longer than cu-a. Latero-median carinae of tergite 1 at least reaching to spiracle. Tergite 2 finely shagreened to scabrous, punctures small to almost absent. + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Campodorus concavus +Wei & Sheng + +, +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (CBDPC). 1. Habitus, lateral view. 2. Head, anterior view. 3. Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 4–8. + +Campodorus concavus +Wei & Sheng + +, +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (CBDPC). 4. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 5. Postscutellum and propodeum, dorsal view. 6. Metasoma, dorsal view. 7. First tergite, dorsal view. 8. Tergite 1, lateral view. + + + + + + +Key to similar species of + +Campodorus + + + + + + + +1. Lateromedian longitudinal carinae of propodeum ( +Fig. 5 +) weak, anterior half absent. Base of tergite 1 with large deep median concavity. Posterior portion of postpetiole, tergite 2 and anterior portion of tergite 3 predominantly yellowish to reddish brown................................................................... + +C. concavus +Wei & Sheng + +, +sp. nov. + + + +-. Lateromedian longitudinal carinae of propodeum distinct and strong. Base of tergite 1 with normal median concavity. Tergites black, without yellowish to reddish brown spots............................................................. 2 + + + + +2. Areas superomedia and petiolaris of propodeum completely confluent; lateromedian longitudinal carinae divergent posteriorly........................................................................................... 3 + + +-. Areas superomedia and petiolaris of propodeum separated by transverse carina; lateromedian longitudinal carinae not or slightly divergent posteriorly................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Basal parts of lateromedian longitudinal carinae almost parallel, slightly divergent posteriorly; area between lateromedian longitudinal carinae smooth. Lower lateral portion of face with large yellow spots. Hypopygium predominantly yellowish white...................................................................... + +C. rasilis +Sheng, Sun & Li, 2020 + + + + + +- Lateromedian longitudinal carinae from base strongly divergent posteriorly; area between lateromedian longitudinal carinae with distinct wrinkles. Face entirely black. Hypopygium black......................... + +C. crassitarsus +( +Uchida, 1935 +) + + + + + + + +4. Area basalis and area superomedia of propodeum separated by strong transverse carina. Ovipositor sheath 3.0 × as long as maximum width, with dorsomedian portion distinctly widened. Hind tibia black, with small cream subbasal spot.................................................................................. + +C. punctatus +Sheng, Sun & Li, 2020 + + + + + +- Area basalis and area superomedia of propodeum completely confluent. Ovipositor sheath 4.2 × as long as maximum width, dorsal side straight. At least basal half of hind tibia yellowish white....................... + +C. ciliatus +(Holmgren, 1857) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FB33FBF0FABA.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FB33FBF0FABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f22d3a37c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FB33FBF0FABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Polymorphus trochus +Van Cleave, 1945 + + + + + +Host: + +Anas platyrhynchos + + + + + +Locality: +Gilan Province ( +Ranjandish 1971 +), Esfahan Province ( +Pestechian 1990 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FB83FD54FBCA.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FB83FD54FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..615f6595a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FB83FD54FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Polymorphus mutabilis +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) +Petrochenko, 1950 + + + + + +Host +: + +Anas platyrhynchos + + + + + +Locality: +Gilan Province ( +Ranjandish 1971 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FC13FD54FC5A.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FC13FD54FC5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29691e65653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FC13FD54FC5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Polymorphus boschadis +( +Schrank, 1788 +) +Railliet, 1919 + + + + + +Host +: + +Anas crecca + + + + + +Locality: +Gilan Province ( +Ranjandish 1971 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FD16FD52FD41.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FD16FD52FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25955b5de4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FD16FD52FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + + + +Corynosoma + +sp. + + + + + + +Host: + +Pusa caspica + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Eslami & Kiai 2009 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FE66FD54FDD1.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FE66FD54FDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd5ddfd6fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA1FF9CFF77FE66FD54FDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Corynosoma tunita +Weiss, 1914 + + + + + +Host +: + +Anas crecca + + + + + +Locality: +Gilan Province ( +Ranjandish 1971 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA2FF9CFF77FB1AFD39FE61.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA2FF9CFF77FB1AFD39FE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da391047985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA2FF9CFF77FB1AFD39FE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Corynosoma strumosum +( +Rudolphi, 1802 +) +Lühe, 1904 + + + + + +Host +: + +Aci. gueldenstaedtii + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Sattari & Mokhayer 2005a +) + + + + +Host: + +Aci. persicus + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea (Masoumzadeh +et al. +2007) + + + + +Host: + +Aci. stellatus + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( + +Sattari +et al. +2000b + +; +Asgharzadeh & Hajimoradlou 2002 +; +Sattari & Mokhayer 2005b +) + + + + +Host: +Clu. engrauliformis + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( + +Shamsi +et al. +1998 + +; + +Varshoie +et al. +2010 + +) + + + + +Host: +Clu. cultriventris + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( + +Shamsi +et al. +1998 + +; + +Varshoie +et al. +2010 + +) + + + + +Host: +Clu. grimmi + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( + +Shamsi +et al. +1998 + +; + +Varshoie +et al. +2010 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Esox lucius + + + + + +Locality: +Chamkhaleh River, Gilan Province ( + +Khara +et al. +2004 + +) + + + + +Host: + +F. catus + + + + + +Locality: +Northern +Iran +, Gilan and Mazandaran provinces, ( +Dalimi & Mobedi 1992 +) + + + + +Host: + +Gasterosteus aculeatus + + + + + +Locality: +Gorganrud River, Golestan Province ( + +Niksirat +et al. +2006 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Hu. huso + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Sattari & Mokhayer 2005a +) + + + + +Host: + +Neogobius bathybius + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Daghigh Roohi & Sattari 2004 +; +2010 +; + +Pazouki +et al. +2011 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Neo. fluviatilis + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Daghigh Roohi & Sattari 2004 +; + +Pazouki +et al. +2011 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Neo. kessleri + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Daghigh Roohi & Sattari 2004 +; + +Pazouki +et al. +2011 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Neo. melanostomus + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Daghigh Roohi & Sattari 2004 +) + + + + +Host: + +Pusa caspica + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Eslami & Kiai 2009 +; Amin +et al. +2011) + + + + +Host: + +Sil. glanis + + + + + +Locality: +Anzali Lagoon ( +Sefidkar-Langroudi 1964 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA2FF9FFF77FD4AFDA6FBE5.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA2FF9FFF77FD4AFDA6FBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5975802d2d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA2FF9FFF77FD4AFDA6FBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Corynosoma capsicum +Golvan and Mokhayer, 1973 + + + + + +Host +: + +Aci. gueldenstaedtii + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Golvan & Mokhayer 1973 +) + + + + +Host: + +Aci. stellatus + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Golvan & Mokhayer 1973 +) + + + + +Host: + +Clupeonella + +sp. + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Mokhayer 1990 +) + + + + +Host: + +Hu. huso + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Golvan & Mokhayer 1973 +) + + + + +Host: + +Lucioperca lucioperca + + + + + +Locality: +Sefidrud River ( +Mokhayer 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA2FF9FFF77FD86FCD1FD14.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA2FF9FFF77FD86FCD1FD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee714dfe27d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA2FF9FFF77FD86FCD1FD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Bolbosoma caenoforme +( +Heitz, 1920 +) +Meyer, 1931 + +( +nec +Heitz, 1917) + + + + +Host: + +Gasterosteus aculeatus + + + + + +Locality: +Mazandaran Province ( + +Hosseinifard +et al. +2010 + +) + + + + +Genus + +Corynosoma +Lühe, 1904 + +( +fide +Van Cleave 1945 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA2FF9FFF77FF46FD54FEF1.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA2FF9FFF77FF46FD54FEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707debdc5a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA2FF9FFF77FF46FD54FEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + + +Plagiorhynchus +( +Prosthorhynchus +) +cylindraceus + +(Goeze, 1782) +Schmidt and Kuntz, 1966 + + + + + +Host +: + +Sturnus vulgaris + + + + + +Locality: +Gilan Province ( +Ranjandish 1971 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77F9B6FC1CF891.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77F9B6FC1CF891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20d81bed86d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77F9B6FC1CF891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Sphaerirostris picae +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) +Golvan 1958 + + + + + +Host +: + +Corvus corone + + + + + +Locality: +Mazandaran Province ( + +Amin +et al. +2010 + +; Halajian +et al. +2011) + + + + +Host: + +Co. frugilegus + + + + + +Locality: +Mazandaran Province ( + +Amin +et al. +2010 + +; Halajian +et al. +2011) + + + + +Host: + +Pica pica + + + + + +Locality: +Mazandaran Province ( + +Amin +et al. +2010 + +; Halajian +et al. +2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77FAADFC54FA27.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77FAADFC54FA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2957830de74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77FAADFC54FA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Centrorhynchus pinguis +Van Cleave, 1918 + + + + + +Host: + +V. vulpes + + + + + +Locality: +Ardebil Province and Arasbaran region ( +Zarif-fard 1994 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77FB3DFCEDFAB7.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77FB3DFCEDFAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a51a6ff3080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77FB3DFCEDFAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Centrorhynchus globocaudatus +( +Zeder, 1800 +) +Lühe, 1911 + + + + + +Host +: + +Buteo rufinus + + + + + +Locality: +Tehran, Tehran Province ( + +Borhanikia +et al. +2006 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77FB8DFC5CFBC7.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77FB8DFC5CFBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4567f0014c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77FB8DFC5CFBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Centrorhynchus aluconis +( +Müller, 1780 +) +Lühe, 1911 + + + + + +Host +: + +Buteo buteo + + + + + +Locality: +Kaleybar, East +Azerbaijan +Province ( + +Shirazi +et al. +2014 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77FEBEFD52FD41.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77FEBEFD52FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d1c8a2c36e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA3FF9EFF77FEBEFD52FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + + + +Serrasentis + +sp. + + + + + + +Host: + +Epi. coioides + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Peyghan +et al. +2004 + +) + + + + +Host: + +L. malabaricus + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Peyghan +et al. +2004 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Otolithus ruber + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Peyghan +et al. +2004 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Parastromateus niger + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Peyghan +et al. +2004 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Pomadasys kaakan + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Peyghan +et al. +2004 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Stromateus cinereus + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Peyghan +et al. +2004 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF92FF77F840FCF6FF65.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF92FF77F840FCF6FF65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ecd46c8243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF92FF77F840FCF6FF65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Pachysentis canicola +Meyer, 1931 + + + + + +Host +: + +V. vulpes + + + + + +Locality: +Bushehr, Bushehr Province ( + +Mobedi +et al. +2007 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF95FF77F988FC54F8FB.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF95FF77F988FC54F8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ddf82bfa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF95FF77F988FC54F8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + + + +Oncicola + +sp. + + + + + + +Host: + +Ca. aureus + + + + + +Locality: +Ardebil Province and Arasbaran region ( +Zarif-fard 1994 +) + + + + +Host: + +Felis catus + +(Stray cat) + + + + +Locality: +Zanjan, Zanjan Province ( + +Esmaeilzadeh +et al. +2009 + +) + + + + +Host: + +F. silvestris + + + + + +Locality: +Ardebil Province and Arasbaran region ( +Zarif-fard 1994 +) + + + + +Host: + +V. vulpes + + + + + +Locality: +Ardebil Province and Arasbaran region ( +Zarif-fard 1994 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF95FF77FA18FCF9FA53.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF95FF77FA18FCF9FA53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbd8a2117a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF95FF77FA18FCF9FA53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Oncicola canis +( +Kaupp, 1909 +) +Hall and Wigdor, 1918 +Host + +: + +V. vulpes + + + +Locality: +Iran +(locality was not mentioned) ( +Eslami 2002 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF95FF77FBA7FD59FB56.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF95FF77FBA7FD59FB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b6acc4d804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF95FF77FBA7FD59FB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Nephridiacanthus major +( +Bremser, 1811 +) +Golvan, 1962 + + + + + +Host +: + +Erinaceus concolor + + + + + +Locality: +Tonekabon (Heckmann +et al. +2013) + + + + +Host: + +Hemiechinus auritus + + + + + +Locality: +Shahrood (Heckmann +et al. +2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF95FF77FD2AFBBDFC14.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF95FF77FD2AFBBDFC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b9a7981c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA8FF95FF77FD2AFBBDFC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + + + +Macracanthorhynchus + +sp. + + + + + + +Host: + +Ca. aureus + + + + + +Locality: +West +Azerbaijan +Province, Kermanshah and Kordestan provinces ( + +Dalimi +et al. +2006 + +) +Host: + +Ca. lupus familiaris + + + +Locality: +Kerman, Kerman Province ( + +Radfar +et al. +2011 + +) +Host: + +V. vulpes + + + +Locality: +West +Azerbaijan +, Kermanshah and Kordestan provinces ( + +Dalimi +et al. +2006 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA9FF94FF77FC58FF04FA3B.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA9FF94FF77FC58FF04FA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce72decf88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA9FF94FF77FC58FF04FA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Moniliformis moniliformis +( +Bremser, 1811 +) +Travassos, 1915 + + + + + +Host +: + +Cricetulus migratorius + + + + + +Locality: +Meshkinshahr, Ardebil Province ( + +Mohebali +et al. +1997 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Homo sapiens + + + + + +Locality: +Zabol, Sistan and Baluchestan Province ( + +Sahba +et al. +1970 + +), Esfahan, Esfahan Province ( + +Moayedi +et al. +1971 + +), Taybad, Razavi Khorasan Province ( + +Berenji +et al. +2007 + +), Birjand, South Khorasan Province ( + +Salehabadi +et al. +2008 + +), Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province ( + +Maraghi +et al. +2014 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Meriones persicus + + + + + +Locality: +Meshkinshahr, Ardebil Province ( + +Mohebali +et al +. 1997 + +), Germi, Moghan Plain, Ardebil Province ( + +Kia +et al. +2010 + +) + + + + +Host +: Rodent (the species of the rodents was not mentioned) + + + + +Locality: +Khuzestan Province ( +Sadjjadi & Massoud, 1999 +), Tabriz, East +Azerbaijan +Province ( + +Nematollahi +et al +. 2006 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA9FF94FF77FE6AFD61FD2D.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA9FF94FF77FE6AFD61FD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..024738e7fcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA9FF94FF77FE6AFD61FD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Mediorhynchus micracanthus +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) +Meyer, 1932 + + + + + +Host +: + +Alauda arvensis + + + + + +Locality: +Golestan Province (Eslami +et al. +2010) + + + + +Host: + +Galerida cristata + + + + + +Locality: +Golestan Province (Eslami +et al. +2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA9FF95FF77F937FE2BFD35.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA9FF95FF77F937FE2BFD35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e477e7d3718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFA9FF95FF77F937FE2BFD35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus +( +Pallas, 1781 +) +Travassos, 1917 + + + + + +Host: +Canine coprolite + + + + +Locality: +Chehrabad salt mine, Zanjan Province ( + +Mowlavi +et al. +2015 + +) + + + + +Remarks: +Eggs of this acanthocephalan were found in a coprolite that was estimated to be about 1500 years old. + + + + +Host: + +Canis aureus + + + + + +Locality: +Ardebil Province and Arasbaran region ( +Zarif-fard 1994 +), Kashan, Esfahan Province ( + +Arbabi +et al. +2002 + +), West +Azerbaijan +, Kermanshah and Kordestan provinces ( + +Dalimi +et al. +2006 + +), Zone 3 (Khuzestan Province, Hormozgan Province, southern parts of Sistan and Baluchestan Province) ( + +Meshgi +et al. +2009 + +), Ilam Province ( + +Razmjoo +et al. +2014 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Ca. lupus + + + + + +Locality: +Ardebil Province and Arasbaran region ( +Zarif-fard 1994 +), Kashan, Esfahan Province ( + +Arbabi +et al. +2002 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Ca. lupus familiaris + + + + + +Locality: +Ardebil Province and Arasbaran region ( +Zarif-fard 1994 +), Kashan, Esfahan Province ( + +Arbabi +et al. +2002 + +), West +Azerbaijan +, Kermanshah and Kordestan provinces ( + +Dalimi +et al. +2006 + +), Moghan Plain, Ardebil Province ( + +Zare-Bidaki +et al. +2010 + +), Tabriz, East +Azerbaijan +Province ( + +Garedaghi +et al. +2014 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Sus scrofa + + + + + +Locality: +Protected areas in north, northeast and southwest of +Iran +( +Eslami & Farsad-Hamdi 1992 +), Shooshtar, Khuzestan Province ( + +Mowlavi +et al. +2006 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Vulpes vulpes + + + + + +Locality: +Ardebil Province and Arasbaran region ( +Zarif-fard 1994 +), Kashan, Esfahan Province ( + +Arbabi +et al. +2002 + +), West +Azerbaijan +, Kermanshah and Kordestan provinces ( + +Dalimi +et al. +2006 + +), Moghan Plain, northwestern +Iran +( + +Zare-Bidaki +et al. +2010 + +), Sarab region, East +Azerbaijan +Province ( + +Khanmohammadi +et al. +2011 + +), Ilam Province ( + +Razmjoo +et al. +2014 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFACFF91FF77FB77FDB1FAFE.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFACFF91FF77FB77FDB1FAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee6bce6cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFACFF91FF77FB77FDB1FAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Sclerocollum rubrimaris +Schmidt and Paperna, 1978 + + + + + +Host +: + +Siganus oramin + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Amin +et al. +1984 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFACFF91FF77FC32FDA4FBE4.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFACFF91FF77FC32FDA4FBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..495b452cc0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFACFF91FF77FC32FDA4FBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Leptorhynchoides polycristatus +Amin, Heckmann, Halajian and El-Naggar, 2013 + + + + + +Host +: + +Aci. nudiventris + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( + +Amin +et al. +2013b + +) + + + + +Host: + +Aci. stellatus + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( + +Amin +et al. +2013b + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFACFF91FF77FE2AFDB9FCCD.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFACFF91FF77FE2AFDB9FCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ede2ae12f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFACFF91FF77FE2AFDB9FCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Leptorhynchoides plagicephalus +( +Westrumb, 1821 +) +Kostylew, 1924 + + + + + +Host +: + +Aci. gueldenstaedtii + + + + + +Locality (reference): +Caspian Sea (Hajimoradlou & Ghorbani 2003; +Sattari & Mokhayer 2005a +) + + + + +Host: + +Aci. nudiventris + + + + + +Locality (reference): +Caspian Sea ( +Sattari & Mokhayer 2005a +) + + + + +Host: + +Aci. persicus + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Ghoroughi 1994 +; + +Sattari +et al. +2000a + +; Hajimoradlou & Ghorbani 2003; +Sattari & Mokhayer 2005b +; +Ebrahimi & Malek 2007 +; Masoumzadeh +et al +. 2007; + +Haghparast +et al. +2007 + +; + +Rajabpour +et al. +2008 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Aci. stellatus + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Asgharzadeh & Hajimoradlou 2002 +; + +Sattari +et al. +2000b + +; +Sattari & Mokhayer 2005b +; +Ebrahimi & Malek 2007 +; + +Rajabpour +et al. +2008 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Huso huso + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Ghoroughi 1994 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFACFF9EFF77FA70FDB1FF49.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFACFF9EFF77FA70FDB1FF49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83ad48f861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFACFF9EFF77FA70FDB1FF49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Serrasentis sagittifer +( +Linton, 1889 +) +Van Cleave, 1923 + + + + + +Host: + +Bothus + +sp. + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Amin +et al. +1984 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Coryphaena hippurus + + + + + +Locality: +Oman +Sea (Alinezhad & +Hoseini 1998 +) + + + + +Host: + +Epinephelus tavina + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( +Radfar 1998 +) + + + + +Host: + +Lutjanus coccineous + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Amin +et al. +1984 + +) + + + + +Host: + +L. fulviflammus + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Amin +et al. +1984 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Nemipterus japonicus + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Amin +et al. +1984 + +; Ghaem-maghami +et al. +2008) + + + + +Host: + +Nem. tolu + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Amin +et al. +1984 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Otolithus argenteus + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Amin +et al. +1984 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFADFF90FF77FB73FD9AFAFA.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFADFF90FF77FB73FD9AFAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7092fe84008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFADFF90FF77FB73FD9AFAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Acanthocephalus lucii +( +Müller, 1776 +) +Lühe, 1911 + + + + + +Host +: + +Esox lucius + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Younesi 1973 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFADFF91FF77F9B3FCECFF65.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFADFF91FF77F9B3FCECFF65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2bba2952a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFADFF91FF77F9B3FCECFF65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Pomphorhynchus laevis +(Zoega in +Muller, 1776 +) +Van Cleave, 1924 + + + + + +Host: + +Acipenser stellatus + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea (Mokhayer 1973) + + + + +Host: + +Oncorhynchus mykiss + + + + + +Locality: +Maku, West +Azerbaijan +Province ( + +Abdi +et al. +2006 + +) + + + + +Host: +fishes (not identified) + + + + +Locality: +Sefidrud River, Gilan Province ( +Mokhayer 1980 +) + + + + + +Pomphorhynchus perforator +(von +Linstow, 1908 +) +Meyer, 1932 + + + + + +Host: + +Cy. carpio + + + + + +Locality: +Caspian Sea ( +Seighali 1973 +) + + + + +Host: + +Sil. glanis + + + + + +Locality: +Anzali Lagoon, Gilan Province ( +Sefidkar-Langroudi 1964 +) +Host: +fishes (not identified) + + +Locality: +Sefidrud River, Gilan Province ( +Mokhayer 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAEFF90FF77F922FD44FC31.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAEFF90FF77F922FD44FC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d6bfbf5265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAEFF90FF77F922FD44FC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + + + +Neoechinorhynchus + +sp. + + + + + + +Host: + +Asp. vorax + + + + + +Locality: +Khouzestan Province ( +Hajesmaeil 1998 +; +Tabibi 2001 +) + + + + +Host: + +Ba. grypus + + + + + +Locality +: Khoramabad River, Lorestan Province ( + +Peyghan +et al. +2001 + +), Khouzestan Province ( +Tabibi 2001 +) + + + + +Host: + +Ba. luteus + + + + + +Locality: +Khouzestan Province ( +Tabibi 2001 +) + + + + +Host: + +Barbus + +sp. + + + + +Locality: +Zarrinehrud River, West +Azerbaijan +Province ( + +Yakhchali +et al. +2012 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Cap. capoeta + + + + + +Locality: +Sefidrud River, Gilan Province ( +Mokhayer 1980 +) + + + + +Host: + +Cap. trutta + + + + + +Locality: +Khoramabad River, Lorestan Province ( + +Peyghan +et al. +2001 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Capoeta + +sp. + + + + +Locality: +Mahabad Dam Lake, West +Azerbaijan +Province ( +Akhavan-Roufigar 1991 +), Zarrinehrud River, West +Azerbaijan +Province ( +Pourzargham 1994 +), Tajan River, Mazandaran Province ( +Shamsi 1997 +) + + + + +Host: + +Ctenopharyngodon idella + + + + + +Locality: +Zarrinehrud River, West +Azerbaijan +Province ( +Pourzargham 1994 +) + + + + +Host: + +Cy. carpio + + + + + +Locality: +Khouzestan Province ( +Tabibi 2001 +) + + + + +Host: + +Li. abu + + + + + +Locality: +Khouzestan Province ( +Moghinami 1995 +; +Hajesmaeil 1998 +; +Tabibi 2001 +) + + + + +Host: + +Li. macrolepis + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Amin +et al. +1984 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Pseudorhombus arsius + + + + + +Locality: +Persian Gulf ( + +Amin +et al. +1984 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Silurus glanis + + + + + +Locality: +Aras Dam Lake, West +Azerbaijan +Province (Azadikhah 2001) + + + + +Host: + +Sil. triostegus + + + + + +Locality: +Khouzestan Province ( +Tabibi 2001 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAEFF93FF77FA92FCE2F93D.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAEFF93FF77FA92FCE2F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfae2b27a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAEFF93FF77FA92FCE2F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + + +Neoechinorhynchus +( +Neoechinorhynchus +) +tylosuri + +Yamaguti, 1939 + + + + + +Host +: + +Aspius vorax + + + + + +Locality: +Khuzestan Province (Seyed Mortazaei +et al. +2000) + + + + +Host: + +Ba. sharpeyi + + + + + +Locality: +Khuzestan Province ( +Moghinami 1995 +) + + + + +Host: + +Liza abu + + + + + +Locality: +Khuzestan Province ( +Moghinami 1995 +; + +Seyed-Mortazaei +et al. +2000 + +) + + + + + + +Neoechinorhynchus +( +Neoechinorhynchus +) +zabensis + +Amin, Abdullah and Mhaisen, 2003 + + + + + +Host +: +Cap. rutta + + + + +Locality: +Dez River, Khuzestan Province ( + +Oguz +et al. +2012 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAEFF93FF77FCAEFC2DFB6D.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAEFF93FF77FCAEFC2DFB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf457b9f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAEFF93FF77FCAEFC2DFB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + + +Neoechinorhynchus +( +Neoechinorhynchus +) +rutili + +( +Müller, 1780 +) + + + + + +Host +: + +Barbus lacerta cyri + + + + + +Locality: +Sarisou River, West +Azerbaijan +Province ( +Abbasi 2002 +) + + + + +Host: + +Cap. capoeta + + + + + +Locality: +Mahabad Dam Lake, West +Azerbaijan +Province ( +Mohamadi 1997 +), Golestan Park River, Golestan Province ( +Kouhestan-Eskandari 1998 +), Zanjan Province ( + +Pazouki +et al. +2005 + +) + + + + +Host +: + +Cy. carpio + + + + + +Locality: +Mahabad Dam Lake, West +Azerbaijan +Province ( +Mohamadi 1997 +) + + + + +Host: + +Ba. capito + + + + + +Locality: +Zangbar River, East +Azerbaijan +Province +( + +Pazouki +et al. +2007 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Silurus glanis + + + + + +Locality: +Mahabad Dam Lake, West +Azerbaijan +Province ( +Mohamadi 1997 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAEFF93FF77FEF1FC06FDA0.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAEFF93FF77FEF1FC06FDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4898330019c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAEFF93FF77FEF1FC06FDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + +Dendronucleata dogieli +Sokolovskaya, 1962 + + + + + +Host: + +Cap. capoeta + + + + + +Locality: +Zarrinehrud River, West +Azerbaijan +Province ( + +Jafari +et al. +2001 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Leuciscus leuciscus + + + + + +Locality: +Zarrinehrud River, West +Azerbaijan +Province ( + +Jafari +et al +. 2001 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAFFF92FF77F8D0FBE6F81B.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAFFF92FF77F8D0FBE6F81B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729b0f0305e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAFFF92FF77F8D0FBE6F81B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + + +Pallisentis +( +Pallisentis +) + +sp. + +(= + +Acanthocephalorhynchoides + +sp.) + + + + +Host: + +Schizothorax pelzami + + + + + +Locality: +Hamoon Lagoon, Sistan and Baluchestan Province ( +Sharif-Rohani 1995 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAFFF92FF77FC5DFC2EF8AB.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAFFF92FF77FC5DFC2EF8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0928c6d523a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAFFF92FF77FC5DFC2EF8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + + +Pallisentis +( +Pallisentis +) +cholodkowskyi + +( +Kostylew, 1928 +) +Amin, 1985 + + + + + +Host +: + +Ap. vladykovi + + + + + +Locality: +Gandoman Lagoon, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province ( + +Raissy +et al. +2011 + +) + + + + +Host +: + +Capoeta aculeata + + + + + +Locality: +Choghakhor Lagoon, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province (Fadaei-fard +et al. +2001), 15 Khordad Lake, Delijan, Esfahan Province ( +Shafei 2002 +), Zayandehrud River, Esfahan Province ( +Mehdipour 2006 +) + + + + +Host: +Cap. bushei + + + + +Locality: +Zayandehrud River, Esfahan Province ( + +Williams +et al. +1980 + +) + + + + +Host: + +Cap. capoeta + + + + + +Locality: +Zayandehrud River, Esfahan Province ( + +Williams +et al. +1980 + +), Mahabad Dam Lake ( +Mohamadi 1997 +), Golestan Park River, Golestan Province (Mokhayer +et al. +2000) + + + + +Host: + +Cap. damascina + + + + + +Locality: +Zayandehrud Dam, Esfahan Province ( +Kasraei 2001 +), Zayandehrud River, Esfahan Province ( +Mehdipour 2006 +) + + + + +Host: + +Cap. trutta + + + + + +Locality: +Vahdat Dam Lake, Kordestan Province ( +Barzegar & Jalali 2006 +) + + + + +Host: + +Carassius carassius + + + + + +Locality: +Zayandehrud Dam, Esfahan Province ( +Kasraei 2001 +) + + + + +Host +: + +Cyprinus carpio + + + + + +Locality: +Mahabad Dam Lake, West +Azerbaijan +Province ( +Mohamadi 1997 +), Choghakhor Lagoon, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province (Fadaei-fard +et al. +2001), Zayandehrud Dam, Esfahan Province ( +Kasraei 2001 +), 15 Khordad Lake, Delijan, Esfahan Province ( +Shafei 2002 +) + + + + +Host +: + +Rutilus rutilus + + + + + +Locality: +Mahabad Dam Lake, West +Azerbaijan +Province ( +Mohamadi 1997 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAFFF92FF77FD1DFC9DFD57.xml b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAFFF92FF77FD1DFC9DFD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2254125ac40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/13/87/9D1387B3FFAFFF92FF77FD1DFC9DFD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Amin, Omar M. + + + +Author + +Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-10-22 + + +4033 + + +2 + + +237 +258 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3 +146b4896-b45e-4e04-8b83-b8d527133eb2 +1175-5326 +233772 +3BC1D8ED-0372-4B08-A4B4-8EA175CE4333 + + + + + + +Acanthogyrus +( +Acanthosentis +) +barmeshoori + +Amin, Gholami, +Akhlaghi & Heckman, 2013 + + + + + +Host +: + +Aphanius farsicus + + + + + +Locality: +Maharlou Lake, +Fars +Province ( + +Amin +et al. +2013a + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/14/14/9D14148E27F58AAD43BC9305106C4FE9.xml b/data/9D/14/14/9D14148E27F58AAD43BC9305106C4FE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c3d29496f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/14/14/9D14148E27F58AAD43BC9305106C4FE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +● + +Chorizococcus viticola Kaydan & +Kozar + + + + + +Chorizococcus viticola +Kaydan & +Kozar +in +Fallahzadeh et al. 2010 +: 158. + + + +Iran localities. +Fars. + + +Host plants. + +Vitaceae +: +Vitis vinifera +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Fallahzadeh et al. (2010) +and +Moghaddam (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/14/29/9D14295C6CEB030296FA4A724878E8E6.xml b/data/9D/14/29/9D14295C6CEB030296FA4A724878E8E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..182611884a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/14/29/9D14295C6CEB030296FA4A724878E8E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +388 + + +35 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.5735 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.5735 +1313-2970-388-35 +9EEB8A811E5846D79A161A2271B67709 +9EEB8A811E5846D79A161A2271B67709 + + + + +Singaporemma wulongensis +sp. n. +Figs 7-9, 17, 20B, 22 + + + +Material. + +Holotype ♂, paratypes 8♂ and 20♀ (SCUM), CHINA, Chongqing: Wulong County, Tudi Town, Tiansheng Village, Xiaodong Cave, +29°31.853'N +, +107°50.817'E +, elevation ca. 1050 m, 17 October 2010, Liang Dou and Yucheng Lin leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This new species is similar to +Singaporemma bifurcata +Lin & Li, 2010 (see Lin & Li 2010: figs 29-37) but the male can be distinguished by the base of embolus (Figs 8 +A-C +, 17 +A-C +), the flexible embolic end (Figs 8 +D-F +, 17 +D-E +), and the long oval palpal bulb (Figs 8 +A-B +, 17 +A-B +). The females are distinguished by the +"Ω" +-shaped inner vulval plate, and the long central process (Figs 9C, 20B). + + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Coloration: body reddish-brown; legs yellowish-brown. +Measurements: total length 1.21; carapace 0.53 long, 0.45 wide, 0.44 high; abdomen 0.79 long, 0.60 wide, 0.54 high; clypeus 0.18 high; sternum 0.32 long, 0.32 wide. Length of legs: I 1.29 (0.41, 0.13, 0.30, 0.21, 0.23); II 1.16 (0.36, 0.13, 0.27, 0.20, 0.21); III 1.07 (0.32, 0.13, 0.23, 0.19, 0.21); IV 1.43 (0.43, 0.13, 0.36, 0.25, 0.26). + +Carapace (Figs 7 +A-B +, G and E) finely reticulated, margin rugose; eyes with black base; cephalic part flat, covered with long setae; clypeus sharply sloping anteriorly; sternum reticulated, marginally rugose. Legs: cuticle striated; all tibiae with 3 trichobothria and all metatarsi with a trichobothrium. + + + +Figure 7. +Singaporemma wulongensis +sp. n., male holotype ( +A-B +, E, G) and female paratype ( +C-D +, F, H). +A-F +Habitus +G-H +Prosoma. A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H anterior view. + + + +Abdomen (Figs 7 +A-B +, E): dorsal scutum long, oval, covered with long setae, margin reticulated, center granulated; ventral scutum reticulated, margin rugose; lateral scutum I short, perigenital plate broad. + + +Palp (Figs 8 +A-F +; 17 +A-E +): femoral cuticle granular, striated, approx. 3 times as long as patella; patella proximally narrow, distally wide; tibia short, swollen, 1.6 times as wide as femur; bulb egg-shaped, surface smooth; embolus long, strongly sclerotized, starting from subproximal-ventral 1/3 position of bulbous surface, and curved downwards (Figs 8C; 17A, C); embolic tip flexuous, forked (Figs 8 +D-F +; 17 +D-E +). + + + +Figure 8. +Singaporemma wulongensis +sp. n., male holotype. A, B Left palp C Bulb (KOH-treated) +D-F +Distal embolus. A, E prolateral view B, D retrolateral view C, F posterior view. + + +Female (paratype). Coloration: body slightly lighter than in male; legs yellowish-brown. +Measurement: total length 1.23; carapace 0.54 long, 0.43 wide, 0.41 high; abdomen 0.80 long, 0.63 wide, 0.59 high; clypeus 0.17 high; sternum 0.30 long, 0.31 wide. Length of legs: I 1.21 (0.38, 0.13, 0.29, 0.20, 0.21); II 1.11 (0.34, 0.13, 0.25, 0.18, 0.21); III 1.03 (0.30, 0.12, 0.22, 0.18, 0.21); IV 1.38 (0.42, 0.13, 0.34, 0.23, 0.25). + +Carapace (Figs 7 +C-D +, F and H) as in male, except for clypeal area smooth. Legs: chaetotaxy as in male. + + +Abdomen (Figs 7 +C-D +, F; 9A): as in male, except for lighter coloration; lateral scutum I anteriorly short, not extending beyond the posterior rim of operculum; perigenital plate broad; postepigastral scutum curved, its posterior margin overlapped with anterior margin of preanal scutum; preanal scutum regularly rectangular, width equal to 2 times length, surface covered with serrated setae. + + + +Figure 9. +Singaporemma wulongensis +sp. n., female paratype. A Opisthosoma B Genital area (untreated) C Cleared vulva (KOH-treated). A, B ventral view C dorsal view. Abbrs.: CP central process; EP epigynal pit; IVP inner vulval plate; LH lateral horn; PA preanal plate; POG postgenital plate; SR seminal receptaculum; VD vulval duct; VS vulval stem. + + + +Genitalia (Figs 9 +B-C +; 20B): genital area smooth; epigynal folds absent, genital basal margin sclerotized (Fig. 9B); epigynal pit small, oval, transverse; vulval stem absent; lateral horns contracted, supporting the base of vulval ducts; inner vulval plate +"Ω" +-shaped, slightly sclerotized, shorter and narrower than central process (Figs 9C; 20B); central process large, translucent; vulval duct wide; spermathecae large, rugose. (Fig. 20B). + + + +Variation. +Total length from 1.14 to 1.25 in males (n = 9) and from 1.16 to 1.30 in females (n = 20). + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 22). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/14/6C/9D146CA6D2788293E1A740290BEBFD5D.xml b/data/9D/14/6C/9D146CA6D2788293E1A740290BEBFD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f438215fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/14/6C/9D146CA6D2788293E1A740290BEBFD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A new Xenicocephalus species from Ecuador (Heteroptera, Enicocephalomorpha, Enicocephalidae) + + + +Author + +Stys, Pavel + + + +Author + +Baňar, Petr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +796 + + +33 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.24538 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.24538 +1313-2970-796-33 +86B38AD6896048C1A65D54FAE73AEF66 + + + + +Genus +Xenicocephalus Wygodzinsky & Schmidt, 1991 + + + +Type species. + +Xenicocephalus giganticus +Wygodzinsky & Schmidt, 1991 by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/14/F1/9D14F1D9683A009D30A51E344CBD0484.xml b/data/9D/14/F1/9D14F1D9683A009D30A51E344CBD0484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db75e6c8787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/14/F1/9D14F1D9683A009D30A51E344CBD0484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lagothrix +E. Geoffroy 1812 + + + + + + + +Lagothrix +E. Geoffroy 1812 + +, +in: Humboldt, Rec. Observ. Zool., Vol. 1: 356 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Lagothrix humboldtii +É. Geoffroy 1812 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Gastrimargus +Spix 1823 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +4 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Lagothrix cana +E. Geoffroy 1812 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagothrix cana +subsp. +cana +E. Geoffroy 1812 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagothrix cana +subsp. +tschudii +Pucheran 1857 + + + +Species + +Lagothrix lagotricha +Humboldt 1812 + + + +Species + +Lagothrix lugens +Elliot 1907 + + + +Species + +Lagothrix poeppigii +Schinz 1844 + + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +flavicauda + +; divided into four species by + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/15/1E/9D151ED1C8415AA1A0FAD25182C52A77.xml b/data/9D/15/1E/9D151ED1C8415AA1A0FAD25182C52A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c6d1ce0a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/15/1E/9D151ED1C8415AA1A0FAD25182C52A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Singara diversalis Walker, 1865 + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/15/28/9D1528F501607FD5B84DA66FCB78AB8A.xml b/data/9D/15/28/9D1528F501607FD5B84DA66FCB78AB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3708a7fe1ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/15/28/9D1528F501607FD5B84DA66FCB78AB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lochetica Kriechbaumer, 1892 + + + +Notes + +Some distribution data from +Townes (1983) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/15/87/9D1587963262273FD0B7FF61FA14FD15.xml b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587963262273FD0B7FF61FA14FD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e51d797a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587963262273FD0B7FF61FA14FD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Dendrobium niveolabium (Orchidaceae, section Grastidium), a new Dendrobiinae species from Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Naive, Mark Arcebal K. +Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. + + + +Author + +Handoyo, Frankie +Kemang Golf 2 DC- 5, Kemang, Pratama Bekasi 17116, West Java, Indonesia. + + + +Author + +Ormerod, Paul +7 P. O. Box 8210, Cairns, Qld., 4870, Australia. + + + +Author + +Champion, Jeffrey +Omahku di Awan, Jl. Raya Candi Kuning, Candi Kuning 2, Bedugul, Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-16 + + +490 + + +3 + + +271 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.490.3.5 +1179-3163 +5754280 + + + + + + +Key to + +Dendrobium niveolabium + +and its allied species + + + + + + + + +1. Leaves less than +4 cm +long, basally twisted so that the upper surfaces lie in an almost flat plane.................................................... +2 + + + + +- Leaves +5–13 cm +long, not basally twisted or lying in an almost flat plane........................................................................................ +3 + + + + + + +2. Lip with midkeel forming a flap-like lamella on the hypochile; midlobe transversely elliptic .............................. + +D. patentissimum + + + + + +- Lip with midkeel forming a low lamellate ridge on the hypochile; midlobe cuneate, apex with a retrorse barb ................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................ + +D. igneum + + + + + + + +3. Lip with midlobe suborbicular to suborbicular-hexangulate.............................................................................................................. +4 + + + + +- Lip with midlobe obovate-obcordate.................................................................................................................................................. +5 + + + + + + +4. Leaves linear-lanceolate, +0.95–1.5 cm +wide; lip with midkeel crispate-undulate on hypochile; midlobe apiculate, broadly crossed by 6–8 transverse ridges .......................................................................................................................................... + +D. hollandianum + + + + + +- Leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, +1.25–3.20 cm +wide. Lip with midkeel straight on hypochile, its upper surface with regular shallow notches; midlobe subacute, each side of midline with short transverse, low ridges...................................... + +D. papyraceum + + + + + + + +5. Leaves +10–13 cm +long by +3–5 cm +wide; flowers pale yellow, lip red margined with black-red sidelobes; dorsal sepal +15 mm +long; lip +9 mm +long, midlobe 5.5–6.0 mm wide ................................................................................................................. + +D. ochranthum + + + + + +- Leaves to +7 cm +long by +1.5 cm +wide; flowers pale yellow, lip pure white; dorsal sepal +12 mm +long; lip +13 mm +long, midlobe +8–9 mm +wide ..................................................................................................................................................................... + +D. niveolabium + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFC9FFC306A2FB58FA0CF8B9.xml b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFC9FFC306A2FB58FA0CF8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4a39470ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFC9FFC306A2FB58FA0CF8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Two new species of the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat, 1836, from China and Laos, and a proposed new species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +5150 + + +1 + + +111 +120 + + + +journal article +63554 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.1.6 +f85a3e7b-0d17-4b3d-a3ef-409f9af70b29 +1175-5326 +6610111 +85764E18-A4BE-47FB-AB94-02131A093D3B + + + + + + +Key to the species of the + +Gonioctena kanfani + +species-group + + + + + + + + +1 Pronotum without black spots ( +Fig. 3 +); elytral striae in single rows of punctures, partially irregular.................... 2 + + + + +- Pronotum with nine black spots, rarely enlarged and connected ( +Figs 1 +, +5, 6 +); elytral strial punctures entirely confused single or double rows......................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2 Median lobe in dorsal view constricted in middle and abruptly before apex to an approximately triangular process with slightly expanded tip ( +Fig. 8 +), in lateral view apical half abruptly enlarged but with thin curved apical process; body length +6.4–8.3 mm +; +China +( +Zhejiang +).................................................................... + +G +. +lukasi + + +new species + + + + + +- Median lobe in dorsal view long, thin and parallel-sided then gradually contracted almost to slightly expanded apical process ( +Fig. 9 +), in lateral view entirely thin and moderately curved with apical process thinner and recurved; body length +7.1–8.8 mm +; +China +( +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +)................................................................. + +G +. +kanfani +(Chen) + + + + + + + +3 Larger, body length +7.8–8.9 mm +; median lobe in dorsal view parallel-sided with apical process slightly broader than shaft ( +Fig. 11 +); +China +( +Fujian +)............................................................. ... + +G +. +fujiana +Cho & Borowiec + + + + + +- Smaller, body length +5.6–7.8 mm +; median lobe in dorsal view subparallel-sided with a distinct constriction before apical process, which is narrower than median lobe shaft ( +Figs 7, 10 +).................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Irregularly outlined yellowish-brown markings on elytral humeri extend across 3/5 of elytral base ( +Fig. 1 +); median lobe in dorsal view with apical process rounded laterally ( +Fig. 7 +), in lateral view less curved; body length +5.6–6.6 mm +; +Laos +( +Houaphanh +).......................................................................... + +G +. +jolantae + + +new species + + + + + +- Irregularly outlined yellowish-brown markings on the elytral humeri extend across 1/3 to 3/5 of the elytral base ( +Fig. 5 +); median lobe in dorsal view with apical process angulate laterally ( +Fig. 10 +), in lateral view more curved; body length +5.9–7.8 mm +; +China +( +Taiwan) +........................................................................... + +G +. +kamikawai +(Chûjô) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFC9FFC306A2FCCCFEF6FB46.xml b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFC9FFC306A2FCCCFEF6FB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6438236bd00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFC9FFC306A2FCCCFEF6FB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Two new species of the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat, 1836, from China and Laos, and a proposed new species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +5150 + + +1 + + +111 +120 + + + +journal article +63554 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.1.6 +f85a3e7b-0d17-4b3d-a3ef-409f9af70b29 +1175-5326 +6610111 +85764E18-A4BE-47FB-AB94-02131A093D3B + + + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +kanfani + +species-group + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +5.6–8.9 mm +, oblong-ovate, and moderately convex. Ground color reddish-brown to coppery-brown, with a metallic lustre on the dorsal surface. Pronotal disc unicolorous or with nine black spots (sometimes partly fused). Elytra coppery-brown to greenish-black with black spots on the humeri, surrounded by yellowish-brown circles, which may be irregularly outlined. Elytra striate, but striae partially or entirely irregular, sometimes doubled. Median lobe variable in shape but apex of the flagellum trifurcated. The most consistent characteristics that differentiate this species-group from other taxa are the elytral markings and trifurcated flagellum of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCAFFC006A2FF3CFBECF812.xml b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCAFFC006A2FF3CFBECF812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..094ac70eeea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCAFFC006A2FF3CFBECF812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Two new species of the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat, 1836, from China and Laos, and a proposed new species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +5150 + + +1 + + +111 +120 + + + +journal article +63554 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.1.6 +f85a3e7b-0d17-4b3d-a3ef-409f9af70b29 +1175-5326 +6610111 +85764E18-A4BE-47FB-AB94-02131A093D3B + + + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +jolantae + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +, +7 +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Laos +: +Houaphanh Province +, +Phou Pan Mountain + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +( +NHM +), “NE +LAOS +, +Hua Phan prov. +Ban Saleui +, +Phou Pan +(Mt.) - +N 20°12’ E 104°01’ + +1300-1900m + +, + +3-30.iv.2014 + +C. Holzschuh +leg. // BMNH{E} 2015-38 +C. Holzschuh +// NHMUK 010899434 // +HOLOTYPUS + +Gonioctena jolantae + + +sp. nov. + +des. +H.W. Cho +2021” + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +NHM +), same data as holotype plus “NHMUK 010901079 // NHMUK 010901419 // NHMUK 010901067 // NHMUK 010901080 // +PARATYPUS + +Gonioctena jolantae + + +sp. nov. + +des +H.W. Cho +2021” + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +G +. +fujiana + +and + +G +. +kamikawai + +, in that the pronotum has nine black spots and elytral punctures are arranged in irregular single or double rows. However, + +G +. +jolantae + + +new species + +can be distinguished by the following characters: irregularly outlined yellowish-brown markings on the elytral humeri extend to 3/5 of the elytral base (to 1/2 of base in + +G +. +fujiana + +, and 1/3 to 3/5 of base in + +G +. +kamikawai + +); median lobe subparallel-sided with apical process narrower than median lobe shaft, the sides rounded (parallel-sided with apical process broader than median lobe shaft and sides angulate in + +G +. +fujiana + +; subparallel-sided with apical process narrower than median lobe shaft and sides angulate in + +G +. +kamikawai + +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements in mm (n = 3): Length of body: 5.60–6.55 (mean 6.01); width of body: 3.36–3.98 (mean 3.57); height of body: 2.13–2.66 (mean 2.36); width of head: 1.56–1.78 (mean 1.68); interocular distance: 1.02–1.18 (mean 1.09); width of apex of the pronotum: 1.76–2.10 (mean 1.93); width of base of the pronotum: 2.58–3.19 (mean 2.87); maximum width of pronotum: 2.58–3.19 (mean 2.87); length of pronotum along midline: 1.31–1.45 (mean 1.38); length of elytra along suture: 4.18–4.95 (mean 4.44). + + +Body oblong-ovate and moderately convex ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Head dark reddish-brown with two black spots on the vertex. Mouthparts dark reddish-brown with apices of mandibles black. Antennomeres I–V yellowish-brown; VI–VII darkened; VIII–XI blackish-brown. Pronotum reddish-brown with nine black spots. Elytra coppery-brown, lateral margins yellowish-brown, with feeble metallic greenish-black lustre; humeri with black spots surrounded by irregularly defined yellowish-brown markings. Venter and legs entirely reddish-brown. + +Head +. + +Vertex weakly convex, covered with moderately dense punctures, becoming denser toward the sides. Frontal suture V-shaped, coronal suture weak. Frons flat, strongly depressed at the anterior margin, covered with dense punctures. Clypeus rather narrow and trapezoidal. Anterior margin of labrum weakly concave. Mandibles with two sharp apical teeth and deep lateral excavations for maxillary palpomeres. Maxillary palpi four-segmented with apical palpomeres moderately widened, truncate apically. Antennae reaching pronotal base in male, almost reaching base in female; antennomere I robust and longest; II longer than III; III longer than IV; VI–X widened; XI about 1.54 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum +. + +In dorsal view widest at or near base, moderately convexly narrowed anteriorly, anterior angles strongly produced. Anterior and lateral margins bordered; lateral margins usually distinct in dorsal view. Trichobothria absent from anterior angles, present on posterior angles. Disc covered with sparse to dense punctures; lateral sides covered with much larger and denser punctures; interspaces covered with fine and sparse punctures. + + + + +Scutellum + +. + +Slightly wider than long, narrowed posteriorly. + +Elytra +. + +In dorsal view moderately widened posteriorly, widest beyond middle, roundly narrowed posteriorly. Humeral calli well developed. Disc with irregular large punctures arranged in 11 irregular single or double rows, including short scutellar row; interspaces with finer sparse punctures. Epipleura mostly visible (except the apical 2/5) in lateral view. Hind wings well developed. + +Venter +. + +Pronotal hypomera weakly rugose with coarse punctures on anterior 1/5. Prosternum with coarse and dense punctures bearing long setae; prosternal process enlarged apically, bordered laterally, with sparse punctures. Metaventrite with minute and sparse punctures medially, large and dense punctures laterally. Abdominal ventrites with sparse to dense punctures bearing short setae; apex of last visible abdominal ventrite weakly depressed in male. + +Legs +. + +Moderately robust. Tibiae widened apically, each with tooth-like projection. Forelegs with tarsomere I slightly narrower than III in male; distinctly narrower than III in female. Tarsal claws appendiculate. + +Genitalia +. + +Median lobe in dorsal view long, subparallel-sided, moderately constricted from apical 1/4 to expanded arcuate apex with rounded lateral angles ( +Fig. 7 +); in lateral view entirely thin, moderately curved, with pointed apex; distal tip of flagellum trifurcated. Spermatheca absent. + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to the well-known chrysomelidist, Professor Jolanta Świętojańska (University of Wrocław, +Poland +), who has always kindly supported the work of the author. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +: +Houaphanh +( +Fig. 12 +). This species is disjunct in distribution with respect to other members of the species-group, being over +1,500 km +distant from the nearest species in East +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCBFFC706A2FA99FD1DFE4A.xml b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCBFFC706A2FA99FD1DFE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30eda581d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCBFFC706A2FA99FD1DFE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Two new species of the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat, 1836, from China and Laos, and a proposed new species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +5150 + + +1 + + +111 +120 + + + +journal article +63554 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.1.6 +f85a3e7b-0d17-4b3d-a3ef-409f9af70b29 +1175-5326 +6610111 +85764E18-A4BE-47FB-AB94-02131A093D3B + + + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +lukasi + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 3–4 +, +8 +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +: +Zhejiang Province +, +Tianmu Mountain + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +( +SNUC +), “ +CHINA +: +ZHEJIANG Prov. +, +West Tianmu Shan (Mts) reserve +mixed forest nr +Chayuan +temple +30°19.5–7’N +, +119°26.5’E +, + +400–465 m + +, + +23.vi.–4.vii. 2017 + +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg. // +HOLOTYPUS + +Gonioctena lukasi + + +sp. nov. + +des +H.W. Cho +2021” + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +6 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + +6 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +( +NMPC +) + +, + +same data as holotype plus “ +PARATYPUS + +Gonioctena lukasi + + +sp. nov. + +des +H.W. Cho +2021” + +; + +1 ♀ +( +NMPC +) + +, + +“ +CHINA +: +ZHEJIANG Prov. +, +West Tianmu Shan (Mts) reserve +, +Immortal Peak +; mountainous low forest, esp. on flowering + +Castanea seguinii + +, + +5.–6.vii.2017 + +; + +1500 m + +30°20’58.5”N +, +119°25’26.5”E +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg. // +PARATYPUS + +Gonioctena lukasi + + +sp. nov. + +des +H.W. Cho +2021” + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +Gonioctena kanfani + +, in that the pronotum lacks spots and the elytral punctures are arranged in almost regular single rows. However, + +G +. +lukasi + + +new species + +can be distinguished by the median lobe which is strongly medially constricted in dorsal view and greatly expanded in lateral view (long and thin in + +G +. +kanfani + +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements in mm (n = 5): Length of body: 6.40–8.30 (mean 7.46); width of body: 3.65–4.77 (mean 4.26); height of body: 2.30–3.07 (mean 2.73); width of head: 1.86–2.16 (mean 2.01); interocular distance: 1.26–1.47 (mean 1.36); width of apex of pronotum: 2.12–2.57 (mean 2.35); width of base of pronotum: 3.12–3.83 (mean 3.53); maximum width of pronotum: 3.20–3.92 (mean 3.58); length of pronotum along midline: 1.54–1.83 (mean 1.71); length of elytra along suture: 4.68–6.10 (mean 5.44). + + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Gonioctena lukasi + + +new species + +, male holotype. 3: dorsal habitus, 4: lateral habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + +Body oblong-ovate and moderately convex ( +Figs 3, 4 +). Head and pronotum dark reddish-brown to greenishblack with dull metallic lustre. Mouthparts dark reddish-brown with apices of mandibles black. Antennomeres I–V reddish-brown; VI–VII darkened; VIII–XI black. Elytra greenish-black with bright metallic lustre; humeri each with black spot surrounded by yellowish-brown circle. Venter and legs dark reddish-brown, partially darkened. + +Head +. + +Vertex weakly convex, with moderately dense punctures, becoming denser toward sides. Frontal suture V-shaped, coronal suture weak. Frons flat, strongly depressed at anterior margin, covered with dense punctures. Clypeus rather narrow and trapezoidal.Anterior margin of labrum weakly concave. Mandibles with two sharp apical teeth and deep lateral excavations for maxillary palpomeres. Maxillary palpi four-segmented with apical palpomeres moderately widened, truncate apically. Antennae almost reaching pronotal base; antennomere I robust and longest; II longer than III; III longer than IV; VI–X widened; XI about 1.33 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum +. + +In dorsal view widest near base, moderately convexly narrowed anteriorly, anterior angles strongly produced. Anterior and lateral margins bordered; lateral margins usually distinct in dorsal view. Trichobothria absent from anterior angles, present on posterior angles. Disc with sparse to dense punctures; lateral sides with much larger and denser punctures, partially confluent; interspaces with fine and moderately dense punctures. + + +Scutellum + +. + +Slightly wider than long, narrowed posteriorly. + +Elytra +. + +In dorsal view moderately widened posteriorly, widest beyond middle, roundly narrowed posteriorly. Humeral calli well developed. Disc with 11 almost regular rows of large punctures, including short scutellar row, with few strial punctures out of alignment; interspaces with fine and sparse punctures. Epipleura mostly visible (except apical 2/5) in lateral view. Hind wings well developed. + +Venter +. + +Pronotal hypomera weakly rugose with coarse punctures on anterior 1/5. Prosternum with coarse and dense punctures bearing long setae; prosternal process enlarged apically, bordered laterally, with sparse punctures. Metaventrite with minute and sparse punctures medially, large and dense punctures laterally. Abdominal ventrites with sparse to dense punctures bearing short setae; apex of last visible abdominal ventrite distinctly depressed in male. + +Legs +. + +Moderately robust. Tibiae widened apically with tooth-like projections. Forelegs with tarsomere I slightly narrower than III in male; distinctly narrower than III in female. Tarsal claws appendiculate. + +Genitalia +. + +Median lobe in dorsal view strongly medially constricted and with thin apical lobe ( +Fig. 8 +); in lateral view apical 1/2 greatly enlarged with apical process curved and tapered; distal tip of flagellum trifurcated. Spermatheca absent. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to my colleague Dr. Lukáš Sekerka (National Museum, +Czech Republic +), who kindly sent me the material for investigation. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Zhejiang +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCDFFC706A2FB14FEC9F879.xml b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCDFFC706A2FB14FEC9F879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95b30a563e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCDFFC706A2FB14FEC9F879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Two new species of the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat, 1836, from China and Laos, and a proposed new species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +5150 + + +1 + + +111 +120 + + + +journal article +63554 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.1.6 +f85a3e7b-0d17-4b3d-a3ef-409f9af70b29 +1175-5326 +6610111 +85764E18-A4BE-47FB-AB94-02131A093D3B + + + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +fujiana +Cho & Borowiec, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +11 +, +12 +) + + + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +fujiana +Cho & Borowiec, 2016: 178 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +kamikawai +: + +Yang +et al +. 2014: 364 + + + +(part); + + +Yang +et al +. 2015: 50 + + +(part) (misidentifications). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +: +Fujian Province +, +Guadun + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +( +NMPC +), “ +Cina +, +Fukien +[= +Fujian +], +Kuatun +[= +Guadun +], + +V.1946 + +, leg. +Tschung-Sen +// +HOLOTYPUS + +Gonioctena +(s. str.) +fujiana + + +sp. n. + +Cho & Borowiec 2014” + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +2 ♂♂ +( +LMC +, +TLMF +), same data as holotype plus “ +PARATYPUS + +Gonioctena +(s. str.) +fujiana + + +sp. n. + +Cho & Borowiec 2014” + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +G +. +jolantae + + +new species +and + +G +. + + +kamikawai +, in that the pronotum has nine black spots and the elytral punctures are arranged in irregular single or double rows. However, + +G +. +fujiana + +can be distinguished by the following characters: irregular yellowish-brown marking on elytral humerus extending across half of elytral base (3/5 of base in + +G +. +jolantae + + +new species + +, 1/3–3/5 of base in + +G +. +kamikawai + +); median lobe parallelsided with apical process broader than shaft, lateral angles of process distinct (subparallel-sided with apical process narrower than median lobe, lateral angles of process rounded in + +G +. +jolantae + + +new species + +; subparallel-sided with apical process narrower than the median lobe, lateral angles distinct in + +G +. +kamikawai + +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Fujian +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The illustrations of habitus and male genitalia of + +Gonioctena kamikawai + +of + +Yang +et al +. (2014) + +and + +Yang +et al +. (2015) + +certainly refer to + +G +. +fujiana + +. + +Gonioctena fujiana + +is endemic to Fujian and + +G. kamikawai + +is endemic to +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCDFFC706A2FE54FEC1FB8A.xml b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCDFFC706A2FE54FEC1FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c814e018b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCDFFC706A2FE54FEC1FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Two new species of the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat, 1836, from China and Laos, and a proposed new species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +5150 + + +1 + + +111 +120 + + + +journal article +63554 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.1.6 +f85a3e7b-0d17-4b3d-a3ef-409f9af70b29 +1175-5326 +6610111 +85764E18-A4BE-47FB-AB94-02131A093D3B + + + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +kanfani +( +Chen, 1941 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +12 +) + + + + + + + +Phytodecta kanfani +Chen, 1941: 191 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +kanfani +: Gressitt & Kimoto 1963: 358 + +, 362; Medvedev 1999: 14, 2004: 41; + +Kippenberg 2010: 433 + +; + + +Yang +et al +. 2014: 365 + + +; + + +Yang +et al +. 2015: 50 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +: +Anhui Province +, +Huangshan + +. + + +Material. +Syntypes +probably in Nanjing University, not examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +G +. +lukasi + + +new species + +in that the pronotum lacks spots and the elytral punctures are arranged in single almost regular rows. However, + +G +. +kanfani + +can be distinguished by the long thin median lobe (greatly swollen in + +G +. +lukasi + + +new species + +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Chen (1941) +described + +Gonioctena kanfani + +from Huangshan based on +two specimens +deposited in Nanking University, which became Nanjing University in 1952. The +type +material has not been found since that time. No specimen was available for the present study. Therefore, the male genitalia of + +G +. +kanfani + +( +Fig. 9 +) were redrawn from + +Yang +et al +. (2014) + +, who examined +two specimens +from Longwang Mountain about +120 km +east of the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCEFFC506A2FAE9FC5BFE4A.xml b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCEFFC506A2FAE9FC5BFE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd249afb252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/15/87/9D1587CFFFCEFFC506A2FAE9FC5BFE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Two new species of the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat, 1836, from China and Laos, and a proposed new species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +5150 + + +1 + + +111 +120 + + + +journal article +63554 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.1.6 +f85a3e7b-0d17-4b3d-a3ef-409f9af70b29 +1175-5326 +6610111 +85764E18-A4BE-47FB-AB94-02131A093D3B + + + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +kamikawai +( +Chûjô, 1958 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +10 +, +12 +) + + + + + + + +Phytodecta +( +Phytodecta +) +kamikawai +Chûjô, 1958: 72 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +kamikawai +: +Kimoto 1969: 22 + + +; + +Kimoto & Chu 1996: 53 + +; + +Kimoto 1986: 56 + +; +Kimoto & Takizawa 1997: +158, 295, 369, 492, 541 (incl. larva, biology); +Lee & Cheng 2010: 59 +(incl. larva, pupa, biology, host plant); +Kippenberg +2010: 433; + +Yang +et al +. 2014: 364 + +(part); + +Yang +et al +. 2015: 50 + +(part). + + + +Gonioctena kamikawai +: +Kimoto 1987: 187 + +; + +Takizawa +et al +. 1995: 7 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Taiwan +: +Hualien County +, +Fenglin + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +♀ +( +TARI +), “ + +Phytodecta kamikawai +Chûjô DET. M. CHUJO + +// HOORIN +FORMOSA + +10. VIII. 1934 + +COL. M. KAMIKAWA // +Holotype +// 697”. + + + +Other material examined. + +1 ♀ +( +HCC +), (Taiwan) +Fenchihu +, + +1400m + +, +Chiayi Hsien +, + +13.IV.1965 + +, +T. Shirozu + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +SEHU +), +Chihtuan +, +Ilan +, +Taiwan +, + +15.V.1984 + +, +Y. Komiya +lgt + +.; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +MNHW +), +Taiwan +, +Tehwasha +, + +15.V.1977 + +, +J. Ito +lgt + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +G +. +fujiana + +and + +G +. +jolantae + + +new species + +in that it has nine black spots on the pronotum and the elytral punctures are arranged in confused single or double rows. However, + +G +. +kamikawai + +can be distinguished by the following characters: irregular yellowish-brown marking on elytral humerus extending across 1/3–3/5 of elytral base (to 1/2 of base in + +G +. +fujiana + +, to 3/5 of base in + +G +. +jolantae + + +new species + +); median lobe subparallel-sided with apical process narrower than shaft, lateral angles of process distinct (parallel-sided with apical process broader than shaft, lateral angles of process distinct, in + +G +. +fujiana + +; subparallel-sided with apical process narrower than shaft, lateral angles of process rounded, in + +G +. +jolantae + + +new species + +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Taiwan +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Host plants. + +Alnus formosana +(Burkill) Makino (Betulaceae) + +and + +Lithocarpus hancei +(Benth.) Rehder (Fagaceae) + +( +Lee & Cheng 2010 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Kimoto & Takizawa (1997) +reported that adults collected in +Kaohsiung +County, +Taiwan +, in late March laid yellowish-white eggs. To date, + +Gonioctena kamikawai + +is the only known oviparous species within the nominotypical subgenus; all other species are ovoviviparous ( +Cho 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/15/99/9D15995E60DA7D3AD161BC77697F631C.xml b/data/9D/15/99/9D15995E60DA7D3AD161BC77697F631C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7be2022056c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/15/99/9D15995E60DA7D3AD161BC77697F631C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Quadrastichus praecox (Graham, 1961) + + + + +Aprostocetus praecox +Graham, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA1FFF8FE5DFF5758CEF937.xml b/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA1FFF8FE5DFF5758CEF937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e0b4079ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA1FFF8FE5DFF5758CEF937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,637 @@ + + + +Revision of Chaetarthria Stephens (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in China, with a key to the species in the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Wang, Shi-shuai + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-11-06 + + +52 + + +37 - 38 + + +2369 +2384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023 +1464-5262 +5177505 +8C5C12EE-94C7-4928-B91C-0DE17440A7C9 + + + + + + +Chaetarthria indica +d’ Orchymont, 1920 + + + + + + +( +Figures 5a–f +and +6f–h +) + + + + + + + +Chaetarthria indica +d’ Orchymont, 1920: 19 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined + + + + +2 male +paratypes +( +ISNB +), +Nilgiri Hills +, coll + +. A + +. +d’ Orchymont, A + +. d’ Orchymont det., + +Chaetarthria indica + +. + + +Additional material examined + + +Specimens in NMPC and all specimens +Hebauer (1995) +recorded in ISNB and NHMW were checked. + + +HONG KONG + +: +2 males +, +1 female +( +PCPA +): ‘ +Lam Tsuen valley +, +Ng Tung Chai Village’ +(= +Wutong Village +), ‘ + +70 m + +altitude in moss at the edge of trickling stream’ (present with + +C. saundersi + +), ‘ +19 + +.i + +.2013, +Paul Aston +leg’ + +.; + +2 males +, +3 females +( +PCPA +): ‘ +Wu Kau Tang’ +(= +Wujiaoteng +), ‘ + +80 m + +altitude, moss above broken water pipe and in water seepage’ (note females had very large fat reserves), ‘ +7 + +.ii + +.2013, +Paul Aston +leg’ + +.; + +8 spec +. + +( +PCPA +): ‘ +Lam Tsuen valley +, +Tai Om Shan village +, + +180–220 m + +altitude in moss and leaf litter in stream, + +18 +.ii +.2013 + +, +Paul Aston +leg’.; + +1 spec +. + +( +PCPA +): ‘ +Lantau +, +Pak King Au’ +(= +Bogong Ao +) ‘ + +300m + +stream edge + +10 +.vii +.2012 + +, +Paul Aston +leg’.; + +2 females +( +PCPA +): ‘ +Wu Kau Tang’ +(= +Wujiaoteng +), ‘ + +80 m + +altitude, moss in water seepage, +22 + +.xii + +.2012, +Paul Aston +leg’ + +. +JIANGXI +: + +17 spec +. + +( +SYSU +), ‘ +Jinggangshan +, +Xiangzhou +, + +428m + +, + +26 +.iv +.2011 + +, +Fenglong Jia +leg’.; + +1 male +: +China +( +NMPC +), [ +MF08 +], ‘ +Jinggangshan Mts + +., + +Xiangzhou +(forested valley S of the village), +26°35.5´N +114°16.0´E +, + +374 m + +, +26 + +.iv +.2011, FikáČek & Hájek, rice fields in the village [very shallow water with thick mud] & exposed stream in the village’. + +GUANGDONG +: +1 male +( +NMPC +): [ +MF16 +], ‘W of +Qixing +, +1–3 + +.v + +.2011, +Heishiding nature reserve +, +23°27.9´N +111°54.3´E +, + +190-260 m + +, +FikáČek +& +Hájek +, on wet rock on side of waterfall; directly in rock and under fallen leaves; in crevices; and on the roots of grasses growing on the rock face’; +1 male +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Heishiding nature reserve +, +Fengkai county +, + +190–260 m + +, +20 + +.xi + +.2010, +Fenglong Jia +leg’; +1 male +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Wutongshan +, +Hengpailing +, +Shenzhen +, +15 + +.v + +.2011, +Fenglong Jia +leg’ + +. + +YUNNAN +: +1 male +, +3 female +( +SHNU +): ‘ +Kilometer +55, +Xishuangbanna +, +8 + +. vii +.2003, Hu & Tang leg’. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Chaetarthria indica + +d +’ +Orchymont. (a +– +b) Habitus: (a) lateral; (b) ventral; (c) elytra; (d) head and pronotum; (e) pronotum, right; (f) abdomen. + + + + +Figure 6. +Aedeagi. (a +– +b) + +Chaetarthria saundersi + +d +’ +Orchymont: (a) from Hong Kong; (b) from Jiangxi. (c) + +Chaetarthria kuiyanae + +sp. nov +; (d) + +Chaetarthria almorana +Knisch + +; (e) + +Chaetarthria malickyi +Hebauer + +; (f +– +h) + +Chaetarthria indica + +d +’ +Orchymont: (f) from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi; (g) from Hong Kong; (h) from Jinggangshan, Jingxi. + + + + +Figure 7. +Distribution of +Chaetarthria species +in China. + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + +Very close to + +C. almorana +Knisch, 1924 + +; + +C. kuiyanae + +sp. nov. +but can be distinguished from + +C. almorana + +in having median lobe of aedeagus truncate anteriorly ( +Figure 6f–h +), with a flagellum arising out of the middle of the anterior margin (occasionally the flagellum is absent, perhaps broken off; +Figure 6h +), not flanked by heavily chitinised endosclerites apically; and from + +C. kuiyanae + +sp. nov. +by median lobe much shorter than parameres, +c +. 1.2× as wide as one paramere, not protruding anteromedially, lateral margin rounded at basal half, gonopore of the transverse linear form. + + + + +Distribution + + +Widely distributed from south-eastern Asia through +Vietnam +to +India +and +China +( +Hansen 1999 +; +FikáČek et al. 2015 +). + +First record for +Guangdong +, +Jiangxi +and +Yunnan +Provinces ( +Figure 7 +) + +. + + + +A Key to the Oriental species of + +Chaetarthria +Stephens, 1835 + + + + +1. Pronotum with distinct anterior angles, anterolateral margin not thicker than lateral margins, posterior angles not acute ( +Figure 1a,e +). Lateral stria of pronotum continued far along anterior margin and distinctly curved behind eyes ( +Figure 1e +). Elytra clearly deflected lateromedially ( + +C. saundersi + +group). + + +Elytra with 10 somewhat regular rows of coarse punctures that become regular apically, punctures on intervals distinct, more or less irregular ( +Figure 1b,d +). Sutural striae reaching anterior two-thirds ( +Figure 1d +)...... ...... + +C. saundersi +Orchymont, 1923 + + + +- Pronotum without distinct anterolateral angles ( +Figures 2a +, +5d +), anterolateral margin thicker than lateral margins ( +Figures 2e +, + +3g + +, +5e +), posterolateral angles acute ( +Figure 5d +). Lateral striae of pronotum continued only a short distance along anterior margin and not curved ( +Figures 2e +, +4f +, +5e +) ( + +C. indica + +group). + + +Elytra almost devoid of punctures except two irregular punctured series ( +Figures 2d +, +5c +) or with 10 rows of punctures ( +Figure 3c +). Sutural stria reaching half the length of the elytra ( +Figure 3c,i +) ........................................................................................................................ 2 + + +2. Elytra with 4 distinct series of systematic punctures, each interval with 2 series of distinct irregular punctures, lateral portion with irregular larger punctures................... ........................................................................................................................................... +Chaetartria +sp. Elytra at most with more or less distinct series of systematic punctures and indistinct irregular punctures on lateral and apical portions................................................................ 3 + + +3. Elytra with a large dark yellowish patch mediobasally ( +Figure 4a,e +), and a large yellow patch apically covering at least one-fifth of the elytral length and broadly extends to at least the middle of lateral margin ( +Figure 4e +)................. ................. + +C. malickyi +Hebauer, 1995 +Elytra + +without a large yellowish patch mediobasally, only with narrow yellow lateral margin extending apically, apical yellow patch narrow ( +Figures 1d +, +2d +, +3c,3i +, +5c +) ............ 4 + + +4. Aedeagus with median lobe strongly emarginated, flanked by heavily chitinised endosclerites ( +Figure 6d +), without a flagellum arising out of the middle of anterior margin...................................................................................................... + +C. almorana +Knisch, 1924 + +Aedeagus with median lobe not emarginate anteriorly, without heavily chitinised endosclerites, with a flagellum arising out of the middle of anterior margin ( +Figure 6c, f,g +) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5 + + +5. Median lobe of aedeagus +c +. 2× as broad as one paramere medially, apex protruding to base of flagellum, sides subparallel from base to anterior fifth, a little shorter than parameres, gonopore large, transversely sub-oval ( +Figure 6c +)....... ....... + +C. kuiyanae + +sp. nov. +Median lobe of aedeagus +c +. 1.2× as broad as one paramere medially, truncate apically, clearly broadened on basal half, distinctly shorter than paramere, gonopore of the linear form ( +Figure 6f–h +).............................................. + +C. indica +d’ Orchymont, 1920 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA3FFFCFE48FA575873F916.xml b/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA3FFFCFE48FA575873F916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0efe2c8492f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA3FFFCFE48FA575873F916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Revision of Chaetarthria Stephens (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in China, with a key to the species in the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Wang, Shi-shuai + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-11-06 + + +52 + + +37 - 38 + + +2369 +2384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023 +1464-5262 +5177505 +8C5C12EE-94C7-4928-B91C-0DE17440A7C9 + + + + + + +Chaetarthria malickyi +Hebauer, 1995 + + + + + + +( +Figures 4a–f +and +6f +) + + + + + + + +Chaetarthria malickyi +Hebauer, 1995: 8 + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined + + + +Holotype +( +NMW +), ‘ +Thailand +, N +18.49 E +98.187 +Chiang Mai +. +Zoo +(light) + +10–17.iv.1989 + +, leg’. +Chantaramong-koi +& +Malicky +, + +Chaetarthria malickyi + +sp. n. +Hebauer +det. +All +paratypes +Hebauer (1995) +recorded in NHMW were checked. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Chaetarthria malicky + +i Hebauer. (a +– +c) Habitus: (a) dorsal; (b) ventral; (c) laterodorsal; (d) head and pronotum; (e) elytra; (f) pronotum, right. + + + +Additional material examined + + + +YUNNAN + +: + +5 spec +. + +( +SHNU +, +SYSU +): ‘ +Manfei +, +Nabanhe Conv +., +9.i.2003 +, Li & Tang leg’. + +1 spec +. + +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Xiaonuoyouxiazhai +, +Xishuangbanna +, + +6 +.i +.2004 + +, Li & Tang leg’. + +36 spec +. + +( +SHNU +, +SYSU +): ‘ +Nabanhe +N. R. + +Benggangxinzhai +, alt + +. +1850m +, + +04 +.v +.2009 + +, Jia-Yao HU & Zi-Wei Yin leg’. + +6 spec +. + +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Jingdong County +, +Taizhong Town +, +24°30´N +100°56´E +, + +1395m + +, + +15 +. iv +.2014 + +, Ren-chao Lin & Yu-dan Tang leg’. + +1 spec +. + +( +SHNU +), ‘ +Nabanhe +N. R. +Manfei, N22.09.305 E100.41.291, Alt. +620m +, + +18 +.xi +.2008 + +, HU Jia-Yao & Tang Liang leg’. + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + +This species is very close to + +C. indica +d’ Orchymont, 1920 + +. It can be distinguished from the latter by elytra with more or less distinctly yellow-brown patch mediobasally ( +Figure 4a, e +), apical yellow patch covering at least one-quarter of elytra ( +Figure 4a,e +); aedeagus with parameres broader ( +Figure 6e +). + + + + +Distribution + + +China, Thailand ( +Hebauer 1995 +; +Hansen 1999 +). + +First record for +China +( +Figure 7 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA3FFFFFE4DFE4B5E3AFAC8.xml b/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA3FFFFFE4DFE4B5E3AFAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f76c41aa99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA3FFFFFE4DFE4B5E3AFAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Revision of Chaetarthria Stephens (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in China, with a key to the species in the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Wang, Shi-shuai + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-11-06 + + +52 + + +37 - 38 + + +2369 +2384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023 +1464-5262 +5177505 +8C5C12EE-94C7-4928-B91C-0DE17440A7C9 + + + + + + +Chaetarthria almorana +Knisch, 1924 + + + + + + +( +Figures 3e–i +and +6d +) + + + + + + + +Chaetarthria almorana +Knisch, 1924: 39 + + +(specific rank confirmed by + +Hebauer 1995: 7 + +). Specimens +Hebauer (1995) +recorded in ISNB and NHMW were checked. + + + + + +Additional material examined + + + +YUNNAN + +: + +5 spec +. + +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Mengla +, +Longmen village +, +light trap +, + +5 +.x +. +2010 + +, 945m, Zhou Yulingzi leg’. (transcribed from Chinese). + +1 male +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Jinghong +, +Banna River Reserve +, +Mandian +(in banana grove), +20 + +.xi +.2008, +22.13059°N +100.66817°E +, L.Z. + +Meng +leg’. (with +Chinese +and +English +labels) + +. + +52 spec +. + +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Jingdong County +, +Taizhong Town +, +24°30´N +100°56´E +, + +1395m + +, + +15 +.iv +.2015 + +, Renchao Lin & Yudan Tang leg’. + +2 males +and +2 females +( +SHNU +): ‘ +Mandian +, +Nabanhe Conv + +., +12.i.2004 +, Li & Tang leg’. + +2 spec +. + +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Naban village +, +Nabanhe Conv +. +1.i.2004 +, Li & Tang leg’. + +4 spec +. + +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Yingjiang County +, +Tongbiguan +, +Kaibangyahu +, +24.58N +97.67E +, + +1289m + +, + +25 +.v +.2016 + +, Yudan Tang & Ruijuan Zhang leg’. + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + +This species is very close to + +C. indica +d’ Orchymont. It + +can be distinguished from + +C. indica + +by labrum basally darkened and testaceous apically, median lobe of aedeagus attenuated and very deeply emarginated apically, flanked by heavily chitinised endosclerites partly overlapping the lobe, without a flagellum arising out of the middle of anterior margin ( +Figure 6d +). But the shape of the aedeagus is the ‘only certain distinguishing character’ ( +Hebauer 1995: 8 +). + + + + +Distribution + + +Widely distributed from south-eastern Asia through Vietnam to India ( +Hansen 1999 +) and China. + +First record for +China +( +Figure 7 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA8FFF2FE77FA9C58CEFDDF.xml b/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA8FFF2FE77FA9C58CEFDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1da8c827c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA8FFF2FE77FA9C58CEFDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Revision of Chaetarthria Stephens (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in China, with a key to the species in the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Wang, Shi-shuai + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-11-06 + + +52 + + +37 - 38 + + +2369 +2384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023 +1464-5262 +5177505 +8C5C12EE-94C7-4928-B91C-0DE17440A7C9 + + + + + + +Chaetarthria saundersi +d’ Orchymont, 1923 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1a–e +and +6a–b +) + + + + + + + +Chaetarthria saundersi +d’ Orchymont, 1923: 420 + + +. + + + +Specimens +Hebauer (1995) +recorded in ISNB and NHMW were checked. + + + + +Additional material examined + + + +HONGKONG +: +1 female +( +PCPA +): ‘ +Lam Tsuen valley +, +Sheung Tin Liu Ha’ +(= +Shangtianliaoxia +), ‘circa + +50 m + +altitude in moss in watery mud, +2 + +.i + +.2012, Paul Aston leg’; +1 male +, 2 unsexed spec. ( +SYSU +) + +: ‘Lantau, Tai O (= Da Ao), +40m +altitude, thick moss on edge of narrow ditch with shallow stagnant water, + +21 +.i +.2013 + +, Paul Aston leg’; +1 female +( +PCPA +): ‘ +Lantau +, +Tai +O’ (= +Da Ao +), ‘ + +40m + +altitude, wet moss at edge of narrow ditch with shallow stagnant water, + +10 +.i +.2012 + +, Paul Aston leg’; +1 male +( +PCPA +), + +2 spec +. + +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Lam Tsuen valley +, +Ng Tung Chai Village’ +(= +Wutong Village +), ‘ + +70 m + +altitude in moss at the edge of trickling stream’ (present with + +C. indica + +), ‘ + +19 +.i +.2013 + +, Paul Aston leg’; +1 male +( +PCPA +): ‘ +Lantau +, +Tai +O’ (= +Da Ao +), ‘ + +40m + +altitude, thick wet moss at edge of narrow ditch with shallow stagnant water, + +25 +.iii +.2012 + +, Paul Aston leg’; +2 male +( +PCPA +): ‘ +Lantau +, +Tai +O’ (= +Da Ao +), ‘ + +40m + +altitude, thick wet moss at edge of narrow ditch with shallow stagnant water, + +26 +.xii +.2012 + +, Paul Aston leg’. + +HAINAN +: +1 male +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Wenchang +, +Tongguling Nature Reserve +, + +317m + +, +light trap +, +18 + +.iii +.2008, Yang Yuxia leg’. (translated from Chinese). + +1 female +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Yinggeling Mt + +. light trap, + +5 +.iv +.2008 + +, Yuxia Yang leg +.’ (trancribed from Chinese) +. + + +MACAU + +: +1 male +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Cotai Ecological Reserve +, +9 + +.x +.2013, Fenglong Jia leg +.’ (trancribed from Chinese) +. +JIANGXI +: + +1 spec +. + +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Jing’ +an +County +, +Guanyinyan Scenic Area +, +29.03N +115.25E +, + +20 +.vii +.2014 + +, light trap, Ren-Chao Lin leg’. (with both Chinese and English data). + +YUNNAN +: +1 male +( +SYSU +): ‘ +Tropical Forest +, +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden +, +21.92°N +, +101.27°E +, + +606m + +, +22 + +.xi +.2017, light trap, Chen Kai et Liu Qingming leg’. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Chaetarthria saundersi + +d +’ +Orchymont. (a +– +c) Habitus: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) ventral; (d) elytra; (e) pronotum, left. + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + +This species can be distinguished from other known Oriental species by dorsum entirely black, labrum uniformly black. Pronotum with distinct anterior angles, posterior angles not acute ( +Figure 1a +), lateral stria continued along anterior margin and distinctly curved behind eyes ( +Figure 1e +). Elytra with almost regular series of punctures, intervals with coarser and more irregular punctures ( +Figure 1d +), clearly deflected lateromedially, sutural striae reaching two-thirds anteriorly ( +Figure 1d +), only narrowly yellow apically and posterolaterally ( +Figure 1b,d +). Median lobe of aedeagus broad and round apically, parameres rounded apically ( +Figure 6a,b +). + + + + +Distribution + + +Widely distributed from south-eastern Asia through Vietnam to Nepal ( +Hansen 1999 +) and China (Hong Kong, +Hainan +, Macau, +Jiangxi, Yunnan +). + +First record for +China +( +Figure 7 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA8FFF4FE25FBF85D51FA92.xml b/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA8FFF4FE25FBF85D51FA92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721323f69e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFA8FFF4FE25FBF85D51FA92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Revision of Chaetarthria Stephens (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in China, with a key to the species in the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Wang, Shi-shuai + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-11-06 + + +52 + + +37 - 38 + + +2369 +2384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023 +1464-5262 +5177505 +8C5C12EE-94C7-4928-B91C-0DE17440A7C9 + + + + + + +Chaetarthria saundersi + +group + + + +Pronotum with distinct anterior angles ( +Figure 1a +), anterolateral margin not thicker than lateral margin, posterior angles not acute ( +Figure 1a +). Lateral stria of pronotum continued a long way along anterior margin and distinctly curved behind eyes ( +Figure 1e +). + + + + +Of the Oriental and Chinese species, only + +C. saundersi +d’ Orchymont, 1923 + +is placed in this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFAEFFF0FE2DFC735E0FF9E1.xml b/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFAEFFF0FE2DFC735E0FF9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3099b7334b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFAEFFF0FE2DFC735E0FF9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Revision of Chaetarthria Stephens (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in China, with a key to the species in the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Wang, Shi-shuai + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-11-06 + + +52 + + +37 - 38 + + +2369 +2384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023 +1464-5262 +5177505 +8C5C12EE-94C7-4928-B91C-0DE17440A7C9 + + + + + + +Chaetarthria kuiyanae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2a–f +and +6c +) + + + + +Type material + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +( + +SYSU +), +YUNNAN + +: ‘ + +Nabanhe +N. R. +Manfi + +, alt. + +700m + +, +05-v.2009 +. +Jia-Yao Hu +& +Zi-Wei Yin +leg’ + +. +PARATYPES +( +23 spec. +): + +7 spec +. + +( + +SHNU +, +SYSU +) + +: same data as holotype; + +3 spec +. + +‘ +YUNNAN +, + +Nabanhe +N + +. R., Manfei, N22.09.305 E100.41.291, Alt. +620m +, + +18 +.xi +.2008 + +, HU Jia-Yao & TANG Liang leg’. + +3 spec +. + +( + +SYSU +) + +: ‘ +Guomenshan +, +Nabanhe Conv +. +5.i.2004 +, Li & Tang Leg’; + +1 spec +. + +( + +SHNU + +): ‘ +Manfei +, +Nabanhe Conv +., +10.i.2004 +, Li & Tang leg’; + +9 spec +. + +[ + +IZCAS + +: IOZ (E) 2002509-2002511, 2002528, 2002542-546]: + +GUANGXI + +: ‘ +Napo +, +Baihe +, + +440m + +, + +9 +.iv +.1998 + +, Haisheng Zhou leg’. (transcribed from Chinese). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Elytra with narrow lateral yellow margin on posterior half ( +Figure 2b,d +); ventral surface dark brown, legs yellowish to reddish brown. Head and pronotum without ground punctures, but with very fine and detectable systematic punctures. Pronotum without distinct anterior angles, posterior angles acute ( +Figure 2a +). Elytra smooth, shining, without ground punctures, with very fine but detectable systematic punctures ( +Figure 2d +), lateral and apical portion with indistinct coarse punctures. Median lobe of aedeagus +c +. 2× as broad as one paramere medially, sides subparallel from base to anterior fifth, a little shorter than the parameres, anterior margin protruding, with a short flagellum arising out of the middle of anterior margin, gonopore large, transversely sub-oval ( +Figure 6c +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Chaetarthria kuiyanae + +sp. nov. +(a +– +c) Habitus: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral; (c) ventral; (d) elytra; (e) pronotum, left; (f) head, ventral. + + + +Differential diagnosis + + +This species is close to + +C. almorana +Knisch, 1924 + +and + +C. indica +d’ Orchymont, 1920 + +. It can be distinguished from + +C. almorana + +by the median lobe of aedeagus not emarginated and without apical endosclerite; for distinction from + +C. indica + +see differential diagnosis under that species. + + + + +Description + + +Size and form +. +2.2–2.5 mm +. Broadly oval, strongly convex. Elytra slightly longer than wide. +Colour +. Dorsum piceous to black, with pronotum slightly lighter than elytra and head. Labrum yellow with dark colour posteriorly ( +Figure 2a +), sometimes almost dark brown with very narrow yellow anterior margin, sometimes uniformly yellow brown. Maxillary and labial palps, and antennomeres reddish brown, antennae with a dark club. Posterior half of lateral margin of elytra and elytral apex yellowish brown ( +Figure 2b +). Ventral surface dark brown. Mentum yellowish to reddish brown. Legs yellowish to reddish brown with lighter tarsomeres ( +Figure 2c +). Epipleura dark reddish brown. +Head +. Ground punctation on labrum, clypeus and frons undetectable. Systematic punctures on labrum, frons and clypeus very fine but detectable. Labrum not emarginate anteriorly. Eyes small, slightly protruding, separated by c. 5.6× the width of one eye. Maxillary palps about a half as long as width of head, apical palpomere almost symmetrical and longer than penultimate ( +Figure 2f +). Labial palps about one-third as long as width of mentum, apical palpomere conical, shorter than 2nd, 2nd palpomere with numerous long setae on inner and outer faces. Antennae 8-segmented, scape almost as long as following antennomeres combined, club loosely segmented. Mentum a little longer than wide, quadrate, not concave anteriorly ( +Figure 2f +); with very fine and scattered punctures anteriorly, not punctate medially. +Thorax +. Pronotum without distinct anterior angles ( +Figure 2a +), lateral margin of anterolateral angle dilated ( +Figure 2e +), posterior angles acute ( +Figure 2a,e +); lateral stria present, along the entire lateral margin, terminating posteriorly at the hind angle ( +Figure 2e +). Pronotal ground punctation undetectable, systematic punctures very fine but detectable. Elytra smooth and shining, without ground punctures on disc, but with very fine and detectable systematic punctures ( +Figure 2d +), lateral and apical portion with detectable irregular coarse punctures. Sutural stria reaching half of the elytral length ( +Figure 2d +), no series of punctures before sutural stria. Prosternum extremely short, only slightly convex, not carinate. Mesoventrite glabrous, slightly concave, with a median, transverse and lightly arcuate ridge at the level of anterior mesocoxal margin. Metaventrite slightly raised, a little more convex and sparsely pubescent medially. Metepisterna about 4.3× as long as wide, more densely pubescent than metaventrite, almost parallel sided except posteriorly, where inner margin bends smoothly towards outer margin. Procoxae densely pubescent, meso- and metacoxae glabrous. Femora with sharply defined tibial grooves on inner face; femora stout. Pro- and mesofemora densely pubescent except apical extremity ( +Figure 2c +); anterior half of metafemora densely pubescent, posterior half glabrous with some coarse punctures ( +Figure 2c +), posterodorsal margin densely pubescent. Tibiae slender, hardly flattened. Tarsi with five tarsomeres, first metatarsomere shorter than second. +Abdomen +. Ventrites 1–2 with a large cavity on each side, filled with a hyaline mass supported and covered by a fringe of long stiff yellow setae rising from anterior margin of 1st ventrite ( +Figure 2c +); 1st and 2nd ventrites carinate medially. +Aedeagus +( +Figure 6c +). Paramere +c +. 1/2× as long as basal piece. Median lobe +c +. 2× as broad as one paramere medially, sides subparallel from base to anterior fifth, a little shorter than parameres, anterior margin protruding, with a short flagellum arising out of the middle of the anterior margin, gonopore large, transversely suboval. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after Mrs Kui-Yan Zhang, a curator at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology, +Beijing +, +China +, who was very helpful to the senior author in checking specimens at IZCAS. + + + + +Distribution + + +Only known from +Yunnan +( +Figure 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFAEFFF2FE0BFD5F5D1DFCF3.xml b/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFAEFFF2FE0BFD5F5D1DFCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e625e762da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/05/9D16053DFFAEFFF2FE0BFD5F5D1DFCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Revision of Chaetarthria Stephens (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in China, with a key to the species in the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Wang, Shi-shuai + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-11-06 + + +52 + + +37 - 38 + + +2369 +2384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1532023 +1464-5262 +5177505 +8C5C12EE-94C7-4928-B91C-0DE17440A7C9 + + + + + + +Chaetarthria indica + +group + + +Pronotum without distinct anterior angles, anterolateral margin distinctly thicker than lateral margin, posterior angles acute. Lateral stria of pronotum continued only a short distance along anterior margin and not curved. + + + +Five species occurring in the Oriental region are placed in this group. All the species are found in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/35/9D1635F6F8955A06169987C1EEDD34EF.xml b/data/9D/16/35/9D1635F6F8955A06169987C1EEDD34EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7643efc49db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/35/9D1635F6F8955A06169987C1EEDD34EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Bredinia espinosa Harris, Holzenthal & Flint, 2002 + + + +Distribution +Mato Grosso, Rondonia + + +Notes + +Harris et al. 2002b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/47/9D16470C4CA6FDEA9F8FDE8910E84731.xml b/data/9D/16/47/9D16470C4CA6FDEA9F8FDE8910E84731.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aafe6bfc46b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/47/9D16470C4CA6FDEA9F8FDE8910E84731.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Periploca tenuifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 212. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Cap. b. spei dunis." RCN: 1746. + + + +Basionym of: + +Ceropegia tenuifolia +(L.) L. (1771) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wanntorp in +Opera Bot. +98: 50, f. 34. 1988): [icon] + +" +Cynanchum +radice glandulosa, foliis angustis, sinuatis, floribus urceolatis, miniatis" + +in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 36, t. 15. 1738. + + + + +Current name: + +Microloma tenuifolia +(L.) K. Schum. + +( +Asclepiadaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4AFF89FFFFF91D9A52E3AC.xml b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4AFF89FFFFF91D9A52E3AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..504a579c96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4AFF89FFFFF91D9A52E3AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +True females of the subgenus Photomorphina Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) + + + +Author + +Brabant, Craig M. + + + +Author + +Williams, Kevin A. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2559 + + +58 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196992 +e0191957-1872-441b-9807-c34eb276ce5c +1175-5326 +196992 + + + + + + + +Photomorphus +( +Photomorphina +) +auriventris +Schuster + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Photomorphus +( +Photomorphina +) +auriventris +Schuster, 1958 + +. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 40. Male: +holotype +lost. + + + + +Diagnosis of female: +Females of + +P. auriventris + +are separated from other females in the subgenus from the eastern +USA +by the following characters: mandible with a strong ventral tooth basally, pygidium with longitudinal striae at least on basal two-thirds, and vertex dorsally and mesosoma, T2, and T4 with dark brown or ferruginous setae ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Description of female: +Length. +3.5–6.4 mm +. +Coloration and Setal Pattern +. Integument of body light ferruginous to brown ferruginous. Legs concolorous to castaneous. Antennal flagellum stramineous, slightly paler than head. Short reddish-brown to golden-reddish brachyplumose setae dorsally throughout; longer whitish setae present on propodeum and T1. T2–5 with sparse fringe of pale plumose setae, T4 (and sometimes T3 medially) with apical fringe of dark ferruginous setae; coloration of setae darker on lateral margins of tergites. Disk of T2 and T4 with appressed and erect ferruginous setae. Legs with white brachyplumose setae. + + +Head. +Head rounded posteriorly, subequal in width to the mesosoma at their widest points, moderately punctate. Head evenly rounded in lateral view; occipital region straight and gena evenly rounded. Eye ovate, distance from posterior mandibular articulation ~ +4X +visible length of pedicel. Clypeus protruding anteriorly, posteromedially produced into low triangular tubercle with fringe of plumose setae projecting ventrally. Malar space parallel in frontal view. Antennal scrobe without dorsal carina. Antennal tubercle subglabrous, impunctate. Flagellomere 1 ~1.2X length of pedicel. Flagellomeres 2 and 3 ~1.2X length of pedicel or slightly longer. Flagellomeres 2–10 slightly produced apically on ventral side; surface densely, finely punctate, appearing dull. Mandible bidentate apically, attenuated towards apex. Ventral mandibular margin with distinct round basal tooth. Genal carina absent. Hypostomal carinae lamellate medially. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesosoma slightly wider anteriorly than posteriorly, longer than broad. Mesosoma densely punctate dorsally. Propleuron anterodorsally and mesopleuron medially running vertically punctate. Epaulet not prominent. No transverse carinae present on dorsum of propodeum, but appearing denticulate to tuberculate posteriorly on dorsum of propodeum. Tubercles randomly situated and more prominent towards posterior; projecting posteriorly. Distinct scutellar scale absent. Mesosternum with low transverse tubercle present medially just anterior to mesocoxa. Metasternum with medial projection, extending dorsoventrally between hind coxae. Propodeum rounded, without distinct dorsal and vertical faces. + + +Metasoma. +Segment 1 distinctly subsessile with segment 2. T1 with small sparse punctures. T2 with evenly distributed, moderate punctures. T2 with felt line; length 0.5X length of tergite. T3–5 shagreened. T6 with distinct pygidial area defined laterally by carinae; surface weakly longitudinally striate-granulate on anterior three-fifths, remainder shagreened; convex. S2–5 with punctation similar to tergites. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern Great Plains and western Great Lakes Regions. + + + + + +Material examined: +USA + +, +Illinois +, +Madison Co +.: Poag Rd, sand prairie near Edwardsville, 1993, D.A. Landes (3 Ψ, +EMUS +); +Wisconsin +, +Adams Co +.: ~ +7.5 mi +SSW Friendship, Quincy Bluff and Wetlands SNA, +12.Aug.2006 +, J.P. Gruber (1 Ψ, +CMBC +); + + +Columbia +Co + +. + +: +5 mi +. N of Poynette, Rock Run Oak Savanna: +18–29.Jun.2000 +, J.P. Gruber (2 Ψ, +CMBC +); +29.Jun–19.Jul.2000 +, J.P. Gruber (1 Ψ, +CMBC +); +Juneau Co +.: +10 mi +. NW of New Lisbon, Juneau County Forest: +25.Jul.2004 +, J.P. Gruber (2 Ψ, +CMBC +); +16.Aug.2004 +, J.P. Gruber (3 Ψ, +CMBC +); +28.Aug.2004 +, J.P. Gruber (1 Ψ, +CMBC +); +28.Aug–12.Sep.2004 +, J.P. Gruber (1 Ψ, +CMBC +); +12.Sept.2004 +, J.P. Gruber (4 Ψ, +CMBC +); +Richland Co +.: +2 mi +. NNW of Lone Rock, +24.Jul.2003 +, C.M. +Brabant +(1 Ψ, +CMBC +); Gotham Jack Pine Barrens, +9.Aug.2004 +, J.J. Dorshorst (1 Ψ, +CMBC +); +Sauk Co.: +2 mi +. NNE of Spring Green, Spring Green Prairie–TNC: +17.Jun.2000 +, J.P. Gruber (1 Ψ, +CMBC +); +31.Aug.2002 +, J.P. Gruber (1 Ψ, +CMBC +); +13.Jul.2003 +, J.P. Gruber (2 Ψ, +CMBC +); +01.Aug.2003 +, J.P. Gruber (1 Ψ, +CMBC +); +03.Jul.2009 +, J.P. Gruber (6 Ψ, +CMBC +); +09.Jul.2009 +, C.M. +Brabant +(15 Ψ, +CMBC +). + + + + +Remarks. +There is variation in the pygidial sculpture of this female; the parallel striae may be present only in the basal 0.65X of the pygidial length, or extend throughout its length. + + +This sex association is based on distributional data. During an extensive survey of the mutillid fauna in Wisconsin only two male + +Photomorphus +s.l. + +species were collected, + +P. +( +Photomorphus +) +johnsoni + +(herein synonymized with + +P. impar + +) and + +P. +( +Photomorphina +) +auriventris + +. Two female species were also collected, + +P. johnsoni + +and an undescribed morphospecies, collected concurrently with males of + +P. auriventris + +. Because the only +Photomorphina +species ever collected in Wisconsin is + +P. auriventris + +, and because this female shares many characters with the other +Photomorphina +females described in this paper, we are confident that this morphospecies represents the female sex of + +P. auriventris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4BFF8EFFFFFEEC9AADE502.xml b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4BFF8EFFFFFEEC9AADE502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eecfd665034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4BFF8EFFFFFEEC9AADE502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +True females of the subgenus Photomorphina Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) + + + +Author + +Brabant, Craig M. + + + +Author + +Williams, Kevin A. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2559 + + +58 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196992 +e0191957-1872-441b-9807-c34eb276ce5c +1175-5326 +196992 + + + + + + + +Photomorphus +( +Photomorphina +) +archboldi +Manley & Deyrup + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Photomorphus +( +Photomorphina +) +archboldi +Manley and Deyrup, 1987 + +. Florida. J. Entomol. Sci. 22:57–58. +Holotype +male: Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid, Highlands County, Florida, +April 28–30, 1984 +, M.A. Deyrup coll. [USNM]. + + + + +Diagnosis of female: +Females of + +P. archboldi + +are distinguished from other +Photomorphina +females by the following characters: mandible with a distinct ventral tooth basally, pygidium glabrous or weakly granulate, and entire body clothed with pale golden or silver setae ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Description of female: +Length. +~ +2.9–3.8 mm +. +Coloration and Setal Pattern +. Body stramineous. Legs and antennae whitish. Short yellowish white brachyplumose setae throughout; longer whitish setae present on propodeum and T1. Tergites 1–5 with sparse fringe of dingy white plumose setae. Legs with white brachyplumose setae. + + +Head. +Head rounded posteriorly, not as wide as mesosoma, moderately punctate. Head evenly rounded in lateral view; occipital region straight and gena evenly rounded. Eye ovate, distance from posterior mandibular articulation ~ +3X +visible length of pedicel. Clypeus protruding anteriorly, posteromedially produced into low triangular tubercle with fringe of plumose setae projecting ventrally. Malar space parallel in frontal view. Antennal scrobes without dorsal carina. Antennal tubercle glabrous, except with carinate apical margin. Flagellomere 1 ~ +1X +length of pedicel. Flagellomeres 2 and 3 ~ +1X +length of pedicel or slightly longer. Flagellomeres 2−10 slightly produced apically on ventral side; appearing crenulate. Mandible bidentate apically, attenuated towards apex. Ventral mandibular margin with distinct round basal tooth. Genal carina absent. Hypostomal carinae lamellate medially. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesosoma only slightly wider anteriorly than posteriorly, longer than broad; rectangular. Mesosoma densely punctate dorsally. Propleuron anterodorsally and mesopleuron medially running vertically punctate. Humeral angle dentate. Epaulet not prominent. No transverse carinae present on dorsum of propodeum, but appearing denticulate to tuberculate posteriorly on dorsum of propodeum. Tubercles randomly situated and slightly more prominent towards posterior; projecting posteriorly. Distinct scutellar scale absent. Mesosternum with low transverse tubercle present medially just anterior to mesocoxa. Metasternum tridentate; lateral teeth weakly developed; central tooth elongate, sulcate medially, appearing to have deep groove. Propodeum with distinct dorsal and vertical faces. + + +Metasoma. +Segment 1 distinctly subsessile with segment 2. T1 with small sparse punctures. T2 with dense moderate punctures anteriorly. T2 with felt line; length 0.5X length of tergite. T3–5 shagreened. T6 with distinct pygidial area defined laterally by carinae; surface glabrous; convex. S2–5 with punctation similar to tergites. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern Florida. + + + + + +Material examined: +USA + +, +Florida +, +Hernando Co +.: +0.2 mi +. S Weeki Wache, +24.November +.2002, P. Skelley & D. Almquist (1 Ψ, +FSCA +); +Levy Co +.: +3.8 mi +. SW Archer, 1– +3 +.February.1988, P. Skelley (1 Ψ, +FSCA +); +4 mi +. SW Archer, +9–16.June +.2000, P. Skelley (1 Ψ, +FSCA +); +Orange Co. +: Apopka, Kelly Park, +26.May.2005 +(1 Ψ, +FSCA +). + + + + +Remarks. +The only two +Photomorphina +species found in Florida are + +P. archboldi + +and +P. s p i n c i +. Thus, the females of this species would most likely be confused with those of +P. s p i n c i; +the two species can be separated from each other by the characters listed in the diagnosis. Also, the tubercles are less prominent on the dorsum of the mesosoma than in + +P. spinci + +. + + +This sex association is based on distributional data and coloration. In males, + +P. archboldi + +is separated from +P. s p i n c i +easily by coloration, wherein the legs of + +P. archboldi + +are yellow, while those of +P. s p i n c i +are dark brown or black. As expected, where the two species overlap, females can be separated by coloration as well; the females we have associated with + +P. archboldi + +are entirely pale yellow like the males ( +Fig. 1 +), while + +P. spinci + +females are significantly darker, being reddish-brown ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4BFF8FFFFFFF119BD9E537.xml b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4BFF8FFFFFFF119BD9E537.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..853a14e15fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4BFF8FFFFFFF119BD9E537.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +True females of the subgenus Photomorphina Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) + + + +Author + +Brabant, Craig M. + + + +Author + +Williams, Kevin A. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2559 + + +58 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196992 +e0191957-1872-441b-9807-c34eb276ce5c +1175-5326 +196992 + + + + + + + +Photomorphus +( +Photomorphina +) Schuster + + + + + + +Photomorphus +( +Photomorphina +) Schuster, 1952 + +. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., Bul. 47: 53. +Type +species: + +Photomorphus +( +Photomorphina +) +aurifera +Schuster. Orig. + +desig. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4CFF88FFFFFF119D72E3FF.xml b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4CFF88FFFFFF119D72E3FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89d083629fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4CFF88FFFFFF119D72E3FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +True females of the subgenus Photomorphina Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) + + + +Author + +Brabant, Craig M. + + + +Author + +Williams, Kevin A. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2559 + + +58 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196992 +e0191957-1872-441b-9807-c34eb276ce5c +1175-5326 +196992 + + + + + + + +Photomorphus (Photomorphina) spinci +(Bradley) + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Photopsis + +( +Odontophotopsis +) +spinci +Bradley, 1916 + +. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 42: 335. +Holotype +male: Bainbridge, Decatur County, +Georgia +, +July 15 to 27, 1909 +, J.C. Bradley coll. [CUIC]. + + +Photopsis + +( +Odontophotopsis +) +spinci + +floridensis +Schuster, 1944 +. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., Trans. 39: 155. +Holotype +male: Englewood, Florida, +April 11, 1944 +, J.G. Needham coll. [CUIC]. + + + +Photomorphus +( +Photomorphina +) +spinci +Schuster, 1958 + +. Ent. Amer. (n.s.) 37: 44. + + + + +Diagnosis of female: +Females of +P. s p i n c i +are recognized by the following combination of characters: mandible with well-defined ventral tooth basally; pygidium glabrous or obscurely granulate; mesosoma, T2 and often T3–5 with appressed dark brown to ferruginous setae ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Description of female: +Length. +~ +3.4–4.5 mm +. +Coloration and Setal Pattern +. Body brown ferruginous. Legs darker than body, ferruginous to castaneous. Flagellum yellow to dark yellow. Short reddish brown to golden reddish brachyplumose setae throughout; longer whitish setae present on propodeum and T1. T1–5 with sparse fringe of dingy white plumose setae; coloration of setae darker on lateral margins of tergites. Disk of T2 with ferruginous setae; setae white along lateral margins. Legs with white brachyplumose setae. + + +Head. +Head rounded posteriorly, not as wide as mesosoma, moderately punctate. Head evenly rounded in lateral view; occipital region straight and gena evenly rounded. Eye ovate, distance from posterior mandibular articulation ~ +4X +visible length of pedicel. Clypeus protruding anteriorly, posteromedially produced into low triangular tubercle with fringe of plumose setae projecting ventrally. Malar space parallel in frontal view. Antennal scrobes without dorsal carina. Antennal tubercle glabrous, except with carinate apical margin. Flagellomere 1~1.2X length of pedicel. Flagellomeres 2 and 3 ~1.2X length of pedicel or slightly longer. Flagellomeres 2–10 slightly produced apically on ventral side; appearing crenulate. Mandible bidentate apically, attenuated towards apex. Ventral mandibular margin with distinct round basal tooth. Genal carina absent. Hypostomal carinae lamellate medially. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesosoma only slightly wider anteriorly than posteriorly, longer than broad; rectangular. Mesosoma densely punctate dorsally. Propleuron anterodorsally and mesopleuron medially running vertically punctate. Humeral angle dentate. Epaulet not prominent. No transverse carinae present on dorsum of propodeum, but appearing denticulate to tuberculate posteriorly on dorsum of propodeum. Tubercles randomly situated and more prominent towards posterior; projecting posteriorly. Distinct scutellar scale absent. Mesosternum with low transverse tubercle present medially just anterior to mesocoxa. Metasternum tridentate; lateral teeth weakly developed; central tooth elongate, sulcate medially appearing to have deep groove. Propodeum with distinct dorsal and vertical faces. + + +Metasoma. +Segment 1 distinctly subsessile with segment 2. T1 with small sparse punctures. T2 with dense moderate punctures anteriorly. T2 with felt line; length 0.5X length of tergite. T3–5 shagreened. T6 with distinct pygidial area defined laterally by carinae; surface longitudinally striate-granulate on anterior fifth, remainder glabrous; convex. S2–5 with punctation similar to tergites. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in the southeastern +USA +. + + + + + +Material examined: +USA + +, +Florida +, +Leon Co +.: Tall Timber Res. Sta., +28.Sept–5.Oct.1970 +, D. Harris (1 Ψ, +FSCA +); +South Carolina +, +Pickens Co +.: Dovehaven, +7 mi +. NE of Pickens: +21.Jun.1983 +, H.L. Dozier (1 Ψ, +FSCA +); +24.Jun.1983 +, H.L. Dozier (1 Ψ, +FSCA +); +11.May.1983 +, Annie Dozier (1 Ψ, +FSCA +). + + + + +Remarks. +The females of this species would most likely be confused with those of + +P. archboldi + +, because it is the only other species of +Photomorphina +found in Florida. It can be separated from this species by the characters listed in the diagnosis. Also, the tubercles are more prominent on the dorsum of the mesosoma than in +P. a rc h b o l d i +. + + +This sex association is based on distributional data. The only two +Photomorphina +species known from the Atlantic States are +P. s p i n c i +and + +P. archboldi + +. + +Photomorphus archboldi + +is restricted to southern Florida. The +Photomorphina +females found in South Carolina are definitely associated with +P. s p i n c i +. In Florida, where both species co-occur, the females can easily be separated by coloration because + +P. archboldi + +is entirely pale yellow ( +Fig. 1 +) and + +P. spinci + +is reddish-brown like the male of this species ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4EFF85FFFFF9B19BDEE69C.xml b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4EFF85FFFFF9B19BDEE69C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72f853a9c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4EFF85FFFFF9B19BDEE69C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +True females of the subgenus Photomorphina Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) + + + +Author + +Brabant, Craig M. + + + +Author + +Williams, Kevin A. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2559 + + +58 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196992 +e0191957-1872-441b-9807-c34eb276ce5c +1175-5326 +196992 + + + + + + + +Photomorphus +( +Photomorphus +) +myrmicoides +(Cockerell) + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + +Sphaerophthalma + +(!) + +myrmicoides +Cockerell, 1895 + +. Ent. News 6: 62. +Holotype +female: Columbus, Texas, H.F. Wickham coll. [ANSP]. + + + + +Diagnosis of female: +Females of + +P. myrmicoides + +are distinguished from other + +Photomorphus +s.s. + +females by pygidial sculpture: + +P. myrmicoides + +has a dull, shagreened pygidium with carinae on the basal two-thirds or less, whereas other female + +Photomorphus +s.s. + +have the pygidial striae complete to the apical margin. The absence of a ventral mandibular tooth and brown coloration of the apical tergites are also useful for identification. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in the Great Plains and Texas. + + + + + +Material examined: +USA + +, +Iowa +, 1948, Kryger (1 Ψ, +ZMUC +); +Missouri +, +Jefferson Co +.: Maxville, +1.Aug.1938 +(2 Ψ, +UAIC +); +Nebraska +, +Lancaster Co +.: Lincoln, +17.Aug.1964 +, D.W. Ribble (1 Ψ, +UNSM +); +Saunders Co. +: Mead, +25.Jul.1977 +(1 Ψ, +UNSM +); +Texas, +Brazos Co., +4 mi +SE College Station, Lick Creek Park, +11.Jun.2009 +, K.A. Williams (1 Ψ, +EMUS +). + + + + +Remarks. +Mickel (1934) +associated females that he identified as + +P. myrmicoides + +with an undescribed male; this sex association was based on a series of seven females and ten males from Iowa ( +Fig. 7 +). These females, however, are not conspecific with the +holotype +of + +P. myrmicoides + +. Unlike + +P. myrmicoides + +, these females have the lateral face of the propodeum glabrous, the propodeum and T1 have erect brachyplumose setae dorsally, and T2–4 having plumose apical fringes. + +Photomorphus myrmicoides + +lacks obvious bands of plumose setae on the apical tergites, lacks erect brachyplumose setae on the propodeum and T1, and has scattered setae on the lateral face of the propodeum ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +This female is likely conspecific with + +P. quintilis +(Viereck) + +, known only from males, which has a weak ventral mandibular tooth and shares a large portion if its distribution with this species. We refrain, however, from associating these species without additional evidence, potentially including future DNA studies using ITS1 and ITS2 ( +e.g +., + +Pilgrim +et al., +2008 + +, +2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4EFF8AFFFFFD1C98BAE1C2.xml b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4EFF8AFFFFFD1C98BAE1C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20209c00f04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4EFF8AFFFFFD1C98BAE1C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +True females of the subgenus Photomorphina Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) + + + +Author + +Brabant, Craig M. + + + +Author + +Williams, Kevin A. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2559 + + +58 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196992 +e0191957-1872-441b-9807-c34eb276ce5c +1175-5326 +196992 + + + + + + + +Photomorphus +( +Photomorphus +) +impar +(Melander) + +, REVISED STATUS + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + +Mutilla parvula +Blake, 1886 + +. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 13: 206. +Holotype +female: Alabama [ANSP]. Preoccupied by + +Mutilla parvula +Fabricius, 1804 + +. +New syn. + + + +Mutilla impar +Melander, 1903 + +. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 29: 321. +Holotype +female: Fedor, Texas, +May 1901 +, G. Birkman coll. [ANSP]. + + + +Photomorphus johnsoni +Viereck, 1903 + +. Ent. News 14: 249. +Holotype +male: Riverton, Burlington Co., New +Jersey +, +July 7, 1901 +, C.W. Johnson coll. [ANSP]. +New syn. + + + +Photomorphus johnsoni + + +var. +argentipilis +Schuster, 1944 + +. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., Bul. 39: 148. +Holotype +male: Stone Mt., +Georgia +, +June 7, 1917 +[CUIC]. +New syn. + + + + +Diagnosis of female: +Females of + +Photomorphus impar + +are distinguished from other + +Photomorphus +s.s. + +females by the following combination of characters: mandible with distinct ventral tooth, apical metasomal segments dark brown ( +Fig. 5 +), and pygidium with complete parallel striae. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in the eastern and central +United States +. + + + + + +Material examined: +USA + +, +South Carolina +, +Pickens Co +.: Dovehaven, +7 mi +NE Pickens: +2.Jul.1982 +, A. Dozier (1 Ψ, +FSCA +); +25.Jun.1983 +, H.L. Dozier (1 Ψ, +FSCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Mutilla impar + +was synonymized with + +P. myrmicoides + +by +Mickel (1934) +, based on morphological similarity ( +Fig. 7 +). The +holotype +is clearly not synonymous with +P. m y r m i c o i d e s +due to major differences in pygidial sculpturing. + +Photomorphus impar + +has complete striae and + +P. myrmicoides + +has striae on the basal portion the pygidium only. Similarly, + +Mutilla parvula + +(preoccupied) was determined synonymous with + +P. myrmicoides + +by +Mickel (1934) +, but the +type +is readily separated from + +P. myrmicoides + +by the pygidial characters listed above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4EFF8AFFFFFE619C38E667.xml b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4EFF8AFFFFFE619C38E667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08b6174dd21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4EFF8AFFFFFE619C38E667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +True females of the subgenus Photomorphina Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) + + + +Author + +Brabant, Craig M. + + + +Author + +Williams, Kevin A. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2559 + + +58 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196992 +e0191957-1872-441b-9807-c34eb276ce5c +1175-5326 +196992 + + + + + + + +Photomorphus +( +Photomorphus +) Schuster + + + + + + + + +Photomorphus +Viereck, 1903 + +. Ent. News 14: 249. +Type +species: + +Photomorphus johnsoni +Viereck. Orig. + +desig. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4FFF8AFFFFFF119D40E5B2.xml b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4FFF8AFFFFFF119D40E5B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5176700b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/87/9D1687C72C4FFF8AFFFFFF119D40E5B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +True females of the subgenus Photomorphina Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) + + + +Author + +Brabant, Craig M. + + + +Author + +Williams, Kevin A. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2559 + + +58 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196992 +e0191957-1872-441b-9807-c34eb276ce5c +1175-5326 +196992 + + + + + + + +Photomorphus (Photomorphina) subtenuis +(Viereck) + +, REVISED STATUS + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Odontophotopsis subtenuis +Viereck, 1904 + +. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 30: 85. +Holotype +male: Texas [ANSP]. + +Photomorphus (Photomorphina) myrmicoides +Mickel, 1965 + +. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 67: 3. Misidentification, based on sex association with misidentified female. + + + + +Diagnosis of female: +Females of + +Photomorphus subtenuis + +can be separated from other females in the subgenus from the eastern +USA +by the following characters: mandible with obscure ventral tooth basally; pygidium with longitudinal striae; and mesosomal dorsum and T2 with scattered pale brown setae ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Description of female: +Length. +~ +3.5–4.5 mm +. +Coloration and Setal Pattern +. Integument of body light ferruginous. Legs concolorous with mesosoma. Antennal flagellum concolorous with head. Dorsum of head, mesosoma, and metasoma clothed with short reddish-brown to golden-reddish simple and brachyplumose setae dorsally; longer, distinctly brachyplumose, whitish setae present on propodeum and T1; setae of head often white or lighter in color than those of mesosoma and T2. T2–5 with sparse fringe of pale plumose setae. Disk of T2 with appressed and erect ferruginous setae. + + +Head. +Head rounded posteriorly, subequal in width to the mesosoma at its widest point, moderately punctate. Head evenly rounded in lateral view; occipital region straight and gena evenly rounded. Eye ovate. Clypeus protruding anteriorly, posteromedially produced into low triangular tubercle with fringe of plumose setae projecting ventrally. Malar space parallel in frontal view. Antennal scrobe without dorsal carina. Antennal tubercle subglabrous, impunctate. Flagellomere 1 ~1.2X length of pedicel. Flagellomere 2 ~1.2X length of pedicel. Flagellomeres 2–10 slightly produced apically on ventral side; surface densely, finely punctate, appearing dull. Mandible bidentate apically, attenuated towards apex. Ventral mandibular margin with small, sharp (angulate rather than rounded) basal tooth. Genal carina absent. Hypostomal carinae lamellate medially. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesosoma widest in mesonotal region, longer than broad. Mesosoma coarsely punctate dorsally. Propleuron anterodorsally and mesopleuron medially running vertically punctate. Epaulet not prominent. Scutellar scale broad, but not obviously distinct from surrounding sculpture. Distinct transverse carina present on mesonotum anterior to scutellar scale. Mesosternum with low transverse tubercle present medially just anterior to mesocoxa. Metasternum with medial projection, extending dorsoventrally between hind coxae. Propodeum rounded, without distinct dorsal and vertical faces. + + +Metasoma. +Segment 1 broadly sessile with segment 2. T1 with small sparse punctures. T2 with evenly distributed, moderate punctures. T2 with felt line; length 0.5X length of tergite. T3–5 shagreened. T6 with distinct pygidial area defined laterally by carinae; surface obviously striate, striae vary from being present only on basal half of pygidium to continuous throughout length of pygidium. S2–5 with punctation similar to tergites. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in the Great Plains, from Texas to Iowa. + + + + + +Material examined: +USA +, Iowa + +, +Plymouth Co +.: Sioux City: +12.Jul.1924 +, C.N. Ainslie (1 Ψ, +UMSP +); +8.Aug.1928 +, C.N. Ainslie (3 Ψ, +UMSP +); +11.Aug.1928 +, C.N. Ainslie (1 Ψ, +UMSP +); +20.Jul.1933 +, C.N. Ainslie (1 Ψ, +UMSP +); +11.Aug.1933 +, C.N. Ainslie (1 Ψ, +UMSP +); +Kansas +, +Riley Co +.: +13.Apr +, J.B. Norton (1 Ψ, +UMSP +); +Missouri +, +Jefferson Co +.: Maxville, +1.Aug.1938 +(1 Ψ, +UAIC +); +Nebraska +, +Morrill Co +.: Chimney Rock National Historic Site, +5.Aug.2006 +, K.A. Williams (1 Ψ, +EMUS +). + + + + +Remarks. +Based on a series of seven females and ten males from Iowa, +Mickel (1934) +associated females that he identified as +P. m y r m i c o i d e s +with these males, which he failed to recognize as the already named + +P. subtenuis + +. These females, however, are not conspecific with the +holotype +of + +P. myrmicoides + +. Only after +Schuster (1958) +included +P. s u b t e n u i s +in his key to the nocturnal mutillids of North +America +did Mickel associate the name + +P. subtenuis + +with the females he had called + +P. myrmicoides + +. +Mickel (1965) +realized his oversight and placed + +P. subtenuis + +as a junior synonym of + +P. myrmicoides + +. Because of his initial misidentification of the female, Mickel’s (1965) synonymy of +P. s u b t e n u i s +with + +P. myrmicoides + +is incorrect. + +Photomorphus subtenuis + +is reinstated here and the true females of this species are described for the first time. See +Fig. 7 +for a summary of these taxonomic changes. + + +The females of + +P. subtenuis + +can be immediately separated from +P. m y r m i c o i d e s +by setal pattern and sculpturing: the lateral face of the propodeum is glabrous, the propodeum has erect brachyplumose setae, T1 has erect brachyplumose setae, and there are distinct plumose bands on T2–4. + + +This is one of the most widespread +Photomorphina +species; in its southern and western ranges (Texas, western Plains States) it shares overlapping distribution with other +Photomorphina +species [ +e.g +., +P. j a s o n +(Fox)] that are currently known only from males. In these regions, the female diagnostic characters are probably too general for explicit identification, until more females are associated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/8B/9D168BE50152599EBDC280BA794CC9A7.xml b/data/9D/16/8B/9D168BE50152599EBDC280BA794CC9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d297c1c593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/8B/9D168BE50152599EBDC280BA794CC9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Lilium amabile Palib., 1901 + + + +Distribution +China (SouthEast Liaoning) to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/B5/9D16B5905B344FF681F2C38D98F7A0F6.xml b/data/9D/16/B5/9D16B5905B344FF681F2C38D98F7A0F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..309ddf4e777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/B5/9D16B5905B344FF681F2C38D98F7A0F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="5A782F3EF02B97CF83658BF1EAB00C07" pageId="null" pageNumber="862" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1EF583DF5F705B65C4F8605B5E7B7A49" pageId="null" pageNumber="862"> +<taxonomicName id="1CF33C7D62C5F7556C375F0DE59EB8E8" authority="(L.) Koch" authorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="862" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ostruthium"> +<pageBreakToken id="62B859E103CBD871B8BBD86711C86049" pageId="null" pageNumber="862">Peucedanum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C8D31B08204A556664F755E822EC24DA" originalValue="Ostrúthium" pageId="null" pageNumber="862">Ostruthium</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="DDE07190E5D3D8FF30D9515315EFFC71" pageId="null" pageNumber="862">L.</authorityName> +) Koch +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E4D8B84EF6C1A572933600D7B23C2B1F" pageId="null" pageNumber="862" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="E64315218816A3ACEF15D1552370A79A" pageId="null" pageNumber="862"> +( +<taxonomicName id="B80631787CE45DBB81184E61756B7777" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Imperatoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="862" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ostruthium"> +<emphasis id="EAB03F21A14B37E8B895E5BDFA5C9BDB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="862">Imperatoria Ostruthium</emphasis> +<authorityName id="BE6D9143AC323813D7232A3C3BB2E76E" pageId="null" pageNumber="862">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9D116BAD9C4C2F5680A9F87097F89E99" pageId="null" pageNumber="862" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="19E00CD05A0FE6225D3A257D190D136F" pageId="null" pageNumber="862">Meisterwurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 0,3-1 m hoch. + +Unterste +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig +, mit 3 gestielten +Teilblaettern +; +Teilblaetter +im +Umriss +rund oder oval, 5-15 cm lang, 1-1 + +1/2 +mal so lang wie breit, meist tief +( +oft bis zum Grunde +) +3teilig +, +unregelmaessig +und spitz +gezaehnt +(Spitze grannenartig), meist kahl. +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung 0 oder 1. Dolden 1. Ordnung mit bis 50 Dolden 2. Ordnung. Dolden 2. Ordnung zur Fruchtzeit auf mehr als 5 cm langen Stielen. +Kronblaetter +weiss +oder rosa, bis 1,5 mm lang. Frucht rund; Durchmesser 4-5 mm; Randrippen +ungefaehr +so breit wie das +Fruchtgehaeuse +; Griffel etwa 2mal so lang wie das Griffelpolster. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Wanscher 1934). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, selten montan. Stickstoffreiche, feuchte, humose +Boeden +, oft an +fliessendem +Wasser. Hochstaudenfluren, +Erlengebuesch +, +Laegerstellen +, Steinhaufen. + + +Verbreitung. +Wahrscheinlich +Alpen-Pflanze: +Wegen der +frueher +universellen Bedeutung als Medizinalpflanze ist + +P. Ostruthium + +in weiten Gebieten Europas in +hoeheren +Lagen oft verwildert (mit Ausnahme der Arktis und der Gebiete mit mediterranem Klima); auch aus Nordamerika als verwildert angegeben. - Im Gebiet: Alpen (verbreitet und +haeufig +), Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Neuenburger Jura; wohl nur noch selten angebaut. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/16/CB/9D16CBE5356B66CCDB3ECA7F27C4607A.xml b/data/9D/16/CB/9D16CBE5356B66CCDB3ECA7F27C4607A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1ecce072ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/16/CB/9D16CBE5356B66CCDB3ECA7F27C4607A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Mniusa minutissima (Klimaszewski & Langor, 2011) +Figs 443-449 + + + + + +Mniusa +minutissima + +(For diagnosis, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +) + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick record, York Co., Canterbury, Eel River P.N.A., +45.8967°N +, +67.6343°W +, 21.V-2.VI.2014, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old-growth eastern white cedar swamp & fen, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, RWC). + + + +Natural history. + +The original specimens of +Mniusa minutissima +from NB were found by sifting moss near a brook and sifting deep conifer litter at the base of a large red spruce in a mature red spruce forest ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2014 +). Previous records of this species captured from Lindgren funnel traps in a rich Appalachian hardwood forest reported by +Klimaszewski et al. (2014) +were +Mniusa odelli +(see below). An additional record of +Phloeopora minutissima +from NB is reported here from a Lindgren funnel trap in an old-growth eastern white cedar swamp and fen. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +NB, NF ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2014 +). + + + +Figures 443-449. +Mniusa minutissima +(Klimaszewski & Langor): 443 habitus in dorsal view 444 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 445 male tergite VIII 446 male sternite VIII 447 female tergite VIII 448 female sternite VIII 449 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/17/22/9D172291C044A9148ADA633DAD39638D.xml b/data/9D/17/22/9D172291C044A9148ADA633DAD39638D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344340bdb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/17/22/9D172291C044A9148ADA633DAD39638D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of the Middle American clade of the ant genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Branstetter, Michael G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +295 + + +1 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.295.4905 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.295.4905 +1313-2970-295-1 + + + + +Stenamma andersoni +sp. n. +Worker: Figure 51; Map: Figure 50 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype worker. +MEXICO +, Oaxaca: 10.9km N. Candelaria, [ca. +16.220°N +, +95.891°W +], 990m, 12 Jul 1987, cloud forest, ex sifted leaf litter (R. S. Anderson, collection RSA87-15) [USNM, specimen CASENT0604603]. Paratype: same data as holotype [1w, UNAM, CASENT0604602]. + + +Worker +diagnosis. Integument brown to red-brown (note that observed specimens are old, fresh specimens probably darker); small-sized species (see HL, ML, PrW below); anterior clypeal margin undulating, forming 2-4 small blunt teeth; basal margin of mandible sinuous, with a shallow basal depression, but without a basal tooth; head and pronotum mostly smooth and shiny; promesonotum in profile with relatively sharp transitions between anterior and dorsal faces, and between pronotum and mesonotum; pilosity on gastral tergites forming a layer of stout suberect setae, and a sparse layer of decumbent setae; eye of moderate size (EL 0.08-0.09, PSL 0.08-0.10), oval-shaped, with 5 ommatidia at greatest diameter; propodeal spines tuberculate (PSL 0.08-0.10, PSI 1.2-1.3); frontal lobes of moderate width (FLD 0.12-0.13, FLI 23-24), not obscuring torular lobes in full-face view. Similar species: +Stenamma connectum +, +Stenamma crypticum +, +Stenamma huachucanum +, +Stenamma maximon +. + + + +Geographic range. +Southern Mexico. + + +Worker description. +(2 measured) HL 0.60-0.63 (0.63), HW 0.50-0.55 (0.55), FLD 0.12-0.13 (0.13), PCW 0.03 (0.03), SL 0.49-0.52 (0.52), EL 0.08-0.09 (0.09), ACL 0.47-0.49 (0.49), ML 0.76-0.81 (0.81), PrW 0.36-0.39 (0.39), PSL 0.08-0.10 (0.10), SDL 0.06-0.08 (0.08), PL 0.27-0.29 (0.29), PH 0.16-0.19 (0.19), PW 0.12-0.13 (0.13), PPL 0.15-0.16 (0.16), PPH 0.14-0.16 (0.16), PPW 0.16-0.17 (0.17), MFL 0.54-0.57 (0.57), MTL 0.42-0.45 (0.45), CI 85-88 (85), SI 95-98 (95), REL 16-17 (17), FLI 23-24 (23), PSI 1.2-1.3 (1.2), PI 53-54 (53), MFI 93-97 (97), ACI1 68 (68), ACI2 94-96 (94). + +Small-sized species; general body color brown to red-brown (note observed specimens are older, fresh material almost certainly darker), with appendages lighter, brown to yellow-brown at extremities; setae golden; mandible with 6 teeth; basal margin of mandible sinuous, with a shallow basal depression, but no basal tooth; mandible mostly smooth, except for some conspicuous basal striae, and scattered piligerous punctae; anterior clypeal margin undulating, forming 2-4 small blunt teeth; median lobe of clypeus smooth, without noticeable carinulae, apex of lobe with a short transverse carinulae, remainder of clypeus smooth and shiny; posterior extension of clypeus between antennal insertions somewhat narrow (PCW 0.03), with sides subparallel; frontal lobes of moderate width (FLD 0.12-0.13, FLI 23-24), not obscuring torular lobes in full-face view; head roughly oval-shaped (CI 85-88), posterior margin with a slight median depression; eye of moderate size (EL 0.08-0.09, REL 16-17), oval-shaped, with 5 ommatidia at greatest diameter; face almost completely smooth and shiny, except for a few carinulae around frontal lobes and on genae, and scattered piligerous punctae; scape of moderate length (SI 95-98), not quite reaching posterior margin when laid back; scape surface mostly smooth, with faint striations, and scattered piligerous punctae; flagellum with a distinct 4-segmented antennal club; all of pronotum and most of mesonotal dorsum smooth and shiny, anepisternum rugose, katepisternum punctate, side of propodeum mostly punctate, with a few rugulae, dorsum and declivity of propodeum with transverse carinulae; promesonotum in profile low-domed, roughly symmetrical, with relatively sharp (and distinctive) transitions between anterior and dorsal faces, and between pronotum and mesonotum; metanotal groove of well-demarcated, +of +moderate width and depth; propodeal spines tuberculate (PSL 0.08-0.10, PSI 1.2-1.3); petiole appearing of moderate length (PL/HW 0.53-0.54); petiolar node in profile of moderate height (PH/PL 0.60-0.65), roughly symmetrical, with anterior and posterior faces almost equal in length, node dorsum rounded, but somewhat narrow, pointing vertically; postpetiole in profile subspherical, slightly smaller than petiolar node (PPH/PH 0.84-0.86); petiole and postpetiole mostly lightly punctate, with anterior faces of nodes smooth; gaster mostly smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctae; most of body dorsum with thickened standing pilosity; pilosity on gastral tergites forming a layer of stout suberect setae, and a sparse layer of decumbent setae; setae on scapes dense, decumbent to appressed; setae on legs mostly appressed, with a few suberect to subdecumbent setae on femoral venters and coxae. + + + +Figure 51. +Stenamma andersoni +holotype worker (CASENT060460) A Profile B Face C Dorsum D Anterior clypeal margin in anterodorsal view E Gaster. + + + + +Queen. +Unknown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Biology. +This species is recorded from a single Berlese sample of sifted leaf litter collected in cloud forest at 990 m elevation. + + +Comments. + +Stenamma andersoni +should be easy to separate from similar species by its smooth head and pronotum, unique pronotum shape, and thickened gastral setae. + + +Stenamma andersoni +is known from only two specimens collected in 1987. As a result the specimens are somewhat faded in color and were not useable for molecular phylogenetic work. With morphology alone, it is not clear to which species +Stenamma andersoni +is most closely related, but I hypothesize that it is probably near +Stenamma crypticum +or +Stenamma huachucanum +. + + + +Material examined. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/17/30/9D173031D0F572817B6DE748AE29DB43.xml b/data/9D/17/30/9D173031D0F572817B6DE748AE29DB43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f463bea58ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/17/30/9D173031D0F572817B6DE748AE29DB43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Cordylancistrus nephelion (Siluriformes, Loricariidae), a new and endangered species of suckermouth armored catfish from the Tuy River, north-central Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Francisco Provenzano + + + +Author + +Nadia Milani + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1116 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A3A1A678-3619-48D3-AD5F-1DD0F3A94E22 + +journal article +z01116p029 + + + + +Peckoltia vittata +: + + + +MBUCV-V-23124, 1 ex., 81.4 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/17/4B/9D174BB03D165DE06DBBA414A168A7AB.xml b/data/9D/17/4B/9D174BB03D165DE06DBBA414A168A7AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5287564966e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/17/4B/9D174BB03D165DE06DBBA414A168A7AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="8EC3677D7EE5E8EC2BF494DED6D6CBA0" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5E64922D86239BB4DA9D7B82C4C94B44" pageId="null" pageNumber="211"> +<taxonomicName id="5871E1DF9D24F9A0116B4C37E6A51ED4" authority="Lona" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonzigii"> +Linaria +<normalizedToken id="9411056462A1FD8B7F18E74F514EFBF7" originalValue="Tonzígii" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Tonzigii</normalizedToken> +Lona +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EFA3FE7DF50CAAAD70F9E3F3949C0FCF" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CE33295C37515170FE78B1BA39C4A445" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Tonzigs Leinkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + + +L. +alpina + + +(Nr. 11) durch folgende Merkmale: Bis 12 cm hoch; + +unterirdisch im +Geroell +kriechend; Stengel bogig auf steigend; +Blaetter +lanzettlich, 1 + +1/2 +- + +3mal so lang wie breit; +Bluetenstiel +hoechstens + +1/2 +so lang wie der Kelch, wie der untere Teil des Kelches zottig behaart +( +Haare mehrzellig, 0,5 +- +2 mm lang +) +; +Kelch mit ovalen bis lanzettlichen Abschnitten; Krone 1,2-1,8 cm lang (ohne Sporn), +gelb +, Zipfel der Oberlippe kaum +laenger +als breit. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin. Bewegliches +Kalkgeroell +. + + +Verbreitung. Bergamasker Pflanze: +Pizzo Arera (Fenaroli 1954), Cima di Menna, Monte Pegherolo (Kunz und Reichstein 1959). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/17/6D/9D176D1B9A64856AE3549901DEA31EA3.xml b/data/9D/17/6D/9D176D1B9A64856AE3549901DEA31EA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5055591311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/17/6D/9D176D1B9A64856AE3549901DEA31EA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +385 + + +1 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 +1313-2970-385-1 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 + + + + +Teranishia Tsuneki, 1991 +Figs 593-616 + + + + +Teranishia +Tsuneki, 1991: 15; +Lelej 1995 +: 12; +2003 +: 3; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 73. Type species (by original designation): +Teranishia nipponica +Tsuneki, 1991. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length of body 6.0-12.0 mm; antenna black and with 24-27 segments; area above supra-antennal elevations flat, more or less punctate, with protuberance between elevations and inner side of supra-antennal elevations flat, smooth and black (Figs 595, 606); tyloids on 11 +th- +14th antennal segments of male absent; occipital carina widened medio-dorsally; apical segment of labial palp widened and obtuse, more or less triangular; vertex normal, at most with slight median depression dorsally (Fig. 595); mandibles wide in anterior view and sublaterally attached to head (Fig. 594); anterior propodeal sulcus distinctly crenulate (Fig. 599); metanotum strongly convex and finely sculptured medially (Fig. 599); anterior propodeal sulcus crenulate and medially widened (Figs 599, 610); posterior propodeal carina curved and distinctly protruding and more or less separated from foramen medio-dorsally (Figs 599, 610); fore wing with large dark patch below pterostigma; vein 1-SR of fore wing long (Figs 597, 608); hind trochanter black, dark brown or ivory; hind tarsus slightly or not modified; second and third sternites of ♀ flat and moderately sclerotized and no protuberances (Fig. 603); body without pale pattern, at most malar space and margins of basal metasomal sternites and tergites narrowly ivory, remainder black. + + + +Figures 593-595. +Teranishia crenulata +sp. n., holotype, female. 593 Habitus lateral 594 head anterior 595 head dorsal. + + + + +Figures 596-603. +Teranishia crenulata +sp. n., holotype, female. 596 Antennae 597 fore wing 598 head lateral 599 mesosoma dorsal 600 mesosoma lateral 601 metasoma dorsal 602 metasoma lateral 603 metasoma ventral. + + + + +Figures 604-606. +Teranishia glabrata +sp. n., holotype, female. 604 Habitus lateral 605 head anterior 606 head dorsal. + + + + +Figures 607-614. +Teranishia glabrata +sp. n., holotype, female. 607 Antenna 608 fore and hind wings 609 head lateral 610 mesosoma dorsal 611 mesosoma lateral 612 metasoma dorsal 613 metasoma lateral 614 metasoma ventral. + + + + +Figures 615-616. +Teranishia glabrata +sp. n., paratype, male from Zhejiang. 615 Habitus lateral 616 metasoma lateral. + + + + +Notes. + +According to +Lelej (2003) +the female paratypes (not male holotype) of + +Teranishia +nipponica + +belong to +Teranishia marujamae +Tsuneki, 1991. However, in the original description of +Teranishia nipponica +is indicated that the supra-antennal elevations have a medial yellow spot, which is absent in the holotype of +Teranishia marujamae +; therefore, we refrain from accepting this synonymy. + + + + +Key to species of +Teranishia +Tsuneki, 1991 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fig. 48 +Tsuneki 1991 + +Teranishia nipponica +
Figs 595606Figs 594605
Fig. 596Fig. 595Fig. 599Fig. 594 +Teranishia crenulata +
Fig. 607Fig. 606Fig. 610Fig. 605 +Teranishia glabrata +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/17/77/9D17776CFA02FFD2FF4B9EE6FD71FE34.xml b/data/9D/17/77/9D17776CFA02FFD2FF4B9EE6FD71FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9e2caf618c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/17/77/9D17776CFA02FFD2FF4B9EE6FD71FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Diagnoses of two new species of Parosphromenus (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) from Bangka Island and Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Shi, Wentian +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China & Faculty of Philosophy, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany + + + +Author + +Guo, Shujie +0000-0002-4178-0547 +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4178 - 0547 + + + +Author + +Haryono, Haryono +Research Centre for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor 16911, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Hong, Yijiang +0000-0002-1180-5512 +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China & Key Lab of Aquatic Resources and Utilization, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China & yjhong 2008 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1180 - 5512 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wanchang +0000-0003-1040-2516 +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China & Key Lab of Aquatic Resources and Utilization, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China & wanchangzhang @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1040 - 2516 +wanchangzhang@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +5060 + + +1 + + +71 +92 + + + +journal article +3789 +10.11646/zootaxa.5060.1.3 +d6c49314-7a28-4229-b6fc-deb6d4ebaa23 +1175-5326 +5606723 +6196553C-5180-4E97-8991-99BBC9711AFE + + + + + + + +Parosphromenus kishii + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 4–7 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +03A7E23D-B1DE-4A33-9F25-38ED817B707B + + + + + +FIGURE 5. +(A) + +Parosphromenus kishii + + +sp. nov. + +, MZB 25120, 31.4 mm SL male holotype, freshly preserved (laterally inverted); (B) + +P. kishii +, CKH + +–P102, 27.5 mm SL, male paratype (photograph: H. Kishi, Jan. 2021); (C) + +P. kishii +, + +about 35 mm SL, male, from the type locality, live coloration, not preserved. + + + + + + +Holotype + +MZB +25120, male, +31.4 mm +SL; +Indonesia +, +Borneo Island +, +Kalimantan Tengah +, exact locality withheld; colls. +H. Kishi +, + +13. Apr. 2019 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +MZB +25121, female, +1 specimen +, +16.2 mm +SL + +; + +NCUMB 65135 +, +8 specimens +, +12.3 –15.4 mm +SL; SJD KA2081, +7 specimens +. +15.6–32.1 mm +SL; same data as for holotype. colls. +H. Kishi +& W + +. + +T +. Shi, + +13. Apr. 2019 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Parosphromenus kishii +, + + +sp. nov. + +, is distinguished from its congeners by the following unique combination of characteristics: the unique caudal fin coloration, consisting of a uniformly reddish background; irregular faint turquoise blotches of differing sizes scattered on the central region of the caudal fin, vaguely forming a band without clear outline; caudal fin pointed rhombic shape; a long dorsal fin with XIII–XIV spines and 7–8 segmented rays (total 20–22, mode 20); anal-fin rays XII–XIII, 9–10 (total 22–23, mode 22); a broad light bluish iridescent band in dorsal- and anal-fin; pelvic fin and filament uniformly bluish. + + + + +Description +Morphometric and meristic data are summarized in +Table 1 +. General body shape and coloration are shown in +Fig. 5 A–C +; head stocky and long (27.3–39.4 % SL); body slightly stocky (16.0–43.4 % SL, mean 31.9 % SL at dorsal-fin origin). Dorsal-fin origin usually above 4 +th +*–5 +th +scale of lateral scale series. Dorsal-fin rays: XIII 7 (4), XIII 8 (1), XIV 6 * (3) or XIV 8 (1) rays, total 20 (7)* 21 (1) or 22 (1). Dorsal-fin posterior portion pointed, reaching slightly beyond caudal-fin base in male, slightly pointed but shorter in female. Caudal fin shape variable, but mainly pointed-rhombic in adults (see Remarks for details of polymorphism in caudal shape) ( +Fig. 7 +); caudal fin with 3 simple, 5 + 6 branched and 2 simple rays. Anal-fin origin below 3 +rd +spine of dorsal-fin, posterior portion slightly pointed in male, round in female: XII, 10 (3), XIII, 9 (4)* or XIII, 10 (2), total 22 (7) * or 23 (2). Pectoral fin rounded, with 12 (2), 13 (4)* or 14 (3) rays. Pelvic fin with one spine, 1 simple and 4 branched rays, with a long filament reaching about 11 +th +anal-fin ray; lateral scales 29 (4), or 30* (5), and 2–3 scales on caudal-fin base; 9* scales in transverse series upward from 4 +th +anal-fin spine; 11* transverse scales at dorsal fin origin. + + +Live coloration +Male ( +Fig. 5. C +): Head with yellowish to grayish background. Body with grayish background color. Dark brown stripes running through flank from snout to caudal peduncle. Opercular area covered by golden sheen. Dark brown blotches on suborbital area less distinct. Dorsal and anal fins with bright bluish margin and narrow black subdistal band, followed interiorly by a broad turquoise band; interior boundary of band is less regular; anterior region of proximal part often covered by turquoise band, posterior region reddish. Caudal fin with a bright bluish margin; background uniformly reddish, irregular faint turquoise blotches scattered at center of caudal fin forming a vague crescentic pattern without clear outline. Pelvic fin iridescent turquoise bluish, with a dark bluish filament. Pectoral fin hyaline. + +Female: head and body coloration similar to male. Coloration of dorsal and anal fin similar to male but less intense; caudal fin hyaline without unique pattern. Pelvic fin filament slightly bluish. Pectoral fin hyaline. + +Preserved coloration +Male ( +Fig. 5. A, B +): head and body with whitish or light yellowish ground color; a dark brown stripe running from snout through eye along whole dorsum to caudal-fin base; a second parallel stripe present from postorbital area through flank to middle of caudal peduncle; less distinct black pigments observed on suborbital and opercular area; belly whitish without a third dark stripe. Dorsal and anal fins with hyaline margin, a narrow dark subdistal band bordered interiorly by broad hyaline band, proximal part from dark reddish to brownish. Caudal fin with a hyaline margin, remaining parts uniformly dark reddish to brownish with irregular faint hyaline blotches in middle. Pectoral fin hyaline. Pelvic fin base dark brownish with a hyaline filament. + +Female: general coloration similar to male but less intense. Caudal fin light brownish without any pattern. + + + +Distribution +The species is currently only found in a small river running through a large oil-palm plantation in +Kalimantan Tengah +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Etymology +The species is named after Hiroyuki Kishi, who discovered this species and + +P. quindecim + +and who contributed much first-hand field information on this genus over the last decade. + + +Comparison + +Parosphromenus kishii + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from all other + +Parosphromenus + +by its unique reddish caudal fin with an irregular faint turquoise pattern and pointed rhombic shape; it also differs from + +P. deissneri + +and + +P. filamentosus + +by a non-filamentous branched median ray of the caudal fin (vs. simple and filamentous) and having more dorsal-fin spines (XIII–XIV* vs. XII–XIII); from + +P. ornaticauda + +and + +P. parvulus + +by more anal-fin spines (XII–XIII* vs. VII–IX) and more dorsal-fin spines (XIII–XIV* vs. IX–XI); from + +P. linkei + +and + +P. pahuensis + +by the lack of black blotches in the middle of the flank stripes (vs. presence) and presence of a subdistal band in the dorsal and anal fins (vs. absence); from + +P. juelinae + +by the reddish color of the proximal parts of the dorsal and anal fins (vs. blackish) and by the lack of reddish blotches on the body flanks (vs. presence); from + +P. opallios + +by a broad entirely turquoise band throughout the dorsal and anal fin (vs. a narrow partly or entirely reddish band); from + +P. quindecim + +by a broad turquoise band on blackish dorsal and anal fins (vs. narrow) and the light bluish pelvic fin filament (vs. black); + +P. kishii + +is distinguished from + +P. allani + +, + +P. barbarae + +and + +P. sumatranus + +by the lack of an ocellus on the dorsal fin (vs. presence); from + +P. anjunganensis + +by the turquoise band and blotches on the unpaired fins (vs. uniformly reddish); from + +P. bintan +, +P. harveyi +, +P. nagyi + +and + +P. gunawani + +by a reddish proximal part of the dorsal and anal fins (vs. black); from + +P. alfredi +, +P. phoenicurus +, +P. rubrimontis +, + +and + +P. tweediei + +by a broad entirely turquoise band throughout the dorsal and anal fins (vs. a narrow partly or entirely reddish band). + + +Field notes +The species was recorded by H. Kishi in +Kalimantan Tengah +as early as +Nov. 1999 +. Currently it is only found in a single river, which is severely disturbed by human activities ( +Fig. 6 +). Most of the nearby regions have been converted into oil-palm plantations. Thus, we have yet not been able to record this species outside this single river. There are still some remote locations with better potential, which have not been explored in the last survey. Further studies will be necessary to clarify the distribution of this endangered species. + + +All the syntopic fish species recorded from the habitats are listed as follows: + +Trigonopoma pauciperforatum +(Danionididae) + +, + +Nandus nebulosus +(Nandidae) + +, + +Betta edithae +, +Luciocephalus aura +, + + +Sphaerichthys selatanensis +(Osphronemidae) + +and + +Hemirhamphodon tengah +(Zenarchopteridae) + +. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Photograph of type locality of + +Parosphromenus kishii + +in Kalimantan Tengah, a clear water river running through an oil-palm plantation, Apr. 2019. + + + +Conservation Status + +Parosphromenus kishii + + +sp. nov. + +is confined to a single river, which now functions as a natural irrigation canal for a large oil-palm plantation. The habitat is extremely impacted. Any further works at the plantation may lead to dredging and expansion of this river, which may eradicate the only known population of this species. Thus, following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (ver. 3.1), we propose that this species be listed as Critically Endangered B2ab (iii, v), based on its very restricted distribution within a single river running through an oil-palm plantation (< +50 km +2 +) with only a single known location and the extremely high likelihood of becoming extinct due to the potential works of surrounding oil-palm plantations. Immediate +in-situ +or +ex-situ +conservation is highly recommended for this species. + + +Molecular analysis. +The consensus phylogenetic tree based on the mitochondrial +cytb +gene suggests that + +Parosphromenus kishii + + +sp. nov. + +is a monophyletic group distinct from its sister group + +P. filamentosus + +by an uncorrected p-distance of 8.65% ( +Fig. 4 +; Table S2). Furthermore, + +P. kishii + + +sp. nov. + +is substantially distinct from other congeners too, with +cytb +genetic distances ranging from 13.84–17.28%. These results suggest that genetic differences among the new species and its congeners is indicative of divergence at a species-level. Morphologically, + +P. kishii + + +sp. nov. + +also differs from all known + +Parosphromenus +species + +in its unique caudal fin coloration. Thus, based on both molecular and morphological data, this fish from +Kalimantan Tengah +is formally recognized as a distinct species. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. (A) The rounded caudal fin of juveniles: posterior edge of the fin smoothy rounded, not pointed; not preserved; (B). The most common rhombic caudal-fin shape in adults, posterior edge of the fin projected outwards into a pointed rhombic shape, SJD KA2081, from type locality; (C). The third variant of the caudal-fin shape, the median ray branched and elongated into a short filament in some adults, SJD KA2081, from type locality; (D) The rounded caudal-fin shape in F1 adults (offspring of the male in Fig. 5 C); (E) The pointed rhombic caudal-fin shape in F1 adults (offspring of the same clutch of the male in Fig. 5 C); (F) The spade-shaded caudal-fin shape with a short filament (median ray branched) in F1 adults (offspring of the same clutch of the male in Fig. 5 C); (G) Another variant of the caudal-fin shape in adults, the middle part of the posterior edge of the caudal fin aberrantly elongated outwardly into a center convex rhombic shape, but without filament; same fish with Fig. 5 C, not preserved. (laterally inverted). + + + + +Remarks +Different forms of the caudal fin shape can be found within + +Parosphromenus kishii + +: a pointed rhombic shape in most specimens (44 out of the 50 collected adult specimens), rhombic with a convex in the middle in specific specimens (2 out of 50) and lanceolate with a projected short filamentous tip in certain older adults (the median ray branched instead of simple, 4 out of 50) ( +Fig. 7 A–C, G +). Except the convex morph ( +Fig. 7 G +), which might be an aberrant one, other phenotypes have been preserved in the next generation. We observed again in the same batch of F1 from a single pair, three different morphs of caudal fin shapes: round, pointed rhombic and lanceolate with a projected short filamentous tip ( +Fig. 7 D–F +). The rays of the fin are not damaged in the examined specimens, and these shapes are not aberrant due to regrowth following injury. Thus, these distinct caudal fin shapes are most likely a potential polymorphism in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/17/77/9D17776CFA04FFDFFF4B9863FB35F86E.xml b/data/9D/17/77/9D17776CFA04FFDFFF4B9863FB35F86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a9cbc0dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/17/77/9D17776CFA04FFDFFF4B9863FB35F86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,802 @@ + + + +Diagnoses of two new species of Parosphromenus (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) from Bangka Island and Kalimantan, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Shi, Wentian +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China & Faculty of Philosophy, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany + + + +Author + +Guo, Shujie +0000-0002-4178-0547 +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4178 - 0547 + + + +Author + +Haryono, Haryono +Research Centre for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor 16911, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Hong, Yijiang +0000-0002-1180-5512 +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China & Key Lab of Aquatic Resources and Utilization, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China & yjhong 2008 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1180 - 5512 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wanchang +0000-0003-1040-2516 +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China & Key Lab of Aquatic Resources and Utilization, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China & wanchangzhang @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1040 - 2516 +wanchangzhang@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +5060 + + +1 + + +71 +92 + + + +journal article +3789 +10.11646/zootaxa.5060.1.3 +d6c49314-7a28-4229-b6fc-deb6d4ebaa23 +1175-5326 +5606723 +6196553C-5180-4E97-8991-99BBC9711AFE + + + + + + + +Parosphromenus juelinae +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B3BD985C-28D1-4CFE-B440-9D369055B269 + + + + + + + +Parosphromenus bintan +— + + +Kottelat & Ng, 1998: 270 + +(ZRC30815). + + + + + +Parosphromenus deissneri +— + + +Tan & Ng, 2005: 131 + +(ZRC 46184). + + + + + + + +Holotype + +MZB +25116, male, +19.5 mm +SL; +Indonesia +, +Bangka Island +, exact locality withheld; colls. +Y. H. Ji +, + +23. Mar. 2017 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +MZB +25117, female, +16.2 mm +SL; +NCUMB + + +65121, +13 specimens +, +12.3–19.5 mm +SL; same data as for holotype; SJD BA2021–2023, +28 ex. +13.6–32.3 mm +SL; same data as for +holotype +, colls. +Y. H. Ji +& +H. Kishi +, + +26 Mar. 2017 + + +; W. + +T +. +Shi +& +J. L. Wang +, + +30 Sep. 2019 + + +; + + + + +Diagnosis + +Parosphromenus juelinae +, + + +sp. nov. + +, is distinguished from other species of the genus by the following unique combination of characters: the inner iridescent band in the unpaired fins is fragmented into an arc arrangement of several clearly interrupted irregular blotches (when preserved, these iridescent blotches become hyaline); the proximal part of the unpaired fins is black; dorsal-fin rays XIII–XIV, 5–7 (total 18–21, 19*); anal-fin rays X–XII, 9–10 (total 19–22, 21*), caudal fin rounded with a branched media ray, pelvic fin filament light blue; except for the dark brown stripes, the rest of the body is covered throughout by intense red blotches, which extend to the base of the unpaired fins. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +(A) + +Parosphromenus juelinae + + +sp. nov. + +, MZB 25116, 19.5 mm SL male holotype; (B) + +P. juelinae + +, about 31 mm SL, male, from type locality, live coloration, not preserved (laterally inverted); (C) + +P. juelinae +, + +male in “head-down” courtship position, not preserved (laterally inverted). + + + + +Description +Morphometric and meristic data are summarized in +Table 1 +. General body shape and coloration are presented in +Fig. 1 A–C +. Head pointed, long (25.3%–37.9 % SL); body slightly stocky (22.7%–33.7 % SL, mean 28.1 % at dorsal-fin origin). Dorsal-fin origin usually above 4 +th +*–5 +th +scale of lateral scale series. Dorsal-fin with XII 6 (3), XII 7* (8), XIII 7 (2), XIV 7 (1) rays, total 18 (3), 19 * (8), 20 (2) or 21 (1). Dorsal-fin posterior portion pointed distally, reaching beyond caudal-fin base in male, rounded and shorter in female. Caudal fin rounded, with 3 simple, 5 + 6 branched and 2 simple rays. Anal-fin origin below 4 +th +spine of dorsal fin, posterior portion slightly pointed in male, rounded in female, with X, 9 (1) X, 10 (2), XI, 9 (2) or XI, 10* (9), XII, 10 (1) total 19 (1), 20 (4), 21* (9) 22 (1) rays. Pectoral fin rounded, with 12 (2), 13 (5) or 14 * (8) rays. Pelvic fin with one spine, 1 simple and 4 branched rays, with a long filament reaching about 12 +th +–13 +th +anal-fin ray; lateral scales 29 (6), or 30* (9), plus 2 to 3 scales on caudal-fin base; 9 (8) or 10* (7) scales in transverse series upward from 4 +th +anal-fin spine; 11 (8) or 12* (7) transverse scales at dorsal fin origin. + + +Live coloration +Male ( +Fig. 1 B, C +): Head with a yellowish to light brownish background. Dark brown stripes running through flank from snout to caudal peduncle. Sub-orbital and opercular area fully covered by black blotches (less distinct in stressed or preserved specimens). Except for dark brown stripes, body is almost entirely covered by intense red blotches (less intense at anterior part between dorsal-fin base and first dark brown stripe and belly regions). These red blotches turn into a rose-pink tint when fish is stressed; unpaired fins with a bright bluish margin and a narrow black subdistal band; between subdistal band and proximal part, a row of bright turquoise/greenish blotches present, distinctly interrupted by rays of fins ( +Fig. 2 A–C +). Proximal parts of unpaired fin mainly black, but red blotches on flank extend to posterior part of dorsal-, anal-fin base and around caudal-fin base. Pelvic fin iridescent bluish, with a bright bluish filament. Pectoral fin hyaline. + +Female: Head and body coloration similar to male, but red blotches less intense. Dorsal, anal and caudal fin hyaline without iridescent band. In breeding condition, faint reddish color can be observed in proximal parts of unpaired fins. Pelvic fin filament bluish. Pectoral fin hyaline. + +Preserved coloration +Male ( +Fig. 1. A +): head and body with a whitish or light yellowish ground color (red blotches on body flank in live are not apparent when preserved); a dark brown stripe running from snout through eye and along whole dorsum to caudal-fin base; a second parallel stripe present from postorbital area through flank to middle of caudal peduncle; some black pigments can be observed on suborbital, opercular, and a third short stripe present along belly region to middle part of ana-fin base (up to 8 +th +spine of anal fin in +holotype +). Dorsal, anal and caudal fins with hyaline margin; remaining areas of unpaired fins uniformly brownish with a row of hyaline blotches in the middle. Pectoral fin hyaline. Pelvic fin dark brownish with a hyaline edge. + +Female: Head and body coloration similar to male but less intense. Unpaired fins light brownish without distinct patterns, hyaline margin present. Pectoral fin hyaline. Pelvic fin base slightly brownish, filament hyaline. + + +FIGURE 2. +(A) + +P. juelinae + +, male, same collection data as for holotype, live coloration immediately after collection, not preserved; (B) Schematic diagram of the caudal fin of + +P. juelinae + +: rounded, median ray branched, a row of interrupted bluish blotches, proximal part black (illustrator: Feng Xu); (C) Details of the caudal fin of + +P. juelinae +, ZRC + +46184 (photograph: Tan H. H., 26. Jan. 2021); (D) + +Parosphromenus deissneri + +, male, near location of neotype, live coloration after capture, coll. Y. H. Ji & H. Kishi, Mar. 2017, not preserved (laterally inverted); (E) Schematic diagram of the caudal fin of + +P. deissneri + +: lanceolate, median ray filamentous and simple, a row of interrupted bluish blotches, proximal part brownish (illustrator: Feng Xu); (F) Details of the caudal fin of + +P. deissneri +, ZRC + +31017 (photograph: Tan H. H., 19. Apr. 2021); (G) + +Parosphromenus bintan +, + +male, south of location of paratype ZRC 31327–31331, Bangka Island, live coloration after capture, coll. Y. H. Ji & H. Kishi, Mar. 2017, not preserved; (H) Schematic diagram of the caudal fin of + +P. bintan + +: rounded, median ray branched, a continuous bluish band, proximal part black (illustrator: Feng Xu); (I) Details of the caudal fin of + +P. bintan +, ZRC + +41403 (photograph: Tan H. H., Jan. 2021). + + + +Comparison + +Parosphromenus juelinae + + +sp. nov. + +differs from its most similar congener, + +P. deissneri + +, in the following combination of characteristics: caudal fin rounded in + +P. juelinae + +(vs. lanceolate with a filamentous median ray in + +P. deissneri + +), median ray branched (vs. simple filamentous) ( +Fig. 2 D–F; S +1 +), base color of the proximal part of the unpaired fins black (vs. dark reddish to brownish), presence of a bluish margin in the posterior part of the median ray of the caudal fin (vs. absence), fewer anal-fin spines (X–XII, XI*, vs. XII–XIII*), a slightly greater body depth at dorsal-fin origin (22.7–33.7% SL, mean 28.1%SL vs. 26.2–27.2, mean 26.8), a shorter dorsal-fin base (29.5–46.1% SL, mean 37.7%SL vs. 38.4–46.0, mean 42.0), a greater interorbital width (25.8–34.9 % HL, mean 30.4%HL vs. 21.0–26.0, mean 23.5). It is also distinguished from other similar species: + +P. bintan +, +P. gunawani + +and + +P. nagyi + +, by the presence of intense red blotches on the flank (vs. absence) and a row of interrupted iridescent bluish blotches on the caudal fin (vs. a continuous iridescent band) ( +Fig. 2 G–I; S2 +); further, it is distinguished from + +P. bintan + +by a distinct dark brown stripe along the belly region to anal-fin base (vs. absence or not distinct), when preserved. It also differs from + +P. harveyi + +and + +P. nagyi + +by having a median row of hyaline blotches in the dorsal and anal fins (vs. absence), when preserved; further it is distinguished from + +P. harveyi + +by the light blue pelvic fin filament (vs. entirely or partly black) and from + +P. nagyi + +by the lack of a black blotch or spot in the pelvic fin base (vs. presence). It differs from + +P. allani + +and + +P. +barbarae + +, which also possess intense red blotches on the flank, in the black background color of the dorsal and caudal fins with a row of entirely bluish blotches (vs. reddish fins without such a bluish pattern), and lacking a dorsal or caudal fin ocellus (vs. presence). + +Parosphromenus juelinae + +can be further distinguished from + +P. paludicola + +by having fewer spines on the dorsal fin (XII*–XIV, vs. XVII*–XIX); from + +P. linkei + +and + +P. pahuensis + +by the lack of black blotches in the middle of the lateral stripes (vs. presence) and the black base color of the unpaired fins (vs. orange/reddish); from + +P. ornaticauda + +and + +P. parvulus + +by having more spines in the anal fin (X–XII, XI*, vs. VII–IX) and more spines in the dorsal fin (XII*–XIV, vs. IX–XI); from + +P. filamentosus + +by a rounded caudal fin (vs. lanceolate, with a non-branched median filamentous ray) and a black proximal part of the unpaired fins (vs. reddish); from + +P. sumatranus + +by the lack of an ocellus on the dorsal fin (vs. present) and a black caudal fin with a row of bluish blotches (vs. uniformly reddish); from + +P. anjunganensis + +by a narrow dark subdistal band margined interiorly by a row of bluish blotches in unpaired fins (vs. uniformly reddish); from + +P. quindecim +, + +by fewer anal-fin spines (X–XI*, vs. XIII), and lack of bluish spots in the proximal part of caudal fin (vs. presence); and from + +P. alfredi +, +P. opallios +, +P. phoenicurus +, +P. rubrimontis +, and +P. tweediei + +by a row of interrupted bluish blotches on the unpaired fins (vs. a partly or completely reddish band). + + + + +Distribution + +Parosphromenus juelinae + + +sp. nov. + +is restricted to a small area on Bangka Island, +Indonesia +, where it occurs in a few forest peat swamps with little human interference. + + + + +Etymology +This species is named after Juelin Wang, who collected the specimens along with Wentian Shi, and whose inspiration and assistance made this study a success. + + +Field notes +This species is restricted to a few adjoining forest streams and swamps belonging to the same river system in Bangka, which are not connected with the habitats of + +P. bintan + +and + +P deissneri + +. The habitats are wellpreserved and relatively undisturbed by human activities. The water bodies are densely vegetated with aquatic macrophytes (mainly + +Cryptocoryne bankanensis + +[ +Araceae +] and + +Utricularia +sp. + +[ +Lentibulariaceae +]) and shaded by trees and shrubs at the bank; and the water is clear, with high tannin levels, giving a black-tea color ( +Fig. 3 +). As these are less disturbed habitats, the population density was once very high. In 2017, over +100 specimens +were collected from a water pool (about +20 m +²) within 40 minutes using three hand nets ( +60cm +× +40cm +with +4mm +mesh size) in the rainy season. However, the edge of the distribution area of this species is now under growing pressure from agricultural activities. The swamp of the above-mentioned collection location in 2017 has been drained and converted into a paddy field in 2019; thus, likely extirpating the population. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Photograph of type locality of + +Parosphromenus juelinae + +in Bangka Island, a black water forest peat swamp, Sep. 2019. + + + +All the syntopic fish species recorded from the habitats include: + +Channa bankanensis +(Channidae) + +, + +Eirmotus +cf. +octozona +(Cyprinidae) + +, + +Paedocypris +sp. + +, + +Rasbora einthovenii + +, + +Rasbora kalochroma + +, + +Sundadanio gargula + +, + +Trigonopoma gracile + +and + +Trigonopoma pauciperforatum +(Danionididae) + +, + +Nandus nebulosus +(Nandidae) + +, + +Belontia hasseltii + +, + +Betta chloropharynx + +, + +Betta edithae +, +Betta schalleri + +, + +Betta simorum + +, + +Luciocephalus pulcher + +, + +Sphaerichthys osphromenoides +(Osphronemidae) + +, + +Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus +(Zenarchopteridae) + +. No other + +Parosphromenus +species + +were recorded. + + +Conservation status +On Bangka Island, natural lowland habitats are seriously affected by mining activities, oil-palm plantations, and human settlement. During the field surveys on this island from 2016 to 2019, we observed dramatic habitat loss and degradation of natural landscapes, and in 2018 we noticed that the edge of the +type +locality had been disturbed by agricultural activities. Following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (ver. 3.1), we propose + +Parosphromenus juelinae + + +sp. nov. + +be listed as Critically Endangered B2ab (iii), based on its very restricted distribution area in a single river system on a single small island (< +50 km +2 +) with less than three known locations; and the fact that this habitat has been facing direct threats from human activities since 2018. Since there are no significant environmental conservation projects in this area, the survival of this species in the near term is clearly imperilled. + + +Molecular analysis +The consensus phylogenetic tree based on the mitochondrial +cytb +gene suggests that + +Parosphromenus juelinae + + +sp. nov. + +is a monophyletic group distinct from its sister group + +P. deissneri + +by an uncorrected p-distance of 2.44% ( +Fig. 4 +; Table S2). + +Parosphromenus +. +juelinae + +is significantly distinct from other species, for which +cytb +data are available with a p-distance ranging from 6.88% to 18.95%. These results indicate that the genetic differences between the new species and its congeners exceed the intraspecific differences observed (<1% in the current study, no published comparable data are known from earlier studies) (K2P <0.5% in related labyrinth fish species like + +Channa argus +, Zhou +et al. +2018 + +). Morphologically, + +P. juelinae + +differs from all known + +Parosphromenus +species + +(see above Diagnosis and Comparison). Thus, based on both a statistically significant morphological diagnosis based on 43 examples and a +cytb +divergence consistent with that between other sister-pairs of anabantoids fishes, we are confident that, these specimens from Bangka do in fact represent a valid species. + + + + +Remarks +Kottelat and Ng (1998) +noticed that the specific combination of caudal-fin shape and color pattern to be consistent within a population of + +Parosphromenus + +on Bangka Island. Based on this observation, they distinguished + +P. bintan + +: the populations with shape1 (caudal fin rounded with branched median ray) and pattern1 (continuous bluish band) from + +P. deissneri + +: shape2 (lanceolate with simple filamentous ray) and pattern2 (a row of interrupted bluish oval blotches). There was a controversial single claim by N. Neugebauer and K. Frank in 1994 that + +P. bintan + +and + +P. deissneri + +are syntopic, viz. different combinations of characteristics could be found in a single population in a location +8 km +from Air Bara towards Pajung, which has been cited by +Kottelat & Ng (1998) +with a note of caution that the specimens mentioned were not examined. This claim was also mentioned by +Linke (2014) +. However, this single report of syntopy in Bangka has not been substantiated by other authors. In 2000, D. Armitage and A. Brown visited this location and recorded only a single species of + +Parosphromenus +( +Armitage 2002 +) + +. Further, the Air Bara-Kota Koba area was surveyed regularly by Kishi from 2000 to 2017, but no syntopic of + +Parosphromenus + +were found (pers. comm.). In the 2008 survey by H. Linke too, no syntopy was reported around Air Bara ( +Linke 2014 +, pers. comm.). At least since 2017 this river has been severely polluted by Tin mining. We are thus no longer able to substantiate this report. Recently, a local fish conservation organization (Travonim 2021, per. comm.) too, confirmed that only a single species of + +Parosphromenus + +could be recorded in the Air Gegas area (Air Bara is a village of this area). Meanwhile, during our own surveys between 2016–2019, we did not find any species of + +Parosphromenus + +in syntopy in this region or anywhere else in the island. Our field surveys suggest that each of the species is distributed exclusively in different drainages: + +P. deissneri + +in the Sungai Baturusa basin (river system of the original type locality) and Sungai Kurau basin (locality of +neotype +) towards east coast; + +P. bintan + +in the Sungai Kotawaringin basin (our survey 2016) and Sungai Menduk basin (our survey 2017) towards west coast and + +P. juelinae + +in rivers draining towards the north coast (location data can be requested from MZB and first author). These results are consistent with +Kottelat and Ng’s (1998) +observation that characteristics are constant within the population from each specific location. + + +Thus, there is no reason to discard the principle that the unique combination of shape and pattern of the caudal fin constitutes a diagnostic criterion of a species in this genus. The populations of + +P. juelinae + +discovered in distinct drainages can be morphologically distinguished from the other two known species following this criterion based on a different but consistent combination of characteristics: shape1 & pattern2 ( +Fig. 2 +). The validity of this morphological difference is further supported by the molecular analysis, which shows that these three species represent three distinct monophyletic groups with characteristic morphological traits. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Phylogenetic tree of + +Parosphromenus +species + +based on +cytb +gene sequences and ML approaches. The two new species in the phylogenetic tree are highlighted in red (Photograph of +Parsophromenus + +parvulus +: Jianhui Dai, 2019 + +; Photograph of + +Parsophromenus harveyi + +; + +Parosphromenus +sp. + +Tangkit +: Ji, Yuhan Ji, 2017; Photograph of +Parsophromenus + +cf. +gunawani +: Weilin Zhong + +, 20. Apr, 2020). + + + +There are two series of specimens deposited in Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, ZRC30815 from +Bangka-Belitung +and ZRC46184 from ‘Biliton’, +Sumatra +( +Fig. S3–S +4 +) labeled as + +P. bintan +( +Kottelat & Ng 1998 +) + +and + +P. deissneri +( +Tan & Ng 2005 +) + +, respectively. These are distinct from + +P. bintan + +and + +P. deissneri +, + +but morphologically similar to + +P. juelinae +. + +A clarification of their taxonomic status is beyond the scope of the current description (See Supplementary Notes of Comparative Materials and Supplementary Figures for more details). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFA3FFBF798AF9D0C7E6FAF9.xml b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFA3FFBF798AF9D0C7E6FAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6efae396f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFA3FFBF798AF9D0C7E6FAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1041 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Cosmiomorpha (Cosmiomorpha) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Yue + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao + + + +Author + +Hu, Chun-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +4 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.4.1 +04107669-3283-4ee6-b835-3fc467eacd8e +1175-5326 +247366 +F158CE77-9392-45A4-93F9-28FB1F5FF85A + + + + + + + +Cosmiomorpha +( +Cosmiomorpha +) +decliva +Janson, 1890 + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–20 +, +23–24 +, +37–38 +, +49–51 +, +63–65 +, +89–125 +, +152, 159 +, +166 +, +172, 177–180 +) + + + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Janson, 1890: 127 + +( +type +locality: “Foo-chow, S. E. +China +”); Schenkling 1921: 61; Ma 1995: 63, figs. 50–51, plate 3, figs. +13 ♂ +, 14 ♀; Krajčik 1998: 19; Sakai & Nagai 1998: 235, plate 60, figs. 670- +1 ♂ +, 670-2 ♀; Ma 2002: 371; Smetana 2006: 301; Krajčik 2011: 12. + + + + + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa +Fairmaire, 1898: 385 + +( +type +locality: “Siao-Lou”); Schenkling 1921: 61; Medvedev 1964: 56; Smetana 2006: 301. Synonymized by Mikšić 1977: 364. + + + +Cosmiomorpha baryi +Bourgoin, 1916: 109 + +( +type +locality: “ +Tonkin +: Hanoi”); Schenkling 1921: 61; Schürhoff 1942: 283; Paulian 1960: 57. +New synonym +. + + + +Cosmiomorpha decliva baryi +Bourgoin + +: Mikšić 1977: 364 (demoted to subspecies rank); Krajčik 1998: 19; Sakai & Nagai 1998: 235, plate 60, fig. 670- +3 ♂ +. + + + +Cosmiomorpha squamulosa +Schürhoff, 1933: 101 + +( +type +locality: “Hweisin (Kansu)”); Mikšić 1977: 366; Krajčik 1998: 19; Smetana 2006: 301. +New synonym +. + + +Male. +TL: 20.0–26.0 mm, TW: 11.5–13.5 mm. Body dark orange to orange red ( +Figs. 89–93 +); dorsal surface clad with yellow scales. Clypeus subtrapezoidal in ventral view, apical margin raised with an evident depression in the middle ( +Figs. 23–24 +). Pronotum usually densely scattered with small, round, setiferous punctures; scales oblanceolate and yellow ( +Figs. 63–65 +); with 3 markings, a large black area on the disc and two small elliptical maculae near the lateral margins respectively. Scutellum black, clad with sparse setiferous punctures. Elytra clad with dense, oblanceolate, yellow scales; scales denser and longer on postdiscal portion; humeral umbone, basal and anteromesal portion, sutural costa black. Mesometasternal process long with a constriction in the middle, apex truncated ( +Fig. 11 +). Abdominal sternites usually concolorous. Ventral surface clad with numerous linear yellow scales. Coxae and trochanters black. Peripheral margins of ventral surface of femora black. Tibiae orange red with basal and apical portions black. Protibia slim, the middle and proximal teeth often reduced or absent ( +Figs. 37–38 +); a row of small mastoid teeth on ventral surface, the deflexed tooth evident but blunt ( +Figs. 49–51 +). Tarsi orange red, apical portion of each tarsomere dark brown; basitarsus of protarsus clavate, but not evident ( +Figs. 23–24 +). The brush-like golden setae along the inner margin of mesotibia and metatibia dense and stout. Parameres elongate, outer margins slightly constricted and proximal part slightly expanded in apical view; apex pointed with a small tuft of curved, yellow setae ( +Fig. 152 +). + + +Female. +TL: 19.0–27.5 mm, TW: 9.0–14.0 mm. Color and markings similar to male ( +Figs. 94–96 +). Clypeus shorter, subrectangular. Mesometasternal process short, oval. Abdomen convex; the last abdominal sternite with a row of stout yellow setae along the posterior margin. Legs shorter, protibia with 3 large teeth on outer margin; the spine in the middle of outer margin of each mesotibia and metatibia sharper. + + +Variation. +Male clypeus is subtrapezoidalal in dorsal view with a little variation. In both sexes, the size of the dark markings on pronotum varies from almost absence to occupying the whole surface, and with diffuse or distinct borders. The shape of male mesometasternal process varies considerably ( +Figs. 11–20 +). It seems that the amount of scales covering the dorsal surface generally decreases gradually in this species from northwestern to southeastern +China +, including in all +types +( +Figs. 63–65 +). Individuals from north are usually lighter in body color ( +Figs. 91, 96 +, +106–112 +). Larger individuals typically have more pronounced characters. + + + + + +Type +material examined + +. + +Cosmiomorpha decliva + +: + +Lectotype + +designated here: “Foo-chow, S. E. +China +[Janson’s handwriting on yellowed label] / + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Jans. + +, +Type +, +China +[Janson’s handwriting on yellowed label with a black border] / + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Jans. + +[Janson’s handwriting on yellowed label] +/ ♂ +TYPE +[male symbol handwritten, with letters printed on yellowed label with a black border]/ Museum Leiden verz. F. T. Valck Lucassen (O. E. Janson) [printed on yellowed label] / +type +[printed on red label in black ink] / + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Jans. + +[printed on white label] / RMNH.INS.60 123 [printed on white label with a black border] / +LECTOTYPE +, + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Janson, 1890 + +, +♂ +, des. Jian-Yue Qiu 2012 [printed on white label]” (male, RMNH, +Figs. 97–101 +). + +Paralectotype + +labeled: “Foo-chow, S. E. +China +[Janson’s handwriting on yellowed label] / + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Jans. + +[Janson’s handwriting on yellowed label] +/ +♀ +TYPE +[male symbol handwritten and letters printed on yellowed label with a black border] / Museum Leiden verz. F. T. Valck Lucassen (O. E. Janson) [printed on yellowed label] / +type +[printed on red label in black ink] / + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Jans. + +[printed on white label] / RMNH.INS.60 122 [printed on white label with a black border] / +PARALECTOTYPE +, + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Janson, 1890 + +, ♀, des. Jian-Yue Qiu 2012 [printed on white label]” ( +1 female +, RMNH, +Figs. 102–105 +). + + + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa + +: + +Lectotype + +designated here: “Siào-Lòu Chasseurs indigènes 1895 [printed on yellowed label with black border] / + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa +Fair. + +[Fairmaire’s handwriting on yellowed label] / MUSEUM PARIS, Collection Léon Fairmaire 1906 [printed on yellowed label] / +TYPE +[printed on yellowed label in red ink] / MNHN EC3508 [printed on white label] / +LECTOTYPE +[printed on red label] / +LECTOTYPE +, + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa +Fairmaire, 1898 + +, +♂ +, des. Jian-Yue Qiu 2012 [printed on white label] / Synonym of + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Janson, 1890 + +, by Mikšić 1977 [printed on white label]” (male, MHNH, +Figs. 117–120 +). + +Paralectotype + +labeled: “Siào-Lòu Chasseurs indigènes 1895 [printed on yellowed label with black border] / + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa +Fairmaire + +[Fairmaire’s handwriting on yellowed label] / MUSEUM PARIS, 1952, Coll. R. OBERTHÜR [printed on yellowed label] / +TYPE +[printed on red label in black ink] / MNHN EC3507 [printed on white label] / +PARALECTOTYPE +[printed on red label] / +PARALECTOTYPE +, + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa +Fairmaire, 1898 + +, +♂ +, des. Jian-Yue Qiu 2012 [printed on white label] / Synonym of + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Janson, 1890 + +, by Mikšić 1977 [printed on white label]” ( +1 male +, MHNH, +Figs. 121–123 +); “Se Pin-Lou Chan, Ya Tcheou, Chasseurs indigènes 1895 [printed on yellowed label with black border] / + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa + +♀ [Fairmaire’s handwriting on yellowed label] / MUSEUM PARIS, 1952, Coll. R. OBERTHÜR [printed on white label] / MNHN EC3533 [printed on white label] / +PARALECTOTYPE +[printed on red label] / +PARALECTOTYPE +, + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa +Fairmaire, 1898 + +, +♂ +, des. Jian-Yue Qiu 2012 [printed on white label] / Synonym of + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Janson, 1890 + +, by Mikšić 1977 [printed on white label]” ( +1 male +, MHNH, +Figs. 124–125 +). + + + + + +Cosmiomorpha squamulosa + +: + +Lectotype + +designated here: “Hweisin, Kansu [printed on white label] / + +Cosmiomorpha squamulosa +Schürhoff + +, +Type +, +♂ +[handwritten], determ. Schürhoff, Berlin [printed on red label with a black border] / +LECTOTYPE +, + +Cosmiomorpha squamulosa +Schürhoff, 1933 + +, +♂ +, des. Jian-Yue Qiu 2012 [printed on red label] / Synonym of + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Janson, 1890 + +, by Jian-Yue Qiu 2012 [printed on white label]” + + +(male, NHMB, +Figs. 106–108 +). + +Paralectotype + +labeled: “Hweisin, Kansu [printed on white label] / + +Cosmiomorpha squamulosa +Schürhoff + +, +Type +, ♀ [handwritten], determ. Schürhoff, Berlin [printed on red label with a black border] / Sammlung Schürhoff [printed on white label] / + +squamulosa + +[printed on yellowed label] / Wohl identisch mit + +C +. +modesta +Saund. Mikšić 1973 + +[printed on yellow label] / +PARALECTOTYPE +, + +Cosmiomorpha squamulosa +Schürhoff, 1933 + +, ♀, des. Jian-Yue Qiu 2012 [printed on red label] / Synonym of + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Janson, 1890 + +, by Jian-Yue Qiu 2012 [printed on white label]” ( +1 female +, NHMB, +Figs. 109–113 +). + + + +FIGURES 89 +– +96. + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Janson, 1890 + +. 89–96. Male: 89–90. (Sichuan); 91. (Shanxi); 92. (Henan); 93. (Fujian); 94–96. Female: 94–95. (Fujian); 96. (Henan). + + + + +FIGURES 97 +– +116. +Types of + +Cosmiomorpha + +species. 97–101. + +Cosmiomorpha decliva + +, lectotype, male: 97. Dorsal; 98. Ventral; 99. Lateral; 100. Head and pronotum; 101. Labels. 102–105. + +Cosmiomorpha decliva + +, paralectotype, female: 102. Dorsal; 103. Ventral; 104. Lateral; 105. Labels. 106–108. + +Cosmiomorpha squamulosa + +, lectotype, male: 106. Dorsal; 107. Ventral; 108. Labels. 109–113. + +Cosmiomorpha squamulosa + +, paralectotype, female: 109. Dorsal; 110. Ventral; 111. Lateral; 112. Head and pronotum; 113. Labels. 114–116. + +Cosmiomorpha baryi + +, “allotype”: 114. Dorsal; 115. Ventral; 116. Labels. + + + + +FIGURES 117 +– +125. +Types of + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa + +. 117–120. Lectotype, male: 117. Dorsal; 118. Ventral; 119. Lateral; 120. Labels. 121–123. Larger paralectotype, male: 121. Dorsal; 122. Ventral; 123. Labels. 124–125. Smaller paralectotype, male: 124. Dorsal; 125. Labels. + + + + +Cosmiomorpha baryi + +: +“Allotype” +labeled: “Ht. +Tonkin +, Dong-Van Cap ne Gadel, 1898 [printed on yellowed label with a black border] / + +Cosmiomorpha baryi + +, +Type +, +♂ +[handwritten], determ. Schürhoff, Berlin [printed on red label with a black border] / +baryi +[printed on yellowed label] / Sammlung Schürhoff [printed on yellowed label]/ Ist höchstens eine Subspec. der + +C +. +angulosa +Fairm. Mikšić 1973 + +[printed on yellow label] / Synonym of + +Cosmiomorpha decliva +Janson, 1890 + +, by Jian-Yue Qiu 2012 [printed on white label]” (male, NHMB, +Figs. 114– 116 +). + + + + + +Comments on +type +material + +. Primary +types +for + +C. decliva + +, + +C. angulosa + +, and + +C. squamulosa + +were not fixed in the original publication, so +lectotypes +of these names are designated here to preserve nomenclatural stability. + + +There are two +type +specimens of + +C. decliva + +from the collection of Lucassen (O. E. Janson) in RMNH in good condition, one male and one female. The +type +locality “Foo-chow” is Fuzhou, Fujian Province. + + +Both sexes of + +C. angulosa + +were described in the original description (Fairmaire 1898), and it was suggested that at least one male and one female specimens were in the +type +series, but only three male +syntypes +were in MNHN, including one male with Fairmaire’s handwritten label “ + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa + +♀” ( +Fig. 124 +). According to the shape of the clypeus and protibia without noticeable teeth, this specimen is undoubtedly male. It is strange that Fairmaire misidentified the sex of this species, because he already mentioned the shorter legs and tridentate protibia of females. Perhaps the third +syntype +is smaller than the others result in his misidentification, or the female specimen described by Fairmaire is lost or mislabeled. The +type +locality “Siào-Lòu” is a path from Tianquan to Luding, near Mt. Maanshan, in Tianquan County, Ya’an, Sichuan Province (see following text). + + +The two +type +specimens of + +C. squamulosa + +from the collection of Schürhoff in NHMB are one male and one female, the female is in good condition and the male is lacking the left protarsomere 4–5. The +type +locality “Hweisin, Kansu” is Huixian County, Longnan, Gansu Province. Mikšić (1977) misidentified the female +paralectotype +of + +C. squamulosa + +as + +C. modesta +. + + + + +Cosmiomorpha baryi + +was described by Bourgoin (1916) based on a single female from Hanoi, +Vietnam +. According to Arrow (1941), Bourgoin’s cetoniines collection is deposited in the BMNH, but the +holotype +(automatically fixed by monotypy) was not found there. Schürhoff (1942) described male specimen and refered to it as the “Allotypus”. This specimen is in NHMB and bears a red label with the term “ +Type +”. According to Article 72.4 (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999), this “Allotypus” is not valid because this specimen does not belong to the +type +series used by Bourgoin in the orginal description. +Type +locality “ +Tonkin +, Dong-Van” is now Dong Van District, Ha Giang Province, northeast of +Vietnam +, near Guangxi Province, +China +. + + +Other material examined ( +45♂♂, 26♀♀ +) +. + +CHINA +: Hebei: + +1♀ (HBUM), +22.VIII.2006 +, Mt. Zushan, Qinhuangdao, Qi-Qi Wu leg. +Shanxi: +1♂ +(QCCC), +04.VIII.2013 +, Manghe National Nature Reserve, Yangcheng County, Zhi-Hong Li leg. +Henan: +1♀ (QCCC), +VII.2013 +, Mt. Shizushan, Xinzheng, no collector recorded leg. +1♂ +(QCCC), +26.VIII.2012 +, Mt.Shaoshishan, Tizigou, Dengfeng, Long Zhang leg. +Hubei: +1♀ (NWAU), +25.VIII.1980 +, Songbai, Shengnongjia Forestry District, Tong Chen leg.; 3♂♂, 1♀ (QCCC), +20.VII.2013 +, Qilishan Forest Park, Nanzhang County, Xiangyang, Mao Ye leg. +Hunan: +1♂ +, 1♀ (QCCC), 01~ +15.VII.2013 +, Mt. Yufengshan, Jingzhou County, Huaihua, +26°25'N +, +109°30'E +. alt. +600 m +, Zai-Xiu Yang leg.; +1♂ +(SYSM), +17.VI.1965 +, Xinjiazhuang, Zhijiang County, Huaihua, Zhen-Yao Chen leg.; +1♂ +(QCCC), VI~ +VII.2008 +, Jishou, no collector recorded; +1♂ +(HBUM), 13~ +14.VIII.2004 +, Zhangjiajie, Jian-Feng Wang & Ji-Liang Wang leg.; +1♂ +(CSCS), without any data [probably from Hunan]. +Zhejiang: +1♂ +(NJAU), +VII.2011 +, Mt. Tianmushan Lin’an, no collector recorded; +1♂ +(HFCS), +VII.1980 +, Fengyuan, Lishui, Yu-song Huang leg. +Fujian: +1♂ +(QCCC), 21~ +28.VI.2008 +, Mt. Wuyishan, Nanping, Peng-Yu Liu leg.; +1♂ +, 1♀(QCCC), +12.VII.2012 +, Sandiejing National Forest Park, Minhou County, Fuzhou, +26°15'26"N +, +119°09'40"E +. alt. +400 m +, Hai-Tian Song leg. +Jiangxi: +1♂ +(NHMB), KiuKiang [Jiujiang], Dr. Itzinger leg. +Shaanxi: +1♂ +, 1♀ (SXNU), +30.VII.2003 +, Zhenba County, Yun Bu leg.; 1♀ (SXNU), +30.VII.2003 +, +ibid +., Da-Zhi Zhang leg.; 1♀ (SXNU), +30.VII.2003 +, +ibid. +, Gao-Feng Zhang leg.; 6♂♂, 3♀♀ (SXNU), 21~ +30.VII.1959 +, Muzhu, Zhenba County, Zhe-Min Zheng leg.; 1♀ (NWAU), +V.1979 +, Shangnan County, Shangluo, no collector recorded; 1♀ (HBUM), +4.VII.2003 +, Langao County, Jian-Feng Wang leg. +Sichuan: +1♂ +(SWUC), +VIII.1937 +, Guanxian [now Dujiangyan], no collector recorded / + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa +Fairmaire + +, det. Anonymous; +1♂ +(SWUC), +30.VII.1938 +, +ibid +., no collector recorded / + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa +Fairmaire + +, det. Anonymous; 2♂♂, 1♀ (NJAU), +27.VII.1938 +, Kuan-sien [now Dujiangyan], K. F. Chen leg. / + +Cosmiomorpha modesta +Saunders + +, det. Anonymous; 2 ♂♂, 2♀♀ (SWUC), 1948, Qingchen [in Dujiangyan], no collector recorded / + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa +Fairmaire + +, det. Bin Chen, 1994; 1♀ (NJAU), +VII.1964 +, Mt. Omei [Mt. Emeishan], no collector recorded; +1♂ +(SXNU), +12.VII.1986 +, Mabian County, Zhen-Min Lian leg.; +1♂ +(NWAU), +21.VII.2006 +, Rilong, Xiaojin County, Tian-Tao Zhang leg.; 3♂♂, 1♀ (QCCC), +4. VIII. 2011 +, Mt. Gaojiashan, Gulin, Gulin County, Luzhou, Lu Qiu leg.; +Chongqing: +1♀ (SWUC), +1.VII.1980 +, Mt. Jinyunshan, Beibei, Fang-Huan Zhao leg. / + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa +Fairmaire + +, det. Anonymous; 1♀ (SWUC), +VII.1986 +, Beibei, Bin Chen leg. / + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa +Fairmaire + +, det. Anonymous. +Guizhou: +1♂ +(SWUC), +14.VIII.2010 +, Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve, Suiyang County, Ke-Liang Wu leg.; +1♂ +(SWUC), +19.VIII.2011 +, Mt. Xiaogaoshan, Kaili, alt. +1200 m +, Gui-Qiang Huang leg.; +1♂ +(HBUM), 8~ +13.VIII.2001 +, Maolan National Nature Reserve, Libo County, Jun-Xia Zhang & Zhi-Sheng Zhang leg.; +1♂ +, 2♀♀ (KLUC), +06.VII.2007 +, Mt. Taipingshan, Liping County, no collector recorded; 3♂♂, 1♀ (QCCC), +25.VII.2013 +, Maolan National Nature Reserve, Libo County, Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu leg. +Guangdong: +1♂ +, 1♀ (QCCC), +VII.2004 +, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Shaoguan, Yong-Xiang Wu leg. +Guangxi: +1♂ +(HBUM), +24.VII.2004 +, Huangjingdong, Leye County, Yang Yu & Chao Gao leg.; 2♂♂, 1♀ (QCCC), +VII.2006 +, Mt. Damingshan, Wuming County, Nanning, native leg.; +1♂ +(QCCC), +VII.2012 +, +ibid +., native leg. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Hebei ( +new record) +, Shanxi ( +new record) +, Henan ( +new record) +, Hubei ( +new record) +, Hunan ( +new record) +, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Gansu, Shaanxi ( +new record) +, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Guangdong ( +new record) +, Guangxi ( +new record) +, Yunnan; North +Vietnam +. + + +Natural history. +Adults were observed feeding on sap on a branch of + +Quercus +(Fagaceae) + +and flying around the tree before dark, and mating on the branch or the ground ( +Fig. 178 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The shape of the male clypeus and mesometasternal process of + +C. angulosa + +, + +C. squamulosa + +, and + +C. decliva + +were discussed by Mikšić (1977). He deduced they were the same species, but only examined the female +paralectotype +of + +C. squamulosa + +and identified it as + +C. modesta + +, therefore he did not definitively indicate + +C. squamulosa + +as junior synonym of + +C. decliva + +, and just synonymized + +C. angulosa + +. According to the large dark area on the pronotum and orange tarsi, it is undoubtedly + +C. decliva + +(= + +C. squamulosa + +). Subsequent researchers almost accepted Mikšić’s view (Krikken 1984, Ma 1995, Krajčik 1998, Sakai & Nagai 1998), but + +C. angulosa + +and + +C. squamulosa + +were listed as valid species in the “Catalogue of Palaeartic +Coleoptera +” without any comment (Smetana 2006). On the contrary, Krajčik (2011) listed both of them as synonym of + +C. decliva + +with a “?” in his book. Mikšić (1977) listed + +C. baryi + +as a subspecies of + +C. decliva + +and indicated that they could be distinguished by the shape of mesometasternal process. He also mentioned that the parameres showed no difference with + +C. decliva + +and it might just be a geographic race of + +C. decliva + +. But Sakai & Nagai (1998) pointed out that this subspecies could be distinguished from the clypeal shape and the length of scales. After examining several specimens of + +C. decliva + +collected from the vast areas of +China +, the +type +specimens of + +C. angulosa + +, + +C +. +squamulosa + +, and + +C +. +baryi + +exhibit typical variation of + +C. decliva + +throughout its known range, so we synonymize + +C +. +squamulosa + +and + +C +. +baryi + +with + +C. decliva + +, and + +C. angulosa + +is also confirmed as a synonym. + + + +Cosmiomorpha decliva + +is the most widely distributed in this subgenus, mainly in western +China +. Mikšić (1977) recorded this species from Mt. Jinfoshan (Chongqing) and +Shin +Men Kan (Shimen, Weining County, Guizhou Prov.). Sakai & Nagai (1998) recorded this species from Yunnan without detailed locality. Ma (1995, 2001) recorded + +C. decliva + +from Jiangsu Province without any specimen data. + +C. decliva + +usually occurs in the montane zone (above +600 m +), while + +C. modesta + +in low altitude zone (below +300 m +). However, most regions of Jiangsu are below +50 m +, and a few small mountains in the southwestern and Lianyungang where only + +C. modesta + +is found. So + +C. decliva + +is probably not distributed in Jiangsu, and Ma’s records are presumably based on a misidentification of + +C. modesta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFA5FFA0798AFA09C577F823.xml b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFA5FFA0798AFA09C577F823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9458f9dfb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFA5FFA0798AFA09C577F823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Cosmiomorpha (Cosmiomorpha) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Yue + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao + + + +Author + +Hu, Chun-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +4 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.4.1 +04107669-3283-4ee6-b835-3fc467eacd8e +1175-5326 +247366 +F158CE77-9392-45A4-93F9-28FB1F5FF85A + + + + + + + +Cosmiomorpha +( +Cosmiomorpha +) +sauteri +Bourgoin, 1931 + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +25–26 +, +39–40 +, +52–53 +, +66–67 +, +126–132 +, +153, 160 +, +167 +) + + + +Cosmiomorpha sauteri +Bourgoin, 1931: 45 + +( +type +locality: “Kosempo ( +Formosa +)”); Mikšić 1977: 365, plate 6, fig. + +2 +♂ + +; Masumoto & Sakai 1988: 116, figs. + +1 +♂ + +, 2 ♀; Krajčik, 1998: 19; Sakai & Nagai 1998: 235, plate 60, figs. 672-1– +2 +♂, 672- 3 ♀; Yu +et al +. 1998: 95, plate 3, figs. 1a–g +♂ +, 1h–j ♀; Smetana 2006: 301. + + + + +Male. +TL: 21.5–25.0 mm, TW: 11.0–12.5 mm. Body usually brown or black ( +Figs. 126–129 +). Body highly similar to + +C. decliva + +but dorsal surface brighter; scales much sparser and smaller; protibia slenderer; the deflexed tooth indistinct ( +Figs. 52–53 +); the middle and proximal teeth on outer margin usually reduced or absent ( +Figs. 39–40 +). Mesometasternal process long with a constriction in the middle, apex truncated ( +Fig. 10 +). Parameres very similar to + +C. decliva + +( +Fig. 153 +). + + +Female. +TL: 21.0–21.5 mm, TW: 10.0–10.5 mm. Color similar to male ( +Figs. 130–132 +). Clypeus shorter, subrectangular. Mesometasternal process short and oval. Legs shorter, protibia with three large teeth on outer margin. + + +Variation. +In both sexes, there are three general color forms: 1) a single color, +e.g. +, entirely brown, dark orange, reddish brown, black, or some intermediate color ( +Figs. 126, 128, 130, 132 +); 2) two or more colors, usually the pronotum is black and the elytra are brown; 3) has two or three markings on pronotum similar to + +C. decliva + +( +Fig. 129 +). Scales on dorsal surface vary in size ( +Figs. 66–67 +). + + + + +Material examined +. + +CHINA +: +Taiwan +: + +3♂♂, 2♀♀ (QCCC), +27.VII.2005 +, Mamei, Jianshi, Hsinchu County, alt. +1400 m +, Chang-Chin Chen leg. + + + + +FIGURES 126 +– +132. + +Cosmiomorpha sauteri +Bourgoin, 1931 + +. 126–129. Male; 130–132. Female. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Taiwan +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described by Bourgoin (1931) based on a single female from +Taiwan +. The +holotype +(automatically fixed by monotypy) was not found in BMNH. The +type +locality is +“ +Formosa +, Kosempo +” +(now Jiaxian, Kaohsiung), other localities, such as Taoyuan County, Hualien County, and Nantou County were recorded by Masumoto & Sakai (1988) and Yu +et al +. (1988). + + +This species is probably the most variable of this subgenus (Sakai & Nagai, 1988; Yu +et al +. 1988). The third color form mentioned above is very similar to + +C.decliva + +, and it is difficult to distinguish between them, unless the specimen’s locality is known, + +C. sauteri + +is endemic to +Taiwan +while + +C. decliva + +is distributed in mainland +China +and northern +Vietnam +. However, a pair of + +C +. +decliva + +collected from Fuzhou (closest to +Taiwan +), are interesting ( +Figs. 93–95 +). Although the male is of large size, the deflexed tooth ( +Fig. 51 +) is short with two tips, just like some individuals of + +C. sauteri + +( +Fig. 53 +). The large dark area on the pronotal disc typical of + +C +. +decliva + +from other regions is much more diffuse and nearly absent in these specimens. Furthermore, the scales are much smaller on the dorsal surface in this pair ( +Fig. 65 +), the same as in + +C. sauteri + +( +Fig. 67 +). Due to these similar characters, it is possible that + +C. sauteri + +should be considered a subspecies or merely a synonym of + +C. decliva + +. To verify this hypothesis, the +holotype +of + +C. sauteri + +and more specimens need to be examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFA8FFB3798AFAE5C6C8FAFA.xml b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFA8FFB3798AFAE5C6C8FAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13e9b7f355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFA8FFB3798AFAE5C6C8FAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Cosmiomorpha (Cosmiomorpha) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Yue + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao + + + +Author + +Hu, Chun-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +4 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.4.1 +04107669-3283-4ee6-b835-3fc467eacd8e +1175-5326 +247366 +F158CE77-9392-45A4-93F9-28FB1F5FF85A + + + + + + + +Cosmiomorpha +( +Cosmiomorpha +) Saunders, 1852 + + + + + + +Cosmiomorpha +Saunders, 1852: 28 + +; Schenkling 1921: 61; Yang 1989: 67; Ma 1995: 62; Yu +et al +. 1998: 95. + +Cosmiomorpha +( +Cosmiomorpha +) + +: Mikšić 1974: 770; Mikšić 1977: 361; Masumoto & Sakai 1988: 115; Sakai & Nagai 1998: 235; Krajčik 1998: 19; Smetana 2006: 301; Krajčik 2011: 12. + + +Type +species + +Cosmiomorpha modesta +Saunders, 1852 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The members of this subgenus are distinguished from all other genera of the Goliathini by the combination of the following external characters: head without horn; dorsal surface clad with scales; male pronotum convex, proleg longer than mesoleg and metaleg, and with an apical deflexed tooth on ventral surface of protibia in male; all legs shorter with three teeth along outer margin of protibia in female. + + + + +Description. General +: Body 19.0–28.0 mm long. Variable in color, usually brown, reddish brown, orange red, black, or some intermediate colors. Dorsal and ventral surface mostly clad with yellow scales. +Head: +Strongly punctate (punctate-striolate), with a few scales. Clypeus subrectangular or subtrapezoidalal in ventral view; margin usually raised. Vertex with a slightly raised longitudinal ridge. Mentum microsculptured, usually with long or short setae on center and both sides. Submentum close to short trapezoid. Maxillary palpi and labial palpi dark brown. Gula usually smooth, center portion convex, dome-shaped; with sparse setae on lateral margins and dense, long setae on anterior margin. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club with 3 antennomeres; a row of short setae along inner margin of the 8th antennomere; antennal insertion visible from above on side of clypeus. +Pronotum: +Convex, widest near the posterior margin; margin black, lateral margin raised, sinuous, posterior margin nearly straight; setiferous punctures dense but sparse on disc; small smooth area on the posterior margin in front of the scutellum. +Scutellum: +Triangular, usually with sparse, setiferous punctures. +Elytra: +Usually broad with a small transverse impression behind scutellum; posthumeral emargination evident; setiferous punctures dense on postdiscal portion, generally decreases gradually to margin; 4 smooth, glabrous, longitudinal costae, the sutural costa evident and black, discolateral and discomedian costae long and convergent distally, the lateral costa short and inapparent; apicosutural angle slightly pointed. +Sternum: +With long scales except for anterior portion of prosternum, mesometasternal process and central portion of metasternum. Mesometasternal process glabrous, without punctures. Central portion of metasternum with sparse setiferous punctures; scales short. +Abdomen: +7 sternites, 6 sternites visible, sternites 2–6 with adpressed, linear scales except for medial area; the medial area and the last sternites with sparse setiferous punctures, scales obscure or absent. +Pygidium: +Exposed, rugulose, evenly clad with short scales. +Leg: +Coxae with linear scales. Trochanters glabrous. Ventral surface of femora striolae with sparse short scales. Mesotibia and metatibia with a spine in the middle of outer margin and usually a row of brush-like yellow setae along inner margin. + + +Male +: Eye canthus extending laterad, simple, straight, narrow, long. Pronotum evidently convex. A longitudinal groove between abdominal sternites 3–5. Scales on ventral surface usually dense. Proleg elongate. Protibia with three teeth along outer margin, the middle and proximal teeth are often reduced or absent ( +Figs. 35– 47 +); a row of small mastoid teeth on ventral surface, a deflexed tooth under the apical portion ( +Figs. 48–60 +). Basitarsus clavate, longer than the 2nd tarsomere. Male aedeagus strongly sclerotized; parameres curved downward and sharply pointed at apex in lateral view; inner margins separated except the apex in apical view; a cluster of yellow setae on apex ( +Figs. 151–157 +). + + +Female +: Similar to male. Clypeus subrectangular. Eye canthus shorter. Pronotum comparatively planular. Mesometasternal process shorter. Scales on ventral surface usually sparser than male. Abdomen convex; the last abdominal segment with stout yellow setae along posterior margin. Legs shorter. Protibia wide, with 3 large teeth on outer margin. Protarsus slim and short, the spine in the middle of each mesotibia and metatibia more acute. + + +Natural history. +Very little is known about the natural history of the subgenus + +Cosmiomorpha + +. Adults usually feed on sap on the trunks of + +Quercus + +spp. ( +Fagaceae +) and + +Ulmus + +spp. ( +Ulmaceae +) during the day, sometimes with + +Pseudotorynorrhina japonica +(Hope, 1841) + +, + +P. fortunei +(Saunders, 1852) + +, + +Rhomborhina mellyi diffusa +Fairmaire, 1897 + +, and + +Torynorrhina fulvopifosa +(Moser, 1911) + +on the same tree. When disturbed by predators or people, they squirt repellent liquid from the posterior of the abdomen, like other adult Goliathini. The larvae remain unknown, but are expected to be found in leaf litter. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. Species of this subgenus are known from eastern Asian, with the greatest species diversity near the junction of Guizhou, Guangxi, and +Yunan +Provinces, in southern +China +( +Fig. 181 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFA9FFB3798AFA04C382F82E.xml b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFA9FFB3798AFA04C382F82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6605678d684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFA9FFB3798AFA04C382F82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Cosmiomorpha (Cosmiomorpha) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Yue + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao + + + +Author + +Hu, Chun-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +4 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.4.1 +04107669-3283-4ee6-b835-3fc467eacd8e +1175-5326 +247366 +F158CE77-9392-45A4-93F9-28FB1F5FF85A + + + + + + +Key to species of subgenus + +Cosmiomorpha + +based on male external characters + + + + + + + + +1. Clypeus subtrapezoidal in ventral view ( +Figs. 24, 26, 30 +); apical margin raised, depressed in middle.................... 2 + + + + +- Clypeus subrectangular in ventral view ( +Figs. 22, 28, 32, 34 +); apical margin raised, slightly depressed in middle or straight.. 4 + + + + + + +2. Dorsal surface smooth, shiny, usually sparsely clad with short scales ( +Figs. 66–67 +, +126, 128–129 +); protibia comparatively slim, the deflexed tooth short and small ( +Figs. 39–40 +, +52–53 +). Distributed in +Taiwan +...................... + +C +. +sauteri +Bourgoin + + + + + +- Dorsal surface dull, setose, seldom smooth ( +Figs. 63–65, 73 +, +89, 91–93 +, +143 +); protibia comparatively wide, and the deflexed tooth evedent ( +Figs. 37–38, 44 +, +49–51, 57 +). Distributed in continental Asia....................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Tarsi and tibiae black ( +Fig. 143–144 +).................................................. + +C +. +nigripedis + + +new species + + + + + +- Tarsi and tibiae orange red; apical portions of each tarsomere dark brown or black ( +Figs. 89–93 +)......... + +C +. +decliva +Janson + + + + + + + +4. Tarsi orange red; the deflexed tooth short, blunt ( +Fig. 60 +, +149–150 +).............................. + +C +. +cheni + + +new species + + + + + +- Tarsi black or dark brown; the deflexed tooth long ( +Figs. 48, 54–56, 58–59 +, 76–80, 133–139, 145–146)................. 5 + + + + + + +5. Tip of the deflexed tooth rounded ( +Figs. 58–59 +)........................................ + +C +. +maolanensis + + +new species + + + + + +- Tip of the deflexed tooth sharp ( +Figs. 48, 54–56 +)............................................................. 6 + + + + + + +6. Protibia wide, gradually expanded apically; scales on dorsal surface large ( +Figs. 41–43 +, +68–72 +)....... + +C +. +fortis + + +new species + + + + + +- Protibia slim or almost of equal width, scales on dorsal surface small ( +Figs. 35–36 +, +61–62 +)........... + +C +. +modesta +Saunders + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFAEFFB9798AF8A1C2F0F981.xml b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFAEFFB9798AF8A1C2F0F981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ea2c3e39e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFAEFFB9798AF8A1C2F0F981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,719 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Cosmiomorpha (Cosmiomorpha) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Yue + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao + + + +Author + +Hu, Chun-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +4 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.4.1 +04107669-3283-4ee6-b835-3fc467eacd8e +1175-5326 +247366 +F158CE77-9392-45A4-93F9-28FB1F5FF85A + + + + + + + +Cosmiomorpha +( +Cosmiomorpha +) +modesta +Saunders, 1852 + + + + + +( +Figs. 8–9 +, +21–22 +, +35–36 +, +48 +, +61–62 +, 76–88, 151, 158, 165, 174–176) + + + +Cosmiomorpha modesta +Saunders, 1852: 29 + +( +type +locality: east +China +), plate 3, figs. +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀; Heyne & Taschenberg 1908:106, plate 19, figs. 38 ♀; Schenkling 1921: 61; Medvedev 1964: 53, figs. 60– +72 +♂&♀; Mikšić 1977: 362, fig. +42 ♂ +; Zhang 1984: 36, larva, plate VII, figs. 84–86; Ma 1995: 62; Sakai & Nagai 1998: 235, plate 60, figs. +671 ♂ +; Krajčik, 1998: 19; Smetana 2006: 301; Krajčik 2011: 12. + + + + +FIGURES 21 +– +34. +Head of + +Cosmiomorpha + +species in dorsal and ventral view. 21–22. + +Cosmiomorpha modesta + +; 23–24. + +Cosmiomorpha decliva + +; 25–26. + +Cosmiomorpha sauteri + +; 27–28. + +Cosmiomorpha fortis + + +new species + +, holotype; 29–30. + +Cosmiomorpha nigripedis + + +new species + +, holotype; 31–32. + +Cosmiomorpha maolanensis + + +new species + +, holotype; 33–34. + +Cosmiomorpha + +c +heni +new species +, holotype. Not to the same scale. + + + + +Male. +TL: 19.5–24.0 mm, TW: 9.0–12.0 mm. Body concolorous, usually reddish brown to dark brown; dorsal surface clad with yellow scales (Figs. 76, 78–80). Clypeus subrectangular, anterior margin slightly raised with a shallow central depression ( +Figs. 21–22 +). Pronotum densely scattered with small round setiferous punctures; scales obovate or oblanceolate, yellow ( +Figs. 61–62 +). Elytra clad with numerous setiferous punctures; scales oblanceolate, yellow, denser and longer on postdiscal portion; humeral umbone darker. Mesometasternal process short, usually oval ( +Figs. 8–9 +). Abdominal sternites usually concolorous. Ventral surface clad with numerous linear yellow scales. Tibiae concolorous with body. Protibia slim, the proximal tooth reduced or absent ( +Figs. 35–36 +); a row of small mastoid teeth on ventral surface, the deflexed tooth long and sharp ( +Fig. 48 +). Tarsi dark brown to black; basitarsus of protarsus evidently clavate ( +Fig. 48 +). The brush-like golden setae along the inner margin of mesotibia and metatibia usually dense and stout. Parameres elongate, outer margins slightly constricted and proximal part slightly expanded in apical view; apex pointed with a small tuft of curved yellow setae ( +Fig. 151 +). + + +Female. +TL: 20.5–23.5 mm, TW: 10.0–12.0 mm. Color similar to male (Figs. 81–83). Clypeus subrectangular. + +Mesometasternal process shorter, oval. Abdomen convex; the last abdominal sternite with a row of stout golden setae along the posterior margin. Legs shorter; protibia with 3 large teeth along outer margin; the spine in the middle of each mesotibia and metatibia usually more acute; tarsi slim and short. + +Variation. +In both sexes, body color ranges from reddish brown to almost black; some light-colored individuls with markings on pronotum: two indistinct longitudinal erose dark areas on the disc or without; two diffuse, elliptical, dark maculae near the lateral margins respectively (Figs. 78, 84). The density of scales on dorsal surface varies between individuals. Usually larger individuals have more evident characters and broader body form. + + + + +FIGURES 35 +– +47. +Protibia and basitarsus of male + +Cosmiomorpha + +species in dorsal view. 35–36. + +Cosmiomorpha modesta + +: 35. (Jiangsu); 36. (Guangxi); 37–38. + +Cosmiomorpha decliva + +: 37. (Sichuan); 38. (Guangxi); 39–40. + +Cosmiomorpha sauteri +(Taiwan) + +; 41–43. + +Cosmiomorpha fortis + + +new species + +: 41. Holotype; 42–43. Paratypes; 44. + +Cosmiomorpha nigripedis + + +new species + +, holotype; 45–46. + +Cosmiomorpha maolanensis + + +new species + +: 45. Holotype; 46. Paratype; 47. + +Cosmiomorpha cheni + + +new species + +, holotype. + + + + +FIGURES 48–60. +Protibia and basitarsus of male + +Cosmiomorpha + +species in lateral view. 48. + +Cosmiomorpha modesta +(Jiangsu) + +; 49–51. + +Cosmiomorpha decliva + +: 49. (Sichuan); 50. (Guangxi); 51. (Fujian); 52–53. + +Cosmiomorpha sauteri +(Taiwan) + +; 54–56. + +Cosmiomorpha fortis + + +new species + +: 54. Holotype; 55–56. Paratypes; 57. + +Cosmiomorpha nigripedis + + +new species + +, holotype; 58–59. + +Cosmiomorpha maolanensis + + +new species + +: 58. Holotype; 59. Paratype; 60. + +Cosmiomorpha cheni + + +new species + +, holotype. + + + + +FIGURES 61 +– +75. +Scales on pronotal disc of male + +Cosmiomorpha + +species 61–62. + +Cosmiomorpha modesta +(Zhejiang) + +; 63–65. + +Cosmiomorpha decliva + +: 63.(Fujian); 64. (Sichuan); 65. (Fujian); 66–67. + +Cosmiomorpha sauteri +(Taiwan) + +; 68–72. + +Cosmiomorpha fortis + + +new species + +: 68. Holotype; 69–72. Paratype; 73. + +Cosmiomorpha nigripedis + + +new species + +, holotype; 74. + +Cosmiomorpha maolanensis + + +new species + +, holotype; 75. + +Cosmiomorpha cheni + + +new species + +, holotype. + + + + + +Type +material examined + +. + +Syntype + +of + +Cosmiomorpha modesta + +: North +China +[handwriting on yellowed round label]/ 52, 14 [handwriting on yellowed round label, mean +type +deposited in BMNH in the year 1852 with an accession number 14]/ + +Cosmiomorpha modesta +Saund. + +♂ +type +[handwriting on yellowed label] +/ +Type +[printed on round yellowed label with red border in black ink]/ BMNH-1051433 ( +1 male +, BMNH, Figs. 85–86). + + + +Comments on +type +material + +. One male and two female specimens were mentioned in the original publication (Figs. 87–88), and the name-bearing +type +was not fixed in the original publication (Saunders 1852). However, only the male was labeled as a “ +type +” in BMNH in good condition, the other two female +syntypes +probably have been intermingle with other specimens. The +type +series were collected by Robert Fortune ( +1812–1880 +) when he traveled in “north +China +”, between the parallels of 26° and 32° N, and 116° to 120° E (Saunders 1852). In fact, Fortune misinterpreted east +China +as north +China +(Fortune 1853, Luo 2005). This region includes Shanghai, Zhejiang and parts of Fujian, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Anhui. + + +Other material examined ( +30♂♂, 20♀♀ +) +. + +CHINA +: Shandong: + +1♂ +(QCCC), +1.VII.2013 +, Mt. Linsishan, Shanjiao, Guocheng, Haiyang, +37°00'29" N +, +121°07'31" E +, alt. +170 m +, Ri-Xin Jiang leg.; +1♂ +, 1♀ (QCCC), +14.VII.2013 +, +ibid +., Ri-Xin Jiang leg. +Henan: +4♂♂, 7♀♀ (SYSM, No. En–398857~398860, En-398864~398870), +VIII.1936 +, Mt. Jigongshan, Xinyang, no collector recorded; +1♂ +(HBUM), +9.VII.2005 +, Mt. Taibaiding, Tongbai County, Chao Gao & Ji-Liang Wang leg.; 1♀ (HAUZ), +01.VII.2006 +, Mt. Fuxishan, Gongyi, no collector recorded. +Hubei: +1♂ +(SYSM, No. En–398856), 1~ +14. VII. 1935 +, Hupeh Prov. +China +. Hwang-mei & vicinity. Hwang-mei FI +GURES 76 +– +88. + +Cosmiomorpha modesta +Saunders, 1852 + +. 76–80. Male: 76–78. (Zhejiang); 79. (Anhui); 80. (Jiangsu); 81– 83. Female: 81. (Anhui); 82–83. (Jiangsu); 84. Male pronotum (Jiangsu); 85–86. Male +syntype +and labels; 87–88. Illustrations of +syntypes +in the original publication. + + +Dist. [Huangmei County], H. W. Djou leg.; 1♀ (SWUC), 1957, Huazhong Institute [predecessor of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences in +1955-1958 +], Wuchang, Wuhan, no collector recorded / + +Cosmiomorpha angulosa +Fairmaire + +, det. Bin Chen, 1993. +Anhui: +1♂ +, 2♀♀ (NJAU), +VII.1964 +, Chuxian County, no collector recorded / + +Cosmiomorpha modesta +Saunders + +, det. Anonymous; +1♂ +(QCCC), +11.VII.2011 +, Mt. Langyashan, Chuzhou, +32°17'07.79" N +, +118°16'56.64" E +, alt. +90 m +, Jian-Yue Qiu leg.; +1♂ +(QCCC), 10~ +13.VII. 2011 +, +ibid +., Xue- Mei Huang leg.; +1♂ +(QCCC), +10.VII.2012 +, +ibid +., Pei-Yun Jin leg. +Jiangsu: +1♀ (NJAU), 19[??], Nanjing, no collector recorded / + +Cosmiomorpha setulosa +Westwood + +, det. Anonymous; 1♀ (NJAU), +3.VII. +[19]86, Mt. Yuntaishan [in Lianyungang], no collector recorded; +1♂ +(NJAU), +1.VII. +[19]86, Mt. Back Yuntaishan [in Lianyungang], no collector recorded; 1♀ (QCCC), 10~ +13.VII.2010 +, Daibu, Liyang, Yi-Bin Liao leg.; +1♂ +(QCCC), +11.VII.2003 +, Tieshansi National Forest Park, Xuyi County, Huaian, Mei-Qiong Luo leg.; +1♂ +(QCCC), +9.VII.2001 +, Weiqiao, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, +32°02'35.37" N +, +118°49'27.05" E +, alt. +20 m +, Ping-Ping Xu & Qing Xue leg.; +1♂ +, 1♀ (QCCC), +4.VII.2013 +, Mt. Zijinshan, Wukesong, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, +32°03'18.35" N +, +118°52'35.84" E +, alt. +66 m +, Hai-Tian Song leg.; 2♂♂ (QCCC), +14.VII.2013 +, Mt. Damashan, Nanjing, +32°05'01"N +, +118°34'58" E +, alt. +188 m +, Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu leg. 2♂♂ (QCCC), +14.VII.2012 +, +ibid +., Cong-Wu Feng leg. +Zhejiang +: +1♂ +, 1♀ (QCCC), +20.VI.2012 +, Mt. Dapanshan National Nature Reserve, Pan’an County, Jinhua, Su-Jiong Zhang leg.; +1♂ +(QCCC), +10.VIII.2010 +, Mt. Laoyingshan, Zhuji, alt. +150 m +, Tie-Xiong Zhao leg.; +1♂ +, 1♀ (QCCC), +06.VI.2011 +, Mt. Qiandashan, Zhuji, alt. +300 m +, Tie-Xiong Zhao leg.; +1♂ +(QCCC), +30.VI.2012 +, +ibid +., Tie-Xiong Zhao leg. +Fujian: +1♂ +(SYSM, No. En-398861), +VI.1933 +, Fukien South +China +, cha-shan kien-ning District [in Jianning County, Sanming], D. C. Ngu leg.; +1♂ +(SYSM, No. En-398863), 6~ +29.VII.1932 +, +ibid +., S. B. Tang leg.; +1♂ +(SYSM, No. En-398862), 6~ +29.VII.1932 +, Fukien South +China +, kuliang Foochow Minhow District [now Guling, Jin’an District, Fuzhou], S. B. Tang leg. +Jiangxi +: 1♀ (SWUC), VII~ +VIII.1992 +, Nanchang, Zhong-Liang Peng leg. / + +Cosmiomorpha modesta +Saunders + +, det. Anonymous. +Chongqing: +1♂ +(SWUC), VII.195[?], Mt. Jinfoshan, Nanchuan District, Sichuan Prov. [now in Chongqing], Wen-Bing Zhu leg./ + +Cosmiomorpha modesta +Saunders + +, det. Anonymous. +Guangxi: +2♂♂, 1♀ (QCCC), +VII.2006 +, Mt. Damingshan, Wuming County, no collector recorded. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Beijing, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Anhui ( +new record) +, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Chongqing ( +new record) +, Guangxi ( +new record +). The following distribution is doubtful: Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hainan. + + +Natural history +. Adults were observed feeding on sap on branch of + +Broussonetia papyrifera +(Moraceae) + +( +Fig. 175 +) and trunk of + +Quercus + +spp. ( +Fig. 176 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Cosmiomorpha modesta + +is mainly distributed in eastern +China +. Mikšić (1977) recorded this species from Beijing, Shandong (Qingdao), Zhejiang (Ningbo), and Jiangxi (Jiujiang). Miwa’s (1931) record of + +C. modesta + +from +Taiwan +(Horisha, now Puli, Nantou County) is presumably a misidentification of + +C. sauteri + +. No other conspecific specimen has been found so far, and therefore + +C. modesta + +is not considered to occur in +Taiwan +(Yu +et al +. 1998). + + +Ma’s records of Chinese cetoniines are usually without any specimen data, and her descriptions and illustrations were always inexact, even incorrect. Ma (1995, 2001) described + +C. modesta + +as “pronotum usually with two indistinct longitudinal erose dark brown areas on the disc, or four black maculae near the lateral and basolateral margins respectively”. However, except rare individuals with indistinct dark areas (Figs. 82, 84), we found no specimen that accorded with her description. Sometimes the diffuse dark areas on the pronotal disc of light-colored individuls confuses + +C. modesta + +with + +C. decliva + +( +Fig. 96 +), perhaps Ma misidentified the two species. Consequently, the occurrence of + +C. modesta + +in Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang (Mt. Tianmushan, Lin’an), Hunan (Mt. Tianpingshan, Zhangjiajie), Guizhou (Shiqian County), Yunnan, and Hainan (Ma 1987, 1993, 2001, 2002) is doubtful. The two species can be distinguished by: the tarsi of + +C. modesta + +are usually black or dark brown, while the tarsi of + +C. decliva + +are orange red with the apical portion of each tarsomere is dark brown ( +Figs. 89–96 +); the deflexed tooth of + +C. modesta + +is long, but short in + +C. decliva + +( +Figs. 49–51 +). Moreover, the clypeus of male + +C. modesta + +is subrectangular (ventral view) while that of + +C. decliva + +is subtrapezoidalal ( +Figs. 23–24 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFB9FFA5798AF939C746FE58.xml b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFB9FFA5798AF939C746FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49f8e2b86be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFB9FFA5798AF939C746FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Cosmiomorpha (Cosmiomorpha) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Yue + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao + + + +Author + +Hu, Chun-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +4 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.4.1 +04107669-3283-4ee6-b835-3fc467eacd8e +1175-5326 +247366 +F158CE77-9392-45A4-93F9-28FB1F5FF85A + + + + + + + +Cosmiomorpha (Cosmiomorpha) nigripedis +Qiu + +& Xu, new species + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +29–30 +, +44 +, +57 +, +73 +, +143–144 +, +155, 162 +, +169 +, +172 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is more similar to + +C. sauteri + +than + +C. decliva + +: body luster is weaker; the tarsi and tibiae black ( +Fig. 143 +); the deflexed tooth larger than + +C. sauteri + +but smaller than + +C. decliva + +( +Fig. 57 +); the clypeal margin strongly raised ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + + + +Holotype +(male). + +TL: 23.5 mm, TW: 10.0 mm, CW/CL: 1.09. +Head: +Black, flat, vertex with a slightly raised longitudinal ridge; dorsal surface densely microsculptured, punctures small, round or elliptical; few punctures with sparse, radially distributed, short scales. Clypeus subtrapezoidalal in ventral view, margin evidently raised, anterior margin with a deep central depression. Gula smooth, almost without puncture ( +Fig. 30 +). Antenna dark brown. + + + +FIGURES 143–144. + +Cosmiomorpha nigripedis + + +new species + +, male holotype. 143. Dorsal; 14. Ventral. + + + +Pronotum: +Dark orange, with 3 confluent black maculae. Black macula on disc large, occupying most of the surface and confluent with the two small elliptical maculae close to the lateral margins respectively; dorsal surface with numerous small round setiferous punctures, sparser, comparatively larger and deeper on disc; scales small, long elliptical, yellow ( +Fig. 73 +); margins smooth and black. +Scutellum +: Black, with few setiferous punctures, scales yellow. +Elytra: +Dark orange with humeral umbone, basal and anteromesal portion and sutural costa black; with numerous setiferous punctures, punctures denser on postdiscal portion; scales short, long elliptical, yellow. +Sternum: +Clad with linear scales, dense on mesosternum and both sides of metasternum; scales comparatively short, fulvous. Mesosternal process long with a constriction in the middle, apex truncate, glabrous ( +Fig. 5 +). +Pygidium: +Dark orange, rugose; with sparse, short, yellow scales. +Abdomen: +Sternites dark brown; a longitudinal groove between abdominal sternites 3–5; the sternites 2–6 with numerous linear scales except for medial area, the medial area with few setiferous punctures, scales inapparent; the last sternite almost glabrous, with a few setiferous punctures on both sides and a row of short fulvous setae along posterior margin. +Legs: +Black, with central portion of femora dark brown. Coxae densely clad with linear scales. Trochanters glabrous. Ventral surface of femora covered with short, sinuous striolae and sparse, tiny, yellow scales. Tibiae with numerous punctures and sparse, tiny scales. Protibia slim; three teeth along outer margin of which the proximal tooth nearly absent, the distance between the middle and proximal teeth about 1.5 times between the distal and middle teeth ( +Fig. 44 +); a row of mastoid teeth on ventral surface; the deflexed tooth distinct, short, blunt ( +Fig. 57 +). Mesotibia and metatibia with a blunt spine in the middle of outer margin; a row of sparse brush-like, yellow setae along inner margin. Protarsus slim; basitarsus slightly clavate. +Parameres: +Elongate, outer margins slightly expanded in apical view; apex slightly rounded with a tuft of long golden setae ( +Figs. 155, 162 +). +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +CHINA +: Guizhou: + +♂ (SWUC, ex QCCC, No.538), +11.VIII.2012 +, Maolan National Nature Reserve, Libo County, alt. +740 m +, Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu leg, on pear ( + +Pyrus + +species; +Rosaceae +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet comes from the Latin words “ +niger +” and “ +pes +” meaning “black” and “leg” respectively, for this species is similar to + +C. decliva + +in Asian continent, but with black legs. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Guizhou. + + +Natural history. +This specimen was collected from a pear tree as it was feeding on a pear fruit with + +Cosmiomorpha +( +Microcosmiomorpha +) +setulosa +Westwood + +, one + +Parapilinurgus + +species, and more than one + +Protaetia + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFBBFFA3798AFF38C210FE01.xml b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFBBFFA3798AFF38C210FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ab4490f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFBBFFA3798AFF38C210FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Cosmiomorpha (Cosmiomorpha) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Yue + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao + + + +Author + +Hu, Chun-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +4 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.4.1 +04107669-3283-4ee6-b835-3fc467eacd8e +1175-5326 +247366 +F158CE77-9392-45A4-93F9-28FB1F5FF85A + + + + + + + +Cosmiomorpha +( +Cosmiomorpha +) +fortis +Qiu + +& Xu, new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +27–28 +, +41–43 +, +54–56 +, +68–72 +, +133–142 +, +154, 161 +, +168 +, +173 +) + + + +Cosmiomorpha modesta + +: Ma 1992: 441, fig. 1352 +♂ +. (misapplication of the name, nec Saunders, 1852). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male can be distinguished by: broad body form; protibia wide, robust; subrectangular clypeus; pronotum black, or reddish brown with a dark area (or large marking) and two elliptical maculae; scales on dorsal surface large, linear (or oblanceolate), yellow or nearly white. Female is similar to brown + +C. modesta + +, but can be distinguished by: scales on dorsal surface larger; abdomen bicolor, almost black, with the last sternite and the medial area of the sternites 5–6 red or dark reddish brown, while sternites of + +C. modesta + +concolorous. + + + + +FIGURES 133 +– +134. + +Cosmiomorpha fortis + + +new species + +, male, holotype. 133. Dorsal; 134. Ventral. + + + + + +Holotype +(male). + +TL: 23.0 mm, TW: 12.0 mm, CW/CL: 1.23. +Head: +black, flat; dorsal surface densely microsculptured; punctures small, round or elliptical; few punctures with sparse, radially distributed, short scales. Clypeus subrectangular, anterior margin raised with a shallow central depression ( +Fig. 27 +). Gula smooth, sides with scattered punctures ( +Fig. 28 +). Antenna dark brown. +Pronotum: +Surface reddish brown with a black area on disc occupying most of surface; two small dark indistinct elliptical maculae near the lateral margins respectively. Dorsal surface with numerous setiferous punctures, punctures sparser, larger, deeper on disc; scales oblanceolate, yellow ( +Fig. 68 +); margins smooth and black. +Scutellum: +Black, with sparse setiferous punctures, scales yellow. +Elytra: +Reddish brown with humeral umbone, basal and anteromesal surface, sutural costa, anteapical umbone black; with numerous setiferous punctures; punctures denser and scales longer on postdiscal portion. +Sternum: +Clad with linear scales, especially long and dense on mesosternum and both sides of metasternum. Mesometasternal process glabrous, short and oval ( +Fig. 1 +). +Pygidium: +Black, rugose, with sparse, short, yellow scales. +Abdomen: +Sternites dark reddish brown, the sternites 6–7 dark red; a longitudinal groove between abdominal sternites 3–5; the sternites 2–6 with numerous linear scales except for medial area, the medial area with sparse setiferous punctures, scales inapparent; the last sternite almost glabrous, with a few punctures. +Legs: +Coxae and trochanters black. Coxae densely clad with linear scales. Trochanters glabrous. Ventral surface of femora reddish brown with peripheral margins black; covered with short sinuous striolae and sparse, fine, yellow scales. Tibiae reddish brown, apical portion and outer margin black; with numerous punctures and sparse tiny scales. Protibia wide; three teeth along outer margin of which the proximal tooth reduced, the distance between the middle and proximal teeth about 1.5 times between the distal and middle teeth ( +Fig. 41 +); a row of mastoid teeth on ventral surface; the deflexed tooth strong and sharp ( +Fig. 54 +). Mesotibia and metatibia with a small spine in the middle of outer margin; small yellow setae along inner margin. Tarsi and pretarsi black. Protarsus robust; basitarsus evidently clavate. +Parameres: +Elongate, outer margins slightly constricted in apical view; apex acute with a tuft of diffuse, long, yellow setae ( +Figs. 154, 161 +). + + + +Male +paratypes +(22). + +TL: 21.5–28.0 mm, TW: 10.5–13.5 mm. Specimens vary considerably in size and color ( +Figs. 135–139 +). Larger specimens are more robust in appearance. Color of elytra varies from reddish brown to black. Scales on dorsal surface vary from yellow to almost white, oblanceolate or linear ( +Figs. 69–72 +). Pronotum black or with markings similar to + +C. decliva + +( +Figs.135, 139 +). Mesometasternal process oval, subtriangular, or subpentagonal ( +Figs. 2–4 +). Color of abdominal sternites from almost black to dark reddish brown, the last sternite and the medial area of the sternites 5–6 red or reddish brown. The proximal tooth on outer margin of protibia is evident or indistinct ( +Figs. 42–43 +). + + + + + +Female +paratypes +(2). + +TL: 21.5–25.0 mm, TW: 11.0–12.5 mm. Color in reddish brown or black, similar to male ( +Figs. 140–142 +). Clypeus subrectangular. Antennal club smaller. Pronotum flatter. Mesometasternal process short and round. Abdomen convex; sternites almost black, the medial area of the sternites 5–6 red or dark reddish brown; the last sternite red, with a row of stout golden setae along the posterior margin. Legs shorter; the spine in the middle of outer margin of each mesotibia and metatibia sharper and larger; tarsi slim; protibia wide, with three acuate teeth along outer margin. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +(male): +CHINA +: Guizhou: + +♂ (SWUC, ex QCCC, No.517, dissected), +9.VIII.2011 +, Tuyunguan, Nanming District, Guiyang, alt. +1200 m +, Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu leg, suck sap on + +Quercus + +sp. + +Paratypes +(23): Hunan: + +1♂ +(HFCS), +4.VIII.1981 +, Qian Xu Chong, 694, Goujiaodong, no collector recorded [handwritten in pencil on white label with a black border, original spelling in Chinese]/ + +Cosmiomorpha modesta +Saunders + +, det. Ma Wen-Zhen [white label with a black border, scientific name handwritten in black ink but common name in red, “det. Ma Wen-Zhen” printed in black ink in Chinese]; +Guizhou: +1♂ +(QCCC, No.518, dissected), same data as +holotype +; +1♂ +(NHMB, ex QCCC, No. 520), same data as +holotype +; +1♂ +(QCCC, No.521, dissected), same data but +14.VIII.2012 +; +1♂ +(QCCC, No.519), same data but +15.VIII.2012 +; 12♂♂ (QCCC, No.522~534), same data but +19.VII.2013 +; +1♂ +(BMNH, ex QCCC, No.523), same data but +19.VII.2013 +; +1♂ +(GUGC, ex QCCC, No.535), same data but +04.VIII.2013 +; 1♀ (GUGC), +VII.2010 +, Guiyang, no collector recorded. 1♀ (SWUC, ex GUGC), +VII.2002 +, Guiyang, no collector recorded. +Guangxi: +1♂ +(QCCC, No.540), +27.VII.2004 +, Leye County, Baise, An-Ming Shen leg.; +1♂ +(QCCC, No.541), +10.IX.2007 +, Leli Township, Tianlin County, Baise, An-Ming Shen leg. + + + +Comments on +type +material + +. The Chinese characters “Qian Xu Chong” on the label of the male +paratype +in HFCS are three abbreviations: “Qian” meaning “Qianyang”, now called Huaihua; “Xu” meaning Xupu County; “Chong” meaning insect. Five male +paratypes +are incomplete: 1) lacks metapretarsomere on the left side; 2) lacks protarsomeres 3–5 on the right side, and its clypeus is damaged; 3) lacks metatarsomere 5 on the right side; 4) lacks the protarsus, mesotibia, and mesotarsus on the left side; 5) lacks both protarsomeres 4–5. +1 female +paratype +lacks mesotarsomere 5 on the left side, and metatarsomere 3–5 on the left side. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is from the Latin word + +fortis + +meaning strong and powerful in reference to having the most robust body form in this genus. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi. + + +Natural history. +Adults were observed feeding on sap on branch of + +Quercus + +species. + + + + +Remarks +. Yang (1989) reported + +C. modesta + +from Guiyang and Bijie with an unclear male habitus illustration. According to this illustration, it is probably + +C. fortis + +, but the description of key characters is inexplicit. To verify this hypothesis, Yang’s specimens need to be examined. Ma (1992) recorded + +C. modesta + +from west of Hunan Province without specimen data, both the description and the male habitus illustration are imprecise. All the +Cetoniinae +specimens examined by Ma (1992) are deposited in Hunan Forestry Research Institute (predecessor of HFCS), and all the localities on the labels are cited as approximate regions within Hunan Province. We found this male “ + +Cosmiomorpha modesta + +” with a determination label of Ma in HFCS, and the locality is Xupu County which in the west of Hunan Province. We identified this specimen as a male + +C. fortis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFBDFFA9798AFE3BC40FFAFC.xml b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFBDFFA9798AFE3BC40FFAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e678df829a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFBDFFA9798AFE3BC40FFAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Cosmiomorpha (Cosmiomorpha) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Yue + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao + + + +Author + +Hu, Chun-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +4 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.4.1 +04107669-3283-4ee6-b835-3fc467eacd8e +1175-5326 +247366 +F158CE77-9392-45A4-93F9-28FB1F5FF85A + + + + + + + +Cosmiomorpha (Cosmiomorpha) cheni +Qiu + +& Xu, new species + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +33–34 +, +47 +, +60 +, +75 +, +149–150 +, +157, 164 +, +171 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +C. decliva + +, but the subrectangular clypeus serves to differentiate it ( +Figs. 33– 34 +), and scales on the dorsal surface are long and evident ( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + +FIGURES 149 +– +150. + +Cosmiomorpha cheni + + +new species + +, male holotype. 149. Dorsal; 150. Ventral. + + + + + +Holotype +. (male). + +TL: 22.0 mm, TW: 11.0 mm, CW/CL: 1.23. +Head: +Black, flat, vertex with a slightly raised longitudinal ridge; with two dark brown, poorly-defined areas located in the basal portion of clypeus; surface densely microsculptured; punctures small, round, or elliptical; few punctures with sparse, radially distributed, long scales. Clypeus subrectangular, anterior margin slightly raised. Gula smooth ( +Fig. 34 +). Antenna dark brown. +Pronotum: +Orange red with a black area on disc and two small, black elliptical maculae near the lateral margins respectively; dorsal surface with numerous setiferous punctures; puctures sparser, larger, deeper on disc; scales long, linear, yellow ( +Fig. 75 +); margins smooth, black. +Scutellum: +Black, with sparse setiferous punctures; scales long, yellow. +Elytra: +Orange red with humeral umbone, basal and anteromesal portion, sutural costa black; with numerous setiferous punctures, punctures denser and scales longer on postdiscal portion. +Sternum: +Clad with linear, yellow scales, long and dense on mesosternum and both sides of metasternum. Mesosternal process glabrous, thin, suddenly narrowed in the middle; apex rounded ( +Fig. 7 +). +Pygidium: +Orange red, rugose, with sparse, long, yellow scales. +Abdomen: +Color gradually from black to orange red; the sternites 2–6 with numerous, linear scales except for medial area; medial area with sparse, setiferous punctures, scales inapparent; last sternite almost glabrous, with a row of yellow setae along posterior margin. +Legs: +Coxae and trochanters black. Coxae densely clad with linear scales. Trochanters glabrous. Ventral surface of femora orange red with peripheral margins black; covered with short, sinuous striolae and sparse, linear yellow scales. Tibiae orange red with apical portion black; with numerous punctures and sparse, short, yellow scales. Protibia slim, a dark brown spot on the apical portion ( +Fig. 47 +); a row of mastoid teeth on ventral surface; deflexed tooth short and blunt ( +Fig. 60 +); three teeth along the outer margin of which proximal tooth reduced, the distance between the middle and proximal teeth about 1.3 times the distance between distal and middle teeth; spur very small. Mesotibia and metatibia with a blunt spine in the middle of outer margin; a row of sparse, brush-like, yellow setae along inner margin. Tarsi orange red; apical portion of each tarsomere dark brown ( +Fig. 149 +). Protarsus thin; basitarsus slightly clavate. Pretarsi black. +Parameres: +Elongate, outer margins nearly parallel, proximal part slightly expanded in apical view; apex pointed with a small tuft of straight, golden setae. + + + +FIGURES 151 +– +164. +Parameres of + +Cosmiomorpha + +species in dorsal and apical view. 151, 158. + +Cosmiomorpha modesta + +; 152, 159. + +Cosmiomorpha decliva + +; 153, 160. + +Cosmiomorpha sauteri + +; 154, 161. + +Cosmiomorpha fortis + + +new species + +, holotype; 155, 162. + +Cosmiomorpha nigripedis + + +new species + +, holotype; 156, 163. + +Cosmiomorpha maolanensis + + +new species + +, holotype; 157, 164. + +Cosmiomorpha + +c +heni +new species +, holotype. + + + + +FIGURES 165 +– +171. +Lateral view of + +Cosmiomorpha + +species. 165. + +Cosmiomorpha modesta + +; 166. + +Cosmiomorpha decliva + +; 167. + +Cosmiomorpha sauteri + +; 168. + +Cosmiomorpha fortis + + +new species + +, holotype; 169. + +Cosmiomorpha nigripedis + + +new species + +, holotype; 170. + +Cosmiomorpha maolanensis + + +new species + +, holotype; 171. + +Cosmiomorpha + +c +heni +new species +, holotype. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +CHINA +: Yunnan: + +♂ (SWUC, ex QCCC, No.542), +21.VII.2002 +, Gulinqing National Nature Reserve, Maguan County, Wenshan Prefecture, Zhe Li leg. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of the Chinese entomologist Kan-Fan Chen ( +1904–1981 +). Chen was a pioneer in the study of Chinese +Cicadidae +(Insecta: +Hemiptera +) from +1933–1981 +. He worked at the University of Nanking ( +1933–1957 +) and at Zhejiang Agricultural University ( +1957–1975 +), and collected many of the Cetoniines specimens preserved at NJAU. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Yunnan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFBFFFA7798AFD92C717FEED.xml b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFBFFFA7798AFD92C717FEED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcee0fad716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/18/0B/9D180B59FFBFFFA7798AFD92C717FEED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Cosmiomorpha (Cosmiomorpha) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Yue + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao + + + +Author + +Hu, Chun-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +4 + + +401 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.4.1 +04107669-3283-4ee6-b835-3fc467eacd8e +1175-5326 +247366 +F158CE77-9392-45A4-93F9-28FB1F5FF85A + + + + + + + +Cosmiomorpha +( +Cosmiomorpha +) +maolanensis +Qiu + +& Xu, new species + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +31–32 +, +45–46 +, +58–59 +, +74 +, +145 +–148, +156, 163 +, +170 +, +172 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is almost entirely black and looks like black forms of + +C. modesta + +(Fig. 79), can be distinguished by: scales on dorsal surface shorter, smaller, almost white; male protibia wider, the deflexed tooth very long and slender with the tip rounded ( +Figs. 58–59 +); female tibiae and tarsi longer and thinner. + + + + + +Holotype +(male). + +TL: 22.5 mm, TW: 10.5 mm, CW/CL: 1.15; body almost entirely black. +Head: +flat; dorsal surface densely microsculptured; punctures small, round, or elliptical; few punctures with sparse, radially distributed, short scales. Clypeus subrectangular, anterior margin raised with a shallow central depression. Gula smooth, sides with small punctures ( +Fig. 32 +). Antenna black; anterior portion of club dark brown. +Pronotum: +Dorsal surface with numerous setiferous punctures; punctures sparser, larger, deeper on disc; scales small, elongate-elliptical, almost white ( +Fig. 74 +); margins smooth. +Scutellum: +With sparse, setiferous punctures; scales almost white. +Elytra: +Black with posterior portion slightly dark brown; with numerous setiferous punctures, punctures denser on postdiscal portion; scales short, elongate elliptical, almost white. +Sternum: +Clad with linear scales, long and dense on mesosternum and both sides of metasternum; many scales worn off. Mesometasternal process glabrous, short, oval ( +Fig. 6 +). +Pygidium: +Rugose, with sparse, short, yellow scales. +Abdomen: +Sternites dark brown; a longitudinal groove between abdominal sternites 3–5; sternites 2–6 with numerous linear scales except for medial area, medial area with sparse setiferous punctures, scales inapparent; last sternite nearly glabrous, with a few punctures and short scales on both sides. +Legs: +Black, with central portion of femora dark brown. Coxae densely clad with linear scales. Trochanters glabrous. Ventral surface of femora with short, sinuous striolae and sparse, tiny, yellow scales. Tibiae with numerous punctures and sparse, tiny scales. Protibia wide; three teeth along outer margin of which the middle and proximal teeth are indistinct, the distance between the middle and proximal teeth about 1.9 times the distance between the middle and distal teeth; a row of mastoid teeth on ventral surface; deflexed tooth worn down ( +Fig. 58 +); spur very short and blunt, almost invisible. Mesotibia and metatibia with an acute spine in the middle of outer margin; small setae along inner margin. Protarsus slim; basitarsus evidently clavate, ventral surface strongly swollen. Metatarsomere 5 on left side lost. +Parameres: +Elongate, outer margins expanded in apical view; apex obtuse, significantly broader, with a tuft of short golden setae ( +Figs. 156, 163 +). + + + +Male +paratype +(1). + +TL: 20.0 mm (without head), TW: 11.5 mm. Body and color nearly identical to +holotype +. Scales on dorsal surface denser. The deflexed tooth long, slim, with round tip. + + + + + +Female +paratypes +(2). + +TL: 23.5–24.0 mm, TW: 11.5–12.0 mm. Except for legs, body very similar to male ( +Figs. 147–148 +). Clypeus subrectangular. Antennal club smaller. Pronotum flatter. Mesometasternal process short and round. Abdomen convex; the last sternite protuberant with a row of stout, golden setae along posterior margin. Protibia wide and short, with three acuate teeth along outer margin. Tarsi shorter and thinner. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +CHINA +: Guizhou: + +♂ (SWUC, ex QCCC, No.536), +11.VIII.2012 +, Maolan National Nature Reserve, Libo County, alt. +870 m +, Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu leg. + +Paratypes +(3): + +1♂ +(QCCC, No.537), +12.VIII.2012 +, +ibid +., alt. +740 m +, Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu leg. 1♀ (QCCC, No.539), +24.VII.2013 +, +ibid +., alt. +830 m +, Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu leg. 1♀ (SWUC, ex GUGC), +VII.2011 +, +ibid +., no collector recorded. + + + +Comments on +type +material. + +Both the +holotype +and the male +paratype +were found dead in several pieces and later reassembled. The deflexed tooth of the +holotype +is worn down but that of the male +paratype +is intact. The male +paratype +is incomplete: protarsi, left mesoleg, left metaleg, and right metatibia are incomplete; head and right metatarsus are lost. + + + + +FIGURES 145 +– +148. + +Cosmiomorpha maolanensis + + +new species + +. 145–146. Male, holotype: 145. Dorsal; 146. Ventral. 147–148. Female, paratype: 147. Dorsal; 148. Ventral. + + + + +Etymology. +It is named for the Maolan National Nature Reserve where the +type +series was collected. +Distribution. +China +: Guizhou. + + +Natural history. +The male +paratype +was found under the same pear tree where + +C. nigripedis + +was collected. The female +paratype +were observed feeding on sap on a branch of + +Quercus + +species where + +C. decliva + +was also found ( +Fig. 172 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/18/78/9D1878910F475FE39663A5E20FEFDB0B.xml b/data/9D/18/78/9D1878910F475FE39663A5E20FEFDB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d33de93afc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/18/78/9D1878910F475FE39663A5E20FEFDB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic overview of Aureoboletus (Boletaceae, Boletales), with descriptions of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ming + + + +Author + +Li, Tai-Hui + + + +Author + +Wang, Chao-Qun + + + +Author + +Zeng, Nian-Kai + + + +Author + +Deng, Wang-Qiu + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +61 + + +111 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520 +1314-4049-61-111 +21FBCBEA6FAA5895A3F3FA829CBE33D2 + + + + +Aureoboletus glutinosus Ming Zhang & T.H. Li +sp. nov. +Figs 2A, B +, +3A +, + +4 +A-E + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from other + +Aureoboletus + +taxa by its smaller and glutinous basidiomata, reddish-brown to ruby pileus usually with irregular reticulation and darker folds, gelatinised veil remnants and smooth basidiospores 10-13.5 +x +4.5-5 +µm +in size. + + + +Etymology. + +" +glutinosus +" refers to the glutinous basidiomata. + + + +Type. + +China, Hunan Province, Rucheng Town, Jiulongjiang National Forest Park, on soil and usually growing amongst the mosses under the broadleaf forest, at +25°38'N +, 113°77'E, alt. 300 m, 8 May 2014, M. Zhang (holotype: GDGM44477). + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata small-sized. Pileus 1-2 cm wide, obtuse to convex, becoming broadly convex to plane, fleshy, viscid, especially when young and wet, reddish-brown, violet brown to greyish-ruby (9E6-12E6, 9E7-12E7), slightly fading to pale yellow (2A3-4A3) towards margin, usually forming a pale yellow to even nearly white zone at margin, distinctly wrinkled and often reticulate irregularly with somewhat darker folds at centre, strongly glutinous or mucilaginous when fresh; margin somewhat involute to nearly +flat +, often attached with yellowish-white to subhyaline and strongly gelatinised veil remnants. Context 2-5 mm thick at stipe, +firm +and tough in youth, soft when matured, white on the whole, greyish-red (10B5-11B5) beneath pileipellis, practically unchanging to becoming slightly greyish-pinkish or greyish-red (10B5-11B5) when exposed. Tubes 7-10 mm deep, distinctly depressed around stipe, yellowish-white (2A2-4A2) when young, becoming pale yellow, greyish-yellow, pastel yellow to olive yellow (2A3-4A3, 1B3-2B3, 2A4-3A4, 2C6-3C6) with age, often with an olive tint, unchanging when bruised. Pores 0.3-0.5 mm in diam., mostly subangular, slightly radially elongated around stipe at maturity, smaller near pileus margin, concolorous with tubes. Stipe 15-40 +x +2-4 mm, central, cylindrical or narrowly clavate, solid, equal to slightly tender downwards, greyish-orange (6B4), greyish-red (7B4) to brownish-orange (6C4-7C4), without reticulation, smooth to faintly longitudinally striate, gelatinous or strongly viscid when young and wet, usually covered with a mucilaginous layer, with white basal mycelium. Odour not distinct. Taste mild. + + +Basidiospores [150/4/4] (9.5 +-)10- +13.5 +x +(4 +-)4.5- +5 +µm +, Q = (2.2 +-)2.3-2.5(- +2.7), Qm = 2.48 ++/- +0.18, subfusiform and inequilateral in side view, oblong in ventral view, smooth, yellowish to yellowish-brown in 5% KOH and yellow brown to dark brown in +Melzer's +reagent, thin-walled. Basidia 20-30 +x +7-10 +µm +, clavate, 4-spored, sterigmata 2-4.5 +µm +long, yellowish-white to hyaline in 5% KOH, without basal clamps. Pleurocystidia 35-60 +x +8-13 +μm +, fusiform, thin-walled. Cheilocystidia frequent, similar to pleurocystidia in shape and size. Hymenophoral trama composed of subparallel hyphae 4-10 +μm +broad, yellowish-white to hyaline in 5% KOH. Pileipellis an ixotrichodermium of erect hyphae 5-12 +μm +in diameter, branched, yellowish-white to hyaline in 5% KOH, dextrinoid in +Melzer's +reagent; terminal cells 27-50 +x +7-12 +µm +, cylindrical, clavate or nearly fusoid. Stipitipellis a layer of repent to suberect branching hyphae 3-6 +μm +in diam., hyaline in 5% KOH. Clamp connections absent in all tissues. + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Solitary or scattered on ground with humus and debris, usually growing amongst the mosses ( + +Fissidens + +sp. and + +Pottiaceae + +sp.) under +Fagaceae +, mixed with other broadleaf trees, alt. 300-500 m; May to July, known from Guangdong and Anhui Province. + + + +Additional specimens examined. +China, Hunan Province, Chenzhou City, Rucheng Town, Jiulongjian National Forest Park, 8 May 2014, H. Huang (GDGM44476); Same location, 12 June 2015, M. Zhang (GDGM44733); Anhui Province, Huangshan City, Huangshan National Forest Park, 27 July 2015, C.H. Li (GDGM44821). + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetic analyses showed that + +A. glutinosus + +is closely related to + +A. marroninus + +, + +A. tenuis + +, + +A. thibetanus + +and + +A. viscidipes + +; however, the independent phylogenetic position and different morphological characters can distinguish + +A. glutinosus + +from these similar species. + +Aureoboletus marroninus + +differs in having a more wrinkled and darker (violet brown or maroon) pileus, white context and smaller basidiospores 8.5-10 +x +4-4.5 +µm +( +Zhang et al. 2014 +). + +Aureoboletus tenuis + +has relatively larger basidiomata (pileus up to 3.5 cm broad) usually lacking well-developed veil remnants on pileus margin, smaller basidiospores 11-12 +x +4-5 +μm +and ixotrichodermial stipitipellis composed of terminal hyphae with swollen tips ( +Zhang et al. 2014 +). + +Aureoboletus thibetanus + +is readily separated by its more robust basidiomata (pileus up to 5 cm broad), white ridged reticulation on pileus surface, white stipe and yellowish granular encrustation on cystidia and only known from the temperate zone in southwest China ( +Patouillard 1895 +; +Yang et al.2003 +; +Klofac 2010 +). + +Aureoboletus viscidipes + +differs in having a brownish to brown pileus tinged with yellowish-white, a longer (up to 4 cm long) and nearly white stipe and a thick layer of a reflective pale-yellow substance on the surface of cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia ( +Wu et al. 2016 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Basidiomata of six new species and one new combination of + +Aureoboletus + +from China. +A, B + +A. glutinosus + +( +A +GDGM44476 +B +GDGM44477, holotype) +C + +A. griseorufescens + +(GDGM28490, holotype) +D, E + +A. miniatoaurantiacus + +( +D +GDGM43439 +E +GDGM43282) +F, G + +A. raphanaceus + +( +F +GDGM45911, holotype +G +GDGM52890) +H, I + +A. sinobadius + +( +H +GDGM44732 +I +GDGM 71932, holotype) +J, K + +A. solus + +(GDGM44759, holotype) +L + +A. velutipes + +( +L +GDGM44713, holotype). Scale bars: 2 cm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores of six new species and one new combination of + +Aureoboletus + +from China. +A + +A. glutinosus + +(GDGM44477, holotype) +B + +A. griseorufescens + +(GDGM28490, holotype) +C, D + +A. miniatoaurantiacus + +( +C +GDGM43439 +D +GDGM4855) +E, F + +A. raphanaceus + +(GDGM45911, holotype) +G + +A. sinobadius + +(GDGM71932, holotype) +H + +A. solus + +(GDGM44759, holotype) +I + +A. velutipes + +(GDGM44713, holotype). Scale bars: 5 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Aureoboletus glutinosus + +. +A +Basidiospores +B +Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia +C +Basidia and pleurocystidia +D +Pileipellis +E +Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( + +A-C + +); 20 +µm +( +D, E +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/18/87/9D1887C097745E1DFF65FEDD149AF8C8.xml b/data/9D/18/87/9D1887C097745E1DFF65FEDD149AF8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cb6a73c419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/18/87/9D1887C097745E1DFF65FEDD149AF8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Lapnana, a new genus of tribe Evacanthini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from India + + + +Author + +Jat, Monica +0000-0002-3406-7866 +Division of Entomology, Indian Council of Agriculture Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India. ICAR Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, 440033, India. & monicajat 174 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3406 - 7866 +monicajat174@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + + + +Author + +Dey, Debjani +0000-0002-6956-239X +Division of Entomology, Indian Council of Agriculture Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India. ICAR Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, 440033, India. & ddeyiari @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6956 - 239 X +ddeyiari@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-23 + + +5222 + + +6 + + +578 +584 + + + +journal article +216052 +10.11646/zootaxa.5222.6.4 +766a8819-33bc-4f1c-abab-6852867f7fdf +1175-5326 +7477418 +F1ABC680-9DC3-4E7A-BF7A-362E802064DF + + + + + + + +Lapnana + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +., A–J, +2 +., A–H, +3 +., A–H) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This genus differs from all other known genera of +Evacanthini +in having a median lamellate carina extending from base to apex of the crown; and male pygofer with ventral process. + + + + +Description + + +Male: Medium-sized leafhoppers, bright yellow colored. In dorsal view, head produced conically in front of eyes ( +Figs. 1A +), longer and narrower than pronotum. Crown convex with median and subocular carinae converging anteriorly to a point, irregular pale-yellow spot anterad of compound eye on either side of median carina. Face longer than broad, frontoclypeus with prominent median carina and lateral marginal ridges ( +Figs. 1D +). Clypellus broad at base and narrowed apically surpassing curvature of gena. Lora long and narrow not extended to lower margin of gena. Pronotum ( +Figs. 1C +) convex, rugose-punctate, and broader than head and twice as wide as long. Forewing venation with 2 anteapical cells ( +Figs. 3G +). Forefemur AD and PD rows with fine microsetae, AV row with 4 macrosetae followed by thinner microsetae with AV1 well developed, AM1 well developed, row IC with 13 long setae in curved row ( +Figs. 3A–B +). Mesothoracic femur row AV with several, short and stout setae ( +Figs. 3C +). Hind femur distal macrosetae 2+1+1 ( +Figs. 3D +). Hind tibia macrosetae AD 12–13, PD 20–22, AV with numerous long setae ( +Figs.3E +). Metabasitarsus with four stout macrosetae associated with basal sclerotized spines, replacing platellae, tarsomere II less than ½ length of tarsomere I ( +Figs. 3F +). + + +Male genitalia: Male pygofer with ventral process ( +Figs. 1J +). Subgenital plate as long as pygofer in lateral view, more or less of uniform width, with single longitudinal row of macrosetae extending from near base to apex inner submarginally, several long fine setae on outer lateral margin. Style slender, long, apex of apophysis foot-shaped. Connective Y-shaped with stem longer than arms. Aedeagus without dorsal apodeme, preatrium well developed with irregular and unequal process, aedeagal shaft narrow, long with apical gonopore. with dorsal finger-like process narrowed distally, aedeagal shaft with thin pair of pre-apical and apical processes. + + +Female: Body coloration slightly lighter and size larger compared to male ( +Figs. 2A–D +) + + +Female genitalia: Female Sternite VII broader than long, posterior margin almost straight, medially very slightly elevated and anterior margin slightly convexly rounded with inner membranous area, a remnant of sternite 8, unsclerotized and folded on top of 7 +th +sternite. ( +Figs. 2F +). In lateral view, first valvulae curved dorsally with sculptured area confined to posterior 0.25, sculpturing strigate and extended to dorsal margin, ventral sculptured area restricted to apex, formed by scale like processes ( +Figs. 2G–H +). Second valvulae curved ventrally at middle, with small notch near middle of dorsal margin, with denticular area confined to posterior region ( +Figs. 2I–J +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet refers to the name of the +type +locality “ +Lapnan” +from where the specimen was collected. + + + + +Distribution +: Lapnan and Thinsa, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +India + + + + +Couplet no. 11 of the key given by +Viraktamath and Webb (2018) +, is modified to incorporate + + +Lapnana + +gen. nov. + + + +10. Head broadly rounded in front, crown with distinctly concave areas on either side of median carina on vertex, subgenital plates basally with short segment and setae ( +Viraktamath and Webb 2018 +: +Figs 1 Q, R +)......... + +Evacanthus +Le Peletier & Serville + + +- Head conically rounded in front, crown rather convex, without lateral concavities, subgenital plates with one row of macrosetae along inner submargin................................................................................ 11 + +11. Crown with median irregular black spot, with series of longitudinal rugae in distal half, ocelli black, aedeagus dorsal apodeme well developed ( +Viraktamath and Webb 2018 +: +Figs 1 G, I +).................................... + +Carinata +Li & Wang + + + +- Crown without median black spot, ocelli yellow, aedeagus without dorsal apodeme, with extension of atrium well developed ( +Figs. 1A, F, G +)........................................................................ +Lapnana + +gen. nov +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/18/87/9D1887C097765E19FF65FF6D10A0FCE6.xml b/data/9D/18/87/9D1887C097765E19FF65FF6D10A0FCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268dc3960e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/18/87/9D1887C097765E19FF65FF6D10A0FCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Lapnana, a new genus of tribe Evacanthini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from India + + + +Author + +Jat, Monica +0000-0002-3406-7866 +Division of Entomology, Indian Council of Agriculture Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India. ICAR Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, 440033, India. & monicajat 174 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3406 - 7866 +monicajat174@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + + + +Author + +Dey, Debjani +0000-0002-6956-239X +Division of Entomology, Indian Council of Agriculture Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India. ICAR Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, 440033, India. & ddeyiari @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6956 - 239 X +ddeyiari@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-23 + + +5222 + + +6 + + +578 +584 + + + +journal article +216052 +10.11646/zootaxa.5222.6.4 +766a8819-33bc-4f1c-abab-6852867f7fdf +1175-5326 +7477418 +F1ABC680-9DC3-4E7A-BF7A-362E802064DF + + + + + + + +Lapnana ishanya + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +., A–J, +2 +., A–H, +3 +., A–H) + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Lapnana ishanya + + +gen.nov., sp. nov. + +, Holotype ♀. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Pronotum; D. Face; E. Genital capsule; F. VII Sternite; G, H. Valvula I, lateral view; I, J. Valvula II, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lapnana ishanya + +g +en.nov., sp. nov. +, Holotype ♁. A. Foreleg; B. Forefemur; C. Midleg; D. Hindfemur; E. Hindtibia; F. Hindtarsi; G. Forewing; H. Hindwing. + + + + +Description + + + +Male: Coloration predominantly bright yellow with orange apical margin of forewing ( +Figs. 1A +). Face yellow, longer than broad, frontoclypeus with prominent median carina and lateral marginal ridges. Crown convex with irregular pale-yellow spot above anterior margin of compound eye on either side of median carina. Pronotum yellow, rugose punctate. Forewing yellow with apical area fuscous. + + +Male genitalia: Pygofer length greater than height in lateral view, without microsetae, with prolonged ventral processes, originated medially, slightly exceeding length of lobe, gradually narrowed to pointed apex, without basal fracture on dorsal margin ( +Figs. 1J +). In lateral view, subgenital plate as long as pygofer, with single longitudinal row of macrosetae extending from near base to apex inner submarginally, several long fine setae on outer lateral margin of macrosetae ( +Figs. 1I +). Style slender long, apex of apophysis foot-shaped with uniform width and narrowed abruptly into an acute end ( +Figs. 1E +). Connective with stem longer than arms ( +Figs. 1H +). Aedeagus without dorsal apodeme, preatrium well developed with irregular and unequal process, ventral spine at the base of broad process, aedeagal shaft narrow, long with apical gonopore, with dorsal finger-like process narrowed distally, aedeagal shaft with thin pair of pre-apical and apical processes ( +Figs. 1F–G +). + + +Female genitalia: First valvulae curved dorsally with sculptured area confined to posterior region, second valvulae with denticular area confined to posterior 0.33, dorsal margin with 28 teeth ( +Figs. 2I–J +). + + +Measurements (mm): +Male 5.9 long, 1.0 wide across eyes, vertex 0.5 long, 1.4 wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female 6.8 long, 1.2 wide across eyes, vertex 0.4 long, 1.4 wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + + + +Material examined: + +INDIA +: +Holotype +: +1 +♁, +Arunachal Pradesh +: +Lapnan +( +26º59′20′′N +95º28′53′′E +, + +969m + +), + +07.vii.2018 + +. + + +Paratype +: +5 +♁, +4♀ +Arunachal Pradesh +: +Thinsa +( +26º55′52′′N +95º32′05′′E +, + +1583m + +), + +10. vii. 2018 + +, Hg trap, +Stuti +Coll. ( +NPC +– +IARI +). + + + + + +Etymology: +The species name (Sanskrit: ishanya meaning North-East) refers to the North-East region of +India +where this species lives. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1A/14/9D1A1498D75C3743B41E13EBE58E3866.xml b/data/9D/1A/14/9D1A1498D75C3743B41E13EBE58E3866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fbb0bbca51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1A/14/9D1A1498D75C3743B41E13EBE58E3866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Bootanomyia Girault, 1915 + + + + +EPIBOOTANIA +Girault, 1937 + + + +Notes + +These species were transferred from +Megastigmus +by + +Doganlar +(2011) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1A/A3/9D1AA32C3FE50C588136E25A58886F06.xml b/data/9D/1A/A3/9D1AA32C3FE50C588136E25A58886F06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f13c3fba6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1A/A3/9D1AA32C3FE50C588136E25A58886F06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) robustus +Bailey 1905 + + + + + + + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) robustus +Bailey 1905 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 25: 159 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"...from Davis Mountains, +Texas +, +6,000 feet +altitude." [ +USA +; + +1829 m + +] + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Robust Cottontail +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) nelsoni +Baker 1955 + +; + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) pinetis +(Bailey 1905) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Chisos, Davis and Guadalupe Mountains of Texas and New +Mexico +, and Sierra de la Madera of adjacent +Coahuila +( +Mexico +). Perhaps also in the Sierra del Carmen ( +Ruedas, 1998 +). + + + + +Conservation: +Not Evaluated; likely endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Sylvilagus + +. Formerly considered a subspecies of + +S. floridanus + +, but see +Ruedas (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1A/AB/9D1AAB4CAE7CD0EBDCB7A563D165E79A.xml b/data/9D/1A/AB/9D1AAB4CAE7CD0EBDCB7A563D165E79A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169eb3a81e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1A/AB/9D1AAB4CAE7CD0EBDCB7A563D165E79A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Philodromus cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + + +Philodromus cespitum +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 8; +Cokendolpher et al. 1979 +: 726; +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Knutson et al. 2010 +: 515 [ +Dondale and Redner 1976a +: 131, mf, desc. (figs 1-2, 38-39)] + + + +Distribution. +Archer, Comanche, Howard, Scurry, Wichita + + +Locality. +Lake Thomas, Proctor Lake + + +Time of activity. +Male (May - June, August - September, December); female (May - July, September, November) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: + +Sorghum halepense + +); (orchard: + +Prunus persica + +); (plants: +Compositae +); (soil/woodland: mesquite, saltcedar, willow, bark of + +Prosopis grandulosa + +, + +Salix nigra + +) + + + +Method. +sweeping [m] + + +Type. +France + + +Etymology. +Latin, tufted + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1A/B8/9D1AB80FFFE5F762FF0BFCCFFE8DFA63.xml b/data/9D/1A/B8/9D1AB80FFFE5F762FF0BFCCFFE8DFA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c80a553d62b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1A/B8/9D1AB80FFFE5F762FF0BFCCFFE8DFA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1212 @@ + + + +Myrmecicultoridae, a New Family of Myrmecophilic Spiders from the Chihuahuan Desert (Araneae: Entelegynae) + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. + + + +Author + +Ubick, Darrell + + + +Author + +Ovtsharenko, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Cushing, Paula E. + + + +Author + +Platnick, Norman I. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Ward C. + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + + + +Author + +Crowley, Louise M. + + + +Author + +Horner, Norman V. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2019 + +2019-06-26 + + +2019 + + +3930 + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2019/issue-3930/3930.1/Myrmecicultoridae-a-New-Family-of-Myrmecophilic-Spiders-from-the-Chihuahuan/10.1206/3930.1.full + +journal article +5839 +10.1206/3930.1 +5dc7af8b-c327-411d-9a95-79bf0b2b4b74 +0003-0082 +4598671 + + + + + + +Myrmecicultor chihuahuensis +Ramírez, Grismado, and Ubick + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 1–12 +, +map 1 + + +Cf. Gnaphosoidea TEX, Ramírez, 2014 (provisional name in phylogenetic analysis). + + +TYPES +. +Male +holotype +( +CAS 9067289 +; temporary preparations CJG-1504, 1508), from the +United States +: +Texas +, + +Brewster Co. + +, +Dalquest Desert Research Station +( +DDRS +), +Big Sandy +#4, +N 29°33′05.7″ +, +W 103°47′38.3″ +, + +1232 m + +, + +Oct. 16–Nov. 1, 2014 + + +, N. + +V +. +Horner +, +propylene glycol pitfall traps +, in 100 + +% + +ETOH +. +Male +and female +paratypes +( +CAS 9067288 +) + +, + +DDRS +, +Big Sandy +#3, +N 29°33′04.2″ +, +W 103°47′38.3″ +, elev. + +1232 m + +, + +Sept. 24–Oct. 15, 2014 + + +, N. + +V +. +Horner +, in 100 + +% + +ETOH +. +Female +paratype +( +CAS 9067293 +; temporary preparation CJG-1505) + +, + +DDRS +, below +Alamo +#4, +N 29°33′20.00″ +, +W 103°47′04.7″ +, + +1143 m + +, + +Oct. 16–Nov. 1, 2014 + + +, N. + +V +. +Horner +, +propylene glycol pitfall traps +, in 100 + +% + +ETOH +. +Female +paratype +( +AMNH +[ +ARANP19 +], temporary preparations CJG-620, 632, MJR-1382–1383) + +, + +DDRS +, +Sandy Canyon + +Sept. 22–Oct. 4, 2005 + + +, N. + +V +. +Horner +and +G.H. Broussard +, +pitfall +covered, in propylene glycol + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The specific epithet is an adjective referring to the Chihuahuan Desert, where most specimens were collected. + + +DIAGNOSIS. By the characters of the family. + + + +MALE ( +holotype +): Total length 2.89. Carapace length 1.47, width 1.20. Clypeus 0.26 (at AME), 0.19 (at ALE). +Eye +sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.09, AME-AME 0.06, AME-PME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.07, ALE-PLE 0.02, AER 0.39, PLE-PLE 0.03, PER 0.43. +Leg +lengths: +Leg I +: total 4.70 (femur 1.55, patella 0.56, tibia 1.32, metatarsus 1.27, tarsus broken); +Leg II +: 4.98 (1.32 0.56 1.10 1.18 0.78); +Leg +III: 4.43 (1.19 0.49 0.97 1.13 0.65); +Leg IV +: 5.70 (1.47 0.56 1.29 1.55 0.83). +Leg +formula 4123. +Color +in alcohol: +Carapace +whitish, black in eye region; sternum whitish. +Abdomen +uniformly whitish both dorsally and ventrally. +Legs +also whitish, but distal podomeres slightly darker. +Live +specimens darker, with pale brown coloration (fig. 11F). Vestiture: Carapace almost glabrous, chelicerae with few needlelike setae at promargin. Sternum with marginal setae, some setae on posterior extension. Abdomen dorsum with two +types +of setae, mostly needlelike, with some thickened setae scattered irregularly; appendages densely clothed with thick setae, but with few spines (see below); metatarsi III and IV with distal preening brush of plumose setae. Carapace broadly oval in dorsal view, highest in front of fovea; thoracic fovea narrow, dark longitudinal line. Eyes mostly surrounded by black pigment, contrasting sharply with pale carapace (fig. 4D); AME largest, most convex, lateral eyes subequal, partly surrounded by black pigment, PME nearly rectangular, with oblique tapeta at 90° angle. AER procurved in dorsal view, PER strongly procurved in dorsal view; both eye rows procurved in anterior view. Clypeus high, about twice ALE diameter (fig. 4C). Chelicerae as in female. Sternum heart shaped, anteriorly truncate, with posterior pointed extension between coxae IV, with marginal setae. Precoxal triangles absent. Labium trapezoidal, wider than long; endites quadrate, with serrula on anterior margin. Abdomen lacking dorsal scute. Epiandrum with two spigots (observed in KOH-digested specimen). Respiratory system consisting of two book lungs and wide tracheal spiracle slightly separated from spinnerets, giving origin to four simple, unbranched tracheae, all limited to abdomen, gradually attenuated. Spinnerets superficially as in female, but not examined with SEM; PMS apparently lacking spigots (as observed with stereomicroscope). Leg spines: I: femur d1-1-0, p1-0-0, metatarsus v2ap; II: femur 1-1-0, p1 (very small)-0-0, metatarsus v2ap; III: femur d1-1-0, tibia v2ap, metatarsus v2ap (below preening brush); IV: femur d1-1-0, tibia v2ap, metatarsus v2ap (below preening brush). Palp: femur with 1-1 dorsal macrosetae, lacking ventral process; tibia cup shaped, with RTA forming procurved concavity with retrolateral dorsal small, pointed protrusion; cymbium with dorsoapical patch of chemosensory setae (fig. 9G) situated in a cavity, dorsal surface with widened bipectinate setae (probably scales) (fig. 9F), and seven trichobothria in two longitudinal rows. Copulatory bulb: subtegulum simple, visible from retrolateral side; tegulum simple bearing spermophore without loops; median apophysis articulated, small hook in retrobasal position; two conductors (C1 and C2; figs. 9D, 10D), latter larger than former, more sclerotized, coiled, anteriorly directed. Embolus articulated, bent at right angle to retrolateral side; tip widened. + + +FIG. 1. Phylogenetic tree obtained from the Bayesian analysis of sequence data from six markers in the mitochondrial (12S rDNA, 16S rDNA, cytochrome oxidase subunit I) and nuclear (histone H3, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA) genomes. Circles on nodes indicate support values. + + + +FIG. 2. +A. +Phylogenetic tree obtained from the parsimony analysis of morphological data under implied weights; the tree shown under concavity constant +k += 12 is also the majority-rule consensus of trees obtained with values of +k +between 3 and 30. +B. +Phylogenetic tree obtained from the Bayesian analysis of sequences and morphological data. Circles on nodes indicate support values. + + + +FEMALE ( +paratype +CAS 9067293): Total length 2.73. Carapace length 1.26, width 1.09. Clypeus 0.13 (at AME), 0.07 (at ALE). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.09, PME 0.12, PLE 0.09, AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE almost touching, AME-PME 0.06, PME-PME 0.02, PMEPLE 0.06, ALE-PLE 0.03, AER 0.37, PER 0.41. Palpus and leg lengths: Palpus: 1.35 (0.39 0.21 0.29 0.46); Leg I: 4.86 (1.33 0.51 1.14 1.09 0.79); Leg II: 4.27 (1.12 0.45 0.97 1.02 0.71); Leg III: 3.91 (1.03 0.40 0.84 1.03 0.61); Leg IV: 5.04 (1.28 0.49 1.16 1.35 0.75). Leg formula 4123. Leg spines: Palp: tarsus d1-1; I: femur d1-1-0, p1 (very small)-0-0; metatarsus v1ap; II: femur 1-1-0; metatarsus v1ap; III: femur d1-1-0, metatarsus v1ap (below preening brush); IV: femur d1-1-0, tibia v1ap, metatarsus v1ap (below preening brush, fig. 6B). Tarsal organ (observed on leg II) as simple pit, not domed (fig. 7C). Patellar indentation narrow, leading to retrolateral lyriform organs (fig. 7A). Tarsal step opposing metatarsal sensory organ with irregular, mainly longitudinal ridges (fig. 6G). Two tarsal claws, pectinate, without claw tuft or any other adhesive setae (fig. 6E, F); only two large setae with many barbs oriented distally, but without expanded tips. Trichobothrial shaft with expanded base covered by bumps, hood with several proximal transverse ridges (fig. 7B), on single row on leg tarsi. Palpal claw well developed, with teeth, tarsus apically with dorsal cavity containing a patch of chemosensory setae (fig. 5F, G). Color and general morphology (fig. 3) as in male. Vestiture as in male, widened bipectinate setae as that of male cymbium present on prolateral sides of palpal tibia and tarsus. Chelicerae slightly expanded anteriorly, anterior surface (fig. 5B, D) with row of rake setae and row of whisker setae parallel to fang, one promarginal whisker seta large (the promarginal escort seta), weak promarginal mound in front of fang base, promargin with one very small tooth (seen in male digested with KOH), retromargin without teeth, retromarginal escort seta present (socket observed, fig. 5E). Cheliceral fang very long, falcate, flat, with shaft serrula, venom duct opening present (fig. 5B–E). Genitalia: epigynum as single sclerotized plate with unpaired, shallow median concavity (fig. 3E). Posterior margin sinuous, with two rounded cavities (fig. 10F). Copulatory openings not visible, probably near central depression. Copulatory ducts fused anteriorly, with tortuous lumen, leading to simple spermathecae, copulatory duct and spermatheca together in uniformly sclerotized, solid piece (fig. 10F). Spinnerets small, clustered together, arising from slightly projecting base (fig. 8). ALS with basal articles conical, adjacent to each other, distal articles crescent-shaped, sclerotized, ectal area with setae (fig. 8C); seven piriform gland spigots tightly grouped, with shafts well defined from base, two major ampullate gland spigots with shafts larger than those of piriforms; no setae associated with piriform bases. PMS, PLS much shorter than ALS. PMS conical, with single spigot with thick shaft, probably cylindrical gland spigot. PLS with basal spigot with thick shaft, probably cylindrical gland spigot, and four smaller ones, probably aciniform gland spigots. + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +MEXICO +: +Coahuila +: + +Municipio de Cuatrociénegas de Carranza +: Cuatrociénegas Protected Area, ca. +9.7 km +S Cuatrociénegas, +N 26°54′31.896″ +, +W 102°07′6.718″ +, + +Sep. 23, 2011 + +, D.C. +Lightfoot +, +3♂ +( +MSBA 51822 +). + +Aguascalientes +: + + +Municipio de Tepazalá +: + +12 km +( +7.5 mi +) +N Tepezalá +, + +Aug. 30, 1965 + +, +W. Gertsch +, R. +Hastings +, +3♂ +(AMNH; discovered by +N.I.P. +in +May +of 2019 while sorting unidentified specimens). + +U.S.A. +: +Texas +: + + +Hudspeth Co. +: + +Indio Mountains Research Station +(UTEP), +N 30°46′34.7″ +, +W 105°01′09.3″ +, + +Jul. 28–Aug. 30, 2017 + +, N.V. +Horner +, +3♂ +, +1 juv. +( +CAS 9063001 +). + +Presidio Co. +: + +Big Bend Ranch State Park +: +Ojito Adentro +, +N 29°29.5′ +, +W 104°03.7′ +, + +Oct. 14, 2000 + +, under rock, P.W. +Hyder +, +3♀ +( +AMNH 1256 +). DDRS +Camp +, +N 29°33′25.91″ +, +W 103°47′37.95″ +, + +1266 m + +( + +4154 ft + +), +propylene glycol pitfall trap +[PGPT], G.H. Broussard: + +Sep. 5, 1999 + +, +1♂ +(AMNH); + +Sep. 15, 2000 + +, +1♀ +(AMNH). +White Canyon Rd. +#6, +N 29°33′46.9″ +, +W 103°48′03.2″ +, + +1273 m + +( + +4177 ft + +), PGPT, +N.V. +Horner +: + +Aug. 15–Sep. 9, 2015 + +, +1♂ +(MSU); + +Oct. 4–20, 2015 + +, +1♀ +(MSU). + +Brewster Co. +: + +Below Alamo Springs +, +N 29°33′15.6″ +, +W 103°47′08.4″ +to +N 29°33′17.8″ +, +W 103°47′11″ +to +N 29°33′20″ +, +W 103°47′04.7″ +, + +1121–1158 m + +( + +3742–3798 ft + +), PGPT, +N.V. +Horner +: + +May. 30–Jun. 30, 2014 + +, +8 juv. +(MSU), +7 juv. +( +CAS 9067292 +); + +Jul. 18–Aug. 17, 2012 + +, +4♂ +( +CAS 9076507 +); + +Jul. 4–Aug. 12, 2013 + +, +3 juv. +( +CAS 9067290 +, +9067291 +); +Jul +, 30– + +Sep. 2, 2014 + +, +7♂ +(MSU); + +Aug. 15–Sep. 9, 2015 + +, +3♂ +(MSU); +Aug. 24–Oct. 1, 2016 +, +3♂ +, +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 38650), +1♂ +(MACN-Ar 38649); + +Sep. 2–27, 2007 + +, +1♂ +(AMNH); + +Sep. 21–Oct. 6, 2007 + +, +1♀ +( +CAS 9076536 +); + +Sep. 14–Oct. 9, 2010 + +, +1♀ +( +CAS 9076511 +); + +Sep. 10–Oct. 3, 2015 + +, +8♂ +, +3♀ +(MSU); + +Oct. 7–Nov. 5, 2012 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CAS 9076528 +); +1♀ +( +CAS 9076530 +); + +Oct. 16–Nov. 1, 2014 + +, +1♀ +( +CAS 9067293 +); + +Oct. 21– Nov. 21, 2015 + +, +2♀ +(MACN-Ar 38651, 38663); +Main Canyon +, +N 29.55512° +, +W 103.78561° +, + +1137 m + +, inside ant nest, +P.E. Cushing +, +N.V. +Horner +, +K. Sanko +, +C. Dowling +, + +10–11 Jun 2015 + +, +1♂ +(DMNS ZA.40328), + +11 Jun 2015 + +, +1 juvenile +(DMNS ZA.40329); same, +N 29.55506° +, +W 103.78536° +, + +12 Jun 2015 + +(DMNS ZA.40330). + +Brewster +and +Presidio Counties + +: +Sandy Canyon +, [ +N 29°33′07″ +, +W 103°47′36″ +, + +1215 m + +( + +3988 ft + +)], PGPT, +G.H. Broussard +: + +Oct. 7, 1999 + +, +2♂ +(AMNH); + +Sep. 15, 2000 + +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +( +CAS 9076539 +, +♂ +used for SEM); +Big Sandy Canyon +, +N 29°33′07.38″ +, +W 103°47′37.51″ +to +N 29°33′01.2″ +, +W 103°47′38.1″ +, + +1207–1260m + +( + +3960–4133 ft + +), PGPT, +N.V. +Horner +: + +May. 23–Jun. 16, 2010 + +, +1 juv. +( +CAS 9076513 +, +1♂ +used for SEM); + +May. 30–Jun. 30, 2014 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +4 juv. +(MSU); + +Jun. 27–Jul. 13, 2009 + +, +1 juv. +(AMNH); + +Jun. 17–Jul. 22, 2010 + +, +1 juv. +( +CAS 9076510 +); + +Jun. 14–Jul. 9, 2011 + +, +1 juv. +( +CAS 9076519 +); + +Jun. 21–Jul. 17, 2012 + +, +6 juv. +( +CAS 9076522 +, +9076526 +); + +Jun. 25–Jul. 24, 2016 + +, +4 juv. +(MSU); + +Jul. 14–Aug. 22, 2009 + +, +4♂ +(AMNH); + +Jul. 23–Aug. 10, 2010 + +, +2 juv. +( +CAS 9076512 +); + +Jul. 10–Aug. 12, 2011 + +, +1 juvenile +( +CAS 9076532 +); + +Jul. 18–Aug. 17, 2012 + +, +3♂ +( +CAS 9076516 +), +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +3 juv. +( +CAS 9076518 +); + + +Jul. 30–Sep. 3, 2014 + +, +2 juv. +( +MSU +) + +; + + +Aug. 15–Sep. 3, 2006 + +, +1♀ +( +MSU +) + +; + + +Aug. 29–Sep. 19, 2008 + +, +1♀ +( +CAS 9076523 +) + +; + + +Aug. 10–28, 2010 + +, +3♂ +( +MSU +) + +; + + +Aug. 29–Sep. 13, 2010 + +, +1♀ +( +MSU +) + +; + +Aug. +13– +Sep +, 14, 2011, +2♂ +, +1♀ +( +CAS 9076533 +, +9076540 +, +9076537 +) + +; + + +Aug. 24–Oct. 1, 2016 + +, +1♂ +( +MSU +) + +, +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 38636); + + +Sep. 22–Oct. 4, 2005 + +, +1♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + + +Sep. 26–Oct. 10, 2006 + +, +1♀ +( +MSU +) + +; + + +Sep. 28–Oct. 9, 2008 + +, +1♀ +( +CAS 9076535 +) + +; + + +Sep. 19–27, 2008 + +, +2♂ +( +CAS 9076538 +) + +; + + +Sep. 14– Oct. 9, 2010 + +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +( +CAS 9076509 +, +9076514 +, +9076517 +) + +; + + +Sep. 15–Oct. 19, 2011 + +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +( +CAS 9076520 +, +9076525 +, +9076527 +) + +; + + +24 Sep–15 Oct 2014 + +, +4♂ +, +1 juv. +( +MSU +) + +, + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CAS 9067288 +) + +; + + +9 Oct–2 Nov 2008 + +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + + +4–14 Oct 2009 + +, +1♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + + +6 Oct–5 Nov 2012 + +, +4♀ +( +CAS 9076521 +, +9076529 +, +9076534 +) + +; + + +16 Oct–1 Nov 2014 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +DMNS +ZA.40327), +1♂ +( +CAS 9067289 +) + +. + + + + +FIG. 3. + +Myrmecicultor chihuahuensis + +, +new species +, female structures. +A. +Habitus, dorsal view. +B. +Same, ventral view. +C. +Prosoma, ventral view. +D. +Same, anterior view. +E. +Epigyne, ventral view. ( +A–D +, paratype CAS 9067293; +E +, AMNH [ARANP19]). + + + + +FIG. 4. + +Myrmecicultor chihuahuensis + +, +new species +, male structures. +A. +Habitus, dorsal view. +B. +Prosoma, dorsal view. +C. +Same, anterior view. +D. +Eyes, dorsal view. +E. +Right palp, mirrored image, prolateral view. +F. +Same, ventral view. +G. +Same, retrolateral view. ( +A–D +, holotype; +E–G +, CAS 9076539). + + + + +FIG. 5. + +Myrmecicultor chihuahuensis + +, +new species +, female structures. +A. +Eyes, dorsal view. +B. +Left chelicera, anterior view. +C. +Same, posterior view. +D. +Same, detail of promarginal setae and fang, anterior view. +E. +Fang and retromargin, posterior view, arrow to socket of retromarginal escort seta. +F. +Palpal tarsus tip, dorsal apical view, arrow to patch of chemosensory setae. +G. +Same, detail of claw and chemosensory setae. Abbreviations: Ch = chemosensory seta; FgS = fang shaft serrula; PEs = promarginal escort seta; Rk = promarginal rake seta; Wh = cheliceral whisker seta. + + + + +FIG. 6. + +Myrmecicultor chihuahuensis + +, +new species +, female structures. +A. +Left tarsus II, dorsal view, white arrows point to trichobothrial sockets, black arrow to tarsal organ. +B. +Same, retrolateral view. +C. +Metatarsus II, dorsal view, white arrows point to trichobothrial sockets. +D. +Tip of metatarsus III showing preening brush. +E. +Left claws II, apical view. +F. +Same, retrolateral apical view, inset to barbs of setae, showing unexpanded tips. +G. +Metatarsus-tarsus II articulation, arrow to irregular longitudinal ridges on tarsal step. +H. +Tibia-metatarsus II articulation. + + + + +FIG. 7. + +Myrmecicultor chihuahuensis + +, +new species +, female structures of left leg II. +A. +Patella, retrolateral view. +B. +Trichobothrium on metatarsus. +C. +Tarsal organ and slit sensilla. +D. +Chemosensory seta on metatarsus. Abbreviations: PIn = patellar indentation; Ly = lyriform organ; TO = tarsal organ; SS = slit sensillum. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Known only from the +Big Bend region +(Presidio, Brewster and Hudspeth counties) of Texas, and in +Mexico +from Cuatro Ciénegas, +Coahuila +, and Tepezalá, +Aguascalientes +( +map 1 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1A/B8/9D1AB80FFFE5F768FEE8FE3FFD42FD5D.xml b/data/9D/1A/B8/9D1AB80FFFE5F768FEE8FE3FFD42FD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f96d8dacd9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1A/B8/9D1AB80FFFE5F768FEE8FE3FFD42FD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Myrmecicultoridae, a New Family of Myrmecophilic Spiders from the Chihuahuan Desert (Araneae: Entelegynae) + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. + + + +Author + +Ubick, Darrell + + + +Author + +Ovtsharenko, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Cushing, Paula E. + + + +Author + +Platnick, Norman I. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Ward C. + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + + + +Author + +Crowley, Louise M. + + + +Author + +Horner, Norman V. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2019 + +2019-06-26 + + +2019 + + +3930 + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2019/issue-3930/3930.1/Myrmecicultoridae-a-New-Family-of-Myrmecophilic-Spiders-from-the-Chihuahuan/10.1206/3930.1.full + +journal article +5839 +10.1206/3930.1 +5dc7af8b-c327-411d-9a95-79bf0b2b4b74 +0003-0082 +4598671 + + + + + + +Myrmecicultor +Ramírez, Grismado, and Ubick + +, +new genus + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. + +Myrmecicultor chihuahuensis +, + +new species + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The generic name is a combination of +myrmex +(ancient Greek for “ant”) and +cultor +(Latin for worshiper, follower), and refers to the association between these spiders and their host ants. Gender masculine. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. By the characters of the family. + + +DESCRIPTION. See under the species description. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1B/90/9D1B90788C5837625460CBAE8E4E55A3.xml b/data/9D/1B/90/9D1B90788C5837625460CBAE8E4E55A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb2b7d7c7a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1B/90/9D1B90788C5837625460CBAE8E4E55A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Carabodes +C. L. Koch, 1835 + + +Typ: +Carabodes coriaceus C. L. Koch +, 1835. - Syn.: +Neocepheus +Willmann, 1936; +Flexa Kulijev +, 1977. + + + + +1. Notogaster-Skulptur aus +erhoehten +Knoten oder Leisten bestehend [131e, 132a,c,d,f] ...............................................................4 + +- Notogaster-Skulptur aus Gruben bestehend (wenn die "Gruben" von maschenartig stehenden Knoten begrenzt werden [134d] .............................................................2 + +2. (1) Gruben auf Notogaster klein, rund und scharf begrenzt; Interlamellarborsten gerade, etwa so lang wie Notogasterborsten, nicht +laenger +als Abstand zueinander; Lamellen +aussen +etwa parallel, hinten +bogenfoermig +auf die Bothridien zulaufend. (+) Prodorsum mit Gruben; Sensillus keulig, Ende +fingerfoermig +aufgeteilt; Genitalborsten +maessig +kurz, abstehend; +Koerperlaenge +405-480 µm. [131e] ............................................................. +Carabodes tenuis Forsslund +, 1953 + + + +Abb +. 131: a) +Odontocepheus elongatus +: dorsal. - b) +Carabodes +, schematisch (Hh: +Halshoehle +; c, c: vordere Notogasterborsten, meist nur eine von beiden vorhanden). - c) Genitalplatte von +C. areolatus +. - d) Genitalplatte von +C. ornatus +. e) +C. tenuis +: dorsal, (e: nach Sellnick & Forsslund 1953) + + + +- Gruben auf Notogaster +groesser +und +unregelmaessig +geformt [132c,f]; Interlamellarborsten gebogen, viel +laenger +als Notogasterborsten; Lamellen +aussen +gerade und nach hinten divergierend....................................................3 + + +3. (2) Borsten am hinteren Notogasterrand +kuerzer +als die in der Mitte, kaum verbreitert[132a]; Interlamellarborsten lang, gebogen, etwa so lang wie Abstand zueinander; mittlere Notogasterborsten nicht wesentlich verdickt. (+) Sensillus distal in mehrere schlanke "Finger" aufgeteilt [132b]; Prodorsum und Lamellen mit Gruben; Notogaster zwischen den Gruben +hoechstens +fein granuliert; Genitalborsten +maessig +kurz, abstehend; +Koerperlaenge +400-490 µm. [132a-c] ............................................................ +Carabodes subarcticus +Traegardh +, 1902 + + +- Borsten am hinteren Notogasterrand nicht +kuerzer +als die in der Mitte, distal stark verbreitert[132d]; Interlamellarborsten gebogen, +kuerzer +als Abstand zueinander; mittlere Notogasterborsten distal lanzettlich verbreitert, asymmetrisch beborstelt. (+) Sensillus distal in wenige dicke "Finger" aufgeteilt [132e]; Prodorsum und Lamellen mit Gruben; Notogaster zwischen den Gruben grob granuliert; Genitalborsten kurz, abstehend; +Koerperlaenge +480-615 µm. [131c, 132d-f]......................................................... +Carabodes areolatus Berlese +, 1916 + + +4. (1) Hinterer Bereich des Prodorsums mit tiefer +Halshoehle +[131b] .........................................................................9 + + +- Hinterer Bereich des Prodorsums ohne +Halshoehle +, +hoechstens +flach eingesenkt .....................................................................5 + + +5 +. (4) Notogaster ohne +Laengsrippen +, Knoten einzeln +regelmaessig +stehend oder nur zu schwach entwickelten Leisten +zusammenfliessend +; Prodorsum hinten nicht eingesenkt; Interlamellarborsten lang, +laenger +als Notogasterborsten. (+) Sensillus ± kurz, seitlich gerichtet; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten (ohne Schulterborste) ........................................................................7 + + +- Notogaster mit deutlichen, groben +Laengsrippen +[132g, 133a]; Prodorsum hinten flach eingesenkt; Interlamellarborsten so kurz wie Notogasterborsten. (+)Sensillus lang, seitlich gerichtet, schlank keulig, distal meist aufgeteilt oder +membranoes +verbreitert, manchmal schwach bedornt .................................................................6 + + +6. (5) Notogaster mit wenigen +Laengsrippen +, darauf eng stehende grobe Knoten, dazwischen stehen die Knoten locker; Notogasterborsten sehr kurz und rauh. (+)10- 11 Paar Notogasterborsten (mit Schulterborste c3 und gelegentlich +zusaetzlich +mit c2); Genitalborsten mittellang, gefiedert; +Koerperlaenge +600-715 µm. [132g-i] ............................................................ +Carabodes femoralis +(Nicolet, 1855) + + +- Notogaster mit einer +kraeftigen +Mittelrippe, daneben +unregelmaessige +, schmalere +Laengs- +und Querrippen, nur sehr feine Knotenstruktur; Interlamellarborsten und Notogasterborsten kurz +stabfoermig +. (+) Sensillus schlank keulig, distal +fingerfoermig +aufgeteilt oder +membranoes +verbreitert und schwach bedornt; Prodorsum seitlich hinten mit 2 Knoten; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten (mit Schulterborste); Genitalborsten kurz, ungefieder;. +Koerperlaenge +520-650 µm. [133a-c] ......................................................................... +Carabodes rugosior Berlese +, 1916 + + + +Abb. 132: a) +Carabodes subarcticus +: dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. - d) +C. areolatus +: dorsal; e) Sensillus; f) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. - g) +C. femoralis +: dorsal; h) Sensillus; i) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. + + + + +Abb +. 133: a) +Carabodes rugosior +. dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. - d) +C. labyrinthicus +: dorsal; e) Sensillus; f) Struktur der Notogastermitte. - g) +C. willmanni +: dorsal; h) Sensillus; i) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. + + + + +Abb. 134: a) +Carabodes schatzi +: dorsal; b) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. - c) +C. reticulatus +: dorsal; d) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte; e) Sensillus. - f) +C. coriaceus +: dorsal; g) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte; h) Sensillus. + + + +7 +. (5) Auf Notogastermitte teilweise aus Knoten +zusammenfliessende +, gewundene Leisten. (+) Notogasterborsten +maessig +lang, nicht verbreitert; Sensillus kurz, dick-keulig, distal mit deutlichen +Zaehnchen +besetzt; Genitalborsten +maessig +kurz, abstehend; +Koerperlaenge +430-580 µm. [133d-f] ............................................................. +Carabodes labyrinthicus +(Michael, 1879) + + +- Auf Notogastermitte +regelmaessiges +Muster aus isoliert stehenden, glatten Knoten .................................................................................. 8 + + +8. (7) Prodorsum mit Grubenstruktur [133g]; vordere und mittlere Notogasterborsten schwach lanzettlich verbreitert und kurz, besonders kurz die +duennen +hinteren Randborsten. (+) Sensillus kurz gestielt, +loeffelfoermig +, kahl; Genitalborsten kurz, abstehend; +Koerperlaenge +340-450 µm. [133g-i] ........................................................................ +Carabodes willmanni Bernini +, 1975 + + +- Prodorsum mit Knotenstruktur [134a]; alle Notogasterborsten schlank und spitz, +maessig +kurz, schwach granuliert. (+) Sensillus kurz gestielt, +keulenfoermig +, granuliert; Genitalborsten kurz, abstehend; +Koerperlaenge +310-390 µm. [134a,b] ................................................................ +Carabodes schatzi Bernini +, 1976 + + +9. (4) Knoten auf Notogastermitte bilden ein Netzmuster [134d]. (+) Interlamellarborsten und alle Notogasterborsten mittellang, distal verbreitert, beborstelt; Lamellarborsten dick, mit warziger +Oberflaeche +; Notogastervorderrand in der Mitte eckig vorgezogen; Sensillus +spindelfoermig +, beborstelt; Genitalborsten lang nach hinten anliegend; +Koerperlaenge +650-860 µm. [134c-e] ................................................................. +Carabodes reticulatus Berlese +, 1913 + +- Notogastermitte ohne Netzmuster........................................................................ 10 + +10. (9) Knoten auf Notogaster bilden +kraeftige +, +unregelmaessige +Laengswuelste +[134f,g]; auf dem Prodorsum vor der +Halshoehle +zwischen den Interlamellarborsten befinden sich dicke Buckel, die einen helleren Kern haben (wie "Brillen"). (+) Interlamellarborsten und Notogasterborsten recht lang, distal lanzettlich verbreitert, hintere Randborsten +duenner +und +kuerzer +; Sensillus +spindelfoermig +, gebogen, +aussen +beborstelt; Genitalborsten lang nach hinten anliegend; +Koerperlaenge +565-725 µm. [134f,h] ...................................................... +Carabodes coriaceus C. L. Koch +, 1835 + + +- Knoten auf Notogaster +regelmaessig +und isoliert stehend oder zu Gruppen zusammenfliessend; auf dem Prodorsum vor der +Halshoehle +keine brillenartige Struktur ............................................................................. 11 + + +11. (10) +Halshoehle +breit [135a]; Notogastervorderrand innerhalb der Seitenrandzone und +gegenueber +den Bothridien jederseits mit vorstehendem Zahn; Knoten auf Notogaster rundlich, mit deutlichem Abstand zueinander. (+) hintere Notogaster-Randborsten spindelfoermig verdickt, nur halb so lang wie die +maessig +langen Borsten der Mitte; Sensillus +spindelfoermig +, beborstelt; Lamellar- und Interlamellarborsten verdickt; Genitalborsten sehr lang, nach hinten anliegend [131 d]; +Koerperlaenge +540-690 µm. [135a-c] ............................................................... +Carabodes ornatus Storkan +, 1925 + + +- +Halshoehle +relativ schmal [135d,g]; Notogastervorderrand ohne vorstehende +Zaehne +; Knoten auf Notogaster +unregelmaessig +eckig geformt, wie Pflastersteine sehr eng stehend, +Abstaende +dazwischen bilden ein helleres Netzmuster [wie 135h] ................................................................... 12 + + + +Abb +. 135: a) +Carabodes ornatus +: dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. - d) +Carabodes marginatus +: dorsal; e) Sensillus; f) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. - g) +Carabodes intermedius +: dorsal; h) Struktur der Notogastermitte. + + + +12. (11) Vorderstes Paar Notogasterborsten nicht +laenger +als +uebrige +; +Halshoehle +sehr schmal; Knoten der Notogastermitte +regelmaessig +und isoliert stehend. (+) Sensillus spitz spindelfoermig, beborstelt; Prodorsum hinten mit Knoten, vorn mit Gruben; Notogasterborsten schwach lanzettlich verbreitert und beborstelt; Genitalborsten lang nach hinten anliegend; +Koerperlaenge +470-560 µm. [135d-f] ....................................................... +Carabodes marginatus +(Michael, 1884) + + +- Vorderstes Paar Notogasterborsten und Interlamellarborsten sehr lang; +Halshoehle +nicht sehr schmal; Knoten der Notogastermitte +koennen +teils zu Gruppen +zusammenfliessen +. (+) Sensillus keulen- bis +spindelfoermig +, distal +fingerfoermig +aufgeteilt; Prodorsum hinten mit +Wuelsten +, vorn mit Gruben; Notogasterborsten kaum verbreitert, beborstelt; Genitalborsten kurz und abstehend; +Koerperlaenge +460-540 µm. [135g,h] ................................................................ +Carabodes intermedius +Willmann, 1951 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1C/87/9D1C87D9FFDEFFA0FF5CFB29FD23FB18.xml b/data/9D/1C/87/9D1C87D9FFDEFFA0FF5CFB29FD23FB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..291f81f66bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1C/87/9D1C87D9FFDEFFA0FF5CFB29FD23FB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Bithynia shapkarevi n. sp., a new species from Prespa Lake, R. Macedonia (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae) + + + +Author + +Glöer, Peter +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstr. 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany. E-mail: gloeer @ malaco. de + + + +Author + +Shoreva, Irina +Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, P. O. Box 162, 1000 Skopje, Republic Of Macedonia; Е-mail: irina _ soreva @ yahoo. com; vstamen @ yahoo. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Slavevska-Stamenković, Valentina +Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, P. O. Box 162, 1000 Skopje, Republic Of Macedonia; Е-mail: irina _ soreva @ yahoo. com; vstamen @ yahoo. com Corresponding author + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2015 + +2015-03-15 + + +2 + + +2 + + +143 +146 + + + +journal article +2336-9744 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:11F6CAF9-E07B-4B49-82D9-633A1559C9B2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bithynia +Leach, 1818 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Bithynia tentaculata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1C/87/9D1C87D9FFDEFFA2FF5CFAA3FF2AFEE5.xml b/data/9D/1C/87/9D1C87D9FFDEFFA2FF5CFAA3FF2AFEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dcd5434354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1C/87/9D1C87D9FFDEFFA2FF5CFAA3FF2AFEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Bithynia shapkarevi n. sp., a new species from Prespa Lake, R. Macedonia (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae) + + + +Author + +Glöer, Peter +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstr. 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany. E-mail: gloeer @ malaco. de + + + +Author + +Shoreva, Irina +Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, P. O. Box 162, 1000 Skopje, Republic Of Macedonia; Е-mail: irina _ soreva @ yahoo. com; vstamen @ yahoo. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Slavevska-Stamenković, Valentina +Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, P. O. Box 162, 1000 Skopje, Republic Of Macedonia; Е-mail: irina _ soreva @ yahoo. com; vstamen @ yahoo. com Corresponding author + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2015 + +2015-03-15 + + +2 + + +2 + + +143 +146 + + + +journal article +2336-9744 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:11F6CAF9-E07B-4B49-82D9-633A1559C9B2 + + + + + + + +Bithynia shapkarevi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2-6 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +: shell height +4.8 mm +, width +3.3 mm +. + +26.03.2010 + +I. Shoreva +leg., +ZMH 79896 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +1 specimen +, +ZMH 79897 + +, +1 specimen +coll. Slavevska-Stamenković, +1 specimen +coll. Glöer, +2 specimens +destroyed by dissection. + + +Locus typicus +: + +R +. +Macedonia +, +Prespa Lake +near village +Asamati +, +40°59' 23'' N +, +21°02' 21'' E +, + +842 m + +alt + +. + + + + +Etymology +: Named in memory of Prof dr Jonče Šapkarev, in appreciation of his significant contribution for zoological science in R. +Macedonia +. + + + + +Description + + +Shell +. The light yellowish to horn-coloured conical shell is glossy, the surface is finely striated. The 4.5 whorls are slightly convex with a clear visible but not deep suture ( +Figs. 2-3 +), umbilicus closed, the aperture height takes 0.5 of the shell height. The females are as large as the males, thus a sexual dimorphism is not visible. The operculum is oval. Shell height +4.5-4.8 mm +, width +3.2-3.3 mm +. All shells have been covered with a thin layer of chalk. + + +Soft body +. The mantle is light with reticular dark patterns. The head is grey with a whitish snout. +Morphology of the penis +. Penis and penial appendix are very short. The distal part of the penis is as long as the penial appendix (figs 5, 6), the flagellum is long ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Figure 2-6. + +Bithynia shapkarevi + +n.sp. +2 +: shell of adult (holotype), +3 +: shell of juv. (paratype), +4 +: operculum, +5 +: penis with flagellum (tubular gland) from paratype, +6 +: head with penis in situ (paratype). Abbreviations: e = eye spot, fl = flagellum, p = penis, Pa = penial appendix, t = tentacle. + + + +Differentiating features +: Penis, flagellum and operculum are similar to + +Bithynia prespensis + +, but the whorls are less convex as in + +B. prespensis + +, sutures less deep and no sexual dimorphism as found in + +B. prespensis + +. There is no + +Bithynia +species + +known in the Balkan which has such a short distal part of the penis than the species from Prespa Lake. + + +Habitat and ecology +: The new species was found from the shallower part of the lake ( +4 m +depth), among sand and silt bottom sediment from the +type +locality. + + +Associated gastropods +: + +Valvata (Cincinna) piscinalis +O.F. Müller, 1774 + +, + +Pyrgohydrobia (Prespopyrgula) prespaensis +(Urbanski, 1939) + +, + +Planorbarius corneus corneus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + + +Figure 7 +. Photo of the type locality (Prespa Lake, near village Asamati) of + +Bithynia shapkarevi + +n.sp. +Photo. I. Shoreva. + + + + +Distribution +: +Republic of Macedonia +, only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 7 +), possibly a local endemic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1C/A1/9D1CA117525F35EEA1047C3138A3A8FC.xml b/data/9D/1C/A1/9D1CA117525F35EEA1047C3138A3A8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27c8229775d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1C/A1/9D1CA117525F35EEA1047C3138A3A8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa (Odonata) + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kipping, Jens + + + +Author + +Mézière, Nicolas + +text + + +Odonatologica + + +2015 + +44 + + +4 + + +447 +678 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.35388 + + + + + + + +Lestinogomphus obtusus +Dijkstra + +sp. nov. +– Blunt-toothed Fairytail + +( +Type +Photo 29 +, +Photo 43 +, +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + + +Taxonomy + + + + + +See general rationale for + +Lestinogomphus + +under + +L. calcaratus + +sp. nov. +; Lempert’s (1988) “ + +Lestinogomphus + +sp. 1 ” from Liberia is presumed to be this species. + + + + + +Material studied + + + + + + + +Holotype + + +♂ + +. +RMNH.INS.504495 +, +Liberia +, +Nimba County +, + +West Nimba Proposed Forest Reserve, side stream of Yiti +2.5km +S of Bentor + +, mostly sandy (some rocky parts) stream in rainforest ( +Photo 43 +), + +441 m + +a.s.l. ( +7.5025 ° N +8.6969 ° W +), + +24 -ii- 2012 + +, leg. K.- +D.B. Dijkstra & M. Darpay +, +RMNH + +. +Further material. + +LIBERIA +( +Grand Gedeh County +): +1 ♀ +( +RMNH.INS.501552 +), Putu Iron Ore Mining concession, stream +3 km +SW of Duo Town, muddy stream in rainforest, + +221 m + +a.s.l. ( +5.7086 ° N +8.1647 ° W +), + +30 -i- - 2011 + +, leg. K.- +D.B. Dijkstra & +A. Dayeker +, +RMNH + +. + +Several +larvae +( +RMNH.INS.501627 +), + +Putu Iron Ore Mining concession, +2 km +S of Slabbertsville camp + +, rocky stream in rainforest, + +268–326 m + +a.s.l. ( +5.6449 ° N +8.1697 ° W +), + +14 -ii- 2011 + +, leg. +K.-D.B. Dijkstra & +A. Dayeker +, +RMNH + +. + +1 larva +( +RMNH.INS.501643 +), +Putu Iron Ore Mining concession, Jackson’s Camp +, muddy, sandy and gravelly stream passing open camp, in rainforest, + +242 m + +a.s.l. ( +5.6562 ° N +8.1902 ° W +), + +17 -ii- 2011 + +, leg. +K.-D.B. Dijkstra & +A. Dayeker +, +RMNH + +. + + + + + +Type +Photo 29 +. + +Holotype of + +Lestinogomphus obtusus + +sp. nov. +, RMNH. + + + + + +Genetics + + + +Three unique haplotypes (n = 4) distinct from other + +Lestinogomphus + +species ( +Tree 5 +). + + + + + +Male morphological diagnosis + + + +Very small dragonfly (Hw +20.5 mm +; n = 1) that recalls + +L. angustus + +by (a)the prominent pair of teeth near the base of the epiproct dorsum ( +Fig. 16 +). However, (1) is one of the darkest + +Lestinogomphus + +known, with a broad black band on the fronto-clypeal suture and a thick black rim to the labrum, the pale area on the collar not extending posteriorly of the middorsal tooth, the black on the humeral and interpleural sutures forming a single broad band, while these are (partly) separate in most species as shown for + +L. calcaratus + +in +Fig. 17 +, the black metapleural stripe is almost as wide, and the tibiae black without pale streaks; (2) S 10 is relatively long, its dorsal length about 2.1 × its apical height, rather than 1.7–2.2 ×; and (3) the subbasal teeth of the epiproct are short and blunt ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Etymology +Latin “blunt” refers to the dulled teeth on the epiproct compared to + +L. angustus + +(masculine adjective). +Range and ecology +Only known from rainforest streams between 200 and +450 m +a.s.l. in Liberia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1C/B0/9D1CB028FFD6956AFF654E4BCDF0FC72.xml b/data/9D/1C/B0/9D1CB028FFD6956AFF654E4BCDF0FC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf4572801ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1C/B0/9D1CB028FFD6956AFF654E4BCDF0FC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Agave mayo (sect. Littaea, Asparagaceae), a new species from northern Sinaloa, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vázquez-García, J. Antonio +0000-0002-8393-5906 +Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 Guadalajara- Nogales, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Jalisco, México & talaumaofeliae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 5906 +talaumaofeliae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rojas-Aguilar, E. Itzel +0000-0001-6672-3437 +Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Blvd. Lola Beltrán y Blvd. Rolando Arjona, Colonia 4 de marzo, Culiacán, C. P. 80020, Sinaloa, México & edmirojas 7 @ gmail. com: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6672 - 3437 + + + +Author + +Gónzalez-Bernal, Marco A. +0000-0002-2964-6433 +Facultad de Biología, Reserva Ecológica del Mineral de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, Cosalá, C. P. 80780, Sinaloa, México Jardín Botánico Benjamin F. Johnston, Blvd. Antonio Rosales 750 Sur, Centro, Los Mochis, C. P. 81289, Sinaloa, México & chara 50 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2964 - 6433 +chara50@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Carrillo-García, Jesús Alfredo +0000-0003-2777-3655 +fredsjacg @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2777 - 3655 +fredsjacg@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rosales-Martínez, C. Santiago +0000-0003-1791-5058 +Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente, C. P. 45604, Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, México & santiagorosales 412 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1791 - 5058 +santiagorosales412@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-21 + + +616 + + +1 + + +99 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.616.1.8 +1179-3163 +8389502 + + + + + + +Agave mayo +A.Vázquez & Rosales + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +and +3 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +MEXICO +. +Sinaloa +: ca. + +8 miles + +north of +Río Fuerte in Cerros del Fuerte +, on volcanic rock and cliffs, elev. 200–300’ [ + +61–91 m + +], + +9 December 1966 + +(transplant flowered in Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, spring 1975), + +Gentry +& +Arguelles +22289 + +( +holotype +: +ASU +!; + + +isotypes: +BRY +!, + + +DES +!, + + +MEXU +!, + + +NLU +!, + + +SBBG +!, + + +US +!). + + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Agave mayo + +is similar to + +A. schidigera + +by having open rosettes with filiferous leaves of similar length, but it differs from the latter in the curvature of the leaves (often falcate +vs +. mostly straight), inflorescence shape (inclined +vs +. erect), total flower length (43.0–46.0 +vs +. 30.0–33.0 mm), flower color (reddish to green-purplish +vs +. yellowish), ovary length (18.0–20.0 +vs +. 10.0–13.0 mm), tube size (9.0–11.0 × 11.0–12.0 +vs +. 6.0–8.0 × 4.0–6.0 mm), tepal lobes size (17.0–19.0 × 6.0–7.0 +vs +. 12.0–13.0 × 3.0–4.0 wide), filament insertion (in the middle of the tube +vs +. at the rim of the tube), fruit length (29.0–33.0 +vs +. 17.0–20.0 mm), and fruit shape (obpyriform +vs +. oblongoid). + + + + +Description: +—Plants perennial, monocarpic, solitary, acaulescent; rosettes 70.0–110.0 cm in diameter, 45.0–60.0 cm high, openly spreading, hemispherical, green. Leaves less than 70 per rosette, 35.0–60.0 × 1.2–2.0 cm, long linear, narrowing to the apex, often falcate, flexible, flattish ventrally, concave dorsally, smooth on both surfaces, green to dark green, sometimes reddish under stress, with white linear markings by leaf bud impression on both; margin straight, filiferous; threads 5–9 per side, usually 5.0–9.0 cm long, white to brownish white, variously curved; terminal spine 4.0–8.0 × 1.0–2.0 mm at the base, shortly conical, channeled at the base ventrally, rounded dorsally, firm, brown-reddish to grayish with age. Inflorescence spiciform, 2.0–3.0 m long, inclined, with greenish peduncle; bracts numerous, up to 15.0 cm or more, filiform, deltoid at the base, greenish-purple at first buy drying fast; fertile part in the upper 3/5 of the inflorescence, dense, tapering to the apex. Flowers 43.0–46.0 mm long, geminate; pedicels 8.0–10.0 mm long, greenish; neck short, constricted; corolla tube 9.0–11.0 × 11.0–12.0 mm, broadly funnel-shaped; tepal lobes subequal, 17.0–19.0 × 6.0–7.0 mm, elliptic, erect, reddish to green-purplish, sometimes with small macules, the inner ones keeled on the back; filaments 36.0–39.0 mm long, inserted in the middle of the tube, purplish; anthers 17.0–19.0 mm long, centric, more or less curved, and rounded at both ends, reddish, yellow during dehiscence; ovary inferior, 18.0–20.0 mm long, fusiform, angled, smooth, greenish; style filiform, stout, thickened distally, straight, reddish; stigma trilobate. Fruits 29.0–33.0 × 12.0–15.0 mm at the widest part, obpyriform, trigonous, shortly apiculate. Seeds ca. 4.0 mm wide, crescent-shaped, flattened, black, somewhat rugose, shiny. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Agave mayo + +in the Sierra de Barobampo, municipality of Ahome, Sinaloa. A–C. Rosettes growing on calcareous outcrops; D. Cliffs where the species grows; E. Rosette in detail; F. Flowering specimen. Photographs: A. by Iztel Rojas & Marco González, B–E. by J. Alfredo Carrillo and F. by Oscar Cuitláhuac Romero. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Reproductive traits of + +Agave mayo + +. A. Dissected flower; B. Flowers; C. Stamens; D. Scape with flowers and buds; E. Flowering rosette. Photographs: Iztel Rojas & Marco González. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology: +—It is endemic to the Sierra de Barobampo, Ahome municipality, northern +Sinaloa +, at the junction of the Pacific Lowlands and Sonoran provinces. It grows abundantly in tropical deciduous forests and thorn forests at elevations between +20–350 m +, especially on calcareous outcrops of mountains near the sea, which are the result of the elevation of the seabed by volcanic activity. It shares habitat with + +Agave aktites + +, + +Bursera fagaroides + +, + +Echinocereus bristolii + +, + +Ficus petiolaris + +, + +Graptopetalum rusbyi + +, + +Hechtia montana + +, + +Lysiloma divaricatum + +, + +Opuntia +sp. + +, + +Stenocereus thurberi + +, + +Tillandsia +sp. + +, among other species. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet honors the Mayo people (“people of the riverside”), a mexican ethnic group that lives in the Río Fuerte and Río Mayo valleys in northern +Sinaloa +and in southern +Sonora +. + + +Conservation status: +—The species grows abundantly on rocky outcrops; however, its distribution is restricted to a few locations. Using +2 km +cell width in GeoCAT (Bachman +et al. +2011), + +A +. +mayo + +has an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of +464.6 km +2 +and an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of 28.0 km +2 +. Following the IUCN (2022) categories and criteria, the species is Endangered under B1ab(v). + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +MEXICO +. +Sinaloa +: +Cerro +15–20 miles +north of +Los Mochis +, north exposure of volcanic cliffs, elev. 300–500’ [ + +91–152 m + +], + +31 March 1953 + +, +Gentry 12561 +(MEXU!, + +US +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1C/B0/9D1CB0671F25700F0F413908BBB5C257.xml b/data/9D/1C/B0/9D1CB0671F25700F0F413908BBB5C257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77b38499abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1C/B0/9D1CB0671F25700F0F413908BBB5C257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Oppiella (Oppiella) obscura +(Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 2000) + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Lauroppia obscura +Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 2000. + + + + +- Eine Synonymie mit den sehr +aehnlichen +(von uns nicht untersuchten) spanischen Arten +Lauroppia doris +(Perez-Inigo, 1978) und +Lauroppia tenuipectinata +Subias & Rodriguez, 1988, ist nicht +auszuschliessen +. + + + + +Oekologie +: Unklar. + + + +Verbreitung: Schweiz. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1C/D9/9D1CD9D4CDA8AFF340806F75E2A861DA.xml b/data/9D/1C/D9/9D1CD9D4CDA8AFF340806F75E2A861DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc0387897e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1C/D9/9D1CD9D4CDA8AFF340806F75E2A861DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Paranomopone, a new genus of ponerine ants from Queensland. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Psyche + + +1915 + +22 + + +117 +120 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10605/10605.pdf + +journal article +10605 + + + + +Paranomopone +gen. nov. + + + + +Worker. Rather small, monomorphic. Mandibles triangular, with toothed apical borders. Clypeus short, not produced in the middle, indistinctly marked off from the remainder of the head. This is also true of the triangular frontal area. Frontal carinae distinctly dilated, further apart than the distance of each to the lateral border of the head, concealing the insertions of the antennae, continued back about three-fourths the length of the head as the medial border of a deep scrobe which lies entirely dorsal to the eye. The ventral border of this scrobe, which is somewhat more than three times as long as broad, is also very sharp. Its depression is divided by a median longitudinal ridge which does not extend to the posterior end of the scrobe, so that the latter is incompletely separated into two compartments, one for the accommodation of the scape and one for the funiculus, when +the +antenna is folded back against the head. Eyes small, situated behind the middle of the head. Ocelli absent. Antennae 12-jointed, funiculus somewhat enlarged at the tip into a 3-jointed club, which, however, is not very sharply marked off from the more basal joints. Palpi extremely short. The number of their joints could not be ascertained. Thorax small and short, with a very distinct promesonotal but no mesoe'pinotal suture; epinotum unarmed. Petiole nodiform, attached to the postpetiole by a very small, narrow surface. Postpetiole voluminous, larger than the first gastric segment, constricted behind, remaining gastric segments very small, almost completely telescoped into the first segment. Sting well-developed. Legs rather stout and short; hind +tibioe +each with a single large, richly pectinated spur; tarsal claws simple, slender and straight. Sculpture and pilosity rather coarse. + + +1 Contributions from the Entomological Laboratory of the Bussey Institution, Harvard University, No. 93. + +Female. Ergatoid and differing from the worker only in having an anterior ocellus and in the larger size of the postpetiole and first gastric segment, and in the latter being as large as the former. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1D/14/9D1D1433AA0F995EFF40A538BD82EABD.xml b/data/9D/1D/14/9D1D1433AA0F995EFF40A538BD82EABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e88e1767a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1D/14/9D1D1433AA0F995EFF40A538BD82EABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Caetetermes fontesi, a new nasutiform termite (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Scheffrahn, Rudolf H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-14 + + +5219 + + +6 + + +593 +600 + + + +journal article +208664 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.6.6 +4039b500-46e2-407e-aded-54892b12e5bf +1175-5326 +7436406 +1AC8C348-CAF2-4604-B35B-9621D73B05D2 + + + + + + + +Caetetermes fontesi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Luiz Roberto Fontes who described + +Caetetermes +, + +numerous other termite taxa, and demonstrated the importance of gut morphology of Neotropical termites. + + + + +Soldier ( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +; +Table 1 +). Monomorphic. Head capsule yellowish brown with lighter patches at posterior and area between constriction and nasus; nasus darkest. In dorsal view, posterior lobe of head capsule rounded, about 1.5X wider than anterior lobe; lateral margins of anterior lobe barely rounded; nasus narrowly cylindrical, tapering to point in last tenth of length. Mandibles without points. In lateral view, head capsule with two undulations, a smaller one above the anterior lobe and a larger on above the posterior lobe; a pair of long setae projecting from the middle of each lobe. Nasus with about 60 short setae from anterior third to apex. In dorsal view anterior margin of pronotum almost straight, with semicircular anterolateral margins, and tapering to a narrow emarginate posterior margin; microscopic hairs along anterior margin of pronotum. Tergites with 8-12 long setae near posterior margins and many finer hairs scattered throughout. Legs long, with scattered long setae and fine hair throughout. Antennae long, with 15 articles, formula 2<3>4≥5. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Caetetermes fontesi + +soldier: +A +, dorsal view of head capsule; +B +, lateral view of head capsule; +C +, dorsal habitus of preserved specimen; +D +, dorsal view of thorax and anterior abdomen. + + + + +Comparisons +. The soldier head capsule of + +C. taquarussu + +shows substantial variability, particularly for the relative widths of the anterior and posterior lobes, the degree of constriction, and the width of the nasus from specimens taken in +Brazil +( + +Cuezzo +et al +. 2015a + +) and +Ecuador +( +Fontes 1981 +). I am inclined to consider the +two specimens +from +Ecuador +and French +Guyana +( +Fig. 3 +) to be heterospecific with the specimen from +Ecuador +( +Fig. 3A, B +) possibly being a new species. Future studies are needed to determine the character range of + +C. taquarussu + +. Nevertheless, in addition to differences of the nasus, the soldier of + +C. fontesi + +is larger in every measurement, the head capsule has a darker, more patched coloration, and has a less defined constriction. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Live habitus of + +Caetetermes fontesi + +foragers. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Caetetermes taquarussu + +soldier variation: +A +, +B +. + +C. taquarussu + +from Ecuador (EC1193); +C +, +D +. + +C. taquarussu + +from French Guiana (FG87). + + + + +Winged Imago ( +Fig. 4 +, +Table 2 +). The description of + +C. taquarussu + +by + +Cuezzo +et al +. (2015a) + +is essentially identical to that of + +C. fontesi + +including the antennal article formula (2<3>4≥5) as gleaned from their fig. 2. Subtle differences in +Fig. 4 +and their fig. 2 most likely stem from the differences between my wet male specimen ( +Fig. 3 +) and their dried specimen (fig. 2, gender unknown). + +Caetetermes fontesi + +imagos are a bit larger in some measurements. + + + +FIGURE 4. A +. dorsal view; and +B +. lateral view of head and pronotum of male imago of +Caetetermes fontesi + + + +Worker (Fig, 2, 5: +Table 3 +). Dimorphic. Head capsule pale reddish brown. In dorsal view, head outline trapezoidal; four setae on dorsum, two near occiput and two more anterior. Antennae with 15 articles, formula 2>3<4=5. Broadgap major workers are more common than narrow-gap minor workers. Enteric valve armature identical in both morphs; composed of a band of six delicate anterior cushions followed by a band of six more robust posterior cushions. Anterior cushions with about 5-16 pointed scales. Posterior cushions adorned with about 12-22 thorns; thorns near the trailing margin (posterior) much longer. Gut and mandibles as in Cuezzo +et al +. (2015). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (mm) of + +Caetetermes fontesi + +soldiers (n=10) from type colony. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurementsmeanmaxmin
Head Length1.972.041.90
Head Length to base of nasus1.141.161.11
Nasus Length0.840.900.79
Max. Head width1.121.161.09
Head width Post margin of antennal sockets0.740.770.72
Nasus width in middle0.090.090.08
Max. Head Height at posterior occiput margin0.790.820.77
Pronotum width0.590.640.54
Hind Tibia length1.451.531.38
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements (mm) of + +Caetetermes fontesi + +male (n=7) and female (n=2) imagos from type colony. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
malesfemales
Measurementmeanmaxminmeanmaxmin
Head L to postclypeus0.940.990.861.031.060.99
Head W incl. eyes1.261.331.211.331.331.33
eye diam0.350.370.320.360.370.35
ocellus diam0.110.120.100.140.150.12
distance eye to ocellus0.070.090.050.060.070.05
Pronotum max width1.041.060.991.201.211.19
Pronotum median L0.650.690.620.700.720.69
Fore wing L to suture9.119.418.9110.3010.4010.20
+ + + +Comparisons. +Both worker morphs of + +C. fontesi + +are larger than those of + +C. taquarussu + +but are otherwise similar in all respects except for the EVA. Both cushion bands of the + +C. fontesi +EVA + +have thicker, more robust thorns than those of + +C. taquarussu + +with the most notable difference in that the trailing thorns are the longer in the former. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1D/1B/9D1D1B3B04607F2CD99033FE4A75AFF4.xml b/data/9D/1D/1B/9D1D1B3B04607F2CD99033FE4A75AFF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd9aa749752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1D/1B/9D1D1B3B04607F2CD99033FE4A75AFF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Brachiopoda of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8169 +8169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8169 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8169 +1314-2828--8169 + + + + +Platidia davidsoni (Eudes-Deslongchamp, 1885) + + + + +Platidia davidsoni +Doubtful species, may be a synonym of +P. anomioides +. See discussion. + + + +Distribution +North Aegean + + +Horizon +Holocene + + +Notes + +Recorded by +Logan (1979) +. Habitat/Substrate: Coralligenous. Depth: 108-112 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1D/21/9D1D2179706C5BC4BB2F8F49983498F4.xml b/data/9D/1D/21/9D1D2179706C5BC4BB2F8F49983498F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee24c936f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1D/21/9D1D2179706C5BC4BB2F8F49983498F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Two new species add to the diversity of Eoniphargus in subterranean waters of Japan, with molecular phylogeny of the family Mesogammaridae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Shintani, Aki +Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1 - 1 - 1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, 739 - 8524, Japan + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Woo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-4271 +Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, 137, Donam 2 - gil, Sangju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37242, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko +Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1 - 1 - 1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, 739 - 8524, Japan +tomikawa@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2022 + +2022-08-15 + + +44 + + +21 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.44.86914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.44.86914 +1314-2615-44-21 +1865B08110724900BFC7563C0D29DA7D +27097103DFA85FF0954CAADE72F24005 + + + + + +Eoniphargus kojimai +Ueno +, 1955 + + + + + +Figs 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 Japanese name: Kojima-chikayokoebi + + + + +Neoniphargus (Eoniphargus) kojimai +Ueno +, 1955: 148, figs 1-3. + + +Eoniphargus kojimai +: +Straskraba +, 1964, 138; + +Straskraba +1967 + +, 127; +Bousfield 1977 +, 301; +Barnard and Barnard 1983 +, 581. + + + +Material examined. + +♀ +6.3 mm +(NSMT-Cr 30785, G1905), + +♂ +4.8 mm +(NSMT-Cr 30786), +Mamashita Spring +( +35.680066°N +, +139.428283°E +), +Kunitachi +, +Tokyo +, +Japan +, collected by +K. Tomikawa +on +25 June 2016 + +. +♀ +5.0 mm (NSMT-Cr 30787, G 1930), + +♀ +4.5 mm +(NSMT-Cr 30788, G 1931), +Hinochūōtoshokan +Spring +( +35.655783°N +, +139.382133°E +), +Hino +, +Tokyo +, +Japan +, collected by +K. Tomikawa +on +25 June 2016 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Urosomite 3 with dorsal robust setae. Epimeral plates 2-3 each with ventral robust seta. Peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 with robust seta on posterodistal corner. Antenna 2 with peduncular article 2 gland cone not exceeding end of article 3; calceoli present in male. Mandible with 5- or 6-dentate left incisor; 4- or 5-dentate left lacinia mobilis, right one bifid with many teeth. Inner plate of maxilla 1 with eight plumose setae. Inner plate of maxilla 2 with nine facial seta in oblique row. Peduncle of pleopod 3 without seta. Uropod 1 with peduncle bearing basofacial robust setae. Uropod 3 with inner ramus 0.25 times as long as outer ramus in female and 0.27 times in male; outer ramus 2-ariticulate, with plumose setae on medial margin. Telson length 0.9 times width, cleft for 69% of length. + + +Description. + +Female (NSMT-Cr 30785). +Head (Fig. +9A +) as long as pereonites 1 and 2 combined; eyes absent; inferior antennal sinus distinct with rounded angle. Dorsal margins of pleonites 1-3 (Fig. +9B-D +) each with 4 setae. Posterodistal corners of epimeral plates 1-3 (Fig. +9E-G +) weakly produced; ventral margin of epimeral plate 1 without setae, epimeral plates 2 and 3 each with ventral robust seta; posterior margins of epimeral plates 1-3 each with two setae. Dorsal margin of urosomite 1 (Fig. +9H +) with slender setae and robust seta; urosomites 2 and 3 (Fig. +9I, J +) with pair of dorsal robust setae. + + + +Figure 9. + +Eoniphargus kojimai + +Ueno +, 1955, female (NSMT-Cr 30785) +A +head, lateral view +B-D +dorsal margins of pleonites 1-3, dorsal views +E-G +epimeral plates 1-3, lateral views +H-J +dorsal margins of urosomites 1-3, dorsal views +K +antenna 1 (some flagellar articles are omitted), lateral view +L +antenna 2 (some flagellar articles are omitted), medial view +M +upper lip, posterior view +N +right mandible, medial view +O +incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view +P +incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, medial view +Q +lower lip, anterior view +R +maxilla 1, dorsal view +S +apical robust setae on outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view +T +maxilla 2, dorsal view. + + + +Antenna 1 (Fig. +9K +) length 0.22 times as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 1-3 in 1.0: 0.8: 0.4; posterodistal corner of peduncular article 1 with robust seta; accessory flagellum 4-articulate; primary flagellum 26-articulate. Antenna 2 (Fig. +9L +) length 0.6 times as long as antenna 1; peduncular article 4 length 0.9 times as long as article 5; flagellum 13-articulate; calceoli absent. + + +Upper lip (Fig. +9M +) with rounded apical margin bearing fine setae. Mandibles (Fig. +9N-P +) with left and right incisors comprising five and six teeth, respectively; left lacinia mobilis comprising four teeth, right lacinia mobilis bifid with many teeth; molar process triturative with plumose seta; length ratio of palp articles 1-3 in 1.0: 2.3: 1.7; palp article 1 without setae; palp article 2 with nine marginal setae; palp article 3 with pair of A-setae, several D-setae and three E-setae, lateral face with fine setae. Lower lip (Fig. +9Q +) lacking inner lobes; outer lobes broad, shoulder rounded, with fine setae. Maxilla 1 (Fig. +9R, S +) with subtriangular inner lobe, bearing eight plumose setae on medial margin; outer plate rectangular, with 11 serrate robust setae apically; palp 2-articulate, article 1 without setae, article 2 with three robust setae and slender plumose seta along apically to medial margins. Maxilla 2 (Fig. +9T +) with inner plate bearing nine plumose setae in oblique row. Maxilliped (Fig. +10A-C +) with inner plate exceeding end of palp article 1, subquadrate, bearing three subapical robust setae and medial robust seta; outer plate ovate, reaching middle of palp article 2, with row of robust setae along apical to medial margins; palp 4-articulate, article 2 longest with medial setae, nail of article 4 distinct. + + + +Figure 10. + +Eoniphargus kojimai + +Ueno +, 1955, female (NSMT-Cr 30785) +A +maxilliped, dorsal view +B +inner plate of maxilliped, dorsal view +C +outer plate of maxilliped, dorsal view +D +gnathopod 1, lateral view +E +palmar margin and dactylus of gnathopod 1, medial view +F +gnathopod 2, lateral view +G +palmar margin and dactylus of gnathopod 2, medial view +H +pereopod 3, lateral view +I +dactylus of pereopod 3, lateral view +J +pereopod 4, lateral view +K +pereopod 5, lateral view. + + + +Gnathopod 1 (Fig. +10D, E +) with subquadrate coxa bearing setae along anterior to ventral margins; anterior and posterior margins of basis with long setae; carpus length 1.1 times as long as length of propodus and 1.7 times width of carpus; propodus length 1.9 times width, palmar margin weakly serrate, oblique, with three medial and two lateral robust setae; dactylus almost reaching posterodistal corner of propodus. Gnathopod 2 (Fig. +10F, G +) with coxa expanded proximally bearing setae along anterior to ventral margins; posterior margin of basis with long setae; carpus length 1.2 times as long as length of propodus and 3.3 times width of carpus; propodus length 2.8 times width, palmar margin weakly serrate, almost vertical, with two medial and one lateral robust setae; dactylus reaching posterodistal corner of propodus. + + +Pereopod 3 (Fig. +10H, I +) with subquadrate coxa, proximally expanded, bearing setae along anterior to ventral margins; anteroproximal and posterior margins of basis with long setae. Pereopod 4 (Fig. +10J +) with coxa bearing setae along anterior to ventral margins, posteroproximally concave; anteroproximal and posterior margins of basis with long setae. Pereopod 5 (Fig. +10K +) with bilobed coxa bearing seta on anterior and posterior lobes; anterior margin of basis with robust setae, posterodistal corner weakly lobate. Pereopod 6 (Fig. +11A +) with bilobed coxa bearing two setae on posterior lobe; basis with robust setae on anterior margin, posterodistal corner weakly lobate. Pereopod 7 (Fig. +11B +) with elliptical basis bearing robust setae on anterior margin, posterodistal corner weakly lobate. + + + +Figure 11. + +Eoniphargus kojimai + +Ueno +, 1955, female (NSMT-Cr 30785) +A +pereopod 6, lateral view +B +pereopod 7, lateral views +C +pleopod 1, lateral view +D +retinacula of pleopod 1, lateral view +E +peduncle of pleopod 2, medial view +F +peduncle of pleopod 3 +G +coxal gill 4, lateral view +H +oostegite of pereopod 4, medial view +I +uropod 1, dorsal view +J +uropod 2, dorsal view +K +uropod 3, dorsal view +L +telson, dorsal view. + + + +Coxal gills (Fig. +11G +) ovate with stalks on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3-6. + + +Pleopods 1-3 (Fig. +11C-F +) with peduncles longer than rami, bearing distal seta on pleopod 1; retinacula paired (Fig. +11D +); mediobasal margin of inner ramus with bifid plumose setae; rami well developed. + + +Uropod 1 (Fig. +11I +) with peduncle bearing three basofacial robust setae and dorsal robust setae; inner ramus length 0.6 times as long as peduncle, with two medial robust setae and two ventroproximal setae; outer ramus length 0.9 times as long as inner ramus, with two medial and one lateral robust setae. Uropod 2 (Fig. +11J +) with peduncle bearing dorsal robust setae; inner ramus as long as peduncle, bearing two medial and one lateral robust setae; outer ramus length 0.7 times as long as inner ramus, with lateral robust seta. Uropod 3 (Fig. +11K +) with peduncle length 0.3 times as long as outer ramus, bearing robust setae on distal edge; inner ramus length 0.3 times as long as outer ramus, with seta on medial margin; outer ramus 2-articulate, proximal article with plumose setae on medial margin and robust setae on medial and lateral margins, terminal article length 0.2 times as long as proximal article with subapical setae. + + +Telson (Fig. +11L +) length slightly shorter than width, each lobe with two lateral and three apical robust setae, and two dorsolateral and 1 subapical penicillate setae, cleft for 69%. + + +Male (NSMT-Cr 30786). +Antenna 1 (Fig. +12A +) length 0.24 times as long as body length; accessory flagellum 3-articulate; primary flagellum 25-articulate. Antenna 2 (Fig. +12B +) length 0.6 times as long as antenna 1; peduncular article 4 length 0.8 times as long as peduncular article 5; peduncular article 5 and flagellum with calceoli (Fig. +12C +); flagellum 16-articulate. Gnathopod 1 (Fig. +12D, E +) with carpus length 1.2 times as long as length of propodus and 1.6 times width of carpus; propodus length 1.5 times width. Gnathopod 2 (Fig. +12F, G +) with carpus length 1.1 times as long as length of propodus and 2.3 times width of carpus; propodus length 2.2 times width, palmar margin with two medial and two lateral robust setae. Uropod 3 (Fig. +12H +) with peduncle length 0.4 times as long as outer ramus, peduncle bearing bent robust setae on distal edge. + + + +Figure 12. + +Eoniphargus kojimai + +Ueno +, 1955, male (NSMT-Cr 30786) +A +antenna 1 (some flagellar articles are omitted), lateral view +B +antenna 2 (some flagellar articles are omitted), lateral view +C +calceolus on flagellar article of antenna 2, medial view +D +gnathopod 1, lateral view +E +palmar margin and dactylus of gnathopod 1, medial view +F +gnathopod 2, lateral view +G +palmar margin and dactylus of gnathopod 2, medial view +H +uropod 3, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution and environment. + +This species has been found in interstitial waters in Tokyo: the sand-filter bed of the Komae Purification Plant near the Tama River ( + +Ueno +1955 + +); two springs - Mamashita Spring, Kunitachi and +Hinochūōtoshokan +Spring, Hino (this study). + + + +Remarks. + +The present specimens conform with the original description of + +E. kojimai + +by + +Ueno +(1955) + +. However, our specimens differed from the original description in the left mandible with 4-dentate lacinia mobilis and maxilla 1 with 11 serrate robust setae on the outer plate, which was 6-dentate incisor and 5-dentate lacinia mobilis of the left mandible, and 10 serrate robust setae in + +Ueno's +(1955) + +description. The exact number of these setae is difficult to ascertain because they are minute and overlap. This suggests that he may have misstated the number of setae. Unfortunately, the type specimen of this species is believed to be lost ( +Tomikawa et al. 2007 +), so the character could not be verified. Examination of the present material from Kunitachi and Hino, Tokyo revealed some features that were not mentioned in the original description: maxilla 2 with inner plate bearing nine plumose setae in oblique row, uropod 1 peduncle with facial robust setae, and maxilliped inner plate with three subapical robust setae and medial robust seta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1D/8E/9D1D8E0AF9F08BDD57DBC77BF07BEFC2.xml b/data/9D/1D/8E/9D1D8E0AF9F08BDD57DBC77BF07BEFC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a2750b1d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1D/8E/9D1D8E0AF9F08BDD57DBC77BF07BEFC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Chimarra) calori Blahnik & Holzenthal, 2012 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Blahnik and Holzenthal 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1D/9C/9D1D9C12D0EA5F30EBB8E91FA5D34038.xml b/data/9D/1D/9C/9D1D9C12D0EA5F30EBB8E91FA5D34038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd576684620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1D/9C/9D1D9C12D0EA5F30EBB8E91FA5D34038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Platycerium hillii T. Moore + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Platycerium hillii T. Moore; namePublishedIn: Gard. Chr. n. s. 10: 51, f. 6, 429, f. 74-75 (1878); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Polypodiaceae; genus: Platycerium; specificEpithet: hillii; scientificNameAuthorship: T. Moore; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Lome +, in gardens + +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Event: habitat: Gardens; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Not native + + + +Distribution +In gardens + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/07/9D1E07B3918A54E897633FA38974C42A.xml b/data/9D/1E/07/9D1E07B3918A54E897633FA38974C42A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..625383393db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/07/9D1E07B3918A54E897633FA38974C42A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Pincerna globosa (H. Adams, 1871) + + + + +Alycaeus globosus +H. Adams, 1871: 794. + + +Alycaeus globosus +- +Godwin-Austen 1889 +: 346-347, pl. 37, figs 3, 3a; E. A. +Smith 1895 +: 116. + + +Alycaeus (Alycaeus) globosus +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 345. + + + +Type locality. +"Busan, near Sarawak, Borneo". + + +Material examined. + +Busan Hills, Borneo, +"typical" +NHMUK 1889.12.7.30-31 (4 shells, possible syntypes); Borneo, ex coll. Fulton, London, NHMW 21003 (2 shells). + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch relatively low in face of the elevated spire, glossy, R1 regularly ribbed with widely spaced, sharp ribs and extremely fine spiral striation; R2 extremely short, with alternating light/very narrow and darker/wider stripes; there are five or six light stripes, and they are very slightly elevated from the surface. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/A4/9D1EA41F6F4B452C6B7CFE86ECC9B9E6.xml b/data/9D/1E/A4/9D1EA41F6F4B452C6B7CFE86ECC9B9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ebe5a95e88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/A4/9D1EA41F6F4B452C6B7CFE86ECC9B9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Thaumatogelis Schwarz, 1995 + + + + +THAUMATOGELIS +Schmiedeknecht, 1933 unavailable + + +CRYPTOGELIS +Hellen +, 1944 nom. nud. + + + +Notes + +species of +Thaumatogelis +excluded from the British and Irish list by +Schwarz (1995) +: + + +[pilosus (Capron, 1888, +Pezomachus +)] The type of pilosus was ostensibly British but Schwarz (1995) has excluded this southern European species from the British list. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/CA/9D1ECA38642F8934E83FC65F896128EF.xml b/data/9D/1E/CA/9D1ECA38642F8934E83FC65F896128EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0468d7f66bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/CA/9D1ECA38642F8934E83FC65F896128EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus granulipectus +sp. n. +Figs 69 +F-H +70G, JMap 25 + + + +Type locality. + +COSTA RICA: Heredia: La Selva Biological Station [ +10°26'N +, +84°1'W +]. + + + +Type material. +Holotype male: "COSTA RICA: Heredia, La Selva, 3.2 km SE Puerto Viejo, 100m, 28 Feb. 1992, W.Bell, ex: flight intercept trap"/ "SEMC0903634 KUNHM-ENT" (INBIO). Paratypes (28): 26: same data as type, except as noted: 2: same data as type (INBIO), 1: 14.ii.1992 (SEMC), 2: 17.ii.1992 (SEMC, FMNH), 1: 19.ii.1992 (SEMC), 2: 1.iii.1992 (SEMC, MSCC), 3: 3.iii.1992 (SEMC, AKTC), 2: 6.iii.1992 (SEMC), 1: 19.vi.1998 (LSAM), 1: 22.vi.1998, FIT, C.E. Carlton & A.K. Tishechkin (LSAM), 1: 24.vi.1998 (LSAM), 1: 25.vi.1998 (LSAM), 1: 26.vi.1998 (LSAM), 2: 27.vi.1998 (LSAM), 2: 28.vi.1998 (LSAM), 1: 29.vi.1998 (LSAM), 2: 170m, 2-5.iii.1991, FIT, H. & A. Howden (CMNC), 2: 21-28.iii.1988, W.E. Steiner, J.M. Hill, J.M. Swearingen, J.M. Mitchell (USNM). + + +Other material + +(13). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: 1: Parque Nac. Guanacaste, 9km S Santa Cecilia, Est. Pitilla, 700m, vii.1995, FIT, C. Moraga, P. Rios, (INBIO); +Limon +: 2: Area Cons. Tortuguero, Sector Cerro Cocori, Fca. De E. Rojas, 150m, v.1993, E. Rojas, (INBIO), 2: 28. +v- +17.vi.1992, E. Rojas, (INBIO); 1: Oeste de R.B. Hitoy Cerere, Finca el Tucan, 100-200m, 14-21.viii.2001, FIT, W. Arana (INBIO); 1: R.B. Hitoy Cerere, Send. Espavel, 140m, 18. +iii- +1.iv.2002, FIT, W. Arana (INBIO); 2: Estrella Valley, Pandora, 1-16.iii.1984, FIT, H. Howden & G. Manley (CHSM); Puntarenas: 3: Est. Esquinas, Peninsula de Osa, 200m, iv.1993, J.F. Quesada, (INBIO); 2: Bosque Esquinas, Peninsula de Osa, 200m, iv.1993, J.F. Quesada, (INBIO); +2 +: Alajuela, San Jose, +Eciton burchelli +, H. Schmidt (BMNH). PANAMA: +Panama +: 1: Barro Colorado Isl., +9°11'N +, +79°51'W +, 1.viii.1994, FIT, D. Banks (SEMC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +This species is very similar to the preceding, +Operclipygus punctissipygus +, differing only in the following characters: length: 1.62-1.93 mm, width: 1.37-1.68 mm; frontal stria complete over antennae; supraorbital stria frequently represented by a few fragments; elytron with outer subhumeral stria absent, stria 1 variably abbreviated from apex, sutural stria longer, present in apical three-fourths, apically continuous with apical marginal elytral stria which extends laterad to near apex of 2nd stria, sometimes connected with it; prosternal keel with carinal striae complete, not shortened anteriorly; not only mesometaventral stria, but actual mesometaventral suture arched strongly forward; anteromedial portion of male metaventral disk shallowly +depressed +, densely punctate, with extremely fine, scale-like setae in punctures; lateral stria of 1st abdominal ventrite bending laterad behind coxa, but generally fragmented; lacking distinct postcoxal fovea; propygidium and pygidium with ground punctation fine and rather sparse; propygidium with coarser punctures small, sparse, restricted to basal half; pygidium lacking coarse punctures; marginal pygidial stria fine, present only at extreme apex. Male genitalia (Fig. 70G, J): T9 lacking distinct lateral denticle; S9 with apical margin lacking median emargination, apical flange continuous, with basolateral corners strongly prolonged proximad; tegmen narrow, elongate, lacking medioventral process; basal piece nearly one-half tegmen length; else as in +Operclipygus impunctipennis +. + + + +Remarks. + +This +species' +most distinctive character is the depressed and setose male meso- and metaventrites (Fig. 69G). It is otherwise rather variable, and hard to characterize. The well-impressed apical marginal elytral stria (Fig. 69F), usual presence of only a single complete dorsal elytral stria (the 2nd, with the 1st abbreviated from the apex and the 3rd interrupted), and the lack of coarse punctures on the pygidium (Fig. 69H) should distinguish most specimens. Due to considerable variation, we limit the type series to those specimens from the vicinity of La Selva, in Heredia, Costa Rica. + + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name refers to the very finely setose meso- and metaventrites of the male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/D2/9D1ED20A33A756C091EBBEB79021617C.xml b/data/9D/1E/D2/9D1ED20A33A756C091EBBEB79021617C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dea8086573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/D2/9D1ED20A33A756C091EBBEB79021617C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Calvatomina nymphascopula Soto-Adames, 1988 + + + +Distribution + +Endemic; Puerto Rico: Aguadilla, Arecibo, Guayama, Cabo Rojo, Coamo, +Mayagueez +, San Juan, Toa Baja. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Soto-Adames 1988a +, +Samalot-Roque 2006 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE14414FF4BAA8744139D51.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE14414FF4BAA8744139D51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..559c780771c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE14414FF4BAA8744139D51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Japyx + +sp. + + + + + + + + +Material +studied. + +Prebaetic Mountains +: +Barranc +del +Xarquet +, +1 specimen +, sex unkown, alluvial +MSS +, 2 +SSD +, + +VII 2012 + +, GIBSES leg. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +The classification of this specimen was not possible due to its poor condition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE14417FF4BAB8242389F7A.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE14417FF4BAB8242389F7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df9e0624cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE14417FF4BAB8242389F7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Campodea (Campodea) alluvialis +Sendra + +, +new species + + + + + + + + +Material +studied. + +Prebaetic Mountains +: +Barranc +del +Xarquet +, +1 ♂ +, alluvial +MSS +, 2 +SSD +, + +IV 2012 + + +; 4 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, 4 juveniles, alluvial MSS, 2SSD, +VII 2012 +; 12 juveniles, alluvial MSS, 2SSD, +IX 2012 +. + + +Barranc de Turrubanes + +, +1 juvenile +, alluvial +MSS +, 1 +SSD +, + +IX 2012 + + +. GIBSES leg. Serpis river, 1 ♀, under a stone, +8 V 2001 +, + +A. Sendra +leg. +Sellent river +; +1 ♀ +, clay soil, + +2 III 2002 + + +, + +A. Sendra +& +A. Moreno +leg. Dry watercourse near +Xaló +, +Alacant +, +1 ♀ +, + +7 II 2004 + +V + +.M. Ortuño leg. + + +Type material: +♀ holotype, 4 ♂♂ and 4 ♀♀ paratypes from Barranc del Xarquet, elev. +540 m +, Tàrbena, Alacant, alluvial MSS, 2SSD, +VII 2012 +, deposited in Torres Sala Entomological Collection; + +1 ♂ +paratype +from same locality and +SSD +collected in + +April 2012 + +, deposited in +MCNB +(Natural Science Museum of Barcelona). + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female length +2.5 mm +, one +paratype +female +2.4 mm +; length of two males 2.2, +2.3 mm +. Antennae and cerci two-thirds length of body. Epicuticle with microdenticles; body with short and smooth clothing setae. + + +Complete antennae with 21‒22 antennomeres in juveniles, 23‒25 antennomeres in adults. Sensillum of third antennomere small, located in ventral position between macrosetae +d +and +e +. Antennomeres small, longer than wide. Cupuliform organ on apical antennomere containing four simple sensilla. Short gouge sensilla (12 µm) with up to 2 to 4 sensilla in one single distal whorl. Frontal process not developed, with one apical macroseta and two posterior macrosetae, each with one or two distal barbs. Three macrosetae along line of insertion of antennae, and with the following relative lengths: +a += 0.63, +p += 0.73, +i += 1; +x +setae not differentiated. Labial palp suboval, with lateroexternal sensillum, two guard setae, up to 8 setae on anterior border and up to 80 neuroglandular setae. + + +Pronotum and mesonotum each with 1+1 +ma +, 1+1 +la +, 1+1 +lp +macrosetae, metanotum 1+1 +ma +; their length in relations with the length of the body has shown in +Table 4 +; +ma +and +la +macrosetae relatively short in relation with the longer +lp +macrosetae. Marginal setae slightly differentiated from clothing setae except the more lateral which bear few short distal barbs. Legs short, metathoracic legs reaching abdominal segment VI. Femur III without dorsal macrosetae. Tibia III with a short ventral macroseta (32 µm) with a short apical barb. Calcars with long barbs almost from their basis. Dorsal and lateral tarsal setae smooth. Claws subequal slightly curved, without lateral crests. Telotarsal process smooth and setiform. + + + +TABLE 4. +Lengths of notal macrosetae in relation to body size and the head-plus-thorax length (HTL) from nine specimens of + +Campodea (Campodea) alluvialis +Sendra + +n. sp. + + +Body length (mm) HTL (µm) Lengths of notal macrosetae (µm) + +Pronotum Mesonotum Metanotum ma la lp ma la lp ma 1.5 430 30 23 55 29 25 63 28 1.4 454 25 22 60 25 24 60 22 1.6 480 30 22 62 25 30 65 28 1.8 632 30 25 75 27 35 72 27 2.2 635 38 28 82 32 40 80 30 2.5 793 50 40 105 50 62 100 42 2.3 808 50 38 98 45 58 105 48 2.2 812 47 40 100 40 55 102 43 2.4 816 52 42 102 50 55 101 45 Distribution of abdominal macrosetae on tergites ( +Fig. 3 +): 1+1 +lp +on V to VII, 3+3 +lp1 +to +lp3 +on VIII and 5+5 +lp1 +to +lp5 +on IX; all long and well barbed. Urosternite I with 6+6 thick macrosetae with long barbs; urosternites II to VII with 4+4 macrosetae, urosternite VIII with 1+1 macrosetae. Apical setae of styli with basal tooth divided in two branches and 0, 1 or 2 thin subapical barbs; smooth subapical setae and ventral medial setae bifurcated tips. Cercus base followed by up to 10 short primary articles, each bearing two whorls of macrosetae with barbs on distal two-thirds, mixed from proximal to distal articles with one to three whorls of smooth setae; distal end of each article bearing whorl of smooth microsetae. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Campodea (Campodea) alluvialis + + +n. sp. +, + +holotype ♀, urotergites V–VIII. + + + +Male urosternite I with field of glandular setae on posterior margin with up to + +100 +g + +1 +-glandular setae and two subtrapezoidal appendages bearing two fields of up to 30 +a1 +-glandular setae on apex and field of 15 thinner +a2 +- glandular setae lateral-internally. Female subcylindrical appendages with up to 14 +a1 +-glandular setae. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Habitats of + +Campodea (Campodea) alluvialis + + +n. sp. + +A‒C. Alluvial MSS habitat in Barranc del Xarquet (Tàrbena, Alacant). A. Panoramic view of the ravine; B. SSD installation in alluvial MSS; C. Pitfall trip from SSD after three months of sampling. D, E. MSS habitat in Barranc de Turrubanes (Vall d’Ebo, Alacant). D. SSD installation in the alluvial MSS; E.Panoramic view of installation site. + + + + +Remarks. +The absence of lateral posterior macrosetae on the metanotum is an uncommon characteristic shared by a few species of the + +Campodea + +subgenus from the western European region: + +Campodea staphylinus +Westwood, 1842 + +, + +Campodea galilaea +Wygodzinsky, 1942 + +, cited by +Bareth (1980) +as an isolated population from +Sardinia +Island +; + +Campodea pusilla +Condé, 1957 + +and + +Campodea navasi +Sendra & Moreno, 2004 + +. Due to geographical proximity and the absence of lateral anterior macrosetae on the urotergites, + +C. navasi + +is likely the most similar to + +C. alluvialis + + +n. sp. + +In fact the specimen from Serpis river was quoted as + +Campodea navasi + +by +Sendra & Moreno (2004) +. Both are small species, +2‒3 mm +in length; they have short, smooth clothing, epicuticle with microdenticles, simple thoracic macrosetae and marginal setae or glandular fields on urosternite I and their appendages. The key feature for discriminating the species is the presence of a pair of lateral posterior macrosetae on urotergite V (absent in + +C. navasi + +). Also, the number of antennomeres is slightly greater in + +C. alluvialis + + +n. sp. + +(17‒21 antennomeres in + +C. navasi + +, +23‒25 in + +C. alluvialis + + +n. sp. + +in adults); and the differential in length and thickness between marginal setae and clothing setae is greater in + +C. alluvialis +Sendra + + +n. sp. + +than in + +C. navasi + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name for this new species, + +alluvialis + +, is derived from its alluvial-dwelling habitat in dry spots of rivers ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Habitat and distribution +. + +Campodea alluvialis + + +n. sp. + +occurs in non-flooded spots of channel rivers and is almost exclusively located in alluvial debris, alluvial MSS ( +Fig. 4 +). Its known distribution is in several alluvial nonflooded spots around watersheds in eastern of Prebaetic Mountains such as: the Guadalest-Bolulla, the Xaló, the Girona, the Serpis, and the Xúquer watersheds ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44411FF4BA87242DF9FF4.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44411FF4BA87242DF9FF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f07e025c19b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44411FF4BA87242DF9FF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Campodea (Campodea) zuluetai +Silvestri, 1932 + + + + + + + + + +Material +studied. + +Central System Mountains +: +Guadarrama National Park +, + + +Navafría +Mountain + +Pass + +, +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, scree slope +MSS +in pine forest, + +22 IX 2015 + + +. GIBSES leg. 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, scree slope MSS in pine forest, +13 VI 2016 +. GIBSES leg. Guadarrama National Park, Canchal de Peñacabra, 1 ♀, scree slope MSS, SSD24, +9 VI 2016 +. GIBSES leg. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +This epiedaphic species lives in humid soils and also has been reported from caves ( +Condé 1951 +) and +MSS +habitats ( +Bareth 1983 +) in the +Pyrenees region +and spreading beyond the +Ebro valley +. +Outside +the +Iberian Peninsula +it is also known from +Sardinia +( +Bareth 1980 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44411FF4BA9FD430398B2.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44411FF4BA9FD430398B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42109b794b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44411FF4BA9FD430398B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Campodea (Campodea) ilixonis +Denis, 1932 + + + + + + + +Material studied. +Pre-Pyrenees: Solana del Portillo de Longás; 1 ♂, 1♀, scree slope MSS, 3SSD, +2 IX 2015 +. V.M. Ortuño, J.D. Gilgado, E. Cuesta & E. Ledesma leg. + + +Habitat and distribution. +This epiedaphic species is usually found in the uppermost soil layer but may occur more deeply. It is distributed around the Pyrenees region through the Basque Mountains and the Cantabrian Mountains ( +Sendra & Moreno 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44411FF4BAB0F40809E61.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44411FF4BAB0F40809E61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d4b5be810b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44411FF4BAB0F40809E61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Campodea (Campodea) pieltaini +Silvestri, 1932 + + + + + + + + + +Material +studied. + +Cantabrian Mountains +: +Saja-Besana Natural +Park-El +Tornillo +; +14 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +, 3 unknown sex, scree slope +MSS +in a beech forest, + +28 X 2013 + +. +V.M. Ortuño +& +J.D. Gilgado +leg. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +C. pieltaini + +is an abundant epiedaphic species that lives in humid soils. It is frequent among forest leaves along the Cantabrian Mountains of the Iberian Peninsula and towards the Pyrenees region ( +Sendra & Moreno 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44411FF4BAF3F43619A71.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44411FF4BAF3F43619A71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..939ba109c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44411FF4BAF3F43619A71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Campodea (Campodea) portacoeliensis +Sendra & Jiménez, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material studied. +Central System Mountains +, +Miraflores de la Sierra +, near to + +Morcuera +Mountain + +Pass; +1 ♂ +, scree slope +MSS +Reajo Cazado Stream, + +13 VI 2016 + +. GIBSES leg. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +This epiedaphic species founds in the uppermost soil layer between the leaves. It is distributed in humid spots in the Iberic Mountains, Eastern of the Iberian Peninsula ( +Sendra & Jiménez 1986 +; +Sendra 1989b +; +Sendra & Moreno 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44413FF4BAC6240809D7B.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44413FF4BAC6240809D7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3afcf9f4a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE44413FF4BAC6240809D7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Campodea (Dicampa) catalana +Denis, 1930 + + + + + + + + + +Material +studied. + +Central System Mountains +: +Guadarrama National Park +, +Corrales de la Majada Minguete +; +1 ♀ +, scree slope +MSS +near pines, 2 +SSD +, + +24 V 2016 + + +. GIBSES leg. Prebaetic Mountains: Serra Bernia, 1 ♀, scree slope MSS, 2SSD, +IV 2012 +. Serra de Penya-Roja, Penyes Roset, 1 juvenile, scree slope MSS, 3SSD, +14 I 2012 +. Serra del Menejador; 1 ♀, scree slope MSS, 1SSD, +VII 2012 +; 2 ♀♀, scree slope MSS, 1SSD, +X 2012 +. Serra Aitana; 2 ♀♀, scree slope MSS, 7SSD, +IV 2012 +. Serra Maigmó, 1 ♂, scree slope MSS, 3SSD, +IV 2012, 1 +specimen, sex unknown, scree slope MSS, 4SSD, + + +IV 2012 + +. GIBSES leg.; +Iberic Mountains +, see +Table 3 +. + + + +Morphological remarks. +Morphometric differences have been observed between specimens collected in +SSD +traps in scree slope +MSS +of Moncayo massif and specimens from other endogean environments. The specimens from +SSD +traps have a body length up to +4.5 mm +(males) and +7.1 mm +(females); their antennae have 26‒34 antennomeres (51 complete adult antennae); their cupuliform organ bears 6‒8 simple sensilla. Specimens collected on the surface with pitfall traps from scree slopes or nearby endogean habitats have body lengths up to +4.2 mm +(males) and +4.7 mm +(female); their antennae have 23 to 30 antennomeres (31 complete antennae) and their cupuliform organ bears 4 simple sensilla. + + + +TABLE 3. +Locations, date of the collection, sex and number of specimens of + +Campodea (Dicampa) catalana +Denis, 1930 + +, from scree slope MSS trapped by pitfalls (PIT), MSS-trap (SSD) or direct collecting around the Moncayo Massif, Iberic Mountain. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LocationTrapDateMalesFemalesJuvenilesUnknown sex
Collado Bellido1SSD25 IX 20123450120
Collado Bellido1SSD12 XII 20122630
Collado Bellido2SSD25 IX 201221670
Collado Bellido2SSD12 XII 20122000
Collado Bellido3SSD25 IX 201243050
Collado Bellido3SSD12 XII 20120010
Collado Bellido4SSD25 IX 201221310
Collado Bellido2SSD11 VII 20130100
Collado Bellido1SSD11 VII 20130100
Collado Bellido1SSD25 IV 20130010
Collado Bellido4SSD11 VII 20130401
Barranco de Castilla1SSD25 IX 20121100
Barranco de Castilla3SSD25 IX 20123400
Barranco de Castilla4SSD12 XII 20120010
Barranco de Castilla1SSD12 XII 20121000
Barranco de Castilla3SSD12 XII 20121210
Barranco de Castilla1PIT25 IX 20120010
Barranco de Castilla3PIT25 IX 20120100
Barranco de Castilla3PIT12 XII 20120010
Barranco de CastillaDirect collectingVII 2013302000
Barranco de CastillaDirect collectingVII 20132000
Barranco de Castilla3PIT11 VII 20130312
Barranco de Castilla3SSD11 VII 20130110
Barranco de Castilla3SSD25 IV 20131000
Barranco de Castilla1SSD25 IV 20130010
Barranco de Castilla4SSD11 VII 20131000
Barranco de Castilla2PIT11 VII 20130100
Barranco de Castilla1PIT25 V 20130300
Barranco de Castilla1SSD11 VII 20133200
Barranco de Castilla1PIT11 VII 20131110
Barranco de Castilla3PIT25 IV 20134610
Barranco de CastillaDirect collectingVII 20134352
+ + +Total: +316 specimens +: +98 males +, +169 females +, +44 juveniles +and 5 unknown sex. + + +Habitat and distribution. +The environment for + +C. catalana + +ranges from epiedaphic to endogean and extends through the +MSS +habitats in some regions where it is widespread. It is an endemic species of Mediterranean climates in the Iberian Peninsula, where it is very numerous in almost every kind of soil, including anthropic areas ( +Sendra & Moreno 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE54410FF4BAC54458A9B42.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE54410FF4BAC54458A9B42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fe8582f634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE54410FF4BAC54458A9B42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Campodea (Campodea) fragilis +Meinert, 1865 + + + + + + + + + +Material +studied. + +Prebaetic Mountains +: +Xaló river +; +1 ♂ +; alluvial +MSS +, 2 +SSD +, + +8 III 2012 + + +; 1 specimen, sex unknown, alluvial MSS, 2SSD, +VII 2012 +. GIBSES leg. + + +Habitat and distribution. +This is perhaps the most widespread species of dipluran occurring in much of the Holarctic region. It is an epiedaphic species frequently found near the water table, rivers or lakes. Within the Iberian Peninsula it has not yet been found along the Atlantic coast ( +Sendra & Moreno 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE54411FF4BAD6245C29CBA.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE54411FF4BAD6245C29CBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662e39b2e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE54411FF4BAD6245C29CBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Campodea (Campodea) +posterior + +Silvestri, 1932 + + + + + + + + +Material +studied. + +Penibaetic Mountains +: +Cirque +of +Veleta +summit; +1 ♀ +, +3 juveniles +, scree slope +MSS +, 3 +SSD + +, +IX 2012, 2 +♀♀, scree slope MSS, 3SSD, +X 2015 +. V.M. Ortuño, J.D. Gilgado & A. Tinaut leg. + + +Habitat and distribution. +Endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, +C. posterior +is an abundant species spread along the Baetic Mountains living in both humid and dry soils at various depths ( +Sendra & Moreno 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BA88D43AA9872.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BA88D43AA9872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb9973e0101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BA88D43AA9872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Campodea (Dicampa) propinqua +Silvestri, 1932 + + + + + + + + + +Material +studied. + +Central System Mountains +: +Sierra +del +Rincón +, +between Cabeza Minga and Tornera +, +1 ♂ +, scree slope +MSS +, 1 +SSD +, + +15 XI 2012 + + +; 1 ♀, 2SSD, +29 II 2012 +; 1 juvenile, 2SSD, +2 VIII 2012 +; 2 ♂♂, 3SSD, +15 XI 2012 +; 1 juvenile, 3SSD, +2 VIII 2012 +; + +2 ♂♂ +, 4 +SSD +, + +2 VIII + +, +V.M. Ortuño +, +J.D. Gilgado +, +E. Cuesta +& +E. Ledesma +leg. Guadarrama National Park between +Cuerda de la Buitrera +and Cuerda de los Almorchones + +, 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, scree slope MSS, 13SSD, +22 IX 2015 +, GIBSES leg. 1 ♂, scree slope MSS, 13SSD, +25 V 2016 +. GIBSES leg. + + +Morphological remarks. +Specimens from Guadarrama had three intact antennae with 27, 27 and 29 antennomeres each. The cupuliform organ contained up to seven simple sensilla. + + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Campodea propinqua + +was previously found in a single locality in Baetic Mountains in the upper layer of the soil ( +Silvestri 1932 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BAB4A45B49E24.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BAB4A45B49E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..943e35f4d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BAB4A45B49E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Campodea (Dicampa) escalerai +Silvestri, 1932 + + + + + + + + +Material studied. +Iberic System Mountains +: Moncayo Massif, +Barranco de Castilla +; +1 juvenile +, scree slope +MSS +in beech forest, 2 +SSD +, + +11 VII 2013 + + +. 1 ♀, scree slope MSS in a beech forest, 2SSD, +25 IX 2012 +. V.M. Ortuño, J.D. Gilgado, E. Cuesta & E. Ledesma leg. + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Campodea escalerai + +shares habitat and distribution with + +C. (D.) catalana + +, but occurs in a smaller geographical area and is much less abundant ( +Sendra & Moreno 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BAD3742BB9B9D.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BAD3742BB9B9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd2c4191504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BAD3742BB9B9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Podocampa fragiloides +Silvestri, 1932 + + + + + + + + + +Material +studied. + +Cantabrain Mountains +: +Natural Park Saja +Besaya-El +Tornillo +, +5 ♂♂ +, +1 specimen +, sex unknown, +underground trap +, scree slope +MSS +in a beech forest, + +28 X 2013 + +, +V.M. Ortuño +& +J.D. Gilgado +leg. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +This species is characteristically found in moist soils that often occur near the entrances of caves along the Atlantic side of the Iberian Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BAE75453C9916.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BAE75453C9916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2d85f3ce5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BAE75453C9916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Campodea (Dicampa) neusae +Sendra & Moreno, 2006 + + + + + + + + + +Material +studied: + +Central System Mountains +: +Guadarrama National Park-Arroyo +del +Charco +, +2 ♀♀ +, scree slope +MSS +, 25 +SSD +, + +22 X 2015 + +, GIBSES leg. + +, 1 ♂, 4 ♀♀, scree slope MSS, 25SSD, +9 VI 2016 +. GIBSES leg. Guadarrama National Park, Navafría Mountain Pass, 1 ♂, scree slope MSS in pine forest, +13 VI 2016 +. GIBSES leg. + + +Morphological remarks. +One specimen has an intact antenna with 24 antennomeres. + + + + +Habitat and distribution. +This species was found in a single location in the Natural Park Tejera Negra in the eastern extreme of the Central Systems Mountains among leaves in forest soil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BAFD140819ABB.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BAFD140819ABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb3949b9f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE64413FF4BAFD140819ABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Campodea (Paurocampa) rocasolanoi +Silvestri, 1932 + + + + + + + + + +Material +studied: + +Pre-Pyrenees +: + +Sierra de Santo Domingo + +, +Umbría +de Raya Alta; +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, scree slope +MSS +, 1 +SSD +, + +2 IX 2015 + +. +V.M. Ortuño +, +J.D. Gilgado +, +E. Cuesta +& +E. Ledesma +leg. Sierra de Santo Domingo, Solana del +Portillo de Longás + +; 1 ♂, 7♀♀, scree slope MSS, 3SSD, +2 IX 2015 +. 1 ♀, scree slope MSS, 4SSD, +2 IX 2015 +. V.M. Ortuño, J.D. Gilgado, E. Cuesta & E. Ledesma leg. + + +Habitat and distribution: +It is spread along the west of Pyrenees and the Cantabrian regions, dwelling in the upper layer of moist soils. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE84410FF4BA9B445F59990.xml b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE84410FF4BA9B445F59990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4cdb561c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1E/E1/9D1EE102FFE84410FF4BA9B445F59990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Diplurans of subsurface terrestrial habitats in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species description (Diplura: Campodeidae) + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto + + + +Author + +Gilgado, José D. + + + +Author + +Ledesma, Enrique + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Pérez-Suárez, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Eva + + + +Author + +Herrero-Borgoñón, Juan J. + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Tinaut, Alberto + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +32693 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.4 +6fff09bd-cf2b-4365-ac49-cc02dc409d65 +1175-5326 +829369 +1C47D3FF-B445-4270-A428-921E7543D96A + + + + + + + +Campodea (Campodea) grassii +Silvestri, 1912 + + + + + + + +Material studied. +This species is common and was collected in many localities ( +Table 2 +). + + +Morphological remarks. +Body size up to +5.2 mm +(males) and +5.6 mm +(females). Large third antennomere sensillum in latero-sternal position. Adults with 30‒37 antennomeres in 27 complete antennae; juveniles with 34 antennomeres. Four specimens with 0+1 latero-posterior macrosetae on urotergite VI. Male appendages of urosternite slightly sub-trapezoidal with +a1 +and +a2 +-glandular setae. Nineteen specimens collected from the scree slope +MSS +of Penyas Roset have a remarkable troglomorphic appearance with large body size ( +7.5 mm +in the larger female, +6.8 in +a male). The intact antennae of one female has 40 elongated antennomeres. + + + + +Temporal dynamics. +The number of individuals ( +Table 2 +) peaked in autumn while the lowest number was found at the beginning of the warm season (April) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Number of individuals of + +Campodea (Campodea) grassii + +collected over time. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Locations, date of the collection, sex and number of specimens of + +Campodea (Campodea) grassii +Silvestri, 1912 + +, from the scree slope MSS and alluvial MSS (marked with *) trapped by pitfalls (PIT) or MSS-trap (SSD) along the Prebetic Mountains. + + + +Location Trap Date Males Females Juveniles Unknown sex Serra del Montgó 1SSD 27 +I 2012 3 +0 0 0 Serra del Montgó 2SSD 27 +I 2012 14 +3 0 0 Serra del Montgó 3SSD 27 +I 2012 5 +6 1 1 Serra del Montgó 4SSD 27 +I 2012 7 +6 0 3 Serra del Montgó 1PIT +27 I 2012 +0 1 0 0 Serra del Montgó 2SSD +IV 2012 1 +5 0 0 Serra del Montgó 3SSD +IV 2012 2 +1 0 5 Serra del Montgó 4SSD +IV 2012 4 +3 1 1 Serra del Montgó 1SSD +IV 2012 +0 0 1 0 Serra del Montgó 4PIT +IV 2012 +0 0 0 1 Serra del Montgó 1SSD +VII 2012 1 +0 0 0 Serra del Montgó 2SSD +VII 2012 3 +8 2 0 Serra del Montgó 3SSD +VII 2012 24 +21 63 1 +Serra del Montgó 4SSD +VII 2012 1 +3 0 0 Serra del Montgó 1SSD +31 X 2012 +0 0 1 0 Serra del Montgó 3SSD 31 +X 2012 23 +30 13 8 +Serra del Montgó 4SSD +31 X 2012 +0 1 4 0 La Serrella 1SSD +26 I 2012 +0 1 0 0 La Serrella 2SSD +26 I 2012 +0 0 1 0 La Serrella 3SSD +26 I 2012 +0 1 0 0 La Serrella 1SSD +VII 2012 +0 0 0 1 La Serrella 3SSD +VII 2012 1 +0 1 0 La Serrella 4SSD +VII 2012 1 +2 0 0 La Serrella 3SSD +X 2012 4 +2 2 2 La Serrella 4SSD +X 2012 1 +3 0 3 La Teixera 1SSD 16 +I 2012 3 +0 1 1 La Teixera 2SSD 16 +I 2012 3 +7 4 3 La Teixera 4SSD 16 +I 2012 2 +7 4 0 La Teixera 1SSD +IV 2012 +0 4 0 0 La Teixera 2SSD +IV 2012 3 +9 0 0 La Teixera 3SSD +IV 2012 +0 1 0 0 La Teixera 4SSD +IV 2012 1 +0 0 0 La Teixera 1PIT +IV 2012 2 +1 1 1 La Teixera 1SSD +VII 2012 5 +10 0 1 La Teixera 2SSD +VII 2012 1 +2 1 0 La Teixera 3SSD +VII 2012 1 +1 0 1 La Teixera 4SSD +VII 2012 5 +8 0 1 La Teixera 1SSD +X 2012 1 +3 2 0 La Teixera 2SSD +X 2012 1 +0 0 0 La Teixera 3SSD +X 2012 +0 0 1 0 + + +......continued on the next page +Location Trap Date Males Females Juveniles Unknown sex La Teixera 4SSD +X 2012 4 +10 9 0 Serra de Bernia 3SSD 29 +I 2012 2 +0 0 0 Serra de Bernia 4SSD 29 +I 2012 5 +3 1 0 Serra de Bernia 2SSD +IV 2012 +0 1 0 0 Serra de Bernia 4SSD +IV 2012 +0 0 0 5 Serra de Bernia 2PIT +IV 2012 1 +0 0 0 Serra de Bernia 1SSD +VII 2012 +0 2 0 0 Serra de Bernia 2SSD +VII 2012 +0 3 0 0 Serra de Bernia 3SSD +VII 2012 2 +3 1 0 Serra de Bernia 4SSD +VII 2012 2 +2 2 0 Serra de Bernia 1SSD +X 2012 +0 1 0 0 Serra de Bernia 2SSD +X 2012 +0 2 0 0 Serra de Bernia 3SSD +X 2012 1 +2 0 1 Serra de Bernia 4SSD +X 2012 2 +4 3 1 Serra de Bernia 4PIT +X 2012 1 +2 0 1 Penyas de Roset 1SSD +14 I 2012 +0 1 0 0 Penyas de Roset 3SSD +V 2013 4 +5 0 0 Penyas de Roset 1SSD +V 2013 2 +6 0 1 Serra del Menejador 3SSD 16 +I 2012 1 +0 0 0 Serra del Menejador 4SSD 16 +I 2012 1 +1 3 0 Serra del Menejador 3SSD +VII 2012 3 +3 0 0 Serra del Menejador 3SSD +X 2012 +0 1 0 0 Serra del Menejador 4SSD +X 2012 +0 2 0 0 Serra del Menejador 3SSD +V 2013 +0 1 0 0 Serra del Menejador 4SSD +V 2013 +0 3 0 1 Serra de Aitana 6SSD +25 X 2011 +0 1 0 0 Serra de Aitana 7SSD 25 +X 2011 1 +1 1 0 Serra de Aitana 2SSD 25 +X 2011 3 +6 1 1 Serra de Aitana 1SSD 25 +X 2011 4 +1 2 0 Serra de Aitana 8SSD 25 +X 2011 1 +1 1 0 Serra de Aitana 1SSD +26 I 2012 +0 1 1 0 Serra de Aitana 7SSD +26 I 2012 +0 1 0 0 Serra de Aitana 9SSD +26 I 2012 +0 1 0 0 Serra de Aitana 1SSD +VII 2012 2 +0 0 1 Serra de Aitana 2SSD +VII 2012 +0 5 0 0 Serra de Aitana 3SSD +VII 2012 1 +0 0 0 Serra de Aitana 7SSD +VII 2012 +0 2 0 0 Serra de Aitana 8SSD +VII 2012 +0 1 0 0 Serra de Aitana 9SSD +VII 2012 2 +3 0 0 Serra de Aitana 10SSD +VII 2012 +0 1 0 0 Serra de Aitana 1SSD +X 2012 4 +11 0 1 + + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + + +......continued on the next page +Habitat and distribution. + +Campodea grassii + +is widespread along the West-Mediterranean region, occupying mainly epiedaphic environments. It is common near springs or humid areas. In the Iberian Peninsula it is known along the east coast from eastern Pyrenees to the Prebaetic Mountains ( +Sendra & Moreno 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1F/1A/9D1F1A6A6C2F0A3D59986E7AAA55BC6A.xml b/data/9D/1F/1A/9D1F1A6A6C2F0A3D59986E7AAA55BC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdebc690119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1F/1A/9D1F1A6A6C2F0A3D59986E7AAA55BC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Aconitum napellus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Aconitum foliorum laciniis linearibus superne latioribus linea exaratis. +Hort. cliff. 214. +Fl. suec. 442. +Gron. virg. 165. +Hall. helv. 312. +Roy. lugdb. 483. +Act. stockh. 1739. p.41. t.2. + + +Aconitum caeruleum s. Napellus 1. +Bauh. pin. 183. + + +Napellus verus. +Lob. hist. 387. + + + + +Habitat in +Helvetia +, +Bavaria +, +Gallia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1F/8C/9D1F8CF0934E35E13659D8210927C0E7.xml b/data/9D/1F/8C/9D1F8CF0934E35E13659D8210927C0E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72dd792d708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1F/8C/9D1F8CF0934E35E13659D8210927C0E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Raja miraletus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +R. dorso ventreque glabris, aculeis ad oculos, ternoque eorum ordine in cauda. +Art. gen. +72. +syn. +101. + + +Salv. pisc. +150. Raja stellaris. + + +Jonst. pisc... t. +10. +f. +4. Raja oculata. + + +Will. icht. +72. +Raj. pisc. +27. Raja laevis oculata. + + + + +Habitat in mari +Mediterraneo. + + + + +Ocellus supra utramque alam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1F/8E/9D1F8EBC9F82E69FB869209B719C29C3.xml b/data/9D/1F/8E/9D1F8EBC9F82E69FB869209B719C29C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b13b493cb33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1F/8E/9D1F8EBC9F82E69FB869209B719C29C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polygala chinensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 704. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 5150. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +4: 244. 1920): Herb. Linn. No. 882.26 ( +LINN +) + +, see opposite. + + + + +Current name: + +Polygala chinensis +L. + +( +Polygalaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion by Burtt (in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +32: 403-404. 1973) who proposed (though not formally) the rejection of the name. However, it appears to have continued in use. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/1F/8F/9D1F8FA2328F35430EC3E4075832A81C.xml b/data/9D/1F/8F/9D1F8FA2328F35430EC3E4075832A81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b5de6b07f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/1F/8F/9D1F8FA2328F35430EC3E4075832A81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Lebia histrionica Bates, 1883 + + + + +Lebia histrionica +Bates, 1883a: 240. Type locality: "Mexico; Guatemala" (original citation). Syntype(s) probably in BMNH. + + +Lebia histrionica +var. +scutellata +Bates, 1883a: 241. Type locality: "Playa Vicente [Veracruz], Mexico" (original citation). Syntype(s) probably in BMNH. Synonymy established by Madge (1967: 193). + + +Lebia histrionica +var. +nigrosignata +Bates, 1883a: 241. Type locality: "Guanajuato, Mexico" (original citation). Syntype(s) probably in BMNH. Synonymy established by Madge (1967: 193). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southern Arizona (Madge 1967: 194) to Guatemala (Bates 1883a: 240). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ - Guatemala, Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/20/39/9D20394C7D963AB319578EF97833D2E9.xml b/data/9D/20/39/9D20394C7D963AB319578EF97833D2E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..646a656af1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/20/39/9D20394C7D963AB319578EF97833D2E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Selenophorus palliatus species group + + + +Recognition. +Combination of the following characters: head, pronotum and elytra with mesh pattern isodiametric; serial punctures of striae 2, 5 and 7 foveate; and hind tarsus about 2/3 length of hind tibia. +SBL. Males, 6.12-8.60 mm; females, 6.28-9.12 mm. +Color. Antennae testaceous to rufo-testaceous, same color as legs or darker. Mouthparts and legs testaceous to rufo-testaceous. Dorsal and ventral surface rufo-brunneous to nearly piceous. Elytra distinctly bicolored or with apical margin diffusely paler or unicolorous. Elytral epipleuron pale, same color as the legs. +Luster. Dorsal surface with faint greenish to cupreous metallic luster +Dorsal microsculpture. Head, pronotum and elytra with mesh pattern isodiametric. + + +Male genitalia. +Apical portion of phallic median lobe short to moderately long, triangular, symmetrically rounded in dorsal/ventral aspect; endophallus with 4 microtrichial spine fields, spines thin and short or without spines or darkened microtrichial spine fields; without lamina. +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Gonocoxite 2 moderately long to long, thick, slightly falcate. Bursa copulatrix short to moderately long; large somewhat bulbous to sausage-like spermatheca originating near base of common oviduct; moderately long to long spermathecal gland duct originating near middle of bulb of spermatheca. Spermathecal gland small, bulbous, with or without small swelling of duct basad gland. + + +Included species. + +The palliatus species group includes four species in the West Indies: +S. alternans +Dejean, +S. palliatus +(Fabricius), +S. pyritosus +Dejean and +S. woodruffi +Ball and Shpeley. + + + +Geographical distribution. +The range of this species group in the West Indies extends throughout the Bahamas and Greater and Lesser Antilles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/20/41/9D204193DF754D24ACA50AE82748EC09.xml b/data/9D/20/41/9D204193DF754D24ACA50AE82748EC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25bcfe5c70f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/20/41/9D204193DF754D24ACA50AE82748EC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ratufa bicolor +subsp. +phaeopepla +Miller 1913 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ratufa bicolor +subsp. +celaenopepla +Miller 1913 + +; + +Ratufa bicolor +subsp. +marana +Thomas and Wroughton 1916 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/20/87/9D2087B0FFA20D7DFEB9FCB860C2BD41.xml b/data/9D/20/87/9D2087B0FFA20D7DFEB9FCB860C2BD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62c355dab78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/20/87/9D2087B0FFA20D7DFEB9FCB860C2BD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Symsagittifera smaragdina sp. nov.: A new acoel (Acoela: Acoelomorpha) from the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Achatz, Johannes G. + + + +Author + +Gschwentner, Robert + + + +Author + +Rieger, Reinhard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1085 + + +33 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170467 +498cfe10-5b56-4f68-8e13-ab76915817e0 +1175­5326 +170467 + + + + + + + +Symsagittifera smaragdina + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +) + + + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +: NHMW­EV­MP­4621; Mollenhauer­embedded specimen, transversal 1­µm­thick sections, stained with HE. +Paratype +1: NHMW­EV­MP­4622, +Paratype +2: NHMW­EV­MP­4623; Mollenhauer­embedded specimens, sagittal 1­µmthick sections, stained with HE. + + + +Type +Repository. + +Natural History Museum, Vienna, +Austria + + + +Type +Locality. + +Giglio, +Italy +, at the beach of Campese ( +42°22´N +; +10°50´E +), +5 September 2003 +. Animals occurred from +1–2 m +water depth, with highest abundance at +1.5 m +in coarse sand. + + +Other Material Observed. +Serial HE­stained sagittal sections of four Mollenhauer embedded sexually mature specimens and one immature specimen. TEM sections of three sexually mature specimens and one immature specimen. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +smaragdina + +is derived from the Latin smaragdus or the Greek smáragdos emerald, a green mineral, and refers to the deep green colour of the animals, caused by numerous symbionts, which are not just scattered irregularly throughout the animals, but are highly ordered in bands, due to the highly ordered distribution of muscles. + + +The genus name + +Symsagittifera + +refers to the possession of symbiotic algae and sagittocysts. In the original description it is written + +Simsagittifera + +because of an error of the printer (personal communication of Y. Mamkaev with Seth Tyler). +Mamkaev and Kostenko (1991) +mention this lapsus. Consequently, referring to chapter 7, article 33.2 of the 4th Edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999), + +Symsagittifera + +is a “justified emendation” and takes the authors and date of the original spelling (for contrary view see +Faubel et al. 2004 +). + + + + +Description. +Specimens of + +Symsagittifera smaragdina + +nov. sp. in culture adhere to the Petri dishes with the posterior­lateral portions of their bodies and extend their anterior ends into the water column, or rest it on the substrate. Swimming worms move in a spiral pattern through the water column, having their lateral parts enrolled ventrally, or glide slowly over the substrate. When a Petri dish of worms is disturbed, the animals cluster together. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Photomicrographs of + +Symsagittifera smaragdina + + +sp. nov. + +A. Slightly squeezed adult animal. Scale bar: 250 µm, arrow points to bursa with bursal nozzle and bursa seminalis filled with donor spermatozoa, arrowhead points to statocyst, double arrowhead points to glandular penis. B. Male copulatory organ. Scale bar: 20 µm, arrow points to penial gland cells, arrowhead points to sagittocyst in sagittocyte, double arrowhead points to sagittocyst wrapped by muscle mantle. C. Female copulatory organ. Scale bar: 20 µm, arrow points to bursal nozzle, arrowhead points to sorting apparatus. + + +Abbrevations: dsp donor spermatozoa, o oocyte, sp spermatozoa, sv seminal vesicle, + +Mature animals are +2.5–3 mm +long, +1 mm +wide, and have enrolled lateral sides. Viewed dorsally, the body is most narrow in the middle ( +Fig. 1 +A). Specimens appear green due to the presence of symbiotic algae that are distributed evenly both dorsally and ventrally. Prominent red rhabdoid glands are scattered over the dorsal side of the body, most numerously anterior to the mouth. + + +Setting the total body length to 100 units (100 U), the distance of prominent structures from the anterior tip of the body are as follows: statocyst 4 U, mouth 45 U, female genital pore 75 U, male genital pore 94 U. Testicular and ovarian follicles are positioned laterally in paired strings and mature towards the genital pores ( +Fig. 1 +A). The epidermis is cellular and multiciliated. The cell nuclei of the epidermal cells are insunken and are located beneath the muscle layers ( +Fig. 2 +B, C). On the surface, + +S. smaragdina + +has an epimyum (sensu +Crezée 1975 +) measuring 3 µm in thickness. The cilia on the dorsal side are longer (10 µm) than the cilia on the ventral side (7 µm). The sensory cilia measure 15 µm in length. + + +The circular muscles are positioned beneath the epimyum, the longitudinal muscles more distally. Dorso­ventral muscles are scattered through the whole body, with the highest abundance in the anterior portion of the body and around the male copulatory organ. All muscles measure approximately 3 µm in diameter ( +Figs. 2 +B, C). + + +The nervous system consists of an insunken brain that lies around the statocyst, six longitudinal nerve cords, and a subepidermal nerve net. Four of the longitudinal nerve cords are easy to observe due to their displacement of symbiotic algae ( +Fig. 1 +A). The most laterally­positioned nerve cords can be clearly seen in sectioned material (data not shown). + + +Several different +types +of gland cells are present. The cell bodies of gland cells lie in the parenchyma. The most obvious glands, rhabdoid glands, are present on the dorsal side. Each cell contains up to 70 orange­red rods that are 8 µm in length and 1 µm in diameter. Hatchlings also possess additional white coloured rhabdoids. + + +A second +type +of gland cell composes the frontal organ. The frontal glands open to the outside through the anterio­dorsally positioned frontal pore, and contain a large number of vesicles that stain basophilic. Usually situated anterio­frontally to the brain, the frontal glands occasionally pass through the brain. + + +A third +type +of gland cell was observed at the lateral margins of + +S. smaragdina + +. Merocrine gland cells, with vesicles attached to membranes, were observed by TEM. The cells were innervated by the most laterally positioned longitudinal nerve cords. In + +Symsagittifera corsicae + +Gschwentner +et al. +, 2002 + + +these same glands are also present in the same distribution pattern (unpublished data). The behavior of + +S. smaragdina + +, along with our observations of the appearance and distribution of the merocrine glands, leads us to hypothesize that the cells have a function related to adhering and gliding; similar to that of terrestrial snails. + + +Other gland cells associated with the copulatory organs are discussed below ( +Figs. 2 +B, C). + + +The sagittocytes occur ventrally within the parenchyma. They are found in the area from the female opening to the posterior end of the animal. They contain up to three sagittocysts, each sagittocyst lying in a separate vesicle. The distal part of the sagittocyte containing a sagittocyst can be wrapped by a muscle cell. The sagittocysts are delimited to the ventral side from the female opening on posterior ( +Figs. 2 +A, B, C). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Reconstructions of + +Symsagittifera smaragdina + + +sp. nov. + +A. Sagittal reconstruction of whole organism. Note that follicles are projected on this plane. Scale bar: 250 µm. B. Reconstruction of female copulatory organ. Scale bar: 20 µm. C. Reconstruction of male copulatory organ. Scale bar: 20 µm. + + +Abbrevations: as algal symbiont, b bursa seminalis, bc bursal canal, bn bursal nozzle, bnc bursal nozzle cell, cc covering cell, cg cyanophilic gland cell, cm circular muscle, cs central syncytium, ds donor spermatozoa, ff female follicle, lm longitudinal muscle, lsg large sagittocyst, m mouth, ma male antrum, mf male follicles, o oocyte, ofo opening of frontal organ, pg penial gland, pm parenchymal muscle, rg rhabdoid gland, sa sorting apparatus, sge sagittocyte, sp spermatozoa, ssg small sagittocyst, st statocyst, sv seminal vesicle, v vagina + +There are two size classes of sagittocysts. Large ones measure 38 µm in length and 4 µm in diameter and small ones measure 8 µm in length and 1 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 2 +B). The small sagittocysts lie around the male opening up to the vagina and are also wrapped by a muscle mantle. + + +Sagittocysts consist of a concentrically lamellated cortex about 3.5–4 µm in diameter surrounding a central filament. The central filament is 1µm thick and has a rhomboid shape. Between the muscle mantle and the sagittocyst cytoplasmatic organelles of the sagittocyte are visible ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + +The symbiotic algae measure 8–12 µm in diameter ( +Figs. 2 +B, C). They are distributed all over the body on the dorsal and ventral side. Typically they contain one or two pyrenoids, a chloroplast and a nucleus. There is no rigid plasma membrane enclosing them. + +The mouth is situated slightly in front of the midbody and opens directly into the digestive syncytium. The mouth opening is a small invagination with an epimyum up to 15 µm in thickness and lacking any special musculature. + +During feeding, individuals of + +S. smaragdina + +swim forward and transform their frontal region into a basket shape that is used to capture prey. Once contained within the basket, the prey is forced into the digestive syncytium by muscular contractions of the whole body. In the laboratory, specimens of + +M. lignano + +fed to + +S. smaragdina + +could be seen moving in the digestive syncytium for several minutes after ingestion. One day after feeding, a brownish vacuole appears in the syncytium before being extruded through the mouth. + + +Immature specimens of + +S. smaragdina + +fed on one specimen of + +M. lignano + +each day for five days became fully mature after 10 days. Male sexual organs were the first to develop. The male follicles, 50–70 µm in diameter, arise more laterally and ventrally than the female follicles, which consist of one developing oocyte and three abortive eggs ( +Fig. 2 +A). Early spermatogonia have a relatively small nucleolus (stained intensively violet) and few organelles. Mitotic spindles appear during spermatogenesis. The highest number of observed mitotic spindles in one follicle was 16, suggesting that a male follicle consists of a minimum of 32 spermatozoa. Spermatozoa measure 270 µm in average. The spermatozoa have a small nose (20 µm), a middle part containing granules (100 µm) and a tail (150 µm) (data not shown). During development the two cilia are incorporated. In early stages of developing spermatozoa vestigial grooves are visible. In all cases the axonemes lack central microtubules. The axial microtubules are visible in cross and longitudinal sections ( +Fig. 3 +B, C). + + +At the level of the mouth the male follicles transition into strings of sperm passing posterior and terminating at the male copulatory organ. The male copulatory organ consists of an unciliated seminal vesicle, which contains spermatozoa as well as the distal parts of several prostate gland cells (up to 150 µm long). Approximately 12 cyanophilic gland cells are positioned around the genital pore in a region of thick epimyum (10 µm) ( +Fig. 2 +C). The male antrum is short and ciliated. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Photomicrographs of + +Symsagittifera smaragdina + + +sp. nov. + +A. Cross section of sagittocyst and surrounding muscle mantle. Scale bar: 2.5 µm, white arrow points to mitochondrium, white arrowhead points to the central filament. B. Longitudinal section of a spermatid. Scale bar: 0.5 µm, arrows point to axial microtubules, arrowheads point to axonemes. C. Cross section of a spermatid. Scale bar: 0.5 µm, arrows point to axial microtubules, arrowhead points to axoneme. + + +Abbrevations: em external matrix, m muscle mantle, n nucleus, r refractile body, s sagittocyte. + +The female follicles originate more centrally than the male follicles ( +Fig. 2 +A). The female follicles have a maximum of four cells per follicle, the nuclei of which are larger than those of the male follicles. Early stages consist of four identical cells that develop into one oocyte and three abortive eggs. Some abortive eggs appear to incorporate symbionts. During development the abortive eggs are assimilated, and the oocyte grows to a size of 200 µm, with a nucleus of 50 µm and a nucleolus 15 µm in diameter. The remainder of the oocyte is filled with yolk. At about the second mitotic division, the dark remains of the nuclei of the abortive eggs can be observed in the eggshell (data not shown). + + +The vagina is short, ciliated, and surrounded by a few cyanophilic gland cells identical to the penial gland cells surrounding the male pore. The vagina leads to a seminal bursa with an attached bursal nozzle measuring 125 µm in length, and having a slight ventroanterior curve. Three +types +of cells could be distinguished in the bursal nozzle: ringshaped bursal nozzle cells, gap cells, positioned between the bursal nozzle cells; and covering cells, which, by TEM, can be seen to coat the bursal nozzle ( +Fig. 2 +B). The sperm within the bursa seminalis was highly ordered in all specimens we examined; with the tails directed toward the proximal opening of the bursal nozzle. At the proximal end of the bursal nozzle we observed approximately 15 cells comprising the sorting apparatus (sensu +Brüggemann 1985 +). These cells are club­shaped, with slender portions that extend into the bursal canal. + + +Spermatozoans were found in the digestive syncytium of a sectioned species, suggesting + +S. smaragdina + +to have sucking behaviour like + +M. lignano +( +Schärer 2004 +) + +. + + +Copulation and egg laying were not observed, but we did find egg masses containing an average of 28– +34 +eggs and held together with an unidentified secretion. The egg­balls, measuring +1 mm +in diameter, were typically glued to a few sand grains. The embryos we observed were in advanced developmental stages and consisted of hundreds of cells. Under culturing conditions the juveniles hatch approximately four days after egg laying. The juveniles are approximately 150 µm long, transparent, lacking endosymbionts, and possessing about 10 orange rhabdoids, a few white rhabdoids, and a well­established frontal organ. Three +types +of vacuoles are distinguishable in the hatchlings: one, containing bacteria (suggestive of heterotrophy), and two other +types +, containing differentsized barbell shaped rods (granules). The first contained ovoid shaped short rods 8–10 µm in length, while the second one contained rods 30 µm in length. We hypothesize that the short vacuoles may be a degraded form of the long vacuoles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/20/87/9D2087B1FF9BE446FF47FE5DC58DBEB8.xml b/data/9D/20/87/9D2087B1FF9BE446FF47FE5DC58DBEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c108a77dd8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/20/87/9D2087B1FF9BE446FF47FE5DC58DBEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Fillus Navás, 1919 (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from Venezuela + + + +Author + +Makarkin, V. N. + + + +Author + +Lastukhin, A. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-06-30 + + +477 + + +13 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.477.4 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.477.4 +2713-2196 +8110045 +F5D0588E-3270-4C00-BE6D-0EFB0047D10D + + + + + + + +Fillus?amazonicus +Machado et Rafael, 2011 + + + + + + + +Figs 2A–E + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Venezuela + +: state of +Amazonas +, +5 km +E of Puerto Ayacucho, Indian settle- + + + +ment of +Churhuata +chaman +Bolivar +, + +5.668531299387301 +° +N + +, + +67.53594968709469 +° +W + +, at light, + +23.III 2011 + +, +1♀ +( +A.A. Lastukhin +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Brazil +(Amazon basin), +Venezuela +. + + + +REMARKS. The collection locality is a lowland tropical rainforest with areas cleared for + +agriculture, e.g., for growing + +Ananas comosus + +(L.) Merr., + +Carica papaya + +L., + +Musa +sp. + +, and + + + +Manihot esculenta +Crantz. In + +some places, there are large boulders ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/20/AA/9D20AA379BC95565AE5A9E74FDF92F55.xml b/data/9D/20/AA/9D20AA379BC95565AE5A9E74FDF92F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc6f4e0fe5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/20/AA/9D20AA379BC95565AE5A9E74FDF92F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +On newly and recently recorded species of the genus Lema Fabricius (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae) from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, 189 Chung-Cheng Road, Taichung 41362, Wufeng, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Matsumura, Yoko +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan & Entomology Group, Institut fuer Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie mit Phyletischem Museum, FSU Jena, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany +yoko.matumura.hamupeni@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-01 + + +262 + + +17 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.262.4152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.262.4152 +1313-2970-262-17 +FC2DFF99C46BF7623153FF88FFDFFFAA +578101 + + + + +Lema (Petauristes) solani Fabricius, 1798 + + + +Material examined. + +Taiwan +: 19 exs.: Chiayi, Chungpu, VIII.2007, leg. H.-T. Shih (TARI); 1 ex.: Hsinchu, Mamei, 4.V.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1 ex.: Nantou, Wanfengtsun, 21.IV.2007, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI); 1 ex.: Taichung, Pahsienshan, +5 +.VIII.2007, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI); 4 exs.: Taichung, Tahsuehshan, 1.V.2012, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI); 3 exs.: Tainan, Danei, 9.VII.2007, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI); 1 ex.: Tainan, Meiling, 12.III.2011, leg. M.-L. Jeng (TARI); 2 exs.: Taipei, Sanchih, 7.VIII.2011, leg. C.-C. Cheng (TARI); 5 exs., same locality, 13.VIII.2011, leg. H. Lee (TARI); 2 exs.: Taoyuan, Luchu, 16.VI.2009, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI). + + + +Remarks. + +Lee and Cheng (2007) +were the first to record this species from Taiwan although it is an introduced species originally distributed from the Eastern United States to Texas ( +White 1993 +). Species of the genus + +Solanum + +( +Solanaceae +) were reported as its host plants in the US. Adults and larvae were found feed on leaves of + +Solanum americanum + +Miller ( +Figs 49-50 +) in Taiwan. + +Solanum americanum + +is also an introduced species for Taiwan. + + + +Figures 49-52. +Live adults and larvae in the field. +49-50 + +Lema solani + +on + +Solanum americanum + +49 +adult +50 +larvae +51-52 + +Lema trivittata trivittata + +on + +Physalis angulata + +51 +adult +52 +larvae. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern United States to Texas, Taiwan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/20/E8/9D20E821127CBFAEA126D697E6ECCD48.xml b/data/9D/20/E8/9D20E821127CBFAEA126D697E6ECCD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77b6bee21eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/20/E8/9D20E821127CBFAEA126D697E6ECCD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Eleocharis palustris + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +10-80 cm +hoch, fein gerillt bis glatt, am Grund mit spreitenlosen Blattscheiden, sonst +blattlos +. Rhizom im Schlamm kriechend. + +Aehre +5-20 mm +lang, +spindelfoermig +, spitz + +. +Tragblaetter +stumpf oder spitz, hellbraun, oft mit +gruenem +Mittelnerv und +haeutigem +Rand. Perigonborsten 4-8. Narben 2. Frucht mit 2 konvexen Seiten, gelbbraun, glatt und +glaenzend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen, Ufer / kollin-subalpin / + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpfbinse +, +Sumpfried +, +Sumpf-Teichbinse +Nom +francais +: + +Heleocharis +des marais + +Nome italiano: +Giunchina comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/21/01/9D210112185D4EB8A0FDCB716B351A5F.xml b/data/9D/21/01/9D210112185D4EB8A0FDCB716B351A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc51ad2885b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/21/01/9D210112185D4EB8A0FDCB716B351A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +atomaria +Pardosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pardosa atomaria (C. L. Koch, 1847) + + + +Distribution +Northeast Mediterranean. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +, + +Nikolic +and Polenec 1981 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/21/CA/9D21CA753557B86F8CBF860496947027.xml b/data/9D/21/CA/9D21CA753557B86F8CBF860496947027.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc683af8938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/21/CA/9D21CA753557B86F8CBF860496947027.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eulophus abdominalis Nees, 1834 + + + + +anatole +Walker, 1839 + + +longicornis +(Thomson, 1878, +Cratotechus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A41B36F405624A2FA96976C.xml b/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A41B36F405624A2FA96976C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c9cad262f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A41B36F405624A2FA96976C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +New species and records of Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Tavares, Gustavo Costa +C1A132DE-8721-4E36-A28D-EFA43A8F1541 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Grupo de Estudos de Artrópodes da Amazônia (GEAA), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. +gustavoctavares@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oya, Beatriz Harumi Kondo +5F07593B-D146-4114-ABE8-8EB593324D39 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. +bia.kondo.oya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +410E81C9-E470-425C-9B1E-7175C43D847A +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. +ojccorthoptera@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcus Paulo Alves de +A154CEC0-04AC-4BA6-9A7E-48C07923D5D3 +BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental Ltda, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +marcus@bioespeleo.com.br + + + +Author + +Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio +06EC4D09-05F6-44C6-9FE2-E43CC14B24C4 +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Laboratório de Macroecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. +rodrigodesouzaac@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-04-24 + + +932 + + +82 +111 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2511/11249 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2511 +2118-9773 +11067725 +2597B29F-DF1C-44E0-92AC-7252E6C72E98 + + + + + +Genus + +Zebragryllus +Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 + + + + + + + + +Key to males of species of + +Zebragryllus +Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 + +(adapted from +Desutter-Grandcolas et al. (2014)) + + + + + + + + +1. Species with fore and mid legs black and white ............................................................................... 5 + + +– Species without contrasted coloration on the fore and mid legs ...................................................... 2 + + + + +2. Hind femora completely ochre, brown, dark brown, or blackish, but without white marks ............ 3 + + + +– Hind femora with only some whitish bands along its outer margin and close to its base .................. ....................................................................... + +Zebragryllus intermedius +Desutter-Grandcolas, 2014 + + + + + + +3. All femora ochre, tegmina short, not surpassing the fourth tergite .................................................. 4 + + + +– Fore and mid legs all blackish or dark brown. Tegmina well-developed, covering the subgenital plate tip ............................................................................................. + +Z. fuscus +Desutter-Grandcolas, 2014 + + + + + + + +4. Tegmina without stridulatory apparatus .... + +Z. aphonus +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Tegmina with stridulatory apparatus .... + +Z. mebengokre +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +5. Very small species with light ochre hindlegs, making the contrasted coloration less clear. Genitalia with lateral lophi hidden under pseudepiphallic sclerite .......... + +Z. nauta +Desutter-Grandcolas, 2014 + + + + +– Medium-sized species with a black and white ‘zebra’ pattern. Genitalia with lateral lophi not hidden under pseudepiphallic sclerite............................................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +6. Base of antennae brown (scape +about 30 antennomeres), followed by a short white ring of about ten antennomeres. Maxillary palpi dark brown, fourth joint white .................................................... ............................................................................................. + +Z. nouragui +Desutter-Grandcolas, 2014 + + + + +– Base of antennae white. Maxillary palpi dark brown, fourth joint lighter only dorso-basally ......... 7 + + + + + +7. Harp with 2–4 veins; genitalia with lophi ‘foliaceous’ ..... + +Z. guianensis +Desutter-Grandcolas, 2014 + + + + + +– Male harp with two veins; genitalia with lophi sub-conical ............................................................... ............................................................ + +Z. wittoto +Desutter-Grandcolas and Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 + + + + + + + + + + +Key to females of species of + +Zebragryllus +Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 + +(adapted from +Desutter-Grandcolas et al. (2014)) + + + + + + + + + +1. Species with fore and mid legs black and white; abdomen also black and white (little contrasted in the light brown + +Z. nauta +Desutter-Grandcolas, 2014 + +) ...................................................................... 3 + + + +– Species without contrasted coloration on the fore and mid legs. Abdomen without distinct white tergites ............................................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Hind femora completely ochre, without white marks. Tegmina reaching up to the first abdominal tergite ....................................... + +Zebragryllus aphonus +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Hind femora brown with only some whitish bands along its outer margin and close to its base. Tegmina very short, mostly covered by pronotum ......... + +Z. intermedius +Desutter-Grandcolas, 2014 + + + + + + + +3. Very small species with light ochre hindlegs, making the contrasted coloration less clear. Forewings quite long for the genus, overlapping on the anal area, with many cells between longitudinal veins; third and fourth (partially) tergites lighter than the others but not contrastingly white ........................................................................................ + +Z. nauta +Desutter-Grandcolas, 2014 + + + + +– Medium-sized species with a black and white ‘zebra’ pattern. Fore wings absent or short, not reaching the first abdominal tergite .................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Base of antennae brown (scape +about 30 antennomeres), followed by a short white ring of about 10 antennomeres. Short and slightly overlapping forewings; abdomen dark brown, metanotum and third tergite with a wide transverse and continuous white stripe ........................................................ ............................................................................................. + +Z. nouragui +Desutter-Grandcolas, 2014 + + + + +– Base of antennae white. Apterous or with shorter forewings; abdomen coloration different .......... 5 + + + + + +5. Apterous; posterior margin of metanotum with a white semicircular band covering part of the first tergite anterior margin. Fourth to sixth tergites white in their anterior two/third, except on a short medio-dorsal line, black .................................................... + +Z. guianensis +Desutter-Grandcolas, 2014 + + + + + +– Forewings short, not overlapping; metanotum with a white half ring and a pair of faint whitish bands on fourth and fifth tergites .................... + +Z. wittoto +Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A46B36740BA237FFC1B9170.xml b/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A46B36740BA237FFC1B9170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..589df77662b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A46B36740BA237FFC1B9170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,746 @@ + + + +New species and records of Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Tavares, Gustavo Costa +C1A132DE-8721-4E36-A28D-EFA43A8F1541 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Grupo de Estudos de Artrópodes da Amazônia (GEAA), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. +gustavoctavares@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oya, Beatriz Harumi Kondo +5F07593B-D146-4114-ABE8-8EB593324D39 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. +bia.kondo.oya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +410E81C9-E470-425C-9B1E-7175C43D847A +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. +ojccorthoptera@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcus Paulo Alves de +A154CEC0-04AC-4BA6-9A7E-48C07923D5D3 +BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental Ltda, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +marcus@bioespeleo.com.br + + + +Author + +Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio +06EC4D09-05F6-44C6-9FE2-E43CC14B24C4 +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Laboratório de Macroecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. +rodrigodesouzaac@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-04-24 + + +932 + + +82 +111 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2511/11249 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2511 +2118-9773 +11067725 +2597B29F-DF1C-44E0-92AC-7252E6C72E98 + + + + + + +Zebragryllus aphonus +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C2212D6F-194D-49C7-BA27-B113E0B51C55 + + + +Figs 1–5 +, +16A–C + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Specimens dark ( +Figs 1A–B +, +4A–B +). Tympana reduced or absent ( +Fig. 2A–F +). All femora entirely ochre, without the ‘zebra’ pattern ( +Fig. 2A–C, G–K +). Males dorsally with head, pronotum, tegmina, and first abdominal tergite black ( +Fig. 1A–E +); without stridulatory apparatus ( +Fig. 1E +). Comparatively, all the other known species of + +Zebragryllus + +are easily distinguished for having stridulatory apparatus on the male tegmina. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic median lophi elongated, conspicuously produced hind- and upwards, very narrow, and apically acute, ventrally with a sharp keel. Pseudepiphallic lateral lophi acute. Pseudepiphallic paramere surpassing the lateral lophi; in ventral view, slightly arched. Ectophallic fold very thin, not reaching the level of the pseudepiphallic paramere apex ( +Fig. 3A–D +). Female with the black coloration extending till the second abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 4A–D +); remaining tergites dark brown; ovipositor straight and almost as long as the hind femora ( +Fig. 4A, H–I +). Female genitalia: copulatory papilla with posterior margin of dorsal surface widely concave, and the anterior margin with medial process emarginated, flanking the spermatheca duct ( +Fig. 4L +); ventral surface acute anteriorly ( +Fig. 4M +); in lateral view, posterior portion taller than anterior one ( +Fig. 4N +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet + +“ +aphonus + +” refers to the absence of a stridulatory apparatus, which makes the cricket incapable of producing sound. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +BRAZIL +• +♂ +; +Pará +, +Cannã dos Carajás +, +S11C-0033 cave +; +6°23′53.5″ S +, +50°23′26.5″ W +; + +16 Aug. 2022 + +; +J.P. Alves +and +D. Souza +leg.; except for the right foreleg, all the remaining legs have fallen but are stored in the same specimen vial, one palpus, the subgenital plate, the right tegmen, and the phallic complex were removed but kept in a microvial with the specimen; +MPEG +. +HEX 05050607 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; except for the left hindleg, all the remaining legs have fallen but are stored in the same specimen vial, the subgenital plate, the seventh abdominal sternite, and the copulatory papilla were removed but kept in a microvial with the specimen; +MPEG +. +HEX 05050608 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +S11C-0066 cave +; +6°23′53.5″ S +, +50°22′58.1″ W +; + +9 Oct. 2022 + +; except for the left foreleg and right hindleg, all the remaining legs have fallen but are stored in the same specimen vial; +MPEG +. +HEX 05050609 + +. + + + +Other material + + + + +BRAZIL +• +1 immature +(sex unknown); same locality as for holotype; +6°23′53.5″ S +, +50°23′26.5″ W +; + +15 Feb. 2023 + +; +J.P. Alves +and +D. Souza +leg.; +ISLA107969 + +• + +1 immature +(sex unknown); same collection data as for preceding; +S11C-0110 cave +; +6°23′55.5″ S +, +50°23′23.2″ W +; + +15 Feb. 2023 + +; +ISLA107970 + +• + +1 ♀ +, immature; same collection data as for preceding; +S11C-0110 cave +; +6°23′55.5″ S +, +50°23′23.2″ W +; + +16 Aug. 2022 + +; +ISLA107971 + +• + +1 ♂ +, immature; same collection data as for preceding; +S11C-0121 cave +; +6°22′56.8″ S +, +50°23′56.0″ W +; + +4 Aug. 2022 + +; +ISLA107972 + +• + +1 ♂ +, immature; same collection data as for preceding; +S11C-0037 cave +; +6°23′28.2″ S +, +50°23′33.7″ W +; + +12 Aug. 2022 + +; +ISLA107973 + +• + +1 immature +(sex unknown); same collection data as for preceding; +S11C-0050 cave +; +6°23′58.2″ S +, +50°23′8.5″ W +; + +8 Aug. 2022 + +; +ISLA107974 + +• + +2 immatures +(sex unknown); same collection data as for preceding; +S11C-0092 cave +; +6°24′7.2″ S +, +50°23′18.7″ W +; + +17 Aug. 2022 + +; +ISLA107975 to 107976 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +COLORATION +. Specimens very dark ( +Figs 1A–E +, +4A–D +). Cephalic capsule, pronotum, and tegmina black ( +Fig. 1A–E +). Abdominal tergites dark brown and posteriorly black ( +Figs 1B +, +4B +), each with midline of black punctuations extending from lateral to the dorsolateral portion. Some whitish spots sometimes present on head dorsum ( +Fig. 1B +). Eyes black, ocelli whitish. Scapus and pedicel yellowish, flagellomeres brown. Clypeus and labrum dark brown. Mandibles proximally black and mediodistally reddish-brown ( +Fig. 1C +). Maxillary palpi dark brown, except for whitish ventral areas on mediodistal portion and apex ( +Fig. 1G +). Two first segments of labial palpi dark brown, and last ochre, with tip and ventrodistal portion whitish. Femora entirely ochre, and tibiae dark brown ( +Fig. 2A–C, G–K +) – fore tibia with two inner whitish circular areas on most proximal portion ( +Fig. 2G +). Ventral sclerites of thorax and abdomen ochre, except for brown sternite 8 and male subgenital plate, which are brown ( +Fig. 1F, I +). + + +HEAD +. In frontal view ( +Fig. 1C +), semicircular, almost as wide as high, with eyes slightly produced laterally; ocelli circular and almost aligned to eyes dorsal margin – median ocellus slightly lower. Antennal pits located low on frons, near epistomal suture, and almost on same level as eyes’ most ventral border (these last also close to subgenal suture). Clypeus dorsal area notably separated from ventral area by clypeal suture. Ventral area conspicuously constricted laterally, almost half as wide as dorsal area, with median white stripe and transverse dark line on sides. Labrum circular, with pair of incomplete transverse mediolateral sutures. First two segments of maxillary palpi subequal in length; third and fourth as long as first and second together; fifth longer than any other segment, ventrally truncated on mediodistal area ( +Fig. 1G +). In lateral view ( +Fig. 1D +), head convex, with frons slightly tumescent; eyes ovoid, higher than wide. In dorsal view ( +Fig. 1B +), eyes protruding; fastigium subtriangular and apically convex. Scapus wide, almost as wide as half fastigium apex. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Zebragryllus aphonus +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +, habitus. +A–F, H–J +. Paratype, ♂, (MPEG.HEX 05050609). +G +. Holotype, ♂ (MPEG.HEX 05050607). +A +. Lateral view. +B +. Dorsal view. +C +. Frons. +D +. Lateral view of head and thorax. +E +. Tegmina. +F +. Sternum. +G +. Maxillary palpi, outer view. +H–J +. Terminalia. +H +. Dorsal view. +I +. Lateral view. +J +. Ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Zebragryllus aphonus +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +legs, outer views of legs. +A +. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609), with reduced tympanum. +B +. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), very reduced tympanum. +C +. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), no tympanum. +D +. ♂, paratype (MPEG. HEX 05050609), detail of reduced tympanum. +E +. ♀, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050608), detail of very reduced tympanum. +F +. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607), detail of the tibia with no tympanum. +G–I +. ♂, holotype (MPEG.HEX 05050607). +G +. Inner view of the fore leg. +H +. Outer view of the mid leg. +I +. Inner view of the mid leg. +J–L +. ♂, paratype (MPEG.HEX 05050609). +J +. Outer view of the hind leg. +K +. Inner view of the hind leg. +L +. First tarsus, in detail. + + + +THORAX +. Pronotum wider than long, bearing bristles on margins, with both anterior and posterior dorsal margins slightly concave ( +Fig. 1B +). Lateral lobes almost squared, with anterior and posterior margins almost straight and ventral margin obliquely straight ( +Fig. 1A, D +). Prosternum reduced, triangular, and continuous with conjoint cervical sclerites. Mesosternum sub-squared, with posterior margin slightly bilobed. Metasternum hexagonal, with posterior margin slightly incised ( +Fig. 1F +) + + +LEGS +. All femora covered by fine pubescence and some longer bristles ( +Fig. 2A–C, G–K +). Fore and mid tibia with two apical spurs on outer side ( +Fig. 2A–C, H +) and one on inner side ( +Fig. 2G, I +). Tympana reduced ( +Fig. 2A–B, D–E +) or absent ( +Fig. 2C, F +) (different development levels can be found in same specimen). Hind tibia with 6–7 external and 5–6 internal dorsal spurs and three apical spurs on each side ( +Fig. 2J–K +); externally, dorsal and ventral apical spurs equal in length, mid one twice longer; internally, dorsal and mid spurs same-lengthened, ventral one at least three times smaller ( +Fig. 2J–K +). Fore and mid basitarsi covered by strong setae on ventral side ( +Fig. 2A–C, G–I, L +). Hind basitarsi ventrally with setae, dorsally with two rows of spines, and apically with two spurs, outer one smaller ( +Fig. 2J–K +). + + + +Fig. 3. + +Zebragryllus aphonus +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +, ♂, holotype (MPEG. HEX 05050607), phallic complex. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Axial view. +D +. Lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Zebragryllus aphonus +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050608). +A–B +. Habitus. +A +. Lateral view. +B +. Dorsal view. +C +. Dorsal view of head and thorax. +D +. Tegmina. +E +. Supra-anal plate. +F–G +. Subgenital plate. +F +. Lateral view. +G +. Ventral view. +H–I +. Ovipositor. +H +. Lateral view. +I +. Dorsal view. +J–K +. Detail of the ovipositor apex. +J +. Lateral view. +K +. Dorsal view. +L–M +. Copulatory papilla. +L +. Dorsal view. +M +. Ventral view. +N +. Lateral view. + + + +WINGS +. Tegmina short, reaching up to the third tergite, without stridulatory apparatus or transverse veins; lateral field with six longitudinal veins ( +Fig. 1A–B, D–E +). Hind wings absent. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Zebragryllus aphonus +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +, immatures. +B +. Immature (ISLA 107975). +C +. Immature (ISLA 107976). +D +. Immature (ISLA 107969). +A +. Alive. +B–D +. Alcoholpreserved. + + + +ABDOMEN +. Cylindrical, covered with bristles. Male supra-anal plate triangular, medially incised posteriorly and with transverse suture ( +Fig. 1H +). Subgenital plate slightly longer than wide, with widely rounded posterior margin ( +Fig. 1I–J +). + + +GENITALIA +. Pseudepiphallic median lophi conspicuously elongated, notably produced hind- and upwards, very narrow, apically acute ( +Fig. 3A–B, D +), and ventrally with sharp keel ( +Fig. 3C +). Pseudepiphallic lateral lophi triangular, apically acute ( +Fig. 3D +). Pseudepiphallic parameres elongated, surpassing lateral lophi; in ventral view, slightly arched, with rounded apex ( +Fig. 3B +). Pseudepiphallic apodemes acute, incurved ( +Fig. 3A +). Ectophallic fold very thin, not reaching level of pseudepiphallic paramere apex ( +Fig. 3B +). Ectophallic arc very thin and notably curved; in dorsal view, forming ‘W’ with ectophallic apodemes ( +Fig. 3A +). Rami basally bifid and notably arched along its length, contiguous, and medially incised ( +Fig. 3A–B +). + + +Female + + +Similar to males in very dark coloration, with head, pronotum, tegmina, and first two abdominal tergites blackish ( +Fig. 4A–B +). Tegmina reduced, reaching only first abdominal tergite, with only longitudinal veins ( +Fig. 4C–D +). Supra-anal plate notably triangular, with transverse suture ( +Fig. 4E +). Subgenital plate short; in ventral view, wider than long, with posterior margin slightly concave medially ( +Fig. 4G +); in lateral view, higher than long, with posterior margin truncated ( +Fig. 4F +). Ovipositor almost straight, with triangular apex. Dorsal valves dorsally sulcated ( +Fig. 4H–K +). + + +GENITALIA +. Copulatory papilla with posterior margin of dorsal surface widely concave, and anterior margin with medial process emarginated, flanking spermatheca duct ( +Fig. 4L +); ventral surface acute anteriorly ( +Fig. 4M +); in lateral view, posterior portion taller than anterior one ( +Fig. 4N +). + + +Nymphs + + +In life, bearing same black coloration as head and pronotum of adults, but abdomen and legs gray ( +Fig. 5A +). When preserved in alcohol, gray body parts become ochre ( +Fig. 5B–D +). + + +MEASUREMENTS +(mm). +♂ +, +holotype +. TL: 11.0; LP: 2.0; WP: 3.0; Tg: 2.5; HF: 6.0; HT: 4.0. +♂ +, +paratype +. TL: 9.5; LP: 2.0; WP: 2.5; Tg: 3.0; HF: 7.0; HT: 4.0. +♀ +, +paratype +. TL: 9.0; LP: 2.0; WP: 3.0; Tg: 1.5; HF: 7.0; HT: 4.0; Ov: 6.5. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Zebragryllus aphonus +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +has quite a unique feature. It is the only known species of the genus in which the male has no stridulatory apparatus. The different development levels of the tympana are also singular to this species. These two characteristics may be adaptations to the caves in which they were found. Still, it is hard to ensure since no phylogenetic study was made and ecological data are lacking. The shape of the pseudepiphallic median lophi is similar to that of + +Z. nauta + +. However, it differs by the presence of conspicuous pseudepiphallic lateral lophi, which are very reduced and almost inconspicuous in + +Z. nauta +. + +These two species may be related. + + +We believe this species is facultative to a cave-dwelling way of life or caviculous (sensu + +Desutter-Grandcolas +et al. +1998 + +), foraging on forest ground during the nights and passing the day inside the caves or cavities at ground level. We believe in this assumption since adult and immature stages were found inside caves as field work was carried out during the day. This species may also inhabit or take refuge in pores or voids on the soil, characteristic microhabitats of the environment where it was collected. The structure of the landscape is known as Banded Ferruginous Formations, which are iron formations composed of alternated bands of jaspilite and ore bodies rich in iron. In this area, extensive iron ore plateaus are formed, comprising superficial ferrugineous breccia, also known as canga formation. A metallophilic savannah covers the canga formations on the plateaus and mountains, while typical tropical vegetation of the Amazon rainforest covers the slopes. The highly porous canga formations result from the removal of silica and carbonates due to the tropical rains, which causes the dissolution and chemical change found in iron ore, forming several interconnected small spaces in the canga formations – the voids ( + +Ferreira +et al. +2018 + +). + + + +Zebragryllus aphonus +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +was collected in seven caves in the municipality of Canaã dos Carajás, located in the east region of +Pará State +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 16A–C +). The caves are coded as S11C-0033, S11C-0037, S11C-0050, S11C-0066, S11C-0092, S11C-0110, S11C-0121. They are situated in the Amazon rainforest and are part of the federal conservation unit “Floresta Nacional de Carajás” (FLONA) ( +Carmo & Kamino 2015 +). They are located within the “Grão-Pará” geological group, known for its iron-ore lithology. This region is popularly known as “Serra dos Carajás”, which comprises vast plateaus separated by depressions in the landscape, dividing it into three regions: Serra Norte, Serra Leste, and Serra Sul ( +Carmo & Kamino 2015 +). The seven caves where the specimens were collected are situated in the “Serra Sul” plateaus region ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A4EB37A40502563FE5B970C.xml b/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A4EB37A40502563FE5B970C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..547adea5a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A4EB37A40502563FE5B970C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +New species and records of Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Tavares, Gustavo Costa +C1A132DE-8721-4E36-A28D-EFA43A8F1541 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Grupo de Estudos de Artrópodes da Amazônia (GEAA), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. +gustavoctavares@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oya, Beatriz Harumi Kondo +5F07593B-D146-4114-ABE8-8EB593324D39 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. +bia.kondo.oya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +410E81C9-E470-425C-9B1E-7175C43D847A +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. +ojccorthoptera@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcus Paulo Alves de +A154CEC0-04AC-4BA6-9A7E-48C07923D5D3 +BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental Ltda, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +marcus@bioespeleo.com.br + + + +Author + +Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio +06EC4D09-05F6-44C6-9FE2-E43CC14B24C4 +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Laboratório de Macroecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. +rodrigodesouzaac@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-04-24 + + +932 + + +82 +111 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2511/11249 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2511 +2118-9773 +11067725 +2597B29F-DF1C-44E0-92AC-7252E6C72E98 + + + + + + +Zebragryllus mebengokre +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E5A449C1-D5DD-4C2A-944E-1CB4C33F60E1 + + + +Figs 6–9 +, +16A, D–E + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species with head and pronotum dark brown, abdomen dorsally brown, and all legs ochre ( +Figs 6A– D +, +7A–H +). Males with stridulatory apparatus well developed but with a small harp subdivided into two smaller cells ( +Fig. 6E +). Tympana well developed on the fore tibia outer surface ( +Figs 6A +, +7A–C +). Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic median lophi notably elongated and robust, conspicuously produced hindwards (greatly surpassing pseudepiphallic lateral lophi), apically acute and ventrally with round keel. Pseudepiphallic lateral lophi acute and short. Pseudepiphallic paramere not surpassing lateral lophi; in ventral view, triangular, robust, and with oblique hyaline area basally. Ectophallic fold large, greatly surpassing pseudepiphallic lateral lophi ( +Fig. 8A–D +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet is an homage to the indigenous community that lives in the type-locality area, the Mebêngôkre, which is the self-denomination of natives known in +Brazil +as the Kayapó people. The name is an indigenous word of the Macro-Jê linguistic trunk and is established as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + +BRAZIL +• +♂ +; +Pará +, +Conceição do Araguaia +, +Área 4 +; +7°59′52.6″ S +, +49°22′27.1″ W +; + +20–26 Nov. 2021 + +; +F.V. Arruda +and +R.P.S. Almeida +leg; +Pitfall +epigéico [epigeic pitfall]; all left legs, one palpus, and the phallic complex were removed but kept in a microvial with the specimen; +MPEG +. +HEX 05050458 +. + + + +Other material + + + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♀ +, immature; +Pará +, +Conceição do Araguaia +, +Área 2 +; +7°55′31.7″ S +, +49°24′11.5″ W +; + +24–31 Jul. 2021 + +; +pitfall +epigéico [epigeic pitfall]; +MPEG +. +HEX 05050459 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +COLORATION +. Species ochre with cephalic capsule and pronotum dark brown; abdominal tergites, eighth abdominal sternite, and subgenital plate brown; sternum and all the remaining abdominal sternites ochre ( +Fig. 6A–D, F, J +). Eyes black, lateral ocelli whitish, median ocellus ochre; clypeus and labrum brownish, and mandibles slightly darker ( +Fig. 6C +); maxillary palpi brown, last segment slightly darker except for whitish tip ( +Fig. 6G +); labial palpi brown. All legs ochre, with slightly darker tibia ( +Fig. 7A–H +). + + + +Fig. 6. + +Zebragryllus mebengokre +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (MPEG. HEX 05050458). +A–B +. Habitus. +A +. Lateral view. +B +. Dorsal view. +C +. Frons. +D +. Lateral view of head and thorax. +E +. Tegmina, arrow = angle of the forewing mirror. +F +. Sternum. +G +. Maxillary palpi, outer view. +H +. Supra-anal plate. +I +. Terminalia, lateral view. +J +. Subgenital plate. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. + + + +HEAD +. In frontal view, semicircular, slightly higher than wide, with eyes not laterally protruding; all three ocelli circular and almost at same level of eyes dorsal margin – median ocellus slightly lower. Antennal pits located near mid-level of eyes. Clypeus dorsal portion notably separated from ventral portion by clypeal suture. Ventral portion conspicuously constricted laterally, almost half as wide as dorsal portion, with median white stripe and transverse dark line on sides. Labrum circular, with pair of incomplete transverse mediolateral sutures. First two segments of maxillary palpi subequal in length; third and fourth each as long as first and second together; fifth longer than any other segment, with ventral margin slightly arched, dorsal margin straight, and apex rounded. Distal portion of each maxillary palpomere whitish ( +Fig. 6G +). In lateral view, head notably convex, but frons not tumescent; eyes ovoid, and higher than wide ( +Fig. 6D +). In dorsal view, eyes protruding, with trapezoid and apically truncated fastigium ( +Fig. 6B +). Scapus wide, almost as wide as half of fastigium. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Zebragryllus mebengokre +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (MPEG. HEX 05050458), legs. +A–B +. Fore leg. +A +. Outer view. +B +. Inner view. +C +. Tympanum, in detail. +D–E +. Mid leg. +D +. Outer view. +E +. Inner view. +F +. First tarsus, in detail. +G–H +. Hind leg. +G +. Outer view. +H +. Inner view. + + + +THORAX +. Pronotum wider than long, bearing bristles on margins and posterior area of lateral lobes, with both anterior and posterior dorsal margins slightly concave. Lateral lobes almost squared, with anterior and posterior margins straight and ventral margin obliquely straight. Prosternum reduced, triangular, and continuous with conjoint cervical sclerites. Mesosternum sub-squared, with posterior margin slightly bilobed. Metasternum hexagonal, with postero-lateral margins convex and posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 6F +). + + +LEGS +. All femora covered by fine pubescence and some longer bristles ( +Fig. 7A–B, D–E, G–H +). Fore and mid tibia with two apical spurs on outer side ( +Fig. 7A, D +) and one on inner side ( +Fig. 7B, E +). Tympana large, opened on fore tibia outer surface ( +Fig. 7A, C +). Hind tibia with six outer and five inner dorsal spurs, and three apical spurs on each side ( +Fig. 7G–H +); externally, dorsal and ventral apical spurs equal in size, and mid one twice longer; internally, dorsal and mid spurs equal in size, and ventral one at least three times smaller ( +Fig. 7G–H +). Fore and mid basitarsi covered by strong setae on ventral side ( +Fig. 7A–B, D–F +). Hind basitarsi ventrally with setae, dorsally with two rows of spines, and apically with two spurs, outer one smaller ( +Fig. 7G–H +). + + + +Fig. 8. + +Zebragryllus mebengokre +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (MPEG. HEX 05050458), phallic complex. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Axial view. +D +. Lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. + + + +WINGS +. Tegmina reaching up to fourth abdominal tergite, with stridulatory apparatus present; harp divided by two transverse veins; mirror short, divided into two longitudinal cells; apical field reticulated ( +Fig. 6E +); angle of mirror formed almost at middle of harp posterior vein ( +Fig. 6E +, arrow). Hind wings absent. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Zebragryllus mebengokre +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +, ♀, immature (MPEG. HEX 05050459). +A +. Lateral view. +B +. Dorsal view. + + + +ABDOMEN +. Cylindrical, covered with fine bristles. Male supra-anal plate subtriangular ( +Fig. 6H +). In ventral view, subgenital plate slightly longer than wide, with widely bilobed posterior margin ( +Fig. 6J +); in lateral view, with rounded posterior margin ( +Fig. 6I +). + + +GENITALIA +. Pseudepiphallic median lophi conspicuously elongated, notably produced hind- and upwards, very robust, apically acute ( +Fig. 8A–B, D +), and ventrally with rounded keel ( +Fig. 8C +). Pseudepiphallic lateral lophi short, with apical bristles ( +Fig. 8D +). Pseudepiphallic parameres not surpassing lateral lophi; in ventral view, subtriangular, robust ( +Fig. 8B +, black arrow), and with oblique hyaline area basally ( +Fig. 8B +, white arrow). Pseudepiphallic apodeme acute and incurved ( +Fig. 8D +). Ectophallic fold large, greatly surpassing pseudepiphallic lateral lophi ( +Fig. 8B +). Ectophallic apodemes large and twisted, forming large dorsal plate with ectophallic arc ( +Fig. 8A +). Rami basally bifid and notably arched along its length, contiguous ( +Fig. 8A–B +). + + +MEASUREMENTS +(mm). +♂ +, +holotype +: TL: 11.0; LP: 2.0; WP: 2.5; Tg: 4.5; HF: 6.0; HT: 3.5. + + +Female + +Unknown. + +Nymph female + + +The coloration is very similar to the adult male but lighter ( +Fig. 9A–B +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species also has quite unique male genitalia, with very long pseudepiphallic median lophi. The only known species with elongated pseudepiphallic median lophi are + +Z. nauta + +and + +Z. aphonus +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +, but + +Z. mebengokre +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +has the most extended and most robust pseudepiphallic median lophi of all species of + +Zebragryllus + +. + + +The locality where the species was collected is in a transition zone between two large biomes, the Cerrado-Amazonia transition, considered the world’s largest ecotone ( + +Torello-Raventos +et al. +2013 + +; + +Marques +et al. +2020 + +) ( +Fig. 16A–C +). Marked seasonality and highly dynamic vegetation, comprising a mosaic of Cerrado, Amazon rainforest, and ecotonal forest vegetations, with high tree mortality and turnover levels, characterize this zone ( + +Marimon +et al. +2014 + +; + +Morandi +et al. +2015 + +; + +Passos +et al. +2018 + +; + +Marques +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A51B37D438727A4FECB96BF.xml b/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A51B37D438727A4FECB96BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa17a844794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A51B37D438727A4FECB96BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +New species and records of Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Tavares, Gustavo Costa +C1A132DE-8721-4E36-A28D-EFA43A8F1541 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Grupo de Estudos de Artrópodes da Amazônia (GEAA), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. +gustavoctavares@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oya, Beatriz Harumi Kondo +5F07593B-D146-4114-ABE8-8EB593324D39 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. +bia.kondo.oya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +410E81C9-E470-425C-9B1E-7175C43D847A +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. +ojccorthoptera@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcus Paulo Alves de +A154CEC0-04AC-4BA6-9A7E-48C07923D5D3 +BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental Ltda, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +marcus@bioespeleo.com.br + + + +Author + +Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio +06EC4D09-05F6-44C6-9FE2-E43CC14B24C4 +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Laboratório de Macroecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. +rodrigodesouzaac@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-04-24 + + +932 + + +82 +111 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2511/11249 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2511 +2118-9773 +11067725 +2597B29F-DF1C-44E0-92AC-7252E6C72E98 + + + + + + +Zebragryllus +sp. 2 + + + + + + +Figs 12–13 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This female is very similar to that of + +Z. aphonus +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +in the body shape ( +Fig. 12A–B +). Still, it is quickly differentiated in the legs darker chromatic pattern ( +Figs 12A– B +, +13E–H +). This species does not have the genus characteristic ‘zebra’ pattern on the hind legs or abdomen either ( +Figs 12A–B +, +13E–H +). Other differences easily noted are the longer tegmina ( +Fig. 12A– D +), the large tympana on the outer faces of the fore tibia ( +Fig. 13E +, in detail), and the tiny tympana on the inner face ( +Fig. 13F +, in detail). The fore and hind (mid legs lost) legs have no whitish areas ( +Fig. 13E–F +). The maxillary palpi are similar to the species described above but differ by the slightly concave fifth segment’s dorsal surface and the slightly longer truncated-medio-distal portion ( +Fig. 13D +). The abdominal tergites are dark brown, with no whitish areas ( +Fig. 12A–B +). The supra-anal plate is subtriangular, with a distal margin rounded, somewhat longer and wider than in + +Z. aphonus +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 12E +). The subgenital plate is similar to that of the female from Cayenne in + +Desutter-Grandcolas +et al. +(2014) + +(see + +Desutter-Grandcolas +et al. +2014 + +, +Fig. 6Q–R +), with the distal margin convex in lateral view and concave in ventral view ( +Fig. 12F–G +). The ovipositor is also similar to that of + +Z. aphonus +Tavares, Oya & Cadena-Castañeda + +sp. nov. +but darker ( +Fig. 12H–I +), and almost straight, with a triangular apex bearing scale-like texture on the dorsal surface ( +Fig. 12J–K +). The dorsal valves dorsally sulcated ( +Fig. 12H–I +). The copulatory papilla is also similar to the female from Cayenne in + +Desutter-Grandcolas +et al. +(2014) + +(see + +Desutter-Grandcolas +et al. +2014 + +: Fig. b’–d’) but is more cylindrical and not dorsoventrally flat, like in most species of the genus ( +Fig. 13A–C +). + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Zebragryllus +sp. 1 + +, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050460). +A–C +. Copulatory papilla. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Lateral view. +D +. Maxillary palpus, outer view. +E–F +. Fore leg. +E +. Outer view. +F +. Inner view. +G +. Tympanum, in detail. +H–I +. Mid leg. +H +. Outer view. +I +. Inner view. +J–K +. Hind leg. +J +.Outer view. +K +. Inner view. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Zebragryllus +sp. 2 + +, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050476). +A–B +. Habitus. +A +. Lateral view. +B +. Dorsal view. +C +. Head and thorax in dorsal view. +D +. Tegmina. +E +. Supra-anal plate. +F–G +. Subgenital plate. +F +. Lateral view. +G +. Ventral view. +H–I +. Ovipositor. +H +. Lateral view. +I +. Dorsal view. +J–K +. Detail of ovipositor apex. +J +. Lateral view. +K +. Dorsal view. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♀ +; +Tocantins +, +Araguatins +, +Fazenda Estiva +; +7°55′31.7″ S +, +49°24′11.5″ W +; + +27 Mar. 2022 + +; +pitfall +; +MPEG +. +HEX 05050476 + +. + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Zebragryllus +sp. 2 + +, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050476). +A–C +. Copulatory papilla. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Lateral view. +D +. Maxillary palpus, outer view. +E–F +. Fore leg, tympanal aperture, in detail. +E +. Outer view. +F +. Inner view. +G–H +. Hind leg. +G +. Outer view. +H +. Inner view. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS +(mm). +♀ +. TL: 9.5; LP: 1.5; WP: 2.7; Tg: 2.3; HF: 6.5; HT: 4.8; Ov: 6.5. + + +New records + + +This is the first time that +Zebragyllus +has been recorded in +Brazil +. Two new species are being added to the genus, and two known species are recorded: + +Z. guianensis + +( +Figs 14A–H +, +16A +) and + +Z. nouragui + +( +Figs 15A–H +, +16A +). These two species were only known from their +type +locality, in +French Guiana +, where they live in sympatry, and here we extend their distribution ( +Fig. 16A +). +Five males +and +five females +of + +Z. guianensis + +were collected in the Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã, municipality of Melgaço, +Pará State +. +Two males +, +two adult +females, and +one juvenil +specimens of + +Z. nouragui + +were collected in Juruti, +Pará State +. It is plausible that these species occur in +Brazil +as these two localities are in Northern +Pará State +, near the boundary between +Brazil +and +French Guiana +, but on the other side of the great Amazon River. Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã is about +630 km +south of the Réserve Naturelle Nationale des Nourages ( +type +locality), and Juruti is about +770 km +southwest ( +Fig. 16A +). The other species of + +Zebragryllus + +are only recorded in +Peru +and +Colombia +. So we expect these known species and new ones to also occur in +Brazil +as their distribution is unexplored. + + +The males of + +Z. nouragui + +studied here have a different chromatic pattern of the hind femora, a variation of the populations described by + +Desutter-Grandcolas +et al. +(2014) + +. The paired whitish oblique bands described for the species, like those seen in the female hind femora ( +Fig. 15C +), are absent, and only the ventral whitish band is displayed ( +Fig. 15A +). + + +Species of + +Zebragryllus + +may occur in very low populations since just a few specimens were collected, even in considerable collection efforts, like in Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã. This site was monitored for two years, with monthly armed pitfall traps in a 2-acre area. The area was divided into several parcels of +1 m +², each with a pitfall trap installed in the center. Even so, only ten specimens of + +Z. guianensis + +were captured. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A53B3784387239FFB319329.xml b/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A53B3784387239FFB319329.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..419dbb903a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A53B3784387239FFB319329.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +New species and records of Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Tavares, Gustavo Costa +C1A132DE-8721-4E36-A28D-EFA43A8F1541 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Grupo de Estudos de Artrópodes da Amazônia (GEAA), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. +gustavoctavares@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oya, Beatriz Harumi Kondo +5F07593B-D146-4114-ABE8-8EB593324D39 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. +bia.kondo.oya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +410E81C9-E470-425C-9B1E-7175C43D847A +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. +ojccorthoptera@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcus Paulo Alves de +A154CEC0-04AC-4BA6-9A7E-48C07923D5D3 +BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental Ltda, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +marcus@bioespeleo.com.br + + + +Author + +Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio +06EC4D09-05F6-44C6-9FE2-E43CC14B24C4 +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Laboratório de Macroecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. +rodrigodesouzaac@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-04-24 + + +932 + + +82 +111 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2511/11249 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2511 +2118-9773 +11067725 +2597B29F-DF1C-44E0-92AC-7252E6C72E98 + + + + + + +Zebragryllus +sp. 1 + + + + + + +Figs 10–11 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This female is similar to that of + +Z. wittoto + +, + +Z. guianensis + +, and + +Z. nouragi + +by the ‘zebra’ pattern on the hind legs ( +Figs 10A–B +, +11J–K +). The fore and mid legs have only a few whitish areas on the base of the femora and dorsal surface of the tibia ( +Fig. 11E–F, H–I +). The tympanum is widely open on the outer face proximal portion of the fore tibia ( +Fig. 11E, G +). However, it differs from the species mentioned above in the longer tegmina, reaching up to the second abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 10C–D +), which is more similar to + +Z. nauta +. + +The first two segments of maxillary palpi are small and subequal in length; the third and fourth are as long as the first and second together; the fifth is longer than any other segment, with the ventral margin slightly arched and the medio-distal portion obliquely truncated, dorsal margin straight and the apex rounded. The only whitish area of the maxillary palpi is the ventral surface of the mediodistal portion; the remaining is dark ( +Fig. 11D +). The abdomen is mostly black but has whitish bands on the anterior and posterior margins of each tergite ( +Fig. 10A–B +). The supra-anal plate is subtriangular, with a distal margin rounded ( +Fig. 10E +). The subgenital plate is similar to that of + +Z. nouragi + +, with the posterior margin sinuous in lateral view and concave in ventral view ( +Fig. 10F–G +). The ovipositor is straight and very short, shorter than the hind tibia, with a triangular apex ( +Fig. 10A–B, 10H–I +), similar to + +Z. guianensis +. + +The copulatory papilla is quite unique, with an ovoid shape, laterally sinuous, and a more membranous dorsal portion ( +Fig. 11A–B +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♀ +; +Pará +, +Conceição do Araguaia +, +Área 2 +; +7°55′31.7″ S +, +49°24′11.5″ W +; + +9–12 Sep. 2022 + +; +E.B. Feiras +and +R.P.S. Almeida +leg; +Pitfall +epigéico [epigeic pitfall]; +MPEG +. +HEX 05050460 + +. + + + + +Fig. 10. +Zebragyllus +sp. 1, ♀ (MPEG.HEX 05050460). +A–B +. Habitus. +A +. Lateral view. +B +. Dorsal view. +C +. Head and thorax in dorsal view. +D +. Tegmina. +E +. Supra-anal plate. +F–G +. Subgenital plate. +F +. Lateral view. +G +. Ventral view. +H–I +. Ovipositor. +H +. Lateral view. +I +. Dorsal view. +J–K +. Detail of ovipositor apex. +J +. Lateral view. +K +. Dorsal view. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS +(mm). +♀ +. TL: 15.0; LP: 2.0; WP: 3.0; Tg: 2.0; HF: 8.0; HT: 4.5; Ov: 3.5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A54B37D40C620B6FE3695A2.xml b/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A54B37D40C620B6FE3695A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729b28372f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A54B37D40C620B6FE3695A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New species and records of Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Tavares, Gustavo Costa +C1A132DE-8721-4E36-A28D-EFA43A8F1541 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Grupo de Estudos de Artrópodes da Amazônia (GEAA), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. +gustavoctavares@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oya, Beatriz Harumi Kondo +5F07593B-D146-4114-ABE8-8EB593324D39 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. +bia.kondo.oya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +410E81C9-E470-425C-9B1E-7175C43D847A +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. +ojccorthoptera@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcus Paulo Alves de +A154CEC0-04AC-4BA6-9A7E-48C07923D5D3 +BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental Ltda, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +marcus@bioespeleo.com.br + + + +Author + +Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio +06EC4D09-05F6-44C6-9FE2-E43CC14B24C4 +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Laboratório de Macroecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. +rodrigodesouzaac@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-04-24 + + +932 + + +82 +111 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2511/11249 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2511 +2118-9773 +11067725 +2597B29F-DF1C-44E0-92AC-7252E6C72E98 + + + + + + +Zebragryllus nouragui +Desutter-Grandcolas, 2014 + + + + + + +Figs 15 +, +16A + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +BRAZIL +• +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Pará +, +Juruti +, +Barroso +; +2°27′41.7″ S +, +56°00′11.6″ W +; + +8–15 Aug. 2006 + +; +D.F. Candiani +and +N.F. Lo-Man-Hung +leg.; +pitfall +; +MPEG +. +HEX 05050471 +, +MPEG +. +HEX 05050472 +, +MPEG +. +HEX 05050473 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +Mutum +, +2°36′45.7″ S +, +56°11′38.2″ W +; + +14–18 Dec. 2012 + +; +pitfall +; +MPEG +. +HEX 05050474 + +• + +1 ♀ +, immature; same collection data as for preceding; +MPEG +. +HEX 05050475 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A54B37D40CF2329FDBA941A.xml b/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A54B37D40CF2329FDBA941A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83963bac8f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/21/FC/9D21FC4B5A54B37D40CF2329FDBA941A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +New species and records of Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Tavares, Gustavo Costa +C1A132DE-8721-4E36-A28D-EFA43A8F1541 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Grupo de Estudos de Artrópodes da Amazônia (GEAA), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. +gustavoctavares@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oya, Beatriz Harumi Kondo +5F07593B-D146-4114-ABE8-8EB593324D39 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados (LAINV), Av. Augusto Correa # 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. +bia.kondo.oya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +410E81C9-E470-425C-9B1E-7175C43D847A +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. +ojccorthoptera@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcus Paulo Alves de +A154CEC0-04AC-4BA6-9A7E-48C07923D5D3 +BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental Ltda, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +marcus@bioespeleo.com.br + + + +Author + +Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio +06EC4D09-05F6-44C6-9FE2-E43CC14B24C4 +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Laboratório de Macroecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. +rodrigodesouzaac@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-04-24 + + +932 + + +82 +111 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2511/11249 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2511 +2118-9773 +11067725 +2597B29F-DF1C-44E0-92AC-7252E6C72E98 + + + + + + +Zebragryllus guianensis +Desutter-Grandcolas, 2014 + + + + + + +Figs 14 +, +16A + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +BRAZIL +• +4 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Pará +, +Melgaço +, +FLONA Caxiuanã, ECFPn-ESECAFLOR +; +1°43′35″ S +, +51°26′36″ W +; + +Mar. 2012 + +; +D.A. Cunha +leg; +MPEG +. +HEX 05050461 +, +MPEG +. +HEX 05050462 +, +MPEG +. +HEX 05050463 +, +MPEG +. +HEX 05050464 +, +MPEG +. +HEX 05050465 +, +MPEG +. +HEX 05050466 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +Apr. 2012 + +; +MPEG +. +HEX 05050467 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +May. 2012 + +; +MPEG +. +HEX 05050468 +to +05050469 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +Feb. 2012 + +; +MPEG +. +HEX 05050470 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/22/87/9D2287AD1615082DFEAF45765460F81D.xml b/data/9D/22/87/9D2287AD1615082DFEAF45765460F81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e08ae044c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/22/87/9D2287AD1615082DFEAF45765460F81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Otocinclus batmani, a new species of hypoptopomatine catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Colombia and Peru + + + +Author + +A, Pablo Lehmann + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2006 + +4 + + +4 + + +379 +383 + + + +journal article +1982-0224 + + + + + + + +Otocinclus batmani + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ICNMHN 6721 +, +28.5 mm +SL, male, +Colombia +, +Amazonas +, small stream tributary of +Río Puré +, +Río Japurá +drainage, +upper Río Amazonas +basin, +02°07’05"S +69°37’50"W +, + +28 Dec 1999 + +, +John D. Lynch. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +ICNMHN 6722 +, +1 +, +36.7 mm +SL + +, + + +MCP +34087 + +, +1 +c&s, +27.7 mm +SL, and + + +MHNUC 474 +, +1 +, +28.4 mm +SL, collected with the +holotype + +. + +ANSP 178616 +, +4 +, 35.0- +36.7 mm +SL, 1 c&s, +38.4 mm +SL, +Peru +, +Loreto +, +Provincia de Maynas +, small creek +25 miles +south of +Iquitos +, tributary of +Río Amazonas +, +04°14’45"S +73°24’57"W +, + +11 Aug 2001 + +, +M. H. Sabaj +, +M. W. Littmann +& +J. G. Stewart + +. + + +MCP +28172 + +, +1 +, +23.2 mm +SL, +Peru +, +Loreto +, +Nauta +, creek + +62 km +SW of Iquitos + +on road to +Nauta +, tributary of +Río Amazonas +, +04°15’33"S +73°30’11"W +, + +6 Aug 2000 + +, +J. Albert +, +R. E. Reis +& +W. Crampton + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is distinguished from all other + +Otocinclus +species + +, except + +O +. +cocama + +, +by having a single, intensely pigmented, vertical W-shaped caudal fin spot and by having three discrete dark bands on dorsum, between the dorsal-fin base and the caudal fin. + +Otocinclus batmani + +differs from the + +O. cocama + +by the absence of vertically elongated blotches from the dorsal midline to the ventral border of flanks, and by lacking the posterior extension of black pigmentation on the base of two central caudal-fin rays. The new species is also distinguished from most + +Otocinclus +species + +, except + +O +. +bororo + +, + +O. cocama + +, + +O +. +mariae + +, + +O +. +mura + +, and + +O +. +huaorani + +, by having 20 or more teeth in both the premaxilla and dentary ( +vs +. less that +20 in +all other species). Despite based on limited sampling ( +10 specimens +) additional diagnostic morphometric data are presented in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Description. +Counts and proportional metrics given in +Table 2 +. Standard length of examined specimens +23.2-36.7 mm +. Dorsal profile of head from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin smoothly convex; straight between anterior margin of frontals and posterior supraoccipital tip. Dorsal profile of trunk from dorsalfin origin to dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays slightly concave. Ventral profile of head and abdomen from snout tip to pelvic-fin base straight, transversely flat. Ventral profile of trunk straight between pelvic-fin base and anal-fin origin, concave between anal-fin origin and caudal peduncle. Caudal peduncle slightly rectangular in cross section. Snout tip smoothly rounded. Eyes moderately large, orbit center positioned approximately midway between snout tip and posterior process of pterotic-supracleithrum. Iris flap absent. Lateral ethmoid with expanded subnasal lamina. + +Total plates in median lateral series 23. Lateral line discontinuous; anterior field of canal-bearing lateral line with 6*(6) or 7(4) plates; posterior field with 8(3) or 9*(7) plates and separated from anterior field by gap of 6(4) or 7*(6) non canalbearing plates. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal fin when depressed reaching to vertical through posterior third of anal fin. Pectoral fin reaching to proximal third of pelvic-fin length; pelvic fin almost reaching to anal-fin origin. + +Abdomen with paired series of 7(5) or 8*(5) large, rectangular, median plates arranged in irrregular series and becoming smaller and more irregularly shaped posteriorly; pre-anal plate well developed, continuous with median abdominal plates only in specimens above +30 mm +SL. + +Arrector fossa closed. Odontodes evenly distributed and regularly arranged on head and body; those on margins of snout only slightly larger than those on remainder of head. Enlarged odontodes along distal portion of unbranched rays of all fins, procurrent rays, and edges of caudal peduncle. Teeth bifid, with ovoid major medial cusp and small triangular minor, lateral cusp.Premaxillary teeth 23(1), 26*(3), 27(1), 29(2), 30(2), and 31(1). Mandibular teeth 19(3), 21(1), 22*(1), 24(1), 27(2), and 28(2). Oral disk ovoid, papillose. Maxillary barbel present with short free portion. + + +Table 1. +Diagnostic morphometric data of + +Otocinclus batmani + +compared with closest congeners. Values for + +O. mariae + +, + +O. huaorani + +, + +O. mura + +, and + +O. bororo + +from +Schaefer (1997) +, and for + +O. cocama + +from +Reis (2004) +. (1) Percent of standard length; (2) percent of head length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +O. batmani + +N=10 Upper Amazon River + + +O. cocama + +N=16 Upper Amazon River + + +O. mariae + +N=29 Lower Amazon, Upper Madeira and Paraguay + + +O. huaorani + +N=16 Upper Amazon and Orinoco + + +O. mura + +N=9 Middle Amazon + + +O. bororo + +N=9 Paraguay +
Range MeanRange MeanRange MeanRange MeanRangeMeanRangeMean
Standard length (mm)23.2-36.7 28.929.6-43.8 38.221.4-32.6 24.219.3-33.5 29.120.7-36.136.120.2-30.930.9
Head Length (1)25.1-35.5 29.127.8-38.6 30.915.5-24.5 24.315.5-25.1 22.719.4-22.722.218.2-21.020.5
Orbit diameter (2)21.1-27.4 24.718.5-25.8 22.830.4-37.3 30.429.3-36.3 29.732.5-38.922.230.2-37.932.1
+ + + +Fig. 1. + +Otocinclus batmani +, ICNMHN + +6721, holotype, male, 28.5 mm SL; Colombia, Amazonas, small stream tributary of Río Puré, Japurá drainage, upper Amazon basin. + + +Lateral margins of nuchal plate reduced, not expanded over transverse processes of first dorsal-fin radial. Dorsal fin II,7*(9) or 8(1); pectoral fin I,6; pelvic fin i,5; anal fin i,5; caudal fin i,14,i*(9) or i,13,i(1). Dorsal and ventral caudal-fin lobes equal in length. Dorsal procurrent rays two or three, ventral procurrent rays two or three. Vertebrae 22, excluding those incorporated into Weberian complex. + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color pale yellow. Complex pattern of melanophores along entire dorsal surface of head and trunk; occasionally concentrated in diffuse clusters between supraoccipital and dorsal-fin origin and with three discrete bands along midline between dorsal-fin base and caudal fin. Head and trunk with distinct midlateral stripe composed of superficial and deep-lying melanophores extending from snout (pre-nasal plates) to base of caudal-fin rays; pigment especially concentrated in region immediately ventral to margin of pterotic-supracleithrum and posterior to dorsal margin of opercle. Caudal fin with one W-shaped vertical mark in distal half, heavily pigmented, from middle portion to posterior fin margin. Pigmentation along median rays between caudal-fin base and W-shaped mark always absent. Modally three uppermost and three lowermost caudal-fin rays with unpigmented tips. Middle rays 4-11 typically pigmented to distal margin. Pigmentation in dorsal fin concentrated in 3-4 distinct blotches along spine; two bands on branched rays; interradial membranes unpigmented. Anal fin unpigmented. Pectoral fin with 3-4 blotches along spine; branched rays and interradial membranes unpigmented. Pelvic fin unpigmented. Ventral surface of head and body mostly unpigmented ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Otocinclus batmani + +is known from the typelocality, a small stream tributary to the Río Puré in +Colombia +, and from two creeks emptying into the Río Amazonas near Iquitos, +Peru +, in the upper Amazon River basin ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +batmani + +, alludes to Bob Kane’s hero Batman of the comic adventures, which had a bat shape for his symbol, referring to the single W- or bat-shaped vertical spot on the caudal-fin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/22/87/9D2287BA6E213C70FF48FC16FB31FB3D.xml b/data/9D/22/87/9D2287BA6E213C70FF48FC16FB31FB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2267d71f0f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/22/87/9D2287BA6E213C70FF48FC16FB31FB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +New biogeographical makeup for colonisation of the Baja California Peninsulaı with the description of a new Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Moctezuma, Victor + + + +Author + +Halffter, Gonzalo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-11-15 + + +53 + + +33 + + +2057 +2071 + + + +journal article +24128 +10.1080/00222933.2019.1685694 +42c47049-fbf9-4db7-af52-dac3c4646b8e +1464-5262 +3654649 + + + + + + + +Onthophagus bajacalifornianus +Moctezuma and Halffterı + +new species + + +( + +Figures 2 +– +5 + +) + + + + +Type material + + + +Only two specimens of the new species are known by usı that is the +holotype +and one +paratype +. +These +specimens are deposited in the IEXAı both of them labelled as follows: +‘ +Mexicoı B +.C.S. Cabo Sn. +Lucası +30 mı +9/X/ + +2003ı + +G. Nogueira Col. +’ +. + + + + + +Description + + +Holotype +major male ( +Figure 2 +). Length 10.6 mmı pronotal width 5.7 mmı elytral width +5.7 mm +. Dorsal surface dark blue colouredı mate and dullı with a greenish cast. +Head +. Dorsal surface glabrous. Clypeus concaveı with the apex rounded. Clypeal punctation coarseı irregular in shape and sizeı transverse and poorly defined towards the apex. Genae slightly projected and rounded. Genal punctation coarseı irregular in shape and size. Clypeo-genal sutures well-marked. Clypeal carina absent. Frons lacking horns or tubercles. Frons coarsely punctateı with circular punctures finer than the clypeal punctures. Frontal carina well developedı trapezoidal in shapeı lacking tubercles or dents. +Pronotum +. Dorsal surface glabrous. Pronotal prominence obtusely trapezoidalı with the apex blunt. Intermediate tubercles absent. Posterior tubercles strongly developedı located in the mid region of pronotum. Pronotal surface with well-defined circular puncturesı regularly spaced. The central region of pronotal punctures is distinctly glossyı making the tegument quite shiny. Pronotal punctures larger than the head punctures. Pronotal disk with micropunctures finely and shallowly impressed. Pronotal tegument with reticulate microsculpture. +Elytra +. Elytral striae well-markedı with largeı circular and regularly spaced puncturesı these punctures lacking setae. Interstriae with well- defined and regularly spaced circular puncturesı which are finer than the pronotal puncturesı some punctures bear an inconspicuous setae. Elytral tegument with reticulate microsculpture. +Pygidium +. Pygidial punctures irregular in size and shapeı becoming more transverse towards the apexı each puncture bearing an inconspicuous setae. Pygidial tegument with reticulate microsculpture. +Legs +. Protibiae slenderı elongated and inwardly bent in apical thirdı quadridentate. Protibial apical spur obliquely curved ventrally. +Genitalia +. Parameres external margin shortı wideı apex rounded with a slightly developed indentation that bents downwards ( +Figure 3 +). Lamella copulatrix: medial keel ear-shaped; superior left lobe obtusely ovalı non-excavate at the apex; superior right lobe much longer than the left lobe; internal margin of the superior right lobe forming a tooth that bents frontally; apex of the superior right lobe acute ( +Figure 4 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Dorsal habitus of + +O. bajacalifornianus + +major male. + + + +Variation + + +Female. +Unknown. +Minor male +. Length 8 mmı pronotal width 4.4 mmı elytral width +4.5 mm +. Differs from the major male by the pronotal prominence more acuteı pronotum more concave in the frontal-lateral regionsı showing an obtusely triangular shape; clypeal apex slightly sinuate; frontal carina sinuated mediallyı gradually tapering towards the eyes ( +Figure 5 +). + + + + +Type locality + + +Cabo San Lucası +Baja California +Surı +Mexico +( +Figure 6 +). + + + + +Figure 3. +Lateral view of the aedeagus of +O. bajacalifornianus +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Lamella copulatrix +O. bajacalifornianus +. + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet derives from the +Baja California +Peninsulaı where the +type +series was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The new species may be easily diagnosed by distributionı being the only one of the + +O. chevrolati + +species group occurring in the +Baja California +Peninsula. Major males of + +O. bajacalifornianus + +differ from the rest of the species in the + +O. chevrolati + +species group by the following combination of characters: dorsal surface dark blue colouredı mate and dullı with a greenish cast; clypeal carina absent; frontal carina trapezoidalı not sinuated medially; pronotal prominence obtusely trapezoidal; posterior tubercles strongly developedı located on the mid region of pronotum; glossy pronotal punctures; pronotal micropunctures finely and shallowly impressed; apex of parameres rounded with a slightly developed indentation that bents downwards. The new species and those of the + +O. chevrolati + +and + +O. cyanellus + +species lines only might be diagnosed by a full combination of characters ( +Joaqui et al. 2019 +; +Halffter et al. 2019 +)ı due to the lack of noteworthy autapomorphies. + + + +Figure 5. +Dorsal habitus of + +O. bajacalifornianus + +minor male. + + + +Natural history + + + +Onthophagus bajacalifornianus + +seems to be a coprophagous speciesı since it was collected with pitfall traps baited with dung. + +The +type +series was collected at approximately + +50 m + +a + +.s +.l + +. in the +San Jose +del +Cabo +areaı where the foothill of the +Sierra de la Laguna +arises + +. + +The +mean annual temperature in the +type +locality is between 18°C and 22° +Cı +and the annual rainfall is between 300 and +600 mm +( +INEGI 2019 +) + +. + +This +species seems to be associated with xeric shrublands over a sandy soil area from the southern tip of the Baja Californian Peninsulaı also known as the +Cape region +( +Figure 6 +) + +. + + +Onthophagus cartwrighti +Howden 1973 + +also occurs in the +Baja California +Peninsulaı +but its distributional area is not restricted to the +southern Peninsula +( +Figure 7 +) + +. + + +Taxonomical remarks + + +The new species does not conform to the known supraspecific units defined by +Zunino and Halffter (1988a) +. We decided to assign the new species to its own monotypic lineageı the + +O. bajacalifornianus + +species line (see discussion). This new species keys out into the couplet number +12 in +Zunino and Halffter (1988a) +. + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution of + +O. bajacalifornianus + +(black dot). Neighbouring species are shown to illustrate the distribution of the + +O. chevrolati + +species line (based on +Zunino and Halffter 1988a +), but they are not hypothesised to have close phyletic relationships with the new species: + +O. cochisus +Brown 1927 + +(black triangle); + +O. fuscus +Boucomont 1932 + +(white dot); and + +O. pseudofuscus +Zunino and Halffter 1988a + +(white triangle). + +Onthophagus bajacalifornianus + +shows a vicariant distribution, following the Baja Californian Paleoamerican sub-pattern. The neighbouring species follow the Mountain Paleoamerican subpattern. + + + +Biogeographical distribution pattern + +The new species follows the Baja Californian Paleoamerican sub-pattern (see discussion). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/22/9A/9D229A96E5644E1AE0C7340E5B8183FB.xml b/data/9D/22/9A/9D229A96E5644E1AE0C7340E5B8183FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d97aad0f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/22/9A/9D229A96E5644E1AE0C7340E5B8183FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Silene flos-jovis +(L.) Clairv. + + + + + +Jupiter-Lichtnelke + + + + +Art ISFS: 395300 Checklist: 1043980 +Caryophyllaceae +Silene +Silene flos-jovis (L.) Clairv. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-60 cm +hoch, + +dicht weissfilzig. +Blaetter +lanzettlich. +Teilbluetenstaende +4-10 +bluetig +, +/- kopfig. +Kronblaetter +lebhaft rosa + +, +2-3 cm +lang, ausgerandet oder wenig tief 2teilig, mit breiten, gerundeten Zipfeln und ca. +3 mm +hohem +Nebenkroenchen +. Griffel 5. Kelch +13-15 mm +lang, +gleichmaessig +10rippig. Kapsel +12-15 mm +lang, mit 5 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Warme +Haenge +, lichte +Waelder +/ montan-subalpin / VS, VD, TI, GR + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Westalpin-apenninisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +223-42 + 4.h.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Verbuschung, Sukzession +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeit +) Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (starke Beweidung) +Bewaesserung +durch Berieselung Konkurrenz + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Silene flos-jovis +(L.) Clairv. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Jupiter-Lichtnelke +Nom +francais +: + + +Silene + +fleur de Jupiter + +Nome italiano: +Crotonella fior di Giove + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Silene flos-jovis (L.) Clairv. + + +Checklist 2017 + +395300
= +Silene flos-jovis (L.) Clairv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +433
= +Silene flos-jovis (L.) Clairv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1222
= +Silene flos-jovis (L.) Clairv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1222
= +Silene flos-jovis (L.) Clairv. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +395300
= +Silene flos-jovis (L.) Clairv. + + +Landolt 1977 + +950
= +Silene flos-jovis (L.) Clairv. + + +Landolt 1991 + +826
= +Silene flos-jovis (L.) Clairv. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +395300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Verbuschung, Sukzession Entbuschen Evtl. periodisch (z.B. alle 5-10 Jahre) nochmals umgraben +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeit +) Vergandende +Aecker +nicht in Kleeweisen umwandeln Keine Grassaaten ausbringen Keine Bauten (Chalets, Umbau von +Staellen +zu Ferienwohnungen, +Erschliessungen +) in Bereichen mit Massenvorkommen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (starke Beweidung) Extensivierung stark +ueberweideter +Bereiche +Bewaesserung +durch Berieselung Fundbereiche in Wiesen und Weiden +moeglichst +nicht berieseln Traditionell bewirtschaften Konkurrenz +Regelmaessige +Stoerungen +aufrechterhalten ( +Stoerungen +der Vegetationsdecke und des Bodens, Bearbeitung im Rebbau) Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/22/FE/9D22FE00F8FB88B8A2A6740EC7CEBD35.xml b/data/9D/22/FE/9D22FE00F8FB88B8A2A6740EC7CEBD35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa81fb501cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/22/FE/9D22FE00F8FB88B8A2A6740EC7CEBD35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Hystrix cristata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +H. palmis tetradactylis, plantis pentadactylis, capite cristato, cauda abbreviata. +Syst. nat. +9. +n. +1. + + +Hystrix +. +Gesn. quadr. +563. +Aldrov. digit. +471. +Jonst. +quadr. 119. +t. +68. +Dodart. act. +233. +Raj. quadr. +206. + + +Hystrix orientalis cristata. +Seb. mus. +1. +p +79. +t. +50. +f. +1. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/02/9D2302761866DAF481EA2A21B746D546.xml b/data/9D/23/02/9D2302761866DAF481EA2A21B746D546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30857c0bc7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/02/9D2302761866DAF481EA2A21B746D546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, Andre +Science Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K. + + + +Author + +Jin, Wei-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-19 + + +79 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 +1314-2003-79-1 +254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE +576376 + + + + +37. +Herminium ophioglossoides Schltr., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 96. 1912. +Fig. 9N + + + + +Monorchis ophioglossoides +(Schltr.) O. Schwarz, Mitt. +Thuering +. Bot. Ges. 1: 95. 1949. + + + + +Type +. + + + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +, +Lijiang +, + +10000 ft + +, 07.1906, + +Forrest G. +, 2466 + +( +Holotype +: E! [E00188160]; Isotypes: K! [K000079034], P! [P00378738]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant 6-26 cm tall. Tubers globose to ovoid, 10-30 +x +5-15 mm. Stem with 2-3 tubular sheaths and 1-3 leaves at base. Leaves elliptic-lingulate, 2-10 +x +0.5-3 cm, apex obtuse. Inflorescence 4-20 cm; peduncle cylindrical, ebractiate or rarely single foliaceous sterile bract, 0.5-3 cm; rachis 1-14 cm, laxly many flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, 2-5 mm, shorter than ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers yellowish green; pedicel and ovary arcaute, twisted, beaked at apex, 4-10 mm. Dorsal sepal oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-5 +x +1-2 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals oblong-lanceolate, 3-5 +x +1-2 mm, apex obtuse. Petals narrowly lanceolate-caudate, falcate, 5-7 +x +0.6-0.9 mm, apex obtuse. Lip oblong, 5-7 +x +1.5-2.5 mm, base deeply concave with 1 mm, globose spur, 3- lobed at or below middle; lateral lobes linear, 2-4 +x +ca. 0.5 mm at base; mid-lobe linear, 3-5 +x +ca. 0.4 mm, apex acute. Column ca. 1 mm; pollinia globose; caudicles indistinct or very short, viscidia involute, hornlike, rostellum triangular, with arm-like lobes, stigma transversely oblong, situated below the rostellum. Fruit oblong, 5-11 mm long. + + + +Flowering time. +June-July. + + +Habitat. +Terrestrial on grassy slopes at elevations of 2100-3600 m. + + +Distribution. +China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan). + + +Specimens examined. + + +CHINA +: + +Qinghai + +, +Tongde county +, +Hebei +town, +Naxiuma +, + +3550 m + +, +27.07.1990 +, + +Wu +et al. 4978 + +(PE) + +; + + +Sichuan + +, +Muli county +, + +3500 m + +, +16.06.1937 +, + +Yu C. T. +, 6324 + +(PE); +South Szechuan +between Yenyuan Hsien and Hunbea +, + +2900 m + +, +12.06.1914 +, + +Schneider C. +, 1465 + +(K) + +; + + +Yunnan + +, +Lijiang County +, near +Jade Lake +, + +2800 m + +, +04.07.1996 +, + +Luo, Y. B. +, 59 + +(K); +Lijiang +, east of +Yulong mountain +, 2900, +05.08.1981 +, + +Beijing + + +Hengduan +Mountain Team + + +,02693A + +(PE); +Lichiang Range +, + +3048 m + +, 06.1906, + +Forrest G. +, 2466 + +(K); +Zhongdian +, + +3200 m + +, +01.06.1937 +, + +Yu T. T. +,11475 + +(PE); +Zhongdian county +, +Tuguanchun +, + +2870 m + +, +20.07.1997 +, + +Luo Y. B. +,153 + +(9726) (K, PE); Hee-chan-men +Pass +, +14.06.1887 +, + +Delavay J. M. +, s.n + +(K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/5B/9D235BBDA0E4D576BAC0B8327FA3BC0F.xml b/data/9D/23/5B/9D235BBDA0E4D576BAC0B8327FA3BC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e225eef410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/5B/9D235BBDA0E4D576BAC0B8327FA3BC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Systematics and biology of XylocopasubgenusSchonnherria (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Argentina + + + +Author + +Lucia, Mariano + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Abrahamovich, Alberto H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +543 + + +129 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6300 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6300 +1313-2970-543-129 +6207EFB5986A488E9DCF398870405E4D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Apidae + + + +Xylocopa macrops Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841 +Figures 2, 9, 14, 21, 27, 32, 37, 42, 55 + + + + +Xylocopa macrops +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841: 209 (holotype: ♂, Brazil, whereabouts unknown) + + +Xylocopa crotalariae +Schrottky, 1901: 212, 214 (nomen nudum) + + +Xylocopa crotalariae +Schrottky, 1902: 472 (holotype: MZUSP; ♀, +Jundiai +, +Sao +Paulo, Brazil) (examined); +Hurd and Moure 1963 +: 302 (synonym with +macrops +) + + +Xylocopa boops +Maidl, 1912: 325 (holotype: NMW; ♂, Brazil) (examined, syn. n.) + + +Xylocopa (Schonnherria) macrops +: +Hurd and Moure 1963 +: 302 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of this species can be distinguished from other Argentinean species of +Schonnherria +by the following combination of characters: medium-sized bees (18-22 mm); body pubescence black; integument black throughout with very weak metallic blue, often most evident on mesoscutum, tegula, outer surfaces of pro- and mesotibiae, and metasomal terga; clypeus depressed basally on disc, dorsolaterally elevated from adjacent paraocular area (Fig. 2); vertex, behind lateral ocelli, with coarse punctures separated by 1-2 times a puncture width; metasomal terga sparsely punctate, punctures coarse and separated by at least two times a puncture width (Fig. 14); wings black with metallic green and violet highlights. The male can be easily recognized by the following combination of characters: compound eyes enlarged, strongly convergent dorsally (Fig. 9); meso- and metasoma with distinct metallic blue highlights; metasoma sparsely punctate with very short setae, each seta barely exiting puncture; discs of S2-S6 each with sublateral yellow maculation. The female of this species superficially resembles that of +Xylocopa simillima +and +Xylocopa dimidiata +Latreille (not occurring in Argentina, see below) in the body size and black color of the integument, pubescence and wings. However, it can be separated from both species primarily by the midbasal tubercle of the labrum and the shape of clypeus. In those species the labrum has a single, large, capitate tubercle and the disc of the clypeus is flat. In +Xylocopa macrops +the labrum has three tubercles, a longitudinally elongated median tubercle and two small sublateral tubercles, and the clypeus is basally depressed, dorsolaterally elevated from adjacent paraocupar area. The male can be confused with that of +Xylocopa splendidula +by the compound eyes strongly convergent dorsally and the blue metallic highlights of the metasoma. However, in +Xylocopa macrops +the metafemur is distinctly modified, with the ventral margin strongly protuberant, the metabasitarsus is robust and shorter than the metatibia. In +Xylocopa splendidula +both the metafemur and metabasitarsus are unmodified, and the latter is longer than the metatibia; also, yellow maculations are absent from the labrum and discs of the sterna (present in +Xylocopa macrops +). + + + +Female. + +Body length 19.6 (18.3-21.7); head length 5.1 (4.8-5.4); head width 6.1 (5.8-6.4); mesosoma width 6.6 (6.2-7.0); metasoma width 7.6 (7.2-8.0); forewing length 15.9 (15.0-17.3); forewing width 4.8 (4.4-5.4). Coloration. Integument dark reddish brown to black with weak metallic blue-green highlights, particularly on mesoscutum and metasomal terga. Wing dark brown to black with metallic violet-green highlights. Pubescence. Predominantly black, except by pale setae intermixed with black setae on face and sides of T4-T6 and S4-S6 (sometimes absent). Head with abundant setae, scattered on gena. Mesosoma with abundant, plumose setae, nearly asetose on discs of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. T1 with plumose setae on basal half, with very short simple setae on distal half, each seta barely exiting puncture; T2-T5 with short setae as on distal half of T1, setae longer and denser on sides of T5 and T6 (Fig. 14); sterna with longer setae than on terga, setae progressively becoming denser and longer towards apical segments. Sculpturing. Weakly imbricate to smooth and shiny. Clypeus with dorsolateral elevated area impunctate; vertex sparsely punctate, punctures denser behind lateral ocellus (1-2 times a puncture width), becoming sparser and shallower on upper gena. Mesoscutum with coarse, sparse punctures as on vertex along anterior margin and lateral to pasapsidal lines, impunctate otherwise; mesoscutellum largely impunctate on anterior half. Metasomal terga with circular to ovoid punctures smaller than those on posterior half of mesoscutellum, punctures separated by 2-3 times a puncture width, denser and elongated on T5 (Fig. 14). Structure. Head broader than long (1.1-1.3:1); compound eyes with inner margins parallel; proportion of upper to lower interocular distance 0.8-0.9:1; middle interocular distance 3.7-4.0; vertex broad, distance between median ocellus and posterior margin of vertex 3.7-4.1 times OD; orbitoccipital distance 0.7-0.9; lateral ocelli below supraorbital line; interocellar distance to ocelocular distance 0.8-1.0:1; interocellar to ocelloccipital 0.5-0.6:1; ocellocular to alveolocellar 0.6-0.8:1; orbitoccipital to ocellocular 0.8-1:1; alveolocular to interalveolar 1.0-1.2:1; clypeoalveolar distance short, about as long as longitudinal diameter of antennal socket; clypeocellar distance to distance between median ocellus and posterior margin of vertex 0.8-1:1; frontal carina elevated and forming a low tubercle near lower tangent of antennal sockets, continuing dorsally into a low carina (Fig. 2); clypeus broader than long, 2.1-2.3:1, depressed basally on disc, dorsolaterally elevated from adjacent paraocular area; supraclypeal area depressed on disc, laterally elevated from adjacent paraocular area; proportion of length of scape, pedicel and F1-F4: 2.9 +-3.5:0.3-0.4:1:0.3- +0.4: 0.4 +-0.5:0.4- +0.5, respectively; labrum broader than long, with three basal tubercles, median tubercle distinct, longitudinally elongate, sublateral tubercles small, obscured by pubescence. Mesoscutellum gently convex; metanotum and propodeum vertical. + + + +Male. + +As in the female, except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: body length 21.6 (20.7-22.7); head length 5.1 (4.9-5.4); head width 6.2 (6.0-6.4); mesosoma width 7.3 (7.0-7.6); metasoma width 7.7 (7.2-8.0); forewing length 15.5 (14.3-16.0); forewing width 4.1 (4.0-4.4). Coloration. Integument with distinct metallic blue-green highlights. Cream to yellow maculations as follows: labrum, mandible basally (sometimes absent), clypeus, supraclypeal area, inferior paraocular area, anterior surface of scape, and discs of S2-S6 each with sub +lateral +, triangular maculation (sometimes absent on S2, S5 and S6). Wings hyaline to subhyaline with weak golden highlights. Pubescense. Longer and denser than on female, predominantly whitish, except dark brown to black on: interocelar area, vertex, pronotal lobe, metepisternum, propodeum, procoxa, inner surfaces of profemur and protarsi, remaining legs excluding posterior margin of metatibia, sides of T1, T5, T6, sides of sterna, and discs of S4-S6. White pubescence on T1 dense, nearly obscuring integument. Sculpturing. Coarser and denser than in female, particularly on sides of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, and terga (Fig. 21). Structure. Compound eyes strongly converging dorsally, proportion of upper to lower interocular distance 0.1-0.2:1; upper interocular distance 0.5-0.8 times OD; middle interocular distance 2.0-2.2; distance between median ocellus and posterior margin of vertex 3.6-4.2 OD; orbitoccipital distance absent due to enlargement of eyes; lateral ocelli well below supraorbital line; interocellar distance to ocelocular distance 4.0-9.0:1; interocellar to ocelloccipital 0.2-0.3:1; ocellocular to alveolocellar 0.1:1; orbitoccipital to ocellocular reduced, alveolocular to interalveolar 0.4-0.6:1; clypeocellar distance to distance between median ocellus and posterior margin of vertex 0.5-0.6:1; clypeus broader than long, 1.5-1.7:1; proportion of length of scape, pedicel and F1-F4: 3.0 +-3.2:0.3-0.4:1:0.2-0.3:0.3-0.4:0.4- +0.5, respectively. Legs robust; mesobasitarsus shorter than mesotibia; metacoxa and metatrochanter toothed; metafemur protuberant ventrally; metatibia with distinct cavity distally on inner surface bordered by two spinous projections, inner projection triangular, short, outer projection broader than and about as long as tibial spur; metabasitarsus robus, shorter than metatibia. Genitalia as in Figs 27, 32, 37, 42. + + + +Distribution. + +This species appears to be widely distributed in South America, occuring from Colombia to Brazil (Table 1). We examined or collected specimens from the following nine provinces in Argentina (Fig. 55): Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre +Rios +, Formosa, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, and +Tucuman +. +Hurd (1978) +also recorded this species from Jujuy and Santiago del Estero. It occurs in the following biogeographic provinces: +Chaquena +, Pampeana, Paranaense, and Yungas. + + + +Comments. + +Maidl (1912) +described +Xylocopa boops +based on a single male from an unspecified location in Brazil. The species was later listed by +Hurd (1978) +from Tafi, Province of Tucuman, Argentina. We examined the type specimen currently deposited at NMW (Figs 49-52) as well as the male specimen from Argentina deposited at USNM. Both specimens closely agree with +Xylocopa macrops +in all morphologically external characters, including the genitalia, except by the size of their compound eyes. In these specimens the eyes are extremely large and convergent above so that their upper margins are nearly in contact dorsally (Figs 49, 50). Such upper interorbital distance is about 0.23 times OD in the type of +Xylocopa boops +whereas it ranges from 0.54-0.72 times OD in specimens of +Xylocopa macrops +(n = 10). The shapes of the gonocoxite, apex of gonostylus, and lateral carina of the penis valve, which have proven to be reliable in species recognition in +Schonnherria +(Figs 25-44), are identical between +Xylocopa boops +and +Xylocopa macrops +. Thus, it seems to us that +Xylocopa boops +was described from an individual of + +Xylocopa +macrops + +with unusually large eyes and we have decided not to recognize this species. Here it is synonymized under +Xylocopa macrops +. + + +Hurd (1978 +: 25) listed +Xylocopa subcyanea +Perez +from Misiones and +Torreta et al. (2010) +from +Parana +, province of Entre Rios. We were not able to capture or find any specimen of this species from Argentina in the field or in the collections we visited. However, a single female of +Xylocopa macrops +deposited at MACN and labeled +"Parana +, Noviembre, n° 190", was erroneously identified as +Xylocopa subcyanea +. Likewise, the two female specimens recorded by +Torreta et al. (2010) +as +Xylocopa subcyanea +(deposited at FAUBA) turned out to be +Xylocopa macrops +. Thus, it appears that records of this species for Argentina are misidentified specimens. We examined the type of +Xylocopa subcyanea +currently deposited at MNHN and also examined specimens of this species from Brazil. The female of +Xylocopa subcyanea +can be distinguished from that of +Xylocopa macrops +by the upper gena densely punctate (largely impunctate in +Xylocopa macrops +), disc of clypeus flat, uniformly punctate (largely impunctate and depressed basally in +Xylocopa macrops +), punctures of terga elongate, dense (punctures circular and sparse in +Xylocopa macrops +), and wings subhyaline, brownish (dark brown to black in +Xylocopa macrops +). + + + +Figures 45-48. Male genital capsule of +Xylocopa simillima +. 45, 46 dorsal and ventral views respectively 47, 48 detail of the apex of gonostylus and penis valve in dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm + + + + +Figures 49-52. Male holotype of +Xylocopa boops +. 49 Facial view 50, 51 Head and mesosoma in dorsal and lateral views 52, 53 Metasoma in lateral and dorsal views 54 genital capsule in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm, 0.5 mm (Fig. 54). + + + + +Figures 55-58. Collection localities for species of +Xylocopa subgenus Schonnherria +in Argentina. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/81/9D238101F8F45072B6F3A4B28C4224F3.xml b/data/9D/23/81/9D238101F8F45072B6F3A4B28C4224F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bef513d08f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/81/9D238101F8F45072B6F3A4B28C4224F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Notes on twelve species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +1167 + + +159 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424 +1313-2970-1167-159 +E48BEBBBCCC440C38D22098EA786DB5E +604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E + + + + +Carrhotus qingzhaoae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (TRU-JS 0682), China: Hainan: Ledong County, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Peak Mountain ( +18°43.11′N +, +108°52.32′E +, ca. 1400 m), 17.iv.2019, C. Wang & Y.F. Yang leg. +Paratypes +1♂2♀ (TRU-JS 0683-0685), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is after Mrs. Qingzhao Li (1084-1155), the most outstanding female writer in the history of Chinese literature; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of + +Carrhotus qingzhaoae + +sp. nov. resembles that of + +C. atratus + +Satkunanathan & Benjamin, 2022 in the general shape of palp, but differs in: (1) the embolus being narrower than 1/5 the bulb width in ventral view (Fig. +1B +), vs. ~ 1/3 the bulb width in + +C. atratus + +( +Satkunanathan and Benjamin 2022 +: fig. 7C); (2) the RTA is straight and tapered in retrolateral view (Fig. +1C +), vs. slightly curved and acutely narrowed distally in + +C. atratus + +( +Satkunanathan and Benjamin 2022 +: figs 6F, 7D). The female resembles that of + +C. samchiensis + +Jastrzebski +, 1999 in having very similar epigyne, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the copulatory openings are located posteriorly (Fig. +2A +), vs. located anteromedially in + +C. samchiensis + +( + +Jastrzebski +1999 + +: fig. 20); (2) the copulatory ducts are greater than spermathecal width in length (Fig. +2B +), vs. ca. the equal in length to spermathecal width in + +C. samchiensis + +( + +Jastrzebski +1999 + +: fig. 21). + + + +Figure 1. +Male palp of + +Carrhotus qingzhaoae + +sp. nov., holotype +A +prolateral +B +ventral +C +retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Carrhotus qingzhaoae + +sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal +C +holotype habitus, dorsal +D +ditto, ventral +E +female paratype habitus, dorsal +F +holotype carapace, frontal +G +holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, B, G +); 0.5 mm ( +C-F +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +1 +, +2C, D, F, G +). Total length 5.03. Carapace 2.46 long, 2.03 wide. Abdomen 2.43 long, 1.60 wide. Clypeus 0.12 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.53, ALE 0.30, PLE 0.28, AERW 1.83, PERW 1.93, EFL 1.07. Legs: I 5.31 (1.55, 0.90, 1.25, 0.93, 0.68), II 4.83 (1.50, 0.85, 1.10, 0.83, 0.55), III 5.39 (1.65, 0.88, 1.23, 1.00, 0.63), IV 5.47 (1.60, 0.88, 1.28, 1.13, 0.58). Carapace red-brown to dark brown, covered with dense white setae on the later sides of thorax, and clypeus; fovea dark, linear, longitudinal. Chelicerae red-brown, each with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites pale to yellow, setose, widened distally. Labium red-brown to dark brown, with pale anterior margin. Sternum red-brown, covered with long white setae. Legs dark yellow to brown, setose and spinous. Abdomen almost oval, dorsum violet-brown, covered with dense, anterior, and lateral long setae, and covered by elliptical scutum extending from anterior 1/5 to the terminus and ca. half the abdomen width; venter grey to brown, setose. Palp (Fig. +1A-C +). Tibia slightly longer than wide, with straight, tapered RTA directed towards ~ 11:00 +o'clock +position apically in retrolateral view; cymbium ~ 2 +x +longer than wide in ventral view, with thin setae of various lengths; bulb elongated, with well-developed posterior lobe extending postero-prolaterally; embolus short, tapered, originates from the apical portion of bulb, curved towards prolateral side medially, with rather pointed tip. + + +Female +(Fig. +2A, B, E +). Total length 5.49. Carapace 2.78 long, 2.41 wide. Abdomen 2.74 long, 2.07 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.55, ALE 0.33, PLE 0.30, AERW 2.15, PERW 2.33, EFL 1.33. Legs: I 5.10 (1.60, 1.00, 1.20, 0.70, 0.60), II 4.81 (1.58, 0.88, 1.00, 0.75, 0.60), III 5.71 (1.80, 1.00, 1.23, 1.05, 0.63), IV 5.87 (1.83, 0.98, 1.25, 1.18, 0.63). Carapace similar to that of male, except paler, covered with dense yellow setae and sparse dark, long setae, without white setae on the lateral of thorax, and clypeus. Abdomen oval, dorsum yellow to brown, setose, with yellow, dark markings of setae. Epigyne (Fig. +2A, B +). Wider than long, with arc-shaped basal plate almost as wide as epigyne; copulatory openings posteriorly located, separated from each other less than their width; copulatory ducts thin, paralleled extending anteromedially and followed by ~ 110° curves, and connected to the anterior portions of spermathecae distally; spermathecae irregular, separated from each other less than 1/6 their width. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Hainan Island, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/BD/9D23BD9877D2420FEEDB069763E42FEC.xml b/data/9D/23/BD/9D23BD9877D2420FEEDB069763E42FEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c1f3428d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/BD/9D23BD9877D2420FEEDB069763E42FEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesoleptus laticinctus (Walker, 1874) + + + + +Mesostenus laticinctus +Walker, 1874 + + +angustulus +( +Foerster +, 1876, +Exolytus +) + + +ruficoxatus +( +Foerster +, 1876, +Exolytus +) + + +filicornis +(Thomson, 1884, +Atractodes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Jussila et al. (2010) +; if ruficoxatus is raised to species level, this should also be on the list, based on specimens from England and Scotland in the NMS, det. Jussila. +Mesoleptus laticinctus +s.s. has not been recorded from Scotland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFC4BD21BF13FEEF77F2EEE0.xml b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFC4BD21BF13FEEF77F2EEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b48b23816cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFC4BD21BF13FEEF77F2EEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, I. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +675 +713 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930010025923 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930010025923 +1464-5262 +5299981 + + + + + + +Pedoculina garciagomezi +SaÂnchez-Moyano +et al +., 1995 + + + + + + + +Pedoculina garciagomezi +SaÂnchez-Moyano +et al +., 1995a: 419 + +±427, ®gures 2±6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFC4BD21BF99FE53701FEBC6.xml b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFC4BD21BF99FE53701FEBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e873eb8482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFC4BD21BF99FE53701FEBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, I. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +675 +713 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930010025923 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930010025923 +1464-5262 +5299981 + + + + + + +Phtisica marina +Slabber, 1769 + + + + + + + + + +Phtisica marina +Slabber, 1769: 77 + + +, pl. 10; + +Chevreux and Fage, 1925: 434 + +, ®gure 422; + +Fiorencis, 1940: 11 + +, ®gure 1, pl. 1, ®gures 1±2; + +Costa, 1960: 99 + +; + +McCain, 1968: 91 + +, ®gures 46±47; + +McCain and Steinberg, 1970: 65 + +. + + + + + +Proto brunneovittata +: Heller, 1879: 231 + +; + +Haller, 1880: 339 + +, pl. 22, ®gures 19±22. + + + + + + +Proto pedata +: +Haller, 1879: 230 + + +; + +Haller, 1880: 398 + +. + + + + + + +Proto ventricosa +: +Mayer, 1882: 22 + + +, pl. 1, ®gure 1; pl. 3, ®gures 16±29; pl. 4: ®gures 12±13; pl. 5: ®gures 1±5; + +Mayer, 1890: 12 + +, pl.3, ®gures 4±6; pl. 5, ®gures 3±6; pl. 6, ®gure 1; pl. 7, ®gure 1; + +Mayer, 1903: 20 + +, pl. 6, ®gure 23; Monterosso, 1915: 3. + + + + + +Material examined. +1A +: +nine males +, +one female +; +1C +: +two males +, ®ve females; +2A +: +two males +, +one female +, +one juvenile +; +2B +: ®ve males, +seven females +, two ovigerous females, +three juveniles +; +3A +: ®ve males, +three females +, one ovigerous female, +seven juveniles +; +5A +: +two males +, +one female +, one ovigerous female; +7A +: +two males +; +7B +: +one male +, +two females +; +8A +: one ovigerous female; +9A +: +four males +, +three females +, one ovigerous female, +two juveniles +; +10A +: +one male +; +11A +: +ten males +, +four females +, +three juveniles +; +12A +: +one male +, two ovigerous females, +one juvenile +; +12B +: +four males +; +13A +: +one juvenile +; +14A +: +two males +, +one female +; +15A +: +one male +; +15B +: +four males +, +one female +, one ovigerous female, +one juvenile +; +15D +: +two males +, +one female +, +three juveniles +; +16A +: +one male +, +one female +, +one juvenile +; +17B +: ®ve males, +one female +; +17C +: +ten males +, +four females +, four ovigerous females, +four juveniles +; +18C +: +two males +, +one female +; +19A +: +two males +, +one female +, +one juvenile +; +20A +: +two males +, +two females +; +21A +: +two males +; +22A +: ®ve males, +three females +, one ovigerous female, +one juvenile +; +IV +: + +one male +; + +VI + + +: + +three males +, +three females +, +three juveniles +; + +VII + + +: +four males +, +one female +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFC4BD21BFABFB6E7775EA44.xml b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFC4BD21BFABFB6E7775EA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0b0025769e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFC4BD21BFABFB6E7775EA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, I. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +675 +713 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930010025923 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930010025923 +1464-5262 +5299981 + + + + + + +Pseudoprotella inermis +Chevreux, 1927 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudoprotella inermis +Chevreux, 1927: 135 + + +, pl. 14, ®gures 3±5; + +McCain and Steinberg, 1970: 72 + +; Guerra-GarcõÂa and Takeuchi, 2000: 980±988, ®gures 2±5. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE0BD05BF8BFB7A774FEA85.xml b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE0BD05BF8BFB7A774FEA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..108f55d1d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE0BD05BF8BFB7A774FEA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, I. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +675 +713 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930010025923 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930010025923 +1464-5262 +5299981 + + + + + + +Caprella acanthifera +Leach, 1814 + + + + + + + + + +Caprella acanthifera +Leach, 1814: 404 + + +; + +Mayer, 1882: 39 + +±43; + +Mayer, 1903: 77 + +±78; +Stephensen, + + + +1929: 181, ®gure 43; +Harrison, 1944: 13 +±15, ®gure 5; +Krapp-Schickel and Vader, 1998: + + + + +952±957, ®gures 2±3. + +Caprella hystrix +: KroÈyer, 1843: 585 + +, pl. 8, ®gures 20±26. + +Caprella calva +: +Bate, 1856: 60 + +, ®gure 57. + +Caprella aspera +: +Heller, 1866: 55 + +, pl. 4, ®gures 20±21. + +Caprella elongata +: +Haller, 1880: 409 + +, ®gure 45. + +Caprella acanthifera + +forma +typica +: +Mayer, 1890: 44 +; +Chevreux and Fage, 1925: 446 +±449, + + +®gures 427±428. + +Caprella acanthifera intermedia +: Monterosso, 1915 + +, ®gures 1±2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE1BD04BF1BFF5D75E7EE3F.xml b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE1BD04BF1BFF5D75E7EE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa9e8e25418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE1BD04BF1BFF5D75E7EE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, I. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +675 +713 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930010025923 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930010025923 +1464-5262 +5299981 + + + + + + +Caprella cavediniae +Krapp-Schickel and Vader, 1998 + + + + + + + + + +Caprella cavediniae +Krapp-Schickel and Vader, 1998: 961 + + +±963, ®gure 7. + + + + + + +Caprella acanthifera +var. +acanthifera +: +Cavedini, 1982: 494 + + +, ®gures 1±2; + +Krapp-Schickel, 1993: 774 + +±779, ®gures 528±529. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE9BD0CBF88FE0176BEED4B.xml b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE9BD0CBF88FE0176BEED4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bf28ddc6f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE9BD0CBF88FE0176BEED4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, I. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +675 +713 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930010025923 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930010025923 +1464-5262 +5299981 + + + + + + +Caprella fretensis +Stebbing, 1878 + + + + + + + + + +Caprella fretensis +Stebbing, 1878: 31 + + +±4, pls. 5, ®gure 1; + +Stebbing, 1879: 521 + +; + +Mayer, 1882: 58 + +; + + + +Mayer, 1890: 62 +±63, pl. 4, ®gures 38±39; pl. 5, ®gures 41±42; +Chevreux and Fage, 1925: + + + +457±459, ®gure 435; Toulmond and Truchot, 1964: 36. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE9BD0CBF8AFB3D75DBEA24.xml b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE9BD0CBF8AFB3D75DBEA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f6387d5aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE9BD0CBF8AFB3D75DBEA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, I. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +675 +713 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930010025923 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930010025923 +1464-5262 +5299981 + + + + + + +Caprella liparotensis +Haller, 1879 + + + +(®gures 8±11) + + + + + + +Caprella liparotensis +Haller, 1879: 232 + + +; + +Haller, 1880: 404 + +, pl. 23, ®gures 41±42; + +Mayer, 1890: 57 + +; + +Mayer, 1903: 114 + +, pl. 8, ®gure 23; + +Chevreux and Fage, 1925: 452 + +, ®gure 431; + +Fiorencis, 1940: 15 + +, ®gure 6; + +McCain and Steinberg, 1970: 29 + +; + +Cavedini, 1982: 504 + +. + + + + + + +Caprella dentata +: +Haller, 1880: 744 + + +, ®gures 4±9; + +Mayer, 1882: 50 + +, pl. 1, ®gure 8; pl. 3, ®gures 1±9; pl. 4, ®gure 33. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE9BD0CBF8EFD247733EC2E.xml b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE9BD0CBF8EFD247733EC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef58f3f5e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE9BD0CBF8EFD247733EC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, I. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +675 +713 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930010025923 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930010025923 +1464-5262 +5299981 + + + + + + +Caprella grandimana +Mayer, 1882 + + + + + + + + + +Caprella grandimana +Mayer, 1882: 43 + + +, pl. 1, ®gure 5; pl. 2, ®gures 23±29; pl. 4, ®gures 29±31; + +Cavedini, 1982: 501 + +, ®gure 2. + + + + + + +Caprella acanthifera +var. +grandimana +: +Mayer, 1890: 47 + + +. + + + + + +Caprella hirsuta +f. longimana + +: + +Chevreux, 1913: 5 + +, ®gure 1; + +McCain and Steinberg, 1970: 23 + +. + + + + + + +Caprella acanthifera +ssp. +grandimana +: +Carausu and Carausu, 1959: 409 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE9BD0CBFE5FC01779AEB61.xml b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE9BD0CBFE5FC01779AEB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721f69c31e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFE9BD0CBFE5FC01779AEB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, I. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +675 +713 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930010025923 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930010025923 +1464-5262 +5299981 + + + + + + +Caprella hirsuta +Mayer, 1890 + + + + + + + + + +Caprella hirsuta +Mayer, 1890: 77 + + +, pl. 2, ®gure 19; pl. 4, ®gures 26±29; + +Chevreux and Fage, 1925: 449 + +, ®gure 429; + +McCain and Steinberg, 1970: 23 + +; + +Cavedini, 1982: 503 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFEEBD0BBF9DFA3076FEE9F4.xml b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFEEBD0BBF9DFA3076FEE9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7f7d0a91cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFEEBD0BBF9DFA3076FEE9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, I. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +675 +713 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930010025923 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930010025923 +1464-5262 +5299981 + + + + + + +Caprella dilatata +Kroyer, 1843 + + + + + + + + + +Caprella dilatata +Kroyer, 1843: 585 + + +, pl. 8, ®gures. 1±9; + +McCain, 1968: 38 + +; + +McCain and Steinberg, 1970: 17 + +; + +Cavedini, 1982: 499 + +. + + + + + + +Caprella acutifrons +: +Mayer, 1882: 48 + + +, pl. 1, ®gure 9; pl. 2, ®gures 12±22; pl. 4, ®gures 26±28; pl. 5, ®gures 15, 22±23. + + + + + +Caprella acutifrons + +forma +typica +: + +Mayer, 1890: 54 + +, pl. 2, ®gure 34; pl. 4, ®gures 62±63; pl. 7, ®gures 16±17; + +Chevreux and Fage, 1925: 452 + +. + + + + + +Caprella acutifrons + +forma +minor +: + +Mayer 1890: 54 + +, pl. 2, ®gure 35; pl. 4, ®gures 54, 64. + + + + + +Caprella penantis + +forma +typica +: + +Schellenberg, 1928: 678 + +; + +Schellenberg, 1936: 24 + +. + + + + + +Caprella acutifrons + +forma +typica +: + +Fischetti, 1937: 13 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFF7BD18BF6BFAF27042EED0.xml b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFF7BD18BF6BFAF27042EED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bae8946b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFF7BD18BF6BFAF27042EED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, I. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +675 +713 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930010025923 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930010025923 +1464-5262 +5299981 + + + + + + +Caprella santosrosai +SaÂnchez-Moyano +et al +., 1995 + + + +(®gures 13±16) + + + + +Caprella santosrosai +SaÂnchez-Moyano +et al +., 1995b: 197 + +±204, ®gures 1±5. + + + + +Material examined +. +7D +: +two males +, +two females +; +14A +: +six males +, +two females +, one ovigerous female, +three juveniles +; +15A +: +one male +; +15D +: +42 males +, +22 females +, ®ve ovigerous females, +17 juveniles +. + + +Remarks + + +The record of + +Caprella santosrosai + +on the coast of +Ceuta +represents the ®rst for this species since its original description (SaÂnchez-Moyano +et al +., 1995b). Although this species was fully described, we have included complete ®gures because several diOEerences have been found between specimens from southern +Spain +and northern Africa. The general lateral view is very similar. However the mouthparts and abdomen are diOEerent: (1) in specimens collected from +Ceuta +the outer lobe of the maxilliped has four teeth and the inner lobe three, while in the specimens from southern +Spain +it has three and two respectively; (2) specimens from +Ceuta +have no plumose seta on the outer lobe of maxilla 1, while this seta, which is rare among species of + +Caprella + +, is present in specimens from southern +Spain +; (3) the most remarkable diOEerences are found in the male abdomen; while specimens from +Ceuta +have the ®rst pair of pleopods clearly biarticulate, no distinct articulation was found in the specimens from southern +Spain +(SaÂnchez-Moyano +et al +., 1995b). Furthermore, the distal article of the ®rst pleopods is serrated on the apical margin in male specimens from +Ceuta +, whereas it is smooth in specimens from southern +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFFBBD21BF95F99076ECEE44.xml b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFFBBD21BF95F99076ECEE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c1b2909702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFFBBD21BF95F99076ECEE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, I. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +675 +713 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930010025923 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930010025923 +1464-5262 +5299981 + + + + + + +Pariambus typicus +Kroyer, 1844 + + + + + + + + +Podalirius typicus +KroÈyer, 1844: 283 + +, pl. 3, ®gure 1; + +Mayer, 1882: 75 + +, ®gures 30±31; pl. 4, + + + +®gure 14; +Mayer, 1890: 92 +, pl. 4, ®gures 7±8; pl. 5, ®gures 62±64; pl. 6, ®gure 17; +Mayer, + + + +1903: 63, pl. 7, ®gures 46±47; pl. 10, ®gures 4±9. + + + + + + +Pariambus typicus +: +Chevreux and Fage, 1925: 441 + + +, ®gure 425; + +McCain and Steinberg, 1970: 62 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +I +: +four males +, +eight females +; +III +: +one male +; +IV +: + +13 males +, +36 females +, +12 juveniles +, + +V + + +: + +three males +, +three females +, + +VI + + +: +three males +, +two females +; +VII +: +two males +, ®ve females, +one juvenile +; +VIII +: +one male +, +one female +, one ovigerous female; +IX +: +one male +; +X +: +one male +, +two females +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFFDBD1EBF7BFC157743EA92.xml b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFFDBD1EBF7BFC157743EA92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df0ce4bee84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFFDBD1EBF7BFC157743EA92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, I. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +675 +713 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930010025923 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930010025923 +1464-5262 +5299981 + + + + + + +Caprella tuberculata +Bate and Westwood, 1868 + + + +(®gures 17±20) + + + + + +Caprella tuberculata +GueÂrin, 1836 + +, pl. 28, ®gure 1; + +Goodsir, 1842: 188 + +±189, pl. 3, ®gures 6±7; + +Bate and Westwood, 1868: 68 + +±70; + +Mayer, 1882: 56 + +±57, ®gures 15±16; + +Chevreux and Fage, 1925: 460 + +±461, ®gure 437; + +Schellenberg, 1942: 230 + +±239, ®gure 199. + + + + + + +Caprella acanthifera +: +Bate, 1862: 366 + + +, pl. 57, ®gure 2. + + + + + +Material examined. +2B +: ®ve males, +six females +; +15D +: +four males +, +six females +, four ovigerous females, +two juveniles +. + + +Diagnosis + + +Head with a short and acute rostrum in males, and small round protuberance in females. Except the ®rst, all body pereonites with strong and numerous dorsal tubercles. Males with a pair of lateral tubercles on pereonite 5. Pereonites 1 and 2 elongated in male, pereonite 2 with plumose setae in males. Palm of the propodus of gnathopod +2 in +males with large thumb-like protuberance de®ning the palm, and with long and dense, plumose setae. Anterior surface of basis and propodus also with plumose setae. Pereopods 5 and 6 with a pair of proximal grasping spines. Pereopod 7 with four grasping spines in males (in clusters of 2-1-1) and three in females (2-1). + + +Material examined + + + +Male +`a’ from the hydroid + +Sertularella gayi +Lamouroux + +(35ss55¾ + +20 +² +N + +, 5ss22¾W). +Depth +28 metres, + +July 1999 + +, coll. +Jose Manuel +Guerra-GarcõÂa. +Female +`b’ found together with male`a’. +Other +specimens: +four males +, ®ve females collected together with male`a’; +four males +, +ten females +and +two juveniles +on seaweed + +Dilophus spiralis +Hamel + +(35ss54¾N, 5ss16¾ + +35 +² +W + +), + +August 1999 + +, coll. +Juan RodrõÂguez. Male +`a’, female`b’ and another +three specimens +are deposited in the +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales +de +Madrid +, +Spain +(No. +MNCN 20.06 +/4649) + +, + +the remaining specimens are in the + +Laboratorio +de BiologõÂa + +Marina, Universidad de Sevilla +, +Spain + +. + + + +FIG. 17. + +Caprella tuberculata +Bate and Westwood, 1868 + +. Lateral view: a, male; b, female. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIG. 18. + +Caprella tuberculata +Bate and Westwood, 1868 + +. Male. a, lower lip; b, upper lip; c, maxilliped; d, left mandible; e, right mandible; f, maxilla 1; g, maxilla 2. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIG. 19. + +Caprella tuberculata +Bate and Westwood, 1868 + +. a±d, male. a, antenna 1; b, antenna 2; c, gnathopod 1; d, gnathopod 2. e, female gnathopod 2. Scale bars: a,b: 0.5 mm; c: 0.2 mm; d: 0.5 mm; e: 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIG. 20. + +Caprella tuberculata +Bate and Westwood, 1868 + +. a±d, male. a, pereopod 5; b, pereopod 6; c, pereopod 7; d, abdomen (ventral view). e±f, female. e, pereopod VII; f, abdomen (ventral view). Scale bars: a±c, e: 0.5 mm; d,f: 0.05 mm. + + + +Locality + +Ceuta +, +North Africa +, +Mediterranean +(35ss55¾ + +20 +² +N + +, 5ss22¾W; 35ss54¾N, 5ss16¾ + +35 +² +W + +) + +. + + +Redescription. + + +Male`a’ + + +Body length. +5.9 mm. + + +Lateral view +. Head with a short, acute and curved rostrum. Except the ®rst one, all pereonites with tubercles following the formula 0-2.1-2.1-1.2.1- 2 (lateral).2.2- 4-2.2. Pereonites 1 and 2 elongated; pereonite 2 bearing long plumose setae dorsally and ventrally. + + +Gills. +Oval, length +ca +twice width. + + +Antennae. +Antenna 1 with the same length as cephalon and pereonite 2 together; peduncular articles setose; ¯agellum with 11 articles. Antenna 2 about half length of antenna 1; peduncular articles 3 and 4 carrying six pairs of long, serrated setae; ¯agellum two-articulate, setose. + + +Mouthparts. +Upper and lower lip similar to those in + +Caprella ceutae + +n. sp. +Pars incisiva and lacinia mobilis with ®ve teeth on each; left mandible with three pectinate setae and the right with two; a row of short and ®ne setae between the pectinate setae and the molar process. Maxilla 1 outer lobe with seven serrated spines distally; article 2 of palp with eight distal setae and a row of four lateral setae. Inner lobe of maxilla 2 shorter than outer, with 12 apical setae; outer lobe with nine apical setae. Inner plate of maxilliped shorter and a little wider than outer plate, with seven plumose setae and two teeth; outer plate with long simple setae and three teeth; article 2 and 3 of palp with long setae; article 4 with rows of setulae on grasping margin. + + +Gnathopods +. Merus and carpus of gnathopo d 1 with row of four setae on posterior margin; propodus with a pair of proximal grasping spines; palm of propodus with a few setae; dactylus partially serrated on the inner margin. Gnathopod 2 inserted on the posterior part of the pereonite; basis one-third length of pereonite 2, with carina and several plumose setae on anterior surface; ishium, merus and carpus rounded; merus about 1.5 times larger than ischium; carpus very short, length +ca +one-®fth of merus; palm of propodus de®ned proximally by a large, thumb-like protuberance and distally by a round projection; between these two projections, the palm of the propodus is very concave, covered with a mixture of dense ®ne plumose and simple setae; dorsal surface of propodus also with plumose setae; dactylus with medial protuberance and plumose setae. + + +Pereopods. +Pereopods 5, 6 and 7 increasing in length respectively; palm of propodus concave; a pair of proximal grasping spines on pereopods 5, 6 and 7; on pereopod 7, two additional grasping spines, four in total. + + +Abdomen. +With a pair of appendages, a pair of lateral lobes and a single dorsal lobe; appendage two-articulate, the two articles of each appendage rounded and approximately the same size; both articles carrying three setae; distal article serrated on the apical margin; lateral lobes carrying four simple setae and dorsal lobe with two plumose setae. Penes median, slender, length +ca +three times width. + + +Female`b’ + + +Body length +. 4.1 mm. Head with a short dorsal protuberance in the middle. Pereonite 1 and 2 not elongated; tubercle formula on pereonites 0-1.2.1-2-1.2.1 - 2-4-2.2, pereonite 5 lacking lateral tubercles; pereonite 2 without setae. Peduncular articles of antenna 1 scarcely setose; ¯agellum of antenna 1 with eight articles. Gnathopod 2 inserted on anterior half of pereonite 2; palm de®ned by two small teeth instead of thumb-like protuberance, without distal projection at the dactylar hinge; basis, propodus and dactylus without ®ne, plumose setae. Pereopod 7 propodus with three grasping spines. Anterior brood lamellae setose all round, posterior pair not setose. Abdomen with a pair of lateral lobes which carry two setae and a dorsal lobe with two plumose setae. + + +Remarks + + +As +McCain and Steinberg (1970) +pointed out, the nomenclature of this species is one of the most confused among the caprellid species. Indeed, +Mayer (1882) +considered that the specimens described by +GueÂrin (1836) +and +Goodsir (1842) +were not + +C. tuberculata + +. +Stebbing (1888) +mentioned that GueÂrin’s + +C. tuberculata + +could be a synonym of + +C. scaura + +. The description of + +C. tuberculata + +given by +GueÂrin (1836) +is quite brief. + + +The specimens found in +Ceuta +are in agreement with the description of + +C. tuberculata + +given by +Bate and Westwood (1868) +for Atlantic specimens. However, we have observed several diOEerences. Following the descriptions of +Bate and Westwood (1868) +, +Chevreux and Fage (1925) +and +Harrison (1944) +the most striking diOEerence between + +C. tuberculata + +of Bate and Westwood and + +C. tuberculata + +found at +Ceuta +is the size; males of + +Caprella tuberculata + +from +Ceuta +do not exced 5.9 mm (although we have observed only +nine adult +males), while specimens from British and French coasts ( +Bate and Westwood, 1868 +) usually reach +15 mm +at adulthood. + +Caprella tuberculata + +from +Ceuta +is also distinguished from Atlantic specimens as follows: (1) males from +Ceuta +have a short and round rostrum on the head while Atlantic specimens have a very short, central, dorsal spine; (2) male`a’ and female`b’ from +Ceuta +have tubercles following the formula (0-2.1-2.1-1.2.1- 2 (lateral).2.2- 4-2.2 in male, and 0-1.2.1-2-1.2.1-2-0-2. 2 in female). These tubercles are always present in the other specimens examined but some small tubercles may occur depending on the individuals. There is no speci®c formula for tubercles in descriptions of Atlantic specimens; (3) in + +C. tuberculata + +from +Ceuta +the propodus of pereopod 7 has four grasping spines in males and three in females, while there is only a single pair of grasping spines in Atlantic specimens (both male and females); (4) the posterior brood lamella are not setose on the posterior edges in females from North Africa; a setose margin is present in Atlantic specimens. + + +Before this study, + +Caprella tuberculata + +had been found on the British and French coast but also at Santander, northern +Spain +( +Chevreux and Fage, 1925 +). +Marques and Bellan-Santini (1985) +also reported +27 specimens +of + +C. tuberculata + +from between Peniche and Arrabida (Portuguese Atlantic coast). An extensive comparative study between Atlantic individuals of + +C. tuberculata + +and the specimens of the Strait of +Gibraltar +would be necessary in order to elucidate whether the above diOEerences are intra-speci®c or inter-specic. Recently, a detailed comparison has been successfully conducted for the species complex + +Caprella acanthifera +( +Krapp-Schickel and Vader, 1998 +) + +collected from Atlantic and Mediterranean waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/24/42/9D2442F0DEC029B7CF3D97B6D22F5F15.xml b/data/9D/24/42/9D2442F0DEC029B7CF3D97B6D22F5F15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..376b5e46b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/24/42/9D2442F0DEC029B7CF3D97B6D22F5F15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Exapiina Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 + + + + +Exapiini +Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990: 75 [stem: Exapi-]. Type genus: +Exapion +Bedel, 1887. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/24/87/9D2487CFA920FFAB6FAAFC69D1F83474.xml b/data/9D/24/87/9D2487CFA920FFAB6FAAFC69D1F83474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d2a5bdc202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/24/87/9D2487CFA920FFAB6FAAFC69D1F83474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,663 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the subgenus Rhodobaetis Jacob, 2003 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae: Baetis) from Central Asia. Part 1 + + + +Author + +Sroka, Pavel + + + +Author + +Godunko, Roman J. + + + +Author + +Novikova, Eugenia A. + + + +Author + +Kluge, Nikita J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3311 + + +42 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210699 +ba35da71-48bb-4e84-958c-75f958c10740 +1175-5326 +210699 + + + + + + + +Baetis +( +Rhodobaetis +) +taldybulaki + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Baetis issyksuvensis +Brodsky, 1930 + +: +Novikova, 1987b +: + +Podenki semeistva +Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) +fauny SSSR + +, 73−75, figs 26.1–26.7 [description of larva and adults, discussion on taxonomy] (placed within subgenus + +Baetis + +) partim + + + + + +Description of individual life stages. +Male imago. + +Size (length): body +7 mm +; forewing +7 mm +, cerci +13–14 mm +(2 times longer than body) ( +Figs 9–13 +). + + +Head ( +Figs 9, 10 +) yellowish brown with darker pattern; antennae brownish. Turbinate eyes moderately high, facetted surface elongated, approximately 1.5 times longer than wide. Color of turbinate eyes red-orange, with or without light ring, shaft usually lighter than facetted surface. + + +Prothorax brown, mesothorax dark brown (mainly posterior area) with lighter yellowish stripes. Metathorax dark drown. Forewing ( +7 mm +long, +3 mm +wide) transparent, pterostigma dull brownish, with 5–7 cross veins. +Hind +wing transparent, approximately 2.2 times longer than wide, with rounded apex. Width most expanded at 2/3 of hind wing length. Well developed costal projection. Three longitudinal veins, cross veins absent. Third vein ends at approximately half of wing length. In comparison with female ( +Fig. 12 +) hind wing of male is broader and anterior margin more concave ( +Fig. 13 +). Legs pale brown with darker articulations. Tiny thorn situated distally on inner side on tarsal segments II–IV. Presence of tiny thorn distally on tarsal segments I+II (fused with tibia), III and IV (on tarsal segment IV, even two such thorns appear in some specimens; this structure may also be completely absent). Lengths ratio of individual foreleg segments (averages from +6 specimens +): 9.8: 15: 4.3: 4: 2.7: 2. + +Abdomen brownish, sterna slightly paler. Terga I, VII, VIII, IX and X darker. Terga II–VI with darker areas only laterally. In central part of terga two dark dots sometimes visible (mainly on more posterior segments). Cerci brownish with darker articulations, covered with tiny hairs. + +Unistyliger and segment I of gonostylus brown, segments II and III lighter. Each unistyliger approximately as broad as long, distance between unistyligers slightly narrower than unistyliger width at its base ( +Fig. 11 +a). Gonostylus segment I cylindrical with parallel margins, approximately 1.6 times broader at its base than long; segment II slender, curved inwards and slightly extended towards apex; segment III small, elongated, length/width ratio varies considerably, being from 2.10 to 2.25 (measurements taken in +6 specimens +) ( +Fig. 11 +a, b). + + +Female imago +. Size (length): body +8 mm +; forewing +7–7.2 mm +, cerci +10 mm +(1.3 times longer than body). + +Head and antennae yellowish brown. Distance between compound eyes equal to 1.6 x eye length. + + +FIGURES 9–13. + +Baetis taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +, male imago, paratypes: (9–11, 13); female imago, paratype (12): 9, head, (lateral view); 10, head (dorsal view); 11a, 11b, genitals (two separate specimens, ventral view); 12–13, right hind wing. + + + +Prothorax of same color as head, without apparent darker pattern. Mesothorax with dark brown spots posteriorly. Sutures dark brown, otherwise mesothorax pale brown. Metathorax brownish. Forewing transparent with clearly visible brown venation. Pterostigma brownish, dull, with 6–11 cross veins. +Hind +wing transparent, narrower than in male, approximately 2.8 times longer than wide with rounded apex ( +Fig. 12 +). Three longitudinal veins, cross veins absent. Width most expanded at 2/3 of hind wing length. Well developed costal projection. Legs yellowish with darker brownish articulations. On foreleg tiny thorn situated distally on inner side on tarsal segments II, III and IV. Presence of a tiny thorn distally on tarsal segments I+II (fused with tibia), III and IV; this structure may be absent in some specimens. + +Abdomen yellowish brown, terga I and X darker than rest. Individual terga darker laterally, terga III–IX sometimes with two apparent darker spots in central part. These spots more apparent on posterior terga, darkest on tergum IX. Cerci pale, yellowish white, covered with tiny hairs; articulations darker. + + +FIGURES 14–21. + +Baetis taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +, larvae: 14, labrum (dorsal view); 15, pedicel (dorsal view); 16, surface of pedicel (dorsal view); 17, surface of scape (dorsal view); 18, tip of maxillary palp (ventral view); 19, paraglossa and glossa (ventral view); 20, labial palp (ventral view); 21, labial palp (dorsal view). + + + + +FIGURES 22–32. + +Baetis taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +, larvae: 22, paraglossa (ventral view); 23, glossa (ventral view); 24, canines and prostheca of left mandible (dorsal view); 25, canines and prostheca of right mandible (dorsal view); 26–32, tergalii shape (dorsal view), roman numbers belongs to the respective tergalius pairs. + + + +Male subimago. +Size (length): as in imago, cerci +9–10 mm +(1.3 times longer than body). + +General color yellowish brown, paler than in imago. Head and antennae brownish. Turbinate eyes light brown without interspace between them from dorsal view. +Thorax yellowish brown with darker brown patches. Wings brownish, dull. Forewing with pterostigma of same color as rest of wing, cross veins in pterostigma indistinct. Legs yellowish, articulations and tarsal segments darker brown. Thorns on tarsal segments developed as in imago, but larger. +Abdomen uniformly brownish, terga of approximately same color as sterna. Anterior margin of terga II–IX with distinct paler pattern consisting of two oblique yellowish stripes diverging posteriorly and two tiny yellowish dots behind them. Moreover, presence of longitudinal pale yellow stripes laterally on terga I–IX. Cerci brownish, covered with hairs. + +Female subimago. +Size (length): as in imago; cerci +10 mm +(1.3 times longer than body). + +Color of body similar to female imago, though a little darker. Head and antennae brownish. +Prothorax of same color as head, without dark pattern. Mesothorax with dark brown spots posteriorly. Wings dull brownish, outer margin with row of tiny hairs. Forewing with pterostigma of same color as rest of wing, with apparent cross veins. Legs yellowish, with darker brownish articulations. Tiny thorn situated distally on inner side on tarsal segments I–III. All tarsal thorns larger than in imago. +Abdomen brownish. Individual terga darker laterally, terga III–IX sometimes with two apparent darker spots in central part. Sterna distinctly paler than terga. Cerci brownish, covered with tiny hairs; articulations darker. + +Larva. +Size (length): as in adult; cerci +5–7 mm +; paracercus: +2–3.5 mm +. + + +General body color yellowish brown. Head brownish, frons and genae paler. Occiput with darker brown spots. Antennae nearly as long as 1/2 of body length. Scape with 2–9 tiny articulated spine-like setae on dorsal side (located mainly near inner side of scape) and 2–6 such setae on ventral side (situated mainly in central part and near outer side of scape); setae apically bluntly pointed ( +Fig. 17 +). Pedicel with 5–9 articulated spine-like setae dorsally (located mainly distally near inner side of pedicel), and 4–11 articulated setae ventrally (located mainly proximally near outer side of pedicel) ( +Fig. 15 +). Setae on pedicel larger than on scape, apically pointed ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Labrum more or less oblong-shaped, 1.4 times wider than long, with 1+12–16 setae ( +Fig. 14 +). Several rows of fringed setae along anterior margin, only one row laterally. Tiny scales situated transversally near base of labrum. + + +Canines of right mandible with seven teeth divided into two groups ( +Fig. 25 +). Outer group (incisor) with three teeth, inner group (kinetodontium) with four teeth. Outermost tooth largest, approximately as wide as width of both two following teeth. Right prostheca slender, apically not distinctly extended, with few teeth. Left mandible canines forming one group with six bluntly pointed teeth in one oblique row (incisor + kinetodontium) ( +Fig. 24 +). Outermost tooth largest, approximately two times wider than following tooth. Left prostheca apically extended, brush-like, with mostly short blunt appendages and a few pointed ones on inner side. + + +Maxillary palp with two segments approximately equal in length. Surface of maxillary palp with occasional hairs, which occur more densely on distal part of second segment. One scale apically on pronounced tip of second segment ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Labial palp has second segment with rounded apicomedial projection, almost as long as 1/5 of third segment base width. Third segment symmetric, conical. Ventral surface of labial palp covered with sparse hairs (first and second segment) and numerous stout setae accompanied by hairs (third segment) ( +Fig. 20 +). Dorsal surface of labial palp with row of 5–6 long pointed setae on second segment, otherwise entirely without setation with exception of a few individual setae in apical part of third segment ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Paraglossae approximately two times wider than glossae. Apical part of paraglossae with 3 regular rows of long setae, fringed apically. Presence of 1–2 shortened, rounded stout subapical setae near tip of paraglossa. Submarginal row of 7–8 setae on dorsal side of paraglossa along inner margin. Glossae with 3–4 stout setae located near apex. Otherwise presence of one marginal row of pointed setae on both inner and outer margin of glossae and single submarginal seta on ventral side located near inner margin ( +Figs 19 +, +22, 23 +). + + +Prothorax approximately 2.5 times wider than long, pale brown, with distinct spots laterally. Mesothorax of same color as prothorax, with several darker smudges medially. Femora pale yellowish brown with central darker brown smudge on dorsal side and dark brown at articulation distally. Long, apically pointed bristles along outer margin, arranged in two rows proximally and one row more distally ( +Figs 33, 34 +). These bristles accompanied irregularly with smaller pointed bristles and occasional hairs. Dorsal surface of femora covered with numerous short pointed or bluntly pointed setae, scale bases and triangular scales ( +Fig. 35 +). Occasional hairs also present. Femoral villopore consisting of numerous hairs surrounded by setae. Ventral surface of femora with small pointed setae along anterior margin, most of them situated proximally near femoral villopore. Otherwise ventral surface without setae and/or scales, only individual hairs present. + + +Tibia pale brown, darker near articulations. Surface covered with small spine-like setae. Larger spine-like setae arranged in irregular rows along outer margin. Setae of similar size and shape also along inner margin (similar to those in fig. 16 by +Soldán & Godunko 2005 +: 161). Spine-like setae accompanied by hairs, occurring most densely on outer margin of tibia. Triangular scales and their bases missing. + + +Tarsus brownish, dark brown at distal third; setation is arranged similar to those in fig. 17 by +Soldán & Godunko (2005: 161) +. + + +Claw with row of 9–11 teeth ( +Fig. 37 +). One pair of subapical setae is present. In some specimens only one subapical seta is present on dorsal side of claw ( +Fig. 36 +); instead of ventral seta, only tiny cuticular protuberance present in place of seta’s usual insertion ( +Figs 37, 38 +). + + + +FIGURES 33–38. + +Baetis taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +, larvae: 33, outer margin of femur, proximal part (dorsal view); 34, outer margin of femur, distal part (dorsal view); 35, surface of femur, central part (dorsal view); 36, claw, subapical seta (dorsal view); 37, claw (ventral view); 38, protuberance on claw (ventral view). + + + + +FIGURES 39–46. + +Baetis taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +, larvae: 39, posterior margin of abdominal tergum III (dorsal view); 40, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VIII (dorsal view); 41, surface of abdominal tergum VIII (dorsal view); 42, inner margin of tergalius IV (dorsal view); 43, paraproct (ventral view); 44, teeth on the inner margin of paraproct (ventral view); 45, egg (general view); 46, chorionic surface and micropyle. + + + + +FIGURE 47. +Diure-Suu river-valley (Kyrgyzstan) within type locality of + +Baetis issyksuvensis +Brodsky, 1930 + +. Approximately 3000 m a.s.l. + + +Abdomen brownish. Sterna pale yellow, with dark brown areas laterally. Terga with distinct darker pattern. Double small dark dots in central part can be observed on terga IV, V, VI, VIII, IX and X. Tergum I pale brown, terga II and III uniformly darker, mainly in central part. Terga IV and V paler, with darker smudges mainly anterolaterally. Terga VI and VII brownish, sometimes with paler central part. Terga VIII and IX darker anterolaterally. Tergum X uniformly brownish. + +Posterior margin of terga with teeth of various size and shape (larger teeth with parallel margins and widely rounded apically, smaller ones more conical and bluntly pointed). Teeth accompanied with one irregular row of robust, bluntly pointed setae and occasional hairs ( +Fig. 39 +). Greater number of teeth and more pronounced differences in size occur in more posterior terga ( +Fig. 40 +). Surface of terga covered with individual scales of roughly triangular shape, hairs and scale bases ( +Fig. 41 +). Surface of sterna with only several tiny setae; scales and scale bases absent. Posterior margin of sterna without teeth, only one irregular row of tiny bluntly pointed setae present. More pronounced pointed setae occur along lateral margins of sterna and posteriorly near tergalii insertions. All setae becoming smaller and fewer on more anterior sterna. Sterna II–IX with a pair of transversal sternal friction pads formed by multipointed tubercles situated anterolaterally on each segment. Moreover, additional friction pads occur also in lateral parts of sternal posterior margins in sterna V–IX. + + +Tergalii elongated, oval-shaped ( +Figs 26–32 +). Tergalii II–VII approximately 1.7 times longer than broad; tergalius I more elongated, approximately 2 times longer than broad. Tergalii 1.5–2 times longer than corresponding segment (tergalius I smaller, equal to length of segment II). Tergalii white with dark brownish margins, without apparent tracheation; serrated margins with numerous hairs, inserted in small teeth bases ( +Fig. 42 +). Both margins of tergalii without articulated spine-like setae. + + +Surface of paraproct without triangular scales and scale bases. Some individual setae present, mainly near inner margin and apically ( +Fig. 43 +). These setae pointed or bluntly pointed. Presence of approximately 14–19 teeth, diminishing proximally on posterior half of paraproct inner margin ( +Fig. 44 +). Cerci pale yellowish brown, darker distally, approximately as long as body length or slightly shorter; swimming bristles on inner side of cerci, on approximately 20 distal segments missing. Paracercus well-developed, reaching almost 1/2 of body length. Presence of long swimming bristles on both sides of paracercus, except for 3 distal segments. + + +Egg. +Oval shaped, measuring 150–160 µm in length and 90–100 µm in width (average values from +20 eggs +: 156 µm in length and 94 µm in width) ( +Fig. 45 +). Small pores present on whole surface, otherwise without apparent superficial chorionic structures. Micropyle roughly oval, measuring 3 µm in length and 2 µm in width, situated near pole ( +Fig. 46 +). + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: L-S-I3 (male imago reared from larva, with its larval and subimaginal skins), +Kyrgyzstan +, Talas Region, Taldy-Bulak village, small stream, tributary of Dzhargart River; +6.vi.1986 +, No.[VI](6)). + + +Paratypes +: +24 specimens +from the following localities: +Kyrgyzstan +, Talas Region, Taldy-Bulak village, small stream, tributary of Dzhargart River, +3.vi.1986 +, No.[VI](8), ( +6 larvae +; 1 larva – material on slide); ibid, +6.vi.1986 +, No.[VI](4) (S-I3, S-IƤ); ibid, +6.vi.1986 +, No.[VI](6) (L-S-I3, L-S-IƤ; male imago, subimaginal skin and larval skin on slides); ibid, +6.vi.1986 +, No.[VI](11) (L-S-IƤ); ibid, +10.vi.1986 +, No.[VII](8)A (L-S-I3); ibid, +11.vi.1986 +, No.[VIII](8) (L-S-IƤ; female imago, subimaginal skin and larval skin on slides); Talas Region, Taldy-Bulak village, Uch-Kotoi river-basin, +12.vi.1986 +, No.[VIII](4)A (L-S-I3, L-S3); ibid, +13.vi.1986 +, No.[VIII](3a)A (L-S-I3; male imago and larval skin on slide); ibid, +14.vi.1986 +, No.[VIII](20)A (L-S-I3, L-S3); ibid, +17.vi.1986 +, No.[IX](3)A (L-S3); ibid., +8.vi.1986 +, No.[VI](17)B (L-S-I3, L-S-IƤ, 2 L-SƤ). + + +Material is deposited in the collections of Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, +Russian Federation +( +holotype +, 20 +paratypes +), Biological Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, České Budĕjovice, +Czech Republic +, (4 +paratypes +) and State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of +Ukraine +, Lviv, +Ukraine +(1 +paratype +). + + +Abbreviations used: I – imago; S – subimago; L – larva; L-S-I3 – male imago reared from larva, with its larval and subimaginal skins; L-S-IƤ – reared female imago; L-S3 – reared male subimago; L-SƤ – reared female subimago. Number refer to labeling of material in the collection of +ZIN +PAS +. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Within the subgenus + +Rhodobaetis + +, the larva of + +B. taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +can be clearly distinguished particularly by the combination of characters, as follows: (i) the presence of elongated, apically pointed setae on pedicel; (ii) the presence of long pointed bristles on the outer margin of femora ( +Figs 33, 34 +); (iii) the presence of two or one subapical setae on claws ( +Figs 36−38 +); (iv) the absence of articulated spine-like setae on both margins of tergalii ( +Fig. 42 +); (v) the posterior margin of abdominal terga posses teeth and one irregular row of robust, bluntly pointed setae ( +Figs 39, 40 +). The imagos of + +B. taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +are distinguishable from the other representatives of the subgenus by the following combination of characters: (i) unistyliger tapering apically; (ii) segment I of gonostylus posses parallel margins; (iii) segment II of gonostylus slightly widen apically at 1/2 of the segment length; (vi) distal segment of gonostylus elongated ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Described representatives of the subgenus + +Rhodobaetis + +occurring in Central Asia comprise + +B. issyksuvensis + +, + +B. braaschi +Zimmermann, 1980 + +, + +B. heptapotamicus + +and + +B. oreophilus + +. From all these species + +B. taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +is morphologically well differentiated. + + + +Baetis braaschi + +differs from + +B. taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +in the imaginal stage by the shape of the gonostyli (distal segment small with truncate inner margin) and the color of the turbinate eyes (pale yellow to orange or dirty orange in + +B. braaschi + +). The larvae of + +B. braaschi + +can be recognized by the different shape of the spatulate setae on their antennae and shape of bristles on the outer margins of the femora (all bristles rounded apically in + +B. braaschi + +). Moreover, subapical setae on the claws are absent and the shape of the labial palp is entirely different, the apical segment being strongly asymmetrical and the anteromedial lobe more pronounced in + +B. braaschi + +. The posterior margin of the abdominal terga of this species is also arranged in a different way, possessing tiny pointed teeth and numerous spatulate setae (see + +Godunko +et al. +2004a + +). + + + +B. heptapotamicus + +(= + +B. mycetopis + +) posses an entirely different shape of gonostyli (segment III small and rounded and segment II not extended apically contrary to + +B. taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +with segment III elongated and segment II extended). Additionally the adults of + +B. heptapotamicus + +can be distinguished by the features of body color (clear and contrasting red or reddish-brown patterning on abdominal terga and sterna). The larvae of + +B. heptapotamicus + +(briefly described by +Novikova 1987b +: 71, figs 23.4−23.10) can be separated from the larvae of the new species by the different shape of setae on the antennae, femora, and surface of terga, and the shape of teeth on the posterior margin of the terga. Moreover, + +B. heptapotamicus + +can be recognized by the presence of articulated spines on the tergalii margins (at least on the tergalii pairs III −V) and the absence of subapical setae on the claw tip. + + + +Baetis oreophilus + +in the imaginal stage possesses a similar shape of gonostyli to + +B. taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +, but the color of its turbinate eyes is an orangey brown with a yellowish shaft. In the larval stage + +B. oreophilus + +can be clearly distinguished from + +B. taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +by the following characters of + +B. oreophilus + +: the presence of articulated spines on the tergalii margins, the shorter and wider segments of the labial palp, the arrangement of the posterior margin of the abdominal terga with a regular row of large marginal setae and missing teeth. + + +The imagos of the widely distributed West-Palearctic species + +B. rhodani + +differ from + +B. taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +in the shape of their gonostyli (segment III of + +B. rhodani + +is always short, almost rounded). The larvae are distinguishable by the shape of their antennal scales (mostly widened apically, not pointed), the lack of subapical setae on the claws, the presence of articulated spines on the tergalii margins and the arrangement of the posterior margin of the abdominal terga with a regular row of marginal setae and occasional teeth, pointed apically. + + + +Baetis issyksuvensis + +is known only as the +lectotype +, and only a very limited number of useful diagnostic characters are known for this species. + +B. issyksuvensis + +is similar to + +B. taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +in its more or less elongated gonostylus segment III. However, the gonostylus segment II of + +B. issyksuvensis + +is short and cylindrical compared to the much more slender, longer, and apically slightly extended gonostylus segment II of + +B. taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +; the length/width ratio of segment III is considerably higher in + +B. issyksuvensis + +(3.0) than in + +B. taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +(2.10–2.25). Nevertheless, certain variability in the gonostylus segment III length/width ratio is not exceptional within the subgenus + +Rhodobaetis + +. It is known e. g. in + +B. oreophilus + +, another species with an elongated segment III of the gonostylus. The range of this variability within + +B. issyksuvensis + +will remain unknown until additional material becomes available. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the village of Taldy-Bulak ( +Kyrgyzstan +) where the largest part of the +type +series was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/24/87/9D2487CFA92AFFBE6FAAFE6CD4A13554.xml b/data/9D/24/87/9D2487CFA92AFFBE6FAAFE6CD4A13554.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22e08823982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/24/87/9D2487CFA92AFFBE6FAAFE6CD4A13554.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the subgenus Rhodobaetis Jacob, 2003 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae: Baetis) from Central Asia. Part 1 + + + +Author + +Sroka, Pavel + + + +Author + +Godunko, Roman J. + + + +Author + +Novikova, Eugenia A. + + + +Author + +Kluge, Nikita J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3311 + + +42 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210699 +ba35da71-48bb-4e84-958c-75f958c10740 +1175-5326 +210699 + + + + + + + +Baetis +( +Rhodobaetis +) +issyksuvensis +Brodsky, 1930 + + + + + + + + +Baëtis issyksuvensis +Brodsky, 1930 + +: +Zoologische Jahrbücher +, 59: 688, figs 6–8 + + + +Baetis issyksuvensis + +apud +Brodsky, 1935 +: +Materialy k poznaniiu fauny gornykh potokov Srednei Azii +, 1: 22 [faunistics] + +Baetis issyksuvensis +Brodskii + +[sic!] apud +Mani, 1968 +: +Ecology and Biogeography of High Altitude Insects +, 4: 266 [faunistics] + +Baetis issyksuvensis +Brodsky, 1930 + +: +Novikova, 1987b +: + +Podenki semeistva +Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) +fauny SSSR + +, 73, figs 26.1–26.7 [description of larva and adults, discussion on taxonomy] (placed within subgenus + +Baetis + +); +Kluge, 1995 +: + +A catalogue of the +type +specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute RAS + +, 13 [ +syntypes +observation]; + +Godunko +et al. +2004b + +: +Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia +, 47 (3–4): 242 [list of species]; +Soldán & Godunko, 2008 +: +Annales Zoologici +, 58 (1): 100 [biogeographical analysis] + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality in +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + + +Type +series. + +Brodsky (1930) +did not designate the +type +specimen of + +B. issyksuvensis + +within +2 male +imagos, +2 male +subimagos, and a female subimago (these specimens represent +syntypes +according to Article 73.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature). + + +The location of the +type +series deposition was not specified by +Brodsky (1930) +. Nevertheless, +Kluge (1995: 13) +reported one male imago in ethanol labeled as “р. Дюре у пер[евал] Дюре, Кунгей ала-тау, в[ысота] 3000 м, +9 VIII 1925 +, К. Бродский” [Diure River at Diure mountain pass, Kungei Alatau, +3000 m +a.s.l., +August 9, 1925 +, leg. K. Brodsky], microscopic slides of genitalia (treated with alkali), and wings of this specimen originally labeled as “ +Baetis +3 Дюре”, deposited in the collection of +ZIN +RAS +. + + +Comparison of the shape of genitalia and left hind wing of the male imago depicted by +Brodsky (1930: 688– 689, figs 7, 8) +with the material mounted on the microscopic slides mentioned by +Kluge (1995) +, as also as analysis of the data on the original labels, confirmed that this specimen exactly had been described and figured by K. Brodsky and undoubtedly belongs to the +syntype +series of + +B. issyksuvensis +. + + + +Besides the male imago specified above, some additional material marked as + +B. issyksuvensis + +is deposited in the collection of +ZIN +RAS +– +1 male +imago, +3 male +subimagos, and +3 female +subimagos, all placed in the same tube, and originally labeled by K. Brodsky as follows: “N +15. І +, 1. +11 +. VII 28. в инсектарии.” [in insectarium]; “K.[azakhskaja] SSR. Simiretschenkaj distr river Issyk near Almaty. +VII–VIII 1928 +leg. K Brodsky”. This material is reported in the original description as “13 Im., 23 Subim., 1Ƥ Subim. (diese Art?), Transiligebirge, Fluß Issyk, +1750 m +ü. M., +Aug. 1928 +K. Brodsky” [Trans-Ili, or Zailiyskiy Alatau]. In any case, it seems to us that the determination of these additional adults as + +B. issyksuvensis + +is doubtful, because: (1) the male imago is considerably damaged, with wings, legs, genitalia and cerci absent, and possesses unicolorous light brown turbinate eyes; (2) the male and female subimagos both have a lighter body color (light brown) in comparison to the fresh material collected by N. J. Kluge; (3) the male subimago has damaged turbinate eyes. + + +On the other hand there are also numerous larvae of various species labeled as “Иссык, 1929” [Issyk] and supplied with numbers used by K. Brodsky for the material from his insectarium. These larvae are mentioned in the original description as “Nymphen dieser Art in großer Anzahl auf weitere Erstreckumg, beinahe von der Quelle bis zur Mündung des Flusses” [The nymphs of this species in great numbers are distributed almost from the source to the mouth of the river], but they are not listed among the material examined. According to personal communications by K. Brodsky, all his material from the Issyk River was collected in +1928 and 1929 +, and some errors in specimen numbers and/or dates are possible. + + +There is an obvious necessity to clarify the taxonomic status of + +B. issyksuvensis + +and to designate +lectotype +in order to allow the comparison of other + +Rhodobaetis + +species from Central Asia with + +B. issyksuvensis + +and avoid the misidentification of this species with + +Baetis taldybulaki + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Baetis issyksuvensis +Brodsky, 1930 + +, male imago, lectotype: 1, genitals (ventral view); 2, left hind wing. + + + + +Lectotype +and +type +locality designation. + +Within all the specimens mentioned above, only one +syntype +(male imago) from +Kyrgyzstan +, can be designated as a +lectotype +of + +B. issyksuvensis + +, because in the original description adults from Issyk were reported as questionably belonging to this species, and larvae from Issyk were not included in the material examined. We designate this +syntype +as the +lectotype +according to Articles 74.1., 74.7 and Recommendation 74B–74E of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. + + + + +Lectotype + +: + +male imago (preserved in 75% ethanol; genitals and left hind wing on slides), +Kyrgyzstan +, Issyk- Kul Region [Иссыкульская область], Tian Shan Mountains, Kungei-Ala-Too Ridge [Кюнгëй-Ала-Тоо], Diure- Suu [Дюре-Cyy] River, +3000 m +a.s.l., approximately +42°43'40.41" N +, +76°30'38.06" E +, +09.viii.1925 +, leg. K. Brodsky ( +Fig. 47 +). + + +Lectotype +is housed at the collection of +ZIN +RAS +. + + + + + +Description of +lectotype +of + +Baetis issyksuvensis + +[in addition to +Brodsky (1930) +and +Novikova (1987b) +]. + +Size: body length: +6.3 mm +; cerci lost. Turbinate eyes flattened due to fixation process, visible part of facetted surface uniformly dark reddish-brown, shaft color invisible. + +Head and thorax uniformly brown. Dorsal surface of thorax with yellowish lateroparapsidal and medioparapsidal sutures. Lateral parts of thorax pale, yellowish-brown. + +Legs yellowish-brown to brown, without spots. Forelegs light brown, darker than middle and hind ones. All wings hyaline, transparent. Pterostigma almost transparent, opaque with 4–5 cross veins. +Hind +wings 2.3 times longer than wide, with rounded apex. Costal projection well developed. Three longitudinal veins, cross veins absent. Third vein ends at approximately half of the wing length. Two small intercalaries between second and third veins ( +Fig. 2 +). Venations of both wings yellowish-brown. + + +Abdomen uniformly brownish without spots or smudges. Genitalia yellow to light brown, unistyliger (term introduced by +Kluge & Novikova 2011 +(see p. 5); “basalglieder” in +Müller-Liebenau 1969 +and “gonostylar pedestal” in Kluge 2004) and gonostylus segment I darker than segment II and segment III. Unistyliger nearly as long as wide; gonostylus segment I with distinct subapical protuberance; segment II relatively short and wide; segment III distinctly elongated, with a length/width ratio of 3.0 ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Some characters of the specimen studied are somewhat different from the original description made by +Brodsky (1930) +, mainly the shape of the turbinate eyes, and the color of the head, thorax and abdominal segments. Most of the changes are caused by long-term storage in formaldehyde and ethanol. + + +Brodsky (1930) +stated turbinate eyes in the shape of a “ship” from the dorsal view, with frontal and caudal parts pointed, as a diagnostic character of + +B. issyksuvensis + +. According to our investigation such an arrangement of the turbinate eyes is simply a consequence of the process of fixation, and in fact the species possesses turbinate eyes of the oval +type +widespread throughout the genus. In the same study as where the description of + +B. issyksuvensis + +was published several more examples of even more pronounced deformities caused most probably by fixation can be observed (e. g. p. 690: fig. 9 and p. 691: fig. +12 in +Brodsky 1930 +, depicting turbinate eyes of + +B. transiliensis + +and + +B. mycetopis + +, respectively). + + +A further diagnostic character mentioned by +Brodsky (1930) +, a distinct border between gonostylar segment I and II, is also the result of the deformation process caused probably by the fixation medium. Our study of the +lectotype +confirmed that such a border is indistinct at the very most. The structure of the hind wings mounted on a separate microscopic slide in +Canada +balsam is the same as in the publication of +Brodsky (1930, fig. 8) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/24/87/9D2487CFA92CFFB26FAAFC89D16634C2.xml b/data/9D/24/87/9D2487CFA92CFFB26FAAFC89D16634C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc50802c40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/24/87/9D2487CFA92CFFB26FAAFC89D16634C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,776 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the subgenus Rhodobaetis Jacob, 2003 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae: Baetis) from Central Asia. Part 1 + + + +Author + +Sroka, Pavel + + + +Author + +Godunko, Roman J. + + + +Author + +Novikova, Eugenia A. + + + +Author + +Kluge, Nikita J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3311 + + +42 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210699 +ba35da71-48bb-4e84-958c-75f958c10740 +1175-5326 +210699 + + + + + + + +Baetis +( +Rhodobaetis +) +heptapotamicus +Brodsky, 1930 + + + + + + + + +Baetis heptapotamicus +Brodsky, 1930 + +: +Zoologische Jahrbücher +, 59: 693, figs 16–18 + + + +Baetis mycetopis +Brodsky, 1930 + + +syn. nov. + +: +Zoologische Jahrbücher +, 59: 691, figs 12–15, nec +Kluge, 1982 +: +Vestnik Zoologii +, 3: 17, figs 16–28 + + + +Baetis heptapotamicus +Brod. + +apud +Traver, 1939 +: +Annals and Magazine of Natural History +, 4 (11): 49 [taxonomy] + + + +Baëtis heptapotamicus +Brod. + +apud +Uéno, 1955 +: + +Fauna and flora of +Nepal +Himalaya + +: 314 [faunistics] + + + +Baetis heptapotamicus +Brodskij + +[sic!] apud +Jacob & Zimmermann, 1978 +: +Entomologische Nachrichten +, 22 (6): 81 [distribution] + + + +Baetis mycetopis +Brodskij + +[sic!] apud +Jacob & Zimmermann, 1978 +: +Entomologische Nachrichten +, 22 (6): 81 [distribution] + + + +Baetis heptapotamicus +Brodsky, 1930 + +: +Novikova, 1987b +: + +Podenki semeistva +Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) +fauny SSSR + +, 70, figs 23.1–23.10 [description of larva and adults, discussion on synonymies] (placed within subgenus + +Baetis + +); +Novikova & Kluge, 1987 +: +Vestnik Zoologii +, 4: 8 [observation of studied material] (placed within subgenus + +Baetis + +); +Kluge, 1995 +: + +A catalogue of the +type +specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute RAS + +, 12 [ +type +observation]; + +Godunko +et al. +2004b + +: +Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia +, 47 (3–4): 243 [list of species]; Tal’skikh +et al. +2007: +Trudy Chatkal’skogo biosfernogo gosudarstvennogo zapovednika +, 6: 125 [faunistics]; +Soldán & Godunko, 2008 +: +Annales Zoologici +, 58 (1): 100 [biogeographical analysis] + + + +Baetis mycetopis +Brodsky, 1930 + +: +Kluge, 1995 +: + +A catalogue of the +type +specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute RAS + +, 13 [ +type +observation]; + +Godunko +et al. +2004b + +: +Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia +, 47 (3–4): 242 [list of species]; +Soldán & Godunko, 2008 +: +Annales Zoologici +, 58 (1): 100 [biogeographical analysis] + + + +Baetis mycetopis + +apud +Kustareva & Ivanova 1984 +: +Bentos pritokov ozera Issyk-Kul’ +: 21 [faunistics]; +Kustareva, 1988 +: +Izvestiia Akademii nauk Kirgizskoi SSR +, 4: 84 partim + + + + +Distribution. +Kyrgyzstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +. + + + + + +Type +series. + +Together with + +B. issyksuvensis +, +K. Brodsky (1930) + +described another two species belonging to the subgenus + +Rhodobaetis + +, which we synonymize herein on the basis of our study of the +type +series of both species and additional fresh material (for details see below). + + + +Holotype +of + +Baetis heptapotamicus + +fixed by monotypy. + +The species was described from a single male imago: “1 3 Imago Talassgebirge. Fluß Akssu, +23./7. 1927 +, N. Kusnezow” [Talas Mts., Ak-Suu stream, +July 23, 1927 +, leg. N. Kusnezow] ( +Brodsky 1930: 693, figs 16−18 +). +Kluge (1995: 13) +reported one male imago marked as + +B. heptapotamicus + +in the ethanol collection of +ZIN +RAS +and marked this specimen as “ +holotype +” of + +B. heptapotamicus + +. The specimen possesses the original K. Brodsky’ label: “N 118 Аксу. Верхний край каньона. У ручья, вечером 23/ +VII – 1927 +. Н. Кузнецов” [Ak-Suu stream. Upper margin of canyon. At the stream, evening +July 23, 1927 +, leg. N. Kuznetsov], and one label added by N. J. Kluge in 1995: “ + +Baetis heptapotamicus +Brodsky, 1930 + +Holotypus +”. Two microscopic slides are also housed in the same collection: first − with genitals, forewing, fore and middle legs, labeled as: “N 118 Аксу +23.VII.1927 +. Н. Кузнецов + +Baetis heptapotamicus +Brodsky, 1930 + +Holotypus +”; second – with hind wing: “ +Holotypus + +Baetis heptapotamicus +Brodsky, 1930 + +” (both were mounted and labeled by N. J. Kluge in 1995). + + + + +FIGURES 3–6. +Holotype of + +Baetis heptapotamicus +Brodsky, 1930 + +(3, 5); holotype of + +Baetis mycetopis +Brodsky, 1930 + +(4, 6): 3, 4, genitals (ventral view); 5, 6, right hind wing. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +of + +Baetis heptapotamicus + +[in addition to +Brodsky (1930) +and +Novikova (1987b) +] + +. Due to long-term storage (initially in formaldehyde and later in ethanol) the color of the preserved male imago + +B. heptapotamicus + +has faded and differs markedly from the original color described by +Brodsky (1930) +. + + +Head and thorax uniformly dark brown. Shape of turbinate eyes same as stated by +Brodsky (1930 +, figs 16a, b). Turbinate eyes moderately high, facetted surface relatively elongated, approximately 1.5 times longer than wide. Facetted surface light reddish-orange; ring around base of facetted surface not preserved; shaft lighter than facetted surface, brownish. + + +Legs yellowish-brown; femora brown, darker than tibiae and tarsi. General relative tarsal segments length ratio: 1>2>3>4 ( +Fig. 7 +). Wings hyaline, transparent. Venations of both wings yellowish-brown. Pterostigma almost transparent, opaque with 4 distinct cross veins (see +Brodsky 1930 +: 694, fig. 18a). +Hind +wings 2.5−2.6 times longer than wide, with rounded apex; costal projection well developed; three longitudinal veins, cross veins absent (right wing slightly damaged). Third vein ends at approximately half of wing length; one small intercalary vein between second and third veins ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Abdomen markedly pale, uniformly light brown except last two brown colored segments; specific pattern of terga, consisting of bright red spots and pair of brown dashes and dots ( +Brodsky 1930 +) are not preserved; sterna also without visible traces of dashes and dots. Cerci lost. + + +Genitals brown (styliger including unistyligers) to light brown (segments I −III of gonostyli). Shape and propositions of individuals segments of genitals generally correctly depicted by +Brodsky (1930: 694, fig. 17) +( +Fig. 3 +). Unistyligers only slightly elongated, almost as long as wide (distance between unistyligers smaller than unistyliger width at its base); segment I of gonostylus with parallel margins; segment II slender, elongated, only slightly extended towards apex; segment III small, oval or slightly elongated, with distinctly truncate inner margin ( +Fig. 3 +). Size (length): body +7 mm +; forewing +7 mm +. + + + + +FIGURES 7–8. +Holotype of + +Baetis heptapotamicus +Brodsky, 1930 + +(7); holotype of + +Baetis mycetopis +Brodsky, 1930 + +(8): 7, 8, right foreleg. + + + + + +Holotype +of + +Baetis mycetopis + +fixed by monotypy. + +The species was described on the basis of the single male imago collected in Tashkent City ( +Uzbekistan +) in +October 1929 +(probably collected at the University building, as this is briefly referred to in the original description). +Kluge (1995: 13) +published information about the deposition of this specimen in the collection of +ZIN +RAS +and marked this male imago as “ +holotype +” of + +B. mycetopis + +; further published detailed information about the content of the original labels being: “ +Uzbekistan +, Tashkent, Kabinett, +x – 1929 +leg. K. Brodsky” (original K. Brodsky’ label) and “ + +Baetis mycetopis +Brodsky 1930 + +Holotypus +” (label added by N. J. Kluge in 1995). Some body parts of the male imago were mounted on slides with +Canada +balsam ( +Figs 4, 6 +, +8 +) and accompanied by the original K. Brodsky’ label “ +Baetis +Ташкент 29” [ +Baetis +Tashkent 29], and also by N. J. Kluge’ label “ + +Baetis mycetopis +Br + +Holotypus +Uzbekistan +, Tashkent Kabinett +X – 1929 +leg. K. Brodsky”. In the same tube together with the male imago there is also a female imago which is not mentioned in the original description. Its systematic position remains unclear. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +of + +Baetis mycetopis + +[in addition to +Brodsky (1930) +and +Novikova (1987b) +]. + +Color features of the male imago described by K. Brodsky are evidently (as is the case with + +B. heptapotamicus + +) not preserved due to long-term conservation in formaldehyde and ethanol (as is the case of + +B. heptapotamicus + +). Therefore, the color of the male specimen described here differs from the original description. + +Head and thorax light brown to brown, mesonotum intensively brown. Turbinate eyes flattened due to fixation process, visible part of facetted surface uniformly light brown. Shaft color almost invisible, however shaft is presumably lighter in comparison with facetted surface, uniformly colored. + +Legs uniformly light yellow to yellow; forelegs light brown. Only femora of forelegs with preserved diffused reddish-brown spot distally. General relative tarsal segments length ratio: 1>2>3>4 ( +Fig. 8 +). Wings hyaline, transparent. Venations of both wings yellowish-brown. Pterostigma almost transparent, opaque with 3−4 cross veins (see +Brodsky 1930 +: 692, fig. 15a). +Hind +wings 2.5 time longer than wide, with rounded apex ( + +Brodsky 1930: 692, 15b; see also our +Fig. 6 + +). Costal projection well developed. Three longitudinal veins; cross veins absent. Third vein ends at approximately half of the wing length. Right hind wing with one small intercalary vein between second and third veins ( +Fig. 6 +); left hind wing with one intercalary vein between first and second veins, and two intercalaries between second and third vein (see +Brodsky 1930 +: 692, fig. 15b). + + +Color pattern of abdominal segments figured and described by +Brodsky (1930: 692, fig. 13) +only partly preserved; general abdomen color light yellow to yellow, except segments IX −X (uniformly yellowish-brown to light brown). Terga II −VI with yellowish-brown area laterally and two central oblique dots of the same color on a light (yellow) background. Sterna with unclear central light line. Cerci lost. + + +Shape and proportions of individual segments of genitals depicted incorrectly by +Brodsky (1930: 692, fig. 14) +. Author reported and figured presence of rounded protuberances in inner margin of gonostylus segment I. In specimen studied this segment always has parallel margins, without subapical protuberances (see below; +Fig. 4 +). + + +Genitals light brown. Each unistyliger approximately as broad as long, distance between unistyligers smaller than unistyliger width at its base. Gonostylus segment I cylindrical, with parallel margins (right segment slightly tapering towards apex); segment II slender, elongated, curved inwards and slightly extended towards apex; segment III small, oval with distinctly truncate inner margin ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Size (length): body +7.2 mm +; forewing +6.7 mm +. + + + +Synonymy of + +B. heptapotamicus + +and + +B. mycetopis +. + + +The synonymy of these species was proposed for the first time by +Novikova (1987b: 70) +. Our investigation of the +types +of both species and additional reared material collected by N. J. Kluge in Talas Mts. ( +Kyrgyzstan +) in 1986 and by N. J. Kluge and E. A. Novikova in Hissar Mts. ( +Tajikistan +) in 1981 reveals that + +B. mycetopis + +is conspecific with + +B. heptapotamicus + +. + + +We have found no significant differences in the structure of the genitals of +type +specimens of + +B. heptapotamicus + +and + +B. mycetopis + +(see above; +Figs 3, 4 +). A comparison of the structure of the gonostyli segments of + +B. mycetopis + +from K. Brodsky´s collection with material collected and reared in Central Asia in +1981−1986 +shows that they significantly overlap (see also +Novikova 1987b +: 164, fig. 23.1; +Fig. 4 +). Moreover, differences in the shape of the turbinate eyes of + +B. heptapotamicus + +and + +B. mycetopis + +reported in the original descriptions are caused by the fixation process only (the same situation as in + +B. issyksuvensis + +). The color of the facetted surface of the turbinate eyes in + +B. heptapotamicus + +specimens reared in +1981−1986 +is reddish-orange or slightly darker; with the shaft mainly unicolorous, being of approximately the same color as the facetted surface or paler. This combination of characteristics can be assumed for K. Brodsky´s +types +. As stated above, during more than 70 years of conservation the color of both males described by K. Brodsky changed substantially, as +Novikova (1987b: 70) +has already pointed out. However, even the original color of the body of the males described by +Brodsky (1930) +is similar in both species, bright red, with shades of brown, and with distinct contrasting pattern on the abdominal segments. + + +Thus, the following new synonymy is proposed: + +Baetis +( +Rhodobaetis +) +heptapotamicus +Brodsky, 1930 + +(= + +B. mycetopis +Brodsky, 1930 + +, + +syn. nov. + +). + + +The larvae and reared imagos ascribed by +Kluge (1982: 17, figs 16−28) +to + +B. mycetopis + +appear to belong to a different, new species. A description of this material, as well as a description of the larvae and reared imagos of true + +B. heptapotamicus + +(= + +B. mycetopis + +) has been prepared but not yet published (preliminary descriptions are available in +Novikova 1987b +). These issues will be dealt with in incoming contributions. + + + +Nomenclatural remarks and the +type +locality of + +B. heptapotamicus + +. + + +Baetis mycetopis + +and + +B. heptapotamicus + +were described in the same paper by +Brodsky (1930) +on pages 691 and 693 respectively. The synonymy of these species proposed earlier by +Novikova (1987b: 70) +in an unpublished manuscript of a doctorate thesis cannot be considered as a valid nomenclatural act, since the work containing this note does not meet the criteria for publication in the sense of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Article 8.5), hence the author cannot be considered the First Reviser (Article 24.2.1). Nonetheless, the proposal of +Novikova (1987b) +regarding the usage of the specific name + +B. heptapotamicus + +as a senior synonym we consider as reasonable for the following reasons: + + +The male imago of + +B. heptapotamicus + +is better preserved. The turbinate eyes maintain their original shape and are not flattened. The genitalia are not damaged; the proportions of the individual gonostyli segments are not changed. Thus, the designation of this specimen as the name-bearing +type +is justified (Recommendation 24A of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature); + + +The usage of the species name + +B. mycetopis + +may lead to unwanted confusion in the future, since this epithet has been used for at least two different species in the literature; the first being + +B. heptapotamicus + +(see the list of synonyms above), the second ascribed by +Kluge (1982: 17, figs 16−28) +to + +B. mycetopis + +appears to belong to a different (probably new) species. + + +Thus, based on the Principle of Priority and the Principle of the First Reviser (Articles 23 and 24 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature) we use the species name + +B. heptapotamicus + +as a valid name. + + +The original description of + +B. heptapotamicus + +had been based on the single male imago which is the +holotype +(according to the Article 73.1.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature). + + + + + + +Holotype + +: + +male imago (preserved in 75% ethanol; genitals, fore and hind wings, fore and middle legs on slides), +Kyrgyzstan +, Talas Region [Таласская область], Western Tian Shan Mountains, Talas-Ala-Too Ridge [Таласский-Ала-Тоо], Chatkal mountain range [Чаткальский хребет], Ak-Suu stream (left tributary of the Chatkal River [Чаткал]), at least above +2480 m +a.s.l., +23.vii.1927 +, leg. N. Kuznetsov. + + +The +holotype +is housed in the collection of +ZIN +RAS +. + + + + + +Description of + +Baetis +( +Rhodobaetis +) +taldybulaki + +sp. nov. + +Figures 9–46 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/24/B5/9D24B5557CFAC04B332C8261698D708E.xml b/data/9D/24/B5/9D24B5557CFAC04B332C8261698D708E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7ccfede266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/24/B5/9D24B5557CFAC04B332C8261698D708E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. + + + + +Fraxinus caroliniana +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Infrequent): Howell LAWA−70, 75 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Trees. Eulittoral zone ( +NLSS-LW +). May; +Jul-Oct +. Fig. 179 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A00FFC4FF16FC2645119819.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A00FFC4FF16FC2645119819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9991280880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A00FFC4FF16FC2645119819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris simplex +Wolski + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 10 +, +21 +, +61 +, +72–84 +, +91 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the following set of features: body relatively small ( +3.1–3.3 mm +); antennal segment II usually entirely yellowish or dirty yellowish ( +Fig. 10 +); hemelytron usually dark brown with dirty yellowish patch on apex of inner surface of endocorium and inner angle of cuneus ( +Fig. 10 +); endosoma elongate, with four membranous lobes at apical one fifth ( +Fig. 80 +); DSS distinctly broadened toward apex, shorter than its width ( +Fig. 80 +); ML distinctly developed, occupying most of endosoma ( +Fig. 80 +). + + +Most similar to + +C. barensis + +and + +C. fulvus + +in sharing hemelytron dark with pale patch on apex of corium and inner angle of cuneus ( +Fig. 4 +) and distinctly developed mesial lobe ( +Fig. 45 +; Carvalho 1982: +Fig. 5 +). It can, however, be distinguished by the body length and the male genitalia ( +Figs. 80–84 +). + + +Redescription +. Male. +COLORATION +( +Figs. 10 +, +21 +). Dorsum dark castaneous to blackish, with scutellum usually darker than remainder of dorsal surface. +Head +. Usually dark brown with yellow areas; frons with two distinct, yellow patches laterally, each bordering inner margin of eye, frons also with two small, indistinct spots laterally each bordering antennal insertion; mandibular and maxillary plates and clypeus partly or entirely yellow; gula and buccula dark brown; antennal segment I mostly yellow, slightly paler basally, basal one third with more or less well developed fuscous patch on inner surface, apex with very narrow, whitish annulation; segment II yellowish or dirty yellow often more or less distinctly tinged with red, sometimes fuscous with reddish tinge apically, base with two very narrow annulations: one, situated closer to segment I blackish and other whitish; segments III and IV varying from dirty yellowish to blackish; labium with segments I–III dirty yellowish to dirty yellowish brown; segment IV brownish. +Thorax +. +Thoracic pleura +. Dark brown, ventral margin of proepisternum and proepimeron tinged with yellow; scent gland efferent system contrastingly yellow. +Hemelytron +. Apex of inner surface of endocorium and inner angle of cuneus with rather small, dirty yellowish patch; membrane, including cell veins fuscous, except for yellow outer portion of major cell. +Legs +. Dirty yellowish. +Abdomen +. Blackish brown. +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE +( +Figs. 10 +, +21 +, +72–79 +, +91 +). +Head +. Frons with shallow but distinct, transverse incision apically, bordering basal portions of clypeus and mandibular plates; antennal segment I almost cylindrical covered with moderately dense, semirecumbent setae; segment II almost cylindrical, slightly thickened toward apex, covered with relatively dense, semirecumbent setae, basal one fourth with setae sparser than those present on remainder of segment II; labium with apex reaching middle of abdomen, sometimes reaching pygophore. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Punctation shallow, indistinct. +Scutellum +. Moderately convex, smooth. +Hemelytron +. Membrane with several obvious setae near outer margin. + + + + +FIGURES 72–79. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +C. simplex + +. 72. Head, pronotum, and thoracic pleura (left lateral view); 73. Head, proepisternum, and proepimeron (left lateral view); 74. Antenna; 75. Antennal segment I and basal one third of segment II; 76. Apical one-third of antennal segment II; 77. Scent gland efferent system; 78. Structure and vestiture of hemelytron; 79. Apical portion of row of punctures along hemelytral medial fracture. + + + + +FIGURES 80–89. +Male genitalia of + +C. simplex + +(80–84) and + +C. sulinus + +(85–89). 80, 85. Endosoma (dorsal view); 81, 86. Left paramere (left lateral view); 82, 87. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 83, 88. Right paramere (left lateral view); 84, 89. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body. + + + + +FIGURES 90–91. +Vestiture of membrane: 90. + +C. costaricaensis + +(holotype); 91. + +C. simplex + +(paratype, ♀). + + + + +Male genitalia +. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 80 +). Endosoma elongate, with four membranous lobes at apical one fifth; DSS distinctly broadened toward apex, abbreviated, shorter than its width; ML distinctly developed, occupying most of endosoma. +Right paramere +( +Figs. 81–82 +). Paramere body: inner margin distinctly sinuate; apical process: lateral view: moderately curved, sharply pointed; dorsal view: left lateral view moderately sinuate, apex sharp, medial process weakly developed, rounded. +Left paramere +( +Figs. 83–84 +). Apical process: lateral view: moderately curved; dorsal view: distinctly broadened; subapical incision moderately deep. + + +Female +. Similar to male in coloration, texture, and vestiture. + + +Measurements +. ♀/♂ (n=3, +holotype +measurements in parentheses): +Body +. Length 3.1/3.2–3.3 (3.3), width 1.5/ 1.5–1.6 (1.6). +Head +. Length 0.4/0.4, width 0.83/0.81–0.9 (0.81), interocular distance 0.34/0.28–0.33 (0.33). +Antenna +. Length of segment I 0.32/0.33, II 0.95/0.93–0.98 (0.98), III (♂ +paratype +, missing in ♀) 0.48, IV (♂ +paratype +, missing in ♂) 0.62. +Labium +. Length of segment I 0.55/0.48, II 0.55/0.51, III 0.55/0.46, IV 0.43/0.44. +Pronotum +. Length 0.63/0.62–0.63 (0.62), width of anterior margin 0.63/0.6, length of lateral margin 0.53/0.53, width of posterior margin 1.3/1.25. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin “ +simplex +” meaning simple and is used to denote the endosoma devoid of sclerites or sclerotized lobes. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brasil +(Amazonas), ( +Ecuador +(Orellana), +Venezuela +(Amazonas) ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂: +Ecuador +, Orellana Prov. [labeled Napo in error], Res. Ethnica Waorani, +1 km +. S, Onkone Gare Camp, Trans. Ent., + +29 June +1994 + +, 220m, +00º39’10’’S +, +76 º26’00’’W +, T.L. Erwin, et al.; insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest, Lot 743 ( +USNM +) ( +Fig. 10 +). + +Paratypes + +: +1 +♀: +Ecuador +: Orellana [labeled Napo in error], Tiputini Biodiversity Station, +216 m +, +00º39’10’’S +, +76º08’39’’W +, +21 October 1998 +, T.L. Erwin, et al., collectors; Lot # 1932, Transect # T–4 insecticidal fogging of newly bare green leaves, some with of lichenous or bryophytic plants; + +1 +♂ + +: +Ecuador +: Orellana [labeled Napo in error], Tiputini Biodiversity Station, +216 m +, +00º39’10’’S +, +76º08’39’’W +, +4 July 1998 +, T.L. Erwin, et al., collectors; insecticidal fogging of newly bare green leaves, some with of lichenous or bryophytic plants; Lot # 1876, Transect # T–8 ( +Fig. 21 +); + +1 +♂ + +: +Ecuador +: Napo, Tiputini Biodiversity Station, +216 m +, +00º39’10’’S +, +76º08’39’’W +, +5 Feb. 1999 +, T.L. Erwin, et al., collectors; insecticidal fogging of newly bare green leaves, some with of lichenous or bryophytic plants; Lot # 2085, Transect # T–9; +1 +♀: +Ecuador +, Orellana Prov. + + +[labeled Napo Prov. in error], Res. Ethnica Waorani, +1 km +. S, Onkone Gare Camp, Trans. Ent., + +21 June +1994 + +, 220m, +00º39’10’’S +, +76 º26’00’’W +, T.L. Erwin, et al., insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest, At 8 x-trans, 0m mark Project MAXIMUS Lot 701; + +1 +♂ + +: +Venezuela +, T. F. Amaz. Cerro de la Neblina, Basecamp, +140 m +, +00º50’N +, +66º10’W +, +5 February 1985 +; On low foliage, rainforest trail W. E. Steiner collector ( +USNM +); +2 +♂♂: R. Uaupés Taracua; Sv. Amaz. Exp. Roman; +5 april +; Swedish Museum of Natural History Stockholm; + +1 +♂ + +: the same data; +18 mars +( +NHRS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A00FFC8FF16FEC8450A9A53.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A00FFC8FF16FEC8450A9A53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..080c52fc9f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A00FFC8FF16FEC8450A9A53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris salvadorensis +Carvalho + + + + + +( +Figure 61 +, +Table 1 +) + + + +Cylapocoris salvadorensis +Carvalho 1989a: 266 + +, +Fig. 8 +(n. sp.); Carvalho & Froeschner 1994: 490 (list); Schuh 1995: 22 (catalog); Gorczyca 2006b: 28 (catalog). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Based on the original description provided by Carvalho (1989a) this species can be recognized by the dark castaneous head with the pale castaneous areas on sides of the clypeus, vertex and frons, the pale castaneous posterior lobe of the pronotum, except for its black lateral margins, the black hemelytron with the pale castaneous clavus, endocorium, basal portion of the embolium, and the apex of cuneus, the tibias with the three black annulations. + + +It appears most similar to + +C. marmoreus + +in sharing hemelytron with pale patches and tibiae with pale annulations ( +Fig. 8 +). It differs, however, by the longer body ( +4.8 mm +) (Carvalho 1989a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A05FFCEFF16FC2B407B9BF9.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A05FFCEFF16FC2B407B9BF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d50454eebbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A05FFCEFF16FC2B407B9BF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris pilosus +Carvalho + + + + + +( +Figures 61–66 +, +Table 1 +) + + + +Cylapocoris pilosus +Carvalho 1954: 508 + +, pl. 2, +Figs. 3–4, 6 +(n. sp.); 1957: 28 (catalog); Carvalho & Gomes 1971: 485, 488, Fig. l (redescription); Carvalho & Froeschner 1987: 154 (list); Schuh 1995: 22 (catalog); Chérot & Pauwels 2000: 7 (list); Gorczyca 2006b: 49 (catalog). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following set of characters: body length small (<4.0 mm); pronotum with indistinct brownish tinge along posterior lobe; hemelytron entirely dark brown, without any pale patches; endosoma with DSS relatively long, left sclerite (LS) removed to the middle of the endosoma, composed of two parts: basal half narrowed toward apex, with straight lateral margins, apical half characteristically curved, crescent-like; mesial sclerite (MS) characteristically bifurcate basally, spindle-like at apical half; apical sclerite ovoid ( +Fig. 62 +). + + + +C. pilosus + +is most similar to + +C. cucullatus +, +C. costaricaensis + +, + +C. funebris + +, and + +C. plectipennis + +in sharing a similar coloration of the hemelytron ( +Figs. 3, 5, 9 +). With + +C. cucullatus + +and + +C. plectipennis + +it shares an endosomal apical sclerite (AP) ( +Figs. 40 +, +67 +). + +C. pilosus + +can be easily distinguished by pronotal coloration and the shape of the endosoma ( +Fig. 62 +). + + + + +Redescription +. Male. +COLORATION +. Dorsum mostly dark brown. +Head +. Antenna pale brown. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Dark brown with paler, dirty yellowish, narrow tinge along entire posterior margin. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Dark brown. +Thoracic pleura +. Dark brown; scent gland efferent system yellowish fuscous; peritreme brown. +Hemelytron +. Entirely dark brown, except for indistinct, small tinge on apex of endocorium and inner margin of cuneus; membrane grey. +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE +. +Head +. Antenna thin; segment II cylindrical, covered with fine setae; apex of labium reaching middle of abdomen. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Covered with moderately deep punctation; collar relatively narrow, depressed in relation to pronotum. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Scutellum moderately convex. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the following combination of features: body relatively large (length +4.3 mm +); antennal segment II with dirty yellowish annulation at apical one third ( +Figs. 9 +, +20 +); hemelytron entirely dark brown ( +Fig. 9 +); endosoma with LS gradually becoming thinner toward apex, characteristically curved, hook-shaped at apical one fourth ( +Fig. 67 +); MS small, nearly rhomboid; +AS +relatively small, semicircular; ML very small, ellipsoidal ( +Fig. 67 +). Most similar to + +C. costaricaensis +, +C. cucullatus +, +C. funebris + +, and + +C. pilosus + +in sharing hemelytron without any pale patches ( +Figs. 2–3, 5 +). With + +C. cucullatus + +and + +C. pilosus + +it shares an apical sclerite ( +AS +) ( +Figs. 40 +, +62 +). The present new species can, however, be easily distinguished by the relatively large body and the shape of the male genitalia ( +Figs. 67–71 +). + + + + +Measurements +. +Holotype +♀/♂ (from Carvalho 1954 and Carvalho & Gomes 1971, +holotype +measurements second): +Body +. Length 3.8/3.2, width 2.0/1.5. +Head +. Length 0.4/0.5, width 0.9/0.8, vertex width 0.40/0.34. +Antenna +. Length of segment I 0.4/0.3, II 1.2/1.0, III 0.6/0.5, IV 0.6/0.8. +Labium +. Length of entire labium, +holotype +: 1.9. Pronotum. Length 0.8/0.6, width of posterior margin 1.6/1.2. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brasil +(Amazonas, Mato Grosso) ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The redescription of this species is composite of the original description of Carvalho (1954), the redescription of Carvalho & Gomes (1971), and the data obtained from the examination of one USNM specimen having the same data label as has the +holotype +. This specimen is in poor condition, devoid of the head and legs and therefore its image is not provided in this paper. + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂: Iauareté, Alto Rio Negro, Amazonas, J.C.M. Carvalho col. 6, 1949; + +paratype + +♂: the same data as for +holotype +(Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +, not examined). + + +Additional examined material +. +1 ♂ +: Iauareté, Alto Rio Negro, Amazonas, J.C.M. Carvalho col. 6, 1949 ( +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A06FFC8FF16FD7040E19861.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A06FFC8FF16FD7040E19861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9ce81736ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A06FFC8FF16FD7040E19861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris plectipennis +Wolski + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 9 +, +20 +, +39 +, +61 +, +67–71 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following combination of features: body relatively large (length +4.3 mm +); antennal segment II with dirty yellowish annulation at apical one third ( +Figs. 9 +, +20 +); hemelytron entirely dark brown ( +Fig. 9 +); endosoma with LS gradually becoming thinner toward apex, characteristically curved, hook-shaped at apical one fourth ( +Fig. 67 +); MS small, nearly rhomboid; +AS +relatively small, semicircular; ML very small, ellipsoidal ( +Fig. 67 +). Most similar to + +C. costaricaensis +, +C. cucullatus +, +C. funebris + +, and + +C. pilosus + +in sharing hemelytron without any pale patches ( +Figs. 2–3, 5 +). With + +C. cucullatus + +and + +C. pilosus + +it shares an apical sclerite ( +AS +) ( +Figs. 40 +, +62 +). The present new species can, however, be easily distinguished by the relatively large body and the shape of the male genitalia ( +Figs. 67–71 +). + + + + +Description +. Male. +COLORATION +( +Figs. 9 +, +20 +). Dorsum dark brown nearly blackish. +Head +. Dark brown; frons with two indistinct, dirty yellowish, narrow tinges laterally, each contiguous with inner margin of eye; antennal segment I and II dark brown, except for dirty yellowish, slightly tinged with red apical one third of antennal segment II; segments III and IV black; labium dark brown. +Thorax +. +Thoracic pleura +. Dark brown; scent gland efferent system fuscous; peritreme brown. +Hemelytron +. Membrane brown with veins darker, dark brown. +Legs +. Coxae, trochanters, femora, and basal two third of tibiae dark brown, apical one third of tibiae and tarsi dirty yellowish. +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE +( +Figs. 9 +, +20 +, +39 +). +Head +. Matte, covered with irregularly distributed, semirecumbent setae; antennal segment II weakly thickened toward apex, covered with fine, semirecumbent setae. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Punctation moderately shallow; collar depressed in relation to remainder of pronotum. +Hemelytron +. Membrane without setae. + + +Male genitalia. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 67 +). DSS longer than its width, very weakly broadened toward apex; LS gradually becoming thinner toward apex, characteristically curved, hook-shaped at apical one fourth, remainder; MS small, nearly rhomboid; +AS +relatively small, semicircular; ML very small, ellipsoidal. +Right paramere +( +Figs. 68–69 +). Paramere body: inner margin distinctly sinuate; apical process: lateral view: moderately curved, moderately elongate; dorsal view: left lateral margin sinuate; medial process distinctly developed, moderately rounded. +Left paramere +( +Figs. 70–71 +). Paramere body: distinctly broadened; apical process: lateral view: moderately curved; dorsal view: relatively narrow; subapical incision relatively shallow. + + +Measurements +. +Holotype +♂: Body length 4.3, width 2.1. +Head +. Length 0.48, width 1.0, interocular distance 0.54. +Antenna +. Length of segment I 0.58, II 1.4, III 0.65, IV 0.8. +Labium +. Length of segments I–IV 2.57. +Pronotum +. Length 0.83, width of anterior margin 0.78, length of lateral margin 0.83, width of posterior margin 1.63. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from the Greek “plektos” meaning twisted, and is used to denote the twisted apical one third of the endosoma. + + + + +FIGURES 62–71. +Male genitalia of + +C. pilosus + +(62–66) and + +C. plectipennis + +(67–71). 62, 67. Endosoma (dorsal view); 63, 68. Left paramere (left lateral view); 64, 69. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 65, 70. Right paramere (left lateral view); 66, 71. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Costa Rica +(Puntarenas) ( +Fig. 61 +). + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂: +COSTA RICA +, Punt. Monteverde, +20–24 Jun 1986 +, W. Hanson, G. Bohart ( +AMNH +) ( +Figs. 9 +, +20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A0CFFC5FF16FE1045029A5E.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A0CFFC5FF16FE1045029A5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..220d3eb57ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A0CFFC5FF16FE1045029A5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris sulinus +Carvalho & Gomes + + + + + +( +Figures 11 +, +61 +, +85–89 +, +Table 1 +) + + + +Cylapocoris sulinus +Carvalho & Gomes 1971: 486 + +, 488, figs 2–5 (n.sp), Carvalho & Froeschner 1987: 154 (list); Schuh 1995: 22 (catalog); Paula & Ferreira 1998: 44 (list); Gorczyca 2006b: 28 (catalog). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the pronotum shallowly punctate, pale yellow, with the darkened, brownish tinge on pronotal calli, and with two distinct, castaneous, triangular patches medially, contiguous with the posterior margin of the pronotum ( +Fig. 11 +) and the endosoma elongate, with distinctly enlarged ML, that is rounded and serrate apically ( +Fig. 85 +), the endosomal apical one fourth with the strongly inflated, membranous lobes, of which one is strongly serrate ( +Fig. 85 +), the right paramere with the apical process in dorsal view distinctly convex at left lateral margin ( +Fig. 87 +). + + + + +Description +. Male. +COLORATION +( +Fig. 11 +). Brown with large, pale yellowish areas. +Head +. Yellow with several reddish and brownish tinges; buccula almost entirely reddish, except for narrowly yellow posteriorly; antenna dirty yellowish; segment I dirty yellowish; segment II–IV slightly darker than I, with indistinct reddish tinges; labium brownish yellow. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Mostly pale yellow; collar pale yellow, with narrow, lateral tinges; calli area and anterior part of lateral margin brownish; posterior lobe with two distinct, relatively large, triangular patches medially, contiguous with posterior margin. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Entirely dark castaneous. +Thoracic pleura +. Proepimeron and proepisternum brownish with yellowish areas; remaining pleura dark castaneous; scent gland efferent system contrastingly yellow. +Hemelytron +. Brown, with clavus and basal portion of corium somewhat darker; outer portion of apex of corium with small, yellowish patch; apex of cuneus indistinctly and narrowly yellowish; membrane grey. +Legs +. Dirty yellowish; femora indistinctly tinged with red near apical area. +Abdomen +. Brown. +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE +( +Fig. 11 +). +Head +. Matte, covered with irregularly distributed setae, Antennal segment II cylindrical, covered with fine, dense, semirecumbent, yellow setae. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Punctation shallow; collar convex. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Scutellum moderately convex. +Hemelytron +. Membrane with several obvious setae near outer margin. + + +Male genitalia +. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 85 +). Endosoma elongate; DSS very strongly broadened toward apex, as long as its basal width; ML distinctly enlarged and elongate with rounded and serrate apex; endosomal apical one fourth with the strongly inflated, membranous lobes, of which one is strongly serrate. +Right paramere +( +Figs. 86–87 +). Paramere body: inner margin weakly sinuate; apical process: lateral view: slightly curved, moderately rounded apically; dorsal process: left lateral margin strongly convex medially, apex rounded, medial process distinctly developed, moderately sharpened. +Left paramere +( +Figs. 88–89 +). Apical process: lateral view: almost straight; dorsal view: widened, subapical incision deep. + + +Measurements +(based on Carvalho & Gomes 1971 and single ZSM specimen; +holotype +measurements in parentheses): +Body +. Length 4.2–4.3/3.9–4.3 (4.3), width 1.7–1.9/1.4–1.5 (1.5). +Head +. Length 0.4–0.6/0.3–0.58 (0.3), width 0.8–1.0/0.95–1.0 (1.0), interocular distance 0.48/0.32–0.33 (0.32). +Antenna +. Length of segment I 0.3– 0.5/0.38–0.4 (0.4), II 1.0–1.2/1.0–1.1 (1.0), III 0.5–0.6/0.2–0.63 (0.2), IV 0.8/0.2–0.75 (0.2). +Labium +. Immeasurable in the ZSM specimen. +Pronotum +. Length 0.6–0.8/0.6–0.74 (0.6), width of anterior margin (ZSM male specimen) 0.65, length of lateral margin (ZSM male specimen) 0.65, width of posterior margin 1.6/1.4–1.45 (1.4). + + + + +Biology +. Unknown, collected in black light traps (Paula & Ferreira 1998). + + + + +Distribution +. +Brasil +(Santa Catarina) ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♂: +Brasilien +, Nova Teutônia, +27º11’S +, 52º, 23’L, +XI-1944 +, Fritz Plaumann (deposited in Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +, not examined). + + +Additional examined material +. +1 ♂ +: Nova Teutônia, Santa Catarina, +Brasil +, +15.11.1944 +( +ZSM +) ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Checklist of the species of + +Cylapocoris + +. + + +Species Location + + +Cylapocoris barensis +Carvalho, 1982 + +Brasil +(Amazonas) + + + + + +Cylapocoris castaneus +(Carvalho, 1989) + +Panama +(Colón) + + + +Cylapocoris costaricaensis + +sp. nov. +Costa Rica +(Heredia) + + + +Cylapocoris cucullatus + +sp. nov. +Costa Rica +(Heredia) + + + +Cylapocoris fulvus + +sp. nov. +Ecuador +(Orellana) + + + +Cylapocoris funebris +(Distant, 1883) + +Panama +, +Costa Rica +(Guanacasta) + +Cylapocoris laevigatus + +sp. nov. +Venezuela +(Amazonas) + + + +Cylapocoris marmoreus + +sp. nov. +Costa Rica +(Cartago: Turrialba) + +Cylapocoris pilosus +Carvalho, 1954 + +Brasil +(Amazonas, Mato Grosso) + +Cylapocoris plectipennis + +sp. nov. +Costa Rica +(Puntarenas) + + + +Cylapocoris salvadorensis +Carvalho, 1989 + +Salvador +(San Vincente) + + + +Cylapocoris simplex + +sp. nov. +Brasil +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Orellana), +Venezuela +(Amazonas) + +Cylapocoris sulinus +Carvalho & Gomes, 1971 + +Brasil +(Santa Catarina) + + + +Cylapocoris tiquiensis +Carvalho, 1954 + +Brasil +(Amazonas), +Peru +(Tambopata) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A0DFFC6FF16FCDB43F49A6C.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A0DFFC6FF16FCDB43F49A6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0fb429609a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A0DFFC6FF16FCDB43F49A6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris tiquiensis +Carvalho + + + + + +( +Figures 12 +, +22 +, +36 +, +61 +, +Table 1 +) + + + +Cylapocoris tiquiensis +Carvalho 1954: 508 + +, Pl. I, +Fig. 5 +, Pl. 2, Figs. l–2, 5 (n. sp.); Carvalho 1957: 28 (catalog); Carvalho & Gomes 1971: 485, 487 (diag., key); Carvalho & Froeschner 1987: 154 (list); Schuh 1995: 22 (catalog); Cherot & Pauwels 2000: 7 (list); Gorczyca 2006b: 28 (catalog). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the dorsal coloration pale, yellowish brown ( +Fig. 12 +), the antennal segment II strongly thickened and contrastingly black at apical half ( +Figs. 12 +, +22 +), and the endosoma spinose (Carvalho 1954: Pl. I, +Fig. 5 +). + + +Most similar to + +C. sulinus + +in sharing similar body size and pale coloration of dorsum ( +Fig. 11 +). + +C. tiquiensis + +can, however, be easily distinguished by the uniformly yellowish brown dorsal coloration and the thickened and blackened apical half of antennal segment II ( +Figs. 12 +, +22 +). + + +Redescription +. Male. +COLORATION +( +Figs. 12 +, +22 +). Dorsal surface yellowish brown with castaneous areas. +Head +. Mostly blackish to fuscous with indistinct, yellowish tinges; antennal segment I and basal half of antennal segment II dirty yellowish, remainder of segment II black; segment III and IV dirty yellowish fuscous; labium dirty yellowish. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Yellowish brown tinged with fuscous at anterior angles and lateral portion of pronotal calli. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Yellowish brown. +Thoracic pleura +. Yellowish brown. +Hemelytron +. Yellowish brown. +Legs +. Yellowish with brownish areas. +Abdomen +. Yellowish brown. +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE +( +Figs. 12 +, +22 +, +36 +). +Head +. Shiny, almost glabrous; antennal segment I somewhat narrowed at basal one fourth, remainder of segment I cylindrical; segment II covered with dense, semierect setae, with basal half almost cylindrical, apical half distinctly thickened; segment III and IV thin, covered with long, protruding setae; labium thin and long, reaching apex of abdomen. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Punctation indistinct, shallow. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Scutellum moderately convex. +Hemelytron +. Rows of punctures along R+M vein, medial fracture, and vein on clavus indistinct, reaching beyond half of hemelytron. +Legs +. Tarsi two-segmented; pretarsal claw not toothed subapically. + + + + +Male genitalia +(from Carvalho 1954). +Aedeagus +(Carvalho 1954, Pl. I, +Fig. 5 +). Endosoma spinose, theca present. +Left paramere +(Carvalho 1954, Pl. II, +Fig. 2 +). Curved; ended by a hook-like process, beset with setae on dorsal surface. + + +Measurements +. ♀/♂ (based on Carvalho 1954 and the AMNH specimen, +holotype +measurements second): +Body +. Length 4.0/3.6, width 1.5/1.5. +Head +. Length 0.7/0.6, width 0.8, diameter of eye in dorsal view 0.18. +Antenna +. Length of segment I 0.5/0.4, II 1.1/1.0, III 0.7, IV 0.8. +Labium +. Length of labium 2.4. +Pronotum +. Length 0.7, width of posterior margin 1.2. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brasil +(Amazonas), +Peru +(Tambopata) ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Allotype +♀: Amazonas, +Brasil +, Taracua, 6–49, JCM Carvalho col; Allotype [reddish label]; Carvalho to Drake Coll. 1993 ( +USNM +) ( +Figs. 12 +, +22 +). + + +Additional examined specimens +. +1 +♀: +Peru +: Tambopata Reserve, +30 km +SW Puerto Maldonado, +IX/19-X/10/ 84 +; +12º12’S +, +69º16’W +Trop[ical] Moist F[o]r[e]st., D.A. Grimaldi; reared from fungus: + +Auricularia + +( +AMNH +); +1 +♀: Tiquié, Amazonas, JCM Carvalho Col. 1949 ( +USNM +). + + +Acknowledgments + + +I thank the following people for kindly offering me specimens used in this study: Randall T. Schuh (AMNH), Mick D. Webb (BMNH), Gunvi Lindberg (NHRS), Thomas J. Henry (USNM), and Klaus Schönitzer (ZSM). I’m also grateful to Magdalena Gawlak (Institute of Plant Protection–National Research Institute, Poznań, +Poland +) for her kind assistance in taking SEM microphotographs. Many thanks are also due to Michael D. Schwartz (Agriculture and Agri-Food +Canada +, Ottawa, +Canada +) for his very useful comments and suggestions on an earlier version of the manuscript. I also thank Mick D. Webb and Jing Sun (BMNH) and Michele A. Touchet (USNM) for the color photographs of + +C. funebris + +and + +C. tiquiensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A10FFD8FF16FCDD422F9D93.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A10FFD8FF16FCDD422F9D93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d2caa7cd95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A10FFD8FF16FCDD422F9D93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris barensis +Carvalho + + + + + +( +Figure 50 +, +Table 1 +) + + + +Cylapocoris barensis +Carvalho 1982: 813 + +, +Figs. 4–7 +(n. sp.); Carvalho & Froeschner 1987: 154 (list); Schuh 1995:22 (catalog); Gorczyca 2006b: 28 (catalog). + + + + +Diagnosis +. According to Carvalho’s (1982) description this species can be recognized by the pale patch in the middle of the hemelytron, pale yellowish coxae, and the endosoma with large, serrate lobe. + + +It appears most similar to + +C +. +simplex + +in sharing dark castaneous or dark brown dorsum, with hemelytron with small pale patch in the middle and endosoma without sclerites. + +C. barensis + +is distinguished, however, by the larger size ( +4.5–4.6 mm +) and the darker, fuscous antennal segment II. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A10FFDAFF16FA9A44549FE4.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A10FFDAFF16FA9A44549FE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb7a16e356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A10FFDAFF16FA9A44549FE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris castaneus +(Carvalho) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +13 +, +23–27 +, +50 +, +Table 1 +) + + + +Adcylapocoris castaneus +Carvalho 1989b: 80 + +, +Figs. 1–4 +(n. sp.); Carvalho & Froeschner 1994: 485 (list); Schuh 1995: 19 (catalog); Gorczyca 2006b: 25 (catalog). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following set of features: antennal segment II stout, with narrow, yellowish annulation apically ( +Figs. 1 +, +13 +); pronotum impunctate, rugose ( +Fig. 1 +); vestiture on membrane distinctly developed, occupying entire surface outside cells; endosoma with mesial lobe (ML) distinctly developed, occupying most of endosoma ( +Fig. 23 +); right paramere distinctly curved, with apical process, in dorsal view, with sinistrolateral margin distinctly convex medially ( +Figs. 24–25 +). + + +Most similar to + +C. laevigatus +, +C. marmoreus + +, + +C. simplex + +, and + +C. sulinus + +in sharing endosoma devoid of sclerites +AS +, LS, and MS with distinctly developed mesial lobe (MS), occupying most of endosoma ( +Figs. 51, 56 +, +80, 85 +). Together with + +C. costaricaensis + +it shares densely distributed vestiture on membrane ( +Fig. 90 +). With + +C. laevigatus + +it shares impunctate, rugose pronotum ( +Figs. 1 +, +38 +). + +C. castaneus + +can, however, be distinguished by the apical process of the right paramere, in dorsal view, with sinistrolateral margin distinctly convex medially ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Redescription +. Male. +COLORATION +( +Figs. 1 +, +13 +). Dorsum almost entirely dark castaneous. +Head +. Dark castaneous except for dark yellowish posterior half of buccula and gula; antennal segment I dirty yellowish dark castaneous; segment II blackish with narrow, contrastingly pale, yellowish annulation apically; segments III and IV blackish, with brownish basal one third of segment III; labium dirty yellowish brown. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Dark castaneous with somewhat darker, dark brown pronotal calli. +Thoracic pleura +. Castaneous with dirty yellowish and reddish areas. +Hemelytron +. Membrane fuscous. +Legs +. Procoxa dirty yellowish with reddish tinges; meso- and metacoxae dark brown with dirty yellowish areas; metafemur dirty yellowish tinged with red; metatibia and metatarsus dirty yellowish; remaining leg segments lacking in the examined specimen. +Abdomen +. Dark brown with indistinct dirty yellowish areas. +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE +( +Figs. 1 +, +13 +). +Head +. Covered with setae similar to those present on dorsum but more irregularly distributed; antennal segment II relatively stout, somewhat thickened medially, entirely covered with semirecumbent, relatively short, thick, black setae. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Impunctate, slightly rugose. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Scutellum moderately convex. +Hemelytron +. Membrane covered with relatively dense setae on entire area outside cells. +Abdomen +. Covered with relatively dense, semirecumbent setae. + + + + +FIGURES 1–12. +Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of + +Cylapocoris + +. 1. + +C. castaneus + +(holotype); 2. + +C. costaricaensis + +(holotype); 3. + +C. cucullatus + +(holotype); 4. + +C. fulvus + +(holotype); 5. + +C. funebris + +(holotype); 6–7. + +C. laevigatus + +: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. + +C. marmoreus + +(holotype); 9. + +C. plectipennis + +(holotype); 10. + +C. simplex + +(holotype); 11. + +C. sulinus + +(♂); 12. + +C. tiquiensis + +(♀). + + + + +FIGURES 13–22. +Lateral views of the + +Cylapocoris + +species. 13. + +C. castaneus + +(holotype); 14. + +C. costaricaensis + +(holotype); 15. + +C. cucullatus + +(holotype); 16. + +C. fulvus + +(holotype); 17. + +C. funebris + +(♀); 18. + +C. laevigatus + +(paratype, ♀); 19. + +C. marmoreus + +(holotype); 20. + +C. plectipennis + +(holotype); 21. + +C. simplex + +(paratype, ♂); 22. + +C. tiquiensis + +(♀). + + + + +Male genitalia +. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 23 +). Endosoma membranous with distinctly developed, ellipsoidal mesial lobe (ML); DSS relatively long, longer than its basal width, cylindrical. +Right paramere +( +Figs. 24–25 +). Apical process: lateral view: curved medially, sharply pointed apically; dorsal view: sinistrolateral margin distinctly curved medially; extreme apex and medial process obtuse; paramere body: distinctly thickened, curved apically; dorsal surface with bundle of erect, long setae. +Left paramere +( +Figs. 26–27 +). Paramere body: somewhat thickened, with bundle of erect, long setae; apical process: lateral view: straight, weakly thickened near apex, sharply pointed apically; dorsal view: dorsal margin slightly sinuate; extreme apex relatively elongate; subapical incision relatively deep. + + +Measurements +. +Holotype +♂: +Body +. Length 3.6, width 1.9. +Head +. Length 0.4, width 1.1, interocular distance 0.54. +Antenna +. Length of segment I 0.3, II 1.2, III 0.3, IV 0.4. +Labium +. Immeasurable in the examined specimen. +Pronotum +. Length 0.8, width of anterior margin 0.74, length of lateral margin 0.70, width of posterior margin 1.6. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Panama +(Colón Province) ( +Fig. 50 +). + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂: +PANAMA +, Maddan Dam, +5 VI 1951 +, light trap; +HOLOTYPUS +[red label]; + +Adcylapocoris castaneus + +n. sp. +, det. JCM Carvalho, 1988 [handwritten]; 2063562 ( +USNM +) ( +Figs. 1 +, +13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A12FFD5FF16F945454398F5.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A12FFD5FF16F945454398F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e233b524026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A12FFD5FF16F945454398F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris costaricaensis +Wolski + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +14 +, +28–33, 37 +, +50 +, +90 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the dark brown dorsum ( +Fig. 2 +), the antennal segment II stout, cylindrical, slightly narrowed basally, entirely covered with dense semirecumbent, relatively long setae, dark brown with contrastingly pale, white annulation at apical one third ( +Fig. 2 +), the vestiture on membrane distinctly developed, occupying entire surface outside the cells ( +Fig. 90 +), the endosoma with the LS strongly enlarged, occupying most of endosoma, broadened beneath base, and cylindrical at apical half ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + +FIGURES 23–32. +Male genitalia of + +Cylapocoris castaneus + +(23–27) and + +C. costaricaensis + +(28–32). 23, 28. Endosoma (dorsal view); 24, 29. Right paramere (left lateral view); 25, 30 Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view); 26, 31. Left paramere (left lateral view); 27, 32. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body. + + + + +FIGURES 33–39. +Frontal view of head (33–36), structure of pronotum (37–38), and scutellum (39). 33, 37. + +C. costaricaensis + +; 34. + +C. fulvus + +; 35, 38, + +C. laevigatus + +; 36. + +C. tiquiensis + +; 39. + +C. plectipennis + +. + + + +Most similar to + +C. cucullatus +, +C. funebris + +, + +C. pilosus + +, and + +C. plectipennis + +in sharing the hemelytron without any pale patches ( +Figs. 3, 5, 9 +). With + +C. cucullatus + +, + +C. pilosus + +, and + +C. plectipennis + +the present new species has at least two sclerites in the endosoma ( +Figs. 40 +, +62, 67 +). + +C. costaricaensis + +can, however, be distinguished by the stout antennal segment II with white annulation at apical one third ( +Fig. 2 +) and the shape of the male genitalia ( +Figs. 28– 32 +). + + + + +Description +. Male. +COLORATION +( +Figs. 2 +, +14 +). Dorsal surface entirely dark brown. +Head +. Dark reddish brown; antennal segments I and II dark brown except for contrastingly pale, white annulation at apical one third; segment III entirely blackish; segment IV blackish with broad, yellowish annulation near middle; labial segment I entirely castaneous; labial segment II castaneous at basal half, with broad, yellow annulation medially, remainder of segment II and entire segments III and IV brownish. +Thorax +. +Thoracic pleura +. Dark brown; scent gland efferent system blackish dark brown. +Hemelytron +. Membrane fuscous with brownish veins. +Legs +. Coxae dark brown with indistinct, dirty yellowish areas; trochanters dark brown; pro- and mesotibiae dirty yellowish, darkened, fuscous basally; tarsus brownish yellow. +Abdomen +. Dark brown, tinged with red. +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE +( +Figs. 2 +, +14 +, +33, 37 +, +90 +). +Head +. Somewhat rugose, covered with irregularly distributed setae; antennal segment I cylindrical, covered with moderately dense, semirecumbent setae; segment II stout, cylindrical, slightly narrowed basally, entirely covered with dense, semirecumbent, relatively long setae; labium long, reaching abdomen. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Covered with deep punctation. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Scutellum moderately convex, smooth. +Hemelytron +. Row of punctures on corium and clavus short, not reaching their half portions; membrane with area outside cells covered with dense, obvious setae. + + +Male genitalia +. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 28 +). Endosoma strongly membranous; DSS cylindrical at basal two thirds, widened apically, its length longer than its width at base; LS strongly enlarged, occupying most of endosoma, broadened beneath base and cylindrical at apical half; MS small composed of two parts: thin, spindle like basal two thirds and small, ovoid apical one third. +Right paramere +( +Figs. 29–30 +). Paramere body: inner margin weakly sinuate; apical process: lateral view: straight, moderately sharpened; dorsal view: elongate, left lateral margin moderately sinuate, extreme apex sharpened, medial process moderately developed, rounded. +Left paramere +( +Figs. 31–32 +). Paramere body: thickened and relatively curved; apical process: lateral view: weakly curved, extreme apex blunt; dorsal view: dorsal margin weakly sinuate; extreme apex rounded; subapical incision relatively shallow; ventral margin distinctly curved. + + +Measurements +. +Holotype +♂ (n=2, +holotype +measurements in parentheses): +Body +. Length 3.7–4.1 (3.7), width 1.7–1.8 (1.7). +Head +. Length 0.5–0.55 (0.5), width 0.98–1.0 (0.98), interocular distance 0.4–0.43 (0.4). +Antenna +. Length of segment I 0.35, II 0.9–0.98 (0.98), III 0.43, IV 0.7. +Labium +. Length of segment I 0.5–0.53 (0.53), II 0.58–0.6 (0.6), III 0.48–0.53 (0.48), IV 0.48–0.5 (0.48). +Pronotum +. Length 0.63–0.83 (0.83), width of anterior margin 0.65–0.75 (0.75), length of lateral margin 0.65, width of posterior margin 1.35–1.4 (1.35). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Costa Rica +(Heredia) ( +Fig. 50 +). + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂: +COSTA RICA +: Heredia: La Selva Field Sta. near Puerto Viejo, +21–28 March 1988 +; W. E. Steiner, J. M. Hill, J. M. Swearingen; J. M. Mitchell ( +USNM +) ( +Figs. 2 +, +14 +); + +paratypes + +: +2 +♂♂: COSTA RICA—Her., La Selva Res. Sta., +11–17 Jun 1986 +, W. Hanson, G. Bohart ( +AMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A15FFDFFF16F83B424C9AD9.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A15FFDFFF16F83B424C9AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..643a5ab76e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A15FFDFFF16F83B424C9AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris +Carvalho + + + + + + +Cylapocoris +Carvalho 1954: 507 + +(gen. nov.); Carvalho 1955: 22 (key to genera), 1957: 28; Carvalho & Gomes 1971: 485 (diagnosis, key to species); Carvalho & Froeschner 1987: 128 (list); Schuh 1995: 22, +2002–2013 +(online catalog); Gorczyca 2000: 49 (list), 2006b: 28 (catalog). +Type +species: + +Cylapocoris tiquinensis +Carvalho 1954 + +(original designation). + + + + + +Adcylapocoris +Carvalho 1989b: 80 + +(gen. nov.); Carvalho & Froeschner 1994: 482 (list); Schuh 1995: 19, +2002–2013 +(online (catalog); Gorczyca 2000: 49 (list); Gorczyca 2006b: 25 (catalog). +Type +species: + +Adcylapocoris castaneus +Carvalho 1989 + +b (original designation). +syn. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following set of features: scutellum more or less distinctly convex ( +Figs. 1–12 +, +19– 20 +), with lateral margins with single row of punctures ( +Fig. 39 +); scent gland efferent system broad, occupying entire ventral margin of metepisternum ( +Figs. 72, 77 +); corium and clavus with a row of punctures along R+M and anal veins and medial fracture ( +Figs. 78–79 +); tarsus two-segmented with tarsomere II not divided medially; pretarsal claw not toothed subapically; endosoma with more or less distinctly developed medial, sclerotized, sometime serrate lobe (ML) (e.g. +Figs. 23 +, +40, 45 +, +51, 56 +); DSS short, sometimes distinctly abbreviated (e.g. +Fig. 45 +, +56 +); other endosomal either absent ( +Figs. 23 +, +51, 56 +, +80, 85 +) or endosoma with two, more or less distinctly developed sclerites in the middle (LS and MS) and/or with single sclerite apically (AP) ( +Figs. 28 +, +40, 45 +, +62, 67 +); right paramere with apical process, in dorsal view, characteristically enlarged medially, narrowed toward apex, with distinct subapical process dextrolaterally (e.g. +Figs. 25 +, +42 +, +53, 58 +); left paramere strongly rounded, with paramere body broadened (e.g. 26, 59, 70) and apical process, in dorsal view, widened, curved, terminated with rounded process and incised subapically ( +Figs. 27, 32 +, +60 +). + + +Redescription +. +COLORATION +( +Figs. 1–22 +). Dorsum usually dark, varying from yellowish brown to dark brown, nearly black, rarely dorsum brown, with yellowish areas. +Head +. Usually dark castaneous to dark brown, rarely with yellow or brownish tinges; antenna usually dirty yellowish to brown, concolorous or with more or less distinctly developed pale, whitish or yellowish annulation apically. +Thorax +. +Thoracic pleura +. Varying from yellowish brown to dark brown. +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE +( +Figs. 1–22 +, +33–39 +, +72–79 +, +90– 91 +). Body elongate oval, relatively stout; dorsum shiny, mixed with dense, long, erect and semierect setae. +Head +. Somewhat declivous, varying from rugose to distinctly shining; antenna short; antennal segment I slightly narrowed at basal one-fourth, remainder of segment I almost cylindrical; antennal segment II covered with semirecumbent, usually fine, rarely thick setae, segment II usually slender, almost cylindrical, slightly thickened toward apex, rarely stout or distinctly thickened at apical half or thick along entire length; antennal segments III and IV thin, covered with moderately dense, protruding, long, bristle-like setae; labium thin, long, with apex reaching well beyond metacoxae; labial segment I distinctly divided medially or near medial part. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Convex; more or less distinctly punctate, rarely impunctate and weakly rugose; pronotal collar distinct, relatively broad, matte; pronotal calli indistinct; area between anterior portion of calli near pronotal collar with distinct, small but relatively deep incision near pronotal collar; lateral margins slightly carinate, straight. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Mesoscutum well exposed; scutellum more or less distinctly convex, shiny, with single row of punctures on lateral margin. +Thoracic pleura +. Proepimeron more or less distinctly punctate, rarely rugose; remaining pleura usually moderately rugose, rarely somewhat shiny, usually covered with dense setae; scent gland efferent system broad, occupying entire ventral margin of metepisternum. +Hemelytron +. Corium and clavus with three rows of punctures, one row each along R+M and anal veins and medial fracture; membrane with two cells, major cell large, nearly rectangular; membrane devoid of setae or surface outside cells often covered with minute, relatively dense setae, sometimes vestiture on membrane is restricted to area situated near outer margin. +Legs +. Thin, relatively short, covered with moderately long, semirecumbent setae; tarsus two segmented; tarsomere II not divided medially; pretarsal claw not toothed subapically. +Abdomen +. Covered with moderately dense, semirecumbent setae. + + + + +Male genitalia +. +Aedeagus +( +Figs. 23, 28 +, +40, 45 +, +51, 56 +, +62, 67 +, +80 +, and 85). Endosoma membranous; ductus seminis thin and long, enveloped with soft membrane along its entire length; sclerotized portion of ductus seminis (DSS) short, sometimes distinctly abbreviated; mesial lobe (MS) usually present, sometimes strongly enlarged, occupying most of endosoma; other endosomal sclerites sometimes absent or endosoma with two, more or less distinctly developed sclerites in middle (LS and MS) and/or with single sclerite apically (AP). +Right paramere +( +Figs. 24–25, 29–30 +, +41–42, 46–47 +, +52–53, 57–58 +, +63–64, 68–69 +, +81–82, 86–87 +). Hook-shaped; paramere body: weakly broadened, with bundle of relatively dense, long, protruding and semirecumbent setae situated dorsally; apical process: broadened in dorsal view, with distinct, subapical process situated dextrolaterally. +Right paramere +( +Figs. 26–27, 31–32 +, +43–44, 48–49 +, +54–55, 59–60 +, +65–66, 70–71 +, +83–84, 88–89 +). Distinctly rounded; paramere body: broadened with relatively dense setae, long, protruding and semirecumbent setae situated dorsally; apical process: broadened and characteristically curved medially, with distinct incision subapically, extreme apex rounded and narrowed. + + + + +Remarks +. In this paper + +Adcylapocoris castaneus + +—the single representative of + +Adcylapocoris + +is included in + +Cylapocoris + +and reflected in the revised diagnosis of the genus provided above. Carvalho (1989b) distinguished + +Adcylapocoris + +by the impunctate pronotum and the membrane covered with dense setae on the surface outside the membrane cells. My examination of the +holotype +of + +A. castaneus + +and almost all + +Cylapocoris + +species, however, revealed that these taxa share numerous characters, such as: the three rows of punctures on the corium and clavus ( +Figs. 78–79 +; Carvalho 1954: Pl. II, +Fig. 1 +); the right paramere with the apical process characteristically broadened dorsally, with characteristic subapical process situated dextrolaterally (e.g. +Figs. 25 +, +47 +, +53 +; Carvalho 1954: Pl. II, +Fig. 41 +); and the left paramere with the paramere body distinctly broadened (e.g. +Figs. 26 +, +70 +; Carvalho 1954: Pl. II, +Figs. 2–3 +), with the apical process, in dorsal view, terminated with rounded process and with characteristic subapical incision (e.g. +Figs. 27 +, +44 +, +60 +, +71 +). Most + +Cylapocoris + +species possess characters provided by Carvalho (1989b) for distinguishing + +Adcylapocoris + +, such as more or less developed vestiture on the membrane (e.g. + +C. costaricaensis + +, + +C. simplex + +, + +C. sulinus + +) ( +Figs. 90–91 +) and very sparsely punctate or impunctate pronotum ( + +C. sulinus +, +C. laevigatus + +) ( +Fig. 38 +) which also constitutes the argument favouring the inclusion of + +A. castaneus + +in + +Cylapocoris + +. + + + +Cylapocoris + +is most similar to + +Cylapocoroides +Carvalho, +1989 + +in sharing the following characters: 1) corium and clavus with the three rows of punctures ( +Figs. 78–79 +; Carvalho 1989c), 2) the vestiture on the membrane ( +Figs. 90–91 +; Carvalho 1989c), 3) the left paramere with the apical process characteristically broadened dorsally, with characteristic subapical process situated dextrolaterally (e.g. +Figs. 25 +, +47 +, +53 +; see also Carvalho 1989c: +Fig. 9 +). + +Cylapocoris + +can be easily distinguished from + +Cylapocoroides + +by the indistinct and flattened pronotal calli ( +Fig. 12 +) which in the second genus are prominent (Carvalho 1989c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A17FFD8FF16FC5F44E49A4F.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A17FFD8FF16FC5F44E49A4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d75641e0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A17FFD8FF16FC5F44E49A4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Cylapocoris + + + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum devoid of punctation, rugose ( +Figs. 1, 6–7 +, +38 +)...................................................... 2 + + + + +- Pronotum with more or less distinctly developed punctation (e.g. +Figs. 2, 8, 10 +, +37 +)................................. 3 + + + + + + +2. Body length less than 4.0 mm; head, when viewed laterally, with gula and posterior half of buccula only slightly differing from remainder of head in coloration ( +Fig. 13 +); endosoma with dextrolateral margin of DSS straight ( +Fig. 23 +); left paramere distinctly curved, with apical process, when viewed dorsally, with sinistrolateral margin distinctly convex medially ( +Fig. 25–25 +).................................................................................. + +C. castaneus +(Carvalho) + + + + + +- Body length more than 4.0 mm; head in lateral view mostly dark castaneous, with contrastingly yellow gula and posterior half of buccula ( +Fig. 18 +); endosoma with dextrolateral margin of DSS convex medially ( +Fig. 51 +); left paramere only weakly curved, with apical process, when viewed dorsally, with sinistrolateral margin moderately rounded, not distinctly curved medially ( +Figs. 52–53 +)................................................................... + +C. laevigatus +Wolski + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +3. Hemelytra uniformly dark castaneous to almost black, without any pale patch on apex of corium ( +Figs. 2–3, 5, 9 +); DSS relatively long, longer than its width ( +Figs. 28 +, +40 +, +62, 67 +); ML strongly reduced or absent ( +Figs. 28 +, +40 +, +62, 67 +); lateral and medial sclerites distinctly developed ( +Figs. 28 +, +40 +, +62, 67 +)........................................................... 4 + + + + +- Hemelytra with apical portion of endocorium and inner angle of cuneus with yellowish patch ( +Figs. 4, 10, 11 +) or basal one third of hemelytra mottled with numerous more or less well distinctly developed yellowish or pale castaneous patches ( +Fig. 8 +), if no patch is present, then hemelytra are yellowish brown and antennal segment II is blackened at apical half ( + +C. tiquinensis + +) ( +Fig. 12 +); DSS strongly shortened, shorter or as long as its length ( +Figs. 45 +, +56 +, +80, 85 +); ML distinctly developed, occupying most of endosoma ( +Figs. 45 +, +56 +, +80, 85 +); medial sclerite (MS) always absent ( +Figs. 45 +, +56 +, +80, 85 +)..................... 8 + + + + + + +4. Membrane covered with very dense, minute setae ( +Fig. 90 +); lateral endosomal sclerite large, occupying most of endosoma ( +Fig. 28 +); apical sclerite absent ( +Fig. 28 +)......................................... + +C. costaricaensis +Wolski + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Membrane devoid of setae or covered with a few setae situated near lateral margin (as on +Fig. 91 +); endosomal lateral sclerite (LS) much smaller, not occupying most of endosoma ( +Figs. 40 +, +62, 67 +); apical sclerite ( +AS +) present ( +Figs. 40 +, +62, 67 +)...... 5 + + + + + + +5. Antennal segment II entirely brown, without pale annulation apically (Carvalho & Gomes 1971); endosomal lateral sclerite (LS) with apical half crescent-like, mesial sclerite bifurcate basally, spindle-like apically, mesial lobe (ML) absent ( +Fig. 62 +)....................................................................................... + +C. pilosus +Carvalho + + + + + +- Antennal segment II with contrastingly pale, yellowish annulation apically ( +Figs. 3, 9 +, +15 +); endosomal lateral sclerite not crescent-like at apical half ( +Figs. 40 +, +67 +); mesial lobe (ML) present ( +Figs. 40 +, +67 +)...................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Pronotal collar entirely dark brown, without any pale patch medially......................................................................................................................... + +C. plectipennis +Wolski + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Pronotal collar with yellowish patch medially (as on +Fig. 32 +)................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Vertex entirely yellow ( +Fig. 3 +); body less than +3.5 mm +.................................. + +C. cucullatus +Wolski + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Vertex dark brownish ( +Fig. 5 +), with indistinct, dirty yellowish tinge; body length more than +3.5 mm +.... + +C. funebris +(Distant) + + + + + + + +8. Hemelytral coloration pale, yellowish brown ( +Fig. 12 +); antennal segment II somewhat broadened and blackened at apical half ( +Figs. 12 +)........................................................................... + +C. tiquiensis +Carvalho + + + + + +- Hemelytral coloration dark, brown to dark brown, sometimes with more or less developed, pale patches on corium and clavus ( +Figs. 4, 10, 11 +); antennal segment II cylindrical or slightly thickened toward apex, concolorous or with whitish or yellowish annulation apically ( +Figs. 4, 10, 11 +)....................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9. Hemelytra with numerous pale patches on corium and clavus or with large, pale castaneous patch on clavus and endocorium ( +Fig. 8 +; Carvalho 1989a: +Fig. 8 +)......................................................................... 10 + + + + +- Hemelytra castaneous to dark brown, except for small patch on apex of endocorium and inner angle of cuneus ( +Figs. 4, 10, 11 +; Carvalho 1982)...................................................................................... 11 + + + + + + +10. Body less than 4.0 mm; clavus and endocorium with numerous dirty yellowish patches ( +Fig. 8 +).................................................................................................... + +C. marmoreus +Wolski + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Body more than +4.5 mm +; clavus and endocorium with large, pale castaneous patch (Carvalho 1989a).................................................................................................... + +C. salvadorensis +Carvalho + + + + + + + +11. Pronotum mostly yellow with brownish calli area and with two distinct, brown, triangular patches medially of posterior lobe, each bordering posterior margin ( +Fig. 11 +)............................................ + +C. sulinus +Carvalho & Gomes + + + + + +- Pronotum mostly dark castaneous to dark black, without any triangular patches bordering posterior margin, sometimes with yellowish, relatively broad stripe along posterior margin ( +Figs. 4, 10 +)........................................... 12 + + + + + + +12. Pronotum with relatively broad, yellowish stripe along posterior margin ( +Fig. 4 +); endosoma with long and sharp lateral sclerite (LS) ( +Fig. 45 +)...................................................................... + +C. fulvus +Wolski + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Pronotum entirely dark brown to blackish ( +Fig. 10 +; Carvalho 1982); endosoma without any sclerite ( +Fig. 80 +; Carvalho 1982: +Fig. 5 +)............................................................................................. 13 + + + + + + +13. Body length less than 4.0 mm........................................................ + +C. simplex +Wolski + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Body more than 4.0 mm................................................................ + +C. barensis +Carvalho + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A18FFD1FF16F96043AF9D01.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A18FFD1FF16F96043AF9D01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..610d4d2f3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A18FFD1FF16F96043AF9D01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris funebris +(Distant) + + + + + +( +Figures 5 +, +17 +, +50 +, +Table 1 +) + + +Camus + +funebris +Distant 1883: 288 + +(sp. nov.) + + + + + +Carmelus + +[sic] + +funebris +: Carvalho 1959 + +(catalog) + + + +Carnus funebris +: Carvalho 1952: 7 + +; Carvalho & Dolling 1976: 797 + + + +Cylapocoris funebris +: Carvalho 1976: 56 + +, +Fig. 5 +; Carvalho & Dolling 1976: 797; Schuh, 1995: 22 (catalog); Gorczyca 2006b: 28 (catalog). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following set of features: body length +3.8–4.3 mm +; pronotal collar with dirty yellowish brown, broad patch medially ( +Fig. 5 +); hemelytron entirely dark brown, nearly black, without any pale patches ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Most similar to + +C. cucullatus + +in sharing a yellowish apical one third of the antennal segment II and pale patch on the pronotal collar ( +Fig. 3 +). + +C. funebris + +can, however, be easily distinguished by the larger body and the darker head ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Redescription +. Female. +COLORATION +( +Figs. 5 +, +17 +). Dark brown with blackish areas. +Head +. Brownish with dark brownish areas; antennal segments I and II brownish, except for dirty yellowish one fourth of segment II; labium brownish. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Almost blackish except for very broad, dirty yellowish brown patch in the middle of pronotal collar. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Nearly blackish. +Thoracic pleura +. Blackish dark brown; scent gland efferent system yellow. +Hemelytron +. Dark brown without any pale patches; membrane fuscous. +Legs +. Brownish with reddish areas, except for dirty yellowish coxae, with weakly developed, reddish tinge on procoxa. +Abdomen +. Mostly dark brown with dirty yellowish areas. +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE +( +Figs. 5 +, +17 +). +Head +. Rugose, covered with irregularly distributed, relatively long setae; antennal segment II thin, slightly thickened toward apex, covered with moderately dense setae. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Covered with deep punctation. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Scutellum moderately convex. +Hemelytron +. Membrane devoid of setae. + + + + +Measurements +. + +Holotype + +♀ (n=2, +holotype +in parentheses). +Body +. Length 3.9–4.3 (4.3), width 2.0–2.1 (2.1). +Head +. Length 0.4–0.5 (0.4), width 0.8–0.83 (0.8), interocular distance 0.4–0.45 (0.4). +Antenna +. Length of segment I 0.4–0.43 (0.4), II 1.18–1.2 (1.2) (III and IV missed in the examined specimens). +Labium +(AMNH specimen). Length of segment I 0.63, II 0.65, III 0.66, IV 0.55. +Pronotum +. Length 0.8–0.88 (0.8), width of anterior margin (AMNH specimen) 0.75, length of lateral margin 0.8 (AMNH specimen), width of posterior margin 1.5–1.63 (1.5). +Hemelytron +( +holotype +). Cuneus length 0.4, basal width 0.5. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Panama +, +Costa Rica +(Guanacasta Province) ( +Fig. 50 +). + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♀: Bugaba, +Panama +, Champion; + +Carnus funebris +Dist. + +; +type +[round label]; female symbol; BMNH (E) #909457 ( +BMNH +) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Additional examined material +. +1 +♀: +Costa Rica +: Guanacasta Prov., Las Cañas, Finca La Taboga, +17–27 June 1969 +, Toby Schuh, Janet Crane ( +AMNH +) ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A19FFD2FF16FB6845C19C29.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A19FFD2FF16FB6845C19C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8124f33fe4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A19FFD2FF16FB6845C19C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris laevigatus +Wolski + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 6–7 +, +18 +, +35, 38 +, +50 +, +51–55 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following set of characters: dorsum dark castaneous ( +Figs. 6–7 +); posterior half of buccula and gula contrastingly yellow ( +Fig. 18 +); endosoma with medial lobe (ML) strongly enlarged ( +Fig. 51 +); DSS somewhat convex dextrolaterally ( +Fig. 51 +), right paramere with apical process in dorsal view ellipsoidal, with medial process moderately developed, rounded ( +Fig. 53 +); left paramere with apical process, in dorsal view, with dorsal and ventral margins weakly curved and shallow subapical incision ( +Fig. 55 +). + + +Most similar to + +C. castaneus + +in sharing an impunctate pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +). With + +C. castaneus + +, + +C. fulvus + +, + +C. marmoreus + +, + +C. simplex + +, and + +C. sulinus + +the present new species shares an endosoma with the strongly enlarged medial lobe (ML) ( +Figs. 23 +, +45 +, +56 +, +80, 85 +). It can, however, be easily distinguished by the contrastingly yellow posterior half of buccula and gula ( +Fig. 18 +) and the shape of the male genitalia ( +Figs. 51–55 +). + + + + +Description +. Male. +COLORATION +( +Figs. 6–7 +, +18 +). Mostly castaneous with blackish areas. +Head +. Mostly dark castaneous; vertex, frons, mandibular plates, basal half of clypeus, anterior half of buccula castaneous; vertex and frons with indistinct, narrow, brownish stripes laterally, each contiguous with inner margin of eye, originating from posterior margin of vertex and terminating on antennal insertion; apical half of clypeus and labrum dark red; maxillary plate dirty yellowish dark brown; posterior half of buccula and gula contrastingly yellow; antennal segment I mostly yellowish, with relatively broad, dark brown annulation somewhat beyond base and with narrow, dark red annulation at extreme apex; antennal segment II mostly black with dark brown basal one third and pale, yellowish or reddish annulation at extreme apex; segments III and IV mostly fuscous; basal half of segment III yellow; labial segment I dark reddish brown at basal one third, remainder of segment I yellow, tinged with red; segments II–IV yellow, slightly tinged with fuscous. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Castaneous except for somewhat paler, brownish humeral angles. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Entirely dark castaneous. +Thoracic pleura +. Proepisternum with ventral half yellow and dorsal half dark brown; proepimeron mostly dark brown with narrow, pale, dirty yellowish stripe along lateral margin of pronotum and with yellowish patch antero-ventrally; remaining pleura dark castaneous; scent gland efferent system reddish fuscous. +Hemelytron +. Castaneous with small, pale, dirty yellowish patch on clavus apically and inner angle of endocorium. +Legs +. Procoxa yellowish, slightly tinged with red or fuscous; meso- and metacoxae dark brown with relatively small, reddish yellow patch at extreme apex; remaining segments dirty yellowish, sometimes tinged with red. +Abdomen +. Dirty yellowish brown with large, reddish tinges. +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE +( +Figs. 6–7 +, +18 +, +35, 38 +). +Head +. Covered with long, dense, erect setae; antennal segment I covered with moderately dense, recumbent setae, basal one third slightly narrowed, remainder of segment cylindrical; segment II stout, thickened toward apex, slightly bicompressed at apical two thirds, segment II with basal one third covered with dark, rather dense, thick, erect and semierect setae becoming denser on remainder of segment, extreme apex (where segment is yellow) with shorter and adpressed setae; labium reaching middle of abdomen. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Impunctate, rugose. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Scutellum moderately convex. +Hemelytron +. Membrane with distinct, moderately dense vestiture near outer margin. + + +Male genitalia +. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 51 +). Endosoma strongly membranous; DSS moderately curved, relatively long, with right margin convex medially; ML distinctly enlarged, occupying almost entire basal half of the endosoma; apical half of endosoma composed of three membranous lobes: one small, club-like, covered with small denticles apically; two other lobes distinctly enlarged. +Right paramere +( +Figs. 52–53 +). Paramere body: inner margin distinctly sinuate; apical process: lateral view: moderately curved; dorsal view: ellipsoidal in outline; medial process moderately developed, rounded. +Left paramere +( +Figs. 54–55 +). Apical process: lateral view: relatively stout, straight; dorsal view: subapical incision shallow; extreme apex relatively broad, weakly rounded. + + +Female +. Similar to male in coloration, structure, texture, and vestiture. + + +Measurements +. ♀/♂ (n=2, +holotype +measurements second): +Body +. Length 4.7/3.7, width 2.00/1.65. +Head +. Length 0.83/0.70, width 0.98/0.925, interocular distance 0.43/0.33. +Antenna +. Length of segment I 0.4, II 1.35/1.23, III 0.55/0.53, IV 1.0/0.85. +Labium +. Length of segment I 0.63/0.56, II 0.63/0.58, III 0.45/0.52, IV 0.65/0.48. +Pronotum +. Length 0.9/0.8, width of anterior margin 0.65/0.60, length of lateral margin 0.78/0.73, width of posterior margin 1.47/1.27. + + + + +Etymology +. Taken from the Latin “ +laevigatus +” (smooth, polished) and refers to the impunctate pronotum. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Venezuela +(Amazonas) ( +Fig. 50 +). + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂: +Venezuela +, T. F. Amaz. Cerro de la Neblina, Basecamp, +140 m +, +00º50’N +, +66º10’W +, +10–20 February 1985 +; Malaise trap in rainforest P. J. & P. M. Spangler, R. A. Faitoute, W. E. Steiner collrs ( +Fig. 6 +); + +paratypes + +: +1 +♀: the same data as for +holotype +except for: +21–28 February 1985 +( +Figs. 7 +, +18 +); + +1 +♂ + +: the same data as for +holotype +; On low foliage, rainforest trail W. E. Steiner collector ( +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A1AFFCDFF16FA0040E19A45.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A1AFFCDFF16FA0040E19A45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47eb824b9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A1AFFCDFF16FA0040E19A45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris marmoreus +Wolski + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +19 +, +56–61 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the small body length ( +3.7 mm +), the dorsum with relatively large, yellowish patches ( +Fig. 8 +), the antennal segment II with relatively broad, apical, yellowish annulation ( +Fig. 19 +), the endosoma with the DSS strongly reduced, as long as its width ( +Fig. 56 +), the other endosomal sclerites absent ( +Fig. 56 +), and the ML strongly developed, occupying most of endosoma ( +Fig. 56 +). + + + +C. marmoreus + +is most similar to + +C. barensis + +, + +C. fulvus + +, + +C. simplex + +, and + +C. sulinus + +in sharing the pale patch on apex of the corium ( +Figs. 4, 10–11 +) and an endosoma with the distinctly developed ML and distinctly reduced DSS ( +Figs. 45 +, +80, 85 +; Carvalho 1982: +Fig. 5 +). The present new species can, however, be distinguished by the pale patches on the dorsum ( +Fig. 10 +) and the shape of the endosoma ( +Fig. 56 +). + + + + +Description +. Male. +COLORATION +( +Figs. 8 +, +19 +). Dark castaneous with relatively large, dirty yellowish patches. +Head +. Mostly dark brown; vertex with two distinct, yellowish patches laterally, each contiguous inner margin of eye and two pale patches on pronotal collar; frons with indistinct, dirty yellowish tinges; antennal segment I dark brownish with yellowish brown one fourth and annulation at extreme apex; segment II dark brown except for contrastingly pale, dirty yellow annulation at apical one third; segment III and IV blackish; labial segment I dark reddish with dark brown basal portion; remainder of labium fuscous. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Dark castaneous with large, brownish and dirty yellowish areas; pronotal collar with two very broad, dirty yellowish patches medially; anterior lobe with single yellowish brown patch between pronotal calli, contiguous with pronotal collar; remainder of pronotum with large, dirty yellowish and brownish patches occupying most of posterior lobe, posterior margin, and humeral angle. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Mesoscutum blackish with two yellowish, relatively large patches laterally; scutellum dark +castaneus +, with yellowish patch basally. +Thoracic pleura +. Blackish; scent gland efferent system fuscous with dark red peritreme. +Hemelytron +. Mostly dark castaneous with numerous dirty yellowish patches on clavus, corium, and extreme apex of cuneus; membrane blackish, with outer portion of major cell vein yellowish. +Legs +. Blackish dark brown with dirty yellowish areas; procoxa blackish; meso- and metacoxa blackish basally, dirty yellowish apically; trochanters dirty yellowish, tinged with red; femora dark brownish with yellow patches; tibiae dark brownish, with three, indistinct, dirty yellowish annulations: one situated near base, second situated medially, and third situated apically; tarsus dirty yellowish brown. +Abdomen +. Blackish. +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE +( +Figs. 8 +, +19 +). +Head +. Slightly rugose, covered with moderately dense, irregularly distributed setae; antennal segment I somewhat narrowed basally, remainder of segment I almost cylindrical; segment II relatively stout, thickened toward apex; labium thin, long, with apex reaching pygophore. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Pronotum with shallow punctation. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Scutellum convex. + + + +FIGURES 51–60. +Male genitalia of + +C. laevigatus + +(51–55) and + +C. marmoreus + +(56–60). 51, 56. Endosoma (dorsal view); 52, 57. Left paramere (left lateral view); 53, 58. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 54, 59. Right paramere (left lateral view); 55, 60. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = mesial lobe; PB = paramere body. + + + + +FIGURE 61. +Distribution map of + +Cylapocoris + +spp. + + + +Male genitalia +. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 56 +). Endosoma strongly membranous; DSS with very small length and width; other sclerites absent; ML nearly ellipsoidal, strongly developed, occupying most of endosoma. +Right paramere +( +Figs. 57–58 +). Paramere body: inner margin slightly sinuate; apical process: lateral view: moderately curved, rounded apically; dorsal view: left lateral margin distinctly sinuate, apex rounded, medial process distinctly developed, rounded. +Left paramere +( +Figs. 59–60 +). Apical process: lateral view: straight; dorsal view: relatively narrow, with subapical incision rather shallow, apex rounded. + + +Measurements +. +Holotype +♂: +Body +. Length 3.7, width 1.6. +Head +. Length 0.35, width 0.83, interocular distance 0.5. +Antenna +. Length of segment I 0.45, II 1.0, III 0.44, IV 0.68. +Labium +. Length of segment I 0.68, II–IV 1.63. +Pronotum +. Length 0.75, width of anterior margin 0.7, length of lateral margin 0.63, width of posterior margin 1.38. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin “marmor” meaning marbled, and is used to denote the mottled coloration of the hemelytra. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown + + + + +Distribution +. +Costa Rica +(Cartago: Turrialba) ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂: +COSTA RICA +, Cart. Turrialba, CATIE, +26–29 Jun 1986 +, W. Hanson, G. Bohart ( +AMNH +) ( +Figs. 8 +, +19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A1DFFD7FF16FE76451498F5.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A1DFFD7FF16FE76451498F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..244ef670d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A1DFFD7FF16FE76451498F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris cucullatus +Wolski + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 3 +, +15 +, +40–44 +, +50 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following set of features: head yellow ( +Fig. 3 +); antennal segment II dirty yellowish brown, with yellow apical one third ( +Fig. 3 +); pronotum and hemelytron entirely dark brown except for contrastingly yellow pronotal collar and yellow patch contiguous with medial part of pronotal collar ( +Fig. 3 +); endosoma with ML small, ovoid ( +Fig. 40 +); LS small, distinctly curved ( +Fig. 40 +); MS situated subapically, thin, almost entirely cylindrical, apex sharpened ( +Fig. 40 +); +AS +rounded, hood-like ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + +C. cucullatus + +is most similar to + +C. costaricaensis + +, + +C. funebris + +, + +C. pilosus + +, and + +C. plectipennis + +in sharing hemelytron without any pale patches ( +Figs. 3, 5, 9 +). This new species together with + +C. costaricaensis + +, + +C. pilosus + +, and + +C. plectipennis + +shares endosoma with at least two sclerites and relatively long DSS ( +Figs. 28 +, +62, 67 +). With + +C. pilosus + +and + +C. plectipennis + +it shares the endosomal apical sclerite ( +AS +) ( +Fig. 62, 67 +). With + +C. funebris + +the present new species shares broad, yellow patch in the middle of pronotal collar ( +Fig. 3, 5 +). + +C. cucullatus + +is distinguished however, by the head coloration ( +Fig. 3 +) and the shape of the endosoma ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +Description +. Male. +COLORATION +( +Figs. 3 +, +15 +). Dorsum dark brown with blackish areas. +Head +. Vertex yellow; remainder of head somewhat darker, dirty yellowish brown; antennal segments I and II dirty yellowish brown except for contrastingly pale, yellow apical one third of segment II; segments III and IV fuscous; extreme apex of antennal segment IV yellow; labium mostly yellow with darkened, pale fuscous apical portion of segment III and entire segment IV. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Almost entirely dark brown; pronotal collar contrastingly yellow, dark brown laterally; surface between anterior parts of calli with yellow, rather small patch contiguous with pronotal collar. +Thoracic pleura +. Dark brown; scent gland efferent system contrastingly yellow. +Hemelytron +. Without any pale patches; membrane fuscous, with external half of major cell vein yellow. +Legs +. Coxae yellow; procoxa somewhat darkened apically; mesofemur yellow, broadly tinged with red laterally; metatibia and metatarsus dirty yellowish. +Abdomen +. Dark brownish. +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE +( +Figs. 3 +, +15 +). +Head +. Antennal segment I narrowed at basal one third, remainder of segment I cylindrical, covered with moderately dense, semirecumbent setae; antennal segment II thickened toward apex, basal half of segment II covered with setae similar to those present on segment I, apical half with setae denser; segments III and IV thin, covered with long, protruding setae; labium reaching middle of abdomen. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Covered with deep and dense punctation. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Scutellum moderately convex, smooth. +Thoracic pleura +. Covered with relatively dense setae; proepimeron distinctly punctate; remaining pleura smooth. +Hemelytron +. Row of punctures along vein R+M reaching half of corium; row of punctures along medial fracture reaching beyond half of corium; clavus with row of punctures almost reaching its apex. + + +Male genitalia +. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 40 +). Endosoma with DSS longer than its length, distinctly curved medially, broadened apically; ML small, ovoid, situated near DSS; LS rather small, distinctly curved; MS situated subapically, nearly cylindrical, sharpened apically; +AS +relatively small, hood-like, covering apical one third of MS. +Right paramere +( +Figs. 41–42 +). Paramere body: inner margin distinctly sinuate in lateral view; apical process: lateral view: straight with moderately sharpened extreme apex; dorsal view: rounded at extreme apex, medial process large, rounded, left lateral margin distinctly sinuate. +Left paramere +( +Figs. 43–44 +). Paramere body: strongly broadened; apical process: lateral view: straight; dorsal view: dorsal margin distinctly curved; subapical incision distinct. + + +Measurements +. +Holotype +♂: +Body +. Length 3.4, width 1.5. +Head +. Length 0.53, width 0.85, interocular distance 0.35. +Antenna +. Length of segment I 0.4, II 1.1, III 0.55, IV 0.8. +Labium +. Length of segment I 0.3 (remaining segments immeasurable in the examined specimen). +Pronotum +. Length 0.8, width of anterior margin 0.65, length of lateral margin 0.65, width of posterior margin 1.35. + + + +FIGURES 40–49. +Male genitalia of + +C. cucullatus + +(40–44) and + +C. fulvus + +(45–49). 40, 45. Endosoma (dorsal view); 41, 46. Left paramere (left lateral view); 42, 47. Apical process of left paramere (dorsal view); 43, 48. Right paramere (left lateral view); 44, 49. Apical process of right paramere (dorsal view). APR = apical process of paramere; AS = apical sclerite; BPR = basal process of paramere; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; LS = lateral sclerite; ML = mesial lobe; MS = mesial sclerite; PB = paramere body. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is taken from the Latin “cucullus” meaning hood and refers to the hood-like shape of the apical sclerite ( +AS +) of the endosoma. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Costa Rica +(Heredia) ( +Fig. 50 +). + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂: +COSTA RICA +: Heredia: La Selva Field Sta. near Puerto Viejo, +21–28 March 1988 +; W. E. Steiner, J. M. Hill, J. M. Swearingen; J. M. Mitchell ( +USNM +) ( +Figs. 3 +, +15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A1FFFD0FF16F88145CC9F09.xml b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A1FFFD0FF16F88145CC9F09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c5cb66b68b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/1F/9D251F739A1FFFD0FF16F88145CC9F09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1 +ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3 +1175-5326 +217190 +05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA + + + + + + + +Cylapocoris fulvus +Wolski + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +16 +, +34 +, +45–49 +, +50 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the pronotum with relatively broad, yellowish stripe along posterior margin ( +Fig. 4 +), the dirty yellowish scutellum ( +Fig. 4 +); endosoma with distinctly developed ML and thin and curved LS that is broadened at the basal one third and sharpened apically ( +Fig. 45 +). + + + +C. fulvus + +is most similar to + +C. simplex + +in sharing a similar body length and coloration of the corium ( +Figs. 10 +). Together with + +C. barensis + +, + +C. marmoreus + +, + +C. simplex + +, and + +C. sulinus + +it shares an endosoma with the distinctly developed MS and similar shape of the DSS ( +Figs. 56 +, +80, 85 +; Carvalho 1982: +Fig. 5 +). + +C. fulvus + +can, however, be easily distinguished by the coloration of the pronotum and scutellum ( +Fig. 4 +) and the shape of the endosoma ( +Fig. 45 +). + + + + +Description +. Male. +COLORATION +( +Figs. 4 +, +16 +). Mostly blackish brown, with large, dirty yellowish and yellowish areas. +Head +. Almost entirely blackish, except for dirty yellowish apical two thirds of clypeus and mandibular plate; antenna yellowish; extreme apex of segment I and base of segment II with narrow, fuscous annulation; labium with basal half yellowish and apical half dirty yellowish fuscous. +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. Blackish, with broad, yellowish stripe posteriorly, occupying almost one third of pronotum. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Dirty yellowish. +Thoracic pleura +. Blackish, except for yellowish ventral margin of proepimeron; scent gland efferent system dirty yellowish. +Hemelytron +. Mostly brown, somewhat darker basally; apex of endocorium and inner margin of cuneus with yellowish tinge; membrane fuscous; outer portions of veins of each cells dirty yellowish. +Legs +. Dirty yellowish. +Abdomen +. Dirty yellowish brown. +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE +( +Figs. 1 +, +16 +, +34 +). +Head +. Shiny, covered with dense, semirecumbent setae; antenna thin; segment II cylindrical, covered with fine, semirecumbent setae; apex of labium reaching slightly beyond metacoxae. +Pronotum +. Covered with moderately deep punctation. +Mesoscutum and scutellum +. Scutellum moderately convex. +Hemelytron +. Rows of punctures along R+M vein, medial fracture, and vein on clavus indistinct, reaching beyond half of hemelytron; membrane with several obvious setae near outer margin. + + +Male genitalia +. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 45 +). Endosoma distinctly elongate; DSS strongly shortened and widened; ML distinctly developed, occupying most of endosoma; LS broadened at the basal one third and sharpened apically. +Right paramere +( +Figs. 46–47 +). Apical process: lateral view: slightly curved, sharpened at extreme apex; dorsal view: relatively sharpened apically; medial process moderately developed, relatively sharpened; left lateral margin almost straight. +Left paramere +( +Figs. 48–49 +). Paramere body: moderately broadened; apical process: lateral view: slightly curved; dorsal view: dorsal margin weakly sinuate; subapical incision distinct. + + +Measurements +. ♂ (n=2, +holotype +measurements in parentheses): +Body +. Length 2.8–3.1 (2.8), width 1.5. +Head +. Length 0.48–0.55 (0.48), width 0.85–0.88 (0.88), interocular distance 0.25–0.28 (0.25). +Antenna +. Length of segment I 0.38–0.45 (0.45), II 0.9–0.93 (0.9), III 0.55–0.55 (0.5), IV 0.63. +Labium +. Length of segment I 0.53, II 0.55, III 0.5, IV 0.35. +Pronotum +. Length 0.61–0.62 (0.61), width of anterior margin 0.58–0.63 (0.58), length of lateral margin 0.53, width of posterior margin 1.25. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is taken from the Latin “ +fulvus +” meaning tawny yellow and refers to the coloration of the posterior lobe of pronotum and scutellum. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Ecuador +(Orellana Province) ( +Fig. 50 +). + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂: +Ecuador +, Orellana Prov. [labeled Napo Prov. in error], Res. Ethnica Waorani, +1 km +. S, Onkone Gare Camp, Trans. Ent., + +25 June +1994 + +, 220m, +00º39’10’’S +, +76 º26’00’’W +, T.L. Erwin, et al.; insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest, At 4 x-trans, +12 m +mark Project MAXIMUS Lot 721 ( +Figs. 5 +, +16 +); + +paratype + +: + +1 +♂ + +: +Ecuador +, Orellana Prov. [labeled Napo Prov. in error], Res. Ethnica Waorani, +1 km +. S, Onkone Gare Camp, Trans. Ent., + +4 Feb +1996 + +, 220m, +00º39’10’’S +, +76 º26’00’’W +, T.L. Erwin, et al.; insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest, Lot 1415, Trans T-2 ( +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/23/9D2523316978AB0CFE56A12CE70F7DCA.xml b/data/9D/25/23/9D2523316978AB0CFE56A12CE70F7DCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3808f722460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/23/9D2523316978AB0CFE56A12CE70F7DCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +First description of the male of Hitobiamakotoi Kamura, 2011 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Zhou, Bing + + + +Author + +Yin, Haiqiang + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +579 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.579.7489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.579.7489 +1313-2970-579-1 +61B6F05BD02D4D8E9F934C3FF6CB944F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Gnaphosidae + + + +Hitobia makotoi Kamura, 2011 +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4 + + + + +Hitobia makotoi +Kamura, 2011: 104, figs 3-7 (description and illustration of female). + + +Hitobia makotoi +: +Wang and Peng 2014 +: 31, figs 17-23 (description and illustration of female). + + + +Material examined. + +2 ♂ (HNU), Cangjingdian ( +27°16.14'N +, +112°41.72'E +, 950 m), Hengshan Mountain, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, China, 8 July 2014; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (HNU), Lingzhiquan ( +27°16.28'N +, +112°42.13'E +, 650 m), Hengshan Mountain, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, China, 8 July 2014; 1 ♂ (HNU), Shumuyuan +( +27°15.93'N +, +112°43.34'E +, 360 m), Hengshan Mountain Hengyang City, Hunan Province, China, 10 July 2014. All specimens were collected by Bing Zhou, Cheng Wang, Jiahui Gan and Yuhui Gong. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male of +Hitobia makotoi +can be distinguished from all other +Hitobia +by the extraordinarily elongated retrolateral tibial apophysis which is nearly as long as the cymbium, and its distal end serrated and with a small hook apically (Figs 1B, C; 3A, B). The female of +Hitobia makotoi +is similar to that of +Hitobia unifascigera +( +Boesenberg +& Strand, 1906) in having a transverse white band on the posterior part of opisthosoma, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: epigynal hood situated on the anterior part of epigynum, but situated at the middle part in +Hitobia unifascigera +; atrium vertically elongated, and almost as long as the epigynum, but short, and half as long as the epigynum in +Hitobia unifascigera +(Figs 2B, 3D, cf. fig. 633e in +Yin et al. 2012 +and fig. 89H in +Song, Zhu and Zhang 2004 +); and finally, a long and thin spermathecae in +Hitobia makotoi +, but thick and massive in +Hitobia unifascigera +(Figs 2C, 3E, cf. fig. 633f in +Yin et al. 2012 +and fig. 89I in +Song, Zhu and Zhang 2004 +). + + + +Figure 1. Male of +Hitobia makotoi +Kamura, 2011, based on the specimen from Hengshan. A Habitus, dorsal view B Left palp, ventral view C Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C). + + + + +Figure 2. Female of +Hitobia makotoi +Kamura, 2011, based on the specimen from Hengshan. A Habitus, dorsal view B Epigynum, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C). + + + + +Figure 3. +Hitobia makotoi +Kamura, 2011. +A-C +Male: A Left palp, ventral view B Same, retrolateral view C Enlarged embolus and conductor, retrolateral view B, C Female: B Epigynum, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C - conductor, E - embolus, FD - fertilization duct, H - hood, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, S - spermatheca. + + + + +Description. + +Male: Body length 3.92. Prosoma length 1.78, width 1.18; opisthosoma length 2.18, width 1.01. Clypeus height 0.04. Carapace black brown, oval, widest at coxae II and III. Fovea and cervical grooves indistinct (Fig. 1A). Eye measurements and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10, +AME-AME +0.03, +AME-ALE +0.01, +PME-PME +0.08, +PME-PLE +0.05, +ALE-PLE +0.07. MOA +anterior +width 0.15, posterior width 0.20, length 0.07. Both eye rows recurved. Chelicerae with three promarginal (the middle one largest) and one retromarginal teeth. Endites yellowish, with some soft short hairs on the inner side. Labium yellowish brown, longer than wide. Sternum decorated with many black spots, anterior straight and posterior subacute. Legs femora +I-IV +blackish brown, but yellowish brown dorsally. Trochanters I and II without ventral notch, III and IV each with a shallow ventral notch. Leg spination: femora: I, II, IV d1-1-1, p1-0-0, III d1-1-1, p1-1-0, v1-1-0; patellae: III, IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I p1-0-0, v2-2-2, II p1-0-1, v2-2-1, III d2-2-0, p0-0-1, v2-2-1, r0-1-1, IV d1-0-0, p1-1-1, v1-0-1, r1-0-1; metatarsi: I v2-0-0, II p0-1-0, v2-0-0, III d0-1-1, p1-1-1, v0-0-1, r1-1-2. Leg measurements: I 3.20 (0.88, 1.28, 0.60, 0.44), II 3.48 (1.00, 1.32, 0.68, 0.48), III 3.00 (0.84, 0.96, 0.76, 0.44), IV 4.12 (1.16, +1.36 +, 1.04, 0.56). Leg formula: IV-II-I-III. Opisthosoma long and oval, covered all over with villi, and with a transverse white stripe postero-dorsally; venter light brown. Spinnerets cylindrical and blackish brown. + + +Male palp (Figs 1B, C, 3 +A-C +): Tibia short, with several long prolateral macrosetae, retrolateral tibial apophysis extraordinarily elongated, nearly as long as cymbium, and its +distal +end serrated and with a small hook apically. Bulb long and oval, simple. Conductor membranous, relatively large, originating from the middle part of bulb, covering the base of embolus. Embolus short, twisted, originating from the prolateral top of bulb, mostly hidden under conductor and only its tip visible in ventral view. A small membranous process originating from the retrolateral top of bulb, protecting the embolus together with the conductor (Fig. 3C). Two strong macrosetae situated at the top of cymbium. + + +Female: Body length 5.45. Prosoma length 2.30, width 1.46; opisthosoma length 3.05, width 1.61. Clypeus height 0.06. Eye measurements and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10, +AME-AME +0.03, +AME-ALE +0.01, +PME-PME +0.08, +PME-PLE +0.06, +ALE-PLE +0.10. MOA anterior width 0.18, posterior width 0.23, length 0.12. Leg spination: femora: I, II, IV d1-1-1, p1-0-0, III d1-1-1, p1-1-0, v1-1-0; patellae: III, IV r0-1-0; tibiae: I p1-0-0, v2-2-2, II p1-0-1, v2-2-1, III d2-2-0, p0-0-1, v2-2-1, r0-1-1, IV d1-0-0, p1-1-1, v1-0-1, r1-0-1; metatarsi: I v2-0-0, II p0-1-0, v2-0-0, III d0-1-1, p1-1-1, v0-0-1, r1-1-2. Leg measurements: I 3.80(1.28, 1.40, 0.68, 0.44), II 3.88 (1.24, 1.44, 0.68, 0.52), III 3.52(1.12, 1.16, 0.76, 0.48), IV 5.28(1.52, 1.80, 1.20, 0.76). Leg formula: IV-II-I-III. + +Epigynum longer than wide, with a distinct anterior hood; atrium vertically elongated, and almost as long as epigynum, with the basal part very wide, and abruptly becoming narrow and extending to the anterior part (Figs 2B, 3D); spermathecae reniform, vertically elongated, separated from each other (Figs 2C, 3E). + + + +Remark +. + + +There are very small differences between the holotype female and the newly collected female specimen in the present study: the distal part of atrium is narrower and the basal part wider in the newly collected female specimen (Figs 2B, 3D) than in the holotype (Fig. 6 in +Kamura 2011 +). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Hunan, Yunnan), Japan ( +Amami-oshima +Is.). + + + +Figure 4. Distribution records of +Hitobia makotoi +Kamura, 2011 in China. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/23/9D2523748D4C6A2FFC42FBC2FE9DFD95.xml b/data/9D/25/23/9D2523748D4C6A2FFC42FBC2FE9DFD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c609d0d9857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/23/9D2523748D4C6A2FFC42FBC2FE9DFD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Urodepressa guatemalaensis gen. nov, sp. nov., a new remarkable genus and species from Guatemala (Acari: Uropodina: Urodinychidae) + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenö +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H- 1525 Budapest, P. O. Box 102, Hungary. E-mail: kontschan. jeno @ agrar. mta. hu + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +125 + + +2 + + +239 +243 + + + +journal article +3951 +10.5281/zenodo.1414211 +e42d32bc-ed00-4197-bfcd-a558e041bb41 +0035-418 +1414211 + + + + + + + +Urodepressa + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Idiosoma subpentagonal, with anterior vertex and humeral projections. Posterior margin with deep and concave incision. Marginal and dorsal shields completely separated. Dorsal shield with a large rectangular depression, anterior part of depression shallow, posterior part deep. All dorsal setae wide, phylliform or lanceolate and marginally serrate, setae j1 longer and more robust than other ones. Eight pairs of very long and marginally serrate setae situated on dorsal and marginal shields and arranged in three groups. Prestigmatic part of peritreme narrow and V-shaped. Genital shield of female with a hook-like anterior process. Sternal setae small, smooth and needlelike. Hypostomal setae h2 robust, h1 long, smooth and needle-like, h2, h3 and h4 with lateral spines. Chelicerae with internal sclerotized node. Tarsi of leg I without claws. + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Urodepressa guatemalaensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology: +The name of the new genus refers to the large depression on the dorsal idiosoma. The gender of the new genus name is feminine. + + +Notes: +On the basis of the apically pilose internal malae, the smooth and needle-like setae h1, the robust setae h2, the presence of an internal sclerotized node on the chelicerae and the absence of tarsal claws on leg I, I place the new genus into the family + +Urodinychidae +Berlese, 1917 + +. The concept of the family +Urodinychidae +follows by +Mašán (2001) +, + +Beaulieu +et al. +(2011) + +and +Kontschán (2013) +. According to these papers, the +Urodinychidae +differ from the + +Dinychidae +Berlese, 1916 + +by the presence of leg grooves which are not developed in the + +Dinychidae ( +Kontschán, 2013 +) + +. The new genus differs from the other previously described genera in this family by the presence of a large dorsal depression, by the shape of dorsal and ventral setae and by the unusual hook-like anterior process on the female genital shield. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/23/9D2523748D4D6A2AFF4CFD78FD18FD16.xml b/data/9D/25/23/9D2523748D4D6A2AFF4CFD78FD18FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b9a4ce53cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/23/9D2523748D4D6A2AFF4CFD78FD18FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Urodepressa guatemalaensis gen. nov, sp. nov., a new remarkable genus and species from Guatemala (Acari: Uropodina: Urodinychidae) + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenö +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H- 1525 Budapest, P. O. Box 102, Hungary. E-mail: kontschan. jeno @ agrar. mta. hu + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +125 + + +2 + + +239 +243 + + + +journal article +3951 +10.5281/zenodo.1414211 +e42d32bc-ed00-4197-bfcd-a558e041bb41 +0035-418 +1414211 + + + + + + + +Urodepressa guatemalaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1-16 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MHNG +; female; +Guatemala +, +Tikal +(app. Winkler); + +28-29 December 1975 + +; leg. +A. de Chambrier. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +MHNG +; +two females +and +seven males +with same data as for holotype + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +See diagnosis of genus. + + + +Description of females: +Length of idiosoma 370- 410, width 340-350 (n=3). Idiosoma subpentagonal, with anterior vertex and humeral projections. Posterior margin with deep and concave incision. Color yellowish brown. + + +Dorsal side of idiosoma +( +Fig. 1 +): Seven pairs of short (about 22-42), phylliform and marginally serrate setae placed on anterior margin dorsal shield. Eight pairs of longer (about 60-120), narrow and marginally serrate setae in groups (2-4-2) situated on lateral, caudal-lateral margins of dorsal shield and caudal part of marginal shield. A large, rectangular depression (about 110- 120×130-145) situated in central area of dorsal shield. Anterior part of dorsal depression shallow, with small oval pits on its surface; posterior part deeper, with posterior margin reversely U-shaped. Medial posteriormost surface with flat elevation bearing two small triangular structures. Dorsal surface of elevated region bearing three pairs of short (about 18-25), phyliform marginal setae and covered by web-like sculptural pattern. Surface of anterior area of dorsal shield covered by reticulate sculptural pattern. Marginal shield with numerous (20- 21) short (about 30-40), phyliform marginal setae, its surface covered by reticulate sculptural pattern, setae j1 longer and wider (about 55-60) than other setae on marginal shield ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Figs 1-3. + +Urodepressa guatemalaensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, female holotype. (1) Body in dorsal view (arrow indicates a triangular appendage). (2) Apical part of dorsal idiosoma. (3) Peritreme. + + + + +Figs 4-8. + +Urodepressa guatemalaensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, female holotype (4-6) and female paratypes (7-8). (4) Body in ventral view. (5) Ventral seta. (6-8) Genital shields. + + + +Ventral side of idiosoma +( +Fig. 4 +): Base of tritosternum narrow, with two anterolateral spines; tritosternal laciniae three-tined, tines smooth and pointed, central tine moderately elongate ( +Fig. 9 +). Sternal shield without sculptural pattern. All sternal setae short (about 6-8), smooth and needle-like. Sternal setae St1 situated close to anterior margin of sternal shield, St2 at level of central area of coxae II, St3 at level of anterior margin of coxae III, St4 at level of anterior margin of coxae IV and St5 at level of central area of coxae IV. One pair of lyriform fissures situated close to St1, one pair of pores placed close to first pair of needle-like ventral setae. Two pairs of ventral setae posterior to genital shield minute (about 7-10), smooth and needle-like, other ventral setae longer (about 25-35), slightly broadened medially, phylliform, with marginal serration ( +Fig. 5 +). Surface of ventral shield covered by reticulate sculptural pattern. Anal opening small (about 9-10×6-7), two pairs of adanal setae minute (about 4-6), smooth and needle-like. Postanal seta absent. Genital shield large (about 110-120×80- 85), scutiform, with reticulate surface and with a large, hook-like anterior process ( +Figs 6-8 +). Stigmata situated between coxae II and III. Prestigmatic part of peritremes V-shaped, poststigmatic part absent ( +Fig. 3 +). Pedofossae relatively deep, their surface smooth. + + + +Figs 9-11. + +Urodepressa guatemalaensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, female holotype. (9) Ventral view of coxae I, gnathosoma, tritosternum and palp. (10) Lateral view of chelicera. (11) Epistome. + + + + +Figs 12-16. + +Urodepressa guatemalaensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, female holotype (12-15) and male paratype (16). (12) Leg I. (13) Leg II. (14) Leg III. (15) Leg IV (all legs in ventral view). (16) Intercoxal area. + + + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 9 +): Corniculi horn-like, internal malae twice as long as corniculi and apically pilose. Hypostomal setae h1 longer (about +26-28 in +length), smooth and needle-like; h2 shorter (about 14-16), robust and laterally with one pair of subapical spines; h3 narrower (about +16- 18 in +length), with unpaired subapical spine; h4 robust (about +17-20 in +length), with distal lateral margins well spinate. Palp trochanter bearing two ventral seta with serrate margins. Other setae on palp smooth and needlelike. Epistome lanceolate, densely serrate on lateral margins ( +Fig. 11 +). Chelicerae with one tooth on fixed digit, fixed digit longer than movable digit, one pit-like sensory organ situated in central part of movable digit and one on apical part of fixed digit. Internal sclerotized node present ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Legs +( +Figs 12-15 +): Leg I 240-250 long, leg II 270-280, leg III 240-255, leg IV 230-240. Legs I without claws. Most setae on legs needle-like, a few spine-like and serrate setae present on all legs. + + +Description of males: +Length of idiosoma 410-430, width 340-370 (n=6). Shape same as in females. + + +Dorsal side of idiosoma +: Ornamentation and chaetotaxy of dorsal shield as in female. + + +Ventral side of idiosoma +: Ornamentation and chaetotaxy of ventral shield as in female. Sternal shield without sculptural pattern ( +Fig. 16 +). Sternal setae smooth and needle-like (about 5-7 long), St1 situated close to anterior margins of sternal shield, St2 at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St3 at level of central area of coxae III, St4 and St5 situated lateral to genital shield. One pair of pores situated between St2 and St3, two pairs of lyriform fissures close to St4 and two other pairs close to first needle-like ventral setae. Genital shield rounded, slightly wider than long (about 45-48× +50-55 in +dimension) and situated between coxae IV. Other characters as in female. Larva and nymphs unknown. + + +Etymology +: The name of the new species refers to the country where the +type +specimens were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/47/9D2547056703183811B15B6241D45878.xml b/data/9D/25/47/9D2547056703183811B15B6241D45878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1525363f8e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/47/9D2547056703183811B15B6241D45878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Schoenoplectus lacustris +(L.) Palla + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +1-3 m +hoch und bis +1,5 cm +dick, + +rund, +grasgruen + +, glatt, am Grund mehrere Blattscheiden mit ausgebildeten Spreiten. + +Bluetenstand +scheinbar +seitenstaendig +, mit zahlreichen +mehrbluetigen +, ungleich lang gestielten +Aehrchen +. +Tragblaetter +braun + +, mit granniger Spitze, +glatt +oder nur auf dem Mittelnerv rau. +Narben 3 +. Perigonborsten so lang wie die reife Frucht oder +laenger +. Frucht 3kantig, gelbbraun, ca. +2,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Stehende und langsam fliessende +Gewaesser +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / M, seltener A und J + + + +Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +See-Flechtbinse +, +Gemeine Teichbinse +, +Seebinse +, +Seeried +Nom +francais +: +Jonc des tonneliers +Nome italiano: +Lisca lacustre +, +Giunco da stuoie + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/25/B4/9D25B46ED2FFA072FC132393025404E2.xml b/data/9D/25/B4/9D25B46ED2FFA072FC132393025404E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7952876162e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/25/B4/9D25B46ED2FFA072FC132393025404E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Drouetius borgesi centralis Machado, 2009 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/26/02/9D260234ACA75C12901003B8E6A05ED2.xml b/data/9D/26/02/9D260234ACA75C12901003B8E6A05ED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27005232b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/26/02/9D260234ACA75C12901003B8E6A05ED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Halichoeres prosopeion (Bleeker, 1853) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_135; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes +This study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/27/31/9D27318F2261A5FE95B2CF00DA2CE616.xml b/data/9D/27/31/9D27318F2261A5FE95B2CF00DA2CE616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80c84f9ac6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/27/31/9D27318F2261A5FE95B2CF00DA2CE616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical genus Notomela Jacoby, 1899 with description of N. joliveti sp. n. from Principe Island (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +547 + + +63 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.547.9375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.547.9375 +1313-2970-547-63 +51E9F4CD75E24AC9A8F8514014482F33 +51E9F4CD75E24AC9A8F8514014482F33 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Notomela joliveti +sp. n. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype ♂: "Is. Principe, Roca Inf. D. Henrique, iv.1901, L. Fea" [ +Sao +Tome +and Principe: Principe Island, Infante Dom Enrique +1°34'02"N +, +7°24'52"E +] (MSNG). Paratypes (2 ♂♂): same locality, date and collector of the holotype (MSNG, BAQ). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Notomela joliveti +sp. n. is the smallest species of the genus (LB ♂ = 3.90-4.20 mm). This new species is easily distinguishable from both +Notomela cyanipennis +and +Notomela fulvicollis +for having: dorsal integuments unicolor (Fig. 3); head with densely and strongly punctated vertex and frons (Fig. 5); pronotum with weak but evident depressions on surface near anterior angles and base (Fig. 12); median lobe of aedeagus comparatively longer and less thickset (LE/LAED <2.50) in ventral view and less curved, almost straight, in lateral view (Fig. 16). + + + +Description. +Holotype ♂. Dorsal integument (Fig. 3) entirely dark green black with evident metallic reflection. Body elliptical elongate (LB = 4.20 mm), clearly convex. Maximum pronotal width at distal third (WP = 1.98 mm); maximum elytral width at basal fifth (WE = 2.56 mm). + +Frons and vertex (Fig. 5) subrugose, clearly punctate on microreticulate surface shagreened; frontal tubercles distant from each other, sub-quadrate, clearly delimited, with almost smooth surface; frontal grooves distally deep, particularly along ocular margin; interantennal space wide, distinctly wider than length of first antennomere; frontal carina large, not raised; clypeus short, sub-triangular; labrum sub-trapezoidal, brownish, with six setiferous punctures; palpi dark brown; eye sub-elliptical, normally sized; antennae filiform, about as long as half body length (LAN = 2.20 mm; LAN/LB = 0.52), with +antennomeres +1-5 brownish and 6-11 gradually darker; length of each antennomere proportional to numerical sequence 26:14:18:14:15:16:15:16:18:18:25 (right antenna). + +Pronotum (Fig. 12) sub-rectangular, strongly transverse (LP = 1.16 mm; WP/LP = 1.71), laterally clearly rounded forward and basally narrower than elytra; pronotal surface laterally and basally weakly depressed; basal margin very finely bordered, evenlyarcuate; lateral margin distinctly bordered, with small anterior setiferous pore; punctation finely and sparsely impressed on disc, more strongly and densely impressed on sides; surface sub-smooth. Scutellum large, sub-triangular, reddish-brown; surface almost smooth, just with very sparse and fine punctulation. + +Elytra elongate (LE = 3.56 mm; LE/LP = 3.07), covering entire pygidium, laterally sub-parallel, very weakly arcuate, apically jointly rounded; punctures small but clearly impressed (Fig. 13), arranged in 9 semi-regular rows (+ 1 short scutellar row); first row in epipleural area very strongly impressed; interstriae flat with smooth and +sparsely +punctulated surface; humeral callus clearly prominent; macropterous metathoracic wings. + +Leg strongly blackened, with partially reddish tarsi and femoro-tibial joints; hind tibia straight with no dentate external margin; apical spur of hind tibia short, reddish. First anterior and middle tarsomeres clearly dilated (Fig. 3). + +Ventral +surface blackish, partially reddish, with dense and rather uniformly distributed yellow pubescence; last abdominal sternite with a clear preapical depression with strongly punctated surface. + +Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 16) thickset (LAED = 1.45 mm; LE/LAED = 2.45), in ventral view, smooth, laterally larger in distal half and distinctly narrowed in basal half; apex widely truncate, sub-trapezoidal; ventral sulcus weakly impressed in basal half, with evident longitudinal wide median carina basally and distally clearly expanded; dorsal sulcus obliterate; dorsal ligula well-developed, apically sub-rectangular; median lobe in lateral view almost straight, just slightly sinuate in distal half with apex bent in ventral direction. + + +Variation. +♂ (n = 2): LE = 3.28 and 3.28 mm; WE = 2.32 and 2.60 mm; LP = 1.04 and 1.12 mm; WP = 1.76 and 1.92 mm; LAN = 1.88 and 2.00 mm; LAED = 1.45 and 1.45 mm; LB = 3.95 and 4.00 mm; LE/LP = 3.15 and 2.93; WE/WP = 1.32 and 1.35; WP/LP = 1.69 and 1.71; LE/LAED = 2.26 and 2.26; LAN/LB = 0.48 and 0.50. +Paratypes (two males) very similar in shape, sculpture and color to the holotype; one paratype not completely mature. Female unknown. + + +Etymology. +With great pleasure we name the new species after our friend Pierre Jolivet, the "Great Old Man" of all the chrysomelid workers around the world. + + +Distribution. + +Sao +Tome +and Principe: Principe Island (Eastern Cape Province) (Fig. 17). + + + +Ecological notes. +Host plant is unknown. Species probably associated with forest ecosystems. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/27/44/9D274451184DA4B80C655CC76594A4AB.xml b/data/9D/27/44/9D274451184DA4B80C655CC76594A4AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da665be4775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/27/44/9D274451184DA4B80C655CC76594A4AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Messor atanassovii Atanassov, 1982 + + + +Records + +(Map 17): Thracian Lowland: Zagore vill. (Stara Zagora), Belozem vill. (Plovdiv) ( +Atanassov 1982 +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Strandzha Mt. ( +Antonova et al. in press +); Mesta Valley: Dolno Dryanovo ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); WesternRhodopi Mts: Asenovgrad ( +Atanassov 1982 +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/27/EE/9D27EE03B4C009B7F8579A73E7D507BB.xml b/data/9D/27/EE/9D27EE03B4C009B7F8579A73E7D507BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f96f938d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/27/EE/9D27EE03B4C009B7F8579A73E7D507BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Revision of the Lispe longicollis-group (Diptera, Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Vikhrev, Nikita E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +235 + + +23 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.3306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.3306 +1313-2970-235-23 + + + + +Lispe glabra Wiedemann, 1824 +Figs 1115, 16 + + + +Material examined. + +India, Goa state, +15.0°N +, +74.1°E +, 3-16.II.2008, KT, 3♂, 7♀♀. + +Myanmar, Shan state, Inle L., 30.XI.2009, NV, 3♀♀. + +Thailand: Chanthaburi prov., Khao Khitchakut env., +12.82°N +, +102.13°E +, XI.2009, NV, 3♀♀; Chonburi prov., Pattaya env., XII.2008-9, NV, 40 ♂♂, ♀♀; Mae Hong Son prov., Pai env., 11.XI.2009, NV, 5♀♀; Phuket prov., Nai Thon beach, 20.II.2009. NV 3♂♂, 4♀♀, NV; Phang Nga prov., Thai Mueang env., 18.II.2009, NV, 1♂, 6♀♀; Rayong prov., Ban Phe env., +12.64°N +, +101.46°E +, NV, 3♀♀. + + + +Distribution. +Oriental region. + + +Descriptive notes. + +Body length 8.5-9.5 mm. Wings slightly brownish infuscated. Vein M gradually curved forward from level of crossvein dm-cu, cell r4+5 is almost closed and distance between veins M and R4+5 at wing margin is shorter than crossvein rm. Vein CuA2 not reaching wing margin, extending only to crossvein dm-cu; crossvein dm-cu skewed, it reaches vein M at acute angle of about 45˚. There is a downcurved fold surrounded by long microtrichia along posterior margin of wing between veins M and A2, microtrichia directed outward to the fold. Mid legs: f2 with remarkable row of very dense curled Velcro fastener-like setae in pv position in basal 2/3; t2 in apical 1/4 with a row of long ventral hairs; tar2-1 with a complete row of long curved pv setulae. Male is unmistakable due to modified wings and mid legs. Female differs from female of +Lispe manicata +as given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/35/9D2835039AF852B4A48350C798867810.xml b/data/9D/28/35/9D2835039AF852B4A48350C798867810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9736b0944da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/35/9D2835039AF852B4A48350C798867810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + +Siciliaria calcarae cruenta +ssp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1.F, 20.3-20.4, 21.6-21.10, 24.12-24.14 + + + +Type locality. + +Italy, Sicily, Monreale, N side of Monte Gibilmesi, 890 m asl, +38°03'37.03"N +, +13°12'38.53"E +. + + + +Type material. + +1 +Holotype +(NHMW 113619) [Lab ID 47_1, COI: MW758933, ITS2: MW757078, MW757079] and two +Paratypes +(NHMW 113620): Italy, Sicily, Monreale, N side of Monte Gibilmesi, 890 m asl, +38°03'37.03"N +, +13°12'38.53"E +, [Lab ID 47_2, COI: MW758934, ITS2: MW757077, MW757087, MW757088; Lab ID 47_3, MW758935; Lab ID 47_4, MW758936], W. De Mattia and J. Macor leg., 22.vi.2015. 4 dissected spm. 4 +Paratypes +(CWDM 18226): same locality. + + + +Shell diagnosis. +Shell not decollate; whorls finely striated; dorsal keel absent or barely distinguishable; inferior lamella high or very high; anterior upper palatal plicae present but weak, detached from the lunella; parietalis very long; palatal edge of clausilium plate distally receding, plate somehow cylindrical, palatal edge against distal end bent upwards and more or less pointed. + + +Shell description + + +(Figs +21 +.6-21.10, 24.12-24.14). + +The shell is elongated but somehow compressed, markedly fusiform to slightly pyriform, sinistral and not decollate. It is very dark reddish-brown in colour. The external surface is irregularly finely striated to almost completely smooth in some part of the teleoconch. The spire is slowly and regularly growing, with (decollate) 9 1/4 to 10 3/4 slightly convex whorls. The sutures are moderately deep with white papillae all along the teleoconch, definitely denser along the last whorls. The basal and the cervical keels are only barely distinguishable. The umbilicus is closed. The aperture is ~ 1⁄5 of shell height and roundish to subovoid in shape. The PRI is short and it ends at the level of the L. It is not fused with the L but presents a thickening along its posterior part in correspondence with the L. The PRI is not visible from a frontal view of the aperture. The L is dorsal to dorso-lateral. The PUPP is very short or knob-like and connected to the L. The AUPP is thin or rarely absent, detached from the L and not visible from the aperture. The BAS starts directly from the L and it is long and strong, well visible from the aperture. The SCL is absent or very short, connected with the L and resembling an irregular thickening. The IL is high to very high. The SUL is tooth-like, extremely long and remarkably overlapping with the SPL. The SPL is short and it ends at half of the last whorl. The SCOL is not visible. The peristome is continuous, markedly thickened and reflected. It is not superiorly fused to the wall of the first whorl. The palatal edge of the clausilium is distally receding and bent upwards. The plate is somehow cylindrical and gutter-like. The palatal edge against distal end bent upwards and more or less blunt. + + + +Figure 20. + +Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi + +Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio, 2016, Bosco Ficuzza +20.1 +whole distal genital organs +20.2 +internal distal part of genital organs. + +Siciliaria calcarae cruenta + +ssp. nov., Monte Gibilmesi +20.3 +whole distal genital organs +20.4 +internal distal part of genital organs. + + + + +Figure 21. + +Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi + +Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio, 2016, Bosco Ficuzza +21.1 +shell +21.2 +detail of the aperture +21.3 +clausiliar plate double side +21.4 +shell +21.5 +detail of the aperture. + +Siciliaria calcarae cruenta + +ssp. nov., Monte Gibilmesi +21.6 +shell +21.7 +detail of the aperture +21.8 +shell +21.9 +detail of the aperture +21.10 +view of the clausiliar plate. + + + + +Measurements. + +Holotype +: not decollate shell height 19.2, whorl width 4.4, aperture height 4.3, aperture width 3.2. +Paratypes +(n = 11, not decollate): shell height 19.4 ++/- +1.0, whorl width 4.5 ++/- +0.3, aperture height 4.3 ++/- +0.3, aperture width 3.1 ++/- +0.2. + + + +External morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +20 +.3). + +The FO is longer than the V (FO/V range 1.8-2.1). The VD is thin along its whole course. The FDBC is slightly shorter than the BC+SDBC (FDBC/BC+SDBC range 0.8-0.9). The BC+SDBC is club-like to cylindrical and longer than the V (BC+SDBC/V range 2.1-2.3), with no clear distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The apex is big and rounded. The D is longer than the V (D/V range 3.5-3.8) and longer that the BC+SDBC (D/BC+SDBC range 1.3-1.4), slightly thinner than the BC+SDBC and with a small and round apex. The V is cylindrical. The A is large. The PC is longer than the V (P+E/V range 2.9-3.1). The PR is long and robust. The E is longer than the P (E/P range 2.1-2.3) and gradually shrinking and turning into the VD. + + + +Internal morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +20 +.4). + +The A is smooth or with few weak fleshy folds. The P presents a large longitudinal fleshy scarcely segmented pleat. Accessory pleats are also present, heavily segmented or smooth, running from the proximal part of the P as far as the A. The fine structure of the penial wall is smooth. The penial pseudopapilla is big, rhombus-shaped and smooth. The P-E transition presents a first distal ER, the PP originates from the second proximal ER. The ELP are not connected to the second proximal ER. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER+2ER(PP)+ELP. The E shows a pattern of 3 to 4 irregular longitudinal extremely fringed pleats. These pleats merge one into another forming two main fringed pleats that run as far as the VD. The V shows a weak irregular pattern of smooth pleats. + + + +Comparative and taxonomical remarks. + +The morphologically most similar taxon to + +Siciliaria calcarae cruenta + +ssp. nov. is + +Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis + +ssp. nov., but it differs from the latter by its very dark and remarkably smoother shell and the AUPP is not sharp but always suffused and almost not visible from the aperture. As regards the genital organs, contrary to + +Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis + +ssp. nov., + +Siciliaria calcarae cruenta + +ssp. nov. presents a very long SDBC+BC and FO. The sculpturing of the internal penis differs by the less fringed longitudinal pleats and the EPLs that reach proximally back as far as the beginning of the VD. + +Siciliaria calcarae cruenta + +ssp. nov. is similar to + +Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi + +, anyhow the latter presents a more finely striated shell, its AUPP is stronger and usually closer to the lunella. It was found in haplogroup 1, while + +Siciliaria calcarae cruenta + +ssp. nov. is in the haplogroup 2. + + + +Distribution. + + +Siciliaria calcarae cruenta + +ssp. nov. in known only from the type locality: northern slopes of Monte Gibilmesi near Sagana (Montelepre). Further field investigation is needed in order to determine the actual distribution of the taxon. + + + +Ecology. +This subspecies was found climbing on limestone cliffs hiding among moss and rocks crevices. + + +Etymology. + + +Siciliaria calcarae cruenta + +ssp. nov. was named after its intense dark red colour of the shell ( +cruentus = bloody +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/41/9D284193D0DC819211A50E3D83CF836F.xml b/data/9D/28/41/9D284193D0DC819211A50E3D83CF836F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04c0b547088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/41/9D284193D0DC819211A50E3D83CF836F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion acticola Casey, 1884 + + + + +Bembidion acticola +Casey, 1884c: 63. Type locality: "N[ew] J[ersey]" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 166), in USNM [# 37042]. Note. According to Casey (1884c: 63), the type specimens from New Jersey came from Atlantic City and Cape May. + + +Bembidion argutum +Casey, 1918: 123. Type locality: "Boston Neck [Washington County], Rhode Island" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 166), in USNM [# 37045]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 166). + + +Bembidion assensum +Casey, 1924: 41. Type locality: "near Brooklyn [Kings County], L[ong] I[sland], New York" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1984a: 166), in USNM [# 37046]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 166). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found along the Atlantic Coast from Long Island (Casey 1924: 41, as + +Bembidion assensum + +) to Maryland (Erwin 1984a: 166). + + + +Records. + +USA +: DE, MD, NJ, NY, RI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/87/9D2887B4802C165EF129BB85C3ADFCE6.xml b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887B4802C165EF129BB85C3ADFCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..437e529a723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887B4802C165EF129BB85C3ADFCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Euglossa natesi n. sp., a new species of orchid bee from the Chocó region of Colombia and Ecuador (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Parra-H, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Santiago + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1298 + + +29 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173581 +68e41415-bc51-49ce-afe5-a00a06b8a173 +1175­5326 +173581 + + + + + + + +Euglossa +( +Glossura +) +natesi + +, +n. sp. +Parra­H, Ospina­Torres & Ramírez + + + + +Syn. + +Euglossa amoena +Dressler, +Nomen + +nudum + + + +Males only, females unknown. + + + +Diagnosis +. Separated from other members of the genus by the combination of tongue length (twice body size), sternum 2 with no tufts or depressions, blue­green scutum and bronze metasoma. + + +Dimensions +. Total length +16.88 mm +(16.00–18.00); head width +5.95 mm +(5.88–6.00); intertegular span +4.18 mm +(3.90–4.40); abdominal width +5.40 mm +(5.06–5.80); tongue in repose exceeding twice body length. + + + + +Head +. Mandibles bidentate; labrum longer than wide, with well­defined median keel, two weak lateral keels and two translucent spots; side of clypeus and paraocular area bluegreen; clypeus dark blue­green; lateral margins of clypeus dark maroon, medial ridge black ( +Fig. 3 +); clypeus prominent, with pronounced medial keel and two less prominent lateral keels; paraocular markings dirty white, narrow above, broader below ( +Figs. 1, 3 +); antennal scape black; upper frons blue. Tongue in repose about twice body length, +28.35 mm +(27.75–30.55); clypeus length +1.86 mm +(1.58–1.92), clypeus width +2.11 mm +(2.00–2.42); clypeocular distance +0.18 mm +(0.16–0.21); head length +2.73 mm +(2.58–3.00); head width +5.95 mm +(5.90–6.00); eye length +3.77 mm +(3.63–3.83); lower interocular distance +3.04 mm +(2.96–3.08); upper interocular distance +2.36 mm +(2.25–2.60); antennocular distance +0.56 mm +(0.50–0.58); upper interantennal distance +1.45 mm +(1.30–1.58); antennocellar distance +1.23 mm +(1.13–1.25); interocellar distance +0.24 mm +(0.21–0.29); ocellocular distance +0.71 mm +(0.67–0.75). + + + +Mesosoma +and metasoma + +. Mesoscutum and scutellum blue­green; mesepisternum green; abdomen golden bronze ( +Fig. 1, 2 +). Scutellum rounded on posterior margin, about half as long as wide, with strong median depression ( +Fig. 2 +); sternum 2 without tufts or depressions; total body length +16.88 mm +(16.00–18.00); mesoscutum width at anterior end of tegulae +4.10 mm +(3.90–4.40); metasoma width +5.40 mm +(5.06–5.80). +Hind +tibia bluegreen. Posterior tuft of midtibia lacking, anterior tuft oblong, shorter than width of velvet area ( +Figs. 4, 5 +); velvet area of midtibia wide, tapering below; midtibia with acute apical process ( +Fig. 5 +); midtibial spur serrate; hind tibia triangular, narrow, about half as wide as long. Midtibia length +3.31 mm +(3.17–3.50); midtibia width +1.34 mm +(1.31–1.38); midbasitarsus length +2.93 mm +(2.79–3.00); midbasitarsus width +0.84 mm +(0.79–0.88); hind tibia length +5.38 mm +(5.17–5.58); hind tibia width +2.76 mm +(2.67–2.83). Wing venation dark brown; wing membrane light brown. Jugal comb at base of hind wing with 12–14 blades. + + +Pilosity +. Unbranched, black, long (~ +0.5 mm +) sparse setae on vertex; branched, yellow, short (~ +0.2 mm +) setae mixed with unbranched, black, long (~ +0.4 mm +) setae on mesoscutum; unbranched, black, long (~ +0.4 mm +) setae on scutellum; dense, branched, yellow, long (~ +0.7 mm +) setae on mesepisternum and genal area. + + +Punctation. +Disc of clypeus with coarse, shallow punctation; mesepisternum shallowly punctate, almost mirror­like; mesoscutum with fine, sparse punctation, interspaces about 3 times width of punctures; scutellum covered by shallow, sparse punctation; terga 1–4 with shallow, sparse, irregularly shaped punctures with thin band of fine, dense, symmetrical punctures on posterior margin; terga 5–6 with coarse, shallow punctures; basal end of hind tibia with shallow, irregularly shaped punctures. + + +Genitalia and hidden metasomal sterna +. Line drawings of sterna 7, 8 and the genital capsule are provided in +Figures 6–9 +. Sternum 7 with small lobes ( +Fig. 6 +), with setal patches on each end (not shown in +Fig. 6 +); sternum 8 with strongly curved apical process, spiculum pronounced in lateral view ( +Fig. 7 +). Gonocoxite lobes of genitalia rounded, notched at base ( +Fig. 8 +); penis valve extending slightly beyond gonostylar setae; dorsal bridge of penis valve ( +dbpv +) curved, with pronounced horn­like processes ( +Fig. 8 +). Gonostylus with two lobes ( +Fig. 9 +): lower lobe long, digitiform, with thick, short, unbranched setae; upper lobe rounded with thick, long, unbranched setae. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Euglossa natesi + + +n. sp. + +. Lateral view (1), dorsal view (2) and frontal view (2). + + + +Var ia t io n +. Based on a sample size of 10 individuals, low variation (<10%) was found in most of the characters examined here, apart from clypeus length (10.54%), interocellar distance (13.79%), malar area (19.86%), and the coloration of the facial markings, which range from ivory white to light brown. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet + +natesi + +honors professor Guiomar Nates­Parra, from the Universidad Nacional de +Colombia +, who founded the Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Abejas (LABUN) and pioneered research on Colombian bees. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +COLOMBIA +: Nariño, Municipality of Barbacoas, Altaquer, La Tajada. + +April 7 +2005 + +, 960 m, collected by Alejandro Parra­H in trap baited with cineole, male (deposited in +LABUN +). + + + +Paratypes + +. +COLOMBIA +: Antioquia, Urrao, La Clara, +1270 m +., +8 Nov. 1982 +, J. P. Folsom B58C (Dressler coll.), +1 male +, (deposited in +MCZ +). Valle, Rio Anchicayá, +400 m +, +IX­28­1976 +, Bell, Breed & Michener, male, (deposited in KU). Nariño, Municipality Barbacoas, Altaquer, La Tajada, +960 m +, five males collected in traps baited with Cineole and Eugenol, collected by Victor Solarte, (deposited +LABUN +). +ECUADOR +: Esmeraldas, km 17 Lita­Alto Tambo, +730 m +18 Jan. 1990 +, collected in traps baited with cineole by M. Whitten, +2 males +labeled 122 and 123 (deposited in +FLAS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA1FF86FF47FB792112FB5E.xml b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA1FF86FF47FB792112FB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45abb16d072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA1FF86FF47FB792112FB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +New species of Duplominona Karling, 1966 and Pseudominona Karling, 1978 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) from the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Curini-Galletti, Marco + + + +Author + +Stocchino, Giacinta A. + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-16 + + +4657 + + +1 + + +127 +147 + + + +journal article +25991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.5 +c1fde0e4-3c09-42e5-9b65-8c1d45eda327 +1175-5326 +3371005 +870BAA65-AF5B-4B5F-AB1D-882E6DBB6E8D + + + + + + + +Duplominona aduncospina +Curini-Galletti + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Panama +: +Caribbean Sea +: +Bocas del Toro +Is. (Lat. 9.364545, Lon. -82.238835), lower intertidal in coarse sand, sheltered by coral reef, + +June 2010 + +: one whole mount (USNM-1569236). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. Same data as +holotype +, nine specimens sagittally sectioned ( +USNM 1569237–1569245 +) + +. + + +Other material +. Same data as +holotype +, six specimens studied karyologically. + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the hook-shaped morphology of the cirrus spines of the new species (lat. +aduncus +: hooked). + + +Description +. A slender, medium-sized monocelid ( +Fig. 1 A +): fixed specimens up to +1.7 mm +. Unpigmented. Anterior tip rounded, without sensory stereocilia. Caudal tip with numerous adhesive glands. Epidermis of the insunk +type +, ciliated all over the body, except for the caudal tip. Statocyst surrounded by nuclei of the brain cells, and abutting the neuropil. Subepidermal musculature weak. Pharynx in the second half of body, up to 175 μm long in fixed specimens, ciliated except for small area at tip where glands discharge, and for a short, pre-oesophageal area, about 10 μm long. Pharyngeal longitudinal and circular musculature poorly developed. The oesophagus is about 1/3 the length of pharynx. + + + +Male genital system +. + +With about 20 testes in one medio-ventral row ( +Fig. 1 A +). With an ovoid copulatory organ of the duplex-type, with an outer and an inner muscular layer ( +Fig. 1 D +). The outer muscular layer, about 3 μm thick, wraps the entire copulatory bulb. With +a small +, nearly spherical seminal vesicle, separated by a weakly-muscular septum from a glandular area (the ‘prostatic vesicle’). Distally, a spiny cirrus is present, lined, as most of the prostatic vesicle, by the inner muscular layer. The cirrus, about 50 μm long in squeezed conditions, is provided with a subterminal girdle of spines ( +Figs 1 B, C +). The proximal and the distal portion of the everted cirrus are devoid of spines. The girdle is formed by about 30 spines, arranged in 3–4 parallel rows. The spines are 2–3 μm high, with a broad basis (3–4 μm wide), and a distinctly curved distal tip. In most specimens, proximal spines appear slightly larger than distal spines ( +Figs 1 B, C +). + + +With a globular accessory organ, about 25 μm across in sectioned specimens, lined by a muscular coating, about 3 μm thick, and provided with a slender, pen-nib shaped stylet 20–25 μm long. The prostatoid organ opens to the outside with its own pore just anteriorly to the female pore ( +Fig. 1 D +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Duplominona aduncospina + + +n. sp. + +(A) Habitus of a living animal. (B, C) Reconstructions of the copulatory cirrus (B: everted; C: inverted) showing the sclerotised copulatory structures. (D) Reconstruction of the genital organs from sagittal sections. (E) Micrograph of a sagittal section of the genital organs. (F) Micrograph of the genital area of a living animal. (Scale bars: B, C = 5 m; E = 20 m). + + + +Female genital system +. Ovaries ventro-lateral in front of the pharynx. Vitellaria dorso-lateral, extending from in front of testes to the copulatory organ. The narrow, elongate pre-penial bursa is lined by a high, vacuolated epithelium. With a short, wide vaginal duct, which opens to the outside through a vaginal pore, just in front of the male pore. The vaginal duct is surrounded by a thin inner layer of circular musculature and by a much stronger outer layer of short longitudinal fibres ( +Fig. 1 D +). The female duct continues posteriorly to the bursa. It is lined by an irregular epithelium, and opens behind the prostatoid organ pore through the female pore. The distalmost portion of the female duct is surrounded by numerous female glands ( +Fig. 1 D +). + + +Karyotype +. With n=3, and all chromosomes heterobrachial. Karyotype formula: FN=3; Chromosome I: 43.8 ± 5.42; 10.3 ± 4.57 (a); Chromosome II: 36.28 ± 2.9; 16.71 ± 2.49 (st); Chromosome III: 19.94 ± 4.07; 17.23 ± 2 (st) (based on three plates). + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of +Duplominona +with up to 20 testes in one row. Cirrus provided with a subterminal girdle of 3–4 rows of about 30 spines in total, 2–3 μm high, with a basis 3–4 μm wide, and markedly curved distal tip. With a long, narrow bursa in front of the copulatory organ. With an external vagina in front of male pore. With an accessory organ provided with a stylet 20–25 μm long, opening with its own pore, in front of female pore. Karyotype with three pairs of heterobrachial chromosomes. Pore indices: a: b: c: d = ≈7: 1: 3.5: 1 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA4FF85FF47FC192119FE42.xml b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA4FF85FF47FC192119FE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd20f46cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA4FF85FF47FC192119FE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New species of Duplominona Karling, 1966 and Pseudominona Karling, 1978 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) from the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Curini-Galletti, Marco + + + +Author + +Stocchino, Giacinta A. + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-16 + + +4657 + + +1 + + +127 +147 + + + +journal article +25991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.5 +c1fde0e4-3c09-42e5-9b65-8c1d45eda327 +1175-5326 +3371005 +870BAA65-AF5B-4B5F-AB1D-882E6DBB6E8D + + + + + + + +Duplominona bocasana +Curini-Galletti + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +F–J) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Panama +: +Caribbean Sea +: +Bocas del Toro +Is. (Lat. 9.364545, Lon. -82.238835), lower intertidal in coarse sand, sheltered by coral reef, + +June 2010 + +: one whole mount ( +USNM 1569256 +). + + + + +Other material +. + +Same data as +holotype +, three specimens studied karyologically. + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the +type +locality, +Bocas del Toro +. + + +Description +. +A small +species, similar to the previous species in general morphology ( +Fig. 3 F +). + + + +Male genital system +. + +With 8–10 testes in one irregular row. Cirrus about 40–70 μm long, provided with 8–15 rows of spines, with relatively few spines per row ( +Figs 3 +G–J). Proximal spines larger, 5-6 μm long, straight, with narrow bases, 2–2.5 μm wide, with a somewhat obtuse distal tip. More distally, spines become more curved in shape, with proportionally wider bases. Distalmost spines become progressively smaller, to 2.5–3 μm high, and 2.5–3 μm wide. Near the top, spines are small, 1.5–2.5 μm high, 1.5–2.5 μm wide, only slightly curved. + +Prostatoid organ just posterior to copulatory bulb, opening to the outside through it own pore. Prostatoid stylet about 20 μm long. + + +Female genital system +. + +Ovaria and vitellaria as in previous species. With a distinct bursa just in front of copulatory bulb, with external vagina ( +Fig. 3 F +). Female pore posterior to prostatoid organ pore. + + + +Karyotype +. + +With n=3, and all chromosomes acrocentric, different in size. Karyotype formula: FN=3; Chromosome I: 57.8; 10.8 (a); Chromosome II: 25.14; 10 (a); Chromosome III: 17.08; 17.24 (st) (based on one plate). + + + +Diagnosi +s. Small +Duplominona +species with up to 10 testes in one row. Cirrus long and narrow, with 8–15 rows of narrowly triangular spines up to 6 μm long proximally, becoming progressively more curved and with wider bases medially. Distal spines progressively smaller, to 1.5 μm long. With a prostatoid organ provided with a stylet 20 μm long. With a bursa and an external vagina opening close to male pore. Female duct and prostatoid organ open to the outside independently. Karyotype with three pairs of acrocentric chromosomes + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA4FF8BFF47F8F127D9F9BE.xml b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA4FF8BFF47F8F127D9F9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0468100807a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA4FF8BFF47F8F127D9F9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +New species of Duplominona Karling, 1966 and Pseudominona Karling, 1978 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) from the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Curini-Galletti, Marco + + + +Author + +Stocchino, Giacinta A. + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-16 + + +4657 + + +1 + + +127 +147 + + + +journal article +25991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.5 +c1fde0e4-3c09-42e5-9b65-8c1d45eda327 +1175-5326 +3371005 +870BAA65-AF5B-4B5F-AB1D-882E6DBB6E8D + + + + + + + +Duplominona dissimilispina +Curini-Galletti + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Puerto Rico +: Isla Magueyes. (Lat. 17.969200, Lon. -67.045867), sheltered beach among mangroves, + +lower intertidal in very silty medium sand, +December 1988 +: original film and printed pictures of the copulatory structures (SMNH-Type 9178). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Duplominona dissimilispina + + +n. sp. + +(A) Habitus of a living animal; see Fig. 1 for interpretation of anatomical features. (B) Reconstruction of an inverted cirrus showing the sclerotised copulatory structures. (C, D, F) Micrographs of inverted cirri from karyological slides (C: Holotype; D, F: Paratypes). (E) Micrograph of a metaphasic plate. (Scale bars: B–D, F =10 m; E = 5 m). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. Same data as +holotype +, two mature specimens (original film and printed pictures of the copulatory structures) ( +CZM 806-807 +) + +. + + +Other material +. Several specimens observed alive from the type-locality, two used for karyology. +Puerto Rico +: Harbour of La Parguera (Lat. 17.973256, Lon. -67.046770), lower intertidal in very silty coarse sand, +December 1988 +, several specimens observed alive, one used for karyology. + + +Etymology +. The species’ name reflects the morphological diversity of the spines of its cirrus. + + + +Description +. + +A large and robust + +Duplominona + +: living specimens about +2.5 mm +long ( +Fig. 4 A +). With clusters of long rhabdoids, particularly visible in the tail. Pharynx comparatively small, about midbody. + + + +Male genital system +. + +With 20–30 testes, arranged into two rows. The ovoid copulatory organ has a distinct prostatic vesicle. Cirrus 120–140 μm long, provided with 25–30 rows of spines, tightly packed distally ( +Fig. 4 +B–D, F). Morphology and size of spines change significantly along the length of cirrus. Proximally, spines are needleshaped, 5–6 μm long; they become progressively longer distally, to 15 μm in length. In the distalmost portion of the cirrus, spines become abruptly shorter, to 5–6 μm in length, with a basis 3–3.5 μm across, and with distinctly curved distal tips. + +Accessory organ provided with a stylet 16–20 μm long it opens through its own pore. + + +Female genital system +. + +Ovaria and vitellaria as in the previous species. With a spheroidal bursa in front of copulatory bulb, with external vagina ( +Fig. 4 A +). Female pore just posterior to accessory organ pore. + + +Karyotype +. With n=3, and basic karyotype for the + +Monocelididae ( +Curini-Galletti & Martens, 1990 +) + +( +Fig. 5 E +). Chromosome pairs I and II not markedly differing in length. Karyotype formula: FN=5; Chromosome I: 42.85 ± 3.01; 47.64 ± 1.17 (m); Chromosome II: 37.43 ± 2.55; 43.79 ± 1.26 (m); Chromosome III: 19.75 ± 0.98; 10.97 ± 2.98 (a) (based on 7 plates). + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of +Duplominona +with up to 30 testes in two rows. Proximal spines of cirrus needle-shaped, up to 6 μm long; medially, spines are longer, to 15 μm long; distal spines shorter, 3.5–4 μm long, wider, and with curved distal tips. With a prostatoid organ provided with a stylet 16–20 μm long. With a round bursa in front of the copulatory organ, and an external vagina. With four distinct genital pores. Karyotype with two pairs of metacentric and one pair of smaller heterobrachial chromosomes. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA6FF85FF47F95E2476FA1A.xml b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA6FF85FF47F95E2476FA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03abe8a887a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA6FF85FF47F95E2476FA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New species of Duplominona Karling, 1966 and Pseudominona Karling, 1978 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) from the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Curini-Galletti, Marco + + + +Author + +Stocchino, Giacinta A. + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-16 + + +4657 + + +1 + + +127 +147 + + + +journal article +25991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.5 +c1fde0e4-3c09-42e5-9b65-8c1d45eda327 +1175-5326 +3371005 +870BAA65-AF5B-4B5F-AB1D-882E6DBB6E8D + + + + + + + +Duplominona pusilla +Curini-Galletti + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +A–E) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Panama +: Caribbean Sea: +Bastimento Is. +, off Wild Cane Key (Lat. 9.350423, Lon. -82.165980), mediumcoarse sand at - + +7 m + +, in channels between coral heads, + +June 2010 + +: one whole mount ( +USNM 1569253 +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. Same data as +holotype +, two specimens sagittally sectioned ( +USNM 1569254–1569255 +); one specimen studied karyologically + +. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. (A–E) + +Duplominona pusilla + + +n. sp. + +(A) Habitus of a living animal; see Fig. 1 for interpretation of anatomical features. (B) Reconstruction of the inverted cirrus showing the sclerotised copulatory structures. (C, D) Micrographs of sagittal sections of the genital area. (E) Reconstruction of the genital organs from sagittal sections. (F–J) + +Duplominona bocasana + + +n. sp. + +(F) Habitus of a living animal; see Fig. 1 for interpretation of anatomical features. (G, H) Reconstructions of cirri (G: inverted; H: everted) showing the sclerotised copulatory structures. (I, J) Micrographs of inverted (I) and everted (J) cirri from a karyological slide (Scale bars = 10 m). + + + +Other material +. Bastimento Is., off Wild Cane Key (Lat. 9.349746, Lon. -82.166838), medium sand at - +4.5 m +, +June 2010 +: two specimens studied karyologically. + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the diminutive size of the species (lat. +pusillus +: small). + + +Description +. A slender, comparatively very small monocelid ( +Fig. 3 A +); longest fixed specimen about 750 μm long. Rod-shaped rhabdoids, about 2.5 μm long. Statocyst inside brain, abutting its anterior edge. Subepidermal musculature strong. Small pharynx at about mid-body, about 60 μm long. Oesophagus about 1/4 the total length of pharynx. + + + +Male genital system +. + +With 8–10 testes in one irregular row. With a copulatory organ ( +Figs 3 C, E +) about 50 μm long in sections. Outer muscular layer about 2 μm thick. Prostatic tissue poorly developed. The cirrus is about 30 μm in squeezed mounts, with at least 20 rows of densely and regularly packed spines ( +Figs 3 B, E +). Proximal spines scale-like, about 2–3 μm high and 2–3 μm broad at basis, with a curved distal tip; medially, spines become progressively smaller, to 1.5 μm in length; distalmost spines are slender, with straight apex, up to 2.5–3 μm long ( +Fig. 3 B +). + + +With an elongate accessory organ, about 30 μm long in sections, lined by a strong muscular coating, up to 4 μm thick, and provided with a comparatively broad stylet, about 18 μm long ( +Figs 3 D, E +). + + + +Female genital system +. + +Ovaria and vitellaria as in previous species. With +a small +bursa, about 20 μm across, just in front of the copulatory organ. With a long vaginal duct, surrounded by heavily pigmented (glandular?) tissue; vaginal pore very close to male pore ( +Figs 3 C, E +). Female duct running posteriorly to the bursa, lined by an irregular, vacuolated epithelium. The female duct opens to the outside very close to the pore of prostatoid organ. In living specimens, the two pores appear to be separated, very close to each other. In the sectioned, fully mature specimen, a single pore, where both female duct and prostatoid organ converge, was instead detected ( +Figs 3 D, E +). However, the presence of a ciliated epithelium, similar to the outer body epithelium, between the two ducts, suggests the possibility that this pore fusion may be an artefact due to a strong contraction of the specimen sectioned. + + + +Diagnosis +. +A small +Duplominona +species with up to 10 testes in one row. Cirrus cylindrical, with about 20 rows of scale-like spines proximally, up to 2.5 –3 μm long and broad, with curved apex; medially, spines are similar but smaller, about 1.5 μm long; distal spines are longer, to 3 μm, straight, and more slender. With +a small +bursa and an external vagina opening very close to male pore. With a prostatoid organ provided with a broad stylet 18 μm long. Female duct and prostatoid organ open to the outside in close proximity—may be fused. Pore indices: a:b:c: d = + +≈12: +1: 4: (?). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA7FF87FF47FDC5240BFFE1.xml b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA7FF87FF47FDC5240BFFE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..190b97274fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA7FF87FF47FDC5240BFFE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +New species of Duplominona Karling, 1966 and Pseudominona Karling, 1978 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) from the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Curini-Galletti, Marco + + + +Author + +Stocchino, Giacinta A. + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-16 + + +4657 + + +1 + + +127 +147 + + + +journal article +25991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.5 +c1fde0e4-3c09-42e5-9b65-8c1d45eda327 +1175-5326 +3371005 +870BAA65-AF5B-4B5F-AB1D-882E6DBB6E8D + + + + + + + +Duplominona terdigitata +Curini-Galletti + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Panama +: Caribbean Sea: +Bastimento Is. +off Hospital Point (Lat. 9.350423, Lon., -82.218656), silty fine sand, at - + +13 m + +, + +June 2010 + +: one whole mount ( +USNM 1569246 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as +holotype +, four specimens sagittally sectioned ( +USNM 1569249–1569252 +); one specimen studied karyologically + +. + + +Other material. +Bastimento Is., off Wild Cane Key (Lat. 9.350423, Lon. -82.165980), medium-coarse sand at - +7 m +, in channels between coral heads, +June 2010 +: three specimens observed alive, two of which sagittally sectioned as deposited as whole mounts ( +USNM +1569247; +USNM +1569248). Bastimento Is., off Wild Cane Key (Lat. 9.349746, Lon. -82.166838), medium sand at - +4.5 m +, +June 2010 +: one specimen studied karyologically. + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the morphology of the caudal end of the species, split into three even-sized ‘fingers’ (lat. +ter +: three; +digitus +: finger). + + +Description +. Sturdy, comparatively thick monocelid; longest fixed specimen about +1.6 mm +long. Anterior tip rounded; caudal tip tripartite, provided with numerous adhesive glands ( +Figs 2 A, C +). With needle-shaped rhabdoids, 4–6 μm long. Statocyst as in the previous species. With strong subepidermal musculature ventrally. With a very short pharynx at mid-body. Oesophagus less than 1/4 the total length of pharynx. + + + +Male genital system +. + +With about 20 testes in two regular rows, running from immediately behind brain to in front of pharynx. With a copulatory organ about 50–70 μm long and 30–40 μm high in sections. The outer muscular layer is about 2.5 μm thick. With a nearly spherical seminal vesicle, separated by a muscular septum from the pros- tatic vesicle ( +Figs 2 D, F +). + + +The spiny cirrus is lined by the inner muscular layer. When inverted, the cirrus is about 33 μm long, with at least 15 rows of densely packed spines. Observations on one specimen with everted cirrus and on sectioned specimens with inverted cirrus revealed a pattern of proximal rows of long (up to 9 μm), needle-like spines, which narrow abruptly above a basis 2.5–3.5 μm wide. These proximal spines are followed distally by an area with few, very small spines, and by a few distalmost rows of triangular, slightly curved, larger spines, up to 4 μm ( +Figs 2 B, D, F +). In other specimens with inverted cirrus, spines are packed to a degree that observations are particularly difficult. + + +With an ovoid-elongate accessory organ, about 30 μm across in sectioned specimens ( +Fig. 2 E +). It is lined by a muscular coating, about 3 μm thick, and provided with a very slender, pen-nib shaped stylet 23–25 μm long. The accessory organ opens to the outside through an own pore, just in front of the female pore. Due to their closeness, in living specimens it is difficult to discern whether these pores are separated or fused. + + + +Female genital system +. + +Ovaria and vitellaria as in previous species. With a large pre-penial bursa, up to 80 μm long, surrounded by several vacuoles, lined by a resorbiens-type tissue, and abutting the gut. With a short, wide vaginal duct, surrounded by few circular muscles, opening to the outside through a vaginal pore ( +Fig. 2 F +). The tract of female duct posterior to the bursa is lined by an irregular epithelium. Female pore surrounded by many female glands. + + +Karyotype +. With n=3, and basic karyotype for the + +Monocelididae ( +Curini-Galletti & Martens, 1990 +) + +. Karyotype formula: FN=5; Chromosome I: 43; 47.76 (m); Chromosome II: 37.53; 48.41(m); Chromosome III: 19.43; 4.55 (a) (based on one plate). + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Duplominona terdigitata + + +n. sp. + +(A) Habitus of a living animal; see Fig. 1 for interpretation of anatomical features (B) Reconstruction of the everted cirrus showing the sclerotised copulatory structures. (C) Micrograph of a living animal. (D, E) Micrographs of sagittal sections of copulatory (E) and accessory (E) organs. (F) Reconstruction of the genital organs from sagittal sections. (Scale bars = 10 m). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of +Duplominona +with tripartite tail. Proximal spines of cirrus needle-shaped, up to 9 μm long; medially, spines are sparse and short, about 1.5 μm long; distal spines are + +3.5–4 μm long. + +With a large bursa in front of the copulatory organ, and an external vagina. With a prostatoid organ provided with a slender stylet 23–25 μm long. Female duct and prostatoid organ open to the outside through very close, yet distinct pores. Karyo- +type +with two pairs of metacentric and one pair of smaller heterobrachial chromosomes. Pore indices: a:b:c:d + += ≈12: 6: 6: 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA8FF8CFF47F9B420B6FB69.xml b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA8FF8CFF47F9B420B6FB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..343018b2460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA8FF8CFF47F9B420B6FB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,791 @@ + + + +New species of Duplominona Karling, 1966 and Pseudominona Karling, 1978 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) from the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Curini-Galletti, Marco + + + +Author + +Stocchino, Giacinta A. + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-16 + + +4657 + + +1 + + +127 +147 + + + +journal article +25991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.5 +c1fde0e4-3c09-42e5-9b65-8c1d45eda327 +1175-5326 +3371005 +870BAA65-AF5B-4B5F-AB1D-882E6DBB6E8D + + + + + + + +Duplominona puertoricana +Curini-Galletti + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 D, E, G, I, J +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Puerto Rico +: +Cayo Corral +, off Isla +Magueyes +(Lat. 17.936739, Lon. -67.019831), at about +10 cm +of depth, in poorly sorted granule, + +December 1988 + +: original film and printed pictures of the copulatory structures (SMNH- Type 9182). + + + +Other material +. Same data as +holotype +, two specimens observed alive, and used for karyology. + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the geographical area of finding. + + +Description +. A rather robust + +Duplominona + +: living specimens about +2 mm +long ( +Fig. 6 E +). + + + +Male genital system +. + +With 8–12 testes, arranged into a single, median row. Copulatory organ very elongate, about 270 μm long, with a long and tubular prostatic vesicle. The proximal half of the cirrus is devoid of spines ( +Fig. 6 D +). The spiny area of the cirrus, which extends for a length of about 75 μm, is formed by numerous (about 50) rows of mostly minute, very densely packed spines, which change continuously in shape and size along the length of the cirrus ( + +Fig. +6 I +, J + +). Proximally, spines are poorly sclerotised, acutely triangular, up to 6 μm long. They become progressively smaller distally, to about 2 μm. In the median area of the cirrus, spines are more sclerotized, with a curved distal tip, and with wider, bilobed bases. These spines become gradually longer, to 3 μm, scale-like, with smaller curved tips. These latter are followed distally by an area of very small, triangular spines, about 1 μm long. Distalmost spines are slightly longer, to 2/2.5 μm, and very fine and slender. + + +Accessory organ provided with a stylet about 19 μm long; it opens through its own pore. + +Female genital system +. + +Ovaria and vitellaria as in previous species. In none of the specimens observed the presence of a bursa or a vagina could be noticed. Female pore opens posteriorly to prostatoid organ pore. + + +Karyotype +. With n=3, and basic karyotype ( +Curini-Galletti & Martens, 1990 +). Chromosome pairs I and II markedly differing in length ( +Fig. 6 G +). Karyotype formula: FN=5; Chromosome I: 48.63 ± 3.37; 44.76 ± 1.55 (m); Chromosome II: 35.49 ± 3.07; 46.48 ± 2.54 (m); Chromosome III: 16.06 ± 2.18; 10.43 ± 4.11 (a) (based on 10 plates). + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of +Duplominona +with up to 12 testes in one row. Cirrus very elongate, spiny in its distalmost half only. Proximal spines poorly sclerotized, to 6 + +μm +long. Spines become smaller and more curved medially, with bilobed bases; distalmost spines are more slender, to 2.5 +μm long. +Accessory stylet about 19 μm long. Bursa-vagina system not observed. Karyotype with two pairs of metacentric and one pair of smaller heterobrachial chromo- somes. + + +Remarks. +With the addition of the new species described here, the genus + +Duplominona + +includes 35 taxa, and is one of the most species-rich among Proseriata (Tyler +et al +., +2006–2016 +; +2006–2018 +). Diagnoses of most species are based on details of the sclerotized structures of the cirrus only (see, i.a., Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1989): therefore, we have largely based the taxonomic key (Tab. 1) on the morphology of cirrus spines. On this basis alone, all of the new species may be discriminated from congenerics. + +Duplominona diademata + + +n. sp. + +stands out for the unique morphology of its cirrus—no other species in the genus, in fact, has two distinct blocks of spines ( +Fig. 5 F, G +). + +Duplominona aduncospina + + +n. sp. +, + +with a cirrus provided with few spines all alike, and with a unique morphology ( +Fig 1 B, C +), is a further peculiar species, quite distinct from congenerics. Distinction among the rest of the species is based on the patterns of morphology of spines, which varies along the length of the cirrus. In + +D. pusilla + + +n. sp. + +and + +D. bocasana + + +n. sp. + +proximal and distal spines are different, and they may be distinguished between them and from the Brazilian + +D. mica +Marcus, 1951 + +, the only other species with the same pattern, based on size and morphology of spines ( +Figs 3 B +, +4 +G–H; +Curini-Galletti, 2014 +: +Fig 2 C +; Tab. 1). + + + +Duplominona macrocirrus + + +n. sp. + +is the only species in the genus in which proximal and distal spines are similar in morphology, and median spines are distinctly longer and straighter ( +Fig. 6 B, C +). In + +D. dissimilispina + + +n. sp. +, + + +D. chicomendesi + + +n. sp. + +and + +D. puertoricana + + +n. sp. +, + +proximal, median and distal spines have different morphologies, and the three species are easily distinguished based on size and morphology of spines ( +Figs 4 B, D, F, G +; +5 B, C +; + +6 I +, J + +; Tab. 1). + +Duplominona dissimilispina + + +n. sp. + +is particularly striking, as no other species of the genus has comparably long, needle-like spines.A tripartite tail is only known in + +D. terdigitata + +n. sp. +and + +D. tridens +(Marcus, 1954) + +from +Brazil +(see discussion below): these can be discriminated based on the different morphology of cirrus, and number of spines: + +D. tridens + +shows in fact a single row of few, recurve spines ( +Fig. 2 C +; +Curini-Galletti, 2014 +: +Fig. 3 A +). + + +It is worth noting that only one + +Duplominona + +was previously known from the Greater Caribbean area: + +D. canariensis bermudiensis +Ax & Sopott-Ehlers, 1985 + +, from +Bermuda +Is., with a common male+vagina pore, and a cirrus provided with very small triangular spines ( +Ax & Sopott-Ehlers, 1985 +). Although a number of the new species described here have vagina and male pores in close proximity, in none a fusion of the two pores has been observed, nor do any of the new species have such minute spines, evenly distributed along the length of the cirrus. The nominal subspecies + +D. canariensis canariensis +Ehlers & Ehlers, 1980 + +was based on specimens from Gran Canaria (Canary Islands), and is supposed to be distinct for an overall larger size and larger spines, up to 2 μm in length ( +Ehlers & Ehlers, 1980 +, Tab. 1). Given the wide geographic separation, and the morphological differences, it may be questioned whether the subspecies status may apply to the Bermudian population, or it may rather deserve a full species recognition. In any case, it is not comparable to the new species here described. For the distinction of the new species from the other Western Atlantic species, all from south +Brazil +( + +D. tridens + +, + +D. mica + +, + +D. brasiliensis +Curini-Galletti, 2014 + +) see the discussion above and the identification key (Tab. 1). + + +TABLE 1. +Taxonomic key for species of the genera + +Duplominona + +and + +Pseudominona + +. Species described in the present paper are in bold. + + +1 +- tail tripartite......................................................................................... +2 + + +- tail undivided........................................................................................ +3 + + +2 +- ovaria prepharyngeal.................................................................................. +4 + + +- ovaria postpharyngeal.................................................................................. +5 + + +4 +- cirrus with one row of spines; South +Brazil +................................... .. + +Duplominona tridens +(Marcus, 1954) + + + + +- cirrus with 15 rows of spines or more; Caribbean................................. + +Duplominona terdigitata + +n. sp. + + + +5 +- cirrus long and narrow, vagina posterior to copulatory organ; Caribbean........... + +Pseudominona dactylifera +Karling, 1978 + + + + +- cirrus short and broad, vagina anterior to copulatory organ; Caribbean................ + +Pseudominona cancan + +n. sp. + + + +3 +- cirrus provided with a stylet............................................................................. +6 + + +- cirrus without a stylet.................................................................................. +7 + + +6 +- cirrus without spine................................................................................... +8 + + +- cirrus with spines..................................................................................... +9 + + +8 +- stylet ≈27 μm; accessory organ and male pores fused; +Indonesia +......... + +Duplominona axi +Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1989 + + + +- stylet 32-36 μm, accessory organ and female pores fused; Galapagos............... + +Duplominona sieversi +Ax & Ax, 1977 + + + +9 +.- stylet very long, 100 μm or more........................... + +Duplominona samalonae +Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1989 + + + +- stylet short, 70 μm or less.............................................................................. +10 + + +10 +- stylet narrowing abruptly distally; Galapagos................................. + +Duplominona krameri +Ax & Ax, 1977 + + + +- stylet not as above................................................................................... +11 + + +11 +- stylet narrow (ratio length/width> 6)..................................................................... +12 + + +- stylet broad (ratio length/width <3)...................................................................... +13 + + +12 +- stylet 45 μm long, spines 2 μm long; Galapagos.......................... + +Duplominona galapagoensis +Ax & Ax, 1977 + + + +- stylet 70 μm long, with many rows of spines 7 μm long; +Japan +........................ + +Duplominona japonica +Ax, 2008 + + + +- stylet 60 μm long, 3 rows of spines 7–8 μm long; N.W. +USA +............. + +Duplominona stilifera +Sopott-Ehlers & +Ax, 1985 + + + +13 +- stylet 35 μm; 25 rows of spines 2–5 μm long; S. +Brazil +.................. + +Duplominona brasiliensis +Curini-Galletti, 2014 + + + +- stylet 23 μm, about 10 rows of spines 3–3.5 μm; Galapagos....................... + +Duplominona karlingi +Ax & Ax, 1977 + + + +- stylet 25 μm; 4–6 rows of spines 6–8 μm long; North Sea................... + +Duplominona septentrionalis +Martens, 1983 + + + +7 +- cirrus with one girdle of spines......................................................................... +14 + + +- cirrus with numerous girdles of spines.................................................................... +15 + + +14 +- spines acutely triangular, 2–3 μm long; +Indonesia +............... + +Duplominona muslimini +Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1989 + + + +- spines broad, 5–6 μm long, with recurve apex, Mediterranean................... + +Duplominona paucispina +Martens, 1984 + + + +15 +- spiny area of cirrus continuous.......................................................................... +16 + + + +- spiny area separated into two distinct blocks; Caribbean........................... + +Duplominona diademata + +n. sp. + + + +16 +- cirrus spines all alike or only slightly different............................................................. +17 + + +- cirrus spines markedly different......................................................................... +18 + + +17 +- with a long vaginal duct surrounded by strong muscles; Macquarie Is............ + +Duplominona amnica +(Ball & Hay, 1977) + + + +- vaginal duct not as above.............................................................................. +19 + + +19 +- spines densely packed, very small, needle-shaped; Mediterranean................. + +Duplominona istambulensis +(Ax, 1959) + + + + +- spines nearly equilateral, apex markedly downturned; Caribbean................ + +Duplominona aduncospina + +n. sp. + + + +- spines triangular, much higher than wider................................................................. +20 + + +20 +- cirrus> 60 μm and narrow............................................................................. +21 + + +- cirrus <40 μm and broad.............................................................................. +22 + + +21 +- spines 0.5 μm long; Mediterranean........................................ + +Duplominona longicirrus +Martens, 1984 + + + +- spines 3–5 μm long, +Indonesia +.......................... + +Duplominona makassariensis +Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1989 + + + +22 +- with few (about 10) rows of spines...................................................................... +23 + + +- with numerous (>20) rows of spines..................................................................... +24 + + +23 +- spines 5 μm long; N. +Japan +.................................................... + +Duplominona filiformis +Ax, 2008 + + + +- spines 1–1.5 μm long; Mediterranean....................................... + +Duplominona corsicana +Martens, 1984 + + + +24 +- cirrus 25 μm long, spines 1 um long; +Bermuda +.......... + +Duplominona canariensis bermudiensis +Ax & Sopott-Ehlers, 1985 + + + +- cirrus 35 μm long, spines 2 um long; Canary Is.............. + +Duplominona canariensis canariensis +Ehlers & Ehlers, 1980 + + + +- cirrus 35 μm, spines 4 μm long; +Indonesia +.................. + +Duplominona sulawesiensis +Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1989 + + + +18 +- spines similar in shape, but differing in length.............................................................. +25 + + +- spines different in morphology and length................................................................. +26 + + +25 +- cirrus short, <10 rows of spines proximally 7 μm, distally 3 μm long; N. +Australia +..................................................................................... .. + +Duplominona darwiniensis +Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1989 + + + +- cirrus short, ≈ 15 rows of spines proximally 18 μm, distally 10 μm long; +Hawai’i +........................................................................................ + +Duplominona kanehoei +Karling, Mack-Fira & Dörjes, 1972 + + + +- cirrus large,> 40 rows of spines proximally 6 μm, distally 3 μm long, N. +Australia +........................................................................................ + +Duplominona cynaroides +Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1989 + + + +26 +- proximal and distal spines different...................................................................... +27 + + +- proximal and distal spines similar, central spines different.................................................... +28 + + +- proximal, central and distal spines different............................................................... +29 + + +27 +- cirrus long (130 μm); 20 rows of spines, proximally scale-like, with recurve apex, 2.5 μm long; distal spines 7.5 μm long, acutely triangular; S. +Brazil +.................................................. + +Duplominona mica +(Marcus, 1951) + + + + +- cirrus short (30 μm), proximally scale-like, with recurve apex, 2.5 μm long; distal spines 3 μm long, broadly triangular; Caribbean..................................................................... + +Duplominona pusilla + +n. sp. + + + + +- cirrus 40–70 μm long, proximal spines acutely triangular, 6 μm long; distal spines recurve, with broad bases, 1.5–3 μm long; Caribbean............................................................. + +Duplominona bocasana + +n. sp. + + + + +28 - proximal and distal spines, 3–5 μm long, with a recurve tip; central spines straighter, more acutely triangular, to 8–9 μm long; Caribbean........................................................... + +Duplominona macrocirrus + +n. sp. + + + + +29 - proximal spines needle-shaped, 6 μm long; medially, spines 15 μm long; distal spines 3.5–4 μm long, wider, with recurve distal tips; Caribbean...................................................... + +Duplominona dissimilispina + +n. sp. + + + + +- cirrus very small; proximal spines 3– 5 μm long, strongly recurve; medially, spines to 7.5 μm, with long tips; distal spines 2 μm long; Caribbean...................................................... + +Duplominona chicomendesi + +n. sp. + + + + +- proximal spines acutely triangular, 6 μm long, becoming smaller and with recurve tips medially; very small, scale-like distally; Caribbean........................................................ + +Duplominona puertoricana + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA9FF89FF47F98720B7F99D.xml b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA9FF89FF47F98720B7F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df75fad059b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFA9FF89FF47F98720B7F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New species of Duplominona Karling, 1966 and Pseudominona Karling, 1978 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) from the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Curini-Galletti, Marco + + + +Author + +Stocchino, Giacinta A. + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-16 + + +4657 + + +1 + + +127 +147 + + + +journal article +25991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.5 +c1fde0e4-3c09-42e5-9b65-8c1d45eda327 +1175-5326 +3371005 +870BAA65-AF5B-4B5F-AB1D-882E6DBB6E8D + + + + + + + +Duplominona macrocirrus +Curini-Galletti + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +A–C, F, H) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Puerto Rico +: +Harbour of La Parguera +(Lat. 17.973256, Lon. -67.046770),lower intertidal in very silty coarse sand, + +December 1988 + +, original film and printed pictures of the copulatory structures (SMNH-Type 9181). + + + +Other material +. Same data as +holotype +, two specimens observed alive, and used for karyology. + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the very large cirrus of the species (from greek +macròs +: large). + + +Description and Diagnosis +. Similar to + +Duplominona dissimilispina + +, in habitus and arrangement of internal organs ( +Fig. 6 A +). Cirrus with a spiny area about 110 μm long, provided with 22–25 rows of spines ( +Fig. 6 B, C +). Spines change in morphology and size gradually along the length of the cirrus. Proximal spines and distal spines similar, 3–5 μm long, with a curved tip. Medially, spines are straighter, more acutely triangular, and distinctly longer to 8–9 μm. Prostatoid stylet 17–18 μm long ( +Fig. 6H +). + + +Karyotype +. With n=3, and basic karyotype ( +Curini-Galletti & Martens, 1990 +). Chromosome pairs I and II only slightly differing in length ( +Fig. 6 F +). Karyotype formula: FN=5; Chromosome I: 42.67 ± 2.97; 47.96 ± 1.26 (m); Chromosome II: 39.18 ± 2.93; 44.28 ± 2.33 (m); Chromosome III: 18.14 ± 1.49; 8.7 ± 2.42 (a) (based on 9 plates). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFAAFF88FF47FB212656F806.xml b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFAAFF88FF47FB212656F806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ca3ab0bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFAAFF88FF47FB212656F806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New species of Duplominona Karling, 1966 and Pseudominona Karling, 1978 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) from the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Curini-Galletti, Marco + + + +Author + +Stocchino, Giacinta A. + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-16 + + +4657 + + +1 + + +127 +147 + + + +journal article +25991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.5 +c1fde0e4-3c09-42e5-9b65-8c1d45eda327 +1175-5326 +3371005 +870BAA65-AF5B-4B5F-AB1D-882E6DBB6E8D + + + + + + +Duplominona diademata Curini-Galletti +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +D–G) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Puerto Rico +: +Cayo Turrumote +, off Isla +Magueyes +(Lat. 17.940478, long -67.043068), channels among + +Montastrea + +outcrops, at about + +10 m + +of depth, in silty medium sand, + +December 1988 + +: original film and printed pictures of the copulatory structures (SMNH-Type 9180). + + + +Other material +. Same data as +holotype +, one specimen observed alive, and used for karyology. + + + +Etymology +. + +From Latin + +diademata +: + +adorned with a diadem. + + +Description +. Smaller and more slender than the previous three species, without clusters of rhabdoids ( +Fig. 5 E +). + + +Male genital system +. With 10–15 testes, arranged into a single, median row. Copulatory organ comparatively small, ovoid, with a clearly distinct prostatic vesicle. Cirrus with two spiny areas, separated by an intermediate area, totally devoid of spines ( +Fig. 5 F, G +): + +1) proximally, an area about 25 μm long is provided with about 10 rows of densely packed needle-shaped spines. Most proximal spines are longer, to 10 μm; spines decrease in size distally, to about 7 μm in length. +2) a distal corona, most often partly everted, of 5–7 rows of densely packed spines. The spines basal to this area are hard to discern. They appear to be about 7 μm, with a hooked distal tip. Distalmost spines are straight, needlelike, to about 13 μm in length. + +Prostatoid organ provided with a stylet about 16 μm long; it opens through its own pore. + +Female genital system +. + +Ovaria and vitellaria as in previous species. With a spheroidal bursa with external vagina. In living specimens, distances b:c:d appear to be nearly equal; vaginal pore much closer to male pore than to mouth. + + +Karyotype +. With n=3, and basic karyotype ( +Curini-Galletti & Martens, 1990 +). Chromosome pairs I and II markedly differing in length ( +Fig. 5 D +). Karyotype formula: FN=5; Chromosome I: 50.58 ± 2.76; 45.97 ± 1.65 (m); Chromosome II: 34.92 ± 1.99; 45.74 ± 1.27 (m); Chromosome III: 14.5 ± 1.56; 9.51 ± 2.15 (a) (based on 6 plates). + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of +Duplominona +with up to 15 testes in one row. Cirrus with two spiny areas, separated by a median area without spines. Spines in proximal area are needle-shaped, 7–10 μm long; Spines in the distal area range from hook-shaped to needle-shaped, to 13 μm long. Prostatic stylet about 16 μm long. With a round bursa in front of the copulatory organ, and an external vagina. With four distinct genital pores. Karyotype with two pairs of metacentric and one pair of smaller heterobrachial chromosomes. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFAAFF8BFF47FEE525D5FD7D.xml b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFAAFF8BFF47FEE525D5FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfc994fa6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFAAFF8BFF47FEE525D5FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New species of Duplominona Karling, 1966 and Pseudominona Karling, 1978 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) from the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Curini-Galletti, Marco + + + +Author + +Stocchino, Giacinta A. + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-16 + + +4657 + + +1 + + +127 +147 + + + +journal article +25991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.5 +c1fde0e4-3c09-42e5-9b65-8c1d45eda327 +1175-5326 +3371005 +870BAA65-AF5B-4B5F-AB1D-882E6DBB6E8D + + + + + + + +Duplominona chicomendesi +Curini-Galletti + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +A–C) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Puerto Rico +: +Cayo Turrumote +, off Isla +Magueyes +(Lat. 17.940478, long -67.043068), channels among + +Montastrea + +outcrops, about + +10 m + +deep, in silty medium sand, + +December 1988 + +: original film and printed pictures of the copulatory structures (SMNH-Type 9179). + + + +Other material +. Same data as +holotype +, two specimens observed alive, and used for karyology. + + +Etymology +. The species’ name honors Chico Mendes ( +December 15, 1944 +– +December 22, 1988 +), a Brazilian environmentalist, who fought to preserve the Amazon rainforest, and was killed on the very day the +holotype +of this species was being studied. + + +Description and Diagnosis +. Similar to + +Duplominona dissimilispina + +, in habitus, arrangement of internal organs, number and position of genital pores ( +Fig. 5 A +). Copulatory organ with a very small cirrus ( +Figs 5 B, C +), with few spines arranged in 5–7 rows. Proximal spines are 3–5 μm in length, strongly curved, with a wide, flattened basis, to 3 μm in diameter. In the middle of cirrus, spines are longer, to 7.5 μm, even more curved, with a very slender distal tip. Distalmost spines are smaller, to 2 μm long, straighter, with a wide, flattened basis. Proximally, the cirrus lumen is surrounded by a furrowed pseudocuticula. + +Prostatoid stylet about 20 μm long. + + +Karyotype +. + +With n=3, and basic karyotype for the + +Monocelididae ( +Curini-Galletti & Martens, 1990 +) + +; Chromosome pairs I and II markedly differing in length. Karyotype formula: FN=5; Chromosome I: 51.58 ± 2.81; 46.11 ± 1.29 (m); Chromosome II: 33.45 ± 1.53; 45.85 ± 1.34 (m); Chromosome III: 14.95 ± 2.46; 8.11 ± 3.9 (a) (based on 6 plates). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFADFF8CFF47FCFF27CAFFE8.xml b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFADFF8CFF47FCFF27CAFFE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6e2423ba70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFADFF8CFF47FCFF27CAFFE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New species of Duplominona Karling, 1966 and Pseudominona Karling, 1978 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) from the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Curini-Galletti, Marco + + + +Author + +Stocchino, Giacinta A. + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-16 + + +4657 + + +1 + + +127 +147 + + + +journal article +25991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.5 +c1fde0e4-3c09-42e5-9b65-8c1d45eda327 +1175-5326 +3371005 +870BAA65-AF5B-4B5F-AB1D-882E6DBB6E8D + + + + + + + +Pseudominona + +cf + +dactylifera +Karling, 1978 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Puerto Rico +: Cayo Corral, off + +Isla +Magueyes +(Lat. 17.936739, Lon. -67.019831), intertidal, in poorly sorted granule, + +December 1988 + +. One specimen observed alive and used for karyology ( +CZM 808 +: original film and printed pictures of the copulatory structures) + + + +Description +. A comparatively robust animal, about +2 mm +long, with a tripartite caudal area ( +Fig. 7 A +). With a narrowly elongate cirrus, made up with a large number of triangular spines. +Bermuda +specimens were described with spines all alike, 2–4 μm, acutely triangular. From the picture given, however, it may be noticed that distalmost spines appear to be curved, with a wide basis ( +Karling, 1978 +, fig. 19, p 230). The Puerto Rican specimen had a long cirrus, over 200 μm long, with about 50 rows of acutely triangular spines ( +Fig. 7 B, C, E +). Proximal spines are about 2–3 μm long; they become longer and more narrow distally, up to 12 μm long, and 2 μm wide at basis. Distalmost spines are shorter (3–7 μm), curved, and with wider basis, very similar to the picture of the Bermudian specimen. With a large accessory stylet, about 30 μm long ( +Fig. 7 D +). It is about 23 μm in specimens from +Bermuda +. + + +Female system with post-pharyngeal ovaria, and very short oviducts entering a large sphaeroidal bursa. The very long vaginal duct runs backwards and opens to the outside through an external vagina posterior to the copulatory organ, in front of the accessory organ ( +Fig. 7 A +). + + +Karyotype +. With n=2 ( +Fig. 7 F, G +). Karyotype formula: FN=3; Chromosome I: 64.98 ± 1.9; 46.89 ± 1.04 (m); Chromosome II: 35.02 ± 1.9; 13.86 ± 3.04 (st)(based on 12 plates). + + +Remarks +. Based on +Karling’s (1978) +description of Bermudian specimens, differences in the morphology of sclerotized structures may justify a distinct species-status for the Puerto Rican specimen. However, nothing is known about intra-population variability of the cirrus both in +Bermuda +and +Puerto Rico +, and a detailed description of the cirrus of Bermudian specimens is lacking. On the basis of available information, no further speculation of the status of the Puerto Rican specimen is thus possible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFADFF8CFF47FDD72491FA43.xml b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFADFF8CFF47FDD72491FA43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c14b3f7a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFADFF8CFF47FDD72491FA43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New species of Duplominona Karling, 1966 and Pseudominona Karling, 1978 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) from the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Curini-Galletti, Marco + + + +Author + +Stocchino, Giacinta A. + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-16 + + +4657 + + +1 + + +127 +147 + + + +journal article +25991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.5 +c1fde0e4-3c09-42e5-9b65-8c1d45eda327 +1175-5326 +3371005 +870BAA65-AF5B-4B5F-AB1D-882E6DBB6E8D + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudominona +Karling, 1978 + + + + + +With characters as + +Duplominona + +, but with post-pharyngeal ovaries. +Type +species: + +P. dactylifera +Karling, 1978 + +from +Bermuda +( +Karling, 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFADFF8DFF47F957204CFAE2.xml b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFADFF8DFF47F957204CFAE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a997a9354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/28/87/9D2887E2FFADFF8DFF47F957204CFAE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New species of Duplominona Karling, 1966 and Pseudominona Karling, 1978 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) from the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Curini-Galletti, Marco + + + +Author + +Stocchino, Giacinta A. + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-16 + + +4657 + + +1 + + +127 +147 + + + +journal article +25991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.5 +c1fde0e4-3c09-42e5-9b65-8c1d45eda327 +1175-5326 +3371005 +870BAA65-AF5B-4B5F-AB1D-882E6DBB6E8D + + + + + + + +Pseudominona cancan +Curini-Galletti + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Panama +: +Portobelo +, +Bahia Can Can +(Lat. 9.517535, Lon. -79.687392), about +50 cm +deep among seagrass, in mixed sediment, + +March 2016 + +; one specimen sagittally sectioned ( +USNM 1569257 +). + + + + + +Paratype + +. Same data as +holotype +, two specimens sagittally sectioned ( +USNM 1569258–1569259 +) + +. + + + +Other material +. + +Same data as +holotype +, three specimens studied karyologically. + + + +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +(Lat. 9.352219, Lon. -82.255574). +Sheltered +beach in front of the +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute +, intertidal in medium sand. + +June 2010 + +; one specimen studied alive + +. + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the +type +locality— + +cancan + +is a noun used in apposition. + + +Description +. Animals small, about +1.5 mm +long, unpigmented, with the caudal region tripartite, provide with numerous adhesive glands ( +Fig. 8 +A–C). Rhabdoids rod-shaped, about 5–7 μm long. Statocyst surrounded by nuclei of the brain cells, and abutting the neuropil. With a short pharynx at about mid-body. Oesophagus less than 1/5 the total length of pharynx. + + + +Male genital system +. + +With about 20 testes in two more or less regular rows in front of pharynx ( +Fig. 8 A, B +). With a copulatory organ about 50 μm long and 40 μm high in sections, provided with a thin outer muscular layer, about 1 μm thick. With a nearly spherical seminal vesicle, separated by a muscular septum from a well-developed prostatic vesicle ( +Fig. 8 E, G +). Cirrus short, 25–30 μm long, provided with 10–15 rows of acutely triangular spines, 3–5 μm long, progressively increasing in size distally ( +Fig. 8 D +). + + +With an ovoid accessory organ, 20–25 μm across, lined by a muscular coating 2.5 μm thick, and provided with a slender stylet about 22 μm long. The accessory organ opens to the outside through an own pore, just posterior to the male pore ( +Fig. 8 E, G +). + + + +Female genital system +. + +Ovaria immediately postpharyngeal. The short oviducts enter +a small +roundish copulatory bursa ( +Fig. 8 F +), connected to a vaginal duct that runs ventrally and opens close to mouth through the vagina. The female duct widens in front of the copulatory organ, and is surrounded by vacuoles containing sperm in various stages of degradation. The female duct opens to the outside posterior to the accessory organ pore ( +Fig. 8 G +). + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of +Pseudominona +with tripartite tail. With a short cirrus, with 10–15 rows of acutely triangular spines, 3–5 μm long. With +a small +bursa in front of the copulatory organ, and an external vagina close to mouth. With a prostatoid organ provided with a slender stylet 22 μm long. Pore indices: a:b:c:d = 1: 14: 2: 4. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/29/5D/9D295D35FAB3AB49381D5D139867DF47.xml b/data/9D/29/5D/9D295D35FAB3AB49381D5D139867DF47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11541cbefb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/29/5D/9D295D35FAB3AB49381D5D139867DF47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya notata (Schmidle) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Plectonema notatum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/29/6D/9D296D01B55254E2E2C126F7A143A413.xml b/data/9D/29/6D/9D296D01B55254E2E2C126F7A143A413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5743a7c725a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/29/6D/9D296D01B55254E2E2C126F7A143A413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Hyboscolex longiseta Schmarda, 1861 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (questionable) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Fassari (1982) +. In the Mediterranean also known from Tunisia ( +Cantone et al. 1978 +) and Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +), otherwise distributed in the Southern Hemisphere ( +Kudenov and Blake 1978 +). Its presence in the Mediterranean is considered doubtful by +Arvanitidis (1994) +and +Simboura et al. (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/29/DE/9D29DED253C20CCBFEA52C895A72A760.xml b/data/9D/29/DE/9D29DED253C20CCBFEA52C895A72A760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ac94b7390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/29/DE/9D29DED253C20CCBFEA52C895A72A760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Ero furcata (Villers, 1789) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH03; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: +46.4498 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7135 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: spruce forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/29/E9/9D29E991F65EDEB86203182365D94D21.xml b/data/9D/29/E9/9D29E991F65EDEB86203182365D94D21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530969e13ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/29/E9/9D29E991F65EDEB86203182365D94D21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Revision of the freshwater genus Atyaephyra (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae) based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini + + + +Author + +Antoniou, Aglaia + + + +Author + +Antonios Magoulas, + + + +Author + +Athanasios Koukouras, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +229 + + +53 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.229.3919 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.229.3919 +1313-2970-229-53 + + + + +Atyaephyra acheronensis +sp. n. +Figs 11-12 + + + + +Atyaephyra +sp. n. 2. - +Christodoulou et al. 2008 +: Fig. 4A. + + +Atyaephyra +sp. n. 2. - +Christodoulou et al. 2010 +: Fig. 2, partim. + + +Atyaephyra desmarestii +. - + +Franjevic +et al. 2010 + +: 159-166. + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Holotype: NHM 2012.1493, 1 ovig. ♀ (CL 5.9 mm), Greece, Epirus, Acherontas River, +39°13.96'N +, +20°29.11'E +(Fig. 1, stn 71), among aquatic plants, 15.4.2012, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou (Sequenced specimen: Ach1). + + + +Non-type material. + +Greece: 1 ♀ (CL 7.6 mm) (Sequenced specimen: Lour1) and 1 ovig. ♀ (CL 7.0 mm) (Sequenced specimen: Lour2), Greece, Epirus, Louros River, +39°03.14'N +, +20°46.26'E +(Fig. 1, stn 72), 15.4.2012, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; Slovenia: 1 ♂ (CL 5.1 mm), Dragonja River (Fig. 1, stn 66), Aug.1971 (Sequenced specimen: Drag1). + + + +Description. + +Rostrum long, dorsal margin straight, 6.28-6.66 +x +as long as high, equal to or longer than scaphocerite. 19-26 pre orbital teeth on dorsal margin of rostrum arranged up to tip. With 1-3 post orbital teeth and 3-8 teeth on ventral margin of rostrum (Fig. 11A). Carapace smooth with pterygostomial angle not protruding, rounded (Fig. 11B). Pleuron of fifth abdominal segment pointed with an acute posterior angle (Fig. 11C). Telsonwith four pairs of dorsal spines arranged in curved fashion (Fig. 11D). Distal border of telson with 12-15 spines (6-8 pairs) arranged in a fan-like pattern. Outermost pair of spines shortest, similar to dorsal spines, adjacent pair stronger terminating before the finely setulose, inner pairs (Figs 11 +D-E +). Antennulary stylocerite with its tip failing to reach or reaching distal margin of basal peduncle segment. Anterolateral lobe of basal segment short and round (Fig. 11G). Distal segment of antennular peduncle with 1-2 spines (Fig. 11F). Basal lower endite of maxilla densely covered with long simple setae arranged in 18-20 oblique parallel rows. Endite of maxilla 1.56-1.65 +x +as long as basal lower endite (Fig. 12G). Basal endite of first maxilliped reaching clearly beyond distal end of exopod (Fig. 12F). Distal one-third of terminal segment of third maxilliped bearing 1-5 mesial spines and one subdistal lateral spine near the base of larger terminal spine, interpretable as dactylus (Fig. 12H). Armature along flexor margin of dactylus of third and fourth pereiopod consisting of 5-7 and 6-7 spines respectively (Figs 12B, 12D). Merus of third and fourth pereiopod with 4-6 and 3-4 spines respectively (Figs 12A, 12C). Armature along flexor margin of dactylus of fifth pereiopod consisting of 27-38 spines (Fig. 12E). Endopod of first male pleopod expanded proximally and with a distal portion elongated (ribbon shaped) and tapering. Endopod with 18 spines arranged on a slightly curved inner margin and 12 setae arranged on outer margin (Fig. 12I). 579-1117 eggs of 0.40-0.55 +x +0.25-0.35 mm in size. + + + +Figure 11. +Atyaephyra acheronensis +sp. n. Holotype, adult ovig. ♀ (NHM 2012.1493): A entire individual B detail of rightpterygostomial boarder C right pleuron of fifth abdominal segment D telson E distal margin of telson F right antennular peduncle G right antennular lobe. + + + + +Figure 12. +Atyaephyra acheronensis +sp. n. Holotype, adult ovig. ♀ (NHM 2012.1493): A rightthird pereiopod B dactylus of third pereiopod C right fourth pereiopod D dactylus of fourth pereiopod E dactylus of fifth pereiopod F rightfirst maxilliped G right maxilla H rightterminal segment of third maxilliped. Adult ♂: I right endopod of first male pleopod. + + + + +Size. + +Atyaephyra acheronensis +sp. n. is a large sized species with maximum carapace length to be 5.1 mm in ♂♂, 7.6 mm in ♀♀ and 7.0 mm in ovig. ♀♀. + + + +Molecular characters. + +Molecular information based on the COI sequences provides compelling evidence that is a well defined species. +Atyaephyra acheronensis +sp. n. is unique in +Atyaephyra +in having 2 haplotypes not shared by any other species. Furthermore, it differs from all its congeners in the following nucleotide positions in the COI gene of +Atyaephyra desmarestii +specimen Dour1, position 255: adenine (A) and position 318: cytosine (C). Finally, the mean genetic distances between +Atyaephyra acheronensis +and the remaining +Atyaephyra +species range from 8.3% to 23.8% (Table 2). + + + +Etymology. + +Atyaephyra acheronensis +sp. n.is named after the Acheron (Acherontas) River, Greece, the type locality. + + + +Distribution. + +Atyaephyra acheronensis +sp. n. is found in freshwater habitats of Croatia (Krka River), Slovenia (Dragonja River) and Greece (Acherontas River and Louros River) (see material examined and Fig. 1). Although this study was based on a limite +d +number of specimens, it is postulated that +Atyaephyra acheronensis +sp. n. occurs in more rivers covering an area ranging from Croatia to Greece. + + + +Remarks. + +In addition to the type- and non type-material we investigated the morphology of the following specimens originating from the Balkan Peninsula: 6 ♀♀ collected from Dragonja River (Fig. 1, stn 66), Slovenia; 3 ♀♀ collected from Jadro River (Fig. 1, stn 67), NHMW 460 and 4 ♀♀ (3 ovig.) and 1 ♂ from Ombla River (Fig. 1, stn 69), NHMW 459, Croatia; 2 ♂♂ collected from Krupa River (Fig. 1, stn 68), NHMW 458, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 9 ♀♀ and 12 ♂♂ from Aoos River (Fig. 1, stn 70), Albania; 47 ♀♀ (13 ovig.) and 9 ♂♂ from Acherontas River (Fig. 1, stn 71), Greece, 10 ♀♀ and 2 ♂♂ collected from Louros River (Fig. 1, stn 72), Greece, 2 ♀♀ from Pamisos River (Fig. 1, stn 73), Greece, 4 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ sampled from Evrotas River (Fig. 1, stn 74), NHM 1987.93, Greece. However, without sequencing the individuals, their placement to +Atyaephyra acheronensis +sp. n. +can't +be made with certainty. + + +Out of the 135 characters examined (see Appendix: Table 1) there were no morphological features distinguishing +Atyaephyra acheronensis +sp. n. from +Atyaephyra desmarestii +and +Atyaephyra tuerkayi +sp. n. Nevertheless, +Atyaephyra acheronensis +sp. n. presents a more limited variability in the values of its morphological characters than +Atyaephyra desmarestii +. +Atyaephyra acheronensis +sp. n. can easily be distinguished from +Atyaephyra orientalis +, +Atyaephyra stankoi +and +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +by the presence of fewer mesial spines (1-5) on terminal segment of third maxilliped (Fig. 12H) (vs. 10-38 in +Atyaephyra orientalis +, +Atyaephyra stankoi +and +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +; Figs 4H, 6H, 8H) and by the basal endite of first maxilliped overeaching distal end of exopod (Fig. 12F) (vs. failing to reach or reaching distal end in +Atyaephyra orientalis +, +Atyaephyra stankoi +and +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +; Figs 4F, 6F, 8F). +Atyaephyra acheronensis +sp. n. can be separated from +Atyaephyra strymonensis +by the presence of 1-3 post orbital rostral teeth (Fig. 11A) (vs. no post orbital teeth present leaving short unarmed proximal gap in +Atyaephyra strymonensis +; Fig. 9A) and by the endite of maxilla being 1.56-1.65 +x +as long as basal lower endite (Fig. 12G) (vs. 1.77-1.95 in +Atyaephyra strymonensis +; Fig. 10G). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2A/15/9D2A155EBB25FF888663FD4CFDDDFAD6.xml b/data/9D/2A/15/9D2A155EBB25FF888663FD4CFDDDFAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2320a748a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2A/15/9D2A155EBB25FF888663FD4CFDDDFAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Descriptions of Six New Species of Jawfishes (Opistognathidae: Opistognathus) from Australia + + + +Author + +Smith-Vaniz, William F. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2004 + +56 + + +2 + + +209 +224 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +31CAC62C-1FF0-4E18-B440-7455FE5DCA74 + + + + + + + +Opistognathus reticeps + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 2D +, +3F +, +11 +; +Tables 1–4 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: +NTM +S.10553-004, gravid female (99.4), +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, +Darwin Harbour +, east arm, +12°29'S +130°53'E +, + +0–1 m + +, sta. HL 82– 49, +H. Larson +and +R +. +Williams +, + +6 Sep. 1982 + + +. + +PARATYPES +: +7 specimens +, +19.4–117.3 mm +. +WAM +P.24227 (113), +Napier Broome Bay +, + +Jul. 1973 + +; +NTM +S.10158-003 (87.2), + +Van Diemen Gulf + +, +Northern Territory +Fisheries +, + +17 Jan. 1978 + +, Sta. 11/9; +AMS +IA.7606, gravid female (117.3), +Darwin +, near jetty, from burrows on mud flat, +M. Ward +, + +31 Jul. 1938 + +; +NTM +S.10718-032 (63.7, C&S), +Darwin Harbour +, east arm, + +1.5 m + +, +H. Larson +et al +., + +31 Dec. 1982 + +, +Sta. HL +82–91; +NTM +S.11242-002 (75.4), +Darwin Harbour +, +Wood Inlet +, + +2 m + +, +H. Larson +and +R +. +Williams +, + +16 Mar. 1984 + +, +Sta. HL +84–12; +NTM +S.10608-013 (19.4), + +N. +Oxley Island + +, +11°00'S +132°49'E +, + +11–12 m + +, +H. Larson +et al +., + +21 Oct. 1982 + +, +Sta. HL +82–79; +NTM +S.13282-001 (84.2), +Beagle Gulf, N. +of Charles Point, +12°15.4'S +130°37.8'E +, trawled in + +23–29 m + +, +R +. +Williams +, + +2 Sep. 1992 + +, +Sta. RW +92–2 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of + +Opistognathus + +with dorsal fin XII, 15 or 16; dorsal fin with 4 dark blotches, the first 2 extending onto distal half of fin; dorsum of head reticulated; lateralline terminus below verticals from 10th spine to 3rd segmented dorsal-fin ray. + + + + +Description +. Dorsal-fin rays XII, 15 or 16. Anal-fin rays II, 13 or 14. Pectoral-fin rays 22 or 23. Caudal fin: procurrent rays 3–4+3–4, segmented rays 8+8, middle 12 branched, total elements 22–24; hypural 5 present. Vertebrae: 12+19; last pleural rib on vertebra 12; epineural ribs 15. Supraneurals absent, insertion pattern 0/0/1/1+1/1/. Gill rakers 9–10+17–19 = 26–29. + +Scales absent on head, nape, pectoral-fin base (largest specimen with a few embedded scales) and breast; 3 or 4 rows of scales present above lateral line anteriorly and 1 or 2 rows posteriorly. Body with about 56–64 oblique scale rows in longitudinal series. Lateral-line terminus below verticals from 10th spine to 3rd segmented dorsal-fin ray (total element position 10–14). Lateral-line pores relatively sparse, mostly arranged in a single series along embedded lateral-line tubes. Cephalic sensory pores relatively numerous, except pores absent on most of nape; 1st mandibular pore position bipored, all other mandibulopreopercular pore positions occupied by multiple pores too small and numerous to count accurately; infra- and supraorbital pores also very numerous. +Anterior nostril positioned closer to posterior nostril than to margin of upper lip, and consisting of a short tube with a broad tentacle on posterior rim that when depressed extends to or nearly to posterior margin of posterior nostril; height of tentacle about 1.0–1.5 times maximum diameter of posterior nostril. Dorsal fin moderately low anteriorly, increasing in height posteriorly, with profile relatively uniform without change in height at junction of last spine and anterior segmented rays. Dorsal-fin spines relatively slender and only slightly curved, with flexible tips; skin covering tips of dorsal-fin spines somewhat rugose but without fleshy tabs; all segmented dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched distally, except first 1 or 2 anal rays usually unbranched. Outermost segmented pelvic-fin ray not tightly bound to adjacent ray, interradial membrane incised distally. Upper margin of opercle straight and slightly rounded posterodorsally; posterior margin of preopercle distinct, with a free margin. No papillae on inner surface of lips. Fifth cranial nerve passes over A1 section of adductor mandibulae. + +Upper jaw not sexually dimorphic, extending about 0.7– 1.0 eye diameters behind posterior margin of orbit; maxilla widest at end and rounded, without flexible lamina posteriorly ( +Fig. 2D +); supramaxilla present, relatively small and terminally positioned. Jaws subequal, lower slightly included. Both jaws with an outer row of enlarged conical teeth that are relatively straight and slant forward, especially anteriorly; 1 or 2 irregular rows of much smaller inner teeth present anteriorly, those adjacent to premaxillary symphysis slightly enlarged and canted posteriorly. Vomerine teeth absent. Infraorbital bones relatively slender and tubular ( +Fig. 3F +); 3rd infraorbital with a slight suborbital shelf. Second pharyngobranchial rod-shaped with distal end slightly expanded. + + +Measurements of the +99.4 mm +holotype +(in parentheses) and +5 paratypes +, +75–117 mm +, as percentage of SL: predorsal length (39.0) 34.6–40.0; preanal length (63.9) 56.9–67.0; dorsal-fin base (62.6) 60.1–69.1; anal-fin base (26.6) 25.4– 30.1; pelvic-fin length (22.6) 20.4–25.3; caudal-fin length + +(25.8) 24.1–29.8; depth at anal-fin origin (24.1) 22.9–25.5; head length (39.2) 37.1–41.2; orbit diameter (12.5) 12.5– 13.9; upper jaw length (25.7) 24.7–26.3. As percentage of head length: postorbital head length (61.8) 57.9–61.6; upper jaw length (65.4) 62.2–67.4; postorbital jaw length (30.1) 23.0–29.8; orbit diameter (31.8) 32.1–35.1. + +Preserved coloration +. Dorsum of head, snout, upper part of opercle, and nape reticulated with irregular pale markings or spots, remainder of head and body mostly pale to light dusky, except blotches in dorsal fin usually continue across the body as faint bands (best developed in smaller specimens), and a similar basicaudal band may be present on caudal peduncle; dorsal fin with four dark blotches that extend slightly onto dorsum; interradial membranes immediately adjacent to blotches lighter than rest of fin and almost clear in the smaller +paratypes +; anterior two blotches extending to or almost to distal margin of fin, others becoming progressively smaller in height; 1st blotch positioned between spines 3–6, 2nd between spines 9–12, 3rd between rays 3–6 and 4th between rays 10–14; dorsal and anal fins with narrow dark margins, widest posteriorly; remainder of anal fin pale or with one or two dark spots, slightly smaller than pupil diameter, in basal half of fin aligned with blotches in dorsal fin; caudal fin pale except for narrow dark margin; pelvic fins immaculate and pectoral fins faintly speckled. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is from the Latin +rete +(net) and +ceps +(head), in reference to the reticulated dorsum of the head that is a distinguishing feature of this species. The name should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from northern +Australia +. + + + + +Remarks +. Only + +Opistognathus reticeps + +and four other species of jawfishes have 12 dorsal-fin spines, and all have different colour patterns (see following identification key). + +Opistognathus reticeps + +apparently is much smaller (largest individual, a +117 mm +SL gravid female) than the other four, all of which attain at least +200 mm +. The largest specimens examined (mm SL) of the others are: + +O. inornatus + +(409); + +O. papuensis + +(339); + +O. reticulatus + +(368); + +O. latitabundus + +(216). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2A/15/9D2A155EBB27FF8E84F7FD17FB4BF91B.xml b/data/9D/2A/15/9D2A155EBB27FF8E84F7FD17FB4BF91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c57b2803228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2A/15/9D2A155EBB27FF8E84F7FD17FB4BF91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Descriptions of Six New Species of Jawfishes (Opistognathidae: Opistognathus) from Australia + + + +Author + +Smith-Vaniz, William F. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2004 + +56 + + +2 + + +209 +224 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +31CAC62C-1FF0-4E18-B440-7455FE5DCA74 + + + + + + + +Opistognathus verecundus + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 2C +, +3E +, +9 +, +10 +; +Tables 1–4 + + + +Opistognathus +sp. + +—Larson & Williams, 1997: 366 (listed; Darwin Harbour). + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: +NTM +S.10016-003, male (52.6), +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, +Cobourg Peninsula, E. +side +Coral Bay +, +11°11'S +132°04'E +, + +5–6 m + +, +Helen K. Larson +and +P. Homes +, + +18 Oct. 1981 + + +. + +PARATYPES +: +28 specimens +, +14.2–48.1 mm +, all taken with the +holotype +. +AMS + + +I.33644-001 (4, 35.2–39.4), +ANSP 167416 + +(4, 29.5–48.1, + + +1 C&S), +NTM +S.10016-046 (12, 14.2–47.2), +USNM +320261 (4, 25.1–44.8), +WAM +P.30593-001 (4, 33.5–37.3). + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of + +Opistognathus + +with dorsal fin X– XI, 14 or 15 (typically XI, 14); upper jaw sexually dimorphic with flexible lamina posteriorly, end of maxilla slightly rounded (females) becoming increasingly elongate and scimitar-shaped (adult males); oblique scale rows +39–54 in +longitudinal series; total gill-rakers on first arch 23–26; spinous dorsal fin with a single brownish spot, if present, between spines 2–4. + + + + +Description +. Dorsal-fin rays X–XI, 14 or 15 (typically XI, 14). Anal-fin rays III, 14 (rarely 13 or 15). Pectoral-fin rays 18 or 19. Caudal fin: procurrent rays 4–5+3–5, segmented rays 8+8, middle 12–14 branched, total elements 23–26; hypural 5 absent. Vertebrae: 10+18 ( +19 in +one of +29 specimens +); last pleural rib on vertebra 10; epineural ribs 11–12. Supraneurals 1 (based on radiographs but in the only C&S specimen a tiny cartilaginous ball is present in the first interneural space), insertion pattern 0/S/1/1+1/1/. Gill rakers 8–9+15–17 = 23–26. + +Scales absent on head, nape, above lateral line, pectoralfin base, breast and anterior ¼ to ½ of belly. Body with about 44–54 oblique scale rows in longitudinal series. +Lateral-line terminus below verticals from 2nd to 4th segmented dorsal-fin rays (total element position 13–15). +Lateral line pores numerous, arranged in multiple series above and below embedded lateral-line tubes. Cephalic sensory pores numerous, completely covering most of head, including all of predorsal area except a small area immediately adjacent to dorsal-fin origin; mandibular pore positions 1–3 occupied by relatively large, single pores, 4th position with 1–3 (usually 2) pores, 5th with 3–7 pores. + + +Fig. 10. Semidiagrammatic drawing showing buccal pigmentation in + +Opistognathus verecundus + +. + + +Anterior nostril about mid-way between posterior nostril and dorsal margin of upper lip, consisting of a short tube with posterior rim longer, that when depressed does not reach or just reaches margin of posterior nostril; height of tube shorter than to about equal maximum diameter of posterior nostril. Dorsal fin moderately low anteriorly, with profile relatively uniform without change in fin height at junction of last spine and anterior segmented rays. Dorsalfin spines relatively slender and slightly curved distally, with flexible tips; all segmented dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched distally or 1st anal ray unbranched. Outermost segmented pelvic-fin ray not tightly bound to adjacent ray, interradial membrane incised distally. Upper margin of opercle straight and slightly rounded posterodorsally; posterior margin of preopercle indistinct without a free margin. No papillae on inner surface of lips. Fifth cranial nerve passes under A1 section of adductor mandibulae. + +Upper jaw sexually dimorphic (longest in adult males) and extending 1.1 to 2.1 eye diameters behind posterior margin of orbit; maxilla widest before end, with flexible lamina posteriorly ( +Fig. 2C +), scimitar-shaped in adult males; supramaxilla moderately large and subterminally positioned. Jaws subequal, lower slightly included. Premaxilla with an outer row of moderately large, sharply pointed, conical teeth, those near posterior end of jaw noticeably smaller and more closely spaced; 2 or 3 irregular inner rows of much smaller conical teeth present anteriorly, with those adjacent to premaxillary symphysis slightly enlarged. Dentary with an outer row of conical teeth that are blunter anteriorly, those on posterior half of dentary largest and slightly hooked inward; 2 or 3 inner rows of slightly smaller, conical teeth anteriorly, those in innermost row canted backwards. Vomerine teeth absent. Infraorbital bones tubular, with wide openings for sensory canals ( +Fig. 3E +); 3rd infraorbital relatively robust but without a suborbital shelf. Second pharyngobranchial rod-shaped with distal end slightly expanded. + + +Measurements of the +52.6 mm +male +holotype +(in parentheses) and +15 paratypes +, 9 ƋƋ +35.9–48.1 mm +and +6 ♀♀ +35.2–47.2 mm +, as percentage of SL: predorsal length (31.6) 28.9–32.0; preanal length (55.1) 52.4–56.6; dorsalfin base (74.3) 65.0–76.1; anal-fin base (38.8) 36.3–40.8; pelvic-fin length (20.0) 20.4–22.8; caudal-fin length (21.5) 19.8–22.8; depth at anal-fin origin (15.0) 12.5–16.2; head length (32.7) 29.8–32.6; orbit diameter (8.3) 8.1–9.3; upper jaw length (25.9) 20.4–24.5 ƋƋ, 19.0–21.1 +♀♀ +. As percentage of head length: postorbital head length (68.9) 65.2–68.4; upper jaw length (79.1) 65.2–78.9 ƋƋ, 61.6– 66.5 +♀♀ +; postorbital jaw length (52.3) 33.9–45.3 ƋƋ, 29.9–35.6 +♀♀ +; orbit diameter (25.3) 25.7–29.9. + + +Preserved coloration +. Head and body ground colour light tan, with darker freckling; in larger specimens branchiostegal membranes and pectoral-fin base finely peppered with melanophores; inner lining of maxilla and adjacent membranes with 2 brownish stripes (best developed in adult males) that when mouth is closed are partially visible as lateral streaks on expanded part of the upper jaw; buccal pigmentation ( +Fig. 10 +) consisting of diffuse dusky area on floor of mouth in front of esophageal opening and a pair of slightly separated dark blotches on roof of mouth behind upper pharyngeal toothplates; in some specimens, a series of small dark blotches present on sides and about 8 equally spaced blotches on dorsum along dorsal-fin base; in a few specimens first 2 blotches relatively dark and extending onto dorsal fin; dorsal and anal fins dusky with blotches and pale spots that that tend to form rows; in some specimens a pair of pale basicaudal spots evident and caudal fin with several indistinct narrow dusky bands; pelvic and pectoral fins immaculate. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is from the Latin + +verecundus + +(bashful or shy), in allusion to the burrowdwelling habit. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality off Cobourg Peninsula, northern +Australia +, where collected in + +5– +6 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is apparently most closely related to the allopatric + +O. solorensis +Bleeker 1853 + +, known from +Indonesia +, +Philippines +and +Taiwan +. Both have essentially identical upper jaw structures, dentition, fin ray and vertebral counts and buccal pigmentation. + +Opistognathus verecundus + +differs from + +O. solorensis + +in having fewer gill-rakers, with 15–17 (versus 18–20) on the lower limb and a total of 23– + +26 (vs. 27–33), only 44–54 oblique scale rows in longitudinal series (vs. typically 58–69), and only brown spots or markings anteriorly on the spinous dorsal fin, (vs. one or two black spots in this position). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2A/15/9D2A155EBB29FF8D84E7FD97FF50F828.xml b/data/9D/2A/15/9D2A155EBB29FF8D84E7FD97FF50F828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44701360533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2A/15/9D2A155EBB29FF8D84E7FD97FF50F828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Descriptions of Six New Species of Jawfishes (Opistognathidae: Opistognathus) from Australia + + + +Author + +Smith-Vaniz, William F. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2004 + +56 + + +2 + + +209 +224 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +31CAC62C-1FF0-4E18-B440-7455FE5DCA74 + + + + + + + +Opistognathus elizabethensis + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 3D +, +8 +; +Tables 1–4 + + + +Opistognathus + +n.sp. +”.—Gill & Reader. 1992:220 (listed in annotated checklist of fishes collected at Middleton and Elizabeth Reefs). + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: +AMS +I.27891-010, male (60.4), +Elizabeth Reef, N +side near lagoon entrance, +29°56'S +159°01'E +, + +0–5 m + +, explosives, +D.M. Williams +, +et al +., + +Dec. 1981 + + +. + +PARATYPES +: +3 specimens +, +66.6–71.4 mm +. +AMS +I.27891-048, gravid females (2, 66.6–70.8), same data as holotype; +AMS +I.27152-014, male (71.4), +Elizabeth Reef +, outer SW reef slope, +29°57'S +159°02'E +, + +15–18 m + +, +A. Gill +and +S. Reader +, + +10 Dec. 1987 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of + +Opistognathus + +with dorsal fin XI, 18 or 19; body with about 47–51 oblique scale rows in longitudinal series, and scales absent anterolaterally forward of verticals from 6th or 7th dorsal-fin spine; dorsal fin with an oblong black spot (partially encircled by white border) between spines 3–6 that extends slightly onto dorsum; vomerine teeth 2 or 3. + + + + +Description +. Dorsal-fin rays XI, 18–19. Anal-fin rays II, 17–19. Pectoral-fin rays 19–21. Caudal fin: procurrent rays 5–6+4–5, segmented rays 8+8, middle 13 or 14 branched, total elements 25 or 27; hypural 5 absent. Vertebrae: 10+23; last pleural rib on vertebra 10; epineural ribs 13–14. + +Supraneurals absent, insertion pattern 0/0/1/1+1/1/. Gill rakers 8+16–17 = 24–25. + +Scales absent on body anterolaterally forward of verticals from 6th or 7th dorsal-fin spines, and from head, nape, above and slightly below lateral line, pectoral-fin base, breast and anterior + +1 +3 + +of belly. Body with about 47–51 oblique scale rows in longitudinal series. Lateral-line terminus below verticals from 4th to 7th segmented dorsal-fin ray (total element position 15–18). Lateral line pores moderate, arranged in single series above and below embedded lateralline tubes. Cephalic sensory pores numerous, completely covering most of head, including all of predorsal area except a small area immediately adjacent to dorsal-fin origin; mandibular pore positions 1–3 occupied by relatively large, single pores, 4th position occupied by 1–3 pores, 5th position with 7–11 pores. + + + +Table 3 +. Frequency distributions of oblique scale rows in longitudinal series in selected Australian species of + +Opistognathus + +(values for holotypes in boldface). Asterisk following species name indicates that bilateral counts were made. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
oblique scale rows
21232527293133353739414345474951535557596163nmeanSD
species 22242628303234363840424446485052545658606264
+ +alleni + +1 +4 +14 +10813826.72.1
+ +seminudus + +118 +22 +815031.21.2
+ +stigmosus + +* +1 +4 +128 40.8 2.8
+ +elizabethensis + +* + +4 +21748.61.3
+ +verecundus + +22 +4 +311249.43.1
+ +reticeps + +* +1 +6 +2110 58.5 2.3
+ + + +Fig. 8. + +Opistognathus elizabethensis + +, holotype, AMS I.27891-010, male, 60.4 mm SL, Elizabeth Reef. Drawn by + +Tracy D. Pedersen. + +Anterior nostril about midway between posterior nostril and dorsal margin of upper lip, consisting of a raised tube with a short tentacle on posterior rim that when depressed does not reach or barely reaches margin of posterior nostril; height of tentacle about 0.5 to 1.0 times maximum diameter of posterior nostril. Dorsal fin moderately low anteriorly, gradually increasing in height posteriorly; profile relatively uniform with only a slight change in fin height at junction of spinous and segmented rays. Dorsal-fin spines moderately short and straight, not curved distally and without flexible tips; skin covering tips of spines with slightly swollen fleshy tabs; all segmented dorsal- and analfin rays branched distally. Outermost segmented pelvic-fin ray not tightly bound to adjacent ray, interradial membrane incised distally. Upper margin of opercle straight and slightly rounded posterodorsally; posterior margin of preopercle indistinct without a free margin. No papillae on inner surface of lips. Fifth cranial nerve passes under A1 section of adductor mandibulae. + +Upper jaw not sexually dimorphic, extending 0.6 to 0.9 eye diameters behind posterior margin of orbit; maxilla widest at end and truncate, without flexible lamina posteriorly; supramaxilla small and terminally positioned. Jaws subequal, lower slightly included. Premaxilla with moderate conical teeth in outer row that become progressively smaller and more closely spaced posteriorly; 1 or 2 rows of much smaller inner teeth anteriorly, and 2 or 3 inner teeth on each side of premaxillary symphysis that are as large or larger than outer teeth and hooked backwards. Dentary with outer row of conical teeth (slightly smaller than outer, anterior premaxillary teeth) that are largest midlaterally; 2 inner rows of teeth (about same size as anterior outer row teeth) anteriorly, with most teeth in innermost row slightly canted backwards. Vomerine teeth 2 or 3. Infraorbital bones tubular, with wide openings for sensory canals ( +Fig. 3D +); 3rd infraorbital relatively robust and “L” shaped with a slight suborbital shelf. + + +Measurements of the +60.4 mm +holotype +(in parentheses) and +3 paratypes +, +66.6–71.4 mm +, as percentage of SL: predorsal length (29.5) 28.8–30.9; preanal length (58.6) 55.6–60.6; dorsal-fin base (68.5) 70.6–71.1; anal-fin base (37.7) 32.6–34.7; pelvic fin-length (20.0) 21.5–22.4; caudalfin length (19.7) 19.4–19.6; depth at anal-fin origin (15.6) 16.3–16.8; head length (31.6) 31.2–32.9; orbit diameter (8.5) 8.5–9.5; upper jaw length (18.4) 17.2–18.0. As percentage of head length: postorbital head length (64.7) 63.0–66.4; upper jaw length (58.1) 52.3–57.6; postorbital jaw length (20.2) 16.2–25.3; orbit diameter (27.0) 27.3–28.8. + + +Preserved coloration +. Head and body uniformly tan; inner lining of maxilla and adjacent membranes dark brown, and a dark diagonal blotch externally on upper jaw positioned at rictus of mouth; dorsal fin with an oblong black spot between spines 3–6, encircled by narrow white border and extending slightly onto dorsum; remainder of fin with a very narrow pale basal stripe extending length of fin and bordered, in succession, by a narrow dark stripe, another pale stripe (in the largest +paratype +consisting of a row of narrowly connected white spots, each of which is centred on a fin ray), bordered above by dark pigment; tips of dorsalfin spines with swollen fleshy pads that are mostly dark (these structures pale or white in + +O. alleni + +and + +O. seminudus + +); anal fin with a narrow pale basal stripe bordered by a narrower dark stripe, remainder of fin mostly uniform brown; pectoral fins immaculate; caudal fin pale dusky, and pelvic fins dark brownish, darkest on interradial membranes. In the largest +paratype +the pelvic and anal fins are almost uniformly black, and the belly noticeably dark. This specimens also differs from the others in having a small pair of widely separated, pale, basicaudal spots; these spots perhaps more noticeable owing to the darker caudal fin of this specimen. + + + +Table 4 +. Frequency distributions of lateral-line terminus in relation to total dorsal-fin element position in selected Australian species of +Opistognathus +(holotype values in boldface). When terminus ended mid-way between two elements, the higher number was used. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
lateral-line terminus position
species101112131415161718192021222324252627nmeanSD
+ +alleni + +49 +12 +553524.91.2
+ +seminudus + +615 +31 +726119.70.9
+ +stigmosus + +1 +3 +417.80.5
+ +elizabethensis + +1 +2 +1416.81.3
+ +verecundus + +1013 +2 +2713.70.6
+ +reticeps + +1 +1 +212713.11.8
+ + + +Fig. 9. + +Opistognathus verecundus + +, holotype, NTM S.10016-003, male, 52.6 mm SL, Cobourg Peninsula, Northern + +Territory, Australia. Drawn by Jack R. Schroeder. + + +Live coloration +(A.C. Gill, pers. comm.): body yellowishbrown and pale markings in dorsal fin blue. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality. If not an Elizabeth Reef endemic, this species likely occurs only at Elizabeth and the adjacent Middleton Reef (see below). + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from Elizabeth Reef, where collected between +0–18 m +, but possibly also present at the adjacent Middleton Reef ( +29°30'S +159°12'E +). These two coral capped, volcanic seamounts, located about +500 km +off Coffs Harbour, NSW, +Australia +, represent the southernmost coral atolls in the world (Slater & Phipps, 1977). +Francis (1993) +noted that the relatively young Lord Howe Island (6.9–6.4 million years B.P.) and Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs share a large number of species and probably should be treated as a single biogeographic unit. Lord Howe Island ( +31°33'S +159°4'E +), Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs are only three of more than 20 known volcanic peaks in the Tasman Sea (Slater & Goodwin, 1973) that form parallel north-south chains along the western margin of the Lord Howe Rise and the trough between Lord Howe Rise and +Australia +. Although these three peaks are the only ones presently at or above sea level, their faunas may have been derived from older, now submerged, structures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2A/15/9D2A155EBB2FFF878677FD35FAD1F840.xml b/data/9D/2A/15/9D2A155EBB2FFF878677FD35FAD1F840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e55ad14733b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2A/15/9D2A155EBB2FFF878677FD35FAD1F840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ + + + +Descriptions of Six New Species of Jawfishes (Opistognathidae: Opistognathus) from Australia + + + +Author + +Smith-Vaniz, William F. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2004 + +56 + + +2 + + +209 +224 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +31CAC62C-1FF0-4E18-B440-7455FE5DCA74 + + + + + + + +Opistognathus alleni + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2A +, +3A +, +4A +; +Tables 1–4 + + + +Opistognathus +sp. + +—Allen & Swainston, 1988:126, pl. 54, colour fig. 814 (brief diagnosis; common name “Abrolhos jawfish”). + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: +WAM +P.27590-030, male (73.7), +Western Australia +, +Houtman Abrolhos Archipelago, N. +end of +Dicks Island +, in +Goss Passage +, +28°30'S +113°46'E +, + +30–32 m + +, G. +R +. +Allen +and +N. Sinclair +, + +17 Apr. 1982 + + +. + +PARATYPES +: +39 specimens +, +45.4–72.4 mm +, all from +Western Australia +. +WAM + + +P.27590-002 (11, 47.4–72.4), same data as holotype; +WAM + + +P.27587-003 (54.0), +Houtman Abrolhos Archipelago, S. +end +Long Island +, in +Goss Passage +, +28°29'S +113°46'E +, + +25–32 m + +, G. +R + +. + +Allen +, + +16 Apr. 1982 + +; +AMS + + +I.33668-001 (3, 51.4–66.1), +ANSP 157594 + +(4, 53.8–66.2, + + +1 C&S), + +NTM +S.13294-001 (3, 50.5–55.1), +USNM 315663 +(3, 62.7–68.7) and + + +WAM +P.27595-003 (9, 45.4–51.2), +Houtman Abrolhos Archipelago +, all from +Long Island +, in +Goss Passage +, + +30–33 m + +, G + +. + +R +. +Allen +et al +., + +19 Apr. 1982 + + +. + +MPM +33192 (53.7), +Exmouth +Gulf +, +Burnside Island +, +22°5'33"S +114°30'55"E +, + +0–0.6 m + + +, + +R +.D. +Mooi +, +A.C. Gill +, +J.B. Hutchins +and + + +R +.C. +Miles +, + +19 May 1996 + + +. + +BMNH 2001.11 +.28.1 (45.3) and + + +MPM +33191 (2, 40.6–46.8), +Locker Island +, +21°42'12"S +114°45'48"E +, + +0–0.2 m + + +, + +R +.D. +Mooi +, +A.C. Gill +and + + +R +.C. +Miles +, + +16 May 1996 + + +. + +MPM +33190 (45.9), +Bessieres Island +, +21°31'2"S +114°45'13"E +, + +13–15 m + + +, + +R +.D. +Mooi +, +A.C. Gill + +, + +R +. +C. Miles +and N. +Williams +, + +15 May 1996 + + +. + + +nape, area above lateral line, pectoral-fin base and breast; belly squamation varying from completely naked to posterior ¼ scaly. Body with about 21–31 oblique scale rows in longitudinal series. Lateral-line terminus below verticals from 13th to 17th segmented dorsal-fin rays (total element position 23–27). Lateral line pores numerous, arranged in multiple series above and below embedded lateral-line tubes. Cephalic sensory pores very numerous, in adults completely covering most of head, including all of predorsal area except a small area immediately adjacent +Diagnosis +. A species of + +Opistognathus + +with dorsal fin X, 19 (rarely 20); body with about 21–31 oblique scale rows in longitudinal series, and scales absent anterolaterally forward of verticals from 6th to 9th segmented dorsal-fin rays; spinous dorsal fin with a broad dark submarginal stripe and spine tips with pale fleshy tabs; vomerine teeth 1–3. + + + + +Description +. Dorsal-fin rays X, 19 (rarely 20). Anal-fin rays II, 17–18 (typically 18). Pectoral-fin rays 19 or 20. Caudal fin: procurrent rays 4–5+3–5, segmented rays 8+8, middle 12–14 branched, total elements 23–26; hypural 5 present or (usually) absent. Vertebrae: 10+22 (10+ +23 in +one of +35 specimens +); last pleural rib on vertebra 10; epineural ribs 11–15. Supraneurals absent, insertion pattern 0/0/1/1+1/1/. + +Gill rakers 8–10+16–18 = 24–28. + + +Fig. 2. Maxilla and supramaxilla (shaded): A, + +Opistognathus alleni + +; B, + +O. seminudus + +; C, + +O. verecundus + +; D, + +O. reticeps +. + +Data as in figure 3; scale bars represent 2 mm. + + +Scales absent on body anterolaterally forward of verticals from 6th to 9th segmented dorsal-fin rays, and from head, to dorsal-fin origin; mandibular pore positions 1–3 occupied by relatively large, single pores, 4th position with 6–12 pores, 5th position with 19–30. + + +Table 1 +. Frequency distributions for certain fin-ray counts in selected Australian species of + +Opistognathus + +(holotype values in boldface). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
dorsal spinesdorsal-fin raystotal dorsal-fin elements
species101112141516 17181920mean252627282930 mean
+ +alleni + +40 +39 +119.0 +39 +1 29.0
+ +seminudus + +1 +66 +4 +60 +315.04 +61 +226.0
+ +stigmosus + +4419.0429.0
+ +elizabethensis + +42 +2 +18.52 +2 +29.5 +
+ +verecundus + +2 +27 + +26 +314.1 +28 +125.0
+ +reticeps + +71 +6 +15.91 +6 +27.9
segmented anal-fin raystotal pectoral-fin rays
species13141516171819mean363738 3940414243444546 mean
+ +alleni + +4 +36 +17.923 5 +12 +38.7
+ +seminudus + + +51 +1614.23 43012 +15 +40.5
+ +stigmosus + +418.01 +2 +140.2
+ +elizabethensis + +12 +1 +18.0 +1 +2 +139.7
+ +verecundus + +1 +27 +114.0 +15 +6836.8
+ +reticeps + +1 +7 +13.9 +6 +244.5
+ +Anterior nostril distinctly closer to posterior nostril than to dorsal margin of upper lip, and with a simple, flattened tentacle on posterior rim that when depressed reaches margin of orbit; height of tentacle about 1.5 to 2.0 times maximum diameter of posterior nostril. Dorsal fin very low anteriorly, gradually increasing in height posteriorly; profile relatively uniform with only a slight change in fin height at junction of last spine and anterior segmented rays. Dorsalfin spines relatively short and straight, at most only slightly curved distally and without flexible tips; skin covering tips of spines with slightly swollen fleshy tabs; all segmented dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched distally. Outermost segmented pelvic-fin ray not tightly bound to adjacent ray, interradial membrane incised distally. Upper margin of opercle straight and slightly rounded posterodorsally; posterior margin of preopercle indistinct, without a free margin. No papillae on inner surface of lips. Fifth cranial nerve passes under A1 section of adductor mandibulae. + +Upper jaw not sexually dimorphic, extending 0.4 to 0.6 eye diameters behind posterior margin of orbit; maxilla widest at end and truncate, without flexible lamina posteriorly ( +Fig. 2A +); supramaxilla present, small and terminally positioned. Jaws subequal. Premaxilla with an outer row of moderate conical teeth that become progressively smaller and more closely spaced posteriorly and extend + +2 +3 + +length of jaw; 1 or 2 rows of smaller inner teeth anteriorly, and usually 2–3 inner teeth on each side of premaxillary symphysis that are somewhat enlarged and canted backwards. Dentary with outer row of conical teeth (slightly smaller than outer symphyseal premaxillary teeth) that are usually slightly larger midlaterally, and 3 or 4 inner rows of teeth (about same size as anterior, outer row teeth) anteriorly, those in innermost row canted backwards. Vomerine teeth 1–3. Infraorbital bones tubular with wide openings for sensory canals ( +Fig. 3A +); 3rd infraorbital relatively robust with a slight suborbital shelf. Second pharyngobranchial very slender and Y-shaped ( +Fig. 4A +). + + +Measurements of the +73.7 mm +holotype +(in parentheses) and +12 paratypes +, +54.3–72.4 mm +, as percentage of SL: predorsal length (31.2) 28.1–31.8; preanal length (53.4) 53.8–59.0; dorsal-fin base (71.2) 69.4–73.9; anal-fin base (40.2) 37.6–43.0; pelvic-fin length (18.0) 17.0–20.4; caudalfin length (19.5) 17.9–20.8; depth at anal-fin origin (14.2) 12.0–15.6; head length (31.3) 28.7–33.0; orbit diameter (9.2) 8.3–10.4; upper jaw length (15.0) 14.2–16.3. As percentage of head length: postorbital head length (64.9) 63.4– 68.4; upper jaw length (47.9) 46.8–52.0; postorbital jaw length (16.3) 13.5–17.4; orbit diameter (29.3) 29.0–32.8. + + +Preserved coloration +. Head and body with scattered pale spots and mottled with various shades of brown; sides with dark midlateral stripe about width of eye and bordered above and below by a row of pale spots, some poorly defined, that contact margins of stripe giving it a scalloped outline; dorsum of some specimens with about 8–10 evenly spaced tan blotches superimposed with small dark spots that extend slightly below lateral line along dorsal-fin base and alternate with upper row of pale spots; pectoral-fin base with large white spot (not shown in illustrated specimen); posterodorsal margin of opercular flap with dark margin; in large specimens, dusky spots usually ring orbital rim, at least dorsally; upper lip with 1 or 2 dusky bands below or slightly behind posterior margin of eye; inner lining of maxilla and mouth pale or light brown but without a distinct blotch or stripe; spinous dorsal fin with a broad submarginal brown stripe and spine tips with noticeably pale fleshy tabs; soft dorsal fin with a narrow dark stripe near base of fin that is bordered above by several rows of small dark spots or blotches; anal fin mostly pale, usually with very narrow brown stripe on proximal third of fin; caudal fin with a pair of pale, oblong, basicaudal spots widely separated by a brown blotch that is a continuation of the midlateral stripe; otherwise caudal fin mostly pale with very faint dusky bands or spots that are best developed on dorsal half of fin; pelvic and pectoral fins immaculate. Some of the non-Houtman Abrolhos Archipelago +paratypes +(which appear to have better preserved colour patterns) have a conspicuous white cheek spot, positioned slightly below the mid-point of postorbital margin of eye that is bordered above by a small dark spot, and 1 or 2 white spots on the opercule. + + + +Fig. 3. Lateral views of left infraorbital bones (3rd infraorbital also in rotated dorsal view), excluding dermosphenotic:A, + +Opistognathus alleni +, ANSP + +157594, 54.3 mm SL; B, + +O. seminudus +, ANSP + +142950, 55.0 mm SL; C, + +O. stigmosus +, WAM P. + +29641-001, 62.5 mm SL; D, + +O. elizabethensis +, AMS I. + +27891-048, 66.6 mm SL; E, + +O. verecundus +, ANSP + +167416, 36.9 mm SL; F, + +O. reticeps +, NTM S. + +10718- 032, 63.7 mm SL. Scale bars represent 1 mm. + + + +Live coloration +(based on photograph, taken by R.D. Mooi, of freshly collected +53.7 mm +SL specimen from Burnside Is.): dark chocolate brown stripe in dorsal and anal fins and midlaterally on sides; background coloration of head and body light yellowish brown; pale spots on cheek, opercle, pectoralfin base and most of those below midlateral stripe on sides white, other pale spots light yellowish brown; iris pale yellow with a few narrow dark bands radiating from pupil. This individual also has small prominent white spots on the belly that are either absent or less defined in the other specimens. + + + + +Etymology +. Named in honour of Dr Gerald R. Allen, who recognized the undescribed status of this species, generously made his material available for this study, and whose publications have contributed significantly to knowledge of Indo-Pacific fishes. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from +Western Australia +in depths of + +0.2– +33 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. In + +O. alleni + +the second pharyngobranchial is very slender and essentially Y-shaped ( +Fig. 4A +), in most other species of + +Opistognathus + +this edentate bone is rod-like with the distal end slightly to moderately expanded (character not examined in + +O. stigmosus + +and + +O. elizabethensis + +), and in + +O. seminudus + +the end is greatly expanded ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2A/49/9D2A49C436DB6538973C14FBEB45616C.xml b/data/9D/2A/49/9D2A49C436DB6538973C14FBEB45616C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990499621a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2A/49/9D2A49C436DB6538973C14FBEB45616C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Drosera lusitanica +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Drosera scapis radicatis, foliis subulatis subtus convexis. + +Ros solis lusitanicus, foliis asphodeli minoris. +Moris. hist. 3. p.620. s.15. t.4. f.4. Pluk. alm. 323. t.117. f.2. Raj. suppl. 551. + + + + +Habitat in +Lusitania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2A/87/9D2A87E08724400A7863A258FB9BFD98.xml b/data/9D/2A/87/9D2A87E08724400A7863A258FB9BFD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf05bacae8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2A/87/9D2A87E08724400A7863A258FB9BFD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A new freshwater leech species of Helobdella (Annelida: Glossiphoniidae) from central Mexico + + + +Author + +Oceguera-Figueroa, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Leon-Regagnon, Virginia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +976 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171332 +41190988-5233-4488-bce9-8bfaf0c0955c +1175­5326 +171332 + + + + + + + +Helobdella atli +Oceguera­Figueroa & León­Régagnon + +, +new species + + + + +External Morphology +. Adults are mostly of a white­yellowish color, some of them slightly darker. On the dorsal surface, there is a middorsal line of papillae only found in a2 and a3 of each midbody somite. Body margins show small projections in a2 and a3 giving the organism a serrated appearance ( +Fig. 1 +). Ventral surface white without papillae ( +Fig. 2 +). Body length 7.5 mm, maximal width 2.3 mm. (n=20). Male gonopore situated on XII a1/a2, female gonopore on XII a2/a3. Genital pores separated by a single annulus. Anus located on the dorsal surface at XXVII ( +Fig.3 +). One pair of eyes located on somite IV. A well defined nuchal scute occurs at VIII a1/a2 ( +Fig. 4 +). Somites I­II fused. Somites III–IV fused or not well divided. Somite V biannulate, somites VI­XXIV triannulate, somites XXV–XXVI biannulate and somite XXVII uniannulate. Oral sucker somewhat triangular with mouth­pore subterminal. Caudal sucker smooth and directed ventrally in relaxed specimens. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Helobdella atli + +n. sp. +from Totolcingo, Tlaxcala, Mexico. Dorsal view of the holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Helobdella atli + +n. sp. +from Totolcingo, Tlaxcala, Mexico. Ventral view of the holotype + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Helobdella atli + +n. sp. +from Totolcingo, Tlaxcala, México. Scanning electron microphotography of posterior part, showing the position of anus. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Helobdella atli + +n. sp. +from Totolcingo, Tlaxcala, Mexico. Scanning electron microphotography of the anterior part, showing nuchal scute. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Helobdella atli + +n. sp. +from Totolcingo, Tlaxcala, Mexico. Digestive system and testisacs. + + + + +Internal Morphology +. The mouth pore is located on the anterior margin of the oral sucker. Proboscis in membranous sheath. Salivary cells arranged diffusely in parenchyma in somites XI–XIII. Ductules of the salivary cells forming a bundle inserting into the base of the proboscis in somite XIII. Oesophagus simple, not recurved. Mycetomes absent. Crop provided with six digitiform caeca in somites XIV–XIX; postcaeca or diverticula absent. Intestine with four caeca in somites XX­XXIII, the first two anteriorly directed and the last two pairs laterally directed ( +Fig. 5 +). Six pairs of testisacs found intersegmentally from XIII/XIV to XVIII/XIX. Vas deferens with a long posterior extension, sometimes to the last pair of crop caeca in somite XIX. Ovisacs simple, not folded, very large, reaching somite XIX ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Helobdella atli + +n. sp. +from Totolcingo, Tlaxcala, Mexico. Reproductive system. + + + + +Etymology +: +atl +means “water” in Nahuatl, a native dialect of the central region of +Mexico +, and refers to the environment where the leeches live. + + + + + +Type +Locality + +: Laguna de Totolcingo, Municipio de “El Carmen Tequexquita” Tlaxcala, +México +. + + +Other localities +: Aljojuca, Puebla and Xochimilco, +Mexico +D.F. + + + +Holotype + +: Colección Nacional de Helmintos ( +CNHE +5208). Fixed in Formalin 4% and preserved in 70% ethanol. Length 6.2mm, width 2.1mm. + + + +Paratypes + +: Colección Nacional de Helmintos. Five specimens ( +CNHE +5209) one slide ( +CNHE +5210) + + +American Museum of Natural History ( +AMNH +5264 annelida) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2A/B4/9D2AB4038E38391F9BE84F231D621B3E.xml b/data/9D/2A/B4/9D2AB4038E38391F9BE84F231D621B3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3893a3eab02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2A/B4/9D2AB4038E38391F9BE84F231D621B3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Leptailurus serval +subsp. +constantinus +Forster 1780 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Leptailurus serval +subsp. +algiricus +(J. B. Fischer 1829) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2A/C8/9D2AC856A27C6D3058E47E9A53AD275B.xml b/data/9D/2A/C8/9D2AC856A27C6D3058E47E9A53AD275B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8f666855a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2A/C8/9D2AC856A27C6D3058E47E9A53AD275B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus latifrons (Thomson, 1876) + + + + +Tridymus latifrons +Thomson, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2B/B2/9D2BB2A7800BF11A53983301F519BA38.xml b/data/9D/2B/B2/9D2BB2A7800BF11A53983301F519BA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df0ae86dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2B/B2/9D2BB2A7800BF11A53983301F519BA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +907 +926 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rhizomys sumatrensis +(Raffles 1821) + + + + + + + +[Rhizomys] sumatrensis +( +Raffles 1821 +) + +, +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 258 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +, +Malacca +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Indomalayan Bamboo Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhizomys cinereus +M’Clelland 1842 + +; + +Rhizomys dekan +(Temminck 1832) + +; + +Rhizomys erythrogenys +Anderson 1877 + +; + +Rhizomys insularis +Thomas 1915 + +; + +Rhizomys javanus +(Cuvier 1829) + +; + +Rhizomys padangensis +Brongersma 1936 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sumatra and Malay Peninsula ( +Chasen, 1940 +; +Medway, 1969 +), +Thailand +(J. +T +. Marshall, Jr., 1977 +a +), +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Vietnam +( +Dang et al., 1994 +), S +China +(SW +Yunnan +; +Zhang et al., 1997 +), and +Burma +( +Ellerman, 1961 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. Informative regional reports covering distribution, taxonomy, morphology, and natural history exist for +Thailand +(J. +T +. + +Marshall, 1977 +a + +), +Burma +( +Ellerman, 1961 +), and +China +(G. M. Allen, 1940). Karyotype (2n = 50, FN = 100) documented by +Hsu and Johnson (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2B/B9/9D2BB9BC9F334B0548B0BC91DFB71BC5.xml b/data/9D/2B/B9/9D2BB9BC9F334B0548B0BC91DFB71BC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60f67c7b620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2B/B9/9D2BB9BC9F334B0548B0BC91DFB71BC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +Inland water: +30900-876 +(1 spc.), + +05.07.1998 + +, +Iznik Lake +, + +M. +Oezulug +, N. +Meric +, +Oemer +Altun + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2C/1E/9D2C1E935AD2EAFC151ABA1664D095E2.xml b/data/9D/2C/1E/9D2C1E935AD2EAFC151ABA1664D095E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf206ce5c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2C/1E/9D2C1E935AD2EAFC151ABA1664D095E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revised generic placement of Brachypelmaembrithes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) and Brachypelmaangustum Valerio, 1980, with definition of the taxonomic features for identification of female Sericopelma Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Ray + + + +Author + +Longhorn, Stuart J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +526 + + +75 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.526.6315 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.526.6315 +1313-2970-526-75 +BA29348F1339413E8F16B08F78DB167D +BA29348F1339413E8F16B08F78DB167D + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Araneae Theraphosidae + + + + +Sericopelma commue F.O.P.-Cambridge, 1897 + + + + +Sericopelma communis +F.O.P-Cambridge: 15 (D male). + + +Sericopelma commune +Smith, 1991b: 18 (f), here considered misplaced in this species. + + + +Type. +Male (3 male syntypes, BMNH 1898-12-24-19-21, male syntype OUMNH O.P.-Cambridge Coll. Jar 106): + + +Remarks. + +Smith (1991b) +refers to three of four male syntypes from +Chiriqui +as +Sericopelma commune +, specifically BMNH 1898-12-24-19-21 (i.e. accessioned 24th-Dec-1898, coded +'19-21' +), then described a female, saying "Female BMNH 98-12-24-22. Assigned to the species by Valerio". The only female BMNH specimen with this accession has the oldest label "Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Pozo Azul de +Pirris +, +Jose +C. +Zeldon" +, naming a collector from the 1890s. A later label " +Sericopelma immensa +n. sp. Det. C. E. Valerio, Jan 10, 1979" matches his paper ( +Valerio 1980 +) referring to a BMNH specimen from this same locality as +Sericopelma immensum +. However, the species on the Valerio label has been physically scored out, but likely reads +immensa +. Another pen-written label says " +Sericopelma commune +F.O +Pick-Cambr." +(in handwriting of curator Doug Clark, died 1972), apparently present when both Valerio and Smith examined the specimen. We suspect this label misled +Smith (1991b) +to reconsider the specimen as the un-described female +Sericopelma commune +, even though collected at a Costa Rican locality (Parrita +Canton +, Puntarenas), approx. 250 km from the +Chiriqui +type site. However Smith only records the distribution (indicating both sexes) from +Chiriqui +, Panama. Further confusion occurs with another mature male in BMNH with an old pencil-written label +"Panama" +, then two pen labels in +Clark's +handwriting, " +Sericopelma commune +PDA Costa Rica BMNH 1898-12-24-22" and " +Sericopelma commune +det. Clark 1960". We suspect these latter labels were an attempt by Clark to wrongly allocate this +"Panama" +male to both the Pozo Azul de +Pirris +accession, and as a +'missing' +fourth male syntype of +Sericopelma commune +. Clark perhaps did not realise that fourth male is in the Pickard-Cambridge collection at OUMNH, where a male labelled +'syntype' +had the unequivocal label " +Sericopelma communis +Fopc Chiriqui - Champion". In a BMNH accessions book, 1898-12-24-22 corresponds to " +Sericopelma +sp? Pozo Azul de +Pirris +(Costa Rica). Pres. by F.D. Godman, Esq., Costa Rica Mus, F.O.P.-Cambridge". However, although F.O. Pickard-Cambridge apparently recognised it as a possible female +Sericopelma +sp, the lack of accounts before +Valerio (1980) +indicate it was ignored, +perhaps +due to uncertainty about matching it with known males. We consider this female to be the same listed by both +Valerio (1980) +and +Smith (1991b) +and suggest its unsecure designation as the first described female of +Sericopelma commune +be suspended, instead to favour topotypic specimens from +Chiriqui +, such as the region of +Volcan +where G. Champion likely collected the four male syntypes. + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from type locality, +Chiriqui += +Chiriqui +, Provincia de +Chiriqui +, +Republica +de +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFA84048FF3CFD783A61C205.xml b/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFA84048FF3CFD783A61C205.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a63749b804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFA84048FF3CFD783A61C205.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Omalus Panzer, 1801 of China, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-Sen + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-Fu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +1 + + +67 +76 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.1.4 +8cab8e6e-160f-4c48-9537-5faeab50cc08 +1175-5326 +289413 +A7C9D14A-27C8-4A9A-8412-63050B38CC07 + + + + + + + +Omalus stella + +(Semenov & Nikol'skaya, 1954) + + + + +( +Figs 3 +A–3F) + + + +Ellampus stella +Semenov + +& Nikol'skaya, 1954: 93. +Lectotype +♀ (designation by +Kimsey 1986 +), +Tajikistan +: Stalinabad [Dushanbe] (ZIN). + + + + + + +Omalus stella +: + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +: 249 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +CHINA +: 1♀, [oasis Sa-zhou] = Xinjiang, Chanji, [Gashunskaya Gobi], +28.VII.1895 +, leg. P.K. Kozlov ( +ZIN +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Omalus stella + +(Semenov & Nikol'skaya) is similar to + +O. timidus +( +Nurse, 1902 +) + +for tarsal claw with four teeth. However it can be separated from the latter by the following characteristics: pronotum flat laterally (deeply impressed in + +O. timidus + +); notauli distinct and complete (indistinct in + +O. timidus + +); semitransparent rim narrow (<1MOD) and apical margin widely interrupted (semitransparent rim> 1 MOD and continuous in + +O. timidus + +). + + + + +Redescription. +Female. +Body length +3.5–4.2 mm +( +Fig. 3 +A). Fore wing length 2.5–3.0 mm. OOL = 1.8 MOD; POL = 2.0 MOD; MS = 0.9 MOD. + + +Head. +Frons and vertex with large punctures ( +Fig. 3 +B); from ocellar area to occipital area smooth, with sparse and shallow pits. Scapal basin deep and polished. In lateral view, the longest distance between genal carina and lower margin of eye is 1.2 MOD. Genal carina bisecting MS. Gena with spare dots and wrinkles. Ocellar triangle isosceles. Postocellar line indistinct. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum nearly impunctate, with row of large and deep pits on anterior margin, with shallow and spare punctures on posterior margin, deeper and denser punctures on lateral margins. Mesoscutum impunctate with shallow, spare and small dots ( +Fig. 3 +C). Notauli pits deep and elongated (about 2 MOD). Notauli distinct and complete. Parapsidal furrows deep and distinct, extending over half length of mesoscutum. Lateral field of mesoscutum with row of large punctures along tegula margin. Mesoscutellum with two narrow and enlarged anterior foveae (1.5 MOD), separated by 1 MOD, with smooth subtriangular antero-median area; rest of mesoscutellum with large, round and subequal punctures ( +Fig. 3 +C). Metanotum evenly with larger, deeper and round punctures interspaced subequally, with distinct smooth intervals. Mesopleuron and metapleuron with large, deep and round punctures, without wrinkled interspaces or striae ( +Fig. 3 +D). Tarsal claw with four teeth. + + +Metasoma. +T1 almost impunctate, with fine and sparse dots close to lateral margins. T2 and T3 with fine and sparse dots, and denser on lateral margins. T1 without semitransparent rim. T2 with narrow semitransparent rim (0.5 MOD). T3 with narrow semitransparent rim (0.5 MOD), largely interrupted apico-medially ( +Fig. 3 +F). + + +Colouration. +Antenna black, with scape and pedicel metallic green. Body metallic green with golden reflections. Tegula metallic green. Legs metallic green, with tarsi light brown to testaceous. + + +Male. +Not available in this study, males from other localities do not differ from female. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Xinjiang); +Tajikistan +(Semenov & Nikol'skaya 1954). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAB4045FF3CFB393D2DC6FB.xml b/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAB4045FF3CFB393D2DC6FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3e422edef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAB4045FF3CFB393D2DC6FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Omalus Panzer, 1801 of China, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-Sen + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-Fu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +1 + + +67 +76 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.1.4 +8cab8e6e-160f-4c48-9537-5faeab50cc08 +1175-5326 +289413 +A7C9D14A-27C8-4A9A-8412-63050B38CC07 + + + + + + + +Omalus timidus +( +Nurse, 1902 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +A–4F) + + + + + + +Ellampus timidus + +Nurse, 1902 +: 305 + + +. +Lectotype +♂ (designated by +Kimsey 1986 +), +Pakistan +: Peshin (BMNH). + +Ellampus timidus +: + +Bingham 1903 +: 420 + +, 1908: 347 + +; + +Bischoff 1913 +: 9 + +. + + + + + +Ellampus hypocrita + +du Buysson: + +Nurse 1904 +: 19 + +(synonym in error). + + + + + +Holophris timidus +: + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +: 226 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +CHINA +: 1♀, Guangdong, Nankunshan Provincial Nature Reserve ( +23°39'28"N +113°55'23"E +), +4–6.VI.2011 +, leg. Z-f Xu ( +SCAU +). 1♀: +PAKISTAN +: Quetta, Collect. Bingham, + +Elampus timidus +Nurse + +♀, + +timidus +Nurse, Bingham + +typ., +paralectotypus +♀, + +Elampus timidus +Nurse (L.D. French) + +, id. nr. 135047 +HNHM +Hym. coll. ( +HNHM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Chinese specimens of + +Omalus timidus +(Nurse) + +, + +comb. nov. + +are similar to + +O. corrugatus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. hainanensis + + +sp. nov. + +by body colouration; but it can be separated from both of them by tarsal claw with four teeth. Moreover, it can be separated from + +O. corrugatus + + +sp. nov. + +by impunctate mesoscutum (weakly wrinkled in + +O. corrugatus + +). + + + + +Redescription. +Female +(from Guangdong). Body length 4.0 mm ( +Fig. 4 +A). Fore wing length +2.7 mm +. OOL = 1.6 MOD; POL = 1.8 MOD; MS = 1.2 MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1:1:0.6:0.5. + + +Head. +Frons and vertex with small punctures and fine wrinkled interspaces ( +Fig. 4 +B); from ocellar area to occipital area impunctate, with sparse and shallow pits. Scapal basin deep and polished. In lateral view, the longest distance between genal carina and lower margin of eye is 0.9 MOD. Genal carina bisecting MS and closing to lower margin of eye (0.5 MOD). Gena polished with spare dots and wrinkles towards MS. Ocellar triangle isosceles. Postocellar line indistinct. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum nearly impunctate, with row of large and deep pits on anterior margin, with shallow and spare punctures on posterior margin, deeper and denser punctures on lateral margins. Mesoscutum impunctate, with shallow, spare and small dots ( +Fig. 4 +C). Notauli pits deep and elongated (about 1.5 MOD). Notauli indistinct. Parapsidal furrows deep and distinct, extending half length of mesoscutum. Lateral field of mesoscutum with row of large punctures along tegula margin. Mesoscutellum with two enlarged anterior foveae (2.5 MOD), separated by 0.8 MOD, with narrow, smooth subtriangular antero-median area; rest of mesoscutellum with large, round and subequal punctures, and longitudinally wrinkled interspaces on posterior margin ( +Fig. 4 +D). Metanotum evenly with larger, deeper and round punctures interspaced subequally, with distinct smooth intervals bearing some shallow dots. Mesopleuron and metapleuron with large, deep and round punctures, and with narrow wrinkled interspaces, without distinct striae. Tarsal claw with four teeth. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Omalus timidus +(Nurse) + +, + +comb. nov. + +♀, Guangdong. +A. +Habitus, lateral view; +B. +Head, frontal view; +C. +Head, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; +D. +Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum, dorsal view. +E. +Metasoma, dorsal view; +F. +T3, posterior view. Scale bar: mm. + + + +Metasoma. +T1 impunctate. T2 and T3 almost impunctate, with fine and sparse dots close to lateral margins. T1 without semitransparent rim. T2 with narrow semitransparent rim (0.5 MOD) only apico-medially. T3 with wider semitransparent rim (1 MOD). Apex of T3 without distinct median notch ( +Fig. 4 +F). + + +Colouration. +Antenna black, with scape metallic blue. Head metallic blue to green. The median area of pronotum and mesoscutum black, without metallic reflections; metanotum black, with some metallic reflection; the rest of mesosoma metallic blue. Tegula brown without metallic reflection. Legs metallic bluish-green, with tarsi light brown to testaceous. Metasoma blackish, with greenish-blue metallic reflections on T1 and T2, and T3 laterally; with brown semitransparent rims on T2 and T3. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong); +Pakistan +; +India +( +Bingham 1908 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The Chinese specimen shows some dissimilarities comparing with the +type +: head in frontal view with some striae (without striae in the +type +); pedicel not metallic blue (metallic blue in the +type +); POL 1.8 MOD (2.5 MOD in the +type +); metasoma almost entirely black, with metallic reflections laterally (entirely metallic, dorsally dark blue to violet and laterally blue in the +type +). + + +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +included + +Ellampus timidus + +into the genus + +Holophris + +. We here transfer + +E. timidus + +into + +Omalus + +because it does not share the main diagnostic characteristics of + +Holophris + +, such as double omaulus, double genal carinae and transpleural carina not reaching apex of propodeal angle. In particular, row of large and aligned punctures on mesopleuron may resemble the double omaulus of + +Holophris + +. For this characteristics, and other similar morphological characteristics (e. g. the anterior foveae on mesoscutellum and shorten metanotum), + +O. timidus + +, + +O. corrugatus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. hainanensis + + +sp. nov. + +are closely related to + +O. imbecillus + +and + +O. pseudoimbecillus + +, and apparently form a distinct species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAC404CFF3CFE4F3B72C18D.xml b/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAC404CFF3CFE4F3B72C18D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70c2aa25da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAC404CFF3CFE4F3B72C18D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Omalus Panzer, 1801 of China, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-Sen + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-Fu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +1 + + +67 +76 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4013.1.4 +8cab8e6e-160f-4c48-9537-5faeab50cc08 +1175-5326 +289413 +A7C9D14A-27C8-4A9A-8412-63050B38CC07 + + + + + + +Genus + +Omalus + +Panzer, +1801 + + + + + + + + + + +Omalus + + +Panzer, +1801 + +: +13 + + +. +Type +species: + +Chrysis aenea + +Fabricius, +1787 + + +, by monotypy. + + + +Homalus + +Saunders, +1873 + +: +411 +. Unjustified emendation of + +Omalus + +Panzer, +1801 + + +. + + + + +Omalus +Panzer + +: + + +Linsenmaier +1959 + +: +17 + +(part., + +Omalus + +s. str. +); + + +Bohart & Campos +1960 + +: +235 + +(part., + +Omalus + +s. str. +); + + +Bohart & Kimsey +1982 + +: +36 + +(part., + +Omalus + +s. str. +); + + +Kimsey & Bohart +1991 + +: +243 + +; + + +Rosa +2005 + +: +8 + +; +2006 +: +100 +; Wei +et al. +2014 +: +30 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Omalus + +Panzer, +1801 + + +is close to + +Holophris + +Mocsary, +1890 + + +, + +Philoctetes +Abeille + +de Perrin, +1879 +, and + +Pseudomalus + +Ashmead, +1902 + + +. It can be distinguished from them by the combination of the following characteristics: head lenticular in frontal view; scapal basin deep, smooth and glabrous, rarely with weak striae; MS usually equal to or longer than +1 +MOD +, and horizontally bisected by curved genal carina; postocular margin angulated; mandible tridentate; pronotum impunctate medially; mesoscutum impunctate, at most with very sparse and tiny punctures, or weakly wrinkled; mesopleuron with single carina or with weak double carinae, but not well developed as in + +Holophris + +, and usually limited to some large foveae ( + +O. timidus + +); in few cases, large foveae aligned along the omaulus, thus resembling the double omaulus of + +Holophris + +(e. g. + +O. imbecillus + +and + +O. pseudoimbecillus + +); mesoscutellum without anterior foveae or with anterior foveae; transpleural carina reaching apex of propodeal angle; forewing medial cell asetose, medial vein strongly arched and arising before cu-a, stigma short, broad, and apically rounded (the only exception is the + +O. aeneus + +species-group, whose medial vein is longer and weakly arched); tarsal claw with three to four teeth; T +3 +with or without semitransparent rim on posterior margin, and sometimes on T +2 +; apex of T +3 +with or without median notch. + + + + +Distribution. +The species of + +Omalus + +occur in all zoogeographic regions except +Australia +. There are +33 +valid species: +22 +are found in the Palaearctic, two in both the Palaearctic and the Oriental, one in both the Holarctic and the Oriental, two in the Oriental, three in the Nearctic, two in the Afrotropical, and one in the Neotropical Regions. In this paper, four species are reported, including two new species, and two new records from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAC404FFF3CFABE3BE9C427.xml b/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAC404FFF3CFABE3BE9C427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d8b6cc80c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAC404FFF3CFABE3BE9C427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Omalus Panzer, 1801 of China, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-Sen + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-Fu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +1 + + +67 +76 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4013.1.4 +8cab8e6e-160f-4c48-9537-5faeab50cc08 +1175-5326 +289413 +A7C9D14A-27C8-4A9A-8412-63050B38CC07 + + + + + + +Key to Chinese species of the genus + +Omalus + + + + + + + + + +1 +. T +3 +with wide semitransparent rim (≥ +1 +MOD +).............................................................. +2 + + + + +- T +3 +without semitransparent rim or with narrow semitransparent rim (≤ +0.5 +MOD +)................................... +5 + + + + + + +2 +. Mesoscutum weakly wrinkled; notauli distinct and complete.................................. + +O. corrugatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Mesoscutum polished without wrinkles; notauli indistinct or absent............................................. +3 + + + + + + +3 +. Tarsal claw with four teeth............................................................... + +O. timidus +(Nurse) + + + + + +- Tarsal claw with three teeth............................................................................ +4 + + + + + + +4 +. Mesoscutellum evenly punctate and with two anterior foveae; metanotum gibbous with round and subequally spaced punctures.................................................................................. + +O. hainanensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Mesoscutellum largely polished and without anterior foveae; metanotum prominent with irregular and large punctures without interspaces....................................................................... + +O. potanini +(Semenov) + + + + + + + +5 +. Tarsal claw with four teeth............................................................................ +6 + + + + +- Tarsal claw with three teeth............................................................................. +8 + + + + + + +6 +. Mesoscutum weakly wrinkled............................................. + +O. probiaccinctus +Wei, Rosa, Liu & Xu + + + + + +- Mesoscutum polished, at most punctate................................................................... +7 + + + + + + +7 +. Body light metallic green with golden reflections; medial vein short and strongly arched. + +O. stella + +(Semenov & Nikol'skaya) + + + + +- Female body metallic blue sometimes with violet reflections and male body metallic blue to green, often dorsally blackish; medial vein longer and gently curved.................................................... + +O. aeneus +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +8 +. Notauli distinct and deep............................................................................... +9 + + + + +- Notauli indistinct and shallow, impressed as fine lines....................................................... +10 + + + + + + +9 +. Pronotum with scattered and shallow punctures medially; metasoma pear-shaped; T +2 +distinctly wider than T +1 +; T +3 +with median notch V-shaped.................................................................. + +O. berezovskii +(Semenov) + + + + + +- Pronotum almost impunctate medially; metasoma distinctly elongate; T +2 +not wider than T +1 +; T +3 +with median notch shallowly indented................................................................. + +O. tibetanus +Wei, Rosa, Liu & Xu + + + + + + + +10 +. Mesoscutellum without anterior foveae...................................... + +O. helanshanus +Wei, Rosa, Liu & Xu + + + + + +- Mesoscutellum with two anterior foveae................................................................. +11 + + + + + + +11 +. Tegula fully metallic blue; mesopleuron without striae among punctures; propodeal angle indistinct. + +O. imbecillus +(Mocsáry) + + + + + +- Tegula transparent brown, with faint metallic reflections anteriorly; mesopleuron with striae among punctures; propodeal angle distinct and stout.................................................... + +.. +O. pseudoimbecillus + +Wei, Rosa, Liu & Xu + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAF4048FF3CF94B3D4DC746.xml b/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAF4048FF3CF94B3D4DC746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61eb9916df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAF4048FF3CF94B3D4DC746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Omalus Panzer, 1801 of China, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-Sen + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-Fu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +1 + + +67 +76 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.1.4 +8cab8e6e-160f-4c48-9537-5faeab50cc08 +1175-5326 +289413 +A7C9D14A-27C8-4A9A-8412-63050B38CC07 + + + + + + + +Omalus hainanensis +Rosa, Wei & Xu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +A–2F) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ♀, +CHINA +: Hainan, Bawangling National Nature Reserve ( +19°7'31"N +109°14'6"E +, +7–11.VII.2006 +, leg. J-x Liu & L-q Weng ( +SCAU +). +Paratypes +: 2♀, +CHINA +: Hainan, Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve ( +18°39'32"N +109°54'56"E +), +7–8.V.2008 +, leg. H-y Chen ( +SCAU +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Omalus hainanensis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +O. corrugatus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. timidus +( +Nurse, 1902 +) + +for body colouration; however it can be separated from + +O. corrugatus + + +sp. nov. + +by impunctate mesoscutum (weakly wrinkled in + +O. corrugatus + + +sp. nov. + +); and from + +O. timidus + +by tarsal claw with three teeth (four teeth in + +O. timidus + +). + + + + + +Omalus hainanensis + + +sp. nov. + +is also similar to + +O. potanini +( +Semenov, 1932 +) + +and can be separated by elongated anterior foveae on mesoscutellum (without anterior foveae in + +O. potanini + +) and by the evenly punctate mesoscutellum (widely polished in + +O. potanini + +). + + + + +Description. +Female +. +Holotype +. Body length +4.1 mm +( +Fig. 2 +A). Fore wing length +2.4 mm +. OOL = 1.7 MOD; POL = 2.2 MOD; MS = 1 MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1:1:0.5:0.5. + + +Head. +Head with shallow punctures on face and vertex, with interspaces wrinkled among punctures ( +Fig. 2 +B); punctures aligned and laterally touching. In lateral view, the longest distance between genal carina and lower margin of eye is 1.5 MOD. Genal carina bisecting MS. Scapal basin deep, polished and glabrous. Ocellar triangle isosceles. Postocellar line absent. Gena with fine and oblique wrinkles, without punctures. Occipital area beneath ocellar area smooth and impunctate. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Omalus corrugatus + + +sp. nov. + +, ♀, holotype, Guanzhou. +A. +Habitus, dorsal view; +B. +Head, frontal view; +C. +Head, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; +D. +Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum, dorsal view; +E. +Metasoma, dorsal view; +F. +T3, posterior view. Scale bar: mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Omalus hainanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, ♀, holotype, Hainan. +A. +Habitus, lateral view; +B. +Head, frontal view; +C. +Head, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; +D. +Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum, dorsal view; +E. +Metasoma, dorsal view; +F. +T3, posterior view. Scale bar: mm. + + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum nearly impunctate, with row of large and deep pits on anterior margin, with shallow, spare and small punctures on posterior margin, deeper and denser (0–0.5 PD) punctures on lateral margins. Mesoscutum impunctate ( +Fig. 2 +C). Notauli pits deep and elongated (1.2 MOD). Notauli indistinct ( +Fig. 2 +D). Parapsidal furrows indistinct. Lateral field of mesoscutum with row of large punctures along tegula margin. Mesoscutellum with two enlarged anterior foveae (3 MOD), close to each other and separated by 0.5 MOD; with smooth and small subtriangular antero-median area; rest of mesoscutellum with large, round and subequal punctures, and wrinkled interspaces on posterior margin ( +Fig. 2 +D). Metanotum evenly with larger, deeper and round punctures subequally interspaced, with distinct smooth intervals bearing some shallow dots ( +Fig. 2 +D); bottom of punctures blackish contrasting with metallic green to blue interspaces. Mesopleuron and metapleuron with large, deep and round punctures, punctures transversally corrugated and aligned with wrinkled intervals; diameter of punctures increasing from alar fovea to omaulus. Tarsal claw with three teeth. + + +Metasoma. +T1 impunctate. T2 almost impunctate, with fine and spare dots close to lateral margins. T3 with more incised dots laterally. T1 without semitransparent rim. T2 and T3 with wide semitransparent rims (1 MOD). Apex of T3 without distinct median notch ( +Fig. 2 +F). + + +Colouration. +Antenna black, with scape and pedicel metallic bluish. Head entirely metallic blue. Mesoscutum black; rest of mesosoma greenish-blue, with blackish punctures on metanotum ( +Fig. 2 +D). Tegula brown, without metallic reflection. Leg metallic bluish-green, with tarsi brown. T1 and T2 black, without metallic reflection. T3 mostly metallic green to blue. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hainan). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAF404FFF3CFE5A3D32C313.xml b/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAF404FFF3CFE5A3D32C313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ff88aedb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2C/87/9D2C87F7FFAF404FFF3CFE5A3D32C313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Omalus Panzer, 1801 of China, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-Sen + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-Fu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +1 + + +67 +76 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.1.4 +8cab8e6e-160f-4c48-9537-5faeab50cc08 +1175-5326 +289413 +A7C9D14A-27C8-4A9A-8412-63050B38CC07 + + + + + + + +Omalus corrugatus +Rosa, Wei & Xu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–1F) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: ♀, +CHINA +: Guangdong, Guangzhou, Liuxihe National Forest Park ( +23°44'31"N +113°47'0"E +), +29–31.VIII.2004 +, leg. Z-f Xu ( +SCAU +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Omalus corrugatus + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +O. timidus +( +Nurse, 1902 +) + +for body colouration; however it can be easily separated from the latter by weakly wrinkled mesoscutum. + + + + +Description. +Female +. +Holotype +. Body length +2.9 mm +( +Fig. 1 +A). Fore wing length +2 mm +. OOL = 1.4 MOD; POL = 2.4 MOD; MS = 1.2 MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1:1:0.8:0.6. + + +Head. +Head with shallow punctures and weak wrinkles on frons and vertex ( +Fig. 1 +B). In lateral view, the longest distance between genal carina and lower margin of eye is 0.9 MOD. Genal carina bisecting MS, its end almost jointing lower margin of eye (0.2 MOD). Scapal basin deep, smooth and glabrous. Ocellar triangle isosceles. Occipital area beneath ocellar area weakly wrinkled. Postocellar line interrupted medially. Gena without punctures, with fine and oblique wrinkles. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum weakly wrinkled, with row of large deep pits on anterior margin, with shallow, spare and small punctures on posterior margin, deeper and denser punctures (0–0.5 PD) on lateral margins ( +Fig. 1 +C). Mesoscutum with wrinkles ( +Fig. 1 +C). Notauli distinct and complete, with deep and elongated notauli pits ( +Fig. 1 +C). Parapsidal furrow indistinct. Lateral field of mesoscutum with row of large punctures along tegula margin. Mesoscutellum with two enlarged anterior foveae, distinctly separated by 1.5 MOD; with weakly wrinkled subtriangular antero-median area; rest of mesoscutellum with large, round and subequal punctures, and wrinkled interspaces on posterior margin ( +Fig. 1 +D). Metanotum evenly with larger, deeper and irregular areolate punctures ( +Fig. 1 +D). Mesopleuron and metapleuron fully with large and deep punctures, without elongated punctures or other elongated sculptures on ventral margin. Tarsal claw with three teeth. + + +Metasoma. +T1 impunctate. T2 and T3 almost impunctate, with fine and spare dots close to lateral margins. T1 without semitransparent rim. T2 with narrow semitransparent rim (0.8 MOD). T3 with wider semitransparent rim (1 MOD). Apex of T3 with distinct median notch ( +Fig. 1 +F). + + +Colouration. +Antenna black, with scape and pedicel metallic blue. Head black, with face metallic blue. Mesosoma bluish-purple, with median area of pronotum, mesoscutum and metanotum black. Tegula blackishbrown. Leg metallic bluish-green, with tarsi brown. Metasoma black with feeble metallic blue reflections on anterio-lateral corners of T1 and lateral margins of T2 and T3. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +corrugatus + +is the past participle of the Latin verb +corrugo +(nominative masculine singular) and refers to the sculpture of mesosoma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2D/1D/9D2D1D62888A1FE76FD4588168B2F934.xml b/data/9D/2D/1D/9D2D1D62888A1FE76FD4588168B2F934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ea891d873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2D/1D/9D2D1D62888A1FE76FD4588168B2F934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on specimens of the genus Micrencaustes deposited in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum (Coleoptera, Erotylidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Jing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yan-Chen + + + +Author + +Ren, Guo-Dong + + + +Author + +Cheng, Zhiqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +645 + + +27 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.645.11003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.645.11003 +1313-2970-645-27 +4BF130A72BB94F93B16F05DA28B383A6 +4BF130A72BB94F93B16F05DA28B383A6 + + + + +Micrencaustes (Mimencaustes) rotundimaculata +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. male, PHILIPPINES: Camarines Sur, Mt. Iriga, +13.4158°N +, +123.4211°E +, alt. 500-600m, 22 April 1962, H.M. Torrevillas leg. Paratype. 1 female, PHILIPPINES: Queznn, Queznn Park Tayahas[Note: The spelling on the label is wrong. Quezon, Quezon Park Tayabas is correct.], +14.6509°N +, +121.0443°E +, alt. 305m. 5 June 1932, F.C. Hadden leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body elongated, widest at base of elytra, general color dark. Each elytron with two orange marks; anterior mark almost reaching lateral and basal margins, quadrate; the posterior one placed before the apex, rounded. Clypeus with the anterior border shaped like a concave +"V" +. Antennomere III approx. 1.4 times as long as IV; relative lengths of antennomeres +II-XI +: 11: 25: 18: 18: 18: 17: 16: 19: 12: 16. The terminal segment of maxillary palpus triangular, with sides rounded, nearly 2.9 times as wide as long. The elytron with strong striae, intervals finely and sparsely punctured. Mesoventrite with a median transverse rectangular depression. + + + +Description. +Body (Fig. 1) elongate, moderately convex, length: 15.0-16.0mm, width: 5.0-5.2mm; widest at base of elytra, general color dark, moderately shining. Each elytron with two orange marks; anterior mark almost reaching lateral and basal margins, quadrate; the posterior one placed before the apex, rounded, not touching either margin. + + +Figure 1. Habitus of +Micrencaustes (Mimencaustes) rotundimaculata +sp. n. Scale bar 1.0 mm. + + + +Head (Fig. 2) strongly and sparsely punctured, densely punctured behind the eyes, with ocular lines. Clypeus strongly and rather densely punctured, with anterior border +"V" +concave, with a fovea on each side of the base. Eyes large, moderately prominent and coarsely faceted. Antennae (Fig. 3) extending to posterior border of pronotum; antennomere III nearly 1.4 times as long as IV; antennomere VIII slightly shorter than VII; antennomere IX triangular; antennomere X crescent-shaped; antennomere XI almost fan-shaped; relative lengths of antennomeres +II-XI +: 11: 25: 18: 18: 18: 17: 16: 19: 12: 16. The terminal +segment +of maxillary palpus triangular, with sides rounded, nearly 2.9 times as wide as long. Mentum (Fig. 4) triangular, with long golden setae, both sides concave; submentum (Fig. 4) depressed on each side of front area, without puncture, with long golden setae. + + + +Figures 2-10. +Micrencaustes (Mimencaustes) rotundimaculata +sp. n. 2 head 3 antenna 4 mentum and submentum 5 pronotum 6 prosternum 7 mesoventrite 8 aedeagus in lateral views 9 female genitalia in ventral view 10 female spermatheca. Scale bars a 1.0 mm, b 0.5 mm. + + +Pronotum (Fig. 5) widest at basal third (pl/pw = 0.76-0.77); sides almost parallel on posterior third, and slightly narrowing toward apex. Pronotum finely and densely punctured; with a group of coarse punctures on each side of base. Anterior angles projected; posterior angles nearly rectangular. Pronotal anterior margin concave and basal margin weakly sinuate. +Prosternum (Fig. 6) with shallow and oblique rugulae on lateral areas. +Prosternal process triangular, produced into a blunt point at apex, emarginate at posterior border, finely punctured at front, with a rounded depression in the middle of base, covered longitudinal wrinkles. Prosternal femoral lines almost straight, converging anteriorly and slightly exceeding the front edge of coxae. + +Scutellum +pentagonal, with fine and sparse punctures. + +Elytra widest near base, then gradually narrowing to apex. Each elytron with nine striae, the outside stria short; strial punctures stronger at base, gradually weakened apically and disappearing before extremity; intervals finely punctured and wrinkled. +Mesoventrite (Fig. 7) broad, with a median transverse rectangular depression, coxal lines short, sternum with fine and sparse punctures. +Metaventrite finely and sparsely punctured, with a longitudinal depression in the middle of basal seven eighths. +Abdomen densely punctured, covered with short golden hairs. +Male genitalia (Fig. 8) with median lobe weakly curved, truncated at apex in lateral view; median strut 1.73 times as long as median lobe. +Female genitalia (Fig. 9) with narrow styli at apex of coxite, covered with setae at apex. Female spermatheca kidney-shaped (Fig. 10). + + +Distribution. +Philippines (Camarines Sur and Quezon). + + +Remarks. + +Micrencaustes (Mimencaustes) rotundimaculata +is most similar to +Micrencaustes (Mimencaustes) dajaca +Heller, 1918, due to the similar form and pattern of the elytron. The new species can be distinguished from it by: the elytron with an anterior quadrate mark, and a rounded posterior mark; clypeus with the anterior border shaped like a concave +"V" +; mesoventrite with a median transverse rectangular depression; and the elytron with strong striae, intervals finely and sparsely punctured. In contrast, + +Micrencaustes +(Mimencaustes) dajaca + +has two elongate rounded marks on each elytron; clypeus with anterior border feebly emarginated; mesoventrite with a transverse arched depression in the middle; elytron with weak striae, intervals finely and densely punctured. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for having the posterior band of the elytron rounded. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2D/52/9D2D52CC2FCA87ABFE78BF6D396031C2.xml b/data/9D/2D/52/9D2D52CC2FCA87ABFE78BF6D396031C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34affa4ab2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2D/52/9D2D52CC2FCA87ABFE78BF6D396031C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Aristelix Nixon, 1943 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with description of a new species from Iran and clarification of the status of Antrusa chrysogastra (Tobias, 1986) + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-3277 +peris.felipo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ameri, Ali + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-6391 + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-09-07 + + +45 + + +97 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.45.5313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.45.5313 +1314-2607-45-97 +EC97681DB9E8415E95CB1BDBF4402A18 +8F7F8541FFA4FFC8FF83FFE59C0CFFBC +575081 + + + + +Aristelix persica Peris-Felipo +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs +4 + +, 5 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: female, Iran, Hormozgan Province, Geno, +27°24'16.16"N +, +56°08'51.80"E +, 1274 m, 20.iii.2012 (Ameri leg.) (ZISP). Paratype: 1 male, same label as holotype (ZISP). + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 2.8 mm, fore wing length 2.5 mm. + +Head in dorsal view 1.4 times as wide as median length, 1.3 times as wide as mesoscutum; vertex smooth, with dark line between occiput and ocelli. Eye in lateral view +1.5 +times as high as wide and as wide as temple medially. POL 1.4 times OD; OOL 2.8 times OD. Face smooth, with scattered short setae, 1.65 times as wide as high; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus slightly curved ventrally, twice as wide as high. Anterior tentorial pit short, not reached middle half distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible 4-dentate, not widened towards apex, 1.2 times as long as maximum width. Upper tooth of mandible rather wide, longer than lower tooth, pointed apically; second (median) tooth longest, wide basally and distinctly narrowed towards apex, subpointed apically; third tooth about as long as first tooth, pointed, arising +from +base of second tooth and situated upper it; lower tooth shortest, pointed apically, distinctly separated. + +Antenna longer than body, 26-segmented. Scape twice as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.9 times as long as its apical width, 1.3 times as long as first segment; second segment 3.2 times as long as its maximum width. Penultimate segment about 2.2 times and apical segment 3.0 times as long as their maximum width accordingly. + +Mesosoma +1.4 times as long as high (lateral view). Mesoscutum 0.95 times as long as its maximum width, with numerous scattered setae. Notauli shallow on posterior half of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal midpit present, distinctly elongate. Prescutellar depression smooth, with median and lateral carinae. Precoxal suture present, wide and coarsely crenulate, reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron. Mesepimeral sulcus crenulate below. Lower part of mesopleuron and metapleuron with long whitish setae. Propodeum completely rugose-reticulate. Propodeal spiracle relatively small. + +Wings. Length of fore wing 2.8 times its maximum width. Marginal cell short, ending before apex of wing, 3.5 times as long as its maximum width. Vein r arising distinctly before middle of pterostigma. Second submarginal cell closed, 2.8 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 5.6 times as long as maximum width. +Legs. Hind femur 4.15 times as long as maximum width. Hind tibia weakly widened towards apex, 10.8 times as long as its maximum subapical width, 0.9 times as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus (basitarsus) 1.6 times as long as second segment. +Metasoma compressed laterally. First tergite striate; weakly widened towards apex; 1.7 times as long as apical width; with scattered setae. Second tergite almost completely longitudinally rugose-punctate. Tergites third to sixth with only one row of setae on their apical halves. Ovipositor not projecting beyond apex of metasoma, 0.35 times as long as first tergite, 0.25 times as long as hind femur. +Colour. Body mainly light reddish brown and partly darker reddish. Antenna mainly, mesosoma in lateral furrows and depressions, tracks of notauli, prescutellar depression, propodeum, metapleuron and apical tergites of metasoma dark brown. Basal segments of antenna and legs yellowish brown, hind leg darkened. Wings hyaline. Pterostigma brown. +Male. Body length 2.5 mm; fore wing 2.4 mm. Antenna 26-segmented. First flagellar segment 4.2 times as long as its maximum width; second segment 3.0 times as long as its maximum width. Otherwise similar to female. + + +Figure 4. + +Aristelix persica + +sp. n. ( +A, C-F +female +B +male) +A, B +Habitus, lateral view +C +Head and mesosoma, lateral view +D +Mandible +E +Head, front view +F +Basal segments of antenna. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Aristelix persica + +sp. n. (female) +A +Head and mesonotum, dorsal view +B +Mesosoma, lateral view +C +Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view +D +First and second metasomal tergites, dorsal view +E +Legs, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view +F +Fore and hind wings. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the historical name of the country, Persia, where this new species was discovered. + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +Differences between + +Aristelix persica + +sp. n. and + +A. phaenicura + +(Haliday) are described in the following key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2D/A4/9D2DA474B1A3C5FDD8FD07F6B0C88C13.xml b/data/9D/2D/A4/9D2DA474B1A3C5FDD8FD07F6B0C88C13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbdceb7f897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2D/A4/9D2DA474B1A3C5FDD8FD07F6B0C88C13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Chlorocytus Graham, 1956 + + + + +LEGOLASIA +Hedqvist, 1974 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2D/C2/9D2DC2BBF0C0CBA959F4D699E27017AE.xml b/data/9D/2D/C2/9D2DC2BBF0C0CBA959F4D699E27017AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb1268c72c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2D/C2/9D2DC2BBF0C0CBA959F4D699E27017AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Melanoconion) ferreri Duret, 1968 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2E/2A/9D2E2AF8A5CEB38A0888D69D3A6555E7.xml b/data/9D/2E/2A/9D2E2AF8A5CEB38A0888D69D3A6555E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3db246d5b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2E/2A/9D2E2AF8A5CEB38A0888D69D3A6555E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Pseudofagotia conica Anistratenko, 1993 + + + +Original source. + +Anistratenko 1993 +: 74, textfig. 2. + + + +Type horizon. +Duab Beds, middle to late Kimmerian, Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Okr +. +s +. +Mokvi +, +Ochamchirskii +r-n" +[near the village +Mok'vi +, Ochamchirskiy rayon], Georgia. + + + +Types. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev; no number indicated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F2A14EFFC9FF2931931DB1B5CB.xml b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F2A14EFFC9FF2931931DB1B5CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5dc62f89ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F2A14EFFC9FF2931931DB1B5CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A revision of the Dibrachys cavus species complex (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2937 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +46495 +10.5281/zenodo.202096 +75d3dbb3-ef89-4629-bcbb-f6882bba6f0b +1175-5326 +202096 + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +cavus + +species complex + + + + + + + + +1 Eyes smaller, eye height equal to or less than 2.0x POL. Head and mesosoma black, without metallic gloss or with only slight tinges of bronze, brown or green........................................... + +D. verovesparum +Peters & Baur + + +sp. n. + + + + +- Eyes larger, eye height more than 2.0x POL. Head and body usually with distinct metallic green, blue or bronze gloss, especially in males........................................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2 Females +............................................................................................. 3 + + + +- Males............................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +3 Usually, gaster length equal to or less than 4.05x eye breadth +and +head breadth equal to or less than 4.73x stigmal vein; mesoscutum without blue color........................................................... + +D. lignicola +Graham + + + + + +- Usually, gaster length more than 4.05x eye breadth +or +head breadth more than 4.73x stigmal vein; mesoscutum sometimes with tinge of or distinct blue color........................................................... + +D. microgastri +Bouché + + + + + + + +4 Outer side of apex of scape and pedicel with distinct lobe ( +Fig. 9 +e); gaster with distinct ventral testaceous spot ( +Fig. 9b +)......................................................................................... + +D. lignicola +Graham + + + + + +- Outer side of scape and pedicel without a lobe ( +Fig. 9 +d); gaster with ventral testaceous spot absent to distinct................................................................................................. + +D. microgastri +Bouché + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F2A14EFFD2FF29324A1B56B42D.xml b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F2A14EFFD2FF29324A1B56B42D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8413d312828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F2A14EFFD2FF29324A1B56B42D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4018 @@ + + + +A revision of the Dibrachys cavus species complex (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2937 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +46495 +10.5281/zenodo.202096 +75d3dbb3-ef89-4629-bcbb-f6882bba6f0b +1175-5326 +202096 + + + + + + + +Dibrachys microgastri +( +Bouché, 1834 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 7a, 7 +d, 8a, 8d, 9a, 9d) + + + + + + +Diplolepis microgastri + +Bouché, 1834 +: 168 + + +, +neotype +female in ZMH, present designation. +Syntypes +presumed lost (see + +Graham, 1969 +: 811 + +). + + + + + +Pteromalus cavus + +Walker, 1835 +: 477 + + +–478, +lectotype +female in BMNH (B.M. +TYPE +no. 5.2987), designated by + +Graham (1969: 811) + +(examined by Peters); +syn. n. + + + + + +Pteromalus decedens + +Walker, 1835 +: 478 + + +, +lectotype +female in BMNH (B.M. +TYPE +no. 5.2988), designated by + +Graham (1969: 811) + +(examined by Peters); synonymized with + +D. cavus + +by + +Graham (1956 +: 261 + +, but see also + +Graham, 1969 +: 811 + +); +syn. n. + + + + + +Pteromalus albinervis + +Ratzeburg, 1844 +: 199 + + +, name-bearing +types +presumed destroyed (see comment of + +Graham (1969: 811) + +for + +P. tenuis +Ratzeburg, 1844 + +and + +P. boucheanus +Ratzeburg, 1844 + +); synonymized with + +D. boucheanus + +by + +Kurdjumov (1913: 11) + +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Pteromalus boucheanus + +Ratzeburg, 1844 +: 196 + + +, name-bearing +types +presumed destroyed ( + +Graham, 1969: 811 + +); + +Dibrachys boucheanus + +, combination by +Thomson (1878) +; synonymized with + +D. cavus + +by + +Gahan (1938: 211) + +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Pteromalus boarmiae +Walker + +in + +Newman, 1863 +: 8609 + +–8610 (English description accidentally transposed, see comment of + +Graham (1969: 812)) + +, +lectotype +female in BMNH (B.M. +TYPE +no. 5.2989), designated by + +Graham (1969: 812) + +(examined by Peters); +syn. n. + + + + + +Pteromalus tenuis + +Ratzeburg, 1844 +: 195 + + +, name-bearing +types +presumed destroyed ( + +Graham, 1969: 811 + +); synonymized with + +P. boucheanus + +by + +Ratzeburg (1848: 189) + +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Pteromalus zelleri + +Ratzeburg, 1848 +: 190 + + +, name-bearing +types +presumed destroyed (see comment of + +Graham (1969: 811) + +for + +P. tenuis +Ratzeburg, 1844 + +and + +P. boucheanus +Ratzeburg, 1844 + +); synonymized with + +D. boucheanus + +by + +Kurdjumov (1913: 11) + +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Pteromalus vesparum + +Ratzeburg, 1852 +: 233 + + +, name-bearing +types +presumed destroyed (see + +Graham, 1969 +: 809 + +); synonymized with + +D. boucheanus + +by + +Kurdjumov (1913: 11) + +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Cleonymus clisiocampae + +Fitch, 1856 +: 431 + + +–432, +syntype +female and male in USNM (USNM +type +no. 1831) (examined by Peters); synonymized with + +D. cavus + +by + +Gahan (1938: 211) + +, but considered valid by + +Doganlar (1987: 204) + +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Cheiropachus nigrocyaneus + +Norton, 1869 +: 327 + + +, +syntype +females in USNM (USNM +type +no. 61079) (examined by Peters); + +Pachyneuron nigrocyaneum + +, combination by +Ashmead (1888) +; synonymized with + +D. clisiocampae + +by + +Girault (1916b: 408) + +, with + +D. cavus + +by + +Gahan (1938: 211) + +, and subsequently with + +D. clisiocampae + +by + +Doganlar (1987: 204) + +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Eupelmus cereanus + +Rondani, 1876 +: 38 + + +, 40, +lectotype +female in MZUF (no. 32), designated by + +Bouček (1974: 247) + +(examined by Peters); synonymized with + +D. cavus + +by + +Delucchi (1955: 174) + +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Pteromalus gelechiae + +Webster, 1883 +: 151 + + +, +lectotype +male in INHS (INHS Insect Collection 213,068), designated by + +Frison (1927: 220) + +(examined by Peters); nine +paralectotypes +in INHS (one female labeled “lectoallotype”, INHS Insect Collection 213,069; four males and four females labeled “ +paratypes +”, INHS Insect Collection 257,879–257,886) (examined by Peters); synonymized with + +D. clisiocampae + +by + +Girault (1916b: 408) + +, with + +D. cavus + +by + +Gahan (1938: 211) + +, and subsequently with + +D. clisiocampae + +by + +Doganlar (1987: 204) + +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Pteromalus chionobae + +Howard, 1889 +: +1889 + + +, +syntypes +in USNM (USNM +type +no. 2673) (examined by Peters); synonymized with + +D. clisiocampae + +by + +Girault (1916b: 408) + +, with + +D. cavus + +by + +Gahan (1938: 211) + +, and subsequently with + +D. clisiocampae + +by + +Doganlar (1987: 204) + +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Arthrolytus apatelae + +Ashmead, 1893 +: 162 + + +, +syntypes +in USNM (USNM +type +no. 26215 examined by Peters); + +Dibrachys apatelae + +, combination by +Girault (1916b) +; synonymized with + +D. cavus + +by + +Gahan (1938: 211) + +, and with + +D. clisiocampae + +by + +Doganlar (1987: 204) + +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Arthrolytus pimplae + +Ashmead, 1894 +: 339 + + +, +syntypes +in USNM (USNM +type +no. 2182) (examined by Peters); synonymized with + +Arthrolytus apatelae + +by + +Girault (1916a +: 297 + +; 1916b: 408), with + +D. cavus + +by + +Gahan (1938: 211) + +, and with + +D. clisiocampae + +by + +Doganlar (1987: 204) + +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Trichomalus truyilloi + +Blanchard, 1938 +: 178 + + +, name-bearing +types +unknown; synonymized with + +D. cavus + +by + +Gahan (1942: 45) + +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Tritneptis elegans + +Szelényi, 1981 +: 178 + + +, +holotype +female in HNHM (Hym. Typ. nr. 6821) (examined by Peters); assigned to + +Dibrachys + +by +Bouček & Rasplus (1991) +; +syn. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes. +Eyes large, eye height greater than 2.0x POL. Head and mesosoma mostly with distinct metallic coloration, predominantly green or dark green ( +Figs 7a, 7 +d, 8a, 9a), but sometimes distinctly blue or with distinct blue tinge on mesoscutum. + + + + +Female +. Gaster long and eyes elongate, gaster length usually greater than 4.05x eye breadth (3.88–5.43, but only 6 of 114 ≤ 4.05) ( +Figs 6 +, +7a +, +Table 7 +). Outer margin of eyes straight or slightly to distinctly emarginate ( +Fig. 7a +). Stigmal vein short compared to marginal vein, marginal vein usually 2.0x or more stigmal vein (1.62–2.86, but only 11 of 121 <2.0) ( +Fig. 8 +d). Mouth narrow, head breadth greater than 2.0x mouth breadth ( +Fig. 7 +d). + + +Male. +Scape and pedicel apically both without lobe on outer side ( +Fig. 9 +d). Gastral spot absent to distinct ( +Fig. 9a +). + + + +TABLE 7. +Range, interquartile range and median of best ratios separating group + +cavus + +from group + +lignicola + +. gaster length / eye breadth + + + +group min. 1st quartile median 3rd quartile max. N + +lignicola + +3.54 3.63 3.73 3.87 4.05 44 + +cavus + +3.88 4.50 4.72 4.90 5.43 113 + +head breadth / stigmal vein + +group min. 1st quartile median 3rd quartile max. N + +lignicola + +3.46 3.94 4.16 4.32 4.73 44 + +cavus + +3.71 4.40 4.69 5.06 5.83 113 +Description. +FEMALE ( +Figs 7a, 7 +d, 8a, 8d). Body length 1700–2950 μm. + + +Head +( +Figs 7a, 7 +d). Eyes large and elongate, sometimes kidney shaped, outer margin straight or slightly to distinctly emarginate; eye 1.39–1.83x as high as broad; eye height 2.05–2.59x POL. Level of lower margin of antennal toruli at level of lower ocular line. Clypeus distinctly striate vertically, though less distinct towards lower margin. Lower face only moderately receding. Mouth narrow, head breadth 2.04–2.83x mouth breadth, mouth breadth 1.73–2.95x malar space. POL 1.55–2.31x OOL. First anellus transverse, second anellus slightly longer than broad; first funicular segment slightly longer than broad, second to fifth quadrate, and sixth slightly transverse; flagellum 0.61–0.80x head breadth. + + + +FIGURE 7. +a–c, habitus (lateral) of female: (a) + +Dibrachys microgastri +(Bouché) + +; (b) + +D. lignicola +Graham + +; (c) + +D. verovesparum +Peters & Baur + +, holotype. d–f, head (frontal) of female: (d) + +D. microgastri + +; (e) + +D. lignicola + +; (f) + +D. verovesparum + +. Scale bars a–c = 500 μm; d–f = 100 μm. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 8a +). Mesoscutum and scutellum slightly convex in lateral view. Mesoscutum 0.46–0.68x as long as broad. Reticulation coarse, 11.7–14.5 meshes/200 μm in anterior part of mesoscutum, sometimes finer on scutellum than on mesoscutum. Marginal rim of scutellum only moderately turned upwards. Plicae weak and straight; median carina occasionally missing or interrupted. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 8 +d). Wings hyaline; stigmal vein short, marginal vein 1.62–2.86x stigmal vein; submarginal vein 1.4–2.2x marginal vein. + + + +FIGURE 8. +a–c, mesosoma (dorsal) of female: (a) + +Dibrachys microgastri +(Bouché) + +; (b) + +D. lignicola +Graham + +; (c) + +D. verovesparum +Peters & Baur. + +d–f, forewing of female: (d) + +D. microgastri + +; (e) + +D. lignicola + +; (f) + +D. verovesparum + +. Scale bars a–c = 250 μm; d–f = 500 μm. + + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 7a +). Gaster varying from almost as long as to longer than head plus mesosoma; elongate and pointed; length 3.88–5.43x eye breadth. Tergites smooth, weakly alutaceous in apical half of gaster and with strong hairs, especially in apical half; sternites with few hairs. + + +Hypopygium +. See +Table 8 +(characters used by +Doganlar 1987 +). + + +Color +( +Figs 7a, 7 +d, 8a, 8d). Head and mesosoma very variable, but head and dorsal surface of mesosoma always with distinct metallic coloration or black with distinct metallic tinge. Antenna varying from yellow to dark brown. Ventral surface of mesosoma black or dark brown with slight metallic tinge or with distinct metallic coloration. Venation of wings testaceous to distinctly brown. Procoxa usually concolorous with mesosoma; meso- and metacoxa sometimes concolorous with mesosoma, but mostly brown. Trochanters, femora and tibiae varying from yellow to dark brown. Tarsi varying from pale yellow to brown, segments 4 and 5 of metatarsus usually darker than others. Gaster dark brown and shiny. + + + +TABLE 8. +Ranges of three characters of the hypopygium used by Doganlar (1987) to separate + +D. boarmiae + +, + +D. cavus + +, and + +D. clisiocampae + +, compared with ranges of specimens from the + +D. microgastri + +laboratory stock HBM (N = 15); character 1 = greatest median width of posterior lobe:greatest sublateral width of posterior lobe; character 2 = hypopygium breadth:length; character 3 = distance between the branches of hind edge of sublateral sclerotized area:shortest distance between anterolateral incision and interior lobe. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
character 1character 2character 3
+ +D. boarmiae + +1.00–1.07--
+ +D. cavus + +1.21–1.411.65–1.701.33–1.63
+ +D. clisiocampae + +1.21–1.411.85–2.001.83–2.90
+ +D. microgastri + +stock HBM +1.22–1.501.78–2.081.71–2.25
+ + + +FIGURE 9. +a–c, habitus (lateral) of male: (a) + +Dibrachys microgastri +(Bouché) + +; (b) + +D. lignicola +Graham + +; (c) + +D. verovesparum +Peters & Baur. + +d and e, antenna (dorsal) of male: (d) + +D. microgastri + +; (e) + +D. lignicola + +. f, head with antenna (dorsal) of male; + +D. verovesparum + +. Scale bars a–c = 500 μm; d–f = 250 μm. + + + +MALE ( +Figs 9a, 9 +d). Similar to female except as follows. Smaller, body length 1450–2360 μm. + + +Head +. Eyes not emarginate and more circular in shape; eye height 2.11–2.60x POL. Level of lower margin of antennal toruli slightly above lower ocular line. Scape and pedicel apically without lobe on outer side. + + +Metasoma +. Gaster distinctly shorter than rest of body, 0.63–0.93x length of head plus mesosoma; elongate, not distinctly pointed, broader than in female. + + +Color +. Head always with distinct metallic coloration. Antenna varying from yellow to brown, clava sometimes a little darker than rest. Mesoscutum always with distinct green or blue metallic coloration; scutellum often with distinct bronze or gold-bronze. Coxae usually brown, sometimes at least in part concolorous with mesosoma. Gaster brown with light testaceous spot on ventral side of anterior segments (“gastral spot”) absent to distinct, and if distinct then also visible in dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. +Neotype +female (hereby designated): + +Germany +: + +Schleswig-Holstein: Halstenbek, garden of Langkoppelweg 24, +N53.6197 +E9.8283 +(WGS84), reared from cocoon of + +Cotesia glomerata + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae +), leg. L. Krogmann +26/04/2006 +, det. R. Peters 2009. Deposited at +ZMH +(A, +1 female +). + + +Other material: + +Afghanistan +: + +Chakav, labeled “Chakav, C.I.B.C.”, reared from “larva boring in branches of + +Juglans regia + +” (A, +2 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +Dibrachys + +sp.). + +Algeria +: + +Delassus (?), reared from + +Lobesia botrana + +(A, +9 females +, +3 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + + +Australia + +: + +Victoria, reared from + +Galleria mellonella + +(A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +); Victoria, reared from + +Cydia molesta + +, originally identified as + +D. australia +, Korr. Bouček + +(A, +2 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +). + +Bulgaria +: + +reared from + +Cephus + +sp. (A, +3 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + +Canada +: + +British +Columbia +: Burnaby, reared from +Eutromula pariana +, leg. Doganlar +10/ 09/1977 +(all +7 females +A ( +ZSM +01–07), +3 males +) ( +ZSM +) (det. + +D. clisiocampae + +); British +Columbia +: Burnaby, reared from + +Apanteles longicauda + +, leg. +01/09/1977 +(A, +1 female +) (MDC) (det. + +D. clisiocampae + +); British +Columbia +: Burnaby, reared from + +Apanteles + +sp., leg. +30/08/1977 +( +1 male +) (MDC) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +). + +Croatia +: + +Rovinj, reared from +Diptera +puparium ( +8 females +, +1 male +) ( +ZMH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + +Cyprus +: + +reared from stored wheat (A, +9 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Nicosia, reared from + +Coleophora + +sp. (A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + +Czech Republic +: + +Bohemia +: Stepanov, reared from + +Diprion polytomum + +(= + +Gilpinia hercyniae + +) (A, +19 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); +Bohemia +: Dobris, reared from + +Diprion polytomum + +(A, +3 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); +Bohemia +: Dobris, reared from + +Diprion polytomum + +, different host specimen than previous, prob. different collection date than previous ( +18 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); +Bohemia +: Holovousy, reared from tachinid puparium ex + +Cydia pomonella + +(A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); +Bohemia +: Plese, reared from + +Diprion polytomum + +( +11 females +, +2 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); +Bohemia +: Vlastijovice (?, probably wrong spelling), reared from + +Diprion polytomum + +(A, +9 females +, +10 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + +Egypt +: + +reared from + +Platyedra gossypiella + +(= + +Pectinophora gossypiella +) + +(A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Kafr el Sheikh, reared from + +Galleria mellonella + +( +7 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +). + +England +: + +no host, identified as + +D. fuscicornis + +by Walker, corrected by Bouček (A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Buckinghamshire, no host (A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Buckinghamshire, same location and different collection date than previous, no host ( +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Wiltshire: Salisbury, reared from + +Galleria melonella + +ex beehive (A, +1 female +, +2 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); no host ( +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); no host ( +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Bristol, reared from + +Ocytata pallipes + +18/09/1979 +, em. +June 1980 +(2 of +12 females +A, +3 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Bristol, reared from + +Triarthria setipennis + +, leg. +11/10/1979 +, em. +June 1980 +(A, +7 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Bristol, reared from + +Triarthria setipennis + +, leg +12/10/1979 +, em. +June 1980 +(A, +6 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Worcestershire, reared from + +Phygadeuon + +pr. +vexator +on + +Triarthria setipennis + +(A, +6 females +, +2 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Hampshire, no host (A, +5 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +); no host, +lectotype +of + +Pteromalus cavus + +(A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +); no host, +paralectotypes +of + +Pteromalus cavus + +(A, +5 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); no host, labeled + +Pteromalus decendens +Walker + +( +6 females +, +3 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); no location (but most probably from +England +), no host, +lectotype +and +paralectotype + +Pteromalus decedens + +( +1 female +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Kensington, reared from + +Orgyia antiqua + +(A, +7 females +, +3 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); London, reared from cocoons of + +Apanteles solitarius + +(A, +7 females +, +4 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Cambridge, reared from puparium of + +Calliphora + +sp. (A, +7 females +, +4 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Cambridge, reared from puparium of + +Calliphora + +sp., different collection date than previous (A, +2 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Cambridge, reared from puparium of + +Calliphora + +sp., different collection date than previous ( +2 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); London: Osterley Park, reared from + +Triarthria setipennis + +, labeled Altson Collection (A, +4 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Fryer (?), reared from psychid ( +4 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); +Norfolk +, reared from larva of + +Tyria jacobeae + +( +7 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Leeds, reared from tachinid of + +Acronicta psi + +(A, +5 females +, +3 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); London, no host ( +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Cheshire: Romiley, reared from + +Hemerobius subnebulosus + +(= + +Wesmaelius subnebulosus + +) cocoons (A, +5 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); London, reared from pupa of + +Orgyia antiqua + +, labeled “on defoliating plane” ( +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); London, reared from + +Orgyia antiqua + +larva, labeled “on defoliating planes”, probably same location as previous (A, +14 females +, +6 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Essex, reared from pupae of + +Apanteles + +sp. from + +Leucoma salicis + +(A, +41 females +and males) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Cambridge, reared from + +Galleria mellonella + +cocoon (A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); London, reared from + +Apanteles + +sp. on larva of + +Orgyia antiqua + +(A, +6 females +, +6 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); London, reared from + +Apanteles + +sp. cocoons on + +Orgyia antiqua + +, different from previous (A, +3 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Cambridge, reared from + +Galleria mellonella + +( +2 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Farnham Royal, reared from prob. + +T. setipennis + +(host attached, det. R. Peters), bred from nest of blackbird (A, +5 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +Dibrachys + +sp.); Berkshire, reared from small unidentified +Diptera +puparium attached to specimen, labeled “reared from Decov nest” (?) (A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +Dibrachys + +sp.); Berkshire, no host, reared from nest of wren (A, +2 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +Dibrachys + +sp.); Hampshire (Hants), reared from + +Triarthria + +sp. (A, +7 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +Dibrachys + +sp.); Buckinghamshire (Bucks), reared from pupae of + +Hofmannophila pseudospretella +, Woodroffe + +material 1961 (A, +15 females +, +3 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +Dibrachys + +sp.); Wiltshire: Malmesbury, reared from puparium of + +Stenepteryx hirundinis + +(A, +1 female +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +Dibrachys + +sp.); Stratford-on-Avon, reared from „? + +Gelis + +cocoon ex egg sac of + +Zygiella x-notata + +“ ( +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); London, no host, labeled + +Pteromalus lucilla +Walker + +( +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Cambridge, reared from sawfly cocoon in old bird nest ( +4 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Cambridge, reared from “brown cocoon” ( +2 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Enfield, reared from tachinid ex + +S. salicis + +(probably + +Stilpnotia + +(= + +Leucoma + +) + +salicis + +) ( +2 males +) ( +BMNH +) (previously unidentified specimen); Farnham Royal, no host, reared from nest of greenfinch ( +3 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +Dibrachys + +sp.); British Islands, reared from unidentified tachinid puparium ( +3 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +Dibrachys + +sp.); Berkshire: Shillingford, reared from + +Digonichaeta spinipennis + +(= + +Triarthria setipennis + +) under bark, labeled by Graham “ +perversus +? see +type +” ( +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +Dibrachys + +sp.). + +Eritrea +: + +Asmara, labeled “ex no. 12, epiparasites of + +Ocinara ficicola + +(?)” (?, host record unclear; either + +Ocinara ficicola + +or epiparasites of + +Ocinara ficicola + +are host) (2 of +7 females +A) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +Dibrachys + +sp.). + +France +: + +Auxonne, reared from + +Cotesia glomerata + +(A, +1 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Lyon, reared from + +Cotesia glomerata + +(A, +4 females +, +3 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Lyon, reared from + +Cotesia glomerata + +, different collection date than previous with same location and same host species (A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Lyon, reared from + +Cotesia glomerata + +, different collection date than previous with same location and same host species ( +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Lyon, reared from + +Cotesia glomerata + +, different collection date than previous with same location and same host species (A, +1 female +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); reared from moth in beehive (A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); reared from moth in beehive, different location than previous ( +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Vizille, reared from + +Apanteles liparidis + +(= + +Glyptapanteles liparidis + +) on + +Lymantria dispar + +on + +Populus + +sp. (A, +3 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Châteauneuf Valais, reared from unidentified tachinid in + +Archips rosana + +( +2 females +, both A) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); South of +France +, no host, labeled + +Pteromalus cavus +Walker + +( +3 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + +Germany +: + +Schleswig-Holstein: Halstenbek, garden of Langkoppelweg 24, +N53.6197 +E9.8283 +(WGS84), reared from + +Cotesia glomerata + +, leg. L. Krogmann +26/04/2006 +, same data as +neotype +( +2 females +, both A ( +ZMH +01–02), +2 males +; +2 females +in 96 % EtOH) ( +ZMH +); Hamburg-Bramfeld, Umweltzentrum Karlshöhe, reared from + +Triarthria setipennis + +, leg. Peters +22/09/2004 +(A, +1 female +, +1 male +) ( +ZMH +); Hessen: Bad Arolsen, reared from + +Triarthria setipennis + +, leg. K. Staiber +March 2005 +(A, +1 female +, +2 males +in EtOH) ( +ZMH +); Stock HBM laboratory rearing on + +Galleria mellonella + +(A, +2 females +, +1 male +) ( +ZMH +); Stock HBM laboratory rearing on + +Calliphora vomitoria + +(numerous females (26 A) and males, including specimens in +Figs 7–9 +) ( +ZMH +); Berlin, reared from + +Protocalliphora + +sp. from tit nest (A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Kitzeberg, reared from + +Pieris + +sp. (2 of +7 females +A, +2 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Rheinhessen, reared as hyperparasitoid (?) from + +Aporia crataegi + +(A, +1 female +, +3 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Berlin, reared from + +Acronycta aceris + +(A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +); Berlin, reared from + +Euproctis chrysorrhoea + +( +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +); Wangerooge ( +1 female +) ( +ZMH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +); F.S. Elbe I, leg. +14/08/65 +(1 prob. female) ( +ZMH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +); Bavaria: Oberwaiz, leg. +15/07/ 1983 +, reared from calliphorid puparium ( +12 females +and males, some in bad condition) ( +ZMH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +); Schleswig-Holstein: Nützen, leg. +01/12/2002 +, reared from + +Triarthria setipennis + +in nest of + +Passer montanus +, Voucher + +specimen Dissertation Lars Krogmann 2005, morphological voucher +CH +_0044 Krogmann & Vilhelmsen 2006 ( +1 female +) ( +ZMH +) (det. + +D. cavus +, Krogmann 2003 + +). + +Hungary +: + +Hortobágy, Ujszentmargita védett erdó, +holotype +of + +Tritneptis elegans + +(A, +1 female +) ( +HNHM +). + +India +: + +Stinagar, reared from + +Lymantria obfuscata + +pupa (A, +5 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + +Iran +: + +Gilan, reared from + +Galleria mellonella + +(A, +3 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +); Kerman, reared from + +Kermania pistaciella + +(A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. +D. +? + +cavus + +). + +Italy +: + +Aosta, no host (A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + +Morocco +: + +Middle Atlas, reared from larva (?) of + +Thaumetopoea pityocampa + +on + +Cedrus atlantica + +( +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +). + +Moldova +: + +Kishinev, reared from + +Orgyia + +sp. ( +3 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + +New Zealand +: + +Lincoln, reared from cultured + +Vespula germanica + +(A, +2 females +, +6 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +); Christchurch, reared from + +Vespula germanica + +(in part cultured) (A, +14 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +). + +Pakistan +: + +Mongora, reared from codling moth on apple (prob. + +Cydia pomonella + +) (A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. +D. +? + +cavus + +by Bouček); Baluchistan (no further location labeled, Baluchistan maybe belonging to +Iran +), reared from pupa of + +Cacoecia + +sp. (A, +2 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +); Quetta, reared from codling moth on apple (A, +6 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. +D. +? + +boarmiae + +by Bouček); Mingora C.I.B.C., no host, reared from galls on twigs of +P. n i g r a +(could be + +Pinus nigra + +or + +Populus nigra + +) (A, +1 female +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +Dibrachys + +sp.). + +Portugal +: + +Central Coast, reared from + +Pempelia genistella + +(A, +2 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +). + +Serbia +: + +Beograd, no host (A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Belgrad, no host ( +2 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + +Switzerland +: + +Saxon, reared from + +Grapholita funebrana + +(A, +2 females +, +2 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); no host ( +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Nyon, reared from + +Lobesia botrana + +(A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Simplon, reared from + +Phytodietus grisianae + +(A, +2 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Nyon, reared from + +Grapholita funebrana + +( +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Vaud Commugny, no host, from bird nest (A, +1 female +) ( +NMBE +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + +Syria +: + +Damaskus, reared from + +Galleria mellonella + +(A, +2 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + +Tunesia +: + +Chaffar, reared from +Lepidoptera +pupa on olive (A, +1 female +, +2 males +) ( +BMNH +) (previously unidentified specimens). + +Turkey +: + +Tekirdag, reared from + +Tenebroides mauritanicus + +(A, +2 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Ankara, reared from + +Galleria mellonella + +(A, +9 females +, +3 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +); Erzurun, no host, leg. Doganlar +25/06/1981 +( +1 female +) (MDC) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +); Erzurun, labeled “ + +Apis mellifera + +” (?, unclear if reared from + +A. mellifera + +or from + +A. mellifera + +beehive), leg. +18/05/1981 +( +1 male +) (MDC) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +); Erzurun, no host, leg. H. Özrek (?) +29/08/1979 +( +1 female +) (MDC) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Erzurun, labeled “Prunus mahalep”, leg. Doganlar +13/07/1982 +( +1 female +) (MDC) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Ankara, no host, leg. +15/08/1977 +Kiliger (?) ( +2 females +) (MDC) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +). + +USA +: + +Ohio: Columbus, +syntype +of + +Arthrolytus apatelae + +( +1 female +) ( +USNM +); West Virginia: Morgantown, +syntype +of + +Arthrolytus pimplae + +( +1 female +) ( +USNM +). +No location: +B. Cooke Coll. 84-52 ( +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); labeled “aus Plettenberg Zucht 1972, H. Wolf“ ( +6 females +, +3 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); reared from nest of + +Dolichovespula norvegica + +, leg. C. Nicholson, 1915 (A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); reared from dipterous puparium under bark, labeled H.W. Miles collection, 1924 ( +2 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); reared from puparium of + +Calliphora + +sp. ( +2 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); +lectotype +of + +Pteromalus boarmiae + +(A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +); +paralectotypes +of + +Pteromalus boarmiae +Walker + +( +2 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +[?]); labeled “leg. Bock 1977” ( +1 female +, +2 males +) ( +ZMH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +); +lectotype +of + +Eupelmus cereanus + +(A, +1 female +) ( +MZUF +); +paralectotypes +of + +Eupelmus cereanus + +( +2 females +, +5 males +) ( +MZUF +); +syntypes +of + +Cleonymus clisiocampae + +, labeled “Fitch’s +Type +”, “ +Semiotellus clisiocampae +” (A, +1 female +, +1 male +) ( +USNM +); +syntypes +of + +Cheiropachus nigrocyaneus + +( +2 females +) ( +USNM +); +syntype +of + +Pteromalus chionobae + +( +1 female +) ( +USNM +); +lectotype +of + +Pteromalus gelechiae + +( +1 male +) ( +INHS +); +paralectotype +of + +Pteromalus gelechiae + +, labeled “lectoallotype” (A, +1 female +), additional +paralectotypes +of +P. g e l e c h i a e +( +4 females +, +4 males +) ( +INHS +); labeled “Collectio Ratzeburg [print]”, “Pt. +Zelleri +Psyche +...[illegible; Ratzeburg's hand?]”, “ +Zelleri +R. [hand] det. Ratzeburg [print]”, “ +Zelleri +R. [hand]” ( +1 male +) ( +NMW +) (det. + +Pteromalus zelleri + +). + + + + +Biology. +The long host lists of + +D. cavus + +and + +D. boarmiae + +in such publications as +Peck (1963) +, + +Krombein +et al. +(1979) + +and +Noyes (2003) +that summarize previously published records are unreliable for delimiting the true host range of + +D. microgastri + +for two reasons: (1) the parasitoid and host identifications have not been verified, and (2) earlier authors did not differentiate between + +D. microgastri + +and + +D. lignicola + +. +Table 9 +lists 38 verified host species based on label data of specimens we examined where the host species was identified or could be considered a distinct species (e.g., the listed tachinids). Based on this, + +D. microgastri + +is a polyphagous species that uses hosts from at least five insect orders, +Diptera +(3 families of Cyclorrhapha), +Lepidoptera +(10 families), +Hymenoptera +(5 families of “ +Symphyta +” and Apocrita), +Neuroptera +and +Coleoptera +(one record each). Our list is more reliable, but is still extraordinarily long, which shows + +D. microgastri + +can parasitize hosts from various orders and is truly polyphagous. + + + +TABLE 9. +Hosts of + +Dibrachys microgastri + +. Doubtful records from larval hosts are marked with an asterisk (*). host species + + + + +Tenebroides mauritanicus +(Linnaeus) + +Coleoptera +: +Trogossitidae + +Calliphora + +sp. +Diptera +: +Calliphoridae + + + +Protocalliphora + +sp. +Diptera +: +Calliphoridae + + + +Stenepteryx hirundinis +(Linnaeus) + +Diptera +: +Hippoboscidae + +Ocytata pallipes +(Fallén) + +Diptera +: +Tachinidae + + + +Triarthria setipennis + +Diptera +: +Tachinidae + + +unidentified tachinid from + +Acronicta psi +(Linnaeus) + +Diptera +: +Tachinidae + + +unidentified tachinid from + +Archips rosana +(Linnaeus) + +Diptera +: +Tachinidae + + +unidentified tachinid from + +Cydia pomonella +(Linnaeus) + +Diptera +: +Tachinidae + + + +Apanteles longicauda +(Wesmael) + +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae + +Apanteles solitarius +(Ratzeburg) + +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae + +Cotesia glomerata +(Linnaeus) + +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae + +Glyptapanteles liparidis +(Bouché) + +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae + +Cephus + +sp. +Hymenoptera +: +Cephidae + +Gilpinia hercyniae +(Hartig) + +Hymenoptera +: +Diprionidae + +Gregopimpla inquisitor +(Scopoli) + +Hymenoptera +: +Ichneumonidae + +Phygadeuon + +sp. +Hymenoptera +: +Ichneumonidae + +Phytodietus griseanae +(Kerrich) + +Hymenoptera +: +Ichneumonidae + +Vespula germanica +(Fabricius) + +Hymenoptera +: +Vespidae + +Tyria jacobaeae +(Linnaeus) + +* +Lepidoptera +: + +Arctiidae +Eutromula + +pariana (Clerck) +Lepidoptera +: +Choreutidae + +Coleophora + +sp. +Lepidoptera +: +Coleophoridae + +Pectinophora gossypiella +(Saunders) + +Lepidoptera +: +Gelechiidae + +Euproctis chrysorrhoea +(Linnaeus) + +Lepidoptera +: +Lymantriidae + +Lymantria obfuscata +Walker + +Lepidoptera +: +Lymantriidae + +Orgyia antiqua +(Linnaeus) + +Lepidoptera +: +Lymantriidae + +Acronicta aceris +(Linnaeus) + +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae + +Oeneis semidea +Say + +Lepidoptera +: +Nymphalidae + +Hofmannophila pseudospretella +(Stainton) + +Lepidoptera +: +Oecophoridae + +Pieris + +sp. +Lepidoptera +: +Pieridae + + + +Galleria mellonella + +Lepidoptera +: +Pyralidae + +Pempelia genistella +(Duponchel) + +Lepidoptera +: +Pyralidae + +Thaumetopoea pityocampa +(Denis & Schiffermüller) + +* +Lepidoptera +: +Thaumetopoeidae + +Kermania pistaciella +Amsel + +Lepidoptera +: +Tineidae + + + +Cacoecia + +sp. +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae + +Cydia pomonella +(Linnaeus) + +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae + +Grapholita funebrana +(Treitschke) + +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae + +Grapholita molesta +(Busck) + +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae + +Lobesia botrana +(Denis & Schiffermüller) + +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae + +Wesmaelius subnebulosus +(Stephens) + +Neuroptera +: +Hemerobiidae + + +Only pupal stages of hosts appear to be used by + +D. microgastri + +, which implies they are restricted to holometabolous insects. +Gontarski (1939) +reported the use of cocooned +Lepidoptera +larvae, which are immobile, but this record is doubtful. Some museum material of + +D. microgastri + +was labeled with host records from +Lepidoptera +larvae, including + +Tyria jacobaeae +(Arctiidae) + +and + +Thaumetopoea pityocampa +(Thaumetopoeidae) + +. These records are probably wrong or based on unrecognized hyperparasitism of Ichneumonoidea pupae on the lepidopteran larvae and therefore are marked as doubtful in the host list ( +Table 9 +). + + + + + +D. microgastri + +is a facultative hyperparasitoid through parasitic +Hymenoptera +and +Diptera +. Facultative secondary hyperparasitism is common in ectoparasitic parasitoids ( +Askew & Shaw 1986 +). The record of parasitism of an +Ichneumonidae +pupa inside the puparium of the tachinid + +T. setipennis + +also demonstrates facultative tertiary parasitism for + +D. microgastri + +. +Gordh (1981) +stated that tertiary parasitism is always facultative. + + +Polyphagy of + +D. microgastri + +is also supported by our laboratory rearings on different species of +Calliphoridae (Diptera) +and on + +Galleria mellonella + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Pyralidae +), using parasitoids from a stock originally reared from tachinid puparia ( +Peters 2007 +). Although successful rearing in the lab can give information about a parasitoid’s potential ability to use a host, this has to be considered with caution because it is known that parasitoids can use hosts that are normally outside their host range if no natural hosts are available and an artificial situation is created in a Petri dish ( +Godfray 1994 +). Accordingly, we only listed field host records in +Table 9 +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Dibrachys microgastri + +is a cosmopolitan species. +Noyes (2003) +listed 57 countries for distribution. Those countries we confirmed or added through our examination of specimens are listed in +Table 10 +. + + + +TABLE 10. +Geographic distribution of + +Dibrachys microgastri + +. + + +geographic region country geographic region country + +Europe +Bulgaria +Asia +Afghanistan +Croatia +Cyprus +Czech Republic +India +France +Iran +Germany +Pakistan +Hungary +Syria +Italy +Africa +Algeria +Moldova +Egypt +Portugal +Eritrea +Serbia +Morocco +Switzerland +Tunesia + + +Europe: Brit. Isles +England +North +America +Canada + + +Europa/Asia +Turkey +USA + +Australia + + + +New Zealand + + +Taxonomic remarks. +After morphological examination of females and males, morphometric analysis, and examination of name-bearing +types +, we consider + +D. cavus +, +D. boarmiae + +and + +D. clisiocampae + +to be synonyms. + +Dibrachys cavus + +and + +D. boarmiae + +have always been considered close ( +Graham 1969 +, +Sharkov 1982 +) and their synonymy was said to be likely but was not formally stated by + +Zerova +et al. +(1986) + +. + +Dibrachys clisiocampae + +was synonymized with + +D. cavus + +by +Gahan (1938) +but was re-established by +Doganlar (1987) +. + + +Our analyses show the characters used to separate these three putative species are not reliable, including the three characters of the hypopygium used by +Doganlar (1987) +( +Table 8 +). The other characters mentioned by +Doganlar (1987) +and +Graham (1969) +to separate + +D. cavus + +and + +D. boarmiae + +also proved to be intraspecifically variable. These characters were: “head breadth to length”, “eye height to breadth”, “eye margin emarginate or not” and the expression of the male gastral spot. Further characters such as the weakly colored discal cloud on the forewing in + +D. boarmiae + +was not observed in any specimen, and the shape of the wing stigma and differences in color are considered unsuitable for making taxonomic inferences (see Discussion). + + +We consider the senior synonym of + +D. cavus +, +D. boarmiae + +and + +D. clisiocampae + +to be + +Dibrachys microgastri +( +Bouché, 1834 +) + +, which was originally described as + +Diplolepis microgastri + +but assigned to + +Dibrachys + +and listed as a possible synonym of + +D. cavus + +by +Graham (1969) +. +Vidal (2001) +and +Noyes (2003) +listed the name as valid because +Graham (1969) +did not formally synonymize it. The original description includes a host record from + +Cotesia glomerata + +(= + +Apanteles glomeratus + +, + +Microgaster glomeratus + +) ( +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae +). + +Cotesia glomerata + +and other braconid species are commonly recorded host species for + +D. cavus + +( + +Noyes 2003; see also examined material and +Table 9 + +). Known hosts of + +D +. +verovesparum + +do not include +Braconidae +and although there is a single record of an + +Apanteles +Förster (Braconidae) + +parasitoid of + +D. lignicola + +(see below), these species cannot be what +Bouché (1834) +described as + +D. microgastri + +because the original description states that the male is “stahlblau angelaufen” (tarnished steel-blue) which does not apply to either + +D +. +verovesparum + +or + +D. lignicola + +. The +type +material of + +D. microgastri + +is presumed lost ( +Graham 1969 +) and in order to resolve present nomenclatural instability we designate a +neotype +female for + +D. microgastri + +. The +neotype +was selected from the same host species, + +Cotesia glomerata +, + +and the same geographic region, Northern +Germany +, as the +type +material used by +Bouché (1834) +in establishing + +Diplolepis microgastri + +. Although the name + +D +. +cavus + +has been widely used for almost a century, we deliberately refrain from requesting the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to set aside the lesser known name + +D +. +microgastri + +because + +D. cavus + +has often been confused with different species of + +Dibrachys +, + +most notably + +D. lignicola + +and + +D. braconidis + +, and + +D. cavus + +as used in the literature has a highly ambiguous meaning. The adoption of + +D. microgastri + +thus underpins the changes associated with our redefinition of the species. + + + +Dibrachys elegans + +is another new synonym of + +D. microgastri + +. The description of + +Tritneptis elegans + +by +Szelényi (1981) +contains a number of mistakes and ambiguous statements, which cause confusion or do not correspond to the +holotype +or the genus + +Dibrachys + +(e.g., funicle is used for flagellum, and “without any sign of notaulices”, “scutellum a little shorter than mesoscutum (1.0:1.9)”, and “ovipositor as long as a third of hind tibia” are stated). However, other parts of the description clearly show that this refers to the specimen that was examined by us as the +holotype +female. From our morphological examination and morphometric analysis there is no doubt that it is a female of + +D. microgastri + +. + + +In addition to the above synonymy, we confirmed all recorded synonyms of + +D. cavus + +and + +D. clisiocampae + +as synonyms of + +D. microgastri + +after examination of accessible +type +material. In the following we provide further information on these synonyms. + + +The +type +material of all of Ratzeburg’s taxa unfortunately is presumed lost. We examined a male (NMW) labeled “Collectio Ratzeburg” and “Pt. +Zelleri +Psyche +...” [illegible]. The latter is possibly written in Ratzeburg’s hand. + +Pteromalus zelleri +Ratzeburg, 1848 + +was described based on a female reared from + +Bombyx neustria +(Linnaeus) + +(= + +Malacosoma neustria + +) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Lasiocampidae +). We therefore conclude that this male reared from + +Psyche + +sp. is not a +type +specimen of + +D. zelleri + +, though it probably is from Ratzeburg’s collection. + + +Despite the remarks of Novitzky in +Graham (1969: 810) +, we follow the conclusions of +Kurdjumov (1913) +who stated that + +D. vesparum +( +Ratzeburg, 1852 +) + +is a synonym of + +D. boucheanus + +and hence a synonym of + +D. microgastri + +. +Kurdjumov (1913) +reported that he examined the then still existing +type +material of Ratzeburg. +Graham (1969: 810) +mentioned some specimens he received from Z. Bouček that were reared from + +Dolichovespula saxonica +(Fabricius) + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Vespidae +) and that he suspected might be “the true + +vesparum + +”. We include these specimens in the +type +material of our new species + +D. verovesparum + +and do not consider they are conspecific with + +D. vesparum + +because the original description of the latter states: (1) gaster as long as head and mesosoma, and (2) body “ölgrün” (oilgreen). A black body without green metallic coloration and a short gaster (always shorter than head plus mesosoma) are two diagnostic characters of our new species and we thus consider + +D. vesparum + +as a synonym of + +D. microgastri + +. +Vespidae +are not only hosts of our new species, but are also within the confirmed host range of + +D. microgastri + +( +Table 9 +), which supports our conclusion. + + +The original description of + +Cheiropachus nigrocyaneus +Norton, 1869 + +states “ +3 specimens +bred”. The examined +2 specimens +are in bad condition (e.g., heads missing), which makes species assignment difficult though they clearly belong to + +Dibrachys + +. Because this name was already synonymized with + +D. clisiocampae + +by +Girault (1916b: 408) +and with + +D. cavus + +by +Gahan (1938: 211) +we consider it a synonym of + +D. microgastri + +. + + +We examined the +lectotype +male and +paralectotypes +(one female labeled “lectoallotype” and +4 females +and +4 males +labeled +paratypes +) of + +Pteromalus gelechiae +Webster, 1883 + +. There is no doubt about the synonymic status of this species. + + +The original description of + +Pteromalus chionobae +Howard, 1889 + +states that it was based on +2 specimens +reared from + +Oeneis semidea + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Nymphalidae +). The single examined female +syntype +is in bad condition (without head and gaster separated), but it can be assigned to + +D. microgastri + +with high certainty. + + +We examined a +syntype +of + +Arthrolytus apatelae +Ashmead, 1893 + +that again is in very bad condition (head, gaster and forewings missing). From our examination of the remaining mesosoma it can be assigned to + +Dibrachys + +, but not to species. However, we consider + +A. apatelae + +a synonym of + +D. microgastri + +based on +Girault (1916a +; +1916b +) and +Gahan (1938) +. + + +One female +syntype +of + +Arthrolytus pimplae +Ashmead, 1894 + +was examined. It was reared from + +Pimpla inquisitor + +(= + +Gregopimpla inquisitor + +) ( +Ichneumonidae +) and we base this host record for + +D. microgastri + +on this specimen. + + +In addition to the above synonymy, +Graham (1956) +transferred + +Pteromalus perversus +Walker, 1835 + +to + +Dibrachys + +and subsequently listed it as a questionable synonym of + +D. cavus +( +Graham 1969 +) + +based on one male from the Walker collection that he considered was the +type +(probably +holotype +). +Walker (1835) +had erroneously described this male as a female in the original description. Unfortunately, we were unable to locate this specimen in the BMNH or elsewhere (e.g., HDOU). We did examine a male labeled “ +perversus +? see +type +” by Graham (BMNH), which +Graham (1969: 811) +stated was “extremely close” to the probable +holotype +of + +D. perversus + +. This is a male of + +D. microgastri + +and suggests that the missing +holotype +male of + +D. perversus + +was also a specimen of + +D. microgastri + +. However, the original description by +Walker (1835) +does not provide any useful information further to the brief notes given by +Graham (1969) +. +Graham (1969) +did not formally synonymize + +D. perversus + +with + +D. cavus + +and because we could not locate the probable male +holotype +of + +D. perversus + +we prefer to treat the name as valid, but as a +nomen dubium +in our list of valid species (see Appendix). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F2A155FFDFFF2932DA1B2DB298.xml b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F2A155FFDFFF2932DA1B2DB298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813c3b3fe69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F2A155FFDFFF2932DA1B2DB298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1163 @@ + + + +A revision of the Dibrachys cavus species complex (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2937 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +46495 +10.5281/zenodo.202096 +75d3dbb3-ef89-4629-bcbb-f6882bba6f0b +1175-5326 +202096 + + + + + + + +Dibrachys lignicola +Graham, 1969 + + + + + +( +Figs 7b, 7 +e, 8b, 8e, 9b, 9e) + + + + + + +Dibrachys +( +Dibrachys +) +lignicola + +Graham, 1969 +: 810 + + +, +holotype +female in HDOU ( +Type +HYM: 1283) (examined by Peters). + +Dibrachys +( +Dibrachys +) +goettingenus + +Doganlar, 1987 +: 202 + + +–203, +holotype +female in IFUG (examined by Peters); +syn. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes +. Eyes large, eye height greater than 2.0x POL. Head and mesosoma with distinct metallic coloration ( +Figs 7b, 7 +e, 8b, 9b). + + + + +Female +. Gaster short and eyes broad, gaster length equal to or less than 4.05x eye breadth ( +Figs 6 +, +7b +, +Table 7 +) and shorter than head plus mesosoma. Eyes broad and oval, eye height equal to or less than 1.6x eye breadth, outer margin never distinctly emarginate ( +Fig. 7b +). Stigmal vein long compared to marginal vein, marginal vein mostly less than 2.0x stigmal vein (1.57–2.05, but only 2 of 47> 2.0) ( +Fig. 8 +e). Mesoscutum never bluish. Mouth narrow, head breadth greater than 2.0x mouth breadth ( +Fig. 7 +e). + + +Male +. Scape and pedicel apically with distinct lobe on outer side ( +Fig. 9 +e). Gastral spot distinct ( +Fig. 9b +). + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +Figs 7b, 7 +e, 8b, 8e). Body length 2000–3000 μm. + + +Head +( +Figs 7b, 7 +e). Eyes large and usually oval, with outer margin rarely only very slightly emarginate; eye 1.38–1.60x as high as broad; eye height 2.11–2.68x POL. Level of lower margin of antennal toruli at level of lower ocular line. Clypeus distinctly striate vertically, though less distinct towards lower margin. Lower face only moderately receding. Mouth narrow, head breadth 2.10–2.55x mouth breadth; mouth breadth 2.38–2.92x malar space. POL 1.55–2.11x OOL. First anellus ringlike, second anellus slightly longer than broad; first funicular segment slightly longer than broad, second to fifth quadrate, and sixth slightly transverse; flagellum 0.63–0.77x head breadth. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 8b +). Mesoscutum and scutellum slightly convex in lateral view. Mesoscutum 0.51–0.61x as long as broad. Reticulation coarse, slightly coarser than in + +D. microgastri + +, 10.7–14.9 meshes/200 μm in anterior part of mesoscutum. Marginal rim of scutellum only moderately turned upwards. Plicae straight or weakly curved; median carina weak or interrupted. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 8 +e). Wings hyaline; stigmal vein long, marginal vein only 1.57–2.05x stigmal vein; submarginal vein 1.74–2.24x marginal vein. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 7b +). Gaster shorter than head plus mesosoma; massive and broad, moderately pointed; length 3.54–4.05x eye breadth. Tergites smooth, weakly alutaceous and with some strong hairs in apical half of gaster. + + +Color +( +Figs 7b, 7 +e, 8b). Head with distinct metallic coloration, usually dark green. Antenna varying from brown to dark brown, in general slightly darker than in + +D. microgastri + +. Mesosoma with distinct metallic coloration, but never blue or almost black, mostly with distinct tinge of bronze or gold, especially on scutellum; ventral surface black with tinge of blue. Venation of wings light brown. Coxae concolorous with mesosoma. Trochanters, femora and tibiae usually yellow or light brown, rarely brown, generally lighter than in + +D. microgastri + +. Tarsi yellow, last two segments of metatarsus sometimes darker. Gaster brown to dark brown, shiny. + + +MALE ( +Figs 9b, 9 +e). Similar to female except as follows. Smaller, body length 1500–2000 μm. + + +Head. +Eye height 2.19–2.62x POL. Scape and pedicel apically with distinct lobe on outer side ( +Fig. 9 +e). + + +Color +( +Fig. 9b +). Mesoscutum and scutellum always distinctly metallic green or dark green, rarely with a slight tinge of blue; bronze on scutellum mostly indistinct. Coxae dark brown, sometimes at least in part concolorous with mesosoma. Gaster with distinct light testaceous spot on ventral side of anterior segments, the spot also visible in dorsal view. + + + + + +Material examined. +England +: + +Berkshire, Slough, reared from + +Crataerina pallida + +pupae by Woodroffe 1951 (A, +5 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +Dibrachys + +sp.); Farnham, reared from +Diptera +puparium (A, +2 females +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +); Hampshire (Hants), reared from dead + +Larix + +trunk (A, +5 females +, +2 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +). + +France +: + +Sollies Pont, reared from pupae of + +Cydia pomonella + +(A, +2 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + +Germany +: + +Hamburg, reared from puparia of + +Triarthria setipennis + +, leg. R. Peters +March 2006 +(6 of numerous females A, and numerous males) ( +ZMH +); Hamburg, stock HRL, laboratory rearing on + +Calliphora vomitoria + +(20 of numerous females A, and numerous males) ( +ZMH +); Hamburg, reared from + +Ocytata pallipes + +, leg. R. Peters (numerous females and males) ( +ZMH +); Hamburg, stock HRL II (numerous females and males, including specimens in +Figs 7–9 +); Hessen: Bad Arolsen, host + +Ornithomya avicularia + +, leg. K. Staiber +March 2005 +( +2 females +, +1 male +, all dead inside host puparium) ( +ZMH +); Göttingen, reared from + +Gilpinia hercyniae + +, +holotype +of + +Dibrachys goettingenus + +(A, +1 female +) ( +IFUG +); +paratypes +of + +D. goettingenus + +, same data as +holotype +(all +3 females +A, +1 male +) ( +IFUG +); +paratypes +of + +D. goettingenus + +, same data as +holotype +(A, +2 females +) ( +BMNH +). + +Ireland +: + +Dublin, Harold's Cross, +22.viii.1954 +, on a wooden post in garden at 14, Clareville Road, +holotype +of + +Dibrachys lignicola + +( +1 female +A) ( +HDOU +); +paratypes +of + +Dibrachys lignicola + +, same data as +holotype +(all +5 females +A, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +); Dublin, Harold’s Cross, +paratype +of + +D. lignicola + +, in house (A, +1 female +) ( +BMNH +). + +Italy +: + +Tuscany, reared from + +Phryxe caudata + +on + +Thaumetopoea pityocampa + +(A, +8 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +Dibrachys + +sp.); Conca del Re Castrovillari, NP of Pollino, reared from + +Phryxe caudata + +associated with + +Thaumetopoea pityocampa + +( +1 female +) ( +ZMH +). + +Morocco +: + +Mamora, reared from + +Apanteles + +sp. on + +Lymantria dispar + +( +2 females +, +1 male +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + +Switzerland +: + +Vaud Bonvillars, ex bird nest (A, +2 females +) ( +NMBE +) (det. + +D. +cf. +goettingenus + +). + +USA +: + +California, Riverside, reared from tachinid puparium (A, +6 females +, +5 males +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + +(Former) +Yugoslavia +: + +no host ( +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. cavus + +). + + + + +Biology. +Noyes (2003) +listed only a single lepidopteran host record for + +D. lignicola + +, though also one hymenopteran species for + +D. goettingenus + +based on +Doganlar (1987) +. Our study shows + +D. lignicola + +uses pupae of +Diptera +( +Tachinidae +, +Hippoboscidae +) in addition to +Hymenoptera +( +Diprionidae +, +Braconidae +) and +Lepidoptera (Tortricidae) +( +Table 11 +). We added to the records in +Noyes (2003) +several other countries that are in the range of distribution of + +D. lignicola + +( +Table 11 +). The record from North +America +( +USA +) is a single record and needs confirmation. There are only two records from Africa ( +Algeria +( +Noyes 2003 +), +Morocco +). The Moroccan record from + +Apanteles + +sp. cocoons is extraordinary because it is the only record from parasitic +Hymenoptera +, though we frequently found this species in the puparia of two earwig parasitoids ( +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +) ( +Table 11 +). The recorded host species show no obvious similarities, but the revised taxonomy and key to species might help to identify further aspects of this species’ biology in the future. + + + + +Distribution +. See +Table 11 +for confirmed records. + + +Taxonomic remarks. +The establishment of + +D. goettingenus + +by +Doganlar (1987) +was most probably made only because the description of + +D. lignicola + +by +Graham (1969) +is incomplete. Graham only mentioned the lobe on the scape in males and makes no statement about a lobe on the pedicel. Doganlar used the lobe on both the scape and pedicel as the main diagnostic character for his + +D. goettingenus + +. Doganlar was unable to check the character for + +D. lignicola + +males because Graham’s collection was not accessible to him. It is now part of the NHM collection and we examined the +type +series of + +D. lignicola + +, which showed that male +paratypes +have a distinct lobe on both the scape and pedicel. Further differences mentioned by +Doganlar (1987: 203) +to distinguish the two species proved unreliable. The ratio of eye height to eye breadth in females varies more strongly than indicated by Doganlar and also the difference in the POL to OOL ratio was not confirmed. + + +Though males of + +Dibrachys lignicola + +and + +D. microgastri + +are easily distinguished by the structure of the scape and pedicel, females are difficult to differentiate. The diagnostic characters used by +Graham (1969) +and +Doganlar (1987) +to separate the females of the two groups, the ratios of eye height to breadth, mouth breadth to malar space, and gaster length to length of head plus mesosoma, proved to overlap in our morphometric analysis. The separation of + +D. lignicola + +and + +D. microgastri + +females is only possible using the characters given in our key (see also +Fig. 6 +and +Table 7 +), though there is still no single character known to completely separate females of the two species. If the identification is in doubt one should simply try another specimen of these gregarious parasitoids, if accessible. + + + +TABLE 11. +Hosts and geographic distribution of + +Dibrachys lignicola + +. + + +country host species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Germany + +Triarthria setipennis +Ocytata pallipes +Ornithomya avicularia +Gilpinia hercyniae + + +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +Diptera +: +Hippoboscidae +Hymenoptera +: +Diprionidae +
France + +Cydia pomonella + + +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae +
Italy + +Phryxe caudata + + +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +
Switzerland
former Yugoslavia
England + +Crataerina pallida + + +Diptera +: +Hippoboscidae +
Ireland
Morocco + +Apanteles + +sp. + +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae +
USA (California) +Tachinidae +sp. + +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +
+ +Dibrachys verovesparum + +(Figs 7c, 7f, 8c, 8f, 9c, 9f) +Peters & Baur sp. n.
+ + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes. +Eyes small, eye height equal or less than 2.0x POL ( +Figs 7c +, +9c +). Head and mesosoma black without metallic coloration or only with slight tinge of bronze, brown or green ( +Figs 7c, 7 +f, 8c, 9c, 9f). + + + + +Female. +Gaster shorter than head plus mesosoma ( +Fig. 7c +). Eyes oval, eye height less than 1.6x eye breadth, outer margin never distinctly emarginate ( +Fig. 7c +). Mouth broad, head breadth equal to or less than 2.0x mouth breadth ( +Fig. 7 +f). + + +Male. +Scape and pedicel apically without lobe on outer side ( +Fig. 9 +f). Gastral spot distinct ( +Fig. 9c +). + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +Figs 7c +[ +holotype +], 7f, 8c, 8f [ +paratype +no. 15]). Body length 1780–2650 μm. + + +Head +( +Figs 7c, 7 +f). Eyes small and oval, outer margin not emarginate; eye 1.32–1.57x as high as broad; eye height 1.69–2.00x POL. Level of lower margin of antennal toruli at level of lower ocular line. Clypeus striate vertically, indistinctly reticulate in its median part. Lower face distinctly receding. Mouth broad, head breadth 1.75– 2.00x mouth breadth; mouth breadth 2.47–3.04x malar space. POL 1.71–2.20x OOL. First anellus small and ringlike, second anellus distinctly transverse rectangular, 1.5x broader than long; first funicular segment longer than broad, second to sixth almost quadrate; flagellum 0.68–0.77x head breadth. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 8c +). Mesoscutum flat, scutellum slightly convex in lateral view. Mesoscutum 0.51–0.60x as long as broad. Reticulation of pronotal collar, mesoscutum, scutellum and frenum fine, 13.1–17.0 meshes/200 μm in anterior part of mesoscutum. Marginal rim of scutellum distinctly turned upwards. Plicae distinct, weakly curved; median carina distinct or interrupted. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 8 +f). Wings hyaline; marginal vein 1.43–2.07x stigmal vein; submarginal vein 2.06–2.37x marginal vein. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 7c +). Gaster shorter than head plus mesosoma; broad, oval and not distinctly pointed; length 3.50–4.61x eye breadth. Tergites not very smooth and not very shiny, weakly alutaceous, especially in apical half of gaster and with few, but distinct and strong hairs; sternites without hairs. + + +Color +( +Figs 7c, 7 +f, 8c, 8f). Head and mesosoma black, without metallic coloration, sometimes with slight tinge of brown or bronze on face, vertex, mesoscutum, scutellum and axillae. Antennal segments varying from light brown to brown, flagellum usually slightly darker than scape and pedicel. Venation of wings usually pale brownish. + +Legs light brown, metafemur brown; coxae brown, proximal parts sometimes concolorous with mesosoma. Gaster dark brown. + +MALE ( +Figs 9c, 9 +f [ +paratype +no. 11A]). Similar to female except as follows. Smaller, body length 1340–2050 μm. + + +Head +. Eye height 1.55–1.92x POL. Level of lower margin of antennal toruli slightly above lower ocular line. Scape and pedicel apically without lobe on outer side. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 9c +). Gaster almost circular. + + +Color +( +Figs 9c, 9 +f). Head black or sometimes with tinge of bronze and green a little more distinct than in females. Antennae usually completely light brown. Gaster with distinct light testaceous spot on ventral side of anterior segments, the spot also visible in dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female. + +Germany +: + +Schwarzwald, Eschbach, reared from + +Dolichovespula saxonica + +, labeled leg. R. Gauss, leg. +3.ii. 1966 +, ex + +Dolichovespula saxonica + +det. R. Gauss, + +Dibrachys + +sp. [prope + +vesparum +(Ratz.) + +] Zd. Bouček 1968; det. R. Peters 2009. Deposited at +SMNS +. + + +Paratypes +. + +Austria +: + +S.E. Styria, coll. +30.v.82 +CIBC +, ex + +Sphecophaga vesparum + +in + +V. saxonica + +, labeled + +Dibrachys + +(?) + +vesparum +(Ratz.) + +det. Z. Bouček, 1984 ( +7 females +(NHM no. 1–7)) ( +BHNH +). + +England +: + +London, no host, labeled Syn. + +Pteromalus vitripennis + +, det. Bouček 1977, +paralectotype +of + +D. boarmiae + +( +1 female +) ( +BMNH +) (det. + +D. boarmiae + +, transferred to + +D. verovesparum + +). + +Germany +: + +all specimens from Schwarzwald, Eschbach; coll. +2.ii.1966 +, ex + +Dolichovespula saxonica + +(P.) det. R. Gauss, labeled M.W.R. de V. Graham coll. +BMNH +(E) 1995-489 ( +1 female +(NHM no. 8), +1 male +) ( +BMNH +); leg. +4.ii.1966 +, ex + +Dolichovespula saxonica + +det. R. Gauss, + +Dibrachys + +sp. [prope + +vesparum +(Ratz.) + +] Zd. Bouček 1968 ( +1 female +) ( +SMNS +); leg. +7.ii.1966 +, ex + +Sphecophaga vesparum +Curt. + +det. R. Gauss, + +Dibrachys vesparum +(Ratz.) + +det. R. Gauss ( +3 females +, +3 males +, including +paratype +no. 11A) ( +SMNS +); leg. +7.ii.1966 +, ex + +Sphecophaga vesparum +Curt. + +det. R. Gauss, + +Dibrachys + +spec. nahe + +vesparum +(Rtzb.) + +det. Z. Bouček ( +8 females +, +2 males +, including +paratype +no. 15) ( +SMNS +); leg. +21.ii.1966 +, ex + +Sphecophaga vesparum +Curt. + +det. R. Gauss, + +Dibrachys + +sp. [prop. +vesparum (Ratz.) +] Zd. Bouček 1968 ( +3 females +, +3 males +[ +1 female +, +1 male +in +SMNS +; +1 female +, +1 male +in +NMBE +; +1 female +, +1 male +in +ZMH +]); ex + +Sphecophaga vesparum +Curt. + +det. R. Gauss, + +Dibrachys vesparum +(Ratz.) + +det. R. Gauss ( +4 females +, +4 males +) ( +SMNS +); ex + +Sphecophaga vesparum +Curt. + +det. R. Gauss, + +Dibrachys vesparum +(Ratz.) + +det. Z. Bouček ( +1 female +[ +paratype +12, not used for morphometric analysis], +1 male +) ( +SMNS +). + + + + +Biology. +The host species of + +D. verovesparum + +are + +Dolichovespula saxonica + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Vespidae +) and + +Sphecophaga vesparum +(Curtis) + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Ichneumonidae +), a primary parasitoid of +Vespidae +. Further collection of vespid nests is necessary to increase our knowledge on life history of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe. +Germany +, Black Forest; +Austria +, Styria; +England +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +verus +, meaning “true”, and + +vesparum + +; referring to the material in +Graham (1969: 810) +that he considered might be the “true” + +D. vesparum + +, which we interpret as a new species (see under “Taxonomic remarks” for + +D. microgastri + +). + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Our interpretation of the name + +D. vesparum + +, which was described originally from females reared from a wasp nest, is discussed under + +D. microgastri + +. Based on the original description we do not think + +D. vesparum + +is conspecific with our new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFA1804FFDA9FE93FD09F827.xml b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFA1804FFDA9FE93FD09F827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..767bdab630e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFA1804FFDA9FE93FD09F827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,932 @@ + + + +Simulium (Trichodagmia) (Diptera, Simuliidae) phylogeny revisited: the Neotropical and Afrotropical connection + + + +Author + +Molina, Óscar S. +A05ECC62-2739-4D86-99FE-8ADF624D6FC6 +Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - IOC / Fiocruz, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose (LSO / IOC- Fiocruz), Coleção de Simulídeos do IOC - CSIOC / Fiocruz, Referência Nacional em Simulídeos, Oncocercose e Mansonelose, Av. Brazil, 4.365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +o.sanchezmolina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo H. +0EC71A47-C1C7-47B0-9D0E-C6BFF6A32C65 +Departamento de Entomologia. Museu Nacional-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, 20940 - 040, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +lhgazevedo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +773 + + +80 +119 + + + +journal article +4110 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1517 +a5546d7c-09e9-4dd2-982b-e419c3f047e0 +2118-9773 +5542069 +C69631FE-E71B-4782-8399-1AD84527DA7E + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Hemicnetha +) + +Enderlein, 1934 + + + + + + +Figs 9–12 +, +19–20, 26 +, +41–42 +, +60–62 +, +80–81 +, +99–102 +, +111, 122–123 +, +140–143 +, +153–154 + + + + + + + +Hemicnetha +Enderlein, 1934b: 190 + + +(as genus). +Type +species: + +Hemicnetha mexicana +Enderlein, 1934 + +[= + +Simulium paynei +( +Vargas +, 1942) + +(subst. name) nom. nov.] + + + +Dyarella + +Vargas +, Martínez Palacios & Díaz Nájera, 1946: 105 + +, figs 8–28 (as subgenus of + +Simulium + +). +Type +species: + +Simulium mexicanum +Bellardi 1982 + +[= + +Simulium tarsatum +Macquart, 1846 (1844) + +]. + + + +Species + + + + +Simulium brachycladum +Lutz & Pinto, 1932 + + + + +S. bricenoi + + +Vargas +, Martínez Palacios & Díaz Nájera, 1946 + + + + +S. cristalinum +Coscarón & Py-Daniel, 1989 + + + + +S. earlei + + +Vargas +, Martínez Palacios & Díaz Nájera, 1946 + + + + +S. freemani + +Vargas +& Díaz Nájera, 1949 + + + +S. guerrerense + +Vargas +& Díaz Nájera, 1956 + + + +S. hieroglyphicum +Peterson, Vargas & Ramírez-Pérez, 1988 + + + + +S. hinmani + + +Vargas +, Martínez Palacios & Díaz Nájera, 1946 + + + + +S. hippovorum +Malloch, 1914 + + + + +S. lobatoi +Luna Dias, Hernández, Maia-Herzog & Shelley, 2004 + + + + +S. paynei +Vargas +, 1942 + + + + +S. pulverulentum +Knab, 1915 + + + + +S. rubrithorax +Lutz, 1909 + + + + +S. smarti + +Vargas +, 1946 + + + + + +S. solarii +Stone, 1948 + + + + +S. tarsale +Williston, 1896 + + + + +S. tarsatum +Macquart, 1846 + + + + +S. virgatum +Coquillett, 1902 + + + + +S. yepocapense +Dalmat, 1949 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Female + + +Scutum black to dark brown (e.g., + +S +. +pulverulentum + +, + +S +. +earlei + +, + +S +. +hieroglyphicum + +, + +S +. +bricenoi + +, + +S +. +tarsatum + +) or red to light brown (e.g., + +S +. +brachycladum + +, + +S +. +cristalinum + +, + +S +. +lobatoi + +, + +S +. +paynei + +, + +S +. +rubrithorax + +, + +S +. +virgatum + +); scutal pattern present. Cibarium unpigmented anteromedially, armed with sharp teeth ( +Figs 9–10, 12 +) or unarmed ( +Fig. 11 +). Tarsal claw with subbasal tooth shorter than a third of claw length (except in + +S +. +lobatoi + +, in which the tooth has about half of claw length). Hypoginial valves fine and pointed ( +Fig. 19 +) or subtriangular ( +Fig. 20 +), longer than sternite VIII width (except in + +S. lobatoi + +, in which are shorter), forwardly directed. Anal lobe subrectangular (except in + +S +. +lobatoi + +, in which is hemispheric with curved distal border), twice as long as cercus width at base. ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +Male + + +Ventral plate two times longer than wide or with sub-equal width and length, not notched (except in + +S +. +arlei + +); lateral shoulders absent ( +Fig. 42 +) or present ( +Fig. 41 +), in this case, not projected (except in + +S +. +lobatoi + +); posteromedian process absent ( +Fig. 42 +) or present ( +Fig. 41 +), in this case, is cylindrical and longer than ventral plate width (except in + +S +. +lobatoi + +, in which is smaller). Gonocoxite longer than wide, with base almost equal in width to gonostylus width at their point of intersection ( +Figs 60–62 +). Gonostylus cylindrical, with medial region wider than basal region; distinctly longer than gonocoxite, with blunt apex and apical spicule ( +Figs 60–62 +). Parameres with both distinctly large and small accessory spines. + + + +Figs 71–90. +Pupae. +71–75 +. + +Simulium +( +Anasolen +) +Enderlein, 1930 + +. +71 +. + +ambositrae +Grenier & Grjebine, 1959 + +. +72 +. + +dentulosum +Roubaud, 1915 + +. +73 +. + +imerinae +Roubaud, 1905 + +. +74 +. + +iphias +De-Meillon, 1951 + +. +75 +. + +nili +Gibbins, 1934 + +. — +76–77 +. +S +. ( +Freemanellum +) +Crosskey, 1969 +. +76 +. + +debegene +De-Meillon, 1934 + +. +77 +. + +manense +Elsen & Escaffre, 1976 + +. — +78–79 +. +S. +( +Hearlea +) + +Vargas +et al. +1946 + +. +78 +. + +canadense +Hearle, 1932 + +. +79 +. + +capricorne +De León, 1945 + +. — +80–81 +. +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) Enderlein, 1934. +80 +. + +paynei +Vargas, 1942 + +. +81 +. + +rubrithorax +Lutz, 1909 + +. — +82–83 +. +S +( +Shewellomyia +) Peterson, 1975. +82 +. + +claricentrum +Adler, 1990 + +. +83 +. + +pictipes +Hagen, 1880 + +. — +84–85 +. +S +. ( +Obuchovia +) +Rubtsov, 1947 +. +84 +. + +albellum +Rubtsov, 1947 + +. +85 +. + +galloprovinciale +Giudicelli, 1963 + +. — +86–88 +. +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) Enderlein, 1934. +86 +. + +nigrimanum +Macquart, 1838 + +. +87 +. + +orbitale +Lutz, 1910 + +. +88 +. + +scutistriatum +Lutz, 1909 + +. — +89–90 +. +S +. ( +Disculter +) subgen. nov. +89 +. + +rivasi +Ramírez-Pérez, 1971 + +. +90 +. + +oviedoi +Ramírez-Pérez, 1971 + +. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Pupa + + +Cocoon aperture upward directed ( +Figs 80–81 +),separated from substratum, corbicular ( +Fig.81 +) or not. Gill shorter than pupa body, with trunk developed and base enclosed by cocoon anterior margin ( +Figs 80–81 +) (except in + +S +. +lobatoi + +, in which the gills are totally free); with 6–90 filaments arranged in different planes (tridimensional); filaments flexible, cylindrical, with apices blunt (e.g., + +S +. +hieroglyphicum + +, + +S. bricenoi + +, + +S. paynei + +, + +S. rubrithorax + +, + +S. virgatum + +, + +S. tarsatum + +) or acute (e.g., + +S. brachycladum + +, + +S. cristalinum + +, + +S. lobatoi + +, + +S +. +pulverulentum + +, + +S. earlei + +), concolorous with rest of gill; inferior branch multi-branched ( +Figs 99–100 +) or single-branched ( +Figs 100–101 +). Thoracic trichomes generally simple. + + +Larva (last instar) + + +Cephalic apotome spots insertion area pigmented ( +Figs 122–123 +) (except in + +S. lobatoi + +). Postocciput extended ( +Fig. 122 +) over the cervical sclerites, or not ( +Fig. 123 +). Antenna ranging from equal in length to or shorter than labral fan stalk (e.g., + +S. earlei + +, + +S. bricenoi + +, + +S. paynei + +, + +S. rubrithorax + +, + +S +. +tarsatum + +), to longer (e.g., + +S +. +brachycladum + +, + +S. cristalinum + +, + +S. lobatoi + +, + +S. pulverulentum + +, + +S. hieroglyphicum + +), without secondary annulations. Mandibles with preapical teeth as long as apical tooth; two mandibular serrations of different sizes. Postgenal cleft triangular; postgenal bridge length less than hypostomal length ( +Figs 140–143 +). Hypostoma anterior margin convex ( +Fig. 154 +) or straight ( +Fig. 153 +); hypostomal teeth extended beyond anterior margin of ventral wall of hypostoma; median tooth distinctly longer than lateral ones ( +Fig. 154 +) or at same level ( +Fig. 153 +); lateral serrations well-developed, blunt (except in + +S +. +pulverulentum + +, in which are sharp); hypostomal paralateral teeth present (except in + +S. brachycladum + +). Body surface glabrous. Abdomen gradually expanding posteroventrally to last segments, then abruptly contracting to posterior proleg ( +Fig. 111 +). Anal sclerite no encircling base of posterior proleg. Posterior portion of abdomen without sclerotized accessory plates. Without 1+1 ventral papillae. Rectal papillae with three multi-branched lobes. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Simulium +( +Hemicnetha +) + +was recovered as monophyletic based on four synapomorphies ( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 2 +, node 21), one of them unique: male gonostylus with medial region larger than basal region (20 (0), +Figs 60–62 +). We therefore propose the revalidation of the subgenus, which comprises 19 species. + + +Coscarón & Coscarón-Árias (2007) +divided +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) into four species-groups: +Paynei, Brachycladum, Mexicanum, and Oviedoi. We +included the following representatives in our analysis: Paynei (five species), Brachycladum (four species), Mexicanum (two species), and Oviedoi (two species). + +Simulium +( +Hemicnetha +) sensu +Coscarón & Coscarón-Árias (2007) + +was not recovered, because Oviedoi does not group with the remaining species-groups. Moreover, except for Oviedoi, none of the previously defined species-groups in this subgenus were recovered. We therefore revalidate +S. +( + +Hemicnetha + +), but without Oviedoi and without a subdivision into species-groups pending a more comprehensive investigation on the subgenus. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Simulium +( +Hemicnetha +) + +is mostly distributed in Mesoamerica and South America, being recorded from the following countries: +Argentina +, +Belize +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Canada +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Dominica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Saint Vincent +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad and Tobago +and +Venezuela +. However, + +S +. +bricenoi + +, + +S +. +freemani + +, + +S +. +paynei + +, + +S +. +solarii + +, and + +S +. +virgatum + +are present in the +USA +, and + +S +. +hippovorum + +occurs in +Canada +and the +USA +( +Adler 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFA48042FDBAFE29FBEAFC62.xml b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFA48042FDBAFE29FBEAFC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7047019628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFA48042FDBAFE29FBEAFC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +Simulium (Trichodagmia) (Diptera, Simuliidae) phylogeny revisited: the Neotropical and Afrotropical connection + + + +Author + +Molina, Óscar S. +A05ECC62-2739-4D86-99FE-8ADF624D6FC6 +Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - IOC / Fiocruz, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose (LSO / IOC- Fiocruz), Coleção de Simulídeos do IOC - CSIOC / Fiocruz, Referência Nacional em Simulídeos, Oncocercose e Mansonelose, Av. Brazil, 4.365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +o.sanchezmolina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo H. +0EC71A47-C1C7-47B0-9D0E-C6BFF6A32C65 +Departamento de Entomologia. Museu Nacional-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, 20940 - 040, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +lhgazevedo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +773 + + +80 +119 + + + +journal article +4110 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1517 +a5546d7c-09e9-4dd2-982b-e419c3f047e0 +2118-9773 +5542069 +C69631FE-E71B-4782-8399-1AD84527DA7E + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Obuchovia +) + +Rubtsov, 1947 + + + + + + +Figs 8 +, +44 +, +84–85 +, +103 +, +113, 126 +, +144 +, +155 + + + + +Obuchovia +Rubtsov, 1947: 90 +(as subgenus of + +Simulium + +). +Type +species: + +Simulium albellum +Rubtsov, 1947 + +. + + + +Species + + + + +Simulium adornatum +( +Rubtsov, 1956 +) + + + + +S. albellum +Rubtsov, 1947 + + + + +S. auricoma +Meigen, 1818 + + + + +S. biseriatum +Rubtsov, 1940 + + + + +S. brevifile +( +Rubtsov, 1956 +) + + + + +S. continii +(Rivosecchi & Cardinali, 1975) + + + + +S. emiliae +(Rubtsov, 1976) + + + + +S. galloprovinciale +Giudicelli, 1963 + + + + +S. ibericum +Crosskey & Santos Grácio, 1985 + + + + +S. karasuae +(Panchenko, 1998) + + + + +S. margaritae +( +Rubtsov, 1956 +) + + + + +S. marocanum +Bouzidi & Giudicelli, 1987 + + + + +S. popowae +Rubtsov, 1940 + + + + +S. segusinum +(Couvert, 1968) + + + + +S. transcaspicum +Enderlein, 1921 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Female + + +Scutum black to dark brown; scutal pattern present( +Fig.8 +)or absent(e.g., + +S +. +auricoma + +, + +S +. +galloprovinciale + +). Cibarium unpigmented anteromedially and unarmed. Tarsal claw without subbasal tooth. Hypoginial valves subtriangular, shorter than sternite VIII width, forwardly directed. Anal lobe subrectangular with ventral extension shorter than cercus base width. + + +Male + + +Ventral plate two times longer than wide, rectangular, not notched; lateral shoulders not projected ( +Fig. 44 +); posteromedial process absent. Gonocoxite wider than long, with base double in width than gonostylus width at their point of intersection. Gonostylus cylindrical, distinctly longer than gonocoxite, with blunt apex and without apical spurt. Parameres with both distinctly large and small accessory spines. + + +Pupa + + +Cocoon aperture upward directed, separated from substratum, not corbicular ( +Figs 84–85 +). Gills shorter than pupal body with main trunk development and totally enclosed by cocoon anterior margin; with six filaments arranged in different planes (tridimensional); filaments flexible, cylindrical, with blunt apices concolorous with rest of gill; inferior branch multibranched ( +Fig. 103 +). Thoracic trichomes simples. + + +Larva (last instar) +Cephalic apotome spots insertion area pigmented ( +Fig. 126 +). Postocciput not extended over the cervical sclerites.Antenna equal or shorter than labral fan stalk, without secondary annulations. Mandibles with preapical teeth shorter than apical tooth; two mandibular serrations of same (e.g., + +S +. +obuchovia + +, + +S +. +margaritae + +) or different sizes (e.g., + +S +. +auricoma + +, + +S +. +ibericum + +). Postgenal cleft triangular; postgenal bridge length equal or less than hypostomal length ( +Fig. 144 +). Hypostomal anterior margin straight; hypostomal teeth extended beyond anterior margin of ventral wall of hypostoma ( +Fig. 155 +); medial tooth longer than lateral teeth; lateral serrations well-developed, sharp; paralateral teeth present. Body surface glabrous. Abdomen gradually expanding posteroventrally to last segments, then abruptly contracting to circlet ( +Fig. 113 +). Anal sclerite no encircling base of posterior proleg. Posterior portion of abdomen without sclerotized accessory plates. Without 1+1 ventral tubercles. Rectal papillae with three multi-branched lobes. + + + + +Figs 107–127. 107–113 +. Larvas (last instar). +107–108 +. + +Simulium +( +Anasolen +) +Enderlein, 1930 + +. +107 +. + +dentulosum +Roubaud, 1915 + +. +108 +. + +imerinae +Roubaud, 1905 + +. — +109 +. + +S +. ( +Freemanellum +) +manense +Elsen & Escaffre, 1976 + +. — +110 +. + +S +. ( +Hearlea +) +canadense +Hearle, 1932 + +. — +111 +. + +S +. ( +Hemicnetha +) +paynei +Vargas, 1942 + +. — +112 +. + +S. +( +Shewellomyia +) +pictipes +Hagen, 1880 + +. — +113 +. + +S +. ( +Obuchovia +) +auricoma +Meigen, 1818 + +. — +114–126 +. Last instar larvae. Head, dorsal view. +114–118 +. +S. +( + +Anasolen + +). +114 +. + +ambositrae +Grenier & Grjebine, 1959 + +. +115 +. + +dentulosum + +. +116 +. + +imerinae + +. +117 +. + +masabae +Gibbins, 1934 + +. +118 +. + +nili +Gibbins, 1934 + +. — +119–120 +. +S +. ( +Freemanellum +). +119 +. + +manense + +. +120 +. + +hirsutilateris +De-Meillon, 1937 + +. — +121 +. + +S +. ( +Hearlea +) +canadense + +. — +122–123 +. +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +). +122 +. + +brachycladum +Lutz & Pinto, 1932 + +. +123 +. + +paynei +. — + +124–125 +. +S +. ( +Shewellomyia +). +124 +. + +claricentrum +Adler, 1990 + +. +125 +. + +pictipes +. — + +126 +. + +S +. ( +Obuchovia +) +ibericum +Crosskey & Santos Grácio, 1985 + +. — +127. +Antenna of + +S +. ( +Anasolen +) +ambositrae + +. +Scale bars: 107–113 = 1 mm; 114–126 = 0.5 mm; 127 = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Simulium +( +Obuchovia +) + +was recovered as monophyletic and stable, based on one synapomorphy ( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 2 +, node 8). We therefore propose its revalidation. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Simulium +( +Obuchovia +) + +is distributed in the Palearctic Region, ranging from North Africa through southcentral and southern Europe to the eastern Mediterranean area, the Caucasus and Transcaucasus, to south-west Asia, being recorded from the following countries: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, +Andorra +, +Armenia +, +Austria +, Azerbaijan, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Cyprus +, +Czech Republic +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Lebanon +, +Morocco +, +Pakistan +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Serbia +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +, and +Uzbekistan +( +Adler 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFA6804CFDAEFE93FDBDFED2.xml b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFA6804CFDAEFE93FDBDFED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be8eaa1bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFA6804CFDAEFE93FDBDFED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +Simulium (Trichodagmia) (Diptera, Simuliidae) phylogeny revisited: the Neotropical and Afrotropical connection + + + +Author + +Molina, Óscar S. +A05ECC62-2739-4D86-99FE-8ADF624D6FC6 +Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - IOC / Fiocruz, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose (LSO / IOC- Fiocruz), Coleção de Simulídeos do IOC - CSIOC / Fiocruz, Referência Nacional em Simulídeos, Oncocercose e Mansonelose, Av. Brazil, 4.365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +o.sanchezmolina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo H. +0EC71A47-C1C7-47B0-9D0E-C6BFF6A32C65 +Departamento de Entomologia. Museu Nacional-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, 20940 - 040, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +lhgazevedo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +773 + + +80 +119 + + + +journal article +4110 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1517 +a5546d7c-09e9-4dd2-982b-e419c3f047e0 +2118-9773 +5542069 +C69631FE-E71B-4782-8399-1AD84527DA7E + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Shewellomyia +) + +Peterson, 1975 + + + + + + +Figs 7 +, +27 +, +43 +, +63 +, +82–83 +, +112, 124–125 + + + + + + + +Hagenomyia +Shewell, 1959: 83 + + +, figs 1–9 (as subgenus of + +Simulium + +) (preoc.). +Type +species: + +Simulium pictipes +Hagen, 1880 + +. nom. praeoc. + + + +Shewellomyia +Peterson, 1975: 111 (as subgenus of + +Simulium + +). +Type +species: + +Simulium pictipes +Hagen, 1880 + +. nom. nov. + + + +Species + + + + +Simulium claricentrum +Adler, 1990 + + + + +S. innoxium +Comstock & Comstock, 1895 + + + + +S. pictipes +Hagen, 1880 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Female + + +Scutum black to dark brown; scutal pattern present ( +Fig. 7 +). Cibarium unpigmented anteromedially and unarmed. Tarsal claw without subbasal tooth. Hypoginial valves subtriangular, shorter than sternite VIII width, forwardly directed. Anal lobe subrectangular with ventral extension shorter than the cercus base width ( +Fig. 27 +). + + +Male + + +Ventral plate ( +Fig. 43 +) two times longer than wide, deeply notched (reaching about half of the ventral plate body width); lateral shoulders projected; posteromedial process absent. Gonocoxite wider than long, with base double in width than gonostylus width at their point of intersection ( +Fig. 63 +). Gonostylus cylindrical, distinctly longer than gonocoxite, with blunt apex and without apical spinule ( +Fig. 63 +). Parameres with both distinctly large and small accessory spines. + + +Pupa + + +Cocoon aperture upward directed, separated from substratum, not corbicular ( +Figs 82–83 +). Gills shorter than pupa body, with trunk development, and totally enclosed by cocoon anterior margin; with nine filaments arranged in different planes (tridimensional); filaments flexible, cylindrical, with blunt apices concolorous with rest of gill; inferior branch multibranched. Thoracic trichomes simples. + + +Larva (last instar) + + +Cephalic apotome spots insertion area pigmented ( +Figs 124–125 +). Postocciput extended over the cervical sclerites. Antenna equal or shorter than labral fan stalk, without secondary annulations. Mandibles with pre-apical teeth shorter than apical tooth; two mandibular serrations of different sizes. Postgenal cleft triangular; postgenal bridge length equal or less than hypostomal length. Hypostomal anterior margin straight; hypostomal teeth extended beyond anterior margin of ventral wall of hypostoma; medial tooth at same level as lateral ones; lateral serrations well-developed, sharp; paralateral teeth absent. Body surface glabrous. Abdomen gradually expanding posteroventrally to last segments, then abruptly contracting to posterior proleg ( +Fig. 112 +). Anal sclerite no encircling base of posterior proleg. Posterior portion of abdomen without sclerotized accessory plates. Without 1+1 ventral tubercles. Rectal papillae with three multi-branched lobes. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Simulium +( +Shewellomyia +) + +was recovered as monophyletic and stable, based on three synapomorphies ( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 2 +, node 7), therefore we propose its revalidation. + + + + +Figs 91–106. +Gills of pupae. +91–94 +. + +Simulium +( +Anasolen +) +Enderlein, 1930 + +. +91 +. + +bisnovem +Gibbins, 1938 + +. +92 +. + +dentulosum +Roubaud, 1915 + +. +93 +. + +imerinae +Roubaud, 1905 + +. +94 +. + +masabae +Gibbins, 1934 + +. — +95– 97 +. +S +. ( +Freemanellum +) +Crosskey, 1969 +. +95 +. + +debegene +De-Meillon, 1934 + +. +96 +. + +manense +Elsen & Escaffre, 1976 + +. +97 +. + +hessei +Gibbins, 1941 + +. — +98 +. + +S +. ( +Hearlea +) +canadense +Hearle, 1932 + +. — +99–102 +. +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) Enderlein, 1934. +99 +. + +cristalinum +Coscarón & Py-Daniel, 1989 + +. +100 +. + +earlei + + +Vargas +et al. +, 1946 + +. +101 +. + +paynei +Vargas, 1942 + +. +102 +. + +virgatum +Coquillett, 1902 + +. — +103 +. + +S +. ( +Obuchovia +) +galloprovinciale +Giudicelli, 1963 + +. — +104–106 +. +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) Enderlein, 1934. +104 +. + +nigrimanum +Macquart, 1838 + +. +105 +. + +hirtipupa +Lutz, 1910 + +. +106 +. + +scutistriatum +Lutz, 1909 + +. Scale bars: 91–104, 106 = 0.2 mm; 105 = 0.05 mm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Simulium +( +Shewellomyia +) + +is distributed in the Nearctic Region, recorded from the central-eastern regions of +Canada +and the +USA +( +Adler 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFAA8047FDBAFB9BFE99F8C9.xml b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFAA8047FDBAFB9BFE99F8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e1c467613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFAA8047FDBAFB9BFE99F8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,802 @@ + + + +Simulium (Trichodagmia) (Diptera, Simuliidae) phylogeny revisited: the Neotropical and Afrotropical connection + + + +Author + +Molina, Óscar S. +A05ECC62-2739-4D86-99FE-8ADF624D6FC6 +Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - IOC / Fiocruz, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose (LSO / IOC- Fiocruz), Coleção de Simulídeos do IOC - CSIOC / Fiocruz, Referência Nacional em Simulídeos, Oncocercose e Mansonelose, Av. Brazil, 4.365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +o.sanchezmolina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo H. +0EC71A47-C1C7-47B0-9D0E-C6BFF6A32C65 +Departamento de Entomologia. Museu Nacional-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, 20940 - 040, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +lhgazevedo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +773 + + +80 +119 + + + +journal article +4110 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1517 +a5546d7c-09e9-4dd2-982b-e419c3f047e0 +2118-9773 +5542069 +C69631FE-E71B-4782-8399-1AD84527DA7E + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Anasolen +) + +Enderlein, 1930 + + + + + + +Figs 3–4 +, +16–17, 22–23 +, +33–37 +, +50–54 +, +71–75 +, +91–94 +, +107–108, 114–118, 127–131 +, +150–151 + + + + + + + +Anasolen +Enderlein, 1930: 94 + + +(as genus). +Type +species: + +Anasolen adolffriedericianus +Enderlein, 1930 + +[= + + + + + +Simulium dentulosum +Roubaud, 1915 + +]. +Xenosimulium + +Crosskey, 1969: 86 + +, figs 129, 161, 200–201, 277 (as subgenus of + +Simulium + +). +Type +species: + +Simulium imerinae +Roubaud, 1905 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Female + + +Scutum black to dark brown; scutal pattern present ( +Figs 3–4 +). Cibarium unpigmented anteromedially and unarmed. Tarsal claw with subbasal tooth shorter than a third of claw length. Hypoginial valves fine and pointed, shorter or longer than sternite VIII width, inwardly directed. Anal lobe subrectangular, shorter than the cercus base width ( +Figs 22–23 +). + + +Male + + +Ventral plate two times longer than wide or with sub-equal width and length, not notched; lateral shoulders projected or not; posteromedial process absent or present. Gonocoxite longer than wide, with base almost equal in width than gonostylus width at their point of intersection ( +Figs 50–54 +). Gonostylus cylindrical, with medial region equal in width than basal region; sub-equal or shorter than gonocoxite, with blunt apex and apical spinule ( +Figs 50–54 +). Parameres with spines of equal size, or with both distinctly large and small accessory spines. + + +Pupa + + +Cocoon aperture upward directed, separated from substratum, not corbicular ( +Figs 71–75 +). Gill much shorter than pupa body, with trunk developed, and totally free or with base enclosed by cocoon anterior margin; with 8–19 filaments arranged in different planes (tridimensional); filaments stiff, cylindrical, with acute apices of different or same color than rest of the gill; inferior branch multibranched. Thoracic trichomes simples. + + +Larva (last instar) +Cephalic apotome spots insertion area pigmented ( +Figs 114–118 +). Postocciput extended over the cervical sclerites or not. Antenna ranging from equal or shorter, to longer than labral fan stalk, with medial antennomere annulated or not. Mandibles with preapical teeth shorter, equal, or longer than apical tooth; with two to up to five mandibular serrations of different sizes. Postgenal cleft rounded; postgenal bridge longer than hypostomal length ( +Figs 128–131 +). Hypostoma anterior margin straight; hipostomal teeth extended beyond or below hypostomal anterior margin; medial tooth longer than lateral ones or at same level; lateral serrations absent or present; paralateral teeth present or absent. Body surface mostly glabrous. Abdomen gradually expanding posteroventrally to last segments, then abruptly contracting to posterior proleg ( +Figs 107–108 +). Anal sclerite no encircling base of posterior proleg. Posterior portion of abdomen without sclerotized accessory plates. Without 1+1 ventral tubercles. Rectal papillae with three multi-branched or simple lobes. + + + + +Figs 128–149. +Larva (last instar). Postgenal cleft. +128–131 +. + +Simulium +( +Anasolen +) +Enderlein, 1930 + +. +128 +. + +ambositrae +Grenier & Grjebine, 1959 + +. +129 +. + +dentulosum +Roubaud, 1915 + +. +130 +. + +imerinae +Roubaud, 1905 + +. +131 +. + +nili +Gibbins, 1934 + +. — +132–135 +. +S +. ( +Freemanellum +) +Crosskey, 1969 +. +132 +. + +berghei +Fain, 1949 + +. +133 +. + +hirsutilateris +De-Meillon, 1937 + +. +134 +. + +debegene +De-Meillon, 1934 + +. +135 +. + +manense +Elsen & Escaffre, 1976 + +. — +136–139 +. +S +. ( +Hearlea +) + +Vargas +et al., +1946 + +. +136 +. + +ayrozai +Vargas, 1945 + +. +137 +. + +canadense +Hearle, 1932 + +. +138 +. + +capricorne +De León, 1945 + +. +139 +. + +larvispinosum +De León, 1948 + +. — +140–143 +. +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) Enderlein, 1934. +140 +. + +bricenoi + + +Vargas +et al., +1946 + +. +141 +. + +cristalinum +Coscarón & Py-Daniel, 1989 + +. +142 +. + +paynei +Vargas, 1942 + +. +143 +. + +rubrithorax +Lutz, 1909 + +. — +144 +. + +S +. ( +Obuchovia +) +galloprovinciale +Giudicelli, 1963 + +. — +145–147 +. +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) Enderlein, 1934. +145 +. + +hirtipupa +Lutz, 1910 + +. +146 +. + +lahillei +(Paterson & Shannon, 1927) + +. +147 +. + +nigrimanum +Macquart, 1838 + +. — +148–149 +. +S. +( +Disculter +) subgen. nov. +148 +. + +oviedoi +Ramírez-Pérez, 1971 + +. +149 +. + +rivasi +Ramírez-Pérez, 1971 + +. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Simulium +( +Anasolen +) + +and +S +. ( +Xenosimulium +) were both recovered as monophyletic and well supported based on two and eight synapomorphies, respectively ( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 2 +, nodes 14, 13). In +S +. ( +Xenosimulium +), two of them are unique: larval antenna annulated (45 (1), +Fig. 127 +) and larval rectal papillae with undivided lobes (62 (0)). + + +Both groups form a clade based on five synapomorphies ( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 2 +, node 12), some of them unique among the Afrotropical black flies: hypoginial valves of similar shape and orientation ( +Figs 16–17 +), similar anal lobe shape ( +Figs 22–23 +), and shape of pupal gills ( +Figs 91–94 +). Therefore, we propose to subsume +S +. ( +Xenosimulium +) as the Imerinae species-group ( +Fig. 1 +, node 13) (five species) in +S +. ( + +Anasolen + +), and treat the species already included in +S. +( + +Anasolen + +) as the Dentulosum species-group ( +Fig. 1 +, node 14) (11 species). Both species-groups can be differentiated by: female hypoginial valves; male ventral plate and parameres; pupal gill morphology; larval antenna, hypostoma and rectal papillae. + + + + +Dentulosum species-group + + + +Species + + + + +Simulium bisnovem +Gibbins, 1938 + + + + +S. dentulosum +Roubaud, 1915 + + + + +S. heptaspicae +Gouteux, 1977 + + + + +S. kauntzeum +Gibbins, 1938 + + + + +S. masabae +Gibbins, 1934 + + + + +S. ngabogei +Fain, 1950 + + + + +S. nili +Gibbins, 1934 + + + + +S. octospicae +Gibbins, 1937 + + + + +S. rhodesiense +De-Meillon, 1942 + + + + +S. shoae +Grenier & Ovazza, 1956 + + + + +S. voltae +Grenier, Ovazza & Valade, 1960 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Female + + +Hypoginial valves shorter than sternite VIII width ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Male + + +Ventral plate with sub-equal width and length; lateral shoulders present ( +Fig. 35 +) or absent ( +Figs 33, 36–37 +); posteromedial process absent. Parameres with both distinctly large and small accessory spines. + + +Pupa + + +Gill filaments with apices darkly pigmented, contrasting in color with the rest of the gill ( +Figs 91–92, 94 +). + + +Larva (last instar) + + +Postocciput extended over the cervical sclerites ( +Figs 115, 117–118 +). Antenna equal or shorter than labral fan stalk; medial antennomere not annulated. Mandibles with preapical teeth shorter (e.g., + +S. dentulosum + +, + +S. nili + +) or as long as apical tooth (e.g., + +S. kauntzeum + +, + +S. ngabogei + +); two mandibular serrations of equal or different sizes. Hypostomal ( +Fig. 151 +) teeth extended beyond hypostomal anterior margin; medial tooth distinctly longer than lateral ones; lateral serrations well-developed, sharp; paralateral teeth present. Rectal papillae with three multi-branched lobes. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Dentulosum is distributed in the following countries of the Afrotropical Region: +Angola +, +Burkina Faso +, +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Ivory Coast +, +Kenya +, +Lesotho +, +Malawi +, +Nigeria +, +Rwanda +, +São Tomé and Príncipe +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Sierra Leone +, +South Africa +, +Sudan +, +Swaziland +, +Tanzania +, +Togo +, +Uganda +, +Yemen +and +Zimbabwe +( +Adler 2020 +). + + + + +Imerinae species-group + + + +Species + + + + +Simulium ambositrae +Grenier & Grjebine, 1959 + + + + +S. griveaudi +Ovazza & Ovazza, 1970 + + + + +S. imerinae +Roubaud, 1905 + + + + +S. iphias +De-Meillon, 1951 + + + + +S. neireti +Roubaud, 1905 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Female + + +Hypoginial valves longer than sternite VIII width ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Male + + +Ventral plate two times longer than wide; lateral shoulders projected (e.g., +Fig. 34 +); posteromedial process present (e.g., + +S. griveaudi + +, + +S. iphias + +, + +S. neireti + +), cylindrical and lower or equal than ventral plate length, or absent ( +Fig. 34 +). Parameres with all spines equal in size. + + +Pupa + + +Gill filaments with apices concolorous with rest of gill ( +Fig. 93 +). + + +Larva (last instar) + + +Postocciput extended over the cervical sclerites ( +Fig. 116 +). Antenna with distal antennomere and ½ of medial antennomere surpassing labral fan stalk; medial antennomere secondarity annulated ( +Fig. 127 +). Mandibles with preapical teeth equal or longer than apical tooth; supernumerary mandibular serrations (except in + +S +. +ambositrae + +) of different sizes. Hypostomal ( +Fig. 150 +) teeth very reduced and extended below hypostomal anterior margin; lateral serrations blunt (e.g., + +S. ambositrae + +, + +S. neireti + +) or absent (e.g., + +S. griveaudi + +, + +S. imerinae + +, + +S. iphias + +); paralateral teeth absent. Rectal papillae without secondary lobules. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The Imerinae group is endemic to +Madagascar +but + +S. imerinae + +is also recorded from the +Comoro Islands +( +Adler 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFAD807BFDC0FD6EFBD0FB77.xml b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFAD807BFDC0FD6EFBD0FB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bfa4f38762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFAD807BFDC0FD6EFBD0FB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Simulium (Trichodagmia) (Diptera, Simuliidae) phylogeny revisited: the Neotropical and Afrotropical connection + + + +Author + +Molina, Óscar S. +A05ECC62-2739-4D86-99FE-8ADF624D6FC6 +Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - IOC / Fiocruz, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose (LSO / IOC- Fiocruz), Coleção de Simulídeos do IOC - CSIOC / Fiocruz, Referência Nacional em Simulídeos, Oncocercose e Mansonelose, Av. Brazil, 4.365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +o.sanchezmolina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo H. +0EC71A47-C1C7-47B0-9D0E-C6BFF6A32C65 +Departamento de Entomologia. Museu Nacional-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, 20940 - 040, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +lhgazevedo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +773 + + +80 +119 + + + +journal article +4110 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1517 +a5546d7c-09e9-4dd2-982b-e419c3f047e0 +2118-9773 +5542069 +C69631FE-E71B-4782-8399-1AD84527DA7E + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Disculter +) + + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E5A8F7C6-7B96-4F7F-A54D-9CBBB160EE41 + + + +Figs 31–32 +, +48–49 +, +69–70 +, +89–90 +, +148–149 + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Simulium oviedoi +Ramírez-Pérez, 1971 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Female + + +Scutum black; scutal pattern present. Cibarium unpigmented anteromedially and unarmed. Tarsal claw with subbasal tooth of about half of claw length. Hypoginial valves subtriangular, shorter than sternite VIII width, forwardly directed. Anal lobe subrectangular and shorter than the cercus base width ( +Figs 31–32 +). + + +Male + + +Ventral plate ( +Figs 48–49 +) with sub-equal width and length, not notched; lateral shoulders absent; posteromedian process absent. Gonocoxite length equal to width, with base almost equal in width than gonostylus width at their point of intersection ( +Figs 69–70 +). Gonostylus cylindrical, with medial region equal in width than basal region; longer than gonocoxite, with acute apex and apical spinule ( +Figs 69– 70 +). Parameres with both distinctly large and small accessory spines. + + +Pupa + + +Cocoon aperture upward directed, separated from substratum, not corbicular ( +Figs 89–90 +). Gills shorter than pupa body, with trunk development, and base enclosed by cocoon anterior margin; with six filaments arranged in different planes (tridimensional); filaments cylindrical, with blunt apices concolorous with rest of gill; inferior branch multibranched. Thoracic trichomes present or absent. + + +Larva (last instar) + + +Cephalic apotome spots insertion area not pigmented. Postocciput not extended over the cervical sclerites. Antenna shorter than labral fan stalk, without secondary annulations. Mandibles with preapical teeth shorter than apical tooth; two mandibular serrations of same sizes. Postgenal cleft triangular; postgenal bridge length nearly equal than hypostomal length ( +Figs 148–149 +). Hypostomal anterior margin straight; hypostomal teeth extended beyond anterior margin of ventral wall of hypostoma; medial tooth as prominent as lateral ones; lateral serrations well-developed, sharp; paralateral teeth present. Body glabrous. Abdomen gradually expanding posteroventrally to last segments, then abruptly contracting to posterior proleg. Anal sclerite not encircling base of posterior proleg. Posterior portion of abdomen without sclerotized accessory plates. Without 1+1 ventral tubercles. Rectal papillae with three multi-branched lobes. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name +Disculter +derives from Latin prefix ‘ +dis +’, meaning ‛apart’, plus the Latin ‛ +culter +’, meaning ‛knife or razor’, in reference to the gonostylus shape, which differs from those of other related subgenera, such as +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) and +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +). The gender is masculine. + + + + + +Species + + + + +Simulium oviedoi +Ramírez-Pérez, 1971 + + + + +S. rivasi +Ramírez-Pérez, 1971 + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Oviedoi species-group in +Coscarón (1987) +(not included in any + +Simulium + +subgenera). Oviedoi speciesgroup of + +Simulium +( +Hemicnetha +) + +in +Coscarón & Coscarón-Arias (2007) +. As part of the Orbitale species-group of +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) in + +Shelley +et al. +(2010) + +. As part of the Bicoloratum species-group of +S +. ( +Psilopelmia +) in +Hernández (2011) +. + + + +Figs 150–157. +Larva (last instar). Hypostoma. +150–151 +. + +Simulium +( +Anasolen +) +Enderlein, 1930 + +. +150 +. + +ambositrae +Grenier & Grjebine, 1959 + +. +151 +. + +nili +Gibbins, 1934 + +. — +152 +. + +S +. ( +Freemanellum +) +manense +Elsen & Escaffre, 1976 + +. — +153–154 +. +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) Enderlein, 1934. +153 +. + +brachycladum +Lutz & Pinto, 1932 + +. +154 +. + +rubrithorax +Lutz, 1909 + +. — +155 +. + +S +. ( +Obuchovia +) +galloprovinciale +Giudicelli, 1963 + +. — +156–157 +. +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) Enderlein, 1934. +156 +. + +hirtipupa +Lutz, 1910 + +. +157 +. + +lahillei +(Paterson & Shannon, 1927) + +. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Simulium oviedoi + +and + +S +. +rivasi + +were first described and included in +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) by +Ramírez-Pérez (1971) +. +Coscarón (1987) +created the group Oviedoi, not including it in any + +Simulium + +subgenus, but regarding it as close to +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) based on the general aspect of the adult and last instar larva. +Coscarón & Coscarón-Arias (2007) +placed Oviedoi as a species-group within +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) based on the female cibarium, nudiocular triangle, frontoclypeal base, basal section of the Radius, pupal cocoon, and shape of pupal gill. Even these authors considered that +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) offered the closest fit for + +S +. +oviedoi + +and + +S +. +rivasi + +, and pointed out that the female and male genitalia of the Oviedoi speciesgroup differ from those of most other species of +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +). + +Shelley +et al. +(2010) + +transferred both species from +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) to the Orbitale species-group of +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) (sensu + +Shelley +et al. +2010 + +), but did not explain the reason for this taxonomic change. +Hernández (2011) +transferred them to the Bicoloratum species-group of S. ( +Psilopelmia +) based on the female cibarium, male ventral plate shape, gonocoxite/gonostyle length ratio, and larval hypostomal teeth. +Gil-Azevedo & Coscarón (2020) +confirmed that Oviedoi failed to group with +S. +( +Psilopelmia +) and recovered it as closer to +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +). + + +According to our analysis, Oviedoi is close to the clade [( +S +. ( + +Anasolen + +) + +S +. ( +Freemanellum +) + +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) + +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +)] ( +Fig. 1 +, node 9), but did not fit in any of these groups or in any other Neotropical + +Simulium + +subgenus. Therefore, we here propose a new subgenus, +S +. ( +Disculter +) subgen. nov. ( +Fig. 1 +, node 10) to accommodate the species in this group. + + +Both species are almost identical and can be differentiated only by the trichomes and tubercles of the pupal frontoclypeus and thorax. + +Simulium oviedoi + +has trichomes with 3–5 ramifications and spinous tubercles, whereas + +S +. +rivasi + +to does not have trichomes and has rounded tubercles. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The subgenus is endemic to the state of +Mérida +, +Venezuela +( +Adler 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFAE8045FD94FE93FC80FD11.xml b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFAE8045FD94FE93FC80FD11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08eb103e81d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFAE8045FD94FE93FC80FD11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Simulium (Trichodagmia) (Diptera, Simuliidae) phylogeny revisited: the Neotropical and Afrotropical connection + + + +Author + +Molina, Óscar S. +A05ECC62-2739-4D86-99FE-8ADF624D6FC6 +Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - IOC / Fiocruz, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose (LSO / IOC- Fiocruz), Coleção de Simulídeos do IOC - CSIOC / Fiocruz, Referência Nacional em Simulídeos, Oncocercose e Mansonelose, Av. Brazil, 4.365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +o.sanchezmolina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo H. +0EC71A47-C1C7-47B0-9D0E-C6BFF6A32C65 +Departamento de Entomologia. Museu Nacional-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, 20940 - 040, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +lhgazevedo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +773 + + +80 +119 + + + +journal article +4110 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1517 +a5546d7c-09e9-4dd2-982b-e419c3f047e0 +2118-9773 +5542069 +C69631FE-E71B-4782-8399-1AD84527DA7E + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Freemanellum +) + +Crosskey, 1969 + + + + + + +Figs 5 +, +18, 24 +, +38 +, +55–56 +, +76–77 +, +95–97 +, +109, 119–120 +, +132–135 +, +152 + + + + +Freemanellum +Crosskey, 1969: 92 +, figs 91, 110–112, 131, 147, 163, 205–206, 254 (as subgenus). +Type +species: + +Simulium berghei +Fain, 1949 + +. + + + +Species + + + + +Simulium berghei +Fain, 1949 + + + + +S. debegene +De-Meillon, 1934 + + + + +S. empopomae +De-Meillon, 1937 + + + + +S. hessei +Gibbins, 1941 + + + + +S. hirsutilateris +De-Meillon, 1937 + + + + +S. manense +Elsen & Escaffre, 1976 + + + + +S. spinulicorne +Fain & Elsen, 1980 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Female + + +Scutum red to light brown; scutal pattern present ( +Fig. 5 +). Cibarium unpigmented anteromedially and unarmed. Tarsal claw with subbasal tooth of about half of claw length. Hypoginial valves subtriangular, shorter than sternite VIII width, forwardly directed ( +Fig. 18 +). Anal lobe rectangular, longer than cercus width ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Male + + +Ventral plate two times wider than longer, not notched, without lateral shoulders or posteromedial process ( +Fig. 38 +). Gonocoxite of equal length and width, with base almost equal in width than gonostylus width at their point of intersection ( +Figs 55–56 +). Gonostylus cylindrical with medial region equal in width than basal region, distinctly longer than gonocoxite, with blunt apex and apical spinule ( +Figs 55–56 +). Parameres with both, large and small accessory spines. + + +Pupa + + +Cocoon aperture upward directed, separated from substratum and not corbicular ( +Figs 76–77 +). Gill shorter than pupal body with trunk very reduced and with base enclosed by cocoon anterior margin ( +Figs 95–97 +); with four filaments arranged in different planes (tridimensional); filaments flexible, cylindrical, and with blunt apices concolorous with rest of gill; inferior branch single ( +Figs 95–97 +). Thoracic trichomes simples. + + +Larva (last instar) + + +Cephalic apotome spots insertion area pigmented ( +Figs 119–120 +). Postocciput extended over the cervical sclerites. Labral fan stalk shorter than antenna, but longer than antennomeres 1+2. Antenna without secondary annulations. Mandibles with preapical teeth as long as apical tooth; supernumerary mandibular serrations of different sizes. Postgenal cleft rounded; postgenal bridge length nearly equal than hypostomal length ( +Figs 132–135 +). Hypostomal anterior margin straight; hypostomal teeth very reduced and extended below anterior margin of ventral wall of hypostoma ( +Fig. 152 +); lateral serrations well-developed, blunt; paralateral teeth present. Body surface glabrous. Abdomen gradually expanding posteroventrally to last segments, then abruptly contracting to posterior proleg ( +Fig. 152 +). Anal sclerite no encircling base of posterior proleg. Posterior portion of abdomen without sclerotized accessory plates. Without 1+1 ventral tubercles. Rectal papillae with three multi-branched lobes. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Simulium +( +Freemanellum +) + +was recovered as monophyletic and stable based on nine synapomorphies ( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 2 +, node 16), one of them unique: pupal gill trunk reduced (35 (0), +Figs 95–97 +). + +Simulium +( +Freemanellum +) + +groups with +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) and +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) based on two synapomorphies ( +Fig. 1 +. +Table 2 +, node 15), one of them unique: female anal lobe at least twice as long as cercus width at base twice as long as cercus width at base (13 (1), +Figs 24, 26, 29–30 +), but with reversals in most species of the Orbitale species-group of +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) (e.g., +Fig. 28 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Simulium +( +Freemanellum +) + +is distributed in the following countries of the Afrotropical Region: +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Ivory Coast +, +Liberia +, +Malawi +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +, +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Togo +, +Uganda +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFBB8056FD96F998FCAAFA68.xml b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFBB8056FD96F998FCAAFA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f9e7e5a323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFBB8056FD96F998FCAAFA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1139 @@ + + + +Simulium (Trichodagmia) (Diptera, Simuliidae) phylogeny revisited: the Neotropical and Afrotropical connection + + + +Author + +Molina, Óscar S. +A05ECC62-2739-4D86-99FE-8ADF624D6FC6 +Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - IOC / Fiocruz, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose (LSO / IOC- Fiocruz), Coleção de Simulídeos do IOC - CSIOC / Fiocruz, Referência Nacional em Simulídeos, Oncocercose e Mansonelose, Av. Brazil, 4.365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +o.sanchezmolina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo H. +0EC71A47-C1C7-47B0-9D0E-C6BFF6A32C65 +Departamento de Entomologia. Museu Nacional-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, 20940 - 040, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +lhgazevedo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +773 + + +80 +119 + + + +journal article +4110 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1517 +a5546d7c-09e9-4dd2-982b-e419c3f047e0 +2118-9773 +5542069 +C69631FE-E71B-4782-8399-1AD84527DA7E + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Trichodagmia +) + +Enderlein, 1934 + + + + + + +Figs 13–15 +, +21, 28–30 +, +45–47 +, +64–68 +, +86–88 +, +104–106 +, +145–147 +, +156–157 + + + + + + + +Trichodagmia +Enderlein, 1934a: 288 + + +(as genus). +Type +species: + +Trichodagmia latitarse +Enderlein, 1934 + +[= + +Simulium townsendi +Malloch, 1912 + +]. + + + + + + +Thyrsopelma +Enderlein, 1934a: 284 + + +(as genus). +Type +species: + +Thyrsopelma brasiliense +Enderlein, 1934 + +[= + +Simulium orbitale +Lutz, 1910 + +]. + + + + + +Grenieriella + + + +Vargas +& Díaz Nájera, 1951: 141 + + +, figs 14–22 (as subgenus of + +Simulium + +). +Type +species: + +Grenieriella lahillei + + +Vargas +& Díaz Nájera, 1951 + +[= + +Simulium lahillei +(Paterson & Shannon, 1927) + +]. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Female + + +Scutum blackish; scutal pattern present (except in + +S +. +orbitale + +). Cibarium pigmented anteromedially ( +Figs 13–15 +), medial area armed with sharp teeth or with tubercle-like prominences. Tarsal claw with or without subbasal tooth. Hypoginial valves subovoid, shorter than sternite VIII width, directed forwardly or inwardly ( +Fig. 21 +). Anal lobe subrectangular, being two times longer or shorter than cercus base width. + + + +Figs 3–15. +Females. +3–8 +. Thorax, dorsal view. +3–4 +. + +Simulium +( +Anasolen +) +Enderlein, 1930 + +. +3 +. + +neireti +Roubaud, 1905 + +. +4 +. + +nili +Gibbins, 1934 + +. — +5 +. + +S +. ( +Freemanellum +) +berghei +Fain, 1949 + +. — +6 +. + +S +. ( +Hearlea +) +canadense +Hearle, 1932 + +. — +7 +. + +S +. ( +Shewellomyia +) +pictipes +Hagen, 1880 + +. — +8 +. + +S +. ( +Obuchovia +) +margaritae +Rubtsov, 1956 + +. — +9–15 +. Cibarium of females. +9–12 +. +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) Enderlein, 1934. +9 +. + +brachycladum +Lutz & Pinto, 1932 + +. +10 +. + +cristalinum +Coscarón & Py-Daniel, 1989 + +. +11 +. + +tarsatum +Macquart, 1846 + +. +12 +. + +pulverulentum +Knab, 1915 + +. — +13–15 +. +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) Enderlein, 1934. +13 +. + +lahillei +(Paterson & Shannon, 1927) + +. +14 +. + +nigrimanum +Macquart, 1838 + +. +15 +. + +scutistriatum +Lutz, 1909 + +. Scale bars: 3–8 = 0.25 mm; 9–12, 14 = 0.05 mm; 13, 15 = 0.02 mm. + + + +Male + + +Ventral plate two times longer than wide, with or without anterior notch; lateral shoulders projected or not; posteromedial process present (except in + +S +. +nigrimanum + +), being cylindrical or globular. Gonocoxite wider than long, with base almost equal or less in width than gonostylus width at their point of intersection ( +Figs 64–68 +). Gonostylus hooked-shaped, distinctly longer than gonocoxite, with acute apex, and apical spinule ( +Figs 64–68 +). Parameres with very small to absent spines. + + +Pupa + + +Cocoon aperture upward directed, separated from substratum, not corbicular ( +Figs 86–88 +). Gill shorter than pupa body, with trunk development, free or with the base enclosed by the cocoon anterior margin; with 12–50 filamentous arranged in different planes (tridimensional); filaments stiff or flexible, cylindrical, and with acute apices darkened or not; inferior branch multibranched. Thoracic trichomes simple or multibranched. + + +Larva (last instar) + + +Cephalic apotome spots insertion area pigmented. Postocciput extended over the cervical sclerites or not; Antenna ranging from equal or shorter, to longer than labral fan stalk, without secondary annulations. Mandibles with preapical teeth from shorter or as long as the apical tooth; two mandibular serrations of different sizes. Postgenal cleft triangular or rounded; postgenal bridge length less than hypostomal length ( +Figs 145–147 +). Hypostoma anterior margin straight; hypostomal teeth extended below or beyond anterior margin of ventral wall of hypostoma; medial tooth as prominent as lateral teeth or reduced; lateral serrations absent or much reduced; paralateral teeth absent. Body surface glabrous or hairy. Abdomen gradually expanding posteroventrally to last segments, then abruptly contracting to posterior proleg. Anal sclerite not encircling base of posterior proleg. Posterior portion of abdomen without sclerotized accessory plates. Without 1+1 ventral tubercles. Rectal papillae with three multi-branched lobes. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +We recognize +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) ( +Fig. 1 +, node 18) just as the Orbitale species-group of +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) sensu +Adler (2020) +, which includes 21 species. So defined, this subgenus was recovered as monophyletic and well supported based on eight synapomorphies ( +Table 2 +, node 18). According to the clades found, we divided +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) into two species-groups: Nigrimanum [= +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) s. str. ( +Fig. 1 +, node 19)], and Orbitale [= +S +. ( + +Thyrsopelma + +) ( +Fig. 1 +, node 20)]. Nigrimanum is comprised of nine species and supported by three synapomorphies ( +Table 2 +, node 19). Orbitale is comprised of the remaining seven species and is supported by seven synapomorphies ( +Table 2 +, node 20), one of them unique: female cibarium armed with tubercle-like prominences (3 (1)) ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +These two groups are considered as different subgenera by other authors, but previous studies showed its close relationship as recovered here ( +Coscarón 1987 +; +Miranda-Esquivel & Coscarón 2001 +). Both speciesgroups can be differentiated by: female tarsal claws, cibarium, hypoginial valves orientation, and anal lobe length; male ventral plate morphology; pupal gills; larval body tegument, antenna, postocciput, and hypostomal teeth orientation. + + + +Simulium +( +Trichodagmia +) + +includes anthropophilic species with medical-economic importance: + +Simulium guianense +Wise, 1911 + +is the primary vector of onchocerciasis in the Brazilian Amazonia focus of the disease ( + +Shelley +et al. +2010 + +). + +Simulium nigrimanum +Macquart, 1838 + +, is a potential vector of onchocerciasis in the Minaçu focus disease of +Brazil +( + +Shelley +et al. +2000 + +) and is also suspected to be the responsible for causing endemic pemphigus foliaceus in +Brazil +, an autoimmune skin reaction in response to the female’s bites ( + +Eaton +et al. +1998 + +). + +Simulium lahillei +(Paterson & Shannon, 1927) + +, + +S +. +orbitale +Lutz, 1910 + +and + +S +. +scutistriatum +Lutz, 1909 + +are nuisance species to humans and cattle ( +Miranda-Esquivel & Coscarón 2001 +). + + + + +Figs 16–32. +Females. +16–21 +. Hypoginial valves. +16–17 +. + +Simulium +( +Anasolen +) +Enderlein, 1930 + +. +16 +. + +dentulosum +Roubaud, 1915 + +. +17 +. + +neireti +Roubaud, 1905 + +. — +18 +. + +S +. ( +Freemanellum +) +berghei +Fain, 1949 + +. — +19–20 +. +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) Enderlein, 1934. +19 +. + +cristalinum +Coscarón & Py-Daniel, 1989 + +. +20 +. + +virgatum +Coquillett, 1902 + +. — +21 +. + +S +. ( +Trichodagmia +) +scutistriatum +Lutz, 1909 + +. — +22–32 +. Anal lobe and cercus. +22–23 +. +S +. ( + +Anasolen + +). +22 +. + +masabae +Gibbins, 1934 + +. +23 +. + +neireti + +. — +24 +. + +S +. ( +Freemanellum +) +hirsutilateris +De-Meillon, 1937 + +.— +25 +. + +S +. ( +Hearlea +) +ayrozai +Vargas, 1945 + +. — +26 +. + +S +. ( +Hemicnetha +) +tarsatum +Macquart, 1846 + +. — +27 +. + +S +. ( +Shewellomyia +) +claricentrum +Adler, 1990 + +. — +28–30 +. +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +). +28 +. + +guianense +Wise, 1911 + +. +29 +. + +lahillei +(Paterson & Shannon, 1927) + +. +30 +. + +scutistriatum + +. — +31–32 +. +S +. ( +Disculter +) subgen. nov. +31 +. + +rivasi +Ramírez-Pérez, 1971 + +. +32 +. + +oviedoi +Ramírez-Pérez, 1971 + +. Scale bars: 16–21 = 0.1 mm; 22–32 = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Nigrimanum species-group + + +Species + + + +Simulium chimguazaense +Díaz, Moncada, Lotta, Matta & Adler, 2015 + + + + +S. huairayacu +Wygodzinsky, 1953 + + + + +S. lahillei +(Paterson & Shannon, 1927) + + + + +S. muiscorum +Bueno, Moncada & Muñoz de Hoyos, 1979 + + + + +S. nigrimanum +Macquart, 1838 + + + + +S +. +nunesdemelloi + +Hamada +, Pepinelli & Hernández, 2006 + + + +S. sumapazense +Coscarón & Py-Daniel, 1989 + + + + +S. townsendi +Malloch, 1912 + + + + +S. wygodzinskyorum +Coscarón & Py-Daniel, 1989 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Female + + +Tarsal claw with a subbasal tooth shorter than a third of the claw length. Cibarium medial area armed with sharp teeth ( +Figs 13–14 +). Hypoginial valves forwardly directed. Anal lobe twice as long as cercus width at base ( +Fig. 29 +). + + +Male + + +Ventral plate not notched; lateral shoulders not projected; posteromedial process cylindrical with length lower or equal than ventral plate length ( +Fig. 46 +). + + +Pupa + + +Gills free from cocoon ( +Fig. 86 +); filaments with apices concolorous with rest of gill ( +Fig. 104 +) (except + +S +. +nunesdemelloi + +). Thoracic trichomes simple. + + +Larva (last instar) + + +Antenna equal or shorter than labral fan stalk. Postocciput not extended over the cervical sclerites. Postgenal cleft triangular (e.g., + +S +. +huairayacu + +, + +S +. +lahillei + +( +Fig. 146 +)) or rounded (e.g., + +S +. +townsendi + +, + +S +. +nigrimanum + +( +Fig. 147 +)). Hypostomal teeth arranged beyond anterior margin of ventral wall of hypostoma; medial tooth as prominent as lateral teeth ( +Fig. 157 +). Body glabrous. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The group is distributed in +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(southern and central regions), +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, and +Venezuela +( +Adler 2020 +). + + + + +Orbitale species-group + + + + + +Species + + + + +Simulium coscaroni +Nascimento, Hamada & Adler, 2017 + + + + +S. criniferum +Nascimento, Hamada, Andrade-Souza & Adler, 2017 + + + + +S. duodenicornium +Pepinelli + +, +Hamada +& Trivinho-Strixino, 2005 + + + +S. guianense +Wise, 1911 + + + + +S. hirtipupa +Lutz, 1910 + + + + +S. itajara +Nascimento, Hamada & Pepinelli, 2020 + + + + +S. itaunense +d’Andretta & Dolores González, 1964 + + + + +S. jeteri +( +Py-Daniel, Darwich, Mardini, Strieder & Coscarón, 2005 +) + + + + +S +. +litobranchium + +Hamada +, Pepinelli, Mattos-Glória & Luz, 2010 + + + +S. orbitale +Lutz, 1910 + + + + +S. perplexum +Shelley, Maia-Herzog, Luna Dias & Couch, 1989 + + + + +S. scutistriatum +Lutz, 1909 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Female + + +Tarsal claw without subbasal tooth. Cibarium armed (except in + +S +. +hirtipupa + +) with tubercle-like prominences ( +Fig. 15 +). Hypoginial valves inwardly directed ( +Fig. 21 +). Anal lobe shorter than the cercus base width ( +Fig. 28 +) (exceptions: + +S +. +scutistiatum + +( +Fig. 30 +), + +S +. +criniferum + +, + +S. itajara + +). + + +Male + + +Ventral plate with a shallow notch (except on + +S. scutistriatum + +and + +S +. +itajara + +, which do not have notch, and + +S. criniferum + +and + +S +. +hirtipupa + +, in which the notch is deep as half the length of ventral plate body); lateral shoulders projected ( +Fig. 45 +) (except in + +S. scutistriatum + +( +Fig. 47 +) and + +S +. +itajara + +); posteromedial process cylindrical (e.g., + +S. hirtipupa + +, + +S. scutistriatum + +( +Fig. 47 +), + +S +. +itajara + +) or globular (e.g., + +S +. +criniferum + +, + +S +. +itaunense + +( +Fig. 45 +), + +S +. +orbitale + +), longer than ventral plate length (except + +S +. +scutistiatum + +( +Fig. 47 +) and + +S +. +itajara + +). + + +Pupa + + +Gill base enclosed by cocoon anterior margin ( +Figs 87–88 +) with filament apices darkened ( +Figs 105– 106 +) (except in + +S +. +coscaroni + +). Thoracic trichomes simples. + + +Larva (last instar) + + +Antenna with ½ of distal antennomere surpassing the labral fan stalk. Postocciput extended over the cervical sclerites. Postgenal cleft rounded ( +Fig. 145 +). Hypostomal teeth arranged below anterior margin of ventral wall of hypostoma; medial tooth shorter than lateral teeth ( +Fig. 156 +). Body covered with multiple setae (e.g., + +S +. +scutistriatum + +and + +S +. +itajara + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The group is mostly found in +Brazil +, but with some species also recorded from +Colombia +, French Guiana, +Guyana +, +Paraguay +, +Suriname +, and +Venezuela +( +Adler 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFBE804AFE0AF990FB77F81A.xml b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFBE804AFE0AF990FB77F81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4569fe58818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2E/87/9D2E87F3FFBE804AFE0AF990FB77F81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,887 @@ + + + +Simulium (Trichodagmia) (Diptera, Simuliidae) phylogeny revisited: the Neotropical and Afrotropical connection + + + +Author + +Molina, Óscar S. +A05ECC62-2739-4D86-99FE-8ADF624D6FC6 +Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - IOC / Fiocruz, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose (LSO / IOC- Fiocruz), Coleção de Simulídeos do IOC - CSIOC / Fiocruz, Referência Nacional em Simulídeos, Oncocercose e Mansonelose, Av. Brazil, 4.365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +o.sanchezmolina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo H. +0EC71A47-C1C7-47B0-9D0E-C6BFF6A32C65 +Departamento de Entomologia. Museu Nacional-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, 20940 - 040, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +lhgazevedo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +773 + + +80 +119 + + + +journal article +4110 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1517 +a5546d7c-09e9-4dd2-982b-e419c3f047e0 +2118-9773 +5542069 +C69631FE-E71B-4782-8399-1AD84527DA7E + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Hearlea +) + + + +Vargas +, Martínez Palacios & Díaz Nájera, 1946 + + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +25 +, +39–40 +, +57–59 +, +78–79 +, +98 +, +110, 121 +, +136–139 + + + + +Hearlea +Rubtsov, 1940: 154 +(unav., nom. nud.). + + +Hearlea + +Vargas +, Martínez Palacios & Díaz Nájera, 1946: 106 + +, figs 19–34 (as subgenus of + +Simulium + +). +Type +species: + +Simulium canadense +Hearle, 1932 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Female + + +Scutum blackish to dark brown; scutal pattern present ( +Fig. 6 +). Cibarium unpigmented anteromedially and unarmed. Tarsal claws with subbasal tooth. Hypoginial valves subtriangular, shorter than sternite VIII width and forwardly directed. Anal lobe subrectangular with ventral extension shorter than cercus base width ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + +Figs 33–49. +Males. Ventral plate. +33–37 +. + +Simulium +( +Anasolen +) +Enderlein, 1930 + +. +33 +. + +dentulosum +Roubaud, 1915 + +. +34 +. + +imerinae +Roubaud, 1905 + +. +35 +. + +kauntzeum +Gibbins, 1938 + +. +36 +. + +masabae +Gibbins, 1934 + +. +37 +. + +nili +Gibbins, 1934 + +. — +38 +. + +S +. ( +Freemanellum +) +debegene +De-Meillon, 1934 + +. — +39– 40 +. +S +. ( +Hearlea +) + +Vargas +et al +. 1946 + +. +39 +. + +ayrozai +Vargas, 1945 + +. +40 +. + +larvispinosum +De León, 1948 + +. — +41–42 +. +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) Enderlein, 1934. +41 +. + +bricenoi + + +Vargas +et al +., 1946 + +. +42 +. + +tarsatum +Macquart, 1846 + +. — +43 +. + +S +. ( +Shewellomyia +) +claricentrum +Adler, 1990 + +. — +44 +. + +S +. ( +Obuchovia +) +galloprovinciale +Giudicelli, 1963 + +. — +45–47 +. +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) Enderlein, 1934. +45 +. + +itaunense +D’Andretta & Dolores González, 1964 + +. +46 +. + +lahillei +(Paterson & Shannon, 1927) + +. +47 +. + +scutistriatum +Lutz, 1909 + +. — +48–49 +. +S +. ( +Disculter +) subgen. nov. +48 +. + +rivasi +Ramírez-Pérez, 1971 + +. +49 +. + +oviedoi +Ramírez-Pérez, 1971 + +. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Male + + +Ventral plate with sub-equal width and length, with or without anterior notch; lateral shoulders projected or not; posteromedial process present or absent. Gonocoxite wider than long, with base double in width than gonostylus width at their point of intersection ( +Figs 57–59 +). Gonostylus cylindrical, distinctly longer than gonocoxite, with blunt apex and apical spinule ( +Figs 57–59 +). Parameres with both distinctly large and small accessory spines. + + +Pupa + +Cocoon aperture upward directed or not, not corbicular. Gills shorter than pupa body, with trunk developed, and free or with the base enclosed by the cocoon anterior margin; with 2–12 filaments arranged in the same or in different planes (tridimensional); filaments stiff, swollen, with blunt or acute apices concolorous with rest of gill; inferior branch not multibranched. Thoracic trichomes simples. + +Larva (last instar) + + +Cephalic apotome spots insertion area not pigmented ( +Fig. 121 +). Postocciput not extended over the cervical sclerites ( +Fig. 121 +). Antenna with ½ of distal antennomere surpassing the labral fan stalk, without secondary annulations. Mandibles with preapical teeth as long as or longer than apical tooth; two mandibular serrations of same sizes. Postgenal cleft triangular; postgenal bridge length equal or less than hypostomal length. Hypostomal anterior margin convex or straight; hypostomal teeth extended beyond anterior margin of ventral wall of hypostoma; medial tooth as prominent as lateral ones or longer; lateral serrations well-developed, sharp; hypostomal paralateral teeth present or absent. Body surface glabrous. Abdomen gradually expanding posteroventrally to last segments, then abruptly contracting to posterior proleg ( +Fig. 110 +). Anal sclerite encircling posterior posterior proleg or not. Posterior portion of abdomen with or without sclerotized accessory plates. Without 1+1 ventral tubercles. Rectal papillae with three multi-branched lobes. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Simulium +( +Hearlea +) + +was recovered based on three synapomorphies ( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 2 +, node 3), so we propose its revalidation. + +Coscarón +et al. +(2004) + +divided +S +. ( +Hearlea +) into the species-groups Carolinae and Juarezi. We included two species of Carolinae and three of Juarezi in our analysis and, despite the low number of representatives, both groups were recovered, each defined by three synapomorphies and highly supported ( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 2 +, nodes 4, 5). + + +Based to our results, we maintain +S +. ( +Hearlea +), which comprises 19 species and is divided into the species-groups Carolinae ( +Fig. 1 +, node 4) (seven species) and Juarezi ( +Fig. 1 +, node 5) (12 species), as defined by + +Coscarón +et al. +(2004) + +. Both species-groups can be differentiated by: male ventral plate; pupal gills and cocoon morphology; larval hypostoma, abdominal posterior sclerotized accessory plates, and anal sclerite. + + + + +Carolinae species-group + + + +Species + + + + +Simulium carolinae +De +León +, 1945 + + + + +S. gorirossiae + +Vargas +& Díaz Nájera, 1957 + + + +S. johnsoni + +Vargas +& Díaz Nájera, 1957 + + + +S. larvispinosum +De +León +, 1948 + + + + +S. menchacai + +Vargas +& Díaz Nájera, 1957 + + + +S. paracarolinae +Coscarón, 2004 + + + + +S. temascalense +Díaz Nájera & Vulcano, 1962 + + + + + +Figs 50–70. +Males. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. +50–54 +. + +Simulium +( +Anasolen +) +Enderlein, 1930 + +. +50 +. + +dentulosum +Roubaud, 1915 + +. +51 +. + +imerinae +Roubaud, 1905 + +. +52 +. + +kauntzeum +Gibbins, 1938 + +. +53 +. + +masabae +Gibbins, 1934 + +. +54 +. + +nili +Gibbins, 1934 + +. — +55–56 +. +S +. ( +Freemanellum +) +Crosskey, 1969 +. +55 +. + +hirsutilateris +De-Meillon, 1937 + +. +56 +. + +manense +Elsen & Escaffre, 1976 + +. — +57–59 +. +S +. ( +Hearlea +) + +Vargas +et al +. 1946 + +. +57 +. + +ayrozai +Vargas, 1945 + +. +58 +. + +canadense +Hearle, 1932 + +. +59 +. + +capricorne +De León, 1945 + +. — +60–62 +. +S +. ( + +Hemicnetha + +) Enderlein, 1934. +60 +. + +brachycladum +Lutz & Pinto, 1932 + +. +61 +. + +cristalinum +Coscarón & Py-Daniel, 1989 + +. +62 +. + +tarsatum +Macquart, 1846 + +. — +63 +. + +S +. ( +Shewellomyia +) +claricentrum +Adler, 1990 + +. — +64–68 +. +S +. ( + +Trichodagmia + +) Enderlein, 1934. +64 +. + +guianense +Wise, 1911 + +. +65 +. + +hirtipupa +Lutz, 1910 + +. +66 +. + +itaunense +D’Andretta & Dolores González, 1964 + +. +67 +. + +lahillei +(Paterson & Shannon, 1927) + +. +68 +. + +nigrimanum +Macquart, 1838 + +. — +69–70 +. +S +. ( +Disculter +) subgen. nov. +69 +. + +rivasi +Ramírez-Pérez, 1971 + +. +70 +. + +oviedoi +Ramírez-Pérez, 1971 + +. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Male + + +Ventral plate not notched; lateral shoulders not projected; posteromedial process absent ( +Fig. 40 +). + + +Pupa + +Cocoon aperture next to the substratum; with 2–12 gill filaments, stiff, swollen, of same thickness, with accessory small branches, and oriented in different planes (tridimensional). + +Larva (last instar) +Hypostomal anterior margin convex; hypostomal medial tooth distinctly longer than lateral ones. Abdomen with posterior sclerotized accessory plates. Anal sclerite totally encircling base of posterior proleg (e.g., + +S +. +carolinae + +, + +S. gorirossiae + +, + +S. johnsoni + +, + +S. larvispinosum + +, + +S. menchacai + +, + +S. temascalense + +) or almost (e.g., + +S +. +paracarolinae + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The group is found exclusively in central and southern +Mexico +and +Guatemala +( +Adler 2020 +). + + + + +Juarezi species-group + + + +Species + + + + +Simulium ayrozai +Vargas +, 1945 + + + + +S. burchi +Dalmat, 1951 + + + + +S. canadense +Hearle, 1932 + + + + +S. capricorne +De +León +, 1945 + + + + +S. contrerense +Díaz Nájera & Vulcano, 1962 + + + + +S. dalmati + +Vargas +& Díaz Nájera, 1948 + + + +S. delatorrei +Dalmat, 1950 + + + + +S. estevezi +Vargas +, 1945 + + + + +S. ethelae +Dalmat, 1950 + + + + +S. juarezi + +Vargas +& Díaz Nájera, 1957 + + + +S. microbranchium +Dalmat, 1949 + + + + +S. nigricorne +Dalmat, 1950 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Male + + +Ventral plate shallowly notched; lateral shoulders projected; posteromedial process present ( +Fig. 39 +). + + +Pupa + + +Cocoon aperture upward-directed ( +Figs 78–79 +); with 2–3 gill filaments, stiff, swollen, of different thickness and length, without accessory small branches, and oriented in the same plane ( +Fig. 98 +). + + +Larva (last instar) + +Hypostomal anterior margin straight; hypostomal medial tooth at same level as lateral ones. Abdomen without posterior sclerotized accessory plates. Anal sclerite not encircling base of posterior proleg. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Most members of this group occur in central and southern +Mexico +and +Guatemala +; + +S +. +canadense + +occurs in +Canada +and the +USA +and + +S +. +ethelae + +occurs in +Costa Rica +and +Panama +( +Adler 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2E/AB/9D2EAB157F2A50C7B2563E49AC7395DA.xml b/data/9D/2E/AB/9D2EAB157F2A50C7B2563E49AC7395DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece16f2dac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2E/AB/9D2EAB157F2A50C7B2563E49AC7395DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Aulis annexa Mulsant, 1850 + + + +Distribution +Senegal + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2F/29/9D2F291EB2A8EB9F77355A125ADB1748.xml b/data/9D/2F/29/9D2F291EB2A8EB9F77355A125ADB1748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c16f0ab83f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2F/29/9D2F291EB2A8EB9F77355A125ADB1748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Melasmothrix naso +Miller and Hollister 1921 + + + + + + + +Melasmothrix naso +Miller and Hollister 1921 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34: 93 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, C +Sulawesi +, Rano Rano, +6000 ft +( + +1830 m + +); see + +Musser (1982 +c +) + +for additional information + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Diurnal Sulawesian Shrew Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sulawesi +; known only from tropical upper montane rain forest at Rano Rano and on + +Gunung Nokilalaki, +1950-2286 m + +; probably occurs in upper montane forest on other mountains in C core of the island. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Stomach morphology described and contrasted with other +Sulawesi +shrew rats and the insectivorous + +Sommeromys macrorhinos + +by +Musser and Durden (2002) +. Other morphological aspects, along with altitudinal distribution, diet, and ecology of this terrestrial, diurnal, and primarily vermivorous shrew rat reviewed by + +Musser (1982 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2F/4E/9D2F4EF1C422452BC4248303B40C3A95.xml b/data/9D/2F/4E/9D2F4EF1C422452BC4248303B40C3A95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc055268693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2F/4E/9D2F4EF1C422452BC4248303B40C3A95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2843 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf + +journal article +23490 + + + + +Hypoponera juxta Bolton & Fisher +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. Measurements: HL 0.56, HW 0.43, HS 0.495, SL 0.36, PrW 0.31, WL 0.71, HFL 0.34, PeNL 0.14, PeH 0.33, PeNW 0.24, PeS 0.237. Indices: CI 77, SI 84, PeNI 77, LPeI 42, DPeI 171. + +Matching the description of +fatiga +and with indices in the same range, but size slightly larger (compare measurements). +H. juxta +is immediately distinguished from +fatiga +by the condition of the cross-ribs at the base of the cinctus +of +the second gastral tergite. In +fatiga +(and also in +lassa +) the cross-ribs are short, fine, delicately constructed and densely packed. In contrast, the cross-ribs of +juxta +are long and thick, coarse and very conspicuous, and are distinctly separated by broad, longitudinal spaces. In addition, in +juxta +the anterior and posterior faces of the petiole node in profile are almost parallel, only minutely convergent dorsally, and the maximum width of the first gastral tergite in dorsal view is equal to the width of the second tergite at its midlength (ca 0.38). + + + + +Holotype worker. Ethiopia: Welega Region, Nekemte, between Nekemte & Gimbi (1350 m.) c/o Kolobo, 26.vii.2002, Museo Zoologico +" +La Specola +" +, num. MAG. 2484 (A. Sforzi & L. Bartolozzi) (MSNF). + + + + +H. juxta +is known from just a single specimen but is obviously closely related to +fatiga +(and +lassa +); the contrast between their fine, superficial, closely packed, short cross-ribs and the long, strong, widely spaced, coarse cross-ribs of +juxta +, is striking. See also the note under +jocosa +, above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/2F/62/9D2F627DA6A5894212776F7B57FC6F12.xml b/data/9D/2F/62/9D2F627DA6A5894212776F7B57FC6F12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eb268532ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/2F/62/9D2F627DA6A5894212776F7B57FC6F12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7B319F25181D20056C9A8ADAE0A7AD84" pageId="null" pageNumber="850" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4F8CA4CA9B672506D3AEBD89B18D0D1C" pageId="null" pageNumber="850"> +<taxonomicName id="BF8C73EAE156708453C1725220C5B7FA" authority="L." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Angelica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestris"> +<pageBreakToken id="8118152A3BA72CAFE878E3F3A2F1BD48" pageId="null" pageNumber="850">Angelica</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="CF3B20F324C807E052C1A9C63DF96CF2" originalValue="silvéstris" pageId="null" pageNumber="850">silvestris</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="8EF2CF6754728D31EB686D35EF80973F" pageId="null" pageNumber="850">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DDC4BDD743CCFED09C9581398F52EC5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="850" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="281A62628A0E0089D4A2FCAEEC35FF82" pageId="null" pageNumber="850">Wald-Brustwurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +(meist nach dem erstmaligen +Bluehen +absterbend) oder +mehrjaehrig +, +oft bis 2 m hoch +, kahl oder nur im Bereich der Dolden mit +haaraehnlichen +Papillen. +Blaetter +im +Umriss +3eckig, bis 60 cm lang (ohne Stiel), + +meist 2fach gefiedert; +Teilblaetter +letzter Ordnung +gross +, meist breit lanzettlich, bis 14 cm lang, 1,2-2,5mal so lang wie breit, oft 2- oder 3teilig, am Grunde oft asymmetrisch, 1fach oder doppelt +gezaehnt +; + +am Grunde der +Teilblaetter +1. Ordnung oft ein Paar kleiner blattartiger Gebilde vorhanden, die wie +Nebenblaetter +angeordnet sind; Blattstiel am Grunde mit +grosser +, blasig erweiterter Scheide. +Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 20-40 Dolden 2. Ordnung. +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung 0-3. +Kronblaetter +bis 15 mm lang, +weiss +oder +gruenlich +, selten +roetlich +. +Fruechte +oval, 4-6 mm lang, 3-4 mm breit; Randrippen bis 0,8 mm breit. Griffel +zurueckgebogen +, +laenger +als das Griffelpolster. Der Same ist mit der Fruchtwand verwachsen (vgl. Bemerkungen). - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1948), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962Sorsa 1963), aus Ungarn ( +Polya +1950), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Frische bis nasse, meist basische, +naehrstoffreiche +, humose, steinige, lehmige oder tonige +Boeden +. +Auenwaelder +, Waldlichtungen, Flachmoore, feuchte Wiesen, Hochstaudenfluren. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Island, Nordskandinavien (71° NB), Nordfinnland, arktisches +Russland +und Sibirien; +ostwaerts +bis Baikalseegebiet; +suedwaerts +bis Portugal, Mittelspanien, Korsika, Sizilien. Griechenland, Kaukasus, +Suedsibirien +. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Aus der montanen und subalpinen Stufe fast aller +europaeischen +Gebirge wird eine Sippe ( + +A. montana +Brot. + +) mit +schmaeler +lanzettlichen +Blaettern +, +groesseren +Dolden und 6-8 mm langen und 5-6 mm breiten +Fruechten +angegeben. Die Merkmale der Gebirgssippe sind durch +Uebergaenge +mit der Tieflandsippe verbunden. Die Sippen sollten zytogenetisch untersucht werden. + + +Frueher +wurde im Gebiet als Heilpflanze + +A. Archangelica +L. + +angepflanzt; sie kommt +urspruenglich +in Skandinavien ( +nordwaerts +bis zum Nordkap), Finnland, Osteuropa und Sibirien ( +ostwaerts +bis ins Obgebiet), Island und +Groenland +vor (Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +1958). Ob + +A. Archangelica + +heute noch im Gebiet verwildert vorkommt, ist unsicher, da die Pflanze oft mit + +A. silvestris + +verwechselt wurde; ( +ueber +Angaben von Bellinzona und dem Misox vgl. Becherer in +"Fortschritte" +1964). + +Bei +A. Archangelica +ist zur +Bluetezeit +kein Griffel vorhanden, der Same +haengt +frei in der Frucht; + +Chromosomenzahl 2n = 22; Material aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962Sorsa 1963). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/30/07/9D30078BAAC91B284108A2908A357EB6.xml b/data/9D/30/07/9D30078BAAC91B284108A2908A357EB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1570d5365ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/30/07/9D30078BAAC91B284108A2908A357EB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rattus omichlodes +Misonne 1979 + + + + + + + +Rattus omichlodes +Misonne 1979 + +, +Bull. Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belg., Biol., 51: 6 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +New +Guinea +, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), W Snow Mtns (Pegunungan Maoke), Ertsberg (04E04' S, 137E07' E), + +3400 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Arianus' New +Guinea +Mountain Rat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from western region of Snow Mtns at Ertsberg ( +3400 m +) and Carstensz Peak area, +2950-3950 m +(Flannery, 1995 +a +:340). + + + + +Discussion: + +Rattus leucopus + +species group. Regarded by +Taylor et al. (1982) +as identical to + +R. richardsoni + +after examining +two paratypes +of + +omichlodes + +( +KNMB +4030, 4031), a synonymy followed by +Musser and Carleton (1993) +who had not studied the type series. +Misonne (1979) +, however, had collected + +R. richardsoni + +at the same place but in a different habitat and his comparison with + +omichlodes + +clearly indicated the two are different species. Flannery (1995 +a +;340) revived the latter after finding it in alpine scrub with samples of + +R. richardsoni + +and + +R. arrogans + +(recorded as + +R. niobe + +) in Meren Valley in the Carstensz Peak region; at lower elevations, "[ + +Rattus + +] + +omichlodes + +occupies boggy alpine heath while [ + +Rattus + +] + +niobe + +[= + +R. arrogans + +] occurs in mossy forest." Flannery had also examined the +holotype +. +Misonne (1979:9) +noted that + +R. arrogans + +(reported as + +R. niobe + +) was common in the forest and lower margins of alpine grassland, that + +R. richardsoni + +seemed to be restricted to bushes and grasses above treeline, and + +R. omichlodes + +to be still more restricted and found only "in shallow marshes with high grass and small bushes, above treeline." Our recent examination of +paratypes +of + +omichlodes + +( +KNMB +4030, 4031) and comparisons with samples in +AMNH +of + +R. richardsonii + +and + +R. arrogans + +corroborate Misonne’s original discovery and Flannery’s action. + +Rattus omichlodes + +is a different entity than + +R. richardsoni + +, but its relationship to + +R. arrogans + +has to be resolved in comprehensive morphometric and molecular analyses. From our inspection of specimens, we could not separate the +paratypes +of + +omichlodes + +from the +four specimens +Flannery sent us from + +3950 +m in + +Barren Valley below Meran Glacier, Tembagapura Area, in which he thought two of the specimens represented + +niobe + +and two + +omichlodes + +. Flannery’s material and the +paratypes +are thick-furred small-bodied rats the size of + +R. niobe + +and much smaller than the large + +R. arrogans + +from N slope of the Snow Mtns. This entire complex should be rexamined to redefine + +omichlodes + +in relation to the large + +R. arrogans + +and series from the S flanks of the Snow Mtns. Our recognition of + +R. omichlodes + +is provisional pending a fresh review of the + +R. niobe + +complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/30/2C/9D302C253A7569EC84B9BAD4ADBD6C9E.xml b/data/9D/30/2C/9D302C253A7569EC84B9BAD4ADBD6C9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c31baf8a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/30/2C/9D302C253A7569EC84B9BAD4ADBD6C9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oryzomys auriventer +Thomas 1890 + + + + + + + +Oryzomys auriventer +Thomas 1890 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 7: 379 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Tungurahua Prov. +, upper Río +Pastaza +, Mirador, + +1500 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Golden-bellied Oryzomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Oryzomys nimbosus +Anthony 1926 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Ecuador +and N +Perú +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +A subspecies of + +O. albigularis + +as recognized by Cabrera (1961); considered distinct by +Gardner and Patton (1976) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/30/68/9D3068295703FF8A4D973BCBFE5B80A0.xml b/data/9D/30/68/9D3068295703FF8A4D973BCBFE5B80A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3b72a9c4ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/30/68/9D3068295703FF8A4D973BCBFE5B80A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typification of the names of plant taxa described by Josif Pančić from Montenegro + + + +Author + +Vukojičić, Snežana +0000-0002-8110-4439 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & sneza @ bio. bg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8110 - 4439 +sneza@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Đurović, Sanja Z. +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & University of Niš, Faculty of Agriculture, Kosančićeva 4, 37 000 Kruševac, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Lakušić, Dmitar +0000-0001-6708-6652 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & dlakusic @ bio. bg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6708 - 6652 +dlakusic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Kabaš, Eva +0000-0003-0176-5120 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & ekabas @ bio. bg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0176 - 5120 +ekabas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Lazarević, Predrag +0000-0001-8988-5551 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & predrag. lazarevic @ bio. bg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8988 - 5551 +predrag.lazarevic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Clementi, Moreno +0000-0002-0509-4611 +University of Padova, Department of Biology, Via Ugo Bassi 58 B, 35131 Padova Italy. & moreno. clementi @ bio. unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0509 - 4611 +moreno.clementi@bio.unipd.it + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-10 + + +490 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.1 +1179-3163 +5754261 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium naegelianum +Pančić (1875: 57) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by Szeląg in +Szeląg 2016: 59 +):— +MONTENEGRO +. +Mts Komovi +: “In rupestribus schistaceis Mrdzanov do sub Monte Kom, Montenegro merid.”, + +August 1873 + +, + +J +. Pančić s.n. + +(ex herb +R +. Uechtritz, +WRSL +s.n +.). + + + + + +Isolectotypes +:—“ + +In rupestribus schistaceis Mrdzanov do sub Monte Kom, +Montenegro +merid.”, + +August 1873 + +, + +J + + +. + + +Pančić +s.n. + +( +BEOU 11396 +!); “Mrdžanov do sub +M +. +Kom +( +Bert. +)”, + +August 1873 + +, + +J + + +. + + +Pančić +s.n. + +( +BEOU 11407 +!); “ +Mrdžanov do Kom +”, +s.d. +, + +J + + +. + + +Pančić +s.n. + +( +BEOU 11501 +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/30/68/9D3068295708FF814D973C4FFAFC8507.xml b/data/9D/30/68/9D3068295708FF814D973C4FFAFC8507.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..256c3f642ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/30/68/9D3068295708FF814D973C4FFAFC8507.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typification of the names of plant taxa described by Josif Pančić from Montenegro + + + +Author + +Vukojičić, Snežana +0000-0002-8110-4439 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & sneza @ bio. bg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8110 - 4439 +sneza@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Đurović, Sanja Z. +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & University of Niš, Faculty of Agriculture, Kosančićeva 4, 37 000 Kruševac, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Lakušić, Dmitar +0000-0001-6708-6652 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & dlakusic @ bio. bg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6708 - 6652 +dlakusic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Kabaš, Eva +0000-0003-0176-5120 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & ekabas @ bio. bg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0176 - 5120 +ekabas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Lazarević, Predrag +0000-0001-8988-5551 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & predrag. lazarevic @ bio. bg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8988 - 5551 +predrag.lazarevic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Clementi, Moreno +0000-0002-0509-4611 +University of Padova, Department of Biology, Via Ugo Bassi 58 B, 35131 Padova Italy. & moreno. clementi @ bio. unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0509 - 4611 +moreno.clementi@bio.unipd.it + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-10 + + +490 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.1 +1179-3163 +5754261 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium thapsoides +Pančić (1875: 59) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Szeląg +in +Szeląg 2016: 63 +):— +MONTENEGRO +. +Morača +monastery: “In rupestribus travertinaceis ad monaster St. Stephani Moracen. inf., Montenegro”, + +August 1873 + +, + +J +. Pančić s.n. + +(ex herb +R +. Uechtritz, +WRSL +s.n. +). + + + + + +Isolectotypes +:—“ + +In +rupestribus travertinaceis ad +S +. +Stephanum Moračae +inf. Mont. Centr.”, + +August 1873 + +, + +J + + +. + + +Pančić +s.n. + +( +BEOU 11640 +!); +Morača +monastery: “In saxosis travert. ad m. St. Stephani mont. merid.”, + +July 1873 + +, + +J + + +. + +Pančić s.n. +( +PAD +HD03773 +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/30/68/9D3068295708FF814D973DA7FAFD8603.xml b/data/9D/30/68/9D3068295708FF814D973DA7FAFD8603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d4a2bb862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/30/68/9D3068295708FF814D973DA7FAFD8603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typification of the names of plant taxa described by Josif Pančić from Montenegro + + + +Author + +Vukojičić, Snežana +0000-0002-8110-4439 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & sneza @ bio. bg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8110 - 4439 +sneza@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Đurović, Sanja Z. +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & University of Niš, Faculty of Agriculture, Kosančićeva 4, 37 000 Kruševac, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Lakušić, Dmitar +0000-0001-6708-6652 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & dlakusic @ bio. bg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6708 - 6652 +dlakusic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Kabaš, Eva +0000-0003-0176-5120 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & ekabas @ bio. bg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0176 - 5120 +ekabas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Lazarević, Predrag +0000-0001-8988-5551 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. & predrag. lazarevic @ bio. bg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8988 - 5551 +predrag.lazarevic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Clementi, Moreno +0000-0002-0509-4611 +University of Padova, Department of Biology, Via Ugo Bassi 58 B, 35131 Padova Italy. & moreno. clementi @ bio. unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0509 - 4611 +moreno.clementi@bio.unipd.it + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-10 + + +490 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.1 +1179-3163 +5754261 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium myriocephalum +Pančić (1875: 61) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by Szeląg in +Szeląg 2016: 59 +):— +MONTENEGRO +. +Mt. Durmitor +: “Durmitor ad Crno Jezero (lacum nigrum) Montenegro”, + +July 1873 + +, + +J +. Pančić s.n. + +(ex herb +R +. Uechtritz, +WRSL +s.n +.). + + + + + +Isolectotype +:—“ + +In silvaticus sub +M +. Durmitor ad Crno jezero (lacum nigrum)”, + +July 1873 + +, + +J + + +. + +Pančić s.n. +( +BEOU 11539 +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/30/A1/9D30A1ECA31F62A0DC3A8AC66A773D8F.xml b/data/9D/30/A1/9D30A1ECA31F62A0DC3A8AC66A773D8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aba78cd95c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/30/A1/9D30A1ECA31F62A0DC3A8AC66A773D8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Eupoa Żabka, 1985 (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Logunov, Dmitri V. + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +410 + + +63 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7548 +1313-2970-410-63 +3EBF8D019545484A852C63655F2F088D +3EBF8D019545484A852C63655F2F088D + + + + +Eupoa lobli +sp. n. +Figs 55-65 + + + +Type. + +MALAYSIA: 1♂ (MHNG, both palps detached), West Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands, 1520 m a.s.l., trail 14, Bukit Mentiga (tamisage), 23.03.1993, I. +Loebl +& F. Calame. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after the famous coleopterist, Dr. Ivan +Loebl +(Geneva, Switzerland), who collected the holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +The male of +Eupoa lobli +sp. n. is most similar to that of +Eupoa lehtineni +sp. n., but can easily be distinguished by the shape of tegular and median apophyses (cf. Figs 60-61 and 52). The female of +Eupoa lobli +sp. n. remains unknown. + + + +Distribution. +The type locality only. + + +Description. + +MALE. +Measurements +. Carapace 0.93 long, 0.74 wide and 0.51 high at PLE. Ocular area 0.54 long, 0.74 wide anteriorly and 0.67 wide posteriorly. Diameter of AME 0.23. Clypeus height 0.11, chelicera length 0.23. Abdomen 0.71 long, 0.64 wide. Length of leg segments: I: 0.46 + 0.21 + 0.31 + 0.29 + 0.21; II: 0.38 + 0.23 + 0.22 + 0.26 + 0.20; III: 0.37 + 0.19 + 0.21 + 0.22 + 0.20; IV: 0.64 + 0.22 + 0.39 + 0.31 + 0.25. Leg spination. Leg I: Tb v 0-1-0; Mt v 2-2-2ap. Leg II with no spines. Leg III: Tb rt 1-0. Leg IV: Tb pr and rt 0-1-0; Mt pr 1-0-1ap, rt 1-0-2ap. Coloration (Figs 58-59). Carapace light brown, sparsely covered with white elongated scales; eye field with a median yellow stripe. Blackened around eyes. Clypeus naked, yellow. Sternum, maxillae and labium yellow brownish. Abdomen light brown, with no colour pattern; dorsum completely covered with scutum. Book-lung covers light brown. Spinnerets: anterior pair brownish, posterior pair pale yellow. All legs yellow, with brownish patches at segment joints, but tibiae I and II pro-ventrally with dark brown longitudinal stripe. Palps brownish yellow, their structure as in Figs 55-57, 60-65: patellar apophysis short and wide, as if cut on its tip; tibial apophysis claw like, blade-shaped and directed dorsad; tegulum well-developed, with prominent, wide tegular apophysis apically possessing three hook-shaped, obtuse teeth; median apophysis massive, directed latero-ventrad; compound terminal apophysis relatively short and thin, hidden inside the cavity formed by cymbium and tegulum; embolus coiled, making two revolutions, with its tip resting on top of the cymbium. + + + +Figures 55-59. Copulatory organs and somatic characters of +Eupoa lobli +sp. n. (the holotype). 55 male palp, median view 56 ditto, apical view 57 ditto, retrolateral view 58 male general appearance, dorsal view 59 ditto, lateral view. + + + + +Figures 60-65. Copulatory organs of +Eupoa lobli +sp. n. (the holotype). 60 male palp, median view 61-62, 65 ditto, ventral view 63 ditto, retrolateral view 64 tegular apophysis, retrolateral view. Abbreviations as explained in 'Material and +methods' +. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/30/DC/9D30DC72438342109C314DE368E3FCAE.xml b/data/9D/30/DC/9D30DC72438342109C314DE368E3FCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a600c8219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/30/DC/9D30DC72438342109C314DE368E3FCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="F0B5DDE9390096D4251335082D275342" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1F66795259214BB16843BC59553CCD7F" pageId="null" pageNumber="312"> +<taxonomicName id="ABE250487721B3FD8AE0049C3AE1F8C4" ID-CoL="8VZG3" ID-ENA="38688" authority="Schrank" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="CE44A26A55E96AA22B8EE7EDE2FA3711" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="7B3E78AC49D9014BE15831283003C602" originalValue="Molínia" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Molinia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Schrank +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6F496D8F35889050B0566050ECA95B1B" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="08B7F9BE18427711F2ECEC011E2087C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Pfeifengras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd. Stengel aufrecht. +Alle Knoten des Stengels am Grunde +(im Boden) + +genaehert +, Stengel +ueber +dem Boden deshalb ohne Knoten + +(neben + +Molinia + +noch bei + + +Hierochloe + + +so!); + +Stengel am Grunde zwiebelartig verdickt. Anstelle des +Blatthaeutchens +ein Haarkranz. + +Bluetenstand +eine Rispe. +Aehrchen +mehrbluetig +, zwitterig. +Huellspelzen +2, 1- oder 3nervig, meist spitz, die obere fast immer deutlich +laenger +als die untere, jedoch +kuerzer +als die unterste Deckspelze. Deckspelzen 3- oder 5nervig, mit stumpfer Spitze. Vorspelzen so lang wie die Deckspelzen. Alle Spelzen ohne Grannen. + + +Die Gattung + +Molinia + +umfasst + +2 Arten, +M. coerulea + +und + +M. litoralis +, die in Eurosibirien verbreitet sind. + +Morphologische Untersuchung der beiden Arten von Conert (1961). +Oekologische +, zytologische und morphologische Unter- +suchungen +wurden bereits +frueher +von Guinochet und +Lemee +(1950) +durchgefuehrt +, doch ist in dieser Arbeit die polyploide + +M. litoralis + +unbedeutenden +Varietaeten +von + +M. coerulea + +gleichgestellt, und die besondern Standortseigenschaften sind nicht +genuegend +beruecksichtigt +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Pflanze 0,1-1 m hoch; +Blaetter +meist 2-6 mm breit; +laengste +Deckspelzen 3-4 mm lang + + +M. coerulea + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Pflanze 1,2-2,5 m hoch; +Blaetter +meist 8-12 mm breit; +laengste +Deckspelzen 4,5-6 mm lang + + +M. litoralis + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="A39BB59EA213D0C36758D967B56005D8" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="311">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="C6FDECCDF9D755DF80F100D6E4FEC40F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Molinia</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/30/FB/9D30FBA7E3F69816D053C9DDD74C32B2.xml b/data/9D/30/FB/9D30FBA7E3F69816D053C9DDD74C32B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7377bd17bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/30/FB/9D30FBA7E3F69816D053C9DDD74C32B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Curculio pusio +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. longirostris, femoribus quatuor posterioribus dentatis, elytris nigris striatis linea repanda grisea. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Linea grisea repanda in singulo elytro longitudinaliter +excurrit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/31/C7/9D31C7EBC6BC2A7E9716E60B2F535FE9.xml b/data/9D/31/C7/9D31C7EBC6BC2A7E9716E60B2F535FE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a2930af4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/31/C7/9D31C7EBC6BC2A7E9716E60B2F535FE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Diaeretiella rapae McIntosh, 1855 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG1421 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/32/57/9D3257D982E9930CFB815BA6BB603F2E.xml b/data/9D/32/57/9D3257D982E9930CFB815BA6BB603F2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b45e97a6fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/32/57/9D3257D982E9930CFB815BA6BB603F2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +Gymnoscelis delocyma Turner, 1904 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Scyphiphora hydrophyllaceae +( +Rubiaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +F.P. Dodd, pers. comm., in: +Turner 1904 +. The larvae of the Malaysian species +Gymnoscelis pseudotibialis +Holloway, 1997 apparently feed on +Hevea +sp. ( +Euphorbiaceae +) and +Mangifera +sp. ( +Anacardiaceae +) (Yunus & Ho 1980, in: +Holloway 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/33/5D/9D335D84E73EB515BF690D32C6295512.xml b/data/9D/33/5D/9D335D84E73EB515BF690D32C6295512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2294bf47c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/33/5D/9D335D84E73EB515BF690D32C6295512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Eridolius curtisii (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Tryphon curtisii +Haliday, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/33/FD/9D33FDB1B1385CE788057193BAC074BA.xml b/data/9D/33/FD/9D33FDB1B1385CE788057193BAC074BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9d167ef8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/33/FD/9D33FDB1B1385CE788057193BAC074BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Habenaria josephi group (sect. Diphyllae s. l.) in the Pan-Himalaya + + + +Author + +Pandey, Tirtha Raj +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-8409 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China & National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories, Godawari, Lalitpur, Nepal + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-06 + + +175 + + +109 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.59849 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.59849 +1314-2003-175-109 +9BC1BDC81BE0520E819ED60BD77AAE73 + + + + +3. +Habenaria fargesii Finet, Rev. Gen. Bot. 13: 528, t. 18A. 1-8. 1901. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Sichuan +, + +1400 m + +elev., 1893, +Farges 1279 +[ +lectotype +designated here: P (P00426411 image!)] + +. + + + +Description. + +Terrestrial herbs, 13-37 cm tall. Tubers ovoid or oblong. Stems erect or ascending, finely papillate-pubescent. Leaves 2, opposite, basal; base narrowed and amplexicaul; leaf blade spreading horizontally, adaxially yellowish-white marked, ovate or orbicular, 4-6 cm long, 3.5-6 cm broad, apex acute. Inflorescence 10-30 cm long, 4-9-flowered; rachis 5-11 cm long, finely papillate-pubescent; floral bracts lanceolate, ca. 7 mm long, apex acuminate. Flowers yellowish-green; ovary and pedicel twisted, 1.2-2 cm long, pubescent. Dorsal sepal ovate, 3-3.5 mm long, ca. 2.5 mm broad, margins ciliate, apex acute; lateral sepals strongly reflexed, obliquely ovate, 5-7 mm long, ca. 4 mm broad, margins ciliate, apex acute. Petals connivent with dorsal sepal, deeply 2-lobed; upper lobe falcate-oblong, ca. 4 mm long; lower lobe linear, ca. 10 mm long; lip deeply 3-lobed above the base, spurred; lateral lobes divaricate, filiform, ca. 1.5 cm long, apex curled; mid-lobe linear, ca. 1 cm long; spur pendulous, 2-2.5 cm long. Column short and broad, anther connective wide; pollinia granular; caudicles linear; stigmatic processes elongated. (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Habenaria fargesii + +A +habit +B +floral bract +C +pedicellate ovary with spur +D +petal +E +dorsal sepal +F +lateral sepal +G +lip ( +A +photographed from +FLPH Sichuan Expedition 152179 +, PE +B-G +drawn from the same specimen by T.R. Pandey). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in July to September. + + +Habitat. +Montane forests, grassy valleys; 1400-3000 m elev. + + +Distribution. + +N and S Hengduan; also in Chongqing and Gansu of China (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Figure 9. +Distribution of + +Habenaria fargesii + +(black circles) in the Pan-Himalaya. + + + + +More illustrations. + +Finet (1901 +, fig. 18A, 1-8). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +N HENGDUAN +: Sichuan, +T.T. Li 644 +(PE). +S HENGDUAN: Yanyuan +, +3000 m +elev., 2015, +FLPH Sichuan Expedition 152179 +(PE). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/34/9B/9D349BCC4EB1298B596E0A632A6D610B.xml b/data/9D/34/9B/9D349BCC4EB1298B596E0A632A6D610B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd44529113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/34/9B/9D349BCC4EB1298B596E0A632A6D610B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A revision of the shore-fly genus Hydrochasma Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +363 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 +1313-2970-363-1 +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E + + + + +9. +Hydrochasma viridum +sp. n. +Figs 49-56 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: Small shore flies, body length 1.25-1.45 mm. +Head +: Antenna mostly blackish gray; medial surface of basal flagellomere mostly dark colored; parafacial silvery white, concolorous with facial coloration (Figs 49-51); gena-to-eye ratio 0.23-0.25. Thorax: Mesonotum with extensive metallic green coloration, extended laterally to notopleuron and presutural area. Wing with costal vein ratio 0.80-0.82; M vein ratio 0.46-0.48. Forefemur lacking a distinctive, comb-like row of stout setulae along anteroventral surface; tibiae mostly gray; hindtibia bearing a long, spur-like seta ventroapically. Abdomen: Tergites 1-4 greenish gray, subshiny, lacking wedge-shaped, gray to silvery gray areas, tergite 5 of male more gray colored than preceding tergites. Male terminalia (Figs 52-56): Combined structures generally moderately elongate, in posterior view height slightly more than 3 +x +width, generally sparsely setulose dorsally, bearing large to small setulae ventrally; epandrium with dorsal arch above cerci relatively thinly developed, incompletely connected medially, in posterior view (Fig. 52) as an inverted U on dorsal third with disconnect dorsomedially, thereafter ventrally widest sub-basally, then tapered with lateral margins shallowly curved medially, ventral third as very thin, elongate, digitiform, parallel-sided projections, these cruciate subapically, deeply bifurcate medially, medial bifurcation wider basally than width of ventral projections at same level, ventral epandrial projections minutely setulose, apical setulae stout, apex rounded; cerci moderately long, height nearly twice width, widely semi-hemispherical (Fig. 53), not attached lateroventrally with epandrium; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 55) elongate, over 5 +x +longer than wide, tubular, shallowly curved, slightly tapered toward apex with apical portion moderately and irregularly pointed, in ventral view (Fig. 54) nearly straight sided, slightly thinner medially than basally or subapically, apical portion tapered to narrowly rounded apex; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 55) generally narrow to very shallowly and broadly triangular, extended keel only a slight bump toward attachment with hypandrium, in ventral view (Fig. 54) an elongate, thin T with crossbar very short; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 55) narrow, elongate, bar-like, very shallowly curved, in ventral view (Fig. 54) shallowly curved, tapered at both ends; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 55) elongate, as long or slightly longer than aedeagus, moderately thin, mostly parallel sided, anterior portion evenly tapered to narrowly rounded anterior apex, in ventral view (Fig. 54) generally as a gently curved arrowhead with posterior half generally narrower, posterior margin widely and moderately deeply emarginate with narrow, lateral arms, tapered to anterior portion of base, anterior portion elongate, V-shaped with lateral margins shallowly curved, with elongate, narrow, lateral, posterior extended processes that are aligned parallel to overall orientation of hypandrium, anterior margin tapered to bluntly rounded apex. + + + +Figures 49-51. +Hydrochasma viridum +sp. n. (Guyana. Moco-Moco, Lethem) 49 head, anterior view 50 same, lateral view 51 same, oblique view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 52-55. +Hydrochasma viridum +sp. n. (Guyana. Pirara Ranch and River) 52 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 53 same, lateral view 54 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 55 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Type +material. + + +The holotype male of +Hydrochasma viridum +is labeled "GUYANA. Karanambo[,] Rupununi Riv[er],ox bow[,] +3°45.1'N +, +59°18.6'W +[,] 2Apr1994, W. Mathis/HOLOTYPE ♂ +Hydrochasma viridum +Mathis & Zatwarnicki, USNM [red]/USNM ENT 00089395 [plastic bar code label]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten in a block of plastic), is in good condition (some dirt specks on specimen), and is deposited in the USNM. Paratype are as follows: GUYANA. Moco-Moco, Lethem (30 km E in Kanuku Mountains; +03°18.2'N +, +59°39.0'W +), 3-6 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Pirara Ranch and River ( +03°32.1'N +, +59°40.5'W +), 24-25 Apr 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM). + + + +Type locality. + +Guyana. Karanambo, Rupununi River (ox bow; +03°45.1'N +, +59°18.6'W +). + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 56). Neotropical: Guyana. + + +Figure 56. Distribution of +Hydrochasma viridum +sp. n. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, viridum, is of Latin derivation, meaning green, and refers to the metallic green coloration of the mesonotum. + + +Remarks. + +Externally, the dorsum of the head and mesonotum of this species is unique among congeners, especially species in the faciale group, in having a pronounced, subshiny to shiny, with mostly greenish to bluish luster. Internally, this species could only be confused with +Hydrochasma patens +, and indeed, structures of the male terminalia of these two species are similar, although differing in details (compare Figs 26-29 with Figs 52-55). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/35/47/9D35473CD630B0BB821FC877A7DE75E3.xml b/data/9D/35/47/9D35473CD630B0BB821FC877A7DE75E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b6910db34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/35/47/9D35473CD630B0BB821FC877A7DE75E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Yelicones dirksteinkei Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 456 + + + +Diagnostics. + +BOLD:AAT9023. Consensus barcode. TTTATTATATTTTTTTTTTGGTATTTGATCAGGTTTATTAGGTTTATCGTTAAGGTTAGTTATTCGTATAGAATTGAGGAATCCTGGAAGTTTGTTAGGGAGTGATCAATTATATAATTTAATAGTAACAATTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCATTAATATTAGGTTCACCTGATATGGCTTTCCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATATTATTATTATTAAGAGGATTTACTAATATGGGTGTAGGCACAGGTTGAACTATATATCCTCCTTTAAGATCTTTATCTGGACATCCTGGGATTTCTGTTGATATAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGGGTATCATCTATTATAGGGGCTGTTAATTTTATTACTACTATTTTTAATATAAAATTGTATAAGTTAAAATTAGATCAATTAAGATTATTTGTATGATCTGTTTTAATTACTGCATTTTTATTATTGTTATCTTTACCTGTTTTGGCAGGTGGGATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACTAGGTTTTTTGATTTTGCTGGGGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. It is distinguished from all other described New World + +Yelicones + +by the uniquely colored mesoscutum and scutellum, which are piceous-black laterally and pale yellow-cream medially. In the key by +Areekul and Quicke (2006) +it keys out to couplet 22, but neither couplet matches it. + + + +Holotype ♂. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Rio Francia Arriba, +10.89666 +, +-85.29003 +, 400 meters, caterpillar collection date: 16/v/2012, wasp eclosion date: 18/vi/2012. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +pyrabiolep01 biolep29 ( +Pyralidae +) feeding on + +Croton billbergianus + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + +Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes +. + +12-SRNP-42090, DHJPAR0049352. + + + +Paratypes. + +Host = phyBioLep01 BioLep757 ( +Pyralidae +): DHJPAR0049307, DHJPAR0049352. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Yelicones dirksteinkei + +is named in honor of Dirk +Steinke's +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 456. + +Yelicones dirksteinkei + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/35/FE/9D35FEB5D739B9FCE310EEA3B72A78D8.xml b/data/9D/35/FE/9D35FEB5D739B9FCE310EEA3B72A78D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc93cb9ec20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/35/FE/9D35FEB5D739B9FCE310EEA3B72A78D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Campanula dichotoma +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 10. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sicilia, Syria." RCN: 1317. + + + +Lectotype +(Victorov in Victorov & Elenevsky in +Bot. Zhurn. +83(10): 57. 1998): [icon] + +" +Campanula hirsuta +ocimi folio caulem ambiente, flore ependulo" in + +Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 83, 84, t. 45, f. 1. 1674. + + + + +Current name: + + +Campanula dichotoma + +L. + +( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF567562C83EF79A03001FB4F.xml b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF567562C83EF79A03001FB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc5de93e478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF567562C83EF79A03001FB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Five new species and key for Australian Epyris Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Tribull, Carly Melissa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +4 + + +368 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.4.5 +dcce75c2-2644-4b67-8476-3f9167ee3557 +1175-5326 +257131 +DEF3DE51-24B4-437B-93FE-5A4C90B10B21 + + + + + + + +Epyris fulgeocauda +Tribull + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 5 +A– +5I +) + + + + +Examined material +. + +Holotype + +, ♀. +Australia +: Queensland: SEQ +25°27’S +, +150°08’E +. Boggom 12/1. (Nathan, G.) via Taroom. +13 Nov 1996 +– +January 1997 +; Cook and Monteith; Baited Flight Intercept #043, #T33399 [QM]. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Body length +3.65 mm +; LFW: +1.80 mm +. + + +Color +. Head and mesosoma black; Clypeus dark castaneous at base, light castaneous at apex. Mandible black at base and castaneous apically. Palpi castaneous. Antennal scape castaneous, remainder lighter castaneous. Metasoma bright castaneous. Leg light castaneous throughout. Fore wing hyaline with castaneous veins; stigma dark castaneous. ( +Figure 5 +). + + +Head +. Strongly coriaceous, although somewhat shining, hairy throughout with pits very small. Mandible tridentate and slender with teeth progressing smaller to larger posteriorly to anteriorly; teeth with numerous setae on anterior margin. Clypeus with median lobe pointed and very small raised median ridge. Eye with numerous short, erect, pale setae, LH 2.6 × HE. Ratios of antennomeres 3.6:1.7:1.2:1.0:1.3:1.2:1.2:1.5:1.2:1.2:1.3:1.0:2.2. LH 1.1 × WH, HE.89 × OOL, WF 3.1 × WOT, POL 0.8 × AOL. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotal disc 0.57 × as long as wide, sculptured in same manner as head. Mesoscutum coriaceous, 1.2 × length of mesoscutellum; notaulus narrow for 2/3 length, slightly divergent anteriorly, each notaulus separated by 5.5 × posterior width. Mesoscutellum coriaceous with sparse pale setae; scutellar pit large, subrectangular, each pit with convex curve to posterior and anterior margins, separated by 0.1 × length, almost touching. Dorsal view of metapectal-propodeal complex 0.92 × as long as wide, shining surface strongly reticulated; metapostnotal median carina and each metapostnotal propodeal suture reaching transverse posterior carina; strong paraspiracular carina present; propodeum with conspicuous transverse striations; posterolateral corner foveolate. Fore wing with transverse-median vein gently arching and meeting anal vein. + + +Metasoma +. Petiolate and smooth; T4–T7 with sparse, pale setae. + + + + +Remarks. + +Epyris fulgeocauda + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +E fulvimanus +, + +and the rest of the species described above, in having the entirety of its metasoma bright castaneous. In addition, unlike + +E. fulvimanus +, + +the punctures on the surface of the face and pronotum are small, extremely shallow, and almost nonexistent. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named for the conspicuously bright metasoma—“fulgeo” is Latin for flash, and “cauda” is Latin for tail. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +(Queensland). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF567562C83EF7C2137EEF930.xml b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF567562C83EF7C2137EEF930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d40b537ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF567562C83EF7C2137EEF930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Five new species and key for Australian Epyris Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Tribull, Carly Melissa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +4 + + +368 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.4.5 +dcce75c2-2644-4b67-8476-3f9167ee3557 +1175-5326 +257131 +DEF3DE51-24B4-437B-93FE-5A4C90B10B21 + + + + + + +Key to the known Australian species of + +Epyris + + + + +Females + + + + + +1. Metasoma bright castaneous throughout.................................................. + +E. fulgeocauda + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Metasoma at least partially black or dark castaneous......................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Mandible bidentate................................................................... + +E. carpenteri + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Mandible with more than two teeth....................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Mandible with rounded, intermediate rudimentary tooth between regularly sharpened upper two teeth... + +E. azevedoi + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Mandible without intermediate rudimentary tooth, all teeth progressing in size posteriorly to anteriorly.................. 4 + + + + + +4. Upper tooth on mandible with distinct cleft, divided into two sharpened points, body with iridescent blue color................................................................................................. + +E. herschae + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Mandible with teeth simple.............................................................................. 5 + + + + + +5. Propodeum smooth, not reticulate......................................................... + +E. fulvimanus +Kieffer + + + + + +- Propodeum with reticulations on shining surface................................................ + +E. loisae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF569562183EF7CFD30CAFD24.xml b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF569562183EF7CFD30CAFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..891d6455e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF569562183EF7CFD30CAFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Five new species and key for Australian Epyris Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Tribull, Carly Melissa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +4 + + +368 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.4.5 +dcce75c2-2644-4b67-8476-3f9167ee3557 +1175-5326 +257131 +DEF3DE51-24B4-437B-93FE-5A4C90B10B21 + + + + + + + +Epyris carpenteri +Tribull + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +A– +3I +) + + + + +Examined material +. + +Holotype + +, ♀. +Australia +: Western Australia— +21 km +N Albany; Malaise Trap; Millbrook Nature Reserve; +11–14 October 1999 +; M. Court and S. Cunningham leg.; +34 51.493’S +117 48.525E +., +RIRDC +Publ. No.: 02/083 #3.1, #066951 [ +ANIC +]. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Body length +4.15 mm +; LFW: +2.26 mm +. + + +Color +. Body black. Clypeus dark castaneous. Mandible dark castaneous at base, light castaneous at teeth. Palpi castaneous. Antennal scape dark castaneous, remainder castanseous. Metasoma castaneous with distal end light castaneous. Coxa, trochanter, and femur castaneous, tibia dark castaneous towards femur and light castaneous towards tarsi, tarsi light castaneous. Fore wing hyaline with veins castaneous; stigma light castaneous ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Head +. Lightly coriaceous, punctures small, spaced about 3.0 × diameter apart. Mandible with long setae, bidentate, with upper tooth smaller than lower tooth. Clypeus with median lobe flattened apically and raised median ridge. Eye with short, erect setae, LH 2.5 × HE. Ratios of antennomeres 3.75:1.25:1.0:1.25:1.1: 1.0: 1.0:1.1:1.1:1.1:1.25:1.25:1.75. LH 1.1 × WH, HE 0.70 × OOL, WF 2.2 × WOT, POL 1.4 × AOL. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Epyris herschae + + +sp. nov +. + +A. Lateral habitus, B. Dorsal habitus, C. Lateral detail of mesosoma, D. Head, E. Lateral view of head, F. Drawing of mandible, G. Pronotum, H. Mesoscutellum, and I. Dorsal view of metapectal-propodeal complex. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Epyris carpenteri + + +sp. nov. + +A. Lateral habitus, B. Dorsal habitus, C. Lateral detail of mesosoma, D. Head, E. Lateral view of head, F. Drawing of mandible, G. Pronotum, H. Mesoscutellum, and I. Dorsal view of metapectal-propodeal complex. Scale bar = 0.5 mm + + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotal disc 0.63 × as long as wide, sculptured in same manner as head. Mesoscutum coriaceous, 1.0 × length of mesoscutellum, posterior half with punctures as on head and pronotum; notaulus narrow anteriorly and divergent, broadening widely posteriorly and convergent, each notaulus separated by 4.0 × posterior width. + +Mesoscutellum coriaceous with sparse pale setae and punctures along the lateral edges; scutellar pit large, subrectangular, each pit separated by 0.1 × width. Dorsal view of metapectal-propodeal complex 0.70 × as long as wide, strongly reticulated on shining surface; metapostnotal median carina reaching transverse posterior carina; each metapostnotal propodeal suture 0.75 × as long as metapostnotal median carina; paraspiracular carina present but not reaching transverse posterior carina. Fore wing with transverse-median vein gently arched posteriorly and meeting anal vein. + +Metasoma +. Petiolate and smooth; T3–T7 with sparse punctures and sparse, pale setae. + + + + +Remarks. + +Epyris carpenteri + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +E. fulvimanus + +in the sculpturing of the metapectal-propodeal complex: + +E. carpenteri + +has metapostnotal propodeal sutures that do not reach the transverse posterior carina, and converge less posteriorly, appearing straighter than in + +E. fulvimanus + +. The posterolateral corners in + +E. carpenteri + +are more rounded than as in + +E. fulvimanus + +. In addition, the notauli are much thinner at their posterior ends, and more divergent anteriorly than in + +E. fulvimanus + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named for the chair of the author’s dissertation committee, James M. Carpenter, in recognition of the four years of support and guidance through the dissertation process. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +(Western +Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF569562283EF79A030CAFAFB.xml b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF569562283EF79A030CAFAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cfb344821b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF569562283EF79A030CAFAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Five new species and key for Australian Epyris Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Tribull, Carly Melissa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +4 + + +368 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.4.5 +dcce75c2-2644-4b67-8476-3f9167ee3557 +1175-5326 +257131 +DEF3DE51-24B4-437B-93FE-5A4C90B10B21 + + + + + + + +Epyris herschae +Tribull + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +A– +2I +) + + + + +Examined material +. + +Holotype + +, ♀. +Australia +: Western +Australia +: W Cobra Station; Malaise across pool in wide rocky wash; +26.IV–10.V.2003 +; M.E. Irwin and F.D. Parker leg.; +360 m +; +24°10.2'S +, +116°23.0'E +, #066949 [Originally stored at +CNC +, now at +ANIC +]. + +Paratype + +: 1 ♀, same locality as +holotype +, #066950 [ +ANIC +]. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Body length +3.44 mm +; LFW: +2.23 mm +. + + +Color +. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum, and mesoscutellum dark blue (iridescent under light). Clypeus dark castaneous. Antennal scape dark castaneous, remainder castaneous. Mandible dark castaneous at base, teeth light castaneous. Palpi castaneous. Metasomal segments castaneous, except first and last segments light castaneous. Coxa, trochanter, and femur castaneous, tibia dark castaneous towards femur and light castaneous towards tarsi. Fore wing hyaline with veins castaneous and stigma somewhat darker castaneous ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Head +. Lightly coriaceous, but shining and iridescent, with many pale setae; punctures small and evenly spaced about 3.0 × diameter apart. Mandible with long setae, three teeth progressing larger anteriorly to posteriorly; upper tooth possessing distinctive cleft, dividing tooth into two small points. Clypeus with rounded median lobe and sparse setae. Eye with short, erect setae, LH 2.4 × HE. Ratios of antennomeres 4.5:1.8:1.3:1.3:1.3:1.1:1.1:1.1: 1.0:1.1:1.1:1.3:2.1. LH 1.1 × WH, HE 1.0 × OOL, WF 2.6 × WOT, POL 1.1 × AOL. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotal disc 0.6 × as long as wide, sculptured in same manner as head. Mesoscutum coriaceous, 1.2 × length of mesoscutellum, posterior half with punctures as on head and pronotum; notaulus narrow anteriorly and divergent, broadening widely posteriorly and converging, each notaulus separated by 5.0 × posterior width. Mesoscutellum coriaceous with sparse pale setae; scutellar pit large, subrectangular, each pit separated by 0.1 × width, and very slightly slanting from center posteriorly towards lateral margin, possessing raised division that does not meet surface of the mesoscutellum so that scutellar pit does not appear fully divided. Dorsal view of metapectal-propodeal complex 0.72 × as long as wide, strongly reticulated on shining surface; metapostnotal median carina and each metapostnotal propodeal suture reaching transverse posterior carina; paraspiracular carina present but not reaching transverse posterior carina; posterolateral corner foveolate. Fore wing with transversemedian vein arching, convex posteriorly, and meeting anal vein. + + +Metasoma +. Petiolate, smooth; T3–T7 with punctures sparse; setae sparse, pale. + + + + +Remarks. +Unlike other species of + +Epyris + +described from +Australia +, + +E. herschae + + +sp. nov. + +is dark blue on the head, pronotum, mesoscutum, and mesoscutellum. Its mandibles are also unique—under high magnification, it is possible to see that the upper tooth of the mandible is cleft. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named for Rebecca Hersch, who was instrumental in guiding the author (and many other graduate students) through learning molecular techniques at the Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics at the American Museum of Natural History. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +(Western +Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56A562183EF7BCB3001F83B.xml b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56A562183EF7BCB3001F83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df6ac31cf9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56A562183EF7BCB3001F83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Five new species and key for Australian Epyris Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Tribull, Carly Melissa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +4 + + +368 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.4.5 +dcce75c2-2644-4b67-8476-3f9167ee3557 +1175-5326 +257131 +DEF3DE51-24B4-437B-93FE-5A4C90B10B21 + + + + + + + +Epyris azevedoi +Tribull + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +A– +4I +) + + + + +Examined material +. + +Holotype + +, ♀. +Australia +: Queensland: +17.37S +145.34E +1000 m +; BS3 Massey Crk QLD; +1 Dec 1994 +– +3 Jan 1995 +; P. Zborowski leg.; Flight Intercept Trap James Cook University (East) #066952 [ +ANIC +]. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Body length +8.46 mm +; LFW: 4.00 mm. + + +Color +. Body black. Clypeus dark castaneous. Mandible dark castaneous at base, light castaneous at teeth. Palpi castaneous. Antennal scape dark castaneous except castaneous at tip, remainder castaneous. Metasoma castaneous with distal end light castaneous. Coxa, trochanter, femur castaneous, tarsi dark castaneous becoming progressively lighter castaneous distally. Fore wing subhyaline, yellow-hued with castaneous veins; stigma castaneous ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Head +. Coriaceous, deeply punctate; punctures large, deep, spaced closely together and occasionally colliding, obscuring surface. Mandible hairy with four teeth; lowest one sharpened, as is smaller one above; second and fourth tooth sharpened with rudimentary rounded tooth between. Clypeus with median lobe flattened apically and with small emargination and raised median ridge. Eye with erect setae (longer than on other species), LH 2.4 × HE. Ratios of antennomeres 2.5:1.4:1.0:1.2:1.4:1.25:1.2:1.3:1.2:1.1:1.2:1.0:1.6. LH 1.0 × WH, HE 1.2 × OOL, WF 2.1 × WOT, POL 1.2 × AOL. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotal disc 0.56 × as long as wide, sculptured in same manner as head. Mesoscutum coriaceous, 1.3 × length of mesoscutellum, posterior half with punctures as on head and pronotum; notaulus narrow for half their length and slightly divergent anteriorly, broadening widely posteriorly and convergent, each notaulus separated by 3.3 × posterior width. Mesoscutellum coriaceous with sparse pale setae; scutellar pit large, ovalshaped, each separated by 0.1 × length and slanting from center posteriorly towards lateral margin. Dorsal view of metapectal-propodeal complex 0.73 × as long as wide, strongly reticulated on shining surface; metapostnotal median carina and each metapostnotal propodeal suture reaching transverse posterior carina; paraspiracular carina present; posterolateral corner foveolate. Fore wing with transverse-median vein strongly convex posteriorly and meeting anal vein. + + +Metasoma +. Petiolate and smooth; T3–T7 with sparse, pale setae. + + + + +Remarks. + +Epyris azevedoi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +E. fulvimanus + +in the densely punctate surface of the face and pronotum. While both species have punctures, those of + +E. azevedoi + +are very close together and occasionally colliding as opposed to the separation of 1.0 × puncture diameter in + +E. fulvimanus +. + +The mesoscutum is longer in + +E. azevedoi + +, approximately 1.3 × as long as the mesoscutellum, as opposed to being the same length in + +E. fulvimanus + +. The propodeum in + +E. azevedoi + +is reticulated, as opposed to the smooth propodeum of + +E. fulvimanus + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Celso Azevedo, an expert in +Bethylidae +, who has been instrumental in helping the author obtain species and visit collections in +Brazil +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +(Queensland). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56C562783EF7D7733D3F8F0.xml b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56C562783EF7D7733D3F8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841899f2e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56C562783EF7D7733D3F8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Five new species and key for Australian Epyris Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Tribull, Carly Melissa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +4 + + +368 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.4.5 +dcce75c2-2644-4b67-8476-3f9167ee3557 +1175-5326 +257131 +DEF3DE51-24B4-437B-93FE-5A4C90B10B21 + + + + + + +Genus + +Epyris +Westwood, 1832 + + + + + + + + + +Epyris + +Westwood, 1832 +: 129 + + +. Type-species + +Epyris niger +Westwood, 1832 + +, by monotypy. + + + +Calyoza +Westwood +in +Hope 1837 +: 56, fig.11. +Type +species +Calyoza staphylinoides +Hope, 1837 +, by monotypy. Synonymized by +Krombein 1992 +: 346. + + + + +Dolus + +Motschulsky, 1863 +: 27 + + +. Type-species + +Dolus politus +Motschulsky, 1863 + +, by subsequent designation of + +Krombein 1987 +: 357 + +. Synonymized by + +Krombein 1987 +: 357 + +. + + + + + +Muellerella +de Saussure, 1892 + +: pl. 25, fig. 20. Type-species + +Muellerella amabilis +Saussure, 1892 + +, by monotypy. Synonymized by + +Evans 1964 +: 104 + +. + + + +Homoglenus +Kieffer, 1904b +: 388. Type-species +Homoglenus punctatus +Kieffer, 1904b +, by monotypy. Synonymized by +Terayama 2003 +: 16. + + +Trissepyris +Kieffer, 1905 +: 109. Type-species +Trissepyris ruficeps +Kieffer, 1905 +, by monotypy. Synonymized by +Azevedo & Alencar 2010b +: 3. + + +Paracalyoza + +Cameron +, 1909 + +: 377. Type-species +Paracalyoza hirtipennis + +Cameron +, 1909 + +, by monotypy. Synonymized by +Krombein 1992 +: 346. + + + + +Parepyris + +Kieffer, 1913a +: 108 + + +. Type-species + +Parepyris interruptus +Kieffer, 1913a + +, by subsequent designation of + +Kieffer 1914 +: 410 + +. Synonymized by + +Evans 1964 +: 104 + +. + + + +Psilepyris +Kieffer, 1913a +: 108. Type-species + +Epyris indivisus +Kieffer, 1913a + +, by subsequent designation of +Kieffer 1914 +: 401. Synonymized by +Evans 1964 +: 104. + + +Artiepyris +Kieffer, 1913a +: 108. Type-species + +Epyris dodecatomus +Kieffer, 1913a + +, by monotypy. Synonymized by +Evans 1969 +: 181. + + +Melanepyris +Kieffer, 1913a +: 108. Type-species + +Epyris imicola +Kieffer, 1913a + +, by monotypy. Synonymized by +Azevedo & Alencar 2010a +: 403. + + +Pseudocalyoza +Turner, 1915 +: 298. Type-species +Pseudocalyoza subramosa +Turner, 1915 +, by monotypy. Synonymized by +Krombein 1992 +: 346. + + +Calyozella +Enderlein, 1920 +: 24. Type-species +Calyozella flavipennis +Enderlein, 1920 +, by original designation. Synonymized by +Krombein 1992 +: 346. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56F562483EF78FD3031FD07.xml b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56F562483EF78FD3031FD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33bfc3d9284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56F562483EF78FD3031FD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Five new species and key for Australian Epyris Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Tribull, Carly Melissa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +4 + + +368 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.4.5 +dcce75c2-2644-4b67-8476-3f9167ee3557 +1175-5326 +257131 +DEF3DE51-24B4-437B-93FE-5A4C90B10B21 + + + + + + + +Epyris fulvimanus +Kieffer, 1907 + + + + + + + + + +Epyris fulvimanus + +Kieffer, 1907 +: 286 + + +. +Holotype +, ♀, Mackay, Queensland, +Australia +, #13.297 [British Natural History Museum, London, +England +]. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +(Queensland). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56F562483EF79A0306BFEFB.xml b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56F562483EF79A0306BFEFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc08bfbb648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56F562483EF79A0306BFEFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Five new species and key for Australian Epyris Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Tribull, Carly Melissa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +4 + + +368 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.4.5 +dcce75c2-2644-4b67-8476-3f9167ee3557 +1175-5326 +257131 +DEF3DE51-24B4-437B-93FE-5A4C90B10B21 + + + + + + + +Epyris lutescens +Kieffer, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Epyris lutescens + +Kieffer, 1905 +: 113 + + +. +Holotype +, ♂, " +Australie +, Victoria", Ern. André’s collection, #EY3299 [Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, +France +]. A female specimen (#EY3298), which Kieffer did not write a description for, also exists from Victoria, +Australia +. Both were deposited in the MNHN by P.L.G. Benoit in 1957. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +(Victoria). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56F562483EF7BE930CAF8DE.xml b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56F562483EF7BE930CAF8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d50381a276e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/36/0A/9D360A6AF56F562483EF7BE930CAF8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Five new species and key for Australian Epyris Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Tribull, Carly Melissa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4105 + + +4 + + +368 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4105.4.5 +dcce75c2-2644-4b67-8476-3f9167ee3557 +1175-5326 +257131 +DEF3DE51-24B4-437B-93FE-5A4C90B10B21 + + + + + + + +Epyris loisae +Tribull + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A– +1I +) + + + + +Examined material +. + +Holotype + +, ♀. +Australia +: Western +Australia +: +30 km +ESE Three Rivers Station; Malaise trap in dry bed of Gascoyne River; +24.IV–7.V. 2003 +; M.E. Irwin and F.D. Parker leg.; +504 m +; +25°13.6'S +, +118°56.9'E +, #066947 [originally stored at +CNC +, now at +ANIC +]. + +Paratype + +: 1 ♀, same locality as +holotype +, #066948 [ +ANIC +]. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Body length +8.5 mm +; LFW: +3.72 mm +. + + +Color +. Body black. Mandible, palpi, tip of clypeus, antennae castaneous. Metasomal segments black with castaneous borders. Leg bright castaneous with trochanter dark castaneous. Fore wing hyaline with veins light castaneous; stigma dark castaneous ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Head +. Hairy, shining surface strongly punctate with punctures deep, close together, irregularly spaced. Mandible with long setae, three teeth progressing larger posteriorly to anteriorly; lowest tooth largest and sharpened; middle tooth smaller but still sharpened; upper tooth round. Clypeus flattened apically, emarginate, with sharp median ridge and long setae. Eye small, LH 2.6 × HE, with short, erect setae. Ratios of antennomeres 4:1.4:1.5:1.3:1.2:1.2:1.2:1.2:1.1:1.1:1.0:1.1:1.8. LH 1.0 × WH, HE 1.0 × OOL, WF 2.28 × WOT, POL 1.2 × AOL. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotal disc 0.6 × as long as wide, sculptured in same manner as head. Mesoscutum coriaceous, 1.5 × length of mesoscutellum with punctures only on posterior half; notaulus narrow anteriorly and divergent, broadening posteriorly and converging, each notaulus separated by 1.1 × posterior width. Mesoscutellum coriaceous with punctures and setae on lateral edges; scutellar pit large, subrectangular, each pit separated by 0.1 × width and slanting from center posteriorly towards lateral margin. Dorsal view of metapectal-propodeal complex 0.67 × as long as wide, strongly reticulated on shining surface; metapostnotal median carina and each metapostnotal propodeal suture reaching transverse posterior carina; strong paraspiracular carina present; posterolateral corner foveolate. Fore wing with transverse-median vein strongly arched, convex posteriorly, but not meeting anal vein. + + +Metasoma +. Petiolate and smooth; T3–T7 with sparse punctures, sparse pale setae. + + + + +Remarks. + +Epyris loisae + + +sp. nov. + +differs most obviously from + +E. fulvimanus + +in the sculpturing of the propodeum. In + +E. fulvimanus +, + +the propodeum is smooth, as opposed to being strongly reticulate in + +E. loisae +. + +Additionally, the posterolateral corners are strongly foveolate in + +E. loisae + +. Finally, in + +E. fulvimanus + +, only the tibia is castaneous, and the mesoscutum in + +E. loisae + +is much longer, 1.5 × the length of the mesoscutellum as opposed to being equal length in + +E. fulvimanus + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is in memoriam to Lois Tribull, the author’s mother. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +(Western +Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/36/30/9D3630C436E41A2B637E5F39400E6F92.xml b/data/9D/36/30/9D3630C436E41A2B637E5F39400E6F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261e9add1e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/36/30/9D3630C436E41A2B637E5F39400E6F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Jungermannia nemorosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1598. 1763 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Europae sylvis." RCN: 8118a. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Jungermannia nemorea +L. (1759) + +. + + + + +Neotype +(Grolle in +Feddes Repert. +87: 233. 1976): +Haller +in + +Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +; +iso- +H-SOL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scapania nemorea + +(L.) Grolle + +( +Scapaniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Grolle (in + +Revue Bryol. +Lichenol +. + +, n.s., 32: 160. 1963) and Isoviita (in +Acta Bot. Fenn. +89: 18. 1970) both treated this as a superfluous name for + +J. nemorea + +(1759) while Stotler & Zehr (in +Taxon +29: 493. 1980) argued that +"nemorea" +in 1759 is an orthographic error, corrected to +"nemorosa" +in 1763. However, Grolle & Isoviita (in +Ann. Bot. Fenn. +18: 83. 1981) presented evidence that +"nemorea" +is not a variant of +"nemorosa" +, and the latter is therefore treated as illegitimate. Although Bonner ( + +Index Hepaticarum + +8: 247. 1976) treated a Dillenius figure as the type, this element was not cited in the protologue of + +J. nemorea + +and so is not original material for either name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/36/87/9D36878AE831FF8BFEC29E18DDF8FE0B.xml b/data/9D/36/87/9D36878AE831FF8BFEC29E18DDF8FE0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32d0df45e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/36/87/9D36878AE831FF8BFEC29E18DDF8FE0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Two new species of Agaporomorphus Zimmermann (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1059 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170156 +f457a885-11a0-44a9-a283-1e3f3c622874 +1175­5326 +170156 + + + + + + + +Agaporomorphus silvaticus +Miller + +, +new species + + + +(Figs. 3, 6, 16–18) + + + +Diagnosis. +This species lacks conspicuous modifications to the antennae (Fig. 3). The protarsal claws are long and robust with the ventral margins slightly sinuate and the bases strongly curved (Fig. 6). The mesotarsal claws are not long or sinuate. Males lack a triangular process along the posterior margin of abdominal sternite VI and lack a series of oblique rugae on each side of abdominal ventrite III. The male median lobe is very robust and strongly curved in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 17 +). It is convoluted with folds and lobes in ventral aspect ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements +. TL = 3.48 mm, GW = 1.70 mm, TL/GW = 2.04. +Coloration +. Red­brown on all dorsal surfaces, broadly light yellow along anterior margin of elytron. All ventral surfaces and appendages yellow except abdominal sternites, medial portion of prosternum and prosternal process red­yellow. +Sculpture and structure +. Pronotum with microsculpture consisting of fine, slightly longitudinally lengthened cells, with very fine and short longitudinal striae dispersed randomly and moderately densely; lateral pronotal bead obscured in anterior one­fourth. Prosternum medially strongly and sharply carinate, carina extending onto prosternal process; prosternal process medially with a distinct longitudinal carina extending to apex, laterally with strongly beaded margins, apex pointed. Elytron covered with extremely fine, evenly spaced, short striae, striae more punctiform laterally and apically. Metafemur moderately broad, length about 3.2 times greatest width. +Male genitalia +. Median lobe in lateral aspect very robust, broadly expanded dorsad, strongly curved, apex narrowed with small hyaline apicoventral lobe ( +Figs. 17 +); in ventral aspect very robust, broad, with complicated folding and structures ( +Fig. 18 +). Lateral lobe broad basally, narrowed medially, apical portion slender, apicomedially with large membranous lobes bearing series of few long setae ( +Fig. 16 +) also with setae apicomedially. +Female +. Unknown. +Sexual dimorphism +. Female unknown, but male protarsal claws modified, long, basally strongly curved, slightly sinuate (Fig. 6); pro­ and mesotarsal claws a little less than half length of mesotarsomere V; without apical lobe on mesotarsomere V; protarsomeres I and II broadened, protarsomere I with two large adhesive setae, protarsomere II without adhesive setae; mesotarsomeres I and II slightly broadened, mesotarsomere I with one large, medial adhesive seta and two large, apical adhesive setae, mesotarsomere II with two smaller, apical adhesive setae. Male antennomeres V and VI slightly broader and flatter than other antennomeres (Fig. 3). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective + +silvaticus + +, ­ +a +, ­ +um +, meaning of or belonging to a wood or to trees, referring to the dense, virgin forest in which this species was found. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +Agaporomorphus silvaticus + +is the sister to a clade containing + +A. tambopatensis + +and + +A. knischi + +based on the common presence in these species of a small series of setae on each side of the dorsal surface of the male median lobe (Char. 7, +Figs. 9, 13, 17 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Madre de Dios, +Peru +. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +: ɗ labeled, “ +PERU +: Madre de Dios, Rio Tambopata, Posadas Amazonas, +13 December 2003 +, K.B. Miller/ +HOLOTYPE +: + +Agaporomorphus silvaticus +Miller, 2005 + +[red label with double black line border].” This species is known only from the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/36/87/9D36878AE834FF80FEC29A28DA3CFB2B.xml b/data/9D/36/87/9D36878AE834FF80FEC29A28DA3CFB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a5afdec96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/36/87/9D36878AE834FF80FEC29A28DA3CFB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Two new species of Agaporomorphus Zimmermann (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1059 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170156 +f457a885-11a0-44a9-a283-1e3f3c622874 +1175­5326 +170156 + + + + + + +Key to the Species of + +Agaporomorphus + +(males) + + + + + + + +1. Male with antennomere VI conspicuously modified, expanded with distinct posteroventral emargination (Figs. 1, 2).............................................................................. 2 + + +­ Male with antennomere VI not conspicuously modified (Fig. 3).............................. 3 + + + + + +2(1). Male with antennomere V broadly triangular and flattened, antennomere VI very broad, deeply and broadly emarginate along posteroventral margin (Fig. 1); male with very prominent, carinate process medially along posterior margin of abdominal ventrite V, with corresponding peglike setae along anteroventral margin of metatibia forming apparent stridulatory device + +..................................... +A. knischi + +Zimmermann + + + + +­ Male with antennomere V moderately broad, but not triangular and flattened, antennomere VI moderately broad, with prominent emargination along posteroventral margin (Fig. 2); male with relatively small triangular process medially along posterior margin of visible abdominal ventrite V, without corresponding peglike setae along anteroventral margin of metatibia + +................................ +A. tambopatensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +3(1). Pro­ and mesotarsal claws of male very long, subequal in length to mesotarsomere V ( +Miller 2001a: figs. 23, 24 +); apex of mesotarsomere V with distinct lobe ( +Miller 2001a: figs. 23–24 +); median lobe with very long basodorsal process ( +Miller 2001a: figs. 10, 14 +) ............................................................................................................... 4 + + + + +­ Pro­ and mesotarsal claws 1/2 to 3/4 length of mesotarsomere V ( +Miller 2001a: figs. 20–22 +); apex of mesotarsomere V without lobe ( +Miller 2001a: figs. 20–22 +); median lobe without long process or with process short ( +Miller 2001a: figs. 1, 5, 7 +) ........... 5 + + + + + + +4(3). Median lobe in lateral aspect very robust apically ( +Miller 2001a: fig. 10 +); apical lobe on mesotarsomere V less than ¼length of mesotarsomere V ( +Miller 2001a: fig. 23 +) + +...................................................................................................... +A. mecolobus + +Miller + + + + +­ Median lobe in lateral aspect more slender apically ( +Miller 2001a: fig. 14 +); apical lobe on mesotarsomere V greater than ¼ length of mesotarsomere V ( +Miller 2001a: fig. 24 +) + +................................................................................. +A. dolichodactylus + +Miller + + + + + + +5(3). Posterior claw of male mesotarsus slightly sinuate in dorsal aspect ( +Miller 2001a: fig. 27 +); median lobe in lateral aspect with two large dorsal convexities, a larger one medially and a smaller lobe more basally, ventrally without series of setae ( +Miller 2001a: fig. 7 +) + +........................................................................ +A. grandisinuatus + +Miller + + + +­ Posterior claw of male mesotarsus not sinuate in dorsal aspect; median lobe in lateral aspect without convexities .................................................................................. 6 + + + + + +6(5). Male median lobe elongate, slender, in lateral aspect with prominent, acutely pointed flanges, broad ventral lobe bearing region of ventrally­directed setae ( +Miller 2001a: fig. 5 +) + +............................................................................................. +A. pereirai + +Guignot + + + + +­ Male median lobe robust, strongly curved, in lateral aspect without pointed flanges, with small series of dorsally directed setae medially on each side of midline ( +Fig. 17 +) .................................................................................................. + +A. silvaticus + +n. sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/36/87/9D36878AE835FF86FEC29A3ADBDDF893.xml b/data/9D/36/87/9D36878AE835FF86FEC29A3ADBDDF893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60da8cdb757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/36/87/9D36878AE835FF86FEC29A3ADBDDF893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Two new species of Agaporomorphus Zimmermann (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1059 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170156 +f457a885-11a0-44a9-a283-1e3f3c622874 +1175­5326 +170156 + + + + + + + +Agaporomorphus tambopatensis +Miller + +, +new species + + + +(Figs. 2, 5, 7, 12–15) + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from all other known + +Agaporomorphus + +except + +A. knischi + +by the presence of a modification of antennomere VI in the male. This antennomere is broader than in other taxa and has a distinct emargination on the posteroventral surface (Fig. 2). The antennae in male + +A. knischi + +are modified as well, but antennomere V in that species is broadly triangular and antennomere VI is broader and more broadly emarginate. In + +A. tambopatensis + +the male protarsal claws are relatively unmodified, evenly curved and slender (Fig. 5). The male mesotarsal claws are not especially long and are not sinuate. In males there is a small, triangular process extending from the middle of the posterior margin of visible abdominal sternite V and a series of oblique, parallel strigae on each side of abdominal ventrite III. The male median lobe is very broad and has a small series of setae on each side of the dorsal surface ( +Fig. 13 +). In ventral aspect the median lobe is convoluted with lobes and folds ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +– + +Agaporomorphus + +spp., morphological details. 1, 4— + +A. knischi + +; 2, 5, 7— + +A. tambopatensis + +; 3, 6— + +A. silvaticus + +. 1–3—left antenna, male, ventral aspect; 4–6—right protarsus, male, posterior aspect; 7—genitalia, female, ventral aspect. co—common oviduct; fd—fertilization duct; gc—gonocoxa; gs—gonocoxosternite; lt—laterotergite; ra—rami; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—spermatheca; va—vagina. + + + + +Description. +Measurements +. TL = 2.91–3.08 mm, GW = 1.48–1.58 mm, TL/GW = 1.95–1.97. +Coloration +. Red­brown on all dorsal surfaces, broadly light yellow along anterior margin of elytron. All ventral surfaces and appendages yellow except abdominal sternites red­yellow. +Sculpture and structure +. Pronotum with microsculpture consisting of fine, slightly longitudinally lengthened cells, with very fine and short longitudinal striae dispersed irregularly and moderately densely; lateral pronotal bead obscured in anterior one­fourth. Prosternum medially strongly and sharply carinate, carina extending onto prosternal process; prosternal process medially with a distinct longitudinal carina extending to apex, laterally with strongly beaded margins, apex pointed. Elytron covered with extremely fine, evenly spaced, short striae, striae more punctiform laterally and apically. Metafemur moderately broad, length about 3.2 times greatest width. +Male genitalia. +Median lobe in lateral aspect robust, with broad expansion dorsad, apex with hyaline apicoventral lobe ( +Fig. 13 +); in ventral aspect very robust, broad, with complicated folding and structures ( +Fig. 14 +). Lateral lobe broad basally, strongly narrowed medially, apical half very slender, apicomedially with large membranous lobes bearing series of long setae ( +Figs. 12, 15 +). +Female genitalia +(Fig. 7). Spermatheca very long, coiled, slender, tapered to spermathecal duct; spermathecal duct relatively short; fertilization duct very long, coiled; gonocoxa slender, lateral margin broadly convex, apex expanded; laterotergite very slender, elongate. +Sexual dimorphism +. Male protarsal claws unmodified (Fig. 5); pro­ and mesotarsal claws about half length of mesotarsomere V; without apical lobe on mesotarsomere V; protarsomeres I and II broadened, protarsomere I with two large adhesive setae, protarsomere II without adhesive setae; mesotarsomeres I and II slightly broadened, mesotarsomere 1 with one large, medial adhesive seta and two large, apical adhesive setae, mesotarsomere II with two smaller, apical adhesive setae; female pro­ and mesotarsomeres unmodified. Male with distinct triangular, posteriorly­directed prominence medially along posterior margin of visible abdominal sternite V; female without spine. Male antennomeres V and VI modified, V broadly triangular, VI broad with large posterior emargination (Fig. 2); female antennomeres unmodified. +Va ri at io n +. Coloration variable from relatively light brown with pale pronotum and elytral bases to darker brown and more concolorous. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latinized adjective + +tambopatensis + +derived from the name of the +type +locality of this species. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +Agaporomorphus tambopatensis + +is the sister to + +A. knischi + +( +Fig. 19 +) based on the common presence in males of a triangular spinous process medially along the posterior margin of visible abdominal sternite V (Char. 8, +Miller 2001a +: fig. 32), a series of parallel oblique strigae on each side of the medial surface of abdominal ventrite III (Char. 9, +Miller 2001a +: fig. 32) and modifications of antennomere VI (Char. 10, Figs. 1–2). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Madre de Dios, +Peru +. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +: ɗ labeled, “ +PERU +: Madre de Dios, Rio Tambopata, Posadas Amazonas, +13 December 2003 +, K.B. Miller/ +HOLOTYPE +: + +Agaporomorphus tambopatensis +Miller, 2005 + +[red label with double black line border].” +PARATYPES +, 20 total, labeled same as +holotype +except “…/ +PARATYPE +: + +Agaporomorphus tambopatensis +Miller, 2005 + +[blue label with black line border].” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/36/B2/9D36B2D4F303F7648A3B5C32D1BB0865.xml b/data/9D/36/B2/9D36B2D4F303F7648A3B5C32D1BB0865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddf68fdcc3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/36/B2/9D36B2D4F303F7648A3B5C32D1BB0865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Frit flies of Turkey with descriptions of two new species and new records (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +667 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 +1313-2970-667-131 +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF + + + + +* +Speccafrons genavensis Merz, 2008 + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey: Akyaka, river bank + salty meadow, +37°03'16"N +, +28°19'57"E +, 16.-27.v.2011, 3M and 2F; Turkey: Akyaka, pasture, 4 m, +37°03'09"N +, +28°20'17"E +, 23.-27.ix.2012, 4M and 2 F; Turkey: 8 km S of +Cine +, river bank, 68 m, +37°32'34"N +, +28°03'46"E +, 21.ix.2012, 2M and 2F. + + + +Distribution. +described and hitherto known only from Switzerland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/0A/9D370A31C1A7D13370A3691A0A21E3BE.xml b/data/9D/37/0A/9D370A31C1A7D13370A3691A0A21E3BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..085b21851d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/0A/9D370A31C1A7D13370A3691A0A21E3BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud, 1931) + + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea + +: +25100-488 +(20 spc.); +25100-479 +(1 spc.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/2C/9D372C784521FFB7FF72D0FAD524FE45.xml b/data/9D/37/2C/9D372C784521FFB7FF72D0FAD524FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811f7e7d668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/2C/9D372C784521FFB7FF72D0FAD524FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Larval and pupal morphology of three species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera: Silvanidae: Brontinae) in Japan with reference to the number of larval instars + + + +Author + +Yoshida, Takahiro + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +1 + + +90 +102 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.4 +586e56ce-8f79-4e54-a8ac-28373f53456b +1175-5326 +233755 +7D95EE9B-27C5-4FC8-8C29-78211EE28E07 + + + + + + + +Psammoecus hiranoi +Yoshida & Hirowatari, 2013 + + + + + +[Japanese name: Herimon-semaru-hiratamushi] ( +Fig. 8 +) + + +Identification. +The examined larvae were collected from a dead branch with adults of + +P +. +hiranoi + +and no other Coleopteran species were collected from this dead branch. + + +Last instar larva. +Head capsule width: +0.65 mm +(n=1). + + +Body ( +Fig. 8 +A). Translucent, 1st and 2nd antennomeres except apex of 2nd, apices and molae of mandibles and region containing gut darkened. + + +Head ( +Fig. 8 +A–G). Transversely oblong. Frontal arms U-shaped ( +Fig. 8 +B), elongate; 1st antennomere comparatively elongate; 2nd antennomere more than twice longer than 1st, maximum width at anterior 1/4, gradually thickening anteriorly, sensorium around apex of inner margin short and thick; 3rd antennomere thin, comparatively short but longer than 1st, a short seta on apex ( +Fig. 8 +C). Mandibles triangular, with three teeth on the apex of right mandible, with three closely spaced teeth and a protuberance on the apex of left mandible; a prostheca on inner margin of anterior 1/4, narrowing around apex immediately; molae with many small strong cuticular spines, base of inner margin of left mandible slightly protruded with a few fine cuticular spines ( +Fig. 8 +D, E). Maxilla longitudinally oblong, comparatively narrow, stipes dorsally with many very small spines on middle transverse area, with three long teeth near apex ventrally, inner margin of mala with relatively long setae in a longitudinal row; maxillary palpus with three palpomeres, 1st palpomere short, 2nd less than twice longer than 1st, 3rd twice longer than 2nd with a few small spines ( +Fig. 8 +F). Six stemmata on each side ( +Fig. 8 +B). + + +Thorax and abdomen ( +Fig. 8 +A, I). Shape easily deformed according to posture. Prothorax subquadrate, maximum width around anterior margin; meso- and metathorax transverse, maximum width around in basal half; 1st and 2nd abdominal segments short, 3rd to 8th subquadrate, 9th absent, 10th elongate. A pair of long fine lateral setae and some medium length and short setae on thorax and 3rd to 8th segments, a pair of long setae positioned in each maximum width of segment, no long setae on 1st and 2nd segments, short sparse pubescence on 10th. Legs elongate; trochanter triangular, with a few short to medium length setae; femur with a long seta and some short to medium length very sparse setae; tibiotarsus thin, with some short to medium length sparse setae; claw less than 0.5 times as long as tibiotarsus, with two short setae. + + +Specimens examined. +Slide preparation of one specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/2C/9D372C78452BFFBAFF72D498D510FE60.xml b/data/9D/37/2C/9D372C78452BFFBAFF72D498D510FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edae4741a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/2C/9D372C78452BFFBAFF72D498D510FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Larval and pupal morphology of three species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera: Silvanidae: Brontinae) in Japan with reference to the number of larval instars + + + +Author + +Yoshida, Takahiro + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +1 + + +90 +102 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.4 +586e56ce-8f79-4e54-a8ac-28373f53456b +1175-5326 +233755 +7D95EE9B-27C5-4FC8-8C29-78211EE28E07 + + + + + + + +Psammoecus scitus +Yoshida & Hirowatari, 2014 + + + + + +[Japanese name: Yotsumon-semaru-hiratamushi] ( +Figs 1 +A, B, 2 and 3) + + +Identification. +The examined larvae were collected with adults of + +P +. +scitus + +and there were no other adults of + +Psammoecus + +species. The identification was confirmed by rearing some of these larvae to adult stage. +Last instar larva. +Head capsule width: +0.59–0.67 mm +(n=8). + + +Body ( +Figs 1 +A, 2A). Elongate. Head reddish-brown basally, frontal arm white, antennae blackish, bases and apices of 2nd and 3rd antennomeres white, 1st somewhat lightened. Thorax and abdomen blackish-brown, darker toward posterior apex, lightened around lateral, anterior and posterior margins of each segment, 10th abdominal segment reddish-brown, lighter toward apex. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Photographic images of immature stages of + +Psammoecus + +spp. A and B, + +Psammoecus scitus +Yoshida & Hirowatari + +; C and D, + +P +. +simoni +Grouvelle. A + +and D, Last instar larva; B, pupa; C, first instar larva. Scale: 1.0 mm. + + + +Head ( +Figs 2 +A, 3A–E). Transversely oblong. Frontal arms U-shaped ( +Fig. 3 +A). Antennae elongate; 1st antennomere stout; 2nd antennomere less than three times longer than 1st, maximum width near apex, sensorium around apex of inner margin comparatively long and thick; 3rd antennomere less than three times longer than 1st, very short fine seta on apex ( +Fig. 3 +B). Mandibles triangular, with three closely spaced teeth on the apex of right mandible, with four closely spaced teeth on the apex of left mandible; a long triangular prostheca on inner margin of anterior 1/5, maximum width in basal half; molae on bases of inner margins with many small strong cuticular spines, base of inner margin of left mandible protruded with several fine cuticular spines ( +Fig. 3 +C, D). Maxilla longitudinally oblong, stipes dorsally with many moderately dense small spines on middle, with four long teeth near apex on ventral, inner margin of mala with relatively thick and long setae in a longitudinal row, anterior three setae thick; maxillary palpus with three palpomeres, 1st palpomere short, 2nd about 2.5 times longer than 1st, 3rd about 1.5 times longer than 2nd with several very small spines on apex ( +Fig. 3 +E). Six stemmata on each side ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + +Thorax and abdomen ( +Figs 2 +A, 3G). Shape easily deformed according to posture. Prothorax subquadrate; meso-, metathorax and 1st to 4th and 8th abdominal segments relatively wide, 5th to 7th subquadrate, 9th absent, 10th elongate, posterior angles of 8th protruding a little. A pair of long fine lateral setae and some medium length setae on lateral segments, it on 1st comparatively short. Legs elongate; trochanter quadrate, with a few medium length setae; femur with a long seta and a few short to medium length setae very sparsely; tibiotarsus thin, some medium length and many short moderately dense setae; claw a little more than 0.5 times as long as tibiotarsus, with two short setae ( +Fig. 3 +F). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitus of immature stages of + +Psammoecus scitus +Yoshida & Hirowatari. A, Last + +instar larva; B and C, pupa in dorsal (B) and ventral (C), with midlegs missing. Scales: 1.0 mm; a for A; b for B and C. + + + +Specimens examined. +8 exs. (including one slide-mounted). + + +Pupa. +Body length: +2.30–2.58 mm +(n=6). + + +Body ( +Fig. 2 +B, C). Moderately flattened. Surface white (immature) to yellowish-brown, antennae, anterior and lateral portions of pronotum, wing pads and lateral portions of abdomen somewhat darkened ( +Fig. 1 +B). + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 2 +B, C). Prothorax transversely oval, dorsal surface enlarged, a pair of oblong pits on anterior portion gradually shallower toward posterior portion, lateral portions with furrows, shallow furrow along the posterior margin, a small tooth on each anterolateral margin, lateral margins with three large teeth, posterior angles protruding a little. Mesothorax transversely oblong, with furrow along anterior margin, shallow longitudinal furrow at the middle extending to 6th tergite, posterior portions near bases of each wing pad depressed, with several longitudinal furrows on each basal wing pad. Metathorax comparatively longitudinally large, surface uneven, furrow on middle anterior portion comparatively deep. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +B, C). First to 6th abdominal segments transversely oblong, 7th triangular, 8th segment transverse, 9th small; posterior angles of 3rd to 6th segments protruding a little, with several short teeth; anterior angles of 4th to 7th segments ventrally with sockets for teeth of immediately anterior segments (teeth of 3rd and 6th in +Fig. 2 +B fitting into sockets of segments immediately posterior). Large protuberance on each lateral portion of 2nd to 7th and 9th segments; protuberance I on positioned posteriorly and triangular, II positioned mid-laterally, enlarged in apical half, apex pointed posterolaterally, III positioned anteriorly, II, IV and V similar in shape, positioned between anterior angles and mid-laterally, mostly enlarged, bases narrowed, apices pointed posterolaterally, VI positioned at anterior angles, mostly enlarged, apices pointed almost laterally, VII on bases of lateral portions, similar to shape of II and III. Eighth tergite with longitudinal ridge in the middle; middle of posterior margin and right posterolateral margin pointed. Ninth segment completely divided into tergite and sternite, sternite bilobed. + + +Specimens examined. +6 exs. (including one slide-mounted). + + + + +Biology +. The larvae of this species were collected from dead leaves of Japanese pampas grass + +Miscanthus sinensis +Andersson + +with their adults. + + +In the laboratory, we observed that the pupae fixed their body by attaching the apex of abdomen to dead leaves in the petri dish. The posterior three abdominal segments were covered with the exuvium of last instar larva. In particular, the posterior two abdominal segments were tightly enveloped with the exuvium of 10th abdominal segment ( +Fig. 1 +B). Surface of immature pupa was mostly white. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/2C/9D372C78452DFFB6FF72D1ACD7E1FEF5.xml b/data/9D/37/2C/9D372C78452DFFB6FF72D1ACD7E1FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b60006305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/2C/9D372C78452DFFB6FF72D1ACD7E1FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Larval and pupal morphology of three species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera: Silvanidae: Brontinae) in Japan with reference to the number of larval instars + + + +Author + +Yoshida, Takahiro + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +1 + + +90 +102 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.4 +586e56ce-8f79-4e54-a8ac-28373f53456b +1175-5326 +233755 +7D95EE9B-27C5-4FC8-8C29-78211EE28E07 + + + + + + + +Psammoecus simoni +Grouvelle, 1892 + + + + + +[Japanese name: Hababiro-semaru-hiratamushi] ( +Figs 1 +C, D, 4–7) + + +Identification. +The examined larvae were obtained by rearing adults of + +P +. +simoni + +. Identifications of these larvae were confirmed by comparing 658 bp fragments of mitochondrial DNA gene sequences (COI) among the larvae and adults of this species and other + +Psammoecus + +species in order to exclude the possibility of contamination of eggs of other taxa from dead leaves provided as substrate. Genetic differences among species were 15.17–17.25%, and the larvae were grouped with + +P +. +simoni + +, which confirmed the identification ( +Table 1 +). Recently, other studies performed identification of larvae by such a molecular-based method (e.g. +Hayashi & Sota 2010 +). + + +1st instar larva. +Head capsule width: +0.22–0.26 mm +(n=92). + + +Body ( +Figs 1 +C, 4A). Translucent, apices and molae of mandibles and region containing gut darkened. + + + +TABLE 1. +Pairwise genetic distances (K2P distance) among five + +Psammoecus + +species. Standard errors are shown above the diagonal and were obtained by a bootstrap procedure (1000 replicates). + + + +Standard error (%) Thorax and abdomen ( +Fig. 4 +A). Shape easily deformed according to posture. Prothorax subquadrate, maximum width around anterior margin; meso- and metathorax rounded; 1st to 7th abdominal segments transversely oblong, 7th segment widest posteriorly, 8th trapezoidal, maximum width near posterior margin, 9th absent, 10th elongate. Pubescence composed of some medium length and short setae, a pair of long fine lateral setae on 3rd to 8th segments, positioned in each maximum width of segment. Legs elongate; trochanter quadrate, with a several short setae near anterior margin; femur with several medium length to long setae and some short sparse setae; tibiotarsus moderately thin, a few medium length and many short setae densely; claw more than 0.5 times as long as tibiotarsus, with two short setae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P +. +simoni + + + +P +. +scitus + +(Okinawa Is.) + + +P +. +scitus +(Ishigaki Is.) + + + +P +. +fasciatus + + + +P +. +bipunctatus + +( +KJ967300 +) +Larva
+ +P +. +simoni + +- +1.841.841.721.630.29
+ +P +. +scitus + +(Okinawa Is.) 16.46 +-0.201.741.731.88
+ +P +. +scitus +(Ishigaki Is.) + +16.66 +0.31-1.721.711.88
+ +P +. +fasciatus + +15.19 +17.0616.86-1.591.77
+ +P +. +bipunctatus + +( +KJ967300 +) 15.37 +16.1315.7415.17-1.63
Larva 0.6117.0517.2515.7715.37-
Nucleotide sequence distance (%)
+ + + +FIGURE 4. +Habitus of larval stages of + +Psammoecus simoni +Grouvelle. A, First + +instar; B, second instar. Scales: 1.0 mm; a for A; b for B. + + + +Specimens examined. +Slide preparations of two specimens. + + +2nd instar larva. +Head capsule width: +0.29–0.32 mm +(n=36). + + +General morphology +( +Fig. 4 +B). Very similar to 1st instar larvae. Length of a pair of long fine lateral setae of abdominal segments relative to body length shorter than that on 1st instar larvae. + + +Head ( +Figs 4 +B, 5A–F). Transversely oblong. Frontal arms U-shaped ( +Fig. 5 +A). Antennae relatively stout and rounded; 1st antennomere stout and short; 2nd antennomere more than twice longer than 1st, maximum width at anterior 1/3, anterior portion narrowed gradually, sensorium around apex of inner margin moderately long and thick; 3rd antennomere comparatively thick, less than twice longer than 1st, with relatively short seta on apex ( +Fig. 5 +B). Mandibles triangular, with three teeth on the apex of right mandible, with four closely spaced teeth on the apex of left mandible; a triangular prostheca on inner margin of anterior 1/4, maximum width in apical half; molae with many small strong cuticular spines, base of inner margin of left mandible protruded roundly with several fine cuticular spines ( +Fig. 5 +C, D). Maxilla longitudinally oblong, dorsally with many but relatively sparse, small spines near base of stipes, with four long teeth near apex ventrally, inner margin of mala with relatively long setae in a longitudinal row; maxillary palpus with three palpomeres, 1st palpomere short, 2nd less than twice longer than 1st, 3rd about three times longer than 2nd with a few very small spines on apex ( +Fig. 5 +E). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Psammoecus simoni +Grouvelle + +, 2nd instar. A, Head, dorsal view; B, right antenna, dorsal view; C, right mandible, ventral view; D, left mandible, ventral view; E, right maxilla, dorsal view; F, labium, ventral view; G, left foreleg, dorsal view; H, 8th and 10th abdominal segments, dorsal view. Scales: 0.1 mm; a for A, G and H; b for B; c for C–F. + + + +Specimens examined. +Slide preparations of two specimens. + + +3rd instar larva. +Head capsule width: +0.36–0.42 mm +(n=42). + + +General morphology +( +Fig. 6 +A). Length of a pair of long fine lateral setae of abdominal segments relative to body length shorter than that of 2nd instar larvae. + + +Specimens examined. +Slide preparations of two specimens. + + +4th instar larva. +Head capsule width: +0.45–0.52 mm +(n=28). + + +General morphology +( +Fig. 6 +B). Thorax and abdomen comparatively more sclerotized than previous instar larvae. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Habitus of larval stages of + +Psammoecus simoni +Grouvelle. A, Third + +instar; B, fourth instar; C, fifth instar. Scales: 1.0 mm; a for A; b for B and C. + + + +Specimens examined. +Slide preparations of two specimens. + + +Last instar larva. +Head capsule width: +0.56–0.63 mm +(n=12). + + +General morphology +( +Fig. 6 +C). Very similar to 4th instar larvae. + + +Head ( +Figs 6 +A, 7A–F). Transversely oblong. Frontal arms U-shaped ( +Fig. 7 +A). Antennae elongate; 1st antennomere stout; 2nd antennomere more than twice longer than 1st, maximum width at anterior 1/3, sensorium around apex of inner margin short; 3rd antennomere less than twice longer than 1st, a long seta on apex ( +Fig. 7 +B). Mandibles triangular, with three closely spaced teeth on the apex of right mandible, with four closely spaced teeth on the apex of left mandible; a triangular prostheca on inner margin of anterior 1/4, maximum width around basal 1/4; molae with many small strong cuticular spines, base of inner margin of left mandible comparatively widely protruded with several fine cuticular spines ( +Fig. 7 +C, D). Maxilla longitudinally oblong, stipes dorsally with many dense small spines on middle, with four long teeth near apex ventrally, inner margin of mala with relatively long setae in a longitudinal row; maxillary palpus with three palpomeres, 1st palpomere short, 2nd about twice longer than 1st, 3rd more than twice longer than 2nd with several very small spines on apex ( +Fig. 7 +E). Six stemmata on each side ( +Fig. 7 +A). + + +Thorax and abdomen ( +Figs 6 +A, 7G). Shape easily deformed according to posture. Prothorax subquadrate, maximum width around anterior margin; meso- and metathorax subquadrate, maximum width around half; 1st to 7th abdominal segments transversely oblong, 7th segment widest posteriorly, posterior angles pointed, 9th absent, 10th elongate. A pair of long fine lateral setae and some medium length and short setae on thorax and 3rd to 8th segments, a pair of long setae positioned in each maximum width of segment, no long setae on 1st and 2nd segments, some short setae around posterior margins of 10th. Legs elongate; trochanter quadrate, with a few short to medium length setae; femur with a few long seta and some short to medium length sparse setae; tibiotarsus thin, some short to medium length setae sparsely; claw a little more than 0.5 times as long as tibiotarsus, with two short setae. + + +Specimens examined. +Slide preparations of two specimens. + + + + +Biology. +It was inferred through DNA methods that the adults had laid their eggs on dead leaves during rearing. Thus all developmental stages (eggs, larvae, pupae and adults) of the + +Psammoecus + +species seem to inhabit the same environment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/51/9D375198CA9A0C744FAC02F7D84BD965.xml b/data/9D/37/51/9D375198CA9A0C744FAC02F7D84BD965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46107f5edbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/51/9D375198CA9A0C744FAC02F7D84BD965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Barycnemis blediator (Aubert, 1970) + + + + +Leptopygus blediator +Aubert, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Wyatt and Foster (1989) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/57/9D3757FA688DCD939B9101D99C38151D.xml b/data/9D/37/57/9D3757FA688DCD939B9101D99C38151D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fdd9c0eab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/57/9D3757FA688DCD939B9101D99C38151D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +131 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 +1313-2970-131-1 + + + + +Orthomorpha insularis Pocock, 1895 +Figs 9196 + + + + +Orthomorpha insularis +Pocock 1895 +: 817 (D). + + +Orthomorpha clivicola +Pocock 1895 +: 819 (D). + + +Orthomorpha palonensis +Pocock 1895 +: 820 (D). + + +Orthomorpha monticola +Pocock 1895 +: 820 (D). + + +Orthomorpha gestri +Pocock 1895 +: 820 (D). + + + +Orthomorpha +gestri + +- +Attems 1936 +: 205 (M, R); +1937 +: 94 (M); +Jeekel 1963 +: 265 (M); +1964 +: 361 (M); +1968 +: 56 (M). + + +Orthomorpha Gestri +- +Attems 1898 +: 328 (D); +1914 +: 238 (M). + + +Orthomorpha monticola +- +Attems 1898 +: 328 (D); +1914 +: 238 (M); +1936 +: 205 (M, R); +1937 +: 94 (M); +Jeekel 1963 +: 265 (M); +1964 +: 361 (M, D); +1968 +: 56 (M). + + +Orthomorpha palonensis +- +Attems 1898 +: 328 (D); +1914 +: 238 (M); +1936 +: 205 (M, R); 1937: 94 (M); +Jeekel 1963 +: 265 (M); +1964 +: 361 (M); +1968 +: 56 (M). + + +Orthomorpha clivicola +- +Attems 1898 +: 328 (D); +1914 +: 238 (M); +1936 +: 204 (M, R); +1937 +: 93 (M); +Jeekel 1963 +: 265 (M); +1964 +: 361 (M); +1968 +: 56 (M). + + +Orthomorpha insularis +- +Attems 1898 +: 328 (D); +1914 +: 238 (M); +Jeekel 1963 +: 265 (M); +1964 +: 361 (M, D); +1968 +: 56 (M); +1970 +: 293 (D); +Hoffman 1977 +: 700 (M); +Golovatch 1998 +: 42 (D). + + +Orthomorpha karschi insularis +Attems 1936 +: 199 (D). + + +Orthomorpha karschii insularis - +Attems 1937 +: 71 (D). + + +Orthomorpha karschii intercedens +Attems 1937 +: 71 (D). + + +Orthomorpha intercedens +- +Jeekel 1963 +: 265 (M); +1964 +: 361 (M); +1968 +: 56 (M); +1970 +: 293 (D); +Enghoff 2005 +: 97 (M, R); +Decker 2010 +: 31 (R). + + + +Material examined. + +2 ♀ (CUMZ), Thailand, Mae Hong Son Prov., Mueang Mae Hong Son Distr., Tham Woa Temple, +19°53'33"N +, +98°08'40"E +, 19.07.2008, leg. R. Chanabun. 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (CUMZ), Chiang Mai Prov., Mueang Chiang Mai Distr., Doi Suthep National Park, ca 1290 m, +18°48'09"N +, +98°54'12"E +, 23.04.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 2 ♂ (CUMZ), same locality, 28.11.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♀ +( +ZMUC), 1 ♀ (ZMUM), 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 2 juv. (CUMZ), same Prov., Chiang Dao Distr., Palong Temple, ca 470 m, +19°24'13"N +, +98°55'16"E +, 28.09.2010, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), Phayao Prov., Phu Sang Distr., Phu Sang National Park, +20°06'02"N +, +100°37'56"E +, 24.10.2008, leg. C. Sutcharit. 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (CUMZ), Tak Prov., Mae Sot Distr., Doi Mu Soe, +17°18'70"N +, +99°33'50"E +, 5.10.2008, leg. C. Sutcharit. 1 ♂, same Prov., Tha Song Yang Distr., at Mae Usu Cave, ca 140 m, +17°18'16"N +, +98°09'21"E +, 30.05.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), same Prov., Umphang Distr., near Umphang City, ca 490 m +16°02'20"N +, +98°52'0"E +, 06.07.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (CUMZ), Kanchanaburi Prov., Thong Pha Phum Distr., Krienkravia Waterfall, ca 260 m, +14°58'55"N +, +98°37'53"E +, 10.07.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit. 2 ♀ (CUMZ), same locality, 08.05.2010, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♀ (CUMZ), same locality, 19.12.2010, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂ (ZMUC), 1 ♂ (ZMUM), 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (CUMZ), same Distr., Thong Pha Phum, 15.08.2007, leg. S. Panha. 1 ♀, 11 juv. (CUMZ), same Prov., Sai Yok Distr., Daowadueng Cave National Park, ca 210 m, +14°28'12"N +, +98°49'58"E +, 11.07.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit. + + + +Descriptive notes. +Length 33-41.5 mm (♂) to 34-51 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 3.1-4.0 and 4.9-5.7 mm (♂), 3.2-4.5 and 5.2-7.0 mm (♀), respectively. +Coloration of live animals (Figs 91A & 92A) blackish brown with rather poorly contrasting light orange-brown to light brown paraterga and epiproct, rear halves to nearly entire metaterga sometimes a little more infuscate, brownish; coloration upon long-term preservation in alcohol basically same, but paraterga, epiproct, most of metatergal surface, as well as frontodorsal parts of prozona contrasting pallid, yellowish or light grey-brown (Figs 91B-H, K-M & 92B-H). A light centrocaudal spot to a broad caudal band on the collum seems to be characteristic of this species, despite its size variation from small and vague to large and clear in alcohol-preserved material (Figs 91B & C, 92B & C). +Antennae rather long, clavate (antennomere 6 broadest), extending behind body segment 3 (♂) or 2 (♀) dorsally. + +Collum +with caudal corner of paraterga ranging from obtusangular (Fig. 92A & B), via subrectangular (Fig. 91B & C), to evidently acutangular. Calluses of paraterga always very broad and their caudal corners mostly extending only to hind tergal margin, but sometimes, even within a single population, calluses slightly narrower, not reaching rear tergal margin, forming instead a subrectangular turn mesally (Figs 91B-E & 92B-E), extending increasingly beyond rear margin in hind body portion to only several caudal segments, with caudal tip remaining from acute and pointed thoughout (♂ from Phu Sang National Park, Fig. 91K) to mostly narrowly rounded (♂ from Paplong Temple, Fig. 91L & M). Metatergal sulcus visible on segments 5-18 (♂, ♀). Pleurosternal carinae expressed as complete high crests with a sharp caudal tooth on segments 2-4, thereafter increasingly well divided into a front bulge and a caudal tooth on segments 5-7, both increasingly strongly reduced in size until segment 15 or 16 (♂, ♀). + +Midbody legs ca 1.1-1.4 (♂) to 0.9-1.3 times (♀) as long as body height. + +Tip +of gonopod trifid, with terminal lobule longest, middle spiniform prong sometimes being shorter than usual (Figs 93-96). + + + +Figure 91. +Orthomorpha insularis +Pocock, 1895, ♂ from Doi Suthep National Park ( +A-J +, M), ♂ from Phu Song National Park (K), ♂ from Palong Temple (L). A habitus, live coloration B, C anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively D, E, K-M segments 10 and 11, dorsal, lateral, dorsal, dorsal and dorsal views, respectively F, G, H posterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively I, J sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 92. +Orthomorpha insularis +Pocock, 1895, ♂ from Krienkravia Waterfall. A habitus, live coloration B, C anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively D, E segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F, G, H posterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively I, J sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 93. +Orthomorpha insularis +Pocock, 1895, ♂ from Doi Suthep National Park. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 94. +Orthomorpha insularis +Pocock, 1895, ♂ from Doi Suthep National Park. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively.Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 95. +Orthomorpha insularis +Pocock, 1895, ♂ from Thong Pha Phum. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 96. +Orthomorpha insularis +Pocock, 1895, ♂ from Krienkravia Waterfall. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively.Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Jeekel (1970) +, when redescribing +Orthomorpha insularis +Pocock, 1895, from material from Myanmar, also emphasized clear variation in the width of the calluses and of the outlines of some paraterga. This has allowed him to synonymize several other nominate congeners, revised from type material from Myanmar, with +Orthomorpha insularis +(see catalogue section above). The above abundant material from Thailand confirms a profound variation range in size, coloration, shapes of the collum and following paraterga etc. This variation is deemed to be only individual, as our examination of larger series shows. No complete redescription is provided here, because that of +Jeekel (1970) +is detailed enough. + + +This species appears to be widespread over much of Thailand, as well as in the adjacent parts of Myanmar (Map 4). +Enghoff (2005) +, +Decker (2010) +and +Likhitrakarn et al. (2010a) +, in their faunistic accounts on Thai millipedes, mistakenly referred to +Orthomorpha intercedens +, which is long known to be only a junior synonym of +Orthomorpha insularis +(see +Jeekel 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/78/9D37787ECE78EFE7306549B9905493B9.xml b/data/9D/37/78/9D37787ECE78EFE7306549B9905493B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa0e4d0a238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/78/9D37787ECE78EFE7306549B9905493B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Saxifraga cuneifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1026. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Alpibus Stiriae, Gotthardo. Gerard."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 574 (1762). RCN: 3154. + + + + +Lectotype +(Webb in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +95: 266. 1987): + +Gerard +67 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 575.28 ( +LINN +) + +, see p. 205. + + + + +Current name: + + +Saxifraga cuneifolia + +L. + +( +Saxifragaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B417FF862D8B6029C107A733.xml b/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B417FF862D8B6029C107A733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0358c7e11b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B417FF862D8B6029C107A733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +The type of Setophaga ruficoronata (Kaup 1851) is a hybrid: implications for the taxonomy of Myioborus warblers (Passeriformes: Parulidae) + + + +Author + +Cuervo, Andrés M. +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. + + + +Author + +Céspedes Arias, Laura N. +Committee on Evolutionary Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA & Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +5383 + + +4 + + +476 +490 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.4.3/52465 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.4.3 +1175-5326 +10369909 +8757CB7D-2F92-40FD-88AB-B46D01147B0A + + + + + + + +Myioborus melanocephalus ruficoronatus + +is not a valid taxon + + + + + + +The northern subspecies of + +M. melanocephalus + +was described as + +Setophaga ruficoronata +Kaup, 1851 + +based on a single specimen collected by Adolphe De Lattre ( +Kaup 1851 +). The +holotype +is housed at the Vertebrate Zoology Collection, World Museum, National Museums Liverpool (formerly known as Museum of the Earl of Derby, Museum Derbyanum or Derby Museum), accession number NML-VZ D193. We examined photographs and an illustration of the type as it appeared in +Salvin’s (1878) +monograph on +Myioboru +s and other warblers grouped back then in the genus + +Setophaga + +. The color and pattern combination in the head and face of the type (see +Kaup 1851 +; +Bonaparte 1854 +; +Baird 1874 +; +Salvin 1878 +; +Sharpe 1885 +) agrees with individuals of the center of the hybrid zone around Pasto, Department of +Nariño +, +Colombia +( + +Céspedes-Arias +et al. +2021 + +). Specifically, the type exhibits yellow lores and forehead (like the northern parental taxon: + +M. o. +chrysops + +) a subtle black malar line, black auriculars, and a chestnut center of crown (like the southern parental taxon in central +Ecuador +). Assuming a complete lack of white auricular feathers, which cannot be confirmed from photographs, the hybrid score corresponding to this specimen is 0.59, lying near the middle in a scale ranging from 0 (phenotypically + +M. o. +chrysops + +) to 1.0 (phenotypically Ecuadorian + +M. melanocephalus + +) (following methods and baseline data from + +Céspedes-Arias +et al. +2021 + +). Although the type of + +S. ruficoronata +Kaup, 1851 + +agrees with specimens from central +Nariño +and the Sibundoy Valley (Department of +Putumayo +, +Colombia +), the presumed type locality is uncertain. + + +From the original label of the + +S. ruficoronata + +type +( +Fig. 2 +) and its description ( +Kaup, 1851 +), Leadbeater presented the De Lattre specimen in +December 1846 +, but no specific locality was given ( +Bonaparte 1854 +). However, a small label attached to the +type +reads “Caly.” By the time +Salvin (1878) +revised the group, an additional label in the +type +stated “Cali, +Colombia +” as the collecting locality, but this was most likely an error induced by the interpretation of the small “Caly” label. First, +Kaup (1851) +did not indicate explicitly Cali or any locality whatsoever as the origin of the +type +( +Bonaparte 1854 +). Ever since +Salvin (1878) +, it has been assumed that De Lattre obtained the specimen at Cali ( +Chapman 1926 +; +Zimmer 1949 +). Second, Cali lies at the bottom of the upper +Cauca +valley at +1000 m +elevation, where no + +Myioborus + +warblers occur ( +Fig. 1 +). If De Lattre had collected + +Myioborus + +in the mountains surrounding Cali, as was formerly suspected ( +Chapman 1926 +; +Hellmayr 1935 +), these would have corresponded to + +M. miniatus + +at low or + +M. o. +chrysops + +at high elevations. Moreover, +Salvin (1878) +noticed that an additional specimen of + +M. o. +chrysops + +taken by De Lattre at “Páramo of Popayán” (most likely in Puracé, Department of +Cauca +) in the Central Cordillera, ~ +110 km +south of Cali, “agrees very closely with Mr. Salmon’s examples” of + +M. o. +chrysops + +from Department of +Antioquia +, also in the Central Cordillera. Although hybrid zones can move ( + +Taylor +et al. +2015 + +; +Aguillon & Rohwer 2022 +), that hybrids could have been observed as far north as Cali ( +3.5º N +latitude) 180 years ago seem unlikely because the current approximate hybrid zone northern limit, as inferred from plumage variation, is located +200 km +to the south ( +1.7º N +latitude) in southern +Cauca +( + +Céspedes-Arias +et al. +2021 + +). + + +In addition to Cali, De Lattre collected birds in various other locations of southwestern +Colombia +( +De Lattre & Bourcier 1846 +; +Hellmayr 1911 +; +Chapman 1917 +), including the Pacific lowlands (Buenaventura), the western (Juntas) and central cordilleras (Puracé, Popayán), and the southern Colombian Andes (Pasto). Hybrid individuals with an external appearance that closely resembles the + +S. ruficoronata + +type +can be found near Pasto and surrounding areas ( + +Céspedes-Arias +et al. +2021 + +). Because De Lattre took a fair number of specimens from Pasto ( +De Lattre & Bourcier 1846 +), it is possible that this corresponds to the real locality of collection of the + +S. ruficoronata + +type +specimen. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Map of northwestern South America showing the geographic distribution of high-elevation + +Myioborus + +warblers of the Northern Andes ( + +M. albifrons + +, + +M. ornatus + +and + +M. melanocephalus + +). Each colored polygon represents the approximate geographic distribution of taxa recognized in this study, except for the one in dark gray, which shows the extent of the hybrid zone ( + +Céspedes-Arias +et al. +2021 + +) between + +chrysops + +and + +bairdi + +. Gray dots indicate type localities of valid taxa, and the star the location of Cali, Colombia, the supposed type locality of +M. m. ruficoronatus +, which is most likely an error (see text). The question mark indicates the uncertainty in the geographic limits between + +bairdi + +and +griseonuchus +in southern Ecuador. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Photographs of the type specimen of + +Setophaga ruficoronata +Kaup, 1851 + +(NML-VZ D1931) currently treated as + +Myioborus melanocephalus ruficoronatus + +. Side and dorsal views, with the detail of the front and face, and its label. The type exhibits intermediate facial color and pattern as observed in the center of the hybrid zone near Pasto, Department of Nariño, southern Colombia ( + +Céspedes-Arias +et al. +2021 + +). Photographs by Tony Parker and John James Wilson (World Museum, National Museums Liverpool). + + + +Because the name-bearing +type +is a hybrid individual, the name +ruficoronatus +Kaup, 1951 (currently applied to a subspecies of + +M. melanocephalus + +) is here rendered unavailable for the southern parental + +Myioborus + +population of the hybrid zone ranging in the Ecuadorian Andes. This +type +does not anchor any taxon at the species or subspecies level. In consequence, a name should be created or reinstated for the parental taxon south of the hybrid zone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41CFF8F2D8B6325C658A1C9.xml b/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41CFF8F2D8B6325C658A1C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e51fe49be1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41CFF8F2D8B6325C658A1C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +The type of Setophaga ruficoronata (Kaup 1851) is a hybrid: implications for the taxonomy of Myioborus warblers (Passeriformes: Parulidae) + + + +Author + +Cuervo, Andrés M. +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. + + + +Author + +Céspedes Arias, Laura N. +Committee on Evolutionary Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA & Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +5383 + + +4 + + +476 +490 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.4.3/52465 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.4.3 +1175-5326 +10369909 +8757CB7D-2F92-40FD-88AB-B46D01147B0A + + + + + + + +Myioborus bairdi +( +Salvin, 1878 +) + +, name resurrected, and elevated to species rank + + + + + + +Proposed English name: Ecuadorian Redstart. The name highlights that the distribution range of this species is mostly confined to the Andes of +Ecuador +. Protonym: + +Setophaga bairdi + +. + +Type +: +NHMUK +1885.3.8.801 +( +Fig. 3 +). Type locality: +Sical += +Sicalpa Viejo +, Province of +Chimborazo +, +Ecuador +. + +Range +of the species: western slope of the +Andes +in extreme southwestern Nariño, +Colombia +, south through both slopes of the +Ecuadorian Andes +to departments of +Piura +and +Cajamarca +, north of the +Marañón river +valley, +Peru +. +Polytypic +, with two subspecies: + + + + + +Myioborus bairdi bairdi +( +Salvin, 1878 +) + +. The nominate form occurs from southwestern +Nariño +, +Colombia +south to extreme southern +Ecuador +. ( +Chapman 1927 +; +Zimmer 1949 +; + +Céspedes-Arias +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + + +Myioborus bairdi griseonuchus +Chapman, 1927 + +. +Type +: AMNH 229332 ( +Fig. 3 +). +Type +locality: Taulis [Playa], Pacific slope NE Pascamayo, Department of +Cajamarca +, +Peru +. Range of subspecies: both slopes of the Andes west and north of the Marañón river valley in northern +Peru +to possibly extreme southern +Ecuador +. The range limits between + +M. b. +bairdi + +and +M. b. griseonuchus +are not well known. This is complicated by variation observed in extreme southern +Ecuador +, where specimens have less black on hind crown (i.e., grayer nape) as in +griseonuchus, +but otherwise more closely resemble + +bairdi + +( +Chapman 1927 +; +Zimmer 1949 +; + +Céspedes-Arias +et al. +2021 + +). As in the case of + +M. ornatus + +, under the three-species alternative both subspecies included in + +M. bairdi + +would be subsumed under a polytypic + +M. ornatus + +. In the future, +griseonuchus +may prove to merit elevation to species rank, when nuclear genomic data are fully analyzed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41CFF8F2D8B6675C599A529.xml b/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41CFF8F2D8B6675C599A529.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7fa9979a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41CFF8F2D8B6675C599A529.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The type of Setophaga ruficoronata (Kaup 1851) is a hybrid: implications for the taxonomy of Myioborus warblers (Passeriformes: Parulidae) + + + +Author + +Cuervo, Andrés M. +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. + + + +Author + +Céspedes Arias, Laura N. +Committee on Evolutionary Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA & Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +5383 + + +4 + + +476 +490 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.4.3/52465 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.4.3 +1175-5326 +10369909 +8757CB7D-2F92-40FD-88AB-B46D01147B0A + + + + + + + +Myioborus melanocephalus +sensu stricto + +(von +Tschudi, 1844 +) + + + + + + +Proposed English name: Black-crowned Redstart. The name reflects the etymology of the specific epithet, and highlights that its three subspecies are distinguish from all the above taxa in having a black center of crown. Protonym: + +Setophaga melanocephalus + +. +Type +: MHNN 92.9187 ( +Fig. 8 +). +Type +locality: Maraynioc, +Junín +, +Peru +( +Zimmer 1949 +). Range of the species: Restricted the eastern slope of the Andes from south and east of the Marañón river valley in northern +Peru +to central +Bolivia +. The taxa +griseonuchus +and + +bairdi + +(and individuals formerly treated as +M. m. ruficoronatus +) are excluded from this redefined + +M. melanocephalus + +. Although the diagnosability and range limits between the three taxa included in + +M. melanocephalus + +are not clearly established (see photos of +type +, +Figs. 8–10 +), we provisionally recommend maintaining those names at the subspecies level. Polytypic, with three subspecies: + + + +Myioborus melanocephalus melanocephalus +( +Tschudi, 1844 +) + +. +The nominate subspecies occurs along the eastern slope of the Andes in central Peru. Its northern and southern range limits are not well known, but it might extend as far north as to the Huallaga valley in Huánuco +, and as far south to the +Apurimac +valley, or even the Marcapata valley in Department of Cusco +. + + + +Myioborus melanocephalus malaris +Zimmer, 1949 + +. + +Type +: +AMNH +235067 +( +Fig. 9 +). Type locality: La Lejía, north of +Chachapoyas +, +Department of Amazonas +, +Peru +. + +Range of subspecies: south and east of the +Marañón river +valley in northern +Peru +in departments Amazonas and +San Martín +, +Peru +. Its southern range limit is unknown but may reach the +Huallaga valley +. + + + +Myioborus melanocephalus bolivianus +Chapman, 1919 + +. + +Type +: +AMNH +137927 +( +Fig. 10 +). Type locality: +Incachaca +, Department of +Cochabamba +, +Bolivia +. + +Range of subspecies: the Yungas of the eastern Andean slope in southern Peru, probably from the Apurimac valley south through departments of Cusco and Puno to the Bolivian Department of Santa Cruz. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41EFF8D2D8B62F8C145A318.xml b/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41EFF8D2D8B62F8C145A318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a377fe7f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41EFF8D2D8B62F8C145A318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The type of Setophaga ruficoronata (Kaup 1851) is a hybrid: implications for the taxonomy of Myioborus warblers (Passeriformes: Parulidae) + + + +Author + +Cuervo, Andrés M. +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. + + + +Author + +Céspedes Arias, Laura N. +Committee on Evolutionary Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA & Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +5383 + + +4 + + +476 +490 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.4.3/52465 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.4.3 +1175-5326 +10369909 +8757CB7D-2F92-40FD-88AB-B46D01147B0A + + + + + + + +Myioborus albifrons +( +Sclater & Salvin, 1871 +) + + + + + + + +English name: White-fronted Redstart (unchanged). Protonym: + +Setophaga albifrons + +. + +Type +: +NHMUK +1884.5.15.497 +. Type locality: +Sierra Nevada +of +Mérida +. Range of the species: Mérida Andes of +Venezuela +. +Monotypic + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41EFF8D2D8B6330C74AA0E2.xml b/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41EFF8D2D8B6330C74AA0E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e87c9c2e6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41EFF8D2D8B6330C74AA0E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The type of Setophaga ruficoronata (Kaup 1851) is a hybrid: implications for the taxonomy of Myioborus warblers (Passeriformes: Parulidae) + + + +Author + +Cuervo, Andrés M. +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. + + + +Author + +Céspedes Arias, Laura N. +Committee on Evolutionary Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA & Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +5383 + + +4 + + +476 +490 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.4.3/52465 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.4.3 +1175-5326 +10369909 +8757CB7D-2F92-40FD-88AB-B46D01147B0A + + + + + + + +Myioborus ornatus +sensu stricto + +( +Boissonneau, 1840 +) + + + + + + +Proposed English name: Clown Redstart. The name is a translation of the vernacular name used by locals: “payasito” (in Spanish), which refers to the white markings around bill and cheeks resembling a clown’s makeup. Protonym: + +Setophaga ornata +. + + +Type +: +MCZ 76106 +( +Fig. 5 +). Type locality: “ +Bogotá +.” + +Range of the species: Eastern Andes of Colombia from Páramo de Sumapaz to the Tamá Massif in extreme western Venezuela. Monotypic. Unavailable names (synonyms): + + + +flaveola +(Lafresnaye, 1844) + +. Protonym: + +Setophaga flaveola + +. The true +type +of + +flaveola + +(MCZ 76106, +Fig. 6A +) is a “ +Bogotá +” skin in juvenile plumage corresponding to + +M. ornatus + +. + + + +leucophomma +( +Kaup, 1851 +) + +. Protonym: + +Setophaga leucophomma + +. The +type +(NML-VZ D2009, +Fig. 6B +) is a “ +Bogotá +skin” corresponding to an immature + +M. ornatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41EFF8F2D8B64B2C0ABA2F9.xml b/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41EFF8F2D8B64B2C0ABA2F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df8e34f792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/8E/9D378E69B41EFF8F2D8B64B2C0ABA2F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The type of Setophaga ruficoronata (Kaup 1851) is a hybrid: implications for the taxonomy of Myioborus warblers (Passeriformes: Parulidae) + + + +Author + +Cuervo, Andrés M. +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. + + + +Author + +Céspedes Arias, Laura N. +Committee on Evolutionary Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA & Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +5383 + + +4 + + +476 +490 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.4.3/52465 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.4.3 +1175-5326 +10369909 +8757CB7D-2F92-40FD-88AB-B46D01147B0A + + + + + + + +Myioborus chrysops +( +Salvin, 1878 +) + + +, +subspecies elevated to species rank + + + + + +Proposed English name: Colombian Redstart. Protonym: + +Setophaga chrysops + +. +Type +: NHMUK 1885.3.8.804 ( +Fig. 7 +). +Type +locality: +Santa Elena +, +Antioquia +, +Colombia +. Range of the species: Western and Central Andes, and the southern end of the Eastern Andes of +Colombia +(Páramo de Miraflores between +Huila +and +Caquetá +) south to the Colombian Massif in southern +Cauca +. Monotypic. + +Myioborus chrysops + +is the species hybridizing with + +M. bairdi + +in extreme southern +Colombia +and northern +Ecuador +. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Type specimens of names synonymized with + +Myioborus ornatus +sensu stricto + +, and + +M. chrysops +. + +Types of + +flaveola + +(A, MCZ 76106) and + +leucophomma + +(B, NML-VZ D2009), which correspond to juvenile and immature individuals of + +M. ornatus + +, respectively. +Kaup (1851) +identified as + +flaveola + +a specimen that corresponds to + +M. chrysops + +(C, NML-VZ D1932), but this is not a true type specimen (see text). Photographs by Jeremiah Trimble (Museum Comparative Zoology, Harvard University), and by Tony Parker and John James Wilson (World Museum, National Museums Liverpool). + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. The type of + +Setophaga chrysops +Salvin, 1878 + +(NHMUK 1885.3.8.804). Dorsal, ventral and side views, with the detail of the face. This taxon is currently treated as + +M. ornatus chrysops + +, and is the “pure” northern form hybridizing with + +bairdi + +in southern Colombia (see text). Photographs by Mark Adams (Natural History Museum, Tring). + + + +A specimen (NML-VZ D1932, +Fig. 6C +) with a red label and marked as “ +type +” for + +flaveola + +(not of Lafresnaye 1844, but one cited by +Kaup, 1851 +) is not a proper name-bearing +type +. It corresponds to an adult + +M. chrysops + +that was identified by +Kaup (1851) +as + +flaveola + +, and collected by De Lattre at Puracé ( +Cauca +, +Colombia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/97/9D37978E037E25AD9A011915ABD2FBA1.xml b/data/9D/37/97/9D37978E037E25AD9A011915ABD2FBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39f63df1091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/97/9D37978E037E25AD9A011915ABD2FBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Morelia mippughae Hoser, 2004 +[nomen dubium (APP5)] + + + +Holotype: +SAMA R14261. + + + +Type +locality: + +Iron Duchess, Middleback Ranges, South Australia. + + +Remarks: + +Hoser (2004) +separated this taxon from its relative +Morelia macburniei +"by a lower incidence of scale anomalies" ( +Hoser 2004 +) of the ventral scales. This is meaningless because most populations will show few anonomalies, hence, using the "normal state" as a character does not differentiate this taxon from others. +Hoser (2004) +continued that this taxon has "more rhomboidal-shaped dorsal scales as opposed to having lanceolate-shaped dorsal scales" ( +Hoser 2004 +), which is, according to Schwaner et al. (1988) also true for +Morelia spilota variegata +(also see remarks on +Morelia macburniei +). It is further separated from its closest relative +Morelia spilota metcalfei +by its color pattern and from all other +Morelia +by coloration and patterning. Hoser claimed that "a suite of characteristics" separate this taxon from its closest relatives +Morelia macburniei +and +Morelia metcalfei +, but failed to enumerate characters other than those cited above. Hence, the name cannot clearly be assigned to a specimen and this name is therefore considered a nomen dubium (APP5). +Mense (2006) +, +Henderson and Powell (2007) +, and +Swan (2007) +did not list this taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/37/FD/9D37FDEBE6FE57BFAFA8F22FF80C0C30.xml b/data/9D/37/FD/9D37FDEBE6FE57BFAFA8F22FF80C0C30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..006b7b01af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/37/FD/9D37FDEBE6FE57BFAFA8F22FF80C0C30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +3c. +Rhaphiolepis bengalensis (Roxb.) B.B.Liu & J.Wen f. contracta B.B.Liu & J.Wen +f. nov. + + + + +≡ +Eriobotrya bengalensis (Roxb.) Hook.f. f. contracta +J.E.Vidal, Adansonia, n.s. 5: 569. 1965, +nom. inval. +Type: Vietnam. Annam: sommet du Nui Bach Ma, Station +d'altitude +un peu au Sud de +Hue +Alt. 1400-1500 m, Le 6 September 1938, +E. Poilane 27620 +(holotype: P [barcode P03650248]!, isotype: P [barcode P03650249]!). Annam: Nui Bach Ma Station +d'altitude +de +Hue +1400-1500 m, +d'alt +. +Le +12 December 1940, +E. Poilane 31104 +(paratypes: P [barcode P03650258, P03650259]!). Bachma (Centre-Vietnam), 23 August 1943, +J.E. Vidal 36 +(paratype: P [barcode P03650257]!). Annam: Col des nuages +pres +Tourane +Foret +900 m, +d'altitude +Le 14 September 1923, +E. Poilane 7986 +(paratypes: P [barcode P03650251, P03650253]!). Prov. Quang Nam: +E. Poilane 11 +(syntype). Annam: Massif du Ngok Guga +pres +de Dakto prov. du Kontum Le 25 February 1946, alt. 1000 m, +E. Poilane 35584 +(paratypes: P [barcode P03650240, P03650241)!). S. Annam: massif du Hon Ba, 31 August 1918, +A. Chevalier 38718 +(paratype: P [barcode P03650239]!). Sud. Annam: Prov. Nha Trang: Massif du Hon Ba, 1000-1100 m alt., 4 September 1918, +A. Chevalier 38832 +(paratypes: P [barcode P03650246, P03650247]!). Prov. Nha Trang: Massif du Hon Ba, 1000-1500 m alt., 4 September 1918, +A. Chevalier 38892 +(paratypes: P [barcode P03650233, P03650238, P03650245]). [Note A] + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam. + + +Note A. + +Rhaphiolepis bengalensis (Roxb.) B.B.Liu & J.Wen f. contracta +B.B.Liu & J.Wen, f. nov.** +Vidal (1965) +cited nine collections as syntypes in the protologue, but he did not indicate a single type. +Eriobotrya bengalensis (Roxb.) Hook.f. f. multinervata +J.E.Vidal was thus invalidly published (Art. 40.1: +Turland et al. 2018 +). We validated +Rhaphiolepis bengalensis f. multinervata +as a new form by reference to designating one duplicate (P03650248) of the first collections cited by +Vidal (1965) +as the holotype, and the diagnosis followed +Vidal (1965) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/38/31/9D383108FFB2FFA4FF63FE30E40A81F2.xml b/data/9D/38/31/9D383108FFB2FFA4FF63FE30E40A81F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3b3b780a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/38/31/9D383108FFB2FFA4FF63FE30E40A81F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,676 @@ + + + +New species of Monomitopus (Ophidiidae) from Hawai‘i, with the description of a larval coiling behavior + + + +Author + +Girard, Matthew G. +0000-0003-3580-6808 +Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA GirardMG @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3580 - 6808 & Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + + + +Author + +Carter, H. Jacque +0009-0000-9247-6222 +Virginia Institute of Marine Science and College of William and Mary, Gloucester Pt., VA 23062, USA jacque. h. carter @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 9247 - 6222 +jacque.h.carter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Johnson, G. David +0000-0003-3580-6808 +Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA GirardMG @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3580 - 6808 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +265 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.5 +1175-5326 +8249398 +1CB21FDF-19A2-44DE-B45C-57BDE4457C18 + + + + + + + +Monomitopus ainonaka + +sp. nov. + + + + +English name: Ai’s cusk + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F9B58F1C-89E3-4A1C-8D4C-D00BFC93CBE6 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +USNM 267749 +; +135 mm +SL ( +Figs. 1A–B +, +2 +; +Table 2 +). + + + + +Collection information: + +16 July 1972 + +; + +768–796 m +depth + +. +Station +data from +NOAAS + +Townsend Cromwell + +lists collection as +North of Maui +, +Hawaiʻi +, +21º 09’ N +156º 11’ W +( +Fig. 2A +). +Hand-written +label found with the specimen lists collection at +21° 07’ N +156° 12’ W +, but we think this is inaccurate based on the station information from preceding and subsequent trawls of cruse 59 + +. + + +Counts: 105 dorsal-fin rays, 92 anal-fin rays, 35 pectoral-fin rays, 8 caudal-fin rays, 1 pelvic-fin ray, 12 precaudal vertebrae, 62 total vertebrae, 8 branchiostegals (6 epihyal, 2 ceratohyal), 5 rudimentary gill rakers on hypobranchial 1, 17 elongate gill rakers on ceratobranchial 1 (including angle), 4 club-like gill rakers on epibranchial 1, anteriormost anal-fin ray ventral to 18 +th +dorsal-fin ray and 14 +th +vertebra, anteriormost dorsal-fin ray above fourth vertebra. + +Measurements as % SL: 22.5 head length, 4.3 snout length, 11.4 upper jaw, 5.2 horizontal eye diameter, 36.0 preanal distance, 22.3 predorsal distance, 17.0 distance from base of pelvic-fin ray to vent, 16.2 body depth at level of vent, 12.1 pelvic-fin ray length, 6.2 interorbital width, 12.9 postorbital length. + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Monomitopus + +with weak, flap-like spines on preopercle, downward-sloped dorsal profile between eye and origin of the dorsal fin as adult. It can be further differentiated from species of + +Monomitopus + +in the + +M. nigripinnis + +group occurring in the Pacific (i.e., + +M +. +garmani + +[Celebes to +New Caledonia +] and + +M +. +malispinosus + +[Eastern Central Pacific]) by greater numbers of dorsal-fin rays (105 vs. +94–103 in + +M. garmani + +; +96–99 in + +M. malispinosus + +), anal-fin rays (92 vs. +76–87 in + +M. garmani + +; +81–84 in + +M. malispinosus + +), pectoral-fin rays (35 vs. +28–32 in + +M. garmani + +; +26–29 in + +M. malispinosus + +) and smaller ratio of eye diameter relative to head length (4.4 vs. +4.6–5.6 in + +M. garmani + +; +4.6–4.9 in + +M. malispinosus + +; see +Table 2 +). + + +Adult description. +Head compressed, dorsal margin sloped downward to snout. Nostrils widely separated, anterior with tube-like flap, posterior close to eye. Eye longer than deep, about four times into head length, film of tissue covering eye. Infraorbital sensory canal not evident. Broad flap of tissue covering dorsal half of maxilla. Mouth large, slightly oblique; lower jaw inferior. Distal end of maxilla dorsoventrally expanded with concave posterior margin. Supramaxilla present. Premaxilla and dentary with small, numerous, villiform teeth all subequal in size. Intraoral teeth similar in size to oral teeth. Palatine tooth patch elongate, rounded anteriorly, tapering posteriorly; vomerine tooth patch with anterior bulbous patch, tapering to lateral arms. Dentition interrupted across upper and lower jaw symphyses. Eight branchiostegals (full complement), 2 on ceratohyal. One elongate basibranchial 3 tooth plate posterior to basihyal, anteriorly broad and tapering posteriorly, overlapping basibranchials 1 and 2. Tooth plates on epibranchials 2, 3, and 4. Pseudobranch short and rudimentary, with two filaments. Preopercle with four weak, flap-like spines; easily bent if probed. Opercle strongly bent at acute angle with posterior spine piercing skin. Opercular spine narrowly ovoid in cross-section. Opercular tissue connected dorsally to body via broad flap of skin. Head scaleless, body with deciduous scales. Many lateral-line scales missing, but canal appears to end near level of anus, as in other species of + +Monomitopus + +(see +Carter & Cohen 1985 +). Pectoral fin shallow, all fin rays subequal. Pelvic girdle minute, inserts immediately behind cleithral symphysis. Single pelvic-fin ray thin with broad base. Gut moderate in size. Dorsal- and anal-fin rays approximately subequal in length to each other and along each fin. Caudal-fin rays elongate with truncate posterior margin. Body pale brown, speckled with melanophores; opercular tissue dark. + + + +TABLE 2. +Counts and measurements for species of + +Monomitopus + +. Values in parentheses indicate counts or measurements from holotype. Values in brackets indicate counts or + + + +measurements from +syntype +. In-table citations for +holotype +counts: +1 +Nielsen, 1971 +; +2 +Garman, 1899 +; +3 +Alcock, 1889 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Species of + +Monomitopus + + + +Dorsal-fin rays + +Anal-fin rays Pectoral-fin rays + +Caudal-fin rays + +Precaudal vertebrae + +Total vertebrae + +Elongate gill rakers on lower arm of first gill arch (including angle) + +Horizontal eye diameter in head length +
+ +M. ainonaka + + +sp. nov. + +(105)(92)35 (35)(8)12 (12)(62)(17)(4.4)
+ +M. agassizii + +99–10783–8931–347–812–1461–6417–194.0–4.2
+ +M. americanum + +1 +100–108 (102)82–89 (83)28–32 (29–30)8 (8)13–14 (14)59–63 (62)16–17 (16)3.8
+ +M. conjugator + +(90) [96](72) [76](28) [34][8][13][59](12) [14]4.3–4.7 [4.3]
+ +M. garmani + +92–103 (96)76–87 (80)28–32 (31)7–8 (8)13–14 (13)57–62 (59)(22)4.6–5.6 (5.3)
+ +M. kumae + +100–105 (105)85–88 (88)29–33 (31)(8)12–14 (14)55–64 (62)(18–19)4.6–6.3 (6.3)
+ +M. longiceps + +(97)(82)(28)(9)(12)(57)(22)(4.9)
+ +M. magnus + +104–109 (109)85–92 (92)27–31 (29)8 (8)15 (15)61–65 (65)10–11 (10)4.6–5.3 (5.0)
+ +M. malispinosus + +2 +96–99 (99)82 (82)26–29 (26)8 (8)125818 (18)4.6–4.9 (4.8)
+ +M. metriostoma + +95–10379–8727–32812–1358–6317–183.6–4.2
+ +M. microlepis + +97–102 (98)81–84 (82)29–31 (28)8 (8)14 (14)58–61 (60)(17)4.2–5.6 (5.6)
+ +M. nigripinnis + +3 +91–95 (95)76–85 (85)27–30 (28)812–135417–183.9–4.8
+ +M. pallidus + +87–96 (93)71–77 (76)26–28 (28)7–8 (7)13 (13)53–57 (55)(16)3.4–4.0 (3.7)
+ +M. torvus + +2 +98–111 (109)83–9528–33 [33]812–15 [13]5817–18 (18) [17]4.0–4.6
+ +M. vitiazi + +1 +93–98 (93)78–84 (78)28–33 (28–29)8 (8)13 (13)56–58 (56)13–14 (13)4.4–4.9 (4.9)
+ + + +FIGURE 1. +Adult and larva of + +Monomitopus ainonaka + + +sp. nov. + +from the Hawaiian Islands. A) USNM 267749 holotype. B) Radiograph of holotype. C) Larva, USNM 454563, captured by A. and N. Deloach offshore of Kona, Hawaiʻi, 11 November 2021. D) Close-up of USNM 454563 head. + + + +Non-type larval specimen. + +USNM 454563 +; +14.4 mm +SL; preflexion; + +11 November 2021 + +; off +Kona +, +Hawaiʻi +; + +0–18 m + +over a depth + +1500 m + +( +Figs. 1C–D +, +2A +, +4A +) + +. + + +Counts: 100+ dorsal-fin rays (posteriormost rays undifferentiated), 82+ anal-fin rays (posteriormost rays undifferentiated), 35 pectoral-fin rays, caudal-fin rays undifferentiated, 1 pelvic-fin ray, 12 precaudal myomeres, 55+ total myomeres (posteriormost myomeres indiscernible), anteriormost anal-fin ray ventral to 17 +th +dorsal-fin ray, anteriormost dorsal-fin ray above fourth myomere. + + +Larval description. +Head large, deeper than long, body tapering posteriorly to narrow caudal fin. Eye small, deeper than wide, ovoid. Maxilla and premaxilla at oblique upturned angle. Premaxilla and dentary with small, distantly spaced teeth. Distal end of maxilla dorsoventrally expanded, posterior margin convex. Posterior tip of premaxilla nearly reaching posterior margin of maxilla. Supramaxilla present. Large rostral cartilage attached to ascending process of premaxilla. Nostrils in close proximity, anterior to eye. Symphysis of dentary with slight ventral expansion. Opercular series without spines. Body and head scaleless. Dorsal fin inserting in line with pectoral-fin base. Pectoral fin large, fan like, with broad base. Pectoral-fin membrane between each ray entire. Pelvic-fin ray minute, inserting immediately behind cleithral symphysis. Gut moderate, internal to body and lacks exterilium morphology of some other larval ophidiids ( +Fraser & Smith, 1974 +; +Fahay & Nielsen, 2003 +; +Okiyama, 2014 +). Internal gut loops not evident. Anus just anterior to anal fin with no external extension. Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins confluent. Dorsal- and anal-fin rays approximately subequal in length to each other and along each fin. Larval caudal fin not fully formed. Melanophores few and minute on head and body, distributed randomly across larva. + + + +FIGURE 2. +A) Map of collection localities for + +M. ainonaka + + +sp. nov. + +Star indicates locality of holotype (USNM 267749). Circle indicates locality of larva (USNM 454563). B) Phylogeny of + +Monomitopus +spp. + +Bootstrap values>50% listed. Silhouettes indicate developmental stage of the genetic voucher. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Adult and larvae of + +Monomitopus agassizii + +from the Western Atlantic. A) USNM 407201, a genetically matching adult to newly identified larvae USNM 465352 and USNM 465385. B) USNM 465352. C) Close-up of USNM 465352 head. D) USNM 465385. E) close-up of USNM 465385 head. + + + +Following description based on +in-situ +image of larval specimen. Specimen speckled with melanophores across head and body, distributed evenly across the body, denser above braincase. Dorsal and anal fins banded, with dorsalfin-ray pattern: three-to-four rays pigmented, three-to-four rays lacking pigment, etc.; anal-fin-ray pattern, four-tofive rays pigmented, three-to-four rays lacking pigment, etc. + + +Genotypic data. +The barcode sequence from the larva ([OR263969]) was compared to sequences from six of the 14 species of + +Monomitopus + +and was ≥6.5% divergent (see +Table 1 +for BOLD and GenBank accession numbers). Our phylogenetic analysis resulted in a single optimal topology (ln +L += -2418.422) with + +M. ainonaka + +in a clade of Pacific species of + +Monomitopus + +, sister to + +M. kumae + +. Despite the moderate branch support, all tree searches resulted in the same topology shown in +Fig. 2B +but with different branch lengths. + + + + +Distribution. +Both larval and adult specimens have been collected from waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands, and this is the only confirmed locality for this species. Unidentified individuals of + +Monomitopus + +have been recorded from +Wake Island +as well as Howland and Baker Islands at depths of 1000–3000 meters by +NOAA Ocean Exploration (2016 +, +2017 +), but these individuals were not collected. We have examined both still and video images of these individuals, and they appear more similar to + +Monomitopus garmani + +or + +M. microlepis + +based on fin-ray counts (i.e., ~102–103 dorsal-fin rays, ~89–90 anal-fin rays, ~30 pectoral-fin rays) and horizontal eye diameter in head length (~5.1–5.5; see +Table 2 +) than to the new species described from Hawai’i. Additional sampling from these regions is needed to understand the full distributions of species in this genus. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Ai Nonaka (USNM) for her interest in ophidiid larvae and dedication to the discovery, identification, and curation of larval fishes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/38/65/9D38657144FFFB6F4EAC4476DF1197FE.xml b/data/9D/38/65/9D38657144FFFB6F4EAC4476DF1197FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ffcdce8f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/38/65/9D38657144FFFB6F4EAC4476DF1197FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +pygerythrus +F. Cuvier 1821 + + + + + + + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +pygerythrus +F. Cuvier 1821 + +, +Hist. Nat. Mammiferes, Vol. 24: 2 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +"Africa". + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +cloetei +( +Roberts 1931 +) + +; + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +erythropyga +(G. Cuvier 1829) + +; + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +glaucus +(Lichtenstein 1811) + +; + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +lalandii +(I. Geoffroy 1841) + +; + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +marjoriae +(Bradfield 1936) + +; + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +ngamiensis +(Roberts 1932) + +; + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +pusillus +(Desmoulins 1825) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/38/8C/9D388C487EC902FAA40A21CBA0A0BD74.xml b/data/9D/38/8C/9D388C487EC902FAA40A21CBA0A0BD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4d7047430b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/38/8C/9D388C487EC902FAA40A21CBA0A0BD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Alcelaphus buselaphus +subsp. +buselaphus +Pallas 1766 + + + + + + + +Alcelaphus buselaphus +subsp. +buselaphus +Pallas 1766 + +, +Misc. Zool.: 7 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +No locality cited but the name is based on "Le bubale" of Buffon, "en Barbarie & dans toutes les parties septentrionales de l'Afrique", and on other sources. Restricted to Barbary by designation of the "Vache de Barbarie" of Perrault as the +lectotype +( +Ruxton and Schwarz, 1929:575 +). Further restricted to +Morocco +(Lydekker, 1914 +a +:5) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/39/87/9D398798F021FF96FF4FF1FD8108522C.xml b/data/9D/39/87/9D398798F021FF96FF4FF1FD8108522C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..983efd114e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/39/87/9D398798F021FF96FF4FF1FD8108522C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +A new species of Lachesilla in species group pedicularia (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’ Lachesillidae) and a new record of L. aethiopica (Enderlein) from India + + + +Author + +Ramesh, Gurusamy +Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 028, Tamil Nadu, India. & University of Madras, Chennai- 600 005, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Author + +Babu, Rajappa +0000-0001-9147-4540 +Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 028, Tamil Nadu, India. & baburzsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9147 - 4540 +baburzsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Subramanian, Kumarapuram A. +0000-0003-0872-9771 +Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 028, Tamil Nadu, India. & subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771 +subbuka.zsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Neri, García Aldrete Alfonso +Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 153, 04510, CdMx, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +282 +289 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.8 +1175-5326 +5448328 +7CE36BB7-1E2F-4684-AD2A-7F2A83636A34 + + + + + + + +Lachesilla vellimalai + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2−17 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Belonging in species group + +pedicularia +( +García Aldrete 1974 +) + +. Male: Clunium with a short and stout apophysis, projected over the area of the epiproct, with posterior border deeply obtusely concave; epiproct not lobed, with a posteriorly directed, small slender apophysis in the middle; distal ends of claspers straight, distally rounded. Female: Subgenital plate broad, rounded, slightly excavated in the posterior margin, with three mesal macrosetae and sparse shorter setae. Gonopophyses stout, approximately straight, apically rounded, well sclerotized on lateral margin, ninth sternum broad, with anterior and posterior areas unpigmented, anterior border concave, spermapore large, bordered by a hyaline ring. Differing from the species with one clunial apophysis in that the apophysis is short, deeply obtusely concave distally, also, the male epiproct has one median, posterior process, while in all the neotropical species the male epiproct has two variously shaped posterior processes, except for the Peruvian + +Lachesilla macropudenda +García Aldrete + +, in which the male epiproct is bilobed, with a small posterior rounded process in the middle. + + + + +Description. Male. Color +(in 70% ethanol). Head dark brown, frontal suture brown, compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with dark brown centripetal crescents, genae brown, scape and pedicel light brown, flagellomeres light brown, maxillary palps creamy yellow, postclypeus with longitudinal lines dark brown. Thorax dark brown, coxae brown and rest of the leg creamy yellow. Membrane of the forewings brownish, veins brown, hindwings pale brown. Abdomen creamy yellow with the apices of abdominal terga brown, preclunial ring brown, epiproct creamy yellow, paraprocts brown ( +Figs 2−3 +). + + +Morphology. +Head: vertex slightly concave, above the level of the upper border of the compound eyes; shaggy hairs on vertex, median epicranial suture distinct, frontal suture indistinct or marked with whitish brown ( +Fig. 4 +), lacinial tips bifid ( +Fig. 5 +). Forewing veins Rs and M fused for a length, pterostigma long, wider distally. Areola postica wide, moderately tall, rounded apically ( +Fig. 6 +). Hindwing veins Rs-M fused for a distance ( +Fig. 7 +). Pretarsal claws with one subapical tooth, pulvillus slender. Hypandrium membranous, laterally joined to claspers, these sclerotized, slightly wider proximally, distal ends pointed, widely separated, with long setae. Phallosome apodemes short, slender, V-shaped, each arm ending in a round elliptic membranous area ( +Fig. 8 +). Clunium with short, stout apophysis, with posterior border deeply concave. Epiproct trapeziform, with a field of setae toward posterior margin; a posteriorly directed, small slender apophysis in the middle. Paraprocts of two well sclerotized pieces; a basal one with 9 trichobothria on the sensory fields, the distal one with a short hook-like prong mesally, with a small seta distally ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Measurements. +(in μm, +paratype +measurements in parenthesis). +FW: 1483 (1316) +, HW: 1147 (995), F:311 (269), T:558 (392), t1:174 (109), t2:73 (71), ctt1:13 (7), Mx4:78 (84), f1: (185), f2: (159), f3: (149), f4: (120), f5: (91), f6: (79), f7: (73), f8: (72), f9: (72), f10: (69), f11: (90), IO: 278 (303), D: 120 (115), d: 79 (87), IO/D: 2.3 (2.6), PO: 0.65 (0.75). + + +Female. Color +. Head: dark brown, frontal suture brown, compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with brown centripetal crescents, genae brown, antennae brown. Thorax dark brown. Legs: Coxae brown, rest of the leg whitish brown. Abdomen same as in the male. Subgenital plate brown, gonopophyses brown, ninth sternum with brown slanting band. Epiproct pale brown with whitish central area, paraprocts pale brown with pale hind margin area. + + +Morphology. +Head: vertex slightly concave mesally, shaggy hairs on vertex ( +Fig. 10 +). Thoracic lobes distinct. Wings as in the male ( +Figs 11–12 +). Subgenital plate broad, rounded ( +Fig. 13 +). Gonopophyses stout, distally rounded, well sclerotized on lateral margin, bearing 7−8 setae, ninth sternum broad, both anterior and posterior areas unpigmented, anterior border concave, spermapore large, bordered by a hyaline ring ( +Fig. 14 +). Paraprocts elongate with setae as illustrated, sensory fields with nine trichobothria. Epiproct trapeziform, with field of setae distally, as illustrated ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Measurements. +(in μm). FW: 1528, HW: 1159, F:297, T:537, t1:199, t2:69, ctt1:14, Mx4:73, IO: 275, D: 111, d: 61, IO/D: 2.47, PO: 0.54. + + +Variation. + +Right forewing in +one male +paratype +, from Vellimalai, Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary without M3 and areola postica with a crossvein from apex to wing margin ( +Fig. 16 +). Right forewing in +one female +paratype +, from +Muthukulivayal +, +Upper Kodayar +, Kalakkad- +Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve +without M3 and areola postica long and shallow ( +Fig. 17 +) + +. + + +Specimens studied. + +Holotype +male. +INDIA +. +Tamil Nadu +, +Theni District +, +Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Meghamalai Range +, +Vellimalai +, +Moola Vaigai river +, near +Antipoaching Camp +; +9°34’6.46’’ N +: +77°24’ 7.96’’ E +, + + +773 m + +. + +, + +22.ii.2019 + +; +R +. Babu + +. + +Paratypes +. +1 male +, +4 females +, same data as the holotype + +. + +3 males +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve +, +Kalakkad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve +, +Mundanthurai Range +, +Karaiyar +, +8°39’2.74’’ N +: +77°18’34.78’’ E +, + + +285 m + + + + +., + +17.viii.2019 + +, +R +. +Babu + +. + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve +, Kalakkad- +Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve +, +Upper Kodayar Range +, +Muthukulivayal +, +8°30’23.85’’ N +: +77°21’39.73’’ E +, + +1346 m + + +., + + +23. viii. 2019 + +, +R +. +Babu + +. + +2 males +, +Kerala +, +Wayanad District +, +Periya Reserve Forest +, +Periya Range +, +Chandanthoodu +, +11°50’21.39’’ N +: +75°48’25.73’’ E +, + + +842 m + + + +., +14. ii. 2021 +, K.A. Subramanian & G. Ramesh. + + + +FIGURES 2–9. + +Lachesilla vellimalai + + +n. sp. + +Male. 2. Side view. 3. Side view of abdomen. 4. Front view of head. 5. Right lacinia. 6. Forewing. 7. Hindwing. 8. Phallosome and claspers. 9. Clunium, paraprocts and epiproct. + + + + +FIGURES 10–15. + +Lachesilla vellimalai + + +n. sp. + +Female. 10. Front view of head. 11. Forewing. 12. Hindwing. 13. Subgenital plate. 14. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. 15. Epiproct and right paraproct. + + + + +FIGURES 16–17. +Wing venation in paratypes of + +Lachesilla vellimalai + + +n. sp. + +16. Right forewing, male from Vellimalai, Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary. 17. Right forewing, female from Muthukulivayal, Kalakkad- Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve. + + + + +Holotype +( +Reg. No. +SRC/ZSI/I/PSO/66), +6 male +paratypes +, and +5 female +paratypes +( +Reg. No. +SRC/ZSI/I/ PSO/67-74) deposited in the +National Zoological Collections of Southern Regional Centre +, +Zoological Survey +of +India +, +Chennai + +. + +Paratypes +of both sexes will be deposited at the +Central Entomological Laboratory +, +Zoological Survey +of +India +, +Kolkata + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality in Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Theni District, +Tamil Nadu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/39/87/9D398798F026FF96FF4FF2888381548B.xml b/data/9D/39/87/9D398798F026FF96FF4FF2888381548B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20bed79ee03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/39/87/9D398798F026FF96FF4FF2888381548B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A new species of Lachesilla in species group pedicularia (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’ Lachesillidae) and a new record of L. aethiopica (Enderlein) from India + + + +Author + +Ramesh, Gurusamy +Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 028, Tamil Nadu, India. & University of Madras, Chennai- 600 005, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Author + +Babu, Rajappa +0000-0001-9147-4540 +Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 028, Tamil Nadu, India. & baburzsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9147 - 4540 +baburzsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Subramanian, Kumarapuram A. +0000-0003-0872-9771 +Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 028, Tamil Nadu, India. & subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771 +subbuka.zsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Neri, García Aldrete Alfonso +Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 153, 04510, CdMx, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +282 +289 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.8 +1175-5326 +5448328 +7CE36BB7-1E2F-4684-AD2A-7F2A83636A34 + + + + + + + +Lachesilla aethiopica +(Enderlein) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 18−23 +) + + + +Pterodela pedicularia +var. +aethiopica +Enderlein, 1902 + +. +Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin +., 2:11 + + + +Lachesilla aethiopica +(Enderlein) + +. Badonnel, 1949. +Bull. Inst. roy. Sci. nat. Belg +., 25:53 + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA + +: +35 females +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve +, +Kanyakumari District +, +Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Kalikesam +, +8°24’36.23” N +: +77°23’31.35” E +, + + +112 m + + + +., +5.xii.2018 +, J. Thilak. + +7 females +, +Theni District +, Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Cumbam +East Range +, +Near Surulifalls +, +Venniyar +, +9°39’16.70” N +: +77°18’20.41” E +, + + +483 m + + + + +., + +27.ii.2019 + +, +R +. +Babu + +. + +3 females +, +Theni District +, +Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Gudalur Range +, +Amaravathi +beat, +Bublimash +stream, +9°36’39.71” N +: +77°24’7.96” E +, + + +890 m + + + + +., + +1.iii.2019 + +, +R +. +Babu + +. + +2 females +, +Theni District +, +Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Meghamalai Range +, +Vellimalai +, +Moola Vaigai river +, near +Antipoaching Camp +, +9°34’6.46” N +: 77°247’.96” E, + + +773 m + + + + +., + +22.ii.2019 + +, +R +. +Babu + +. + +6 females +, +Karnataka +, +Chikkamagaluru District +, +Balehonnur +, +Central Coffee Research Institute +, +3°22’0.13” N +: +75°25’12.84” E +, + + +894m + + + +., +12.i.2021 +, G. Ramesh. + +25 females +, +Chikkamagaluru District +, +Jayapura +, +13°23’7.62” N +: +75°22’56.57” E +, + + +696m + + + +., +13.i.2021 +, G. Ramesh. + +5 females +, +Kerala +, +Periya Reserve Forest +, +Periya Range +, +Chandanthoodu +, +11°50’21.39” N +: +75°48’25.73” E +, + + +842 m + + + +., +14.ii.2021 +, K.A. Subramanian & G. Ramesh. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/39/A8/9D39A8A513C95FEBCB06DC3F92D34907.xml b/data/9D/39/A8/9D39A8A513C95FEBCB06DC3F92D34907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf5dc6f539e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/39/A8/9D39A8A513C95FEBCB06DC3F92D34907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Availability of eleven species names of Eupelmus (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) proposed in Al khatib et al. (2014) + + + +Author + +Al Khatib, Fadel + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Ris, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Delvare, Gerard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +137 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9021 +1313-2970-505-137 +8292E6EE70FF42B6B874617B7DB0E2AD +8292E6EE70FF42B6B874617B7DB0E2AD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eupelmidae + + + +Eupelmus (Eupelmus) priotoni Delvare + + + + +Eupelmus (Eupelmus) priotoni +Al khatib et al. (2014) +: 850-852. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀. FRANCE: Aveyron, +Sauclieres +, 700 m a.s.l, Lit de la Virenque, 43.96389°N, 3.35583°E, 15.vi.2011 (G. Delvare) [GDEL4051/10038] (in MNHG). + + +Unfortunately, a mistake was included in the original description of +Eupelmus priotoni +in +Al khatib et al. (2014) +. Like other +Eupelmus +species described in this paper, the upper surface of the costal cell on the fore wing has only one row of setae on the apical half and not 3-4 rows as previously written. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/39/BE/9D39BE3DA35FAC9D0C5442D4F44B9F14.xml b/data/9D/39/BE/9D39BE3DA35FAC9D0C5442D4F44B9F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27c0245eb1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/39/BE/9D39BE3DA35FAC9D0C5442D4F44B9F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Fibuloides Kuznetsov in China (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aihuan + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +81 + + +39 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.81.833 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.81.833 +1313-2970-81-39 + + + + +Fibuloides wuyiensis (Zhang & Li, 2005) +comb. n. +Figs 918 + + + + +Eucoenogenes wuyiensis +Zhang & Li, 2005: 127. Holotype♂, TL: China, deposited in NKUM. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype ♂, China, Fujian Province: Mt. Wuyi, 1000 m, 26.V.2004, coll. Haili Yu, genitalia slide no. ZAH04215; Paratype: 1 ♂, same data as for holotype. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian). + + +Remarks. +This species is distinguishable from its congeners by the following characters: the uncus tips are slender and closely parallel; the socius is laterally triangular; and the neck of the valva has a short flattened bristle. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/39/CF/9D39CF9165EBFFC1AA075FE523151FCB.xml b/data/9D/39/CF/9D39CF9165EBFFC1AA075FE523151FCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df9f7216ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/39/CF/9D39CF9165EBFFC1AA075FE523151FCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Helicopsyche Siebold, 1856 + + + +Notes + +Siebold 1856 +, + +Muelller +1885 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/39/E3/9D39E3D0EA7B553C834FA718AA91BEA6.xml b/data/9D/39/E3/9D39E3D0EA7B553C834FA718AA91BEA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc0956acdbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/39/E3/9D39E3D0EA7B553C834FA718AA91BEA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomic characterization of five species of emperor fishes (Actinopterygii: Eupercaria: Lethrinidae) based on external morphology, morphometry, and geographic distribution in the northwestern Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Damadi, Ehsan +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran + + + +Author + +Yazdani Moghaddam, Faezeh +0000-0001-8202-5559 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran + + + +Author + +Ghanbarifardi, Mehdi +0000-0002-1825-2551 +Zoological Innovations Research Department, Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran + +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +54 + + +115 +124 + + + +journal article +296565 +10.3897/aiep.54.118586 +ab18a416-1ce0-4ac5-aade-ddb79cafb13e +F9DB584A-42CC-41BC-8705-DA0F9DD973CB + + + + + +Lethrinus nebulosus +(Forsskål, 1775) + + + + + +English common name: spangled emperor Fig. 2 B + + + + + + + +Sciaena nebulosa + +Forsskål in + +Niebuhr, 1775 + +. — + +Niebuhr (1775) +: 52 + +; +Holotype +: +ZMUC +P 49345; No locality stated (Red Sea). + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + + + +ZMFUM + +- +LE- 44-68 +, +25 specimens +(Suppl. material +1 +), + +May 2022 + +to + +March 2023 + +, depth + + +5– +30 m. + + + + + + + +Description. + +Dorsal-fin rays X, 9; anal-fin rays III, 8; pectoral-fin rays 13; tubed lateral-line scales 46–47; 5.5 transverse scale rows above lateral line; 15–17 transverse scale rows below lateral line; 14–15 lower series of scale around caudal-peduncle; high-bodied forms; forked caudal fin; numerous small scales on inner surface of pectoral-fin base; molariform teeth; cheek without scales; body light gray; head with light blue stripes; pale blue stripe dorsally on basal half of pectoral fin; white spots on body. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3A/3D/9D3A3DBA898E522FB059AB09105A42A0.xml b/data/9D/3A/3D/9D3A3DBA898E522FB059AB09105A42A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..586f41ed686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3A/3D/9D3A3DBA898E522FB059AB09105A42A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +87. +Convolvulus siculus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 156. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753: 156). + + + +Type. + +ITALY, Sicily (lectotype LINN 218.40!, designated by +Verdcourt 1963 +: 41). + + + +Description. + +Annual herb, commonly branched at base with prostrate to erect stems to 40 cm long, thinly pilose with brownish hairs on vegetative parts. Leaves petiolate, 1-5 +x +0.4-2 cm, ovate-deltoid, acute, base cuneate to abruptly truncate, margin entire; petioles 2-5 (-11) mm. Flowers 1-3 (-4); peduncles 0.6-2.5 cm, bracteoles 2-11 +x +1 mm, filiform, linear or linear-lanceolate; pedicels 0-10 mm, becoming recurved in fruit; outer sepals 5-6 +x +1.5-3 mm, lanceolate, ovate to subrhomboid, acute; corolla 5-7 mm long, white or lilac, deeply lobed for c. 2 mm, midpetaline bands glabrous; filaments glandular below; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided c. 2 mm above base, stigmas 2 mm. Capsule glabrous; seeds glabrous, tuberculate. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 197; +Feinbrun-Dothan 1978 +plate 62); +Collenette 1999 +: 232 (photo); +Silvestre 2012 +: 259, 261 (plate); +Pignatti 1982 +: 388; + +Tohme +and +Tohme +2007 + +: 216; +Strid and Strid 2009 +: 394-395 (plate)] + + + +Notes. + +We recognise two subspecies, which intergrade occasionally (e.g. +Ascherson +1054 from the Libyan desert in Egypt, +Finlay +s.n. from Madeira). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3A/85/9D3A85626FEC0EF48B61D070F95538F1.xml b/data/9D/3A/85/9D3A85626FEC0EF48B61D070F95538F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e8fc7de70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3A/85/9D3A85626FEC0EF48B61D070F95538F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Oenotheraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="2F3731CB65F11A6B324BB5D8C39F19ED" pageId="null" pageNumber="776" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E296313E5E2CFC0E8F27E47DFF0DC4BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="776"> +<taxonomicName id="912BE9224CE1490338AB925F35ED30FE" authority="Gay" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="776" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duriaei"> +<pageBreakToken id="9E1B3B333B039916E22E65EB851C6B67" pageId="null" pageNumber="776" start="start">Epilobium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="98831BAC632CE374A2D3562A4A5A9D82" originalValue="Duriaéi" pageId="null" pageNumber="776">Duriaei</normalizedToken> +Gay +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8C629486B5726BE4E04B9C51DADD4766" pageId="null" pageNumber="776" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="138183898792A92974D30DFCFACB93FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="776"> +Durieus +<normalizedToken id="64AEE2582ED96DA08B7B3F45F0A96E09" originalValue="Weidenröschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="776">Weidenroeschen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich durch folgende Merkmale von + +E. collinum + +(Nr. 6): + +Rhizom entwickelt zur Zeit der +Bluete +teilweise unterirdische, bis 15 cm lange, mit +duennen +, fleischigen, +schuppenfoermigen +Niederblaettern +besetzte +Auslaeufer + +(nach La Nicca 1937 wichtigstes Merkmal zur Unterscheidung von + +E. montanum +Nr. + +7). Stengel im obern Teil mit vereinzelten, abstehenden +Druesenhaaren +; +Blaetter +2-5 cm lang, mit bis 1 mm langen +Zaehnen +. + +Kelchblaetter +5-6 mm lang, spitz; +Kronblaettcr +7-10 mm lang; + +Frucht mit gebogenen anliegenden Haaren und mit + +abstehenden +Druesenhaaren +. + +- +Bluete +; Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Subalpin, selten montan. +Wasserzuegige +humose +Boeden +. Hochstaudenfluren. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( +westlich +) +: +Spanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, +franzoesisches +Zentralplateau, +Suedwestalpen +( +ostwaerts +bis Wallis), +suedlicher +Jura, Vogesen, Schwarzwald (?). - Im Gebiet: Vogesen (Hohneck, Grand Ballon), Schwarzwald (Belchen und Feldberg; beide Angaben beruhen auf unrichti- +gen +Bestimmungen), Jura ( +Dep +. Ain, Gegend von Gex, La +Dole +), Voralpen (Napf), Nordalpen (Savoyen [mehrfach], Villars sur Ollon in den +Waadtlaender +Alpen, Wengen im Berner Oberland), Zentralalpen (Gegend von Salvan [Vallon de Van, Les +Marecottes +, +Gietroz +] im Wallis). + + +Bemerkungen. +Nach Sulger +Bueel +(1969 +muendlich +) +koennen +Bastarde zwischen + +E. alsinifolium + +und + +E. montanum + +und besonders die +Rueckkreuzungen +mit + +E. montanum + +leicht mit + +E. Duriaei + +verwechselt werden. Diese Bastarde sind oft an den + +verkuemmerten +Narbenteilen + +zu erkennen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3A/85/9D3A856DB733CEABE7490244D3DFA51A.xml b/data/9D/3A/85/9D3A856DB733CEABE7490244D3DFA51A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb7a420f4e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3A/85/9D3A856DB733CEABE7490244D3DFA51A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Stillingia sylvatica +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 637; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 126. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Carolinae pinetis. D. Garden." RCN: 7306. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 91. 1993): +Garden +, Herb. Linn. No. 1147.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Stillingia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Stillingia sylvatica + +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3B/18/9D3B18D62C4D3D2B1ED0A0C8F63F1859.xml b/data/9D/3B/18/9D3B18D62C4D3D2B1ED0A0C8F63F1859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7e5ab7281d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3B/18/9D3B18D62C4D3D2B1ED0A0C8F63F1859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scotophilus nux +Thomas 1904 + + + + + + + +Scotophilus nux +Thomas 1904 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13: 208 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cameroon +, Efulen. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Nut-colored House Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +High forest zones from +Sierra Leone +to +Kenya +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Often treated as a subspecies of + +dinganii + +or + +leucogaster + +(or + +nigrita + +, when that name was misapplied to the former species), see G. M. +Allen (1939) +, +Rosevear (1965) +, and +Hayman and Hill (1971) +, +Koopman et al. (1978) +and +Koopman (1994) +. However, + +nux + +appears to be distinct from all of the above species; see Robbins et al. (1985). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3B/62/9D3B622ADF8660BCC30F9E221A72BCC0.xml b/data/9D/3B/62/9D3B622ADF8660BCC30F9E221A72BCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a002155237f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3B/62/9D3B622ADF8660BCC30F9E221A72BCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1574 @@ + + + +A revision of the shore-fly genus Hydrochasma Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +363 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 +1313-2970-363-1 +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E + + + + +16. +Hydrochasma incisum (Coquillett) +Figs 91-95 + + + + +Discocerina incisa +Coquillett, 1902: 182. + + +Discocerina leucoprocta incisa +Cresson, 1918: 58 [subspecies status]. + + +Hydrochasma incisum +. +Cresson 1946 +: 142 [review]. +Wirth 1968 +: 8 [Neotropical catalog]. +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 182-183 [world catalog]. +Mathis 1997 +: 36 [review, Belize]. + + +Discocerina (Gymnoclasiopa) poecilogastra +Hendel, 1930: 138. +Cresson 1938 +: 29 [synonymy]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.35-2.05 mm. +Head +: Antenna mostly dark gray; parafacial silvery white, concolorous with facial coloration; gena-to-eye ratio 0.18-0.20. Thorax: Wing with costal vein ratio 0.56-0.58; M vein ratio 0.50-0.51. Forecoxa with base silvery white to gray, apical 2/3 yellowish; forefemur lacking a distinctive, comb-like row of stout setulae along anteroventral surface; tibiae mostly gray. Abdomen: Tergites 3-4 with distinctive, deep, wedge-like lateral margin of darkened dorsum; tergite 5 of male mostly gray with posterior margin blackish. Male terminalia (Figs 91-94): Combined structures generally elongate, in posterior view height less than 3 +x +width (2.8 +x +), generally sparsely setulose, especially dorsally, setulae sparse medially along dorsal 2/3; epandrium lacking dorsal arch above cerci, in posterior view (Fig. 91) with apical 1/2 abruptly narrowed, mostly parallel sided, apical process wider than apical 1/2 and angled ventrolaterally, apex with very narrow apicomedial cleft, in lateral view (Fig. 92) very elongate, narrow with basal 3/4 straight, apical 1/2 narrow to just before slightly broadened and curved apex, apex narrowly rounded; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 94) very elongate and narrow, shallowly sinuous, mostly parallel sided, apical 1/4 [or 1/3] with complex folding and secondary structures, apex rounded, in ventral view (Fig. 93) very narrow and elongate, apical 1/4 [or 1/3] very bulbously expanded, apex broad; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 94) very narrow and elongate, rod-like, hypandrial end with very narrowly pointed keel, aedeagal end straight, in ventral view (Fig. 93) elongate, narrow, truncate at both ends, slightly and gradually expanded at aedeagal end, hypandrial end with 2 narrow crossbars; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 94) as a very shallowly sinuous, rod-like process, about equal in length to phallapodeme, in ventral view (Fig. 93) nearly straight but expanded at basal 1/3 to an obtuse point, tapered at both apices; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 94) narrowly developed, posterior half narrowly angled, gradually expanded toward midlength, thereafter cigar-like, in ventral view (Fig. 93) moderately deeply and thickly U-shaped, with base of U rounded rectangular, robustly developed, extended lateral arms tapered, thin apically, moderately elongate. + + + +Figures 91-94. +Hydrochasma incisum +(Coquillett) (Peru. Cuzco: Paucartambo, Atalaya) 91 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 92 same, lateral view 93 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 94 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +The lectotype male of +Discocerina incisa +Coquillett, here designated to preserve stability and make more universal the use of this name, is labeled "Mayaguez Jan 1899./Porto Rico Aug[ust] Busck/Type No 6642 U.S.N.M. [red; +"6642" +handwritten]/ +Discocerina +incisa Coq. [name and author handwritten, apparently by Coquillett; black submargin]/LECTOTYPE ♂ +Discocerina incisa +by Mathis & Zatwarnicki, USNM (6642) [red]. The lectotype is double mounted (glued to a paper triangle), is in good condition (structures of male terminalia exposed), and is deposited in the USNM (6642)." +Coquillett (1902 +: 183) noted that the type series comprised eight specimens with no single specimen designated as the type or holotype. Two of the eight specimens are missing (pins with labels still extant, specimens missing). From the other six specimens (Vieques Island, Fajaro, Mayaquez, Aguadillo, Utuado and Arroyo), we selected the male from Mayaquez list above as the lectotype because it is in good condition and is easily identified to species. The other specimens, here designated as paralectotypes, appear to be conspecific (we did not make dissections of the other males), but one paralectotype from Vieques Island appears to be a male of +Hydrochasma leucoproctum +. + + +The holotype male of +Discocerina (Gymnoclasiopa) poecilogastra +Hendel is labeled "Fortin Esteros Bolivia. III.26. D.Chaco-Exped [black border]/ +Discocerina +poecilogastra ♀ Hend. [handwritten]/Type +Hendel 1930 +[red lettering; black border]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten in a paper card), is in good condition, and is deposited in the SMN. + + + +Type locality. + +Puerto Rico. Mayaguez ( +18°12.1'N +, +67°08.7'W +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Nearctic: UNITED STATES. FLORIDA. Highlands: Archbold Biological Station ( +27°12.6'N +, +81°20.9'W +), 7 Feb 2000, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); Archbold Biological Station ( +27°11.3'N +, +81°20.3'W +), 7 Mar-12 Nov 1999, 2000, M. A. Deyrup (3♂, 10♀; ABSF). + + +Neotropical. ARGENTINA. Salta: +Embarcacion +( +23°12.6'S +, +64°05.8'W +), 2-6 Feb 1930, R. Golbach (1♂; USNM). + + +BELIZE. Belize: Blackbird Caye ( +17°19'N +, +87°48'W +), 27-30 Mar 1993, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Turneffe Islands: Calabash Cays ( +17°17'N +, +87°48'W +), 27-30 Mar 1993, W. N. Mathis (41♂, 17♀; USNM). Stann Creek: Dangriga ( +16°58'N +, +88°13'W +), 3-4 Apr 1993, W. N. Mathis (14♂, 6♀; USNM); Kendal ( +16°47.4'N +, +88°22.9'W +), 1 May 1997, R. Faitoute, P. J. Spangler (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Man of War Cay ( +17°13'N +, +87°54'W +), 8-15 Nov 1987, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); Placencia Lagoon, Rum Point ( +16°32.8'N +, +88°22.1'W +), 4-5 Nov 1987, D. and W. N. Mathis (22♂, 30♀; USNM); Salt Creek (12 km N Dangriga; +17°13.4'N +, +88°18.6'W +), 28 Mar 1988, W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM); Sittee River, Possum Point Biological Station ( +16°52.1'N +, +88°22.5'W +), 6 Nov 1987, D. and W. N. Mathis (7♂, 1♀; USNM); Twin Cays (south +end +of East Island, West Bay; +19°49.5'N +, +88°06.2'W +), Jan-19 Mar 1987, 1988, W. N. Mathis, C. Feller (2♂, 2♀; USNM); Wee Wee Cay ( +16°45.9'N +, +88°08.6'W +), Jan-9 Nov 1987, 1988, D. and W. N. Mathis, C. Feller (36♂, 26♀; USNM). + + +BOLIVIA. Beni: Huachi, Mulford Biological Expedition ( +14°14'S +, +63°31'W +), Sep 1921, W. M. Mann (3♂; ANSP). La Paz: Chulumani (2 km S; +16°23.5'S +, +67°31.8'W +; 1750 m), 9-10 Mar 2001, W. N. Mathis (12♂, 13♀; USNM); Guanay ( +15°29.8'S +, +67°52.7'W +), 460 m), 13 Mar 2001, W. N. Mathis (10♂, 2♀; USNM); Guanay (8 km E; +15°30.3'S +, +67°50.8'W +; 510 m), 13 Mar 2001, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 2♀; USNM); Guanay (9 km NW; +15°29.5'S +, +67°53.8'W +; 850 m), 13 Mar 2001, W. N. Mathis (7♂, 7♀; USNM); Guanay (3 km E; +15°30.2'S +, +67°52.3'W +; 500 m), 14 Mar 2001, W. N. Mathis (15♂, 1♀; USNM); Guanay (22 km SE; +15°17.8'S +, +68°15.6'W +; 540 m), 17 Mar 2001, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Mapiri ( +15°18.6'S +, +68°13'W +; 720 m), 15-17 Mar 2001; S. D. Gaimari, W. N. Mathis (18♂, 4♀; USNM); San Pedro (3 km NE; 16°S, +67°35.3'W +; 780 m), 12 Mar 2001, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Tajlihui ( +15°40.8'S +, +67°41.7'W +; 590 m), 12 Mar 2001, W. N. Mathis (12♂, 3♀; USNM). + + +BRAZIL. Amazonas: +Igarape +Cabeca +Branca (ca. 40 km N Manaus; +02°35.1'S +, +60°01.9'W +; 65 m), 8 May 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂, 2♀; INPA, USNM); Reserva Ducke ( +02°55.8'S +, +59°58.5'W +; 40 m), 5 May 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; INPA, USNM). +Parana +: Antonina ( +25°28'S +, +48°41.3'W +; 13 m), 3 Feb 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (7♂; DZUP, USNM); Antonina ( +25°27.1'S +, +48°41.1'W +; beach; Ponta da Pita), 15 Feb 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂; DZUP, USNM); +Bocaiuva +do Sul ( +25°16.6'S +, +48°58.5'W +; 770 m), 16 Feb Jan 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; DZUP, USNM); Castro (Parque Lacustre; +24°47.4'S +, +50°0.3'W +; 990 m), 25 Dec 2009, D. and W. N. Mathis (17♂; DZUP, USNM); Castro (8 km N; +24°45.3'S +, +49°58.9'W +; 1010 m), 25-26 Dec 2009, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Curitiba, Universidade Federal do +Parana +, Reserva +Biologica +( +25°26.9'S +, +49°14'W +; 915 m), 22 Dec-12 Apr 2009, 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (43♂, 9♀; DZUP, USNM); Matinhos (Rio da +Onca +; +25°47.1'S +, +48°31.6'W +; 3 m), 27 Jan-25 Mar 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (23♂, 1♀; DZUP, USNM); Matinhos (Rio da +Onca +; +25°47.4'S +, +48°31.6'W +; 3 m), 12 Nov 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂; DZUP, USNM); Matinhos (N.; +25°46.4'S +, +48°30.8'W +; 1 m; beach/estuary), 30 Jan-25 Mar 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (13♂; DZUP, USNM); +Paranagua +( +25°30.8'S +, +48°29.9'W +; 3 m), 23 Jan 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; DZUP, USNM); Prainha (5 km S Matinhos; +25°51.2'S +, +48°33.6'W +; beach), 15 Nov 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂; DZUP, USNM); Parque +Igaucu +( +25°33.4'S +, +49°13.6'W +; 880 m), 16 Jan-11 Feb 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (22♂, 1♀; DZUP, USNM). Rio de Janeiro: Ilha da Marambaia ( +23°03.6'S +, +43°59.1'W +), 4 Sep 2000, W. N. Mathis (7♂, 3♀; USNM). Santa Catarina: Barra Velha ( +26°38'S +, +48°40.9'W +; beach), 29 Apr 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂; DZUP, USNM). +Sao +Paulo: Ubatuba, Praia do Estaleiro ( +23°20.5'S +, +44°53'W +; beach), 30 Mar 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM). + + +CHILE. +Tarapaca +: Pica ( +20°29.3'S +, +69°19.7'W +), Sep/Oct 1966, M. E. Irwin, E. Medina (1♂; USNM). + + +COSTA RICA. Alajuela: Bijagua, +Volcan +Tenorio ( +10°43.8'N +, +85°05.9'W +; 700 m), 19-27 Aug 2002, J. D. Gutierrez (14♂, 5♀; INBio); +Cano +Negro (10°30.2'N, +84 +°24'W; 20 m), 2-23 Apr 1995, R. Villalobos (3♂, 2♀; INBio); +Rincon +de la Vieja, San Gerrardo ( +10°47.2'N +, +85°17.6'W +; 600 m), 16-18 May 2002, D. +Briceno +(1♀; INBio); +Rio +Surubres ( +09°56.1'N +, +84°35'W +; Bonnefil farm; 245 m; sweeping), 20 Oct 1909, P. P. Calvert (2♂, 1♀; ANSP); +Turrucares +( +09°57.6'N +, +84°19.2'W +), 22 Dec 1909, P. P. Calvert (5♂, 5♀; ANSP). Cartago: Cartago ( +09°51.4'N +, +83°55.2'W +), 4 Jul-27 Oct 1909, P. P. Calvert (9♂, 3♀; ANSP); Juan +Vinas +( +09°53.6'N +, +83°15.3'W +), 28 Apr 1910, P. P. Calvert (2♂; ANSP); La Suiza ( +09°51.5'N +, +83°37.5'W +), 28 Jun 2001, W. N. Mathis (7♂, 3♀; ANSP, USNM); Pejibaye ( +09°48.1'N +, +83°42.7'W +; La Reserva +Biologica +del Copal; 1090 m), 4 Apr 2005, J. Azofeifa, D. +Briceno +(3♂, 2♀; INBio); Peralta ( +09°58.1'N +, +83°36.9'W +), 24 Mar 1910, P. P. Calvert (2♂; ANSP). Guanacaste: Bagaces Fortuna Z. P. Miravalles ( +10°43.1'N +, +84°51.3'W +; Sendero Cabro Muco; 980 m), 8-31 Jul 2002, J. D. Gutierrez (17♂, 8♀; INBio); Cerro Vista al Mar ( +10°10'N +, +85°35'W +; 900 m), 23 Jun 2001, A. Freidberg (1♂, 2♀; USNM); Filadelfia ( +Rio +Tempisque; +10°26.7'N +, +85°32.9'W +), 18 Jan 1910, P. P. Calvert (4♂, 4♀; ANSP); +Volcan +Miravalles, Quebrada Santa +Fe +( +10°44.9'N +, +85°09.2'W +; 980 m), 17-19 Jul 2002, J. D. Gutierrez (4♂; INBio); Playa Puerto Soley ( +11°02.5'N +, +85°40.1'W +; beach), 16 Jun 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Liberia, Sendero Lupo ( +10°38.1'N +, +85°26.4'W +; 300 m), 10-11 Jul 2002, D. +Briceno +(9♂, 13♀; INBio); Liberia, Sendero Los Borrachos ( +10°38.1'N +, +85°26.4'W +; 300 m), 3-5 Oct 2002, D. +Briceno +(2♀; INBio); Nandayure, Carmona, Finca Agua Fria, Rio Nandayure ( +09°59.6'N +, +85°15.1'W +; 15-50 m), 14 Feb 2006, W. Porras (3♂, 4♀; INBio); Nandayure, Costa de Oro ( +09°59'N +, +85°19.1'W +; 0-50 m), 6 Apr 2004, W. Porras (1♂; INBio); Nandayure, Estero Casa Caletas ( +09°46.6'N +, +85°15.5'W +; 0-50 m), 21 Mar 2006, W. Porras (1♀; INBio); Nandayure, Finca Pochote ( +10°03.2'N +, +85°28'W +; 100-200 m), 5 May 2004, B. Gamboa (1♀; INBio); Nosara, +Rio +Nosara ( +09°59'N +, +85°39'W +; 0-5 m), 15 Jun 2004, M. Moraga (1♀; INBio); Palo Verde ( +10°23'N +, +85°20'W +; 0-30 m), 16 Nov 2004, W. Porras (1♀; INBio); Parque Nacional Santa Rosa ( +Estacion +; Camino Cafetal; +10°51.5'N +, +85°36.7'W +; 300 m), 3-5 Aug 2002, D. +Briceno +(5♂; INBio); Puerto +Cortes +Balsar, La Tigra ( +10°10'N +, +84°30'W +), 5 Jun 2005, J. D. Gutierrez (1♂, 2♀; INBio); San Antonio ( +09°59.5'N +, +85°18.4'W +; 8 m), 4 Jul 2005, J. D. Gutierrez (1♂, 4♀; INBio); Santa Cruz (14 km S; +10°10.4'N +, +85°35.7'W +; 180 m), 23 Jun 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (24♂, 2♀; USNM); Santa Rosa ( +10°49.7'N +, +85°42.3'W +; 300 m), 10 Aug 2002, 16-18 May 2002, D. +Briceno +(1♀; INBio); Santa Rosa, Bosque San +Emilio +( +10°48.9'N +, +85°36.9'W +; 300 m), 10 Aug 2002, D. +Briceno +(3♂, 7♀; INBio); Sendero Rancho +Capu +, +Rio +Piedras, +Volcan +Tenorio ( +10°23'N +, +85°13'W +; 740 m), 13-28 Aug 2002, J. D. Gutierrez (5♂; INBio); Sector el Hacha, Finca el Oro, 5 km SW Hacienda Alemania ( +11°00'N +, +85°33'W +; 400 m), 14-19 Apr 2002, D. +Briceno +(1♂; INBio); +Volcan +Tenorio, Montezuma ( +10°40.4'N +, +85°0.9'W +; 1000 m), 6 May 2002, J. D. Gutierrez (1♂; INBio). Heredia: Santo Domingo (Parque INBio; +09°59'N +, +85°06'W +), 23 Jun 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (9♂, 1♀; USNM); Santo Domingo (Parque INBio; +09°59'N +, +85°06'W +; laguna), 24 Feb 2003, J. Azofeifa (1♂, 1♀; INBio; INBio). +Limon +: Cahuita ( +09°44.3'N +, +82°50.4'W +; beach), 28 Jun 2001, A. Freidberg (1♂; USNM); +Puerto +Vargas ( +09°43.9'N +, +82°48.9'W +; beach), 28 Jun 2001, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); Puerto Vargas, Talamanca ( +09°43.9'N +, +82°48.9'W +; beach), 9-10 Dec 2001, E. Rojas (2♂, 4♂; INBio; INBio); Parque Nacional Cahuita, Sector Puerto Vargas ( +09°44'N +, +82°49'W +; 1 m), 27-28 Jun 2001, J. D. Gutierrez (4♂, 2♀; INBio); (4♂, 3♀; INBio); +Rio +Banano ( +09°50.5'N +, +82°56'W +), 9 Nov 1909, P. P. Calvert (1♀; ANSP); Tortugero, +Rio +Agua Fria, Sendero Real ( +10°32.3'N +, +83°30.1'W +; 100 m), 17 Aug 2004, Y. Cardenas (1♂; INBio); Westfalia (4 km S; +9°54.5'N +, +82°59'W +; beach), 27 Jun 2001, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Puntarenas: Bahia Gigante ( +Rio +Lajas; +09°53.8'N +, +84°56'W +; beach), 22 Jun 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM); Bosque Esquinas ( +08°44'N +, +83°17'W +; 200 m), May 1994, M. Segura (1♀; INBio); Cabuye ( +Rio +Lajas; +9°37'N +, +85°04.8'W +), 20 Jun 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (9♂, 2♀; USNM); Chomes ( +10°2.7'N +, +84°54.7'W +), 19 Jun 2001, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 5♀; USNM); +Cobano +(3 km W; +09°40.2'N +, +85°06.8'W +), 21 Jun 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (14♂, 1♀; USNM); Corcovado, La Leona ( +08°27.3'N +, +82°30.3'W +; 100-300 m), 26 Jul 2003, M. Moraga (1♂; INBio); Dominical (6 km S; +09°13.1'N +, +83°49.8'W +; waterfall), 12 Jun 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂; USNM); Drake ( +08°41.4'N +, +83°40.1'W +; beach), 12 Aug 2001, D. and W.N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); +Estacion +Sirena ( +08°28.8'N +, +83°35.4'W +; 0-100 m), 20-27 Mar 1995, A. Azofeifa (1♂; INBio); Isla de San Lucas ( +09°56.8'N +, +84°54.2'W +), 10 Mar 2005, M. Moraga (2♂; INBio); Isla de San Lucas, Playa El Coco ( +09°56.7'N +, +84°53.8'W +), 9 Mar 2005, M. Moraga (1♂; INBio); +Jaco +(5 km E; +09°34.7'N +, +84°06.4'W +), 10 Jun 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (8♂, 2♀; USNM); Llano Bonito ( +09°39.9'N +, +84°06.4'W +; 50-100 m), 28 Apr 2001, W. Porras (1♂; INBio); Malpais ( +09°37.6'N +, +85°09.1'W +; beach), 21 Jun 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 2♀; USNM); Montezuma (1 km S; +09°39'N +, +85°04.3'W +), 20 Jun 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (15♂, 3♀; USNM); Palustrino Corral de Piedra ( +10°14.1'N +, +85°19.9'W +; 0-100 m), 10 Jul 2003, Y. Cardenas (1♂; INBio); Parrita ( +09°31.2'N +, +84°19.6'W +; 8-9 m), 10 Jun 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 3♀; USNM); Playa +Jaco +( +09°36.5'N +, +84°37.4'W +; beach), 13 Jun 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (10♂, 1♀; USNM); Rancho Quemado ( +08°41.5'N +, +83°34.3'W +; 200 m), Aug 1991, F. Quesada (1♂; INBio); +Rincon +(5 km S; +08°42.1'N +, +83°30.8'W +; 95 m), 10-11 Aug 2001, D. and W.N. Mathis (28♂, 9♀; USNM); +Rio +Corcovado ( +08°34.2'N +, +83°36.5'W +; 0-10 m), 22 Mar 1955, M. A. Zumbado (1♂; INBio); +Rio +Tigre ( +08°32.1'N +, +83°22.1'W +; 100 m), 23 Nov 1996, A. Azofeifa (1♀; INBio); San Pedrillo ( +08°37.2'N +, +83°44.1'W +), 12-14 Aug 2001, D. and W.N. Mathis (29♂, 1♀; USNM). San +Jose +: El Rodeo ( +09°54.6'N +, +84°16.2'W +; 1860 m), 26 Jun 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (27♂, 4♀; USNM); +Rio +Paraiso +( +09°33.8'N +, +84°07.4'W +; 350-400 m), 15-17 Feb 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); +Rio +Virilla (near Colon; +9°55.3'N +, +84°16'W +), 26 Jun 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); +Zurqui +( +10°02.8'N +, +84°04'W +), 19 Feb 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). + + +ECUADOR. Azuay: +Rio +Rircay ( +03°20'S +, +79°19'W +), 31 Oct 1954, R. Levi-Castillo (4♂; USNM). Guayas: +Rio +Bobo ( +01°53.8'S +, +79°42'W +), Aug 1955, R. Levi-Castillo (1♂; USNM). Loja: Catamayo ( +03°59'S +, +79°21'W +), Dec 1955, R. Levi-Castillo (1♂; USNM). + + +GUYANA +. Conservation of Ecological Interactions and Biotic Associations (CEIBA; ca. 40 km S Georgetown; +06°29.9'N +, +58°13.1'W +), 13-21 Apr 1994, 1995, 1997, W. N. Mathis (8♂, 13♀; USNM); Dubulay Ranch (small creek; +05°40.9'N +, +57°51.5'W +), 10 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Dubulay Ranch, Berbice River ( +05°40.9'N +, +57°51.5'W +), 9-11 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Hope Beach ( +06°44.7'N +, +57°57.3'W +), 20 Aug 1997, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); Georgetown ( +06°48.6'N +, +58°8.6'W +; 340 m), 20-29 Aug 1997, W.N. Mathis (12♂, 1♀; USNM); Karanambo ( +03°45.1'N +, +59°18.6'W +), 31 Mar-1 Dec 1994, 2001, W. N. Mathis (52♂, 12♀; USNM); Karanambo, Rupununi River (ox bow; +03°45.1'N +, +59°18.6'W +), 2 Apr-2 Dec 1994, 2001, W. N. Mathis (8♂, 9♀; USNM); Karanambo (forest swamp; +03°44'N +, +59°20.4'W +; 95 m), 5 Dec 2010, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Kumu River and Falls (25 km SE Lethem in Kanuku Mountains; +03°15.9'N +, +59°43.6'W +), 28-30 Apr 1995, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); Lethem, Takatu River ( +03°22.6'N +, +59°48.2'W +), 4 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (14♂, 8♀; USNM); Mahaica (3 km E; +06°43.5'N +, +57°56.6'W +), 14 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); Moco-Moco (30 km E Lethem in Kanuku Mountains; +03°18.2'N +, +59°39.0'W +), 3-29 Apr 1994, 1995, W. N. Mathis (18♂, 8♀; USNM); Paramakatoi ( +04°42'N +, +59°42.8'W +), 24-25 Aug 1997, W. N. Mathis (14♂, 13♀; USNM); Pirara Ranch, Cashew Lake ( +03°36.7'N +, +59°40.5'W +), 23-27 Apr 1995, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); Pirara Ranch and River ( +03°32.1'N +, +59°40.5'W +), 24-25 Apr 1995, W. N. Mathis (11♂, 14♀; USNM); Wiruni River ( +05°46.6'N +, +58°01'W +), 11 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (11♂, 9♀; USNM). + + +HONDURAS. +Cortes +: San Pedro Sula (8 km S; +15°25.7'N +, +88°01.4'W +), 25-26 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (7♂; USNM). + + +MEXICO. Tamaulipas: Tampico ( +22°17.8'N +, +97°50.8'W +), Jul 1906, F. C. Bishop (1♂; ANSP). Veracruz-Llave: Ciudad +Aleman +( +18°11.8'N +, +96°05.1'W +; 100 m), 3 May 1985, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 3♀; USNM); Ocotal Chico ( +18°15.6'N +, +94°51.5'W +; 600 m), 4-5 May 1985, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 3♀; USNM). + + +NICARAGUA. +Leon +: La Cruz de la India (5 km SW; +12°43.2'N +, +86°19.8'W +; 215 m), 22 Jun 2007, N. E. Woodley (2♂, 2♀; USNM). + + +PANAMA. Panama: Fort Clayton ( +09°01'N +, +79°34.2'W +), 23 Apr 1923, R. C. Shannon (1♂; ANSP). + + +PARAGUAY. Cordillera: San Bernardino ( +25°16'S +, +57°19.4'W +), Feb-Mar 1906, Babarczy (1♀; ANSP). + + +PERU. Cuzco: Paucartambo, Atalaya ( +Rio +Alto Madre de Dios; +12°53.3'S +, +71°21.6'W +; 600 m), 4 Sep 1988, W. N. Mathis (12♂, 15♀; USNM); Paucartambo, Atalaya (2 km W; +12°54.3'S +, +71°22.4'W +), 4 Sep 1988, W. N. Mathis (6♂, 1♀; USNM). Madre de Dios: Diamante ( +Rio +Alto Madre de Dios; +12°19.9'S +, +70°57.5'W +; 400 m), 7 Sep 1988, W. N. Mathis (20♂, 8♀; USNM); +Rio +Manu, Cocha Salvador ( +11°59.9'S +, +71°13.9'W +300m), 14 Sep 1988, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); +Rio +Manu, Erika (near +Salvacion +; +12°50.7'S +, +71°23.3'W +; 550 m), 5-6 Sep 1988, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); +Rio +Manu, Pakitza ( +11°56.6'S +, +71°16.9'W +; 250 m), 9-23 Sep 1988, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). + + +TRINIDAD +and TOBAGO. Tobago. St. George: Blanchisseuse (beach; +10°48'N +, +61°19'W +), 25 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). St. John: Bloody Bay River ( +11°18'N +, +60°38'W +), 14 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Charlotteville (beach; +11°19.5'N +, +60°32.9'W +), 16-18 Apr-10-16 Jun 1993, 1994, D. and W. N. Mathis (38♂, 27♀; USNM); Charlotteville (2 km S; +11°19'N +, +60°33'W +), 10 Jun 1993, 1994, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM); Charlotteville (5 km S; Hermitage River and beach; +11°18.9'N +, +60°34.2'W +), 22 Apr-10-11 Jun 1993, 1994, W. N. Mathis (11♂, 2♀; USNM); Parlatuvier (creek; +11°17.9'N +, +60°35'W +), 14 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (7♂, 1♀; USNM); Speyside ( +11°18'N +, +60°32'W +), 13-15 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); Speyside (Doctor River; 1 km NW; +11°18'N +, +60°32'W +), 12-13 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM); Speyside (Doctor River; +11°18.2'N +, +60°31'W +), 19 Apr 1994, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM). St. Paul: Argyle Falls ( +11°15'N +, +60°35'W +), 21 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Kendall ( +11°14.3'N +, +60°35.7'W +), 21 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 1♀; USNM); Roxborough (6 km NNW; +11°16'N +, +60°35.4'W +), 20 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (9♂, 6♀; USNM). + + +Trinidad. Caroni: San Rafael (2 km N; +10°34'N +, +61°15'W +; forest reserve), 22 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Talparo (2 km N, +10°31'N +, +61°17'W +), 22 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM). Mayaro: Plaisance (5 km N; +10°20.3'N +, +60°59.5'W +), 23 Mar 1985, G. F. and J. F. Hevel (3♀; USNM). St. Andrew: Lower Manzanilla (5 km S; +10°28'N +, +61°03'W +), 20 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 12♀; USNM); Valencia (1 km W; +10°39'N +, +61°13'W +), Aripo River, 20 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 2♀; USNM). St. George: Arima (8 km N; +10°41'N +, +61°18'W +), Verdant Vale, 19 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Mount St. Benedict ( +10°39'N +, +61°24'W +; creek near base), 19 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (5♂; USNM). St. Patrick: Chatham (beach; +10°05'N +, +61°44'W +), 25 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM). Victoria: Basse Terre (7 km E; +10°07'N +, +61°14'W +), 27 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM). + + +West Indies. BARBADOS. Christ Church: Graeme Hall Swamp ( +13°04.2'N +, +59°34.7'W +), 31 Aug-12 Sep 1996, 1997, D. and W. N. Mathis (7♂, 7♀; USNM); Oistins ( +13°03.9'N +, +59°32.7'W +), 22 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Rockley Beach ( +13°04.3'N +, +59°35.2'W +), 21 May-11 Sep 1996, 1997, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (43♂, 17♀; USNM). St. Andrew: Bawdens Ponds ( +13°14.8'N +, +59°34.9'W +), 2 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (21♂, 8♀; USNM); Bawdens River-Swans ( +13°14.2'N +, +59°35.3'W +), 11 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (8♂, 4♀; USNM); Baxters ( +13°13.2'N +, +59°34.1'W +), 21 May-11 Sep 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (18♂, 7♀; USNM); Belleplaine ( +13°14.8'N +, +59°33.6'W +), 21 May-1 Sep 1996, 1997, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (15♂, 10♀; USNM); Long Pond ( +13°15.1'N +, +59°33.3'W +), 21 May-11 Sep 1996, 1997, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (8♂, 4♀; USNM); +Turner's +Hall Woods ( +13°13.8'N +, +59°34.7'W +), 21 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (10♂, 3♀; USNM); Walkers Bridge ( +13°15'N +, +59°34.5'W +), 11 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (8♂, 2♀; USNM). St. Joseph: Joes River ( +13°12.8'N +, +59°32.3'W +), 10 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (19♂, 7♀; USNM). St. Peter: Six Mens Bay ( +13°16.5'N +, +59°38.8'W +), 22 May-12 Sep 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (3♂; USNM). St. Philip: Gemswick ( +13°05'N +, +59°28.5'W +), +31 +Aug 1997, W. N. Mathis (18♂, 9♀; USNM); St. Thomas: Farmers ( +13°12.8'N +, +59°35.5'W +), 2 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 2♀; USNM). + + +CUBA. Cienfuegos: Jardin +Botanico +( +22°7.5'N +, +80°19.2'W +), 13 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 2♀; USNM); Topes de Collantes (5 km WNW; +21°56.5'N +, +80°2.3'W +; 600 m), 11 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM). +Guantanamo +: Baracoa (road to; +20°21'N +, +74°30.1'W +), 28 Feb 1992, M. von Tschirnhaus (1♂, 3♀; USNM). Havana: Ojo de Aqua ( +23°54.6'N +, +82°29.1'W +), 8 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (6♂, 7♀; USNM); San Antonio de los +Banos +( +22°54.9'N +, +82°29.3'W +), 8 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM). +Holguin +: +Holguin +(N; +20°55.5'N +, +76°15.8'W +), Feb 1992, M. von Tschirnhaus (1♀; USNM); Santa Lucia (3 km N; +21°03.3'N +, +76°59.7'W +), 22 Feb 1992, M. von Tschirnhaus (1♂, 1♀; USNM). Pinar del Rio: Soroa ( +22°47.7'N +, 83°W), 4-6 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (21♂, 13♀; USNM); Soroa (2 km E; +22°47.7'N +, 83°W), 29 Apr 1983, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Soroa (2 km NW; +22°48.6'N +, +83°1.0'W +), 4-5 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM). Sancti Spiritus: Topes de Collantes ( +21°55.2'N +, +80°02'W +; 350 m), 10 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 1♀; USNM); Topes de Collantes ( +21°54.4'N +, +80°01.4'W +; 670 m), 9-11 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 3♀; USNM). + + +DOMINICA. Cabrits Swamp ( +15°35'N +, +61°29'W +), 2225 Mar-19 Jun 1989, 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (9♂, 7♀; USNM); Clarke Hall ( +15°24.3'N +, +61°24.1'W +), 1-8 Aug 1964, T. J. Spilmann (1♂; USNM); Coulibistri ( +15°27.4'N +, +61°26.9'W +), 21 Mar 1989, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); Dublanc ( +15°30.9'N +, +61°29.8'W +), 21 Mar 1989, W. N. Mathis (43♂, 10♀; USNM); Hampstead River ( +15°34.5'N +, +61°22.3'W +), 22 Mar 1989, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 1♀; USNM); Rosalie ( +15°22.3'N +, +61°15.3'W +), 23 Mar 1989, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 5♀; USNM); Toucari ( +15°36.6'N +, +61°27.8'W +), 21 Mar 1989, W. N. Mathis (8♂, 4♀; USNM); Toucari (2 km S; +15°36.3'N +, +61°27.7'W +), 21 Mar 1989, W. N. Mathis (8♂, 10♀; USNM). + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. Azua: near Pueblo Viejo ( +18°24.8'N +, +70°44.7'W +), 19 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂, 1♀; USNM); Padre Las Casas (8 km NE; +18°46'N +, +70°53'W +; 580 m), 3-4 Oct 1991, R. Davidson, J. E. Rawlins, S. Thompson, C. Young (3♂; CMP). Barahona: Cabral (canals E of Cabral; +18°15.2'N +, +71°13.4'W +), 16 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Cortico, La Mina ( +18°06.7'N +, +71°13.4'W +; 1300 m), 23 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (15♂, 2♀; USNM); Los Patos ( +17°57.6'N +, +71°10.9'W +), 15 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (5♂, 1♀; USNM); Ojeda ( +17°58.2'N +, +71°10.6'W +), 22 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); +Paraiso +(5 km N; +18°01.5'N +, +71°11.6'W +; 150 m), 21 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Dajabon: Loma de Cabrera (10 km S; +19°20'N +, +71°37'W +; 650 m), 12 Jul 1992, R. Davidson, J. E. Rawlins, S. Thompson, C. Young (19♂, 7♀; CMP). El Seibo: Pedro +Sachez +( +18°51.4'N +, +69°6.5'W +), 26 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); +Rincon +(near; +18°45.3'N +, +68°55.7'W +), 12 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 3♀; USNM). Hato Mayor: Hato Mayor (5.5 km E; +18°46.4'N +, +69°12.5'W +), 26 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Independencia: +Duverge +(2 km S; +18°22'N +, +71°31.4'W +), 24 Mar 1000, W. N. Mathis (14♂, 1♀; USNM); La Descubierta ( +18°34.1'N +, +71°43.8'W +), 25 Mar +1999 +, W. N. Mathis (12♂, 1♀; USNM); Los Bolos ( +18°37.8'N +, +71°39.2'W +; 1050 m), 25 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Puerto Escondido ( +18°19.6'N +, +71°35'W +; 1370 m), 24 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (9♂, 1♀; USNM). La Altagracia: Boca de Chavon (7 km NNE; +Rio +Chavon; +18°28'N +, +68°52'W +; 20 m), 3 Jul 1992, R. Davidson, J. E. Rawlins, S. Thompson, C. Young (1♀; CMP). La Vega: Constanza (ca. 14 km SE; +18°51.4'N +, +70°41.2'W +; 1505 m), 15 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); El Rio (9.5 km E; +19°0.9'N +, +70°33.5'W +; 980 m), 6-24 May 1995, 1997, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Jarabacoa (1-2 km S; +19°06.9'N +, +70°37'W +; 520 m), 8-21 May 1995, 1997, W. N. Mathis (5♂, 7♀; USNM); La Cienega de Manabao ( +19°03.9'N +, +70°51.8'W +; 1050 m), 28 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Loma del Casabito ( +19°03'N +, +71°31'W +; 1390 m), 3 Nov 2002, J. E. Rawlins, C. Staresinic, Thompson, C. Young, W. A. Zanol (1♀; CMP); +Rio +Camu (3.5 km NW La Vega; +19°13.7'N +, +70°35.2'W +; 100 m), 10-18 May 1995, 1997, W. N. Mathis (6♂; USNM). Pedernales: Cabo Rojo (30 km N; +18°07'N +, +71°39'W +; 1070 m), 23-24 Jul 1990, J. E. Rawlins, S. Thompson, C. Young (10♂, 9♀; CMP); Cabo Rojo (26 km N; +18°06'N +, +71°38'W +; 730 m), 31 Jul 1990, J. E. Rawlins, S. Thompson, C. Young (3♂, 5♀; CMP); La Abeja (38 km NNW Cabo Rojo; +18°09'N +, +71°38'W +; 1160 m), 13 Jul 1987, J. E. Rawlins, R. Davidson (2♀; CMP); +Rio +Mulito (13 km N Pedernales; +18°09'N +, +71°46'W +; 230 m; riparian woodland), 17 Jul 1990, J. E. Rawlins, S. Thompson, C. Young (1♂; CMP). Puerto Plata: Rio Camu (14 km E Puerto Plata; +19°41.9'N +, +70°37.5'W +), 23 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); +Rio +Perez +(near Imbert; +19°44.1'N +, +70°50.2'W +), 24 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM). San Cristobal: +Rio +Haina ( +18°25.9'N +, +70°00.4'W +), 27 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂, 2♀; USNM). + + +GRENADA. St. Andrew: Balthazar ( +12°07.7'N +, +61°39.3'W +), 15 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM); Grand +Etang +(lake; +12°05.6'N +, +61°41.7'W +), 14 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (14♂, 3♀; USNM); La Force Bridges ( +12°07.6'N +, +61°39.8'W +), 13 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (7♂, 2♀; USNM). St. George: Grand Anse ( +12°01.3'N +, +61°45.6'W +), 15 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (5♂, 3♀; USNM); Point Salines Airport (W end; +12°00.3'N +, +61°47.7'W +), 12-19 Sep 1996, 1997, W. N. Mathis (9♂, 3♀; USNM); True Blue Beach ( +11°59.9'N +, +61°46.1'W +), 15 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 3♀; USNM); +Vendome +(1 km E; +12°04.8'N +, +61°42.2'W +), 17 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM). St. John: Concord Falls ( +12°07.1'N +, +61°43'W +), 12-21 Sep 1996, 1997, W. N. Mathis (5♂, 3♀; USNM); Concord Valley ( +12°06.9'N +, +61°43.9'W +), 14 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Palmiste ( +12°08.7'N +, +61°44.4'W +), 21 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (11♂, 1♀; USNM); Palmiste Lake ( +12°08.3'N +, +61°44'W +), 19 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM). St. Patrick: Bathway Beach ( +12°12.6'N +, +61°36.7'W +), 13-20 Sep 1996, 1997, W. N. Mathis (23♂; USNM). + + +JAMAICA. Clarendon: Grantham ( +18°09.3'N +, +77°23.8'W +; 340 m), 16 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (5♂, 2♀; USNM). Manchester: Mandeville ( +18°03.5'N +, +77°31.9'W +), 7-13 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (1♂; USNM). Portland: Berridale ( +18°06.5'N +, +76°20'W +), Rio Grande River, 25 Apr 2000, W. N. +Mathis +(2♂; USNM); Hollywell ( +18°05.5'N +, +76°43.6'W +; 70 m), 27 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); Long Bay (2.3 km W; +18°06.5'N +, +76°20'W +), 24 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (7♂, 2♀; USNM); Reach Falls (Drivers River; +18°01.9'N +, +76°18.7'W +; 70 m), 25 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Reach (4 km N; +18°03.6'N +, +76°20.4'W +), 15 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (5♂; USNM). St. Andrew: Cinchona ( +18°04.4'N +, +76°39.3'W +; 1400 m), 29 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (6♂, 1♀; USNM); Clydsdale ( +18°04.9'N +, +77°40.2'W +; 1030 m), 29 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 2♀; USNM); Mavis Bank (1.7 km E; +18°02.4'N +, +77°39.5'W +; 575 m), Yallahs River, 21-22 Apr-1 May 2000, W. N. Mathis (13♂, 6♀; USNM); Silver Hill Gap ( +18°05.1'N +, +76°41.2'W +; 980 m), 26 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Silver Hill Gap ( +18°05.3'N +, +76°43'W +; 940 m), 29 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). St. Ann: Runaway Bay ( +18°27.4'N +, +77°19.6'W +), Feb 1969, W. W. Wirth (1♂, 1♀; USNM). St. Elizabeth: Brae River (2 km S; +18°04.2'N +, +77°39.5'W +), 10 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (9♂, 2♀; USNM); Elim ( +18°07.1'N +, +77°40.5'W +), 14 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 1♀; USNM); near Port Kaiser ( +17°52.3'N +, +77°34.9'W +), 8 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. Williams (1♀; USNM). St. Mary: Annotto Bay ( +18°16.2'N +, +76°46.2'W +), 25 Feb 1969, W. W. Wirth (2♂; USNM). St. Thomas: Bath Fountain Spring ( +17°57.6'N +, +76°21.3'W +), 15 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (1♂; USNM); Bath River, Bath ( +17°56.8'N +, +76°21.6'W +), 16 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (3♂; USNM). Trelawny: Rio Bueno ( +18°28.7'N +, +77°28.3'W +), 21 Feb 1969, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM). Westmoreland: Negril Beach (8 km E; +18°16.4'N +, +78°21.2'W +; fresh marsh), 12 Mar 1970, W. W. Wirth (1♂, 5♀; USNM); Negril Beach ( +18°16.4'N +, +78°21.2'W +; mangrove, rocky shore), 13 Mar 1970, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM). + + +PUERTO RICO. Adjuntas ( +18°09.8'N +, +66°43.2'W +), 22 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM); Arroyo ( +17°56.9'N +, +66°03.7'W +), Feb 1899, A. Busck (1♀; paratype; USNM); Fajardo ( +18°19.5'N +, +65°39.1'W +), Feb 1899, A. Busck (1♂, 1♀; paratypes; USNM); Fajardo, Las Crosbas, Seven Seas Beach ( +18°23'N +, +65°37'W +), 17 Feb 1996, W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen (9♂, 2♀; USNM); Maricao ( +18°11.1'N +, +66°58.9'W +), 21 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM). Playa de Guayanilla ( +18°0.4'N +, +66°46.1'W +), 19 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂, 1♀; USNM); Utuado ( +18°15.9'N +, +66°42'W +), Jan 1899, A. Busck (1♂; paratype; USNM). + + +ST. LUCIA. Anse la Raye, Anse Galet (1 km SSW Anse la Raye; +13°56'N +, +61°03'W +; 50 m), 21-30 Jun 1991, J. E. Rawlins, S. A. Thompson (3♂; CMP); Castries ( +13°59.6'N +, +61°0.4'W +), Oct 1967, N. L. H. Krauss (2♂; USNM); Castries (5 km S; +13°59'N +, +60°00'W +), 16 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂, 3♀; USNM); Dauphin Boguis (1.6 km S Marquis; +14°01'N +, +60°55'W +), 17 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 2♀; USNM); Fond St. Jacques ( +13°50'N +, +61°02'W +), 13-14 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (9♂, 12♀; USNM); Micoud ( +13°49'N +, +60°54'W +), 15 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM); +Soufriere +Botanical Garden ( +13°51'N +, +61°04'W +), +12 +Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (33♂, 11♀; USNM); Sulphur Spring ( +13°50'N +, +61°03'W +), 14 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 1♀; USNM). + + +ST. VINCENT. Charlotte: Montreal ( +13°12'N +, +61°11'W +), 26 Mar-3 Sep 1989, 1991, 1997, A. Freidberg, D. and W. N. Mathis (18♂, 5♀; USNM); South Rivers ( +13°14.6'N +, +61°09.3'W +), 8 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (6♂, 1♀; USNM); Yambou River ( +13°09.8'N +, +61°08.7'W +), 8-10 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). St. Andrew: Buccament Bay (near beach; +13°11'N +, +61°16'W +), 25-28 Mar 1989, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 5♀; USNM); Camden Park ( +13°10.2'N +, +61°14.7'W +), 4 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM); Layou ( +13°12'N +, +61°17'W +), 8 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM); Vermont ( +13°13'N +, +61°13'W +), 5-8 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (9♂, 1♀; USNM). St. George: Kingston, Botanical Garden ( +13°9.7'N +, +61°13.7'W +), 25-27 Mar 1989, W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM); Yambou Head ( +13°09.8'N +, +61°08.6'W +), 27 Mar 1989, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). St. Patrick: Cumberland River (3 km E Spring Village; +13°15'N +, +61°14'W +), 10 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂, 7♀; USNM); Hermitage ( +13°15'N +, +61°12.9'W +), 9 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (6♂, 2♀; USNM); Palmiste Park ( +13°12.7'N +, +61°14.9'W +), 5 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (15♂, 2♀; USNM); Wallilabou (beach; +13°15'N +, +61°16'W +), 27 Mar-8 Jun 1989, 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM). + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 95). Nearctic: United States (Florida). Neotropical: Argentina (Salta), Belize (Belize, Stann Creek), Bolivia (Beni, La Paz), Brazil (Amazonas, +Parana +, +Rio +de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo), Chile ( +Tarapaca +), Costa Rica (Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, +Limon +, Puntarenas, San +Jose +), Ecuador (Azuay, Guayas, Loja), Guyana, Honduras ( +Cortes +), Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz-Llave), Nicaragua ( +Leon +), Panama (Panama), Paraguay (Cordillera), Peru (Cuzco, Madre de Dios), Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies (Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent). + + + +Figure 95. Distribution of +Hydrochasma incisum +(Coquillett). + + + + +Remarks. +This is a widespread and common species in much of the Neotropics. We have relied primarily on structures of the male terminalia to accurately identify this species, especially the elongated, slender, ventral epandrial process, which distinguishes this species. This structure is often partially or wholly exposed, allowing for identification in dried, pinned males. +We have observed slight variation in some specimens, usually whether the aedeagal apex is slightly inflated or not, but also in the length of the ventral epandrial process. We interpret this variation to be intraspecific, which may be an artifact in part of how specimens were preserved. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3B/67/9D3B67104C775515B15191DF9AFE9661.xml b/data/9D/3B/67/9D3B67104C775515B15191DF9AFE9661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ccd43c3c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3B/67/9D3B67104C775515B15191DF9AFE9661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. (= O. stamineus Benth.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +hsee-cho +, +thagyar makike +, +si-cho +. +English +: +cat's +whiskers, Java tea, kidney tea plant. + + + +Range. +Temperate and tropical Asia, Australia. Found cultivated throughout Myanmar. + + +Uses. +This plant is most well-known as a diuretic and as a medicine for diabetes. + +Leaf +: Prepared as a herbal tea to alleviate kidney disorders, bladder diseases, and urinary problems as well as to treat aching joints. + + + +Notes. + +In India the leaf is used as a diuretic, for nephrosis, and for edema; also used in an infusion for kidney and bladder diseases and rheumatism ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). The medicinal uses of the species from Taiwan south to Palau, in the Philippines, and on the Malay Penisula are discussed in +Perry (1980) +. + + +Reported chemical constituents include a glucoside and orthosiphon. The leaves contain volatile and essential oils; both the leaves and stems have a high potassium content, urea, and ureids ( +Perry 1980 +). An extract of the leaf has been found to lower blood sugar ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3B/AB/9D3BABFCDACCA8C8A4564709E5B9A156.xml b/data/9D/3B/AB/9D3BABFCDACCA8C8A4564709E5B9A156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07587ce7c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3B/AB/9D3BABFCDACCA8C8A4564709E5B9A156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Colletes marginatus Smith, 1846 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3B/AF/9D3BAF4DD63B16C1FCE44BD078E5E58C.xml b/data/9D/3B/AF/9D3BAF4DD63B16C1FCE44BD078E5E58C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c8f8cc55b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3B/AF/9D3BAF4DD63B16C1FCE44BD078E5E58C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Herpestomus wesmaeli Perkins, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3C/17/9D3C178D937ED8371CCA08E59310154E.xml b/data/9D/3C/17/9D3C178D937ED8371CCA08E59310154E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bdb1281b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3C/17/9D3C178D937ED8371CCA08E59310154E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Naineris laevigata (Grube, 1855) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3C/EF/9D3CEF3EAB9676084F064EF19D3F2BFD.xml b/data/9D/3C/EF/9D3CEF3EAB9676084F064EF19D3F2BFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a0b95dc5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3C/EF/9D3CEF3EAB9676084F064EF19D3F2BFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Genista pilosa +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-40 cm +hohes +Straeuchlein +mit + +dornen- und blattlosen +aelteren +und +beblaetterten +jungen Zweigen. Ganze Pflanze +angedrueckt +seidenhaarig. +Blaetter +ungeteilt, oval + +, ca. +1 cm +lang. +Blueten +gelb, + +zu +1-3 in +Blattwinkeln + +. Fahne etwa so lang wie das Schiffchen. Frucht +1,5-2,5 cm +lang, anliegend bis zottig behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, Felsen, Weiden / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J (VD, BE bis BL), +suedliches +TI. ( +Saleve +, Vuache) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Behaarter Ginster +, +Heide-Ginster +Nom +francais +: + +Genet +poilu + +Nome italiano: +Ginestra tubercolosa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3D/1E/9D3D1EC76198F07C738730D011EBBF57.xml b/data/9D/3D/1E/9D3D1EC76198F07C738730D011EBBF57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a96dc06ab83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3D/1E/9D3D1EC76198F07C738730D011EBBF57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +230 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500 +1313-2970-230-1 + + + + +Typhochlaena curumim +sp. n. +Figs 6, 26, 28 + + + +Diagnosis. +The female differs by the spermatheca broad at its base, tapering to a single or bifid slender spiraled distal region (Fig. 6). Additionally, females have cephalothorax and legs dark brown or brown, and the abdomen metallic yellowish-green, dorsally with central longitudinal black stripe and a series of five black stripes on both sides, extending laterally (Fig. 26).Male unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The specific nameis derived fromthe Brazilian indigenous Tupi language, meaning +"child" +. It refers to the local children that found the type specimens high in a tree in Areia, State of +Paraiba +, Brazil, during an arachnological expedition. + + +Types. Holotype female, Brazil, +Paraiba +, Areia, Reserva +Ecologica +Estadual Mata do Pau-Ferro [ +6°58'S +, +35°42'W +], 500 m a.s.l., under tree bark, A.D. Brescovit, R. Bertani, A.B.Bonaldo, S.C.Dias, September 1999 (IBSP 8701); Paratype female, same data (IBSP 8354). + + + +Additional material examined. +None. + + +Description. + +Holotype female (IBSP 8701). Carapace 5.0 long, 4.8 wide, chelicerae 2.5. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 3.2, 2.4, 2.3, 1.8, 1.3, 11.0. II: 3.1, 2.2, 2.2, 1.9, 1.3, 10.7. III: 2.7, 1.9, 2.1, 2.0, 1.4, 10.1. IV: 3.6, 2.2, 2.6, 2.6, 1.6, 12.6. Palp: 2.5, 1.7, 1.7, -, 2.0, 26.9. Mid-widths (lateral): femora I -IV = 1.2, 1.1, 1.1, 1.0, palp = 0.8; patellae +I-IV += 1.0, 1.2, 1.0, 0.9, palp = 0.9; tibiae +I-IV += 1.1, 1.1, 1.0, 0.9, palp = 1.0; metatarsi +I-IV += 1.0, 1.0, 0.8, 0.7; tarsi +I-IV += 1.1, 1.0, 0.8, 0.7, palp = 0.9. Abdomen 5.3 long, 3.3 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.5 long, 0.3 wide, 0.1 apart; PLS, 0.4 basal, 0.3 middle, 0.3 domed distal; mid-widths (lateral), 0.4, 0.4, 0.3, respectively. Carapace: length to width 1.04. Fovea 1.4 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.2 high, 1.0 long, 1.5 wide. Clypeus 0.2. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior straight. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.3, ALE 0.3, PME 0.2, PLE 0.2, +AME-AME +0.2, +AME-ALE +0.1, +AME-PME +0.1, +ALE-ALE +0.9, +ALE-PME +0.3, +PME-PME +0.8, +PME-PLE +0.1, +PLE-PLE +1.0, +ALE-PLE +0.3, +AME-PLE +0.3. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.1. Maxillae: length to width: 1.45. Cuspules: ca. 51 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 0.6 long, 1.0 wide, with 122 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on the anterior half. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat, sigilla not evident. Chelicerae: basal segments with six larger teeth and three very small after the 3°, 5° and 7° teeth. Sternum: 1.9 long, 2.1 wide. Legs: leg formula: IV I II III. Scopula: tarsi +I-III +fully scopulate, IV divided by row of 6-7 setae. Metatarsi +I-II +4/5 scopulate; III 1/2, IV 1/3 distal scopulate. IV divided by a six wide row of setae. Spines absent on all legs and palps. Urticating hairs type II (0.3 mm long, 0.01 wide) on the abdomen dorsally. Genitalia: paired spermathecae with two lobes distally, a long spiraled and a straight short (Fig. 6). Color pattern: carapace and chelicerae dark brown with pale yellow long hairs on the carapace border. Legs and palps dark brown, except for brown femora. Cephalic region, legs, palps and chelicerae covered with long and abundant chestnut setae. Coxae brown. Labium, sternum and maxilla dark brown. Longitudinal stripes on femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi inconspicuous. Distal femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi rings whitish. Abdomen metallic yellowish-green, dorsally with central longitudinal black stripe and a series of five black stripes on both sides, extending laterally. Several scattered white and very long guard hairs over abdomen dorsally (Fig. 26). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from "Mata do Pau-Ferro", Areia, in the state of Paraiba, Brazil (Fig. 28). + + +Natural history. +Three specimens were found high in a tree, under loose bark in "Mata do Pau-Ferro" reserve, September, 1999. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3D/57/9D3D575A9C8CDEBD1F221AF317ACE301.xml b/data/9D/3D/57/9D3D575A9C8CDEBD1F221AF317ACE301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f70df24a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3D/57/9D3D575A9C8CDEBD1F221AF317ACE301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Schoenus fuscus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1664. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sveciae, Angliae, Italiae palustribus caespitosis." RCN: 364. + + + + +Lectotype +(Simpson in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 179. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 68.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Rhynchospora fusca + +(L.) W.T. Aiton + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3D/C1/9D3DC1A03D266DE83200753DA73E786D.xml b/data/9D/3D/C1/9D3DC1A03D266DE83200753DA73E786D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..765454871ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3D/C1/9D3DC1A03D266DE83200753DA73E786D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Otomys +F. Cuvier 1824 + + + + + + + +Otomys +F. Cuvier 1824 + +, +Dentes des Mammiferes: 255 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Euryotis irrorata +Brants 1827 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Anchotomys +Thomas 1918 + +; + +Euryotis +Brants 1827 + +; + +Lamotomys +Thomas 1918 + +; + +Oreinomys +Trouessart 1880 + +; + +Oreomys +Heuglin 1877 + +; + +Palaeotomys +Broom 1937 + +; + +Prototomys +Broom 1948 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +19 species: + + +Species + +Otomys anchietae +Bocage 1882 + + + +Species + +Otomys angoniensis +Wroughton 1906 + + + +Species + +Otomys barbouri +Lawrence and Loveridge 1953 + + + +Species + +Otomys burtoni +Thomas 1918 + + + +Species + +Otomys cuanzensis +Hill and Carter 1937 + + + +Species + +Otomys dartmouthi +Thomas 1906 + + + +Species + +Otomys denti +Thomas 1906 + + + +Species + +Otomys dollmani +Heller 1912 + + + +Species + +Otomys irroratus +Brants 1827 + + + +Species + +Otomys jacksoni +Thomas 1891 + + + +Species + +Otomys lacustris +G. M. +Allen and Loveridge 1933 + + + +Species + +Otomys laminatus +Thomas and Schwann 1905 + + + +Species + +Otomys maximus +Roberts 1924 + + + +Species + +Otomys occidentalis +Dieterlen and Van der Straeten 1992 + + + +Species + +Otomys orestes +Thomas 1900 + + + +Species + +Otomys saundersiae +Roberts 1929 + + + +Species + +Otomys tropicalis +Thomas 1902 + + + +Species + + +Otomys +typus + +Heuglin 1877 + + + +Species + +Otomys uzungwensis +Lawrence and Loveridge 1953 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Whereas +Bohmann (1952) +included all otomyine species in + +Otomys + +, most systematists have accorded the large-bullar forms separate generic status as + +Parotomys + +(see below), and we follow + +Thomas (1918 +b +) + +in recognizing + +Myotomys + +as genus (see subfamily remarks). +Roberts (1951) +also treated + +Lamotomys + +as generically distinct, but cladistic interpretation of allozymic and immunologcial data, albeit limited to few species so far, clearly affiliate its type species + +laminatus + +with other + +Otomys + +( +Contrafatto et al., 1994 +; +Taylor et al., 1989 +). Oldest known fossil + +Otomys +species + +date from the middle to late Pliocene (2-3.5 million years ago) in +South Africa +and from early Pleistocene (1-2 million years ago) in East Africa (see + +Denys, 1989 +a + +; Sénégas, 2001; Sénégas and +Avery, 1998 +). Synonymy of the fossil + +Prototomys + +follows the observations of +Avery (1998) +, who noted the marginal distinction of its type species, + +P. campbelli + +, from living + +O. saundersiae + +. + + +The species richness and biogeographic diversification within + +Otomys + +were grossly obscured by forcing its exceptional morphological variation into the polytypic application of the biological species concept that prevailed over the middle 1900s (e.g., +Bohmann, 1952 +; +Dieterlen, 1968 +; Ellerman et al., 1953; +Misonne, 1974 +; +Petter, 1982 +). Deconstructing these polyphyletic accretions into diagnosable, genetically homogeneous species is much progressed in southern Africa (see +Taylor and Kumirai, 2001 +, for overview) and selectively in other areas (e.g., +Dieterlen and Van der Straeten, 1992 +). As we noted in 1993, the occurrence of greater specific endemism throughout the isolated East African highlands and volcanoes deserves more serious consideration than it has received to date. Persuant to such revisionary attention, the early syntheses of +Wroughton (1906) +, +Dollman (1915) +, and +Hollister (1919) +offer a sounder foundation from which to address questions of specific status and distribution in the East African region. Such investigations should emphasize comparisons both among mountain ranges and along their slopes, drawing upon topotypic examples to explicitly address taxonomic and biogeographic problems at issue. In particular, the possibility of multiple independent originations (speciation) of otomyines in afro-alpine environments on East African mountain tops should be the working hypothesis to be disproven + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/34/9D3E34590BCAD0DF5D78CEA91E209330.xml b/data/9D/3E/34/9D3E34590BCAD0DF5D78CEA91E209330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3883f0c26d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/34/9D3E34590BCAD0DF5D78CEA91E209330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Sceptrothelys intermedia Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE0C54869CCFCDCFDB7B451.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE0C54869CCFCDCFDB7B451.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f66c2a7ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE0C54869CCFCDCFDB7B451.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus extumidifrons + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 14, 20, 33, 46, 68, 77) + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: + +Holotypus +( +♀ +): +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, +Dali Bai Aut. Pref +., +Diancang Shan +, pass + +43 km +NW + +Dali +, + +3104m + +, + +25 +o +59̕33.5̒̒N + +, + +99 +o +52̕12,5̒̒E + +, oak shrubs, + +Rhododendron + +, bamboo, litter, + +23.VIII.2009 + +, +D.W. Wrase +(01A): in coll. +Schülke +( +Berlin +). + + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Apter, schwach glänzend, Stirn schwarz, restlicher Körper dunkel kastanienbraun, Elytren in der Aussenhälfte mit einer länglichen, ovalen Orangemakel ( +Abb. 46 +); Punktierung/Skulptur des Vorderkörpers grob bis sehr grob, am Pronotum und auf den Elytren leicht rugos, Abdomen vorn grob und dicht, hinten wenig grob, ebenfalls dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Paraglosen oval. Kiefertaster, Fühlerbasis und Beine hellbraun, Fühlerkeule gebräunt. Clypeus und Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dünn beborstet. Abdomen seitlich breit gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +Länge: +5,7-6,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,9mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 51; DE: 30; PW: 41; PL: 43; EW: 59; EL: 50; SL: 38. +Männchen: Unbekannt. +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Spermatheka (Abb. 77), Infundibulum breit, zweieinhalbmal so lang wie breit, mittlerer Spermathekengang zweimal gewunden, Endschlauch so lang wie der mittlere Spermathekengang. + +Kopf deutlich schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn breit, mit tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil gut so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, stark beulenförmig erhoben, weit über das Niveau der Augeninnenränder hinausragend; Punktierung sehr grob und äusserst dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser deutlich grösser als der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, auch die Stirnmitte dicht punktiert (Abb. 14). Fühler mässig lang, zurückgelegt bis ins hintere Pronotumfünftel reichend, vorletzte Glieder um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, stark uneben, wie bei den anderen Arten der + +S. tuberifrons + +-Gruppe mit sieben tiefen Eindrücken; Skulptur rugos, die Punkte aber kleiner als die Punkte der Stirn ( +Abb. 33 +). Elytren trapezoid, viel breiter als lang, Schultern schräg, Seiten lang-gerade erweitert, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Eindrücke deutlich, ähnlich wie bei den anderen Arten der Gruppe; Punktierung/Skulptur gröber als auf der Stirn, die Punktzwischenräume aber deutlicher ausgeprägt, weniger scharf. Abdomen breit, mässig gewölbt, Seiten breit gerandet, Paratergite etwa in der Sagittalen liegend, diejenigen des 4. Tergits so breit wie die Hinterschienen in ihrem Spitzendrittel, grob und dicht, auch nebeneinander punktiert; basale Querfurchen der vorderen Tergite ziemlich flach (Abb. 20), 7. Tergit ohne apikalen Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn grob und dicht (Abb. 68), hinten weniger grob, aber ebenfalls dicht; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte fast so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume höchstens so gross wie die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen fünf Siebtel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist etwas länger als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, fast doppelt so lang wie ds Klauenglied, das 4. Glied ist tief gelappt. Nur das Abdomen ist, sehr flach, genetzt. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: Diese neue Art würde man wegen ihrer in der Sagittalen liegenden Paratergite und wegen ihres Spermathekenbaus in die +S. abdominalis- Gruppe +stellen, sie besitzt aber ovale Paraglossen,. Ich stelle sie daher vorerst in die + +S. tuberifrons + +-Gruppe. Hier lässt sie sich durch ihr wenig gewölbtes Abdomen, die Lage ihrer Paratergite und ihre bedeutende Grösse sicher erkennen. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name bezeichnet ihre aufschwellende Stirnmitte (Lat. +extumidifrons += mit aufschwellender Stirn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE1C54B69CCFD3CFE0AB764.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE1C54B69CCFD3CFE0AB764.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e3e28e427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE1C54B69CCFD3CFE0AB764.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus exstantifrons + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 11, 30, 43, 62, 97) + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: + +Holotypus +( +♀ +): +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, +Haba Shan +, + +3331m + +, + +27 +o +22̒04̒̒N + +, + +100 +o +06̒22̒̒E + +, sift 27, +V. Grebennikov +. +1♀ +- + + +Paratypus +: ibidem, +3452m +, + +27 +o +21̒54̒̒N + +, + +100 +o +06̒19̒̒E + +, +24.VI.2012 +, sift 29, idem.- HT in der CNC, PT in cP. + + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Brachypter, schwach glänzend, schwarz mit bräunlichem Anflug, Elytren mit der Andeutung einer schwachen Aufhellung in der Aussenhälfte ( +Abb. 43 +); Punktierung grob bis sehr grob, auf den Elytren kurz-rugos, Abdomen vorn grob, hinten fein punktiert; Beborstung mässig kurz, anliegend. Paraglossen oval. Kiefertaster, Fühler und Beine hellbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braun, spärlich beborstet. Abdomen seitlich liniendünn gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +Länge: +4,5-5,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 38; DE: 21; PW: 31; PL: 32; EW: 36; EL: 33; SL: 25. +Männchen: Unbekannt. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand klammerförmig geschwungen (Hinterrandmitte vorspringend). Valvifer apikolateral mit langem, Zahn. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 97 +), Infundibulum zweieinhalbmal so lang wie breit, mittlerer Spermathekengang dreimal gewunden, Endschlauch viel länger als der mittlere Spermathekengang. + + +Kopf breiter als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, mit zwei tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, deutlich erhoben, das Niveau der Augeninnenränder aber kaum überragend; Punktierung grob und auf den Seitenteilen sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser wenig kleiner als der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume seitlich viel kleiner als die Punktradien, auf dem Mittelteil fast punktgross (Abb. 11). Fühler mässig lang, zurückgelegt den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder etwa um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum kaum länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex verengt, nach hinten konkav eingeschnürt; Mittel- und Seiteneindrücke flach; Punktierung grob bis sehr grob, sehr dicht, aber kaum zusammenfliessend ( +Abb. 30 +). Elytren trapezoid, deutlich breiter als lang, Schultern schräg, Seiten lang gerade erweitert, im hinteren Viertel schwach eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Nahteindruck breit, Schulter- und ein Längseindruck im hinteren Aussenviertel flach;; Punktierung/Skulptur deutlich gröber als am Pronotum, mehrfach kurz-zusammenfliessend, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes ( +Abb. 43 +). Abdomen zylindrisch, seitlich mit tiefer Naht (keine Paratergite!), basale Querfurchen der vorderen Segmente tief, 7. Tergit mit Spuren eines rudimentären apikalen Hautsaums; Punktierung vorn so grob wie auf der Stirn, ebenfalls sehr dicht, die Punktzwischenräume aber nicht so gratartig scharf, glänzend; nach hinten wird die Punktierung zunehmend feiner, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie eine Facette am Innenrand der Augen, ihr Abstände deutlich grösser als die Punkte (Abb. 62). An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen etwa zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist fast so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied, das 4. Glied ist sehr tief gelappt. Die Abdomenspitze (Tergite 7-10) ist sehr flach genetzt, die übrige Oberseite netzungsfrei. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: Ich stelle diese neue Art vorläufig in die +tuberifrons +-Gruppe, obwohl sie auf den ersten Blick eher an Arten der +S. indubius +- Gruppe erinnert; ihre Spermatheka passt aber nicht zu dieser Gruppe. In der +tuberifrons +- Gruppe ähnelt sie wegen fehlender Paratergite nur dem + +S. exstructifrons + +nov.sp. +, unterscheidet sich aber von ihm leicht durch ihre dunklere Färbung und viel schwächere Eindrücke am Pronotum. ̅ Wenn man sie trotz abweichender Spermatheka in die +indubius-Gruppe +stellen würde, müsste sie in meiner Bestimmungstabelle dieser Gruppe (Puthz, 2017) bei Leitziffer 23 eingeordnet werden: Von +S. habashanus +PUTHZ unterscheidet sie sich äusserlich durch geringere Grösse, weniger grobe Elytrenskulptur und die Spermatheka. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name bezeichnet ihre hervorragende Stirnmitte (Lat. +exstantifrons += mit hervorragender Stirn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE2C54A69CCFE61FD58B73E.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE2C54A69CCFE61FD58B73E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914b2f59a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE2C54A69CCFE61FD58B73E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus exstructifrons + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 12, 31, 44, 66, 112) + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: + +Holotypus +( +♀ +) und +1♀ +- + + +Paratypus +: +CHINA +: +Sichuan +, Mt. Jidingshan +3810m +(Chapingshan Mts), Mao Xian, +22.IX.1996 +, S. Nomura & Zhao.- HT in coll. Watanabe (TUA), PT in cP. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Apter, glänzend, kastanienbraun; Vorderkörper grob bis sehr grob, Abdomen grob und ziemlich dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Paraglossen oval. Kiefertaster und Fühlerbasis gelblich, Fühlerkeule gebräunt, Beine rötlichbraun. Clypeus dunkelbraun, Oberlippe mittelbraun, wenig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich sehr schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +Länge: +3,6-4,1mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 1,9-2,0mm). + +PM des HT: HW: 36,5; DE: 20,5; PW: 31; PL: 30; EW: 37; EL: 31; SL: 22. +Männchen: Unbekannt. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit zur ganz leicht vorgezogenen Hinterrandmitte stumpfwinklig verengt. Valvifer apikolateral mit langem Zahn ( +Abb. 111 +). 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Von der Spermatheka ist nur das breit-dreieckige Infundibulum sklerotisiert (oder erhalten? +Abb. 111 +), einen Spermathekengang habe ich bei den +Typen +nicht feststellen können. + + +Kopf etwa so breit wie die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, mit zwei tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil gut so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, stark beulenförmig erhoben, weit über das Niveau der Augeninnenränder hinausragend; Punktierung grob und seitlich sehr dicht, auf dem Mittelteil weniger dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwas grösser als der apikale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, aber nicht so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes (Abb. 12). Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt bis ins hintere Pronotumviertel reichend, vorletzte Glieder wenig länger als breit. Pronotum kaum breiter als lang, in den vorderen drei Fünfteln seitlich konvex, hinten konkav eingeschnürt; die Oberseite ist deutlich, ziemlich stark uneben; Punktierung etwa so grob wie auf der Stirn, sehr dicht, überwiegend getrennt ( +Abb. 31 +). Elytren trapezoid, erheblich breiter als lang, Schultern schräg, Seiten lang-gerade, mässig erweitert, hinten schwach eingezogen, Hinterrand tief und breit ausgerandet, Naht- Schulter- und ein Längseindruck im hinteren Aussenviertel flach; Punktierung sehr grob, dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien ( +Abb. 44 +). Abdomen stark gewölbt, seitlich schmal gerandet, Paratergite des 4. Tergits etwa so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, unpunktiert; basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit ohne apikalen Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn fast so grob wie auf der Stirn, aber weniger dicht, Punktzwischenräume auf den vorderen Tergiten manchmal so gross wie die Punkte; nach hinten wird die Punktierung etwas feiner, bleibt aber grob, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch mindestens so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände fast so gross wie die Punkte (Abb. 66). An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist kaum länger als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied, das 4. Glied ist tief gelappt. Die gesamte Oberseite ist frei von Mikroskulptur. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: Diese neue Art der + +S. tuberifrons + +-Gruppe lässt sich leicht anhand ihrer schmalen Paratergite und ihrer glänzenden Oberseite erkennen. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name bezeichnet ihre stark erhobene Stirnmitte (Lat. +exstructifrons += mit hoch aufgetürmter Stirn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE3C55569CCFE8AFE03B18E.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE3C55569CCFE8AFE03B18E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b43f1ef2daf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE3C55569CCFE8AFE03B18E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus cameriventris + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 1-4, 7 +, 23, 36, 52, 73, 79) + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: + +Holotypus +( +♂ +) und +1♂ +, +1♀ +- + + +Paratypen +: +CHINA +: N +Yunnan +, +Diqing +Tibet +Aut. Pref. +, +Zhongdian Co. +, +Bitai Lake area +, + +29 km +ESE Zhongdian + +, + +3540m + +, 27 +o +43̕65̕̕N, 99 +o +58̕97̕̕E, creek valley, devasted mixed forest, + +1.VI.2005 + +, +M. Schülke +(CH05-01) + +. + +Paratypen +: 2♂♂, +2♀♀ +: ibidem, +1.VI.2005 +, A. Smetana (C 147); + + +1♀ +: ibidem, +Xue Shan +, + +3675-3725m + +, + +27 +o +36̕3̕̕N + +, + +99 +o +41̕5̕̕E + +, devasted mixed forest, + +2.VI.2005 + +, +D. Wrase +(02) + +; + +1♀ +: ibidem. +35 km +ESE +Zhongdian +, + +3450m + +, + +27 +o +41̕00̕̕N + +, + +100 +o +01̕45̕̕E + +, devasted mixed forest near small creek, + +3.VI.2005 + +, +M. Schülke +( +CH +0503) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +: ibidem, + +51 km +SSE Zhongdian + +, + +2970m + +, + +27 +o +25.3̕N + +, + +99 +o +65.5̕E + +, + +18.VIII.2003 + +, +A. Smetana +(123).- HT und PTT in coll. +Schülke +( +Berlin +), PTT auch in cSmetana ( +MNNST +), der +SHNU +und in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Brachypter, mässig glänzend, dunkelbraun, Elytren mit einer undeutlichen helleren Makel etwa in der Mitte ( +Abb. 36 +); Vorderkörper grob und dicht, Abdomen vorn grob und ziemlich dicht, hinten fein und wenig dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Paraglossen laciniform ( +Abb. 1-4 +). Kiefertaster und Fühlerbasis gelblich, Fühlerkeule etwas dunkler, Beine hellbraun. Clypeus dunkelbraun, Oberlippe braun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen zylindrisch, vollständig liniendünn gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + + +Länge: 4,0-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +1,9-2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 35; DE: 20; PW: 27,5; PL: 28,5; EW: 31; EL: 31; SL: 22. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. Metasternum flach eingedrückt, grob und sehr dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert und beborstet ( +Abb. 52 +). 3.- 6. Sternit längs der Mitte wenig feiner, aber dichter als an den Sternitseiten punktiert und beborstet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte flach eingedrückt und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrad einfach. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Fünftel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit langem, spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 79 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus konisch in eine breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, ventral mit zahlreichen kurzen Sinnesborsten; im Innern werden eine stark sklerotisierte Ausstülpspange sowie ein breit trichterförmiger Innensack deutlich; Parameren deutlich länger als der Medianlobus, mit insgesamt etwa 18 Borsten, davon die drei apikalen sehr lang und kräftig. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Valvifer mit langem Apikolateralzahn. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 108 +), Infundibulum dünn, etwa dreimal so lang wie breit, distal dreieckig-verstärkt, mittlerer Spermathekengang + +dreimal gewunden, Endschlauch deutlich länger als der mittlere Spermathekengang. + +Kopf breiter als die Elytren, Stirn breit, mit zwei tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil gut so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, rundliche erhoben, das Niveau des Augeninnenrandes kaum überragend, Punktierung grob, seitlich sehr dicht, am Mittelteil weitläufiger, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser seitlich so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die Punktzwischenräume deutlich schmäler als die Punktradien, am Mittelteil so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume hier selten bis punktgross ( +Abb. 7 +). Fühler mässig lang, zurückgelegt den Hinterrand des Pronotums kaum überragend, vorletzte Glieder etwa um ein Viertel. Pronotum kaum länger als breit, in den vorderen zwei Fünfteln seitlich konvex, hinten deutlich konkav verengt; die Oberseite mässig uneben mit den sieben bei den ähnlichen Arten vorhandenen Eindrücke; Punktierung etwas gröber als auf der Stirn, sehr dicht, aber überall getrennt ( +Abb. 27 +). Elytren trapezoid, kaum breiter als lang, Schultern schräg, Seiten lang-gerade, wenig erweitert, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Punktierung etwa so grob wie am Pronotum, aber weniger gedrängt; Oberseite uneben, Naht-, Schulter- und ein Längseindruck im hinteren Aussenviertel deutlich; die mittlere Makel verwaschen ( +Abb. 36 +). Abdomen zylindrisch, alle Segmente seitlich vollständig, liniendünn, gerandet; basale Querfurchen der vorderen Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit rudimentärem apikalem Hautsaum; vorn ist die Punktierung etwa so grob wie auf der Stirn, aber weniger gedrängt, nach hinten wird sie feiner und weniger dicht, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie eine Facette am Innenrand der Augen, ihre Abstände sind grösser als die Punkte (Abb. 23). An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen mehr als zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist wenig kürzer als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied, das 4. Glied ist tief gelappt. Die gesamte Oberseite ist erkennbar, aber sehr flach, genetzt. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: Diese neue Art gehört wegen des Innenbaues ihres Aedoeagus vermutlich in die +S. abdominalis +-Gruppe, wohin sie jedoch in der Bestimmungstabelle der Gruppen wegen ihrer laciniformen Paraglossen nicht gestellt werden kann. Sie soll vorerst in der +S. tuberifrons-Gruppe +stehen: hier unterscheidet sie sich äusserlich von + +S. diancangshanus + +nov.sp. +sofort durch die Skulptur ihrer Elytren und ihres Abdomens; von + +S. jinfomontium + +nov.sp. +durch die vollständige Seitenrandung ihres Abdomens und weniger unebenes Pronotum. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name bezeichnet ihr gewölbtes Abdomen (Lat. +cameriventris += mit gewölbtem Abdomen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE4C54C69CCFF0CFD23B4D3.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE4C54C69CCFF0CFD23B4D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..606a6490c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE4C54C69CCFF0CFD23B4D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus exsertifrons + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 10, 18, 42, 57, 63, 74, 84) + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: + +Holotypus +( +♂ +) und +1♀ +- +Paratypus +: +CHINA +: +Sichuan +, S +Xichang +, +Mt. Luoji + +2300-2500m + +, litter, + +16.-24.VII.1996 + +, +Kabakov +.- HT im +MHNG +, PT in cP. + + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Apter, schwach glänzend, Kopf und Abdomen schwarzbraun, Pronotum und Elytren kastanienbraun, Elytren mit einer langen, verwaschenen, orangenen Aussenmakel ( +Abb. 42 +); Punktierung/Skulptur grob und überall sehr dicht; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Paraglossen oval. Kiefertaster gelb, Fühlerbasis und Beine hellbraun, Fühlerkeule wenig dunkler. Clypeus braun, Oberlippe rostrot, dünn beborstet. Abdomen stark gewölbt, mit deutlichen Paratergiten, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + + +Länge: +4,2-5,2mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,2-2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 36,5; DE: 21; PW: 33,5; PL: 35; EW: 42; EL: 37; SL: 30. + +Männchen: Mittelschienen mit winzigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kurzer, glatter, dunklerer Längsleiste vor dem verdickten Schienenende, ohne Zahn. Metasternum flach und breit eingedrückt, grob und dicht auf flach genetztem Grund punktiert und beborstet ( +Abb. 57 +). 3. und 4. Sternit in der Mitte vor dem Hinterrand mit sehr kleinem, punktiertem Höcker (Abb. 18), 5. und 6. Sternit einfach, 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit runder Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Dreizehntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit kurzem Zahn. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 84 +), Medianlobus ähnlich dem des + +S. extuberatifrons + +nov.sp. +, die Ausstülphaken aber median zu einer Spange verbunden; Parameren mit etwa 37 Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand kontinuierlich abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 104 +), Infundibulum etwa fünfmal so lang wie breit, mittlerer Spermathekengang viermal gewunden mit zahlreichen kleinen Divertikeln, Endschlauch breit, mässig lang. + + +In den meisten Punkten prinzipiell wie bei + +S. excretifrons +, der Stirnmittelteil + +aber dicht punktiert (Abb. 10), die Elytren wenig kürzer, ihre Skulptur stärker längsrugos, das + +Abdomen stärker glänzend, weil nur die Punktzwischenräume der Tergite 7-10 (Tergit 7: Abb. 63) genetzt sind, die Sexualcharaktere verschieden. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: Diese neue Art der +S. tuberifrons- +Gruppe unterscheidet sich von den nahverwandten Arten wie in der Bestimmungstabelle angegeben. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezieht sich auf ihre hervorragende Stirnmitte (Lat. +exsertifrons += mit hervorstehender Stirn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE5C54C69CCFDB1FD53B36F.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE5C54C69CCFDB1FD53B36F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e15c62788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE5C54C69CCFDB1FD53B36F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus extuberatifrons + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 13, 21, 32, 45, 58, 67, 85, 99) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: +Holotypus +(♂): +CHINA +: +Sichuan +, + +Meigu +Xian + +, +Wahei Xiang +, +Dafengding + +2320m + +( +Tullgren +), + +6.X.1997 + +, +T. Kishimoto + +.- + +Paratypen +: +2♀♀ +: +Ebian Xian +, +Lewu Xian +, +Yizi Yakou +( +Tullgren +), + +4.X.1997 + +, +T. Kishimoto + +; + +1♂: +40 km +N +Meigu +( +N Xichang +), + +2900m + +, + +17.-19.VI.2006 + +, +S. Murzin +& +I. Shokhin. +- HT und 1 +PT +in coll. +Kishimoto +( +TUA +), PTT auch in coll. +Schülke +( +Brlin +) und in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Brachypter,schwachglänzend,Stirnschwarz/braun, Abdomen dunkel kastanienbraun, Pronotum und Elytren rotbraun (oder auch dunkler) ( +Abb. 45 +); Punktierung/Skulptur grob und sehr dicht (Stirn: Abb. 13; Pronotum: +Abb. 32 +; +7 +. Tergit: Abb. 67; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Paraglossen oval. 1. und 2. Glied der Kiefertaster und Fühlerbasis gelb, 3. Kiefertasterglied und Fühlerkeule gebräunt. Beine hellbraun. Clypeus und Oberlippe braun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen stark gewölbt, mit deutlichen Paratergiten, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + + +Länge: 4,3-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,2-2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 39; DE: 22; PW: 33; PL: 36; EW: 42; EL: 39; SL: 30. + +Männchen: Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kräftigem Präapikaldorn. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, mässig grob und dicht auf flach genetztem Grund punktiert und beborstet ( +Abb. 58 +). 3.- 6. Sternit median fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet (3. Sternit: Abb. 21), 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte leicht abgeflacht und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand äusserst flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit runder Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Zehntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit kurzem, spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 85 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus in flachkonkavem Bogen spitzwinklig in einen schmal abgerundete Spitze verengt, ventral mit zahlreichen kurzen Sinnesborsten; im Innern werden ein breittubiger, distal zipfelförmiger Innensack und kräftige Ausstülphaken deutlich; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen lang löffelförmig erweitert und daselbst mit etwa 40 Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 3. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit zur vorgezogenen, schmal abgerundeten Hinterrandmitte in leicht konkavem Bogen verengt. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 99 +), Infundibulum fast fünfmal so lang wie breit, mittlerer Spermathekengang zweimal gewunden, Endschlauch breit und kurz. + + +In den meisten Punkten dem + +S. tuberatifrons + +nov.sp. +täuschend ähnlich, aber sowohl in den sekundären als auch in den primären Sexualcharakteren verschieden. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: Auch diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. tuberifrons + +- Gruppe. Sie unterscheidet sich von ihren übrigen Nahverwandten wie in der Bestimmungstabelle angegeben. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name bezieht sich auf ihre aufgeschwollene Stirnmitte (Lat. +extuberatifrons += mit aufgeschwollener Stirn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE6C54E69CCFCDCFDCBB7E6.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE6C54E69CCFCDCFDCBB7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b7e21d2ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE6C54E69CCFCDCFDCBB7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus convexiventris + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 8 +, 24, 27, 37, 38, 39, 74, 80) + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: + +Holotypus +( +♂ +) und +1♀ +- + + +Paratypus +: +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, +Dali +Bai Aut. Pref., Diancang Shan, pass + +43 km +NW Dali + +, + +3078m + +, + +25 +o +59̕35̒̒N + +, + +99 +o +52̕06̒̒E + +, W pass, +Rhododendron +, oaks, bamboo, sifted, + +29.V.2007 + +, +A. Pütz + +. + +Paratypen +: 1♂, +1♀ +: +Yunnan +, E slope +Cangshan +at +Dali +, + +3806m + +, + +25 +o +40̕24,1̕̕N + +, + +100 +o +05̕57,6̕̕E + +, sift 15, + +17.V.2010 + +, +V. Grebennikov + +; + +1♂: +Yunnan +, + +32 km +N Lijiang + +, +Maoniuping +( +Yak +meadows), + +3400m + +, + +27 +o +09,9̕N + +, + +100 +o +14̕E + +, + +21.VI.2007 + +, Hảjek & +Růžička. +- HT in coll. +Pütz +( +Eisenhüttenstadt +) + +, + +Paratypen +auch in der +CNC +, im +ZMP +und in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Apter, schwach glänzend, schwarz mit Braunanflug, Elytren dunkelbraun mit einer grossen, gelblichen Makel ( +Abb. 37-39 +); Punktierung/Skulptur grob bis sehr grob, am Pronotum und auf den Elytre auch rugos; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Paraglossen oval. 1. und 2. Glied der Kiefertaster und die Fühler bräunlichgelb, 3. Glied der Kiefertaster gebräunt. Beine hellbraun. Clypeus und Oberlippe schwarzbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen zylindrisch, mit flachen Paratergiten, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + + +Länge: 4,0- +5,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,4mm +). + +PM des HT und, in Klammern, des PT vom Cangshan: HW: 37 (29); DE: 22 (24); PW: 32 (32,5); PL: 33,5 (36); EW: 39,5 (41); EL: 27 (39); SL: 28 (28). + +Männchen: Beine einfach. Metasternum flach eingedrückt, grob und dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert und beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte fein und dichter als an den Sternitseiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit sehr flacher Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Fünfundzwanzigstel. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit starkem Zahn. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 80 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus in flachkonkavem Bogen in eine schmal abgerundete Spitze verengt, ventral mit mehreren kurzen Sinnesborsten; im (beim HT ausgestülptem) Inneren wird ein breittubiger Innensack deutlich, Ausstülphaken fehlen; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen löffelförmig und daselbst mit über 40 Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 111 +), Infundibulum kurz, etwa doppelt so lang wie breit, mittlerer Spermathekengang breit, zweimal gewunden, Endschlauch länger als der mittlere Spermathekengang. + + +Kopf etwas schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn breit, mit tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil fast so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, beulenförmig erhoben, weit über das Niveau der Augeninnenränder hinausragend; Punktierung grob und überall sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume gratartig scharf, auch auf dem First des Mittelteils nur wenig grösser ( +Abb. 8 +). Fühler wenig lang, zurückgelegt bis ins hintere Pronotumviertel reichend, vorletzte Glieder etwa um ein Viertel länger als breit. Pronotum kaum länger als breit, hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich kann vorn flach konvex, nach hinten flach konkav verengt; die Oberseite ist uneben, aber weniger auffällig als bei den anderen Arten der + +S. tuberifrons + +-Gruppe; Punktierung/Skulptur etwa so grob wie auf der Stirn, besonders an den Rändern der Mittelfurche längs-zusammenfliessend ( +Abb. 27 +). Elytren schwach trapezoid, breiter als lang, Schultern mässig eckig, Seiten lang gerade, mässig erweitert, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung/Skulptur gröber als am Pronotum, in der Mitte längs-rugos, die grössten Punkte sind so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die glänzenden Punktzwi- schenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien; die Elytrenmakel ist oval und etwas über die Längsmitte hinaus nach hinten verschoben, oder auch länger ( +Abb. 37, 38 +). Abdomen zylindrisch, die ventrad geneigten Paratergite sind schmal, diejenigen des 4. Tergits etwa so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, grob, dicht, einreihig punktiert; basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite flach, 7. Tergit ohne apikalen Hautsaum; die Punktierung ist von vorn bis hinten grob und sehr dicht, von so grob wie auf der Stirn, hinten wenig feiner; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände viel kleiner als die Punkte (Abb. 74). An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist etwas länger als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied, das 4. Glied ist ziemlich tief gelappt. Die gesamte Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: Diese neue Art der + +S. tuberifrons + +-Gruppe fällt durch ihre zylindrisches Abdomen, die deutlich abgesetzte Elytrenmakel und ihre ausserordentlich dichte Punktierung des Abdomens auf. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name bezeichnet ihr zylindrisches Abdomen (Lat. +convexiventris += mit stark gewölbtem Abdomen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE7C54E69CCF8F2FCC1B31C.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE7C54E69CCF8F2FCC1B31C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a171c18fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE7C54E69CCF8F2FCC1B31C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus + +spec. A (Abb. 17, 49, 75, 109) + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: + +1♀ +: +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, +Nujiang Lisu Pref +., +Gaoligong Shan +, ̎ +Cloud +pass̎, + +21 km +NW + +Liuku +, + +3150m + +, + +25 +o +58̕21̕̕N + +, + +90 +o +41̕40̕̕E + +, shrubs & bamboo litter, + +2.IX.2009 + +, +M. Schülke +( +CH +09-22): in coll. +Schülke +. + + + + + +Dieses Weibchen lässt sich äusserlich nicht klar von den +Typen +des + +S. convexiventris + +nov.sp. +unterscheiden. Das 8. Sternit besitzt aber am Hinterrand eine leicht vorgezogene Mitte und die Spermathek zeigt einen ganz anderen Bau ( +Abb. 109 +). + + +Proportionsmasse: HW: 40; DE: 23; PW: 33; PL: 34; EW: 41; EL: 39; SL: 29; forebody: +2,3mm +, total length: +4,5-5,3mm +. + +Vermutlich handelt es sich hier um eine eigene Art, die aber nicht benannt werden soll bevor nicht das zugehörige Männchen bekannt geworden ist. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE7C54E69CCFEE2FE3BB196.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE7C54E69CCFEE2FE3BB196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0376ad8625a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE7C54E69CCFEE2FE3BB196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus watanabeianus + +PUTHZ + +, +2002 (Abb. 73, 94, 95) + + + + + + + +Stenus watanabeianus + + +PUTHZ, 2002: 241 + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: + +2♀♀ +: +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, +32 km +N Lijiang, Maoniuping (Yak meadows), +3450m +, + +27 +o +09.9̕N + +, + +100 +o +14.5̕E + +, wet mixed forest with +Pinus +, +Abies +, +Rhododendron +, +21.VI.2007 +, Hảjek & Růžička (coll. Schülke, cP); + + +1♀ +: +Mt. Yulongxue Shan +, + +3040m + +, +Lijiang +, + +21.X.1995 + +, Y. +Watanabe +(coll. +Watanabe +) + +; + +1♀ +: +Diancang Shan +, +Xueran Feng +, + +3400m + +, + +27.X.1995 + +, +S. Uéno +(coll. +Watanabe +) + +; + +1♀ +: +Diancang Shan +W +Dali +, + +25 +o +41̕20̕̕N + +, + +100 +o +06̕12̕̕E + +, + +3160m + +, small creek valley, + +27.V.2007 + +, A. +Pütz +( +CH +07-02) (coll. +Pütz +) + +; + +1♀ +: +Diangang Shan +, pass + +43 km +NW Dali + +, + +25 +o +59̕33,5̕̕N + +, + +99 +o +52̕12,5̕̕E + +, pasture & shrubs, + +23.VIII.2009 + +, M. +Schülke +( +CH +09-01) (coll. +Schülke +) + +; +1♀ +: ibidem +2700m +, + +25 +o +59̕50̕̕N + +, + +100 +o +00̕30̕̕E + +, secondary pine forest, +23.VIII.2009 +, D. W. Wrase (02) (coll. Schülke); + +1♂: +Sichuan +: +Emei Shan +, + +2342m + +, + +29 +o +32̕48,4̕̕N + +, + +103 +o +20̕08,3̕̕E + +, + +17.VI.2010 + +, V. +Grebennikov +( +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Von dieser aus dem Diancang Shan beschriebenen Art war das Weibchen bisher unbekannt: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet, in der Mitte kaum vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 95 +) von auffälliger Gestalt, Infundibulum kurz, mittlerer Spermathekengang sackförmig geschwollen, Endschlauch kurz. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE9C54369CCFD9CFCC1B6FC.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE9C54369CCFD9CFCC1B6FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6837bbe2ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFE9C54369CCFD9CFCC1B6FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus excretifrons + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 29 +, +41 +, 64, 82, 100) + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: + +Holotypus +( +♂ +) und +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +- + + +Paratypen +: +CHINA +: W +Sichuan +: +Ganzi +Tibet +Aut. Pref. +, +Kangding Co. +, +Daxue Shan +, +Mu Ge Ku +, +2 km +oberhalb unterer +See +, + +30 +o +11̕N + +, + +101 +o +52̕E + +, +Laub +, +Pilze +, +Bambus +, + +5.VII.1999 + +, +M. Schülke + +. + +Paratypen +: 3♂♂, +3♀♀ +: ibidem, + +27.VI.1999 + +, idem + +; + +2♂♂, +1♀ +: ibidem, +1,5 km +NW +Kangding +, upper lake, + +3700m + +, + +30 +o +09̒19̒̒N + +, + +101 +o +51̒18̒̒E + +, + +27.VI.1999 + +, +A. Pütz + +; + +3♂♂, +7♀♀ +: +Kangding Xian +, +Maojiagou +, + +3250m + +, 9.9.199 8, T. +Kishimoto. +- HT und PTT in coll. +Schülke +( +Berlin +), PTT in der +SHNU +, in coll. +Pütz +, coll. +Kishimoto +( +TUA +) und in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Apter, schwach schimmernd, Kopf und Abdomen schwarz bis dunkelbraun, Pronotum und Elytren kastanienbraun, Elytren mit einer wenig deutlichen, ovalen, orangenen Makel in der Mitte der Aussenhälfte ( +Abb. 41 +). Punktierung/Skulptur grob bis sehr grob, sehr dicht; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Paraglossen oval. 1. und 2. Glied der Kiefertaster sowie die Fühlerbasis gelb, 3. Glied der Kiefertaster und Fühlerkeule gebräunt. Beine hellbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braun, heller gesäumt, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + + +Länge: 4,0-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,2mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 36; DE: 20; PW: 32; PL: 32; EW: 40,5; EL: 36; SL: 28. + +Männchen: Mittelschienen mit deutlichem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit deutlichem Präapikaldorn. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, seitlich grob und dicht, in der Mitte ziemlich grob, weitläufig auf eng genetztem Grund punktiert und beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte breit und flach eingedrückt, 7. Sternit mit breitem Mitteleindruck, darin sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit mässig breiter Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Dreizehntel des Sternits 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 82 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus konisch in eine breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, ventral mit zahlreichen kurzen Sinnesborsten; im Innern wird ein taschenförmiger, distal zweispitziger Innensack deutlich, sklerotisierte Ausstülphaken fehlen; Parameren viel länger als der Medianlobus, in ihrer Spitzenhälfte stark löffelförmig erweitert und daselbst mit 37-40 wenig langen Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit zum Hinterrand stumpfwinklig verengt, in der Mitte rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 100 +), Infundibulum lang, fünfmal so lang wie breit, mittlerer Spermathekengang einmal gewunden. + + +Kopf viel schmäler als die Elytren, nicht viel breiter als das Pronotum, Stirn ziemlich breit, mit tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, stark beulenförmig erhoben, weit über das Niveau der Augeninnenränder hinausragend; Punktierung sehr grob und äusserst dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume auch auf dem First des Mittelteils kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler wenig lang, zurückgelegt bis ins hintere Pronotumviertel reichend, vorletzte Glieder etwa um ein Drittel länger als breit. Prono- tum so lang wie breit, in den vorderen drei Fünfteln seitlich stark konvex, hinten kräftig konkav eingeschnürt; Oberseite stark uneben, darin dem + +S. bullatifrons + +nov.sp. +ähnlich; Punktierung/Skulptur etwa so grob wie auf der Stirn, sehr dicht, mehrfach kurzzusammenfliessend ( +Abb. 29 +). Elytren trapezoid, deutlich breiter als lang, Schultern schräg, Seiten zuerst gerade erweitert, danach leicht konvex, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht-, Schulter- sowie ein Längseindruck im hinteren Aussenviertel deutlich; Punktierung/Skulptur mindestens so grob wie auf dem Pronotum, äusserst dicht, zum Teil längs-zusammenfliessend; die an den Rändern verwaschene, seitliche Elytrenmakel kann sich, undeutlich, über die Mitte hinaus nach vorn und nach hinten ausdehnen. Abdomen stark gewölbt, mit deutlichen, ventrad geneigten Paratergiten, diejenigen des 4. Tergits etwas schmäler als die Hinterschienen an ihrer Basis, mit einer Reihe ziemlich dicht gestellter, grober Punkte versehen; basale Querfurchen der vorderen Tergite ziemlich flach, 7. Tergit nur mit Spuren eines apikalen Hautsaums; Punktierung von vorn bis hinten grob und sehr dicht, vorn fast so grob wie auf der Stirn; auf dem 7, Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände deutlich kleiner als die Punkte (Abb. 64). An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen mehr als zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist wenig länger als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied, das 4. Glied ist tief gelappt. Das Abdomen ist deutlich, der Vorderkörper wenig deutlich genetzt. + + +Differenzialdiagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die +S. tuberifrons-Gruppe +und ähnelt hier mehreren Arten äusserlich stark. Zur Unterscheidung von ihnen siehe die Bestimmungstabelle. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezieht sich auf ihre stark erhobene Stirnmitte (Lat. +excretifrons += mit emporgewachsener Stirn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFEAC54269CCFFC9FD2EB489.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFEAC54269CCFFC9FD2EB489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..814a3201b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFEAC54269CCFFC9FD2EB489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus expressifrons + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 54, 55 +, 70, 83) + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: + +Holotypus +( +♂ +): +CHINA +: +Sichuan +, +Ganzi Pref +., +Daxue Shan +, + +5 km +E + +Kangding +, ca. + +3000m + +, + +30 +o +03̕N + +, + +102 +o +00̕E + +, river valley, 20./ + +23.V.1997 + +, +A. Pütz +: in coll. +Pütz +( +Eisenhüttenstadt +). + + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Kurzdiagnosewiebei + +S. excretifrons + +nov.sp.. + + +Länge: +3,5-3,9mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,8mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 33; DE: 19; PW: 28; PL: 28; EW: 34,5; EL: 30; SL: 22. + +Männchen: Mittelschienen mit winzigem, kaum erkennbarem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kleinem Präapikaldorn. Metasternum breit gewölbt, ziemlich fein und weitläufig auf glänzendem Grund punktiert, von der Umrandung der Hinterhüften durch eine tiefe, mässig grob, dicht punktierte Furche abgesetzt ( +Abb. 54, 55 +). Sternite +3-6 in +der hinteren Mitte etwas weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, 7. Sternit mit breitem Mitteleindruck in den hinteren zwei Dritteln, die Eindruckseiten nach hinten ansteigend erhoben, deutlich über den Sternithinterrand hinausragend, dazwischen rund ausgerandet, der Eindruck ziemlich fein und weitläufig punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit breitrunder Ausrandung im hinteren Achtel des Sternits. 9. Sternit mit mässig langen Apikolateralzähnen. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 83 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus konisch in eine wenig breite Spitze verengt, ventral mit mehreren kurzen Sinnesborsten; im Innern wird ein sackförmiger, distal ̎zweihörniger̎ Innensack deutlich, eine sklerotisierte Ausstülpspange fehlt; Parameren ausserordentlich lang, weit den Medianlobus überragend, in ihrer Spitzenhälfte löffelförmig erweitert und daselbst mit etwa 30-33 wenig langen Borsten. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: Diese neue Art der + +S. tuberifrons + +-Gruppe stimmt äusserlich in fast allen Punkten mit + +S. excretifrons + +überein, ist jedoch kleiner, und ihre Sexualcharaktere sind deutlich verschieden. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezeichnet ihre sehr deutlich sichtbare Stirnbeule (Lat. +expressifrons += deutlich sichtbare Stirn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFEBC54D69CCFE04FD50B781.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFEBC54D69CCFE04FD50B781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e79508fa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFEBC54D69CCFE04FD50B781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus tuberatifrons + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 50 +, 61, 72, 92, 98) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: +Holotypus +(♂): +CHINA +: +Sichuan +, +Gongga Shan +, +Lake +above +Camp + +2, 2750m + +, + +25.VII.1994 + +, +A. Smetana +(C 23) + +. + +Paratypen +: +1♀ +: + +2800m + +, above +Camp +2, + +25.VII.1994 + +, idem (C 21) + +; +2♂♂: wie HT (C 23); + +1♀ +: above +Camp + +2, 2850m + +, + +26.VII.1994 + +, idem (C 25) + +; + +5♀♀ +: above +Camp + +3, 3050m + +, + +22.VII.1994 + +, idem (C 18) + +; + +1♂, +3♀♀ +: ibidem, + +3300-3350m + +, + +23.VII.1994 + +, idem (C 19) + +; + +2♂♂, +3♀♀ +: +Gongga Shan +, +Hailuogou +, above +Camp + +3, 3050m + +, + +28 +o +35̕N + +, + +102 +o +00̕E + +, + +6.VII.1996 + +, +Smetana +et al. (C 52) + +; + +1♂: ibidem + +3200m + +, + +7.VII.1998 + +, idem (C 54) + +; + +2♂♂, +1♀ +: ibidem + +3100m + +, + +8.VII.1998 + +, idem (C 58) + +; + +1♂, +1♀ +: ibidem, +Lake +above +Camp + +2, 2750m + +, + +4.VII.1998 + +, idem (C 74) + +; + +2♂♂: E slope +Gongga Shan +, + +3136m + +, + +29 +o +34̕05̕̕N + +, + +101 +o +58̕57̕̕E + +, sift 09, + +3.VI.2011 + +, +V. Grebennikov + +; + +1♂: ibidem, + +2798m + +, + +29 +o +34̕57̕̕N + +, + +102 +o +01̕13̕̕E + +, sift 10, + +4.VI.2011 + +, idem + +; + +1♂, +1♀ +: ibidem, + +3019m + +, + +29 +o +50̕08̕̕N + +, + +102 +o +03̕44̕̕E + +, sift 11, + +6.VI.2011 + +, idem + +; + +1♂, +5♀♀ +: ibidem, + +3170m + +, + +29 +o +50̕50̕̕N + +, + +102 +o +02̕28̕̕E + +, sift 14, + +9.VI.2011 + +, idem + +; + +2♂♂, +1♀ +: ibidem, + +3019m + +, + +29 +o +50̕08̕̕N + +, + +102 +o +02̕53̕̕E + +, sift 15, + +11.VI.2011 + +, idem + +; + +1♂, +2♀♀ +: ibidem, + +3170m + +, + +29 +o +50̕50̕̕N + +, + +102 +o +02̕58̕̕E + +, sift 23, + +21.VI.2011 + +, idem + +; + +1♂: W +Sichuan +, +Daxue Shan +(sic), +Hailuogou +glacier park, +Camp +3, + +3000-3100m + +, + +29 +o +34̕22̕̕N + +, + +101 +o +59̕39̕̕E + +, + +29.V.1997 + +, +M. Schülke +(14).- HT und PTT in coll. +Smetana +( +NMNST +), PTT auch in der +CNC +, der +SHNU +, im BLZ, in coll. +Schülke +und in CP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Apter, ziemlich glänzend, Kopf schwarzbraun, Abdomen dunkelbraun, Pronotum und Elytren heller, kastanienbraun, Elytren mit einer verwaschenen, länglichen, Orangemakel in ihrer Aussenhälfte ( +Abb. 50 +); grob und dicht punktiert, am Pronotum und auf den Elytren auch hin und wieder kurz-zusammenfliessend; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Paraglossen oval. Kiefertaster und Fühlerbasis gelblich, Fühlerkeule gebräunt. Beine hellbraun. Clypeus braun, Oberlippe braun, heller gesäumt, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + + +Länge: 4,0- +4,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 34,5; DE: 19; PW: 29; PL: 30; EW: 37; EL: 35; SL: 27. + +Männchen: Mittelschienen einfach, Hinterschienen mit deutlichem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um ein Sechstel der Schienenlänge vom Schienenende entfernt. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, grob, von den Seiten zur Mitte hin zunehmend weniger dicht auf flach genetztem Grund punktiert und beborstet (Abb. 61). Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte flach eingedrückt und daselbst dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, der Hinterrand jederseits einer flachen mittleren Ausrandung deutlich etwas vorgezogen. 8. Sternit mit runder Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Zwölftel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit kurzem Zahn. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 92 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus etwa halbkreisförmig abgerundet, vorn leicht vorgezogen, ventral jederseits mit zahlreichen kurzen Sinnesborsten; im Innern wird ein sackförmiger, distal ̎zweihörniger̎ Innensack deutlich, ein sklerotisierter Ausstülpmechanismus fehlt; Parameren viel länger als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel sehr stark löffelförmig erweitert und daselbst mit etwa 30, unterschiedlich langen, Borsten. + + +W eibchen: 8. Sternit zum Hinterrand stumpfwinklig verengt, die Hinterrandmitte kurz abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 98 +), Infundibulum klein, gut doppelt so lang wie breit, mittlerer Spermathekengang zweimal gewunden, Endschlauch sehr lang. + + +In den meisten Punkten prinzipiell mit + +S. excretifrons + +nov.sp. +übereinstimmend, die Punktierung/Skulptur aber insgesamt weniger gedrängt, die Punktzwischenräume auf den Seitenteilen der Stirn ebenfalls sehr schmal, aber doch mehrfach glänzend, der beulenförmig erhobene Mittelteil deutlich geglättet, Pronotum und Elytren im Unterschied zur verglichenen Art deutlich glänzend, die Punktzwischenräume wiederholt so gross wie die Punktradien (Abb. 61), am Abdomen das 7. Tergit fein und weniger dicht punktiert, die Punktzwischenräume grösser als die Punkte (Abb. 72); vor allem aber die Sexualcharaktere verschieden, sowohl die sekundären als auch die primären (siehe oben). + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: Auch diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. tuberifrons + +- Gruppe. Sie unterscheidet sich von ihren Nahverwandten wie in der Bestimmungstabelle angegeben. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezieht sich auf den Bau ihrer Stirn (Lat. +tuberatifrons += mit geschwollener Stirn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFEDC54669CCF842FC76B756.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFEDC54669CCF842FC76B756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bf353bf013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFEDC54669CCF842FC76B756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus bullatifrons + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 5, 6 +, 19, 22, 26, 35, 51, 69, 78) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: +Holotypus +(♂): +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, Nujing Lisu Aut. Pref., +Gaoligong Shan +, creek valley + +20 km +NW Liuku + +, + +3000m + +, + +25 +o +58̒49̒̒N + +, + +98 +o +41̒48̒̒E + +, bamboo, shrubs, litter, + +9.VI.2007 + +, +D. W. Wrase +(27) + +. + +Paratypen +: +1♀ +: ibidem, ̎ +Cloud +pass̎, + +21 km +NW Liuku + +, + +3150m + +, + +25 +o +58̕21̕̕N + +, + +98 +o +41̕01̕̕E + +, shrubs & bamboo, + +2.IX.2009 + +, +M. Schülke +( +CH +09- 22) + +; + +1♀ +: ibidem, + +3.IX.2009 + +, idem ( +CH +09-22A). +1♀ +(cf. det.): +24 km +NW +Liuku +, + +2940m + +, + +25 +o +59̒02̒̒N + +, + +98 +o +39̕58,5̒̒E + +, small cleft, wet moss & litter, + +3.IX.2009 + +, +M. Schülke +( +CH +09- 24).- HT und PTT in coll. +Schülke +( +Berlin +) 2 PTT in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Brachypter, schwach glänzend, dunkelbraun, jede Elytre mit einer ovalen, orangenen Makel in der Mitte der Aussenhälfte ( +Abb. 35 +); grob bis sehr grob, sehr dicht, am Pronotum und auf den Elytren rugos punktiert/skulptiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Paraglossen konisch ( +Abb. 5 +). 1. und 2. Glied der Kiefertaster und die Fühlerbasis bräunlichgelb, 3. Glied der Kiefertaster und Fühlerkeule gebräunt. Beine hellbraun. Clypeus dunkelbraun, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, heller gesäumt, zerstreut beborstet. Abdomen breit gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + + +Länge: +5,3-6,2mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,5-2,8mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 44; DE: 25; PW: 36; PL: 38; EW: 49; EL: 43,5; SL: 37. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. Metasternum mässig breit eingedrückt, von aussen nach innen zunehmend dicht, wenig grob punktiert und beborstet ( +Abb. 51 +). Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte flach eingedrückt und daselbst dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand kaum erkennbar flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Dreizehntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit langer Spitze. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb 78 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus breit, in eine breit abgerundete Spitze verschmälert, ventral mit einigen kurzen Sinnesborsten; im Innern werden eine kräftige Ausstülpspange sowie ein sehr breiter Innensack deutlich; Parameren deutlich länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen löffelförmig erweitert und daselbst mit 22-24 Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit in der Mitte des abgerundeten Hinterrandes leicht rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 102 +), Infundibulum breit, gut doppelt so lang wie breit, mittlerer Spermathekengang zweimal gewunden, Endschlauch etwas kürzer als der mittlere Spermathekengang. + + +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, mit tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil wenig schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, auffällig stark beulenförmig erhoben ( +Abb. 6 +), weit das Niveau der Augeninnenränder überragend; Punktierung sehr grob und auf den Seitenteilen sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2 Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume gratartig schmal; auf dem Mittelteil sind die Punktzwischenräume grösser, aber nur ausnahmsweise punktgross. Fühler mässig lang, zurückgelegt bis ins hintere Pronotumviertel reichend, vorletzte Glieder etwa um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum etwas länger als breit, in der Vorderhälfte seitlich konvex, hinten konkav eingeschnürt; die Oberseite ist auffallend uneben; neben einem breiten mittleren Längseindruck befinden sich seitlich von ihm, vorn und hinten, je ein kurzer Eindruck und der in mittlerer Höhe befindliche seitliche Quereindruck ist sehr tief; die Skulptur ist gut so grob wie auf der Stirn, verworren, sehr dicht, kurz-rugos ( +Abb. 26 +). Elytren trapezoid, deutlich breiter als lang, Schultern schräg, Seiten flachkonvex erweitert, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht-, Schulter- und ein Eindruck im hinteren Aussenviertel sind deutlich; die Elytrenmakel ist fast ein Drittel so lang wie eine Elytre, sie ist bei den einzelnen Exemplaren unterschiedlich deutlich; die Skulptur ist sehr grob, deutlich gröber als auf der Stirn, sehr dicht, überwiegend längs-rugos ( +Abb. 35 +). Abdomen seitlich breit gerandet, Paratergite in der Sagittalen liegend, diejenigen des 4. Tergits so breit wie die Hinterschienen in ihrem basalen Drittel, grob, sehr dicht, einreihig punktiert; basale Querfurchen der vorderen Tergite flach, 7. Tergit mit rudimentärem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn grob und dicht, hinten immer noch grob und dicht (Abb. 19, 22, 69). An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen fast zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist etwas länger als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied; das 4. Glied ist tief gelappt. Das Abdomen ist deutlich genetzt, der Vorderkörper zeigt Netzungsspuren. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: Diese neue Art gehört in die +S. abdominalis +- Gruppe und hier in den +S. evexifrons +-Komplex. Sie unterscheidet sich von ihrer sehr ähnlichen Schwesterart +S. toppi +ZHAO & ZHOU durch etwas gröbere Punktierung ihres Abdomens, in der Sagittalen liegende Paratergite, gröbere Elytrenskulptur sowie durch ihre Sexualcharaktere (die bisher unbekannte Spermatheka des +S. toppi +zeigt +Abb. 101 +, Tergit 7: Abb. 69). In meiner Bestimmungstabelle der nepalesischen Arten des +S. evexifrons +-Komplexes (PUTHZ 2017) würde man zu Leitziffer 10 kommen: von +S. evexifrons +PUTHZ und + +S. bullatifrons + +PUTHZ unterscheidet sich die neue Art unter anderem durch ihre in der Sagittalen liegenden, sehr dicht, grob punktierten Paratergite, gröber, stärker zusammenfliessende Elytrenskulptur sowie durch ihre Sexualcharaktere. Paratergite Sehr ähnlich sind auch die Arten der + +S. tuberifrons + +-Gruppe, unterscheiden sich aber von der neuen Art durch ihre ovalen Paraglossen. + + +Bemerkung: Das oben erwähnte Exemplar ( +CH +09-24) lässt sich äusserlich nicht von den +Typen +unterscheiden, seine Spermatheka ( +Abb. 103 +) weicht aber, was den mittleren Spermathekengang angeht, deutlich ab. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezieht sich auf ihre beulenförmig erhobene Stirnmitte (Lat. +bullatifrons += mit beulenförmig erhobener Stirn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFEFC54069CCFE32FD10B431.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFEFC54069CCFE32FD10B431.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05f8149fd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFEFC54069CCFE32FD10B431.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus rufonitens + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 16, 48, 60, 71, 87, 88, 90, 105-107) + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: + +Holotypus +( +♂ +) und +5♂♂ +, +3♀♀ + +- + +Paratypen +: +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref. +, +Gaoligong Shan +, E pass + +20 km +NW Liuku + +, + +3000m + +, + +25 +o +58̕49̕̕N + +, + +98 +o +41̕48̕̕E + +, creek valley with devasted primary forest, ferns, moss, litter, + +3.X.2009 + +, +D. W. Wrase +(25) + +. + +Paratypen +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +: ibidem, +3.X.2009 +, Wrase (27); + + +2♂♂, +6♀♀ +: ibidem, pass +21 km +NW +Liuku +, + +3150m + +, + +25 +o +58̕22̕̕N + +, + +98 +o +41̕00̕̕E + +, bamboo with shrubs, + +9.VI.2007 + +, +M. Schülke +( +CH +07-26) + +; + +1♀ +: ibidem, creek valley + +20 km +NW Liuku + +, + +3000m + +, + +25 +o +58̕49̕̕N + +, + +98 +o +41̕48̕̕E + +, + +9.VI.2007 + +, idem ( +CH +07-27) + +; + +2♀♀ +: ibidem, side valley +19 km +NW +Liuku +, + +2730m + +, + +25 +o +59̕02̕̕N + +, + +98 +o +42̕23̕̕E + +, devasted primary forest, + +9.VI.2007 + +, +A. Pütz +(28) + +; + +9♂♂, +2♀♀ +: ibidem, ̎ +Cloud +pass̎ + +21 km +NW Liuku + +, + +3150m + +, + +25 +o +58̕21̕̕N + +, + +98 +o +41̕01̕̕E + +, shrubs & bamboo litter, + +2.IX.2009 + +, +M. Schülke +( +CH +09-22) + +; + +3♂♂ +, +6♀♀ +: ibidem, +3.IX. +,2009, +Schülke +, +Wrase +( + +CH + +09-22 +A +) + +; + +1♂ +: creek valley + +3 km +SE Gongshan + +, + +1450-1500m + +, + +27 +o +43̕02̕̕N + +, + +98 +o +41̕27̕̕E + +, litter, moss, + +5.VI.2007 + +, +Wrase +(20).- HT und PTT in coll. +Schülke +( +Berlin +), PTT auch im BLZ, in der +SHNU +und in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Apter, ziemlich glänzend, Kopf schwarz, Abdomen schwarzbraun, Pronotum und Elytren rotbraun bis dunkler, mit mehr oder weniger deutlicher, ovaler, gelblicher Makel in der Aussenhälfte ( +Abb. 48 +); Punktierung/Skulptur grob bis sehr grob, dicht; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Paraglossen konisch. Kiefertaster, Fühlerbasis und Beine hellbraun, Fühlerkeule etwas dunkler. Clypeus schwarzbraun, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, heller gesäumt, dünn beborstet. Abdomen seitlich gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt ( +Abb. 90 +). + + +Länge: +3,6-4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 35; DE: 18; PW: 25,5; PL: 25; EW: 33; EL: 31; SL: 23. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. Metasternum abgeflacht, in der hinteren Mitte eingedrückt (Abb. 60), fein und wenig dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert und beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit in der Mitte vor dem Hinterrand niedergedrückt und daselbst sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand kaum erkennbar flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Neuntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit langer Spitze. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 87, 88 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus konisch in eine mehr oder weniger breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, ventral mit mehreren kurzen Sinnesborsten; im Innern werden eine kräftige, median dünn verbundene Ausstülpspange sowie ein breittubiger Innensack deutlich; die Ausstülpbänder sind ungewöhnlich lang; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, zur Spitze löffelförmig erweitert und daselbst mit 21-26 Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet, in der Mitte leicht rundlich vorgezo- gen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 105- 107 +), Infundibulum kurz, mittlerer Spermathekengang unterschiedlich oft gewunden, Endschlauch kürzer als der mittlere Spermathekengang. + + +Die folgende detaillierte Beschreibung richtet sich nach dem +Holotypus +und passt nicht unbedingt genau auf alle +Paratypen +, weil die Art bemerkenswert variabel ist (siehe unten bei Variabilität). + + +Kopf etwas breiter als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, mit zwei tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, breit kielförmig erhoben, das Niveau der Augeninnenränder leicht überragend; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien, am Mittelteil kaum grösser (Abb. 16). Fühler schlank, mit mindestens ihrem Endglied den Hinterrand des Pronotums überragend, vorletzte Glieder wenig länger als breit. Pronotum etwa so breit wie lang, in den vorderen drei Fünfteln seitlich stark konvex, hinten stark konkav eingeschnürt; die Oberseite ist sehr uneben: neben einem breiten, mittleren Längseindruck werden seitlich von ihm, vorn und hinten, je ein kleinerer Eindruck erkennbar, in mittlerer Höhe wird ausserdem ein kräftiger Seiteneindruck deutlich; die Skulptur ist unregelmässig, zum Teil schwach rugos, dicht (aber nicht gedrängt), die grössten Punkte sind so gross wie diejenigen auf den Seitenteilen den Stirn, die kleinsten wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes. Elytren trapezoid, breiter als lang, Schultern schräg, Seiten zuerst gerade erweitert, in der Hinterhälfte flach konvex, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Nahteindruck flach, Schultereindruck deutlicher; Punktierung grob, dicht (HT!), etwa so grob wie auf den Seitenteilen der Stirn, Punktzwischenräume wiederholt so gross wie die Punktradien oder noch grösser; die ovale Elytrenmakel ist etwa ein Drittel so lang wie eine Elytre, leicht über die Mitte hinaus nach hinten verschoben. Abdomen ziemlich breit gerandet, Paratergite ventrad geneigt, diejenigen des 4. Tergits etwa so breit wie die Hinterschienen in ihrem basalen Drittel, mit einer feinen, wenig dichten Punktreihe versehen, basale Querfurchen der vorderen Segmente wenig tief, 7 Tergit mit rudimentärem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn grob bis mässig grob, mässig dicht (Punktzwischenräume auf den ersten Tergiten wiederholt punktgross), hinten feiner; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte wenig feiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände etwa so gross wie die Punkte (Abb. 71). An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen mehr als zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich länger als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied, das 4. Glied ist kaum breiter als das 3. Glied und nur sehr kurz gelappt ( +Abb. 90 +). Die gesamte Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + + +Variabilität: Die hier beschriebenen, alle im selben Gebiet gesammelten Stücke unterscheiden sich sowohl genitaliter (Aedoeagus: hier aber nur im Umriss des Medianlobus, ohne Zwischenformen!- Spermatheka: durch Anzahl der Windungen des mittleren Spermathekenganges) als auch äusserlich, und zwar Exemplare aus dem selben Gesiebe (laut Sammelnummer): der Farbunterschied zwischen Kopf/Abdomen (dunkel) und Pronotum/Elytren (heller) ist bei mehreren Stücken weniger auffällig als beim +Holotypus +; auf den Seitenteilen der Stirn können Punkte auch gut so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes sein; die Elytrenskulptur kann gröber, dichter und deutlich längs-zusammenfliessend sein. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: Diese neue Art gehört in die +S. abdominalis +- Gruppe und hier in die Nähe des +S. evexifrons +-Komplexes. Von ähnlichen nepalesischen Arten dieses Komplexes unterscheidet sie sich am besten durch ihr kürzer gelapptes 4. Tarsenglied ( +Abb. 90 +, vgl. +Abb. 89 +von +S. forniciventris +PUTHZ). + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezieht sich auf ihre Körperfärbung und ihren Glanz (Lat. +rufonitens += rötlich-glänzend). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFFCC55769CCF8FAFC6FB4B4.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFFCC55769CCF8FAFC6FB4B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df1fbfe1dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFFCC55769CCF8FAFC6FB4B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus diancangshanus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 9 +, 25, 28, 40, 56, 70, 81, 96) + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: + +Holotypus +( +♂ +) und +3♂♂ +- + + +Paratypen +: +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, +Dali Bai Aut. Pref. +, +Diancang Shan W Dali +, + +3160m + +, + +25 +o +41̕20̕̕N + +, + +100 +o +06̕2̒̒E + +, small creek valley, + +28.V.2007 + +, M. +Schülke +(CH07-2) + +, + +Paratypen +: 1♂: ibidem, +Schülke +( +CH +07-2A) + +; +1♂: ibidem, D. W. Wrase (02); 1♂: ibidem, A. Pütz (02); + +1♀ +: ibidem, + +3000-3200m + +, + +25 +o +41̒09̒̒N + +, + +100 +o +06̒32̒̒E + +, cleft in mixed forest, + +27.VII.2007 + +, M. +Schülke +( +VCH07-01 +) + +; + +1♀ +: ibidem, + +2960m + +, + +25 +o +41̒52̒̒N + +, + +100 +o +06̒28̒̒E + +, along path, 6.IX.200, M. +Schülke +( +CH +09-31).- HAT und PTT in coll. +Schülke +( +Berlin +), PTT in der +SHNU +und in cP.. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Brachypter, schwach glänzend, Stirn schwarz, Abdomens schwarzbraun, Pronotum und Elytren dunkel rötlichbraun; Vorderkörper grob, am Pronotum und auf den Elytren auch zusammenfliessend punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen von vorn bis hinten grob und sehr dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Paraglossen laciniform. 1. und 2. Glied der Kiefertaster und Fühlerbasis gelblich bis hellbraun, 3. Glied der Kiefertaster und Fühlerkeule gebräunt, Beine hellbraun, Schenkelspitzen wenig dunkler. Clypeus dunkelbraun, Oberlippe braun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen mit schmalen Paratergiten, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +Länge: +4,5-5,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,3-2,4mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 39; DE: 22; PW: 35; PL: 36; EW: 44,5; EL: 40; SL: 30. + +Männchen: Mittelschienen mit deutlichem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kleinem Präapikaldorn. Metasternum breit und tief eingedrückt, der Eindruck grob und sehr dicht auf glattem Grund punktiert und beborstet; zwischen den Mittelhüften ist das Metasternum beulenförmig erhoben und daselbst dichter punktiert und beborstet ( +Abb. 56 +). Sternite 3-6 längs der Mitte dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit runder Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Zwölftel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit vergleichweise kurzen Zähnen. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 81 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus in seitlich flach konkavem Bogen spitzwinklig in eine schmale Spitze verengt, ventral mit zahlreichen kurzen Sinnesborsten; im Innern werden kräftige, distal leichtgesägte, median dünn verbundene Ausstülphaken sowie ein tubiger Innensack deutlich; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel löffelförmig erweitert, mit etwa 34-36 kurzen Borsten + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit zur etwas vorgezogenen Hinterrandmitte spitzwinklig verengt. Valvifer mit kurzem Apikolateralzahn. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 96 +), Infundibulum kurz und breit, etwa doppelt so lang wie breit, mittlerer Spermathekengang lang und dünn, vielfach gewunden, Endschlauch breit. + + +Kopf deutlich schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, mit zwei tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil gut so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, stark beulenförmig erhoben, weit über das Niveau der Augeninnenränder hinausragend; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume gratartig scharf, auf dem punktierten Mittelteil ein wenig grösser ( +Abb. 9 +). Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt bis ins hintere Pronotumdrittel reichend, vorletzte Glieder etwa um ein Viertel länger als breit. Pronotum kaum länger als breit, seitlich stark gewölbt, von der breitesten Stelle seitlich nach vorn konisch, nach hinten flachkonkav verengt; die Oberseite ist stark uneben, sie zeigt die sieben auch bei ähnlichen Arten vorhandenen, kräftigen Eindrücke; Punktierung grob, sehr dicht, mehrfach kurz-zusammenfliessend, die Punkte keinesfalls grösser als diejenigen der Stirn ( +Abb. 28 +). Elytren breit, mässig trapezoid, deutlich breiter als lang, Schultern mässig eckig, Seiten in den vorderen zwei Dritteln mässig, gerade erweitert, hinten deutlich eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Eindrücke in der dichten Skulptur wenig auffällig, Schultereindruck am deutlichsten; Punktierung/Skulptur grob und sehr dicht, vielfach längszusammenfliessend, die grössten Punkte gut so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes ( +Abb. 40 +). Abdomen zylindrisch, Paratergite ventrad geneigt, diejenigen des 4. Tergits so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, grob und ziemlich dicht, einreihig punktiert; basale Querfurchen der vorderen Segmente mässig tief, 7. Tergit am Hinterrand mit schmalem Hautsaum; Punktierung überall grob und sehr dicht, vorn sind die Punkte gut so grob wie auf der Stirn, auf dem 7. Tergit sind sie noch mindestens so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände auch hier kleiner als die Punktradien (Abb. 25). An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen etwa zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist wenig länger als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Nur die Abdomenspitze ist, sehr flach, genetzt, erlöschende Netzung kann auch am vorderen Abdomen gesehen werden. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: Diese neue Art ist die Schwesterart des + +S. tuberifrons + +nov.sp. +und ihm auch äusserst ähnlich. Sie unterscheidet sich aber von ihm unter anderem durch ihre laciniformen Paraglossen, die noch dichtere Abdominalpunktierung, punktierte Stirnmitte und andere Gestalt der Ausstülphaken des Medianlobus sowie durch andere Spermatheka. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name bezieht sich auf den Fundort der neuen Art. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFFEC55669CCFE11FC6FB147.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFFEC55669CCFE11FC6FB147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0090a4bd2db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFFEC55669CCFE11FC6FB147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + + +Stenus jinfomontium + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 15, 34, 47, 53, 59, 65, 76, 86) + + + + +M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: + +Holotypus +( +♂ +) und +4♀♀ +- + + +Paratypen +: +CHINA +: SE +Sichuan +, Jinfo Shan, +1750m +, + +28 +o +01̕N + +, + +107 +o +14̕E + +, +28.VI.1998 +, A. Smetana et al.- HT und PTT in coll. Smetana (NMNST), 1 PT in der SHNU, 1 PT in cP. + + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Brachypter, schwach glänzend, schwarz mit Braunanflug, Elytren mit deutlicher orangeroter Makel in der Mitte der Aussenhälfte ( +Abb. 47 +); Vorderkörper grob bis sehr grob und sehr dicht, am Pronotum und auf den Elytren auch kurzrugos punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen vorn grob, hinten ziemlich fein punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Paraglossen laciniform. Kiefertaster und Fühlerbasis gelblich bis hellbraun, Fühlerkeule gebräunt, Beine rötlichbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dünn beborstet. Abdomen seitlich unvollständig gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + + +Länge: 4,0-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,2mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 36; DE: 19,5; PW: 27,5; PL: 29; EW: 35; EL: 31; SL: 24. + +Männchen: Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kräftigem Präapikaldorn. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, grob und dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert und beborstet ( +Abb. 53 +). Sternite 3 und +4 in +der hinteren Mitte etwas abgeflacht, ebenso das 6. Sternit, 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte flach eingedrückt und daselbst fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit flacher Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Vierzehntel. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit kräftigem Zahn. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 86 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine schmale, häutige Spitze verengt, ventral mit wenigen Sinnesborsten; im Innern werden eine starke Ausstülpspange sowie ein flagelliformer Innensack erkennbar; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, in ihrer Spitzenhälfte löffelförmig erweitert, mit etwa 25-28 Borsten. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet, in der Mitte kaum vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. Spermatheka (Abb. 76), Infundibulum viermal so lang wie breit, mittlerer Spermathekengang vielfach gewunden, Endschlauch länger als der mittlere Spermathekengang. + +Kopf kaum breiter als die Elytren, Stirn breit, mit tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, breitrund erhoben, das Niveau der Augeninnenränder leicht überragend; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, manchmal auch grösser, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien, auch auf dem Mittelteil nur wenig grösser (Abb. 15). Fühler mässig lang, zurückgelegt knapp den Hinterrand des Pronotums überragend, vorletzte Glieder etwa um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt; ausser einem tiefen Mitteleindruck werden vorn, hinten und seitlich weitere Eindrücke deutlich; Punktierung/Skulptur grob und sehr dicht, zum Teil zusammenfliessend (besonders in der Nähe von Vorder- und Hinterrand), Punkte zum Teil nur so gross wie auf der Stirn, zum Teil aber auch deutlich grösser ( +Abb. 34 +). Elytren rundlich trapezoid, breiter als lang, Schultern schräg, Seiten lang-konvex erweitert, Hinterrand tief ausgerandet; Naht-, Schulter- und ein Längseindruck im hinteren Aussenviertel deutlich; die ovale Makel, etwa ein Drittel so lang wie eine Elytre, befindet sich in der Elytrenmitte; Punktierung/Skulptur grob bis sehr grob, sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punkte ( +Abb. 47 +). Abdomen zylindrisch, nur das 3. Segment ist seitlich, dünn, vollständig gerandet, die folgenden Segmente täuschen wegen der Anordnung ihrer Punktierung eine linienförmige Seitenrandung nur vor; basale Querfurchen der vorderen Segmente tief, 7. Tergit nur Spuren eines rudimentären apikalen Hautsaums; auf dem 3. Tergit ist die Punktierung noch etwa so grob und dicht wie auf der Stirn, nach hinten wird sie deutlich feiner und weniger dicht; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie eine Facette am Innenrand der Augen, ihre Abstände etwa punktgross (Abb. 65). An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen etwas mehr als zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist wenig kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied, das 4. Glied ist tief gelappt. Das Abdomen ist sehr flach genetzt, der Vorderkörper zeigt allenfalls Spuren einer Netzung. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: Diese neue Art steht isoliert da: ihre laciniformen Paraglossen, die fehlende seitliche Abdominalrandung und der eigenartige Innenbau ihres Aedoeagus veranlassen mich, sie zur Zeit in die Verlegenheitsgruppe, ̎ +non nescio +- Gruppe̎ zu stellen. In der Bestimmungstabelle der Gruppen muss sie extra ausgeworfen werden. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name bezieht sich auf den Fundort der neuen Art. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFFFC5516829F852FBE4B6FF.xml b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFFFC5516829F852FBE4B6FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7150598537f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/51/9D3E512EFFFFC5516829F852FBE4B6FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Neue Stenus-Arten aus China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 2 361. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker +Burgmuseum Schlitz, Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung +Stenus.Puthz@t-online.de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +203 +233 + + + +journal article +22869 +10.5281/zenodo.3762461 +01ea54a0-5b26-4447-9cd6-fda3b385dadf +0253-116X +3762461 + + + + + + +Key to the species oI the + +Stenus tuberifrons + +group] + + + +A= Aedeagus; FB = forebody; S = Spermatheca + + + + +1 Abdomen with paratergites .................................................................................................2 + + + +- Abdomen without paratergites but line-like margined. ♂: Unknown. +♀ +: S (fig. 97). 4.5- 5.3mm (FB 2.1mm). +Yunnan +: Haba Shan ........................................... +exstantifrons +nov.sp. + + + + + + +2 Paratergites very narrow, about as broad as antennal segment 3. ♂: Unknown. +♀ +: S (fig. 112). 4.6-4.1mm (FB 1.9-2.0mm). +Sichuan +: Jiudingshan............ +exstructifrons +nov.sp. + + + +- Paratergites broader than antennal segment 3 .....................................................................3 + + + + + +3 Abdomen ellipsoid, paratergites broader, in horizontal position. Median portion of frons densely punctate. Larger species: 5.7-6.8mm (FB 2.9mm). ♂: Unknown. +♀ +: S (fig. 77). +Yunnan +: Diancang Shan....................................................... +extumidifrons +nov.sp. + + + +- Abdomen ± strongly cylindrical, paratergites less broad, bent downwards. Smaller species: FB <2.4mm ............................................................................................................4 + + + + +4 Punctation of tergite 7 denser, interstices smaller than diameter of punctures ....................5 + + + +- Punctation of tergite 7 less dense, interstices larger than diameter of punctures, at most as large as. ♂: A (fig. 92). +♀ +: S (fig. 98). 4.0-4.7mm (FB 2.0-2.3mm). +Sichuan +: Gongga Shan ........................................................................................ +tuberatifrons +nov.sp. + + + + + +5 Tergite 7 without microsculpture ........................................................................................6 + + +- Tergite 7 with microsculpture ...........................................................................................10 + + + + + +6 ♂: A (fig. 94). +♀ +: S (fig. 95). 4.0-6.2mm (FB 2.3-2.5mm). +Yunnan +: Diancang Shan, Lijiang. +Sichuan +: Emei Shan ............................................................ +watanabeianus +PUTHZ + + + + +- ♂, +♀ +otherwise.....................................................................................................................7 + + + + + + +7 ♂: A (fig. 80). +♀ +: S (fig. 111). 4.0-4.8mm (FB 2.0-2.1mm). +Yunnan +: Diancang Shan......... .......................................................................................................... +convexiventris +nov.sp. + + + + +- ♂: Unknown. +♀ +: S (fig. 109)̳4.5-5.3mm (FB 2.3mm). +Yunnan +: Gaoligong Shan............. ..................................................................................................................................spec. A + + + + + + +8 Smaller, FB 1.8mm. ♂: A (fig. 83). +♀ +: Unknown. 3.5-3.9mm. +Sichuan +: Daxue Shan.......... ............................................................................................................ +expressifrons +nov.sp. + + + +- Larger, FB 2.0-2.3mm.........................................................................................................9 + + + + + +9 Head narrower (HW: EW 0.87). Punctation of frons slightly less dense, interstices shiny, punctation of tergite 7 slightly less dense (fig. 63). ♂: A (fig. 84). +♀ +: S (fig. 104). 4.2-5.2mm (FB 2.2-2.3mm). +Sichuan +: Mt. Luoji .......................... +exsertifrons +nov.sp. + + + + +- Head broader (HW: EW 0.89), punctation of frons extremely dense, interstices not shiny, punctation of tergite 7 denser (fig. 64). ♂: A (fig. 82). +♀ +: S (fig. 100). 4.5- 5.0mm (FB 2.0-2.2mm). +Sichuan +: Daxue Shan..................................... +excretifrons +nov.sp. + + + + + +10 Pronotum and elytra dark chestnut-brown.........................................................................11 + + + +- Pronotum and elytra lighter, rust-red. ♂: A (fig. 85). +♀ +: S (fig. 99). 4.3-5.0mm (FB 2.2- 2.3mm). +Sichuan +: Meigu Xian, Ebian Xian ..................................... +extuberatifrons +nov.sp. + + + + + + +11 Median portion of frons sparsely punctate, interstices about as large as punctures; tergite 7 distinctly reticulate. ♂: A (fig. 74). +♀ +: S (fig. 110). 4.2-5.4mm (FB 2.2- 2.3mm). +Sichuan +: +Emei Shan +, +Erlang Shan +, +Cangshan +............................ +tuberifrons +PUTHZ + + + + +- Median portion of frons denser punctate, interstices at most as large as half diameter of punctures; reticulation on tergite 7 faint. ♂: A (fig. 81). +♀ +: S (fig. 96). 4.2-5.4mm (FB 2.2-2.3mm). +Yunnan +: +Diangang Shan +............................................. +diancangshanus +nov.sp +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/8B/9D3E8B0DC5D4A92BFC7579C6D7BB69C4.xml b/data/9D/3E/8B/9D3E8B0DC5D4A92BFC7579C6D7BB69C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e43bebf339d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/8B/9D3E8B0DC5D4A92BFC7579C6D7BB69C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex atrata +L. + + + + + +Trauer-Segge + + + + +Art ISFS: 83350 Checklist: 1009330 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex atrata +aggr. + +Carex atrata L. +Enthaelt + +: +Carex atrata L. subsp. atrata +Carex atrata subsp. aterrima (Hoppe) Hartm. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg unten eingebettet. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss exakt dreieckig. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Rechteckige +Stuetzen +. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Papillen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1: 0.5. Outline triangular, acutely. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis papillous (bulliform). Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Guard cells externally rounded off. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles bilateral, large at both radial ends. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma cells absent. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells round, oval or radial. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex atrata +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Trauer-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +noiratre + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex atrata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +83350
= +Carex atrata L. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +83350
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/BF/9D3EBF63B089657F501CFECE889EDAB7.xml b/data/9D/3E/BF/9D3EBF63B089657F501CFECE889EDAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e96a0550aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/BF/9D3EBF63B089657F501CFECE889EDAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Procyon lotor +subsp. +insularis +Merriam 1898 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Procyon lotor +subsp. +vicinus +Nelson and Goldman 1931 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3E/ED/9D3EEDA19E3858BC811DEC1464144577.xml b/data/9D/3E/ED/9D3EEDA19E3858BC811DEC1464144577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cdc809fa3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3E/ED/9D3EEDA19E3858BC811DEC1464144577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Three novel species of Aquapteridospora (Distoseptisporales, Aquapteridosporaceae) from freshwater habitats in Tibetan Plateau, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Rong-Ju +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8442 +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Guizhou Provincial Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Guiyang 550006, China + + + +Author + +Li, Jun-Fu +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6088-2072 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Qun +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3459-3186 +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonmee, Saranyaphat +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-2955 +Guizhou Provincial Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Guiyang 550006, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-0573 +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +52253337@qq.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-168X +Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Centre for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +wmlove@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +102 + + +183 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.112905 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.112905 +1314-4049-102-183 +7A821A99F448519BB6B4B68C85165763 + + + + + +Aquapteridospora submersa R.J. Xu, Q. Zhao & Boonmee +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Etymology. + +Referring to the +fungus's +habitat "decaying wood submerged in freshwater habitats". + + + +Holotype. +HKAS 128980. + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on decaying wood submerged in freshwater. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. + +Asexual morph: +Colonies + +on the natural substrate effuse, glistening, pale brown to brown, scattered or in small groups. +Mycelium +mostly superficial, consisting of branched, septate, smooth, pale brown to brown hyphae. +Conidiophores +376-708 +x +5-12 +μm +(x̄ = 451 +x +7 +μm +, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, solitary, erect, straight or slightly flexuous, unbranched, smooth, cylindrical, multi-septate, tapering towards apex, brown to pale brown. +Conidiogenous cells +polyblastic, monoblastic, terminal, becoming intercalary, cylindrical, pale brown, integrated, with several sympodial proliferations, conspicuous denticles, bearing tiny, protuberant, circular scars. +Conidia +19-22 +x +6-8 +μm +(x̄ = 21 +x +7 +μm +, n = 20), solitary or acropleurogenous, fusiform, smooth, 2-3-septate, rounded at apex, truncate at base, slightly constricted at septa, hyaline when young, sub-hyaline to pale brown when mature, two big guttulate when young. Conidial secession schizolytic. + + + +Figure 4. + +Aquapteridospora submersa + +(HKAS 128980, holotype) +a +colonies on the substratum +b-d +conidiophores, conidiogenous cells with conidia +e-g +conidiogenous cells with developmental conidia +h-k +conidia +l +germinating conidium +m, n +culture on PDA. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +b-d +); 20 +μm +( +e-g +); 10 +μm +( +h-l +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Conidia were germinated on PDA within 48 hours. Germ tubes produced from each end. Colonies grown on PDA, circular, flat, superficial, raised, with dense, pale mycelium in the centre. Grey brown from above, dark brown from below. + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Xizang +, +Linzhi City +, +Motuo County +, on submerged decaying wood, 677 msl, +29°19'43"N +, +95°21'19"E +, +13 July 2022 +, +R.J. Xu +, LJN-15 (HKAS 128980, +holotype +), ex-type living culture (KUNCC 10446) + +. + +Xizang +, +Linzhi City +, +Motuo County +, +Gelin Village +, on submerged decaying wood, 677 msl, +29°19'43"N +, +95°21'19"E +, +12 July 2022 +, +R.J. Xu +, LJN-15-5, (HKAS 128981), living culture (KUNCC 10444) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetic analyses show that + +Aquapteridospora submersa + +(KUNCC 10446, KUNCC 10444), formed a sister grouped with + +A. yadongensis + +(KUNCC 10445 and KUNCC 10488) and was close to + +A. lignicola + +(MFLUCC 15-0377) with 75% ML/0.96 PP, Fig. +1 +. However, the comparison of conidial characteristics and nucleotides shows that + +A. submersa + +differs from + +A. yadongensis + +(see the notes of + +A. yadongensis + +). Indeed, + +A. submersa + +differs from + +A. lignicola + +in having long conidiophores (376-708 +vs. +70-200 +μm +) and conidia without a conspicuous sheath ( +Yang et al. 2015 +). + +Aquapteridospora submersa + +is introduced here as a new species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/3F/B1/9D3FB11519BA69DA1134CB3BA3C2FB5A.xml b/data/9D/3F/B1/9D3FB11519BA69DA1134CB3BA3C2FB5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a067fb432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/3F/B1/9D3FB11519BA69DA1134CB3BA3C2FB5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Jiang, Nan + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +139 + + +45 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308 +1313-2970-139-45 + + + + +Biston brevipennata Inoue, 1982 +Figs 4382109 + + + + +Biston brevipennata +Inoue, 1982b +, Bull. Fac. domestic Sci., Otsuma +Woman's +Univ., 18: 176, figs 40e, 41b. Holotype ♂, Nepal: Lete, 2400 m near Nilgiri. (BMNH) + + + +Diagnosis. +The present species can be distinguished from the other species in group II by the following characters: smaller sized (length of forewing: 23-25 mm in male); the forewing outer margin is less waved; the band basally of the forewing antemedial line is much thinner; the speckles scattered on the wings are dark brown, not black. In the male genitalia, the apex of the uncus is broader and shallowly bifurcated but narrower and round in the others; the juxta is more sharply pointed at tip. + + +Material examineds. +CHINA, Tibet (IZCAS): Gyirong, 18.VI.-23.VII.1984, coll. Yan Zhaoxing and Pu Qiongzhi, 2♂; Zham, 2200 m, 25.VI.1975, coll. Wang Ziqing, 1♂. + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet), Nepal. + + +Figures 43-55. Adults of +Biston +. 43 +Biston brevipennata +, male 44-45 +Biston quercii +. 44 female (holotype) 45 male 46-53 +Biston falcata +. 46 male (holotype of +Amphidasis erilda +) 47 male (holotype of +Biston erilda satura +) 48 female (holotype of +Biston emarginaria +) 49 female (holotype of +Amphidasis clorinda +) 50 male (Lijiang, Yunnan) 51 female (Gyirong, Tibet) 52 male (Zhouqu, Gansu) 53 female (Zhouqu, Gansu). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/40/87/9D4087C8FFFE3737FF51FB7A1701FD94.xml b/data/9D/40/87/9D4087C8FFFE3737FF51FB7A1701FD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38152813a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/40/87/9D4087C8FFFE3737FF51FB7A1701FD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3481 @@ + + + +A new species of Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from the western Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Poyarkov, Nikolay A. + + + +Author + +Rowley, Jodi J. L. + + + +Author + +Gogoleva, Svetlana I. + + + +Author + +Vassilieva, Anna B. + + + +Author + +Galoyan, Eduard A. + + + +Author + +Orlov, Nikolai L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3931 + + +2 + + +221 +252 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.3 +3173ac1e-e378-4b35-b3a2-321ca0dd4fb4 +1175-5326 +233792 +BC97C37F-FD98-4704-A39A-373C8919C713 + + + + + + + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZMMU +A- +5208 (field number ABV-00148), adult female from Loc Bac forest (operated by Loc Bac Forest Enterprise), Loc Bao Commune, Bao Lam District, Lam Dong Province, +Vietnam +(coordinates +11°44' 17" N +, +107° 42' 25" E +, elevation + +830 m +. + +a.s.l.), collected by E.A. Galoyan and A.B. Vassilieva on 10 of +April 2013 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +ZMMU +A- +4873, two adult males (individual field numbers ABV-00213 and ABV-00215) collected by E.A. Galoyan and A.B. Vassilieva on 15 of + +April +2013 + +in mountain forest approximately +1700 m +from the area of +holotype +collection, within the Loc Bac forest, Lam Dong Province, +Vietnam +( +11°44'07" N +, +107° 43' 17" E +, elevation +1100 m +. a.s.l.), and four adult females collected in the same area as male +paratypes +on 13 of +April 2013 +(individual field numbers ABV-00157–00158) and on 15 of +April 2013 +(individual field numbers ABV-00176 and ABV-00214). +ZISP +12041 (field number ABV-00212), adult female from Loc Bac forest, Loc Bao Commune, Bao Lam District, Lam Dong Province, +Vietnam +(coordinates +11°44' 17" N +, +107° 42' 25" E +, elevation + +830 m +. + +a.s.l.), collected by E.A. Galoyan and A.B. Vassilieva on 15 of +April 2013 +. +VNMN +A2015.02 (field number ABV-00177), adult female from Loc Bac forest, Loc Bao Commune, Bao Lam District, Lam Dong Province, +Vietnam +(coordinates +11°44' 17" N +, +107° 42' 25" E +, elevation + +830 m +. + +a.s.l.), collected by E.A. Galoyan and A.B. Vassilieva on 15 of +April 2013 +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a noun in the nominative case, derived from Greek " +pyrrhos +" for "firecolored" and Greek " +ops +" for "eye", in reference to the iris color of the new species. + + +Recommended vernacular name. +The recommended common name in English is “ +Orange-eyed litter frog +”, referring to the beautiful iris coloration of the new species. The recommended common name in Vietnamese is “ +Cóc Mày Mắt Cam +”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is assigned to the genus + +Leptolalax + +based on the following characters considered to be diagnostic for the genus: (1) comparatively small size; (2) rounded finger tips, the presence of an elevated inner metacarpal tubercle not continuous on to the thumb; (3) presence of macroglands on body (including supraaxillary, pectoral, femoral and ventrolateral glands, chest glands are present but they do not form teats); (4) vomerine teeth absent; (5) tubercles on eyelids and (6) anterior tip of snout with whitish vertical bar (Inger 1966; +Dubois 1980 +, +1983 +; +Matsui 1997 +, 2006; + +Lathrop +et al. +1998 + +; + +Delorme +et al. +2006 + +). + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following morphological attributes: (1) presence of distinct dark brown/black distinct dorsolateral markings including blackish spots on the flank and dark canthal and/ or temporal streaks; (2) rudimentary webbing on toes; (3) externally distinct tympanum, (4) dorsal skin finely shagreened with numerous small tubercles and pustules; (5) medium size for the genus ( +30.3–33.9 mm +in +2 adult +males, +30.8–34.3 mm +in +7 females +); (6) grey-pinkish to dark brownish-violet chest and belly with numerous whitish speckles also covering the lateral sides of body; (7) ventrolateral glands small, indistinct, do not form a distinct line; (8) comparatively small pectoral glands, comprising 1–3% of adult SVL; (10) a bicolored iris, typically bright orange-red in upper two-thirds, fading to silvery green in lower third. The new species is also markedly distinct from all congeners for which comparable sequences are available (16S rRNA mitochondrial gene; uncorrected genetic distance>10.3%). The advertisement call of the new species, consisting of a single long 'introductory' note, comprising 5–12 pulses, followed by of 4–5 predominantly single-pulsed notes, and with an average dominant frequency of 1.91–2.23 kHz, also distinguishes the new species from + +Leptolalax + +species for which calls are known. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Medium-sized specimen in good state of preservation for head and body and partially dehydrated limbs due to ethanol preservation; habitus slender ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +A, 4B). The +holotype +is dissected on left side of trunk, dissection length +9.3 mm +; left ovary with small ovocytes (diameter +0.85–0.95 mm +) clearly seen in the dissection. The ventral side of the right femur is also dissected, dissection length +11.9 mm +. +Head. +Head slightly longer than wide (HDW/HDL 0.90), flattened, triangular in dorsal view; top of head flat; snout comparatively short (SNT/HDL 0.37), obtusely rounded in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3 +A) and slightly truncate but gently rounded in profile ( +Fig. 3 +C), snout slightly projecting beyond margin of the lower jaw; nostril oval-shaped, vertical, located much closer to tip of snout than to eye ( +Fig. 3 +C); loreal region slightly concave; canthus rostralis distinct, bluntly rounded; eyes large (EYE/HDL 0.36), eye diameter almost equal to snout length (EYE/SNT 0.98), notably protuberant in dorsal view and in profile, pupil vertical, diamond-shaped; tympanum distinct, round with vertical diameter slightly exceeding the horizontal diameter (vertical diameter to horizontal diameter (TMP) ratio 1.14), tympanum comparatively small with diameter over two times smaller than that of the eye (TMP/EYE 0.46); tympanic rim notably elevated relative to skin of temporal region; vomerine teeth absent; pineal ocellus absent; vocal sac and vocal sac openings absent; tongue long, wide, with free posterior end, heart-shaped with a shallow medial notch at posterior tip; supratympanic fold forming a distinct wide ridge, running from the posterior corner of eye posteriorly towards dorsal edge of tympanum, sharply curving down towards axillary gland posteriorly to corner of mouth, supratympanic ridge comparatively smooth with few flat tubercles ( +Fig. 3 +C). +Forelimbs. +Forelimbs thin, slender; tips of fingers in life rounded and somewhat swollen, but appear to be truncate, notably flattened in preservative, slightly widened distally (wider than distal finger articulation) ( +Fig. 3 +D); relative finger lengths IV <I = II <III; nuptial pad absent; subarticular tubercles absent, replaced by low dermal ridges, distinct on toes II–IV; a large, flat oval-shaped inner metacarpal tubercle not separated from small, laterally compressed drop-shaped outer metacarpal tubercle (inner metacarpal tubercle is about three times wider than the outer metacarpal tubercle, width rate 0.39), they touch each other on almost full length of the outer metacarpal tubercle, but the borders of both tubercles are clearly marked by a thin medial groove; fingers completely free of webbing, in life with no distinct fringing, no signs of fringes on fingers I, II and IV; in preservative all fingers look somewhat flattened ( +Fig. 3 +D). +Hindlimbs. +Hindlimbs slender, tibia half of snout-vent length (TIB/SVL ration 0.5); tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching snout, but not beyond snout tip, posterior edge of tibiotarsal articulation reaches well beyond anterior margin of eye. Tips of toes rounded and slightly swollen in life, but look truncate, notably flattened in preservative possibly to dehydration in ethanol, slightly widened distally, similar to that of fingers; relative toe length I <II <V <III <IV; subarticular tubercles absent, replaced by clear, well-developed dermal ridges, distinct on all toes and continuing to metatarsus; large, oval-shaped inner metatarsal tubercle well pronounced, 2.3 times longer than wide, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; basal webbing present between all five toes, web especially clear between toes II–III and III–IV, greatly reduced between toes I–II and IV–V; in life no clear lateral fringes seen on any toe ( +Fig. 3 +E). +Skin texture and skin glands. +Skin shagreened with numerous small tubercles and pustules finely and relatively evenly scattered on dorsal surfaces of trunk, head and limbs, tubercles absent on sides ( +Fig. 3 +A, +Fig. 4 +A), upper eyelid with numerous small tubercles ( +Fig. 3 +C); skin on ventral surfaces of trunk, head and limbs smooth ( +Fig. 3 +B, +Fig. 4 +B); pectoral gland located at forelimb basis on ventral surface of axillary region, rounded, +0.78 mm +in diameter, distinct in preservative and in life ( +Fig. 3 +B, +Fig. 4 +B); femoral gland oval, elongated, on posteroventral surface of thigh, approximately three times closer to knee than to vent, approximately +1.62 mm +in diameter, more distinct in life than in preservative ( +Fig. 3 +B, +Fig. 4 +B); supraaxillary gland located in axillary region dorsally from insertion of forelimb, rounded, raised, +1.54 mm +in diameter; ventrolateral glands small (diameter less than +0.7 mm +), indistinct, rounded and flat, irregularly scattered on flanks, not forming a distinct line. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Holotype + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +(ZMMU A-5208, female; filed number ABV-00148) in preservative: (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view (C) head, lateral view, (D) volar view of the left hand, (E) plantar view of the left foot. Scale bar 3 mm. Photos by N.A. Poyarkov. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Coloration of the + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +in life: female holotype (ZMMU A-5208; filed number ABV- 00148): (A) dorsolateral view, (B) ventral view; female paratype (ZMMU A-4873, filed number ABV-00158) in life: (C) dorsolateral view, (D) ventral view. Photos by E.A. Galoyan. + + + + +Colour of +holotype +in life. + +Dorsal surfaces of head and trunk dark reddish-brown with no distinct darker markings, but several dark-ochre blotches of irregular shape and indistinct borders located at base of head and on the posterior part of the dorsum. Dorsal surfaces of forelimbs (lower arms) and hindlimbs somewhat lighter brownish, forearms much lighter with orange to light reddish-brown background color. Faint transverse brownish grey bars are darker than the background color and are located on the dorsal surface of the thighs, tibia, tarsus, lower arms, fingers and toes ( +Fig. 4 +A). Tiny whitish to light bluish flecks scattered on dorsolateral sides of body, dorsal surfaces of lower arms, thighs, tibia, tarsus, and limb insertion areas; flecks are especially numerous on lateral sides of body, being densely scattered ( +Fig. 4 +A). On lateral sides of body several distinct blackish spots ( +1–2 mm +in diameter) located in two lines running from axilla to groin (5 large spots on each side of body; the most posterior black spot located in the groin area is about 1.5 times larger than the other spots) and ventrally of this line (one larger and one smaller spot on each side of the body). Two smaller blackish elongated spots located on the sacrum. The dorsolateral surfaces of body, fingers, toes and elbow to upper arm bluish-grey to dusty pinkish. A distinct creamy-white spot on the edge of the lower jaw under the eye and a smaller indistinct whitish blotch located anteriorly to the latter; tiny white stripe on the snout creamy-white, with irregular borders. Tympannic area dark blackish-brown from the supratympanal ridge to the ventral edge of tympanum; the dark spot has indistinct borders and extends from the posterior corner of eye towards the supra-axillary gland. Ventral surfaces of forelimbs, hindlimbs and belly opaque pinkish to light bluish-purple; throat transparent pinkish, somewhat warmer in color compared to the belly ( +Fig. 4 +B). Ventral surface of chest bluish-violet (due to transparent skin and underlying liver). Ventral surfaces of head, limbs, chest and belly covered with irregular bluish-white speckles and dusting; speckles larger and more densely scattered on belly and chest, on head speckles are larger along the anterior margin of throat. Ventral surface of arms pinkish-purple with whitish dusting along lateral margins; ventral surface of thighs, tibia, and tarsus brownish-purple with faint bluish-white flecking. Metatarsal tubercle bluish with darker distal edge ( +Fig. 4 +B). Supra-axillary gland pale copper-red; pectoral glands bluish-white; femoral glands whitish edged with purplish-brown color; ventrolateral glands indistinct, bluish white, indistinct from whitish lateral flecking. Iris bicolored: bright orange-gold in upper half, fading to greenish-silver in lower third; orange color brighter in upper half, lower half showing silvery greenish speckles; fine black reticulations throughout the iris, but denser on its periphery. Anterior part of iris bearing a notably darker (brownish-orange) stripe, running from middle of pupil to anterior corner of eye. Iris periphery lined with black ( +Fig. 4 +B). Sclera light whitish-cream. + + + +Colour of +holotype +in preservative. + +In preservative coloration fades to dark grey-brown on dorsum and flanks, with slightly paler limbs and yellowish-grey to whitish on the venter; reddish and pinkish tints, as well as iris coloration, fades completely; other features remain without significant change ( +Fig. 3 +A). Banding on limbs are less pronounced, white flecks on body flanks and ventral sides are more pronounced ( +Fig. 3 +C). Ventral surface of chest, belly, throat, interior portions of arms and thighs are pale greyish brown; macrogrands turn creamy white ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(all in mm). + +SVL 33.8; HDL 14.1; HDW 12.6; SNT 5.2; EYE 5.1; IOD 4.0; TMP 2.4; TEY 1.6; TIB 17.0; ML 8.9; PL 16.2. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Paratypes of + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +in preservative. Scale bar 10 mm. Photo by N.A. Poyarkov. + + + +Variation. +All individuals in the +type +series are generally similar in morphology and body proportions (see +Fig. 5 +); variation of the +type +series in morphometric characters is shown in +Table 3 +. There is no clear difference in body size between the sexes based upon the series examined. Specimens vary in the number and size of black ventrolateral blotches. In life, both sexes of the new species show much lighter coloration of belly and throat nocturnally ( +Fig. 4 +B). Diurnally the belly is much darker, coloured brown-violet to purple with white speckles. Whitish gonads can be easily seen through the semitransparent skin on the belly of gravid females ( +Fig. 4 +D). Compared to the nocturnal coloration, the diurnal coloration of the dorsum has more brownish, ochre and orange tints, and the dark brownish and blackish blotches on the dorsum are more obvious ( +Fig. 4 +C; +Fig. 6 +A). At night the dorsum appears almost uniformly dark grayish or blackish with contrasting bluish-white speckling on flanks ( +Fig. 4 +A; +Fig. 6 +B). Iris coloration varies slightly in the balance of coppery-orange versus pale greenish-silver; in one individual (ZMMU A-4873, field number ABV-00213), however, the lower silvery-green third of iris looks almost the same uniformly golden-orange as the upper two thirds ( +Fig. 6 +B). The new species shows no significant variation in skin structure among sexes (see +Fig. 6 +); in preservative large and elongated tubercles become flatter than in life, but remain distinct; smaller pustules become less distinct in preservative. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +in situ +: (A) a pair in amplexus (male ZMMU A-4873, field number ABV-00215; female ZISP 12041, field number ABV-00212); (B) calling male (ZMMU A-4873, field number ABV-00213) showing night coloration. Photos by E.A. Galoyan. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Advertisement + +call. +In total we measured 7 advertisement +calls (40 notes) from one individual; calls were
recorded at 25.0º Cambient temperature. The calls varied from208 to 297 ms in duration and consisted of 5–6
notes (Table 4, Fig.8). The interval between successive calls inone individual varied from 3.26 to 5.63 s. For 7
+ + +successive calls the calling rate was 0.13 calls per second. Note duration varied from 11 to 67 ms. The first ‘introductory’ note always was longer than successive notes (45 ± 4 [32–67] ms versus 15 ± 0.1 [11–20] ms). The first note of each call consisted of 5–12 pulses repeated at a rate of approximately 123–165 pulses per note ( +Table 4 +, +Fig. 8 +). In most cases, first note had lower amplitude than other notes, the difference between amplitude values of the first ‘introductory’ note and successive notes was 80.2 ± 0.8 (45.7–97.9) mV ( +Table 4 +). The frequency modulation was absent and the harmonics were not clearly visible in the recording ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +TABLE 4. +Measurements of advertisement call parameters for + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov +. + +Parameter values are given as means ± SE (and ranges). + + +Recording Parameter Registration No. ZMMU A-4873, +ABV-00213 +Temperature (ºC) 25 +Number of calls 7 +Call duration (ms) 254 ± 11 (208–297) Intercall interval (s) 4.42 ± 0.43 (3.26–5.63) Notes/call 5.71± 0.18 (5–6) Internote interval (ms) 29 ± 1 (16–36) +Call repetition rate (calls/s) 0.13 +Introductory note Note duration (ms) 45 ± 4 (32–67) +Pulses/note 7.43 ± 0.90 (5–12) Dominant frequency (Hz) 1990 ± 20 (1910–2060) Amplitude (mV) 356.6 ± 0.8 (298.6–440) Pulse repetition rate (pulses/s) 141.45 ± 6 (123.5–164.9) + +Clicks/Notes +2–X +Note duration (ms) 15 ±0.1 (11–20) + +Pulses/note 1 + +Dominant frequency (Hz) 2070 ± 20 (1930–2230) Amplitude (mV) 436.8 ± 0.8 (375.1–485.8) Note repetition rate (notes/s) 18.61 ±0.37(16.84–19.38) +Position in mtDNA phylogeny and sequence divergence. +Uncorrected genetic +p +-distances between + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + + +sp. +nov. + + +16S rRNA sequences and all homologous sequences available on GenBank included in the analysis (see +Table 1 +) varied from 13.5% (with + +L. applebyi + +) to 20.8% (with + +L. bourreti + +), with the exception of the sister species + +L. bidoupensis + +, which showed an uncorrected sequences divergence of 10.3% (see +Table 2 +). This degree of pairwise divergence in the 16S rRNA gene is greater than that usually representing differentiation at the species level in anura ( + +Vences +et al. +2005a + +, +2005b +; + +Vieites +et al. +2009 + +). Intraspecific variation in this gene fragment for + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +sampled from the +type +locality was <0.31%. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species has been so far recorded from only two sites (< +2 km +from each other) in the mountain forests of the Loc Bac forest, Bao Lam District, Lam Dong Province, +Vietnam +; on the western edges of the Langbian Plateau at altitudes from +800 to 1100 m +a.s.l. The distribution of the new species may be quite narrow, possibly restricted to a small mountain ridge on the borders of Loc Bao and Loc Lam communes, Bao Lam District; less than +10 km +in length. The known localities of the new species are located ca. +40 km +southwards from the southernmost locality of + +L. bidoupensis + +(Bidoup Mt., Bidoup—Nui Ba N.P., Lam Dong Province), thus marking the southernmost record of the genus + +Leptolalax + +from +Vietnam +and Indochina known to date. + + +Ecology. +All specimens were collected at night after heavy rains along the small intermittent, rocky streams on the limited parcels of primary montane high polydominant evergreen tropical forest with a high abundance of large rocks and the predominance of trees of the families +Magnoliaceae +, +Sapindaceae +, +Podocarpaceae +, +Euphorbiaceae +, +Fagaceae +, +Theaceae +, +Sapotaceae +, +Caesalpiniaceae +, +Anacardiaceae +, +Altingiaceae +, +Rhodoleiaceae +, +Elaeocarpaceae +, +Lauraceae +, +Sterculiaceae +and +Dipterocarpaceae +( +Fig. 7 +). + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +occurs in syntopy with + +Leptobrachium pullum +( +Smith, 1921 +) + +, + +Ophryophryne + +sp., + +Limnonectes limborgi +( +Sclater, 1892 +) + +, + +Limnonectes + +sp., + +Kurixalus + +sp., + +Polypedates megacephalus +Hallowell, 1861 + +, + +Hylarana milleti +( +Smith, 1921 +) + +. Calling males were found along the stream, sitting on large mossy rocks, some specimens were hiding under the rocks and stones and were difficult to locate ( +Fig. 6 +B). Females were found hiding under rocks on the edge of water, or in the dry riverbed of a mountain stream filled with forest litter and leaves. The ovaries of all females contained welldeveloped, unpigmented eggs of a diameter of approximately +1.6–2.1 mm +. Reproductive activity and calling males were recorded in April (10–15 of April). Amplexus occurred while keeping males and females in a plastic container after capture ( +Fig. 6 +A). Despite our intensive searches we could not find the tadpoles of the new species; larvae of + +Limnonectes + +sp. were found in the same streams where the new species was observed. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Natural habitat of + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +in Loc Bac woodland, Lam Dong Province, typical breeding site at small forest stream. Photo by E.A. Galoyan. + + + +Conservation status. + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +is presently known from two closely located sites in Loc Bac forest (currently operated by Loc Bac Forest Enterprise) in Lam Dong Province. The actual distribution of the new species is unknown but probably is quite narrow. Given the available information, we suggest + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +to be be considered as a Data Deficient species following IUCN’s Red List categories ( +IUCN 2001 +). + + +Comparisons. + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +is both most morphologically and molecularly similar to smallbodied + +Leptolalax + +species from southern and central +Vietnam +and northeastern +Cambodia +: + +L. applebyi + +, + +L. bidoupensis + +and + +L. melicus + +(Clade B), and + +L. botsfordi + +from northern +Vietnam +. In having a dark brownish red ventral surface with white speckling, + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from all other + +Leptolalax + +in mainland Southeast Asia, except for + +L. applebyi + +, + +L. bidoupensis +, +L. melicus + +and + +L. botsfordi + +( + +L. aereus + +, + +L. alpinis + +, + +L. arayai + +, + +L. bourreti + +, + +L. dringi + +, + +L. firthi + +, + +L. fuliginosus + +, + +L. fritinniensis + +, + +L. gracilis + +, + +L. hamidi + +, + +L. khasiorum + +, + +L. lateralis + +, + +L. laui + +, + +L. liui + +, + +L. marmoratus + +, + +L. minimus + +, + +L. nahangensis + +, + +L. nokrekensis + +, + +L. oshanensis + +, + +L. pelodytoides + +, + +L. pictus + +, + +L. playcephalus + +, + +L. sabahmontanus + +, + +L. solus + +, + +L. sungi + +, + +L. tamdil + +, + +L. tuberosus + +and + +L. zhangyapingi + +have mostly white or pale greyish or brownish venters, with or without dark spots or mottling; + +L. croceus + +has a bright orange venter; + +L. pluvialis + +has a dirty white or grey belly with dark brown or grey marbling, and uniform pale dirty white or grey throat with pale speckling only around the margins; + +L. melanoleucus + +and +L. + + + +ventripunctatus + +show large patches of distinct brown or black and white marbling, + +L. heteropus + +displays a grey venter, speckled with black; + +L. maurus + +has a black or dark grey brown venter, with indistinct small light patches, and + +L. kecil + +displays a uniformly dark venter with large, dark orange pectoral glands). + + +In having an externally distinct tympanum the new species can be easily distinguished from two Vietnamese species + +L. sungi + +and + +L. tuberosus + +(versus tympanum externally indistinct in + +L. sungi + +and + +L. tuberosus + +). + + +In having toes with rudimentary webbing and poor lateral fringing, + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +can also be readily differentiated from + +L. alpinus + +, + +L. firthi + +, + +L. laui + +and + +L. liui + +, which have wide lateral fringing on toes, and from + +L. pelodytoides + +, which has more extensive webbing and wide lateral fringes between toes. + + +In typically having a bicoloured iris, with the upper half bright orange-red and the lower half fading to greenish-silver, + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +can be further distinguished from + +L. aereus + +, + +L. applebyi + +, + +L. botsfordi + +, + +L. croceus + +, + +L. kajangensis + +, + +L. kecil + +, + +L. laui + +, + +L. liui + +, + +L. maurus + +, + +L. melicus + +, + +L. nahangensis + +, + +L. sungi + +and + +L. tuberosus + +, all of which typically have a uniform iris coloration with black reticulations. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Advertisement call of the male paratype advertisement calls of + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +(ZMMU A-4873, field number ABV-00213) recordered at air temperature of 25ºC. (A) waveform of high-pass filtered call, (B) wave form and (C) corresponding spectrogram of the same call, unfiltered. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Members of + +Leptolalax applebyi + +species group. + +L. applebyi + +(Ngoc Linh N.P., Kon Tum Province, Vietnam): (A) adult male AMS R173635; (B) AMS R 173777; + +L. melicus + +(Virachey N.P., Ratanikiri Province, Cambodia): (C) adult male holotype, MVZ258198; (D) adult male paratype MVZ258199; + +L. bidoupensis + +: (E) ZMMU A-5215, Chu Yang Sin N.P., Dak Lak Province, Vietnam; (F) adult female paratype NCSM 77320, Bidoup—Nui Ba N.P., Lam Dong Province, Vietnam (photos A–D and F by J.J.L. Rowley; E—photo by N.A. Poyarkov). + + + +In having the dorsal skin finely shagreened with numerous small tubercles and pustules finely and relatively evenly scattered on dorsum, the new species can be differentiated from + +L. arayai + +, + +L. croceus + +, + +L. khasiorum + +, + +L. lateralis + +, + +L. maurus + +, + +L. minimus + +, + +L. solus + +, + +L. tamdil + +, + +L. tuberosus + +and + +L. ventripunctatus + +(roughly granular or tuberculate skin texture with skin ridges and large tubercles) and from + +L. alpinus + +, + +L. applebyi + +, + +L. bidoupensis + +, + +L. bourreti + +, + +L. eos + +, + +L. fuliginosus + +, + +L. melanoleucus + +and + +L. pluvialis + +(smooth or otherwise less tuberculate dorsal skin in these species). + + + +TABLE 2. +Uncorrected +p +-distance (percentage) between 16S rRNA sequences of + +Leptolalax + +species included in phylogenetic analyses (below the diagonal) and standard error estimates (above the diagonal). The ingroup mean uncorrected +p +-distances are shown on the diagonal and shaded with grey (continues next page). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +1 + +2 + +3 + +4 + +5 + +6 + +7 + +8 + +9 + +10 + +11 + +12 + +13 + +14 + +15 + +16 + +17 +
+1 + + +L. minimus + + +2.6 +1.21.21.11.31.31.71.61.61.71.41.61.41.61.71.61.9
+2 + + +L. pluvialis + +5.4 +0.0 +1.21.31.41.31.71.71.71.61.51.71.61.71.91.61.9
+3 + + +L. aereus + +7.05.7 +1.1 +1.11.41.31.81.71.81.71.31.61.21.51.71.51.9
+4 + + +L. nyx + +6.06.05.8 +– +1.31.21.71.61.81.81.41.71.41.61.81.62.0
+5 + + +L. ventripunctatus + +7.87.27.76.2 +0.5 +0.41.61.61.91.51.61.91.51.81.91.82.2
+6 + + +L. +cf. +ventripunctatus + +7.46.57.35.90.8 +0.0 +1.61.51.81.51.51.81.51.81.91.72.1
+7 + + +L. firthi + +13.913.813.511.812.111.8 +0.4 +1.82.21.81.92.11.92.02.32.12.1
+8 + + +L. liui + +12.211.612.110.713.812.515.0 +1.2 +1.51.81.81.91.71.92.31.82.1
+9 + + +L. laui + +11.511.313.411.814.112.816.76.9 +0.2 +1.71.71.81.81.72.31.72.2
+10 + + +L. zhangyapingi + +12.710.712.111.112.111.714.312.912.1 +– +1.71.81.81.82.11.72.0
+11 + + +L. oshanensis + +11.711.811.410.511.911.615.812.112.513.7 +1.1 +0.71.01.41.01.32.0
+12 + + +L. +cf. +oshanensis + +1 +11.311.211.09.912.311.715.211.311.513.03.6 +– +1.21.41.11.42.1
+13 + + +L. +cf. +oshanensis + +2 +11.010.79.510.311.811.214.39.511.912.45.34.4 +– +1.31.01.32.0
+14 + + +Leptolalax + +sp. 1 +11.611.612.711.812.912.516.012.913.514.09.07.85.9 +– +1.81.52.0
+15 + + +L. bourreti + +12.111.611.411.213.612.716.612.714.415.45.13.43.08.3 +0.0 +1.52.4
+16 + + +L. eos + +12.111.712.111.413.412.715.510.812.112.07.36.24.78.75.6 +0.0 +2.1
+17 + + +L. applebyi + +15.414.214.914.916.416.118.417.417.415.216.315.813.713.418.114.9 +0.0 +
+18 + + +L. melicus + +13.412.711.411.213.713.417.218.118.415.515.215.212.513.516.614.67.1
+19 + + +L. bidoupensis + +15.515.415.814.817.517.317.916.317.717.317.818.215.215.920.615.79.3
+20 + + +L. pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +16.815.915.515.717.216.718.216.516.617.818.717.817.216.120.816.813.5
+21 + + +Leptolalax + +sp. 2 +14.914.515.514.517.317.018.918.217.817.316.115.214.916.318.115.814.0
+22 23 + + +L. arayai +L. gracilis + +15.2 20.616.6 20.615.6 18.816.0 21.415.9 22.316.0 21.719.7 22.418.4 23.818.3 22.018.7 21.717.8 21.117.8 19.914.8 19.415.6 19.119.0 23.416.3 20.514.5 18.1
+24 + + +L. maurus + +16.917.615.717.017.117.319.219.720.317.317.317.014.615.620.217.015.2
+25 + + +L. pictus + +17.817.716.316.217.617.116.618.620.419.019.018.116.017.619.916.517.5
+26 + + +L. frittiniens + +16.416.115.415.816.315.818.418.519.819.318.017.716.616.620.015.518.1
+27 + + +L. dringi + +16.316.615.716.116.416.118.018.317.818.517.817.616.816.219.916.716.4
+28 + + +L. sabahmontanus + +15.616.516.016.316.015.517.818.318.618.117.616.815.315.819.215.514.6
+29 + + +L. heteropus + +17.317.217.717.218.718.422.220.921.920.921.521.518.820.623.520.616.0
+30 + + +L. marmoratus + +16.115.715.816.415.615.11818.219.31718.117.614.615.318.715.113.6
+31 + + +L. hamidi + +16.61716.116.716.616.118.419.117.81717.416.715.215.919.514.515.2
+32 + + +Brachytarsophrys + +22.421.920.420.119.519.823.321.722.121.721.721.121.223.123.321.422.4
+ + +……continued on the next page +Mean +32.10 13.09 11.14 4.99 4.62 3.89 1.95 1.58 15.78 8.41 15.03 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 2. +(Continues). +
+Species + +18 + +19 + +20 + +21 + +22 + +23 + +24 + +25 + +26 + +27 + +28 + +29 + +30 + +31 + +32 +
+1 + +L. minimus + +1.72.01.91.81.71.91.81.71.91.71.61.91.51.62.2
+2 + +L. pluvialis + +1.72.01.91.91.82.01.91.81.91.81.71.81.51.82.3
+3 + +L. aereus + +1.72.22.01.81.81.91.81.81.91.91.61.91.71.82.2
+4 + +L. nyx + +1.62.12.01.81.92.11.81.82.02.01.92.11.71.82.2
+5 + +L. ventripunctatus + +2.02.32.12.01.72.11.71.72.01.81.82.11.51.82.2
+6 + +L. +cf. +ventripunctatus + +1.92.22.02.01.72.01.71.72.01.71.72.01.41.72.2
+7 + +L. firthi + +2.11.92.32.12.02.42.22.02.02.01.92.31.92.12.2
+8 + +L. liui + +1.91.92.12.12.02.22.12.02.22.22.22.21.82.02.2
+9 + +L. laui + +2.12.12.12.32.02.12.02.22.32.22.32.42.02.02.5
+10 + +L. zhangyapingi + +2.12.22.32.02.12.32.02.12.32.02.02.41.91.92.2
+11 + +L. oshanensis + +1.72.12.01.81.91.91.81.92.01.91.92.11.91.92.1
+12 + +L. +cf. +oshanensis + +1 +1.92.42.11.92.02.01.92.02.12.02.02.32.02.02.3
+13 + +L. +cf. +oshanensis + +2 +1.72.12.12.01.82.01.71.92.12.12.02.21.81.82.1
+14 + +Leptolalax + +sp. 1 +1.82.01.91.92.02.22.02.12.02.02.02.11.91.92.1
+15 + +L. bourreti + +2.12.62.32.22.32.42.22.52.52.42.42.62.32.42.4
+16 + +L. eos + +2.02.02.11.91.92.11.92.02.02.01.92.31.71.72.3
+17 + +L. applebyi + +1.31.82.11.92.02.02.02.12.22.01.92.01.81.82.1
+18 + +L. melicus + + +0.0 +1.82.01.91.92.11.92.12.22.11.82.11.71.92.3
+19 + +L. bidoupensis + +9.6 +0.0 +1.82.32.32.32.22.02.02.12.12.22.02.12.4
+20 + +L. pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +13.710.3 +0.3 +2.32.22.32.32.12.12.12.02.02.12.32.2
+21 + +Leptolalax + +sp. 2 +13.416.016.3 +0.0 +2.12.11.92.12.02.11.82.31.92.02.3
+22 + +L. arayai + +13.916.317.214.6 +0.0 +1.81.61.71.91.81.72.11.11.22.4
+23 + +L. gracilis + +18.119.918.818.111.8 +– +1.71.72.02.01.92.11.81.62.3
+24 + +L. maurus + +15.217.019.015.39.811.2 +– +1.71.61.71.72.11.61.72.2
+25 + +L. pictus + +16.017.817.915.911.313.012.0 +0.6 +1.31.31.12.11.61.72.2
+26 + +L. frittiniens + +16.315.816.915.610.614.110.96.2 +– +1.51.32.01.71.62.3
+27 + +L. dringi + +15.516.717.115.211.714.012.09.08.4 +0.0 +1.32.01.41.72.4
+28 + +L. sabahmontanus + +14.015.817.513.810.513.810.36.47.77.4 +0.4 +2.11.51.62.3
+29 + +L. heteropus + +16.417.616.819.718.021.118.418.617.918.718.7 +0.2 +2.02.22.4
+30 + +L. marmoratus + +14.316.417.815.84.611.59.09.69.39.99.117.2 +0.0 +1.22.3
+31 + +L. hamidi + +14.916.718.115.26.211.89.310.79.611.79.517.84.9 +– +2.2
+32 + +Brachytarsophrys + +21.824.522.121.721.024.321.721.821.822.622.222.222.621.7–
+ + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements οf the type series οf + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +Fοr abbreviatiοns see Material and methοds. All measurements are given in mm. +Specimen ID; field ID Sex SVL HDL HDW SNT EYE IOD TMP TEY TIB ML PL Type status +ΖMMU A-4873; ABv-00213 ♂ 30.3 12.0 11.1 4.8 4.5 3.8 1.9 1.4 15.5 7.9 14.3 Paratype ΖMMU A-4873; ABv-00215 ♂ 33.9 14.2 11.2 5.2 4.8 4.0 2.0 1.7 16.0 8.9 15.8 Paratype + + + +ΖMMU A-5208; ABv-00148 ♀ 33.8 14.1 12.6 5.2 5.1 4.0 2.4 1.6 17.0 8.9 16.2 Hοlοtype ΖMMU A-4873; ABv-00157 ♀ 32.3 13.3 11.7 5.2 5.1 4.0 2.2 1.7 16.2 8.7 15.6 +Paratype +ΖMMU A-4873; ABv-00158 ♀ 30.8 13.7 12.1 4.4 5.1 4.5 2.3 1.3 15.9 8.6 15.6 +Paratype +ΖMMU A-4873; ABv-00176 ♀ 33.6 13.6 12.0 5.0 5.0 3.9 2.2 1.8 17.0 8.7 16.1 +Paratype +vNMN A2015.02; ABv-00177 ♀ 34.3 13.2 11.2 4.5 5.4 4.1 2.2 2.0 16.3 7.8 15.0 +Paratype +ΖISP 12041; ABv-00212 ♀ 33.9 15.0 12.0 4.7 4.8 4.0 2.2 1.9 16.2 8.1 15.6 +Paratype +ΖMMU A-4873; ABv-00214 ♀ 33.5 15.9 12.1 5.7 5.3 4.3 2.1 1.7 17.2 8.3 16.3 +Paratype + + +Mean +33.16 14.10 11.96 4.97 5.12 4.10 2.20 1.71 16.55 8.44 15.76 + + +St.dev. +1.23 1.01 0.44 0.46 0.17 0.20 0.10 0.23 0.50 0.37 0.44 + +Max 34.3 15.9 12.6 5.7 5.4 4.5 2.4 2.0 17.2 8.9 16.3 +Min 30.8 13.2 11.2 4.4 4.8 3.9 2.1 1.3 15.9 7.8 15.0 + +The presence of black markings (spots or blotches) on the flanks further distinguishes the new species from + +L. aereus + +, + +L. arayai + +, + +L. croceus + +, + +L. eos + +, + +L. firthi + +, + +L. laui + +, and + +L. tuberosus + +(no distinct black lateral markings on the flanks), + +L. zhangyapingi + +(indistinct brown lateral spots and flecks). + + +In having an indistinct ventrolateral glandular line, + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +is differentiated from + +L. alpinus + +, + +L. botsfordi + +, + +L. fuliginosus + +, + +L. khasiorum + +, + +L. liui + +, + +L. oshanensis + +, + +L. pelodytoides + +, + +L. pluvialis + +and + +L. tamdil + +, which all have distinct, more complete ventrolateral glandular lines. + + +The new species can be further easily distinguished from + +L. botsfordi + +( +Lao +Cai Province, northern +Vietnam +), also with dark brownish red ventral surface with white speckling, by the following: (1) comparatively larger head size (HDL:SVL 0.41–0.47 versus +0.34–0.36 in + +L. botsfordi + +), (2) dense white speckling on the belly (versus only faint white spotting on the belly in + +L. botsfordi + +) and (3) relatively small femoral glands (1.0–3.0 mm, 2–4% SVL versus +2.4–4.3 mm +, 7–14% SVL in + +L. botsfordi + +). + + + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +can be further differentiated from the three most morphologically similar species from Kon Tum and Langbian Plateaus with dark reddish brown ventral surfaces (Clade B), + +L. applebyi + +, + +L. bidoupensis + +and + +L. melicus + +, in the following ways. From + +L. applebyi + +(central +Vietnam +, Kon Tum Plateau, see +Fig. 9 +A, B) the new species is markedly different by having (1) shagreened skin on dorsum with numerous small tubercles (versus more smooth skin on dorsum lacking large tubercles, only scarcely scattered small tubercles in + +L. applebyi + +, see +Fig. 9 +A, B), (2) bicolored orange-silvery iris (versus uniformly coppery red iris in + +L. applebyi + +), (3) notably larger body size in adults ( +30.3–33.9 mm +in males; +30.8–34.3 mm +in females) (versus +19.6–22.3 mm +for males; 21.7–26.4 for females in + +L. applebyi + +), and (4) by comparatively longer tibia in the new species (male TIB:SVL 0.48–0.52 versus +0.42–0.48 in + +L. applebyi + +). + + +From + +L. melicus + +(Kon Tum Plateau in Ratanakiri, north-eastern +Cambodia +,see +Fig. 9 +C, D) the new species can be diagnosed by the following: (1) in having bicolored orange-silvery iris (versus uniformly dark golden iris in + +L. melicus + +), (2) by a larger body size in adults ( +30.3–33.9 mm +in males; +30.8–34.3 mm +in females) (versus +19.5–22.7 mm +for males in + +L. melicus + +), (3) by a slightly longer tibia in the new species (male TIB:SVL 0.48–0.52 versus +0.46–0.48 in + +L. melicus + +), and (4) smaller relative pectoral gland size (PEC/SVL 1–3% versus 3–6% in + +L. melicus + +). + + +From its sister species, + +L. bidoupensis + +(southern +Vietnam +, eastern and northern edges of Langbian Plateau, see +Fig. 9 +E, F), + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished by having (1) shagreened skin on dorsum with numerous small tubercles (versus mostly smooth skin texture with no skin ridges or obvious tubercles in + +L. bidoupensis + +), (2) comparatively larger head (HDL:SVL 0.41–0.47 versus +0.36–0.42 in + +L. bidpoupensis + +), (3) notably larger body size in adults ( +30.3–33.9 mm +in males; +30.8–34.3 mm +in females) (versus +18.5–25.4 mm +for males; +28.3–29.4 mm +for females in + +L. bidoupensis + +), (4) longer tibia in the new species (male TIB:SVL 0.48–0.52 versus +0.42–0.50 in + +L. bidoupensis + +), and (5) smaller relative pectoral gland size (PEC/SVL 1–3% versus 3–7% in + +L. bidoupensis + +). The two sister species can also be distinguished by mtDNA (see above) and acoustic properties (see below). + + +The advertisement call of + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +differs structurally from all 24 + +Leptolalax + +species with described calls: + +L. aereas + +, + +L. alpinis + +, + +L. applebyi + +, + +L. arayai + +, + +L. bidoupensis + +, + +L. botsfordi + +, + +L. croceus + +, + +L. dringi + +, + +L. firthi + +, + +L. fuliginosus + +, + +L. fritinniens + +, + +L. gracilis + +, + +L. hamidi + +, + +L. heteropus + +, + +L. kecil + +, + +L. liui + +, + +L. marmoratus + +, + +L. melanoleucus + +, + +L. melicus + +, + +L. oshanensis + +, + +L. pictus + +, + +L. solus + +, + +L. sabahmontanus +and +L. tuberosus + +. Although our comparisons are based upon only a single individual, + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +is the only species of + +Leptolalax + +with a call containing a single long introductory note containing 5–12 pulses approximately 82% the amplitude of successive notes, followed by 4–5 single-pulsed notes (‘clicks’). Compared to species in the + +L. applebyi + +group, the advertisement call of + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +most closely resembles that of + +L. melicus + +, in having a distinct introductory note, but differs by having 4–6 notes/call (versus +4–11 in + +L. melicus + +), and 5–12 (mean 7.4) relatively high amplitude pulses in a introductory note (versus 8–50 [mean 22.7 and 26.5)] relatively low-amplitide pulses in + +L. melicus + +). + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +also appears to differ from + +L. melicus + +in terms of dominant frequency (1.9–2.2 kHz versus 2.6–4.0 kHz in + +L. melicus + +), but this may be at least partially related to body size (eg. + +Rowley +et. al +. 2010a + +). More detailed comparisons between + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +and + +L. melicus + +are not possible given our sample size (n= +1 in +L. + +pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +and n= +2 in + +L. melicus + +). Differences in the advertisement call between the new species and both + +L. applebyi + +and + +L. bidoupensis + +are much clearer. The advertisement call of + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. applebyi + +in having a long introductory note and relatively high number of pulses (versus no introductory note in + +L. applebyi + +), 5–6 notes call (versus 4–5 notes/call in + +L. applebyi + +), a single pulse in all non-introductory notes (versus 4–5 pulses/note in + +L. applebyi + +), and a dominant frequency of 1.9–2.2 kHz (versus 4.0–4.3 kHz for + +L. applebyi + +; although this may at least partially reflect body size differences). The advertisement call of + +Leptolalax pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the call of its sister species, + +L. bidoupensis + +, by having a long introductory note and relatively high number of pulses (versus no introductory note in + +L. bidoupensis + +), and 4–5 notes/call (versus 5–9 notes/call in + +L. bidoupensis + +). + + +Finally, the new species is markedly distinct from all other congeners for which comparable sequences are available, including it closest relative—the sister species + +L. bidoupensis + +—by relatively large genetic distances in 16S rRNA mtDNA gene fragment ( +p += 10.3%). The only known locality of the new species is +100 km +from the closest known locality of + +L. bidoupensis + +; the ranges of the two species appear to be confined to different mountain massifs within the Langbian Plateau. In addition, + +L. pyrrhops + + +sp. nov. + +and + +L. bidoupensis + +may inhabit different altitudinal ranges (the new species is known from +800 to 1100 m +a.s.l.; + +L. bidoupensis + +has been reported from + +1550 to 2100 +m + +a.s.l., our data). Based on this data we assume that the two species have allopatric distributions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/40/87/9D4087D13B08C50083D254A5FA117765.xml b/data/9D/40/87/9D4087D13B08C50083D254A5FA117765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f880d224c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/40/87/9D4087D13B08C50083D254A5FA117765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Figitinae) from Iran, with a key to the genera of Figitinae + + + +Author + +Paretas-Martínez, Jordi + + + +Author + +Rakhsani, Ehsan + + + +Author + +Fathabadi, Khalil + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3177 + + +43 +51 + + + +journal article +45549 +10.5281/zenodo.210723 +925a34d8-ed0f-42b8-8281-f641ff7eb992 +1175-5326 +210723 + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Figitinae ++ + +Melanips + + + + + + + + + +1. +Scutellum +ending in a point ( +Figs 3 +A,B) or with spine ( +Figs 3 +C,F)............................................... 2 + + + + +- +Scutellum +rounded, lacking spine ( +Figs 4 +A–C, 5A,E,I)........................................................ 4 + + + + + + +2. Notauli with transverse carinae ( +Fig. 3 +D); mesoscutum coriaceous at least in basal area next to notauli ( +Fig. 3 +D). Interfoveal carina below foveae level. Radial cell closed. Face entirely sculptured in both sexes ( +Fig. 3 +G)..... + +Xyalophora +Kieffer, 1901 + + + + + +- Notauli smooth; mesoscutum smooth ( +Fig. 3 +E). Interfoveal carina at same level as foveae or higher and forming a sharp tooth ( +Fig. 3 +F). Radial cell open ( +Fig. 3 +K) or partially open ( +Fig. 3 +J); face in male with two shiny and smooth areas ( +Fig. 3 +H), and in female with irradiating strigae ( + +Fig. +3 + +I).................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. +Scutellum +wrinkled and ending in a very short spine 1/10 or less length of +scutellum +( +Fig. 3 +B). Wings glabrous; radial cell partially open ( +Fig. 3 +J). Male antenna with F1 longer than remaining flagellomeres.................................................................................................... + +Xyalophoroides +Jiménez & Pujade-Villar, 2008 + + + + + +- +Scutellum +carinate ( +Fig. 3 +C) or rarely smooth ( +Fig. 3 +A) and ending in a spine usually 1/3 of length of +scutellum +( +Figs 3 +C,F), though rarely very short ( +Fig. 3 +A). Wings with setae on disc and margin; radial cell open ( +Fig. 3 +K), sometimes with R1 not reaching wing margin. Male antenna with F1 subequal or smaller than remaining flagellomeres..... + +Neralsia +Cameron +, 1883 + + + + + + + +4. Metasomal T3 with dense patch of setae laterally just behind T2 ( +Fig. 2 +G)........................................ 5 + + + + +- Metasomal T3 glabrous, without setae or with a very few sparse setae ( +Figs 5 +H,L)................................. 11 + + + + + + +5. Mesoscutum smooth or at most coriaceous in basal area next to notauli, sparsely pubescent with some disperse punctation ( +Figs 4 +A,B).......................................................................................... 6 + + + + +- Mesoscutum rugose, with uniformly distributed pubescence ( +Figs 2 +E, 4C)........................................ 9 + + + + + + +6. +Scutellum +with one large squared fovea, though sometimes with a low carina at bottom of fovea ( +Fig. 4 +A). Female antenna with distal segments very enlarged ( +Fig. 4 +D)........................................... + +Lonchidia +Thomson, 1861 + + + + + +- +Scutellum +with two distinct rounded foveae ( +Fig. 2 +E). Female antenna with distal segments not enlarged ( +Fig. 2 +B)........ 7 + + + + + + +7. Radial cell open. +Scutellum +smooth, with circumscutellar carina ( +Fig. 4 +B). Female metasoma shorter than head + mesosoma, not compressed, hypopygium not prominent.............................................. + +Paraschiza +Weld, 1944 + + + + + +- Radial cell closed. +Scutellum +rugose, with or without circumscutellar carina. Female metasoma as long as or longer than head + mesosoma, very compressed, hypopygium very prominent ( +Fig. 4 +E)............................................ 8 + + + + + + +8. Antenna 14-segmented in both sexes. Male F1 excavated. Areolet faintly indicated. Face striate.. + +Sarothrioides +Belizin, 1961 + + + + +- Antenna 13-segmented in female. Male F1 sometimes not excavated. Areolet present. Face smooth or sometimes punctate or coriaceous-punctate, but never striate...................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Notauli present..................................................................... + +Sarothrus +Hartig, 1840 + + + + + +- Notauli absent.................................................................... + +Amphitectus +Hartig, 1840 + + + + + + + +10. Veins of radial cell hyaline, not nebulous ( +Fig. 4 +G). Areolet present ( +Fig. 4 +G). Head sub-quadrangular ( +Fig. 4 +F). +Scutellum +without circumscutellar carina ( +Fig. 4 +C)................... + +Melanips +Walker, 1835 + +(currently included in the +Aspicerinae +) + + + + +- Veins of radial cell nebulous ( +Fig. 2 +F). Areolet absent ( +Fig. 2 +F). Head subtriangular ( +Figs 2 +A). +Scutellum +with circumscutellar carina ( +Figs 2 +E).............................................. + +Nebulovena +Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martínez, 2011 + + + + + + + +11. Compound eyes glabrous ( +Fig. 5 +B)....................................................................... 12 + + + + +- Compound eyes pubescent ( +Fig. 5 +C)..................................................................... 13 + + + + + + +12. Radial cell open. Mesosoma smooth or with only some piliferous points ( +Fig. 5 +A). Mesopleuron smooth ( +Fig. 5 +A)........................................................................................... + +Trischiza +Förster, 1869 + + + + + +- Radial cell closed. Mesosoma coriaceous with piliferous points and in females rugose-coriaceous laterally. Mesopleuron coriaceous with carinae basally............................................................. + +Seitneria +Tavares, 1928 + + + + + + + +13. +Scutellum +smooth. Head in dorsal view very long, sub-spherical ( +Fig. 5 +D). Metasomal T2 smooth..... + +Zygosis +Förster, 1869 + + + + + +- +Scutellum +rugose, at least partially. Head in dorsal view not very long. Metasomal T2 sometimes carinate.............. 14 + + + + + + +14. Female antenna longer, F2–9 longer than wide; F +1 in +males filiform, not or only slightly modified. Pronotum carinate, at least basally ( +Fig. 5 +E). Mesosoma with sparse bristly setae ( +Fig. 5 +E). Mesopleuron striate, sometimes with a small smooth area ( +Fig. 5 +E). Radial cell sometimes partially open ( +Fig. 5 +F). Anterior half of metasomal T +2 in +female usually striate, but not always in male ( +Fig. 5 +H)....................................................................... + +Figites +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +- Female antenna shorter, F2–9 very short, as long as wide ( +Fig. 5 +K); F +1 in +males curved, strongly modified ( +Fig. 5 +J). Pronotum smooth ( + +Fig. +5 + +I). Mesosoma with abundant lying setae ( + +Fig. +5 + +I). Mesopleuron mostly smooth, with carinae in lower half ( + +Fig. +5 + +I). Radial cell closed ( +Fig. 5 +G). Metasomal T2 smooth ( +Fig. 5 +L)............................. + +Homorus +Förster, 1869 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/40/87/9D4087D13B0DC50383D255EEFE3D71E1.xml b/data/9D/40/87/9D4087D13B0DC50383D255EEFE3D71E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b89ff7d037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/40/87/9D4087D13B0DC50383D255EEFE3D71E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Figitinae) from Iran, with a key to the genera of Figitinae + + + +Author + +Paretas-Martínez, Jordi + + + +Author + +Rakhsani, Ehsan + + + +Author + +Fathabadi, Khalil + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3177 + + +43 +51 + + + +journal article +45549 +10.5281/zenodo.210723 +925a34d8-ed0f-42b8-8281-f641ff7eb992 +1175-5326 +210723 + + + + + + + +Nebulovena persa +Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martínez + +, +new species + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + + +Description. Length +. Female +2.8–3.3 mm +. Male +3.5 mm +. +Coloration +. Head and mesosoma black, antennae dark brown to blackish, metasoma dark brown. Legs dark brown except tibia and metatarsi brown. +Head +( +Fig. 2 +A). Subtriangular in anterior view. Surface dull, rugose with abundant short setae. Face without pit between toruli and without carinae or strigae. Clypeus distinctly projected anteriorly, clypeopleurostomal lines well developed. Malar space with coriaceous band. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, its posterior margin subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Occiput and genae without carinae. +Antenna +. +Female +( +Fig. 2 +B). Antenna 13-segmented, pedicel very short; antennal formula: 7(4): 3(3): 7(3): 6(3): 6(3): 6(3): 6(3): 5(3): 5(3): (3): 5(3): 5(3): 10(3.5). Placoid sensilla abundant from F2 to terminal segment, sparse sensilla in F1. +Male +( +Fig. 2 +C). Antenna 14-segmented, slightly more elongate than female; F1 curved, deeply excavated; antennal formula: 12(4): 3(3): 11(3): 9(3): 9(3): 8.5(3): 8.5(3): 8.5(3): 8(3): 8(3): 8(3): 8(3): 8(3): 12(3). Placoid sensilla abundant from F1 to terminal segment. +Mesosoma +( +Figs 2 +D,E). Pronotum, mesoscutum, +scutellum +, mesopleural triangle, metapleura and propodeum all covered with setae, but not densely. +Pronotum +: pronotal carinae not extending to dorsal pronotal margin and not meeting medially, not forming an upraised plate. +Mesoscutum +: horizontally striate; notauli complete and of uniform width; parascutal sulcus wide only in basal half; lateral basal impressions conspicuous; antero-admedian lines weak, reaching anterior one-third of mesoscutum; median mesoscutal impression long and conspicuous, reaching half of mesoscutum. + +Scutellum + +: scutellar foveae large, roundedsubquadrangular, not clearly delimited posteriorly; central area of scutellar disk dull, lateral areas and posterior half of disk irregularly carinate, rugose; circumscutellar carina present. +Mesopleuron +: mesopleural triangle clearly visible, with dense seta; mesopleural lower half with longitudinal furrows/carinae, these not very deep and curving upwards in anterior area. +Propodeum +: propodeal carinae narrow, only reaching anterior half of propodeum. +Forewing +( +Fig. 2 +F). Short setae present on wing surface and along margins. Radial cell closed, 1.8 times longer than wide; pigmentation of all veins of radial cell dark, nebulous; R2 almost straight, Rs strongly curved, basal vein strongly curved, M and Rs+M veins very thin but visible; areolet absent. +Legs +( +Fig. 1 +). Metatibia with two short spurs, sub-equal in length, not exceeding one-third length of tarsomere 1. +Metasoma +( +Fig. 2 +G). Petiole short but clearly visible. T2 short, mostly smooth but with small longitudinal carinae on posterior half; T2 projecting anteriorly covering posterior area of nucha; T3 and T4 almost covering entire metasomal surface; remaining tergites short, telescoped within T4; T3 without punctation, with two lateral dense patches of setae just behind T2; T4 with a dense punctation. In female, metasoma slightly longer. Hypopygium and ventral spine visible, but not protruded. + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +3 (UB): ( +30.8908344N +, +61.680106E +) “ +IRAN +: Zabol-Zahak, 0 +7 March 2010 +, Coll: N. Khajeh, Swept mater on + +Cardaria draba + +neighbouring to wheat field,” (white label), “ +Holotype +3 + +Nebulovena persa +Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martínez + + +n. gen. +n. sp. + +desig, 2011” (red label), “ + +Nebulovena persa + + +3 +n. + +sp. det. JP-V & JP-M-2011” (white label). +Paratypes +: 1Ƥ (UB): ( +36.213718N +, +57.670979E +)“ +IRAN +: Sabzevar-KHoshab, Code: 14, +2011/05/05 +, Coll: Kh. Fathabadi, Swept mater on + +Triticum aestivum + +” (white label), “ +Paratype +Ƥ + +Nebulovena persa +Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martínez + + +n. gen. +n. sp. + +” (red label), “ + +Nebulovena persa + +Ƥ +n. sp. +det. JP- V & JP-M-2011” (white label); 1 Ƥ (UB): ( +37.106361N +, +58.511929E +) “ +IRAN +: Ghochan-Iran, Code: 9, +2011/04/ 26 +, Coll: Kh. Fathabadi, Swept mater on + +Medicago sativa + +” (white label), “ +Paratype +Ƥ + +Nebulovena persa + +Pujade- Villar & Paretas-Martínez +n. gen. n. sp. +” (red label), “ + +Nebulovena persa + +Ƥ +n. sp. +det. JP-V & JP-M-2011” (white label). + + + + +Biology. +Label data show that this species is active in spring and visits several plants. The host insect is unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Nebulovena persa + +. A) Head, anterior view; B) Female antenna; C) Male antenna, arrow indicating F1 excavated; D) Mesosoma, lateral view; E) Mesosoma, dorsal view, arrows indicating circumscutellar carina; F) Radial cell; G) Metasoma, lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Iran +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +persa +(Latin) + +means “from +Persia +”, the historical name of the region that now is +Iran +. Gender is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/40/87/9D4087D13B0EC50583D25658FB727091.xml b/data/9D/40/87/9D4087D13B0EC50583D25658FB727091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5460e61cd63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/40/87/9D4087D13B0EC50583D25658FB727091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Figitinae) from Iran, with a key to the genera of Figitinae + + + +Author + +Paretas-Martínez, Jordi + + + +Author + +Rakhsani, Ehsan + + + +Author + +Fathabadi, Khalil + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3177 + + +43 +51 + + + +journal article +45549 +10.5281/zenodo.210723 +925a34d8-ed0f-42b8-8281-f641ff7eb992 +1175-5326 +210723 + + + + + + + +Nebulovena +Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martínez + +, +new genus + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + + + +Type +species. + +Nebulovena persa + + +Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martínez +new species +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Nebulovena persa + +, female. Habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Nebulovena +can be distinguished from all other figitines and + +Melanips + +by the veins of the radial cell being dark nebulous ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +F) (other figitines have normal, not nebulous veins ( +Figs 3 +J,K, 4G, 5F,G)), and its subtriangular head ( +Fig. 2 +A) (other figitines have either a rounded, oval ( +Figs 3 +G–I), sub-quadrangular ( +Fig. 4 +F), or (in + +Lonchidia + +) elongated head. Furthermore, +Nebulovena +is distinguished from + +Neralsia + +, + +Xyalophora + +and + +Xyalophoroides + +by the absence of a scutellar spine ( +Figs 2 +D,E) (present in these genera ( +Figs 3 +A–C,F)); from + +Figites +Latreille + +, + +Homorus +Förster + +, + +Paraschiza +Weld + +, + +Sarothrioides +Belizin + +, + +Sarothrus +Hartig + +, + +Trischiza +Förster + +and + +Zygosis +Förster + +by having rugose sculpture on the mesoscutum ( +Fig. 2 +E) (smooth in these genera ( +Figs 4 +A,B, 5A,E,I)); from + +Seitneria +Tavares + +by having a circumscutellar carina (arrows in +Fig. 2 +E); from + +Amphitectus +Hartig + +, + +Sarothrioides + +and + +Sarothrus + +by having the metasoma as long as the mesosoma ( +Fig. 1 +) (metasoma as long or longer than mesosoma + head in the latter three genera ( +Fig. 4 +E)); from + +Lonchidia + +by having large rounded scutellar foveae ( +Fig. 2 +E), rugose sculpture on the mesoscutum + head ( +Figs 2 +A,E), and the distal segments of the female antenna as wide as previous segments ( +Fig. 2 +B) ( + +Lonchidia + +has one large squared scutellar fovea, though sometimes with a carina in its bottom ( +Fig. 4 +A), the mesoscutum + head mostly smooth, at most with small areas next to notauli with a very fine coriaceous sculpture ( +Fig. 4 +A), and the distal segments of the female antenna very enlarged ( +Fig. 4 +D)); and from + +Melanips + +by the absence of an areolet from the forewing ( +Fig. 2 +F) and having a circumscutellar carina (arrows in +Fig. 2 +E) ( + +Melanips + +has an areolet partly defined by spectral or nebulous veins ( +Fig. 4 +G) and lacks a circumscutellar carina ( +Fig. 4 +C)). + + + + +Description. +See description of +type +species below. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name +Nebulovena +means “nebulous vein” in Latin. Gender is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/40/A5/9D40A53A743B03B411118AE9FFC6D408.xml b/data/9D/40/A5/9D40A53A743B03B411118AE9FFC6D408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68aadfff01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/40/A5/9D40A53A743B03B411118AE9FFC6D408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Taphozous (Taphozous) achates +Thomas 1915 + + + + + + + +Taphozous (Taphozous) achates +Thomas 1915 + +, + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 24: 60 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, near Timor, +Nusa Tenggara +, Savu Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Indonesian Tomb Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Taphozous (Taphozous) achates +subsp. +achates +Thomas 1915 + + + +Subspecies + +Taphozous (Taphozous) achates +subsp. +minor +Kitchener 1995 + + + + + +Distribution: +Kei, Savu, Roti, Semau, and Nusa Penida Isls ( +Indonesia +); possibly Timor. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Taphozous + +. Formerly included in + +melanopogon + +, but see Kitchener et al. (1993 +b +) and +Kitchener and Suyanto (1995) +. Also see Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/40/E3/9D40E37266412D295EE9F5667710A0BF.xml b/data/9D/40/E3/9D40E37266412D295EE9F5667710A0BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..495723bb94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/40/E3/9D40E37266412D295EE9F5667710A0BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dianthus carthusianorum +subsp. +vaginatus +(Chaix) Schinz & R. Keller + + + + + + +Scheidige +Kartaeuser-Nelke + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 135700 Checklist: 1015150 +Caryophyllaceae +Dianthus +Dianthus carthusianorum L. +Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. vaginatus (Chaix) Schinz & R. Keller + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Blaetter +meist +1-2 mm +breit. +Bluetenstand +vielbluetig +(3-25, meist ca. 12 +Blueten +). + +Kelchschuppen stumpf oder gestutzt, +ploetzlich +in eine kurze Stachelspitze zusammengezogen + +. +Blueten +dunkelpurpurn. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-montan / A (besonders +Suedseite +) + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +222-42 + 4.h + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dianthus carthusianorum +subsp. +vaginatus +(Chaix) Schinz & R. Keller + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Scheidige +Kartaeuser-Nelke + +Nom +francais +: + +Oeillet +gaine + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. vaginatus (Chaix) Schinz & R. Keller + + +Checklist 2017 + +135700
= +Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. vaginatus (Chaix) Schinz & R. Keller + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +406
= +Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. vaginatus (Chaix) Schinz & R. Keller + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1258
= +Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. vaginatus (Chaix) Schinz & R. Keller + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1258
= +Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. vaginatus (Chaix) Schinz & R. Keller + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +135700
= +Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. vaginatus (Chaix) Schinz & R. Keller + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +135700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/41/87/9D4187B2567EC23B97D635AFFBA9FF02.xml b/data/9D/41/87/9D4187B2567EC23B97D635AFFBA9FF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f493287e7fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/41/87/9D4187B2567EC23B97D635AFFBA9FF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,728 @@ + + + +A new species of Heptapterus Bleeker 1858 (Siluriformes, Heptapteridae) from the Uruguay River Basin in Misiones, Northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Aguilera, Gastón + + + +Author + +Benitez, Mauricio + + + +Author + +Terán, Guillermo Enrique + + + +Author + +Alonso, Felipe + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +572 +580 + + + +journal article +32586 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.7 +424c0ab2-4b56-44ed-a7da-6ea77d90b7bf +1175-5326 +837101 +EEC7B655-4D5C-494E-8B93-DAFFA8628904 + + + + + + + +Heptapterus mandimbusu + +, +sp. n. + + + + +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CI-FML +7238, 134.2 mm +SL, +Argentina +, +Misiones +, +Uruguay River +basin, +Melo +stream, +27°25'2.67"S +, +54°42'7.93"W +, + +November 13, 2016 + +. +G. Aguilera +, +J. M. Mirande +, +G. Terán +, +M. Benitez +, +D. Baldo +, +J. M. Ferro +and +F. Alonso. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All material collected with Holotype. CI-FML 7239, 6 ex. (2 ex. C&S), +54.6 – 175.6 mm +SL; + +LGEP +529, 1 + +ex., +107.4 mm +SL + +; LGEP 530, 5 ex., +58.3–113.4 mm +SL; LGEP 538, 1 ex. C&S, +70.5 mm +SL; IBIGEO-I 446, 3 ex., +65.1–89.7 mm +SL. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Heptapterus mandimbusu + +is distinguished by its unique coloration pattern, with aggregated melanophores scattered on dorsal and lateral surfaces of body, forming conspicuous blotches of variable size ( +Fig. 1 +and +2 +) +vs +. absence of this pattern in the remaining species of the genus. + +Heptapterus bleekeri + +, + +H. fissipinnis +, +H. multiradiatus +, +H. mustelinus +, +H. qenqo +, +H. stewarti +, +H. sympterigium + +and + +H. tapanahoniensis + +present a rather uniform earth-brown coloration pattern (with some irregular markings on head and sometimes indistinct on back in + +H. bleekeri + +); while + +H. mbya + +and + +H. ornaticeps + +have a uniform coloration pattern (greyish and blackish respectively). + + +There are three species of + +Heptapterus + +inhabiting Argentinean basins, the +type +species of the genus + +Heptapterus mustelinus + +, and the recently described, + +H. qenqo + +and + +H. mbya + +. + +Heptapterus mandimbusu + +n. sp. +, has a longer interdorsal distance (13.8–18.9 % SL), which distinguishes it from + +H. mustelinus + +(3.1–5.0 % SL), + +H. qenqo + +(9.5–13.2 % SL), and + +H. mbya + +(5.8–8.3 % SL). + +Heptapterus mandimbusu + +can be further distinguished from + +H. mustelinus + +by a shorter distance between the anal-fin origin and hypural plate (32.9–39.1 % SL vs. 39.6–45.7 % SL), a longer distance between the origins of pelvic and pectoral fins (24.5–28.1 % SL vs. 20.4–24.2 % SL), a shorter adipose-fin base (33.8–41.5 % SL vs. 51.5–59.6 % SL), a shorter anal-fin base (15.7–20.9 % SL vs. 20.9– 28.0 % SL), a smaller orbital diameter (10.3–14.1 % HL vs. 15.0–19.9 % HL), and a lower number of anal-fin rays (14–18 vs 18–22). The number of free vertebrae in + +Heptapterus mandimbusu + +(47) is lower than in + +H. qenqo + +(51– 52) and + +H. mbya + +(51–53), the caudal peduncle depth is shallowest than in + +H. qenqo + +(13.8–19.3 % SL vs. 19.8–25.4 % SL), and the adipose-fin base is shorter than in + +H. mbya + +(33.8–41.5 % SL vs. 47.4–58.55 % SL). From the remaining species of the genus, + +Heptapterus mandimbusu + +can be distinguished from + +H. stewarti +Haseman + +and +H. + + + +sympterygium +Buckup + +by the dorsal fin never reaching the adipose fin; from + +H. bleekeri +Boeseman + +, + +H. fissipinnis +Miranda Ribeiro + +, + +H. multiradiatus +Ihering + +, + +H. ornaticeps +Ahl + +, + +H. stewarti + +and + +H. sympterygium + +by the lower number of anal-fin rays (14–18 vs. 20–22; 23; 38–46; 19; 30 and 22–29 respectively); from + +H. bleekeri + +, + +H. fissipinnis + +, + +H. multiradiatus + +, + +H. stewarti + +, + +H. sympterigium + +, and + +H. ornaticeps + +by the shorter maxillary barbel length that never reaches the pectoral fin, even in small juveniles; and from + +H. tapanahoniensis +Mees + +by the higher number of vertebrae (47 vs. 43) and branchiostegal rays (8–9 vs. 7) and the adipose fin confluent with the caudal fin (vs. separated). The monospecific genera + +Acentronichthys +Eigenmann & Eigenmann + +, probably allied to + +Heptapterus + +due to the share of an elongated body and the adipose fin confluent to caudal fin, can be distinguished from + +Heptapterus mandimbusu + +by the caudal fin deeply forked (vs. distal profile of caudal fin slanted). + + + + +Description +. Morphometric data of +holotype +and +16 paratypes +presented in +Table 1 +. Body and fins covered by small sharp papillae, more evident on dorsum. Papillae on first rays of dorsal, pectoral, and pelvic fins and upper caudal-fin lobe prolonged into small filament that can carry inside minute dark-brown soft structures, very thin and spiniform (see + +Figure +3 + +in Azpelicueta +et al +. 2011). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Heptapterus mandimbusu + + +sp. n. + +, holotype CI-FML 7238, 134.2 mm SL, from Melo Stream, Nov 13, 2016. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurement data for + +Heptapterus mandimbusu + + +sp. n. + +expressed in percentage of the standard dimensions given above measurements. SL in mm. S.D.= Standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeRange n= 17MeanS.D.
Standard length134.1754.6–175.6
Percent of standard length
Body depth16.110.7–16.113.31.4
Body width16.413.6–17.715.81.2
Predorsal length39.430.5–40.837.52.5
Prepectoral length16.816.8–23.321.21.7
Prepelvic length40.635.7–42.940.11.9
Preanal length65.261.2–69.165.71.9
Preadipose length61.558.5–65.561.01.8
Interdorsal distance16.213.8–18.916.11.5
Caudal peduncle depth6.76.0–7.96.80.5
Caudal peduncle length18.213.8–19.316.71.6
Dorsal-fin origin-hypural plate64.561.9–68.863.61.8
Pelvic-fin origin-hypural plate60.759.0–65.061.01.4
Anal-fin origin- hypural plate36.332.9–39.135.01.5
Pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin22.319.2–23.421.21.3
Pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin24.924.5–28.126.41.0
Adipose-fin base length37.433.8–41.537.41.9
Adipose-fin depth3.42.5–4.03.30.4
Anal-fin base length17.815.7–20.918.51.5
Dorsal-fin base length9.68.9–11.110.00.6
First dorsal-fin ray length7.47.4–12.010.21.2
First branched dorsal-fin ray length11.49.3–15.313.21.5
First pectoral fin ray length7.86.2–10.28.61.1
First branched pectoral-fin ray length9.18.2–13.711.61.5
Head length22.019.0–24.922.51.3
Percent of head length
Head width76.968.6–77.272.22.6
Head depth42.836.7–56.443.54.4
Interorbital distance19.115.8–22.319.12.2
Orbital diameter10.310.3–14.111.81.1
Snout length41.134.7–41.537.92.1
Posterior nostril to orbit9.17.8–12.69.81.4
Internarial distance10.68.4–16.911.52.2
Postorbital distance53.445.8–55.851.62.8
Snout- anterior nare distance12.99.4–14.112.71.2
Maxillary barbel length60.552.2–74.565.06.0
Mouth width43.237.8–49.043.43.4
+ +Dorsal profile of body slightly convex, from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin, almost straight through dorsal-fin base, concave along dorsal profile of peduncle. Ventral profile slanting ventrally from snout tip to vertical through middle opercle, slightly concave or straight to pelvic-fin origin, almost straight to anal-fin origin, and concave or almost straight to caudal fin. Maximum body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Maximum body width at level of pectoral fins, where body has circular section; posterior half of body increasingly laterally compressed to caudal peduncle. +Head depressed and broad, covered by thick skin. Anterior nostrils with tubular rim, located closer to snout tip than to eye. Posterior nostrils surrounded by a membrane, largest on anterior margin, and closer to eye than to snout tip. Snout rounded in dorsal view, moderated in size (2.4 to 2.9 times in HL). Small eyes (7.7 to 9.7 times in HL) covered by skin. Interorbital width containing 1.3 to 2.0 times orbital diameter. Mouth subterminal, wide and opening anteriorly. Premaxilla without backward projections, anterior margin convex and posterior one slightly slanted, with a single broad band carrying the teeth. Premaxillary teeth conical and fine placed in 8–10 irregular rows. One tooth band on each dentary; bands anteriorly broad and slender posteriorly; distal end of band following curvature of inner wall of dentary. Dentary teeth conical, placed in 6–8 irregular rows. Cranial fontanel long and slender, with its anterior margin at line through half length of lateral ethmoid and reaching posteriorly end of supraoccipital. Anterior fontanel slightly wider than posterior fontanel. Epiphyseal bar situated at line through posterior eye margin. Maxillary barbel base at same level that anterior nostril, with its basal third resting in deep sulcus. Maxillary barbel short (1.3 to 1.9 times in HL) not reaching pectoral-fin origin, even in small juveniles. Outer mental barbel base at vertical through posterior nostril, its tip reaching near vertical through tip of maxillary barbel. Inner mental barbel base at same level than outer mental barbel, its tip slightly surpassing vertical through posterior orbital margin. +Dorsal-fin origin a little anterior to vertical line trough pelvic-fin insertion, with one short unbranched ray (1.1–1.5 times in first branched dorsal-fin ray) and six branched rays. Dorsal fin not reaching adipose fin, separated from it by distance 1.1–1.8 of HL. Adipose-fin origin slightly anterior to vertical through anal-fin origin. Adiposefin base length short (2.4 to 3.0 times in SL) and confluent with caudal fin. Caudal-fin distal profile slanted, with i,6 + 6–7,i rays. Upper caudal-fin lobe longer and broader than lower lobe. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 9(3), ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 12(1), 15(1), or 16(1). Anal-fin origin located on posterior half of body, with 14(1) 15(5), 16(6), 17(4*), or 18(1) rays. Anal-fin rays in two C&S specimens vi,10–11 (total anal-fin rays 16 and 17 respectively). Pectoral fin with i,7–8 (one specimen with 7 and 16* with 8). Tip of pectoral fin reaching halflength or less between pectoral- and pelvic-fin origins. Pelvic fin with i,5 rays. Pelvic, pectoral, anal, and dorsal fins with their distal margins rounded. +Cephalic sensory canal bearing five pores on supraorbital canal, five pores on infraorbital canal, and 11 on preoperculomandibular canal. Lateral line almost straight, complete, and uninterrupted, reaching compound caudal complex. Pores on anterior portion of lateral line well developed and almost inconspicuous on posterior portion. + + +FIGURE 2. +Coloration pattern from two paratypes A. CI-FML 7239. 105. 2 mm SL. B: LGEP 529. 107.4 mm SL. + + +Counts on C&S material: vertebrae 47(3), precaudal vertebrae 11(2)–12(1), caudal vertebrae 35(1)–36(2). Twelve to fourteen gill rakers of first gill arch (10–12 on ceratobranchial; one on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial, and one on epibranchial). Branchiostegal rays 8(2) to 9(1). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore between neural spine of sixth and seventh vertebrae (3), first anal-fin pterygiophore between hemal spine of vertebrae 22– 23(1), 23–24(1) or 24–25(1). Pleural ribs 8(2)–9(1). + + +FIGURE 3. +Map showing the collecting site on the Melo stream, indicated by a red dot, Uruguay river basin, Misiones province, Argentina. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Melo stream at type locality, Uruguay River basin. November, 2016. + + + +Color in alcohol +. Coloration pattern represented by aggregated melanophores scattered on dorsal and lateral surfaces of body, forming conspicuous size-variable blotches. Body background pale yellow, dorsum dark-brown with melanophores densely aggregated, especially over head, loosely aggregated on lateral surface of body, and ventral surface almost without melanophores, especially on prepelvic area. Five darker transverse bands, first one over supraoccipital region, second one at level of pectoral fins, third one just anterior to dorsal-fin origin and separated from fourth band by lighter area occupying dorsal-fin origin. Fourth dark band at insertion of third or fourth dorsal-fin rays and fifth band at interdorsal area. Second band is prolonged on lateral surface of body to pectoral-fin base. A very slender stripe from that band to end of caudal peduncle. Base of dorsal and anal fins with a dark band, not evident in all specimens, occupying one third of fin length. Caudal-fin base with dark band on distal margin of skin covering caudal-fin rays, more evident in small specimens. Pectoral and pelvic-fin base darker than distal end. Adipose fin with chromatophores scattered over entire fin and aggregated forming a diffuse dark band on distal margin of fin. All fins with minute chromatophores following each ray. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known only from its +type +locality at Melo stream ( +Fig. 3 +), +Uruguay +River basin, Northeastern +Argentina +. + + +Habitat and ecological notes +. At +type +locality, the stream is characterized by clear water and low current velocity. The structure of the stream presents sequences of pools of 1 to 1.5 meters and shallow riffles, surrounded by native vegetation ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name “ + +mandimbusu + +” is the combination of two words from the Guaraní language, mandí=catfish and mbusu=eel, in allusion to its body form and the vernacular name used in +Argentina +to refer to + +Heptapterus + +(bagre anguila). The specific name is the apposition of two nouns. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFD4FFCCADF65013FB36B285.xml b/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFD4FFCCADF65013FB36B285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..881f99f9ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFD4FFCCADF65013FB36B285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Paraustrosimulium Wygodzinsky & Coscarón: reassignment of Austrosimulium colboi and description of P. obcidens n. sp. from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Craig, Douglas A. + + + +Author + +Moulton, John K. + + + +Author + +Currie, Douglas C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-20 + + +4337 + + +4 + + +451 +492 + + + +journal article +31779 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.4.1 +eba22c69-b7e4-4fb7-8408-eaa5718f014c +1175-5326 +1051836 +BA7E7DE5-25C2-41BA-8642-9B429FDC5294 + + + + + + +The relationships of + +Paraustrosimulium + +and biogeographic considerations + + + + + + +Evidence presented here and in accordance with most previous studies is that + +Paraustrosimulium + +, + +Cnesiamima + +, + +Austrosimulium + +and “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi +all share an immediate common ancestry ( +e.g +., Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1972, +Gil-Azevedo & Maia-Herzog 2007 +, + +Craig +et al +. 2012 + +). This is somewhat at odds with Moulton’s (2003) comprehensive analysis of molecular data, in which + +Austrosimulium + +was placed as the sister group of all other simuliine genera analyzed—distantly removed from a strongly supported monophyletic lineage including “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi +, + +Paraustrosimulium + +and “ + +Austrosimulium colboi + +” (note that + +Cnesiamima + +was not among the taxa sampled in Moulton’s analysis). Whether the unexpected position of + +Austrosimulium + +was a product of long- branch attraction—as suggested by +Gil-Azevedo & Maia-Herzog (2007) +, remains an open question. Monophyly of this clade of austral simuliids is supported by up to 4 synamporphies: +viz +. reduced abdominal armature in the pupa, hypostoma with ventral wall extended anteriorly to obscure teeth, larval antenna with distal antennomere markedly longer than the two proximal antennomeres combined (condition reversed in members of + +A. +Novaustrosimulium + +) and presence of interarm struts in anal sclerite (yet to be definitely confirmed in “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi. + + +Monophyly of + +Paraustrosimulium + +, as currently defined, is supported by just one synapomorphy: namely, presence of markedly expressed cervical sclerites in the adults. +Wygodzinsky & Coscarón (1973) +established the monotypic genus + +Cnesiamima + +based solely on adults, but acknowledged the overall similarity of that segregate with + +Paraustrosimulium + +. Had the immature stages of + +Cnesiamima + +been known to those authors, as they are now, we wonder whether they would have described it as a separate genus. Nonetheless, the phylogenetic analysis of +Gil-Azevedo & Maia-Herzog (2007) +has + +Cnesiamima + +as the sister group of + +Paraustrosimulium + ++ + +Austrosimulium + +—a reasonable placement based on available evidence. “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi +wasn’t included in Gil- Azevedo & Maia-Herzog’s (2007) analysis, but Moulton’s (2003) molecular analysis placed that species in a trichotomy with + +Paraustrosimulium + +(as here defined) plus a cluster of northern Holarctic genera. More freshly collected material of “ +C +” +pilfreyi +is needed to better understand its relationships with other members of this austral clade. + + +In terms of relationships within + +Paraustrosimulium + +, it seems likely that + +P. anthracinum + +is the sister of + +P. obcidens + +and + +P. colboi + +together, supported, in part, by geography and shared pupal gill structure in the latter two species ( +cf +. Figs 26, 70, 112). + + + +Paraustrosimulium + +, + +Cnesiamima + +, + +Austrosimulium + +and “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi +exhibit marked structural heterogeneity, and the relictual distribution of their members bespeaks a relatively early origin for their common ancestor. Separation of southern + +Western +Australia + +and +Antarctica +was complete +ca +. 95 Mya ( + +Rix +et al +. 2015 + +). Given the morphological similarities between + +P. anthracinum + +and + +P. obcidens + +, plus a predilection for cooler water, a reasonable assumption is that that tectonic movement was the vicariant event separating their precursor. The last connection between South America and +Antarctica +was at 41–35 Mya, with formation of the Drake Passage. Final separation of +Australia +and +Antarctica +was +ca +. 32 Mya, well to the east, when +Tasmania +separated and the Antarctic Circum–Polar Current was established. A secondary vicariant event that probably separated the precursor of + +P. obcidens + +and + +P. colboi + +was the inundation of the Nullarbor Plain region by the Eromanga Sea at +ca. +25 Mya. The Nullabor marine incursion did not end until +ca +. 14 Mya ( + +Toussaint +et al +. 2016 + +), followed by a mid–Miocene climatic optimum. We consider + +P. colboi + +to be the more derived taxon of the two Australian species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFEAFFCDADF655DCFF3FB031.xml b/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFEAFFCDADF655DCFF3FB031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30a4952db61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFEAFFCDADF655DCFF3FB031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2084 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Paraustrosimulium Wygodzinsky & Coscarón: reassignment of Austrosimulium colboi and description of P. obcidens n. sp. from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Craig, Douglas A. + + + +Author + +Moulton, John K. + + + +Author + +Currie, Douglas C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-20 + + +4337 + + +4 + + +451 +492 + + + +journal article +31779 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.4.1 +eba22c69-b7e4-4fb7-8408-eaa5718f014c +1175-5326 +1051836 +BA7E7DE5-25C2-41BA-8642-9B429FDC5294 + + + + + + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum (Bigot) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 86–128 +) + + + + + +Simulium anthracinum +Bigot, 1888 +: 15 + +. + + + +Simulium anthracinum + +. +Kertész 1902 +: 285. + + + +Simulium +( +Austrosimulium +) +anthracinum + +. +Edwards 1931 +: 143. + + + +Simulium +( +Austrosimulium +) +anthracinum + +. +Pinto 1931 +: 671. + + + +Austrosimulium anthracinum + +. +Smart 1945 +: 499. +Vargas 1945 +: 113. +Wygodzinsky 1953 +: 293. +Dumbleton 1960 +: 543. + +Austrosimulium +( +Paraustrosimulium +) +anthracinum + +. +Wygodzinsky & Coscarón 1962 +; 242. +Coscarón 1968 +: 66. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +. +Crosskey 1969 +: 73. +Crosskey & Howard 1997 +: 18; 2004: 10. +Prosimuliini +. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +. +Adler & Crosskey 2008 +: 26. Transferred to +Simuliini +. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +. +Adler & Crosskey 2017 +: 30. + + + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +. + +Hernández-Triana +et al +. 2017 + +: 350. + + + +Simulium moorei +Silva Figueroa, 1917 +: 30 + +. + + + +Simulium +( +Austrosimulium +) +moorei + +. +Edwards 1931 +: 144. + +Simulium moorei +. + +Pinto 1931 +: 29. + + + +Simulium moorei +. + +Vargas 1945 +: 166. + + + +Austrosimulium moorei + +. +Smart 1945 +: 499. + + + +Austrosimulium moorei + +. +Wygodzinsky 1953 +: 298. Synonymized with + +A. anthracinum + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Adult female +(based on +5 specimen +and literature description). +Body +( +Fig. 86 +): general body colour in alcohol evenly dark brown; total length +3.3 mm +. +Head +( +Fig. 87 +): width +0.76 mm +; depth +0.49 mm +; postocciput black, markedly hirsute; frons dark brown; frons–head ratio (narrowest width of frons: greatest width of head) 1.0:7.0. +Eyes +: evenly reddish brown, interocular distance +0.11 mm +; ommatidia +0.012 mm +in diameter; +ca +. 36 rows up and across at mid–eye. +Clypeus +: light brown; +0.23 mm +wide; vestiture of sparse pale hairs. +Antenna +( +Fig. 88 +): total length +0.68 mm +; 8 flagellomeres, pedicel and scape small, wider than long, distal region of scape pale, remainder of antenna brown; flagellomeres quadratic, overall slightly tapered, apical flagellomere longer than broad. +Mouthparts +: well expressed, +ca +. 0.5 length of head depth; maxillary palpus ( +Fig. 89 +), total length +0.6 mm +, articles brownish black, 3rd article black; proportional length of 3rd, 4th and 5th articles 1.0:0.8:1.2; sensory vesicle spherical, 0.5x width of 3rd article, opening 0.3x width of vesicle; mandible ( +Fig. 90 +), not markedly expanded apically, 27 inner teeth and 10–12 finely pointed outer teeth; lacinia ( +Fig. 90 +) with 11 inner teeth and 13 outer teeth; cibarial cornuae ( +Fig. 91 +) with marked sculptured edges, central depression broad and shallow. +Lateral cervicales +: well developed ( +Fig. 86 +). +Thorax +: length +1.5 mm +; width 1.0– +1.1 mm +; scutum evenly dark brown, vestiture of evenly distributed recumbent silver hairs; postpronotal lobe with longer hairs; antepronotal lobe with markedly longer dense hairs; scutellum pale, and postnotum lighter than scutum; scutellar depression and scutellum with pale hairs; pleuron and anepisternal membrane dark brown, bare. +Wing +( +Fig. 92, 93 +): length 3.0– +3.1 mm +; width +1.6 mm +, anterior veins lightly pigmented, basal cell distinct, costa not extended to wing apex with spiniform setae distally, also present on R1 vein; radial veins not markedly closely applied to costa; a:b ratio 1.0:2.8; M thickened apically; A2 not approaching wing margin. +Haltere +: dark grey. +Metathoracic furcasternum +: dorsal arms with rounded projections ( +Fig. 94 +). +Legs +: overall dark brown; hind basitarsus +ca. +5.7x as long as its greatest breadth, very slightly expanded medially, ventral row of stout spines present, calcipala moderately expressed, pedisulcus not markedly developed ( +Fig. 95 +); tarsal claw ( +Fig. 96 +) with moderately developed basal heel and markedly angulate tooth and notch. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 97 +): abdominal scale black with dark hairs, not greatly extended; tergite II 3.2x wider than long, shallowly V–shaped, sparse black hairs, III, IV essentially bare, III–V as wide as long with rounded corners, VI +2x +wider than long; dorsal vestiture of small sparse black hairs increased in density posteriorly. +Genitalia +: sternite VIII vestiture of sparse coarse black hairs posterolaterally; hypogynial valves ( +Fig. 98 +) broadly rounded; median edges slightly convex, not strengthened along edge, bluntly rounded apically, slightly crenulated laterally; genital fork ( +Fig. 99 +) with anterior arm broad (not easily observed), slightly sclerotized and pigmented medially (not so according to +Wygodzinsky & Coscarón 1973 +), more so anteriorly, lateral arms broad, indications of lateral apodeme (as in + +Gigantodax + +), apodeme (as in + +Austrosimulium + +) present only as ridge, lateral arms broad, lateral plates large, pointed posteromedially, angulate posterolaterally; spermatheca ovoid ( +Fig. 100 +), length +0.14 mm +, surface un–patterned; sparse internal acanthae; no clear area at junction of spermathecal duct, pigmentation not extended down duct; cercus ( +Fig. 101 +) broadly rounded apically, sloped ventrally, vestiture of evenly spaced hairs, anal lobe not angulate posteriorly. + + +Adult male +(reared and other specimens). +Body +(Fig. 102): general colour dark brown to black; total length +2.3– 2.6 mm +. +Head +( +Fig. 103 +): width +0.90 mm +; depth +0.62 mm +. +Eyes +: upper ommatidia very dark red, +0.03 mm +in diameter, +ca +. 22 across, 20 down; lower ommatidia almost black, +0.01 mm +in diameter, +ca. +35 across, 26 down. +Clypeus +: blackish brown; vestiture of very sparse black hairs; +0.2 mm +wide. +Antenna +( +Fig. 104 +): total length +0.75 mm +; scape and pedicel black, first flagellomere and remainder dark brown; pedicel longer and wider than other divisions; first flagellomere longer than wide, others subrectangular; non–tapered, narrow in comparison to that of female; apical article +ca +. +2x +longer than wide. +Mouthparts +: moderately developed; 0.5x head depth; mandibles insubstantial, finely tapered with apical hairs; laciniae finely tapered apically with terminal hairs; maxillary palpus ( +Fig. 105 +), dark brown, +0.55 mm +long, proportional lengths of 3rd, 4th and 5th articles 1.0:0.8:1.4, sensory vesicle small, occupying 0.25x width of article, opening 0.5x width of vesicle. Cervical sclerites well developed. +Thorax +: length +1.5 mm +; width +0.9 mm +; in alcohol, scutum evenly blackish brown, vestiture of fine recumbent pale hairs (often worn); scutellum and postscutellum concolourous with scutum. +Wing +: 3.0 mm in length, +1.5 mm +in width; otherwise as for female. +Haltere +: tan. +Legs +: yellowish blackish brown; hirsute; hind basitarsus +ca +. 4.5x as long as its greatest breadth, slightly expanded medially, row of ventral spines present, not markedly stout; calcipala well expressed, pedisulcus barely evident ( +Fig. 106 +); tarsal claw partially covered by grappling pad of +ca +. 20 hooks, distinct basal tooth. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 107 +): blackish brown; abdominal scale with long fine hairs, tergites markedly broad, tergites II–IV hirsute, less so on posterior others. +Genitalia +: ventral view ( +Fig. 108 +); ventral plate directed ventrally giving appearance of broadly concave apex, 1.5–2.0x wider than long, median keel well developed, vestiture of fine hairs, plate not sculpted laterally; anteromedial broad and slightly convex, basal arms fine, heavily pigmented, splayed apically ( +Fig. 109 +), paramere connectors well developed; median sclerite well expressed, broad and divided apically; parameres triangular, plate–like, strengthened laterally, spines as small spicules, not meeting medially; adeagal membrane with minute microtrichia; gonocoxa 2.0x longer than basal width, markedly sparse hairs; gonostylus approximately 2.0x longer than basal width, apically with 2–4 substantial terminal spines ( +Fig. 110 +). + + +Pupa +(based on numbers of specimens). +Body +: length, female +3.2–3.5 mm +; male +3.2–3.3 mm +( +Fig. 111 +). +Head +: frontal cephalic plate lacking dorsal depression; ratio of basal width to vertex width of female 1:1.5, for basal width to length 1:1.5, rounded apically ( +Fig. 113 +), male ratios 1.0:1.5 and 1.0:2.0 respectively ( +Fig. 114 +), evenly tuberculate, frontal and facial setae present, but insubstantial, ocular spine absent. +Thorax +: Dorsum with very small tubercles, no pattern; dorsocentral setae substantial, spine–like and curled apically, other more lateral setae also spine–like in expression ( +Fig. 115 +). +Gill +( +Fig. 111, 112 +): fundamentally of three flattened laminae, curled along their length, with concertina marks from packaging in the histoblast appearing as annulations ( +Fig. 126 +, +127 +); anterior trunk +1.6–2.1 mm +length ( +ca +. 14 annulations), stub–like posterior lobe +ca. +0.25 mm +( +ca +. 6 annulations), ventral trunk +ca +. +0.6 mm +in length ( +ca +. 7 annulations); fine filaments, as such, absent. +Abdominal armature +( +Fig. 116 +): tergites I & II with 4–6 fine setae, lightly tuberculate; tergite III with four hooks per side, 3 or 4 other fine setae, no sternal hooks; tergite IV as for III; tergite V with poorly expressed spine comb, 4 hooks on sternum, laterally small plurites; tergite VI with spine comb and four hooks ventrally, one on small pleurite; tergite VII as for VI; VIII with a markedly poorly expressed spine comb anteriorly, spines reduced laterally; tergite IX with similar spines comb; terminal spines short, not sharp, grapnel hooks poorly expressed, as single hooks ( +Fig. 117 +). +Cocoon +. Surface smooth, fabric coarsely woven, silk filaments obvious, medium brown; distinctly slipper–shaped fully covering pupa, not close fitted, with well defined anterior edge, ventral floor absent. + + +Larva +(based on numbers of last instar larvae). +Body +(Fig. 118): overall yellowish gray, anterior abdomen of smaller diameter than thorax, expanded smoothly posteriorly; total length +5.8–6.5 mm +. +Head +(Figs. 119): evenly mid brown, head spots positive, but not strongly pigmented; head length +0.73–0.86 mm +, width +0.66–0.67 mm +; distance between antennal bases +0.50–0.51 mm +; lateral margins of head smoothly convex; cervical sclerites well developed and pigmented, elongated and fused to postocciput; anterolateral edges of apotome not distinctly pigmented; genae lacking darker 'eye brow' over stemmata. +Antenna +(Fig. 120): apical article pale, others dark brown; total length +ca. +0.4 mm +; well extended beyond labral fan stem; distal article subequal in length to other two articles; ratio of basal, medial and apical articles 1.0:0.6:2.0. +Labral fan +: relatively small; stem translucent; 56–60 fine rays, +0.32 mm +in length, +0.005 mm +in width; microtrichia as long as ray width, substantial, interspersed with 2 or 3 smaller microtrichia. +Mandible +( +Fig. 121, 122 +): apical brush moderately developed; apical teeth not markedly extended; subapical teeth small, 8–9 substantial spinous teeth; mandibular sensillum and serrations often complex, but not markedly so, sometimes as just a simple pair (as shown). +Maxilla +( +Fig. 123 +): lobe markedly cone–shaped, asymmetrical, palp subequal in length to lobe, well separated, +2x +as long as basal width. +Postgenal cleft +( +Fig. 124 +): essentially absent; ratio of hypostoma, bridge and cleft 1.0:1.6:0.3; suboesophageal ganglion not pigmented. +Hypostoma +( +Fig. 125 +): ventral edge broadly domed–shaped, more or less covering 15 teeth; median tooth barely protruded beyond edge, sublateral teeth smaller and subequal in length, barely protruded beyond edge, lateral tooth larger and protruded, paralateral teeth smaller and sharp, variable expression, no others evident; no hypostomal serrations; four hypostomal setae per side. Postgenal bridge: pale and concolourous with genae. +Thorax +: ( +Fig. 126 +) anterior prothorax brown, remainder paler; pharate pupal gill broad, inverted V–shape, concertinaed ( +Fig. 127 +). +Abdomen +: pale brown anteriorly, darker posteriorly; abdominal segments expanded smoothly; posteroventral tubercles present, but not markedly developed. +Anal papillae +: three simple lobes. +Posterior proleg +( +Fig. 128 +): rectal scales present in large numbers; anal sclerite median region well expressed with lateral interarm struts distinct, anterior arms slightly flared, shorter than posterior arms, posterior arms irregular in outline; accessory and pigmented semicircular sclerites absent. +Posterior circlet +: +ca +. 80 rows of 15–17 hooks (total +ca +. 1,250). + + + + +Etymology. +Not detailed by +Bigot (1888: 15) +, but apparently from Greek 'ανΘΡακίτης' or Latin ' +anthracite +', meaning 'coal–like'; no doubt in reference to colour of the male and, less so, the female. + + + + + +Types +. + +The +lectotype +female is housed in the Natural History Museum, London, along with a male and a female +paralectotype +( +Crosskey & Lowry 1990: 203 +). Details of labeling unknown. + + +Material examined. +Five tubes of +ETOH +material. Larvae, pupae, males, females. Label data:- [Paraustrosimuium/ +anthracinum +/ (Bigot)/ det. Coscarón 84] [ + +Argentina +Rio Negro + +/ Bariloche +11-ix-84 +/ Coll. Coscarón] [Ex-Davies Collection,/ McMaster. 2011] [ +UASM +#/ 370852]. Larvae (damaged). Label data:- [ +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum +/ Kerguen, Ao, Castillo, +21.9.84 +] [Ex-Davies Collection,/ McMaster. 2011] [ +UASM +#/ 370853]. Larvae (damaged). Label data:- [ +Paraustrosimulium +/ +anthracinum +/ (Bigot)/ det. H. Gyorkos - '85] [Bariloche, Ao Villa/ Con Bosca. +19.ix. 84 +/ Col. Coscarón] [Ex-Davies Collection,/ McMaster. 2011] [ +UASM +#/ 370854]. Males & females. Label data:- [Paraustrosimuium/ +anthracinum +/ (Bigot)/ det. Coscarón 92] [ +Chile +. +Magallanes +/ +Isla +Deslit/ +9-xi-82 +. Col. Lanfranco] [ +UASM +#/ 370855]. Larvae, pupae, male, female. Label data:- [Paraustrosimuium/ +anthracinum +/ (Bigot)/ det. Coscarón 82] [ +Chile +. Chiloe/ rio Melitaba/ e/Huillinco/ y/ Chonchi/ +30-xi-92 +/ Col. Coscarón] [ +UASM +#/ 370856]. Slides, fourteen, all stages:- [ +Paraustrosimuium +/ + +anthracinum + +] [ +Chile +/ Rio Melitaba y/ Chonchi/ +30-xi-92 +/ Col. S. Coscarón] [ +UASM +#/ 370891-370904]; one, female [[ +Chile +. +Magallanes +/ +Isla +Deslit/ +9-xi-82 +. Coll. Lanfranco] [ +UASM +#/ 370905]. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in southern South American Andes—Wygodzinsky & +Coscarón (1973) +give details. In short, in +Chile + +P. anthracinum + +extends from northern Terra del Fuego, northwards to Malleco. In +Argentine +, from Islas de los Estado off the coast of Terra del Fuego, northwards to southern +Neuquen Province +. + + + + +Bionomics. +Wygodzinsky & Coscarón (1962) +note that for their material of + +P. anthracinum + +, the aquatic stages were found attached to dead vegetation trailing in the water of a large stream, near the edge and just below the surface—the population was monospecific. Specimens reported by +Dumbleton (1960) +from Navarino Island similarly came from a large stream, however, those collected by +Wygodzinsky (1953) +some +1,200 km +farther north in the Province of +Rio Negro +, +Argentine +, were obtained from smaller water courses. + +Hernández +et al +. (2009 + +: 196) record larvae from a murky water stream on +Isla +Victoria, Lake Guillelmo, near Bariloche and the few females collected from that region were not markedly anthropophilic. Coscarón & Coscarón Arias (2007) noted that + +P. anthracinum + +was anthropophilic. + + +Dates of collections by +Wygodzinsky & Coscarón (1973: 192) +ranged from October to February. This covers the Southern Hemisphere spring and early summer, but there is no information regarding water temperatures, nor altitude as such. Some of the collections included all stages, so + +P. anthracinum + +would appear to be a multivoltine species. + + + + +Remarks. +Given the wide–ranging distribution of + +P. anthracinum + +, variation between populations is perhaps to be expected. The earlier descriptions give variation in numbers of terminal spines on the male gonostyli and we see differences in the width of the female frons (see above). A more detailed examination of the species, involving molecular analysis will probably reveal cryptic species. + + + + +Character comparisons. +We here make character-state comparisons between + +Paraustrosimulium + +(as re- defined) and related simuliids. While it is beyond the scope of this paper to undertake a comprehensive character analysis of austral simuliids, the following discussion of states provide the basis for identifying possible synapomorphies of + +Paraustrosimulium + +, and for offering remarks about its close relationship to other taxa, in particular + +Austrosimulium + +, “ + +Cnephia +” pilfreyi + +and + +Cnesiamima atroparva +. + + + +Adults. +Antenn +a: An antenna with 9 flagellomeres is inferred to be the ground plan condition in the +Simuliidae +based on the distribution of that character-state throughout the family ( + +Adler +et al. +, 2004 + +). + +Austrosimulium + +typically has only 8 flagellomeres (rarely nine), as do the three species now assigned to + +Paraustrosimulium + +. In fact, the shared presence of 8 flagellomeres was the main criterion by which +Edwards (1931) +originally assigned + +anthracinum +Bigot + +to + +Austrosimulium + +. Both “ + +Cnephia +” pilfreyi + +and + +Cnesiamima atroparva + +exhibit the plesiomorphic condition. + + +Frons +: Females of + +Austrosimulium + +s.str. +have a markedly broad frons, with the lateral margins diverging dorsally. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +has a narrower frons, but with similar margins ( +Fig. 87 +); + +P. colboi + +( +Fig. 2 +) also has a comparatively narrow frons, but with margins not as divergent; + +P. obcidens + +has by far the narrowest frons of the three + +Paraustrosimulium + +species, with its lateral margins subparallel ( +Fig. 46 +). +Mackerras & Mackerras (1948: 248) +illustrated (their +Fig. 9 +) the female heads of +A +. ( + +Novaustrosimulium + +) species + +A. bancrofti + +, + +A. pestilens + +, + +A. furiosum + +and + +A. mirabile + +. These are considerably closer in expression to + +Paraustrosimulium + +than to those of + +Austrosimulium +( +Austrosimulium +) + +. + + +Mandible of female +: + +Austrosimulium + +females have mandibular teeth only on the inner apical surface. + +Paraustrosimulium + +female mandibles have teeth on both sides of the apex, albeit poorly developed on the outer edge ( +e.g. +Figs. 5 +, +49 +); the mandible apex is also broadly triangular apically, unlike those of + +Austrosimulium + +. In their description of + +P. colboi, +Davies & Györkös (1988) + +noted that teeth were present only on the inner surface of the mandible; however, given the poor quality of the material at their disposal, the outer teeth could easily have been overlooked. Mandibles of the females of “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi +and + +Cnesiamima atroparva + +have teeth on both margins. + + +Maxillary palp +: + +Austrosimulium +( +Austrosimulium +) + +females tend to have the 3rd and 4th palpomeres more or less subequal in length, with the 5th palpomere 1.5x longer than the 4th. + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +exhibits a similar condition ( +Fig. 4 +), whereas + +P. obcidens + +has a semispherical 3rd palpomere, a markedly small 4th palpomere, and with the 5th palpomere subequal in length to the 3rd ( +Fig. 48 +). The palp of + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +( +Fig. 89 +) is similar to that of + +P. colboi + +. + +Austrosimulium +( +Novaustrosimulium +) + +females have a markedly narrowed 3rd palpomere, subequal in length to each of the more distal ones—a likely synapomorphy of that subgenus. + + +Cervical sclerites +: All simuliid adult possess lateral cervical sclerites posteriorly on the neck. In + +Paraustrosimulium + +they are accentuated—markedly so in + +P. obcidens + +( +Fig. 45 +) and + +P. anthracinum + +( +Fig. 86 +). We consider this character state to be a synapomorphy of the genus. + + +Antepronotal lobe +: + +Neither +P. colboi + +( +Fig. 1 +) nor + +P. obcidens + +(Figs. 43, 45) have noticeably hirsute antepronotal lobes, whereas those of + +P. anthracinum + +are markedly so, along with the postocciput of the head ( +Figs. 86, 87 +). This character is not well surveyed across austral simuliid taxa and is currently of limited phylogenetic value. + + +Wing +: Spiniform setae on the costa of + +P. anthracinum + +are densely packed along the distal half, although relatively fine in expression ( +Fig. 93 +). + +In +P. colboi + +and + +P. obcidens + +the spiniform setae are more widely-spaced and substantial ( +e.g +. +Fig. 8 +). + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +has spinous hairs on the distal portion of the R1 ( +Fig. 92 +), as does + +Cnesiamima atroparva + +. Such spines are absent from the other two species of + +Paraustrosimulium + +and + +Austrosimulium + +. + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +and + +P. obcidens + +have the apices of veins R1 and Rs closely appressed or fused before joining C, as in + +Austrosimulium + +. The apices of veins R1 and Rs are not as closely appressed in + +P. anthracinum + +, although the latter vein deflects markedly towards the anterior margin shortly beyond its base. + + +Leg Spines +: The ventral row of stout spines that typically occur on the hind basitarsus is absent from + +P. colboi + +, + +P. obcidens + +( +e.g. +Fig. 11 +) and members of the +ungulatum +–species group of +New Zealand + +Austrosimulium +. + +The spines are present in most members of the +australense +–species group and in + +P. anthracinum +, + +although in the latter species are longer and finer than is typical ( +Fig. 95 +). + + +Tarsal claw basal tooth +: Females of + +Paraustrosimulium obcidens + +and + +P. anthracinum + +each have a tooth that is markedly expressed, blunt, and with a distinct notch between the tooth and heel ( +Figs. 54 +, +96 +). The female claw of + +Cnesiamima atroparva + +is markedly similar in overall form. In contrast, the tooth in females of + +P. colboi + +is essentially absent ( +Fig. 12 +). The claw tooth in +New Zealand + +Austrosimulium + +is present only in members of the +ungulatum +species-group, although not as markedly developed as in + +P. obcidens + +and + +P. anthracinum + +, and with only certain species having a notch between the tooth and heel. This +type +of claw is also present in the Australian species of the +ungulatum +species-group ( +e.g +., + +A. crassipes +Tonnoir + +, + +A. cornutum +Tonnoir + +). Members of the + +mirable + +species-group ( +e.g. + +A. +( +A +.) +mirable + +, + +A +. ( +A +.) +montanum + +) possess a rather different claw from the others; specifically, a large basal tooth of different form that lacks both a notch and a heel. Species of subgenus + +Novaustrosimulium + +typically exhibit no expression of a tooth or heel, the only exception being + +Austrosimulium +( +N. +) +magnum + +, +which possesses a small sharp tooth. Marked variation on basal tooth form makes this character suspect at higher phylogenetic levels, but has utility for characterizing groups of closely related species. + + +Genital fork +: The three species of + +Paraustrosimulium + +have genital forks that are similar in overall form to those of the +New Zealand + +Austrosimulium + +, although expression in the latter is rather varied ( + +Craig +et al +. 2012 + +). Other aspects of the genital fork, such as broad anterior arm, short broad lateral arms with variously expressed 'knee bends', small apodeme, and enlarged posterolateral lobes are similar to those of the +ungulatum +–species group. Such also occurs in the + +bancrofti +– + +species group of + +Novaustrosimulium + +—but less so in the + +furiosum + +–species group. These variations notwithstanding, the genital fork of + +Austrosimulium + +and + +Paraustrosimulium + +differ from those of all other simuliids by the combination of a lack of intense pigment and the comparatively short and wide anterior- and lateral arms. In contrast, the genital forks of “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi +and + +Cnesiamima atroparva + +is more distinctly pigmented and proportions of the anterior- and lateral arms are typical of other simuliids. + + +Spermatheca +: None of the three species in + +Paraustrosimulium + +have patterning on the spermathecal surface, and all have sparse internal acanthae. + +Paraustrosimulium obcidens + +has considerable pigmentation down the sperm duct, but no sculpting at the junction ( +Fig. 58 +). + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +has pigmentation for a short distance along the spermathecal duct and minor sculpting of the junction ( +Fig. 16 +). + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +has neither pigmentation extended along the duct nor sculpting or clear area ( +Fig. 97 +). Most species of +New Zealand + +Austrosimulium + +have a clear area at the duct junction, the only exception being + +A. unicorne +Dumbleton + +of the +ungulatum +–species group. For all Australian + +Austrosimulium +, + +for which material is available, the spermathecae are smooth externally, lack acanthae, and have a large clear area at the duct junction with sculpting at the pigmented edge of the spermatheca. + + +Cercus and anal lobe +: The cercus of all three + +Paraustrosimulium + +species is rounded apically—a common condition in the +Simuliidae +. The anal lobe + +P. colboi + +and + +P. obcidens + +is angulate proximally, similar in form to those of + +Gigantodax + +species ( +Wygodzinsky & Coscarón 1989 +). In contrast, the anal lobe of + +P. anthracinum + +is tapered proximally. + + +Male genitalia +: In +New Zealand + +Austrosimulium +( +Austrosimulium +) + +the parameres are either absent or represented at most by a slender twisted rod of cuticle. Further, parameral spines are entirely lacking from such species ( + +Craig +et al +. 2012 + +). There is little or no mention of these character states by Dumbleton or the Mackerras'; however, examination of Australian + +Austrosimulium +( +Austrosimulium +) + +species (Craig +per. obs. +2014) reveals they are similar to +New Zealand +species, as described above. The subgenus + +Novaustrosimulium + +also has a weakly expressed paramere, but small spines are present in members of the + +furiosum + +–species group. These were illustrated by + +Mackerras & Mackerras (1949: 393. their +Fig. 13c +for + +A. +( +N +.) + + +crassipes +). + +A. bancrofti + +has small parameres, but lacks spines (DAC pers. obs.). The ventral plate of members of the + +furiosum + +–species group possess a keel, and thus resemble those of + +Paraustrosimulium + +; the angulate gonostyli are also shared between members of these two taxa. In contrast, the gonostyli of + +Austrosimulium +( +Austrosimulium +) + +and members of the + +bancrofti + +–species group of + +Novaustrosimulium + +are more tapered. + + + +FIGURES 86–91. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +female. (86) Habitus. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (87) Frontal view of head. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (88) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (89) Maxillary palp. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (90) Mandible apex, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (91) Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 92–96. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +female. (92) Wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (93) Wing veins. Arrow indicates spiniform setae on R1. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (94) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (95) Basitarsus & calcipala. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (96) Claw. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 97–101. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +female. +FIGURES 102. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +male. (97) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (98) Hypopygial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (99) Genital fork. Lightly stained with Chlorazol Black. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (100) Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (101) Cercus & anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (102) Male habitus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 103–106. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +male. (103) Frontal view of head. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (104) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (105) Maxillary palp. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (106) Calcipala and pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. + + + +Pupa. +Gills +: The gills of + +P. colboi + +and + +P. obcidens + +(Fig. 26, 70) are inflated, tubular, structures that are similar in form to those of + +Cnesiamima atroparva +, + +except for the presence of sparse fine filaments in the latter species ( + +Coscarón 1991: 74, his +Fig. 14 C + +). The gill of “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi +is also an inflated, tubular, structure, although consisting of 6 filaments (as opposed to a single, large, cornuate structure, as in the previously mentioned species). The gills of + +P. anthracinum +, + +while superficially similar in appearance to the other two species of + +Paraustrosimulium + +, are actually not tubular in form. Rather, they consist of flattened elongated curled laminae. The + +P. anthracinum + +gill appear to be more similar in form to that of + +Simulium +( +Hemicnetha +) +canadense + +( +Hearle 1935 +: 14–15; + +Adler +et al +. 2004 + +: 538) or to those of certain members of the +cormonsi +–species group of + +Gigantodax +( +Wygodzinsky & Coscarón 1989 +) + +. While the external structure of gills seems to be rather varied in + +Paraustrosimulium + +, the way they are packaged within the gill histoblast of the last instar larva appears to be similar. When fully inflated, the pupal gill of + +P. obcidens + +is +ca +. +0.90 mm +long with a maximum diameter of +0.09 mm +( +Fig. 70 +). The dimensions of the same gill when contained within the histoblast of a late last-instar larva is +ca +. +0.58 mm +in length and +0.21 mm +maximum breadth—a packaging ratio of +ca +. 1:2 for the length. This is achieved by each distal annulation being concertinaed sequentially into a larger more proximal annulation. The packaging of gills is further enhanced because each annulation is pleated laterally ( +Fig. 82 +), further reducing the diameter of each annulation—an elegant piece of biological engineering. Similar packaging is seen to the gill histoplast of pharate pupal + +P. anthracinum + +( +Figs. 111, 112 +, +126 +, +127 +). Although the packaging of pupal gills has not been widely surveyed in the +Simuliidae +, it seems possible that the mechanism described above is synapomorphic—at least for + +Paraustrosimulium + +and perhaps also for + +Paraustrosimulium + ++ + +Cnesiamima + +. + + +Cephalic plate +: A character of considerable taxonomic utility for + +Austrosimulium + +is a marked depression of the vertex in the cephalic plate of the pupa. + +Craig +et al. +(2012) + +considered this state to be a synapomorphy of the +australense +–species group. It is absent from both members of the +ungulatum +–species group and the three species of + +Paraustrosimulium +. + + + + +FIGURES 107–110. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +male. (107) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (108) Ventral view of genitalia. Cleared, in glycerine. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (109) Ventral plate, parameres & spines. Slide mounted. Abbreviations: b a—basal arm, p—paramere, s—spines, v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (110) Lateral view, gonocoxa—gc, gonostylus gs. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 111–115. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +pupa. (111) Right lateral view of male pupae. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (112) Dorsal view of pupal gills. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (113) Frontal view of female head capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (114) Frontal view of male head capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (115) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 116, 117. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +pupa. +FIGURES 118–120 +. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +larva. (116) Abdominal armature. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (117) Terminal segments. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (118) Habitus, last instar larva. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (119) Dorsal view of head. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (120) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 121–126. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +larva. (121) Mandible. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (122) Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (123) Maxilla. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (124) Genae, hypostoma, postgenal cleft. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (125) Hypostoma. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (126) Thorax showing pupal gill histoblast. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 127, 128. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum + +larva. (127) Pupal gill histoblast, showing pleating. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (128) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Abbreviations: r c—rectal scales, i s—interarm strut. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + +Abdominal armature +: Pupae of + +Austrosimulium + +and + +Paraustrosimulium + +have reduced abdominal armature, in particular ventral hooks which are absent in certain species of + +Austrosimulium + +and + +P. colboi + +. The terminal spines are also markedly reduced in members of those two genera, as well as in + +Cnesiamima + +and “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi +. In + +Paraustrosimulium + +and + +Cnesiamima + +, the role of holding onto cocoon silk has evidently been assumed by a series of terminal grapnel hooks ( +Figs. 31 +, +73 +). Similar grapnel hooks are present in the pleura of abdominal segments VIII and IX of pupal + +Metacnephia +Crosskey + +; however, this is almost certainly an independently derived state based on the relatively derived phylogenetic position of that genus ( + +Adler +et al +., 2004 + +). The stiff apically curved dorsocentral setae of the thorax ( +e.g +. +Fig 69 +) perhaps serve a similar role in + +Paraustrosimulium + +and + +Cnesiamima + +, but are comparatively less-well developed in + +Austrosimulium + +. Spine combs on tergite IX of + +Austrosimulium + +and + +Cnesiamima + +are absent, and only weakly expressed in + +Paraustrosimulium + +( +Figs. 31 +, +73 +)—an unusual character- state that, in combination with the reduced size of the terminal spines, is considered synapomorphic for these three segregates. + + +Cocoon +: The three + +Paraustrosimulium + +species all possess a more–or–less similar slipper-shaped cocoon. Those of + +P. anthracinum + +and + +P. obcidens + +( +Fig. 68 +) have a well-defined anterior opening, no floor, and a well- defined ventral edge on the substrate. That of + +P. colboi + +is more substantial (Fig. 26) and has a distinct floor. Similar cocoon shapes can be seen in + +Austrosimulium + +and + +Cnesiamima + +. That of “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi +differs in that it has a raised anteroventral collar, giving the cocoon a distinctive shoe-shape ( +Davies & Györkös, 1988 +). + + +Larva. +Antenna +: Larval antennal proportions of + +Paraustrosimulium + +species are all similar, with the ratios of basal, median and distal antennomeres 1.0:0.6:2.0. (Figs. 34, 76, 120). Antennae of +New Zealand + +Austrosimulium + +larvae have somewhat variable proportions for the basal two antennomeres; but all have an elongated distal antennomere that is conspicuously longer than the combined length of the proximal antennomeres ( + +Craig +et al +. 2012 + +: their Figs. 367–383). The only + +Austrosimulium + +species in which the distal antennomere is shorter than the combined length of the proximal antennomeres are members of the subgenus + +Novaustrosimulium + +. In that segregate, the two proximal antennomeres are of approximately equal length and the distal antennomere is shorter than as described above, with ratios ranging from 1.0:1.1:1.5 to 1.0:0.8:1.1. The elongate condition of the distal antennomere is clearly derived within the +Simuliidae +. The only other austral simuliids exhibiting a similar condition is + +Cnesiamima + +and “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi +. It seems possible that an elongate distal article could be synapomorphic for + +Paraustrosimulium + +, + +Austrosimulium + +, + +Cnesiamima + +and “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi +; albeit, implying a reversal in +A. +( + +Novaustrosimulium + +). + + + + +Mandible +: Mandibles of Australian + +Paraustrosimulium + +larvae have apical teeth that are finely expressed and narrowly projected apically ( +e.g +., +Fig. 35 +). Such is also expressed in the Australasian + +Austrosimulium + +s.str. +and +A. +( + +Novaustrosimulium + +). The apical teeth in + +P. anthracinum + +are comparatively more substantive. The mandibular sensillum and serration ( +Craig 1977 +) in all + +Austrosimulium + +larvae are complex ( + +Craig +et al +., 2012 + +), unlike the simple projections in the three + +Paraustrosimulium + +species ( +Figs. 35 +, +78 +, +122 +). + + + + +Hypostoma +: All three species of + +Paraustrosimulium + +have the ventral wall of the hypostoma extended anteriorly such that it obscures the hypostomal teeth, which in turn are not grouped in a distinctive fashion ( +Figs. 38 +, +81 +, +125 +). In this respect, the hypostoma of + +Paraustrosimulium + +is virtually identical to those of + +Austrosimulium + +and “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi +. The hypostomal teeth of + +Cnesiamima atroparva + +are also obscured by the ventral wall of the hypostoma ( +Coscarón 1985: 69 +); however, unlike the previously mentioned taxa, the outermost sublateral, lateral, and paralateral teeth are clustered onto a prominent lobe. The relatively extended ventral hypostomal wall might constitute evidence of common ancestry among these taxa. + + +Postgenal cleft +: The cleft is essentially absent in + +P +. +anthracinum + +( +Fig. 124 +) but relatively well developed + +in +P +. +colboi + +( +Fig. 37 +) and + +P +. +obcidens + +( +Fig. 80 +)—similar in expression to the +New Zealand + +Austrosimulium + +. The cleft is of variable expression in the Australian + +Austrosimulium + +, for example ranging from absent in + +A. +( +A. +) +montanum + +to well developed in + +Novaustrosimulium + +species. The postgenal cleft is absent from both + +Cnesiamima atroparva + +and “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi +. + + +Anal sclerite interarm strut +: This character-state is clearly derived within the +Simuliidae +based on its absence from members of the +Parasimuliinae +and +Prosimuliini +. +Tonnoir (1925) +used the presence of interarm struts, in part, to characterize members of the genus + +Austrosimulium + +. However, that state is now known to be more widely distributed among simuliine genera, including + +Paraustrosimulium + +and + +Gigantodax + +. In larvae of + +Austrosimulium + +and + +P. anthracinum + +( +Fig. 128 +) the interarm struts appear to be the lateral strengthened edge of a broad medial region that bridges the dorsal and ventral arms; in most examples, the cuticle between the struts is pigmented. The condition + +in +P +. +colboi + +( +Fig. 40 +) and + +P. obcidens + +( +Fig. 83 +) is similar except the interarm struts are somewhat more closely approximated (giving the sclerite a more distinctive X–shaped appearance), and the cuticle between the interarm struts is sparsely pigmented. Superficially, therefore, the laterally strengthened edges appear more definitely as independent struts, as opposed to being part of a more integrated medial sclerotized area between the dorsal and ventral arms. In this respect, the interarm struts + +in +P +. +colboi + +and + +P. obcidens + +more closely resemble the condition in + +Gigantodax + +than in + +P. anthracinum + +and + +Austrosimulium + +. However, phylogenetic studies based on morphological (Gil–Azevedo & Maia–Herzog 2007: 60) and molecular ( +Moulton, 2003 +) datasets reveal that + +Gigantodax + +is distantly related to + +Paraustrosimulium + +and + +Austrosimulium + +. Accordingly, interarm struts must have evolved independently at least twice within the +Simuliidae +. Coscarón & Coscarón Arias (2007: 94) remarked that the anal sclerite of + +Cnesiamima + +was without or with “only faint” interarm struts ( +cf +. their +figure 22N +), perhaps suggesting a close relationship with + +Austrosimulium + +and + +Paraustrosimulium + +. +Davies & Györkös (1988) +reported that interarm struts were absent from the anal sclerite of “ + +Cnephia + +” +pilfreyi +; however, their material was badly bleached so it is conceivable the arms are actually present but weakly expressed. Examination of more freshly collected material is needed to confirm the presence or absence of interarm struts in “ +C. +” +pilfreyi +. + + +Semicircular sclerite +: Homologies of the semicircular sclerite that surrounds the circlet of hooks in many + +Austrosimulium + +species is of similar concern to the interarm struts. While the presence of this sclerite appears to be of considerable taxonomic value in + +Austrosimulium + +, similar structures occur in larvae of other taxa, such as + +Parasimulium +Malloch ( + +Adler +et al +., 2004 + +) + +, + +Crozetia +Davies ( + +Craig +et al +. 2003 + +) + +, + +Gigantodax +( +Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1973 +) + +and + +Simulium +( +Gomphostilbia +) +palauense +Stone ( +Takaoka & Craig 1999 +) + +. +Dumbleton (1973: 563) +provided examples of the varied forms of semicircular sclerite known at that time. Reasons for not considering these structures to be homologous, in all instances, include: (1) differences in expression of the junction of the semicircular sclerite to the ventral arm of the anal sclerite and, (2) semicircular sclerite expression is merely a product of the degree of sclerotization and pigmentation of the ring of cuticle that surrounds and supports the outer edge of the circlet of hooks ( +Fig. 83 +). Apparently, such a ring (whether darkly sclerotized or not) is present in all simuliid larvae ( + +Craig +et al +. 2012 + +: 48). Accordingly, while the presence of a particularly expressed semicircular sclerite may prove to be synapomorphic for a given lineage, interpretations of homology must be made with caution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFF0FFE6ADF6520AFAACB1A5.xml b/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFF0FFE6ADF6520AFAACB1A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dee0f2a493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFF0FFE6ADF6520AFAACB1A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,855 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Paraustrosimulium Wygodzinsky & Coscarón: reassignment of Austrosimulium colboi and description of P. obcidens n. sp. from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Craig, Douglas A. + + + +Author + +Moulton, John K. + + + +Author + +Currie, Douglas C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-20 + + +4337 + + +4 + + +451 +492 + + + +journal article +31779 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.4.1 +eba22c69-b7e4-4fb7-8408-eaa5718f014c +1175-5326 +1051836 +BA7E7DE5-25C2-41BA-8642-9B429FDC5294 + + + + + + + +Paraustrosimulium colboi +( +Davies & Györkös), 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–42 +) + + + + + +Austrosimulium colboi +Davies & Györkös, 1988 +: 111 + +. Original designation. Provisional placement to genus. + +Austrosimulium +( +Austrosimulium) colboi + +. +Crosskey 1989 +: 221. + + + +Austrosimulium colboi + +. +Crosskey & Howard 1997 +: 26. Unplaced to subgenus. + +Austrosimulium +( +Austrosimulium) colboi + +. +Bugledich 1999 +: 330. + + +“ + +Austrosimulium colboi + +”. +Moulton 2003 +: 47. + + + +Austrosimulium colboi + +. +Crosskey & Howard 2004 +: 18. +Adler & Crosskey 2009 +: 19; 2017: 30. Unplaced to subgenus.? + +Austrosimulium colboi + +. + +Craig +et al. +2012 + +: 53. + + + +Austrosimulium colboi + +. + +Hernández-Triana +et al +. 2017 + +: 350. + + + +Paraustrosimulium colboi +. + +This work, new combination. + + + + +Redescription. +Adult female +(based on numbers of reared specimen). Body ( +Fig. 1 +): general body colour in alcohol evenly blackish brown; total length +1.9–2.3 mm +. +Head +( +Fig. 2 +): width +0.57–0.60 mm +; depth +0.4 mm +; postocciput black, hirsute; frons black; frons–head ratio (narrowest width of frons: greatest width of head) 1.0:6.3. +Eyes +: slightly bicolourous, interocular distance +0.09 mm +; ommatidia +0.015 mm +in diameter; 35–39 rows up and across at mid–eye. +Clypeus +: black; +0.17mm +wide; vestiture of sparse black hairs. +Antenna +( +Fig. 3 +): total length +0.41–0.46 mm +; pedicel small, scape enlarged, both blackish brown, remainder brown; 8 flagellomeres, basal ones wider than long, distally ones more quadratic, overall tapered, apical flagellomere distinctly so. +Mouthparts +: substantial, +ca +. + + +0.7 length of head depth; maxillary palpus ( +Fig. 4 +), total length +0.45 mm +, articles overall brownish black, 3rd article darker; proportional length of 3rd, 4th and 5th articles 1.0:0.8:1.5; sensory vesicle ovoid, 0.5x width of 3rd article, opening 0.3x width of vesicle; mandible ( +Fig. 5 +), broadly triangular apically, sharply pointed with 48–50 inner teeth and 9–11 finely pointed outer teeth; lacinia ( +Fig. 6 +) with 13–15 inner teeth and 22–26 outer teeth; cibarial cornuae ( +Fig. 7 +) (partly reconstructed) lacking apical fluting or sculpture, sharply terminated, central depression broad. Cervical sclerites markedly developed ( +Fig. 1 +). +Thorax +: moderately domed; length +0.80–0.96 mm +; width +0.60–0.63 mm +; scutum evenly blackish brown, vestiture of evenly distributed recumbent silver hairs; postpronotal lobe with longer hairs; antepronotal lobe with longer hairs; scutellum and postnotum concolourous with scutum; scutellar depression and scutellum with long substantial black hairs; pleuron and anepisternal membrane blackish brown, bare. +Haltere +: dark. +Wing +( +Figs. 8, 9 +): length +2.1–2.4 mm +; width +0.9–1.2 mm +, veins lightly pigmented, costa not extended to wing apex with spiniform setae distally, absent from other veins; radial veins closely applied to costa; basal cell absent; a:b ratio 1.0:2.8. +Metathoracic furcasternum +( +Fig. 10 +): dorsal arm with distinct projection. +Legs +( +Fig. 1 +): overall blackish yellow; hind basitarsus about 5.5x as long as its greatest breadth, ventral row of stout spines absent, calcipala as long as wide 0.75x width of basitarsus, pedisulcus present, but not markedly developed ( +Fig. 11 +); tarsal claw ( +Fig. 12 +) with moderately developed basal heel and markedly small tooth. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 13 +): abdominal scale black with dark hairs, not greatly extended; tergite II +5x +wider than long, shallowly V–shaped, III– V as wide as long, rounded, VI +2x +wider than long; dorsal vestiture of small black hairs increased in density posteriorly. +Genitalia +: sternite VIII vestiture of sparse coarse black hairs posterolaterally; hypogynial valves ( +Fig. 14 +) short, lightly pigmented with vestiture of sparse short hairs and triads of microtrichia; median edges slightly convex, slightly strengthened along edge, bluntly rounded apically; genital fork ( +Fig. 15 +) with anterior stem broad (not easily observed), but well sclerotized and pigmented narrowly medially, flared anteriorly, lateral arms broad, indications of lateral apodeme (as in + +Gigantodax + +), more distal apodeme (as in + +Austrosimulium + +) present only as ridge, lateral plates large, angular posteromedially, rounded posterolaterally; spermatheca ovoid ( +Fig. 16 +), surface un–patterned; sparse internal acanthae in pairs and triads; junction of spermathecal duct pigmented and slightly sculpted; cercus ( +Fig. 17 +) as wide as long, broadly rounded in lateral view, anal lobe shallow, angulate proximally. + + +Adult male +(reared specimens and others). +Body +( +Fig. 18 +): general colour evenly black; total length +2.2–2.6 mm +. +Head +( +Fig. 19 +): width +0.89 mm +; depth +0.6 mm +; wider than thorax. +Eyes +: upper ommatidia very dark red, +0.04 mm +in diameter, +ca +. 14 across, 20 down; lower ommatidia almost black, +0.018 mm +in diameter, +ca +. 35 across and 23 down. +Clypeus +: black; vestiture of very sparse black hairs; +0.15 mm +wide. +Antenna +( +Fig. 20 +): total length +0.51– 0.55 mm +; pedicel longer and wider than other divisions; first flagellomere longer than wide, others subrectangular; non–tapered, markedly narrow in comparison to that of female; scape and pedicel black, first flagellomere dark brown remainder evenly brown; flagellum markedly not hirsute. +Mouthparts +: poorly developed; length 0.26x head depth; mandibles insubstantial, finely tapered with apical hairs; laciniae as for mandible; maxillary palpus dark brown, +0.4 mm +long, proportional lengths of 3rd, 4th and 5th articles 1.0:1.1:2.0, sensory vesicle small, occupying 0.33x width of article, opening 0.5x width of vesicle. Cervical sclerites markedly developed. +Thorax +: length +0.9– 1.1 mm +; width +0.8 mm +; in alcohol, scutum evenly velvety black, vestiture of fine recumbent pale hairs; scutellum and postscutellum concolourous with scutum, coarse long black hairs. +Wing +: +2.1–2.4 mm +in length, 1.0– +1.1 mm +in width; otherwise as for female. +Haltere +: tan. +Legs +: blackish brown; hind basitarsus about 5.5x as long as its greatest breadth, lacking row of stout spines; tarsal claw ( +Fig. 21 +) partially covered by grappling pad of +ca +. 20 hooks, distinct small basal tooth and heel. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 22 +): black; abdominal scale with long fine hairs, tergites markedly broad, on tergites II–V hirsute laterally, less so on posterior others. +Genitalia +: ventral view ( +Fig. 23 +), ventral plate directed ventrally giving appearance of broadly concave apex, 1.5–2.0x wider than long, median keel well developed, with vestiture of fine hairs, plate roughly sculpted laterally; anteromedial depression broadly U to V–shaped, slight central convexity, basal arms short and pigmented ( +Fig. 24 +); median sclerite poorly expressed, broad and slightly divided apically; parameres present, moderately expressed, plate–like, apical rows of small spicules; adeagal membrane with sparse rows of minute microtrichia; gonocoxa 1.7x longer than basal width, markedly coarse black hairs on distal half; gonostylus ( +Fig. 25 +), approximately 3.0x longer than basal width, apically with 3 substantial terminal spines—variable and occasionally with one spine markedly displaced to outer apex. + + +Pupa +(based on numbers of specimens). (Fig. 26). +Body +: length, female +2.2–2.8 mm +; male +2.2–3.3 mm +. +Head +: frontal cephalic plate lacking dorsal depression; ratio of basal width to vertex width of female 1.0:1.5, for basal width to length 1.0:2.3, rounded apically (Fig. 28), male ratios 1.0:1.6 and 1.0:2.3 respectively (Fig. 29); evenly tuberculate, frontal setae absent, facial setae present, but insubstantial, ocular spine absent. +Thorax +. Dorsum with very small tubercles, no pattern ( +Fig. 30 +); dorsocentral setae spine–like and curled apically. +Gill +(Fig. 26, 27): basically a single expanded tapered tube directed anteroventrally, +1.7–2.1 mm +, full length +0.3 mm +at greatest width with +ca +. 19 annulations on the longer anterior portion with 2 or 3 on a stub–like posterior lobe (Fig. 27), fenestra normal ( +Fig. 30 +), fine filaments absent. +Abdominal armature +: sternal hooks absent, but sternite VIII with sparse multi–pointed scales; tergites I & II with 4–6 moderately expressed setae; tergite III with four hooks posteriorly per side, 3 or 4 other fine setae, no lateral hook; tergite IV as for III, but with single small hook laterally; tergites V– VIII with markedly poorly–expressed spine comb anteriorly, laterally morphing into low multi–pointed scales, four to five fine setae posteriorly; tergite IX with poorly–expressed broad row of low spines and scales anterad, terminal spines short, not markedly sharp, grapnel hooks well expressed ( +Fig. 31 +). +Cocoon +(Fig. 26). Surface smooth, fabric coarsely woven, silk filaments obvious, medium brown; distinctly slipper–shaped fully covering pupa with well defined anterior edge, slight median projection, complete ventral floor, close fitted to pupa. + + +Larva +(based on numbers of last instar larvae). +Body +(Fig. 32): overall grayish brown, stubby (head large in relation the body), thorax and anterior abdomen subequal in diameter, expanded smoothly posteriorly; total length 4.0– +4.9 mm +. +Head +(Figs. 33): distinctly bicolourous, background pale translucent yellowish brown, head spots marked, but not strongly pigmented, medial and posterior spots form distinct inverted T, mediolateral spots distinct; most spots with negative centre; probable males have a lighter head pattern than females; head length +0.69–0.70 mm +, width +0.50–0.60 mm +; distance between antennal bases +0.30–0.38 mm +; lateral margins of head smoothly convex, more so posteriorly; cervical sclerites well developed and pigmented, rounded posteriorly but flared anteriorly, not fused to postocciput; anterolateral edges of apotome sharply pigmented; genae with darker 'eye brow' above stemmata. +Antenna +(Fig. 34): overall clear pale brown; total length +0.4 mm +; well extended beyond labral fan stem; distal article slightly longer than other two articles combined; proportions of basal, median and distal article 1.0: 0.6: 1.8. +Labral fan +: stem markedly translucent; 62–64 fine rays, +0.56 mm +in length, +0.01 mm +in width; microtrichia as long as ray width, distinct pattern with +ca +. 5 microtrichia decreased rapidly in length. +Mandible +( +Fig. 35 +): apical brush well developed with distinct pigmented base: apical teeth not markedly developed; subapical teeth small, 8–9 spinous teeth; 2 distinct serrations widely separated, sensillum distinct and finely pointed; blade region long, smooth and slightly concave. +Maxilla +( +Fig. 36 +): lobe markedly cone–shaped, asymmetrical, palp longer than lobe, closely applied, +3x +as long as basal width. +Postgenal cleft +( +Fig. 37 +): small, but U–shaped with irregular anterior apex, sclerotized posterior tentorial pit cuticle extensive, pits ovoid; ratio of hypostoma, bridge and cleft 1.0:1.9:0.7; suboesophageal ganglion not pigmented. +Hypostoma +( +Fig. 38 +): ventral edge as raised dome; 13 teeth, median tooth barely protruded beyond edge, two sublateral teeth smaller and subequal in length, other larger and protruded beyond edge, lateral teeth larger and well protruded, paralateral teeth smaller and sharp, variable expression, no others evident; no hypostomal serrations; four hypostomal setae per side. +Postgenal bridge +: pale and concolourous with genae. +Thorax +: ( +Fig. 39 +) anterior prothorax dark brown, remainder paler; pharate pupal gill as black, paddle–shaped horn; annulations of gill concertinaed. +Abdomen +: evenly medium brown, darkened posteriorly; abdominal segments expanded smoothly; posteroventral tubercles not markedly developed. +Anal papillae +: three simple lobes. +Posterior proleg +( +Fig. 40 +): rectal scales absent; anal sclerite X– shaped with median region poorly expressed, anterior arms slightly flared, shorter than posterior arms, interarm struts distinct, posterior arms short; accessory sclerite absent, pigmented semicircular sclerite absent, but clear cuticle evident in that position. +Posterior circlet +: +ca +. 76–80 rows of 11–13 hooks (total +ca +. 930). + + + + +Etymology. +Named by +Davies & Györkös (1988) +after Murray H. Colbo. + + + + +Types. +The original type material as designated by +Davies & Györkös (1988: 111) +was stated to be a holotype pharate female with parts mounted on slides. Paratypes of 5 pupae, a pupal exuviae in alcohol with filaments on slides and 2 mature larvae mounted on slides. Label data as "Halls' Gap (37º 07´S/ 142º 07´E) in a slow flowing drain in a grassy forest, +26.viii.1958 +. I. M. Mackerras". As partially explained by +Craig (2011) +, the dissected materials were never permanently mounted on slides and, when recovered, were still in depression slides, in glycerine, of which most had crept out of the depression. Alcohol material was dry—not surprising after some 20 years, or so. Much of the described material by Davies & Györkös ( +loc. cit. +) was not recovered. That which was, was badly bleached and essentially useless. Some, however, was stained in Chlorozoal Black and examined to confirm it was of + +P. colboi + +, then placed in microvials, pinned, labeled as below and deposited in the Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO, Canberra. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +female. (1) Habitus. Reared. ETOH. Arrow indicates lateral cervicales. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (2) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (3) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (4) Maxilla. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (5) Mandible. Note teeth on both sides. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (6) Lacinia. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 7–11. + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +female. (7) Cibarium. (Partly reconstructed). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (8) Wing veins. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (9) Wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (10) Metathoracic furcasterum. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (11) Basitarsus, calcipala & pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 12–17. + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +female. (12) Claw. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (13) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (14) Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (15) Genital fork. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (16) Spermatheca (flattened) Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (17) Cercus & anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 18–23. + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +male. (18) Habitus. Reared. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (19) Head, frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (20) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (21) Claw. Arrow indicates grappling hooks. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (22) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (23) Genitalia, ventral view, cleared, in glycerine. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 24–25. + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +male. +FIGURES 26–29. + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +pupa. (24) Ventral plate & parameres (slide mounted). Abbreviations: b a—basal arm, m s—median sclerite, p—paramere, s—spines, v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (25) Gonocoxa—gc, gonostylus—gs. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (26) Pupa and cocoon. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (27) Pharate gill, slightly expanded. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (28) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (29) Male cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 30–31. + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +pupa. +FIGURES 32–34. + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +larva. (30) Thoracic cuticle. Arrowhead indicates basal fenestra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (31) Abdominal terminal spines & grapnel hooks. NB: cocoon silk entangled in grapnel hooks & small terminal spines (arrows). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (32) Last instar larva, habitus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (33) Head. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (34) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 35–40. + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +larva. (35) Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (36) Maxilla. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (37) Genae, hypostoma, postgenal cleft. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (38) Hypostoma. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (39) Lateral view of pharate pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (40) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Abbreviation: i s—interarm strut. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 41, 42. + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +habitats. +FIGURES 43, 44. + +Paraustrosimulium obcidens + +holotype. (41) Earl's Culvert, Lodge Road, Grampians National Park, S37.16957º E142.34879º, 244 mabs, 10–vii–2011. (42) Culvert stream, Glenelg Road, Grampians National Park, S37.18138º E142.37428º, 228 mabs, 10–ix–2014. (43) Holotype, habitus (dried), (Styx River). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (44) Holotype labels. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +head and hind legs. +Label +data:– [ +Holo +–/ +type +(red edges)] [ + +Austrosimulium colboi + +/ +Davies & Györkös 1988 +/ +Victoria +, +Hall’s Gap +/ (37° 07’S/142° 07’E)/ + +26.viii. + +l958/ +I. M. Mackerras +] [ +Exam +/ prep./ DAC, 2011]. +Stained +with +Chlorazol Black +, in glycerine microvial on pin. ( +ANIC +). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Labels as for +holotype +, but with [Para–/ +type +(yellow edges)]. One mature last instar larva, head and pupal gill histoblasts separate, stained with Chlorazol Black, in glycerine microvial on pin. Female hind legs, ex– pupa, not stained, as above. Pupal gills and thoracic cuticle, stained with Chlorazol Black, as above. Four separate pupal gills, as above. ( +ANIC +). + + +Additional material. +Numerous specimens of larvae, pupae and reared adults. Two reared females and pupal exuviae. +ETOH +. Label data:– [ +Paraustrosimulium +/ +colboi +] [ +Australia +, Vic., Grampians Nat. Prk.,/ Syphon Rd Bdg, Glenelg Rv, "Big Cord",/ +S37.31232 +, +E142.36711 +, 263 mabs, / +26–xi–2014 +, Coll. D.A.& R.E.G. Craig./ OZV14b] [ +UASM +#/ 370849]. One reared female and pupal exuviae, as above, but with [ +ANIC +Database No./ 29 026696]. + + +Two tubes, +ETOH +of larvae, pupae, reared male and female. Label data:– [ +Paraustrosimulium +/ +colboi +] [ +Australia +, Vic., Grampians Nat. Park,/ Glenelg Rd, upstream of culvert,/ +S37.18138 +, +E142.37428 +, 233 mabs,/ +10–ix–2014 +, Coll. D.A.& R.E.G. Craig./ OZV12.], one with [ +UASM +/370850] the other [ +ANIC +Database No./ 29 026697]. One tube, +ETOH +, larvae, pupae, reared females and males. Label data:– [ +Paraustrosimulium +/ +colboi +] [ +Australia +, Vic., Grampians Nat. Park,/ Lodge Rd, Earl's culvert. +S37.16957 +,/ +E142.34879 +, 244 mabs, +11–vii–2011 +,/ Coll. D.A.& R.E.G. Craig. #8a.] [ +UASM +#/ 370851]. One tube, +ETOH +, larvae and pupae. Label data:– [ +Paraustrosimulium +/ +colboi +] [ +AUSTRALIA +/ +Victoria +/ Grampians N. P./ small stream X–ing/ Glenelg River Rd./ +28 September 1996 +/ JK Moulton] [ +ANIC +Database No./ 29 026698]. Twelve slides of all stages. Label data:- [ +Paraustrosimulium +/ +colboi +/ Aust. +Victoria +, Grampians/ Glenelg River/ +28-ix-1966 +/ Coll. JK Moulton] [ +UASM +#/ 370868 -370879]. + + + + +Distribution. +Details given by +Davies & Györkös (1988: 105) +for the original material of + +P. colboi + +was that it had been collected in 1958 by Ian Mackerras from a site near Halls Gap, Grampians Nation Park, +Victoria +. However, map coordinates given locate that site in the Black Range State Park, some +30 km +to the west of the Grampians and on checking (DAC pers. obs. 2011), the locality was not associated with running water. We are of the opinion that the longitude minutes given for the +type +locality is a typographical error, on the basis that it is the same as for the latitude, ( +i.e. +07'). For Halls Gap it should of +ca +. 32', but the exact location is unknown and original labeling missing. + +Other +P. colboi + +material was found by JKM in +1996 in +a stream to the southwest of Halls Gap and two other sites in that general area were established by DAC in +2011 and 2014 +—a markedly precinctive distribution ( +Fig. 85 +): + + + + +Victoria + +: +Grampians National Park, small stream crossing Glenelg River Road +. + +28–viii–1996 + +. +Coll. J.K. + + +Moulton. Grampians N. P., Lodge Road, Earl's Culvert +, +S37.16957º +E142.34879º +, 244 mabs, + +10–vii–2011 + +. Coll. +D.A. & R.E.G + +. + +Craig. Grampians N. P., Glenelg Road, culvert +, +S37.18138º +E142.37428º +, 228 mabs, + +10–ix–2014 + +. Coll. +D.A. & R.E.G. Craig +. + + + + + +Bionomics. +Clearly an early spring species and univoltine, + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +larvae and pupae occur in ephemeral, slowly–flowing streams (velocity +30–44 cm +/sec) with generally colder water (temperature 9.6– 14.5ºC) and sandy substrate. Larvae are restricted to trailing vegetation and woody debris. At the Earl's Culvert locality ( +Fig. 41 +), larvae of + +P. colboi + +occurred with those of + +Austrosimulium furiosum +(Skuse) + +, + +A. montanum +Makerras & Mackerras + +and + +Paracnephia umbratora +(Tonnoir) + +—the later, too, almost an exclusively moderate– flow simuliid. At the Glenelg Road culvert stream ( +Fig. 42 +), + +P. colboi + +was the only simuliid present and in considerable numbers. Nothing is known about behaviour of the adults. + + + + +Remarks. +There is little doubt that the material discovered since the original collection by Mackerras and described by Davies & Györkös ( +loc. cite. +) is of + +P. colboi + +. There is good concordance of morphological character states with, however, some exceptions. They made the point that female adults possess mandibular teeth only on the inner surface, similar to mandibles of +New Zealand + +Austrosimulium + +. Our material of + +colboi + +(and + +obcidens + +below) has definite teeth on the outer surface ( +Fig. 5 +), albeit they are small and were perhaps not noticed by Davies & Györkös? Known Australian + +Austrosimulium + +( +A +.) and + +Novaustrosimulium + +all lack outer mandibular teeth (Craig, pers. obs.). The anterior arm of the female genital fork is illustrated as being narrow (their +Fig. 25 +), however, membranous areas to the side are not easily observed even in fresh material ( +Fig. 15 +), so in newer material the arm can be seen to resemble those of + +Austrosimulium + +, generally assumed to be unique in +Simuliidae +. Other character states of the fork are of similar expression. Then, too, is a discrepancy in the shape of the larval postgenal cleft— our material has a deeper cleft and is irregular ( +cf +. +Fig. 37 +with their Fig. 29). Of further concern is the number of hooks comprising the larval posterior circlet—our material has more, as well there are differences in the illustration (their Fig. 33) of the anal sclerite and our material ( +Fig. 40 +), where the sclerite is markedly more substantive. Indicative of minor variation between populations? The colour of the larvae as described by +Davies & Györkös (1988: 111) +is paler than our recent material (Fig. 32)—perhaps not surprising given the age of their material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFF3FFE9ADF65181FB7DB216.xml b/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFF3FFE9ADF65181FB7DB216.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cc07875c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFF3FFE9ADF65181FB7DB216.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Paraustrosimulium Wygodzinsky & Coscarón: reassignment of Austrosimulium colboi and description of P. obcidens n. sp. from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Craig, Douglas A. + + + +Author + +Moulton, John K. + + + +Author + +Currie, Douglas C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-20 + + +4337 + + +4 + + +451 +492 + + + +journal article +31779 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.4.1 +eba22c69-b7e4-4fb7-8408-eaa5718f014c +1175-5326 +1051836 +BA7E7DE5-25C2-41BA-8642-9B429FDC5294 + + + + + + + +Paraustrosimulium +(Wygodzinsky & Coscarón) + + + + + + + + +Austrosimulium +( +Paraustrosimulium +) +Wygodzinsky & Coscarón 1962 +: 244 + +. New subgenus. +Stone 1963 +: 14. + +Austrosimulium +( +Paraustrosimulium +) + +. +Dumbleton 1963 +: 333. +Dumbleton 1973 +: 484. + + + +Paraustrosimulium + +. +Crosskey 1969 +: 17. Raised to generic status. +Wygodzinsky & Coscarón 1973 +: 189. +Crosskey 1982 +: 16. +Crosskey 1987 +: 438. +Crosskey & Howard 1997 +: 18. 2004: 10: +Adler & Crosskey 2017 +: 31. + +Paraustrosimulium + +. + +Hernández-Triana +et al +. 2017 + +: 350. + + + + +Re-diagnosis. +Adult +: Antenna with 8 flagellomeres; frons width variable; female mandible expanded subapically ( + +colboi +, +obcidens + +), not so ( + +anthracinum + +), teeth on both sides; lateral cervical sclerites markedly expressed; antepronotal lobe markedly hirsute ( + +anthracinum + +), or not ( + +colboi +, +obcidens + +); anepisternal (aka pleural) membrane bare; metathoracic furcasternum with dorsal projections; wing with small to minute basal cell; costa with spiniform setae; apical end of R1 with ( + +anthracinum + +) or without fine spiniform setae; Rs not branched, but may be thickened apically with indication of branching; M appearing thickened apically; Cu curved; female thorax not markedly domed in Australian species, more so for + +anthracinum + +, katepisternal sulcus well defined; calcipala well expressed, rounded apically; pedisulcus as series of wrinkles ( + +anthracinum + +) or definite depression ( + +colboi + +, + +obcidens + +); claw with ( + +anthracinum +, +obcidens + +) or without ( + +colboi + +) definite tooth, when present separated from basal heel by distinct notch; spermatheca externally smooth, internally with sparse acanthae, pigment well extended along duct ( + +obcidens + +), only slightly ( + +colboi + +) or not ( + +anthracinum + +); genital fork with short broad anterior stem, forwardly directed apodemes poorly expressed or absent, lateral arms short, apical lobes large; cercus rounded, anal lobe angulate proximally ( + +colbo +, +obcidens + +), tapered ( + +anthracinum + +); male gonostylus angulate with 2–4 terminal spines; ventral plate angulate laterally, with ( + +colboi +, +anthracinum + +) or poorly expressed ( + +obcidens + +) median keel, median sclerite well developed and M–shaped; parameres plate–like, numerous fine small parameral spines. +Pupa +: cocoon slipper–shaped, lacking anteroventral collar, well defined anterior edge, no marked medial projection, ventral floor present ( + +colboi + +) or absent; pupal cuticle brown anteriorly; cephalic and thoracic cuticle with low tubercles; thoracic dorsocentral setae distinct and curled apically; cephalic plate with frontal and facial setae present; gill of simple construction, either annulated tapered tubular construction ( + +colbo +, +obcidens + +) or, annulated flattened lamellae ( + +anthracinum + +), concertinaed in histoblast; abdominal armature not markedly developed, distinct pleurites not present or markedly small; tergites III and IV with 4+4 hooks posteriorly, V to IX with spine combs anteriorly, sternum V with 4+4 hooks posteriorly, sternum VI and VII with 1+1 hooks, or all sternal hooks absent ( + +colboi + +), small hooks on small pleurites VI and VII; poorly expressed spine comb on tergite IX, terminal spines short and blunt, grapnel hooks exacerbated. +Larva +: cervical sclerites small, subcircular to elongated, not fused to postocciput or slightly so; postgenal cleft well developed ( + +colbo +, +obcidens + +) or shallow ( + +anthracinum + +); antenna slightly longer than labral fan stem, medial plus basal antennomeres shorter than distal antennomere. Mandibles with apical teeth on narrowed extension, spinous teeth fine and pointed, mandibular serration and sensillum as separate structures; hypostoma with 13 teeth not arranged in distinct groups, underlain by ventral edge of hypostoma; abdominal cuticle bare, except for rectal scales only in + +anthracinum + +; anal sclerite X–shaped, with lateral thickening of medial region (aka interarm struts); accessory and semicircular sclerites absent; rectal papillae of three simple lobes. + + + + +Constituents. + +Paraustrosimulium anthracinum +(Bigot) + +(South America), + +Paraustrosimulium colboi +(Davies & Györkös) + +( +Victoria +, +Australia +), + +P. obcidens +Craig, Moulton, Currie + + +n. sp. + +( + +Western +Australia + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFFFFFF3ADF6506DFE75B579.xml b/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFFFFFF3ADF6506DFE75B579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4535b1986b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/41/87/9D4187CAFFFFFFF3ADF6506DFE75B579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,794 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Paraustrosimulium Wygodzinsky & Coscarón: reassignment of Austrosimulium colboi and description of P. obcidens n. sp. from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Craig, Douglas A. + + + +Author + +Moulton, John K. + + + +Author + +Currie, Douglas C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-20 + + +4337 + + +4 + + +451 +492 + + + +journal article +31779 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.4.1 +eba22c69-b7e4-4fb7-8408-eaa5718f014c +1175-5326 +1051836 +BA7E7DE5-25C2-41BA-8642-9B429FDC5294 + + + + + + + +Paraustrosimulium obcidens +Craig, Moulton & Currie + +, +new species +. + + + + + +(Figs. 43–85) + +Description. +Adult female +(based on reared specimens). +Body +(Fig. 43): general body colour evenly dark brown, specimens from Styx River (Fig. 43) darker than from Deeside +Coast +( +Fig. 45 +); total length +1.6–2.3 mm +. +Head +( +Fig. 46 +): width +0.54–0.60 mm +; depth +0.35 mm +; postocciput black with coarse hairs; frons blackish brown; frons–head ratio (narrowest width of frons: greatest width of head) 1.0:7.5. +Eyes +: dark red, interocular distance +0.06 mm +; ommatidia +0.014 mm +in diameter; 35–39 rows up and across at mid–eye. +Clypeus +: blackish brown; +0.15mm +wide; vestiture of sparse pale hairs. +Antenna +( +Fig. 47 +): pedicel small, scape larger, both yellowish, first flagellomere yellowish basally, other flagellomeres black, subequal in size, apical flagellomere markedly elongate; total length +0.5 mm +, markedly extended beyond head margin. +Mouthparts +: +ca +. 0.5 length of head depth; maxillary palpus ( +Fig. 48 +), total length +0.32–0.35 mm +, 1 +st and +2nd articles pale, 3rd article semispherical and dark brown, sensory vesicle ovoid, 0.5x length and width of 3rd article, opening 0.25x width of vesicle; 4th article short, 0.5 +x 5th +article length; proportional length of 3rd, 4th and 5th articles 1.0:0.5:1.0; mandible ( +Fig. 49 +), slightly expanded apically, sharply pointed with 7–9 irregularly arrayed, finely pointed outer teeth, 20–23 fine, small inner teeth apically, +ca +. 9 other poorly expressed teeth proximally; lacinia markedly with 12 or 13 inner and outer teeth; cibarial cornuae splayed, lacking apical fluting or sculpture, pigmented terminated, central depression shallow and broad ( +Fig. 50 +); cervical sclerites markedly developed ( +Fig. 45 +). +Thorax +: length +0.80–0.83 mm +; scutum not markedly domed (Fig. 43, 45), evenly blackish brown, vestiture of evenly distributed recumbent silver hairs; postpronotal lobe with longer hairs; antepronotal lobe with longer hairs; scutellum and postnotum concolourous with scutum; scutellar depression and scutellum with distinct long substantial black hairs; pleuron and anepisternal membrane blackish brown, bare; katepisternal sulcus distinct. +Wing +( +Fig. 51 +): length +2.1–2.4 mm +; width +1.1–1.2 mm +; veins not markedly pigmented; a:b ratio 1.0:3.2, otherwise as for + +P. colboi + +. +Haltere +: stem pale, knob dark. +Metathoracic furcasternum +( +Fig 52 +): projections larger. +Legs +: overall yellowish; foreleg with coxa to tibia yellow then darker. mid leg slightly darker yellow, hind leg similar; hind basitarsus +ca +. 5.5x as long as its greatest breadth, ventral row of stout spines absent; calcipala well developed, 0.6x width of basitarsus, pedisulcus distinct ( +Fig. 53 +); tarsal claw with well developed tooth and basal heel, separated by distinct notch ( +Fig. 54 +). +Abdomen +( +Fig. 55 +): slightly darker brown than thorax; abdominal scale darker, hairs not greatly extended; tergite II +3x +wider than long, broadly V–shaped, other tergites not expressed; dorsal vestiture of small black hairs increased in density posteriorly. +Genitalia +: sternite VIII vestiture of sparse coarse dark hairs posterolaterally; hypogynial valves ( +Fig. 56 +) triangular, lightly pigmented with vestiture of sparse short hairs and triads of microtrichia; median edges slightly sinuous, strengthened along edge, divergent; genital fork ( +Fig. 57 +) with anterior arm short and broad, slightly sclerotized and pigmented narrowly medially, expanded and round anteriorly, lateral arms broad, indications of lateral apodeme (as in + +Gigantodax + +), more distal apodeme (as in + +Austrosimulium + +) present only as ridge, lateral plates large, angular posteromedially, rounded posterolaterally; spermatheca ( +Fig. 58 +) elongated ovoid, surface smooth; sparse internal acanthae; spermathecal duct pigmented well down duct, sculpting at junction absent; cercus ( +Fig. 59 +) as wide as long, broadly rounded in lateral view, anal lobe small, angulate proximally. + + +Adult male +(based on 4 reared specimens). +Body +(Fig. 60): general colour blackish brown, relatively long legs; total length 1.5–2.0 mm. +Head +(Fig. 61): width +0.55–0.60 mm +; depth +0.45 mm +. +Eyes +: upper ommatidia blackish red, +0.03 mm +in diameter, +ca +. 12 across and down; lower ommatidia almost black, +0.013 mm +in diameter, +ca +. 20 across and down. +Clypeus +: black; +0.13 mm +wide; vestiture of very sparse black hairs. +Antenna +( +Fig. 62 +): total length +0.51–0.55 mm +; scape and pedicel concolourous, pedicel lighter apically, first flagellomere lighter basally, otherwise concolourous; first flagellomere longer than wide, others subrectangular, becoming bead–like distally; non–tapered, distal flagellomere markedly wider than others; flagellum hirsute. +Mouthparts +: poorly developed; length 0.28x head depth; mandibles insubstantial, finely tapered with apical hairs; laciniae finely tapered apically with a few terminal hairs; maxillary palpus not markedly pigmented, +0.38 mm +long, articles subequal in diameter; 3rd article slightly darker; proportional lengths of 3rd, 4th and 5th articles 1.0:0.9:1.6, sensory vesicle small, occupying 0.5x width of article, opening 0.75x width of vesicle. +Lateral cervicales +well developed (Fig. 60). +Thorax +: length +0.54–0.6 mm +; in alcohol, scutum evenly velvety black, dry more yellow; vestiture of fine recumbent pale hairs; scutellum and postscutellum concolourous with scutum, coarse long black hairs. +Metathoracic furcasternum +( +Fig. 63 +): with small projections. +Wing +: +1.9 mm +in length, +0.9 mm +in width; otherwise as for female. +Haltere +: tan. +Legs +: blackish brown; hind tibia slightly expanded medially; basitarsus about 6.4x as long as its greatest breadth, lacking row of stout spines; calcipala as for female; tarsal claw partially covered by grappling pad of +ca +. 20 hooks. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 64 +): black; abdominal scale with long fine hairs, tergites not broad, increasing in size posteriorly, not markedly hirsute. +Genitalia +: in ventral view ( +Fig. 65 +); ventral plate directed ventrally giving appearance of flat apex, 1.8–2.0x wider than long ( +Fig. 66 +), curved giving appearance of a keel, roughly sculpted laterally at attachment of arms, vestiture of fine hairs, anteromedial depression shallowly U– shaped, proximal arms fine in ventral view, heavily pigmented apically, subequal in length to ventral plate, basal arms short and unpigmented; median sclerite well expressed, divided apically (M–shaped); parameres plate–like, but not markedly developed, strengthened laterally, apically with +ca +. 12 fine spicules, with +ca. +5 larger spines meeting those from the other side; adeagal membrane densely covered with minute microtrichia; gonocoxa 2.5x longer than median width, coarse hairs on distal 2/3; gonostylus approximately 2.5x longer than basal width, angulate, apically with 2 or 3 substantial terminal spines, variable ( +Fig. 67 +). + + +Pupa +(based on numbers of specimens) ( +Fig. 68 +). +Body +: length, +1.8–2.5 mm +. +Head +( +Fig. 72 +): frontal cephalic plate lacking dorsal depression; ratio of basal width to vertex width of female 1.0:1.5, for basal width to length 1.0:1.5, broadly rounded apically, male ratios similar; evenly covered with low clear tubercules, muscle scars distinct, frontal and facial setae present, insubstantial, ocular spine absent. +Thorax +: cuticle light brown to clear; dorsum covered evenly with small tubercles, no pattern ( +Fig. 69 +); dorsocentral setae spine–like, on raised bases, markedly black, slightly curled tips. +Gill +( +Fig. 70 +): essentially as for + +P. colboi + +, + +0.9 +– +1.3 mm + +full length with +ca +. 16– 18 wrinkled annulations; stub–like posterior lobe absent; surface structure of annulations and regular trabeculae ( +Fig. 71 +). +Abdominal armature +: segment I and II lightly pigmented brown, tergite I with anteriorly directed substantial setae, II similar; III slightly tuberculated anteriorly, four hooks posterad, one small hook laterally; IV similar with slight pigmentation, two small hooks laterally; V with poorly expressed spine comb anterad, four fine setae posteriorly, two sternal hooks close together medially; VI as for tergite V, two sternal hooks wide apart; VII as for tergite VI, four sternal hooks; VIII spine comb present, but poorly expressed, four fine setae posteriorly, sternum with lightly expressed bed of scales; IX spine comb barely present, terminal spines markedly short and blunt, grapnel hooks exacerbated and pigmented ( +Fig. 73 +). +Cocoon +( +Fig. 68 +). Essentially as for + +P. colboi + +, but not closely fitted to pupa; ventral floor absent; incorporated extraneous material rare. + + +Larva +(based on two last instar larvae). +Body +( +Fig. 74 +): overall brownish, stubby (head large in relation to body), thorax and anterior abdomen subequal in diameter, expanded smoothly posteriorly; total length +4.2–4.9 mm +. +Head +( +Figs. 75 +): distinctly pale translucent yellowish brown, head spots poorly expressed, anteromedial spots not evident, posteromedial spots form distinct U–shape, mediolateral spots small and distinct; faint pigmentation along posterior of apotome; head length +0.60–0.70 mm +, width +0.40– 0.43 mm +; distance between antennal bases +0.25– 0.27 mm +; mandibular and antennal phragma lightly expressed; lateral margins of head subparallel, smoothly convex posteriorly; cervical sclerites small, distinct, not fused to postocciput; anterolateral edges of apotome sharply pigmented; genae lacking marked 'eye brow' over stemmata; ecdysial suture expanded posteriorly to behind stemmata then curved medially. +Antenna +( +Fig. 76 +): overall clear pale brown; total length +ca +. +0.45 mm +, extended well beyond fan stem, distal article longer than other two combined, proportions of basal, median and distal articles 1.0: 0.4: 1.7. +Labral fan +: stem light brown, darker along posterior edge; +ca +. 55 markedly fine rays, +0.60 mm +in length, +0.01 mm +in width; distinct pattern of microtrichia with longer one subequal to ray width, interspersed with +ca +. 5 shorter decreased rapidly in length. +Mandible +( +Figs. 77, 78 +): apical brush well expressed: apical teeth finely expressed on narrow extension; apical tooth distinct, 11 fine spinous teeth; mandibular serrations separate and distinct, sensillum expressed as fine hair; blade region long, smooth and flat. +Maxilla +( +Fig. 79 +): lobe cone–shaped, asymmetrical, palp longer than lobe, slightly separated, 2.6x as long as basal width. +Postgenal cleft +( +Fig. 80 +): well expressed, U–shaped with sclerotized posterior tentorial pit cuticle, pits ovoid; ratio of hypostoma, bridge and cleft 1.0:1.6:1.0; suboesophageal ganglion not pigmented. +Postgenal bridge +: pale and concolourous with genae. +Hypostoma +( +Fig. 81 +): ventral edge narrowly domed–shaped; 13 teeth, median tooth barely protruded beyond edge, two sublateral teeth smaller and subequal in length, other tooth larger, but only just protruded beyond edge, lateral teeth larger and slightly protruded, paralateral teeth smaller and sharp, variable expression, no others evident; no hypostomal serrations; four hypostomal setae per side. +Thorax +: pale; pharate pupal gill as black, paddle–shaped horn; annulations of gill concertinaed with annulations pleated and folded ( +Fig. 82 +). +Abdomen +: medium brown, lighter posteriorly; abdominal segments expanded smoothly; posteroventral tubercles not markedly developed. +Anal papillae +: three simple lobes. +Posterior proleg +( +Fig. 83 +): rectal scales absent; anal sclerite X–shaped with medial region poorly expressed, anterior arms not flared, subequal in length to posterior arms, interarm struts distinct, posterior arms finely expressed; accessory sclerite absent, pigmented semicircular sclerite absent, but clear cuticle evident in that position. +Posterior circlet +: +ca +. 93 rows of 11–13 hooks (total +ca +. 1,100). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +obcidens + +[in reference to the 'west' and 'setting sun']. + + + + +Types. +Holotype +(Fig. 43): micro–pinned reared female (dried with Pelldri II™) with pupal exuviae as subsidiary material in microvial. Label data (Fig. 44): [ + +Holo/ +type +(red)] [ + +Paraustrosimulium + +/ + +obcidens + +] [ +Western Australia +/ +Styx River +, +S34.8845° +/ +E117.1045° +, alt. + +50 +m + +./ + +9–xi–2014 + +, Coll. +J.K./ Moulton +{F}] [ +ANIC +Database No./ +29 026577 +]. + + + + +FIGURES 45–50. + +Paraustrosimulium obcidens + +female. (45) Habitus. ETOH. (Deeside Coast Road). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (46) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (47) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (48) Maxillary palp & lacinia. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Mandible. Note teeth on both sides. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (50) Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 51–55. + +Paraustrosimulium obcidens + +female. (51) Wing. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (52) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (53) Calcipala & pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (54) Tarsal claws. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (55) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 56–59. + +Paraustrosimulium obcidens + +female. +FIGURES 60, 61. + +Paraustrosimulium obcidens + +male. (56) Hypopygial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (57) Genital fork (partially reconstructed). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (58) Spermatheca (flattened). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (59) Cercus and anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (60) Habitus of male. ETOH. (Styx River). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (61) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 62–67. + +Paraustrosimulium obcidens + +male. (62) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (63) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (64) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (65) Ventral view of genitalia. Cleared, in glycerine. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (66) Ventral plate, parameres & spines (partly reconstructed). Abbreviations as for Fig. 24. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (67) Gonocoxa and stylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 68–73. + +Paraustrosimulium obcidens + +pupa. (68) Pupal exuviae & cocoon on grass leaf. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (69) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (70) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (71) Gill surface structure. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (72) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (73) Abdominal segment IX, showing terminal spines (arrows) and grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 74–79. + +Paraustrosimulium obcidens + +larva. (74) Habitus, last instar. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (75) Head. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (76) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (77) Mandible. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (78) Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (79) Maxilla. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 80–84. + +Paraustrosimulium obcidens + +larva. (80) Genae, hypostoma, postgenal cleft. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (81) Hypostoma. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (82) Pharate pupal gill. Slightly expanded. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (83) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Abbreviation: i s—interarm struts. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (84) Deeside Coastal Road stream, WA. + +P. obcidens + +habitat, S34.4380° E116.3863°, 183 mabs, 2-ix-2014,. + + + + +FIGURE 85. +Distribution of Australian + +Paraustrosimulium + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +: six micro–pinned reared females (dried with Pelldri II™). Label data: [Para/ +type +(yellow)] [ + +Paraustrosimulium + +/ + +obcidens + +] [ + +Western +Australia + +/ +Deeside +Coast +Rd/ brook/ +S34.4380° +E116.3863° +/ alt. + +183 m +. + +9–ix–2014 +./ Coll. J.K. Moulton {F}] [ +ANIC +Database No./29 026578-683]. One pinned male, label data as above, but with [{M}] [ +ANIC +Database No./29 026584]. Two last instar larvae in +ETOH +. Label data: [Para/ +type +(yellow)] [ + +Paraustrosimulium + +/ + +obcidens + +] [ + +Western +Australia + +/ +Goldmine Gully, +S32° 24' +/ +E116° 12' +/ +8 September 1996 +/ Coll: J. K. Moulton] [ +ANIC +Database No./29 026626]. Five slide mounts—two, a male and female each from Goldmine Gully. Label data as above, but with [ +ANIC +Database No./29 026627] and [ +ANIC +Database No./29 026628]—one a last instar larva, with [ +ANIC +Database No./29 026631]. Pupa [ +ANIC +Database No./29 026629] and last instar larva from Deeside +Coast +[ +ANIC +Database No./29 026630]. + + +Additional material. +ETOH. Mixture of males, female, larvae pupae and exuviae. Label data as for Deeside Coast [ANIC Database No./29 026632]. Slides, adults and one pupa; seven as [ + +Paraustrosimulium + +/ + +obcidens + +] [Western Australia/ Goldmine Gully/ Balmoral State Forest/ Jarradale S32.3900/ E116.2000. alt +280m +/ +8-ix-1966 +. Coll. JK/ Moulton] [UASM #370880-370886], four as [ + +Paraustrosimulium + +/ + +obcidens + +] [Western Australia/ Deeside Coast Rd. brook/ S34.4380 E116.3863/ alt +183 m +. +9-ix-2014 +/ Coll. JK Moulton] [UASM # 370887-370890]. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 85 +). + + +Western +Australia + + +: Deeside +Coast +Road, +S34.4380° +E116.3863° +alt. + +183 m +. + +2 & +9–ix– 2014 +. Coll. J.K. Moulton, D.C. Currie. Styx River, Fernlay Road, +S34.8845° +E117.1045° +, alt. + +50 m +. + +1–ix–2014 +, +9– xi–2014 +. Coll. J.K. Moulton, D.C. Currie. Goldmine Gully, Balmoral State Forest, Balmoral Road, Jarrahdale, +S32.3900° +E116.2000° +, alt + +280 m +. + +8–ix–1996 +. Coll: J.K. Moulton. + + + + +Bionomics. +Little is known about this species. Collection dates suggest an Austral spring species. The small mouthparts of the female suggests non–biting behaviour, but the virtual absence of abdominal tergites ( +Fig. 55 +) and a well developed tooth on the tarsal claws ( +Fig. 54 +) imply otherwise. +New Zealand + +Austrosimulium +( + +Craig +et al. + + + + +2012) blood–feeding species tend to have smaller tergites and it is known an enlarged tarsal claw tooth is common to bird–feeding simuliids ( + +Adler +et al. +2004 + +), so perhaps + +Paraustrosimulium obcidens + +is ornithophilic? + + +Habitats of the larvae tend to be slow flowing streams ( +e.g +., +Fig. 84 +), with trailing grass and turbid water. + + + + +Remarks. +The marked difference in the tarsal claw tooth between apparent sister species is surprising. + +Paraustrosimulium colboi + +females have little in the way of a tooth ( +Fig. 12 +), whereas those of + +P. obcidens + +have a markedly developed tooth separated by a distinct notch from a heel ( +Fig. 54 +), as do + +P +. +anthracinum + +( +Fig. 96 +). A similar, smaller notch was noted by + +Craig +et al +. (2012) + +for some species of the +ungulatum +–group of +New Zealand + +Austrosimulium +, + +where otherwise, in that genus, a tooth is absent. The large tooth and notch are also seen in some species of + +Gigantodax +( +Wygodzinsky & Coscarón 1989 +) + +. Of note too is the absence of the row of stout spines along the ventral edge of the basitarsus—this is also absent in the +ungulatum +–species group of + +Austrosimulium + +, and sporadically in others ( + +Craig +et al. +2012 + +). The genital fork of female + +P +. +obcidens + +( +Fig. 57 +) is almost an exact match of that for + +P +. +anthracinum + +( +Fig. 99 +), whereas male genitalia of + +P. anthracinum + +( +Fig. 109 +) are markedly similar to that of + +P +. +colboi + +( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/41/95/9D419518B34BCD800C839A647E316150.xml b/data/9D/41/95/9D419518B34BCD800C839A647E316150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3bd5f44935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/41/95/9D419518B34BCD800C839A647E316150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myrtus communis +Linnaeus var. +lusitanica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 674. 1762 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +RCN: 3603. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Myrtus communis +L. var. +acutifolia +L. (1753) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: as replaced synonym. + + + +Current name: + + +Myrtus + +sp. + +( +Myrtaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate replacement name for + +M. communis +var. +acutifolia +L. (1753) + +, the validating diagnosis of which is cited in the synonymy of +var. +lusitanica. + +The application of both names appears uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/42/0C/9D420C11E199F6379FE90F4B0168B95D.xml b/data/9D/42/0C/9D420C11E199F6379FE90F4B0168B95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0adb4f184f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/42/0C/9D420C11E199F6379FE90F4B0168B95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Mononchus maduei Schneider, 1925 + + + +Notes + +Northwest territories, Canada ( +Mulvey 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/42/73/9D4273DD9B746BA5B197D665A975ACE2.xml b/data/9D/42/73/9D4273DD9B746BA5B197D665A975ACE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..879ff91ebd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/42/73/9D4273DD9B746BA5B197D665A975ACE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Prunus padus +L. subsp. +padus + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Blattrand sehr fein und +/- +gleichmaessig +gezaehnt +( +Zaehne +weniger als +0,5 mm +hoch). +Bluetenstaende +zuerst aufrecht, + +gegen das Ende der +Bluetezeit +haengend + +. +Blueten +stark duftend. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Auenwaelder +, +Waldraender +, auf feuchten +Boeden +/ kollin-montan / Verbreitet, CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Traubenkirsche + +Nom +francais +: + +Merisier +a +grappes + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/42/87/9D4287A36163FFDB49C5FAFDBAFB5450.xml b/data/9D/42/87/9D4287A36163FFDB49C5FAFDBAFB5450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ed5af0e678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/42/87/9D4287A36163FFDB49C5FAFDBAFB5450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A new species of Salina (Collembola: Paronellidae) from Anhui Province, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Yitong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-16 + + +3389 + + +1 + + +34 +40 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3389.1.4 + +journal article +4806 +10.11646/zootaxa.3389.1.4 +a83edd56-bfda-4ee9-b9e0-65f9f3c38d12 +1175-5326 +5253990 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Salina + +from +China + + + + + + + +1. Unguis without a pair of outer lateral teeth ..................................................................................................................2 + + +- Unguis with a pair of outer lateral teeth ....................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Unguis with one tooth............................................................................................................................... + +auriculae +Lin + + + + + +- Unguis with two teeth +.................................................................................................................................. + +sinensis +Lin + + + + + + + +3. Two longitudinal stripes almost continuous on dorso +– +lateral side from Th. II to Abd. I +................. + +yunnanensis +Denis + + + + +- Dorso-lateral longitudinal stripes on Th. II to Abd. I absent........................................................................................4 + + + + + +4. 2+2 central, 1+1 lateral macrochaetae on Abd. II +............................................................................... + +celebensis +Denis + + + + +- 2+2 central, 2+2 lateral macrochaetae on Abd. II ........................................................................................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Abd I with 9 +– +10 macrochaetae .................................................................................................... + +mutabilis +Lee & Park + + + + +- Abd I with 5 macrochaetae ........................................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Th. II with or without a transverse black stripe ................................................................................ + +anhuiensis + + +sp. nov + + + + + +- Th. II with 2 irregular black spot +............................................................................................................... + +yosii +Salmon + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/42/87/9D4287A36163FFDB49C5FB93BA085662.xml b/data/9D/42/87/9D4287A36163FFDB49C5FB93BA085662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ba5ee58630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/42/87/9D4287A36163FFDB49C5FB93BA085662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A new species of Salina (Collembola: Paronellidae) from Anhui Province, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Yitong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-16 + + +3389 + + +1 + + +34 +40 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3389.1.4 + +journal article +4806 +10.11646/zootaxa.3389.1.4 +a83edd56-bfda-4ee9-b9e0-65f9f3c38d12 +1175-5326 +5253990 + + + + + + + +Salina celebensis +( +Schäffer, 1898 +) +Denis, 1935 + + + + + + + +Figs 22–24 + + +Specimens examined: + +2 females +, +CHINA +, +Guangdong +, +Huizhou +, +Nankunshan Mountain + +. + + +This species is widespread in the east part of Asia ( +Japan +, +India +and +Malaysia +) and has been recorded from +Taiwan +( +Yosii, 1940 +and +Lee & Park, 1989 +). +Fig. 22 +shows the habitus for the specimens from Guangdong Province. The chaetotaxy of Th. II +– +Abd. II in the specimens examined is 1, 2, 2, s/2/s/1. The anterior face of the ventral tube has 4 distal macrochaetae and 3 mesochaetae on each side ( +Fig. 23 +), whereas the posterior face has with 5 setae ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/42/87/9D4287A36167FFDE49C5FBCCBCB352D0.xml b/data/9D/42/87/9D4287A36167FFDE49C5FBCCBCB352D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18af00799e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/42/87/9D4287A36167FFDE49C5FBCCBCB352D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +A new species of Salina (Collembola: Paronellidae) from Anhui Province, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Yitong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-16 + + +3389 + + +1 + + +34 +40 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3389.1.4 + +journal article +4806 +10.11646/zootaxa.3389.1.4 +a83edd56-bfda-4ee9-b9e0-65f9f3c38d12 +1175-5326 +5253990 + + + + + + + +Salina anhuiensis +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Figures 1 +– +21 + +, +Table 1 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female, +CHINA +, +Anhui +, +Tongluo Village +, + +15. X 2009 + +, collection number 1122, in leaf litter + +. + +Paratypes +: +8 females +, same data as holotype. +All +deposited in +School of Life Science +, +Nantong University +, +China + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length up to +2.3mm +. Ground colour pale yellow; eye patches dark blue, a blue stripe between eye patches; anterior and lateral margin of Th. II with similar pigments; an irregular transverse blue stripe on Th. III, Abd. II +– +III, middle and posterior parts of Abd. IV and posterior part of Abd. V; Abd. I with an irregular blue spot on lateral margin; blue pigment also on distal part of hind femora ( +Fig. 1&2 +). Ventral side of body with a medial blue stripe from Th. II to Abd. IV ( +Fig. 3 +). Colour uniformly pale yellow and lacking blue stripe or spot on dorsal body in some specimens ( +Figs 4, 5 +). + + +Head. Ant. 1.7 times length of body. Ratio of Ant. segments I +– +IV as 1.0/1.3 +– +1.4/1.2 +– +1.3/1.7 +– +₁․9. Ant. IV apically with a bulb ( +Fig. 6 +). Ocelli 8+8, G & H smaller than others. Frontal spines 1+1. Prelabral setae 4, ciliate; labral setae 5, 5, 4, all smooth; labral margin not clearly seen ( +Fig. 7 +). Basal seta of maxillary palp blunt ( +Fig. 8 +). Labium with ABCDF setae ( +Chen 1993 +), all smooth, seta F apically blunt; setae of labial base MEL +1 +L +2 +, all ciliate ( +Fig. 9 +). Setae along cephalic groove long, acuminate and ciliate, short smooth setae present between ciliate setae ( +Fig. 10 +). Dorsal chaetotaxy of head as fig. 11, seta SD3 sometimes absent. + + + +Thorax. Macrochaetae of Th. +II +– +III +as shown in +Fig. 12 +. +Median +part of Th. +II +with 4 +– +5 (rarely with 6) macrochaetae, posterior part with 9 +– +13 macrochaetae on each side. Th. +III +with 11 +– +13 macrochaetae on each side. +Trochanteral +organ with 29 +– +55 setae ( +Fig. 13 +). +Tibiotarsus +with +three types +of setae: (1) +type +A, long and finely ciliate; (2) +type +B, normal ciliate; (3) +type +C, ciliate and broad ( +Fig. 14 +). Tenent hair spatulate and finely ciliate, 1.6 +– +2.0 as long as inner side of unguis; unguiculus strongly truncate; unguis with a pair of lateral teeth, a pair of inner teeth, 1 +– +2 unpaired teeth ( +Fig. 15 +) + +. + + +Abdomen. Macrochaetae and bothriotricha of Abd. I +– +V as shown in +Fig. 16 +. Abd. I with 5 +– +6 macrosetae on each side. Chaetal pattern on Abd. II as 2 central and 2 lateral macrochaetae. Abd. III with 2 bothriotricha medially and 1 bothriotrichum and 2 macrochaetae laterally. Abd. IV with 30 +– +38 macro +– +mesochaetae medially and 11 +– +18 macro +– +mesochaetae laterally. Chaetal pattern on Abd. V as 3/3. Anterior face of ventral tube with 4 distal macrochaetae and 15 +– +25 meso +– +microchaetae on each side ( +Fig. 17 +); posterior face of ventral tube with 16 +– +24 setae and 4 +– +5 spines ( +Fig. 18 +). Tenaculum with 1 large finely ciliate seta ( +Fig. 19 +). Manubrial plaque with 3 ciliate macrochaetae ( +Fig. 20 +). Proportion of dens:manubrium=1.2 +– +1.3. Proportion of vesicle: mucro=0.7 +– +0.8. Mucro tridentate ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Salina anhuiensis + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +S. yosii + +Salmon, +1964 + + +in chaetotaxy of Abd. I & II, but the two species differ in colour pattern (transverse blue stripes in + +S. anhuiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, but longitudinal blue spots from dorsal to Abd. V in + +S. yosii + +) and chaetotaxy of Th. II & III (Th. II & III have more macrochaetae in + +S. anhuiensis + + +sp. nov. + +than in + +S. yosii +. +Salina anhuiensis + + +n. sp. + +is also similar to + +S. transversalis +Yosii, 1961 + +, in that both species have a blue stripe on Th. II. However, there are other morphological between the species ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/43/05/9D4305F1DBFD8FC7D09D538ECCAD02DF.xml b/data/9D/43/05/9D4305F1DBFD8FC7D09D538ECCAD02DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40d60b0d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/43/05/9D4305F1DBFD8FC7D09D538ECCAD02DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Oreonax flavicauda +(Humboldt 1812) + + + + + + + +[Simia] flavicauda +Humboldt 1812 + +, +Rec. Observ. Zool., 1: 363 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peru +, +San Martin +, Puca Tambo, +5100 ft. +( + +1555 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Oreonax hendeei +( +Thomas 1927 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E Andes in +San Martin +( +Peru +) and +Amazonas +( +Brazil +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I as + +Lagothrix flavicauda + +; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as + +L. flavicauda + +; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/43/30/9D43300BDCC84F63EE4E4251DB9C6916.xml b/data/9D/43/30/9D43300BDCC84F63EE4E4251DB9C6916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f88c344a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/43/30/9D43300BDCC84F63EE4E4251DB9C6916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Polycentropus galharada Hamilton & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Hamilton and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/43/69/9D436940003435C0E29A4BCDD3ABC0AE.xml b/data/9D/43/69/9D436940003435C0E29A4BCDD3ABC0AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c43244333d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/43/69/9D436940003435C0E29A4BCDD3ABC0AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin, with lectotype designations + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +1 + + +33 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.5936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.5936 +1860-0743-1-33 +71689C6BD5AB48CB87858B43999F6379 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Caenogastropoda Triphoridae + + + +Triphora brunnescens Thiele, 1930 +Figure 17 + + + + +Triphora brunnescens +Thiele, 1930: 577, plate IV, figure 36. + + + +Type specimens. +Lectotype: ZMB/Moll no. 67491a, here designated. Paralectotype A: ZMB/Moll no. 67491b. + + +Type locality. +"Stationen 16 und 20 (Sharks Bay)" (Western Australia). + + +Original description. + +Ein Paar Schalen von den Stationen 16 und 20 (Sharks Bay) sind +hellbraeunlich +, spitz, +turmfoermig +, mit etwa 15 langsam und +gleichmaessig +zunehmenden Windungen, von denen die 5 Embryonalwindungen mit 2 +Spiralfaeden +und herablaufenden +Faeden +, die folgenden mit 3 Knotenreihen skulptiert sind, die Endwindung hat unten 3 glatte Reifen, der Spindelfortsatz ist kurz, die +Muendung +oben spitzwinklig. +Hoehe +5 mm, Durchmesser 1,3 mm, andere Schalen sind nur 3,25 mm hoch. + + + +Translation. +Two shells from the stations 16 and 20 (Shark Bay), which are light brown of colour, pointed, slender, with about 15 slowly and steadily increasing whorls, of which the 5 embryonic whorls have 2 spiral keels and axial riblets; the following whorls are sculptured with 3 tubercled cords; the last whorl has 3 smooth cords on the base; the siphonal canal is short, the aperture has an acute angle in the upper part. Height 5 mm, diameter 1.3 mm, other shells are only 3.25 mm high. + + +Diagnosis. +Lectotype height 5.1 mm. Shell conical, with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 11 whorls. Paralectotype is 3.3 mm high and has eight whorls. Teleoconch whorls have three tubercled spiral cords, well visible since the first whorl. A fine suprasutural smooth cord is also present. The last whorl has a fourth tubercled spiral cord, and the base further two, but smooth. The peristome has a posterior sinus. The protoconch is broken and lacks the very first whorls, but it is clearly multispiral: three whorls are clearly visible and are ornamented by two spiral keels and axial riblets. Protoconch light brown. The teleoconch has the first whorl white, then it is brown until the sixth row; the lower whorls have the first row of tubercles light brown, while the other two are white. Base light brown. + + +Remarks. + +The lectotype and paralectotype are both fully mature, but show significantly different sizes, 5.1 and 3.3 mm respectively, as observed in several other species ( +Marshall 1983 +). + + + +Figure 17. +Triphora brunnescens +Thiele, 1930, stations 16 and 20 (Shark Bay). A-I. Lectotype, ZMB/Moll no. 67491a: left side (A, D), front (B-C), back (E), protoconch (F-G), peristome (H-I). J-M. Paralectotype A, ZMB/Moll no. 67491b: protoconch (J), front (K), side (L), back (M). N. Original figure in +Thiele 1930 +. O. Original label. Scale bar: A-E: 1 mm, F-G: 0.1 mm, H-I: 0.5 mm, J: 0.2 mm, K-M: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/43/A7/9D43A7303C673B48689DE6CF3DC6D813.xml b/data/9D/43/A7/9D43A7303C673B48689DE6CF3DC6D813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eba8f35b18c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/43/A7/9D43A7303C673B48689DE6CF3DC6D813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis filifera Neumayr, 1880 + + + +Original source. + +Neumayr 1880c +: 479, pl. 7, figs 6-7. + + + +Type horizon. +Early Langhian, middle Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Westlich von Drvar" [west of Drvar], Bosnia and Herzegovina. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/43/CC/9D43CC966E55B7C4563DFDA3335A404C.xml b/data/9D/43/CC/9D43CC966E55B7C4563DFDA3335A404C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d16ed38f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/43/CC/9D43CC966E55B7C4563DFDA3335A404C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +pallescens +Merriam 1899 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +uinta +Merriam 1902 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/43/F8/9D43F82A6027FFD1C33FF8CE3684FEEA.xml b/data/9D/43/F8/9D43F82A6027FFD1C33FF8CE3684FEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b3c3a60e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/43/F8/9D43F82A6027FFD1C33FF8CE3684FEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +First North American occurrence of hairy cicadas discovered in the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) of Labrador, Canada + + + +Author + +Demers-Potvin, Alexandre V. + + + +Author + +Szwedo, Jacek + + + +Author + +Paragnani, Cassia P. + + + +Author + +Larsson, Hans C. E. + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2020 + +2020-02-21 + + +65 + + +1 + + +85 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00669.2019 + +journal article +10.4202/app.00669.2019 +1732-2421 +10980962 + + + + + +Genus + +Maculaferrum + +nov. + + + +Zoobank LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6EDDA824-816B-4AE5-AE B-2975E12D5AA2 + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Maculaferrum blaisi + +sp. nov. +; by monotypy, see below. + + +Etymology +: From Latin +macula +, spot; referring to the apparent spotted pattern observed on parts of the wing membrane, and +ferrum +, iron; referring to the high iron content that confers the matrix a distinctive reddish colour. + + +Diagnosis.— +As for the +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/43/F8/9D43F82A6027FFD4C075FEFA336DFA44.xml b/data/9D/43/F8/9D43F82A6027FFD4C075FEFA336DFA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e29abdda0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/43/F8/9D43F82A6027FFD4C075FEFA336DFA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +First North American occurrence of hairy cicadas discovered in the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) of Labrador, Canada + + + +Author + +Demers-Potvin, Alexandre V. + + + +Author + +Szwedo, Jacek + + + +Author + +Paragnani, Cassia P. + + + +Author + +Larsson, Hans C. E. + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2020 + +2020-02-21 + + +65 + + +1 + + +85 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00669.2019 + +journal article +10.4202/app.00669.2019 +1732-2421 +10980962 + + + + + + +Maculaferrum blaisi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs. 2 +, 3, 4A. + + +Zoobank LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8F96A300-25A5-4F3E-BC FC-B5171A85A11D + + + +Etymology +: In reference to Roger A. Blais, who undertook the initial survey of the Redmond Formation in 1957. + + + + +Holotype + +: +RMIP 2018.18 +.24 (part), impression of a single isolated forewing either ripped in half or folded onto itself so that the middle area is hidden from view. The basal part consists in the majority of the pre-nodal area, and the apical part consists in the vast majority of the post-nodal area. + + + +Type locality +: Redmond no. 1 mine, near Schefferville, Labrador, +Canada +. + + +Type horizon +: Redmond Formation, Cenomanian, Late Cretaceous. + + +Diagnosis +.—In general view, forewing similar to forewing of +Protabanini +fossils, + +Tettagalma striata +Menon, 2005 + +from the Aptian Crato Formation of +Brazil +and + +Protabanus chaoyangensis +Hong, 1982 + +from the Jiulongshan Formation, +Liaoning +, +China +. Costal cell narrower basally than basal cell (as in + +Tettagalma + +; in + +Protabanus + +costal cell about as wide as basal cell); single terminal RP longer than cell a6 (as in + +Protabanus + +; in + +Tettagalma + +cell u3 distinctly shorter than cell a6); apical portion of stem CuA basad of nodal line minimally curving mediad (as in + +Protabanus + +; in + +Tettagalma + +this section of stem CuA is distinctly curved mediad); CuA +2 +with a sharp uniform curve apically (contrary to at most faint apical curves in + +Protabanus + +and + +Tettagalma + +). Specimen also resembling some Meunierini, viz. + +Meuniera haupti +Piton, 1936 + +from the Palaeocene quarry of Menat, +France +, and members of Tettigarctini such as extant + +Tettigarcta +spp. + +from southern +Australia +, due to M and CuA joined by a m-cua cross vein at the apical extremity of the basal cell and CuA +2 +running along nodal line up to clavus apex. However, it differs from Meunierini due to stem M forking closer to nodal line than to wing base; it also differs from Tettigarctini due to forking of RA not level with cross vein r and CuA +2 +curving towards apex instead of base. Uniform curvature of CuA +2 +seems apomorphic for + +Maculaferrum + +gen. nov. +Round darker markings in apical cells, less distinct rounded spots in ulnar cells; appendix with minuscule striae (corrugations) exceeding ambient vein; punctate pattern on basal portion of forewing. + + +Description. +—Total forewing length estimated at +20–23 mm +; maximal forewing width 7.5 mm. Marginal membrane (appendix) present along entire margin apical of RA +1 +to 1A terminal apex; ambient vein perfectly visible, criss-crossed by minuscule striae, from RA +2 +to CuA +2 +( +Figs. 2 +, 3A +1 +, A +2 +); postclaval membrane present, narrow. Rows of tubercles present along segments of longitudinal veins, each projecting perpendicular to vein (Fig. 3A +3 +). Only short segment of the nodal line appears visible, parallel to CuA +2 +(Fig. 3B). Round to oblong patches present in apical cells a1 to a8 and postnodal portion of ulnar cells u1 to u3 and medial cell, closer to cross veins ( +Figs. 2 +, 3C). Punctate pattern observed on much of pre-nodal area but absent from post-nodal area ( +Figs. 2 +, 3D). + + + +Fig. 2. Hairy cicada + +Maculaferrum blaisi + +gen. et sp. nov. +(holotype RMIP 2018.18.24) from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) Redmond Formation, Labrador, Canada. Habitus photograph (A +1 +), extracted from the RTI file (downloaded from http://culturalheritageimaging.org/Technologies/RTI/ on 31 July 2019; see SOM) and interpretative line drawing (A +2 +). Wing venation terminology after +Moulds (2005) +. Abbreviations: A, anal vein; a, apical cell; av, ambient vein; bc, basal cell; C, costa; Cu, cubitus; CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; M, media; M +1+2 +, two anterior branches of M; M +3+4 +, two posterior branches of M; m, medial cross vein; mc, medial cell; m-cua, mediocubital cross vein; RA, radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; r, radial cross vein; r-m, radio-medial cross vein; Sc, subcosta; u, ulnar cell. Black lines, striae along wing apex; grey lines, tubercles along apical vein segments; dashed line, visible portion of nodal line. + + + +Costal area of forewing straight at base, increasingly curved apically, apex relatively sharply curved, claval margin straight, apex of clavus slightly exceeding half of forewing length. Costal margin thick, veins of costal complex flattened to level of nodus. Stem vein Sc tightly adjoined and subparallel to stem R+M, fused with R+M merely apicad of apex of basal cell. Stem Sc+R short, about ¼ of length of basal cell, forked distinctly basad of nodal line and M forking; branch of Sc+R subparallel to costal margin, its prenodal section about 3 times as long as stem Sc+R; terminal Sc short, oblique, diverged slightly apically of nodal line. Branch RA forked at basal half of membrane, with three terminals: branch RA +1+2 +slightly sinuous, RA +1 +short, oblique, RA +2 +subparallel to forewing anterior margin, RA +1 +and RA +2 +terminal apices distinctly basad of forewing + + + +Fig. 3. Photomicrographs highlighting specific characters of the forewing of hairy cicada + +Maculaferrum blaisi + +gen. et sp. nov. +( +holotype +, +RMIP +2018.18.24) from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) Redmond Formation, Labrador, +Canada +, extracted from the RTI file (see SOM). + +A +. Highlights + +on striae along ambient vein and tubercles along longitudinal veins. Apical portion of the forewing, striae crossing ambient vein either side of apex, under specular + +→ + + +apex; RA +3 +reaching ambient vein slightly basad of forewing apex; RP forked from Sc+R basad of 0.3 of forewing length, reaching ambient vein with single terminal slightly basad of forewing apex. Stem M forked close to nodal line level (Fig. 3D +2 +, not clearly preserved), branch M +1+2 +forked apicad of branch M +3+4 +forking and apicad of RA forking; M +3+4 +forked basad of RA forking. Stem CuA leaving basal cell distinctly curved at base, then arcuate, geniculately bent posteriad at nodal line, forked at level of nodal line; branch CuA +1 +much longer than branch CuA +2 +, subparallel to branch M +3+4 +, then bent to ambient vein, to reach it at level of RA forking. CuP and claval fold straight, reaching margin merely basad of nodal line; 1A slightly sinuate, subparallel to CuP; 2A arcuate, relatively short; 3A fused to basal margin of forewing. Cross vein r slightly apicad of terminal RA +1 +; cross vein r-m oblique, at level of terminal RA +1 +; cross vein m oblique, connecting M +1+2 +with terminal M +3 +, slightly basad of terminal RA +1 +; basal cross vein m-cua very short, connecting stem M with stem CuA at posterior apical corner of basal cell; apical cross vein m-cua oblique, connecting terminal M +4 +with CuA +1 +distinctly basad of terminal RA +1 +, basad of half of M +4 +length, apicad of half of CuA +1 +length. Basal cell about 4 times as long as wide, subrectangular. Costal cell about as wide as basal cell. Prenodal portion of cell u1 shorter than postnodal portion. Prenodal portion of cell u3 short (not clearly preserved). Cell a7 significantly shorter than other apical cells. Cell a8 slightly shorter than adjoining postnodal portion of cell mc. + + +Remarks +.—During fossilization, the forewing was broken along the nodal line, and portions partly overlap. It means that much of the area surrounding the nodal line is not clearly preserved. It is very difficult to see the position of the branching of M into M +1+2 +and M +3+4 +, but it seems to be very close to the margin of the preserved basal portion of the forewing. Considering the incomplete state of the specimen, a reconstruction of the entire forewing is presented alongside wings of living relatives + +Tettigarcta crinita + +and + +T. tomentosa + +( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Stratigraphic and geographical range +.— +Type +locality and horizon only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/44/1A/9D441A67CF9FB55159ECC1401947DF1A.xml b/data/9D/44/1A/9D441A67CF9FB55159ECC1401947DF1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee2c82e28e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/44/1A/9D441A67CF9FB55159ECC1401947DF1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Rhynchitinae Gistel, 1848 + + + + +Rhynchitisidae +Gistel, 1848: [8] [stem: Rhynchit-]. Type genus: +Rhynchites +Schneider, 1791. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/44/49/9D44495D62905545AEA86C449B549CC1.xml b/data/9D/44/49/9D44495D62905545AEA86C449B549CC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7d78ba3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/44/49/9D44495D62905545AEA86C449B549CC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Novitates Gabonenses 93: a fresh look at Podostemaceae in Gabon following recent inventories, with a new combination for Ledermanniella nicolasii + + + +Author + +Bidault, Ehoarn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-8069 +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA & Institut de Systematique, Evolution, et Biodiversite (ISYEB), Unite Mixte de Recherche 7205, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle / Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universites, Paris, France +ehoarn.bidault@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Boupoya, Archange +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-8737 +Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET), Libreville, Gabon & Herbier National du Gabon, Libreville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Ikabanga, Davy U. +Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie et de Biodiversite Vegetale, Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences, Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), Franceville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Nguimbit, Igor +Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie et de Biodiversite Vegetale, Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences, Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), Franceville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Texier, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-992X +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA & Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Unit, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Rutishauser, Rolf +Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Mesterhazy, Attila +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-5990 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Stevart, Tariq +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-0361 +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA & Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Unit, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium & Centre for Ecological Research, Wetland Ecology Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +156 + + +1 + + +59 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.96359 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.96359 +2032-3921-1-59 +A3301095CCAD56078E5F4CA25FE7E738 + + + + +Inversodicraea cristata Engl. (Engler 1915: 276) + + + + +Ledermanniella cristata +(Engl.) C.Cusset ( +Cusset 1974 +: 273) + + + + +Type +. + + + +CAMEROON +• +Makaka Station +[" +Makaka +, gr. +Steine +& +Felsen +in reissendem +Bach +im gebirgigen +Walde +"]; +21 Nov. 1908 +; [ + +4°55 +'00" +N + +, + +9°57 +'00" +E + +]; + +500 m + +; fl.; +Ledermann 1173 +; +holotype +: B; isotypes: BM [BM000910414], U [U0005650] + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Central African Republic, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Angola. This species is known from Gabon by only one collection, + +N. +Halle +4451 + +, collected in 1968 at the +Kinguele +waterfall on the +Mbe +(Mbei) river in Monts de Cristal. The species is known from at least 15 other collections elsewhere, mainly in Cameroon (12 collections). + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Rapids and falls in rivers from ca 25 to 180 m wide, 5-1500 m in elevation. No information could be found regarding its abundance on sites where it has been found. Flowers and fruits were collected in January, February, and March (in Cameroon and Gabon), in August (in Angola), and in November (Cameroon). Its sole collection from Gabon also contained a few individuals of + +I. tenax + +, indicating that both species probably grow intermingled at this site ( +Kinguele +waterfalls). + +Ledermanniella bifurcata + +(Engl.) C.Cusset and + +L. letestui + +were also collected at this site, but no information is provided on the habitat partitioning. + + + +Notes. + +According to +Cheek et al. (2017) +, Cusset had a morphologically broad concept of the species. Recent examination by +Cheek et al. (2017) +of material associated to this species by Cusset revealed that some collections belong to other species, such as + +Inversodicraea digitata + +H.E.Hess or + +I. tchoutoi + +. +Cheek et al. (2017) +consider that this species may even be restricted to Cameroon, with records from Equatorial Guinea, Angola, C.A.R., and Gabon representing other species, but they did not examine all collections and did not provide new identifications for the non-Cameroonian collections. Examination of the Gabonese material in Paris did not reveal significant differences from the original description. Hence, we choose to consider the collection + +N. +Halle +4451 + +as belonging to + +I. cristata + +. Recent inventories were carried out at the +Kinguele +waterfall by the authors and colleagues and revealed that the site is now completely devoid of +Podostemaceae +. The construction of two hydroelectric dams between 1969 and 1978 deeply modified the water availability at the site. + +Inversodicraea cristata + +was not collected elsewhere in Gabon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/44/62/9D446261488B5314A67994BD474E8495.xml b/data/9D/44/62/9D446261488B5314A67994BD474E8495.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6bb92392b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/44/62/9D446261488B5314A67994BD474E8495.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Revision of Saalmulleria Mabille, 1891 (Lepidoptera, Metarbelidae) from Madagascar with the description of three new genera and fifteen new species + + + +Author + +Lehmann, Ingo +Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +lehmannshimoni@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +t.dalsgaard@leibniz-lib.de + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +7 + + +1 + + +133 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204 +2535-0730-1-133 +24DF15ADF8A04086AD8C60AD39C8A4AA +CF6673C9B1765D47B848F9C007505762 + + + + +Shimbania tanaensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1c, d +, 8b +, 12a + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +male, +Kenya +, [North Coast], [ +Tana River County +], [just south of] +Mchelelo Camp +[KWS], +Riverine Forest +, +01°52'59"S +, +40°08'20"E +, + +251 m + +[incorrect altitude that is + +45 m + +], +Mercury Vapor Light +, +17-18 March 1999 +, [ +Dr. +] +K. Maes +[leg.], genitalia slide number 07/012009 +I. Lehmann +(NMK) + +. + +Paratypes + +: +one male +, same label data, genitalia slide number 03/022009 I. Lehmann (NMK); + +one male +, +Kenya +, [ +Makueni County +], +Kibwezi +, +08-14 May 1995 +, +Dr. Politzar +leg., genitalia slide number 25/072009 +I. Lehmann +(MWM) + +; + +one male +, +Kenya +, [North Coast], [ +Mombasa County +], +Shimo la Tewa +[also Shemu-li-Tewa], +06 April 1932 +, +Stoneham +[leg.?], genitalia slide number 13/012008 +I. Lehmann +(NMK) + +. + + + +Description. + +Head +: olive-brown, short scales, glossy; eyes black; a pair of pits present on lower fronto-clypeus (also in paratypes); pits behind labial palpi small (also in paratypes); antenna 0.35 length of forewing, bipectinate, branches 3.6 +x +width of shaft, not scaled, widely separated at base, 2 +x +width of branch; shaft densely covered with cream scales dorsally; labial palpi dark chestnut. + + +Thorax +: Patagia is olive, forming a collar ring, scales with light grey tips; tegulae with long hair-like chestnut scales with a light vinaceous glint. Metathorax with small crest of cream scales, crest chestnut at center with a light vinaceous glint. Hind legs olive-cream with fine hair-like scales with light grey tips, on lower part of tarsus sepia dorsally; two pairs of long tibial spurs of unequal width and length, upper pair narrow +ca. +1.6 mm and 1.4 mm, lower pair of spurs broader +ca. +1.0 mm and 1.3 mm long. Forewing length is 23.0 mm and wingspan 51.0 mm in holotype (wingspan 47.0-54.0 mm in paratypes). Forewing upperside brown-olive on inner half and olive-grey on outer half with a light golden glint; below first half of 1A+2A a large dark chestnut patch; forewing without many narrow olive lines, all veins narrowly sepia; a weak subterminal patch, V-shaped, possibly only visible in fresh males, from below costal margin to near end of CuA1; termen without striae or lunules; cilia short, 1.1 mm, olive with grey tips. Underside of forewing is light grey-olive with a golden glint. Hindwing upperside is light grey-olive, glossy, with weak light brown lines; cilia as in forewing; underside as in forewing but with weak brown lines. + + +Abdomen +: Mainly light olive mixed with cream, glossy; abdominal tuft light olive, medium long, 1/4 length of abdomen. Genitalia with long uncus, 70% of length of whole gnathos, with a narrow graben-like surface ventrally. Gnathos has gnathos arms that are large, one arm 50% the size of valva; upper part of gnathos arm is a long band (if compared to + +S. baginerichardi + +sp. nov.) as long as 65% of basal width of valva, the lower part of the gnathal arm is large, and it does touch or almost touch the other arm (ventral view), of broad triangular shape with a pronounced thorn-like structure and with its base 90% of the basal width of valva, with several smaller thorns along its dorsal edge; the gnathal arms are connected ventrally by a narrow sclerotized band that is as broad as 25% of the transtilla and is widely bifurcated in the middle. The Gnathos arms end well above the dorsal edge of transtilla. The valva is elongated with a dorsal edge of 2.0 +x +the length of uncus, rectangular, ventral edge of valva strongly bent inwards at 60% of length with a tip that is broadly rounded; sacculus long, narrow, weakly sclerotized, 60% of length of ventral edge of valva; saccus absent; juxta well developed, with two broadly ear-shaped lobes with a broadly V-shaped emargination in between that is 60% the length of juxta, tips of lobes pointed. Phallus very large, as broad as 40% of basal width of valva and 30% longer than costal width of valva, only slightly S-shaped and bent upwards at tip distally, vesica without cornuti. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Shimbania tanaensis + +sp. nov. can be separated from all other congeners by the large gnathal arm that is at least 50% the size of valva with its upper part representing a long band that is as long as 65% of basal width of valva and with its lower part that does touch or almost touch the other arm (in lateral view both gnathal arms touch each other in holotype and all paratypes); the latter are well separated in + +S. baginerichardi + +sp. nov. where the band is only 40% of the basal width of valva and the gnathal arm is not larger than 40% of the valva. Furthermore, the gnathal arms are connected ventrally by a sclerotized band that is narrowly bifurcated in the middle in + +S. baginerichardi + +sp. nov., but widely bifurcated in + +S. tanaensis + +sp. nov. In addition to these characters, the valva is more elongated with a dorsal edge of 2.0 +x +the length of uncus and the ventral edge that is suddenly strongly bent inwards at 60% of the ventral edge, while in + +S. baginerichardi + +sp. nov. the dorsal edge is 1.3 +x +the length of uncus and the ventral edge is not suddenly strongly bent inwards, but oblique towards tip. One common character with + +S. baginerichardi + +sp. nov. is the narrow ventral base of the vinculum with 1.2 +x +the width of the upper part of vinculum. Although the width is similar in both species the vinculum is straight cut at lower end in + +S. tanaensis + +sp. nov. but oval in + +S. baginerichardi + +sp. nov. A similar species in regard to the large size of the lower gnathal arm and elongated valvae but with a pointed tip is + +S. pwaniensis + +sp. nov. The most striking difference to + +S. tanaensis + +sp. nov. is the broad and wavy vinculum at its lower end ( +cf. +diagnosis of + +S. pwaniensis + +sp. nov. below). + + + +Distribution. + + +Shimbania tanaensis + +sp. nov. is known from coastal areas north of Mombasa to the Tana River and westwards to Kibwezi, a locality where various coastal +Metarbelidae +occur. Hence, this species is present in the Somalia-Masai regional centre of endemism as well as in the Zanzibar-Inhambane regional mosaic. Based on its distribution, + +S. tanaensis + +sp. nov. can be classified as an endemic species to eastern Kenya. + + + +Etymology. + + +Shimbania tanaensis + +is named for the Tana River (Kenya) with its distinct riparian forest patches, including one forest patch that is the habitat of the holotype and one paratype, and to remember my (I.L.) Diploma Thesis in Kenya with my first collection of leaves from the rare Kenyan endemic riparian tree species + +Populus ilicifolia + +Rouleau ( +Salicaceae +) along the Tana River, near Hola, in 1989. + +The gender of the new species name is feminine. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/44/87/9D44879F5009F75833C2FA36FF1DFB36.xml b/data/9D/44/87/9D44879F5009F75833C2FA36FF1DFB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a29edd89c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/44/87/9D44879F5009F75833C2FA36FF1DFB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +A new Megatheriinae skull (Xenarthra, Tardigrada) from the Pliocene of Northern Venezuela - implications for a giant sloth dispersal to Central and North America + + + +Author + +Carlini, Alfredo A. + + + +Author + +Brandoni, Diego + + + +Author + +Sánchez, Rodolfo + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo R. + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2018 + +16 A + + +2018-05-31 + + +21 + + +2 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/771 + +journal article +10.26879/771 +1094-8074 +10961574 + + + + + +PROEREMOTHERIUM +Carlini, Brandoni and Sánchez, 2006 + + + + + +Type species. +Proeremotherium eljebe Carlini, Brandoni and Sánchez, 2006 +. + + + + +Geographic and stratigraphic distribution. +Estado Falcón, Urumaco; El Jebe Member, Codore Formation and Vergel Member, San Gregorio Formation, Pliocene of Venezuela. + + +cf. + +Proeremotherium + + + + + +Referred material. + +AMU-CURS +184, an almost complete skull lacking mandible, jugals, the premaxillae, the left zygomatic process of the squamosal, vertical lamina of the left pterygoid, anterior part of the nasals, anterior part of the maxillae, lateral and partial anterior wall of the alveoli of right M1 and lateral and anterior wall of the alveoli of left M1, the lateral wall of those of the left tooth row, and teeth ( +Figure 2 +). + +Geographic and stratigraphic provenance. +Twelve Km NNW from Urumaco town; +Falcón +Basin +, +Vergel Member +, lower levels of +San Gregorio Formation +, +late Pliocene +. + + + + + + +Description + + +The skull AMU-CURS 184 is similar in size and gross morphology to that of + +Proeremotherium eljebe + +(represented by the +type +specimen AMU-CURS 126) ( +Figure 2 +, +Table 1 +). Similarly to + +Proeremotherium eljebe +, +Eremotherium laurillardi + +and + +E. eomigrans +, AMU-CURS + +184 is relatively low (mainly at the anterior third), elongate and “gracile” in comparison with the Pleistocene + +Megatherium +Cuvier, 1796 + +, species; with its major width on both the maxillar and the squamosal zygomatic roots ( +Figure 3 +). The basicranial area is longer than in P. +eljebe +, and the basioccipital is more posteriorly projected relative to the condyles. The antero-dorsal and postero-dorsal edges of each temporal fossa are convex both anteriorly and posteriorly, respectively, and the edge were both fossa converge at midline is straight and form a longer sagittal crest than that of + +P. eljebe + +. Because of the latter, in AMU-CURS 184 sagittal crest starts just posterior to the level of the maxillar zygomatic root (anteriorly to the interorbital constriction), whereas in + +Proeremotherium eljebe + +, the margins converge posteriorly, at the anterior edge of the squamosal zygomatic root, and consequently form a shorter sagittal crest. The dorsal margin of the skull of AMU-CURS 184 is slightly convex at the middle third, but abruptly descends at the fronto-nasal level, where a sub-triangular concave area is present (with a side parallel to a transverse plane and its opposite angle pointed posteriorly); in + +P. eljebe + +the triangular area is much more extended and almost convex, and in the species of + +Eremotherium + +it is almost flat; in + +Proeremotherium eljebe + +and + +Eremotherium laurillardi + +the fronto-nasal area descends gradually antero-ventrally. As in + +P. eljebe + +, + +E. laurillardi + +and + +E. eomigrans +, AMU-CURS + +184 has an occiput forming a ca. 90° angle, either with the parietal dorsal plane of the skull roof and the palatal plane (different to the species of + +Megatherium + +were the angle with de palatal plane is close to 70°). As in + +E. laurillardi + +and + +E. eomigrans +, AMU-CURS + +184 has the occipital condyles posteriorly projected, hemispherical in lateral view, and bigger and with an antero-posterior axis more sub-horizontal than in + +P. eljebe + +. As in + +P. eljebe + +, + +E. laurillardi +, + +and + +E. eomigrans + +, the basilar plane of AMU-CURS 184 is close to the palatal plane, surely related to the low hypsodonty reached (not as in + +Megatherium +species + +where it is higher, as do the hypsodonty, see De Iuliis, 1996:154). In AMU-CURS 184, the maxillar zygomatic root is located lateral to M2, whereas in + +Proeremotherium eljebe + +lies a little more posterior, extending between the mid plane of the M2 and the mid plane of the M3. The infraorbital foramen is at +24 mm +above the alveolar plane, whereas it is at +22 mm +in + +P. eljebe + +. The abundant remains of + +Eremotherium laurillardi + +and + +Megatherium americanum +Cuvier, 1796 + +, indicate that both the position of the root and the height of the infraorbital foramen could vary somewhat. In + +Eremotherium laurillardi + +the root tends to lies more anteriorly, extending from the level of the middle of M1 to that of the middle of M3; whereas in + +M. americanum +, + +the position of the root is more variable than in + +Eremotherium laurillardi + +(see De Iuliis, 1996). In AMU-CURS 184, because the height of the squamosal zygomatic root, it is more dorsally extended and is higher than in + +P. eljebe + +. As in other megatheriines, the squamosal part of the zygomatic arch is a laminar vertical bone over the alveolar plane, but its ventral margin is sub-horizontal as in + +Proeremotherium eljebe + +and + +Eremotherium +species + +(not oblique as in + +Megatherium +species + +), and its anterior end reaches the level of the M4–M5 septum. The preserved palatal premolariform extension is concave, as is at the M1–M2 area, but is almost flat at the M3-M4. The posterior palatal notch is U-shaped, and its anterior margin is at the M5 level; whereas in + +P. eljebe + +it is anteriorly extended reaching the mid M4 level, and in + +Eremotherium laurillardi + +and + +Megatherium americanum + +, the position of the posterior palatal notch is variable (see De Iuliis, 1996), but always posterior to the M5 level. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Skulls of AMU-CURS 184 and AMU-CURS 126 ( + +Proeremotherium eljebe + +type specimen). AMU-CURS 184 in 1, dorsal; 3, lateral, and 5, palatal views. + +Proeremotherium eljebe + +in 2, dorsal; 4, lateral, and 6, palatal views. + + + + +TABLE 1 +. Approximate cranial measurements of the type specimen of + +Proeremotherium eljebe + +and cf. + +Proeremotherium + +(AMU-CURS 184). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Proeremotherium eljebe + +Type AMU-CURS 126 + + + +cf. + +Proeremotherium +AMU-CURS + +184 + +
Preserved length460 mm455 mm
Occipital width160 mm168 mm
Bi-condylar width97 mm108 mm
Palatal width at M2 tooth33 mm30 mm
Alveolus of M2 (w x l)29 mm x 30 mm31 mm x 32 mm
Alveolus of M3 (w x l)30 mm x 32 mm32 mm x 36 mm
Alveolus of M4 (w x l)28 mm x 26 mm31 mm x 29 mm
Alveolus of M5 (w x l)Not preserved14 mm x 18 mm
+ + + +FIGURE 3. +Skulls of 1: + +Eremotherium laurillardi + +, 2: + +Eremotherium eomigrans + +, 3: AMU-CURS 184, cf. + +Proeremotherium +sp. + +, and 4: + +Proeremotherium eljebe + +(AMU-CURS 126, type), compared in (from top to bottom) dorsal, lateral and palatal views. In light grey are the upper dental series alveoli contours of each skull; black arrows shows the outline and extension of the posterior palatal notch, and up to where it reaches in relation to the dental series (in 1 the dotted line is used because that part of the palatal notch was mechanically broken). + + + +The upper dental series (M1–M5) has approximately +165 mm +in length. Each tooth row is convex on its lingual margin and straight-convex on the labial margin, whereas in + +P. eljebe + +the margins are much more straight either lingual/labial side ( +Figure 3 +). The maximum distance between the alveolus of both tooth rows is between the preserved anterior most margin the M1 ( +43 mm +) and the middle plane of the M5 ( +49 mm +). Despite the fact that the specimen AMU-CURS 184 does not preserve the molariform teeth, judging from the shape of the alveoli, we hypothesize that the M1 is subtrapezoidal, the M2–M4 are sub-squared, and the M5 (the smallest) is mesiodistally compressed (as in other Megatheriinae), and nearly oval in outline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/44/C6/9D44C6082B25533A84BE7FC84539C063.xml b/data/9D/44/C6/9D44C6082B25533A84BE7FC84539C063.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e59c232e66f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/44/C6/9D44C6082B25533A84BE7FC84539C063.xml @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Joeropsis Koehler, 1885 (Isopoda, Asellota, Joeropsididae) from Korean waters + + + +Author + +Kim, Sung Hoon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7271-7308 +Division of Ocean Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Jong Guk +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-9838 +Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yoon, Seong Myeong +Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea & Educational Research Group for Age-associated Disorder Control Technology, Graduate School, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea +smyun@chosun.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-24 + + +1090 + + +85 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.80149 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.80149 +1313-2970-1090-85 +F94A3A8E2DFF466D8DD77AE6670C9740 +73CCE5D498BF5752B2E91540645DBBC7 + + + + +Joeropsis semicircularis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2B +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +, designated here + +: +South Korea +• +1 ♂ +( +3.7 mm +); +Jeju-do +, +Jeju-si +, +Chuja-myeon +, +Chujado Island +; +33°59'08"N +, +126°19'08"E +; + +10 m + +; +06 Jul. 2019 +; SCUBA diving; NIBRIV0000862804. + + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 ♂♂ +(3.7, 4.0, 4.0 mm), + +6 ♀♀ +(3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.5, 3.6, +3.7 mm +), same data as holotype; NIBRIV0000896085 + +. + + + +Additional material. + + +South Korea +• +1 ♂ +; +Jeollanam-do +, +Sinan-gun +, +Heuksan-myeon +, +Hondo-ri +, +Hongdo Island +; +34°40'09"N +, +125°10'59"E +; + +10 m + +; +19 Jun. 2018 +; SCUBA diving + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Jeollanam-do +, +Yeosu-si +, +Samsan-myeon +, +Sangbaeckdo Island +; +34°03'15"N +, +127°35'00"E +; + +15 m + +; +28 Jun. 2017 +; SCUBA diving + +• + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +; +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +Ulleung-gun +, +Buk-myeon +, +Cheonbu-ri +, +Gwaneumdo Islet +off +Ulleungdo Island +; +37°32'43"N +, +130°55'22"E +; + +20 m + +; +19 Jun. 2016 +; SCUBA diving + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name, + +Joeropsis semicircularis + +is derived from the combination of Latin words +semis +, meaning "a half", and +circularis +, meaning +"round" +. This name refers to the first flagellar article of the antenna that is semi-circular in shape. + + + +Description of holotype male. + +Body +(Figs +2B +, +6A +) almost 4.4 +x +longer than width; dorsal surface matt and smooth, without setae. +Cephalon +0.8 +x +as long as wide; lateral margins parallel. +Pseudorostrum +(Fig. +6B +) 0.7 +x +as long as proximal wide, narrowing anteriorly; apex rounded and rough. Eyes positioned sublaterally, bulging. +Pereonites +not compact, widely spaced, with smooth lateral margins. +Pleotelson +(Fig. +6C +) 1.1 +x +longer than width, almost globular, tapering on posterior region; lateral margin serrated, with simple setae; caudomedial lobe rounded distally. + + + +Figure 6. + +Joeropsis semicircularis + +sp. nov., holotype, male +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +pseudorostrum +C +lateral margin of pleotelson +D +antennula +E +antenna +F +flagellar articles of antenna except for setation +G +left mandible +H +right mandible +I +maxillula +J +maxilla +K +maxilliped +L +detail of maxillipedal palp. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A +); 0.2 mm ( +C-K +); 0.1 mm ( +L +); 0.05 mm ( +B +). + + + +Antennula +(Fig. +6D +), peduncular article 1 square to globular, with cuticular scales along with outer margin; article 2 subsquare, 0.3 +x +as long as peduncular article 1, with 3 penicillate setae, 2 simple setae, and serrated cuticular scales distally; article 3 0.8 +x +as long as article 2; flagellar article 1 0.6 +x +as long as peduncular article 3, with 1 penicillate seta distally; article 2 1.8 +x +longer than flagellar article 1, with simple setae distally; article 3 minute, with 2 aesthetascs and simple setae on distal end. +Antenna +(Fig. +6E, F +) composed of 6 peduncular articles and 5 flagellar articles; peduncular article 3 with 1 process on medial margin, article 5 about 1.7 +x +longer than articles 1-4 combined, with cuticular scales laterally, and 2 simple setae and 2 penicillate setae distally; article 6 0.7 +x +as long as article 5, with cuticular scales along with distolateral margin; flagellum with numerous simple setae; flagellar article 1 semi-circular, 3.8 +x +longer than flagellar articles 2-5 combined, 1.3 +x +longer than peduncular article 6, with cuticular scales on convex margin. + + +Mandibles +(Fig. +6G, H +), molar process finely serrate in distal half; spine row with 11 serrate setae in left mandible but 10 in right mandible, and incisor with 5 cusps; palp article 2 with 6 serrate setae distally, article 3 with 10 serrate setae along with lateral margin. +Maxillula +(Fig. +6I +) inner lobe with 3 robust simple setae and several fine setae distally; outer lobe with 12 strongly serrate robust setae and 2 simple setae distally. +Maxilla +(Fig. +6J +), inner lobe shorter than 2 outer lobes, with 4 simple setae distally and several fine setae laterally; mesial and outer lobes with 4 serrate setae on distal end, respectively. +Maxilliped +(Fig. +6K, L +), endite almost 1.1 +x +longer than greatest width, reaching proximal third of palp article 4, truncated distally; distal margin with 4 tubercular robust and 2 short simple setae medially; medial margin with 3 coupling hooks distally; palp article 2 2.4 +x +longer than article 1, distomedial margin produced, with 3 simple setae distally; article 3 almost 0.5 +x +as long as article 2, with 3 setae distally; article 4 1.4 +x +longer than article 3, 2.8 +x +as long as wide, tapering distally, with 4 simple setae distally and 1 simple seta laterally; article 5 minute, with 6 simple setae distally; epipod ~ 4.3 +x +longer than basal width; tapering distally; apex subacute. + + +Pereopods +(Fig. +7A-G +), basis and ischium with cuticular scales on superodistal end; carpus with cuticular scales inferodistally and numerous short simple setae on inferodistal end; propodus with 2-4 robust setae and numerous short simple setae along with inferior margin. +Pereopod 1 +(Fig. +7A +), basis 2.7 +x +longer than width, with 1 simple seta on inferior margin; ischium 0.8 +x +as long as basis; merus 0.6 +x +as long as ischium, narrowing proximally; carpus 1.6 +x +longer than merus; propodus 1.2 +x +longer than carpus, with 1 penicillate seta superiorly; dactylus 0.3 +x +as long as propodus, with 2 claws on distal end. +Pereopods 2-7 +(Fig. +7B-G +) similar to each other; basis with penicillate setae and simple setae on both lateral margins; ischium ~ 0.8 +x +as long as basis, convex on superior margin; merus 0.6 +x +as long as ischium, tapering proximally; carpus subequal to propodus in length, with penicillate setae superodistally; propodus with 1 penicillate seta on superior margin; dactylus with 3 claws and few simple setae distally. + + + +Figure 7. + +Joeropsis semicircularis + +sp. nov., holotype, male +A +pereopod 1 +B +pereopod 2 +C +pereopod 3 +D +pereopod 4 +E +pereopod 5 +F +pereopod 6 +G +pereopod 7. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + +Pleopod 1 +(Fig. +8A +) 2.3 +x +longer than greatest width; lateral margins concave; distolateral lobe pointed, not extending distally; apical lobe rounded, with several simple setae. +Pleopod 2 +(Fig. +8B +), protopod 2.3 +x +longer than greatest width, concave on subapical region, acute distally, with several fine setae on subapical region; endopod positioned at 0.6 length of protopod from proximal region; exopod curved outwardly; appendix masculina acute, extending to apex of protopod. +Pleopod 3 +(Fig. +8C +), endopod 2.1 +x +longer than half-width, with 3 plumose setae distally; exopod composed of 2 articles, with cuticular scale-setae along with lateral margin, subacute distally. +Pleopod 4 +(Fig. +8D +), endopod 1.5 +x +longer than greatest width, truncated distally; exopod vestigial. +Pleopod 5 +(Fig. +8E +) without exopod; endopod 1.9 +x +longer than basal width, truncated distally. + + + +Figure 8. + +Joeropsis semicircularis + +sp. nov., holotype, male +A +pleopod 1 +B +pleopod 2 +C +pleopod 3 +D +pleopod 4 +E +pleopod 5 +F +uropod. Paratype, female +G +pleopod 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Uropods +(Figs +6A +, +8F +), protopod extending to distal end of pleotelson, medial margin slightly serrated; distomedial end strongly produced and acute, with 3 simple dorsal setae; endopod with 1 penicillate seta and several simple setae distally; exopod smaller than endopod, with several long simple setae distally. + + + +Description of female. + +Female similar to male. +Pleopod 2 +(Fig. +8G +) 1.2 +x +longer than greatest width, globular, narrowing proximally, tapering distally; apex broadly rounded, with 4 simple setae apically. + + + +Size. + +Males 3.7-4.0 mm, mean 3.9 mm ( +n += 4); females 3.3-3.7 mm, mean 3.5 mm ( +n += 6); all from type series. + + + +Colour pattern. + +The cephalon has a transverse dark brown band of chromatophores across the middle of the cephalon. Pereonite 4 and pleotelson are also covered with chromatophores, but indistinct (Figs +2B +, +6A +). + + + +Variation. +The colour pattern of chromatophores varies according to individual. On the cephalon, a transverse dark brown band is always distinct and regular, while on pereonite 4 or pleotelson, the chromatophores are occasionally varied according to the individuals. + + +Distribution. +South Korea (southern coast of the Korean Peninsula and East Sea). + + +Remarks. + + +Joeropsis semicircularis + +sp. nov. can be identified by the following features: (1) the body has dark brown chromatophores on the cephalon, pereonite 4, and pleotelson; (2) lateral margins of the cephalon are smooth and parallel; and (3) the first flagellar article of the antenna is swollen and semi-circular in shape. + + + +Joeropsis semicircularis + +sp. nov. resembles four known species by having the cephalon laterally smooth and parallel, the pseudorostrum not concave or pointed distally, maxillipedal palp article 2 lacking medial lobe, and the pleotelson and uropods both laterally serrated: + +J. dollfusi + +Norman, 1899; + +J. latiantennata + +Nunomura, 1999; + +J. stebbingi + +Kensley, 1975; and + +J. wolffi + +Mueller +, 1991 ( +Koehler 1885 +; +Norman 1899 +; +Amar 1961 +; +Kensley 1975 +; + +Mueller +1991 + +; +Nunomura 1999 +). Among these species, + +J. semicircularis + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +J. latiantennata + +by having swollen and semicircular-shaped first flagellar article of the antenna ( +Nunomura 1999 +). However, the former differs from the latter by the following characteristic features: (1) the dactylus of pereopods 2-7 has three claws (vs. two claws in the latter); (2) the second peduncular article of the antenna has a process on medial margin (vs. has not in the latter); and (3) the fourth peduncular article of the antenna is not serrated (vs. serrated in the latter) ( +Nunomura 1999 +). The new species can be easily distinguishable from the remaining three species by having swollen and semi-circular-shaped first antennal flagellar article ( +Koehler 1885 +; +Norman 1899 +; +Amar 1961 +; +Kensley 1975 +; + +Mueller +1991 + +). A detailed comparison of + +Joeropsis + +species mentioned above is provided in Table +2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/44/FD/9D44FD3C8CF2BC719DDE24818CC619F0.xml b/data/9D/44/FD/9D44FD3C8CF2BC719DDE24818CC619F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9418530b411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/44/FD/9D44FD3C8CF2BC719DDE24818CC619F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters + + + +Author + +Prena, Jens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +2 + + +105 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142 +1860-1324-2-105 +B449C54CA8A84B00826AED41A3BE9D53 + + + + +Genus +Parallelodemas Faust + + + + +Parallelodemas +Faust, 1894: 306. Type species +Parallelodemas perfectum +Faust, by subsequent designation ( +Morimoto and Yoshihara 1996 +). Gender originally female, changed to neuter because of the grammatical gender of the Ancient Greek base word +δέμας +( +Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species of +Parallelodemas +can be recognized by characteristically elongate body (Fig. 1), medially notched epistome (which often is worn in females) and exodontous mandibles with evenly convex inner face (Fig. 3). Superficially, they resemble species of the conoderine subtribe +Phaenomerina +(see +Morimoto 1961 +), but those have incrassate, ventrally dentate femora and larger eyes. The characters on the mandible and epistome separate +Parallelodemas +from certain grass- and sedge-associated, primarily Palaeotropical +Baridinae +with similarly slender rostrum and elongate body. The latter complex includes +Eumycterus +Schoenherr +, 1838; +Trephognathus +Marshall, 1945; +Neosharpia +Hoffmann, 1956; +Caenobaris +Nasreddinov, 1980; +Lepidomyctides +Yoshihara & Morimoto, 1994 and several species currently placed in other genera. + + + +Figure 1. +Parallelodemas docile +, dorsal habitus (length 5.2 mm). + + + + +Misplaced species. + +Yoshihara and Morimoto (1994) +recognized that +Parallelodemas tarsale +Voss, 1937 is a species near +Eumycterus +and +Lepidomyctides +but they had very little material of those genera. We studied five Oriental species near +Parallelodemas tarsale +(BPBM, IZCAS, SNSD, ZIN) and several species of +Caenobaris +, +Eumycterus +, +Neosharpia +and +Trephognathus +Marshall from Africa, Central Asia and India. While +Eumycterus +and its probable synonym +Trephognathus +can be distinguished by vertically moving mandibles ( +Marshall 1945 +; +Korotyaev 2002 +), we were unable to recognize or to confirm the generic limits of the remaining species. We transfer here +Parallelodemas tarsale +to +Lepidomyctides +in the widest sense, as +Lepidomyctides tarsalis +(Voss), new combination. + + + +Redescription. + +Habitus: Total length 3.0-7.8 mm, width 0.8-2.2 mm; body slender subcylindrical (Fig. 1); integument black or brown, appendages and ventrites sometimes rufous; vestiture uniform or locally condensed to short vittae, setae either simple, squamiform, scalloped, deeply +split +or plumose. Head: Subspherical, contour often slightly warped at rostral base; eyes large, slightly encroaching on rostrum, bulging or flush with head contour, dorsally separated by width of rostrum at base; frontal fovea small to moderate; rostrum moderately elongate and slender, slightly curved, female with apical portion slightly inflated (Fig. 2); epistome produced and more or less notched, often worn off in females (Fig. 3); scrobe laterally descending, antenna inserted between midlength and apical fourth; funicle with 7 desmomeres; club compact, spindle-shaped, basal article approximately as long as remainder of club, not annexed to distal desmomere; mandibles with apparently abducent movement (away from center line and slightly ventrad), outer face with 1 large and 1-2 small secondary teeth, inner face convex and without teeth (Fig. 3). Prothorax: Barrel-shaped, elongate, nearly as wide as elytra. Anterior margin of pronotum not projected over frons, subapical constriction absent; basal margin bisinuous to accommodate projecting base of elytron; postoccular lobe feeble or absent. Prosternum without median channel, rarely slightly depressed in front of coxae; subapical constriction slight to moderate; basal lobe partially projected over mesosternum, with basal margin bifurcate or (rarely) truncate. Pterothorax: Mesoscutellum visible, trapezoid to subquadrate. Mesosternum unmodified. Mesepimeron smaller and narrower than mesepisternum, ascending between pronotum and elytron and visible in dorsal view. Metasternum medially depressed in male, flat or convex in female. Elytra: Elongate, sides subparallel, apices rounded individually, humerus developed, subapical callus feeble or absent, base at interstriae 3-6 slightly depressed and somewhat projected; striae 10, narrow but distinct, strial punctures not or slightly affecting edge of interstriae, strial setae absent; interstriae flat, punctate to transversely rugose, interstrial setae uniform or heterogeneous, modified setae restricted to basal and submedian vittae if present. Hindwings: Fully developed, length-width ratio 3.4-3.7, fore margin basally concave, anal lobe moderate, hind margin with setal fringe; venation agreeing with modal arrangement of subfamily ( +Zherikhin and Gratshev 1995 +). Abdomen: Ventrites unmodified, not or indistinctly sexually dimorphic. Sclerolepidia small to medium-sized, densely packed, digitate. Stridulatory devices absent. Male genitalia and associated structures: Tergite VII without plectra for stridulation; tergite VIII shorter than wide, distally without transverse carina; sternite VIII laterally with sclerotized pyriform area, medially desclerotized; sternite IX variously strongly curved, distal prongs narrowly to widely diverging but always symmetrical; penis dorsoventrally depressed, longer than basal apodemes; internal sac extending approximately to midlength of apodemes when inverted, with sclerite at insertion of duct or with pigmented flagellum; tegmen with ring dorsally closed, basal apodeme obsolete, parameroidal lobes developed. Female genitalia and associated structures: Tergite VII longer than wide, without transverse carina, setal vestiture squamiform basally and piliform distally, plectra for stridulation absent; sternite VIII distally forked into weakly sclerotized, widely dilated, U-shaped arms; hemisternite pigmented, stylus 1.9 +-2.2x +as long as wide, distal setae half as long as stylus; bursa pouch-like, half as long as vagina; spermatheca sclerotized, collum short, often somewhat bulbous, ramus inserted on outer face of collum (facing away from cornu), rudimentary to long; spermathecal duct unpigmented, at most slightly longer than spermatheca, inserted distally in bursa. Legs: Procoxae separated by less than 1/3 diameter of coxa; pro- and mesofemora clavate, hindfemur less expanded and often partially sulcate ventrally; tibiae straight to curved (depending on ventral profile of femur), ventrodistal spine spiniform, robust and large on pro- and mesotibiae but somewhat smaller on metatibia; tarsus with 5 segments, third with anterior margin faintly to deeply excised, fifth long to greatly reduced, claws flat and basally fused, or miniaturized and medially fused to single blade. + + + +Figure 2. Rostrum of +Parallelodemas impar +, male (left) and female (right), lateral view. + + + + +Figure 3. Rostrum of +Parallelodemas plumosum +, male (left) and female (right), dorsal view, showing apex with epistome and mandibles. + + + + +Diversity and distribution. + +With the six new species described in this study, + +Parallelodemas + +includes now a total of twelve. The scarce material gives an unrepresentative picture of the distributional ranges of individual species. Species of +Parallelodemas +have been found in China, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Taiwan and Vietnam. Their distribution is primarily Oriental but several reach the Palaeartic part of China, northward up to Shaanxi and Zhejiang. + + + +Biology. + +The host plant of +Parallelodemas +apparently is unknown. One specimen of +Parallelodemas docile +is labeled as being taken from Buttontree, +Anogeissus acuminata +(Roxburgh ex Candolle) Guillemin et al. ( +Combretaceae +). Other specimens were swept from low vegetation. Females with fully developed eggs occur from late April to early June. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. + +Rostrum. Species of +Parallelodemas +exhibit marked sexual dimorphism of characters on the rostrum. Females generally have a longer and smoother rostrum than males, with a more basally inserted antenna and slightly inflated apical portion (Fig. 2). Gender-related differences in the basal width of the rostrum (Fig. 8) are apparent but often inconspicuous. The ventral side of the rostrum is setose in male +Parallelodemas impar +, +Parallelodemas petilum +and +Parallelodemas plumosum +. However, the most striking difference, the length and shape of the epistome, may be acquired secondarily rather than being truly sexually dimorphic. Nearly all examined males have a projected, medially notched epistome, whereas it is almost always short and truncate in females (Fig. 3). However, the presence of projected epistomes in some female +Parallelodemas feae +, +Parallelodemas impar +, +Parallelodemas imperfectum +and +Parallelodemas setifrons +suggests a secondary loss, probably through abrasion during the preparation of oviposition sites, because the distally divergent mandibles afford no protection of the epistome as in other weevils. However, this needs to be confirmed with freshly emerged specimens and field observations. + + +Antenna. Males generally have a longer scape than females (usually as long as the funicle). The distal margins of the male scape can be setose, such as in +Parallelodemas impar +(Fig. 2). + + +Mandible. At a first glance, it appears as if +Parallelodemas +has swapped the left with the right mandible or rotated them by 180 degrees (Fig. 3). The inner face not only lacks any trace of incisors, it also is evenly convex from base to apex and seems therefore dysfunctional. Moreover, the outer face is concave and armed with two apparently ordinary incisors, just like the inner mandibular face of most baridine weevils. However, three landmarks on the mandible leave no doubt that the seemingly abducent mandibular movement evolved by reversing the function of the abductor and adductor tendons rather than by rotating the mandible, a trend seen in some weevils with a very slender rostrum ( +Marshall 1945 +): (1) The dorsal and ventral mandibular sockets (preartis and postartis) are formed and located as in other +Baridinae +; (2) the mandibular setae are located on the outer face (between the basal incisors); and (3) the pharyngeal process is attached to the inner basal angle of the mandible. From this it follows that the incisors on the outer face are secondarily evolved structures and analogous to the inner incisors of other weevils. +Morimoto and Yoshihara (1996) +suggested an inversion of the mandibular movement from adducent to abducent. The laterally deeply excised mandibular articulation and widely divergent mandibles in many mounted specimens support this conclusion. Unfortunately, we could obtain neither direct field observations nor fresh specimens for scanning the abductor and adductor tendons. + + +Eye. While almost all +Baridinae +have eyes that are flush with the head contour, they are protruded in several +Parallelodemas +species. The eyes of male +Parallelodemas setifrons +protrude more than those of females (Fig. 8), but the dorsal and ventral distance between them and their circumference are not affected. The increased eye surface affords more facets in the male but facet diameter is the same. + + +Leg. Several +Parallelodemas +species have large, deviant setae on the mesotarsus which crowd toward the distal (outer) half. These setae are arranged asymmetrically on the fifth (claw-bearing) tarsite and are much larger and more numerous in males than in females (Figs 6, 7). The individual tarsites, in particular the fifth, are often more elongate in males than in females. Males often have faintly thicker pro- and mesofemora than females. + + + +Figures 4-7. Left mesotarsus of +Parallelodemas +, dorsal view: 4. +Parallelodemas docile +; 5. +Parallelodemas imperfectum +; 6. +Parallelodemas vicinum +, male; 7. +Parallelodemas vicinum +, female. Not to scale. + + + + +Figure 8. +Parallelodemas setifrons +, dorsal view of head showing sexually dimorphic protrusion of eyes and rostral width (left male, right female). + + + +Tergites. Like in other +Baridinae +, the eighth tergite is developed in males but internalized in females. Because the distal external tergite protrudes beyond the elytral apex well enough to expose the suture between the seventh and eighth tergites in males, this character is very useful for sexing specimens. + + +Ventrites. The male metaventrite is medially depressed and, together with the first abdominal ventrite, may have less setae than the +female's +. +Voss (1941) +mentioned a sexually dimorphic basal process on the prosternum of +Parallelodemas impar +, but he either had a mixed series or his observation was incorrect. + + + + +Key +to the species of +Parallelodemas +found in China + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Parallelodemas dimetans +
+Parallelodemas petilum +
14 +Parallelodemas plumosum +
15 +Parallelodemas setifrons +
45
67
4 +Parallelodemas docile +
5 +Parallelodemas imperfectum +
+Parallelodemas impar +
+Parallelodemas tardum +
+Parallelodemas tumens +
+Parallelodemas feae +
20 +Parallelodemas vicinum +
+Parallelodemas feae +19 + +Parallelodemas perfectum +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/45/17/9D4517B5E795CF2E2A5335A7F6E18EFF.xml b/data/9D/45/17/9D4517B5E795CF2E2A5335A7F6E18EFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95dfd3b85d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/45/17/9D4517B5E795CF2E2A5335A7F6E18EFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Ascogaster Wesmael, 1835 + + + + +CASCOGASTER +Baker, 1926 + + +LEPTODREPANA +Shaw, 1983; synonymy by +Achterberg (1990) + + + +Notes + +Distribution and synonymic data taken from +Huddleston (1984) +. + + +Species of +Ascogster +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[bicarinata ( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838, +Chelonus +); syn. mlokossewitschi Kokujev, 1895; syn. rufiventris Telenga, 1941; preocc.] Included by +Huddleston (1978) +but no British specimens were seen by +Huddleston (1984) +. + + +[similis (Nees, 1816, +Chelonus +)] The type is lost and the species is unplaceable +Huddleston (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/45/74/9D4574C50784956DD0A271EBF18BE815.xml b/data/9D/45/74/9D4574C50784956DD0A271EBF18BE815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa2329b444a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/45/74/9D4574C50784956DD0A271EBF18BE815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Schoenus compressus +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Schoenus culmo subtriquetro nudo, spica disticha, involucro monophyllo. + +Cyperella montana spicata, radice repente, caule to tundo triquetro, spica fusca compressa disticha, semine cinereo. +Mich. gen.53. + + +Gramen Cyperoides spica simplici compressa disticha. +Pluk. alm. 173. t.34. f.9. Scheuch. gram. 499. Raj. hist. 1910. Moris. hist.3. p.245. + + + + +Habitat in +Anglia +, +Helvetia +, +Italia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/45/7F/9D457FD5DF3253838AFEE9E788DD78E6.xml b/data/9D/45/7F/9D457FD5DF3253838AFEE9E788DD78E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c7d79273f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/45/7F/9D457FD5DF3253838AFEE9E788DD78E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Chuarta +; locality: + + +Upper +Dere +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°56'08"N +, +44°57'38"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Dukan; locality: Sargalw (Bargalw); verbatimCoordinates: +35°52'44"N +, +45°09'49"E + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Bakrajo; locality: Kany Pan; verbatimCoordinates: +35°33'03"N +, +45°18'00"E + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/45/87/9D45878EFFE9FF93FF69159EFD88FAC8.xml b/data/9D/45/87/9D45878EFFE9FF93FF69159EFD88FAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a69193ca4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/45/87/9D45878EFFE9FF93FF69159EFD88FAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Eocene amber from the Rovno region, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Giłka, Wojciech +University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Biology, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Systematic Zoology; Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Harbach, Ralph E. +Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences; Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, Evgeny E. +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev, 01601, Ukraine. & A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; Profsoyuznaya Str. 123, + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +5016 + + +2 + + +257 +270 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5016.2.6 +1175-5326 +5222129 +38A6AB65-BC1E-461F-8851-8648B6EBBED5 + + + + + + + +Culiseta gedanica + +Szadziewski +et +Giłka, 2011 + + + + + + + + +Figs 4–6 + + + + +Material examined +. Adult male (left foreleg missing) preserved in a sub-rectangular piece of amber 25.5 × 23 × +13.5 mm +( +SIZK +L-800, +Fig. 4A +; Voronki, +Rovno region +, +Ukraine +; Eocene, Priabonian (33.9–37.8 Mya). Syninclu- sions. +SIZK +L-800: stellate hairs, 2 +Formicidae +[male of + +Plagiolepis solitaria +Mayr + +and worker of + +Ctenobethylus goepperti +(Mayr) + +], Aphidinea ( + +Germaraphis +sp. + +), +Dolichopodidae +, +Ceratopogonidae, Aranei +; +SIZK +L-801: Artema- topodidae ( + +Electribius +sp. + +); +SIZK +L-802: Acari, mammalian hair; +SIZK +L-803: +incertae sedis +; +SIZK +L-804: Aranei; +SIZK +L-805: +Dolichopodidae, Acari, Collembola +; +SIZK +L-806: 3 +Dolichopodidae +, +Sciaridae +, 2 Aranei, Acari, +incer- tae sedis +. +Holotype +male (cf. +Szadziewski & Giłka 2011 +). + + + + +Description +. Adult male ( +n += 2, measurements of +holotype +in boldface). +Colour +: Greyish-brown, with thorax and genitalia slightly darker ( +Fig. 4B +). +Size +: Body length +4.6 +–5.0 mm, body + proboscis + +6.7 +–6.8 mm + +, thorax + abdomen + +4.2 +–4.6 mm + +( +Fig. 4B +). +Antenna +( +Fig. 4B, C +): Length including pedicel ~ +1.75 mm +, flagellum +1.68 mm +, flagellomeres 12 and 13 0.38 and +0.40 mm +, respectively, their combined length less than total length of preceding flagellomeres (ratio 0.87); whorls well developed, flagellomeres 1–11 each with whorl of many long setae, flagellomeres 12 and 13 with whorls of fewer weaker setae; antenna about 0.95 length of proboscis. +Proboscis +( +Fig. 4C, D +): Length + +1.80– +2.06 +mm + +, shorter than maxillary palpus (ratio +0.78 +–0.83). +Maxillary palpus +( +Fig. 4C, D +): Length + +2.16– +2.63 +mm + +, longer than proboscis (ratio 1.20– +1.28 +); palpomeres 1–3 ankylosed (combined length +1.30 mm +), about 0.72 length of proboscis; palpomere 4 ( + +0.50– +0.59 +mm + +), longer than palpomere 5 ( + +0.36– +0.48 +mm + +), ratio +1.23 +–1.39; palpomeres 2–4 stout, parallel-sided; palpomere 5 smaller, slightly swollen medially, tapering towards narrow apex. +Thorax +( +Fig. 5A, B +): Setae as shown in +Fig. 5A +; mesothoracic prespiracular area with several setae, postspiracular setae not observed. +Wing +( +Fig. 5C, D +): Length + +2.81– +2.88 +mm + +; distal 0.5 of wing with slender lanceolate and spatulate scales on most veins; veins R +2 +and R +3 +distinctly longer than vein R +2+3 +(R +2 +/R +2+3 += 2.25– +2.40 +, R +3 +/R +2+3 += 2.40– +2.50 +); arrangement of veins in area of radiomedial and mediocubital crossveins as shown in +Fig. 5D +; anal vein (1A) ending 0.5 of distance between intersection of mediocubital crossvein and cubitus and base of M +3+4 +towards wing apex. +Legs +( +Fig. 5E–H +): Ungues of unequal length on fore- (~120 and 80 μm) and midleg (~120 and 85 μm), equally long on hindleg (~50 μm long); larger anterior unguis of fore- and midleg each with stout proximal and medial teeth, smaller unguis of fore- and midlegs each with proximal tooth, medial tooth absent; hindungues simple (for length of leg segments see +Table 3 +). +Genitalia +( +Fig. 5I, J +): Gonocoxite long (~360 μm), tapering toward rounded apex; gonostylus slender (~310 μm), hockey-stick-shaped, distinctly curved subapically, with apico-medial lobe and long apical tooth; claspette short, curved, with darkly pigmented, serrate margins and pointed apex (cf. +Szadziewski & Giłka 2011 +: fig. 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/45/87/9D45878EFFEEFF93FF69128CFB4CFF0F.xml b/data/9D/45/87/9D45878EFFEEFF93FF69128CFB4CFF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95f04c891fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/45/87/9D45878EFFEEFF93FF69128CFB4CFF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Eocene amber from the Rovno region, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Giłka, Wojciech +University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Biology, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Systematic Zoology; Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Harbach, Ralph E. +Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences; Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, Evgeny E. +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev, 01601, Ukraine. & A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; Profsoyuznaya Str. 123, + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +5016 + + +2 + + +257 +270 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5016.2.6 +1175-5326 +5222129 +38A6AB65-BC1E-461F-8851-8648B6EBBED5 + + + + + + + +Culex ekaterinae + +sp. nov. + + + + +LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +74519104-A47C-4A85-98BD-80C2269524A7 + + + + + +Figs 1A–D +; +2A, B, D, E, H, I +; +3A, B, D + + +Derivation of the name +. The specific name is a feminine patronym commemorating the Russian palaeontologist Ekaterina Alekseevna Sidorchuk (1981–2019). + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +, adult male, right hindleg broken, tarsomeres incomplete or missing, preserved in a subtriangular piece of amber 28.5 × 20.5 × +7.5 mm +( +SIZK +LKV-178 +, +Fig. 1A +), +Veselukha river +valley, +Rovno region +, +Ukraine +; +Eocene +, +Priabonian +(33.9–37.8 Mya). +Syninclusions +: +LKV-178 +/I, +Sciaridae +; +SIZK +LKV-179 +, Dolichopo- didae. + + + + + +Description +. Adult male ( +holotype +). +Colour +: Dark brown to black, with proximal abdominal segments slightly lighter ( +Fig. 1B +). +Size +: Body length +5.2 mm +(excluding proboscis), body + proboscis 7.0 mm, thorax + abdomen +4.7 mm +( +Fig. 1B +). +Antenna +( +Fig. 1C +): Length including pedicel +1.97 mm +, flagellum +1.85 mm +; flagellomeres 12 and 13 longest (0.44 and +0.47 mm +, respectively), their combined length slightly less than total length of preceding flagellomeres (ratio 0.97); whorls well developed, flagellomeres 1–12 each with whorl of many long setae, flagellomere 13 with whorl of few shorter setae and short conical apical prolongation; antenna about 1.11 x length of proboscis. +Proboscis +( +Fig. 1D +): Length +1.77 mm +, distinctly shorter than maxillary palpus (ratio 0.65), with a distinct constriction 0.67 from base; labella with well-defined proximal and distal sclerites; forefemur/proboscis ratio 0.84. +Maxillary palpus +( +Fig. 1D +): Length +2.72 mm +, much longer than proboscis (ratio 1.54); palpomeres 1–3 ankylosed (combined length +1.65 mm +), about 0.93 length of proboscis; palpomere 4 ( +0.57 mm +) longer than palpomere 5 ( +0.50 mm +), ratio 1.14; palpomeres 1–3 slender, broadening toward apex of palpomere 3; palpomere 4 broadest, palpomere 5 tapering toward narrow apex (cf. + +Culex erikae + +: +Fig. 1E +). +Wing +( +Fig. 2A, B +): Length +2.90 mm +; veins R +2 +and R +3 +distinctly longer than vein R +2+3 +(R +2 +/R +2+3 += 3.00, R +3 +/R +2+3 += 3.16); arrangement of veins in area of radiomedial and mediocubital crossveins as shown in +Fig. 2B +; mediocubital crossvein [base of M +3+4 +of +Harbach & Knight (1980) +] unusually short, with media and vein M +3+4 +both indented at point of attachment with the crossvein (cf. + +Culex erikae + +: +Fig. 2C +); cubitus posterior [plical vein of +Belkin (1962) +] developed as strongly as cubitus anterior, with scales on at least proximal part; anal vein (1A) ending 0.67 of distance between intersection of mediocubital crossvein and cubitus and base of M +3+4 +toward wing apex. +Legs +( +Fig. 2D, E, H, I +; length of segments in +Table 2 +): Entirely dark-scaled; foreleg with ungues strongly curved apically; ungues equally long on foreleg (110 μm), unequal on midleg (90 and 50 μm), equal on hindleg (50 μm); anterior unguis of fore- and midlegs with medial tooth: minute on foreleg ( +Fig. 2D, E +; cf. + +Culex erikae + +: +Fig. 2F, G +) and stout on midleg ( +Fig. 2H +), posterior unguis of fore- and midlegs without teeth; ungues of hindleg simple (for length of leg segments see +Table 2 +). +Genitalia +( +Fig. 3A, B, D +): Observed in lateral view; length of gonocoxite 300 μm, subapical lobe prominent, undivided, with 2 groups of setae: proximal group comprised of 3 long, stout closely appressed setae (setae +a +, +b +, +c +), narrowed distally with retrorse or hooked apices; distal group of partially fused shorter setae (setae +d–g +) with spoon-shaped apices ( +Fig. 3B, D +; cf. + +Culex erikae + +: +Fig. 3C, E +); length of gonostylus 190 μm, evenly curved, slightly enlarged distally, with long apical gonostylar claw. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/45/87/9D4587F63F668313FF4A00A0FBEE471C.xml b/data/9D/45/87/9D4587F63F668313FF4A00A0FBEE471C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931057f446c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/45/87/9D4587F63F668313FF4A00A0FBEE471C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Cymothoa hermani sp. nov. (Isopoda, Cymothoidae, Crustacea), a parasitic isopod, collected off the Zanzibar coast, Tanzania from the mouth of a parrotfish (Scaridae) + + + +Author + +Hadfield, Kerry A. + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2876 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202117 +a9f1400c-f9f3-4e99-b6a3-b0627a29cd55 +1175-5326 +202117 + + + + + + + +Cymothoa hermani + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1–7 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +. Ψ +28 mm +, Miwi Island, Kiwani Bay, Unguja Island, +Zanzibar +, +Tanzania +, +06°21’S +, +39°20’E +, +26 April 2008 +, coll. H. Van der Bank ( +SAMC +A47890). + + + +Paratypes + +. Ψ +23 mm +(mouthparts dissected), 2 ɗ +14 mm +, +15 mm +, same data as +holotype +( +SAMC +A47891). + + + +Type +host. + +Removed from the buccal cavity of + +Leptoscarus vaigiensis +( +Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 +) Host + +held in the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity ( +SAIAB +96718). + + +Ovigerous female. +Length 28.0 mm, width 17.0 mm. + + +Body +1.9 times as long as greatest width, dorsal surfaces rugose; widest at pereonite 3, most narrow at pereonite 7, lateral margins subparallel. +Cephalon +twice as long as wide, triangular and not visible from dorsal view. +Frontal margin +rounded, forming blunt rostrum. +Eyes +absent. +Pereonite 1 +anterolateral angle rounded and produced past frontal margin of cephalon, with unique bulbous orientation; posterior margins of pereonites smooth and straight. Coxae 2–3 with posteroventral angles rounded; coxae 4–7 with small, distinct points. Pereonites 1–3 increasing in length and width posteriorly; pereonites 4–7 decreasing in length and width posteriorly; pereonites becoming progressively more rounded posteriorly. +Pleon +visible in dorsal view, pleonites posterior margin concave; posterolateral angles of pleonite 2 forming acute point, not posteriorly produced; pleonites 3–5 similar in form to pleonite 2; pleonite 5 with posterolateral angles free, not overlapped by lateral margins of pleonite 4, posterior margin slightly concave. +Pleotelson +0.5 times as long as anterior width, dorsal surface with 2 submedial depressions, lateral margins concave, posterior margin truncate. + + +Antennule +comprised of 8 articles; peduncle articles 1 and 2 distinct and articulated; article 2 as long as article 1; article 3 as long as wide, 0.4 times as long as combined lengths of articles 1 and 2. +Antenna +peduncle article 3 1.5 times as long as article 2, 1.8 times as long as wide; article 4 as long as wide, 0.6 times as long as article 3; article 5 as long as wide, as long as article 4. Antenna flagellum with 4 articles, article 4 without setae. +Labrum +lateral margins straight, diverging slightly towards anterior, anterior margin rounded, with median indentation, without small median point. +Mandibular process +ending in acute incisor, mandible palp article 2 and 3 without setae. +Maxillule +simple with 4 terminal robust setae. +Maxilla +mesial lobe partly fused to lateral lobe and covered in pectinate scales; lateral lobe with 3 recurved robust setae; mesial lobe with 3 large recurved robust setae. +Maxilliped +covered in pectinate scales, oostegite lobe lamellar. Maxilliped palp article 2 with 20 simple setae, article 3 with 9 recurved robust setae. Oostegites smooth, without setae. + + +Pereopod 1 +basis 2.2 times as long as greatest width; ischium 1.3 times as long as basis; merus proximal margin without bulbous protrusion; carpus with rounded proximal margin; propodus 1.8 times as long as wide; dactylus slender, 1.4 as long as propodus, 3.5 times as long as basal width. +Pereopod 2 +propodus 1.9 as long as wide; dactylus 1.6 as long as propodus. +Pereopod 3-6 +similar to pereopod 2 and gradually increasing in size towards posterior, all without robust or simple setae. +Pereopod 7 +basis 1.2 times as long as greatest width; ischium 1.4 as long as basis; merus proximal margin with slight bulbous protrusion, merus 0.3 as long as ischium, 0.6 times as long as wide, with slight bulbous protrusion; carpus 0.5 as long as ischium, 1.2 times as long as wide; propodus 0.8 as long as ischium, 1.8 times as long as wide; dactylus slender, 1.3 as long as propodus, 3.5 times as long as basal width. + + +Pleopods +with slight depression on central dorsal surface of each pleopod ramus. +Pleopod 1 +exopod 0.8 times as long as wide, lateral margin weakly convex, mesial margin weakly produced; endopod as long as wide, lateral margin straight, mesial margin slightly convex; peduncle 2.3 times as wide as long. Pleopods 2–3 simple, similar to pleopod 1, mesial margins becoming more strongly produced. Pleopods 3–5 endopods proximal borders extending below exopod to peduncle; large medial lobes present and increasing in size from pleopod 1 to 5. + + +Uropod +half as long as pleotelson, peduncle 1.1 times as long as rami, lateral margin without setae, rami not extending beyond pleotelson, marginal setae absent, apices narrowly rounded. +Endopod +apically slightly pointed, 2.9 times as long as greatest width, lateral margin weakly convex, setae absent, mesial margin weakly convex. +Exopod +not extending to end of endopod, narrower and slightly shorter than endopod, 4 times as long as greatest width, apically rounded, lateral margin weakly convex, without setae, mesial margin weakly convex. + + + + +Male. +Length 14.0–15.0 mm, width 6.0– +6.2 mm +. + +Males similar to females but smaller. Body rectangular, 1.5 times as long as wide. Cephalon visible in dorsal view, with less obvious bulbous ornamentation on pereonite 1. Antenna with 10 articles. Setae present on mandibular palp article 3. Pleopods simple, with less folds on endopod. Pleopod 2 appendix masculina with parallel margins, as long as endopod, distally narrowly rounded. + +Colour. +Tan in ethanol preserved specimens. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from the +type +location, off Miwi Island, Kiwani Bay, Unguja, +Zanzibar +, +Tanzania +. The host, + +Leptoscarus vaigiensis + +is found from the northern Red Sea to +South Africa +and eastwards to +Japan +and +New Zealand +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cymothoa hermani + +sp. nov. +, female holotype (28.0 mm) (SAMC A47890). A, full length dorsal view; B, front view of pereonite 1 and cephalon; C, dorsal view of pleotelson; D, lateral view of body. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cymothoa hermani + +sp. nov. +, female paratype (23.0 mm) (SAMC A47891). A, right mandible; B, right maxillule; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, tip of maxilla; F, tip of maxillule; G, left maxilla; H, maxilliped article 3; I, left maxilliped. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cymothoa hermani + +sp. nov. +, female holotype (28.0 mm) (SAMC A47890). A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 2; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, uropod; F, ventral view of cephalon; G, oostegites. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cymothoa hermani + +sp. nov. +, female paratype (23.0 mm) (SAMC A47891). A, dorsal pleopod 1; B, dorsal pleopod 2; C, dorsal pleopod 3; D, dorsal pleopod 4; E, dorsal pleopod 5; F, ventral pleopod 1; G, ventral pleopod 2; H, ventral pleopod 3; I, ventral pleopod 4; J, ventral pleopod 5. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cymothoa hermani + +sp. nov. +, male paratype (14.0 mm) (SAMC A47891). A, full length dorsal view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, dorsal view of pleotelson; E, lateral view of body. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Cymothoa hermani + +sp. nov. +, male paratype (14.0 mm) (SAMC A47891). A, right mandible; B, left maxilliped; C, maxilliped article; 3, D, left maxillule, E, uropod; F, maxillule tip; G, left maxilla; H, pereopod 1; I, pereopod 7. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Cymothoa hermani + +sp. nov. +, male paratype (14.0 mm) (SAMC A47891). A, dorsal pleopod 1; B, dorsal pleopod 2; C, dorsal pleopod 3; D, dorsal pleopod 4; E, dorsal pleopod 5; F, ventral pleopod 1; G, ventral pleopod 2; H, ventral pleopod 3; I, ventral pleopod 4; J, ventral pleopod 5. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Prof. Herman van der Bank (University of Johannesburg) who collected this species on one of his research trips. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cymothoa hermani + +sp.nov. +can be identified by the unique bulbous ornamentation on pereonite 1, anterolateral angles on pereonite 1 rounded and produced past frontal margin of cephalon, long and slender dactyli and the numerous lobes on pleopods 4 and +5 in +the ovigerous female. No other species in the genus shows this unique combination of characters. There are currently no other described species of + +Cymothoa + +known from parrotfishes, although at least one species has been collected from parrotfish in Queensland (Museum of Tropical Queensland, QM W8961). The host, + +Leptoscarus vaigiensis +, + +(‘marbled parrotfish’) is known from the Indo-Pacific (northern Red Sea and +South Africa +to Easter Island, north to southern +Japan +, south to Poor Knight's +Island +in +New Zealand +and Rottnest Island in +Australia +), and from the southeast Atlantic (False Bay, +South Africa +). It is known to inhabit seagrass areas or areas with hard substrates heavy with algal cover as it feeds on the seagrass and algae ( +Froese & Pauly 2010 +). + + +Three species of + +Cymothoa + +are recorded from the south-western Indian Ocean to date, namely + +C. borbonica + +, + +C. eremita + +and + +C. rotundifrons + +. + +Cymothoa borbonica + +is similar to + +C. hermani + +but differs in having shorter uropods and a larger pleotelson which has a rounded posterior margin compared to the small rectangular pleotelson seen in + +C. hermani + +. + +Cymothoa rotundifrons + +differs from + +C. hermani + +in having two lateral depressions on pereonites 3 and 4, three near-parallel lines of sunken pits on pereonites 5 and 6, and the pleon not narrowing posteriorly. + + + + + +Cymothoa eremita + +, the only other + +Cymothoa + +species known from +Zanzibar +, differs in that it does not show the characteristic bulbous ornamentation on pereonite 1 that is present in + +C. hermani + +. The cephalon of + +C. eremita + +is visible dorsally, the anterolateral margin of pereonite 1 is not produced past the cephalon, and the lateral pereonite margins are more acutely produced than in + +C. hermani + +. Furthermore, the pleonite posterior margins are irregular in + +C. eremita + +with the pleonite 5 appearing to have very distinctly produced sub-medial points; + +C. eremita + +has a much wider than long cephaloson compared to the much longer than wider + +C. hermani + +cephalon. The host species for + +C. eremita + +in +Zanzibar +is not known, but hosts for + +C. eremita + +elsewhere include a diverse range of species from the families +Coryphaenidae +, +Stromateidae +, +Chloropthalmidae +and + +Psettodidae ( +Trilles 1994 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/45/87/9D4587F63F668318FF4A04F2FBEB45A9.xml b/data/9D/45/87/9D4587F63F668318FF4A04F2FBEB45A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3f4c0e9d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/45/87/9D4587F63F668318FF4A04F2FBEB45A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Cymothoa hermani sp. nov. (Isopoda, Cymothoidae, Crustacea), a parasitic isopod, collected off the Zanzibar coast, Tanzania from the mouth of a parrotfish (Scaridae) + + + +Author + +Hadfield, Kerry A. + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2876 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202117 +a9f1400c-f9f3-4e99-b6a3-b0627a29cd55 +1175-5326 +202117 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cymothoa +Fabricius, 1793 + + + + +Restricted synonymy + + + + + +Cymothoa + +.– + +Kussakin, 1979 +: 289 + +.– + +Brusca, 1981 +: 185 + +.– + +Trilles, 1994 +: 137 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis of adult female. +Body elongate, bilaterally symmetrical. Cephalon immersed in pleonite 1. Antennae slender, basal articles widely separated and not expanded, antennule more stout than antenna. Pereonites with lateral margins rounded. Pereonite 1 with anterolateral angles produced to some extent around cephalon. Pereonite 7 laterally encompassing pleon. Coxae 5–7 not extending beyond posterior margin of pereonite. Pereopods 1–3 shorter than 4–7 with no carina, pereopods 4–7 each with carina on basis. Pleon narrowest at pleonite 1, pleonites increasing in length and width from anterior to posterior. Pleotelson without median point. Pleopods without setae, exopod larger than endopod. Pleopods with exopod and endopods generally distally broadly rounded, peduncle without retinaculae. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Oniscus oestrum +Fabricius, 1793 + +, by subsequent designation ( +Kussakin 1979 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Brusca (1981) +considered + +Cymothoa + +to be one of the most poorly understood genera in the +Cymothoidae +with only two or three of the then thirty known species that could be regarded as being fully described at the time of writing. Only five more species of + +Cymothoa + +have been described since the 1980s, and thus Brusca’s (1981) statement is still relevant as no attempt has yet been made to revise this genus. + + +The other common buccal cavity inhabiting genera in the south-western Indian Ocean are + +Ceratothoa +Dana, 1852 + +and + +Cinusa +Schioedte and Meinert, 1884 + +. + +Cymothoa + +has widely seperated antenna bases, while + +Cinusa + +has narrowly separated bases; + +Ceratothoa + +has contiguous antennal bases and the antennae are also conspicuously expanded ( + +Hadfield +et al +. 2010 + +). + + +Of the current 48 known + +Cymothoa + +species (see Schotte +et al. +2010) only three have been reported from the south-western Indian Ocean namely + +C. borbonica +Schioedte & Meinert, 1884 + +, + +C. eremita +( +Brünnich, 1783 +) + +and + +C. rotundifrons +Haller, 1880 +( +Kensley 2001 +) + +. + +Cymothoa borbonica + +has been recorded from +Reunion +Island ( +Schioedte and Meinert 1884 +, +Monod 1934 +), +Maldives +( +Stebbing 1904 +), +South Africa +( +Barnard 1920 +), +Mozambique +( +Barnard 1926 +), +Madagascar +( +Barnard 1960 +, +Trilles 1975 +, +Trilles 1979 +) and +Mauritius +( +Trilles 1975 +). + +Cymothoa eremita + +has been recorded from +Mauritius +( +Leach 1818 +), the +Seychelles +Islands ( +Milne Edwards 1840 +), and +Zanzibar +( +Stebbing 1910 +), and + +C. rotundifrons + +is known only from the +type +locality, +Mauritius +( +Haller 1880 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/45/CE/9D45CE408D0FEA67630779FE59F49618.xml b/data/9D/45/CE/9D45CE408D0FEA67630779FE59F49618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..132bd398d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/45/CE/9D45CE408D0FEA67630779FE59F49618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The high alpine bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Zillertal Alps, Austria + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1115 +1115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 +1314-2828--1115 + + + + +Lasioglossum albipes (Fabricius, 1781) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Leontodon sp.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +2397 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.036944 +; decimalLongitude: +11.829067 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-07-12 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + + + +Distribution + +The species is distributed throughout the whole Palaearctic ( +Ebmer 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/46/29/9D462934DCC101B207D624E652CECE3C.xml b/data/9D/46/29/9D462934DCC101B207D624E652CECE3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f952b2330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/46/29/9D462934DCC101B207D624E652CECE3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A review of the Madagascan pelican spiders of the genera Eriauchenius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 and Madagascarchaea gen. n. (Araneae, Archaeidae) + + + +Author + +Wood, Hannah M. + + + +Author + +Scharff, Nikolaj + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +727 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222 +1313-2970-727-1 +12B663F7190040788E1EEF8BAC4DF81B +12B663F7190040788E1EEF8BAC4DF81B + + + + +Eriauchenius bourgini (Millot, 1948) +Figs 13, 31 + + + + +Archaea bourgini +Millot, 1948: 10, figs 1C,2C,3B,3E. + + +Archaea bourgini +Legendre, 1970: 26, figs 10-11,14C. + + + +Type material. + +As +Archaea bourgini +Millot, 1948: 6M, 3F, Madagascar, La Mandraka (examined, deposited in MNHN; MNHN 13/1970). + + +Material described and other material examined: 3M,5F,4Juvs, MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambohitantely +, +Foret +d'Ambohitantely +, 20.9 km 72° NE Ankazobe, +18°13'31"S +, +47°17'13"E +, 1410 m, 17-22 Apr 2001, montane rainforest, EB17 beating low vegetation, Fisher, Griswold et al. (CASENT9001207) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males and females are distinguished from other +Eriauchenius +by having pointed extensions on coxae I (Fig. 13L, arrows). Males and females of +E. bourgini +and +E. zirafy +sp. n. are also distinguished by having two large protrusions on the crown of the cephalon (Fig. 13A). Females of +E. bourgini +and +E. zirafy +sp. n. are indistinguishable but are different from all other +Eriauchenius +by having two sclerotized invaginations on the bursa (Figs 13B, 22B, arrows). In +E. bourgini +males the conductor has four elaborate processes (Fig. 13 +D-K +), and in and +E. zirafy +sp. n. males, five elaborate processes (Fig. 22 +D-K +). + + + +Description. + +Male (based on CASENT9001207, from +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambohitantely +, Madagascar). Total length 1.94, carapace 0.79 long, 0.74 wide. Abdomen 1.09 long, 0.97 high. Carapace tilt angle 72.1°, tilt height (CtH) 1.80, constriction 0.33, head length 0.89, neck length 0.93. CtH divided by carapace length 2.28. Cephalon with AME on a large bulge and 4 post-ocular spines on the crown of the cephalon, with the posterior pair on large protrusions and the anterior pair not on protrusions, and with 1 small spine between the LE and median eyes (on each side, for a total of 2). Chelicerae 1.68 long, and with a short spine 0.70 from base of chelicerae, projecting downward. Femur I 2.13 long. Sternum 0.51 long, 0.36 wide. Carapace, chelicerae, and sternum dark reddish brown with white setae. Coxae and legs lighter brown, with darker annulations on tibiae and metatarsi. Coxae I with posterior extensions (Fig. 13L). Abdomen mottled brown and beige, with a bright white patch on each lateral side, with tufts of white setae (as in Fig. 22A from +E. zirafy +sp. n.). Pedipalpal bulb with a small membraneous sac on the retrolateral side, with the base of the conductor small and triangular (labeled +"c" +in Fig. 13D, +F-G +), and with the remainder of the conductor wrapping around the embolus and with four long processes (Fig. 13 +D-F +). The embolus is thick and contains several processes. + + +Female (based on CASENT9001207, from +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambohitantely +, Madagascar). Total length 1.89, carapace 0.74 long, 0.72 wide. Abdomen 1.09 long, 1.98 high. Carapace tilt angle 63.0°, tilt height (CtH) 1.85, constriction 0.36, head length 0.92, neck length 0.97. CtH divided by carapace length 2.50. Cephalon as in male. Chelicerae 1.73 long, and with small spine 0.84 from base of chelicerae. Femur I 2.03 long. Sternum 0.49 long, 0.33 wide. Colors as in male, except abdomen lacking the bright white lateral patches (Fig. 13A). Female genitalia with a small and simple FSGP, and posterior bar highly reduced (Fig. 13B). Bursa lacking poreplates and instead having a sclerotized invagination on each lateral side of the anterior side of the bursa (Fig. 13C, arrows). + + + +Figure 13. +Eriauchenius bourgini +(Millot, 1948). A female (CASENT9001207) habitus, lateral view, image reversed +B-C +female (CASENT9001207) internal genitalia B dorsal view C anterior view, arrows showing two sclerotized invaginations on the bursa +D-K +male pedipalpal bulbs (CASENT9001207), +D-F +, K right bulb, image reversed +G-J +left bulb D, G, J prolateral view E, H ventral view F, I retrolateral view K apical view L coxae I male (CASENT9001207), ventral view, arrows showing the pointed extensions on coxae I. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.125 mm (B); 0.25 mm (D). + + + + +Variation. +Total length 1.76-1.94 (males; n=5), 1.89-2.15 (females; n=5); Carapace length 0.73-0.79 (males; n=5), 0.74-0.81 (females; n=5); Femur I 2.54-2.71 times the length of carapace in males (n=5) and 2.45-2.75 times the length of carapace in females (n=5). CtH divided by carapace length 2.20-2.39 in males (n=5), 2.37-2.54 in females (n=5). Average femur I length 2.09 (males; n=5), 2.05 (females; n=5). + + +Natural history. +Specimens were collected at 1410 m in elevation in montane rainforest by beating vegetation. + + +Distribution. +Known only from central-eastern Madagascar (Fig. 31). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/46/44/9D464415DD8F37785E564C07129112CC.xml b/data/9D/46/44/9D464415DD8F37785E564C07129112CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..004c3ce0a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/46/44/9D464415DD8F37785E564C07129112CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Seven species new to science and one newly recorded species of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from China, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +551 + + +85 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 +1313-2970-551-85 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 + + + + +Myrmica sulcinodis +Nylander, 1846 + + + + +Distribution. China: Gansu ( +Chang and He 2001b +), Inner Mongolia ( +Wei et al. 2001b +), Ningxia ( +Tie and Xu 2004 +, +Xin et al. 2011 +), Qinghai ( +Tie and Xu 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/46/55/9D4655E69A33514D8F96C43D88894AF2.xml b/data/9D/46/55/9D4655E69A33514D8F96C43D88894AF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d31845c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/46/55/9D4655E69A33514D8F96C43D88894AF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer, 1948 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Mariquita, +Via +Medina; 07 Oct 1975; +leg. +I. Forero s/n (COL) ( +Pulido 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/46/87/9D4687C06D4CFFB0FCF3FAF2FD626A10.xml b/data/9D/46/87/9D4687C06D4CFFB0FCF3FAF2FD626A10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65059666e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/46/87/9D4687C06D4CFFB0FCF3FAF2FD626A10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A single species of mangrove monitor (Varanus) occupies Ambon, Seram, Buru and Saparua, Moluccas, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Weijola, Valter +Zoological Museum, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, FINLAND + + + +Author + +Sweet, Samuel S. +Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2015 + +e 95 + + +2015-04-25 + + +9 + + +1 + + +14 +23 + + + +journal article +295788 +10.5281/zenodo.11148532 +a4fc5d0c-aa58-456c-83b8-a1d6e2c23c4e +1525-9153 +11148532 + + + + + + +Varanus rainerguentheri + + + + + + +Somma and Koch’s (2012) +distribution record of + +V. rainerguentheri + +, and their claim of its co-existence with + +V. cerambonensis + +, on Buru is based on a preserved specimen (Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt [ +SMF +56469]) and a photo taken in the field ( +Somma and Koch 2012 +, Fig. 6). Both were identified as + +V. rainerguentheri + +from the occurrence of rows of dorsal ocelli. However, there are eleven vouchered + +Varanus + +from Buru at the Naturalis Museum ( +ZMA +15416a–j, +RMNH +7223), which are similar in color pattern to those presented as + +V. rainerguentheri + +by Somma and Koch, and which were examined and identified as + +V. cerambonensis + +by +Philipp et al. (1999) +(forming the record of + +V. cerambonensis + +for that island). All above-mentioned specimens conform in color pattern to those observed in the field during this study. As is indicated by Weijola (2010) there are typically no distinct bands of dorsal ocelli on adult + +V. rainerguentheri + +but these are instead characteristic of the + +V. cerambonensis + +populations on +Ambon +and especially Buru ( +ZMA +15416, Weijola field observations). For these reasons we regard Somma and Koch’s records of + +V. rainerguentheri + +from Buru to be mis-identifications of + +V. cerambonensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/46/93/9D4693C47275A7335DD07CAEB304937F.xml b/data/9D/46/93/9D4693C47275A7335DD07CAEB304937F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef8f6f1e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/46/93/9D4693C47275A7335DD07CAEB304937F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0D23C8A5B22F3EB9E33189E0F866A5A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="617" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6FD6E7B29C50F267A67F73D0F98BE8BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="617"> +<taxonomicName id="D8F040696C8F1AA9178FB3E2E5ED45CE" ID-CoL="7QC9M" authority="(L.) Aiton" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="617" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anthropophorum"> +<pageBreakToken id="1B5615A615BE3E31131DFBC258D13B77" pageId="null" pageNumber="617">Aceras</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6B355D5E6CAC5843F100E67222BA86A5" originalValue="anthropóphorum" pageId="null" pageNumber="617">anthropophorum</normalizedToken> +(L.) Aiton +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9347D2C444DC8AB27EAB2912FB50B9B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="617" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BC7A683BC1C85AFAB71F1E8DE13FF75A" pageId="null" pageNumber="617">Spornlos</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Knollen kugelig oder +eifoermig +. Stengel aufrecht, 15-40 cm hoch, +beblaettert +. Unterste +Blaetter +meist oval, mit der +groessten +Breite in der Mitte, stumpf, mit aufgesetzter Spitze; obere +Stengelblaetter +den Stengel scheidig umfassend. +Bluetenstand +bis 15 cm lang, locker, +vielbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +lanzettlich, spitz, +hellgruen +, + +kuerzer +als der Fruchtknoten. + +Blueten +: + +Perigonblaetter +zu einem halbkugeligen Helm + +( +Durchmesser 4-5 mm +) +zusammenneigend; +die 3 +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +oval ( +groesste +Breite unterhalb der Mitte), +gruen +mit rotem oder violettem Rand, am Rande miteinander verklebt; die beiden innern +Perigonblaetter +schmal lanzettlich, +gruen +. Lippe etwa 10 mm lang, +gelbgruen +bis rotbraun, +ohne Sporn, bis auf +1/4 +3teilig; Mittelabschnitt +ungefaehr +1 mm breit, +bis auf +⅔ + +2teilig, mit spreizenden Zipfeln; Seitenabschnitte einfach, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, in der Mitte etwa 0,5 mm breit + +, ⅔ +- +3/4 +so lang wie der Mittelabschnitt. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 42: +Material vom Monte +Bre +bei Lugano (Heusser 1938), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Barber 1942), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin, seltener montan. Nur auf kalkhaltigen, lockeren, feinerdereichen, humosen +Boeden +. Trockene Magerwiesen, lichte +Gebuesche +und lichte +Laubmischwaelder +in Gegenden mit mildem Klima. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordgrenze durch England, Belgien, Holland, Moseltal, Linz am Rhein, Hegau; +oestlichste +Vorkommen +noerdlich +der Alpen am Untersee (Naegeli 1933); verbreitet im ganzen Mediterrangebiet (eingeschlossen Nordwestafrika), +ostwaerts +bis Dalmatien, Griechenland, +Tuerkei +(Smyrna) und Libanon. - Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet von Westen her dem Jura entlang bis Hegau und Bodenseegebiet, +Elsass +, Oberrheinische Tiefebene ( +Huegelland +), Unterwallis, +Suedrand +der Alpen, im Westen ziemlich +haeufig +, sonst selten. + + +Bemerkungen. +Auf Korsika +waechst + +Aceras anthropophorum + +auch in kalkfreien Gebieten ( +Litardiere +1947). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/46/DD/9D46DD54FFD0D145FF79B100A8E8FAF9.xml b/data/9D/46/DD/9D46DD54FFD0D145FF79B100A8E8FAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae0b4cf175c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/46/DD/9D46DD54FFD0D145FF79B100A8E8FAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A new species of Cycloporus from the Adriatic Sea, with an updated phylogeny of the families Euryleptidae and Stylostomidae (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) + + + +Author + +Dittmann, Isabel L. + + + +Author + +Grosbusch, Alexandra L. + + + +Author + +Bertemes, Philip + + + +Author + +Egger, Bernhard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +5319 + + +2 + + +235 +248 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.5 +1175-5326 +47B8DCDC-63C9-4DA1-8997-17DDD83B2BD3 + + + + + + + +Cycloporus pinkipus +Egger & Dittmann + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Cycloporus pinkipus + +sp. n. +specimens #1 and #2 used for molecular analysis. Specimens #3 and #5 sagittally sectioned. Specimens #1, #2, #3, #4 and #5 used for live observations. Specimen #6 cross-sectioned. + + +Type material. + +Serial sections of +holotype +and +paratypes +submitted to the +Natural History Museum +Vienna +, +Austria +. +GenBank +accession numbers of partial nuclear ribosomal subunits of specimen #2 are OQ676574 (18S) and OQ676575 (28S). +The ZooBank +registration number is + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6765D50D-C5C8-44D3-A032- 29FDFAC6165F + + +. + + + + +Holotype +. + +One sagittally sectioned specimen (#3) stained with +AZAN +(NHMW-ZOO-EV-M-5880). + + + + + +Paratype +1. + +One sagittally sectioned specimen (#5) stained with +AZAN +(NHMW-ZOO-EV-M-5881) + +. + + + + +Paratype +2. + +One cross-sectioned specimen (#6) stained with +AZAN +(NHMW-ZOO-EV-M-5882) + +. + + +Type locality. + +Port of Punat +, +Krk +, +Croatia +( +45°01’23’’N +14°37’41’’E +) + +. + + +Habitat. +Animals were found in brown algae. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet ‘pinkipus’ refers to the typical pink spots which characterises the dorsal colouration, and rhymes with ‘Cycloporus’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/46/DD/9D46DD54FFD5D14EFF79B4BDAE8FFBBD.xml b/data/9D/46/DD/9D46DD54FFD5D14EFF79B4BDAE8FFBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44b78f0cd15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/46/DD/9D46DD54FFD5D14EFF79B4BDAE8FFBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +A new species of Cycloporus from the Adriatic Sea, with an updated phylogeny of the families Euryleptidae and Stylostomidae (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) + + + +Author + +Dittmann, Isabel L. + + + +Author + +Grosbusch, Alexandra L. + + + +Author + +Bertemes, Philip + + + +Author + +Egger, Bernhard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +5319 + + +2 + + +235 +248 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.5 +1175-5326 +8182500 +47B8DCDC-63C9-4DA1-8997-17DDD83B2BD3 + + + + + + +History of + +Cycloporus papillosus + +/Differential diagnosis + + + + + + +So far, only one + +Cycloporus +species + +, + +C. papillosus + +, was described from the Mediterranean, featuring the eponymous papillae ( +Lang 1884 +). +A variety without +papillae was named + +C. papillosus +var. +levigatus +Lang (1884) + +. +Lang (1884) +argued that based on the external appearance, + +C. papillosus + +could be classified into five to six different species, but decided against it due to the very similar internal morphology. In the meanwhile, the external morphology turned out to be an important character for the species determination of + +Cycloporus +( +Newman & Cannon 2002 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Phylogenetic maximum likelihood reconstruction using partial 28S sequences (accession numbers in brackets) of polyclads, rooted with + +Macrostomum lignano + +; branches other than +Euryleptidae +and +Stylostomidae +collapsed. Bootstrap nodal support of 200 non-parametric bootstrap replicates. Full tree in Suppl. Mat. 2. + +Cycloporus pinkipus + +sp. n. +marked in pink. Additional representatives of + +Cycloporus + +written in red. Representatives of + +Eurylepta + +written in light green. Branches of +Euryleptidae +in light green. Branches of +Stylostomidae +in light blue. Branches of +Pseudocerotidae +in purple. Scale bar indicates the number of substitutions per site. + + + +Lang described + +C. papillosus + +in 1884 and synonymised it with + +Proceros tuberculatus +Schmidtlein, 1880 + +. As Schmidtlein did not provide a description of + +P. tuberculatus + +, the material of which he had received from Lang ( +Schmidtlein 1880 +), + +P. tuberculatus + +is a +nomen nudum +and unavailable according to Article 12.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN 1999 +). The formal species description under the name + +C. papillosus + +was published in +Lang (1884) +. Some years later, +Francotte (1897) +found that Lang’s description of + +C. papillosus + +also fits the description of + +Planaria schlosseri +Giard, 1873 + +, and also observed variants without dorsal papillae. +Bock (1913) +synonymised + +Thysanozoon papillosus +Sars, 1878 + +with + +C. papillosus + +of +Lang (1884) +as + +C. papillosus +( +Sars, 1878 +) + +and noted colour variants and specimens without dorsal papillae. He provided a photograph of a sagittal section through the genital region of + +C. papillosus + +but remained sceptical that Giard’s + +Planaria schlosseri + +was the same species as + +C. papillosus +( +Bock 1913 +) + +. We therefore regard + +P. schlosseri + +as a +nomen dubium. +The latest study dealing with + +C. papillosus + +was conducted by + +Noreña +et al. +(2014) + +, giving a detailed sagittal reconstruction of the genital region, and noting several colour variations, all with dorsal papillae ( + +Noreña +et al. +2014 + +). All studied specimens of + +C. papillosus + +are from Atlantic coasts, with the exception of +Lang (1884) +, who worked with material from the Mediterranean. +Lang (1884) +also introduced a variation without dorsal papillae under the name + +C. papillosus +var. +levigatus + +. + + +The size and colouration of + +C. pinkipus + +sp. n. +differ from + +C. papillosus + +or + +C. papillosus +var. +levigatus + +. The latter have a length between 10 and +16 mm +(except +5 mm +in +Bock 1913 +), while + +C. pinkipus + +sp. n. +measures only between 2 and +4 mm +. +Lang (1884) +describes the colouration of + +C. papillosus +var. +levigatus + +as transparent and slightly reddish, with yellow spots at the positions of the missing papillae, and yellow marginal pores. The carmine red intestinal branches dominate the colour pattern ( +Lang 1884 +, plate 8, fig. 5, +Fig. 8 +). The observed colour patterns in + +C. papillosus + +are according to +Lang (1884) +white to yellow/orange, with either white or carmine red dorsal papillae; the marginal pores are conspicuously red-brown. The dorsal colour pattern in + +C. pinkipus + +sp. n. +is similar to the written descriptions of + +C. papillosus + +, but the given pictures are dissimilar ( +Fig. 8 +), and there are no dorsal papillae in + +C. pinkipus + +sp. n. +In addition, the marginal pores are colourless and inconspicuous in + +C. pinkipus + +sp. n. +, in contrast to + +C. papillosus + +. The colour patterns given for + +C. papillosus +var. +levigatus + +and + +C. pinkipus + +sp. n. +are substantially different ( +Figs. 1–2 +; +8 +). Our molecular data also confirm the separation of the two species ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/47/11/9D4711B1D70AC613F578A06D2B91BB98.xml b/data/9D/47/11/9D4711B1D70AC613F578A06D2B91BB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9923905b266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/47/11/9D4711B1D70AC613F578A06D2B91BB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Fissocantharis Pic (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Guangxi, China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Limei + + + +Author + +Guan, Kaile + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +489 + + +95 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9153 +1313-2970-489-95 +943B9E3672074046B2127EC2B1043CCF +943B9E3672074046B2127EC2B1043CCF + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Cantharidae + + + + +Fissocantharis biprojicientis Y. Yang & X. Yang +sp. n. +Figs 2D, 6D‒F, 7, 8G, 10D + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype ♂ (IZAS): CHINA: Guangxi, Jinxiu, Rd. Jinzhong, 1100m, 10.V.1999, leg. D.C. Yuan. Paratypes: CHINA: Guangxi: 1♀ (IZAS): Jinxiu, Shengtangshan, 700‒800m, 19.V.1999, leg. H. Xiao. 1♀ (IZAS): same locality, 900‒1900m, 17.V.1999, leg. H.X. Han; 1♀ (IZAS): Yonghe, 500m, 11.V.1999, leg. H. Xiao. + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 2D). Head and mouthparts orange, dark brown at apices of mandibles, terminal maxillary and labial palpomeres and antennae black, antennomeres I‒IV and basal parts of V, prothorax and legs orange, darkened at tarsomeres II‒V, the rest parts of body black. Body densely covered with short decumbent light orange pubescence, also mixed with slightly long semierect pubescence along anterior margin of labrum and on disc of elytra. +Head subquadrate, temples evenly narrowed posteriad, surface semilustrous, finely and sparsely punctate; eyes slightly protruding, head breadth across eyes distinctly wider than anterior margin of pronotum; maxillary palpomeres II‒III excavated wholly on dorsal sides, IV longer than wide, nearly parallel-sided, arcuate and sharp at apices; antennae (Fig. 7) extending to elytral mid-length, antennomeres II short, about twice wider than long, III strongly widened apically, with outer-apical angle distinctly projecting laterad, IV thickened and excavated at ventral sides, with two long and pointed projections at basal parts, dorsal projections slightly shorter than ventral ones, which are triangularly protuberant at lower margins near apices, V‒X slightly widened apically, XI slightly shorter than X and pointed at apices. + + +Figure 7. Male antennomeres +III-IV +of +Fissocantharis biprojicientis +sp. n.: A ventral view B dorsal view C apical view D ventroapical view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + +Pronotum about 1.22 times longer than wide, anterior margin rounded, anterior angle distinctly rounded, lateral margins nearly parallel, posterior angle nearly rectangular, posterior margin arcuate and slightly bordered, disc moderately convex on postero-lateral parts, surface semilustrous, sparsely and finely punctate. +Elytra about 4.3 times longer than pronotum, 3.5 times longer than humeral width, lateral margins nearly parallel, disc surface semilustrous, rugulose-lacunose and finely punctate. +All tarsal claws bifid, upper claws nearly as long as lower claws. +Aedeagus (Figs 6D‒F): conjoint dorsal plate of parameres greatly reduced, roundly emarginated in middle of apical margin; ventral process of each paramere evenly narrowed apically at apical part, which distinctly narrower than basal part, moderately hooked at apex. + +Female. Similar to male, but maxillary palpi normal; antennae orange at antennomeres I‒III and bases of IV, II about twice longer than wide, III‒IV normal; pronotum slightly wider, about 1.12 times longer than wide, slightly convex at postero-lateral parts of disc. Abdominal sternite VIII (Fig. 8G) triangularly emarginated on both sides and roundly emarginated in middle of posterior margin, the parts between lateral and middle emarginations subrounded at apices, latero-apical angles widely rounded. Internal organ of reproductive system (Fig. 10D): vagina stout and abruptly narrowed +and +extended into a long duct above median oviduct; diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising from the end of the long duct of vagina; diverticulum moderately long, thin and spiral; spermathecal duct distinctly thicker and shorter than diverticulum; +spermatheca +composed of a spiral tube which is slightly shorter than diverticulum, provided with a moderately long and thin accessory gland, which is slightly shorter than the spiral tube of spermatheca; median oviduct situated in middle of vagina. + +Body length: 7.0‒9.0 mm; width: 1.5‒1.8 mm. + + +Figure 8. Abdominal sternite VIII of female, ventral view: A +Fissocantharis sinensis +(Wittmer, 1988) B +Fissocantharis gracilipes +(Pic, 1927) C +Fissocantharis sexcostata +sp. n. D +Fissocantharis basilaris +sp. n. E +Fissocantharis eschara +sp. n. F +Fissocantharis latipalpa +sp. n. G +Fissocantharis biprojicientis +sp. n. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. Female genitalia: A +Fissocantharis sinensis +(Wittmer, 1988) B +Fissocantharis gracilipes +(Pic, 1927) C +Fissocantharis sexcostata +sp. n. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 10. Female genitalia: A +Fissocantharis basilaris +sp. n. B +Fissocantharis eschara +sp. n. C +Fissocantharis latipalpa +sp. n. D +Fissocantharis biprojicientis +sp. n. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Fissocantharis bidifformis +(Wittmer, 1988), but it can be differentiated from the latter by the antennomeres IV with two projections on the basal part in the male; aedeagus: conjoint dorsal plate of parameres greatly reduced, roundly emarginated in middle of apical margin. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi). + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the suffix bi- (two) and projicientis (projecting), referring to its antennomere IV with two projections on the basal part in the male. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/47/4A/9D474A78EC3D0BED4995D5AD787A4773.xml b/data/9D/47/4A/9D474A78EC3D0BED4995D5AD787A4773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a524d1e6a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/47/4A/9D474A78EC3D0BED4995D5AD787A4773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Coryphosima stenoptera montana (Uvarov, 1953) + + + + +Paracomacris stenoptera montana +Uvarov, 1953: 195. + + +Coryphosima stenoptera montana +(Uvarov, 1953) (syn. +Dirsh 1958 +). + + + +Material. + +-ETHIOPIA: Djem-Djem forest, 2400-3000 m; Mount Chillalo, 2400 m; Wooroomon. Further material from Mt. Chillalo, moorland ca. 3000 m collected together with specimens of the brachypterous +C. abyssinica +Uvarov, 1934, but without any intermediate forms. + + + +Description. +-Differs from nominate subspecies in smaller size, but rather robust build and generally somewhat darker coloration. Fastigium of vertex elliptical. Pronotum short, rugulose; lateral carinae parallel. Subcostal area expanded with few widely spaced veinlets. Size (in mm): total length: males 13-15, females 18-21mm. + + +Distribution. + +-ETHIOPIA. Clinal links between subspecies montana and +stenoptera +are apparent at lower altitudes on the Ethiopian plateau. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/47/61/9D4761C5E8BEC063A7A853C8CDFEC2BD.xml b/data/9D/47/61/9D4761C5E8BEC063A7A853C8CDFEC2BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64977d4e8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/47/61/9D4761C5E8BEC063A7A853C8CDFEC2BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Description on two species of genus Platythomisus (Araneae, Thomisidae) from China and Singapore + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie + + + +Author + +Koh, Joseph K. H. + + + +Author + +Shao, Lili + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +852 + + +73 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.34436 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.34436 +1313-2970-852-73 +8AFB6728CAAC463F9E8AA26BB2723B37 + + + + +Platythomisus octomaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1845) +Figs 1 +A-C +, 2A, C, 3A, B, 4 +A-D +, 5A, B, 6 + + + + +Thomisus +8-maculatus C.L. +Koch 1845 +: 55, fig. 990 (♀). + + +Platythomisus phryniformis +Doleschall 1859 +: 60 pl. 3, fig. 10 (♀). + + +Platythomisus octomaculatus +van +Hasselt 1882 +: 42, pl. 3, fig. 4 (♀); Simon 1895: 1017, fig. 1076 (♀). + + + +Type material. + +The holotype of +P. octomaculatus +was not examined as it could not be located in any of the databases of all the major museums in Europe. + + + +Specimens examined. + +♂ (LKCNHM), Singapore, Pasir Ris Road, Pasir Ris Nature Park, mangrove foliage, 09.X.2018, J. Koh leg.; ♀ (LKCNHM), Singapore, Neo Tiew Crescent, Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, mangrove foliage, +01°26'49"N +, +103°43'45"E +, 20.IV.2016, M. Tan leg. ♀ (LKCNHM), Singapore, Neo Tiew Crescent, Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, mangrove foliage, +01°26'53"N +, +103°43'42"E +, 13.I.2013, J. Koh leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See diagnosis of the species +Platythomisus xiandao +sp. nov. + + + +Description. + +Male (Figs 1 +A-C +, 2A, C, 4C, D, 5B): total length 3.72, carapace 1.62 long, 1.5 wide, opisthosoma 2.18 long, 1.52 wide. Carapace reddish brown. Eye region orange, AER and PER recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.04, PLE 0.08, +AME-AME +0.26, +AME-ALE +0.20, +PME-PME +0.37, +PME-PLE +0.28, +AME-PME +0.17, +ALE-PLE +0.19. Clypeus 0.13 high, red. Chelicerae red, with ridge, without any teeth. Endites and labium red anteriorly and black posteriorly. Sternum black, with sparse hairs. Legs white, coxae faint black, tarsi, metatarsi and tibiae have a longitudinal black line dorsally each. Legs translucent when alive. Leg I: 6.45 (2.05 + 2.26 + 1.23 + 0.91), leg II: 6.60 (2.18 + 2.35 + 1.19 + 0.88), leg III: 3.84 (1.34 + 1.44 + 0.54 + 0.52), leg IV: 3.56 (1.31 + 1.30 + 0.46 + 0.49). Leg formula: 2134. Opisthosoma broadly pentagonal, dorsum yellow-cinnamon, ventrum reddish-brown. Dorsum with three distinct black spots and four smaller faint brown spots, with red folds laterally, ventrum with a large shield-shaped black patch. Spinnerets black. + + + +Figure 1. Male palps of +Platythomisus octomaculatus +(C. L. Koch, 1845) (A, B, C) and +Platythomisus xiandao +sp. nov. (D, E, F). A Left, prolateral view B Same, ventral view C Same, retrolateral view D Right male palp (Horizontal flip), prolateral view E Same, ventral view F Same, retrolateral view. + + + +Male palp (Figs 1 +A-C +, 2A, C). Femur white. Tibia black, VTA club-shaped, with a thick bristle near the apex. ITA boot-shaped, terminally flat with a laterally pointing extension. RTA long, terminal slightly bent. Cymbium black. Tegulum flat, disk-shaped, with a tegular ridge. Embolus spiral, thin, the base of embolus arising from a 1:30- +o'clock-position +, the length of embolus to the length of embolus base 5:1 (Fig. 2A). + + + +Figure 2. Expanded male palps (treated with 10% KOH) of +Platythomisus octomaculatus +(C. L. Koch, 1845) (A, C) and +Platythomisus xiandao +sp. nov. (B, D). A, B Right, ventral view C, D Same, tarsus apophysis retrolateral view. + + + +Female (Figs 3A, B, 4A, B, 5A) markedly larger and different from male. Total length 17.05, carapace 8.21 long, 7.63 wide, opisthosoma 10.00 long, 7.31 wide. Carapace yellow with three pairs of black spots. The anterior pair cover the ALE and PLE, adjacent to AME and PME; middle spots extremely small. AER and PER slightly recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.19, PME 0.10, PLE 0.16, +AME-AME +1.14, +AME-ALE +0.93, +PME-PME +1.61, +PME-PLE +1.01, +AME-PME +0.54, +ALE-PLE +0.42. Clypeus height 0.68, orange. Chelicerae orange, with ridge, margin has a thin brown ring pattern, without any teeth. Endites and labium orange. Sternum orange, with sparsely set hairs. Legs two-colored, with coxa, trochanter, femur and patella in orange, and metatarsus and tarsus black. Coloration of the tibiae varies: black in tibiae I and II, while orange in tibiae III and IV. Leg I: 26.84 (8.14 + 9.62 + 6.02 + 3.06), leg II: 27.24 (8.21 + 9.94 + 6.09 + 3.00), leg III: 15.64 (5.58 + 5.90 + 2.50 + 1.66), leg IV: 15.81 (5.32 + 6.47 + 2.47 + 1.55). Leg formula: 2143. Opisthosoma sub-rectangular with a bluntly pointed posterior end, yellow, laterally pleated. Dorsum with seven blue-grey spots, ventrum with an oblong black patch. Spinnerets black, surrounded by a narrow black ring. + +Epigyne (Figs 3A, B) with atrium shaped like a funnel with a broad neck, the length of atrium to the middle width of the atrium 1:1.5, the length of anterior margin to the length of posterior margin 2:1. CD short, approximately half the length of the spermathecae. Spermathecae stout, with almost parallel sides anteriorly. + + +Figure 3. Epigyna and vulvae of +Platythomisus octomaculatus +(C. L. Koch, 1845) (A, B) and +Platythomisus xiandao +sp. nov. (C, D). A, C Epigyne, ventral view B, D Vulva, dorsal view. + + + +Intraspecific variations: While the holotype has eight spots on the dorsum, as illustrated by +Koch (1845) +, mature specimens seen or photographed in Singapore, Brunei, Thailand, and East and West Malaysia possess only seven dorsal spots but with the eighth spot on the ventrum. In some juvenile females, there are only five dorsal spots on the opisthosoma. The number of spots on the carapace varies between two and four pairs in mature females. The general coloration of live male specimens varies from yellow to red. + + + +Distribution. + +The type locality +"Ostindien" +, meaning "East Indies", refers to Indonesia today. Within Indonesia, the species was recorded in Java as +Platythomisus phryniformis +by +Doleschall (1859) +and in Padang, Sumatra by +Hasselt (1882) +. However, we failed to find any specimens of the species during field trips in the country. This species has been recorded in Singapore, Brunei, Thailand, and East and West Malaysia ( +Koh and Leong 2014 +). A report of +P. octomaculatus +from Assam, India ( +Yadav et al. 2017 +) is clearly misidentified. We suggest it may be +P. xiandao +sp. nov. + + + +Natural history. +Individuals live among low-lying tree foliage in or around degraded forests and mangrove swamps. Eggs are laid between leaves and sealed with thick silk. The egg sacs are guarded by the mother until the spiderlings hatch in about 2 weeks. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/47/E2/9D47E255983E669BA8D3B83C19AF2017.xml b/data/9D/47/E2/9D47E255983E669BA8D3B83C19AF2017.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16f897d984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/47/E2/9D47E255983E669BA8D3B83C19AF2017.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Ballarin, Francesco + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +627 + + +1 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629 +1313-2970-627-1 +3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40 +3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae + + + +Nesticella yanbeiensis +sp. n. +Figs 47, 48, 83 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂ and paratypes 3♀ (IZCAS), CHINA: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Lingchuan County, Yanbei Village, Yanbei Cave ( +25.51294°N +, +110.24344°E +, 175 m), 7.XII.2012, Z. Chen & Z. Zhao leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males can be separated from other species of the +mogera +-group by the relatively slim and wavy shape of the process of the conductor (Cp) and by the solid, +rectangular +distal process of the paracymbium (Dp) (Fig. 47A, D); diagnostic characters for the females are the short, lightly protruding scape (Sp) and the copulatory ducts (Cd) close to each other (Fig. 48 +E-G +). +Nesticella fuliangensis +sp. n. (see Figs 40 +A-D +, 41 +A-G +) seems to be more closely related to +Nesticella yangbeiensis +sp. n., but the males can be distinguished by the thicker and more undulate process of the conductor (Cp) and by the wider and rectangular distal process of the paracymbium (Dp) (slimmer in males of +Nesticella fuliangensis +sp. n.) (Fig. 47A, D vs. Fig. 40A, D). Females of the new species can be recognized by the relatively narrower and more protruding scape (Sp) and by the copulatory ducts which are closer to each other (Cd) (Fig. 48 +E-G +vs. Fig. 41 +E-G +). + + + +Figure 47. +Nesticella yanbeiensis +sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Figure 48. +Nesticella yanbeiensis +sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: +A-D += 0.50 mm; +E-G += 0.10 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Habitus as in Fig. 48 +A-D +. Carapace pale yellow in the male, yellow in females. Cervical groove and fovea distinct. Mouthparts brown-yellowish in males, brownish in females. Sternum pale in males, yellowish in females. Legs uniformly pale yellow. Female tibia and tarsus brown. Opisthosoma greyish, covered with long setae, with four faint greyish dorsal marks. Epigastric area pigmented in males. + + +Male palp (Fig. 47 +A-D +): paracymbium with a sharp ventral apophysis and a rectangular, stumpy, strongly sclerotized distal process (Fig. 47 +A-B +, D). Well-developed terminal apophysis weakly sclerotized, with a granulate surface (Fig. 47A, C). Conductor with a short and thick, horn-like, strongly sclerotized apophysis at the tip (Fig. 47A, D). + + +Epigyne (Fig. 48 +E-G +): posterior margin of the scape weakly sclerotized (Fig. 48E). Scape short and square, with a straight posterior margin (Fig. 48F). Fertilization ducts short and swollen, (Fig. 48G). Copulatory ducts wide and twisted, strongly sclerotized and close to each other (Fig. 48G). Spermathecae nearly globular, about as wide as the copulatory ducts and separated by about one diameter (Fig. 48 +F-G +). + +Male (holotype). Total length 2.94. Carapace 1.38 long, 1.25 wide. Opisthosoma 1.66 long, 1.17 wide. Clypeus height 0.21. Sternum 0.86 long, 0.79 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A. +Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 3.36. Carapace 1.49 long, 1.31 wide. Opisthosoma 2.00 long, 1.41 wide. Clypeus height 0.22. Sternum 0.90 long, 0.82 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A. + + +Habitat. +Cave. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 83). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/48/11/9D4811FB7E3688CB06DCE408BA72CC2B.xml b/data/9D/48/11/9D4811FB7E3688CB06DCE408BA72CC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d0db8a13e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/48/11/9D4811FB7E3688CB06DCE408BA72CC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,733 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Macrostemum hyalinum (F.J. Pictet, 1836) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.xii.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.xii.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Colombia. Venezuela. Guyana. Brazil: PA, CE, PB, PE, MT, AC, BA, ES, SP, RJ, PR. Peru. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF8EB2064AFAFBB0FAEC3E75.xml b/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF8EB2064AFAFBB0FAEC3E75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3955301080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF8EB2064AFAFBB0FAEC3E75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular review of the genus Goniurosaurus, including an identification key + + + +Author + +Ngo, Hai Ngoc +91BE5B7A-2ECC-4FEC-B087-C47BC074492A +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam & Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. 1,6,9 Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. +ngohai2709@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Huy Quoc +0B5CC3D1-D8D5-41CD-9DC3-9F9B7FA3CE82 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, USA. Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, CITES Scientific Authority, Konstantinstrasse 110, 53179 Bonn, Germany. +huynguyen17295@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Hieu Minh +FA82E6B8-3B50-4E6C-90FB-3FF1DD98CBD7 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. +tranminhhieu_t60@hus.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Ngo, Hanh Thi +5F0DA41F-0566-4738-A2F1-0A7D7E6A37DB&785D605E-6A6F-4A67-BD18-7F40F426FC2C +Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam & Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam. +ngohanhhus@gmail.com&minh.le.cres@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gewiss, Laurenz Rafael +9AF54639-2BA0-47DE-BDC3-7816F57971A8 +Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. 5 Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, USA. +lgewiss@smail.uni-koeln.de + + + +Author + +Schingen-Khan, Mona van +ECC52912-B0CA-4C7C-AB16-BCAF83866E19 +Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. 1,6,9 Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. +Mona.van.Schingen-Khan@bfn.de + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang +822872A6-1C40-461F-AA0B-6A20EE06ADBA +Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, CITES Scientific Authority, Konstantinstrasse 110, 53179 Bonn, Germany. +nqt2@yahoo.com;ziegler@koelnerzoo.de + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas +5716DB92-5FF8-4776-ACC5-BF6FA8C2E1BB +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. +nqt2@yahoo.com;ziegler@koelnerzoo.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +751 + + +1 + + +38 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1379 + +journal article +6365 +10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1379 +64cd3c83-4925-438c-b7b8-44a87e475c16 +2118-9773 +4890455 +9A36B75B-C0B4-4CB3-9BD2-B91704457A5B + + + + + +Key to the species of +Goniurosaurus + +( +Fig. 7 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Modified from + +Grismer +et al. +(1999 + +, +2002 +), + +Vu +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Orlov +et al. +(2008) + +, + +Ziegler +et al. +(2008) + +, + +Wang +et al. +(2010 + +, +2013 +, +2014 +), +Nguyen (2011) +, + +Chen +et al. +(2014) + +, +Yang & Chan (2015) +, +Honda & Ota (2017) +, + +Zhou +et al. +(2018 + +, 2020a, 2020b), + +Qi +et al. +(2020a + +, +2020b +) and the present study. + + + +1. Precloacal pores in males present, claws are sheathed by scales ...................................................... 7 + +– Precloacal pores absent, unsheathed claws ( + +G. kuroiwae + +group) ..................................................... 2 + + +2. Yellow brown to gold iris; a single scale at the base of each digit which is occasionally slightly enlarged ............................................................................................... + +G. yamashinae +(Okada, 1936) + + +– Blood-red iris; one to three enlarged scales at the base of each digit on the limbs .......................... 3 +3. Adults without interspace mottling ................................................................................................... 4 +– Adults with interspace mottling ........................................................................................................ 5 + +4. Robust body stature; dorsal body tubercles between the limb insertions in cross-section are triangular to elliptical and sharply keeled anteriorly; 34–42 paravertebral tubercles; ventral scales are juxtaposed and sharply raised ..................................... + +G. toyamai +Grismer, Ota & Tanaka, 1994 + + + +– Slender body stature; dorsal body tubercles between the limb insertions in cross-section are smooth or very weakly keeled; 22–29 paravertebral tubercles; ventrals are flat, wide, and subimbricate to imbricate ............................................................................ + +G. splendens +(Nakamura & Uéno, 1959) + + + +5. Dorsal banding absent or incomplete ................................................... + +G. kuroiwae +(Namiye, 1912) + + +– Prominent dorsal pattern consisting of transverse bands between the nape of the neck and the caudal constriction ....................................................................................................................................... 6 + +6. No such reddish or pinkish tint in dorsal pattern and iris ......................... + +G. orientalis +(Maki, 1931) + + + +– Reddish or pinkish tint to some extent in dorsal pattern and iris ........................................................ ...................................................................................................... + +G. sengokui +( +Honda & Ota, 2017 +) + + + +7. Precloacal pores in males less than 16 ( + +G. yingdeensis + +group) ........................................................ 8 + +– Precloacal pores in males more than 16 ..........................................................................................11 + +8. Scales around midbody 121–128; longitudinal dorsal tubercle rows at midbody 16–17 ................... ................................................................... + +G. gollum +Qi, Wang, Grismer, Chen, Lyu & Wang, 2020 + + +– Scales around midbody 99–115; longitudinal dorsal tubercle rows at midbody 20–28 ................... 9 + +9. Nuchal loop and body bands with small dark blotches; enlarged row of supraorbital tubercles absent; trunk of body usually with a longitudinal light vertebral stripe ......................................................... ........................................................................ + +G. varius +Qi, Grismer, Lyu, Zhang, Li & Wang, 2020 + + +– Nuchal loop and body bands without dark blotches; enlarged row of supraorbital tubercles present; trunk of body without a longitudinal light vertebral stripe ............................................................. 10 + +10. Tubercles between orbits present; gular scales bordering the postmentals 2–4; preorbital scales 5–7 ............................................................................................ + +G. yingdeensis +Wang, Yang & Cui, 2010 + + + +– Tubercles between orbits absent; gular scales bordering the postmentals 4–6; preorbital scales 7–9 ........................................................................................ + +G. zhelongi +Wang, Jin, Li & Grismer, 2014 + + + +11. Body and limbs robust ( + +G. lichtenfelderi + +group) ............................................................................ 12 + + +– Body and limbs splayed gracile ( + +G. luii + +group) .............................................................................. 16 + + +12. Precloacal pores in males 37–46 ....... + +G. bawanglingensis +Grismer, Haitao, Orlov & Anajeva, 2002 + + +– Precloacal pores in males fewer than 37 ......................................................................................... 13 + +13. Nuchal loop protracted posteriorly (in V-shape); number of body bands 4; axillary pockets deep; precloacal pores in males more than 33 ......................... + +G. zhoui +Zhou, Wang, Chen & Liang, 2018 + + +– Nuchal loop rounded posteriorly (in U-shape); number of body bands 3; axillary pockets shallow; precloacal pores in males fewer than 33 ......................................................................................... 14 + +14. Eyelid fringe scales 55–70; enlarged row of supraorbital tubercles absent; scales of upper eyelid to top of head equal of those on the top of the head in size .................... + +G. hainanensis +Barbour, 1908 + + +– Eyelid fringe scales 47–58; enlarged row of supraorbital tubercles present; scales of upper eyelid to top of head ½ of those on the top of the head in size ..................................................................... 15 + +15. Lateral spotting on belly absent; preorbital scales 18–21; scales around midbody 109–118; subdigital lamellae under the fourth finger 18–19 .............................................. + +G. kwanghua +Zhu & He, 2020 + + + +– Lateral spotting on belly present; preorbital scales 12–18; scales around midbody 117–130; subdigital lamellae under the fourth finger 13–17 ...................................... + +G. lichtenfelderi +(Mocquard, 1897) + + + +16. Internasal absent ........................... + +G. catbaensis +Ziegler, Nguyen, Schmitz, Stenke & Rösler, 2008 + + +– Internasal present ............................................................................................................................ 17 + +17. Postcloacal tubercles 3–6 ................................................. + +G. araneus +Grismer, Viets & Boyle, 1999 + + +– Postcloacal tubercles 1–3 ................................................................................................................ 18 + +18. Adult body length (SVL)> +126 mm +; dorsum without dark blotches ................................................. .............................................................. + +G. huuliensis +Orlov, Ryabov, Nguyen, Nguyen & Ho, 2008 + + + +– Maximum body length (SVL) ≤ +126 mm +; dorsum with dark blotches .......................................... 19 + + +19. Dorsum with many small dark blotches .................................. + +G. luii +Grismer, Viets & Boyle, 1999 + + +– Dorsum with rarely scattered dark blotches ................................................................................... 20 + +20. Outer surface of upper eyelid composed of granular scales, about the same size of those on top of head and with enlarged tubercles .......................................................... + +G. gezhi +Zhu, He & Li, 2020 + + +– Enlarged row of supraorbital tubercles present; scales of upper eyelid to top of head ½ of those on the top of the head in size ............................................................................................................... 21 + +21. Precloacal pores in males 31–33 .............................................. + +G. kwangsiensis +Yang & Chan, 2015 + + +– Precloacal pores in males fewer than 31 ......................................................................................... 22 + +22. Lateral spotting on belly present; nasal scales 6–7; paravertebral tubercles between limb insertions 30–34; precloacal pores 26–28 ............................................... + +G. kadoorieorum +Yang & Chan, 2015 + + + +– Lateral spotting on belly absent, nasal scales 8–9; paravertebral tubercles between limb insertions 27–28; precloacal pores 23 .............................................. + +G. liboensis +Wang, Yang & Grismer, 2013 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF93B21B4B29F9E4FC953A19.xml b/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF93B21B4B29F9E4FC953A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..285904bd53a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF93B21B4B29F9E4FC953A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular review of the genus Goniurosaurus, including an identification key + + + +Author + +Ngo, Hai Ngoc +91BE5B7A-2ECC-4FEC-B087-C47BC074492A +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam & Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. 1,6,9 Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. +ngohai2709@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Huy Quoc +0B5CC3D1-D8D5-41CD-9DC3-9F9B7FA3CE82 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, USA. Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, CITES Scientific Authority, Konstantinstrasse 110, 53179 Bonn, Germany. +huynguyen17295@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Hieu Minh +FA82E6B8-3B50-4E6C-90FB-3FF1DD98CBD7 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. +tranminhhieu_t60@hus.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Ngo, Hanh Thi +5F0DA41F-0566-4738-A2F1-0A7D7E6A37DB&785D605E-6A6F-4A67-BD18-7F40F426FC2C +Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam & Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam. +ngohanhhus@gmail.com&minh.le.cres@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gewiss, Laurenz Rafael +9AF54639-2BA0-47DE-BDC3-7816F57971A8 +Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. 5 Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, USA. +lgewiss@smail.uni-koeln.de + + + +Author + +Schingen-Khan, Mona van +ECC52912-B0CA-4C7C-AB16-BCAF83866E19 +Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. 1,6,9 Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. +Mona.van.Schingen-Khan@bfn.de + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang +822872A6-1C40-461F-AA0B-6A20EE06ADBA +Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, CITES Scientific Authority, Konstantinstrasse 110, 53179 Bonn, Germany. +nqt2@yahoo.com;ziegler@koelnerzoo.de + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas +5716DB92-5FF8-4776-ACC5-BF6FA8C2E1BB +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. +nqt2@yahoo.com;ziegler@koelnerzoo.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +751 + + +1 + + +38 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1379 + +journal article +6365 +10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1379 +64cd3c83-4925-438c-b7b8-44a87e475c16 +2118-9773 +4890455 +9A36B75B-C0B4-4CB3-9BD2-B91704457A5B + + + + + + +Goniurosaurus huuliensis +Orlov, Ryabov, Nguyen, Nguyen & Ho, 2008 + + + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body splayed and gracile, SVL +97.2–134.6 mm +; external nares bordered by 6–8 nasal scales; supraorbital region with a row of enlarged tubercles; outer surface of upper eyelid composed of granular scales, about one half the size of those on top of head and without enlarged tubercles; internasal 1 or 2 (rarely absent); supralabials 9–12; infralabials 9–12; preorbital scales 14–20; eyelid fringe scales 51–59; postmentals 2–4; gular region below lower jaws with enlarged tubercles; paravertebral tubercles 31–37; scale rows around midbody 118–130, granular scales surrounding tubercles 11–13; axillary pockets deep; subdigital lamellae under fourth toe 21–25; precloacal pores in males 25–30; iris reddish brown; dorsal ground color of head, body and limbs dark brown, without small dark brown blotches (dark blotches present only on lower zone of flanks); nuchal loop thin, posteriorly protracted (in V-shape); dorsal body bands between limb insertions 3, thin, immaculate yellow; gular region with brown spots (modified after + +Orlov +et al. +2008 + +; +Nguyen 2011 +). + + + + +Description +(Supp. file 1: Table S2) + + +Body splayed and gracile, adult males SVL +97.2–132.2 mm +(mean ± SE: 118.9± +1.4 mm +, n =32), TaL +36.7–108.6 mm +(72.7 ± +3.7 mm +), adult females SVL +97.4–134.6 mm +(121.1 ± +1.2 mm +, n =46), TaL +48.4–106.7 mm +(78.2 ± +2.7 mm +), juveniles SVL +73.5–74.4 mm +(n =2), TaL +62.5–62.7 mm +(Supp. file 1: Table S2); head triangular, wider than neck, covered by uniform granular scales interspersed with tubercles in temporal and occipital regions; scales on rostrum slightly larger and flatter; enlarged supraorbital tubercles in a conspicuous row; middorsal portion of rostral partially sutured dorsomedially, bordered laterally by first supralabial on each side, dorsolaterally by prenasal on each side, and dorsally by internasal and two supranasals; internasal 1–3 (rarely absent); external nares bordered by 5–7 nasals (prenasal, anterior and posterior supranasals, 2 slightly enlarged postnasal, and 1 or 2 granular scales); preorbital scales 14–20; supralabials 9–12, grading into granular scales posteriorly; infralabials 9–12; eyes large, pupils vertical; eyelid fringe scales 51–59, those of upper eyelid slightly enlarged; outer surface of upper eyelid composed of granular scales of about one half the size of those on top of head, without enlarged tubercles; fold of skin originating from suborbital region extends posteroventrally across angle of jaw; external auditory meatus elliptical with long axis directed dorsoventrally; tympanum deeply recessed; mental triangular, bordered laterally by first infralabial on each side and posteriorly by 2–4 postmentals; postmentals bordered by 7–10 gular scales; gular region below lower jaws with enlarged tubercles; gular scales juxtaposed and granular, grading posteriorly into flat hexagonal pectoral scales and even larger ventral scales. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Goniurosaurus huuliensis +Orlov, Ryabov, Nguyen, Nguyen & Ho, 2008 + +. +A +. Juvenile (SVL=74.4 mm). +B +. Adult (SVL=97 mm). +C +. Adult (SVL=108 mm). +D +. Adult (SVL=116 mm). +E +. Adult (SVL=125 mm). +F +. Adult (SVL=132 mm). + + +Neck narrower than body, covered with uniform granular scales interspersed with several sharply pointed conical tubercles on nape; tubercles on flanks conical, those of vertebral region somewhat flatter; dorsal body tubercles surrounded by 11–13 granular scales; dorsal tubercle rows at midbody 19–24; paravertebral tubercles between limb insertions 31–37, distinct vertebral row of tubercles absent; scales around midbody 118–130; ventral scales large; males with 25–30 precloacal pores in continuous series, females without precloacal pores (but pitted scales present); region posterior to vent covered by flat juxtaposed scales and greatly swollen, containing 1 or 2 enlarged tubercles on each side at level of vent; tail thick at base; light band on tail base in width of 9–12 granular scales and with 8–10 tubercles in transversal series. + +Limbs relatively long and thin, covered dorsally with granular scales interspersed with several tubercles and ventrally with flat juxtaposed to subimbricate scales; dorsal granular scales grade into slightly flattened subimbricate scales on top of pes and manus; hind limbs larger than forelimbs; axillary pockets deep; subdigital lamellae wide, 10 or 11 under first finger, 18–21 under fourth finger, 11 or 12 under first toe, 21–25 under fourth toe; digits laterally compressed, increasing in length from first to fourth, fifth shorter than fourth (modified after + +Orlov +et al. +2008 + +; +Nguyen 2011 +). + + +Coloration in life +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Dorsal ground color of head, body and limbs signal brown (juveniles), grey-brown (young adults, SVL: +97.2–116 mm +) and signal brown (adults), without small dark brown blotches (dark blotches present only on lower zone of flanks); dull white tubercles on dorsal body, limbs in juveniles, few orange tubercles on limbs in adults; iris orange or red brown; five bands on the dorsal ground, thin, immaculate without dark spots, slight bisque in juveniles, orange brown or yellow in adults, all edged anteriorly and posteriorly by thin dark brown bands, including one thin nuchal loop extending from posterior corners of eyes and posteriorly protracted (in V-shape), three body bands between limb insertions, and another one on tail base; ground color of tail dark brown, and signal brown at mottled tail base; 3–6 immaculate white caudal bands; ventral surfaces of head, body and limbs dull white and immaculate except for few dark brown spots on margin regions of gular and limbs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF94B2044BBCFD29FEA93932.xml b/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF94B2044BBCFD29FEA93932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d61e05032c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF94B2044BBCFD29FEA93932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular review of the genus Goniurosaurus, including an identification key + + + +Author + +Ngo, Hai Ngoc +91BE5B7A-2ECC-4FEC-B087-C47BC074492A +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam & Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. 1,6,9 Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. +ngohai2709@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Huy Quoc +0B5CC3D1-D8D5-41CD-9DC3-9F9B7FA3CE82 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, USA. Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, CITES Scientific Authority, Konstantinstrasse 110, 53179 Bonn, Germany. +huynguyen17295@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Hieu Minh +FA82E6B8-3B50-4E6C-90FB-3FF1DD98CBD7 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. +tranminhhieu_t60@hus.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Ngo, Hanh Thi +5F0DA41F-0566-4738-A2F1-0A7D7E6A37DB&785D605E-6A6F-4A67-BD18-7F40F426FC2C +Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam & Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam. +ngohanhhus@gmail.com&minh.le.cres@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gewiss, Laurenz Rafael +9AF54639-2BA0-47DE-BDC3-7816F57971A8 +Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. 5 Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, USA. +lgewiss@smail.uni-koeln.de + + + +Author + +Schingen-Khan, Mona van +ECC52912-B0CA-4C7C-AB16-BCAF83866E19 +Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. 1,6,9 Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. +Mona.van.Schingen-Khan@bfn.de + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang +822872A6-1C40-461F-AA0B-6A20EE06ADBA +Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, CITES Scientific Authority, Konstantinstrasse 110, 53179 Bonn, Germany. +nqt2@yahoo.com;ziegler@koelnerzoo.de + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas +5716DB92-5FF8-4776-ACC5-BF6FA8C2E1BB +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. +nqt2@yahoo.com;ziegler@koelnerzoo.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +751 + + +1 + + +38 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1379 + +journal article +6365 +10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1379 +64cd3c83-4925-438c-b7b8-44a87e475c16 +2118-9773 +4890455 +9A36B75B-C0B4-4CB3-9BD2-B91704457A5B + + + + + + +Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi +(Mocquard, 1897) + + + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body robust; SVL +80.6−113.5 mm +; external nares bordered by 5–10 nasal scales; supraorbital region with a row of slightly enlarged tubercles; outer surface of upper eyelid composed of granular scales, about one-half the size of those on top of head and without enlarged tubercles; internasals 1–5 (rarely 1:2; 2:2 or 2:3); supralabials 7–10; infralabials 6–9; preorbital scales 12–19; eyelid fringe scales 43–58; postmentals 2–6; paravertebral tubercles 22−33; scale rows around midbody 117–131, granular scales surrounding tubercles 10−13; axillary pockets shallow; subdigital lamellae under fourth toe 17−21; precloacal pores in males 25–33, in females 17−21; dorsal ground color of head, body and limbs dark purple-brown, without small dark brown blotches; transverse body bands 4, nuchal loop thin, posteriorly rounded, in U-shape; dorsal body bands between limb insertions 2, thin, light yellow; gular region and without dark spots; ventral surfaces of head, body and limbs dull white with a few dark dots on margin regions (modified after +Grismer 2000 +; + +Grismer +et al. +2002 + +; +Nguyen 2011 +). + + + + +Description +(Supp. file 1: Table S2) + + +Body robust, adult males: SVL +80.6–113.5 mm +(mean ± SE: 97.8 ± +0.7 mm +, n =92), TaL +6.2– 84.8 mm +(61.5± +1.7 mm +); adult females: SVL 81.0– +105.5 mm +(96.0± +0.7 mm +, n=72), TaL +22.7– 81.2 mm +(58.4 ± +1.4 mm +); juveniles: SVL +41.1–77.1 mm +(65.4± +2.9 mm +, n=14), TaL +20.9–64.7 mm +(48.3 ± +3.4 mm +) (Supp. file 1: Table S2); head triangular, wider than neck, covered by uniform granular scales interspersed with tubercles in temporal and occipital regions; scales on rostrum slightly larger and flatter; enlarged supraorbital tubercles in a conspicuous row; middorsal portion of rostral partially sutured dorsomedially, bordered laterally by first supralabial on each side, dorsolaterally by prenasal on each side, and dorsally by 1 or 2 internasals and two supranasals; internasals 1–5 (rarely 1:2; 2:2 or 2:3); external nares bordered by 5–10 nasals; preorbital scales 12–18; supralabials 7–10, grading into granular scales posteriorly; infralabials 6–9; eyes large, pupils vertical; eyelid fringe scales 47–58, those of upper eyelid slightly enlarged; outer surface of upper eyelid composed of granular scales of about one-half the size of those on top of head, without enlarged tubercles; fold of skin originating in the suborbital region extends posteroventrally across angle of jaw; external auditory meatus elliptical; tympanum deeply recessed; mental triangular, bordered laterally by first infralabial on each side and posteriorly by 2–5 postmentals; postmentals bordered by 7–10 gular scales; gular region below lower jaws without enlarged tubercles; gular scales juxtaposed and granular, abruptly grading posteriorly into flat hexagonal scales and even larger ventral scales. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi +(Mocquard, 1897) + +. +A +. Juvenile (SVL=55 mm). +B +. Juvenile (SVL=63 mm). +C +. Juvenile (SVL=72 mm). +D +. Adult (SVL=80 mm). +E +. Adult (SVL= 91 mm). +F +. Adult (SVL =97 mm). +G +. Adult (SVL= 105 mm). +H +. Adult (SVL=113 mm). + + +Neck narrower than body, covered with uniform granular scales interspersed with several sharply conical tubercles on nape; tubercles on flanks conical, those of vertebral region somewhat more flat; dorsal body tubercles surrounded by 10–13 granular scales; dorsal tubercle rows at midbody 15–22; paravertebral tubercles between limb insertions 22–33, distinct vertebral row of tubercles absent; scales around midbody 117–130; ventral scales large; males with 24–33 precloacal pores in a transverse continuous series, females without distinct precloacal pores (but 25–33 pitted scales present); region posterior to vent covered by flat juxtaposed scales and greatly swollen, containing 1 (rarely 2) enlarged tubercles on each side at the level of vent; tail thick at base; light band on tail base in width of 4–7 scales and with 6–10 tubercles in a transversal series. + +Limbs robust, covered dorsally with granular scales interspersed with several tubercles and ventrally with flat juxtaposed to subimbricate scales; dorsal granular scales grade into slightly flattened subimbricate scales on top of pes and manus; hind limbs larger than forelimbs; axillary pockets shallow; subdigital lamellae wide, 6–9 under first finger, 13–17 under fourth finger, 6–10 under first toe, 16–20 under fourth toe; digits laterally compressed, increasing in length from first to fourth, fifth shorter than fourth (modified after +Grismer 2000 +; + +Grismer +et al. +2002 + +; +Nguyen 2011 +). + + +Coloration in life +( +Fig. 5 +) + + +Dorsal ground color of head, body and limbs grey and grey brown in juveniles without blotches and chestnut brown in adults with dark brown blotches (in animals with SVL> +80 mm +); iris orange or redish brown; four bands on the dorsal ground, thin, yellow in both juveniles and adults, immaculate without dark spots (few dark brown spots present in some animals), all edged anteriorly and posteriorly by thin dark brown bands, including one thin nuchal loop extending from posterior corners of eyes and posteriorly rounded (in U-shape), two body bands between limb insertions, and another one on tail base; ground color of tail dark brown, and grey brown at mottled tail base; 3–5 immaculate white caudal bands except first band slightly yellow, and some animals with regenerated tail present immaculate grey brown without white caudal bands; ventral surfaces of head, body and limbs dull white with a few dark dots on margin regions of belly, limbs, gular region, but immaculate dull white in juveniles (SVL ≤ +65 mm +) without dark spots. + + + + +Morphological comparisons + + +Our morphological comparisons of the tiger gecko species (except for + +G. araneus + +) from +Vietnam +revealed an overall significant difference in the snout-vent length (SVL). As the result, + +G. huuliensis + +had the largest SVL, while + +G. lichtenfelderi + +had the shortest SVL in both adult males and females, compared to the other tiger geckos (P <0.05). However, the SVL of + +G. catbaensis + +was not significantly different from that of + +G. luii + +(P> 0.05, Supp. file 2: +Fig. S1 +). + + +The PCA of 18 selected morphometric characters estimated the first (PC1) and second principal (PC2) components to explain 82.5% (74.5% and 8.0%, respectively) of the variance among the four investigated species of + +Goniurosaurus + +in +Vietnam +(Supp. file 2: +Fig. S2 +). The extracted PC1 and PC2 scores of the PCA differ significantly among the four species (Kruskal-Wallis’s test, P <0.05), of which the values and morphometric spaces of + +G. lichtenfelderi + +are not concordant with the three remainders ( +Fig. S2 +). Three morphological factors, namely head length (HL), head width (HW), and mouth width (MW) highly account for the overall difference in the PC1 score, while the PC2 score is mainly explained by the body height (BH) and body width (BW) (Supp. file 2: +Fig. S2 +). + + +Regarding the comparisons of the 17 species of + +Goniurosaurus + +from +China +and +Vietnam +, the multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) clustered them separately into three groups ( + +G. lichtenfelderi + +group, + +G. luii + +group and + +G. yingdeensis + +group) represented with different meristic spaces on the spatial coordinate of Dim 1 and Dim 2 ( +Fig. 6A +, +Table 1 +). The characters of fourth toe (LT4), body limb shape and body bands highly account for the Dim1 score, whereas the characters of precloacal pores (PP) and granular scales surrounding dorsal tubercles (GST) are the most correlated with the Dim 2 score ( +Fig. 6B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF96B21E4BB4FED7FD693FA4.xml b/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF96B21E4BB4FED7FD693FA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c4c8163c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF96B21E4BB4FED7FD693FA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular review of the genus Goniurosaurus, including an identification key + + + +Author + +Ngo, Hai Ngoc +91BE5B7A-2ECC-4FEC-B087-C47BC074492A +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam & Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. 1,6,9 Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. +ngohai2709@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Huy Quoc +0B5CC3D1-D8D5-41CD-9DC3-9F9B7FA3CE82 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, USA. Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, CITES Scientific Authority, Konstantinstrasse 110, 53179 Bonn, Germany. +huynguyen17295@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Hieu Minh +FA82E6B8-3B50-4E6C-90FB-3FF1DD98CBD7 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. +tranminhhieu_t60@hus.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Ngo, Hanh Thi +5F0DA41F-0566-4738-A2F1-0A7D7E6A37DB&785D605E-6A6F-4A67-BD18-7F40F426FC2C +Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam & Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam. +ngohanhhus@gmail.com&minh.le.cres@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gewiss, Laurenz Rafael +9AF54639-2BA0-47DE-BDC3-7816F57971A8 +Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. 5 Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, USA. +lgewiss@smail.uni-koeln.de + + + +Author + +Schingen-Khan, Mona van +ECC52912-B0CA-4C7C-AB16-BCAF83866E19 +Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. 1,6,9 Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. +Mona.van.Schingen-Khan@bfn.de + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang +822872A6-1C40-461F-AA0B-6A20EE06ADBA +Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, CITES Scientific Authority, Konstantinstrasse 110, 53179 Bonn, Germany. +nqt2@yahoo.com;ziegler@koelnerzoo.de + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas +5716DB92-5FF8-4776-ACC5-BF6FA8C2E1BB +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. +nqt2@yahoo.com;ziegler@koelnerzoo.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +751 + + +1 + + +38 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1379 + +journal article +6365 +10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1379 +64cd3c83-4925-438c-b7b8-44a87e475c16 +2118-9773 +4890455 +9A36B75B-C0B4-4CB3-9BD2-B91704457A5B + + + + + + +Goniurosaurus luii +Grismer, Viets & Boyle, 1999 + + + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body splayed and gracile, SVL +86.5–126.5 mm +; external nares bordered by 5–8 nasal scales; supraorbital region with a row of enlarged tubercles; outer surface of upper eyelid composed of granular scales, about one half the size of those on top of head and without enlarged tubercles; internasals 1 or 2; supralabials 8–12; infralabials 8–11; preorbital scales 13–16; eyelid fringe scales 46–61; postmentals 2–6; gular region below lower jaws with enlarged tubercles; paravertebral tubercles 29–38; scale rows around midbody 119– 144, granular scales surrounding tubercles 9–14; axillary pockets deep; subdigital lamellae under fourth toe 20–26; precloacal pores in males 23–32; iris brown or bright orange; dorsal ground color of head, body and limbs pale brown to grey brown, mottled with small dark brown blotched; nuchal loop thin, posteriorly protracted (in V-shape); dorsal body bands between limb insertions 3, thin, immaculate yellow; gular region, belly, and ventral surface of limbs with brown spots ( + +Grismer +et al. +1999 + +; + +Vu +et al. +2006 + +; +Nguyen 2011 +). + + + + +Description +(Supp. file 1: Table S2) + + +Body splayed and gracile, males: SVL 88.8–123.0 mm (mean ±SE: 109.3 ± +1.4 mm +, n =34), TaL +2.8–96.8 mm +(72.5 ± +3.8 mm +); adult females: SVL +86.5–126.5 mm +(112.4 ± +1.3 mm +, n=43), TaL +43.3–102.2 mm +(72.2± +2.1 mm +); juveniles: SVL 55.0– +84.8 mm +(74.8 ± +3.1 mm +, n=11), TaL 44.2– 68.9 (58.7 ± +2.7 mm +) (Supp. file 1: Table S2); head triangular, wider than neck, covered by uniform granular scales interspersed with tubercles in temporal and occipital regions; scales on rostrum slightly larger and flatter; enlarged supraorbital tubercles in a conspicuous row; middorsal portion of rostral partially sutured dorsomedially, bordered laterally by first supralabial on each side, dorsolaterally by prenasal on each side, and dorsally by 1 or 2 internasal and two supranasals; internasals 1 or 2; external nares bordered by 5–8 nasal scales (prenasal, anterior and posterior supranasals, 2 slightly enlarged postnasal, and 1–3 granular scales); preorbital scales 13–16; supralabials 8–12, grading into granular scales posteriorly; infralabials 8–11; eyes large, pupils vertical; eyelid fringe scales 46–56, those of upper eyelid slightly enlarged; outer surface of upper eyelid composed of granular scales, about one half the size of those on top of head and without enlarged tubercles; fold of skin originating in suborbital region extends posteroventrally across angle of jaw; external auditory meatus elliptical with long axis directed dorsoventrally; tympanum deeply recessed; mental triangular, bordered laterally by first infralabial on each side and posteriorly by 2–6 postmentals; postmentals bordered by 6–11 gular scales; gular region below lower jaws with enlarged tubercles; gular scales juxtaposed and granular, abruptly grading posteriorly into flat hexagonal pectoral scales and even larger ventral scales. + +Neck narrower than body, covered with uniform granular scales interspersed with several sharply pointed conical tubercles on nape; tubercles on flanks conical, those of vertebral region somewhat more flat; dorsal body tubercles surrounded by 11–13 granular scales; dorsal tubercle rows at midbody 20–24; paravertebral tubercles between limb insertions 29–38, distinct vertebral row of tubercles absent; scale rows around midbody 119–144; ventral scales large; males with 24–32 precloacal pores in a transverse continuous series, females without precloacal pores (but pitted scales present); region posterior to vent covered by flat juxtaposed scales and greatly swollen, containing 1–3 enlarged tubercles on each side at level of vent; tail thick at base, light band on tail base in width of 9–13 granular scales with 9–10 tubercles in transversal series; ventral caudals of tail base larger than dorsal caudals. +Limbs relatively long and thin, covered dorsally with granular scales interspersed with several tubercles and ventrally with flat juxtaposed to subimbricate scales; dorsal granular scales grade into slightly flattened subimbricate scales on top of pes and manus; hind limbs larger than forelimbs; axillary pockets deep; subdigital lamellae wide, 9–12 under first finger, 17–22 under fourth finger, 10–12 under first toe, + + +Fig. 4. + +Goniurosaurus luii +Grismer, Viets & Boyle, 1999 + +. +A +. Juvenile (SVL= 61 mm). +B +. Juvenile (SVL=70 mm). +C +. Juvenile (SVL=80 mm). +D +. Adult (SVL=89 mm). +E +. Adult (SVL= 96 mm). +F +. Adult (SVL70 =104 mm). +G +. Adult (SVL=116 mm). +H +. Adult (SVL=126 mm). + + + +20–26 under fourth toe; digits laterally compressed, increasing in length from first to fourth, fifth shorter than fourth ( + +Grismer +et al. +1999 + +; + +Vu +et al. +2006 + +; +Nguyen 2011 +). + + +Coloration in life +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +Dorsal ground color of head, body and limbs pale brown to grey brown, mottled with small dark brown circle blotches, juveniles without small dark brown blotches (except juveniles SVL ≥ +72 mm +initially present on head); iris red brown or bright orange; five bands on dorsal ground, thin, immaculate without dark spots, slight bisque in juveniles, orange brown or yellow in adults, all edged anteriorly and posteriorly by thin dark brown bands, including one thin nuchal loop extending from posterior corners of eyes and posteriorly protracted (in V-shape), three body bands between limb insertions, and another one on tail base; ground color of tail nearly solid black, and grey brown at mottled tail base; 3–6 immaculate white caudal bands; ventral surfaces of head, body and limbs dull white with a few dark brown spots in gular region, on belly and limbs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF9CB2174B91FD66FD503F87.xml b/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF9CB2174B91FD66FD503F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a24890372d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF9CB2174B91FD66FD503F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular review of the genus Goniurosaurus, including an identification key + + + +Author + +Ngo, Hai Ngoc +91BE5B7A-2ECC-4FEC-B087-C47BC074492A +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam & Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. 1,6,9 Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. +ngohai2709@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Huy Quoc +0B5CC3D1-D8D5-41CD-9DC3-9F9B7FA3CE82 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, USA. Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, CITES Scientific Authority, Konstantinstrasse 110, 53179 Bonn, Germany. +huynguyen17295@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Hieu Minh +FA82E6B8-3B50-4E6C-90FB-3FF1DD98CBD7 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. +tranminhhieu_t60@hus.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Ngo, Hanh Thi +5F0DA41F-0566-4738-A2F1-0A7D7E6A37DB&785D605E-6A6F-4A67-BD18-7F40F426FC2C +Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam & Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam. +ngohanhhus@gmail.com&minh.le.cres@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gewiss, Laurenz Rafael +9AF54639-2BA0-47DE-BDC3-7816F57971A8 +Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. 5 Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, USA. +lgewiss@smail.uni-koeln.de + + + +Author + +Schingen-Khan, Mona van +ECC52912-B0CA-4C7C-AB16-BCAF83866E19 +Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. 1,6,9 Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. +Mona.van.Schingen-Khan@bfn.de + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang +822872A6-1C40-461F-AA0B-6A20EE06ADBA +Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, CITES Scientific Authority, Konstantinstrasse 110, 53179 Bonn, Germany. +nqt2@yahoo.com;ziegler@koelnerzoo.de + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas +5716DB92-5FF8-4776-ACC5-BF6FA8C2E1BB +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. +nqt2@yahoo.com;ziegler@koelnerzoo.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +751 + + +1 + + +38 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1379 + +journal article +6365 +10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1379 +64cd3c83-4925-438c-b7b8-44a87e475c16 +2118-9773 +4890455 +9A36B75B-C0B4-4CB3-9BD2-B91704457A5B + + + + + + +Goniurosaurus araneus +Grismer, Viets & Boyle, 1999 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body splayed and gracile, SVL 108.9–124.0 mm; external nares bordered by 6–8 nasal scales; supraorbital region with a row of enlarged tubercles; outer surface of upper eyelid composed of small granular + + + +Fig. 1. +Phylogram containing + +Goniurosaurus +Grismer, Viets & Boyle, 1999 + +representatives from China, Japan and Vietnam based on the Bayesian analysis. Numbers above and below branches are MP/ML ultrafast bootstrap values and combined Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Dash represents <50% value. + + + + +scales, one-half the size of those on top of head; internasal single; supralabials 8–10; infralabials 8 or 9; preorbital scales 13–18; eyelid fringe scales 52–67; postmentals 4–6; dorsal body scales elongate; paravertebral tubercles 29–38; scales around midbody 129–147; scales surrounding dorsal tubercles 10– 14; axillary pockets deep; subdigital lamellae under fourth toe 23–25; precloacal pores in males 18–23; iris dark brown; dorsal ground color of head, body and limbs immaculate dull yellow-gray; nuchal loop posteriorly protracted (in V-shape); dorsal body bands between limb insertions 3, wide, edged anteriorly and posteriorly by wide dark brown bands; light band on tail base in width of 15 or 16 granular scales; ground color of tail black, caudal bands 5, white, completed ventrally; ventral surface of head, body and limbs dull white and immaculate ( + +Grismer +et al. +1999 + +; +Nguyen 2011 +; + +Chen +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +During our field work in northern +Vietnam +, including the +type +locality in +Cao Bang Province +, no specimen of + +Goniurosaurus araneus + +was seen. Therefore, the diagnosis was solely based on the descriptions of + +Grismer +et al. +(1999) + +and + +Chen +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF9DB2194B13FCC4FB6E3B67.xml b/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF9DB2194B13FCC4FB6E3B67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70c3dbc48af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/48/19/9D481962FF9DB2194B13FCC4FB6E3B67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular review of the genus Goniurosaurus, including an identification key + + + +Author + +Ngo, Hai Ngoc +91BE5B7A-2ECC-4FEC-B087-C47BC074492A +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam & Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. 1,6,9 Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. +ngohai2709@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Huy Quoc +0B5CC3D1-D8D5-41CD-9DC3-9F9B7FA3CE82 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, USA. Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, CITES Scientific Authority, Konstantinstrasse 110, 53179 Bonn, Germany. +huynguyen17295@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tran, Hieu Minh +FA82E6B8-3B50-4E6C-90FB-3FF1DD98CBD7 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. +tranminhhieu_t60@hus.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Ngo, Hanh Thi +5F0DA41F-0566-4738-A2F1-0A7D7E6A37DB&785D605E-6A6F-4A67-BD18-7F40F426FC2C +Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam & Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam. +ngohanhhus@gmail.com&minh.le.cres@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gewiss, Laurenz Rafael +9AF54639-2BA0-47DE-BDC3-7816F57971A8 +Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. 5 Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, USA. +lgewiss@smail.uni-koeln.de + + + +Author + +Schingen-Khan, Mona van +ECC52912-B0CA-4C7C-AB16-BCAF83866E19 +Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, 50674 Cologne, Germany. 1,6,9 Cologne, Germany Cologne Zoo, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Cologne, Germany. +Mona.van.Schingen-Khan@bfn.de + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang +822872A6-1C40-461F-AA0B-6A20EE06ADBA +Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, CITES Scientific Authority, Konstantinstrasse 110, 53179 Bonn, Germany. +nqt2@yahoo.com;ziegler@koelnerzoo.de + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas +5716DB92-5FF8-4776-ACC5-BF6FA8C2E1BB +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. +nqt2@yahoo.com;ziegler@koelnerzoo.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +751 + + +1 + + +38 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1379 + +journal article +6365 +10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1379 +64cd3c83-4925-438c-b7b8-44a87e475c16 +2118-9773 +4890455 +9A36B75B-C0B4-4CB3-9BD2-B91704457A5B + + + + + + +Goniurosaurus catbaensis +Ziegler, Nguyen, Schmitz, Stenke & Rösler, 2008 + + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body splayed and gracile, SVL +89.3–125.3 mm +; external nares bordered by 6–8 nasal scales; supraorbital region with a row of enlarged tubercles; outer surface of upper eyelid composed of granular scales, about the same size of those on top of head and with a row of 6–10 enlarged tubercles; internasals absent; supralabials 8–11; infralabials 7–10; eyelid fringe scales 45–56; postmentals 2–5; gular region below lower jaws without enlarged tubercles; paravertebral tubercles 31–38; scale rows around midbody 112– 127, granular scales surrounding tubercles 8–11; axillary pockets deep; subdigital lamellae under fourth toe 22–25; precloacal pores in males 16–23; iris orange-brown; dorsal ground color of head, body and limbs gray-brown to pale brown and mottled with dark brown blotches; nuchal loop thin, posteriorly protracted (in V-shape); dorsal body bands between limb insertions 3–4, thin, yellow, without dark spots; light band on tail base in width of 8–9 scales; ground color of tail black, caudal bands 5, white, completed ventrally; ventral surface of head, body and limbs dull white and immaculate, gular region with brown spots (modified after + +Ziegler +et al. +2008 + +; +Nguyen 2011 +). + + + + +Description +(Supp. file 1: Table S2) + + +Body splayed and gracile, adult males: SVL +92.9–125.3 mm +(mean ± SE: 112.3± +0.8 mm +, n =80), TaL +7.2– 97.9 mm +(75.2 ± +1.9 mm +); adult females: SVL +89.3–122.1 mm +(111.8± +0.8 mm +, n =93), TaL +17.5– 98.3 mm +(70.3 ± +1.7 mm +); juveniles: SVL +53.4–78.8 mm +(68.8 ± +1.8 mm +, n =21), TaL +11.8–61.2 mm +(48.1 ± +2.6 mm +) (Supp. file 1: Table S2); head triangular, wider than neck, covered by uniform granular scales interspersed with tubercles in temporal and occipital regions; scales on rostrum slightly larger and flatter; enlarged supraorbital tubercles in a conspicuous row; middorsal portion of rostral partially sutured dorsomedially, bordered laterally by first supralabial on each side, dorsolaterally by prenasal on each side, and dorsally by two supranasals; internasal (postrostral) scales absent; external nares bordered by 6–8 nasals: anteriorly by prenasal and supranasal, dorsally by supranasal, posteriorly by two slightly enlarged postnasals and 1 or 2 smaller granular scales, and ventrally by prenasal; prenasals with long recurved ventral portion; supranasals triangular, meeting in midline behind rostral suture; preorbital scales 10–13; supralabials 8–11; infralabials 7–10; eyes relatively large, pupils vertical; eyelid fringe scales 45–56, those of upper eyelid slightly enlarged; outer surface of upper eyelid composed of granular scales of about the same size of those on top of head, including a row of 6–10 enlarged tubercles; fold of skin originating from suborbital region extends posteroventrally across angle of jaw; external auditory meatus elliptical with long axis directed dorsoventrally; tympanum deeply recessed; mental triangular, bordered laterally by first infralabial on each side and posteriorly by 2–5 postmentals; postmentals bordered by 6–10 gular scales; gular region below lower jaws without enlarged tubercles; gular scales juxtaposed and granular, abruptly grading posteriorly into flat hexagonal pectoral scales and even larger ventral scales. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Goniurosaurus catbaensis +Ziegler, Nguyen, Schmitz, Stenke & Rösler, 2008 + +. +A +. Juvenile (SVL=55 mm). +B +. Juvenile (SVL=69 mm). +C +. Juvenile (SVL=75 mm). +D +. Adult (SVL=91 mm). +E +.Adult (SVL=99 mm). +F +.Adult (SVL=105 mm). +G +. Adult (SVL=116 mm). +H +.Adult (SVL=125 mm). + + +Neck narrower than body, covered with uniform granular scales interspersed with several sharply pointed conical tubercles on nape; tubercles on flanks conical, those of vertebral region somewhat lower in profile; dorsal body tubercles surrounded by 9–11 granular scales; dorsal tubercle rows at midbody 19–24; paravertebral tubercles between limb insertions 31–38, distinct vertebral row of tubercles absent; scales around midbody 112–127; larger ventral scales grade abruptly into smaller granular scales immediately anterior to vent at level of preanal pores; males with 18–23 precloacal pores in a transverse continuous series; region posterior to vent covered by flat juxtaposed scales and great hemipenial bulges, containing 2 or 3 enlarged postcloacal tubercles laterally on each side at level of vent; tail long and thin, thick at base, anteriorly with whorls; dorsal tail scales flat, smooth, up to 1.5 times the size of dorsal scales, arranged in more or less regular transverse rows; light band on tail base in width of 8–9 granular scales and with 7–8 tubercles in a transversal series; subcaudals larger than those on dorsal surface of tail. + +Limbs relatively long and thin, covered dorsally with granular scales interspersed with several tubercles and ventrally with flat juxtaposed to subimbricate scales; dorsal granular scales grade into slightly flattened subimbricate scales on top of pes and manus; hind limbs slightly larger than forelimbs; larger granular scales on ventral surface of pes and manus; axillary pockets deep; subdigital lamellae wide, 9–11 under first finger, 18–21 under fourth finger, 9–12 under first toe, 22–25 under fourth toe; digits laterally compressed, increasing in length from first to fourth, fifth shorter than fourth (modified after + +Ziegler +et al. +2008 + +; +Nguyen 2011 +). + + +Coloration in life +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Dorsal ground color of head, body and limbs grey brown (in animals with SVL +53.4–105 mm +) and blotches chestnut brown (in animals with SVL +110–125.3 mm +), juveniles without small blotches, adults mottled with few circular blotches on body and limbs and long dark brown blotches on head; few yellow conical tubercles on franks of neck and body, and limbs in adults; iris light orange or red brown; five bands on the dorsal ground, thin, immaculate without dark spots, cream in juveniles and light orange or yellow in adults, all edged anteriorly and posteriorly by thin dark brown bands, including one thin nuchal loop extending from posterior corners of eyes and posteriorly protracted (in V-shape), three body bands between limb insertions, and another one on tail base; ground color of tail dark brown, and grey brown at mottled tail base; 3–5 immaculate white caudal bands, edged anteriorly and posteriorly in black; ventral surface of head, body and limbs dull white, juveniles absolutely immaculate, but adults with few dark spots on limbs, weak brown lateral spotting in gular region, venter and limbs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/48/88/9D488837657256B1B5288C41052A4A57.xml b/data/9D/48/88/9D488837657256B1B5288C41052A4A57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd7d02e2a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/48/88/9D488837657256B1B5288C41052A4A57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Lindemann, Jon Peder +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7910 +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jon.p.lindemann@uit.no + + + +Author + +Soli, Geir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6995 +Natural History Museum, Oslo, Norway +geir.soli@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +9 + + +67134 +67134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 +1314-2828-9-e67134 +A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD +54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36 + + + + +Exechia adenaparva Chandler, 2000 + + + + +Exechia adenaparva +Chandler, 2000: 282 ♂ ( +Chandler 2000 +) + + + +Distribution + +Afrotropical, Yemen (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Notes + +We did not have the opportunity to re-describe this species, but the male terminalia are well illustrated in +Chandler (2000) +(Fig. +5 +a +, +b +). Dr. Erica McAlister, NHM, provided us with images of the holotype (Fig. +5 +c +, +d +), which seems to be in good condition. The holotype is pinned with the abdomen and terminalia dissected and slide-mounted, with five labels: "W. ADEN. PROT. / Wadi Dareija, / S.W of Dahla, / ea. 4500 ft. / 6-9.xi.1937", "B.M. Exp. to / S.W. Arabia. / H. Scott & / E.B. Britton. / B.M. 1938-246", " +Exechia +/ ♂ +Exechia adenaparva +spn / det. P. J. Chandler / Holotype", "BMNH(E) # / 254408", "NHMUK 012804625". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/48/F5/9D48F5238C3D7D379C95C31A50F493E0.xml b/data/9D/48/F5/9D48F5238C3D7D379C95C31A50F493E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25170bba5ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/48/F5/9D48F5238C3D7D379C95C31A50F493E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Tanytarsus mendax Kieffer, 1925 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACJ3722|BOLD:ACV3832 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/49/2F/9D492F5EFFF33043FF0EFA00FA69FEA4.xml b/data/9D/49/2F/9D492F5EFFF33043FF0EFA00FA69FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70ea58295fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/49/2F/9D492F5EFFF33043FF0EFA00FA69FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +First record of the order Mecoptera (Insecta) for the Gorgona Island (Colombia), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ascuntar-Osnas, Oscar + + + +Author + +Domínguez, Diana Torres + + + +Author + +Ulloa, Patricia Chacón De + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4097 + + +2 + + +271 +279 + + + +journal article +51464 +10.11646/zootaxa.4097.2.9 +8f84168f-9cea-48f5-a28c-383504eab7a8 +1175-5326 +257146 +C0A02EB9-E410-466E-A2D2-944372534478 + + + + + + + +Identification key for males of + +Pazius + +spp. + + + + + + +(Adapted from +Byers, 1977 +) + + + + + + + +1 Aedeagus with a bifurcated ventral projection basally ( +Fig. 5 +: A, E and G) “ + +furcatus +group + +”.......................... +2 + + + + +- Aedeagus without a bifurcated ventral projection basally ( +Figs. 6 +A, B and 7A, C)................................. +5 + + + + + + +2 Aedeagus with a ventral process over the bifurcated projection ( +Figs. 5 +A, C)..................................... +3 + + + + +- Aedeagus without a ventral process over the bifurcated projection ( +Figs. 5 +E, G).................................... +4 + + + + + + +3 Epandrial appendix in dorsal view with large spines posteriorly ( +Fig. 5 +D, arrow) ( +Brazil +)................. + +P. ornaticaudus + + + + + +- Epandrial appendix in dorsal view without large spines posteriorly, ventral process as in +Fig. 5 +B ( +Brazil +, +Colombia +).................................................................................................. .. + +P. cinctipes + + + + + + + +4 Ventral process of the epandrial appendix bifurcated and placed around the longitudinal middle of the lobe in dorsal view; branches with different lengths ( +Fig. 5 +F) ( +Panama +)..................................................... + +P. flinti + + + + + +- Ventral process of the epandrial appendix bifurcated and placed on the posterior margin of the lobe in dorsal view; branches with similar lengths ( +Fig. 5 +H) ( +Venezuela +)........................................................ + +P. furcatus + + + + + + + +5 Epandrial appendix in lateral view not convex ( +Fig. 6 +A, B) “ + +gracilis +group + +”...................................... +6 + + + + +- Epandrial appendix in lateral view convex ( +Fig. 4 +A, 7A, C) “ + +obtusus +group + +”...................................... +7 + + + + + + +6 Epandrial appendix in lateral view with acute apex and directed upwards ( +Fig. 6 +A) ( +Peru +)..................... + +P. gracilis + + + + + +- Epandrial appendix in lateral view without apex directed upwards ( +Fig. 6 +B), in dorsal view with wide and black spines on the mesal surface ( +Fig. 6 +C) ( +Ecuador +).............................................................. + +P. pectinatus + + + + + + + +7 Epandrial appendix with short spines on the dorsal margin ( +Figs. 4 +A, 7C)......................................... +8 + + + + +- Epandrial appendix without short spines on the dorsal margin, with ventral process as in +Fig. 7 +B ( +Panama +, +Costa Rica +)................................................................................................. ... + +P. obtusus + + + + + + + +8 Epandrial lobe ventral margin with a medial projection, basistylus hexagon-shaped ( +Fig. 4 +A); ventral process as in +Fig. 4 +C; short branch with spine truncated ( +Fig. 4 +C) ( +Colombia +)...................................... + + +P. gorgonensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Epandrial lobe ventral margin without a medial projection, basistylus squared-shaped ( +Fig. 7 +C); ventral process as in +Fig. 7 +D; short branch with spine long and acute ( +Panama +).................................................... + +P. spinosus + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/49/2F/9D492F5EFFF73042FF0EFBA0FE4FFA9E.xml b/data/9D/49/2F/9D492F5EFFF73042FF0EFBA0FE4FFA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5872422d157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/49/2F/9D492F5EFFF73042FF0EFBA0FE4FFA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +First record of the order Mecoptera (Insecta) for the Gorgona Island (Colombia), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ascuntar-Osnas, Oscar + + + +Author + +Domínguez, Diana Torres + + + +Author + +Ulloa, Patricia Chacón De + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4097 + + +2 + + +271 +279 + + + +journal article +51464 +10.11646/zootaxa.4097.2.9 +8f84168f-9cea-48f5-a28c-383504eab7a8 +1175-5326 +257146 +C0A02EB9-E410-466E-A2D2-944372534478 + + + + + + + +Pazius gorgonensis +Ascuntar-Osnas, Torres-Domínguez & Chacón + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs.2–4 + + + + +Description. +Occiput, ocellar triangle, and ocelli dark brown, the latter two with surrounding pubescence. Eyes large, occupying most of head, almost touching beneath antennal bases, ( +Fig. 3 +A). Antennae with scape and pedicel pale yellow, 18 dark brown flagellomeres, distal eight flagellomeres very slender, antennal length +4.37 mm +. Gena and rostrum with basal half pale yellow, turning light brown when preserved, apical half dark brown; scattered short setae present. Clypeus oval, labrum enlarged, five times longer than wider, both dark brown. Maxillary palpi dark brown, with four segments, first segment about +1.8 mm +long, second (length +0.52 mm +) about as long as third ( +0.25 mm +) and fourth ( +0.23 mm +) combined. Mandibular palpi dark brown, with two segments. + + +Pronotum in dorsal view pale yellow, turning dark brown when preserved; propleura pale yellow. Mesonotum in dorsal view black with a pale yellow median line ending on posterior margin forming a circular area. Mesopleuron with episternum dark brown and epimeron mostly pale yellow but dark yellow around coxa insertion. Metanotum in dorsal view dark brown with a triangular area in posterior margin pale yellow. Metapleuron with episternum pale yellow in distal half and dark brown in remaining, epimeron pale yellow; in general, pleuron with pattern of dark and light bands ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +B). Fore and middle legs with coxa and trochanter pale yellow. Fore and middle femur length +7.8 mm +, light brown, apically darker with a light brown line; tibia (length +9.3 mm +) and tarsi light brown. +Hind +femur (length +7.1 mm +) similar to those of other legs, hind tibia ( +7.6 mm +) pale yellow basally and apically with a medial dark brown band. Femora and tibia in all legs with a ringed pattern formed by slender, short, erect setae and by scattered short spines distributed throughout. Tibial apex with two strong spurs of different lengths, one three times longer than the other. Tarsi mostly dark brown, light brown basally; fourth tarsomere with a serrated line in internal margin, fifth tarsomere internal margin crenulated for two-thirds of its length, allowing coupling with fourth tarsomere. Tarsal claws simple, light brown. + + +Wings petiolate, iridescent with a slight light brown tone ( +Fig. 3 +C), Sc region and pterostigma dark brown; microtrichiae present at the membrane, costal vein with short and wide spines. Two thyridia at the longitudinal center of the wings. Forewing length +18 mm +. + + +Abdominal segments I to VIII with terga and sterna dark brown and pleura pale yellow. Tergum VIII with dark median line giving appearance of two light spots on each side. Tergum IX (epandrial lobe) with many setae, dorsally with seven short spines (twice longer than wide), and with medial acute projection in ventral margin ( +Fig. 4 +A, B); in dorsal view, two projections and the ventral bifurcated process medially located, with sclerotized margins ( +Fig. 4 +C). Longer branch of ventral process oriented towards anterior part of the epandrium, three times longer than wide, narrowed apically and ending in bifurcated apex, shorter branch as long as wide, with apex rounded ( +Fig. 4 +C). Sternum IX with sclerotized projection on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 4 +A), basistylus hexagonal ( +Fig. 4 +A) and aedeagus without ventral projection ( +Fig. 4 +D). + + + + +Etymology. +named after the +type +locality, Gorgona Island. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Pazius gorgonensis + + +n. sp. + +, habitus. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pazius gorgonensis + + +n. sp. + +, male. +A. +head frontal view. +B. +Thorax in lateral view. +C. +Right forewing. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pazius gorgonensis + + +n. sp. + +, abdomen terminal segments. A) Lateral view. B) Posteral view. C) Dorsal view. D +) +Aedeagus. Abbreviations, T: Tergite; S: Sternite VIII. Arrows indicate the short spines on the dorsal margin and the medial proccess on the ventral margin of tergite IX. on sternite IX arrow indicates the sclerotized process. + + + + +Comments +. + +Pazius gorgonensis + + +n. sp. + +seems to be closer to + +P. obtusus + +and + +P. spinosus + +because of the thoracic color pattern and shape of the epandrial lobe. However, the presence of dorsal spines at the epandrium in + +P. spinosus + +and + +P. gorgonensis + + +n. sp. + +differentiate them from +P. ob t us u s +. + +Pazius gorgonensis + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated from + +P. spinosus + +by the spine of the ventral process at the epandrial lobe, which is short and apically rounded in + +P. gorgonensis + + +n. sp. + +but long and acute in + +P. spinosus + +. Furthermore, in dorsal view, the + +P. gorgonensis + + +n. sp. + +epandrium posterior parts present the apex converged to the center, touching each other, with discontinuous border ( +Fig. 4 +B), whereas in + +P. spinosus + +the epandrium parts do not touch each other on the posterior part, and the border is continuous. The basistylus has a hexagonal shape in + +P. gorgonensis + + +n. sp. + +, whereas in + +P. spinosus + +it is squared. Finally, + +P. gorgonensis + + +n. sp. + +is distinct from the other Colombian record of + +Pazius + +(not formally described, + +García +et al. +2009 + +) because the latter has a bifurcated ventral projection on the aedeagus, being more related to the “ + +furcatus + +group”. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pazius + +spp. Lateral view of the + +furcatus + +group terminal segments and details of the aedeagus ventral bifurcated process in dorsal view: A) + +P. cinctipes +. + +C) + +P. ornaticaudus + +. E) + +P. flinti + +. G +) + +P. furcatus + +. B) + +P. cinctipes + +, dorsal view of the epandrial lobe. D +) + +P. ornaticaudus + +posterior view of sternite IX (arrow indicates spines in the epandrial appendix). Sternite IX in dorsal view: F) + +P. flinti +. + +H) + +P. furcatus +. + +Images modified from Byers (1957, 1977), Penny (1977) and Byers & Flórez (1995). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pazius + +spp. Lateral view of + +gracilis + +group terminal segments: A) + +P. gracilis + +. B) + +P. pectinatus +. + +C) + +P. pectinatus + +tergite IX in dorsal view. Images modified from Byers (1957). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Pazius + +spp. Lateral view of the terminal segments and dorsal view of the + +obtusus + +group tergite IX: A, B) + +P. obtusus +. + +C, D) + +P. spinosus +. + +Dashed line indicates convex shape of tergite IX. Images modified from Byers (1957) and Byers & Roggero (1992). + + + +Although the species description is based on only one specimen, it is justified by its unique characteristics, especially in the male terminalia. Furthermore, the extremely difficult access to the +type +locality hinders further opportunities to collect more specimens. + + + + +Examined material +. +Holotype +male, +Colombia +. Cauca, Parque Nacional Natural +Isla +Gorgona, Sendero vía La Azufrada, +2°57'01.6"N +, +78°11'15.2"W +, +26-IV-2011 +, direct capture with net, coll. Equipo Gorgona Entomología [MUSENUV: GOR-4751] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/49/67/9D4967650E7D9049478578CE1C04BF4E.xml b/data/9D/49/67/9D4967650E7D9049478578CE1C04BF4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..516e1cd26bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/49/67/9D4967650E7D9049478578CE1C04BF4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Belba aegrota +(Kulczynski, 1902) [107g-h] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Oribata aegrotus Kulczynski +, 1902. +Damaeus a. +: Sellnick 1960. +Belba a. +: Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1962. +Belba aegrota +: Balogh 1943a; Willmann 1954; Ghilarov & Krivolutsky 1975 (B); Schatz 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996. + + + + +Oekologie +: Unklar, bisherige Funde aus Moospolstern, selten. + + + + +Verbreitung: Mitteleuropa (Polen, Tschechien, +Oesterreich +, Ungarn), in Deutschland noch nicht nachgewiesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/49/FE/9D49FEA9C35F0B387F6B81EF18C7DFA0.xml b/data/9D/49/FE/9D49FEA9C35F0B387F6B81EF18C7DFA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a320bad961d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/49/FE/9D49FEA9C35F0B387F6B81EF18C7DFA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Ompok platyrhynchus, a new silurid catfish (Teleostei: Siluridae) from Borneo. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Heok Hui Tan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +580 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:31D7F75E-946F-4C75-8409-FAAFC9BA086F + +journal article +z00580p001 + + + + +[[ +Ompok Lacepede +]] + + + + +The catfish genus + +Ompok +Lacepede +, 1803 + +, refers to medium-sized silurid fishes found in inland waters throughout South and Southeast Asia. Bornbusch (1995) showed that +Ompok +, as currently understood, is probably paraphyletic. However, given the weak support for the monophyly of his clades, the taxonomy of +Ompok +is not stable enough to reassign any of the existing species to other genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4A/08/9D4A08C884E5D157C4493CF442D3D8A2.xml b/data/9D/4A/08/9D4A08C884E5D157C4493CF442D3D8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbca61a33a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4A/08/9D4A08C884E5D157C4493CF442D3D8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Review of the grassland leafhopper genus Exitianus Ball (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Chiasmini) from China + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +333 + + +31 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5324 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5324 +1313-2970-333-31 + + + + +Exitianus nanus (Distant) +Plate I, Figures 1-2 + + + + +Athysanus nanus +Distant, 1908: 345. + + +Athysanus insularis +; +Distant 1909 +: 47, pl. 4, figs 10, 10a. Synonymized by +Ross 1968 +: 7. + + +Athysanus fasciolatus +; +Melichar 1911 +: 107. Synonymized by +Linnavuori 1975 +: 626. + + +Athysanus simillimus +; +Matsumura 1914 +: 185. Synonymized by +Ross 1968 +: 7. + + +Athysanus vulnerans +; +Bergevin 1925 +: 42, figs 5-9. Synonymized by +Ross 1968 +: 7. + + +Limotettix albipennis +; +Haupt 1927 +: 25, pl. II, figs 20 +a-c +.Synonymized by +Dlabola 1963 +: 325. + + +Limotettix unifasciata +; +Haupt 1930 +: 159, fig. 9. Synonymized by +Dlabola 1963 +: 325. + + +Athysanus digressus +; +Van Duzee 1933 +: 32. Synonymized by +Linnavuori and DeLong 1978 +: 237. + + +Exitianus nanus +; +Ross 1968 +: 7, figs 1 +-3,15- +18, 76. + + +Exitianus karachiensis +; +Ahmed 1986 +: 59, fig. 5. Synonymized by +Khatri and Webb 2010 +: 10. + + +Exitianus peshawarensis +; +Ahmed and Rao 1986 +: 76-77, fig. 1. Synonymized by +Khatri and Webb 2010 +: 10. + + +Exitianus minor +; +Ahmed et al. 1988 +: 12, fig. 2. Synonymized by +Khatri and Webb 2010 +: 10. + + +Exitianus fulvinervis +; +Li and He 1993 +: 27; +Li et al. 2011 +: 68, fig. 55. syn. n. + + + +Description. +Length. Male: 3.0-4.1mm; female: 3.9-5.2mm. + +Yellow-brown with variable brown markings on vertex comprising spots on anterior margin and a more posterior arcuate band interrupted medially (Plate I: +A-B +); frontoclypeus with faint brown lateral arcs (Plate I: C). Pronotum usually with some dark infuscation (Plate I: +A-B +). Scutellum with dark brown basal triangles (Plate I: +A-B +). + + +Crown width about 3 +x +length (Plate I: +A-B +). + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer side usually with 2-6 apical brown or black macrosetae (Figs 1 +A-D +). Style preapical lobe broadly triangular, apophysis evenly tapered to apex +( +Fig. 2A). Aedeagal shaft slightly laterally compressed with small subapical dorsal gonoduct (Fig. 2C); without processes (Figs 2 +B-C +). + +Female. Sternite VII with posterior margin tri-lobed (Plate I: D). + + +Figure 2. +Exitianus nanus +.A style, dorsal view B, C aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, respectively. + + + + +Material examined. + +China: Zhejiang Prov.: 1 female, Wuyanling, 2.VIII.2005, coll. DY; Fujian Prov.: 8 males, 15 females, Wuyishan, Nantan, 12.VIII.2002, coll. SQ; 41 males, 48 females, Guangze County, 23.VIII.2002, coll. SQ; Jiangxi Prov.: 16 males, 5 females, Anfu County, 10.VIII.2002, coll. SQ; Henan Prov.: 1 male, Baiyunshan, 17.VIII.2008, coll. LL; Hunan Prov.: 1 female, Hengshan, 30.VIII.1980, coll. TX; Guangdong Prov.: 1 male, 1 female, Shenzhen City, VIII.1986, coll. ZY; Guangxi Prov.: 1 female, Fangcheng City, 3.VI.2000, coll. Li Wenzhu (IZCAS); Hainan Prov.: 10 males, 2 females, Liangyuan, 10/29.V.1983, coll. ZY; 1 male, Wuzhishan, 640m, 16.V.2007, coll. DY; 2 males, 5 females, Jianfengling, 22.VII.2010, coll. WY; 4 males, Wuzhishan City, Maoyang Town, 3.VIII.2010, coll. Sun Jing; 3 females, Yinggeling, 4.VIII.2010, coll. WY; 30 males, 40 females, Bawangling, 9.VIII.2010, coll. WY; 7 males, 2 females, Limu, 933m, 22.VIII.2010, coll. WY; 61 males, 30 females, Tongguling, 26.VIII.2010, coll. WY; Yunnan Prov.: 1 male, Mengla County, Yaoqu Town, 660m, 3.V.1991, coll. Liu Guanchun & Cai Wanzhi; 1 male, Mengla County, Yaoqu Town, 18.VI.1991, coll. WT; 2 females, Mengla County, Menglun, 19.V.1991, coll. WT; 2 males, Jinghong City, Jinghong County, 30.VIII.2010, coll. Han Juan; 1 male, Jinghong City, Jinghong County, 23.X.2010, coll. Chai Yonghui & Feng Jinian; 1 male, Menglian County, 971m, 24.V.2011, coll. LL; 1 male, Lancang County, 25.V.2011, coll. +LL +; 2 males, Yexianggu, 1226m, 9.VI.2011, coll. LL; 1 male, Zhenyuan County, 13.VI.2011, coll. LL. All deposited in NWAFU, except where indicated and mainly collected at light. Abbreviations for collectors: DY: Duan Yani; SQ: Sun Qinxia; LL: Lu Lin; TX: Tong Xinwang; ZY: Zhang Yalin; WY: Wang Yang; WT: Wang Yinglun & Tian Rungang. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Hemisphere. + + +Remarks. + +Exitianus fulvinervis +was described by Li & He (1993) based on specimens collected from Tibet. As these fall within the variation found in +Exitianus nanus +, the two species are here synonymised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4A/78/9D4A78F8E4C60A055DA48065070E30AB.xml b/data/9D/4A/78/9D4A78F8E4C60A055DA48065070E30AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df81f7b8ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4A/78/9D4A78F8E4C60A055DA48065070E30AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Clubiona abboti L. Koch, 1866 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAD1564 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4A/A3/9D4AA3B1ADA81EC709714693F3A19F27.xml b/data/9D/4A/A3/9D4AA3B1ADA81EC709714693F3A19F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a37b635b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4A/A3/9D4AA3B1ADA81EC709714693F3A19F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Monanthotaxis hexamera P.H.Hoekstra, Blumea 66 (1): 163, 2021 + + + + +Fig. 60 +; Map 8A + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +South Region +; +pres +de zingui, + +Letouzey R.G. +10288 + +, +5 Apr 1970 +: +holotype +: P[P01960096]; isotype: YA[YA0002998] + +. + + + +Description. + +Liana, up to 3 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, +young foliate branches pubescent with dense appressed to ascending yellowish-white hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long +. Leaves: petiole 3-5 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 9.5-11.5 cm long, 3.3-4.1 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acute, acumen 0.5-1 cm long, base rounded to subcordate, papyraceous, +below sparsely pubescent with yellowish-white hairs when young and old +, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old; secondary veins 11 to 13 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed to axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; pedicel 15-24 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; in fruit unknown; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.5-1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 4.5-8 mm long, 3.7-5.8 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded to obtuse, base truncate, white, margins flat, sparsely pubescent outside, pubescent, base glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, ca. 5.1 mm long, 2.7-2.9 mm wide, elliptic, apex obtuse and shortly acuminate, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent with a glabrous base inside; stamens 6, in 1 row, ca. 2 mm long, linear; connective truncate, pubescent, +filament ca. 2 mm long +; staminodes absent; carpels free, 6, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma globose, glabrous. Fruits unknown. + + + +Distribution. +endemic to Cameroon; known only from the type locality in the South region. + + +Habitat. +In bushy scrub. Altitude ca. 450 m a.s.l. + + +Figure 60. + +Monanthotaxis hexamera + +A +flowering branch +B +flower +C +outer petal, inner view +D +outer petal, outer view +E +outer petal, outer detail +F +inner petal, outer view +G +inner petal, inner view +H +stamen, back view +I +stamen, side view +J +stamen, front view +K +carpel, side view +L +carpel, front view +A-L +from +Letouzey 10288. +Drawing by Hans de Vries ( +Hoekstra et al. 2021 +, fig. 16, p. 164). + + + + +Map 8. +A + +Monanthotaxis hexamera + +B + +Monanthotaxis hirsuta + +C + +Monanthotaxis klainei + +D + +Monanthotaxis laurentii + +E + +Monanthotaxis letouzeyi + +F + +Monanthotaxis montana + +G + +Monanthotaxis paniculata + +H + +Monanthotaxis pellegrinii + +I + +Monanthotaxis pynaertii + +. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). + + + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + +Critically Endangered (CR) ( +Hoekstra et al. 2021 +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis hexamera + +can be distinguished from the other Cameroonian species by the yellowish-white hairs on the branches and leaf underside. Furthermore, the stamens have very long filaments (ca. 2 mm long versus less than 0.5 mm long in other species), a characteristic only shared with + +Monanthotaxis filamentosa + +, which has a very different indumentum consisting of long erect reddish-brown hairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4A/C7/9D4AC75E99CD4AAA5F637C54B3CB7256.xml b/data/9D/4A/C7/9D4AC75E99CD4AAA5F637C54B3CB7256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b8436bd25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4A/C7/9D4AC75E99CD4AAA5F637C54B3CB7256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus doce Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 234 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 3.0 mm. Color: body dark brown, apical metasomal terga yellow; scape brown without lateral brown stripe; flagellum brown; wing veins brown, stigma yellow; legs yellow. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth; face smooth; temple in dorsal view broad but sloping behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 22-24 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes smooth; notauli scrobiculate, bordered by 2 strong carinae at their posterior junction; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate or smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas indistinctly margined, rugose, basal median carina absent, areola not margined, areolar area areolate-rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r nearly as long as vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU nearly as long as vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate or porcate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally +costate +; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove absent; third tergum costate at base, smooth at apex; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as metasomal 1 and 2 combined. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: San Jose [;] San Antonio de Escazu [;] 1300m, iii-iv.1998 [;] W.Eberhard & P.Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] doce [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: 11 [;] Dates: 13. +iv- +4.v.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #; blank [;] Dates: 4-14.v.1986 and 8-24.xi.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #; 4 [;] Dates 18. +x- +8.xi.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Est. Biol. Maritza, 600m [;] i.1997, C. Zuniga, Malaise [;] L.N. 326900-373000 #47557 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] San Vito - Las Cruces [;] 5-VI-1988 1200m [;] P. Hanson (TAMU). 2 ♀♀, S.RosaPark, Guan. [;] C. Rica 28 Oct 77 and 6 Dec 77 [;] D.H. Janzen [;] Dry Hill (AEIC). + + + +Comments. +The distinct carinae along the notauli where they meet posteriorly, the yellow stigma and rugose propodeum are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + +Figure 234. +Heterospilus doce +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4A/DA/9D4ADA7D3B9C1E5914A6B265ED8FA0C3.xml b/data/9D/4A/DA/9D4ADA7D3B9C1E5914A6B265ED8FA0C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f8578ce74b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4A/DA/9D4ADA7D3B9C1E5914A6B265ED8FA0C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012) + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Axel +Am Hochgestade 5, D- 76351 Linkenheim-Hochstetten, Germany; hofmann @ abl-freiburg. de + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard M. +Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Tremewan, Walter Gerald +Department of Life Sciences, Division of Insects, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.; Correspondence address: Pentreath, 6 Carlyon Road, Playing Place, Truro, Cornwall TR 3 6 EU, U. K.; wgt. pentreath @ btinternet. com +wgt.pentreath@btinternet.com + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2014 + +2014-09-08 + + +37 + + +2 + + +123 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940 +2367-5365-2-123 +384F4C620E0E4B66B7203177920ABA23 +36194B53FA0A536EB10436F822658257 +575701 + + + + + +Zygaena +(Agrumenia) exulans exulans (Hohenwarth, 1792) + + + + + +Sphinx exulans +Hohenwarth, 1792, in Reiner & Hohenwarth, Botanische Reisen nach einigen +Oberkaerntnerischen +und benachbarten Alpen...: 265, pl. 6, fig. 2. Type-locality. Austria: +Kaernten +, Gross-Glockner, Pasterzen Kees ('an den +aeussersten +Alpengipfeln des Eisgebirges am Glockner, auf der sogenannten +Pasterze' +). + + +Zygaena exulans altaretensis +Le Charles, 1942, Bulletin de la +Societe +Entomologique de France 47: 178, pl. 1, figs A-C ( +Zygaena +). Type-locality. France: Hautes-Alpes, Col du Lautaret, 1,800-2,200 m. [Paratype 1 ♂ examined.] +Syn. rev. + + +Zygaena exulans bourgognei +Le Charles, 1942, Bulletin de la +Societe +Entomologique de France 47: 180 ( +Zygaena +). Type-locality. France: Alpes-Maritimes, Haute +Vesubie +, Vallon de la Madonna de Finestre (Madone de +Fenestre +). +Syn. rev. + + + +Distribution and taxonomic notes. + +The nominotypical + +Zygaena exulans exulans + +is widely distributed throughout the European Alps. While it is acknowledged that variation does occur among some of the populations occurring in this mountain system, we see no justification for recognising any as valid nominal subspecies. When compiling the systematic catalogue ( +Hofmann and Tremewan 1996 +) it was decided that the most rational approach to subspecies in + +Zygaena exulans + +was to recognise only one subspecies in each major mountain range. +Leraut (2012 +: 120) reinstated + +Zygaena exulans altaretensis + +and + +Zygaena exulans bourgognei + +as valid subspecies without providing justification; both are here formally placed as synonyms ( +syn. rev. +) of the nominotypical + +Zygaena exulans exulans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4B/0E/9D4B0E11FF8EFFB6FF3AFB2DFDC98F53.xml b/data/9D/4B/0E/9D4B0E11FF8EFFB6FF3AFB2DFDC98F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ebb76d4d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4B/0E/9D4B0E11FF8EFFB6FF3AFB2DFDC98F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +A new species of Eidmanacris Chopard, 1956, with notes on its distribution in Brazilian caves (Phalangopsidae, Luzarinae) + + + +Author + +Bolfarini, Marcio P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-23 + + +4083 + + +4 + + + +journal volume +31485 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.4.4 +5b5551b0-807a-46fa-a552-9ec629d0866c +1175-5326 +1050909 +215EA2A4-41E6-422F-8777-1BBF20E55881 + + + + + + +Family +Phalangopsidae Blanchard, 1845 + + + + + +Subfamily +Luzarinae Herbard, 1928 + + + + + + +Tribe +Phalangopsini Blanchard, 1845 +Subtribe +Phalangopsina Blanchard, 1845 +Genus + +Eidmanacris +Chopard, 1956 + + +Eidmanacris lencionii +Bolfarini + +, +n. sp. + +Figs. 1 +, +2 +; Table I + + + + + + +TYpe +material. + +Holotype +( +MZSP +). +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +State, Brumadinho, cave PBR15, 607825 mE / 7772598 mN SAD’ + +69, 28.ix + +–03.x.2009, +Bessi +et al +. col + +. + +1 male +, +3 females +paratypes +: same data as type material + +. + +1 male +, +1 female +paratypes +: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +State, Brumadinho, cave PBR + +16, 28.ix + +–03.x.2009, +Bessi +et al. +col + +. + +1 male +, +1 female +paratypes +: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +State, Brumadinho, cave PBR + +10, 28.ix + +–03.x.2009, +Bessi +et al +. col + +. + +2 male +paratypes +: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +State, Brumadinho, cave SM- + +16, 19–20.iv. + +2009. +Bessi +et al. +col + +. + +2 males +paratypes +: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +State, Brumadinho, cave SM-15, 607347 mE / 7772436 mN SAD’ + +69, 6– 7.viii. + +2009, +Bessi +et al +. col + +. + +1 female +paratype +: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +State, Brumadinho, cave PBR21, 606961 mE / 7770076 mN SAD’ + +69, 28.ix + +–03.x.2009, +Bessi +et al +. col + +. + +1 male +paratype +: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +State, Brumadinho, cave PBR15, 607825 mE / 7772598 mN SAD’ + +69, 28.ix + +–03.x.2009, +Bessi +et al +. col. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Eidmanacris lencionii +Bolfarini + +, + +n. sp. + +General morphology. A, male habitus, dorsal; B, male head, frontal; C, male, banding pattern; D, male, maxillary palpus; E, male eye; F, male FWs, dorsal; G, male subapical and apical spurs of TIII; H, male apical spurs of TIII; I, male supra anal plate; J, male metanotal gland area; K, female supra anal plate; L, female subgenital plate; M, female maxillary palpus; N, female subgenital plate. + + + +Specimens examined. +9 adult males (holotype and paratypes), 6 adult females (paratypes). + +6 juveniles +: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +State, Brumadinho, cave PBR + +16, 28.ix + +–03.x.2009, Bessi +et al. +col + +. + +2 juveniles +: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +State, Brumadinho, cave PBR15, 607825 mE / 7772598 mN SAD’ + +69, 28.ix + +–03.x.2009, Bessi +et al +. col. + + + + + +EtYmologY. +Named after the Brazilian naturalist and zoological illustrator Dr. Frederico Lencioni Neto. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Within + +Eidmanacris + +, + +E +. +lencionii + + +n. sp. + +can be recognized by the following characters: male FWs short, triangular, yellow towards internal border, reaching the median first abdominal tergite; apex rounded connected to single vertical vein that divide external part of FW as a lateral field; apex of pseudepiphallic arms bifid, with bristles; lateral projection of the pseudepiphallic sclerite absent; ventral projection of pseudepiphallic arms short, curved; ectophallic arc broad, located posteriorly to the median part of pseudepiphallus; dorsal projections of ectophallic invagination short, sclerotized, clearly separated; ectophallic fold entirely membranous, and connected to the dorsal projections of the pseudepiphallic invagination. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Eidmanacris lencionii +Bolfarini + +, + +n. sp. + +Male phallic complex. A–C, male genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral view (C). Scale bar: 1mm. + + + + +Description. Male. +Medium sized body, pubescent, general coloration medium brown, slightly marbled ( +Fig. 1A +). +Head. +Dark to medium brown, without maculae. Occiput and vertex medium brown, with yellowish maculae and a thin median line over the epicranial sutures area, with sparse bristles. Fastigium dark brown, mainly on its lateral part, longer than wide, narrower than scape. Three ocelli present, pre-eminent, the median largest ( +Figs 1B +); eye with unpigmented area on supero-internal angle ( +Fig. 1E +). Maxillary palpi long and thin ( +Figs. 1B, D +); joints 1 and 2 whitish, 3rd, 4th and 5th joints medium to light brown at apex ( +Fig. 1D +); apex of 5th joint slightly curved, light brown to whitish on distal portin ( +Fig. 1D +). In frontal view, frons light brown with a longitudinal medium brown stripe ( +Fig. 1B +). Gena light to medium brown; clypeus light brown, the central area medium brown, lower portin whitish ( +Fig. 1D +); labrum whitish, the apex light brown ( +Fig. 1B +). Antennal scape whitish ( +Fig. 1B +); antenomeres medium brown with interspersed light bands. Banding pattern as the figure 1C. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum DD as long as wide, dark brown, slightly pubescent, divided by a thin, light brown vertical line; DD cephalic and caudal margin concave. Male FWs short, triangular, yellowish towards internal border, reaching the first abdominal tergite; apex rounded connected to single vertial vein that divide external part of FW as a lateral field ( +Figs. 1F +); internal margins not touch each other in apical half; metanotal structure present, composed of a cluster of bristles and two short lateral projectins ( +Fig. 1J +, arrows). + + +Legs +. FI and FII yellowish. TI and II dark brown annulated with yellowish brown; TI and II with 2 same-sized apical spurs. FIII light brown with several dark brown stripes and spots on inner face, apical part dark brown; outer face light brown with medium brown maculae and stripes, apical part medium brown; TIII medium brown annulated with light brown; TIII subapical spurs 4/4; serrulatin between and above subapical spurs, except between inner apical dorsal (iad) and fist subapical (is1); apical spurs 3/3, more developed on inner face; inner apical spurs ( +Fig. 1G, H +): median one longer (iam), dorsal sub-equal in length (iad), ventral smallest (iav) (iam>iad>iav); outer apical spurs: median one longer (oam), dorsal sub-equal in length (oad), ventral smaller (oav) (oam>oad>oav). + + +Abdomen. +Dark brown, slightly pubescent, divided by longitudinal light yellow line ( +Fig. 1A +). Supra anal plate square, medium brown, darkening in the margins; anterior margin straight on median part, lateral margins constricted in median portion ( + +Fig. +1I + +); posterior margin straight with extended distal projections in the latero-distal margin. Subgenital plate triangular, longer than wide, pubescent, dark brown; anterior margin sub-straight; posterior margin with distal projections ( +Fig. 1L +). + + +Phallic complex. +Pseudepiphallus sclerotized, curved inwards ( +Figure 2A–C +); pseudepiphallic arms sclerotized, straight ( +Figs. 2A, B +); apex of pseudepiphallic arms bifid, with bristles ( +Fig. 2A +); lateral projection absent; ventral projection of pseudepiphallic arms short, curved ( +Fig. 1B +). PsP2 curved and pointed, with membranous sphere ( +Fig. 2A +); PsP1 well developed, laterally connected with PsP2 ( +Figs. 2B, C +). Ecophallic invagination: ectophallic apodeme long ( +Fig. 2A +); ectophallic arc wide, located posteriorly to the median part of pseudepiphallus ( +Fig. 2A +); dorsal projections of ectophallic invagination short, sclerotized, clearly separated ( +Fig. 2A +); ectophallic fold entirely membranous; in dorsal view, apex located posteriorly to the PsP2 and pseudepiphallic arms, and connected to the dorsal projections of the pseudepiphallic invagination ( +Figs. 2A, B +); medio-posterior projection of the endophallic sclerite sclerotized ( +Fig. 2B +); endophallic apodeme well developed ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Female. +Larger than male, general coloration darker than male; maxillary palpi also darker than male ( +Fig. 1M +); supra anal plate yellowish brown, with anterior margin straight, lateral ones not constricted on median portion, and posterior margin rounded, with thick bristles ( +Fig. 1K +); subgenital plate small, posterior margin rounded ( +Fig. 1N +); ovipositor yellowish, as long as FIII and TIII ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of + +Eidmanacris lencionii + + +n. sp. + +BL = body lenght; HM = head width; IOD = intra-ocular distance; PL = pronotum length; PW = pronotum width; FWL—fore wing length; FWW—fore wing; HFL = hind femur length; HTL = hind tibia length; OL = ovipositor length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
BLHWIODPLPW
Males (n=8)
Range18,5–21,02,90–3,701,70–2,003,50–4,004,00–5,00
Mean19,73,421,763,824,66
Females (n=6)
Range22,30–23,503,50–4,001,90–2,003,60–4,004,60–5,20
Mean22,773,771,933,874,93
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FWLFWWHFLHTLOL
Males (n=8)
Range3,50–3,801,55–2,001,42–1,6716,3–18,4\\
Mean3,681,7315,5017,70\\
Females (n=6)
Range\\\\17,2–17,817,60–18,9016,20–17,80
Mean\\\\17,4018,3617,00
+ + + +Distribution. +The only record of + +Eidmanacris +in Brazilian + +caves is for the species + +E +. +alboannulata + +, which +type +–locality is the cave “Gruta da Toca”, Itirapina municipality, +São Paulo +State (Mesa & de +Mello, 1985 +). Through identification of material from environmental licensing studies of different lithologies, and bibliography ( +e.g +. Pinto da +Rocha (1995)) +, the distribution of the genus is expanded to the North and Midwest regions of +Brazil +, reaching latitudes not recorded for + +Eidmanacris + +( +Fig. 4 +). The known distribution for + +E. lencionii + + +n. sp. + +is the region of Brumadinho municipality, +Minas Gerais +State. The sampled caves are located at the east border of the Quadrilatero Ferrifero karst area ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4B/61/9D4B61B0D0BBCF5B7CB14362720503EF.xml b/data/9D/4B/61/9D4B61B0D0BBCF5B7CB14362720503EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6270027fbe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4B/61/9D4B61B0D0BBCF5B7CB14362720503EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="DE07B1657D74DDD86451DBAC399BDE41" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DFB4C0FF0035AA6E4111A2AC25C08616" pageId="null" pageNumber="837"> +<taxonomicName id="1BBFC3239A35B66B345F2AA258B070DD" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chaerophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="74BC66EDAD020FE2E2773CD5A90AE0B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="2EE731148538B43FA483B74D7DEBCFF0" originalValue="Chaerophýllum" pageId="null" pageNumber="837">Chaerophyllum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="FCE57BA43F411523611744476428E6A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="837">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="07BF1DFA90D3F14F9109180A75C1FD46" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1A2C92DD94670F4AB16FC72B0A56A2B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="837"> +Kerbel, +<normalizedToken id="32A58CD2611CABBDF2D3C57168CA6542" originalValue="Kälberkropf" pageId="null" pageNumber="837">Kaelberkropf</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernde oder 1 +jaehrige +, kahle oder behaarte +Kraeuter +. +Blaetter +mehrfach gefiedert, mit fiederteiligen oder +gezaehnten +Teilblaettern +letzter Ordnung. Dolden 1. und Dolden 2. Ordnung in der Regel vorhanden. +Hochblaetter +an den Dolden 1. Ordnung meist keine; +Hochblaetter +der Dolden 2. Ordnung stets mehrere. ⚥ (oft nur wenige!) und ♂ +Blueten +in denselben Dolden 2. Ordnung vorhanden. + +Kronblaetter +weiss +, hellrot oder hellgelb + +, am Rande bewimpert (Artengruppe des + +Ch. Villarsii +Nr. + +1) oder kahl, an den +Randblueten +die nach +aussen +gerichteten +Kronblaetter +oft etwas +groesser +( +Blueten +zygomorph). Frucht zylindrisch oder +spindelfoermig +, mehr als 2mal so lang wie dick. + +Teilfrucht mit 5 stumpfen, wulstigen oder +fadenfoermigen +, undeutlichen Hauptrippen oder ohne Rippen, kahl oder mit Papillen oder mit 0,2 mm langen, vom Grunde an +aufwaerts +gebogenen Borstenhaaren + +(nur bei einer Sippe von + +Ch. Cerefolium +Nr. + +7); + +in der ganzen +Laenge +gleich oder unterhalb des Griffelpolsters mit einer 1-2 mm langen, geschrumpften Zone mit feinen +Laengsfalten + +( +Schnabel +). + + +Die Gattung + +Chaerophyllum + +(inklusive + +Anthriscus + +) + +umfasst +etwa 40 Arten, die vor allem in Europa und dem westlichen Asien verbreitet sind; 3 Arten im +suedoestlichen +Nordamerika + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 +. Frucht unterhalb der Griffelpolster ohne eingeschrumpfte, aus feinen +Laengsfalten +bestehende Zone (Schnabel). +
+2. +Kronblaetter +am Rande bewimpert; Stengel unter den +Blaettern +kaum verdickt + + +Artengruppe des +Ch. Villarsii + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. +Kronblaetter +kahl; Stengel unter den +Blaettern +verdickt. +
+3. Griffel an den +Fruechten +mindestens 2mal so lang wie das Griffelpolster + + +Ch. aureum + +(Nr. 2) +
+3*. Griffel an den +Fruechten +etwa so lang wie das Griffelpolster. +
+4. Zipfel und +Zaehne +der +Blaetter +schmal und zugespitzt; Stiele der Dolden 2. Ordnung kahl + + +Ch. bulbosum + +(Nr. 3) +
+4*. Zipfel und +Zaehne +der +Blaetter +breit abgerundet, mit feiner aufgesetzter Spitze; Stiele der Dolden 2. Ordnung mit +vorwaerts +gerichteten Borstenhaaren + + +Ch. temulum + +(Nr. 4) +
+1*. Frucht unterhalb der Griffelpolster mit einer 1-2-mm-langen,-geschrumpften, aus feinen +Laengsfalten +bestehenden Zone (Schnabel); unterer Teil der Frucht lackartig +glaenzend +, Schnabel matt. +
+5. Pflanze 2 +jaehrig +oder ausdauernd; Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 8-16 Dolden 2. Ordnung. +
+6. An den untersten +Blaettern +jederseits das unterste Teilblatt 1. Ordnung viel kleiner als der nach oben +anschliessende +Rest der Blattspreite; die meisten +Fruechte +deutlich +laenger +als der +zugehoerige +Stiel + + +Ch. silvestre + +(Nr. 5) +
+6*. An den untersten +Blaettern +jederseits das unterste Teilblatt 1. Ordnung etwa so +gross +wie der nach oben +anschliessende +Rest der Blattspreite; +Fruechte +kuerzer +bis so lang wie der +zugehoerige +Stiel + + +Ch. nitidum + +(Nr. 6) +
+5*.Pflanze 1 +jaehrig +; Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 1-5 Dolden 2. Ordnung + + +Ch. Cerefolium + +(Nr. 7) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="27065F758873AA52536FFF42B695A0B2" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="831">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="BA76B28878EFCB03D70C9AF97C9A4896" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chaerophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="831" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chaerophyllum</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4B/89/9D4B893BFF92FF9BFF71C587FCF5FEE9.xml b/data/9D/4B/89/9D4B893BFF92FF9BFF71C587FCF5FEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d308c099ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4B/89/9D4B893BFF92FF9BFF71C587FCF5FEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Two new sponge inhabiting leucothoid amphipod species from the Western Atlantic + + + +Author + +Cummings, Victoria M. +Graduate course in Ecology and Evolution (PPGEE), State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), São Francisco Xavier St, 524. 20550 - 900, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College & State University, Milledgeville, GA, 31061 USA. + + + +Author + +Thomas, James Darwin +Reef Foundation, Inc., Ellijay, GA, 30540 USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +5389 + + +2 + + +253 +265 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.2.7/52514 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.2.7 +1175-5326 +D03D2FA2-E4C8-4BF4-ACD2-6E4B1E7A275E + + + + + + + +Leucothoe mucifibrosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EFC92B75-226A-4F47-95A1-F4D4D6675603 + + + +Type locality: +Twin Keys, +Belize +, +16° 50.224’ N +, +88° 06.163’ W +, +6m +depth, from the sponge + +Haliclona mucifibrosa +Weerdt, Rutzler, and Smith, 1991 + +; +26 August 2006 +, James Darwin Thomas collector. + + + + +Holotype +: + +YPM +IZ +.111030, male, +3.14 mm + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +GCRL6623 +, female, +3.14 mm +, male, +2.64 mm + + + + + +Other material examined +: + +GCRL 6624 + +, + +7 male +, +29 female +specimens; +YPM + + +IZ +.111031, +6 male +, +29 female + +specimens; same station data as type specimens +. + + +Diagnosis: +Left and right mandibles each with layered lacinia mobilis; maxilliped outer plate strongly serrate; gnathopod 1 propodus palm serrate, dactylus reduced, reaching 0.2X propodus length, basis expanded proximally; telson apical margin rounded, bare. + + + +Description of male +holotype + +: Head. Anterior head margin truncate, anterodistal margin subquadrate. Ventral cephalic keel slightly excavate anteriorly. Eyes oval. Antenna 1, 0.28X body length, flagellum 7-articulate, accessory flagellum minute, 1-articulate. Antenna 2, 0.25X body length, 0.88X length of antenna 1, flagellum 5-articulate. Mandibular palp articles ratios 1–3, 1.0: 2.36:2.09, article 2 with 1 marginal and 1–2 distal setae, article 3 with 2–3 terminal setae, incisors strongly dentate, each lacinia mobilis strongly toothed, layered; left mandible with 8 raker spines, right mandible with 9 raker spines. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin weakly setose. Lower lip inner lobes fused, setose; outer lobes with large gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate, with 3 distal setae; outer plate with 4 robust distal setae and 2 slender medial marginal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 3 distal setae, one mediofacial seta, and several slender marginal setae; outer plate with 2 distal and several slender marginal setae. Maxilliped inner plates, distal margin rounded with deep V-shaped indentation, setose; outer plate inner margin strongly tuberculate, reaching 0.5X along palp article 1; palp dactyl subequal in length with article 3, distally acute. + +Pereon. Coxae 1–4 relative widths 1.0: 1.5: 1.1: 1.9. Gnathopod 1 coxa anterior margin serrate, anterodistal margin slightly produced, rounded, distal margin straight, serrate, posterior margin excavate; basis distally inflated, anterior and posterior margins bare; ischium bare; carpus straight, distal length 7X width, proximal margin smooth; propodus straight, palm serrate with several small medial setae; dactylus smooth, reaching 0.2X propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa equally as broad as long, wider than coxa 3, smooth, bare, anterior margin rounded, anterodistally rounded, distal and posterior margins straight; basis straight, anterior margin with 2–3 medium setae, posterior margin bare; carpus reaching 0.5X propodus length, curved, distally tapered, anterior margin serrate; propodus with single mediofacial setal row 0.84X propodus length, posterior margin smooth, palm convex, serrate with several small medial setae and one submarginal setal row; dactylus curved, reaching 0.4X propodus length, proximal margin smooth, bare, anterior margin distally tapered, apically rounded. Pereopod 3 coxa length 0.69X width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2, serrate, anterior and posterior margins straight, distal margin rounded. Pereopod 4 coxa anterior margin straight, serrate, distal margin rounded, posterior margin tapered. Pereopods 5–7 coxae, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5–7 bases width length ratios 1: 1.53, 1: 1.38, 1: 1.3, posterior margins serrate, with few fine setae, pereopod 7 basis posterior margin rounded. +Pleon. Epimera 1–3 bare, epimeron 3 posteroventral corner subquadrate. Uropods 1–3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.63: 0.94. Uropod 1 peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus, outer ramus 0.82X inner ramus length. Uropod 2 peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus, outer ramus 0.67X inner ramus length, Uropod 3 peduncle 1.2X inner ramus length, outer ramus subequal in length with inner ramus. Uropods 1–3 inner and outer rami distal margins with several robust setae. Telson length 2.5X width, apical margin rounded, bare; with 2 plumose facial setae. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Leucothoe mucifibrosa + + +sp. nov. + +male holotype, 3.14 mm. A Antenna 1 enlarged; B Habitus; C Antenna 2 enlarged; D Gnathopod 1 medial; E Gnathopod 1 propodus enlarged; F Gnathopod 1 carpus enlarged. Scale bars: 1 = 0.1mm (A), 2 = 1 mm (B), 3 = 0.5 mm (D), 4 = 0.1 mm (E,F). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Leucothoe mucifibrosa + + +sp. nov. + +male holotype, 3.14 mm. A Right mandible; B Left mandible; C Maxilla 2; D Upper lip; E Maxilla 1; F Maxilla 1 outer plate enlarged; G Lower lip; H Maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 = 0.1 mm (A,B), 2 = 0.1 mm (E), 3 = 0.1 mm (F–H). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Leucothoe mucifibrosa + + +sp. nov. + +female paratype, 3.44 mm. A Gnathopod 1 medial; B Gnathopod 2 medial. + +Leucothoe mucifibrosa + + +sp. nov. + +male holotype, 3.14 mm. C Telson; D Gnathopod 2 medial; E Uropod 1; F Uropod 2; G Uropod 3. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5mm (A,B), 2 = 0.5 mm (D), 3 = 0.1 mm (C), 4 = 0.5 mm (E–G). + + + +Female sexually dimorphic characters: +Like male in all aspects except gnathopod 2 carpus anterior margin smooth. + + +Etymology: +Referring to the sponge host of this species. + + +Color: +Live specimens are white. + + +Geographical distribution: +Known only from +Belize + + +Ecology: +Collected from interior cavities of the sponge + +Haliclona mucifibrosa + +. This sponge is tubular in form and creates a network of mucous strands. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Leucothoe mucifibrosa + + +sp. nov. + +male holotype, 3.14 mm. A Peropod 5; B Pereopod 6; C Pereopod 7. Scale bar: 1 = 1 mm (A–C). + + + + +Remarks: +Leucothoe mucifibrosa + + +sp. nov. + +shares the short gnathopod 1 dactylus and the elongate maxilliped outer plate with members of the ‘ +Paraleucothoe +group’ [ + +Leucothoe enko +White & Reimer 2012c + +, + +Leucothoe kebukai +White & Reimer 2012c + +, + +Leucothoe nagatai +Ishimaru, 1985 + +, + +Leucothoe obuchii +White & Reimer 2012a + +, + +Leucothoe panjang +White & Thomas, 2022 + +, + +Leucothoe toribe +White & Reimer 2012b + +, + +Leucothoe wheromura +White & Thomas, 2022 + +]. Of these species, + +L. mucifibrosa + + +sp. nov. + +shares an apically rounded telson with + +L. enko + +; the layered lacinia mobiles on the mandibles with + +L. nagatai + +, + +L. panjang + +, and + +L. wheromura + +; and a serrate inner margin on outer plate of maxilliped with + +L. panjang +. + +The new species, however, differs from all mentioned species in having a serrate gnathopod 1 propodus palm (smooth in all species except dentate in + +L. enko + +). The only other species with a short gnathopod 1 dactylus documented from +Belize +is + +Leucothoe flammosa +Thomas & Klebba, 2007 + +, which differs from the new species in having gnathopod 1 carpus with setose midposterior and posterior margins, lacking the accessory flagellum on antenna 1 and the layered lacinia mobiles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4B/89/9D4B893BFF95FF96FF71C5CEFE1BFF75.xml b/data/9D/4B/89/9D4B893BFF95FF96FF71C5CEFE1BFF75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc829e1c372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4B/89/9D4B893BFF95FF96FF71C5CEFE1BFF75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Two new sponge inhabiting leucothoid amphipod species from the Western Atlantic + + + +Author + +Cummings, Victoria M. +Graduate course in Ecology and Evolution (PPGEE), State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), São Francisco Xavier St, 524. 20550 - 900, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College & State University, Milledgeville, GA, 31061 USA. + + + +Author + +Thomas, James Darwin +Reef Foundation, Inc., Ellijay, GA, 30540 USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +5389 + + +2 + + +253 +265 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.2.7/52514 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.2.7 +1175-5326 +D03D2FA2-E4C8-4BF4-ACD2-6E4B1E7A275E + + + + + + + +Leucothoe darthvaderi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + +Leucothoe +sp. F + +: +LeCroy, 2011 +, p. 639, Fig. 522. http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D4F4B492-25F0-4394-B3B3-BF99CE15141A + + + +Type locality: +Mollases Key, +Florida +, +U.S. +A, from the sponge + +Spheciospongia vesparium +( +Lamarck 1815 +) + +; 1969, Richard +Heard +collector. + + + +Holotype +: + +YPM IZ.111032, male, +7.85 mm +. + + + + +Paratype +: + +GCRL 6625 +, female, +7.7 mm + +. + + + + +Other material examined + +: +GCRL 6626 + +, + +11 male +, +33 female +specimens, same station data as type specimens + +. + +YPM +IZ +.111033, +38 male +, +39 female +specimens, +Channel No. +5, +Upper Keys +, +Florida +, +U.S. +A, +24.823720° N +, +80.765323° W +, + +2 m +depth + +, from the sponge + +Cliona varians +( +Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 +) + +; + +12 April 2012 + +, +James Darwin Thomas +collector + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Mandibular palp article 2 with 13–15 marginal setae; male gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin with large serrate tubercles and short setae, carpus apically subtruncate; pereopods 5–7 bases relatively expanded, each propodus anterior margin with continuous setae, distal setae longer, pereopod 7 basis posteriorly tapered. Female gnathopod 1 basis posterior margin with several long distal setae. + + + +Description of male +holotype +: + +Head.Anterior head margin slightly rounded, anterodistal margin evenly rounded. Ventral cephalic keel convex anteriorly with subacute anteroventral corner. Eyes reniform. Antenna 1 0.32X body length, flagellum 11-articulate, accessory flagellum minute, 1-articulate. Antenna 2 0.29X body length, 0.9X length of antenna 1, flagellum 9–articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1–3 1.0:2.4:1.0, article 2 with 13–15 marginal setae, article 3 with 2 terminal setae, left mandible incisor strongly dentate, lacinia mobilis strongly toothed, with 15 raker spines, right mandible incisor strongly dentate, lacinia mobilis weakly toothed, with 15 raker spines. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin strongly setose. Lower lip inner lobes fused, setose; outer lobes with large gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate, with 3 distal setae; outer plate with 6 distal robust setae and several slender marginal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 7 thick distal setae, inner margin with several fine setae; outer plate with 2 thick distal and several slender marginal setae. Maxilliped inner plates distal margin rounded with v-shaped indentation, with few large setae; outer plate inner margin smooth, reaching 0.3X palp article 1; palp article 4 0.73X length of article 3, distally acute. + +Pereon. Coxae 1–4 relative widths 1.0: 1.5: 1.0: 1.7. Gnathopod 1 coxa anterodistal margin strongly produced, rounded, serrate, bare, distal margin straight, serrate, posterior margin excavate; basis proximally inflated, anterior margin with several short setae; carpus straight, distal length 9.8X width, proximal margin smooth, lined with short setae; propodus straight, palm finely dentate with several small lateral setae; dactylus smooth, reaching 0.5X propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa equally as broad as long, wider than coxa 3, smooth, bare, anterior margin rounded, anterodistally rounded, distal margin straight, posterior margin slightly convex; basis straight, anterior margin lined with large tubercles and short setae, posterior margin bare; carpus 0.55X propodus length, curved, distally subtruncate, anterior margin serrate; propodus with 2 mediofacial setal rows, primary row reaching 0.57X propodus length, secondary row with one seta, posterior margin smooth, palm convex with several small medial setae and one submarginal setal row, with 2 large and several small tubercles; dactylus curved, reaching 0.50X propodus length, proximal margin smooth, bare, anterior margin distally tapered, apically acute. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.33X width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2, smooth, anterior margin straight, distal margin rounded, posterior margin tapered. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, anterior margin straight, distal margin rounded, posterior margin tapered. Pereopods 5–7 bases width length ratios 1: 1.14, 1: 1.17, 1: 1.13 posterior margins serrate, bare, each propodus anterior margin with setae distally clustered, pereopod 7 basis posterior margin tapered. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Leucothoe darthvaderi + + +sp. nov. + +male holotype, 7.85 mm. A habitus; B Antenna 1 enlarged; C Antenna 1 accessory flagellum; D Antenna 2 enlarged; E Uropod 3; F Uropod 1; G Uropod 2; H Gnahopod 2 medial; I Gnahopod 2 basis enlarged Scale bars: 1 = 1 mm (A), 2 = 0.5 mm (B,D), 3 = 0.5 mm (E–G), 4 = 0.5 mm (H), 5 = 0.5 mm (I). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Leucothoe darthvaderi + + +sp. nov. + +male holotype, 7.85 mm. A Gnathopod 1 medial; B Gnathopod 1 propodus enlarged; C Gnathopod 1 carpus enlarged; D Maxilla 2; E Left mandible; F Right mandible; G Maxilliped; H Maxilla 1; I Maxilla 1 outer plate enlarged. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (A), 2 = 0.5 mm (D–H). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Leucothoe darthvaderi + + +sp. nov. + +female paratype, 7.7 mm. A Gnathopod 1 medial; B Gnathopod 2 medial. + +Leucothoe sp. F + +sp. nov. +male holotype, 7.85 mm. C Pereopod 5; D Pereopod 6; E Telson; F Telson apex enlarged; G Lower lip; H Upper lip. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (A–D), 2 = 0.5 mm (E), 3 = 0.5 mm (G,H). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Leucothoe darthvaderi + + +sp. nov. + +male holotype, 7.85 mm. A Peropod 5; B Pereopod 6; C Pereopod 7. Scale bar: 1 = 1 mm (A–C). + + +Pleon. Epimeron 1 with anteroventral tuft of setae, epimeron 2 with few marginal setae, epimeron 3 bare, posteroventral corner rounded. Uropods 1–3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.69: 0.84. Uropod 1 peduncle 0.90X length of inner ramus, outer ramus 0.91 X length of inner ramus. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.59X length of inner ramus, outer ramus 0.64X inner ramus length, uropod 3 peduncle 1.08X inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.96X length of inner ramus. Uropods 1–3, inner and outer rami lined with robust setae. Telson length 2.71X width, apical margin tridentate with 2 apical setae. + +Female sexually dimorphic characters: +Similar to male in all aspects except for the following: gnathopod 1 basis anterior margin with longer setae and posterodistal margin with several long distal setae; gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin smooth with several long distal setae. + + +Etymology: +Named for Darth Vader from the Star Wars movie series about the takeover of the Imperial rebel army, in reference to the rapid appearance and colonization of + +L. darthvaderi + + +sp. nov. + +in the host sponge + +Cliona varians + +. + + +Color: +Live specimens have a distinct translucent white color. + + +Geographical distribution: +Known from the +Florida + +Keys and +southern Gulf +of +Mexico + + + + +Ecology: +Leucothoe darthvaderi + + +sp. nov. + +is commonly found in the sponge + +Cliona varians + +. In 1983, the third author collected a single specimen of + +L. darthvaderi + + +sp. nov. + +from the branchial chamber of the solitary tunicate + +Phallusia nigra +Savigny, 1816 + +from Sawyer Key in the +Florida +Keys. + + + +Remarks: +Leucothoe darthvaderi + + +sp. nov. + +is part of the + +Leucothoe spincarpa + +species complex, with a rounded head and long gnathopod 1 dactylus. It is similar to + +Leucothoe tunica +White, 2019 + +collected from +Florida +in overall appearance, including a long gnathopod 1 dactylus and tapered posterior margin on pereopod 7. The new species differs from every known leucothoid species in having the gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin lined with large tubercles. The new species shares the long setae on posterodistal margin of female gnathopod 1 basis and the heavily setose mandibular palp article 2 with + +Leucothoe ubouhu +Thomas & Klebba, 2007 + +, but differs in having an accessory flagellum on antenna 1 (lacking in + +L. ubouhu + +), rounded head anterodistal head margin (angular in + +L. ubouhu + +), pereopod 7 basis posteriorly tapered (rounded in + +L. ubouhu + +), and the tuft of setae on epimeron 1 anteroventral margin (lacking in + +L. ubouhu + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4B/DB/9D4BDBBDD75DBE2882973E7ACBD45343.xml b/data/9D/4B/DB/9D4BDBBDD75DBE2882973E7ACBD45343.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9281c2db4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4B/DB/9D4BDBBDD75DBE2882973E7ACBD45343.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Cerocephala cornigera Westwood, 1832 + + + + +trichotus +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Sciatheras +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +See Fig. 15 for habitus + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4C/D5/9D4CD52EC71C593FABD208999BBB2C72.xml b/data/9D/4C/D5/9D4CD52EC71C593FABD208999BBB2C72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28786dc4c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4C/D5/9D4CD52EC71C593FABD208999BBB2C72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Woodsia manchuriensis Hook., 1861 + + + +Distribution +China to South Russian Far East and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4C/FC/9D4CFC8F7635CFFC67705ACE755D1942.xml b/data/9D/4C/FC/9D4CFC8F7635CFFC67705ACE755D1942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fccc9ee6cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4C/FC/9D4CFC8F7635CFFC67705ACE755D1942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Epimesoplecia Zhang, 2007 (Diptera, Nematocera, Protopleciidae) with five new species + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiuqin + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +123 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.6852 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.6852 +1313-2970-492-123 +3DE583E567954A77B70F7B085B0A91F0 +3DE583E567954A77B70F7B085B0A91F0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Protopleciidae + + + +Epimesoplecia macrostrena +sp. n. +Figs 7, 8 + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The epithet of macrostrena is derived from the Greek prefix +"macro-" +, meaning +"large" +, and Greek word +"strenos" +, meaning "insolence or excess of strength", referring to the large wings and strong body of this species. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae filiform. Sc very close to the level of r-m; fork of Rs proximad of fork of M1+2; R2+3 distad of crossvein r-m; R2+3, straight, slightly shorter than bRs and dRs combined; bRs about 5 times (4.2-5) as long as dRs, the latter almost equal to r-m; bM1+2 shorter than dM1+2 (0.7 times); bM3+4 shorter than m-cu (barely longer than m-cu); cell bp slightly wider than cell ba terminally. + + +Materials. +Holotype: sex unknown. NO. CNU-DIP-NN-2013211, in lateral view, a well-preserved specimen with partial antennae, wings and body as preserved (Fig. 7). Paratypes: CNU-DIP-NN-2013206p/c, sex unknown, a well-preserved specimen with almost complete wings and body (Fig. 8A, B), NO. CNU-DIP-NN-2013212, female, in ventral view, a well-preserved specimen with complete wings and body as preserved (Fig. 8E). + + +Figure 7. +Epimesoplecia macrostrena +sp. n. (CNU-DIP-NN2013211). Holotype. A Photograph of habitus B Line drawing of habitus C Photograph of details of head (under alcohol); Line drawings of D Head E Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. +Epimesoplecia macrostrena +sp. n. (CNU-DIP-NN2013206p/c). Paratype. Photographs of A, B Part and counterpart C Details of head; Line drawing of D Counterpart; (CNU-DIP-NN2013212) Paratype E Photograph of habitus F Line drawing of habitus. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Horizon and locality. +All specimens were collected from the Jiulongshan Formation, late Middle Jurassic age (Late Callovian) from Daohugou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China. + + +Description. +Head (Figs 7C, D and 8C): Oviform and very small in lateral view; antennae filiform, segments 1-9 well-preserved, scape and pedicel slightly compressed; flagellar segments slender and long, becoming thinner and shorter toward apex (moniliform in CNU-DIP-NN-2013206p/c in Fig. 8C); maxillary palpi segments not visible. +Thorax (Figs 7A, B and 8E): Scutum well-developed, arched convex; scutellum depressed; haltere clearly depressed. + +Legs (Figs 7A, B and 8E): Forelegs: femur thicker than tibia; almost four-fifths of tibia; the 1st tarsomere longer than half of tibia, the 2 +nd- +5th greatly thinned than the former. Mid legs: femur slightly thicker than tibia; tibial spurs minute; the 1st tarsomere slightly longer than the 1st tarsomere of forelegs. Hind legs: femur expanded almost equal to tibia; tibial spurs minute; tarsi not preserved. + + +Wings (Figs 7E, 8D and F): Wing long and narrow (length: 7.1-8 mm, width: 2.3-3.2 mm), apex of wings not reaching the abdominal terminalia. Costal field long and thin, apex of Sc gradually tapering to the end; Rs arising almost from basal one- +fifth +of wing length, furcating proximad of fork of M1+2 bRs 4.4-5.6 times as long as r-m; crossvein m-cu slightly shorter than r-m; CuA arched near anal margin; vein A1 nearly straight, reaching posterior margin. + +Female genitalia (Fig. 8F): In lateral view, genitalia simple, with 2-segmented cerci. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). [Measurements for the holotype in brackets]. Body length 7 (as preserved)-11.3 [10.3 as preserved]; antennae 0.9 (as preserved)-1.4 (segments 1-16) [0.9 segments 1-9]. Forelegs: femur 2.1-2.5 [1.8 as preserved]; tibia 2.9-3.1 [2.7 as preserved]. Mid leg: femur 2.4-3.8 as preserved [3.8 as preserved]; tibia 2.7-3.6 as preserved [3.6 as preserved]. Hind leg: femur 3.4-4.7 [4.7], tibia 3.8-4.8 [4.8]. Wing: length 7.1-8 [7.4 as preserved], width 2.3-3.3 [3.3]; R2+3 2.4-3.2 [3.2]; bRs 1.9-2.9 [2.9]; dRs 0.5-0.8 [0.6]; R4+5 3-3.7 [3.7]. + + +Remarks. + +The new species is similar to +Epimesoplecia shcherbakovi +Zhang, 2007, but is differentiated from the latter by having Rs bifurcation proximad of fork of M1+2 (vs. Rs bifurcation at the same level of fork of M1+2); bM1+2 shorter than dM1+2 (vs. bM1+2 longer than dM1+2); dRs as long as r-m (vs. dRs clearly shorter than r-m); dM1+2 long, almost one-third of M2 (vs. dM1+2 short, significantly less than one-third of M2). Comparisons with other species are listed in Table 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4D/36/9D4D364DDB33E3F87F6461B0E011FF76.xml b/data/9D/4D/36/9D4D364DDB33E3F87F6461B0E011FF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08065b1470d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4D/36/9D4D364DDB33E3F87F6461B0E011FF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Pimpinella glauca +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Pimpinella foliis supradecompositis, caule angulato ramosissimo. + +Tragoselinum foliis tenuissime divisis: pinnulis ultimis tripartitis. +Hall. helv. 430. +* + + +Seseli petiolis ramiferis membranaceis oblongis integris: foliolis binatis ternatisque. +Guett. stamp. 1. p.34. + + + + +Habitat in +Helvetia +, +Gallia +. + + + + +Differt a +Dauco montano multifido brevique folio C. B. +involucro partiali nullo, ceterum sat similis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4D/57/9D4D57B799C96A8A859F02BE15AC7AFA.xml b/data/9D/4D/57/9D4D57B799C96A8A859F02BE15AC7AFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f56528e0cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4D/57/9D4D57B799C96A8A859F02BE15AC7AFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Note on some antlions from Mozambique (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) + + + +Author + +Letardi, Agostino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1050 +1050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1050 +1314-2828-2-1050 + + + + +Jaya dasymalla (Gerstaecker, 1863) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Cerretti, D. Birtele, A. Campanaro +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Mozambique +; verbatimLocality: Matutuine, distr. Tinti Gala Lodge; verbatimLatitude: +26°38'44.3"S +; verbatimLongitude: +32°50'25.1"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +31.I.2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNBFVR + + + + +Distribution + +An antlion is widespread in Africa (Mansell, pers. com; +Oswald 2013 +), particularly in south-eastern part of Africa, from Tanzania to South Africa (Mozambique included) according to +Prost (1996) +; in +Stange (2004) +, this taxa was reported in Kenya, Tanzania and Namibia; recently this species has been reported also in a generical forestry coastal area of North-eastern Mozambique ( +Pascal 2011 +). Nevertheless I was able to find in literature only some specimens cited for a precise locality (in the Illustrated database of African +Neuroptera +(http://www.africamuseum.be/collections/browsecollections/naturalsciences/biology/neuroptera/collection), 37 localities are reported, mostly from South Africa and a very few from Somalia): the present female specimen is the first cited for a precise locality in Mozambique. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E230FFB5FF64F9BE19E4F967.xml b/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E230FFB5FF64F9BE19E4F967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64602a2f113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E230FFB5FF64F9BE19E4F967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the North Atlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge + + + +Author + +Pérez, Jacinto + + + +Author + +Almon, Bruno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4039 + + +1 + + +157 +172 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7 +156bbe96-2b62-487d-8c5e-90839e61ea9b +1175-5326 +233785 +B69D5BFD-8050-44FE-94A2-DA714430EBD7 + + + + + + + +Hoploplana +Laidlaw, 1902 + + + + + + +Hoploplana elisabelloi + + +n. sp. + +Figure 2 + + + + +Material examined. +Three specimens were captured in Ría de Arousa, Galicia, +Spain +. One from the Isle of Rúa ( +08/10/2011 +), +42°32.985'N +; +8°56.470'W +, another on an algae stalk from “O Camouco” ( +25/08/2013 +), +42º33.321'N +; +08º58.019'W +, and the last one between mussels from a dock of the Yacht Club of Ribeira ( +21/12/2012 +), +42° 33.776'N +/ +08° 59.339'W +. + + + +Holotype +. + +One sagittally sectioned specimen stained with Azan and deposited in the Invertebrate Collections of the +MNCN +; Cat. No. +MNCN +4.01/ +1096 to 1117 +(22 slides). + + + +Type +locality. + +Isle of Rúa, Ría de Arousa, Galicia, +Spain +. Depth: 12 metres usually over bryozoans (specifically + +Membranipora membranacea + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is dedicated to the late Galician biologist Elisa Bello; an outstanding person and best friend of the first author, who left us prematurely. + + + + +Description. +Oval-rounded worms, +holotype +15 mm +long and +12 mm +wide. The another two specimens from the same size. Colouration, translucent in appearance, is beige with reddish brown spots and covered with a delicate, bright white network pattern ( +Fig. 2 +A, B, C); body margin transparent with white rods (rhabdites). Ventral surface pale yellow. With well developed conical nuchal tentacles. Tentacular eyes at the base and inside the tentacles ( +Fig. 2 +D), with a few inconspicuous cerebral eyes located slightly ventral and anterior to the brain. Brain just below the tentacles, well developed and almost ventrally positioned ( +Fig. 2 +E). Marginal and frontal eyes absent. Oral pore ventral, in the middle of the body; ruffled pharynx in the second body third and provided with deep folds. Male and female genital pores clearly separate but close to each other, opening at the anterior end of the last third of the body. Ovaries well developed, arranged between the intestinal branches. Testes not observed. + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 2 +F, G, J). Reproductive organs located in the last body third. Male copulatory organ consists of a true muscular prostatic vesicle lined with a well-developed glandular epithelium and stylet. Extravesicular glands and a true seminal vesicle are lacking. +Vasa deferentia +swollen in spermiducal bulbs that enter fronto-laterally into a paired muscular expansion that can be considered external seminal vesicles. Each seminal expansion leads to a long, winding ejaculatory duct. The two ejaculatory, or sperm, ducts join and enter the prostatic vesicle through a common duct. Prostatic vesicle small, lined with high glandular epithelium, and surrounded by a well-developed muscle layer. The stylet is short and curved (6Μm in the +holotype +), housed in a large male atrium (18.5Μm long) lined with a ciliated glandular epithelium. Just posterior to the male pore, the atrium forms a ventro-caudal diverticulum (4.5Μm long). + +The small female system is composed of a wide atrium and an ascending female canal that shows a close backwards-directed curve before it joins the shell chamber. Abundant shell and yolk glands were observed in the studied exemplars. The female canal ends with the opening of the oviducts. + + + +Biology. + +Hoploplana elisabelloi + +was found mainly on bryozoans (specifically + +Membranipora membranacea +) + +at depths between 1 and 12 metres. The network of trabeculae on the dorsal surface of +H. elisabelloi +allows it to mimic with the environment. Of the known + +Hoploplana + +species, some species (e.g. + +H. schizoporellae +Kato, 1944 + +; + +H. villosa +( +Lang, 1884 +) + +and + +H.divae + +(Bahia +et al. +2012)), similar to + +H. elisabelloi + +sp.n. +, are known to associate with the Bryozoa. Nonetheless, there is not enough evidence to affirm if bryozoans are shelters or prey for + +H. elisabelloi + +sp.n. + + +One exemplar was photographed during ovo-deposition during which egg plates were observed ( +Fig. 2 +A). Spawning masses are characterised by flat ribbons of a gelatinous consistency. These ribbons consist of white eggs arranged in a tight spiral that bind to the substrate, forming a rounded crust. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species belongs to the genus + +Hoploplana + +based on the presence of conical nuchal tentacles, a small glandular prostatic vesicle, the lack of a true seminal vesicle and a hook-shaped stylet inserted at the base of the prostatic vesicle. + + +Of the 14 species comprising the genus + +Hoploplana + +( +Table 1 +), eight ( + +H. cupida +Kato, 1938 + +, + +H. deanna +Kato, 1939 + +, + +H. inquilina +(Wheeler, 1894) + + +H. insignis +( +Lang, 1884 +) + +, + +H. luracola +Smith, 1961 + +, + +H. ornata +Yeri & Kaburaki, 1918 + +and + +H. rosea +Prudhoe, 1977 + +, + +H. usaguia +Smith, 1960 + +) have a smooth body surface that lacks papillae, similar to + +H. elisabelloi + +; all other species have papillose surfaces. Of the species with a smooth surface, only + +H. deanna + +presents a hooked stylet, but differs from + +H. elisabelloi + +by the presence of a long common sperm duct, very short by + +H. elisabelloi + +, and the presence of the reticulate white surface characteristic of this species. The stylet is slightly curved in + +H. cupida +, +H. insignis + +and + +H. usaguia + +and sinuate in + +H. inquilina + +. The other species of the genus show a straight stylet (see Table I for comparison). + + +As in + +H. elisabelloi + +, a short common sperm duct is observed in + +H. inquilina + +and + +H. rosea + +. Although different in stylet shape, + +H. elisabelloi + +(short and curved stylet), + +H. inquilina + +(sinuate) and + +H. rosea + +(straight) all have a short common sperm duct. In addition, + +H. inquilina + +and + +H. rosea + +have a shallow ciliated atrium masculinum. However, H. + +elisabelloi + +is characterised by a deep, strongly ciliated atrium masculinum ( +Fig. 2 +H, I). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +, orange dots). The genus + +Hoploplana + +is known mainly from the Pacific Ocean (7 species, see Table I), the coasts of the western Atlantic Ocean (e.g. +Brazil +, +Panama +and Florida) and the Mediterranean Sea (e.g. +Italy +and +Egypt +). Until now, this genus appeared to be restricted to the warmer waters of tropical or temperate regions. Regardless, this newly described species is the northern-most record to date. + + + +TABLE 1 +Ê Currently known species of the genus +Hoploplana + + + +Species Body Stylet Sperm Duct Male atrium Distribution Surface (SD) + + + +Hoploplana californica + +papillate straight long common cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia California ( +USA +) + +Hyman, 1953 SD + + + +Hoploplana elisabelloi + +n. sp. + +smooth hook short with very long cilia North Atlantic (Iberian peninsula) reticulate common SD + + + +Hoploplana cupida +Kato + +, smooth slightly long common cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia +Japan + +1938 curved SD + + +Hoploplana deanna +Kato + +, smooth hook common SD cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia +Japan + +1939 + + +Hoploplana divae +Marcus + +, papillate sinuate long common cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia +Brazil +, +Curaçao +(also found on Cheilostomata + +1950 SD Bryozoan (Bahia et al. 2012) and algae (Marcus & +Marcus, 1968) + + +Hoploplana inquilina + +smooth sinuate short cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia +USA +Atlantic Coast (commensal of snails or + +Wheeler, 1894) reticulate common SD gastropods) + + +Hoploplana insignis + +(Lang, smooth slightly long common cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia Mediterranean Sea + +1884) (dots) curved SD + + +Hoploplana luracola + +Smith, smooth straight common SD with very large cilia +Panama +, Atlantic Coast (commensal of Nerita + +1961 (Ritena) gastropods) + + +Hoploplana ornata +Yeri + +& smooth straight common SD cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia +Japan + +Kaburaki, 1918 + + +Hoploplana papillosa +Lang + +, papillate straight long common cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia Capri (Mediterranean Sea) + +1884 SD + + +Hoploplana rosea +Prudhoe + +, smooth straight short common inconspicuous +Australia + +1977 SD + + + + +Hoploplana rubra +Kato, 1944 + +papillate slightly common SD cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia +Japan +curved + + + +Hoploplana schizoporellae + +papillate straight common SD cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia +Japan +(on + +Schizoporella oenochros +( + +Bryozoa)) + + +Kato, 1944 + + + +Hoploplana usaguia + +Smith, smooth slightly common SD cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia +Brazil +(commensal of gastropods) + +1960 curved + + +Hoploplana villosa + +(Lang, papillate slightly long common cilia not longer than the epithelial cilia +Japan +(on + +Microporella ciliata + +(Bryozoa)), Naples + + +1884) reticulate curved SD ( +Italia +) (on + +Ciona intestinales + +(Ascidiacea)) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E237FFB0FF64FEB71A93F91F.xml b/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E237FFB0FF64FEB71A93F91F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4720ea2edf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E237FFB0FF64FEB71A93F91F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the North Atlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge + + + +Author + +Pérez, Jacinto + + + +Author + +Almon, Bruno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4039 + + +1 + + +157 +172 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7 +156bbe96-2b62-487d-8c5e-90839e61ea9b +1175-5326 +233785 +B69D5BFD-8050-44FE-94A2-DA714430EBD7 + + + + + + + +Armatoplana celta + +sp. n. + + + + +Figure 3 + + + + +Material examined. +Two specimens from Puerto deportivo de Ribeira, Ría de Arousa, Galicia, +Spain +( +09/01/ 2013 +). +42º33.776'N +; +08º59.339'W +. Specimens were found among mussels growing on rocks and docks. + + + +Holotype +. + +One sagittally sectioned specimen, stained with Azan and deposited in the Invertebrate Collections of the +MNCN +; Cat. No. +MNCN +4.01/481 to 4.01/497 (17 slides). + + + +Type +locality. + +Puerto deportivo de Ribeira. Depth: 2 metres. ( +42º33.776'N +, +08º59.339'W +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the ancient inhabitants of Galicia, the Celts. + + + + +Description. +Body shape elongated with wavy lateral margins and rounded anterior and posterior ends, of fleshy appearance; +19 mm +long and +6 mm +wide, live. Pigmentation light brown with dark patches more abundant in the central regions, body margin translucent, beige ( +Fig. 3 +A, B). Ventral surface pale, translucent whitish brown. Without tentacles. Tentacular eyes grouped into two circular patches each with 10–12 eyes. Cerebral eyes, +26–28 in +total, in two elongated series extending over the brain ( +Fig. 3 +C, D). Well-developed ruffled pharynx is arranged in the central region of the body, with deep folds ( +Fig. 3 +E). Oral pore at the middle of the pharynx. Male and female genital pores clearly separate. + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 3 +E–I): Male copulatory apparatus with spermiducal bulbs, a true prostatic vesicle and an armed penis. The male apparatus is located anterior to the male pore and directed backwards. The +vasa deferentia +open frontally into the proximal ends of the spermiducal bulbs, which are covered with a well-developed muscular layer. Instead of a true seminal vesicle, spermiducal bulbs are present. The prostatic vesicle is spherical, interpolated and with a smooth, wavy epithelium. The spermiducal bulbs join by the ejaculatory duct, which crosses the prostatic vesicle before opening distally in a long, narrow slightly curved stylet. Prostatic vesicle and penis papilla are enclosed in a muscular bulb. + +The female system comprises the ovaries, the uteri or oviducts, the vagina interna and externa and a welldeveloped Lang’s vesicle. The oviducts run anteriorly and open separately between the vagina externa and vagina interna. At the entrance of the oviducts, the vagina turns posteriorly and forms the vagina interna, which narrows before leading into a long, well-developed Lang’s vesicle. The vagina externa, or vagina bulbosa, which is lined with a highly glandular muscular epithelium and is directed ventro-posteriorly, expands greatly before narrowing at the ventral genital pore. + + + +Biology. + +Armatoplana celta + + +n. sp. + +was found among mussels growing on rocks and docks. + + + + +Discussion. +Due to the presence of tentacular and cerebral eyes series, separate gonopores, spermiducal bulbs instead of a seminal vesicle, a male copulatory organ with a long penis stylet, Lang’s vesicle and a vagina bulbosa groups the described species within the genus + +Armatoplana + +. +Faubel, 1983 + + +The most remarkable characters present by + +A. celta + +with respect to the 14 known species of + +Armatoplana + +( +Table 2 +) are the presence of spermiducal bulbs and the long, curved stylet. These characters are only shared with + +A. lactea +Laidlaw, 1903 + +, + +A. panamensis +( +Plehn, 1896 +) + +and + +Armatoplana leptalea +Marcus, 1947 + +, respectively. However, + +A. celta + +can be distinguished from both species due to the absence of spermiducal bulbs in + +A. panamensis +and +A. leptalea + +that shows a true seminal vesicle, and the small, curved stylet in + +A. lactea + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +, grey dots): The genus + +Armatoplana + +currently comprises 15 included + +A. celta + +species, most known from Central or South +America +. Four species are known from the shores of Africa while + +A. reishi +( +Hyman, 1959 +) + +and + +A. taurica +( +Jacubowa, 1909 +) + +are known from California and the Black Sea, respectively ( +Table 2 +). + +Armatoplana celta + +is the first record of the genus for the European Atlantic shores and the Iberian Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E238FFBCFF64F9751E47FBE5.xml b/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E238FFBCFF64F9751E47FBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5884f9a7466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E238FFBCFF64F9751E47FBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the North Atlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge + + + +Author + +Pérez, Jacinto + + + +Author + +Almon, Bruno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4039 + + +1 + + +157 +172 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7 +156bbe96-2b62-487d-8c5e-90839e61ea9b +1175-5326 +233785 +B69D5BFD-8050-44FE-94A2-DA714430EBD7 + + + + + + + +Stylochus neapolitanus + +( + +Delle Chiaje, +1841 + +–1844) +Lang, 1884 + + + + +Figure 5 + + + + +Material examined. +Two specimens from "Puerto Deportivo de Ribeira" ( +21/12/2012 +). +42°33.776'N +; +008°59.339'W +. One specimen from "Couso" ( +02/05/2014 +). +42º31.248'N +; +09º2.570'W +. Both locations in Ría de Arousa, Galicia, +Spain +. + + + + +Description. +Fixed worms +10–12 mm +long and +3–5 mm +wide. Body shape elongated with a slightly pointed anterior end and rounded posterior end, with straight margins sometimes with a few undulated waves. Dorsal surface marbled with whitish and dark reddish brown pigmentation, with an orange (or orange and white) pigmented band along the body margins. ( +Fig. 5 +A, B). Ventral surface smooth and whitish ( +Fig. 5 +C). With welldeveloped conical nuchal tentacles, characterised by an orange medial band. Tentacular eyes at the base and inside the tentacles ( +Fig. 5 +D). Cerebral eyes between both tentacles. Marginal eyes at the anterior end. Frontal eyes absent. Brain just anterior to the tentacles, apparent and positioned slightly ventral. Oral pore ventral, near the first third of the body; pharynx with deep folds. Male and female genital pores separate, but close to each other, opening at the last third of the body. Ovaries ventral and well developed. Testes not observed. + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 5 +D, E). Located at the posterior end ( +Fig. 5 +D). Male copulatory organ consists of a muscular seminal vesicle, a free pear-shaped prostatic vesicle and a small penis papilla. +Vasa deferentia +open separately in the latero-proximal region of the elongated seminal vesicle. The ejaculatory duct joins the prostatic vesicle drain duct, and they converge together in the short penis papilla. The free prostatic vesicle is lined with tubular septa, arising from its distal inner wall, that lie parallel to each other. Extravesicular prostatic glands with long necks piercing the proximal region of the prostatic vesicle. Short penis papilla housed in a small male atrium. + +The female system is simple and composed of an ascending vagina externa, where the shell glands open, and a backwards-directed vagina interna that ends with the opening of the oviducts. Male and female pores are separate from each other, but close together, apparently sometimes be housed in a common cavity. Ovaries ventral. + + + +Biology. + +Stylochus neapolitanus + +is typically found on the bottom surface of barges, in crevices of compound ascidians or in empty lamellibranch shells ( +Laidlaw, 1903 +). In Galicia, + +S. neapolitanus + +was mostly found in shallow water, from 1 to 6 metres deep. Worms, when live, reached +15 mm +in length. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +, blue dots): +Cape Verde +Archipelago ( +Laidlaw, 1903 +); Naples, +Italy +( +Lang, 1884 +); Rufisque, +Senegal +( +Palombi, 1939 +); Catalonia, +Spain +( +Novell, 2003 +); Mar Menor, Murcia, +Spain +(Marquina et al, 2014b). + + +This is the first record of + +Stylochus neapolitanus + +for the European Atlantic coast, and likely the first accurate record for the Atlantic Ocean, as the species identification by +Palombi (1939) +was based on damaged material and thus, is doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E238FFBFFF64FE8F1DC1FA31.xml b/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E238FFBFFF64FE8F1DC1FA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2514fb42cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E238FFBFFF64FE8F1DC1FA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the North Atlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge + + + +Author + +Pérez, Jacinto + + + +Author + +Almon, Bruno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4039 + + +1 + + +157 +172 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7 +156bbe96-2b62-487d-8c5e-90839e61ea9b +1175-5326 +233785 +B69D5BFD-8050-44FE-94A2-DA714430EBD7 + + + + + + + +Cryptocelis compacta +Lang, 1884 + + + + + +Figure 4 + + + + +Material examined. +All specimens collected in Ría de Arousa, Galicia, +Spain +. One specimen found in the "Touro" area ( +15/03/2011 +) coords. +42º 32.918' N +/ +08º 58.278' W +. Two specimens from “A Ameixida” ( +19/03/2014 +), coords. +42º 32.058' N +/ +08º 59.309' W +. + + + + +Description. +Elongated worms +30–50 mm +long and +10–20 mm +wide. Lengths were dependent on if the specimens were moving ( +Fig. 4 +A, B) or resting ( +Fig. 4 +E,F) when photographed. The shape of the body also changed between the moving and resting stages, from slightly pointed with a rounded anterior ( +Fig. 4 +A,B), to elongated with smooth parallel margins and rounded ends, slightly wider posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +E,F). Both dorsal and ventral surfaces appear translucent with whitish pigmentation ( +Fig. 4 +A, B, E, F). Without tentacles. Marginal eyes around the entire body margin; cerebral eyes in two elongated patches, tentacular eyes small and rounded; frontal eyes scattered between tentacular and marginal eyes. Eye number and distribution pattern only visible in fixed and cleared individuals. + + +Ruffled pharynx along the medial axis, well developed and folded ( +Fig. 4 +C). Oral pore at the middle of the pharynx. Intestinal branches anastomosing, extending up to near the body margin. Body margin lacks intestinal branches. Male and female genital pores separate but close to each other ( +Fig. 4 +C, D). + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 4 +C, D): Male copulatory apparatus comprises paired +vasa deferentia +, which join together before entering the male muscle bulb. The +vasa deferentia +develop to spermiducal vesicles. Before joining the common +vas deferens +, both ducts present a visible dilatation resembling an external or false seminal vesicle. The male apparatus is located anterior to the male pore and is directed backwards. The male bulb houses the intrabulbar prostatic vesicle. As characteristic for the genus, the prostatic vesicle is a massive, highly muscular cylinder, divided into a short proximal region and a longer distal region. The proximal region shows a muscular wall and glandular finger-like extensions that project into the lumen. The distal part of the prostatic vesicle is highly muscularized; its lumen is tubular and sinuous, with a glandular epithelial lining. The prostatic vesicle opens distally into a small male atrium through a blunt penis papilla. + +The female gonopore leads into a short rounded female atrium. Dorsal to the atrium lies the vagina externa, which has several pouches. The vagina then turns backwards at a right angle (parallel to the ventral surface) leading to the vagina interna and a bulbous extension that receives two oviducts from the anterior end of the body. Numerous cement glands surround the female apparatus, except around the terminal bulb area. + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). + +Cryptocelis compacta + +was found on several occasions near A Ameixida (Ribeira, Ria de Arousa, Galicia, +Spain +), at depths between 5 and 7 metres under partially buried stones on a sandy bottom. Until now, + +C. compacta + +was only known in the Gulf of Naples in the Mediterranean basin. Therefore, this is the first record for this species in the North Atlantic Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E23BFFB8FF64FA9A1D3CFDDC.xml b/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E23BFFB8FF64FA9A1D3CFDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb1411741f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4D/87/9D4D87A2E23BFFB8FF64FA9A1D3CFDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the North Atlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge + + + +Author + +Pérez, Jacinto + + + +Author + +Almon, Bruno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4039 + + +1 + + +157 +172 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7 +156bbe96-2b62-487d-8c5e-90839e61ea9b +1175-5326 +233785 +B69D5BFD-8050-44FE-94A2-DA714430EBD7 + + + + + + + +Discocelis tigrina +( +Blanchard, 1847 +) +Lang 1884 + + + + + +Figure 6 + + + + +Material examined. +All specimens were captured in Galicia, +Spain +. One specimen from "Os Esqueiros", Ría de Arousa, ( +10/12/2011 +). +42º56.083'N +; +08º56.083'W +. Two specimens from "A Ameixida", Ría de Arousa, ( +20/03/2014 +and +28/01/2015 +). +42º32.058'N +; +08º59.309'W +. One specimen from "Beluso", Ría de Pontevedra, ( +6/12/2014 +). +42º20.145'N +; +08º47.970'W +. + + + + +Description. +Fixed worms +30 mm +long and +15 mm +wide. Body shape elongated with rounded anterior and posterior ends. Dorsal surface beige with brown spots of several sizes, light wavy margins sometimes smooth ( +Fig. 6 +A, B). Dorsal surface smooth and whitish ( +Fig. 6 +C). Without tentacles. Marginal, tentacular and cerebral eyes clusters present. Brain between the tentacular and cerebral eyes. Oral pore ventral, anterior body end; pharynx ruffled with deep pharyngeal folds. Male and female systems open through a common genital pore at the last third of the body. Ovaries dorsal and well developed. + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 6 +E,F). The male and female copulatory system are arranged near the posterior body margin. They open to a common genital atrium. Male system consists of two voluminous lobes bearing the prostatoid organs. +Vasa deferentia +, swollen in spermiducal vesicles and open into the ejaculatory duct. The ejaculatory duct runs between the atrial male lobes into the dorsolateral region of the common genital atrium. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cryptocelis compacta +Lang, 1884 + +. +A, B, E, F +living specimens; +C +, sagittal reconstruction of a whole specimen; +D +, sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (anterior to the right). Abbreviations; cg, cement glands; dpv, distal part of the prostatic vesicle; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; fvs, false seminal vesicle; i, intestine; mc, male copulatory organ; mp, male pore: op, oral pore; ov, ovaries; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; ppv, proximal part of the prostatic vesicle; shg, shell glands; spv, spermiducal vesicle; vd, vas deferens; ve, vagina externa; vi, vagina interna. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Stylochus neapolitanus + +(Delle Chiaje, 1841 +– +1844) Lang, 1884. +A–C +, living specimens; +D +, sagittal reconstruction of a whole specimen; +E +, sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (anterior to the right). Abbreviations: b, brain; cg, cement glands: de; ductus ejaculatorius; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore: op, oral pore; ov, ovaries; pg, prostatic glands; ph, pharynx; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle: t, tentacles; te, tentacular eyes; u, uterus; ve, vagina externa; vi, vagina interna. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Discocelis tigrina +(Blanchard, 1847) Lang 1884 + +. +A–D +, living specimens; +E +, sagittal reconstruction of a whole specimen; +F +, sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (anterior to the right). Abbreviations: ca, common atrium; cgo, common genital opening; i, intestine; Lv, Lang’s vesicle; m, muscle layers; ml, male lobes; ofgs, opening of the female genital system; op, oral pore; ph, pharynx; po, prostatoid organs; spv, spermiducal vesicle; te, tentacular eyes. + + +The slender vagina externa opens into the common atrium genitale. In the studied exemplars the characteristic kidney-shaped Lang’s vesicle was not developed, therefore the form and structure of the same cannot be described. Shell glands cover the distal region of the vagina. Ovaries dorsal. + + + +Biology. + +Discocelis tigrina + +was found in several locations in Galicia, always under partially buried stones on sandy bottoms. Depth range for captured specimens varied between 5 and + +20 m +. + +Living worms were approximately +40 mm +long and +25 mm +wide when moving. + +Most specimens were found resting inside a mucous sheath, probably self-secreted. These sheaths were found throughout the year, suggesting that they are not a seasonal phenomenon. + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 1 +). Peninsula de +Río de Oro +, +Western Sahara +; and Nouadhibou (formerly Port-Étienne), +Mauritania +( +Palombi, 1939 +). Gulf of Naples, +Italy +( +Lang, 1884 +). Within the Iberian Peninsula, + +Discocelis tigrina + +was record previously for Catalonia ( +Novell, 2003 +) and Asturias, +Spain +(Marquina +et al. +2014a). This is the first record for the North Atlantic shores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4D/8E/9D4D8EE8D69453078DC99F3728882850.xml b/data/9D/4D/8E/9D4D8EE8D69453078DC99F3728882850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b71ae23f8a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4D/8E/9D4D8EE8D69453078DC99F3728882850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Rivularia bullata Berkeley ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886 + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Trelease 1897 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4D/A8/9D4DA86AC759A6C534D5FDE2C3307325.xml b/data/9D/4D/A8/9D4DA86AC759A6C534D5FDE2C3307325.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90d3c196940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4D/A8/9D4DA86AC759A6C534D5FDE2C3307325.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Piogaster punctulata Perkins, 1958 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4D/BB/9D4DBBFD4E9D57538F3FE7B2B66ABC1F.xml b/data/9D/4D/BB/9D4DBBFD4E9D57538F3FE7B2B66ABC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5259fdd5ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4D/BB/9D4DBBFD4E9D57538F3FE7B2B66ABC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + + +Opisthioglyphe ranae ( +Froelich +, 1791) Looss, 1907 + + + + +Parasite of + +reptiles - +Colubridae +: + +Natrix natrix + +. + + +amphibians - +Bufonidae +: + +Bufo bufo + +, + +Bufotes viridis + +; +Hylidae +: + +Hyla arborea + +; +Ranidae +: + +Pelophylax ridibundus + +, + +Rana macrocnemis + +. + + +molluscs (intramolluscan stage) - +Lymnaeidae +: + +Galba palustris + +, + +Peregriana peregra + +. + + +Site of infection +: gall bladder, large intestine, small intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe, Asia (Iraq), North Africa; +in Georgia +: EG: Aragvi River Basin, Borjomi, Jinvali, Kazbegi, Kodjori, Samgori, Surroundings of Tbilisi, Tbilisi - Botanic Garden; WG: Batumi, Bebesiri Lake, Gali, Khobi, Lanchkhuti, Ozurgeti, Samtredia, Senaki, Tkibuli Reservoir, Zugdidi reported by +Chiaberashvili and Mchedlidze (1961) +, +Javelidze (1964) +, +Burtikashvili and Getzadze (1981) +, +Kurashvili (1984a) +, +Kurashvili (1984b) +, +Giorgadze (1985) +, +Jankarashvili (1985) +, +Petriashvili et al. (1985) +, +Kurashvili et al. (1991) +and +Murvanidze et al. (2008a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4E/39/9D4E39E65F197DAA046ACBE633440AF5.xml b/data/9D/4E/39/9D4E39E65F197DAA046ACBE633440AF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c023a2c864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4E/39/9D4E39E65F197DAA046ACBE633440AF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Systematics of Trichoteleia Kieffer and Paridris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, U. S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-08-05 + + +34 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714 +1314-2607-34-1 +65D86C7A5BAC441E8493764EEE334BE0 +FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8 +574826 + + + + +Paridris pantex Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 11, 13 +, 15 +, 18-19 +, 66-69 +; Morphbank 32 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.34-1.82 mm (n=20). Male body length: 1.19-1.62 mm (n=10). +Number of basiconic sensilla on A8: one. Shape of male flagellomeres: more than 3 times as long as wide. +Color of head: dark brown; reddish brown. Distal margin of clypeus: smooth. Shape of distal margin of clypeus in anterior view: convex. Width of clypeus: greater than width across toruli. Lateral corner of clypeus: projecting into acute angle. Length of mediofacial striae: not extending above midpoint of compound eye. Anterodorsal node on interantennal process: present. Central keel: absent. Length of OOL: greater than 2 ocellar diameters. Macrosculpture of frons between median ocellus and inner orbit of eye: absent. Patch of microsculpture posterior to lateral ocellus in male: present; absent. Patch of microsculpture posterior to lateral ocellus in female: present. Patch of microsculpture between median and lateral ocelli: present. Microsculpture on dorsal head: absent. Microsculpture of posterior gena: absent. Shape of gena: weakly to moderately receding posterior to eye. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: absent. Patch of microsculpture on temples: present. Occipital carina above occipital foramen: simple. Anterior margin of occipital carina above occipital foramen: comprised of cells. Ventral extent of occipital carina: absent below occipital foramen. Setation of postgena: dense. +Color of mesosoma: pale brown; reddish brown. + +Shape of pronotal shoulder in dorsal view: narrow and striplike. Transverse pronotal carina: absent. Dorsal half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small cells; present +as +smooth furrow. Ventral half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small cells; present as smooth furrow. Sculpture of pronotal setal patch: irregular striae to rugulose. + +Anterior notaulus: reaching mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus as continuous furrow. Orientation of notauli: parallel. Shape of posterior notaulus: parallel-sided. Microsculpture on anterior half of medial mesoscutum: absent. Macrosculpture of anterior medial mesoscutum: absent. Pattern of punctation density on medial mesoscutum: increasing anteriorly. Scutoscutellar sulcus: comprised of round cells. Median carina on posterior mesoscutellum: absent. Posterior scutellar sulcus: comprised of deep cells. +Punctures on dorsal part of posterior mesepimeral area: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Postacetabular sulcus: crenulate. Striae ventrad of mesopleural carina: absent. +Setae on metascutellum: absent. Posterior margin of metascutellum: convex. +Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Paracoxal and metapleural sulci: fused. Sculpture of posterodorsal part of ventral metapleural area: smooth. Dorsal metapleural area: smooth defined area. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: with triangular point above metapleural sulcus. +Anterior projection of the propodeum: present. Setation of metasomal depression: absent. Posterior projection of the propodeum: lamellate extension formed from lateral propodeal carina. Plical carina: absent. Lateral propodeal area: undifferentiated from plical area. +Length of postmarginal vein: less than half as long as stigmal vein. Rs in fore wing: spectral. Cu vein in fore wing: spectral. M vein in forewing: spectral. Color of costal cell in female: hyaline. Color of sub-radial area in female: hyaline. Color of costal cell in male: hyaline. Color of cubito-medial area in female: hyaline. Color of anal margin in female: hyaline. Color of cubito-medial area in male: hyaline. Color of anal margin in male: hyaline. RS+M in forewing: nebulous. Color of sub-stigmal area in male: hyaline. Basal vein in hind wing: spectral. Setation of hind wing: uniform throughout. +Color of metasoma: yellow; pale brown. Longitudinal median carina on horn of T1: absent. Armature on posterior surface of T1 horn: present. Form of armature on posterior surface of T1 horn: transverse ridge. Interstitial sculpture of T1: finely rugulose. Patch of dense fine setae on anterolateral T1: absent. Form of T2 sulcus: simple constriction. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: weakly convex. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in female: absent. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: striate anteriorly, few striae reaching T3. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: striate anteriorly, with few striae reaching T3. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in male: absent. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in male: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in male: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: absent. Macrosculpture of female T5: absent. Microscupture on female T6: absent. Constriction of apical T6 in female: absent. Setation of S1: densely present throughout. Macrosculpture of S2: absent. Form of S2 felt field: anteromedial tuft of dense setae. Marginal depression on S3: absent. Marginal depressions on S4: absent. Marginal depression on S5: absent. + + + +Diagnosis +. + + + +Paridris pantex + +may be distinguished from all known species in this genus by the dense tufts of setae on anteromedial S2. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet +"pantex" +, meaning +"paunch" +is given to this species for the dense tufts of setae on anteromedial S2. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to distribution map. +33 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: +FIJI +: Northern Div., Cakaudrove Prov., Taveuni Isl., 5.6km SE Tavuki, MT1, Devo Peak, +16.843°S +, +179.966°W +, 1187m, 14.XI-21.XI.2002, malaise trap, E. I. Schlinger & M. +Tokota'a +, FBA129283 (deposited in BPBM). +Paratypes +: +FIJI +: 33 females, 11 males, FBA027347, FBA027348, FBA027349, FBA028805, FBA042163, FBA042173, FBA047914, FBA052819, FBA052879, FBA058960, FBA059019, FBA070878, FBA072047, FBA098108, FBA098117, FBA098124, FBA099701, FBA099702, FBA105142, FBA126508, FBA134676, FBA154041, FBA164305, FBA164530, FBA164535, FBA164541, FBA164542, FBA164785 (BPBM); FBA042172, FBA052820, FBA072107, FBA089264, FBA099697, FBA164308, OSUC 265164, OSUC 265177, OSUC 265178, OSUC 265179 (CNCI); FBA059009, FBA089263 (FNIC); FBA105665, FBA115167, FBA115171, FBA134681 (OSUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4F/11/9D4F112FEF097572EABBD6621ECEFFAE.xml b/data/9D/4F/11/9D4F112FEF097572EABBD6621ECEFFAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..985bfffd296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4F/11/9D4F112FEF097572EABBD6621ECEFFAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glaridoglanis Norman, 1925 + + + +Fig. 20 + + + +Glaridoglanis Norman, 1925 +: 574. (Type species: +Exostoma andersonii Day, 1870 +, by monotypy). Gender masculine. + + + +Diagnosis: Interrupted post-labial groove; gill openings not extending onto venter; homodont dentition; strong, distally flattened teeth in both jaws; slightly crescent-shaped tooth patch in upper jaw; 10-11 branched pectoral rays. + +Glaridoglanis +is distinguished from +Oreoglanis +, +Pseudexostoma +, +Exostoma +, +Myersglanis +, and +Parachiloglanis +by having an interrupted past-labial groove (Table 5). +Glaridoglanis +is distinguished from +Glyptosternon +, +Euchiloglanis +, and +Pareuchiloglanis +by +having strong, distally flattened teeth in both jaws (vs. small pointed teeth). +Glaridoglanis +is further distinguished from +Pareuchiloglanis +and +Euchiloglanis +by having 10-11 branched pectoral rays (vs. 13-16 in +Pareuchiloglanis +and 12-14 in +Euchiloglanis +). It is further distinguished from +Glyptosternon +by having the gill openings not extending onto the venter. + + + +Description: 6 dorsal rays; 10-11 branched pectoral-fin rays; 6 pelvic-fin rays; 7-8 anal-fin rays. Head depressed; body elongate, flattened ventrally to s. Eyes minute, dorsal. Lips thick, fleshy, papillated. Post-labial groove broadly interrupted medially. Teeth flattened, strong, blunt; tooth patches in upper jaw joined, formeding a slightly crescentshaped band. Maxillary barbel with well-developed membrane, soft base, and striated pad of adhesive skin. Gill openings narrow, not extending below pectoral-fin base. Branchiostegal membranes confluent with isthmus. Coracoid process not externally visible. No thoracic adhesive apparatus. Paired fins plaited to form an adhesive apparatus. + + +Distribution: Irrawaddy drainage, Myanmar and China (Day, 1870b; Hora & Silas, 1952b; Chu et al., 1999). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4F/56/9D4F567B220B56D3955FA17FB8115C8E.xml b/data/9D/4F/56/9D4F567B220B56D3955FA17FB8115C8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59588164e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4F/56/9D4F567B220B56D3955FA17FB8115C8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,908 @@ + + + +Review of the North American fauna of Drymeia Meigen (Diptera, Muscidae) and evaluation of DNA barcodes for species-level identification in the genus + + + +Author + +Savage, Jade +Bishop's University, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada +jsavage@ubishops.ca + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vera S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-9005 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-15 + + +1024 + + +31 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393 +1313-2970-1024-31 +52DD663A1C914E86A8E3A68C33F1A9EF +713DF2410D3B562C867366B14011E11E + + + + +Drymeia hucketti +sp. nov. +Figs 2I +, 6K +, 7B +, 11E +, 12A +, 16 +, 17 +, 18 + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype + +male labelled "Wood Mountain/ Sask +17.6.1955 +/ A. +R +. Brooks"; " +HOLOTYPE +/ +Drymeia hucketti +♂ +/ Savage & Sorokina [red]" ( +CNC +). + +Paratypes + +: all with " +PARATYPE +/ +Drymeia hucketti +/ Savage & Sorokina [yellow]" ( +CNC +unless otherwise indicated): +1 male +, same as +holotype +. + +1 male +, same as +holotype +except ( +BUIC +) + + +1 male +and +1 female +labelled " +Scout Lake +/ +Sask. + + +17. +VI +.1955 + + +/ 49°20', 106°0' / J. +R +. Vockeroth" + +. + +1 male +labelled " +Val Marie +, +Sask. +/ 49°15', 107°44' / + +12. +VI +.1955 + + +. + +1 female +same as previous but + +9. +VI +.1955 + + +. + +1 female +labelled "Elkwater L.,/ +Alta +, + +10.VI-1956 + +/ +E.E. Sterns +" ( +BUIC +) + +. + +1 female +labelled " +Elkwater Alta +/ + + +8. +VI +. 1952 + + +/ A. +R +. Brooks" + +. + +1 male +labelled " +Elkwater +park, +Alta +/ + + +31. +V +. 1952 + + +/ +L. A. Konotopetz +" + +. + +1 male +same as previous but + +29. +V +.1952 + + +. + +1 female +labelled " +Banff +, +Alta. +/ + +4.VII.1924 + +/ Eric Hearle" + +. + +1 female +labelled " +12 mi. +N. of +Banff +/ Banff-Jasper Hw./ 4500' 26-VII-55/ +R +. Coyles" + +. + +1 female +labelled " +Manyberries +, +Alta +/ 4-VI-.1956/ +E.E. Sterns +" + +. + +1 male +" +Manyberries +/ +Alta. + + +6. +VI +1955 + + +/ A. +R +. Brooks" + +. + +1 female +labelled " +Highwood Summit +/ +Kananasksis-Coleman +/ +Hwy. +, +Alta +, 72-8000'/ + +14-VIII-1955 + +/ J. +R +. McGillis" + +. + +1 male +and +1 female +labelled " +Waterton +, ALTA/ + +11 June 1962 + +/ +K.C. Hermann +" + +. + +1 male +labelled " +BIOUG04930 +-G08/ CAN: AB: +Waterton Lakes +NP; +Red +/ +Rock Parkway +moraine/ grassland +49.0813°N +- +113.8792°W +/ + +1335 m + +as IBIOBus 2012 + +6/27/2012 + +" ( +BIOUG +) + +. +1 female +same as previous except BUIOUG05064-E03. + +1 female +same as previous except +BIOUG05064 + +-D12. + +1 female +same as previous except +BIOUG05064 + +-D11. + +1 female +same as previous except +BIOUG05064 + +-B07. + +1 female +same as previous except +BIOUG05064 + +-D03 and ( +BUIC +). + +1 male +same as previous except +BIOUG05213 + +-G11 and +6/24/2012 +. + +1 male +labelled " +BIOUG08066 +-D02/ CAN: BC, + +10 km +W Kamloops + +; +New +/ +Alton Mine Grassland Protected +/ +Area +(control side) - +Site +4/ +50.655°N +, +120.655°W +Chrystal +/ +Simon + +6/13/2013 + +" ( +BIOUG +) + +. +1 female +same as previous except BUIOUG07269-F05. + +1 male +same as previous except +BIOUG08066 + +-F06 and ( +BUIC +). + +1 male +labelled " +Mt. Lolo +/ Kamloops, B.C./ + + +2. +VI +.1938 + + +/ +G.S. Walley +" + +. + +1 female +labelled "Moosehorn L.,/ B.C. + +28.VII 1960 + +/ 58°10', 132°07' / W.W. Moss 4500'" + +. + +1 male +same as previous except + +27.VII.1960 + +, +R + +. + +Pilfrey + +. + +1 male +labelled " +Chilcothin +/ 5/27/29 BC" + +. + +1 male +and +1 female +labelled "B.C. +Anarchist +/ +Mt. + + +21. +VI +.1982 + + +/ B. +V +. Peterson" + +. + +1 female +labelled " +BIOUG03134 +-E09/ CAN: SK; +Grasslands National Park +;/ just past bridge over +Frenchman +/ +River +49.1494°N +, +107.5302°W +R +./ +Sissons + +06/05/2012 + +to + +06/12/2012 + +" ( +BIOUG +) + +. + +1 female +labelled " +BIOUG51024 +-D11/ +USA +: +MT +; +Missoula County +/ +Florence +MPG +Ranch - Site +3/ +46.6905°N +, +114.0265°W + +1136m + +13-/ + +16 May 2019 + +Mat Seidensticker" ( +BIOUG +) + +. + +1 female +, same as previous except +BIOUG24024 + +-E02. + +1 female +, same as previous except +BIOUG24024 + +-E07. + +1 male +, same as previous except +BIOUG24024 + +-E03. + +1 male +, same as previous except +BIOUG24024 + +-E10. + +1 male +, same as previous except +BIOUG24024 + +-F01. + + + +Figure 7. +Male abdomen +A + +D. firthiana + +B + +D. hucketti + +C + +D. minor + +. Scale bars: +1 mm +. + + + + +Other material examined. + + +2 males +: +Nearctic +: + +Canada + +: +Alberta +: +Banff National Park +; +Saskatchewan +: +Grasslands National Park + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a patronym in honour of Hugh C. Huckett, a major contributor to the study of Nearctic +Muscidae +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small glossy black species with a long, strong prealar, lower margin of face projecting slightly beyond lower level of frons (Fig. +16A +, +18A +), and 2+3 +dc. +Male F2 with +av +row strong and regular, covering apical 2/3 to 3/4, and with +pv +row long and strong, at least 2 +x +as long as width of femur on apical 1/2, and +T +3 with a short but distinct ventral apical process (Fig. +16D +). This species is similar to + +Drymeia minor + +(Malloch, 1918) but can be distinguished from it in the female by the presence of a large undusted glossy patch on the parafacial near the base of the antenna (Fig. +18B +) and, in both sexes, by the projecting face, broader ventral margin of parafacial, pubescence pattern of arista and mostly shiny abdomen. Females are also similar to those of + +D. amnicola + +(see couplet 14 of female identification key) but these taxa have very different distribution ranges. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length: +4.6-6.6 mm +; wing length +4.1-5.1 mm +. + + + +Head +: + +Ground colour black; eye bare; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial silvery pruinose; face grey, gena and lower occiput grey pruinose; fronto-orbital plates touching in the middle; frons at narrowest point 2-3 +x +as wide as width of anterior ocellus; parafacial in lateral view with ventral margin broader than width of first flagellomere; lower margin of face projecting slightly beyond lower level of frons (Fig. +16A +); gena at narrowest point 1.3 +x +length of first flagellomere, densely setulose and with a group of upcurved setae on anterior part of genal dilation; 11-13 frontal setae (including interstitials) reaching to anterior ocellus; antenna black; first flagellomere 1.2 +x +as long as wide; arista with hair much denser on basal 1/2 (longest hair as long as basal diameter of arista) and usually with sparse and very dorsal short hair on apical 1/2; palpus black; proboscis elongate with prementum much longer than palpus, mostly undusted and shiny; labella moderately developed. + + + +Figure 8. +Female heads +A + +D. spinitarsis + +B + +D. pribilofensis + +C + +D. setibasis + +. Scale bars: +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Thorax +: + +Ground colour black; scutum, postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, postalar callus and pleuron subshiny and light grey dusted; anepimeron and katepimeron bare; notopleuron densely setulose; 2+3 +dc +; prealar long and strong. + + + +Legs +: + +Black; +T +1 with 1-3 +pv +; F2 with +av +row strong and regular, slightly longer than width of femur, covering apical 2/3 to 3/4 and with bristles curved on basal 1/2 (Fig. +16C +), 2 or 3 preapical +pd-p +, with complete row of long strong +pv +, at least 2 +x +as long as width of femur on apical 1/2; +T +2 usually without +av +(one +paratype +with 1 short +av +on one side), 3-6 +pd +, 2-4 +pv +(some specimens also with 2 or 3 +p +); F3 with +av +row stronger on apical 1/3, without +pv +except one hair near base; +T +3 with 4 or 5 +av +, 6 or 7 +ad +, 4 or 5 +pd +, 4 or 5 short hair-like +pv +in middle part, ventral apical process short but distinct (Fig. +16D +), apical +pv +distinct but no longer than 1/2 the length of apical +av +. + + + +Wing +: + +Brown, darker near base; basicosta and tegula black; costal spinules weak and costal spine reduced; calypters with membrane and edges yellow. + + + +Abdomen +: + +Conical, ground colour black; lightly grey dusted and mostly shiny, tergites without distinct dark central vittae (Fig. +16B +); sternite I bare; sternite +V +as in Fig. +17C +. + + + +Terminalia +: + +Fig. +17A, B +. + + +Female. +Body length: +5.7-6.5 mm +; wing length: 4.6-5.0 mm (Fig. +18A +). Differs from the male as follows: + + + +Head +: + +Frontal triangle undefined; ocellar triangle mostly glossy; frontal vitta black, deep brownish dusted; parafacial with large undusted shiny patch near base of antenna reaching up to or almost up to eye (Fig. +18B +); frons at midpoint approximately 0.35 +x +as wide as head and approximately 1.2 +x +as long as wide; fronto-orbital plate narrow, approximately as wide as distance between inner margins of posterior ocelli; 3-6 medioclinate frontal setae and several weaker interstitials, two short reclinate and lateroclinate orbital setae followed by one (occasionally two) stronger proclinate orbital seta; arista as in male (Fig. +18C +). + + + +Thorax +: + +As in male. + + +Legs +(chaetotaxy described in full): +T +1 with 2 pv; F2 variable with 1-6 +av +(most specimens with 4 or 5), approximately as long as width of femur, and no +pv +; +T +2 with 2 or 3 +ad +, 3 or 4 +pd +, 2 +pv +; +T +3 with 3-5 +av +, 3-6 +ad +, 4 +pd +, and usually without +pv +(if present then very weak and short), apical +pv +distinct, at least 1/2 as long as apical +av +. + + + +Wing +: + +Veins yellow at least near base, membrane deep yellow near base, the remainder pale yellow to pale brown. + + + +Abdomen +: + +With little to no dusting, shiny. + + + +Distribution. + + +Nearctic: +Canada +( +Alberta +, +British Columbia +, +Saskatchewan +), USA (Montana) + +. + + + +DNA Barcode. + +BOLDBIN: +BOLD +:ACA9214. See Suppl. material 1: Table S1 for GenBank accession numbers. + + + +Remarks. + +The discovery of this species resulted from an exploration of all public + +Drymeia + +COI sequences found in +BOLD +(> 2800) which brought our attention to +BOLD +:ACA9214, a BIN including several well-preserved undetermined specimens of both sexes which turned out to be morphologically distinctive from any other species previously known to us. DNA barcodes for material from +Canada +and the +United States +(Fig. +25 +) were available with intraspecific p-distances ranging from 0.0% of 0.35%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4F/7C/9D4F7CC189A8051444133A12980BDF64.xml b/data/9D/4F/7C/9D4F7CC189A8051444133A12980BDF64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b1b7a3c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4F/7C/9D4F7CC189A8051444133A12980BDF64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Draposa, a new wolf spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjörn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2637 + + +31 +54 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02637p054.pdf + +journal article +zt02637p054 +37704530-2AA0-430C-BC86-F443C34C71FF + + + + +Draposa nicobarica +(Thorell, 1891) +comb. nov. + + + +Figs 26, 51, 52 + + + +Lycosa nicobarica Thorell +, 1891: 5, 68 (♂♀). + + +Pardosa nicobarica +: Roewer 1955: 183. + + + + + +Type material. +Lectotype +(here designated) of +Lycosa nicobarica Thorell +, 1891: ♂, +India +, +Nicobar Islands +, +Kar Nikobar +( +9°10'N +92°46'E +) ( +ZMUC +), examined. + + +Paralectotypes +of +Lycosa nicobarica Thorell +, 1891: +1♂ +, +India +, +Nicobar Islands +, +Pulo Milu +( +7°24'N +93°41'20''E +) ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +India +, +Nicobar Islands +, +Teressa +( +8°15'N +93°06'E +)( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +India +, +Nicobar Islands +, +Nancowry [Nanchovry] +( +7°58'N +93°33'E +)(Collectio Thorell +No. 245/1538 +, +NHRS +), all examined + +. + + +The +syntype +material was collected by the Danish expedition travelling aboard the corvette 'Galathea' (circumnavigation +1845-1847 +). The Nicobar Islands were held by Denmark in periods between +1756 and 1868 +, and the 'Galathea' expedition visited the islands in the beginning of 1846. + + + + +Diagnosis. Male distinguished by palp being comparatively wide and by configuration of palp, notably length and shape of tegular apophysis, with one conspicuous tooth-like projection at about half its length (also so in +D. tenasserimensis +but latter species with comparatively shorter tegular apophysis); female by shape of epigyne, with septum comparatively long and wide at base and opening to cavity widening posteriad. + + + + +Description. Male (from +Pulo +Milu +, Nicobar Is., India): Total length 6.8. Carapace 3.90 long, 2.90 wide. + +Prosoma. Both examined males discoloured by poor preservation. + +Eyes. Width of row +I 62 +, row +II 88 +, row III 114, row II-III 85. Diameter of AME 14, ALE 12, PME 35, PLE 29. Distance between AME 6, between AME and ALE 2. + +Opisthosoma. Both original males more or less discoloured by poor preservation. +Legs (Table 1). Unicolorous yellow (discoloured). Two retrolateral spines on TiI. + +Palp (Fig. 51). Pt 0.70, Ti 0.60, Cy 1.80. Dorsal hairs on cymbium running lengthwise, as is usual in lycosids (not obliquely as in +D. lyrivulva +and +D. tenasserimensis +). Palp comparatively broad, tegular +apophysis +long, with conspicuous tooth-like projection at about half its length. Embolus narrow, evenly tapering to tip. + +Female (from Teressa, Nicobar Is.): Total length 7.2. Carapace 3.90 long, 3.00 wide. +Prosoma. Discoloured but pattern discernible: wide yellowish median band, brownish thoracic sides and wide yellowish lateral bands extending to carapace edge. + +Eyes. Width of row +I 63 +, row +II 92 +, row III 120, row II-III 90. Diameter of AME 14, ALE 12, PME 36, PLE 30. Distance between AME 8, between AME and ALE 3. + +Opisthosoma. Discoloured, dorsum with discernible lanceolate stripe. +Legs (Table 1). As male. +Epigyne (Figs 26, 52). Conspicuous median cavity deep, opening widening backwards, more so in female from Nancowry (Fig. 26). Median septum wide, long, extending backwards to about 2/3 of the cavity length. In female from Nancowry (Fig. 26), median septum widening more anteriad than in epigyne of female from Teressa (Fig. 52). Spermathecae elongated, visible through cuticle of lateral elevations. + +Size variation. Carapace length of +lectotype +male 4.20, of female from +Nanchovry +4.00. + + + + +Remarks. The spider fauna of the Nicobar Islands has been documented by Thorell (1891) and Tikader (1977). The lycosid species recorded by Thorell (1891) were +Pardosa +(sub +Lycosa +) +nicobarica +and P (sub L.) +thalassia +(Thorell, 1891), both so far known as endemic to these islands [none of them were recorded by Tikader (1977). +Pardosa thalassia +( +syntypes +: +1♂ +1♀ +in +NHRS +, +3♂ +3♀ +in +ZMUC +, examined) belongs to a separate species group including, among others, +Pardosa annandalei +(Gravely, 1924) and +Pardosa pseudoannulata +( +Boesenberg +& Strand, 1906). + + + +Distribution. India: Nicobar Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC0B101FF1AF9C9FA9184F2.xml b/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC0B101FF1AF9C9FA9184F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13109e18c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC0B101FF1AF9C9FA9184F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from the Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Kuśka, Antoni + + + +Author + +Kania, Iwona + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194072 +85b2aa04-7881-41ba-80e1-5a27149d893b +1175-5326 +194072 + + + + + + + +Malthodes sucini + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 17 – 18 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +Malthodes ceranoviczae +Kuśka & Kupryjanowicz 2005 + +, described from Baltic amber, but different from it in last sternite shape: last sternite bigger and branches of bifurcated portion more parallel. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin “ +sucinum +” – amber. + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig. 17 +) +2.8 mm +long. Elytra +1.4 mm +long. Antennae filiform, brown, pubescent; segments slightly becoming wider terminally; segment 1 elongate, club-shaped, twice as long as segments 2 and 3; following segments distinctly longer than segment 3. Three last sternites narrowed apically; last one twice as long as penultimate, rounded. Last sternite ( +Fig. 18 +) bifurcated at end; slightly pubescent; bifurcated parts tapered apically, and penultimate sternit emarginate almost to base. Pronotum and elytra slightly visible because of being covered by white emulsion. + + + + +Materials examined. +Type +material. +Holotype +, No. 161-2, male; Eocene, Baltic amber ( +DEI +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC2B102FF1AF8F2FA91857B.xml b/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC2B102FF1AF8F2FA91857B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee13a3b0f77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC2B102FF1AF8F2FA91857B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from the Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Kuśka, Antoni + + + +Author + +Kania, Iwona + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194072 +85b2aa04-7881-41ba-80e1-5a27149d893b +1175-5326 +194072 + + + + + + + +Malthinus danieli + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 10 – 13 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +Malthinus seriepunctatus +Kiesenwetter, 1852 + +, in body shape but different from it in pronotal shape. Pronotum distinctly coarse; cylindrical with strongly bordered anterior and posterior margins. Elytra with rows of punctures. Body greyish–brown and uniformly coloured. + + + + + +FIGURES 10–13. + +Malthinus danieli + +sp. nov. +10 + +. Holotype, dorsal view. +11 +. Palpus maxillaris. +12 +. Pronotum. +13 +. Last sternites. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is given in honor of the Polish entomologist Daniel Kubisz. + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig. 10 +) +3.2 mm +long. Head wide, frons slightly punctate. Eyes small, convex, diameter as long as temple length. Temples parallel, not narrowed backwards. Maxillary palp 4-segmented, last segment very thick, tapered at the end ( +Fig. 11 +). Antennae thin, +3.5 mm +long, longer than body, segment 2 shortest, segments 3–11 each about 1/3 longer than segment 2. Pronotum cylindrical, anterior margin distinctly shorter than posterior one ( +Fig. 12 +), both distinctly bordered, separated from rest of disc, with deep groove; black spot on posterior half. Elytra long, with irregular rows of big shallow punctures. Legs slender; tibiae straight, pale, yellow-brown, femora dark. Last sternites visible ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Materials examined. +Type +material. +Holotype +, No. 161-1, male; Eocene, Baltic amber ( +DEI +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC3B101FF1AF92DFAB786D2.xml b/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC3B101FF1AF92DFAB786D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e2dae81789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC3B101FF1AF92DFAB786D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from the Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Kuśka, Antoni + + + +Author + +Kania, Iwona + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194072 +85b2aa04-7881-41ba-80e1-5a27149d893b +1175-5326 +194072 + + + + + + + +Malthodes sucinopenninus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 14 – 16 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +Malthodes penninus +Baudi, +1871 + +in structure of last sternite but different from it in body size and elytral length: about 0.5 times as long as + +M. penninus + +and elytra uniformly brownish-black. + + + + + +FIGURES 14–16. + +Malthodes sucinopenninus + +sp. nov. +14 + +. Holotype, dorsal view. +15 +. Holotype, dorsal view with particular of pale and antennae visible. +16 +. Last segments of abdomen, ventral view; st 9- the penultimate sternite; st 10 – the last sternite; tg 9 – the penultimate tergite; tg 10 – the last tergite. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin “ +sucinum +” – amber and + +penninus + +– species name of similar species. + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Figs 14–15 +) +2.4 mm +long. Upper part of body almost completely black, shining, slightly pubescent. Eyes convex, their diameter as long as length of frons. Last segment of maxillary palp fusiform. Antennae filiform; segment 1 club-shaped, twice as long as segment 2, subsequent segments similar to one another and last segment slightly longer, tapered; antennae greyish-brown and pubescent. Pronotum rectangular, almost twice as wide as long, with distinct margins; anterior corners slightly truncate. Scutellum rounded posteriorly. Elytra slightly shorter than abdomen, reaching penultimate tergite; surface rough and shining. Last abdominal segments ( +Fig. 16 +) well visible. Last tergite narrow, shallowly emarginated; penultimate segment twice as wide as last, strongly emarginate. Last sternite bifurcated apically, penultimate one emarginate almost to base. Syninclusions. + +Orthoptera +exsuvium + +and two tufts of oak hairs. + + + + +Materials examined. +Type +material. +Holotype +, No. 1221 - 1, male; Eocene, Baltic amber ( +DEI +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC5B103FF1AFA26FDBE828B.xml b/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC5B103FF1AFA26FDBE828B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5191e5cfe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC5B103FF1AFA26FDBE828B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from the Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Kuśka, Antoni + + + +Author + +Kania, Iwona + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194072 +85b2aa04-7881-41ba-80e1-5a27149d893b +1175-5326 +194072 + + + + + + + +Sucinocantharis baltica + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 7 – 9 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae 16-segmented; body distinctly flattened; legs long and flattened, tarsi 5-segmented, claws of protarsi with denticles at the base. + + + + +Etymology. +Patronym, named according to Baltic amber. + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig. 7 +) length 8.0 mm. Head slightly visible (covered by white aeriform emmulsion). Eyes strongly convex, well visible, pale brown. Maxillary palp with the last segment triangular, last segment of labial palp triangular. Antennae ( +Fig. 8 +) almost as long as elytra, brown, pubescent, 16-segmented, and inserted close to inner-lower margin of eye; segment 1 club-shaped and segment 2 almost cylindrical, segment 1 twice as long as segment 2; segments 3 to 8 saucer-shaped, deeply hollowed, subconical in dorsal view, irregular-polygonal-shaped in other views; segment 10 saucer-shaped and the shortest; terminal segments filiform with segment 11 the wides; segment 16 slightly and secondarily separated in two parts. Pronotum black, shiny, slightly pubescent, trapezoid, widest at base; disc with two slightly raised protuberances at sides near base. Epimeron large, circular, and developed only in anterior half of pronotum. Scutellum small, triangular, hind part blunt. Elytral surface rough, black, shiny, and covered by erected bristles. Sternites of abdomen brown, with thick, recumbent pubescence. Tarsal ( +Fig. 9 +) segment 1 as long as segments 2 and 3; all three slightly widened at apex; segment 4 almost cut at base; segment 5 cylindrical; tarsal claws slender with denticles at base. + + + + +Materials examined. +Type +material. +Holotype +, No. 1441 - 1, male; Eocene, Baltic amber ( +DEI +). Syninclusions. +Diptera +: +Bibionidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC5B104FF1AFB04FA1986B8.xml b/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC5B104FF1AFB04FA1986B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a50e8c8bfbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC5B104FF1AFB04FA1986B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from the Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Kuśka, Antoni + + + +Author + +Kania, Iwona + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194072 +85b2aa04-7881-41ba-80e1-5a27149d893b +1175-5326 +194072 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sucinocantharis + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Sucinocantharis baltica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae 16-segmented; last 5 segments filiform, segments 3–8 dilated, saucer-shaped. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from latin “ +sucinum +” – amber and + +Cantharis + +. Gender: feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC7B106FF1AFD15FF6284FC.xml b/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC7B106FF1AFD15FF6284FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fffeaf42f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC7B106FF1AFD15FF6284FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from the Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Kuśka, Antoni + + + +Author + +Kania, Iwona + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194072 +85b2aa04-7881-41ba-80e1-5a27149d893b +1175-5326 +194072 + + + + + + + +Hoffeinsensia jantarica + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 – 6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae 12-segmented with segments 3rd to 9th saucer-shaped and widened. Elytra black-brown, with yellow elongate spots on humeri and very narrow pale brown margin diminishing at apex of elytra. Pronotum subrectangular with two protuberances at the side in posterior half. + + + + +Description. +Body elongate ( +Figs 1–2 +), 7.0 mm long (from front margin to elytral apex) and +2.8 mm +wide. Specimen partly covered by white emulsion making it difficult to examine the details of head structure. Head narrower than pronotum, with strongly prominent eyes, triangular last segment of maxillary palp ( +Fig. 3 +) and last segment of labial palp, and yellowish brown basal segments of labial palp. Antennae ( +Fig. 4 +) +5.2 mm +long, 12-segmented, inserted close to inner-lower margins of eyes; segment 1 elongate, club-shaped; segment 2 cylindrical, 1/3 length of segment 1; segments 3–6 conical, similar in shape, sized from the smallest (3) to biggest (6); segments 7 and 8 strongly asymmetrically dilated, saucer-shaped, wider than long; segment 9 narrower, almost cylindrical; segments 10 and 11 filiform, a little longer than segement 1, slightly extended at end; segment 12 slightly longer than previous segments, with apex acute; all segments pubescent; general colour brown with ventral side paler, yellowish-brown. Pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +) brown, rectangular, wider than long, anterior corners rounded, posterior ones sharp and protruding laterally; disc rough, with deep punctures, pubescent and two oblong tubercles, flanking posterior portion; epipleuron regularly rounded. Elytra +5.3 mm +long, almost black, shiny, with smooth, yellow humeri; surface of elytra rough, shallowly punctured, and covered with white pubescence. Legs slender, tarsal segment 1 as long as sum of segments 2 and 3; segment 4 bilobed, deeply incised almost to base; tarsal claws parallel, not connected with delicate denticles at base; legs covered with closely recumbent pubescence. Abdominal segment 7 well visible, covered with scarce pubescence; posterior margins of last two sternites yellowish. Aedeagus oval with shallow indentation at apex; apices of two parameres partly visible; posterior portion of abdomen and copulatory apparatus covered by last tergite. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is created from Slavonic name of amber – jantar. + + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +, No. 1221-2, male; Eocene, Baltic amber. +Paratype +1, No. 1226-1, male; Eocene, Baltic amber, collection +Ch +. & H. W. Hoffeins. The specimen ( +holotype +) +6.5 mm +long, the lower side well visible, upper surface covered by white emulsion. Head capsule with maxillary and labial palps visible, black colored, triangular; abdomen well visible. + + +Additional material examined. Three specimens, not included in the +type +series, of inclusions in the Eocene Baltic amber from collection of Jacek Serafin (Piaseczno, +Poland +) belong to this species: + + +Serial number 1, sex not determined, probably male. Body 7.0 mm long, specimen very darkly colored, last segments of antennae cut during polishing of the piece of amber; syninclusions: Psylloidea, +2 specimens +. + +Serial number 2, male. Body 9.0 mm long, syninclusions: Thysanoptera - two specimens and Psylloidea - one specimen. +Serial number 3, male. Body 8.0 mm long, the last segment of antennae cut during polishing of piece of amber. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC7B106FF1AFEF2FC35816E.xml b/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC7B106FF1AFEF2FC35816E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b33bb93afeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4F/87/9D4F87E3FFC7B106FF1AFEF2FC35816E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from the Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Kuśka, Antoni + + + +Author + +Kania, Iwona + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194072 +85b2aa04-7881-41ba-80e1-5a27149d893b +1175-5326 +194072 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hoffeinsensia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Hoffeinsensia jantarica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae 12-segmented. In contrast to + +Sucinorhagonycha +Kuśka, 1996 + +also with 12-segmented antennae, this new genus with antennal segments 3rd to 7th dilated and saucer-shaped. Legs typical to subfamily +Cantharinae +, elongate and flattened with tarsi 5-segmented and bases of pretarsal claws having small denticles. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is given to honor the owners of amber inclusions collection – Christel and Hans Werner Hoffeins from Hamburg, +Germany +. Gender: feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/4F/D7/9D4FD7EE9BCB714ADE5B7966BD1C1500.xml b/data/9D/4F/D7/9D4FD7EE9BCB714ADE5B7966BD1C1500.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4e2353c099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/4F/D7/9D4FD7EE9BCB714ADE5B7966BD1C1500.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Aix galericulata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +PIC*; GRA; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/50/5E/9D505ED3ACC242DEDE68C1118CEB46DF.xml b/data/9D/50/5E/9D505ED3ACC242DEDE68C1118CEB46DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48ea0a231b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/50/5E/9D505ED3ACC242DEDE68C1118CEB46DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Eleven remarkable Diptera species, emerged from fallen aspens in Kivach Nature Reserve, Russian Karelia + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Ruokolainen, Anna + + + +Author + +Shorohova, Ekaterina + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +22175 +22175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22175 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22175 +1314-2828--22175 + + + + +Mesaxymyia kerteszi (Duda, 1930) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Karelia; locality: +Kivach Nature Reserve +; verbatimLatitude: 62.281; verbatimLongitude: 33.967; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Trunk emergence trap +; eventDate: +2016-05-26 +/06-2; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Diagnosis +Medium-sized flies with darkened wings (Fig. 7). + + +Distribution + +Europe. Known by a few records from the European part of Russia, Ukraine and Slovakia ( +Humala and Polevoi 2009 +, +Jakovlev and Polevoi 1997 +, + +Martinovsky +and +Rohacek +1993 + +). + + + +Ecology + +Poorly known. Larvae were collected from spruce wood ( +Mamaev and Krivosheina 1966 +) and adults found sitting on very damp fir logs ( + +Martinovsky +and +Rohacek +1993 + +). According to +Krivosheina (1991) +, larvae of +Axymyiidae +may colonise newly fallen trunks and stay there for several years. This species was collected from a wind-broken aspen, colonised by 7 species of macrofungi Table 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/50/7F/9D507FE2A349FE24B6EF7E290D042888.xml b/data/9D/50/7F/9D507FE2A349FE24B6EF7E290D042888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84e8fad4205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/50/7F/9D507FE2A349FE24B6EF7E290D042888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Revision of the myrmicine ants of the Adelomyrmex genus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Fernández, F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +361 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2003/zt00361.pdf + +journal article +20236 +10.5281/zenodo.32035 + + + + + +Adelomyrmex striatus +Fernandez + +NEW SPECIES +(Figs. 37, 74) + + + +Worker measurements (Paratype). HL 0.58 HW 0.51 SL 0.38 EL 0.08 WL 0.53 GL 0.66 TL 2.13 CI 88 SI 75. + + +Worker diagnosis: Mandibles with slightly oblique masticatory borders, with 5 teeth decreasing in size from the apical teeth, the last two poorly defined. Clypeus short. Dorsum of clypeal plate with two curved ridges prolongued into frontal carinae. Clypeal tooth of the anterior clypeal margin not ready visible in full face view. Eyes small, with approximately14 facets. [Hypostomal tooth not observed]. Promesonotum strongly convex; metanotal groove feebly impressed. Propodeum sloping with two very short spines, reduced to small triangles. Propodeal lobe subtriangular, evenly rounded. Petiole and postpetiole stout, massive. Node of petiole subquadrate, with anterior and posterior faces slightly sloping to apex which is slightly convex. Venter of postpetiole with two transverse ridges, the anterior one more developed, in profile looking as teethlike projections; dorsal surface as in petiolar node. Head, pronotum and mesonotum longitudinally striate. Sides of mesosoma and petiole longitudinally striate. Dorsal face of propodeum, petiole and postpetiole transversely striate. Postpetiole obliquely striate. Anterior side of petiole and posterior side of postpetiole transversely striate. Mandibles smooth to with longitudinal rugae feebly marked in the outer half. Mandibles, legs and gaster smooth and shining. Hairs yellowish, long and flexuous on the body, some very long, more short and apressed on antennae and legs. Few long hairs on hind femora. Head and thorax brown, gaster light brown, antennae and legs yellowish. + + + +Material examined: + +1 w, +paratype +, +BRASIL +: +Amazonas +, + +Igarape +, Marianil, R. Branco, Rov. Km 25 NE Manaus + +, + +22.viii. +62 + +, +W.L. Brown Jr. +leg. +M-13 +( +MZSP +). + + +Holotype +worker, same locality, seen but not measured. Both deposited in +MZSP +. + +In the +MZSP +there are also a teneral worker of this species. + + + + +Comments. I have followed the name and designation of type material as labeled by the late W. W. Kempf, who discovered this new species, even though I didn’t find the manuscript notes of +A. striatus +in the archives of MZSP. This species is readily separated from congeners by the conspicuous longitudinal striation, very short propodeal spines, and subquadrate petiole and postpetiole. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF90FF8B5DB6FAD2FC4FFD6A.xml b/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF90FF8B5DB6FAD2FC4FFD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7031382f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF90FF8B5DB6FAD2FC4FFD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Eopompilus Gussakovskij, 1932 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) with the description of new species from China + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Xu, Zaifu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +3 + + +413 +426 + + + +journal article +32821 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.3.6 +87eb604f-b0c5-49cc-bc27-d1abb238b819 +1175-5326 +810737 +87D59B12-DBED-41D0-9C37-42AB8642B353 + + + + + + + +Eopompilus +Gussakovskij, 1932 + + + + + + + + + +Eopompilus + +Gussakovskij, 1932 +: 34 + + +, ♀; + + + +Haupt +1934 + +: 15 + +; + + +Ishikawa +1962 + +: 331 + +, +♀ +, +♂ + +; 1965a: 510, ♀ ♂; + +1965: 295; + + +Lelej +1986 + +: 80 + +, +♀ +♂ + +; 1995: 212, 216, 224, ♀ ♂; + +2000: 621; + + +Hirashima +1989 + +: 662 + +; + + +Lelej +& +Yamane +1992 + +: 102 + +, +♀ + +; + + + +Lelej +et al. +1994 + +: 138 + +, +♀ +♂ + +; + + + +Shimizu +1996a + +: 320 + +, 324, +♀ +♂ + +; + +1996b: 507; + + +Yamane +et al +. 1999 + +: 344 + +, +♀ +♂ + +; + + + +Lelej +& +Loktionov +2012 + +: 412 + +; + + +Loktionov +& +Lelej +2014 + +: 94 + +, +♀ +, +♂ + +; 2015: 90, 91, 100, ♀ ♂; + + + +Ji +et al +. 2015 + +: 2 + +, +♀ +♂ + +; + + + +Shimizu +& +Terayama +2016 + +: 183 + +, 186, 205, +♀ +♂ + +. + + + + + +Sialus + +Matsumura, 1911 +: 136 + + +. Subsequent misspelling of + +Salius +Fabricius, 1804 + +. Unavailable name according to Article 33.3 of the Code (ICZN 1999). + + + + + +Salius +: + +Matsumura 1912 +: 188 + + +, ♀ ♂; 1931: 24, part. + + + + + +Priocnemis +: + +Yano 1932 +: 288 + + +. + + + + + +Type species. + +Eopompilus orientalis +Gussakovskij, 1932 + += + +Sialus + +(!) + +internalis +Matsumura, 1911 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females +. Females are easily separated from all other genera of tribe Priocnemini by having inner side of metatibia with smooth furrow along upper margin of brush, S2 with weak transverse furrow, and face along inner orbit always with yellow or ivory strip. +Other characters of importance are +: first flagellomere 5.0–6.3 times its width; propodeum matt and smooth, sometimes with dense soft punctures; claws with additional small tooth; body black or brown with few or abundant yellow spots on: head, mesosoma, metasoma and legs, face along inner orbit always with yellow spots; antenna from black with yellow-orange ventral side to almost yellow-brown ( +Figs 1, 3, 7 +, +8 +). + + +Males +. Males are easily separated from all other genera of tribe Priocnemini by having posterior margin of S6 with row of dense short equal length bristles ( +Fig. 17 +), and flagellomeres 2–11 serrate beneath ( +Fig. 2 +). +Other characters of importance are +: first flagellomere 2.3–4.2 times its width; propodeum smooth or with dense punctures; tarsal claws usually without additional tooth, but sometimes bifid, with additional inner small tooth; body black or dark brown with few or abundant yellow (yellow-orange) spots on: head, mesosoma, metasoma and legs ( +Figs 2, 4, 5, 6 +). + + + + + +Species included. + +Eopompilus internalis +( +Matsumura, 1911 +) + +( +Russia +: Far East; +South Korea +; +Japan +: from Hokkaido in the North to Tanegashima in the South); + +E. minor +Gussakovskij, 1932 + +( +Russia +: Far East; +China +: +Heilongjiang +, +Hebei +, +Ningxia +, +Henan +, +Taiwan +; +South Korea +; +Japan +: from Hokkaido in the North to Yakushima in the South); + +E. luteus +Lelej, 1986 + +( +Russia +: Far East; +China +: +Heilongjiang +, +Ningxia +, +Hebei +, +Henan +) + +; + + +E. ungulivarius +Ji & Ma, 2015 + +( +China +: +Ningxia +) + +; + + +E. pseudominor +Loktionov, Lelej & Xu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +China +: +Yunnan +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: +Russia +(the South of the Far East), +China +( + +Inner +Mongolia + +, +Heilongjiang +, +Ningxia +, +Hebei +, +Henan +), +South Korea +, +Japan +(from +Hokkaido +in the North to Yakushima in the South). Oriental Region: +China +( +Yunnan +, + +Taiwan +) + +. + + + + +Biology. +Spiders ( +Araneae +) from the genera + +Achaearanea +Strand + +, + +Theridion +Walckenaer (Theridiidae) + +, + +Leucauge +White (Tetragnathidae) + +( +Nambu & Shimizu 1994 +, +Lelej 1995 +, +Loktionov & Lelej 2014 +), and + +Araneus +Clerck (Araneidae) + +have been recorded as hosts (see below) ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF92FF8C5DB6FA6FFD98F917.xml b/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF92FF8C5DB6FA6FFD98F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f99658bbde9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF92FF8C5DB6FA6FFD98F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1020 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Eopompilus Gussakovskij, 1932 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) with the description of new species from China + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Xu, Zaifu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +3 + + +413 +426 + + + +journal article +32821 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.3.6 +87eb604f-b0c5-49cc-bc27-d1abb238b819 +1175-5326 +810737 +87D59B12-DBED-41D0-9C37-42AB8642B353 + + + + + + + +Eopompilus minor +Gussakovskij, 1932 + + + + + +( +Figs 3, 4 +, +16 +, +20, 24 +, +34–38 +) + + + + + + + +Eopompilus minor + +Gussakovskij, 1932 +: 36 + + +, +♀ +( +holotype +, +♀ +, "Sedanka, + +12.VII. + +[19]30 ( +Malaise +)" [ +Russia +, Primorskii Terr., environs of +Vladivostok +], [ +SMNH +]); + + +Ishikawa +1962 + +: 334 + +, +♀ +♂ + +; 1965b: 295; + +Lelej 1986 +: 80 + +, 81 ♀ ♂; 1995: 226, ♀, ♂; 2000: 622, ♀ ♂; + +Hirashima 1989 +: 662 + +; + +Lelej & Yamane 1992 +: 102 + +, ♀; + + +Lelej +et al. +1994 + +: 139 + +, ♀; + +Shimizu 1996b +: 507 + +; + + +Yamane +et al +. 1999 + +: 345 + +, ♀ ♂; + +Lelej & Loktionov 2012 +: 412 + +; + +Ma & Li 2013 +: 446 + +, ♂; + +Loktionov & Lelej 2014 +: 94 + +, 95, 99, ♀, ♂; + +Shimizu & Terayama 2016 +: 205 + +, 500, 596, ♀ ♂. + + + + + + +Eopompilus minor itoi + +Ishikawa, 1965a +: 511 + + +, +♀ +( +holotype +, +♀ +, " +Sungkang +, + +2000 m + +to +Tsifeng +, + +2300 m + +, +Nantou Hsien +, +Taiwan +, + +29.VI.1965 + +, +S. Ito +" [ +NSMT +]), +syn. nov +. + + + + + + +Eopompilus minor itoi +: + +Hua 2006 +: 311 + + +; + + +Ji +et al +. 2015 + +: 3 + +, ♀ ♂. + + + + + +Eopompilus minor minor +: + + +Ji +et al +. 2015 + +: 2 + + +, 3, ♀ ♂. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Female +. Female of this species can be easily separated from all other species by having clypeus with deep concavity along lateral margin; propodeum without distinct punctures ( +Fig. 16 +); vein +cu-a +of forewing straight and vein +M +weakly arched ( +Figs 34, 38 +). +Other characters of importance are +: claw with subapical additional tooth; body black with yellow spots on: face along inner orbit, pronotum laterally and posteriorly, T2 and T3 basally ( +Fig. 3 +); first flagellomere 5.2–5.9 times its width. + + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Eopompilus + +. Habitus, lateral view. 1, 2. + +E. internalis + +(Russia, Primorskij Terr.). 3, 4. + +E. minor + +(Russia, Primorskij Terr.). 5. + +E. ungulivarius + +(China, Ningxia). 6, 7. + +E. luteus + +(Russia, Primorskij Terr.). 1, 3, 7. Females. 2, 4, 5, 6. Males. (1, 2 from: Loktionov & Lelej 2014). + + + + +Male +. Male of this species can be easily separated from all other species by having proclaws asymmetrical (inner claw much longer then outer one); volsella abnormally enlarged, paramere rounded apically ( +Fig. 20 +) and hypopygium narrowed subbasally and weakly widened subapically ( +Fig. 24 +). +Other characters of importance are +: posterior margin of S6 with small emargination medially; first flagellomere 2.4–2.8 times its width; propodeum with fine weakly noticeable punctures. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Other +material. +RUSSIA + +. + +Primorskij +Terr. + +: +1 ♀ +, +Ryazanovka +, + +17.VIII.1992 + +( +E. Belyaev +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +5 km +SW of +Nezhino +, + +18.VII.1993 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +4 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Anisimovka +, + +11.VII.1984 +, +2.IX.1988 +, +7.VIII.1993 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +, +E. Belyaev +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +6 km +S of Tikhookeanskij + +, +Domashlino +, + +26.VIII.1978 + +( +A. Lelej +) + +; + +1 ♀ +2 ♂ +, +Lazovskii Natural Reserve +, + +16.VIII.1986 +, +22.VII.1993 +, +21.VIII.2008 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +, +V. Kotenko +, +Yu. Sundukov +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Brovnichi +, +Tigrovaya River +, + +16.VIII.1985 + +( +A. Lelej +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Lazovyi +, + + +Tchandalaz +Mountain + +Ridge + +, + +17.VII.1979 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Novitzkoe +, + +20.VIII.1984 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Ussuriisk +, + +20.VII.2008 + +( +V. Loktionov +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Kamenushka +, + +31.VIII.2001 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +20 km +SW of +Krounovka +, 3,4. + +VIII.1993 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +2 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Novokachalinsk +, + +2.IX.1986 + +, 23, + +25.VII.1995 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +, +V. Kotenko +) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +Spassk +, + +3–6 + +, 11, + +12.VII.1993 +, +21.VII.1998 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +1 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +20 km +ESE of +Spassk +, + +16.VII.1998 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20 km +E of Spassk + +, +Evseevka +, + +9.VII.1993 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +35 km +E of Spassk + +, +Vasilievka +, + +13.VII.1993 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +5 ♀ +, +Tchuguevskii District +, +Upper +part of +Pravaya Sokolovka River +, 12, 17, 18, + +20.VIII.2008 + +( +V. Loktionov +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Scherbakovka +, + +25.VII. + +1 979 ( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20 km +NW of Melnitchnoe + +, +Bolshaya Ussurka River +, + +2.VIII.1986 + +( +A. Lelej +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Dalnegorsk District +, +Kamenka +, + +7.VIII.1979 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Dersu +, + +27.VIII.1991 + +( +P. Nemkov +). + +Kuril Islands +(Kunashir) + +: +1 ♀ +, +Mendeleevo +, + +12.IX.1975 + +( +B. Korotyaev +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +6 km +N of +Mendeleevo +, + +4.VIII.1975 + +( +S. Berezantzev +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Goryachee Lake +, + +12.VIII.1980 + +( +A. Lelej +) + +; + +1 ♀ +1 ♂ +, caldera of +Golovnino Volcano +, 2, + +3.VIII.1989 + +( +A. Lelej +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Tretyakovo +, + +20.VIII.1980 +, +24.VI.1984 + +( +A. Lelej +, +V. Makarkin +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Aliger Lake +, + +11.VIII.1998 + +( +S. Storozhenko +). [ +IBSS +]. + +CHINA + + +. + +1 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Henan +, +Baotianman National Nature Reserve +, + +22.VII.2007 + +(Zai-fu Xu), 2016001783, 2016001779 [ +SCAU +]. + +JAPAN + +. + +Hokkaido + +: +1 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Shiretoku +, +Hinoderindo +, + +14.VII.1998 + +( +A. Lelej +). + +Honshu + +: +1 ♀ +, +Saitama +Pref., +Chichibu-shi +, +Yoshidamachi +, +Onagata +, + +19.VII.1997 + +( +A. Shimizu +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Saitama +Pref., +Chichibu-shi +, +Otaki +, +Irikawa forest +road, + +20.VII.2013 + +( +N. Kikuchi +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Saitama +Pref., +Jumonj-san +, +Ootakimura +, +Chichibu-gun +, + +2.VIII.1984 + +( +A. Shimizu +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Niigata +Pref., +Suginosawa +, + +1000 m + +., +Myoko-kogen +, + +26.VII.1993 + +( +A. Lelej +). [ +IBSS +]. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +(Far East: Primorskii Terr., +Sakhalin +, Kurils) ( +Loktionov & Lelej 2014 +, +2015 +), +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Hebei +, +Ningxia +, * +Henan +, + +Taiwan +) + +( + +Ishikawa +1965a + +, +Ma & Li 2013 +), +South Korea +( + +Lelej +et al +. 1994 + +), +Japan +(from +Hokkaido +in the North to Yakushima in the South) ( + +Yamane +et al. +1999 + +; +Shimizu & Terayama 2016 +). + + +Variability (female) +. Body black. Most specimens with yellowish streak along inner orbit only. Sometimes T2 and T3 or one of them basally with distinct or not obvious yellow spots. Specimens from +Taiwan +( + +Ishikawa +1965a + +) have yellow spots on the above mentioned structures, as well as on basal half of mandible, antero-laterally and dorso-posteriorly on pronotum, postero-laterally on lower metapleuron, upper part of metacoxa. Coloration of setae on T6 and S6 from brown to pale brown and sometimes almost whitish. + + + + +Biology +. Host is spiders + +Achaearanea japonica +( +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 +) + +and + +Theridion + +sp. ( +Nambu & Shimizu 1994 +, +Lelej 1995 +, +Loktionov & Lelej 2014 +). + + + + +Remarks +. +R. Ishikawa (1965a) +proposed a new subspecies, + +E. minor itoi + +, based on the following characters: third radiomedial vein of forewing weakly arched, as in +Fig. 38 +(subangulate in + +E. minor minor + +, as in +Fig. 34 +), erect setae on metasoma apically from whitish to pale fulvous (dark in + +E. minor minor + +). We studied 33 females of + +E. minor + +from the south of the Russian Far East, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu) and China (Henan). These females possess both variations of each character, therefore we consider + +E. minor itoi +Ishikawa, 1965 a + +junior subjective synonym of + +E. minor +Gussakovskij, 1932 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF93FF8A5DB6FCAFFB7FFAAA.xml b/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF93FF8A5DB6FCAFFB7FFAAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9beb828c6d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF93FF8A5DB6FCAFFB7FFAAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1278 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Eopompilus Gussakovskij, 1932 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) with the description of new species from China + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Xu, Zaifu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +3 + + +413 +426 + + + +journal article +32821 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.3.6 +87eb604f-b0c5-49cc-bc27-d1abb238b819 +1175-5326 +810737 +87D59B12-DBED-41D0-9C37-42AB8642B353 + + + + + + + +Eopompilus internalis +( +Matsumura, 1911 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +15 +, +17, 19, 22 +, +26–29 +) + + + + + + + +Sialus + +(!) + +internalis + +Matsumura, 1911 +: 136 + + +, pl. 41, fig. 7, +♀ +. +Syntypes +, +♀ +, " +Tokyo +( +Nakano +)" [ +Japan +, +Honshu +], [ +EIHU +]. + + + + + + +Sialus + +(!) + +bizonatus + +Matsumura, 1912 +: 189 + + +, pl. 53, fig. 19, ♀. Syntypes, ♀, "Tokyo" [Japan, Honshu], [EIHU]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Eopompilus internalis +( +Matsumura, 1911 +) + +according to + +Ishikawa 1962 +: 334 + +. + + + + + +Salius internalis +: + +Matsumura 1930 +: 34 + + +, ♀. + + + + + +Salius bizonatus +: + +Matsumura 1930 +: 65 + + +, +♀ +; 1931: 24. + + + + + +Eopompilus orientalis + +Gussakovskij, 1932 +: 36 + + +, ♀. Lectotype, designated here, ♀, "Vladivostok, Sedanka, +1.VIII. +[19]30 (Malaise)" [Russia, Primorskii Terr.], [ZISP]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Eopompilus internalis +( +Matsumura, 1911 +) + +according to + +Ishikawa 1962 +: 334 + +. + + + + + +Priocnemis bizonatus +: + +Yano 1932 +: 288 + + +. + + + + + + +Eopompilus internalis + +: + + +Ishikawa +1962 + +: 334 + +, +♀ +♂ + +; + +1965b: 295; + + +Lelej +1986 + +: 80 + +, +♀ +♂ + +; 1995: 226, ♀, ♂; + +2000: 621; + + +Hirashima +1989 + +: 662 + +; + + +Lelej +& +Yamane +1992 + +: 102 + +, +♀ + +; + + + +Lelej +et al. +1994 + +: 138 + +, +♀ +♂ + +; + + + +Shimizu +1996b + +: 507 + +; + + +Yamane +et al +. 1999 + +: 344 + +, +♀ +♂ + +; + + + +Lelej +& +Loktionov +2012 + +: 412 + +; + + +Loktionov +& +Lelej +2014 + +: 95 + +, +♀ +, +♂ + +; + + + +Ji +et al +. 2015 + +: 2 + +, 3, +♀ +♂ + +; + + + +Shimizu +& +Terayama +2016 + +: 205 + +, 500, 596, +♀ +♂ + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female +. Female of this species can be easily separated from all other species by having large body size (length 13.0–24.0 mm) and body mostly black with light yellow spots along inner orbit and T2, T3, S2, S3. +Other characters of importance are +: propodeum matt without punctures; first flagellomere 5.3–5.8 times its width; claw with subbasal additional tooth; antenna black with orange-yellow ventral side of flagellomeres 1–5 ( +Fig. 1 +); forewing brownish, with distinct apical darker spot from marginal, second and third submarginal and apical half of second discoidal cells to wing apex ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Male +. Male of this species can be easily separated from all other species by having large body size (length 10.0–16.5 mm) and postero-lateral corners of S6 and S7 strongly convex ( +Fig. 17 +). +Other characters of importance are +: first flagellomere 3.6–4.0 times its width; propodeum with fine weakly noticeable punctures; claws symmetrical without additional tooth; hypopygium narrow apically and strongly widened subbasally ( +Fig. 22 +); paramere pointed apically ( +Fig. 19 +); forewing brownish, with distinct apical darker spot from marginal, second and third submarginal and apical half of second discoidal cells to wing apex; pterostigma brown ( +Fig. 28 +); body mostly black with light yellow spots on: face, gena, T2, T3, S3, S4 and proleg; antenna mostly black ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material. + +Lectotype +of + +Eopompilus orientalis +Gussakovskij, 1932 + +, designated here, +♀ +" +Vladivostok +/ +Sedanka +/ +Malaise +// + +1-VIII-30 + +// + +Eopompilus + +♀ +/ + +orientalis + +g. t. sp. n. / +V. Gussakovskij +//к. Гуссаковского [ +Cyrillic +] // +Lectotypus +/ + +Eopompilus + +♀ +/ + +orientalis +Guss. + +/ +Lelej +& +Lokt. +det" [ +ZISP +]. + +Other +material. +RUSSIA +. + + +Amur Prov. + +: +1 ♂ +, +Natalyno +, + +11.VII.1975 + +( +A. Lelej +). + +Primorskij +Terr. + +: +5 ♀ +, +Ryazanovka +, + +30.VII.1982 +, +6.IX.1986 + +, 2.IX1987, + +29.VIII.1987 +, +27.VIII.1992 + +( +E. Belyaev +, +Zinoviev +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Telyakovskogo Bay +, + +6.VIII.2005 + +( +E. Belyaev +, +M. Ponomarenko +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Vityaz +, + +14.IX.1996 + +( +Yu. Tchistyakov +) + +; + +1 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Andreevka +, + +4.VIII.1985 + +, 3–5. + +VIII.2 + +0 0 3 ( +S. Belokobylskij +, +E. Belyaev +, +M. Ponomarenko +) + +; + +9 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Kedrovaya Pad Natural Reserve +, + +7.VIII.1975 +, +12, 26.VIII + +, 5, + +25.IX.1976 +, +21.VIII.1979 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +, +S. Berezantzev +, +Nikolaev +, +Ryabuhin +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Alekseevka +, + +25.VIII.1987 + +( +A. Lelej +) + +; + +2 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Vladivostok +, + +26.VII +, +23.IX.1984 +, +23.VIII.1989 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +, +P. Lehr +, +A. Tchetchvarhin +) + +; + +8 ♀ +, +Anisimovka +, + +20.VIII +, +1.IX.1974 +, +21.VIII.1975 + +, 28.VIII, + +23.IX.1976 +, +10.VIII.1992 + +( +A. Lelej +, +S. Berezantzev +, +P. Lehr +, +Dahno, S. +Storozhenko, +Bulavskij +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Preobrazhenie +, + +10.IX.1979 + +( +T. Romankova +) + +; + +5 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Lazovskii Natural Reserve +, + +23.IX.1974 +, +22.VII.1993 +, +4.X.2007 + +, 25.VIII–3.IX.2006, + +4–7.VIII.2008 + +( +Yu. Sundukov, V. Shokhrin, S. Belokobylskij, D. Kochetkov, S. Berezantzev, T. +Romankova) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + + +Tchandalaz +Mountain + +Ridge + +, + +7.VIII.1995 + +( +E. Belyaev +, +M. Ponomarenko +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Nikolo-Lvovsk +, + +20–21.VII.2004 + +( +A. Tatarinov +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Kamenushka +, + +18.VIII.1981 + +( +V. Mutin +) + +; + +1 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Gornotaezhnoe +, + +15.IX.1982 +, +16.VII.1983 + +( +V. Tobias +, +E. Budris +) + +; + +6 ♀ +, +Ussuri Natural Reserve +, + +9.VIII.1954 +, +2.VIII.1985 +, +9.IX.1987 +, +22.VIII.1989 +, +9.IX.1992 + +( +P. Lehr +, +A. Lelej +, +S. Belokobylskij +, +D. Kononov +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Novokachalinsk +, + +21.VII.1995 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +30 km +NW of +Arsenyev +, + +31.VII.1999 +, +13–17.VIII.2003 + +( +E. Belyaev +, +M. Ponomarenko +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Spassk +, + +3–6.VII.1993 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20 km +SE of Spassk + +, +Evseevka +, + +8.VIII.1981 + +( +A. Lelej +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +30 km +E of Spassk + +, +Vasilievka +, + +13.VII. + +1 993 ( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +20 km +ESE of +Spassk +, + +16.VII.1998 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Kalinovka +, + +23.VII.2009 + +( +V. Loktionov +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Sokolovka +, + +19.VIII.1983 + +( +T. Romankova +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Tchuguevskii District +, +Upper +part of +Pravaya Sokolovka River +, 12, + +20.VIII.2008 + +( +V. Loktionov +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Dersu +, + +25.VIII.1991 + +( +P. Nemkov +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Roschino +, + +20.VIII.2001 + +( +V. Kuznetzov +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Dalnij Kut +, + +26.VIII.1991 + +( +P. Nemkov +). + +Sakhalin +Island + +: +1 ♀ +, + +10 km +E of Boshnyakovo + +, + +24.VII.2003 + +( +V. Bogatov +). + +Kuril Islands +(Kunashir) + +: +3 ♀ +4 ♂ +, + +10 km +S of Yuzhno-Kurilsk + +, +Rosinka +, + +28.VIII.1980 + +( +A. Lelej +) + +; + +1 ♀ +2 ♂ +, + +9 km +S of Yuzhno-Kurilsk + +, +Kislaya River +, + +27.VII.1989 + +( +A. Lelej +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Goryachee Lake +, + +13.IX.1976 + +( +V. Kuznetzov +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Sernovodsk +, + +12.VII.1962 + +( +Konovalova +) + +; + +1 ♀ +2 ♂ +, +Aliger Lake +, + +11.VIII.1998 + +( +S. Storozhenko +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, caldera of +Golovnino Volcano +, + +19.VIII.1975 + +( +S. Berezantzev +) + +; + +5 ♀ +1 ♂ +, +Mendeleevo +, + +27.VIII.1974 +, +12.IX.1975 + +( +B. Korotyaev +, +Kirpitchnikova +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +7 km +S of +Lagunnoe Lake +, + +15.VIII.1989 + +( +A. Lelej +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Dubovoe +, + +7.VIII.1980 + +( +A. Lelej +). [ +IBSS +]. + +JAPAN + +. + +Hokkaido + +: +2 ♂ +, +Shiretoku +, +Hinoderindo +, + +14.VII.1998 + +( +A. Lelej +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Kamikawa-cho +, + +17.VIII.1985 + +( +N. Yasuda +). +Honshu +: +2 ♀ +, +Saitama +Pref., +Chichibu-shi +, +Otaki-mura +, +Kawamata +, + +19.VIII.1983 +, +21–24.VIII.2006 + +( +A. Shimizu +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Shimane +Pref., +Mt. Oyorogi +, + + +650 m + +. + +, + +7.VIII.1993 + +( +A. Lelej +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Gunma +Pref., +Mt. Hotaka +, + +17.VII.1977 + +( +H. Itami +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Fukui +Pref., +Ono-shi +, +Arashi +, + +400–600 m + +., + +31.VII.1993 + +( +N. Kurzenko +). + +Ryukyu +, +Yaku-shima + +: +1 ♂ +, +Arakawa +, + +1200 m + +., + +28.VI–29.VII.2007 + +( +T. Yamauchi +). [ +IBSS +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Far East: +Amur +Prov., +Khabarovsk +Terr., Primorskii Terr., +Sakhalin +, Kurils), +South Korea +( +Loktionov & Lelej 2014 +), +Japan +(from +Hokkaido +in the North to Tanegashima and Kuroshima in the South) ( + +Yamane +et al +. 1999 + +; +Shimizu & Terayama 2016 +). + + + + +Biology. +Host is spider + +Leucauge celebesiana +(Walckenaer) + +( +Nambu & Shimizu 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF94FF8F5DB6F938FC5DFC52.xml b/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF94FF8F5DB6F938FC5DFC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d85b247bb50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF94FF8F5DB6F938FC5DFC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Eopompilus Gussakovskij, 1932 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) with the description of new species from China + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Xu, Zaifu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +3 + + +413 +426 + + + +journal article +32821 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.3.6 +87eb604f-b0c5-49cc-bc27-d1abb238b819 +1175-5326 +810737 +87D59B12-DBED-41D0-9C37-42AB8642B353 + + + + + + + +Eopompilus luteus +Lelej, 1986 + + + + + +( +Figs 6, 7 +, +18, 23 +, +30–33 +, +43 +) + + + + + + + +Eopompilus luteus + +Lelej, 1986 +: 80 + + +, 81, +♂ +( +holotype +, +♂ +, " +Russia +, Primorskii Terr., +Khasan District +, +Andreevka +, + +27.VIII.1983 + +( +Budris +)" [ +ZISP +]); + +Lelej 1995 +: 225 + +, 226, +♀ +, +♂ + +; + +Ma & Li 2010 +: 367 + +, ♀; + +Lelej & Loktionov 2012 +: 412 + +; + +Loktionov & Lelej 2014 +: 95 + +, 98, ♀, ♂; + + +Ji +et al +. 2015 + +: 2 + +, 3, ♀ ♂. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female +. Female of this species can be easily separated from all other species by having large body size (length 13.5–17.0 mm), body brown with abundant yellow spots on: head, mesosoma and metasoma, legs; and antenna mostly orange-yellow ( +Figs 7 +, +43 +). +Other characters of importance are +: forewing yellowish, without apical dark spot ( +Fig. 30 +); claw with subbasal additional tooth; propodeum matt without punctures and first flagellomere 5.8–6.3 times its width. + + + + +Male +. Male of this species can be easily separated from all other species by having body dark brown with abundant yellow spots on: head, mesosoma and metasoma, legs; antenna mostly orange-yellow ( +Fig. 6 +); and large body size (length 10.0 mm). +Other characters of importance are +: pterostigma yellow ( +Fig. 32 +); first flagellomere 4.0–4.2 times its width; propodeum with fine weakly noticeable punctures; claws symmetrical without additional tooth. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Type +material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, " +Russia +, Primorskii Terr., +Khasan District +, +Andreevka +, + +27.VIII.1983 + +( +Budris +)" [ +ZISP +] + +. + + +Other +material. +RUSSIA + +. + +Far East + +: Primorskii Terr.: +1 ♂ +, +Khasan +, + +13.VIII.1998 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +4 ♀ +, +Ryazanovka +, + +16.VIII.1986 + +, 2. + +IX.1 + +987, + +17.VIII.1992 +, +11.IX.1996 + +( +E. Belyaev +, +S. Belokobylskij +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Gamova Peninsular +, +Srednyaya Bay +, + +19.IX.2012 + +( +E. Belyaev +) [ +IBSS +] + +. + + +CHINA + +. +1 ♀ +, +Henan +, +Baotianman National Nature Reserve +, + +22.VII.2007 + +( +Zai-fu Xu +), 2016001744 [ +SCAU +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Far East: Primorskii Terr.) ( +Loktionov & Lelej 2014 +), +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Ningxia +, +Hebei +, * +Henan +) ( +Li & Ma 2010 +). + + + + +Biology. +The material from +Russia +was collected by a light trap, but these wasps are also active at day time. The host, + +Araneus ventricosus +( +L. Koch, 1878 +) + +(new record) is a large spider with abdomen length +15–17 mm +, which makes a round web. The female was observed near the spiderweb and touching the distal line of the web with the wing. The female then waited for the spider on the nearest leaf of tree or bush. When the spider was caught and paralyzed, the female transported it ( +Fig. 43 +) moving on the ground by head first to a nest. The nests were observed under stones, on the roof and in the basement of wood buildings located near a forest. The female did not amputate the spider's legs. In +Primorskij +Terr. the female is active in mid-August–mid-September. During this period one female can hunt at least ten females of + +Araneus ventricosus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF97FF805DB6F99FFEB7F823.xml b/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF97FF805DB6F99FFEB7F823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e4fa9a1197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF97FF805DB6F99FFEB7F823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Eopompilus Gussakovskij, 1932 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) with the description of new species from China + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Xu, Zaifu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +3 + + +413 +426 + + + +journal article +32821 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.3.6 +87eb604f-b0c5-49cc-bc27-d1abb238b819 +1175-5326 +810737 +87D59B12-DBED-41D0-9C37-42AB8642B353 + + + + + + + +Eopompilus pseudominor +Loktionov, Lelej & Xu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 8–14 +, +41, 42 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, +♀ +, " +China +, +Yunnan +, +Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve +, + +01–18.VIII.2005 + +( +Juanjuan Ma +), 2016001892" [ +SCAU +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female +. Female of new species can be easily separated from all other species by having clypeus with deep concavity along lateral margin ( +Figs 11, 12 +); disc of propodeum with distinct soft dense punctures ( +Fig. 13 +); vein +cu-a +of forewing distinctly arched and vein +M +strongly arched ( +Fig. 41 +). +Other characters of importance are +: first flagellomere 5.0 times its width; claw with subapical additional tooth; yellow spots on: face along inner orbit, gena along outer orbit, pronotum laterally and posteriorly, disc of scutum, scutellum and metanotum, propodeum posteriorly, T1–T4 basally, all coxae, profemur ( +Figs 8–14 +). +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 8–16. + +Eopompilus + +, females. 8–14. + +E. pseudominor + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. 15. + +E. internalis + +(Russia, Primorskij Terr.). 16. + +E. minor + +(Russia, Primorskij Terr.). 8. Habitus, lateral view. 9. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 10. Metasoma, dorsal view. 11. Head, frontal view. 12, 15. Clypeus, frontal view. 13, 16. Propodeum, dorso-lateral view. 14. Head, pronotum and scutum, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 17–25. + +Eopompilus + +, males. 17, 19, 22. + +E. internalis + +(Russia, Primorskij Terr.). 18, 23. + +E. luteus + +(Russia, Primorskij Terr.). 20, 24. + +E. minor + +(Russia, Primorskij Terr.). 21, 25. + +E. ungulivarius + +(China, Ningxia). 17. S6, ventral view. 18–21. Genitalia, ventral view. 22–25. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar for 18–20, 22–24 = 0.5 mm, for 21, 25 = 0.2 mm. (18–20, 22–24 from: Loktionov & Lelej 2014). + + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Length: body +8.2 mm +; forewing +7.5 mm +. +Head +. Width of head 1.2 times its height ( +Fig. 11 +). Ocelli small, ratio POD/OOD 0.8 times ( +Fig. 14 +). Width of gena medially 0.45 times width of eye medially (lateral view) ( +Fig. 9 +). Half of median interocular distance 1.3 times eye width ( +Fig. 11 +). Head gently rounded above (frontal view) ( +Fig. 11 +). Vertex almost straight medially and gently rounded laterally ( +Fig. 14 +). Clypeus convex, its width 2.6 times its length; anterior margin with three weak processes; width of clypeus between antero-lateral corners 0.45 times its maximum width; with deep concavity along lateral margin ( +Figs 11, 12 +). Anterior border of labrum with median emargination. Mandible broad, pointed apically, with one inner tooth. Malar space 0.1 times pedicel width. Relation of scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 21:8:32:25:24:21:20:19:19:18:17:20. First flagellomere 5.0 times its width and 0.9 times longer than vertex width. Flagellomeres 4–8 ventro-basally weakly convex. Apical flagellomere pointed apically. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotum with anterior declivity slightly concave, not differentiated from dorsum; dorsally with almost parallel sides; shoulders gently rounded; 0.3 times its width medially; posterior border angulate ( +Fig. 14 +). Disc of scutellum and metanotum raised above level of mesoscutum and propodeum. Metanotum medially 0.5 times metapostnotum length medially. Propodeum evenly convex, with posterior declivity not well differentiated from dorsum ( +Fig. 9 +); dorsally weakly narrowed posterad. + + +Legs +. Relation of protarsomeres 36:14:9:7:17. Protarsomeres symmetrical. Protarsomere 1 ventrally with one distinct row of short suberect spines and two indistinct rows of shorter suberect spines from each side; protarsomere 2 and 3 ventrally with few short suberect spines; protarsomere 4 and 5 ventrally without spines. Meso- and metatarsomeres 1–2 ventrally with three rows suberect spines; meso- and metatarsomere 3 ventroapically with few spines; meso- and metatarsomeres 4 and 5 ventrally without spines. Orbicula with 6–8 radiating bristles 0.7–0.8 times longer than claw. Longest spur of mesotibia 0.8 times longer than mesotarsomere 1; longest spur of metatibia 0.7 times longer than metatarsomere 1. Tarsal claws symmetrical, gently bent apically, with small inner subapical tooth. + + +Wings +. Forewing slightly infuscated with darker preapical spot; median vein +M +distinctly arched; crossvein +cu- a +oblique ( +Fig. 41 +). Hind wing regularly slightly infuscated, venation as in +Fig. 42 +. + + +Metasoma +. T1 dorsally 1.1 times its maximum width. S2 with two weak transverse furrows, not connected medially. S5 posteriorly with concavity on both sides from median line. + + +Sculpture +. Posterior half of clypeus and frons with dense small punctures ( +Fig. 11 +). Clypeus anteriorly smooth and shine, with elongated smooth furrows and pits changing to dense small punctures ( +Figs 11, 12 +). Pronotum with weakly visible micropunctures. Disc of scutum and propodeum with dense and smaller then on frons punctures. Scutellum and metanotum with gentle small punctures. Metapostnotum shine with distinct transverse striae in anterior third. Propodeum matt, densely punctated ( +Fig. 13 +). Mesopleuron with fine very small punctures. T1–T4 semi polished, with fine punctures ( +Fig. 10 +). T5, S5 matt. S1–S4 with micropunctures and scattered pits. Legs matt. + + +Pubescence +. Upper frons and vertex with few short white erect setae. Clypeus along transverse median line with suberect light brown setae of different lengths. Mandible with long light brown erect setae. Gena and propodeum laterally with scattered short pale setae. S2–S4 posteriorly with scattered longer pale erect setae. T5 and S5 with dense long pale suberect setae. Frons and mesosoma (except metapostnotum and propodeum) with grey micropubescence. Metapostnotum without pubescence. Propodeum with erect whitish micropubescence ( +Fig. 13 +). Metasoma with irregularly grey micropubescence. + + +Colour +( +Figs 8–14 +). Black. Scape, pedicel, F1–F5 ventrally brown. Frons along inner orbit and gena along outer orbit with yellow stripes. Clypeus antero-laterally with small yellow spots. Basal half of mandible yellowbrown with small yellow spot at base. Pronotum antero-laterally with small oval yellow spot; along posterior border with narrow yellow stripe. Disc of scutum postero-medially with small yellow spot. Discs of scutellum and metanotum yellow. Propodeum posteriorly with group of small yellow spots. Mesopleuron anteriorly with a small roundish yellow spot; postero-dorsally with group of very small yellow spots. Metapleuron posteriorly yellow. T1 subbasally with yellow spots; T2 baso-laterally with disconnected yellow spots; T3 baso-laterally with almost connected yellow stripes; T4 and T5 basally with yellow strip. Procoxa apically yellowish; meso- and metacoxa behind with small yellow spots. Profemur ventro-subapically, dorso-apically and protibia dorso-preapically with yellow strip. Legs abundantly red-brown. + +MALE. Unknown. + +Comparison. +Female of new species is similar to that of + +E. minor +Gussakovskij + +by having concavity along lateral margin of clypeus, but is easily distinguished by having propodeum with distinct dense punctures (without distinct punctures in + +E. minor + +) ( +Fig. 13 +vs +Fig. 16 +), shortened flagellomere (first flagellomere 5.0 times its width +vs +5.2–5.9 times in + +E. minor + +), forewing vein +cu-a +distinctly arched (straight in + +E. minor + +) ( +Fig. 41 +vs +Figs 34, 38 +), forewing vein +M +strongly arched (weakly arched in + +E. minor + +) ( +Fig. 41 +, arrow +vs +Figs 34, 38 +), yellow spots on: face along inner orbit, gena along outer orbit, pronotum laterally and posteriorly, discs of scutum, scutellum and metanotum, propodeum posteriorly, T1–T4 basally, all coxae and profemur (yellow spots only on: face along inner orbit, pronotum laterally and posteriorly, T2 and T3 basally in + +E. minor + +) ( +Figs 8–14 +vs +Figs 3 +, +16 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name originates from the Greek +pseudo +- and the known species + +minor + +with reference to their similarity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF97FF8F5DB6FBF7FD38F9BA.xml b/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF97FF8F5DB6FBF7FD38F9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1abb9ca8df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/50/A2/9D50A226FF97FF8F5DB6FBF7FD38F9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Eopompilus Gussakovskij, 1932 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) with the description of new species from China + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Xu, Zaifu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +3 + + +413 +426 + + + +journal article +32821 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.3.6 +87eb604f-b0c5-49cc-bc27-d1abb238b819 +1175-5326 +810737 +87D59B12-DBED-41D0-9C37-42AB8642B353 + + + + + + + +Eopompilus ungulivarius +Ji & Ma, 2015 + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +21, 25 +, +39, 40 +) + + + + + + + +Eopompilus ungulivarius +Ji & Ma +in + + +Ji +et al +. 2015 + +: 3 + + +, +♂ +. +Holotype +, +♂ +, " +China +, +Ningxia +, +Guyuan City +, +Liupanshan Mountain +, +Erlonghe Forestry Center +, + +1985 m + +, + +10.VII.2009 + +( +Z. Zu +)" [ +YNAU +]. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +. Male of this species can be easily separated from all other species by having proclaw bifid, mesoclaw almost bifid, metaclaw with small additional tooth and hypopygium strongly widened and capitate apically ( +Fig. 25 +). +Other characters of importance are +: propodeum with distinct punctures; body black with yellowish spots on: face along inner orbit, clypeus laterally, gena along outer orbit, pronotum antero-laterally, procoxa apically, T3 basally ( +Fig. 5 +). +Female +. Unknown. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Other +material. +CHINA + +. +Ningxia +: +6 ♂ +, +Ningxia +, +Liupanshan National Nature Reserve +, + +03-14.IX.2006 + +(Hua-yan Chen), 2016001395, 2016001410, 2016001418, 2016001420, 2016001424, 2016001427 [ +SCAU +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Ningxia +) ( + +Ji +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/50/AF/9D50AFF7E8BCF3165D17FCC5830D3E3A.xml b/data/9D/50/AF/9D50AFF7E8BCF3165D17FCC5830D3E3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abc9a51a7a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/50/AF/9D50AFF7E8BCF3165D17FCC5830D3E3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A revision of the new genus Amiga Nakahara, Willmott & Espeland, gen. n., described for Papilioarnaca Fabricius, 1776 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) + + + +Author + +Nakahara, Shinichi + + + +Author + +Lamas, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Tyler, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Marin, Mario Alejandro + + + +Author + +Huertas, Blanca + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf H. H. + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +821 + + +85 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.31782 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.31782 +1313-2970-821-85 +ECFCCAF68D99457BB9F82443089D0182 +ECFCCAF68D99457BB9F82443089D0182 + + + + + +Amiga +arnaca sericeella (Bates, 1865), comb. n. et + +stat. n. +Figs 2m, n, 6 + + + + +Euptychia sericeella +Bates (1865: 202). Type locality: Vera Paz, Guatemala. Lectotype (here designated) ♀: Godman-Salvin Coll. 1904.-1. B.C.A. Lep. Rhop. +Euptychia sericeella +, Bates. // B.M. TYPE No. Rh 3181 +Euptychia sericeella +, ♀ Bates. // Forests of N. Vera Paz. F.D.G. & O.S. // Type. Sp. Figured. // ♀ // (NHMUK) [examined]. + + +Euptychia sericeella +: +Butler 1867 +: 489; +Kirby 1871 +: 53; +Butler 1877 +: 122; +Godman and Salvin 1880-1881 +: 89-90, pl. 8, figs 20, 21; +Weymer 1911 +: 219; +Riley and Gabriel 1924 +: 53; +Gaede 1931 +: 464; + +D'Abrera +1988 + +: 770-771. + + +Chloreuptychia sericella +[sic]: +Forster 1964 +: 120-121, fig. 132. + + +Chloreuptychia sericeella +: R. de la Maza and J. de la Maza 1993: 182; +Salinas-Gutierrez +et al. 2004: 136; +Lamas 2004 +: 218. + + + +Identification and taxonomy. + +Bates (1865) described +Euptychia sericeella +based on an unspecified number of +"male" +specimen(s) from Vera Paz, Guatemala. Nevertheless, the only syntype specimen that we have +located +, in the NHMUK, is a female, a fact also noted by Godman and Salvin (1880: 89-90), who had this specimen in their possession and referred to it as "our specimen, marked as the type". This specimen (B.M. TYPE No. Rh 3181) was also referred to as a type by +Riley and Gabriel (1924 +: 53) and + +D'Abrera +(1988 + +: 770-771). Because of the complexity of euptychiine taxonomy, to provide an unambiguous reference for this name we here designate this specimen as the lectotype of +Euptychia sericeella +(lectotype designation). Bates explicitly stated that the taxon was closely allied to Eu[ptychia]. ebusa (= +Amiga arnaca arnaca +comb. n.), indicating that he clearly regarded +Euptychia sericeella +and +Amiga arnaca arnaca +as two different species. Despite the ambiguous diagnosis provided in the original description ("the fore-wing having a narrow costal border, the apex, and a broader outer border of a brown hue"), the lectotype, figured in +Warren et al. (2018) +, exhibits several rather distinctive phenotypic differences compared to specimens from South America and Nicaragua to western Ecuador. Presumably due to these wing pattern differences, described further below, subsequent authors treated +E. sericeella +as a species-level taxon (e.g., +Butler 1867 +, +1877 +; +Weymer 1911 +; +Gaede 1931 +; +Forster 1964 +; +Lamas 2004 +). Specimens from Zelaya department, Nicaragua (e.g., FLMNH-MGCL-263066, 263067, 263072) are phenotypically similar to specimens known from Costa Rica to western Ecuador, and +A. a. sericeella +thus seems to replace +A. a. adela +n. ssp. with little or no obvious gap or dispersal barrier separating these taxa, and conversely with no known area of sympatry. Furthermore, the presence of an iridescent bluish-lilac reflection between the postdiscal band and umbra in some specimens of the subspecies from Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama might be a result of introgression with +A. a. sericeella +. Finally, divergence in the DNA barcode between a specimen from Honduras (LEP-16997) phenotypically similar to the lectotype of +sericeella +and other Central American +A. arnaca +from further south is no greater than between east and west Andean +A. arnaca +(Table 2). Based on these considerations, we downgrade +E. sericeella +to subspecific rank, proposing, for the first time, what we believe to be the most parsimonious hypothesis of a single species. This null hypothesis remains to be more strongly tested when new evidence, such as distributional, behavioral, or genetic data, becomes available. + + +Both sexes of +A. arnaca sericeella +comb. n. et stat. n. differ from the nominotypical subspecies in the following respects: DHW feeble pearly reflection restricted to posterior one-third of hindwing and not extending into discal cell; ventral ground color somewhat paler; discal band, postdiscal band, submarginal band on the ventral forewing and ventral hindwing narrower; ventral hindwing postdiscal band not bent inwards in cell Cu2 and gently curving towards inner margin (but see also below); ventral ocelli smaller (but see also below); bluish-lilac reflection on ventral surface appearing purplish. + + + + +Variation +. + + +The ventral ocelli are variable in terms of size; while many specimens seem to possess ventral ocelli smaller than the nominotypical subspecies and +A. arnaca indianacristoi +ssp. n., some appear to have ocelli that are similar to the aforementioned two taxa in terms of size. The VHW postdiscal band is bent inwards in cell Cu2 in some specimens, whereas it gradually curves towards the inner margin in other specimens. + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 6). This subspecies ranges from southern Mexico to Honduras, where it appears to be uncommon. + + +Examined specimens +(46 ♂, 23 ♀). See Appendix for the data of these specimens. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/50/E7/9D50E78807806E35DB4A3D5B721E7757.xml b/data/9D/50/E7/9D50E78807806E35DB4A3D5B721E7757.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f6eaef573f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/50/E7/9D50E78807806E35DB4A3D5B721E7757.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Visiana (Xanthorhoe) robinsoni (Prout 1939) + + + + +Visiana (Xanthorhoe) robinsoni +Prout 1939 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Lectotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Sumatra (west), Sungei Kumbang, Korintji, 4500 ft. + + +Notes + +The species is described as subspecies of +V. sordidata +(Moore, 1888) and illustrated in +Schmidt (2006a) +. Lectotype has been designated ( +Schmidt 2006a +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/51/29/9D51292DC0CDFD94CFB15EE88E4CDACA.xml b/data/9D/51/29/9D51292DC0CDFD94CFB15EE88E4CDACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51bafdf0526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/51/29/9D51292DC0CDFD94CFB15EE88E4CDACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Himasthlophallini Zherikhin, 1991 + + + + +Himasthlophallini +Zherikhin, 1991: 31 [stem: Himasthlophall-]. Type genus: +Himasthlophallus +Egorov and Zherikhin, 1991. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/51/36/9D5136F27DE118296AFA50DE5A9B3804.xml b/data/9D/51/36/9D5136F27DE118296AFA50DE5A9B3804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad87e9867b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/51/36/9D5136F27DE118296AFA50DE5A9B3804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Enytus parvicanda (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Angitia parvicanda +Thomson, 1887 + + +parvicauda +misspelling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/51/3F/9D513F0CA501FFBF5FC8352065256809.xml b/data/9D/51/3F/9D513F0CA501FFBF5FC8352065256809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f755c84d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/51/3F/9D513F0CA501FFBF5FC8352065256809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,809 @@ + + + +Two new species of Agonopterix (Depressariidae, Lepidoptera) from Europe + + + +Author + +Buchner, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3986 + + +1 + + +101 +114 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3986.1.5 +68c652e7-0129-4d2d-9ff2-a22a6cb6f9ea +1175-5326 +233774 +F765B0F4-3790-445A-A58C-6C4493AFFAC5 + + + + + + + +Agonopterix medelichensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material. +Holotype +(figs. 18–22): ♀, +Italia +sept., Prov. Verona, Monte, +300 m +, +19. 7. 1985 +, e.l. + + +Trinia +glauca + + +, leg. K. Burmann, + +A. hippomarathri + +prov. det. K. Burmann, coll. +TLMF +, +DEEUR +[ +Depressariidae +of Europe] specimen number 1642, gen. prep. P. Buchner, coll. +TLMF +. + + +Paratypes +: ♂, [ +Austria +] Wien, Mödling, +6. 3. 1910 +, leg. Predota, coll +MHMV +, + +A. rotundella + +prov. det. Predota [?], gen. prep. +DEEUR +0 +160 P. +Buchner. + + +♂, genitalia, slide from +ZMHU +, left label: Zoolog. Museum Berlin, 82. | + +Depr. +rotundella + +Dgl., right label: T. 95. Wien kre | Coll. Hinnebg. 62443 | +Dez. 51 +Hannemann. + + +♀, [ +Italia +] Terolis merid, Naturns p. Meran, el. +6. 8. 1935 +, leg. J. Klimesch, + +A. rotundella + +prov. det. J. Klimesch, coll. +ZSM +. + + +♂, [ +Italia +] Terolis merid, Naturns p. Meran, +30. 7. 1935 +, el. + +Seseli + +?, leg. J. Klimesch, + +A. rotundella + +prov. det. J. Klimesch, coll. +ZSM +(fig. 24). + + +♂, +Italia +, Monti Lessini, Monte, +400 m +, +45° 34.00´N +; +10° 50,00´E +, +25. 3. 2000 +, leg. et coll. Toni Mayr, gen. prep. +DEEUR +1697 P. Buchner. + + +♂, +Italia +, Monti Lessini, Monte, +400 m +, +45° 34.00´N +; +10° 50,00´E +, +25. 3. 2000 +, leg. et coll. Toni Mayr, +DNA +barcode ID +DEEUR +1805 [differing numbering in this specimen: sample ID +DEEUR +1805, process ID +LEFIJ +2418- 14!]. + + +9 ♂ +, 1 ♀, +Italia +, Monti Lessini, Monte, +400 m +, +45° 34.00´N +; +10° 50,00´E +, +25. 3. 2000 +, leg. et coll. Toni Mayr. + + +♀, +Slovakia +, Slovensky kras, Hrhov, +4. 5. 2002 +, leg. et coll. Z. Tokár, + +A. rotundella + +prov. det. Z. Tokár. + + +♂, [ +Hungary +] Budapest, ex collect Staudinger, + +A. hippomarathri + +prov. det. Staudinger [no further data] coll. +ZMHU +, gen. prep. +DEEUR +1873 P. Buchner. + + +♂, +Griechenland +[ +Greece +], Falakron-Gebirge, Panorama, +800m +, +30. 8. 2008 +, leg. & coll. W. Schmitz, gen. prep. +DEEUR +1933 P. Buchner. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In size and wing pattern + +A. medelichensis + +is similar to + +A. nodiflorella + +(fig. 2), but ground colour darker and somewhat scruffy, the three dark dots more diffuse, no concentration of dark scales along veins. Also similar to + +A. tripunctaria + +(figs. 1 + 3–6), where position and size of the three dark dots is nearly the same, but only + +A. tripunctaria + +shows flesh-coloured tinge on forewings. On cursory examination also similar to + +A. rotundella + +, but in this species the inner marking of forewing is usually a single dot, not a pair of dots as in + +A. nodiflorella + +and + +A. medelichensis +. + + + + +FIGURES 18–22. + +A. medelichensis + +, holotype (Italy, Lago di Garda), 18: upperside, 19: underside, 20: head and thorax in detail, 21–22: labial palp in detail, 21: lateral view, 22: frontal view. + + + +Male genitalia of + +A. medelichensis + +(figs. 25–27) are distinctly different from those of the externally similar species mentioned above, especially from those of + +A. rotundella + +(fig. 28). For diagnostic characters see description of male genitalia. Female genitalia differ from most other species of + +Agonopterix + +by the strongly bulged anterior margin of sternite VIII with at least the anterior half of ostium within this bulge. Only + +A. silerella + +, + +A. tripunctaria + +(see figs. 12–15) and + +A. selini + +are somewhat similar in this detail. In + +A. silerella + +(fig. 16) the bulge is even more prominent and corpus bursae is more clearly separated from ductus bursae. In + +A. tripunctaria + +the bulge starts more gradually and against + +A. selini + +the most distinctive detail is the number of turns of ductus seminalis: +4 in + +A. medelichensis + +and +8 in + +A. selini +. + +(Buchner, P., unpublished). + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +A. medelichensis + +, paratype (Italy, Monte, light trapped in spring) +FIGURE 24. + +A. medelichensis +, + +paratype (Italy, Naturns, reared) + + + + +Description. +Imago (figs. 18–24): Wingspan +14.5–18 mm +. Head with light yellowish grey scales above eyes, ochreous to rusty brown on vertex, face silvery grey. Labial palp yellowish, without dark rings or other markings, second segment with ochreous to rusty brown scales in furrow seen from front. Antenna dark brown. Thorax without posterior crest, medium greyish brown, tegulae similar (reared specimens tend to have dark brown to blackish parts on front part of thorax and also on parts of legs and abdomen, but this must be caused by greasing as it does not happen if specimens are collected in spring). Forewing medium grey with an individually varying tinge of brown or straw-colour; small groups or single darker brown to blackish scales in individually varying number irregularly scattered over forewing, neither forming any patterns nor concentrated along veins, but become generally more dense toward apex; only between ends of veins darker scales form spots; basal field of forewing a little lighter than adjacent parts, but inconspicuously so, with a small, brown dot on dorsal base; constant markings two blackish dots at about one-third, oblique, the proximal nearer to costa, sometimes a little larger and a third at about one-half, all three dots not surrounded or centred by brighter scales; cilia concolorous with wings. Hindwing in fresh specimens scarcely translucent at base, increasingly opaque towards the distal part, medium to darker greyish brown, similar to forewing coloration, veins darker and conspicuous, a dark border line present; cilia more or less concolorous with wings with two darker parallel lines. Legs: femur grey to brown, tibia with long strawy yellowish hairs, especially on hindleg. Abdomen with silvery grey scales, ventrally with four dark spots on each segment, forming four rows. + + + +FIGURE 25. + +A. medelichensis + +, paratype (Italy, Monte), male genitalia (gen. prep. DEEUR 1697) +FIGURES 26–27. + +A. medelichensi + +, paratype (Austria, Mödling), male genitalia (gen. prep. DEEUR 0160), 26: general view, 27: socius with ratio-scale. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +A. rotundella + +(Switzerland, Fully, e.l. + +Daucus carota + +), male genitalia (gen. prep. DEEUR 0620) + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +A. medelichensis + +, male genitalia, slide from ZMHU, left label: [printed headline:] Zoolog. Museum Berlin | [handwritten:] 82. | + +Depr. +rotundella + +Dgl. [“ + +Depr. +rotundella + +” underlined in red], right label: [printed headline:] Zoolog. Museum Berlin | [handwritten:] T. 95. Wien kre | Coll. Hinnebg. 62443 | Dez. 51 Hannemann. + + + + +FIGURES 30+32. + +A. medelichensis + +, holotype, (Italy, Monte) female genitalia (gen. prep. DEEUR 1642) 30: general view, 32: ostium-region enlarged + + + + +FIGURES 31+33. + +A. medelichensis + +, paratype, (Italy, Monte) female genitalia (gen. prep. DEEUR 1803) 31: general view, 33: ostium-region enlarged + + +Variation: Upperside of forewings shows variation in number of interspersed dark scales and in colour from grey to yellowish grey to brown. Scales in the furrow of second segment of labial palps and on vertex vary from bright yellowish to rusty brown. The range and variability of legs and abdomen coloration cannot be described exactly because in all fresh specimens there is some greasing, especially on femur of foreleg and abdomen, while specimens caught in spring, which are not greasy, have lost most scales in this region. + +Male genitalia (figs. 25–27) are typical for the genus + +Agonopterix + +without any unusual features. To find diagnostic characters, it is necessary to look at the combination of shape of cuiller and socii: cuiller rather stout and slightly bent inwards in standard preparation, at 3/4 tapering and bent outwards, ending in a point just before the costa. Socii conspicuously narrow, length/width-ratio 1.8 (see fig. 27) and therefore much smaller than the average shape in genus + +Agonopterix + +. Gnathos fusiform, overtopping rear border of socii by about half its length. Anellus lobes very narrow. + + +Female genitalia (figs. 30–33): Anterior margin of sternite VIII straight with a semicircular bulge which starts rather seamlessly; ostium oval, nearly entirely within this bulge. Ductus seminalis with about 4 turns. Ductus bursae rather smooth, diameter markedly large (about 1/4–1/3 of lateral extension of sternite VIII in standard preparation). Corpus bursae small (maximum diameter about twice as large as diameter of ductus bursae). The signa of both examined females are constricted in the middle. Experience shows that the signum exhibits a certain amount of infraspecific variation in + +Agonopterix + +. It is therefore too soon to be sure if this similarity is coincidence or a typical feature of + +A. medelichensis +. + + + +Genetic data +. Barcode under DEEUR1805 (555 bp., ♂, +Italia +, Monti Lessini, Monte, +400 m +, +45° 34.00´N +; +10° 50,00´E +, +25. 3. 2000 +, leg. et coll. Toni Mayr, gen. prep. DEEUR 1805) [Note differing numbering in this specimen: sample ID DEEUR1805, process ID LEFIJ2418-14, specimen ID DEEUR 1805!]. Neighbor-joining analysis shows + +Agonopterix argillacea + +as the nearest neighbor with 3.88 % p-distance; in European fauna it is + +A. scopariella + +with 4.55 % p-distance. + + + +FIGURE 34. +Neighbor-joining tree of + +A. medelichensis + +and its closest clusters. + + + +Relatedness +. Based on genitalia patterns of both sexes and genetic data, + +A. medelichensis + +appears to be rather isolated, and in particular it is not a close relative of + +A. rotundella + +. + + + + +Distribution +. So far known from +Austria +, +Italy +, +Slovakia +, +Hungary +, +Greece +and +Russia +. In +Austria +it had been collected from Mödling near Vienna, stored in NHMV under + +A. rotundella +. + +In +Italy +the larva had been collected in Monte (Monti Lessini, Prov. Verona) on + + +Trinia +glauca + + +by Burmann, the reared specimen stored in TLMF under + +A. hippomarathri + +, and also from Naturns near Meran (South Tyrol) on + +? +Seseli + +by Klimesch, the reared specimen stored in ZSM under + +A. rotundella +. + +In +Slovakia +the moth had been collected in Slovensky kras (private collection Z. Tokár, stored under + +A. rotundella + +), in +Hungary +from Budapest, stored in ZMHU under + +A. hippomarathri + +and in +Greece +from Falakron-Mountains (private collection Viehmann, undetermined). And “ + +Agonopterix rotundella +( +Douglas, 1846 +) + +( +Lepidoptera +, +Depressariidae +) collected in Omsk Province is reported as new to +Russia +” ( +Lvovsky & Knyazev 2013 +) is misidentified: the photograph of the moth and the drawing of the male genitalia show clearly they had found + +A. medelichensis +. + + + + + +Biology +. Reared from larvae collected on + + +Trinia +glauca + + +and another undetermined +Apiaceae +(no further details available). Reared specimens emerged in midsummer, and worn specimens have been caught in spring, indicating that the species hibernates as adults. + + +Derivation of name +. “ + +medelichensis + +” means “from Medelicha”, the Latin name of “Mödling”, a city in Lower +Austria +near Vienna, where the specimen was collected, which was the first to reveal by dissection that this is not + +A. rotundella + +but a new species. + + + + +Remarks +. It is worth considering why the specimens from Mödling had been misidentified as + +A. rotundella + +and not as + +A. nodiflorella + +, which is more similar based on wing pattern (proximal marking usually a double dot in + +A. nodiflorella + +and + +A. medelichensis + +, but a single dot in + +A. rotundella + +). Because + +A. rotundella + +and + +A. nodiflorella + +are remarkably similar, the biology may have been decisive: + +A. nodiflorella + +feeds on + +Ferulago campestris + +, not growing in +Austria +, and + +A. rotundella + +feeds on + +Daucus carota + +, present around Vienna. A similar consideration may have resulted in the determination as + +A. hippomarathri + +by Burmann. The specimen was reared from + + +Trinia +glauca + + +, a well known foodplant of + +A. hippomarathri + +. Based on the appearance of the moth this misidentification is puzzling, because fresh specimens of + +A. hippomarathri + +are markedly different from + +A. medelichensis + +. Why Klimesch also misidentified his specimens as + +A. rotundella + +is difficult to guess, but it is possible he had seen the specimens in NHMV. But none of these determinations had been checked by dissection. One person who dissected the specimens stored in NHMV under + +A. rotundella + +was Hannemann, but he accepted the determination, publishing the drawing of the male genitalia of + +A. medelichensis + +as + +A. rotundella + +in +Hannemann (1953) +and subsequently unchanged in +Hannemann (1995) +. According to +Hannemann (1953) +he examined three males: “Untersucht: +1 Männchen +von Wien, +1 Männchen +von +Italien +, +1 Männchen +vom Taurus-Gebirge, coll. Staudinger (Mus. Berlin)” In ZMHU only the slide of the male from Vienna could be found (fig. 29), but not the males from +Italy +and Taurus mountains, so the question to which species they belong remains unanswered. + + +Hannemann´s misidentification had obviously caused the record of “ + +A. rotundella + +new for +Russia +” ( +Lvovsky & Knyazev 2013 +). Also the record “ + +Agonopterix nodiflorella + +neu für +Deutschland +” [ + +A. nodiflorella + +new for +Germany +] ( +Derra 1989 +) may have been caused by Hannemann´s error: Derra determined his male specimen by dissection using +Hannemann (1953) +, in which the male genitalia of + +A. nodiflorella + +are depicted correctly. Since the genitalia of genuine + +A. rotundella + +are nearly indistinguishable from those of + +A. nodiflorella +, + +and because Hannemann´s “ + +A. rotundella + +” shows + +A. medelichensis + +, then using +Hannemann (1953) +to identify true + +A. rotundella + +inevitably leads to “ + +A. nodiflorella + +”. + + +Looking for reports of specimens belonging to + +A. medelichensis + +in +Burmann (1984) +it is natural to look under + +A. rotundella + +. In the Klimesch-collection, now in ZSM, +February 2014 +I had found a specimen stored under + +A. rotundella + +(♂, Terolis merid, Naturns p. Meran, +30. 7. 1935 +, el. + +Seseli + +?, leg. J. Klimesch) belonging to + +A. medelichensis + +. But Burmann didn´t report findings of + +A. rotundella + +from the “Tyrol” (Tyrol incuding South Tyrol and province Trient, +Italy +) at all. That indicates these specimen had been stored under undetermined material until at least 1984. Monte (province Verona), where he reared “ + +A. hippomarathri + +” (now +holotype +of + +A. medelichensis + +) from + + +Trinia +glauca + + +is not covered by this paper. The reports listed under + +A. hippomarathri + +are correct as far as they could be checked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/51/3F/9D513F0CA506FFB25FC836FC65566CF1.xml b/data/9D/51/3F/9D513F0CA506FFB25FC836FC65566CF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..082f8db7dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/51/3F/9D513F0CA506FFB25FC836FC65566CF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ + + + +Two new species of Agonopterix (Depressariidae, Lepidoptera) from Europe + + + +Author + +Buchner, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3986 + + +1 + + +101 +114 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3986.1.5 +68c652e7-0129-4d2d-9ff2-a22a6cb6f9ea +1175-5326 +233774 +F765B0F4-3790-445A-A58C-6C4493AFFAC5 + + + + + + + +Agonopterix tripunctaria + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material: +Holotype +(figs. 1, 3–6): ♂, +Italia +, L.d.Garda [Lago di Garda], Mt. Maderno, +250 m +, e.l. + +Ferulago nodiflora + +[ +F. c a m p es t r i s +] 25. 7. [19]63, leg. K. Burmann, + +A. nodiflorella + +prov. det. K. Burmann, +DEEUR +[ +Depressariidae +of Europe] specimen number 0 412, gen. prep. P. Buchner, coll. +TLMF +. + + +Paratypes +: ♀, same locality as +holotype +, e.l. 4. 8. [19]63, leg. K. Burmann, coll. +TLMF +. + + +♂, +Italia +sept., Prov. Verona, Monte, +300 m +, +18. 6. 1986 +, leg. K. Burmann, coll. +TLMF +. + + +♂, Monti Lessini, Monte, +400 m +, +45° 34.00´N +; +10° 50,00´E +, +15. 9. 2001 +, leg. et coll. Toni Mayr. + + +♂, I[talia], Friuli v. Giulia UL87 [in capital letters], GO Redipuglia loc: (alture di) Polazzo +4-IV-2001 +, Lucio Morin legit, + +A.? +rotundella + +prov. det. L. Morin 2003, +DNA +barcode id. +TLMF +Lep 0 7167, gen. prep. +DEEUR +1556 P. Buchner, coll. L. Morin. + + +♂, +Slowenien +[ +Slovenia +], Primorska, Zazid, südost. Kulturland, +410–430 m +, +22. 3. 2014 +LF [light trapped], leg. et coll. H. Deutsch. + + +♀, +Slovenia +, Koper, Crni Kal, +24. 4. 2004 +, leg. et coll. J. Liška [access by J. Šumpich]. + + +♂, +Slovenia +, Črni Kal VL14, Osp, +50 m +, +15. 3. 1999 +, leg. Lasan, coll. J. Liška [access by J. Šumpich]. + + +♂, +Slovenia +, Kozina, Prešnica, +30. 3. 2006 +, leg. et coll. J. Skyva [access by J. Šumpich]. + + +2♂ +, +Slovenia +, Nanos, +400 m +, +1. 4. 2006 +, leg. et coll. J. Skyva [access by J. Šumpich]. + + +2♂ +, +Slovenia +, Nanos, +400 m +, +3. 4. 2010 +, leg. et coll. J. Skyva [access by J. Šumpich]. + + +♂, +Croatia +, South Velebit [in capital letters], +26. 7. 2006 +, lgt. L. Srnka, +DNA +barcode id. +TLMF +Lep 0 7106, gen. prep. +DEEUR +0 +991 P. +Buchner, coll. L. Srnka. + + +♀, +Croatia +, South Velebit, +28. 4. 2012 +, lgt. Ignác Richter, +DNA +barcode id. +TLMF +Lep 0 7127, gen. prep. +DEEUR +1175 P. Buchner, coll. Ignác Richter. + + +♀, +Croatia +, Krk Island, Baška, +250 m +, +30. 4. 2002 +, leg. J. Šumpich, coll. +NMPC +. + + +♂, +Graecia +[ +Greece +], Pelop[onnes], Zachlouru (Kalav[ryta]) [in capital letters], ex l. +15. VII 1958 +J. Klimesch, “Raupe an einer Umbellifere” [larva from an +Apiaceae +], coll +ZSM +. + + +♂, +Griechenland +[ +Greece +], Delphi, +600m +, +22.–23. 3. 1993 +, leg. et coll. Dr Grünewald. + + +♀, +Griechenland +[ +Greece +], Pandeo-Gebirge, Rodolinos, +350 m +, 0 6. 0 4. 2014, leg. et coll. J. Viehmann. + + + + +FIGURES 1, 3–6. + +A. tripunctaria + +, holotype (Italy, Lago di Garda), 1: general view, 3: under side, 4: details of head and thorax, 5: labial palp, lateral view, 6: labial palp, frontal view + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +A. nodiflorella +(France) + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A. nodiflorella + +(fig. 2), with which the new species was confused by Burmann, is indeed rather similar externally in wing pattern and size, but differs by the lack of the flesh-coloured tinge, the presence of a dark dot near the base and a more or less conspicuous concentration of dark scales along the veins on forewings, and also by narrower more pointed hindwings. Male genitalia of + +A. tripunctaria + +(figs. 7–9) are distinctly different from those of + +A. nodiflorella + +(fig. 11). Externally also similar to + +A. medelichensis + +(figs. 18–24, described in this paper, details see below). In male genitalia cuiller is similar to that of + +Agonopterix socerbi +Šumpich, 2012 + +(fig. 10), but this is the only detail which corresponds. The combination of small socii, characteristic shape of cuiller and verrucose process of anellus is unique in male genitalia within + +Agonopterix + +. Female genitalia differ from most other species of + +Agonopterix + +by the strongly bulged anterior margin of sternite VIII with at least the anterior half of ostium within this bulge. Only + +A. silerella + +, + +A. medelichensis + +(see figs. 30–33) and + +A. selini + +are somewhat similar in this detail. In + +A. silerella + +(fig. 16) the bulge is more rounded and the ostium nearly entirely within the bulge and there are no diverging strips posterior from the ostium. In + +A. medelichensis + +the bulge starts more seamlessly and not gradually as in + +A. tripunctaria +. + +Against + +A. selini + +the most distinctive detail is the number of turns of the ductus seminalis: +4 in + +A. tripunctaria + +and +8 in + +A. selini +. + +(Buchner, P., unpublished). + + + + +FIGURES 7–11. +Fig. 7: + +A. tripunctaria + +holotype (Italy, Lago di Garda); Fig. 8: + +A. tripunctaria + +, paratype (Italy, Friuli, Redipuglia); Fig. 9: + +A. tripunctaria + +, paratype (Croatia, South Velebit), verrucose extension of the anellus lobe in detail; Fig. 10: + +A. socerbi + +(Italy, Trieste, e.l. + +Ligusticum lucidum + +); Fig. 11: + +A. nodiflorella +(Lebanon) + +. + + + + +Description. +Imago (figs. 1 and 3–6): Wingspan +17–18.5 mm +. Head light yellowish brown with tinge of pink, face yellowish. Labial palp yellowish, without dark rings or other markings, only second segment with some scattered brown scales on outer side. Antenna: scape and base dark brown with some interspersed yellowish scales, remainder of flagellum dark brown. Thorax without posterior crest, medium brown with flesh-coloured tinge; tegulae similar, but with reduced flesh-coloured tinge at caudal part. Forewing predominantly with scales of two slightly different colours: yellowish and brownish, both with flesh-coloured tinge; scales of each colour form small, diffuse groups, which are irregularly mixed and not forming any pattern, giving the forewing a somewhat scruffy appearance; only at distal end of veins, medium brown scales concentrated between veins, forming diffuse, slightly darker dots; basal field of forewing like the rest, indicated only with hint of weak brightening in posterior part; in centre of forewing three blackish dots: two at about one-third, oblique, proximal nearer to costa and larger, rarely confluent, sometimes surrounded by a few ochreous or whitish scales, especially at distal margin, third one at about one-half, usually surrounded by a few ochreous or whitish scales on proximal margin; cilia concolorous with wings. Hindwing moderately translucent at base, becoming increasingly opaque toward distal part, medium greyish brown, in translucent parts visible colour dependent on background; veins darker; cilia concolorous with wings. Legs and abdomen uniformly brownish, without particular pattern except abdomen with two rows of indistinct dark spots. + +Variation: Within the examined specimens little variation was found. Only size of the three dark dots and the number of bright scales surrounding them vary to some extent. + + +FIGURES 12 + 14. + +A. tripunctaria + +, paratype, Croatia, South Velebit, female genitalia, gen. prep. DEEUR 1175, 12: general view, 14: ostium-region enlarged + + + + +FIGURES 13 + 15. + +A. tripunctaria + +, paratype, Greece, Pangeo-mountains, Rodolinos, gen. prep. DEEUR 1938, 13: general view, 15: ostium-region enlarged + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +A. silerella + +, Austria, Maiersdorf, gen. prep. DEEUR 1488. + + + +Male genitalia (figs. 7–9): The most obvious detail is shape of cuiller: long, reaching or exceeding costa, slender, moderately curved, swollen shortly before end and asymmetrically tapering at very end, resembling lateral view of a bird’s head. Socii also differ from usual shape found in + +Agonopterix + +: rather small, outer margins nearly parallel-sided in standard preparation. The third distinctive feature is a bilobed verrucose extension of anellus lobe, directed toward transtilla in standard preparation (fig. 9). Altogether male genitalia are very distinct and can clearly separated from any other species. + +Female genitalia (figs. 12–15): Anterior margin of sternite VIII strongly bulged, ostium oval, anterior half of ostium within this bulge; posterior to ostium two slightly diverging strips of sclerotisation. Ductus seminalis with about 4 turns. Ductus bursae rather smooth. Corpus bursae relatively small with a typical signum; signum oval (lateral extension 2.5 respectively 4 times longer than the longitudinal extension in the two females examined), rather small (maximum diameter about 1/4 diameter of bursa) + + + +Remarks. +Male genitalia: End of cuiller does not touch valva in natural position of genitalia, but in making preparation, spreading and flattening presses cuiller against valva and tips turn either inward (fig. 7) or outward (fig.8). The two different positions are preparation artifacts and do not represent individual variation. + + +Female genitalia: Shape of signum shows a rather wide intraspecific variation in genus +Agonopterix +, so it is of only limited value for determination. + + +Genetic data. +Barcodes under TLMF Lep 0 7106 (639 bp., ♂, +Croatia +, South Velebit, +44° 17.00´N +; +15° 28,00´E +, +26. 7. 2006 +, leg. et coll. Ľubomír Srnka, gen. prep. DEEUR 0991), 0 7127 (658 bp., ♀, +Croatia +, South Velebit, +1000m +, +44° 17.00´N +; +15° 28,00´E +, +28. 4. 2012 +, leg. et coll. Ignác Richter, gen. prep. DEEUR 1175) and 0 7167 (658 bp., ♂, +Italia +, Friuli-Venezia, Giulia, +20 m +, +45° 51.00´N +; +13° 29,00´E +, +4. 4. 2001 +, leg. et coll. Lucio Morin, gen. prep. DEEUR 1556 P. Buchner). Neighbor-joining analysis shows + +Agonopterix broennoeensis +Strand, 1919 + +, as the nearest neighbor with 3.36% p-distance. + + +Related species +. Searching for the most closely related species based on neighbor-joining tree and genitalia patterns of both sexes has not achieved a satisfactory result in + +A. tripunctaria + +. Compared with the nearest neighbor, there are clear differences: + +A. broennoeensis + +is an Asteraceae-feeder, forewings are bright yellow with different markings, in male genitalia the cuiller is straight, blunt and ends markedly before costa, and in female genitalia the ostium is near the centre of sternite VIII. Looking further to the second nearest neighbor, there are two species with an equal p-distance of 3.52%: + +Agonopterix scopariella + +(HEINEMANN, 1870) and + +Agonopterix irrorata + +(STAUDINGER, 1871). + +A. scopariella + +is a Fabaceae-feeder, only + +A. irrorata + +is an Apiaceae-feeder and corresponds with + +A. tripunctaria + +in this biological aspect. But genitalia of both species are distinctly different from those of + +A. tripunctaria + +. Starting the search based on genitalia the result is not much more satisfying: Female genitalia are close to those of + +A. silerella + +, but not male genitalia or genetic data. In male genitalia the striking shape of tip of cuiller is similar to that of + +A. socerbi + +, but this is apparently a coincidence, because transtilla and anellus are markedly different, as is the external appearance. Moreover, + +A. socerbi + +is well nested within the + +A. alpigena +/ +selini + +group, confirmed by genitalia and genetic data, although within this group it is the only species with such a cuiller. This suggests that a single distinctive feature may develop independently in different groups. Likewise, because of the stochastic events giving rise to barcode differences, quite unrelated species may appear as near neighbors according to their barcode-distances. The conclusion on present evidence is that + +A. tripunctaria + +is a rather isolated species. + + + + +Distribution +. So far known from +Italy +, +Slovenia +, +Croatia +and +Greece +. In +Italy +it had been collected from Mt. Maderno near Lago di Garda and Monti Lessini (Prov. Verona), in +Slovenia +from several localities (Primorska, Koper, Črni Kal, Kozina, Nanos), in +Croatia +from South Velebit, in +Greece +from Zachlorou (Peloponnes), Delphi and Pangeo Mountains (west Rhodopes). + + + + +Biology +. Burmann reared one moths from larvae collected on + +Ferulago nodiflora + +(an +Apiaceae +now valid as + +F. campestris + +and well known as feeding plant of + +A. nodiflorella + +) from Mt. Maderno, +Italy +(this specimen selected as +holotype +), and Klimesch from an undetermined +Apiaceae +from Zachlorou, +Greece +. No information is available on the appearance of the larva. Reared specimens emerged in midsummer, and worn specimens have been caught in spring, indicating that the species hibernates as adults. + + +Derivation of name +. The only prominent markings of forewing, three black dots, were decisive for the species name “ + +tripunctaria + +”, which means “with three points”. + + + + +Remarks +. +Burmann (1984) +reports under + +A. nodiflorella + +: + + +South Tyrol: In addition to the only previous discovery, Naturns, light trapped ♂ 20.– +30.6.1935 +, there are now further reports from Vinschgau,..... So the northern limit of distribution of + +nodiflorella + +seems to reach the upper Vinschgau. Because + +Ferulago nodiflora + +is absent in the whole Vinschgau, + +nodiflorella + +must feed on another +Apiaceae +here. + + +Trient: Pietramurata +5.3.1959 +. Not reported from province Trient formerly. (In the neighboring province Verona I caught + +nodiflorella + +near Ferrara di Monte Baldo early 3.1967 and late 4.1968, each one ♂ (det. Hannemann). From province Brescia I own a number of specimens reared from + +Ferulago nodiflora + +from Mt. Maderno, e.l. 25.7.– +9.8.1963 +, and +1 ♂ +from Tresnico +19.6.1963 +(det. Hannemann).“ (translated from +German +) + + +In this paper there was a lot of confusion concerning + +A. nodiflorella + +. As far as can be checked, not one of these reports belong to this species. Apparently the fact that the reared specimens, which had been misidentified as + +A. nodiflorella + +were collected from + +Ferulago nodiflora +( + += + +Ferulago campestris +) + +reinforced the opinion that it was + +A. nodiflorella + +without any doubt, so not even the absence of + +Ferulago campestris + +in the Vinschgau was taken to indicate an error. + + +The specimens from Mt. Maderno belong to + +A. tripunctaria + +. The “♂ from Tresnico +19.6.1963 +” has not been found in TLMF, but one of the same collection, without abdomen, labelled as “ +Italia +L.d.Garda | Tresnico +350 m +| +19.6.1963 +| leg.K. Burmann” and an additional label “ + +nodiflorella + +♀ Mill | det. H. Pröse” is in fact + +A. hippomarathri +. + +The specimens from "near Ferrara di Monte Baldo early 3.1967 and late 4.1968" are in fact + +A. rotundella +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFF0ED1AFF26FF5FC5F8F850.xml b/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFF0ED1AFF26FF5FC5F8F850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137f0aea5ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFF0ED1AFF26FF5FC5F8F850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +New Uropodina mites from India (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Kontschán, JenŐ + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-10-16 + + +3518 + + +25 +44 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3518.1.2 +08331568-f895-4b84-b36d-7eb0592e80cc +1175-5326 +210709 +193D9CC3-15F0-46E0-9715-AD698B1E93D4 + + + + + + + +Discourella pandui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 54–68 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +. +Female +. +India +, +Berijam +, +Palni Hills +, +Tamil Nandu +, +Nature Reserve +, extracted from litter of shola, + +11 April 1980 + +. +Gy. Topál +coll + +. + + +Paratypes + +. One male and one female in +MHNG + +, + +two females, two males, one nymph in +HNHM + +. Locality and date same as in +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length of idiosoma 710–750 µm, width 430–450 µm (n=4). Shape of body oval, caudally rounded. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 54 +). Dorsal and marginal shields fused anteriorly, all dorsal setae short ( +ca +. 8–9 µm) and needle-like. Dorsal shield covered by shallow oval pits. Marginal shield anteriorly with two small, lateral horns, bearing setae similar in shape and length to dorsal setae, surface of marginal shield smooth. Caudal area of marginal shield with longer setae ( +ca +. 19–20 µm) situated on small platelets ( +Fig. 55 +). + + + +FIGURES 59–65. + +Discourella pandui + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female. 59. Ventral view of +gnathosoma +and first two segments of palp, tritosternum and coxae I; 60. Epistome; 61. Chelicera; 62. Leg I; 63. Leg II; 64. Leg III; 65. Leg IV (all legs in ventral view). + + + +Ventra l idiosoma +( +Fig. 56 +). Surface of sternal shield smooth, except anterior area, which has a reticulate pattern ( +Fig. 58 +). Five pairs of smooth and needle-like sternal setae present, St1 short ( +ca +. 9 µm), placed near anterior margin of genital shield, St2 ( +ca +. 11 µm) at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St3 ( +ca +. 11 µm) at central level of coxae III, St4 ( +ca +. 11 µm) at central level of coxae IV, St5 ( +ca +. 13 µm) near basal margin of genital shield. Ventral setae on anterior area of ventral shield smooth and robust ( +ca +. 40 µm), those on caudal area of ventral shield needle-like ( +ca +. 30 µm). Postanal seta absent, two pairs of adanal setae short and needlelike ( +ca +. 11–12 µm). Surface of ventral shield covered by irregular pits, two strongly sclerotised ventral grooves situated posterior to pedofossae IV. Anal opening oval, located on a small anal mound. Pedofossae deep, their surface smooth, without separate furrows for tarsi IV. Genital shield linguliform, anteriorly with crown-like process, its surface with reticulate pattern ( +Fig. 58 +). Stigmata situated between coxae II and III, post-stigmatal part of peritremes absent, pre-stigmatal area long, apically hook-shaped, with two short lateral branches on central part ( +Fig. 57 +). Tritosternum with vase-like base, laciniae divided into three pilose branches ( +Fig. 59 +). + + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 59 +). Hypostomal setae h1 long ( +ca +. 38 µm), smooth, h2 ( +ca +. 12 µm) and h4 ( +ca +. 11 µm) serrate, h3 ( +ca +. 16 µm) marginally pilose. Corniculi short and horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi, marginally pilose. Epistome marginally pilose ( +Fig. 60 +). Fixed digit of chelicera longer than movable digit and bearing one tooth, internal sclerotised node absent ( +Fig. 61 +). Palp trochanter with two marginally serrate setae, other setae on palp smooth. + + +Legs +. Each leg with ambulacral claws and with smooth and needle-like setae ( +Figs 62–65 +). + + +Male +. Length of idiosoma 740–780 µm, width 440–470 µm (n=11). Shape and dorsal idiosoma as in female. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 66 +). Surface of sternal shield smooth, five pairs of short ( +ca +. 13–17 µm) and needle-like sternal setae present. St1 placed at level of anterior margin of coxae II, St2 at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St3 at central level of coxae III, St4 at central level of coxae IV, St5 at level of posterior margin of coxae IV. Genital shield oval, without sculptural pattern and situated between coxae IV. + + +Gnathosoma +. As in female. + + +Deutonymph +. Length of idiosoma 660 μm, width 440 μm ( +n +=1). Shape oval, posterior margin rounded. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 67 +). Dorsal shield linguliform, without ornamentation, only muscle scars visible, bearing short and needle-like setae ( +ca +. 10–11 µm). Several oval platelets present on submarginal area, all of them bearing needle-like setae ( +ca +. 12–13 µm). + + +Ventra l idiosoma +( +Fig. 68 +). Sternal setae short ( +ca +. 9–10 µm), St1 placed near anterior margin of sternal shield, St2 short, at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St3 at central level of coxae III, St4 at level of anterior margin of coxae IV, St5 near posterior margin of sternal shield. Sternal shield with smooth surface. Ventrianal shield oval and ornamented by maculate sculptural pattern and bearing four pairs of needle-like setae ( +ca +. 7 µm). + + + + +Etymology. +I named the new species after king Pandu, father of Arjuna and four other sons in the Mahabharata. + + + + +Notes. +The new species belongs to the + +Discourella baloghi + +-species group ( +Hirschmann 1972a +) on the basis of the following characters: marginal shield not reduced caudally, pygidial shield and central elevation absent on dorsal shield. Including the new species, 13 species currently belong to this group. Six species of this group ( + +D +. +baloghi +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol + +, + +D +. +baloghisimilis +WiŠniewski + +, + +D +. +fissilis +Hirschmann + +, + +D +. +ditricha +Hirschmann + +, + +D +. +lindquisti +Hiramatsu & Hirschmann + +, + +D +. +hirschmanni +Hiramatsu + +and + +D +. +sivestrisa +Hiramatsu + +) do not possess a crown-like apical process on the female genital shield, but the new one and six previously described species ( + +D +. +bulgarica +Kontschán + +, + +D +. +helvetica +Kontschán + +, + +D +. +crucisimilis +Hirschmann + +, + +D +. +aokii +Hiramatsu + +, + +D +. +torpida +Hiramatsu & Hirschmann + +and + +D +. +koreae +Hirschmann + +) do have this apical process. One species is described on the basis of males ( + +D +. +morikawai +Hiramatsu + +), this species has ornamented sternal shield, but sternal shield of the male of new one is smooth. The characteristic differences among the species possessing crown-like apical process on female genital shield are presented in +Table 4 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFF4ED07FF26FBACC4B5FA48.xml b/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFF4ED07FF26FBACC4B5FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d8b6ddc74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFF4ED07FF26FBACC4B5FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +New Uropodina mites from India (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Kontschán, JenŐ + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-10-16 + + +3518 + + +25 +44 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3518.1.2 +08331568-f895-4b84-b36d-7eb0592e80cc +1175-5326 +210709 +193D9CC3-15F0-46E0-9715-AD698B1E93D4 + + + + + + + +Uropoda karnai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 45–53 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +. +Female +. +India +, +Berijam +, +Palni Hills +, +Tamil Nandu +, +Nature Reserve +, extracted from litter of shola, + +11 April 1980 + +, +Gy. Topál +coll. ( +HNHM +) + +. + +Paratypes + +. + +One female in +MHNG + +, locality and date same as for +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length of idiosoma 850–880 µm, width 610–630 µm (n=2). Shape of body circular, dorsally domed. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 45 +). Dorsal and marginal shields completely separated, all dorsal setae long and needlelike, setae in anterior area shorter ( +ca +. 75–83 µm) than in posterior area ( +ca +. 235–265 µm). Dorsal shield without pits, caudal area strongly sclerotised and elevated, one pair of strongly sclerotised, C-shaped lines situated on margins of dorsal shield, at level of elevated area. Marginal shield reduced caudally, bearing short ( +ca +. 55–60 µm) needle-like setae, except the last pair long ( +ca +. 120–140 µm) and needle-like. Surface of marginal shield smooth. Caudal part of dorsal idiosoma covered by membranous cuticle, bearing three pairs of short ( +ca +. 55–60 µm) needlelike setae. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 46 +). Surface of sternal shield smooth. Five pairs of short ( +ca +. 8–10 µm), smooth needlelike sternal setae present, St1 placed near anterior margin of genital shield, St2 at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St3 at central level of coxae III, St4 at level of posterior margin of coxae III, St5 near basal margin of genital shield. Two pairs of ventral setae in lateral position very long ( +ca +. 140–150 µm) and needle-like, other ventral setae needle-like, on central area short ( +ca +. 20–22 µm) and on margins of ventral shield longer ( +ca +. 45–50 µm). Postanal seta absent, adanal setae needle-like, ad1 very short ( +ca +. 8 µm), ad2 as long as shortest ventral setae. Surface of ventral shield without ornamentation. Anal opening small and oval. Pedofossae reduced, metapodal line present. Genital shield linguliform, with wide process on anterior margin, its surface smooth. Stigmata situated between coxae II and III, post-stigmatal part of peritremes absent, pre-stigmatal area long, apically hooked. Tritosternum with triangular base, laciniae divided into three smooth branches ( +Fig. 47 +). + + + +FIGURES 45–49. + +Uropoda karnai + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female. 45. Body in dorsal view; 46. Body in ventral view; 47. Tritosternum; 48. Ventral view of +gnathosoma +and first two segments of leg I; 49. Chelicera. + + + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 48 +). Hypostomal setae h1 long ( +ca +. 62 µm) and smooth, h2 short ( +ca +. 18 µm), smooth, h3 ( +ca +. 10 µm), h4 short ( +ca +. 11 µm), marginally serrate. Corniculi short and horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi, marginally pilose. Epistome marginally pilose. Fixed digit of chelicera longer than movable digit, bearing a bulbiform sensory organ, internal sclerotised node absent ( +Fig. 49 +). Palp trochanter with one smooth and one marginally serrate seta, other setae on palp smooth. + + +Legs +. First leg without ambulacral claws, all setae on legs smooth and needle-like ( +Figs 50–53 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Karna, a character of the ancient epic Mahabharata. Karna was the ally and friend of the Pandawas. + + + + +FIGURES 50–53. + +Uropoda karnai + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female. 50. Leg I; 51. Leg II; 52. Leg III; 53. Leg IV (all legs in ventral view). + + + + +Notes. +The new species belongs to the + +Uropoda gibba + +-species group ( +Hirschmann 1972b +). Eight species have been described in this group, namely + +U +. +gibba +Hiramatsu + +from +Japan +, + +U +. +hiramatsui +Hirschmann + + +U +. +hiramatsuformis +Hirschmann + +, + +U +. +hiramatsuioides +Hirschmann + +, + +U +. +hiramatsuisimilis +Hirschmann + +, + +U +. +lauta +Hiramatsu & Hirschmann + +and + +U +. +meridiana +Hiramatsu & Hirschmann + +from New +Guinea +, + +U +. +matskasii +Hirschmann + +and + +U +. +setata +Kontschán + +from +Vietnam +. The species of this group are easy to recognise and easy to separate from other + +Uropoda + +species on the basis of the elevated caudal area of the dorsal shield. Unfortunately one species is described on the basis of only nymphs and larva ( + +U +. +meridiana + +), three species are known only from males ( + +U +. +hiramatsuioides + +, + +U +. +lauta + +and + +U. +matskasii + +), hence I can only show the differences between those species the females of which are known. The characteristic differences between the known females are presented in +Table 3 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFF6ED01FF26FF5FC600FBCA.xml b/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFF6ED01FF26FF5FC600FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bda40a43970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFF6ED01FF26FF5FC600FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +New Uropodina mites from India (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Kontschán, JenŐ + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-10-16 + + +3518 + + +25 +44 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3518.1.2 +08331568-f895-4b84-b36d-7eb0592e80cc +1175-5326 +210709 +193D9CC3-15F0-46E0-9715-AD698B1E93D4 + + + + + + + +Uropoda lawrencei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 33–43 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +. +Female +. +India +, +Coonor +, +Nilgiri Hills +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Black Bridge Reserve Forest +, extracted from litter, + +2130 m + +, + +14–17 March 1980 + +, +Gy Topál +,. coll + +. + +Paratypes + +. + +One female, one male in +NHMG + +, + +five females and five males in +HNHM + +. Locality and date same as in +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length of idiosoma 500–510 µm, width 410–420 µm (n=5). Shape of body circular, dorsally domed. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 33 +). Dorsal and marginal shields fused anteriorly, all setae needle-like ( +Fig 34 +), with a pair of narrow branches basally, setae long ( +ca +. 38–50 µm) in central area and shorter ( +ca +. 26–30 µm) in lateral area of dorsal shield. Dorsal shield covered with oval pits ( +Fig. 34 +), central and caudal areas elevated. Marginal shield bearing setae similar to dorsal setae in shape, but shorter ( +ca +. 28–30 µm), surface of marginal shield covered by oval pits. + + + +FIGURES 33–37. + +Uropoda lawrencei + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female. 33. Body in dorsal view; 34. Dorsal setae and ornamentation on caudal area; 35. Body in ventral view; 36. Peritreme; 37. Tritosternum. + + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 35 +). Surface of sternal shield smooth. Five pairs of smooth needle-like sternal setae present, St1 long ( +ca +. 14 µm), placed near anterior point of genital shield, St2 ( +ca +. 8 µm) at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St3 ( +ca +. 9 µm) at level of anterior margin of coxae III, St4 ( +ca +. 6 µm), at level posterior margin of coxae III, St5 ( +ca +. 6 µm) near basal edge of genital shield. One pair of centrally located ventral setae short ( +ca +. 7 µm) and needle-like, other ventral setae long ( +ca +. 20–28 µm), divided into three or four branches; a row long smooth ( +ca +. 40–45 µm) setae located between margins of ventral idiosoma and lateral parts of ventral shield. Postanal seta absent; two pairs of adanal setae present, ad1 longer ( +ca +. 17 µm), similar in shape to ventral setae, ad2 short ( +ca +. 6 µm) and needle-like. Surface of ventral shield smooth except for some irregular pits posterior to genital shield and between coxae III and IV. Anal opening oval. Pedofossae deep, their surface smooth, without separate furrows for tarsi IV. Genital shield linguliform, anteriorly pointed, its surface without sculptural pattern. Stigmata situated between coxae II and III, post-stigmatal part of peritremes absent, pre-stigmatal area long, 3-shaped ( +Fig. 36 +). Tritosternum with narrow base, laciniae divided into four short and one long branches ( +Fig. 37 +). + + + +FIGURES 38–44. + +Uropoda lawrencei + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female. 38. Ventral view of +gnathosoma +and first two segments of palp; 39. Chelicera; 40. Leg I; 41. Leg II; 42. Leg III; 43. Leg IV (all legs in ventral view); 44. Intercoxal area of male paratype. + + + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 38 +). Hypostomal setae h1 long ( +ca +. 26 µm) and smooth, h2 ( +ca +. 10 µm) and h3 ( +ca +. 12 µm) smooth and robust, h4 short ( +ca +. 7 µm), marginally serrate. Corniculi short and horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi, marginally pilose. Epistome marginally pilose. Fixed digit of chelicera longer than movable digit, bearing a bulbiform sensory organ, internal sclerotised node absent ( +Fig. 39 +). Palp trochanter with one smooth and one marginally serrate seta, other setae on palp smooth. + + +Legs +. First leg without ambulacral claws, with a spatuliform seta on tarsi, all setae on legs smooth and needlelike ( +Figs 40–43 +). + + +Male +. Length of idiosoma 510–520 µm, width 410–430 µm (n=7). Shape and dorsal idiosoma as in female. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 44 +). Surface of sternal shield ornamented with oval pits, five pairs of needle-like sternal setae present. St1 extremely long ( +ca +. 53 µm), placed at level of posterior margins of coxae II, St2 short ( +ca +. 4 µm) at level of posterior margins of coxae II, St3 short ( +ca +. 4 µm) at central level of coxae III, St4 ( +ca +. 4 µm) at level of anterior margins of coxae IV, St5 ( +ca +. 4 µm) near lateral margin of genital shield. Two pairs of lyriform fissures situated near St1 and near basal margin of genital shield. Genital shield oval, without sculptural pattern, bearing one pair of long ( +ca +. 11 µm), robust eugenital setae and situated between pedofossae of legs IV. + + +Gnathosoma +. As in female. + + + + +Etymology. +I dedicate the new species to Hungarian writer Leslie L. Lawrence (László L. Lőrincz), who usually placed his stories in +India +. + + + + +Notes. +On the basis of the absence of a sclerotised cheliceral node and the long and needle-like first hypostomal setae, I place this species in the genus + +Uropoda + +sensu lato +( +Hirschmann 1972b +). The new species has a complete marginal shield, long and apically 3-shaped peritremes, and unusual dorsal and ventral setae. It cannot be placed into any of +Hirschmann’s (1972b) +species groups, because this character combination is unknown in the genus + +Uropoda + +. The shape of genital shield of the female and the apical part of peritremes are similar to the species of + +Uropoda penicillata + +-group, but the new species differs from the species of that group by the following characters: dorsal and ventral setation, the shape of the first sternal setae of the male, and the absence of male eugenital setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFF9ED02FF26FC44C390FF2D.xml b/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFF9ED02FF26FC44C390FF2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6e728f5652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFF9ED02FF26FC44C390FF2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +New Uropodina mites from India (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Kontschán, JenŐ + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-10-16 + + +3518 + + +25 +44 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3518.1.2 +08331568-f895-4b84-b36d-7eb0592e80cc +1175-5326 +210709 +193D9CC3-15F0-46E0-9715-AD698B1E93D4 + + + + + + + +Uropoda bengalica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 22–32 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +. +India +, +Debrapani +, +Darheeling District +, +West Bengal +, extracted from litter in indigenous wood, + +30 May 1980 + +, +Gy. Topál +coll. ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +. One male in +MHNG + +, + +one female on slide in +HNHM + +. Locality and date same as in +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length of idiosoma 420–430 µm, width 360–370 µm (n=2). Shape of body circular. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 22 +). Dorsal and marginal shields fused anteriorly, all dorsal setae short ( +ca +. 7–9 µm), smooth and needle-like ( +Fig 23 +). Dorsal shield covered with oval pits, with very small pits between larger pits ( +Fig. 23 +). Marginal shield bearing smooth and needle-like setae ( +ca +. 7–8 µm), its surface smooth. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 24 +). Surface of sternal shield mostly smooth, with oval pits near its anterior margin. Five pairs of smooth, short ( +ca +. 4–6 µm), needle-like sternal setae present, St1 placed near anterior point of genital shield, St2 at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St3 at central level of coxae III, St4 at level of anterior margin of coxae IV, St5 near basal edges of genital shield. Four pairs of ventral setae and two pairs of adanal setae similar in shape and length to sternal setae, postanal seta absent. Anal opening rounded. Pedofossae deep, their surface smooth, without separate furrows for tarsi IV. Genital shield long, narrow and linguliform, anteriorly pointed, its surface covered by oval pits. Stigmata situated between coxae II and III, post-stigmatal part of peritremes absent, pre-stigmatal area long, apically hook-shaped ( +Fig. 25 +). Tritosternum with triangular base, laciniae divided into three branches ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 26 +). Hypostomal setae h1 long ( +ca +. 36 µm), apically pilose, h2 short ( +ca +. 16 µm), smooth, h3 long ( +ca +. 22 µm), marginally serrate, h4 short ( +ca +. 15 µm) and smooth. Corniculi short and horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi, smooth. Epistome marginally pilose. Fixed digit of chelicera longer than movable digit, bearing a bulbiform sensory organ, movable digit with one central tooth, internal sclerotised node absent ( +Fig. 27 +). + + +Legs +. First leg without ambulacral claws, all setae on legs smooth and needle-like ( +Figs 28–31 +). + + +Male +. Length of idiosoma 440 µm, width 370 µm (n=1). Shape and dorsal idiosoma as in female. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 32 +). Five pairs of short ( +ca +. 5–6 µm) needle-like sternal setae present. St1 inserted at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St2 at central level of coxae III, St3 at level of anterior margin of coxae IV, St4 near lateral margin of genital shield, St5 near posterior margin of genital shield. Sternal shield covered by oval pits between St1 and St3. One pair of sensory organs can be found between St1 and St2. Genital shield oval, without sculptural pattern and situated between pedofossae of legs IV. + + + +FIGURES 22–27. + +Uropoda bengalica + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female. 22. Body in dorsal view; 23. Dorsal setae and ornamentation; 24. Body in ventral view; 25. Peritreme; 26. Ventral view of +gnathosoma +and tritosternum 27. Chelicera. + + + +Gnathosoma +. As in female. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers to the region (Bengal) of +India +where it was collected. + + + + +Notes. +Following +Hirschmann's (1972b) +division of the genus + +Uropoda + +, I place the new species into the + +Uropoda penicillata + +-group. Up to now six species are known in this group ( + +U +. +complicata +(Berlese) + +, + +U +. +garciai +Hirschmann & Hiramatsu + +, + +U +. +indonensis +Hiramatsu + +, + +U +. +micherdzinskii +Hirschmann + +, + +U +. +penicillata +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol + +and + +U +. +penicillatasimilis +Hirschmann + +). The common characters within this species group are the pilose h1 setae, circular idiosoma, hook-shaped prestigmatal part of the peritreme, and the narrow and pointed genital shield of the female. The characteristic differences between the species of this group are presented in +Table 2 +. + +Uropoda complicata +(Berlese) + +is missing from +Table 2 +, because most of the characters of this species are lacking from the original description and illustration ( +Berlese 1905 +). However, this species differs from the new one on the basis of the smooth surface of genital and ventral shields, which are ornamented in + +U +. +bengalica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFFBED0CFF26FF5FC696FCE3.xml b/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFFBED0CFF26FF5FC696FCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f90188ac7b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFFBED0CFF26FF5FC696FCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +New Uropodina mites from India (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Kontschán, JenŐ + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-10-16 + + +3518 + + +25 +44 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3518.1.2 +08331568-f895-4b84-b36d-7eb0592e80cc +1175-5326 +210709 +193D9CC3-15F0-46E0-9715-AD698B1E93D4 + + + + + + + +Trichouropoda arjunai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–21 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +. +Female +. +India +, +Ngarkanda +, +Hugli District +, +West Bengal +, sifted from garbage-heap in village, 0 + +3 January 1980 + +, +Gy. Topál +coll. ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +. One female, one male deposited in +MHNG + +, + +six males in +HNHM + +. Locality and date as in +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length of idiosoma 420–440 µm, width 290–310 µm (n=2). Shape oval, posterior margin rounded. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 10 +). Dorsal and marginal shields fused anteriorly, all dorsal setae short ( +ca +. 12–15 µm), smooth and needle-like, situated in small, rounded depressions ( +Fig. 11 +). Dorsal shield with reticulate sculptural pattern between the depressions associated with setae. Marginal shield bearing smooth and needle-like setae ( +ca +. 12–14 µm) without basal depressions, with oval pits and and undulate inner margin. + + + +FIGURES 10–13. + +Trichouropoda arjunai + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female. 10. Body in dorsal view; 11. Dorsal setae and ornamentation; 12. Body in ventral view; 13. Peritreme. + + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 12 +). Surface of sternal shield smooth. Four pairs of smooth and needle-like sternal setae present, St1 ( +ca +. 6 µm) inserted near anterior margin of sternal shield, St2 ( +ca +. 8 µm) between coxae II, St3 ( +ca +. 10 µm) at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St4 ( +ca +. 13 µm) at central level of coxae III. Ventral shield bearing numerous smooth needle-like setae associated with rounded depressions ( +ca +. 12–16 µm), adanal setae and postanal seta similar in shape to ventral setae, but shorter (ad1 +ca +. 7 µm, ad2 +ca +. 9 µm and ps +ca +. 9 µm). Anal opening oval, elevated from surface of ventral shield. Metapodal lines present. Pedofossae deep, their surface smooth, with separated furrows for tarsi IV. Surface between pedofossae IV and metapodal lines with reticulate ornamenttaion. Genital shield scutiform, anteriorly pointed, its surface smooth. Stigmata situated between coxae II and III, poststigmatal part of peritremes short, pre-stigmatal area long, with three curves ( +Fig. 13 +). Tritosternum with narrow base, laciniae basally pilose, apically divided into two long and smooth lateral branches ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + +FIGURES 14–21. + +Trichouropoda arjunai + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female. 14. Tritosternum; 15. Ventral view of +gnathosoma +and palp; 16. Chelicera; 17. Leg I; 8. Leg II; 19. Leg III; 20. Leg IV (all legs in ventral view); 21. Intercoxal area of male paratype. + + + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 15 +). Hypostomal setae h1 placed on small protuberances, smooth and needle-like ( +ca +. 27 µm), h2 short ( +ca +. 22 µm), smooth and needle-like, h3 long ( +ca +. 37 µm) and needle-like, with one pair of lateral spines, h4 long ( +ca +. 36 µm) and marginally serrate. Palp trochanter with two marginally serrate setae, other setae on palp smooth. Corniculi short and horn-like, apically with one tooth, internal malae longer than corniculi, smooth. Epistome marginally serrate. Chelicerae short and robust, movable digit as long as fixed digit, both digits bearing three teeth, internal sclerotised node present ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Legs +. Each leg with ambulacral claws (not illustrated on leg I), all setae on legs smooth and needle-like ( +Figs 17–20 +). + + +Male +. Length of idiosoma 390–410 µm, width 250–280 µm (n=7). Shape and dorsal idiosoma as in female. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 21 +). Surface of sternal shield smooth, four pairs of needle-like sternal setae ( +ca +. 8–10 µm) present. St1 placed near anterior margin of sternal shield, St2 at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St3 at central level of coxae III, St4 at level of posterior margin of coxae IV. Two pairs of lyriform fissures present, one pair situated near St1, second pair near St4. Genital shield circular, without sculptural pattern, situated between coxae IV. + + +Gnathosoma +. As in female. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for Arjuna, son of Pandu and Kunti in the Hindu epic, Mahabharata. Arjuna belongs to Pandawa, the fight of Kuarawas and Pandawas is the main act of the Mahabharata. + + + + +Notes. +The new species belongs to the + +Trichouropoda ovalis + +-group ( +Hirschmann & WiŠniewski 1986 +). Within this group the common character is the presence of oval pits on the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body. The new species can be easily separated from the other species of this group on the basis of the association of the needle-like setae with the oval pits, and on the basis of the absence of setae St4. These character states have not been found before in this species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFFFED08FF26F8C2C2D8F9F6.xml b/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFFFED08FF26F8C2C2D8F9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa6dc7088c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/51/B6/9D51B604FFFFED08FF26F8C2C2D8F9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +New Uropodina mites from India (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Kontschán, JenŐ + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-10-16 + + +3518 + + +25 +44 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3518.1.2 +08331568-f895-4b84-b36d-7eb0592e80cc +1175-5326 +210709 +193D9CC3-15F0-46E0-9715-AD698B1E93D4 + + + + + + + +Uroseius +( +Apionseius +) +durjodhanai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +. +Female +. +India +, +Kollangod +, +Palghat District +, +Kerala +, a few kms from +Sirvani +, netted in grasses, + +27 March 1980 + +, +Gy. Topál +coll. ( +HNHM +) + +. + +Paratypes + +. + +One male, one female in +MHNG + +, + +four females and four males in +HNHM + +. Locality and date as for +holotype +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Uroseius +( +Apionseius +) +durjadhanai + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female. 1. Body in dorsal view; 2. Body in ventral view; 3. Peritreme; 4. Ventral view of +gnathosoma +and palp, tritosternum, epistome and ventral view of coxae I. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length of idiosoma 600–640 µm, width 340–420 µm (n=6). Shape oval, caudally rounded. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal shield completely separated from reduced marginal shield. Dorsal shield scutiform, 360–370 µm long, 250–260 µm wide, covered by irregular pits, bearing smooth needle-like setae ( +ca +. 25–30 µm). Marginal shields divided into separate rounded platelets, each bearing one smooth and needle-like setae ( +ca +. 29–32 µm). Pygidial shield divided into two large lateral quadrangular plates and a small triangular central plate. Pygidial plates covered by irregular pits, without bearing setae. A pair of smooth and needle like setae located on rounded platelets between dorsal shield and pygidial plates. Other areas of dorsal idiosoma covered by membranous cuticle. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 2 +). Sternal shield weakly sclerotised, its surface mostly smooth, only anterior area has H-shaped strongly sclerotised groove. Five pairs of smooth and needle-like sternal setae ( +ca +. 10–11 µm) present, St1 situated near anterior margin of sternal shield,inserted on strongly sclerotised area. St2 located between coxae III, St3 and St4 near basal edges of genital shield, St5 situated posterior to genital shield. Inguinal shields present, covered by irregular pits, without setae. Anal shield rhomboid, its surface smooth and bearing two pairs of adanal setae ( +ca +. 10–13 µm) and one postanal seta ( +ca +. 15 µm). One pair of ventral shields present on caudal area, their surface irregularly pitted, without setae. Two pairs of smooth and needle-like setae ( +ca +. 19–22 µm) without platelets situated between two inguinal shields, three pairs of long smooth setae ( +ca +. 29–32 µm) placed on small platelets situated between inguinal, anal and caudal shields. Pedofossae absent. Genital shield linguliform, anteriorly rounded, its surface without ornamentation. Stigmata situated between coxae III and IV, peritremes straight, with short post-stigmatal parts ( +Fig. 3 +). Tritosternum with wide base, laciniae apically divided into three short smooth branches ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 4 +). Hypostomal setae h1 ( +ca +. 56 µm) and h3 ( +ca +. 62 µm) smooth and long, h2 short ( +ca +. 22 µm) and smooth, h4 short ( +ca +. 18 µm) and marginally pilose. Ventral surface of hypostome bearing seven rows of denticles. Palp trochanter with one pilose and one smooth seta, other setae on palp smooth. Corniculi horn-like, internal malae smooth, shorter than corniculi. Epistome marginally serrate ( +Fig. 4 +). Fixed digit of chelicera longer than movable digit. + + +Legs +. Each leg with claws on tips of tarsi, all setae on legs smooth and needle-like ( +Figs 5–8 +). + + +Male +. Length of idiosoma 520–550 µm, width 270–320 µm (n=5). Shape and dorsal idiosoma as in female. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 13 +). Surface of sternal shield smooth, five pairs of needle-like sternal setae ( +ca +. 7–8 µm) present. St1 placed near anterior margin of sternal shield, St2 at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St3 at central level of coxae III, St4 at level of posterior margin of coxae III, St5 near posterior margin of sternal shield. Position and shape of ventral setae and ornamentation of ventral shield as in female. Genital shield oval, without sculptural pattern, situated between coxae III and IV. + + +Gnathosoma +as in female. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for Durjodhana, the descendant of the Kuru, the legendary king, who was an ancestor of many Kuaravas in the Hindu epic, Mahabharata. + + + + +Notes. +Because the second hypostomal setae reach the insertion of first hypostomal setae and the pygidial shield is separated from the dorsal shield, I placed the new species into the subgenus + +Uroseius +( +Apionseius +) Berlese. Most + +species from this subgenus have an entire pygidial shield; the new species is similar to + +U +. ( +A +.) +infirmus +(Berlese) + +which has a divided pygidial shield. The differences between these species are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/52/2C/9D522CBABE6EEEE98421280DFDEE2875.xml b/data/9D/52/2C/9D522CBABE6EEEE98421280DFDEE2875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bccd6efdada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/52/2C/9D522CBABE6EEEE98421280DFDEE2875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Punica nana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 676. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Antillis." RCN: 3617. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Punica granatum +L. + +( +Punicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/52/FB/9D52FBD9D15EB548FB1A441FCC87CA29.xml b/data/9D/52/FB/9D52FBD9D15EB548FB1A441FCC87CA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b9ac5262f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/52/FB/9D52FBD9D15EB548FB1A441FCC87CA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828--5057 + + + + +Dusona aurita (Kriechbaumer, 1883) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Friuli-Venezia Giulia; verbatimLocality: Udine, Palazzolo dello Stella, Nogali Braide, bosco Brussa; verbatimElevation: +0 m +; verbatimLatitude: +45°45'54.05"N +; verbatimLongitude: +13°04'52.15"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +09-21.VI.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Treviso, Gaiarine, Francenigo, bosco Otello; verbatimElevation: +20 m +; verbatimLatitude: +45°51'38.06"N +; verbatimLongitude: +12°29'31.71"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +23.VII-05.VIII.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic. + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/54/37/9D54377849AD7A2883E54FC9AB4FCB5B.xml b/data/9D/54/37/9D54377849AD7A2883E54FC9AB4FCB5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6468a6613dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/54/37/9D54377849AD7A2883E54FC9AB4FCB5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) vinogradovi +Heptner 1931 + + + + + + + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) vinogradovi +Heptner 1931 + +, +Zool. Anz., 94: 122 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Iran +, Persian Azarbaijan. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Vinogradov's Jird +. + + + + +Distribution: +E Anatolian +Turkey +, N +Syria +, N +Iran +, and +Armenia +and +Azerbaijan +(see +Harrison and Bates, 1991 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Pallasiomys + +. A distinctive species ( +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +) that was reviewed by +Pavlinov et al. (1990) +and +Harrison and Bates (1991) +. The Iranian population was reviewed by +Lay (1967) +, the Syrian by +Misonne (1957) +, Turkish by Yi it et al. (1997 +b +), and the segment in +Russia +by +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/54/6E/9D546EB81F0A5BD07F270289DC64B811.xml b/data/9D/54/6E/9D546EB81F0A5BD07F270289DC64B811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17e364dcbd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/54/6E/9D546EB81F0A5BD07F270289DC64B811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Byrsopteryx Flint, 1981 + + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1981 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/54/D7/9D54D7B8BEEB89222FFD7D8564D412E7.xml b/data/9D/54/D7/9D54D7B8BEEB89222FFD7D8564D412E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00310146207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/54/D7/9D54D7B8BEEB89222FFD7D8564D412E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +The species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). + + + +Author + +Jonathan W. Armbruster + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +249 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C + +journal article +z00249p001 +DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C + + + + +Hypostomus taphorni (Lilyestrom 1984) + + + +Fig. 22 + + + +Cochliodon taphorni Lilyestrom 1984 +:43, figs. 8-9. + + + + +Material examined: + +VENEZUELA +. +Bolivar +: +Rio +Botanmo, +Rio +Cuyuni dr. on the road to Bochinche, +07°25’N +, +61°11’W +, +MCNG +8048, 1, (184.8, +holotype +) + +, + +MCNG +8049, 1, (76.2, +paratype +) + +. + +Cano +Negro, +Rio +Cuyuni dr. +cano +a little above Isla de Anacoco, +06°47’N +, +61°12’W +, +MCNG +1452, 1, (181.7, +paratype +) + +. + +Cano +, +Rio +Cuyuni dr. Highway 1, 20 river km above km 88 of El Dorado - Santa Elena road, +MBUCV +V-16491, 1, (151.6) + +. + +Cano +Negro, +Rio +Cuyuni dr. primary tributary of the +Rio +Cuyuni above Isla Anacoco, +06°44’N +, +61°09’W +, +MCNG +928 + +. + +Cano +Quebrada Clara, +Rio +Cuyuni dr. at the moth of Quebrada Clara at Anacoco, cerca the confluence with the +Rio +Cuyuni, approx. 1 km up, +06°47’N +, +61°10’W +, +MCNG +16901, 1, (149.1) + +. + +Cano +Quebrada Clara, +Rio +Cuyuni dr. below bridge cerca isla Anacoco, +06°42’N +, +61°09’W +, +MCNG +16450, 1, (83.5) + +. + +Rio +Corumo, +Rio +Botanmo - +Rio +Cuyuni dr. 10 km E Tumeremo on road from Tumeremo to Bochinche (just after Fort Terembay), +07°25’00”N +, +61°28’00”W +, +ANSP +168195, 7, 2 cs, (120.4-158.7) + +, + +MBUCV +V-26824, 9, 2 cs, (115.9-197.1) + +, + +INHS +31768 + +, + +MCNG +29566, 1, (72.3) + +, + +and +MCNG +16038, 1, (80.8) + +. + +Rio +Cuyuni, +Rio +Essequibo dr. 10 km W km 88 of El Dorado - Santa Elena road, +MBUCV +V-16601, 1, (130.4) + +. + +Rio +Cuyuni, +Rio +Essequibo dr. cerca de la Chalana de Anacoco, +06°43’N +, +61°09’W +, +MCNG +11066, 1, (228.0) + +. + +Rio +Cuyuni, +Rio +Essequibo dr. near Isla Anacoco, +MCNG +7535, 1, (219.2) + +. + +Rio +Yuruari, +Rio +Cuyuni dr. just E El Manteco, +INHS +31600, 1, (87.2) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Hypostomus taphorni +can be distinguished from all other members of the +H. cochliodon +group by the combination of having a bicolored caudal fin (light above, dark below) and small spots on the abdomen. Some specimens tentatively identified as +H. plecostomoides +from northern Bolivar State, Venezuela, have a bicolored caudal fin, but have medium to large spots on the abdomen (See Comments in +H. plecostomoides +). + + + + +Description: See +Hypostomus cochliodon +group description for more details. Morphometric data given in Table 6. Body typically almost entirely dark brown with medium to large spots present. Spots on head fairly small when compared to +H. plecostomoides +, fading posteriorly and absent on caudal peduncle. Spots on abdomen very small (Fig. 22). Caudal fin bicolored, upper lobe tan and without spots, lower lobe black. Color in juveniles as in adults, but spots comparatively larger with spots on abdomen very light or absent. + +Dorsal fin short, rarely reaching preadipose plate when depressed. Depressed pectoralfin spine ventral to pelvic fin reaches 2-3 plates beyond pelvic-fin rays. Tip of pectoral-fin spine of nuptial males with stout, recurved, hypertrophied odontodes. +Keels weak to moderately developed. Orbits forming ridge moderately raised above medial surface of head; ridges of dorsal and lateral aspect of head fairly well-developed. Longitudinal ridge on pterotic-supracleithrum beginning at posterodorsal corner of eye formed from raised bone and slightly larger odontodes absent. Opercle supporting up to 10 odontodes in juveniles; number of odontodes on the opercle decreases with age and many adults have no odontodes on the opercle. Nuptial body odontodes present (Fig. 2B). Plates in skin anterior to dorsal-fin spine absent or few (Fig. 6A; Table 7). +Each jaw with 6-12 teeth (mode = 10), teeth large and spoon-shaped. Average angle between dentaries 56° (SD = 7°; range: 44°-66°; N=13). Lateral line plates 27-29; dorsal plates 8-9; interdorsal plates 6-8; adipose caudal plates 8-10. + + + +Range: From the +Rio +Cuyuni drainage of Venezuela (Fig. 11). Recent collecting in Guyana suggests that +H. taphorni +is limited to the Cuyuni drainage and replaced by two undescribed species in the rest of the Essequibo river drainage. +Hypostomus taphorni +is allopatric to all other members of the +H. cochliodon +group (see Comments on page 43). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/54/F3/9D54F3830675C97DD81D3BDF5A502965.xml b/data/9D/54/F3/9D54F3830675C97DD81D3BDF5A502965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0b1e04402c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/54/F3/9D54F3830675C97DD81D3BDF5A502965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The identity of Pseudomystus moeschii (Boulenger, 1890), with the description of two new species of bagrid catfishes from Southeast Asia (Teleostei: Bagridae). + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Kelvin K. P. Lim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +851 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:02BCB677-51EC-45E2-9323-F8EF59D32B7A + +journal article +z00851p001 + + + + +[[ Genus +Pseudomystus +]] + + + + +Pseudomystus +species are small- to mid-sized bagrid catfishes that inhabit swamps, streams and rivers throughout Southeast Asia. There are currently 14 valid species of +Pseudomystus +(Kottelat et al., 1993; Kottelat, 2000; Ng & Rachmatika, 2000); many of them have a color pattern of contrasting vertical bars or blotches, which makes them attractive fishes for the aquarium trade (where they are known as bumblebee catfishes). + + +Members of the genus were traditionally included in +Leiocassis +, but Mo (1991) found the following synapomorphies that diagnosed them as distinct from +Leiocassis +s. str.: the loss or reduction (to a small hole enclosed entirely within the supraoccipital) of the posterior fontanelle, cranial elements largely exposed on the roof, the senory canal in the pterotic excluded from the extrascapular and hypertrophied nuchal plates. + + +As part of a larger revisionary study of the genus by the authors, material from Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula identified as +Pseudomystus moeschii (Boulenger, 1890) +were examined and it was found that this material represented two distinct species in addition to +P. moeschii +. The redescription of +P. moeschii +(with the designation of a lectotype) and the descriptions of these two species as +P. carnosus +sp. nov. +and +P. fumosus +sp. nov. +form the basis of this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/55/04/9D55045DFF68ABC63B0F10E33FBE841B.xml b/data/9D/55/04/9D55045DFF68ABC63B0F10E33FBE841B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8489a056e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/55/04/9D55045DFF68ABC63B0F10E33FBE841B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="B3B3DE0DD0C3CF588B3287728E397C6A" pageId="null" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="593CE212525BE6B6D2528B901427FCFA" pageId="null" pageNumber="28"> +<taxonomicName id="D3DDE4B1CD9FE4643755152A505453F7" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatum"> +Delphinium +<normalizedToken id="87A371E9E1599C8370FBBDE37E236308" originalValue="elátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="28">elatum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="85A112D04D4F8FA6C5C73B41102B965D" pageId="null" pageNumber="28">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="613F6C096194F57C7DFDFE6C35C2FF74" pageId="null" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="BA279918C18CF7B7626709FCA0A66BEB" pageId="null" pageNumber="28"> +( +<taxonomicName id="60F9809285D200E126B755E9CFA2A53A" authority="Waldst. et Kit." authorityName="Waldst. et Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum"> +<emphasis id="D837B73035850714ED8757C424470E53" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="28">D. alpinum</emphasis> +Waldst. et Kit. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F6106A3EE4A606C80B440BD8F317A499" pageId="null" pageNumber="28" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="96EAB3F302937624CC8B29E18EBA0199" pageId="null" pageNumber="28">Hoher Rittersporn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd +, aufrecht, bis 2 m hoch. Behaarung ++/- +dicht bis zerstreut; + +rauhwandige, matte, bogig +gekruemmte +oder gestreckte Haare, vermischt mit +flaschenfoermigen +Haaren + +(25fache +Vergroesserung +!). Rhizom knotig. Stengel 1, +beblaettert +, im +Bluetenstand +oft verzweigt. Untere +Blaetter +lang gestielt, im +Umriss +vieleckig, bis +ueber +die Mitte hinaus (nie bis zum Grunde) 3-7teilig; Abschnitte grob und ungleich +gezaehnt +. Untere +Tragblaetter +den +Stengelblaettern +aehnlich +, obere einfach, lanzettlich. +Blueten +meist in dichten Trauben. +Perigonblaetter +blau. Sporn an der Spitze +abwaerts +gebogen. + +Honigblaetter +4, frei + +, dunkelbraun, auf der Innenseite +weiss +behaart, die beiden obern gespornt. +Fruchtknoten 3-10 +, meist kahl; reife +Fruechte +bis 1 cm lang; Narben 3-5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material aus Boresco, +Siebenbuergen +(Propach 1940), aus der Tatra (Skalinska et al. 1959, Gajewski 1963), aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Gregory 1941). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan. Feuchter, meist feiner, +naehrstoffreicher +, kalkhaltiger Schutt; +Haenge +und Mulden mit hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit. Hochstaudengesellschaften: vor allem im +Adenostylo-Cicerbitetum +Br.-Bl. 1950, seltener im + +Alnetum +viridis Br. + +-Bl. 1918. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +West- bis Ostalpen, Sudeten, Karpaten, Bosnien, Ostpolen und Baltikum, mittleres und +noerdliches +Russland +und Sibirien (zwischen 50 und 70° NB), zentralasiatische Gebirge ( +ostwaerts +bis in die Mongolei). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet: Nordalpen und +oestliche +Zentralalpen, selten ( +ausfuehrliche +Fundortsangaben von Pawlowski 1934). + + +Bemerkungen. +Pawlowski (1934 Pawlowski (1963) gliedert + +D. elatum + +in 2 Unterarten und mehrere +Varietaeten +. Die Unterarten +intermedium +(Sol.) Fleisch. et Lind. und +helveticum +Pawl., die beide aus unserm Gebiet angegeben werden, + +sollen in der Form der +Kelchblaetter +und der +Laenge +des Sporns + +etwas abweichen; doch sind +Uebergaenge +vorhanden, und die beiden Unterarten sind auch geographisch und +oekologisch +nicht getrennt. Die +Varietaeten +wurden +gestuetzt +auf verschiedene Behaarung der Pflanzenteile aufgestellt. Die eurasiatische Artengruppe des + +D. elatum + +( + +D. elatum, D. Simonkaianum +Pawl. in den Karpaten + +, + +D. cuneatum +Stev. + +, + +D. rossicum +Litw. + +und +D. dyctiocarpum +DC. in +Sued- +und +Mittelrussland +) sollten zytogenetisch untersucht werden; dann +koennten +die Arten klarer +gefasst +und vielleicht auch weiter unterteilt werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/55/30/9D553067D7FF2E8B1DC2699F2DF4E47B.xml b/data/9D/55/30/9D553067D7FF2E8B1DC2699F2DF4E47B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f302e63e445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/55/30/9D553067D7FF2E8B1DC2699F2DF4E47B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis monteli Pallary, 1936 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1936 +: 60, pl. 2, fig. 10. + + + +Type locality. + +"L'Oued +Sous, au pont des +Ait +Melloul, sur la route +d'Agadir +a +Tiznit, +a +14 kil. S. O. +d'Agadir" +[in the Oued Sous, at the bridge of Ait Melloul, at the road from Agadir to Tiznit, 14 km southwest of Agadir], Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/56/2C/9D562C2E6C0C1110E2CD11CE888481EB.xml b/data/9D/56/2C/9D562C2E6C0C1110E2CD11CE888481EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1156326fdb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/56/2C/9D562C2E6C0C1110E2CD11CE888481EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Nematus (Pteronidea) nubium (Benson, 1935) + + + + +Pteronidea nubium +Benson, 1935 + + +Pteronidea roberti +(Lindqvist, 1958, +Pteronidea +) + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/56/33/9D56335C13B5E49FF25D5BB0C9050661.xml b/data/9D/56/33/9D56335C13B5E49FF25D5BB0C9050661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..295fbe190e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/56/33/9D56335C13B5E49FF25D5BB0C9050661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="050C5C2A8E3E974A4BBA151E34A34233" pageId="null" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5B79EBF85A0CAA74CA5DB9FD8A0481F8" pageId="null" pageNumber="241"> +<taxonomicName id="A7A529DFF7A395AAAA70347692C68450" authority="(L.) Scop." authorityName="Scop." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="null" pageNumber="241" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sanguinalis"> +<pageBreakToken id="3606F447D8F82957FE2739C6008FBA93" pageId="null" pageNumber="241">Digitaria</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="9EDE265D6959E541B2E36FA4A03FABCD" originalValue="sanguinális" pageId="null" pageNumber="241">sanguinalis</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="CCFAD986008C5F891AC2EAE56E8A4F81" pageId="null" pageNumber="241">L.</authorityName> +) Scop. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7DFEF79E79B9EC5C2333D24FA9F67941" pageId="null" pageNumber="241" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="4CF1F267E7BE769E69D89E34FDB7D66C" pageId="null" pageNumber="241"> +( +<taxonomicName id="02EEDED19E0B8DFE80323B7731E4179D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguinale"> +<emphasis id="BD2AA4F0EA1D0B1F75FAAF210703BFA8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="241">Panicum sanguinale</emphasis> +<authorityName id="72B76FD367284ECB3113B5AD03DFBA37" pageId="null" pageNumber="241">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="87A80A8BCAA20D61317F3F9A06204C46" pageId="null" pageNumber="241" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6687621365ABCBF71EC59AFE5738292D" pageId="null" pageNumber="241">Bluthirse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Habitus wie + +D. +Ischaemum + +(Nr. 1). +Blaetter +oft 10 mm breit, nur 4-6mal so lang wie breit, oft rotviolett, +locker und abstehend behaart; Haare ca. 1 mm lang; +Blatthaeutchen +1-2 mm lang, gestutzt; + +Blattscheiden wie die +Blaetter +behaart. + +Anordnung der +Scheinaehren +wie bei + +D. +Ischaemum +. +Aehrchen + + +3 +mm lang und 0,8 mm breit. Unterste +Huellspelze +schuppenfoermig + +, ca. 0,5 mm lang; + +mittlere +Huellspelze +etwa + +1/2 +so lang wie die Deckspelze +, besonders am Rande behaart; + +oberste +Huellspelze +so lang wie die Deckspelze + +, am Rande wollig behaart, sonst kahl, rotviolett. Deck- und Vorspelze wie bei + +D. +Ischaemum + +(Nr. 1), +gruenlich +. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 28: +Material aus Massachusetts (USA); 30-40% des Pollens anormal; Ringbildungen in Diakinese (Church 1929). +2n = 36: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Avdulov 1931), aus Mittel- und +Suedeuropa +(Platzer 1962). +2n = 36, 40, 44, 45 und 48: +5 Pflanzen aus einer Population in Nordkarolina (USA); es handelt sich offenbar um Bastarde zwischen polyploiden Sippen; Pflanzen fertil, +aeusserlich +nicht unterscheidbar (Brown 1948). +2n = 36: +Material aus Texas (Gould 1960), die Zahl +2n = 54 +gehoert +zu + +D. ascendens +Henr. + +(Gould 1963). + + +Standort. +Wie + +D. +Ischaemum + +(Nr. 1), jedoch nur auf trockenen +Boeden +. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +Wie D. + +Ischaemum + +. Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1962). - Im Gebiet +haeufiger +als die vorige Art. + + +Bemerkungen +. In den +waermeren +Gegenden des Gebiets gibt es eine Sippe, + +D. ciliaris +Koeler + +, die sich vor allem habituell (mehr ausgebreitet) und durch steife Behaarung der Randnerven der obersten +Huellspelze +von + +D. sanguinalis + +unterscheidet. Die Sippe +waechst +zusammen mit + +D. sanguinalis + +und sollte auf den systematischen Wert +geprueft +werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/56/3E/9D563E1DCB635234AC883B59B2DF1F92.xml b/data/9D/56/3E/9D563E1DCB635234AC883B59B2DF1F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa9e7ced4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/56/3E/9D563E1DCB635234AC883B59B2DF1F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +Revision of Japanese species of Nipponomyia Alexander, 1924 (Diptera, Pediciidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kato, Daichi +Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sciences, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan + + + +Author + +Gamboa, Maribet +Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +1000 + + +71 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021 +1313-2970-1000-71 +38A8A46E697E45F59B64EF2474280F22 +7CF8B261FCE85B0C85516A2037D19D52 + + + + +Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander, 1958 +Figs 4D +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + + +Nipponomyia pentacantha +: Alexander, 1958: 293-294, plate 3, figs 14, 17 - original description, wing and male terminalia illustration; +Ishida 1958 +: 39 - distribution; +Nakamura 2014 +: 4 - distribution. + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +male +: + +Japan +, +Nagano +, +Echigo +, +Mount Amakazari +; alt. +300-600 m +; +25-26 Jun. 1955 +; +Baba +leg. + + + + +Paratype + +male +: + +same location; alt. +300 m +; +26 Jun. 1955 +; +Baba +leg. Type specimens deposited in +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., USA +; not studied. + + + + +Material examined. + +Non-types: + +Japan +: [ +Honshu +] • +2♂ +; +Aomori +, +Nishimeya +, +Shirakami Nature +observation garden, Kawaratai +; alt. +255 m +; +40°31.13'N +, +140°12.89'E +; +4 Jul. 2013 +; leg. +D. Kato +(pinned, +BLKU +) + +• + +1♀ +( +GenBank +# MT874514); same data as previous except 6 +Jul. 2013 +; +D. Kato +leg. (pinned, +BLKU +) + +• + +1♂ +; +Aomori +, +Nishimeya +, +Okawa Path +, +Kawaratai +; alt. +300 m +; +40°30.04'N +, +140°12.24'E +; +15 Jul. 2013 +; +D. Kato +leg. (pinned, +BLKU +) + +• + +1♀ +; +Aomori +, +Hirosaki +, +Inekari River +, +Koguriyama +; alt. +170 m +; +40°32.19'N +, +140°29.22'E +; +25 Jul. 2013 +; +D. Kato +leg. (pinned, +BLKU +) + +• + +1♂ +; +Aomori +, +Towada +, +Tsutanuma Path +, +Okuse +; alt. +468 m +; +40°35.45'N +, +140°57.42'E +; +21 Jun. 2014 +; +D. Kato +leg. (pinned, +BLKU +) + +• + +3♂ +; +Fukushima +, +Hinoemata +, +Hiuchigatake +; alt. +1530 m +; +36°59.4'N +, +139°16.82'E +; +16 Jul. 2019 +; +D. Kato +leg. (pinned, +BLKU +) + +• + +1♂ +; +Niigata +, +Tokamachi +, +Matsunoyama-Amamizukoshi +, +Mt Amamizu +; alt. +920 m +; +37°1.47'N +, +138°33.77'E +; +3 Jul. 2019 +; +D. Kato +leg. (pinned, +BLKU +) + +• + +4♂ +, +1♀ +; +Niigata +, +Tokamachi +, +Matsunoyama +, +Kyororo +; alt. +310 m +; +37°5.97'N +, +138°36.98'E +; +21 Jul. 2019 +; +D. Kato +leg. (pinned, +BLKU +). + + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Yellowish species with 11 dark spots on thorax (7 dark spots in + +N. okinawensis + +Kolcsar +& Kato, sp. nov., 11-13 dark spots in + +N. kuwanai + +). Wing with transverse dark lines in costal cell. Brown marking extending from R2+3 to crossvein m-m (brown marking extending from R2+3 to maximum to base of M1 in + +N. kuwanai + +and + +N. okinawensis + +Kolcsar +& Kato, sp. nov.). Sternite 2 without black marking at corner of membranous area (with black marking at corner of membranous area in + +N. kuwanai + +), a diffuse line positioned same level as line on sternite 3 ( + +N. kuwanai + +without this line, + +N. okinawensis + +Kolcsar +& Kato, sp. nov. with any line and dark marking on sternite 2). Gonostylus with 4 or 5 spines (11-14 spines in + +N. kuwanai + +). Aedeagus short, twice as long as wide, rounded (as long as wide in + +N. kuwanai + +). Cercus curved upward (straight in + +N. okinawensis + +Kolcsar +& Kato, sp. nov.). Female genital opening Y-shaped (T-shaped in + +N. okinawensis + +Kolcsar +& Kato, sp. nov.), lateral sclerite 1/3 of length of genital fork (less than 1/5 of length of genital fork in + +N. kuwanai + +and less than 1/6-1/7 of length of genital fork in + +N. okinawensis + +Kolcsar +& Kato, sp. nov.), genital fork cross-shaped (spoon-shaped in + +N. kuwanai + +, cross-shaped in + +N. okinawensis + +Kolcsar +& Kato, sp. nov. but lateral branch curved caudally). + + + +Redescription. + + +Body length +: + +male 9.5-11 mm, female: 12-13 mm. + + + +Wing length +: + +male 9.5-10.5 mm, female 10-11 mm. + + + +Head +: + +Light brown to brown (Fig. +8C +). Palpi brown, 5-segmented, palpomeres 2 to 4 subequal in length, last segment elongated, ca. 1.5 +x +longer than palpomere 4 in male. Female palpomere 5 almost same length as palpomere 4 or at most 1.3 +x +longer. Tip of palpomere 5 darker than other part of palpus. Antenna short, just a little longer than head. Scape cylindrical, wider than pedicel, twice as long as pedicel. Flagellum 13-segmented, flagellomeres gradually narrowing apically. Antenna yellow to light brown, scape always darker than pedicel and flagellomeres (Fig. +8C +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Nipponomyia pentacantha + +Alexander +A +habitus lateral view +B +anterior body parts, lateral view +C +thorax, dorsal view. + + + + +Thorax +: + +In dry specimens general coloration yellow (Fig. +8C +) to fulvous (Fig. +8A, B +); 4 dark spots on presutural area of scutum and 7 spots on postsutural area, sizes of spots variable, especially lateral pair of spots on presutural area (Fig. +8B, C +). + + + +Legs +: + +General coloration yellow, covered with yellowish setae (Fig. +8A +). Femora without apical darkened area, apical part of tibiae brownish, with darker setae. Tarsomeres 1-3 each with narrow brown ring at tip. Tarsomeres 4 and 5 brown. Spurs on tarsomeres (2 in each segment), small but relatively easy to recognize for their darker coloration than setae. + + + +Wing +: + +As in Fig. +4D +. Wing with transverse dark lines in costal cell. Crossvein m-m present. Dark band from base of R2+3 extending to crossvein m-m. Dark band along crossveins r-m and m-cu pale. + + + +Abdomen +: + +Abdomen covered with comparatively long pale setae. Tergites 2-6 in both sexes, each with longitudinal narrow black line on lateral side, situated on basal 1/3-1/2 of each tergite in male (Fig. +8A, B +) and 1/2-2/3 of each tergite in females. Sternite 2 with short black line positioned on lateral side in the middle between membranous area and posterior end of sternite 2. Sternites 3-6 with a little, wider than line on tergite (Fig. +8A, B +). Sometimes line on sternite 6 indistinct or absent. Tergites and sternites 7 and 8 slightly darker than previous segments, dark yellow to brown. + + + +Male terminalia +: + +dark yellow to brown, always darkest part of abdomen (Fig. +8A +). Tergite 9 almost straight at posterior margin (Fig. +5A, B +). Gonocoxite without apical lobe 1.7-1.8 +x +longer than wide and 1.5-1.6 +x +longer than tergite 9 in lateral view (Fig. +5E, F +). Apical lobe of gonocoxite not separated from gonocoxite, as long as 3/4 of width of gonocoxite, in lateral view (Fig. +5G, H +). Posterior part of gonostylus wide, bearing 4 or 5 strong black spines (Fig. +5A, B, G, H +). Interbase dilated apically, with two pointed parts; interbase with apical part 2.5-3 +x +as wide as basal part, in dorsal view (Fig. +5A-D +). Shape of interbase in inner lateral view highly variable based on angle, directing postero-dorsally pointed at tip (Fig. +5G, H +). Aedeagus short, twice as long as wide, tip rounded (Fig. +5I, J +). + + + +Female terminalia, ovipositor +: + +General coloration dark yellow. Cercus curved upward (Fig. +6B +). Genital fork cross-shaped, wider in 3/4 of its length (Figs +6D +, +7B +). Lateral sclerite of genital plate small and narrow, 1/3 of length of genital fork (Fig. +7B +). Genital opening Y-shaped, sclerotized area before genital fork relatively large, approximately as long as lateral sclerite (Fig. +7B +). + + +Larva: +Unknown. + + +Pupa: +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan: Honshu Island ( +Oosterbroek 2020 +, +Nakamura 2014 +) (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Figure 9. +Distributions data of + +Nipponomyia + +species: for + +N. pentacantha + +Alexander white circles designate literature data while red circles are new data obtained in this study; + +N. gracilis + +Savchenko (yellow pentagon); + +N. yakushimensis + +Kolcsar +& Kato, sp. nov. green triangle; + +N. okinawensis + +Kolcsar +& Kato, sp. nov. blue square. + + + + +Flying period. +Middle of June to middle of September. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/56/4B/9D564BC153FF0247F7FD8D7D06E82790.xml b/data/9D/56/4B/9D564BC153FF0247F7FD8D7D06E82790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45d33dd2de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/56/4B/9D564BC153FF0247F7FD8D7D06E82790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic treatment and taxonomic revision of the trapdoor spider genus Aptostichus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae) + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +252 + + +1 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.252.3588 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.252.3588 +1313-2970-252-1 + + + + + +Aptostichus +simus Chamberlin, 1917 + +Figures 274-284Map 32 + + + + +Aptostichus simus +Chamberlin, 1917: 36. female holotype (No. 9), California, San Diego County Co., Silverstrand State Beach, 32.6346, -117.1400 4, 1m, coll. G.R. Crotch, in MCZ, examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of +Aptostichus simus +can be distinguished from species in the +Simus +species group by having a serrated embolus (Figs 50, 277) and lacking both elongate ventral tibia I spines and ventral tarsal spines (Figs 275, 276, 279). Females can be easily recognized by having a very large (> 150), sharply delineated patch of endite cuspules (Fig. 39, 283). The species is the only member of the +Simus +group that has been collected from coastal dune habitat. + + + +Descriptions. + +Described by +Chamberlin (1917 +: 36). + + + +Material examined: + +Mexico: Baja California: El Descanso, Descanso Dunes, 32.2074, -116.9125 5, 22m, D Weissman, V Lee 3.iii.1992 [AP63, 89, 2♀, CAS]; United States: California: Los Angeles County: San Clemente Island, 32.878, -118.464 6, 500m, J Scott 1.vi.1938 [AP093, 1♀, CAS]; S Huntington Beach, 33.6354, -117.9656 3, 3m, W Gertsch, W Ivie 28.ix.1961 [AP628, 1♀, 1♂, AMNH]; Dunes on beach just W Los Angeles Airport, 33.9361, -118.4391 5, 10m, W Icenogle 30.viii.1973 [AP073, 1♀, AMNH]; Los Angeles, El Segundo Sand Dunes, 33.939, -118.439 4, 35m, J George 9.xii.1987 [AP441, 442, 2♂, CAS]; Playa Del Rey Beach, sand dunes between intersection 66th & Pacific & Pacific & Argonaut St, 33.959, -118.4491 3, 4m, M Ramirez, H David 6.xi.1982 [AP58, 78, 611, 2juv, 1♀, 1♂, AMNH]; Malibu, Broad Beach, 34.0338, -118.8517 3, 4m, M Ramirez [AP622, 626, 2♀, CAS]; Monterey Co.: Salinas River St Beach, 36.7831, -121.7944 1, 3m, J Bond 6.v.1997 [AP757, 1♀, AMNH], [AP777, 1264, 1♀, 1juv, AUMNH]; Moss Landing St Beach, 36.8086, -121.7883 1, 3m, J Bond 14.v.1997 [AP624, 794, 807, 808, 3♀, 1juv, AUMNH], [AP796, 1♀, AMNH]; Moss Landing St Beach, beachside dunes, 36.8091, -121.7883 1, 1m, J Bond, W Bond 27.vii.2008 [MY3749, 1♀, AUMNH]; Moss Landing St Beach, 36.8109, -121.7894 1, 6m, J Bond 17.iii.2005 [MY3080, 1♀, AUMNH], [MY3081, 1♀, FMNH], 8.xii.2005 [MY3466, 1♀, AUMNH], A Stockman, P Marek 30.i.2006 [MY3534, 1♀, FMNH]; San Diego Co.: Border Field St Park, S Monument Blvd, just N international border, 32.5351, -117.1191 1, 16m, USGS-BRD San Diego Sta. 16.i.2003 [AP917, 1♂, CAS], 1.ii.2000 [AP918, 1♀, CAS]; Border Field St Park, S Monument Blvd., 32.5422, -117.1234 1, 2m, R Fisher 2.x.1997 [AP819, 1♀, 4♂, CAS]; Border Field St Beach, 32.5436, -117.1227 1, 3m, J Bond 19.x.1998 [AP699, 701, 707 3♀, AUMNH]; Borderfield St Beach, 32.5453, -117.1249 3, 2m, W Icenogle 26.viii.1971 [AP054, 94, 2♀, 96juv, CAS], M Ramirez. H David 21.viii.1982 [AP071, 2 eggsacs, AMNH]; Tijuana +Estuary +, N Monument Blvd., E of beach, 32.5457, -117.1243 1, 2m, USGS-BRD San Diego Field Sta. 1.x.1998 [AP1188-1190, 4♂, CAS]; Tijuana Estuary, N of Monument Blvd., E beach, 32.5479, -117.1249 1, 2m, USGS-BRD San Diego Sta. 26.ix.2002 [AP1182, 3♂, CAS], 1.vii.2002, [AP1183, 1♂, CAS], 1.ix.2002 [AP1184, 3♂, CAS], 1.viii.1998 [AP1185, 1♀, CAS], 1.x.1998 [AP1186, 2♂, CAS], 1.xi.2002 [AP1187, 3♂, CAS]; Tijuana Estuary, N of Monument Blvd., E beach, 32.5503, -117.1261 1, 1♂, USGS-BRD San Diego Sta. 1.x.1998 [AP1181, 2♂, CAS]; Otay Mesa, E Spring Canyon, N Wruck Canyon, 32.5515, -116.9998 1, 150m, R Fisher 1.viii.2002 [AP820, 2♂, CAS]; Imperial Beach, 32.5805, -117.1325 3, 0m, S Johnson 5.x.1978 [AP087, 4♀, AMNH], W Icenogle 2.x.1978 [AP091, 1♀, 62juv, AMNH], [AP097, 1♀, 58j, AMNH], 1.xi.1978 [AP598, 1♀, UCR]; N end Imperial Beach, just N YMCA Camp, 32.5871, -117.1319 2, 0m, M Hedin 12.xi.2005 [AP1209, 1♂, CAS]; N end Imperial Beach, ~0.8km N YMCA surf camp, 32.5929, -117.1321 2, 1m, M Hedin 23.ix.2002 [MY667, 1♂, AUMNH]; 0.4km N Imperial Beach, 32.59351, -117.1321 3, 3m W Icenogle 1.x.1977 [AP201, 657, 2♂, CAS]; Silverstrand St Beach, 32.6265, -117.139 3, 4m, M Ramirez, H David 4.xi.1982 [AP064, AP1260, 2♀, AMNH]; Silver Strand St Beach, 32.6267, -117.1391 3, 2m, Parrish 11.v.1963 [AP088, 1♀, AMNH]; J Bond 27.iii.96, [AP1256, 1257, 3♀, AUMNH]; 0.4km S Ponto St Beach, 33.0608, -117.3027 3, 3m, W Icenogle 22.x.1970 [AP056, 1♀, 41juv, AMNH], 8.v.1970 [AP095, 2♀, CAS]; Encinitas, Ponto St Beach, 33.0668, -117.3065 3, 4m, B Kaston 22.x.1970 [AP096, 1♀, 40juv, CAS]; Leucadia, sand dunes on beach, 33.0655, -117.3051 3, 3m, B Kaston 30.i.1971 [AP065, 1♀, AMNH], 26.ix.70 [AP651, 1♀, 50+juv, AMNH]; Encinitas, Ponto St Beach, 33.0668, -117.3065 3, 4m, B Kaston 22.x.1970 [AP055, 1♀, 20juv, CAS], W Icenogle 28.x.1970 [AP059, 28juv, AMNH], [AP067, 1♀, 15juv, CAS], [AP069, 1♀, CAS], [AP075, 1♀, 32juv, AMNH], 26.ix.1970 [AP082, 1♀, 83juv, CAS], [AP090, 1♀, 6juv, AMNH]; S Carlsbad St Beach, 33.1038, -117.3191 1, 3m, J Bond 19.x.1998 [AP698, 709, 2♀, AUMNH]; San Luis Obispo Co.: Oso Flaco Lake, 35.0305, -120.6241 3, 6m, M Irwin 22.vi.1965 [AP061, 4juv, AMNH]; Montana de Oro St Park, 35.2854, -120.8809 1, 29m, A Stockman, A Bailey 8.vii.2009 [MY3704-3706, 3juv, AUMNH]; Morro Dunes, S end Morro Bay, 35.3058, -120.8728 1, 20m, J Bond 6.xii.2005 [MY3436-3440, 4♀, 1juv, AUMNH]; N end Morro Bay, 35.3748, -120.8631 1, 4m, J Bond 6.xii.2005 [MY3441-3443, 3♀, AUMNH]; Baywood, 35.3083, -120.8683 3, 3m, P Sullivan 26.xi.1977 [AP621, 1♂, AMNH]; Morro Bay, beach N Morro Rock, 35.3739, -120.8613 1, 0m, M Hedin, S Foldi 3.iv.2005 [AP1208, 1♀, AUMNH]; Estcro Bay, 35.3453, -120.8624 6, 10m, 1.vi.1975 [AP068, 1♀, CAS]; isolated dune field just N San Simeon Bay, 35.6466, -121.211 1, 3m, J Bond 6.xii.05 [MY3447, 3449, 2♀, AUMNH]; Santa Barbara Co.: Santa Rosa Island E of marsh road to E Pt, 33.9572, -119.9784 5, 14m, M Ramirez, H David 9.viii.1994 [AP079, 80, 594, 3♀, 1juv, AMNH]; Santa Rosa Island, SE Anchorage, 33.9787, -120.0034 5, 19m, M Ramirez, H David 30.viii.1988 [AP053, 1♀, 29juv, AMNH], [AP081, 1♀, AMNH], 9.viii.1994 [AP083, 1♀, AMNH], 1.vii.1987 [AP092, 1♀, CAS]; Santa Rosa Island, dunes Skunk Pt, 33.9821, -119.9793 4, 15m, M Ramirez, H David 11.viii.1994 [AP050, 57, 1261, 2♀, 3juv, AMNH]; Santa Rosa Island, dunes E Sandy Pt, 34.0003, -120.243 4, +24 +m, M Ramirez, H David 8.viii.1994 [AP052, 3juv, AMNH]; N Carpinteria St Beach, 34.393, -119.5239 3, 3m, W Gertsch, W Ivie 27.ix.1961 [AP659, 1♀, 1♂, AMNH]; Coal Oil Pt, 34.4072, -119.8772 1, 3m, J Bond, B Opell 21.xi.1998 [AP689, 697, 702, 3♀, AUMNH], [AP695, 700, 2♀, FMNH], [AP696, 1♀, AMNH], M Ramirez, H David 24.vi.82 [AP070, 72, 76, 86, 623, 4♀, 1eggsac, AMNH], J Bond 5.iv.1996 [AP721, 735, 744, 2♀, 1juv, AUMNH], [AP743, 1♀, FMNH]; Ocean Beach Co Park, W of Lompoc, W end HWY 246, 34.69, -120.6031 3, 2m, W Icenogle 12.viii.1978 [AP074, 1♀, 62juv, AMNH]; Vandenberg Air Force Base, dunes mouth San Antonio Creek, 34.7989, -120.6199 4, 11m, 25.v.1976 [AP051, 1juv, CAS]; Jalama Co Park, 34.5098, -120.5011 1, 4m, J Bond, A Stockman, D Beamer 17.iii.2005 [MY3422-24, 2♀, 1juv, AUMNH]; Ocean Park Dunes, 34.69, -120.6031 1, 2m, J Bond, A Stockman, D Beamer 17.iii.2005 [MY3425-27, 3♀, AUMNH]; Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes Preserve, 34.9624, -120.6497 1, 11m, J Bond, A Stockman, D Beamer 17.iii.05 [MY3428, 1♀, 15juv, AUMNH]; J Bond, A Stockman, D Beamer 17.iii.05 [MY3429, 1♀, AMNH]; J Bond, A Stockman, D Beamer 17.iii.05 [MY3430, 1juv, AUMNH]; Oso Flaco Lake Preserve, 35.0341, -120.6326 1, 6m, J Bond 17.iii.2005 +[ +MY3431-34, 4♀, AUMNH], [MY3435, 1♀, AMNH]; Santa Cruz Co.: Santa Cruz Island, +Johnson's +Lee Beach, 33.9684, -119.8291 3, 3m, 12.ix.1982 [AP077, 1♀, 7juv, AMNH], M Ramirez 15.i.1983 [AP653, 1♂, AMNH], 3.x.1987 [AP658, 1♀, 2♂, CAS]; Ventura Co.: Pt Mugu St Park, Sycamore Cove Beach, 34.0742, -119.0207 3, 3m, M Ramirez [AP625, 627, 629, 3♀, CAS]; Pt Mugu, 34.0863, -119.05562 5, 25m, D Boe 16.vi.1979 [AP596, 1♀, UCR]; McGrath St Beach, 34.2264, -119.2614 3, 7m, M Ramirez, H David 25.vi.1982 [AP062, 1♀, 2juv, AMNH]. + + +Variation, males (5). Cl 4.88-6.19, 5.61 ++/- +0.21; Cw 4.31-5.19, 4.76 ++/- +0.16; STRl 2.79-3.25, 3.01 ++/- +0.09; STRw 2.40-2.85, 2.64 ++/- +0.08; LBw 0.80-0.92, 0.84 ++/- +0.02; LBl 0.45-0.63, 0.54 ++/- +0.03; leg I: 5.00-5.22, 5.13 ++/- +0.04; 3.69-4.06, 3.81 ++/- +0.07; 3.13-3.50, 3.30 ++/- +0.06; 2.06-2.44, 2.26 ++/- +0.07; 1.50-1.86, 1.70 ++/- +0.08; leg IV: 4.75-5.25, 5.03 ++/- +0.08; 2.69-3.38, 3.10 ++/- +0.12; PTl 1.68-1.95, 1.79 ++/- +0.04; PTw 1.02-1.14, 1.09 ++/- +0.02; Bl 0.80-0.86, 0.83 ++/- +0.01; TSp 14-29, 20.20 ++/- +2.62; TSr 12-21, 16.4 ++/- +1.72; TSrd 0-0, 0 ++/- +0. + + +Variation, females (32). Cl 4.81-8.75, 6.91 ++/- +0.19; Cw 3.66-7.06, 5.70 ++/- +0.15; STRl 2.64-4.88, 3.87 ++/- +0.10; STRw 2.31-4.31, 3.39 ++/- +0.09; LBw 0.81-1.64, 1.19 ++/- +0.04; LBl 0.60-1.04, 0.82 ++/- +0.02; Leg I: 10.53-19.50, 15.65 ++/- +0.41; ANTd 4-5, 4.22 ++/- +0.07; PTLs 15-29, 20.75 ++/- +0.69; TBs 2-8, 5.66 ++/- +0.32. + + + +Figures 274-280. +Aptostichus simus +Chamberlin, 1917 male specimens from San Diego County; scale bars = 1.0mm. 274 habitus (AP1209) [806521] 275-278 secondary sexual characteristics (AP819) 275 retrolateral aspect, leg I [806525] 276 prolateral aspect, leg I [806529] 277 ventral view, pedipalp bulb [806531] 278 retrolateral aspect, pedipalp [806533] 279, 280 line drawings, leg I articles 279 retrolateral and prolateral aspect of specimen from San Diego County, Imperial Beach 280 retrolateral aspect, tibia and patella, in descending from San Diego County, Imperial Beach and Santa Barbara County, Carpinteria State Beach. + + + + +Figures 281-283. +Aptostichus simus +female specimens. 281 habitus, from San Diego County (AP067) 282 cleared spermathecae (MY3447), from San Luis Obispo County [806538]; scale bar = 0.1mm 283 cephalothorax, ventral aspect, from San Diego County (AP095) [806542]. + + + + +Figure 284. Live photograph, +Aptostichus simus +from Monterey County (AUMS022). + + + + +GenBank accessions. +16S: AF307955-AF307969; 16S-tRNAval-12S: EU570038, JX103367-JX103400. + + + +Distribution +and natural history. + + +Like +Aptostichus stephencolberti +and +Aptostichus miwok +, +Aptostichus simus +is distributed throughout the California coastal dune habitats. Specimens are known from Baja California Norte, northward along beaches in San Diego, Orange, Los Angeles, Ventura, Santa Barbara, and San Luis Obispo Counties; their distribution ends just north of Point Conception with two disjunct populations in Monterey County and on the Channel Islands just off the California coast (Map 32). Like other coastal dune species, +Aptostichus simus +is found in relatively deep burrows on the steep faces of sand dunes and at the base of coastal vegetation. Burrows comprise a thick silk lining and are covered by a very cryptic trapdoor constructed of silk and sand. Dune habitats disturbed by high concentrations of the invasive +Carpobrotus edulis +(ice plant) tend to lack +Aptostichus simus +. + + + +Map 32. Known distribution of +Aptostichus simus +. Monterey County localities not shown. + + + + +Conservation status. + +Aptostichus simus +is generally abundant at some localities along the California coast but has been almost entirely extirpated from many beaches in Southern California. For example, the species is very rare at the type locality, Silver Strand State Beach. Moreover, the species is particularly vulnerable to invasive plant species (e.g., ice plant, +Carpobrotus edulis +) and is highly structured genetically across its distribution thus many populations contain unique alleles ( +Bond et al. 2001 +). Consequently, I would consider this species to be vulnerable or imperiled due to its low abundance at many localities and extreme structuring. + + + +Species concept applied. +Morphological/Phylogenetic. + + +Remarks. + +As discussed by +Bond et al. (2001) +the species hypothesis presented here likely represents 2-3 additional species, however, further work is needed before we fully understand the composition and limits of this taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/56/BE/9D56BE5E061E665809F00FC18ACCB46E.xml b/data/9D/56/BE/9D56BE5E061E665809F00FC18ACCB46E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..229017feafe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/56/BE/9D56BE5E061E665809F00FC18ACCB46E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Diabathrariini Lacordaire, 1863 + + + + +Diabathrariides +Lacordaire, 1863: 407 [stem: Diabathrari-]. Type genus: +Diabathrarius +Schoenherr +, 1840. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Pascoe (1870b: 436, as +Diabathrariinae +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 141, as +Diabathrariini +); transfer from +Cyclominae +by Oberprieler (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/57/13/9D571301E96EA35EC133BCB1E1B0FA07.xml b/data/9D/57/13/9D571301E96EA35EC133BCB1E1B0FA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f77e9315b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/57/13/9D571301E96EA35EC133BCB1E1B0FA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Brachinus capnicus Erwin, 1970 + + + + +Brachinus capnicus +Erwin, 1970a: 60. Type locality: "Smokemont [Swain County], Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in CUIC [# 4566]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the holotype. + + +Records. + +USA +: NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/57/50/9D5750BB1BB974FB7E4909BFEE209E2F.xml b/data/9D/57/50/9D5750BB1BB974FB7E4909BFEE209E2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a86283787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/57/50/9D5750BB1BB974FB7E4909BFEE209E2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Lebia (Lebia) trimaculata (Villers, 1789) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Rambousek (1912: 99) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/57/87/9D5787CEFFC80357FF4036C3E0E54743.xml b/data/9D/57/87/9D5787CEFFC80357FF4036C3E0E54743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8292395767c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/57/87/9D5787CEFFC80357FF4036C3E0E54743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +The Ophryotrocha diadema group (Annelida: Dorvilleidae), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + + + +Author + +Åkesson, Bertil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3092 + + +43 +59 + + + +journal article +46043 +10.5281/zenodo.202108 +1d36806d-ce07-468d-91db-db9ac026d016 +1175-5326 +202108 + + + + + + + +Ophryotrocha alborana + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 1 +B; 3D–F; 4; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; +Table 1 +; 2 + + + + + +Ophryotrocha alborana + +nom. nud. +Pleijel & Eide, 1996 +; + +Dahlgren +et al. +2001 + +; + +Heggøy +et al. +2007 + +; + +Macnaughton +et al. +2010 + +. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +holotype +( +SMNH +T- +8164), complete specimen, 3.0 mm long (21 chaetigers), +0.4 mm +wide without parapodia; 10 +paratypes +( +SMNH +T- +8165) +1.7–2.5 mm +long (15–22 chaetigers); 10 +paratypes +(AM W.37217), +1.5–3.1 mm +long (15–22 chaetigers); cultured from specimens collected in the harbour of Algeciras, +Spain +, by Nils Börjesson, +February 1978 +. Other material: +40 specimens +( +SMNH +117235), +0.5–2.6 mm +long (4–20 chaetigers); +40 specimens +(AM W.37218), +0.4–2.5 mm +long (4–19 chaetigers); all specimens complete, measurements from preserved specimens, cultures from same collection; additional live material. + + + + +Description. +Length of most live adults +3–4 mm +(17–20 chaetigers), maximum length generally +5 mm +(25 chaetigers) ( +Table 1 +), although two exceptional individuals with 34 chaetigers observed. Live animals ( +Fig. 1 +B) translucent, preserved opaque white, lacking any pigmentation. + + +Prostomium anteriorly rounded, wider than long, dorsoventrally flattened, bearing pair of dorsal cylindrical antennae, palps absent, replaced by ciliated pads ( +Fig. 4 +A–D). Anterior part of prostomium and tips of antennae with small bundles of adjoined tactile cilia, appearing spike-like in living animals. Ciliary bands separated by gaps; two bands of cilia encircling prostomium, one complete circle in front of antennae, and one incomplete circle at level of antennae. Latter interrupted by antennae; cilia between antennae slanting posteriorly, separated by small mid-dorsal space, giving appearance of eyebrows. Additional ventral semicircle of cilia anterior to complete circle. Posterior border of prostomium indicated laterally by restrictions, dorsally by four nuchal organs, ventrally by mouth. + + +Peristomium represented by two apodous, achaetous segment-like rings, each surrounded by complete circle of cilia. Two eyes, slightly below border between prostomium and peristomium, between inner and outer nuchal organs. Eyes internal, visible only in living animals. Eyes with refractive crystalline platelets as typical for + +Ophryotrocha + +, appearing silvery white under incident light, but possessing also reddish pigment cups ( +Fig. 1 +B). Following chaetigers with dorsal and ventral ciliary bands, laterally interrupted by parapodia. + + + +FIGURE 2. +SEM images of + +Ophryotrocha diadema + +. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, enlargement of last two chaetigers to show mammillate rosette glands, dorsal view; E, median parapodium; F, chaetae of same; G, enlarged rosette gland to show perforated top. + + + +Parapodia uniramous, with acicular lobe and ventral retractile lobe supported by short simple chaeta; dorsal and ventral cirri absent. Supra-acicular fascicle consisting of 2–3 simple chaetae, subacicular fascicle with 2–4 heterogomph falcigers and inferiormost simple chaeta. Appendages of falcigers and upper part of simple chaetae serrated with simple distal tip. Mammillate rosette glands, two per segment, present dorsolaterally on up to 9 posterior segments ( +Fig. 4 +E, F). Pygidium bearing dorsal anus and pair of dorsal pygidial cirri; dorsal stylus absent. + + +Jaws consisting of mandibles and maxillae; former permanent, latter undergoing at least two moults. Mandibles consisting of two elongate shafts, widening distally into bifid serrated cutting plates with 22–28 tiny teeth and large blunt sublateral tooth-like projection at anterior cutting edge of each plate ( +Fig. 3 +D; 4G, H). Shafts of adult animals slender, 100–145 µm long ( +Fig. 3 +E). Maxillary apparatus of P-type only, consisting of forceps fused with carrier-like structure and seven pairs of anterior denticles (D) ( + +Fig. +4 + +I, J). Forceps of adult worms 60–85 µm long, median edge of anterior part of forceps with distal fang and 3–5 large teeth irregularly alternating with small teeth, distal fang only slightly larger than other large teeth ( +Fig. 3 +F); D1–D3 with distal fang and coarsely serrated median cutting edge; D4–D7 with finely serrated edge, associated with oval ventral plate. + + +Reproduction and development. + +Ophryotrocha alborana + +is hermaphroditic. The first and second chaetigers are sterile, the third and fourth are male, and the remainder are female. The chromosome number is 2n = 8. Newly laid eggs are ovoid, 190 x 150 µm. The egg case is firm and elastic, transparent, and of fusiform shape, closed at both ends. The larvae are released from the egg case at the 4- to 5-chaetiger stage. The jaw ontogeny has been described and illustrated on the basis of SEM images by + +Macnaughton +et al. +(2010) + +. Larval maxillae are present in up to 6-chaetiger animals, juvenile (P1) maxillae are found in 7- to 11-chaetiger animals, and adult (P2) maxillae in 8-chaetiger animals onwards. Other reproductive and population parameters are listed in +Table 2 +and will be compared for the three species in the “Discussion” below. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Alboran Sea, collection site of the new species. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species was originally identified through crossbreeding experiments and has been confirmed by gene sequence studies ( + +Dahlgren +et al. +2001 + +; + +Heggøy +et al. +2007 + +). It can be distinguished from the other two species of the + + +O +. diadema + + +group by having eyes with a reddish pigment cup in addition to the silvery white crystalline platelets ( +Fig. 1 +), as well as other subtle morphological differences ( +Table 1 +), and differing life history parameters ( +Table 2 +). + + + + + +Ophryotrocha alborana + +was collected in + +February +1978 + +in the harbour of Algeciras, in the Alboran Sea, the westernmost portion of the Mediterranean Sea. It coexisted with + + +O +. hartmanni + +Huth, 1933 + +, + + +O +. puerilis + +Claparède & Mecznikow, 1869 + +, and + + +O +. labronica + +La Greca & Bacci, 1962 + +. A few days later it was also found in +Ceuta +, the Spanish enclave on the Moroccan coast, together with + + +O +. puerilis + +, + +O +. rubra + + +Paxton & Åkesson, 2010 +and + + +O +. robusta + +Paxton & Åkesson, 2010 + +. Despite repeated searches, + + +O +. alborana + + +has never been found again in either locality. + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean Sea: Algeciras, Alboran Sea and +Ceuta +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/57/87/9D5787CEFFCA035BFF4036C6E03D4752.xml b/data/9D/57/87/9D5787CEFFCA035BFF4036C6E03D4752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12183045d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/57/87/9D5787CEFFCA035BFF4036C6E03D4752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +The Ophryotrocha diadema group (Annelida: Dorvilleidae), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + + + +Author + +Åkesson, Bertil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3092 + + +43 +59 + + + +journal article +46043 +10.5281/zenodo.202108 +1d36806d-ce07-468d-91db-db9ac026d016 +1175-5326 +202108 + + + + + + + +Ophryotrocha birgittae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 1 +C; 3G–I; 5; 6A–C; 8; 9; 10; 11; +Table 1 +; 2 + + + + + +Ophryotrocha + +sp. Qingdao + +Dahlgren +et al., +2001 + +; +Heggøy 2007 +. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +holotype +( +SMNH +T- +8166), complete specimen, +3.2 mm +long (20 chaetigers), +0.4 mm +wide without parapodia; 10 +paratypes +( +SMNH +T- +8167), +1.9–3.1 mm +(13–19 chaetigers); 10 +paratypes +(AM W.37219), +1.8–3.1 mm +long (12–19 chaetigers); cultured from specimens collected in the muddy littoral zone in the harbour of Qingdao, +China +, by Ragnar Eide, +July 1995 +. Other material: +50 specimens +( +SMNH +117236), +0.5–3.1 mm +long (5–20 chaetigers); +50 specimens +(AM W.37220), +0.5–3.5 mm +long (5–23 chaetigers); all specimens complete, measurements from preserved specimens, cultures from same collection; additional live material. + + + + +Description. +Length of most live adults +3.5–4.5 mm +(17–19 chaetigers), maximum length +5.5 mm +(23 chaetigers) ( +Table 1 +). Live animals ( +Fig. 1 +C) translucent, preserved opaque white. Pigmentation consisting only of few small irregular red spots on anterior part of body. + + +Prostomium anteriorly rounded, wider than long, dorsoventrally flattened, bearing pair of dorsal cylindrical antennae, palps absent, replaced by ciliated pads ( +Fig. 5 +A–E). Anterior part of prostomium and tips of antennae with small bundles of adjoined tactile cilia, appearing spike-like in living animals. Ciliary bands separated by gaps; two bands of cilia encircling prostomium, one complete circle in front of antennae, and one incomplete circle at level of antennae. Latter interrupted by antennae; cilia between antennae slanting posteriorly, separated by small mid-dorsal space, giving appearance of eyebrows. Additional ventral semicircle of cilia anterior to complete circle. Posterior border of prostomium indicated dorsally by four nuchal organs, ventrally by mouth, lateral restrictions almost absent. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Mandibles and maxillary forceps, dorsal views. + +Ophryotrocha diadema + +(A–C). A, Mandibles of 4-chaetiger worm; B, same of 19-chaetiger worm; C, maxillary forceps of 19-chaetiger worm. + +Ophryotrocha alborana +, + + +sp. nov. + +(D–F). D, Mandibles of 5-chaetiger worm; E, same of 20-chaetiger worm; F, maxillary forceps of 20-chaetiger worm. + +Ophryotrocha birgittae + +, + +sp. nov. + +(G–I). G, Mandibles of 4-chaetiger worm; H, mandibles of 19-chaetiger worm; I, maxillary forceps of 19-chaetiger worm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +SEM images of + +Ophryotrocha alborana + +, + +sp. nov. + +. A, complete adult, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, same, ventral view; E, posterior end, dorsal view; F, enlargement of last five chaetigers to show mammillate rosette glands, dorsal view; G, mandibles of 14-chaetiger worm, dorsal view; H, same of 13-chaetiger worm, ventral view; I, P2-maxillae of 14-chaetiger animal, ventral view; J, same, dorsal view. G–J by M.O. Macnaughton. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +SEM images of + +Ophryotrocha birgittae + +, + +sp. nov. + +. A, complete adult, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view; C, complete juvenile, dorsal view; D, anterior end, dorsal view; E, same, ventral view; F, posterior end, dorsal view; G, part of ciliary band, showing gaps between ciliary bundles. + + + +Peristomium represented by two apodous, achaetous segment-like rings, each surrounded by complete circle of cilia. Two eyes, slightly below border between prostomium and peristomium, between inner and outer nuchal organs. Eyes internal, visible only in living animals. Eyes with refractive crystalline platelets as typical for + +Ophryotrocha + +, appearing silvery white under incident light ( +Fig. 1 +C). Following chaetigers with dorsal and ventral ciliary bands ( +Fig. 5 +F), laterally interrupted by parapodia. + + +Parapodia uniramous, with acicular lobe and ventral retractile lobe supported by short simple chaeta; dorsal and ventral cirri absent. Supra-acicular fascicle consisting of 2–3 simple chaetae, subacicular fascicle with 2–3 heterogomph falcigers and inferiormost simple chaeta. Appendages of falcigers and upper part of simple chaetae serrated with simple distal tip. Mammillate rosette glands, two per segment, present dorsolaterally on up to 9 posterior segments. Pygidium bearing dorsal anus and pair of dorsal pygidial cirri; dorsal stylus absent ( +Fig 5 +F). + + +Jaws consisting of mandibles and maxillae; former permanent, latter undergoing at least two moults. Mandibles consisting of two elongate shafts, widening distally into bifid serrated cutting plates with 20–24 tiny teeth and large blunt sublateral tooth-like projection at anterior cutting edge of each plate ( +Fig 3 +G). Shafts of adult animals 125–140 µm long, with basal and distal lateral thickenings ( +Fig. 3 +H). Maxillary apparatus of P-type only, consisting of forceps fused with carrier-like structure and seven pairs of anterior denticles (D) ( +Fig. 6 +C). Forceps of adult worms 90–125 µm long, median edge of anterior part of forceps with large distal fang and 3–5 large teeth irregularly alternating with small teeth, distal fang much larger than other large teeth ( + +Fig. +3 + +I); D1–D3 with distal fang and coarsely serrated median cutting edge; D4–D7 with finely serrated edge, associated with oval ventral plate. + + +Reproduction and Development. + +Ophryotrocha birgittae + +is hermaphroditic. The first and second chaetigers are sterile, the third and fourth are male, and the remaining ones are female. The chromosome number is 2n = 8. Newly laid eggs are ovoid, 200 x 160 µm. The egg case is firm and elastic, transparent, and of fusiform shape, closed at both ends. The larvae are released from the egg case at the 4-chaetiger stage. Larval maxillae ( +Fig. 6 +A) are present in up to 6-chaetiger animals, juvenile (P1) maxillae ( +Fig. 6 +B) are found in 7- to 11-chaetiger animals, and adult (P2) maxillae ( +Fig. 6 +C) from 12-chaetiger animals onwards. Other reproductive and population parameters are listed in +Table 2 +and will be compared for the three species in the ‘Discussion” below. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Birgitta Åkesson, in appreciation of her continuous support and understanding. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species was originally identified through crossbreeding experiments and has been confirmed by gene sequence studies ( + +Dahlgren +et al. +2001 + +; + +Heggøy +et al +. 2007 + +). It can be distinguished from the other two species of the + + +O +. diadema + + +group by having separate reflective eyes, while in + + +O +. diadema + + +the eyes are connected, and those of + + +O +. alborana + + +have an additional red pigment cup ( +Fig. 1 +), as well as other subtle morphological differences ( +Table 1 +), and differing life history parameters ( +Table 2 +). + + +An egg colour polymorphism resulting from a recessive mutant causing the eggs to be white instead of yellow, described for + + +O +. diadema + + +above, has also been observed in + + +O +. birgittae + +. + + + + +Ophryotrocha puerilis + +was reported from the littoral zone of Qingdao harbour by +Wu (1981) +. Wu stated that it occurred in abundance and remained on muddy stones during low tides, suggesting that it might be identical with the species described here. However, the sketch accompanying Wu’s note shows the presence of palps which are found in + + +O +. puerilis + + +but absent in + + +O +. birgittae + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +East +China +Sea, Yellow Sea: Qingdao. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/57/87/9D5787CEFFCD0350FF403092E0F5462C.xml b/data/9D/57/87/9D5787CEFFCD0350FF403092E0F5462C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbf2dbc98ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/57/87/9D5787CEFFCD0350FF403092E0F5462C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The Ophryotrocha diadema group (Annelida: Dorvilleidae), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + + + +Author + +Åkesson, Bertil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3092 + + +43 +59 + + + +journal article +46043 +10.5281/zenodo.202108 +1d36806d-ce07-468d-91db-db9ac026d016 +1175-5326 +202108 + + + + + + + +Ophryotrocha +Claparède & Mecznikow, 1869 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Ophryotrocha puerilis +Claparède & Mecznikow, 1869 + +by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/57/87/9D5787CEFFCD0355FF403725E67A40DB.xml b/data/9D/57/87/9D5787CEFFCD0355FF403725E67A40DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a91ccad12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/57/87/9D5787CEFFCD0355FF403725E67A40DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +The Ophryotrocha diadema group (Annelida: Dorvilleidae), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + + + +Author + +Åkesson, Bertil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3092 + + +43 +59 + + + +journal article +46043 +10.5281/zenodo.202108 +1d36806d-ce07-468d-91db-db9ac026d016 +1175-5326 +202108 + + + + + + + +Ophryotrocha diadema +Åkesson, 1976 + + + + + +Figure 1 +A; 2; 3A–C; 8; 9; 10; 11; +Table 1 +; 2 + + + + + + +Ophryotrocha diadema + +Åkesson, 1976 +: 23 + + +, figs 1–6; +Åkesson & Costlow 1978 +; +Åkesson 1982 +; +Pleijel & Eide, 1996 +; + +Dahlgren +et al. +2001 + +; + +Heggøy +et al. +2007 + +; + +Simonini +et al. +2009 + +, +2010 +; + +Macnaughton +et al. +2010 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Live cultures from specimens collected in a small-boat marina, Long Beach, California, +U.S.A. +, by Bertil Åkesson, 1989. Additional preserved material from same culture: +50 specimens +( +SMNH +117237), +0.5–2.1 mm +long (5–18 chaetigers); +50 specimens +(AM W.37221), +0.5–2.3 mm +long (4–18 chaetigers). + + + + +Description. +Length of most live adults +2.5–3.5 mm +(15–17 chaetigers), maximum length +4.6 mm +(25 chaetigers) ( +Table 1 +). Live animals ( +Fig. 1 +A) translucent, preserved opaque white. Prostomium anteriorly rounded, wider than long, dorsoventrally flattened, bearing pair of dorsal cylindrical antennae, palps absent, replaced by ciliated pads ( +Figs. 2 +A, B). Anterior part of prostomium and tips of antennae with small bundles of adjoined tactile cilia, appearing spike-like in living animals. Ciliary bands separated by gaps; two bands of cilia encircling prostomium, one complete circle in front of antennae, and one incomplete circle at level of antennae. Latter interrupted by antennae; cilia between antennae slanting posteriorly, separated by small mid-dorsal space, giving appearance of eyebrows. Additional ventral semicircle of cilia anterior to complete circle. Posterior border of prostomium indicated dorsally by four nuchal organs, ventrally by mouth, lateral restrictions almost absent. + + +Peristomium represented by two apodous, achaetous segment-like rings, each surrounded by complete circle of cilia. Two eyes, slightly below border between prostomium and peristomium, between inner and outer nuchal organs. Eyes internal, visible only in living animals. Eyes with refractive crystalline platelets as typical for + +Ophryotrocha + +, appearing silvery white under incident light. Crystalline platelets irregularly branching, extending medially and anteriorly, forming triangular luminous area together with eyes ( +Fig. 1 +A). Following chaetigers with dorsal and ventral ciliary bands, laterally interrupted by parapodia. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison between species of the + +Ophryotrocha diadema + +group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Feature + +O. diadema + + + +O. alborana + +, + +sp.nov. + + + +O. birgittae + +, + +sp. nov. + +
Morphology
Length of most live adults2.5–3.5 mm (15–17 chaetigers)3.0–4.0 (17–20 chaetigers)3.5–4.5 (17–19 chaetigers)
Maximum length of live adults4.6 mm (25 chaetigers)5.0 (25 chaetigers)5.5 (23 chaetigers)
EyesTwo connected eyes appear- ing as silvery white triangleTwo separate silvery white eyes with additional red pig- ment cupTwo separate, silvery white eyes
Rosette glands on posterior seg- mentsUp to 5 pairsUp to 9 pairsUp to 9 pairs
Shape of mandibles of adult wormsShafts with basal and distal lateral thickeningsSlender shaftsShafts with basal and distal lateral thickenings
Anterior edge of mandiblesWith 22–28 tiny teeth/plateWith 22–28 tiny teeth/plateWith 20–24 tiny teeth/plate
Length of mandibles of adult worm110–170 µm100–145 µm125–140 µm
Distal fang of maxillary forcepsRobust and much larger than other large teethSlightly larger than other large teethSlender but much larger than other large teeth
No. of large teeth on maxillary forceps5–83–53–5
Length of forceps of adult worm90–150 µm60–85 µm90–125 µm
Reproduction and development
Size of eggs200 x 180 µm190 x 150 µm200 x 160 µm
No. of chaetigers at larval release44–54
Presence of larval maxillae4 to 5 chaetiger worms5 to 6 chaetiger worms4 to 6 chaetiger worms
Presence of juvenile maxillae (P1)6 to 7 chaetiger worms7 to 11 chaetiger worms7 to 11 chaetiger worms
Presence of adult maxillae (P2)7 to 8 chaetiger worms onwards8 to 12 chaetiger worms onwards12 chaetiger worms onwards
+ + +Parapodia uniramous, with acicular lobe and ventral retractile lobe supported by short simple chaeta; dorsal and ventral cirri absent ( +Fig. 2 +C, D). Supra-acicular fascicle consisting of 1–3 simple chaetae, subacicular fascicle with 2–3 heterogomph falcigers and inferiormost simple chaeta ( +Fig. 2 +E). Appendages of falcigers and upper part of simple chaetae serrated with simple distal tip ( +Fig. 2 +F). Mammillate rosette glands, two per segment, present dorsolaterally on up to 5 posterior segments ( +Fig. 2 +C, D, G). Pygidium bearing dorsal anus and pair of dorsal pygidial cirri; dorsal stylus absent ( +Fig. 2 +C). + + +Jaws consisting of mandibles and maxillae; former permanent, latter undergoing at least two moults. Mandibles consisting of two elongate shafts, widening distally into bifid serrated cutting plates with 22–28 tiny teeth and large blunt sublateral tooth-like projection at anterior cutting edge of each plate ( +Fig. 3 +A). Shafts of adult animals 110–170 µm long, with basal and distal lateral thickenings ( +Fig. 3 +B). Maxillary apparatus of P-type only, consisting of forceps fused with carrier-like structure and seven pairs of anterior denticles (D). Forceps of adult worms 90–150 µm long, median edge of anterior part of forceps with large robust distal fang and 5–8 large teeth irregularly alternating with small teeth, distal fang much larger than other large teeth ( +Fig. 3 +C); D1–D3 with distal fang and coarsely serrated median cutting edge; D4–D7 with finely serrated edge, associated with oval ventral plate. + + +Reproduction and development. + +Ophryotrocha diadema + +is hermaphroditic. The first and second chaetigers are sterile, the third and fourth are male, and the remainder are female. The chromosome number is 2n = 8. Newly laid eggs are ovoid, 200 x 180 µm. The egg case is firm and elastic, transparent, and of fusiform shape, closed at both ends. The larvae are released from the egg case at the 4-chaetiger stage.The jaw ontogeny has been described and illustrated on the basis of SEM images by + +Macnaughton +et al. +(2010) + +. Larval maxillae are present in up to 5- chaetiger animals, juvenile (P1) maxillae are found only in 6- and 7-chaetiger animals, and adult (P2) maxillae from 7- to 8-chaetiger animals onwards. Other reproductive and population parameters are listed in +Table 2 +and will be compared for the three species in the “Discussion” below. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Photographs of live animals, dorsal view. A, + +Ophryotrocha diadema + +; B, + +Ophryotrocha alborana + +, + +sp. nov. + +; C, + +Ophryotrocha birgittae + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ophryotrocha diadema + +was originally collected in +August 1972 +by Dr. Donald J. Reish (and his daughter) in the harbour of Los Angeles. It proved to be a rare species among those sampled. Only two individuals were brought to Gothenburg together with several hundreds of + + +O +. labronica pacifica + +. + +In 1989, a second collection of more than +50 specimens +was made by Åkesson in a small-boat marina in Long Beach, California. The best site was an old piece of rope, overgrown by mussels and other fouling organisms, with + + +O +. diadema + + +living in the interstices of that fouling community. Recently it has been found in the Sicilian harbour of Porto Empedocle ( + +Simonini +et al. +2009 + +, +2010 +), presumably resulting from anthropogenic activities, e.g., transport of ballast water or in fouling material of ships. + + +Both the two individuals of 1972 and the population of 1989 carried an egg colour polymorphism, a diallelic mutation with one dominant ( +Y +) and one recessive allele (w) expressing itself as white or pale yellow. The white eggs of the (ww) homozygotes result from the inability of the worms to synthesize lutein ( +Sella & Marzoná 1982 +). The mutation remains in the population due to a higher fecundity of the heterozygotes ( +Åkesson 1976 +). The YY, Yw, and ww genotypes of + + +O +. diadema + + +have been compared in a life table analysis ( +Åkesson 1982 +). In the present comparison performed here we used the wild +type +data ( +Table 2 +). + + +Dr. G. Sella and her team in Torino got an early access to + + +O +. diadema + + +with the three genotypes. In one of their major research projects they analysed the ways in which the functional female in a bond can avoid to be cheated by her partner, i.e., that the male deserts the fertilised female and prefers to repeat the male function together with other females ( +Sella & Marzoná 1982 +; +Sella 1988 +; +Premoli & Sella 1995 +; +Sella & Lorenzi 2000 +). Another interesting – and difficult – calculation would be their attempt to determine the sperm redundancy (number of sperm offered per egg). They arrived at the very low figure of 50 spermatozoa per egg ( +Sella 1990 +). + + +Abiotic factors, such as temperature and salinity and their effect on reproduction, have been studied by +Åkesson & Costlow (1978) +. The optimum salinity is 33‰, the optimum temperature occurs at 25ºC. In order to facilitate comparisons with the two new species, we have run life tables in a combination of 33‰ salinity and 21ºC. + + + + + +Ophryotrocha diadema + +is one of the best known polychaetes to be used for bioassays. Many details of its life history can be recorded in those assays: (1) time from spawning to larval release; (2) the fate of the embryos inside the transparent egg mass; (3) the time from larval release to spawning of virginal individuals. It is important, however, to know the genetic properties of the strain used for assays ( +Åkesson 1982 +). +Reish & Carr (1978) +used + + +O +. diadema + + +in an analysis of heavy metals. +Hooftman & Vink (1980) +reported on toxic effects of dieldrin and two other chemicals. They compared short-term and long-term effects. +Klöckner (1979) +studied effects of cadmium on three consecutive generations. Recently, +Knowles & Greenwood (1994) +used seven continuous generations of + + +O +. diadema + + +to study effects of doses of gamma radiation. + + + + +Distribution. +Pacific Ocean: Los Angeles and Long Beach, California; Mediterranean Sea: Porto Empedocle, Sicily. + + + +TABLE 2. +Population parameters in species of the + +Ophryotrocha diadema + +group. + + + + + +O +. diadema + + +O +. alborana + + +, + +sp.nov. + + + +O +. birgittae + + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCCF3474A9BFE62DDF4FDF5.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCCF3474A9BFE62DDF4FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e9c00ff157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCCF3474A9BFE62DDF4FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Tarsipes +Gray, 1842 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9:40 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402009001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCCF3474AB3FEB1DDF4FE70.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCCF3474AB3FEB1DDF4FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44496c152b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCCF3474AB3FEB1DDF4FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Tarsipedidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); B. J. Marlow (BJM); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402009000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCCF3474B61FDFEDDF2FC40.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCCF3474B61FDFEDDF2FC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f72a6e07e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCCF3474B61FDFEDDF2FC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Tarsipes spenserae +Gray, 1842 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9: 40 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, King George's Sound (Albany) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +Western Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: + +T. spenserae + +is considered a misspelling by JAWK because the name was presented as a patronym for Spencer. +Gray, 1842 +, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9:40 misspelled the name as + +spenserae + +in the original description and therefore it must be retained (BJM). +Mahoney, 1981 +, Aust. Mammal., 4: 135-138, presented evidence that + +Tarsipes restrains +Gervais and Verreaus, 1842 + +, predates + +T. spenserae +Gray, 1842 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402009001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464A8AFB1EDDAAFAC9.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464A8AFB1EDDAAFAC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ca9df08d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464A8AFB1EDDAAFAC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Vombatidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); B. J. Marlow (BJM); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG). + + + +COMMENT: +Phascolomyidae +is based on +Phascolomi/s, +a junior synonym; see +Haltenorth, 1958:32 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402011000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464A8CFDB4DDADFD4B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464A8CFDB4DDADFD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec6b5112d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464A8CFDB4DDADFD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Phascolarctidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); B. J. Marlow (BJM); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG). + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in the +Phalangeridae +; see +Ride, 1970:225 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402010000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B34F85CDDA7F7E0.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B34F85CDDA7F7E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f59d2f06a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B34F85CDDA7F7E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lasiorhinus latifrons +(Owen, 1845) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1845:82 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +South Australia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Queensland +, S. +South Australia +, S. E. +Western Australia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402011001003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B35F687DDA4F65D.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B35F687DDA4F65D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..627956e26b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B35F687DDA4F65D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Vombatus ursinus +(Shaw, 1800) + +. +Gen. Zool., 1, Mammalia, p. 504 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania +, Bass Strait, Cape Barren Island + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +New South Wales +, S. +Victoria +, S. E. +South Australia +, +Tasmania +, Isis, in the Bass Strait, and S. E. +Queensland +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402011002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B37F992DACDF814.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B37F992DACDF814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce5febbf5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B37F992DACDF814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lasiorhinus krefftii +(Owen, 1873) + +. +Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., 162:178 + +, pl. 17, 20. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Moonie River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +Queensland +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +gillespiei + +and + +barnardi +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:23 +, who stated that only a single remnant population of + +krefftii + +remained at the type locality of + +barnardi +. + + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as L. + +krefftii +. + +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +L. barnardi +. + +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +L. gillespiei +. + + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402011001001001 as + +L. barnardi +. + + + +5301402011001002001 as + +L. gillespiei +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B39FC14DDABFBEA.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B39FC14DDABFBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3035a6604f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B39FC14DDABFBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phascolarctos cinereus +(Goldfuss, 1817) + +. +Saugethiere (Schreber), part 65, pl. 155 + +, Aa, Ac. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +Queensland +, E. +New South Wales +, S.E. +South Australia +, and +Victoria +. Introduced on Kangaroo 1st, +South Australia +(BJM). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402010001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B3CFEADDDAEFE44.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B3CFEADDDAEFE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61b1928719f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B3CFEADDDAEFE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Wallabia bicolor +(Desmarest, 1804) + +. +Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 1 st ed., p. 357 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Queensland +; E. +New South Wales +; +Victoria +; S. E. +South Australia +; Stradbroke Island. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012018001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B51FA35DDA9FA4B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B51FA35DDA9FA4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd3acf4b4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B51FA35DDA9FA4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lasiorhinus +Gray, 1863 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 11:458 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402011001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B53FCB8DDACFCCC.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B53FCB8DDACFCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fe93071805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B53FCB8DDACFCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phascolarctos +Blainville, 1816 + +. +Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. (Paris), p. 108 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402010001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B6FF710DDA5F6BA.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B6FF710DDA5F6BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..995d2e508d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFCDF3464B6FF710DDA5F6BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Vombatus +E. Geoffrey, 1803 + +. +Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 72: 185 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: + +Phascolomis +E. +Geoffroy, 1803 + +is a junior synonym; see +Haltenorth, 1958:32 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402011002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4A92F9DEDDF0F92E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4A92F9DEDDF0F92E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f256d78a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4A92F9DEDDF0F92E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sarcophilus +I. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, 1837 + +. +Hist. Nat. Mamm., 4(60):6 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002007000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4A95F8E5DAC5F6AF.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4A95F8E5DAC5F6AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..979bac8feb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4A95F8E5DAC5F6AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sminthopsis +Thomas, 1887 + +. +Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 2, 4:503 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Antechinomys + +as a subgenus; formerly considered a valid genus by Archer, 1977, Mem. Queensl. Mus., 18: 17-29, but considered a subgenus by +Archer, 1979 +, Aust. Zool., 20(2):329; see also +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:15 +. An additional undescribed species has been reported from S. New +Guinea +and N. +Australia +; see +Archer, 1979 +, +in +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife and +Waithman, 1979 +, Aust. Zool., 20(2):313-326. Revised by +Archer, 1981 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002014000000 as + +Sminthopsis +. + + + +5301402002009000000 as + +Antechinomys +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B78FAD7DDEFF9AD.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B78FAD7DDEFF9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4307cdb224f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B78FAD7DDEFF9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Planigale tenuirostris +Troughton, 1928 + +. +Rec. Aust. Mus., 16: 285 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Bourke or Wilcannia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.C. +New South Wales +; S.C. +Queensland +; C. +Western Australia +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002013004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B78FBF5DDEFFA8C.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B78FBF5DDEFFA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99af3998853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B78FBF5DDEFFA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Planigale novaeguineae +Tate and Archbold, 1941 + +. +Am. Mus. Novit., 1101:7 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, Central Prov., Rona Falls, Laloki River (vicinity +Port Moresby +), + + +250 m + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. New +Guinea + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002013002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B78FCC3DB7CFBEF.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B78FCC3DB7CFBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f032acf6519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B78FCC3DB7CFBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Planigale maculata +(Gould, 1851) + +. +Mammal. Aust., 1, pl. 44 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Clarence River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Queensland +; +New South Wales +; +Western Australia +; +South Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred to + +Planigale + +from + +Antechinus + +by +Archer, 1976 +, Mem. Queensl. Mus., 17(3):346. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002010006001 as + +Antechinus maculatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7BF935DDF0F8F6.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7BF935DDF0F8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc5288dde4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7BF935DDF0F8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sarcophilus harrisii +(Boitard, 1841) + +. +Jardin des Plantes, p. 290 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Tasmania +; perhaps S. +Victoria +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002007001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7DF629DDF3F571.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7DF629DDF3F571.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f8646a846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7DF629DDF3F571.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sminthopsis crassicaudata +(Gould, 1844) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1844:105 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Williams River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +South Australia +; S.W. +Queensland +; S. +Northern Territory +; S. +Western Australia +; +New South Wales +; W. +Victoria +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +centralis +and +ferruginea; +see +Archer, 1979 +, Aust. Zool., 20(2): 329; 1981: 176. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002014001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7DF6B5DAEBF620.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7DF6B5DAEBF620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d843363d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7DF6B5DAEBF620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sminthopsis butleri +Archer, 1979 + +. +Aust. Zool., 20(2): 329 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Kalumburu ( +14° 15 ' S +, +126° 40' E +) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7DFE62DAC4FCF8.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7DFE62DAC4FCF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb13e34d783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7DFE62DAC4FCF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Planigale ingrami +(Thomas, 1906) + +. +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 32:6 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Alexandria + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. and E. +Queensland +, +Northern Territory +, N.E. and C. +Western Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +subtilissima +; + +see +Archer, 1976 +, Mem. Queensl. Mus., 17(3):351. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +P. subtilissima + +only. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002013001001 as + +P. ingrami +. + + + +5301402002013003001 as + +P. subtilissima +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7DFEDBD8EDFE59.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7DFEDBD8EDFE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..572be7c7605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE0F36B4B7DFEDBD8EDFE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Planigale gilesi +Aitken, 1972 + +. +Rec. S. Aust. Mus., 16(10):l + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +South Australia +, Ann Creek Station (No. 3 bore) ( +28° 18' S +. and +136° 29' 40" E +.) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +South Australia +, N.W. +New South Wales +. +Queensland +(RGVG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8CFED5DDC9FE2B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8CFED5DDC9FE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd160668cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8CFED5DDC9FE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Myoictis +Gray, 1858 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858: 112 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002004000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8EF7C7DDC9F718.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8EF7C7DDC9F718.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f04b8f8da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8EF7C7DDC9F718.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phascolosorex +Matschie, 1916 + +. +Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 8:263 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002006000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8EF981DDC9F9D6.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8EF981DDC9F9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae9d5b78f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8EF981DDC9F9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phascogale +Temminck, 1824 + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 1:23 + +, 56. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002012000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8EFBADDB23FB1B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8EFBADDB23FB1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b06965c5f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8EFBADDB23FB1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Ningaui +Archer, 1975 + +. +Mem. Queensl. Mus., 17(2):239 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: An undescribed species of + +Ningaui + +occurs in +Northern Territory +( +Australia +); see +Johnson and Roff, 1980 +, Aust. Mammal., 3:127-129. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8FF5DFDDC8F509.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8FF5DFDDC8F509.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b6a7efdf8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8FF5DFDDC8F509.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Planigale +Troughton, 1928 + +. +Rec. Aust. Mus., 16: 282 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Archer, 1976 +, Mem. Queensl. Mus., 17(3):341 —365. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002013000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8FFD4CDDC9FCA3.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8FFD4CDDC9FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c282627b1a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4A8FFD4CDDC9FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Neophascogale +Stein, 1933 + +. +Z. Saugetierk., 8:87 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002005000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54F6EEDDC8F5AC.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54F6EEDDC8F5AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20711e45d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54F6EEDDC8F5AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phascolosorex dorsalis +(Peters and Doria, 1876) + +. +Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 8:335 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns., Hatam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002006002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54F720DDC8F6E2.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54F720DDC8F6E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0cbcc269c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54F720DDC8F6E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phascolosorex doriae +(Thomas, 1886) + +. +Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 4:208 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns., Mori + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. interior New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002006001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54F8FCDDC9F794.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54F8FCDDC9F794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d356a224cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54F8FCDDC9F794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phascogale tapoatafa +(Meyer, 1793) + +. +Zool. Entdeck., p. 28 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Western Australia +, S.E. +South Australia +, S. +Victoria +, E. +New South Wales +, E. +Queensland +, +Northern Territory +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002012002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54FB20DA77FAE3.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54FB20DA77FAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b099344c373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54FB20DA77FAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Ningaui ridei +Archer, 1975 + +. +Mem. Queensl. Mus., 17 (2):246 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, 38.6 km E.N. E. Laverton ( +28° 30' S +. and +122° 47' E +.) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Western Australia +(deserts). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54FCA9DABEFC41.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54FCA9DABEFC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce676b69710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B54FCA9DABEFC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Neophascogale lorentzi +(Jentink, 1911) + +. +Notes Leyden Mus., 33: 234 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Djajawidjaja Div., Helwig Mtns., south of Mt. Wilhelmina, +2600 m +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. New +Guinea +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002005001001 as + +N. lorentzii +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B55FE31DDC9FD1E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B55FE31DDC9FD1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbbbfa5a69e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B55FE31DDC9FD1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Myoictis mêlas +(Muller, 1840) + +. + +In +Temminck, Verh. Nat. Ges. Ned. Overz. Bezitt. Land-en Volkenkunde, Zool., p. 20 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Fakfak Div., Lobo Dist., near Triton Bay, Mt. Lamantsjieri + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +; Salawatti 1st; Aru Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002004001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B57F91DDDC9F8F7.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B57F91DDDC9F8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9bc42daa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B57F91DDDC9F8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phascogale calura +Gould, 1844 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1844:104 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Williams River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Inland S. W. +Western Australia +, +Northern Territory +, +South Australia +, N. W. +Victoria +, S.W. +New South Wales +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002012001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B57FAE8DD80FA52.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B57FAE8DD80FA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c9fda1bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE1F36A4B57FAE8DD80FA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Ningaui timealeyi +Archer, 1975 + +. +Mem. Queensl. Mus., 17(2):244 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, 32.2 km S.E. Mt. Robinson + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.W. +Western Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694A98FA5DDDF5F989.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694A98FA5DDDF5F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bbdb2fb1fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694A98FA5DDDF5F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Myrmecobius +Waterhouse, 1836 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836:69 + +. + + + +COMMENT: See comment under the family. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002008000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694A9DF75DDDF5F6B5.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694A9DF75DDDF5F6B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2314335f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694A9DF75DDDF5F6B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Thylacinus +Temminck, 1824 + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 1:23 + +, 60, 267. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002015000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694AB4F5F3DDF6F4B2.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694AB4F5F3DDF6F4B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69395a52ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694AB4F5F3DDF6F4B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Notoryctidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); B. J. Marlow (BJM); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402003000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694AB5F806DD54F72F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694AB5F806DD54F72F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20be893b1a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694AB5F806DD54F72F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Thylacinidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG). + + + +COMMENT: Some authors include this family in the +Dasyuridae +; see +Vaughan, 1978:39 +; but also see Ride, 1964, J. Proc. Roy. Soc. West Aust., 47:97- 131; +Archer and Kirsch, 1977 +, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 102:18-25; and +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:15 +, who retained this family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694AB5FBEFDD54FA2F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694AB5FBEFDD54FA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abf86e31c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694AB5FBEFDD54FA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Myrmecobiidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); B. J. Marlow (BJM); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG). + + + +COMMENT: Some authors include this family in the +Dasyuridae +; see +Vaughan, 1978:39 +; but also see Ride, 1964, J. Proc. Roy. Soc. West Aust., 47:97- 131; +Archer and Kirsch, 1977 +, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 102:18-25; and +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:15 +, who retained this family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694B61F9D3DDF5F8D5.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694B61F9D3DDF5F8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..957c88899a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694B61F9D3DDF5F8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Myrmecobius fasciatus +Waterhouse, 1836 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836:69 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, +90 mi. +( +145 km +) S. E. mouth of Swan River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. and E. +Western Australia +; N.W. +South Australia +; formerly in S. W. +New South Wales +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002008001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694B63F6BFDDF6F580.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694B63F6BFDDF6F580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13cf3d306e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694B63F6BFDDF6F580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Thylacinus cynocephalus +(Harris, 1808) + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 9: 174 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Tasmania +( +Australia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly extinct (RGVG); tracks and sightings continue to be reported; see +Ride, 1970:201 +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002015001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694B7EFDC9DA18FBFA.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694B7EFDC9DA18FBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d83f84a1eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694B7EFDC9DA18FBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sminthopsis virginiae +(Tarragon, 1847) + +. +Rev. Zool. Paris, p. 177 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Herbert Vale + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Queensland +, N. +Northern Territory +, +Australia +; Aru Isis., +Indonesia +; S. New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +nitela, +rufigenis +, +lumholtzi +, + +and +rona; +see +Archer, 1979 +, Aust. Zool., 20(2): 329; 1981: 132. In reference to + +rufigenis +, + +see also +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977 +, +in +Stonehouse and Gilmore, p. 15. According to ACZ, De Tarragon's 1847 description of + +S. virginiae + +did not specify a type locality; Collett, 1887, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1886:548, apparently named a different + +S. virginiae + +in 1887 from Herbert Vale and it was subsequently renamed + +S. lumholtzi +; + +see +Archer, 1981: 136 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002014009001 as S. +nitela. + + +5301402002014011001 as + +S. rufigenis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694B7EFED4DDF5FD82.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694B7EFED4DDF5FD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb72f368c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE2F3694B7EFED4DDF5FD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sminthopsis psammophila +Spencer, 1895 + +. + +Proc. Roy. Soc. +Victoria +, 7 (new series):223 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Lake Amadeus + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +Northern Territory +and Eyre Peninsula ( +South Australia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Known from +five specimens +; see +Archer, 1981:215 +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002014010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B56F676DC59F4B8.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B56F676DC59F4B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f044add27c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B56F676DC59F4B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sminthopsis ooldea +Troughton, 1965 + +. +Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 1964, 89:316 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +South Australia +, Ooldea + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Edge of Nullarbor Plain ( +South Australia +); +Western Australia +; S. +Northern Territory +. + + + + +COMMENT: Originally described as a subspecies of + +murina +, + +but considered a distinct species by +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:15 +; +Archer, 1975 +, Mem. Queensl. Mus., 17(2):243. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58F8C3DAF1F71B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58F8C3DAF1F71B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd79279aa95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58F8C3DAF1F71B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sminthopsis macroura +(Gould, 1845) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1845:79 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Darling Downs + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +New South Wales +; +Queensland +; +Northern Territory +; N. +South Australia +; +Western Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +froggatti +, larapinta, stalkeri, + +and +monticola; +see +Archer, 1979 +, Aust. Zool., 20(2):329; 1981: 148. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002014007001 as S. + +macroura +. + + + +5301402002014002001 as + +S. froggatti +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58F9CEDDCDF8F8.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58F9CEDDCDF8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf56c70b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58F9CEDDCDF8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sminthopsis longicaudata +Spencer, 1909 + +. + +Proc. Roy. Soc. +Victoria +, (new series):449 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Western Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Known from only +four specimens +; see +Ride, 1970:201 +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002014006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58FAD5DAB2F982.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58FAD5DAB2F982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f9a75d6671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58FAD5DAB2F982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sminthopsis leucopus +(Gray, 1842) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 10:261 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. and S. E. +Victoria +; +Tasmania +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +ferruginifrons, mitchelli, +and + +leucogenys +; + +see +Archer, 1979 +, Aust. Zool., 20(2):329; 1981: 102. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002014005001 as + +S. leucopis +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58FC5DDB27FA8C.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58FC5DDB27FA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..651980c4629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58FC5DDB27FA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sminthopsis laniger +(Gould, 1856) + +. +Mammal. Aust., 1, pl. 33 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, interior +New South Wales + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Western Australia +; +Northern Territory +; N. +Victoria +; W. +New South Wales +; +Queensland +; N.W. +South Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Subgenus + +Antechinomys +; + +see +Archer, 1979 +, Aust. Zool., 20(2): 329; 1981: 187. Includes + +spenceri +; + +see Archer, 1977, Mem. Queensl. Mus., 18: 19. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +Antechinomys laniger +. + + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002009001001 as + +Antechinomys laniger +. + + + +5301402002009002001 as + +Antechinomys spenceri +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58FDBADDCDFD79.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58FDBADDCDFD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbee7bbc1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B58FDBADDCDFD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sminthopsis granulipes +Troughton, 1932 + +. +Rec. Aust. Mus., 18:350 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, King George's Sound (Albany) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +Western Australia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002014003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B59F727DDCCF66A.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B59F727DDCCF66A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e200ac4e351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B59F727DDCCF66A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sminthopsis murina +(Waterhouse, 1838) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:76 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, N. of Hunter's River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +Western Australia +; S.E. +South Australia +; +Victoria +; +New South Wales +; E. +Queensland +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +albipes, fuliginosa, +and + +tatei +; + +see +Archer, 1979 +, Aust. Zool., 20(2): 329; 1981:94-99. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002014008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B5BFD42DDCDFC17.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B5BFD42DDCDFC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e4e5cf55f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B5BFD42DDCDFC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sminthopsis hirtipes +Thomas, 1898 + +. +Nov. Zool., 5: 3 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Charlotte Waters + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Central deserts in +Northern Territory +and +Western Australia +(also coastal scrub +500 km +N. of Perth). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002014004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B5BFEDBDD89FDAE.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B5BFEDBDD89FDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab8540e186c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE3F3684B5BFEDBDD89FDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Sminthopsis douglasi +Archer, 1979 + +. +Aust. Zool., 20(2): 337 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Cloncurry River watershed, Julia Creek ( + +20° 40' +S + +, + +141° 40' E + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from type locality and Richmond in Cloncurry River Watershed, +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8CF619DDE2F5C6.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8CF619DDE2F5C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..093e07b2b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8CF619DDE2F5C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus godmani +(Thomas, 1923) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 11: 174 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Ravenshoe + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. +Queensland +( +Australia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +flavipes + +by +Haltenorth, 1958:18 +; but also see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:15 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002010004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8DF7E1DDE2F6D3.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8DF7E1DDE2F6D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1135c7d217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8DF7E1DDE2F6D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus flavipes +(Waterhouse, 1838) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:75 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, north of Hunter River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Cape York Peninsula ( +Queensland +) to +Victoria +and S.E. +South Australia +; S.W. +Western Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +godmani +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:15 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002010003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8FF807DCE0F7DA.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8FF807DCE0F7DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d37b229b62c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8FF807DCE0F7DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus bilarni +Johnson, 1954 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 67:77 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Oenpelli ( +12° 20' S +. and +133° 3' E +.) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Northern Territory +( +Australia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +macdonnellensis + +by +Ride, 1970:116 +, but see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:15 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8FF97EDDE3F83C.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8FF97EDDE3F83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cec95ac4fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8FF97EDDE3F83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus bellus +(Thomas, 1904) + +. +Nov. Zool., 11:229 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, South Alligator River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Northern Territory +( +Australia +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002010002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8FF99CDDE3F975.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8FF99CDDE3F975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3d1683f793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4A8FF99CDDE3F975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus apicalis +(Gray, 1842) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9: 518 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, S. W. +Western Australia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Inland periphery of S. W. +Western Australia +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002010001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4AA8FAD5DDE5FA57.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4AA8FAD5DDE5FA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff20094fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4AA8FAD5DDE5FA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus +Macleay, 1841 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 8:242 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Parantechinus + +and + +Pseudantechinus +; + +see +Haltenorth, 1958:18 +; Ride, 1964, W. Aust. Nat., 9: 58-65. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002010000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4AADFDEEDDE7FD7E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4AADFDEEDDE7FD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a2a9449f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4AADFDEEDDE7FD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Rhyncholestes +Osgood, 1924 + +. +Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. Zool. Ser., 14: 170 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402005003000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4AADFEA0DDE7FE34.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4AADFEA0DDE7FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f025765aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4AADFEA0DDE7FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lestoros +Oehser, 1934 + +. +J. Mammal., 15:240 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402005002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4AC4FC3ADDE5FAA6.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4AC4FC3ADDE5FAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf65466c60a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4AC4FC3ADDE5FAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Dasyuridae + + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); B. J. Marlow (BJM); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ) (New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Some authors include +Thylacinidae +and +Myrmecobiidae +in this family; see +Vaughan, 1978:39 +; but also see Ride, 1964, J. Proc. Roy. Soc. West Aust., 47:97- 131, +Archer and Kirsch, 1977 +, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W., 102:18-25, and +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:15 +, who retained these families. Revised by +Tate, 1947 +, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 88:97-156. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4B72FE3EDDE7FDFD.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4B72FE3EDDE7FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bed5f7d3b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4B72FE3EDDE7FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lestoros inca +(Thomas, 1917) + +. +Smithson. Misc. Collect., 68(4):3 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Cuzco +, Torontoy + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. Andean +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402005002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4B73FD4ADDE6FCC9.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4B73FD4ADDE6FCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..792d3ff6623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE4F36F4B73FD4ADDE6FCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Rhyncholestes raphanurus +Osgood, 1924 + +. +Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. Zool. Ser., 14: 170 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Chile +, Prov. Chiloe, mouth of Rio Inio + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.C. +Chile +, Chiloe Island and adjacent mainland of +Chile +(Mt. Osorno). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402005003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3CFE6ADDB1FD54.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3CFE6ADDB1FD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de3d81c3e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3CFE6ADDB1FD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Philander opossum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:55 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam +, +Paramaribo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +) to E. +Peru +, W. +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, N.E. +Argentina +, and +Brazil +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001012002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3CFEDDDDB1FE61.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3CFEDDDDB1FE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a13aab99555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3CFEDDDDB1FE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Philander mcilhennyi +Gardner and Patton, 1972 + +. +Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. La. St. Univ., 43:2 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Loreto +, Balta (Rio Curanja), + + +300 m + + + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001012001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF662DDAEF523.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF662DDAEF523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c83a5735f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF662DDAEF523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Caenolestes tatei +Anthony, 1923 + +. +Am. Mus. Novit., 55:1 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, Prov. +Azuay +, Molleturo, + +2280 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Ecuador +(in W. Andes). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402005001005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF6BDDDAEF656.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF6BDDDAEF656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..171815d1b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF6BDDDAEF656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Caenolestes obscurus +Thomas, 1895 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:367 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, +Cundinamarca +, Estancia La Selva ( +Bogota +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Andean +Colombia +; adjacent extreme W. +Venezuela +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably conspecific with + +fuliginosus +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:19 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402005001004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF7DCDDAFF6B6.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF7DCDDAFF6B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc7edc181b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF7DCDDAFF6B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Caenolestes fuliginosus +(Tomes, 1863) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1863:51 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, Prov. +Pichincha +, paramos of +Chimborazo +or +Pichincha + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. Andean +Ecuador +; N. +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: May include + +obscurus +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:19 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402005001003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF817DDB0F797.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF817DDB0F797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71ff71b6164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF817DDB0F797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Caenolestes convelatus +Anthony, 1924 + +. +Am. Mus. Novit., 120:1 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, Prov. +Pichincha +, Las Maquinas, + +2100 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Ecuador +, W. part of Andes. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402005001002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF94FDDB0F8CD.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF94FDDB0F8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25dfbc03696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DF94FDDB0F8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Caenolestes caniventer +Anthony, 1921 + +. +Am. Mus. Novit., 20:6 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, Prov. Oro, El Chiral, + +1600 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Ecuador +, west of the Andes. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402005001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DFB3ED861FAD1.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DFB3ED861FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4f3d366a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B3DFB3ED861FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dromiciops australis +(Philippi, 1894) + +. + +An. Univ. +Chile +, 86: 31 + + +(plate). + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Chile +, Valdivia Province, Union + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. and C. +Chile +including Chiloe IsL; adjacent +Argentina +. + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by Marshall, 1978, Mamm. Species, 99:1-5, who considered this species assignable to +Didelphidae +, subfamily +Microbiotheriinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B54F9F2DDABF905.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B54F9F2DDABF905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f0319a6036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B54F9F2DDABF905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Caenolestes +Thomas, 1895 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:367 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402005001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B57FBDDDDB0FB32.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B57FBDDDDB0FB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..999481e15a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B57FBDDDDB0FB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dromiciops +Thomas, 1894 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14: 186 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001005000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B70FC87DCF9FBAE.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B70FC87DCF9FBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ae19c3428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B70FC87DCF9FBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Microbiotheriidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG). + + + +COMMENT: + +Dromiciops + +was placed in this otherwise fossil family by Kirsch, 1977, +in +Hunsaker, ed., The Biology of the Marsupials, pp. 1 -50. Also see Marshall, 1978, Mamm. Species, 99:1, who included the +Microbiotheriinae +as a subfamily of the +Didelphidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B71FA00DDB0F980.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B71FA00DDB0F980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02bdd0070c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE5F36E4B71FA00DDB0F980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Caenolestidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG). + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Marshall, 1980 +, Fieldiana Geol., N.S., 5: 1 -145. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402005000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4A95F780DDEFF7D4.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4A95F780DDEFF7D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4063f3e758c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4A95F780DDEFF7D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Murexia +Tate and Archbold, 1937 + +. +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 73:335 + +(footnote), 339. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002011000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4A97FDA3DDF1FD08.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4A97FDA3DDF1FD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e4be13d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4A97FDA3DDF1FD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dasyurus +E. Geoffroy, 1796 + +. +Mag. Encyclop., ser. 2, 3:469 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Dasyurops, Dasyurinus +and +Satanellus + +; +see +Haltenorth, 1958:20 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002003000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7AF93BDDEFF853.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7AF93BDDEFF853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d371a0bf65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7AF93BDDEFF853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dasyurus viverrinus +(Shaw, 1800) + +. +Gen. Zool., 1 (2), Mammalia, p. 491 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Coast of E. +New South Wales +, E. and S. +Victoria +, and S.E. +South Australia +. Kangaroo Isl., King Isl., and +Tasmania +(BJM). + + + + +COMMENT: + +D. quoll +Zimmermann, 1777 + +, is invalid; this work was rejected by ICZN Opinion 257. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002003005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7AFA58DDF0F930.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7AFA58DDF0F930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a66932e376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7AFA58DDF0F930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dasyurus tnaculatus +(Kerr, 1792) + +. +Anim. Kingdom, p. 170 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Port Jackson + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Queensland +, E. +New South Wales +, E. and S. +Victoria +, S.E. +South Australia +, +Tasmania +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002003004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7BF6FCDDEFF5BE.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7BF6FCDDEFF5BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ab24c8213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7BF6FCDDEFF5BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Murexia rothschildi +(Tate, 1938) + +. +Nov. Zool., 41:58 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, Central Prov., head of Aroa River, about + +1220 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002011002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7BF71FDDEFF6F7.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7BF71FDDEFF6F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45038eff929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7BF71FDDEFF6F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Murexia longicaudata +(Schlegel, 1866) + +. +Ned. Tijdschr. Dierk., 3:356 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Aru Islands, Wonoumbai + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +; Aru Islands. + + + + +COMMENT: The subspecies +parva +is probably conspecific with + +Antechinus naso +(ACZ) + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002011001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7DFA91DDF0FA13.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7DFA91DDF0FA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af1a086bc13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7DFA91DDF0FA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dasyurus hallucatus +Gould, 1842 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1842:41 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Port Essington + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Northern Territory +, N. and N. E. +Queensland +, N. +Western Australia +, + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002003003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7DFC18DDF0FB4B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7DFC18DDF0FB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6a42fd4557 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7DFC18DDF0FB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dasyurus geoffroii +Gould, 1841 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:151 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Liverpool Plains + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory, S. Queensland, W. New South Wales, N. W. Victoria. S.C. New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: See +Archer, 1979 +, +in +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, and +Waithman, 1979 +, Aust. Zool., 20(2):313-326 for a discussion of distribution. Australian populations extant only in Western Australia (BJM); New +Guinea +populations stable (ACZ). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002003002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7DFD50DDF1FCD3.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7DFD50DDF1FCD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c17e7b1bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7DFD50DDF1FCD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dasyurus albopunctatus +Schlegel, 1880 + +. +Notes Leyden Mus., 2: 51 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mts., Sapoea + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7DFED9DDF1FDB0.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7DFED9DDF1FDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a9b47b3cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE6F36D4B7DFED9DDF1FDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dasyuroides byrnei +Spencer, 1896 + +. +Rept. Horn Sci. Exped. Cent. Aust., ZooL, 2: 36 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Charlotte Waters + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Junction of +Northern Territory +, +South Australia +and +Queensland +(C. +Australia +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EF6B9DDA2F67F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EF6B9DDA2F67F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2ca3b2b0d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EF6B9DDA2F67F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dasycercus cristicauda +(Krefft, 1867) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866:435 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +South Australia +, probably Lake Alexandrina + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Arid +Australia +from N.W. +Western Australia +to S.W. +Queensland +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EF857DDA2F72F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EF857DDA2F72F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b23e8d90ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EF857DDA2F72F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus wilhelmina +Tate, 1947 + +. +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 88: 130 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Djajawidjaja Div., +9 km +. N. Lake Habbema, north of Mt. Wilhelmina, + +2800 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002010013001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EF9ADDDA2F96E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EF9ADDDA2F96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a26970795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EF9ADDDA2F96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus stuartii +Macleay, 1841 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 8:242 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Manly (Spring Cove, Sydney Harbour) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Queensland +; E. +New South Wales +; +Victoria +( +Australia +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002010011001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFAE4DDA2F9A7.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFAE4DDA2F9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d68573fc08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFAE4DDA2F9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus rosamondae +Ride, 1964 + +. +W. Aust. Nat., 9: 58 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Woodstock Station (via Marble Bar) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.W. +Western Australia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002010010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFBF0DDA2FADF.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFBF0DDA2FADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ce7518641b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFBF0DDA2FADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus naso +(Jentink, 1911) + +. +Notes Leyden Mus., 33:236 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Djajawidjaja Div., Helwig Mtns., south of Mt. Wilhelmina, about + +2000 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly includes + +Murexia longicaudata parva +(ACZ) + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002010009001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFC2BDDA2FBE8.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFC2BDDA2FBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52503150df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFC2BDDA2FBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus minimus +(E. Geoffroy, 1803) + +. +Bull. Sei. Soc. Philom. Paris, 81: 159 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Coastal S.E. +South Australia +to +Tasmania +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002010008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFD62DDA2FC23.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFD62DDA2FC23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb382da5204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFD62DDA2FC23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus melanurus +(Thomas, 1899) + +. +Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 20: 191 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, Central Prov., Astrolabe Range, Moroka, + +1300 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002010007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFD83DDA3FD58.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFD83DDA3FD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d022c53d493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFD83DDA3FD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus macdonnellensis +(Spencer, 1896) + +. +Rept. Horn Sei. Exped. Cent. Aust., Zool., 2: 27 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, south of Alice Springs + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Western Australia +; +Northern Territory +; central deserts. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002010005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFEA1DAEEFDB9.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFEA1DAEEFDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914d3e738c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4EFEA1DAEEFDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus leo +Van Dyck, 1980 + +. +Aust. Mammal., 3: 1 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Cape York Peninsula, Nesbit River, Buthen Buthen ( +13° 21' S +, +143° 28' E +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Cape York Peninsula from the Iron Range to the southern limit of the Mcllwraith Range ( +Queensland +, +Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4FF975DDA2F80F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4FF975DDA2F80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7cc75f7c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B4FF975DDA2F80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Antechinus szvainsonii +(Waterhouse, 1840) + +. +Mag. Nat. Hist. (Charlesworth), 4:299 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +Queensland +, E. +New South Wales +, E. and S.E. +Victoria +, coastal S. E. +South Australia +, +Tasmania +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002010012001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B69F66EDDA2F580.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B69F66EDDA2F580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2218adb2f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B69F66EDDA2F580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dasyuroides +Spencer, 1896 + +. +Rept. Horn Sei. Exped. Cent. Aust., Zool., 2: 36 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B69F75CDDA2F6B3.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B69F75CDDA2F6B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9305c4bfdb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE7F36C4B69F75CDDA2F6B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dasycercus +Peters, 1875 + +. +Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, p. 73 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A82FE65DD19FD26.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A82FE65DD19FD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae011365bee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A82FE65DD19FD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa regina +Thomas, 1898 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 2:274 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, +Cundinamarca +, +Bogota +area + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Dept. +Cundinamarca +, +Colombia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009033001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A82FEA2DD19FE5E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A82FEA2DD19FE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3ebbbbb798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A82FEA2DD19FE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa rapposa +Thomas, 1899 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 3:42 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Cuzco +, Rio Vilcanota, N. of +Cuzco + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.W. +Bolivia +; S.E. +Peru +, + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009032001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A84F9A8DD1BF941.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A84F9A8DD1BF941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5afce8cddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A84F9A8DD1BF941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa tyleriana +Tate, 1931 + +. +Am. Mus. Novit., 493:6 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Venezuela +, +Amazonas +, Mt. Duida plateau, upper Orinoco River, +4800 ft. +( + +1463 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Bolivar +and +Amazonas +, S. +Venezuela +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009038001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A84FAE3DD1AF9A0.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A84FAE3DD1AF9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46602a6b1ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A84FAE3DD1AF9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa tatei +Handley, 1956 + +. +J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 46:402 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Ancash +, Chasquitambo + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from type locality. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009037001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A84FB5BDD1AFAD8.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A84FB5BDD1AFAD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86afab280af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A84FB5BDD1AFAD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa scapulata +(Burmeister, 1856) + +. + +Erlaut. Fau. +Brasil +, p. 79 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from type locality. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009036001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A85FB92DD1AFB11.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A85FB92DD1AFB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c784a26f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A85FB92DD1AFB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa rubra +Tate, 1931 + +. +Am. Mus. Novit., 493:6 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Loreto +, mouth of Rio Curaray + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Ecuador +; N. E. and S. +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009035001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A85FD2DDD1AFC49.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A85FD2DDD1AFC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7de6db4190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A85FD2DDD1AFC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa robinsoni +Bangs, 1898 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 12:95 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Venezuela +, +Isla +Margarita, Nueva Esparta + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.W. +Peru +; +Ecuador +, including Puna Isl.; W. and N. +Colombia +; N. +Venezuela +including Margarita Isl.; +Belize +; +Honduras +, including Roatan Isl.; +Panama +including San Miguel and Saboga Isis.; +Trinidad +; +Tobago +; +Grenada +(Lesser Antilles). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +mitis; +see +Cabrera, 1958:25 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009034001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A86F744DAB7F61F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A86F744DAB7F61F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89744b57be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A86F744DAB7F61F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa xerophila +Handley and Gordon, 1979 + +. + +In +Eisenberg, ed., Vertebrate ecology in the Northern Neotropics, Smithson. Inst., p. 68 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, +Guajira +, +37 km +N.N.E. Paraguaipoa, near Cojoro, La +Isla +, + + +15 m + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Extreme N.E. +Colombia +; N. W. +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A87F852DD1CF77C.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A87F852DD1CF77C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e4d5c9826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A87F852DD1CF77C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa velutina +(Wagner, 1842) + +. +Arch. Naturgesch., 8(l): 360 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Sao Paulo +, Ipanema + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: + +M. velutina + +reported from +Argentina +is assignable to + +formosa +; + +see +Pine, 1975 +, +Mammalia +, 39:321-322. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009040001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A87F88ADD1BF809.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A87F88ADD1BF809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dba09b0274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A87F88ADD1BF809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa unduaviensis +Tate, 1931 + +. +Am. Mus. Novit., 493:11 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Bolivia +, La Paz, Pitiguaya (Rio Unduavi), +5800 ft. +( + +1768 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Bolivia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009039001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A89F625DD1DF5E9.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A89F625DD1DF5E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f12d56ac97f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE8F3634A89F625DD1DF5E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa yungasensis +Tate, 1931 + +. +Am. Mus. Novit., 493:7 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Bolivia +, La Paz, Pitiguaya (Rio Unduavi), +5600 ft. +( + +1707 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. W. +Brazil +to +Ecuador +; W. +Bolivia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009041001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3CF71BDDB1F6C9.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3CF71BDDB1F6C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a67512a0b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3CF71BDDB1F6C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa phaea +Thomas, 1899 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 3:44 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, San Pablo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ecuador +; W. +Colombia +. + + + + +COMMENT: A form "resembling" + +phaea + +occurs in +Panama +; see Handley, 1966, +in +Wenzel and Tipton, ed., Ectoparasites of +Panama +, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., pp. 1 -861. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009029001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3CF8CEDDB1F7D0.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3CF8CEDDB1F7D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58ec074997b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3CF8CEDDB1F7D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa parvidens +Tate, 1931 + +. +Am. Mus. Novit., 493:13 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guyana +, Hyde Park (Rio Demerara), +20 ft. +( + +6 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guyana +; +Venezuela +. Also in +Surinam +, Amazonian +Brazil +, +Colombia +, and +Peru +(RHP). + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly a synonym of + +emiliae +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:18 +; but see also +Pine, 1981 +, +Mammalia +, 45:55-70. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009028001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3CF906DDB1F885.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3CF906DDB1F885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a4accc6105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3CF906DDB1F885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa ocellata +Tate, 1931 + +. +Am. Mus. Novit., 493:7 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +, Buena Vista, + + +500 m + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +Bolivia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009027001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3CFA79DDB2F93A.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3CFA79DDB2F93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe8a52230cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3CFA79DDB2F93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa noctivaga +(Tschudi, 1844) + +. + +Fau. +Peru +, p. 148 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Junin +, Montana de Vitoc (near Chanchamayo) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Amazonian +Brazil +to E. +Ecuador +; W. +Bolivia +; C. and E. +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009026001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3DF5D9DDB1F55D.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3DF5D9DDB1F55D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b2a55a765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3DF5D9DDB1F55D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa quichua +Thomas, 1899 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 3:43 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Cuzco +, Ocabamba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009031001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3DF612DDB1F593.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3DF612DDB1F593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee04cbcbba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3DF612DDB1F593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa pusilia +(Desmarest, 1804) + +. +Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 24:19 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Paraguay +, San Ignacio + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Argentina +; S.W. +Bolivia +; +Paraguay +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009030001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3EFD2DDDB4FCEE.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3EFD2DDDB4FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..068453c6632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3EFD2DDDB4FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa marica +Thomas, 1898 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:455 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Venezuela +, +Merida +, Rio Albarregas + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Venezuela +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009022001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3EFE64DDB4FD26.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3EFE64DDB4FD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ceec988bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3EFE64DDB4FD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa mapiriensis +Tate, 1931 + +. +Am. Mus. Novit., 493:3 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Bolivia +, La Paz, Ticunhuaya (Rio Tipuani), +4800 ft. +( + +1463 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. W. +Bolivia +and adjacent S. +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009021001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3EFEDDDDB4FE5F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3EFEDDDDB4FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08dcaa52fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3EFEDDDDB4FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa leucastra +Thomas, 1927 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 20:607 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, Amazonas, Tambo Carrizal (S. of Chachapoyas) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009020001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3FFA9EDDB2FA72.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3FFA9EDDB2FA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c88e5599813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3FFA9EDDB2FA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa murina +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:56 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: French Guiana; +Guyana +; +Surinam +; Amazonian and N.E. +Brazil +; +Venezuela +; +Ecuador +; N. +Peru +; +Tobago +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009025001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3FFBD7DDB2FB54.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3FFBD7DDB2FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c2cfa0d04d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3FFBD7DDB2FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa microtarsus +(Wagner, 1842) + +. +Arch. Naturgesch., 8(1):359 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Sao Paulo +, Ipanema + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Brazil +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009024001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3FFCF4DDB2FB8D.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3FFCF4DDB2FB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793128922d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFE9F3624B3FFCF4DDB2FB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa mexicana +Merriam, 1897 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 11:44 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, Juquila + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +) to W. +Panama +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009023001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFAE0DDE2F9F8.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFAE0DDE2F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3091b2cc0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFAE0DDE2F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis sorex +(Hensel, 1872) + +. +Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., p. 122 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, Taquara + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably includes + +henseli +; + +see Pine, 1980 (1979) +Mammalia +, 43:495. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001011010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFB58DDE1FADA.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFB58DDE1FADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bfdc71cf0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFB58DDE1FADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis scalops +(Thomas, 1888) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 1:158 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, Theresopolis + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Brazil +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001011009001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFC79DD98FB13.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFC79DD98FB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aea67e6c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFC79DD98FB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis orinoci +(Thomas, 1899) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 3:154 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Venezuela +, +Bolivar +, Caicara. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Orinoco Basin in S. +Venezuela +; W. +Guyana +; N. +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +brevicaudata + +by +Cabrera, 1958 +; separated by Reig +et al., +1977, Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 9: 191 -216. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFC9ED875FC70.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFC9ED875FC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a222ce1e3c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFC9ED875FC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis maraxina +Thomas, 1923 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 12: 157 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Para, Caldeirao + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Marajo Isl. (and vicinity?), +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in +domestica +by +Cabrera, 1958:8 +; but see Pine, 1980 (1979), +Mammalia +, 43:497, who considered + +maraxina + +a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFDE9DA1BFD53.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFDE9DA1BFD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb2fb07514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8CFDE9DA1BFD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis kunsi +Pine, 1975 + +. +Mammalia, 39:321 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Bolivia +, +Beni +, La Granja (Rio Itonamas) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8DF7BCDDE1F77F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8DF7BCDDE1F77F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d2b7323969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8DF7BCDDE1F77F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis unistriata +(Wagner, 1842) + +. +Arch. Naturgesch., 8:360 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Sao Paulo +, Itarara + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sao Paulo +, +Brazil +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001011011001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8DF8F4D83FF7B5.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8DF8F4D83FF7B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8fe5de2f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8DF8F4D83FF7B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis umbristriata +Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936 + +. +Rev. Museu Paulista, 20:422 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, E. Goiaz + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in +americana; +see Pine, 1976, J. Mammal., 57:785. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8DF9C3DDE6F8ED.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8DF9C3DDE6F8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba18583187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8DF9C3DDE6F8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis touan +(Shaw, 1800) + +. +Gen. ZooL, 1 (2):432 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +French Guiana +, Cayenne + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Brazil +; +Paraguay +; N. +Argentina +; French Guiana; +Guyana +; +Surinam +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +emiliae +; + +see +Cabrera, 1958:9 +. + +M. emiliae + +is considered a valid species according to Pine and Handley, in prep (RHP) and + +touan + +is probably a junior synonym of + +brevicaudata +(RHP) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8DFE20D830FDE0.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8DFE20D830FDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0f75962a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614A8DFE20D830FDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis iheringi +Thomas, 1888 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 1:159 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, Taquara + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in +americana; +see +Pine, 1977 +, +Mammalia +, 41: 235. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614AA5F76FDDE0F5E1.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614AA5F76FDDE0F5E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6d082655ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEAF3614AA5F76FDDE0F5E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Philander +Tiedemann, 1808 + +. +Allgemeine Zoologie, Mensch und Saugthiere, Landshut, Vol. 1, p. 426 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Pine, 1973, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 86:391 -402, presented arguments for using the name + +Metachirops +Matschie, 1916 + +(Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, p. 262) for this genus, as did +Husson, 1978:24- 28 +; they have been followed by +Corbet and Hill, 1980:9 +, and +Hall, 1981:8 +. However, evidence supports the usage followed here; see +Hershkovitz, 1981 +, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 93:943-946; Gardner, 1981, J. Mammal., 62:447. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001012000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B31FAE6DDA3F97C.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B31FAE6DDA3F97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9212f54d38c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B31FAE6DDA3F97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis atnericana +(Muller, 1776) + +. +Natursyst. Suppl., 7: 36 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Pernambuco + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S., E., and C. +Brazil +to French Guiana, +Guyana +, and +Surinam +. + + + + +COMMENT: Pine, 1976, J. Mammal., 57:785-787, and +Pine, 1977 +, +Mammalia +, 41:235, considered + +umbristriata + +and + +iheringi + +to be distinct species, not subspecies of + +atnericana +; + +see also Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936, Rev. Museu Paulista, 20:422, and +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:18 +, who also consider +theresa +as a possibly valid species (RGVG). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001011002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B31FC6FDAC5FADA.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B31FC6FDAC5FADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edefc67dbff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B31FC6FDAC5FADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis adusta +(Thomas, 1897) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 20:219 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, Depto. +Cundinamarca + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Panama +; C. +Colombia +; +Ecuador +; E. +Peru +; W. +Bolivia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +osgoodi +; + +see +Cabrera, 1958:6 +; + +osgoodi + +may be a valid species according to +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:18 +. Includes +melanops; +see Handley, 1966, +in +Wenzel and Tipton, ed., Ectoparasites of +Panama +, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., p. 754; and +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:18 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001011001001 as + +M. adusta +. + + + +5301402001011008001 as + +M. osgoodi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B4EF68BDDA2F5B9.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B4EF68BDDA2F5B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bfc12c2df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B4EF68BDDA2F5B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis doniestica +(Wagner, 1842) + +. +Arch. Naturgesch., 8:359 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Cuiaba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. and C. +Brazil +; +Bolivia +; +Paraguay +. + + + + +COMMENT: +Cabrera, 1958:8 +included +tnaraxina +in this species; but see Pine, 1980 (1979), +Mammalia +, 43:497. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001011005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B4EF879DAF4F741.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B4EF879DAF4F741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa3233633a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B4EF879DAF4F741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis diniidiata +(Wagner, 1847) + +. +Abh. Akad. Wiss. München, 5(1): 151 + +, note. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Uruguay +, +Maldonado + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +Brazil +; +Uruguay +; Pampean +Argentina +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +fosteri; +see +Reig, 1964 +, Pubis. Mus. Cienc. Nat. de Mar del Plata, 1:203-224; +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001011004001 as + +M. diniidiata +. + + + +5301402001011006001 as M. +fosteri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B4EF944DDA3F873.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B4EF944DDA3F873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..666a24b287e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B4EF944DDA3F873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis brevicaudata +(Erxleben, 1777) + +. +Syst. Regn. Anim., p. 80 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Amazonian +Brazil +; French Guiana; +Guyana +; +Surinam +; W. +Venezuela +; adjacent +Colombia +. + + + + +COMMENT: + +M. touan + +is probably a junior synonym of + +brevicaudata +(RHP) + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001011003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B4EFDF4DDA3FC8A.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B4EFDF4DDA3FC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2a94befa00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B4EFDF4DDA3FC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Metachirus nudicaudatus +(E. Geoffroy, 1803) + +. +Cat. Mammal. Mus. d'Hist. Nat., Paris, p. 142 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +French Guiana +, Cayenne + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nicaragua +to +Peru +, E. +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, N.E. +Argentina +, and S. +Brazil +; French Guiana; +Guyana +; +Surinam +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001010001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B68FCF9DDA3FC65.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B68FCF9DDA3FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aa5c1c8bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B68FCF9DDA3FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis +Burnett, 1830 + +. +Quart. J. Sci. Lit. and Art., 28:351 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001011000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B69FEA8DDA3FDED.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B69FEA8DDA3FDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..000827ef395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3604B69FEA8DDA3FDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Metachirus +Burmeister, 1854 + +. +Syst. Uebers. Thiere Bras., 1:135 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Controversy exists regarding the use of + +Metachirus +; + +see Pine, 1973, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 86:391-402. Its usage here follows +Tate, 1939 +, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 76:161-162; +Haltenorth, 1958:17 +; +Husson, 1978:24-28 +; and +Corbet and Hill, 1980:9 +. +Hall, 1981:17 +, employed the name + +Philander + +for this genus; but see comments under + +Philander +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001010000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3614B4EF582DDE2FE1A.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3614B4EF582DDE2FE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..176abbe72c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEBF3614B4EF582DDE2FE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Monodelphis henseli +(Thomas, 1888) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 1:159 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, Taquara + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Brazil +; S.E. +Paraguay +; N.E. +Argentina +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably a junior synonym of M. + +sorex +; + +see Pine, 1980 (1979), +Mammalia +, 43:495. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001011007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674A8EFDA2DA32FC0F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674A8EFDA2DA32FC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..291f0519fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674A8EFDA2DA32FC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Didelphis marsupialis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:54 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, N.E. +Argentina +, +Trinidad +, and Lesser Antilles. + + + + +COMMENT: + +D. azarae + +is a junior synonym; see +Hershkovitz, 1969 +, Quart. Rev. Biol., 44:1 -70. Revised by +Gardner, 1973 +, Spec. Publ. Mus. +Texas +Tech Univ., 4:1 -81. Type locality discussed by Thomas, 1911, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1911: 143. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001004002001 as + +D. marsupialis +.. + + + +5301402001004001001 as + +D. azarae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674A8EFEB6DCD1FD9C.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674A8EFEB6DCD1FD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dfe6256c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674A8EFEB6DCD1FD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Didelphis albiventris +Lund, 1840 + +. +Kongl. Dansk. Vid. Naturv. Math. Selsk. Afhandl., p. 20 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Lagoa Santa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ecuador +; +Colombia +; W. +Venezuela +; E. +Brazil +; +Uruguay +; +Paraguay +; W. +Bolivia +; +Peru +; N. and C. +Argentina +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly known under the name + +azarae +; + +see +Hershkovitz, 1969 +, Quart. Rev. Biol., 44:1 -70. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674AA8FA92DDE6FAE5.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674AA8FA92DDE6FAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e475dac1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674AA8FA92DDE6FAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Glironia +Thomas, 1912 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 9:239 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001006000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674AAAF86BDDE6F7FC.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674AAAF86BDDE6F7FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3652d91fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674AAAF86BDDE6F7FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lutreolina +Thomas, 1910 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5:247 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001008000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674AABF6CFDDE7F5FA.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674AABF6CFDDE7F5FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d6d94a4028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674AABF6CFDDE7F5FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa +Gray, 1821 + +. +Lond. Med. Repos., 15:308 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH). + + + +COMMENT: + +Marmosa +spp. + +are conventionally distributed among three subgenera, + +Marmosa, Stegomarmosa, +and +Thylamys + +; +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:14 +. Revised by +Tate, 1933 +, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 66:6-236. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674AABF90ADDE6F95A.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674AABF90ADDE6F95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a80e6adc0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674AABF90ADDE6F95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lestodelphys +Tate, 1934 + +. +J. Mammal., 15: 154 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001007000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674B70F7C7DDE7F69C.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674B70F7C7DDE7F69C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69466f30d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674B70F7C7DDE7F69C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lutreolina crassicaudata +(Desmarest, 1804) + +. +Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 24:19 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Paraguay +, +Asuncion + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Venezuela +; +Guyana +; S. +Brazil +; +Uruguay +; +Paraguay +; +Bolivia +; N. +Argentina +. + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by Marshall, 1978, Mamm. Species, 91:1 -4. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001008001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674B70F966DDE2F87B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674B70F966DDE2F87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73679e03e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674B70F966DDE2F87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lestodelphys halli +(Thomas, 1921) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 8: 137 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Argentina +, Santa Cruz, Cabo Tres Puntas + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. Patagonia ( +Argentina +). + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by Marshall, 1977, Mamm. Species, 81: 1 -3. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001007001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674B71FAEEDA02F9D9.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674B71FAEEDA02F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29557ff9a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674B71FAEEDA02F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Glironia venusta +Thomas, 1912 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 9:240 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, Huanaco, Pozuzo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. and Amazonian +Peru +; E. +Ecuador +; N. +Bolivia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +criniger; +see Marshall, 1978, Mamm. Species, 107:1- 3. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001006002001 as + +G. venusta +. + + + +5301402001006001001 as G. +criniger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674B71FC5CDDE6FB60.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674B71FC5CDDE6FB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7b6f71778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFECF3674B71FC5CDDE6FB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Didelphis virginiana +Kerr, 1792 + +. +Anim. Kingdom, p. 193 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +Virginia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Costa Rica +to E. and C. +United States +, and S. E. +Ontario +( +Canada +). Introduced on Pacific coast ( +U.S.A. +). + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Gardner, 1973 +, Spec. Publ. Mus. +Texas +Tech. Univ., 4:1 -81. Reviewed by +McManus, 1974 +, Mamm. Species, 40:1-6. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001004003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664A9BFD3BDDDAFC24.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664A9BFD3BDDDAFC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c868eec3ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664A9BFD3BDDDAFC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Didelphidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); R. H. Pine (RHP); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG). + + + +COMMENT: Placed in the order +Polyprotodontia +by Kirsch, 1976, +in +Hunsaker, ed., The Biology of the Marsupials; but also see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977 +. Does not include + +Dromiciops +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:11 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664AB5FEB4DDDBFDC9.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664AB5FEB4DDDBFDC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48e549fd76c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664AB5FEB4DDDBFDC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +ORDER +MARSUPIALIA + + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG). + + + +COMMENT: Includes Marsupicarnivora, +Paucituberculata, Peramelina, and Diprotodonta +of Ride, 1964. Includes +Polyprotodontia +, +Paucituberculata +and Peramelina; see Kirsch, 1976, +in +Hunsaker, ed., The Biology of the Marsupials. See +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:10- 12 +, for a comparison of higher classifications of marsupials. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402000000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B42F83EDDD6F7FD.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B42F83EDDD6F7FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7503790368b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B42F83EDDD6F7FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Caluromysiops irrupta +Sanborn, 1951 + +. +Fieldiana Zool., 31:474 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Cuzco +, Quincemil + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. E. +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001005001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B44FAA7DDD8F9BA.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B44FAA7DDD8F9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f692157a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B44FAA7DDD8F9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Caluromys lanatus +(Illiger, 1815) + +. +Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., 1811:107 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Paraguay +, +Caazapa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Colombia +; W. +Venezuela +; +Brazil +; +Bolivia +; +Paraguay +; E. +Ecuador +; E. +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001001002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B45F762DDD8F64F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B45F762DDD8F64F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed360e348d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B45F762DDD8F64F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Chironectes minimus +(Zimmermann, 1780) + +. +Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2:317 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +French Guiana +, Cayenne + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Oaxaca +and +Tabasco +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, N.E. +Argentina +, S. and N.E. +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Surinam +, and +Trinidad +. + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by Marshall, 1978, Mamm. Species, 109:1-6. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B45F986DDD8F95B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B45F986DDD8F95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd23e0e17c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B45F986DDD8F95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Caluromys philander +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:54 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Brazil +; +Venezuela +, including Margarita Isl.; French Guiana; +Guyana +; +Surinam +; +Trinidad +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001001003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B47FBB2DDD8FA9D.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B47FBB2DDD8FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f7b6430bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B47FBB2DDD8FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Caluromys derbianus +(Waterhouse, 1841) + +. +Jardine's Natur. Libr., 11: 94 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, +Cauca +, +Cauca +Valley + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Ecuador +to +Veracruz +, +Mexico +. + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Bucher and Hoffmann, 1980 +, Mamm. Species, 140:1-4. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B7DF5BCDDD7F52B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B7DF5BCDDD7F52B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06d7d777a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B7DF5BCDDD7F52B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Didelphis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:54 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: M. A. O'Connell (MAO); J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001004000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B7DF7EFDDD6F756.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B7DF7EFDDD6F756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c31aff1bc8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B7DF7EFDDD6F756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Chironectes +Illiger, 1811 + +. +Prodr. Syst. Mammal, et Avium., p. 76 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001003000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B7DF88BDDD7F833.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B7DF88BDDD7F833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64b4588ce7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B7DF88BDDD7F833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Caluromysiops +Sanborn, 1951 + +. +Fieldiana Zool., 31:474 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Generic distinctness from + +Caluromys + +dubious (RHP). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B7EFC56DDD9FBA6.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B7EFC56DDD9FBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5065f74564f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEDF3664B7EFC56DDD9FBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Caluromys +J. A. Allen, 1900 + +. +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 13: 189 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A80F61ADD17F598.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A80F61ADD17F598.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f7733260d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A80F61ADD17F598.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa karimii +Petter, 1968 + +. +Mammalia, 32:315 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Pernambuco +, Exu + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. and C. +Brazil +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009018001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A81F7E2DB0DF6CF.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A81F7E2DB0DF6CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5434ad16525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A81F7E2DB0DF6CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa juninensis +Tate, 1931 + +. +Am. Mus. Novit., 493:13 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Junin +, Utcuyaco, between Tarma and Chanchamayo, +4800 ft. +( + +1463 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly a synonym of + +emiliae +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:18 +. Considered a subspecies of + +parvidens + +by +Pine, 1981 +, +Mammalia +, 45:55-70. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A83F5A0DD17F562.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A83F5A0DD17F562.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c99f5ac6a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A83F5A0DD17F562.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa lepida +(Thomas, 1888) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 1:158 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Loreto +, Santa Cruz, near Yurimaguas + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Surinam +to +Bolivia +, E. +Peru +, and +Ecuador +. Also +Colombia +(RHP). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009019001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9BFE5BDD11FD07.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9BFE5BDD11FD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..167944d003b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9BFE5BDD11FD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa formosa +Shamel, 1930 + +. +J. Mammal., 11:311 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Argentina +, +Formosa +, Riacho Pilaga, +16 km +N. W. of Km 182 + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Formosa +Prov., N. +Argentina +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly regarded as a subspecies of + +velutina + +by +Cabrera, 1958:33 +; but see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:14 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009011001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9CFB08DD13FA8A.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9CFB08DD13FA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..905071bfb90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9CFB08DD13FA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa grisea +(Desmarest, 1827) + +. +Diet. Sci. Nat., 67:398 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Paraguay +, Tapua (N.E. of +Asuncion +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Paraguay +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009014001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9CFC40DD13FBC3.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9CFC40DD13FBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e952b46ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9CFC40DD13FBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa germana +Thomas, 1904 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13: 143 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, Napo-Pastaza, Sarayacu (Rio Bobonanza) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Ecuador +; E. +Peru +; perhaps W. +Brazil +and W. +Colombia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009013001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9DFD4CDD12FC7B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9DFD4CDD12FC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b83a15dfdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9DFD4CDD12FC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa fuscata +Thomas, 1896 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:13 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Venezuela +, +Merida +, Rio Albarregas + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Venezuela +; N. and C. +Colombia +; +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +carri; +see Handley and Gordon, 1979, +in +Eisenberg, ed., Vertebrate ecology in the Northern Neotropics, Smithson. Inst., p. 66. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009012001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9EF8EEDD16F7D9.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9EF8EEDD16F7D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19552bb082c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9EF8EEDD16F7D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa invicta +Goldman, 1912 + +. +Smithson. Misc. Collect., 60(2):3 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Panama +, +Darien +, Cana + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Panama +. + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Pine, 1981 +, +Mammalia +, 45:55-70, who thought it closest to + +parvidens +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009017001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9EF926DD15F8E2.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9EF926DD15F8E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..541fea0cb6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9EF926DD15F8E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa incana +(Lund, 1840) + +. +Kongl. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Naturv. Math. Afhandl., p. 21 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Lagoa Santa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Brazil +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009016001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9EF999DD14F91A.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9EF999DD14F91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6573f2fdf35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9EF999DD14F91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa impavida +(Tschudi, 1844) + +. + +Fau. +Peru +, p. 148 + + +, pl. 9. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Junin +, Montana de Vitoc (near Chanchamayo) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of +Panama +to +Venezuela +, W. +Brazil +, and S. +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009015001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9FFAD0DA79FA50.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9FFAD0DA79FA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33f0a5a9fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEEF3654A9FFAD0DA79FA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa handleyi +Pine, 1981 + +. +Mammalia, 45:67 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, +Antioquia +, +9 km +S. Valdivia, + +1400 m + +. ( +7° 11' N +., +75° 27' W +.) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the vicinity of the type locality. + + + +COMMENT: Known from only +two specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B36F619DDABF59D.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B36F619DDABF59D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..400ce347717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B36F619DDABF59D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa elegans +(Waterhouse, 1839) + +. +Zool. H. M.S. “Beagle,” Mammalia, p. 95 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Chile +, +Coquimbo +, +Valparaiso + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. and C. +Chile +; S. and S.W. +Bolivia +; N.W. +Argentina +; S. +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009009001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B36FB20DDABFA38.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B36FB20DDABFA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a56703870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B36FB20DDABFA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa canescens +(J. A. Allen, 1893) + +. +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 5: 235 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, Santo Domingo de Guzman + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Sonora +to +Oaxaca +, +Yucatan +, and Tres Marias Isis. ( +Mexico +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B36FBB2DAA3FB19.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B36FBB2DAA3FB19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f01c4c5aef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B36FBB2DAA3FB19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa andersoni +Pine, 1972 + +. +J. Mammal., 53:279 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Cuzco +, Hda. Villa Carmen (Cosnipata) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B37FA03DDAAF9D6.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B37FA03DDAAF9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de6b2482568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B37FA03DDAAF9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa cinerea +(Temminck, 1824) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 1:46 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Rio Mucuri + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Colombia +; +Venezuela +; French Guiana; +Guyana +; +Surinam +; E. and S. +Brazil +; +Paraguay +; Missiones Prov., +Argentina +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B38F91DDDADF89F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B38F91DDDADF89F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..493acbc102b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B38F91DDDADF89F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa constantiae +Thomas, 1904 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1903 (2):243 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Chapada + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +; W. +Bolivia +; N. W. +Argentina +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B38FEB8DDADFE78.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B38FEB8DDADFE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8800ac4198f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B38FEB8DDADFE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa aceramarcae +Tate, 1931 + +. +Am. Mus. Novit., 493:12 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Bolivia +, La Paz, Rio Aceramarca, +10,800 ft. +( + +3292 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Bolivia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39F753DDABF6D3.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39F753DDABF6D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e4ace89c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39F753DDABF6D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa dryas +Thomas, 1898 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:456 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Venezuela +, +Merida +, Culata + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Venezuela +; E. +Colombia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39F784DDACF709.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39F784DDACF709.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6485c693116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39F784DDACF709.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa domina +Thomas, 1920 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 6:280 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Para, Villa Braga, above the Rio Tapajos + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Amazonian +Brazil +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39F8A5DB5FF7BA.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39F8A5DB5FF7BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b289ac10e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39F8A5DB5FF7BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa cracens +Handley and Gordon, 1979 + +. + +In +Eisenberg, ed., Vertebrate ecology in the Northern Neotropics, Smithson. Inst., p. 66 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Venezuela +, +Falcon +, +14 km +E.N. E. Mirimire, near La Pastora ( +11° 12' N +., +68° 37 ' W +.), + + +150 m + + + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from vicinity of type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39FCD0DA28FBA7.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39FCD0DA28FBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b611b01001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39FCD0DA28FBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa alstoni +(J. A. Allen, 1900) + +. +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 13: 189 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Costa Rica +, +Cartago +, Tres Rios + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Colombia +; Central America north to +Belize +and +Honduras +. + + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +cinerea + +by Pine, 1973, +in +Collins, but treated as a separate species by +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:14 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39FD08DDACFC88.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39FD08DDACFC88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afbb154b977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39FD08DDACFC88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa agricolai +Moojen, 1943 + +. +Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de J., Zool., 1:2 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Ceara +, Crato + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39FE40DDACFDC0.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39FE40DDACFDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a06885d1388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3644B39FE40DDACFDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa agilis +(Burmeister, 1854) + +. +Syst. Uebers. Thiere Bras., 1:139 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Lagoa Santa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Brazil +; +Paraguay +; N. +Argentina +; +Uruguay +; +Bolivia +; E. +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3654B36F5A7DD11FE10.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3654B36F5A7DD11FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0fcb32487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFEFF3654B36F5A7DD11FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Marmosa emiliae +Thomas, 1909 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 3:379 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Para + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. +Brazil +; +Surinam +. + + + + +COMMENT: May include + +juninensis + +and + +parvidens +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:18 +; but see also +Pine, 1981 +, +Mammalia +, 45:55-70. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402001009010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A80F742DD17F644.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A80F742DD17F644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceb71dcb55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A80F742DD17F644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Onychogalea lunata +(Gould, 1841) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:93 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, coast + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.C. and S.W. +Western Australia +; perhaps +Victoria +and +New South Wales +. + + + +COMMENT: Extinct throughout most of its former range (CPG). + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012013002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A82FCB6DD17FBA1.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A82FCB6DD17FBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82234ceed6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A82FCB6DD17FBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus parryi +Bennett, 1835 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1834:151 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Stroud (near Port Stephens) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Queensland +; N. E. +New South Wales +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Protemnodon +; + +see +Haltenorth, 1958:39 +; but also see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012011011001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83F58CDD17F50F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83F58CDD17F50F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e19c417d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83F58CDD17F50F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Onychogalea unguifer +(Gould, 1841) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:93 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Derby (Kings sound) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Australia +( +Western Australia +; +Northern Territory +; +Queensland +), + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012013003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83F836DD17F779.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83F836DD17F779.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dccf3752216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83F836DD17F779.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Onychogalea fraenata +(Gould, 1841) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:92 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, interior + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Queensland +; interior +New South Wales +. + + + +COMMENT: Extinct throughout most of its former range (CPG). + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as + +O. +frenata + +(sic). +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +O. frenata +(sic). + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012013001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83F9D0DAE9F8A4.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83F9D0DAE9F8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc54b7a87be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83F9D0DAE9F8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus rufus +(Desmarest, 1822) + +. +Tabl. Encycl. Meth. Mammal., 2:541 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Blue Mtns + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mainland, mid-latitude +Australia +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Threatened as + +Megaleia rufa +. + + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012012001001 as + +Megaleia rufa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83FAF6DD17F98B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83FAF6DD17F98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f5c69e87dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83FAF6DD17F98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus rufogriseus +(Desmarest, 1817) + +. +Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., nouv. ed., 17:36 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania +, King Island + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +South Australia +; +Victoria +; E. +Queensland +; E. +New South Wales +; +Tasmania +; King Isl. and adjacent islands. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012011013001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83FBABDD17FAEA.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83FBABDD17FAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ddbf726344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A83FBABDD17FAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus robustus +Gould, 1841 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:92 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, interior (summit of mtns.) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Western Australia +; +South Australia +; S. +Northern Territory +; +Queensland +; +New South Wales +; Barrow Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +cervinus +and +erubescens; +see +Richardson and Sharman, 1976 +, J. Zool. Lond., 179:499-513. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012011012001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A84FEA3DD1BFE60.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A84FEA3DD1BFE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a1af3c945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A84FEA3DD1BFE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus irma +(Jourdan, 1837) + +. +C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 5: 523 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Swan River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +Western Australia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012011009001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A87FE6BDD1BFCAD.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A87FE6BDD1BFCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02177cf3002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4A87FE6BDD1BFCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus parma +Waterhouse, 1846 + +. +Nat. Hist. Mammal., 1:149 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +New South Wales +. + + + + +COMMENT: Introduced to +New Zealand +(including Kawau Isl.); see +Wodzicki and Flux, 1967 +, Aust. J. Sci., 29:429-430. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012011010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4ABAF8D5DD17F82A.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4ABAF8D5DD17F82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c4ec242ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF0F37B4ABAF8D5DD17F82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Onychogalea +Gray, 1841 + +. +J. Two Exped. Aust., 2: 402 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012013000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B35F583DDA7F4B1.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B35F583DDA7F4B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c70dffed911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B35F583DDA7F4B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus greyi +Waterhouse, 1846 + +. +Nat. Hist. Mammal., 1:122 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +South Australia +, Coorong + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +South Australia +and adjacent +Victoria +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably extinct; see +Ride, 1970:47 +; +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:22 +. Probably conspecific with + +irma +(CPG) + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012011008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B38F975DDADF793.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B38F975DDADF793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab96ce02559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B38F975DDADF793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus fuliginosus +(Desmarest, 1817) + +. +Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., nouv. ed., 17:35 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +South Australia +, Kangaroo Island + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +New South Wales +; +Victoria +; +South Australia +; S. W. +Western Australia +; +Tasmania +; King Isl.; Kangaroo Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: See +Kirsch and Poole, 1972 +, Aust. J. Zool., 20:315-339, for discussion of species limits and subspecies included in this taxon and in + +giganteus +. + + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Threatened. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012011006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B39F7D9DDA8F5B9.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B39F7D9DDA8F5B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2527191eff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B39F7D9DDA8F5B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus giganteus +Shaw, 1790 + +. +Nat. Misc., 1, pl. 33 + +(text). + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Cooktown (=" +New Holland +") + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. and C. +Queensland +; +Victoria +; +New South Wales +; S. +South Australia +; +Tasmania +. + + + + +COMMENT: Opinion 760 of the ICZN placed this name on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology; see Anon., 1966, Bull. Zool. Nomenci., 22:292-295; and +Calaby, Mack, and Ride, 1963 +, Bull. Zool. Nomenci., 20:376-379 for discussion. Revised by +Kirsch and Poole, 1972 +, Aust. J. Zool., 20:315-319. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Threatened, all subspecies except +M. g. tasmaniensis. +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as +M. g. tasmaniensis +subspecies only. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012011007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3AFAD3DDAEFA51.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3AFAD3DDAEFA51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b6aa01ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3AFAD3DDAEFA51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus dorsalis +(Gray, 1837) + +. +Mag. Nat. Hist. (Charlesworth), 1:583 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, prob, interior (Namoi Hills) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Queensland +; E. +New South Wales +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012011004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3AFBF0DDAEFA89.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3AFBF0DDAEFA89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..052ba6b2bb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3AFBF0DDAEFA89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus bernardus +Rothschild, 1904 + +. +Nov. Zool., 10:543 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, head of South Alligator River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior of N. +Northern Territory +. + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly extinct; see +Ride, 1970:198 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012011003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3AFC28DDAFFBE8.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3AFC28DDAFFBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a45bc9e72d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3AFC28DDAFFBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus antilopinus +(Gould, 1842) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1841:80 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Port Essington + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Queensland +; +Northern Territory +; N.E. +Western Australia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012011002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3BF99BDDADF96E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3BF99BDDADF96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f73b2720e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3BF99BDDADF96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus eugenii +(Desmarest, 1817) + +. +Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., nouv. ed., 17:38 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +South Australia +, Nuyt's Arch., St. Peter's Island + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +Western Australia +; +South Australia +; Kangaroo 1st; Wallaby Isl. and other islands. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012011005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3DFD49DDAFFC20.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3DFD49DDAFFC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7b3a422fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B3DFD49DDAFFC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus agilis +(Gould, 1842) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1841:81 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Port Essington + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. Western Australia; Northern Territory; Queensland; S. New +Guinea +; Kiriwina Isis, and other Isis, off the S.E. coast of New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012011001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B57FED7DA82FD03.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B57FED7DA82FD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36eaf0f86c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF1F37A4B57FED7DA82FD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macropus +Shaw, 1790 + +. +Nat. Misc., 1, pl. 23 + +(text). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Megaleia + +and + +Protemnodon (sensu +Haltenorth, 1958 +) + +; see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:17 +, 22. Rationale for present usage of + +Macropus + +given in +Calaby, 1966 +, CSIRO Wildl. Res., 10:1 -55. +Ride, 1962 +, Aust. J. Sci., 24:367-372, discussed generic nomenclature for all Macropodinae. Van Gelder, 1977, Am. Mus. Novit., 2635:1-25, included + +Thylogale + +and + +Wallabia + +in this genus; but see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:17 +; +Corbet and Hill, 1980:17- 18 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012011000000 as + +Macropus +. + + + +5301402012012000000 as +Magaleia (sic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A89FB7EDD1DFA13.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A89FB7EDD1DFA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..865ba04ceb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A89FB7EDD1DFA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Setonix brachyurus +(Quoy and Gaimard, 1830) + +. +Voy. Astrol., Zool., 1:114 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, King George's Sound (Albany) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +Western Australia +; Rottnest Isl.; Bald Isl. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012016001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A89FCACDA32FBF1.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A89FCACDA32FBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47af5be1e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A89FCACDA32FBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Potorous tridactylus +(Kerr, 1792) + +. +Anim. Kingdom, 1:198 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +Queensland +; coastal +New South Wales +; N. E. +Victoria +; S. E. +South Australia +; S.W. +Western Australia +; +Tasmania +; King Island. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +apicalis +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:21 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012005003001 as + +P. tridactylus +. + + + +5301402012005001001 as + +P. apicalis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A89FDD2DD1DFCA7.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A89FDD2DD1DFCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd56e82957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A89FDD2DD1DFCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Potorous platyops +(Gould, 1844) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1844:103 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Swan River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. W. +Western Australia +; formerly on Kangaroo Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly extinct; see +Ride, 1970:199 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012005002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A89FE0BDBCEFD87.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A89FE0BDBCEFD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaaf5c3726b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A89FE0BDBCEFD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Potorous longipes +Seebeck and Johnston, 1980 + +. +Aust. J. Zool., 28: 121 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Victoria +, Bellbird Creek, +32 km +E. Orbost + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Victoria +( +Australia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Known only from +four specimens +; first collected in 1968. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A8AF7C4DDE0F6CC.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A8AF7C4DDE0F6CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25d69ca20de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A8AF7C4DDE0F6CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Thylogale stigmatica +(Gould, 1860) + +. +Mammal. Aust., 2, Part 12, pl. 33-34 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Point Cooper (N. of Rockingham Bay) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. Queensland; E. New South Wales; S.C. New +Guinea +. + + + +COMMENT: Citation for original description given as Gould, 1860, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860:375, by some authors, but this is dated Nov. 13, while Mammal. Aust., Part 12 was published Nov. 1. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012017003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A8AF8D3DAF3F7FD.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A8AF8D3DAF3F7FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3bcc679380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A8AF8D3DAF3F7FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Thylogale brunii +(Schreber, 1778) + +. +Saugethiere, 3:551 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Aru Islands + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. and E. New +Guinea +and adjacent small islands; Bismarck Arch.; Aru Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: + +T. bruijni + +is a later spelling; see +Haltenorth, 1958:38 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012017002001 as + +T. bruijni +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A8BF90BDAABF888.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A8BF90BDAABF888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c623aac715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A8BF90BDAABF888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Thylogale billardieri +(Desmarest, 1822) + +. +Tabl. Encycl. Meth. Mammal., 2: 542 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +South Australia +; +Victoria +; +Tasmania +; Isis, in Bass Strait. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012017001001 as + +T. billardierii +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A8DF616DDE0F594.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A8DF616DDE0F594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad61cd77cef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794A8DF616DDE0F594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Thylogale thetis +(Lesson, 1828) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., p. 229 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Queensland +; E. +New South Wales +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012017004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794AA2FA40DD1EF9C0.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794AA2FA40DD1EF9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075d7968e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794AA2FA40DD1EF9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Thylogale +Gray, 1837 + +. +Mag. Nat. Hist. (Charlesworth), 1:583 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +Macropus + +by Van Gelder, 1977, Am. Mus. Novit., 2635:1-25; but see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:17 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012017000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794AA3FBE2DD1DFB75.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794AA3FBE2DD1DFB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a38defecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794AA3FBE2DD1DFB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Setonix +Lesson, 1842 + +. +Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim. Mammal., p. 194 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012016000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794AA3FEAFDD1DFEC1.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794AA3FEAFDD1DFEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34dcd176403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794AA3FEAFDD1DFEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Potorous +Desmarest, 1804 + +. +Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 1 st ed., 24, Tabl. Meth. Mamm., p. 20 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012005000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794AA6F5C7DDE0F547.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794AA6F5C7DDE0F547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ee909608d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF2F3794AA6F5C7DDE0F547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Wallabia +Trouessart, 1905 + +. +Cat. Mamm. Viv. Foss., Suppl. fasc., 4:834 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +Macropus + +by Van Gelder, 1977, Am. Mus. Novit., 2635:1-25; but see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:17 +, 22. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012018000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B31FB28D8C8FAE9.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B31FB28D8C8FAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc9e4c135ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B31FB28D8C8FAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Petrogale burbidgei +Kitchener and Sanson, 1978 + +. +Rec. W. Aust. Mus., 6:269 + +- 285. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Mitchell Plateau, Crystal Creek ( +14° 30' S +. and +125° 47'20" E +.) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Kimberly ( +Western Australia +), Bonaparte Arch, and adjacent isls. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B31FC63DDA2FB23.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B31FC63DDA2FB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae8a6a86cdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B31FC63DDA2FB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Petrogale brachyotis +Gould, 1841 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:128 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Hanover Bay + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Coast of N.W. +Australia +; N. +Northern Territory +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012015001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B31FE6ADDA4FD26.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B31FE6ADDA4FD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55f7aac7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B31FE6ADDA4FD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Peradorcas concinna +(Gould, 1842) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1842:57 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Wyndham + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Northern Territory +; N. E. +Western Australia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012014001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B4CF7CFDDDFF6D3.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B4CF7CFDDDFF6D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8791dfea0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B4CF7CFDDDFF6D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Petrogale purpureicollis +Le Souef, 1924 + +. +Aust. Zool., 3:274 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Dajarra + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. +Queensland +( +Australia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Revision of the genus is underway by Sharman +et al., +Included in + +penicillata + +in a preliminary account of their arrangement by +Poole, 1979 +, +in +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, p. 21. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012015004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B4DF619DDDEF59D.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B4DF619DDDEF59D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3c3cdba88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B4DF619DDDEF59D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Petrogale rothschildi +Thomas, 1904 + +. +Nov. ZooL, 11:366 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Cossack River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. to W. +Western Australia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012015005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B4EFAF0DDA2F934.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B4EFAF0DDA2F934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74040b1d76e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B4EFAF0DDA2F934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Petrogale godmani +Thomas, 1923 + +. +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 235:13 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Cooktown (Black Mt.) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Cape York Peninsula, N. +Queensland +( +Australia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Revision of the genus is underway by Sharman +et al., +Included in + +penicillata + +in a preliminary account of their arrangement by +Poole, 1979 +, +in +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, p. 21. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012015002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B4FF93FDDA0F785.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B4FF93FDDA0F785.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e62e2b378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B4FF93FDDA0F785.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Petrogale penicillata +(Gray, 1827) + +. +Anim. Kingdom (Cuvier), Mamm., 3 + +, plate only. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mainland +Australia +; Mondraine Isl. and adjacent Isis.; Groote Eylandt (off +Northern Territory +); Pearson Isis. (S. +Australia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +inornata; +see +Ride, 1970:223 +. Revision of the genus is underway by Sharman +et al.; +a preliminary account of their arrangement is provided by +Poole, 1979 +, +in +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, pp. 19- 22; + +inornata, +godmani + +and + +purpureicollis + +are included in + +penicillata +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012015003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B5EF5A6DDD3F4BD.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B5EF5A6DDD3F4BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db19b6ee293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B5EF5A6DDD3F4BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Petrogale xanthopus +Gray, 1855 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1854:259 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +South Australia +, Strange + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. W. +Queensland +; +South Australia +; N.W. +New South Wales +; +Victoria +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012015006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B68FD54DDA2FC5B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B68FD54DDA2FC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ab216bd9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B68FD54DDA2FC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Petrogale +Gray, 1837 + +. +Mag. Nat. Hist. (Charlesworth), 1:583 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Revision of this genus is underway by Sharman, +et al.; +a preliminary account of their arrangement is provided by +Poole, 1979 +, +in +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, pp. 19-22. +Kitchener and Sanson, 1978 +, Rec. W. Aust. Mus., 6:269 -285 considered this genus as probably congeneric with + +Peradorcas +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012015000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B6AFEDDDDA4FE5E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B6AFEDDDDA4FE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454b744dedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF3F3784B6AFEDDDDA4FE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Peradorcas +Thomas, 1904 + +. +Nov. Zool., 11:226 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably congeneric with + +Petrogale +; + +see +Kitchener and Sanson, 1978 +, Rec. W. Aust. Mus., 6: 269-285. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012014000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37C4A9EF5B4DDDEFDAE.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37C4A9EF5B4DDDEFDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4caf4d070bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37C4A9EF5B4DDDEFDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dendrolagus goodfellowi +Thomas, 1908 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2:452 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, Owen Stanley Range, vic. Mt. Obree, +8000 ft. +( + +2438 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior E. New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +spadix; +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:21 +; +Lidicker and Ziegler, 1968 +, Univ. Calif., Publ. Zool., 87:23. Collins, 1973, regarded this species as a subspecies of the earlier named + +matschiei +; + +but see also +Ganslosser, 1980 +, Zool. Anz., 205:43-66. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012006003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A86F98FDD1DF8BB.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A86F98FDD1DF8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe9232dd38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A86F98FDD1DF8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Caloprymnus campestris +(Gould, 1843) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843:81 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +South Australia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Extreme N. E. +South Australia +; S.W. +Queensland +. + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly extinct; see +Ride, 1970:198 +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A88FC2ADA2AFAC0.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A88FC2ADA2AFAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50fa922d513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A88FC2ADA2AFAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Bettongia penicillata +Gray, 1837 + +. +Mag. Nat. Hist. (Charlesworth), 1:584 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +Western Australia +; S. +South Australia +including St. Francis Isl.; N.W. +Victoria +; C. +New South Wales +; E. +Queensland +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +tropica +; + +see + +Sharman +et al., +1980 + +, Aust. J. Zool., 28; this form may be extinct; see +Ride, 1970:199 +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as + +Bettongia +spp. + +and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +B. penicillata +. + +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +B. tropica +. + + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012002003001 as + +B. penicillata +. + + + +5301402012002004001 as + +B. tropica +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A89F870DD1DF6B7.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A89F870DD1DF6B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7da723a2dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A89F870DD1DF6B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dendrolagus bennettianus +De Vis, 1887 + +. +Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl., 3(1886):11 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Daintree River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. E. +Queensland +. + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of + +dorianus + +by +Haltenorth, 1958 +; but see +Ride, 1970:223 +, and +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:17 +. + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012006001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A8CFD1DDAFAFC1E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A8CFD1DDAFAFC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1765f4c57c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A8CFD1DDAFAFC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Bettongia lesueuri +(Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) + +. +Voy. "Uranie," Zool., p. 64 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Dirk Hartog's Island (Shark's Bay) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Dampier Land ( +Western Australia +); +South Australia +; Dirk Hartog's Isl.; Barrow Isl.; Bernier and Dorre Isis.; +Northern Territory +; S.W. +New South Wales +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as + +Bettongia +spp. + +and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +B. lesueur +(sic). + + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012002002001 as + +B. lesueur +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A8CFED6DDE1FDD6.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A8CFED6DDE1FDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f7c14180cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A8CFED6DDE1FDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Bettongia gaimardi +(Desmarest, 1822) + +. +Tabl. Encycl. Meth. Mammal., 2:542 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Port Jackson + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Coastal S.E. +Queensland +and N. +New South Wales +, south to S. W. +Victoria +. +Tasmania +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as + +Bettongia +spp. + +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +B. gaimardi +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A9EF6BCDD14F5AC.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A9EF6BCDD14F5AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..874ae4a9192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4A9EF6BCDD14F5AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dendrolagus dorianus +Ramsay, 1883 + +. +Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 8: 17 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, ''ranges behind Mt. Astrolabe.'' + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +bennettianus +; + +see +Ride, 1970:223 +; +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:17 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012006002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4AA0F8A8DD1DF868.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4AA0F8A8DD1DF868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78cc1fe7b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4AA0F8A8DD1DF868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dendrolagus +Muller, 1840 + +. + +In +Temminck, Verhandl. Nat. Gesch. +Nederland +Overz. Bezitt., Zool., p. 30 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: U. Ganslosser (UG). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012006000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4AA0FA33DD1DFA45.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4AA0FA33DD1DFA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b405bcd3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF4F37F4AA0FA33DD1DFA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Caloprymnus +Thomas, 1888 + +. +Cat. Marsup. and Monotr. Br. Mus., p. 114 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012003000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4A91F7B8DDD0F750.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4A91F7B8DDD0F750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5248c8c8596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4A91F7B8DDD0F750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Macropodidae + + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. P. Groves (CPG); C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); B. J. Marlow (BJM); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + +COMMENT: Revised by Tate, 1948, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 91: 233 -352. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B45FED3DDD8FE53.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B45FED3DDD8FE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44168957622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B45FED3DDD8FE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Pseudocheirus herbertensis +(Collett, 1884) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1884:383 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Herbert Vale + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. E. +Queensland +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5AF61CDDCFF5A1.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5AF61CDDCFF5A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d345d86b2aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5AF61CDDCFF5A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Aepyprymnus rufescens +(Gray, 1837) + +. +Mag. Nat. Hist. (Charlesworth), 1:584 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. E. +Victoria +, E. +New South Wales +, and E. +Queensland +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5CF8B0DDD0F848.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5CF8B0DDD0F848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6555b8b1c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5CF8B0DDD0F848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Schoinobates volans +(Kerr, 1792) + +. +Anim. Kingdom, 1:199 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Australia +, from Dandenong Ranges ( +Victoria +) to Rockhampton ( +Queensland +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007009001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5EFC8CDACDFB8E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5EFC8CDACDFB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8369e1ef90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5EFC8CDACDFB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Pseudocheirus mayeri +Rothschild and Dollman, 1932 + +. +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 353:15 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Paniai Div., Weyland Range, Gebroeders Mtns., + +1830 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. interior New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +pygmaeus +; + +see +Laurie and Hill, 1954:21 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008009001 as + +P. mayeri +. + + + +5301402007008011001 as + +P. pygmaeus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5EFD98DB06FD47.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5EFD98DB06FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca49b76a983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5EFD98DB06FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Pseudocheirus lemuroides +(Collett, 1884) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1884:385 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, North +Queensland + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. E. +Queensland +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Hemibelideus +; + +see +Haltenorth, 1958:30 +; +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:16 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007005001001 as + +Hemibelideus lemuroides +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5FFAE7DDD1F9A4.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5FFAE7DDD1F9A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89645175036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5FFAE7DDD1F9A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Pseudocheirus schlegeli +Jentink, 1884 + +. +Notes Leyden Mus., 6: 110 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Extreme N. W. New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008012001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5FFBDBDDD1FADD.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5FFBDBDDD1FADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7924e9e9743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B5FFBDBDDD1FADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Pseudocheirus peregrinus +(Boddaert, 1785) + +. +Elench. Anim., p. 78 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Endeavour River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Cape York Peninsula ( +Queensland +) to S.E. +South Australia +and S. W. +Western Australia +; +Tasmania +; Isis, of the Bass Straits. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +laniginosus, cooki (=convolutor), victoriae, rubidus, +and +occidentalis; +see +Ride, 1970:246 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B74F683DDD0F6D4.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B74F683DDD0F6D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..411fa24b406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B74F683DDD0F6D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Aepyprymnus +Garrod, 1875 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1875:59 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B75F5D2DDCEF57B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B75F5D2DDCEF57B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa02ba2c9b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B75F5D2DDCEF57B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Bettongia +Gray, 1837 + +. +Mag. Nat. Hist. (Charlesworth), 1:584 + +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as + +Bettongia +spp. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B77F9D6DDD0F8AB.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B77F9D6DDD0F8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c43bc888479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF5F37E4B77F9D6DDD0F8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Schoinobates +Lesson, 1842 + +. +Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim. Mammal., p. 190 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: This name was used by Lesson only for + +Petaurista leucogenys +Temminck, 1823 + +, the giant flying squirrel. McKay (in press) argues for a return to + +Petauroides +Thomas, 1888 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007009000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A86F998DD1BF96E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A86F998DD1BF96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f98fd1fde6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A86F998DD1BF96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lagorchestes asomatus +Finlayson, 1943 + +. +Trans. Roy. Soc. South Aust., 67:319 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, between Mt. Farewell and Lake Mackay + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. + + + +COMMENT: Known from a single unsexed skull; see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:22 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012009001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A86FB3ADD1BFAF9.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A86FB3ADD1BFAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edeb5cb3896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A86FB3ADD1BFAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Hypsiprymnodon moschatus +Ramsay, 1876 + +. +Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W., 1:34 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Rockingham Bay + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. +Queensland +( +Australia +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012004001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A88FEDFDB79FDDC.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A88FEDFDB79FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..046a6e83958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A88FEDFDB79FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dorcopsis vanheurni +Thomas, 1922 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9:264 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Djajawidjaja Div., Doormanpad-bivak ( +3° 30' S +. and +138° 30' E +.), + +1410 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably conspecific with + +macleayi +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:21 +. Transferred from + +Dorcopsulus + +by Ziegler, 1977:134. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012008002001 as + +Dorcopsulus vanheurni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A89FDEADA02FBAC.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A89FDEADA02FBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d1f507ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A89FDEADA02FBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dorcopsis veterum +(Lesson, 1827) + +. +Voy. autour du Monde, sur.... “la Coquille," Zool., 1:164 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Dorei (=Manokwari), Lobo Bay + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W., S., and E. New +Guinea +; Mysol and Salawatti Isis; Aru Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: + +D. muelleri + +is a junior synonym; see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:21 +; Husson, 1955, Nova +Guinea +, 6: 299. George and Schuerer, 1978, Int. Zoo Yearb., 18: 152-156 rejected + +veterum + +as based on + +Dendrolagus +, + +probably + +inustus +, + +and employed + +muelleri +. + + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012007003001 as + +D. muelleri +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A9FF5C5DD14F4F7.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A9FF5C5DD14F4F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7481eb33179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A9FF5C5DD14F4F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lagostrophus fasciatus +(Peron and Lesueur, 1807) + +. +Voy. Terres. Austral., Atlas, pl. 27, 1:114 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Bernier Island (Shark's Bay) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Bernier Isl. and Dorre Isl. ( +Western Australia +); S.W. +Western Australia +; perhaps +South Australia +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012010001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A9FF74EDD13F67A.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A9FF74EDD13F67A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc68a2af6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A9FF74EDD13F67A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lagorchestes leporides +Gould, 1841 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:93 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, interior +New South Wales + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +New South Wales +; E. +South Australia +; N.W. +Victoria +. + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly extinct; not recorded for more than a century; see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:22 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012009004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A9FF854DD13F705.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A9FF854DD13F705.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..717e29d15be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A9FF854DD13F705.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lagorchestes hirsutus +Gould, 1844 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1844:32 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, York district + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +Western Australia +; C. +Australia +; Dorre Isl. and Bernier Isl. ( +Western Australia +). + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012009003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A9FF975DD13F80F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A9FF975DD13F80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b81a101a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4A9FF975DD13F80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lagorchestes conspicillatus +Gould, 1842 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1841:82 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Barrow Island + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Western Australia +and adjacent isis.; N. +Northern Territory +; N. and W. +Queensland +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012009002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4AA1FAE5DD1BFA50.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4AA1FAE5DD1BFA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31101daf270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4AA1FAE5DD1BFA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lagorchestes +Gould, 1841 + +. +Monogr. Macrop., 1, pl. 12 + +(text). + + + +REVIEWED BY: U. Ganslosser (UG). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012009000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4AA1FBDFDD1BFB2E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4AA1FBDFDD1BFB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fd78bba0bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4AA1FBDFDD1BFB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Hypsiprymnodon +Ramsay, 1876 + +. +Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W., 1:33 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012004000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4AB6F669DD13F5FF.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4AB6F669DD13F5FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6120c62ffe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF6F37D4AB6F669DD13F5FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Lagostrophus +Thomas, 1887 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1886:544 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012010000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BF59BDB24F570.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BF59BDB24F570.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae82a39c3ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BF59BDB24F570.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dorcopsis macleayi +Miklouho-Maclay, 1885 + +. +Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 10:145 + +, 149. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, Central Prov.,"inland from PortMoresby." + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Extreme S.E. New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Dorcopsulus + +by Ziegler, 1977:134. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012008001001 as + +Dorcopsulus macleayi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BF6D2DDDEF650.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BF6D2DDDEF650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..575370784c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BF6D2DDDEF650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dorcopsis hageni +Heller, 1897 + +. +Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnology Mus. Dresden, 6(8):7 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Madang Prov. +, near Astrolabe Bay, Stefansort + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.C. New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012007002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BF7ECDDDEF686.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BF7ECDDDEF686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd25e70383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BF7ECDDDEF686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dorcopsis atrata +Van Deusen, 1957 + +. +Am. Mus. Novit., 1826:5 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Milne Bay Prov. +, Goodenough Island, eastern slopes, near "Top Camp", about + +1600 m + + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Goodenough Isl. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012007001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BFA58DA6AF8B0.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BFA58DA6AF8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f337de7dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BFA58DA6AF8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dendrolagus ursinus +Temminck, 1836 + +. + +Discours préliminaire destine a servir d'introduction al faune du +Japon +, 6(2) + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Fakfak Div., Lobo Dish, near Triton Bay, Mt. Lamantsjieri + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Extreme N. W. New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +inustus +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:17 +. Correct original citation presented by Husson, 1955, Nova +Guinea +, 6: 302. + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BFB27DDDEFA10.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BFB27DDDEFA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1672befc2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BFB27DDDEFA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dendrolagus matschiei +Forster and Rothschild, 1907 + +. +Nov. Zool., 14: 506 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY; +Papua New Guinea +, +Morobe Prov. +, Rawlinson Mtns. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Extreme N.E. interior New +Guinea +; Umboi Isl. (Introduced?). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +deltae; +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:21 +; +Lidicker and Ziegler, 1968 +, Univ. Calif., Publ. Zool., 87:23. See also comments under + +goodfellowi +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012006006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BFC44DDDEFB1A.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BFC44DDDEFB1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..115edfe9d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BFC44DDDEFB1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dendrolagus lumholtzi +Collett, 1884 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1884:387 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Herbert Vale + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. E. +Queensland +. + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012006005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BFDBADDDEFC7D.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BFDBADDDEFC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c847b9a2be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B4BFDBADDDEFC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dendrolagus inustus +Muller, 1840 + +. + +In +Temminck, Verhandl. Nat. Gesch. +Nederland +Overz. Bezitt., Zool., p. 20 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Fakfak Div., Lobo Dish, near Triton Bay, Mt. Lamantsjieri + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. and extreme W. New +Guinea +, possibly Mysol Isl. and W. Schouten Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of + +ursinus + +by +Haltenorth, 1958 +; but see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:17 +. A highly distinct species (CPG). + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012006004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B64F8A1DAD2F7E4.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B64F8A1DAD2F7E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e93924575e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF7F37C4B64F8A1DAD2F7E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dorcopsis +Schlegel and Muller, 1845 + +. + +In +Temminck, Verhandl. Nat. Gesch. +Nederland +Overz. Bezitt., Zool., p. 130 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: U. Ganslosser (UG). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Dorcopsulus +; + +see Ziegler, 1977:134; +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:21 +. This group is in need of revision (CAH). + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402012007000000 as + +Dorcopsis +. + + + +5301402012008000000 as + +Dorcopsulus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734A9EFC76DDFBFB86.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734A9EFC76DDFBFB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53e1aa16201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734A9EFC76DDFBFB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Burramys +Broom, 1896 + +. +Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W., 10: 564 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402008002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734A9FF600DDF9F657.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734A9FF600DDF9F657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afad680b5bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734A9FF600DDF9F657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Distoechurus +Peters, 1874 + +. +Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 6: 303 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007003000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734A9FFA01DDFAF9AD.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734A9FFA01DDFAF9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27adb04ebba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734A9FFA01DDFAF9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Cercartetus +Gloger, 1841 + +. +Hand. Hilfsb. Nat., 1:85 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Eudromicia +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:16 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402008003000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734A9FFD92DDFAFDE2.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734A9FFD92DDFAFDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a03f06af22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734A9FFD92DDFAFDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Acrobates +Desmarest, 1818 + +. +Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., nouv. ed., 25:405 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402008001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734AB8FEA0DDFBFE60.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734AB8FEA0DDFBFE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70954938917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734AB8FEA0DDFBFE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Burramyidae + + + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); B. J. Marlow (BJM); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402008000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B64FDE9DDFBFC05.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B64FDE9DDFBFC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12ab1ec263a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B64FDE9DDFBFC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Acrobates pygmaeus +(Shaw, 1793) + +. + +Zool. +New Holland +, 1: 5 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Queensland +to S.E. +South Australia +, inland to Deniliquin, +New South Wales +. + + + + +COMMENT: Tate, 1938, Novit. Zool., 41:60, believed the single specimen (of + +A. pulchellus + +which is considered a synonym of + +pygmaeus +) + +obtained in N. W. New +Guinea +was probably an introduction as a pet (ACZ). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402008001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F59DDDFAF4A2.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F59DDDFAF4A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11c7a5ac170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F59DDDFAF4A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Distoechurus pennatus +(Peters, 1874) + +. +Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 6:303 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., "Andai." (Probably = Arfak Mtns., Hatam, + +1520 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Type locality discussed by +Van der Feen, 1962 +, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 73:52. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F753DDFAF6D3.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F753DDFAF6D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdaac6cb3e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F753DDFAF6D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Cercartetus nanus +(Desmarest, 1818) + +. +Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., nouv. ed., 25:477 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania +, He Maria + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +South Australia +, E. +New South Wales +, +Victoria +, and +Tasmania +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402008003004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F78ADDF9F706.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F78ADDF9F706.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..788e29ecc75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F78ADDF9F706.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Cercartetus lepidus +(Thomas, 1888) + +. +Cat. Marsup. and Monotr. Br. Mus., p. 142 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Tasmania +, adjacent +Australia +, and Kangaroo Island ( +South Australia +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402008003003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F8ABDDF9F7BE.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F8ABDDF9F7BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49551f90fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F8ABDDF9F7BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Cercartetus concinnus +(Gould, 1845) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1845:2 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Swan River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +Western Australia +, S. and S.E. +South Australia +, W. +Victoria +, S. W. +New South Wales +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402008003002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F9B7DDFAF8A1.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F9B7DDFAF8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67080402c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B65F9B7DDFAF8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Cercartetus caudatus +(Milne-Edwards, 1877) + +. +C. R. Acad. Sei. Paris, 85: 1079 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior New +Guinea +; Fergusson Isl. ( +Papua New Guinea +); N. E. +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +macrura; +see +Ride, 1970:224 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402008003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B67FBD2DDFAFAD2.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B67FBD2DDFAFAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..791f47b8506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF8F3734B67FBD2DDFAFAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Burramys parvus +Broom, 1896 + +. +Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 10:564 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Taralga (fossil) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of E. +Victoria +; perhaps +New South Wales +. + + + + +COMMENT: Figured in Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W., 10, plate 25, page 273. Known from single living specimen; see +Ride, 1970:14- 17 +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402008002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B36F7A5DDA9F6ED.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B36F7A5DDA9F6ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6d778e2283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B36F7A5DDA9F6ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Trichosurus vulpecula +(Kerr, 1792) + +. +Anim. Kingdom, 1:198 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Australia +; except N. +Northern Territory +, N.W. +Western Australia +, and Barrow Island; +Tasmania +. + + + + +COMMENT: Introduced into +New Zealand +; see +Wodzicki, 1950 +, Bull. Dept. Sci. Ind. Res., 98:1 -255. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006002003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B36F81CDDA9F79F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B36F81CDDA9F79F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e5babd5ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B36F81CDDA9F79F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Trichosurus caninus +(Ogilby, 1836) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835:191 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Hunter River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +Queensland +; E. +New South Wales +; E. +Victoria +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006002002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B37F954DDA8F8D4.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B37F954DDA8F8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87cfaf05a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B37F954DDA8F8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Trichosurus arnhemensis +Collett, 1897 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1897:328 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Daly River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Northern Territory +; N.E. +Western Australia +; Barrow Island. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B38F678DDA9F513.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B38F678DDA9F513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11c61e4c3f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B38F678DDA9F513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Wyulda squamicaudata +Alexander, 1918 + +. +J. R. Soc. West. Aust. (1917- 1918), 4:31 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Wyndham + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. +Western Australia +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B38FB91DDABFB68.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B38FB91DDABFB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d5955c841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B38FB91DDABFB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phalanger ursinus +(Temminck, 1824) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 1:10 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, +Sulawesi Utara +, Minahasa, Manado + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sulawesi +; Peleng Isl.; Talaut Isis.; Togian Isl.; Muna Isl.; Butung Isl.; Lembeh Isl. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006001006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B38FED2DDABFD7E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B38FED2DDABFD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a58c059313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B38FED2DDABFD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phalanger orientalis +(Pallas, 1766) + +. +Misc. Zool., p. 61 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Amboina Isl., +Maluku + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Timor and Seram Isis, to New +Guinea +, and adjacent small Isis.; Bismarck Arch.; +Solomon Islands +; and E. Cape York ( +Queensland +, +Australia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included + +interpositus + +and + +lullulae +; + +see George, 1979, +in +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, pp. 97-98. + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006001005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B39FB70DDACF98B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B39FB70DDACF98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4107f57784a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B39FB70DDACF98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phalanger vestitus +(Milne-Edwards, 1877) + +. +C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 85: 1080 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Vogelkop, Sorong Div., Tamrau Range, Karons Mtns + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included + +carmelitae +; + +see George, 1979, +in +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, p. 94. They are sympatric east of +144° E +. and between 300 and +2000 m +. (CPG), or +141° E +. and 900 and +2000 m +. (ACZ). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006001007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B39FD4ADB60FC4A.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B39FD4ADB60FC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba3a275f4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B39FD4ADB60FC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phalanger rufoniger +Zimara, 1937 + +. +Anz. Acad. Wiss. Wien, 74:35 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Morobe Prov. +, Sattelberg + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +atrimaculatus +; + +see George, 1979, +in +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, p. 98; but also see Feiler, 1978, Zool. Abh. St. Mus. Tierk, Dresden, 35:3- 13, who placed it in + +maculatus +. + + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006001001001 as + +P. atrimaculatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B53F61EDDA9F671.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B53F61EDDA9F671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d5c6e33781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B53F61EDDA9F671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Wyulda +Alexander, 1918 + +. +J. R. Soc. West. Aust. (1917-1918), 4:31 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006003000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B6EF9FBDDA8F90D.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B6EF9FBDDA8F90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b8c2415fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFF9F3724B6EF9FBDDA8F90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Trichosurus +Lesson, 1828 + +. +Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., 13:333 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A92FB50DD08FA28.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A92FB50DD08FA28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d856693de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A92FB50DD08FA28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Pseudocheirus archeri +(Collett, 1884) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1884:381 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, North +Queensland +, Herbert River District + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. E. +Queensland +( +Australia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Pseudochirops +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:16 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A92FC5FDD08FB0B.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A92FC5FDD08FB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13717c98888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A92FC5FDD08FB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Pseudocheirus albertisi +(Peters, 1874) + +. +Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 6:303 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns., Hatam, + +1520 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. and W. New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Pseudochirops +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:16 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A92FEA0DD07FE60.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A92FEA0DD07FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48d6befedee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A92FEA0DD07FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Petaurus norfolcensis +(Kerr, 1792) + +. +Anim. Kingdom, 1:270 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Queensland +; E. +New South Wales +; E. +Victoria +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007006003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F58FDD0AF564.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F58FDD0AF564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d88fac56c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F58FDD0AF564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Pseudocheirus forbesi +Thomas, 1887 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 19: 146 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, Central Prov., Astrolabe Range, near +Port Moresby +, Sogeri, + + +458 m + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F694DAA0F645.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F694DAA0F645.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58a2ac9e5a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F694DAA0F645.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Pseudocheirus dahli +Collett, 1895 + +. +Zool. Anz., 1 8(490):464 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Mary River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Northern Territory +; N.W. +Western Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Petropseudes +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:16 +, and comments under genus. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007007001001 as + +Petropseudes dahli +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F7B4DD09F74C.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F7B4DD09F74C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad16d0fd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F7B4DD09F74C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Pseudocheirus cupreus +Thomas, 1897 + +. +Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18: 145 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, Owen Stanley Range + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Pseudochirops +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:16 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F8D5DD08F7AF.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F8D5DD08F7AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f0b0bcd9ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F8D5DD08F7AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Pseudocheirus corinnae +Thomas, 1897 + +. +Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18: 142 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, Central Prov., upper Vanapa River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Pseudochirops +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:16 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F9FBDD08F88E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F9FBDD08F88E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c207b4172bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95F9FBDD08F88E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Pseudocheirus caroli +Thomas, 1921 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 8:357 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Paniai Div., Weyland Range, Menoo Valley, Mt. Kunupi, + +1830 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W.C. New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95FA33DD08F9F1.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95FA33DD08F9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff23b5acf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714A95FA33DD08F9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Pseudocheirus canescens +(Waterhouse, 1846) + +. +Nat. Hist. Mammal., 1:306 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Fakfak Div., Triton Bay + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +; Salawatti Isl. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714ACDFD92DA07FC14.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714ACDFD92DA07FC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b52d0e7601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFAF3714ACDFD92DA07FC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Pseudocheirus +Ogilby, 1837 + +. +Mag. Nat. Hist. (Charlesworth), 1:457 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Petropseudes + +and + +Hemibelideus +; + +see +Haltenorth, 1958:30 +. Includes + +Pseudochirops +; + +see +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:16 +. Revised by +Tate, 1945 +, Am. Mus. Novit., 1287:1-30. +Ride, 1970 +, reinstated + +Petropseudes + +and + +Hemibelideus + +to generic level, but +Kirsch and Calaby, 1977 +, reduced them again. + +Petropseudes + +appears to belong in + +Pseudochirops + +but the affinities of + +Hemibelideus lemuroides + +are much closer to + +Schoinobates +(= +Petauroides +); +Hemibelideus + +probably deserves generic rank (GMM). + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008000000 as + +Pseudocheirus +. + + + +5301402007005000000 as + +Hemibelideus +. + + + +5301402007007000000 as + +Petropseudes +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704A8CF97DDDC3F893.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704A8CF97DDDC3F893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e7c22b20bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704A8CF97DDDC3F893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Gymnobelideus +McCoy, 1867 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 20:287 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007004000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704A8DF789DDC7F7E0.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704A8DF789DDC7F7E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66f04b2aa77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704A8DF789DDC7F7E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Petaurus +Shaw, 1791 + +. +Nat. Misc., 2, pl. 60 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007006000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704A90FEA7DDD1FE65.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704A90FEA7DDD1FE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f503e9b44d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704A90FEA7DDD1FE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Petauridae + + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); B. J. Marlow (BJM); G. M. McKay (GMM); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B50F719DDEFF744.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B50F719DDEFF744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c82dd6212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B50F719DDEFF744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Petaurus abidi +Ziegler, 1981 + +. +Austr. Mammal., 4:81 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, +West Sepik Prov. +, Mt. Somero + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.C. New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B52F8D9DDC7F85A.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B52F8D9DDC7F85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a67ff16a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B52F8D9DDC7F85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Gymnobelideus leadbeateri +McCoy, 1867 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 20:287 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Victoria +, Bass River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. and S. E. +Victoria +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007004001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B53F65BDDC4F55E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B53F65BDDC4F55E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f58d14dcfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B53F65BDDC4F55E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Petaurus breviceps +Waterhouse, 1839 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838: 152 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. E. South Australia to Cape York Peninsula (Queensland); Tasmania (introduction); N. Northern Territory; N. E. Western Australia; New +Guinea +and adjacent small islands; Bismarck Arch.; Aru Isis.; N. +Moluccas +. + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by Smith, 1973, Mamm. Species, 30:1-5. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007006002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B54FB15DDC8FA70.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B54FB15DDC8FA70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec5da2ea50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B54FB15DDC8FA70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dactylopsila tatei +Laurie, 1952 + +. +Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Zool., 1:278 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Milne Bay Prov. +, Fergusson Isl., Faralulu Dist., mtns, above Taibutu Village, + + +610- +915 m + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Fergusson Isl., +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of + +trivirgata + +by Ziegler, 1977, +in +Stonehouse and Gilmore, p. 131; considered a distinct species by George, 1979, +in +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, p. 94. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007002002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B55F68DDDC5F611.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B55F68DDDC5F611.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0af84744f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B55F68DDDC5F611.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Petaurus australis +Shaw, 1791 + +. +Nat. Misc., 2, pl. 60 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Coastal +Queensland +, +New South Wales +, and +Victoria +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007006001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B55FA7BDDC8F911.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B55FA7BDDC8F911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eed9edd42ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B55FA7BDDC8F911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dactylopsila trivirgata +Gray, 1858 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858:111 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Aru Islands + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +and adjacent small isis.; Aru Isis; N.E. +Queensland +( +Australia +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007002003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B57FC4DDB7DFBCC.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B57FC4DDB7DFBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c9da6bc9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B57FC4DDB7DFBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dactylopsila palpator +Milne-Edwards, 1888 + +. +Mem. Cent. Soc. Philom. Paris, p. 174 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +"South coast of New +Guinea +." + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior New +Guinea +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007001001001 as + +Dactylonax palpator +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B5CFD5EDDD0FC09.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B5CFD5EDDD0FC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1809e0271e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B5CFD5EDDD0FC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dactylopsila megalura +Rothschild and Dollman, 1932 + +. +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 353:14 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Paniai Div., Weyland Range, Gebroeders Mtns + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of + +trivirgata + +by Ziegler, 1977, +in +Stonehouse and Gilmore, p. 131. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B77FD96DAF9FD13.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B77FD96DAF9FD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..211894327c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFBF3704B77FD96DAF9FD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Dactylopsila +Gray, 1858 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858:109 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Dactylonax +; + +see +Haltenorth, 1958:28 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007002000000 as + +Dactylopsila +. + + + +5301402007001000000 as + +Dactylonax +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3744B72F58FD880FE30.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3744B72F58FD880FE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ccd4fe67f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3744B72F58FD880FE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Peroryctes broadbenti +(Ramsay, 1879) + +. +Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 3:402 + +, pl. 27. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, Central Prov., banks of Goldie River (a tributary of the Laloki River) inland from +Port Moresby + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +raffrayanus + +by +Laurie and Hill, 1954:10 +, but considered a distinct species by +Van Deusen and Jones, 1967 +, +in +Anderson and Jones, p. 74. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774A91FB43DDEBFAC1.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774A91FB43DDEBFAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9388a0bf9d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774A91FB43DDEBFAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Perameles +E. Geoffroy, 1804 + +. +Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 4: 56 + +. + + + +COMMENT: This name was also used by Geoffroy, 1804, Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 3(80):249. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004006000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774AACF633DDE9F644.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774AACF633DDE9F644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..905fb5a0302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774AACF633DDE9F644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Peroryctes +Thomas, 1906 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1906:476 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004007000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774AAEFC1CDDECFC73.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774AAEFC1CDDECFC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4ea98a3e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774AAEFC1CDDECFC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Microperoryctes +Stein, 1932 + +. +Z. Saugetierk., 7:256 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004005000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B72F77DDDE9F6C1.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B72F77DDDE9F6C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e72c59522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B72F77DDDE9F6C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Perameles nasuta +E. Geoffroy, 1804 + +. +Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 4: 62 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Queensland +; E. +New South Wales +; E. +Victoria +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004006004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B74F969DDE9F7AC.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B74F969DDE9F7AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9f528e1f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B74F969DDE9F7AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Perameles eremiana +Spencer, 1897 + +. + +Proc. Roy. Soc. +Victoria +, 9 (new series):9 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Burt Plain (N. of Alice Springs) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +South Australia +; S. +Northern Territory +; Great +Victoria +Desert ( +Western Australia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly extinct; see +Ride, 1970:200 +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004006002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B75F7B4DDE9F777.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B75F7B4DDE9F777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23d82197690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B75F7B4DDE9F777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Perameles gunnii +Gray, 1838 + +. +Ann. Nat. Hist., 1:107 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Victoria +; +Tasmania +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004006003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B76FD1BDDECFCEE.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B76FD1BDDECFCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..627a0d6802d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B76FD1BDDECFCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Isoodon obesulus +(Shaw, 1797) + +. +Nat. Misc., 8:298 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +New South Wales +; S. +Victoria +; S. E. +South Australia +; N. +Queensland +; S.W. +Western Australia +; Nuyts Arch.; +Tasmania +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004003003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B76FE38DDECFDD1.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B76FE38DDECFDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2153d22a3fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B76FE38DDECFDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Isoodon macrourus +(Gould, 1842) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1842:41 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Port Essington + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. E. Western Australia; N. Northern Territory, E. Queensland; New South Wales; S. and E. New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004003002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B77FA0BDDEAF963.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B77FA0BDDEAF963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546c51c8ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B77FA0BDDEAF963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Perameles bougainville +Quoy and Gaimard, 1824 + +. +Voy. "Uranie", Zool., p. 56 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Shark's Bay + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +South Australia +; N.W. +Victoria +; W. +New South Wales +; S. +Western Australia +; Bernier and Dorre Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +fasciata; +see +Ride, 1970:100 +. Extirpated throughout most of its former mainland Australian range (BJM). + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004006001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B77FC78DDEBFB13.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B77FC78DDEBFB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f5370680d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFCF3774B77FC78DDEBFB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Microperoryctes murina +Stein, 1933 + +. +Z. Saugetierk., 7:257 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Paniai Div., Weyland Mtns., Sumuri Mtn., + +2500 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. interior New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004005001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764A93FCBFDDD3FBFE.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764A93FCBFDDD3FBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c97b58d76b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764A93FCBFDDD3FBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Peramelidae + + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); B. J. Marlow (BJM); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ) (New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Some authors include the family +Thylacomyidae +in this family; see +Vaughan, 1978:39 +; but also see +Archer and Kirsch, 1977 +, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 102:18-25. Revised by Tate, 1948, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 92:313-346. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5CF7ECDDD1F687.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5CF7ECDDD1F687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4f75c8605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5CF7ECDDD1F687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Echymipera rufescens +(Peters and Doria, 1875) + +. +Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 7: 541 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Kei Islands + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Cape York Peninsula (Queensland); New +Guinea +and certain small islands off S.E. coast; Kei and Aru Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004002003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5EFE62DDD3FD4C.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5EFE62DDD3FD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae5b9cd8f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5EFE62DDD3FD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Notoryctes typhlops +(Stirling, 1889) + +. +Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust., 12: 158 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Indracowrie, +100 mi. +( +161 km +) from Charlotte Waters + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Western deserts from +Ooldea (South Australia) +to Charlotte Waters and N.W. +Western Australia +; +Northern Territory +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402003001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5FF8A2DDD1F7E4.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5FF8A2DDD1F7E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8026bfba429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5FF8A2DDD1F7E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Echymipera kalubu +(Fischer, 1829) + +. +Synopsis Mammal., p. 274 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Sorong Div., Waigeo Island + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +and adjacent small islands; Bismarck Arch.; Mysol and Salawatti Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: The name + +kalubu + +has been attributed to Lesson, 1828, Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., 13:200; but see Husson, 1955, Nova +Guinea +, 6:290. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004002002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5FF91ADDD2F899.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5FF91ADDD2F899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5492f6d0e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5FF91ADDD2F899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Echymipera clara +Stein, 1932 + +. +Z. Saugetierk., 7:256 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Tjenderawasih Div., Japen Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.C. New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5FFB48DDD2FA4C.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5FFB48DDD2FA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d32f4431ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B5FFB48DDD2FA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Chaeropus ecaudatus +(Ogilby, 1838) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838:25 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, banks of Murray River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +New South Wales +; +Victoria +; S. +Northern Territory +; N. +South Australia +; +Western Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly extinct, last taken in 1907; see +Ride, 1970:200 +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B72F6F7DDCCF58C.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B72F6F7DDCCF58C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c22c5fc2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B72F6F7DDCCF58C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Isoodon +Desmarest, 1817 + +. +Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., nouv. ed., 16:409 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Thylacis + +of +Haltenorth, 1958 +, which was an incorrect usage; see +Van Deusen and Jones, 1967 +, +in +Anderson and Jones, p. 74; and +Lidicker and Follett, 1968 +, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 81:251 -256. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004003000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B78FEDADDD3FE59.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B78FEDADDD3FE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d7dbd8da46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B78FEDADDD3FE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Notoryctes +Stirling, 1891 + +. +Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust., 14: 154 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Psammoryctes +; + +see +Iredale and Troughton, 1934 +, Mem. Aust. Mus., 6: 16. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402003001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B79F9BEDDD2F9CE.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B79F9BEDDD2F9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b43810ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B79F9BEDDD2F9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Echymipera +Lesson, 1842 + +. +Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim. Mammal., p. 192 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B79FBECDDD3FB03.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B79FBECDDD3FB03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2988abd81c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3764B79FBECDDD3FB03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Chaeropus +Ogilby, 1838 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838:26 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3774B58F5D7DDECFE30.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3774B58F5D7DDECFE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2bf5d4bc58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFDF3774B58F5D7DDECFE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Isoodon auratus +(Ramsay, 1887) + +. +Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., ser. 2, 2:551 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Derby + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. and E. +Western Australia +; Barrow Island; +Northern Territory +; inland +South Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +barrowensis; +see +Ride, 1970:96 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754A9BFDA3DDF6FC8F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754A9BFDA3DDF6FC8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5a28616ddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754A9BFDA3DDF6FC8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phalanger +Storr, 1780 + +. +Prodr. Meth. Mammal., p. 38 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Spilocuscus +; + +see +Ride, 1970:248 +. Revised by +Tate, 1945 +, Am. Mus. Novit., 1283:1-41; Feiler, 1978, Zool. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden, 34:385-395; 35:1 -30, 161- 168; and George, + +1979 +in + +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754AB4FEDFDDF6FDB3.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754AB4FEDFDDF6FDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beaa54bd57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754AB4FEDFDDF6FDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Phalangeridae + + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. P. Groves (CPG); C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); B. J. Marlow (BJM); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include +Phascolarctidae +; see +Ride, 1970:22 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B60F9DDDA07F888.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B60F9DDDA07F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..232d5f657ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B60F9DDDA07F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phalanger interpositus +Stein, 1933 + +. +Z. Saugetierk., 8:90 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Paniai Div., Weyland Mtns., Mt. Kunupi, + +1500-2000 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. interior New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +orientalis +; + +see George, 1979, +in +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, p. 98. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B60FBB7DDF6FB4A.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B60FBB7DDF6FB4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c384733ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B60FBB7DDF6FB4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phalanger celebensis +(Gray, 1858) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858:105 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, +Sulawesi Selatan +, Ujung Pandang (=Macassar) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sulawesi +; Peleng Isl.; Sanghir Isis.; Taliabu (=Sula) Isis.; Obi Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: + +P. rothschildi + +from Obi Isl. (included here) may be a distinct species (CPG). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006001002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B60FCD4DA58FBAA.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B60FCD4DA58FBAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..442addbfc1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B60FCD4DA58FBAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phalanger carmelitae +Thomas, 1898 + +. +Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 19:5 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, Central Prov., upper Vanapa River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +vestitus +; + +see George, + +1979 +in + +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, p. 94. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B62F6ABDDF8F548.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B62F6ABDDF8F548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee476703536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B62F6ABDDF8F548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phalanger maculatus +(E. Geoffroy, 1803) + +. +Cat. Mamm. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, p. 149 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Manokwari + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +and adjacent small islands; Aru and Kei isls., Seram, +Ambon +and Saleyer isls.; Cape York Peninsula (Queensland). + + + + +COMMENT: +Laurie and Hill, 1954:14 +, regarded +Geoffroy, 1803 +, as unavailable, preferring Desmarest, 1818, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 25:472. Feiler, 1978, Zool. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden, 35:3- 13, included + +atrimaculatus + +in this species, but George, 1979, +in +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, p. 98, placed it in + +rufoniger +. + +All three may be conspecific (ACZ). + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006001004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B63F7CBDA08F69E.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B63F7CBDA08F69E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6de11266c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B63F7CBDA08F69E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phalanger lullulae +Thomas, 1896 + +. +Novit. Zool., 3:528 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Milne Bay Prov. +, Woodlark Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Woodlark Isl. (New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +orientalis +; + +see George, 1979, +in +Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, p. 97. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B63F8D6DA58F7FF.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B63F8D6DA58F7FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf1a391fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B63F8D6DA58F7FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phalanger leucippus +Thomas, 1898 + +. +Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 19:7 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, Central Prov., upper Vanapa River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +(except Vogelkop). + + + + +COMMENT: Removed from + +gymnotis + +by Feiler, 1978, Zool. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden, 34:391-392, and +Van der Feen, 1962 +, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 73:44. May be conspecific with + +gymnotis +(ACZ) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B63FA96DDF7F996.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B63FA96DDF7F996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3410b14b263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFEF3754B63FA96DDF7F996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Phalanger gymnotis +(Peters and Doria, 1875) + +. +Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 7: 543 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Aru Islands, Gialnhegen Island + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +; Aru Isis, Wetar Isl, Timor Isl, and other small Indonesian Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Distribution poorly known. Type locality restricted by +Van der Feen, 1962 +, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 73:40. May include + +leucippus +(ACZ) + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006001003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744A99F916DC50F83F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744A99F916DC50F83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdf0b1fa5ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744A99F916DC50F83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + +Family +Thylacomyidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); B. J. Marlow (BJM); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG). + + + +COMMENT: Separated from +Peramelidae +by +Archer and Kirsch, 1977 +, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W., 102:18-25. First use of group name (as Thalacomyinae) by Bensley, 1903 (JAWK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B44FA26DDD7F9E5.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B44FA26DDD7F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5a567fd56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B44FA26DDD7F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Rhynchomeles prattorum +Thomas, 1920 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6:429 + +-430. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Seram Isl., Mt. Manusela, + +1800 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Seram Isl. ( +Indonesia +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004008001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B46FB90DDD8FA98.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B46FB90DDD8FA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb02d8bdbe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B46FB90DDD8FA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Peroryctes raffrayanus +(Milne-Edwards, 1878) + +. +Ann. Sei. Nat. Paris, 7(Article 11): 1 -2 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Vogelkop, Manokwari (?) Div., Amberbaki + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: +Laurie and Hill, 1954:10 +, included + +broadbenti + +in this species; but see +Van Deusen and Jones, 1967 +, +in +Anderson and Jones, p. 74. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004007003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B48FD32DDDCFC48.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B48FD32DDDCFC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..900d2d5e41a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B48FD32DDDCFC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Peroryctes papuensis +Laurie, 1952 + +. +Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Zool., 1:291 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Milne Bay Prov. +, Mt. Mura, ( +30 mi +( +48 km +) N.W. Mt. Simpson), Boneno, ca. + +1220- 1525 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. interior New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +broadbenti +(ACZ) + +, contrary to Collins, 1973, who suggested that they may be conspecific. Possibly should be included in + +longicauda +(ACZ) + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004007002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B48FE39DDDCFD26.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B48FE39DDDCFD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a78e82dcc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B48FE39DDDCFD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Peroryctes longicauda +(Peters and Doria, 1876) + +. +Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 8:335 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns., Hatam, + +1520 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Interior New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly includes + +papuensis +(ACZ) + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004007001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B5CF65CDDD0F50D.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B5CF65CDDD0F50D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c99f9b43740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B5CF65CDDD0F50D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macrotis leucura +(Thomas, 1887) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 19:397 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +South Australia +, Adelaide (uncertain) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly extinct; see +Ride, 1970:200 +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004004002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B5CF724DDD1F614.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B5CF724DDD1F614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5920f9500c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B5CF724DDD1F614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macrotis lagotis +(Reid, 1837) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836:129 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Swan River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Western Australia +; +South Australia +; +Northern Territory +; W. +New South Wales +; S.W. +Queensland +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004004001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B76F82CDDD2F71F.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B76F82CDDD2F71F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..039b53bcc80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B76F82CDDD2F71F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Macrotis +Reid, 1837 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836:131 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Not preoccupied by + +Macrotis +Dejean, 1833 + +, a +nomen nudum; +see Troughton, 1932, Aust. Zool., 7(3):219-236. Archer and Kirsch placed + +Thylacomys + +(a junior synonym of + +Macrotis +) + +in a separate family, +Thylacomyidae +, rather than +Peramelidae +; see +Archer and Kirsch, 1977 +, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W., 102:18-25. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004004000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B7FFACADDD8FA1A.xml b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B7FFACADDD8FA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..296dacbd386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/87/9D5887ADFFFFF3744B7FFACADDD8FA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Marsupialia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +18 +51 + + + +book chapter +193501 +10.5281/zenodo.7353009 +0ed82c77-7030-44fa-abe5-bdc1d9185772 +0-89327-235-3 +7353009 + + + + + + +Rhynchomeles +Thomas, 1920 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6:429 + +-430. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301402004008000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/58/97/9D589721B6A8190F95AEAC33028282F0.xml b/data/9D/58/97/9D589721B6A8190F95AEAC33028282F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d44077abb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/58/97/9D589721B6A8190F95AEAC33028282F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae + + + +Author + +Horvath, Elizabeth Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +860 + + +67 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597 +1313-2970-860-67 +128BC1830A6A423488931CBD2D2AF962 + + + + +Family +Plexauridae Gray, 1859 + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies of very diverse form, generally with thick branches arising laterally, dichotomously (in some, pinnately). Polyps completely retractile or forming distinct calyces into which anthocodiae can be withdrawn. Axis with wide, chambered central chord; peripheral zone of loculated horny material, usually containing nonscleritic calcareous matter (common tendency toward heavy calcification of base in old colonies). Coenenchyme thick, perforated by system of longitudinal canals surrounding axis, delimiting outer coenenchymal layer from inner one (axial sheath), which differ in spiculation. Sclerites usually include some form of club; some with spindles only, oval bodies, rods or large quadriradiates. + + +Remarks. + +Due to the highly variable nature of genera and species placed in this family, this is a complex, often confusing group of organisms. Ultimately, the best means to understanding this family was to study, in total, each of the several genera placed in it that are seen in California waters. In this part (Part II), emphasis has been placed on +Chromoplexaura +(formerly +Euplexaura +) +marki +Williams, 2013a (part of a collective group referred to as the "red whip" species) and genera +Muricea +Lamouroux, 1821 and +Placogorgia +Studer, 1887 ( +Wright and Studer 1889 +). While the genera +Swiftia +Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 and +Thesea +Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 are also included in this family, it was necessary to cover those with a more extensive study, discussed in Part III. The genus +Thesea +, as represented in California waters, additionally requires still further examination; ongoing study of that genus is in progress, and will require a separate discussion, to be presented at a later date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/15/9D591508FFFA034370A2FC7D56C7FADC.xml b/data/9D/59/15/9D591508FFFA034370A2FC7D56C7FADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4f3b2d91dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/15/9D591508FFFA034370A2FC7D56C7FADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The first fossilized comb-clawed beetle of the genus Asiomira Dubrovina, 1973 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae) from Baltic Amber and notes on the distribution of extant species of the genus + + + +Author + +Nabozhenko, Maxim V. +Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhiev Str. 45, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia. & Dagestan State University, 43 a M. Gadzhiev Str., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris +0000-0001-7165-3023 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas iela 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. carabidae @ inbox. lv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7165 - 3023 +carabidae@inbox.lv + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-16 + + +5082 + + +2 + + +177 +184 + + + +journal article +2924 +10.11646/zootaxa.5082.2.7 +3a41740a-f828-4282-a212-5b876d21da2f +1175-5326 +5785417 +F72B0F66-255D-4278-B6BF-B3FB8D892246 + + + + + + + +Asiomira firjusana +( +Dubrovina, 1973 +) + + + + + + + +The species was described from the central part of the Kopet Dag mountains in Southern +Turkmenistan +( +Dubrovina 1973 +). +Novák (2020) +listed this species from +Tajikistan +based on his erroneous identification ( +Novák 2016 +). He imaged and re-described + +Asiomira keleinikovae +( +Dubrovina, 1973 +) + +under the name + +A. firjusana + +. His specimens originate from the mountain resort Varzob, which is located (according to the coordinates) +2 km +from the +type +locality of + +A. keleinikovae + +(Kondara Canyon, right tributary of Varzob River) ( +Fig. 1 +). Thus, +Tajikistan +must be excluded from the distribution of + +A. firjusana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/15/9D591508FFFA034370A2FF5557ADFC77.xml b/data/9D/59/15/9D591508FFFA034370A2FF5557ADFC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd3c22dcd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/15/9D591508FFFA034370A2FF5557ADFC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The first fossilized comb-clawed beetle of the genus Asiomira Dubrovina, 1973 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae) from Baltic Amber and notes on the distribution of extant species of the genus + + + +Author + +Nabozhenko, Maxim V. +Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhiev Str. 45, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia. & Dagestan State University, 43 a M. Gadzhiev Str., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris +0000-0001-7165-3023 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas iela 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. carabidae @ inbox. lv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7165 - 3023 +carabidae@inbox.lv + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-16 + + +5082 + + +2 + + +177 +184 + + + +journal article +2924 +10.11646/zootaxa.5082.2.7 +3a41740a-f828-4282-a212-5b876d21da2f +1175-5326 +5785417 +F72B0F66-255D-4278-B6BF-B3FB8D892246 + + + + + + + +Asiomira ophtalmica +( +Seidlitz, 1896 +) + + + + + + + +Novák (2020) +recorded this species from +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Iran +and +Tajikistan +. Originally, the species was described from the Tedzhen-Murghab oasis ( +Turkmenistan +) and the Alai Ridge ( +Kyrgyzstan +) ( +Seidlitz 1896 +). +Dubrovina (1973 +, +1982 +) assumed that specimens of the +type +series from the Alai Ridge belong to a different species because such a wide gap in the range is very doubtful. The species is distributed in deserts of Central Asia, in floodplains of Tedzhen, Murghab and Amu Darya rivers. Its presence was confirmed in +Turkmenistan +and +Iran +( +Razavi Khorasan Province +: Sarahs) ( +Dubrovina 1973 +, +1982 +). We haven’t analysed specimens from +Uzbekistan +nor are aware who listed + +A. ophtalmica + +from this country, but a record of this species on the Uzbek part of the floodplain of Amu Darya is likely. Specimens from Zagros mountains ( +Iran +: +Lorestan +, Dorud), which were figured and described by +Novák (2016) +as + +A. ophtalmica + +seems to represent an undescribed species which is well distinguished from + +A. ophtalmica + +by the structure of the aedeagus (comparing figure 3 here, figure +23 in +Dubrovina (1973) +and figures 11, 12 in +Novák (2016)) +and elytra (strial punctures are weakly expressed and interstriae slightly convex in + +A. ophtalmica + +unlike specimens from Dorud, +Iran +). In addition, Novák’s hypothesis on the uniformity of the Irannian specimens and + +A +. +ophtalmica + +implicates a doubtful distributional gap in the range of + +A. ophtalmica +. + +We leave Dr Vladimír Novák the opportunity to describe a new species from Dorud. + + +To sum it up, the distribution range of + +A. ophtalmica + +includes +Turkmenistan +, +Iran +(only the eastern border areas with +Turkmenistan +), +Kyrgyzstan +(until the +lectotype +will be designated, preferably from +Turkmenistan +) and +Uzbekistan +under question. We haven`t included Alai Ridge in the distribution of + +A. ophtalmica + +( +Fig. 1 +), because this mountain system is large, while the exact collecting locality is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/15/9D591508FFFE034270A2FA9D5722FD57.xml b/data/9D/59/15/9D591508FFFE034270A2FA9D5722FD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7fd95ec498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/15/9D591508FFFE034270A2FA9D5722FD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +The first fossilized comb-clawed beetle of the genus Asiomira Dubrovina, 1973 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae) from Baltic Amber and notes on the distribution of extant species of the genus + + + +Author + +Nabozhenko, Maxim V. +Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhiev Str. 45, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia. & Dagestan State University, 43 a M. Gadzhiev Str., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Russia + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris +0000-0001-7165-3023 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas iela 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia. carabidae @ inbox. lv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7165 - 3023 +carabidae@inbox.lv + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-16 + + +5082 + + +2 + + +177 +184 + + + +journal article +2924 +10.11646/zootaxa.5082.2.7 +3a41740a-f828-4282-a212-5b876d21da2f +1175-5326 +5785417 +F72B0F66-255D-4278-B6BF-B3FB8D892246 + + + + + + + +Asiomira dubrovinae + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: collection number “6806” [ +MAIG +] (ex. coll. Jonas Damzen JDC9875”); adult, female. A rather complete beetle (antennomeres 9–11 of right antenna are separated) with exposed apical part of the ovipositor, included in a transparent, yellow amber piece with approximate dimensions of 64× +15 mm +and a maximum thickness of +12 mm +; preserved without supplementary fixation. Syninclusions: a damaged specimen of caddisfly (Trichoptera), a specimen of Hymenoptera, a large specimen of Brachycera (Diptera), three small specimens of Brachycera (Diptera), few small stellate trichomes of +Fagaceae +, few small detrital particles, and numerous gas vesicles. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Mid-late Eocene, 48–34 Ma ( + +Sadowski +et al. +2017 + +, +2020 +; + +Seyfullah +et al. +2018 + +; + +Bukejs +et al. +2019 + +; + +Kasiński +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Yantarny +settlement (formerly Palmnicken), +Sambian +(Samland) +Peninsula +, +Kaliningrad Region +, +Russia + +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements: body length +4.8 mm +(measured dorsally from anterior tip of head to apex of elytron), maximum body width +1.8 mm +(measured in anterior one-third of elytra); head length (in dorsal view) +0.2 mm +, head width (across compound eyes) +0.8 mm +; pronotum length +0.8 mm +, maximum pronotum width +1.5 mm +; elytron length +3.7 mm +, elytron maximum width +0.9 mm + +Body elongate-oval, subparallel-sided, slightly convex; integument dark brown with legs, antennomeres 1–2 and palpi paler, brown to rufous (as preserved); dorsal surface regularly pubescent with fine, recumbent, short setae. + + +FIGURE 1. +Distribution of the extant species of + +Asiomira + +. + + +Head finely and densely punctured, distance between punctures smaller than diameter of one puncture; lateral margins widely sinuate between epistoma and genae. Compound eyes large, convex, oval, narrowly and shortly emarginate at inner margin; slightly wider ventrally than dorsally; space between eyes wide, about 3× as wide as length of antennomere 2; dorsal ocular index 40.25. Maxillary palpomere 1 small, about 0.3× as long as palpomere 2; palpomere 2 cylindrical, strongly elongate; palpomere 3 cylindrical, 1.6 as long as wide; palpomere 4 between securiform and cultiform, apical margin strongly obliquely truncate, elongate, 2.7× as long as wide; relative length ratios of maxillary palpomeres 1–4 equal to ~3:~9:6:14. Labial palpi with 3 palpomeres, short and narrow; palpomere 2 subconical, slightly dilated apically, about 2× as long as wide; palpomere 3 elongate, 2.5× as long as wide, elongateoval with slightly obliquely truncate apex, 2× as long as palpomere 2; relative length ratios of labial palpomeres 1–3 equal to 3:3:6. Antennae rather long, reaching approximately anterior half of abdominal ventrite 1, serrate, inserted between and close to anterior inner margin of eyes; scape cylindrical, 1.3× as long as wide; pedicel subconical, slightly dilated apically, 1.2× as long as wide, narrower and shorter than scape; antennomere 3 subconical, slightly dilated apically, strongly elongate, about 3.2× as long as wide, about 2.6× as long as antennomere 2; antennomeres 4–10 elongate, dilated apically, subequal in length and shape, joined asymmetrically; antennomere 11 elongate, with pointed apex; relative length ratios of antennomeres 1–11 equal to 8:5:13:15:15:15:15:13:13:13:13. +Prothorax. Pronotum bell-shaped, transverse, 1.7× as wide as long, widest at base. Lateral margins evenly rounded, gradually narrowed from base to anterior margin; anterior margin weakly rounded; posterior margin weakly bisinuate, straight medially. Anterior angles rounded, not conspicuous; posterior angles roundly rectangular. All margins with distinct bead. Pronotal punctation small and dense (as head punctures), distance between punctures distinctly smaller than diameter of one puncture; interspaces microsculptured. Prothoracic hypomera and apparently prosternum densely and finely punctured. +Pterothorax. Scutellar shield moderately large, triangular, with rounded apex, transverse, 1.4× as wide as long, densely punctate. Elytra elongate-oval, about 2.1× as long as wide, nearly parallel-sided in anterior two-thirds and then weakly narrowed to apex, 4.1× as long as pronotum; densely punctured with fine irregular punctures, distance between punctures smaller than diameter of one puncture, interspaces microsculptured. Epipleura wide, with dense and fine puncturation, widest at humeri then slightly narrowed to level of the first abdominal ventrite and then widened to apex; apparently not reaching elytral sutural angle, sharply narrowing before apex, near middle of abdominal ventrite 5. Metepisterna and metaventrite with coarse, rather dense, round puncturation, interpuncture distance smaller than diameter of one puncture. +Legs long and slender, with fine and dense puncturation; regularly pubescent with fine, recumbent setae. Femora clavate, flattened. Tibiae thin and straight, slightly dilated apically; with simple fine suberected setiform spines (not strong sparse spines); with two apical spurs of subequal length. Tarsal formula 5-5-4; relative length ratios of tarsomeres (from basal to apical) equal to 15:6:5:4:9 (mesotarsi), 20:9:5:9 (metatarsi). Tarsal claws serrate, symmetrical, large, strongly divergent; protarsal claws apparently with four teeth. +Abdomen covered with fine and rather dense puncturation; relative length ratios of abdominal ventrites equal to 17:13:13:10:~11 (laterally). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in memory of Margarita Dubrovina, who made a great contribution to the Palaearctic +Alleculinae +and the author of the description of the genus + +Asiomira + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Asiomira dubrovinae + + +sp. n. + +from Baltic amber, female, holotype: A—dorsal view; B—right lateral view. + + + +Comparative diagnosis. +The new species belongs to the subtribe +Gonoderina +of the tribe +Alleculini +based on the combination of the following characters ( +Nabozhenko & Bukejs 2021 +): five abdominal ventrites, serrate antennae, and simple penultimate tarsomere (the majority of Alleculina have lobed or bilobed penultimate tarsomere). Additionally, the specimen has no distinct rows of deep strial punctures or clear impressed striae unlike the majority of gonoderine genera. The following combination of characters confirms the placement of the new fossil species to the genus + +Asiomira + +: the body slender, elongate (not oval as in + +Isomira + +), weakly convex; the apical maxillary palpomere between securiform and cultiform, with the strongly obliquely truncated apical margin; antennomeres 4–10 serrate; antennomere 3 much longer than the antennomere 2; elytra subparallel, without striae; epipleura narrowed at the middle, at the level of the abdominal ventrite 1 and then widened to the elytral apex. The eyes of the new species are large but widely spaced (ocular index is near 40), which is typical for females. Diagnostic features of + +Asiomira + +in context of other +Gonoderina +were given by +Novák (2016) +. + + + +Asiomira dubrovinae + + +sp. n. + +differs from its congeners by more serrate antennae and much longer antennomere 3, which is 2.65× as long as the antennomere 2, while in extant + +Asiomira +species + +antennomere 3 is about 2× as long as antennomere 2. The new species has antennomeres 4–10 wider and more serrate, each antennomere is less than 2.5× as long as wide. Among extant + +Asiomira + +only two species, + +A. ophtalmica +( +Seidlitz, 1896 +) + +and + +A. firjusana +( +Dubrovina, 1973 +) + +have similar antennomeres. The new species is the most similar to + +A. ophtalmica + +by the shape of the pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +) and the flattened pronotal disc on posterior angles, but can be distinguished by the smaller body length ( +4.8 mm +in contrast to +6–8.12 mm +in + +A. ophtalmica + +), the antennomere 3 2.5× as long as the antennomere 2 (less than 2× in + +A. ophtalmica + +), the antennomere 4 1.3× as long as the antennomere 3 (1.5× in + +A. ophtalmica + +), the antennomere 3 not oblique distally, the pronotal punctation finer and sparser (interpuncture diameter larger than punctures in + +A. dubrovinae + + +sp. n. + +, but subequal in + +A. ophtalmica + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/25/9D592593819A5140A041D4461363EAD9.xml b/data/9D/59/25/9D592593819A5140A041D4461363EAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3e67c8dcd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/25/9D592593819A5140A041D4461363EAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + + +Diastrophus bassettii +Beutenmueller +, 1892 + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Rubus procumbens + +Muhl. and + +R. hispidus + +L. + + + +Distribution +United States: Connecticut, Massachusetts, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/38/9D593811118FC052DEB26DE2477D7C22.xml b/data/9D/59/38/9D593811118FC052DEB26DE2477D7C22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..564c33cee4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/38/9D593811118FC052DEB26DE2477D7C22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Prismatolaimus tareya Gagarin & Kuzmin, 1972* + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1993 +, +Gagarin and Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin 1976 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF91FFC7FF4FFB0E0BE9FA19.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF91FFC7FF4FFB0E0BE9FA19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..636f66c280d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF91FFC7FF4FFB0E0BE9FA19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Paracycreon +d’Orchymont, 1942 + + + + + + + + +laminatus +Sharp, 1873 + +: Guangdong. Guangxi, +Hongkong +, Hubei, Hunan, Jilin, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, Zhejiang + + + +noctuabundus +Shatrovskiy, 1992 + +: Guizhou + + + +subsolanus +Balfour-Browne, 1939 + +: Guangdong. Jiangxi, +Taiwan +: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF91FFC7FF4FFB620A0BFB41.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF91FFC7FF4FFB620A0BFB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be43aa93995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF91FFC7FF4FFB620A0BFB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Paracercyon +Seidlitz, 1888 + + + + + + + + +honorabilis +Shatrovskiy, 1999 + +: Qinghai + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF91FFC7FF4FFC2E0B11FBD5.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF91FFC7FF4FFC2E0B11FBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf6a4ec4bee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF91FFC7FF4FFC2E0B11FBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Clinocercyon +d’Orchymont, 1942 + + + + + + +hanseni + + +sp. nov. + +: Jiangxi, Guizhou + + + +incretus +d’Orchymont, 1941 + +: Fujian + + + + + +lineolatus +Motschulsky, 1863 + +: Guangdong, +Taiwan +, Yunnan + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF91FFC7FF4FFEC20A58FC1E.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF91FFC7FF4FFEC20A58FC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b3ae3262a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF91FFC7FF4FFEC20A58FC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Cercyon +Leach, 1817 + + + + + + +alinae +Ryndevich, 2004 + +: Sichuan + + + + + +aptus +Sharp, 1873 + +: Hebei + + + +berlovi +Shatrovskiy, 1999 + +: Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xizang + +cultriformis +Wu & Pu, 1995 + +: Guangdong + + + +inquinatus +Wollaston, 1854 + +: Guangdong + + + +kabaki +Ryndevich, 2004 + +: Sichuan + + + +marinus +C. G. Thomson, 1853 + +: Heilongjiang, Guangdong. Inner +Mongolia +, Xinjiang + +medvedorum +Shatrovskiy, 1999 + +: Qinghai + + + +nigriceps +( +Marsham, 1802 +) + +: Guangdong, +Taiwan + +olibrus +Sharp, 1874 + +: Jiangxi, +Taiwan + + + +ovillus +Motschulsky, 1860 + +: Anhui, Inner +Mongolia +, Xinjiang + +quisquilius +(Linnaeus, 1760) + +: Guangxi. Inner +Mongolia +, Qinghai, Shanghai + +setiger +Wu & Pu, 1995 + +: Guangdong, Guizhou + +terminatus +( +Marsham, 1802 +) + +: Shaanxi + + + +unipunctatus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +: Heilongjiang + +ustus +Sharp, 1874 + +: +Taiwan + + + +wui +Hansen, 1999c + +: Guangdong + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF94FFC0FF4FF9940AC4F9F0.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF94FFC0FF4FF9940AC4F9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f668edf51b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF94FFC0FF4FF9940AC4F9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + + +Cercyon +( +Paracycreon +) +subsolanus +Balfour-Browne, 1939 + + + + + +( +Figs. 24–27 +) + + + + + + +Cercyon subsolanus + +Balfour-Browne, 1939 +: 4 + + +. For complete synonymy see +Hansen (1999) +. + +Cercyon linearis + +Wu & Pu, +1995 + + +in + + +Jia +et al. +1995 + +: 127 + +. +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Cercyon subsolanus + +: +Holotype +, 3, “ +Type +, 931Q, +Singapore +, C.J. Saunders, B.M. 1929- 369, + +Cercyon subsolanus +Balfour-Browne + +det”. + +Paratypes + +: 3. “ +Paratype +, 931Q”; Ƥ (Allotype), “ +Singapore +, +22.IX.-19.XII.1915 +, Dr. M. +Cameron +, Brit. Mus,, 1932-121 (all in +BMNH +). + + + +Cercyon linearis + +: +Holotype +: 1 3 ( +SYSU +), “Xinyi, +8.v.1986 +, leg. Wu Wu // +Holotype +, + +Cercyon linearis + +sp. nov. +Pu et Wu, det. Wu Wu”. +Paratypes +: 1 Ƥ ( +SYSU +), “Xinyi, +8.v.1986 +, leg. Wu Wu // Allotype, + +Cercyon linearis + +sp. nov. +Pu et Wu, det. Wu Wu”; 2 exs. ( +SYSU +), “Xinyi, +6.v. 1986 +, leg. Wu Wu // +Paratype +, + +Cercyon linearis + +, det. Wu Wu”. + + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: Guangdong: + +19 exs., Xinyi +6-9.v.1986 +( +SYSU +). +JIANGXI: +1 ex., Jiulianshan mount, +14.vii.2008 +, leg. Fenglong Jia ( +SYSU +). + +TAIWAN +: + +1 Ƥ, Taipei ( +HUMS +). + +VIETNAM +: + +1 ex., Hoa-Binh. leg. A. de. Cooman (identified as + +Cercyon vicinalis + +) ( +SYSU +). + +INDONESIA +: + +12 exs., Sumbawa ( +HUMS +). + + + +FIGURES 24–30. +Holotypes of + +Cercyon + +species. 24–27: + +C. linearis +Wu & Pu, 1995 + +[= + +C. subsolanus + +] (24: lateral view, 25: ventral view, 26: labels, 27: apical portion of the aedeagus). 28–30: + +C. nigrostriatus +Wu & Pu, 1995 + +[= + +C. lineolatus + +] (28: dorsal view, 29: ventral view, 30: labels). + + + + +FIGURES 31–35. +Holotypes of + +Cercyon + +species. 31–32. + +C. rhombicus +Jia, 1995 + +[= + +C. inquinatus + +] (31: ventral view, 32: labels). 33–35: + +C. tropisternus +Wu & Pu, 1995 + +[= + +C. laminatus + +] (33: ventral view, 34: dorsal view, 35: labels). + + + +Taxonomic notes. +The +type +specimens of + +C. linearis + +correspond well with the Oriental specimens of + +C. subsolanus + +in all external characters and the morphology of male genitalia (see +Ryndevich 2008 +). Therefore, we propose here + +C. linearis + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +C. subsolanus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan +, +China +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Nepal +, +Philippines +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +( +Hansen 1999 +, +2004 +, +Ryndevich 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF95FFC2FF4FF8A70891F9A0.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF95FFC2FF4FF8A70891F9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ebf7c659d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF95FFC2FF4FF8A70891F9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + + +Cercyon +( +Paracycreon +) +laminatus +Sharp, 1873 + + + + + +( +Figs. 33–35 +) + + + + + + +Cercyon laminatus + +Sharp, 1873 +: 66 + + +. + + + + + +Cercyon sharpi + +Harold, 1878 +: 68 + + +. Synonymized by +Satô (1961) +. + + + + + +Cercyon vicinalis + + +var. +vicinaloides + +dʼOrchymont, 1925: 278. +syn. nov. +(elevated to species rank by +Balfour-Browne (1939)) +. + +Cercyon tropisternus + +Wu et Pu, +1995 + + +in + + +Jia +et al. +1995 + +: 129 + +. +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Cercyon vicinaloides + +: +Lectotype +(hereby designated): 1 3 ( +IRSNB +), “male symbol // Nimrod Sd. (II) / Walker Coll. / 92 - 87 // A. d´Orchymont det. / +Cercyon (Paracycreon) +/ +vicinaloides +m. // Para- / +type +// coll. A. d´Orchym. // +LECTOTYPE +/ +Cercyon vicinalis +/ +var. vicinaloides +/ dʼOrchymont 1925 / Fikáček & Ryndevich designated 2011”. + + + +Cercyon tropisternus + +: +Holotype +: 1 3 ( +SYSU +), “Guangzhou, Shipai, Pig farm [transcribed from Chinese] // +Holotype +, + +Cercyon tropisternus + +sp. nov. +Pu et Wu, det. Wu Wu”. +Paratypes +: 1 Ƥ ( +SYSU +), “Guangzhou, Shipai, Cattle farm [transcribed from Chinese] // Allotype, + +Cercyon tropisternus + +sp. nov. +Pu et Wu, det. Wu Wu”; 2 exs. ( +SYSU +), “Guangzhou, Shipai, Pig farm, +20.vii.1985 +[transcribed from Chinese] // +Paratype +, + +Cercyon tropisternum + +, det. Wu Wu ”; 2 exs. ( +SYSU +), “Xinyi, +9.v.1986 +. leg. Wu Wu [transcribed from Chinese] // +Paratype +, + +Cercyon tropisternum + +, det. Wu Wu”. + + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: Jilin: + +233, 4ƤƤ, Changbaishan, +18-23.vi.2000 +( +CASS +). +Guangdong: +8 exs., Xinyi, +9.v.1986 +, leg. Wu Wu ( +SYSU +); 10 exs., Guangzhou, Shipai, pig farm, +20.vii.1985 +, leg. Wu Wu ( +SYSU +); 1 ex., Guangzhou, Shipai, Cattle farm, +14.x.1985 +, leg. Wu Wu ( +SYSU +); 2 exs., Guangzhou, Shipai, pig farm, +25.vii.1985 +, leg. Wu Wu ( +SYSU +); 1 ex., Xinyi, +6.v.1986 +, leg. Wu Wu ( +SYSU +). 2 exs., intercepted in imported wastepaper from the +Philippines +in Xinsha Port, Guangzhou, +iii.2006 +. 1 ex. ( +SYSU +); intercepted in imported wastepaper from Europe in Nansha Port, Guangzhou, +2.vi.2008 +( +SYSU +). +Hubei: +1 ex., Hankou, +9.vii.1955 +( +SYSU +). +Guangxi: +1 Ƥ, Nanning, +19.vi.1977 +, leg. Zhihe Huang ( +SYSU +); 2 exs., Yangshuo, 1985, leg. Shoujian Chen ( +SYSU +). +Hunan: +2 exs., Yizhang, +9.iv.1941 +, leg. Zhelong Pu ( +SYSU +). +Shaanxi: +1 ex., Xi’an, Wujiafen, +17.viii.1984 +, leg. Zhihe Huang ( +SYSU +). +Sichuan: +1 ex., Sichuan, Yanyuan, Jinhe, +1250m +, +30.vi.1984 +, lgt. Li Changfang ( +NZMC +). + +Hongkong +: + +1 ex., Kowloog, O. Piel leg. ( +SYSU +). + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Cercyon vicinalis + + +var. +vicinaloides + +was described according to two specimens: one from Nimrod Sound [= +China +, Zhejiang, +29°30'11''N +, +121°29'50''E +] deposited in +IRSNB +, and one from Shanghai deposited in +BMNH +, without designation of the +holotype +. We have studied the former specimen, which agrees with + +Cercyon laminatus + +in all external characters as well as in the morphology of the male genitalia. Hence, we designate the specimen from Nimrod Sound as +lectotype +and based on its examination consider + +C. vicinaloides + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +Cercyon laminatus + +. + + +The +type +specimens of + +C. tropisternus + +correspond well with the specimens of + +C. laminatus + +from +Japan +and Europe in all diagnostic characters including male genitalia (see +Ryndevich 2008 +). Therefore, we propose here + +C. tropisternus + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +C. laminatus + +. + + +There is a specimen from Sichuan labeled as the +holotype +of + +C. tropisternus + +in the collection of +NZMC +. Unlike the +holotype +specimen deposited in +SYSU +, the label data of the specimen if +NZMC +do not correspond with the original description and the specimen is therefore not a part of the +type +series of + +C. tropisternus + +. We list it under Additional material examined here. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Jilin, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Sichuan, +Hongkong +, +Taiwan +, Zheijang: this paper, +Ryndevich 2008 +), +Japan +, Russian Far East. It was introduced and well-established in Europe and the Hawaiian Islands ( +Hansen 1999 +). Recently it was also reported from +Chile +and +Australia +( +Fikáček 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF96FFC0FF4FF8EB0B88F875.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF96FFC0FF4FF8EB0B88F875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25c559f4134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF96FFC0FF4FF8EB0B88F875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + + +Armostus amplelevatus +( +Jia, 1995 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Cercyon amplelevatus + +Jia, +1995 + + +in + + +Jia +et al. +1995 + +: 130 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +: 3 ( +SYSU +), Guangzhou, +viii-1938 +, lgt. Zhelong Pu. +Paratypes +: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, same data as +holotype +( +SYSU +). + + + + +Comments. +The species bears all characters diagnostic for + +Armostus + +listed by +Hansen (1991) +and +Hoshina & Satô (2006) +, and we therefore transfer the species from + +Cercyon + +to + +Armostus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF98FFCDFF4FF9E60ABEFEFE.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF98FFCDFF4FF9E60ABEFEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd7e2a41f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF98FFCDFF4FF9E60ABEFEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + + +Cercyon +( +Clinocercyon +) +lineolatus +( +Motschulsky, 1863 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 28–30 +) + + + + + + +Trichopoda lineolata + +Motschulsky, 1863 +: 444 + + +. Transferred to + +Cercyon + +by +Gemminger & Harold (1868) +. + +Cercyon nigrostriatus + +Wu et Pu, +1995 + + +in + + +Jia +et al. +1995 + +: 127 + +. +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Cercyon nigrostriatus + +: +Holotype +: 1 3 ( +SYSU +), “Xinyi, +6.v.1986 +, leg. Wu Wu // +Holotype +, + +Cercyon nigrostriatus + +sp. nov. +Pu et Wu, det. Wu Wu”. +Paratypes +: 1 Ƥ ( +SYSU +), “Xinyi, +6.v.1986 +, leg. Wu Wu // Allotype, + +Cercyon nigrostriatus + +sp. nov. +Pu et Wu, det. Wu Wu”; 1 ex. ( +SYSU +), “Guangzhou, Shipai, Pig farm, +25.vii.1985 +, leg. Wu Wu // +Paratype +, + +Cercyon nigrostriatus + +, det. W. Wu”; 2 exs. ( +SYSU +), “Guangzhou, Shipai, Cattle farm, +25.vii. 1985 +, leg. Wu Wu // +Paratype +, + +Cercyon nigrostriatus + +, det. W. Wu”; 4 exs. ( +SYSU +), “Xinyi, +8.v.1986 +, leg. Wu Wu // +Paratype +, + +Cercyon nigrostriatus + +, det. W. Wu”. + + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: Yunnan: + +2 exs., Mengla Nature Reserve, +4-5.viii.2007 +, leg. Jiahui Li ( +SYSU +). + +Taiwan +: + +1 3, Pingdong, Sizhongchi ( +HUMS +). + + +Taxonomic notes. +The +type +specimens of + +C. nigrostriatus + +correspond well with the specimens of + +C. lineolatus + +from different parts of the Oriental Region and from the +United Arab Emirates +(all deposited in +NMPC +) in all diagnostic characters. We therefore propose + +C. nigrostriatus + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +C. lineolatus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Recently recorded for the first time from +China +( + +Jia +et al. +2010 + +). In +China +recorded from Yunnan, Guangdong and +Taiwan +. Outside +China +widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions from Arabian Peninsula throughout the Oriental Region ( +India +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +, +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +), also recorded from Mascarene Islands ( +Hansen 1999 +, + +Fikáček +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF98FFCEFF4FFD1D0CDCFA35.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF98FFCEFF4FFD1D0CDCFA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d5be0835c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF98FFCEFF4FFD1D0CDCFA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + + +Cercyon + +(s. str.) + +inquinatus +Wollaston, 1854 + + + + + +( +Figs. 31–32 +) + + + + + + +Cercyon inquinatus + +Wollaston, 1854 +: 103 + + +. For complete synonymy see +Hansen (1999) +and +Short & Hebauer (2006) +. + +Cercyon rhombicus + +Jia, +1995 + + +in + + +Jia +et al. +1995 + +: 128 + +. Synonymized by +Ryndevich (2004b) +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Cercyon rhombicus + +: +Holotype +: 1 3 ( +SYSU +), “Guangzhou, Shipai, Pig farm, +25.vii.1985 +, leg. Wu Wu [transcribed from Chinese] // +Holotype +, + +Cercyon rhombicus + +, det. F.L. Jia”. +Paratypes +: 1 Ƥ ( +SYSU +), same data as +holotype +, but “Allotype, + +Cercyon rhombicus + +, det. F.L. Jia”; 13 exs. ( +SYSU +), same data as +holotype +but “ +Paratype +, + +Cercyon rhombicus + +, det. F.L. Jia”; 2 exs. ( +SYSU +), “Fengkai, Heishiding mount, +5.vii.1986 +, leg. Wu Wu // +Paratype +, + +Cercyon rhombicus + +, det. F.L. Jia”. + + +Taxonomic notes. +Ryndevich (2004b) +proposed the synonymy of + +Cercyon rhombicus + +with + +C. inquinatus + +based on the original description only, without the examination of +type +specimens of the former species. During this study, we have reexamined the +type +specimens and compared them with the specimens from Europe and North +America +deposited in +NMPC +. As the +types +of + +C. rhombicus + +correspond well with these specimens in all diagnostic characters as well as in the morphology of male genitalia (see also +Smetana 1979 +, +Ryndevich 2004b +), we can confirm the synonymy proposed by +Ryndevich (2004b) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed throughout various temperate to tropical regions, recorded from +Austria +, Azores, Canary Islands, +Czech Republic +, +Croatia +, +Italy +, +Japan +, +USA +, +Brazil +as well as from several islands (Madeira, Mascarene Islands, Java, +New Caledonia +) ( +Hansen 1999 +, +2004 +; +Ryndevich 2004b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9AFFCCFF4FF9600AC7F808.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9AFFCCFF4FF9600AC7F808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..732c3cb01eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9AFFCCFF4FF9600AC7F808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + + +Cercyon + +(s. str.) + +unipunctatus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + +Coccinella unipunctata + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 364 + + +. Transferred to + +Cercyon + +by +Leach (1817) +. For complete synonymy see +Hansen (1999) +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: Heilongjiang + +: 13, Mishan, +26.viii.1964 +, leg. De’ai Deng & Shoufa Hou ( +SYSU +). +Distribution. +Widespread throughout the Palaearctic and Nearctic regions ( +Hansen 1999 +, +2004 +). The species is here newly recorded from +China +(Heilongjiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9AFFCCFF4FFD270B34F9AC.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9AFFCCFF4FFD270B34F9AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e17889108c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9AFFCCFF4FFD270B34F9AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + + +Cercyon + +(s. str.) + +quisquilius +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 18–20 +) + + + + + + +Scarabaeus quisquilius + +Linnaeus, 1761 +: 138 + + +. Transferred to + +Cercyon + +by +Stephens (1829) +. For complete synonymy see +Hansen (1999) +. + + + + + +Cercyon guangxiensis + +Wu et Pu, +1995 + + +in + + +Jia +et al. +1995 + +: 128 + +. +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +C. guangxiensis + +: +Holotype +( +SYSU +): 1 3, “Nanning, +19.vi.1977 +, leg. Zhihe Huang [transcribed from Chinese] // +Holotype +, + +Cercyon guangxiensis + +sp. nov. +, det. Pu et Wu”. +Paratype +: 1 Ƥ ( +SYSU +), “Nanning, +19.vi.1977 +, leg. Zhihe Huang [transcribed from Chinese] // Allotype, + +Cercyon guangxiensis + +sp. nov. +, det. Pu et Wu”; 1 3 ( +SYSU +), “Shanghai [transcribed from Chinese] // +Cercyon +(s. str.) // +Paratype +, + +Cercyon guangxiensis + +, det. Pu et Wu”; 1 ex. ( +SYSU +), “Shanghai [transcribed from Chinese] // +Paratype +, + +Cercyon guangxiensis + +, det. Pu et Wu”. + + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: Inner +Mongolia +: + +328 exs., Hailar, +23-26.vii.2003 +, leg. Fenglong Jia ( +SYSU +); 21 exs., Hulunbeir, Zhalainor, +21.vii.2003 +, leg. Fenglong Jia ( +SYSU +); 132 exs., Chifeng, Linxi, Zhanpu, +23.viii.2003 +, leg. Fenglong Jia ( +SYSU +). +Qinghai: +5 exs., Yunning Si lamasery, +2890 m +, +36°45.6'N +102°10.6'E +, +1.- 2.vii.2005 +, leg. J. Hájek, D. Král & J. Růžička ( +NMPC +). +Shanghai: +1 3, Shanghai, without collector data ( +SYSU +); 1 Ƥ, Shanghai ( +SYSU +); 13 exs., Yangshuo, 1985, leg. Shoujian Chen ( +SYSU +). + + +Taxonomic notes. +The +type +specimens of + +C. guangxiensis + +correspond well with the European as well as Japanese specimens of + +C. quisquilius + +in all diagnostic characters as well as in the morphology of the male genitalia (see +Vogt 1971 +, +Smetana 1978 +and +Hansen 1987 +). For that reason, we consider + +C. guangxiensis + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +C. quisquilius + +. + + + + +Distribution. +In +China +, the species is recorded from Inner +Mongolia +, Shanghai, Qinghai and Guangxi; outside +China +it is widely distributed throughout Palaearctic and Nearctic regions, also introduced to +Australia +, +Argentina +, +Mexico +, and Hawaiian Islands ( +Hansen 1999 +, +Fikáček 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9AFFCCFF4FFEFC0D6FFDF3.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9AFFCCFF4FFEFC0D6FFDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad29ce3a2f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9AFFCCFF4FFEFC0D6FFDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + + +Cercyon + +(s. str.) + +ovillus +Motschulsky, 1860 + + + + + + + + + +Cercyon ovillus + +Motschulsky, 1860 +: 129 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: Anhui: + +Dabieshan, +65 km +SW Huoshan, +1400 m +, +21-24.vi.1998 +, lgt. Bolm ( +NHMB +). + +Inner +Mongolia +: + +118 exs. Hailar, +23-26.vii.2003 +, leg. Fenglong Jia ( +SYSU +); 58 exs., Chifeng, Linxi, Zhanpu, +23.viii.2003 +, leg. Fenglong Jia ( +SYSU +). +Xinjiang: +1 ex., +China +, Xinjiang, +1500-2000 m +, NW slope of Bogda Shan, +115 km +E Urumqi, +18-19.V.1993 +, 10 km N Tianci, leg. Jaroslav Turna (CFH). + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in the eastern Palaearctic ( +Japan +, +Mongolia +, East Siberia and Far East of +Russia +) ( +Hansen 1999 +). The species is here newly recorded from +China +(Anhui, Inner +Mongolia +, Xinjiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9BFFCCFF4FF9330C75FF55.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9BFFCCFF4FF9330C75FF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abe6668cb0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9BFFCCFF4FF9330C75FF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + + +Cercyon + +(s. str.) + +olibrus +Sharp, 1874 + + + + + + + + + +Cercyon olibrus + +Sharp, 1874 +: 418 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. JIANGXI: +1 3. Jiulianshan mount, +13.vii.2008 +, leg. Fenglong Jia ( +SYSU +); 8 exs., Jinggangshan Mountains, Jingzhushan, +4.x.2010 +, leg. Fenglong Jia ( +SYSU +). + +TAIWAN +: + +1 ex., Liukui, Kaoshing pref., +3-7. v. 1986 +, leg. M. Ôhara ( +HUMS +); 1 ex., Lan-yu Is. (Orchid Is.), +18-22. iv.1986 +, leg. M. Ohara ( +HUMS +). 1 ex., no other data ( +HUMS +). + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in the eastern Palaearctic, recorded from +Japan +, +Korea +and Russian Far East ( +Ryndevich 2006 +). The species is newly recorded for +China +(Jiangxi, +Taiwan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9BFFCDFF4FFB2B09C3F903.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9BFFCDFF4FFB2B09C3F903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd8bbea9d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9BFFCDFF4FFB2B09C3F903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + + +Cercyon + +(s. str.) + +nigriceps +( +Marsham, 1802 +) + + + + + + + + + +Dermestes nigriceps + +Marsham, 1802 +: 72 + + +. Transferred to + +Cercyon + +by +Stephens (1829) +. For complete synonymy see +Hansen (1999) +. + + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Guangdong: + +1 3, Guangzhou, Henan, cattle farm, +19.x.1985 +, leg. Wu ( +SYSU +); 2 exs., Canton, +5.viii.1938 +, leg. C.L. Pu ( +SYSU +); 2 exs., Canton, +5.viii.1938 +, leg. C.L. Pu ( +SYSU +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Cercyon nigriceps + +is usually considered as widespread in the Palearctic, Nearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions and introduced to Neotropical Region ( +Argentina +, +Jamaica +, Lesser Antilles), +Seychelles +, +Australia +and +New Zealand +( +Hansen 1999 +, +2004 +, +Fikáček 2009 +). At least the Asian records need to be confirmed by the study of male genitalia, because of the presence of two very similar species ( + +C. setiger +Wu & Pu, 1995 + +and + +C. paranigriceps +Ryndevich & Hebauer, 2010 + +) in this area ( +Ryndevich & Hebauer 2010 +). + +Cercyon nigriceps + +is newly recorded for Guangdong. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9BFFCDFF4FFE2E0CC6FBFB.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9BFFCDFF4FFE2E0CC6FBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a400ac63b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9BFFCDFF4FFE2E0CC6FBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + + +Cercyon + +(s. str.) + +marinus +Thomson, 1853 + + + + + +( +Figs. 21–23 +) + + + + + + +Cercyon marinus + +Thomson, 1853 +: 54 + + +. For complete synonymy see +Hansen (1999) + + + + + +Cercyon heilongjiangensis + +Wu et Pu, +1995 + + +in + + +Jia +et al. +1995 + +: 127 + +. Synonymized by +Jia (2002) +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Cercyon heilongjiangensis + +: +Holotype +: 1 3 ( +SYSU +), “Mishan, +26.viii.1964 +, leg. De’ai Deng et Shoufa Hou // +Holotype +, + +Cercyon heilongjiangensis + +sp. nov. +Pu et Wu, det. Wu Wu”. +Paratype +: 1 Ƥ ( +SYSU +), “Mishan, +26.viii.1964 +, leg. De’ai Deng et Shoufa Hou // Allotype, + +Cercyon heilongjiangensis + +sp. nov. +Pu et Wu, det. Wu Wu”. + + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: Jilin: + +333, 3ƤƤ, Changbaishan, +18-23.iv.2000 +( +CASS +). +Heilongjiang: +46 ex., Mishan, +26.viii.1964 +, leg. De’ai Deng et Shoufa Hou ( +SYSU +); 2 ex., Mishan, no other data ( +SYSU +). + +Inner +Mongolia +: + +1 ex., Hailar, Huhenor, +21-25.vii.2005 +, leg. Fenglong Jia ( +SYSU +). +Xinjiang: +1 ex., Buerjin, Erqisi river, +7.viii.2005 +, leg. Ling Zhao ( +SYSU +). + + +Taxonomic notes. +The +type +specimens of + +C. heilongjiangensis + +correspond well with the European specimens of + +C. marinus + +in all diagnostic characters as well as in the morphology of the male genitalia (see +Vogt 1971 +, +Smetana 1978 +and +Hansen 1987 +). For that reason, we confirm here the synonymy of + +C. heilongjiangensis + +with + +C. marinus + +proposed by +Jia (2002) +. + + + + +Distribution. +In +China +recorded from Heilongjiang, Inner +Mongolia +and Xinjiang. Outside +China +widespread throughout the Palearctic (except Northern Africa) and Nearctic regions ( +Hansen 1999 +; +2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9CFFC8FF4FFBDE0AF9FAF9.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9CFFC8FF4FFBDE0AF9FAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c23f0bab9be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9CFFC8FF4FFBDE0AF9FAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + + +Cercyon +( +Clinocercyon +) +hanseni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–10 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, “Jiangxi, Shangrao, Sanqingshan Mt., +15-20.iv.2007 +[transcribed from Chinese]” ( +SYSU +). +Paratypes +: 23 exs., same the data as the +holotype +( +SYSU +, +NMPC +); +1 male +, 33 exs., “ +CHINA +: Jiangxi prov., Jinggangshan Mts., Xiping, 26°33.7ʹN 114°12.2ʹE, +915 m +, +24.iv.2011 +, Fikáček, Hájek, Jia & Song // cow excrements at the farm” ( +NMPC +, +BMNH +, +CSR +, +KSEM +, +NHMW +, +ZMUC +); 9 spec., “ +CHINA +: Jiangxi prov., Jinggangshan Mts., Jingzhushan, +640 m +, +25.iv.2011 +, 26°31.0ʹN 114°05.9ʹE, Fikáček, Hájek, Jia & Song // cow excrements on the forest clearing” ( +NMPC +); 4 exs., “ +CHINA +: Jiangxi prov., +26.iv.2011 +, Jinggangshan Mts., Xiangzhou (forested valley S of the village), 26°35.5ʹN 114°16.0ʹE, +374m +, Fikáček, Hájek, Jia & Song // cow excrements on the trail + straw bedding with old excrements from cattle shelter” ( +NMPC +); +1 male +“ +China +, W Guizhou prov., Leigongshan, Xijiang, +29 May-2 Jun 1997 +, +1200-1900 m +, Bolm lgt.” ( +NHMB +). + + +Differential diagnosis. +Head black; pronotum black with narrowly yellow lateral margins; each elytron with black sutural interval and black triangular spot in anterior two thirds of intervals 7–10 ( +Figs. 1–3 +); interval punctures on elytra rather coarse and dense; preepisternal plate narrowly elongate, ca. 5.5–7.5× as long as wide; metaventrite without femoral lines, with moderately coarse and dense punctation; parameres slightly longer than phallobase, with large dorsal and small ventral portions, wide subapically; median lobe widest subapically, obtusely pointed at apex, gonopore large, subapical. + + +The new species may be distinguished from several similar undescribed species occurring in +China +especially by the combination of narrowly yellow lateral margins of pronotum (in contrast to widely yellow margins or largely yellow pronotum with a small dark median spot in similar Chinese species), the yellowish elytra with dark sutural interval and relatively small but distinctly triangular dark spot anterolaterally on each elytron (elytra of similar species lack dark sutural interval, bear differently shaped lateral spot or totally different dark pattern), and characteristic aedeagus with paramere wide subapically and bearing a largely exposed dorsal portion (parameres narrow subapically and/or the dorsal portion of the paramere is largely covered by ventral portion in similar species). The color pattern of the new species also resembles the coloration of numerous species of the genus + +Peltocercyon +Orchymont, 1925 + +, which can be easily distinguished from + +C. hanseni + + +sp. nov. + +by the distinct femoral line of the metaventrite intersecting the anterolateral ridge. + + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Cercyon hanseni + + +sp. nov. + +1–2: general habitus of the specimen from Guizhou (1: dorsal view, 2: lateral view). 3: elytral coloration of a Jiangxi specimen. 4–8: genitalia (4: tegmen, 5: apex of paramere, 6: median lobe, 7: apex of median lobe, 8: sternite 9). 9–10: preepisternal plate of mesothorax (9: more frequent form; 10: a Jiangxi specimen with wider form). + + + + + +Description. +Form and Color. + +Body elongate oval ( +Fig. 1 +), length +2.7–2.9 mm +, width +1.6–1.7 mm +. Head, pronotum, scutellum and extreme base of elytra very dark brown, lateral margins of pronotum narrowly pale ( +Figs. 1– 2 +). Each elytron yellowish brown, with black sutural interval and a black triangular spot laterally in anterior two thirds of intervals 6–10 (sometimes only 7–10), the inner corner of the spot usually reaching fifth stria in anterior third. Elytral striae dark. Elytral epipleura yellow. Maxillary palpomeres 1–3 reddish yellow, palpomere 4 slightly darkened, sometimes even palpomere 3 of same color as palpomere 4. Antennae reddish yellow except for dark club. Ventral surface dark brown to black, posterior margins of abdominal ventrites yellowish. Legs yellow to rufous, tarsi rufotestaceous. + + +Head. +Clypeus with dense, moderately coarse punctures, interstices without microsculpture. Anterior margin of clypeus narrowly rimmed. Frontoclypeal suture undetectable. Frons without microsculpture on interstices. Eyes small, somewhat protruding, interocular distance ca. 5× as wide as one eye in dorsal view. Mentum glabrous, ca. 1.5× as wide as long, densely and coarsely punctate, strongly depressed anteromedially. Antennae with 9 antennomeres, scapus ca. 1.3× as long as antennomeres 2–5 combined, club compact. Maxillary palpomere 2 strongly swollen, palpomere 4 almost symmetrical, equal to palpomere +3 in +length. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum ca. 2.0–2.1× as wide as long. Pronotral punctation similar to that on head. Lateral margins narrowly rimmed, the rim not overlapping anterior and posterior corners, anterior and posterior margin of pronotum without rim. Prosternum with strong longitudinal carina medially; antennal groove distinct, medium large, rounded laterally. Preepisternal plate narrowly elongate, ca. 5.0–7.5× as long as wide, widest in anterior third, gradually narrowing posteriad to pointed posterior apex; surface with a few coarse and sparse punctures ( +Fig. 9 +). Metaventrite with raised glabrous, strongly punctate median pentagonal area; femoral lines absent. Elytra with 10 punctate striae, striae 1–5 slightly impressed and reaching base, striae 6–10 consisting or coarser punctures than striae 1–5; striae 6, 8 and 9 abbreviated anteriorly. Ground punctures on intervals very fine and somewhat obscure. Humeral bulge distinct. Apical portion of pro- and mesocoxae with stout, golden setae. Femora with sparse and strong punctures ventrally, with distinct tibial groove. Tarsi with densely arranged white setae ventrally, first metatarsomere about as long as metatarsomeres 2–3 combined. + + +Abdomen. +Abdomen with five exposed ventrites, first abdominal sternite distinct longer than other sternites, with distinct median longitudinal carina, fifth sternite arcuate, not emarginate apically. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 4–8 +). Median projection of sternite 9 narrowly rounded apically, bearing two long subapical setae, median portion shorter than lateral struts ( +Fig. 8 +). Phallobase slightly shorter than parameres, asymmetrical basally. Paramere rather wide subapically, with large dorsal and narrow ventral portions, strongly convex on outer margin, narrowly rounded apically ( +Figs. 4–5 +). Median lobe widest subapically, strongly narrowing apicad ( +Figs. 6–7 +), apex obtusely pointed; gonopore large, situated subapically. + + +Variation. +The species varies largely in the proportion of the preepisternal plate, which ranges between 5.0–7.5× even in specimens from a single sample (see +Figs. 9–10 +for the examples of the variation). Observed variation corresponds with that known for several other + +Cercyon + +species and the shape moreover varies even between the specimens from a single sample. Thus, we consider all examined specimens as conspecific and include all of them in the +type +series. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to the late Michael Hansen in order to commemorate his massive contribution to the systematics of the Hydrophiloidea. + + + + +Biology. +All +type +specimens were collected in cow excrements. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Jiangxi, Guizhou). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9EFFCEFF4FF9F00D6AFD26.xml b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9EFFCEFF4FF9F00D6AFD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cd95bacb9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/4B/9D594B12FF9EFFCEFF4FF9F00D6AFD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Chinese Cercyon: description of a new species, new synonyms, and additional faunistic records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + + + +Author + +Ryndevich, Sergey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3090 + + +41 +56 + + + +journal article +46052 +10.5281/zenodo.279052 +9dcb4acc-75b3-4357-ac26-71cc6ddf6585 +1175-5326 +279052 + + + + + + + +Cercyon + +(s. str.) + +berlovi +Shatrovskiy, 1999 + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–17 +) + + + + + + +Cercyon + +(s. str.) + +berlovi + +Shatrovskiy, 1999 +: 7 + + + + + + + +Cercyon + +(s. str.) + +signifer + +Hebauer, 2002b +: 8 + + +. +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Cercyon berlovi + +Paratypes +: 1 3 ( +ZISP +), “Dol. r. Da-tung [= valley of Datong river], 7000', ½.IX.[1]901, Rob. i. Koz. [= lgt. Roborovskiy & Kozlov] // +Paratypus + +Cercyon berlovi +Shatrovskiy + +”; 1 3 ( +ZISP +), “Dol. ozer. verkhn. Khuan-he [lake valley at the headwaters of Hwang Ho], kon. +VI.1900 +[end of +July 1901 +], Eksp. Kozlova [= Kozlov Expedition] // +Paratypus + +Cercyon berlovi +Shatrovskiy + +”; 1 ex. “Vodorazd. Golub. i Zhelt. rr., rechka Gorin-chyu, Ok. 14.000' [= watershed of Yangtze and Hwang Ho rivers, river Gorin-chyu, near 14.000'], +V.1901 +. Eksp. Kozlova [= Kozlov Expedition] // +Paratypus + +Cercyon berlovi +Shatrovskiy + +”. + + + +Cercyon signifer + +Paratype +: 1 3 ( +NMPC +), “ +China +- E. Tibet, Anjuki, +4600-4800 m +, +15 km +N. of Raog Ravu, +18.6.1997 +, leg. A. Wrzecionko”. + + + +FIGURES 11–17. + +Cercyon berlovi +Shatrovskiy, 1999 + +. 11–12: general habitus of the specimens from Gansu (11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view). 13–17: male genitalia of the examined paratype of + +C. signifer +Hebauer, 2002 + +(13: tegmen, 14: apex of the paramere, 15: median lobe, 16: apex of the median lobe, 17: sternite 9). + + + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: Gansu: + +3 exs., Lazikou pass, +3180 m +, +34°13.8'N +103°54.0'E +, +29.vi.2005 +, leg. J. Hájek, D. Král & J. Růžička ( +NMPC +, +CSR +); 10 exs., Dagcanglhamo (= Langmusi), +3464-3644 m +, 34°04.6-05.1'N 102°37.7-38.1'E, 23.-. +25.vi.2005 +, leg. J. Hájek, D. Král & J. Růžička ( +NMPC +, +CSR +); 1 ex., Xiahe (= Labrang) env., +2940 m +, +35°11.5'N +102°30.6'E +, +19.-22.vi.2005 +, leg. J. Hájek, D. Král & J. Růžička ( +NMPC +). +Qinghai: +5 exs., Dulansi, +3245-3840 m +, 37°00.7-02.0'N 98°37.4-37.5'E, +6.vii.2005 +, leg. J. Hájek, D. Král & J. Růžička ( +NMPC +); 14 exs., Gangca Dasi, +3505-3840 m +, 37°32.4-33.0'N 100°05.3-06.0'E, +11-12.vii.2005 +, lgt. J. Hájek, D. Král & J. Růžička ( +NMPC +). +Sichuan: +1 ex., Zhangla below Huanglong, +4000 m +, +27.vi.1996 +, leg. Ebner ( +NMPC +); 2 exs., Paumashan Mts., 29.55ʹN 102.02ʹE, +4200-4900 m +, leg. J. Farkač & D. Král ( +NHMB +); 28 exs., Zheduo Shankou pass, W Kangding, E slope, +3850 m +, +29°59'N +101°50'E +, +18.vii.1998 +, leg. D. Král ( +NHMB +). +Xizang: +181 exs., Linzhi, Sejilashan Mount, +4100-4200m +, +12-16.viii.2009 +, leg. Fenglong Jia ( +SYSU +). + + +Taxonomic notes. +The +type +specimen of + +C. signifer + +corresponds with the +type +specimens of + +C. berlovi + +from Qinghai in all diagnostic characters including the morphology of the male genitalia ( +Figs. 13–17 +). We therefore propose + +C. signifer + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +C. berlovi + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from high altitude areas of +China +(provinces of Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan and Xizang) ( +Hebauer 2002b +, +Hebauer & Ryndevich 2005 +, this paper). New record for the Gansu province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/59/81/9D598169F5EA5D40BFB92D9F962506CA.xml b/data/9D/59/81/9D598169F5EA5D40BFB92D9F962506CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4522db9c4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/59/81/9D598169F5EA5D40BFB92D9F962506CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + + +Apogonia inconstans Kobayashi & +Bezdek + + + + + +Apogonia inconstans +Kobayashi & +Bezdek +, 2011: 64-65. + + + +Note. + +The following paratypes are deposited in RIEB (ex coll. A. +Bezdek +): + + + +Paratypes. + +4 exs.: 1 ♂ '1985. 5. 18-19. / Wieng Ko Sai Nat. / Park, Phrae Prov., / N-Thailand / Col. S. Ohmomo [white label, front] // 5/18 +夜 += yoru [white label, back] // PARATYPE / + +Apogonia + +/ + +inconstans + +/ Kobayashi et +Bezdek +, 2011'. 1 ex. '1985. 5. 18-19. / Wieng Ko Sai Nat. / Park, Phrae Prov., / N-Thailand / Col. S. Ohmomo [white label, front] // 5/18 +夜 += yoru [white label, back] // PARATYPE / + +Apogonia + +/ + +inconstans + +/ Kobayashi et +Bezdek +, 2011'. 1 ex. '1985. 5. 18-19. / Wieng Ko Sai Nat. / Park, Phrae Prov., / N-Thailand / Col. S. Ohmomo [white label, front] // +夜 += yoru 5/18 [white label, back] // PARATYPE / + +Apogonia + +/ + +inconstans + +/ Kobayashi et +Bezdek +, 2011'. 1 ex. '1985. 5. 18-19. / Wieng Ko Sai Nat. / Park, Phrae Prov., / N-Thailand / Col. S. Ohmomo [white label, front] // night [white label, back] // PARATYPE / + +Apogonia + +/ + +inconstans + +/ Kobayashi et +Bezdek +, 2011'. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5A/07/9D5A07D9669E3C4674F59CF7498201AB.xml b/data/9D/5A/07/9D5A07D9669E3C4674F59CF7498201AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd6dce85f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5A/07/9D5A07D9669E3C4674F59CF7498201AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Andrena (Plastandrena) tibialis (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Melitta tibialis +Kirby, 1802 + + +mouffetella +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + +atriceps +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5A/1E/9D5A1E663A41191DFF59E5CF42DA7AD3.xml b/data/9D/5A/1E/9D5A1E663A41191DFF59E5CF42DA7AD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961734a18ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5A/1E/9D5A1E663A41191DFF59E5CF42DA7AD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Transfer of Millettia pachycarpa and M. entadoides to Derris (Fabaceae), supported by morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Song, Zhuqiu +0000-0002-7763-2431 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, P. R. China. & songzhuqiu @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7763 - 2431 +songzhuqiu@scbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo +0000-0002-0038-9664 +Center for Integrative Conservation, Core Botanical Gardens, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla 666303, P. R. China. & pb @ xtbg. org. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0038 - 9664 +pb@xtbg.org.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +531 + + +3 + + +230 +248 + + + +journal article +2465 +10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.4 +3d971e3e-58f7-4c67-a940-038170b96c74 +1179-3163 +5886324 + + + + +1. + +Derris entadoides +(Z. Wei) Z.Q. Song + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +≡ + +Millettia entadoides +Z. +Wei (1985: 278 + +, fig. 7). + +Type +: + +— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +, +Chen-Kang Hsien +[ +Zhenkang County +], mountain slope, + +1500 m + +, + +March 1936 + +, +Chi-Wu Wang 72150 +( +holotype +: PE, not seen; isotypes: A00283892!, KUN0645004!, LBG00094202!) + +. + + + + +Liana large, climbing. Stems cylindric, dark brown, densely scattered with brown lenticels, pithy inside; young shoots yellow tomentose, glabrescent when mature. Stipules ovate-triangular, ca. 2 × +2.5 mm +, rounded to acute at apex. Leaves imparipinnate, 9–13-foliolate (usually 11), juvenile at anthesis, reddish when young; rachis +9.7–21.6 cm +long, including petiole +5.1–11.6 cm +long; leaflet blades oblanceolate to oblong, 4.5–12.8 × +1.5–4.6 cm +(ratio usually 2–4), papery to subleathery, glabrous above, appressed puberulent to glabrescent and glaucous beneath, acuminate at apex, cuneate to rounded at base; lateral veins 9–12 on each side of midvein, obvious, looped near margin; petiolules +5.5–6.5 mm +long; stipels usually not persistent even on young leaves but occasionally present. Pseudoracemes +5–15 cm +long, usually inserted in the leafless axil of leaf on the lower part of branchlets of current year; rachis appressed tawny hairy; brachyblasts distinct, wart-like or knob-like, up to +4 mm +long and +1.5 mm +wide on the lower part of the inflorescence, with 3–5 flowers on the top of each brachyblast; bracts inserted at base of brachyblasts and pedicels; bracteoles 2, inserted at the base of calyx. Flowers pink, ca. +1.3 cm +long; pedicels +0.4–0.6 cm +long, appressed tawny hairy; calyx campanulate, green at first and then becoming dark red, 4-lobed, with very short calyx lobes, pubescent outside, tube +2.5–3 mm +long; standard blade glabrous, suborbicular, 11.0–11.6 × +10.5–11.5 mm +, reflexed, emarginate at the apex, with a yellow-green patch and a 2.5–3.0 mm long claw; wing blade glabrous, oblong, 8.7–9.0 × +3.5 mm +, with a 3.0– +3.5 mm +long claw; keel blade pocketed at side, pubescent on the outer surface at apex, oblong, 8.8–9.0 × +3.8–4.5 mm +, with a 3.0– +3.5 mm +long claw; stamen 10, monadelphous, 11.5–12.0 mm long, with two small openings (fenestrae) at base; floral disk indistinct; ovary appressed hairy, with 5–6 ovules; style inflexed, glabrous; stigma minutely capitate. Pods compressed at first and becoming inflated with time, slightly to deeply constricted between seeds, 4.2–15.5 × 2.2–5.1 × +2 cm +, pubescent, with a distinct beak at apex, without warts outside, usually indehiscent; sutures thickened; fruiting pedicels +0.4–0.6 cm +long, ca. +1.5 mm +wide. Seeds 1–4, large, dark brown, reniform, 3–3.7 × +2.6–2.8 cm +. + + + + +Phenology and habitat: +—Flowering from March to April, and fruiting from April to next March. The flowers and leaves develop together. It grows in evergreen forests at elevations of +600–1500 m +. + + + + +Distribution: +— +China +and +Thailand +. The species is first reported here for the flora of +Thailand +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: + +Cangyuan, +16 Jun. 1974 +, +Y. H. Li 12254 +(HITBC), +680–700 m +, +19 Jun. 1974 +, +Y. H. Li 12352 +(HITBC, KUN, SYS); Jiangcheng, +22 Jun. 2011 +, +S. S. Zhou 10147 +(HITBC), +846 m +, +19 June 2020 +, +D. P. Ye 919 +(HITBC); Jinghong, +755 m +, +21 Nov. 2006 +, +T. Zhang et al. SCSB-B-000273 +(KUN), +1300 m +, 1987, +G. D. Tao 14594 +(HITBC, IBSC), +750 m +, +9 Aug. 1977 +, +G. D. Tao 16715 +(HITBC), +1000 m +, +21 Apr. 1957 +, +Sino-USSR Exped. 8056 +(IBSC); Jinggu, +950 m +, +6 Aug. 2001 +, +H. Wang 4886 +(HITBC, IBSC); Lancang, +1400 m +, +21 Oct. 1989 +, +G. D. Tao & X. W. Li 39719 +(HITBC); Menghai, +1200 m +, +29 Oct. 2012 +, +J. W. Li 2683 +(HITBC), +1179 m +, +31 Mar. 2021 +, +Z. Q. Song 2021019 +(IBSC); Mengla, +900 m +, +31 Oct. 1983 +, +Exped. 23833 +(HITBC), +963 m +, +20 Aug. 2020 +, +Z. Q. Song 202039 +(IBSC), cultivation, +19 Aug. 2020 +, +Z. Q. Song 202033 +(IBSC); Pu’er, +800–1300 m +, +20 September 1955 +, +P. I. Mao 6140 +(KUN), +900 m +, +14 Aug. 1977 +, +G. D. Tao 17384 +(HITBC); Shuangjiang, +1050 m +, +13 Nov. 1981 +, +Anonymous 2035 +(SWFC); Zhenkang, +1500 m +, +Mar. 1936 +, +C. W. Wang 72150 +(A, KUN, LBG). + +THAILAND +. +Chiang Mai +: + +Chiang Dao District, +1400 m +, +27 Sep. 1994 +, +W. Nanakorn et al. 1846 +(HITBC, IBSC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5A/1E/9D5A1E663A4E1918FF59E27245F57D13.xml b/data/9D/5A/1E/9D5A1E663A4E1918FF59E27245F57D13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..636afb0edc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5A/1E/9D5A1E663A4E1918FF59E27245F57D13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3193 @@ + + + +Transfer of Millettia pachycarpa and M. entadoides to Derris (Fabaceae), supported by morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Song, Zhuqiu +0000-0002-7763-2431 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, P. R. China. & songzhuqiu @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7763 - 2431 +songzhuqiu@scbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo +0000-0002-0038-9664 +Center for Integrative Conservation, Core Botanical Gardens, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla 666303, P. R. China. & pb @ xtbg. org. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0038 - 9664 +pb@xtbg.org.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +531 + + +3 + + +230 +248 + + + +journal article +2465 +10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.4 +3d971e3e-58f7-4c67-a940-038170b96c74 +1179-3163 +5886324 + + + + + +2. + +Derris taiwaniana +(Hayata) Z.Q. Song + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + +≡ + +Pongamia taiwaniana +Hayata (1913: 79) + +≡ + +Millettia taiwaniana +(Hayata) +Hayata (1920: 22) + +≡ + +Whitfordiodendron taiwanianum +(Hayata) +Ohwi (1936: 660) + +. + + +Type +: + +— +CHINA +. Taiwan, +Taibei +, +Sankakuyu +, 1902, + +K. Nagai +s.n. + +( +syntype +, not seen); +CHINA +. Taiwan, 13 + +March, +S + +. Yokoyama 27 ( +syntype +, K001414935!) + +. + + += + +Millettia pachycarpa + +Bentham (1852: 250) + + +, non + +Derris pachycarpa +Merrill (1922: 312) + +. + +Type +: + +— +INDIA +. +Upper +Assam +. + +Jenkins +s.n. + +( +Lectotype +: K001415586!, +designated here +; isolectotypes: K001415584!, K001415585!, L0019105!, NY!, P + +02141837 + +!, P + +02141838 + +!). + + += + +Millettia dunnii + +Merrill (1918: 139) + + +. +Type: +— +CHINA +. +Guangdong +, + +Boluo, Loh Fau [Luofu] Mountain, in thickets near So Liu Koon, + +200 m + +, + +13 August 1917 + +, + +E. D. Merrill +10861 + +( +holotype +: PNH, may be destroyed, photo in A!; isotypes: CAS0007371!, NY00016340!, +US +00003978!) + +. + + += + +Millettia fooningensis + +Hu (1955: 360) + + +. + +Type +: + +— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +, +Foo-ning +[ +Funing County +], + +550 m + +, + +11 April 1940 + +, +Chi-Wu Wang 88378 +( +holotype +: PE00022404!; isotypes: KUN0754399!, KUN0754400!, KUN0754601!, KUN0754602!, KUN0754603!, KUN0755303!). + + + + +Liana large, climbing. Stems cylindric, dark brown, densely scattered with white to brown lenticels, pithy inside; young shoots yellow tomentose, glabrescent when mature. Stipules ovate-triangular, ca. 3.5 × 3.0 mm. Leaves imparipinnate, 13–17-foliolate (usually 13), juvenile at anthesis, reddish when young; rachis +21.8–38.8 cm +long, including petiole 8.6– 14.0 cm long; leaflet blades oblanceolate to oblong, 5.8–20.3 × +2.3–6.1 cm +(ratio usually 2–4), papery to subleathery, glabrous above, appressed pubescent to densely hairy beneath, acute to acuminate at apex, cuneate to rounded at base; lateral veins 10–16 on each side of midvein, obvious, looped near margin; petiolules ca. +5 mm +long; stipels absent. Pseudoracemes +10.9–39.8 cm +long, usually inserted in the leafless axil of leaf on the lower part of branchlets of current year; rachis appressed hairy; brachyblasts distinct, wart-like or knob-like, up to +7–11 mm +long on the lower part, with 3–5 flowers on the top of each brachyblast; bracts inserted at base of brachyblasts and pedicels; bracteoles 2, inserted at the base of calyx. Flowers pink, pale purplish white to white, ca. +2.1–2.6 cm +long; pedicels +0.7–1.2 cm +long, appressed tawny hairy; calyx campanulate, dark red, 5-lobed, pubescent outside, with short calyx lobes, the lower lobe longest, ca. +2 mm +long, +4 mm +wide, the tube ca. +6 mm +long; standard blade glabrous, suborbicular, ca. 2.3 × +2.1 cm +, reflexed, emarginate at the apex, with a yellow-green patch and a +3.5–4.5 mm +long claw; wing blade pubescent on the outer surface at apex, oblong, ca. 1.8 × +0.7 cm +, with a +7 mm +long claw; keel blade pocketed at side, pubescent on the outer surface at apex, oblong, 1.6 × +0.7 cm +, with a +7 mm +long claw; stamen 10, monadelphous, +2.2 cm +long, with two small openings (fenestrae) at base; floral disk indistinct; ovary appressed hairy, +2.2 cm +long, with 6–8 ovules; style inflexed, glabrous; stigma minutely capitate. Pods inflated, slightly to deeply constricted between seeds, 6.0–14.6 × 3.2–4.1 × +3 cm +, glabrous when mature, with a distinct beak at apex, densely covered with warts, usually indehiscent; fruiting pedicels +0.9 cm +long. Seeds 1–5, large, dark brown, reniform, 2.1–3.3 × +1.8–2.4 cm +. + + + + +Phenology and habitat: +—Flowering from March to June, and fruiting from April to next March. The flowers and leaves develop together. It grows in evergreen forests at elevations of +0–2500 m +. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Bhutan +, +China +, +India +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +and +Vietnam +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Notes: +—Transfer of + +Millettia pachycarpa +Bentham (1852) + +to + +Derris +Lour. + +would lead to a later homonym because of the existence of + +Derris pachycarpa +Merrill (1922: 312) + +. + +Pongamia taiwaniana +Hayata (1913) + +is the next earliest legitimate name for this species. Therefore, according to Art. 11.4 of the +ICN +( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +), we made the new combination + +Derris taiwaniana +(Hayata) Z.Q. Song + +based on + +Pongamia taiwaniana +Hayata. This + +new combination +is not threatened by the nomen nudum “ + +Derris taiwaniana +Matsum. + +”, which is merely cited as a synonym of + +Pongamia taiwaniana +, + +and thus, an invalid name (Art. 36.1, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + + +BHUTAN +. +Punakha District +: + +1350 m +, +11 Oct. 1984 +, +I. W. J. Sinclair & D. G. Long 5598 +(E, K); + +Tashigang +: + +1360 m +, +18 Jun. 1979 +, +A. J. C. Grierson & D. G. Long 2039 +(E, K), +1050 m +, +28 Jun. 1979 +, +A. J. C. Grierson & D. G. Long 2350 +(E), +3000 ft +, +17 Aug. 1915 +, +R. E. Cooper & A. K. Bulley 4504 +(BM, E). + +CHINA +. +Chongqing +: + +Banan, +19 Nov. 1940 +, +C. Pei 7722 +(NAS); Dazu, +100 m +, +12 Jul. 1978 +, +Anonymous 440 +(SM); Fengdu, +590 m +, +12 May 1964 +, +J. A. Wang & Y. X. Wang 59 +(CDBI); Hechuan, +11 May 1959 +, +1-Section 1586 +(CDBI); Nanchuan, +500 m +, +30 Oct. 1957 +, +G. F. Li 65000 +(IBSC, KUN, NAS), +800 m +, +12 Oct. 1995 +, +S. R. Yi 15680 +(MO), +750 m +, +21 Aug. 1990 +, Z. Y. Liu 12864 (IMC), +200 m +, +20 Aug. 1996 +, +Z. Y. Liu 2029201 +(IMC); Rongchang, +27 May 1978 +, +Anonymous 30 +(SM); Tongliang, +500 m +, +27 Aug. 1978 +, +Anonymous 549 +(SM); Wulong, +24 Sep. 1978 +, +Anonymous 1224 +(SM); + +Fujian +: + +Dehua, +1250 m +, +5 May 1930 +, +P. C. Tsoong 193 +(AU, IBSC, PE); Fuzhou, +2 Jun. 1951 +, +T. J. Liu 112 +(FJSI), Huaan, +10 Jun. 1959 +, +S. M. Huang 5118 +(IBSC), +710 m +, +15 Apr. 1987 +, +W. D. Han 20425 +(NF), Huai Pin Hsiang, +16 Apr. 1937 +, +H. Migo s.n. +(NAS), +11 Jul. 1937 +, H. +Migo s.n. +(NAS); Longyan, +260 m +, +X. F. Zeng ZXF13580 +(CZH); Nanan, +850 m +, +31 May 1965 +, +Fujian Exped. 2164 +(NAS), Nanjing, +400 m +, +26 Feb. 1989 +, +H. B. Chen 2252 +(FJSI), +450 m +, +10 Apr. 1991 +, +H. B. Chen 2553 +(MO), +17 May 1942 +, +J. He 1938 +(FJSI, PE); Shanghang, +340 m +, +5 Sep. 1983 +, +Meihuashan Exped. 9 +(FJSI); Xiamen, +27 Oct. 2019 +, +Z. W. Mao 363 +(AU); Yanping, +280 m +, +24 May 1980 +, +H. Y. Zou 477 +(NF), +280 m +, +21 Oct. 1980 +, +H. Y. Zou 858 +(NF), +14 May 1905 +, +S. T. Dunn 2564 +(IBSC); Yongchun, +702 m +, +24 Oct. 2018 +, +X. F. Zeng ZXF41394 +(CZH); Yongtai, +203 m +, +7 Nov. 2012 +, +Q. Tian et al. TQ02522 +(CSH), +230 m +, +30 May 1931 +, +Y. Lin 316 +(AU, IBSC, PE); + +Guangdong +: + +Boluo, +125 m +, +13 Aug. 1917 +, +C. O. Levine 1371 +(A), +Feb. 27 1930 +, +H. T. Ho 60155 +(IBK, NY, IBSC), +30 Jul. 1930 +, +N. K. Chun 41461 +(IBK, IBSC, SYS), +26 Feb. 1930 +, +S. P. Ko 50112 +(NY, IBSC); Chaoan, +690 m +, +6 Dec. 2009 +, +X. F. Zeng 8719 +(CZH), +510 m +, +3 May 2009 +, +X. F. Zeng ZXF6573 +(CZH); Conghua, +24 Nov. 1958 +, +Sino-Germany Exped. 1158 +(IBSC); Dabu, +500 m +, +2 Nov. 1996 +, +B. H. Chen et al. 83 +(IBSC), +350 m +, +11 May 1984 +, +Dabu Exped. 489 +(IBSC); Dongguan, +2500 ft +, +16–17 Mar. 1932 +, +S. Y. Lau 20102 +(A, NY, IBSC, SYS); Gaozhou, +6 May 1929 +, +Y. Tsiang 2163 +(IBK, IBSC, SYS); Guangzhou, +27 May 1924 +, +To & Tsang 12170 +(A, BM, E, MO, NAS, P, US), +16 May 1935 +, +Y. Tsiang 392 +(IBK); Heping, +298 m +, +1 Jul. 2002 +, + +C. M. Tam +Y06622 + +(JJF, SZG); Heyuan, +14 Apr. 1930 +, +C. L. Tso 21552 +(IBSC); Huidong, +24 May 1983 +, +B. Y. Chen et al. 461 +(IBSC); Jiaoling, +650 m +, +25 May 1957 +, +L. Teng 4898 +(IBSC, NAS, PE); Lechang, +450 m +, +4 Aug. 1986 +, +B. Y. Chen et al. 2626 +(IBK, IBSC), +8 May 1929 +, +C. L. Tso 20268 +(NY, IBSC), +8 May 1929 +, +C. L. Tso 20271 +(IBSC), +17 May 1934 +, +S. P. Ko 54519 +(IBK, IBSC, NAS), +300 m +, +24 May 1934 +, +S. P. Kuo 80676 +(IBSC), +23 Aug. 1950 +, T. S. Chu 104 (IBSC); Liannan, +18 May 1951 +, +T. S. Chu 60986 +(IBSC); Lianzhou, +27 May 1951 +, +T. S. Chu 730 +(IBSC); Longchuan, +24 Jul. 1990 +, +B. H. Chen 992 +(IBSC); Longmen, +250 m +, +17 May 1986 +, +Nanling Exped. 2155 +(IBSC); Maoming, +280 m +, +30 Apr. 1957 +, +Zhanjiang Exped. 4087 +(IBSC); Nanxiong, +21 Aug. 1985 +, +Z. Y. Li 739 +(MO); Qujiang, +14 Jun. 1985 +, +Z. Y. Li 624 +(MO); Raoping, +16 Apr. 1931 +, +N. K. Chun 42677 +(IBK, IBSC); Ruyuan, +20 Aug. 1935 +, +C. S. Chung 10867 +(IBSC), +25 Oct. 1938 +, +S. K. Lau 29096 +(IBK, IBSC), +21 Jul. 1941 +, +S. K. Lau 29618 +(IBSC); Shenzhen, +9 Dec. 1999 +, +F. W. Xing & Y. X. Zhang 12126 +(IBSC), +400 m +, +17 Oct. 1992 +, +J. F. Chen 2275 +(SZG), +100–200 m +, +25 Apr. 2005 +, +S. Z. Zhang et al. 587 +(PE, SZG), +100–200 m +, +10 May 2005 +, +S. Z. Zhang et al. 1291 +(PE, SZG); Shixing, +150 m +, +11 Aug. 1958 +, +L. Teng 7166 +(IBSC, NAS), +27 Jul. 1985 +, +X. B. Ye 35010 +(MO); Wengyuan, +22 Sep. 1933 +, +S. K. Lau 2382 +(A, SYS), +23 Nov. 1939 +, +S. K. Lau 25293 +(IBK, IBSC); Xinfeng, +1–19 Jun. 1938 +, +Y. W. Taam 859 +(P, IBSC); Xinxing, +3 Oct. 1958 +, +Y. S. Lau 2434 +(IBSC); Xinyi, +18 Jul. 1931 +, +C. Wang 30979 +(IBK, IBSC, SYS), +25 Apr. 1932 +, +C. Wang 32211 +(IBK), +29 Nov. 1951 +, +T. S. Chu 1137 +(IBSC); Yangchun, +4 Nov. 1935 +, +C. Wang 38641 +(IBK, IBSC), +300 m +, +6 Sep. 1990 +, +Yunkai Exped. 46 +(IBSC); Yangshan, +29 Jul. 1936 +, +L. Teng 206 +(IBSC), +400 m +, +17 Sep. 1985 +, +Nanling Exped. 1463 +(IBSC), +Jul. –Sep. 1932 +, + +T. +M. Tsui +762 + +(A, MO, NY, IBSC, NAS, PE, SYS); Yingde, +18 Oct. 1931 +, +Anonymous 61400 +(IBSC), +11 May 1931 +, +H. Y. Liang 60953 +(IBK, IBSC, PE), +14 Jan. 1929 +, +Y. K. Wang 510 +(A, IBSC, K, MO, P, PE), +9 Jun. 1985 +, +Z. Y. Li 576 +(MO); Yunfou, +10–22 Feb. 1928 +, +Y. Tsiang 1892 +(NAS); Yunfu, +26 Mar. 1955 +, +C. Wang & L. Teng 501 +(IBSC), +19 Nov. 1934 +, +L. Teng 10116 +(IBSC); Zhaoqing, +6 Jun. 1975 +, +G. L. Shi 11457 +(IBSC), +9 Aug. 1977 +, +G. L. Shi 13089 +(IBSC); + +Guangxi +: + +Baise, +20 Apr. 1936 +, +Kwangsi Prov. Mus. 11188 +(IBSC), +2000 ft +, +12 Sep. 1928 +, +R. C. Ching 7359 +(A, NY, IBSC, NAS); Bama, +26 Apr. 1957 +, +Y. K. Li P01014 +(IBK); Cangwu, +200 m +, +21 Jul. 1956 +, +S. H. Chun 9954 +(IBSC), +200 m +, +21 Jul. 1956 +, +S. H. Chun 9956 +(IBK, KUN, LBG); Chongzuo, +251 m +, +27 Mar. 2015 +, +Y. T. Peng et al. 451402150327042LY +(GXMG); Dahua, +355 m +, +23 Apr. 2018 +, +D. X. Nong et al. 451029180423017LY +(GXMG); Daxin, +29 Jul. 2016 +, +Y. T. Peng et al. 451424160729013LY +(GXMG), +26 Jul. 1958 +, +Z. X. Zhang et al. 3842 +(IBK); Debao, +613 m +, +26 Jun. 2015 +, +Debao Exped. 451024160626122LY +(GXMG, IBK); Donglan, +200 m +, +18 Jan. 1958 +, +C. C. Chang 11364 +(IBK, IBSC); Du’an, +21 Apr. 1978 +, +Du’an Exped. 4-10-0232 +(GXMI), +5 Jul. 1957 +, +Y. K. Li P01613 +(IBK); Fengshan, +933 m +, +2 Apr. 2013 +, +B. Y. Huang et al. 451223130402046LY +(GXMG), +696 m +, +25 Aug. 2013 +, +D. X. Nong et al. 451223130825037LY +(GXMG), +750 m +, +26 Oct. 2012 +, +H. Z. Lv et al. 451223121026048LY +(GXMG); Fusui, +24 Apr. 1957 +, +S. H. Chun 12047 +(IBK, IBSC, KUN); Guanyang, +209 m +, +26 Nov. 2015 +, +Guanyang Exped. 450327151126006LY +(GXMG, IBK); Guilin, +28 Oct. 1950 +, +C. S. Chung 808606 +(IBK, IBSC, PE); Hechi, +11 Jun. 1928 +, +Anonymous 92059 +(IBK); Hengxian, +30 Apr. 1957 +, +Z. Z. Chen 50352 +(IBK); Hexian, +200 m +, +20 Oct. 1989 +, +Daguishan Exped. 81028 +(GXMI); Huanjiang, +500 m +, +23 Oct. 1991 +, +Dian-Qian-Gui Exped. 70158 +(IBK), +236 m +, +20 Jul. 2013 +, +Huangjiang Exped. 451226130720003LY +(GXMG, IBK); Jingxi, +26 Jul. 1977 +, +Y. Lin 3-54276 +(GXMI); Jinxiu, +24 Feb. 1954 +, +Anonymous 24 +(IBK), +18 Apr. 1982 +, +Dayaoshan Exped. 14381 +(IBSC), +310 m +, +19 Apr. 1982 +, +Dayaoshan Exped. 14411 +(MO, IBSC), +500 m +, +22 Nov. 1981 +, +Dayaoshan Exped. 811983 +(GXMI), +9 May 1929 +, +S. S. Sin 8222 +(IBSC), +28 Jun. 1934 +, +S. S. Sin 23356 +(IBK, IBSC), +11 Dec. 1958 +, +Y. C. Chen 1163 +(IBK); Laibin, +3 Aug. 1977 +, +Y. A. Shi 574-92 +(GXMI); Leye, +5 May 1960 +, +Lingle Exped. 33022 +(IBK), +1250 m +, +14 May 1960 +, +Lingle Exped. 33115 +(IBK), +23 Jun. 1960 +, +N. K. Liang 10173 +(GXMI), +19 Jun. 1960 +, +N. K. Liang 11115 +(GXMI), +882 m +, +10 Sep. 2013 +, +X. Y. Huang et al. 451028130910030LY +(GXMG); Lingchuan, +615 m +, +17 May 2013 +, +Lingchuan Exped. 450323130517016LY +(GXMG, IBK); Lingui, +12 Jan. 1953 +, +L. H. Chun 93247 +(IBK, MO, IBSC, PE), +189 m +, +11 Aug. 2015 +, +Lingui Exped. 450322150811023LY +(GXMG), +12 May 1964 +, +X. Z. Zheng 249 +(GXMI); Lingyun, +18 Jul. 1933 +, +A. N. Steward & H. C. Cheo 711 +(P), +21 Dec. 1958 +, +C. T. Ting & J. Z. Wang 1336 +(NAS), +17 Apr. 1957 +, +C. Wang 43053 (IBSC) +, +8 Dec. 1984 +, +Guangxi Exped. 327 +(GXMI), +350 m +, +10 Sep. 1989 +, +Huanan Exped. 1180 +(IBSC), +450 m +, +8 Oct. 1989 +, +Huanan Exped. 2338 +(IBSC), +617 m +, +21 Mar. 2013 +, +Lingyun Exped. 451027130321036 +(GXMG, GXMI), +14 Jul. 1937 +, +S. K. Lau 28639 +(IBK, IBSC, KUN, PE); Longan, +24 Apr. 1978 +, +X. X. Chen & Y. P. Huang 2-281 +(GXMI); Longlin, +650 m +, +24 Jul. 1959 +, +Anonymous 604 +(HGAS), +24 Jul. 1959 +, +Anshun Exped. 604 +(KUN), +800 m +, +5 Nov. 1957 +, +C. C. Chang 10812 +(IBK, IBSC, KUN), +1 May 1957 +, +C. F. Liang & T. L. Wu 32033 +(IBK, IBSC), +560 m +, +14 Oct. 1957 +, +Nanzhidi 4593 +(IBK, IBSC), +1000 m +, +10 Sep. 1987 +, +S. Q. Tang et al. 130 +(IBK); Longsheng, +480 m +, +13 May 2014 +, +Longsheng Exped. 450328140513016LY +(GXMG), +3 May 1987 +, +X. X. Chen & D. R. Liang 6133 +(GXMI); Longzhou, +550 m +, +23 Dec. 1957 +, +P. C. Tam 57590 +(IBSC); Luocheng, +21 Apr. 1978 +, +Luocheng Exped. 4-1-086 +(GXMI), +179 m +, +21 Apr. 2013 +, +Luocheng Exped. 451225130421004LY +(IBK); Nandan, +2500 m +, +22 Jun. 1937 +, +C. Wang 40840 +(IBK, IBSC, PE); Nanning, +25 Mar. 1959 +, +D. Fang 1907 +(GXMI); Napo, +1400 m +, +9 Dec. 1958 +, +C. C. Chang 13506 +(IBK, IBSC), +19 Oct. 1962 +, +C. C. Lee 1215 +(IBK), +22 Dec. 1958 +, +C. T. Li 602312 +(IBK, PE), +1250 m +, +4 Jan. 1959 +, +C. T. Li 602533 +(IBK), +1200 m +, +23 Apr. 1981 +, +D. Fang et al. 22420 +(GXMI), +10 Oct. 1935 +, +S. P. Ko 55892 +(IBSC); Ningming, +12 Oct. 1958 +, +C. C. Chang 12167 +(IBK, IBSC, KUN), +9 Jun. 1959 +, +H. Q. Li 40911 +(IBK), +15 Nov. 1959 +, +X. F. Deng 10591 +(IBK); Pingguo, +13 Oct. 2015 +, +H. Z. Lv et al. 451023151013061LY +(GXMG); Pingle, +22 Dec. 1958 +, +S. Q. Zhong A62834 +(KUN, PE); Pingxiang, +377 m +, +15 Apr. 2016 +, +Y. Y. Xie et al. 451481160415005LY +(GXMG); Qinxian, +330 m +, +1 Aug. 1958 +, +C. C. Chen 490 +(IBSC); Quanzhou, +344 m +, +30 Jan. 2013 +, +Quanzhou Exped. 450324130130027LY +(GXMG, IBK); Rongshui, +700 m +, +5 Jun. 1959 +, +Liuzhou Exped. 2346 +(IBK); Shanglin, +19 Apr. 1978 +, +Shanglin Exped. 2-432 +(GXMI), +20 Apr. 1978 +, +Shanglin Exped. 2-439 +(GXMI); Shangsi, +13 Jul. 1959 +, +H. Q. Li 40865 +(IBK), +30 m +, +7 Jan. 1944 +, +S. H. Chun 4288 +(IBSC); Tiandeng, +730 m +, +29 Apr. 2015 +, +H. Z. Lv et al. 451425150429044LY +(GXMG); Tiandong, +17 Sep. 1977 +, +S. G. Wang 3-15226 +(GXMI), +146 m +, +26 Mar. 2018 +, +Tiandong Exped. 451022180326024LY +(GXMG); Tian’e, +23 Aug. 1958 +, +C. T. Li 601326 +(IBK, KUN), +17 Jul. 1977 +, +Tiane Exped. 4-6-613 +(GXMI); Tianlin, +200 m +, +5 Jun. 1958 +, +C. T. Li 600614 +(IBK, IBSC, KUN), +16 Jun. 1936 +, +H. Y. Liang 67725 +(IBK, IBSC), +600 m +, +18 Apr. 1989 +, +Hongshuihe Exped. 89-69 +(PE), +320 m +, +21 Mar. 2013 +, +Tianlin Exped. 451029130321001 +(GXMG), +1072 m +, +22 Apr. 2013 +, +Tianlin Exped. 4510291300422040 +(GXMG); Tianyang, +21 Nov. 2002 +, +N. Li et al. 11280 +(SZG), +676 m +, +23 May 2016 +, +Tianyang Exped. 451021160523031LY +(GXMG); Tze-an, +1400 ft +, +3 Jul. 1928 +, +R. C. Ching 6341 +(A, NY, US, IBSC, NAS, PE); Wuming, +21 Apr. 1978 +, +G. G. 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An 210 +(GFS); Tongzi, +200 m +, +7 Feb. 1931 +, +Y. Tsiang 8054 +(A, NY, IBSC, NAS); Wanmo, +28 Jun. 1973 +, +Anonymous 79 +(HGAS), +750 m +, +21 Jun. 1965 +, +Anonymous 843 +(HGAS), +800 m +, +11 Jul. 1981 +, +D. J. Liu 129 +(HGAS), +400 m +, +19 Apr. 1960 +, +Guizhou Exped. 1813 +(HGAS), +19 Jun. 1999 +, +M. T. An 991064 +(GFS); Weining, +2100 m +, +22 Jun. 2014 +, +M. C. Wang YD760622-554 +(GYBG); Wudang, +1200 m +, +17 Aug. 2014 +, +Wudang Exped. 52011213100403LY +(GZTM); Xingren, +14Aug. 1960 +, +Guizhou Exped. 8188 +(HGAS, PE); Xingyi, +7 Aug. 1959 +, +Anshun Exped. 876 +(KUN), +1141 m +, +11 Jul. 2015 +, +C. Y. 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Xu 1878 +(CSFI); Suining, +440 m +, +7 Jul. 2013 +, +J. J. Zhou & D. Zhou 13597 +(CSFI); Tongdao, +250 m +, +13 Sep. 1984 +, +K. W. Liu 32815 +(CSFI), +29 May 1988 +, +T. C. Chen 580 +(IBSC); Yanling, +550 m +, +Nov. 1988 +, +K. W. Liu 33867 +(CSFI); Yizhang, +14 Mar. 1941 +, +P. H. Liang 83066 +(IBK, IBSC), +200 m +, +26 Jan. 1942 +, +S. H. Chun 90 +(IBSC, PE), +105 m +, +12 May 1942 +, +S. H. Chun 1013 +(IBK, IBSC), +12 Jul. 1942 +, +S. H. Chun 1871 +(IBK, IBSC); Yongshun, +220–270 m +, +2 May 1988 +, +Beijing Exped. 778 +(PE), +16 Oct. 1990 +, +D. G. Zhang 4443 +(JJU), +24 Jul. 1959 +, +S. C. Lee 204581 +(IBK, IBSC); + +Jiangxi +: + +Dayu, +600 m +, +10 Jul. 1965 +, +Anonymous 9450 +(KUN); Xunwu, +260 m +, +3 Oct. 2016 +, +X. F. Zeng ZXF22192 +(CZH), +305 m +, +7 Jan. 2017 +, +X. F. Zeng ZXF24228 +(CZH); + +Sichuan +: + +Anyue, +490 m +, +24 May 1978 +, +Anonymous 1180 +(SM); Changning, +820 m +, +20 May 1959 +, +Anonymous 560 +(PE); Dechang, +1800 m +, +15 May 1959 +, +S. G. Wu 870 +(CDBI, KUN); Ebian, +28 Oct. 1938 +, +T. N. Liou 12666 +(PE); Emeishan, +22 Jun. 1931 +, +C. L. Zhou 6289 +(HGAS), +1 Sep. 1939 +, +C. W. Yao 4942 +(PE), +1 Sep. 1939 +, +C. W. Yao 4949 +(NAS), +30 Sep. 1938 +, +Cheo & Tsu 726 +(NAS), +600 m +, +31 Aug. 1957 +, +G. H. Yang 57036 +(IBSC, KUN, NAS, PE), +600 m +, +26 May 1995 +, +H. G. Xu 1995434 +(MO), +13 Oct. 1952 +, +J. H. Xiong et al. 33133 +(IBK, IBSC, NAS, PE), +18 Oct. 1952 +, +J. H. Xiong et al. 33274 +(IBK), +900 m +, +9 Oct. 1957 +, +K. C. Liu 3132 +(CDBI), +6 Oct. 1939 +, +T. N. Liou & C. Wang 1335 +(PE, WUK), +7 Jun. 1941 +, +W. P. Fang 17478 +(PE), +480 m +, +Nov. 1941 +, +W. P. Fang 18038 +(IBSC, JXU), +9 Aug. 1935 +, +X. B. Zhang 319 +(NAS), +750 m +, +Nov. 1928 +, +Y. Chen 7570 +(NAS, NF), +27 Jul. 1935 +, +Y. Y. Ho 5496 +(NAS), +30 Nov. 1946 +, +W. K. Hu 9167 +(E, US), +22 Jan. 1929 +, +W. P. Fang 6393 +(K, SYS); Gulin, +800 m +, +2 Jul. 1976 +, +Anonymous 279 +(SM); Huili, +1 Apr. 1914 +, +C. Schneider 627 +(K), +1550 m +, +1 Apr. 1914 +, +Handel-Mazzetti 1064 +(E); Junlian, +500 m +, +22 Jul. 1977 +, +Anonymous 1075 +(SM); Leibo, +29 May 1959 +, +Anonymous 443 +(PE); Leshan, +200 m +, +3 Sep. 1959 +, +C. T. Kuan 6123 +(PE), +400 m +, +19 Nov. 1934 +, +T. T. Yü 4368 +(K), +400 m +, +19 Nov. 1934 +, +T. T. Yü 4368 +(PE), +15 Sep. 1981 +, +Z. X. Li et al. 7 +(CDBI); Mabian, +8 May 1931 +, +F. T. Wang 22823 +(PE), +700 m +, +2 Apr. 2000 +, +H. G. Xu 240043 +(MO), +600 m +, +25 May 1978 +, +Mabian Sect. 179 +(SM); Miyi, +7 Jul. 1958 +, +S. Y. Chen et al. 10649 +(NAS, SM); Miyi, +1500 m +, +22 Aug. 1958 +, +Z. He et al. 11370 +(NAS, SM); Muchuan, +800 m +, +15 Aug. 1999 +, +Y. F. Xu 180050 +(MO); Nanchong, +500 m +, +29 Apr. 1958 +, +Nanchong Exped. 133 +(CDBI, KUN, PE); Pingshan, +800 m +, +1 Jun. 1959 +, +Anonymous 743 +(PE), +770 m +, +6 Jun. 1934 +, +T. T. Yü 1919 +(K), +600 m +, +6 Jun. 1934 +, +T. T. Yü 2939 +(PE), +600 m +, +6 Jun. 1934 +, +T. T. 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Yang 748 +(A, MO), +2030 m +, +28 Mar. 1997 +, +M. F. Loa 193 +(PE); Xinzhu, +1000 m +, +17 Jan. 1992 +, +C. C. Liao & C. C. Wang 146 +(A, MO), +565 m +, +13 Jan. 2003 +, +C. M. Wang 6470 +(MO, PE), +30 Dec. 1932 +, +S. Sasaki s.n. +(MO); 13 Mar., +S. Yokoyama 27 +(K); + +Xizang +: + +Chayu, +1500 m +, +13 Jul. 1980 +, +Z. C. Ni et al. 602 +(XZ); Motuo, +650 m +, +14 Sep. 1974 +, +Anonymous 2530 +(PE), +1100 m +, +12 Apr. 1983 +, +B. S. Li & S. Z. Cheng 4037 +(PE), +800 m +, +12 Oct. 1992 +, +H. Sun et al. ETM-0389 +(KUN), +1400 m +, +12 Nov. 1992 +, +H. Sun et al. ETM-1252 +(KUN), +1000 m +, +25 Feb. 1993 +, +H. Sun et al. ETM-3965 +(KUN), +1400 m +, +25 Feb. 1993 +, +H. Sun et al. ETM-4019 +(KUN), +1400 m +, +16 Oct. 2015 +, +J. Hu et al. HJ05282 +(NAS), +1000 m +, +6 Aug. 1974 +, +Kezi Exped. 1656 +(KUN, PE), +800 m +, +11 Aug. 1974 +, +Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 74-4197 +(PE); + +Yunnan +: + +Baoshan, +Apr. 1914 +, +G. Forrest 12353 +(BM, E, K, IBSC); +7000–8000 ft +, +Apr. 1921 +, +G. Forrest 19371 +(A, E, K); Bijiang, +1200 m +, +15 Jul. 1978 +, +Bijiang Exped. 1286 +(KUN); Cangning, +1330 m +, +28 Sep. 1988 +, +Anonymous 1039 +(KUN); Cangyuan, +1700 m +, +28 Mar. 2005 +, +S. S. Zhou 2527 +(HITBC); Daguan, +700 m +, +21 Jun. 1973 +, +B. Y. Sun et al. 738 +(KUN, PE); Eshan, +1500 m +, +7 Jul. 1989 +, +Yuxi Exped. 89-295 +(KUN); Fengqing, +1900 m +, +4 Oct. 1958 +, +J. Chen 128 +(KUN), +1200 m +, +21 Nov. 1977 +, +Q. Lin 7730 +(KUN), +1800 m +, +13 May 1938 +, +T. T. Yü 15859 +(KUN); Fugong, +1300 m +, +2 Jun. 1978 +, +Bijiang Exped. 342 +(KUN); Fugong, +5 Nov. 2011 +, +S. S. Zhou 11037 +(HITBC); Funing, +1000 m +, +1 Nov. 1964 +, +Q. A. Wu 9696 +(KUN), +14 Jun. 1964 +, +S. Z. Wang 971 +(KUN); Gongshan, +1600 m +, +30 May 1950 +, +Anonymous 10044 +(KUN), +1400 m +, +11 Jul. 1979 +, +Q. Lin & X. F. Deng 790826 +(KUN), +1300 m +, +2 Oct. 1965 +, +65-Wenshan Exped. 16 +(KUN); Guangnan, +1100 m +, +14 Jun. 1964 +, +S. Z. Wang 1063 +(KUN); Hekou, +23 Dec. 1974 +, +Hekou Exped. 93 +(KUN, PE); Huaning, +1507 m +, +24 Dec. 2012 +, +C. Liu et al. 12CS4767 +(KUN); Jingdong, +2300 m +, +4 Nov. 1956 +, +P. Y. Chiu 53427 +(KUN), +1200 m +, +8 Nov. 1963 +, +Z. H. Yang et al. 101483 +(KUN), +1000 m +, +Aug. 1936 +, +C. W. Wang 76363 +(A, IBSC, NAS, PE), +900 m +, +18 Aug. 1977 +, +G. D. Tao et al. 17659 +(KUN, HITBC), +9 Apr. 2011 +, +S. S. Zhou 8684 +(HITBC); Lincang, +1300 m +, +23 Aug. 1957 +, +S. S. Sin 270 +(KUN, IBSC, PE); Lushui, +840 m +, +2 Apr. 1957 +, +W. X. Liu 133 +(KUN, PE), +150 m +, 7 Arp. 1957, +W. X. Liu 165 +(KUN, PE); Menghai, +1000 m +, +4 Apr. 1996 +, +B. G. Li & L. Sun 960268 +(HITBC), +1300 m +, +9 Mar. 1957 +, +Sino-USSR Exped. 7151 +(KUN); Mengla, +300 m +, +12 Apr. 1955 +, +K. M. Feng 20248 +(KUN, IBSC, PE), +620 m +, +19 Sep. 1961 +, +Y. H. Li 3571 +(KUN, HITBC), +900–1000 m +, +2 Nov. 1974 +, +Z. H. Yang et al. 12131 +(HITBC); Mengzi, +6000 ft +, +A. Henry 10521 +(A, K, MO, NY, US); Mojiang, +1717 m +, +2 Apr. 2021 +, +Z. Q. Song 2021023 +(IBSC), +1697 m +, +2 Apr. 2021 +, +Z. Q. Song 2021027 +(IBSC); Nanjian, +1390 m +, +13 Jun. 2012 +, +Z. F. Xu et al. 3732 +(KUN); N’mai kha-Salwin divide, +26°N +, +7000–8000 ft +, +May 1919 +, +G. Forrest 17858 +(E, K); Pingbian, +760 m +, +21 Apr. 1954 +, +P. I. Mao 3943 +(WUK, PE); Pu’er, +4500 ft +, 16 Apr., +A. Henry 13000 +(A, E, K, MO, NY), +4000 ft +, +A. Henry 13530 +(A, K, K, MO, NY, US), +1500 m +, +5 Apr. 2000 +, +H. Wang 3890 +(HITBC), +1000 m +, +2 Oct. 1955 +, +Kunming Station 6384 +(KUN); Shizong, +12 Nov. 1984 +, +H. Sun et al. 53 +(KUN), +800 m +, +15 Nov. 1984 +, +H. Sun et al. 137 +(KUN), +970 m +, +17 Aug. 1985 +, +S. C. Ho 85326 +(IBSC), +800 m +, +3 Jul. 1987 +, +Xiangke Exped. 870381 +(KUN); Shuangbai, +1750 m +, +19 Apr. 1957 +, +W. Q. Yin 704 +(KUN, WUK); Shuangjiang, +1600 m +, +19 Sep. 1957 +, +S. S. Sin 1045 +(KUN, IBSC); Shweli-Salwin divide, +25°20’ N +., +7000–8000 ft +, +Aug. 1912 +, +G. Forrest 9030 +(E, PE), +8000–9000 ft +, +Jun. 1919 +, +G. Forrest 17891 +(E); Tengchong, +5000 ft +, +May 1912 +, +G. Forrest 7576 +(E, K, PE), +5000 ft +, +Jul. 1912 +, +G. Forrest 8570 +(BM, E, K, PE); +Jun. 1913 +, +G. Forrest 12031 +(E), +5000 ft +, +Jun. 1913 +, +G. Forrest 12081 +(BM, K), +1580 m +, +5 Oct. 1977 +, +P. H. Yu 20227 +(HITBC); Weishan, +Weishan Exped. 5329271085 +(IMDY); Wenshan, +1350 m +, +5 May 1962 +, +K. M. Feng 22450 +(KUN, WUK); Yangbi, +29 Mar. 1933 +, +H. D. McLaren C176 +(A, BM, E), +7 Nov. 1941 +, +T. N. Liou 22611 +(PE), +6 Mar. 1988 +, +Y. H. Li et al. 541 +(KUN); Yanjin, +560 m +, +1 Sep. 1964 +, +N. E. Yunnan Exped. 968 +(KUN); Yiliang, +450 m +, +24 Sep. 1972 +, +N. E. Yunnan Exped. 974 +(KUN, PE); Yongde, +840 m +, +6 Jul. 2005 +, +E. D. Liu et al. 1090 +(KUN); Yongping, +1500 m +, +20 Oct. 1985 +, +Q. Su 309 +(KUN); Yuanjiang, +1380 m +, +6 Nov. 1964 +, +Y. H. Li 5894 +(KUN, HITBC), +1500 m +, +4 Jul. 2012 +, +Yuanjiang Exped. 5304280853 +(IMDY); Zhenxiong, +550 m +, +8 Sep. 1987 +, +Xiangke Exped. 870596 +(KUN); + +Zhejiang +: + +Taishun, +250 m +, +21 Apr. 1990 +, +Li et al. 428 +(ZM). + +INDIA +. +Assam +: + +Cachar, +R. L. Keenan s.n. +(K); Grwhatly, +29 Mar. 1886 +, +C. B. Clarke 43242D +(BM); Jeypore, 1898, +Prain Collector s.n. +(A); + +Meghalaya +: + +Khasia Hills, +2000 ft +, +2 Apr. 1886 +, +C. B. Clarke 43280A +(BM); +Griffith Kew Dist. 1767 +(K, P); + +Nagaland +: + +Naga Hills, +5000 ft +, +Dec. 1907 +, +A. E. Meebold 7123 +(K, K), +7000 ft +, +4 Sep. 1950 +, +W. N. Koelz 26069 +(L); Kala Naga Hills, +4000 ft +, +May 1882 +, +G. Watt 7257 +(E, K, L); + +Sikkim +: + +1–3000 ft +, +J. D. Hooker s.n. +(A, BM, K, L, P); + +West Bengal +: + +Choowbultee, Darjeeling, +12 Jun. 1870 +, +C. B. Clarke 12274 +(BM); Darjeeling, +2500 ft +, +May 1875 +, +J. S. Gamble 2102A +(K); Mangbar, +3000 ft +, +Apr. 1904 +, +H. H. Haines 2029 +(E, K); Selimpahar, +3000 ft +, +30 Jun. 1876 +, +J. S. Gamble 765A +(K); Swoke, 11 Arp. 1910, +Ribu & Rhomoo 4081 +(L); Tista, +1000 ft +, +10 Apr. 1923 +, +G. H. Cave s.n. +(A, E); W. Duars, +11 Feb. 1879 +, +J. S. Gamble 6669B +(K). + +LAOS +. +Phongsali +: + +Phou Den Dinh Phinh Ha, +27 Apr. 1936 +, +M. Poilane 25904 +(P); + +Xieng Khouang +: + +Phou Khe, +1500 m +, +3 Apr. 1952 +, +J. E. Vidal 1479 +(P). + +MYANMAR +. +Chin State +: + +Natma Taung National Park, +887 m +, +12 Mar. 2014 +, +P. Srisanga et al. 97919 +(E); + +Kachin State +: + +Myitkyina District, +3100 ft +, +11 Apr. 1927 +, +Maung Mya 5365 +(K); Myitkyina District, +4000 ft +, +3 Apr. 1919 +, +R. Farrer 844 +(E); Nansau, +500 ft +, +Apr. 1911 +, M. Kyaw 41 (E); + +Mandalay Region +: + +Maymyo, +3700 ft +, +18 Apr. 1917 +, +C. G. Rogers 881 +(E), +3500 ft +, +13 Jul. 1908 +, +J. H. Lace 3289 +(E, K); +J. H. Lace 5821 +(E, K), +3500 ft +, +22 Apr. 1913 +, +J. H. Lace 6162 +(A, E, E, K); + +Tanintharyi +: + +Tenasserim, +4000 ft +, +14 Apr. 1877 +, +G. Gallatly 725 +(BM). + +NEPAL +. +Morang District +: + +26.48N +, +87.55E +, +1000 ft +, +20 Apr. 1971 +, +J. D. A. Stainton 6805 +(BM). + +THAILAND +. +Chiang Mai +: + +Chiang Dao District, +26 Sep. 1971 +, +J. E. Vidal 5189 +(P); Doi Phra Kao, +1470 m +, +1 Sep. 1931 +, +H. B. G. Garrett 714 +(K, L); Mae Rim District, +1300 m +, +16 Jun. 2009 +, +J. F. Maxwell 09-163 +(L); Mae Wang District, +1275 m +, +20 Mar. 2003 +, +J. F. Maxwell 03-46 +(A, L); Me Chem, +900 m +, +12 May 1921 +, +A. F. G. Kerr 5423 +(BM, K, TCD); Me Kong, +1190 m +, +2 Apr. 1925 +, +Winit 1318 +(K); Muang District, +1610 m +, +15 Sep. 1989 +, +J. F. Maxwell 89-1087 +(A, E, L, MO), +1600 m +, +22 Mar. 1991 +, +J. F. Maxwell 91-289 +(A, E, L, P); Mueang Chiang Mai District, +5200 ft +, +9 Apr. 1911 +, +A. F. G. Kerr 1770 +(BM, K, TCD); Sameung, +1350 m +, +20 Jul. 1997 +, +J. F. Maxwell 97-787 +(A, L, KUN); + +Chiang Rai +: + +Mae Sai District, +550 m +, +20 Aug. 2004 +, +I. C. Nielsen et al. 1856 +(L, P); Phan District, +575 m +, +10 Sep. 1997 +, +J. F. Maxwell 97-1007 +(A, L); + +Lampang +: + +Mueang Pan District, +550 m +, +4 Dec. 1995 +, +J. F. Maxwell 95-1303 +(L); + +Mae Hong Son +: + +Pai District, +1450 m +, +6 Apr. 1990 +, +J. F. Maxwell 90-396 +(A, E, L, MO); + +Phayao +: + +Mueang Phayao District, +650 m +, +7 May 1997 +, +J. F. Maxwell 97-483 +(A, L); + +Ranong +: + +Mueang Ranong District, +10 m +, +22 Mar. 1993 +, +Sino-Thai Botanical Exped. 1335 +(KUN). + +VIETNAM +. +Cao Bang +: + +Cho Ra, +Phan Ke Loc P7052 +(HN); + +Lai Chau +: + +Phong Tho, +600 m +, +6 Apr. 1936 +, +M. Poilane 25533 +(P); + +Lang Son +: + +Huu Lung District, +100 m +, +D. K. Harder & P. K. Loc 4089 +(MO, PE); + +Ninh Binh +: + +Cuc Phuong, +12 Jul. 1998 +, +Chin Cuong Ha 98798 +(CPNP). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5A/91/9D5A91D0B7F281E4F5F7C3A9F3B0835F.xml b/data/9D/5A/91/9D5A91D0B7F281E4F5F7C3A9F3B0835F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dae1cffb273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5A/91/9D5A91D0B7F281E4F5F7C3A9F3B0835F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Conepatus semistriatus +(Boddaert 1785) + + + + + + + +[Viverra] semistriata +Boddaert 1785 + +, +Elench. Anim., Vol. 1: 84 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Mexico +"; +Cabrera (1958) +listed the type locality as "Minas de Montuosa, cerca de Pamplona, departamento del +norte de Santander +, +Colombia +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Striped Hog-nosed Skunk +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Conepatus semistriatus +subsp. +semistriatus +Boddaert 1785 + + + +Subspecies + +Conepatus semistriatus +subsp. +amazonicus +Lichtenstein 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Conepatus semistriatus +subsp. +taxinus +Thomas 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Conepatus semistriatus +subsp. +trichurus +Thomas 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Conepatus semistriatus +subsp. +yucatanicus +Goldman 1943 + + + +Subspecies + +Conepatus semistriatus +subsp. +zorrino +Thomas 1901 + + + + + +Distribution: +Belize +, +Brazil +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Mexico +( +Veracruz +, +Tabasco +, and +Yucatan +), +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Synonyms allocated according to +Cabrera (1957) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5A/BA/9D5ABA2B0C95CAC851BFBCD0F89AA9BB.xml b/data/9D/5A/BA/9D5ABA2B0C95CAC851BFBCD0F89AA9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e30862c9cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5A/BA/9D5ABA2B0C95CAC851BFBCD0F89AA9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Crotalaria medicaginea Lam. 1786 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Dharur (Beed); locality: +Jiwachiwadi +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +50.570N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +00.963E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-October; fieldNumber: RDG- 1278; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5A/D5/9D5AD5502457584189223FE03CA15BDC.xml b/data/9D/5A/D5/9D5AD5502457584189223FE03CA15BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc9f7bd5fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5A/D5/9D5AD5502457584189223FE03CA15BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Erythrina L. (Phaseoleae, Papilionoideae, Leguminosae) of Brazil: an updated nomenclatural treatment with notes on etymology and vernacular names + + + +Author + +Guedes-Oliveira, Ramon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-0782 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Botanica, Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical (ENBT), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 036, Horto, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +guedesoliveira.ramon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fortuna-Perez, Ana Paula +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-4341 +Departamento de Biodiversidade e Bioestatistica, Instituto de Biociencias de Botucatu, (IBB), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618 - 970, Botucatu, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-227X +Diretoria de Pesquisas (Dipeq), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 030, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal de Freitas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Diretoria de Pesquisas (Dipeq), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 030, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-04 + + +232 + + +1 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105 +1314-2003-232-1 +0697532AFBEF501390E1C54FC5534BAF + + + + +3. +Erythrina falcata Benth., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 15(1): 172. 1859 +nom. cons. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +≡ Corallodendron falcatum +(Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 172. 1891. + + += Erythrina martii +Colla, Herb. Pedem. 2: 250. 1834, nom. rej. Type: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: "Campos [Campos dos Goytacazes?]", s.d., s.leg., s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Moraes et al. 2013 +, pg. 200: TO [1793, image seen]). (1) + + += Erythrina crista-galli L. var. inermis +Speg. & Girola, Anal. Soc. Rural Argent. 44: 335. 1910. Type: Argentina. Misiones: Puerto +Leon +, s.d., +Venturi 63 +(lectotype, designated here: LIL [61285, image seen]; isotype: LP [presumably lost]). (2) + + + +Type material. + + +Brazil. +Maranhao + +: "in sylvis ad flumen +Itapicuru +prov. Maragnanensis", s.d., +Martius s.n. +(lectotype, designated by +Krukoff 1938 +, pg. 233 [first-step]; and +Martins and Tozzi 2018 +, pg. 399 [second-step]: M [M0213337]; isolectotypes: M [M0213336, M0213338]). Residual syntypes: Brazil. Bahia: "in campis prov. Bahiensis australis", s.d., +Wied-Neuwied s.n. +, BR (BR0000006584023); Minas Gerais: "in prov. Minarum ad Caxoeira do Campo", 1839, +Claussen 119 +, K (K000930965); "prope Barbacena", s.d., +Saint-Hilaire 155 +P (P00758901); +158 +, P (P00758955); +159 +, P (P00758954). + + + +Notes. + +Martius (1859) +published + +E. falcata + +by Bentham mentioning four different collections from Brazil: one from the state of +Maranhao +( +Martius s.n. +), one from Bahia ( +Wied-Neuwied s.n. +), and two from Minas Gerais ( +Claussen s.n. +and +Saint-Hilaire s.n. +), but without mentioning any herbaria. +Krukoff and Barneby (1974) +accessed the collection by Martius in herbarium M and selected it as the type specimen. Because there are three different exsiccatae in the mentioned herbarium, +Martins and Tozzi (2018) +designated one of them as a second-step lectotype (Fig. +3 +). Despite not mentioning the herbaria of the other syntypes from Bahia and Minas Gerais, some collections are cited here with what was found in digital herbaria and believed to be the original ones. +Kuntze (1891) +published + +Corallodendron + +mentioning + +E. falcata + +as a synonym of + +C. falcatum + +, but the genus was later synonymized under + +Erythrina + +in +Engler and Prantl (1894) +. Additional material: BR (BR0000013473808, photo n.v.), F (neg. 6301, negative of M0213337), IAN (IAN001758, photo of F neg. 6301), MO (MO-1680376, photo of F neg. 6301), P (P02951457, photo of M0213337). + + + +Figure 3. +Lectotype of + +Erythrina falcata + +Benth., in von +Martius (1859 +: 172), designated by +Krukoff (1938 +: 233, first-step) and +Martins and Tozzi (2018 +: 399, second-step). Source: Botanische Staatssammlung +Muenchen +(M) via JSTOR Global Plants, M0213337. + + + +(1) +Colla (1834) +published + +E. martii + +as a doubtful species from Brazil with a short description that resembles + +E. falcata + +, but without mentioning any collections. +Krukoff (1938) +already placed it as a doubtful synonym of + +E. falcata + +, but did not see the type specimen, which he believed could be at herbarium TO. +Moraes et al. (2013) +, in a treatment of Brazilian plants distributed by Martius in 1827 and published by Colla in " +Herbarium Pedemontanum +" (Piedmont, Italy), confirmed the synonymy and designated a collection in herbarium TO, where the original material was deposited, as the lectotype of the name. We got access to an image of the TO collection and agree with the synonymy. Furthermore, as the name + +E. martii + +had priority over + +E. falcata + +due to its date of publication, as specified in Article 11 of the ICN ( +Turland et al. 2018 +), +Martins and Tozzi (2015) +proposed to conserve + +E. falcata + +since it was a very well-established name for the species. The proposal was approved by the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants of the ICN at the XIX International Botanical Congress ( +Applequist 2016 +; +Turland et al. 2017 +; +Wilson 2017 +). + + +(2) +Spegazzini and Girola (1910) +published the variety +E. crista-galli var. inermis +, which was doubtfully synonymized under + +E. falcata + +by +Krukoff (1938) +, who did not see the type specimen. The synonymy was later confirmed by +Lozano and Zapater (2010) +. Furthermore, + +Gutierrez +et al. (2002) + +investigated the type collections by Spegazzini in herbarium LP and found that only wood samples were collected for some species. As those samples could not be found anywhere in the LP collections, the holotype for this name is presumably lost. The protologue also could not be found online, but we had access to an image of the +isotype's +exsiccata at LIL and designated it here as the lectotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " + +Erythrina falcata + +" is derived from Latin, meaning +"curved" +or +"sickle-shaped" +, and was presumably chosen due to its corolla falcate shape, especially the standard and keel petals. + + + +Vernacular names. + +According to herbaria labels and +Carvalho (2003) +, + +E. falcata + +is generally known as +"mulungu" +or +"corticeira" +in Brazil, and also +"bico-de-papagaio" +, +"bico-de-pato" +, +"canivete" +, +"corticeiro-de-mato" +, +"marrequeira" +, +"mochoco" +(and spelling variations), +"moxoqueiro" +(and spelling variations), +"mulungu-coral" +, +"mutuqueiro" +(and spelling variations), +"pau-cebola" +, +"sanandu" +(and spelling variations), +"sanandui" +, +"sananduba" +(and spelling variations), +"sapato-de-judeu" +, +"suina" +(and spelling variations), +"suina-do-brejo" +or +"sumauma" +in the state of +Minas Gerais +; +"bico-de-papagaio" +, +"canivete" +, +"coral" +, +"corticeira-ceboleiro" +, +"corticeira-da-serra" +, +"corticeiro-de-mato" +, +"marrequeira" +, +"mochoco" +(and spelling variations), +"mochoqueiro" +(and spelling variations) or +"letuino" +in + +Parana + +; +"canivete" +, +"mulungu +tijolo", +"mulungu +suina" +, +"sanandu" +(and spelling variations) or +"sanandu +do brejo" in +Rio de Janeiro +; "bituqueiro (and spelling variations), +"camarao-assado" +, +"ceibo" +, +"corticeira-da-serra" +or +"corticeira-do-mato" +in +Rio Grande do Sul +; +"bico-de-papagaio" +, +"bituqueira" +(and spelling variations), +"corticeira" +, +"corticeira-da-serra" +, +"facaozinho" +, +"mituqueira" +(and spelling variations) or +"sinhanduva" +in +Santa Catarina +; and +"bico-de-arara" +, +"bico-de-papagaio" +, +"canivete" +, +"corticeira" +, +"feijao-bravo" +, +"machoco" +(and spelling variations), +"mulungu-coral" +, +"mutuqueiro" +(and spelling variations), +"sapatinho-de-judeu" +, +"sanandu" +(and spelling variations), +"sanandui" +, +"sananduva" +(and spelling variations), +"suina" +(and spelling variations), +"suina-da-mata" +, +"suina-da-serra" +, +"suina-mulambo" +or +"vermelheira" +in + +Sao +Paulo + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5A/D6/9D5AD67153535383A83C324C580070B1.xml b/data/9D/5A/D6/9D5AD67153535383A83C324C580070B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c2a740b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5A/D6/9D5AD67153535383A83C324C580070B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The ichthyofauna of a poorly known area in the middle-southern Espinhaco mountain range, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: diagnostics and identification keys + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Sergio Alexandre +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-4139 +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +sergio.pisces@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Britto, Marcelo Ribeiro +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +1054 + + +25 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 +1313-2970-1054-25 +BAEC60898F874A56BAD08E2922E22F60 +C0E2746E8DE65F77826FCC7FF2B54A4C + + + + +Characidium sp. C + + + + +Fig. 3E + + + +Distribution. + +Upper rio Santo +Antonio +, rio Doce basin. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Characidium + +sp. C differs from its congeners from the study area by predorsal length up to 55% of total length; vertical bars always arranged above and below the lateral line in a +"y" +or +"yy" +shape; weak of narrow dark band on caudal fin. + + + +Remarks. + +In this study, we refer + +Characidium + +sp. C such as a third putative new species from the rio Doce basin, due to differences in morphology and color pattern between this species and another from Southeastern Brazil river basins such as + +C. cricarense + +and + +C. litorale + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5A/F3/9D5AF39022303E459771F28FC6098041.xml b/data/9D/5A/F3/9D5AF39022303E459771F28FC6098041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd3689fa60d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5A/F3/9D5AF39022303E459771F28FC6098041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Description and ecology of two new species of Gyronotus van Lansberge, 1874 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from southern Africa + + + +Author + +Moretto, Philippe + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +344 + + +73 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.6101 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.6101 +1313-2970-344-73 + + + + +Gyronotus schuelei Moretto +sp. n. +Figures 2 + + + +Type locality. +Western Swaziland (26°08'18"-26°29'33"S; 31°08'13"-31°11'02"E); in mountain grassland with pockets of sour bushveld. + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype ♂: Swaziland, Mlilwane, 28.III.1997, R. Perissinotto & L. Clennell legit (PMOC). Allotype ♀: 19/20.XI.2001, Swaziland, Malolotja Nature Reserve, P. +Schuele +legit (PMOC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species shows its closest affinity to +Gyronotus glabrosus +Scholtz & Howden, 1987 (p. 84, fig. 3), with which it shares the same structure of the parameres, although their shape is clearly different. In particular, the right paramere is much slender and more regularly curved than its left counterpart, while the apical plate of the left paramere is larger than that on the right. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is dedicated to Peter +Schuele +, German specialist of +Cicindelidae +, who collected the allotype specimen. + + + +Description. +Length 14 mm, width 8.5 mm; body moderately convex, very dark brown, with few short, erected, white setae on the posterior half of the elytra. + +Head +. Entirely, densely and finely punctate except for a small space between the clypeal teeth, which is finely dotted. + +Thorax. Entirely, densely and very finely punctate; exhibiting lateral angle before the middle of the sides; mesosternum strongly but sparsely punctate; metasternum shiny, very finely and sparsely punctate; profemur densely punctuate; mesofemur punctate in the middle, sparsely dotted distally and apically; metafemur sparsely dotted distally, densely punctuate apically. +Elytra. Striae obsolete on the disc, more distinct on the sides, finely punctate; interstriae flat on the disc, more convex apically and laterally, finely punctate. + +Abdomen. Pygidium convex in male, totally inflexed in ventral position in female; with raising contour at margin, particularly enlarged at apex in male (Figure 2C), very enlarged in female (Figure 2D); parameres of aedeagus asymmetrical (Figures 2 +E-G +). + + + +Figure 2. +Gyronotus schuelei +sp. n. A Holotype male, dorsal habitus B Allotype female, dorsal habitus C Male pygidium, ventral side D Female pygidium, ventral side E left F right and G ventral sides of aedeagus. Photo: +Mickael +Francois +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Gyronotus perissinottoi +sp. n. in its natural habitat at the Umthamvuna Nature Reserve. Photo: Lynette Clennell. + + + + +Remarks. + +This appears to be the first record of the presence of +Gyronotus +in Swaziland. Its distribution range needs to be investigated further, as it may include adjacent mountainous areas in the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5B/30/9D5B307520FEFC60D535F13AC678385C.xml b/data/9D/5B/30/9D5B307520FEFC60D535F13AC678385C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60a691e0e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5B/30/9D5B307520FEFC60D535F13AC678385C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Eragrostis sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +617 +; recordNumber: 24261; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, Naabi Hill Gate (at 0.5 km N).; minimumElevationInMeters: 1734; decimalLatitude: +-2.83139 +; decimalLongitude: +34.99672 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +618 +; recordNumber: 24267; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, at 12 km NW of Naabi Hill Gate.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1651; decimalLatitude: +-2.73597 +; decimalLongitude: +34.95284 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +619 +; recordNumber: 24271; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, at 12 km NW of Naabi Hill Gate.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1651; decimalLatitude: +-2.73597 +; decimalLongitude: +34.95284 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +620 +; recordNumber: 24283; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Mbuzi Mare camp +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, near Mbuzi Mare camp.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1552; decimalLatitude: +-2.23332 +; decimalLongitude: +34.96467 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +621 +; recordNumber: 24290; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lobo Lodge +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, on top of Lobo Ridge above Lobo Lodge.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1817; decimalLatitude: +-1.99967 +; decimalLongitude: +35.16778 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +622 +; recordNumber: 24291; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lobo Lodge +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, on top of Lobo Ridge above Lobo Lodge.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1817; decimalLatitude: +-1.99967 +; decimalLongitude: +35.16778 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +623 +; recordNumber: 24292; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lobo Lodge +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, on top of Lobo Ridge above Lobo Lodge.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1817; decimalLatitude: +-1.99967 +; decimalLongitude: +35.16778 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +624 +; recordNumber: 24302; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, rim of Ngorongoro Crater (descent gate).; minimumElevationInMeters: 2168; decimalLatitude: +-3.15462 +; decimalLongitude: +35.47717 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5B/5E/9D5B5E1B6737F27B191FAE9C917AA3D3.xml b/data/9D/5B/5E/9D5B5E1B6737F27B191FAE9C917AA3D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fb9b1aa29f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5B/5E/9D5B5E1B6737F27B191FAE9C917AA3D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Nelsonites Valentine, 1952 + + + + +Nelsonites +Valentine, 1952: 13. Type species: + +Nelsonites jonesei + +Valentine, 1952 by original designation. Etymology (original). From the first name of Nelson Bolling Jones, a cave explorer, kill in action in Germany on April 2, 1945 [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Two cave-inhabiting Appalachian species. + + +Identification. +Valentine (1952) discussed the structural differences between the two species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5B/CA/9D5BCAF7D1901484001E513568258276.xml b/data/9D/5B/CA/9D5BCAF7D1901484001E513568258276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af1222388c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5B/CA/9D5BCAF7D1901484001E513568258276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cercopithecus cephus +subsp. +cephus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Cercopithecus cephus +subsp. +cephus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 27 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +Africa. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cercopithecus cephus +subsp. +buccalis +Leconte 1857 + +; + +Cercopithecus cephus +subsp. +inobservatus +Elliot 1927 + +; + +Cercopithecus cephus +subsp. +pulcher +Lorenz 1915 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5B/CB/9D5BCB8CF91857F18C1F7DD3BB8E711C.xml b/data/9D/5B/CB/9D5BCB8CF91857F18C1F7DD3BB8E711C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ffe24ac70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5B/CB/9D5BCB8CF91857F18C1F7DD3BB8E711C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic +obonaj@centrum.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +693 + + +109 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 +1313-2970-693-109 +676A1C4E0874446F84023793D2500828 +FD014001FFBAFFB00304D452FFB5826C +899117 + + + + +31. +Pericoma (Pachypericoma) fallax Eaton, 1893 + + + +Material examined. + +Tereblya River, below Kolochava, +3.vi.1996 +, 1M, C leg., slide Inv. No. 12229; Shypot River, below hydroelectric power plant, +10.viii.2015 +, 1M, O Ma H leg., slide Inv. No. 22518; Kamenychky Stream, below Novoselytsya, +11.viii.2015 +, +1 +M, O Ma H leg., slide Inv. No. 22485; Tikhyi Stream, above Stuzhytsya, +12.viii.2015 +, 1M, O Ma H leg., slide Inv. No. 22483, all slides deposited in NMPC. + + + +Distribution. + +A European and western Siberian species. In Europe, known from Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Slovenia, and Spain ( + +Jezek +1992 + +, +2004 +; +Wagner 2013 +). +New species for Ukraine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5C/88/9D5C88663F64F988648F81C45545CC67.xml b/data/9D/5C/88/9D5C88663F64F988648F81C45545CC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3426a6838f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5C/88/9D5C88663F64F988648F81C45545CC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Urochloa panicoides P.Beauv. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984118 +; recordNumber: 5512; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Urochloapanicoides P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Urochloa; specificEpithet: panicoides; scientificNameAuthorship: P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endulen +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area; minimumElevationInMeters: 1829; decimalLatitude: +-3.183333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.15 +; Event: eventDate: +1963-1 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5C/A1/9D5CA192A030053FB41847D07AC58F9E.xml b/data/9D/5C/A1/9D5CA192A030053FB41847D07AC58F9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6ee382e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5C/A1/9D5CA192A030053FB41847D07AC58F9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Paltothyreus tarsatus (Fabricius) + + + +Text Figure 6 +Of this species, which has been repeatedly described by previous authors, Lang and Chapin collected a number of single specimens from the following localities: Yakuluku, [[worker]]; Stanleyville, [[worker]], [[male]]; Medje, [[worker]]; Risimu, [[worker]]; Leopoldville, [[worker]]; Bafwasende, [[worker]]; Bafwabaka, [[worker]]; Faradje, [[worker]]; Niangara, [[worker]], [[male]]. +In addition to these, 135 workers and 5 dealated females were taken from the stomachs of four species of toads (Bufo funereus, tuberosus, superciliaris, and polycercus) captured by Lang and Chapin in the following localities: Niapu, [[worker]]; Niangara, [[worker]]; Ngayu, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]; Avakubi, [[worker]]; Akenge, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Garamba, [[worker]]; Gamangui, [[worker]]; also a single worker from Faradje taken from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis). +It is surprising to find that this large ant is represented by a greater number of specimens than any other species in the toad stomachs examined, for the insect is provided with a very formidable sting, is swallowed without mutilation, and ean hardly be killed very quickly by the weak gastric fluids of the amphibians. + + + +Concerning the habits of +P. tarsatus +, Arnold writes: "This species is widely but locally distributed. Generally the worker and female go about singly, but occasionally forage in short columns, in single file. The food is varied but consists largely of termites. The nests have several entrances, which are sometimes surrounded by large heaps of finely divided earth. The species has a most powerful and offensive smell, which appears to me to resemble that of the juice in a foul tobacco pipe." According to Santschi this species "repand une abominable odeur de charogne." + + + + + +One of the worker specimens from Medje and one from Niangara had a long Cordyceps growing out of the side of the thorax. These ants were attached to sticks with their mandibles, a common condition in ants that die from the attacks of these and other fungi. Dr. Bequaert says that ''dead specimens of +Paltothyreus tarsatus +thus parasitized are sometimes found, fixed with the mandibles to a leaf or grass-stalk. The fungus lias been referred to Cordyceps myrmecophila. (Cesati), of the family Hypocreaceae. Its fructification usually grows out between the coxal articulations, on a slender stalk about 2 cm. long and ending in a club-shaped organ which bears the ascocarps" (See part IV). + + + + + + +Fig. 6. +Paltothyreus tarsatus (Fabricius) +. Head of worker. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5C/F9/9D5CF982A3C229E2DC0650983280F4CF.xml b/data/9D/5C/F9/9D5CF982A3C229E2DC0650983280F4CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74e3ebf68ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5C/F9/9D5CF982A3C229E2DC0650983280F4CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio telemachus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. E. alis dentatis supra fuscis imaculatis: area communi caerulea radiata; singulis subtus ocellis sex. � + +Merian. surin. +68. +t. +68. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Simillimus parenti, sed minor, nec caudatus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5D/21/9D5D215AEAAD8FDE91E0CE933B058426.xml b/data/9D/5D/21/9D5D215AEAAD8FDE91E0CE933B058426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc2e85fc8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5D/21/9D5D215AEAAD8FDE91E0CE933B058426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole tachirana +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology Named after the state in which the type colony was found. + + + +diagnosis Similar in various traits to +cerina +, +hizemops +, +mackayi +, +micon +, and +tenebra +, differing as follows. + + + +Major: reddish yellow; mesonotal convexity subangular; small subangulate process present on postpetiolar venter; anterior third of dorsum and posterior lower margin of pronotum carinulate; lower sides of pronotum foveolate; a small patch of rugoreticulum present posterior to each antennal fossa; carinulae just mesad to each eye extend only about 2X Eye Length beyond the eye. +Minor: head and mesosoma entirely foveolate; propodeal spines short and thin; occiput broad, its margin feebly concave, nuchal collar absent. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.84, SL 0.40, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. +Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.46, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. +Color Major: body medium reddish yellow, appendages plain medium yellow. +Minor: body dark yellow, appendages medium yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology A male was with the type colony at the time of collection 9 August. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: El Espinal, near Michelena, Tachira, 1260 m (John Lattke). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5D/DB/9D5DDB943F828B52E8E3A54B798EB7A8.xml b/data/9D/5D/DB/9D5DDB943F828B52E8E3A54B798EB7A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61b65d8d8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5D/DB/9D5DDB943F828B52E8E3A54B798EB7A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +610 +630 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Chenopodium murale +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 15-50(-100) cm hoch, die untersten Zweige niederliegend, die oberen aufrecht, nur +spaerlich +(besonders im +Bluetenstand +) mit Mehlstaub belegt. + +Blaetter +im Umriss meist rhombisch, +2-8 cm +lang, beiderseits +gruen +, oberseits +glaenzend +, grob und +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +, +Zaehne +meist nach vorn gerichtet + +. +Teilbluetenstaende +end- und +blattwinkelstaendig +, aus +aehrig +angeordneten +Knaeueln +bestehend, die +zugehoerigen +Laubblaetter +kaum +ueberragend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, neben Hausmauern, in +waermsten +Lagen / kollin / Vereinzelt in allen Landesteilen + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +mediterran (?) + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Mauer-Gaensefuss + +Nom +francais +: + +Chenopode +des murs + +Nome italiano: +Farinello murale + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5E/0E/9D5E0E3F58F7836FAA1825643657C5DB.xml b/data/9D/5E/0E/9D5E0E3F58F7836FAA1825643657C5DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa17a6b162a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5E/0E/9D5E0E3F58F7836FAA1825643657C5DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Apium petroselinum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Apium foliolis caulinis linearibus. +Hort. cliff. 108. Hort. ups. 67. Mat. med. 127. Roy. lugdb. 116. + + +Apium hortense Petroselinum vulgo. +Bauh. pin. 153. + + +Apium hortense. +Dod. pempt. 694. + + +β. Apium vel Petroselinum crispum. +Bauh. pin. 153. + + + + +Habitat in +Sardinia +juxta scaturigines. ♂ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5E/18/9D5E1839F18C509DA3270C683E4B25BE.xml b/data/9D/5E/18/9D5E1839F18C509DA3270C683E4B25BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb304b171de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5E/18/9D5E1839F18C509DA3270C683E4B25BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Tetranemertes Chernyshev, 1992 (Monostilifera, Hoplonemertea, Nemertea) from the Caribbean Sea, western Pacific, and Arabian Sea, and revision of the genus + + + +Author + +Cherneva, Irina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-6527 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Ellison, Christina I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-386X +Oregon Institute of Marine Biology and Biology Department, University of Oregon, Charleston, OR, USA + + + +Author + +Zattara, Eduardo E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-9036 +Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medio Ambiente, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas, Bariloche, Argentina & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-1527 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Schwartz, Megan L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5318-2838 +School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, University of Washington, Tacoma, WA, USA + + + +Author + +Junoy, Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-558X +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Spain + + + +Author + +Maslakova, Svetlana A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-6638 +Oregon Institute of Marine Biology and Biology Department, University of Oregon, Charleston, OR, USA +svetlana@uoregon.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +1181 + + +167 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.109521 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.109521 +1313-2970-1181-167 +E38531F280734B9EA3ECE05D03865AF5 +7284D377F64253E0AF69CFBDBF89912A + + + + +Genus +Tetranemertes Chernyshev, 1992 + + + +Type species. + + +Tetranemertes antonina + +(Quatrefages, 1846), by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body long and thin, thread-like; head not demarcated from body; numerous ocelli arranged in four longitudinal rows (two on each side of head, the two rows almost on top of one another); cerebral organs small, located far in front of brain; a pair of shallow oblique or transverse cerebral organ furrows restricted to ventral and lateral surfaces, fused mid-ventrally forming a single furrow; cerebral commissures unusually short and wide; lateral nerve cords with a single fibrous core; longitudinal musculature anteriorly divided by a layer of connective tissue, only the inner layer contributes to proboscis insertion, i.e. precerebral septum lacking; rhynchocoel between 1/5 and 1/3 of body length; proboscis short and thin, with a neural sheath rather than distinct proboscis nerves; anterior proboscis very short, stylets located very close to head, often within a few millimeters of cerebral ganglia. The seven new species described below, as well as + +Tetranemertes rubrolineata + +, possess an unusual character of having the central +stylet's +basis posteriorly slightly bilobed to deeply forked in fully grown individuals. + + + +Composition. + +The genus includes ten described species: + +Tetranemertes antonina + +(Quatrefages, 1846), + +T. rubrolineata + +(Kirsteuer, 1965), + +T. hermaphroditica + +(Gibson, 1982), + +T. bifrost + +sp. nov., + +T. majinbuui + +sp. nov., + +T. pastafariensis + +sp. nov., + +T. unistriata + +sp. nov., + +T. ocelata + +sp. nov., + +T. paulayi + +sp. nov., + +T. arabica + +sp. nov., and one undescribed species ( + +Tetranemertes + +sp. ETP001). + +Ommatoplea ophiocephala + +Schmarda, 1859 from South Africa, previously synonymized with + +T. antonina + +by +Friedrich (1955) +, is almost certainly a distinct species, most likely not related to + +Tetranemertes + +(see Discussion). + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Mediterranean Sea (Banyuls, Trieste, Sicily, Naples, +Alboran +Island, +Almeria +, Strait of Gibraltar), Caribbean Sea (Bocas del Toro, +Panama +; Carrie Bow Cay, Belize; Puerto Rico, USA), western Indian Ocean (Madagascar), Arabian Sea (Dhofar Governorate, Oman), Western Pacific (Heron Island, Australia and Honshu Island, Japan), Eastern Tropical Pacific ( +Panama +). + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to the number of times the genus + +Nemertes + +was re-defined: + +Nemertes + +Cuvier, 1817, + +Nemertes + +Johnston, 1837, + +Nemertes + +Friedrich, 1955, and + +Nemertes + +Kirsteuer, 1974. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5F/63/9D5F63F8A2DA7AA7922BA261B833D93D.xml b/data/9D/5F/63/9D5F63F8A2DA7AA7922BA261B833D93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7917f75fd2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5F/63/9D5F63F8A2DA7AA7922BA261B833D93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Perineura Hartig, 1837 + + + + +SYNAIREMA +Hartig, 1837 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B22AFF84FDC6FEAEFA9E05A2.xml b/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B22AFF84FDC6FEAEFA9E05A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc761ac723c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B22AFF84FDC6FEAEFA9E05A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors + + + +Author + +Peng, Lingfei +5FB1448D-3BED-4DC7-8CD8-F0D62DE0D7C7 +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 FB 1448 D- 3 BED- 4 DC 7 - 8 CD 8 - F 0 D 62 DE 0 D 7 C 7 & Corresponding author: lingfeipeng @ fafu. edu. cn +lingfeipeng@fafu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Tang, Lu +6C524BFF-1674-4E9A-8A32-42A864C02FFC +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. & Email: 974246412 @ qq. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 C 524 BFF- 1674 - 4 E 9 A- 8 A 32 - 42 A 864 C 02 FFC +974246412@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. +77CCFFBE-EBD1-4CC7-ADEC-F8BCD6CF9109 +Honorary Research Associate, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 Y 4 X 2, Canada. & Email: gary. gibson @ agr. gc. ca & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 77 CCFFBE-EBD 1 - 4 CC 7 - ADEC-F 8 BCD 6 CF 9109 +gary.gibson@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-03-06 + + +292 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +22169 +10.5852/ejt.2017.292 +1b582aa9-0afa-47c9-a574-c7d6dad03b19 +2118-9773 +3825721 +5746485D-A9D1-49A1-A262-F2D7394D5769 + + + + + + +Anastatus shichengensis +Sheng & Wang, 1997 + + + + + + +Figs 41–48 + + + + + + + +Anastatus shichengensis +Sheng & Wang in + +Sheng +et al. +, 1997: 58–59 + + + +, figs 1–5. + + + + + + +Original type material designated + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +: +♀ +, +Shicheng +, +Jiangxi Prov. +, 1989, LIU +Ruiming +leg. + + + + +Allotype + + + +CHINA +: +♂ +, same data as holotype. + + + +Paratypes + + + +CHINA +: +9 ♀♀ +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female +( +Figs 41–48 +) + + +LENGTH. +3.5–4 mm +. + + +COLOR. Head ( +Figs 42, 44, 46 +) dark with purple metallic luster on frons, and gena, lower face, temple and occiput with metallic green luster; ocelli, maxillary and labial palpi dark brown. Antenna ( +Figs 42, 44, 46 +) with scape yellowish-brown, pedicel dark brown to black with metallic purple luster, flagellum dark brown. Pronotum ( +Fig. 45 +) dark brown to black, with purple-green luster under some angles, median groove brown, and with posterolateral corner black anterior to spiracle. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 45 +) with anterior convex part of medial lobe dark with golden-purple luster, posterior concave part smooth with metallic green luster, lateral lobe dark with purple luster. Scutellar-axillar ( +Fig. 45 +) metallic green. Tegula ( +Fig. 41 +) dark brown, prepectus with frontal surface black and lateral surface dark brown, and acropleuron ( +Fig. 41 +) black with metallic purple luster within basal anterior quarter. Legs ( +Fig. 41 +) dark brown to black except front and middle legs with tibiae and tarsi, and hind leg with tarsus light brown. Metanotum and propodeum black. Gaster ( +Fig. 41 +) black with base yellowish-brown. + + +HEAD. In frontal view ( +Fig. 42 +) about 1.3 × wider than high; in dorsal view about 2.2 × wider than long, hind margin concave; in lateral view ( +Fig. 44 +) about 1.71 × higher than long. Eye height about 1.78 × eye length in lateral view; distance between eyes below 2.46 × distance between eyes above; malar space 0.43 × eye height; distance between toruli 1.6 × as long as distance between torulus and clypeal edge, and 2 × distance between torulus and orbit; frontovertex much narrower than eye. OOL: POL: LOL = 2–3: 8: 8. Vertex and frons coriaceous with white setae ( +Fig. 42 +); lower face ( +Fig. 42 +) punctate with dense long white hair-like pubescence, medially angulate; gena alutaceous; parascrobal region ( +Figs 42, 46 +) with lower portion strigose and upper portion coriaceous, interantennal region punctulate and densely setose with white lanceolate setae. Scrobal depression with scrobes ( +Fig. 46 +) coriaceous, deep and channel-like, with lateral margin carinate ventrally and weakly carinate dorsally, and separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to 0.7 × diameter of anterior ocellus. Lower orbit higher than ventral margin of torulus. Antenna with scape extended slightly beyond anterior ocellus; relative length (width) of scape = 54–60(7–8); pedicel 11–12(7–8); anellus 5(7); 1 +st +to 7 +th +funiculars: 15(8): 14–15(8.5): 15(9): 12(10): 11(10): 10(9–10): 9–10(9); clava 30(11). + + +BODY. Pronotum ( +Fig. 45 +) in dorsal view acute-triangular, coriaceous, concave postero-medially, with five short setae along anterior margin on each side of collar and two long seta and six short setae posteriorly in front of each spiracle, median groove distinct. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 45 +). Anterior convex part of medial lobe U-shaped, 0.66 × total length of mesoscutum, distinctly longer than broad, rugose- punctate and densely setose, and posterior portion strongly concave, smooth medially to imbricate laterally, with setae in radial pattern; lateral lobe inclined, imbricate. Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Fig. 45 +) convex, coarsely reticulate; scutellum 1.3 × as long as broad. Acropleuron ( +Fig. 41 +) imbricate to finely strigose, anterior one-quarter with short white hair-like setae. Macropterous, fore wing ( +Fig. 43 +) about +2.2–2.4 mm +in length, 2.5 × as long as wide, with apex rounded and extending beyond gaster; basal plate with seven brown setae; basal cell sparsely setose with thinner setae than setae of disc; costal cell ventrally with a row of setae along length, and dorsally bare; submarginal vein with a row more than 12 white setae; disc with brown infuscation basally and apically of hyaline cross-band behind MV except about apical one-fifth more hyaline along wing margin, with basally infuscate setose region 2 × wider than hyaline cross-band; disc densely setose with thick brown setae except for white setae of hyaline cross-band; hyaline cross-band curved, not extending to junction of MV and STV; SMV: MV: PMV: STV = 53–56: 33–36: 18–19: 9. + + +LEGS. Profemur with ventral margin evenly arched basally, but expanded into blunt tooth within apical quarter. Middle leg ( +Fig. 41 +) with spur shorter than basitarsus; tibia with apical pegs in a patch; basal four tarsomeres with black pegs on either margin. Hind leg with basitarsus as long as following three tarsomeres combined. + + +GASTER ( +Fig. 41 +). Shorter than mesosoma; ovipositor sheath not exserted. + + + + + +Notes + + + +Of the original type material, five females and two leaf-remnants with attached egg shells were found, all with labels by Sheng. One female labeled with “species name: + +Anastatus papillosae + +sp. nov. +designated by Sheng Jinkun”, here considered to be the +holotype +, has another two labels: “Shicheng, +Jiangxi Prov. +, host: + +Tessaratoma papillosa + +” and “1979, Collector:”. Another four females have the same collection label as the +holotype +. The +holotype +lacks both flagella. Of the +paratypes +, two are intact; one has lost both flagella, the middle legs, the left hind leg and right metatibia; one has only the head, left antenna, a broken right fore wing, as well as one middle and one hind leg remaining. + + +The published data for this species gives the date of collection +as 1989 +, but the labels on the specimens have the printed year as “198_”, and a written date “79”, with “7” covering the number “8”. Consequently, we suspect these specimens were collected in 1979, but that Sheng made a mistake with the published date. + + + +Remarks + + + +The most important differential characters of females are as follow: 1) profemur ventrally bearing a blunt tooth at apical quarter ( +Fig. 47 +); 2) anterior convex part of medial lobe U-shaped ( +Fig. 45 +); 3) posterior concave part of medial lobe with setae in two radial patterns ( +Fig. 45 +); 4) anellus wider than long, and 8 +th +flagellomere longer than wide; 5) SMV 1.3 × as long as MV. Females most closely resemble those of + +A. dexingensis + +, but + +A. dexingensis + +has a sharp profemural tooth ( +cf +. +Figs 7 +, +47 +) and the anterior convex part of medial lobe is V-shaped ( +cf +. +Figs 4 +, +45 +). Using +Kalina (1981) +, + +A. shichengensis + +keys out to + +A. splendens + +, but differs from the latter species in the same features given under remarks for + +A. dexingensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B231FF9BFDFAFAADFBA7048E.xml b/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B231FF9BFDFAFAADFBA7048E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3522e6c4161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B231FF9BFDFAFAADFBA7048E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors + + + +Author + +Peng, Lingfei +5FB1448D-3BED-4DC7-8CD8-F0D62DE0D7C7 +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 FB 1448 D- 3 BED- 4 DC 7 - 8 CD 8 - F 0 D 62 DE 0 D 7 C 7 & Corresponding author: lingfeipeng @ fafu. edu. cn +lingfeipeng@fafu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Tang, Lu +6C524BFF-1674-4E9A-8A32-42A864C02FFC +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. & Email: 974246412 @ qq. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 C 524 BFF- 1674 - 4 E 9 A- 8 A 32 - 42 A 864 C 02 FFC +974246412@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. +77CCFFBE-EBD1-4CC7-ADEC-F8BCD6CF9109 +Honorary Research Associate, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 Y 4 X 2, Canada. & Email: gary. gibson @ agr. gc. ca & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 77 CCFFBE-EBD 1 - 4 CC 7 - ADEC-F 8 BCD 6 CF 9109 +gary.gibson@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-03-06 + + +292 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +22169 +10.5852/ejt.2017.292 +1b582aa9-0afa-47c9-a574-c7d6dad03b19 +2118-9773 +3825721 +5746485D-A9D1-49A1-A262-F2D7394D5769 + + + + + + +Anastatus fulloi +Sheng & Wang, 1997 + + + + + + +Figs 19–27 + + + + + + + +Anastatus fulloi +Sheng & Wang in + +Sheng +et al. +, 1997: 61–62 + + + +, figs 14–15. + + + + + + +Original type material designated + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +: +♀ +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Jiangxi Prov. +, + +16 Jul. 1980 + +, SHENG +Jinkun +leg. + + + + +Allotype + + + +CHINA +: +♂ +, same data as holotype. + + + +Paratypes + + + +CHINA +: +16 ♀♀ +, +5 ♂♂ +, same data as +holotype +; +9 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Xinjian, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +30 Sep. 1991 +, +ZHAO +Fengxia leg.; +3 ♀♀ +, Xinjian, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +WANG +Guohong leg. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female +( +Figs 19–24 +) + + +LENGTH. About +2.2–3 mm +. + + +COLOR. Head ( +Figs 19–21 +) dark with coppery-green metallic luster on, gena, temple and occiput, and frons with metallic purple luster; ocelli light brown, maxillary and labial palpi dark brown to black. Antenna ( +Figs 21–22 +) with scape brown, pedicel brownish-black with metallic bluish-green luster, flagellum brownish-black. Pronotum brown with purple luster under some angles, and posterolateral corner black anterior to spiracle. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 24 +) with anterior convex part of medial lobe metallic golden reddish-green, posterior concave part dark brown with coppery green metallic luster; lateral lobe brown with metallic purple luster. Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Fig. 24 +) metallic green to purple. Tegula and prepectus brown, acropleuron dark brown with metallic purple luster. Legs mostly dark brown, tarsi, tibiae apically, and knees brown. Metanotum and propodeum dark brown. Gaster ( +Fig. 23 +) black with base yellowish-brown. + + +HEAD. In frontal view ( +Fig. 19 +) about 1.3–1.4 × wider than high; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 21 +) width about 1.9–2 × length, hind margin slightly concave; in lateral view about 1.6 × higher than long. Eye height 1.44 × eye length in lateral view; distance between eyes below 2.1–2.4 × distance between eyes above; malar space about 0.4 × eye height; distance between toruli slightly greater than distance between torulus and clypeal edge, and 2 × distance between torulus and orbit; frontovertex as wide as eye. OOL: POL: LOL = 4: 10–11: 6–7. Vertex longitudinally alveolate, frons coriaceous; lower face slightly alveolate with dense white hair-like setae, medially angulate; gena longitudinally alveolate; parascrobal region strigate ventrally and coriaceous dorsally, scrobes reticulate, interantennal region ( +Fig. 19 +) reticulate and with dense white lanceolate setae. Scrobal depression with scrobe ( +Fig. 20 +) shallow, channel-like, with lateral margin carinate ventrally and weakly carinate dorsally; dorsal margin separated from anterior ocellus by 0.8–1.1 × diameter of ocellus. Lower orbit higher than ventral margin of torulus ( +Fig. 19 +). Antennal relative length (width) of scape = 43–46(9); pedicel 12(6); anellus 3.5(6); 1 +st +to 7 +th +funiculars: 11(7): 10(8): 10–11(9): 7–9(9): 7–9(9): 7–9(9.5): 7(9–10); clava 21–24(10–13). + + +BODY. Pronotum in dorsal view acute-triangular, smooth to very finely coriaceous, concave posteromedially and bare at anterior margin of collar, one long seta and four short setae posteriorly anterior to each spiracle; with distinct median groove. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 24 +) with anterior convex part of medial lobe shield-like with sides subparallel basally and abruptly convergent apically, 0.75 × total length of mesoscutum, longer than broad, coarsely punctate-reticulate and bare, but posterior concave part strongly concave, smooth to reticulate, with white long setae in a radial pattern; lateral lobe inclined and imbricate. Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Fig. 24 +) convex, coarsely punctate-reticulate, scutellum 1.1–1.2 × as long as broad. Acropleuron with anterior one-third finely coriaceous and with translucent short hair-like setae, posterior two-thirds finely strigose. Macropterous; fore wing ( +Fig. 23 +) +1.7 mm +in length, about 3 × as long as wide, with apex rounded and extending beyond gaster; basal plate with a row of five dark setae; basal cell sparsely setose with thinner setae than setae of disc; costal cell ventrally with a row of setae along length, and dorsally bare; submarginal vein with a row of seven white setae; disc with brownish infuscation basally and apically of hyaline cross-band behind MV except about apical one-fifth slightly more hyaline along wing margin, with basally infuscate region 3 × wider than hyaline cross-band; disc densely setose with comparatively thick brown setae except for white setae of hyaline cross-band; hyaline cross-band curved, not extending to junction of MV and STV; SMV: MV: PMV: STV= 32–35: 27–29: 12–15: 5–6. + +LEGS. Profemur with ventral margin evenly arched, not toothed. Middle leg with spur as long as basitarsus, tibia with pegs in a patch; basal four tarsomeres with black pegs on each side. Hind leg with basitarsus as long as following three tarsomeres combined. +GASTER. Shorter than mesosoma, ovipositor sheath exserted for distance slightly shorter than length of syntergum. + +Male +( +Figs 25–27 +) + + +LENGTH. About +1.7–1.9 mm +. + + + +Figs 19–27. + +Anastatus fulloi +Sheng & Wang, 1997 + +. +19–24 +. Holotype, ♀. +25–27 +. Allotype, ♂. – +19 +. Head, frontal view. +20 +. Head, frontolateral view. +21 +. Head, dorsal view. +22 +. Antennae. +23 +. Fore wing. +24 +. Mesonotum. +25 +. Antennae. +26 +. Body, lateral view. +27 +. Head, dorsal view. + + + +COLOR. Body ( +Figs 26, 27 +) dark with greenish-blue metallic luster except vertex, face and gena metallic purplish-green; ocellus ( +Fig. 27 +) light brown; eyes black; antennae dark brown. Mesosoma similar in color to head ( +Fig. 26 +). Front leg ( +Fig. 26 +) brown with tibia and tarsi light brown to white; middle leg brown with apex of femur, tibia and tarsi light yellowish-brown; hind leg with femur dark brown with greenish-blue metallic luster, tibia dark brown, tarsi light yellowish-brown. Gaster black ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +HEAD. In frontal view about 1.1–1.2 × wider than high; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 27 +) about 2.0–2.3 × wider than long; in lateral view 1.6–1.7 × higher than long. Eye height about 1.3 × eye length in lateral view; distance between eyes below 1.5 × distance between eyes above; malar space 0.4 × eye height; distance between torulus and clypeal edge 1.2–1.5 × distance between toruli, and 1.8 × distance between torulus and orbit. OOL: POL: LOL = 2: 8–11: 4–5. Scrobal depression with scrobes shallow and channellike, lateral margin extending to anterior ocellus. Lower orbit slightly lower than ventral margin of torulus. Antenna ( +Fig. 25 +) with scape ovoid, about 2.3 × as long as maximum width; pedicel ( +Fig. 27 +) subglobular, as long as wide, flagellum densely setose; length of pedicel + flagellum about 1.7 × head width; each funicular and clava length: 15: 11–12: 11: 9: 8: 6–7: 4–5: 29; 6 +th +and 7 +th +funiculars wider than long; clava as long as apical four flagellomeres or longer. Vertex ( +Fig. 27 +) coriaceous with short brown setae, frons coriaceous, lower face reticulate with short translucent hair-like setae, gena slightly angulate. + + +BODY. Mesosoma with mesoscutum reticulate and setose, scutellar-axillar complex with axillae alutaceous to reticulate, scutellum reticulate. Fore wing hyaline, about +1.1 mm +in length, 1.8 × as long as wide, apex rounded and extending beyond gaster; basal plate with one dark setae; basal cell almost bare, but with several thinner setae scattered throughout cell; costal cell ventrally with a row of setae, and dorsally bare; submarginal vein with a row of light brown setae; disc sparsely setose with pale setae; SMV: MV: PMV: STV = 32–34: 19–20: 11–12: 7–8. + + + + + +Notes + + + +Of the original type material, +16 specimens +were found that resemble the original description and illustrations provided for + +A. fulloi + +. One female labeled with “ + +Anastatus fulloi + +”, here considered to be the +holotype +, has another two labels: “Meiling, +Jiangxi Prov. +host: + +Erthesina fullo +(Thunberg) + +”, and “ +5 July 1980 +, Sheng Jinkun”. One male in good condition, here considered to be the +allotype +, has two labels: “Mt. Wuyi, +Jiangxi Prov. +” and “ +10 July 1980 +, SHENG Jinkun”. Other specimens considered as +paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, Mt. Wuyi, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +10 July 1980 +, SHENG Jinkun; +3 ♀♀ +, Meiling, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +10 July 1980 +, SHENG Jinkun; +5 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Meiling, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +5 July 1980 +, SHENG Jinkun; +2 ♀♀ +, Meiling, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +19 July 1980 +, SHENG Jinkun; +1 ♀ +, Xinjian, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +30 September 1991 +, ZHAO Fengxia. + + +Associated with these specimens are five leaf-remnants with attached egg shells collected on +5 July 1980 +. All the specimens were in one box in mixed series; we did not find any specimen from Mt. Wuyi collected on +16 July 1980 +. The specimens from Mt. Wuyi have handwritten labels, but the specimens from Meiling have a printed locality label and a written date label. It seems Sheng incorrectly labeled the Meiling specimens because he could not be in two such widely distant places (Mt. Wuyi is more than 300 Km from Meiling) in one day ( +10 July 1980 +). We suspect that he collected the bug egg masses on +5 July 1980 +, and the eupelmids then emerged successively. + + + +Remarks + + + +Females most closely resemble + +A. flavipes + +and key out to + +A. formosanus + +using +Kalina (1981) +, but can be differentiated by the features discussed under the latter species. Males have the clava as long as the apical four funiculars or longer ( +Fig. 25 +) whereas males of + +A. flavipes + +have the clava as long as apical three funiculars but much shorter than the apical four funiculars ( +Figs 15, 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B235FF98FDFDFEAEFCD6002D.xml b/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B235FF98FDFDFEAEFCD6002D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1386fd507f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B235FF98FDFDFEAEFCD6002D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors + + + +Author + +Peng, Lingfei +5FB1448D-3BED-4DC7-8CD8-F0D62DE0D7C7 +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 FB 1448 D- 3 BED- 4 DC 7 - 8 CD 8 - F 0 D 62 DE 0 D 7 C 7 & Corresponding author: lingfeipeng @ fafu. edu. cn +lingfeipeng@fafu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Tang, Lu +6C524BFF-1674-4E9A-8A32-42A864C02FFC +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. & Email: 974246412 @ qq. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 C 524 BFF- 1674 - 4 E 9 A- 8 A 32 - 42 A 864 C 02 FFC +974246412@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. +77CCFFBE-EBD1-4CC7-ADEC-F8BCD6CF9109 +Honorary Research Associate, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 Y 4 X 2, Canada. & Email: gary. gibson @ agr. gc. ca & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 77 CCFFBE-EBD 1 - 4 CC 7 - ADEC-F 8 BCD 6 CF 9109 +gary.gibson@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-03-06 + + +292 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +22169 +10.5852/ejt.2017.292 +1b582aa9-0afa-47c9-a574-c7d6dad03b19 +2118-9773 +3825721 +5746485D-A9D1-49A1-A262-F2D7394D5769 + + + + + + +Anastatus huangi +Sheng & Yu, 1998 + + + + + + +Figs 28–33 + + + + + + + +Anastatus huangi +Sheng & Yu, 1998: 6–7 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + + +Original type material designated + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +: +♀ +, +Wannian +, +Jiangxi Prov. +, + +15 Jun. 1996 + +, YU +Yunxiang +leg. + + + + +Allotype + + + +CHINA +: +♂ +, same data as holotype. + + + +Paratypes + + + +CHINA +: +5 ♀♀ +, +4 ♂♂ +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female +( +Figs 28–33 +) + + +LENGTH. +1.9 mm +. + + +COLOR. Head ( +Figs 28–30 +) dark with metallic purple luster on temple and occiput, and lower face and gena mainly with metallic green luster; ocelli dark brown; maxillary and labial palpi brown to dark brown. Antenna ( +Fig. 30 +) with scape yellowish-brown and pedicel dark brown with metallic green luster, flagellum dark brown. Pronotum ( +Fig. 31 +) brownish-yellow, and posterolateral corner dark brown anterior to spiracle. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 31 +) light yellowish-brown except anterior convex part of medial lobe with golden-green metallic luster. Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Figs 31, 32 +) brown with goldengreen metallic luster. Tegula, acropleuron and prepectus light yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 28 +). Legs ( +Fig. 33 +) yellowish-brown except tibiae light yellowish-brown. Metanotum and propodeum ( +Fig. 32 +) brown with margins slightly darker. Gaster ( +Fig. 28 +) dark brown with base pale yellow. + + +HEAD. In frontal view ( +Fig. 30 +) about 1.27 × wider than high; in dorsal view width 1.4 × length, hind margin concave; in lateral view about 1.2 × higher than long. Eye height 1.71 × eye length in lateral view, distance between eyes below 2.1 × distance between eyes above; malar space 0.45 × eye height; distance between toruli 0.9 × distance between torulus and clypeal edge, and 1.29 × distance between torulus and orbit; frontovertex as wide as eye. OOL: POL: LOL = 2: 9: 5. Vertex ( +Fig. 29 +) reticulate, frons imbricate; lower face ( +Fig. 30 +) coarsely reticulate-rugose with short translucent hair-like thin setae, medially angulate; gena strigose; parascrobal region reticulate-rugose to coriaceous upper portion, scrobes and interantennal region ( +Fig. 30 +) reticulate-rugose, interantennal region with some white slender lanceolate setae. Scrobal depression ( +Fig. 29 +) with scrobe deep, lateral margin angulate, separated from anterior ocellus by distance 1.6 × diameter of anterior ocellus. Lower orbit in line with ventral margin of torulus. Antenna ( +Fig. 30 +) with scape not extending to anterior ocellus, relative length (width) of scape 31(6); pedicel 9(5); anellus 3(4); 1 +st +to 7 +th +funiculars: 8(5): 8(5): 7(6): 7.5(7): 7.5(7.5): 6(8): 6(8); clava 21(9). + + +BODY. Pronotum in dorsal view acute-triangular, very finely coriaceous, concave postero-medially, four short setae at anterior margin of collar and only one seta posteriorly anterior to each spiracle; median groove shallow. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 31 +) with anterior convex part of medial lobe V-shaped, about 0.64 × total length of mesoscutum, coarsely punctate-reticulate and slightly convex, but posteriorly concave part smooth and shiny, with white long setae directed laterally; lateral lobe inclined and finely reticulate. Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Fig. 32 +) convex, longitudinally coarsely reticulate; scutellum 1.63 × longer than wide. Acropleuron ( +Fig. 28 +) with fine longitudinally aligned coriaceous sculpture, anterior portion almost bare. Brachypterous; fore wing ( +Fig. 32 +) about +0.6 mm +in length, 4 × as long as wide, with apex rounded and extending to middle of gaster; basal plate with one dark brown seta; basal cell sparsely setose with much thinner setae than setae of disc; costal cell ventrally with few setae, and dorsally bare; disc with dark setae and brownish infuscation basally and apically of posteriorly tapered hyaline cross-band with much thinner white setae behind marginal vein; SMV extending half-length of wing, MV slightly shorter than submarginal vein, STV and PMV absent. + + +LEGS. Profemur with ventral margin evenly arched, without tooth. Middle leg ( +Fig. 33 +) with spur as long as basitarsus; tibia with apical pegs in a patch, basal four tarsomeres with black pegs on each margin. Hind leg ( +Fig. 33 +) with basitarsus as long as following four tarsomeres combined. + + +GASTER ( +Fig. 28 +). Shorter than mesosoma; ovipositor sheath exserted for distance equal to length of syntergum. + + + + +Figs 28–33 +. + +Anastatus huangi +Sheng & Yu, 1998 + +, holotype, ♀. +28 +. Body, lateral view. +29 +. Head, frontodorsal view. +30 +. Head, frontal view. +31 +. Mesosoma, dorsal view. +32 +. Scutellar-axillar complex and fore wing, dorsal view. +33 +. Middle and hind legs. + + + + + +Notes + + + +Only one unlabeled female, here interpreted as the +holotype +, was found that resembles the original description and illustrations provided for + +A. huangi + +. This specimen is entire except for its left funicle and clava. + + + +Remarks + + + +The most important characters of females of this species are as follows: 1) head in dorsal view with width 1.43 × length; 2) clava slightly longer than the length of apical three funiculars ( +Fig. 30 +); 3) fore wing only extending to middle of gaster ( +Fig. 28 +); 4) mesoscutum with anterior convex part of medial lobe triangular, 0.64 × total length of mesoscutum ( +Fig. 31 +). Females resemble those of + +A. meilingensis + +, but are differentiated by the characters discussed under the latter species. In the key of +Kalina (1981) +, + +A. huangi + +keys out to + +A. brevipennis +Ashmead, 1904 + +and + +A. gastropachae +Ashmead, 1904 + +. However, females of + +A. brevipennis + +have the head in dorsal view 1.84 × as wide as long and the clava is shorter than the total length of the apical three funiculars ( +Kalina 1981 +), whereas in + +A. gastropachae + +the anterior convex part of the medial lobe of mesoscutum is 0.56 × the total length of the mesoscutum and the head in dorsal view is 1.96 × as wide as long ( +Kalina 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B237FF86FDDCFC23FBA6048E.xml b/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B237FF86FDDCFC23FBA6048E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b4f6a5ab18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B237FF86FDDCFC23FBA6048E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors + + + +Author + +Peng, Lingfei +5FB1448D-3BED-4DC7-8CD8-F0D62DE0D7C7 +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 FB 1448 D- 3 BED- 4 DC 7 - 8 CD 8 - F 0 D 62 DE 0 D 7 C 7 & Corresponding author: lingfeipeng @ fafu. edu. cn +lingfeipeng@fafu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Tang, Lu +6C524BFF-1674-4E9A-8A32-42A864C02FFC +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. & Email: 974246412 @ qq. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 C 524 BFF- 1674 - 4 E 9 A- 8 A 32 - 42 A 864 C 02 FFC +974246412@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. +77CCFFBE-EBD1-4CC7-ADEC-F8BCD6CF9109 +Honorary Research Associate, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 Y 4 X 2, Canada. & Email: gary. gibson @ agr. gc. ca & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 77 CCFFBE-EBD 1 - 4 CC 7 - ADEC-F 8 BCD 6 CF 9109 +gary.gibson@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-03-06 + + +292 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +22169 +10.5852/ejt.2017.292 +1b582aa9-0afa-47c9-a574-c7d6dad03b19 +2118-9773 +3825721 +5746485D-A9D1-49A1-A262-F2D7394D5769 + + + + + + +Anastatus meilingensis +Sheng & Yu, 1998 + + + + + + +Figs 34–40 + + + + + + + +Anastatus meilingensis +Sheng & Yu, 1998: 5–6 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Original type material designated + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +: +♀ +, +Shangrao +, +Jiangxi Prov. +, + +15 Jun. 1984 + +, YU +Jingting +leg. + + + + +Allotype + + + +CHINA +: +♂ +, same data as holotype. + + + +Paratypes + + + +CHINA +: +28 ♀♀ +, same data as +holotype +; +40 ♀♀ +, Yushan, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +2–17 May 1984 +, +YU +Jingting leg.; +10 ♀♀ +, Meiling, Nanchang, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +Jun. 1972 +, +SHENG +Jinkun leg.; +3 ♀♀ +, Meiling, Nanchang, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +Nov. 1972 +, +SHENG +Guangzhuo leg. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female +( +Figs 34–40 +) + + +LENGTH. About +2.1–2.9 mm +. + + +COLOR. Head ( +Figs 34–37, 40 +) dark with metallic purple luster on vertex and upper face, and temple, occiput, gena and lower face with metallic green luster; ocelli brown; maxillary and labial palpi dark brown. Antenna ( +Fig. 36 +) with scape yellowish-brown, pedicel dark brown with metallic purple luster, flagellum dark brown. Pronotum ( +Fig. 38 +) yellowish-brown, with lateral margin posterolateral corner of pronotum anterior to spiracle dark brown. Mesoscutum light yellowish-brown except medial lobe ( +Fig. 38 +) with anterior convex part with golden-green metallic luster. Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Fig. 38 +) brown with metallic green luster. Tegula and prepectus ( +Fig. 36 +) light yellowish-brown, acropleuron ( +Fig. 36 +) yellowish-brown. Front leg brownish-yellow, tarsus pale; middle leg yellowish-brown with knee and apex of tibia and tarsus pale; hind leg dark brown except, tarsus light yellow. Metanotum and propodeum dark brown. Gaster ( +Figs 34, 36 +) dark brown to black with metallic luster under some angles and base partly pale yellow. + + +HEAD. In frontal view ( +Fig. 37 +) about 1.32 × wider than high; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 40 +) width about 2.0 × length, hind margin slight concave; in lateral view ( +Fig. 36 +) about 1.55 × higher than long. Eye height 1.57 × eye length in lateral view; distance between eyes below 2.2 × distance between eyes above; malar space about 0.43 × eye height; distance between toruli 1.29 × as long as distance between torulus and clypeal edge, and 1.8 × distance between torulus and orbit; frontovertex narrower than eye. OOL: POL: LOL = 3: 9: 9. Vertex ( +Fig. 40 +) imbricate with several brown hair-like setae, frons coriaceous with white hair-like setae; lower face ( +Fig. 37 +) alveolate with short translucent hair-like setae, and medially angulate; gena strigose; parascrobal region and interantennal region rugose, interanternnal region with few translucent hair-like setae. Scrobal depression ( +Fig. 37 +) with scrobe alveolate and deep, distinctly delimited ventrally but not distinctly delimited dorsally, separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to diameter of anterior ocellus. Lower orbit about in line with ventral margin of torulus. Antenna ( +Fig. 39 +) with relative length (width) of scape = 35(5); pedicel 7(4); anellus 3.5(3.5); 1 +st +to 7 +th +funiculars: 8(4): 9(5): 10(6): 9(6): 8(6.5): 7.5(7): 7(7); clava 18(7.5). + + + +Figs 34–40. + +Anastatus meilingensis +Sheng & Yu, 1998 + +. +34–36, 39 +. Holotype, ♀. +37, 38, 40 +. Paratype, ♀. – +34 +. Body, dorsal view. +35 +. Head, frontodorsal view. +36 +. Body, lateral view. +37 +. Head, frontal view. +38 +. Mesonotum, dorsal view. +39 +. Antenna. +40 +. Head, dorsal view. + + + +BODY. Pronotum in dorsal view acute-triangular, concave postero-medially, smooth to very fine coriaceous, with one seta on each side along anterior margin of collar and five setae posteriorly anterior to each spiracle; median groove shallow. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 38 +) with anterior convex medial lobe rhomboidal with sides divergent anteriorly to about middle and convergent over about posterior half, 0.6 × total length of mesoscutum, coarsely punctate-reticulate and slightly convex, and posteriorly concave part smooth and shiny, and with long translucent setae directed laterally; lateral lobe with inclined inner surface shiny, smooth, with translucent setae along outer margin. Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Fig. 38 +) convex, longitudinally coarsely reticulate, scutellum 1.6 × longer than broad. Acropleuron ( +Fig. 36 +) with fine, longitudinally aligned coriaceous sculpture, anterior one-quarter with several translucent hair-like setae. Brachypterous; fore wing ( +Fig. 34 +) about +0.4–0.5 mm +in length, 4 × as long as wide, with apex rounded and extending only slightly over middle of Mt2; basal plate with three dark brown setae; basal cell almost bare, only three or four brown setae apically; costal cell ventrally with four setae at base, and dorsally bare; SMV extending two-thirds length of wing, MV, STV and PMV absent; disc with basal two-thirds hyaline, almost bare, only several hyaline thin setae scattered, and apical one-third with dense yellowish-brown setae, without hyaline cross-band. + + +LEGS ( +Fig. 36 +). Profemur with ventral margin evenly arched, without tooth. Middle leg with spur slightly shorter than basitarsus; mesotibia with apical pegs in a patch; basal four tarsomeres with black pegs on each side. Hind leg with basitarsus as long as following three tarsomeres combined. + + +GASTER ( +Figs 34, 36 +). Slightly shorter than mesosoma; ovipositor exserted for distance equal to no more than half length of syntergum. + + + + + +Notes + + + +Of the original type material, only four unlabeled females were found that resemble the original description and illustration provided for + +A. meilingensis + +. One complete female is here interpreted as +holotype +of the species. A second female lacks the funicle and clava of both antennae, and left front leg and right metatarsi. The third female lacks the right protarsi, and the fourth female lacks its left antenna, right funicle and clava, and right mesotarsus. + + + +Remarks + + + +Females of this species resemble those of + +A. huangi + +, but are differentiated by the following characters: fore wing much shorter, extending only slightly over middle of Mt2 compared to middle of gaster for + +A. huangi + +(cf. +Figs 32 +, +34 +); fore wing disc with apical one-third densely setose with yellowish-brown setae, without hyaline cross-band compared to fore wing disc of + +A. huangi + +with thinner brownish setae, and has a tapered hyaline cross-band behind marginal vein; anterior convex medial lobe rhomboidal compared to triangular for + +A. huangi + +with (cf. +Figs 31 +, +38 +); hind leg with basitarsus as long as following three tarsomeres compared to following four tarsomeres in + +A. huangi + +(cf. +Figs 33 +, +36 +). In the key of +Kalina (1981) +, + +A. meilingensis + +keys out to + +A. gastropachae + +, which is a brachypterous form of + +A. bifasciatus +(Geoffroy, 1785) + +based on the rearings and synonym of +Ishii (1938) +. The original description of + +A. gastropachae +( +Ashmead 1904 +) + +states that the fore wings are “fuscous, with a transverse band at base and [within] apical third hyaline”, whereas + +A. meilingensis + +has the basal two-thirds hyaline and the apical one-third with yellowish-brown setae, which is similar to the fore wing color pattern of + +A. meilingensis + +females. Females of + +A. gastropachae + +determined in 2015 by L. Fusu in the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids & Nematodes (Ottawa) were examined by the senior author. Females have the medial lobe of mesoscutum triangular, the gaster longer than the mesosoma, and the scrobal depression distinctly delimited dorsally compared to + +A. gastropachae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B23AFF94FD83FAD5FA9F0054.xml b/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B23AFF94FD83FAD5FA9F0054.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..274f26dd91d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B23AFF94FD83FAD5FA9F0054.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors + + + +Author + +Peng, Lingfei +5FB1448D-3BED-4DC7-8CD8-F0D62DE0D7C7 +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 FB 1448 D- 3 BED- 4 DC 7 - 8 CD 8 - F 0 D 62 DE 0 D 7 C 7 & Corresponding author: lingfeipeng @ fafu. edu. cn +lingfeipeng@fafu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Tang, Lu +6C524BFF-1674-4E9A-8A32-42A864C02FFC +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. & Email: 974246412 @ qq. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 C 524 BFF- 1674 - 4 E 9 A- 8 A 32 - 42 A 864 C 02 FFC +974246412@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. +77CCFFBE-EBD1-4CC7-ADEC-F8BCD6CF9109 +Honorary Research Associate, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 Y 4 X 2, Canada. & Email: gary. gibson @ agr. gc. ca & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 77 CCFFBE-EBD 1 - 4 CC 7 - ADEC-F 8 BCD 6 CF 9109 +gary.gibson@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-03-06 + + +292 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +22169 +10.5852/ejt.2017.292 +1b582aa9-0afa-47c9-a574-c7d6dad03b19 +2118-9773 +3825721 +5746485D-A9D1-49A1-A262-F2D7394D5769 + + + + + +Genus + +Anastatus +Motschulsky, 1859 + + + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Anastatus + +described by J.K. Sheng and coauthors from +China + + + + + + + + + +1. Brachypterous, apex of fore wing extending to no more than middle of gaster ( +Figs 32 +, +34 +) ......... 2 + + + + +– Macropterous, apex of fore wing extending at least to apex of gaster ( +Figs 8 +, +41 +) .......................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Fore wing very short, extending to no more than apex of second gastral tergite ( +Fig. 34 +); mesoscutum with anterior convex portion of medial lobe rhomboidal ( +Fig. 38 +) .................................................... ...................................................................................................... + +A. meilingensis +Sheng & Yu, 1998 + + + + + +– Fore wing extending to middle of gaster ( +Figs 28, 32 +); mesoscutum with anterior convex part of medial lobe almost triangular ( +Fig. 31 +) ................................................ + +A. huangi +Sheng & Yu, 1998 + + + + + + + +3. Profemur ventrally expanded into blunt to sharp angulation (tooth) at apical quarter ( +Figs 7 +, +47 +); mesoscutum with anterior convex portion of medial lobe densely setose and posterior concave portion with metallic green luster ( +Figs 4 +, +45 +) ................................................................................. 4 + + + + +– Profemur with ventral margin not angularly expanded ( +Fig. 36 +); mesoscutum with anterior convex portion of medial lobe with a few setae ( +Figs 8 +, +24 +) and posterior concave portion with metallic bluish-purple luster ........................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +4. Profemur ventroapically expanded into an acute, tooth-like angulation ( +Fig. 7 +); lower face with a few setae ( +Fig. 3 +); scrobal depression with scrobes shallow, not distinctly delimited in upper half ( +Fig. 5 +) ..................................................................................... + +A. dexingensis +Sheng & Wang, 1997 + + + + + +– Profemur ventroapically expanded into a blunt angulation ( +Fig. 47 +); lower face densely setose ( +Figs 42, 46 +); scrobal depression with scrobes deep, distinctly delimited ( +Fig. 46 +) .......................... .............................................................................................. + +A. shichengensis +Sheng & Wang, 1997 + + + + + + + +5. Mesosoma dark ( +Fig. 24 +); fore wing disc with basal infuscate part three times as wide as hyaline cross-band ( +Fig. 23 +); scrobal depression not distinctly delimited in upper third, but separated from anterior ocellus by 0.8–1.1 × diameter of ocellus ( +Fig. 20 +). Male with antennal clava as long as the apical four funiculars or longer ........................................................... + +A. fulloi +Sheng & Wang, 1997 + + + + + +– Mesosoma yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 9 +); fore wing disc with basal infuscate part twice as wide as hyaline cross-band ( +Fig. 10 +); scrobal depression distinctly delimited, including upper third, separated from anterior ocellus by about 1.5–2.0 × diameter of ocellus ( +Fig. 12 +). Male with antennal clava as long as the apical three funiculars, much shorter than the apical four funiculars ....................................... ......................................................................................................... + +A. flavipes +Sheng & Wang, 1997 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B23BFF92FDD3FCD5FE8D048E.xml b/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B23BFF92FDD3FCD5FE8D048E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baecd5511b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B23BFF92FDD3FCD5FE8D048E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors + + + +Author + +Peng, Lingfei +5FB1448D-3BED-4DC7-8CD8-F0D62DE0D7C7 +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 FB 1448 D- 3 BED- 4 DC 7 - 8 CD 8 - F 0 D 62 DE 0 D 7 C 7 & Corresponding author: lingfeipeng @ fafu. edu. cn +lingfeipeng@fafu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Tang, Lu +6C524BFF-1674-4E9A-8A32-42A864C02FFC +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. & Email: 974246412 @ qq. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 C 524 BFF- 1674 - 4 E 9 A- 8 A 32 - 42 A 864 C 02 FFC +974246412@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. +77CCFFBE-EBD1-4CC7-ADEC-F8BCD6CF9109 +Honorary Research Associate, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 Y 4 X 2, Canada. & Email: gary. gibson @ agr. gc. ca & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 77 CCFFBE-EBD 1 - 4 CC 7 - ADEC-F 8 BCD 6 CF 9109 +gary.gibson@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-03-06 + + +292 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +22169 +10.5852/ejt.2017.292 +1b582aa9-0afa-47c9-a574-c7d6dad03b19 +2118-9773 +3825721 +5746485D-A9D1-49A1-A262-F2D7394D5769 + + + + + + +Anastatus dexingensis +Sheng & Wang, 1997 + + + + + + +Figs 1–7 + + + + + + + +Anastatus dexingensis +Sheng & Wang in + +Sheng +et al., +1997: 59–60 + + + +, figs 6–9. + + + + + + +Original type material designated + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +CHINA +: +♀ +, +Dexing +, +Jiangxi Prov. +, + +Jun. 1984 + +, YU +Yunxiang +leg. + + + + +Paratypes + + + +CHINA +: +4 ♀♀ +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + +LENGTH. +2.5–3 mm +. + + +COLOR. Head dark with metallic purple luster on frons and temple, gena and occiput metallic green; ocelli dark brown; maxillary and labial palpi dark brown to black ( +Figs 2–3 +). Antenna ( +Figs 3, 5 +) with scape yellowish-brown and pedicel dark brown with metallic purple luster (flagella missing but presumably dark based on original description). Pronotum ( +Fig. 4 +) almost black, with purple and bluishgreen luster under some angles, except median groove dark brown; and posterolateral corner black anterior to spiracle. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 4 +) with anterior convex part of medial lobe black with metallic purple to green luster, posterior concave part with metallic greenish-blue luster; lateral lobe dark with metallic green luster. Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Fig. 4 +) black with greenish-blue metallic luster. Tegula, acropleuron and prepectus dark brown ( +Fig. 6 +). Front leg ( +Fig. 7 +) with coxa and femur dark brown with metallic luster, tibia and basal two tarsomeres dark brown, apical three tarsomeres brown; middle and hind legs dark brown except mesotarsus and apex of metafemur brown. Metanotum and propodeum ( +Figs 1, 4 +) dark brown. Gaster ( +Fig. 1 +) dark brown to black with base whitish. + + +HEAD. In frontal view ( +Fig. 3 +) about 1.1–1.3 × wider than high; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +) width 2 × length, hind margin concave; in lateral view about 1.85 × higher than long. Eye height 1.67 × eye length in lateral view; distance between eyes below 2.1–2.5 × distance between eyes above; malar space about 0.43 × eye height; distance between toruli 1.57 × as long as distance between torulus and clypeal edge, and 2.4 × distance between torulus and orbit; frontovertex narrower than eye. OOL: POL: LOL = 2.5: 7: 5.5. Vertex and frons reticulate with a few white setae; lower face reticulate-rugose, with dense lanceolate white setae (mostly broken), medially angulate; gena and parascrobal region reticulate; scrobes imbricate; interantennal region imbricate with dense white lanceolate setose. Scrobal depression ( +Fig. 5 +) with scrobes shallow and channel-like, with lateral margin carinate ventrally but very weak dorsally, the dorsal margin not clearly delimited but dorsal-most limit of lateral margin 2.3 × diameter of anterior ocellus from ocellus. Lower orbit higher than ventral margin of torulus ( +Fig. 3 +). Antenna with relative length (width) of scape = 42(6); pedicel 10(5); anellus 5(5). + + + +Figs 1–7. + +Anastatus dexingensis +Sheng & Wang, 1997 + +. +1–6 +. Holotype, ♀. +1 +. Body, dorsal view (wing mostly destroyed, remnants superficially appear like a short wing). +2 +. Head, dorsal view. +3 +. Head, frontal view. +4 +. Mesosoma, dorsal view. +5 +. Head, frontolateral view. +6 +. Mesosoma, lateral view. – +7 +. Paratype, ♀, front legs. + + + +BODY. Pronotum ( +Fig. 4 +) in dorsal view obtuse-triangular, finely reticulate, concave postero-medially, and with few short setae along anterior margin of collar, only one short seta posteriorly anterior to each spiracle; median groove distinct. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 4 +) with anterior convex part of medial lobe V-shaped with sides almost uniformly convergent posteriorly, 0.76 × total length of mesoscutum, longer than broad, rugose-punctate with posteriorly directed setae, and posterior concave part strongly concave, coriaceous to finely reticulate, with some white hair-like setae; lateral lobe with inclined inner surface finely reticulate to strongly reticulate posteriorly. Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Fig. 4 +) convex, coarsely punctate-reticulate, scutellum 1.5 × longer than broad. Acropleuron ( +Fig. 6 +) with anterior one-third finely reticulate and with few short setae, posterior two-thirds finely strigose. Macropterous, fore wing ( +Fig. 1 +) mostly missing, but apex extending beyond gaster (based on original description); basal plate bare; basal cell sparsely setose with thinner translucent setae than setae on disc; costal cell broken; submarginal vein with a row of six white setae; remaining part of disc with light brown infuscation and densely setose with thick light-brown setae except for white setae of hyaline cross-band; hyaline crossband not extending to junction of MV and STV, presumably curved; SMV: MV: PMV: STV = 33: 23: 11: 6 ( +paratype +). + + +LEGS. Profemur ( +Fig. 7 +) with ventral margin evenly arched basally, but with a sharp, tooth-like angulation in apical quarter. Middle leg with spur as long as basitarsus; tibia with apical pegs in a patch; basal four tarsomeres with black pegs on each side. Hind leg with basitarsus as long as following three tarsomeres combined. + + +GASTER ( +Fig. 1 +). Shorter than mesosoma; ovipositor sheath not exserted. + + + +Notes + + + +Of the original type material, only one labeled female and one unlabeled female were found. The labeled female, here considered to be the +holotype +, has three labels: “Dexing, +Jiangxi +, host: egg of + +Dendrolimus kikuchii + +”, “1984, YU Yunxiang”, and “ + +Anastatus dexingensis + +sp. nov. +Det. Sheng Jinkun”. The +holotype +lacks both antennae beyond the pedicels, the left protibia, the left protarsus, both left wings and the right hind wing; the right fore wing is only partially preserved. The unlabeled female, here considered to be a +paratype +, lacks both antennae beyond the anelli, the hind wings, the front legs (lost accidently when the first author examined the specimen), the right protibia and protarsus; both fore wings are only partially preserved. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The most important characters of females of this species are as follows: 1) profemur ventrally with a sharp tooth at apical quarter ( +Fig. 7 +) (not at apical third as stated in original description); 2) scrobal depression with scrobes shallow, lateral margin very weak dorsally ( +Fig. 5 +); 3) mesoscutum with less setae and with a different pattern ( +Fig. 4 +) than for + +A. shichengensis + +( +Fig. 45 +), and with anterior convex part of medial lobe V-shaped; 4) posterior concave part of mesoscutum very short, only one-quarter the length of the scutellum ( +Fig. 4 +). The +paratype +originally had its left front leg, and the tooth of the profemur was clearly evident, but the leg was lost accidently when the first author examined the specimen. In the key of +Kalina (1981) +, + +A. dexingensis + +keys out to + +A. splendens + +, but in + +A. splendens + +the posterior concave part of mesoscutum is as long as the scutellum ( +Nikol’skaya 1952 +), and the profemur is not toothed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B23EFF9EFDE9FEAEFD4407AF.xml b/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B23EFF9EFDE9FEAEFD4407AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a737923d779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5F/87/9D5F87D2B23EFF9EFDE9FEAEFD4407AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors + + + +Author + +Peng, Lingfei +5FB1448D-3BED-4DC7-8CD8-F0D62DE0D7C7 +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 FB 1448 D- 3 BED- 4 DC 7 - 8 CD 8 - F 0 D 62 DE 0 D 7 C 7 & Corresponding author: lingfeipeng @ fafu. edu. cn +lingfeipeng@fafu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Tang, Lu +6C524BFF-1674-4E9A-8A32-42A864C02FFC +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. & Email: 974246412 @ qq. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 C 524 BFF- 1674 - 4 E 9 A- 8 A 32 - 42 A 864 C 02 FFC +974246412@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. +77CCFFBE-EBD1-4CC7-ADEC-F8BCD6CF9109 +Honorary Research Associate, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 Y 4 X 2, Canada. & Email: gary. gibson @ agr. gc. ca & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 77 CCFFBE-EBD 1 - 4 CC 7 - ADEC-F 8 BCD 6 CF 9109 +gary.gibson@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-03-06 + + +292 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +22169 +10.5852/ejt.2017.292 +1b582aa9-0afa-47c9-a574-c7d6dad03b19 +2118-9773 +3825721 +5746485D-A9D1-49A1-A262-F2D7394D5769 + + + + + + +Anastatus flavipes +Sheng & Wang, 1997 + + + + + + +Figs 8–18 + + + + + + + +Anastatus flavipes +Sheng & Wang in + +Sheng +et al., +1997: 60–61 + + + +, figs 10–13. + + + + + + +Original type material designated + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +: +♀ +, +Dexing +, +Jiangxi Prov. +, + +15 Jun. 1984 + +, YU +Jingting +leg. + + + + +Allotype + + + +CHINA +: +♂ +, same data as holotype. + + + +Paratypes + + + +CHINA +: +19 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, same data as +holotype +; +17 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Yushan, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +17 Nov. 1984 +, +YU +Yunxiang leg.; +2 ♀♀ +, Xinjian, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +19 Jul. 1980 +, +SHENG +Jinkun leg.; +2 ♀♀ +, LianTang, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +10 Jul. 1955 +, +ZHANG +Shangmei leg.; +11 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, Xintai, +Shandong Prov. +, +Jul. 1987 +, FAN Di leg.; +15 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Linkou, +Heilongjiang Prov. +, 1982, +YU +XX leg. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female +( +Figs 8–14 +) LENGTH. About +2.1–2.9 mm +. + + +COLOR. Head ( +Figs 9, 11–12 +) dark with metallic purple luster on frons and occiput; temple, gena and lower face with slight purple-green luster; ocelli brown, maxillary and labial palpi dark brown to black. Antenna ( +Fig. 13 +) with scape yellowish-brown, pedicel brownish-black with metallic bluish-green luster, flagellum brownish-black. Pronotum ( +Fig. 8 +) yellowish-brown with purple luster under some angles, and posterolateral corner black anterior to spiracle. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 8 +) with anterior convex part of medial lobe metallic golden-green, posterior concave part brown with metallic blue luster; lateral lobe yellowish-brown with metallic purple luster. Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Figs 8, 10 +) metallic golden greenish-blue. Tegula, acropleuron and prepectus yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 9 +). Front leg ( +Fig. 9 +) with coxa and femur brown, tibia and tarsus yellowish-brown; middle and hind legs ( +Fig. 9 +) with coxae, femora and tibiae dark brown, tarsi yellowish-brown. Metanotum and propodeum ( +Fig. 10 +) yellowish-brown. Gaster black with base yellowish-brown. + + +HEAD. In frontal view ( +Fig. 12 +) about 1.2–1.4 × wider than high; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 11 +) width about 2.2–2.5 × length, hind margin slightly concave; in lateral view ( +Fig. 9 +) about 1.6–2.1 × higher than long. Eye height about 1.7 × eye length in lateral view; distance between eyes below 2–2.4 × distance between eyes above, malar space 0.36–0.5 × eye height, distance between toruli 1.3 × distance between torulus and clypeal edge, and 1.7 × distance between torulus and orbit; frontovertex wider than eye. OOL: POL: LOL = 4: 10–10.3: 6. Vertex and frons reticulate; lower face ( +Fig. 12 +) coarsely reticulate and with dense white hair-like setae, medially angulate; gena finely reticulate; parascrobal region and scrobe reticulate, interantennal region reticulate-punctate with sparsely white hair-like setae. Scrobal depression ( +Fig. 12 +) with scrobes shallow, channel-like, lateral margin carinate ventrally and weakly carinate dorsally, the dorsal margin separated from anterior ocellus by 1.5–2.0 × diameter of ocellus. Lower orbit higher than ventral margin of torulus ( +Fig. 12 +). Antenna ( +Fig. 13 +) with relative length (width) of scape = 39–42(7); pedicel 9(5); anellus 4(5); 1 +st +to 7 +th +funiculars: 9.5–10.4(5): 8–8.4(5): 8.6–9(5.5): 8(6.5): 9(8): 9(9): 9(9); clava 21–23(11). + + + +Figs 8–18. + +Anastatus flavipes +Sheng & Wang, 1997 + +. +8, 12–13 +. Holotype, ♀. +9–11, 14 +. Paratype, ♀. – +8 +. Body, dorsal view. +9 +. Body, lateral view. +10 +. Scutellar-axillar complex and fore wing. +11 +. Head, dorsal view. +12 +. Head, frontal view. +13 +. Antenna. +14 +. Apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus. – +15–18 +. Allotype, ♂. +15 +. Body, dorsal view. +16 +. Mesosoma, lateral view. +17 +. Body, lateral view. +18 +. Antennae. + + + +BODY. Pronotum in dorsal view ( +Fig. 8 +) acute-triangular and finely coriaceous, concave postero-medially, with a line of short setae along anterior margin of collar, two long setae and three short setae posteriorly anterior to each spiracle; median groove distinct. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 8 +) with anterior convex part of medial lobe shield-like with sides subparallel basally and abruptly convergent apically, about 0.6 × total length of mesoscutum, longer than broad, coarsely punctulate and bare, but posterior concave part strongly concave, smooth to finely reticulate, with long white setae in a radial pattern; lateral lobe inclined and reticulate. Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Figs 8, 10 +) convex, coarsely punctate-reticulate, scutellum 1.25– 1.3 × longer than broad. Acropleuron ( +Fig. 9 +) with anterior one-third finely reticulate and densely setose with white hair-like setae, posterior two-thirds finely strigose. Macropterous; fore wing ( +Fig. 10 +) +0.8– 1.1 mm +in length, about 3 × as long as wide, with apex rounded and extending beyond gaster; basal plate with a row of three dark setae; basal cell sparsely setose with thinner setae than setae of disc; costal cell ventrally with patch of setae at basal one-third, and dorsally bare along length; submarginal vein with a row of six white setae; disc with orangey-brown infuscation basally and apically of hyaline cross-band behind MV except about apical one-fifth more hyaline along wing margin, with basally infuscate region 2.2 × wider than hyaline cross-band; disc densely setose with comparatively thick orangey-brown setae except for white setae of hyaline cross-band, apical more hyaline region with setae slightly thinner than infuscate region; hyaline cross-band curved and extending to junction of MV and STV; SMV: MV: PMV: STV = 33–36: 30–31: 15: 6–7. + + +LEGS. Profemur ( +Fig. 8 +) with ventral margin evenly arched, not toothed. Middle leg ( +Fig. 9 +) with spur as long as basitarsus; tibia with apical pegs in a patch; basal four tarsomeres with black pegs on each margin. Hind leg with basitarsus as long as following two tarsomeres combined. + + +GASTER. Shorter than mesosoma ( +Fig. 8 +); ovipositor sheath slightly exserted. + + +Male +( +Figs 15–18 +) + + +LENGTH. About +1.7–2.1 mm +. + + +COLOR. Head ( +Figs 15, 17–18 +) metallic green to dark metallic blue; ocelli brown to dark brown; eyes dark brown; antenna ( +Figs 15, 18 +) dark brown with scape yellowish-brown. Mesosoma ( +Fig. 15 +) similar in color to head. Front leg ( +Figs 15, 16 +) with trochanter metallic blue, femur dark brown except apex, tibia and tarsus light brown; middle leg brown, except base of tibia and tarsus pale brown; hind leg pale brown except trochanter dark brown. Gaster ( +Figs 15, 17 +) dark brown to black. + + +HEAD. In frontal view about 1.2–1.9 × higher than wide; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 18 +) 1.6–1.8 × wider than long; in lateral view 1.5–1.6 × higher than long. Eye height about 1.3 × eye length in lateral view; distance between eyes below 1.5 × distance between eyes above, malar space 0.4 × eye height, distance between toruli and clypeal edge 1.2–1.5 × distance between torulus, and 1.8 × distance between torulus and orbit; frontovertex much wider than eye ( +Fig. 18 +). OOL: POL: LOL = 3: 12: 6. Scrobal depression with scrobes shallow and channel-like, lateral margin very near anterior ocellus, separated by about 0.3 × diameter of anterior ocellus. Lower orbit lower than ventral margin of torulus. Antenna ( +Fig. 18 +) with scape ovoid, about 2.4–2.6 × as long as maximum width; pedicel subglobular, almost as long as wide; flagellum densely setose; length of pedicel + flagellum about 1.5–1.8 × head width; each funicular and clava length: 14–20: 14–18: 12–17: 8–11: 8–13: 7–11: 7–9: 23–26; some specimens with 7 +th +funicular wider than long; clava as long as apical three funiculars but much shorter than apical four funiculars. Vertex and frons coriaceous and setose, lower face reticulate and with translucent short hairlike setae, gena slightly angulate. + + +BODY. Mesosoma ( +Fig. 15 +) with mesoscutum reticulate and setose, scutellar-axillar complex ( +Fig. 15 +) with axillae alutaceous to reticulate, scutellum reticulate. Fore wing ( +Fig. 15 +) hyaline, about +1.1 mm +in length, 1.9 × as long as wide, apex rounded and extending beyond gaster; basal plate with four dark setae; basal cell sparsely setose with thinner setae than setae of disc; costal cell ventrally with a row of setae, and dorsally bare; submarginal vein with a row of light brown setae; disc uniformly setose with pale setae; SMV: MV: PMV: STV = 24–26: 13–15: 10–11: 8–9. + + + + + +Notes + + + +Of the original type material, +18 specimens +were found that resemble the original description and illustrations provided for + +A. flavipes + +. One labeled female in good condition, here considered to be the +holotype +, has two labels: “Shangrao, +Jiangxi Prov. +, host: egg of + +Dendrolimus kikuchii +(Drury) + +”, and “ +15–25 June 1984 +, YU Jingting”. One labeled male in good condition, here considered to be the +allotype +, has two labels the same as the +holotype +. Other specimens considered as +paratypes +: +6 ♀♀ +, +4 ♂♂ +, Dexing (part of Shangrao City) or Shangrao, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +15–25 June 1984 +, YU Jingting; +1 ♂ +, Yushan, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +17 Nov. 1984 +, YU Jingting; +1 ♀ +, Liantang, +Jiangxi Prov. +, early +August 1955 +; +4 ♀♀ +, Xintai, +Shandong Prov. +, +July – August 1987 +, FAN Di. All the specimens from +Heilongjiang Province +were destroyed. The label dates of the +12 specimens +from Dexing and Shangrao labeled by Sheng are in conflict with the published data. We suspect that 15 June is abbreviated for 15–25 June. + + + +Remarks + + + +Females of + +A. flavipes + +resemble those of + +A. fulloi + +, but the body is yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 9 +) rather than metallic green ( +Fig. 24 +); scrobal depression with lateral margin not distinct dorsally, but about 1.5–2.0 × diameter of ocellus from anterior ocellus ( +Fig. 12 +) rather than 0.8–1.10 × diameter of ocellus from anterior ocellus ( +Fig. 20 +); and fore wing with basal infuscate setose region about 2.2 × wider than hyaline cross-band ( +Fig. 10 +) rather than 3 × wider than hyaline cross-band behind MV ( +Fig. 23 +). Males differ from those of + +A. fulloi + +by the antennal clava being as long as the apical three funiculars, much shorter than the apical four funiculars ( +Figs 15, 18 +). In the key of +Kalina (1981) +, females of + +A. flavipes + +key out to + +A. formosanus + +, but in + +A. formosanus + +the lateral margins of the scrobal depression reach the anterior ocellus, the frontovertex is as wide as an eye, and the anterior convex part of the medial lobe is 0.78 × the total length of the mesoscutum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5F/AD/9D5FAD45007C5431B5CDE6176EFA5110.xml b/data/9D/5F/AD/9D5FAD45007C5431B5CDE6176EFA5110.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..504c5d7f6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5F/AD/9D5FAD45007C5431B5CDE6176EFA5110.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + + +Xylota sylvarum (Linnaeus 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Not Applicable + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/5F/CD/9D5FCDDA4FFAF5CACE9A3CC236C9A5E4.xml b/data/9D/5F/CD/9D5FCDDA4FFAF5CACE9A3CC236C9A5E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..115d280bc0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/5F/CD/9D5FCDDA4FFAF5CACE9A3CC236C9A5E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the leafmining genus Liocrobyla Meyrick, 1916 from China (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) with a description of one new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Tengteng + + + +Author + +Wang, Encui + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +305 +314 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.25460 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.25460 +1860-0743-2-305 +C137A5DF3F684475A1B94A19AD684C6C + + + + +Liocrobyla indigofera +sp. n. +Figures 3, 4, 7, 10, 12and 23-28 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles +L. lobata +in the male genitalia, but can be separated by the phallus longer than the valva and the minute cornutus; in +L. lobata +, the phallus is shorter than valva and the cornutus is more than 1/12 length of the phallus. In +L. indigofera +, the head is dark grey and the forewing ground colour is blackish fuscous, while in +L. lobata +, the head is white and the forewing ground colour is brownish grey. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂, China: Shandong Province: Mt. Laoshan, +36.204°N +, +120.609°E +, 400 m, Qingdao City, 2017.vii.01, leafmine collected on +Indigofera kirilowii +, pupated vii.05, emerged vii.18, leg. Tengteng Liu & Zhenquan Gao, genitalia slide no. LIU0030♂, registered no. SDNU.QD170710.2 (SDNU); Paratype: 1♀, genitalia slide no. LIU0029♀, registered no. SDNU.QD170710.1, other data same as holotype (SDNU). + + + +Other material. + +Leaf mines collected on +Indigofera tinctoria +Linn., Mt. Laoshan, 120.609°E, 36.204°N, 400 m, Qingdao City, 2017.vii.01, leg. Tengteng Liu. + + +Adult (Figs 3 and 4). Forewing length 3.0 mm. Head with frons white, vertex dark grey with a black median line. Maxillary palpus black, pointed apically, about 1/4 length of labial palpus. Labial palpus white, with black rings at middle and before apex. Antennae with scape dark dorsally, white ventrally, other segments dark with black rings. Thorax yellowish gray, with a dark central line, tegula blackish-fuscous; legs white with blackish-fuscous rings. Forewing blackish-fuscous, fuscous along dorsum, stripes and spots white; a sinuous stripe from costal 1/3 to apex of disc divided into three or occasionally two parts (which is continuous in +L. lobata +); one stria at costal 2/3; a transverse outwards arched stripe at 4/5, separated at middle, with violet reflection; two spots above the fuscous stripe on dorsum, with outer one larger; two minute spots near apex; cilia white, with three black lines. Hind wing blackish-grey. Abdomen: blackish-grey dorsally, silvery white ventrally. + +Male genitalia (Figs 7 and 10). Tegumen weakly sclerotized. Valva more or less rectangular, divided by a sclerotized ridge, dorsal part more sclerotized than costal one; costal part densely covered with setae apically, dorsal part with two long digital processes apically and one or two minute processes below apex. Vinculum narrowly triangular. Phallus longer than valva, curved beyond middle, pointed apically, vesica roughened, with a minute inversed cornutus. Ninth tergite more or less oval (Fig. 10). +Female genitalia (Fig. 12). Posterior and anterior apophyses triangular, about as long as eighth tergite. Antrum sclerotized. Ductus bursae about twice the length of seventh segment, sinuous at middle, strongly sclerotized ventrally, membranous dorsally; ductus seminalis originated from ductus bursae near antrum, sclerotized and sinuous basally. Corpus bursae oval, membranous. + + +Figures 11-12. Female genitalia of +Liocrobyla +spp. 11. +L. desmodiella +, slide no. LTT12612 (NKU); 12. +L. indigofera +sp. n., slide no. LIU0029, paratype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Biology (Figs 23-28). Larval mine is a white blotch, with several digital galleries, always located in the middle of the upper side of a leaflet (Figs 23 and 27). A frass opening on the lower side of the leaflet always locates close to the midrib, covered by a piece of white dry leaf tissue (Fig. 28). A single mine per leaflet (Figs 23-25). + + +Host plants. + +Fabaceae +: +Indigofera kirilowii +Palib., +I. tinctoria +L. + + + +Distribution. +China (Shandong). + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the genus name of the host plants. + + +Figures 13-20. Biology of +Liocrobyla +spp. 13-17. +L. desmodiella +, 13. host plant, +Lespedeza bicolor +; 14. leafmine; 15. frass opening on upper side of leaf; 16. frass opening on lower side of leaf; 17. cocoon and pupal exuviae; 18-20. +L. lobata +, 18. host plant, +Pueraria montana var. lobata +; 19. leafmines; 20. an opened mine with a larva exposed. + + + + +Figures 21-28. Host plants, leafmines and biology of +Liocrobyla +spp. 21-22, +L. lobata +, 21. leafmine with an alive larva; 22. frass opening on lower side of leaf; 23-28. +L. indigofera +sp. n., 23. leafmines each on a leaf of +Indigofera kirilowii +; 24-25. leafmines on +I. tinctoria +; 26. raceme of +I. tinctoria +; 27. leafmine with a living larva, identical mine to the lower-right mine in Fig. 23; 28. frass opening on lower side of leaf, identical mine to Fig. 27. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/60/2A/9D602A15DF333820FF70FC69FA41FD25.xml b/data/9D/60/2A/9D602A15DF333820FF70FC69FA41FD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354b09d37eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/60/2A/9D602A15DF333820FF70FC69FA41FD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Description of two females of Leptagrion Selys (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Furieri, Karina S. +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, São Mateus ES, Brazil + + + +Author + +Fraga, Felipe B. +0000-0002-8048-4361 +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Vitória ES, Brazil & felipebf @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8048 - 4361 +felipebf@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tribull, Carly +Farmingdale State College (SUNY), Farmingdale, NY, USA. + + + +Author + +Colombo, Wesley D. +0000-0001-8729-4635 +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Vitória ES, Brazil & wesleycolombo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8729 - 4635 +wesleycolombo@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +4821 + + +2 + + +343 +352 + + + +journal article +8984 +10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.6 +4b7c7633-875a-4524-8e6f-a8eca2da89fb +1175-5326 +4398743 +411A23AB-420D-4DF2-9A63-E9C96440AC58 + + + + + + +Key to females of + +Leptagrion + +from southeastern +Brazil + + + + + + + +1. Posterior lobe of prothorax with distal margin shorter than proximal margin (Fig. 5A)............................... 2 + + +1’. Posterior lobe of prothorax with distal margin almost size than proximal margin (Fig. 5B)............................ 4 + + + + + +2. Pterostigma in hind wing rectangular (Fig. 6A)................................................... + +L. andromache + + + + +2’. Pterostigma in fore and hind wing rhomboid or nearly so (Fig. 6B).............................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Posterior lobe of prothorax with incurved lateral margins (Fig. 7A).................................... + +L. bocainense + + + + + +3’. Posterior lobe of prothorax with straight lateral margins (Fig. 7B)..................................... + +L. vriesianum + + + + + + +4. Ovipositor valves surpassing posterior margin of S10, without post-mortem effects (Fig. 8A)......................... 5 + + +4’. Ovipositor valves not surpassing distal margin of S10, without post-mortem effects (Fig. 8B)......................... 6 + + + + + +5. Pterothorax with interpleural suture long and distinct (Fig. 9A).......................................... + +L. acutum + + + + + +5’. Pterothorax with interpleural suture short and indistinct (Fig. 9B)...................................... + +L. porrectum + + + + + + + +6. Sternum 8 not surpassing distal margin of tergum 8, without post-mortem effects (Fig. 10A)................. + +L. elongatum + + + + +6’. Sternum 8 surpassing distal margin of tergum 8, without post-mortem effects (Fig. 10B)............................. 7 + + + + + +7. Anterior projection in the prothoracic lobe absent, in lateral view (Fig. 11A)............................ + +L. perlongum + + + + + +7’. Anterior projection in the prothoracic lobe present, in lateral view (Fig. 11B)............................. + +L. macrurum + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/60/2A/9D602A15DF343824FF70FC43FDB1FDB8.xml b/data/9D/60/2A/9D602A15DF343824FF70FC43FDB1FDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4f30772c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/60/2A/9D602A15DF343824FF70FC43FDB1FDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Description of two females of Leptagrion Selys (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Furieri, Karina S. +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, São Mateus ES, Brazil + + + +Author + +Fraga, Felipe B. +0000-0002-8048-4361 +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Vitória ES, Brazil & felipebf @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8048 - 4361 +felipebf@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tribull, Carly +Farmingdale State College (SUNY), Farmingdale, NY, USA. + + + +Author + +Colombo, Wesley D. +0000-0001-8729-4635 +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Vitória ES, Brazil & wesleycolombo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8729 - 4635 +wesleycolombo@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +4821 + + +2 + + +343 +352 + + + +journal article +8984 +10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.6 +4b7c7633-875a-4524-8e6f-a8eca2da89fb +1175-5326 +4398743 +411A23AB-420D-4DF2-9A63-E9C96440AC58 + + + + + + + +Leptagrion acutum +Santos, 1961 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + +Leptagrion acutum + +Santos, 1961 + + +, 21 (4): 359 [ +Holotype +: +♂ +, +BRAZIL +: + +Espírito Santo + +, MNRJ]. + + +Specimens examined. + +♂ +, +BRAZIL +, E[spírito] S[anto], +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +( +RBCG +), +18º16’12.1”S +39°48’56.9”W +, + +18-XII-2005 + +, +Furieri, K.S. +, +Loiola, G. +R +., + +Van de Kaken +, A.F. + +cols + +.; + +♀ +, +BRA-ZIL +, E[spírito] S[anto], +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, Lagoa dos Guaxos—Km 6, +18º16’19.3”S +39°48’54.8”W +, + +13-III-2006 + +, +Furieri, K.S. +, + +Van de Kaken +, A.F. + +, +Redighieri, E.S. +cols + +. + +♀ +, +BRAZIL +, E[spírito] S[anto], +Conceição da Barra +, +Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande +, + +Mata +de Tabuleiro + +(flying over bro-meliads), +18º15’04.1”S +39°49’12.8”W +, + +15-III-2005 + +, Kawada, +R +., +Furieri, K.S. +, Silva, +R +. +R +. cols + +. + + + + +Additions to the description of the male. +Head. +Mandible with two apical teeth, distinctly larger upper tooth; clypeus light blue; anteclypeus trilobate; postclypeus with anterior margin straight, two circular, castaneous, lateral depressions; antefrons weakly blue and white; postfrons with dark castaneous depression; ocelli protuberant. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax castaneous coloured; anterior lobe dark castaneous; middle lobe light castaneous, dorsal margin straight; posterior pronotal lobe mostly dark castaneous, light castaneous laterally, dorsal margin concave. Pterothorax with mid-dorsal carina delimited; mesostigmal plate castaneous; mesepisternum mostly dark castaneous, elongated, as wide as mesepimeron; antealar crest dark castaneous; mesopleural suture delimited, sinuous; mesopleutal fossa black, oval; mesinfraepisternum rectangular; mesepimeron light castaneous, as wide as metespiternum; interpleural suture delimited, long; second thoracic spiracle light castaneous, oval; metinfraepisternum dark castaneous; metespiternum light castaneous, wider than metepimeron; metapleural suture delimited; metapleural fossa black, oval; metepimeron, light castaneous, wide posteriorly. + + +Wings +. Hyaline, with pruinose spots at each wing base, venation brown. Pterostigma blackish brown bordered by brown venation, rhomboid. + + +Abdomen +. S1 brown with whitish yellow lateral marking; S2–S6 dorsally brown, ventrally yellowish; S7–S10 dorsally dark brown, ventrally yellowish. Cercus dark brown, in lateral view, bifurcating at 2/3 of its length into a large dorsal branch and a thinner tapering ventral one. In dorsal view the dorsal branch appears as a large acute tubercle covered with a small tuft of hairs directed distally. From the medial border of the ventral branch stems two stout subterminal tooth directed medially. + + +Genital ligula +. Proximal process forming flagellum, long; one pair internal fold near to base of flagellum, in ventral view; apical lobe with one pair of latero-distal projections, narrow; first segment wide with upper sclerotized dark band, in lateral view. + + +Measurements +. TOL: 62.0; LA: 51.0; HW: ~26.8. + + +Description of the female. +Head. +Mandible with two apical teeth, distinctly larger upper tooth; anteclypeus straight; postclypeus with anterior margin weakly incurved, two circular, castaneous, lateral depressions; antefrons weakly blue and white; postfrons with dark castaneous depression; ocelli protuberant. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax castaneous coloured; anterior lobe dark castaneous; middle lobe light castaneous, dorsal margin straight; posterior pronotal lobe mostly dark castaneous, light blue laterally, dorsal margin straight. Pterothorax with mid-dorsal carina weakly delimited; mesostigmal plate dark castaneous; mesepisternum mostly dark castaneous, light blue ventrally, elongated, narrower than mesepimeron; antealar crest dark castaneous; mesopleural suture delimited, sinuous; mesopleutal fossa black, circular; mesinfraepisternum rectangular; mesepimeron dark castaneous, wider than metespiternum; interpleural suture delimited, long; second thoracic spiracle light castaneous, oval; metinfraepisternum dark castaneous; metespiternum light castaneous, narrower than metepimeron; metapleural suture delimited; metapleural fossa black, oval; metepimeron, light castaneous, wide posteriorly. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Leptagrion acutum + +, male. (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Thorax, lateral view. (C) Thorax, dorsal view. (D) Abdominal segments, lateral view. (E) Abdominal segments, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm. + + + +Wings +. Hyaline, with pruinose spots at each wing base, venation black. Pterostigma blackish brown bordered by brown venation, rhomboid. + + +Abdomen +. Segments similar to male, except genital valve surpassing S10, ventral margin with short bristles and denticulate. Ovipositor and appendages brown. + + +Measurements +. TOL: 49.0–50.0; LA: 40.0–41.0; HW: ~22.0–25.0. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis +. The female of this species resembles that of + +L. porrectum + +by having pterostigma in fore and hind wings rhomboid; ovipositor valves surpassing distal margin of S10; and tarsal claws with robust inferior tooth subequal to superior. However, the female of + +L. acutum + +has the posterior lobe of prothorax with straight dorsal margin when seen in lateral view; the pterothorax with interpleural suture long and distinct; and, S8 sternum with distal margin not surpassing distal margin of S8 tergum. In contrast, the female of + +L. porrectum + +has posterior lobe of prothorax with concave dorsal margin when seen in lateral view; pterothorax with interpleural suture short and indistinct; and, S8 sternum with distal margin surpassing distal margin of S8 tergum. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/60/2A/9D602A15DF343826FF70FD10FABCFCEA.xml b/data/9D/60/2A/9D602A15DF343826FF70FD10FABCFCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c77fb43ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/60/2A/9D602A15DF343826FF70FD10FABCFCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Description of two females of Leptagrion Selys (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Furieri, Karina S. +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, São Mateus ES, Brazil + + + +Author + +Fraga, Felipe B. +0000-0002-8048-4361 +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Vitória ES, Brazil & felipebf @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8048 - 4361 +felipebf@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tribull, Carly +Farmingdale State College (SUNY), Farmingdale, NY, USA. + + + +Author + +Colombo, Wesley D. +0000-0001-8729-4635 +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Vitória ES, Brazil & wesleycolombo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8729 - 4635 +wesleycolombo@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +4821 + + +2 + + +343 +352 + + + +journal article +8984 +10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.6 +4b7c7633-875a-4524-8e6f-a8eca2da89fb +1175-5326 +4398743 +411A23AB-420D-4DF2-9A63-E9C96440AC58 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptagrion +Selys, 1876 + + + + + + + +Type-species +. + +Leptagrion macrurum +(Burmeister, 1839) + + +[ +Holotype +: Naturhistoriches Museum ( +NHMV +, +Viena +, +Austria +)] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/60/2A/9D602A15DF363822FF70F8F6FDB1FE50.xml b/data/9D/60/2A/9D602A15DF363822FF70F8F6FDB1FE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..501cb197053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/60/2A/9D602A15DF363822FF70F8F6FDB1FE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Description of two females of Leptagrion Selys (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Furieri, Karina S. +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, São Mateus ES, Brazil + + + +Author + +Fraga, Felipe B. +0000-0002-8048-4361 +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Vitória ES, Brazil & felipebf @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8048 - 4361 +felipebf@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tribull, Carly +Farmingdale State College (SUNY), Farmingdale, NY, USA. + + + +Author + +Colombo, Wesley D. +0000-0001-8729-4635 +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Vitória ES, Brazil & wesleycolombo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8729 - 4635 +wesleycolombo@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +4821 + + +2 + + +343 +352 + + + +journal article +8984 +10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.6 +4b7c7633-875a-4524-8e6f-a8eca2da89fb +1175-5326 +4398743 +411A23AB-420D-4DF2-9A63-E9C96440AC58 + + + + + + + +Leptagrion porrectum +Selys, 1876 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3–4 +) + + + +Leptagrion porrectum +Selys, 1876 + +, 42 (2): 975 [ +Holotype +: +♂ +, +BRAZIL +: + +Espírito Santo + +, +Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique +, Brusseals. Belgium, IRSN] + + +Specimens examined. + +♂ +and +♀ +in copula +, +BRAZIL +, E[spírito] S[anto], +Areial +, +Limite +com +Reserva Biológica de Sooretama +( +RBS +), +19º15’13”S +39°52’34.8”W +, + +17-II-2005 + +, +Furieri, K.S. +, Kawada, +R +., Silva, +R +. +R +. cols + +. + +♂ +and +♀ +in copula +, +BRAZIL +, E[spírito] S[anto], +Conceição da Barra +, +Itaúnas +, +18º25’44,5”S +39°42’34.8”W +, + +15-I-2005 + +, +Furieri, K.S. +, Kawada, +R +., +Campos, J.L.A. +cols + +. + + +Description of female. +Head. +Mandible with two apical teeth, distinctly larger upper tooth; anteclypeus with median lobe weakly trapezoidal; postclypeus with anterior margin weakly outcurved, two ill-defined, castaneous, lateral depressions; antefrons castaneous; postfrons with castaneous depression; ocelli protuberant. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax light castaneous coloured; anterior lobe castaneous; middle lobe light castaneous, dorsal margin straight; posterior pronotal lobe mostly light blue, dorsal margin concave. Pterothorax with mid-dorsal carina weakly delimited; mesostigmal plate light castaneous; mesepisternum mostly castaneous, light blue ventrally, elongated, narrower than mesepimeron; antealar crest castaneous; mesopleural suture delimited, almost straight; mesopleural fossa black circular; mesinfraepisternum rectangular; mesepimeron castaneous, as wide as metespiternum; interpleural suture not delimited; second thoracic spiracle light castaneous, oval; metinfraepisternum light blue; metespiternum light castaneous, as wide as metepimeron; metapleural suture delimited; metapleural fossa black, oval; metepimeron, light blue, wide posteriorly. + + +Wings +. Hyaline, with pruinose spots at each wing base, venation black. Pterostigma light brown bordered by brown venation, rectangular. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Leptagrion porrectum + +, male. (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Thorax, lateral view. (C) Thorax, dorsal view. (D) Abdominal segments, lateral view. (E) Abdominal segments, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm. + + + +Abdomen +. Segments similar to male, except dark castaneous, genital valve surpassing S10, ventral margin with short bristles and denticulate. Ovipositor and appendages dark brown. + + +Measurements +. TOL: 53.0–54.0; LA: 43.0–45.0; HW: ~26.0–27.0. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis +. The female of this species resembles that of + +L. acutum + +by having pterostigma in fore and hind wings rhomboid; ovipositor valves surpassing distal margin of S10; and tarsal claws with robust inferior tooth subequal to superior. However, the female of + +L. porrectum + +has the posterior lobe of prothorax with concave dorsal margin when seen in lateral view; the pterothorax with interpleural suture short and indistinct; and, S8 sternum with distal margin surpassing distal margin of S8 tergum. In contrast, the female of + +L. acutum + +has the posterior lobe of prothorax with straight dorsal margin when seen in lateral view; pterothorax with interpleural suture long and distinct; and, S8 sternum with distal margin not surpassing distal margin of S8 tergum. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/60/34/9D60340FD5084D03B2A67EDB50E65BAE.xml b/data/9D/60/34/9D60340FD5084D03B2A67EDB50E65BAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c3a4021938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/60/34/9D60340FD5084D03B2A67EDB50E65BAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Liebstadia Oudemans, 1906 (Acarina, Oribatida) in Central Europe + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis + + +1996 + +52 + + +73 +100 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI8449 + + + + +Liebstadia humerata +SELLNICK, 1928 + + + +Figs 18-19 + + + +The species (figs 18-19) was recently redescribed by Wunderle et al. (1990), and is easily distinguishable by the following combination of characters: body slender, flat; dimensions: length/width 330-380 +ym +/145-200 +ym +(females), 310-360 +ym +/140-180 +ym +(males); length:width ratio 1.85-2.40; sensillus Short and globular; 3 pairs of areae porosae developed; pteromorphs very small, but usually with distinct horizontal humeral blades of triangular form; length of notogastral setae 20-25 +ym +; tarsus of leg I with 20 setae (including solenidions and famulus) and tarsus of leg III with 12 setae. + + + + + +Figs 18-19: +Liebstadia humerata +SELLNICK, 1928: dorsal (fig. 18) and lateral (fig. 19) view (after Wunderle et al. 1990). Bar indicates 100 +ym +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/60/47/9D6047026D955AD5865DB4B414B09236.xml b/data/9D/60/47/9D6047026D955AD5865DB4B414B09236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38f7319b215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/60/47/9D6047026D955AD5865DB4B414B09236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Means, Jackson C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA +mjacks4@vt.edu + + + +Author + +Hennen, Derek A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-13 + + +1030 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 +1313-2970-1030-1 +875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25 + + + + +Nannaria caverna +sp. nov. +Figs 24 +, 25 Vernacular name: "The Carter Caves Twisted-Claw Millipede" + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +United States +- + +Kentucky + +• +♂ +; +Carter Co. +, +Carter Caves State Park +; +38.3738°N +, - +83.1142°W +; +24 Sep. 2017 +; hand collected; +J. Means +, +D. Hennen +leg.; VTEC +MPE03139 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +: + +United States +- + +Kentucky + +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as holotype; VTEC +MPE03157 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as holotype; VTEC +MPE03158 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as holotype; VMNH +MPE03160 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as holotye; VMNH +MPE03159 + +. For detailed collection data see Suppl. material 7. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult males of + +Nannaria caverna + +sp. nov. are distinct from other + +Nannaria + +and nearby + +N. shenandoa + +, based on the following combination of characters: + +Gonopods +. + +Gonopodal acropodite linear, bent medially forming 130° angle with telopodite basal zone bent medially at tip, not continually curving throughout as + +N. serpens + +sp. nov. and + +N. shenandoa + +. Tip simple, rectangular, without laminate flanges as in + +N. shenandoa + +. Telopodite basal zone tall,> 1/2 length of acropodite, not <1/2 as in + +N. serpens + +sp. nov. and + +N. shenandoa + +. Prefemur with sinuous, ventrally directed prefemoral process, bent at a 90° angle, arising from large, pronounced prefemoral spine (Fig. +24B +, red arrow), not directed cephalically as in + +N. serpens + +sp. nov., or curving laterally as in + +N. shenandoa + +. + +Color +. + +Tergites with light orange paranotal spots (Fig. +25 +). Light grey background, likely due to teneral condition of specimens. Collum smooth with orange margin. + + + +Figure 24. + +Nannaria caverna + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE03139) left gonopod +A +anterior view +B +medial view; red arrow indicates ventrally directed prefemoral process +C +posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 25. + +Nannaria caverna + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE03139) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Measurements. +♂ holotype (VTEC, MPE03139): BL = 24.7, CW = 3.8, IW = 2.5, ISW = 0.8, B11W = 4.2, B11H = 2.9. ♀ paratype (VMNH, MPE03159): BL = 25.7, CW = 3.2, IW = 2.2, ISW = 1.2, B11W = 4.0, B11H = 2.9. + + +Variation. +No known variation. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Kentucky: Carter Caves State Park; Suppl. material 7; Fig. +127 +). Distribution area: N/A; status: MRE. + + + +Ecology. + +Individuals of + +N. caverna + +sp. nov. were collected as they emerged from hardpacked soil on the edge of a creek running through Carter Caves State Park. The surrounding forest was made up of hardwood trees and rhododendron thickets. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for its type locality. The specific name is a noun in apposition from the Latin +caverna +for cave. + + + +Type locality. + +United States, Kentucky, Carter Co., Carter Caves State Park, +38.3738°N +, - +83.1142°W +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/60/71/9D6071297F96EADD564B9F92678EB9C3.xml b/data/9D/60/71/9D6071297F96EADD564B9F92678EB9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf63d6acfa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/60/71/9D6071297F96EADD564B9F92678EB9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erythrina crista-galli +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 473; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 99. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Brasilia. D. Vandelli." RCN: 5178. + + + + +Lectotype +(Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +4: 488. 1988): +Vandelli s.n. +, Herb. Linn. No. 888.4 ( +LINN +) + +, see p. 234. + + + + +Current name: + +Erythrina crista-galli +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Krukoff (in +Phytologia +22: 250. 1971) noted seeing 888.5 (LINN) and added "it is clear that this name is correctly interpreted" but this falls short of a formal typification. In any case, this material has the annotation " +Erythrina +crista 93" - the +"93" +corresponding with the number cited in + +Plantae Surinamenses + +: 12 (1775), making it a post-1767 addition to the herbarium. Krukoff & Barneby (in +Lloydia +37: 343. 1974) noted the existence of 888.4 (LINN), but did not indicate it as the type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/60/FB/9D60FB76C8536E112592724FA33A0F44.xml b/data/9D/60/FB/9D60FB76C8536E112592724FA33A0F44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cecf74f4ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/60/FB/9D60FB76C8536E112592724FA33A0F44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Glypta scutellaris Thomson, 1899 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/61/CE/9D61CE1392FF6FF8F565AC876002FFEE.xml b/data/9D/61/CE/9D61CE1392FF6FF8F565AC876002FFEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..421e99d0ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/61/CE/9D61CE1392FF6FF8F565AC876002FFEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3031D275F4679B690C91F36C1D942B21" pageId="null" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2FC4C1297E6CA99364CFF037E46B2734" pageId="null" pageNumber="351"> +<taxonomicName id="6CEDD1C1B058FD7CC083944FDCD3A714" ID-CoL="6HTXG" ID-ENA="52153" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra"> +<pageBreakToken id="96237B51B3AAB015BE8354BFEC007370" pageId="null" pageNumber="351" start="start">Festuca</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C09F427CDD7383ED1FFE1ED98FC974F9" originalValue="rúbra" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">rubra</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BFC51FF1953911952CDF997F992694E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="351" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="62A0C81106447D8D5989D28ECFD4B261" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Rot-Schwingel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 20-100 cm hoch, lockere Horste und oft unterirdische +Auslaeufer +bildend. Nicht alle +Blaetter +flach: +Blaetter +der nicht +bluehenden +Triebe +borstenfoermig +, +Stengelblaetter +flach oder offen rinnig; + +borstenfoermige +Blaetter +im Durchmesser 0,6-1,2 mm, mit 5-7 Nerven und 7-9 +Straengen +von Festigungsgewebe; + +Stengelblaetter +1,5-2,5 mm breit; +Blatthaeutchen +der +Stengelblaetter +bis 0,5 mm lang, gestutzt, am Rande bewimpert; Blattscheiden an den nicht +bluehenden +Trieben ganz geschlossen. Rispe 6-15 cm lang, aufrecht oder nickend, locker, zusammengezogen; +Rispenaeste +gebogen und rauh. +Aehrchen +7-10 mm lang, violett oder +braeunlich +gescheckt. Deckspelzen spitz, mit Granne, die weniger als +1/2 +so lang ist wie die +zugehoerige +Spelze. +Fruchtknoten kahl. +- +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 42: +Material aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Kanada (Bowden 1960), aus Japan (Tateoka 1955). An Material aus Schleswig-Holstein stellte Juhl (1952) aneuploide Chromosomenzahlen fest: +2n += +42, 46, 47, 53, 64. +Vgl. auch die vielen Angaben in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). +2n = 56 +Material aus dem +Elsass +(Gagnieu und Braun 1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, subalpin, und alpin. Meist +geduengte +, frische bis feuchte +Boeden +. Wiesen, Weiden, Flachmoore, lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesch +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Ganz +Europa +( +nordwaerts +bis Island, Spitzbergen), Nordafrika, Asien ( +ostwaerts +bis Korea und Japan), Nordamerika, +Groenland +; nach +Suedamerika +und Neuseeland verschleppt. Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1962). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen +. + +Zwischen den verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen, der +aeussern +Gestalt und dem Standort der Pflanzen +liessen +sich keine +Zusammenhaenge +finden (Juhl 1952). + +F. rubra + +ist in ca. 50 Arten, Unterarten und +Varietaeten +aufgeteilt worden! Die systematische Stellung der Sippen kann nur durch experimentelle Untersuchungen +geklaert +werden. Gliederung der + +F. rubra + +in Deutschland von Patzke (1964). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/62/0D/9D620D98136DB3F004C11FE0D7812913.xml b/data/9D/62/0D/9D620D98136DB3F004C11FE0D7812913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceced79ec43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/62/0D/9D620D98136DB3F004C11FE0D7812913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Dunlop, Jason A. + + + +Author + +Friederichs, Anja + + + +Author + +Langermann, Jasmin + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 +1860-0743-2-281 +76CB39EE6E924B79BEA2920982308F2A + + + + +Thereuonema sp. + + + +Material. + +7 specimens; ZMB 732; [Japan]; leg. Hilgendorf. 5 specimens; ZMB 4351; "Kiantschou, Tsingtau und Umgegend" [Tsingtau and surroundings, China]; leg. Kptlt. Glaue; (arrived in Berlin) 19.V.1905. Several Verhoeff slides (nr. 1614, 2906-15) under what appears to be an invalid combination " +Thereuonema maculata +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/62/14/9D62146958E850428F37DD0444BF68A6.xml b/data/9D/62/14/9D62146958E850428F37DD0444BF68A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed23ecc920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/62/14/9D62146958E850428F37DD0444BF68A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + +Stigmatica stigmatica sturmii (L. Pfeiffer, 1848) + + + + +Figs 60.1, 60.2, 61.4 + + + +Distribution. + +This taxon is restricted to the Salento (Puglia, Italy) and central Albania with the type form ( +Nordsieck 2013a +: 6). + + + +Specimens examined: + + +Italy +, +Puglia +, +Brindisi +, +Punta Penne +next to the Airport. + +5 m +asl + +, +40°40'31.60"N +, +17°56'40.44"E +, [ +Lab ID +12194_1, COI: +MW758949 +, ITS2: +MW757053, MW757054 +; +Lab ID +12194_2, COI: +MW758950 +], +H. Nordsieck +leg. and det. 2 dissected spm + +. + + + +Figure 59. + +Stigmatica stigmatica stigmatica + +( +Rossmaessler +, 1836), Dubrovnik, HR +59.1 +whole distal genital organs +59.2 +internal distal part of genital organs. +Stigmatica stigmatica cf. stigmatica +( +Rossmaessler +, 1836). Budva, +Montenegro +59.3 +whole distal genital organs +59.4 +internal distal part of genital organs. Orjen Mountains, +Montenegro +59.5 +whole distal genital organs +59.6 +internal distal part of genital organs. + + + + +External morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +60 +.1). + +The V is shorter than the FO. The FDBC is longer than the SDBC+BC. The BC+SDBC is club-like in shape, with a more or less clear distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The D is much longer than the SDBC+BC and slightly thinner. The V is moderately long and thin in diameter. The PC is ~ 2 +x +longer than the V. The P is slim and cylindrical. The transition between P and EP is not visible. The PR is long and robust. The E is shorter than the P and thinner in diameter. + + + +Internal morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +60 +.2). + +The V is smooth. The P shows a single smooth longitudinal pleat that reaches the atrium. The pseudopapilla is elongated with an irregular surface. It originates from the E wall. The epiphallar formula is PP+ELP. The E shows two smooth ELP. They proximally fade before the VD. + + + +Remarks. + +The morphology of the genital organs of this population is remarkably different from all other + +Stigmatica + +, and it shows high affinity with the genus + +Gibbularia + +. This is also suggested by the ITS2 tree, where + +G. gibbula gibbula + +from Apricena and this population cluster together implying that this population might were misidentified and belongs to the genus + +Gibbularia + +. However, in the COI tree, + +S. s. sturmii + +forms a very distant lineage. Thus, this taxon certainly deserves thorough investigation with a larger sample size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFC14F44FF41FEE61D71FD18.xml b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFC14F44FF41FEE61D71FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..421dc079d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFC14F44FF41FEE61D71FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the Caribbean weevil genus Apotomoderes Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +University of Puerto Rico ,, Puerto Rico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +49 + + +49 + + +33 +75 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.49.303 +fa6a35b7-6490-44ea-afce-311599b47c7f +1313–2970 +576676 +DB754F8C-DF74-40BC-ABEE-A184F1E333A4 + + + + + + + + +Apotomoderes +menocrater + +Franz + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D196352B-4B83-4A30-9633-6A2BF03A25D6 + + + + + +Figs. 9 +, 10 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Apotomoderes menocrater + +is most readily separated from other congeneric species by the larger, subfoveate punctures in the posterior half of the pronotum ( +Fig. 9A, 9C +). Other diagnostic features include a more elongate shape and more tubular pronotum (particularly in males), the presence of grey metallic scales (though see comments on variation), only moderately protruded and more evenly convex eyes ( +Fig. 9B +), the presence of a patch of suberect scales near the mesal anterior end of the declivity in females ( +Fig. 9D +; shared with + +A. anodontos + +), the apparently V-shaped uncinate rami along the ostium of the aedeagus (Fig. 10A), and the strongly curved cornu of the spermatheca (Fig. 10C). + + + + + +Description +- male. + +Length +5.40–9.05 mm +, width 2.00– +3.50 mm +, length/width ratio 2.58–2.70 (N=10), more elongate than oval, widest at humeri. Linear piliform scales relatively sparse, transparent white or yellow to light brown. With variable patterns of creamy white, gray metallic (several hues), light rusty brown (less abundant), and variously grayish or light to dark brown scales, particularly the creamy white and gray metallic scales have an underlying, greenish-turquoise-pinkish-yellowish iridescence (“opal gray”; cf. Lacordaire 1963b: 82). Rostrum length +0.70–1.12 mm +, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.38–0.42, rostrum length/width ratio 0.78–0.80, depressed region basad of epistoma covered with pale pink metallic scales, thereafter increasingly with creamy white and variously brownish scales. Head ( +Fig. 9C +) with eyes (only moderately) protruded, almost evenly globular, posteriorly not abruptly curved, rostrum and head in lateral view only moderately angulate. Pronotum ( +Fig. 9C +) length/width ratio 1.00–1.22, pronotum/elytra length ratio 0.42–0.48, pronotum equilateral to elongate, relatively narrow and only slightly globular (subtubular in small males), anteriorly slightly constricted, punctures in posterior half of pronotum larger, subfoveate, scales dorsally predominantly darker (grayish and brown), laterally with wider, irregularly shaped and variously interspersed stripe of creamy white scales. Metendosternite more elongate than in + +A. lateralis + +(less laterally expanded), ventral margin nearly 2× wider than dorsal width of stalk, furcal arms diverging at nearly 30° in relation to medial keel. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.06–1.10, profemur with anteromesal tooth only moderately large (in comparison with males of congeneric species), triangular, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.96–1.00, anteromesal projection and associated teeth of protibia only weakly projected, basally rounded, scales predominantly creamy white and variously brown, interspersed with pale turquoise and pinkish metallic. Elytra length/width ratio 1.78–1.92, more narrowly triangular in general appearance, widest at humeri, thereafter slightly yet continuously narrowed (attenuate), elytra predominantly with creamy white, gray metallic, and brown scales, each color varying in abundance and micro-patterns, in some specimens interspersed with light rusty brown and pale blue metallic scales, punctures with or without a creamy to transparent white scale. Wing/body length ratio 1.23–1.35, wing length/ width ratio 3.30–3.62 (N=2). + + + +Figure 9. +Habitus of + +A. menocrater + +: +A +female, dorsal view +B +female, lateral view +C +male, head and pronotum, dorsal view, showing subfoveate punctures +D +female, declivity with patch of suberect setae, lateral view. + + + +Terminalia +with sclerites of sternum VIII diamond-shaped, posterior margin strongly angulate. Spiculum gastrale with furcal arms apically strongly curved out- + + +Figure |0. +Terminalia +of + +A. menocrater + +: +A +aedeagus, ventral and lateral view +B +sternum VIII, female +C +spermatheca. + +wards. Aedeagus (Fig. 10A) with median lobe length/width relation 7.08–8.00 (N=5), lateral margins subparallel in basal 5/6 (greatest width near mid region), thereafter nearly straight and converging to very small, lobe-like, apically narrowly rounded projection. Median lobe in lateral view only slightly (though homogeneously) curved, mid region (second and third fourth of entire length) nearly straight, greatest width near base of ostium, apically with a small, very narrow lobe-like projection that is minimally expanded and reclined. Internal sac with 2 moderately sclerotized, uncinate, apically obliquely truncate rami, positioned in ostium and reclined mesally, creating the impression of a V-shaped transparent area in apical half of ostium. + + +Female +. + +Largest specimens longer and wider than males, length +6.26–11.88 mm +, width +2.15–4.60 mm +, length/width ratio 2.58–2.92 (N=10), otherwise very similar to males. Rostrum length +0.75–1.33 mm +, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.42–0.46, rostrum length/width ratio 0.78–0.80. Eyes slightly smaller than in males. Pronotum ( +Fig. 9A +) length/width ratio 1.00–1.02, pronotum/elytra length ratio 0.37–0.39, pronotum less globular than in males, subtubular. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.06– 1.10, profemoral tooth slightly smaller than in males, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.95–1.02, anteromesal projection and associated teeth only weakly developed. Elytra ( +Figs. 9A, 9D +) length/width ratio 1.86–2.08, lateral margins subparallel in anterior half, thereafter gradually and roundly converging, mesal interval and stria I at point + +just posteriad of anterior end of declivity with a small, subcircular, slightly elevated (convex) tuft with longer, suberect, linear, transparent white scales. + +Terminalia +with sternum VIII (Fig. 10B) with posterior 2/5 (lamina) triangular, anterior margins rounded, not projected, lateral margins sinuate, expanded (“alate”) in anterior half, posterior setae relatively sparse. Spermatheca (Fig. 10C) U-shaped, ramus and collum angled at nearly 45°, subcontiguous, collum very short, ramus moderately long, corpus reduced, overall (“swollen”), cornu very long, very strongly angled/ curved at basal 2/5, thereafter more gradually curved and continuously narrowed towards end which is positioned on the same plane yet oriented at nearly 180° in relation to proximal end of spermatheca. + + + +Variation +. + +This species is perhaps the most externally variable within the genus. Specimens differ in size by a factor of nearly two, and this variation is partly mirrored in larger specimens having a slightly more globular (as opposed to subtubular) pronotum and more conspicuously “armed” prolegs. The size, abundance and extension of subfoveate punctures on the pronotum are variable. However, the most dramatic intraspecific differences are manifested in the scale patterns and colors, ranging in general appearance from almost entirely “silver” (light opal gray scales) to tan and darker brown, yet also (less commonly) reddish or rusty brown, with many combinations of larger or more localized micro-patterns (resulting in a checkered appearance). + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Male +holotype +“ +D. R. Pedernales +, Las Cuevas, Bahía de las +Águilas Station +, afternoon & night collecting (incl. +Hg +& UV lights), + +40 m + +, +N 17°51'43.8’’ +W 71°38'18.3’’ +/ + +Jun 08/2008 + +(RD 8–3), Leg. N. Franz, +J. Girón +, +A. Mazo +, +S. Navarro +” ( +UPRM +). +Paratypes +, same label information as male +holotype +( +CMNC +: +1 male +, +1 female +; +CWOB +: +3 males +, +3 females +; +FSCA +: +1 male +, +1 female +; MNHD: +1 male +, +1 female +; +NMNH +: +1 male +, +1 female +; +UPRM +: +12 males +, +3 females +; +WIBF +: +1 male +, +1 female +) + +; + +“ +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, +Pedernales Prov. +, +Cabo Rojo +, + +18 May 1992 + +, R. Turnbow” ( +CMNC +: +1 female +) + +; “ + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, +Pedernales Prov. +, +Cabo Rojo +, + +20 May 1992 + +, +R. Turnbow +” ( +CMNC +: +1 male +, +1 female +); “DO- MINICAN REPUBLIC, +Pedernales Prov. +, +Cabo Rojo +, + +21 May 1992 + +, +R. Turnbow +” ( +CMNC +: +1 male +); “ +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, +Pedernales +, +23–24 km +. +N Cabo Rojo +, + +535 m + +, + +11 July 1996 + +, +R. Turnbow +” ( +CMNC +: +1 male +); “REPUBLICA DO- MINICANA, +Pedernales +, Oviedo, dry forest, + +5–8-VI-2001 + +, +H. Takizawa +” ( +MNHD +: +1 male +); “ +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: Prov. +Pedernales +, Cabo Rojo, Alcoa, + +1–3-VII- 1998 + +, +R. E. Woodruff +, + +Lignum +vitae + +leaves” ( +FSCA +: +2 males +, +1 female +); “DOMINI- CAN REPUBLIC: +Pedernales Prov. +, +PN Jaragua +, +3 km +S. of Los Tres Charcos, + + +99 m + +. + + +; +17°48.063' N +, +71°26.809' W +, +16-VI-2005 +; + +Gino Nearns +” ( +FSCA +: +1 male +); “REPUB- LICA DOMINICANA, +Pedernales +, midway +Oviedo-Cabo Rojo +, dried busch [sic], + +10-VI-2001 + +, +H. Takizawa +” ( +MNHD +: +1 male +); “DOM. REP.: +Prov. +Pedernales +, +Cabo Rojo +, + +24–28 AUG 1988 + +, in pool & at light, + +0–10 m + +, +M. A. Ivie +, +T. K. Philips +& +K. A. Johnson +colrs.” ( +WBIF +: +3 males +); “DOMIN. REP: +Pr. +Pedernales +, +0.5 km +N. Cabo Rojo +, +18°00' N +, +71°39' W +, + +140 ft. + +, + +10 JULY 1993 + +, +D. S. Sikes +& +R. P. Rosenfeld +, uv light’’ ( +WBIF +: +1 male +) + +; + +“DOMIN. REP: +Prov. +Pedernales +, +P. N. Jaragua +, +Savana del Plato +, +17°55.480' N +, +71°30.983' W +, +12.2 km +N. Oviedo +, + +28 JULY 1999 + +, G. Domini- ci, beating pimenta’’ ( +WBIF +: +1 male +); “DOMIN. REP: Pr. +Pedernales +, +P. N. Jaragua +, “El Papayo”, +17°54.252' N +, +71°30.688' W +, + + +29 JULY +1999 + + +, 195 m, +G. Dominici +, on Pimenta’’ (WBIF: +2 males +, +1 female +) + +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named for the characteristic, subfoveate punctures on the pronotum that resemble a moon crater landscape, with +mene +signifying “moon” and +krater +signifying “vessel, crater” (Brown 1956). + + + +Natural +history. + + +Apotomoderes menocrater + +is known to occur in the lower elevation coastal dry forest habitats of the southwestern +Pedernales province +of +the Dominican +Republic: Jaragua National Park, Cabo Roho, Los Tres Charcos, and Oviedo (Fig. 18). The species likely also occurs in southern +Haiti +(cf. Lacordaire 1963b: 82). Label information (G. Dominici) suggests an association of adults with “lignum vitae” (“guayacán”; + +Guaiacum officinale +Linnaeus + +– +Zygophyllaceae +) and “pimenta” (“allspice”; +Pimenta +Lindley – +Myrtaceae +); although the specific host plant associations remain unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFC54F47FF41FD461E7FFAD9.xml b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFC54F47FF41FD461E7FFAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d978e151e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFC54F47FF41FD461E7FFAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the Caribbean weevil genus Apotomoderes Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +University of Puerto Rico ,, Puerto Rico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +49 + + +49 + + +33 +75 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.49.303 +fa6a35b7-6490-44ea-afce-311599b47c7f +1313–2970 +576676 +DB754F8C-DF74-40BC-ABEE-A184F1E333A4 + + + + + + + + +Apotomoderes +sotomayorae + +Franz + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B4C96D33-0D16-4E62-B44F-57B7826E7EC6 + + + + +Figs. 11, 12 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Apotomoderes sotomayorae +, + +the only species occurring on Mona Island, is most readily separated from other congeners by the presence of regularly appearing, creamy white scales along the elytral striae (Fig. 11A; less distinctive in females). Other diagnostic features include the presence of transparent scales, particular on the pronotum of males (Fig. 11B), the lack of a pronounced elytral declivity in males and females (Fig. 11C), the apically triangular, point-like aedeagus (Fig. 12A), and the relatively narrow triangular lamina of the sternum VIII in females (Fig. 12B). Large males of similarly shaped species ( + +A. lateralis +, +A. chariedris +, + +and + +A. hadroprion + +) have a basally triangularly projected (as opposed to rounded) protibial ridge. + + + + + +Description +- male. + +Length +7.40–10.70 mm +, width +3.15–4.95 mm +, length/ width ratio 2.15–2.45 (N=5). Integument with legs dark reddish brown (slightly lighter). Linear piliform scales sparse, transparent white. With distinct, heterogeneous pattern of uniformly arranged, or locally interspersed, transparent, creamy white, light brown, and pale blue metallic scales, the latter of various lighter to darker hues. Rostrum length +0.78–1.28 mm +, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.30–0.36, rostrum length/width ratio 0.74–0.82, depressed region basad of epistoma covered primarily with pale blue metallic scales, thereafter increasingly with creamy white scales, lateral region anteriad of eye with patch of light brown scales, sulcus reduced, region adjacent to mandibular incision with pale blue metallic scales. Head with eyes small, slightly “tilted” posteriad, separated (in dorsal view) by distance slightly more than 2× anterior-to-posterior length of each eye, scales on head predominantly creamy white and light brown. Pronotum (Fig. 11A) length/width ratio 0.80–0.98, pronotum/elytra length ratio 0.45–0.50, pronotum strongly globular, mesally with large, + + +Figure ||. +Habitus of + +A. sotomayorae +, + +male: +A +dorsal view +B +frontal view +C +lateral view. + + +suboval region covered with pale blue metallic scales, or seemingly “glabrous” (only with transparent, slightly iridescent scales), and laterally with a wide, slightly undulating stripe of creamy white scales, thereafter (ventrad) predominantly “glabrous” (see above). Thoracic and ventral sterna predominantly covered with creamy white scales, interspersed with pale blue metallic scales. Metendosternite more elongate than in + +A. lateralis + +(less laterally expanded), ventral margin nearly 2× wider than dorsal width of stalk, furcal arms diverging at nearly 30° in relation to medial keel. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.80–0.94, profemur (Fig. 11 B) with anteromesal tooth very large, almost planate, slightly curved, protibia/profemur length ratio 1.00–1.02, anteromesal projection of protibia (Fig. 11B) distinct yet basally rounded, scales typically less dense on legs, creamy white and pale blue metallic. Elytra (Figs. 11A, 11C) length/ width ratio 1.52–1.68, posterior declivity not pronounced, nearly indistinct, elytra with characteristic scale pattern: intervals seemingly glabrous, with slightly iridescent, transparent scale “remnants” (not protruding from cuticle), striae predominantly with creamy white scales, interspersed with pale blue metallic and pale yellow scales (near punctures), punctures with a greenish to yellowish metallic scale. Wing/body length ratio 1.25, wing length/width ratio 3.45 (N=1). + + +Terminalia +with tegmen similar in length to median lobe. Aedeagus (Fig. 12A) with median lobe length/width relation 6.12–6.85 (N=3), basiventral margin strongly emarginate, lobe-like projections subtriangular, lateral margins very slightly diverging in basal 5/6 of entire length, thereafter nearly straight and triangularly converging + + +Figure |2. +Terminalia +of + +A. sotomayorae + +: +A +aedeagus, ventral and lateral view +B +sternum VIII, female +C +spermatheca. + +towards point-like, through very narrowly rounded apex. Median lobe in lateral view apically with small, knob-like projection that is neither expanded nor reclined. Internal sac with 2 weakly sclerotized, angulate-uncinate rami, positioned in ostium and reclined mesobasally. + + +Female +. + +Length +7.66–9.04 mm +, width +2.82–3.40 mm +, length/width ratio 2.58– 2.72 (N=3). Pattern of scale colors varying considerably from that of males: rostrum, pronotum, sterna, legs, and elytra more homogeneously and densely covered with scales of multiple colors including creamy white, pale yellow (rare), light rusty brown, dark brown (as opposed to transparent), pale blue metallic, and yellow-light-green-pink metallic. Scale colors arranged in semi-consistent patterns though particularly variable among specimens on rostrum and pronotum, and transparent scales (present in males) absent on pronotum and elytra, therefore not appearing “glabrous” and with less conspicuous pronotal or strial scale stripes. Brown scales more prominent on rostrum (not just anteriad of eyes). Legs more consistently covered with creamy white, light rusty brown, and variously metallic scales. Region of elytra just posteriad of scutellum with patch of metallic scales. Rostrum length +0.85–0.98 mm +, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.39–0.43, rostrum length/width ratio 0.76–0.80. Pronotum length/width ra- tio 0.98–1.04, pronotum/elytra length ratio 0.36–0.38, pronotum considerably less globular than in males. Legs more slender than in males, profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.98–1.08, profemoral tooth (much) smaller and more triangular than in males, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.97–1.03, anteromesal projection and associated teeth of protibia less pronounced. Elytra length/width ratio 1.80–1.93, posterior declivity similarly unpronounced as in males. + + +Terminalia +with lamina of sternum VIII (Fig. 12B) triangular, longer than wide, anterior margins projected, mesally with elongate, transparent (not sclerotized) region, posterior margin narrowly truncate. Coxites small, suboval. Spermatheca (Fig. 12C) nearly V-shaped, ramus and collum angled at nearly 150°, ramus short and wide, truncate, cornu strongly curved at basal 2/5, thereafter nearly straight until apical 1/8 which is more curved. + + + +Variation +. + +Males vary considerably in size, and several presumably allometric characteristics – viz. expansion of the pronotum, profemoral and protibial teeth, posterior attenuation of elytra – are less pronounced in smaller males. In some males yellow scales are more abundant in the lateral pronotal area. The relative abundance of creamy white, light rusty brown, and dark brown scales varies in females, particularly on the elytra, thus making the appearance of alternating stripes of darker scales (intervals) and lighter scales (stria) more or less obvious. + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Male +holotype +“Mona Island (PR, +USA +), Bajura Los Cerezos, + +45 m + +, general collecting, +N 18°05'18" +, +W 67°54'04" +, leg. +N. Franz +, + +V-22–2008 + +” ( +UPRM +). +Paratypes +, same label information as male +holotype +( +UPRM +: +1 male +, +2 females +; +CMNC +: +1 male +; +CWOB +: +1 male +;) + +; + +“ +PUERTO RICO +, +La Mona +, + +III-8–1984 + +, +N. Virkki +” ( +MEBT +: +1 male +) + +; + +“ +PUERTO RICO +, +La Mona +, + +5-VI-1984 + +, +N. Virkki +/ on citrus” ( +MEBT +: +1 male +).”Puerto Rico, +Mona Island +, +Sendero Capitán +, + +40 m + +, at night, +N 18°5’1’’ +, +W 67°56'16" +, + +May 19–2008 + +, +Leg. N. Franz +” ( +UPRM +: +1 male +; +CWOB +: +1 female +) + +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named in honor of Sonia Maria Sotomayor, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the +United States +, whose personal story and academic and professional achievements are an inspiration for people in +Puerto Rico +and elsewhere. + + + +Natural +history. + + +Apotomoderes sotomayorae + +is endemic to Mona Island, +Puerto Rico +(Fig. 18), where it is likely widespread, though not particularly abundant, in the plateau and depression forests ( +Cintrón and Rogers 1991 +). Most specimens were taken at night, on a variety of shrubs and trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFC64F49FF41FA061E7DFC78.xml b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFC64F49FF41FA061E7DFC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359601532e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFC64F49FF41FA061E7DFC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the Caribbean weevil genus Apotomoderes Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +University of Puerto Rico ,, Puerto Rico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +49 + + +49 + + +33 +75 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.49.303 +fa6a35b7-6490-44ea-afce-311599b47c7f +1313–2970 +576676 +DB754F8C-DF74-40BC-ABEE-A184F1E333A4 + + + + + + + +Apotomoderes lateralis +( +Gyllenhal, 1834 +) + + + + +Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 + + + + += + + +Apotomus lateralis +Gyllenhal 1834: 45 + + +(first valid combination in Dejean 1834: 253) + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Apotomoderes lateralis +, + +the +type +species, most closely resembles + +A. chariedris + +and + +A. hadroprion + +though it is slightly smaller than the latter two species, and has a slightly less expanded male pronotum Fig. 1A). The scale patterns on the elytra are usually more homogeneous (initially appearing a one primary color) and less “spotty” ( +Figs. 2A, 2B +). In addition, the aedeagus is apically more widely rounded, and the internal sac lacks well sclerotized rami along the ostium ( +Fig. 5D +). The spermatheca is C-shaped (as opposed to more strongly curved), and has a short, tubular (as opposed to almost completely reduced) ramus ( +Fig. 6C +). See also the species accounts of + +A. chariedris + +and + +A. hadroprion +. + + + + + + +Description +- male. + +Largely coinciding with the generic description above. Length +6.68–7.26 mm +, width +2.26–2.86 mm +, length/width ratio 2.54–2.68 (N=3). Scales variously interspersed creamy white to beige or tan to brown, often rather evenly interspersed or creating variable localized patterns, in some specimens with a more homogenous (and conspicuous) creamy white stripe laterally on pronotum and elytra. Rostrum length +0.75–0.85 mm +, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.32–0.36, rostrum length/width ratio 0.72–0.78, depressed region basad of epistoma covered primarily with pinkish metallic scales. Head with eyes slightly “tilted” posteriad. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.96–1.02, pronotum/elytra length ratio 0.47–0.49, pronotum (strongly) globular, predominantly with beige to tan (mesal) and creamy white (mostly lateral) scales. Metendosternite wide (laterally expanded), ventral margin nearly 3× wider than dorsal width of stalk, furcal arms widely diverging at nearly 45° in relation to medial keel. Legs with scales less densely arranged, forming a more uniform light/dark/light pattern on femora, with pinkish metallic on anterior sides near tibial apices, profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.80–1.00, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.95–1.02, anteromesal projection of protibia basally triangular. Elytra length/width ratio 1.72–1.76, scales covering entire integument, arranged in mostly irregular micro-patterns of creamy white, beige, and brown colors, punctures with a green metallic scale. Wing/body length ratio 1.15–1.20, wing length/width ratio 3.63–3.78 (N=2). + + +Terminalia +with tegmen ( +Fig. 5C +) slightly shorter to slightly longer than median lobe. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 5D +) with median lobe length/width relation 7.62–8.08 (N=3), basiventral margin with rounded projections, lateral margins subparallel to ostium, thereafter gradually and roundly converging, apex (widely) rounded. Median lobe in lateral view apically with small, knob-like, minimally deflexed projection. Internal sac without apparent rami. + + + +Female +. + +Largely coinciding with the generic description above. Length +6.34–8.20 mm +, width +2.62–3.20 mm +, length/width ratio 2.42–2.56 (N=3). Rostrum length +0.76–0.92 mm +, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.38–0.42, rostrum length/width ratio 0.74–0.76. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.94–0.98, pronotum/elytra length ratio 0.40–0.43. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.02–1.04, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.96–1.00. Elytra length/width ratio 1.74–1.76. + + +Terminalia +with lamina of sternum VIII ( +Fig. 6A +) triangular, slightly longer than wide, anterior margins slightly projected, posterior margin narrowly rounded. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 6C +) C-shaped, collum very short (reduced), collum subcontiguous with, and angled at nearly 90° in relation to, moderately long ramus, corpus very short and expanded (widest), cornu continuously curved to end (at nearly 150° in relation to proximal orientation), gradually narrowed, apically very narrowly rounded. + + + +Variation +. + +The examined specimens vary primarily in the abundance of scales on the integument. + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype +specimen– female (only images seen: +Fig. 2 +) “90. + +Apotomoderes +Mannerh. + +, + +Apotomus +Schönherr + +195. [box label 1]/ 1. + +lateralis +Mannerh., Ghl. + +[Gyllenhal] 1. [box label 2]/ Typus [red, specimen label 1/ + +Apotomoderes lateralis + +S. [specimen label 2]” (located in the +Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet +, +Stockholm +, +Sweden +, NHRS) + +. + +Additional specimens: “ +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +Prov. +La Altagracia +, +Cueva de Bernay +, +Boca de Yuma +, + +6-VI-1986 + +, +R. Miller +& +L. Strange +” ( +CWOB +: +1 male +) + +; + +“ +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, San Pedro +Prov. +, +13 km +E. Boca Chica +, + +27-V- 1992 + +, coll. +M.C. Thomas +” ( +CWOB +: +1 male +) + +; + +“D. R. +San Pedro de Macoris +, +Rd. +San Pedro de Macoris +to +Bocachica +, along road-coast, 0 m, +N 18°24'39.2’’ +W 69°29'27.0’’ +/ + +Jun 04/2008 + +(RD 4–3), Leg. N. Franz, +J. Girón +, +A. Mazo +, S. Navarro” ( +UPRM +: +1 male +) + +; + +“DOM. REP., SPM, +21 km +. W. S. +Pedro de Macoris +, + +May 30, 1978 + +, CW & LB O’Brien & Marshall” ( +CWOB +: +1 female +) + +; + +“ +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, San Pedro +Prov. +, +13 km +E. Boca Chica +, + +27-V-1992 + +, coll. +M.C. Thomas +” ( +CWOB +: +2 females +) + +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The Latin term + +lateralis + +means “of the side” (Brown 1956), and may refer to the relatively well defined lateral stripe of creamy white scales on the pronotum and elytra of the female +type +specimen. + + + +Natural +history. + + +Apotomoderes lateralis + +is known to occur in low elevation habitats in the southeastern provinces of +the Dominican +Republic (Fig. 18): +La Altagracia +(Boca de Yuma) and +San Pedro de Macoris +/ +Santo Domingo +(east of Boca Chica). The host plant associations remain unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFC84F4DFF41FBA61FD5FD18.xml b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFC84F4DFF41FBA61FD5FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e34e364b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFC84F4DFF41FBA61FD5FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the Caribbean weevil genus Apotomoderes Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +University of Puerto Rico ,, Puerto Rico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +49 + + +49 + + +33 +75 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.49.303 +fa6a35b7-6490-44ea-afce-311599b47c7f +1313–2970 +576676 +DB754F8C-DF74-40BC-ABEE-A184F1E333A4 + + + + + + + + +Apotomoderes +chariedris + +Franz + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +474D949C-484C-486C-8384-720979328F9B + + + + +Figs. 13, 14, 15 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Apotomoderes chariedris + +closely resembles + +A. hadroprion + +though it has a more metallic appearance, particularly in males (e.g. Fig. 13A). The pronotum is strongly globular (Figs. 13A, 14A) and the protibial ridge is distinctly triangular near the basal 2/5, particularly in large males (Fig. 13C). In addition, the apex of the aedeagus is narrowly rounded though not pointed, and in lateral view forms a small, knob-like (as opposed to lobe-like), slightly deflexed projection (Fig. 15A). Two mesally reclined, uncinate rami are present along the aedeagal ostium. The cornu of the spermatheca is abruptly angled at the basal one third (Fig. 15C), thereafter only slightly curved, and ending in a straight, slightly deflected tip (as opposed to gradually curved throughout). See also the species accounts of + +A. chariedris + +and + +A. hadroprion +. + + + + + + +Description +- male. + +Length +8.90–9.70 mm +, width +3.58–3.78 mm +, length/width ratio 2.38–2.60 (N=3). Linear piliform scales more dense on pronotum, very short, appressed, transparent white; setae (much) longer and suberect on thoracic and ventral + + +Figure |3. +Habitus of + +A. chariedris +, + +male: +A +dorsal view, showing strongly expanded pronotum +B +head, dorsal view +C +frontal view, showing large profemoral tooth and toothed, triangularly projected protibial ridge. + +sterna and coxae. Scales predominantly creamy white, with a subtle iridescence, creating an almost silver effect, variously interspersed with rusty brown (localized, rare), tan, dark brown (more frequent, patchy/spotty) and turquoise (green to light blue) metallic scales (particularly as a secondary color on pronotum, anterior side of profemora), depressed region basad of epistoma covered primarily with creamy white to turquoise metallic scales, thereafter increasingly with creamy white scales, lateral region anteriad of eye with patch of light brown scales, sulcus reduced, region adjacent to mandibular incision with pale blue metallic scales. Rostrum length 0.98–1.00 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.31–0.33, rostrum length/width ratio 0.75–0.80. Head with eyes “tilted” posteriad, particularly in large males. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.91–0.97, pronotum/elytra length ratio 0.48–0.52, globular and strongly convex, dorsally with irregularly shape scales of various colors including dark brown and pale blue metallic patches, in some specimens laterally (posterior half) with a wide, more uniformly creamy white “stripe”, flanked by darker regions. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.90–0.98, profemur (Fig. 13C) with (minimally) anterior side often covered in part with turquoise scales, with anteromesal tooth very large, also completely covered with + +Figure |4. +Habitus of + +A. chariedris +, + +male: +A +lateral view +B +ventral view. + +scales, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.98–1.02, anteromesal projection of protibia (Fig. 13C) strongly and triangularly elevated (not rounded), associated teeth large, apically rounded to truncate. Elytra (Fig. 13A) length/width ratio 1.66–1.68, scales predominantly creamy white, often with turquoise metallic undertones, mesal striae more beige or tan, and with distinct though irregularly positioned and shaped dark brown spots, punctures also with a small, turquoise metallic scale. + +Terminalia +with tegmen similar in length to median lobe. Aedeagus (Fig. 15A) length/width relation 6.38–6.74 (N=2)., basiventral margin strongly emarginate, lobelike projections elongate and subtriangular, lateral margins very slightly diverging in basal 5/6 of entire length, thereafter slightly rounded and continuously converging towards relatively narrowly rounded, though not pointed, apex. Median lobe in lateral view only slightly curved along extended mid region (second and third fourth of entire length), thereafter (apical fourth) dorsal margins converging towards apex in a straight slightly concave line, apically with very small, knob-like, minimally deflexed and expanded projection. Internal sac with 2 weakly sclerotized, angulate-uncinate rami, positioned in ostium and reclined mesally. + + +Figure |5. +Terminalia +of + +A. chariedris + +: +A +aedeagus, ventral and lateral view +B +sternum VIII, female +C +spermatheca. + + + +Female +. + +Length +7.58–10.70 mm +, width +2.96–4.42 mm +, length/width ratio 2.42– 2.56 (N=3). Pattern of scale colors varying considerably from that of males: overall scales with beige and (light reddish) tan tomes more abundant, not appearing silver, scale distribution more finely heterogeneous, lighter and darker colors (including pale blue metallic) continuously interspersed, resulting in a “salt-and-pepper” appearance. Rostrum length +0.83–1.11 mm +, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.35–0.40, rostrum length/width ratio 0.74–0.80. Eyes slightly smaller and more separated than in males. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.93–0.97, pronotum/elytra length ratio 0.40–0.42, pronotum only moderately globular. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.00–1.05, profemoral tooth (slightly) smaller than in males, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.96– 0.98, anteromesal projection of protibia conspicuous and triangular, though slightly smaller than in males. Elytra length/width ratio 1.70–1.82. + + +Terminalia +with lamina of sternum VIII (Fig. 15B) widely triangular, length and width similar, anterior margins projected, lateral margins slightly sinuate, posteriorly widely rounded, densely setose. Spermatheca (Fig. 15C) widely?-shaped, ramus and collum angled at nearly 90°, subcontiguous, collum very short, rounded, ramus also very short, rounded, corpus reduced though expanded (widest region of spermatheca), cornu long, abruptly angled at basal one third, thereafter slightly curved and gradually narrowed, ending (apical 1/8) in a narrow, straight, slightly deflected tip. + + + +Variation +. + +The examined males vary primarily in the abundance of darker brown scales on the pronotum (spotty to predominant) and elytra (near absent to very con- spicuous); one specimen has multiple patches of rusty brown scales on the legs. The females differ more strongly in size and in the overall scale color appearance, with some females have a more bluish white or rusty orange brown pattern. + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Male +holotype +“ +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, RD-55 ̴ +2 km +N Bayahibe, +La Altagracia Prov. +, +31.vii.2002 +, +18°23.423' N +, +68°50.453' W +, D. Perez, R. Bastardo, B. Hierro” ( +MHND +). +Paratypes +, same label information as male +holotype +( +MHND +: +2 males +, +3 females +). + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named for the visually appealing scale colors and patterns, with +charieis +signifying “graceful” (Brown 1956), and the inserted letters +dr +( +charie-DR-is +) representing the initials of +the Dominican +Republic where the species occurs. The epithet is treated as an adjective. + + + +Natural +history. + + +Apotomoderes chariedris + +is known to occur in coastal, humid forest habitats of the southeastern +La Altagracia Province +(Bayahibe, Parque del Este) of +the Dominican +Republic (Fig. 18). The host plant associations remain unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFCC4F70FF41FD461D64FD66.xml b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFCC4F70FF41FD461D64FD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a57663b9dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFCC4F70FF41FD461D64FD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the Caribbean weevil genus Apotomoderes Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +University of Puerto Rico ,, Puerto Rico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +49 + + +49 + + +33 +75 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.49.303 +fa6a35b7-6490-44ea-afce-311599b47c7f +1313–2970 +576676 +DB754F8C-DF74-40BC-ABEE-A184F1E333A4 + + + + + + + + +Apotomoderes +hadroprion + +Franz + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D44A955A-4F65-442C-B738-0C83D5FFBFCF + + + + +Figs. 16, 17 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Apotomoderes hadroprion + +closely resembles + +A. chariedris + +though it has a more patchy beige/dark brown scale pattern on the elytra (Fig. 16A). The pronotum is strongly globular (Fig. 16B) and the protibial ridge is distinctly triangular near the basal 2/5, particularly in large males. In addition, the apex of the aedeagus is point-like and not just narrowly rounded, and in lateral view forms a small, lobe-like (as opposed to knob-like) projection that is neither expanded nor reclined (Fig. 17A). Two mesally reclined, uncinate rami are present along the aedeagal ostium. The cornu of the spermatheca is strongly curved at the basal 2/5 (Fig. 17C), and thereafter gradually curved towards the tip (as opposed to apically slightly deflected). See also the species accounts of + +A. chariedris + +and + +A. hadroprion +. + + + + + + +Description +- male. + +Length +8.85–9.58 mm +, width +3.15–3.40 mm +, length/width ratio 2.60–2.80 (N=2). Scale colors and patterns, to the extent that they are apparent in the available specimens (see remarks on variation), very similar to those of + +A. lateralis +, + +with pale pink metallic scales restricted to depressed region basad of epistoma, with light green (or similar, yellowish, pinkish to pale blue) metallic scales more abundant on anterior sides of profemora. The pronotum (Fig. 16B) has a larger abundance of transparent scales, thus appearing “glabrous”. The scale pattern on the elytra is slightly more patchy (segregated), with white and beige scales predominating over semi-regular, subcircular to irregular sections of brown scales. Rostrum length +0.92–1.02 mm +, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.32–0.36, rostrum length/width ratio 0.78. Head with eyes “tilted” posteriad. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.88–0.98, pronotum/elytra length ratio 0.48–0.52, strongly globular and seemingly transverse (short and wide), anteriorly strongly constricted. Profemur/pronotum length ratio + + +Figure |6. +Habitus of + +A. hadroprion +, + +male: +A +lateral view +B +frontal view, showing posteriorly “tilted” eyes. + +0.90–1.00, profemur stout, with anteromesal tooth very large, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.98–1.02, anteromesal projection of protibia strongly elevated, triangular, associated teeth large, apically rounded to truncate. Elytra length/width ratio 1.68–1.72, punctures with a small, greenish to turquoise metallic scale (no longer visible in very old specimens). + +Terminalia +with furcal arms of spiculum gastrale apically strongly curved outwards. Tegmen similar in length to median lobe. Aedeagus (Fig. 17A) with median lobe length/width relation 6.-44–6.88 (N=1), basiventral margin strongly emarginate, lobe-like projections elongate and subtriangular, lateral margins slightly diverging in basal 5/6 of entire length, thereafter slightly rounded and gradually (triangularly) converging towards point-like, through very narrowly rounded apex. Median lobe in lateral view only slightly curved along extended mid region (second and third fourth of entire length), thereafter (apical fourth) dorsal margins converging towards apex in a slightly concave line, apically with very small, lobe-like, narrowly rounded projection that is neither expanded nor reclined. Internal sac with 2 weakly sclerotized, angulateuncinate rami, positioned in ostium and reclined mesobasally. + + +Figure |7. +Terminalia +of + +A. hadroprion + +: +A +aedeagus, ventral and lateral view +B +sternum VIII, female +C +spermatheca. + + + +Female +. + +Length +9.24–9.38 mm +, width +3.73–3.78 mm +; length/width ratio 2.48 (N=2). Rostrum length +1.04–1.10 mm +, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.39–0.41, rostrum length/width ratio 0.80–0.82. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.92; pronotum/ elytra length ratio 0.40–0.42, pronotum smaller, less wide and less globular than in males. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.98–1.00, profemoral tooth slightly shorter and more equilaterally triangular, protibia/profemur length ratio 1.00–1.02, anteromesal projection and associated teeth of protibia slightly less pronounced than in males. Elytra length/width ratio 1.75–1.78. + + +Terminalia +with lamina of sternum VIII (Fig. 17B) widely triangular, all sides almost exactly equilateral, anterior margins projected, anterior half with 2 lateral, poorly defined transparent regions. Spermatheca (Fig. 17V) nearly V-shaped, ramus and collum angled at nearly 60°, each very short (reduced) and wide, resulting in a subcontiguous, uniformly swollen structure (corpus reduced), cornu strongly curved at basal 2/5, thereafter more gradually curved and continuously narrowed towards end. + + + +Variation +. + +Except for the male +holotype +, all available specimens are nearly 30 years old and appear highly worn, with many regions appearing “glabrous” in light of abrasion and other structural changes of the scales, thereby exposing the color of the un- derlying integument (particularly the pronotum and elytra) through a transparent, wax-like cover. Consequently, the original variation in scale color pattern cannot be assessed. + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Male +holotype +“ +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +La Altagracia +Prov, El Veron, rd. to Hoyo Azul, + +26.VI.2005 + +, +18°34.805' N +, +68°26.543' W +, + +40 m + +, leg. +A. Konstatinov +, +L. Chamorro +” ( +NMNH +). +Paratypes +, same label information as male +holotype +( +MHND +: +1 male +) + +; + +“Juan Dolio, +S. P. Macoris +, PROV. +S. P. Macoris +, R. D., + +29-VI-1980 + +, +Col. Dguez +/ 19813” ( +MHND +: +1 female +) + +; + +“Juan Dolio, +S. P. Macoris +, PROV. +S. P. Macoris +, R. D., + +29-VI-1980 + +, +Col. Dguez +/ 19815” ( +MHND +: +1 female +) + +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named for the particularly prominent row of teeth on the protibia, with +hadros +signifying “well developed”, and +prion +signifying “saw” (Brown 1956). The epithet is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Natural +history. + + +Apotomoderes hadroprion + +is known to occur in low elevation habitats in two southeastern provinces of +the Dominican +Republic (Fig. 18): +La Altagracia +(Hoyo Azul) and +San Pedro de Macoris +(Juan Dolio). The host plant associations remain unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFD24F5CFF41FACC1D57FB2F.xml b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFD24F5CFF41FACC1D57FB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24fd89692eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFD24F5CFF41FACC1D57FB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the Caribbean weevil genus Apotomoderes Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +University of Puerto Rico ,, Puerto Rico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +49 + + +49 + + +33 +75 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.49.303 +fa6a35b7-6490-44ea-afce-311599b47c7f +1313–2970 +576676 +DB754F8C-DF74-40BC-ABEE-A184F1E333A4 + + + + + + + +Apotomoderes +Dejean (1834: 253) + + + + + + + + += + + +Apotomus +Schoenherr (1834: 44) + + +[non +Illiger 1807 +; junior synonym] + + + + += + + +Apotomoderes +Schoenherr (1840: 402) + + +[non Dejean 1834; unnecessary replacement name] + + + + += + + +Eurilia +Laporte (1840: 308) + + +[unnecessary replacement name] + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Apotomoderes lateralis +( +Gyllenhal, 1834: 45 +) + +, by monotypy (originally as + +Apotomus lateralis + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Apotomoderes + +keys to + +Artipus +Sahlberg in +Anderson (2002) + +, by virtue of the absence of a postocular lobe and vibrissae, the laterally positioned scrobe, the long median sulcus on the rostrum, laterally positioned eyes, and the conspicuous epistoma. However, + +Apotomoderes + +can be distinguished from this and other genera of Caribbean entimine weevils (cf. +O’Brien and Wibmer 1982 +) by a unique combination of synapomorphic and/or diagnostic features; viz. scale coverage complete; labial palps 2-segmented ( +Fig. 3B +); rostrum dorsally with a transverse depression (e.g. Fig. 13B); antennal scape only moderately stout; head with a postocular constriction (e.g. +Fig. 9B +); eyes protruded, globular; pronotum sexually dimorphic, larger and more globular in males (e.g. Fig. 11A); metatibial apex simple, without a bevel or flange (“corbel open”), margins lined with spiniform setae, surface surrounding condyle partially covered with scales; presence of setae in the dorsal subapical region of the aedeagus (e.g. +Fig. 5D +); aedeagus with a pair of weakly sclerotized rami along ostium; and spermatheca with collum and ramus subcontiguous (e.g. Fig. 17C). In addition, nearly all species of + +Apotomoderes + +have a large, knife-like cuticular tooth only on the profemur and a conspicuously toothed ridge along the anteromesal margin of the protibia (in idealized orientation of legs) in both males and females (e.g. Fig. 13C). The genera and species most closely related to + +Apotomoderes + +are likely still undescribed (NMF, personal observation), but differ from this taxon minimally by the shape of the head and pronotum. + + + + + +Redescription +– male. + +Length +4.32–10.70 mm +, width +1.65–4.95 mm +; shape elongate to oval, length/width ratio 2.16–2.80; widest at humeri (to anterior third). Integument dark reddish brown. Linear, piliform scales (“setae”) sparse throughout, short, recurved, transparent white to yellow. Scales densely and homogeneously arranged throughout, partially overlapping and covering most of integument, mostly subcircular to subquadrate to irregular (pronotum), colors variously interspersed creamy white to beige/tan to (light rusty to dark) brown, or locally “transparent”, scales arranged in complex regional to irregular patters, often locally (rostrum, pronotum, legs, elytral punctures) also with yellowish, greenish, pinkish, turquoise or (pale) blue iridescent metallic scales creating secondary underlying patterns. + + +Mouthparts. +Mandibles with 4–6 longer setae, and several shorter setae and piliform scales adjacent to projected, apicolaterally positioned scar. Maxillae ( +Fig. 3A +) with cardo elongate, basically widely bifurcate, with sparse setae; stipes elongate, not mesally projected, with lateral setae; galeo-lacinial complex not extending to apex of maxillary palpomere I, apically rounded, covered with setae throughout, with 6–8 apicomesal “lacinial teeth” ( +Ting 1936 +), thereafter (along mesal margin) with a tuft of very long setae; palpiger with transverse row of setae; maxillary palps 3-segmented; I longer than II, with 2 apical setae; II slightly shorter than III, with 2 apical setae; III elongate, with parallel sulci, apically papillate. Labium ( +Fig. 3B +) with prementum entirely covering maxillary palps; escudate or pentagonal, ventrally evenly concave; apical margin medially projected (ligula), angulate; each lateral region with 3–5 long setae; labial palps 2-segmented, II reaching apical margin of prementum; I shorter than II, with 1 apical seta; II elongate, apically papillate. + + +Figure |. +Habitus of +A. lateralis +: +A +male, dorsal view +B +male, lateral view +C +male, ventral view +D +female, venter, ventral view. + + +Rostrum. +Length +0.45–1.28 mm +, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.28–0.42, rostrum length/width ratio 0.60–0.82; shape in cross-section subrectangular. Dorsal outline of rostrum subrectangular; dorsolateral margins anteriorly slightly diverging; apical margin emarginate-triangular, profoundly incised. Nasal plate ( +Vaurie 1963 +) well defined, inversely V-shaped, concave, posteriorly carinate; epistoma forming a narrow line basad of carina, without scales yet with a row of long, mesally directed setae; region basad of epistoma distinctly depressed, covered with variously colored, iridescent metallic scales. Dorsal surface of rostrum with a subcircular to transverse concavity near midpoint, and with 1 median sulcus extending from posterior margin of epistoma to imaginary midpoint between (or slightly beyond) dorsal margins of eyes, ending in a narrow fovea; each dorsolateral margin with (or without) a poorly defined, short and irregular sulcus anteriad of eye; ventrolateral margins subparallel. Rostrum in lateral view nearly straight, apically slightly expanded; ventrolateral sulci well defined, extending parallel to and ventrad of scrobe; margins of mandibular incision with evenly spaced, linear scales. Rostrum ventrally with 2 paramedian sulci. Antennal insertion near anterior 2/5 of rostrum. Scrobe lateral, strongly curved and posteriorly widened (subtriangular), initiating at apicodorsal apex, region, terminating in ventrolateral region, anteriad of eye, dorsal margin angulate, ventral margin (typically) curved, covered with scales. + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus of female type specimen of + +A. lateralis +, + +located in the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden: +A +lateral view +B +head, thorax and prolegs, dorsal view +C +specimen label. Photographs taken by Johannes Bergsten. + + +Antennae 11-segmented. Scape moderately stout, nearly straight, clavate; extending to region between posterior margin of eye and anterolateral margin of pronotum, directed ventrad of eye in idealized position; covered with linear scales. Funicle 7-segmented, slightly longer than scape; funicular antennomeres progressing from elongate to equilateral, clavate, covered with appressed and suberect, linear scales; I and II (usually) similar in length. Club 3-segmented, similar in length to funicular antennomeres III–VI, nearly 3× longer than wide, dark brown, pubescent; I and II similar in length; III slightly longer, conical, transversely sutured. + +Head. +Eyes laterally positioned, variously globular, strongly protruded, in some species posteriorly abruptly curved and “tilted” posteriad, anterodorsal margin of each eye impressed, posterior margin nearly straight, elevated (set off) in relation to head; eyes (usually) separated (in dorsal view) by distance nearly 2× as long as anterior-toposterior length of each eye. Head with apparent postocular constriction extending along entire circumference, rostrum and head in lateral view angulate. + + + +Figure 3. +Mouthparts of + +A. lateralis + +: +A +right maxilla, ventral view +B +labial prementum, ventral view. + + + +Thorax. +Pronotum variously equilateral, length/width relation 0.80–1.20, pronotum/elytra ratio 0.42–0.55, slightly to strongly globular (convex); widest near midpoint, anteriorly constricted; surface punctate, with equilateral to irregularly shaped, variously colored scales; median sulcus absent. Anterior margin of pronotum slightly curved, lateral margins strongly curved, posterior margin bisinuate, posterior side with plumose scales. Pronotum in lateral view globular, anteriorly constricted; anterior margin nearly straight, postocular lobe and vibrissae absent. + +Scutellum exposed, semi-circular, slightly wider than long, anterior margin straight, posterior margin rounded, covered with creamy white scales. +Epipleura with mesepisternum triangular; mesepimeron dorsally obliquely narrowed; metepisternum linear, anteriorly abruptly widened; metepimeron entirely covered by elytron. +Prosternum (Figs. 1C, 14B) longer than mesosternum, with a transverse sulcus on each side anteriorly and posteriorly of procoxal cavities; procoxal cavities positioned at midpoint, contiguous, prosternal process short, elevated. Mesosternum slightly shorter than metasternum, strongly angulate, mesocoxal process slightly elevated; anterior half coved with plumose scales, posterior half with longer, suberect, linear scales; mesocoxal cavities separated by distance nearly half as long as width of each mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with median sulcus present as a large, transverse fovea positioned anteriad of posterior margin, surface slightly undulate, posterolateral regions set off (with small posterior “face”), and with linear scales (see above); metacoxal cavities separated by distance slightly shorter than width of each mesocoxal cavity. + + +Figure 4. +Metendosternite and hind wing of + +A. lateralis + +: +A +metendosternite, posterior view +B +right hind wing. + + + +Metendosternite ( +Fig. 4A +) with stalk slightly shorter than furcal arms, ventral margin 2–3× wider than dorsal width of stalk; hemiducts wide, truncate; dorsal margin of sheath undulate; anterior tendons positioned near midpoint between median keel and base of furcal arms; furcal arms diverging at 30–45° in relation to medial keel. + + +Legs. +Prothoracic legs longer than mesothoracic legs; scale colors variously interspersed, though forming a more uniform light/dark/light pattern on femora, metallic scales often present on anterior sides of profemora and near tibial apices; ventral sides of tibiae with rows of longer, whitish or yellowish, suberect setae. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.80–1.08; profemur moderately stout, in cross-section subcircular; (usually) with 1 very large, knife-like cuticular tooth inserted at apical 2/5 on anteromesal margin, tooth ventrally directed (absent in one examined species). Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.84–1.02; protibia moderately stout, nearly straight, in cross-section elliptical, apically slightly expanded; anteromesal margin with a distinct, laminate, rounded or triangular projection near basal 2/5 (absent in one examined species), from thereon to apex with row of 10–15 smaller, apically rounded or (oblique) truncate cuticular teeth (teeth larger along laminate projection), each tooth distally with an aurate, spiniform seta; protibial apex with anterior margin truncate, setal comb absent; mucro similar in length to tarsal claw, surpassed by tufts of aurate setae. Protarsus with tarsomere I nearly 2× as long as II, elongate, clavate; II and III similar in length, equilateral to transverse; and jointly similar in length to V; claw paired, separate, simple. Meso- and metathoracic legs slighter shorter and longer than prothoracic legs, respectively; meso- and metafemora unarmed; meso- and metatibiae lacking laminate projec- tions, teeth along anteromesal margin less pronounced; metatibial apex simple, with anterior margin curved (on side opposed to mucro), projected, margins with a comb of spiniform setae of increasing length, yet without a bevel or flange (“corbel open”), surface surrounding metatarsal condyle glabrous to partially covered with (metallic) scales “invading” surface from dorsal side. + + + +Figure 5. +Terminalia +of + +A. lateralis +, + +male: +A +sternum VIII +B +spiculum gastrale +C +tegmen +D +aeadeagus, ventral and lateral view. + + + +Elytra. +Length/width ratio 1.52–1.90; widest at humeri (to anterior third); anterior margins jointly wider than posterior margin of pronotum, sinuate; humeri obliquely rounded; lateral margins posteriorly slightly converging in anterior half, thereafter more strongly converging, rounded, posteriorly attenuate; posterior margins narrowly truncate. Elytra in lateral view slightly convex; posterior declivity apparent though not strongly angulate, nearly straight. Elytra with 9 complete striae and 1 incomplete stria; striae similar in width to intervals; stria X indistinct (“merging with stria IX”) in second third of entire length; punctures separated by distance similar to, or slightly longer than, width of each puncture; intervals slightly elevated; scales covering entire integument, arranged in mostly irregular micro-patterns of creamy white to dark brown hues, though often locally also with iridescent metallic scales, including (in most species) a single colored or metallic scale in each strial puncture. + + +coxites + + + +Figure 6. +Terminalia +of + +A. lateralis +, + +female: +A +sternum VIII +B +coxites and styli +C +spermatheca. + + + +Wings. +Wings ( +Fig. 4B +) fully developed (absent in one examined species), elongate (linear), wing/body length ratio 1.15–1.35, wing length/width ratio 3.30–3.78; anterior margin slightly angulate near midpoint; posterior margin nearly straight, undulate in anal area; anal lobe absent. Alar veins well defined: C, Sc, R, Rr and rs distinct, radial cell present; + +M +r +and Cu + +1 +short, r-m reduced; 2A distinct, 3A and 4A weaker; R +3 +distinct, M +1 +reduced, only apparent distally. + + +Abdomen. +Venter (Figs. 1C, 1D, 14B) with segments III and IV narrowly connected (jointed), slightly elevated, V-VII separate; appressed, subcircular scales less abundant in mesal region of venter, “replaced” with longer, suberect linear scales, particularly on III and posterior half of VII; III longer than IV, mesally plane, posterior margin slightly emarginate; IV longer than V and VI together; V and VI similar in the length, anterior and posterior margins nearly straight; VII similar in length to IV, (widely) subtrapezoidal, with 2 subcircular, slightly impressed anterolateral regions with abundant scales, lateral margins gradually rounded, posterior margin very slightly emarginate. Tergum VII on each side with a subcircular, transversely strigulate region. Pygidium (tergum VIII) entirely covered by elytra, convex, lateral margins posteriorly roundly converging, posterior margin plicate, medially roundly emarginate. + + + +Terminalia +. + +Sternum VIII ( +Fig. 5A +) consisting of 2 transversely oriented, subtriangular sclerites (connected via membrane); each sclerite laterally acuminate, posterior margin strongly angulate, with 4–6 setae; spiculum relictum minute. Spiculum gastrale ( +Fig. 5B +) slightly longer than median lobe; anteriorly expanded into an alate, irregular lamina; stylus slightly sinuate; posteriorly bifurcate, furcal arms weakly sclerotized, wide and explanate, arms apically slightly diverging, gradually narrowed, apices more sclerotized, slightly curved outwards, lacking setae. Tegmen ( +Fig. 5C +) slightly shorter to slightly longer than median lobe; tegminal apodeme slender, sinuate; basal piece apically with 2 narrowly triangular projections (parameres), each arm apically increasingly finely denticulate. Aedeagus (e.g. +Fig. 5D +) with median lobe (aedeagal pedon) length/width ratio 6.12–9.50; basiventral margin strongly emarginate, with 2 lobe-like (to triangular), sclerotized projections; lateral margins mostly subparallel throughout, outline minimally expanded in region of ostium, thereafter gradually converging, rounded or straight, apex variously rounded to narrowly projected. Median lobe in lateral view homogeneously curved; width similar throughout basal three fourths of entire length, in apical fourth dorsal margins converging towards apex in a straight line; dorsal subapical region with a small region of short, recurved setae; apex narrowed or with a terminal, knob- or lobe-like projection. Internal sac with variously plicate membranes though lacking sclerites or denticles, in most species with 2 weakly sclerotized, angulate-uncinate rami (apices directed laterally or mesally); ostium large, elliptical, basal and apical edge of ostium each with a recurved invagination. Aedeagal apodemes nearly half as long as median lobe, proximally embedded in a membranous evagination of median lobe, not sclerotized; distally sclerotized, slender. + + + +Female +. + +Overall very similar to male. Length 4.76–11.88, width +1.95–4.60 mm +, length/width ratio 2.40–2.92, widest at humeri to midpoint. Rostrum length +0.46– 1.32 mm +, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.30–0.46, rostrum length/width ratio 0.60–0.82. Eyes slightly less protruded and/or posteriorly “tilted”. Pronotum length/ width ratio 0.92–1.04, pronotum/elytra length ratio 0.36–0.48, typically slightly smaller, less globular, and anteriorly less constricted than in male. Metasternum mesally subplane. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.80–1.10, profemur slightly less stout, tooth slightly smaller, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.95–1.03. Elytra length/width ratio 1.66–2.08, widest at humeri to midpoint, lateral margins subparallel in anterior half, posteriorly less attenuate, declivity in lateral view more distinct, very slightly concave. Venter with segment VII slightly shorter than IV, subtriangular, lateral margins posteriorly more strongly converging, posterior margin narrowly rounded. Pygidium larger and more triangular than in male, lateral margins posteriorly more strongly converging, posterior margin not plicate, medially with triangular emargination. + + + +Terminalia +. + +Sternum VIII (e.g. +Fig. 6A +) with anterior two thirds (spiculum ventrale) narrowly stylate, anterior end knob-like; posterior third (lamina) variously triangular, entire (arms jointed); anterior edges rounded or (slightly) projected, lateral margins nearly straight, continuously converging, posterior margin rounded to truncate; lamina separated in to anterior region (2/5 of entire length) without setae, thereafter laterally with 2 semi-circular, transparent (less sclerotized) regions, and posterior region (3/5 of entire length) with pores, increasingly dense short setae, and several longer setae along posterior margin. Coxites ( +Fig. 6B +) similar in length to sternum VIII, elongate, slender, posteriorly slightly narrowed, with 2–3 longer setae; styli relatively small, digitate, apically obliquely truncate, with 2–3 long setae. Genital chamber slightly shorter than sternum VIII. Spermatheca (e.g. +Fig. 6C +) variously C-, U-, V-, or?-shaped; collum short to reduced, apex of spermathecal duct truncate; collum subcontiguous with, and variously angled (45–150°) in relation to, (very) short to moderately long ramus; corpus very short, though widest overall (“swollen”); cornu much longer, variously curved to angled, apically gradually narrowed, apex with or without additional deflection. + + + +Variation +. + +Variation in size, shape (relative expansion) of the pronotum, “armature” of the profemur and protibia, and particularly in scale patterns is considerable within and among species of + +Apotomoderes +. + +In spite of the remarkable palette of scale colors – ranging from creamy white to dark brown and including several hues of iridescent scales that can occur on many parts of the rostrum, pronotum, elytra and legs – these patterns are often too variable to clearly separate species. In older, worn specimens, large portions or nearly all of the scales are lost, or have turned transparent, exposing the underlying, dark reddish brown integument. Some minor intraspecific variation is apparent in the shape of the male aedeagus and female spermatheca. + + + +Natural +history. + + +Apotomoderes + +is restricted to Hispaniola – with two apparently disjunct regions of occurrence in the southwestern and eastern parts of the island – and to Mona Island, +Puerto Rico +(Fig. 18). The sampled species tend to inhabit lower elevation coastal dry forests. No specific host plant associations are known. It is likely that the species have fairly broad host ranges within their particular habitats, as observed generally in many entimine lineages (e.g. +Woodruff 1985 +; +Oberprieler et al. 2007 +; +Franz and Girón 2009 +). + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The name + +Apotomoderes + +is derived from the name + +Apotomus + +(see above), based on the Greek term +apo-tomós += abruptly, curtly; and the Greek term +deire += neck, throat. Thus the name likely refers to the postocular head constriction. The gender is masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFDD4F40FF41FA931E02FEB8.xml b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFDD4F40FF41FA931E02FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08425279d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFDD4F40FF41FA931E02FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the Caribbean weevil genus Apotomoderes Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +University of Puerto Rico ,, Puerto Rico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +49 + + +49 + + +33 +75 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.49.303 +fa6a35b7-6490-44ea-afce-311599b47c7f +1313–2970 +576676 +DB754F8C-DF74-40BC-ABEE-A184F1E333A4 + + + + + + + + +Apotomoderes +anodontos + +Franz + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A4DF9315-045D-4684-9A7D-0C04BA623BD7 + + + + + +Figs. 7 +, +8 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Apotomoderes anodontos + +is the smallest of the herein treated species and is readily differentiated from other species by the absence of a large, knife-like tooth of the profemur and the lack of a ridge-like, toothed projection along the anteromesal margin of the protibia ( +Fig. 7C +). + + + + + +Description +- male. + +Length +4.32–6.28 mm +, width +1.65–2.58 mm +, length/width ratio 2.40–2.62 (N=5), widest at humeri to anterior third of elytra or near midpoint of pronotum. Linear piliform scales moderately long and abundant, particularly on legs, elytra, and thoracic and ventral sterna, either transparent white or light (rusty) brown, recumbent to suberect, more appressed on pronotum. With characteristic though locally variable patterns of creamy white and (light) (rusty) brown or tan scales, lighter scales typically more abundant on lateral sides and on legs, creating a two-colored impression, some specimens with semi-regular micro-patterns on elytra, (very) pale blue, moderately iridescent, metallic scales primarily on rostrum and tibiae. Rostrum ( +Figs. 7B, 7C +) short and wide, length +0.45–0.68 mm +, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.28–0.30, rostrum length/width ratio 0.60–0.66, depressed region basad of epistoma covered with creamy white (slightly iridescent) to (very) pale blue or light greenish metallic scales, thereafter increasingly with tan scales, lateral sulcus anteriad of eye reduced. Rostrum in lateral view nearly 2× wider (dorsoventrally) than long. Ventral margin of scrobe strongly angulate. Scape extending to anterolateral margin of pronotum, laterally compressed, covered with linear and subcircular scales. Funicular segment I longer than II. Head with eyes relatively large, moderately and almost evenly globular (posteriorly not abruptly curved), anterior, ventral, and posterior margins nearly straight, eyes separated (in dorsal view) by distance (much) less than 2× anterior-to-posterior length of each eye, scales on head predominantly creamy white and tan. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.88–0.98, pronotum/elytra length ratio 0.53–0.55, laterally strongly expanded (wide) though not strongly globular (more plane than in other species), scales dorsally predominantly darker, rusty or tan, irregularly shaped, though often with a subquadrate patch of lighter scales mesally near posterior margin, laterally with creamy white scales, creating a two-colored impression. Metendosternite similar to + +A. lateralis + +though furcal arms shorter. Legs predominantly covered with creamy white, rusty, and tan scales (more rarely with pale blue metallic scales, profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.80–0.83, profemur unarmed (lacking anteromesal tooth), protibia/profemur length ratio 0.84–1.02, lacking laminate, rounded anteromesal projection, though with 6–10 alternating smaller and larger, triangular (apically subacute) teeth, less much less prominent on meso- and metatibiae. Elytra ( +Fig. 7A +) length/width ratio 1.60–1.68, scales dorsally (̴ striae I–VI) predominantly darker, rusty brown or tan, sometimes with irregular patches of lighter scales, laterally (̴ striae VII-X) with creamy white scales more abundant, creating the impression of a lighter stripe, punctures also with a small, creamy white scale. Wings absent. + + + +Figure 7. +Habitus of + +A. anodontos +, + +male: +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +frontal view, showing unarmed profemora. + + + + +Figure 8. +Terminalia +of + +A. anodontos + +: +A +aedeagus, ventral and lateral view +B +sternum VIII, female +C +spermatheca. + + + +Terminalia +with tegmen slightly longer than median lobe. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 8A +) narrowly elongate, with median lobe length/width relation 8.62–9.50 (N=3), basiventral margin strongly emarginate, lobe-like projections subtriangular, lateral margins subparallel along basal 5/6 of entire length, thereafter nearly straight and triangularly converging towards narrowly rounded, though not point-like, apex. Median lobe in lateral view with width similar throughout basal 5/6 of entire length, apex narrowly projected, slightly reclined, minimally expanded. Internal sac with ostium relatively small, with 2 weakly sclerotized, strongly arcuate-uncinate rami, positioned in ostium and curved outward, apices directed basally. + + + +Female +. + +Length +4.76–5.88 mm +, width +1.95–2.38 mm +, length/width ratio 2.45– 2.50 (N=3), widest near midpoint of elytra. Linear piliform scales on pronotum and elytra more conspicuous and suberect. Rostrum length +0.46–0.60 mm +, rostrum/ pronotum length ratio 0.30–0.36, rostrum length/width ratio 0.75–0.80, rostrum slightly more narrow than in males. after increasingly with creamy white and variously brownish scales. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.95–0.97, pronotum/elytra length ratio 0.40–0.48, pronotum laterally smaller than in males, laterally not particularly expanded. Legs similar to males, profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.80–0.94, protibia/ profemur length ratio 0.96–1.00. Elytra length/width ratio 1.66–1.74, widest near midpoint, very slightly diverging in anterior half, thereafter gradually and roundly converging, declivity apparent in dorsal view as a slight, angulate constriction, mesal interval and stria I at point just posteriad of anterior end of declivity with a small, subcircular, convex elevation with suberect, linear scales, transparent white scales (similar to + +A. menocrater +; + +see +Fig. 9D +). Venter with segment VII only 3/5 as long as IV. + + +Terminalia +with sternum VIII ( +Fig. 8B +) with posterior 2/5 (lamina) narrowly triangular, in anterior half with a mesal, narrowly elongate, weakly sclerotized area, anterior edges rounded, not projected, posterior margin (narrowly) truncate, with a clear rectangular mesal incision. Coxites with styli basally strongly oblique. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 8C +) V-shaped, ramus and collum angled at nearly 45°, subcontiguous, collum very short, ramus moderately long, apically slightly and roundly expanded, corpus reduced, not strongly expanded, cornu long, strongly angled/curved at basal 2/5, thereafter nearly straight and slightly narrowed towards end which more declined and oriented at nearly 150° in relation to proximal end of spermatheca. + + + +Variation +. + +Larger males have a more strongly expanded pronotum. Some specimens are primarily covered with red or rusty brown scales, other specimens have larger region with an underlying pale blue or greenish metallic hue. + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Male +holotype +“D. R. +Pedernales +, Sierra de +Bahoruco +, along Rd. Cabo Rojo to Aceitillar, 12.0 km uphill from Rd. 44, transition forest, + +395 m + +, +N 18°4’32.0’’ +W 71°39'14.6’’ +/ + +Jun 09/2008 + +(RD 9–2), Leg. N. Franz, +J. Girón +, +A. Mazo +, +S. Navarro +” ( +UPRM +). +Paratypes +, same label information as male +holotype +( +UPRM +: +2 males +, +3 females +) + +; + +“ +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, +Pedernales +, + +4km +W Oviedo + +, + +10m + +, arid[]thorn for[est], 91–344, + +28.XI.-4.XII.1991 + +, FIT, +L. Masner +& +S. Peck +” ( +CMNC +: +2 males +, +1 female +) + +; + +“ +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, +Pedernales +, + +26km +N Cabo Rojo + +, + +565m + +, 91–347, + +29.XI.-3.XII.1991 + +, FIT, evergreen dry forest, +L. Masner +& +S. Peck +” ( +CMNC +: +1 male +) + +; + +“D. R. +Pedernales +, +Sierra +de +Bahoruco +, km 10.5 +Rd. Cabo Rojo +to +Aceitillar +, night collecting (incl. +Hg +& UV lights), + +100 m + +, +N 18°0’36.1’’ +W 71°38'48.1’’ +/ + +Jun 09/2008 + +(RD 9–5), Leg. N. Franz, +J. Girón +, +A. Mazo +, +S. Navarro +” ( +CWOB +: +1 male +, +1 female +; +MHND +: +1 male +) + +; + +“ +REPUBLICA DOMINICANA +, +Pedernales +, +Oviedo +, dry forest, + +5–8-VI-2001 + +, +H. Takizawa +” ( +MNHD +: +1 male +) + +; + +“DO- MINICAN REPUBLIC, +15 km +N +Cabo Rojo +, + +10.VII.2004 + +, N18.06.76 W71.37.24. + +670 m + +, leg. +A. Konstantinov +” ( +NMNH +: +1 male +) + +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named for the unarmed profemora, with +an- +signifying “not” and +odontos +signifying “tooth” (Brown 1956). The epithet is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Natural +history. + + +Apotomoderes anodontos + +is known to occur in the low to mid elevation dry forests ( +100–670 m +) of the southwestern +Pedernales province +of +the Dominican +Republic: Sierra de +Bahoruco +, Cabo Rojo, and Oviedo (Fig. 18). The host plant associations remain unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFF14F71FF41FCA61872FD66.xml b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFF14F71FF41FCA61872FD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15c257d1167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/62/87/9D6287DFFFF14F71FF41FCA61872FD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the Caribbean weevil genus Apotomoderes Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +University of Puerto Rico ,, Puerto Rico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +49 + + +49 + + +33 +75 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.49.303 +fa6a35b7-6490-44ea-afce-311599b47c7f +1313–2970 +576676 +DB754F8C-DF74-40BC-ABEE-A184F1E333A4 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Apotomoderes + + + + + + + + + +1. Length +4.32–6.28 mm +; profemur unarmed ( +Fig. 7C +); protibia lacking a ridge-like projection; aedeagus with rami along ostium curved outward ( +Fig. 8A +); sternum VIII (female) slightly incised at posterior end of lamina ( +Fig. 8B +) ............................................................ + + +A. anodontos +Franz + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +1' Length +5.40–11.88 mm +; profemur armed with a large, knife-like tooth (e.g. +Fig. 2B +); protibia with a ridge-like, toothed projection along anteromesal margin (e.g. +Fig. 2B +); aedeagus with rami along ostium curved inward (e.g. Fig. 12A); sternum VIII (female) with lamina posteriorly not incised......... +2 + + + + + + +2(1') Pronotum only slightly globular in males ( +Fig. 9C +); pronotum with larger, subfoveate punctures in posterior half ( +Fig. 9C +); elytral punctures without an iridescent metallic scale; elytra with a patch of suberect scales near mesal anterior end of declivity in females ( +Fig. 9D +) .... + + +A. menocrater +Franz + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +2' Pronotum strongly globular in males (e.g. Fig. 13A); pronotum without larger punctures; elytral punctures with an iridescent metallic scale (e.g. Fig. 13A); elytral punctures typically with an iridescent metallic scale; elytra without suberect scales near mesal anterior end of declivity in females .................... +3 + + + + + + +3(2') Protibial projection rounded near basal 2/5 (Fig. 11B); elytra with regularly appearing, creamy white scale stripes along striae (Fig. 11A) ........................ ....................................................................... + + +A. sotomayorae +Franz + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +3' Protibial projection triangular near basal 2/5, particularly so in large males (e.g. Fig. 13C); elytra variously covered with scales though without pronounced creamy white stripes .................................................................... +4 + + + + + + +4(3') Length +6.68–8.20 mm +; aedeagus apically (widely) rounded, internal sac without apparent rami ( +Fig. 5D +); lamina of sternum VIII (female) longer than wide ( +Fig. 6A +) and spermatheca with ramus moderately long, tubular ( +Fig. 6C +)................................................................. + + +A. lateralis +(Gyllenhal) + + + + + + +4' Length +7.58–10.70 mm +; aedeagus apically (very) narrowly rounded, internal sac with apparent rami (Figs. 15A, 17A); lamina of sternum VIII (female) nearly as wide as long (Figs. 15B, 17B) and spermatheca with ramus very short (Figs. 15C, 17C) ............................................................................... +5 + + + + + + +5(4') Aedeagus with apex narrowly rounded though not pointed, in lateral view apex with a small, knob-like, minimally deflexed projection (Fig. 15A); spermatheca with cornu abruptly angled at basal one third, thereafter slightly curved and a straight, slightly deflected tip (Fig. 15C) ................................. ........................................................................... + + +A. chariedris +Franz + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +5' Aedeagus with apex very narrowly rounded, point-like, in lateral view with a small, lobe-like projection is neither expanded nor reclined (Fig. 17A); spermatheca with cornu strongly curved at basal 2/5, thereafter more gradually curved towards end (Fig. 17C).......................... + + +A. hadroprion +Franz + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/63/10/9D6310A2528E51EA9EAD86C4744DCFFD.xml b/data/9D/63/10/9D6310A2528E51EA9EAD86C4744DCFFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f7f2622aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/63/10/9D6310A2528E51EA9EAD86C4744DCFFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +First records of Trichina Meigen, Euthyneura Macquart and Oedalea Meigen (Diptera, Hybotidae) from North Africa, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zouhair, Laila +Laboratory Ecology, Systematics, and Conservation of Biodiversity (LESCB), URL-CNRST N ° 18, FS, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco +laila.zouhair@etu.uae.ac.ma + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier street 29, B 1000 Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Kettani, Kawtar +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-3996 +Laboratory Ecology, Systematics, and Conservation of Biodiversity (LESCB), URL-CNRST N ° 18, FS, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +1124 + + +43 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077 +1313-2970-1124-43 +F9E538567846470EB07CD5DEBC6B141A +3FA588DC3FD35EC68B0A081C20DC5C46 + + + + + +Trichina unilobata +Chvala +, 1981 + + + + + +Fig. 7C + + + +Material examined. + + +1♂ +. +Morocco +, +Rif +, + +Ain +Lahcen + +, + +316 m + +, +10.i.2020 +, +sweep net +, leg. +L. Zouhair +, PCLZ + +. + + + +Distribution. +Spain, Turkey. First record for Morocco. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/63/76/9D63766FFF88FFD1FC0AF9D9FB33F991.xml b/data/9D/63/76/9D63766FFF88FFD1FC0AF9D9FB33F991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f8cde697c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/63/76/9D63766FFF88FFD1FC0AF9D9FB33F991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1458 @@ + + + +A New Species of Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) Collected from Eastern Japan + + + +Author + +Nonaka, Masanori +Okinawa Churashima Foundation Research Institute, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan E-mail: masanori. nonaka @ gmail. com (MN) & Corresponding author +masanori.nonaka@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hanahara, Nozomi +Okinawa Churashima Foundation Research Institute, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan E-mail: masanori. nonaka @ gmail. com (MN) +masanori.nonaka@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kakui, Keiichi +Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060 - 0810, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2023 + +2023-11-09 + + +28 + + +2 + + +231 +243 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/01b87e02-9319-40f1-b2e7-d36f4f1fc2fc + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.28.231 +2189-7301 +10831033 +01B87E02-9319-40F1-B2E7-D36F4F1FC2FC + + + + + + +Hemicorallium meraboshi + +sp. nov. + + + +[Japanese common name: Meraboshi-sango] ( +Figs 3–18 +; Tables 1, 2) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, NSMT-Co 1801; +36°51.8′N +144°48.8′E +to +36°51.5′N +144°48.7′E +, Stn. Kago-7, +Iwaki Seamount +, +Northwestern Pacific +, + +1744–1755 m +depth + +, + +9 August 2009 + +, coll. by Keiichi Kakui. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Branched colony in almost one plane without anastomoses. Branching irregular, at close to right angles near the base and acute angles in twigs. Contracted autozooids sparsely distributed on stem of one side of the colony, at approximately +5–10 mm +intervals on twigs. Two to three autozooids form clusters on branch tips. Autozooid diameter +1.7–2.8 mm +(average +2.24 mm +) and height 1.0– +2.3 mm +(average +1.66 mm +): bright red in color. Coenenchyme +0.10–0.19 mm +(average +0.14 mm +) thick, pale pink in color, with inconspicuous longitudinal grooves. Axis stout, no pits underneath autozooids, surface smooth, white in color. Tentacles contain blunt warty rods, elongate multi-radiate mainly, coenenchyme contains 8-radiates and multi-radiates. Double clubs absent. + + + +Fig. 2. Morphological terms used in this study for sclerites. A, Rods; B, 6-radiates (symmetric); C, 6-radiates (asymmetric); D, 7-radiates; E, 8-radiates (symmetric); F, 8-radiates (asymmetric); G, multi-radiates (elongate); H, multi-radiates (spherical); I, multi-radiates (cross); J, others. Scale bar: 0.05mm. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Hemicorallium meraboshi + +sp. nov. +, holotype, NSMT-Co 1801. Larger two branches of the specimen in natural color (before preserved in ethanol). Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TentacleAutozooid moundBranch tipColony base
Sclerite type
LengthWidthN(%)LengthWidthN(%)LengthWidthN(%)LengthWidthN(%)
Rods141.8 ± 19.141.1 ± 8.055 +37 +157.433.711——
6-radiates (symmetrical)——79.547.41167.052.421
6-radiates (asymmetrical)———63.449.432
7-radiates—76.451.11176.248.54273.647.5138
8-radiates (symmetrical)80.347.76493.9 ± 8.351.2 ± 4.9221281.4 ± 7.849.1 ± 4.296 +55 +76.9 ± 4.046.1 ± 3.163 +38 +
8-radiates (asymmetrical)95.255.82188.151.27478.6 ± 5.948.2 ± 4.1362175.8 ± 4.645.6 ± 3.15433
Multi-radiates (elongate)116.7 ± 19.153.9 ± 4.75034104.2 ± 7.656.0 ± 4.192 +50 +92.2 ± 14.750.7 ± 5.6281678.448.8117
Multi-radiates (spherical)93.3 ± 8.257.3 ± 6.3302093.2 ± 8.356.5 ± 4.9452570.754.83265.5 ± 5.257.8 ± 4.31610
Multi-radiates (cross)—88.667.59566.462.94264.957.542
Others112.670.94398.169.163103.166.511—
+ + +Table 2. INSD accession numbers of the materials used in this study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimen ID16SND116S–ND2ND3–ND6ND6–COIMSHReference
+ +Hemicorallium meraboshi + +sp.nov. +LC716760LC716762LC716763LC716764LC770918LC716761Present study
+ +Corallium japonicum + +KF850198KF854776KF850283KF850341KF855041KF854882 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Corallium nix + +KF417750KF854833KF417751KF417752KF855010KF854939 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Corallium rubrum + +KF286554KF854765KF286555KF286556KF855039KF854871 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Corallium tortuosum + +KF850173KF854814KF850291KF850358KF855011KF854920 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Corallium +sp. 1 + + +N.A. +* +KF854820N.A.N.A.KF854998KF854926 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Corallium +sp. 3 + +(1) +N.A.KF854731N.A.N.A.KF855004KF854837 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Corallium +sp. 3 + +(2) +N.A.KF854831N.A.N.A.KF854976KF854937 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Corallium +sp. 5 + +KF850220KF854743KF850272KF850319KF855021KF854849 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Corallium +sp. 7 + +KF850212KF854755KF850275KF850311KF855005KF854861 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Corallium +sp. + +14 +KF850207KF854766KF850281KF850337KF854986KF854872 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Corallium +sp. + +15 +KF850166KF854834KF850298KF850313KF855009KF854940 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium abyssale + +(1) +N.A.KF854815N.A.N.A.KF854996KF854921 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium abyssale + +(2) +KF850208KF854763KF850279KF850335KF854981KF854869 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium aurantiacum + +KF850175KF854812KF850295KF850357KF854995KF854918 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium bathyrubrum + +KF850178KF854808KF850292KF850308KF854992KF854914 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium bayeri + +N.A.KF854780N.A.N.A.KF854964KF854886 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium ducale + +(1) +KF850232KF854764KF850280KF850336KF855025KF854870 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium ducale + +(2) +KF850213KF854754KF850274KF850330KF854978KF854860 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium guttatum + +(1) +KF850211KF854756KF850276KF850312KF855006KF854862 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium guttatum + +(2) +N.A.KF854773N.A.N.A.KF855007KF854879 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium imperiale + +(1) +N.A.KF854737N.A.N.A.KF855020KF854843 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium imperiale + +(2) +KF850169KF854825KF850297KF850361KF854975KF854931 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium laauense + +KF850210KF854760KF850277KF850332KF855024KF854866 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium niobe + +N.A.KF854799N.A.N.A.KF854965KF854905 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium regale + +N.A.KF854826N.A.N.A.KF855000KF854932 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Hemicorallium sulcatum + +KF850191KF854795KF850269KF850349KF854988KF854901 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Pleurocorallium bonsaiarborum + +KF850181KF854805KF850267KF850353KF854957KF854911 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Pleurocorallium borneense + +KF850218KF854750KF850236KF850326KF854973KF854856 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Pleurocorallium carusrubrum + +KF483567KF854802KF483568KF483569KF855038KF854908 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Pleurocorallium clavatum + +KF850183KF854803KF850240KF850351KF855003KF854909 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Pleurocorallium elatius + +KF850201KF854772KF850258KF850301KF855028KF854878 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Pleurocorallium inutile + +KF286557KF854792KF286558KF286559KF854943KF854898 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Pleurocorallium konojoi + +KF850184KF854800KF850266KF850307KF855032KF854906 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Pleurocorallium niveum + +KF850192KF854786KF850239KF850346KF854952KF854893 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Pleurocorallium norfolkicum + +KF850222KF854747KF850250KF850323KF854949KF854853 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Pleurocorallium porcellanum + +KF850174KF854813KF850242KF850309KF855017KF854919 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Pleurocorallium secundum + +KF850194KF854784KF850238KF850310KF854951KF854890 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Pleurocorallium thrinax + +KF850227KF854739KF850246KF850315KF854959KF854845 +Tu et al. (2015) +
+ +Paragorgia +sp. + +KC782349KC782349N.A.KC782349KC782349N.A. +Figueroa and Baco (2014) +
+ +Paragorgia +sp. + +KC782350KC782350N.A.KC782350KC782350N.A. +Figueroa and Baco (2014) +
+ + + +* +N.A.: not applicable + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Colony form +. The specimen comprised nine parts of a colony. The largest two parts are shown in +Fig. 3 +, larger one is approximately +85 mm +tall and +70 mm +wide, and is branched almost in one plane without anastomoses ( +Fig. 3 +). Their angle of branching is almost right in the stem but acute in twigs. At some bifurcation of the acute-angled twigs, there is a part where the crotch of the two twigs adheres to form a thin membrane ( +Figs 3 +, +5 +, +10 +). Thick stem diameter greater than +10 mm +, and thinnest branch tip is approximately +2–3 mm +. Branch cross-sections are almost rounded to oval ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + +Fig. 5. Surface detail of + +Hemicorallium meraboshi + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1801. Autozooid side. Abbreviation: AZ, autozooid. Scale bar: 1.0mm. + + + +Polyps +. Autozooids are not retracted into coenenchyme, forming cylindrical mounds with 8 longitudinal striations ( +Figs 4–7 +) distributed mainly on one side of colony ( +Figs 3 +, +5 +, +10 +). They are sparsely distributed on the stem at approximately +5–10 mm +intervals ( +Fig. 3 +), with 2–3 autozooids clustered on branch tips ( +Figs 4–6 +). Diameter of autozooid mound is 2.24 ± +0.28 mm +(N = 43); height 1.66 ± +0.35 mm +(N = 10). Inconspicuous siphonozooids are distributed around autozooids, 0.10 ± +0.018 mm +in diameter (N = 10) ( +Figs 7–9 +). + + +Axis +. Axis surface is smooth, weakly striated ( +Figs 12 +, +13 +). No rounded pits are observed on axis surface at each autozooid position. A few commensal burrows are present along axis ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Coenenchyme +. Coenenchyme is thin, 0.14 ± +0.034 mm +(N = 10) ( +Fig. 14 +), smooth, with weak longitudinal grooves (in approximately +0.39 mm +intervals) on colony surface ( +Figs 9 +, +10 +). + + + +Fig. 6. Detail of twig of + +Hemicorallium meraboshi + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1801. Abbreviation: AZ, autozooid. Scale bar: 1.0mm. + + + + +Fig. 7. Surface detail of + +Hemicorallium meraboshi + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1801. Autozooid side. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooid; SZ, siphonozooid. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Fig. 4. The distribution of autozooids of + +Hemicorallium meraboshi + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1801. Abbreviation: AZ, autozooid. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + +Color +. Fresh coenenchyme is pale pink on branch: bright red on autozooid mounds ( +Fig. 3 +). Preserved specimen is faded and discolored whitish. Axis is white in color ( +Figs 12–14 +). + + +Sclerites +. Tentacles have mainly rods (37%; 0.142 ± +0.019 mm +long, 0.041 ± +0.008 mm +wide), elongated multi-radiates (34%; 0.117 ± +0.019 mm +long, 0.054 ± +0.005 mm +wide), spherical multi-radiates (20%; 0.093 ± +0.008 mm +long, 0.057 ± +0.006 mm +wide), a few 8-radiates, and others ( +Figs 15 +, +17 +; Table 1). + + +Autozooid mounds contain mainly elongated multi-radiates (50%; 0.104 ± +0.008 mm +long, 0.056 ± +0.004 mm +wide), spherical multi-radiates (25%; 0.093 ± +0.008 mm +long, 0.057 ± +0.005 mm +wide), symmetrical 8-radiates (12%; 0.094 ± +0.008 mm +long, 0.051 ± +0.005 mm +wide), and some 7-radiates, asymmetrical 8-radiates, crossed multi-radiates, and others ( +Figs 15 +, +17 +; Table 1). + + + +Fig. 8. Surface detail of + +Hemicorallium meraboshi + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1801. Autozooid side. Abbreviation: SZ, siphonozooid. Scale bar: 1.0mm. + + + + +Fig. 9. Surface detail of + +Hemicorallium meraboshi + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1801. Autozooid side. Abbreviation: SZ, siphonozooid. Scale bar: 1.0mm. + + + + +Fig. 10. Surface detail of + +Hemicorallium meraboshi + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1801. Opposite side. Abbreviation: AZ, autozooid. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Fig. 11. Surface detail of + +Hemicorallium meraboshi + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1801. Opposite side. Abbreviation: AZ, autozooid. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Fig. 12. Surface detail of + +Hemicorallium meraboshi + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1801. Opposite side. Abbreviation: AX, axis. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Fig. 13. Surface detail of + +Hemicorallium meraboshi + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1801. Opposite side. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Fig. 14. Cross section of a twig of + +Hemicorallium meraboshi + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1801. Abbreviation: AX, axis. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + +Branch tips contain mainly symmetrical 8-radiates (55%; 0.081 ± +0.008 mm +long, 0.049 ± +0.004 mm +wide), asymmetrical 8-radiates (21%; 0.079 ± +0.006 mm +long, 0.048 ± +0.004 mm +wide), elongated multi-radiates (16%; 0.092 ± +0.015 mm +long, 0.051 ± +0.006 mm +wide), a few 6-radiates, 7-radiates, multi-radiates (spherical and cross), and others ( +Figs 16 +, +17 +; Table 1). + + +Coenenchyme on colony base contains mainly asymmetric 8-radiates (38%; 0.077 ± +0.004 mm +long, 0.046 ± +0.003 mm +wide), symmetric 8-radiates (33%; 0.076 ± +0.005 mm +long, 0.046 ± +0.003 mm +wide), and spherical multi-radiates (10%; 0.066 ± +0.005 mm +long, 0.058 ± +0.004 mm +wide). A few 6-radiates, 7-radiates, and multi-radiates (elongated and crossed) are present ( +Figs 16 +, +17 +; Table 1). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name +“meraboshi +” is a Japanese noun that has been passed down from ancient times on the Pacific coast of +Japan +and refers to the Canopus of the Argo constellation. In this region, the Canopus is a rare star that can only be observed under certain seasonal and weath- er conditions. This red star has been revered as the god who controls maritime conditions, and if seen near the eastern horizon, it is said that the sea will be rough ( +Nojiri 1957: 257–264 +). The described coral inhabits the eastern offshore region of this area, and has bright red autozooids, hence the specific name given of +“meraboshi +.” + + + + +Remarks. +Tu et al. (2015) +described the morphological characteristics of the genus + +Hemicorallium + +as follows: contracted autozooids that are not retracted in the coenenchyme, cylindrical in shape, and usually distributed on one side of the colony. The tentacles contain rod-shaped sclerites. All of these characteristics were found in the +holotype +of the new species. + + +Among the species of the genus + +Hemicorallium + +described from +Hawaii +and the western Pacific, + +H. meraboshi + +sp. nov. +has the largest autozooid mounds (2.24 ± +0.28 mm +in diameter) ( +Table 3 +). Those of + +H. abyssale +( +Bayer, 1956 +) + +, + +H. guttatum +Tu, Dai, and Jeng, 2016 + +, + +H. laauense +( +Bayer, 1956 +) + +, + +H. regale +( +Bayer, 1956 +) + +and + +H. sulcatum + +are also large, i.e., larger that are more than +1.5 mm +in diameter. However, they differ from the new species in the following morphological characters. + + + +Hemicorallium abyssale + +has a pale pink axis and pink coenenchyme, no cluster of autozooid, and has double-club sclerites in the coenenchyme dominantly. + +Hemicorallium guttatum + +has yellowish white coenenchyme, very tall autozooid mounds (diameter <height), and spherical 8-radiates in the coenenchyme. Both coenenchyme and autozooid mounds of + +H. laauense + +are white in color. Those of + +H. regale + +and + +H. sulcatum + +are all pale pink. + + +The unique characteristics of + +H. meraboshi + +sp. nov. +are that it has thin membranes between two twigs ( +Figs 2 +, +4 +, +9 +), and large (over +0.1 mm +long) multi-radiate sclerites ( +Figs 14 +, +16 +) in the tentacles and autozooid mounds. + + +Molecular analysis. +The phylogenetic tree retrieved with Bayesian inference ( +Fig. 18 +) recovered well-supported topologies concordant with the clades ( + +Corallium + +clade, + +Hemicorallium + +clade, + +Pleurocorallium + +clade) hypothesized by +Tu et al. (2015) +and indicated that the new species was included in the + +Hemicorallium + +clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/64/76/9D64765486F73599DEC21BD2707DD878.xml b/data/9D/64/76/9D64765486F73599DEC21BD2707DD878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b26b4f44bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/64/76/9D64765486F73599DEC21BD2707DD878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Xysticus sp42 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +? + + +Notes +This is a species of Xysticus C. L. Koch, 1835, which we were unable to identify. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/64/80/9D6480A1F0D4251BED94F6D2653BAFA5.xml b/data/9D/64/80/9D6480A1F0D4251BED94F6D2653BAFA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d43e52b75a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/64/80/9D6480A1F0D4251BED94F6D2653BAFA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Janssen, Ronald +Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, + + + +Author + +Eschner, Anita +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 3. Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-01-18 + + +93 + + +1 + + +45 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 +1860-0743-1-45 +0BA1B8432BD449FC8FDAF68041A5D167 +8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0 +250941 + + + + +Solariella illustris Sturany, 1900 +Figure 3 + + + + +Solariella illustris +Sturany, 1900b: 211-212; redescribed and illustrated in +Sturany (1903) +, page 234, plate I, figures 7a-c. + + + +Original localities. + +Station 48 (700 m) and Station 143 (212 m) (Central and Southern Red Sea; Table +1 +). + + + +Type material. + +Two syntypes: NHMW 84287 (station 48), the specimen figured by +Sturany (1903) +, plate I, figure 7a-c has been segregated, its diameter is 8.3 mm. Further seven syntypes NHMW 84288 (station 48). + + + +Original description. + + +Gehaeuse +ziemlich festschalig, breit kegelig, weit und perspectivisch genabelt, oben +weisslich +mit +unregelmaessig +vertheilten, gelben Flecken und irisierend. Unten +milchweiss +mit glasig durchscheinenden Querstreifen (die allerdings nur bei frischen +Stuecken +sichtbar sind und dann einen stark irisierenden Glanz besitzen), mit brauner Einfassung des Nabels. Von den +maessig +gewoelbten +6 - 7 Windungen ist der Apex (1 - 1 1/2 +Umgaenge +) glatt, gelb oder mitunter rosig angehaucht; auf der folgenden Windung beginnt ein Mittelkiel, der sich bis zur +Muendung +verfolgen lasst, dort jedoch schon +ueber +die Mitte +gerueckt +ist und welcher mitunter auf der vorletzten Windung von einem ganz nahe darunter entspringenden Kiel begleitet und +schliesslich +an +Staerke +uebertroffen +wird. Auf den Schlusswindungen steht +naechst +der Naht eine Spiralreihe von +Hoeckerchen +, welche sich vor der +Muendung +wieder +abschwaechen +, ferner ist die letzte Windung noch durch einige Spiralrippen oben und zahlreiche concentrische Spiralfurchen auf der Unterseite ausgezeichnet. +Ueberall +, und zwar am deutlichsten auf den +naechst +der Naht gelegenen Umgangspartien sind auch Anwachsstreifen in Form von Querriefen sichtbar. Der Nabel +betraegt +1/3 der +Gehaeusebreite +und wird von einigen Reihen dicht stehender, durch zahlreiche Quereinschnitte +regelmaessig +gegitterter oder geperlter Rippen umstellt, die sich tief hinein verfolgen lassen. Die oben vorgezogen +Muendung +ist innen +perlmutterglaenzend +: der Deckel +haeutig +, mit einigen concentrischen Ringen. + + + + +Grosser +Durchmesser der Schale 7,4 - 9,1, kleiner Durchmesser 6,1 - 8,0 mm, +Hoehe +4,7 - 6,4, respective 3,6 - 5,0; +Laengendurchmesser +der +Muendung +3,5 - 4,1, Breite derselben 2,9 - 3,6 mm. + + + + +Die neue Art liegt von Station 48 (700 m) in leeren +Gehaeusen +, von Station 143 (212 m) sammt dem Thiere vor. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Solariella illustris + +Sturany, 1900, Station 48 ( +Yanbu' +al Bahr, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea). +A-D, F-G +. Figured syntype, NHMW 84287: front ( +A +), right side ( +B +), back ( +C +), top ( +D +), bottom ( +F +), apex ( +G +). +E +. Original figure by +Sturany (1903) +. Scale bars: +A-D, F +: 2 mm, +G +: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Translation. + +Fairly thick shell, broadly conical, with a wide and deep umbilicus, on top whitish with irregular yellow spots and iridescence. The bottom is milky white with glassy translucent horizontal stripes (these are only visible in fresh specimens and have a strong iridescent lustre), the umbilicus rim is brown. Of the moderately convex six to seven whorls, the apex (1 - 1.5 whorls) is smooth, yellow or pink coloured sometimes; on the next whorl, a keel in the middle of the whorl starts and can be followed down to the aperture, but here it is positioned +above +the centre and it is sometimes accompanied on the penultimate whorl by a keel, which arises very close below it and is finally stronger. On the final whorls, a spiral row of tubercles develops next to the suture, and is less strong close to the mouth, furthermore the last whorl is characterized by several spiral lines on top and numerous concentric spiral grooves on bottom. Everywhere, but especially close to the suture, transversal growth lines are visible. The umbilicus is one third of the shell width and is surrounded by a few dense series of transversal incisions crossed by tubercled ribs, which continue deep inside it. Mouth elongated above, inside nacreous: the operculum is membranaceus, with concentric grooves. + +Larger shell diameter 7.4 to 9.1, smaller diameter 6.1 to 8.0 mm, height 4.7 to 6.4, respectively 3.6 -5.0; the mouth is 3.5 to 4.1 high, and 2.9 to 3.6 mm wide. +The new species was collected as empty shells at station 48 (700 m), while empty shells were collected at station 143 (212 m). + + +Comments. + + +Solariella illustris + +is closely related to + +Ethminolia nektonica + +(Okutani, 1961) ( +Herbert 1992 +). +Dekker and Orlin (2000 +: 18) and Janssen in +Janssen and Taviani (2015 +: 525) assigned this species to + +Ilanga + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/64/87/9D648785EE72D1005892FC500C36263B.xml b/data/9D/64/87/9D648785EE72D1005892FC500C36263B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada8d689a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/64/87/9D648785EE72D1005892FC500C36263B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +Two new remarkable species of Barbacenia (Velloziaceae) from the Brazilian Espinhaço Range in honor of Renato Mello-Silva + + + +Author + +Cabral, Andressa + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Júnior, Carlos Alberto +0000-0003-3801-0696 +Jardim Botânico da Fundação de Parques Municipais e Zoobotânica de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil carlos. a. ferreira @ pbh. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3801 - 0696 +carlos.a.ferreira@pbh.gov.br + + + +Author + +Menezes, Nanuza Luiza De +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-28 + + +616 + + +3 + + +279 +287 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.616.3.7/51144 + +journal article +276811 +10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.7 +5000fffd-ce2d-495d-8ec1-6d8668980eb3 +1179-3163 +10085083 + + + + + +Barbacenia glaucescens +Ferreira-Junior & Andr.Cabral + +sp. nov. +, ( +Figs. 1A–G +; +2A–C +; +3C–D, I–J and N +; +4 +; table 1) + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Santana do Riacho +, +Serra do Cipó. Estrada Santana do Riacho—Lapinha +; + +28 Jan. 1999 + +; fl. & fr.; + +N.L. Menezes +1395 + +( +holotype +: +SPF +!; + + +isotypes +: +BHZB +!, +RB +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +— +Barbacenia glaucescens + +resembles + +B. gentianoides + +by the presence of spirotristichous leaves with overlapping length ( +5.4–13 cm +and +3–8 cm +, respectively), pedicel hidden by the leaves, tube of the hypanthium longer than the ovary and perianth red/orange (althougth it can vary between red, orange and yellow in + +B. gentianoides + +). Moreover, + +B. glaucescens + +has glaucous and smooth leaves, the old ones twisted, and hypanthium covered with white trichomes (vs. bright green leaves with emergences on the midrib and margin, the old ones straight, and hypanthium covered with capitate-subulate emergences in + +B. gentianoides + +). + + + + +Plant caespitose. Leaves spirotristichous, erect and becoming spirally twisted or rolled with age; adult blades 5.4–13 × +0.52–1.4 cm +, linear-triangular to elliptical-triangular, glaucous, involute at the base and flat towards the apex, abscission line absent, apex long attenuate, margin with white-trichomes (sometimes only in the basal region), the old blades marcescent, reflexed and twisted. Flowers 1(-2); pedicel +5.5–6 mm +long in the flowering, hidden by the leaves, cylindric, sparsely covered with white trichomes; hypanthium sparsely white-tomentose; section fused to ovary 13–16 × +3–4 mm +, obovoid, light green to green; hypanthial tube +50–60 mm +long, +7–10 mm +wide at apex, lightred. Perianth predominantly red or red-orange, 23–41 × +3–5 mm +, linear-lanceolate; sepals sparsely white-tomentose abaxially, adaxially smooth; petals smooth in both surfaces; corona lobes 14–18 × +2–3 mm +, linear-lanceolate, red or red-orange, fused to the basal half, lobules +0.3–0.5 mm +, asymmetric.Anthers +6–15 mm +long, dorsifixed, attached to the corona apex, connective purple. Style +65–70 mm +long, red, stigmatic regions 3, +1.6–1.8 mm +long, confluent at apex. Capsule ca. 11 × +8 mm +, widely ellipsoid. Seeds +0.7–1.3 mm +long, rounded to slightly angulate, reddish brown. + + +Leaf and pedicel anatomy. +Blade inconspicuously dorsiventral ( +Fig. 3C–D +). Shallow furrows between the fibro-vascular bundles, more evident on the abaxial surface ( +Fig. 3C–D +). Cuticle slightly thickened on both surfaces ( +Fig. 3C–D +). Stomata present on both surfaces, mostly on abaxial one, in the region between fibro-vascular bundles ( +Fig. 3C– D; I–J +). Epidermis uniseriate ( +Fig. 3C–D +). Palisade mesophyll 2–3 cell-layer thick, grading into spongy parenchyma near fibro-vascular bundles and into aquiferous parenchyma in region between bundles ( +Fig. 3C–D +). Fibro-vascular bundles surrounded by a distinct bundle sheath, 1–3 large vessels present in each fibro-vascular bundle ( +Fig. 3C–D +). Phloem strands 2, separated by parenchymatous or sclerified cells ( +Fig. 3C–D +). Fibers extending as girders next to epidermis on both sides, widely obtrapeziform in outline ( +Fig. 3C +). Pedicel apparently circular in transverse section; fibro-vascular bundles 12; belt of sclerified cells not clearly seen ( +Fig. 3N +). Leaf: +Menezes 1395 +and + +1404, Arndt & Aristóbolo s.n +SPF +83677 + +; pedicel: +Menezes 1395 +. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. A–G. + +Barbacenia glaucescens +(Menezes 1395) + +. A. Habit. B. Leaf apex. C. Detail of leaf margin. D. Detail of the flower. E. Sepal apex. F. Petal apex. G. Corona lobes and stamens. H–R. + +Barbacenia mellosilvae + +(Pirani 5593). H. Habit. I. Leaf apex. J. Detail of the flower. K. Detail of the hypanthium, transition between the section fused to ovary and tube. L. Frontal view of the corona lobe and stamen. M. Detail of the corona lobules. N. Lateral view of the corona lobe and stamen. O. Apical portion of the style and confluent stigmatic regions. P. Sepal abaxial side. Q. Petal abaxial side. R. Immature capsule. Bar scale = 0.5 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. A–C. + +Barbacenia glaucescens + +. A. Population in its natural habitat. B. Habit. C. Flower in longitudinal view. D–F. + +Barbacenia mellosilvae + +. D. Population in its natural habitat. E. Flower in longitudinal view. F. Flower in top view. All photos by C.A. Ferreira-Júnior, except D by D. Zappi. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. A, C and E. Cross section of median region of leaf. B, D and F. Cross section of the leaf midrib. G, I and K. Leaf abaxial epidermis. H, J and L. Leaf adaxial epidermis. M–O. Pedicel cross-section. A–B, G–H and M. + +Barbacenia gentianoides + +( +Menezes 229 +, except for M, for which +Menezes 419 +was used). C–D, I–J and N. + +Barbacenia glaucescens +( +Menezes 1395 +) + +. E–F, K–L and O. + +Barbacenia mellosilvae + +( +Pirani 5593 +). Black bar scale = 200 μm; grey bar scale = 100 μm. + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: Santana do Riacho; Vale à esquerda da estrada em direç„o a Lapinha; +1000 m +; +08 Sept. 1990 +; fl.; + +Arndt & Aristóbolo s.n. +SPF +83677 + +( +SPF +!, BHCB). +Ibid +.: Lapinha da Serra, próximo ao trevo de retorno para Lapinha da Serra; +19º06’09.11”S +, +43º41’56.17”W +; +1127 m +; +16 Abr. 2013 +; fl.; + +C. +A +. Ferreira-Junior 1235 + +( +BHZB +!). +Ibid +.: RPPN Brumas do Espinhaço e Ermo das Gerais; +19 Abr. 2012 +; fl.; + +C. +A +. Ferreira-Junior 413 ( + +BHZB +!). +Ibid. +: Serra do Cipó, a +7 km +da bifurcaç„o para a Lapinha; +13 Oct. 1999 +; fl.; +N.L. Menezes +1404 ( +SPF +!). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Barbacenia glaucescens + +is restricted to the municipality of Santana do Riacho, southern Espinhaço Range, +Minas Gerais state +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 4 +). This species occurs on rock outcrops of Serra do Cipó at elevations between 1000 and +1127 m +. a.s.l. + + + + +Phenology: +—Collected with flowers in January, April and between September and October and fruiting in January. + + + + +Preliminary conservation status:— +There is not enough + +Barbacenia glaucescens + +information regarding spatial distribution to estimate its conservation status, therefore it is classified as Data Deficient (DD) according to +IUCN (2012) +criteria. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet refers to the glaucous leaves, a character that differentiates the new species from the the bright green leaves of + +Barbacenia gentianoides + +. + + + + +Discussion:— + +Barbacenia glaucescens + +is similar to + +B. gentianoides + +( +Fig. 3A–B; G–H; M +) by its phyllotaxys, leaf length, pedicel exposure, hypanthium vs. ovary relative length, and perianth colour. However, these species can be promptly distinguished by their leaf colour (glaucous in + +B. glaucescens + +vs. bright green in + +B. gentianoides + +), presence/absence of emergences on leaf-blade (absent in + +B. glaucescens + +vs. present in + +B. gentianoides + +), and posture of the marcescent leaves (twisted in + +B. glaucescens + +vs. straight in + +B. gentianoides + +), and +type +of surface covering on hypanthium (tector trichomes in + +B. glaucescens + +vs. capitate-subulate emergences in + +B. gentianoides + +) (see also +Table 1 +). These species also have different stomata distribution on the leaves (amphistomatic in + +B. glaucescens + +vs. hypohistomatic in + +B. gentianoides + +) and vary in the presence or absence of furrows (present in + +B. glaucescens + +vs. absent in + +B. gentianoides + +) ( +Fig. 3 +, +Table 1 +). Although + +B. glaucescens + +has been described as having glabrous leaves, an envelope was found attached to the sample +Menezes 1404 +containing pieces of leaves with a pubescent indument, which does not match the exsiccate itself. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/64/87/9D648785EE76D1025892F9800A0321AF.xml b/data/9D/64/87/9D648785EE76D1025892F9800A0321AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac09dbf9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/64/87/9D648785EE76D1025892F9800A0321AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +Two new remarkable species of Barbacenia (Velloziaceae) from the Brazilian Espinhaço Range in honor of Renato Mello-Silva + + + +Author + +Cabral, Andressa + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Júnior, Carlos Alberto +0000-0003-3801-0696 +Jardim Botânico da Fundação de Parques Municipais e Zoobotânica de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil carlos. a. ferreira @ pbh. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3801 - 0696 +carlos.a.ferreira@pbh.gov.br + + + +Author + +Menezes, Nanuza Luiza De +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-28 + + +616 + + +3 + + +279 +287 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.616.3.7/51144 + +journal article +276811 +10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.7 +5000fffd-ce2d-495d-8ec1-6d8668980eb3 +1179-3163 +10085083 + + + + + + +Barbacenia mellosilvae +Andr.Cabral & Ferreira-Junior + +sp. nov. +, ( +Figs. 1H–R +; +2D–F +; +3E–F, K–L and O +; +4 +; table 1) + + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Congonhas do Norte +, +Serra Talhada +(setor nordeste da Serra do Cipó), + +9 km + +S de +Congonhas do Norte +na estrada para Conceiç„o do Mato Dentro, entrada para Extrema seguindo + +11 km + +– +Fazenda Imbaúbas +(propriedade do Sr. Helvécio Lacerda de Queiroz); +18°55’48”S +, +43°40’17”W +; + +1130 m + +; + +20 Jan. 2007 + +; fl. & fr.; + +J.R.Pirani +5593, +M.F.A. Calió +, +B.P.F. Loeuille +& + +E.G. +Martins + + +( +holotype +: +SPF +!; + + +isotypes +: +BHZB +!, +RB +!, +SP +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +— +Barbacenia mellosilvae + +resembles + +B. gentianoides + +by its spirotristichous leaves with overlapping length ( +2.6–12.2 cm +and +3–8 cm +, respectively), flowers with yellow perianth (this can vary from red, orange to yellow in + +B. gentianoides + +) and tube of the hypanthium longer than the ovary. However, this species can be distinguished by its flowers with free corona lobes (vs. predominantly fused by more than the basal half in + +B. gentianoides + +), yellow anthers (vs. purple to dark-purple), and pedicel evident (vs. hidden by the leaves). + + + + +Plant caespitose. Leaves spirotristichous, arcuate; adult blades 2.6–12.2 × +0.45–1 cm +, linear-triangular to elliptical-triangular, lustrous, middle region flat, involute at the base and sightly involute towards the apex, abscission line absent, apex acute, sparsely covered with inconspicuous capitate-emergences on both surfaces, the old blades marcescent, reflexed but not twisted. Flowers 1–3; pedicel +10–45 mm +long in the flowering, exposed, cylindric, sparsely covered with capitate-emergences; hypanthium sparsely covered with capitate-emergences; section fused to ovary 7–16 × +2–5 mm +, ellipsoid, green; hypanthial tube +19–31 mm +long, +3–6 mm +wide at apex, yellow-greenish. Perianth yellow, 13–20 × +2–4 mm +, elliptic-lanceolate; sepals abaxially sparsely covered with capitate-emergences, adaxially smooth; petals sparsely covered with capitate-emergences on the base and basal half of the midrib on abaxial surface, adaxial smooth; corona lobes 6–9 × +1.4–2.5 mm +, linear-lanceolate, yellow, free, lobules +1.5–2.1 mm +long, rounded-triangular at apex. Anthers +5.5–8 mm +long, dorsifixed, attached to the corona apex, connective yellow. Style +29–51 mm +long, yellow, stigmatic regions 3, +0.8–1.2 mm +long, confluent at apex. Capsule 11–15 × +7–8 mm +, globose-ellipsoid. Seeds +0.5–0.8 mm +long, rounded to slightly angulate, reddish brown. + + +Leaf and pedicel anatomy: +— +Blade inconspicuously dorsiventral ( +Fig. 3E–F +). Furrows absent ( +Fig. 3E–F +). Cuticle slightly thickened on both surfaces ( +Fig. 3E–F +). Stomata present on both surfaces, in the region between fibro-vascular bundles ( +Fig. 3E–F; K–L +). Epidermis uniseriate, with capitate-emergences on both sides ( +Fig. 3E–F; K–L +). Palisade mesophyll 2–4 cell-layer thick, grading irregularly into spongy parenchyma and aquiferous parenchyma ( +Fig. 3E–F +). Fibro-vascular bundles surrounded by a distinct bundle sheath, 1–3(–4) large vessels present in each fibro-vascular bundle ( +Fig. 3E–F +). Phloem strands 2, separated by parenchymatous cells ( +Fig. 3E–F +). Fibers extending as girders next to epidermis on both sides, shorter in the abaxial side, narrowly obtrapeziform in outline in the adaxial side ( +Fig. 3E–F +). Pedicel circular in transverse section; fibro-vascular bundles 16; belt of sclerified cells present ( +Fig. 3O +). Leaf: +Mello-Silva 3397 +, +Pirani 5593 +, +Zappi 2744; +pedicel: +Mello-Silva 3397 +, +Pirani 5593 +. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Santana de Pirapama +, +Serra do Cipó +, Capela de S„o José, +Subida de Senhorinha +; +18°56’54”S +, +43°45’22”W +; + +1354 m + +; + +6 Mar. 2010 + +; fl.; + +D. Zappi +2744 + +( +SPF +!) + +• + +ibid +., Inhame, +Serra do Cipó +, +Trilha da Senhorinha +; +18°56’13.7”S +, +43°45’14.9”W +; + +1311 m + +; + +21 Mar. 2011 + +; fl. & fr; + +R +. +Mello-Silva 3397 + +( +SPF +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Barbacenia mellosilvae + +can be found in the +campo rupestre +of the nortwestern part of the Serra do Cipó, in the municipalities of Congonhas do Norte and Santana de Pirapama, southern Espinhaço Range ( +Fig. 4 +). This species occurs as large populations on rock outcrops, sometimes on riparian rocks ( +Pirani 5593 +), and on white gravelly soil, at elevations from +1130 to 1354 m +. a.s.l. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Distribution of + +Barbacenia glaucescens + +(black circle) and + +B. mellosilvae + +(white circle) in the Espinhaço Range, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. + + + + +Phenology: +—Collected with flowers and fruits in January and March. + + + + +Preliminary conservation status: +— + +Barbacenia mellosivae + +is only known by two populations in the Serra do Cipó region, although none of them fall within the limits of the nearby protected areas (i.e., Serra do Cipó State Park and Serra do Intendente State Park). In addition to not being legally protected, its suitable habitat is likely to be under continuing decline of area and quality due to tourism, mining and livestock ranging, and invasion of exotic species ( + +Ribeiro +et al. +2005 + +, +Ribeiro & Freitas 2010 +, + +Gualtieri-Pinto +et al. +2008 + +). Therefore, considering its Area of Occupancy ( +12 km +2 +) and Extent of Occurrence (5,35 km +2 +) under the +IUCN (2012) +criteria, + +B. mellosilvae + +can be classified as Critically Endangered, CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii). + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet is a homage to Renato Mello-Silva ( +in memoriam +), a renowned Brazilian botanist who dedicated almost four decades of his research to the study of the biodiversity of Brazilian mountains and Systematics of +Velloziaceae +and +Annonaceae +. + + + + +Discussion:— + +Barbacenia mellosilvae + +resembles + +B. gentianoides + +by its phyllotaxys, leaf length, hypanthium vs. ovary relative length, and sometimes by its perianth colour (yellow perianth, but that can also be orange or orangereddish in + +B. gentionoides + +). + +Barbacenia mellosilvae +, + +however, can be easily distinguished by its flowers with free corona lobes (vs. fused by more than the basal half in + +B. gentianoides + +), yellow anthers (vs. purple to dark-purple), and pedicel evident (vs. hidden by the leaves), table 1. The species can also be identified by anatomical characters ( +Fig. 3 +; +Table 1 +), such as amphistomatic leaves (vs. hypostomatic in + +B. gentianoides + +) and pedicel with 16 vascular bundles (vs. 12 vascular bundles). The combination of spirotristichous leaves, emergences on leaves and flowers, yellow perianth and evident pedicel can also be found in + +B. longiflora + +. These species can be distinguished by the distribution of emergences on leaves (laminae sparsely covered with emergences in both surfaces in + +B. mellosilvae + +vs. emergences only on the midrib and margin in + +B. longiflora + +), emergences density in pedicel and hypanthium (sparse in + +B. mellosilvae + +vs. dense in + +B. longiflora + +), pedicel maximum length ( +4.5 cm +long in + +B. mellosilvae + +vs. +9 cm +in + +B. longiflora + +) and hypanthial tube maximum length ( +3.1 cm +long in + +B. mellosilvae + +vs. +4.53 cm +in + +B. longiflora + +). Besides that, unlike + +B. mellosilvae + +, + +B. longiflora + +can display a range of perianth colours varying from red and orange to yellow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/64/87/9D6487A9F7237B53B5FCFB69FF5CBCAE.xml b/data/9D/64/87/9D6487A9F7237B53B5FCFB69FF5CBCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa72dc9f04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/64/87/9D6487A9F7237B53B5FCFB69FF5CBCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Histological study of the oral teeth and their bony support in the Mexican Jurassic gar † Nhanulepisosteus mexicanus (Ginglymodii, Lepisosteidae) + + + +Author + +Brito, Paulo M. + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Ortega, Jésus + + + +Author + +Meunier, François J. + +text + + +Cybium + + +2022 + +46 + + +1 + + +13 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2022-461-002 + +journal article +292141 +10.26028/cybium/2022-461-002 +ce63b185-3a3f-4676-8e44-188170da726c +2101-0315 +10493685 + + + + + + +RESULTS + + + + + + + +Tooth morphology + + + +The dentary bears two rows of sharply pointed teeth: an outer one presenting numerous relatively small marginal teeth and an inner one with large and robust teeth ( +Fig. 1 +). Within the inner row, the most anterior tooth is a hypertrophied fang, being at least five times bigger than the immediately posterior teeth (see + +Brito +et al +., 2017 + +: figs 2C, D). The anterior coronoid is a medially curved, anteriorly broad bone that will suture with its antimerous rostrally. It presents small tiny teeth, similar in size to those of the outer row of the dentary. + + +Contrary to other lepisosteid teeth presenting plicidentine, in where the enamel grooves and striations of the tooth shaft are wider at the base of the tooth (Peyer, 1968; +Schultze, 1969 +; +Grande, 2010 +; +Meunier and Brito, 2017 +), the teeth of † + +Nhanulepisosteus + +have very fine external grooves and striations distributed over almost the entire length of the teeth ( +Fig. 1 +). The acrodine cap also seems to be less important. + + + +Tooth histological organization + + + +The sections reveal that there are +three types +of teeth according to their height, apart from the caniniform fang. They are: + + +1 +) +The pointed teeth, clearly ridged externally ( +Fig. 3 +B-E). At their base, the teeth show true pleats of the enamel and dentine layers ( +Fig. 3B +). Yet, upper this basal morphology, pleats are replaced by crests due to more or less thickening of the enamel layer ( +Fig. 3 +C-E). Under the enamel layer, there is a thick layer of dentine crossed by parallel odontoblastic canalicles ( +Fig. 3E +). In the pulp cavity dentine canals are seen ( +Fig. 3B, C +); they represent a plicidentine organization. This plicidentine occupies the whole pulp cavity ( +Fig. 3 +A-C), excepted in its upper part ( +Fig. 3D +). The enameloid does not penetrate inside the dentine plies contrary to extant +Lepisosteidae +( +Schultze, 1969 +; +Meunier and Brito, 2017 +). The dentine that fills the pulp cavity is constituted of vascular canals surrounded by dentinal tissue that is crossed by orthogonal odontoblastic canalicles ( +Fig. 3 +C-E); so the present dentine is true osteodentine. We note that † + +Atractosteus africanus +(Late Cretaceous) + +and † + +A. occidentalis +(Late Cretaceous) + +also show plies of the pulpar walls of their teeth ( +Wiley, 1976 +: respectively fig. 59 and 38c). + + +2) Some mid-sized teeth present on the jaws ( +Fig. 4 +). They also have an external ridged enamel layer ( +Fig. 4 +) that overlays the dentine layer, but the dentine does not show plies in the pulp cavity that is totally empty ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +3) The pharyngeal bony plates with numerous small teeth ( +Fig. 5A +), some of them being fixed on the bone ( +Fig. 5B +). These teeth are formed of a dentine cone with a pulp cavity that looks empty, without plies ( +Fig. 5A, B +). Their external surface is not ridged but smooth ( +Fig. 5A +). + + + +Figure 5. – † + +Nhanulepisosteus mexicanus +: + +A +: Pharyngeal dentigerous plate. We can see cross (white and black arrow-heads) and axial (white and black arrows) sections of minute teeth. We can also see a section of a scale (sc) (bo = bony tissue). +B +: Axial section of a pharyngeal tooth (white arrow) and its supporting bony plate ( +bp +). A: IGM 4902-4; B: IGM 4902-5. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B = 100 μm. + + + + +Figure 6. – † + +Nhanulepisosteus +mexicanus: + +Histological organization of the teeth supporting bone. +A +: Detail of the basal contact of a tooth (pc) and its supporting bone (bo) with vascular canals or cavities (vc). The white arrows point to osteons. +B +: Detail of the dentigerous plate showing lamellar bone and numerous cementing lines (black arrow-heads) that characterized an intensive remodeling of bone tissue below the tooth. We also show canalicles of Williamson (arrows). The asterisks point to secondary osteons. +C-D +: Detail of the secondary osteon (**) of Fig. 6B (respectively natural and polarized transmitted light). The secondary bone of the osteons is lamellar bone (black asterisks). The arrow-heads point to cementing line. We also show canalicles of Williamson (black arrows). +E +: Detail of the secondary osteon (*) of Fig. 6B showing canaliculi of Williamson (black arrows) and osteocytes (black arrowheads). A: IGM 4902-4; B, C, D, E: IGM 4902- 5. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B = 100 μm; C, D = 50 μm; E = 25 μm. + + + + +Bone histology + + + +The base of the teeth is fused to the dentary plate by attachment bone ( +Figs 3A +, 6A). The supporting bone is essentially constituted of vascular secondary bone with little areas of primary bone ( +Figs 3A, B +, 6B-E). The breach aspect of bony tissue is due to the presence of numerous secondary bone osteones ( +Fig. 6 +B-D) that characterize remodelling processes. This remodelling is directly linked with a regular and frequent replacement of teeth, and probably linked to the large size of teeth (see + +Brito +et al +., 2017 + +: fig. 2C, D) that produces large scars when they fall. These impressive teeth can be considered as fangs, and so indicate a predatory diet for † + +Nhanulepisosteus + +like the extant +Lepisosteidae +( + +Lagler +et al +., 1942 + +; +Porter and Motta, 2004 +). Primary and secondary bony tissues show star-shaped osteocytes ( +Fig. 6E +), and they are crossed by canalicles, the so-called canalicles of Williamson ( +Fig. 6C, E +). Some of them can dichotomise. The presence of canalicles of Williamson is perfectly suited to the identification of † + +Nhanulepisosteus + +in the +Lepisosteidae +family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/64/B1/9D64B1A8D6655650187DF9FB2AED08F4.xml b/data/9D/64/B1/9D64B1A8D6655650187DF9FB2AED08F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abb53db6a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/64/B1/9D64B1A8D6655650187DF9FB2AED08F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Patella pustula +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. testa ovali gibboso-convexa striato-reticulata, margine crenulato, vertice perforato. + +Klein. ostr. t. +8. +f. +3. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. +Brander. + + + + +Testa simillima praecedenti, apertura margini posico{?X} +propior. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/64/B8/9D64B8FC83EC0CB31DF21B303C775B6F.xml b/data/9D/64/B8/9D64B8FC83EC0CB31DF21B303C775B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669275d3a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/64/B8/9D64B8FC83EC0CB31DF21B303C775B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex viridula +Michx. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +5-20 cm +hoch + +, steif aufrecht. + +Blaetter +1,5-3 mm +breit, rinnig gefaltet + +, +gelbgruen +. +Bluetenstand +1,5-3 cm +lang, + +mit 3-6 sitzenden, +0,5-1 cm +langen und ca. +0,5 cm +dicken, +gedraengt +stehenden weiblichen +Aehren + +, die unterste oft bis +1 cm +abgerueckt +. Stiel der +maennlichen +Aehre +die oberste weibliche nicht +ueberragend +. + +Fruchtschlaeuche +nur +2-3 mm +lang, davon +0,5-1 mm +Schnabel, gerade + +. Frucht den Fruchtschlauch nicht +ausfuellend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Flach- und Hochmoore / kollin-subalpin / CH + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Oeders Gelbe Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +tardive + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/64/BA/9D64BA25DF8E5A64B2F5B43EF9D52015.xml b/data/9D/64/BA/9D64BA25DF8E5A64B2F5B43EF9D52015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87c364cc746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/64/BA/9D64BA25DF8E5A64B2F5B43EF9D52015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New Species of Virola (Myristicaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-8250 +Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA +daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lagomarsino, Laura P. +Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-30 + + +197 + + +81 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367 +1314-2003-197-81 +37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112 + + + + +Virola kwatae Sabatier. Adansonia ser. 3,19: 273. 1997. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +French Guiana +. + + +Rivere +Arataye + +, + +Saut +Parare + +, +31 Jul 1984 +[ +♀ +fl & fr], [ +D.] Sabatier 931 +( +holotype +P [barcode P00135215, image!]; isotype CAY, INPA, K [barcode K000575173, image!], MPU [barcode MPU024622, image!], NY! [NY00346038], P-3 sheets [barcodes P00135216, P00135217, P00135218, image!], US [barcode US00623540, image!]) + +. + + + +Distributions. + +French Guiana and Brazil ( +Amapa +). + + + +Common name. + +Gaan busi Mulumba (Paramaka; +Sabatier 1997 +). French Guiana: yayamadou, yayamadou montagne ( +Creole +) ( +Mitchell 2002 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet alludes to the Spider monkeys, or ateles ( + +Ateles panisczis + +), locally called kwata, who consume the fruits of this species ( +Sabatier 1997 +). + + + +Note. + + +Virola kwatae + +was previously known from French Guiana. However, in a recent study of herbarium specimens at New York Botanical Garden, a collection with fruit made in +Amapa +state, Brazil was located. To our knowledge this represents the first record of this species among the Flora of Brazil. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Brazil +. + +Amapa + + +: + +Municipio +Macapa + +, +Rio Falsino +, approx. +10 km +upstream of confluence with +Rio Araguari +, +00°50'S +, +51°45'W +, +13 Dec 1984 +(fr), + +D. C. Daly +et al. 3865 + +(MO [n.v.], NY!, US [image!]) + +. + + + +Nomenclatural note + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/64/C2/9D64C25EF658EC339FD19A0A1BEAFCFA.xml b/data/9D/64/C2/9D64C25EF658EC339FD19A0A1BEAFCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59fd079f726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/64/C2/9D64C25EF658EC339FD19A0A1BEAFCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +A new species of parasitic isopod (Bopyroidea: Ionidae) infesting burrowing shrimp (Axiidea: Callianassidae) in the tropical eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Hernáez, Patricio +Universidad de Tarapacá - UTA, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología, Centro de Estudios Marinos y Limnológicos, Av. General Velásquez, 1775, Arica, Chile. + + + +Author + +Villegas-Castro, Erick +0000-0001-8583-5450 +Universidad de Costa Rica - UCR, Centro de Investigaciones en Nutrición Animal, San José, Costa Rica. erick. villegascastro @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8583 - 5450 +erick.villegascastro@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. +Department of Biology, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11549, U. S. A. and Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West @ 79 Street, New York, NY, U. S. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-13 + + +5301 + + +4 + + +461 +468 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.4.4 + +journal article +54383 +10.11646/zootaxa.5301.4.4 +c767a139-ee8d-49fb-924f-76050006336f +1175-5326 +8036043 +F5B58CAD-6420-4A08-90A6-F7EAF2D54826 + + + + + + + +Ione sarahae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +, +2–4 +) + + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +, ovigerous +female +, +6.6 mm +TL; + + +allotype, +male +, +3.5 mm +TL; from right branchial chamber of female + +Neotrypaea tabogensis + +( +5.3 mm +CL), +Mata de Limón +, Pacific coast of +Costa Rica +, in burrows, intertidal, coll. +P. Hernáez +, + +16 March 2012 + +( +MZUCR 3789-01 +) + +. +Paratypes +: female, +2.8 mm +TL, without male, from left branchial chamber of male of + +N. tabogensis + +( +5.1 mm +CL), Mata de +Limón +, Pacific coast of +Costa Rica +, in burrows, intertidal, coll. P. Hernáez, +21 January 2013 +( +MZUCR +3790-01); female, +4.3 mm +TL, from right branchial chamber of male of + +N. tabogensis + +( +4.4 mm +CL), Mata de +Limón +, Pacific coast of +Costa Rica +, in burrows, intertidal, coll. P. Hernáez, +21 December 2012 +( +MZUCR +3791-01). + + +Type host: +The burrowing shrimp + +Neotrypaea tabogensis +( +Sakai, 2005 +) + +( +Fig. 1A +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Ovigerous female +with body shape obovate, asymmetrical, slight sinistral distortion up to 13° in adults, all segments of pereon distinct; head not fused with first pereomere, posterior margin nearly straight; antenna composed of five articles; barbula formed by four lamellae, posterior lamella with one tapered lobe on each side; oostegite 1 ornamented with small spines from base to middle region on outer surface; maxillipedal palp composed of three articles. Pereopods subequal in structure and size, dactyli progressively less pointed posteriorly, propodus not fused with carpus, carpus composed of two articles. Five pleomeres fused dorsally, laterally separated, with long strongly ramified featherlike lateral projections posteriorly; three pairs of biramous pleopods, reduced progressively in size posteriorly, pleopods 4 and 5 absent; uropods strongly segmented. +Mature male +with body elongated, clearly segmented dorsally and laterally, symmetrical; head separated from first pereomere; maxillipeds absent; antennula and antenna of 3 and 6 articles, respectively. Pereomeres separated dorsally, segmentation not visible ventrally, directed laterally. Pereopods subequal in size and length. Pleon shorter than pereon. Pleomeres progressively narrower posteriorly, distinctly separated; pleotelson truncated; uropods uniramous and digitiform. + + + + + +Description: +Holotype +ovigerous female ( + +MZUCR 3789-01 +) +: +General body shape +( +Figs. 1A +, +2 +) obovate, body segments separate, asymmetrical, slight sinistral distortion up to 13° in adults; total length +6.6 mm +, maximal width (across pereomere 3) +3.4 mm +. +Head +with hexagonal outline, approximately 1.5 times wider than long (length +1.1 mm +, width +1.7 mm +), straight anteriorly, nearly rounded posteriorly, not fused with first pereomere, dorsal surface smooth, lateral margins produced into obtuse angle (112°) on each side. +Frontal lamina +very long, extending beyond anterior margin of head, with one lateral leaflike projection on each side; eyes absent. +Pereon +broadest across pereomere 3, all pereomeres dorsally, ventrally and laterally distinct. +Pereomere 1 +curved forward around head reaching its lateral angles; pereomere 2 anterior margin curved forward, others progressively curved backward. All pereomeres without tergal projections. +Coxal plates +oval, not overlapping; dorsolateral bosses present. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Neotrypaea tabogensis +( +Sakai, 2005 +) + +A, male and female hosts, dorsal view; B, + +Ione sarahae + + +n. sp. + +female and male, dorsal view (MZUCR 3789-01). Scale bars: A = 5 mm, B = 2 mm (female), 250 µm (male). + + + +Antennula +( +Fig. 3A +) composed of three articles; basal article globose with sparse, short stiff setae distolaterally; second article subcylindrical with isolated stiff setae distally; distal article subcylindrical, shorter than second article, with tuft of short setae distally. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 3B +) composed of five articles; basal fifth article globose, not fused with fourth article, article 2 subquadrate, articles 3 and 4 cylindrical, with isolated setae distolaterally, distal article subcylindrical, shorter than former, with tuft of setae on tip. + + +Barbula +( +Fig. 3C +) with two pair of smooth lamellae: posterior lamella with one tapered lobe on each side, middle region flat; each lateral lamella with one tapered lobe. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 3D +) articulated, prominent basal process anterolaterally, distal article subpyramidal; palp composed of three articles, distal article with 1 or 2 setae on tip. + + +Pereopods +( +Fig. 3E, F +) subequal in size and structure; ischium widening distally in lateral view ( +Fig. 3E +) or subquadrate ( +Fig. 3F +), similar in length to merus; carpus two-segmented; propodus with anterior margin expended dorsally, not fused with carpus, inner margin with small crenulations used for attachment to host; dactyli progressively less pointed posteriorly. + + + +Marsupium + +( +Figs. 2B +, +3G, H +) with five pairs of oostegites, inner surface concave in both segments, ornamented with small spines from base to middle region of outer surface, similar in shape; oostegites overlapping, enclosing brood pouch ( +Fig. 2B +); oostegite 1 smallest, each segment formed by two plates covering oral region completely; oostegites 2 and 3 largest; others similar in size. Oostegites 2–5 each with longitudinal carina, posterior margin of oostegite 5 covered with setae. + + +Length of pleon approximately 4.8 times smaller than head/pereon ( +Fig. 2A +). Pleomeres 1-5 fused dorsally, laterally not separated, with long strongly ramified featherlike lateral plates posteriorly; ventral surface of pleomeres smooth; pleotelson subquadrate, approximately 1.4 times wider than long. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ione sarahae + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, female, 6.6 mm TL (MZUCR 3789-01). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. + + + +Pleopods 1-3 biramous, reduced progressively in size posteriorly; pleopods 4 and 5 absent, endopod much larger than exopod ( +Fig. 2B +). +Uropods +( +Fig. 2A, B +) strongly segmented, lanceolate and biramous, outer ramus strongly ramified. + + + +Allotype +male ( + +MZUCR 3789-01 +): +Body +( +Fig. 4A, B +) symmetrical, with lanceolate outline, unpigmented, elongated, distinctly segmented dorsally and laterally, body boundaries not visible ventrally; total length +3.5 mm +, maximal width at fourth pereomere, +0.57 mm +. +Head +( +Fig. 4A, B +) suboval, distinct from first pereomere, approximately 4 times as wide as long; anterolateral borders rounded and produced ventrally; eyes small, dark near to posterior margin of head. + + +Antennula and antenna +( +Fig. 4C, D +) of 3 and 6 articles, respectively; antennula much shorter than antenna, antenna approximately 2.6 times longer than antennula; antennula with small tuft of setae at tip of distal article; antennae ( +Fig. 4A +) extending beyond distal margin of head. + + +Maxillipeds +absent. + + +Pereomeres +( +Fig. 4A +) separated, directed laterally; midventral tubercles absent. + + +Pereopods +( +Fig. 4B, E +) subequal in size and length, not visible in dorsal view; pereopods 1–7 used for attaching to female. +Pereopod 1 +prehensile; length of ischium more than twice that of merus; merus slightly widening distally; carpus two-segmented, armed with sclerotized setae distolaterally; dorsal margin of propodus expanded anteriorly, inner margin irregularly crenulate used for attachment to female; dactyli strongly arcuate with each tip slightly curved downward. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ione sarahae + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, female, 4.3 mm TL (MZUCR 3791-01). A, right antennula; B, right antenna; C, barbula; D, right maxilliped; E, right pereopod 1; F, right pereopod 7; G, right oostegite 1, external view; H, right oostegite 1, internal view. Scale bars: A, B, E, F = 100 µm; C = 500 µm; G, H = 1 mm; D = 50 µm. + + + +Pleon +( +Fig. 4A, B +) shorter than pereon. Pleomeres 1-5 progressively narrower posteriorly, distinctly separated, lateral margins rounded; each pleomere with pair of digitiform and elongated lateral plates. Pleopods absent. Pleotelson truncated. +Uropods +uniramous and digitiform; anal cone present. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the intertidal zone at the +type +locality of Mata de +Limón +, Pacific coast of +Costa Rica +, +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name + +sarahae + +is given to honor the young lady Sarah Villegas Abarca, daughter of the second author, who has filled her father's life with love. + + + + +Remarks: +The new species described here is assigned to + +Ione + +, whose main diagnostic characters (cf. +Latreille 1818 +; see also + +Boyko +et al +. 2013 + +and references therein) are readily recognized in the new species. They are as follows: female pleonal lateral plates with numerous filamentous rami, and biramous uropods (see +Figs. 1B +, +2A, B +); male with five pairs of simple pleonal lateral plates, and uniramous uropods (see +Figs. 1B +, +4A, B +). + +Ione + +now consists of seven species ( + +Boyko +et al. +2008 + +; for details on synonymy, see also + +Boyko +et al +. 2017 + +), +viz +: + +I. cornuta + +(parasite of + +Neotrypaea gigas +( +Dana, 1852 +)) + +, + +I. ovata + +(parasite of + +N. uncinata +(H. Milne Edwards, 1837)) + +, + +I. sarahae + + +n. sp. + +(parasite of + +N. tabogensis + +), + +I. taiwanensis + +(parasite of + +Callianidea typa +H. Milne Edwards, 1837 + +), + +I. thompsoni + +(parasite of + +Gilvossius setimanus +( +DeKay, 1844 +)) + +, + +I. thoracica + +(parasite of + +Callianassa subterranea +( +Montagu, 1808 +)) + +, and + +I. tubulata + +(host unknown). The new species described herein raises to two (with + +I. ovata + +) the number of eastern Pacific species of + +Ione + +, and is the only species known from the Pacific coast of +Costa Rica +and the whole of the tropical Eastern Pacific. + + +Morphologically, the new species differs from the six other congeners by the following combination of characters: (i) body of female slightly asymmetrical in + +Ione sarahae + + +n. sp. + +, but symmetrical in + +I. ovata + +and + +I. tubulata + +; (ii) the posterior margin of the head of female is nearly straight in the new species, whereas it is evenly rounded in + +I. thompsoni + +, and + +I. thoracica + +; (iii) the antenna of the female is composed of five articles in + +I +. +sarahae + + +n. sp. + +, whereas it is composed of four or six articles in + +I. thoracicus + +and + +I. taiwanensis + +, respectively; (iv) the frontal lamina of the female bears lateral leaflike projections in the new species, instead the posteriorly curved horn-shape projections present in + +I. cornuta + +; (v) the pleotelson of the male is truncated in the new species, whereas it is distally tapered in both + +I. thompsoni + +and + +I. thoracica + +( +Bonnier 1900 +, pl. 1, fig. 2, 6; +Richardson 1904 +, fig. 64, 68; +Shiino 1964 +, fig. 2a; +Bourdon 1976 +, fig. 17; +Markham 1995 +, fig. 1c; +Figs. 2A +, +3B +, +4A, B +herein). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/64/C2/9D64C25EF658EC379FD19CE21D38FC04.xml b/data/9D/64/C2/9D64C25EF658EC379FD19CE21D38FC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d67f6af76f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/64/C2/9D64C25EF658EC379FD19CE21D38FC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A new species of parasitic isopod (Bopyroidea: Ionidae) infesting burrowing shrimp (Axiidea: Callianassidae) in the tropical eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Hernáez, Patricio +Universidad de Tarapacá - UTA, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología, Centro de Estudios Marinos y Limnológicos, Av. General Velásquez, 1775, Arica, Chile. + + + +Author + +Villegas-Castro, Erick +0000-0001-8583-5450 +Universidad de Costa Rica - UCR, Centro de Investigaciones en Nutrición Animal, San José, Costa Rica. erick. villegascastro @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8583 - 5450 +erick.villegascastro@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. +Department of Biology, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11549, U. S. A. and Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West @ 79 Street, New York, NY, U. S. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-13 + + +5301 + + +4 + + +461 +468 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5301.4.4 +1175-5326 +8036043 +F5B58CAD-6420-4A08-90A6-F7EAF2D54826 + + + + + + + +Ione +Latreille, 1818 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +– + +Oniscus thoracicus +Montagu, 1808 + +, by monotypy. + + +Included species +– + +Ione cornuta +Bate, 1863 + +(eastern north Atlantic); + +Ione ovata +Shiino, 1964 + +(eastern south Pacific); + +Ione sarahae + + +n. sp. + +(eastern tropical Pacific); + +Ione taiwanensis +Markham, 1995 + +(western tropical Pacific); + +Ione thompsoni +Richardson, 1904 + +(western north Atlantic); + +Ione thoracica +( +Montagu, 1808 +) + +(eastern north Atlantic); + +Ione tubulata +Bourdon, 1976 + +(Indian Ocean). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/64/C2/9D64C25EF65FEC309FD19EA11AFEFDC1.xml b/data/9D/64/C2/9D64C25EF65FEC309FD19EA11AFEFDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9198758a348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/64/C2/9D64C25EF65FEC309FD19EA11AFEFDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A new species of parasitic isopod (Bopyroidea: Ionidae) infesting burrowing shrimp (Axiidea: Callianassidae) in the tropical eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Hernáez, Patricio +Universidad de Tarapacá - UTA, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología, Centro de Estudios Marinos y Limnológicos, Av. General Velásquez, 1775, Arica, Chile. + + + +Author + +Villegas-Castro, Erick +0000-0001-8583-5450 +Universidad de Costa Rica - UCR, Centro de Investigaciones en Nutrición Animal, San José, Costa Rica. erick. villegascastro @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8583 - 5450 +erick.villegascastro@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. +Department of Biology, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11549, U. S. A. and Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West @ 79 Street, New York, NY, U. S. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-13 + + +5301 + + +4 + + +461 +468 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5301.4.4 +1175-5326 +8036043 +F5B58CAD-6420-4A08-90A6-F7EAF2D54826 + + + + +Key to the species of the genus + +Ione + +(based on females). + + + + + + +1. Pereomeres 1–4 with lateral plates subdivided (appearing segmented)............................................ 2 + + +– Pereomeres with lateral plates not subdivided............................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Pereomeres with lateral plates thick.............................................................. + +I. thompsoni + + + + + +– Pereomeres with lateral plates thin........................................................... + +I. sarahae + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +3. Coxal plates 1–6 greatly enlarged........................................................................ 4 + + +– Coxal plates 1–6 not enlarged........................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4. Pleomeres and lateral plates with numerous filiform extensions.......................................... + +I. tubulata + + + + + +– Pleomeres and lateral plates with few filiform extensions............................................ + +I. taiwanensis + + + + + + + +5. Pereon ovate, length subequal to width................................................................ + +I. ovata + + + + +– Pereon elongate, longer than wide........................................................................ 6 + + + + + +6. Coxal plates 1 and 2 enlarged, asymmetrical....................................................... + +I. thoracica + + + + + +– Coxal plates 1 and 2 not enlarged, symmetrical....................................................... + +I. cornuta + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/64/E5/9D64E52DA2B8ADC90699198F7165D933.xml b/data/9D/64/E5/9D64E52DA2B8ADC90699198F7165D933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce61eb994b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/64/E5/9D64E52DA2B8ADC90699198F7165D933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cyclosomini Laporte, 1834 + + + + +Cyclosomidae +Laporte, 1834b: 69 [stem: Cyclosom-]. Type genus: +Cyclosomus +Latreille, 1829. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/64/F5/9D64F5A869FD34C8AB0AA8758D64E493.xml b/data/9D/64/F5/9D64F5A869FD34C8AB0AA8758D64E493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec83b50032a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/64/F5/9D64F5A869FD34C8AB0AA8758D64E493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Prionospio from the coast of the Iberian Peninsula, with the description of two new species (Annelida, Spionidae) + + + +Author + +elgado-Blas, Victor Hugo + + + +Author + +iaz-Diaz, Oscar + + + +Author + +ieitez, Jose M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +810 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.26910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.26910 +1313-2970-810-1 +CC6F3E3EA8C444DD8CA95A14DC7FAAFD + + + + + +Prionospio +fallax +Soederstroem +, 1920 + + + + + +Prionospio fallax +Soederstroem +, 1920: 235-237, figs 135, 144-145; + +Sigvaldadottir +and Mackie 1993 + +: 207-211, figs 3-5, tables 1-2. + + + +Material examined. + +Atlantic Ocean, La +Coruna +: 1 specimen (MNCNM 16.01/15809), A Malata, +Ria +de Ferrol, +43°29'30"N +, +8°14'40"W +, coll. J Parapar, 26 October 2000; Mediterranean Sea. Andalucia: 2 specimens (MNCNM 16.01/8756), Punta Torrox, Malaga, +36°43'33"N +, +3°57'28"W +, coll. G San +Martin +, February 1995. + + + +Description. + +Incomplete specimens, 4.5-6.5 mm long for 39-49 chaetigers, 0.5 mm wide. Prostomium bottle-shaped, truncated anteriorly with lateral edges rounded, posteriorly tapered, with a long, blunt caruncle extending to anterior edge of chaetiger II. Two pairs of brown eyes, arranged in a trapezoid; anterior pair small, rounded; posterior pair large, reniform. Four pairs of branchiae present on chaetigers +II-V +; pairs 1 and 4 equal in size with sparse lateral digitiform pinnules and long naked distal tips; pairs 2 and 3 apinnate, triangular with dense lateral ciliation and sharply pointed tips; shorter than pinnate pairs. Noto- and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae smallest on chaetiger I, rounded in both rami; notopodial lamellae foliaceous, largest on chaetigers +III-IV +; progressively decreasing in size through chaetigers +V-X +, becoming rounded. Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae largest in branchial region; lamellae large, subtriangular, ventrally pointed on chaetiger II; those of chaetiger III with dorsally pointed tip; rounded on middle chaetigers, becoming rather inconspicuous on posterior chaetigers. High dorsal crest on chaetiger VII only; no crests on following chaetigers. Interparapodial pouches absent. Sabre chaetae from chaetiger X, up to two per fascicle; neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetigers +XII-XIV +; notopodial hooded hooks from chaetigers +XL-XLIII +; hooks multidentate with three to four pairs of small teeth above main tooth and secondary hood. + + + +Remarks. + +These specimens match the redescription given by + +Sigvaldadottir +and Mackie (1993) + +, except that we found some specimens with eyes and others without eyes; one specimen had a single large brown eyespot. Possibly, the variation is due to the preservation of the specimens. + + + +Habitat. +Silty (mud with much detritus) sediments, depth 25-140 m. + + +Distribution. +Northeast Atlantic, from northern Scotland (Shetland Islands) to the Mediterranean. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/6E/9D656E55FE3A52DEB7AEC012408C68AD.xml b/data/9D/65/6E/9D656E55FE3A52DEB7AEC012408C68AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e3be396bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/6E/9D656E55FE3A52DEB7AEC012408C68AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† " +Melanopsis doliolum " mentioned in Graves (1847: 600) +[unavailable] + + + +Horizon. +Eocene. + + +Locality. +"Cuise-Lamotte, Jaulzy, Tiverny, Saint-Vaast-de-Longmont", France. + + +Remarks. +Nomen nudum. Graves attributed the authority to Defrance. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FF9AFFB461AE10D25A3F8B3C.xml b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FF9AFFB461AE10D25A3F8B3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b47583ae450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FF9AFFB461AE10D25A3F8B3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381 + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2381 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1 +1175­5334 +5311691 + + + + + + + +Ooctonus sinensis +Subba Rao, 1989 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 136–138 +) + + + + + + + +Ooctonus sinensis + +Subba Rao 1989: 140 + + + +(key), 141–142, 176 (illustrations); +holotype +female [BMNH], examined; type locality: +Tien Fong Mountains +, +Hainan + +Island, +Hainan +, +China + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +BMNH +] on card labeled: 1. “ +CHINA +, +Hainan +I., +Tien Fong Mts. +, 20.v.83, +Bouček +”; 2. “ + +Ooctonus sinensis + +sp. nov. +♀ +det. +B.R. Subba Rao +, 1988”; 3. [inside red-bordered circle] “Holo-type”; 4. “B.M. TYPE HYM 5.34–84”. +Subba Rao (1989: 142) +indicated the incorrect collection date of the +holotype +of + +O. sinensis + +as + +20–x–1983 + + +. + +Paratype +male [ +BMNH +] on card labeled: 1. “TAPLEJUNG + + + + +DISTR., +Old +mixed forest above +Sangu +, c 6200’, + +25–28.x.1961 + +.”; 2. “BRIT. MUS. East +Nepal +Exp. 1961–62. +R.L. Coe Coll. +B.M.1962–177”; 3. “ + +Ooctonus sinensis + +sp. nov. +♂ +det. +B.R. Subba Rao +, 1988”; 4. [inside yellow-bordered circle] “Para-type”; 5. “no. 9”. The male +paratype +specimen has 4 distal flagellomeres of one antenna missing + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Length 2575 µm. Body ( +Fig. 136 +) almost entirely black except eyes and ocelli dirty pink and gaster dark brown to black; scape light brown, pedicel mostly brown, flagellum dark brown; coxae black, remainder of leg segments light brown to brown except metafemur and metatibia dark brown. + +Scape a little longer than clava, apical half or so of scape wider than its basal half. All funicle segments much longer than wide and more or less subequal in length (distal ones a little shorter), F1 notably longer than pedicel; mps apparently present at least on F4–F8 (impossible to verify without slide-mounting an antenna). + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 137 +) with pronotum weakly reticulate; mesoscutum and scutellum with strong reticulate sculpture (the cells much larger on mesoscutum and posterior scutellum than on anterior scutellum, those on posterior scutellum more longitudinally elongate), midlobe of mesoscutum with a median groove about as wide posteriorly as width of a notaulus, anteriorly narrowing and almost extending to anterior margin of mesoscutum; metanotum sculptured basally, with posterior margin broadly rounded; propodeum strongly sculptured, with median carina long, and lateral carinae not parallel with median carina and not extending to anterior margin of propodeum. + +Forewing approximately 3.0x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind most of submarginal vein, with discal setae only just behind its apex along posterior margin of wing, slightly truncate apically. +Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with strong reticulate sculpture, metafemur also reticulate but not as strongly as metacoxa. +Petiole longitudinally striate, longer than metacoxa; gaster shorter than mesosoma; ovipositor not exserted beyond apex of gaster. + +MALE. +Subba Rao (1989) +indicated (p. 142) the following regarding the male +paratype +of his + +O. sinensis + +from above Sangu, Taplejung District, +Mechi Zone +, +Nepal +: “ +Male +: With some hesitation, I am designating this specimen as the male of this species. Although the specimen has been collected from +Nepal +, except for its slight colour pattern of the legs, I cannot find any other morphological difference either in the sculpture or in other characters described for the female”. Subba Rao may be correct in his association of the +two specimens +, but in my opinion there is a greater likelihood that the male +paratype +and female +holotype +are not conspecific. As correctly noted by +Subba Rao (1989) +regarding their leg coloration, the metafemur of the female +holotype +is completely dark brown whereas the metafemur of the male +paratype +is mostly light brown (except partially brown to dark brown distally). One would expect that within the same species a female collected (in the northern hemisphere) at a lower latitude and elevation would not be darker than a male collected at a higher latitude and elevation, which is not the case for the +two type +specimens. There are also slight differences between the +two specimens +in the sculpture of the mesosoma ( +Figs 137 +and +138 +, respectively), although generally they are indeed superficially quite similar (both are card-mounted, so some features are difficult to assess). Both specimens are quite large and of more or less similar size (body length of the male is about +2.8 mm +). Until a male of + +O. sinensis + +is collected at the type locality in Hainan Island and compared with the +paratype +male from +Nepal +, the issue of their conspecificity will remain unresolved. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female + +O. sinensis + +differs from the other described +Oriental + +Ooctonus + +by the combination of mesoscutum with a long median groove, metacoxa black, propodeum with lateral carinae not parallel and median carina not extending to anterior margin of propodeum, and a smooth petiole. + + + + +Distribution. +ORIENTAL: +China +( +Hainan +), and possibly +Nepal +(see above). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 136, 137. + +Ooctonus sinensis + +♀ (holotype): 136, habitus; 137, mesosoma. + + + + +FIGURE 138. + +Ooctonus sinensis + +♂ (paratype): mesosoma and petiole. + + + +Acknowledgments + + +I thank Dominique Zimmermann and Herbert Zettel (International Research Institute of Entomology, NHMW) for inviting me to curate the Walter Soyka collection of microhymenoptera, for their kind assistance during my visit to +Vienna +, and also for the loan of specimens. My trip to +Austria +in +June 2007 +was very productive also largely due to collaboration of Csaba Thuróczy (Köszeg, +Hungary +). We shared the curation efforts of the NHMW collection of +Mymaridae +and also collected in the W. Soyka’s +type +locality in Hundsheim and other places in Lower Austria. C. Thuróczy kindly made available to me some of W. Soyka’s publications and also the digital photographs of the primary +types +of A.H. Haliday’s and F. Walker’s species of + +Ooctonus + +and some other mymarid genera in NTNU. John T. Huber (CNCI), Dmitri V. Logunov (MMUE), John S. Noyes and David Notton (BMNH), Torbjørn Ekrem (NTNU), Jerome Constant (ISNB), Steven L. Heydon (UCDC), Michael W. Gates (USNM), Jo Berry (NZAC), and Robert L. Zuparko (CAS and EMEC) arranged the loans of specimens from the respective collections. Marina V. Michailovskaya (Mountain-Taiga Station, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gornotayozhnoye, +Primorskiy krai +, +Russia +), my mother Elisaveta Ya. Shouvakhina, and my father-in-law Mikhail E. Tretiakov collected many interesting mymarids in +Russia +and made them available for this study. Sister Antonia (Toni) Pietryga (Hundsheim, +Austria +) graciously showed Csaba Thuróczy and me Walter Soyka’s collecting and former study rooms in the priest’s house in Hundsheim. John T. Huber and Gary A.P. Gibson (CNCI) made many useful suggestions for improvement of the manuscript. Vladimir V. Berezovskiy and Jennifer Walker (UCRC) provided technical assistance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FF9CFFB161AE146F5AC58B94.xml b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FF9CFFB161AE146F5AC58B94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3060452653d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FF9CFFB161AE146F5AC58B94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381 + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2381 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1 +1175­5334 +5311691 + + + + + + + +Ooctonus nigrotestaceus +Subba Rao, 1989 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 135 +) + + + + + + + +Ooctonus nigrotestaceus + +Subba Rao 1989: 140 + + + +(key), 141, 176 (illustrations); +holotype +female [BMNH], examined; type locality: +Mudumalai +[Wildlife Sanctuary], +Tamil Nadu +, +India +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +female [ +BMNH +] on card labeled: 1. “ +INDIA +: +T. Nadu +, +Mudumalai A. San. +, + +23–24.x.1979 + +”; 2. “ +J.S. Noyes +B.M. 1979–518”; 3. “ + +Ooctonus nigrotestaceous + +[sic] sp. nov. +♀ +det. +B.R. Subba Rao +, 1988”; 4. [inside red-bordered circle] “Holo-type”; 5. “B.M. TYPE HYM 5.34–83” + +. + +Paratype +male [ +BMNH +] on card labeled: 1. “ +INDIA +: +T. Nadu +, Shembaganu, + +x.1979 + +”; 2. “ +J.S. Noyes +B. M. 1979–518”; 3. “ + +Ooctonus nigrotestaceus + +sp. nov. +♂ +det. +B.R. Subba Rao +, 1988”; 4. [inside yellow-bordered circle] “ +Paratype +”. +Subba Rao (1989) +erroneously indicated (p. 141): “ + +Paratype + +female same data” [as the +holotype +], but in fact the +paratype +is a male collected from a different locality [correct spelling: Shembaganur ( +J.S. Noyes +, personal communication)] in +Tamil Nadu +, India + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Length 1700 µm [erroneously indicated as +1.8 mm +by +Subba Rao (1989) +]. Body ( +Fig. 135 +) almost entirely black except eyes and ocelli dirty pink and gaster dark brown to black; coxae black, remainder of leg segments and also scape and pedicel light brown (metatibia slightly darker distally); flagellum brown. + +All funicle segments much longer than wide and more or less subequal in length (distal ones a little shorter), F1 notably longer than pedicel; mps apparently present on F4–F8, at least (impossible to verify without slide-mounting an antenna). +Mesosoma with pronotum weakly reticulate; mesoscutum and scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells larger on mesoscutum and posterior scutellum than on anterior scutellum, those on posterior scutellum more longitudinally elongate), midlobe of mesoscutum with a median groove about as wide posteriorly as width of a notaulus, anteriorly narrowing and almost extending to anterior margin of mesoscutum; metanotum strap-like, sculptured anteriorly; propodeum weakly, yet notably, sculptured, with median and lateral carinae parallel and a little longer than median areole. + + +FIGURE 135. + +Ooctonus nigrotestaceus + +♀ (holotype): habitus. + + +Forewing approximately 2.9x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind most of submarginal vein, with discal setae only just behind its apex along posterior margin of wing, slightly truncate apically. +Metacoxa with strong reticulate sculpture. +Petiole smooth, shining, much longer than metacoxa; gaster much shorter than mesosoma; ovipositor not exserted beyond apex of gaster. + +Description. +MALE ( +paratype +, previously undescribed, see “Type material examined” above and also “Comments” below). Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ooctonus nigrotestaceus + +differs from all other known +Oriental +species of the genus that have the midlobe of mesoscutum mediolongitudinally divided by an almost complete median groove (at least 0.5x length of mesoscutum), such as + +O. flavipodus +Subba Rao + +, + +O. lapen + +sp. n. +, and + +O. sinensis +Subba Rao + +, in having the combination of black metacoxae and the propodeum with median and lateral carinae long and parallel, and lateral carinae extending to the anterior margin of propodeum. In + +O. sinensis + +, which also has a black metacoxa, the lateral carinae on the propodeum are not parallel with the median carina and do not extend to the anterior margin of propodeum, and the petiole is longitudinally striate (smooth in + +O. nigrotestaceus + +). + + + + +Distribution. +ORIENTAL: +India +( +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +Subba Rao (1989) +apparently somewhat mixed the descriptions, especially of the color, of + +O. nigrotestaceus + +and + +O. sinensis + +(p. 141), also (and particularly) in the second couplet of his key to the +Oriental +species of + +Ooctonus + +(p. 140). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FF9EFFB061AE10D25A0E8FC5.xml b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FF9EFFB061AE10D25A0E8FC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be1b84e2d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FF9EFFB061AE10D25A0E8FC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381 + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2381 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1 +1175­5334 +5311691 + + + + + + + +Ooctonus lapen +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 126–134 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female [ +CNCI +] on slide: + +NEPAL +. + +DHAWALAGIRI +, +Goropani Pass +, + +2850 m + +, + +5.x.1983 + +, +A. Smetana +, screen sweeping. +The +holotype +lacks most of one antenna except for the scape and one forewing + +. + +Paratype +: + +NEPAL +. + +DHAWALAGIRI +( +DHAULAGIRI +) [Zone], PARBAT [District], +Ridge +E of Goropani Pass +(also spelled as +Ghoropani +, +Gorepani +, or +Ghorepani +), + +3100 m + +, + +7.x.1983 + +, +A. Smetana +, +I. Löbl +[ +1 ♂ +on slide, +CNCI +] + +. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Head and mesosoma dark brown to black, petiole light brown, gaster brown to dark brown; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum dark brown; legs light brown except metafemur and metatibia brown. + + + +FIGURES 126–129. + +Ooctonus lapen + +♀ (holotype): 126, antenna; 127, mesosoma; 128, dorsellum and propodeum; 129, wings. + + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 126 +) with scape almost as long as clava, radicle 0.24x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.7x as long as wide, a little wider medially than basally, almost smooth; pedicel a little shorter than F1; all funicle segments much longer than wide and more or less subequal in length (F2–F5 a little longer and F6–F8 slightly shorter), F5, F7, and F8 each with 2 mps (remaining funicle segments without mps); clava 3.3x as long as wide, as long as combined length of F6–F8, with 7 mps. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 127 +) with pronotum very weakly sculptured, almost smooth; anterior half or so of mesoscutum with inconspicuous sculpture and its posterior half or so smooth, midlobe of mesoscutum with a long median groove about as wide posteriorly as width of a notaulus, anteriorly narrowing and extending to almost 0.7x length of mesoscutum; anterior scutellum with inconspicuous sculpture (the cells almost as large as on mesoscutum), posterior scutellum smooth, shining, metanotum smooth, shining, with posterior margin slightly, broadly rounded; propodeum ( +Fig. 128 +) mostly smooth, with median carina much shorter than semioval median areole, lateral carinae almost parallel to median carina, extending to anterior margin of propodeum. + + + +FIGURES 130–134. + +Ooctonus lapen + +♂ (paratype): 130, antenna; 131, mesosoma; 132, dorsellum and propodeum; 133, forewing; 134, genitalia. + + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 129 +) 2.8x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout (more so as a sinuate, narrow, brownish strip behind venation, also extending beyond venation along posterior margin to a little more than half length of the wing), densely setose but bare just behind base of submarginal vein, slightly truncate apically; longest marginal seta about 0.19x greatest width of wing. Hind wing ( +Fig. 133 +) about 18x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and densely setose throughout; longest marginal seta 2.5x greatest width of wing. + +Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with weak reticulate sculpture. +Petiole 2.9x as long as wide, a little wider apically than basally, smooth, short (0.85x as long as metacoxa); ovipositor occupying about 0.9x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster (by less than 0.1x own length), 1.2x length of metatibia. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +. Mesosoma: 480; petiole: 120; gaster: 584; ovipositor: 545. Antenna: radicle: 51; rest of scape: 158; pedicel: 58; F1: 76; F2: 85; F3: 82; F4: 79; F5: 80; F6: 70; F7: 73; F8: 70; clava: 220. Forewing: 1427:501; longest marginal seta: 94. Hind wing: 1009:55; longest marginal seta: 136. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 115, 260, 267, 303; middle: 106, 273, 400, 318; hind: 142, 276, 442, 324. + + +MALE. Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following [body length is impossible to measure because of the way the detached head is slide-mounted]. Antenna ( +Fig. 130 +) with scape plus radicle yellowish, 4.6x as long as wide, pedicel light brown, and flagellum dark brown; mesosoma as in +Fig. 131 +, propodeum as in +Fig. 132 +; forewing ( +Fig. 133 +) with strong brownish tinge particularly conspicuous (but uneven) behind and just beyond venation; hind wing 15x as long as wide, disc with a strong brownish tinge and very densely setose throughout; petiole much longer than in female (5.0x as long as wide), 1.2x as long as metacoxa; legs a little darker than in female, particularly hind leg brownish; genitalia as in +Fig. 134 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the described species of + +Ooctonus + +, + +O. lapen + +sp. n. +is characterized by the unique combination of the following features: the anterior half or so of mesoscutum with weak, inconspicuous reticulate sculpture and its posterior half or so smooth, and the midlobe of mesoscutum with a long median groove, about as wide posteriorly as width of a notaulus, anteriorly narrowing and extending to almost 0.7x length of mesoscutum. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name (a noun in apposition) is a reverse spelling of the name of its country of origin ( +Nepal +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFC7FFE961AE151A59F08F1D.xml b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFC7FFE961AE151A59F08F1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbc36aa6c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFC7FFE961AE151A59F08F1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381 + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2381 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1 +1175­5334 +5311691 + + + + + + + +Ooctonus lokomotiv +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 32–37 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female [ +ZIN +] on slide: + +RUSSIA +. + +PRIMORSKIY KRAY +, +Gornotayozhnoye +( + +18 km +SE of Ussuriysk + +), +43.66°N +132.25°E +, + +200 m + +, + +17–31.viii.2001 + +, +M.V. Michailovskaya +, +Malaise trap +. +The +holotype +specimen lacks one forewing and apical part of one of the hind wings + +. + +Paratypes +: + +RUSSIA +. + +PRIMORS- KIY KRAY, +Gornotayozhnoye +( + +18 km +SE of Ussuriysk + +), +43.66°N +132.25°E +, + +200 m + +, +M.V. Michailovskaya + +: + + +21–31.vii.2000 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +11–20.viii.2000 + +[ +1 ♀ +on point and +2 ♀ +on slides, +UCRC +] + +; + + +26– 31.viii.2000 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +17.viii.2001 + +[ +1 ♀ +on point, +UCRC +] + +; + + +17–31.viii.2001 + +[ +1 ♀ +on card, +UCRC +] + +; + + +12–15.viii.2002 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +1–5.viii.2003 + +[ +2 ♀ +on slides, +IBPV +, +UCRC +]. +Environs of Vladivostok +(within +40 km +radius), 1992, A. +Okulov +[ +1 ♀ +on point, +CNCI +]. SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, +Sakhalin +Island +, + +6 km +E of Sokol + +, near +Belaya River +, +47°14.56’N +142°46.56’E + +, + + +31.vii.2001 + +, +D.J. Bennett +, T. +Anderson +[ +1 ♀ +on point, +CAS +] + +. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Body length (of the dry-mounted +paratypes +) 1230–1400 µm. Head ( +Fig. 33 +) and mesosoma ( +Fig. 34 +) dark brown or black except eyes and ocelli pale or dirty pink; petiole yellowish or light brown; gaster ( +Fig. 36 +) brown to dark brown; scape and pedicel mostly light brown, F1 yellowish brown or brown, remainder of flagellum dark brown; legs yellowish or light brown except distal tarsomeres brown. + +Most of face with weak sculpture, vertex with more conspicuous reticulate sculpture. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 32 +) long and slender, with radicle 0.22–0.23x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.5–4.9x as long as wide, a little wider medially than basally or apically, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel about as long or slightly longer than F1; all funicle segments longer than wide and subequal in length except F2 and F8 a little shorter and sometimes F1 slightly longer, F1 and F2 without mps, F3 usually with 1 mps but occasionally lacking it on one of the antennae, F4–F8 each with 2 mps; clava 2.9–3.3x as long as wide, almost as long as scape (including radicle), longer than combined length of F6–F8 or F1–F3, with 8 mps. + + + +FIGURES 32–37. + +Ooctonus lokomotiv + +♀ (holotype): 32, antenna; 33, head (frontal view); 34, mesosoma; 35, posterior scutellum, metanotum, and propodeum; 36, gaster; 37, wings. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 34 +) with pronotum weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with strong reticulate sculpture (the cells a little smaller and less pronounced on anterior scutellum); metanotum smooth, with posterior margin slightly, broadly rounded; propodeum ( +Fig. 35 +) mostly smooth, with median carina much shorter than median areole; lateral carinae subparallel, extending to anterior margin of propodeum. + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 37 +) 2.8–3.0x as long as wide; disc with slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, at least slightly truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.16–0.19x greatest width of wing. Hind wing ( +Fig. 37 +) 15–17x as long as wide; disc with slight brownish tinge and densely setose throughout except for sparser setae or a small bare area just behind and beyond apex of venation; longest marginal seta 1.7–2.0x greatest width of wing. + +Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with weak reticulate sculpture. + +Gaster ( +Fig. 36 +) longer than mesosoma; petiole 2.6–3.3x as long as wide, wider apically than basally, smooth, 0.9–1.1x as long as metacoxa; ovipositor relatively long, occupying at least 0.9x length of gaster, usually notably exserted beyond apex of gaster (by 0.08–0.16x own length), 1.2–1.4x length of metatibia. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +: Mesosoma: 480; petiole: 136; gaster: 670; ovipositor: 707. Antenna: radicle: 61; rest of scape: 209; pedicel: 75; F1: 67; F2: 64; F3: 68; F4: 68; F5: 68; F6: 67; F7: 67; F8: 62; clava: 248. Forewing: 1390:480; longest marginal seta: 79. Hind wing: 1046:70; longest marginal seta: 121. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 136, 294, 302, 316; middle: 124, 309, 464, 315; hind: 145, 330, 517, 327. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ooctonus lokomotiv + +sp. n. +is similar to the somewhat larger + +O. insignis +Haliday + +(both species have 8 mps on the clava of the female antenna), from which it differs in having usually 1 mps on F3 of the female antennae and a relatively longer ovipositor, as indicated in the key. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species name (a noun in apposition) is that of FC Lokomotiv +Moskva +( +Moscow +, +Russia +) of the Russian Football (Soccer) Premier League. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFD3FFFF61AE10D25EB089A0.xml b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFD3FFFF61AE10D25EB089A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed3f640cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFD3FFFF61AE10D25EB089A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381 + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2381 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1 +1175­5334 +5311691 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ooctonus + +in the Palaearctic region (females) + + + + + + + + +1 Micropterous (Figs 12, 13), forewing not extending beyond apex of gaster +...................... + +O. hemipterus +Haliday + + + + +– Macropterous: wings normal, forewing extending beyond apex of gaster ........................................................... 2 + + + + + +2(1) Metanotum and propodeum with reticulate sculpture (Figs 10, 11); forewing rounded apically ( +Fig. 14 +) ............ +............................................................................................................................................. + +O. hemipterus +Haliday + + + + +– Metanotum and propodeum without reticulate sculpture; forewing at least slightly truncate apically ................ 3 + + + + +3(2) Funicle with mps on F7 and F8 only ..................................................................................................................... 4 + + +– Funicle with mps on other segments in addition to F7 and F8 ............................................................................. 5 + + + + + +4(3) Midlobe of mesoscutum with median groove, the groove sometimes very short at posterior margin of mesoscutum or extending about 0.5x length of mesoscutum; posterior scutellum reticulate ( +Fig. 67 +) + +...... +O. saturn + + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Midlobe of mesoscutum without median groove ( +Fig. 107 +); posterior scutellum mostly smooth except for obscure sculpture at lateral borders ( +Fig. 111 +) and sometimes at anterior margin ( +Fig. 108 +). + +O. vulgatus +Haliday + + + + + + +5(3) Clava with 8 mps .................................................................................................................................................. 6 + + +– Clava with 7 mps .................................................................................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +6(5) Funicle with 1 mps on F3 of at least one antenna; ovipositor 1.2–1.4x length of metatibia and exserted beyond apex of gaster by 0.08–0.16x own length + +................................................................................ +O. lokomotiv + + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Funicle without mps on F3 of either antenna; ovipositor shorter, 1.0–1.2x length of metatibia, and barely exserted beyond apex of gaster, by less than 0.07x own length +............................................... + +O. insignis +Haliday + + + + + + +7(5) Midlobe of mesoscutum with median groove, but varying in length from very short, rarely inconspicuous groove at posterior margin of mesoscutum to extending almost 0.7x length of mesoscutum .............................. 8 + + +– Midlobe of mesoscutum without median groove ............................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +8(7) Propodeum with lateral carina split anteriorly, each forming broadly Y-shaped carina not extending to anterior margin ( +Figs 59 +, +61 +) +.................................................................................................................. + +O. orientalis +Doutt + + + + +– Propodeum with lateral carinae entire, not split anteriorly, and extending to or almost to anterior margin ......... 9 + + + + + +9(8) Funicle without mps on F4 + +........................................................................................................... +O. spartak + + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Funicle with 1 or 2 mps on F4 + +................................................................................................... +O. tretiakovi + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +10(7) Funicle without mps on F6 ( +Fig. 38 +) +......................................................................................... + +O. notatus +Walker + + + + + +– Funicle with 1 or 2 mps on F6 or, if not, propodeum with median carina subequal in length or longer than median areole or median carina almost absent or at least not extending to anterior margin ( +Fig. 86 +) ............... 11 + + + + + + +11(10) Funicle with 2 mps on F4 ( +Figs 50 +, +52 +) +..................................................................................... + +O. novickyi +Soyka + + + + + +– Funicle without mps on F4 or, if very rarely with 1 mps, then propodeum with median carina subequal in length or longer than median areole or median carina almost absent or at least not extending to anterior margin ( +Fig. 86 +) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 12 + + + + + + +12(11) Propodeum with median carina subequal in length or longer than median areole or median carina almost absent or at least not extending to anterior margin ( +Fig. 86 +) +........................................................... + +O. sublaevis +Foerster + + + + + +– Propodeum with a large median areole extending to or almost to anterior margin such that median carina almost absent or very short ( +Fig. 101 +) +...............................................................................................................O. us +sp. n. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFE2FFCF61AE10985F1E8835.xml b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFE2FFCF61AE10985F1E8835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..171eb29e71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFE2FFCF61AE10985F1E8835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381 + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2381 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1 +1175­5334 +5311691 + + + + + + + +Ooctonus flavipodus +Subba Rao, 1989 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 115 +) + + + + + + + +Ooctonus flavipodus +Subba Rao 1989: 140 + + +(key), 143, 172 (illustration); +holotype +female [BMNH], not examined; type locality: Sangu, Taplejung District, +Mechi Zone +, +Nepal +[erroneously indicated as “ +Burma +” ( +Myanmar +) by + +Subba Rao (1989: 143) + +]. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +[ +BMNH +] on point labeled: 1. “TAPLEJUNG DISTR., Sangu, c 6200'”, 2. “Mixed vegetation by stream in gully. + +xi.1961 + +– + +i.1962 + +.”, 3. “BRIT. MUS. East +Nepal +Exp. 1961– 62.”, 4. “ +R.L. Coe Coll. +B.M.1962–177”, 5. “ + +Ooctonus flavipodus + +sp. nov. +♀ +det. +B.R. Subba Rao +, 1988”, 6. [inside yellow-bordered circle] “Para-type” + +; + +1 male +[ +BMNH +] on point labeled: 1. “TAPLEJUNG DISTR., below Sangu”, 2. “By stream in shady ravine. c. 6000' + +30.x.1961 + +.”, 3. “BRIT. MUS. +East +Nepal +Exp. 1961– 62.”; 4. “ + +Ooctonus flavipodus + +sp. nov. +♂ +det. +B.R. Subba Rao +, 1988”, 5. [inside yellow-bordered circle] “ +Paratype +”. +The +female +paratype +specimen lacks one fore leg, one middle leg (except for a coxa), and both hind legs, and the metasoma is detached from the rest of the body and glued on the point separately ( +Fig. 119 +); the male +paratype +specimen lacks a part of one of the antennae + +. + + + + +FIGURE 115. + +Ooctonus flavipodus + +♀ (paratype): habitus. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +paratype +). Length approximately 1350 µm. Body ( +Fig. 115 +) almost entirely dark brown except eyes and ocelli dirty pink and petiole light brown; scape, pedicel, and F1–F3 light brown, F4–F8 and clava dark brown; legs light brown except distal tarsomeres a little darker (brown). + + +Scape a little shorter than clava; all funicle segments much longer than wide and more or less subequal in length (F2 and F3 a little longer and F8 a little shorter), F1 longer than pedicel; mps apparently present at most on F4–F8 (but that is impossible to verify without slide-mounting of an antenna from the +holotype +or the +paratype +). + +Mesosoma with pronotum smooth; mesoscutum and anterior scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells larger on mesoscutum than on anterior scutellum), midlobe of mesoscutum with a median groove about as wide posteriorly as width of a notaulus, anteriorly narrowing and extending to about half length of mesoscutum; posterior scutellum with weak sculpture only at anterior and lateral margins, otherwise smooth and shining, metanotum strap-like, smooth, shining; propodeum mostly smooth, with median carina about as long as median areole, lateral carinae not parallel to median carina, each split anteriorly as a short, broadly Y-shaped carina. +Forewing approximately 3.0x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind most of submarginal vein, with discal setae only just behind its apex along posterior margin of the wing, slightly truncate apically. +Petiole mostly smooth except for a few longitudinal striations; gaster shorter than mesosoma; ovipositor not exserted beyond apex of gaster. + +MALE ( +paratype +). Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ooctonus flavipodus + +differs from + +O. lapen + +sp. n. +, the only other known +Oriental +species of the genus that has all the coxae lightly colored, by the contrastingly lighter color of F1–F3 of the female antenna relative to much darker color of other funicle segments, whereas in + +O. lapen + +all funicle segments are dark brown. + + + + +Distribution. +ORIENTAL: +Nepal +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +One female + +Ooctonus +sp. + +in UCRC ( + +THAILAND +. + +PHETCHABURI +, Kaeng Krachan National Park, +12°49.243’N + +99°22.256’ +E + +, +890 m +, +24–26.vi.2008 +, B.V. Brown) is very similar to + +O. flavipodus + +except for having only F1 of the antennal funicle yellowish while F2–F8 are contrastingly dark brown. It is possible that this specimen may be just a mere color variation of + +O. flavipodus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFE3FFCD61AE14C05ABD8BD3.xml b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFE3FFCD61AE14C05ABD8BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc5c9f69022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFE3FFCD61AE14C05ABD8BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381 + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2381 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1 +1175­5334 +5311691 + + + + + + + +Ooctonus himalayus +Subba Rao, 1989 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 116–125 +) + + + + + + + +Ooctonus himalayus + +Subba Rao 1989: 140 + + + +(key), 142, 171 (illustrations), 173 (illustration); +holotype +female [BMNH], not examined; type locality: +Manali +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +India +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +[ +BMNH +] on slide labeled: 1. “1988 +Para-type +[inside yellowbordered circle glued onto the label] +♀ + +Ooctonus himalayus + +sp. nov. +B.R. Subba Rao +det”, 2. “ +INDIA +: +Him. Pr. Manali + +12.X.1979 + +Z. Boucek +18 Mar 87” + +; + +3 females +[ +BMNH +] on individual cards/pins labeled: 1. “ +INDIA +, +Him. Pr. Manali +9.X.79 [except +1 female +10.X.79] Bouček”; 2. “ + +Ooctonus himalayus + +sp. nov. +♀ +det. +B.R. Subba Rao +, 1988”; 3. [inside yellow-bordered circle] “Para-type” + +. + + +Material examined. + + +NEPAL +. + +BAGMATI +, +Lalitpur District +, +Phulcoki +, + +2600 m + +: + +14.x.1983 + +, +A. Smetana +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +, +UCRC +]; + +14.x.1983 + +, +A. Smetana +, +I. Löbl +[ +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +DHAWALAGIRI +( +DHAULAGIRI +), +Goropani Pass +(also spelled as +Ghoropani +, +Gorepani +, or +Ghorepani +), + +2850 m + +, + +5.x.1983 + +, +A. Smetana +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE. Body length (one card-mounted specimen from +Nepal +measured) about 1300 µm. Body almost entirely dark brown to almost black except eyes and ocelli dirty pink, petiole pale to yellowish brown, and apical gastral terga brown; scape and pedicel mostly light brown, funicle brown to dark brown, clava dark brown; legs mostly light brown except coxae dark brown, femora and metatibia partially brown, and apical tarsomeres brown. + + +Head as in +Fig. 117 +. Antenna ( +Fig. 116 +) with scape a little longer than clava, radicle about 0.2x length of scape, remainder of scape 5.0–5.2x as long as wide, a little wider medially than basally or apically; pedicel shorter than F1; all funicle segments much longer than wide and more or less subequal in length (F2 and F5 slightly longer, F7 and particularly F8 slightly shorter), F5–F8 each with 2 mps; clava 3.4–3.5x as long as wide, almost as long as combined length of F6–F8, with 7 mps. + + + +FIGURES 116–120. + +Ooctonus himalayus + +♀ (Phulcoki, Lalitpur, Bagmati, Nepal): 116, antenna; 117, head (frontal view); 118, mesosoma; 119, propodeum; 120, wings. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 118 +) with pronotum weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and anterior scutellum with reticulate sculpture (sometimes notably less pronounced on the posterior half or so of midlobe of mesoscutum), posterior scutellum with weak sculpture only at anterior and lateral margins, otherwise mostly almost smooth (or with very inconspicuous sculpture), midlobe of mesoscutum without a median groove or at most with a very short median groove just at posterior margin of mesoscutum (less than 0.1x its length); metanotum smooth, shining, with posterior margin broadly rounded; propodeum ( +Fig. 119 +) mostly smooth, with median carina short, subparallel to long lateral carinae that extend to anterior margin of propodeum. + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 120 +) 2.7–2.8x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout (more pronounced behind apex of submarginal vein and the very base of marginal vein), densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, slightly truncate apically; longest marginal seta about 0.2x greatest width of wing. Hind wing ( +Fig. 120 +) 15–16x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and densely setose throughout; longest marginal seta 1.8–2.0x greatest width of wing. + +Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with strong reticulate sculpture. +Petiole 3.8–4.0x as long as wide, a little wider apically than basally, smooth, about 1.3x as long as metacoxa; ovipositor occupying 0.6–0.8x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster (by 0.1–0.14x own length), 0.9–1.0x length of metatibia. + +Description. +MALE (previously undescribed, specimen from +Nepal +). Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following [body length is impossible to measure because of the way the detached head is slide-mounted]. Antenna ( +Fig. 121 +) with scape plus radicle light brown to brown, about 4.4x as long as wide, pedicel brown, flagellum dark brown; posterior third or so of midlobe of mesoscutum almost smooth, propodeum ( +Fig. 122 +) without median carina; forewing ( +Fig. 123 +) about 2.9x as long as wide; hind wing as in +Fig. 124 +; genitalia as in +Fig. 125 +. + + + + +FIGURES 121–125. + +Ooctonus himalayus + +♂ (Phulcoki, Lalitpur, Bagmati, Nepal): 121, antenna; 122, dorsellum and propodeum; 123, forewing; 124, hind wing; 125, genitalia. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ooctonus himalayus + +is the only described +Oriental +species of + +Ooctonus + +that either lacks a median groove on the midlobe of the mesoscutum or at most has a very short median groove just at its posterior margin (less than 0.1x length of mesoscutum). + + + + +Distribution. +ORIENTAL: +India +( +Himachal Pradesh +), and +Nepal +*. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFE5FFC961AE15075EB78B56.xml b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFE5FFC961AE15075EB78B56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..521a65dc1f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFE5FFC961AE15075EB78B56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381 + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2381 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1 +1175­5334 +5311691 + + + + + + +Key to the known +Oriental +species of + +Ooctonus + +(females) + + + + + + + +1 Metacoxa yellowish or light brown .......................................................................................................................... 2 + + +– Metacoxa dark brown or black ................................................................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +2(1) All funicle segments dark brown ( +Fig. 126 +); posterior half or so of mesoscutum smooth + +................ +O. lapen + + +sp. n. + + + + + +– F1–F3 light brown, contrastingly lighter than following funicle segments ( +Fig. 115 +); entire mesoscutum with reticulate sculpture +.............................................................................................................. + +O. flavipodus +Subba Rao + + + + + + + +3(1) Midlobe of mesoscutum without a median groove or at most with a very short median groove (less than 0.1x length of mesoscutum at its posterior margin) ( +Fig. 118 +) +.................................................. + +O. himalayus +Subba Rao + + + + +– Midlobe of mesoscutum with a long median groove (notably more than 0.5x length of mesoscutum or extending almost to its anterior margin) ................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4(3) Body length about +2.6 mm +; propodeum with lateral carinae not parallel to median carina and not extending to its anterior margin +....................................................................................................................... + +O. sinensis +Subba Rao + + + + + +– Body length about +1.7 mm +; propodeum with lateral carinae parallel to median carina and extending to its anterior margin +.......................................................................................................................... + +O. nigrotestaceus +Subba Rao + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFECFFC661AE16CF5E048BB5.xml b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFECFFC661AE16CF5E048BB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..206b88f2fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFECFFC661AE16CF5E048BB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381 + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2381 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1 +1175­5334 +5311691 + + + + + + + +Ooctonus +us + +Triapitsyn, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 99–105 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female [ +UCRC +ENT 110709 +] on slide: + +REPUBLIC OF KOREA +( +SOUTH KOREA +). + +GYEONGGI-DO +, +Suwon-si +, +Seodun-dong +, +Yeogisan +, + +7.x.1997 + +, +J.-Y. Choi +, +yellow pan trap + +. + +Paratypes +: + +JAPAN +. + +Honshu Island +, +IBARAKI +, +Tsuchiura +, + +16–27.x.1989 + +, +M.J. Sharkey +, +yellow pan trap +, marsh [ +1 ♀ +on slide, +CNCI +] + +. + + +REPUBLIC OF KOREA +. + +GYEONGGI-DO +, +Suwon-si +, +Seodun-dong +: +Seoul +National University +, + +10.x.1997 + +, +J.-Y. Choi +, +yellow pan traps +[ +1 ♂ +on point and +1 ♂ +on slide, +UCRC +]. Yeogisan, + +7.x.1997 + +, +J.-Y. Choi +, +yellow pan trap +[ +1 ♀ +on point, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Body length 1220–1400 µm. Head and mesosoma black, petiole brown, gaster dark brown; scape and pedicel brown, flagellum dark brown; coxae dark brown, remainder of leg segments mostly brown except 3 basal tarsomeres of all legs light brown. + +Head with weak sculpture on face and somewhat stronger reticulate sculpture on vertex. + + +FIGURES 99–103. + +Ooctonus +us + +♀ (holotype): 99, antenna; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum; 101, scutellum, metanotum, and propodeum; 102, forewing; 103, hind wing. + + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 99 +) with scape plus radicle a little longer than clava, radicle about 0.2x length of scape, remainder of scape 3.3–3.6x as long as wide, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel a little longer than F1; in lateral view, F5–F8 much wider than F1–F4; F1, F3, and F5 subequal in length and the longest funicle segments; F2, F6, F7, and F8 subequal in length and slightly shorter than F1, F3, or F5; F4 the shortest funicle segment; F1–F4 without mps, F5–F8 each with 2 longitudinal sensilla; clava 2.5–2.8x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F6–F8 or F1–F3, with 7 mps. + + +Mesosoma with pronotum mostly weakly sculptured ( +Fig. 100 +); mesoscutum ( +Fig. 100 +) and scutellum ( +Fig. 101 +) with reticulate sculpture; metanotum smooth, posterior margin of dorsellum almost straight; propodeum ( +Fig. 101 +) mostly smooth, with large median areole extending to or almost to anterior margin of propodeum, thus median carina practically absent or very short; lateral carinae not parallel, extending to anterior margin of propodeum. + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 102 +) 2.6x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, moderately to strongly truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.15– 0.17x greatest width of wing. Hind wing ( +Fig. 103 +) 13–15x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and densely setose except basally; longest marginal seta 1.5–1.7x greatest width of wing. + +Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with weak sculpture. +Petiole about 2.9x as long as wide, almost smooth, 1.0–1.1x as long as metacoxa; ovipositor occupying 0.7–0.8x length of gaster, not exserted beyond apex of gaster, about 0.9x length of metatibia. + + +FIGURES 104, 105. + +Ooctonus +us + +♂ (paratype): 104, antenna; 105, genitalia. + + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +: Body: 1400; head: 190; mesosoma: 609; petiole: 148; gaster: 492; ovipositor: 418. Antenna: radicle: 40; rest of scape: 154; pedicel: 63; F1: 55; F2: 48; F3: 55; F4: 40; F5: 54; F6: 49; F7: 49; F8: 49; clava: 173. Forewing: 1292:492; longest marginal seta: 82. Hind wing: 965:72; longest marginal seta: 121. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 121, 255, 246, 261; middle: 106, 264, 384, 264; hind: 139, 303, 445, 279. + + +MALE. Body length 1290–1300 µm. Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 104 +) with scape, pedicel, and some leg segments a little darker than in female (particularly 3 basal tarsomeres of all legs brown), scape plus radicle 4.2–4.3x as long as wide, forewing 2.7–2.8x as long as wide; genitalia as in +Fig. 105 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the Palaearctic species of + +Ooctonus + +, +O. us +sp. n. is most similar to + +O. notatus + +, which has a similar mesosoma and relatively short segments of the female antenna, but + +O. notatus + +lacks mps on F6 of the female antenna and has leg segments notably lighter colored (yellowish to light brown). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name (a noun is apposition) means a mustache (moustache) in Russian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFEFFFC061AE10D2596D8D6D.xml b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFEFFFC061AE10D2596D8D6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6769769e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFEFFFC061AE10D2596D8D6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381 + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2381 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1 +1175­5334 +5311691 + + + + + + + +Ooctonus tretiakovi +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 93–98 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female [ +ZIN +] on slide: + +RUSSIA +. + +PRIMORSKIY KRAY +, +Gornotayozhnoye +( + +18 km +SE of Ussuriysk + +), +43.66°N +132.25°E +, + +200 m + +, + +10–15.ix.1999 + +, +M.V. Michailovskaya +, +yellow pan trap +, UCRC ENT 013054 + +. + +Paratypes +: + +RUSSIA +. + +PRIMORSKIY KRAY +, +Gornotayozhnoye +( + +18 km +SE of Ussuriysk + +), +43.66°N +132.25°E +, + +200 m + +, +M.V. Michailovskaya + +: + + +15–16.vi.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +26–28.vi.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +11–14.vii.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +ZIN +] + +; + + +13–14.vii.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +24.vii– 1.viii.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +viii.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +10–15.ix.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +IBPV +] + +; + + +9– 12.x.2000 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +12–15.viii.2002 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +11–16.vii.2003 + +[ +2 ♀ +on slides, +CNCI +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +17–23.vii.2003 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +]. SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, +Sakhalin +Island +, about + +4 km +E of Sokol + + +, + + +16.viii.2001 + +, +D.J. Bennett +, T. +Anderson +[ +2 ♀ +on slides, +CAS +] + +. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Head and mesosoma dark brown, petiole light brown, gaster brown; scape, pedicel and F1 light brown to brown, F2–F8 and clava brown to dark brown; legs yellowish or light brown. + +Head with weak, mostly inconspicuous sculpture (more evident on vertex). + +Antenna ( +Fig. 93 +) with scape plus radicle about as long or a little longer than clava, radicle 0.18x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.6–5.4x as long as wide, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel a little longer than F1; all funicle segments much longer than wide, F1 the shortest funicle segment, F2–F8 more or less subequal in length (F5 slightly longer and F8 slightly shorter), F1 and F2 without mps, F3–F8 each usually with 2 longitudinal sensilla except F3 sometimes with just 1 mps on one or both antennae or, occasionally, without mps, and F4 occasionally with just 1 mps; clava 3.2–4.4x as long as wide, about as long or a little shorter than combined length of F6–F8 and about as long a or a little longer than combined length of F1–F3, with 7 mps. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 94 +) with pronotum weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells on anterior scutellum a little smaller than on mesoscutum and posterior scutellum), midlobe of mesoscutum almost always at least with a short, narrow median groove at posterior margin only (of various length, usually narrower posteriorly than width of a notaulus, anteriorly narrowing and extending up to about 0.44x length of mesoscutum but usually significantly less than that, rarely not evident in smaller specimens); metanotum smooth, posterior margin of dorsellum slightly, broadly rounded; propodeum ( +Fig. 95 +) mostly smooth, with median carina usually long and extending or almost extending to anterior margin of propodeum but sometimes abbreviated or shorter than median areole, lateral carinae very long, almost parallel to median carina, not split anteriorly, and extending or almost extending to anterior margin of propodeum. + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 97 +) 3.0–3.3x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, usually slightly truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.18–0.25x greatest width of wing. Hind wing ( +Fig. 98 +) 17–19x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and densely setose except basally; longest marginal seta 1.8–2.1x greatest width of wing. + +Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with reticulate sculpture. + +Petiole 4.0–4.7x as long as wide, wider apically than basally, smooth, 1.3–1.5x as long as metacoxa; gaster as in +Fig. 96 +; ovipositor occupying 0.4–0.8x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster, 0.6–0.7x length of metatibia. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +: Mesosoma: 498; petiole: 212; ovipositor: 285. Antenna: radicle: 36; rest of scape: 164; pedicel: 61; F1: 52; F2: 67; F3: 70; F4: 70; F5: 72; F6: 68; F7: 68; F8: 64; clava: 188. Forewing: 1292:412; longest marginal seta: 91. Hind wing: 997:54; longest marginal seta: 97. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 115, 236, 258, 318; middle: 103, 261, 370, 328; hind: 145, 279, 442, 348. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the Palaearctic species of + +Ooctonus + +that normally have at least a very short median groove on the midlobe of mesoscutum, + +O. tretiakovi + +is most similar to + +O. orientalis + +but lacks the broad Yshaped anterior split of each of the lateral carinae on the propodeum. It differs from + +O. spartak + +in having at least 1 mps on F4 of the female antenna and also a relatively smaller median areole on the propodeum, and from + +O. saturn + +in having mps at least on F4–F8 of the female antenna. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after my father-in-law, Mikhail Efimovich Tretiakov, who during several years collected (using a Malaise trap) many interesting fairyflies and other insects in Fryazevo, Noginskiy rayon, Moskovskaya oblast’, +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFF4FFDE61AE13485BCA8D15.xml b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFF4FFDE61AE13485BCA8D15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19819600bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFF4FFDE61AE13485BCA8D15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381 + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2381 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1 +1175­5334 +5311691 + + + + + + + +Ooctonus spartak +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 76–80 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female [ +UCRC +ENT 013055 +] on slide: + +KYRGYZSTAN +. + +CHUY, W of +Ak-Tyuz +, +42°53'23''N +76°09'33''E +, + +2420 m + +, + +26.vii.2000 + +, +C.H. Dietrich +, vacuum, 00-115-01 [collector’s code]. +The +holotype +specimen lacks clava of one antenna. + + + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Head and mesosoma dark brown to black, petiole brown, gaster brown to dark brown; scape and pedicel light brown, F1 and F2 brown, F3–F8 brown to dark brown, clava dark brown; legs mostly light brown except metacoxa and all distal tarsomeres darker. + +Head with weak, inconspicuous sculpture. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 76 +) with scape a little longer than clava, radicle 0.2x length of scape, remainder of scape 6.1x as long as wide, almost smooth; pedicel a little shorter than F1; all funicle segments much longer than wide and more or less subequal in length (F1, F2, and F5 slightly longer and F8 slightly shorter), F1–F4 without mps and F5–F8 each with 2 mps; clava 3.2x as long as wide, almost as long as combined length of F6–F8, with 7 mps. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 77 +) with pronotum very weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells on anterior scutellum a little smaller than on mesoscutum and posterior scutellum), midlobe of mesoscutum with a short, narrow median groove at posterior margin only, narrower posteriorly than width of a notaulus, anteriorly narrowing and extending to about 0.25x length of mesoscutum; metanotum smooth, posterior margin of dorsellum slightly, broadly rounded; propodeum ( +Fig. 79 +) mostly smooth, with median carina much shorter than median areole, lateral carinae very long, not split anteriorly and extending to anterior margin of propodeum. + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 80 +) about 3.1x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, slightly truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.17x greatest width of wing. Hind wing ( +Fig. 80 +) about 17x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and densely setose except basally; longest marginal seta 1.8x greatest width of wing. + +Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with reticulate sculpture. + +Petiole about 3.2x as long as wide, a little wider apically than basally, smooth, about 1.1x as long as metacoxa; gaster as in +Fig. 78 +; ovipositor about 0.7x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster, 1.05x length of metatibia. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +: Mesosoma: 541; petiole: 173; gaster: 695; ovipositor: 535. Antenna: radicle: 50; rest of scape: 197; pedicel: 70; F1: 81; F2: 81; F3: 76; F4: 75; F5: 82; F6: 75; F7: 75; F8: 73; clava: 231. Forewing: 1470:480; longest marginal seta: 82. Hind wing: 1101:66; longest marginal seta: 121. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 142, 291, 312, 324; middle: 124, 312, 448, 342; hind: 152, 324, 508, 370. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 76–80. + +Ooctonus spartak + +♀ (holotype): 76, antenna; 77, mesosoma; 78, gaster; 79, propodeum; 80, wings. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ooctonus spartak + +sp. n. +differs from + +O. sublaevis +Foerster + +, which normally also has 2 mps on F5–F8 of the female antenna, in having a short, narrow median groove at the posterior margin of the midlobe of mesoscutum and a very short median carina on the propodeum, from + +O. orientalis +Doutt + +in having the propodeum with lateral carinae not split anteriorly and extending to its anterior margin, and from +O. us +sp. n. in having a median groove on the midlobe of mesoscutum and relatively much longer antennal segments and much lighter leg segments. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species name (a noun in apposition) is that of FC Spartak +Moskva +( +Moscow +, +Russia +) of the Russian Football (Soccer) Premier League. + + + + +Comments. + +The +following specimens are somewhat similar to + +O. spartak + +(and also to + +O. sublaevis +Foerster + +) but likely belong to an undescribed species not considered in this revision and not included in the key because its identity is not certain: + +RUSSIA +. + +SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’: +Kuril Islands +, +Urup Island +, inland from +Aleutka Bay +, +46°56.18’N +150°09.39’E +, + +7.vii.2000 + +, +B.J. Bennett +[ +12 ♀ +, +CAS +]; +Sakhalin +Island, + +6 km +E of Sokol + +, near +Belaya River +, +47°14.56’N +142°46.56’E +, + +16.viii.2001 + +, +D.J. Bennett +, +T. Anderson +[ +4 ♀ +, +CAS +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFF9FFD861AE12AF5E598EAD.xml b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFF9FFD861AE12AF5E598EAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fffd93581c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFF9FFD861AE12AF5E598EAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,873 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381 + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2381 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1 +1175­5334 +5311691 + + + + + + + +Ooctonus saturn +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 65–75 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female [ +ZIN +] on slide: + +RUSSIA +. + +PRIMORSKIY KRAY +, +Gornotayozhnoye +( + +18 km +SE of Ussuriysk + +), +43.66°N +132.25°E +, + +200 m + +, + +26–28.vi.1999 + +, +M.V. Michailovskaya +, +yellow pan trap + +. + +Paratypes +: + +JAPAN +. + +Hokkaido Island +, +HOKKAIDŌ +, +Nukabira +, + +600 m + + +, + + +5.vii.1989 + +, +M.J. Sharkey +[ +1 ♂ +on point, +CNCI +]. +Honshu Island +: +AICHI +: +Mt. Chausu +, +K. Yamagishi +: + +1200 m + + +, + + +18.ix.1993 + +[ +5 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +on cards, +CNCI +]; + +1300 m + + +, + + +9.vii.1995 + +[ +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +on cards, +CNCI +]. +Mt. Sanage + +, + + +7–13.viii.1993 + +, +K. Yamagishi +[ +1 ♀ +on card, +CNCI +]. +Shitara +, +Uradani +, + +900 m + +, beech forest, K. +Yamagishi + +: + + +6–12.v.1994 + +[ +8 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +on cards, +CNCI +] + +; + + +9– 15.v.1994 + +[ +2 ♂ +on cards, +CNCI +] + +; + + +16–22.v.1994 + +[ +1 ♀ +on card, +CNCI +] + +; + + +23–29.v.1994 + +[ +15 ♀ +, +8 ♂ +on cards, CNCI ( +10 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +), UCRC ( +3 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +), USNM ( +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +), and +2 ♂ +on slides, +CNCI +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +30.v–5.vi.1994 + +[ +17 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +on cards and +1 ♂ +on slide, +CNCI +] + +; + + +6–12.vi.1994 + +[ +1 ♀ +on card, +CNCI +] + +; + + +13–19.vi.1994 + +[ +8 ♀ +, +5 ♂ +on cards, +CNCI +] + +; + + +20–26.vi.1994 + +[ +7 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +on cards, +CNCI +] + +; + + +27.vi–3.vii.1994 + +[ +1 ♂ +on card and +1 ♀ +on slide, +CNCI +]. +Toyone +, +Mt. Chausu +, + +1300 m + + +, + + +16.vii.1992 + +, +K. Yamagishi +[ +1 ♀ +on point, +CNCI +]. +AKITA +, +Ohdate +, +Jinba + +, + + +27.ix.1992 + +, +K. Yamagishi +[ +1 ♀ +on point and +2 ♀ +on slides, +CNCI +]. +AOMORI +, +Ajigasawa +, near +Mt. Shiragami + +, + + +29.ix.1992 + +, +K. Yamagishi +[ +2 ♀ +on points, +CNCI +]. +IBARAKI +: +Mt. Tsukuba +, + +800 m + +, +M.J. Sharkey + +: + + +18.ix– 2.x.1989 + +[ +8 ♀ +, +15 ♂ +on cards, +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +on points and +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +on slides, +CNCI +] + +; + + +2–20.x.1989 + +[ +3 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +on cards and +1 ♂ +on slide, +CNCI +]. +IWATE +: +Morioka Experiment Forest of Iwate University +, + +400 m + + +, + + +21.v– 19.vi.1989 + +, +H. Makihara +, +M.J. Sharkey +[ +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +on points, +CNCI +]. +Mt. Hayachine +, + +500 m + + +, + + +21.vi.1989 + +, +M.J. Sharkey +[ +1 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +on points, +CNCI +]. +TOCHIGI +, +Kuriyama +, +Nikkosawa +, + +1465 m + + +, + + +20–22.viii.1991 + +, +A. Smetana +[ +1 ♀ +on point, +CNCI +]. +Kyushu Island +: +FUKUOKA +, +Mt. Hiko +, + +700 m + + +: + + +9–10.v.1989 + +, M.J. +Sharkey +[ +1 ♀ +on point, +CNCI +] + +; + + +9–16.x.1989 + +, +K. Takeno +, +M.J. Sharkey +[ +1 ♂ +on point, +CNCI +]. +KUMAMOTO +, +Mt. Kurotake +, + +600–900 m + +, +M.J. Sharkey + +, + + +14.v.1989 + +[ +1 ♀ +on point, +CNCI +] + +. + + +RUSSIA +. + +PRIMORSKIY KRAY +, +Gornotayozhnoye +( + +18 km +SE of Ussuriysk + +), +43.66°N +132.25°E +, + +200 m + +, +M.V. Michailovskaya + +: + + +6.vi.1999 + +[ +5 ♀ +on points, +UCRC +] + +; + + +8.vi.1999 + +[ +5 ♀ +on points, +UCRC +(3), ZIN (2)] + +; + + +10–14.vi.1999 + +[ +1 ♂ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +11–12.vi.1999 + +[ +7 ♀ +on points, +1 ♂ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +13–14.vi.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +on point and +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +15–16.vi.1999 + +[ +4 ♀ +on points, +IBPV +(2), UCRC (2), +2 ♂ +on slides, +UCRC +] + +; + + +21–22.vi.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide and +2 ♀ +on points, +UCRC +] + +; + + +23–24.vi.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide and +2 ♀ +on points, +UCRC +] + +; + + +26–28.vi.1999 + +[ +1 ♂ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +9– 10.viii.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +on card, +UCRC +] + +; + + +15–17.viii.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +17–18.viii.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +on card, +UCRC +] + +; + + +22–28.viii.1999 + +[ +2 ♀ +on slides, +UCRC +] + +; + + +viii.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +viii.2000 + +[ +1 ♀ +on slide, +UCRC +] + +; + + +15–30.ix.2000 + +[ +1 ♀ +on point, +UCRC +] + +. + + + + +FIGURES 65–71. + +Ooctonus saturn + +♀ (paratypes, Gornotayozhnoye, Primorskiy kray, Russia): 65, antenna; 66, mesosoma; 67, posterior scutellum, metanotum, and propodeum; 68, prosternum and propleura; 69, gaster; 70, forewing; 71, hind wing. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Body length (dry-mounted specimens) 920–1250 µm. Head and mesosoma dark brown, petiole light brown, gaster brown; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brown (basal funicle segments and usually F1–F3) to dark brown (apical funicle segments and clava); legs light brown. + +Head with inconspicuous sculpture on face and with reticulate sculpture on vertex. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 65 +) with scape plus radicle either a little longer than or about as long as clava, radicle 0.18– 0.22x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.4–5.1x as long as wide, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel at least slightly longer than F1; in lateral view, F7 and F8 wider than the remaining funicle segments; F1–F6 more or less subequal in length and slightly shorter than F7 and F8; F1–F6 almost always without mps (except rarely F5 with 1 mps on one of the antennae), F7 and F8 almost always with 2 longitudinal sensilla each (except extremely rarely F7 with just 1 mps); clava 3.0–3.5x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of F6–F8 or F1–F3, with 7 mps. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 66 +) with pronotum mostly weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells on anterior scutellum smaller than on mesoscutum or posterior scutellum), midlobe of mesoscutum with a narrow median groove of variable length, from a very short one, just at posterior margin of mesoscutum, to a relatively long groove anteriorly narrowing and extending to about 0.5x length of mesoscutum; metanotum smooth, posterior margin of dorsellum at least slightly rounded; propodeum ( +Fig. 67 +) mostly smooth, with median carina usually short (often markedly shorter than median areole or sometimes almost absent, in that case the median areole extending almost to anterior margin of propodeum), lateral carinae not parallel to median carina, each split anteriorly as a very short, Y-shaped carina. + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 70 +) 2.6–2.7x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, at least slightly (usually notably) truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.18–0.21x greatest width of wing. Hind wing ( +Fig. 71 +) 15–17x as long as wide; disc with a slight brownish tinge and densely setose except basally; longest marginal seta 1.9–2.1x greatest width of wing. + +Pro- and mesocoxae smooth, metacoxa with reticulate sculpture. + + +FIGURES 72–75. + +Ooctonus saturn + +♂ (paratypes: 72, 74 – Mt. Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; 73, 75 – Uradani, Shitara, Aichi, Japan): 72, antenna; 73, propodeum; 74, forewing; 75, genitalia. + + + +Petiole 4.2–4.4x as long as wide, smooth, 1.2–1.3x as long as metacoxa; gaster as in +Fig. 69 +; ovipositor occupying 0.6–0.7x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster (by at most 0.1x own length), 0.8–0.9x length of metatibia. + + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +: Mesosoma: 430; petiole: 151; gaster: 528; ovipositor: 324. Antenna: radicle: 43; rest of scape: 151; pedicel: 58; F1: 49; F2: 48; F3: 48; F4: 48; F5: 49; F6: 51; F7: 56; F8: 55; clava: 181. Forewing: 1138:418; longest marginal seta: 82. Hind wing: 812:54; longest marginal seta: 104. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 97, 206, 206, 242; middle: 94, 221, 306, 257; hind: 127, 242, 343, 267. + + +MALE. Body length (dry-mounted specimens) 920–1230 µm. Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 72 +) with scape and pedicel light brown to brown, flagellum brown or dark brown, scape plus radicle 3.9–4.5x as long as wide; propodeum ( +Fig. 73 +) occasionally with median carina inconspicuous; forewing ( +Fig. 74 +) 2.5–2.7x as long as wide; genitalia as in +Fig. 75 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the Palaearctic species of + +Ooctonus + +, + +O. saturn + +sp. n. +is most similar to + +O. vulgatus +Haliday + +in having mps normally only on F7 and F8 of the female antenna, but in the latter the midlobe of mesoscutum lacks an incomplete median groove and the posterior scutellum is mostly smooth except for a weak sculpture at the lateral borders and sometimes also at the anterior margin. In + +O. saturn + +the lateral carinae on the propodeum are not parallel to the median carina, and each lateral carina is split anteriorly as a very short, Y-shaped carina that is relatively notably smaller than in + +O. orientalis +Doutt. + + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species name (a noun in apposition) is that of FC Saturn Moskovskaya oblast’ (Ramenskoye, Ramenskiy rayon, Moskovskaya oblast’, +Russia +) of the Russian Football (Soccer) Premier League. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFFDFFD561AE15205BEC8E85.xml b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFFDFFD561AE15205BEC8E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a21d1dedbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFFDFFD561AE15205BEC8E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,964 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381 + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2381 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1 +1175­5334 +5311691 + + + + + + + +Ooctonus orientalis +Doutt, 1961 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 57–64 +) + + + + + + + +Ooctonus orientalis + +Doutt 1961: 306–308 + + + +; +holotype +female [KUEC], not examined; type locality: +Kitanoshoike +, +Ishikawa Prefecture +, +Honshu Island +, +Japan +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Paratypes +: +2 females +[ +EMEC +] on slide labeled: 1. “ex eggs of + +Tettigella viridis +(Linne) Kitanoshoike + +, +Japan +( +Ishikawa Prefecture +) + +March 25, 1954 + +Coll. E. Kawase H. Ishizaki +”, 2. “ + +Ooctonus orientalis +Doutt + +Paratypes +♀ +” + +; + +1 female +, +1 male +[ +EMEC +] on slide labeled: 1. “ +Reared +from eggs of + +Tettigella viridis +(Linné) Hisae + +, +Japan +( +Ishikawa Prefecture +) + +March 25, 1954 + +coll. +E. Kawase H. Ishizaki +”, 2. “ + +Ooctonus orientalis +Doutt + +Paratypes +♂ +” + +; + +3 males +[ +EMEC +] on slide labeled: 1. “ +Reared +from eggs of + +Tettigella viridis +(Linne) Hisae + +, +Japan +( +Ishikawa Prefecture +) + +March 25, 1954 + +coll. +E. Kawase H. Ishizaki +”, 2. “ + +Ooctonus orientalis +Doutt + +Paratypes +♂♂♂ +”. +Other +paratypes +[ +9 females +and +12 males +(including the +allotype +)] were deposited by the author of this species in KUEC ( +Doutt 1961 +); these were not examined + +. + + +Material examined. + + +JAPAN +. + +Hokkaido +Island + +, + +HOKKAIDŌ +, +Sapporo +: +Jozankei +, + +350 m + +, + +30.vi.1989 + +, +M.J. Sharkey +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Koganeyu +, + +15.vi.1992 + +, +E. Ikeda +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. +Honshu Island + +: + +IBARAKI +, +Tsuchiura +, + +2–13.viii.1989 + +, +M.J. Sharkey +[ +2 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. Tsukuba, NIAES, + +15–25.vii.1989 + +, +M.J. Sharkey +[ +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + +IWATE, Mt. Hayachine, +400 m +, + + +19–25.vii.1989 + +, +H. Makihara +, +M.J. Sharkey +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. KYOTO, +Kibune + +, + + +6.viii.1980 + +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +[ +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +]. NAGANO, +Nakakaruizawa +, + +1000 m + + +, + + +20.vii.1980 + +, +A. & Z. Smetana +[ +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +]. TOCHIGI, +Nishinasuno +, + +500 m + + +, + + +10.viii.1989 + +, +M.J. Sharkey +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +]. +Kyushu Island +, FUKUOKA: +Mt. Hiko +, + +700 m + +, K. +Takeno +, +M.J. Sharkey + +: + + +29.vi–10.vii.1989 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +; + + +21– 29.vii.1989 + +[ +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +] + +; + + +29.vii–11.viii.1989 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +] + +; + + +1–15.xi.1989 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CNCI +]. +Mt. Tachibana + +, + + +7–13.vii.1979 + +, +K. Yamagishi +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +]. + +RUSSIA +. + +PRIMORSKIY KRAY +, +Gornotayozhnoye +( + +18 km +SE of Ussuriysk + +), +43.66°N +132.25°E +, + +200 m + +, +M.V. Michailovskaya + +: + + +6.vi.1999 + +[ +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +8.vi.1999 + +[ +2 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +11–12.vi.1999 + +[ +8 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +13–14.vi.1999 + +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +15–16.vi.1999 + +[ +6 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +17– 27.vi.1999 + +[ +8 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +21–22.vi.1999 + +[ +10 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCDC +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +23–24.vi.1999 + +[ +17 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +26– 28.vi.1999 + +[ +9 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCDC +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +1–2.vii.1999 + +[ +5 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +3–4.vii.1999 + +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +5–6.vii.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +9–10.vii.1999 + +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +11–14.vii.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +19–20.vii.1999 + +[ +7 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +21– 22.vii.1999 + +[ +32 ♀ +, +IBPV +(3), UCRC (26), ZIN (3)] + +; + + +25–26.vii.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +27.vii–1.viii.1999 + +[ +5 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +1–4.viii.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +ZIN +] + +; + + +5–11.viii.1999 + +[ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +15–17.viii.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +IBPV +] + +; + + +17–18.viii.1999 + +[ +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +11–12.vi.2000 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +12.vii.2000 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +22–28.viii.1999 + +[ +3 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +viii–ix.1999 + +[ +4 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +10–15.ix.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +21–31.vii.2000 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +1– 10.viii.2000 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +viii.2000 + +[ +6 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCRC +] + +; + + +1–10.vi.2002 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]. SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, +Sakhalin +Island +, + +6 km +E of Sokol + +, near +Belaya River +, +47°14.56’N +142°46.56’E + +, + + +16.viii.2001 + +, +D.J. Bennett +, T. +Anderson +[ +1 ♂ +, +CAS +] + +. + + + + +FIGURES 57–60. + +Ooctonus orientalis + +♀ (Gornotayozhnoye, Primorskiy kray, Russia): 57, antenna; 58, head (frontal view); 59, propodeum; 60, forewing. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +paratypes +and non-type specimens). Body length 860–1400 µm. Head and mesosoma dark brown or black except eyes and ocelli pale or dirty pink; petiole yellowish brown; gaster brown; scape and pedicel mostly yellowish or light brown (pedicel often with some darker areas), flagellum brown to dark brown (F1 sometimes light brown); legs yellowish or light brown except distal tarsomeres darker. + + +Head ( +Fig. 58 +) a little wider than mesosoma; vertex with conspicuous reticulate sculpture, lower face with faint, inconspicuous reticulate sculpture. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 57 +) with radicle 0.16–0.18x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.3–4.8x as long as wide, a little wider medially than basally or apically, faintly longitudinally striate; pedicel normally a little longer than F1; all funicle segments longer than wide, F1–F4 more or less subequal in length (F1 slightly shorter, and F4 occasionally slightly longer when bearing a mps), usually without mps but F3 very rarely with 1 mps on one of the antennae and F4 sometimes with 1 mps on one or both antennae, F5–F8 more or less subequal in length, usually slightly longer than F1–F4 and each with 2 mps, but rarely F6 with just 1 mps or without sensilla; clava 3.3–4.2x as long as wide, about as long as scape plus radicle, a little longer than combined length of F6– F8 and about as long or a little shorter than combined length of F1–F4, with 7 mps. + + + +FIGURE 61. + +Ooctonus orientalis + +♀ (Gornotayozhnoye, Primorskiy kray, Russia): mesosoma (scanning electron micrograph). + + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 61 +) with pronotum weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells smaller and less conspicuous on anterior scutellum), midlobe of mesoscutum sometimes almost without a median groove or, usually, with a narrow median groove of variable length, from a very short groove, just at posterior margin of mesoscutum, to a long groove anteriorly narrowing and extending almost to 0.7x length of mesoscutum; metanotum smooth, almost strap-like or with posterior margin very broadly rounded; propodeum ( +Fig. 59 +) mostly smooth, with median carina usually shorter than median areole (but about the same length as median areole in the dorsoventrally mounted +paratype +), lateral carinae not parallel to median carina, each lateral carina split anteriorly, forming broadly Y-shaped carina not extending to anterior margin of propodeum. + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 60 +) 2.8–3.2x as long as wide; disc with slight brownish tinge throughout, densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, at least slightly truncate apically; longest marginal seta 0.18–0.22x greatest width of wing. Hind wing 16–17x as long as wide; disc with a very slight brownish tinge (almost hyaline) and setose almost throughout except bare or with sparse setae behind and just beyond apex of venation; longest marginal seta 1.6–1.8x greatest width of wing. + + + +FIGURES 62–64. + +Ooctonus orientalis + +♂ (Gornotayozhnoye, Primorskiy kray, Russia): 62, antenna; 63, forewing; 64, genitalia. + + +Pro- and mesocoxae almost smooth, metacoxa with weak to more pronounced sculpture. +Gaster about as long or a little longer than mesosoma; petiole 4.0–4.4x as long as wide, smooth, 1.3–1.5x as long as metacoxa; ovipositor relatively short, occupying 0.5–0.7x length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster (usually by about 0.1x, but occasionally up to 0.2x own length), 0.7–1.0x length of metatibia. + +MALE ( +paratypes +and non-type specimens). Body length 980–1330 µm. Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( +Fig. 62 +) with scape plus radicle 4.0–4.7x as long as wide, flagellum brown to dark brown; forewing ( +Fig. 63 +) 2.5–3.1x as long as wide, truncate apically; genitalia as in +Fig. 64 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ooctonus orientalis + +is characterized by the lateral carinae split anteriorly, each forming a broadly Y-shaped carina not extending to the anterior margin of the propodeum. + + + + +Distribution. +PALAEARCTIC: +Japan +, and +Russia +* ( +Sakhalin +Island and +Primorskiy kray +). + + + + +Hosts. + +Cicadella viridis +(Linnaeus) ( +Doutt 1961 +) + +[as + +Tettigella viridis +(Linnaeus) + +] and + +Nephotettix cincticeps +(Uhler) ( +Sahad 1982 +) (Cicadellidae) + +. + + + + +Comments. +Most of the numerous specimens from Gornotayozhnoye in the Russian Far East were collected by yellow pan traps, thus indicating to the likely habitat (grasses, low vegetation) of this species. One of its known hosts, + +C. viridis + +, is a common leafhopper in the Malaise and yellow pan trap samples from the same site. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFFEFFD061AE15E05ABD8BF4.xml b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFFEFFD061AE15E05ABD8BF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af160daface --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/82/9D658241FFFEFFD061AE15E05ABD8BF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species and review of the Oriental species of Ooctonus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on extralimital taxa 2381 + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-02-26 + + +2381 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2381.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2381.1.1 +1175­5334 +5311691 + + + + + + + +Ooctonus novickyi +Soyka, 1950 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 48–56 +) + + + + + + + +Ooctonus novickyi + +Soyka 1950: 132–133 + + + +; +holotype +female [NHMW], examined; type locality: +Spitzerberg +(South side) near +Hundsheim +, +Lower Austria +, +Austria +. + + + + + + +Ooctonus flaviventris + +Donev 1990a: 72–74 + + + +; +holotype +female [PUPB], not examined; type locality: +Čudni +(Chudni) +Mostove +, + +1450 m + +, +Rhodope Mountains +, +Smolyan Oblast +, +Bulgaria +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + +Ooctonus flaviventris +Donev + +: + +Pricop 2009b: 126 + +(record from +Romania +). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Ooctonus novickyi +Soyka + +: +Holotype +female [ +NHMW +] on slide ( +Fig. 48 +) labeled: 1. “ + +Ooctonus novickyi +(Soyka) + +♀ +det. +W. Soyka +”; 2. [red] “Type”; 3. “Hundsheim Spitzer Berg Südseite + +2. Sept. 1941 + +lg Novicky pr et det +W. Soyka In Canadab. +1941”. +The +holotype +specimen is complete, with the head and a forewing detached, and the rest of the body mounted laterally ( +Fig. 49 +). + + +Material examined. + + +KYRGYZSTAN +. + +NARYN, +Alabuga River +, + +25 km +W of Baetovo + +, +41°17'47''N +74°39'20''E +, + +1700 m + +, + +16.vii.2000 + +, +C.H. Dietrich +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +POLAND + +. +MASOVIA +, +Lomna +(near +Kampinos National Park +, + +20 km +N of Warsaw + +), + +26–30.vii.1994 + +, +A. Slipinski +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + +ROMANIA +. + +MARA- + +MUREŞ +, +Rodna Mountains +(labeled by + +J. +Erdös + +in Hungarian as “Radnai h.” [Radnai-havasok] – the area [as +Máramaros +] was under Hungarian control during +World War II +) + +, + + +20.vii.1943 + +, +J. Erdös +[ +1 ♀ +, +NHMW +(likely borrowed by W. +Soyka +from +HNHM +)] + +. + + +RUSSIA +. + +PRIMORSKIY KRAY +, +Gornotayozhnoye +( + +18 km +SE of Ussuriysk + +), +43.66°N +132.25°E +, + +200 m + +, +M.V. Michailovskaya +: + +1–4.viii.1999 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]; + +21.vi.2000 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]; + +10–20.v.2002 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]; + +16–22.v.2003 + +[ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + + +SWEDEN + +. +UPPSALA +, +Eriksberg +, + +14– 26.vii.1986 + +, +F. Ronquist +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + +SWITZERLAND + +. +ZÜRICH +, +Dielsdorf +, + +650 m + +, + +17.viii.1984 + +, +L. Masner +[ +1 ♀ +, +CNCI +] + +. + + + + +FIGURES 48, 49. + +Ooctonus novickyi + +♀ (holotype): 48, slide; 49, habitus. + + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE ( +holotype +of + +O. novickyi + +, and non-type specimens). Body length 1100–1240 µm [ +Soyka (1950) +indicated the length of the +holotype +of + +O. novickyi + +as +1.67 mm +but that is certainly incorrect because the length of its mesosoma and metasoma together is just 1045 µm; it is impossible to measure the length of the head because of the way it is mounted, but it would be safe to estimate (considering the average median head length in dorsal view in other conspecific specimens) that its total body length was a little more than +1.2 mm +, perhaps 1210–1230 µm]. Head and mesosoma dark brown except eyes and ocelli pale or dirty pink; petiole yellowish to light brown; gaster mostly light brown (sometimes with a little darker on distal terga); scape and pedicel mostly light brown, flagellum brown to dark brown (F1 a little lighter); coxae and trochanters yellowish, remainder of leg segments light brown except distal tarsomeres darker. + +Vertex and lower face with reticulate sculpture. + +Antenna ( +Figs 50 +, +52 +) with radicle 0.21–0.27x length of scape, remainder of scape 4.2–4.8x as long as wide, a little wider medially than basally or apically, longitudinally striate; pedicel longer than F1; all funicle segments longer than wide, more or less subequal in length (F1 the shortest and F5 the longest funicle segment), F1–F3 without mps, F4–F8 each with 2 mps; clava 2.6–2.9x as long as wide, a little shorter than scape plus radicle, about as long or slightly longer than combined length of F6–F8 and a little longer than combined length of F1–F3, with 7 mps. + + + +FIGURES 50, 51. + +Ooctonus novickyi + +♀ (holotype): 50, antenna; 51, forewing. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 53 +) with pronotum weakly sculptured; mesoscutum and scutellum with reticulate sculpture (the cells smaller and less conspicuous on anterior scutellum; on posterior scutellum, the cells in the middle not as elongate as on the sides); metanotum smooth, with posterior margin broadly rounded; propodeum ( +Fig. 54 +) mostly smooth, with median carina shorter than median areole; lateral carinae subparallel, extending to anterior margin of propodeum. + + + +Forewing ( +Figs 51 +, +55 +) usually 3.2–3.4x as long as wide (2.6 and 3.0x as long as wide in +two specimens +from +Gornotayozhnoye +, +Primorskiy Kray +, +Russia +, respectively); disc with a very slight brownish tinge throughout (almost hyaline), densely setose but bare behind base of submarginal vein, rounded (in specimens with relatively narrower forewings) or very slightly truncate (in specimens with relatively wider forewings) apically; longest marginal seta 0.14–0.17x greatest width of wing. +Hind +wing ( +Fig. 56 +) 15–18x as long as wide; disc with a very slight brownish tinge (almost hyaline) and setose throughout (setae sparser behind apex of venation); longest marginal seta 1.8–2.3x greatest width of wing + +. + +Coxae almost smooth (metacoxa very weakly sculptured); metafemur with weak sculpture. +Gaster longer than mesosoma; petiole 2.9–3.3x as long as wide, smooth, 1.0–1.2x as long as metacoxa; ovipositor occupying 0.8–0.9x length of gaster, at most slightly (by less than 0.1x own length) exserted beyond apex of gaster, 1.1–1.2x length of metatibia. + +Measurements (µm) of the +holotype +of + +O. novickyi + +. Mesosoma: 424; petiole: 124; gaster: 545; ovipositor: 424. Antenna: pedicel: 55; F1: 42; F2: 45; F3: 45; F4: 50; F5: 54; F6: 50; F7: 48; F8: 46; clava: 153. Forewing: 1033:306; longest marginal seta: 49. Hind wing: 770:45; longest marginal seta: 81. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 106, 227, 239, 233; middle: 100, 236, 342, 245; hind: 136, 270, 397, 258. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ooctonus novickyi + +, known from females only, can be confused with + +O. insignis +Haliday + +, whose female antenna also usually has 2 mps on F4–F8, but the pedicel of the latter is usually at least slightly shorter than F1 and the clava bears 8 mps. The gaster of + +O. insignis + +is usually dark brown (but sometimes brown) whereas it is notably lighter (mostly light brown) in + +O. novickyi + +. + + + + +Distribution. +PALAEARCTIC: +Austria +, +Bulgaria +( +Donev 1990a +[as + +O. flaviventris + +]), +Kyrgyzstan +*, +Poland +*, +Romania +, +Russia +*, +Sweden +*, and +Switzerland +*. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/95/9D659553B7CBB2A03CDD4D0003AF08CC.xml b/data/9D/65/95/9D659553B7CBB2A03CDD4D0003AF08CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aac64289db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/95/9D659553B7CBB2A03CDD4D0003AF08CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Ero aphana (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic (elsewhere, introduced) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/E8/9D65E8400DCC48FD64960FBAC56BBD19.xml b/data/9D/65/E8/9D65E8400DCC48FD64960FBAC56BBD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df2a7c67f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/E8/9D65E8400DCC48FD64960FBAC56BBD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Euthamia caroliniana (L.) Greene ex Porter & Britton + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Sep-Dec +. Thornhill 1123, 1129, 1144 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 480 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 57634 (DUKE!; as +Euthamia minor +). [> +Solidago microcephala +(Nutt.) Bush,>< +Solidago tenuifolia +Pursh sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/E9/9D65E92DFB80C15F1C32845EB2220794.xml b/data/9D/65/E9/9D65E92DFB80C15F1C32845EB2220794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd716c924ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/E9/9D65E92DFB80C15F1C32845EB2220794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the Southeast Asian Ant Genus Euprenolepis. + + + +Author + +LaPolla, J. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2046 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22819 + +journal article +22819 +64338A83-AF63-4EA4-A048-24A26C28F841 + + + + +Diagnosis of the Genus +Euprenolepis +Emery + + + + +Euprenolepis +Emery, 1906: 134, as subgenus of +Prenolepis +. Type species: +Prenolepis (Euprenolepis) procera +, by original description. +Euprenolepis +in Camponotinae, Wheeler 1910: 143; in Camponotinae, Forel, 1917: 249; as subgenus of +Prenolepis +, Wheeler 1922: 697; as subgenus of +Paratrechina +, Emery, 1925: 223; in +Formicinae +, Donisthorpe: 1943: 645; as subgenus of +Paratrechina +, Chapman and Capco, 1951: 218; raised to genus and senior synonym of +Chapmanella +, Brown, 1953: 6 (here maintained); in +Formicinae +, Wheeler and Wheeler,1985: 258; in +Formicinae +, Lasinii, Dlussky and Fedoseeva, 1988: 77; in +Formicinae +, +Prenolepidini +, +Hoelldobler +and Wilson, 1990: 18; in +Formicinae +, +Pseudolasius +genus-group, Agosti, 1991: 296; in +Formicinae +, +Lasiini +, Bolton, 1994: 50; in +Formicinae +, +Plagiolepidini +, Bolton, 2003: 23, 102. + + + +Worker (minors and majors): +1) Medium sized (measured in this study between 2.9-6.25 mm in total length) yellow to dark brown formicine ants. + +2) +E. procera +known to be polymorphic with a minor and major worker castes, unclear if other species are also polymorphic. + +3) Antennae 12 segmented; torulae widely separated from each other, not touching posterior clypeal margin. +4) Scapes long, always surpassing posterior margin, and with scattered erect setae. + +5) Eyes generally large (one known exception +E. negrosensis +), near midline of head. + + +6) Mandibles broad with 5 teeth; basal tooth with an obtuse angle on the inner mandibular margin (one known exception +E. negrosensis +, where basal tooth is usually roughly quadriform relative to inner mandibular margin); apical tooth large and curved toward midline of body (fig. 1A). + +7) Mandalus large and conspicuous (fig. 1A). + +8 +) Maxillary palps 3-segmented; labial palps 4-segmented (except in +E. negrosensis +which has 4 segmented maxillary palps). + +9) Clypeus broad, slightly convex medially, flattening anteriorly; median clypeus without a prominent keel. +10) Anterior clypeal margin medially emarginate, with a medially placed seta. +11) Mesosoma elongate with mesothorax constricted immediately behind pronotum; propodeum high and domed-shaped. +12) Scattered erect setae across entire body. + + +FIGURE 1. +Euprenolepis procera +: A) mandalus indicated by arrow (worker mandible); B) penis valve. + + + +Queen (queens are only known from three species, +E. negrosensis, +E. procera +, and +E. wittei +sp. nov. +, so this list must be considered provisional): + +1) Generally as in worker with modifications expected for caste. +2) Eyes large; ocelli well developed and prominent. +3) Body covered in a dense layer of pubescence. + +Male (males are only known from three species, +E. negrosensis, +E. procera +, and +E. wittei +sp. nov. +, so this list must be considered provisional): + +1) Eyes large, occupying more than half the lateral portion of the head; ocelli prominent. +2) Scapes long, surpassing posterior margin by at least first 3 funicular segments; 13-segmented antennae. +3) Anterior clypeal margin emarginate, as in workers; margin curls up slightly. + +4) In +E. procera +, and +E. wittei +mandibles broad with only apical tooth well-developed, remainder of inner mandibular margin smooth, with a distinct basal angle. In +E. negrosensis +, mandibles broad, with 4 teeth; all but apical teeth are weakly developed. + +5) Mesosoma modified as expected for flight muscles; propodeum indistinct. + +6) In +E. procera +and +E. wittei +, penis valve apodemes terminate dorsally (fig. 1B); in lateral view, penis valves project dorsally above parameres; digiti anvil-shaped (weakly anvil-shaped in +E. negrosensis +), ventrally directed. + +7) Digiti and cuspi meet dorsolaterally, about halfway along length of digiti. +8) Parameres and terminal gastral segments with abundant, long setae; apices of parameres bend towards the midline of the body. + + +Discussion + +Six diagnostic characters can generally separate +Euprenolepis +workers from the workers of other formicine genera: 1) basal tooth with a distinct obtuse angle on the inner mandibular margin, 2) apical tooth large and curved toward midline of body, 3) mandalus large and conspicuous (fig. 1A), 4) medially clypeus without a prominent keel, 5) anterior clypeal margin medially emarginate, with a medially placed seta, and 6) widely spaced torulae. The reduced segmentation in the palps also helps in diagnosing the genus, except +Pseudolasius +also exhibits palpal segment reduction. With the exception of +E. negrosensis +, all species appear +to +have a 3:4 palpal formula. +Pseudolasius +typically possess 2 or 3 labial palpal segments. +Euprenolepis +is most likely to be confused with +Pseudolasius +, however, with the exception of +E. negrosensis +, +Euprenolepis +have much larger eyes than +Pseudolasius +species. Additionally, the six characters listed above provide a means to separate the two genera. Work in progress (LaPolla, et al., in prep) will provide a key to separate +Euprenolepis +from close formicine relatives. + + +E. negrosensis +placement within the genus remains somewhat problematic, although the discovery of the males of this species does help clarify the situation (see below). The species was originally placed in its own genus, +Chapmanella +, by Wheeler (1930), but overall its general morphology suggest placement in +Euprenolepis +. However, it is distinctly unlike other species, in that it possesses very small eyes, extreme elongation of the mesosoma, a quadriform basal tooth (although rarely some specimens observed have a basal tooth as in other +Euprenolepis +species), and a 4:4 palpal formula. This species is at present maintained in +Euprenolepis +, but this result should be confirmed with molecular data once specimens become available for molecular study. + + +Morphological characters of +E. negrosensis +males do suggest placement within the genus for there are several shared characters among the three species where males are known. Among those characters shared with other +Euprenolepis +males are: 1) digiti weakly anvil-shaped, ventrally directed, 2) digiti and cuspi meeting dorsally, about halfway along length of digiti, and 3) apices of parameres bending towards the midline of the body. These three characters may represent diagnostic features for the genus. Another distinctive feature of all known +Euprenolepis +males is their hirsuteness, especially on the parameres and terminal gastral segments. The parameres can be difficult to see because of the presence of abundant, long setae. It appears +E. negrosensis +is a hypogaeic species based on its small eyes and yellow, thin cuticle, and this may explain the unusual appearance of the workers compared to other species within the genus. + + +It remains unclear how widespread polymorphism is in the genus. Polymorphism is exhibited in +E. procera +, with a minor and major worker caste clearly expressed. However, in no other known species is polymorphism observed. This may reflect collecting bias, because most species are only known from a few localities. However, at least one species, +E. wittei +, has been collected from long nest series and polymorphism has not been found in the workers (V. Witte, pers. comm.). It is worth pointing out that despite +E. procera +being by far the most commonly encountered +Euprenolepis +in collections, majors are still relatively uncommon. Based on the relatively minor morphological differences (other than size) observed between +E. procera +minors and majors, it would appear that even if majors are subsequently found in other species the provided key should still work for species-level identifications. + + + + +Distribution of +Euprenolepis + + +Euprenolepis +is endemic to southeastern Asia (fig. 2). Most species are presently known from Borneo only, but whether or not this reflects biological reality or collecting bias remains unclear. It is interesting to note that this distribution pattern is essentially the same as +Cladomyrma +, another Southeast Asian endemic formincine genus (Agosti, 1991). + + + + +Synopsis of +Euprenolepis +species + + +E. echinata +, +sp. nov. + + +E. maschwitzi +, +sp. nov. + + +E. negrosensis +(Wheeler, W.M., 1930: 42) + + +E. procera +(Emery, 1900: 699) + + += +E. antespectans +(Forel, 1913: 130), +SYN. NOV. + + +E. thrix +, +sp. nov. + + +E. variegata +, +sp. nov. + + +E. wittei +, +sp. nov. + + +E. zeta +, +sp. nov. + + + +FIGURE +2. Distribution of +Euprenolepis +species. + + + +Names excluded from +Euprenolepis + + +Paratrechina helleri +(Viehmeyer, 1914), COMB. NOV + + +Prenolepis (Euprenolepis) helleri, Viehmeyer +, 1914: 41 (worker, queen and male described). Syntype workers, PAPUA NEW GUINEA [New Guinea]: Sattelberg ( +MCZC +; MNHG; +NHMB +) [7 syntype workers examined]. Emery, 1925: 224, combination in +Paratrechina +; Bolton, 1995: 189, combination in +Euprenolepis +; Bolton et al., 2006, in +Euprenolepis +. + + +Paratrechina steeli +(Forel, 1910), COMB. NOV + + +Prenolepis (Nylanderia) steeli, Forel +, 10: 69 (worker). Syntype workers, Nauru Island, June, 1908 (F.W. Steel) (MNHG) [2 syntype workers examined]. Emery, 1925: 224, combination in +Paratrechina +; Bolton, 1995: 189, combination in +Euprenolepis +; Bolton et al., 2006, in +Euprenolepis +. + + +Paratrechina stigmatica +, (Mann, 1919), COMB. NOV + + +Prenolepis (Nylanderia) stigmaticus, Mann +, 1919: 367. Syntype workers, SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristoval, Wai-ai ( +USNM +) [syntype worker examined]. Emery, 1925: 221, combination in +Paratrechina (Nylanderia) +; Donisthorpe, 1941: 42, combination in +Euprenolepis +; Bolton, 1995: 189, in +Euprenolepis +; Bolton et al., 2006, in +Euprenolepis +. + + + + +Key +to +Euprenolepis +workers + + +(As +E. procera +is the only known polymorphic species, this key is designed for the minor caste. If majors are subsequently discovered for other species this key should still work, however, if appropriate adjustments for size are made to accommodate majors. For this reason I have not used measurements as a basis to distinguish between species, except where necessary to do so. Based on differences observed between +E. procera +majors and minors it appears as if most basic worker level diagnostic characters are retained in both castes). The funiculus is here defined as the part of the antennae minus the scape and condylar bulb and neck. + + +1 Scapes very long, surpassing posterior margin by about length of the entire funiculus (SI greater than 200); eyes highly reduced (EL no more than 0.05 mm); pronotum and mesonotum greatly elongated, with pronotal width about the same as mesonotal width....................................................................................................................... +negrosensis + +- Scapes long, but surpassing posterior margin by much less than length of the entire funiculus (SI less than 200); eyes not reduced (EL greater than 0.1 mm); pronotum and mesonotum, if elongated, with pronotal width greater than mesonotal width........................................................................................................................................................... 2 + +2 Head, mesosoma, and gaster dark-brown; head and mesosomal dorsum covered with a dense network of reticulate rugulae............................................................................................................................................................... +procera + +- Head, mesosoma, and gaster brown to yellow; head and mesosomal dorsum not covered with dense network of reticulate rugulae.......................................................................................................................................................... 3 +3 Gastral dorsum with a layer of pubescence underneath erect setae.............................................................................4 +- Gastral dorsum without a layer of pubescence underneath erect setae........................................................................ 5 + +4 Gastral dorsum with a dense layer of pubsecence found on segments 1-3 (fig. 10B); from dorsum pubescence extends lateroventrally .......................................................................................................................................... +thrix + + +- Gastral dorsum with a scattered layer of pubescence found predominantly on segment 1 (fig. 14B); pubescence does not extend lateroventrally....................................................................................................................................... +zeta + + +5 Scapes without pubescence; 2nd gastral tergite with two distinct rows of four erect setae (8 long erect setae present on 2nd gastral tergite); eyes more rounded in shape and notably convex in full frontal view; overall dull yellow in color ......................................................................................................................................................................... +echinata + +- Scapes with pubescence; 2nd gastral tergite with more than 8 long erect setae and these not arranged in distinct rows; eyes more oval in shape and more flattened in appearance in full frontal view; overall shiny brown to yellow in color ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 + +6 In profile, pronotal margin linear as it rises towards mesonotum (fig. 4A); gaster yellow......................... +maschwitzi + +- In profile, pronotal margin rounded as it rises towards mesonotum (figs. 11A and 12A); gaster brown to yellowish-brown........................................................................................................................................................................... 7 + +7 Gastral setae longer (compare to fig. 11B); majority of gastral setae greater than 0.1 mm in length, with longest setae greater than 0.13 mm in length; overall brownish-yellow, with mesosoma lighter than head and gaster...... +variegata + + +- Gastral setae shorter (compare to fig. 12B); majority of gastral setae less than 0.05 mm in length, with longest setae not exceeding 0.1 mm in length; overall brownish, with pronotum same color as head and gaster, with the propodeum lighter in color............................................................................................................................................ +wittei + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/65/F5/9D65F548E1CA593307CE211B25337512.xml b/data/9D/65/F5/9D65F548E1CA593307CE211B25337512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..023c4da4273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/65/F5/9D65F548E1CA593307CE211B25337512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Silene lusitanica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +:416. 1753 + + +, +nom. rej. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania." RCN: 3239. + + + + +Lectotype +(Talavera & +Munoz +Garmendia in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +45: 408. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 583.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene gallica + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Silene lusitanica + +is rejected against + +S +. +gallica +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/66/04/9D6604EF9BE17977813C4B1FAFA9FE0D.xml b/data/9D/66/04/9D6604EF9BE17977813C4B1FAFA9FE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ba19c6694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/66/04/9D6604EF9BE17977813C4B1FAFA9FE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. + + + +Author + +Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + + + +Author + +Nedoev, Khozhiakbar Kh. + + + +Author + +Niyazov, Saparmurad T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +219 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 +1313-2970--219 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 + + + + +Escaryus koreanus Takakuwa, 1937 + + + + +Escaryus koreanus +- +Titova 1972a +: 112; +1972b +: 135; +Pereira and Hoffman 1993 +: 9; +Nefediev et al. 2017a +: 11, 12: map; +2017c +: 13; +2017d +: 222: map. + + + +Material examined + +(all from Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Charysh District, ca. 4.5 km SE of Charyshskoye Village). 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM), 5 ♀♀, 5 juv. (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., 14.07.2015; 1 juv. (ASU), +Lonicera tatarica +on E slope, +51°21'24.9"N +, +83°37'24.4"E +, 493 m a.s.l., 16.07.2015, all leg P.N.; 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (ASU), foot of S slope of mountain, +Padus avium +and +Populus tremula +stand near brook, hand sampling, 31.05.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 3 (10-20 cm deep), 31.05.2016; 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (litter), 2.06.2016; 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (10-20 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 2 ♂♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, hand sampling, 2.06.2016; 2 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 2 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (litter), 2.06.2016; 2 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 5 (litter), 2.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 3 juv. (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., 12.07.2016, leg. P.N.; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm +deep +), 13.07.2016; 2 ♂♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, hand sampling, 13.07.2016; 1 ♀, 2 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016, all leg. Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 2 ♀♀, 13 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 juv., 1 fragm. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 juv., 1 fragm. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, hand sampling, 23.08.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 subadult ♂, 4 ♀♀, 1 juv. (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., hand sampling, 20.06.2017, leg. P.N. + + + +Distribution. + +Trans-Palaearctic: originally described from Korea, the species is widespread throughout Asian Russia; also known from Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan ( +Bonato et al 2016 +); in SW Siberia +E. koreanus +was formally recorded in the Kemerovo and Tomsk areas, Altai Province and Republic of Altai ( +Titova 1972a +, +b +; +Nefediev et al. 2017a +, +c +, +d +). + + + +Remarks. + +In the study region, +E. koreanus +appears to be found mainly on the northern slope. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/66/85/9D66855593065A0EAD0DD4F4EBC9B1AF.xml b/data/9D/66/85/9D66855593065A0EAD0DD4F4EBC9B1AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9691cb10ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/66/85/9D66855593065A0EAD0DD4F4EBC9B1AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Diversity of the longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Cuatro Cienegas Basin, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Flores, Oscar +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Delegacion Coyoacan, Mexico City, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-5779 +oscar_skopt@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernandez, Victor H. +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54495 +54495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54495 +1314-2828-8-e54495 +697C6E6D4ADF54DEBF6C39B6A4A64CB2 + + + + +Elaphidionopsis fasciatipennis Linsley, 1936 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +Marysol Trujano and Uri +Garcia + +; +Location: +country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Coahuila; municipality: Cuatro +Cienegas +; locality: +Rancho PRONATURA +; verbatimCoordinates: +26°49'38.9"N +, +102°01'24.4"W +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +By hand +; eventDate: +8-Jul-10 +; habitat: Desertic shrub; +Record Level: +collectionCode: +MZ-FC_CCB23 +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Host of + + +Celtis reticulata + +Torrey ( +Cannabaceae +), + +Dermatophyllum secundiflorum + +(Ortega) Gandhi and Reveal ( +Fabaceae +). ( +Monne +2020) + + + +Distribution +USA: Texas; MEXICO: Coahuila. + + +Notes +MZ-FC + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/66/A5/9D66A54F80CF54DE3C641FF82BFD4F10.xml b/data/9D/66/A5/9D66A54F80CF54DE3C641FF82BFD4F10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59dcce75219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/66/A5/9D66A54F80CF54DE3C641FF82BFD4F10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Citrus trifoliata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1101. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Japonia." RCN: 5729. + + + +Lectotype +(Swingle in Webber & Batchelor, + +Citrus Industry + +1: 368. 1943): [icon] " +Karatats bannd +" in Kaempfer, Amoen. Exot. Fasc.: 801, 802. 1712. + + + + +Current name: + + +Citrus trifoliata + +L. + +( +Rutaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/66/C9/9D66C9FFEBB085B0D4927CEF5FA9D037.xml b/data/9D/66/C9/9D66C9FFEBB085B0D4927CEF5FA9D037.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21be41a52dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/66/C9/9D66C9FFEBB085B0D4927CEF5FA9D037.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subtribe +Calathina Laporte, 1834 + + + + +Calathidae +Laporte, 1834: 71. Type genus: + +Calathus + +Bonelli, 1810. + + + +Diversity. + +About 185 species (Lorenz 2005: 396-399) placed in the genus + +Calathus + +. Based on recent molecular sequence analyses (Ruiz et al. 2009), + +Synuchidius + +Apfelbeck and + +Thermoscelis + +Putzeys, often ranked as distinct genera, are considered subgenera of + +Calathus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/66/F4/9D66F4C2999C5905B653BE5866B5D03C.xml b/data/9D/66/F4/9D66F4C2999C5905B653BE5866B5D03C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af44d9c2e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/66/F4/9D66F4C2999C5905B653BE5866B5D03C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Abba, a new monotypic genus of orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) from Australia + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro de S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia +pedrocastanheira.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia, 6986, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2023 + +2023-01-16 + + +7 + + +1 + + +73 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.98015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.98015 +2535-0730-1-73 +E51A70F73E3846EA9AA39376EA6C9D0C +2242C2CBF33C5774973E7C0741638C1B + + + + + +Abba transversa (Rainbow, 1912) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A-D +, 2A-B +, 3 +, 4A-E +, 5 + + + + +Araneus transversus +Rainbow, 1912: 197-198, fig. 14 (male; figs 11-13 and the description of the female are a misidentification, this is +Gea theridioides +); +Rainbow 1916 +: 101; +Bonnet 1955 +: 614; +Davies and Gallon 1986 +: 233. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype (designated here) of + +Araneus transversus + +Rainbow, 1912: male, Blackall Ranges, Queensland, Australia, 26°34'S, 152°52'E, C. J. Wild (QM W2123), examined. Paralectotype female, same data as lectotype (QM W2126), examined. Misidentification, this is + +Gea theridioides + +(Davies & Gallon, 1986; VWF pers. obs.). + + + +Other material examined. + + + +Australia +: +New South Wales + +: +2 males +, +Jamberoo Mountain +, +34°40'S +, +150°43'E +(AM KS.54091, KS.53307) + +. + + +Queensland + +: +1 female +, +5 juv. +, +Chelsea Road Bushland Reserve +, +27°28'58"S +, +153°11'15"E +(QM +S77272 +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +1 juv. +, +Gold Creek +Reservoir, +Brookfield +, +27°27'53"S +, +152°52'32"E +(QM +S88101 +) + +; + +1 juv. +, +J.C. Trotter Reserve +, +Burbank +, +27°33'08"S +, +153°10'31"E +(WAM +T84345 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Lamington National Park +, +28°12'S +, +153°10'E +(QM +S29181 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Spear Creek +near +Mt Molloy +, +16°42'S +, +145°24'E +(QM +S88102 +) + +; + +2 males +, +Topaz +, +Hughes Road +, +17°26'S +, +145°42'E +(QM +S59680 +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus, which is monotypic. + + +Redescription. + +Male (based on QM S8810; expanded pedipalp is QM S59680): Total length 3.1. Carapace 1.2 long, 1.1 wide, yellow (Fig. +1A +). Eye diameter AME 0.13, ALE 0.09, PME 0.11, PLE 0.08; row of eyes: AME 0.31, PME 0.32, PLE 0. 60. Chelicerae light yellow, fangs orange (Fig. +1B +). Labium 0.14 long, 0.25 wide, subtriangular and yellow, maxillae yellow (Fig. +1B +). Sternum 0.6 long, 0.5 wide, yellow with sparse setae (Fig. +1B +). Legs yellow, with first femur ventrally mottled in grey, and first tibia bearing a set of five strong and long prolateral macrosetae (Figs +1A, B +, +3 +); length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 1.1 + 0.5 + 1.0 + 0.8 +0.5 = 3.9, II - 1.0 + 0.4 + 0.6 + 0.6 + 0.5 = 3.1, III - 0.9 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.5 + 0.4 = 2.5, IV - 1.1 + 0.4 + 0.8 + 0.8 + 0.5 = 3.6. Abdomen 1.9 long, 1.5 wide, dorsum grey, with scattered, small white spots, and a pair of median large dark spots (Fig. +1A +); laterally off-white; venter grey centrally covered by guanine crystals (Fig. +1B +). Pedipalp (Figs +1C, D +, +2A, B +): length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.3 + 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.3 = 0.9; description as for genus. + + + +Figure 2. + +Abba transversa + +(Rainbow, 1912) comb. nov., male (QM S59680), left pedipalp expanded. +A +, ventral view; +B +, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Abba transversa + +(Rainbow, 1912) comb. nov., male (QM S88101), right leg I prolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + +Female (based on QM S8810): Total length 4.2. Carapace 1.6 long, 1.1 wide; yellow with dusky borders (Fig. +4A +). Eye diameter AME 0.09, ALE 0.07, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; row of eyes: AME 0.28, PME 0.33, PLE 0.66. Chelicerae of similar colour and dentition as male (Fig. +4B +). Legs of similar colour as male, covered with thin setae (Fig. +4A, B +). Pedipalp: length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 0.3 + 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.5 = 1.1. Leg formula I> IV> II> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 1.1 + 0.5 + 1.1 + 1.0 + 0.5 = 4.2, II - 1.0 + 0.4 + 1.0 + 1.0 + 0.4 = 3.8, III - 0.6 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.4 + 0.3 = 2.0, IV - 1.0 + 0.4 + 1.0 + 0.9 + 0.6 = 3.9. Labium 0.16 long, 0.27 wide, similar colour as male (Fig. +4B +). Sternum 0.7 long, 0.6 wide, similar colour as male (Fig. +4B +). Abdomen 2.6 long, 2.2 wide, dorsum off-white with a pair of two median dark spots proportionally smaller than in male (Fig. +4A +); lateral and ventral parts similar to those of male (Fig. +4B +). Epigyne (Fig. +4C-E +) same as for genus. + + + +Figure 4. + +Abba transversa + +(Rainbow, 1912) comb. nov., female (QM S88101). +A +, dorsal habitus; +B +, ventral habitus; +C +, epigyne, ventral view; +D +, internal genitalia, ventral view; +E +, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +, +B +); 0.1 mm ( +C +, +D +, +E +). + + + + +Variation. + +Males (total length 3.0-3.3, n = 4). Live images of + +Abba transversa + +comb. nov. have been published online (e.g., http://www.findaspider.org.au/find/spiders/131.htm; accessed 30 October 2022). The cephalothorax, legs and ventral abdomen are green in live specimens, and the eye region is somewhat yellowish. + + + +Remarks. + +Davies and Gallon (1986 +, p. 233) in a catalog of type specimens of the Queensland Museum firstly realized that the female syntype of + +Araneus transversus + +is in fact + +Gea theridioides + +and somewhat cryptically proposed a new synonymy ("#f = + +Gea theridioides + +(L. Koch) n. syn. - V.T.D"). This taxonomic act, however, was not accompanied by the necessary designation of the female as a lectotype. Later cataloguers apparently did not accept this synonymy, and + +A. transversus + +is still listed as valid species ( +World Spider Catalog 2022 +). We here designate the male syntype as the lectotype of + +A. transversus + +to fix the species-group name of the species and thereby reject + +Davies and +Gallon's +(1986) + +synonymy. + + + +Life history and habitat preferences. + +At the Proserpine River, Queensland, + +Abba transversa + +comb. nov. was found sweeping foliage and grass in an open forest ( +Rainbow 1916 +). A single label in the material examined read "coastal ironbark". Mature males and females were generally collected from November to January, except for a male, female and juvenile collected between June and July. The species appears to be largely summer-mature. + + + +Distribution. + +We examined museum material from northern to south-eastern Queensland and southern New South Wales (Fig. +5 +). There are records from Victoria on iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/533368-Araneus-transversus; accessed 22 July 2022) that may represent this species, but without examination of genitalia an identification cannot be ascertained; these records may represent a second congeneric species. + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution records of + +Abba transversa + +(Rainbow, 1912) comb. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/67/39/9D67398B495E5D1D8ACF25BCE423826F.xml b/data/9D/67/39/9D67398B495E5D1D8ACF25BCE423826F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f01ca6a1436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/67/39/9D67398B495E5D1D8ACF25BCE423826F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Glossoloma wiehlerii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from the northwestern Andes of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Clark, John L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-6380 +Science Department, The Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648. U. S. A. +jclark@lawrenceville.org + + + +Author + +Tobar, Francisco +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-673X +Area de Investigacion y Monitoreo de Avifauna, Aves y Conservacion - BirdLife en Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador QCNE, Quito, Ecuador. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +186 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554 +1314-2003-186-1 +779AC4974B8056439B4C14F94034DD03 + + + + +Glossoloma wiehlerii J.L.Clark & Tobar +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from all other congeners by the presence of elongate scandent shoots that exceed four meters in length, coriaceous leaves that are velutinous on lower surface, and a corolla tube that is broadly ampliate on the dorsal surface. + + + + +Type. ECUADOR. +Pichincha: Quito towards Chiriboga, past San Juan and El Sigsal, kilometer #40, 27 Apr 1993, +H. Wiehler & Gesneriad Research Foundation Study Group 93228. +(holotype: SEL [095415]). + + + + +Description +. Scandent subshrub with elongate horizontal shoots, sparingly branched, to 4 m long, to 1.5 cm in diameter, subwoody; internodes 3.8-8 cm long, subquandrangular, brown velutinous. Leaves opposite, isophyllous, coriaceous; blade symmetric, ovate to broadly ovate, 9.3-12.5 +x +5-6.7 cm, base truncate to slightly cordate, apex acute, margin serrulate, adaxially light green, densely pilose, abaxially uniformly dark red to green with red venation, densely villous, lateral veins 6-9, primary and secondary veins occasionally red. Inflorescence reduced to a single axillary flower (rarely 2-3); peduncles absent or highly reduced (<2 mm); bracts absent or caducous, 2 +x +3 mm. Flowers resupinate, subtended by elongate pedicels, 1.2-4.5 cm long, densely pilose, oriented horizontal relative to shoot, becoming more pendent during anthesis; calyx lobes 5, nearly free, mostly equal in size and shape, dorsal lobe slightly smaller, lobes appressed to flower when immature and spreading during anthesis, mostly green with red margins, 1.6-3.0 +x +1.0-1.3 cm, broadly ovate, apex acute to acuminate, margin with 5-10 deep serrations (ca. 4 mm long teeth), densely pilose on both surfaces; corolla tubular, broadly ampliate on dorsal surface (not ampliate on ventral surface), posture horizontal relative to calyx, corolla tube 2.4-2.6 cm long, outer surface densely pilose, uniformly bright yellow on the inside and white suffused with yellow on the outside, lobes 3-5 +x +4-6 mm. Androecium of 4 stamens, filaments connate at the base and forming a filament curtain for 3-4 mm, free portion of filaments 2-2.5 cm long, glabrous; anthers longer than broad, ca. 2 +x +1.5 mm, dehiscing by longitudinal slits; staminode lanceolate 3-5 +x +1-2 mm; nectary a bilobed dorsal gland, sometimes appearing truncate, glabrous; ovary superior, densely pilose, 2-4 +x +2 mm, style ca. 2.0 cm long, glabrous, stigma included and shallowly bifid. Immature fruit cone-shaped, densely pilose, 1.4 +x +0.9 cm. Mature fruit not observed. + + + + +Phenology. +Collected in flower during February, April, and July. Immature fruits observed in February. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is in reference to Hans Wiehler (1930-2003). Wiehler was a practicing Mennonite from East Prussia (now Poland) and immigrated to the USA in the 1950s. He attained a +Bachelor's +degree from the Eastern Mennonite College in 1954 and a Bachelor of Divinity degree in 1956 from Goshen College in Goshen, Indiana ( +Clark 2003 +). He eventually left the Mennonite church and pursued his passion for botany. Wiehler earned a +Master's +degree from Cornell and obtained his Ph.D. in Botany from the University of Miami. +Wiehler's +advanced degrees focused on the taxonomy and classification of +Gesneriaceae +. Wiehler was one of the first botanists hired by the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens where he served as the associate editor and business manager of the +garden's +journal, + +Selbyana + +(1975-1981). He left Selby in 1982 and established the Gesneriad Research Foundation (GRF) in Sarasota, Florida where he directed annual seminars that were attended by horticulturists, taxonomists, students and plant enthusiasts. Wiehler also organized and directed 14 study trips to South and Central America, including the 1993 expedition that resulted in the discovery of + +Glossoloma wiehlerii + +. The first author met Hans Wiehler in 1994 and corresponded with him regularly until he died in 2003. +Wiehler's +passion for +Gesneriaceae +was contagious. + + + + +Distribution and preliminary assessment of conservation status. + +Glossoloma wiehlerii + +is endemic to the Pichincha Province on the western slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes and is known from three localities. The type locality is the old highway between Quito and Santo Domingo (via Chiriboga). In 2020, Tobar located an extant population of + +G. wiehlerii + +near kilometer #40 (San Juan) where Hans Wiehler made the initial discovery in 1993 ( +Wiehler 1993 +). An additional population is supposedly from the +Bomboli +Cloud Forest, near kilometer #20 on the highway Quito-Santo Domingo (via +Aloag +). Clark facilitated a visit for Brian K. Schuetz in 2005 to the Smithsonian +Institution's +National Herbarium (US). During that time, Schuetz was a graduate student at the Idaho State University (Pocatello, ID) and was completing research for his +Master's +thesis on the woody flora of the +Bomboli +Cloud Forest. Schuetz had an unmounted specimen of + +Glossoloma wiehlerii + +( +B. Schuetz 600 +) that was supposedly from 2955 m above sea level inside the +Bomboli +Cloud Forest. +Schuetz's +dissertation ( +Schuetz 2004 +) provides longitude and latitude for most of his collections. + +Glossoloma wiehlerii + +is featured with images and a description ( +Schuetz 2004 +), but lacks detailed locality data (e.g. it is one of the only species in +Schuetz's +floristic study that does not include longitude and latitude). Schuetz did not deposit specimens in an Ecuadorian herbarium. Likewise, specimens of + +G. wiehlerii + +were not deposited at the Idaho Museum of Natural History (IDS). A third population was documented by Tobar in 2019 from the Bosque Protector Pacaya, a Reserve that is managed by the community Alaspungo. Bosque Protector Pacaya is adjacent to El Pahuma Orchid Reserve (Ceiba Foundation for Tropical Conservation). The forests in Bosque Protector Pacaya are mostly above 3,000 meters and the forests in El Pahuma Orchid Reserve are mostly below 3,000 meters. It is likely that populations of + +G. wiehlerii + +are limited to forests above 3,000 meters and that is why it has not been documented in the lower elevation forests of El Pahuma Orchid Reserve. According to the IUCN Red List Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +; +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2019 +) for limited geographic range (B1 = EOO <5,000 km2) and associated subcriteria, including occurrence at less than five locations (B2a) and continuing decline of Andean forests (B2b), + +Glossoloma wiehlerii + +should be listed in the category Endangered (EN). + + + + +Comments. + +Most + +Glossoloma + +are terrestrial woody subshrubs with an unbranched primary stem. +An +epiphytic habit is unusual in + +Glossoloma + +, especially with elongate or scandent stems. + +Glossoloma chrysanthum +, +G. penduliflorum +, G. scanden + +, and + +G. wiehlerii + +are the only known species of + +Glossoloma + +with an epiphytic habit and elongate scandent stems. +Some +species, such as + +G. altescandens + +(Mansf.) +J.L.Clark +or + +G. herthae + +(Mansf.) +J.L.Clark +are facultative epiphytes, but their stems are erect and non-scandent. +The +population of + +Glossoloma wiehlerii + +from the +type +locality was observed to have stems that exceed four meters in length. +The +longest recorded stem in the genus is + +G. chrysanthum + +that exceeded five meters in length (Fig. +3E +). + +Glossoloma chrysanthum + +is endemic to +Venezuela +and is differentiated from + +G. wiehlerii + +by a corolla tube that is apically constricted (Fig. +3A +) vs. apically ampliated (Fig. +1A +). +In +addition, + +G. wiehlerii + +differs by the presence of a velutinous indument on the lower leaf surface (vs. hirsute to pilose in + +G. chrysanthum + +) and coriaceous leaves (vs. papyraceous in + +G. chrysanthum + +). +The +mature resupinate flowers of + +G. wiehlerii + +are inflated on the upper surface (i.e. ampliate or gibbous) and straight on the lower surface (i.e. not ampliate or gibbous). + +Glossoloma penduliflorum + +is readily differentiated from all other members of the genus by the presence of solitary axillary flowers with elongate slender pedicels that are +10-15 cm +long, the longest known pedicels for any member of + +Glossoloma +. +Glossoloma scandens + +differs from + +G. penduliflorum + +by the presence of three flowers per axil and relatively short pedicels (< +1 cm +long) + +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Glossoloma wiehlerii + +J.L. Clark & F. Tobar. +A +Mature flower +B +Stem with foliage +C +Stem with axillary clusters of flowers +D +Hans Wiehler holding the +holotype +( +A, B +from +Tobar & Gavilanes 3521 +C, D +from +H. Wiehler et al. 93228 +). Photos +A, B +by F. Tobar, +C +by M. Riley +D +by G. Robinson. + + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype +of + +Glossoloma wiehlerii + +J.L. Clark & F. Tobar ( +H. Wiehler & Gesneriad Research Foundation Study Group 93228 +, SEL). + + + + + + +Specimens examined. + +ECUADOR +. +Pichincha +: +canton +Quito +, distrito +Metropolitano de Quito +, +Chillogallo +, road +San Juan-Chiriboga +, near +San Juan +, +0.416333°N +, +78.6580°W +, + +3004 m + +alt., +20 Feb 2020 +, + +Tobar +& +Gavilanes +3521 + +(QCNE); distrito +Metropolitano de Quito +, Nono, comunidad +de Alaspungo +, Bosque Protector Pacaya, +0.002320°N +, +78.631260°W +, + +3000 m + +alt., +15 Jul 2019 +, + +Tobar + +, + +Marcayata +& +Gavilanes +3399 + +(QCNE, + + +US +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Glossoloma chrysanthum + +(Planch. & Linden) J.L. Clark. +A +Mature flower +B +Stem with foliage +C +Front view of corolla +D +Mature capsule +E +Elongate scandent shoots held by John L. Clark during an exploratory research expedition in +Venezuela +( +A +- +E +from +J.L. Clark 6872 +). Photos by J.L. Clark. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/67/E9/9D67E9001E2BC1F866B5E5CDF490257C.xml b/data/9D/67/E9/9D67E9001E2BC1F866B5E5CDF490257C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c21d7ca6ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/67/E9/9D67E9001E2BC1F866B5E5CDF490257C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Stenamma sp. cf. snellingi + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/68/06/9D6806222C039B15F49732493BBE0992.xml b/data/9D/68/06/9D6806222C039B15F49732493BBE0992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23461226701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/68/06/9D6806222C039B15F49732493BBE0992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca rotundata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M, antennis setariis pilosa, thorace sublineato, abdomine subrotundo flavo: maculis longitudinalibus fuscis confertis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Maculae +5 +dorsales, in altero sexu distantes, in altero +contiguae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/68/8E/9D688E0282AE5D24A0A62FADBDDB1B2F.xml b/data/9D/68/8E/9D688E0282AE5D24A0A62FADBDDB1B2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e4e78c8de3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/68/8E/9D688E0282AE5D24A0A62FADBDDB1B2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts + + + +Author + +Kato, Makoto +kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yamamori, Luna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277 + + + +Author + +Imada, Yume +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-30 + + +1133 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530 +1313-2970-1133-1 +D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A +4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503 + + + + +30. +Phytoliriomyza alpicola Strobl + + + + +Figs 56 +, 57 + + + + +Agromyza alpicola +Strobl, 1898: 272. + + +Liriomyza alpicola +Hendel, 1931: 206. + + +Phytoliriomyza alpicola +Spencer, 1971: 162. + + +Lemurimyza alpicola +.Papp, 1984: 306. + + +Phytoliriomyza alpicola +Sasakawa, 2008: 137; + +Cerny +et al. 2020 + +: 213. + + + +Material examined. + +Japan: On + +Conocephalum salebrosum + +: 1♀, Yuni-ishikari-gawa, Soun-kyo, Kamikawa, Hokkaido, 5-VI-2016 (as larva), emerged on 22-VI-2016; 1♂, Samani-dam, Samani, Hokkaido, 1-VI-2021 (as larva), emerged on 3-VII-2021; 1♀, Renge-onsen, Itoigawa, Niigata Pref., 15-X-2011 (as larva), emerged on?-VI-2011; 27♂36♀, Ikawa-toge, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka Pref., 26-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 30-V-27-VI-2021. + + +On + +Conocephalum orientalis + +: 5♀, Iwadate, Hachimori, Happo, Yamamoto, Akita Pref., 16-XI-2014 (as larva), emerged on 2-18-V-2014; 1♀, Futto, Toei, Kitashidara, Aichi Pref., 9-III-2013 (as larva), emerged on 2-V-2013; 1♀, Nekata, Hamakita, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Pref., 8-III-2012 (as larva), emerged on 8-V-2012; 1♀, Saruyama, Monzen, Wajima, Ishikawa Pref., 4-V-2013 (as larva), emerged on 3-VI-2013; 1♀, Chiisago, Kaminokuni, Hiyama, Hokkaido, 11-VI-2012 (as larva), emerged on 16-VI-2012. + + +On + +Conocephalum purpureorubrum + +: 1♀, Iwaobetsu, Shari, Hokkaido, 3-X-2011 (as larva), emerged on 26-V-2011; 1♀, Irisawai, Oshika, Nagano Pref., 29-IV-2011 (as larva), emerged on 2-VI-2011; 1♂, Horoman-kyo, Samani, Hokkaido, 30-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 25-V-2021; 1♀, Tanneso, Rubeshibetsu, Hiroo, Hokkaido, 2-X-2011 (as larva), emerged on 19-V-2011; 1♂1♀, Kanna-gawa, Nakatsugawa, Chichibu, Saitama Pref., 19-VIII-2002 (as larva), emerged on 5-V-2002; 1♀, Irisawai, Oshika, Nagano Pref., 20-IV-2011 (as larva), emerged on 2-VI-2011. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium-sized dark species (wing length 1.7-1.8 mm) having pruinose dark gray scutum, yellow scutellum, a black 1st flagellomere, dark maxillary palpus, dark halteres, and dark gray legs. Male epandrium inner-subdistally with a hypertrophied tubercle-like seta, and inner-basally with a comb comprising six or seven long fused tubercle-like setae. Larva mines the thallus of + +Conocephalum salebrosum + +, + +C. orientalis + +and + +C. purpureorubrum + +. + + + +Description. + +Adult male +. + + +Head +: +(Fig. +56A-E +) Head yellow, with ocellar tubercle brown, back of head dark brown (Fig. +56C +). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere black, pedicel and scape yellow (Fig. +56B +). Arista subbasal, black, pubescent. Clypeus, face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow (Fig. +56C +). Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus yellow, cylindrical. +Chaetotaxy +: +Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig. +56B +). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row. + + + +Figure 56. + +Phytoliriomyza alpicola + +A-E +male at Ikawa-toge +A +habitus +B +dorsal +C +frontal +D +dorsal +E +posterior +F +live female fly at Mitsumine-Jinja +G-K +male genitalia ( +G-J +at Ikawa-toge +K +at Samani) +G +whole genitalia +H +phallic complex +I +epandrium +J, K +ejaculatory apodeme, ventral and lateral. + + + +Thorax +: +Thorax subshiny. Scutum pruinose, dark gray, sometimes with very narrow terminal yellow band along posterior margin (Fig. +56D +). Scutellum light yellow with lateral corner narrowly grayish. Subscutellum yellow except brown posterior margin. Mediotergite, anatergite and katatergite dark gray (Fig. +56E +). Pleuron largely yellow, but notopleuron with narrow brown patch along ventral margin, and venters of propleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum, anepimeron, and meron dark brown (Fig. +56B +). Haltere dark gray. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments entirely brown; tibia and tarsus darker (Fig. +56A +). +Chaetotaxy +: +Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig. +56D +). Acrostichal setulae five or six pairs in two irregular rows. +Wing +: +Wing length 1.8 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig. +56A +). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.5-1.6. + + +Abdomen +: +Abdomen dorsally subshiny brown; epandrium dark brown (Fig. +56E +). +Genitalia +: +(Fig. +56G-K +) Epandrium rounded apically; posterior end of inner margin with a long, inward-curved tubercle-like seta; inner-anterior surface with a comb comprising six or seven fused long tubercle-like setae (rarely unfused in part), and with a separate long tubercle-like seta, which is located immediately beyond the dorsal-most tubercle-like seta of the comb and directed to different angle; inner-basal margin with a row of 1-3 small tubercle-like setae immediately outward from the comb (Fig. +56I +). Surstylus rounded, directed inwards, setose apically; with one long tubercle-like seta on posterior margin (Fig. +56I +). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite dark with a pair of plate-like arms, dorsal lobe spatula-shaped, with one seta subapically (Fig. +56I +). Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig. +56G +). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, rounded apically (Fig. +56H +). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig. +56G +). Basiphallus with dark broad plate-like sclerite on left side (Fig. +56G +). Hypophallus broad, membranous covered with microtrichia ventrally; lateral margins lightly sclerotized; medially with a pair of fused narrow sclerites (Fig. +56G, H +). Paraphallus membranous, wing-like; paraphalli spread laterally, jointed basally (Fig. +56H +). Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest basally, as long as distiphallus (Fig. +56H +). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules basally parallel to each other; covered by a membrane bearing several pairs of minute oval lateral sclerites; basal half composed of ventral dark subtriangular sclerite and weaker medial region; distal half cylindrical, pigmented, widening toward truncated, unpigmented apex (Fig. +56H +). Ejaculatory apodeme pale brown, fan-shaped with long stalk; sperm pump clear, with dark globular sclerites (Fig. +56I, J +). + + +Female +(Fig. +56F +). Similar to male, but slightly larger and frons wider. Wing length 1.7 mm. +Postabdomen +: +(Fig. +57A-C +) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig. +57A +). Tergite 10 trifurcate, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig. +57C +). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/3 length of cercus (Fig. +57C +). Spermathecae semi-orbicular, with truncate proximal ends (Fig. +57B +). + + + +Figure 57. +Female morphology and larval ecology of + +Phytoliriomyza alpicola + +sp. nov. +A-C +female postabdomen +A +oviscape and spermatheca +B +spermatheca +C +tergite 10 +D +habitat at Samani +E, F +mined thalli of + +Conocephalum salebrosum + +at Ikawa-toge). + + + + +Variation. +The morphology of the tubercle-like seta on the inner-distal margin of the male epandrium varied among localities from a simple seta to a flattened, basally enlarged acute spine. The relative position of a comb of tubercle-like setae and the separate tubercle-like seta neighboring the comb also varied among localities. + + +Japanese name. +Mihikari-jagoke-hamoguribae. + + +Host plants. + + +Conocephalum salebrosum + +, + +C. orientalis + +and + +C. purpureorubrum + +( +Conocephalaceae +). + + + +Mine. + +Larvae construct linear mines in the thallus in early instars, later entering the midrib, and pupate in the mines (Fig. +57E, F +). + + + +Biological notes. + +The habitats of this species are stream banks and mesic slopes in cool temperate deciduous forests dominated by + +Quercus crispula + +and + +Fagus crenata + +, riparian forests dominated by + +Cercidiphyllum japonicum + +(Fig. +57D +), and subalpine coniferous forests dominated by + +Abies + +spp. And + +Picea + +spp. It is sympatric with + +P. luna + +, + +P. brunofasciata + +, + +and +P. luteola + +at some localities. Our rearing records suggest that this species is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu (Fig. +55 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was reported from Scotland by +Strobl (1898) +, and later recorded from Austria ( +Spencer 1972 +) and Taiwan ( +Sasakawa 2008 +). It resembles + +P. tsukuyomi + +in having an almost wholly dark scutum and almost wholly yellow scutellum, but is distinguished by the color of the pedicel of the antenna (brown in + +P. alpicola + +; yellow in + +P. tsukuyomi + +) and by the number and arrangement of tubercle-like setae in a comb on the male epandrium (6 fused in + +P. alpicola + +; 4 hand-like in + +P. tsukuyomi + +). + +P. alpicola + +also resembles + +P. marchantiae + +, + +P. lanternaria + +, + +P. rebouliae + +, and + +P. conocephali + +in having dark brown scutum and yellow scutellum; it is distinguished from them by the absence of a small medial yellow mark on the posterior margin of the scutum, and by the absence of dark bands at the lateral margins of the yellow scutellum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/69/06/9D69068732DF87487BD69725BB6E8B62.xml b/data/9D/69/06/9D69068732DF87487BD69725BB6E8B62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799a2a87e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/69/06/9D69068732DF87487BD69725BB6E8B62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Glycine bracteata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 754. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia madidis, umbrosis." RCN: 5356. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Glycine monoica +L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia +7: 230. 1987): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 901.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Amphicarpaea bracteata +(L.) Fernald + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6A/09/9D6A095EB08740D2AD2575593F677959.xml b/data/9D/6A/09/9D6A095EB08740D2AD2575593F677959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f1c9ff1cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6A/09/9D6A095EB08740D2AD2575593F677959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Cyclorhipidion fukiense (Eggers, 1941) +Fig. 8 + + + + +Xyleborus fukiensis +Eggers, 1941. + + +Xyleborus ganshoensis +Murayama, 1952. Synonymy +Beaver 2011 +. + + +Xyleborus tenuigraphus +Schedl, 1953. Synonymy Beaver and Liu 2010. + + + +Type material. +Holotype female; Fukien [Fujian Province, China]; ZMFK. + + +Distribution. +Asia; North America (introduced): United States: Florida, Georgia. + + +Notes. + +This recently detected non-native species is very similar in general appearance to both +C. bodoanum +and +C. pelliculosum +except for body length, with an intermediate size ( +Hoebeke et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6A/1B/9D6A1BA9BDC05A3CBEDE79C96AE702F3.xml b/data/9D/6A/1B/9D6A1BA9BDC05A3CBEDE79C96AE702F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d81fe95167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6A/1B/9D6A1BA9BDC05A3CBEDE79C96AE702F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Trachinus +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Caput +minus laeve, compressum. + + +Membr. branch. +rad. VI; operculorum +lamina +inferiore serrata. + + +Corpus +: anus prope pectus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6A/7D/9D6A7D7D1BDCEC70113C0FDB94AACD71.xml b/data/9D/6A/7D/9D6A7D7D1BDCEC70113C0FDB94AACD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16925a0e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6A/7D/9D6A7D7D1BDCEC70113C0FDB94AACD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Rhicnocoelia Graham, 1956 + + + + +DOGHMIELLA +Delucchi, 1962 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6B/1C/9D6B1CCA272C55D57A92C1510FA40759.xml b/data/9D/6B/1C/9D6B1CCA272C55D57A92C1510FA40759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef90629a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6B/1C/9D6B1CCA272C55D57A92C1510FA40759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Iris susiana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 38. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente; venit constantinopoli in Belgium 1573." RCN: 317. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 61.3 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Bauhin, Theatri Bot.: 579. 1658. + + + + +Current name: + + +Iris susiana + +L. + +( +Iridaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Sealy (in + +Curtis's +Bot. Mag. + +177: t. 550. 1970) on the history of this taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6B/90/9D6B90580369690F4F5DECD7B6AD6424.xml b/data/9D/6B/90/9D6B90580369690F4F5DECD7B6AD6424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef054cf4099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6B/90/9D6B90580369690F4F5DECD7B6AD6424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +45 +68 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp45to68 + + + + + +Palaeacarus hystricinus +Traegardh + +, 1932 [33c-f] + + + +Diagnose: Kleine Notogasterborste c3 vorhanden, neben c2 auf kleinem Sklerit; h1 und ps1 sehr kurz, spitz, median verdickt; Sensillus nur basal etwas beborstelt. + + +Syn.,Tax.: Grandjean 1954b (B). Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B). Aoki 1975a (B); Schatz 2004b (B). + + + +Oekologie +: In +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6B/DA/9D6BDA036D49CAC5DF1474F6F840B15C.xml b/data/9D/6B/DA/9D6BDA036D49CAC5DF1474F6F840B15C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30c7eec2f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6B/DA/9D6BDA036D49CAC5DF1474F6F840B15C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Sinophorus bridgmanii (Dalla Torre, 1901) + + + + +Limnerium bridgmanii +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + +distinctus +(Bridgman, 1887, +Limneria +) preocc. + + +renominatus +(Morley, 1915, +Limnerium +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6C/16/9D6C1671BA07EDB4D4BA90CD38CE4818.xml b/data/9D/6C/16/9D6C1671BA07EDB4D4BA90CD38CE4818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..805e6040dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6C/16/9D6C1671BA07EDB4D4BA90CD38CE4818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Onagraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +576 +588 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Epilobium anagallidifolium +Lam. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +5-15 cm +hoch, mit mehreren unverzweigten +Staengeln +und oberirdischen +Auslaeufern +, kahl + +oder +Staengel +mit behaarten Kanten. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, +laenglich-oval +oder +eifoermig +, ohne deutliche +Zaehne +, + +1-2 cm +lang + +, sitzend oder bis +2 mm +lang gestielt. + +Bluetenstand ++/- nickend + +, +hoechstens +6 +bluetig +. +Kronblaetter +lebhaft rosa, + +4-6 mm +lang + +, tief ausgerandet. Narben +keulenfoermig +vereinigt. + +Fruechte + +zuerst etwas +druesig +, +spaeter +kahl +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Stellen, +Moraenen +, Alluvionen / (montan-)alpin / A, J ( +Dole +, Chasseral) + + + +Verbreitung global: Arktisch-alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Alpen-Weidenroeschen + +Nom +francais +: +Epilobe des Alpes +Nome italiano: +Garofanino alpino + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6C/2E/9D6C2E0B53AFBC392BFF8F3CAE874B4B.xml b/data/9D/6C/2E/9D6C2E0B53AFBC392BFF8F3CAE874B4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..750757e1d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6C/2E/9D6C2E0B53AFBC392BFF8F3CAE874B4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion consimile Hayward, 1897 + + + + +Bembidium consimile +Hayward, 1897: 88. Type locality: "Lincoln, Nebraska; Salt Lake, Utah; Colorado Springs, Colo[rado]" (original citation), restricted to "Lincoln [Lancaster County], Nebraska" by Lindroth (1963b: 353). Two syntypes ["about a dozen" originally cited] in MCZ [# 16293]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is found from southern Manitoba to southern Alberta (Lindroth 1963b: 353), south to Mono County in east-central California (Dajoz 2007: 17), west-central Nevada (Bechtel et al. 1983: 474), central Colorado, and Nebraska (Hayward 1897: 88). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB, SK +USA +: CA, CO, ND, NE, NV, SD, UT, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6C/4C/9D6C4C3E08FE5BAC9EA6FAE4AED12CDF.xml b/data/9D/6C/4C/9D6C4C3E08FE5BAC9EA6FAE4AED12CDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c694f3c3d62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6C/4C/9D6C4C3E08FE5BAC9EA6FAE4AED12CDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + + +Hydaticus dorsiger +Aube +, 1838 + + + + +Type locality. +Madagascar. + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +: MAK-11A; +1 ♀ +: MAK-11B; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-12A; +1 ♂ +: MAK-14A; +1 ♂ +: MAK-18; +8 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +: MAK-19; +1 ♂ +: MAK-23. + + + +Distribution. + +Whole tropical Africa to Arabia, Madagascar (where it is widespread and common) ( +Guignot 1959-1961 +; +Bertrand and Legros 1971 +; +Bameul 1984 +; +Rocchi 1991 +; + +Hajek +and Reiter 2014 + +; +Bukontaite et al. 2015 +). + + + +Habitat in study area + + +(Fig. +2N-P +). + +This species has been observed mainly at peripheral sites and in open areas, in lentic environments that were permanent or temporary, with or without slow water flow, with bottom often muddy, and with or without marginal vegetation. This species is tolerant to anthropogenic disturbance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6C/5B/9D6C5BAAF9B644E67820AC2F6DD077C4.xml b/data/9D/6C/5B/9D6C5BAAF9B644E67820AC2F6DD077C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d606487abcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6C/5B/9D6C5BAAF9B644E67820AC2F6DD077C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +907 +926 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cannomys +Thomas 1915 + + + + + + + +Cannomys +Thomas 1915 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 16: 57 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Rhizomys badius +Hodgson 1841 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Cannomys badius +(Hodgson 1841) + + + + + +Discussion: +The sister-genus of + +Rhizomys + +, a relationship based on cladistic analyses of skeletal and dental traits ( +Flynn, 1990 +). No fossil + +Cannomys + +have been identified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6C/C6/9D6CC6F05615878F4E29E265CBE95BE9.xml b/data/9D/6C/C6/9D6CC6F05615878F4E29E265CBE95BE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86719625bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6C/C6/9D6CC6F05615878F4E29E265CBE95BE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7251 +7251 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251 +1314-2828--7251 + + + + +Porcellanaster ceruleus Wyville Thomson, 1877 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +c57f1bd3-1b32-41e6-8e1d-0ad6472e4327 +; recordNumber: NHM_168; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023491; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519568; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Porcellanastercf.ceruleus; scientificName: Porcellanasterceruleus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Paxillosida; family: Porcellanasteridae; genus: Porcellanaster; scientificNameAuthorship: Wyville Thomson, 1877; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4084; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.963233333333 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.56821666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Diva Amon, Chris Mah, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; identificationQualifier: cf; Event: samplingProtocol: +USNEL Box Core +; eventDate: +2013-10-12 +; eventTime: 23:01; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: BC06; fieldNotes: Collected from 0-2 cm layer of box core using a 300 micron sieve; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +7e8ca2d8-aea1-45bd-b7e0-d0575cadd82d +; recordNumber: NHM_200; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023495; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519569; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Porcellanastercf.ceruleus; scientificName: Porcellanasterceruleus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Paxillosida; family: Porcellanasteridae; genus: Porcellanaster; scientificNameAuthorship: Wyville Thomson, 1877; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4054; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.824116666667 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.53425 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Diva Amon, Chris Mah, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; identificationQualifier: cf; Event: samplingProtocol: +USNEL Box Core +; eventDate: +2013-10-14 +; eventTime: 21:37; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: BC07; fieldNotes: Collected from 2-5 cm layer of box core using a 300 micron sieve; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +95d0bd7f-0df9-47e4-8003-cd12007d54b4 +; recordNumber: NHM_253; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +2 +; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023506; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519570 | KU519525 | KU519542; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Porcellanastercf.ceruleus; scientificName: Porcellanasterceruleus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Paxillosida; family: Porcellanasteridae; genus: Porcellanaster; scientificNameAuthorship: Wyville Thomson, 1877; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4076; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.755833333333 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.48666666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Diva Amon, Chris Mah, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; identificationQualifier: cf; Event: samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2013-10-17 +; eventTime: 01:50; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: EB04; fieldNotes: Collected from epi net (on the epibenthic sledge); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +d15a68e0-b2b3-40b4-8cab-0563609cc80d +; recordNumber: NHM_267; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023509; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519571; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Porcellanastercf.ceruleus; scientificName: Porcellanasterceruleus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Paxillosida; family: Porcellanasteridae; genus: Porcellanaster; scientificNameAuthorship: Wyville Thomson, 1877; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4076; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.755833333333 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.48666666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Diva Amon, Chris Mah, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; identificationQualifier: cf; Event: samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2013-10-17 +; eventTime: 01:50; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: EB04; fieldNotes: Collected from epi net (on the epibenthic sledge); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +76acc5a2-6e0e-4599-8104-b8e243af10c4 +; recordNumber: NHM_408; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023519; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519572; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Porcellanastercf.ceruleus; scientificName: Porcellanasterceruleus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Paxillosida; family: Porcellanasteridae; genus: Porcellanaster; scientificNameAuthorship: Wyville Thomson, 1877; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4500; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.863283333333 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.54885 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Diva Amon, Chris Mah, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; identificationQualifier: cf; Event: samplingProtocol: +USNEL Box Core +; eventDate: +2013-10-20 +; eventTime: 03:39; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: BC12; fieldNotes: Collected from 0-2 cm layer of box core using a 300 micron sieve; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +Voucher material NHM_267 maximum width of disc 10.5mm (Fig. 11). Length of medial antenna 3.1mm- specimen NHM_253 (Fig. 11). Morphological identification matches +Porcellanaster ceruleus +detailed in Wywille Thomson (1877). + +Genetic data for this taxa with new GenBank accession numbers are provided in Table 2 + + +Diagnosis + +Morphologically matches diagnosis of +Porcellanaster ceruleus +Wyville Thomson, 1877. Forms a unique monophyletic clade distinct from other AB01 specimens. Sequences of this material has no genetic matches on GenBank or Barcode of Life Database. The type material of +Porcellanaster ceruleus +Wyville Thomson, 1877 was dredged by the Challanger SE of New York (38°34'N; 72°10'W, 2270m depth) wich is significantly separated from our collection site. We assign the tentative name +Porcellanaster cf. ceruleus +to this material until we have a better understanding of genetic variation within the species including data from the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6D/0D/9D6D0DF199C4650B81FB9FA633C66DF1.xml b/data/9D/6D/0D/9D6D0DF199C4650B81FB9FA633C66DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a4965df6da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6D/0D/9D6D0DF199C4650B81FB9FA633C66DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Corallina penicillus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. culmo simplici, ramis fasciculatis fastigiatis dichotomis flexilibus inarticulatis. + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + +Stirps crassitie pennae, longitudine digiti, cortice fere +tectus, e cujus apice, penicilli instar, fasciculus ramorum filiformium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6D/94/9D6D9407753D1307146E9AF319525AE4.xml b/data/9D/6D/94/9D6D9407753D1307146E9AF319525AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee1ed949fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6D/94/9D6D9407753D1307146E9AF319525AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828--1167 + + + + +Conostigmus rufipes (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Ceraphron rufipes +Nees, 1834 + + +cruciger +Szabo +, 1979 + + +misinus +Szabo +, 1979 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87E6BC30C932FF1EF9D2FF60FEC0.xml b/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87E6BC30C932FF1EF9D2FF60FEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..115106404c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87E6BC30C932FF1EF9D2FF60FEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Tarsal spinules and setae of vaejovid scorpions (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) + + + +Author + +Mcwest, Kari J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-02-04 + + +2001 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Genus + +VEJOVOIDUS +Stahnke + + + + +n = 1/1 + + + +The monotypic genus + +Vejovoidus + +is a distinctive psammophilic taxon possessing hirsute telotarsi. It appears to be more closely related to + +Smeringurus + +than to any other genus (Sissom, pers. comm., 1996). + + + +Vejovoidus longiunguis +(Williams) + + + +( +Figs. 13 +, +334 +) + + +The male paratopotype was examined for setal and basitarsal counts. The specimen possesses a single minor seta located between the distal retroventral and distal ventral setae. Basitarsi I–III are distinctly laterally compressed. Basitarsi I and II completely lack ventral spinules; on other vaejovids these legs have complete ventral spinule rows. Unlike any other vaejovid examined, the telotarsal setae are quite numerous, variable in size and shape ( +Fig. 13 +), and are essentially aligned along the inferior and terminal setal territories on the retrolateral side and among the median, terminal, and inferior setal territories on the prolateral aspect. The prolateral setae form a brushlike array and the retrolateral aspect has a bristlecomb of retrosuperior and retrosuperior terminal setae. The ventral telotarsal setae are spatulate and may have a sensory function ( +Fig. 334 +). + + + +FIGURES 335–339. + +Brotheas granimanus +Pocock + +male from Surinam (FSCA). Note the telotarsus has two rows of spiniform setae (stout, socketed setae) flanking ventromedian area devoid of all but one basal spinule. Basitarsus has retromedian row of setae. 335–337, aspects of telotarsus III. 335, retrolateral. 336, ventral. 337, prolateral. 338, 339, aspects of basitarsus III. 338, retrolateral. 339, superior. + + + + +Telotarsus +: + +Setae (103): +ri–rmt +, 40; +rs +, 4; +rst +, 3 (2 on superoterminal lobe); +pi–pmt +, 53; +ps +, 0; +pst +, 3 (on superoterminal lobe). Spinules (20): +ds +, 3; +vms +, 9; +bs +, 8. + + +Specimens examined: + +MEXICO +: +Baja California Sur +, +12 km +S + + +Guerrero +Negro +, (paratopotypes) 1 f, + +1 m + +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87E6BC41C962FF1EF9E8FAC7FF3E.xml b/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87E6BC41C962FF1EF9E8FAC7FF3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..121bcf9cf5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87E6BC41C962FF1EF9E8FAC7FF3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Tarsal spinules and setae of vaejovid scorpions (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) + + + +Author + +Mcwest, Kari J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-02-04 + + +2001 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Genus + +SYNTROPIS +Kraepelin + + + + + +n += 1/3 + + + + +The genus + +Syntropis + +is characterized by having numerous basitarsal setae (25) and telotarsal setae (19) and are arranged similar to the + +eusthenura + +group of + +Vaejovis + +. + + + +Syntropis macrura +Kraepelin + + + +( +Figs. 119–123 +) + + + +Basitarsus +: + +Setae (25): +S +, 2; +DSM +, 1; +DPS +, 2; +DRS +, 2; +RS +, 3; +RV +, 9; +DRV +, 2; +V +, 4; +DV +, 0. Spinules: +RS +, 43; +RV +, + + + +2; +pst +, 1. +Spinules +: +ds +, 6; +vms +, 13; +bs +, 3 (arc). + +Specimens +examined: + +MEXICO +: +Baja California Sur +: +Isla Carmen +, +Ensenada Marquer +, 1 f ( +WDS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87E6BC5EC963FF1EF8C8FB24F86A.xml b/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87E6BC5EC963FF1EF8C8FB24F86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d420377e0a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87E6BC5EC963FF1EF8C8FB24F86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Tarsal spinules and setae of vaejovid scorpions (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) + + + +Author + +Mcwest, Kari J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-02-04 + + +2001 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Genus + +UROCTONITES +Williams & Savary + + + + + +n += 2/4 + + + + +FIGURES 118. + +Smeringurus mesaensis +(Stahnke) + +female from La Paz Co., Arizona (RF: KJM). Scanning electron micrograph of ventral aspect of right telotarsus III. Note cluster of basal spinules and enlarged size of distal spinules. + + + + + +Uroctonites huachuca +(Gertsch & Soleglad) + + + +( +Figs. 124–130 +) + + + +Basitarsus +: + +Setae (18): +S +, 1; +DSM +, + +1 +m + +; +DPS +, 1; +DRS +, 1; +RS +, 2; distal +RMA +, + +2 +m + +; +RV +, 6; +DRV +, 2; +V +, 4 + + +1 +m + +; +DV +, 1. Spinules ( +n +1–7): +RS +, 1–7; +RV +, 0; +V +, 0. + + + +Telotarsus +: + +Setae (13): +ri +(spiniform), 3; +rid +(spiniform), 1; +rit +, 1; +rm +, 0; +rmt +, 1; +rs +, 1; +rst +, 1; +pi +(spiniform), 2; +pid +(spiniform), 1; +pit +, 1; +pm +, 0; +pmt +, 1; +ps +, 0; +pst +, 1. Spinules (19, 22): +ds +, 2; +vms +, 11; +bs +, 6, 9. + + +Specimens examined: + +ARIZONA +: +Santa Cruz County +: +Madera Canyon +, +Santa Rita Mountains +, 1 f, + +1 m + +( +FMNH +) + +. + + + +Uroctonites montereus +(Gertsch & Soleglad) + + + +( +Figs. 131, 132 +) + + +There are several accessory setae scattered about the retrolateral face of the basitarsus and adjacent to each ventral spine, plus several setae on the telotarsus. + +Uroctonites huachuca + +has similar setal positions and counts. + + + +Basitarsus +: + +Setae (14): +S +, 1; +DSM +, 1; +DPS +, 1; +DRS +, 1; +RS +, 2; distal +RMA +, + +2 +m + +; +RV +, 3; +DRV +, 2; +V +, 2 + + +1 +m + +; +DV +, 1. Spinules (38): +RS +, 1; +RV +, 13; +V +, 24. + + + +Telotarsus +: + +Setae (13): +ri +(spiniform), 3; +rid +(spiniform), 1; +rit +, 1; +rm +, 0; +rmt +, 1; +rs +, 1; +rst +, 1; +pi +(spines), 2; +pid +(spine), 1; +pit +, 1; +pm +, 0; +pmt +, 1; +ps +, 0; +pst +, 1. Spinules (17, 14): +ds +, 2; +vms +, 7, 9; +bs +, 6, 5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87E6BC7AC946FF1EFE0FFA19FAE2.xml b/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87E6BC7AC946FF1EFE0FFA19FAE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d4da43a9da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87E6BC7AC946FF1EFE0FFA19FAE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Tarsal spinules and setae of vaejovid scorpions (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) + + + +Author + +Mcwest, Kari J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-02-04 + + +2001 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Genus + +PARAVAEJOVIS +Williams + + + + + +n += 1/1 + + + + + +Basitarsus +: + +This monotypic genus has a basitarsus III setal arrangement most similar to + +Paruroctonus + +by having a superior setal bristlecomb with 6 long setae, no mid–retrosuperior seta, and 6 retrosuperior spinules situated near the distal retrosuperior landmark seta. It differs from other paruroctonoids in lacking a distal ventral seta and retroventral spinules. + + + +Telotarsus +: + +The telotarsal series differs from most + +Paruroctonus + +and + +Smeringurus + +in having no pro– or retrosuperior terminal setae situated on the superoterminal lobe. Compared with the other paruroctonoids, the ventromedian series has a relatively high number of spinules for its small adult size of about +25 mm +(see +Table 1 +for comparisons). + + + +Paravaejovis pumilis +(Williams) + + + +( +Fig. 15–19 +) + + + +Basitarsus +: + +Setae (19): +S +, 6; +DSM +, 1; +DPS +, 1; +DRS +, 1; +RS +, 0; +RV +, 5; +DRV +, 2; +V +, 3; +DV +, 0. Spinules (6): +RS +, 6; +RV +, 0; +V +, 0. + + + +Telotarsus +: + +Setae (14): +ri +, 1; +rid +, 1; +rit +, 2; +rm +, 0; +rmt +, 1; +rs +, 2; +rst +, 1; +pi +, 1; +pid +, 1; +pit +, 1; +pm +, 1; +pmt +, 1; +ps +, 0; +pst +, 1. Spinules (18): +ds +, 2; +vms +, 10; +bs +, 6. + + +Specimens examined: + +MEXICO +: +Baja California Sur +: +21.4 mi +W +El Crucero +, +1 paratype male +( +WDS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87FAFF90FD33FF25FD49FD2DD2D4.xml b/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87FAFF90FD33FF25FD49FD2DD2D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f3756aa58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87FAFF90FD33FF25FD49FD2DD2D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,663 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular characterization of Udotea species (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) from northeastern Brazil with a new record of U. dotyi from the western south Atlantic + + + +Author + +Rocha, Mayara C. B. S. +0000-0002-5791-6664 +Post-graduate Programme “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Estefno, 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012 - São Paulo, SP - Brazil & Núcleo de Conservação da Biodiversidade, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Estefno, 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012 - São Paulo, SP - Brazil & mayara. caroline 2 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5791 - 6664 +mayara.caroline2@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pereira, Sonia M. B. +0000-0001-9166-183X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, Pernambuco - Brazil & soniabp @ terra. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9166 - 183 X +soniabp@terra.com.br + + + +Author + +Oliveira-Carvalho, Maria F. +0000-0002-4468-0795 +Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, Pernambuco - Brazil & mfocarvalho @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4468 - 0795 +mfocarvalho@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Benko- Iseppon, Ana M. +0000-0002-0575-3197 +Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 1235, 50670 - 901, Recife, Pernambuco - Brazil & ana. iseppon @ ufpe. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0575 - 3197 +ana.iseppon@ufpe.br + + + +Author + +Ximenes, Caroline F. +0000-0002-8091-3779 +Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, Pernambuco - Brazil & carolnany @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8091 - 3779 +carolnany@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fujii, Mutue T. +0000-0001-6752-1570 +Post-graduate Programme “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Estefno, 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012 - São Paulo, SP - Brazil & mtfujii @ sp. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6752 - 1570 +mtfujii@sp.gov.br + + + +Author + +Cassano, Valéria +0000-0002-4461-4405 +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP - Brazil & vcassano @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4461 - 4405 +vcassano@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +578 + + +1 + + +57 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.3 +1179-3163 +7517652 + + + + + + + + +Udotea dotyi +D. S. Littler & M. M. +Littler (1990: 223) + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7–14 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Tobago +Cays +, +Grenadines +, +Lesser Antilles + + + + + +Description +: Thallus erect, light green to dark green, strongly calcified, leathery, growing isolated, up to +10 cm +high, attached to the substratum by a bulbous basal portion composed of a rhizoidal mass ( +Figs 7–9 +). Stipe short, flattened or cylindrical, strongly calcified, rigid, up to +1 cm +long and up to +5 mm +wide. Transition between stipe and blade not evident. Blade flabellate or occasionally lobed, sometimes spatulate or flabellate-truncate in lower margin ( +Figs 7–9 +), surface flat, multistratose, corticated, with visible concentric zonation, up to +9 cm +long. Blade siphons with lateral appendages, siphons cylindrical densely compacted, constrictions above the dichotomies absent, 20–50 µm wide. Lateral appendages densely distributed, often unilaterally ( +Figs 10, 11 +) or disposed in a pattern opposite or irregular on the siphons; appendages with short stalks; appendages stalk 40–100 μm long, 20–30 μm in diameter very branched forming a closely packed flattened tips ( +Figs 11, 12 +). Stipe siphons with lateral appendages without constrictions at the base, siphons interwoven, longitudinally arranged, 40–70 µm in diameter sparsely distributed irregularly on the siphons ( +Figs 13, 14 +); appendages with long stalks, appendages stalk 130–350 μm long, 20–50 μm in diameter, dichotomously branched, with rounded swollen tips ( +Fig. 14 +). Fertile specimens were not found. + + + + +Material examined +: + +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +: +Goiana +, +Ponta de Pedras +, +07°36’41”S +, +34°48’30”W +, + +27 May 2017 + +, +M +. +F + +. + +Oliveira-Carvalho +( +UFP83634 +); +Itamaracá +, +Pilar +, +07°45’20.04”S +, +34°49’17.25”W +, + +26 April 2017 + +, +M +. +F + +. + +OliveiraCarvalho +, +M +. +C +. +B +. +S + +. + +Rocha +, +C +. +F + +. + +Ximenes +( +UFP83564 +), +GenBank +accession: +tuf +A +OK623532 + +, + +rbc +L +OK623528 +, + +20 August 2016 + +, +M +. +F + +. + +Oliveira-Carvalho +( +UFP83565 +); +Itamaracá +, +Jaguaribe +, +07°44’12’’S +, +34°49’24”W +, + +29 August 2016 + +, +M +. +F + +. + +Oliveira-Carvalho +, +M +. +C +. +B +. +S + +. + +Rocha +, +C +. +F + +. + +Ximenes +( +UFP83448 +), +GenBank +accession: +tuf +A +OK623533 + +, + +rbc +L +OK623529 + +; + +Candeias +, +08°12’22”S +, +34°55’01”W +, + +28 April 2017 + +, +M +. +F + +. + +Oliveira-Carvalho +( +UFP83584 +); +Itapuama +, +08°17’38”S +, +34°57’05”W +, + +21 May 2017 + +, +M +. +F + +. + +Oliveira-Carvalho +( +UFP83585 +); +Cabo de Santo Agostinho +, +Suape +, +8°21’36.15”S +, +34°57’15.17”W +, + +21 July 2017 + +, +M +. +F + +. + +Oliveira-Carvalho +( +UFP83586 +), + +21 May 2016 + +, +M +. +F + +. + +OliveiraCarvalho +, +M +. +C +. +B +. +S + +. + +Rocha +, +C +. +F + +. + +Ximenes +( +UFP83587 +), +GenBank +accession: +tuf +A +OK623531 + +, + +rbc +L +OK623527 + +; + +Serrambi +, +08°33’37.35”S +, +35°0’58.91”W +, + +02 July 2016 + +, +M +. +F + +. + +Oliveira-Carvalho +( +UFP83580 +), + +27 April 2017 + +, +M +. +F + +. + +OliveiraCarvalho +( +UFP83579 +); +Tamandaré +, +Carneiros +, +08°42’9.56”S +, +35°4’49.74”W +, + +22 July 2016 + +, +M +. +F + +. + +Oliveira-Carvalho +, +M +. +C +. +B +. +S + +. + +Rocha +, +C +. +F + +. + +Ximenes +( +UFP83467 +), +GenBank +accesion: +tuf +A +OK623534, OK623535 + +, + +rbc +L +OK623526 + +. + +Alagoas +: +Maragogi +, +Praia de Maragogi +, +09°00’43.2’’S +, +35°13’19.2’’W +, + +13 March 2012 + +, +F + +. + +Scherner +, + +4 m +depth + +( +PEUFR52367 +), +GenBank +accession: +rbc +L +OK623530 + +. + +Ceará +: +Paracuru +, +Pedra Rachada +, +3º23’55”S +, 39º00’44”, + +27 July 2013 + +, +M +. +F + +. + +Oliveira-Carvalho +( +PEUFR52376 +), +GenBank +accession: +rbc +L +OK623525 + +. + + +Habitat +: Specimens were found growing on sandy substratum in the intertidal zone or, more rarely, on rocky in calm areas. Also found in subtidal zone at +4 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks +: The analyzed Brazilian specimens of + +Udotea dotyi + +showed great external morphological plasticity regarding the blade shape but sharing the multistratose blades with zonation, and continuous stipe-blade junction. Our specimens agree with the dimensions of the thallus and blade by + +Acosta-Calderón +et al. +(2018) + +, differing only by the longer stipe (up to +1 cm +long vs. +8–13 mm +, + +Acosta-Calderón +et al. +2018 + +). The diameter of blade siphons and stipe siphons are almost perfectly within the range found by + +Acosta-Calderón +et al. +(2018 + +, 20–40 μm in diam. and 40–70 μm in diam., respectively). However, Brazilian specimens did not present blade siphons covered by appendages predominantly opposite as described by Littler & Litter (1990) and + +Acosta-Calderón +et al. +(2018) + +, being often unilateral in our specimens ( +Table 3 +). Despite gross morphology and anatomical variations, Brazilian specimens correspond to + +U. doty + +i based on our molecular results. Most of our specimens were found only in the intertidal zone, growing on sandy substratum, nevertheless + +U. dotyi + +from +Alagoas state +occurred from the intertidal to subtidal zones up to +4 m +depth. As our specimens, + +U. dotyi + +from the Gulf of +Mexico +grows from intertidal (on sandy bottom) to subtidal to +3 m +depth ( + +Acosta-Calderón +et al. +2018 + +), whereas the most specimens from the Caribbean Sea are often collected from moderately deep at +12–25 m +( +Littler & Littler 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87FAFF9FFD32FF25FF09FD0DD1D0.xml b/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87FAFF9FFD32FF25FF09FD0DD1D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed92f7ed105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6E/87/9D6E87FAFF9FFD32FF25FF09FD0DD1D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular characterization of Udotea species (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) from northeastern Brazil with a new record of U. dotyi from the western south Atlantic + + + +Author + +Rocha, Mayara C. B. S. +0000-0002-5791-6664 +Post-graduate Programme “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Estefno, 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012 - São Paulo, SP - Brazil & Núcleo de Conservação da Biodiversidade, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Estefno, 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012 - São Paulo, SP - Brazil & mayara. caroline 2 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5791 - 6664 +mayara.caroline2@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pereira, Sonia M. B. +0000-0001-9166-183X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, Pernambuco - Brazil & soniabp @ terra. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9166 - 183 X +soniabp@terra.com.br + + + +Author + +Oliveira-Carvalho, Maria F. +0000-0002-4468-0795 +Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, Pernambuco - Brazil & mfocarvalho @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4468 - 0795 +mfocarvalho@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Benko- Iseppon, Ana M. +0000-0002-0575-3197 +Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 1235, 50670 - 901, Recife, Pernambuco - Brazil & ana. iseppon @ ufpe. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0575 - 3197 +ana.iseppon@ufpe.br + + + +Author + +Ximenes, Caroline F. +0000-0002-8091-3779 +Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, Pernambuco - Brazil & carolnany @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8091 - 3779 +carolnany@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fujii, Mutue T. +0000-0001-6752-1570 +Post-graduate Programme “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Av. Miguel Estefno, 3687, Água Funda, 04301 - 012 - São Paulo, SP - Brazil & mtfujii @ sp. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6752 - 1570 +mtfujii@sp.gov.br + + + +Author + +Cassano, Valéria +0000-0002-4461-4405 +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP - Brazil & vcassano @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4461 - 4405 +vcassano@usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +578 + + +1 + + +57 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.3 +1179-3163 +7517652 + + + + + + +Udotea cyathiformis +Decaisne (1842: 106) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3–6 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Iles des Saintes +, +Guadeloupe +, +Lesser Antilles + +. + + + + +Description +: Thallus erect, light to dark green, lightly calcified, growing isolated or in groups, up to +10.5 cm +tall, attached to the substratum by a bulbous basal portion composed of a fibrous rhizoidal mass ( +Fig. 3 +). Stipe short, flattened or cylindrical, up to +5.5 cm +long and up to +4 mm +wide. Transition between stipe and blade evident. Blade fibrous, cup-like, closed or partially fused to the stipe, multistratose to the margins, ecorticate, not thick, with visible concentric zonation, up to +5 cm +long. Blade siphons without lateral appendages, cylindrical, dichotomously branched with symmetric constrictions above the dichotomies, 40–90 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 4 +). Stipe siphons interwoven, longitudinally arranged, 40–110 µm in diameter, with lateral appendages often distributed irregularly to oppositely, sometimes unilateral on the siphons with constrictions at the base. Lateral appendages irregularly branched or dichotomous, appendages stalk 150–300 μm long, 40 μm in diameter; apices irregularly branched and terminating in asymmetrical dichotomies with swollen or flattened tips ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Fertile specimens not found. + + +Habitat +: Specimens have been found growing on sandy substrate in the intertidal zone or, more rarely, on rocks in calm areas. + + + + +Material examined +: + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Porto Seguro +, +16º26’59”S +, +39º03’53”W +, + +16 January 2012 + +, +F +Scherner +( +SP400046 +). +GenBank +accession: +rbc +L +OK623524 + +. + + + +FIGURES 3–14. +‘ + +Udotea cyathiformis + +’. 3. External morphology. 4. Detail of the blade siphon showing dichotomies with constrictions. 5–6. Detail of the stipe lateral appendages. + +Udotea dotyi + +. 7–9. Variation of external morphology. 10. Blade siphon showing arrangement of lateral appendages. 11. Detail of the blade siphon showing unilateral appendages. 12. Detail of blade lateral appendages. 13–14. Details of the stipe lateral appendages. + + + +Additional material examined +: + +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +: +Recife +, 149 +Station +, +07°56’7’’S +, +34°32’6’’W +, +Y + +. + +Ugadim +( +SPF027703 +); +Carne de Vaca +, +34°49’50.78”S +, +07°34’40.89”W +, + +16 September 1997 + +, +M +. +F + +. + +Oliveira-Carvalho +( +PEUFR52745 +) +Carne de Vaca +, +34°49’50.78”S +, +07°34’40.89”W +, + +11 November 1997 + +, +M +. +F + +. + +Oliveira-Carvalho ( +PEUFR52746 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +: This taxon can be readily recognized by the cup-like blade, closed or partially fused to the stipe, blade ecorticate, and stipe siphons often with irregular to opposite appendages disposed on the siphons, appendages irregularly branched, dichotomous at the apices with swollen or flattened tips. Overall, our specimens are in accordance with the descriptions of + +U. cyathiformis + +by +Littler & Littler (1990) +and + +Acosta-Calderón +et al. +(2018) + +. However, the cup-like blade of our specimens differs from those described as spatulate by + +Acosta-Calderón +et al. +(2018) + +. Our specimens showed larger dimensions of the thallus ( +10.5 cm +high vs. +4.5 cm +high, + +Acosta-Calderón +et al. +2018 + +), length blade ( +5 cm +vs. +2.9 cm +, + +Acosta-Calderón +et al. +2018 + +), and stipe ( +5.5 cm +x +4 mm +vs. +13 mm +x +2 mm +, + +Acosta-Calderón +et al. +2018 + +). Also, anatomically our specimens showed greater measurements in the diameter of the blade siphons (40–90 µm in diam. vs. 45–55 μm in diam, + +Acosta-Calderón +et al. +2018 + +). Nevertheless, these morphological differences have no diagnostic value to separate species. Our specimen was found only in the intertidal zone, whereas specimens of ‘ +U. +’ + +cyathiformis + +described by +Santos & Nunes (2014) +also from +Bahia +, +Brazil +occur from the intertidal to subtidal zones up to +45 m +depth. Specimens from the Caribbean Sea ( +Littler & Littler 1990 +) and +Mexico +( + +Acosta-Calderón +et al. +2018 + +) occur only in subtidal zone, growing to +30 m +depth, and to +2 m +depth, respectively. Although our specimens fit into + +U. cyathiformis + +( +Table 3 +), our results with +rbc +L showed that the Brazilian material is a genetically distinct species from the authentic ‘ +U +’. + +cyathiformis + +from the Caribbean Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/6F/6F/9D6F6F5A9D29430C4DFAB8FE39BCEF1E.xml b/data/9D/6F/6F/9D6F6F5A9D29430C4DFAB8FE39BCEF1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a6f8a7ea91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/6F/6F/9D6F6F5A9D29430C4DFAB8FE39BCEF1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +L. niger +L. + + + +[[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]] recoltes a Hakodate, Japon, par M. Hilgendorf (Musee de Berlin). Ces exemplaires sont absolument identiques a ceux d'Europe. — Comme cette espece si commune est deja connue comme habitant toute l'Europe, le Turkestan, le nord de l'Afrique, Madere et les Etats-Unis, on peut bien admettre maintenant qu'elle habite tout l'hemisphere nord jusqu'a environ 30 degres de latitude au sud. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/70/19/9D7019E1E0042DDEE5630D4511D9225D.xml b/data/9D/70/19/9D7019E1E0042DDEE5630D4511D9225D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43accc6a21b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/70/19/9D7019E1E0042DDEE5630D4511D9225D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Anomognathus americanus (Casey, 1894) +Figs 363-366 + + + +Material examined. + +Canada, New Brunswick, Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9030 N +, +68.3503°W +, 30.V.-15.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, coll. // Old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♀, RWC). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +(New Canadian record). Apparently the species has not been found in North America since +Casey's +original description of specimens from NY; it was treated as a synonym of +Anomognathus cuspidatus +Erichson by +Fenyes (1918) +, but this has to be confirmed. + + + +Figures 363-366. +Anomognathus americanus +(Casey): 363 habitus in dorsal view 364 female tergite VIII 365 female sternite VIII 366 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/70/20/9D7020ABEF03ED1DCA21992C59A5E368.xml b/data/9D/70/20/9D7020ABEF03ED1DCA21992C59A5E368.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..666d0bc3972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/70/20/9D7020ABEF03ED1DCA21992C59A5E368.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lupinus pilosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Vegetabilium +, ed. 13 + +: 545. 1774 + + +. + + + +RCN: 5310. + + + +Neotype +(Plitmann in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 475. 1997): Turkey. Mersin, Anamur, 14 Apr 1956, +Davis & Polunin sub Davis 25950 +(BM). + + + + +Current name: + +Lupinus pilosus +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/70/3E/9D703EEA853655C49CD22DE5836130A8.xml b/data/9D/70/3E/9D703EEA853655C49CD22DE5836130A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f43aa86ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/70/3E/9D703EEA853655C49CD22DE5836130A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus diving beetles from the Solomon Islands, reporting the discovery of six new species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Hajek, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ- 193 00, Prague 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-10 + + +1023 + + +81 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478 +1313-2970-1023-81 +F14F12AC47824643929A49941E24BB92 +8E4EE48C84345AC48B877220002D94B6 + + + + +Copelatus sp. 2 +Figure 14 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Guadalcanal + +: + + +3 ♀♀ +, +0.5 km +N +Mbaole +, +09°37.69'S +, +160°06.69'E +, + +2799 feet + +, 2007, +K. Mailautoka +leg. ( +ZSMG +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized (TL: +7.2-7.9 mm +), elongate, oblong-oval species. Head testaceous, with dark band posterior to eyes; pronotum brownish, with broad testaceous sides; elytra brown blackish, with thin transverse testaceous basal band and somewhat paler brown apical part. Pronotum and elytra (except for apical fifth) densely covered with long longitudinal strioles. Elytral striation due to presence of striolae could not be observed; presence of at least five discal striae is perceptible in the non-striolate apical part of elytra (Fig. +14 +). + + + +Comments to classification. + +The striolate female could not be associated with any current species group of + +Copelatus + +. They do not fit to any currently known species from the +Solomon Islands +. Without a male available for study, we leave this taxon unidentified to species level. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is known only from a single medium altitude locality in north-central +Guadalcanal +. + + + +Figure 15. +Male genitalia of + +Copelatus baranensis + +sp. nov. ( +holotype +) +A +median lobe in lateral view, right side +B +median lobe in lateral view, left side +C +median lobe in ventral view +D +left paramere in external view. Scale bar: +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Figure 16. +Male genitalia of + +Copelatus bougainvillensis + +sp. nov. ( +holotype +) +A +median lobe in lateral view, right side +B +median lobe in lateral view, left side +C +median lobe in ventral view +D +left paramere in external view. Scale bar: +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Figure 17. +Male genitalia of + +Copelatus kietensis + +sp. nov. ( +holotype +) +A +median lobe in lateral view, right side +B +median lobe in lateral view, left side +C +median lobe in ventral view +D +left paramere in external view. Scale bar: +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Figure 18. +Male genitalia of + +Copelatus laevipennis + +sp. nov. ( +holotype +) +A +median lobe in lateral view, right side +B +median lobe in lateral view, left side +C +median lobe in ventral view +D +left paramere in external view. Scale bar: +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Figure 19. +Male genitalia of + +Copelatus portior + +Guignot, 1956 ( +Australia +) +A +median lobe in lateral view, right side +B +median lobe in lateral view, left side +C +median lobe in ventral view +D +left paramere in external view. Scale bar: +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Figure 20. +Male genitalia of + +Copelatus tulagicus + +Guignot, 1942 ( +holotype +) +A +median lobe in lateral view, right side +B +median lobe in lateral view, left side +C +median lobe in ventral view +D +left paramere in external view. Scale bar: +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Figure 21. +Male genitalia of + +Copelatus urceolus + +sp. nov. ( +holotype +) +A +median lobe in lateral view, right side +B +median lobe in lateral view, left side +C +median lobe in ventral view +D +left paramere in external view. Scale bar: +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Figure 22. +Male genitalia of + +Copelatus variistriatus + +sp. nov. ( +holotype +) +A +median lobe in lateral view, right side +B +median lobe in lateral view, left side +C +median lobe in ventral view +D +left paramere in external view. Scale bar: +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Figures 23-25. +Variability of + +Copelatus + +male genitalia: median lobe in lateral view, left side +23 + +Copelatus laevipennis + +sp. nov. ( +paratype +) +24, 25 + +C. variistriatus + +sp. nov. ( +paratypes +). Scale bar: +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Figures 26-28. +Habitats of + +Copelatus + +in +Guadalcanal +26 +temporary forest stream near Barana village +27 +shaded pool on the same stream +28 +small temporary puddles in a gorge along the road from Barana to Lungga river. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/70/60/9D70606EF24B5069B9D07112F43F428C.xml b/data/9D/70/60/9D70606EF24B5069B9D07112F43F428C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b6d03dff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/70/60/9D70606EF24B5069B9D07112F43F428C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,728 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Dicranomyia (Glochina) tristis (Schummel, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_183; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Glochina) tristis (Schummel, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Glochina +; specificEpithet: tristis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schummel, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Latvia +; municipality: +Skaistkalne +; verbatimElevation: + + +12 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 12; decimalLatitude: +56.411 +; decimalLongitude: +24.637 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2018-06-19 +; verbatimEventDate: +Jul-19-2018 +; habitat: birch-spruce forest, small stream; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +Sh.A. Murtazin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_184; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Glochina) tristis (Schummel, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Glochina +; specificEpithet: tristis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schummel, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Ufa +; verbatimElevation: + + +100 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 100; decimalLatitude: +54.73515 +; decimalLongitude: +55.95873 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-06-11 +; verbatimEventDate: +11/Jun/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_185; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Glochina) tristis (Schummel, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Glochina +; specificEpithet: tristis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schummel, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Republic +Karelia +; municipality: +Lahdenpohja district +; locality: + +Sikopohja +, +9 km +NE + +; verbatimElevation: + + +80 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 80; decimalLatitude: +61.68749 +; decimalLongitude: +30.16007 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Polevoi + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2005-06-07 +; verbatimEventDate: +07/Jul/2005 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: FRIP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +N.M. Paramonov +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_186; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Glochina) tristis (Schummel, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Glochina +; specificEpithet: tristis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schummel, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Tatarstan Respublika +; municipality: +Kazan +; locality: + +district +Derbyshki +, +Noksa River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +60 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 60; decimalLatitude: +55.8655 +; decimalLongitude: +49.22461 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2009-06-26 +; verbatimEventDate: +26/Jun/2009 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +N.M. Paramonov +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_187; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Glochina) tristis (Schummel, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Glochina +; specificEpithet: tristis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schummel, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Tatarstan Respublika +; municipality: + +Zelenodol'sk +district + +; locality: +Ilinskoe +; verbatimElevation: + + +90 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 90; decimalLatitude: +55.87455 +; decimalLongitude: +48.68579 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2009-06-12 +; verbatimEventDate: +12/Jun/2009 +; habitat: village env.; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: +N.M. Paramonov +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_188; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Glochina) tristis (Schummel, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Glochina +; specificEpithet: tristis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schummel, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Tatarstan Respublika +; municipality: + +Zelenodol'sk +district + +; locality: + +Volga-Kama State Nature Biosphere Reserve +, +"Raifa" + +; verbatimElevation: + + +100 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 100; decimalLatitude: +55.88868 +; decimalLongitude: +48.71434 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2009-06-14 +/ +2009-06-15 +; verbatimEventDate: +14-15/Jun/2009 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Latvia and Russia: RUE, RUN. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/70/C7/9D70C72E514E8B3FC0970E6CAF7A02BA.xml b/data/9D/70/C7/9D70C72E514E8B3FC0970E6CAF7A02BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0102f2e2b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/70/C7/9D70C72E514E8B3FC0970E6CAF7A02BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Pseudapis (Nomiapis) diversipes (Latreille, 1806) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Achillea +sp., +Brassica +sp., +Cruciferae +sp., +Lamiaceae +sp., +Leguminosae +sp., +Melilotus officinalis subsp. suaveolens +, +Mentha asiatica +, +Solidago +sp., +Tamarix +sp., +Vicia villosa +. + + + + +Distribution +Europe, north Africa to eastern Asia. This species has been recorded from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Xinjiang Uyghur of China in central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/71/27/9D712743FFFBFFFC0468FB43FD4A4BFF.xml b/data/9D/71/27/9D712743FFFBFFFC0468FB43FD4A4BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..625294ad309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/71/27/9D712743FFFBFFFC0468FB43FD4A4BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Trombidiinae (Acari: Trombidiidae) described from larvae ectoparasitic on aphid from Iran + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + + + +Author + +Bagheri, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Nejad, Karim Haddad Irani- + + + +Author + +Kamali, Karim + + + +Author + +Khanjani, Mohammad + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-02 + + +1089 + + +1 + + +49 +56 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1089.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1089.1.3 +1175­5334 +5050915 +C497A7A1-43BA-4B19-B96F-4E28B415A681 + + + + + + + +Azaritrombium raphanicum +Saboori, Bagheri & Haddad + +, +sp. n. +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Larva with the following features: fD = 4 (+ 2) ­ 6 ­ 4 ­ 4 ­ 4 = 22 (+ 2); fV = 2 ­ 2 ­ 2 +u += 6; fnCx = 2 ­ 2 ­ 1; fnTr = 1 ­ 1 ­ 1; fnFe = 5 5 4; fnGe = 3 ­ 3 ­ 3; fn Ti = 5 ­ 5 ­ 5; fn Ta = 17 ­ 14 ­ 12; fSol = I (0 ­ 2 ­ 2 ­ 1), II (0 ­ 1 ­ 2 ­ 1), III (0 ­ 1 ­ 0 ­ 0); f +k += I (1 ­ 1), II (1 ­ 1), III (0 ­ 0); f = 2 ­ 0 ­ 0; f = 1 ­ 1 ­ 0; fPp = 0 ­ 0 ­ 0 ­BBN +2 +­6N; IP = 605; Idiosoma with two dorsal scuta; Tarsus III with developed inner claw; AP <MA; AA subequal to SB. + +Description + + + +Holotype +larva + +: Red in colour when alive. Idiosoma oval, dorsal surface with 22 setae, each arising from small sclerite ( +Fig. 1 +). Scutum subtriangular, widest at postero­lateral angles, with weakly convex posterior edge. Scutum with punctuation; +AM +distinctly barbed. +PL +setae barbed, at postero­lateral angles of scutum. AL setae sparsely barbed, situated close to +PL +than +AM +. S barbed on distal half. Scutellum wider than long, with punctations and two sparsely barbed setae each. Anterior border with a constriction at median part. Ocular sclerite, 19 long and 12 wide, situated lateral to postero­lateral angles of scutum; with 2 eyes, anterior 8, posterior +10 in +diameter. All dorsal setae barbed. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Azaritrombium raphanicum +Saboori, Bagheri & Haddad + +, + +sp. n. + +(larva). Idiosoma, dorsal view. + + + +Ventral surface of idiosoma with 3 pairs of coxae, one pair of intercoxal setae, 3 pair of para­anal setae and anus ( +Fig. 2 +). All setae on ventral idiosoma barbed. Coxal fields punctate. Coxa I with proximal seta +1a +, 20 long and antero­distal seta +1b +, 25 long. Coxa II with one antero­distal seta +2b +, 35 long and one proximal +2a +, 32 long. Coxa III with single antero­median seta +3b +, 35 long. All coxal setae distinctly barbed ( +Figs. 5–7 +). One pair of intercoxal setae +3a +between coxae III, 25 long. Three pairs of para­anal setae surround anus. Ventral setae located on sclerites slightly smaller than those on dorsal setae. NDV = 24 + 6 = 30. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Azaritrombium raphanicum +Saboori, Bagheri & Haddad + +, + +sp. n. + +(larva). Idiosoma and gnathosoma, ventral view. + + + +Gnathosoma acuminate posteriorly ( +Fig. 2 +). A pair of adoral setae ( + +or +1 + +) small and nude. One pair of subcapitular setae long, brush­like, 30 long, 7 apart at base. Cheliceral base 40 long; cheliceral blade 10 long, curved with single minute tooth distally. Palpal femur and genu without seta ( +Fig. 2 +). Tibia with one nude and two barbed setae ( +Figs. 3– 4 +). Palpal tarsus with 6 nude setae and eupathidium. fPp= 0­0­0­BBN +2 +­ +6N. +One seta on palpal tarsus long and smooth. + + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Azaritrombium raphanicum +Saboori, Bagheri & Haddad + +, + +sp. n. + +(larva). (3) Palptibia, dorsal view; (4) Palpal tibia and tarsus, ventral view. + + + +Leg segmentation formula: 6­6­6. Leg setal formula: Leg I: Ta ­ 1, 1, 2, 17B; Ti­ 2, 1, 5B; Ge­ 2, 1, 4B; Fe­ 5B; Tr­ 1B ( +Fig. 5 +). Leg II: Ta­ 1, 1, 14B; Ti ­ 2, 5B; Ge­ 1, 1, 3B; Fe­ 5B; Tr­ 1B ( +Fig. 6 +). Leg III: Ta­ 12B; Ti­ 5B; Ge­ 1, 3B; Fe­ 4B; Tr­ 1B ( +Fig. 7 +). IP= 209 + 191 + 205 = 605 ( +holotype +) + +Measurements are given in table 1. + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from the name of one of its host, +Raphannus sativus +L. ( +Brassicaceae +). + + +Types: +The +holotype +(ARS­20042228­1a) and +9 paratypes +(ARS­20042228­1b to 1i) larvae were collected by M. Bagheri, +July 2004 +, on undetermined aphid on +Raphannus sativus +L. ( +Brassicaceae +) and + +Onopordon leptolepis +Dc. (Astraceae) + +, in Oskoo, Azarshahr and Shend Abad, +East Azarbaijan province +, +Iran +. The +holotype +and +4 paratypes +are deposited in the Acarological Collection, Zoological Museum, College of Agriculture, University of +Tehran +, Karaj, +Iran +, +two paratypes +in the +New Zealand +Arthropod Collection (NZAC) at Landcare Research, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +and others in the Acarological Collection, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Tabriz University, Tabriz, +Iran +. + + +Remarks +: This species is monotypic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/71/E1/9D71E128961057CEBFB7FB1BBDF62042.xml b/data/9D/71/E1/9D71E128961057CEBFB7FB1BBDF62042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072e226f449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/71/E1/9D71E128961057CEBFB7FB1BBDF62042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of polychaete species (Annelida) recorded from Malaysia, with remarks on the research history + + + +Author + +Razmi Shah, Raz Shauqeena Batrisyea +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Yusof Shuaib +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia +yusofshuaib@umt.edu.my + + + +Author + +Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-8200 +Department of Marine Ecology, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de Ensenada, 22860, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 35 Korimoto, 890 - 0065, Kagoshima, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-19 + + +11 + + +110021 +110021 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110021 +1314-2828-11-e110021 +0C949EDF297654B5BB85F8E8BCC0A5D8 + + + + +Parasclerocheilus branchiatus Fauvel, 1928 + + + +Distribution +Type locality. Shingle Island, India. + +Distribution in Malaysia. Teluk Aling, Penang ( +Ong 1995 +, +Idris and Arshad 2013 +). + + +Distribution outside Malaysia. Gulf of Oman ( +Fauvel 1932 +, +Cantone 1982 +); Israel, India, Somalia ( +Cantone 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/72/0F/9D720FBBC91D59CFB096DA6C61C4573D.xml b/data/9D/72/0F/9D720FBBC91D59CFB096DA6C61C4573D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4588fbb6a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/72/0F/9D720FBBC91D59CFB096DA6C61C4573D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +New records of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Russia, with description of a new species of Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863 + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-3477 +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve of RAS - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Kurortnoye 298188, Feodosiya, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Kochetkov, Denis N. +Khingan State Nature Reserve, Arkhara 676740, Russia + + + +Author + +Buyanjargal, Batchuluun +Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 210351, Mongolia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +89 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57887 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57887 +1314-2607-79-89 +2C9F2068B7084AF492B41AA28B2070A3 +AF268A9D9FF15BD4830480B83E0854A0 +4255483 + + + + +Eumenes (Eumenes) mongolicus Morawitz, 1889 + + + +Material examined. + + +Russia +: + +Khakassia + +, +Altayskiy Distr. +, +Izykhskiye Kopi +, +53°30.43'N +, +91°13.11'E +, +7.VII.2014 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. AL, MP, VL [FSCV]. + +Tyva +Rep + +., Orokhin-Gol Riv. vall., + +20 km +E +Amtaigan-Khol' +Lake + +, +25.VIII.1962 +, ( +1 ♀ +) [FSCV]; +Erzin Distr. +, + +25 km +SE Erzin + +, +Tes-Khem Riv. +, +50°04.78'N +, +95°21.17'E +, +14.VII.2014 +, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. AL, MP, VL [CAFK]. + +Krasnoyarsk +Terr + +., +Minusinsk Distr. +, + +10 km +NW Minusinsk + +, +Bystraya Riv. +vall., +53°44.06'N +, +91°34.12'E +, +9.VII.2014 +, ( +2 ♀ +), leg. AL, MP, VL [FSCV] + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Russia: Western Siberia (Altai), Eastern Siberia (* +Khakassia +, *Tyva Rep., *Krasnoyarsk Terr., Irkutsk Prov., Buryatia, Zabaikalskiy Terr.). - Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/72/22/9D72224D3BE942AA151F5F5D2B901BC0.xml b/data/9D/72/22/9D72224D3BE942AA151F5F5D2B901BC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db2d7e69a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/72/22/9D72224D3BE942AA151F5F5D2B901BC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Agaricus deliciosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1172. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Montibus, sterilibus, sylvosis." RCN: 8430. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Lactarius deliciosus + + +(L.: Fr.) Gray ( +Russulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/72/28/9D7228509A24584F83B34B8F7F6FAC6F.xml b/data/9D/72/28/9D7228509A24584F83B34B8F7F6FAC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28cfed1c8b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/72/28/9D7228509A24584F83B34B8F7F6FAC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Thirteen new records of ferns from Brazil + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais Elias + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4421 +4421 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4421 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4421 +1314-2828--4421 + + + + +Alsophila salvinii Hook. 1866 + + + + +Cyatheaceae + + +Alsophila salvinii +Hook., Syn. Fil. 36. 1866. Type: Guatemala, Salvin & Godman s.n. (K). Figs 1, 2. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BHCB 99175 +; recordNumber: A. Salino 11032; recordedBy: +A. Salino et al. +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17018560-1; scientificName: Alsophilasalvinii Hook.; kingdom: Plantae; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Cyatheales; family: Cyatheaceae; genus: Alsophila; specificEpithet: salvinii; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BR; stateProvince: Minas Gerais; municipality: +Simonesia +; locality: +RPPN Mata do Sossego +; verbatimElevation: +1150-1600 m +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1150; maximumElevationInMeters: 1600; verbatimCoordinates: 20°04'02.0"S, 42°04'40.4"W; verbatimLatitude: 20°04'02.0"S; verbatimLongitude: 42°04'40.4"W; decimalLatitude: +-20.067222 +; decimalLongitude: +-42.077889 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Salino +; dateIdentified: 2007-11; Event: eventDate: +2006-05-20 +; year: 2006; month: 5; day: 20; Record Level: type: specimen; language: Portuguese; collectionCode: +BHCB + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BHCB 100000 +; recordNumber: A. Salino 11185; recordedBy: +A. Salino et al. +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17018560-1; scientificName: Alsophilasalvinii Hook.; kingdom: Plantae; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Cyatheales; family: Cyatheaceae; genus: Alsophila; specificEpithet: salvinii; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BR; stateProvince: Minas Gerais; municipality: +Simonesia +; locality: +RPPN Mata do Sossego +; verbatimElevation: +1150-1600 m +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1150; maximumElevationInMeters: 1600; verbatimCoordinates: 20°04'18.7"S, 42°04'13.1"W; verbatimLatitude: 20°04'18.7"S; verbatimLongitude: 42°04'13.1"W; decimalLatitude: +-20.071861 +; decimalLongitude: +-42.070306 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Salino +; dateIdentified: 2006-06; Event: eventDate: +2006-05-24 +; year: 2006; month: 5; day: 24; Record Level: type: specimen; language: Portuguese; collectionCode: +BHCB + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BHCB 99330 +; recordNumber: A. Salino 11187; recordedBy: +A. Salino et al. +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17018560-1; scientificName: Alsophilasalvinii Hook.; kingdom: Plantae; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Cyatheales; family: Cyatheaceae; genus: Alsophila; specificEpithet: salvinii; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BR; stateProvince: Minas Gerais; municipality: +Simonesia +; locality: +RPPN Mata do Sossego +; verbatimElevation: +1150-1600 m +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1150; maximumElevationInMeters: 1600; verbatimCoordinates: 20°04'18.7"S, 42°04'13.1"W; verbatimLatitude: 20°04'18.7"S; verbatimLongitude: 42°04'13.1"W; decimalLatitude: +-20.071861 +; decimalLongitude: +-42.070306 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Salino +; dateIdentified: 2007-11; Event: eventDate: +2006-05-24 +; year: 2006; month: 5; day: 24; Record Level: type: specimen; language: Portuguese; collectionCode: +BHCB + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BHCB 166827 +; recordNumber: T.E. Almeida 3338; recordedBy: +T.E. Almeida et al. +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17018560-1; scientificName: Alsophilasalvinii Hook.; kingdom: Plantae; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Cyatheales; family: Cyatheaceae; genus: Alsophila; specificEpithet: salvinii; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BR; stateProvince: Minas Gerais; municipality: +Simonesia +; locality: +RPPN Mata do Sossego +; verbatimElevation: +1183 m +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1183; verbatimCoordinates: 20°04'11"S, 42°04'18"W; verbatimLatitude: 20°04'11"S; verbatimLongitude: 42°04'18"W; decimalLatitude: +-20.069722 +; decimalLongitude: +-42.071667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Salino +; dateIdentified: 2013-11-17; Event: eventDate: +2013-11-17 +; year: 2013; month: 11; day: 17; Record Level: type: specimen; language: Portuguese; collectionCode: +BHCB + + + + +Distribution + +Previously known distribution: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama and Peru ( +Moran 1995c +, +Smith et al. 2005 +). Fig. 3. + + + +Ecology +Occurs as terrestrial in a fragment of Atlantic Rainforest. + + +Taxon discussion + +This species can be recognized by petioles without conspicuous spines and with several pairs of aphlebiae toward the petiole bases ( +Moran 1995c +, +Conant 1983 +). Fig. 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/72/2A/9D722A8BA36D8736C02962E3FD894FAA.xml b/data/9D/72/2A/9D722A8BA36D8736C02962E3FD894FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d47d4ca15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/72/2A/9D722A8BA36D8736C02962E3FD894FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Tetrabrachini Kapur, 1948 + + + + +Lithophilidae +Imhoff, 1856: [2] 151 [stem: Lithophil-]. Type genus: +Lithophilus +Froehlich +, 1799 [preoccupied genus name, not +Lithophilus +Schneider, 1791 +[ +Coleoptera +: +Carabidae +]; syn. of +Tetrabrachys +Kapur, 1948]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Tetrabrachinae +Kapur, 1948: 320 [stem: Tetrabrach-]. Type genus: +Tetrabrachys +Kapur, 1948. Comment: replacement name for +Lithophilinae +Imhoff, 1856 because of the homonymy of the type genus; current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Tetrabrache-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/72/60/9D72600316F3525DD75ED8AA6DF4B8BB.xml b/data/9D/72/60/9D72600316F3525DD75ED8AA6DF4B8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27459d09a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/72/60/9D72600316F3525DD75ED8AA6DF4B8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Lyngbya boryana Kirchner ex Hansgirg, 1892 + + + + +Phormidium boryanum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/72/67/9D7267FD98196EDF691230ADD53AF560.xml b/data/9D/72/67/9D7267FD98196EDF691230ADD53AF560.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f6f7879dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/72/67/9D7267FD98196EDF691230ADD53AF560.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Gonatopus distinctus Kieffer, 1905 + + + + +septemdentatus +Sahlberg, 1910 + + +robustus +(Ceballos, 1927, +Dicondylus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/72/86/9D7286CA1A3757DC9F0C3DEC35B729F3.xml b/data/9D/72/86/9D7286CA1A3757DC9F0C3DEC35B729F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74575ea5485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/72/86/9D7286CA1A3757DC9F0C3DEC35B729F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New species of Pseudosperma (Agaricales, Inocybaceae) from Pakistan revealed by morphology and multi-locus phylogenetic reconstruction + + + +Author + +Saba, Malka +Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan +rustflora@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haelewaters, Danny +Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA & Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6424-0834 + + + +Author + +Pfister, Donald H. +Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-8646 + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +69 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.69.33563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.69.33563 +1314-4049-69-1 +1EE0969FEC495A54BF779CCFA62DB5E6 + + + + +Pseudosperma neglectum (E. Horak, Matheny & Desjardin) Haelew. +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Inocybe neglecta +E. Horak, Matheny & Desjardin, Phytotaxa 230(3): 208 (2015). [Basionym] + + + +Note. + +The combination of + +I. neglecta + +in genus + +Pseudosperma + +is made, based on phylogenetic evidence. +Horak et al. (2015) +presented the phylogenetic reconstruction of an nrLSU dataset and found high statistical support for the +Pseudosperma +clade ( + +fide + +Matheny 2005 +) including + +P. neglectum + +. While + +P. neglectum + +was retrieved as sister to the remaining members of the +Pseudosperma +clade, there was no support for this relationship. The same result was also found by +Kropp et al. (2013) +. In addition, blasting the ITS sequence of the holotype (GenBank acc. no. EU600829) against sequences from type materials, resulted in + +P. occidentale + +(Kropp, Matheny & Hutchison) Matheny & Esteve-Rav. and + +P. illudens + +(Matheny, Bougher & G.M. Gates) Matheny & Esteve-Rav. with the highest percentages of identity (96.46% and 96.28%, respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/72/90/9D729042FE38516C610525FC1E837A6B.xml b/data/9D/72/90/9D729042FE38516C610525FC1E837A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f060dbe109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/72/90/9D729042FE38516C610525FC1E837A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Aonidella cirrobranchiata (Day, 1961) + + + + +Prionospio cirrobranchiata +Day, 1961 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Bogdanos and Satsmadjis 1983 +). Commonly distributed in West Atlantic and South-West Africa. +Arvanitidis (1994) +regards its presence in the Mediterranean as doubtful. +Day (1961) +and +Day (1967) +include it in the subgroup of +Prionospio +species with apinnate branchiae. Maciolek in her unpublished dissertation ( +Maciolek Blake 1983 +) and +Lopez-Jamar (1989) +moved it to a new genus ( +Aonidella +) on the basis of other unique diagnostic characters (for more information see +Maciolek 2000 +). Re-examination of the material would be required to investigate the possible assignment of the Greek record to a +Prionospio (Minuspio) +species with apinnate branchiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/73/73/9D7373C7F7F82229FF8A49C72F67621E.xml b/data/9D/73/73/9D7373C7F7F82229FF8A49C72F67621E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc3b56d3de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/73/73/9D7373C7F7F82229FF8A49C72F67621E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Torymus persicariae Mayr, 1874 + + + +Notes + +Added by + +Boucek +(1994) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/73/99/9D739926E1C04974233458319C085839.xml b/data/9D/73/99/9D739926E1C04974233458319C085839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cf79afae79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/73/99/9D739926E1C04974233458319C085839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +ORIBOTRITIIDAE +Grandjean, 1954 + + + + +The family +Oribotritiidae +is different from the +Euphthiracaridae +(from which it was separated by Grandjean in 1954) by the characteristic structure of the ano-genital region, and by the structure of the palp that has 5 joints. + + +Beside +Oribotritia +Jacot (1924) (which was mentioned by Grandjean (1954) as Single representative of the family) two other genera possibly belong to the family: +Indotritia +Jacot (1929) and +Protoribotritia +Jacot (1938a). + + +I have contributed Berlese's species to +Oribotritia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/73/D2/9D73D292EF88562FA811C982864E29F8.xml b/data/9D/73/D2/9D73D292EF88562FA811C982864E29F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10fb8a4cdb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/73/D2/9D73D292EF88562FA811C982864E29F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New data on Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Iraq + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku FI- 20014, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al-Yacoub, Ghassan A. Ali +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4931-855X +Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, Iraq + + + +Author + +Abdullah Najim, Shurooq +Department of Ecology, College of Science, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2022 + +2022-07-22 + + +6 + + +2 + + +143 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.87158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.87158 +2535-0730-2-143 +F5A5F50EC380414F838DA60AD251B2C6 +DB80A4F877A753509B09A89648156DB4 + + + + +Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879 + + + +Identification. + +Ovtsharenko et al. (1992) + + + +Material. + + +IRAQ +: + +Thi Qar Province + +: +1♀ +(BNHM), +Al Azraq +vil., +31°09'00.0"N +, +46°15'59.0"E +, agricultural land, +4.3.2022 +( +G. A. A. Al-Yacoub +) + +; + + +Basrah Province + +: +2♂ +1♀ +(BNHM), +Qarmat Ali +, +30°33'38.9952"N +, +47°45'04.4064"E +, agricultural land, +19.6.2021 +( +S. A. Najim +) + +. + + + +Distribution. +West Palaearctic. + + +Comment. + +In Iraq, + +G. dolosa + +was previously reported from Al-Qadisiyah Province ( +Al-Khazali and Hussein 2019 +). + + + +Genus + +Haplodrassus + +Chamberlin, 1922 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/73/F2/9D73F24C30AA31F0763E05C8E2098E0C.xml b/data/9D/73/F2/9D73F24C30AA31F0763E05C8E2098E0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f7d11c31f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/73/F2/9D73F24C30AA31F0763E05C8E2098E0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +4. +L. microcephalum (Panzer, 1798) + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: surroundings of Tbilisi ( +Nasonov, 1889 +; +Ruzsky, 1905 +; +Jijilashvili, 1964b +); W.G.: Baghdati ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +); S.G.: Zekari Pass ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/75/EB/9D75EB4FAEB2AA770E8BAD3FB7E8F7C6.xml b/data/9D/75/EB/9D75EB4FAEB2AA770E8BAD3FB7E8F7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde88e0a819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/75/EB/9D75EB4FAEB2AA770E8BAD3FB7E8F7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Taphozous (Taphozous) georgianus +Thomas 1915 + + + + + + + +Taphozous (Taphozous) georgianus +Thomas 1915 + +, + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 24: 62 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, King Georges Sound. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sharp-nosed Tomb Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +N and W +Australia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Taphozous + +. +McKean and Price (1967) +and +Koopman (1993 +, +1994 +) included + +troughtoni + +in this species, but see +Chimimba and Kitchener (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/75/F5/9D75F58705235F7BD922B7CB3C34633A.xml b/data/9D/75/F5/9D75F58705235F7BD922B7CB3C34633A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9923a2cef41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/75/F5/9D75F58705235F7BD922B7CB3C34633A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Byrsopteryx carioca Santos & Nessimian, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Riode Janeiro + + +Notes + +Santos and Nessimian 2010a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/76/0A/9D760A327D237217FF024A67FCBFFAD6.xml b/data/9D/76/0A/9D760A327D237217FF024A67FCBFFAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac7c674ea62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/76/0A/9D760A327D237217FF024A67FCBFFAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Tedania (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican Pacific with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Aguilar-Camacho, Jose Maria + + + +Author + +Carballo, Jose Luis + + + +Author + +Cruz-Barraza, Jose Antonio + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-04-25 + + +52 + + +19 - 20 + + +1311 +1332 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1462893 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1462893 +1464-5262 +5174696 +5B212DC3-3827-44D5-8E63-3E652BCB29E6 + + + + + + +The genus +Tedania + + + + + + +This genus is characterized by the morphology of its ectosomal and choanosomal spicules, and the possession of onychaetes as microscleres (Van soest 2017). These microscleres are diagnostic characters for the family + +Tedaniidae ( +Van Soest 2002 +) + +. However, the presence of onychaetes, or onychaete-like microscleres such as oxychaetes has been reported for some species belonging to different families in the +Poecilosclerida +: + +Phelloderma +(Phellodermidae) + +( +Göcke et al. 2016 +), + +Celtodoryx +(Coelosphaeridae) + +( +Perez et al. 2006 +) and + +Strongylacidon +(Chondropsidae) + +( +Menegola et al. 2012 +). Molecular studies retrieved + +Tedania +species + +inside the +Poecilosclerida +clade, even though they lack chelae microscleres, characteristic of many Poecilosclerid families ( +Morrow et al. 2013 +). +Bergquist and Fromont (1988) +considered as valid the genera + +Tedania + +(with ectosomal diactinal spicules and choanosomal mon- or diactinal spicules) and + +Tedaniopsis + +(with ectosomal and choanosomal diactinal spicules). +Van Soest (2002) +created a subgeneric classification of + +Tedania + +and considered valid three subgenera: + +Tedania +, +Tedaniopsis + +and + +Trachytedania + +( +Figure 6 +). According to +Van Soest (2002) +species with ectosomal diactinal spicules with microspined heads should be allocated in the subgenus + +Tedania + +, but there are some species bearing ectosomal diactinal spicules with smooth heads assigned to this subgenus ( +Tables 3 +and +4 +) ( +Van Soest et al. 2017 +). Furthermore, +Van Soest (2002) +suggested that species with ectosomal diactinal spicules bearing smooth heads should be assigned either to subgenus + +Tedaniopsis + +or subgenus + +Trachytedania + +, depending on the length of their choanosomal megascleres ( +Tables 5 +and +6 +). Currently, + +Trachytedania + +is considered a valid genus ( +Van Soest et al. 2017 +) and is characterized by species having acanthostyles as choanosomal megascleres ( +Cristobo and Urgorri 2001 +). All the + +Tedania + +and + +Trachytedania +species + +have ectosomal diactinal spicules: tylotes with microspined heads, tylotes with smooth heads and tornotes (excluding the monotypic species of + +Tedania + +( + +Stylotedania + +)) (see +Tables 3–6 +) and choanosomal monactinal (styles or acanthostyles) or diactinal spicules (tylotes, oxeas or strongyles). Recently, the monotypic subgenus + +Stylotedania +Van Soest 2017 + +; was erected with monactinal ectosomal and choanosomal spicules (Van Soest 2017). These diagnostic features are different from all the current species assigned to the genera + +Tedania + +and + +Trachytedania + +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/76/0A/9D760A327D2D7214FE194D55FD14FE58.xml b/data/9D/76/0A/9D760A327D2D7214FE194D55FD14FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebb5cf301c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/76/0A/9D760A327D2D7214FE194D55FD14FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Tedania (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican Pacific with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Aguilar-Camacho, Jose Maria + + + +Author + +Carballo, Jose Luis + + + +Author + +Cruz-Barraza, Jose Antonio + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-04-25 + + +52 + + +19 - 20 + + +1311 +1332 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1462893 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1462893 +1464-5262 +5174696 +5B212DC3-3827-44D5-8E63-3E652BCB29E6 + + + + + + + +Tedania +( +Tedania +) +fulvum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +(b), 5, +Table 2 +) + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +: 2064-LEB-ICML-UNAM, + +24 June 2011 + +, +Isla +Hermano Sur +(Mazatlán, Sinaloa) + +8 m + +( + +23° 11 +ʹ +5 +ʺ +N + +, + +106°24 +ʹ +7 +ʺ +W + +). + + + + + +Description + + +Thinly encrusting sponge +1–3 cm +long, +2–8 mm +thick. Surface smooth. Oscula and ostia not visible. Consistency flexible and elastic. Colour in life yellow; pale in preservation ( +Figure 3 +(b)). + + +Skeleton + + +Ectosomal tylotes with smooth heads, 130–150 × 2.5–5 μm ( +Figure 5 +(b)); choanosomal styles curved or straight, 135–185 × 2.5–5 μm ( +Figure 5 +(a)) and onychaetes in variable dimensions: 30–120 × 0.5–1 μm ( +Figure 5 +(c), 5(d)). The ectosomal skeleton is a layer of tylotes (15 μm thick). The choanosomal skeleton has a plumose reticulum made of multispicular fibres (15–35 μm thick). The onychaetes are dispersed with no special organization. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Tedania +( +Tedania +) +fulvum + +sp. nov. +is an encrusting sponge from the Bay of Mazatlan with tylotes bearing smooth heads, straight choanosomal styles and onychaetes. There are four species with these features in the Pacific Ocean. + +Tedania +( +Tedania +) +battershilli +Bergquist and Fromont 1988 + +is a red/orange encrusting sponge described from the Maori Islands + + + +Figure 5. + +Tedania +( +Tedania +) +fulvum + +sp. nov. +(a) Choanosomal styles. (b) Ectosomal tylotes with smooth heads. (c) Onychaetes in different sizes. (d) Closer view of the microspined surface of the onychaetes. + + + + +Table 2. +Spicule measurements of + +T +. ( +Tedania +) +fulvum + +sp. nov. +in µm. + + +Tylotes Styles Onychaetes Material examined (L × W) (L × W) (L) +LEB-2064 130-(142.5)-150 × 2.5-(2.7)-5 135-(171.5)-185 × 2.5-(3.4)-5 30-(60.5)-120 + +( +New Zealand +), with tylotes (185–310 × 3–5 μm), styles (215–315 × 4.5–7 μm) and onychaetes in two categories (I, 105–163 μm; II, 33–73 μm). The megascleres are shorter in + +T +. ( +Tedania +) +fulvum + +sp. nov. +than in + +T +. ( +Tedania +) +battershilli + +. + +Tedania +( +Tedania +) +purpurescens +Bergquist and Fromont 1988 + +is a purple encrusting sponge described from Poor Knight Island ( +New Zealand +) with tylotes/politylotes (270–300 × 3–5 μm), styles straight (230–300 × 4–6.5 μm) and onychaetes in two categories (I, 110–133 μm; II, 45–55 μm). The megascleres are longer in + +T +. ( +Tedania +) +purpurescens + +than in + +T +. ( +Tedania +) +fulvum + +sp. nov. + +Tedania +( +Tedania +) +rhoi +Sim and Lee 1998 + +is a pinkish massive or cushion-shaped sponge from +Korea +. This species has tylotes (230–290 × 4–5 μm), straight styles (270–340 × 8–10 μm) and onychaetes in three categories (I, 160–170 × 1 μm; II, 120–130 × 3 μm; III, 40–50 × 1 μm). The megascleres are shorter in + +T +. ( +Tedania +) +fulvum + +sp. nov. +than in + +T +. ( +Tedania +) +rhoi + +. + +Tedania +( +Tedania +) +toxicalis +de Laubenfels 1930 + +is a brownish-red sponge from California with tylotes (200 × 8–14 μm), choanosomal subtylostyles (100–200 × 2–7 μm) and onychaetes (150 μm). The tylotes are longer and thicker in + +T +. ( +Tedania +) +toxicalis + +than in + +T +. ( +Tedania +) +fulvum + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology + + +Named + +fulvum + +which means yellow in Latin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/76/7B/9D767B515A0BFFC3C0F7919FF301FC8D.xml b/data/9D/76/7B/9D767B515A0BFFC3C0F7919FF301FC8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b905b189103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/76/7B/9D767B515A0BFFC3C0F7919FF301FC8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,913 @@ + + + +A new species of Sitana (Squamata: Agamidae) from the Deccan Peninsula Biogeographic Zone of India + + + +Author + +Deepak, V. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, 10115 Berlin, Germany. Frank. Tillack @ mfn. berlin + + + +Author + +Kar, Niladri B. +Department of Zoology, Fakir Mohan University, Nuapadhi, Balasore, 756089, Odisha, India. + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek +WII-C 2 C, Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India. + + + +Author + +Mohapatra, Sh. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-19 + + +4948 + + +2 + + +261 +274 + + + +journal article +7558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.2.6 +52d3f5ee-85fe-444f-810f-f769d599a63a +1175-5326 +4620902 +5C9328D2-D569-4A4E-AADC-919949EFECFC + + + + + + + +Sitana sushili + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–3 +& +5 +; +Tables 1–2 +; Appendix 2 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AE630DB2-4A74-46A8-9AE7-94E16F360CD3 + + + + + + + +Sitana ponticeriana + +. +— + +Sanyal (1993) +: 57 + +[in part]; + +Chandra & Gajbe (2005) +: 1815 + +[in part]; + + +Chakraborty +et al +. (2008) + +: 192 + +–193; + + +Dutta +et al. +(2009) + +: 68 + +; + + +Murthy +et al +. (2018) + +: 501 + +; + + +Chandra +et al +. (2018a) + +: 309 + +–310; + + +Chandra +et al +. (2018b) + +: 361 + +; + + +Chandra +et al +. (2018c) + +: 368 + +–369; + + +Chandra +et al +. (2018d) + +: 242 + +; + + +Chandra +et al +. (2018e) + +: 245 + +. + + + + + +Sitana +cf. +ponticeriana + +.— + +Manthey (2010) +: 153 + +[in part] plate RA04163-4. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BNHS 2511 +an adult male ( +Fig. 1 +), +Chiplima +, +Sambalpur district +, +Odisha +, +India +( +21.3501°N +, +83. 9137°E +), + +174 m + +elevation, collected on + +14 June 2014 + +by +V +. +Deepak, S.K +. Behera & +N. B. Kar. + + + + + +Paratypes +(n=2). + +ZSI-CZRC V-7176 +an +adult +female +collected by +V. Deepak +, +S.K. Behera +and +N. B. Kar +; + + +ZSI-CZRC V-7177 +, an +adult +male +collected by +P. Mohapatra +on + +15 April 2015 + +both collected from +Brooks hill, Sambalpur +( +21.483°N +, +83.766°N +), + +183 m + +elevation (Appendix 2) + +. + + +Referred specimens (n=36). +Males: +CES +14698–14699, +CES +141156–141159, +CES +13584, +CES +13579, IAG 103, IAG 106, IAG 126, ZSI-CZRC +V- +6715, 6735a & b, 6744a, 6917, 6978, 7159a, 7186; Females: +CES +14695–14696, +CES +13580–13583, +CES +13585, 14699, ZSI-CZRC +V- +6788, 6979b, 7152, 7159b; unsexed juveniles: +ZSI-CZRC +6744b-e, +V- +6977 (see +Table 1 +& Appendix 2 for locality information). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small sized + +Sitana + +(maximum SVL +48mm +), having 42–48 vertebral scales ( +42–48 in +males, +44–47 in +females), 61–94 ventrals ( +82–94 in +males, +61–70 in +females), 49–57 mid body scale rows; in adult males, dewlap with single dark blue line and dewlap scales mottled with brown, 0.10–0.23 % dewlap in trunk; brown dorsum with five black rhomboidal markings and venter off white with brown speckles. + + +The new species differs from its congeners by the following combination of characters: 1) dewlap feebly serrated without bright orange patches in breeding males (vs. well serrated in breeding males of + +S. ponticeriana + +, + +S. visiri + +, + +S. marudhamneydhal + +and + +S. devakai + +), 2) dewlap extending beyond forearm insertion (vs. not extending in + +S. schleichi +, +S. sivalensis + +and + +S. fusca + +), 3) four less prominent enlarged non spine like scales bordering the occipital region (vs. enlarged spine like scales in + +S. spinaecephalus + +), 4) dewlap medium sized extending up to 23 % of trunk (vs. dewlap extending up to 29%, 45% and 46.5 % of trunk in + +S. laticeps + +, + +S. dharwarensis + +and + +S. spinaecephalus + +respectively and up to 42% of trunk in + +Sitana + +sp1 (in +Deepak & Karanth, 2018 +), 5) body size small SVL(mm) = mean 43.7 +/- 0.59 SE, range 40–48.3 (n=18) (vs. large in + +S. gokakensis + +(SVL(mm): mean 48.8 +/- 3.6 SE; range 42.4–53.1; n=14) and + +S. thondalu + +(SVL(mm): mean 50.2 +/- 0.93 SE; range 44.9–56.3; n=19). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Sitana sushili + + +sp. nov. + +(BNHS 2511) from Sambalpur, Odisha. ( +A +) full body dorsal; ( +B +) full body ventral; ( +C +) dorsal, ( +D +) ventral, and ( +E +) right lateral view of head. Scale bars= 10 mm. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +: + +The +holotype +BNHS 2511 is in good condition except the tail is detached from body and it also has a constriction near the groin region due to the knot for tag; hemipenis everted, exposed and seen on both sides when viewed dorsally. An adult male, SVL +46.6 mm +. Head relatively long (HL/SVL ratio: 0.3), wide (HW/HL ratio: 0.6), not depressed (HH/HL ratio: 0.5), distinct from neck. Snout short (SE/HL ratio: 0.4), longer than eye diameter (OD/SE ratio: 0.8), obtusely pointed in profile when viewed dorsally; rostral wider than high (RH/RW ratio: 0.3), contacted laterally on either side by first supralabial, a prenasal and dorsally by two smaller scales, the second of which is roughly pentagonal. Canthus rostralis and supraciliary edge sharp. Nostril circular, laterally positioned and placed on top posterior region of a large, undivided nasal scale. Nasal scale bordered by seven scales on both sides; one supranasal, three postnasals the last of which much smaller than the first two, one prenasal, the first supralabial and the last of a series of enlarged scales bordering the supralabials. Ten supralabials on either side, first slightly higher than others, broader than high, roughly rectangular; rest more elongate, weakly keeled, bordered above by a row of slightly smaller, rectangular, weakly keeled scales, which start at posterior margin of first supralabial, decreasing in size posteriorly and terminating above the tenth supralabial. Eleven infralabials on the right side (ten on the left), elongate, first slightly smaller than the rest, weakly keeled increasing in size posteriorly. Loreal region concave, with scales of heterogeneous shape and size. Canthals enlarged, overlapping, slightly protruding on supraorbital ridge laterally. Loreal region with few weakly keeled scales. Eye large (ED/HL ratio: 0.3); pupil round, covered partially under the eyelids; eyelids covered with scales that are heterogeneous in shape and size; larger elongate, roughly rectangular scales on the upper eyelids and two rows of imbricate pointed scales on the lower, keeled, rest predominantly smooth; supraciliaries longer than broad. Orbital scales small but not granular. Scales on postorbital and temporal region, heterogeneous, sub-imbricate, strongly keeled, predominantly directed backward and upwards. Tympanum naked. Canthal scales, and orbit bordered below by a row of eleven enlarged scales that are heterogeneous in shape and size anteriorly, roughly rectangular under the eye, weekly keeled, starting at the posterior margin of nasal scale and terminating after the posterior margin of the orbit. Scales on dorsal surface of snout, forehead, interorbital and occipital region highly heterogeneous in shape and size, mostly elongate, sub-imbricate, strongly keeled longitudinally; scales on snout large in size, those on forehead larger and interorbital region largest; occipital region with much smaller scales; 9 scales anterior and 13 scales posterior to eyelids in the interorbital region; supraorbital scales along the supraciliary edge elongate, keeled, decreasing in size posteriorly, following curvature of orbit. Parietals larger than surrounding scales, longer than broad, strongly keeled in contact with each other; single inter-parietal, roughly pentagonal, with a distinct pineal eye. Mental shield narrower than rostral, roughly pentagonal, pointed posteriorly; a pair of elongate, curved postmentals, slightly longer than mental when viewed ventrally, completely separated from each other by a smaller gular scale; scales on the gular region homogenous in shape, those behind mental smooth, increasing in size and carination posteriorly. Dewlap medium (DEW/SVL ratio: 0.6), extends posteriorly up to 23% of trunk, about eight rows of anterior dewlap scales smaller, elongate, pointed, weakly keeled; remainder of scales much enlarged, keeled, ending obtusely, gradually increasing in size towards margin; single marginal row largest. Enlarged scales on dewlap in 16 rows. Nuchal and dorsal crest absent. Scales on nuchal region smaller, less than half the size of those on interorbital region, imbricate, strongly keeled. Body slender (TRW/SVL ratio: 0.2), 55 rows of scales around midbody; 45 vertebral scale, 4 or 5 dorsal scales on either side of the vertebral scales (1 or 2 rows), larger than the those on the neck and the largest enlarged scale on the lateral, these scales starts from back of neck until groin, sub equal in size, shape, imbricate, pointed, keeled, directed backwards forming regularly arranged longitudinal rows; those on flanks heterogeneous in shape and size, much smaller than those on dorsum, pointed, keeled, upper rows directed backwards and upwards, lower rows backwards and downwards, 16 distinctly enlarged scales on the flank (left); ventral scales imbricate around the dewlap, subimbricate posteriorly, keeled, homogenous in shape and size, arranged in 89 rows; Fore and hindlimbs relatively slender, tibia short (CL/SVL ratio: 0.3); digits moderately long, ending in strong, elongate, slightly recurved claw; subdigital lamellae entire, bi-mucronate, 21 subdigital lamellae on toe IV including claw sheath; relative length of fingers (right) 3> 4> 2> 5> 1, toes (right) 4> 3> 2> 1. Fore and hindlimbs covered above and below with regularly arranged, enlarged, pointed, strongly keeled scales. Tail long (TL/SVL ratio 2.4) but broken, base swollen, uniformly covered with similar sized, keeled, pointed, regularly arranged, backwardly directed imbricate scales; subcaudal scales keeled, weakly pointed near base, becoming pointed posteriorly; no enlarged subcaudals. + + + +Colour of +holotype +in life: + +Head brown, a dark brown irregular stripe starting from behind the eye extends into the dorsum along the enlarged scale rows; tympanum pale yellow colour; a prominent broad dark brown band between the supracilliaries, on the top of the head. Dorsum brown, with five rhomboidal dark brown markings of subequal size; upper portion of the limbs same as dorsum colour; venter pale white and vent iridescent white. Dark brown bars found throughout the tail. Dewlap scales are mottled with dark brown/black; a single ‘ink blue’ line starting from the mental extends into the enlarged scales in the middle of dewlap. Nuchal region where the crest is located it had cyan and light green colours. + + + +Colour of +holotype +in preservative. + +Head dark brown, darker than the body, a short pale brown stripe with white edges below the eye directed downwards; tympanum pale brown, a prominent broad dark brown band between the supraciliaries at the frontal region. Dorsum light brown with a dark brown line from the occiput joining the first rhomboidal marking on the back; in total there are five rhomboidal markings, subequal in size; between axilla-groin on the dorsum a faint cream midline runs through the last four rhomboidal markings; a small rhomboidal marking behind the hindlimb insertion on the dorsal side of tail base; dark brown bars found throughout the tail, the ones near tail tip are light brown. The 4–5 enlarged rows of scales on the dorsum, excluding the rhomboidal marking, are light brown in colour; flanks dark brown; the enlarged scales on the lateral sides are orange coloured and those towards the lower end of lateral scales are whitish with dark blackish-brown speckles. Venter pale white with dark blackish-brown speckles. Prominent dark brown bars on the dorsal side of limbs. Enlarged scales on dewlap mottled dark brown with pale white spots on the anterior of each scale, the throat region on either side of the enlarged scale on dewlap pale white with scattered dark brown speckles and the dark blue stripe colouration on the throat is visible ( +Fig. 1D +). + + + +Variation in +paratypes +. + +The two +paratypes +agree with the + +holotype +in overall scalation with some exceptions. ZSI-CZRC +V-7177 +has 88 ventral scales and 34 belly ventral scales, 13 lamellae on the 4 +th +finger and 46 vertebral scales. The female ZSI-CZRC +V-7176 +agrees with the + + +holotype +in overall scutellation except it lacks a dewlap, and have 65 ventral scales, one less supralabial and infralabial on the right, one less infralabial on the left, 46 vertebral scales. ZSI-CZRC +V-7177 +differs in colouration from the + +holotype +in having lighter dorsum, limbs, head and tail (an artifact of longer preservation), only the first rhomboidal marking is prominent.A broad dark brown patch at the frontal region, instead of a band, not touching the supraciliaries. Dorsum and flanks similar in colour (an artifact of preservation). Venter lighter compared to the +holotype +with scattered dark speckles. Enlarged scales on the dewlap are much lighter in colour compared to + +holotype +. ZSI-CZRC +V-7176 +differs in colouration from the + +holotype +in having seven markings on the dorsum, 5 of which are rhomboidal and two are irregular shaped. A prominent buff coloured line starting from the first rhomboid runs through the mid-dorsal region till the last marking on the dorsum. The stripe below the eye is longer and extending till the anterior border of tympanum on the left, the stripe starts behind the nostril on the right. Colouration on the throat region excluding the dewlap and the blue line is similar to that of the venter. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Live image of + +Sitana sushili + + +sp. nov. + +( +A +) Male from near Hirakud dam, Sambalpur, Odisha (Photo: V. Deepak), ( +B +) male in a defensive display from Debrigarh, Hirakud WLS, Sambalpur, Odisha (Photo: Vivek Sarkar). ( +C +) habitat near Hirakud dam, Sambalpur, Odisha (Photo: V. Deepak) + + + +Hemipenial morphology. ( +CES 13584 +). +Hemipenis bilobed, relatively small, as long as wide and shallowlyforked. Sulcus spermaticus bifurcated ( +Fig. 3 +). Sulcal lips raised and papillate, sulcus smooth originating from the side of the base. Apex with a small serrated row of calyces and the sulcal region of apex nude. Ornamentation is differentiated and a combination of flounces, calyces observed. Papillae present between the apical lobes. Apical regions on the lobes of sulcal side calyces are serrated and continuous; calyces are relatively larger and non-serrated at the base of the lobes. Calyces are deep regular pits on the asulcal side and become shallow and broad at the basal region. Ridges between the calyces are thin and show micro-ornamentation which scalloped. Flounces present six to eight in numbers, all of them are prominent on the asulcal side. The hemipenial morphology of ZSI-CZRC V-7186 and 6917 corresponds to this description. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym named in honor of ProfessorSushil Kumar Dutta from +Odisha +, +India +, for his continued support of our research in this region and for promoting herpetology in +India +through the “School in Herpetology”. + + +Suggested common name. +Sushil’s fan-throated lizard. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Hemipenis of + +Sitana sushili + + +sp. nov. + +(CES 13584): ( +A, C) +sulcal view; ( +B, D) +asulcal view. Scale bars= 10 mm. (drawings made by Mohammad Asif). + + + + +Distribution. + +Sitana sushili + + +sp. nov. + +is endemic to the Deccan peninsula Biogeographic zone and has been recorded from Eastern Highlands (6A), Chotta Nagpur Plateau (6B) and Eastern Highlands (6C) provinces according to + +Rodgers +et al +. (2000) + +classification of Biogeographic zones of +India +. Based on our present understanding, the distribution limit of this species is bounded by Gangetic Plains to the north, Kaimur and Maikal hills to the west and Godavari River to the south ( +Table 1 +, +Fig. 4 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Distribution details of + +Sitana sushili + + +sp. nov. + +in Eastern and Central India. The localities where the species has been collected are marked with * the remaining are observation sites. National Park = NP; Wildlife Sanctuary = WLS. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
S.noLocalityStateLatLongAltitude (m)
1Rajavommangi, Appannapalem, Vizianagaram*Andhra Pradesh17.60382.237238
2Tirathgarh, Kanger Ghati NP*Chhattisgarh18.91781.838613
3Salepal, BastarChhattisgarh19.08081.843649
4Kewanchhi, Bilaspur*Chhattisgarh21.77681.502289
5Kudmura, KorbaChhattisgarh22.31783.070265
6Aurakachhar, Korba*Chhattisgarh22.49682.715318
7Rewati, SurajpurChhattisgarh23.64283.180473
8Guru Ghasidas NPChhattisgarh23.76382.013627
9Chhatuwa, Annuppur*Madhya Pradesh23.18781.751537
10Rasmohani, Shahdol*Madhya Pradesh23.46281.635474
11Rakari, Mauganj, Satna*Madhya Pradesh24.61381.871375
12Dharampura, SatnaMadhya Pradesh24.65680.959296
13Parasrampur, Satna*Madhya Pradesh24.07480.852361
14Utkal University campus, Bhubaneshwar*Odisha20.29785.83841
15Godibari, Chandaka WLSOdisha20.32885.73361
16Daspalla, NayagarhOdisha20.34884.853136
17Near Ansupa Lake, Athagarh*Odisha20.46485.61064
18Gatibeda, Sunabeda WLSOdisha20.56882.459661
19Tainsi, Satkosia WLSOdisha20.75884.809337
20Kamakhya Nagar, DhenkanalOdisha20.94485.56473
21TalcherOdisha20.95785.23183
22Ragada, Sukinda, Jajpur*Odisha21.03486.05352
23Chipilima, Sambalpur*Odisha21.35083.913142
24Brooks hill, Sambalpur*Odisha21.47383.989195
25Debrigarh WLS, Sambalpur*Odisha21.48383.766183
26Bonai, SundargarhOdisha21.83384.951154
27Baripada, Mayurbhanj*Odisha21.88786.76572
28Similipal Biosphere ReserveOdisha21.96386.60096
29Jashipur, MayurbhanjOdisha21.97386.119424
30RourkelaOdisha22.19184.787228
31Gupteswar, KoraputOdisha18.82382.168483
+ + +Habitat and natural history. + +Sitana sushili + + +sp. nov. + +is found in open habitats with shrubby vegetation and rocky outcrops ( +Fig. 2C +). The areas in which this species occurs are low to mid elevations ( +10 to 600 m +a.s.l.) and the mean annual rainfall is between +800–1400 mm +(Source: Indian Meteorological Department, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of +India +). The +type +locality of the species is close to Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary and the species is patchily distributed in the sanctuary area, mostly seen in open fields, scrub forests, bamboo brakes ( + +Dendrocalamus strictus + +), forest clearings and barren hillocks. The broad habitat +types +occupied by the species are northern tropical dry deciduous forests, dry mixed deciduous forests, moist and deciduous Sal forest and also grasslands and savannah ( +Champion & Seth, 1968 +). Individuals were also found along roadside gravels, near agricultural fields, + +Lantana camara + +invaded lands and essentially with scattered boulders on the surface. This species was seen taking refuge under boulders during night and also during winter months (November–January), when the activities are limited. Breeding activities were observed during the summer (April–June) and hatchlings are seen during post-monsoon (July–August). During the breeding season, the males appear vivid with prominent dewlap lined with a blue streak at the anterior part. The dorsal nuchal crest develops a greenish-blue patch, hemipenial bulges at the ventral tail base become pronounced and the overall body colour changes with whitish spots on lateral sides and bands on the tail. Male–male competition is prominent in breeding season and was observed in the form of flashing of dewlaps and display of raised nuchal crests and dorsal crests in some cases. The latter two behaviours are aggressive in nature. The raising of nuchal and dorsal crests is possibly the effect of some muscular actions, as no trace of raised crest was observed after preservation of the animals. Territorial show-offs between two males were observed by VS and PPM on +24.05.2013 +during one of the field trips to Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary ( +Fig. 5 +). The two individuals were approximately +30 cm +apart on an open ground and continued to display for a period of 20 minutes until one of them left the area and went hiding into the bushes. Male combats were observed occasionally as the last option to chase the intruder away in the form of wrestling (like that of monitor lizards, Varanus spp.) in bipedal position, pushing each other with the help of anterior body and using forelimbs, and biting at the base of the tail. Male combat was observed by PPM during +April 2010 +at Utkal University campus at 11:00hrs and the wrestling part took 6 minutes. Similar observations of male-male combat and tail biting were observed in + +S. visiri + +in Tuticorin, +Tamil Nadu +(DV pers. obs.) in +October 2013 +. The nuchal crest was observed only during male-male combats in + +S. laticeps +, +S. spinaecephalus +, +S. gokakensis +, +S. thondalu + +and + +S. ponticeriana + +(DV pers. obs.) and in + +S. marudhamneydhal + +(A. Balan pers. obs.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/76/D2/9D76D28CB9FF1389144CF9CEC8C526B9.xml b/data/9D/76/D2/9D76D28CB9FF1389144CF9CEC8C526B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5deb731eaeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/76/D2/9D76D28CB9FF1389144CF9CEC8C526B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Nymphaeaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="36BC549CDEB859CBBA40FCAB04D92C25" pageId="null" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D05ECC24B6B7843F802C497E2E49F120" pageId="null" pageNumber="8"> +<taxonomicName id="63EF027091CB7504840697E18E5DD331" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Nymphaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="null" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba"> +Nymphaea +<normalizedToken id="AEE8C1F51A38F6D70307F4BA99D57CAA" originalValue="álba" pageId="null" pageNumber="8">alba</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="DDBD4895BA2585A8C0F80DB8005F9885" pageId="null" pageNumber="8">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="13E0B1BEBB27144BEFDFF00B21F9B278" pageId="null" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="AF31637BD49CB5565AED9808F54B88C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="8"> +( +<taxonomicName id="C85F6FE2FB82FC5986FDB72C63598617" class="Bivalvia" family="Hyriidae" genus="Castalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="null" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alba"> +<emphasis id="3D4CE67923C7A0E4BA3A843E8E2BD202" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="8">Castalia alba</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="857F2380E859E910C39C5FA0D13AE6EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="8">L.</authorityName> +] Wood) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AC194531BC60A576EA6694008BC2E486" pageId="null" pageNumber="8" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0E03116A5D5F14CAA4D681FFEE5EE5FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="8"> +<normalizedToken id="E628C057BB44D99394961376166E7BC5" originalValue="Weiße" pageId="null" pageNumber="8">Weisse</normalizedToken> +Seerose +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom bis +ueber +10 cm dick, verzweigt. +Blaetter +meist schwimmend, im +Umriss +rundlich, +groesster +Durchmesser 10-30 cm, ++/- +ganzrandig, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, die Teile beiderseits des Blattstiels bis ⅓ der +Laenge +der Blattspreite, einen engen bis weiten Ausschnitt bildend oder +ueberlappend +; Blattstiel je nach Wassertiefe bis 3 m lang, im Querschnitt rund. +Blueten +gross +, Durchmesser bis 9 cm. + +Kronblaetter +12 + +- + +33, +weiss +. + +Staubblaetter +45-125. + +Staubfaeden +der innersten +Staubblaetter +in der Mitte kaum verbreitert, +hoechstens +1 + +1/2 +mal so breit wie die beiden Staubbeutel vor dem Platzen +(nur frisches oder aufgekochtes Material untersuchen, da an Herbarmaterial +Staubfaeden +flach und deshalb breiter!). + +Pollenkoerner +auf der ganzen +Oberflaeche + ++/- + +dicht mit zylindrischen 1,5-5 +μ +hohen, stumpfen Zapfen besetzt + +(1000fache +Vergroesserung +!). Fruchtknoten +oberstaendig +, ++/- +kugelig, 9 bis 25 +faecherig +. +Radiaere +Narbenstrahlen 9-25, gelb. Bis +ueber +1700 Samen je Frucht. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +84, 105, 112: +Material aus Nord- und Westeuropa; es ist nicht klar, ob die Chromosomensippen auch +aeusserlich +unterscheidbar sind; Arbeiten zusammengestellt in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Stehende bis langsam +fliessende +, +naehrstoffarme +, bis 3 m tiefe +Gewaesser +ueber +schlammigem Grund. In mehreren Wasserpflanzengesellschaften. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Schottland, in Skandinavien bis 61° NB, in Finnland und +Nordrussland +bis 63° NB; Ostgrenze unbekannt; +suedwaerts +bis Nordafrika, Griechenland, +europaeische +Schwarzmeerkueste +, Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, aber ziemlich selten, bis in die +Alpentaeler +(Wallis), in +Graubuenden +sehr selten; der Meliorationen wegen im +Rueckgang +; gelegentlich gepflanzt. + + +Bemerkungen. +Siehe unter + +N. candida + +(Nr. 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/76/D9/9D76D9E6D421578ABBAB4042DB4DCE84.xml b/data/9D/76/D9/9D76D9E6D421578ABBAB4042DB4DCE84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06dc79bbc80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/76/D9/9D76D9E6D421578ABBAB4042DB4DCE84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Mordellina sp. + + + +Notes + +This genus has limited identification resources available. Our two specimens resemble + +Mordellina testacea + +(Blatchley, 1910) - a species only reported from the eastern United States. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/76/FD/9D76FDCABFE474AD94D2D31E661A7565.xml b/data/9D/76/FD/9D76FDCABFE474AD94D2D31E661A7565.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e266a6f2d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/76/FD/9D76FDCABFE474AD94D2D31E661A7565.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + + +Afrocrepis +Bechyne +, 1954b + +Figs 4118280 + + + +References. + + +Bechyne +1954b + +: 680; +Heikertinger 1925 +: 99 (as +Derocrepis +Weise, 1886); + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 403. + + + +Type species. + +Crepidodera carinipennis +Jacoby, 1903a: 12 (KwaZulu-Natal, Malvern), by original designation. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar (!) [Ambalamanankana (NHMB); Perinet (NHMB); Andohahele (BAQ)] and the Republic of South Africa (Fig. 280). + + +Ecology. +No information. + + +Notes. + +Three species are known. +Crepidodera betiokyensis +Bechyne +(1954a: 46) from Madagascar, erroneously attributed to this genus by + +Bechyne +(1964 + +: 152), was placed in +Afrorestia +Bechyne +(cf. +Scherer 1962b +: 57; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 403).However, it is here confirmed that this genus does occur in Madagascar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/77/1E/9D771E9C93625FFBADE42A73177432A1.xml b/data/9D/77/1E/9D771E9C93625FFBADE42A73177432A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..593e054392a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/77/1E/9D771E9C93625FFBADE42A73177432A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Agyneta flax +Duperre +, 2013 + + + + + +Agyneta flax + +Duperre +2013 + +: 89, mf, desc. (figs 265-273) + + +Meioneta sp. nr llanoensis +(Gertsch and Davis, 1936); +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 182, 186-187 [part] + + + +Distribution. +Bastrop, Cameron, Comanche, Coryell, Fayette, Hidalgo, Montague, San Patricio, Starr, Travis + + +Locality. +Bastrop State Park, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary + + +Caves. + +Travis +(Three-Holer Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - November); female (February - May, July - September, November) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave); (soil/woodland: oak-pine litter, post oak savanna with pasture) + + +Method. +Berlese funnel [f]; pitfall trap [m] + + +Type. +Arizona, Cochise Co., Chiricahua Mountains + + +Etymology. +noun in apposition, sickle-shaped lamella characteristica + + +Collection. +TAMU, TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/77/40/9D7740E18533D1337CF55C26D7152246.xml b/data/9D/77/40/9D7740E18533D1337CF55C26D7152246.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1adac6bef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/77/40/9D7740E18533D1337CF55C26D7152246.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Agathis griseifrons Thomson, 1895 + + + + +laticarpa +Telenga, 1955 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/77/6B/9D776BD10239A8CE0D94B0C3D9CC62F4.xml b/data/9D/77/6B/9D776BD10239A8CE0D94B0C3D9CC62F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0441df326b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/77/6B/9D776BD10239A8CE0D94B0C3D9CC62F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Glypta femorator Desvignes, 1856 + + + + +filicornis +Thomson, 1889 + + +femoratrix +Schulz, 1906 + + +elegantula +Hellen +, 1915 + + +obscurata +Kiss, 1929 + + +pellucida +Schmiedeknecht, 1935 + + +triangularis +Schmiedeknecht, 1935 + + +curvicoxa +Kuslitzky, 1977 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/77/9A/9D779A579A985011A0B18B009C230CDF.xml b/data/9D/77/9A/9D779A579A985011A0B18B009C230CDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1373cf97557 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/77/9A/9D779A579A985011A0B18B009C230CDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis constricta f. subcostata Brusina, 1897 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1897 +: 7. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Cernikian, late Pliocene-early Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. +"Novska (Bukovica)", Croatia. + + +Types. +Milan et al. (1974: 88) indicated a holotype, but it is uncertain whether the specimen was the only one Brusina had at hand (holotype by monotypy, Art. 73.1.2). The specimen is stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 2993-639. + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis subcostata + +d'Orbigny +, 1850. +Wenz (1928a +: 120) introduced + +Melanopsis constricta nowskaensis + +as replacement name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/77/A4/9D77A42D67B8BD75195592B6051365A2.xml b/data/9D/77/A4/9D77A42D67B8BD75195592B6051365A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dca3a464ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/77/A4/9D77A42D67B8BD75195592B6051365A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of the family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Taiwan with description of a new species and some new records + + + +Author + +Huang, Chih-Wei + + + +Author + +Lee, Yen-Chen + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +5653 +5653 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5653 +1314-2828-4-5653 + + + + +Epitonium (Hirtoscala) fauroti (Jousseaume 1911) + + + +Description +White, tiny, axial costae strong and incurved, usually 11-12 in number, slightly elevated at the suture to form an angle, interval smooth (Fig. 2b). Umbilicus closed. Shell height about 3mm. + + +Distribution +The specimen was collected from the Red Sea. In Taiwan, one was found on the beach at Lu-tao Island in 1995. This species is a new record from the East Asian region. + + +Records + +Turbiniscala fauroti +Jousseaume 1911 +: pl. 6, fig. 33-36, 42; pl. 7, figs 50-52. + + +Epitonium fauroti +Kaicher 1981 +: No. 3111. + + +Epitonium (Hirtoscala) fauroti +Weil et al. 1999 +: fig. 200. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/77/C0/9D77C0E7AEA6D19A72AE6D57F1209E7A.xml b/data/9D/77/C0/9D77C0E7AEA6D19A72AE6D57F1209E7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89735b05117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/77/C0/9D77C0E7AEA6D19A72AE6D57F1209E7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Columba turbita +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. pennis in pectore recurvatis. + +Columba turbita dicta. +Raj. av. +60. +Will. orn. +132. + + + + +Habitat +... + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/78/00/9D780038423D5B9FB18BDFC4A363A376.xml b/data/9D/78/00/9D780038423D5B9FB18BDFC4A363A376.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..148c9ffe5ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/78/00/9D780038423D5B9FB18BDFC4A363A376.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Delphinium subg. Consolida (DC.) Huth (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +DuPasquier, Pierre-Emmanuel +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France & Universite de Neuchatel, espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +pierre-emmanuel.dupasquier@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Andro-Durand, Veronique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3535 +Direction des Collections Naturalistes - Botanique, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Batory, Lucas +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-6375 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jabbour, Florian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-1067 +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +180 + + +81 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 +1314-2003-180-81 +E7B51AC44E2953689FCB6D8D49FB8ECF + + + + +52. +Delphinium teheranicum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 85. 1867 [basionym]. + + + + +≡ Consolida teheranica +(Boiss.) Rech. f. in Ann. Nat. Mus. Wien 51: 376. 1940. + + +≡ Aconitella teheranica +(Boiss.) +Sojak +in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohem. 4: 448. 1969. + + +≡ Aconitopsis teheranica +(Boiss.) Kem.-Nath. in Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 7: 127 1940. Type: Iran. +"Teheran" +, leg. C. G. T. Kotschy, s.n. (lectotype, designated here: G-BOIS [G00788331 image!]). + + + +Notes. + +In the protologue, +Boissier (1867) +based the species description on the specimen +Kotschy 884 +housed at W ("in herb. Mus. Vindob!"). +Iranshahr (1992) +indicated to have seen this specimen at G. However, after investigation, the specimen +Kotschy 884 +was found neither at W, nor at WU, nor G. In G-BOIS, we found a +Kotschy's +gathering of + +D. teheranicum + +with a fragmentary specimen (probably a part of the specimen cited in the protologue) and a label written by Boissier. We designate this specimen as the lectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/78/38/9D7838388887702D208C752B2F62E979.xml b/data/9D/78/38/9D7838388887702D208C752B2F62E979.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b0009741e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/78/38/9D7838388887702D208C752B2F62E979.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +122. +T. nadigi (Kutter, 1925) + + + + +Syn.: +Leptothorax caucasicus Arn. + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Kojori ( +Arnol'di, 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/78/39/9D7839DFCE61552291AB4F09092CA9FB.xml b/data/9D/78/39/9D7839DFCE61552291AB4F09092CA9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..238fda02058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/78/39/9D7839DFCE61552291AB4F09092CA9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Pheidole elongicephala Eguchi, 2008 + + + +Notes + +Brassard et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/78/87/9D788783FFC5FF9E4FD540DDFD2BCCCB.xml b/data/9D/78/87/9D788783FFC5FF9E4FD540DDFD2BCCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3457aa74e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/78/87/9D788783FFC5FF9E4FD540DDFD2BCCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Poropuntius (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Muhammad-Rasul, Abdullah Halim + + + +Author + +Ramli, Rosli + + + +Author + +Low, Van Lun + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin + + + +Author + +Grudpan, Chaiwut + + + +Author + +Koolkalya, Sontaya + + + +Author + +Khaironizam, Md. Zain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-10 + + +4472 + + +2 + + +327 +342 + + + +journal article +29180 +10.11646/zootaxa.4472.2.6 +e2e71763-3b43-4845-81f3-26d56a4adf7d +1175-5326 +1454632 +EBFCC7A3-D327-445E-A1D7-8DAA5988D52D + + + + + + +Poropuntius + + + + + + + + +Poropuntius + +Smith 1931 +: 14 + + +(type species by monotypy + +Poropuntius normani +Smith 1931 + +). + + + + + +Description. +Body moderately elongated and compressed. Snout bluntly rounded; tubercles irregularly arranged on tip of snout to lacrimal bones and visible with bare eyes. Several mature males in breeding condition have been observed having extensive tuberculation on the head, posterior half of body, and anal fin ( +Fig. 5 +). Mouth subterminal, lower jaw shape varies from rounded to truncated, lower jaw always subequal to upper jaw. Most species have yellowish horny sheath on lower lip, two pairs of well-developed barbels (rostral and maxillary); few species have small maxillary barbels; one species has no barbels. Dorsal-fin rays iv, 7–8 with last simple ray ossified and serrated posteriorly. Pectoral-fin rays i, 12–16, with first ray longest; pelvic-fin rays i, 8 (rarely 7), with first ray being longest; anal-fin rays iii, 5, pointed with third ray longest. Most species have bold black or dusky submarginal stripes on upper and lower caudal-fin lobes; stripe in lower lobe tends to be bolder than in the upper one. See +Roberts (1998) +for detailed description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/78/87/9D788783FFCAFF924FD543E9FBE6CDBF.xml b/data/9D/78/87/9D788783FFCAFF924FD543E9FBE6CDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4104c4e2bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/78/87/9D788783FFCAFF924FD543E9FBE6CDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,743 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Poropuntius (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Muhammad-Rasul, Abdullah Halim + + + +Author + +Ramli, Rosli + + + +Author + +Low, Van Lun + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin + + + +Author + +Grudpan, Chaiwut + + + +Author + +Koolkalya, Sontaya + + + +Author + +Khaironizam, Md. Zain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-10 + + +4472 + + +2 + + +327 +342 + + + +journal article +29180 +10.11646/zootaxa.4472.2.6 +e2e71763-3b43-4845-81f3-26d56a4adf7d +1175-5326 +1454632 +EBFCC7A3-D327-445E-A1D7-8DAA5988D52D + + + + + + + +Poropuntius normani +Smith 1931 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4B +) + + + + + + + + +Poropuntius normani + +Smith 1931 +: 15 + + +( +type +locality +Pliew +waterfall, +Kao Sabap +, near +Chanthaburi +, southeastern +Thailand +). + + + + + + + +Lissochilus smedleyi +de + +Beaufort 1933 +: 34 + + +( +type +locality +Johor +, +southern Malay Peninsula +). + + + + + + +Acrossocheilus deauratus +: + +Menon 1954 +: 25 + + +; +Bishop 1973 +; + +Mohsin & Ambak 1983 +: 216 + +. + + + + + +Poropuntius deauratus +: Lim, Kottelat + +, & Ng 1990: 315; Lim, Ng, & Kottelat 1990: 38; + +Ng & Tan 1999 +: 38 + +; + + +Shah +et al +. 2009 + +: 20 + +; + + +Hashim +et al +. 2012 + +: 8 + +; Sah +et al +. 2012: 64. + + + + + +Poropuntius smedleyi +: +Ismail & Fatimah 2005 + +; + +Roberts & Khaironizam 2008 +: 56 + +; + + +Hashim +et al +. 2012 + +: 8 + +; + + +Ismail +et al +. 2013 + +: 65 + +; + +Amirrudin & Ismail 2014 +: 66 + +. + + + + +Poropuntius normani +: Miyazaki +et al +. 2013: 9 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Poropuntius normani + +is distinguished from all other species of + +Poropuntius + +except for + +P. deauratus + +and + +P. laoensis + +by having a bright lemon yellow caudal fin, with bold submarginal dark stripes on the upper and lower lobes. + +Poropuntius normani + +is distinguished from + +P. deauratus + +by having its last simple dorsal-fin ray robust and strongly serrated along its posterior margin (vs. slender and very weakly serrated). + +Poropuntius normani + +can be distinguished from + +P. laoensis + +by having 22 to 31 (mode = 26) pored lateral-line scales (vs. 32 to 36 [mode = 33] for + +P. laoensis + +). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data of +281 specimens +of + +P +. +normani + +given in +Tables 3 +and +4 +. Body moderately deep; dorsal profile rising gently from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, sloping gently ventrally from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Body depth approximately 3.1 times in SL; caudal peduncle slender and moderately long, about 1.5–1.8 times longer than deep. Dorsal-fin origin above or posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Distance between pelvic-fin and pectoral-fin insertions slightly greater than distance between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin. Pelvic fin shorter than pectoral fin length, about 1.3 times in HL. + +Head moderately compressed, snout slightly pointed, longer than eye diameter. Prenostril length about 4.8 times in HL. Tip of snout with 2–3 irregular transverse rows of tubercles. Mouth subterminal, lower lips always covered with yellowish horny sheath and post-labial groove always interrupted. Rostral and maxillary barbels almost equal in length, both longer than eye diameter. +Dorsal-fin rays iv, 8 and last branched ray always split at base; anal-fin rays iii, 5 last branched ray always split to base; pelvic-fin rays i, 7–8; pectoral-fin rays i, 12–15. Dorsal-fin height lower than dorsal-fin depressed length. +First simple dorsal-fin ray short, always embedded into the skin. Last simple ray ossified and serrated posteriorly, bearing 16–25 denticles. Dorsal-fin base length longer than anal-fin base length. First and second simple anal-fin rays short, always attached to third and longest simple rays with distal margin concave when fin erect. Caudal fin forked with convex distal margin of each lobe. Upper and lower lobes nearly equal in length. + + +TABLE 3. +Meristic data of + +Poropuntius normani + +. Data includes specimens from the type locality in Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. + + +Characters All (n = 281) +Dorsal-fin spines and rays iv, 8 +Anal-fin spines and rays iii, 5 +Pectoral-fin spines and rays i, 12–15 (mode = 13) +Pelvic-fin spines and rays i, 8 +Perforated lateral-line scales 22–31 (mode = 26) +Perforated scales in lateral line on hypural plates 2–5 (mode = 3) +Transverse scales rows above perforated lateral-line 5–7 (mode = 6) +Transverse scales rows below perforated lateral-line 3–4 (mode = 3) +Circumferential scale rows 18–24 (mode = 22) Circumpeduncular scale rows 11–15 (mode = 14) +Predorsal scales 9–13 (mode = 10) +Scales from end of dorsal-fin base to origin of caudal-fin base 8–14 (mode = 11) +Scales at dorsal-fin base 5–8 (mode = 6) +Scales from isthmus to pelvic-fin base 13–18 (mode = 14) +Scales from end of pelvic-fin base to origin of anal-fin base 6–8 (mode = 7) +Scales from end of anal-fin base to origin of caudal-fin base 5–7 (mode = 6) +Scales at anal-fin base 5–7 (mode = 5) +Total gill rakers 8–15 (mode = 10) +Gill rakers on upper arm 2–4 (mode = 3) +Gill rakers on lower arm 5–10 (mode = 7) +Serration number on last simple dorsal-fin ray 16–24 (mode = 22) + + +TABLE 4. +Range, mean, and standard deviation (SD) of the morphometric data of + +Poropuntius normani +. + +Data for all specimens includes specimens from the type locality in Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersAll (n = 281)
Range(Mean + SD)
Standard length (mm)35.0–188.2
% of standard length
Body depth27.8–36.9(31.9 + 1.8)
Head length22.0–31.0(26.3 + 1.4)
Caudal peduncle length14.1–22.4(17.9 + 1.4)
Caudal peduncle depth7.6–14.5(11.9 + 0.9)
Dorsal-fin base length13.2–17.9(15.8 + 0.9)
Dorsal-fin depressed length21.0–30.5(26.6 + 1.7)
Dorsal-fin height17.7–29.3(24.3 + 2.0)
Anal-fin base length7.2–12.9(10.0 + 0.9)
Anal-fin depressed length16.0–24.7(20.5 + 1.3)
Anal-fin height14.9–23.6(20.0 + 1.4)
Pectoral length20.1–27.2(23.6 + 1.3)
Pelvic length17.0–23.3(20.4 + 1.2)
Predorsal length49.1–59.6(53.3 + 1.6)
Posdorsal length43.0–61.9(50.0 + 2.1)
Prepectoral length20.9–31.4(26.0 + 1.6)
Postpectoral length70.8–86.5(76.7+ 2.2)
Preanal length71.3–81.2(75.6 + 2.1)
Postanal length21.0–30.5(25.9 + 1.6)
Prepelvic length41.7–56.7(51.5 + 1.8)
Postpelvic length45.8–57.7(51.3 + 2.0)
Dorsal-fin base to pectoral-fin base32.9–42.6(37.9 + 1.5)
Dorsal-fin base to anal-fin base32.4–42.1(37.3 + 1.6)
Pelvic-fin base to anal-fin base21.7–37.2(25.9 + 1.8)
Pectoral-fin base to pelvic-fin base23.5–32.7(27.1 + 1.3)
Pectoral-fin base to anal-fin base25.5–58.0(52.0 + 2.9)
% of head length
Head depth68.8–89.0(78.8 + 2.9)
Head width54.1–71.7(61.6 + 3.3)
Snout length20.0–38.5(34.0 + 2.2)
Prenostril length14.1–27.3(21.0 + 2.0)
Orbital length21.0–38.4(29.7 + 2.7)
Preoccipital length73.1–92.1(81.0 + 3.2)
Preopercle length68.1–81.0(75.1 + 2.0)
+ +Entire body covered by moderately large scales. Number of pored scales on lateral-line 22–31; pored scales on caudal fin 2–5; predorsal scales 9–13; 5–7/1/3–4 scales in transverse row origin of dorsal-fin to anterior anal-fin insertion; circumferential scales rows 18–24; circumpeduncular scales rows 12–14. Total gill rakers on first gill arch 8–15. + +Coloration. +In live specimens, dorsum and upper half of side of body varies from silvery to light greenish coloration. Lower half of side and ventrum silvery-white. Pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins vary from yellowish to some darkening on first simple rays, other unbranched rays hyaline. Caudal fin bright lemon yellow, with submarginal black stripes on upper and lower lobes. Iris silvery blue. Preserved specimens silvery to yellowishbrown on body and fins. + + +Ecological notes. + +Poropuntius normani + +is collected in benthic habitats of small to large rivers, typically in streams with swift currents and good water quality ( +Zakaria-Ismail & Fatimah 2002 +). In Peninsular +Malaysia +, this species is frequently syntopic with + +Neolissochilus soroides + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently, + +P. normani + +is known from the Mekong basin in +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, and +Vietnam +and in the Mae Khlong basin in +Thailand +. In Malay Peninsula, + +P +. +normani + +is found from the headwaters of the Tapi River basin in + +Surat +Thani + +and Nakhorn Srithammarat southward into the +Narathiwat province +to the southern tip of the Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Usually in + +P. normani + +, the size of tubercles on the tips and sides of the snout are larger and more prominent in males ( +Figs. 5A and B +). Sometimes during the breeding season, (from November to January), which coincides with the wet season in Peninsular +Malaysia +, the males show extensive breeding tuberculation on the snout, dorsum of the head, posterior half of the body, and the anal fin ( +Fig. 5C +). This character is also observed in other species of + +Poropuntius +( +Roberts 1998 +) + +. + + + +TABLE 5. +Number of circumpeduncular scales rows in + +Poropuntius normani + +from Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CountryDrainagesNo. of circumpeduncular scales
121314
Thailand (n = 9)Trat2
Chanthaburi*3
Mekong (Ubon-Ratchathani)4
Peninsular Malaysia (n = 272)Johor123
Endau341
Batu Pahat73
Muar113
Linggi23
Klang218
Bernam5
Perak128
Perlis10
Golok13
Kelantan111
Terengganu19
Besut5
Kemaman5
Setiu5
Dungun163
Pahang11552
Kuantan154
+ + +Note: +Asterisk (*) mark indicates specimens collected from similar drainage of type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/B2/9D79B26254F519B31E147CCEF5F5C600.xml b/data/9D/79/B2/9D79B26254F519B31E147CCEF5F5C600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..523b6d2de82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/B2/9D79B26254F519B31E147CCEF5F5C600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="9E8F46E3AE58F4C252AC01DF5DA9D8A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="72DC4FE2400373797190531EEB27DB6E" pageId="null" pageNumber="131"> +<taxonomicName id="DA62FBE07486A5C8BED6816015EE6FB1" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina"> +<pageBreakToken id="6B2D273F1D4F62CB47F3F3E36D3E908A" pageId="null" pageNumber="131">Stachys</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="413581387D79E498C86B718F7F52032C" originalValue="alpína" pageId="null" pageNumber="131">alpina</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="957697B926A8A0E42CFB3A254EDBB60E" pageId="null" pageNumber="131">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="19C05746C8359C4EDB4FABB5A7E36AA7" pageId="null" pageNumber="131" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="28B0CAF7673246361A42A0A0783564D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="131">Alpen-Ziest</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit kriechendem, knotigem Rhizom; aromatisch riechend; 40-100 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, einfach oder verzweigt, behaart (Haare sehr +duenn +, mehrzellig, bis 3 mm lang; im obern Stengelteil auch +Druesenhaare +vorhanden). +Blaetter +gestielt (Stiel der untersten etwa so lang wie die Spreite), die obern sitzend, breit lanzettlich, am Grunde abgerundet oder +herzfoermig +, 5-18 cm lang und 2-9 cm breit, +1 +1/2 +- +1 +1/2 +mal so lang wie breit, grob und ++/- + +spitz +gezaehnt + +( +Zaehne +nach vorn gerichtet), + +beiderseits anliegend kurzhaarig, +gruen + +. +Blueten ++/- +sitzend, am Ende des Stengels in mehreren, locker +uebereinander +stehenden, 6-18 +bluetigen +, quirlartigen +Teilbluetenstaenden +. +Vorblaetter +etwa so lang wie der Kelch. Kelch 9-14 mm lang, mit bis 3 mm langen Haaren und zahlreichen +Druesenhaaren +, mit 5 breit 3eckigen, kurz begrannten +Zaehnen +(der oberste Zahn nach dem +Verbluehen +etwas +groesser +als die andern; Granne behaart oder kahl). Krone 15-18 mm lang, +braun-purpurn +, +aussen +zottig behaart, mit ganzrandiger Oberlippe und fast doppelt so langer Unterlippe, die keine Zeichnung +traegt +. +Teilfrucht 2,5 +- +3 mm lang +, glatt. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +30: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Lang 1940). + + +Standort +. Montan und subalpin, selten kollin. Ziemlich feuchte, lockere, stickstoff- und meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +, oft in halbschattigen Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +, +Schlagflaechen +, Hochstaudenfluren, +Laegerstellen +, Weiden, +Geroellhalden +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +, Wales, Ardennen, Eifel, Sachsen, Sudeten, Polen; +suedwaerts +bis Katalonien, Apuanische Alpen, Bulgarien; Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet in den Alpen verbreitet, sonst zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FF0EFF72B1FD5373FB05FE1E.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FF0EFF72B1FD5373FB05FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8735a1fce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FF0EFF72B1FD5373FB05FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Trabutina crassispinosa +Borchsenius + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 59 +, +Plate 3 B +, distribution map +Fig. 70 J +) + + + + + + + +Trabutina crassispinosa +Borchsenius, 1941: 133 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Body of live adult female broadly oval, about +1.8‒3.8 mm +long and +1.5‒2.2 mm +wide. Ovisac soft and elastic, cream coloured, dorsomedial area with a band of white wax from anterior to posterior ends of sac and dark areas surrounding anal opening. The eggs are white ( +Danzig & Miller 1996 +). + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval to rotund. Antennae each with 6 segments. Legs well developed; hind leg with coxa, and sometimes hind tibia, swollen; with translucent pores on coxa; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and longer than claw. Anal lobe cerarii (C +18 +) each containing 4‒8 conical setae, each seta with a narrowed base, no filamentous setae, and unconcentrated basal trilocular pores; C +17 +and C +I6 +sometimes recognisable. Circulus absent. Ostioles present. Anal ring incomplete, V-shaped, bearing 8 setae. + + +Dorsum +with setae on posterior segments normally conical, each with a narrowed base; conical setae present from abdominal segments I and II‒VII. Anal ring surrounded by 14−25 long setae. Multilocular disc pores present on metathorax and all abdominal segments. Trilocular pores most abundant near posterior end of abdomen, absent from lateral areas of anterior abdominal segments; on thorax, most abundant near segmental lines; increasingly abundant near anterior ostioles and on head. Discoidal pores each with an irregular margin, all same size, small numbers scattered over surface, with 1‒4 pores associated with the cluster of long setae near anal ring. Oral collar tubular ducts of 1 or 2 sizes: smaller size in medial areas of abdomen; ducts gradually increasing in size laterally, abundant, most numerous on anterior of abdomen, meta- and mesothorax. + + + +FIGURE 59. +Adult female of + +Trabutina crassispinosa +Borchsenius. + + + + +Venter +with setae becoming progressively shorter anteriorly. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, present in transverse bands from mesothorax to abdominal segment VIII, also present on submargins of posterior segments; sometimes present near mouthparts. Trilocular pores absent from abdomen, except near segmental lines on anterior segments; present near coxae, spiracles, mouthparts, and antennae. Discoidal pores, each with an irregular margin, uncommon, most abundant submarginally. Oral collar tubular ducts all same size, most abundant on submarginal and marginal areas of abdomen, becoming increasingly sparse on thorax and head, where they +form clusters +. Vulva flanked by 2 inconspicuous lobes, 1 on each side of segment VIII; pores, setae, and tubular ducts not concentrated on lobes. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Trabutina crassispinosa + +has been recorded from 11 countries in the Palaearctic Region including +Iran +, where it has been found in +Ardabil province +( +Moghaddam 2013a +). + + +Host-plants +: The species has been recorded on + +Tamarix +species (Tamaricaceae) + +( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +Economic importance +: None in +Iran +. + + +Natural enemies +: In +Iran +, + +Jalilvand +et al. +(2014) + +recorded + +Exochomus nigromaculatus +Goetze + +( +Coleoptera +: +Coccinellidae +) preying on + +T. crassispinosa + +. + + + + +Comments +: The illustration is reproduced from +Ter-Grigorian (1973) +, page 118, +Fig. 59 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FF9AFFE6B1FD528EFC29FC4E.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FF9AFFE6B1FD528EFC29FC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2481a720a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FF9AFFE6B1FD528EFC29FC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Antonina crawi +Cockerell + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +, distribution map +Fig. 66 A +) + + + + + + + +Antonina crawi +Cockerell, 1900: 70 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Living inside the leaf sheaths of bamboos. Body of adult female light to dark brown depending on age, completely enclosed in a sac of felted white wax ( +McKenzie 1967 +). + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female elongate oval; posteriormost 2 or 3 abdominal segments sclerotized. Eyes absent. Anal lobes broad and moderately developed. Antennae each reduced to 2 or 3 segments. Legs each sometimes represented by an inconspicuous sclerotized area or small dermal pocket, but sometimes completely absent. Cerarii absent, but posterior abdominal setae enlarged, subconical. Circulus absent. Ostioles present on abdomen only. Spiracles each with sclerotized area surrounding atrium containing trilocular pores of 2 sizes. Each side of body with 28–66 multilocular disc pores in area delimited by mesad edges of spiracles. Anal ring on inner end of an invaginated anal tube; anal tube internally with a ring of multilocular pores and tubular ducts. + + +Dorsum +with short setae, progressively decreasing in length and width anteriorly. Multilocular disc pores forming band along body margin; with 0‒7 pores on segment VII near intersegmental line between VII and VIII. Trilocular pores all of 1 size, absent from posterior 3 or 4 segments and from margin except near spiracles, but scattered over remainder of surface. Discoidal pores of same distribution pattern as trilocular pores, less abundant. Oral collar tubular ducts of various sizes, absent or rare on segment VIII except in anal tube, abundant over remainder of surface. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Adult female of + +Antonina crawi +Cockerell. + + + + +Venter +with setae similar to those on dorsum. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, forming band along body margin, with 6‒24 pores on abdominal segment IV within area delimited by lateral margin of disc-like pore clusters on each side of segment; with multilocular pores on segment VIII often spanning space between vulva and posterior apex of body, occasionally restricted to 1/2 or 3/4 of distance between vulva and posterior apex of body; derm surrounding opening of anal tube with cluster of multilocular pores and oral collar tubular ducts. Trilocular pores of 2 or 3 sizes, small size in plate surrounding each spiracular atrium; large size scattered around mouthparts, medium size scattered over remainder of surface but absent from or rare on posterior 3 or 4 segments, most abundant near body margin. Disc-like pores present in mediolateral areas from metathorax to segments IV, V, or rarely VI. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes: large ducts present on posterior sclerotized area; and small ducts present on all segments except in sclerotized area. Vulvar area with 1 pair of lateral apophyses and 1 pair of weakly indicted posterior apophyses ( +Williams & Miller 2002 +). + + + + +Distribution +: + +Antonina crawi + +occurs in the Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions ( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +); it was first recorded in +Iran +by +Farahbakhsh (1961) +in +Gilan province +. + + +Host-plants +: The species has been recorded from host-plants in 11 genera belonging to the families + +Poaceae ( + +García Morales +et al. +2016 + +) + +and once on +Rubiaceae (Hendricks & Kosztarab 1999) +; in +Iran +, it is found on + +Bambusa +sp. (Poaceae) + +( +Farahbakhsh 1961 +). + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: None recorded in +Iran +. + + + + +Comments +: + +No specimens of + +A. crawi + +were examined for this work.The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Williams & Miller (2002) +, page 898, +Fig. 1 +, and is used here with kind permission from the first author and the + +Editor of +Proceedings + +of the Entomological Society of +Washington + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFA0FFDEB1FD5492FD3FF962.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFA0FFDEB1FD5492FD3FF962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb0c27f42a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFA0FFDEB1FD5492FD3FF962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Dysmicoccus caspianensis +Moghaddam + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +, distribution map +Fig. 67 B +) + + + + + + + +Dysmicoccus caspiansis +Moghaddam, 2018: 181 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Not recorded. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female elongate oval. Antennae each with 8 segments. Legs well developed; hind leg with translucent pores on ventral and dorsal surfaces of femur and tibia. Claw moderately stout, without a denticle; claw digitules knobbed; tarsal digitules each pointed at tip and longer than claw. Cerarii numbering 7 pairs, all situated on abdominal segments; anal lobe cerarii each containing 2 enlarged conical setae, 4 or 5 auxiliary setae, and a group of trilocular pores, all situated on a lightly sclerotized area. Circulus absent. Ostioles well developed. Anal ring situated at apex of abdomen, with 2 rows of pores and 6 setae. + + +Dorsum +with long, slender flagellate setae. Trilocular pores present in a regular arrangement. Discoidal pores minute, scattered. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes, forming groups of 3, groups distributed mainly across dorsal segments; each group usually comprising 2 large ducts on either side of 1 small duct; single ducts of either size present also. + + +Venter +with most setae similar to dorsal setae but usually slightly longer. Multilocular pores each with 10 loculi, present in more-or-less single rows at posterior edges of abdominal segments V‒VII, not reaching to margins; present also posterior to vulva. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Discoidal pores same as those on dorsum, scattered. Oral collar tubular duct groups same as those on dorsum, present mainly around margins; small ducts present across median areas of abdomen, thorax, and submedian areas of head. + + + + +Distribution +: This Iranian species has been recorded from +Qazvin province +( +Moghaddam 2018 +). + + +Host-plants +: + +Dysmicoccus caspianensis + +has been recorded on + +Poaceae ( +Moghaddam 2018 +) + +. + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: Not recorded. + + + + +Comments +: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Moghaddam (2018) +, page 182, +Fig. 1 +, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of +Zootaxa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFA6FFD8B1FD5418FDBDF85B.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFA6FFD8B1FD5418FDBDF85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0cd4019b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFA6FFD8B1FD5418FDBDF85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Dysmicoccus angustifrons +(Hall) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +, +Plate 1 C and D +, distribution map +Fig. 66 K +) + + + + + + + +Trionymus angustifrons +Hall, 1926: 11 + + +. + + +Pseudococcus lanatus +Balachowsky, 1932: 87 + + +. + + +Pseudococcus mendosus +Kiritshenko, 1936: 153 + + +. + + +Pseudococcus multivorus +Kiritshenko, 1936: 151 + + +. + + +Trionymus elymus +Borchsenius, 1937: 46 + + +. + + +Dysmicoccus psoraleae +Russo & Mazzeo, 1997: 151 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Found on all parts of the plant but more often on the roots. Adult female broadly oval, up to +4.5 mm +long, pinkish or pale purplish in life ( +Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin 2015 +). + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Body of slide-mounted adult female oval to broadly oval. Anal lobes not developed. Antennae each with 7 or 8 segments. Legs well developed; hind leg with translucent pores on femur and tibia; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and slightly longer than claw. Cerarii numbering 6 or 7 pairs, present on posterior abdominal segments only. Anal lobe cerarii (C +18 +) each with 2 stout conical setae, 7−12 auxiliary setae and a compact trilocular pore, all set on a weakly sclerotized area; C +17 +with 2 smaller conical setae, 4−6 auxiliary setae and a few trilocular pores; anterior cerarii each with 1 or 2 conical setae and 2−5 trilocular pores, and with or without 1 auxiliary seta. Circulus absent. Anterior and posterior ostioles present. Anal ring complete, with 6 setae. + + +Dorsum +with long stiff setae. Multilocular disc pores either present on or absent from abdominal segments V−VII. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Discoidal pores scattered. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes, larger +type +occurring singly or paired with a smaller +type +, present across all segments. + + +Venter +with normal setae, longer than those on dorsum. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, present on abdomen only, in single or double rows at posterior edges of segments IV−VII, anterior edge of segment VII, and posterior to vulva. Trilocular pores present throughout. Discoidal pores scattered. Oral collar ducts of 2 sizes, same as those on dorsum but pairs fewer, present over whole body. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Dysmicoccus angustifrons + +has been recorded from 24 countries in the Palaearctic Region, including +Iran +( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +), where it is known from +Ardabil +, +Esfahan +, +Fars +, Ghazvin, +Hamadan +, +Kerman +, +Kermanshah +, +Khorasan +-e Jounobi, +Khorasan +-e Razavi, +Khorasan +-e Shomali, +Kurdistan +, +Lorestan +, +Markazi +and +Zanjan +provinces ( +Moghaddam 2013b +). + + +Host-plants +: The species has been recorded on host-plants in 81 genera belonging to 24 families ( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +); in +Iran +, it has been found on +Apiaceae +: + +Echinophora +sp. + +; +Asteraceae +: + +Centaurea +sp. + +(root), + +Cirsium vulgare + +, + +Echinops ritro + +, + +Lactuca +sp. + +, + +Matricaria chamomilla + +, + +Serratula +sp. + +and + +Tragopogon graminifolius + +; +Fabaceae +: + +Astragalus +sp. + +; +Malvaceae +: + +Hibiscus +sp. + +; and +Papaveraceae +: + +Papaver rhoeas +( +Moghaddam 2013b +) + +. + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: Not recorded in +Iran +. + + + + +Comments +: The specimens described by +Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin (2015) +differed from the Iranian specimens by lacking translucent pores on the hind femur and tibia. + + +The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Moghaddam (2013a) +, page 91, +Fig. 51 +, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of +Zootaxa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFAEFFD3B1FD5596FBD8FF1A.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFAEFFD3B1FD5596FBD8FF1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..239d660c3e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFAEFFD3B1FD5596FBD8FF1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Chorizococcus pazoukii +Moghaddam + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +, distribution map +Fig. 66 G +) + + + +Chorizococcus pazoukii +Moghaddam + +in +Moghaddam & Alikhani, 2014 +. + + +Field characteristics +: Not recorded. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female oval to broadly oval. Anal lobes poorly developed. Antennae each with 8 segments. Legs well developed, small for size of body. Hind leg with large translucent pores on dorsal surface of tibia; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering a single pair situated on anal lobes, each cerarius with 2 large conical setae, 3 or 4 auxiliary setae and a group of trilocular pores, all situated on a slightly sclerotized area. Circulus divided by an intersegmental line. Ostioles well developed. Anal ring with 2 rows of pores and bearing 6 setae. + + +Dorsum + +with setae short and stiff. Multilocular disc pores absent. Trilocular and discoidal pores evenly distributed. Oral rim tubular ducts of 2 sizes: larger +type +numerous in bands over entire dorsum, except for abdominal segment +VIII + +; + +and smaller +type +present across posterior abdominal segments. Oral collar tubular ducts few, present on margins of abdominal segments +IV + +‒ + +VIII + +. + + +Venter +with normal flagellate setae. Multilocular disc pores each with 12 loculi, present medially in more or less double rows at posterior edges of abdominal segments VI and VII, + +and posterior to vulva. Trilocular pores and discoidal pores present. Oral rim tubular ducts of 2 sizes: larger +type +, similar to those on dorsum, present over body except for posterior to vulva; smaller +type +present in marginal and submarginal zones. Oral collar tubular ducts, same as those on dorsum, present mainly around lateral margins of posterior abdominal segments and at posterior edges of abdominal segments +III + +‒ + +VIII + +. + + + + +Distribution +: This Iranian species has been recorded from +Markazi province +( +Moghaddam & Alikhani 2014 +). + + +Host-plants +: + +Chorizococcus pazoukii + +was found on the roots of an unknown plant ( +Moghaddam & Alikhani 2014 +). + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: None recorded. + + + + +Comments +: + +Chorizococcus pazoukii + +is similar to + +C. neomexicanus +(Tinsley) + +in having numerous oral rim tubular ducts on the dorsum, but differs by lacking oral rim tubular ducts in medial areas of the venter. + + +The accompanying illustration of + +C. pazoukii + +is reproduced from +Moghaddam & Alikhani (2014) +, page 57, +Fig. + + +1, with kind permission from the Editor of + +Journal of the Entomological Society of +Iran + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFBAFFC6B1FD536EFDE3FC0C.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFBAFFC6B1FD536EFDE3FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6f420778d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFBAFFC6B1FD536EFDE3FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Erimococcus talhouki +(Matile-Ferrero) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +, distribution map +Fig. 67 F +) + + + + + + + +Peliococcus talhouki +Matile-Ferrero, 1984: 225 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Not recorded. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female elongate oval. Anal lobes well developed. Antennae each with 9 segments. Legs well developed; claw with a distinct denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii reduced in number to 6 or 7 pairs on abdomen. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 long lanceolate setae, 8−10 trilocular pores and 1 small seta. Anterior cerarii each containing a pair of smaller lanceolate setae, sometimes difficult to distinguish from other dorsal setae. Circulus quite large, apparently undivided. Ostioles well developed. + + +Dorsum +with lanceolate setae of various sizes. Multilocular disc pores present singly or in pairs on segments V−VII, sometimes associated with a minute oral collar tubular duct. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes: large ducts each with an associated minute duct, occasionally 2 large and 1 minute duct forming a group, present in transverse rows across head, thorax and abdominal segments. + + +Venter +with long, slender flagellate setae near midline; submarginal setae short and lanceolate. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, present on margins of metathorax, submargins of abdominal segments, and in transverse rows across abdominal segments II−VIII. Quinquelocular pores few, near mouthparts only. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral collar ducts of 2 sizes, each large duct associated with a minute duct, occasionally with 2 large and 1 minute duct grouped together; present on submargin of head, thorax and 4 anteriormost abdominal segments. + + + +FIGURE 19. +Adult female of + +Erimococcus talhouki +(Matile-Ferrero) + +, reprinted from +Matile-Ferrero (1984) +. + + +. + + + +Distribution +: + +Erimococcus talhouki + +has been recorded from +Afghanistan +, +Iran +and +Saudi Arabia +in the Palaearctic Region ( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +); in +Iran +, it is known from Khouzestan and +Yazd +provinces ( +Asadeh & Mossadegh 1993a +, +Moghaddam 2009a +). + + +Host-plants +: The species has been recorded on host-plants in two genera belonging to the families +Fabaceae +and + +Moraceae ( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +) + +; in +Iran +, it has been found on + +Prosopis farcta +(Fabaceae) + +and + +Morus alba +(Moraceae) + +( +Moghaddam 2013b +). + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: None recorded in +Iran +. + + + + +Comments +: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Matile-Ferrero (1984) +, page 226, +Fig. 2 +, with kind permission from the author and the Editor of +Fauna of Arabia +. + + + +Genus + +EURYCOCCUS +Ferris + + + + + +Eurycoccus +Ferris, 1950 +b: 81 + +. + +Pseudococcus jessica +Hollinger + +by original designation. + + +Principal characters +: Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes moderately developed, each ventral surface lacking an anal lobe bar. Antennae each with 6‒9 segments. Legs well developed, claw without a denticle. Cerarii either absent entirely or represented by a single pair on anal lobes only. Circulus present or absent. Both pairs of ostioles present. Multilocular disc pores present on venter. Oral rim tubular ducts absent. Oral collar tubular ducts present on venter or absent entirely. Anal ring complete, bearing 6 or more setae. + + +Comments +: Worldwide, ten species are included in + +Eurycoccus +( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +) + +; one species is known from +Iran +( +Moghaddam 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFBCFFC4B1FD5079FDBDFB0A.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFBCFFC4B1FD5079FDBDFB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..322d0aab149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFBCFFC4B1FD5079FDBDFB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Erimococcus kimmericus +(Kiritshenko) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +, +Plate 1 E +, distribution map +Fig. 67 E +) + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus kimmericus +Kiritshenko, 1940: 189 + + +. + + +Peliococcus pseudozillae +Borchsenius, 1949: 247 + + +. + + +Peliococcus bitubulatus +Borchsenius, 1949: 251 + + +. + +Peliococcus mesasiaticus +Borchsenius & Kozarzhevshaya, 1966: 40 + +. + + +Peliococcus xerophylus +Bazarov, 1971: 92 + + +. + + +Peliococcus ilamicus +Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin, 2014: 419 + + +, 420. + + + +Field characteristics +: Not recorded. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis: +Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes well developed. Antennae each with 9 segments. Legs well developed, claw with a denticle; hind femur and tibia each with a few translucent pores; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 lanceolate setae, 1 or 2 minute setae and 10–13 trilocular pores, all set on a weakly sclerotized area. Anterior cerarii each with 2 lanceolate setae and 2–5 trilocular pores; ocular cerarii (C +3 +) usually each containing 3 setae and 3 or 4 trilocular pores. Circulus present, divided by an intersegmental line. Ostioles well developed. + + + +FIGURE 18. +Adult female of + +Erimococcus kimmericus +(Kiritshenko) + +. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission. + + + +Dorsum +with short lanceolate setae, plus some minute setae, each about as long as width of a setal collar. Some setal groups resembling dorsal cerarii, formed of 1 or 2 lanceolate setae with 1 or 2 trilocular pores at their bases, these groups present medially and submedially on head, thorax, and abdominal segments. Multilocular disc pores present across abdominal segments IV– + +VII + +, + +some pores associated with large- and small-type oral collar tubular ducts. Trilocular pores evenly scattered. Quinquelocular pores absent. Discoidal pores minute, few, scattered. Dorsal oral collar ducts of 2 sizes: large +type +always associated with small +type +, present on head, thorax and across segments 1– +VII + +. + + +Venter +with flagellate setae, and a few short lanceolate setae around margins. Multilocular disc pores each with 12 loculi, present across abdominal segments IV–VII, posterior to vulva, on submargin and margin of metathorax, and on margins of segments I–IV; some pores associated with large- and small-type oral collar ducts, on abdominal margins. Quinquelocular pores occurring in moderate numbers near mouthparts, medially on thorax, and across medial areas of anterior abdominal segments. Trilocular pores evenly scattered. Discoidal pores minute, few, scattered. Oral collar ducts, similar to those on dorsum, present on margins and submargins of segments II–VII; small-type ducts located medially on thorax and abdominal segments. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Erimococcus kimmericus + +has been recorded from 11 countries in the Palaearctic Region, including +Iran +( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +), where it is known from +Fars +, +Ilam +, +Kermanshah +, +Khorasan +-e Razavi, Khouzestan, +Markazi +, Kordistan, Sistan & Balouchestan provinces ( +Moghaddam 2013b +). + + +Host-plants +: The species has been recorded on host-plants in 11 genera belonging to four families ( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +); in +Iran +, it has been found on + +Daphne +sp. (Thymelaeaceae) + +, + +Noaea +sp. (Amaranthaceae) + +, + +Prosopis farcta +(Fabaceae) + +( +Moghaddam 2013b +), + +Salsola dendroides +(Amaranthaceae) + +and + +Zygophyllum atriplicoides +(Zygophyllaceae) + +(Fallahzadeh +et al +. 2014b). + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: Not recorded in +Iran +. + + + + +Comments +: The original description of + +Peliococcus ilamicus +Moghaddam ( +Moghaddam 2013a +) + +is very similar to the morphology of + +E. kimmericus + +; the small differences in the distribution of the dorsal clusters of tubular ducts between + +P. ilamicus + +and + +E. kimmericus + +are considered to represent geographic and intraspecific variability in + +E. kimmericus + +, a widely distributed and highly polymorphic species, so + +P. ilamicus + +was considered to be a junior synonym of + +Erimococcus kimmericus +(Kiritshenko) + +by Danzig & Gavrilov (2014). + + +The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Moghaddam (2013a) +, page 42, +Fig. 20 +, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of +Zootaxa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFC2FFBEB1FD504BFB16FC06.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFC2FFBEB1FD504BFB16FC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42390c96eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFC2FFBEB1FD504BFB16FC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Peliococcus chersonensis +(Kiritshenko) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31 +, distribution map +Fig. 68 F +) + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus chersonensis +Kiritshenko, 1936: 138 + + +. + + +Spinococcus artemisiae +Tereznikova, 1968: 281 + + +. + + +Peliococcus lycicola +Tang, 1992: 598 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Living on the roots of the host-plant. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female elongate oval. Antennae each with 9 segments. Legs well developed; claw with a denticle; hind legs without translucent pores; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 17 pairs, each cerarius normally situated on an elevated area, with 2 enlarged setae and 1–3 trilocular pores, except C +3 +with 3 enlarged setae and 3 or 4 trilocular pores. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 enlarged setae, 5–7 trilocular pores and 1 spine-like auxiliary seta. Circulus present, situated between abdominal segments III and IV, and divided by intersegmental line. Anterior and posterior ostioles present. + + + +FIGURE 31. +Adult female of + +Peliococcus chersonensis +(Kiritshenko) + +. + + + +Dorsum +with setae of 2 sizes: conical enlarged setae similar to cerarian setae forming longitudinal rows on body, situated on elevated areas, each elevation with 1 or 2 setae and 1 or 2 trilocular pores near basal socket(s); and smaller spine-like setae, randomly distributed on membranous cuticle among the larger setae. Multilocular disc pores present on posterior abdominal segments, either singly or grouped with oral collar tubular ducts either of 2 sizes or with only the widest +type +of duct. Trilocular pores scattered. Quinquelocular pores absent. + + +Venter +with slender setae of various sizes; setae on submargin spine-like. Multilocular disc pores occurring in clusters and singly on posterior abdominal segments, especially around vulva, also present on thorax and head. Quinquelocular pores present mainly in median areas of thorax and abdomen. Trilocular pores scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts of up to 3 sizes, differing in their lengths and widths. Clusters of multilocular disc pores and associated ducts present in submarginal zones. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Peliococcus chersonensis + +is known from +France +and +Iran +in the Palaearctic Region ( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +). In +Iran +, it has been recorded from +Yazd province +( +Moghaddam & Mohammadi-Khoramabadi 2015 +). + + +Host-plants +: + +Peliococcus chersonensis + +has been recorded on hosts in nine plant families ( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +). In +Iran +, it has been collected on + +Artemisia +sp. (Asteraceae) + +( +Moghaddam & Mohammadi-Khoramabadi 2015 +). + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: None recorded. + + + + +Comments +: The Iranian specimens of + +P. chersonensis + +differ from the descriptions by +Ter-Grigorian (1973) +and +Danzig (2001) +in having dorsal clusters of multilocular pores present only on the abdominal segments; those in the descriptions by +Ter-Grigorian (1973) +and +Danzig (2001) +had clusters of multilocular pores on all body segments. + + +The accompanying illustration is reproduced from Moghaddam & Mohammadi-Khorramabadi (2015), page 43, +Fig. 2 +, with kind permission from the Editor of +Journal of + +Insect Biodiversity and Systematics +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFC6FFB8B1FD56F5FB38FA2F.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFC6FFB8B1FD56F5FB38FA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed8dd5d89f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFC6FFB8B1FD56F5FB38FA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Paracoccus burnerae +(Brain) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 28 +, distribution map +Fig. 68 C +) + + + + + + + +Pseudococcus burnerae +Brain, 1915: 111 + + +. + + +Pseudococcus simulator +James, 1933: 434 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Found on leaves and growing points of herbaceous and arboreal hosts. Live adult female broadly oval, body contents yellow, surface coated with white powdery wax coating, thickest at posterior end of body; segmentation evident; with untidy white wax protrusions around margins, the posteriormost 4 pairs being longer than the others. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes moderately developed, each with ventral anal lobe bar extending anteriorly from bar seta at least. Antennae each with 8 segments. Legs well developed. Hind leg with translucent pores on coxa, femur and tibia; targal digitules pointed at tip and longer than claw. Cerarii distinct, numbering 17 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 conical setae, 3–5 auxiliary setae and trilocular pores, all situated on a membranous area. Anterior cerarii all without auxiliary setae, each with 2 short conical setae and normally 3–5 trilocular pores except for cerarii on head, which often have 3–5 conical setae each. Circulus present, divided by an intersegmental line. Ostioles well developed. + + +Dorsum +with short stiff setae. Multilocular disc pores absent. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Discoidal pores minute, scattered. Oral rim ducts present singly next to most abdominal cerarii, plus occasionally 1 or 2 on submedian areas of thorax, and a single duct present behind each frontal cerarius; 1 or 2 also on midline of thorax and / or abdomen, and submedially on thorax. + + +Venter + +with flagellate setae. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, present posterior to vulva, medially in single rows on posterior edges of abdominal segments +IV +– +VI +, and in a more-or-less double row at posterior edge of abdominal segment +VII +; a few also present on anterior edge of abdominal segment +VII +. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Discoidal pores minute, scattered. Oral rim ducts absent. Oral collar ducts of 2 sizes: a larger +type +, each about same width as a trilocular pore and about same length as diameter of a multilocular disc pore, present near posterior edges of posterior abdominal segments, and fairly numerous in marginal groups on head, thorax and abdomen, also with a group opposite each first coxa; and a smaller, narrower +type +of duct present mainly across middle of abdominal segments and medially on thorax + +. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Paracoccus burnerae + +is known from 23 countries in the Afrotropical, Australian, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions including +Iran +( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +), where it occurs in Sistan & Balouchestan province ( +Moghaddam 2013a +). + + +Host-plants +: The species has been recorded on host-plants in 42 genera belonging to 25 families ( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +). In +Iran +, it has been recorded on + +Avicennia officinalis +(Acanthaceae) + +. + + +Economic importance +: None in +Iran +, but it has been recorded damaging citrus in parts of +South Africa +( +Johnson & Giliomee 2010 +). + + +Natural enemies +: None recorded. + + + + +Comments +: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Williams (2004) +, page 452, Fig. 204, with kind permission from the author and the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, +U.K. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD0FF90B1FD53A2FDBDFE3A.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD0FF90B1FD53A2FDBDFE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7ccee6ea16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD0FF90B1FD53A2FDBDFE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus insularis +Danzig + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 41 +, distribution map +Fig. 69 D +) + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus insularis +Danzig, 1971: 378 + + +. + + +Phenacoccus iranica +Moghaddam, 2013a: 54‒55 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Not recorded. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes poorly or not developed. Antennae slender, each with 9 segments. Legs well developed; hind leg with translucent pores on dorsal surface of tibia; claw stout, with a distinct denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 lanceolate-to-conical setae and 5 or 6 trilocular pores. Anterior cerarii each bearing 2 setae and about 2–4 trilocular pores; head and ocular cerarii (C +3 +) each with 3 setae and about 4 trilocular pores. Circulus present, produced laterally, not divided by intersegmental line. Ostioles well developed, with inner edges of lips weakly sclerotized, each lip with 1–4 setae and a few trilocular pores. + + +Dorsum +with short lanceolate setae. Multilocular disc pores absent. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral collar tubular ducts numerous, distributed in wide bands across head, thorax and abdominal segments. + + + +FIGURE 41. +Adult female of + +Phenacoccus insularis +Danzig. + +© Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission. + + + +Venter +with normal flagellate setae in median areas, and short lanceolate setae around margins. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, present medially and submedially, mostly in single or double rows on posterior edges of abdominal segments I‒VIII, and posterior to vulva. Quinquelocular pores numerous medially on head, thorax and segments I–VIII. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Oral collar ducts, same as those on dorsum, present on head, thorax and segments I–VIII + IX. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Phenacoccus insularis + +has been recorded from +Romania +, +Russia +and +Iran +; in +Iran +it has been found in +Kerman +and Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad provinces ( +Moghaddam 2013a +). + + +Host-plants +: This species has been recorded on host-plants in nine genera belonging to six families; in +Iran +it occurs on + +Acer cinerascens +(Sapindaceae) + +( +Moghaddam 2013a +). + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: None recorded. + + + + +Comments +: + +Phenacoccus insularis + +has an anvil-shaped circulus, a characteristic often found in + +Phenacoccus +species + +native to the New World, e.g., + +P. solenopsis + +. + + +The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Moghaddam (2013a) +, page 55, +Fig. 29 +, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of +Zootaxa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD4FFAAB1FD55CCFD5EF8A4.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD4FFAAB1FD55CCFD5EF8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b817d3b1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD4FFAAB1FD55CCFD5EF8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus daganiae +Bodenheimer + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 39 +, distribution map +Fig. 69 B +) + + + + + + + +Pseudococcus daganiae +Bodenheimer, 1926: 191 + + +; + + +Peliococcus armeniacus +Borchsenius, 1949: 253 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Not recorded. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female oval. Anal lobe moderately developed. Antennae each with 9 segments. Legs well developed; tarsal and claw digitules all knobbed; hind legs without translucent pores; claw without a denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and longer than claw. Circulus absent. Ostioles well developed. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs, mostly each with 2 conical setae and 2‒4 trilocular pores, but some with only 1 conical seta, and C +2 +with 3 setae. Anal ring with 2 rows of pores and 6 setae. + + +Dorsum +with short conical setae. Multilocular disc pores present in transverse rows on head, thorax and abdominal segments, and in groups of 2 or 3 ducts along margins. Trilocular pores and minute discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts all of 1 size, scattered throughout. + + +Venter +with normal flagellate setae, except for some short conical setae on margins. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, present across abdominal segments and on margins of thorax and head. Quinquelocular pores present in medial areas of body. Trilocular pores and minute discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes: smaller size present at posterior edges of abdominal segments V‒VIII+IX, and larger size present on margins of thorax and segments I‒IV. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Phenacoccus daganiae + +is known from six Palearctic countries including +Iran +( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +), where it has been recorded from +Tehran province +(Moghaddam 2015). + + +Host-plants +: The mealybug has been recorded on host-plants belonging to four genera of +Poaceae +. In +Iran +it has been found on + +Cynodon dactylon +(Poaceae) + +(Moghaddam 2015; + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: None recorded. + + + + +Comments +: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from Moghaddam (2015), page 128, +Fig. 5 +, with kind permission from the Editor of + +Entomologica Fennica +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD5FFAAB1FD50A3FDBDFC92.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD5FFAAB1FD50A3FDBDFC92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af184b6c943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD5FFAAB1FD50A3FDBDFC92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus bromi +Moghaddam + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 38 +, +Plate 2 B +, distribution map +Fig. 69 A +) + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus bromi +Moghaddam, 2018: 185 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Body broadly oval, greyish, covered with white powdery wax, with 1 pair of short waxy filaments at posterior end of body; body segmentation apparent. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female oval to broadly oval. Anal lobes moderately developed. Antennae each with 9 segments. Legs well developed; tarsal and claw digitules knobbed; translucent pores difficult to observe, present on hind tibia; claw with a distinct denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs; anal lobe cerarii (C +18 +) each with 5 lanceolate setae, 4 or 5 spine-like auxiliary setae and 12‒18 trilocular pores, all situated on a sclerotized area; penultimate cerarii (C +17 +) each with 3 or 4 lanceolate setae and 4 or 5 trilocular pores; anterior cerarii each with 2 lanceolate setae and 2 trilocular pores, except for frontal and ocular cerarii (C +1 +and C +3 +) each with 3 setae. Circulus oval, sclerotized, situated between abdominal segments III and IV, divided by an intersegmental line. Ostioles well developed. Anal ring with 2 rows pores and 6 setae. + + +Dorsum +with lanceolate setae, some with a trilocular pore situated near setal collar; some minute setae present. Trilocular pores and minute discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts and multilocular disc pores absent. + + +Venter +with normal flagellate setae, except for some short lanceolate setae present on margins. Multilocular disc pores and quinquelocular pores absent. Trilocular pores and minute discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts few, numbering 1‒3 on abdominal segments VI‒VIII. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Phenacoccus bromi + +is known only from +Iran +, +Markazi province +( +Moghaddam 2018 +). + + +Host-plants +: The species has been recorded on + +Bromus +sp. (Poaceae) + +( +Moghaddam 2018 +). + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: None recorded. + + + + +Comments +: + +Phenacoccus bromi + +is an unusual species of + +Phenacoccus + +in that it lacks multilocular and quinquelocular pores, and has tarsal digitules that are capitate. + + +The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Moghaddam (2018) +, page 186, +Fig. 4 +, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of +Zootaxa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD5FFABB1FD5408FD38F9A0.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD5FFABB1FD5408FD38F9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61948502ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD5FFABB1FD5408FD38F9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus betae +Moghaddam + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 37 +, distribution map +Fig. 68 L +) + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus betae +Moghaddam, 2010a: 65–67 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Not recorded. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes poorly developed. Antennae each with 9 segments. Legs well developed; translucent pores small and difficult to observe, present on hind femur and tibia; claw with a small but distinct denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw, Cerarii numbering 7 pairs, with 4 on head (C +1–4 +) and 3 on the posteriormost abdominal segments (C +16–18 +). Anal lobe cerarii each with a pair of lanceolate setae and 4 or 5 trilocular pores. Anterior cerarii each with 2 small lanceolate setae and 2 or 3 trilocular pores. Preocular cerarii (C +3 +) with 3 lanceolate setae. Circulus absent. Ostioles well developed. + + +Dorsum +with lanceolate setae smaller than cerarian setae. Multilocular disc pores present across posterior edges of abdominal segments V−VII. Oral collar tubular ducts all same size, scattered on head, thorax and abdominal seg- ments, but absent from segment VIII. + + +Venter + +with setae of +2 types +: slender hair-like setae present medially on head, thorax and abdomen; and spinelike setae present on submargin and in marginal rows. Multilocular disc pores eac with about 10 loculi, present in 2 or 3 rows across posterior edges of abdominal segments IV−VII, on anterior edge of segment +VII +, on margin of segment +III +, and posterior to vulva. Quinquelocular pores present around mouthparts only. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes: larger ducts, same as on dorsum, distributed on head, thorax and margins of abdominal segments; and smaller ducts present medially on posterior abdominal segments + +. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Phenacoccus betae + +is known only from +Iran +, +Kermanshah +and +Markazi +provinces ( +Moghaddam 2010a +). + + +Host-plants +: The species has been recorded on the host-plants + +Amaranthus blitoides +(Amaranthaceae) + +and + +Beta vulgaris +(Betulaceae) + +( +Moghaddam 2010a +). + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: None recorded. + + + + +Comments +: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Moghaddam (2010a) +, page 66, +Fig. 2 +, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of +Zootaxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD8FFABB1FD5358FD60FDD7.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD8FFABB1FD5358FD60FDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e36613c45f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD8FFABB1FD5358FD60FDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus arthrophyti +Archangelskaya + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 36 +, distribution map +Fig. 68 K +) + + + + + +Phenacoccus arthrophyti +Archangelskaya, 1930 + +. + + +Field characteristics +: Body elongate or elongate oval, yellowish, about +2.5 mm +long. Ovisac friable. Eggs and immature stages yellow ( +Danzig 2006 +). + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female oval to broadly oval. Anal lobes moderately developed. Antennae normally each with 8 segments. Legs well developed; hind legs without any translucent pores; claw with a small but distinct denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 2 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 small conical to lanceolate setae, 1 small seta and 6–8 trilocular pores; penultimate cerarii each with 2 setae and a few trilocular pores. Circulus absent. Anterior and posterior ostioles well developed. + + +Dorsum +with lanceolate setae smaller than cerarian setae. Multilocular disc pores present across abdominal segments V–VII, and about 1 on each margin of segments III and IV. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Oral collar tubular ducts of 1 size, present in single row across thorax and abdominal segments. + + +Venter + +with setae of +2 types +: slender hair-like setae present medially on head, thorax and abdomen; and spinelike setae present on submargin and in marginal rows. Multilocular disc pores each with about 12 loculi, present in transverse rows along posterior edges of abdominal segments +IV +– +VII +, and posterior to vulva. Quinquelocular pores present around mouthparts, thorax and medially on anterior abdominal segments. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Oral collar tubular ducts present, of 2 sizes: larger +type +similar to those on dorsum, present on thorax and laterally on abdominal segments, and smaller +type +distributed medially on posterior abdominal segments + +. + + + + +FIGURE 36. +Adult female of + +Phenacoccus arthrophyti +Archangelskaya. + +© Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission. + + + + +FIGURE 37. +Adult female of + +Phenacoccus betae +Moghaddam. + +© Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Phenacoccus arthrophyti + +is known from six Palaearctic countries including +Iran +( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +), where it has been recorded from +Yazd province +( +Moghaddam 2003 +). + + +Host-plants +: This species has been recorded on host-plants in seven genera belonging to the families +Amaranthaceae +and + +Asteraceae ( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +) + +. In +Iran +, it has been recorded on + +Haloxylon +sp. (Amaranthaceae) + +( +Moghaddam 2003 +). + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: Not recorded in +Iran +. + + + + +Comments +: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Moghaddam (2013a) +, page 48, +Fig. 25 +, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of +Zootaxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFDEFFA2B1FD54D0FC0DFD6A.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFDEFFA2B1FD54D0FC0DFD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6690213285a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFDEFFA2B1FD54D0FC0DFD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Peliococcus turanicus +(Kiritshenko) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 33 +, distribution map +Fig. 68 H +) + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus turanicus +Kiritshenko, 1932: 137 + + +. + +Phenacoccus hilarius +Kiritshenko, 1936 +a: 136 + +. + + +Peliococcus terrestris +Borchsenius, 1949: 254 + + +. + + +Peliococcus turanicus +Borchsenius, 1949: 257 + + +. + + +Eupeliococcus drabae +Săvescu, 1985: 118 + + +. + + +Eupeliococcus tragopogoni +Săvescu, 1985: 117 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Adult female body oval, up to +3.5 mm +long, pink or red in life. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female elongate oval. Antennae each with 9 segments. Legs well developed; claw with a distinct denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 14−18 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 slender lanceolate setae, 1 or 2 small setae and 6−8 trilocular pores; remaining cerarii each with 2 setae and 1 or 2 trilocular pores. Circulus quite large, apparently undivided. Ostioles well developed. + + +Dorsum +with spinose to conical setae of various sizes, each sometimes with 1 or 2 trilocular pores situated near setal collar. Multilocular disc pores forming rows or clusters of 2−5 pores with a tubular duct at the center, present across abdominal segments and thorax. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Quinquelocular pores absent. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes: larger ducts found near centers of most clusters of multilocular disc pores on thorax and abdominal segments I−III; and 2−5 smaller ducts present in each cluster of multilocular disc pores on segments IV and V, and in rows across segments VI and VII. + + +Venter +with long flagellate setae. Multilocular disc pores present posterior to vulva, forming double or triple rows medially on posterior edges of segments IV−VII, and a few on each of segments II and III; also in groups on margins and submargins of thorax and abdominal segments. Quinquelocular pores absent. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes, as on dorsum. Small oral collar ducts present in rows across abdominal segments, and large ducts present on head and thorax associated with clusters of multilocular disc pores, also present on margins and submargins of abdominal segments. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Peliococcus turanicus + +is known from 16 countries in the Palaearctic Region including +Iran +, where it has been recorded from +Esfahan +, +Markazi +and +Tehran +provinces ( +Moghaddam 2013b +; + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +Host-plants +: The species has been recorded on host-plants in 53 genera belonging to 17 families ( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +). In +Iran +, it has been found on + +Astragalus +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Descurainia sophia + +and + +Raphanus sativus +(Brassicaceae) + +( +Moghaddam 2013b +). + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: None recorded. + + + + +Comments +: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Moghaddam (2013a) +, page 45, +Fig. 23 +, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of +Zootaxa +. + + + +FIGURE 33. +Adult female of + +Peliococcus turanicus +(Kiritshenko) + +. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission. + + + + +Genus + +PELIONELLA +Kaydan + + + + + +Pelionella +Kaydan, 2015: 226‒227 + +. +Type +species: + +Peliococcus manifectus +Borchsenius. + + + +Principal characters +: Slide-mounted adult female elongate. Anal lobes well developed. Antennae each with 9 segments. Posterior spiracles larger than anterior spiracles. Legs well developed, each claw with a denticle; tarsal digitules hair-like, claw digitules broader than tarsal digitules, knobbed. Cerarii numbering 3‒18 pairs; anal lobe cerarii usually each with 2 enlarged setae, other cerarii on margins each with 2 enlarged setae and 2‒10 trilocular pores, not situated on an elevated area; also 1 to several dorsal cerarii present. Circulus usually present. Both pairs of ostioles well developed. Some dorsal setae associated with trilocular pores, but pores never touching basal socket and setae situated on an elevated area of cuticle. Dorsal multilocular pores each with 2 concentric rings of loculi, only found in clusters. Dorsal oral collar tubular ducts of 1 or 2 sizes, always forming clusters, usually associated with multilocular pores. Anal ring oval, with 1 or 2 outer rows and 1 inner row of pores; and 6 anal ring setae. + + +Comments +: Worldwide, 12 species are included in + +Pelionella +( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +) + +; one species is known from +Iran +(Moghaddam & Mohammadi-Khorramabadi 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFEBFF97B1FD5219FC58FDAE.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFEBFF97B1FD5219FC58FDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c1c3ee6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFEBFF97B1FD5219FC58FDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus solani +Ferris + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 44 +, distribution map +Fig. 69 G +) + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus solani +Ferris, 1918: 60 + + +. + + +Phenacoccus herbarum +Lindinger, 1942: 115 + + +. + +Phenacoccus defectus +Ferris, 1950 +b: 137 + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Found on aerial plant parts, and occasionally at host-plant base (in hot, dry conditions). Body of adult female +2.25‒3.25 mm +long, broadly oval, becoming fairly convex at maturity, body contents pinkish ( + +Zhao +et al. +2014 + +) but completely covered with a dense layer of white powdery wax without any areas of bare cuticle; lateral wax filaments short and thick, those at the abdominal apex longest. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes well developed. Antennae usually each with 8 or 9 segments. Legs well developed; hind tibia with translucent pores; claw with a denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs; anal lobe cerarii each with 2 lanceolate setae and some trilocular pores; anterior cerarii similar but smaller. Circulus usually oval, often sclerotized, and not divided by an intersegmental line. Ostioles normal, with inner edges of lips only lightly sclerotized. Anal ring with 3 rows of pores and 6 setae. + + +Dorsum +with short lanceolate setae. Multilocular disc pores absent. Trilocular pores and discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts absent. + + +Venter +with normal flagellate setae, and some short lanceolate setae around margins of thorax and abdomen. Multilocular disc pores normally each with 10 loculi, present in single rows at posterior edges of forth and posterior abdominal segments, not reaching to margins; segment VII occasionally also with a few multilocular pores on anterior edge, but cuticle between anterior and posterior pore rows without any multilocular pores. Quinquelocular pores absent. Trilocular pores and discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral collar ducts all the same size, present in small numbers across posterior abdominal segments, and on thoracic segments. + + + + +FIGURE 44. +Adult female of + +Phenacoccus solani +Ferris. + +© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Phenacoccus solani + +is known from 42 countries in the Afrotropical, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions ( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +) including +Iran +, where it has been recorded from +Esfahan +, +Fars +, and +Tehran +provinces ( + +Moghaddam +et al. +2004 + +). + + +Host-plants +: The species has been recorded on host-plants in 89 genera belonging to 35 families ( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +). In +Iran +, it has been recorded on +Amaranthaceae +: + +Celosia cristata + +(root); +Asphodelaceae +: + +Aloe vera + +; +Asteraceae +: + +Chrysanthemum morifolium + +; and +Poaceae +: + +Festuca arundinacea +( +Moghaddam 2013b +) + +. + + +Economic importance +: None in +Iran +. + + +Natural enemies +: Not recorded in +Iran +. + + + + +Comments +: + +Phenacoccus solani + +is native to southern North America and has been introduced accidentally to +Iran +. Although the species has been reported causing damage to glasshouse crops like capsicum peppers in +Israel +( + +Mendel +et al. +2010 + +), there have been no reports of crop injury in +Iran +. + + +The accompanying illustration is from +Williams (2004) +, page 614, Fig. 274, reproduced with kind permission of the author and the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, +U.K. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFEEFF90B1FD5424FD3FF9BF.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFEEFF90B1FD5424FD3FF9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d3bcbfa746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFEEFF90B1FD5424FD3FF9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus poae +Moghaddam + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 42 +, +Plate 2 C +, distribution map +Fig. 69 E +) + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus poae +Moghaddam, 2019: 425 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Found on upper leaf surfaces of the host. Body of live adult female oval, covered with thick white powdery wax. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female oval to broadly oval. Anal lobes developed.Antennae each with 9 segments. Legs well developed; hind leg with translucent pores apparently present on femur; tarsal and claw digitules all knobbed; claw with a denticle claw digitules pointed at tio and longer than claw. Cerarii numbering 3 or 4 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each containing 2 lanceolate setae and 6–9 trilocular pores, all situated on a sclerotized area; penultimate cerarii (C +17 +) with 2 lanceolate setae and 3 or 4 trilocular pores; C +16 +with 2 setae and 2 or 3 trilocular pores; head cerarii usually absent, if present then each containing 2 lanceolate setae and 2 trilocular pores. Circulus absent. Ostioles well developed. Anal ring with 3 concentric rows of pores and 6 setae. + + +Dorsum +with slightly lanceolate setae; some minute setae present also. Multilocular disc pores absent. Trilocular pores and minute discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts all same size, scattered across all segments in more-or-less tripple rows, most numerous on anterior abdominal segments, sparser on head and thoracic segments. + + +Venter +with normal flagellate setae, and short lanceolate setae around margins. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, present at posterior edges of abdominal segments V‒VII, 1 or 2 at posterior of segment IV, on an- terior edges of segment VII and VIII+IX, and sometimes 1 pore present submedially on each side of segment IV. Quinquelocular pores numerous, present medially on head, thorax and segments I‒VIII+IX. Trilocular pores few on submarginal areas, but replaced by quinquelocular pores in median zone. Minute discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts same as those on dorsum, numerous across head, thorax and abdominal segments. + + + + +Distribution +: The species is recorded only from +Iran +, +Markazi province +( +Moghaddam 2019 +). + + +Host-plants +: This species has been recorded on + +Poaceae ( +Moghaddam 2019 +) + +. + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: None recorded. + + + + +Comments +: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Moghaddam (2019) +, page 453, +Fig. 1 +, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of +Zootaxa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFEEFF95B1FD50A3FD60FBFA.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFEEFF95B1FD50A3FD60FBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2592ed68686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFEEFF95B1FD50A3FD60FBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus pumilus +Kiritshenko + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 43 +, distribution map +Fig. 69 F +) + + + + + + + +Phenacoccus pumilus +Kiritshenko, 1936: 314 + + +. + + +Phenacoccus latus +Kiritshenko, 1936: 132 + + +. + + +Phenacoccus pseudopumilus +Hadzibejli, 1960a: 62 + + +. + + +Phenacoccus eurotiae +Danzig, 1975: 52 + + +. + + + + + + +Phenacoccus rehacekii +Săvescu, 1984: 151 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Body of live adult female oval, 1.0‒ +3.7 mm +long, pink or yellow, covered with fine white powdery wax ( +Kosztarab & Kozár 1988 +; Danzig & Gavrilov 2014). + + + + +FIGURE 42. +Adult female of + +Phenacoccus poae +Moghaddam. + +© Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission. + + + + +FIGURE 43. +Adult female of + +Phenacoccus pumilus +Kiritshenko. + +© Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis: +Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes moderately developed. Antennae normally each with 9 segments. Legs normal; hind leg without translucent pores; claw with a denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 4 pairs, 2 on head and 2 on posterior of abdomen. Anal lobe cerarii each containing 2 enlarged lanceolate setae, 1 small seta and 6–8 trilocular pores; penultimate cerarii (C +17 +) each with 2 lanceolate setae and 3 or 5 trilocular pores; ocular pair (C +3 +) with 3 lanceolate setae; and frontal cerarii (C +1 +) with 2 setae. Circulus absent. Ostioles well developed. Anal ring with 3 rows of pores and 6 setae. + + +Dorsum +with lanceolate setae, some minute setae present also. Multilocular disc pores present across posterior edges of abdominal segments IV‒VII, and laterally on segments II and III. Trilocular pores and minute discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts all same size, present across head, thorax and abdominal segments. + + +Venter + +with normal flagellate setae; short, lanceolate setae present around margins. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, present across posterior edges of abdominal segments +II +‒ +VI +, posterior and anterior edges of segment +VII +, and posterior to vulva. Quinquelocular pores present in small numbers around mouthparts. Trilocular pores and minute discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes: larger +type +, same as those on dorsum, scattered on thorax and margins of abdominal segments; smaller +type +present medially on posterior abdominal segments + +. + + + + +Distribution: + +Phenacoccus pumilus + +is known from 19 countries in the Palaearctic Region including +Iran +( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +), where it has been recorded from +Bushehr +, +Markazi +, Sistan & Balouchestan and +Yazd +provinces ( +Moghaddam 2013b +). + + +Host-plants +: This species has been found on host-plants in 79 genera belonging to 18 families ( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +). In +Iran +, it has been recorded on +Asteraceae +: + +Centaurea virgata + +; +Brassicaceae +: + +Descurainia sophia + +and + +Lepidium latifolium + +; +Fabaceae +: + +Alhagi camelorum + +; and +Geraniaceae +: + +Erodium +sp. ( +Moghaddam 2013b +) + +. + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies: +None recorded. + + + + +Comments +: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Moghaddam (2013a) +, page 58, +Fig. 31 +, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of +Zootaxa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFF2FF8EB1FD5331FD3FFE46.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFF2FF8EB1FD5331FD3FFE46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5259e1786a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFF2FF8EB1FD5331FD3FFE46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Spilococcus mirzayansi +(Moghaddam) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 57 +, distribution map +Fig. 70 H +) + + + + + + + +Chorizococcus mirzayansi +Moghaddam, 2010a: 64‒65 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Not recorded. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes moderately developed. Antennae each with 8 segments. Legs well developed; hind leg with large translucent pores on coxa and tibia; claw with a small denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 8 pairs, all situated on abdominal segments; anal lobe cerarii each with 2 small slender conical setae, 3 or 4 auxiliary setae and a group of trilocular pores. Anterior cerarii (C +14‒17 +) each with 2 smaller conical setae, no auxiliary setae and a small concentration of trilocular pores; C +11‒13 +each with 1 conical seta and 2 or 3 trilocular pores. Circulus absent. Ostioles well developed. Anal ring normal, with 6 setae. + + +Dorsum +with short conical setae. Multilocular disc pores absent. Trilocular pores present. Discoidal pores minute, scattered. Oral rim tubular ducts arranged in single rows across abdominal segments, except segment VIII, and a few scattered over thorax and head. Oral collar ducts present in marginal groups on segments II–VII. + + +Venter +with long flagellate setae, and slender conical setae near margins. Multilocular disc pores present posterior to vulva, in double rows across medial posterior edges of abdominal segments VI and VII, and in a single row on posterior edges of segments III–V; also present along anterior edges of segments V–VII, reaching to margins; a few multilocular disc pores also present in submedial area of segment II. Trilocular pores present. Discoidal pores minute, scattered. Oral rim ducts similar to those on dorsum, present along margins of abdominal segments, and across head and thoracic segments. Oral collar ducts occurring mainly in groups in lateral areas of segments III–VIII and across segments III–VII; also present in a small group lateral to each anterior coxa. + + + + +FIGURE 57. +Adult female of + +Spilococcus mirzayansi +(Moghaddam) + +. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Spilococcus mirzayansi + +has been recorded only from +Tehran Province +, +Iran +( +Moghaddam 2010a +). +Host-plants +: On + +Opuntia ficus-indica +(Cactaceae) + +( +Moghaddam 2010a +). +Economic importance +: None. +Natural enemies +: None recorded. +Comments +: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Moghaddam (2010a) +, page 64, +Fig. 1 +, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of +Zootaxa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFF4FF8CB1FD514DFCE9FAC2.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFF4FF8CB1FD514DFCE9FAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..979046ec6a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFF4FF8CB1FD514DFCE9FAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Spilococcus alhagii +(Hall) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 56 +, distribution map +Fig. 70 G +) + + + + + + + +Pseudococcus alhagii +Hall, 1926: 7 + + +. + + +Spilococcus alhagii +Ezzat, 1960: 43 + + +. + +Atrococcus alhagii +Danzig & Gavrilov, 2014: 238 + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Not recorded. + + + + +FIGURE 56. +Adult female of + +Spilococcus alhagii +(Hall) + +. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female narrowly to broadly oval. Anal lobe moderately developed. Antennae each with 8 segments. Legs well developed; hind tibia with a series of unusually large translucent pores on dorsal surface only; claw with a single minute denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering at most 15 or 16 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 conical setae, about 5 auxiliary setae and a cluster of trilocular pores. Anterior cerarii on abdomen, each with 2 conical setae shorter and much slenderer than those on anal lobes, and 4 or 5 trilocular pores. On head, C +1 +and C +3 +usually discernible, each with 2 slender setae similar to normal dorsal setae; sometimes cerarii difficult to locate. Circulus present, divided by an intersegmental line. Ostioles well developed. Anal ring complete, with 2 rows of pores and 6 setae. + + +Dorsum +with short slender setae, mainly across medial areas of segments. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral rim tubular ducts present mainly in rows across medial areas of segments. Oral collar tubular ducts absent. + + +Venter +with setae same as those on dorsum but mostly slightly longer. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, present mainly on posterior edges of abdominal segments VI and VII, but a few present near anterior edges, and posterior to vulva. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral rim ducts usually present singly on margins of thoracic segments, but sometimes absent. Oral collar ducts present across medial areas of most abdominal segments, reaching to margins; a few also present around margins of head and thorax and occasionally 1 or 2 situated medially on thorax. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Spilococcus alhagii + +is a Palaearctic species, known from +Afghanistan +, +Egypt +, +Saudi Arabia +and +Iran +( + +García Morales +et al. +2016 + +), where it is known from +Esfahan +, +Fars +and Khouzestan provinces ( +Asadeh & Mossadegh 1993a +, +Williams & Moghaddam 2007 +). + + +Host-plants +: The species has been recorded on host-plants in 10 genera belonging to nine families ( + +García Morales +et al. +2016 + +). In +Iran +it is found on + +Punica granatum +(Lythraceae) + +and + +Zizyphus spina-christi +(Rhamnaceae) + +( +Asadeh & Mossadegh 1993a +, +Williams & Moghaddam 2007 +). + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: None recorded. + + + + +Comments +: +Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin (2015) +proposed several generic changes in mealybug classification, including placing most species of + +Spilococcus +Ferris + +in the older genus + +Atrococcus +Goux. Examination + +of phylogenies using molecular and morphological characters ( + +Hardy +et al +. 2008 + +; Kaydan +et al +. 2015) or molecular characters alone ( +Downie & Gullan 2004 +) do not agree with the above action, and it is not followed here. There is considerable variation in the number of pores and ducts in the adult female of this species ( +Matile-Ferrero 1988 +; +Williams & Moghaddam 2007 +). + + +The accompanying illustration is reproduced from +Williams & Moghaddam (2007) +, page 42, +Fig. 2 +, with kind permission from the authors and the Chief Editor of +Zootaxa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFF6FF88B1FD56F5FDC5F934.xml b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFF6FF88B1FD56F5FDC5F934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b88b68ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFF6FF88B1FD56F5FDC5F934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae + + + +Author + +MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH + + + +Author + +WATSON, GILLIAN W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-14 + + +5126 + + +1 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1 +1175-5326 +6460412 +0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9 + + + + + + + +Rhodania aeluropi +Williams & Moghaddam + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 54 +, distribution map +Fig. 70 E +) + + + + + + + +Rhodania aeluropi +Williams & Moghaddam 2007: 38 + + +. + + + +Field characteristics +: Not recorded. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis +: Slide-mounted adult female rotund, membranous. Anal lobes membranous, barely perceptible, each with an apical seta. Antennae each with 6 segments. Legs well developed, slender, small for size of body; hind leg with fairly large translucent pores on ventral surface of coxa; claw long, without a denticle, surpassing claw in length; tarsal digitules shorter than claw digitules, pointed. Cerarii present on anal lobes only, each cerarius represented by a pair of long flagellate setae and another similar seta situated a short distance anteriorly. Circulus absent. Ostioles absent. Anal ring narrowly rimmed, without pores, bearing 6 slender setae each shorter than ring diameter; ring situated either at body apex or on dorsum, anterior to apex by a distance of up to twice its diameter. + + +Dorsum +with short flagellate setae, except for some long marginal setae on posterior abdominal segments. Multilocular disc pores conspicuous, each with a distinct quinquelocular center and an outer ring of about 10 loculi, usually with indistinct walls; numerous, distributed mostly in rows across anterior and posterior edges of abdominal segments, becoming more scattered on head and thorax. Oral collar tubular ducts present, each with a membranous collar inside body, about 1/3 length of duct; inner end of duct heavily sclerotized; ducts not numerous, most frequent on midline, usually on abdominal segments III–VI, and around margins, only a few present in submarginal and submedial areas. + + +Venter +with setae similar to those on dorsum. Disc pores same as those on dorsum, with a similar distribution but sparser on head and thorax. Oral collar ducts same as those on dorsum, present around margins and with a few across middle of posterior abdominal segments. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Rhodania aeluropi + +is only known from Khouzestan province, +Iran +( +Williams & Moghaddam 2007 +). + + +Host-plants +: This Iranian species was found on + +Aeluropus +sp. (Poaceae) + +in a sugarcane field ( +Williams & Moghaddam 2007 +). + + +Economic importance +: None. + + +Natural enemies +: None recorded. + + + + +Comments +: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from Moghaddam & +Williams (2007) +, page 39, +Fig. 1 +, with kind permission from the authors and the Chief Editor of +Zootaxa +. + + + +Genus + +SACCHARICOCCUS +Ferris + + + + + +Saccharicoccus +Ferris, 1950 +b: 216 + +. +Type +species: + +Dactylopius sacchari +Cockerell + +by monotypy and original designation. + + +Principal characters +: Body of adult female oval to elongate oval. Antennae normally each with 7 segments, Legs well developed but small for size of body; hind coxa surrounded by minute pores on adjacent derm; claw without a denticle. A single pair of cerarii present, on anal lobes. Multilocular disc pores present on dorsum at least on abdomen, also present on venter of abdomen, thorax, and around margins forward to head. Trilocular pores present. Circulus, if present, often ‘hourglass’ shaped. Anterior and posterior ostioles present. Oral collar tubular ducts present on venter ( +Williams & Watson 1988 +). + + +Comments +: Worldwide, three species are included in + +Saccharicoccus +( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +) + +; one species is known from +Iran +( +Moghaddam 2013a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7A/47/9D7A47A50930DCE254E0448948C9CD03.xml b/data/9D/7A/47/9D7A47A50930DCE254E0448948C9CD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd9593ca07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7A/47/9D7A47A50930DCE254E0448948C9CD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Tringa totanus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7B/1D/9D7B1D918F2D8419709BDA861C5A1D76.xml b/data/9D/7B/1D/9D7B1D918F2D8419709BDA861C5A1D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c34e7667910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7B/1D/9D7B1D918F2D8419709BDA861C5A1D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nerita polita +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +N. testa laevi, labiis utrisque dentatis. + +Rumph. mus. t. +22. +f. I, +2. Valvata alpina. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +66. +f. C. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +10. +f. K. + + +Kratzenst. Regenf. +16. +t. +4. +f. +43. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7B/27/9D7B27A7820B1A05198F956563950DC9.xml b/data/9D/7B/27/9D7B27A7820B1A05198F956563950DC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e5ed5c8113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7B/27/9D7B27A7820B1A05198F956563950DC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole aequiseta +Santschi + + + + +Pheidole aequiseta +Santschi 1923d: 57. + + + +types Naturhist. Mus. Basel. + + + +etymology L +aequiseta +, even-haired. + + + + +diagnosis A member of the +fallax +group, with minor similar to that of +gouldi +and +tolteca +(major of +aequiseta +unknown), differing as follows. + + + +Major: unknown. +Minor: slender; occiput drawn into a neck with nuchal collar; propodeal spine reduced to obtuse angle; pilosity over all of body abundant, short, and erect, and of roughly equal length; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; anterior third of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; petiolar and postpetiolar nodes in side view low; postpetiole as a whole almost cylindrical. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.88, SL 1.24, EL 0.20, PW 0.48. color Minor: concolorous light reddish brown, almost "orange." + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +biology Unknown. + + +Figure Lectotype, minor. BOLIVIA: San Jose, Santa Cruz. (Major unknown.) Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7B/3C/9D7B3CEE21EA9C0491375D9852B46562.xml b/data/9D/7B/3C/9D7B3CEE21EA9C0491375D9852B46562.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ce4b57aaeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7B/3C/9D7B3CEE21EA9C0491375D9852B46562.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus luteogaster Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 252 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.5-3.0 mm. Color: head and mesosoma dark brown, metasoma honey yellow or light brown, tergum 1 usually dark brown on basal ⅘; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe; flagellum brown; wing veins brown, stigma yellow; legs yellow. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth, rarely weakly striate near antennal bases; face smooth; temple in dorsal view broad but not distinctly bulging behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 21-28 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in triangular costate area; scutellum weakly granulate or smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae, often with median carina strong and lateral carinae weaker; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate or smooth; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina present and short, areola not +distinctly +margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a interstitial with vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU as long as vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate-granulate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate-granulate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth at extreme apex; terga 4-7 costate or granulate at base, smooth apically; ovipositor half as long as metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: (blank) [;] Dates: 14.VIII-6.IX.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] luteogaster [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♀, same data as holotype except Site #: SE-5-O (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 14. +vi- +5.vii.1986 and 27. +ix- +18.x.1986; second label - Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr Old deciduous [;] Forest, SUN; third label - SE-7-O [;] 14. +vi- +5.vii.86 and 27. +ix- +18.x.86 (ESUW). 32 ♀♀, S.RosaPark, Guan. [;] C. Rica 25 May to 3 Dec 77 [;] D.H. Janzen [;] Riparian (AEIC). 2 ♀♀, Costa Rica [;] VII.29.77 [;] Riparian (AEIC). 1 ♀, S.RosaPark, Guan. [;] C. Rica 7 Dec., 76 (AEIC). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Escazu; [;] Jan. 10 1988; [;] W.T.Wcislo (AEIC). + + + +Comments. +The yellow or light brown metasoma, the yellow stigma and the strongly granulate basal median areas of the propodeum are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin luteus, meaning yellow, and the Greek gaster, meaning stomach, in reference to the yellow metasoma. + + +Figure 252. +Heterospilus luteogaster +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7B/9B/9D7B9BB309D05C1AB67ADD154ED33036.xml b/data/9D/7B/9B/9D7B9BB309D05C1AB67ADD154ED33036.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..791ea0de67b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7B/9B/9D7B9BB309D05C1AB67ADD154ED33036.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +A further step towards the characterisation of Terebellides (Annelida, Trichobranchidae) diversity in the Northeast Atlantic, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Barroso, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-3602 +Departamento de Bioloxia, Universidade da Coruna, A Coruna, Spain +maria.p.barroso@udc.es + + + +Author + +Moreira, Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1374-2033 +Departamento de Biologia (Zoologia) & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Mallorca, Spain + + + +Author + +Nygren, Arne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5761-8803 +Sjoefartmuseet Akvariet, Goeteborg, Sweden & Institutionen foer marina vetenskaper, Goeteborgs Universitet, Goeteborg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Parapar, Julio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-6995 +Departamento de Bioloxia, Universidade da Coruna, A Coruna, Spain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-28 + + +1132 + + +85 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.91244 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.91244 +1313-2970-1132-85 +4168C32E37A74912A9094912E69030AA +E57A2873FAAC552282A3E1390FF28D3E + + + + +Terebellides Group D (sensu Nygren et al. 2018) + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 +, 15 +, 16 +, 17 +, 18 + + + +Description. + +The morphological features shared by all examined species in Group D in this paper (clades 2 and 3) are itemized below. Some of these are also shared by Groups A, B, and C as defined in +Nygren et al. (2018) +(see Remarks below). Clade 15 will be studied elsewhere. + + + +Body appearance +. + +Complete individuals ranging from 5.0-34.0 mm in length. Body tapering posteriorly with segments increasingly shorter and crowded towards pygidium. Prostomium compact; large tentacular membrane surrounding mouth (Figs +2D-F +, +3E, F +), with typical buccal tentacles with expanded tips (Figs +2E, F +, +3E, F +). SG 1 as an expanded structure below tentacular membrane in a lower lip (Figs +2D, E +, +3E, F +). + + + +Branchiae +. + +Branchiae arising as single structure from SG 3, with a single stalked mid-dorsal stem (Figs +2D, E +, +3E, F +), one pair of dorsal (upper) partially fused lobes (Figs +2D, E +, +3E, F +), and a pair of shorter ventral (lower) lobes (Fig. +3E, F +) obscured or not by dorsal ones (Figs +2D-F +, +3E, F +). Dorsal lobes ending posteriorly in short terminal papilla (Fig. +3E, F +) and ventral lobes ending in long filaments. Anterior projection of dorsal lobes (fifth lobe) present (Fig. +2D-F +). Posterior end of dorsal lobes reaching TC 4-5 (Figs +2D-F +, +3E, F +). Branchial lamellae provided with several parallel rows of cilia and ciliary tufts present in inner face (Figs +14B, C +, +16B, C +, +17B +). Ciliary papillae absent on the margin of branchial lamellae. + + + +Figure 14. + +Terebellides williamsae + +Jirkov, 1989 (species 2; non-type specimens, ZMBN116249 and ZMBN116251), SEM micrographs +A +anterior end, left lateral view +B +branchial lamellae, detail +C +ciliary tufts, detail +D +TC and thoracic dorsal papilla +E +thoracic dorsal papilla, detail. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; ct - ciliary tuft; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; TC - thoracic chaetiger; tdp - thoracic dorsal papilla; tm - tentacular membrane. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Eighteen pairs of notopodia (SG 3-20) (Fig. +2D, E +), those of TC 1 approximately as long as subsequent ones (Fig. +2D, E +). Lateral lappets and dorsal projections of notopodia in anterior thoracic chaetigers with different degree of development depending on size and preservation conditions, but both more conspicuous on TC 1-5 (Figs +2D-F +, +3E, F +). White ventral colouration present on TC 1-4 (Figs +2D +, +3E +) or only on TC 4 (Figs +2E, F +, +3F +). All notochaetae as simple capillaries (Fig. +15A +). Size of notochaetae of TC 1 similar to subsequent ones. Neuropodia as sessile pinnules from TC 6 to body end, with uncini in single or double rows, from TC 7 throughout. Neuropodia on TC 6, provided with several sharply bent, acute-tipped, geniculate chaetae (Figs +15B +, +18A +) with minute teeth forming a capitium only visible with SEM (Fig. +18A, B +). From TC 7, neuropodia with one row of uncini per torus (Figs +15C +, +18C +), with long shafted denticulate hooks, with large main fang (rostrum) longer than upper crest of teeth (capitium), rostrum/capitium length ratio of ~ 2:1, capitium composed by several teeth above main fang of decreasing length (Figs +15D +, +18D +). + + + +Figure 15. + +Terebellides williamsae + +Jirkov, 1989 (species 2; non-type specimen, ZMBN116249), SEM micrographs +A +TC 5-7, lateral view +B +TC 6 (TU1), geniculate chaetae +C +row of thoracic uncini +D +thoracic uncinus +E +abdominal neuropodium +F +abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; gc - geniculate chaetae; nc - notochaetae; TC - thoracic chaetiger; TU - thoracic unciniger. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Terebellides gracilis + +Malm, 1874 (species 3; non-type specimens, GNM15110 and ZMBN116313), SEM micrographs +A +branchiae, dorsal view +B +branchial lamellae, detail +C +ciliary tufts, detail +D +anterior end, right lateral view +E +branchiae, lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; bf - filament; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; cr - ciliary row; ct - ciliary tuft; tll - thoracic lateral lobes; tm - tentacular membrane. + + + + +Figure 17. + +Terebellides gracilis + +Malm, 1874 (species 3; non-type specimen, ZMBN116282), SEM micrographs +A +anterior end, left lateral view +B +ciliary tufts and ciliary row, detail +C +dorsal projection of notopodium +D +pores of dorsal projection of notopodium, detail. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; cr - ciliary row; ct - ciliary tuft; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; tdp - thoracic dorsal papilla. + + + + +Figure 18. + +Terebellides gracilis + +Malm, 1874 (species 3; non-type specimens, ZMBN116282 and ZMBN116313), SEM micrographs +A +TC 6 (TU1), geniculate chaetae +B +capitium of geniculate chaeta, detail +C +thoracic uncini +D +thoracic uncinus +E +abdominal neuropodium +F +abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; TC - thoracic chaetiger; TU - thoracic unciniger. + + + + +Abdomen and pygidium +. + +Approximately half as long as thorax and progressively thinner (Fig. +2D, E +). Neuropodia ranging from 18-44 chaetigers and forming erect pinnules (Figs +15E +, +18E +) with several uncini per torus, number depending on specimen size. Uncini provided with several teeth above rostrum surmounted by a capitium composed of several teeth of decreasing length (Figs +15F +, +18F +). Pygidium blunt, as funnel-like depression. + + + +Colour pattern +. + +Colour in preserved specimens whitish or pale brown (Fig. +3E, F +). MG staining pattern characterised by compact green colourant in SG 1-5 and SG 7-13, SG 6 white and SG 14 striped (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Among the aforementioned characters, the white ventral colouration in anterior thoracic chaetigers may be a useful character to distinguish Group D species from those of Groups A-C. Other taxa described or reported worldwide showing this colouration pattern are + +Terebellides distincta + +Williams, 1984 and + +T. ceneresi + +Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & +Londono-Mesa +, 2019. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7B/EC/9D7BEC8A2F9210D86F423C60E16D81BF.xml b/data/9D/7B/EC/9D7BEC8A2F9210D86F423C60E16D81BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69797b6a988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7B/EC/9D7BEC8A2F9210D86F423C60E16D81BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Systematic and biogeographic review of the Staphylinini rove beetles of Lord Howe Island with description of new species and taxonomic changes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Shaw, Josh Jenkins + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +638 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.638.10883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.638.10883 +1313-2970-638-1 +F133F22115744DF4B1784797037920B6 +F133F22115744DF4B1784797037920B6 + + + + +Cheilocolpus olliffi Jenkins Shaw & Solodovnikov +sp. n. +Figures 2A, 3 + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Holotype: Male, point-mounted with apical abdominal segments in glycerin in capsule under specimen, with labels 'AUSTRALIA: N.S.W., Lord Howe Island, 17-31.v.1980, S. + J. Peck / Intermediate Hill, Big Creek, 50 +'-200' +, malaise trough, tall forest, 18-30.v.80 / Holotype +Cheilocolpus olliffi +Jenkins Shaw and Solodovnikov des. 2016' (ANIC). Paratypes [all supplied with the labels 'Paratype +Cheilocolpus olliffi +Jenkins Shaw and Solodovnikov des. 2016': 3 males with locality labels same as holotype specimen. 5 paratypes with labels 'AUSTRALIA: N.S.W., Lord Howe Island, 17-31.v.1980, S. + J. Peck / Intermediate Hill, 50' pan traps, 19 +-30.v.1989' +(ANIC); 1 male with labels 'NSW: Lord Howe Is., Mt Gower summit, c870m, +31°35'23"S +. +159°04'21"E +, 05Dec2000, C. Reid, Visitors book, mossy floor / K 188898 / H. sp2' (AMS). + + + +Description. +Measurements: HL 0.5-0.7; HW 0.5-0.6; PL 0.7-0.8; PW 0.5-0.7; EL 0.8-1; EW 0.8-1.1. Total body length 3.6-5. +Small, black to dark brown beetles. Habitus as in Figure 3. + + +Figure 3. Habitus of +Cheilocolpus olliffi +Jenkins Shaw & Solodovnikov, sp. n. + + + +Head capsule elongate more or less parallel-sided. Head surface with transverse microsculpture, on vertex with additional pair of punctures between anterior frontal punctures (sensu +Smetana 1971 +), on temples sparsely pubescent. Length of eyes about one third of the side of the head. Nuchal ridge complete. Infraorbital ridge present but very short, far not reaching base of mandibles. Maxillary and labial palpi yellow, their apical segment aciculate. Labrum transverse, somewhat bilobed. Mandibles strongly produced. Dorsal mandibular ridge developed posteriorly. Gular sutures converging posteriad but not joining. Postmandibular ridge developed, directed towards gular sutures. All antennomeres elongate; first slightly paler than 2-11; 1-3 setose; 4-11 setose and with tomentose pubescence. + +Surface of pronotum with transverse microsculpture and three pairs of punctures in dorsal series. Hypomeron strongly inflexed, and thus not visible in lateral view. Post-coxal process absent. Basisternum with pair of macrosetae. +Scutellum with only anterior scutellar ridge. Light brown, covered in setiferous punctures. Fully winged species, veins CuA and MP4 fused in one vein and vein MP3 present. +Legs yellow to orange with femora slightly darker than tibia and tarsi. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Tarsi with sparsely distributed long setae ventrally. +Abdominal tergites III to V with anterior and posterior basal carinae the latter connecting spiracles. + +Male. Sternite VIII without apical incision. Aedeagus with paramere closely attached to, and apically protruding over median lobe, but both still distinctly seen as two separate structures. Paramere apically acutely pointed with several small setae. In lateral view apical portion of paramere somewhat expanded. Apical tip of median lobe with narrow notch. Aedeagus of +Cheilocolpus olliffi +noticeably more elongated and about twice the length of the aedeagus of +Cheilocolpus kentiae +or +Cheilocolpus castaneus +(Figure 2A). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cheilocolpus olliffi +can be distinguished from other species of the genus from Australia based on the three pairs of punctures in the dorsal series of the pronotum and the pair of punctures on the frons between the eyes. Compared to the other LHI species, +Cheilocolpus kentiae +and +Cheilocolpus castaeneus +with respective antennomeres transverse, +Cheilocolpus olliffi +has antennomeres 6-11 elongate. All three LHI +Cheilocolpus +species have very distinctive habitus and aedeagi (Figure 2). + + + +Etymology. + +Cheilocolpus olliffi +is named in recognition of Arthur Sidney Olliff (1865-1895), an English-born entomologist and taxonomist who made significant contributions to the understanding of +LHI's +insect fauna, including recognising its affiliation with the mainland Australia. The species epithet is a noun in the genitive singular. + + + +Taxon discussion. + +The species is placed in the genus +Cheilocolpus +because it fully matches the diagnosis of the genus given in the Taxon discussion section under +Cheilocolpus kentiae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7C/01/9D7C01711B31E7254F58E8C3DD82924B.xml b/data/9D/7C/01/9D7C01711B31E7254F58E8C3DD82924B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f6723f5c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7C/01/9D7C01711B31E7254F58E8C3DD82924B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Limnobaris Bedel in the strict sense (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with particular emphasis on the species found in China + + + +Author + +Prena, Jens + + + +Author + +Korotyaev, Boris + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhiliang + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Liu, Ning + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +416 + + +41 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7164 +1313-2970-416-41 +690F8DC221614099A29A683BDB42A2EC +690F8DC221614099A29A683BDB42A2EC + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + + +Limnobaris martensi Korotyaev +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Limnobaris martensi +is a shiny, almost entirely glabrous species that has just a few inconspicuous setae on the ventral side and the legs (Fig. 2). The slightly bulging apical section of the tenth interstria is nearly smooth in +Limnobaris martensi +but more or less serrated in the other glabrous species +Limnobaris babai +and +Limnobaris elliptica +. Very slender, abraded +Limnobaris tibialis +can be distinguished from +Limnobaris martensi +by the sharply pointed, more basally inserted male protibial projection and apically round penis (Figs 8, 10). + + + +Figure 2. +Limnobaris martensi +, dorsal and lateral view of holotype (L = 3.2 mm). + + + + +Description. + +Rostrum as long as pronotum, weakly and evenly curved, cylindrical, parallel-sided in basal 2/3, slightly dilated to apex; depression before eyes very weak but distinct. Dorsal surface of rostrum evenly convex, with short striole at level of antennal insertion; shiny, with sparse minute round punctures. Sides of rostrum at base with denser and larger elongate punctures. Antennae inserted at 0.57 +x +length of rostrum from base, antennal scrobe shortly continued beyond base of antenna. Ventral margin of antennal scrobe merging with lateroventral edge of rostrum at half way to eye; dorsal margin of scrobe reaching eye. Scape of antenna slender, shortly widened at apex. First segment of funicle 1.5 +x +as long as wide, 2nd slightly longer than wide, 3rd weakly transverse, 4-7th moderately to strongly transverse. Base of club very broadly rounded, almost truncate, but clearly separated from broad 7th funicular segment, apex of club broadly rounded. Frons weakly convex, at anterior margin as broad as base of rostrum, slightly widened posteriad, shiny, with sparse small punctures. Vertex with reticulate microsculpture. Eyes large. + + +Pronotum 1.1 +x +as wide as long, parallel-sided in basal half, then weakly narrowed to shallow apical constriction. Base of pronotum feebly bisinuate. Disc weekly and evenly convex, sub-matt due to reticulate microsculpture, with rather sparse fine, somewhat angular, round or oblong punctures, separated usually by not less than own diameter, in some places by 2-3 +x +diameter. Median line without microreticulation and punctures. Scutellum shiny, nearly rectangular, feebly widened at base. + + +Elytra 1.8 +x +as long as wide, with well-pronounced humeri, parallel-sided in basal half, rather narrowly rounded at apex; sutural angle slightly sinuate. Disc flattened, with fairly abrupt declivity; preapical prominences very distinct. Striae deep and narrow, intervals flat, about 4 +x +as wide as striae, shiny, with 1 row of small punctures and much finer microreticulation than on pronotum. Intervals in many places distinctly impressed around sparse and inconspicuous punctures in striae. + + +Legs slender and fairly long. Fore tibia with large tooth slightly proximal of middle of inner surface, apex of tooth blunt (Fig. 4). 1st tarsite 1.5 +x +as long as wide, 2nd clearly transverse, rounded at sides, 3rd in fore tarsus 1.7 +x +as broad as 2nd. 5th tarsite slender, weakly widened toward apex, by one-half of its length projecting beyond lobes of 3rd tarsite. Length of claw 1.5 +x +width of claw-segment at apex. Penis as in Fig. 8, moderately bent ventrally at base and apex, basal apodemes shorter than in other species. + + + +Figures 3-5. Male protibia of +Limnobaris +species. 3 +Limnobaris basalis +4 +Limnobaris martensi +5 +Limnobaris tibialis +. + + + + +Figures 6-12. Penis of +Limnobaris +species, dorsal view. 6 +Limnobaris dolorosa +7 +Limnobaris t-album +8 +Limnobaris martensi +9 +Limnobaris elliptica +10 +Limnobaris tibialis +11 +Limnobaris basalis +12 +Limnobaris kabakovi +. + + + +Body black; scape of antenna in basal 2/3 light brown, apical third of scape, 1st and base of 2nd segments of antennal funicle, and tarsi dark brown, humeral callus +brownish +. Upper side bare, legs with sparse short recumbent white setae, sides of abdomen with few inconspicuous setae. + +Length of body 3.2 mm, width at shoulders 1.15 mm. + + +Distribution. +The only known specimen is from Eastern Nepal (Fig. 13). + + +Figure 13. Map of China and neighboring countries showing the distribution of ten of eleven Palaearctic +Limnobaris +species. See +Yoshihara and Morimoto (1994) +for distribution of +Limnobaris babai +in Japan. Yellow line demarks southern limit of Palaeartic Realm according to +Hoffmann (2001) +. Topographic relief in 1000 m increments calculated from GTOPO30 data set of US Geological Survey, EROS data center. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Material examined. +Holotype male: Nepal, 272, Taplejung Distr., Kabeli Khola, N Yamputhin, S-Hang, 1700-2200 m, Kulturland/Busch, 5 Sep. 1983, J. Martens and B. Daams (SMNS). + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr. Jochen Martens (Mainz). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7C/55/9D7C554FD8FA1A9883BA6D67D4302BF4.xml b/data/9D/7C/55/9D7C554FD8FA1A9883BA6D67D4302BF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cee41980479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7C/55/9D7C554FD8FA1A9883BA6D67D4302BF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Agalinis virgata Raf. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +SR-P; S2, G3G4Q. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Sep-Oct +; +Oct-Nov +. Reported from Sandy Run by +LeBlond and Weakley (1991) +, but no specimens have been seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7D/20/9D7D20911955526B99E4D99778A2FCCC.xml b/data/9D/7D/20/9D7D20911955526B99E4D99778A2FCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fdd6c734f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7D/20/9D7D20911955526B99E4D99778A2FCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Premna serratifolia L. (= P. integrifolia L.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kywe-thwe +, +taung-tangyi +. + + + +Range. +Himalaya (Nepal to Bhutan), India. In Myanmar, found in Mandalay, Rakhine, Taninthayi. + + +Uses. + +Whole Plant +: Decoction used to treat fever, neuralgia, and rheumatism. +Root +and +Stem Bark +: Used as laxative, carminative, stomachic. +Root +: Used to treat diabetes and liver complaints. + + + +Note. + +In India the leaf is used as a carminative, galactagogue, and in a decoction for flatulence and colic; the root is used as a laxative, stomachic, tonic, and is a component of the Ayurvedic drug dasmula used for fever ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7D/93/9D7D936395FE8E5BF78C14268D45632D.xml b/data/9D/7D/93/9D7D936395FE8E5BF78C14268D45632D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9f8cb6a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7D/93/9D7D936395FE8E5BF78C14268D45632D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Penstemon laevigatus Aiton + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS). + + +Notes + +May-Jun +; +Jul-Aug +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 118 (WNC!; as +Penstemon australis +); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 55254, 55292 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7D/B4/9D7DB4B8832AE85B0C4D0BEC5265890C.xml b/data/9D/7D/B4/9D7DB4B8832AE85B0C4D0BEC5265890C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de477e88419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7D/B4/9D7DB4B8832AE85B0C4D0BEC5265890C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Four new corticioid species in Trechisporales (Basidiomycota) from East Asia and notes on phylogeny of the order + + + +Author + +Liu, Shi-Liang + + + +Author + +Ma, Hai-Xia + + + +Author + +He, Shuang-Hui + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Cheng + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +48 + + +97 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31956 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31956 +1314-4049--97 + + + + +Subulicystidium acerosum S.H. He & S.L. Liu +sp. nov. +Fig. 4 + + + + +Typification +. + +CHINA. Guizhou Province, Libo County, Maolan Nature Reserve, on fallen angiosperm trunk, 16 Jun 2016, He 3804 (holotype, BJFC 022303). + + +Etymology. + +"acerosum" +refers to the presence of numerous needle-like crystals. + + + +Basidiomata. +Annual, resupinate, effused, very thin, easily separated from the substrate, up to 6 cm long, 2 cm wide. Hymenophore surface smooth, more or less arachnoid, white (5A1) to orange grey (5B2); margin undifferentiated. + + +Microscopic structures. + +Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, hyaline, thin-walled, frequently branched and septate, loosely interwoven, 2-3.5 +µm +in diam. Cystidia abundant, subulate, projecting beyond hymenium, hyaline, thick-walled and regularly covered with rectangular crystals at basal part, thin-walled and smooth at apex part, 50-100 +x +3-5 +µm +. Crystals numerous, distributed in whole section or more commonly attached on cystidia, acerose, hyaline. Basidia short clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 15-20 +x +4-5.5 +µm +; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. Basidiospores narrowly fusiform to slightly vermicular, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, negative in +Melzer's +reagent, acyanophilous, (14.5 +-)15.5-18(- +20) +x +1.8-2.2 +µm +, L = 16.6 +µm +, W = 2 +µm +, Q = 8.3 (n = 30/1). + + + +Remarks. + +Subulicystidium acerosum +is characterised by the long and narrow basidiospores and presence of numerous acerose crystals. The species is similar to +S. longisporum +(Pat.) Parmasto, which differs in having slightly shorter and wider basidiospores (12-16 +x +2-3 +µm +, Q <7, +Ordynets et al. 2018 +). +Subulicystidium cochleum +Punugu is similar to +S. acerosum +by sharing needle-like crystals but differs in having larger basidiospores (20-27 +x +2-3 +µm +, +Punugu et al. 1980 +; +Ordynets et al. 2018 +). Phylogenetically, +S. acerosum +is distinct from all the other sampled species of +Subulicystidium +(Fig. 2). + + + +Figure 4. +Subulicystidium acerosum +(holotype, He 3804). a basidiomata b, f basidiospores c acerose crystals d, e, g cystidia h basidia and a basidiole. Scale bars: 1 cm (a), 10 +µm +( +b-h +). +b-e +Taken in phloxine. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7E/87/9D7E87DD0E38FFCC4BEDFE2AFC8BF90F.xml b/data/9D/7E/87/9D7E87DD0E38FFCC4BEDFE2AFC8BF90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51c76d80db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7E/87/9D7E87DD0E38FFCC4BEDFE2AFC8BF90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +A new Mapinguari Papavero & Wilcox (Diptera, Mydidae, Mydinae) from Minas Gerais State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José Einicker + + + +Author + +Nihei, Silvio Shigueo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +2 + + +253 +262 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.2.5 +525dadad-7b05-48fa-ab52-09434789cc13 +1175-5326 +163896 +7918F775-DBCC-41F1-84B4-259760713845 + + + + + + + +Mapinguari uai + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +A–E, 3H–J, 4) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Scutellum black setulose. Anepimeron long black setulose. Legs reddish brown. Fore femur with short dorsal black setulae; mid femur all black setulose. Fore tibia black setulose with dense copper setulae on dorsal surface and few on posterior surface. Hind leg copper setulose with black setulae on tarsus. Tergites and sternites largely coppery red; T1 long black setulose; S2 black setulose; remaining tergites and sternites copper setulose. Bulla about +6x +longer than wide. Female terminalia: female sternite 8 with nearly parallel lateral margins, apically with well-defined lateral and medial lobes; lateral lobe with footprint shaped sclerotized area; posterior margin of T9+10 regular, without medial protuberance; lateral margin of T9+10 convex, narrowing abruptly posteriorly; capsule of medial spermatheca slightly curve. + + + + + +Female +holotype + +. Total length about +32 mm +( +26 mm +excluding antennae and dissected part of abdomen). + + +Head +( +Figs 2 +C–E). +4.48 mm +high in lateral view, +6.48 mm +wide in anterior view. Black. Facial gibbosity higher than wide. Setulae mostly black; mystax dense, mostly black with few golden lateral setulae. Pruinescence white, denser on face outside gibbosity, and on compound eye margin. +Mouthparts +. Labellum orange to dark brown, labrum and labium dark brown, maxilla orange. +Antenna +. Black. Scape and pedicel black setulose. Scape +0.73 mm +long; pedicel +0.17 mm +long; proximal postpedicel +3.84 mm +long; distal postpedicel +3.24 mm +long, +0.59 mm +wide, not distinctly inflated, broader at about three-quarters of its length, with rounded sensory area on inner surface of antenna apex. + + +Thorax +( +Figs 2 +A,C). Black. Scutum mostly shiny with black setulae on anterior dorsocentral area, lateral margins, postalar callus and close to scutellum; pruinescence white, scarce, present laterally and on anterior dorsocentral area. Scutellum black setulose with bare ventral margin, scarcely pruinose. Mediotergite graypruinose. Pleuron white pruinose, more distinctly on anepimeron. Anepisternum black setulose on dorsal and posterior margins. Anepimeron long black setulose. Katepimeron bare. Prosternum and proepisternum long blacksetulose. Mesosternum golden setulose. Metakatepisternum ventrally golden setulose. Metepimeron black setulose. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 2 +C). Reddish brown; setulae mostly black. Fore femur with short dorsal black setulae, and longer, denser, recumbent, black anterior setulae. Mid femur black setulose. Distal half of fore and mid tibiae, and all tarsi densely setulose; fore tibia black setulose with dense copper setulae on dorsal surface; mid tibia black setulose with few posterior copper setulae. Hind leg mostly copper setulose with black setulae on tarsus. Hind femur +8.47 mm +long, +1.98 mm +wide, with 15 reddish brown spiniform macrosetae distributed onto anteroventral and anterodorsal rows. Hind tibia +6.88 mm +long, +0.72 mm +wide; ventral keel developed, apical spur acute, +0.36 mm +long. Hind tarsomere 1 +0.68 mm +long, +0.42 mm +wide; hind tarsomere 2 +0.55 mm +long; hind tarsomere 3 +0.49 mm +long; hind tarsomere 4 +0.46 mm +long; hind tarsomere 5 +1.25 mm +long. Pulvillus yellow, shorter than fore, mid and hind tarsomeres 5. Claw reddish brown, tip black. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 2 +A). +23.01 mm +long, +7.12 mm +high. Alula +2.18 mm +long, +1.72 mm +high. Membrane brown with bluish reflections; r5, m1+2 and center of anal lobe paler; microtrichia absent. Veins brown. Costa with short black setulae on anterior wing margin and very short brown microtrichia on posterior wing margin. Sc ending in C, reaching about half length of cell r4; cell r4 closed (R5 terminating in R1); right wing of +holotype +with extranumerary crossvein connecting apex of R4 and R5; cell r5 open (M1+2 terminating in C); CuA1+M3 present. Upper calypter dark brown, broader medially; marginal setulae dark brown. Halter dark orange. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 2 +A, C). Tergites and sternites largely coppery red. T1 long black setulose; S2 black setulose; remaining tergites and sternites copper setulose. T1 with anterior and posterior margins black; cone-shaped elevation of the anterior portion of T1 bare, white pruinose with shiny apex. Tergites posterior to T1 and all sternites apruinose. Bulla black, about +6x +longer than wide. +Female terminalia +( +Figs 3 +H–J). Sternite 8 with nearly parallel lateral margins, apically with well-defined lateral and medial lobes; lateral lobe with footprint shaped sclerotized area. Posterior margin of T9+10 regular, without medial protuberance; lateral margin convex, narrowing abruptly posteriorly. Capsule of medial spermatheca slightly curve. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 4 +). +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +). + + +Bionomics +. The only two known specimens of + +M. uai + + +sp. nov. + +were collected during the wet season in forested environment, by regular Malaise traps ( +Townes 1962 +), which indicates that this species has some flight activity close to the soil level. As both exemplars are female, this flight activity might be related to oviposition. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +HOLOTYPE + +♀ +. +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Marliéria +, + +Parque Estadual do +Rio Doce + +, +Gambá +, +19°46′7.56″S +, +42°35′3.81″W +, + +04–11.xi.2007 + +, +Malaise, J.C.R. Fontenelle +col., AAM-001385 ( +MZUSP +) + +. +Paratype +♀. + +Same +data as +holotype +, + +11–18.xi.2007 + +( +MZUSP +). + + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Mapinguari uai + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype (MZUSP). +A +, dorsal habitus; +B +, labels; +C +, lateral habitus; +D +, head, frontal view; +E +, antenna. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. +A–C +, female of + +M. politus + +(INPA). +A +, sternite 8, ventral view; +B +, genitalia, dorsal view; +C +, genitalia, ventral view. +D–G +, male of + +M. politus + +(INPA). +D, +epandrium and proctiger, dorsal view; +E +, gonocoxite-hypandrial complex and associate structures, dorsal view; +F +, gonocoxite-hypandrial complex and associate structures, lateral view; +G +, gonocoxite-hypandrial complex and associate structures, ventral view. +H–J +, female of + +M. uai + + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP). +H +, sternite 8, ventral view; +I +, female genitalia, dorsal view; +J +, female genitalia, ventral view. (Legends: +mspth +, medial spermatheca; +T +, tergite). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Distribution map for the species of + +Mapinguari + +, showing part of South and Central America. Brazilian states are outlined in pale grey. + + + + +Remarks +. This species differs from + +M. politus + +by the darker coloration on legs and postpedicel (missing in the +holotype +of + +M. politus + +, but present in the non-type specimens studied), and by the female terminalia concerning the shape of posterior and lateral margins of T9+10, and curvature of the medial spermatheca capsule. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is taken from the informal interjection, commonly spoken in +Minas Gerais +State, which can express amazement, surprise or confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7E/87/9D7E87DD0E3BFFCC4BEDF8E6FA43F85B.xml b/data/9D/7E/87/9D7E87DD0E3BFFCC4BEDF8E6FA43F85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4168188e47d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7E/87/9D7E87DD0E3BFFCC4BEDF8E6FA43F85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A new Mapinguari Papavero & Wilcox (Diptera, Mydidae, Mydinae) from Minas Gerais State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José Einicker + + + +Author + +Nihei, Silvio Shigueo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +2 + + +253 +262 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.2.5 +525dadad-7b05-48fa-ab52-09434789cc13 +1175-5326 +163896 +7918F775-DBCC-41F1-84B4-259760713845 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Mapinguari + + + + + + + + + +1 Scutellum and anepimeron golden setulose. Legs coppery red. T1 mostly golden setulose, S2 copper setulose..... + +M. politus + + + + + +- Scutellum and anepimeron black setulose. Legs reddish brown. T1 and S2 black setulose................. + +M. uai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7E/87/9D7E87DD0E3DFFCA4BEDFBE9FA49FA71.xml b/data/9D/7E/87/9D7E87DD0E3DFFCA4BEDFBE9FA49FA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..408b4f265e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7E/87/9D7E87DD0E3DFFCA4BEDFBE9FA49FA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A new Mapinguari Papavero & Wilcox (Diptera, Mydidae, Mydinae) from Minas Gerais State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José Einicker + + + +Author + +Nihei, Silvio Shigueo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +2 + + +253 +262 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.2.5 +525dadad-7b05-48fa-ab52-09434789cc13 +1175-5326 +163896 +7918F775-DBCC-41F1-84B4-259760713845 + + + + + + + +Mapinguari +Papavero & Wilcox + + + + + + + + + +Mapinguari + +Papavero & Wilcox, 1974 +: 52 + + +. Type-species: + +Midas politus +Wiedemann, 1828 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Labella strongly sclerotized, laterally flattened, perpendicular to prementum. Anterior oral margin at about the same level that the lower compound eye margin. Scutum mostly shiny, without definite pruinose stripes or spots. Legs without strong setae, distal half of fore and mid tibiae densely setulose. First hind tarsomere slightly longer than wide. Hind tibia with ventral keel. Upper calypter broad, with long squamose marginal setulae. Sc ending in C, reaching about half length of cell r4. Cell r4 closed. Veins M1 and M2 fused. Abdomen as wide as thorax, not narrowed in the middle, coppery orange or coppery red. Female terminalia: sternite 8 distally with largely membranous lateral and medial lobes; lateral lobe with oval or footprint-shaped sclerotized area; medial lobe with narrow, vertical sclerotized area. Capsule of lateral and medial spermathecae slightly to strongly curved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7E/87/9D7E87DD0E3DFFCF4BEDF9FDFDCAFE43.xml b/data/9D/7E/87/9D7E87DD0E3DFFCF4BEDF9FDFDCAFE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1a81f54519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7E/87/9D7E87DD0E3DFFCF4BEDF9FDFDCAFE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +A new Mapinguari Papavero & Wilcox (Diptera, Mydidae, Mydinae) from Minas Gerais State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José Einicker + + + +Author + +Nihei, Silvio Shigueo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +2 + + +253 +262 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.2.5 +525dadad-7b05-48fa-ab52-09434789cc13 +1175-5326 +163896 +7918F775-DBCC-41F1-84B4-259760713845 + + + + + + + +Mapinguari politus +(Wiedemann) + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–G, 3A–G, 4) + + + + + + +Midas politus + +Wiedemann, 1828 +: 240 + + +. Type-locality: “unknown” [probably Suriname]. Distr. - Suriname, Brazil (Amazonas, Pará). + + + + + +Mapinguari politus +: + +Papavero & Wilcox, 1974 +: 54 + + +(redescription, new combination); + + +Wilcox +et al. +, 1989 + +: 111 + +, figs 21–23 (male genitalia); Artigas & Papavero, 1990: figs 50–52 (spermathecae); Papavero & Artigas, 1990: 122 (catalogue); + + +Papavero +et al. +, 2002 + +: 3 + +(catalogue); Papavero, 2009: 11 (catalogue); + +Papavero & Artigas, 2009 +: 5 + +(Manual Neotropical +Diptera +). Holotype ♀, RMNH. + + + + + +Midas + +(or + +Mydas + +) + +politus +: + +Wiedemann, 1831 +: 43 + + +, pl. 53, fig. 7 (habitus) - Brief description; locality unknown; + +Westwood, 1841 +: 51 + +(brief note); Walker, 1854: 370 (brief note); + +Gerstaecker, 1868 +: 94 + +(brief note); + +Wulp, 1896 +: 99 + +( +type +compared to + +M. fruhstorferi +Wulp + +); + +Kertész, 1909 +: 40 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Messiasia polita +: + +d'Andretta, 1951 +: 64 + + +, misidentification. + + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Mapinguari politus + +. +A–C +, female holotype (RMNH). +A +, dorsal habitus; +B +, lateral habitus; +C +, labels. +D–E +, non type female (MPEG). +D +, dorsal habitus; +E +, lateral habitus. +F–G +, male, terminalia dissected (MPEG). +F +, dorsal habitus; +G +, lateral habitus. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Scutellum black setulose. Anepimeron long black setulose. Legs reddish brown. Fore femur with short dorsal black setulae; mid femur all black setulose. Fore tibia black setulose with dense copper setulae on dorsal surface and few on posterior surface. Hind leg copper setulose with black setulae on tarsus. Tergites and sternites largely coppery red; T1 long black setulose; S2 black setulose; remaining tergites and sternites copper setulose. Bulla about +4x +longer than wide. Male genitalia: epandrial lamellae long setulose, united at base, with lateral projection inwardly curved at apex; gonocoxite-hypandrial complex long setulose, with posterior process laterally compressed, apically expanded, well sclerotized; phallus long and thick, dorsal crest well-developed, triangular in dorsal view. Female terminalia: sternite 8 with convex lateral margins, apically with well-defined lateral and medial lobes; lateral lobe with oval sclerotized area; T9+10 with medial pointed protuberance on posterior margin; lateral margin of T9+10 convex, narrowing smoothly posteriorly; capsule of medial spermatheca strongly curved, hook-shaped. + + + + +Redescription +. Total length: +29–32 mm +. + + +Head +( +Figs 1 +A, D–G). Black, setulae mixed black and golden. Facial gibbosity higher than wide; mystax dense, mixed black and golden. Pruinescence white, denser on face outside gibbosity, and on compound eye margin. +Mouthparts +. Dark reddish brown. +Antenna +. Black. Scape and pedicel black setulose. Distal postpedicel not distinctly inflated, broader at about three-quarters of its length, with rounded sensory area on inner surface of apex. + + +Thorax +( +Figs 1 +A, B, D–G). Black. Scutum mostly shiny with black and golden setulae on anterior dorsocentral area, lateral margins, postalar callus and close to scutellum; pruinescence white, scarce, present laterally and on anterior dorsocentral area. Scutellum golden setulose with bare ventral margin, scarcely white pruinose. Mediotergite white pruinose. Pleuron white pruinose, more distinctly on anepimeron. Anepimeron long golden setulose. + + +Legs +( +Figs 1 +B, E, G). Coppery red. Fore femur with short dorsal golden setulae and longer, denser, recumbent, black anterior setulae; mid femur with long coppery setulae. Distal half of fore and mid tibiae, and all tarsi densely setulose; fore tibia black setulose with dense copper setulae on anterodorsal and posterior surfaces; mid tibia black setulose with dense copper setulae on posterior surface. Hind leg entirely copper setulose. Hind femur with 15–16 reddish brown spiniform macrosetae distributed onto anteroventral and anterodorsal rows. Hind tibia with developed ventral keel, apical spur acute. Hind tarsomere 1 slightly longer than wide; hind tarsomere 5 almost twice longer than hind tarsomere 1 and about as long as hind tarsomeres 2 and 3 combined. Pulvillus yellow, shorter than fore, mid and hind tarsomeres 5. Claw reddish brown, tip black. + + +Wing +( +Figs 1 +A, D, F). Membrane brown with bluish reflections, with cells r5 and m1+2 mostly hyaline; cells m3, cua1, and d hyaline on male ( +Fig. 1 +F); microtrichia absent. Veins brown. Costa with short black setulae on anterior wing margin and very short brown microtrichia on posterior wing margin. Sc ending in C, reaching about half length of cell r4; R3 ('stump vein') emerging from R4, a little after its base; cell r4 closed (R5 terminating in R1); cell r5 open (M1+2 terminating in C); CuA1+M3 present. Upper calypter dark brown, broader medially; marginal squamose setulae yellowish brown. Halter yellowish brown. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 1 +A, B, D–G). Tergites and sternites largely coppery orange or red, mostly copper setulose. T1 long golden setulose, with few black setulae; cone-shaped elevation of anterior portion of T1 white pruinose with shiny apex. S2 copper setulose. Tergites posterior to T1 and all sternites apruinose. Bulla black, about +5x +longer than wide. +Female terminalia +( +Figs 3A–C +). Sternite 8 with convex lateral margins, apically with well-defined lateral and medial lobes; lateral lobe with oval sclerotized area. T9+10 with medial pointed protuberance on posterior margin; lateral margin convex, narrowing smoothly posteriorly. Capsule of medial spermatheca strongly curved, hook-shaped. +Male genitalia +( +Figs 3 +D–G). Epandrial lamellae long setulose, united at base, with lateral projection inwardly curved at apex; gonocoxite-hypandrial complex long setulose, with posterior process laterally compressed, apically expanded, well sclerotized; phallus long and thick, dorsal crest well-developed, triangular in dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 4 +). +Suriname +(see Remarks section), +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Pará +). + + +Bionomics +. This species inhabits Amazonian forested areas, with flight activity both at low ( +1.6 m +, possibly lower) and high altitudes ( +20 m +, possibly higher) above the ground. + + + + + + +Examined +material + +. +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Manaus, AM +010 km 54, +02°45′33″S +, +59°51′03″W +, B + +1–2 +, +12– 22.v.1997 + +, +Suspended Trap + +15 m + +, +R.L.M. Ferreira +, +A.L. Henriques +& +J.F. Vidal +colls, AAM-001479 ( +INPA +, +1♀ +) + +; + +same data, + +19–29.v.1997 + +, AAM-001480 ( +INPA +, +1♀ +) + +; + +same data, + +01–10.vi.1998 + +, AAM-007650 ( +INPA +, +1♂ +) + +. + +Pará +: +Óbidos +, + +Colônia +Rio Branco + +[1°52′0.12″, +55°30′W +], + +x.1953 + +, +J. Brazilino +( +MZUSP +, +1♀ +) + +; + +Parauapebas +, +Serra Norte +, +Igarapé Fofoca +[6°5′16.00″, 50°10′30.00″], + +17–20.viii.1984 + +, +Suspended Trap + +1.6 m + +( +MPEG +, +1♂ +) + +; + +same data, + +19– 23.ix.1985 + +, +Suspended trap + +20 m + +( +MPEG +, +1♀ +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was redescribed by +Papavero & Wilcox (1974) +based on the female holotype (RMNH) and a female specimen deposited at MZUSP. These authors presented arguments to suppose that the type-locality of + +M. politus + +was probably ‘Surinam’. The first male specimen known, deposited at MPEG, had its genitalia described by + +Wilcox +et al. +(1989) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7E/98/9D7E986155DD9820B677EAA6DEB2F3B7.xml b/data/9D/7E/98/9D7E986155DD9820B677EAA6DEB2F3B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc41d386150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7E/98/9D7E986155DD9820B677EAA6DEB2F3B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Notes on Shore Flies (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Finland and north-western Russia + + + +Author + +Kahanpaeae, Jere + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4701 +4701 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4701 +1314-2828-3-4701 + + + + +Hydrellia cochleariae Haliday, 1839 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16690 +; recordedBy: + +Palmen +, Johan Axel + +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +MF +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrelliacochleariae Haliday, 1839; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: cochleariae; scientificNameAuthorship: Haliday, 1839; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Helsinki; locality: +Jollas +; verbatimLocality: Helsinge; decimalLatitude: +60.16 +; decimalLongitude: +25.07 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1864; month: 6; day: 20; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16691 +; recordNumber: 4096; recordedBy: + +Palmen +, Johan Axel + +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +MF +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: gen. prep. on pin; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrelliacochleariae Haliday, 1839; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: cochleariae; scientificNameAuthorship: Haliday, 1839; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Helsinki; locality: +Jollas +; verbatimLocality: Helsinge; decimalLatitude: +60.16 +; decimalLongitude: +25.07 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1864; month: 6; day: 20; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16690 +; recordedBy: +Meinander, Martin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +MF +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: gen. prep. on pin; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrelliacochleariae Haliday, 1839; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: cochleariae; scientificNameAuthorship: Haliday, 1839; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Korppoo; locality: +Jurmo +; decimalLatitude: +59.82 +; decimalLongitude: +21.60 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1960; month: 8; day: 8; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Diagnosis + +Best identified by structures of the male genitalia as illustrated by +Collin (1966) +. + + + +Distribution + +First recorded from Finland by + +Zatwarnicki and +Kahanpaeae +(2014) + +. Central and Western Europe ( +Zatwarnicki 2013 +). The Finnish records are the first from Northern Europe. + + + +Ecology + +Reared from water soldiers ( +Stratiotes +), +Potamogeton +( +Fischer 1997 +), and water starworts ( +Callitriche +) ( +Hering 1957 +). Older, less reliable host records mention +Hydrocharis +as an additional host (see +Deonier 1971 +). + + + +Notes + +Previously misidentified as +Hydrellia flavicornis +( +Fallen +, 1823) in Finland ( +Hackman 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7E/B7/9D7EB7CF823CDC623A39E4371966CA1C.xml b/data/9D/7E/B7/9D7EB7CF823CDC623A39E4371966CA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f4259792c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7E/B7/9D7EB7CF823CDC623A39E4371966CA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Ctenomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1560 +1570 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ctenomys minutus +Nehring 1887 + + + + + + + +Ctenomys minutus +Nehring 1887 + +, +Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin: 47 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, Campos E of Mondo Novo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tiny Tuco-tuco +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Ctenomys minutus +subsp. +minutus +Nehring 1887 + + + +Subspecies + +Ctenomys minutus +subsp. +bicolor +Ribeiro 1914 + + + + + +Distribution: +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Mato Grosso +(S +Brazil +) and E +Bolivia +, but see +Freitas (1995) +who suggested that + +minutus + +is endemic to the Coastal Plains of S +Brazil +and that specimens described as + +minutus + +from +Bolivia +represent another species. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Langguth and Abella (1970) +. Six subspecies were recognized by +Contreras and Contreras (1984) +, however, no justification was given for the four new subspecies named in that paper. +Altuna and Lessa (1985) +and Altuna et al. (1985) regarded + +C. m. +rionegrensis + +as a full species (see comments under + +rionegrensis + +). Karyotype has 2n=42, 45-50 and FN=76 ( +Freitas, 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7F/4D/9D7F4D074755E11AA3ABE9678A25092D.xml b/data/9D/7F/4D/9D7F4D074755E11AA3ABE9678A25092D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f350602464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7F/4D/9D7F4D074755E11AA3ABE9678A25092D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Fagotia roseni Starobogatov in Starobogatov et al., 1992 + + + +Original source. + +Starobogatov et al. 1992 +: 62, figs 2 (3), 3 (4-5). + + + +Type horizon. +Quaternary. + + +Type locality. + +"Kulevi +( +byv +. +Redut-Kale)" +[ +Q'ulevi +(also read as Kulevi), former Redut-Kale], Georgia. + + + +Types. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St.-Petersburg; no number indicated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7F/65/9D7F6582CEDEFC8FA2A46AC538B33755.xml b/data/9D/7F/65/9D7F6582CEDEFC8FA2A46AC538B33755.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa0386babd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7F/65/9D7F6582CEDEFC8FA2A46AC538B33755.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Veronica peregrina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 14. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae hortis, arvisque." RCN: 102. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fischer in +Feddes Repert. +108: 116. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 26.67 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Veronica peregrina + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Pennell (in +Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. +1: 337. 1935) stated that the type was in LINN, he did not distinguish between sheets 26.66 and 26.67 (which are not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7F/BA/9D7FBA9EE2D36062539AD89593837A77.xml b/data/9D/7F/BA/9D7FBA9EE2D36062539AD89593837A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3711e32ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7F/BA/9D7FBA9EE2D36062539AD89593837A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tamarix gallica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 270. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia, Hispania, Italia." RCN: 2149. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Baum, +Genus +Tamarix +: 32. 1978): Herb. Clifford: 111, + +Tamarix + +1 (BM-000558434) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Tamarix +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 142. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Tamarix gallica + +L. + +( +Tamaricaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7F/DE/9D7FDEB38E225D7B9BE2DED34F838922.xml b/data/9D/7F/DE/9D7FDEB38E225D7B9BE2DED34F838922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f7eac9af83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7F/DE/9D7FDEB38E225D7B9BE2DED34F838922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ + + + +Kangaraneus, a new genus of orb-weaving spider from Australia (Araneae, Araneidae) + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro de S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia +pedro.castanheira@murdoch.edu.au + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia, 6986, Australia & Department of Invertebrates, Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-05-31 + + +99 + + +2 + + +307 +323 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.101417 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.101417 +1860-0743-2-307 +F1A740F46BC244B49F9F3222C428B23C +0AA7580155A75C6F9C5C5758A0F44DB0 + + + + + +Kangaraneus farhani +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9A-E +, 10A-D +, 11A-F +, 12 + + + +Type-material. + +Holotype +male, Frankston ( +38°09'S +, +145°08'E +, Victoria, Australia), 25 September 1947 (MV K-9854). + + + +Other material examined. + + +AUSTRALIA +- + +Australian Capital Territory + +• +2 females +, +Corin Dam +, + +35 km +W Canberra + +, +35°34'S +, +148°50'E +(AM KS.33511) + +. + + +New South Wales + +• +1 female +, +Barrington Tops +, +32°01'S +, +151°29'E +(MV K-9814) + +; • + +2 males +, +Jamberoo Mountain +, +34°40'S +, +150°43'E +(AM KS.54090, KS.56902) + +; • + +2 females +, same locality (AM KS.54096, KS.56898) + +; • + +1 female +, +Jenolan Caves +, +33°49'S +, +150°01'E +(AM KS.32648) + +; • + +2 females +, +New England National Park +, +30°29'S +, +152°30'E +(QM) + +; • + +1 female +, +Newnes State Forest +, +Sunnyside Road +, +1.6 km +from +Blackfellows Hand Road +, +33°22'S +, +150°11'E +(AM KS.93211) + +. + + +South Australia + +• +1 female +, +Mylor +, +35°03'S +, +138°46'E +(SAM) + +; • + +1 female +, +Ravine des Casoars +, +Kangaroo Island +, +35°48'S +, +136°45'E +(SAM) + +. + + +Tasmania + +• +1 female +, +King Island +, +39°53'S +, +143°54'E +(MV K-9468) + +; • + +3 females +, +Launceston +, +41°27'S +, +147°10'E +(AM KS.28590) + +; • + +1 female +, same locality (AM KS.28697) + +; • + +1 male +, +2 females +, same locality (AM KS.28545) + +; • + +1 female +, same locality (AM KS.131278) + +; • + +1 female +, +Lees Paddocks +, +41°50'S +, +146°06'E +(QVMAG 13:0529) + +; • + +2 females +, +Lilydale +, +41°15'S +, +147°13'E +(AM KS.8524) + +; • + +1 female +, +Maggs Mountain +, +41°44'S +, +146°10'E +(QVMAG 13:0634) + +; • + +1 female +, +Picton area +, +43°09'S +, +146°38'E +(MV K-10379) + +; • + +1 male +, +Ringarooma River +, +Gladstone +, +40°57'S +148°01'E +(QM +S90595 +) + +; • + +1 female +, +Risdon +, +42°49'S +, +147°19'E +(AM KS.28839) + +; • + +1 female +, +2 juveniles +, +Southport +, +43°25'S +, +146°58'E +(AM KS.28870) + +; • + +1 female +, +Stanley +, 1 +Ford St +, +40°46'S +, +145°17'E +(QVMAG 13:0582) + +; • + +1 female +, same locality (QVMAG 13:0584) + +; • + +1 female +, +Strahan +, +42°09'S +, +145°19'E +(AM KS.34086) + +. + + +Victoria + +• +1 female +, no exact locality (MV K-10377) + +; • + +1 female +, +Camberwell +, +37°50'S +, +145°4'E +(MV K-10375) + +; • + +2 females +, +Frankston +, +38°09'S +, +145°08'E +(MV K-10378) + +; • + +1 female +, +Macclesfield +, +37°53'S +, +145°29'E +(MV K-10376) + +; • + +3 females +, +Narracan +, +38°15'S +, +146°13'E +(MV K-10374) + +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronymic in honour of Farhan Bokhari, a colleague at the Harry Butler Institute (Murdoch University). + + +Diagnosis. + +Male + +K. farhani + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from the other two species of the genus by the central protrusion of the median apophysis being much longer, somewhat blade-like and heavily sclerotised (Figs +9C, D +, +10A, B +). Females can be differentiated from the other two + +Kangaraneus + +gen. nov. species by the truncated tip of the epigyne scape (tapering in the other two species) (Fig. +11D-F +). + +Kangaraneus farhani + +sp. nov. is the only species in which females were found with a broken off scape exposing a distinct, shallowly V-shaped posterior edge of the atrium (Fig. +10C +). + + + +Figure 9. + +Kangaraneus farhani + +sp. nov., male holotype (MV K-9854). +A. +Dorsal habitus; +B. +Ventral habitus; +C. +Left pedipalp, ventral view; +D. +Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; +E. +Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +C-E +). + + + + +Figure 10. + +Kangaraneus farhani + +sp. nov., male expanded right pedipalp (AM KS.56902). +A. +Ventral view; +B. +Retrolateral view; +C. +Dorsal view; +D. +Apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Kangaraneus farhani + +sp. nov., female. +A. +Dorsal habitus (AM KS.54096); +B. +Ventral habitus (AM KS.54096); +C. +Broken epigyne, ventral view (AM KS.54096); +D. +Epigyne, with scape, ventral view (AM KS. 131278); +E. +Epigyne, lateral view (AM KS.131278); +F. +Epigyne posterior view (AM KS. 131278). Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +C-F +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +(based on holotype MV K-9854). Total length 5.8. Carapace 3.6 long, 3.1 wide, light brown, slightly lighter in cephalic area (Fig. +9A +). Eye diameter AME 0.23, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.16; row of eyes: AME 0.64, PME 0.43, PLE 1.17. Chelicerae light brown, basally mottled dark; with three promarginal teeth (median largest) and two retromarginal teeth of similar size. Legs light brown, patched in beige on the base of femur (Fig. +9A, B +). Leg length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 3.9 + 1.3 + 2.6 + 2.9 + 1.2 = 11.9, II - 3.7 + 1.3 + 3.2 + 2.2 + 1.0 = 11.4, III - 2.2 + 0.8 + 1.6 + 1.0 + 0.5 = 6.1, IV - 3.2 + 0.7 + 1.8 + 2.0 + 1.0 = 8.7. Labium 0.39 long, 0.52 wide, light brown; maxillae light brown (Fig. +9B +). Sternum 1.6 long, 1.2 wide, light brown with black contour (Fig. +9B +). Abdomen 3.1 long, 3.1 wide, with conspicuous humeral humps; dorsum olive-grey, with short, pale longitudinal patch anteriorly and a dark, heart-shaped patch posteriorly, demarcated by a pale line (Fig. +9A +); venter olive-brown with irregular light streaks (Fig. +9B +). Pedipalp (Figs +9C-E +, +10A-D +) length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.7+ 0.4 + 0.6 + 1.3 = 3.0; paracymbium strong and hook-like, curved apically; median apophysis C-shaped, tapering to an acute tip, central protrusion elongate, heavily sclerotised; radix canoe-shaped; terminal apophysis elongate, lanceolate, tapering to an acute tip; basal conductor lobe conspicuous, heavily sclerotised; conductor triangular, bearing a membranous apical protuberance and a short basal protrusion with a bifid tip; embolus heavily sclerotised with its tip curved apically. + + +Female +(based on AM KS.54096): Total length 10.4. Carapace 3.7 long, 3.6 wide; colouration as in male (Fig. +11A +). Eye diameter AME 0.13, ALE 0.11, PME 0.12, PLE 0.10; row of eyes: AME 0.51, PME 0.43, PLE 1.28. Chelicerae brown, four promarginal teeth (apical and third largest) and three retromarginal teeth of similar size. Legs light brown with covered in setae (Fig. +11A, B +). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 1.3 + 0.5 + 0.8 + 1.7 = 4.3. Leg length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.4 + 2.0 + 3.8 + 3.0 + 1.7 = 14.9, II - 3.9 + 1.8 + 3.3 + 2.6 + 1.4 = 13.0, III - 2.5 + 1.1 + 1.6 + 1.5 + 1.0 = 7.7, IV - 3.8 + 1.3 + 2.2 + 2.3 + 1.2 = 10.8. Labium 0.56 long, 0.89 wide, light brown; maxillae light brown (Fig. +11B +). Sternum 2.0 long, 1.8 wide, colouration as in male (Fig. +11B +). Abdomen 7.9 long, 6.7 wide; dorsum with two conspicuous humeral humps, golden brown with brown band between humeral humps (Fig. +11A +); venter olive-grey with indistinct pale lateral bands (Fig. +11B +). Epigyne base rounded, wider than long, with large and elevated borders including a V-shaped posterior rim (Fig. +11C, D +); atrium convex (Fig. +11C, E, F +); central division wide (Fig. +11F +); scape slightly longer than wide, longer than the epigyne base, with rounded bulged base, apically truncated (Fig. +11D, E +); spermathecae oval, located basally on the genital plate, copulatory ducts short (Fig. +4E, F +). + + + +Variation. + +Males total length 5.6-5.8 (n = 2); females total length 6.3-10.4 (n = 8). Males display similar colour variations to + +K. arenaceus + +comb. nov. with one specimen having a large white patch in the cardiac area. Females do not display much colour variation, but half had the epigyne scape broken off. + + + +Life history and habitat preferences. + +Mature specimens of + +K. farhani + +sp. nov. were collected between July and early December, except for one female collected in February. The species therefore seems to be largely winter- to spring mature. + + + +Kangaraneus farhani + +sp. nov. generally appears to build its web low in grass, with original labels reading "among grass in garden", +"garden" +, "orb-web near ground", "in grass at side of creek". + + + +Distribution. + + +Kangaraneus farhani + +sp. nov. occurs in south-eastern mainland Australia (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria) and Tasmania (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Figure 12. +Distribution records of + +Kangaraneus + +comb. nov. species. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/7F/F8/9D7FF8289F63A54243EC019C0CC5AA95.xml b/data/9D/7F/F8/9D7FF8289F63A54243EC019C0CC5AA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeb4d27a9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/7F/F8/9D7FF8289F63A54243EC019C0CC5AA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +A revision of the giant Amazonian ants of the genus Dinoponera (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Lenhart, Paul A. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, 2475 TAMU, College Station, Texas USA + + + +Author + +Dash, Shawn T. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968 + + + +Author + +Mackay, William P. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-03-20 + + +31 + + +119 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4335 +1314-2607-31-119 +10404A9C126A44C8BD485DB72CD3E3FF +632BFFBC244FFF88656EFFBEFF8DFFA7 +574808 + + + + +Dinoponera longipes Emery +Figs 1A, B +, 3 +, 4C, H, M +, 5E, 8 +, 9E +, 10E +, 11E +, 13 + + + + +Dinoponera grandis +subsp. +longipes +Emery, 1901: 48 Holotype worker +PERU +: Cumbase (MCSN) [examined]. Raised to species: Kempf, 1971: 375. + + + +Worker diagnosis. + +This species can easily be recognized by the golden luster of its conspicuous long, flagellate hairs especially on the frons. In addition this species has the following combination of character states: pronotal corner rounded without tooth-like process ( +Fig. 1E +), no gular striations, a reflective, smooth and shiny integument ( +Fig. 12A +). All specimens have a petiole which bulges on the dorso-anterior edge except for those from the Rio Madeira and Rio Negro in Brazil. + + + +Description of the worker. + +Measurements (mm) (n=16) TBL: 30.85-34.75 (32.83); MDL: 4.61-5.33 (4.89); HL: 5.48-6.87 (6.12); HW: 5.23-5.84 (5.57); SL: 5.54-6.56 (6.23); WL: 7.84-9.33 (8.51); PL: 2.46-2.82 (2.64); PH: 2.77-3.59 (3.28); PW: 1.44-1.85 (1.67); GL: 9.02-12.20 (10.67); HFL: 7.48-8.87 (8.36).A description of the external morphology of the worker is given in +Kempf (1971) +: + + +" + +Antennal scape from slightly shorter to slightly longer than maximum head width (index: scape L/head W +x +100 = 94-103). Pubescence on front of head (as well as on thorax and dorsum of gaster) golden brown, very dense and rather long. Gular face of head smooth and shining, without vestiges of striae antero-laterally. Antero-inferior corner of pronotum obtusely angulate, not dentate. Pronotal disc smooth and shining, but densely covered with piligerous punctulae; +paired +swellings from faint to distinct; integument not wrinkled. Tarsus I of hind leg decidedly longer than maximum length of head capsule. Petiole smooth and shining; shape resembling that of + +quadriceps + +... +, dorsal surface faintly to distinctly slanted backwards; width-length proportion distinctly lower than 0.80: vertical sulcus on posterior surface present in specimens from Acre Territory, Brasil, absent in specimens seen from +Peru +. Terga I and II of gaster smooth and shining but densely covered with punctulae from which arises the long and dense pubescence that covers the entire segments. Stridulatory file on acrotergite of Tergum II of gaster very short but broadly triangular, not extending backwards beyond the anterior half of acrotergite + +." + + + +Male diagnosis. + +Distinguished from other + +Dinoponera + +by the following combination of character states: funiculus of antennae with short, thick decumbent setae ( +Fig. 4H +); pygidial spine ( +Fig. 4M +) shorter than in + +Dinoponera gigantea + +and + +Dinoponera quadriceps + +but longer and narrower than in + +Dinoponera australis + +and + +Dinoponera snellingi + +, volsella with broad basal lobe covered in minute teeth ( +Fig. 10E +). + + + +Description of the male. + +Previously undescribed. Measurements (mm) (n=2) TBL: 19.78, 21.12; HL: 2.10, 2.26; HW: 2.67, 2.77; SL: 0.92, 0.92; EL: 1.49, 1.59; EW: 0.923, 0.923; WL: 6.66, 6.66; FWL: 17.43, 15.38; HWL: 13.12, 11.48; PL: 1.90, 2.05; PH: 1.38, 1.54; PW: 0.97, 1.03; GL: 9.12, 10.15; HFL:5.23, 5.54. (See +Fig. 3 +) Integument: smooth and shining reddish brown, mesosoma slightly darker than head, petiole, gaster. Head: Mandibles reduced, rounded and broad, lacking teeth; palps elongated; labrum reduced, emarginated on distal margin, covered with setae. Clypeus large, triangular, bulging medially, covered in appressed to subdecumbent setae; anterior tentorial pits large; frontal carinae reduced to slight ridge along antennal socket; antennal sockets close, located at posterior apex of clypeus. Antennae reddish brown; funiculus covered in minute appressed pubescence with thicker bristle-like decumbent setae; scape shorter than second funicular segment, 1st funicular segment reduced. Compound eyes large, along lateral side of head, deeply emarginated border medially, ocelli bulging beyond margin of head, depressed area between posterior ocelli. Entire head covered in short decumbent to erect setae, longer hairs on clypeus and around ocelli ( +Fig. 4C +). Mesosoma: covered in long dense suberect to decumbent setae; pronotum triangular, exposed narrowly dorsally below scutum; scutum of mesonotum large, bulging antero-dorsally, with 3 longitudinal ridges; small tegula over insertion of forewing; scutellum domed, sides with vertical ridges, dorsal surface smooth; basilar sclerite under hind wing, reduced; fused mesopleuron, separated by furrow with mesosternite; metanotum, exposed between scutellum and propodeum, reduced; mesoepimera, mesoepisternite and propodeum fused, rounded; coxa large, conical, covered in long, dense subdecumbent to decumbent setae. Wings: covered in dense minute setae, venation as shown in +Fig. 5E +. Legs: dark reddish brown integument; covered in minute subdecumbent to decumbent stiff setae; one well-developed, antennae cleaning, pectinate spur on fore leg; spine-like and less developed denticular comb on meso-thoracic leg; spine and comb-like spur on hind leg; tarsal claws bidentate. Petiole: dark brown, narrow attachments at base to propodeum and gaster; petiole humped dorso-posteriorly; subpetiolar process reduced, bulging slightly posteriorly, covered in long erect setae. Gaster: large, cylindrical; covered in fine silvery suberect to +subdecumbent +setae, longer on first tergite and all sternites; first gastric tergite rounded, elongated; pygidium terminating in short spine with a broad base, narrow tip, shorter than in + +Dinoponera gigantea + +; cerci short, covered in erect setae; tabular subgenital plate with posterior truncate and slightly emarginated with rounded corners. Genitalia: ( +Fig. 8 +) basal ring with wide, thin dorso-anterior loop structures; parameres long, narrow, rounded distally, emarginated ventro-basal edge ( +Fig. 9E +); cuspis volsellaris finger-like with slight raised rounded bumps, digitus volsellaris broad cusp with numerous small circular bumps, roughly triangular lobe at ventro-basal corner of volsella covered in minute teeth ( +Fig. 10E +); penis valve of aedeagus with lateral arm apodeme at anterior border, ventral concavity under ridge at base of apodeme, ridge recurving dorsally near distal edge of penis valve, distal edge wedge-shaped, proximal ventral edge of valve ending in downward facing tooth, ventral edge serrated with large dorsally curved lip ( +Fig. 11E +), serrations facing laterally on either side of aedeagus in dorsal view ( +Fig. 8A +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Dinoponera longipes + +have been collected in eastern +Peru +in the departments of Loreto, Amazonas, +Huanuco +, San Martin and Pasco, as well as Ecuador in the province of Pastaza. In Colombia it has been recorded near the Peruvian border in the department of Amazonas. In Brazil, + +Dinoponera longipes + +has been found in Acre, Amazonas as far east as Manaus, as well as along the Rio Madeira in +Rondonia +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + +Discussion. + +Doubt was raised by +Kempf (1971) +as to whether + +Dinoponera longipes + +was a valid species. Since few specimens have been collected from western Brazil a clinal variation in character form with + +Dinoponera gigantea + +or + +Dinoponera mutica + +was a possibility ( +Kempf 1971 +). The specimens we have examined from Brazil show no such integration. Additionally, evidence of species validity comes from the unique morphology of the male. Among the holdings at the CASC, males were located with 20 worker specimens from Tingo Maria, Departamento de +Huanuco +, +Peru +; all + +Dinoponera longipes + +. The nearest known locality of another species is + +Dinoponera gigantea + +550 km away at +Estiron +Rio Ampiacu in the Departamento de Loreto, +Peru +. There is a possibility that these could be males of a yet undiscovered species. However, relatively intensive collecting of + +Dinoponera + +in the area by numerous collectors has not revealed any other form. + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL, AMAZONAS: Uypiranga Rio Negro, 14 km from Manaus, 81 m (1 w, x.1941, A Rabaut, AMNH); Tabatingo (2 w, MCZC, CUIC); +Uniao +Rio Madeira (1 w,iii.1921 or 1922, WM Mann, USNM); +RONDONIA +: Porto Velho, Rio Madeira (1 w, Mann and Baker, USNM). COLOMBIA, AMAZONAS: 18 km N Leticia (1 w, 25.ii.1974, Sand J Peck, MCZC); Leticia (1 w, x.1977, F +Castano +, CWEM); Leticia, Rio Tacana, loose on ground (1 w, 3.viii.2002, L Mejia, UNAB); 5 km N Zaragoza (1 w, 18.ix.1988, F. +Fernandez +, CWEM); El Encanto, (9 w, 25.viii.1920, CUIC, LACM, MCZC, AMNH);, La Sombra to El Encanto, (2 w, 23.viii.1920, CUIC, AMNH). ECUADOR,PASTAZA: Moretecocha Ex. Barrido plataforma (1 w, 1-7.vi.1996, J Naranjo,QCAZ). +PERU +, AMAZONAS: Km 292-296 E of Montenegro +Olmos-Maranon +Hwy 700-800m (3 w, 21.i.1964, PCHutchison and JK Wright, CASC); Montenegro, Bagua 350m (3 w, 29.ix-2.x.1963, Wygodzinsky, AMNH); MADRE DE DIOS: Cueva de Castillo nr. Tingo +Maria +600 m(3 w, 7.viii.1982, JM Wilson, LACM, 1 w, 31.x.1970, J Schuster, LACM); Tingo +Maria +670 m(1 w, Weyrauch, MCZC); +Tingo +Maria +2200 ft. (1 w, 8.x.1946, JC Pallister, AMNH) (3 w, 12.x.1946, JC Pallister, AMNH, 1 w, 28.x.1946, JC Pallister, AMNH, 1 w, 23.v.1947, JC Pallister, AMNH, 1 w, 1.vi.1947, JC Pallister, AMNH, 1 w, xii.1949, HA Allard, USNM, 2 w, 27.ix.1952, NA Wells, CASC); Tingo +Maria +, Monson Valley (1 w, 18.ix.1954, EI Schlinger and ES Ross, CASC, 3 w, 23.ix.1954, EI Schlinger and ES Ross, CASC, 1 w, 8.x.1954, EI Schlinger and ES Ross, CASC, 2 w, 10.x.1954, EI Schlinger and ES Ross, CASC, 1 w, 19.x.1954, EI Schlinger and ES Ross, CASC, 1 w,21.x.1954, EI Schlinger and ES Ross, CASC, 1 m, 2.xi.1954, EI Schlinger and ES Ross, CASC, 1 w, 3.xi.1954, EI Schlinger and ES Ross, CASC, 1 w, 9.xii.1954, EI Schlinger and ES Ross, CASC, 1 m, 11.xii.1954, EI Schlinger and ES Ross, CASC, 3 w, 15.xii.1954, EI Schlinger and ES Ross, CASC, 1 w, 23.xii.1954, EI Schlinger and ES Ross, CASC, 1 w, 13-17.ix.1956, C Gregoire, USNM, 1 w, 11.viii.1960, DA Young, USNM, 1 w,16.v.1964, CE andES Ross, CASC, 1 w, 9-12.iii.1967, WL Brown, MCZC); Parque Nacional de Tingo +Maria +, Cueva de las Lechuzas tropical rainforest window trap (1 w, 8-16.i.1983, A Newton and M Thayer, MCZC); Parque Nacional de Tingo +Maria +, Cueva de las Lechuzas, sweeping(1 w, 11.viii.1985, JF Cornell, LACM); 14 km N Tingo +Maria +(1 w, 7.ii.1984, WN Mathis, USNM); Parque Nacional de Tingo +Maria +, 6 km W Tingo +Maria +(1 w, 9.ii.1984, WN Mathis, USNM); 12km SW Tingo +Maria +(1 w, 12-15.viii.1985, JF Cornell, LACM); Parque Nacional de Tingo +Maria +, 660 m (3 w, 11-17.iv.1987, JE Eger, FSCA); Tambello Chico Canyon, 13km S Tingo +Maria +, 800 m (1 w, vi.1983, CM Stevens, FSCA); LORETO: Amazon Camp Rio +Momon +, nr. Iquitos, 97.5 m (1 w, 1-10.xii.1982, ES Ross, CASC); Amazon Conservatory for Tropical Studies, 70 km NE Iquitos, extracted from nest, lowland tropical wetforest (1 w, 9.vii.2002, RC Morgan, CASC); Amazon Safari Camp Nr. Iquitos (1 w, 25.vi.1980, CL Hogue, LACM); Aventurama Camp Rio Napo/Rio Yagua (2 w, one infected with fungus, CL Hogue, LACM); +Boqueron +500m(5 w, 7-14.vii.1965, J Schunke, LACM); Explornapo Camp 100mi NE Iquitos (1 w, 15.vii.1990, S Dunkle, FSCA); Rio Napo at Sucusnui (1 w, 13.vii.1985, CL Hogue, LACM); PASCO: +Rio +Iscozazin (1 w, 8-19.vii.1961, FS Truxal, LACM); SAN MARTIN: Tarapoto (9 w, A Vasquez, AMNH); UCAYALI: Balta Rio Curanja (2 w, vii.1966, A Gardner, FSCA); department not specified, Upper Rio Huallaga (1 w, 29.x.1925, H. Bassler, AMNH, 1 w, 30.x.1925, H. Bassler, AMNH, 1 w, xi.1930, H Bassler, AMNH); DEPARTMENT NOT SPECIFIED, Upper Rio +Maranon +(2 w, Orton, CASC, MCZC), Rio +Maranon +(1 w, 10.vii.1930, AMNH); Rio Santiago (1 w, 15.ix.1923, AMNH, 1 w, 17.xi.1923, AMNH); Middle Rio Ucayali (3 w, 1.x.1929, H Bassler, AMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/80/D4/9D80D49BB3CC8BFA58B82B3B6BAA89E5.xml b/data/9D/80/D4/9D80D49BB3CC8BFA58B82B3B6BAA89E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e225e2efb63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/80/D4/9D80D49BB3CC8BFA58B82B3B6BAA89E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Cremastogaster taediosa, +n. spec. + + + +[[ worker ]], Lg. 2,9 — 3,5 mm. Mandibeln gestreift und punktirt. Clypeus und Fuehler wie beim Vorigen. Augen deutlich hinter der Mitte. Kopf so breit als lang, etwas breiter vorn als hinten, hinten ziemlich stark ausgehoehlt, mit recht convexen Seiten. Promesonotalnaht tief eingedrueckt, den Profil und die Seiten des Thorax ausrandend. Mesonotum ohne Mittelkiel, aber vorne in der Mitte mit einer Erhabenheit und hinten mit zwei Seitenkielchen. Einschnuerung wie bei Rogenhoferi. Basalflaeche vorne eng, hinten breit; Dornen ziemlich lang, von der Basis an sehr duenn, nach hinten,. oben und aussen gerichtet. Abschuessige Flaeche sehr kurz, viel kuerzer als die Basalflaeche. Erstes Stielchenglied fast viereckig, etwas breiter als lang, vorne etwas wenig breiter als hinten, vorne unten mit einem nach unten vorne gerichteten Zahn. Zweites Glied hinten tief und breit ausgerandet, breiter als vorne, mit einer schwachen durchgehenden Laengsrinne. Abdomen massig herzfoermig. +Fein und dicht unregelmaessig genetzt-gerunzelt, schwach glaenzend; Kopf vorne dicht laengsgestreift. Beim [[ worker ]] minor sind Kopf und Abdomen schwaecher genetzt und staerker glaenzend. +Ziemlich reichlich ueberall gelblich anliegend behaart und dadurch grau bereift aussehend. Abstehende Behaarung fast ganz, an den Schienen und Schaeften ganz fehlend. +Roethlichbraun; Abdomen dunkelbraun; Mandibeln, Wangen und Tarsen gelblichroth. + +Dem +C. Ruspolii +Forel etwas aehnlich, doch breiter. Thorax weniger eingeschnuert, oben viel breiter und flacher, ziemlich abgeflacht, mit dem Pronotum. vorn ziemlich ploetzlich und steil abfallend. Stielchen auch viel eckiger; Sculptur anders. + + + +Suedabessinien (Hg). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/81/12/9D8112FF716FFFF10D19D5FAF2B651AA.xml b/data/9D/81/12/9D8112FF716FFFF10D19D5FAF2B651AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c29d06a8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/81/12/9D8112FF716FFFF10D19D5FAF2B651AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New Mecyclothorax spp. (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) define Mont Mauru, eastern Tahiti Nui, as a distinct area of endemism + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +227 + + +63 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3797 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3797 +1313-2970-227-63 + + + + +3. +Mecyclothorax putaputa +sp. n. +Figs 3C8B + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species shares well-developed microsculpture on head, pronotum and elytra with +Mecyclothorax castaneus +Perrault, the sculpticells a mixture of isodiametric and transverse on frons, transverse on pronotal disc, and of dense transverse lines on the elytral intervals. The discal elytral striae are distinctly punctate in this species, with the punctures in the basal third of striae 1-4 expanding the breadth of the striae, a character shared with +Mecyclothorax mapo +Liebherr of Moorea. However +Mecyclothorax mapo +differs by transverse-mesh elytral microsculpture and obsolete microsculpture on head and pronotum. This species differs from both +Mecyclothorax castaneus +and +Mecyclothorax mapo +by the obtuse-rounded pronotal hind angles, versus right and sharp hind angles in those two species. Whereas the two type specimens of +Mecyclothorax castaneus +( +Perrault 1986 +) variably exhibit one or two dorsal elytral setae (one the more common condition), the two specimens of this new species plus those of +Mecyclothorax mapo +are uniformly bisetose; setal formula 2221. Beetles of this species exhibit standardized body length 4.3-4.5 mm versus 3.8-4.1 mm for +Mecyclothorax castaneus +. The type series of +Mecyclothorax mapo +includes individuals with body length ranging 3.8-4.4 mm. + + + +Description. + +Head capsule withfrontal grooves subparallel mesad anterior supraorbital setae, convergent anteriorly, deep and broad at frontoclypeal suture, thin carina present mesad anterior supraorbital seta; neck convex between eye hind margins; ocular lobe little protruded, meeting gena at 150° angle, a shallow and narrow groove at juncture; ocular ratio 1.57 (n = 2), ocular lobe ratio 0.87-0.89; labral +anterior +margin angularly emarginated medially, impressed ⅛ length; antennomeres 1-3 glabrous except for apical setae, minute pore sensilla visible in translucent cuticle of shafts; antennae submoniliform, antennomere 8 length 1.67 +x +maximal breadth; mentum tooth sides defining an acute angle, apex tightly rounded. Pronotum quadrisetose, moderately transverse, constricted basally, MPW/PL = 1.18-1.24 (n = 2), MPW/BPW = 1.52-1.60; hind angles obtuse, set forward from base by convex basal margin; lateral margins subparallel just laterad hind setae, then divergent immediately anterad setal sockets; median base slightly depressed relative to disc, margin with disc lined with 5 large punctures each side, about 14 smaller punctures each side on base; median longitudinal impression finely incised, shallow with fine transverse wrinkles, present as lenticular depression at front of median base; anterior transverse impression shallow, broad medially, fine longitudinal wrinkles present behind impression on disc, impression distinctly incised in outer half of breadth +each +side; anterior callosity slightly convex, smooth; front angles slightly protruded, tightly rounded, distance between front angles subequal to distance between hind angles, APW/BPW = 0.97-1.0 (n = 2); lateral marginal depression very narrow at midlength, slightly broader at front angle, marginal bead and depression slightly broader along sinuate basolateral margin and basally posterad laterobasal depression; laterobasal depression a narrowly expanded continuation of lateral marginal depression, 2-3 punctures along mesal margin with disc; proepisternum with 5 distinct punctures along hind margin, the punctures separated by small carinae; prosternal process broad, broadly beaded laterally, median area convex between lateral beads. Elytra ellipsoid, moderately convex, disc little upraised above scutellum, sides sloped to near vertical juncture with marginal depression; basal groove narrowly curved to tightly rounded humerus, the humeri close together, MEW/HuW = 2.22-2.28 (n = 2); parascutellar seta present, situated just mesad sutural stria; parascutellar striole 4-5-punctate, striole interrupted or very shallow between punctures; sutural interval as broad and convex as intervals 2-4 basally, narrower and upraised to sutural juncture apically; discal striae 1-4 moderately impressed, minutely punctate, striae 5-6 shallow but evident on disc, stria 7 obsolete, interrupted in basal half, striae 2-6 very shallow but traceable to basal groove on humerus; striae 1, 2, and 7 deepest at elytral apex, striae 3-4 shallow, broad, and striae 5-6 very shallow but traceable; eighth interval carinate at apex of stria 3, more broadly subcarinate, convex laterally apicad stria 4; two dorsal elytral setae set in evident impressions that cross +1/2 +width of interval 3, setal positions at 0.23 +-0.25x +and 0.58 +-0.60x +elytral length; apical elytral seta present, subapical seta absent; lateral elytral setae 7 + 6; elytral marginal depression moderately narrow at humerus, but edge upturned, depression broadest laterad anterior setal series, narrowed with beaded margin to subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation abrupt, deep, short. Mesepisternum with 9 punctures in 1-2 vertical rows; metepisternum slightly elongate, width to length ratio 0.79; metepisternum separated from metepimeron by distinct suture; metathoracic flight wing a trapezoidal flap, the apex extended just beyond metanotal hind margin; wing vestigium with rudiments of R and M veins, the vein remnants darker tan versus the ivory wing membrane. Abdomen with visible ventrites 1-5 irregularly wrinkled laterally, ventrites 3-6 with rounded depressions laterally; suture between visible ventrites 2 and 3 effaced laterally. Legs moderately gracile, metatarsomere 1 length 0.204 +x +metatibial length; metatarsomere 4 moderately, broadly triangular apically, overall length 1.43 +x +median tarsomere length; metatarsomere 4 with apical and subapical setae; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci shallow and lateral, tarsomere median surface broadly convex. Microsculpture of head well developed, frons with transverse mesh of sculpticell breadth 3 +-4x +length, neck with transverse mesh 2 +x +broad as long; pronotal disc with evident transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-4x +length, mixed with transverse lines; pronotal median base covered with swirling transverse mesh among punctures; elytral disc with evident transverse lines loosely joined into a mesh, the surface subiridescent; elytral apex with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-4x +length; metasternum covered with distinct transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites +with +swirling isodiametric and transverse sculpticells. Coloration of head rufous with a piceous cast, clypeus rufoflavous; antennomeres 1-2 flavous, 3-11 darker, with smoky cast; pronotal disc rufous, margins of disc narrowly rufoflavous, marginal bead rufopiceous; proepipleuron rufoflavous with brunneous cast, proepisternum rufobrunneous; elytral disc rufous with silvery metallic reflection; sutural interval slightly paler basally, concolorous on disc, rufoflavous apically; elytral margins concolorous at humerus, narrowly rufoflavous in depth of lateral marginal depression; elytral apex beyond subapical sinuation graded to rufoflavous; elytral epipleuron rufoflavous with brunneous cast, metepisternum rufobrunneous; visible abdominal ventrites 1-6 rufobrunneous, ventrites 1-3 with piceous cast laterally, apical +1/4 +of apical ventrite 6 paler, rufoflavous; metafemur flavous with brunneous cast; metatibia flavous, carina associated with longitudinal setal series darker, rufobrunneous. + + +Female reproductive tract. The unique female holotype was not dissected, although the gonocoxae were exposed allowing their preliminary characterization (Fig. 8B). Basal gonocoxite 1 narrowed apically to narrow, scimitar-like apical gonocoxite 2; basal gonocoxite 1 with apical fringe of 4 setae; apical gonocoxite 2 narrow basally, curved, apex acuminate, with 2 lateral ensiform setae, the basal lateral seta much smaller than the apical seta, and 1 dorsal ensiform seta (visible through gonocoxite in ventral view); apical gonocoxite with 2 apical nematiform setae in pitlike depression. Initially, the female paratype was dissected, although the specimen apparently suffered trauma in the killing jar, as only the base of each basal gonocoxite 1 jaggedly remained attached to laterotergite IX. The internal reproductive tract was also damaged, however the following characters could be determined: bursa copulatrix ovoid with length twice breadth when compressed on microslide, apex with slight constriction defining an ill-defined apical lobe; spermatheca orbicular, spermathecal length about +1/4 +length of spermathecal duct; spermathecal gland entering base of spermatheca, the duct subequal in length to apical gland reservoir. + + +Holotype female (MNHN) labeled: French Polynesia: Tahiti Nui / Mt. Mauru trail at pylon 4 / el. 1060 m 5-IX-2006 lot 01 / +17°38.055'S +, +149°22.146'W +/ pyr. fog mossy +Metrosideros +/ & +Melicope +J.K. Liebherr // 1 // HOLOTYPE / Mecyclothorax / putaputa / J.K. +Liebherr 2012 +(black-bordered red label). + + +Paratype female. SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti Nui; Mauru, above pylon 4, cloud forest, +17°38.05'S +, +149°22.15'W +, 1060 m el., beating vegetation, 19-ix-2006 lot 01, Liebherr (CUIC, 1). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet, putaputa, is Tahitian for punctured ( +Wahlroos 2002 +), signifying the distinctly punctate discal elytral striae. The epithet is to be treated at a noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The two specimens of this species were found at 1060 and 1100 m elevation, in low-stature +Weinmannia +and +Metrosideros +forest. One specimen was collected in a pyrethrin fog sample from moss growing on a +Metrosideros +trunk, the second by beating vegetation along the margins of openings in the forest. +Mecyclothorax tihotii +and +Mecyclothorax anaana +were the two species found syntopically in these situations (Fig. 2C). + + + +Figure 3. +Mecyclothorax +spp., dorsal view; small silhouette indicates actual size of beetle specimen at printed journal page size A +Mecyclothorax tutei +female holotype B +Mecyclothorax tihotii +male holotype C +Mecyclothorax putaputa +female paratype (CUIC) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/81/DC/9D81DC0BF5BD95D673B95F04BE6C766B.xml b/data/9D/81/DC/9D81DC0BF5BD95D673B95F04BE6C766B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f82fa5b299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/81/DC/9D81DC0BF5BD95D673B95F04BE6C766B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1056 +1074 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Campanula rotundifolia +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-40 cm +hoch, +mit sterilen Blattrosetten +. +Staengel ++/- +gleichmaessig +beblaettert +. +Staengelblaetter +laenglich-eifoermig +bis lineal-lanzettlich, +/- ganzrandig, die +untersten deutlich gestielt +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lang gestielt, + +rundlich bis +herzfoermig + +, +gezaehnt +. +Blueten +einzeln auf +duennen +Stielen. +Krone blau bis violettblau +, +glockenfoermig +, +1-2 cm +lang. + +Bluetenknospen +meist aufrecht + +. Frucht nickend, meist kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, Felsen / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Rundblaettrige +Glockenblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Campanule +a +feuilles rondes + +Nome italiano: + +Campanula +soldanella + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/81/FE/9D81FEB39567DA4DB07D824C8686049F.xml b/data/9D/81/FE/9D81FEB39567DA4DB07D824C8686049F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa19d23cab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/81/FE/9D81FEB39567DA4DB07D824C8686049F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Thalia geniculata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1193. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 16. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Andersson in +Nordic J. Bot. +1: 55. 1981): [icon] + +"Thalia" + +in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 98, t. 108, f. 1. 1757. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Thalia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Thalia geniculata + +L. + +( +Marantaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/82/C9/9D82C9B284AC4941300F322B35D06073.xml b/data/9D/82/C9/9D82C9B284AC4941300F322B35D06073.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60424631581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/82/C9/9D82C9B284AC4941300F322B35D06073.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Revision of the tropical African genus Tetraconcha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +26 + + +2 + + +211 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469 +1937-2426-2-211 +4434EF43-C88D-4711-9DD1-92B0CFE8EDD5 + + + + +Tetraconcha ndokiensis +sp. n. +Figs 45-48, 94 + + + +Material examined and depository. + +-Central African Republic, +N'Doki +, shore of Lake 1, 20-23.II.2012, 02°28' +51.0N +016°13' +04.5E +(UV trap) P. Moretto (1♂ holotype) (MSNG); Central African Republic, +Dzanga-N'Doki +National Park, +M'boki +, 2.II.2012 (light trap), P. Annoyer (1♂ paratype); Central African Republic, +Dzanga-N'Doki +National Park, +N'Doki +, Lake 1, 14.II.2012, 22.II.2012 (light trap), P. Annoyer (2♂ paratypes); Central African Republic, +Dzanga-N'Doki +National Park, +N'Doki +, Lake 7, 3.II.2012 (light trap), P. Annoyer (1♂ paratype) (BMPC); Central African Republic, +Dzanga-N'Doki +National Park, Sangha platform (54m) 23.X.2008, P. Annoyer (1♂ paratype); Central African Republic, +Dzanga-N'Doki +National Park, +N'Doki +, Lake 1, 14-15.II.2012, 19.II.2012, 22.II.2012 (light trap), P. Annoyer (5♂ paratypes) (PACT). + + + +Color. +-Head and pronotum yellow-green, abdomen yellow-brown, tegmina with a black spot at their base, green with yellow spots between veinlets. + + +Description. + +-Males. Head and antennae: Fastigium of vertex narrow, sulcate dorsally, separated from fastigium of frons. Eyes rounded, well projecting. Antennae long. Legs: Fore coxae armed with a small spine. Fore tibiae furrowed on upper margin, distinctly widening above tympanum, conchate on both sides. Fore femora armed on inner ventral side with 6-7 spines, fore tibiae with 4-5 spines + 1 spur on inner side and 3 spines on outer ventral side, 3 spines + 1 spur on outer dorsal side, mid femora armed with 6-7 spines on outer ventral side, mid tibiae with 15-16 spines on outer and inner ventral sides + 1 spur on each side, and 4 spines + 1 spur on inner dorsal side, hind femora armed with 6-7 small spines on outer and 1-2 on inner ventral sides, hind tibiae with many spines on ventral and dorsal sides + 3 spurs on each side. Thorax: Pronotum narrowing anteriorly, flat above, anterior margin incurved, posterior margin rounded, humeral sinus well developed, lobes of pronotum rounded. Tegmina narrow with rounded apices. Wings longer than tegmina. Stridulatory area of left and right tegmina shown in Fig. 45, veinlets of left tegmen in Fig. 94; stridulatory file curved and composed of ca. 30 very dense and evenly spaced teeth in the proximal part (ca. +1/4 +of the length), and 8-10 widely spaced teeth in the distal part (ca. +3/4 +of the length) (Fig. 46). Abdomen: Subgenital plate short with a little concavity, cerci slender and incurved (Figs 47-48). + +Female. Unknown. + + +Measurements. +-Cf. Tables 1 and 2. + + +Diagnosis. + +- +T. ndokiensis +is characterised mainly by the presence of yellow spots between veinlets of tegmina (Fig. 94), its stridulatory area of left and right tegmina (Fig. 45), its peculiar stridulatory file (Fig. 46) and its subgenital plate (Figs 47-48). + + + +Etymology. + +-After the latinized name of +N'Doki +, the locality where it was collected, +Dzanga-N'Doki +National Park in the Central African Republic. + + + +Distribution. +-Known only from Central African Republic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/83/6E/9D836EC7CA4B01B0215A7F3229721657.xml b/data/9D/83/6E/9D836EC7CA4B01B0215A7F3229721657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef085bbb6d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/83/6E/9D836EC7CA4B01B0215A7F3229721657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Atraphaxis undulata +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Atraphaxis inermis. + +Atraphaxis inermis, foliis undulatis. +Hort. cliff. 137. +Roy. lugdb. 409. + + +Arbuscula africana repens, folio ad latera crispo, ad polygona relata. +Dill. elth. 36. t.32. f.36. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +? ♄ + + + + +TRIGYNIA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/83/7D/9D837D876273D0A9849942B350E9F470.xml b/data/9D/83/7D/9D837D876273D0A9849942B350E9F470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356ceea963e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/83/7D/9D837D876273D0A9849942B350E9F470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla effusa +Buser + + + + + +Art ISFS: 13400 Checklist: 1001590 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla glabra +aggr. +Alchemilla effusa Buser + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla effusa +Buser + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla effusa Buser + + +Checklist 2017 + +13400
= +Alchemilla effusa Buser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +13400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Status: Das Taxon hatte im SISF-2 den Status +"I" +eines eingeschlossenen Namens und ist neu als +gueltiger +Name akzeptiert. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/83/82/9D83826D523E6516EF411F4D3F35D216.xml b/data/9D/83/82/9D83826D523E6516EF411F4D3F35D216.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3fe0cac95c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/83/82/9D83826D523E6516EF411F4D3F35D216.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Alcyonium digitatu +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. acaule coriaceum oblongum rugosum. + +Raj. angl. +3. +p. +31. +n. +2. + + +Ellis corall. +82. +n. +2. +t. +32. +f. A. a. +Alcyonium ra- moso-digitatum molle, asteriscis undique ornatum. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Europaeo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/84/3B/9D843B167ED4B1535AB7AEB5BD4A157E.xml b/data/9D/84/3B/9D843B167ED4B1535AB7AEB5BD4A157E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ab0685d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/84/3B/9D843B167ED4B1535AB7AEB5BD4A157E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Australian Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia + + +1926 + +12 + + +43 +52 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6097/6097.pdf + +journal article +6097 + + + +Acanthoponera occidentalis +n. sp. +(Pl. VI. 3). + + +Worker: Length,3.5-4mm. +Head, thorax and node castaneous, abdomen with a yellow tinge; mandibles, antennae and legs testaceous. Hairs yellow, long, slender and erect, abundant on the apical segments of the gaster, longer and more bristle-like on the elypeus. Pubescence yellow, long and adpressed on the gaster, shorter and more abundant on the antennae and legs. +Head and thorax opaque, gaster shilling. Head finely and longitudinally, rugose on the middle, finer and more punctate on the frontal areas and ou the sides. Mandibles shining, with largo, +scattered, piligerous punctures. Thorax densely and coarsely punctate, becoming almost rugose on the epinotum. Node eoarsely punctate. Gaster densely covered with wide, shallow punctures. Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border concave, the angles rounded sides feebly eonvex. frontal carinae rather flat, overhanging the antennal insertions in front, extending back to the eyes, and continued further as feeble carinae; there is a faint carinae in the middle, between the frontal carinae, extending from the front edge of the clypeus to the occipital border; in some examples the carinae is scarcely to be distinguished from the rugae of the head. Clypeus broadly rounded in front, convex above. Eyes small, flattened, plaeed behind the middle of the aides. No traces of ocelli. Mandibles triangular, the external border eonvex, the terminal border armed with five long sharp teeth. Antennae short and robust, the scapes extending back slightly beyond the posterior margin of the eyes, they are gradually thickened to the apex; first joint of the funiculus about twice as long as broad, the second a little longer than the third, but broader than long, third to tenth broader than long, the apical joint about twiee as long as broad, and as long as the four preceding joints together. Thorax fully one and one half times as long as broad, broadest through the pronotum,, which is almost twice as broad as the epinotum at the top of the deelivity; pro-mesonotal suture sharply impressed; the suture between the mesonotum and the epinotum feebly indicated. The anterior and lateral borders of the pronotum convex, the anterior angles sharp, the posterior border of the epinotum concave, the angles produced as tooth-like projections; in profile the thorax is rounded and eonvex above, the epinotal deelivity abrupt, feebly margined above and on the sides. Node twice as broad as long, broadest just behind the middle, almost oval, but the posterior border not so strongly eonvex as the anterior; in profile it is more than twice as high as long, the anterior face sloping at a slight angle, the top edge rounded, the posterior face straight, the ventral surface with a moderately long sharp tooth-like projection almost directly under the anterior face; this tooth has a broad translucent lamella attached to its anterior edge, the lamella is as long as it is broad. First segment of the gaster broader than long, broader behind than m front, the anterior border straight, the angles rounded, the sides eonvex; in profile it is bluntly produced in front below. A slight constriction between the first and second segment. The second segment is as long as the first, it is broader in front than behind. The apical segments short, hidden by the second. Sting long and stout. Legs short and stout. + + +Hab.: Western Australia, National Park (J. Clark). Described from a small colony found under a stone. + + + +This ant feigns death on being disturbed, or when the stone is removed from above the nest. This is the first example of the genus to be found in Western Australia. The other Australian species, +A. imbellis. Forel +, was described from Queensland, but also oecurs in South Australia. I have lately received examples which were collected at Ferntree Gully, Victoria. The Variety +hilaris. Forel +, was described also from Queensland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/84/3F/9D843F8075807F8CAB4761F3BDAA200A.xml b/data/9D/84/3F/9D843F8075807F8CAB4761F3BDAA200A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850de869ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/84/3F/9D843F8075807F8CAB4761F3BDAA200A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mesomys occultus +Patton, da Silva, and Malcolm 2000 + + + + + + + +Mesomys occultus +Patton, da Silva, and Malcolm 2000 + +, +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 244: 194 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, Colocação Vira-Volta, left bank Rio Juruá on Igarape Arabidi, affluent of +Paraná +Breu. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tufted-tailed Spiny Tree-rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Central Amazon of +Brazil +. + + + + +Discussion: +Although similar to and sympatric with + +hispidus + +the two can be differentiated by morphology, karyotype and cytochrome +b +sequences ( +Patton et al., 2000 +). It is not clear at this time whether + +ecaudatus + +should be included in + +hispidus + +or is a senior synonym of + +occultus + +. Karyotype has 2n=42 and FN=54. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/84/94/9D8494F3DD3E95B925E16C93B5C04CDC.xml b/data/9D/84/94/9D8494F3DD3E95B925E16C93B5C04CDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c44aadeb4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/84/94/9D8494F3DD3E95B925E16C93B5C04CDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Cnestus quadrispinosus Sittichaya & Beaver, 2018 +Fig. 34A, B, G + + + + +Cnestus quadrispinosus +Sittichaya & Beaver, 2018: 32. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NHMW), +paratypes +(MSUC, 1; NHMUK, 1; NHMW, 2; RABC, 2) + + + +Diagnosis. + +3.45-4.5 mm long (mean = 4.1 mm; n = 4); 2.2-2.56 +x +as long as wide ( +Sittichaya and Beaver 2018 +). This species is distinguished from all other + +Cnestus + +by the presence of four large spines (two per elytron), one large spine at the declivital summit on interstriae 3 and a second large spine on interstriae 5 on the lateral margin of the declivity. It can be further distinguished by the absence of a mesonotal mycangial tuft on the pronotal base; declivity unarmed; elongate body; declivity excavated; pronotum from dorsal view type 6; pronotum apex strongly produced, extending to a process with two serrations; mandibles normal; epistoma entire; elytral punctures distinct, clearly uniseriate; interstriae bearing sparse erect hair-like setae; declivital interstriae 2-5 sparsely denticulate; protibiae obliquely triangular very slender with six or seven, narrow denticles on outer margin; antennal club type 1, with no sutures visible on the posterior face; and 3-segmented antennal funicle. + + + +Similar species. + + +Cnestus bicornioides + +, + +Cnestus bicornis + +(from Indomalayan region). + + + +Distribution. +Brunei, East Malaysia, Thailand. + + +Host plants. + +Unknown but has been collected from dipterocarp forests ( +Sittichaya and Beaver 2018 +). + + + +Figure 34. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Cnestus quadrispinosus + +paratype, 3.45-4.5 mm ( +A, B, G +), + +C. suturalis + +paratype, 2.8 mm ( +C, D, H +), and + +C. testudo + +, 4.2-4.4 mm ( +E, F, I +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/84/A3/9D84A3CD8974563F84B0349D7762DCD0.xml b/data/9D/84/A3/9D84A3CD8974563F84B0349D7762DCD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..619c96bb0ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/84/A3/9D84A3CD8974563F84B0349D7762DCD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations + + + +Author + +Deanna, Rocio +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Segundo Leiva +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Peru + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria Estela +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-27 + + +46 + + +73 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 +1314-2003-46-73 +4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2 +576272 + + + + +Deprea lutea (S.Leiva) Deanna +comb. nov. + + + + +Larnax lutea +S.Leiva, Arnaldoa 4 (1): 19. 1996. Basionym + + + +Type. + +PERU. Cajamarca: Chota, 1 km del poblado de Paraguay (Querocoto-La Granja), 2250 m, 7 Aug 1994 (fl, fr), + +S.Leiva +Gonzalez +, P.Chuna & J.Cadle 1385 + +(lectotype, designated in +Deanna et al. 2014a +, pg. 25: CORD! [00004045]; isolectotype: F! [2177616]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/84/C3/9D84C3F9E4C71FD78DD4286756FB4B5F.xml b/data/9D/84/C3/9D84C3F9E4C71FD78DD4286756FB4B5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a08ba7e22c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/84/C3/9D84C3F9E4C71FD78DD4286756FB4B5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Saimiri oerstedii +subsp. +oerstedii +Reinhardt 1872 + + + + + + + +Saimiri oerstedii +subsp. +oerstedii +Reinhardt 1872 + +, +Vidensk. Medd. Nat. Hist. Kjobenhaven: 157 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriquí +, vicinity of David. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/84/D9/9D84D939AA4CB6257C0EB920F8050148.xml b/data/9D/84/D9/9D84D939AA4CB6257C0EB920F8050148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd219726f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/84/D9/9D84D939AA4CB6257C0EB920F8050148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + + +Saprinus +moyses Marseul, 1862 + + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: IR, KW, SA, SY, TR. +Europe +: GR. +North Africa +: DZ, EG, ES (Canary Islands), LY, MA, TN. + + + +General distribution. +PAL_SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +HA ( +Mazur 1994 +; +Penati and Vienna 2006 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +Very rare species. The beetles were collected by BT and LT during V, VII and X. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/84/FD/9D84FD3B5AD500CB22DF27DA00149627.xml b/data/9D/84/FD/9D84FD3B5AD500CB22DF27DA00149627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbae095d56b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/84/FD/9D84FD3B5AD500CB22DF27DA00149627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Redescription of Crematogastercypria Santschi, 1930, new status, with description of two new related species from Greece and Turkey (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +59 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9566 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9566 +1313-2970-505-59 +EB8FDAC8BEF748C4A17A8CBDE5CD228E +EB8FDAC8BEF748C4A17A8CBDE5CD228E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Crematogaster erectepilosa +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4, 7, 10, 14 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype worker - Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-GR01365 || GREECE, Dodecanese | Karpathos, Olympos, 429 m | +35,72448 N +/ +27,1697 E +| 19 V 2014, S. Salata (MNHW no. 1222); 18 paratype workers: the same data as holotype (DBET, CASC, TU no. ANTWEB1008777-ANTWEB1008794); 2 paratype workers - Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-GR01364 || GREECE, Dodecanese, 385 m | Karpathos, Spoa-Mesochori rd. | loc 2., +35,63108 N +/ +27,13624 E +| 22 V 2014, S. Salata (DBET no. ANTWEB1008795-ANTWEB1008796); 22 paratype workers - GREECE, Dodecanese, 385 m | Karpathos, Spoa-Mesochori rd. | loc 2., +35,63108 N +/ +27,13624 E +| 22 V 2014, S. Salata (DBET, SSC no. ANTWEB100879-ANTWEB1008818); 1 paratype worker - Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-GR01364 || GREECE, Dodecanese, 399 m | Karpathos, Spoa-Mesochori rd. | +35,62748 N +/ +27,12748 E +| 21 V 2014, S. Salata (DBET no. ANTWEB1008819); 1 paratype worker - GREECE Dodecanese | Karpathos, Ag. Nikolaos, | 189 m +35°38'N +27°09'E +| 20.05.14 S. Salata (SSC no. ANTWEB1008820); 32 paratype workers - GREECE Karpathos | Trachanammos, 0 m. | +35°27'N +27°06'E +| 22.05.14 S. Salata (DBET, SSC no. ANTWEB1008821-ANTWEB1008852); 4 paratype workers - GREECE Dodecanese | Karpathos, Achamandria, | 222 m +35°41'N +27°09'E +| 18.05.14 S. Salata (SSC no. ANTWEB1008853-ANTWEB1008856); 1 paratype worker - GREECE Dodecanese | Karpathos, Olympos, 351 m | +35°43'N +27°10'E +| 19.05.14 S. Salata (SSC no. ANTWEB1008857); 2 paratype workers - GREECE Dodec. Karpathos, | Vanada, 460 m 35°33' | N/ +27°09'E +, 12.10.2013 | Lymberakis (SSC no. ANTWEB1008858-ANTWEB1008859); 1 paratype worker - GREECE Dodec. Rodos, | Prasonisi, 17 m 36°58' | N/ +27°44'E +, 9.07.2006 | Chatzaki M. (SSC no. +ANTWEB +1008860); 1 paratype worker - GREECE Dodec. | Kandelioussa, 76 m +36°30'N +| / +26°58'E +, 6.06.2006 | Chatzaki M. (SSC no. ANTWEB1008861); 1 paratype worker - Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-GR01551 || GREECE, Dodecanese, Rodos | Prasonisi, 9 VII 2006, 14 m | +35,8842 N +27,768 E +| leg. M. Chatzaki (DBET no. ANTWEB1008862); 1 paratype worker - Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-GR01550 || GREECE, Dodecanese, 270 m | Kos, Pelli | 36,8352/N +27,1668 E +| 9 IX 2001 leg. M. Chatzaki (DBET no. ANTWEB1008863); + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Crematogaster erectepilosa +sp. n. differs from all species from the north-eastern part of the Mediterranean Basin, except +Crematogaster cypria +Santschi and +Crematogaster gullukdagensis +sp. n., in that the first gastral tergite bearing numerous erect setae. +Crematogaster cypria +is well distinguished by shorter propodeal spines and mesonotal keel (see key below). +Crematogaster gullukdagensis +is very similar but differs in having the antennal scape predominantly with subappressed and suberect setae (Fig. 11), while in +Crematogaster erectepilosa +sp. n. the setae on scape are mostly erect (Fig. 10). Head in full face view in +Crematogaster erectepilosa +sp. n. appears round, while in +Crematogaster gullukdagensis +sp. n. it is slightly square. Eyes in +Crematogaster erectepilosa +sp. n. are more round (EI 74.3 ++/- +2.3 [71.5-78.8]) and in +Crematogaster gullukdagensis +sp. n. they are more oval (EI 69.5 ++/- +3.1 [63.4-73.6]). Body ground colour in +Crematogaster erectepilosa +sp. n. is darker, yellowish-brown to brown, in +Crematogaster gullukdagensis +sp. n. yellowish to pale yellowish-brown. Propodeal spines of +Crematogaster erectepilosa +sp. n. in most specimens are slightly curved down, while in +Crematogaster gullukdagensis +sp. n. propodeal spines are mostly straight, spine at base slightly thicker in +Crematogaster erectepilosa +sp. n. and thinner in +Crematogaster gullukdagensis +sp. n. Sides of pronotum in +Crematogaster erectepilosa +sp. n. in most specimens have fine longitudinal striation, while in +Crematogaster gullukdagensis +sp. n. they are mostly without striation, smooth and shiny. + + + +Description. + +Measurements: Workers (n=23): HL: 0.948 ++/- +0.039 (0.872-1.017); HW: 0.972 ++/- +0.056 (0.872-1.072); SL: 0.884 ++/- +0.027 (0.835-0.921); EL: 0.228 ++/- +0.007 (0.212-0.235); EW: 0.169 ++/- +0.005 (0.162-0.179); ML:1.117 ++/- +0.057 (1.011-1.209); PSL: 0.2 ++/- +0.023 (0.156-0.251); SDL: 0.065 ++/- +0.03 (0.044-0.165); PL: 0.415 ++/- +0.014 (0.391-0.436); PPL: 0.207 ++/- +0.012 (0.19-0.235); PH: 0.228 ++/- +0.016 (0.19-0.246); PPH: 0.26 ++/- +0.017 (0.223-0.291); PNW: 0.6 ++/- +0.03 (0.547-0.654); LHT: 0.81 ++/- +0.027 (0.777-0.865); PW: 0.337 ++/- +0.03 (0.236-0.38); PPW: 0.297 ++/- +0.018 (0.268-0.335); CI: 102.5 ++/- +1.9 (99.3-105.4); SI1: 93.3 ++/- +1.9 (89.3-96.0); SI2: 91.1 ++/- +3.0 (84.7-96.0); MI: 186.1 ++/- +3.7 (179.6-194.0); SPI: 28.9 ++/- +4.3 (23.2-37.8); PI1: 184.3 ++/- +11.7 (167.9-205.8); PI2: 56.2 ++/- +4.0 (42.2-59.2); PPI1: 79.1 ++/- +3.5 (73.4-83.7); PPI2: 49.5 ++/- +1.0 (47.9-51.2); HTI: 84.8 ++/- +2.6 (81.1-90.4); EI: 74.3 ++/- +2.3 (71.5-78.8); EI1: 24.1 ++/- +0.7 (22.7-25.0); EI2: 17.9 ++/- +0.7 (16.9-18.7). + +Colour uniformly pale to dark brown, mesosoma not paler coloured than head and abdomen, legs the same colour, antennae only slightly paler coloured than mesosoma (Figs 3, 4). + + +Figures 3-4. +Crematogaster erectepilosa +sp. n., worker 3 dorsal 4 lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Head shape almost round, approximately as wide as long (CI: 102.5 ++/- +1.9), posterior margin of head in full-face view straight and laterally rounded, occipital carinae distinct (Fig. 7). Antennal scapes slightly surpassing head margin. Midline of eyes situated slightly above midline of head in full-face view, eyes moderately +large +(EI1: 24.1 ++/- +0.7) and protruding. Pronotum laterally rounded, with sharp lateral margins, promesonotal suture absent, mesonotum without posterior face more or less forming one plane with pronotum. Metanotal groove deep, laterally constricted; propodeal spines long, 2.7-2.8 times as long as wide at base, spiniform, in most specimens slightly curved downwards (Fig. 4). Dorsal face of propodeum short but distinct, convex in profile, posterior face of propodeum distinctly sloping, without transverse groove. Petiole in dorsal view cordiform, dorsum flat or slightly concave, without posterolateral tubercules or denticles, sides carinate, subpetiolar +process +absent. Postpetiole distinctly bilobed, with a narrow median impression, subpostpetiolar process absent. + + +Head surface finely and sparsely punctate, without microreticulation between punctures, shiny. Masticatory margin of mandibles with four teeth, surface of mandibles distinctly carinate. Clypeus on whole surface with thin carinae or only in the middle carinae indistinct. Antennal scrobes laterally with 7-9 long carinae extending to mid length of eye, also genae with carinae and area behind eyes with thin carinae. Whole surface of head appears shiny. Vestiture of head mostly with sparse, short, suberect hairs and 5-8 long erect setae on frons and several long erect setae on underside. Antennal scapes on anterior and dorsal surface bearing long erect setae, on posterior surface basally with suberect and distally erect setae (Figs 7, 10). Surface of scape with indistinct microreticulation, shiny. Pronotum in anterior half and dorsolaterally with longitudinal rugae, posterior face with punctuation and sparse, very short carinae, surface of pronotum appears more or less shiny. Whole dorsal surface of pronotum bearing mixed sparse, short suberect and long erect setae. Sides of pronotum with more or less distinct thin, transverse carinae disappearing from anterior to posterior margin of pronotum but in most specimens well visible. Mesonotum dorsally on whole length with longitudinal and oblique rugae, more or less shiny, with distinct median keel in most specimens running from anterior margin of mesonotum to its +3/4 +length, in some specimens reaching to posterior margin of mesonotum. Surface of mesonotum with very sparse, short adjacent setae. Mesopleuron on whole surface with dense, transverse carinae. Dorsal face of propodeum with longitudinal carinae and very sparse and short adjacent pubescence, slope of propodeum smooth and shiny, metapleuron on whole surface with dense, transverse carinae. Petiole on sides and posterior half with long erect setae, also postpetiolar tubercles several erect setae. First gastral tergite with sparse, moderately long, suberect basic pubescence and on whole surface with sparse, moderately long erect setae (Fig. 2), subsequent tergites with row of erect setae along posterior margins. Whole surface of tergites with very fine microreticulation, appears shiny. First sternite with moderately long and sparse basic pubescence and numerous long, erect setae. Legs bearing sparse, moderately long, more or less erect pubescence. + + + +Etymology. +Named after erect setae on antennal scape. + + +Distribution. +Dodecanese Archipelago in Aegean Greece (Fig. 20). + + +Biological data. + +The ants were collected on ground around shrubs and from shrub leaves and stems. Locality on Karpathos, Olympos was placed 429 m a.s.l. in dry, stony and rocky area with sparse shrubs. The following ant species were recorded in the same area: + +Aphaenogaster +olympica + +Borowiec & Salata, +Camponotus gestroi +Emery, +Camponotus honaziensis +Karaman & +Aktac +, +Camponotus ionius +Emery, +Camponotus jaliensis +Dalla Torre, +Camponotus kiesenwetteri +(Roger), +Crematogaster ionia +Forel, +Crematogaster sordidula +(Nylander), +Lepisiota nigra +(Dalla Torre), +Messor orientalis +(Emery), +Messor wasmanni +Krausse, +Pheidole pallidula +(Nylander), +Plagiolepis pallescens +sensu Radchenko, +Tapinoma simrothi +Krausse, +Temnothorax exilis +(Emery), +Temnothorax recedens +(Nylander), and +Temnothorax solerii +(Menozzi). First locality on Spoa-Mesochori rd. was on a rocky slope, above olive orchard, overgrown by shrubs. The following ant species were recorded in the same area: +Aphaenogaster karpathica +Boer, +Aphaenogaster olympica +Borowiec & Salata, +Camponotus ionius +Emery, +Camponotus jaliensis +Dalla Torre, +Camponotus kiesenwetteri +(Roger), +Camponotus lateralis +(Olivier), +Crematogaster sordidula +(Nylander), +Lepisiota nigra +(Dalla Torre), +Messor wasmanni +Krausse, +Pheidole pallidula +(Nylander), +Plagiolepis pallescens +sensu Radchenko, +Plagiolepis taurica +Santschi, +Tapinoma simrothi +Krausse, +Temnothorax exilis +(Emery), +Temnothorax semiruber +( +Andre +), and +Tetramorium cf. punctatum +. Second locality on Spoa-Mesochori rd. was near a road, opposite the Spoa-Mesochori rd. locality, area was overgrown by Mediterranean shrubland. The following ant species were recorded in the same area: +Camponotus jaliensis +Dalla Torre, +Camponotus kiesenwetteri +(Roger), +Camponotus lateralis +(Olivier), +Crematogaster ionia +Forel, +Pheidole pallidula +(Nylander), +Plagiolepis pallescens +sensu Radchenko, and +Temnothorax exilis +(Emery). + + +Locality near Agios Nikolaos was located above the village. The vegetation at this locality is a Mediterranean shrubland and pine forest. The following ant species were recorded in the same area: +Camponotus ionius +Emery, +Camponotus kiesenwetteri +(Roger), +Lepisiota melas +(Emery), +Pheidole pallidula +(Nylander), +Plagiolepis pallescens +sensu Radchenko, +Tetramorium cf. caespitum +, and +Tetramorium cf. punctatum +. + + +Locality near Achamandria was on a dry slope overgrown by Mediterranean shrubland and isolated pine trees. The following ant species were recorded in the same area: +Camponotus gestroi +Emery, +Camponotus ionius +Emery, +Camponotus jaliensis +Dalla Torre, +Camponotus kiesenwetteri +(Roger), +Camponotus lateralis +(Olivier), +Crematogaster ionia +Forel, +Crematogaster sordidula +(Nylander), +Lepisiota nigra +(Dalla Torre), +Pheidole pallidula +(Nylander), +Plagiolepis taurica +Santschi, +Temnothorax exilis +(Emery), +Temnothorax recedens +(Nylander), +Temnothorax semiruber +( +Andre +), and +Temnothorax solerii +(Menozzi). Locality near Trachanammos was in a sandy valley created by intermittent river, overgrown by Mediterranean shrubland. Nest was located in the soil, under stone beneath shrubs. The following ant species were recorded in the same area: +Camponotus kiesenwetteri +(Roger), +Lepisiota nigra +(Dalla Torre), +Monomorium subopacum +(F. Smith) and +Pheidole pallidula +(Nylander). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/85/A3/9D85A3C2FC9E9EE575E72617FF613DAF.xml b/data/9D/85/A3/9D85A3C2FC9E9EE575E72617FF613DAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb378d66875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/85/A3/9D85A3C2FC9E9EE575E72617FF613DAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Trochus cinerarius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa oblique umbilicata ovata, anfractibus rotundatis. + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + +Testa cinerea fasciis obliquis pallidis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/85/DD/9D85DD1CD6CFFFE10AA95DC81381D913.xml b/data/9D/85/DD/9D85DD1CD6CFFFE10AA95DC81381D913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38490a33fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/85/DD/9D85DD1CD6CFFFE10AA95DC81381D913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris +subsp. +mantchuricus +Thomas 1909 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris +subsp. +coreae +Sowerby 1921 + +; + +Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris +subsp. +coreanus +Kishida 1924 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/86/05/9D8605FAA2A952309689BB12F76DFED5.xml b/data/9D/86/05/9D8605FAA2A952309689BB12F76DFED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..235ec5dcc6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/86/05/9D8605FAA2A952309689BB12F76DFED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 11 + + + +Author + +Bartolucci, Fabrizio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-6003 +Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell'Appennino (Universita di Camerino - Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga), San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L'Aquila), Italy +fabrizio.bartolucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Domina, Gianniantonio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-398X +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali (SAAF), Universita di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, edificio 4, 90128 Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Andreatta, Sebastiano +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, piazza Arsenale 8, 37126, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Argenti, Carlo +Via Pietriboni 7, 32100 Belluno, Italy + + + +Author + +Bacchetta, Gianluigi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-3978 +Centro Conservazione Biodiversita (CCB), Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Universita degli Studi di Cagliari, viale Sant'Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy + + + +Author + +Ballelli, Sandro +Herbarium Universitatis Camerinensis (CAME) - Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Universita degli Studi di Camerino, Via Pontoni 5, 62032 Camerino (Macerata), Italy + + + +Author + +Banfi, Enrico +Sezione di Botanica, Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, Corso Venezia 55, 20121 Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Barberis, Davide +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Universita di Torino, Largo P. Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco (Torino), Italy + + + +Author + +Barberis, Giuseppina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-7448 +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell'Ambiente e della Vita, Universita di Genova, Corso Europa 26, 16132 Genova, Italy + + + +Author + +Bedini, Gianni +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-0057 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Bolpagni, Rossano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9283-2821 +Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilita Ambientale, Universita di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 33 / a, 43124 Parma, Italy + + + +Author + +Bonali, Fabrizio +Via G. Carnevali 2, 26100 Cremona, Italy + + + +Author + +Bovio, Maurizio +Via Saint-Martin 151, 11100 Aosta, Italy + + + +Author + +Briozzo, Ian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2967-5549 +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell'Ambiente e della Vita, Universita di Genova, Corso Europa 26, 16132 Genova, Italy + + + +Author + +Brusco, Agostino +Riserve naturali regionali Lago di Tarsia - Foce del fiume Crati, 87040 Tarsia (Cosenza), Italy + + + +Author + +Caldarella, Orazio +Via Maria SS. Mediatrice 38, 90129 Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Campus, Giuliano +Via Rossini 69, 09045 Quartu S. Elena (Cagliari), Italy + + + +Author + +Cancellieri, Laura +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali (DAFNE), Universita della Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy + + + +Author + +Carotenuto, Luciana +Regione Lazio - Direzione Capitale naturale, parchi e aree protette, 00152 Roma, Italy + + + +Author + +Cheli, Emanuele +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Dagnino, Davide +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell'Ambiente e della Vita, Universita di Genova, Corso Europa 26, 16132 Genova, Italy + + + +Author + +Guacchio, Emanuele Del +Universita degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Orto Botanico di Napoli, Via Foria 223, 80139, Napoli, Italy + + + +Author + +Farris, Emmanuele +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-5998 +Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Universita di Sassari, Via Piandanna, 4, 07100 Sassari, Italy + + + +Author + +Ferretti, Giulio +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Firenze, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy + + + +Author + +Filibeck, Goffredo +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali (DAFNE), Universita della Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy + + + +Author + +Foggi, Bruno +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-4025 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Firenze, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy + + + +Author + +Gabellini, Antonio +Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Universita degli Studi di Siena, Via Pier Andrea Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy + + + +Author + +Galasso, Gabriele +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2501-456X +Sezione di Botanica, Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, Corso Venezia 55, 20121 Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Gianguzzi, Lorenzo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-7604 +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, Universita di Palermo, Via Archirafi 38, 90123 Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Guenter +Hermann-Kurz Strasse 35, D- 72074 Tuebingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Gubellini, Leonardo +Centro Ricerche Floristiche Marche, Via Barsanti 18, 61122 Pesaro, Italy + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Nicole +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 10, 60131, Ancona, Italy + + + +Author + +Iamonico, Duilio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-7568 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Laface, Valentina L. A. +Dipartimento di Agraria, Universita " Mediterranea " di Reggio Calabria, Feo di Vito snc, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy + + + +Author + +Lonati, Michele +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Universita di Torino, Largo P. Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco (Torino), Italy + + + +Author + +Lucarini, Domenico +Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell'Appennino (Universita di Camerino - Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga), San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L'Aquila), Italy + + + +Author + +Lupoletti, Jacopo +Viale A. Moro 76, 64032 Atri (Teramo), Italy + + + +Author + +Marchiano, Roberto +Riserve naturali regionali Lago di Tarsia - Foce del fiume Crati, 87040 Tarsia (Cosenza), Italy + + + +Author + +Marenzi, Paolo +Via Sebenico 19, 26040 Bonemerse (Cremona), Italy + + + +Author + +Martignoni, Marco +Piazza G. Matteotti 25, 21050 Lonate Ceppino (Varese), Italy + + + +Author + +Mei, Giacomo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-1929 +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 10, 60131, Ancona, Italy + + + +Author + +Menini, Flavio +Via Domenico Ricci 4, 37042, Caldiero (Verona), Italy + + + +Author + +Merli, Marco +Via dei Caputei 7, 38070 Stenico, fraz. Sclemo (Trento), Italy + + + +Author + +Musarella, Carmelo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-190X +Dipartimento di Agraria, Universita " Mediterranea " di Reggio Calabria, Feo di Vito snc, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy + + + +Author + +Orsenigo, Simone +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1694-0585 +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e dell'Ambiente, Universita degli Studi di Pavia, Via Sant'Epifanio 14, 27100, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Peccenini, Simonetta +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell'Ambiente e della Vita, Universita di Genova, Corso Europa 26, 16132 Genova, Italy + + + +Author + +Pennesi, Riccardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-5581 +Herbarium Universitatis Camerinensis (CAME) - Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Universita degli Studi di Camerino, Via Pontoni 5, 62032 Camerino (Macerata), Italy + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-273X +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Pica, Antonio +Via Strada Storta 11, 66100 Chieti, Italy + + + +Author + +Pinzani, Lorenzo +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Piovesan, Gianluca +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3214-0839 +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali (DAFNE), Universita della Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy + + + +Author + +Pittarello, Marco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-8790 +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Universita di Torino, Largo P. Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco (Torino), Italy + + + +Author + +Podda, Lina +Centro Conservazione Biodiversita (CCB), Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Universita degli Studi di Cagliari, viale Sant'Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy + + + +Author + +Enri, Simone Ravetto +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Universita di Torino, Largo P. Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco (Torino), Italy + + + +Author + +Roma-Marzio, Francesco +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-0311 +Sistema Museale di Ateneo, Universita di Pisa, Via L. Ghini 13, 56126, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Rosati, Leonardo +Scuola di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Ambientali, Universita della Basilicata, Via Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy + + + +Author + +Spampinato, Giovanni +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-841X +Via Sebenico 19, 26040 Bonemerse (Cremona), Italy + + + +Author + +Stinca, Adriano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-0184 +Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali, Biologiche e Farmaceutiche, Universita della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via A. Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy + + + +Author + +Tonelli, Sarah +Via Cairo 75 / a, 61024 Mombaroccio, Italy + + + +Author + +Trenchi, Maurizio +Via Villa Cozza 24, 37131 Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Turcato, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8373-3813 +Centro Studi Bionaturalistici - Ce. S. Bi. N. srl, Corso Europa, 26, 16132 Genova, Italy + + + +Author + +Viciani, Daniele +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-5999 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Firenze, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy + + + +Author + +Lastrucci, Lorenzo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-389X +Sistema Museale di Ateneo, Universita di Firenze, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2021 + +2021-05-19 + + +11 + + +77 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.11.68048 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.11.68048 +2531-4033-11-77 +CAD948672AAD5460B098FFD7CCD19F28 + + + + + +Pilosella piloselloides (Vill.) +Sojak +subsp. litoralis ( +Naegeli +& Peter) Gottschl. + +comb. nov. + + + + +Hieracium florentinum +≡ +Hieracium florentinum subsp. litorale +Naegeli +& Peter, Hierac. Mitt.-Eur., 540 (1885) ≡ +Hieracium piloselloides subsp. litorale +( +Naegeli +& Peter) Zahn, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 12/1: 315 (1929). + + + + +The combination +Pilosella piloselloides subsp. litorale +( +Naegeli +& Peter) Zahn reported by +Bartolucci et al. (2018) +was never published. + +G. Gottschlich + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/86/06/9D8606134420F85270322362A79649B8.xml b/data/9D/86/06/9D8606134420F85270322362A79649B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c59defba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/86/06/9D8606134420F85270322362A79649B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and Biogeography without frontiers - WhatsApp, Facebook and smartphone digital photography let citizen scientists in more remote localities step out of the dark + + + +Author + +Suprayitno, Nano + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + + + +Author + +von Rintelen, Thomas + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +19938 +19938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e19938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e19938 +1314-2828-5-19938 + + + + + +Hydaticus luczonicus +Aube +, 1838 + + + + + +Hydaticus luczonicus + +Aube +1838 + +: 179; +Vazirani 1969 +: 262; + +Nilsson and +Hajek +2017 + +: 93. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: BALI_NS_2016_18; recordedBy: +Suprayitno +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Hydaticusluczonicus; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Dytiscidae; Location: island: Bali; country: +Indonesia +; stateProvince: Bali; county: Karangasem; locality: +Jalan Karangasem - Seraya (2) +; verbatimElevation: +270m +; locationRemarks: https://goo.gl/maps/MRMj83F9AAz; decimalLatitude: +-8.421717 +; decimalLongitude: +115.669085 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +collected with strainer +; eventDate: +4.vi.2016 +-06-04; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZB +; collectionCode: +Entomology +; ownerInstitutionCode: Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense + + + + +Distribution in Bali +See Fig. 23. + + +Geographic range outside Bali +Philippines, SE Asia. First record for Bali. + + +Ecology +The species occupies stagnant water habitats. In Bali, it was collected in rest pools in a streambed on volcanic rock (Fig. 24). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/86/1D/9D861DD857015905A9407C9DE15E293E.xml b/data/9D/86/1D/9D861DD857015905A9407C9DE15E293E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76343a3aaa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/86/1D/9D861DD857015905A9407C9DE15E293E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Larvae of the genus Eleodes (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae): matrix-based descriptions, cladistic analysis, and key to late instars + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011 - 5640, USA + + + +Author + +Dornburg, Rebecca +School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 874501, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Quentin D. +SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +415 + + +217 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.5887 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.5887 +1313-2970-415-217 +287A4DC80EFC42C6AA55DBB4D7A3441B +6C204B3EFFF8FFF7FFE4FFF3FFC13468 +578301 + + + + + +Eleodes +(Melaneleodes) carbonarius knausii Blaisdell + +Figs 3C +, 6B +, 9A +, 11A +, 12A + + + +Material examined. + +Larval + +Eleodes carbonarius + +specimens were reared from adults with the following collecting information: "USA: CO: Montezuma Co. / Ute RA off Hwy 160 / +37.3535 +, +-108.44385 +/ 05 Jun 2011, ADSmith". A total of 129 eggs and larvae were reared and examined for this study, with 45 surviving until the 2nd instar or later. The following description is based on a detailed examination of five 8-11th instar specimens. + + + +Description. +TL: 15.5-26 mm, HW: 2.3-3.0 mm, PL: 1.9-2.5 mm, PW: 3.0-3.5 mm. + +Head. +Prognathous, weakly flattened, narrower than prothorax; sides rounded, strongly constricted before occipital foramen; color ferruginous to dark brown, nearly as on body segments; minute punctation moderately dense dorsally. Epicranial stem approximately one-third head capsule length; frontal arms U-shaped, not obscured by sculpturing. Frons and dorsal portion of epicranial plates faintly rugose; lacking non-primary setae. Lateral portions of epicranial plates moderately setose; setae golden, erect, length equal to or longer than antennal segment 2; ventral portions of epicranial plates with a row of four to five long setae along anterior margin near buccal cavity and a patch of short setae medially forming a triangular pattern with its base near the anterior margin; two stemmata present on each plate, pigmented spots often faded. Clypeus trapezoidal; not swollen, moderately punctate, darker medially in basal half. Labrum not swollen, basal half more darkly pigmented; sides rounded; two transverse rows of six to seven erect setae present medially and subapically; anterior margin straight to weakly emarginate. Epipharynx ( +Fig. 9A +) anterior setal row with six stout spiniform setae, anterolateral margins with micro-setation; six anterior sensory papillae present, arranged in two irregular diagonal rows; four subanterior sensory papillae present, arranged as a transverse row subtended by two spinose setae; eight posterior sensory papillae present, arranged in an irregular cluster. Tormae asymmetrical, left torma larger. Hypopharyngeal sclerome trapezoidal. Ligula with four long setae near apex. Gula distinct, trapezoidal, widest in basal half. Antenna three segmented, cylindrical; first segment longer than second. + + +Thorax. +Dark brown to ferruginous dorsally and anterior to legs on prothoracic sternite, lighter brown on rest of sternites; distinct longitudinally striated band present along anterior fourth of prothoracic tergum; thin darkly sclerotized transverse line present on anterior fifth of meso- and metathoracic tergites; striated bands present along posterior 6th of all thoracic tergites, darker than rest of surface. Eight evenly arranged setae present on dorsal surface of each thoracic terga, lateral margins more densely setose. Prothoracic tergum wider than long, 1.5 +x +length of meso- or metaterga; lateral margins lacking pigmented band. Meso- and metaterga wider than long, lacking pigmented bands along lateral margins; mesothoracic spiracle simple, ovate, approximately 1.5 +x +size of abdominal spiracle; reduced metathoracic spiracle visible, less than one-fourth size of mesothoracic spiracle. Prothoracic leg slightly longer, much thicker +than +meso- and metathoracic legs; prothoracic tarsungulus strongly sclerotized, sickle-shaped; trochanter with two stout spines ventromedially, tibia with ventromedial row of three to four spines and four to five longer setae, tarsus with ventromedial row of five spines. Dorsal surface of protibia (at rest) with basal sclerotized band; dorsal surface of protarsus more sclerotized than ventral surface. + + +Abdomen. +Tergites dark brown to ferruginous, concolorous or lightly lighter than tergites; longitudinally striated bands not visible on abdominal sternites, distinct on posterior 5th of terga 1-8. Abdominal sternite I sparsely clothed in long erect setae from anterior margin to near midline, abdominal segments 2-8 each with two sparse transverse bands of long erect setae, posterior margin of segment 8 denser setal band. Abdominal laterotergites concolorous with tergites, lacking distinct pigmented margins. Abdominal segment IX (pygidium) triangular in dorsal view, gradually reflexed to apex, sparsely clothed in short and mid length erect setae, apical two-thirds with faint maculations; marginal row of 18-20 socketed spines present apical half, apex not forming distinct sclerotized projection. Pygopods short, subconical, each with 9-12 erect spines. + + + +Variation +. + +Little variation was observed between specimens beyond the number of spines on the legs and pygidium, and the overall degree of sclerotization. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Eleodes carbonarius + +larvae can be separated from most currently known + +Eleodes + +species their darker dorsal coloration on all segments, the absence of pigmented bands along the lateral margins of the thoracic terga, and the lack of a distinct sclerotized tooth at the apex of the pygidium. They can be further distinguished from + +Eleodes anthracinus + +larvae as outlined in that species diagnosis. + + + +Remarks. + + +Eleodes carbonarius + +adult morphology is notoriously variable across the species range and even within populations. Nine subspecies are currently recognized ( +Triplehorn and Thomas 2011 +). The specimens examined were all reared from a few females of + +Eleodes carbonarius knausi + +Blaisdell collected at a single locality. Larval characters showed little variation; however, this may change as more specimens are reared from other localities and subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/86/36/9D8636C20797825C086441D03344F0E0.xml b/data/9D/86/36/9D8636C20797825C086441D03344F0E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..632137f6dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/86/36/9D8636C20797825C086441D03344F0E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of the World species of the genus Chromoteleia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +778 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.778.25775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.778.25775 +1313-2970-778-1 +C61BB5E5A1DB483E83403DB71A69191F +C61BB5E5A1DB483E83403DB71A69191F + + + + +Chromoteleia fuscicornis Kieffer +Figures 22, 23, 25, 118-121, 122-127 + + + + +Chromoteleia fuscicornis +Kieffer, 1910a: 313, 316 (original description, keyed); Masner, 1976: 25 (description, type information); Johnson, 1992: 364 (cataloged, type information). + + +Petalosema fuscicornis +(Kieffer): Kieffer, 1926: 358, 360 (generic transfer, description, keyed). + + + +Description. +Body length of female: 4.28-6.90 mm (n = 20). Body length of male: 4.10-6.53 mm (n = 20). Color of A1: yellow to orange. A6 in female: distinctly wider than long. A5 in female: distinctly longer than wide; as long as wide. A6 in male: as long as wide. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 1. Number of basiconic sensilla on A12: 1. Sculpture of dorsal A1: punctate; smooth. Color of head: black. Sculpture of frons directly above interantennal process: areolate. Central keel: complete, extending from interantennal process to median ocellus. Ventral margin of clypeus: pointed. Granulate microsculpture of dorsal frons: absent. Occipital carina: interrupted medially. Granulate microsculpture of vertex: absent. Sculpture of occiput: smooth medially, striate laterally. Sculpture of gena: narrowly smooth ventrally, punctate rugose dorsally. +Color of mesosoma: variably orange to black. Sculpture of epicoxal lobe posterior of propleural epicoxal sulcus: sparsely punctate. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area above pronotal cervical sulcus: smooth dorsally, rugose ventrally. Sculpture of netrion: transversely striate. Microsculpture of mesoscutum: granulate. Macrosculpture of mesoscutal midlobe: sparsely punctate. Macrosculpture of lateral lobe of mesoscutum: sparsely punctate. Sculpture of notaulus: foveate. Notaular foveae: interconnected. Median mesoscutal carina: present anteriorly, not extending to posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth medially, densely punctate laterally. Shape of metascutellum: trapezoidal with broad posterior margin. Median metascutellar carina: present. Sculpture of metascutellum: rugose. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: smooth. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of mesepisternum below femoral depression: punctate rugose. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: rugose. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: present. Setation of area directly dorsal to the metapleural triangle: present. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: rugose throughout. Color of legs: orange to pale brown. Length of hind basitarsus: distinctly longer than remaining segments combined. Sculpture of hind coxa: densely punctate. +Length of postmarginal vein: distinctly shorter than stigmal vein. + +Color of metasoma in female: black. Color of metasoma in male: black. Horn on T1 in female: present. Striae of posterior margin of T1 in female: dense. Striae of T1 in male: sparse. Transverse sulcus on T2: absent. Sculpture of T2: densely longitudinally striate, punctate rugulose in interstices. Sculpture of T6 in female: densely longitudinally striate, with fine punctures in interstices. Length of T6 in female: at least 1.5 +x +longer than wide. Shape of T6 in female in lateral view: sinuate. Apical spine on female T6: absent. Sculpture of T6 in male: densely longitudinally striate with fine punctures in interstices. Sculpture of T7 in male: smooth anteriorly, rugulose posteriorly. Posterior margin of T7 in male: emarginate medially between rounded projections. Sculpture of medial S2: densely longitudinally striate with fine punctures in interstices. + + + +Figures 118-121. +Chromoteleia fuscicornis +Kieffer, female, holotype (CAS TYPE9649). 118 Lateral habitus 119 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 120 Dorsal habitus 121 Head, anterior view. + + + + +Figures 122-127. +Chromoteleia fuscicornis +Kieffer, female (OSUC584322). 122 Lateral habitus 123 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 124 Dorsal habitus 125 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 126 Head, anterior view 127 Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other +Chromoteleia +by the following combination of characters: female A7 with one basiconic sensillum, dorsal metapleural area with setae, basitarsus distinctly longer than remaining segments combined, postmarginal vein distinctly shorter than stigmal vein, male T7 with posterior margin deeply emarginate medially between rounded projections. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=4213] + + +Material examined. +Holotype, female: BRAZIL: PA, no date, Baker, CAS TYPE9649 (deposited in CAS). +Other material: (164 females, 155 males) BELIZE: 1 female, OSUC577461 (CNCI). BOLIVIA: 2 females, OSUC586776-586777 (CNCI). BRAZIL: 45 females, 78 males, OSUC149647, 202479-202481, 202484, 202486, 202489, 202491, 202494 (AEIC); OSUC577932, 583469, 583472, 583494, 583497, 583503, 584147-584148, 584150-584151, 584154-584156, 584160, 584324, 584327-584329, 584335, 586129, 586133, 586147, 586303, 586314-586315, 586329, 586369, 586371, 586393, 586400-586403, 586416-586417, 586573, 586788-586795 (CNCI); OSUC199636 (FSCA); OSUC185793, 185831, 225230, 225587, 251722, 322601, 326463, 326475, 344379, 354649, 354653, 359053, 359071, 359075, 359077, 379217, 380234, 449167, 449171, 449185 (MPEG); OSUC185796, 185842, 225224, 225234, 225585, 241249, 322171, 326261, 326464, 326476-326477, 344338, 344377, 354577, 354671, 354679, 359061-359062, 359069, 359072-359073, 366731, 374856, 380239, 380244, 449169, 449180, 449183, 56224, 56226, 56244-56247, 56249, 56251-56256, 56259 (OSUC); OSUC204890, 204906-204907, 204988, 204992 (UCDC); OSUC225316-225317 (USNM). COLOMBIA: 23 females, 11 males, OSUC586306, 586346, 586762 (CNCI); OSUC143900, 151956, 166454-166455, 166524, 189042, 189623, 190775, 191044, 230435, 232722, 273445, 320929 (IAVH); OSUC143893, 151955, 166452, 166519, 166523, 166541, 170415, 182584, 190079, 190816, 191293, 193459, 232725, 249927, 267217, 269374, 269376, 321675 (OSUC). COSTA RICA: 3 females, OSUC556987, 557081, 586411 (CNCI). ECUADOR: 61 females, 38 males, OSUC149650 (AEIC); OSUC556943, 557031, 557033, 557035, 557038-557039, 557090, 557095, 583706, 583708, 583753, 584060, 584098, 584102-584103, 584112, 584114-584117, 584119, 584131, 584133, 584398, 584400, 584404, 584407, 584409, 584414, 584428-584429, 584431, 584759-584762, 585099-585105, 585107-585108, 585110-585118, 585120, 586159-586160, 586177, 586316, 586330, 586334, 586336, 586342, 586412, 586502-586503, 586505, 586554, 586667, 586694-586695, 586708, 586714, 586724, 586731 (CNCI); DPI_FSCA 00010220 (CSCA); OSUC199630 (FSCA); OSUC557032, 557041, 557089, 557097, 584083, 584097, 584104, 584113, 584118, 584402, 584410, 585109, 585119, 586331, 586333, 586531, 586727 (OSUC); OSUC221926-221927 (TAMU); OSUC204994, 204997 (UCDC). FRENCH GUIANA: 6 females, 4 males, OSUC586233, 586243, 586246, 586256, 586433, 586828, 586849, 586857, 586862, 586864 (CNCI). PERU: 18 females, 24 males, OSUC556970, 578055, 578061, 584309, 584311-584313, 584318-584319, 584321-584322, 586138, 586189, 586440, 586572, 586797-586801, 586803-586804, 586866 (CNCI); DPI_FSCA 00010216-00010219, 00010221-00010224 (CSCA); OSUC199609 (FSCA); DPI_FSCA 00010225-00010226, SM0267120 (KUNH); OSUC181564, 323995, 584320, 586802, 586807 (OSUC); OSUC204984-204985 (UCDC). SURINAME: 2 females, OSUC557085, 584297 (CNCI). VENEZUELA: 3 females, OSUC586157, 586470, 586472 (CNCI). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/86/97/9D869706EC8C87C815FD6F98D3BDCDEA.xml b/data/9D/86/97/9D869706EC8C87C815FD6F98D3BDCDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ed804cf539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/86/97/9D869706EC8C87C815FD6F98D3BDCDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Anasillomos Londt, 1983, Oratostylum Ricardo, 1925, and Remotomyia Londt, 1983, with description of a new genus and two new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae) + + + +Author + +Torsten Dikow + + + +Author + +Jason G. H. Londt + +text + + +Ann. Natal Mus. + + +2000 + +41 + + +107 +121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11581 + + + + + +Remotomyia +longipalpus +Londt + +, 1983 + +(Fig. 20) + + + + +Remotomyia longipalpus +Londt + +, 1983: 304-305. + + + + +Material examined: BOTSWANA: +1♂ +holotype +, 'Plantation / Serowe [ +22°23'S +26°43'E +]; Botswana / Forchhammer leg. / Date: +6.9.1982 +/ J.No. / +day' +( +NMSA +); +1♀ +, Serowe, +25.xi.1983 +, Forchhammer, Plantation, day ( +NMSA +). ZIMBABWE: +3♂ +3 ♀ +, Lake Kariba Pimple Island, 1620DB, ix-x. 1985, M.I.R. Hall, Colophospermum Mopane rocky hilltop style terrain ( +NMSA +). + + + + +Remarks: This species is variable. All specimens from northern Zimbabwe have cell r +5 +widely open, whereas this cell is closed in the material from Botswana. The very long maxillary palpi are a good character for identification of the species. There are certain similarities to +Oratostylum +, for example the elongated palpi and the well pronounced facial swelling, but we treat +longipalpus +as a species of Remotomyia because of the strong macrosetae on the pronotum and postpronotal lobes, and the strong anteriorly directed setae on T +6-7 in +females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/87/2C/9D872CE36E4BBF16998AA2A775AA37D1.xml b/data/9D/87/2C/9D872CE36E4BBF16998AA2A775AA37D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1db23c79388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/87/2C/9D872CE36E4BBF16998AA2A775AA37D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +On the spider genus Arboricaria with the description of a new species (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Mikhailov, Kirill G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +558 + + +153 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6521 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6521 +1313-2970-558-153 +7D7D5188B5364661A16138270FC68EF6 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Gnaphosidae + + + +Arboricaria brignolii Bosmans & Blick, 2000 + + + + +Micaria? sociabilis +: Wunderlich, 1980: Fig. 60b, c. + + +Arboricaria brignolii +Bosmans & Blick, 2000: 463-465, figs 28-31 (♂♀). + + + +Distribution + +(after +Bosmans and Blick 2000 +). Portugal, France: Dept. Var: Le Lavandon (new). Records from Russia are erroneous (see above, under +Arboricaria sociabilis +). + + + +Remark. + +As it was already pointed out by +Bosmans and Blick (2000) +, with some doubts, the record of +Micaria sociabilis +from France by +Wunderlich (1980 +: 291) is referred to +Arboricaria brignolii +. I support this reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/87/41/9D8741ED6F449AFDA7D1B81B966A0A6F.xml b/data/9D/87/41/9D8741ED6F449AFDA7D1B81B966A0A6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a69d9a4ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/87/41/9D8741ED6F449AFDA7D1B81B966A0A6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Cirratulus cirratus (O. F. +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + +Notes + +Species complex. Often considered cosmopolitan, but ecological, morphological and genetic differences have been found in specimens from different geographical locations ( +Petersen 1999 +, +Carr et al. 2011 +, +Weidhase et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/87/53/9D87530E74D845C884E2136912B96561.xml b/data/9D/87/53/9D87530E74D845C884E2136912B96561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c25447566d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/87/53/9D87530E74D845C884E2136912B96561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Triclistus pallipes Holmgren, 1873 + + + + +nitifrons +Thomson, 1887 + + +pallidipes +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Triclistus nitifrons +was regarded as a separate species by J.F. Perkins in his curation of the BMNH collection, with specimens from England and Scotland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/87/6D/9D876DC34BD4F204DF081BBFEBBD3870.xml b/data/9D/87/6D/9D876DC34BD4F204DF081BBFEBBD3870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0a0de3d07c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/87/6D/9D876DC34BD4F204DF081BBFEBBD3870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Nandus prolixus, a new species of leaf fish from northeastern Borneo (Teleostei: Perciformes: Nandidae). + + + +Author + +Prosanta Chakrabarty + + + +Author + +Ronald G. Oldfield + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1328 + + +51 +61 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6FBEE4D1-B92B-48DE-9EBB-66F3BEB91F7B + +journal article +z01328p051 +6FBEE4D1-B92B-48DE-9EBB-66F3BEB91F7B + + + + +Nandus nandus +: + + + + + + +UMMZ +208417 + +(1), 60.9 mm SL; +Bangladesh +: +Noakhali +, +Meghna River at island opposite Hajimara + +. + + +UMMZ +208525 + +(1), 66.2 mm SL; +Bangladesh +: +S Dakatia river at Faridganj, SE of Chandpur + +. + + +UMMZ +208616 + +(1), 83.0 mm SL; +Bangladesh +: +Comilla +, +Kunti Choumohani, P.S. Kaska, roadside ditch 27 km S of Brahmabaria + +. + + +UMMZ +208718 + +(4), 59.7-76.5 mm SL; +Bangladesh +: +Comilla +, +Surma River at Lubachara, 51 km E NE of Sylhet at Indian border + +. + + +UMMZ +244771 + +(1), 58.2 mm SL; +India +: +West Bengal +, +market at Barobisha + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/87/94/9D8794AFC43BC58564014608CDD7A3FE.xml b/data/9D/87/94/9D8794AFC43BC58564014608CDD7A3FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39bb3c0b0c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/87/94/9D8794AFC43BC58564014608CDD7A3FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="E5B7683A404A18DB933668C2CA20340F" pageId="null" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C4654D4B9FFDB55789A8065E30F8F083" pageId="null" pageNumber="582"> +<taxonomicName id="6595FBD5EA06F4DFDAFE9ECD40834BF2" authority="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrata"> +<pageBreakToken id="B68176B39131C6958F9F73A654B26038" pageId="null" pageNumber="582" start="start">Artemisia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="DC6E981D0A08F238C2CAED0E3F59F4EE" originalValue="atráta" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">atrata</normalizedToken> +Lam. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A52CE048B5217E7847D13BA232722FB8" pageId="null" pageNumber="582" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8F2B8E450E79B3AAF2DA467D1598C38D" pageId="null" pageNumber="582"> +Schwarzer +<normalizedToken id="32D99C787C8C7819FF7172E4531BBD52" originalValue="Beifuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="582">Beifuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +mehrkoepfigem +, nicht kriechendem Rhizom; 10-30 cm hoch; +fast geruchlos. +Stengel unten kahl, oben kurz behaart, aufrecht, nicht verholzt, oft rot +ueberlaufen +. +Blaetter +kahl oder zerstreut kurz behaart, + +unregelmaessig +2fach fiederteilig + +, 2-7 cm lang, mit etwa 1 mm breiten, schmal lanzettlichen, kurz zugespitzten Zipfeln, gestielt, + +ohne umfassende Zipfel. +Koepfe +im Durchmesser 5 + +- +7 mm +, kurz gestielt (Stiel kurz behaart), nickend, meist einseitswendig, in einer +engen +Rispe. + +Huellblaetter +mit dunkelbraunem, +trockenhaeutigem +Rand + +, kahl oder kurz behaart. Boden des +Bluetenkopfes +kahl. +Blueten +gelb, die innern ⚥, die +aeussern +♀. +Krone an der Spitze kurz behaart. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Suzuka 1952, Kawatani und Ohno 1964, Zhukova 1964), vom Lautaret (Hautes Alpes), Pollenmeiose normal (Ehrendorfer 1964). + + +Standort. +Subalpin (2000-2200 m). +Maessig +trockene, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Rasige +Haenge +(oft Blaugrashalden). + + +Verbreitung. Zentralasiatische Pflanze: +Zentralasien, +Suedsibirien +; isolierte Vorkommen in den Alpen (Westalpen, +Suedtirol +, Julische Alpen); Angaben aus +Siebenbuergen +sind +irrtuemlich +(Wendelberger 1959). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, am Mont Cenis ( +Langecote +); die Angaben aus dem Aostatal (Champorcher, Cogne, Monte Rosa) sind wahrscheinlich +irrtuemlich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/87/A5/9D87A5FA63169C4BBBDF745E8B06B4F1.xml b/data/9D/87/A5/9D87A5FA63169C4BBBDF745E8B06B4F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc2561d665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/87/A5/9D87A5FA63169C4BBBDF745E8B06B4F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Mirab-balou, Majid + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +317 + + +27 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447 +1313-2970-317-27 + + + + + +Odontothrips +Amyot & Serville + + + + +Remarks. + +The 31 species of this genus ( +ThripsWiki 2013 +) are typical flower-living thrips, and most are associated with plants of the family +Fabaceae +. They can cause slight damage to the flowers, but only +Odontothrips confusus +is an important pest ( +Pitkin 1972 +). +Megalurothrips peculiaris +which sensorium base is similar to +Odontothrips +, and recorded from India and Bangladesh. This genus is included in the +Megalurothrips +genus-group ( +Mound and Palmer 1981a +) and four species have been recorded from Iran ( +Mirab-balou and Chen 2011b +). +Odontothrips confusus +Priesner is widely distributed in Iran, and populations are sometimes high on alfalfa, +Medicago sativa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/87/B5/9D87B5B6641DD065A1F455ED731C78D6.xml b/data/9D/87/B5/9D87B5B6641DD065A1F455ED731C78D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9639ab90b68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/87/B5/9D87B5B6641DD065A1F455ED731C78D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. + + + +Distribution +Disturbed areas in pine savannas, dry edges of borrow pits, roadsides. + + +Notes + +Rare. Late +Jul-Nov +. Thornhill 938, 1370 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 407 (WNC!). [<RAB; = +Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolius +sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/87/BC/9D87BC0FC68157329A33D417786B01AF.xml b/data/9D/87/BC/9D87BC0FC68157329A33D417786B01AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bbf814d6d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/87/BC/9D87BC0FC68157329A33D417786B01AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +First records of the genera Sivaloka Distant, 1906, with two new species from China, and description of a new species of genus Kodaianella Fennah, 1956 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae) + + + +Author + +Chang, Zhi-Min + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +917 + + +85 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.47326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.47326 +1313-2970-917-85 +DEDB8D24052545B18F3E9A97EF23DA37 +AE848A9099625A9B9D72ED28EB542ED0 + + + + +Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 +Figs 14-22 + + + + +Kodaianella bicinctifrons +Fennah 1956 +: 508; +Chen et al. 2014 +: 137. + + + +Material examined. +1♂2♀♀, China: Guizhou, Congjiang County, 24 June 2005, D-Y Ge leg.; 2♂♂1♀, Sichuan, Kangding County, 8 Aug. 2005, F-L Xu leg. + + +Female genitalia + +(Figs +14-16 +). Anal tube (Fig. +17 +) longer in middle than its width (2.64: 1.00). Anal style (Fig. +17 +) short, located in basal 1/4 of anal tube, not surpassing the opening of anal pore. Hind margin of gonocoxa VIII with endogonocoxal lobe not obvious, endogonocoxal process membranous, gradually narrowing (Fig. +18 +). Anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII (Fig. +18 +) irregularly rectangular; with two lateral teeth bearing two keels in lateral group and three teeth in apical group. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX (Figs +19 +, +20 +) triangular, narrow, with lateral field membranous; sublateral field sclerous, with one triangular process in outer lateral margin near middle and another triangular process in apical part (Figs +19a +, +20a +); median field with symmetrical mountain-like prominence, apical margin concave (median dorsal process); ventroposterior lobes acutely bent at an angle (posterior ventral lobes). Gonoplacs (Fig. +21 +) without keels. Hind margin of sternite VII (Fig. +22 +) median area raised in ventral view, with shallow incision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/88/73/9D8873A718F780DADDA9F0FD240DA2AA.xml b/data/9D/88/73/9D8873A718F780DADDA9F0FD240DA2AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55736941ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/88/73/9D8873A718F780DADDA9F0FD240DA2AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coryphaena hippurus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. cauda bifida, radiis dorsalibus LX. +Loefl. epist. +@/D. 60. P. 21. V. 6. A. 26. C. 18. + + +Osbeck itin. +307. @/B. 10. D. 60. P. 19. V. 6. A. 27. C. 20. + + +Art. gen. +15. +syn. +29. Coryphaena cauda bifida. @/D. - - P. 20. V. 6. A. - - C. 18. + + + + +Habitat in +Pelago; +Nautis +Dorado +dictus a colore splendidissimo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/89/13/9D89132458D80409817C71EE3B80664B.xml b/data/9D/89/13/9D89132458D80409817C71EE3B80664B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc50fde1bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/89/13/9D89132458D80409817C71EE3B80664B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Libellula fasciata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. alis planis fuscis: fascia alba lineari. + +Edw. aw. +174. +t. +174. + + + + +Habitat in +India. +De Geer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/89/D4/9D89D4EAB7725BB9A57E426CDFFFFA30.xml b/data/9D/89/D4/9D89D4EAB7725BB9A57E426CDFFFFA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..624b85fbe0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/89/D4/9D89D4EAB7725BB9A57E426CDFFFFA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Fucales (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae) of the Island of Pantelleria (Sicily Channel, Mediterranean Sea): a new contribution + + + +Author + +Marletta, Giuliana +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 60131 Ancona, Italy +g.marletta@univpm.it + + + +Author + +Lombardo, Andrea +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +15 + + +137 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217 +2531-4033-15-137 +A0ED26AE219752299C11A734C6D0F79E + + + + +Cystoseira compressa (Esper) Gerloff & Nizamuddin + + + + +Fig. 2A, B + + + + +Fucus compressus +Esper, 1799. Basionym. + + +Cystoseira filicina +Bory, +Cystoseira abrotanifolia f. fimbriata +Sauvageau, +Fucus fimbriatus +Desfontaines, 1799, +Cystoseira fimbriata +Bory, 1832. Synonyms. + + + +Morphology of specimens from Pantelleria. +This species is caespitose, attached to the substrate by a small discoid holdfast, from which several axes, both flattened and cylindrical, are issued, all devoid of spiniform appendages. The apices are tiny, smooth and not sharply protruding. Primary branches are generally flattened at the base, whereas they tend to be cylindrical at the apical parts. They are arranged distichously and alternating. Higher order branches can be flattened or cylindrical. In very sheltered environments this species shows numerous large isolate or grouped aerocysts. During the monitoring activities, this species was found fertile. Tiny lanceolate-fusiform receptacles are occurred in the terminal parts of branches. They were simple or branched and were located at the top of an aerocyst, to which they were connected by a small pedicel. + + +Habitat. + + +C. compressa + +was found in all the inspected sites of the Island of Pantelleria, both during scuba dives and snorkelling activities. It was observed in the upper and middle infralittoral (from 0 to 6 m depth). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is distributed in both the Atlantic Ocean (Nord-West Atlantic, Bermuda Islands and Nord-East Atlantic, from the Azores to Cape Verde) and Mediterranean Sea ( + +Blanfune +et al. 2022 + +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is quite common along the coasts of the island, where it is usually vicariant of + +E. amentacea + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Cystoseira compressa + +A +habit +B +detail of flattened branches with distichous-alternate disposal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8A/A2/9D8AA2F7EF19420826E00A59E1AB9546.xml b/data/9D/8A/A2/9D8AA2F7EF19420826E00A59E1AB9546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c0dfc5c728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8A/A2/9D8AA2F7EF19420826E00A59E1AB9546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +The New Caledonian genus Caledonotrichia Sykora (Trichoptera, Insecta) reviewed, with descriptions of 6 new species + + + +Author + +Wells, Alice + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + + + +Author + +Mary-Sasal, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +287 + + +59 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4615 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4615 +1313-2970-287-59 + + + + +Caledonotrichia illiesi Sykora +Figs 202230-3271 + + + + +Caledonotrichia illiesi +Sykora (1967: 585-595); Wells (1995: 229). + + + +Revised diagnosis. + +In many respects males of +Caledonotrichia illiesi +resemble the smaller +Caledonotrichia minuta +sp. n., and +Caledonotrichia bifida +sp. n., having wings without scales and both lobes of gonopods are rounded, but are readily recognized by their large size, more robust in appearance, have thick brushes of short black setae dorsally on head and have elongate antennae about equal in length to body. In the male genitalia (Figs 21-22, 30-32) the subgenital process forms simple, straight sclerotised rods, and the elongate seta in the axil between the upper and lower lobes of each gonopod terminates in a round apical knob (arrow in Figs 21, 22). In the female terminalia (Fig. 71) abdominal sternite VII has a triangular prominence apico-medially, and a membranous collar; segment X is triangular. + + + +Revised description, male. + +Head rounded in dorsal view, as in +Caledonotrichia capensis +sp. n. (Fig. 1). Antennae with 35-37 flagellomeres; flagellomeres (Fig. 20) elongate cylindrical, length about 2 +x +width. Maxillary palps with basal 2 segments short and rounded, rest cylindrical: segment 3 about 4 +x +maximum width, segment 4 length about 2 +x +width, and segment 5 elongate slender, length almost 6n width. Forewing length, 2.1-3.0 mm (n=10). Wings without scales, forewing costa with brush of straight setae on proximal third, then longer, curved setae to tip of wing. + + + +Additional information, female. +Antennae with 33 flagellomeres. Forewing length, 2.0-3.2 mm (n=10). + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male: New Caledonia: River near Col +d'Amieu +(BPBM), examined. 1 pharate male pupa, upper +Hienghene +R. at Kavatch, 6.ix.1965, F. +Starmuehlner +(ROM); 1 pharate male pupa, tributary +Hienghene +R. at Castex Station 5 km below Kavatch, 6.viii.1965, F. +Starmuehlner +(ROM); 1 male, creek at end of Col de +Petchekara +, 19.xii.1983, A. Wells (ANIC); 3 males, larvae and pupae, Bopope, 18.xii.1983, A. Wells, ANIC; 1 larva, Ck between +Negropa +and Koh on La Foa-Canal Road, 19.xii.1983,A. Wells (ANIC); 2 males, +Foret +Thy Reserve, 150 m, 21.v.1984, G. Monteith, D. Cook, QM; 2 males, 1 female, stream beside Farino road, 20.xii.1998, +A +. Wells, ANIC; 2 males, approx 15 km SW of Houailou on Houailou-Bourail road, small fall, 26.xii.1998, A. Wells (ANIC); 3 males, ~10 km NW +Hienghene +, small stream, 25.xii.1998, A. Wells (ANIC); 4 males, 2 females +Riviere +du Cap, Pont du Cap, ~8 km NW Naindai on Bourail-Poya road, 22.xii.1998, A. Wells (ANIC); 11 males, 12 females, stream approx. 20 km SW Thio on Boulouparis-Thio road, 28.xii. 1998, A. Wells (ANIC); 2 males, UFP-LERVEM, Tay 2, 18.x.1999, N. Mary (ANIC); +24 +males, 17 females, Province Sud, Monts Kwa Ne Mwa, on road between Noumea and +Yate +, +Riviere +des Pirogues, +22°11.225'S +, +166°43.338'E +, 100 m, 7.xi.2003, light trap, loc#016, K. A. Johanson (NHRS); numerous males & females, Province Sud, side stream to +Riviere +Blanche, 10.75 km SW Pont +Perignon +, +22°10.073'S +, +166°39.903'E +, 180 m, 6-16.xi.2003, Malaise trap, loc#012, K. A. Johanson (NHRS); 15 males, 8 females, Province Sud, Mt. Dzumac, source stream of Ouinne River, near crosspoint to mountain track, +22°02.439'S +, +166°28.646'E +, 805 m, 18. +xi- +4.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#029, K. A. Johanson (NHRS); 7 males, 4 females, Province Sud, Mt. Dzumac, source stream of Ouinne River, near crosspoint to mountain track, +22°02.073'S +, +166°28.460'E +, 810 m, 18. +xi- +4.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#030, K. A. Johanson (NHRS); 1 male, on slide, Province Sud, Mt. Dzumac, source stream of Ouinne River, downstream crosspoint to mountain track, +22°01.997'S +, +166°28.486'E +, 795 m, over about 30 m waterfall, 18. +xi- +4.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#031, K. A. Johanson (NHRS); 13 males, 8 females, Province Sud, W slope Mt. Ningua, +Kwe +Neco +Stream, at Camp Jacob, 3.9 km W summit of Mt. Ningua, on +Boulouparis-Thio +Road, about 50 m upstream road, +21°44.083'S +, +166°06.298'E +, 117 m, 29. +xi- +12.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#053, K. A. Johanson (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Sud, W slope Mt. Ningua, +Kwe +Neco +Stream, 3.9 km W summit of Mt. Ningua, on +Boulouparis-Thio +Road, about 50 m upstream road, +21°44.359'S +, +166°06.009'E +, 117 m, 20. +xi- +12.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#035, K. A. Johanson (NHRS); males, females, Province Sud, W slope Mt. Ningua, +Kwe +Neco +, Stream, at Camp Jacob, 3.7 km WNW summit of Mt. Ningua, on +Boulouparis-Thio +Road, about 50 m upstream road, +21°43.613'S +, +166°06.567'E +, 150 m, 29. +xi- +12.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#054, K. A. Johanson (NHRS); 6 males, Province Sud, Mt Rembai, River +Xwa +Be, upstream bridge on road +Sarramea-Koh +, +21°33.877'S +, +165°49.922'E +, loc 157F-k, Malaise trap, 8. +vii- +4.viii.2007, R. +Poellabauer +(NHRS); 6 males, loc 157 F-K, 8. +vii- +4.viii.2007; 1 male, New Caledonia, Chute S of Col +d'Amieu +on +Sarramea-Thio +road, 2.iv.2012, A. Wells & S. +Cazeres +(ANIC); 7 males, 1 female, Chute de Farina, ~5 km N of Farino, 15.iv.2012, A. Wells (ANIC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8A/DA/9D8ADADE586B29C9324B5ECBF52A6755.xml b/data/9D/8A/DA/9D8ADADE586B29C9324B5ECBF52A6755.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..581d2bda7b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8A/DA/9D8ADADE586B29C9324B5ECBF52A6755.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Uvariopsis etugeana Dagallier & Couvreur +sp. nov. + + + + +Map 16D + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Uvariopsis etugeana + +resembles + +U. peduculosa + +in being a small tree and in the shape of its leaves, but differs by having a short flowering pedicel (4-10 mm versus 25-130 mm in + +U. pedunculosa + +) and glabrous petals on the outside (versus pubescent in both + +U. pedunculosa + +). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +North-West Region +; Wum, + +Letouzey R. +13414 + +, +3 Dec 1974 +: +holotype +: P[P01982826] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 3-6 m tall +, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches slightly pubescent to glabrous. Leaves: petiole 3.5-4 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm in diameter, glabrous, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 19-27 cm long, 7-9.5 cm wide, elliptic, apex attenuate to acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base acute to slightly decurrent, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 10 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals unisexual, monoecious, dimorphic; inflorescences cauliflorous and ramiflorous on leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls; 1 to 3 per inflorescence. Male flowers: +pedicel ca. 8 mm long, 1.5 mm in diameter +, glabrescent to glabrous; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the middle or lower half of pedicel, basal bract minute, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract 1-1.5 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide; sepals 2, valvate, basally fused, ca. 2 mm long, ca 4. mm wide, broadly ovate, apex acute or rounded, base truncate, sparsely pubescent to glabrous outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, 4 in one whorl, ca. 10 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, color unknown, margins flat, +glabrous outside, glabrous inside +; stamens numerous (exact number unknown), ca. 0.5 mm long; connective minute, glabrous; staminodes absent. Female flowers: +pedicel ca. 4 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter +, glabrescent to glabrous; in fruit unknown; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the middle or lower half of pedicel, basal bract minute, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; sepals 2, valvate, +basally fused +, 1.5 mm long, 3.5 mm wide, broadly ovate, apex acute or rounded, base truncate, +sparsely pubescent to glabrous outside, glabrous inside +, margins flat; petals free, 4, in one whorl, ca. 14 mm long, ca. 8 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, color unknown, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; sterile stamens, ca. 5, ca. 1 mm long; carpels free, ca. 20, ovary ca. 3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, stigma unknown, glabrescent at base to glabrous. Fruits unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Cameroon, only known from two localities in North-West and South-West Regions. + + +Habitat. +A rare species, only known from two collections to date; in mature rain forests or semi-deciduous forests. Altitude 170-700 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of the late Martin Etuge Ekwoge (1966-2020), a passionate Cameroonian horticulturalist, botanist and parataxonomist from Nyassosso village, South-West Cameroon. He was one of the main collectors for the 'Plants of Mount Mwanenguba and the Bakossi +Mountains' +( +Cheek et al. 2004 +). For a total of 14,538 specimens recorded in the Kew database for Bakossi, 3,170 were collected by him ( +Cheek et al. 2020 +) including over 652 (that we have seen) specimens of +Annonaceae +(representing 28 species). + + + +Notes. + + +Uvariopsis etugeana + +resembles + +U. pedunculosa + +in the shape of its leaves, and + +U. solheidii + +in the shape of its flowers. However, + +U. etugeana + +has a short flowering male or female pedicel (<10 mm versus 25-130 mm in + +U. pedunculosa + +and 22-160 mm in + +U. solheidii + +) and petals which are glabrous on the outside versus pubescent in both + +U. pedunculosa + +and + +U. solheidii + +. + + + +Specimen examined. + +South-West Region +: Takamanda forest reserve near Matene, +6.23°N +, +9.316°E +, +21 March 1985 +, +Thomas D.W. +4544 (MO,YA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8B/D0/9D8BD0FFB6F2D657E7258BD4AEC7BF26.xml b/data/9D/8B/D0/9D8BD0FFB6F2D657E7258BD4AEC7BF26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db9631657d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8B/D0/9D8BD0FFB6F2D657E7258BD4AEC7BF26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Schizomavella (Schizomavella) cornuta (Heller, 1867) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Ganias 1989 +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Simboura et al. 1995 +, +Morri et al. 1999 +; Mediterranean colonies recorded as +S. auriculata +, +S. auriculata cuspidata +and +S. cuspidata +possibly belong to this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8B/E3/9D8BE386CE28D6433AA126754A3DE41B.xml b/data/9D/8B/E3/9D8BE386CE28D6433AA126754A3DE41B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..495ba52db40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8B/E3/9D8BE386CE28D6433AA126754A3DE41B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The first record of the millipede genus Streptogonopus Attems, 1914 from Vietnam, with description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + + + +Author + +Jang, Kuem-Hee + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui-Wook + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +601 + + +111 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.9165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.9165 +1313-2970-601-111 +A47D45B42E4D404DAAFE99A9DF98ED35 +A47D45B42E4D404DAAFE99A9DF98ED35 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae + + + +Streptogonopus montanus +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype: 1 male (IEBR-Myr 131H) Vietnam, Kon Tum Prov., Ngoc Linh Mts. ( +107°58'30"E +; +15°04'09"N +), primary forest, 1,900 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, 29 March - 4 April 2006, leg. Nguyen A.D. + + +Paratypes: 1 female (IEBR-Myr 131P) same data as holotype; 1 male (IEBR-Myr 145) same locality, but 1,900-2,100 m a.s.l., 21 +March- +9 April 2006; 2 males, 1 juvenile (IEBR-Myr 132) same locality, but 1,800 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, 20-26 March 2006, all leg. Nguyen A.D. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is recognised by the gonopod femorite grooved mesally, slightly curved and expanded distally, without processes; solenophore and solenomere coiled twice, equal in length. Solenophore with a small spine at +1/2 +its length. + + + +Etymology. + +"montanus" +, an adjective to emphasise that the species has been found in a mountainous region. + + + +Description. +Length 26.7-28.2 mm (male) and 30 mm (female). Width of midbody pro- and metazonae 2.3-2.5 mm (male), 2.8 mm (female) and 2.7-2.9 mm (male), 3.1 mm (female), respectively. + +Coloration (Fig. 1 +A-B +, D): body generally castaneous or reddish brown, except legs, antenna and sterna somewhat brownish yellow. + + + +Figure 1. +Streptogonopus montanus +sp. n., holotype; anterior segments, lateral view (A), dorsal view (B), ventral view (C); posterior segments, dorsal view (D), ventral view (E); telson, ventral view (F); sternal processes between coxae of legpair 4, subventral view (G). Scale bar = 1 mm. For abbreviations see text. + + +Head subequal to collum in width; clypeolabrum modestly setose. Epicranial suture distinct. Antennae slender and long, reaching the end of segment 4 when stretched posteriorly. Antennomere 2=3=4=5=6>1>7 in length. +Collum (Fig. 1B) somewhat narrower than segment 2 in width. Surface dull and weakly wrinkled, with three rows of 4+4, 4+4 and 2+2 setae. Transverse sulcus absent. Axial line thin and evident. Paraterga modestly developed, subtriangular with broadly rounded anterior corner. + +In width, segment 3<4<2=5-16, thereafter gradually tapering towards telson (Figs 1B, 1D). Prozonae shagreened. Metaterga dull, somewhat rugose with short longitudinal wrinkles, and with a row of 3+3 setae near anterior margin and a row of 3(4)+3(4) small knobs near posterior margin. Transverse sulcus starting present on metatergum 5, rather broad, not reaching base of paraterga, neither striolate nor beaded at bottom. +Constriction +between pro- and metazonae wide, striolate at bottom. Pleura with dense microgranulation. Pleurosternal carinae well developed on segments 2-7, reduced as a small caudal denticle on segments 8-14, then missing on subsequent segments. + + +Paraterga (pa) (Fig. 1 +A-B +, D) modestly developed, wing-shaped, set lower than metatergal surface. Caudolateral corner pointed, spiniform on caudal segments. Paraterga surpassing posterior contour of metaterga, but not reaching next metaterga. Calluses very small, somewhat wanting on poreless paraterga, with a long seta laterally. Ozopores (oz) located near caudolateral corner of paraterga 5, 7, 9-10, 12-13, 15-19. + + +Epiproct (ep) (Fig. 1D, +E-F +) long, but broadly truncated, with four spinnerets at tip. Hypoproct (hp) roundly triangular, with two separated, distolateral, setiferous knobs. + +Sterna (Figs 1C, 1E) moderately setose, without modifications except sternum 5 with two independent setiferous projections between coxae of legpair 4 (Fig. 1G). + +Legs (Figs 1 +A-E +) thin and slender, about 1.3 times as long as midbody height. Prefemora not swollen. Femora without modification. Tarsal brushes present only on pre-gonopodal legs. + + +Gonopods relatively simple (Figs 2-3). Coxite long, subcylindrical; distoventral part sparsely setose. Prefemorite (pref) densely setose, separated laterally from femorite by transverse sulcus. Femorite (fe) grooved mesally, slightly curved and expanded distad, +with +distolateral processes (dp); demarcated laterally from the postfemoral region (= solenophore) by an oblique sulcus. Solenophore (sph) and solenomere (sl) coiled more or less twice, equal in length. Solenophore with a small spine (sp) at half its length. Seminal groove (sg) running mesodorsad entirely mesally on femorite before entering the flagelliform solenomere. + + + +Figure 2. +Streptogonopus montanus +sp. n., holotype, left gonopod, mesal view (A), subventral view (B). For abbreviations see text. + + + + +Figure 3. +Streptogonopus montanus +sp. n., holotype, left gonopod, ventral view (A), dorsal view (B), lateral view (C). Scale bar = 1 mm. For abbreviations see text. + + + + +Remarks. + +This new species could be assigned to the second group characterised by modestly developed paraterga. However, it differs from three its congeners, +Streptogonopus neglectus +, +Streptogonopus phipsoni +, and +Streptogonopus nitens +in solenomere and solenophore being equal in length and strongly coiled twice and the solenophore having a small spine at its middle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8C/18/9D8C18440F569FBE6393B1420F4DD258.xml b/data/9D/8C/18/9D8C18440F569FBE6393B1420F4DD258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..230dc0ed58b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8C/18/9D8C18440F569FBE6393B1420F4DD258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1908 + +1908 + + +305 +338 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf + +journal article +3843 + + + + + +A +. testaceo-pilosa spinosa Emery + +. + + + +(Fig. 9.) Ann. Mus. civ. Genova. v. 12. p. 54. 1878. + + + +[[worker]] In der typischen Form dieser Unterart ist die Skulptur +ungefaehr +wie bei +semipolita +: Kopf und Thorax noch mehr +glaenzend +, am Kopf nimmt die Streifung an Deutlichkeit zu, +waehrend +die Punktierung +zuruecktritt +. Kopf +kuerzer +und breiter als in den vorhergehenden; Epinotum mit langen Dornen; Petiolus mit +hoeherem +, +schaerfer +abgesetztem Knoten; Basalsegment der Gaster nur auf den Seiten +glaenzend +, dorsal gestreift. Farbe schwarz. - L. 5-5,8 mm. + + +[[queen]]. Kleiner als die typische +testaceo-pilosa +, ihr sonst in der Form aller Teile +aehnlich +. Kopf +schaerfer +gestreift, die Streifen vorn +laengsgerichtet +, hinter den Ocellen von einer Seite zur anderen querbogig; Kopfseiten hinten +glaenzend +. Thorax und Stielchenknoten fein gestreift, die +Zwischenraeume +der Streifen glatt und ziemlich +glaenzend +. + + +[[male]]. Dem [[male]] von +semipolita +sehr +aehnlich +; Petiolus mit viel kleinerem Knoten. +Fluegel +wie bei +semipolita +. + + + +Sardinien und Korsika; ich erhielt auch angeblich aus Algerien stammende Exemplare. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8C/23/9D8C238EC32A4E727210D652ADFEA83C.xml b/data/9D/8C/23/9D8C238EC32A4E727210D652ADFEA83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bbba68bab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8C/23/9D8C238EC32A4E727210D652ADFEA83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision of Eucorydia Hebard, 1929 from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea, Corydioidea, Corydiidae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +709 + + +17 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14755 +1313-2970-709-17 +CA99FAB4A08644BC8EB33C579C4B4B03 +CA99FAB4A08644BC8EB33C579C4B4B03 + + + + +Eucorydia pilosa +sp. n. +Figs 7 +F-G +; 8C + + + + +Eucorydia dasytoides +: +Woo et al. 1986 +: 154 (non +E. dasytoides +, misidentification). + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE: CHINA: Yunnan: male (SWU), Xiaoheijiang Forest Park [小黑江森林公园], Simao District [思茅区], +Pu'er +City [普洱市], 25.VII.2009, Zong-Qing Wang leg. PARATYPES: CHINA: Yunnan: 1 male (SWU), around Jiujin Township [酒井乡] and Huimin Township [惠民乡], Lancang County [澜沧县], +Pu'er +City [普洱市], 1135m, 10.VI.1980, no collector recorded; 1 male (SWU), Mengzhe Town [勐遮镇], Menghai County [勐海县], Xishuangbanna Prefecture [西双版纳州], 870m, 1.VI.1958, Zhi-Zi Chen leg.; 1 male (SWU), Mengzhe Town, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, 875m, 4.VII.1958, Fu-Ji Pu leg. + + + +Other material examined. + +CHINA: Yunnan: 1 male (SWU), abdomen missing, around Jiujin Township and Huimin Township, Lancang County, +Pu'er +City, 1135m, 10.VI.1980, no collector recorded. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles the tonkinensis population of +E. dasytoides +, but differs from the latter by: 1) having whitish pubescence at the base of tegmina, 2) the cerci of male is shorter; 3) median of supra-anal plate widely +"V" +shaped (Fig. 8C, No.1-2) (the concave part narrow, more round laterally in the supra-anal plate of tonkinensis population of +E. dasytoides +); 4) R2 elongate and rhomboid (Fig. 8C, No. 6) (nearly round in the tonkinensis population of +E. dasytoides +(Fig. 6F, +G-O +, No. 2). + + + +Description. + +Male: measurements (mm): body length 13.8-15.1, overall length 18.9-21.5, pronotum +lengthxwidth +4.5 +-4.8x6.8- +7.4, tegmen length 14.1-15.9. Median size, metallic purplish blue (Fig. 7 +F-G +). + +Head shiny, metallic blackish blue; antennae (except the whitish segments), maxillary palpi and labial palpi black. Pronotum metallic blue, with black long setae. Tegmina with basal half metallic blue, the basal half of anal areas with white pubescence, distal half with a yellow band transversely across the tegmina which occupies nearly 1/6 of the tegmen length, the basal edge of the band metallic purple, the apical portion of tegmina blackish, slightly metallic purple. Wing brown, venation brown, distinct, median of the outer margin with elongate yellow spots, a yellow trail originates from each spot and extends to the median of the wing. Legs black, slightly pubescent, spines on the legs black, with apex reddish brown. +Abdomen in ventral view, margins pubescent, the last two and the lateral portions of 6th to 7th sternites black, slightly metallic, the rest orange. Supra-anal plate with hind median broadly concave, cerci short (Fig. 8C, No. 1-2); subgenital plate with two long and robust styli. +Genitalia (Fig. 8C): L3 with the apex hook gently curved; the appendage sclerite with basal left roundly protruding, hind portion elongate, gradually narrower; R2 elongate, slightly rhomboid shaped, details as in Fig. 8C, No. 6. +Female unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet " +pilosa +" refers to its whitish pubescence on tegmina base. + + + +Remarks. + +This species and +E. dasytoides +were confused and misidentified in +Woo et al. (1986) +. They treated this species as +E. dasytoides +, and an +E. dasytoides +individual from Yunnan as a new species +E. paucipilosa +Woo, Guo & Feng. + + + +Natural history. +The holotype was found inside a mixture of humus by the second author. + + +Distribution. +China: Yunnan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8C/39/9D8C39FD65E478AC77E90456BE7B1ECE.xml b/data/9D/8C/39/9D8C39FD65E478AC77E90456BE7B1ECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b987ecc0886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8C/39/9D8C39FD65E478AC77E90456BE7B1ECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Callisia repens +(N.J. Jacquin) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 62. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Americae meridionalis udis depressis umbrosis." RCN: 357. + + + +Basionym: + +Hapalanthus repens +Jacq. (1760) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +3: 430. 1979): [icon] " + +Hapalanthus repens + +" in Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 11, t. 11. 1763. + + + + +Current name: + + +Callisia repens + +(Jacq.) L. + +( +Commelinaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8C/B7/9D8CB7AB325566CD2C2802CF41B2B19D.xml b/data/9D/8C/B7/9D8CB7AB325566CD2C2802CF41B2B19D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf617db9fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8C/B7/9D8CB7AB325566CD2C2802CF41B2B19D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Eryngium foetidum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 232. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Jamaica, Mexico, Canada." RCN: 1891. + + + +Lectotype +( +Woerz +in +Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A +, 596: 19. 1999): [icon] " + +Eryngium +foliis angustis serratis foetidum + +" in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 264, t. 156, f. 3. 1707. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 5: 47 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Eryngium foetidum +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8C/BC/9D8CBC35A1D6576B8A2BA0C54322F846.xml b/data/9D/8C/BC/9D8CBC35A1D6576B8A2BA0C54322F846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7308f775caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8C/BC/9D8CBC35A1D6576B8A2BA0C54322F846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Indigofera kirilowii Maxim. ex Palib., 1899 + + + +Distribution +China to Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8C/E4/9D8CE478FC587B9A15C4803DC0F64245.xml b/data/9D/8C/E4/9D8CE478FC587B9A15C4803DC0F64245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f01a394753b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8C/E4/9D8CE478FC587B9A15C4803DC0F64245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomic circumscription of melanconis-like fungi causing canker disease in China + + + +Author + +Fan, Xinlei + + + +Author + +Du, Zhuo + + + +Author + +Bezerra, Jadson D. P. + + + +Author + +Tian, Chengming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +42 + + +89 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.29634 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.29634 +1314-4049--89 + + + + + +Sheathospora +Fan + +gen. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +Sheathospora +(Lat.): referring to the conidia with distinct hyaline sheath. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus differs from other genera in +Melanconiellaceae +by conical and discrete pycnidia with aseptate, cylindrical to ellipsoidal conidia with distinct hyaline sheath. + + + +Type species. + +Sheathospora cornuta +(C.M. Tian & Z. Du) Fan. + + + +Descriptions. + +Conidiomata pycnidial, immersed in host bark, erumpent through the surface of host branches. Ectostromatic disc inconspicuous and ex +tended +to form a beak at maturity. Central column absent. Conidiophores hyaline, smooth, cylindrical, simple, rarely branched at the base. Conidiogenous cells hyaline, phialidic. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, with distinct hyaline sheath. Sexual morph was not observed. + + + +Notes. + +Sheathospora +is established for +Melanconiella cornuta +, which was previously included in the +Melanconiella +clade ( +Voglmayr et al. 2012 +; +Du et al. 2017 +). Morphologically, it differs from other genera in +Melanconiellaceae +by pycnidial conidiomata and conidia with distinct hyaline sheath. In our phylogenetic analyses, +Melanconiella cornuta +formed a distinct clade basal to +Melanconiella +within +Melanconiellaceae +. Based on morphology and different hosts ( +Cornus +and +Juglans +vs. +Betulaceae +), it is here excluded from +Melanconiella +and transferred to the new genus +Sheathospora. +In our revised circumscription, +Melanconiellaceae +include three genera named +Melanconiella +, +Microascospora +and +Sheathospora +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8D/07/9D8D07F74D6050F7A3AD95E2D4253D63.xml b/data/9D/8D/07/9D8D07F74D6050F7A3AD95E2D4253D63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2156d7e4661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8D/07/9D8D07F74D6050F7A3AD95E2D4253D63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Nine species from Madagascar are moved from Vernonia to Distephanus (Compositae, Vernonieae) + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 20023 - 7012 +funkv@si.edu + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 20023 - 7012 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-03-17 + + +77 + + +89 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.77.11727 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.77.11727 +1314-2003-77-89 +FFB4FFB1AC41FFC2FFF3FFE7FFFEFF8B +576380 + + + + +Distephanus capuronii (Humbert) V.A.Funk & H.Robinson +comb. nov. + + + + +Vernonia capuronii +Humbert, Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, +Ser +. B., +Biol +. Veg. 6: 152. 1955. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8D/B7/9D8DB7A7279A2B183DA50506AA5CA8D2.xml b/data/9D/8D/B7/9D8DB7A7279A2B183DA50506AA5CA8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be80d1ee3df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8D/B7/9D8DB7A7279A2B183DA50506AA5CA8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Kanaloa Lorence & K.R. Wood, Novon 4(2): 137. 1994. + + + + +Figs 144 +, 145 +, 146 +, 152 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Kanaloa kahoolawensis + +Lorence & K.R. Wood + + + +Description. + +Unarmed shrub, 0.75-1 m, branches dense, decumbent (Fig. +144E +), 0.75-1.5 m long, new growth densely brown hirtellous-villosulous; brachyblasts absent. +Stipules +free, ovate, villosulous. +Leaves +bipinnate, a sessile elliptical gland at point of insertion of pinnae (Fig. +145D +), pinnae one pair per leaf, leaflets 3 per pinna, a terminal pair and a single proximal leaflet on the abaxial side, leaflets nearly sessile, ovate to elliptic, asymmetrical, venation reticulate, margin entire. +Inflorescence +a globose capitulum (Fig. +145D +), 7.0-8.5 mm in diameter, lacking an involucel of united bracts on peduncle, composed of variable numbers of functionally staminate and hermaphrodite flowers, some inflorescences mostly unisexual; sterile flowers bearing showy staminodia absent; bracteoles subtending each flower persistent, deltate or peltate. +Flowers +20-54 per inflorescence; sepals valvate in bud, connate, the calyx obconic, 5-lobed, pale green, pubescent; petals valvate in bud, 5, free, oblanceolate, inflexed, extremely hirtellous apically, pale green; stamens 10, filaments white, free, anthers dorsifixed, glabrous and eglandular; pollen in spheroidal tricolporate monads, exine rugulate; ovary short, squat, flask-shaped, the stigma in hermaphrodite flowers wide funnelform, anvil-shaped, flanged, peltate. +Fruits +stipitate, up to 4 per inflorescence, monospermous, inertly dehiscent along both margins, obovate or subcircular, plano-compressed, valves coriaceous, 2.4-3.2 +x +2-2.3 cm (Fig. +146H, I +). +Seed +cordiform (Fig. +146I +), pleurogram present. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 28 ( +Lorence and Wood 1994 +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Monospecific ( + +K. kahoolawensis + +), narrowly restricted to the island of +Kaho'olawe +, Hawaii (Fig. +152 +). When discovered, known from just two plants on a sea stack, now thought to be extinct in the wild and the focus of ex-situ conservation efforts. It is possible that the range previously included other Hawaiian islands in that fossilised pollen from plants likely to be of + +Kanaloa + +has been found in core samples taken from sinkholes in +O'ahu's +'Ewa Plain, Maui, and +Kaua'i's +Makauwahi Cave. + + + +Figure 152. +Distribution of + +Kanaloa + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. +Steep rocky cliffs and screes derived from basaltic lava flows. Seed dispersal passive. + + +Etymology. + + +Kanaloa + +is the name of a Hawaiian deity who according to legend used the island of +Kaho'olawe +to rest and recoup his energies. According to +Lorence and Wood (1994) +, + +Kanaloa + +means, "secure, firm, immovable, established, unconquerable..... attributes [which] are certainly essential for this plant to have survived in spite of the severe degradation of the island", and which will be required more than ever now, given that the genus is likely extinct in the wild and the focus of ex-situ conservation. + + + +Human uses. +Unknown. + + +Notes. + +The affinities of + +Kanaloa + +have been in doubt due to lack of definitive support in previous phylogenetic analyses ( +Hughes et al. 2003 +; +Luckow et al. 2003 +, +2005 +), but recent phylogenomic work ( +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +) has demonstrated that + +Kanaloa + +is robustly supported as sister to the re-circumscribed + +Desmanthus + +( +Hughes et al. 2022c +). The tergeminate leaves and one-seeded fruits easily distinguish it from its nearest relatives, as does the large peltate stigma, which is reminiscent of the stigma of + +Mimozyganthus + +. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Lorence and Wood (1994) +, including illustration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8D/E3/9D8DE33DD6BDDFFF86A5B923A1CB418D.xml b/data/9D/8D/E3/9D8DE33DD6BDDFFF86A5B923A1CB418D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2854c565e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8D/E3/9D8DE33DD6BDDFFF86A5B923A1CB418D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rousettus (Rousettus) amplexicaudatus +subsp. +infumatus +Gray 1871 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rousettus (Rousettus) amplexicaudatus +subsp. +bocagei +Seabra 1898 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8D/EB/9D8DEBD3EA217EBA56B67E975BDB9266.xml b/data/9D/8D/EB/9D8DEBD3EA217EBA56B67E975BDB9266.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f1c40a8425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8D/EB/9D8DEBD3EA217EBA56B67E975BDB9266.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Review of the odd chrysidid genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Loboscelidiinae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +213 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 +1313-2970-213-1 + + + + + +Loboscelidia +bakeri Fouts + +Figure 24 + + + + +Loboscelidia bakeri +Fouts 1922 +: 620. Syntype males (not females) (3); Borneo: Sandakan (USNM). + + + +Material studied. +Malaysian Borneo, Sabah, Sandakan (2 males, USNM), Kinabalu National Park Poring Hot Springs (2 males including two syntypes, CNC, USNM). + +Diagnosis. +Loboscelidia bakeri +can be immediately distinguished from all other +Loboscelidia +species by the distinctively dorsomedially up-domed propodeum. It is also one of four species, including +Loboscelidia fulgens +, +Loboscelidia reducta +and +Loboscelidia ganxiensis +that lack a medial vein (as in Fig. 24). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8F/43/9D8F43644EE20C730F28FE2676BDC0D9.xml b/data/9D/8F/43/9D8F43644EE20C730F28FE2676BDC0D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a54c428885b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8F/43/9D8F43644EE20C730F28FE2676BDC0D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Gloeer, Peter +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-09-04 + + +219 + + +11 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 +1313-2970-219-11 +35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918 +FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87 +577535 + + + + +Bellamya bengalensis (Lamarck, 1822) + + + +Records from Iran. + +Khuzestan Province ( +Chu et al. 1968 +, +Massoud and Hedayeti-Far 1979 +, +Mansoorian 1994 +, +2001 +), Mazandaran Province ( +Mansoorian 2000 +). + + + +Distribution. + +According to +Ramakrishna and Dey (2007) +this species is widely distributed on the Indian subcontinent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8F/A1/9D8FA199E6C1ACF4BCD844732BE6B6FA.xml b/data/9D/8F/A1/9D8FA199E6C1ACF4BCD844732BE6B6FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d594e734eac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8F/A1/9D8FA199E6C1ACF4BCD844732BE6B6FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Metallus pumilus (Klug, 1816) + + + + +Tenthredo pumila +Klug, 1816 + + +Emphytus pumilio +(Hartig, 1837, +Emphytus +) + + +Fenusa rubi +(Boie, 1848, +Fenusa +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/8F/B7/9D8FB79E67AB4FD8F03EB840B80FE56B.xml b/data/9D/8F/B7/9D8FB79E67AB4FD8F03EB840B80FE56B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f81eb2da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/8F/B7/9D8FB79E67AB4FD8F03EB840B80FE56B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828-2-1112 + + + + +Synaldis martinezae Peris-Felipo, 2014 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: 6 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-05-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: 6 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-06-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: 6 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-10-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: 6 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-10-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZISP + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: 6 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-09-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/90/EF/9D90EFC3BD54AF124F74637CD8988658.xml b/data/9D/90/EF/9D90EFC3BD54AF124F74637CD8988658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2923fb7ec67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/90/EF/9D90EFC3BD54AF124F74637CD8988658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica lucai +sp. n. +Figures 42, 49 + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype: ♂ "S Vietnam, 14.10N 108.30E 40 km NW of An Khe Buon Luoi, 620-750 m 28.3-12.4.1995 +Pacholatko +& +Dembicky +leg./ coll. P. +Pacholatko +/ 237 +Sericini +Asia spec." (CPPB). Paratype: 1 ♂ "C Vietnam: Gia Lai Province, Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve, surroundings HQ, about 900 m 14°28, 450'N, 108°32, 401'E/ leg. L. Bartolozzi, S. Bambi, A. Badinelli, V. Sbordoni- at light 8-12.V.2016 (n° Mag. 3078)" (MZUF). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 9.4 mm; length of elytra: 7 mm; maximum width: 6.3 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.58. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.63. Posterior margin of metafemur with sharp hook. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/2.78; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 42 +E-G +. Habitus: Fig. 42H. + +Female unknown. + + +Variation. +Length of body: 9.4-10.1 mm; length of elytra: 7.0-7.8 mm; maximum width: 6.2-6.3 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica lucai +sp. n. differs from the quite similar +T. spinicrus +(Frey, 1972) by having the metafemur not widened basally, and the sharp hook positioned behind the basal third of the metafemur. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after one of its collectors, Dr Luca Bartolozzi (noun in genitive singular). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/91/92/9D9192D0ED4051D0827991FB480D3D6E.xml b/data/9D/91/92/9D9192D0ED4051D0827991FB480D3D6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbf938a7e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/91/92/9D9192D0ED4051D0827991FB480D3D6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Anilloferonia Van Dyke, 1926 + + + + +Anilloferonia +Van Dyke, 1926a: 115. Type species: + +Anilloferonia testacea + +Van Dyke, 1926 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek +an +(without), +illoz +(eyes), and the generic name + +Feronia + +, referring to the absence of eyes ("eyes wanting") in adults of these + +Feronia + +(= + +Pterostichus + +) species [feminine]. + + + +Diversity. +Three species in the Pacific Northwest are currently recognized. + + +Identification. +Hatch (1953) provided a key for the identification of the species. + + +Taxonomic Note. + + +Pterostichus rothi + +has been included within this subgenus by most authors but recent molecular data analyses (Will and Gill 2008: 115) suggest that the species is most closely related to members of + +Leptoferonia + +Casey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/91/BA/9D91BACCF6605227A4E624B0F1ADA37B.xml b/data/9D/91/BA/9D91BACCF6605227A4E624B0F1ADA37B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68cc21c377a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/91/BA/9D91BACCF6605227A4E624B0F1ADA37B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogenetics of cool-season grasses in the subtribes Agrostidinae, Anthoxanthinae, Aveninae, Brizinae, Calothecinae, Koeleriinae and Phalaridinae (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poeae chloroplast group 1) + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +jsaarela@mus-nature.ca + + + +Author + +Bull, Roger D. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Paradis, Michel J. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Ebata, Sharon N. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Paul M. Peterson, +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Paszko, Beata +Department of Vascular Plant Systematics and Phytogeography, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-09 + + +87 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774 +1314-2003-87-1 +6960C940FFA73F60FFA87436FF86811D +1137949 + + + + +Deschampsia ovata var. nivalis (Wedd.) Saarela +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Deyeuxia nivalis + +Wedd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 176 (err. type. 156),180. 1875. + +Calamagrostis nivalis + +(Wedd.) Hack. ex Buchtien, Contr. Fl. Bolivia 1: 75. 1910. + +Stylagrostis nivalis + +(Wedd.) Mez, Bot. Arch. 1(1): 20. 1922. +Deyeuxia ovata var. nivalis +(Wedd.) Villav., Rev. + +Deyeuxia + +Bolivien 75, f. 18D, 20. 1995. +Calamagrostis ovata var. nivalis +(Wedd.) Soreng, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 213. 2003. Type: Bolivia: + +d'Orbigny +110 + +(lectotype P! [P00729773], designated by +Rugolo +in +Villavicencio (1995) +, isolectotypes S! [S-10-26721, S-R-7643!], BAA! [BAA00001854], W! [W18890120024]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/91/C9/9D91C9582F2073E72EB77D29BF8BFAE9.xml b/data/9D/91/C9/9D91C9582F2073E72EB77D29BF8BFAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7756b8442a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/91/C9/9D91C9582F2073E72EB77D29BF8BFAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Prunus persica +(L.) Batsch + + + + + +Pfirsichbaum + + + + +Art ISFS: 330000 Checklist: 1036650 +Rosaceae +Prunus +Prunus persica (L.) Batsch + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +8 m +hoher Baum oder Strauch. Junge Triebe kahl. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, beidseits +dunkelgruen +, kahl, spitz und meist doppelt +gezaehnt +, +in der Knospe gefaltet +, Stiel +kuerzer +als die halbe Blattbreite. +Blueten +einzeln oder zu 2, meist sitzend. + +Kronblaetter +hellrosa. Fruchtknoten und Frucht weich behaart. Frucht +/- kugelig, +gelbgruen +bis rot + +, Durchmesser +5-8 cm +, mit einseitiger Furche, saftig. Stein mit vielen Furchen und +Wuelsten +, ohne scharfkantige +Fluegel +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 3-4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Als Obstbaum kultiviert, selten verwildert / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus China + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +243-44 + 2.p.2n=16 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Prunus persica +(L.) Batsch + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Pfirsichbaum +Nom +francais +: + +Pecher + +Nome italiano: +Pesco + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Prunus persica (L.) Batsch + + +Checklist 2017 + +330000
= +Prunus persica (L.) Batsch + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1067
= +Prunus persica (L.) Batsch + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +495
= +Prunus persica (L.) Batsch + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +495
= +Prunus persica (L.) Batsch + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +330000
= +Prunus persica (L.) Batsch + + +Landolt 1977 + +1643
= +Prunus persica (L.) Batsch + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +330000
= +Prunus persica (L.) Batsch + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +771
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/92/22/9D922224D07E581BB6619F74742D0CA4.xml b/data/9D/92/22/9D922224D07E581BB6619F74742D0CA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb88998bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/92/22/9D922224D07E581BB6619F74742D0CA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Two new combinations in Euploca Nutt. (Heliotropiaceae, Boraginales) and a conspectus of the species of the Guiana Shield area + + + +Author + +Feuillet, Christian +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Current address: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, 2082 Cordley Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331 - 2902, USA +feuillec@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-02-25 + + +61 + + +101 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.6260 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.6260 +1314-2003-61-101 +FFF8FFEB667CFFB6FF92FFAAFF90FF90 +576327 + + + + +Euploca lagoensis (Warm.) Diane & Hilger, in Hilger and Diane, 2003 +Fig. 2 + + + + + +Euploca +lagoensis + +(Warm.) Diane & Hilger, in Hilger and Diane: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125 (1): 48. 2003. + + +Schleidenia lagoensis +Warm., Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel 1867: 15. 1868. + + +Euploca lagoensis +Type: Brazil. Minas Gerais: Lagoa Santa ad ripam lacus, 5 Nov 1864, +Warming s.n. +(holotype C n.v. [scan!; photos F-21971, M, MO]; isotypes GH n.v. [fragment], P! [scan!]). + + +Schleidenia subracemosa +Warm., Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel 1867: 15. 1868. + + +Euploca lagoensis +Type: Brazil. Minas Gerais: Lagoa Santa, 28 Jan 1866, +Warming s.n. +(holotype C [photo F-21972, GH, US]; isotype P! [scan!]). + + +Heliotropium lagoense +(Warm.) +Guerke +, in Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanzemf. 4(3a): 97. 1893. Type: Based on +Schleidenia lagoensis +Warm. + + +Heliotropium trinitense +Urb., Symb. Ant. 7(3): 350. 1912. + + +Euploca lagoensis +Type: Trinidad. in Piarco Savannah, 10 May 1895, +Lunt 6030 +(holotype B †; lectotype, designated by + +Foerther +1998 + +, pg. 225: S n.v. [scan!]; isotypes [fragments of holotype GH n.v. and lectotype GH n.v.]). + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Schleidenia lagoensis + +Warm. + + + +Description. + +Annual herbs, up to 15 cm tall, stems decumbent or prostrate, up to 30 cm long, glabrous or with scattered slender appressed trichomes. Leaves: petiole about 1 mm long, glabrous; lamina oblanceolate, 0.5-1.5 +x +0.1-0.3 cm, apex acute to acuminate, base attenuate, margin entire, ciliate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous to puberulent. Flowers single, extra-axillary on leafy stems: pedicel up to 3 mm long, calyx of 5 lanceolate or cuneate, unequal lobes, 1.5-2.5 mm long at anthesis, puberulent in and out; corolla white, yellow at throat, tube swollen at base, 3-4 mm long, puberulent in and out, lobes ovate, 1-1.5 mm long, with sinus rounded, occasionally plaited with a minute lobule; stamens sessile, inserted about 0.5 mm from base, anthers joined, oblong, with an hairy apical appendage nearly as large as the anther; ovary obpyriform, about 0.5 mm diam.; style lacking or confused with the apex of the ovary; stigma sessile or subsessile, much larger at base; fruit rostrate, glabrous or nearly so, about 2 mm diam., obpyriform; nutlets ca. 1.5-2 mm long. + + + +Distribution. + +Venezuela ( +Bolivar +), Surinam, French Guiana, and Brazil (Amazonas); also Greater Antilles and from Mexico to Brazil and eastern Bolivia. + +Euploca lagoensis + +is new to French Guiana. I have seen only few specimens from the Guiana Shield. + + + + +Selected +specimens studied. + + +Venezuela +, +Bolivar +, near San Carlos, Laguna de la Culebra, 6 Apr 1925, fl, +Pittier 11703 +(P). +Surinam +, In 1885, +W.F.R. Suringar s.n. +(L); +Mennega 907 +(L). +French Guiana +, Savane Maillard, 6 km SE de Tonate-Macouria, +4°58'N +, +52°26'W +, 25 Nov 1999, + +Raynal-Roques and +Jeremie +24694 + +(CAY, K, P, NY). + + + +Note. + +Melo and Semir (2010) +cited the holotype as being at M. I do not think there is a specimen at M, only a photograph. Furthermore, if Warming worked in Munich, it was about 7 years after he described + +Schleidenia lagoensis + +. In the 1867 he was working in Copenhagen, I do not see any reason to reject + +Foerther's +(1998) + +choice of the specimen at C as the holotype. + + + +Figure 2. + +Euploca lagoensis + +. French Guiana, SE of Tonate-Macouria, Savane Maillard, 25 Nov 1999, + +Raynal-Roques and +Jeremie +24694 + +(CAY). (Picture by Piero Delprete at CAY). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/92/4B/9D924BC9DBB812E498392AC2C8B45830.xml b/data/9D/92/4B/9D924BC9DBB812E498392AC2C8B45830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f275aaa0d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/92/4B/9D924BC9DBB812E498392AC2C8B45830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Clitoria ternatea var. pilosula Wall. ex Baker, 1876 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: +Jalkot +; verbatimLatitude: 17° +49.521N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +20.436E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-October; fieldNumber: RDG- 355; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/92/71/9D9271A73E2EEDCDEC9E7B1E434BB192.xml b/data/9D/92/71/9D9271A73E2EEDCDEC9E7B1E434BB192.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06db5966cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/92/71/9D9271A73E2EEDCDEC9E7B1E434BB192.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A new species of Charinus Simon 1892 from Brazil, with notes on behavior (Amblypygi, Charinidae) + + + +Author + +Miranda, Gustavo S. + + + +Author + +Milleri-Pinto, Milena + + + +Author + +Goncalves-Souza, Thiago + + + +Author + +Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leao + + + +Author + +Scharff, Nikolaj + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +621 + + +15 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.621.9980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.621.9980 +1313-2970-621-15 +AA4734C1E48840B18C20BC839A4EABF0 +AA4734C1E48840B18C20BC839A4EABF0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Amblypygi Charinidae + + + +Charinus ruschii +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Charinus ruschii +can be easily recognized by the sucker-like female gonopod, presence of three spines on the pedipalp tarsus, large size (carapace circa 80% wider than that of +Charinus brasilianus +and +Charinus montanus +), small unique platelets of the sternum, similar size of the proximal segment of tarsus I compared to the other segments, and cheliceral claw with 10 teeth. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: Brazil, +Espirito +Santo, Santa Teresa municipality [ +19°56'12.60"S +40°35'53.99"W +], T. +Goncalves-Souza +and M. Milleri-Pinto leg. (1 female, MNRJ 9235). Paratypes: same data as holotype, T. +Goncalves-Souza +and Milena leg. (4 females, 1 juvenile, MNRJ 9237); same data as holotype, T. +Goncalves-Souza +and Milena leg. (2 females, MNRJ 9235); +Estacao +Biologica +Santa +Lucia +, v.2005, T. +Goncalves-Souza +leg. (1 female, MNRJ 9272); Man. Livre Div. Santa Teresa, M. Milleri-Pinto and T. +Goncalves-Souza +leg. (2 females, MNRJ 9303). + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after the late agronomist and naturalist Augusto Ruschi (1916-1986), who played an important role in the investigation and conservation of the Atlantic Forest, and who was born in the city of the type locality of the new species. He was also involved in the creation of +Estacao +Biologica +Santa +Lucia +(Biological Station Santa +Lucia +, a forested reserve) where the new species was found. In 2016 is also the centenary of his birth. + + + +Description. +Carapace (Fig. 1A): flattened, wider than long (1.4 times), slightly bent downwards below lateral eyes; thin median furrow reaching fovea starting from median eye tubercle. Anterior margin rounded, with 6 frontal setae. Frontal process large, triangular, not visible from above. Three pairs of shallow furrows on lateral side of carapace, and an oval fovea. 1st pair of furrows placed just behind the lateral boss; furrows not reaching the middle line. Median eyes and tubercle present. Lateral eyes well developed, 1 small setae behind each triad of eyes; lenses directed upwards and anteriorly. + + +Figure 1. Habitus and details of +Charinus ruschii +sp. n. (holotype, MNRJ 9235). A Habitus dorsal B Sternum C Frontal process D Dorsal view of left pedipalp tarsus and claw E Frontal view of left pedipalp tarsus and claw F Dorsal view of left pedipalp G Ventral view of left pedipalp. Scale bars: A, F, G: 1 mm; B, C, D, E: 0.5 mm. + + + +Sternum (Fig. 1B): 4-segmented, all articles well sclerotized. Tritosternum with round basis, projecting anteriorly in a small blunt tubercle, surpassing the base of the pedipalp coxae, with 2 apical, 2 median and 2 basal setae, with smaller ones spread from the middle to the base. Middle piece (tetrasternum) in one convex piece, with pair of large setae in its apex, and several small ones at its base. Third piece (pentasternum) formed by 1 convex piece, smaller than middle piece, with 2 long setae at its top and several setae at its base. Sternites separated from each other by the length of the third piece. Metasternum paired in its anterior half, with an anterior setae in the +membranous +region followed by 2 to 3 setae in the sclerotized area, in a longitudinal row from the non-sclerotized to the sclerotized region; distal border with a small elevation bearing 6-8 large setae. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. 1A): oblong, with almost indistinguishable punctuations. Ventral sacs not present. + +Chelicera (Fig. 2A): cheliceral furrow with 4 internal (prolateral) teeth; first tooth (upper) bifid with proximal cusp much larger than distal cusp. Third tooth slightly thinner and shorter than second. Fourth tooth one third larger than the third. No tooth in the external row of the basal segment. Mesal face with several small setae. Claw with 10 denticles. + + +Figure 2. Chelicerae (A) and distitibia of leg IV (B) of +Charinus ruschii +sp. n. (MNRJ 9237 and MNRJ 9235, respectively). Scale bars: 1 mm + + + +Pedipalp: Trochanter (Fig. 1G): large spiniform ventral apophysis, located in the posterior border of the trochanter, bearing 13 large setae, and with a blunt tip pointed forward; 2 subequal spines, one at about the center of the anterior row of setiferous tubercles, the other at the external border, above the apophysis, slightly curved inwards. Femur (Fig. 1F, G): 5 to 6 dorsal spines (I>II>III>IV>V>VI) with 2 prominent setiferous tubercles before first spine; 5 ventral spines (I>II>III>IV>V), with 1 small spine displaced from the main series, dorsal to spine 1; with 2 small setiferous tubercles before first spine. Patella (Fig. 1F, G): 6 dorsal spines (I>II>III>IV>V>VI); one setiferous tubercle distal to I (about one third the size of I); spine I with 3 large and several small setae in the first third; spine II with 3-4 large setae at basal third; spine III with 1 setae in its distal third. 4-5 ventral spines decreasing in size. Tibia (Fig. 1F, G): 2 +dorsal +spines, the basal 2/3 the size of the distal. One ventral spine at distal half, 2/3 the basal spine dorsal. Tarsus (Fig. 1D, E): 3 dorsal spines (present since early stages of development); 2 distal, subequal between each other and 1/5 the size of the article; the proximal spine small, circa of 1/3 the size of the other two, positioned close to the proximal spine and with long setae in its base. Cleaning organ about 1/2 of the article length. Claw (Fig. 1D, E): long, with an acute, curved tip. + + +Legs: all segments setose. Ventral corner of the prolateral face of femora +II-IV +projecting in a distinct spiniform process. Femur length: I>III>II>IV. Tibia I with 23 articles; distal segments with 2 small trichobothria, 1 on the dorsal and 1 on the lateral (mesal) side of the segment; 1 trichobothria in the second, third and fourth (from distal to proximal) segments, close to the distal border, all dorsally positioned; no trichobothria on other segments. Tarsus (basitarsus+distitarsus) I with 41 articles covered with large number of sensilla (Fig. 3 +B-F +). Tip of leg I with small modified claw, emerging from common base (Fig. 3F). Lateral claws smaller than middle claw. Segments covered with at least 2 sensilla types, the bristle sensilla (br) and the club sensilla (c; Figs 3C, D). The club sensilla are found in the first 3 or 4 segments of tarsus I, whereas the bristle sensilla are present in all segments of tarsus and tibia I, decreasing in number from the tip to the base of the segments. + + + +Figure 3. +Charinus ruschii +sp. n. female gonopod and detail of leg I (MNRJ9237). A Dorsal view of the female gonopod B Frontal view of the tip of leg I C Detail of sensitive hair type 1 D Detail of sensitive hair type 2 E Glandular opening close to the tip of the tarsus F Modified claw in the tip of the leg. Abbreviations: br: bristle sensilla; c: club sensilla. Scale bars: B: 100 um; C: 5 um; D, E: 2 um; F: 10 um. + + +Leg IV: Basitibia: divided into 4 pseudo-articles, with 1 trichobothrium on the first third of the last pseudo-segments (trichobothrium bt). Distitibia (Fig. 2B): 3 proximal and 15 distal trichobothria (total of 18); trichobothrium bc closer to sbf than to bf; sf and sc with 6 trichobothria. Basitibia-distitibia length DT>BT1>BT4>BT3>BT2. Tarsus: with well marked white ring in the distal part of first segment of distitarsus IV. + + +Color pattern +(alcohol preserved material). Chelicerae, pedipalps, carapace, and abdomen yellowish-brown; tibia and tarsus of legs lighter colored. Live animals grey. + + +Genitalia. +female gonopod (Fig. 3A): posterior margin of genital operculum straight, with several setae along its margin and on its surface. Gonopods sucker-like, with a broad base, a constriction in the middle of the short stalk, and a rounded opening of the atrium; stalk slightly curved inwards. Base soft and wrinkled. + + +Male. +not known. + + +Figure 4. Distribution map of +Charinus +in the state of +Espirito +Santo. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/93/AE/9D93AE96A8998803944C6A7A09F34133.xml b/data/9D/93/AE/9D93AE96A8998803944C6A7A09F34133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2346464ec78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/93/AE/9D93AE96A8998803944C6A7A09F34133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Review of the Permian family Permulidae nomen novum pro Aliculidae Storozhenko, 1997 (Grylloblattida) + + + +Author + +Aristov, Daniil S. + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, Sergey Yu. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +111 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1489 +1313-2970-130-111 + + + + + +Acropermula acra ( +Kukalova +, 1964) + +comb. n. + + + + +Permula acra + +Kukalova +1964 + +: 47, fig. 2, tab. 1, fig. 1 (holotype - positive imprint of forewing, specimen no. 69/1963; deposited in the Department of Paleontology, Charles University, Prague; not studied). + + +Permula aera +: + +Kukalova +1964 + +: 47 (lapsus calami). + + +Alicula acra +: +Carpenter 1992 +: 109, fig. 64, 4; +Storozhenko 1998 +: 98, fig. 182. + + + +Horizon. +Sakmarian Stage, Boskovice Graben, Letovice Formation (the Lower Permian). + + +Locality. +Obora locality, 1 km north-west from the Obora village near Boskovice, Moravia, Czech Republic. +Metidelia Martynov, 1937 +Metidelia asiatica (Storozhenko, 1997) + +Notes. This species was described in the genus +Alicula +(Srorozhenko 1997). After examination of holotype it was transferred to the genus +Metidelia +of family +Ideliidae +by +Aristov (2004b) +. + +Order Eoblattida Hanlirsch, 1906 +Incertae familiae +Neraphidia Novokshonov & Novokshonova, 1997 + +Notes. The genus +Neraphidia +was described in the grylloblattid family +Protembiidae +( +Novokshonov and Novokshonova 1997 +), but later it was placed in family +Aliculidae +( +Aristov 2004a +). The examination of holotype of +Neraphidia mitis +Novokshonov & Novokshonova, 1997 (Fig. 14) allows us to eliminate this taxon from order Grylloblattida. +Neraphidia +is characterized by SC terminating on RA, and by M5 stronger than the main stems of M and CuA, both characters are typical for the order Eoblattida (in order Grylloblattida SC terminating on C or disappearing in the area between C and RA; M5 usually not individualized, if present in some families, when M5 is as broad as, or narrower than stems of M and CuA). Undoubtedly +Neraphidia +is similar to genera of the family +Tillyardembiidae +in the shape of SC and CuA, but distinguished from the latter by most basal fork of M (in +Tillyardembiidae +first fork of M is situated distinctly proximal). Herein +Neraphidia +is transferred to the order Eoblattida (sensu +Aristov and Rasnitsyn 2009 +) as a genus of uncertain taxonomic position inside this order. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/93/E4/9D93E4DFEDF4463037892688E4624B53.xml b/data/9D/93/E4/9D93E4DFEDF4463037892688E4624B53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b070a5ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/93/E4/9D93E4DFEDF4463037892688E4624B53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +The genus Alphitobius Stephens (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alphitobiini) in Africa and adjacent islands + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + + + +Author + +Grimm, Roland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +169 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6676 +1313-2970-415-169 +23D45EAE2FBE42D29BA6E3775704C29D +23D45EAE2FBE42D29BA6E3775704C29D + + + + +Alphitobius hobohmi Koch, 1953 +Figs 5, 23 + + + + +Alphitobius rufus +Ardoin, 1976, syn. n. + + + +Type specimens examined. +Namibia (labelled as SWA), Abachaus, XII.1946, leg. G. Hobohm, holotype, 1 paratype hobohmi TMSA (sex not examined). - Tanzania, Mts. Uluguru, Morogoro Campus Fac. Agriculture, 600 m, V./VI.1971, leg. J. Debecker, ♀ holotype rufus MRAC. + + +New material. + +Ethiopia, Hararge Prov., Bisidimo, 1500 m, V.-VII.1984, leg. V. Meyer, 2 ex. ZSM. - Kenya, Meru Distr., Materi (Mitunguu), 800 m, 8.IV.1987, leg. R. Mourglia, 1 ex. SMNS (rufus det. Bremer). - Kenya, Meru Distr., Mojwa, 1300 m, 3.IV.1987, leg. R. Mourglia, 1 ex. ZSM (rufus det. Bremer). - Tanzania, Moschi, no further data, 1 ex. ZSM. - Tanzania, Manyara Lake, XII.1961, leg. H. & B. Frey, 1 ex. NHMB. - Namibia, Windhuk, 1906, leg. F. Kunze, 1 ex. MNB (det. Ferrer). - Angola, +Ble +Prov., Chissamba Mission Station, 1440 m, 9.XI.2011, leg. R. +Mueller +, 1 ex. TMSA. - Angola, Huila Prov., 10 km SW Cacula, 1550 m, 4.-6.XI.2011, leg. R. +Mueller +& P. +Schuele +, 1 ex. TMSA, 3 ex. SMNS. - Angola, Huila Prov., 15 km S Caluquembe, 1620 m, 6.XI.2011, leg. R. +Mueller +, 1 ex. TMSA. - Angola, Huila Prov., 3.5 km SW Negola, 8.XII.2012, leg. P. +Schuele +, 2 ex. SMNS, 2 ex. CRG. - South Africa, Limpopo, Naboomspruit, Torino Ranche, 15.I.1990, leg. S. +Endroedy-Younga +, 1 ex. TMSA. - South Africa, Limpopo, 10 km N Modimolle (Nylstroom), 1300 m, 10.XII.2008, leg. R. +Mueller +, 1 ex. TMSA. - South Africa, Free State, Bothaville, Vaal River, 16.I.2003, leg. M. +Snizek +, 1 ex. SMNS. - South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, SW Magudu, 4.-5.I.2009, leg. R. +Mueller +& P. +Schuele +, 2 ex. SMNS, 2 ex. TMSA. - South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ndumo NR, 100 m, 10.XII.2010, leg. R. +Mueller +, 1 ex. TMSA. + + + +Type localities. + +"Abachaus, Otjiwarongo" (hobohmi), +"Morogoro" +(rufus). + + + +Synonymy. + +The Type specimens examined of +Alphitobius hobohmi +and +Alphitobius rufus +, as well as several non-type specimens from Namibia and adjacent Angola (near type locality of hobohmi), and from Tanzania and Kenya (near type locality of rufus) show no distinct external differences. The aedeagi of type specimens can not be compared, because the holotype of rufus is a female. Nevertheless, +Alphitobius rufus +is considered as a junior synonym of +Alphitobius hobohmi +. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +In some localities (for example Modimolle and Magudu) +Alphitobius hobohmi +was collected together with +Alphitobius viator +. + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia ( +Koch 1953 +, +Ferrer 2004 +); Tanzania, Kenya ( +Ardoin 1976 +); Ethiopia, Angola, South Africa (new records). + + + +Figures 5-8. Dorsal view of African species of the genus +Alphitobius +. 5 +Alphitobius hobohmi +, non-type Angola, SMNS 6 +Alphitobius leleupi +, paratype, TMSA 7 +Alphitobius rugosulus +, non-type Tanzania, SMNS 8 +Alphitobius viator +, non-type RSA, SMNS. Scale: 2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/93/FE/9D93FEA8985D51AEB2FF72C77B8658D9.xml b/data/9D/93/FE/9D93FEA8985D51AEB2FF72C77B8658D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca098f5d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/93/FE/9D93FEA8985D51AEB2FF72C77B8658D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Arctopsyche subflava +sp. nov. +Figs 4B +, 6D, E + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (pinned), Myanmar, Chin, Chin Hills, 9 miles west of Mindat, +21°22'N +, +93°55'E +, 1960 m a.s.l., 9.x.2002, at light, leg. W. Mey (MfN). + + + +Etymology. + +Latin, +subflavus +, pale yellow (adjective), named after the pale-yellow band along the termen and dorsal margin of forewings. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species shares with + +A. inaequispinosis + +Schmid, 1968 (described from Sikkim) 1) the pale-yellow band on the forewings and 2) a similar architecture of the male genitalia. The species differ in the form of the bifid intermediate appendages, with longer dorsal branches in + +A. subflava + +sp. nov. and longer ventral branches in + +A. inaequispinosus + +. The second segment of the inferior appendages has a prominent ventral keel in the new species, whereas this keel is inconspicuous and flat in + +A. inaequispinosus + +. Both species form a species pair in the + +A. composita + +group (sensu +Schmid 1968 +) with allopatric distribution ranges in the Himalayas ( + +A. inaequispinosus + +) and Chin Hills ( + +A. subflava + +sp. nov.). + + + +Description. +Forewing length 14 mm, wing span 30 mm. Head and antennae pale yellow, eyes large, hemispherical, cephalic dorsal warts with pale yellow hairs, hairs on occiputal warts black, labial and maxillary palpi brown; mesonotum dark brown laterally and with median, pale yellow band bearing short, yellow hairs; tegulae of forewings with long, black hairs, fork 4 very long, starting at the base of the median cell, wing membrane grey, sparsely covered with short black hairs, membrane with pale spots along costal and apical margins, dorsal margins with a broad, pale yellow band extending on termen (= outer margin) towards wing apices, termen somewhat concave; hindwings membranous, costal area covered with short brown hairs, fork 1 with short stalk. + +Male genitalia (Fig. +6D, E +). Segment IX with evenly curved anterior margin, segment X membranous, pre-anal appendages free, large and oval, intermediate appendages with long dorsal and short ventral branches, basal part not broader than pre-anal appendages, inferior appendages with short basal and more elongate apical segments, the latter exhibiting a prominent, slender keel on ventral sides, apical portions slightly bent mediad and deeply excised on the median sides subapically; phallic apparatus with tubular phallotheca and erectile membranous endotheca, containing long, sickle-shaped phallotremal sclerites. + + +Female. +Unknown + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the Chin Hills, Myanmar. + + +Biology. +Mountainous species with flight period in autumn. Adults are attracted by light. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/94/17/9D9417EB9696B6195857FC6B9CD575A2.xml b/data/9D/94/17/9D9417EB9696B6195857FC6B9CD575A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1c100f1f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/94/17/9D9417EB9696B6195857FC6B9CD575A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 + + + + +12. +Mutilla Cassiope +. + + + +M. capite abdomineque nigris; thorace pedibusque rubris; tibiis tarsisque fuscis; abdominis basi truncata. +Female. Length 3 lines.' Head and abdomen black, the former closely and strongly punctured; the mandibles, palpi and antennae beneath, ferruginous; the scape rufo-piceous. Thorax ferruginous; the anterior margin transverse; slightly and evenly narrowed to the apex of the metathorax; the lateral margins crenulated; the disc coarsely rugose; the coxae and femora ferruginous; the tibiae and tarsi fuscous. Abdomen: the base abruptly truncate; covered with elongate punctures; the apical margin of the third segment with a fascia of snowwhite pubescence; sprinkled over with long silvery-white hairs. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/94/4D/9D944D5F6AEE5F82AC5A3525485B95AA.xml b/data/9D/94/4D/9D944D5F6AEE5F82AC5A3525485B95AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d8934ccae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/94/4D/9D944D5F6AEE5F82AC5A3525485B95AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations + + + +Author + +Deanna, Rocio +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Segundo Leiva +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Peru + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria Estela +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-27 + + +46 + + +73 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 +1314-2003-46-73 +4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2 +576272 + + + + + +Deprea +dilloniana (S.Leiva, Quip. & N.W.Sawyer) Barboza + +comb. nov. + + + + +Larnax dilloniana +S.Leiva, Quip. & N.W.Sawyer, Arnaldoa 5 (1): 85. 1998. Basionym + + + +Type. + +PERU. San +Martin +: Rioja, arriba del poblado Miraflores (ca. Nueva Cajamarca), 1260-1420 m, 3 Nov 1996 (fl, fr), + +S.Leiva, M.Dillon, I. +Sanchez +, V.Quipuscoa & P.Lezama 1919 + +(lectotype, designated in +Deanna et al. 2014a +, pg. 21: CONN! [00066074]; isolectotypes: CONN! [00066075, 00168924!], CORD! [00004043], F! [2183234], HUT! [031930], MO! [05097641]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/94/7C/9D947CAAEB8CD6F60C96A466753ED089.xml b/data/9D/94/7C/9D947CAAEB8CD6F60C96A466753ED089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53297ab3d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/94/7C/9D947CAAEB8CD6F60C96A466753ED089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hypochaeris uniflora +Vill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-50 cm +hoch. + +Staengel +sehr +kraeftig +, +einkoepfig +, unter dem Kopf stark verdickt + +, steif behaart, + +mit 2-7 +Blaettern + +. Untere +Blaetter +verkehrt-eifoermig +bis lanzettlich, spitz +gezaehnt +, zerstreut rauhaarig, ungestielt, dem Boden nicht anliegend, nicht gefleckt. +Huelle +2-2,5 cm +lang, + +wie der Kopfstiel kraus schwarz und weiss behaart. +Fruechte +geschnaebelt + +, ca. +2 cm +lang, mit gelblich-weissen, +federigen Pappusborsten +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, Weiden / subalpin-alpin / A, JS ( +Dole +) + + + +Verbreitung global: Alpin-karpatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Einkoepfiges +Ferkelkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Porcelle +a +une +tete + +Nome italiano: +Costolina alpina + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/94/8F/9D948F4A5BB957149CAB471F3E52A7B1.xml b/data/9D/94/8F/9D948F4A5BB957149CAB471F3E52A7B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d0f06ca3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/94/8F/9D948F4A5BB957149CAB471F3E52A7B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The Nazeris fauna of the Nanling Mountain Range, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Bin +Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 st Educational Building 423 - A Room, Shanghai, 200234 China + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 st Educational Building 423 - A Room, Shanghai, 200234 China +hujiayaonazeris@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +1059 + + +117 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240 +1313-2970-1059-117 +74BFDC468DE9424CB1685F03CF818C3C +F28E541B35505760B314F23160885A35 + + + + +Nazeris yanzhuqii Hu & Qiao, 2019 + + + + +Fig. 27 + + + +Non-type material examined. + +China: Guangxi Prov. +: +Xing'an +, +Mao'ershan +N. R.: 1 ♀, Lijiangyuan, +25°53'32.64"N +, +110°25'41.68"E +, 1990-2030 m, 6.v.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg. (SNUC). + + + +Comparative notes. + + +Nazeris yanzhuqii + +is most similar to + +N. alatus + +in general appearance and aedeagal characters, but can be separated by the impunctate elevation of the pronotum very narrow or absent ( +Hu and Qiao 2019 +: 438, fig. 35), by the longer and wider ventral process of the aedeagus in ventral view, with much smaller basal laminae, and by the wider dorso-lateral apophyses of the aedeagus ( +Hu and Qiao 2019 +: 438, fig. 38). + + + +Distribution and habitat data. + +The species is known only from +Mao'ershan +in northeast Guangxi (Fig. +27 +). The specimen was collected by sifting leaf litter at altitudes of 1940-2140 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/95/4F/9D954FDEAA505EC4BEC2C39705CEDB93.xml b/data/9D/95/4F/9D954FDEAA505EC4BEC2C39705CEDB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8535d27d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/95/4F/9D954FDEAA505EC4BEC2C39705CEDB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +Taxonomic innovations in South American Selaginella (Selaginellaceae, Lycopodiophyta): description of five new species and an additional range extension + + + +Author + +Valdespino, Ivan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnologia, Universidad de Panama, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panama & Sistema Nacional de Investigacion (SNI), SENACYT, Panama +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1004-8289 +iavaldespino@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +159 + + +71 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330 +1314-2003-159-71 +E9DA9186A78F5770980129A17A54A8F2 + + + + +Selaginella gioiae Valdespino +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Selaginella gioiae + +differs from + +S. surucucusensis + +by the leaves on main stems before becoming fully heteromorphic, triangular-lanceolate, triangular-ovate or deltate (vs. ovate or broadly ovate), the leaves shortly before or after fourth to sixth or even further up along (vs. above first or second) stem branches fully heteromorphic and at this point onward lateral leaves oblong or oblong-ovate (vs. ovate or ovate-oblong), median leaf inner margins straight (vs. convex), and linear-lanceolate to lanceolate (vs. ovate to ovate-lanceolate) axillary leaves. + + + +Figure 1. + +Selaginella gioiae + +Valdespino. +A +Habit, upper surface of stem and (a) detail of terminal strobili on branch, lower surface +B +branch section, upper surface +C +branch section showing terminal strobilus, lower surface +D +median leaves with details of a leaf margin, upper surface +E, F +branch section showing axillary leaf ( +E +) and lateral leaf ( +F +), lower surface. +A-F +line drawing made from the holotype. Illustration by Haruto Fukuda. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Selaginella gioiae + +Valdespino. +A +Lateral leaf from stem branch, upper surface +B +proximal half of lateral leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in +A +) +C +distal half of lateral leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in +A +) +D +lateral leaf, lower surface +E +proximal half of lateral leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in +D +) +F +distal half of lateral leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in +D +); note, elongate and papillate idioblasts (a) and stomata along midrib (b) +G +median leaf from stem branch, upper surface +H +proximal half of lateral leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in +G +) +I +distal half of median leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in +G +); note, elongate and papillate idioblasts (a) and stomata along midrib (b) +J +median leaf from stem branch, lower surface +K +proximal half of median leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in +J +) +L +distal half of median leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in +J +). +A-L +taken from the holotype. + + + + +Type. + +Colombia. Antioquia: Mpio. San Luis, 16 km SW de las partidas a San Luis, +via +Medellin-Bogota +, Vereda La Josefina, +06°00'N +, +74°50'W +, 800 m, 25 Jun 1987 (fe), +R. Callejas et al. 4180 +(holotype: NY!; isotypes: HUA!, MO!, PMA!). + + + +Description. + +Plants +terrestrial. +Stems +erect, stramineous, 0.6-1.2 m tall, (2.0)2.5-6.0 mm diam. on main stem before first branches, non-articulate, not flagelliform, stoloniferous, 2 or 3-branched, the terminal portion of the stem similar in shape to lateral branches (i.e., conform). +Rhizophores +axillary, ventral, dorsal, and seemingly lateral, borne on lower-most part of the stems and throughout stolons, stout, 0.3-2.0 mm diam. +Leaves +seemingly monomorphic and strongly appressed to the stem shortly before or after fourth to sixth or even further up along stem branches (depending on stem length), then heteromorphic (of three kinds of leaves: median, lateral, and axillar), coriaceous, upper surface dull to shiny green, striate or striate-corrugate, lower surface shiny yellowish green to silvery green, striate, those on main stem before fully heteromorphic triangular-lanceolate, triangular-ovate or deltate, the bases prominently raised and truncate with both edges rounded or slightly subcordate and glabrous, the margins narrowly hyaline and denticulate, the apices attenuate. +Lateral leaves +on main stems after leaves become fully heteromorphic, distant, ascending to spreading, oblong or oblong-ovate, 2.0-4.2(5.0) +x +0.9-2.2(2.5) mm; bases truncate at central portion, glabrous, acroscopic bases strongly overlapping stems, rounded, entire, basiscopic bases free from stems, geniculate; margins on upper surfaces bordered by greenish, rectangular, and laevigate cells, acroscopic margins on lower surfaces narrowly bordered continuously by a hyaline band comprised of idioblasts, the band 1-3 cells wide, the idioblasts elongate, straight-walled, and papillate, the papillae in a single row over each cell lumen, basiscopic margins on lower surfaces bordered continuously by greenish, elongate, straight-walled, laevigate cells, acroscopic margins entire to sparingly denticulate along proximal ⅔, otherwise denticulate distally, basiscopic margins entire or scarcely denticulate; apices obtuse, entire or obscurely denticulate; upper surfaces consisting of irregularly shaped, somewhat rectangular, straight to sinuate-walled cells (often difficult to distinguish because of waxy deposits), with some of these sparse- and obscurely papillate, papillae in one row on each cell lumen, without stomata or with few, obscure submarginal stomata, sparsely distributed along basiscopic margins, lower surfaces consisting of elongate, sinuate-walled cells and of elongate, straight-walled, papillate idioblasts, papillae 6-22 in one rows on each cell lumen, with stomata on 3-7 rows along central most portion of midribs. +Median leaves +on main stem after leaves fully heteromorphic, distant to slightly imbricate, ascending, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.4-3.4 +x +0.8-1.7 mm; bases glabrous, truncate to truncate-oblique, without auricles or the outer bases with a rounded nob; margins bordered continuously by a narrow hyaline band comprised of idioblasts, the band 1-3 cells wide, the idioblasts similar to those in acroscopic, hyaline marginal bands of lateral leaves, lower surfaces, the inner margins, straight, entire throughout or entire along proximal +1/2 +and sparsely denticulate on distal +1/2 +, the outer margins convex, denticulate throughout; apices acute or attenuate, each 0.1-0.5 mm long, entire at tip or tipped by 1-3 small teeth; upper surfaces similar to those on upper surfaces of lateral leaves but more abundantly covered by irregularly arranged, papillate idioblasts, the papillae 3-14 in one row on each cell lumen, with stomata in 3-7 rows along midribs and few submarginal, along basiscopic ⅓ of outer margins, lower surfaces comprising elongate (somewhat jigsaw puzzle-like), sinuate-walled cells, without idioblasts and stomata. +Axillary leaves +on main stem after leaves fully heteromorphic linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5-4.5 +x +1.0-1.7 mm; bases truncate, prominently raised, glabrous; margins as in lateral leaves, denticulate throughout; apices gradually tapering, broadly acute, tipped by 1-3 teeth; both surfaces as in lateral leaves. +Strobili +terminal on main stem and each branch tips, quadrangular, 0.5-5 cm long. +Sporophylls +monomorphic, without a laminar flap, each with a well-developed and glabrous keel along midribs, ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-2.0 +x +0.6-1.0 mm; bases rounded to truncate; margins narrowly hyaline, 1 or 2 cells wide with the cells elongate, slightly sinuate-walled and glabrous, parallel to margins, denticulate throughout; apices attenuate to acuminate, the acumen 0.1-0.3 mm, tipped by 1-3 small teeth; +dorsal sporophylls +with upper and lower surfaces as in vegetative leaves; +ventral sporophylls +with both surfaces, silvery green to hyaline, comprised of elongate, papillate, sinuate-walled cells and of papillate idioblasts. +Megasporangia +intermixed with microsporangia along two ventral rows; +megaspores +white to beige colored, 325-350 +µm +diam., proximal faces rugulate with a strongly developed equatorial flange, the microstructure echinate to slightly granular, distal faces reticulate, the reticulae open (incomplete) to closed and the microstructure echinate and perforate. +Microsporangia +in two dorsal rows and intermixed with megasporangia along two ventral rows; +microspores +light orange, 18-20 +µm +diam., proximal faces rugulate-echinate on proximal faces with slightly punctate or rugulate microstructure, distal faces capitate or baculate, with each caput or bacula and the microstructure echinate or rugulate. + + + +Figure 3. + +Selaginella gioiae + +Valdespino. +A +Axillary leaf from stem branch, upper surface +B +proximal half of axillary leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in +A +) +C +distal half of axillary leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in +A +) +D +axillary leaf from stem branch, lower surface +E +proximal half of axillary leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in +D +) +F +distal half of axillary leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in +D +); note, elongate and papillate idioblasts (a) and stomata along midrib (b). +A-F +taken from the holotype. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Selaginella gioiae + +Valdespino. +A +Megaspore, proximal face +B +detail of megaspore, proximal face +C +megaspore, distal face, equatorial view +D +detail of megaspore, distal face +E +microspore, proximal face +F +detail of microspore, proximal face. +A-F +taken from the holotype. + + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Selaginella gioiae + +grows on lowland and montane rainforests at 80-1480 m. It is known from tropical rainforest ecosystems on both sides of northwestern Andes and in the Amazon basin, specifically in western Colombia and central-eastern Ecuador and northwestern Peru. It has been collected in fertile condition from February to December. + + + +Eponomy. + +This unique, tall + +Selaginella + +species is named after Christopher Gioia (1968-), who as my longtime companion has steadfastly encouraged my work on the genus. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Selaginella gioiae + +is a widely distributed species that grows at low and high elevations with collections continuously made from the late nineteenth- to early in the twenty-first century over a relatively wide range in South America, which suggest it is comprised of healthy populations. Accordingly, it is here considered of Least Concern (LC) based on +IUCN (2012) +. + + + +Additional specimens examined (paratypes). + +Colombia. +Antioquia +: Mpio. San Luis, Autopista +Medellin-Bogota +, Vereda La Josefina, road to +Tulipan +, +cano +La Mariola, 800 m, 18-19 Feb 1984, + +Hoyos & +Hernandez +925 + +(MO); +Rio +Guatape +, 3800 ft [ca. 1158 m], 23 Feb 1880, +Kalbreyer 1434 +(B-4 sheets). + +Choco + +: Mpio. +Quibdo +, Corr. Guayabal, +Rio +Hugon +, 14 Oct 1985, + +Garcia +et al. 55 + +(COL). + +Narino + +: Barbacoas, s.d., +Triana s.n. +(B), along road between +Junin +and Barbacoas, 1.9 km NE of +Junin +, +01°21'S +, +78°06'W +, 1300 m, 27 Feb 1992, +Croat 72431 +(MO). +Valle de Cauca +: Costa del +Pacifico +, +Rio +Raposo, 20-50 m, 26 Mar 1963, +Idrobo 5255 +(COL); Cordoba, Dagua Valley, 80-100 m, 6-8 May 1922, +Killip 5092 +(GH). Ecuador. +Morona-Santiago +: road between Gualaquiza and Indanza, 12 km S of Indanza along river, +03°11'47"S +, +78°33'06"W +, 1250 m, 8 Sep 2002, +Croat 87275 +(MO-2 sheets); Ridge between +rios +Ontza and Chupiasa, 02°40"S, +78°W +, 4300-4700 ft [1311-1433 m], 17 Nov-5 Dec 1944, +Camp E-1194 +(NY). +Napo +: El Chaco, +Rio +Granadillo, Campamento de INECEL, Codo Alto, +00°08'S +, +77°28'W +, 1300 m, 13-15 Sep 1990, +Palacios 5783 +(MO, UC); Reserva +Biologica +Jatun Sacha, +Rio +Napo, 8 km abajo de +Misahualli +, +01°04'S +, +77°36'W +, 450 m, 17 Jan-6 Feb 1987, + +Ceron +748 + +(AAU, MO, UC). +Napo-Pastaza +: Mera, near Mangayacu, [ca. +01°42'27"S +, +78°52'23"W +], ca. 1100 m, +Asplund 19100 +(S). +Pastaza +: El Porvenir, ca. 5 km N of Puyopungo, 17 Nov 1976, +Lugo 4897B +(BM); Mera, 1100 m, 25 May-6 Jun 1968, +Harling et al. 9779 +(BM), +10128 +(BM), between Puyo and +Banos +, ca. 5 km W of Mera, +01°26'S +, +78°08'W +, 1100 m, 7 Mar 1992, +Croat 72833 +(MO); Near Napo road, 9 km N of Puyo, 18 Apr 1958, +Prescott 1361 +(NY); Hacienda San Antonio de +Baron +von Humboldt, 2 km NE de Mera, +01°27'S +, +78°06'W +, 1100 m, 20 Feb-20 Mar 1985, +Palacios et al. 23A +(AAU, MO, NY), +Zaruma et al. 6 +(AAU, MO, NY, UC); Vicinity of Shell, 1.6 km N of main +Banos-Puyo +road, along +Rio +Claro, +40°29'39"S +, +78°03'52"W +, 1085 m, 9 Oct 2007, +Croat et al. 99520 +(MO). +Tungurahua +: ca. 5 km E of town of +Rio +Negro, 1350 m, 17 Jan 1973, +Humbles 6120 +(MO). +Zamora-Chinchipe +: Cordillera del Condor, Chinapintza, trail to Destacamento Mayaycu Alto, +04°03'S +, +78°35'W +, 1350-1480 m, 6 Dec 1990, + +Ollgaard +98418 + +(AAU); Vicinity of mining camp at +Rio +Tundaime, along +Rio +Quimi, +03°31'10"S +, +78°25'53"W +, 900-1000 m, 3 Nov 2004, +van der Werff et al. 19255 +(MO, NY). Peru. +Amazonas +: Dist. El Cenepa, Tutino, Quebrada Tutino, +04°34'31"S +, +78°11'34"W +, 300 m, 22 Jul 1997, +Rojas et al. 136 +(MO, NY). + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution of + +Selaginella gioiae + +□, + +S. surucucusensis + +▲, + +S. xanthoneura + +●. + + + + +Discussion. + + +Selaginella gioiae + +is characterized by its fern-like habit, erect stems, each 0.6-1.2 m tall, leaves on main stem normally fully heteromorphic shortly before or after fourth to sixth or even further shortly before or after fourth to sixth or at higher up branches depending on main stem length, with margins bordered by a narrow band of hyaline, papillate, idioblasts. On main stems it has oblong or oblong-ovate lateral leaves, median leaf bases glabrous, truncate to truncate-oblique, without auricles or the outer bases rounded or with a rounded nob, linear-lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate axillary leaves, megaspores with a prominent equatorial flange, and microspores distal faces capitate or baculate, each caput or baculum usually micro-echinate. + +Selaginella gioiae + +is further notable by its median leaf lower surfaces with frequently very well defined or marked midribs and strobili tips occasionally displaying vegetative growth. + + + +Selaginella gioiae + +is one of the tallest species within the " + +Selaginella flabellata + +group" and among these taxa it may be confused with + +S. surucucusensis + +because of their fairly similar median leaves with inconspicuous, short-elongate or punctate idioblasts on the upper surfaces. + +Selaginella gioiae + +, however, is set aside from + +S. surucucusensis + +by the characters listed in the diagnosis and by its median leaf with the outer bases rounded or with a rounded nob (vs. with a distinct auricle) and acute, attenuate or short-acuminate (vs. attenuate or acuminate to short-aristate) apices, each less than +1/4 +(vs. +1/4 +) the length of the lamina. + +Selaginella cuneata + +Mickel & Beitel is another member of the " + +Selaginella flabellata + +group" with inconspicuous short-elongate or punctate idioblasts on the upper surface of median leaves. + +Selaginella gioiae + +differs from the latter by its median leaf outer half of the lamina at least +1/4 +to +1/2 +wider (vs. twice as narrow) as the inner half, and hyaline (vs. greenish) bordered margins of median leaves and on acroscopic margins of lateral leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/95/CE/9D95CE4DFD7883B4990C0FA484B8F506.xml b/data/9D/95/CE/9D95CE4DFD7883B4990C0FA484B8F506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2a17132d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/95/CE/9D95CE4DFD7883B4990C0FA484B8F506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cucubalus aegyptiacus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +7. Cucubalus floribus erectis, petalis emarginatis retroflexis: utrinque denticulo notatis. +Hasselqu. + + + + +Habitat in +AEgypto +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/95/FF/9D95FF7838BCAB557F436F8AD1A87215.xml b/data/9D/95/FF/9D95FF7838BCAB557F436F8AD1A87215.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f248b072147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/95/FF/9D95FF7838BCAB557F436F8AD1A87215.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Colastes Haliday, 1833 + + + +Notes + +Belokobylskij (1998) +treats +Shawiana +and +Xenarcha +as subgenera of +Colastes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/96/0F/9D960F1127929F010E3127CD626DF2B2.xml b/data/9D/96/0F/9D960F1127929F010E3127CD626DF2B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27fb9f2fc34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/96/0F/9D960F1127929F010E3127CD626DF2B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rosa montana +Chaix + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +1-3 m +hoch. Stacheln gebogen bis gerade. +Teilblaetter +oval, +2-5 cm +lang, am Grund +keilfoermig +, + +doppelt +gezaehnt +, an den +Zaehnen +druesig + +, oberseits +blaugruen +bereift, unterseits heller. +Blueten +auf +1-2 cm +langen Stielen, Durchmesser +3-4 cm +, rosarot. +Kelchblaetter +ganzrandig oder die +aeusseren +gefiedert, + +so lang wie die +Kronblaetter +oder +laenger +, nach dem +Bluehen +aufgerichtet, bleibend. +Bluetenstiele +, Kelch und Frucht mit +Stieldruesen + +. Frucht dick, oft fast kugelig, dunkelrot. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige +Haenge +, +Geroellhalden +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / VS, J (VD bis SO) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Rose +, + +Suedalpen-Rose + +Nom +francais +: +Rosier des montagnes +Nome italiano: + +Rosa montana + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/96/A7/9D96A7E02AB12517459DD1E63510CE10.xml b/data/9D/96/A7/9D96A7E02AB12517459DD1E63510CE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17fce834cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/96/A7/9D96A7E02AB12517459DD1E63510CE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Tersilochus Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia & Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria 87149, Mexico + + + +Author + +Balueva, Ekaterina N. +Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712 - 749, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Ki-Beom +Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712 - 749, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook +Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712 - 749, Republic of Korea +jwlee1@ynu.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-02-14 + + +36 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6548 +1314-2607-36-27 +EA8A0BAB634F48609E75F8FB53179509 +FFDE9B37E402FFD3FFD2FFEDFFA9FF9A +574836 + + + + +Tersilochus (Tersilochus) serratus Khalaim & Lee +sp. n. +Figs 52-61 + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype). Body length 4.0 mm. Fore wing length 2.8 mm. + + +Head weakly rounded and strongly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 53 +); temple 0.72 times as long as eye width. Inner eye orbits very weakly divergent dorsally ( +Fig. 52 +). Mandible with upper tooth longer than lower tooth. Clypeus lenticular, 3.2 times as broad as long, in profile flat, finely granulate and indistinctly punctate in upper 0.7. Malar space as long as basal width of mandible. Flagellum of antenna filiform, with 21 segments ( +Fig. 54 +); all flagellomeres 1.2-1.4 times as long as broad; flagellomeres 4-6 with distinct subapical finger-shaped structures on outer surface ( +Fig. 55 +). Face, frons, vertex, and temple distinctly granulate, dull, and impunctate ( +Figs 52 +, +53 +). Mesosoma entirely granulate, dull, and impunctate; mesopleuron centrally with fine, slightly oblique striae on granulate background ( +Fig. 56 +). Notaulus absent. Foveate groove weak, with fine transvers wrinkles, oblique, situated in anterior 0.6 of mesopleuron ( +Fig. 56 +). Propodeum with rectangular basal area, which is about 1.5 times as long as broad and 0.35 times as long as apical area ( +Fig. 57 +); transverse carina with short adjacent wrinkles ( +Fig. 57 +). Propodeal spiracle adjacent to pleural carina. Apical area flat, anteriorly truncate ( +Fig. 57 +), posteriorly with transverse wrinkles. Apical longitudinal carinae well-developed, reaching transverse carina anteriorly. Fore wing ( +Fig. 58 +) with intercubitus slightly longer than abscissa of cubitus between intercubitus and second recurrent vein. First abscissa of radius somewhat longer than width of pterostigma. Metacarpus ending far from apex of fore wing. Postnervulus intercepted distinctly below middle. Hind wing with nervellus distinctly reclivous. Metasoma: first tergite almost 3.0 times as long as broad posteriorly, with petiole trapeziform in cross-section, entirely striate dorsally and laterally ( +Fig. 60 +), and with postpetiole smooth (except base) and well separated from petiole in dorsal view. Glymma deep, situated behind center of first tergite, joining by distinct furrow to ventral part of postpetiole. Second tergite distinctly transverse, 0.8 times as long as anteriorly broad ( +Fig. 60 +). Thyridial depression short, distinctly transverse ( +Fig. 60 +). Ovipositor slender, upcurved, with two distinct subapical teeth dorsally and deep depression between these teeth ( +Figs 59 +, +61 +); sheath 1.25 times as long as first tergite. + + + +Figures 52-61. + +Tersilochus serratus + +sp. n., female, holotype: +52 +head, frontal view +53 +head, dorsal view +54 +antenna, frontal view +55 +base of antenna, lateral view +56 +mesopleuron, ventrolateral view +57 +scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view +58 +fore wing +59 +apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view +60 +first and second tergites, dorsal view +61 +apex of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + +Head, mesosoma, and first tergite black; palpi, mandible (except reddish black teeth), and lower 0.3 of clypeus yellow-brown; tegula yellow. Antenna dark brown. +Pterostigma +brown with conspicuous white spots on its proximal and distal corners ( +Fig. 58 +). Legs brownish yellow; fore and mid coxae weakly, and hind coxa strongly darkened with brown. Metasoma behind first tergite yellow-brown ventrally and pre +dominantly +dark brown to brownish black laterally and dorsally; tergites 2 and 3 with narrow pale posterior band ( +Fig. 59 +). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Comparison. + +Differs from other Korean species of the genus by the combination of head weakly rounded and very strongly tapered behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 53 +), flat clypeus ( +Fig. 52 +), strongly striate dorsally first metasomal tergite ( +Fig. 60 +), and shape of the ovipositor ( +Fig. 61 +). This is the only Korean species of the genus + +Tersilochus + +that possesses an ovipositor with two distinct dorsal subapical teeth ( +Fig. 61 +) and thus belongs to the +cognatus +species group (correct name for the +jocator +species group according to +Horstmann 2005 +); + +Tersilochus iracundus + +sp. n. and + +Tersilochus punctator + +sp. n. have ovipositors with rather weak and inconspicuous dorsal subapical teeth ( +Figs 26 +, +50 +, +51 +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female, South Korea, Gyeongbuk-do (GB), Cheongdo-gun, Gakbuk-myeon, Namsan-3ri, +35°41'N +, +128°35'23.0"E +, Malaise trap, 1-12.IV.2009, coll. J.W. Lee (YUG). + + + +Distribution. +South Korea. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the Latin +serratus +(serrated, toothed like a saw), on account of its serrate ovipositor apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/98/C1/9D98C117C58A59AEBA08988DCD61959D.xml b/data/9D/98/C1/9D98C117C58A59AEBA08988DCD61959D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9535e98b1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/98/C1/9D98C117C58A59AEBA08988DCD61959D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Two new species of Boesenbergia (Zingiberaceae), from Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Lam, Nyee Fan +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Halijah +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Sam, Yen Yen +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Jalan FRIM, 52109 Kepong, Kuala Lumpur, Selangor Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohammad Zakaria, Rozainah +Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Jalan Professor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +rozainah@um.edu.my + + + +Author + +Poulsen, Axel Dalberg +Royal Botanical Garden, Arboretum PI, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 NZ, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-17 + + +211 + + +81 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.83985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.83985 +1314-2003-211-81 +EF068789DCDE54F5852590D25BD6126F + + + + + +Boesenbergia truncata N.F.Lam +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +B. orbiculata + +by the short petiole (c. 2 cm long) and the bilobed calyx, but differs in having truncate leaf base, an acute leaf apex (vs. sub-obicular, obtuse, or occasionally retuse), paired opposite leaves, and lamina parallel to the ground (vs. a single shoot), anther thecae dehiscing by pore (vs. slit), and the lamina slightly narrow (3.4-3.6 cm vs. 4-7 cm) (Table +1 +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Boesenbergia truncata + +A +habit +B +rhizome and roots +C +spike with one open flower +D +flower +E +ract, bracteole, calyx, corolla lobes, staminodes, labellum, floral tube with stamen +F +stamen, ventral view (Photographed by Lam Nyee Fan). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Malaysia +. Borneo. +Sabah +. cult. at +Kipandi Park +, +Moyog +, +05°54.68'N +, +116°06.27'E +, + +700 m + +elevation. +12 October 2016 +, +Lam Nyee Fan 342 +( +holotype +BORH!, isotype SAN). Original material collected near the park, by Linus Gokusing (BS-09), + +100 m + +west of +Kipandi Park +, +Sabah +, +05°52.28'N +, +116°14.95'E +, + +700 m + +elevation + +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Boesenbergia truncata + +Lam N.F., sp. nov. +A +habit, lateral view +B +bract +C +bracteole +D +calyx +E +flower +F +spike with one open flower +G +stamen, ventral view (Drawing by Lam Nyee Fan). Scale bars: +1 cm +( +A, B +); +5 mm +( +C +); +1 cm +( +D +); +1 mm +( +E +). + + + + +Description. + +Terrestrial, evergreen, herb. +Rhizome +fibrous, subterranean, ca. 2 cm long internodes, base ca. 0.4 cm in diameter, light brown, roots white, ca. 5 cm long. +Leafy shoots +ca. 11.5 cm tall, with erect pseudostem ca. 1.5 cm long, with 1 sheath, ca. 1.4 +x +0.6 cm, glabrous, veins 1 mm apart, green with light purple at base, margins entire. +Ligule +0.3 cm long, entire, light brown, glabrous. +Petiole +1.4-2 cm long, canaliculate, green, base reddish up to middle. Leafy shoots with two leaves opposite to each other and parallel to the ground. +Lamina +unequal elliptic, 5.2-6.5 +x +3.4-3.6 cm, dark green above, lighter green beneath, glabrous, margin entire; base truncated, apex acute with acumen ca. 1 mm. +Inflorescence +ca. 2.5 +x +1.5 cm, peduncle ca. 0.45 cm, flowers arranged in one-sided spiral, 8 flowers including one new bud and 1 old bud, one flower open at a time. +Fertile bracts +narrowly lanceolate, ca. 1.8 +x +3 cm, white, outer and inner surfaces pubescent, margin entire, apex caudate. +Bracteoles +linear elliptic, ca. 1.5 +x +2 cm, white, outer and inner surfaces pubescent, margin entire, apex acuminate. +Flower +white, born singly from each bract and bracteole, calyx 0.4 cm long, tubular, white, pubescent, corolla tube-white, pubescent, apex acute, dorsal lobe lanceolate, ca. 0.8 +x +0.2 cm, concave, lateral lobes elliptic, ca. 0.6 +x +0.2 cm, labellum obovate, ca. 0.6 cm +x +0.5 cm, yellow band at base in the centre until the apex, curved-backward, lateral staminodes oblong, ca. 0.3 +x +0.1 cm, white, tip rounded, pubescent, stamen ca. 2.3 cm long; filament ca. 4 +x +1 mm (widest at base), glabrous adaxially and abaxially, anther ca. 2 mm long, glabrous; anther crest bilobed, glabrous; thecae oblong, ca. 0.2 +x +0.1 cm, white, pubescent, dehiscing by pore, stigma emarginate, white, glabrous. Fruit not seen. + + + +Figure 5. +Shape of base of leaf of + +Boesenbergia truncata + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic in Borneo, Sabah; known only from Kipandi Park of Crocker Range. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to truncated leaf base. + + +Ecology. +Primary forest, hill slope at 500-800 m elevation. + + +Conservation status. +Vulnerable (VU D2). The taxon was assessed using criteria described in IUCN (2001). The taxon is endemic to Sabah and only found at Crocker Range, Sabah, Malaysia. There were only 3 populations found at the site of collection. This taxon is not found outside the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/98/FD/9D98FD23A6F2EB221DC760B94ED42FC7.xml b/data/9D/98/FD/9D98FD23A6F2EB221DC760B94ED42FC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a416ba719b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/98/FD/9D98FD23A6F2EB221DC760B94ED42FC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Solanum indicum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +17. Solanum caule aculeato fruticoso, foliis angulatis tomentosis integerrimis: aculeis utrinque rectis, calycibus inermibus. +Fl. zeyl. 94. +* + + +Solanum caule aculeato fruticoso, foliis ovatis sinuatis integerrimis, spinis utrinque erectis. +Hort. cliff. 61. Roy. lugdb. 424. + + +Solanum indicum spinosum, flore boraginis. +Robert. ic. 28. Dill. elth. 362. t.270. f.349. + + +Solanum americanum perenne subincanum, fructu pyriformi longiore, spinis plurimis armatum. +Pluk. alm. 350. t.225. f.6. + + + + +Habitat in +India +utraque. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/99/68/9D996815775D1D1AAFAFF92F6F0123C8.xml b/data/9D/99/68/9D996815775D1D1AAFAFF92F6F0123C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d1874ade5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/99/68/9D996815775D1D1AAFAFF92F6F0123C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Coccinellini Latreille, 1807 + + + + +Coccinellidae +Latreille, 1807: 70 [stem: Coccinell-]. Type genus: +Coccinella +Linnaeus, 1758. + + +*Adoniates +Mulsant, 1846: 35 [stem: Adoni-]. Type genus: +Adonia +Mulsant, 1846 [syn. of +Hippodamia +Chevrolat, 1836]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): not subsequently latinized. + + +*Hippodamiaires +Mulsant, 1846: 30 [stem: Hippodami-]. Type genus: +Hippodamia +Chevrolat, 1836. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): not subsequently latinized. + + +*Micraspiaires +Mulsant, 1846: 162 [stem: Micraspid-]. Type genus: +Micraspis +Chevrolat, 1836. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): not subsequently latinized; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +*Mysiates +Mulsant, 1846: 125 [stem: Myzi-]. Type genus: +Myzia +Mulsant, 1846 [as +Mysia +, alternative original spelling of type genus name; we follow +Kovar +(2007: 620) in using +Myzia +as the correct spelling for this genus]. Comment: +original +vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): not subsequently latinized; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Halyziaires +Mulsant, 1846: 123 [stem: Halyzi-]. Type genus: +Halyzia +Mulsant, 1846. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Pakaluk et al. (1994: 234, as +Halyziini +). + + +Alesiaires +Mulsant, 1850: 343 [stem: Alesi-]. Type genus: +Alesia +Mulsant, 1850 [syn. of +Micraspis +Chevrolat, 1836]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Mader (1934: 297, as +Alesiini +), generally accepted as in Mader (1954: 93, as +Alesiina +). + + +*Cariaires +Mulsant, 1850: 228 [stem: Cari-]. Type genus: +Caria +Mulsant, 1850 [preoccupied genus name, not +Caria +Huebner +, 1823[ +Lepidoptera +]; syn. of +Megalocaria +Crotch, 1874]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form, e.g., Casey (1899: 72, as +Cariini +), but not generally accepted as valid; if name found to be available then permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Coelophoraires +Mulsant, 1850: 374 [stem: Coelophor-]. Type genus: +Coelophora +Mulsant, 1850. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Mader (1954: 93, as +Coelophorina +). + + +Cydoniaires +Mulsant, 1850: 429 [stem: Cydoni-]. Type genus: +Cydonia +Mulsant, 1850 [syn. of +Cheilomenes +Chevrolat, 1836]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Mader (1954: 93, as +Cydoniina +). + + +Discotomaires +Mulsant, 1850: 214 [stem: Discotom-]. Type genus: +Discotoma +Mulsant, 1850. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Korschevsky (1932: 577, as +Discotomini +), generally accepted as in Pakaluk et al. (1994: 234, as +Discotomini +). + + +Tytthaspides +Crotch, 1874: xiii [stem: Tytthaspid-]. Type genus: +Tytthaspis +Crotch, 1874. + + +Synonychini +Weise, 1885: 7 [stem: Synonych-]. Type genus: +Synonycha +Chevrolat, 1836. + + +Psylloborini +Casey, 1899: 73 [stem: Psyllobor-]. Type genus: +Psyllobora +Chevrolat, 1836. + + +Anisostictina +Jakobson, 1915: 969 [stem: Anisostict-]. Type genus: +Anisosticta +Chevrolat, 1836. + + +Anisolemniina +Mader, 1954: 93, in key [stem: Anisolemni-]. Type genus: +Anisolemnia +Crotch, 1874. + + +Bulaeini +Savoyskaya, 1969: 102 [stem: Bulae-]. Type genus: +Bulaea +Mulsant, 1850. + + +Singhikaliini +Miyatake, 1972: 96 [stem: Singhikali-]. Type genus: +Singhikalia +Kapur, 1963. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/99/88/9D99880796B5E5EE0BAF0EA39A5047E2.xml b/data/9D/99/88/9D99880796B5E5EE0BAF0EA39A5047E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c25e252e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/99/88/9D99880796B5E5EE0BAF0EA39A5047E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Streptocranus bicuspis (Eggers, 1940) +Fig. 75C, D, J + + + + +Xyleborus bicuspis +Eggers, 1940: 153. + + +Coptoborus bicuspis +(Eggers): +Wood and Bright 1992 +: 662. + + +Streptocranus bicuspis +(Eggers): +Hulcr et al. 2007 +: 582. + + +Streptocranus recurvus +Browne 1949 +: 898. Synonymy: +Schedl 1950b +: 893. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype + +Xyleborus bicuspis + +(NHMW), +paralectotype +(NMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.2-3.4 mm long (mean = 2.87 mm; n = 4); 3.85-4.25 +x +as long as wide. The species is distinguished by the unique elongate elytral processes, strongly tapering, strongly curved dorsad, and with an acutely pointed tip. + + + +Similar species. +None. + + +Distribution. + +'Borneo' +, Indonesia (Java), West Malaysia, Thailand. + + + +Host plants. + +Recorded only from + +Castanopsis + +( +Fagaceae +) ( +Browne 1961b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9A/47/9D9A474F935450678C5813F7DEEF5F55.xml b/data/9D/9A/47/9D9A474F935450678C5813F7DEEF5F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9905b17d2c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9A/47/9D9A474F935450678C5813F7DEEF5F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Sarcophyton sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Sarcophyton +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Alcyonacea +; family: +Alcyoniidae +; genus: +Sarcophyton +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lesson +, 1834; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +8.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +36.3 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Kaveh Samimi-Namin +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies are lobate with conspicuous bare stalks merging into a wide, fleshy, disc-like head (polypary). The polypary is concave at the centre and wavy around the edges, giving it a mushroom appearance (especially in juveniles). Polyps are only found on top of the polypary. Colouration shades of brown, beige, yellow or green. Polyps are generally of the same colour as the colonies, but can be yellow or white in brown individuals. In downward facing videos typical for benthic surveys, the stalk will not always be visible. Maximum recorded size: 20 cm across. Similar species include + +Lobophytum + +, lacking the prominent stalk and the folds around the periphery (Fig. +30 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9A/A2/9D9AA2D1CD4C5CE881636B14E71E7267.xml b/data/9D/9A/A2/9D9AA2D1CD4C5CE881636B14E71E7267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dd7c670e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9A/A2/9D9AA2D1CD4C5CE881636B14E71E7267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Pterospermum acerifolium (L.) Willd. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +magwinapa +, +sinna +, +taung-petwun +, +taw-kalamet +. +English +: +kanack champa +(adopted Hindi name). + + + +Range. +India to Java. Widely distributed in Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Bark +, +Leaf +: Used in skin diseases (smallpox). +Leaf +: Used as a styptic. +Flower +: Used as a tonic. + + + +Notes. + +In India the plant is considered antiseptic, depurative, and tonic; also employed for eruptions, fever, inflammation, leprosy, menorrhagia, puerperium, smallpox, sores, and tumors ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + +In South China a tincture of the root of another species in the genus, + +Pterospermum heterophllum + +, is drunk to treat rheumatism and ostealgia; on the Malay Peninsula, the bark of + +P. javanicum + +is used in a poultice for abdominal complaints; in the Philippines the bark and flowers of + +P. diversifolium + +are charred and mixed with the glands of another species to cause suppuration for smallpox ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9A/D9/9D9AD93B572716B733B5B6558AC7B276.xml b/data/9D/9A/D9/9D9AD93B572716B733B5B6558AC7B276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5e0bbbb96e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9A/D9/9D9AD93B572716B733B5B6558AC7B276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mytilus ungulatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa laevi subcurvata violacea, margine anteriore inflexo, cardine terminali obtusiusculo. + +Gualt. test. t. +91. +f. E. duplex. + + +Kratzenst. Regenf. +16. +t. +4. +f. +47. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi. + + + + +Valvulae valde convexae +& +juxta se positae ungulas pecorum +referunt. An prioris varietas? + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9B/77/9D9B7731786AFB1AA3E030F28CA54814.xml b/data/9D/9B/77/9D9B7731786AFB1AA3E030F28CA54814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0a0f2cc844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9B/77/9D9B7731786AFB1AA3E030F28CA54814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A new species of Malletia (Bivalvia, Malletiidae) and new records of deep-water bivalves from Pacific Southern Colombia + + + +Author + +Suarez-Mozo, Nancy Yolimar + + + +Author + +Gracia, Adriana + + + +Author + +Valentich-Scott, Paul + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +762 + + +13 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.20335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.20335 +1313-2970-762-13 +440ED53B67344A5585AF9E4CF2ADD89F + + + + +Calyptogena cf. gallardoi Sellanes & Krylova, 2005 +Fig. 8 + + + +Examined material. + +1 valve EA345 ( +2.5557°N +, +79.0476°W +) at 668 m (INV MOL9805). + + + +New location. + +Off +Narino +, Colombian Pacific. + + + +Distribution. + +South-central Chile, off +Bahia +de +Concepcion +( +Sellanes and Krylova 2005 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The single valve collected is insufficient to allow a definitive identification to species. The shape and dentition place it closest to +Calyptogena gallardoi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9C/BF/9D9CBF5255AF4A6DDD5331735295727E.xml b/data/9D/9C/BF/9D9CBF5255AF4A6DDD5331735295727E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e1659504c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9C/BF/9D9CBF5255AF4A6DDD5331735295727E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAA4125 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9D/64/9D9D64F53F611D0212D93E72D67F4F38.xml b/data/9D/9D/64/9D9D64F53F611D0212D93E72D67F4F38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23c6f01d69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9D/64/9D9D64F53F611D0212D93E72D67F4F38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="12A3FD6EA8448073F3604324DCF3773F" pageId="null" pageNumber="589" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="93485BC3E25B0F32ECC2495409AC87BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="589"> +<taxonomicName id="F28B241C0AD1397D385A5C21FC200BDC" authority="Lam., Blasse Schwertlilie" authorityName="Lam., Blasse Schwertlilie" class="Insecta" family="Tarachodidae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="null" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida"> +Iris +<normalizedToken id="26AA9CE68729452B8FAB6FA1C5945F08" originalValue="pállida" pageId="null" pageNumber="589">pallida</normalizedToken> +Lam., Blasse Schwertlilie +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FA6D1FD8B0AF5AF4692A678EB5D9B6CB" pageId="null" pageNumber="589" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D2DCB4DC3602330406B70969F0D23D5C" pageId="null" pageNumber="589"> +( +<emphasis id="749C3F2969B6E5EA0FA302C39729B328" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="589">keine</emphasis> +<emphasis id="928AD5FDD8A49F31307C912D8EAEB5AD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="589">A</emphasis> +<emphasis id="BA86EC8B6007A2FD7A48C78567D3822A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="589">bbildung</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +I. variegata + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Hochblaetter +haeutig + +(nicht +gruen +); + +Perigonblaetter +hellblau. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Mehrere, +uebereinstimmende +Zaehlungen +(vgl. +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Felsige +Haenge +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Jugoslawien ( +Kuestengebiete +), Italien, Sizilien, Balearen. Verbreitungskarte von Randolph und Rechinger (1954). - Im Gebiet: Alte Angaben aus +Dep +. Ain, +Dep +. Jura, +Dep +. Doubs und +Alpensuedfuss +(z. B. Gebiet von Bergamo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9D/67/9D9D67B8B1034FBE86CD6DD1878EC79D.xml b/data/9D/9D/67/9D9D67B8B1034FBE86CD6DD1878EC79D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69bc5a2f317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9D/67/9D9D67B8B1034FBE86CD6DD1878EC79D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Thylamys tatei +Handley 1956 + + + + + + + +Thylamys tatei +Handley 1956 + +, +J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 1956 [1957] (46): 402 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Chasquitambo + +9710 m + +, lat. +10°18'48" S +., long. +77°37'20" W +.), +Ancash +, +Peru +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tate's Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +. + + + + +Distribution: +Departments of +Ancash +and +Lima +, +Peru +. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Solari (2003) +. Previously included under + +T. elegans + +by Gardner (1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9D/D1/9D9DD140B7E461A5A8E80AA1029ED7A3.xml b/data/9D/9D/D1/9D9DD140B7E461A5A8E80AA1029ED7A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfdeab127f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9D/D1/9D9DD140B7E461A5A8E80AA1029ED7A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Establishment of six new Rhabdoblatta species (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Epilamprinae) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Rong + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhenzhen + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yanshuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +851 + + +27 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.31403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.31403 +1313-2970-851-27 +69A7925A7684404BA8FCCC15C4479C19 + + + + +Rhabdoblatta atra Bey-Bienko, 1970 +Figures 8 +E-H +, 12F + + + + + +Rhabdoblatta +atra + +Bey-Bienko, 1970: 364; +Anisyutkin 2003 +: 554. + + + +Measurements (mm). +Female, overall length: 29.0-33.0. + + +Female. + +Female similar to male but slightly larger. The hind margin of every abdominal sterna with scattered large brown spots (Figure 8 +E-H +). + + + +Female genitalia. +Moderately sclerotized. Ovipositor back to brood sac. Tergal process of the eighth abdominal tergite slender, length ca. 1/2 of tergal process of the ninth abdominal tergite. Tergal process of the ninth abdominal tergite weakly sclerotized, linked with the ninth tergum. First valves of ovipositor with base wide, apex narrow, inner margin with obviously long bristles. Second valves of ovipositor tube-shaped, completely covered by the first valves of ovipositor. Third valves of ovipositor slightly wider, length shorter than the first valves of ovipositor. Gonangulum absent. Sclerotized lobes of the second and third pairs of valves not obvious. Anterior arch of second valvifer slender, middle narrow and both sides wide. Basivalvula with semicircular arms, the mid sclerite incompletely separated. Vestibular sclerite membranous, apical sclerite vestigial. Transverse sclerotized plate subelliptical. Brood sac membranous and without sclerotized section (Figure 12F). + + +Material examined. + +40 males and 6 females, Guangxi Prov., Jinxiu County, Dayaoshan Nature Reserve, Hekou Reserve Station, 7-8-VII-2015, Qi-kun Bai & Lu Qiu leg.; 4 females, Guangxi Prov., Guiping City, Longtan Park, 31- +V- +2-VI-2014, Xin-ran Li & Shun-hua Gui leg.; 2 females, Guangxi Prov., Jinxiu County vicinity, Laoshan, 9-VII-2015, Lu Qiu & Qi-kun Bai leg.; 1 male, Yunnan Prov., Longchuan County, 7-8-VI-1981, Zhi-gang Zheng & Ying-shu Xie leg. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9D/F0/9D9DF0B7106805C7F1FE78C35EF2E7F8.xml b/data/9D/9D/F0/9D9DF0B7106805C7F1FE78C35EF2E7F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9e4ecd363e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9D/F0/9D9DF0B7106805C7F1FE78C35EF2E7F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Allocyclosa bifurca (McCook, 1887) + + + + +Allocyclosa bifurca +Bradley 2013 +: 78; +Levi 1999 +: 304 [T], mf, desc. (figs 3-22) + + +Cyclosa bifurca +(McCook, 1887); +Jackman 1997 +: 161; +Levi 1977a +: 86, mf, desc. (figs 78-89) + + + +Distribution. +Aransas, Cameron, Hidalgo, Kenedy, San Patricio + + +Locality. +Goose Island State Park, Lake Corpus Christi Dam + + +Time of activity. +Female (May - June, November - December) + + +Habitat. + +(nest/prey: mud dauber nest [f] of + +Chalybion californicum + +); (orchard: grapefruit) + + + +Type. + +Florida, +Merrit's +Island on Indian River, Fairyland + + + +Etymology. +Latin, forked abdomen + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9E/13/9D9E13E5144961F7025222F6FE119077.xml b/data/9D/9E/13/9D9E13E5144961F7025222F6FE119077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c653ebe8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9E/13/9D9E13E5144961F7025222F6FE119077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Hypericaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C592CEF15887D48154EB55646269A7ED" pageId="null" pageNumber="715" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0E9A2511323CE92AF987C769A04005D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="715"> +<taxonomicName id="D3681445BB0BFB89F20D8AC64365CECD" authority="Schrank" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="715" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veronense"> +<pageBreakToken id="3B673797BE4BA6BD142779E5731AD4C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="715">Hypericum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="9854AC0286CB6C3DE096E6FD1ED75F76" originalValue="veronénse" pageId="null" pageNumber="715">veronense</normalizedToken> +Schrank +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CD9454446CA88FDD8FC9B32FA62F185C" pageId="null" pageNumber="715" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5911752A06CDCD82BCBB8F7ED6698110" pageId="null" pageNumber="715">Veroneser Johanniskraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +0,2-0,3 m hoch. Unterscheidet sich von + +H. perforatum + +(Nr. 7a) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +am Rande nach unten eingerollt + +(dadurch schmal oval), dicht stehend, starr; + +Kronhlaetter +2-3mal so lang wie der Kelch. + + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Ohne weitere Angaben in Schwarz (1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, kalkreiche, steinige +Boeden +. +Flaumeichenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedosteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis +Thueringen +, Donaugebiet; +westwaerts +bis Norditalien, Korsika, Sardinien; +ostwaerts +bis Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet: Bergamasker Alpen (Val Caleppio). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9E/1A/9D9E1AD86894F9D719D66299185B63C2.xml b/data/9D/9E/1A/9D9E1AD86894F9D719D66299185B63C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fed12f7b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9E/1A/9D9E1AD86894F9D719D66299185B63C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hordeum vulgare + +aggr. + + + + +Saat-Gerste + + + + +Art ISFS: 208205 Checklist: 1023760 +Poaceae +Hordeum +Hordeum vulgare +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Hordeum distichon L. +Hordeum vulgare L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hordeum vulgare + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Saat-Gerste +Nom +francais +: + +Orge +cultivee + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hordeum vulgare aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +208205
= +Hordeum vulgare aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +208205
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze, vor dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9E/DE/9D9EDE2BCC0C1EE1EB54407AAF367C68.xml b/data/9D/9E/DE/9D9EDE2BCC0C1EE1EB54407AAF367C68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7779d6dd914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9E/DE/9D9EDE2BCC0C1EE1EB54407AAF367C68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dicheirotrichus cognatus (Gyllenhal, 1827) + + + + +Harpalus cognatus +Gyllenhal, 1827 [July-October]: 455. Type locality: +Hoeberg +, N. +Vanga +, +Vaestergoetland +, Sweden (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1968: 875), in UZIU. + + +Harpalus deutschii +C.R. Sahlberg, 1827d [23 June]: 261. Type locality: +"Lapponia" +(original citation). One syntype in ZMH (Silfverberg 1987: 15). Synonymy established by Dejean (1829: 440). Note. This name may be older than + +Dicheirotrichus cognatus + +but is not in "prevailing usage" (see + +Principle of priority + +under +"Nomenclature" +section). + + +Trechus ruficrus +Kirby, 1837: 47. Type locality: northern parts of British America (inferred from title of the book). Holotype [by monotypy] in BMNH (Lindroth 1953b: 175). Synonymy established by Horn (1876e: 130), confirmed by Lindroth (1953b: 175). + + +Ophonus obscuritarsis +Motschulsky, 1844: 228. Type locality: "Omsk [Russia]" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Kataev and Shilenkov (in Kryzhanovskij +et +al. 1995: 136), in ZMMU. Synonymy established by Kataev and Shilenkov (in Kryzhanovskij et al. 1995: 136). + + +Bradycellus marginicollis +Motschulsky, 1845b: 345. Type locality: "Kamtschatka [Russia]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Kataev and Shilenkov (in Kryzhanovskij et al. 1995: 136), in ZMMU. Synonymy established by Kataev and Shilenkov (in Kryzhanovskij et al. 1995: 136). + + +Acupalpus axillaris +Mannerheim, 1853: 124. Type locality: "insula Kadjak [Alaska]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1968: 875), in ZMH. Synonymy established by Schaupp (1883c: 50), confirmed by Lindroth (1968: 875). + + +Stenolophus quadripunctatus +Mannerheim, 1853: 125. Type locality: "insula Sitkha [= Baranof Island, Alaska]" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMH). +New synonymy +. Note. Mannerheim (1853: 125) described a "var[iety] b" of + +Acupalpus axillaris + +Mannerheim, 1853 and noted that it refers to the name + +Stenolophus quadripunctatus + +, provided by +Menetries +, and listed but not described in Motschulsky (1850a: 22). As such he made the name available. + + +Acupalpus longiusculus +Mannerheim, 1853: 125. Type locality: "ad sinum Woskresensk [= Resurrection Bay] peninsulae Kenai [Alaska]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1968: 875), in ZMH. Synonymy established by LeConte (1863b: 12), confirmed by Lindroth (1968: 875). + + +Acupalpus conflagratus +Mannerheim, 1853: 126. Type locality: "ad ostia fl[umen] Kaktnu [= Kenai River] peninsulae Kenai [Alaska]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1968: 875), in ZMH. Synonymy established by Chaudoir (1868b: 166), confirmed by Lindroth (1968: 875). + + +Bradycellus nitens +LeConte, 1858b: 60. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County], California" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in MCZ [# 5936]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1869a: 382), confirmed by Lindroth (1968: 875). + + +Bradycellus enwaldi +J.R. Sahlberg [in Reuter], 1882: 154. Type locality: "Ponoj [=Ponoy, Kola Peninsula, Russia]" (original citation). Two syntypes in ZMH (Silfverberg 1987: 16). Synonymy established by +Hellen +(1930: 5). + + +Trichocellus boreellus +Casey, 1914: 229. Type locality: "Queen Charlotte Islands [British Columbia]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 142), in USNM [# 47983]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 180), confirmed by Lindroth (1968: 875). + + +Trichocellus lateralis +Casey, 1914: 230. Type locality: "Fort Wingate [McKinley County], New Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 142), in USNM [# 47984]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 875). + + +Trichocellus monticola +Casey, 1914: 230. Type locality: "Truckee [Nevada County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 142), in USNM [# 47985]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 875). + + +Trichocellus punctipennis +Casey, 1914: 230. Type locality: "Reno [Washoe County], Nevada" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 142), in USNM [# 47986]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 875). + + + + +Distribution +. + + +This circumpolar species ranges from Iceland to eastern Siberia (Jaeger and Kataev 2003: 403) and from Alaska (Lindroth 1968: 876) to Greenland ( +Boecher +1988: 14), south to southeastern Massachusetts (Cape Cod, CNC), central Iowa (Wickham 1911b: 8), central South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 32), the Sacramento Mountains in New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 162), and the Baja California Peninsula (Horn 1894: 312). The records from southeastern New York (Notman 1928: 249) and +"Pennsylvania" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 227) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +DEN +: GL +FRA +: PM +CAN +: AB, BC (QCI), LB, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AK, AZ, CA, CO, IA, ID, IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NH, NM, NV, OR, SD, UT, VT, WA, WI, WY [NY, PA] - Mexico - +Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9E/E0/9D9EE029B63150DC979EC14285FA8A5E.xml b/data/9D/9E/E0/9D9EE029B63150DC979EC14285FA8A5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff208b0df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9E/E0/9D9EE029B63150DC979EC14285FA8A5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Orthocentrus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-254X +Forest Research Institute, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 185910, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-3935 +Department of Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Korea + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-0645 +Department of Science Education, Daegu National University of Education, Daegu, 42411, Korea +258aa@ynu.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-02-27 + + +75 + + +15 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006 +1314-2607-75-15 +69D2154C21AC463DA0B4A56ACAF37FE3 +FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D +3698453 + + + + +21. +Orthocentrus spurius Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +Figs 14E, F + + + + +Orthocentrus spurius += + +Orthocentrus protuberans + +Holmgren 1858 + + + +Biology. +Hosts unknown. + + +Material examined. + + +South Korea +, +GW +: +1♀ +, +Mt. Taebaeksan +, MT, +14.V-20.VI.1999 +, +D.S. Ku +leg. (NIAS) + +. + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic; *South Korea (GW). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9F/66/9D9F6695FDAE5FF582DFBA4D60FE257B.xml b/data/9D/9F/66/9D9F6695FDAE5FF582DFBA4D60FE257B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e25b61667d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9F/66/9D9F6695FDAE5FF582DFBA4D60FE257B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + + +Morerella cyanophthalma +Roedel +, Assemian, +Kouame +, +Tohe +and Perret in +Roedel +, Kosuch, Grafe, Boistel, Assemian, +Kouame +, +Tohe +, +Gourene +, Perret, Henle, Tafforeau, Pollet & Veith, 2009: 29. + + + + +Paratypes. + +ZMB 71566 (cleared and stained), "Banco National Park, near forest school, 05°23'.104"N, 04°03.072"W, Ivory Coast" coll. N. Emmanuel Assemian, +N'Goran +G. +Kouame +, Blayda +Tohe +and Mark-Oliver +Roedel +, 4.IX.2003; ZMB 71588-71590 and ZMB 73271, "Banco National Park, swampy forest with shallow puddles near river and open area near fish culture ponds, +05°25'N +, +04°03'W +, Ivory Coast", coll. same as above, 23.IX.2004. + + + +Present name. + + +Morerella cyanophthalma + +Roedel +, Assemian, +Kouame +, +Tohe +& Perret, 2009. + + + +Remarks. + +Holotype MHNG 2131.44, "Banco National Park, +05°25'N +, +04°03'W +, Ivory Coast", coll. Jean-Luc Perret, 1980. Additional paratypes as follows MHNG 2131.36-43 and MHNG 2131.45-55 same collecting data as for the holotype; SMNS 11939-11940, "Banco National Park, near forest school, 05°23'.104"N, 04°03.072"W, Ivory Coast" coll. Assemian, +Kouame +, +Tohe +and +Roedel +, 4.IX.2003; ZFMK 82796 same collecting data as for SMNS 11939 ( + +Boehme +2014 + +). + + + +Paracassina kounhiensis + + + +see + +Tornierella pulchra. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/9F/7F/9D9F7F774F3D9777F4676C5EFEA2CEEC.xml b/data/9D/9F/7F/9D9F7F774F3D9777F4676C5EFEA2CEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b23942b568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/9F/7F/9D9F7F774F3D9777F4676C5EFEA2CEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura jenkinsi +Chakraborty 1978 + + + + + + + +Crocidura jenkinsi +Chakraborty 1978 + +, + +Bull. Zool. Surv. +India +, 1: 303 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, South Andaman Isl, Wright Myo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Jenkin's Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality and from Mt. Harriet. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +nicobarica + +by +Corbet and Hill (1991) +, without comment. +Das (1999) +found + +C. jenkinsi + +in sympatry with + +C. andamanensis + +on Mt. Harriet, Andaman Isl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A1/0B/9DA10BA9746BC25487ACD89527E00C5E.xml b/data/9D/A1/0B/9DA10BA9746BC25487ACD89527E00C5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dad68389981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A1/0B/9DA10BA9746BC25487ACD89527E00C5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +Black Sea +: +21500-540 +(1 spc.), + +20.11.1963 + +, +Offshore of Bafa + +. + +Sea of Marmara +: +21500-432 +(2 spc.), + +03.02.1995 + +, +Front of Kumburgaz +, +trawl +, +L. Eryilmaz + +; + +21500-431 +(3 spc.), + +06.09.1963 + +, +Offshore of Hora lighthouse, 33 m + +; + +21500-420 +(2 spc.), + +03.02.1995 + +, +Front of Kumburgaz +, +trawl +, +L. Eryilmaz + +; + +21500-430 +(4 spc.), + +30.09.1967 + + +; + +21500-547 +(2 spc.), + +12.05.1989 + +, +Yesilkoey, 20 m +, + +N. +Meric + + +; + +21500-429 +(2 spc.), + +16.05.1964 + +, + +Sarkoey + +, +beam trawl +, 40 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A1/14/9DA114238B77569C9DAB7145E3BA58FB.xml b/data/9D/A1/14/9DA114238B77569C9DAB7145E3BA58FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6529a0f2768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A1/14/9DA114238B77569C9DAB7145E3BA58FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lathraea squamaria +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 606. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae frigidioris umbrosissimis." RCN: 4394. + + + + +Lectotype +(Sutton in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 60. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 761.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Lathraea +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 167. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Lathraea squamaria +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A1/41/9DA141D4B79262520B7C0D50E9115078.xml b/data/9D/A1/41/9DA141D4B79262520B7C0D50E9115078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5563d01258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A1/41/9DA141D4B79262520B7C0D50E9115078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Timarete filigera (Delle Chiaje, 1828) + + + + +Cirriformia filigera +(Delle Chiaje, 1828) | +Timarete filigera +(Delle Chiaje, 1828) + + + +Notes + +Species complex. +Timarete filigera +has been recorded from worldwide locations, but many of these records probably belong to different species. Specimens from West Atlantic localities identified as +Timarete filigera +were re-examined morphologically and genetically by + +Magalhaes +et al. (2014) + +and shown to belong to undescribed species or to species previously treated as synonyms of +Timarete filigera +. Mediterranean specimens are currently considered to belong to +Timarete filigera +sensu stricto, as the type locality of the species is in the Gulf of Naples. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A1/CD/9DA1CD04CBA05C31A4BD521087C44AD7.xml b/data/9D/A1/CD/9DA1CD04CBA05C31A4BD521087C44AD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eef278d721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A1/CD/9DA1CD04CBA05C31A4BD521087C44AD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A review of the Temnothorax anodontoides species-group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Greece + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-2309 +University of Wroclaw, Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, Myrmecological Laboratory, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland +sdsalata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-6855 +University of Wroclaw, Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, Myrmecological Laboratory, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-01 + + +1091 + + +139 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.79085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.79085 +1313-2970-1091-139 +A67A155ECADB493398280E83483787A5 +D45DAB78379A51C48ECD932F4C7D40E9 + + + + + +Temnothorax ikarosi Salata, Borowiec & Trichas, 2018 + + + + +Figs 17 +, 18 + + + + +Temnothorax ikarosi +Salata, Borowiec & Trichas, 2018: 781, figs 26-30 (w.) + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(w.) (CASENT0845912): +Temnothorax +| +Temnothorax ikarosi +sp. nov. | HOLOTYPE || GREECE, Crete, Lasithi | Prov. Limnakarou Plateau | 1750 m +35°06'N +, +25°28'E +| 5.8.2000. M. Chatzaki (MNHW). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Temnothorax ikarosi + +differs from + +T. parnonensis + +in entirely sculptured head and frons lacking smooth patches; from + +T. euboeae + +it differs in elongated petiolar peduncle and triangular propodeal spines; from + +T. anodontoides + +it differs in presence of distinct propodeal spines; from + +T. arkasi + +it differs in less elongate head, sparser and thicker promesonotal sculpture and bigger propodeal spines. + + + +Description. + +Salata et al. (2018) +: 781. + + + +Distribution. +Limnakarou Plateau, Crete, Greece. + + +Figures 17, 18. +Paratype worker of + +Temnothorax ikarosi + +Salata, Borowiec & Trichas, 2018. +17 +dorsal +18 +lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 19. +Distribution of members of the + +Temnothorax anodontoides + +species-group in Europe: + +Temnothorax arkasi + +(red circle), + +T. euboeae + +(violet circle), + +T. ikarosi + +(orange circle), + +T. parnonensis + +(green circles) and + +T. saxatilis + +(blue circle). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A2/0C/9DA20C50CB4EF0E65C5B4BBCAB44B63E.xml b/data/9D/A2/0C/9DA20C50CB4EF0E65C5B4BBCAB44B63E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddf35ea1b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A2/0C/9DA20C50CB4EF0E65C5B4BBCAB44B63E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +rosariensis Forel +1912e. + + + + +Alto Paraguay, +Boqueron +, Central, +Neembucu +, Pte. Hayes (ALWC, IFML, INBP, NHMB). Literature records: Misiones (Fowler 1981). +NEW STATUS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A2/A7/9DA2A77A967C652C68DB8F8E6337634F.xml b/data/9D/A2/A7/9DA2A77A967C652C68DB8F8E6337634F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c583518a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A2/A7/9DA2A77A967C652C68DB8F8E6337634F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tersilochus (Tersilochus) nitidipleuris Horstmann, 1971 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1981a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A3/99/9DA399E65E4301606BE04CACCE800FB2.xml b/data/9D/A3/99/9DA399E65E4301606BE04CACCE800FB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a903cf2bb43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A3/99/9DA399E65E4301606BE04CACCE800FB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +vulpes +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +vulpes +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 40 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Europa, Asia, Africa, antrafodiens," restricted by + +Thomas (1911 +a +) + +to " +Sweden +( +Upsala +)." + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +alopex +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +communis +Burnett 1829 + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +lineatus +(Billberg 1827) + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +nigro-argenteus +(Nilsson 1820) + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +nigrocaudatus +(Billberg 1827) + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +septentrionalis +Brass 1911 + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +variegates +(Billberg 1827) + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +vulgaris +Oken 1816 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A3/D7/9DA3D789CFE958919A6049816A3B1A2A.xml b/data/9D/A3/D7/9DA3D789CFE958919A6049816A3B1A2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9f491f7651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A3/D7/9DA3D789CFE958919A6049816A3B1A2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pseudophanias Raffray from Japan and Taiwan Island, and synonymy of Chandleriella Hlavac with Pseudophanias (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Inoue, Shota +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan & The Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka 812 - 8581, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-6531 +pselaphineman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nomura, Shuhei +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1, Amakubo, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +987 + + +135 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.53648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.53648 +1313-2970-987-135 +861F9C146E6D4222A41FFC56F978C2E8 +A304608B226C5889BE8AF26E618669A3 + + + + +Pseudophanias spinitarsis Yin, Coulon & Bekchiev, 2015 + + + + +Pseudophanias spinitarsis +Yin, Coulon & Bekchiev, 2015: 447. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is readily distinguished from other members of + +Pseudophanias + +by a combination of the following character states: Body length over 3 mm; antennal club formed by apical 4 antennomeres; antennomeres each distinctly elongate; antennomeres 8 angularly expanded laterally, 9 triangularly expanded in male; pronotal disc with conical spine; profemora concave at basal third, with bunch of thick setae; protarsomeres 2 and 3, and mesotarsomere 2 each spinose; aedeagus symmetrical, with median lobe greatly extended ventrally (Yin, Coulon and Bekchiev 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A3/F1/9DA3F1065D7AAD8E846151B0E411822B.xml b/data/9D/A3/F1/9DA3F1065D7AAD8E846151B0E411822B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf72ffbe9d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A3/F1/9DA3F1065D7AAD8E846151B0E411822B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Neoarius midgleyi +(Kailola & Pierce, 1988) + + + + +Arius midgleyi +Kailola & Pierce, 1988: 75, figs. 1-2, 5-6. + +Type locality: +Wickham Gorge, Victoria River +, +Northern Territory +, +Australia +. +Holotype +: + +AMS +I.20858-005 + + +. + +Paratypes +: + +AMNH +57082 + +, +57454 + +, + + +AMS +25315-001 + + +; + + +WAM +P.21338- 002 + +, +P. 25597-001 +, +P.25708-001 +, +P. 28776-001 + +. + + + +Distribution: Australia. +Countries: Australia. + + +Habitat: Predominantly brackish waters. + + +Maximum size: 700 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +AMNH +51651 + +(16 al, 146-278 mm TL) (1 c&s), +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, +south Alligator River on pine Creek-Oenpelli road +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A4/20/9DA420AC9AAB5132A0097645874AB833.xml b/data/9D/A4/20/9DA420AC9AAB5132A0097645874AB833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a48552d751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A4/20/9DA420AC9AAB5132A0097645874AB833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Opisthacanthus obscurus +Fig. 38 + + + + +Opisthacanthus obscurus +Kraepelin, 1911: 76, 81-82 + + + +Current senior synonym. + +Opisthacanthus (Nepabellus) capensis +Thorell, 1876 [synonymized by +Hewitt 1918 +: 169] + + + +Lectotype. + +( + +Fig. 38 +A-C + +) ♂ (ZMH-A0001095), [South Africa], +Sued +Kapland [Western Cape], Knysna [ + +34°02 +'10" +S + +, + +23°02 +'49" +E + +], 01.04.1909, Museum Amsterdam. + + + +Paralectotypes. + +1 ♀ ( + +Fig. 38 +D-E + +, ZMH-A0001094), 3 ♀ (ZMH-A0002221), same data as lectotype. + + + +Remarks. +A male from the syntype series is designated here as the lectotype and the four remaining specimens are designated as paralectotypes. + + +Figure 38. + +Opisthacanthus obscurus + +Kraepelin, 1911 [= + +Opisthacanthus capensis + +Thorell, 1876], male lectotype ( + +A-C + +), female paralectotype ( + +D-F + +): +A, D +dorsal aspect of habitus +B, E +ventral aspect of habitus +C, F +retrolateral aspect of chela illustrating dentate margins of fingers. Scale bars: 10 mm ( + +A-B +, +D-E + +), 5 mm ( +C, F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A4/5D/9DA45D79547B5ADB92225C5E87FBF0C3.xml b/data/9D/A4/5D/9DA45D79547B5ADB92225C5E87FBF0C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718df3f09de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A4/5D/9DA45D79547B5ADB92225C5E87FBF0C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Systematic review of the firefly genus Emeia Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012 (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Cheng-Qi +College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China +zhuchengqi@westlake.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiao-Dong +Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China + + + +Author + +Zhen, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8382-2533 +Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China +zhenying@westlake.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-18 + + +1113 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721 +1313-2970-1113-153 +05FD427F831148F9BB65A490BC674622 +8211B6686505562489F645A622065835 + + + + +Emeia pseudosauteri (Geisthardt 2004) + + + + +Figs 8-11 +, 12 + + + + +Emeia pseudosauteri +( +Geisthardt 2004 +). +Zootaxa +(3403), 1-53. TL: 'Mt. Tian Tai, Sichuan Province, +China' +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +China +: +6♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +Sichuan +, +Mt. Tian Tai +, +3.IV. 2021 +, +Chengquan Cao +leg. +We +herein examined specimens of + +E. pseudosauteri + +from +Mt. Tian Tai +(the +type +locality), and their identity was further verified using +cox1 +barcode sequences (Fig. +2 +) and morphological examination (Figs +8 +- +12 +) + +. + + + +Figure 12. +Aedeagus of + +Emeia pseudosauteri. + +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view. Male aedeagal sheath of + +E. pseudosauteri + +D +dorsal view +E +ventral view. Scale bars: +1 mm +. + + + + +Figure 13. +Distribution map of the genus + +Emeia + +in +China +. The black star indicates + +E. pulchra + +Zhu & Chen sp. nov., the black dot + +E. pseudosauteri + +(map of +China +from: http://bzdt.ch.mnr.gov.cn/). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A4/F4/9DA4F48F4748DEB5852CDE7383072171.xml b/data/9D/A4/F4/9DA4F48F4748DEB5852CDE7383072171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b420e248d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A4/F4/9DA4F48F4748DEB5852CDE7383072171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ipomoea triloba +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 161. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 1287. + + + +Lectotype +(Austin in +Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +105: 127. 1978): [icon] + +" +Convolvulus +pentaphyllos minor, flore purpureo" + +in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 153, t. 97, f. 1. 1707. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 3: 5 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ipomoea triloba + +L. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A5/47/9DA547DD42D9EAD9AACC43BB2A7F513A.xml b/data/9D/A5/47/9DA547DD42D9EAD9AACC43BB2A7F513A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45ebab56573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A5/47/9DA547DD42D9EAD9AACC43BB2A7F513A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Exploration into the hidden world of Mozambique's sky island forests: new discoveries of reptiles and amphibians + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner +Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, P / Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa +werner@bayworld.co.za + + + +Author + +Bittencourt-Silva, Gabriela B. +University of Basel, Biogeography Research Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Basel 4056, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Engelbrecht, Hanlie M. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Loader, Simon P. +University of Roehampton, Department of Life Sciences, London, SW 15 4 JD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Menegon, Michele +MUSE, Museo delle Scienze, Viale del Lavoro e delle Scienza, 3 Trento 38122, Italy + + + +Author + +Nanvonamuquitxo, Cristovao +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Lurio University, Pemba, 958, Mozambique + + + +Author + +Scott, Michael +Khangela Safaris, www. khangelasafaris. com, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe + + + +Author + +Tolley, Krystal A. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +2016-09-26 + + +92 + + +2 + + +163 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 +1860-0743-2-163 +9DA068DAB881409199FE252D31DDC7D1 +FFCC824A3E5F060CFFF2FF83B964FFD2 +155320 + + + + +Leptopelis broadleyi Poynton, 1985 + + + +Material + + +Mt. +M'paluwe +(PEM +A11367 +, male, +30.9 mm +SUL) + +. + + + +Comments + +Sub-adult male specimen was collected from mid-elevation slopes while calling from low vegetation. This species is part of the + +Leptopelis argenteus + +group. Some authors regard this as a valid species ( +Poynton and Broadley 1987 +, + +Schiotz +1999 + +, +Channing and Howell 2006 +, +Pickersgill 2007 +, +Du Preez and Carruthers 2009 +, +Mercurio 2011 +, + +Ohler and +Fretey +2014 + +), while +Frost (2016) +considers it as a junior synonym of + +Leptopelis argenteus + +based on similar calls. Herein we consider + +Leptopelis broadleyi + +as a valid species pending further investigation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A5/9A/9DA59AA217B55802B5863066E6585D57.xml b/data/9D/A5/9A/9DA59AA217B55802B5863066E6585D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ea5a4155d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A5/9A/9DA59AA217B55802B5863066E6585D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Three new Scheffersomyces species associated with insects and rotting wood in China + + + +Author + +Jia, Ran-Ran +School of Life Science and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China + + + +Author + +Lv, Shi-Long +School of Life Science and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China + + + +Author + +Chai, Chun-Yue +School of Life Science and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China + + + +Author + +Hui, Feng-Li +School of Life Science and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China +fenglihui@yeah.net + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +71 + + +87 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.56168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.56168 +1314-4049-71-87 +40ACEC39417B5B5C992701CA9F4E626D + + + + +Scheffersomyces paraergatensis C.Y. Chai & F.L. Hui +sp. nov. +Figure 3 + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The species name + +paraergatensis + +(Gr. prep.) refers to its phylogenetic similarity to + +S. ergatensis + +. + + + +Holotype. +NYNU 16782T. + + +Isolation data. +China, Henan Province, Nanyang, in rotting wood, under a mixed forest, July 2016, K.F. Liu & Z.W. Xi (ex-holotype: CICC 33165; CBS 14694). + + +Description. + +The cells are ovoid to elongate (2.5-5 +x +3.5-6 +μm +) and occur singly or in pairs after grown in a YM broth for 3 days at 25 °C (Fig. +3A +). Budding is multilateral. After 3 days of growth on YM agar at 25 °C, the colonies are white to cream-colored, buttery, and smooth with entire margins. After 7 days at 25 °C, on a Dalmau plate culture with CM agar, pseudohyphae were observed but true hyphae were not. +Conjugated +asci formed after 6 days at 25 °C on CM agar and 5% ME agar, with each ascus containing one or two hat-shaped ascospores (Fig. +3B +). Glucose, galactose, and d-xylose are weakly fermented, but maltose, sucrose, trehalose, melibiose, lactose, cellobiose, melezitose, raffinose, and inulin are not. Glucose, galactose, d-ribose, d-xylose, l-arabinose, d-arabinose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, methyl +α-d-glucoside +, cellobiose, salicin, arbutin, lactose, raffinose, inulin, glycerol, ribitol, xylitol, d-glucitol, d-mannitol, d-glucono-1, 5-lactone, d-gluconate, succinate, citrate, and ethanol are assimilated. No growth was observed in l-sorbose, d-glucosamine, l-rhamnose, melibiose, melezitose, erythritol, galactitol, +myo +-inositol, 2-keto-d-gluconate, 5-keto-d-gluconate, d-glucuronate, dl-lactate, or methanol. For the assimilation of nitrogen compounds, growth on l-lysine, glucosamine, and d-tryptophan is positive, while growth on nitrate, nitrite, ethylamine, cadaverine, creatine, creatinine, and imidazole is negative. Growth was observed at 30 °C, but not at 35 °C. Growth in the presence of 0.1% cycloheximide is positive, but growth in the presence of 10% NaCl with 5% glucose and 1% acetic acid is negative. Starch-like compounds are not produced. Urease activity and diazonium blue B reactions are also negative. + + + +Additional isolate examined. +China, Henan Province, Nanyang, in rotting wood, under a oak forest, August 2016, K.F. Liu & Z.W. Xi, NYNU 16969. + + +GenBank accession numbers. +holotype NYNU 16782T (ITS: KY213803; nrLSU D1/D2: KY213826); additional isolate NYNU 16969 (ITS: MT133541; nrLSU D1/D2: MT133546). + + +Notes. + +Two strains formed a group related to + +S. ergatensis + +and + +Candida broadrunensis + +, which represent a new species, + +S. paraergatensis + +. The nucleotide differences between the new species and its closest relative, + +S. ergatensis + +, were 1.1% substitutions in the D1/D2 domain and 0.8% substitutions in ITS region, respectively. Similarly, + + +S +. paraergatensis + + +and + +C. broadrunensis + +displayed 0.9% substitutions in the D1/D2 domain and 2.4% substitutions in the ITS region, respectively. Physiologically, + +S. paraergatensis + +can be differentiated from its closest relative, + +S. ergatensis + +( +Lachance et al. 2011 +), by its ability to ferment d-xylose and assimilate l-arabinose, raffinose, inulin, and d-gluconate and its inability to assimilate l-sorbose. Additionally, + +S. paraergatensis + +can grow in 0.1% cycloheximide and at 30 °C, but not for + +S. ergatensis + +. + + + +Figure 3. +Morphology of + +S. paraergatensis + +. +A +budding cells +B +ascus and ascospores. Scale bars: 10 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A6/02/9DA6027CFD27D2EFCBA0FCFC75D2AF0F.xml b/data/9D/A6/02/9DA6027CFD27D2EFCBA0FCFC75D2AF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bddc5fba93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A6/02/9DA6027CFD27D2EFCBA0FCFC75D2AF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Microterys subcupratus (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus subcupratus +Dalman, 1820 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +Omitted by + +Boucek +and Graham (1978) + +as only recorded from Ireland ( +O'Connor et al. 2000 +), not Britain + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A6/CD/9DA6CD614C4E77A0B3ECEA3FF413227F.xml b/data/9D/A6/CD/9DA6CD614C4E77A0B3ECEA3FF413227F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c96c124be9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A6/CD/9DA6CD614C4E77A0B3ECEA3FF413227F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Pseudolaguvia ribeiroi (Hora 1921) + + + + +Laguvia ribeiroi Hora 1921b +: 741, pl. 29 (fig. 3). + +Type locality: Khoila River, trib. of Tista at Jalpaiguri [Brahmaputra drainage] +, +Darjeeling dist., Himalayas, West Bengal +, +India +. +Holotype +: + +ZSI +F 10086/1 + +. + + + + +Distribution: Ganges and Brahmaputra drainages, India, Nepal and Bangladesh (Motwani & David, 1957; Motwani et al., 1962; Lipton, 1985; Ataur Rahman, 1989; Shrestha, 1990). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A6/D2/9DA6D28604B925E21F7C8EC54D57B4E4.xml b/data/9D/A6/D2/9DA6D28604B925E21F7C8EC54D57B4E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61da71acb7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A6/D2/9DA6D28604B925E21F7C8EC54D57B4E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Andrena (Melandrena) thoracica (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Apis thoracica +Fabricius, 1775 + + +melanocephala +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A7/39/9DA7395B50586A327768B57E39F8BD8D.xml b/data/9D/A7/39/9DA7395B50586A327768B57E39F8BD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ca382281b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A7/39/9DA7395B50586A327768B57E39F8BD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of the genus Camaena from Guangxi, China (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu + + + +Author + +Lin, Jun-Hong + + + +Author + +Wang, Pei + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wei-Chuan + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +634 + + +29 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10236 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10236 +1313-2970-634-29 +DE749CCDE7A948B7923E4F33D2A47CD5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Camaena Albers, 1850 + + + +Type species. + +Helix cicatricosa +Mueller +, 1774, subsequent designation by Martens, 1860. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A7/74/9DA774B4D028A4E648A7BB46019985B4.xml b/data/9D/A7/74/9DA774B4D028A4E648A7BB46019985B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb25a2868ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A7/74/9DA774B4D028A4E648A7BB46019985B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +760 +778 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Swertia perennis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-40 cm +hoch, unverzweigt. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich oder +eifoermig +, gestielt, die oberen kleiner werdend, +gegenstaendig +, die obersten lanzettlich, sitzend. +Blueten +in lockerer, +endstaendiger +Traube oder Rispe. +Krone hellviolett, dunkler punktiert und geadert +, am Grund +gruenlich +, mit sehr kurzer, undeutlicher +Roehre +und + +4-5 +sternfoermig +ausgebreiteten Zipfeln + +, Durchmesser +2-3 cm +. Griffel sehr kurz. Frucht +eifoermig +, +1-1,5 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen, kalkhaltige Flachmoore / montan-subalpin / AN, M am Alpenrand, J ( +noerdlich +bis JU), vereinzelt GR + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Moorenzian +, +Swertie +Nom +francais +: +Swertie vivace +Nome italiano: +Genzianella stellata + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A7/FF/9DA7FF09B7964789052C209ABA58735A.xml b/data/9D/A7/FF/9DA7FF09B7964789052C209ABA58735A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b43cb9875f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A7/FF/9DA7FF09B7964789052C209ABA58735A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Oculogryphuschenghoiyanae sp. n. (Coleoptera, Lampyridae): a new ototretine firefly from Hong Kong with descriptions of its bioluminescent behavior and ultraviolet-induced fluorescence in females + + + +Author + +Yiu, Vor + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Luen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +739 + + +65 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.21502 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.21502 +1313-2970-739-65 +7B7C49CFB46B4DB6A42116B8295D1710 +7B7C49CFB46B4DB6A42116B8295D1710 + + + + +Oculogryphus chenghoiyanae +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-10, 11 + + + +Holotype. +♂, HONG KONG: Lantau Island (大嶼山島), Tei Tong Tsai (地塘仔), 5.V.2017, V Yiu leg. + + +Paratypes. +1♂, type locality, 8.V.2017, V Yiu leg.; 1♀, same data as holotype; 1♀, type locality, 12.V.2017, V Yiu leg. + + +Type-locality. + +Hong Kong, Lantau, Tei Tong Tsai, +22.25722°N +, +113.92604°E +, altitude 200 m to 420 m. + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of the species may be recognized by the following combination of characters: body size small (5.1-5.2 mm long); coloration dark brown to black thorough dorsally or orange brown in pronotum, opaquely brown in abdominal V1-5 and middle part of V6, yellowish brown in V7-8; head partially exposed from pronotum, nearly as wide as pronotum; compound eyes strongly emarginate posteriorly and approximate ventrally; antennae 11-articled, filiform; mandibles short and strongly curved; pronotum with narrowly explanate lateral margins and close pronotal hypomeron; abdomen with eight abdominal ventrites (including exposed sternite of aedeagal sheath); abdominal tergites not lobed; no recognizable photogenic organs externally when not glowing; male genitalia with median lobe strongly curved laterally; parameres short, with apices reaching apical half of median lobe; basal piece approximately as long as median lobe, roughly a U-shaped band. + + +Description. + +Male (Figs 1-4). BL: 5.1-5.2 mm; BW: 2.2-2.4 mm; PW/PL = 1.4-1.5; EL/ EW = 3.2-3.6; EL/PL = 3.6-3.7; BW/PW = 1.4-1.5. The species is very similar to +O. fulvus +Jeng et al. 2007 +in external morphology most characteristics are not repeated here. As described for +O. fulvus +except: head capsule and antennae black; pronotum dark brown with posterior angles brown and mesoscutellum dark brown in the anterior half and brown in the posterior half; elytra and epipleura black except humeri brown; thoracic sternites dark brown in the middle; all coxae, trochanters and subapices of femora yellow-brown, other parts of legs black; abdominal V1-5 and mesal part of V6 opaquely black, lateral areas of V6 and V7-8 yellowish brown. Hind wing (Fig. 2) with vestigial MP3+4. Aedeagal sheath (Fig. 3) 0.64 mm in length and 0.36 mm broad, basal end broadly rounded, T10 significantly longer than T9; aedeagus (Fig. 4) 0.55 mm long and 0.25 mm broad; aedeagus with median lobe surpassing apex of parameres by approximately 1/2 length of median lobe, subparallel-sided dorso-ventrally, with apex dilated as a lobe in lateral aspect. + + + +Figure 1. Habitus of holotype of +Oculogryphus chenghoiyanae +sp. n., dorsal (A) and ventral (B) aspects. + + + + +Figure 2. +Oculogryphus chenghoiyanae +sp. n., male, hind wing. + + + + +Figures 3-4. +Oculogryphus chenghoiyanae +sp. n., male. 3 aedeagal sheath, dorsal aspect 4 aedeagus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) aspects. + + + +Female (Figs 5-8). BL 7.8-8.4 mm, BW 1.4-1.6 mm. Ground coloration pale yellow, with flecked reddish brown markings on all thoracic tergites and abdominal tergites 1-4th, most profound on anterior half of mesonotum; sides of cranium, mandibles and coxae brown, compound eyes and their surrounding areas black. Highly paedomorphic and weakly sclerotized. Body elongate, more or less cylindrical, gradually broadened from prothorax toward abdominal segment 4, subparallel sided in segments 4-7, slightly tapering in segment 8, then somewhat abruptly narrowed down toward apex (Fig. 5). Head (Fig. 6) transverse, more or less depressed dorsoventrally, inverted trapezoid in shape, with antennae and mouthparts similar to those of larvae. Epicranium more pigmented laterally than dorsally, epicranial and frontal sutures obscure. Compound eyes small, slightly produced laterally, facing forward rather, with 13 ommatidia. Antennae 3-segmented, with basal two antennomeres subequal in length and 3rd shortest, with translucent sensory organs on apex of antennomere 3. Labrum transverse, weakly sclerotized; Mandibles strong, somewhat upward crossing curved, pointed apically, without inner tooth. Maxillary stipes elongate, palpus 3-segmented. Labium with mentum and submentum combined as long as stipe, elongate and subparallel sided; prementum notched apically; labial palpus 2-segmented. Prothorax semi-elliptical dorsally, broader than long by 1.4 times; meso- and meta- thoracies subtrapezoid, twice broader than long, better pigmented dorsally than other areas. Legs (Fig. 7) with coxa longest, cone-shaped and better sclerotized; femur slightly longer than trochanter, tubular in shape; tibia short, nearly 1/2 femoral length and as long as wide; tarsus 2-segmented, basal segment short, 2/3 of tibial length, apical segment as long as femur, with two simple apical claws. Abdomen 10-segmented, weakly sclerotized both dorsally and ventrally, without clear sclerites as commonly seen in ototretine larvae; a pair of light organs located on lateral sides of 7th segment, but unrecognizable if not glowing; sternite of segment 7 (S7) with a small transversely elliptical sclerite near central apex; S8 weakly roundly emarginate at apex; segment 9 +and +10 small, visible in lateral aspect but barely seen in ventral aspect; segment 10 with ovipositor exposed, better sclerotized at sides (Fig. 8). + + + +Figure 5. +Oculogryphus chenghoiyanae +sp. n., female, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) aspects. + + + + +Figure 6. +Oculogryphus chenghoiyanae +sp. n. female, head, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and left side (C) aspects. + + + + +Figure 7. +Oculogryphus chenghoiyanae +sp. n. female, left front leg, coxa (Cx), trochanter (Tr), femur (Fm), tibia (Tb), tarsomeres 1-2 (Ts1-2), and claws (Cw). + + + + +Figure 8. +Oculogryphus chenghoiyanae +sp. n. female, abdominal apical segments, ventral aspect, sternites 7 & 8 (S7, S8), tergites 8 & 9 (T8, T9), and ovipositor (ovp). + + + + +Variations. +The holotype male is vivid bicolored (Fig. 1A), while the paratype male has a more or less uniformly dark brown dorsal coloration. + + +Remarks. + +The new species is more similar to +O. fulvus +from Vietnam than other congeners based on male genitalia. Both species have their median lobes far surpassing apex of parameres by 1/2 length of median lobe, but only slightly surpassing apex of parameres in +O. shuensis +and +O. bicolor +. In comparison with +O. fulvus +, the new species has dark brown elytra whereas the former is brown throughout; its MP3+4 of hind wings is vestigial but well-defined in +O. fulvus +; basal end of the aedeagal sheath is broadly rounded instead of tapering towards base in +O. fulvus +; the median lobe of +O. chenghoiyanae +is more slender than in +O. fulvus +in lateral aspect. This new species is also the smallest - males are only 5.1-5.2 mm long on relation to 6.7-7.1 mm for +O. shuensis +, 6.2-7.1 mm for +O. bicolor +and 6.0 mm for +O. fulvus +. In summary, +O. chenghoiyanae +differs from all other species by its small size, dark coloration, reduced MP3+4 in hind wings, multiple male aedeagal features, and separated biogeographic distribution, thus there is strong evidence that this represents a new species. + + +Females of +O. chenghoiyanae +are, to date, the only representative in the genus. Their external morphology highly resembles +Stenocladius +females (c.f. +Ohba et al 1997 +). Some minor differences like the orientation of eyes and number of ommatidia are observed. Owing to the conservative nature of paedomorphic characters and limited taxon sampling, it is currently hard to make a differential diagnosis between the two genera. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Momo Hoi-yan Cheng, in honor of her contribution on saving a life as well as infusing positive energy and love to our Society. She bravely and selflessly donated two-thirds of her liver to a dying women she had never met before in April, 2017, Hong Kong. + + +Phenology. +Adults appear in May. + + +Ecology. +This species known only from the type locality. The higher portion of its habitat is dense natural woodland and the lower portion is sparse, disturbed shrubland. The females were first recorded in 2014 May in the type locality. They were repeatedly seen in May of 2015 and 2016. They initially were mistaken for larvae until YV found a mating pair of the new species in 2017. Light emitting females could be found on exposed rocks, concrete surfaces, soil surfaces, dead leaves and on fallen branches. When disturbed by a beam of white light, the females slowly moved into soft soil or under litter. + + +Bioluminescent behavior. + +A pair of oval light emitting organ is located at the lateral sides of the 7th abdominal segment of the female adult. Females displayed light from 19:40 hours (approximately 45 minutes after sunset) to 20:40 hours in the field. Most were generally stationary, lying flat (not raising abdomen as in +Rhagophthalmus +) when glowing (Fig. 10). A mating pair of +O. chenghoiyanae +was found in the field at 20:10 hours, May 5th, 2017. Glowing light from the female was visible from several meters but no light was observed from the male. Another male was found flying to a green betalight three days later, ca. 300 m away from the place where the mating pair was found. In captive condition, the males occasionally produced dim light from a pair of light spots on abdominal ventrite 6 spontaneously or did so when disturbed (Fig. 9). The light was barely visible by naked eyes only in a dark room or through long exposure photography. Light organs were otherwise not visible. + + + +Figures 9-10. +Oculogryphus chenghoiyanae +sp. n., bioluminescence 9 male, emitting dim light from two side-spots at abdominal ventrite 6 10 female, glowing brightly from a pair of light organs on sides of abdominal segment 7. + + + + +UV-fluorescence. +YV used a UVA LED torch (365-375 nm, min mW 15) to illuminate the female. The female was observed fluorescing brightly with blue-green light throughout the body (Fig. 11). Dead females in ethanol also showed a lesser amount of fluorescence when exposed to UV light (both 365-375 nm, min mW 15 and 395 nm, mW 5). Male specimens also produced a blue-green fluorescence, but only from their enlarged compound eyes. + + +Figure 11. +Oculogryphus chenghoiyanae +sp. n., a female fluorescing in bluish green from body under ultraviolet illumination (UVA, 365-375 nm). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A8/42/9DA8425E6E5A440683787C695A223B1D.xml b/data/9D/A8/42/9DA8425E6E5A440683787C695A223B1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abdcc8798d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A8/42/9DA8425E6E5A440683787C695A223B1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of the genus Stenodynerus from China, with descriptions of five new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhen-xia + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-jing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +595 + + +17 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.7734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.7734 +1313-2970-595-17 +97AE8A6FC1024D678B54CFECA08B1016 +97AE8A6FC1024D678B54CFECA08B1016 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Vespidae + + + +Stenodynerus similibaronii Ma & Li +sp. n. +Figs 14-22, 45 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, ♀, China, Yunnan Prov., Baoshan City, Tengchong County, Shangying Village, +25°0'54.72"N +, +98°39'12.86"E +, 1823 m, 31.VII.2015, Zhenxia Ma & Long Li, No. 1004071 (CQNU). Paratypes: 1♀♀2♂♂, the same data as holotype, Nos. 1004072, 10040743, 1004074 (CQNU). + + + +Description. + +Female (Figs 14, 16, 18, 21-22, 45): body length 7.0 mm, forewing length 6.5 mm. Black; with the following spots pale ferruginous: a basal band of clypeus (Fig. 16), ventral scape, inter-antennal spot, post-ocular spot, spots on outsides of tegula anteriorly and posteriorly, parategula, apexes of femora to terminal tarsi, and apical bands on metasomal terga +I-II +and sternum II; a band on dorsal surface of pronotum except median interruption (Fig. 18), and metanotum except posterior apex ventrally dark ferruginous (Fig. 21); tegula brown. + + +Head. Clypeus with moderate punctures, lateral surface with sparse setae, its width somewhat more than length (width 1.09 +x +length), apex slightly emarginated, apical width: emargination depth = 0.33: 0.07, total width: apical width = 1.00: 0.33 (Fig. 16); frons and vertex densely punctate and reticulate; frons with sparse and very short setae, setae on vertex denser than those on frons. + +Mesosoma. Masosoma densely punctate and reticulate; punctures generally larger than those on the head; punctures on pronotal dorsum and mesoscutum somewhat denser than those on other parts of the masosoma (Fig. 14). Anterior surface of pronotum almost vertical with few small punctures, median foveae contiguous and V-shaped, a few short transverse carinae above median foveae, pronotal carina interrupted medially (Fig. 18); scutellum distinctly convex; metanotum oblique; dorsal and lateral surfaces of propodeum reticulate-punctate, dorsal surface broad with a weak shelf, posterior surface concave with long and transverse rugae and a median longitudinal carina (Fig. 21). + +Metasoma. In dorsal view, tergum I domed, densely punctate, width 1.35 +x +length and 0.84 +x +width of tergum II; tergum II with smaller and sparser punctures than tergum I, apex with deeper and denser punctures than other parts of tergum II, and apical margin without a distinct lamella (Fig. 45); sternum II sparsely punctate, with a long median longitudinal furrow basally, and its anterior surface sloping (Fig. 22). + + +Male (Figs 15, 17, 19, 20): body length 6.8 mm, forewing length 5.6 mm. Sculpture, punctuation, setae and coloration similar to those of female except the follows: entire clypeus, mandible except apical portion, ventral scape and inter-antennal spot yellow; clypeus strongly, convex medially, with sparse and small punctures, its width equal to length, apex deeply emarginated and U-shaped, apical width: emargination depth = 0.27: 0.12, total width: apical width = 0.8: 0.27 (Fig. 17); punctures on apex of tergum II deeper than those in female; width of tergum I 1.45 +x +length and 0.79 +x +width of tergum II; the terminal segment of antenna bent backward like a hook, apex reaching the base of segment XI (Fig. 19). Male genitalia as in Fig. 20, volsella with setae and slightly truncate apically, parallel spines elongate without setae, penis valve rounded apically. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +Stenodynerus baronii +by a basal band of clypeus (Fig. 16), metasomal sternum II with a long median longitudinal furrow basally (Fig. 22), and propodeal concavity with a median longitudinal carina (Fig. 21). It is different from +Stenodynerus baronii +and other members of the genus in the following characters: anterior surface of pronotum with wider V-shaped median foveae (Fig. 18), punctures on apex of metasomal tergum II sparser (Fig. 45), and male volsella of genitalia narrower and slightly truncate apically than the corresponding parts in +Stenodynerus baronii +(Figs 20, 41). + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name similibaronii is a Latin adjective which refers to the similar species of +Stenodynerus baronii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A8/51/9DA8510E64DDF74DCFD5896FE504F140.xml b/data/9D/A8/51/9DA8510E64DDF74DCFD5896FE504F140.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b058723831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A8/51/9DA8510E64DDF74DCFD5896FE504F140.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota palpator Aubert, 1969 + + + + +parasitellae +Horstmann, 2003 synonymy by Brock (in prep.) + + +errabunda +misident. ( +Horstmann 2003b +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2003b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A8/69/9DA869012FB80458A1EEE0287136D8FF.xml b/data/9D/A8/69/9DA869012FB80458A1EEE0287136D8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c4732f9e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A8/69/9DA869012FB80458A1EEE0287136D8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1912 + +1 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf + +journal article +4035 + + + + +Leptogenys (Lobopelta) Confucii +n. sp. + + + +[[worker]] L. 5,7 mm. + +Kiefer schmal, mit kurzem, undeutlichem Endrand, und nur mit' dem Endzahn (wie bei +Emiliae +For., +castanea Mayr +usw.), glatt, zerstreut punktiert. Clypeus noch schaerfer gekielt und mit noch laengerem, spitzerem Mittellappen als bei +Emiliae +und +castanea +. Kopf trapez- foermig, nicht ganz 1 1/2 mal laenger als breit, vorn deutlich breiter als hinten, mit recht schwach konvexen Seiten (bei +castanea +und +Emiliae +mit viel konvexeren Seiten, hinten, besonders bei +Emiliae +etwas breiter als vorn); Hinterrand fast gerade. Augen vor der Mitte, groesser als bei +Emiliae +, ziemlich gross. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Kopfhinterrand um kaum zweimal seine Dicke. Alle Geisselglieder laenger als dick (nicht alle bei +Emiliae +). Thorax ohne Ausrandung, wie bei +Emiliae +, aber die Basalflaeche des Epinotums ist nur wenig laenger als breit, viel kuerzer als Pronotum und Mesonotum zusammen, ziemlich stark konvex und gerundet in die abschuessige Flaeche uebergehend. Schuppe wie bei +castanea +und +Emiliae +, vorn und hinten gestutzt, fast so dick oben als unten, breiter als lang, hinten breiter als vorn, niedriger vorn als hinten; doch ist sie vorn unten mehr verdickt. Hinterleib hinter dem Post- petiole stark eingeschnuert; Postpetiolus etwas schmaeler, als das folgende Segment. + +Glatt, glaenzend, zerstreut punktiert (am Hinterleib vorn staerker): Epinotum dichter gruebchenartig punktiert und dazwischen fein und schwach gerunzelt. Am Koerper maessig, spitz, gelblich und fein abstehend, recht zerstreut anliegend behaart. Beine und Fuehlerschaft nur schief, ziemlich reichlich beharrt. +Schmutzig gelbbraun. Fuehler, Beine und Kiefer schmutziggelb. + + +Pilam. Ein [[worker]]. + + + +Mit +Emiliae +und +castanea +verwandt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A8/F4/9DA8F46602475F2FBDB6ECE63CB8D1AD.xml b/data/9D/A8/F4/9DA8F46602475F2FBDB6ECE63CB8D1AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf23c781cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A8/F4/9DA8F46602475F2FBDB6ECE63CB8D1AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +Revision of Belvosia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) and 33 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to known North and Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-5271 +ARS USDA, Arizona, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-30 + + +11 + + +103667 +103667 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 +1314-2828-11-e103667 +DA550910FE964DCF94A8D976762247F2 +A5CB08B2813E5530B1AA5DC8EFAC5453 + + + + +Belvosia joseperezi Fleming & Woodley +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0001853 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& gusaneros + +; individualID: DHJPAR0001853; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC369-05, 94-SRNP-5253, BOLD:AAA8475; occurrenceID: + +4AD +1AFBD-0D84-5AB1-9DF7-6D5FC2AC5788 + +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +joseperezi; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: joseperezi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Santa Rosa +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Tanquetas +; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8708; verbatimLongitude: -85.6053; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.8708 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6053 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Sphingidae +, +Erinnyis +obscura + +; verbatimEventDate: +19-Aug-1994 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0001965 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& gusaneros + +; individualID: DHJPAR0001965; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC481-05, 94-SRNP-5251, BOLD:AAA8475; occurrenceID: +1F562A7A-0417-590A-8416-332CDBAC98E9 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +joseperezi; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: joseperezi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Santa Rosa +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Tanquetas +; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8708; verbatimLongitude: -85.6053; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.8708 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6053 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Sphingidae +, +Erinnyis +obscura + +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Aug-1994 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0057872 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Ricardo Calero + +; individualID: DHJPAR0057872; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: MHMYK10572-15, 15-SRNP-70959, BOLD:AAA8475; occurrenceID: +1C0F3889-D8D8-5CAA-BF32-921426CEFF76 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +joseperezi; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: joseperezi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Pitilla +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Medrano +; verbatimElevation: +380 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.016; verbatimLongitude: -85.3805; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +11.016 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.3805 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Sphingidae +, +Erinnyis +obscura + +; verbatimEventDate: +26-Jun-2015 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(Fig. +64 +): length: 14-15mm. +Head +: head slightly wider than thorax; vertex 1/3 head width; gena 1/3 of head height, 1/2 of eye height. Fronto-orbital plate light black in ground color, lightly covered with gray tomentum giving majority of the plate a dark gray sheen transitioning to silver; ocellar setae absent at most several hair-like setulae present on ocellar triangle; reclinate orbital seta absent; two rows of frontal setae, black setulae intermingled with setae. Parafacial dark yellow in ground color, densely covered in silver tomentum making the entire surface reflective brilliant silver appearance; bare overall, except for a 5-8 black setulae extending just below lowest frontal setae; facial ridge setose along 2/5 of its length, with a few sparse hair-like setulae emerging along outer edge of row; gena covered in black setulae. Antenna, pedicel black, concolorous with postpedicel; postpedicel, 1/2 as long as pedicel; arista bare distinctly-thickened on basal 4/5 almost to tip. Palps, yellow-orange throughout and densely covered in short black setulae; slightly clubbed, but gradually tapering to a slight point apically. +Thorax +: black ground color transitioning to a dark reddish yellow directly adjacent to scutellum, with light gray tomentum throughout, when viewed dorsally tomentum appears thinner postsuturally, some bronze tomentum on the postalar callosity; scutellum appearing reddish-black to the naked eye, under microscope bronze tomentum becomes apparent when view on an oblique caudal angle; scutum with four dorsal vittae, becoming more evident under certain angles of light, these broken at suture; lateral surface of thorax densely covered in long black hair-like setulae; chaetotaxy: 3-4 strong setae on postpronotum arranged in a line, acrostichal setae 3:4 often with 2 extra setae appearing just adjacent to acrostichal setae; dorsocentral setae 3:4; intra-alar setae 3:3; supra-alar setae 2:3; 4-6 katepisternal setae; scutellum, with 5-6 pairs of long flat marginal setae of subequal length; apical setae absent; complete row of scutellar discal setae just posterior to marginal setae. +Wing +: strongly infuscate, slightly orange at wing base, black basicosta, with some orange along posterior margin; both upper and lower calypters also infuscate concolorous with remainder of wing; wing vein R4+5 setose, bearing only 2-3 setulae at base; halteres orange stalk with dark black/brown capitulum. +Legs +: black overall, coxa on midleg and hindleg with a few reddish-yellow setulae; tarsal claws yellow with black tips, with yellow pulvilli 2/3 length of tarsal claws; Anterodorsal row of setae on hind tibia fringelike, formed by a very regular row of uniformly sized setae separated from each other by less than the width of their socket. +Abdomen +: globose, with dark burgundy-black ground color; T3 with traces of gold tomentum directly adjacent to ST1+2, T4 with gold tomentum along anterior 60% of tergite, T5 densely gold tomentose on 95% of surface absent along posterior 5%, which appears as glabrous black; middorsal depression on ST1+2 reaching to hind margin of tergite, median marginal setae present on ST1+2 wide set, stout and short, less than 1/2 as long as median marginals on T3, T3 also with 1 pair of median marginal setae, and complete rows of marginal setae on T4 and T5; ventral surfaces of T3-T4 with clearly defined sex-patches extending from underside of tergite to lateral surface. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +65 +): sternite 5 with a deeply excavated median cleft along posterior edge, vaguely Y-shaped, margins covered in dense tomentum; posterior lobes rounded apically, with multiple strong setae surrounded by many shorter weaker setulae. Anterior plate of sternite 5 1/2 as long as posterior lobes; unsclerotized "window" on anterior plate of sternite 5 translucent directly basal to posterior lobes, rectangular arcuate with a slight convex umbo along anterior edge. Cerci in posterior view sharply pointed wide based triangular, length to tips 1.3X basal width, with a strong taper beginning 2/5 down length, equal in length to surstyli; apically pointed, either fused along basal half. Cerci in lateral view, with a slight thickening basally not pronounced, and soft anterior curve on apex, giving it a mildly arcuate appearance; cerci densely setose along basal 2/3rds. Surstylus in lateral view, almost equilateral along its length with slightly anterior curve along its lenght, digitiform; surstylus appearing to be separate and not fused with epandrium; when viewed posteriorly surstyli slightly convergent. Pregonite usually broad, well-developed, apically squared off or rounded, with 3-5 marginal setulae. Postgonite, narrowed, 1/3 as wide as pregonite, blunt and rounded with a curved at apex, subequal in length to pregonite. Distiphallus broadly cone-shaped (in some species this cone or flare is much more pronounced, in others appearing square or barrel shaped), with a slender median longitudinal sclerotized reinforcement on its posterior surface and a broad, anterolateral, sclerotized acrophallus, on anterior surface near apex, ~1.4X as long as basiphallus. + + +Female +: unknown at this time. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Belvosia joseperezi + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from all other + +Belvosia + +by the following combination of traits: fronto-orbital plate light grey tomentose, with black ground color clearly visible sometimes appearing glabrous; gena 1/2 of eye height covered in black setulae, both calypters dark, black basicosta, and apex of T5 black tomentose. + + + +Etymology + + +Belvosia joseperezi + +sp. n +, is named in honor of Sr. Jose Perez in recognition of his decades of being part of the Parataxonomist Program of Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste (http://www.acguanacaste.ac.cr) in northwestern Costa Rica ( +Janzen and Hallwachs 2011 +). Interim species-specific name included in previously circulating databases and publications, + +Belvosia + +Woodley07H. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste Province, 290-380m elevation. + + +Ecology + + +Belvosia joseperezi + +sp. n. +has been reared four times from one species of +Lepidoptera +in the family +Sphingidae +, + +Erinnyis obscura + +(Fabricius, 1775) (N=4), in dry forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/A9/68/9DA9686512CA5795A7A7C7637D9B041D.xml b/data/9D/A9/68/9DA9686512CA5795A7A7C7637D9B041D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b063336d21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/A9/68/9DA9686512CA5795A7A7C7637D9B041D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +976 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 +1313-2970-976-1 +B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580 +1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C + + + + +Genus +Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 + + + + +Sarika +Godwin-Austen 1907 +: 179. +Blanford and Godwin-Austen 1908 +: 276. +Zilch 1959 +: 325. +Solem 1966 +: 36. +Schileyko 2002 +: 1288. +Sutcharit and Panha 2008 +: 96. +Pholyotha et al. 2020c +: 13, 14. +Pholyotha et al. 2020a +: 5. + + + +Type species. + + +Helix resplendens + +Philippi 1846 +, by original designation in +Godwin-Austen 1907 +: 179. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Shell +thin to moderately solid, semi-translucent, pale milky to brown, depressed discoidal to globosely depressed with 5-8 convex whorls. Shell surface smooth, glossy, with very fine growth lines. Body whorl rounded, angulated to shouldered. Aperture crescentic with simple lip or rarely expanded lip. Umbilicus narrowly opened. + + +Genitalia +with penial retractor muscle attached to tip of epiphallic caecum; penis generally without penial verge, except for + +S. consepta + +( +Benson 1860 +) and + +S. nana + +Pholyotha & Panha, 2020 (see +Pholyotha et al. 2020a +, +2020c +), rarely present pseudo-verge; flagellum short to long; gametolytic duct long; dart apparatus large cylindrical. + + +Spermatophore +long and needle-shaped with three recognizable sections: (i) head filament rather short, (ii) cylindrical sperm sac containing sperm mass, and (iii) tail filament long thick walled tube with small hole in cross section and several spines present. + + +Radular teeth +with symmetrical tricuspid central tooth, asymmetrical tricuspid lateral teeth, and bicuspid marginal teeth. + + + +Species of +Sarika + +with well-developed mantle edge (mantle lobe) with four lobes (one shell lobe and three dorsal lobes) or five lobes (two shell lobes and three dorsal lobes); sole tripartite, lateral foot margin, caudal foss, and caudal horn present. + + + +Figure 2. +Schematic drawing of the mantle terminology of + +Sarika + +showing five mantle lobes (two shell lobes and three dorsal lobes). + + + + +Remarks. + +All species of + +Sarika + +whose genital anatomy is known have a straight (un-coiled) epiphallic caecum and can be divided into three species groups. This informal subdivision is based on the number of mantle lobes, structure of genitalia and spermatophore (when available). It may be helpful as an alternative aid to identification. + + + +Group I: + +Sarika resplendens + +group. + +Has five mantle lobes (with left shell lobe; Figs +2 +, +9A +), penis without penial verge and pseudo-verge (Fig. +3D +) and spermatophore usually with three spines on the connection between sperm sac and tail filament (Fig. +4B +). This group comprises 10 species: + +S. resplendens + +, + +S. dohrniana + +, + +S. obesior + +, + +S. limbata + +, + +S. heptagyra + +, + +S. kawtaoensis + +, + +S. caligina + +sp. nov., + +S. lactospira + +sp. nov., + +S. megalogyne + +sp. nov., and + +S. subheptagyra + +sp. nov. + + + +Figure 3. +An illustrated synopsis of the shell and penis. +A +shell shape +B +whorl periphery +C +inner sculpture of the penis +D +appendage inside penis (no penial verge, pseudo-verge, and penial verge). Yellow arrowheads indicate the invagination of the penial wall. + + + + +Group II: + +Sarika hainesi + +group. + +Has four mantle lobes (left shell lobe wanting; Fig. +33A +), penis without penial verge and pseudo-verge, and spermatophore usually with two spines on connection between sperm sac and tail filament (Fig. +4B +). This group comprises five species: + +S. hainesi + +, + +S. bocourti + +, + +S. inferospira + +sp. nov., + +S. melanospira + +sp. nov., and + +S. pellosa + +sp. nov. + + + +Group III: + +Sarika dugasti + +group. + +Has five mantle lobes as in group I, penis with pseudo-verge (Fig. +3D +), which probably originates from an invagination of the penial wall to become a large papilla (penial verge like). Unfortunately, no information about the spermatophore. This group comprises two species: + +S. dugasti + +and + +S. solemi + +sp. nov. + + + +Figure 4. +An illustrated synopsis of the spermatophore. +A +sculpture of head filament +B +branching spines on the region near the sperm sac of the tail filament +C +cross section of tail filament with a hollow tube. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AA/3B/9DAA3B6F627E34691B8D6549FD399E9D.xml b/data/9D/AA/3B/9DAA3B6F627E34691B8D6549FD399E9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e648c8cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AA/3B/9DAA3B6F627E34691B8D6549FD399E9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichomalus lucidus (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus lucidus +Walker, 1835 + + +brevicornis +(Walker, 1835, +Pteromalus +) + + +chalceus +(Walker, 1835, +Pteromalus +) + + +despectus +(Walker, 1835, +Pteromalus +) + + +rusticus +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +mundus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +lyttus +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +fasciatus +(Thomson, 1878, +Isocyrtus +) + + +purus +(Dalla Torre, 1898, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AA/40/9DAA4084C7148CC2106FFEBBC42A1094.xml b/data/9D/AA/40/9DAA4084C7148CC2106FFEBBC42A1094.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7167f9ea84f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AA/40/9DAA4084C7148CC2106FFEBBC42A1094.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A revision of the purse-web spider genus Calommata Lucas, 1837 (Araneae, Atypidae) in the Afrotropical Region + + + +Author + +Rene, Fourie + + + +Author + +Charles R., Haddad + + + +Author + +Rudy, Jocque + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +95 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.745 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.745 +1313-2970-95-1 + + + + + +Calommata meridionalis Fourie, Haddad & +Jocque + +sp. n. +Figs 21320 +-25394356- +58 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male. SOUTH AFRICA: Free State Province: Erfenis Dam Nature Reserve, +28°29.888'S +, +26°48.488'E +, 21. +IX- +22.X.2005, pitfalls, unburned site 1, C. Haddad, S. Otto & R. Poller (NCA 2009/3488). + + + +Paratypes. + +SOUTH AFRICA: Free State Province: 3♂: Bloemfontein, National Botanical Gardens, +29°03.006'S +, +26°12.701'E +, 27. +X- +16.XI.2009, pitfalls, grassland, C. Haddad (NMBA 13981); 7♂: Same data, 16-21.XI.2009 (NMSA 22616); 1♂: Same locality, 21. +XI- +7.XII.2009, pitfalls, grassland, C. Haddad & R. Fourie (MRAC 229029); 1♂: Erfenis Dam Nature Reserve, +28°30.373'S +, +26°48.437'E +, 21. +IX- +22.X.2005, pitfalls, burned site 1, C. Haddad, S. Otto & R. Poller (NCA 2009/3663); 4♂: Same locality, +28°30.134'S +, +26°48.427'E +, 22. +X- +22.XI.2005, pitfalls, burned site 2, C. Haddad, S. Otto & R. Poller (NCA 2007/3142); 1♂: Same locality, +28°29.741'S +, +26°48.065'E +, 21. +IX- +22.X.2005, pitfalls, unburned site 3, C. Haddad, S. Otto & R. Poller (NCA 2009/3664); 1♂: Oranjeville district, Vaal Dam, +26°59.523'S +, +28°15.737'E +, 1-29.X.2009, pitfalls, grassland, R. Fourie & A. Grobler (NCA 2009/3539). + + + +Other material examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA: Free State Province: 1♂: Erfenis Dam Nature Reserve, +28°30.134'S +, +26°48.427'E +, 21. +IX- +22.X.2005, pitfalls, burned site 2, C. Haddad, S. Otto & R. Poller (MRAC, prepared for SEM). + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of this species can be easily recognised from African congeners by the presence of one or two very large teeth at the fang base (Fig. 13), and the transversely orientated curved embolus with distally broadened conductor bearing a single tooth on its dorsal surface (Figs 42, 43, 57). The raised median ocular tubercle is broader than in the other species. + + +Figures 56-58. Left palp of male +Calommata meridionalis +sp. n. 56 prolateral view 57 ventral view 58 retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1mm. + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet is Latin for southern, referring to the distribution of the species, southernmost in the genus. + + +Description. +Male holotype. Measurements: CL 1.60, CW 1.25, AL 3.15, AW 1.68, TL 6.35 (5.60-7.80). Length of leg segments, and total: I 1.40 + 0.55 + 1.00 + 1.15 + 1.25 = 5.35; II 1.30 + 0.55 + 0.85 + 1.24 + 1.45 = 5.39; III 1.05 + 0.64 + 0.64 + 1.20 + 2.40 = 5.93; IV 1.45 + 0.64 + 0.75 + 1.44 + 2.90 = 7.18. Carapace index 1.28; patella-tibia index 0.97. + +Carapace +and chelicerae dark brown in colour (Fig. 2). Median ocular tubercle raised, darker in colour; median ocular tubercle broader than in other species. Chelicerae with single prolateral row of teeth, one very large tooth close to fang base, sometimes accompanied by second large tooth, remaining teeth distinctly smaller and subequal in size, with several denticles retrolateral of teeth row close to cheliceral base (Fig. 13). Sternum and coxae pale brown, remainder of legs brown, gradually fading to yellow at tarsi. Legs weakly covered with bristles; prolateral side of patellae, tibiae and metatarsi of legs +II-IV +covered with spinules. Abdomen grey-brown, with a round brown scutum anteriorly (Fig. 2). Palpal cymbium short with rounded distal margin; embolus and conductor orientated transversely across palpal axis, pointing retrolaterally; conductor broadened distally, with a single small tooth on its dorsal surface distally; embolus long, slightly curved in a S-form along its length (Figs 42, 43, 56-58). + +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Endemic to central and northern Free State Province, South Africa (Fig. 73). + + +Biology. +The species was collected exclusively by pitfalls in spring and early summer (September to early December) in the Grassland Biome of South Africa. Specimens were only collected in dark vertic clay and loamy-clay soils and not from sites with sandy soils. Most of the specimens were collected from sites near to freshwater streams and dams. Despite exhaustive attempts to locate burrows in the vicinity of pitfall sites (Erfenis Dam Nature Reserve and Botanical Gardens) none could be found. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AA/98/9DAA98B4A50D331F2F90A1A402B5D4A2.xml b/data/9D/AA/98/9DAA98B4A50D331F2F90A1A402B5D4A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0d862e9f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AA/98/9DAA98B4A50D331F2F90A1A402B5D4A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax garhwali Tilak 1969 + + + + +Glyptothorax garhwali Tilak 1969 +: 37, figs. 1-4. + +Type locality: Alaknanda River, near Srinagar [Ganges drainage], dist. Pauri Garhwal +, +Uttar Pradesh +, +India +. +Holotype +: + +ZSI +F6152/2 + +. +Paratypes +: + +ZSI +F6153/2 + +(1). + + + + +Distribution: Ganges drainage, India (Tilak, 1969; Talwar & Jhingran, 1991). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AA/9B/9DAA9BF5A4578A11B3C389EC515D5AC9.xml b/data/9D/AA/9B/9DAA9BF5A4578A11B3C389EC515D5AC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..051d15b4ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AA/9B/9DAA9BF5A4578A11B3C389EC515D5AC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of acanthocephalan parasites of South Africa + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley R. + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + + + +Author + +Wilmien J. Luus-Powell, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +789 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27710 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27710 +1313-2970-789-1 +9C50AE22CD06478CB81AD74E5F0E384D +9C50AE22CD06478CB81AD74E5F0E384D + + + + +Mediorhynchus taeniatus (von Linstow, 1901) Dollfus, 1936 + + + + +Echinorhynchus taeniatus +von Linstow, 1901; +E. segmentatus +de Marval, 1902 + + + +Host. + +Numida meleagris +(L. 1758) (Helmeted Guineafowl) ( +Numididae +). + + + +Locality. + +Rooipoort farm, Kimberley, Northern Cape Province, South Africa ( +Crowe 1977 +). + + + +Host. + +Tockus leucomelas +(Lichtenstein, 1842) (Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill) ( +Bucerotidae +) + + + +Locality. +Limpopo Province, South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AA/BD/9DAABDF8937E32BC25AF971DDEB688C3.xml b/data/9D/AA/BD/9DAABDF8937E32BC25AF971DDEB688C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe7bc78993c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AA/BD/9DAABDF8937E32BC25AF971DDEB688C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Perilissus spilonotus (Stephens, 1835) + + + + +Mesoleptus spilonotus +Stephens, 1835 + + +subcinctus +Holmgren, 1857 + + +stigmaticus +Woldstedt, 1874 + + +dissimilis +Woldstedt, 1878 + + +thuringiacus +Schmiedeknecht, 1912 + + +alpinus +Habermehl, 1935 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AB/42/9DAB42702547622ECC503C2B3CB5323A.xml b/data/9D/AB/42/9DAB42702547622ECC503C2B3CB5323A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a861d1af0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AB/42/9DAB42702547622ECC503C2B3CB5323A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Revision of Poa L. (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poinae) in Mexico: new records, re-evaluation of P. ruprechtii, and two new species, P. palmeri and P. wendtii + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-08-06 + + +15 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084 +1314-2003-15-1 +FF9AC356FFDAFB26FF95FFE3FFA1520C +576134 + + + + +2. +Poa annua L., Sp. Pl. 1: 68 1753. +Fig. 2 A-E + + + + +Ochlopoa annua +(L.) H. Scholz, Ber. Inst. Lanschafts- Pflanzenokologie Univ. Hohenheim Beih. 16: 58. 2003. Type:Habitat in Europa ad vias. (lectotype: LINN-87.17!, right-hand plant, designated by +Soreng 2000 +: 254). + + + +Description. + +Gynomonoecious. +Annuals +(rarely surviving for a second season); tufted, infrequently short stooling, tufts generally small, bases usually narrow, green to light green; tillers intravaginal (each subtended by a single 2-keeled, longitudinally split prophyll over 0.5 cm long), without cataphyllous shoots, most shoots eventually flowering. +Culms +2-20(-45) cm tall, spreading to erect, sometimes geniculate, leafy, +slender +, terete, smooth; usually 1 nodes. +Leaf +sheaths terete or weakly compressed, smooth, glabrous; butt sheaths papery, smooth glabrous; flag leaf sheaths 1-6 cm long, margins fused ca. 33% the length; throats and collars smooth, glabrous; ligules 0.5-3(-5) mm long, decurrent, abaxially smooth, glabrous, apices obtuse to truncate; blades 1-10 cm long, 1-3(-6) mm wide, flat or weakly folded, thin, soft. smooth, margins usually slightly scabrous, broadly prow-tipped; blades all about equal in length, flag leaf blades well developed. +Panicles +1-7(-10) cm long, 1.2-1.6 +x +long as wide, erect, open, pyramidal to rhomboid, moderately congested to sparse; rachis with 1-2(-3) branches per node; primary branches ascending to spreading or reflexed, straight, terete or sulcate, smooth; lateral pedicels less than 1/3 the spikelet in length, smooth; longest branches 2-4(-5) cm, spikelets crowded or loosely arranged. +Spikelets +3-5 mm long, ovate, laterally compressed; not bulbiferous; florets 2-6, proximal hermaphroditic, distal often pistillate; rachilla internodes terete, smooth, glabrous, more or less concealed or exposed, distal internode less than 1/2(-3/4) length of distal lemma; glumes unequal, smooth, distinctly keeled, keels smooth; apex acuminate to acute or obtuse, sharp pointed or slightly blunt; lower glumes 1-2.2 mm long, 1-veined, narrowly lanceolate, often slightly sickle shaped, or subulate, apex acute; upper glumes 1.5-2.5 mm long, shorter than or subequaling lowest lemma,3-veined, lanceolate to oblanceolate, apex obtuse to acute; calluses glabrous; lemmas 2.2-3.3(-4) mm long, broadly lanceolate, green to light green, sometimes slightly anthocyanic, distinctly keeled, smooth throughout, keels, marginal, and usually intermediate veins moderately to densely crisply puberulent to long villous, rarely glabrous throughout, between veins glabrous, intermediate veins prominent, margins and edges smooth, apices obtuse to acute; paleas keels smooth, short to long villous, rarely glabrous over the keels. +Flowers +cleistogamous to chasmogamous; lodicules 0.45-0.5 mm long, broadly lanceolate to ovate, with 1 (rarely 2) short lateral lobe(s); anthers 0.6-1.1 mm long, oblong prior to dehiscence, often vestigial in distal flowers of a spikelet. +Caryopses +1.6-1.8 mm long, elliptical in side-view, subcylindrical in cross-section, light brown, sulcus almost flat, hilum 0.15 mm long, oval, grain free or adherent to the palea. 2 +n += 28. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is distributed Worldwide, primarily in temperate and subtropical regions. In Mexico it is recorded from all states, except Campeche, Nayarit, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tabasco, and +Yucatan +. + + + +Ecology. +The species is a gynomonoecious, ruderal annual (infrequently a short-lived perennial), and is found in waste ground, lawns, gardens, trails, sidewalks, roadsides, fields ranging from sea level to over 4500 m. The species can potentially flower throughout the year. + + +Specimens examined. + +Mexico. +Aguascalientes: +Municipio Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, 18 Sep 1978, J.A.Zamarripa-D. (MEXU). +Baja California: +Guadalupe Island, North Twin +Canon +, 50 m, 24 Apr 1958, R.Moran 6622 (US). +Baja California Sur: +reported by Espejo Serna and Lopez Ferrari (2000). +Chiapas: +Escuintla, 3 Oct 1936, E.Matuda 312 (US). +Chihuahua: +vic. of Chihuahua, 1300 m, 27 Apr 1908, E.Palmer 28 (US). +Coahuila: +Saltillo, Apr 1898, E.Palmer 6 (US). +Colima: +reported by Espejo Serna and Lopez Ferrari (2000). +Durango: +Durango, +Apr +1896, E.Palmer 97 (TAES, US). +Distrito Federal: +Azcapotzalco, 27-30 Jul 1910, A.S.Hitchcock 5929 (US). +Guanajuato: +Municipio Cortazar, Ejido del Rancho del la Gavia, 2330 m, 9 Oct 1996, s. collector (MEXU). +Guerrero: +Municipio Tlacotepec, Cerro Teotepec, 3350 m, 5 Dec 1963, J.Rzedowski 18145 (MEXU, MSC). Municipio General Heliodoro Castillo, El Jilguero, 2600 m, 30 Oct 1998, N.Diego 8146, B.Ludlow & A.Acosta (MEXU, lemmas glabrous or nearly glabrous). +Hidalgo: +Pachuca, 6-7 Sep 1910, A.S.Hitchcock 6747 (US). +Jalisco: +Mt. Nevada, 23-24 Sep 1910, A.S.Hitchcock 7154 (US). + +Michoacan +: + +8-10 mi NW of Ciudad Hidalgo, 2850-3000 m, 18 Mar 1949, R.McVaugh 9902 (US). Municipio Tallpujahua, Presa Brockman, 2760 m, I. +Garcia +3603 & Y.H.-deG (MEXU, stooling form). +Morelos: +Morelos, El Parque, 31 Aug 1910, C.R.Orcutt 3858 (US). +Mexico: +woods near El Oro, 9000 ft [2745 m], 14 Sep 1901, C.G. Pringle 9589 (TAES).Ixtaccihuatl, Oct 1905, C.A.Purpus 1618 (US). + +Nuevo +Leon +: + +Cerro +Potosi +, 9000 ft [2745 m], 7 Jul 1963, R.L.McGregor 267, L.J.Harms, A.J.Robinson, R.del Rosario, R.Segal (US). +Oaxaca: +Oaxaca, 5000 ft [1525 m], 30 May 1894, C.G.Pringle 4671 (US). +Puebla: +Tehuacan +, 9 Aug 1910, A.S.Hitchcock 6049 (US), Ixtaccihuatl S flank, in circ E of the "portal" N of La Amacuilecatl "Los Pies", +19.1543°N +; +98.6307°W +, 4400 m, 2 Oct 1987, R.J.Soreng 3323 & N.Soreng (US, stooling form). + +Queretaro +: + +Queretaro +, 24-25 Jul 1910, A.S.Hitchcock 5829 (US). + +San Luis +Potosi +: + +Alvarez, 28 Sep to 3 Oct 1902, E.Palmer 173 (US). +Sonora: +Guadalajara, Jul-Oct 1886, E.Palmer 483 (US). +Tamaulipas: +Reported (Espejo Serna and Lopez Ferrari 2000). +Tlaxcala: +Municipio A. Arista, 5 km al sur de San. Felipe Hidalgo, 3000 m, 15 Dec 1988, R.Acosta 2689 & M. +Sanchez +(MEXU). +Veracruz: +Jalapa, 4600' [1400 m], 2-4 Sep 1910, A.S.Hitchcock 6625 (US). +Zacatecas: +near Plateado, 1 Sep 1897, J.N.Rose 2712 (US). + + + +Discussion. + +This Old World species is naturalized throughout temperate regions of the New World. The species was already widespread in Mexico by the mid-1800's: Popocatepetl, +H.G. Galeotti 5828 +, +5854 +(US fragm. ex CAEN in 1837-1847); Orizaba, + +F. +Mueller +2094 + +(US fragm. ex P in the 1850's); and San Luis +Potosi +, + +M. +Virlet-d'Aoust +1372 + +, +1394 +(US fragm. ex P in 1851). Above we list a single specimen per state for this species, except when there is notable morphological variation. We cite the oldest voucher seen that came from the state. The species probably occurs sporadically in additional states and is surely in Sinaloa but without a collection. Plants from wet areas at high altitudes can perenniate by rooting at the nodes (noted in specimens cited from +Michoacan +and Puebla), and such forms have been called + +Poa annua + +var. +reptans +Hausskn. We suspect that such forms arise repeatedly in plastic response to the environmental conditions, rather than from unique genetic variation, and are not particularly useful to recognize taxonomically. A form with the lemmas and paleas glabrous or nearly glabrous occurs sporadically around the world, and has been found in Guerrero. All collections from Mexico we have seen identified as " + +Poa infirma + +" belong to + +Poa annua + +, and only one specimen was redetermined by us as + +Poa infirma + +from among hundreds of + +Poa annua + +specimens. DNA data support the hypothesis that + +Poa annua + +, a tetraploid species, arose from hybridization between two Eurasian diploid species, + +Poa infirma + +x +supina +Schrad. ( +Soreng et al. 2010 +). + +Poa infirma + +is a short-lived annual and + +Poa supina + +is a stoloniferous +perennial +. Species of this complex [ + +Poa + +sect. + +Micrantherae + +Stapf; syn. + +Poa + +sect. + +Ochlopoa + +Asch. & Graebn., + +Ochlopoa + +(Asch. & Graebn.) H. Scholz.] have spikelets with perfect lower florets and pistillate upper florets, smooth branches and spikelet bracts, and soft puberulent lemma keels and marginal veins, soft puberulent palea keels, and glabrous calluses. + +Poa annua + +frequently approaches + +Poa infirma + +in form, presumably in part due to expression of particular genes, or segregation of those genes toward the parental species. This hypothesis explains the difficulty of identifying true diploid + +Poa infirma + +. In a separate review of US New World specimens previously identified as + +Poa annua + +or + +Poa infirma + +by Hildemar Scholz (B, dets. of 2007), only one specimen from Central America was identified as other than + +Poa annua + +(see + +Poa infirma + +discussion below). + + + +Figure 2. +A-E + +Poa annua + +L. +A +habit +B +inflorescence +C +glumes +D +floret with palea and anthers +E +florets +F-H + +Poa infirma + +Kunth +F +habit +G +spikelet +H +floret with palea and anthers. Drawings from +Soreng (2007) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AB/65/9DAB65D50AE3521BA5C40D4C2E34F489.xml b/data/9D/AB/65/9DAB65D50AE3521BA5C40D4C2E34F489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f2a35339a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AB/65/9DAB65D50AE3521BA5C40D4C2E34F489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Bee species checklist of the San Francisco Peaks, Arizona + + + +Author + +McCabe, Lindsie M +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-0581 +lma243@nau.edu + + + +Author + +Chesshire, Paige R +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, David R +U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Forest Science Complex, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wolf, Atticus +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L +USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Karen W +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M, College Station, United States of America + + + +Author + +Cobb, Neil S +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-9444 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49285 +49285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 +1314-2828-8-e49285 +7B7852D5E053597D964773508EBDC88A + + + + +Andrena (Trachandrena) amphibola (Viereck, 1904) + + + +Distribution +Our records are the first documentation of this species in Arizona and the southernmost extension of its range. Species occurs in neighboring areas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AC/0A/9DAC0A2D8F175009DB61BFF86878ABB5.xml b/data/9D/AC/0A/9DAC0A2D8F175009DB61BFF86878ABB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c758827f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AC/0A/9DAC0A2D8F175009DB61BFF86878ABB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus Forel st. dorsalis +n. st. +(Fig. 6. D, E). + + + + +[[ worker ]] ". Long: 5,5 mm. Noire. Moitie basale du scape, premier article du funicule et bout des derniers tarses roussatre. Reste des apendices brunatre. Mate, densement et finement reticulee, ponctuee. Pilosite dressee blanchatre, assez fine et pointue plus abondante que chez +foraminosus +. Deux sortes de pubescence: l'une tres courte, blanchatre repandue sur l'aire centrale de la tete, les scapes, un peu plus longue sur les pattes. L'autre, grise, argentee, bien plus longue et assez abondante sur l'epistome, les cotes et le derriere de la tete, le thorax et surtout le gastre ou elle est assez serree sans toutefois masquer la sculpture. + +Tete trapezoidale, environ un quart plus large derriere que devant, plus longue que large derriere ou le bord est un peu convexe. Les yeux sont distants de la moitie de leur longueur du bord, posterieur de la tete. Le sillon frontal est luisant et a peine plus court que les aretes, Celles-ci sinueuses, d'un bon tiers plus longue qu'ecartees derriere, atteignant le niveau moyen des yeux. Clypeus carene, arque devant. Mandibules finement reticulees, criblees de points, et armees de 5 dents. Le scape, cylindrique, depasse d'un tiers ou plus, de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Pronotum tres peu convexe, environ un quart plus large que long sans le col et fortement declive de sa suture mesonotale en avant. Mesonotum faiblement releve apres sa suture anterieure puis se confondant sur une ligne droite, horizontale avec la face basale de l'epinotum. Suture metanotale peu distincte. Mesonotum triangulaire avec les bords arrondis, Epinotum tres etroit mousse, formant un angle net, tres ouvert, avec la face declive. Celleci, bordee, en triangle tres allonge. Ecaille convexe devant, peu derriere, a bords tranchants et franges. Tibias cylindriques, les posterieurs longs de 2,1 mm. +[[ worker ]] " (major) Long: 8,5 mm. Tete rectangulaire, aussi large que longue, les cotes assez droits dans leurs deux quarts moyens, arrondis derriere et plus convergents dans le quart ou le tiers anterieur Clypeus a peine convexe, presque plat, aussi large que long avec les angles posterieurs mousses et le milieu du bord posterieur faiblement echancre devant l'aire frontale. Celle-ci mate, reticulee. Le scape depasse de pres d'un quart de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Le pronotum est un peu plus convexe que chez l' [[ worker ]] " et descend moins fortement. Mesonotum legerement convexe et distincte de la face basale de l'epinotum par une suture bien marquee. La face basale de l'epinotum est plus ep? isse et l'angle qu'elle forme avec la declive assez arrondi. Ecaille plus epaisse au sommet. Tibias posterieurs longs de 2,1 mm. Tete et pattes assez luisantes, celle la tres abondament criblee de fossettes qu'occupe une pubescence trop courte pour en sortir. Pas de longue pubescence sur la tete et de rares longs poils. Pour le reste comme chez la [[ worker ]] ". + +[[ queen ]] Long: 11 mm. Tete mate, abondamment garnie de fossettes en partie confluentes sur les joues et le clypeus. Pubescence et pilosite du gastre d'un gris plus jaunatre que chez l' [[ worker ]] ", un peu moins que chez +foraminosus +type, pour le reste semblable au type. + + + +Congo belge: Saint Gabriel pres Stanleyville, (Kohl). 2 [[ worker ]] ", 1 [[ queen ]] recues de Mr. Forel. +Tanganika: Turiani (A. Loveridge) 2 " [[ worker ]] recues de Mr. W. C. Crawley. L'identification de cette derniere n'est pas certaine. + + + +L' [[ worker ]] " est bien distincte de +C. foraminosus +par le profil si special du thorax, ainsi que le montrent les figures. Je donne pour comparaison les figures des +C. olivieri +et +foraminosus +For. (Fig. 6, B. C.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AC/97/9DAC97C540A8C94647206B10D20ED1F6.xml b/data/9D/AC/97/9DAC97C540A8C94647206B10D20ED1F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daf1e13065d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AC/97/9DAC97C540A8C94647206B10D20ED1F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diplazon Nees, 1819 + + + + +BASSUS +misident. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AD/56/9DAD56111C3D2283A451A7EA62F1AFE6.xml b/data/9D/AD/56/9DAD56111C3D2283A451A7EA62F1AFE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f391b2519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AD/56/9DAD56111C3D2283A451A7EA62F1AFE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New tribal placement and review of Parapucaya Prell and Pucaya Ohaus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae) + + + +Author + +Paucar-Cabrera, Aura + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +127 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.28524 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.28524 +1313-2970-805-127 +532AAC65DBE640918D759DCB46416FAB + + + + + +Parapucaya +nodicollis (Kirsch, 1873) + +Figs 33, 34 + + + + +Cyclocephala nodicollis +Kirsch, 1873: 344 (original combination). + + + +Redescription. + +Length 11.8-13.0 mm; width 5.4-5.8 mm. Head: Frons rugulopunctate, punctures dense, moderate in size. Frontoclypeal suture complete, biarcuate. Clypeus subquadrate, surface rugo-punctate at base, shagreened at margins and disc; apex broadly truncate, slightly reflexed. Interocular width equals 2.5-3.0 transverse eye diameters. Antennal club slightly shorter than antennomeres 2-7. Pronotum: Surface moderately to densely punctate, punctures moderate in size, ocellate. Pygidium: Surface moderately to densely punctate, punctures moderate in size; glabrous. In lateral view, males with surface evenly rounded, females with surface nearly flat. Legs: Protibia tridentate, teeth subequally spaced. Protarsus in male weakly enlarged, median claw large, cleft at apex; protarsus and claw simple in female. Venter: Prosternal process moderately long, columnar; apex densely setose, flattened, and with large, raised, round +"button" +covering most of apex; setae long, tawny. Parameres: Fig. 34. + + + +Distribution. + +Parapucaya nodicollis +is known from Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru ( + +Endrodi +1985 + +). In Ecuador, it is recorded in five provinces in the coastal, Andean, and Amazonian regions: Esmeraldas, Morona Santiago, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha, and +Sucumbios +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Parapucaya nodicollis +is usually mistaken for species of +Cyclocephala +because of its similar appearance. The two small tubercles on the pronotum, in combination with the raised basal margins of the clypeus and the raised clypeal surface along the frontoclypeal suture, will distinguish members of this genus from +Cyclocephala +species. + + +Parapucaya nodicollis +and +P. amazonica +can be separated from each other by the shape of the mentum (evenly convex in +P. nodicollis +, concave from disc to apex in +P. amazonica +); the pronotal tubercles (conspicuous in +P. nodicollis +, subtle in +P. amazonica +); the presence or absence of pygidial setae (glabrous in +P. nodicollis +, present across the base of the pygidium in +P. amazonica +); size (in general, +P. nodicollis +is smaller and thinner than +P. amazonica +, although some individuals overlap); and their parameres (Fig. 34). + + + +Natural history. +In Ecuador, it occurs at elevations from 300 to 1,800 m on both sides of the Andes. Based on label data, adults can be collected in Ecuador throughout the year and in higher numbers in February, June to July, and in November. Nothing is known of the immature stages of this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AD/79/9DAD79430D7B5FAA1CB3D6550BB96888.xml b/data/9D/AD/79/9DAD79430D7B5FAA1CB3D6550BB96888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fec9ae5c298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AD/79/9DAD79430D7B5FAA1CB3D6550BB96888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Howardina septemstriata (Dyar & Knab, 1907) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AE/08/9DAE08B4F283AA726C14C233FB27C838.xml b/data/9D/AE/08/9DAE08B4F283AA726C14C233FB27C838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb74c41fcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AE/08/9DAE08B4F283AA726C14C233FB27C838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Hephathus unicolor (Lindberg, 1926)* + + + +Localities. + +Zonuschay ( +Dlabola 1981 +) (Fig. 1, ASh5). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +East Palaearctic, Europe (Romania (doubtful), South Russia (doubtful), Ukraine (doubtful), Yugoslavia (doubtful)), Near East ( +De Jong 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AE/2A/9DAE2ACD56DC6F56B490A3D964DD2E28.xml b/data/9D/AE/2A/9DAE2ACD56DC6F56B490A3D964DD2E28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dd26afba0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AE/2A/9DAE2ACD56DC6F56B490A3D964DD2E28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Aroid scarabs in the genus Peltonotus Burmeister (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae): key to species and new distributional data + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Drumont, Alain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +320 + + +63 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5352 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5352 +1313-2970-320-63 + + + + +Peltonotus nethis Jameson & Wada, 2004 +Figs 31, 83 + + + +Diagnosis (female only). +Length ~13.7 mm, color overall black, elytra black with iridescent bloom, head with unisetigerous punctures or lacking setae, labrum bi-emarginate, mentum rounded in apical half (Fig. 31), labial palpomere 2 greatly enlarged and dorsoventrally flattened, mala with lamellate setal brush, maxillary stipes without setae curled at apices, female epipleuron simple, not incised (Fig. 83). + + +Distribution. +Malaysia, Borneo Island (Sabah). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AE/8E/9DAE8EF0D676503480EA606C9583EF74.xml b/data/9D/AE/8E/9DAE8EF0D676503480EA606C9583EF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a21ec4e34f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AE/8E/9DAE8EF0D676503480EA606C9583EF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Lobophyllia sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Lobophyllia +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Scleractinia +; family: +Lobophylliidae +; genus: +Lobophyllia +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Blainville +, 1830; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +8.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +39.4 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies are massive, sub-massive or flat-topped. Maximum recorded size: 50 cm across. Most colonies in this survey with corallites forming valleys of varying length, resembling ear-lobes or meandering ridges. Often with spiky appearance due to large skeletal teeth. Large corallites that range in size from 13.0 to 35.0 mm. Colours range from brown and greyish-green to bright orange and shades of purple. + +Platygyra + +looks similar, but has narrower valleys deepening towards the colony centres, whereas + +Lobophyllia + +has evenly deep ridges (Fig. +90 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AE/F4/9DAEF44957DF2253AC0444001F7A3739.xml b/data/9D/AE/F4/9DAEF44957DF2253AC0444001F7A3739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82cdda34214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AE/F4/9DAEF44957DF2253AC0444001F7A3739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Acarus scabiei +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +Farinae. +Scabiei. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AF/3E/9DAF3E0D7FC8C466021C5D7D2B31031B.xml b/data/9D/AF/3E/9DAF3E0D7FC8C466021C5D7D2B31031B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb34265730c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AF/3E/9DAF3E0D7FC8C466021C5D7D2B31031B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Oxysternon (Oxysternon) silenus smaragdinum +d'Olsoufieff +, 1924 + +Plate 45C + + + + + +Oxysternon +smaragdinum + +d'Olsoufieff +, 1924: 117 (original description. Type locality: Loja, Amazones [= Amazonas]: Pebas). + + +Oxysternon smaragdinum +: +Balthasar 1941 +: 351 (cited for Peru); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 210 (list of species from Latin America); +Balthasar 1951 +: 337 (cited for Peru); +Vulcano and Pereira 1967 +: 569 (characters in key); +Arnaud 1982a +: 117 (catalog of the types of the MNHN); +Vaz-de-Mello 2000 +: 194 (cited for Brazil); +Vitolo 2000 +: 599 (characters in key); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 140 (cited for Colombia); +Vitolo 2004 +: 288 (diagnosis); +Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009 +: 63 (cited as synonym of +Oxysternon silenus +Laporte de Castelnau, 1840); + +Solis +and Kohlmann 2012 + +: 7 (cited as synonym of +Oxysternon silenus +Laporte, 1840); +Figueroa et al. 2014 +: 130 (cited as synonym of +Oxysternon silenus +Laporte, 1840). + + +Oxysternon (Oxysternon) silenus smaragdinum +: +Arnaud 2002a +: 74 (diagnosis); + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 29 (synonym of +Oxysternon (Oxysternon) silenus +Laporte, 1840); +Arnaud 2004 +: 10 (revalidated status); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 322-323 (cited for Ecuador); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 197 (cited for Peru); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 83 (figures 6F and 6G), 97 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Oxysternon smaragdinum +d'Olsoufieff +, 1924. The lectotype (♂) is deposited in the MNHN (see +Arnaud 1982a +: 117). Locality: +Equateur +[= Ecuador], Loja, not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. + + +Records examined. + +CARCHI: Tobar Donoso, 300 m (5 specimens MECN). ESMERALDAS: +Colon +del Onzole (7 specimens MECN; 11 specimens MQCAZ); Charco Vicente (8 specimens MECN; 3 specimens MQCAZ); +Estacion +Biologica +Bilsa, 500 m (3 specimens MEPN); Majua (4 specimens MECN; 6 specimens MQCAZ); Palma Real (7 specimens MECN; 11 specimens MQCAZ); Playa de Oro (1 specimen CEMT); Salto del Bravo (5 specimen MECN); Tsejpi Charco Grande (2 specimens CEMT). IMBABURA: El Chontal, El Cauchero, 900 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Lita, 680 m (1 specimen MECN). MORONA SANTIAGO: km 8 road Mendez-Paute, 1250 m (1 specimen CEMT; 4 specimens MQCAZ); San Pedro de Apondio, 1600 m (1 specimen MECN). NAPO: Bosque Protector la Cascada +Rio +Coca, 640 m (1 specimen MUTPL); southeast of Puerto Napo, 610 m, Pungarayacu (1 specimen MQ +CAZ +). ORELLANA: Cononaco, Bloque 16 YPF Parque Nacional +Yasuni +(1 specimen MUTPL); Dayuma Campo Hormiguero, plataforma Hormiguero, 320 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Dayuma Campo Pindo, 305 m, Pindo Este 1 (1 specimen MUTPL); Dayuma plataforma Ungurahua, 300 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Eden +Yuturi +, 225 m, Bloque 15 (1 specimen MUTPL); El Dorado plataforma Guarango, 300 m (1 specimen MUTPL); +Estacion +Cientifica +Yasuni +PUCE, 215 m, Parque Nacional +Yasuni +(21 specimens MQCAZ); +Estacion +de Biodiversidad Tiputini USFQ, 280 m, Parque Nacional +Yasuni +(1 specimen MUTPL); Payamino Research Stn, 300 m (1 specimen CEMT); Rodrigo Borja IAMOE (2 specimens CEMT; 7 specimens MQCAZ); San Sebastian del Coca, Comuna Guataraco, 345 m, Campo Pata (1 specimen MUTPL); San Sebastian del Coca, Comuna Shamanal, 345 m Campo Palo Azul (1 specimen MUTPL); San Pedro del Lago, plataforma Copal, 310 m (1 specimen MUTPL); +Yasuni +(1 specimen MUTPL). PASTAZA: Bosque Protector +Oglan +Alto, 555-950 m (1 specimen MUTPL). PICHINCHA: San Roque +Rio +Guayllabamba, 580 m, Pedro Vicente Maldonado (1 specimen MUTPL). +SUCUMBIOS +: 6 km de Dureno, 300 m, Precooperativa Los Vergeles (1 specimen MGO-UC); Cuyabeno Campo Hormiga (1 specimen CEMT); Pacayacu Campo Libertador, 260 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Tarapoa, Nuevo +Manabi +, 270 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Tipishca (2 specimens MECN). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: km 4 +Zumbi-Yantzaza +, 900 m (1 specimen CEMT; 4 specimens MQCAZ); Zurmi, Comunidad La Wants, 1010 m (3 specimens MUTPL; 1 specimen MEPN); Zurmi Las Orquideas +Rio +Nangaritza, 870 m (1 specimen MUTPL). + + + +Literature records. + +CARCHI: without specific locality ( +Arnaud 2002a +: 74). ESMERALDAS: 11 km SE San Lorenzo, +Estacion +Forestal La Chiquita 5 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31). LOJA: without specific locality ( +Arnaud 1982a +: 117). LOS +RIOS +: Quevedo ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31). MORONA SANTIAGO: Macas ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31); km 8 road Mendez-Paute, 1250 m. NAPO: 20 km E Puerto Napo, 450 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31); Tena, 400 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31); 20 km S Tena, 600 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31); 5 km W Tena, 500 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31); Jatun-Sacha, Biological Station, 450 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31); +Misahualli +Jungle Lodge, 550 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31). NAPO [= ORELLANA]: +Estacion +Cientifica +Yasuni +, 215 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31). NAPO [= +SUCUMBIOS +]: Limoncocha, 250 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31). PASTAZA: Ashuara, +Rio +Macuma 10 km hacia el +Rio +Morona, 300 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31); 25 km NNE Puyo, 1000 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31); PICHINCHA [= SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS +TSACHILAS +]: Tinalandia, 680 m, 16 km E Santo Domingo de los Colorados ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31). +SUCUMBIOS +: Cuyabeno, 270 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Sabanilla ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2004 + +: 31). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected every month of the year. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests and coastal evergreen foothill forests from 5-680 m a.s.l. In the Amazon, it was recorded in the lowland evergreen forests, the foothill evergreen forests, and evergreen lower montane forests from 215-1700 m a.s.l. Collected manually and with pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AF/51/9DAF51E81B255728A61542BBAE5C6087.xml b/data/9D/AF/51/9DAF51E81B255728A61542BBAE5C6087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a36c5a13d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AF/51/9DAF51E81B255728A61542BBAE5C6087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetracnemoidea Howard, 1898 + + + + +TETRACNEMOPSIS +Ashmead, 1900 + + +ARHOPOIDEUS +Girault, 1915 + + +ECTROMELLA +Girault, 1915 + + +ANARHOPUS +Timberlake, 1929 + + +HUNGARIELLA +Erdoes +, 1946 + + +ANTIPODENCYRTUS +Kerrich, 1964 + + +ZEALANDENCYRTUS +Tachikawa & Valentine, 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/AF/7E/9DAF7E27C29C0C9F7DE3782604B106C5.xml b/data/9D/AF/7E/9DAF7E27C29C0C9F7DE3782604B106C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad3740dfee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/AF/7E/9DAF7E27C29C0C9F7DE3782604B106C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Systematics of Nothopsini (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with a new species of Synophis from the Pacific Andean slopes of southwestern Ecuador + + + +Author + +Pyron, R. Alexander + + + +Author + +Guayasamin, Juan M. + + + +Author + +Penafiel, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Lucas + + + +Author + +Arteaga, Alejandro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +541 + + +109 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058 +1313-2970-541-109 +C336A3C4DBCB49C5898C8FA38BDFF0C0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Colubridae + + + +Emmochliophis fugleri Fritts & Smith, 1969 + + + +Holotype. + +UIMNH 78795, 4 km. E +Rio +Baba bridge, 24 km. S Santo Domingo de los Colorados, Pichincha, Ecuador, ~600 m. + + + +Etymology. +After Dr. Charles Fugler, who collected the holotype. + + +Description. + +A terrestrial snake from the Pacific Andean slopes of NW Ecuador, diagnosable by 16 maxillary teeth, 8 infralabials, 8 supralabials, 2 postoculars, internasals in contact, loreal absent, nuchal collar absent, 140 ventrals, 97 subcaudals, dorsal scales in 19 rows without reduction, strong keels, and zygapophyses expanded laterally forming +rod-and-bar +assembly. Type locality is surrounded by banana plantations. Little else is known about the habits or habitat of the species. + + + +Notes. +Known only from the type specimen, a male, collected by C. Fugler in February 1966. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B0/2C/9DB02CDC37DE152D226CAFA7AE87431C.xml b/data/9D/B0/2C/9DB02CDC37DE152D226CAFA7AE87431C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60605883d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B0/2C/9DB02CDC37DE152D226CAFA7AE87431C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New species of parasitic nasal mites infesting birds in Manitoba, Canada (Mesostigmata, Rhinonyssidae) + + + +Author + +Knee, Wayne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +786 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28767 +1313-2970-786-1 +16CF058EB32B49928BD5C498DB235DFE + + + + +Genus +Vitznyssus Castro, 1948 + + + +Type species: + +Dermanyssus nitschi +Giebel, 1871 (= +Vitznyssus caprimulgi +(Fain, 1957)) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female mites of +Vitznyssus +species are defined by +Butenko (1984) +as relatively long and slim, with long and thin legs, stigma with short peritreme level with coxa III, anal shield with well-defined cribrum, single podosomal shield on dorsal idiosoma, chelicerae long and thin distally with thickened bases, well-developed tritosternum and deutosternum with denticles. + + + +Remarks. + +Vitznyssus +is a small genus comprised of seven species collected from two disparate orders of birds: +V. afrotis +(Fain), +V. neotis +(Fain), +V. tetragis +Butenko, +V. vitzthumi +(Fain) from +Otididae +, +Gruiformes +; +V. caprimulgi +(Fain), +V. scotornis +(Fain), and +V. tsachevi +Dimov and Rojas from +Caprimulgidae +, +Caprimulgiformes +( +Fain 1957b +, +1966b +, +Butenko 1984 +, +Dimov and de Rojas 2012 +). +Butenko (1984) +placed five +Astridiella +Fain, 1957 species described by Fain into +Vitznyssus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B0/41/9DB041FE85305BD78CB8C3F40FA5F9A4.xml b/data/9D/B0/41/9DB041FE85305BD78CB8C3F40FA5F9A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1274fb094f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B0/41/9DB041FE85305BD78CB8C3F40FA5F9A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Redescription of the giant Southeast Asian millipede Spirobolus macrurus Pocock, 1893 and its assignment to the new genus Macrurobolus gen. nov. (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae) + + + +Author + +Pimvichai, Piyatida +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-821X +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham 44150, Thailand +piyatida_pimvichai@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-8750 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-9727 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Evolutionary Ecology Group, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerp, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +1087 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280 +1313-2970-1087-1 +37A2596CA0364DFF80375E649FC93FDC +454F64E527EF5FE8B46467C1C07F4ACC + + + + +Genus +Macrurobolus +gen. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +A genus of +Pachybolidae +characterised by the following combination of characters: preanal ring with long process protruding beyond anal valves; the anterior gonopod telopodite distally abruptly narrowed, forming an extremely long, slender, elevated process curved caudad. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is a combination of the name of the type species and +"-bolus" +, the ending of many pachybolid genus names. + + + +Type species. + + +Macrurobolus macrurus + +(Pocock, 1893) comb. nov. + + + +Spirobolus macrurus + +Pocock 1893 +: 396. + + + +Tonkinbolus macrurus + +: +Hoffman 1962 +: 773. + + + +Atopochetus macrurus + +: +Pimvichai et al. 2018 +: 174. + + + +Macrurobolus macrurus + + + + +(Pocock, 1893), comb. nov. + +The original description was based exclusively on a female from +"Kawkareet" +(Tenasserim), Myanmar (see Distribution section for information on this locality). +Pocock (1893) +described the female external morphology and mentioned that this species differed from + +Spirobolus caudulanus + +[= + +Atopochetus caudulanus + +(Karsch, 1881)] and + +Spirobolus moulmeinensis + +[= + +Atopochetus moulmeinensis + +(Pocock, 1893)] by having a "much longer and thinner tail". + + + +Material studied. + + +Thailand +, +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; +Tak Province +, +Mae Sot District +, +Wat Tham Inthanin +; +16°45'59"N +, +98°40'21"E +; + +660 m +a.s.l. + +; +27 July 2016 +; +P. Pimvichai +, +T. Backeljau +and +P. Prasankok +leg. (CUMZ) + +. • + +Myanmar +, +1 ♂ +; +Meetan +; +Fea +; "ex typ."; NHMD 621698 + +. + + + +Description of Thai specimens. +Adult male with 51 podous rings, no apodous rings. Length ca 11 cm, diameter ca 9.0 mm. Adult females with 48-51 podous rings, no apodous rings. Length ca 10-11 cm, diameter ca 10.0-10.4 mm. + +Head capsule smooth, area below antennal sockets with wrinkles (Fig. +2A +). Occipital furrow extending down between, but not beyond eyes; clypeal furrow reaching level of antennal sockets. Area below antennal sockets and eyes impressed, forming part of antennal furrow. Incisura lateralis open. 2+2 labral teeth, a row of labral setae, 1+1 supralabral setae (mentioned as "the labral region furnished with 4 punctures" by +Pocock 1893 +: 401). Diameter of eyes ca half of interocular space; 9 vertical rows of ommatidia, 8 horizontal rows, 53-55 ommatidia per eye. Antennae short, not reaching beyond collum when stretched back, accommodated in a shallow furrow composed of a horizontal segment in the head capsule and a vertical segment in the mandibular cardo and stipes. Antennomere lengths 2> 3 = 5> 4> 6> 1> 7; antennomere 1 glabrous, 2 and 3 with some ventral setae, 4, 5 and 6 densely setose; 4 apical sensilla. Mandibles: stipes (Mst) broad at base, apically gradually narrowed. Gnathochilarium (Fig. +2B +): each stipes (Gst) with 3 apical setae; each lamella lingualis with 2 setae, one behind the other. Basal part of mentum (Me) transversely wrinkled; basal part of stipites longitudinally wrinkled. + + + +Figure 2. +External morphology of a male + +Macrurobolus macrurus + +comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D00147-1 +A +head, frontal view +B +gnathochilarium, ventral view +C +posterior end, lateral view +D +posterior end, latero-ventral view +E +midbody leg, latero-ventral view. Av = anal valves; Gst = gnathochilarial stipes; Me = mentum; Mst = mandibular stipes; Sub = subanal scale. + + +Collum smooth, with a marginal furrow along lateral part of anterior margin; lateral lobes narrowly rounded, extending as far ventrad as the ventral margin of body ring 2. + +Body rings 2-5 ventrally concave, hence with distinct ventrolateral +"corners" +. Body rings very smooth, parallel-sided in dorsal view. Prozona smooth. +'Tergo-pleural' +suture visible on pro- and mesozona; mesozona ventrally with fine oblique striae, dorsally punctate; metazona ventrally with fine longitudinal striae, otherwise smooth. +"Pleural" +parts of rings with fine oblique striae. Sterna transversely striate. Ozopores from ring 6, situated in mesozona, ca 1/2 pore diameter in front of metazona (mentioned as "the repugnatorial pores situated in front of the transverse sulcus" by +Pocock 1893 +: 401). + + +Telson smooth; preanal ring with slightly concave dorsal profile, with thick and long process protruding beyond anal valves (Fig. +2C +). Anal valves (Av) impressed submarginally (Fig. +2D +); margins hence distinctly protruding, liplike. Subanal scale (Sub) broadly triangular. + + +Legs (Fig. +2E +): length of midbody legs 72-77% of body diameter in males, 54-56% of body diameter in females. Prefemur basally constricted, tarsus longer than other podomeres. First and second legs with 2 or 3 prefemoral, 2 or 3 femoral, 2 or 3 postfemoral, and 2-4 tibial setae, and 4 or 5 ventral and 1 dorsal apical setae on tarsi, numbers of setae reaching constancy from pair 3: each leg podomere from coxa to tibia with 1 seta; tarsi with 2 ventral apical and 1 dorsal apical seta, the apical ventral seta larger than the more basal one. Claw very slender, more than half as long as tarsus. + + +Colour. Living animal reddish brown except for grey pro- and mesozona (Fig. +4 +). + +Male sexual characters. Tarsus from third to before the last 4 body rings with large ventral soft pad occupying entire ventral surface. Body ring 7 entirely fused ventrally, no trace of a suture. Tip of anterior gonopods visible when the animal is stretched out (not when it is rolled up). + +Anterior gonopods (Fig. +3A, B, D, E +) with triangular mesal sternal process, not reaching so far as the tip of coxae, apical margin bilobed, with basal longitudinal triangular ridge in posterior view. Coxa oval, apically gradually narrowed, rounded, projecting slightly beyond sternal process. Telopodite apically far overreaching coxa, distally abruptly narrowed, forming an extremely long, slender, elevated process curved caudad. + + + +Figure 3. +Male (A-F, H-L) and female (G) genital parts of + +Macrurobolus macrurus + +comb. nov. (specimens from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D00147-1) +A +anterior gonopod, anterior view +B +anterior gonopod, posterior view +C +right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view +D +anterior gonopod, anterior view +E +anterior gonopod, posterior view +F +right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view +G +left female vulva, posterior mesal view +H-L +SEM +H +left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view +I +tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view +J +apical part of posterior gonopod, mesal view +K +spiny lamellae near tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view +L +meso-distad process of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; av = anterior valve; cx = coxa; pt = posterior gonopod telopodite; pv = posterior valve; st = sternum. + + + +Posterior gonopods (Fig. +3C, F, H-I +) strongly curved mesad, laterally with a massive ridge; with efferent canal ( +Enghoff 2011 +) running along mesal margin terminating in slender, pointed meso-distad process, covered with fine hairlike spinules (Fig. +3L +); tip of posterior gonopod concave, apically ending in a rounded lobe (Fig. +3I +, showed serrated margin, dorsally covered with short spines); with spiny lamellae mesally near tip. + + + +Figure 4. +Live female + +Macrurobolus macrurus + +comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand (CUMZ-D00147-3). + + + +Female vulvae (Fig. +3G +). Valves prominent, of equal size; basally with open space between free margins. + + + +DNA barcode. +The GenBank accession number of the COI barcode of the Thai specimen is MZ905519 (voucher code CUMZ-D00147). + + +Ecology +. Found under leaf litter. + + +Notes on the male from Meetan, Myanmar. +This specimen is labelled as "ex typ" in the NHMD collection and was, like the female type specimen, collected by Fea. It agrees with the Thai male in all characters, including all details of gonopod shape, with the following exceptions: Colour after> 100 years in alcohol is faded, but there is still a clear contrast between greyish pro- and mesozone and reddish-brown metazona. Size: length ca 8 cm, diameter 6.7 mm, 50 podous rings, no apodous rings in front of telson. Head capsule smooth. 11 vertical rows of ommatidia, of which 3 are very incomplete, 7 horizontal rows, 47 ommatidia per eye. Antennomeres 2-4 with some ventral setae, 5 and 6 densely setose. Gnathochilarium not dissected. + + +Distribution. + +Tak Province, Thailand; Kawkareet (Tenasserim) and Meetan, Myanmar (Fig. +5 +). The names Kawkareet and Meetan do not appear on maps available to us. However, +Brandis (2002 +: 1312) mentioned "Meetan (= Mitan Chaung (= river) +15°59'00"N +98°24'00"E +at the south-west slope of the Dawna mountain", whereas +Randall and Page (2012 +: 344) located Meetan at " +16.555556°N +, +98.24°E +(coordinates estimated)". +Annandale (1911 +: 118) stated that Kawkareet refers to Kawkareik and remarked in a footnote that "This locality [i.e. Kawkareik] is often referred to in zoological literature as Kawkareet or Kawkarit, or even Kokarit". Finally, +Likhitrakarn et al. (2017) +located Kawkareet (= Kawkareik) at +16°33'20"N +, +98°14'24"E +and Meetan (= Mi Tan) at +16°00'12"N +, +98°23'25"E +. + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution of + +Macrurobolus macrurus + +comb. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B0/66/9DB0666DFB2506C2E101158BF36FED6B.xml b/data/9D/B0/66/9DB0666DFB2506C2E101158BF36FED6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bceae733e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B0/66/9DB0666DFB2506C2E101158BF36FED6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis trstenjaki Brusina, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1884b +: 55. + + + +Type horizon. +Early Langhian, middle Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Potravlje" +(p. 47), Croatia. + + + + +Types +. + +Milan et al. (1974: 98) indicated a holotype, but it is uncertain whether the specimen was the only one Brusina had at hand (holotype by monotypy, Art. 73.1.2). The specimen is stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 2973-619. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B0/8E/9DB08E073F1D78EF0B92E45E65304672.xml b/data/9D/B0/8E/9DB08E073F1D78EF0B92E45E65304672.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bfac7b8cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B0/8E/9DB08E073F1D78EF0B92E45E65304672.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macaca siberu +Fuentes and Olson 1995 + + + + + + + +Macaca siberu +Fuentes and +Olson 1995 + +, + +Asian +Primates +, 4 (4): 1 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Siberut Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Siberut Macaque +. + + + + +Distribution: +Siberut (Mentawai group). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as + +M. pagensis siberu + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +M. nemestrina + +species group. Considered a distinct species by +Kitchener and Groves (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B0/93/9DB0933B93B1126361A46065DF2EF70B.xml b/data/9D/B0/93/9DB0933B93B1126361A46065DF2EF70B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c948e84099d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B0/93/9DB0933B93B1126361A46065DF2EF70B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Myodes smithii +Thomas 1905 + + + + + + + +Myodes smithii +Thomas 1905 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 15: 493 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Japan +, Honshu, +Hyogo Prefecture +, Kobe. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Smith's Red-backed Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myodes kageus +(Imaizumi 1957) + +; + +Myodes okiensis +(Tokuda 1932) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Japanese islands of Dogo, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu ( + +Kaneko, 1992 + +b +, 1994 + + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Phaulomys smithii + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +Type species of + +Phaulomys + +Thomas (1905 +b +) + + +, diagnosed as a subgenus of + +Evotomys + +. +Imaizumi (1949) +transferred + +Phaulomys + +to + +Eothenomys + +, an action largely ignored (e.g., +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +) until adopted by + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +and +Aimi (1980) +. + +Phaulomys + +was reinstated as a genus, containing + +andersoni + +and + +smithii + +, by +Kawamura (1988) +, who thought the two extant species with rootless molars (a key trait of + +Eothenomys + +) were derived from the middle Pleistocene +japonicus +, which has rooted molars. Molar and external traits also led +Tanaka (1971) +to recognize + +Phaulomys + +as a genus distinct from + +Eothenomys + +, primarily because + +smithii + +combined characteristics of both + +Myodes + +and + +Eothenomys + +. Chromosomal analyses of + +smithii + +suggest that + +Myodes + +and + +Phaulomys + +are derived from a common ancestor ( +Ando et al., 1988 +). + + +We (1993:532) previously recognized + +Phaulomys + +because "The removal of Japanese + +Phaulomys + +from + +Eothenomys + +, whose species-diversity centers in the mountains of +China +, and its proposed association with + +Clethrionomys + +[= + +Myodes + +] is zoogeographically plausible and outlines a precise hypothesis that can be tested by analyses of other data sets." In just such a taxonomically and geographically broad study, using mitochondrial and nuclear ribosomal DNA, + +Suzuki et al. (1999 +b +) + +demonstrated: 1) that + +andersoni + +, + +imaizumii + +, and + +smithii + +are closely related to Japanese and Asian + +M. rufocanus + +and to Korean + +M. regulus + +; 2) that this clade is phyletically remote from + +M. rutilus + +and + +Eothenomys melanogaster + +; and 3) that no monophyletic group corresponding to + +Phaulomys + +as a separate genus is supported. They concluded (1999 +b +:520) that the allocations of Japanese red-backed voles to + +Myodes + +, + +Eothenomys + +, or + +Phaulomys + +should be reevaluated. The incorporation of + +smithii + +into + +Myodes + +had earlier been urged by +Yoshida et al. (1989) +, based on chromosomal and allozymic data, and was so arranged by + +Pavlinov et al. (1995 +a +) + +. The molecular relationships reported by Suzuki et al. imply that the evergrowing molars in + +andersoni + +and + +smithii + +are independently derived from a rooted + +Myodes + +ancestor endemic to +Japan +, as earlier hypothesized by +Kawamura (1988) +. + + +Species revised, as + +Eothenomys + +, and many name combinations traced by +Aimi (1980) +. Morphology, altitudinal and geographic distribution, taxonomic comparisons, and nomenclatural history meticulously investigated by + +Kaneko (1992 + +b +, 1994 + + +, + +1996 +a + +). Synonymy of + +kageus + +demonstrated by +Aimi (1980) +, +Kaneko (1985) +and +Ando et al. (1988) +; later +Kaneko (1994 +, as + +Eothenomys + +) recognized + +kageus + +as occurring in E Honshu and + +smithii + +in W Honshu. The taxon + +okiensis + +, described as a subspecies of + +rufocanus + +, was placed in synonymy by +Aimi (1980) +. Chromosomal data widely available, in comparisons among arvicoline species and within samples of + +smithii + +( +Ando et al., 1988 +, 1991; +Iwasa and Tsuchiya, 2000 +; + +Iwasa et al., 1999 +a + +, +b +; +Tsuchiya, 1981 +; +Vorontsov et al., 1980 +; +Yoshida et al., 1989 +). See +Kawamura (1991 +, +1994 +) for discussion of Holocene occurrence in archeological sites on Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Both + +M. smithii + +and + +M. andersoni + +are discussed by +Dobson (1994 +, as + +Phaulomys + +) in context of elucidating patterns of distribution in Japanese land mammals + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B1/4C/9DB14C0126D72BC326E63B0053E4B052.xml b/data/9D/B1/4C/9DB14C0126D72BC326E63B0053E4B052.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5a724e3f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B1/4C/9DB14C0126D72BC326E63B0053E4B052.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Revision of the Quedius fauna of Middle Asia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Salnitska, Maria + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +2 + + +117 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27033 +1860-1324-2-117 +B1A8523CA4634FC4A0C3072C2E78BA02 + + + + +Quedius (Microsaurus) tadjikiscus Coiffait, 1975 + + + + +Quedius tadjikiscus +Coiffait, 1975, 32 (original description); 1978, 149 (notes). + + + +Comments on taxonomy. + +We could not locate and examine the type material of +Q. tadjikiscus +described from "Tadjikabad, Daran-Nazaran" in Tajikistan, and did not come across any material that could be identified as that species. The description and the illustrations of the aedeagus of +Q. tadjikiscus +available from +Coiffait (1975 +, +1978 +) suggest that this may be a species very similar to +Q. koltzei +. But +Quedius tadjikiscus +differs from +Q. koltzei +in the presence of three punctures in the dorsal row of pronotum and the absence of apical groups of peg setae on the paramere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B2/7C/9DB27C407F519875577C738D33D9BBE2.xml b/data/9D/B2/7C/9DB27C407F519875577C738D33D9BBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21c6787fa50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B2/7C/9DB27C407F519875577C738D33D9BBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Scarabaeus sepicola +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S +. muticus ferrugineus, thorace elytrisque pilosis. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + +Habitus S. Horticolae, sed triplo major. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B3/1B/9DB31BECDF341FD803691B992A806CB0.xml b/data/9D/B3/1B/9DB31BECDF341FD803691B992A806CB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f1835347f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B3/1B/9DB31BECDF341FD803691B992A806CB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coccinella 10-pustulata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C +. coleoptris nigris: punctis fulvis decem. +Fn. svec. +404. + + +Frisch. ins. +9. +t. +17. +f. +4. 5. +List. loq. +383. +n. +9. + + +Raj. ins. +87. +n. +15. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B3/36/9DB33643067653948C3CFF9A073C6BC7.xml b/data/9D/B3/36/9DB33643067653948C3CFF9A073C6BC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f6da7ad040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B3/36/9DB33643067653948C3CFF9A073C6BC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of water bugs in Mindoro Island, Philippines, with a species checklist of Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Pelingen, Arthien Lovell +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1918 + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Aldaba, Kyra Mari Dominique +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Fatallo, Earl Kevin +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +de Leon, Jemillie Madonna +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +56883 +56883 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 +1314-2828-8-e56883 +CC31F197C99F5AC8A918ED61E9EBDFAC + + + + +Hebrus Curtis, 1833 + + + +Notes + +unidentified species of the + +H. harrisi + +complex + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B3/99/9DB399456F145CD83BA638CEE5C761AE.xml b/data/9D/B3/99/9DB399456F145CD83BA638CEE5C761AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82560e7c10e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B3/99/9DB399456F145CD83BA638CEE5C761AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trifolium spumosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 771. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia, Italia, Apulia." RCN: 5672. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Zohary & Heller, +Genus +Trifolium +: 274. 1984): Herb. Clifford: 274, + +Trifolium + +7 (BM-000646738) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Trifolium spumosum + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B3/FB/9DB3FBF67EF456BF88238DC26883DA84.xml b/data/9D/B3/FB/9DB3FBF67EF456BF88238DC26883DA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5aea82cae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B3/FB/9DB3FBF67EF456BF88238DC26883DA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +* +Noumeaella sp. 1 +Figure 18B, C + + + +Material examined. + +One specimen +5 mm +, CB. + + + +Ecology. +Found under rocks and coral rubble in shallow coral reef habitats. Depth 4-8 m. + + +Distribution. + + +Noumeaella + +sp. 4 is known from the Philippines ( +Gosliner et al. 2018 +). + +Noumeaella rehderi + +Er. Marcus, 1965 is known from Madagascar, Tanzania, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Palau, Marshall Islands, and Hawaii ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +). Here documented as a first record for Thai waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B4/19/9DB419D3E4AB2A39A831FB93361E3FC9.xml b/data/9D/B4/19/9DB419D3E4AB2A39A831FB93361E3FC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5776945af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B4/19/9DB419D3E4AB2A39A831FB93361E3FC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Atzeca paraensis Forel subsp. gnava Forel v. surubrensis +n. var. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Ne differe du type de la +gnava +que par sa stature moins trapue (face basale plus longue et formant un angle plus obtus avec la declive, promesonotum moins convexe), sa couleur brune moins foncee et son ecaille obtuse au sommet (assez tranchante chez le type de la +paraensis +). + + + +Surubres et El Hiquito pres San Mateo, dans des racines de goyaviers, Costa Rica (Biolley). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B4/57/9DB457500D9E5C15B817F66FA71DC009.xml b/data/9D/B4/57/9DB457500D9E5C15B817F66FA71DC009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eac1215959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B4/57/9DB457500D9E5C15B817F66FA71DC009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Qiao, Min +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Hua +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China & School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Ji-Shu +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China & School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + + + +Author + +Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-3265 +Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical " Alejandro de Humboldt " (INIFAT), 17200, La Habana, Cuba + + + +Author + +Xu, Jian-Ping +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China & Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L 8 S 4 K 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Peng, Jie +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China & School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ke-Qin +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ze-Fen +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China +zfyu2021@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +85 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829 +1314-4049-85-1 +F28559203A3D5CC7B888A4C2892F7880 + + + + + +Isthmomyces oxysporus Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao & R. F. +Castaneda + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, 9e + + + +Etymology. + +Greek, +oxys +, meaning sharp, keen, +sporum +, referring to the conidia. + + + +Description. + +Asexual morph hyphomycetous. +Colonies +on CMA pale mouse grey to dark mouse grey, reverse olivaceous-grey, attaining about 2 cm diam. after 20 days at 25 °C. +Mycelium +mostly immersed, composed of branched, septate, subhyaline to hyaline hyphae. +Conidiophores +macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, smooth, 0-1-septate, subhyaline to hyaline, mostly reduced to conidiogenous cells, up to 30 +µm +long, 2.5-3 +µm +wide, arising from the creeping hyphae. +Conidiogenous cells +polyblastic, cylindrical, denticulate, integrated, terminal, sympodial extended, hyaline. +Conidia +isthmospore, fusiform, hyaline, smooth, 20.5-25.5 +µm +long, strongly constricted at the narrow, tiny central isthmus, composed of two cellular isthmic-segments: i) basal isthmic-segment broadly clavate to clavate, unicellular, hyaline 9.7-13 +x +2.0-4.0 +µm +; ii) apical isthmic-segment narrow obclavate to obclavate, obpyriform or rarely lecythiform, unicellular, hyaline, 9.0-13.0 +x +2.0-3.0 +µm +. Sexual state: unknown. + + + +Figure 6. + +Isthmomyces oxysporus + +(Holotype YMF 1.04513) +a +conidia +b +conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +a, b +). + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +China + +, +Hainan Province +, +Diaoluo Mountain Natural Reserve +, on submerged leaves, +August 2015 +, + +J. Peng. +Holotype + +YMF 1.04513, preserved in a metabolically-inactive state (deep freezing) in the +Conservation +and +Utilization of Bio-Resources +in + +Yunnan +. Ex-type culture CGMCC 3.18821. + + + +Notes. + +Morphologically, + +Isthmomyces oxysporus + +resembles + +Isthmolongispora asymmetrica + +Aramb. & Cabello in having both tapering isthmic-segment ends, but + +Is. asymmetrica + +has asymmetrical conidia, in which the basal isthmic-segment is longer (17-20 +µm +long) ( +Arambarri et al. 1987 +). Besides, + +I. oxysporusis + +is somewhat similar to + +Is. rotundata + +Matsush. in conidial sizes, but the apical isthmic-segments in + +Is. rotundatus + +are rounded at the tip ( +Matsushima 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B4/58/9DB458FFC5E46F80F529B39E1B8853C1.xml b/data/9D/B4/58/9DB458FFC5E46F80F529B39E1B8853C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c69498d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B4/58/9DB458FFC5E46F80F529B39E1B8853C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gelis cayennator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon cayennator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +brassicae +Horstmann, 1986 synonymy by +Schwarz (2009) + + +sulcatus +(Blunck, 1951, +Hemiteles +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B4/82/9DB482BE6231F291AA3F2057AF26B260.xml b/data/9D/B4/82/9DB482BE6231F291AA3F2057AF26B260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92e6c942fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B4/82/9DB482BE6231F291AA3F2057AF26B260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Chrysotimus Loew from Tibet (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Mengqing + + + +Author + +Chen, Hongyin + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +424 + + +117 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7562 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7562 +1313-2970-424-117 +666F100EBDA7420FA6D1AD21BA44F576 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Dolichopodidae + + + +Genus +Chrysotimus Loew, 1857 + + + + +Chrysotimus +Loew, 1857: 48. Type species: +Chrysotimus pusio +Loew, 1861, des. +Coquillett (1910 +: 524). + + +Guzeriplia +Negrobov, 1968: 470. Type species: +Guzeriplia chlorina +Negrobov, 1968 (original designation). + + + + +Key to species (males) of +Chrysotimus +from Tibet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Chrysotimus grandis +
+Chrysotimus motuoensis +
Fig. 5
Figs 271114
Fig. 16 +Chrysotimus zhui +
Fig. 6 +Chrysotimus lii +
Figs 815
Figs 312
Fig. 8 +Chrysotimus linzhiensis +
Fig. 15 +Chrysotimus xuankuni +
Fig. 12 +Chrysotimus tibetensis +
Fig. 3 +Chrysotimus bifurcatus +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B4/CF/9DB4CF7DA7E170C4A995E602FF634F22.xml b/data/9D/B4/CF/9DB4CF7DA7E170C4A995E602FF634F22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a0fabf0455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B4/CF/9DB4CF7DA7E170C4A995E602FF634F22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Peropteryx (Peronymus) leucoptera +Peters 1867 + + + + + + + +Peropteryx (Peronymus) leucoptera +Peters 1867 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1867: 474 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Surinam +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-winged Dog-like Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Peropteryx (Peronymus) leucoptera +subsp. +leucoptera +Peters 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Peropteryx (Peronymus) leucoptera +subsp. +cyclops +Thomas 1924 + + + + + +Distribution: +Peru +, +Colombia +, N and E +Brazil +, +Venezuela +, Guianas. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Peronymus + +. Formerly placed in its own genus ( + +Peronymus + +), but clearly a member of the + +Peropteryx + +clade, see +Griffiths and Smith (1991) +, +Jones and Hood (1993) +, +Dunlop (1998) +, and +Simmons and Voss (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B4/F2/9DB4F2FDF9E1501DA922C2B883AC9ACB.xml b/data/9D/B4/F2/9DB4F2FDF9E1501DA922C2B883AC9ACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0f7e79b91e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B4/F2/9DB4F2FDF9E1501DA922C2B883AC9ACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New nematode Tahamina indica gen. nov., sp. nov. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Tylencholaimoidea) from the tropical rainforest, Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Islam, Md Niraul +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-9775 +Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang- 110016, China & Nematode Biodiversity Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India +mnislam15@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim +Nematode Biodiversity Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +1186 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.101527 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.101527 +1313-2970-1186-1 +D189EB38E74C4D578778F79D89122A70 +F934FC4A0653514AB724044D7931F46C + + + + +Tahamina +gen. nov. + + + + +Tylencholaiminae +Filipjev, 1934 ( +Tylencholaimidae +Filipjev, 1934). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Large sized nematode, 1.3-1.4 mm long body. Cuticle dorylaimoid, outer cuticle thin with very fine transverse striation, inner layer thicker than the outer, distinctly striated. Lateral chords narrow. Lip region cap-like, offset by constriction, 8.0 +μm +wide or one-fourth of the body diameter at pharyngeal base, labial papillae raised, lips slightly separated. Cheilostom a truncate cone. Amphidial fovea cup-shaped, aperture slit-like, occupying about one-half as wide as lip region diameter. Odontostyle short, robust, spindle-shaped, 8.0-9.0 +μm +long, 1.0-1.1 times lip region diameter. Odontophore simple, rod-like, 10.5-11.5 +μm +long with thickening or minute knobs-like structure at the base. Guiding ring simple. Pharynx consists of a slender and weakly muscular anterior part expanding abruptly into a cylindrical basal bulb, separated by constriction, occupying about two-fifths to one-half (42-50%) of the total pharyngeal length. Female genital system monodelphic-opisthodelphic with anterior uterine sac. Vulva pore-like. Tail long, elongated with a slight dorsally curved tip. Male not known. + + + +Type and only species. + + +Tahamina indica + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + +Relationships. + +In the presence of a short odontostyle with a distinct lumen, odontophore with minute knobs-like structure and longer pharyngeal expansion, the new genus well fits under the subfamily +Tylencholaiminae +Filipjev, 1934 of the family +Tylencholaimidae +( +Tylencholaimoidea +). + + + +Tahamina indica + +gen. nov. can be separated from + +Tylencholaimus + +de Man, 1876 in having a dorylaimoid cuticle, radial elements absent (vs. tylencholaimoid cuticle, radial elements present); vulva pore-like (vs. vulva transverse); differently shaped tail (tail long, elongated vs. tail short, rounded to conoid). The new genus differs from the + +Heynsnema + +Pena-Santiago +, Guerrero & Ciobanu, 2008 in having female genital system mono-opisthodelphic (vs. amphidelphic); vulva pore-like (vs. vulva transverse) and differently shaped tail (tail long, elongated vs. tail short, rounded to conoid). + + +Based on the shape and size of the odontostyle and odontophore, the expanded part of the pharynx and tail, the new genus comes close to + +Discomyctus + +Thorne, 1939 and + +Wasimellus + +Bloemers & Wanless, 1996 but differs from the former in having the inner cuticle dorylaimoid (vs. tylencholaimoid); labial disc absent and labial papillae raised (vs. labial disc present and labial papillae not raised); odontophore with thickened base or minute basal knobs-like structure (vs. odontophore with distinct large basal knobs); female genital system mono-opisthodelphic (vs. mono-prodelphic); vulva pore-like (vs. transverse) and tail elongated (vs. tail elongated to tail long filiform). It differs from + +Wasimellus + +in having a guiding ring single (vs. guiding ring double), the expanded part of the pharynx comparatively long (42-49 vs. 35-42% of total neck length), pharyngeal expansion abrupt (vs. gradual expansion); vulva pore-like without sclerotized pieces (vs. vulva transverse, with sclerotized pieces); female genital system mono-opisthodelphic (vs. amphidelphic), tail elongated (vs. tail filiform). + + +In the presence of a dorylaimoid cuticle, narrow lateral chord, and weakly muscular expanded part of the pharynx, the new genus resembles + +Dorylaimoides + +Thorne & Swanger, 1936, which belongs to the family +Mydonomidae +but differs in having a differently shaped odontostyle (odontostyle spindle-shaped, symmetrical vs. odontostyle simple, asymmetrical) and odontophore (odontophore simple rod-like with basal thickening or very minute knobs-like structure vs. odontophore angular or arcuate without basal thickening or knobs); longer pharyngeal expansion (about two-fifths to one-half vs. one-fifth to one-third of total neck length); and vulva pore-like (vs. vulva transverse). + + +Based on the shape of the stylet, lip region and tail pattern, the new genus is comparable to two non-tylencholaimid members + +Mitoaxonchium + +Yeates, 1973 and + +Hulqus + +Siddiqi, 1981, both belonging to the subfamily +Hulqinae +of the family +Qudsianematidae +( +Dorylaimoidea +) but it differs from the former in having a longer body size (L = 1.3-1.4 vs. 0.46-0.61 mm); shorter pharynx (b = 4.9-5.2 vs. 2.4-3.2); the position of dorsal esophageal gland nuclei more anteriorly (12-16 vs. 30% of expanded part of pharynx from its expansion), female genital system mono-opisthodelphic (vs. amphidelphic) and differently shaped vulval opening (pore-like vs. transverse). The new genus differs from + +Hulqus + +in having a longer body (L = 1.3-1.4 vs. 0.86-1.10 mm); shorter pharynx (b = 4.9-5.2 vs. 2.4-3.0); the position of dorsal esophageal gland nuclei more anteriorly (12-16 vs. 35-41% of expanded part of pharynx from its expansion), pharyngeal expansion abrupt, separated by constriction (vs. expansion gradual, without constriction) and differently shaped vulval opening (pore-like vs. transverse). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B5/8D/9DB58D4682AA5AB7B2106E088D1F24C9.xml b/data/9D/B5/8D/9DB58D4682AA5AB7B2106E088D1F24C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..527bce19598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B5/8D/9DB58D4682AA5AB7B2106E088D1F24C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Inventory of the urban flora of Budapest (Hungary) highlighting new and noteworthy floristic records + + + +Author + +Rigo, Attila +Doctoral School of Environmetnal Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary & Experimental Vegetation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmany ut 4, 2163, Vacratot, Hungary +rigo.attila@ecolres.hu + + + +Author + +Malatinszky, Akos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9191 +Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary + + + +Author + +Barina, Zoltan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7186 +H- 1095, Ipar utca 3, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +11 + + +110450 +110450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 +1314-2828-11-e110450 +707633EA8EE556CAA96973004EF439FA + + + + +Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. 1771 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +5 +; reproductiveCondition: fruit-bearing; occurrenceID: +C0C595D9-D32F-5624-AAC5-DF44DD4B26DF +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eclipta +prostrata; family: +Asteraceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +III.; locality: + + +Arpad + +street + +; decimalLatitude: +47.590467 +; decimalLongitude: +19.051000 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +28/09/2022 +; habitat: flower boxes in a garden store + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +8 +; reproductiveCondition: fruit-bearing; occurrenceID: +6DEDE7AC-AB34-50C3-9A9B-DAEF209A7A18 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eclipta +prostrata; family: +Asteraceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +II.; locality: + +Zilah +street + +; decimalLatitude: +47.515390 +; decimalLongitude: +19.010740 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +22/10/2022 +; habitat: crevices of pavement in a garden store + + + + + + + +Notes + +Native to Asia, but introduced as a medicinal plant throughout subtropical and tropical regions ( +Duc et al. 2021 +) and spreading as an alien weed in Europe as well ( + +Jericevic +and +Jericevic +2017 + +). In Hungary, many of its records are from garden stores ( + +Takacs +et al. 2020 + +), but a population was discovered on the shore of the Danube ( + +Mesterhazy +2021 + +). New to Budapest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B5/FA/9DB5FAEBF13A55CF8B8107ABFA8A082A.xml b/data/9D/B5/FA/9DB5FAEBF13A55CF8B8107ABFA8A082A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8f65e5bd91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B5/FA/9DB5FAEBF13A55CF8B8107ABFA8A082A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Cupressus chengiana S.Y. Hu, 1964 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China + + +Notes +Endemic to Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B6/31/9DB6313A28BE5C71811CCD2AFC9F8D63.xml b/data/9D/B6/31/9DB6313A28BE5C71811CCD2AFC9F8D63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8877aa0725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B6/31/9DB6313A28BE5C71811CCD2AFC9F8D63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea records from New Brunswick, Canada with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +367 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7444 +1313-2970-573-367 +EF058E9CE462499AB2C12EC244BFA95E +6E0CFF8EE444565AFFEDFF930340FFFB +116840 + + + + +Rhinoncus bruchoides (Herbst, 1784)† + + + +Material examined. + + + +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, +Wilmot +, +Two Mile Brook Fen +, +Wakefield +, +46.3594°N +, +67.6800°W +, +2.VI.2005 +, +R.P. Webster +, coll. // +On +trail through cedar swamp, in flight in late afternoon (1, NBM); + + +Meduxnekeag +Valley Nature Preserve + + +, +46.1890°N +, +67.6766°W +, +4.VII.2005 +, + +M.-A. +Giguere + +& +R.P. Webster +, coll. // +Flood +plain forest, with butternut, sweeping (1, RWC); +Florenceville +, +46.4613°N +, +67.6239°W +, +16.VI.2010 +, + +M.-A. +Giguere + +// +Potato +field, +yellow pan trap +(1, RWC). + + +Queens Co. + +, W. + +of +Jemseg +at "Trout Creek", +45.8237°N +, +66.1225°W +, +6.IX.2007 +, +R.P. Webster +, coll. // +Silver +maple swamp, sweeping foliage, along margin of marsh (1, RWC). + +Restigouche Co. + +, + + +Jacquet +River Gorge + +P.N.A. + +, +47.8257°N +, +66.0764°W +, +29.V-10.VI.2014 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Old + +Populus balsamifera + +stand near river, +Lindgren funnel trap +in canopy of + +Populus balsamifera + +(1, RWC). + +Sunbury Co. + +, +Gilbert Island +, +45.8770°N +, +66.2954°W +, +18-28.V.2012 +, +28.V-12.VI.2012 +, +C. Alderson +, +C. Hughes +, & +V. Webster +// hardwood forest, +Lindgren funnel traps +in canopy of + +Juglans cinerea + +, & + +1 m + +high under + +Juglans cinerea + +(2, RWC). + +York Co. + +, +Lincoln +, +Agriculture +Canada +Exp. Farm +, +13.VI.2012 +, + +M.-A. +Giguere + +// +Potato +field, +yellow pan trap +(1, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +QC, +NB +, NS ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + +Comments. + + +Rhinoncus bruchoides + +(Herbst) has been associated with a number of species of + +Polygonum + +( +Polygonaceae +) ( +Hoebeke and Whitehead 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B6/3D/9DB63D0443125D3CB212EFE99880488A.xml b/data/9D/B6/3D/9DB63D0443125D3CB212EFE99880488A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1e2a7e522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B6/3D/9DB63D0443125D3CB212EFE99880488A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + + +Caesio caerulaurea +Lacepede +, 1801 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_35; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B6/7B/9DB67BD3DF136B1996A91BBAC83D958C.xml b/data/9D/B6/7B/9DB67BD3DF136B1996A91BBAC83D958C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15406ed24c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B6/7B/9DB67BD3DF136B1996A91BBAC83D958C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Revision of the Quedius fauna of Middle Asia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Salnitska, Maria + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +2 + + +117 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27033 +1860-1324-2-117 +B1A8523CA4634FC4A0C3072C2E78BA02 + + + + +Quedius (s. str.) fuliginosus Gravenhorst, 1802 +Fig. 2A + + + + +Quedius fuliginosus +: +Herman 2001 +, 3155 (summary of literature); + +Assing and +Schuelke +2012 + +, 457, 458 (diagnosis, distribution and bionomics, aedeagus illustration). + + + +Material examined. +Kazakhstan: 1 ♂, Akshatau Mt., NW Ayaguz, Semipalat, forest leaf litter, 17.VII.1962, L.V. Arnoldi leg. (ZIN); 2 ♂ Stepnyak, Zhukey Lake, 10.VII.2002, V.A. Kastcheev leg.; 1 ♂, Ivanovsky Mt. Ridge, 32 km S Leninogorsk, 1300 m a.s.l. 14.VIII.1986, I.I. Kabak leg. (ZIN); Uzbekistan: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Tashkent, near railway station, plant residues, 24.V.1986, S.A. Kurbatov leg. (cKur). + + +Comments on taxonomy, distribution and bionomics. + +Similarly to +Q. curtipennis +(see above), +Q. fuliginosus +is a widespread and common species in the Western Palaearctic, and subject of numerous publications. The most recent summary of its diagnostic characters, bionomics and distribution can be found in + +Assing and +Schuelke +(2012) + +. For the same reasons as +Q. curtipennis +above, the exact distribution of +Q. fuliginosus +needs careful revision. Limited material from Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan examined here represents the first records of this species from Middle Asia. + + + +Figure 2. Habitus of +Quedius +recorded in Middle Asia. A +Q. fuliginosus +(photo Lech Borowiec) B +Q. sundukovi +C +Q. vicinus +D +Q. koltzei +E +Q. mutilatus +F +Q. ochripennis +. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B6/90/9DB690A97B42522EB45EE15812F0E848.xml b/data/9D/B6/90/9DB690A97B42522EB45EE15812F0E848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad176b0f702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B6/90/9DB690A97B42522EB45EE15812F0E848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of Georgian centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Kiria, Eleonora +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia +eleonora.kiria.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan Hadrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-0482 +Faculty of Science, Palacky University Olomouc, Slechtitelu 27, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-11-13 + + +2 + + +177 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 +2667-9809-2-177 +006F3E468B124CFC9C786E295B7A36EB +90452B36179A5EEBBBB8670614DCB680 + + + + +16. +Lithobius erythrocephalus cronebergii Sseliwanoff, 1881 + + + +Distribution in Georgia. + +• Tbilisi (53) ( +Sseliwanoff 1881 +; +Lignau 1914 +as + +Lithobius cronebergii + +; +Muralevitch 1926 +). • Georgia, without precise locality ( +Zapparoli 2002 +, +Zalesskaja and Golovatch 1996 +: page 267, fig. 1). + + + +Global distribution. + +Georgia ( +Sseliwanoff 1881 +; +Lewis 1996 +; +Lignau 1914 +; +Muralevitch 1926 +; +Zapparoli 2002 +), Azerbaijan ( +Bababekova 1996 +), Greece, Yemen ( +Lewis 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B6/93/9DB693E011900AF431794D45B1D6423C.xml b/data/9D/B6/93/9DB693E011900AF431794D45B1D6423C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81b4638bd69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B6/93/9DB693E011900AF431794D45B1D6423C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophoruscallosoma Frey, 1915 + + + +Author + +Kahanpaeae, Jere + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +976 +976 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976 +1314-2828--976 + + + + +Classification: +Dolichopodidae +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + + +Asyndetus latifrons (Loew, 1857) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jari Flinck +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: JF10-4448; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetuslatifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: +Kuggom, sand pit +; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: +60.488 +; decimalLongitude: +26.178 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: +Marc Pollet +; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep netting +; eventDate: +2010-07-15 +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jari Flinck +; individualCount: +19 +; sex: +10 males +, +9 females +; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: Tube 11/2; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetuslatifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: +Kuggum, mossen +; verbatimCoordinates: 6706975:8454413; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: +60.496 +; decimalLongitude: +26.170 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: +Marc Pollet +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-1 +/5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jari Flinck +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: JF11-0875; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetuslatifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: +Kuggom, sand pit +; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: +60.488 +; decimalLongitude: +26.178 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: +Stefan Naglis +; Event: samplingProtocol: +pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-02 +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jari Flinck +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: JF11-0883; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetuslatifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: +Kuggom, sand pit +; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: +60.488 +; decimalLongitude: +26.178 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: +Marc Pollet +; Event: samplingProtocol: +pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-02 +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jari Flinck +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: Tube 11/1; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetuslatifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: +Kuggom, sand pit +; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: +60.488 +; decimalLongitude: +26.178 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: +Marc Pollet +; Event: samplingProtocol: +pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-02 +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jari Flinck +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: JF11-0887; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetuslatifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: +Kuggom, sand pit +; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: +60.488 +; decimalLongitude: +26.178 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: +Marc Pollet +; Event: samplingProtocol: +pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-02 +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jari Flinck +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +3 males +, +1 female +; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: Tube 11/4; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetuslatifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: +Kuggom, sand pit +; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: +60.488 +; decimalLongitude: +26.178 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: +Marc Pollet +; Event: samplingProtocol: +pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-06 +/07; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jari Flinck +; individualCount: +13 +; sex: +9 males +, +4 females +; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: Tube 11/3; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetuslatifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: +Kuggom, sand pit +; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: +60.488 +; decimalLongitude: +26.178 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: +Marc Pollet +; Event: samplingProtocol: +pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-08 +/09; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jari Flinck +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: Tube 11/5; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetuslatifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: +Kuggom, sand pit +; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: +60.488 +; decimalLongitude: +26.178 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: +Marc Pollet +; Event: samplingProtocol: +pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-10 +/11; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jari Flinck +; individualCount: +9 +; sex: +6 males +, +3 females +; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: Tube 11/6; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetuslatifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: +Trollberget +; verbatimCoordinates: 670314:845904; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: +60.462 +; decimalLongitude: +26.255 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: +Marc Pollet +; Event: samplingProtocol: +pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-11 +/13; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jari Flinck +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: Tube 11/19; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetuslatifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Helsinki; locality: +Herttoniemi, Fastholma +; verbatimCoordinates: 6675935:8390477; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: +60.205 +; decimalLongitude: +25.024 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: +Marc Pollet +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2011-09-10 +/17; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution + +New to Finland. Widespread in Europe reaching the Near East and Siberia ( +Pollet 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B6/B3/9DB6B3BE61DD2850D526761F837C401B.xml b/data/9D/B6/B3/9DB6B3BE61DD2850D526761F837C401B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77086656470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B6/B3/9DB6B3BE61DD2850D526761F837C401B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +"Chrysolarentia" leucophanes (Meyrick, 1891) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Monotoca glauca +( +Epacridaceae +) + + + + +Notes +C. Byrne, pers. comm., 2008. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B6/BE/9DB6BE3F526A6DC68BCEB0EFF882342B.xml b/data/9D/B6/BE/9DB6BE3F526A6DC68BCEB0EFF882342B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc15ebd06ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B6/BE/9DB6BE3F526A6DC68BCEB0EFF882342B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scandix grandiflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 257. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 2063. + + + + +Neotype +(Reduron in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 214. 2006): Herb. Tournefort No. 2930, " +Scandix Smyrnea +, flore maximo" ( +P-TOURN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scandix australis + +L. subsp. + +grandiflora + +(L.) Thell. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B6/F3/9DB6F33EFE7EA9B4AFAF5CE0384F9140.xml b/data/9D/B6/F3/9DB6F33EFE7EA9B4AFAF5CE0384F9140.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d54b907ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B6/F3/9DB6F33EFE7EA9B4AFAF5CE0384F9140.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Dionaea muscipula J. Ellis + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +SC-V, FSC; S3, G3. + + + +Distribution +Depressions in wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +May-Jun +; +Jun-Jul +. Thornhill 314, 381, 383 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Bell 17110 (NCU!), Taggart SARU 114 (WNC!), Wilbur 55289 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B7/00/9DB70056565CF7ABE7DF8128886D6D72.xml b/data/9D/B7/00/9DB70056565CF7ABE7DF8128886D6D72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ea8779c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B7/00/9DB70056565CF7ABE7DF8128886D6D72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Andrena (Poliandrena) florea Fabricius, 1793 + + + + +rubricata +Smith, 1847 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B7/1F/9DB71FBEDFA05DDE9AE426D94623EC57.xml b/data/9D/B7/1F/9DB71FBEDFA05DDE9AE426D94623EC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c6436fb9f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B7/1F/9DB71FBEDFA05DDE9AE426D94623EC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Genus +Polyzonus Dejean, 1835: 324. + + + +Type species. + + +Saperda fasciata + +Fabricius, 1781 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B7/38/9DB7383CC0A5E20A4C2F40756D81D541.xml b/data/9D/B7/38/9DB7383CC0A5E20A4C2F40756D81D541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4f18aa9fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B7/38/9DB7383CC0A5E20A4C2F40756D81D541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,703 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cardamine matthioli +Moretti + + + + + +Matthiolis Wiesen-Schaumkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 79200 Checklist: 1008920 +Brassicaceae +Cardamine +Cardamine pratensis +aggr. +Cardamine +matthioli Moretti + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +(zur +Bluetezeit +oft fehlend) mit 3-6 Fiederpaaren und + +meist deutlich +groesserem +Endteilblatt + +. +Staengelblaetter +5-20, die unteren mit 6-14 Fiederpaaren, unterstes Fiederpaar etwas +rueckwaerts +gerichtet. + +Blueten +meist weiss. +Kronblaetter +6-9 mm +, +Kelchblaetter +2-3 mm +lang. +Fruechte +nur 0,5- +1 mm +dick + +(bei den anderen Kleinarten 1-1,5 mm). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Wiesen, Flachmoore, +Auenwaelder +/ kollin / +Suedliches +TI, VS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 33-34 + 2.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Populationen Ungeeignete Pflege (zu +fruehe +Mahd, Bedeckung durch Streuschicht vom Vorjahr) +Entwaesserung +, Austrocknung Umwandlung in intensiveres Landwirtschaftsland (v. a. +Duengung +), Vergandung Beweidung +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Ueberbauung +, Zersiedelung) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.2.2 - Kalkarmes Kleinseggenried (Braunseggenried) ( +Caricion fuscae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cardamine +matthioli + +Moretti + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Matthiolis Wiesen-Schaumkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Cardamine de Matthioli + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cardamine matthioli Moretti + + +Checklist 2017 + +79200
= +Cardamine matthioli Moretti + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +658
= +Cardamine matthioli Moretti + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +894
= +Cardamine matthioli Moretti + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +894
= +Cardamine matthioli Moretti + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +79200
= +Cardamine matthioli Moretti + + +Landolt 1977 + +1366
= +Cardamine matthioli Moretti + + +Landolt 1991 + +1154
= +Cardamine matthioli Moretti + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +79200
= +Cardamine matthioli Moretti + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +499
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii); C2a(ii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii); C2a(ii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +-weitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Populationen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material und Wiederansiedlung an den wenigen noch +guenstigen +Stellen der alten Fundbereiche, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen Ungeeignete Pflege (zu +fruehe +Mahd, Bedeckung durch Streuschicht vom Vorjahr) +Bestaende +nicht vor Ende Mai +maehen +Streu entfernen +Entwaesserung +, Austrocknung Aktuellen Zustand erhalten Weder neue Drainage noch Wasserstau zulassen Umwandlung in intensiveres Landwirtschaftsland (v. a. +Duengung +), Vergandung +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen +Gegenwaertige +Nutzung angepasst beibehalten Keine intensive +Duengung +oder +staerkere +Beweidung Beweidung +Foerderung +der extensiven Beweidung Gegebenenfalls lokal +einzaeunen +und pflegen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Ueberbauung +, Zersiedelung) +Prioritaet +des Schutzes der letzten Fundstellen vor +oekonomischen +Interessen In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B7/41/9DB7417F7EA5513319D59E6DC856F8C7.xml b/data/9D/B7/41/9DB7417F7EA5513319D59E6DC856F8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8af0a8e73b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B7/41/9DB7417F7EA5513319D59E6DC856F8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole rugulosa Gregg + + + + +Pheidole rugulosa Gregg +1959: 26. + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +rugulosa +, a small amount of wrinkling, evidently referring to the occipital rugulation. + + + + +Diagnosis A member of the " +pilifera +complex" of the larger +pilifera +group; for a characterization of the complex, see under +pilifera +. + + + + +P. rugulosa +is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. + +Major: rugulae on occiput seen in full-face view limited to a narrow strip; longitudinal carinulae originating on the frontal triangle travel all the way to meet the occipital rugulae, but other cephalic carinulae do not reach beyond the midpoint of the head capsule; anterior strip of the pronotum transversely carinulate; mesonotal convexity very low; postpetiole seen from above laterally angulate. Minor: exceptionally large, forward-placed eyes; mesonotal convexity present in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines well developed. + +Throughout much of southern New Mexico and Arizona, +P. rugulosa +occurs with +P. soritis +, with which it is easily confused. + + +P. rugulosa +is most easily distinguished from that species by the major's well-developed humeral angles, which are inconspicuous and rounded in +soritis +, and the large shiny areas on the posterior dorsal surface of the head, which is variably sculptured in +soritis +. + +Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.12, SL 0.54, EL 0.22, PW 0.56. +Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.52, SL 0.42, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. +Color Major: reddish to medium brown, gaster often somewhat darker. Minor: medium to dark brown, even blackish. + + +Range Texas, New Mexico, Arizona. + + + +biology Stefan Cover (unpublished collection notes) found numerous colonies of +rugulosa +in the deserts of southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico at 1300-1700 m, in xeric habitats ranging from grazed grassland desert to rabbitbrush-mesquite desert, mesquite-acacia dominated wash, and riverbank desert scrub. The ants usually nest in the open soil, with the entrances surrounded by either crescentic or full craters; the entrance of one nest was in a grass clump. Similar nest site preferences are reported from western Texas by Moody and Francke (1982). According to Cover, colonies may consist of several hundred individuals or more, and, unusually for +Pheidole +, are at least sometimes polygynous. Seeds are occasionally found in the nests. + + + +figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ARIZONA: Tucson. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B7/6C/9DB76CD98D5DE71F4DAF113BDAC71119.xml b/data/9D/B7/6C/9DB76CD98D5DE71F4DAF113BDAC71119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b86b3ab3d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B7/6C/9DB76CD98D5DE71F4DAF113BDAC71119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Perrotiini Muona, 1993 + + + + +*Perrotini +Muona, 1991a: 167 [stem: Perroti-]. Type genus: +Perrotius +Fleutiaux, 1938. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +Perrotini +Muona, 1993: 47 [stem: Perroti-]. Type genus: +Perrotius +Fleutiaux, 1938. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B8/3A/9DB83A68E672F952D4F6B8DE8B6D958D.xml b/data/9D/B8/3A/9DB83A68E672F952D4F6B8DE8B6D958D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48d10c812f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B8/3A/9DB83A68E672F952D4F6B8DE8B6D958D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Callithrix (Calibella) humilis +M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier and de Fonseca 1998 + + + + + + + +Callithrix (Calibella) humilis +M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier and de Fonseca 1998 + +, +Goeldiana Zoologia, 22: 8 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, west bank of lower Rio Aripuanã, +1 km +south of Nova Olinda, +41 km +southwest of Novo Aripuanã, 5°30’63"S, 60°24’61"W. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Roosmalens' Dwarf Marmoset +. + + + + +Distribution: +Between the Rios Aripuanã and Madeira, to about +6°S +( +Brazil +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Least Concern as + +Mico humilis + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Calibella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B8/4A/9DB84A4B0FDAFC1F69EBEA276FC67982.xml b/data/9D/B8/4A/9DB84A4B0FDAFC1F69EBEA276FC67982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd0c454d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B8/4A/9DB84A4B0FDAFC1F69EBEA276FC67982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A revision of Thai Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Clutts, Stephanie A. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +69 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 +1314-2607-22-69 +CBB615E698AA4965B07968D65D885604 +A150FFE0492B5B4BFFF3BA274968FFD3 +574752 + + + + +Braunsia smithii (Dalla Torre) +Figs 13 +14 + + + + +Agathis smithii +Dalla Torre 1898 +. [OUMNH, examined] Replacement name for + +Agathis flavipennis + +Smith 1863, Ceram Island, Indonesia, a primary homonym of + +Agathis flavipennis + + +Brulle +1846 + +. The latter is a species of + +Biroia + +. + + +Braunsia devriesi +van Achterberg and Long 2010 +, syn. n.[RMNH, examined], Vietnam. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar species include + +Braunsia maculifera + +van Achterberg and Long, + +Braunsia pappi + +Chen and Yang 2006 +, + +Braunsia margaroniae + +Bhat and Gupta 1977 +, + +Braunsia bimaculata + +Enderlein 1920 +, + +Braunsia bipunctata + +Enderlein 1920 +, + +Braunsia matsumurai + +Watanabe 1937 +, and + +Braunsia tuberculata + +Cameron 1899 +. All of these differ in having more melanic color either on the wings or on the body or both, and most have the first metasomal median tergite somewhat wider than + +Braunsia smithii + +. The first metasomal median tergite is about twice as long as wide apically in + +Braunsia smithii + +, whereas the aforementioned nominal species are approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Undoubtedly there are more synonymies to be made amongst these nominal species but that is beyond the scope of this paper. + +Braunsia smithii + +is also similar to + +Braunsia chaweewanae + +; see the diagnosis of that species for differences between the two. + + + +Figure 13. + +Braunsia smithii + +(Dalla Torre) +a +lateral habitus +b +fore wing. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Braunsia smithii + +(Dalla Torre) +a +anterior head +b +lateral head +c +lateral mesosoma +d +dorsal mesothorax +e +dorsal propodeum and metasomal terga 1-3. + + + + +Notes. + +The type of + +Braunsia smithii + +is from Ceram Island, Indonesia ( +Wallacea +). Thus the geographic range of the species is wide. Despite this, examination of specimens from this wide range provides no morphological grounds on which to separate the two nominal species. As a warning to future revisers, all older specimens examined, and these include specimens from Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo, have an oily residue that causes the cuticle to darken in a variety of patterns depending on where the substance contacts the cuticle. This is especially apparent on the metasoma. + + + +GenBank accessions. + +H292: +#HQ667948. +H906: +#HQ667949. + + + +Distribution. +Examined specimens are from Malaysia (Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia), Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia (South Moluccas). It is undoubtedly much more widespread. Distribution map can be found at http://purl.org/thaimaps/smithii. +Specimens are deposited in OUMNH, RMNH, MZPW, BMNH, HIC, UKM, and QSBG. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B9/CC/9DB9CC7E2CC0224593DDC60F1FDD480B.xml b/data/9D/B9/CC/9DB9CC7E2CC0224593DDC60F1FDD480B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb5bcdf1876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B9/CC/9DB9CC7E2CC0224593DDC60F1FDD480B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Solenodon paradoxus +Brandt 1833 + + + + + + + +Solenodon paradoxus +Brandt 1833 + +, +Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, ser. 6, 2: 459 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Dominican Republic +(Hispaniola), Port-au-Prince ( +Baranova et al., 1981:4 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hispaniolan Solenodon +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Solenodon paradoxus +subsp. +paradoxus +Brandt 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Solenodon paradoxus +subsp. +woodi +Ottenwalder 2001 + + + + + +Distribution: +S +Haiti +and +Dominican Republic +(Hispaniola). + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA – Endangered; +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Systematics, biogeography and ecology reviewed by +Ottenwalder (1999 +, 2001) who also described a distinctly smaller form from S Hispaniola as subspecies +woodi +. +Allard et al. (2001) +found a considerable genetic variability in the mitochondrial control region in samples from Hispaniola which may correspond to the morphological variation recognized by +Ottenwalder (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/B9/FE/9DB9FE4A44EA5246B10A6007C35E71FC.xml b/data/9D/B9/FE/9DB9FE4A44EA5246B10A6007C35E71FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51da06169a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/B9/FE/9DB9FE4A44EA5246B10A6007C35E71FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Goniopteris tryoniorum (A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris tryoniorum A.R.Sm. +, Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 29: 62. 1992. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BA/15/9DBA15A9AE2C512B8446C5296328530E.xml b/data/9D/BA/15/9DBA15A9AE2C512B8446C5296328530E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..677935effae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BA/15/9DBA15A9AE2C512B8446C5296328530E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius parallelus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius parallelus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 251. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BA/70/9DBA70AF0B9CD282AE906DC6C645C8A5.xml b/data/9D/BA/70/9DBA70AF0B9CD282AE906DC6C645C8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe4ba929ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BA/70/9DBA70AF0B9CD282AE906DC6C645C8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +460 + + +1 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 +1313-2970-460-1 +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Gladiata fengli +sp. n. +Figs 32, 33, 34, 35 + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂: CHINA, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, +21°57.445'N +, +101°12.997'E +, elevation ca 744 m, 1.-15.05.2007, primary tropical seasonal rain forest, trunk traps. Paratypes 1♀, +21°57.883'N +, +101°12.147'E +, elevation ca 839 m, 15.08.2011, primary tropical seasonal rain forest, fogging; 1♂, +21°57.445'N +, +101°12.997'E +, elevation ca 744 m, 16.-31.03.2007, primary tropical seasonal rain forest, trunk traps; 1♂, +21°57.445'N +, +101°12.997'E +, elevation ca 744 m, +16 +.-30.04.2007, primary tropical seasonal rain forest, trunk traps; 1♂, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, +21°53.993'N +, +101°16.810'E +, elevation ca 611 m, 19. 08.2007, +Anogeissus acuminate +plantation, fogging. + + + +Etymology. + +This specific name is derived from the Chinese Pinyin 'fēng +li' +, meaning 'pointed, +sharp' +, in reference to the pointed proximal cymbial outgrowth of the male palp; term in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. +See diagnosis of the genus. + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Total length: 2.78. Carapace 1.16 long, 0.78 wide, post-ocular area slightly elevated, with a row of setae growing along the axis from clypeus to the fovea. Sternum 0.63 long, 0.58 wide. Clypeus 0.19 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.11, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10, AME-AME/AME 0.43, PME-PME/PME 0.80, AME-ALE/ALE 0.36, PME-PLE/PLE 0.40, coxae IV separated by 0.95 time their width. Length of legs: I 3.71 (1.15, 0.25, 0.94, 0.78, 0.59), II 4.97 (1.40, 0.29, 1.25, 1.30, 0.73), III 3.95 (1.13, 0.28, 0.98, 1.00, 0.56), IV 4.99 (1.40, 0.28, 1.33, 1.33, 0.65). Leg formula: IV-II-III-I. TmI 0.37, TmIV 0.65. Abdomen pale, with irregular dark dots. Palp: see description of the genus. +Female (one of paratypes). Total length: 2.56. Carapace 1.00 long, 0.75 wide, dark brown. Sternum 0.60 long, 0.54 wide. Clypeus 0.20 high. Eyes sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME-AME/AME 0.38, PME-PME/PME 0.53, AME-ALE/ALE 0.16, PME-PLE/PLE 0.40, coxae IV separated by 1.13 times their width. Lengths of legs: I 4.98 (1.40, 0.31, 1.38, 1.18, 0.71), II 4.60 (1.30, 0.32, 1.24, 1.10, 0.64), III 3.54 (1.04, 0.20, 0.90, 0.90, 0.50), IV 4.60 (1.31, 0.31, 1.22, 1.13, 0.63). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.35, TmIV 0.60. Abdomen beige, with dark green venter and symmertric patches on the dorsum. Epigyne: see description of the genus. + + +Distribution. +Known only from type localities. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BA/DB/9DBADB0151D952C49EE5DE0A3A0E9558.xml b/data/9D/BA/DB/9DBADB0151D952C49EE5DE0A3A0E9558.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfa8484248b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BA/DB/9DBADB0151D952C49EE5DE0A3A0E9558.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-10 + + +22 + + +1 +432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 +1314-2003-22-1 +FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860 +576167 + + + + +13. +Solanum dichroandrum Dunal +, +Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 86. 1852 +Figure 33 + + + + +Solanum sanctaenevadae +Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 678. 1852. Type: Colombia. "Venezuela, +Merida +, Sa. Nevada", 8000, 1847, +N. Funck & L.J. Schlim 1621 +(holotype: G-DC [G00144896]; isotypes: BM [BM000849512], G [G00070229, F neg. 6742, IDC microfiche 800-61.2067:III.6], P [P00325803, Morton neg. 8183]). + + +Solanum dichroandrum +Dunal var. +glabrisculum +Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 679. 1852. Type: Colombia. "Venezuela, Prov. de +Merida +, Sa. [Sierra] Nevada", 8000 ft, Feb 1846, +N. Funck & L +. +J. Schlim 1126 +(holotype: G-DC [G00144978, IDC microfiche 800-61.2068:I.5]; isotypes: BM [BM000778190], G [G00070156], P [P00325804, Morton neg. 8181], P [P00325805], W). + + +Solanum endotrichum + +Bitter, +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 161. 1913 + +. Type: Colombia. Cundinamarca: +Miquinquira +near +Bogota +, Jul 1909, + +Bro. +Idinael +57 + +(holotype: MPU). + + +Solanum schlimii + +Bitter, +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 85. 1919 + +. Type: Colombia. Magdalena or Guajira: Prov. +Rio +Hacha, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, 3100 m, +L. Schlim +[ + +"Linden" + +] +831 +(lectotype, designated here: G [G0070139, Morton neg. 8553]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000887368], BR, G [G00070140, F neg. 23165; G00070216], P [P00371281, Morton neg. 8322]). + + + +Type. + +Venezuela. +"Caracas" +, 1842, +J. Linden 433 +(holotype: G [G00070155, F neg. 8583]; isotypes: BM [BM000778189], G [G00104266], K [K000545358, K000545359], P [P000326802, Morton neg. 8182]). + + + +Description. + +Woody vine to 8 m long. Stems flexuous and appearing somewhat warty from prominent leaf scars, almost glabrous to densely pubescent with loose dendritic trichomes 1-1.5 mm long, these with few, long branches; new growth sparsely to densely pubescent with loose transparent dendritic trichomes to 1.5 mm long. Bark of +older +stems pale brown or pale reddish brown, glabrescent. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple, 3-7(-11.5) cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, membranous, the upper surfaces glabrous with a few scattered dendritic trichomes along the veins to sparsely pubescent with loose dendritic trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these occasionally mixed with a few simple uniseriate trichomes of the same size, the lower surfaces almost glabrous to densely pubescent with loose dendritic trichomes on the veins and lamina, usually also with sparse glandular papillae on the lamina; primary +veins +8-9 pairs, usually reddish brown beneath; base attenuate to acute; margins entire, not revolute; apex acute to acuminate; petioles 0.5-2 cm long, pubescent like the stems, in herbarium specimens usually drying darker and more pubescent adaxially, occasionally twining. Inflorescences terminal, 4-8 cm long, globose to depressed-elliptic in outline, many times branched, with 10-50 flowers, glabrous to pubescent with loose, dendritic trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle 0.3-1.2 cm long, usually branching very near the base; pedicels 1-1.5 cm long, slender, ca. 0.3 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, glabrous to loosely pubescent with dendritic trichomes, spreading at anthesis, articulated at the base, leaving a swollen area on the axis; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 1-10 mm apart, the inflorescence rachis bent at the articulation points. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube in early bud. Flowers apparently all perfect (although the type has no long-styled flowers), 5-merous. Calyx tube 1-2.5 mm long, conical, the lobes 1-1.5 mm long, deltate with thickened margins and an elongate apex, sparsely to densely pubescent with loose dendritic trichomes. Corolla (1.2)1.5-2.5 cm in diameter, white or white tinged with lilac, stellate, lobed ca. 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 7-10 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, planar at anthesis, densely papillate on the tips and margins, the papillae sometimes extending to the lobes abaxially. Filament tube minute, the free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous or minutely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes less than 0.2 mm long; anthers ca. 4 mm long, 1 mm wide, glabrous, ellipsoid, loosely connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 6-9 mm long, minutely puberulent with tiny simple uniseriate trichomes, these denser in the basal half; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, ca. 2 cm in diameter, black when ripe, green when immature, dull and matte, glabrous, the pericarp thin; fruiting pedicels 1.5-2 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base tapering to an apical diameter of 1.5-2 mm, woody and somewhat deflexed. Seeds 10-12 per berry, ca. 5 mm long, 4.5 mm wide, flattened-reniform, dark brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells small and rectangular. Chromosome number: not known. + + + +Figure 33. + +Solanum dichroandrum + +Dunal. ( +A-F +drawn from +Riina et al. 784 +G-I +drawn from +Killip & Smith 17916 +). Illustration by Bobbi Angell. + + + + +Distribution + +( +Figure 34 +). In northern South America in the coastal and western ranges of northern Colombia and Venezuela, extending to the Andes in Venezuela; 2200 to 3300 m. + + + +Figure 34. +Distribution of Solanum +dichroandrum +Dunal. + + + + +Ecology. +Growing in cloud forests, probably in open areas. + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC); EOO>100,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>10,000 km2 (LC). See +Moat (2007) +for explanation of measurements. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum dichroandrum + +is very similar morphologically to a number of other Andean members of the Dulcamaroid clade such as + +Solanum sanchez-vegae + +, + +Solanum aureum + +and + +Solanum luculentum + +. It is most similar to + +Solanum sanchez-vegae + +, sharing with that species large flowers and loose dendritic pubescence. The two taxa differ in their seed number (with + +Solanum dichroandrum + +having twice as many of seeds), style pubescence (glabrous in + +Solanum sanchez-vegae + +, minutely puberulent in + +Solanum dichroandrum + +), and in flower size, with + +Solanum dichroandrum + +having somewhat smaller flowers. The two taxa are not sympatric, and neither is + +Solanum dichroandrum + +sympatric with + +Solanum aureum + +, from which it differs in having +larger +flowers, looser leaf and stem pubescence and fewer seeded berries. + +Solanum dichroandrum + +is sympatric with + +Solanum luculentum + +, from which it differs in leaf and stem pubescence ( + +Solanum luculentum + +is completely glabrous), flower size and sex expression ( + +Solanum dichroandrum + +has perfect flowers, whereas + +Solanum luculentum + +is almost certainly dioecious). + + +Specimens collected in the Colombian Department of Norte de Santander around Vetas ( +Killip & Smith 17267, 17313, 17388, 17910, 17916 +) are very pubescent and have slightly smaller flowers than the type, but otherwise fall within the range of variation seen in + +Solanum dichroandrum + +. + + +In +describing + +Solanum schlimii + +, Bitter cited both BR and the herbarium of Barbey-Boissier (now part of the general collections at G) in the protologue; the lectotype selected (G0070139) is the cited sheet from the Barbey-Boissier herbarium and is annotated by Bitter. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Colombia +. +Antioquia +: San +Jose +de San +Andres +, 1 May 1948, + +Correa V.& +Velasquez +V. 35 + +(US); + +Boyaca + +: Pauna, carretera a Muxo, Las Curcubitas, km 114-117, 2850 m, 12 Nov 1948, + +Garcia-Barriga +13236 + +(US); +Cesar +: +Paramo +de Sabana Rubia, 3250 m, 22 Jul 1987, +Cuadros 3726 +(MO); +Cundinamarca +: +Bogota +, 1919, +Brother Ariste-Joseph A-418 +(US); +La Guajira +: Cerro del Espejo, N slopes, Serrania de +Perija +, Venezuela border, 2560 m, 28 Apr 1987, +Gentry & Cuadros 57183 +(MO); +Magdalena +: Quebrada de Floridablanca, east of Manaure, Sierra de +Perija +, 2700 m, 10 Nov 1959, + +Cuatrecasas & +Romero-Castaneda +25199 + +(F); +Rio +Garaban, headwaters of +Rio +Aracataca, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, 2860 m, 23 Jul 1944, +Kernan 159 +(US); Mamancanaca, and vicinity, 3300 m, 27 May 1977, +White & Alverson 611 +(MO); +Norte de Santander +: Cerro de Oroque, limites entre los Departmentos Norte de Santander y Cesar, Cordillera Oriental, 3700 m, 22 Jul 1974, + +Garcia-Barriga +& Jaramillo 20721 + +(MA, US); +Santander +: Vetas, 3100 m, 16 Jan 1927, +Killip & Smith 17267 +(GH, US); Vetas, 3100 m, 16 Jan 1927, +Killip & Smith 17388 +(A, GH, US); Vetas, 3100 m, 16 Jan 1927, +Killip & Smith 17916 +(A, GH, US). + + +Venezuela +. +Lara +: Parque Nacional Dinira, +Paramo +de +Jabon +, laderas nororientales, 3000 m, 28 Dec 1999, +Riina et al. 867 +(BM); + +Merida + +: near Laguna de Coromoto, Sierra Nevada, 3200 m, 7 Aug 1958, +Dennis 2185 +(K); Pueblo Hondo, carretera a +Merida +km 115-117, 2350 m, 24 Nov 1948, + +Garcia-Barriga +13295 + +(US); Laguna de Coromoto, 3200 m, Jun 1958, +Schwabe +s.n. (B); + +Tachira + +: La Grita, +Paramo +el Rosal, 2800 m, 8 Oct 1965, +Bernardi 10898 +(K, LE); Zumbador, hacia Queniquea, 2500 m, 31 Jul 1984, +Bono 4066 +(MO); +Paramo +el Pantano, 2500 m, 16 Nov 1976, +Charpin & Jacquemond 13451 +(MO); +Paramo +de la Negra, slopes below +paramo +, above La Grita, 2430 m, 7 Jul 1944, +Steyermark 57101 +(F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BB/25/9DBB25B53EBC9ADD81588538A5D3458E.xml b/data/9D/BB/25/9DBB25B53EBC9ADD81588538A5D3458E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..255e1e0540d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BB/25/9DBB25B53EBC9ADD81588538A5D3458E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +197 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 +1313-2970-197-1 + + + + +Chromodoris boucheti Rudman, 1982 +Plate 36 + + + + +Chromodoris boucheti +Rudman, 1982: 190, figs. 1B, 4, 5 (Mayotte); +Yonow 1994a +: 110, figs. 10A, 11B-E, J (Maldives): Debelius and Kuiter 2007: 176 (Maldives, Kenya, South Africa). + + +Chromodoris +sp. - +Yonow 1994a +, 111, figs. 10B, 11A, F-I (Maldives). + + + +Material. +Maldives: 30 mm, Bathala Island, Ari Atoll, 28 July 1995, 10 m depth, leg. RC Anderson & SG Buttress ("colour duller and darker than usual"); photographs of several individuals incl. one 5 mm juvenile, March 1997, March 1998, March 1999, J Hinterkircher. - Tanzania: photo of one individual, Mafia Island, shallow water, May 2009, A de Villiers. + + +Description/Distribution. + +Pale blue body with three black lines, black sub-marginal line forming a ring, paler blue to white margin; white and orange rhinophores and six gills with distinctive black marks at base on both sides. There may be a general orange wash dorsally. Recent published records of +Chromodoris boucheti +are only from the Maldive Islands and Mayotte: +Chromodoris boucheti +was not found in the Chagos archipelago despite similar sampling techniques, nor has it been recorded from Mauritius, and there is only one record from La +Reunion +(http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm). However, photographs on websites show individuals from Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa, and this extended distribution is supported by a photograph from Mafia Island, Tanzania (A de Villiers, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BB/2C/9DBB2C68311D5E19833C135915980B9E.xml b/data/9D/BB/2C/9DBB2C68311D5E19833C135915980B9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb545dbf9d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BB/2C/9DBB2C68311D5E19833C135915980B9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ + + + +Three new species of Uvariodendron (Annonaceae) from coastal East Africa in Kenya and Tanzania + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +DIADE, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France +leo-paul.dagallier@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Mbago, Frank M. +The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Luke, W. R. Quentin +East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, P. O. Box 45166 00100, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +DIADE, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France & Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-12 + + +174 + + +107 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.61630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.61630 +1314-2003-174-107 +DE748F63828352229E34CB5093C8EB08 + + + + +Uvariodendron schmidtii W.R.Q. Luke, Dagallier & Couvreur +sp. nov. +Figure 4 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Kenya +- +Coast +• +W +. +R +. +Q +. +Luke +3087 ( +holotype +: +EA +( +EA000008814 +), isotypes: +K +, +MO +, US) + +; + +Kwale District +, +Shimba +hills, +Longomagandi +; +4°14'00"S +, +39°25'00"E +; alt. + +380 m + +; + +20 Apr. 1992 + + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species differs from other + +Uvariodendron + +species by its flowers that are small (petals < +13 mm +long), velutinous, on a +10-15 mm +long pedicel, with fused sepals forming a ring around the fruit pedicel, and fewer than 10 carpels. It differs from + +U. kirkii + +by its smaller petals (< +13 mm +versus more than +15 mm +) and its sepals fused in a ring (versus free and valvate to imbricate) (Table +1 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Uvariodendron schmidtii + +A +young branch with leaves +B +eragrostiform axillary bud +C +detached monocarps and pedicels +D +two-flowered inflorescence +E +flower, apical view. +br +bract, +ca +carpel, +flp +flower pedicel, +frp +fruit pedicel, +ip +inner petal, +mo +monocarp, +op +outer petal, +se +sepals ring, +sts +stamen scars. Photos by L.-P. M.J. Dagallier from the specimens W.R.Q. Luke 3087 ( +C +) and W.R.Q Luke 4717 ( +A, B +), and by W.R.Q. Luke from a living individual ( +D, E +). Scale bars: +10 mm +unless stated. + + + + +Description. + +Tree +10-12 m +tall, d.b.h. unknown, young branches sparsely pubescent to glabrate, old branches glabrous. Leaf bud +'eragrostiform' +, composed of 5-7, ca. +10 mm +long, +10 mm +wide distichous, longitudinally folded, velutinous scales. Leaves distichous, simple, entire. Petiole +4.5-7 mm +long, +1.5-2 mm +in diameter, glabrate to sparsely puberulent. Lamina +159-188 mm +long, +49-71 mm +wide, length:width ratio 2.4-3.3, narrowly elliptic to elliptic, coriaceous, apex attenuate to acuminate, base acute to decurrent, above glabrous, below sparsely pubescent to glabrate when young, glabrous when old; midrib sunken above, raised below, above glabrous when young and old, below pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 10-14 pairs, weakly brochidodromous to brochidodromous; tertiary veins reticulate. Inflorescence borne on trunk and branches, 1-2 flowers. Flower pedicel +10-15 mm +long, +2.5 mm +in diameter, densely velutinous. Flowers actinomorphic, hermaphroditic, buds spherical, +6-7 mm +in diameter, velutinous. Bracts 1-3, 1 at base of the pedicel, 1-2 between the 20-70% of the length of the pedicel, ca. +5 mm +long, ca. +10 mm +wide, velutinous outside, glabrous inside. Sepals 3, +5.5-7 mm +long, +7-9 mm +wide, fused on ca. 50% of the length, forming a ring around fruit pedicel, densely velutinous to velutinous outside, glabrous inside. Outer petals 3, 11- +12 mm +long, +9-11 mm +wide, densely velutinous to velutinous outside, glabrous inside, brown outside, cream with purple streak at base inside. Inner petals 3, ca. +10 mm +long, +8-9 mm +wide, connivent at apex on ca. 50% of the length, densely velutinous to velutinous outside, glabrous inside, brown-orange with margins cream and purple at base outside, cream with purple streak at base inside. Stamens more than 500, length and shape unknown. Carpels ca. 7, ca. +1.5 mm +long, ca. +1 mm +wide, velutinous. Stigma not seen. Fruiting pedicel ca. +16 mm +long, ca. +2.5 mm +in diameter, pubescent. Monocarps 3-5, ca. +32 mm +long, ca. +20 mm +wide, length:width ratio ca. 1.6, rounded to ellipsoid with a longitudinal ridge, sessile, sparsely pubescent, green turning orange. Seeds not seen. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to +Kenya +; only known from the Longomwagandi forest (also found spelled +"Longomagandi" +or +"Longo-Magandi" +in the literature) in the Shimba Hills National Reserve, in +Kenya +(Fig. +2 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Lowland forest on ridge with + +Antiaris + +, + +Milicia + +, + +Lovoa + +, + +Celtis + +, + +Quassia + +, + +Hymenaea + +, + +Julbernardia + +, + +Diospyros + +, + +Memecylon + +, and many +Rubiaceae +shrubs in understorey. + + + +Conservation status. + +This species is known from seven collections from a single location. Literature for the Shimba Hills forest reserve reports a surface between +0.22 km +2 ( +Schmidt 1992 +) and +1.50 km +2 ( +Cheek 2003 +) for Longomwagandi forest. We calculated a surface of +1.30 km +2 (see Material and methods for details). EOO and AOO are thus estimated at less than +1.50 km +2. Following +IUCN +criterion +B +, this would place the species in the "Critically Endangered +CR +" category. However, given that the occurrences are in the Shimba Hills National Reserve, no decline is observed or projected in EOO and AOO. The future of + +Uvariodendron schmidtii + +relies on the future of Shimba Hills National Reserve. Given that the species occurs in a single locality with a very restricted AOO (less than +20 km +2), it is "prone to the effects of human activities or stochastic events within a very short time period in an uncertain future, and is thus capable of becoming Critically Endangered or even Extinct in a very short time period" ( +IUCN 2012 +). Following +IUCN +criterion D, it can be therefore assigned a preliminary status of Vulnerable +VU +. + + +Copious seedlings are found below parent trees, but few survive to maturity. Many of these +"wildlings" +were moved to the Base Titanium indigenous tree nursery and have been out-planted there as part of their mine rehabilitation program. + + + +Vernacular name. + +Mbebeneka in Kidigo language ( +R +. Schmidt 788). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Robert Schmidt, a PhD student studying the ecology of the Shimba Hills National Reserve who first collected it in +September 1988 +and brought it to the attention of +W +. +R +. +Q +. Luke. + + + + +Paratypes +. + + + +Kenya +- +Coast +• +W +. +R +. +Q +. +Luke +& +S +. +A +. +Robertson +2737 ( +EA +, +K +, +MO +, US); +Kwale District +, +Shimba +hills, +Longomagandi +; +4°14'00"S +, +39°25'00"E +; alt. + +390 m + +; + +18 Mar. 1991 + + +. • + +W +. +R +. +Q +. +Luke +2919 ( +EA +( +EA000008817 +), +K +, +MO +, +US +); +Kwale District +, +Shimba +hills, +Longomagandi +; +4°14'00"S +, +39°25'00"E +; alt. + +390 m + +; + +15 Oct. 1991 + + +. • + +W +. +R +. +Q +. +Luke +4717 ( +P +( +P02084012 +), +Ukunda +); +Kwale District +, +Shimba +hills, +Longomwagandi +; +4°14'00"S +, +39°25'00"E +; alt. + +380 m + +; + +12 Sep. 1997 + + +. • + +W +. +R +. +Q +. +Luke +11676 ( +EA +, +K +, +MO +, +US +); +Kwale District +, +Shimba +hills, +Longomagandi +; +4°14'00"S +, +39°25'00"E +; alt. + +380 m + +; + +30 Dec. 2006 + + +. • + +S +. +A +. +Robertson +7556 ( +EA +, +K +, +WAG +( +WAG0129164 +)); +Kwale District +, +Shimba Hills +, +Longomagandi +; +4°14'00"S +, +39°25'00"E +; alt. + +450 m + +; + +04 Jun. 2005 + + +. • + +R +. +Schmidt +788 ( +EA +); +Kwale District +, +Shimba Hills +, +Longomagandi +; + +07 Sep. 1988 + + +. + + + +Discussion. + +This species shows +'eragrostiform' +leaf-buds, a feature described in + +Uvariodendron gorgonis + +Verdcourt ( +Verdcourt 1969 +) and + +Uvariodendron dzomboense + +Dagallier, +W +. +R +. +Q +. Luke & Couvreur (this publication). This structure is composed of several ( +5-7 in + +U. schmidtii + +and + +U. dzomboense + +, +6-12 in + +U. gorgonis + +) distichous and densely pubescent scales that might be a protection for the apical meristem against drought or herbivores. The adjective +'eragrostiform' +refers to the genus + +Eragrostis + +( +Poaceae +) that has a peculiar form of flattened spikelet composed of compact and clustered florets. Even though this feature is striking, it seems hard to use it as a diagnostic character. Similar apical buds are also found in other +Annonaceae +species such as + +Monodora minor + +Engler & Diels ( +Couvreur 2009 +) or in + +Uvariodendron usambarense + +Fries and + +Uvariodendron giganteum + +(Engler) Fries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BB/EB/9DBBEB18423B526A9522E2C9214DCAFA.xml b/data/9D/BB/EB/9DBBEB18423B526A9522E2C9214DCAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f627f1e687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BB/EB/9DBBEB18423B526A9522E2C9214DCAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793) + + + +Notes + +( +Taylor 1978 +, +Medler 1980 +, +Wetterer 2009b +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BB/EE/9DBBEE66D97A76E3C18156914A7AC5B5.xml b/data/9D/BB/EE/9DBBEE66D97A76E3C18156914A7AC5B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef9b66e3876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BB/EE/9DBBEE66D97A76E3C18156914A7AC5B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. + + + +Author + +Schoedl, + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +370 +424 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287 + +journal article +21287 + + + + +Meranoplus variabilis Schoedl +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 44, 45, 74, 89) +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 5.20, HL 1.23, HW 1.40, FC 1.11, CS 1.31, SL 0.80, SI 1 57, SI 2 61, PML 1.0, PW 1.38, PMD 1.45, PMI 2 105 ML 1.25, PTLL 0.40, PTLH 0.55, PTDW 0.53, PPLL 0.40, PPLH 0.55, PPI 73, PPDW 0.55, PT / PP 95. +Mandible with four teeth. In full face view lateral sides of clypeal projection distinctly converging, anteriorly narrowly excavated with anterolateral corners produced into triangular blunt teeth, surpassing anterolateral frontal corners, the clypeal surface coarsely rugose, medially less structured. Head wider than long (CI 114), preoccipital margin shallowly concave. Frontal carinae moderately narrower than head width (FI 126), evenly sinuately narrowing towards clypeus. With head in profile antennal scrobe reaching beyond middle of lateral side of head, with distinct transverse carinulae at the rear, posteriorly ill defined against preoccipital section. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head rugoreticulate, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Eyes moderate in size (EL 0.31, REL 0.25, with 18 ommatidia in the longest row), situated in front of lateral sides of head, the dorsal ocular margin touching the ventral scrobal margin. Dorsal surface of head almost entirely reticulate, only frons anteriorly rugose, without any further microsculpture. +Promesonotal shield somewhat square, distinctly wider than long (PMI 138), projections except posterior bluntly rounded ones well developed and more or less acute, margins overhanging lateral mesosomal sides and propodeal declivity. Propodeal spines moderate in length (PSL 0.44), narrowly and acutely triangular, in dorsal view more or less straight and distinctly diverging. +Petiole in lateral view broadly trapezoid, higher than long (PTI 73), with straight anterior and posterior faces roundly meeting feebly oblique reticulate dorsum. Postpetiole nodiform with small antero-basal tooth. +Gaster shiny, entire first gastral tergite densely and evenly microreticulate, at base with irregular carinulae. Dorsal surfaces covered with a layer of short decumbent and longer more or less erect soft hairs. +Strictly bicolored with similar patterns as in preceding species. +WORKERS (n = 9). TL 4.05 - 6.05, HL 1.15 - 1.25, HW 1.23 - 1.40, FC 0.95 - 1.11, FI 126 - 129, CI 107 - 115, CS 1.19 - 1.33, SL 0.70 - 0.80, SI 1 56 - 60, SI 2 59 - 63, PML 0.85 - 1.0, PW 1.13 - 1.38, PMI 125 - 147, PMD 1.20 - 1.45, PMI 2 104 - 113, ML 1.08 - 1.28, PSL 0.36 - 0.48, PTLL 0.35 - 0.40, PTLH 0.51 - 0.58, PTI 64 - 73, PTDW 0.43 - 0.53, PPLL 0.33 - 0.40, PPLH 0.48 - 0.58, PPI 61 - 73, PPDW 0.45 - 0.55, PT / PP 85 - 95, EL 0.27 - 0.31, REL 0.23 - 0.27, with 17 - 18 ommatidia in the longest row. + + +ETYMOLOGY +The name refers to the variable overall shape of the species. + + +TYPE MATERIAL + + +Holotype +worker, +South Australia +: ' +S. Aust +. - +Cullyamurra WH Coopers Creek +140 ° 50 ' E +27 ° 42 ' S +21 - 24. ix. 1990 +J. Shaw +ANZSES Surv. ' ( +SAMA +). +Paratypes +. 6 workers, same data as +holotype +( +ANIC +, +SAMA +, +NHMW +) + +. + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED + + +South Australia +: +Mount Barry Stn. +, +4.3 km SSE +Jimmy WH +, +18. - 21. ix. 1996 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +4 km N +Halifax Hill +, +29. ix. - 5. x. 1995 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +Mount Aroona +, +2. - 5. xii. 1997 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +19.9 km WNW +Indulkana +, +25. - 31. x. 1998 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +Murnpeowie +, +Weathered Hill +, +3 km ENE +18. xi. 1992 +( +R. Brandle +) + +; + +Murnpeowie +, +Mount Hopeless +, +15. / 16. xi. 1994 +( +R. Tynan +) + +; + +Flinders Ranges +, +Oraparinna +, +15. ix. 1971 +( +P. J. M. Greenslade +) + +; + +Moockra Tower +, +7. x. 1974 +/ +13. x. 1980 +( +P. J. M Greenslade +) + +; + +Monarto Zoological Park +, +c 50 km E +Adelaide +, +2. xii. 2003 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +26 km ENE +Mimilli +, +25. - 31. x. 1998 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +12.5 km W +Mimilli +, pitfalls, +20. - 24. iii. 1993 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +2 km S +Wares Peak +, +5. x. 1995 +(coll. unknown) + +. + +New South Wales +: +Mungindi +, +21. i. 1966 +( +B. B. Lowery +) + +; + +Moulamein +, +29. viii. 1970 +( +B. B. Lowery +) + +; + +N +Nyngan +' +Kapunda' +, +5. - 6. v. 1987 +( +P. J. M. Greenslade +) + +. + +Northern Territorry +: +9 km E +Curtin Springs +, +20. xi. 1977 +( +J. E. Feehan +) + +; + +Tanami Rd. +, +35 km W +Stuart Hwy. +, +5. vii. 2003 +( +Snelling +). (60 workers, 2 gynes in +ANIC +, +LACM +, +NHMW +, +SAMA +) + +. + + + +DISCUSSION + +A variable taxon regarding the outline of the promesonotal shield as well as the shape of the petiole, the length and shape of the propodeal spines and pilosity. For this reason numerous of the material, namely from Indulkana, Murnpeowie, Monarto, Mimilli and Wares Peak is here only provisionally added. Further samples are needed to elucidate whether more than one species is involved. Nonetheless, typical material is well defined by the forward oriented clypeal projection together with the box-shaped petiole. Distributed from central to south-east Australia, partly sympatrically occuring with +M. angustinodis +, reaching further to the north and east. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BC/06/9DBC067404A8FC096026B68E7447F7ED.xml b/data/9D/BC/06/9DBC067404A8FC096026B68E7447F7ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf67ae68da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BC/06/9DBC067404A8FC096026B68E7447F7ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Symplecis bicingulata (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesoleptus bicingulatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +facialis +Thomson, 1888 + + +albicoxis +(Kiss, 1924, +Rhaestes +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2007b) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Symplecis leucostoma +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Blapticus +) (with xanthostoma +Foerster +, 1871 as a junior synonym) and alpicola +Foerster +, 1871 (with zonaria +Foerster +, 1871 and basalis Brischke, 1880 as junior synonyms) were removed from synonymy and treated as valid species by +Humala (2007) +; it is not yet known whether leucostoma or alpicola occur in Britain or Ireland; a previous listing of leucostoma as a British species rested on a record by +Carr (1924) +, which cannot be considered reliable (see note under +Lissonota funebris +). Irish record from a specimen in the Canadian National Collection (Ottawa), det. GRB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BC/5B/9DBC5BEB8F216625CD84C90BA6DBE7D2.xml b/data/9D/BC/5B/9DBC5BEB8F216625CD84C90BA6DBE7D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4acc8a2cea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BC/5B/9DBC5BEB8F216625CD84C90BA6DBE7D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Arotes albicinctus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +bifasciatus +(Kriechbaumer, 1878, +Sphalerus +) + + +annulicornis +Kriechbaumer, 1894 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BC/67/9DBC6771E76A556FA41B08DC206F7C2A.xml b/data/9D/BC/67/9DBC6771E76A556FA41B08DC206F7C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974d4c74ebd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BC/67/9DBC6771E76A556FA41B08DC206F7C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Orobdella from Shikoku and Awajishima island, Japan (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) + + + +Author + +Nakano, Takafumi + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +91 + + +1 + + +79 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.7616 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.7616 +1860-0743-1-79 +04BCA08896F04202A36F56FFF1DF2298 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Arhynchobdellida Orobdellidae + + + +Orobdella yamaneae +sp. n. +Figs 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 + + + + +Type +materials. + + +Holotype: KUZ Z1678, dissected, collected from under fallen leaves along a forest road, "Yuzuruha Forest Road" ( +34.24741°N +, +134.80791°E +; Elev. ca. 195 m; locality #1, see Fig. 1), at Mt. Yuzuruhasan, Awajishima island, Japan, by Yoshiko Yamane on 8 July 2015. Paratypes: six specimens collected from the type locality; KUZ Z1358 ( +34.245889°N +, +134.811861°E +; Elev. ca. 210 m), and Z1359 ( +34.246000°N +, +134.812000°E +; Elev. ca. 210 m), from under a rock along the forest road, by TN on 17 June 2011; KUZ Z1675-Z1677 ( +34.24743°N +, +134.80777°E +; Elev. ca. 195 m), and Z1679 ( +34.24711°N +, +134.80884°E +; Elev. ca. 195 m), from under fallen leaves along a forest road, by Yoshiko Yamane on 8 July 2015; three specimens, KUZ Z1358, Z1676 and Z1679, dissected. + + + +Additional material. + +KUZ Z1488, collected from under fallen leaves along the forest road ( +34.247222°N +, +134.808611°E +; Elev. ca. 215 m) at the type locality, by Yoshiko Yamane on 20 August 2013. + + + +Type locality. +Japan, Hyogo Prefecture: Minamiawaji, Mt. Yuzuruhasan (Awajishima island). + + +Diagnosis. + +Dorsal surface purplish. Somite VII quinquannulate. Somite +VIII-XXVI +sexannulate, b1 = b2 = a2 = c9 = c10 = b6. Male gonopore in middle of XI b6, female gonopore in slightly posterior to middle of XIII +b +2, behind gastropore, gonopores separated by 1/2 + 7 + 1/2 annuli. Pharynx reaching to XIV a2/c9-c9. Gastropore conspicuous, in slightly posterior to middle of XIII b2. Gastroporal duct bulbous, slightly winding at junction with gastropore. Paired epididymides in XVI to XVIII, occupying 8-11 annuli (one and half to almost two somites). Pre-atrial loop present. Atrial cornua ovate. + + + +Description of holotype. +BL 142.2 mm, BW 8.1 mm (Fig. 14). Caudal sucker ventral, elliptic, CL 3.0 mm, CW 5.1 mm (Figs 14B, 15D). + + +Figure 14. +Orobdella yamaneae +sp. n., holotype, KUZ Z1678. A dorsal, B ventral views. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +Figure 15. +Orobdella yamaneae +sp. n., holotype, KUZ Z1678. A dorsal, B ventral views of somites +I-VIII +; C dorsal, D ventral views of somites +XXIV-XXVII +and caudal sucker; E ventral view of somites +X-XIII +; F ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore; G ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars: A, B, G = 2 mm; +C-E += 3 mm; F = 0.25 mm. + + + +Somites +III-V +biannulate; III and IV, (a1 + a2)> a3; V, (a1 + a2) = a3; V a3 forming posterior margin of oral sucker (Fig. 15A, B). Somite VI triannulate, a1 (dorsally b1 = b2)> a2> a3 (Fig. 15A, B). Somite VII quinquannulate, a1 = a2 = c9 = c10 = b6 (Fig. 15A, B). Somites +VIII-XXV +sexannulate, b1 = b2 = a2 = c9 = c10 = b6 (Fig. 15 +A-E +). Somite XXVI sexannulate dorsally, b1 = b2 = a2> c9 = c10 = b6, quinquannulate ventrally, b1 = b2 = a2 <b5 (c9 = c10)> b6 (Fig. 15C, D). Somite XXVII comprises two annuli, first annulus with slight dorsal furrow; first annulus being ventrally last complete annulus (Fig. 15C, D). Anus behind somite XXVII (Fig. 15C). + +X c9 and XIII a2, respectively, being first and last annuli of clitellum (Fig. 15E). +Male gonopore in middle of XI b6 (Fig. 15E). Female gonopore in slightly posterior to middle of XIII b2, inconspicuous, located posterior to gastropore (Fig. 15E, F). Gonopores separated by 1/2 + 7 + 1/2 annuli (Fig. 15E). + +Anterior ganglionic mass in VI a2 and a3. Ganglion VII in a2. Ganglia VIII and IX, of each somite, in b2 and a2. Ganglia +X-XII +, of each somite, in a2 (Fig. 16A). Ganglion XIII in a2 and c9 (Fig. 16A). Ganglia +XIV-XVIII +, of each somite, in a2 (Fig. 16A). Ganglion XIX in b2 and a2. Ganglia +XX-XXIV +, of each somite, in a2. Ganglion XXV in b2 and a2. Ganglion XXVI in b1 and b2. Posterior ganglionic mass in XXVI c9-b6. + + + +Figure 16. +Orobdella yamaneae +sp. n., holotype, KUZ Z1678. A dorsal view of reproductive system including ventral nervous system; B dorsal (including positions of ganglia XI and XII), C lateral, D ventral views of male atrium; E dorsal view of female reproductive system including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; +B-D += 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm. + + +Eyes in three pairs, first pair dorsally on II/III, second and third pairs dorsolaterally on posterior margin of V (a1 + a2) (Fig. 15A). + +Nephridiopores in 17 pairs, one each situated ventrally at posterior margin of b2 of each somite in +VIII-XXIV +(Fig. 15B, D, E). + +Pharynx reaching to XIV a2/c9 (Fig. 15G). Crop reaching to XXI b6. Gastropore conspicuous, ventral, in slightly posterior to middle of XIII b2 (Fig. 15E, F). Gastroporal duct bulbous, slightly winding at junction with gastropore, joining with crop in XIV a2/c9 (Fig. 15G). Intestine reaching to XXIV c9/c10. + +Testisacs +in XVIII c9 to XXVI b1 (Fig. 16A): on right side, in total approx. 107 testisacs, 7 in XVIII, 13 in XIX, 16 in XX, 17 in XXI, 14 in XXII, 14 in XXIII, 14 in XXIV, 11 in XXV, 1 in XXVI; on left side, in total approx. 108 testisacs, 5 in XVIII, 12 in XIX, 19 in XX, 15 in XXI, 15 in XXII, 13 in XXIII, 14 in XXIV, 14 in XXV, 1 in XXVI. Paired epididymides; right epididymis in XVI c9 to XVIII c9, occupying 13 annuli; left epididymis in XVI c9/c10 to XVIII c9, occupying 12 annuli (Fig. 16A). Paired ejaculatory ducts; right duct in XI c9 to XVI c9; left duct in XI c9 to XVI c9/c10; coiled in position posterior to ovisacs; each duct crossing ventrally beneath each ovisac, then curved in position anterior to ovisacs; each widening from respective junction with epididymis, narrowing at junction with atrial cornua, then turning sharply inward toward atrial cornua with atrial loop extending to anterior of XI c9 (Fig. 16 +A-D +). Pair of muscular atrial cornua ovate, in XI c9-b6 (Fig. 16 +A-D +). Atrium short, muscular, globular in XI c10 and b6 (Fig. 16 +A-D +). + +Paired ovisacs in XIII a2 and c9 (Fig. 16A, E). Oviducts; left oviduct crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord; both oviducts converging into common oviduct in XIII a2 (Fig. 16A, E). Common oviduct directly descending to female gonopore (Fig. 16A, E). + + +Variations. + +BL 62.4-97.6 mm, BW 4.0-6.5 mm, CL 1.6-2.8 mm, CW 2.5-3.6 mm. Somite III uniannulate with slight dorsal furrow, [(a1 + a2)> a3]. Somite IV uniannulate with slight dorsal furrow, [(a1 + a2)> a3] in KUZ Z1359 (Fig. 17A). Somite VII quadrannulate in KUZ Z1359, a1 = a2 <b5 (ventrally c9 = c10)> b6 (Fig. 17A, B). Somite VIII quinquannulate in KUZ Z1359, b1 = b2 = a2 <b5 (c9 = c10)> b6 (Fig. 17A, B). Somite XXVI generally sexannulate, b1 = b2 = a2 = c9 = c10 = b6, or b1 = b2 = a2 = c9> c10 = b6; KUZ Z1359, quinquannulate, b1 = b2 = a2 <b5> b6. Somite XXVII comprises 2-4 annuli. XXVI b6, or first annulus of XXVII being ventrally last complete annulus. Female gonopore rarely in posterior margin of XIII b2, gonopores thus rarely separated by 1/2 + 8 annuli. First pair of eyes generally dorsally on posterior margin of II. Pharynx reaching to XIV a2/c9-c9. Crop reaching to XXI c9-XXII c9/c10. Gastroporal duct often tubular, slightly bulbous at junction with gastropore, joining with crop in XIV b1/b2-b2/a2. Intestine reaching to XXIV/ +XXV-XXV +a2/c9. Testisacs hardly detected. Paired epididymides: right epididymis in XVI b2-b2/a2 to XVII c9-XVIII b1, occupying 8-11 annuli; left epididymis in XIV b1/b2-XVI b2/a2 to XVII c9-XVIII b1, occupying 9-11 annuli. Paired ejaculatory ducts running straight, or nearly straight in position anterior to ovisacs; pre-atrial loop reaching to XI a2/c9-c9. Pair of muscular atrial cornua fusiform or ellipsoid, often in XI c10 and b6. Paired ovisacs generally in XIII a2 and c9; KUZ Z1358, in XIII c9. Right or left oviduct crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord. + + + +Figure 17. +Orobdella yamaneae +sp. n., paratype, KUZ Z1359. A dorsal, B ventral views of somites +I-VIII +. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm. + + + + +Colouration. +In life, dorsal surface grayish purple or red-purple (Fig. 18); ventral surface whitish blue or grayish purple; clitellum, when obvious, paler than other body parts (Fig. 18). Color faded in preservative. + + +Figure 18. +Orobdella yamaneae +sp. n., holotype, KUZ Z1678. Dorsal view of live animal. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in the genitive case formed directly from the name of Ms Yoshiko Yamane, who collected specimens of this new species. + + +Distribution. +This species was collected only from its type locality. + + +Natural history. + +This species was found curled up under fallen leaves in moist mountainous habitats. A mature leech, KUZ Z1678, was collected on 8 July. Therefore, +Orobdella yamaneae +is considered to enter its reproductive season before early July. + + + +Remarks. + +The mid-body somite annulation of the known sexannulate +Orobdella +species was described as being composed of b1, b2, a2, b5, c11 and c12 ( +Nakano 2011b +, +2012a +). However, the annulation of somites VII [a1 = a2 <b5 (ventrally c9 = c10)> b6] and VIII [b1 = b2 = a2 <b5 (c9 = c10)> b6] of one specimen, KUZ Z1359, clearly suggests that b5 is divided into c9 and c10, and b6 remains undivided in +Orobdella yamaneae +. The sexannulation of this species is thus b1 = b2 = a2 = c9 = c10 = b6. + + +In addition to its unique sexannulation, +Orobdella yamaneae +is distinguishable from the four known sexannulate species and +Orobdella okanoi +by the following characteristics (Table 4): dorsal surface purplish, somite VII quinquannulate, somite VIII sexannulate, 1/2 + 7 + 1/2 annuli between gonopores, pharynx reaching to XIV, gastroporal duct bulbous, epididymides in XVI to XVIII, pre-atrial loop present and atrial cornua ovate. +Orobdella yamaneae +obviously differs from quadrannulate and octannulate species of this genus in its mid-body somite annulation. + + +Except for the holotype, all dissected individuals possess the following characteristics of the male genital or +gan +: ejaculatory ducts in position anterior to ovisacs running straight and male atrial cornua ellipsoid or fusiform. However, they seem to be immature leeches because all of them have undeveloped and undetectable testisacs. Therefore, straight ejaculatory ducts and ellipsoid or fusiform testisacs are considered to be immature characteristics of +Orobdella yamaneae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BC/DA/9DBCDA4AB3DA49B5DF703A78D94A06A1.xml b/data/9D/BC/DA/9DBCDA4AB3DA49B5DF703A78D94A06A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b500aa8720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BC/DA/9DBCDA4AB3DA49B5DF703A78D94A06A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A new large oregoniid spider crab of the genus Pleistacantha Miers, 1879, from the Bay of Bengal, India (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majoidea) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Ravinesh, Raveendhiran + + + +Author + +Ravichandran, S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +716 + + +127 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.21349 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.21349 +1313-2970-716-127 +AD25703B2F8F4AAABE49DC78CBF83A85 +AD25703B2F8F4AAABE49DC78CBF83A85 + + + + +Genus +Pleistacantha Miers, 1879 + + + +Type species. + +Pleistacantha sanctijohannis +Miers, 1879, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BC/E4/9DBCE4D96B475F39BF77720E0630BD46.xml b/data/9D/BC/E4/9DBCE4D96B475F39BF77720E0630BD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..889f2dc4e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BC/E4/9DBCE4D96B475F39BF77720E0630BD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawer, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709 +buntika.a@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +925 + + +89 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457 +1313-2970-925-89 +A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0 +DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14 + + + + + +Vipio paraguayensis +Szepligeti +, 1906 + +Figures 17 +, 18 +, 19 + + + + +Vipio paraguayensis +Szepligeti +, 1906: 157; Shenefelt, 1978: 1857. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀, + +Vipio paraguayensis + + +Szepligeti +1906 + +, +Paraguay +, Villa Encarnacion, 7.xii.1904 (Schrottky) (HNHM type No. 832). + + + +Additional material examined. + +Argentina +: 1 ♀, Buenos Aires, 1.i.1950 (J. Foerster) (USNM); 1 ♀, Buenos Aires, San Clement del Tuyu, xi.1950 (J. Foerster) (CNCI); 1 female, Pronunciamiento Entre Rios, ii.1965 (CNCI); 1 ♀, Tucuman, Va. Padro Monte-R. Nio, 25.iv.1966 (C.C. Porter) (USNM); 1 ♀, La Plata, Fac., Agronomia, 22.xii.1968 (C.C. Porter) (USNM). +Bolivia +: 3 ♀♀, Corolco (HNHM); 1 ♂, Corolco, 1800 m, 3-8.xii.1955 (L.E. Pena) (CNCI). +Brazil +: 3 ♀♀, Nova Teutonia 27°11'S, 52°23'W 300-500 m, vii-xi.1968 (F. Plaumann) (CNCI). +Chile +: 1 ♀, Conesa, Rio Negro, i.1954 (F.H. Waltz) (USNM). +Colombia +: 1 ♀, Cundinamarca Monterredondo, 10.xii.1958 (J. Foerster) (USNM). +Trinidad +: 1 ♂, Port of Spain (W.S. Brooks); 1 ♀, +"1-9" +Maracas, xii.1977, malaise trap (CNCI); 3 ♀, Curepe, 10.iii.1978, 28.iii.1978, 6.xii.1967; 1 ♀, San Andrew, nr. Valencia 23.iii.1985 (G.F. & J.F. Hevel) (CNCI); 1 ♀, Cocos Bay, 28-29.vi.1982 (J.M. Carpenter & J.S. Edgerly) (USNM); 1 ♀, Caranege, 14.x.1918 (Harold & Morrison) (USNM); 1 ♀, St. Augustine, 2.iii.1953 (F.J. Simmonds) (USNM); 1 ♂, Aripo Savana, 26.x.1918 (Harold & Morrison) (USNM); 2 ♂, Aripo Cumuto (R. Thaxter) (USNM). +Venezuela +: 1 ♂, El Tucuco, 200 m 19.iv.1981 (L. Masner) (USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +May be distinguished from other Neotropical + +Vipio + +species by the combination of long ovipositor (1.5-1.9 +x +body length), presence of an acutely pointed basal lobe to claw and a short mid-anterior, rather wide, carina on the propodeum. + + + +Description. + +Females +, length of body 5.6-8.4 mm, of fore wing 4.6-6.8 mm, of ovipositor (part exserted beyond apex of abdomen) 6.4-10.2 mm and of antenna 4.5-7.0 mm. + + +Head. +Antenna robust, 0.85-0.87 +x +body length, with 42-48 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.5-1.6 +x +longer than second, 2.0 +x +longer than wide; second flagellomere 1.6 +x +longer than wide; median flagellomeres quadrate; distal flagellomeres wider than long, except terminal flagellomere longer than wide, with apex bluntly rounded; head sub-transverse; face uniformly punctate, rarely rugulose laterally, remainder of head smooth and shiny; clypeus higher in profile, slightly rugulose, clypeal guard setae typical; HL 0.8-0.87 +x +HH; HW/HH 0.87-0.9; FH/FW 0.47-0.49; EH/HH 0.67-0.70; EH/FW 0.70-0.94; EW/EH 0.78-0.8; ITD 1.7 +x +TOD; MS 0.3-0.35 +x +EH; LMC 0.3 +x +HH; third segment of maxillary palpus 4.0 +x +longer than wide. + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.78-1.8 +x +height; pronotum smooth and shiny, except at furrow, punctate dorso-laterally; notauli smooth; propodeum smooth and punctate laterally with a shallow median furrow, having a basally smooth median longitudinal carina. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: length of fore wing 0.75-0.80 +x +body length; PL/LRC 0.92-0.94, PW/PL 0.24-0.27; length of vein 3RSb 0.91-0.95 +x +combined length of r-rs and 3RSa; length of vein 1M 0.62-0.64 +x +length of (RS+M)a; 3RSa reaching anterior wing margin between apex of pterostigma and wing apex at distance 0.53-0.57. Hind wing: uniformly setose or with sparse setosity basally; apex of C+SC+R with one basal hamule. + + +Legs. +Claw with pointed basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +T I 1.34-1.38 +x +longer than wide, raised median area oval, anterior smooth area narrowing posteriorly, becoming a median longitudinal carina with short transverse carinae posteriorly; carinate at lateral margin; surrounding area with short transverse striae; dorso-lateral carina present, area below crenulate; T II 1.35-1.50 +x +wider than long, baso-lateral areas smooth and triangular; baso-medial area becoming a median longitudinal carina posteriorly and reaching a small raised smooth area at the apex of tergum; remainder of the tergum longitudinally striate, oblique furrows impressed, striate; T III 1.3-1.7 +x +wider than medially long longitudinally striate, baso-lateral areas distinct; T IV longitudinally striate with small baso-lateral area; T V-VII smooth and shiny; hypopygium extending 0.4-0.7 mm beyond apex of metasoma; ovipositor 1.1-1.4 +x +body length. + + +Colour. +Black and reddish yellow; face black or reddish black; base of mandible, and a narrow strip around eyes yellow; remainder of head black; pronotum dorsally (sometimes), propleuron (sometimes), mesopleuron, scutellum (except edges), propodeum, metapleuron, legs, metasomal T V-VII, ovipositor sheath black; remainder of body reddish yellow. Wings smoky, pterostigma yellowish brown. + + +Male. +As in female, except length of body 4.3-6.4 mm, of fore wing 0.89-0.94 +x +body length; antenna with 36-46 flagellomeres, all flagellomeres longer than wide, except distal 5 or 6 which gradually become clavate (Fig. +19 +); HL 0.83-0.87 +x +HH; EH/HH 0.88-0.90; EH/FW 0.85-0.87; FH/FW 0.56-0.59; ITD 3.0 +x +TOD; MS 0.14-0.16 +x +EH; EW/EH 0.61; face smooth and shiny, yellowish white with a black spot above clypeus; segments 2 and 3 of maxillary palp distinctly expanded. + + + +Remarks. + + +Vipio paraguayensis + +can be easily recognised by the combination of the presence of a pointed basal lobe on the claw, the presence of a median longitudinal carina on the propodeum, the densely striate T II-IV, and the long ovipositor. Based on the presence of the median longitudinal carina on propodeum, this species may be closely related to + +V. boliviensis + +sp. nov. However, the presence of a pointed basal lobe on the claw, longitudinal striations on the metasoma, and longer hypopygium in + +paraguayensis + +separate it from + +boliviensis + +sp. nov. (in which the basal lobe of the claw is rounded, T III and IV are transversely striated, and the hypopygium is short). Males of this species can be confused with males of + +V. belfragei + +because of the expanded third and fourth maxillary segments, but the clavate antenna in + +paraguayensis + +(as opposed to a filiform antenna in + +belfragei + +) readily separate these two species. Another useful character is the presence of a median longitudinal carina on the propodeum in this species, as opposed to several short carinae posteriorly in + +belfragei + +. + + + +Figure 17. +Montaged light micrographs of + +Vipio paraguayensis + +. +A +Female habitus, lateral view +B +face +C +head and anterior mesosoma, dorso-lateral view +D +head, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, lateral view +F +mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 18. +Montaged light and scanning electron micrographs of + +Vipio paraguayensis + +. +A +Wings +B +propodeum +C +metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal view +D +metasomal tergites II-IV, dorsal view +E +apex of metasoma and hypopygium, lateral view +F +SEM of claw. + + + + +Figure 19. + +Vipio paraguayensis + +male, lateral habitus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BD/1A/9DBD1A5CD1B8CF1D1F69A05BF306E9FE.xml b/data/9D/BD/1A/9DBD1A5CD1B8CF1D1F69A05BF306E9FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54406ea0c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BD/1A/9DBD1A5CD1B8CF1D1F69A05BF306E9FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Macromotettixoides with the description of a new species (Tetrigidae, Metrodorinae) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng + + + +Author + +Yu, Feng-Ming + + + +Author + +Boonmee, Saranyaphat + + + +Author + +Eungwanichayapant, Prapassorn D. + + + +Author + +Wen, Ting-Chi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +645 + + +13 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.645.9055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.645.9055 +1313-2970-645-13 +5F428A93C18C41599781D794CCCBFD98 + + + + +Macromotettixoides Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005 + + + + +Macromotettixoides +Zheng, Wei & Jiang 2005: 366; +Zheng 2005 +: 176; +Deng et al. 2007 +: 160, +2014 +: 548; +Deng 2011 +: 543, +2016 +: 155. + + + +Type species. + +Macromotettixoides jiuwanshanensis +Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005 by original designation + + + +Redescription. + +Size small and stout. Vertex nearly at the same or slightly below the level of anterior margin of pronotum, and decidedly wider than width of one +eye +; longitudinal furrow (instead of scutellum in most genera of +Cladonotinae +) relatively shallow, equal to or wider than diameter of scapus (similar to +Cladonotinae +); antennae filiform, inserted between or below lower margin of eyes. Pronotum roof-like or nearly at the same level; median carina conspicuous, sometime weakly, but not strongly lamellate; hind process short, not surpassing apex of hind femur, apex acute or acutely rounded; posterior angle of lateral lobe turning outwards (differ from +Tettiginae +(directed downwards and contiguous to the body)), apex truncated or roundly truncated (differ from +Scelimeninae +(directed sideward as an acute triangle process or a long acute spine)); ventral sinus present, tegminal sinus absent or very inconspicuous; external lateral carina surpassing middle of lower margin of pronotum. Flying organs abbreviated: tegmina invisible; hind wings invisible in most species, visible but never reaching middle of hind process in few species. Female ovipositor narrow and long. + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Taiwan). + + + +Key to species of +Macromotettixoides +(16 species) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
15
3
5
+Macromotettixoides hainanensis +(Liang, 2002), comb. n. +
4
+Macromotettixoides taiwanensis +(Liang, 2000), comb. n. +
+Macromotettixoides parvula +sp. n. +
6
10
7
9
+Macromotettixoides wuyishana +Zheng, 2013a +
8
+ +Macromotettixoides +jiuwanshanensis + +Zheng et al., 2005 +
+Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis +Deng, 2016 +
+Macromotettixoides lativertex +Deng et al., 2014 +
+Macromotettixoides brachynota +Zheng & Shi, 2009 +
11
12
+Macromotettixoides undulatifemura +Deng et al., 2012 +
+Macromotettixoides curvimarginus +(Zheng & Xu, 2010), comb. n. +
13
14
+Macromotettixoides wufengensis +Zheng et al., 2009 +
+Macromotettixoides badagongshanensis +(Zheng, 2013b), comb. n. +
+Macromotettixoides zhengi +Deng, 2011 +
+Macromotettixoides longling +(Zheng et al., 2012) +
+Macromotettixoides cliva +Zheng et al., 2006 +
+Macromotettixoides aelytra +(Zheng et al., 2002) +
+ + +*Note: according to descriptions (antegenicular denticle and genicular denticle have not been separated) and drawings of +Zheng et al. (2002) +and +Zheng (2005) +, the type specimen (only one female) of +Macromotettixoides aelytra +(Zheng, Li & Shi, 2002) (synonym: + +Hyboella +aelytra + +Zheng, Li & Shi, 2002 ( +Zheng et al. 2006 +)) should be a nymph. Validity of +Macromotettixoides aelytra +requires more material to confirm its characters, and herein we temporarily place the species in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BD/AE/9DBDAE43C596D1E36E09039D69D61486.xml b/data/9D/BD/AE/9DBDAE43C596D1E36E09039D69D61486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e543a90caee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BD/AE/9DBDAE43C596D1E36E09039D69D61486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1057 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) +A. H. Howell 1929 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +25 species with 91 subspecies: + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) alpinus +Merriam 1893 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +amoenus +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +affinis +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +albiventris +Booth 1947 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +canicaudus +Merriam 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +caurinus +Merriam 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +celeris +Hall and Johnson 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +cratericus +Blossom 1937 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +felix +Rhoads 1895 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +ludibundus +Hollister 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +luteiventris +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +monoensis +Grinnell and Storer 1916 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +ochraceus +A. H. Howell 1925 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +septentrionalis +Cowan 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +vallicola +A. H. Howell 1922 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) bulleri +J. A. Allen 1889 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) canipes +V. +Bailey 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) canipes +subsp. +canipes +V. +Bailey 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) canipes +subsp. +sacramentoensis +Flaherty 1960 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) cinereicollis +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) cinereicollis +subsp. +cinereicollis +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) cinereicollis +subsp. +cinereus +V. Bailey 1911 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) dorsalis +Baird 1855 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) dorsalis +subsp. +dorsalis +Baird 1855 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) dorsalis +subsp. +carminis +Goldman 1938 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) dorsalis +subsp. +grinnelli +Burt 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) dorsalis +subsp. +nidoensis +Lidicker 1960 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) dorsalis +subsp. +sonoriensis +Callahan and Davis 1977 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) dorsalis +subsp. +utahensis +Merriam 1897 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) durangae +J. A. Allen 1903 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) merriami +J. A. Allen 1889 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) merriami +subsp. +merriami +J. A. Allen 1889 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) merriami +subsp. +kernensis +Grinnell and Storer 1916 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) merriami +subsp. +pricei +J. A. Allen 1895 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +Bachman 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +minimus +Bachman 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +atristriatus +V. Bailey 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +borealis +J. A. Allen 1877 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +cacodemus +Cary 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +caniceps +Osgood 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +caryi +Merriam 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +confinis +A. H. Howell 1925 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +consobrinus +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +grisescens +A. H. Howell 1925 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +hudsonius +Anderson and Rand 1944 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +neglectus +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +operarius +Merriam 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +oreocetes +Merriam 1897 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +pallidus +J. A. Allen 1874 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +pictus +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +scrutator +Hall and Hatfield 1934 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +selkirki +Cowan 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +silvaticus +White 1952 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) obscurus +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) obscurus +subsp. +obscurus +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) obscurus +subsp. +davisi +Callahan 1977 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) obscurus +subsp. +meridionalis +Nelson and Goldman 1909 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) ochrogenys +Merriam 1897 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) palmeri +Merriam 1897 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) panamintinus +Merriam 1893 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) panamintinus +subsp. +panamintinus +Merriam 1893 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) panamintinus +subsp. +acrus +Johnson 1943 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) quadrimaculatus +Gray 1867 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) quadrivittatus +Say 1823 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) ruficaudus +A. H. Howell 1920 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) ruficaudus +subsp. +ruficaudus +A. H. Howell 1920 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) ruficaudus +subsp. +simulans +A. H. Howell 1922 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) rufus +Hoffmeister and Ellis 1979 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) senex +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) senex +subsp. +senex +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) senex +subsp. +pacifica +Sutton and Patterson 2000 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Eutamias) sibiricus +(Laxmann 1769) + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Eutamias) sibiricus +subsp. +sibiricus +Laxmann 1769 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Eutamias) sibiricus +subsp. +asiaticus +Gmelin 1788 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Eutamias) sibiricus +subsp. +lineatus +Siebold 1824 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Eutamias) sibiricus +subsp. +okadae +Kuroda 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Eutamias) sibiricus +subsp. +ordinalis +Thomas 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Eutamias) sibiricus +subsp. +orientalis +Bonhote 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Eutamias) sibiricus +subsp. +pallasi +Baird 1856 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Eutamias) sibiricus +subsp. +senescens +Miller 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Eutamias) sibiricus +subsp. +umbrosus +A. H. +Howell 1927 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) siskiyou +A. H. Howell 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) siskiyou +subsp. +siskiyou +A. H. Howell 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) siskiyou +subsp. +humboldti +Sutton and Patterson 2000 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) sonomae +Grinnell 1915 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) sonomae +subsp. +sonomae +Grinnell 1915 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) sonomae +subsp. +alleni +A. H. Howell 1922 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) speciosus +Merriam 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) speciosus +subsp. +speciosus +Merriam 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) speciosus +subsp. +callipeplus +Merriam 1893 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) speciosus +subsp. +frater +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) speciosus +subsp. +sequoiensis +A. H. Howell 1922 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Tamias) striatus +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Tamias) striatus +subsp. +striatus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Tamias) striatus +subsp. +doorsiensis +Long 1971 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Tamias) striatus +subsp. +fisheri +A. H. Howell 1925 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Tamias) striatus +subsp. +griseus +Mearns 1891 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Tamias) striatus +subsp. +lysteri +Richardson 1829 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Tamias) striatus +subsp. +ohioensis +Bole and Moulthrop 1942 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Tamias) striatus +subsp. +peninsulae +Hooper 1942 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Tamias) striatus +subsp. +pipilans +Lowery 1943 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Tamias) striatus +subsp. +quebecensis +Cameron 1950 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Tamias) striatus +subsp. +rufescens +Bole and Moulthrop 1942 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Tamias) striatus +subsp. +venustus +Bangs 1896 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) townsendii +Bachman 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) townsendii +subsp. +townsendii +Bachman 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) townsendii +subsp. +cooperi +Baird 1855 + + + +Species + +Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus +subsp. +umbrinus +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus +subsp. +adsitus +J. A. +Allen 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus +subsp. +fremonti +White 1953 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus +subsp. +inyoensis +Merriam 1897 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus +subsp. +montanus +White 1953 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus +subsp. +nevadensis +Burt 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) umbrinus +subsp. +sedulus +White 1953 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BE/DF/9DBEDF2F3B7654179168816D4859209A.xml b/data/9D/BE/DF/9DBEDF2F3B7654179168816D4859209A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa13d6ee0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BE/DF/9DBEDF2F3B7654179168816D4859209A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Campsomeriella annulata (Fabricius, 1793) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BF/4D/9DBF4DD22E3ADA2420506266DF35897A.xml b/data/9D/BF/4D/9DBF4DD22E3ADA2420506266DF35897A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb543e3dc85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BF/4D/9DBF4DD22E3ADA2420506266DF35897A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Two new Truncatelloidea species from Melissotrypa Cave in Greece (Caenogastropoda) + + + +Author + +Falniowski, Andrzej + + + +Author + +Sarbu, Serban + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +530 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6137 +1313-2970-530-1 +B83EFD05296C4836A49C68B2D64C033A +B83EFD05296C4836A49C68B2D64C033A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Littorinimorpha Hydrobiidae + + + +Daphniola magdalenae Falniowski +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Ethanol-fixed specimens, Melissotrypa Cave, Thessalia, Greece, +39°52'38"N +, +22°02'58"E +, sulphidic lake, near the shore, June 2014, S. Sarbu coll., holotype: ZMUJ-M.2109; 20 paratypes: ZMUJ-M.2110-ZMUJ-M.2130. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell relatively big, valvatiform-trochiform; soft parts with no pigment, no eyes, penis with long and slender filament and big outgrowth on the left side. Readily distinguished from geographically and closely related +Daphniola exigua +(= +Daphniola graeca +) by its bigger size (2.5 vs. 1.5 mm), reddish operculum, broader base and longer and thinner filament of the penis. Differentiated from +Daphniola louisi +(from Kessariani at Athens) by its larger size, higher spire, longer and thinner filament and more prominent outgrowth on the left side of the penis. Differs from +Daphniola hadei +(from Gythion at Peloponnese) by its double size, higher spire and much more prominent outgrowth on the left side of the penis. + + + +Description. + +Shell (Fig. 2 +A-D +) valvatiform-trochiform, up to 2.68 mm tall, having 3.5-3.75 whorls, spire height 16% height of shell, and 13-16% width of shell. Teleoconch whorls moderately convex, evenly rounded, growing rapidly in diameter. Aperture circular, parietal lip complete, umbilicus very broad, outer lip simple, orthocline. Teleoconch with delicate growth lines, periostracum pinkish. Shell parameters for a series of paratypes are given in Table 2. On the surface there are numerous pellets of sediment, most probably of sulfuric bacteria. + + + +Figure 2. Shells of +Daphniola magdalenae +sp. n: A holotype +B-D +paratypes. Scale bar: 0.5 mm + + + + +Table 2. Shell measurements of +Daphniola magdalenae +, n = 10. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
shell heigthshell heigth (mm)spire heigth (mm)body whorl width (mm)aperture heigth (mm)aperture width (mm)whorl number
+ + +Inner and outer sides of operculum smooth. Operculum pink (Fig. 2 +A-D +). Protoconch of 1.25-1.40 whorls growing slowly (Fig. 3), with a net-like pattern of dense depressions, their shape irregular (Fig. 4), covering all the protoconch and initial part of the teleoconch. + + + +Figures 3-7. Protoconch and radula of +Daphniola magdalenae +: 3-4 protoconch 5-7 radula 5 central teeth 6 central, lateral and marginal teeth 7 marginal teeth. Scale bar: 100 +µm +(3); 3 +µm +(4, 5); 4 +µm +(6, 7). + + + +Radula (Figs 5-7): taenioglossate, typically hydrobiid; the cusps on the central, lateral and inner marginal teeth prominent, long and sharp; the central tooth trapezoid (Figs 5-6), with one pair of big basal cusps arising from the tooth face (Fig. 5) and numerous long cusps along the cutting edge, the basal tongue broadly V-shaped and about equal in length to the lateral margins, lateral cusps +five-six +. Lateral teeth (Figs 6-7) having four cusps on inner, and five cusps on outer side, central cusp broad and blunt. Inner marginal tooth (Fig. 7) with 35-36 cusps, outer marginal teeth (Figs 6-7) with 21-23 cusps. + +Animal brownish, with no pigment, and no eyes (Fig. 8). Penis (Figs 9-11) having broad base bent U-shaped in natural position (Fig. 8), long and narrow filament and prominent outgrowth on its left edge. Female reproductive organs (Fig. 12) with big bursa copulatrix with long duct and two small receptacula seminis. + + +Figures 8-11. Head and penes of +Daphniola magdalenae +: 8 head with penis, 9-11 penes. Scale bar: 250 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 12. Renal and pallial section of female reproductive organs of +Daphniola magdalenae +(bc - bursa copulatrix, cbc - duct of bursa copulatrix, ga - albuminoid gland, gn - nidamental gland, gp - gonoporus, ov - oviduct, ovl - loop of (renal) oviduct, rs1, rs2 - receptacula seminis, nomenclature after +Radoman (1973 +, +1983 +), vc - ventral canal). Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in memory of Dr Magdalena Szarowska, a malacologist, wife and best friend of the first author. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known from the type locality only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/BF/DF/9DBFDFFB9B7C1B2C3F533C5F3EDC1367.xml b/data/9D/BF/DF/9DBFDFFB9B7C1B2C3F533C5F3EDC1367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55bdcb41c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/BF/DF/9DBFDFFB9B7C1B2C3F533C5F3EDC1367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Biranvand, Amir + + + +Author + +Tomaszewska, Wioletta + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing + + + +Author + +Nicolas, Vincent + + + +Author + +Shakarami, Jahanshir + + + +Author + +Fekrat, Lida + + + +Author + +Hesami, Shahram + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +712 + + +43 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419 +1313-2970-712-43 +FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7 +FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7 + + + + + +Chilocorus +bipustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) + +Figs 2, 16, 15-20 + + + + + +Coccinella +bipustulata + +Linnaeus, 1758: 367. + + +Coccinella fasciata +Mueller +, 1776: 68. + + +Coccinella transversoguttata +Boerner +, 1776: 250. + + +Coccinella frontalis +Thunberg, 1792: 105. [Homonym] + + +Coccinella testudo +Florencourt Chassot, 1796: 214. + + +Coccinella strigata +Fabricius, 1798: 79. [Homonym] + + +Chilocorus olivetorum +Costa, 1839: 104. + + +Chilocorus minor +Sahlberg, 1903: 86. + + + +Material examined. +8♂, 3♀: Iran, Lorestan province, V.2013, lgt. Amir Biranvand, det. Biranvand. 2♂, 1♀: Iran, Semnan province, V.2015, lgt. Mino Toozandejani, det. Biranvand. + + +General distribution. + +Afrotropical region, Nearctic region, Palaearctic region ( +Mader 1955 +, +Gordon 1985 +, + +Kovar +2007 + +, +Canepari 2011 +) and Oriental region ( +Poorani 2002 +). + + + +Distribution in Iran. + +Widely distributed ( +Duverger 1983 +, +Moddarres-Awal 2012 +). + + + +Ecology. + +This species feeds on a wide range of +Hemiptera +species: +Agonoscena pistaciae +( +Psyllidae +), +Aonidiella orientalis +( +Diaspididae +), +Bemisia tabaci +( +Aleyrodidae +), +Chrysomphalus dictyospermi +( +Diaspididae +), +Eulecanium prunastri +( +Coccidae +), +Euphyllura olivina +( +Psyllidae +), +Salicola kermanensis +( +Diaspididae +), +Lepidosaphes malicola +( +Diaspididae +), +Leucaspis pusilla +( +Diaspididae +), +Maconellicoccus hirsutus +( +Pseudococcidae +), +Ommatissus binotatus lybicus +( +Tropiduchidae +), +Parlatoria blanchardi +( +Diaspididae +), +Parlatoria oleae +( +Diaspididae +), +Phloeomyzus passerinii +( +Aphididae +), +Planococcus citri +( +Pseudococcidae +), +Pseudaulacaspis pentagona +( +Diaspididae +), +Psylla pyricola +( +Psyllidae +) ( +Moddarres-Awal 2012 +) and other coccids, particularly armoured scales ( +Hodek 1973 +, +Stansly 1984 +). + + + +Figures 10-13. Dorsal habitus of +Chilocorini +species. 10 +Parexochomus melanocephalus +Zubkov 11 +P. nigripennis +Erichson 12 +P. nigromaculatus +Goeze 13 +P. pubescens +Kuester +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C0/40/9DC0404F9FDC1E5698565357DD7616EB.xml b/data/9D/C0/40/9DC0404F9FDC1E5698565357DD7616EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5108f2017b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C0/40/9DC0404F9FDC1E5698565357DD7616EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Eragrostis mexicana +(Hornem.) Link + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Kraeftige +, +20-120 cm +hohe Pflanze + +. Blattspreiten +3-10 mm +breit und +10-30 cm +lang, am Grund behaart. Blattscheiden kahl oder behaart. + +Rispe +10-35 cm +lang + +, untere +Aeste +einzeln oder paarweise, in den Achseln kahl. +Aehrchen +4-8 mm +lang und +1,5-2,5 mm +breit, 7-12 +bluetig +. Deckspelzen +gruenlich +oder violett +getoent +. Untere +Huellspelze +kaum +kuerzer +als obere. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Strassenraender +, +Oedland +, zwischen Pflastersteinen / kollin / TI, VD, BS + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Amerika + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Mexikanisches Liebesgras +Nom +francais +: + +Eragrostide +du Mexique + +Nome italiano: +Panicella del Messico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C0/4D/9DC04DCD3F6CBFB0580917436AAD44FE.xml b/data/9D/C0/4D/9DC04DCD3F6CBFB0580917436AAD44FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce5f2694c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C0/4D/9DC04DCD3F6CBFB0580917436AAD44FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Fenusa ulmi Sundevall + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAN7643 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C0/D4/9DC0D4D8F135592B83697DFF06CB5CD6.xml b/data/9D/C0/D4/9DC0D4D8F135592B83697DFF06CB5CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6795299773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C0/D4/9DC0D4D8F135592B83697DFF06CB5CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of Northern Mindanao region (Philippines): checklist, distributional maps, and habitats + + + +Author + +Acal, Dale Ann P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-5116 +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Wiesner, Juergen +Dresdener Ring 11, D- 38444, Wolfsburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuneza, Olga M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Jaskula, Radomir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-848X +Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237, Lodz, Poland +radomir.jaskula@biol.uni.lodz.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +1017 + + +37 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 +1313-2970-1017-37 +390FEA39DEBA4406B99FBC6625821960 +68184E5B74245C1F83F25E846E5608F6 + + + + +Prothyma (Symplecthyma) heteromallicollis heteromallicollis Horn, 1909 +Figures 4A +, 5B +, 8D + + + +General distribution. + +Species endemic to the Philippines, where it was recorded on Luzon and Mindanao till now ( +Cabras et al. 2016a +); in Mindanao it has been noted from Davao ( +Cabras et al. 2016b +) and Northern Mindanao (this publication) regions. + + + +Material examined. + +Bukidnon province +: Mt. Kitanglad, 11-12.2014, 3♂♂ 1♀, leg. N. Mohagan (JWC); +Lanao del Norte province +: Mount Agad-agad, +8°12'49.34"N +, +124°16'9.66"E +, 470 m a.s.l., 18.10.2018, 10 exx., leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC), 19.11.2018, 2♂♂, leg. R. +Jaskula +et D. A. P. Acal (RJC); +Misamis Oriental province +: Mimbilisan Protected Area, +8.94884N +, +124.86517E +, 501 m a.s.l., 18.07.2017, 1♂, leg. O. Bagona (RJC). + + + +Habitat. +Species found on shaded forest paths and forest litters. + + +Remarks. +Some individuals were observed resting on undershrub leaves along forest trails. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C1/22/9DC122E04BAF56379B4E37B59F2B71D9.xml b/data/9D/C1/22/9DC122E04BAF56379B4E37B59F2B71D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b5670b9962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C1/22/9DC122E04BAF56379B4E37B59F2B71D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Grimpoteuthis gen. inc. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2103_00310.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Grimpoteuthis gen. inc.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Cephalopoda; order: Octopoda; family: Opisthoteuthidae; genus: Grimpoteuthis; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Robson, 1932; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: RTJ; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2501; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Kathrin Bolstad; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: gen. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-12-03 + +; eventTime: 12:50:35 pm; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-82ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +196 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C1/33/9DC1339033D65E8F9EBEB80EFEAE7367.xml b/data/9D/C1/33/9DC1339033D65E8F9EBEB80EFEAE7367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1707193c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C1/33/9DC1339033D65E8F9EBEB80EFEAE7367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and classification of the genus-group taxa of Loxandrina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Kipling, Will +Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +67 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.55985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.55985 +1860-1324-2-151 +047936A491CD40D8BDE00A620A28B5A8 +2C0DADF3D72859DEBB7A9722D0A1DC2F + + + + +Genus +Tiferonia Darlington, 1962 + + + +Type species. + + +Tiferonia parva + +Darlington, 1962: 562, by original designation. + + + +Selected literature. + +Review of genus and key to species ( +Will 2020a +). + + + +Described species and range. +Four species from New Guinea, the Philippines, Cambodia (B. Gueorguiev in litt.), and central Africa. + + +Adult characteristics. + +Small sized beetles (3.5-5.0 mm). These beetles are moderately convex, shiny, brown and the elytra somewhat or significantly iridescent. In general form they are similar to some small species of + +Lecanomerus + +Chaudoir, 1850 or larger + +Tachys + +Dejean, 1821. Recognizable from other, similar looking abacetine genera by the combination of deep post-ocular sulcus, smooth elytral margins; and lack of elytral discal setae. + + + +Life history notes. + +Wet, shady areas near water ( +Darlington 1962 +). + + + +Discussion. + +Darlington described + +Tiferonia + +as being "a minute + +Loxandrus + +" with a few significant differences, he also discusses the possibility that they are related to + +Melanchrous + +Andrewes or + +Holconotus + +Schmidt-Goebel, 1846 (= + +Fouquetius + +Maindron, 1906), with the latter relationship having more character support. + +Tiferonia + +has sinuate metacoxal sulci that end in the middle of the coxa, sharply impressed and divergent frontal impressions, symmetrically expanded male protarsi, a moderately transverse mentum, and lacks the puncture on interval 3 of the elytral disc. All of these characteristic are also found in + +Holconotus + +, but also in many other +Abacetina +taxa. + +Tiferonia + +and + +Holconotus + +species share the presence of a sharply impressed sulcus on the non-ommatidia portion of the ocular orbit just behind the eye, a character not found in any other +Abacetini +species and likely a synapomorphy for these two genera. + +Tiferonia + +lacks the serrulations near the humeri on the elytral marginal bead that are found in + +Holconotus + +species ( +Will 2020a +). + +Tiferonia + +does not have the asymmetrically inserted second antennomeres as is found in + +Abacetus + +and many other putatively related genera. Given its character state combination, + +Tiferonia + +is most likely in a grade of +Abacetina +taxa, near genera like + +Metabacetus + +and + +Cosmodiscus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C1/42/9DC142F6D85E571785FB990C01B306D7.xml b/data/9D/C1/42/9DC142F6D85E571785FB990C01B306D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c08552e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C1/42/9DC142F6D85E571785FB990C01B306D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Three new species of the planthopper genus Oecleopsis Emeljanov, 1971 from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) + + + +Author + +Lv, Sha-Sha +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-5082 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-5156 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Bo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-6190 +The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-8139 +Anshun University, College Agriculture, Anshun, Guizhou, 561000, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Pei +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0251-0980 +Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-0343 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-10 + + +1188 + + +251 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.114008 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.114008 +1313-2970-1188-251 +8FA97BD5C39C46EFBC1475CA83A4F54A +49F9725D524853B786252AF806D5DB73 + + + + + +Oecleopsis digitatus Lv & Chen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4A-N +, 5D-F + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +: China • ♂; Sichuan Province, Dayi County, Xiling Town; +30°38'N +, +103°14'E +; sweeping, 20 July 2022; Sha-Sha Lv leg.; IEGU. +Paratypes +: China • 6♂♂4♀♀; Sichuan Province, Dayi County, Xiling Town; +30°38'N +, +103°14'E +; sweeping, 20 July 2022; Sha-Sha Lv, Lan Zhang, Yong-Jin Sui & Feng-E Li leg.; IEGU. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The salient features of the new species include: vertex (Fig. +4A, C +) less than three times as long as broad; spinose process near apex of periandrium on right side (Fig. +4K +) short and thick, finger-like; left side (Fig. +4L +) apical process of endosoma bifurcated, rami short; two subapical spines long, dorsal process tapering toward the end, ventral process curved. + + + +Figure 4. +A-N + +Oecleopsis digitatus + +sp. nov., male +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, lateral view +C +head and thorax, dorsal view +D +frons, ventral view +E +forewing +F +male terminalia, lateral view +G +gonostyli, inner lateral view +H +pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view +I +anal segment, dorsal view +J +anal segment, right lateral view +K +aedeagus, right side +L +aedeagus, left side +M +aedeagus, dorsal view +N +aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Measurements. + +Total length: male 5.8-6.4 mm ( +n += 7), female 6.8-7.5 mm ( +n += 5). + + + +Description. + + +Coloration +. + +General color grayish black (Fig. +4A, B +). Vertex brown-black. Eyes dark brown, ocelli yellowish. Frons black, carinae yellowish brown; rostrum black. Pronotum brown-black with carinae yellowish or light brown. Mesonotum black, carinae brown. Forewings semitranslucent, yellowish brown, with several small brown markings, stigma brown. Hindwings semitransparent. Abdomen dark brown. + + + +Head and thorax +. + +Vertex (Fig. +4A, C +) narrow, 2.41 times longer than wide. Frons (Fig. +4D +) with distinct median carina, longer in middle line than wide at widest portion (about 1.45:1). Clypeus (Fig. +4D +) with distinct median and lateral carinae. Rostrum elongate, surpassing hind-coxae. Pronotum (Fig. +4C +) wider than maximum width of head (including eyes) (1.39:1), lateral and median carinae present. Mesonotum (Fig. +4C +) about 7.17 times longer than pronotum in midline, with 5 carinae, distal part of median carina blurry. Forewings (Fig. +4E +) slender, longer than maximal width (2.94:1), with 12 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork ScP+R distal to fork CuA1+CuA2; RP 3 branches, MP1+2 3 branches, and MP3+4 2 branches. + + + +Male terminalia +. + +Pygofer (Fig. +4F, H +) symmetrical, in lateral view, lateral lobes triangularly extended caudally; in ventral view, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped, widened towards apex. Medioventral process triangular in ventral view. Anal segment (Fig. +4F, I, J +) tubular, asymmetrical, widened towards apex in left side view; in right side view, left ventral margin convex and right ventral margin excavated near apex; 1.64 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style finger-like, beyond anal tube. Aedeagus (Fig. +4K-N +) with 4 processes in total; spinose process near apex of periandrium on right side short and thick, directed dorsocephalad, finger-like, only a 1/4 length of periandrium; left side apical process of endosoma bifurcated, curved outward, rami short, dorsal ramus directed dorsad, ventral ramus directed ventrad; 2 subapical spines long, dorsal process tapering toward end, directed cephalad; ventral process curved, curved ventrad. Gonostyli (Fig. +4F-H +) slender, curved apically, tapering into a process, curved portion near right angle, T-shaped in ventral view. + + + +Female terminalia +. + +Terminalia, viewed ventrally, are shown in Fig. +5D +. Anal segment (Fig. +5F +) 1.84 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Posterior vagina (Fig. +5E +) elongate, with 4 sclerites in total, dorsal sclerite tapering at the end, median and ventral sclerites long, suboblong and slender, respectively, left side of terminal sclerite twist into thick finger-like process. + + + +Figure 5. +A-F +female terminalia of + +Oecleopsis + +species +A-C + +Oecleopsis acerbus + +sp. nov. +D-F + +Oecleopsis digitatus + +sp. nov. +A, D +female terminalia, ventral view +B, E +posterior vagina, ventral view +C, F +anal segment, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +China (Sichuan) (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from the Latin adjective " + +Oecleopsis digitatus + +", referring to the finger-like spinose process near apex of periandrium on the right side. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to + +Oecleopsis sinicus + +(Jacobi, 1944), but differs from the latter in: (1) MP1+2 of forewing 3 branches (MP1+2 of forewing 2 branches in + +O. sinicus + +); (2) rami of bifurcation asymmetrical, unequal in length (rami of bifurcation symmetrical, equal in length in + +O. sinicus + +); (3) spinose process near apex of periandrium finger-like on right side, directed dorsocephalad (spinose process near apex of periandrium awl-shaped on right side, directed ventrocephalad in + +O. sinicus + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C1/70/9DC17090E95D1CEADF763EB28F27DBE5.xml b/data/9D/C1/70/9DC17090E95D1CEADF763EB28F27DBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00525bd59f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C1/70/9DC17090E95D1CEADF763EB28F27DBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +cf. Peniagone morphospecies 1 + + + + +cf. Peniagone morphospecies 1 +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Peniagone +morphotype "pink, large velum"". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Peniagone morphospecies 1; scientificName: Peniagone sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Elasipodida; family: Elpidiidae; genus: Peniagone; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Théel, 1882; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4211; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5887 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.712 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 12:53; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 45 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C1/D1/9DC1D1EA74796205A2091277275A2684.xml b/data/9D/C1/D1/9DC1D1EA74796205A2091277275A2684.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99927834422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C1/D1/9DC1D1EA74796205A2091277275A2684.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. + + + +Author + +Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + + + +Author + +Nedoev, Khozhiakbar Kh. + + + +Author + +Niyazov, Saparmurad T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +219 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 +1313-2970-741-219 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 + + + + +Lithobius (Ezembius) proximus Sseliwanoff, 1880 + + + + +Lithobius proximus +- +Zalesskaja 1978 +: 125-126; +Striganova and Poryadina 2005 +: 226; +Bukhkalo and Sergeeva 2012 +: 61; +Sergeeva 2013 +: 530-532; +Bukhkalo et al. 2014 +: 71-72; + + +Lithobius (Ezembius) proximus +- +Nefediev et al. 2017b +: 116, 117: map; +2017c +: 13; 2017d: 218: map. + + + +Material examined + +(all from Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Charysh District, ca. 4.5 km SE of Charyshskoye Village). 2 ♂♂ (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., 14.07.2015, leg. P.N.; 4 ♂♂ (ASU), same locality, 15.07.2015, leg. P.N., T.Z.; 1 ♂ (ASU), S slope between site 1 and site 2, broad gully with +Padus avium +, hand sampling, 31.05.2016, leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 subadult ♂ (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., 12.07.2016; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (ASU), same locality, pitfall traps, 12-14.07.2016, all leg. P.N.; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on S +slope +, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 12.07.2016, leg. Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (litter), 23.08.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, hand sampling, 23.08.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 ♂ (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., hand sampling, 20.06.2017, leg. P.N. + + + +Distribution. + +Eastern European-transSiberian temperate range: this species is widespread from the eastern Russian Plain (republics of Mari El and Tatarstan, Kirov and Samara areas) in the west through Siberia to the Russian Far East (Maritime Province, Sakhalin and the Kuriles) ( +Zalesskaja 1978 +; +Farzalieva and Esyunin 2008 +; +Farzalieva 2009 +; +Farzalieva and Tselishcheva 2009 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The above find of the species, recently announced at the 17th International Congress of Myriapodology ( +Nefediev et al. 2017c +), can be considered as the first formal record of it in the Altai Province, SW Siberia. In the investigated area, +L. proximus +is very rare and shows no significant differences in its distribution between slopes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C1/F2/9DC1F2FFEFE4EF21C07AC0AB20C462F5.xml b/data/9D/C1/F2/9DC1F2FFEFE4EF21C07AC0AB20C462F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c4fc9c113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C1/F2/9DC1F2FFEFE4EF21C07AC0AB20C462F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Leuchalictus) zonulum (Smith, 1848) + + + + +Halictus zonulus +Smith, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C2/4F/9DC24F98E3C0B5E08E506880D27DA0F6.xml b/data/9D/C2/4F/9DC24F98E3C0B5E08E506880D27DA0F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e7c7a4c4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C2/4F/9DC24F98E3C0B5E08E506880D27DA0F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey + + + +Author + +Sirin, Uemit Davut + + + +Author + +Caliskan, Hakan + + + +Author + +Sahin, Yalcin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4834 +4834 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834 +1314-2828--4834 + + + + +Simulium (Simulium) reptans (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +6 pupae +, +5 larvae +/ +19 pupae +, +5 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) reptans (Linnaeus, 1758); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: (Linnaeus, 1758); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Kirklareli +; county: +Igneada +; locationRemarks: 36; verbatimLatitude: +41°49'16.69"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°57'8.53"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +128; Event: eventDate: +26.05.2002 / 22.04.2005 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +7 pupae +, +11 larvae +/ +1 pupae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) reptans (Linnaeus, 1758); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: (Linnaeus, 1758); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Kirklareli +; county: +Pinarhisar +; locationRemarks: 38; verbatimLatitude: +41°40'11.14"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°26'32.75"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +129; Event: eventDate: +07/08/2003 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +5 pupae +, +3 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) reptans (Linnaeus, 1758); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: (Linnaeus, 1758); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: +Kirklareli +; county: Merkez; locationRemarks: 46; verbatimLatitude: +41°49'48.43"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°10'42.01"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +130; Event: eventDate: +04/23/2005 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +8 pupae +, +7 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) reptans (Linnaeus, 1758); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: (Linnaeus, 1758); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: Edirne; county: +Lalapasa +; locationRemarks: 53; verbatimLatitude: +41°58'26.47"N +; verbatimLongitude: +27°0'28.78"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +131; Event: eventDate: +05/28/2002 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +7 pupae +, +8 larvae +; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Simulium) reptans (Linnaeus, 1758); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Simulium; scientificNameAuthorship: (Linnaeus, 1758); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Turkey +; stateProvince: Edirne; county: +Hatipkoey +; locationRemarks: 63; verbatimLatitude: +41°48'14.99"N +; verbatimLongitude: +26°33'13.31"E +; Identification: identificationID: +esoguent-th-id- +132; Event: eventDate: +05/30/2002 + + + + +Notes + +Simulium reptans +is one of the most common black flies in the Palaearctic, distributed from China to Portugal and from Lapland to Italy. It is a human- and cattle-biting species ( +Day et al. 2008 +). In Turkey, this species were reported from the +Bueyuek +Menderes river basin in western Anatolia ( + +Kazanci +and +Ertunc +2008 + +ile and the va districts of thestanbul ( + +Sirin +et al. 2014 + +). +Simulium reptans +is similar to +Simulium galeratum +Edwards, especially in the larval stages, and some authors (e.g. +Crosskey and Howard 2004 +) regarded galeratum as a synonym of reptans. However, +Day et al. (2008) +and + +Bernotiene and +Stunzėnas +(2009) + +showed, by analyzing mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene sequences, that +S. galeratum +is a distinct species. According to +Bass (1998) +, +Knoz (1965) +and + +Jedlicka +et al. (2004) + +, the most distinctive pupal character between +S. reptans +and +S. galeratum +is the conformation and distribution of microtubercles on the cuticle of the head and thorax; in +S. galeratum +, the microtubercles are sparse and pointed, but dense in +S. reptans +, they are dense and rounded. In our study, the pupae have dense, rounded microtubercles. However, the head capsule pigmentation of our larvae conforms to that of +S. reptans +, as given by +Bass (1998) +. We did not observe variation among specimens from the four localities where we collected the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C2/7F/9DC27F01B2B09F7D40444A9A37AFA0F8.xml b/data/9D/C2/7F/9DC27F01B2B09F7D40444A9A37AFA0F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbed7593816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C2/7F/9DC27F01B2B09F7D40444A9A37AFA0F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rhamnaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rhamnaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rhamnus pumila +Turra + + + + + +Zwerg-Kreuzdorn + + + + +Art ISFS: 343600 Checklist: 1038200 +Rhamnaceae +Rhamnus +Rhamnus pumila Turra + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Niederliegendes, sich an den Fels schmiegendes +Straeuchlein +, kaum +ueber +20 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +jederseits mit 4-9 wenig gebogenen Seitennerven + +. +Uebrige +Merkmale wie bei + +Rh. alpina + +, aber Beeren kleiner (Durchmesser +6-8 mm +). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsspalten, auf Kalk / (kollin-)montan-subalpin(-alpin) / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +152-424.z.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.4.1.2 - Trockene Kalkfelsflur ( +Potentillion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rhamnus pumila +Turra + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zwerg-Kreuzdorn +Nom +francais +: +Nerprun nain +Nome italiano: +Ranno spaccasassi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rhamnus pumila Turra + + +Checklist 2017 + +343600
= +Rhamnus pumila Turra + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1339
= +Rhamnus pumila Turra + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +510
= +Rhamnus pumila Turra + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +510
= +Rhamnus pumila Turra + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +343600
= +Rhamnus pumila Turra + + +Landolt 1977 + +1999
= +Rhamnus pumila Turra + + +Landolt 1991 + +1636
= +Rhamnus pumila Turra + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +343600
= +Rhamnus pumila Turra + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1011
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C2/F2/9DC2F2298DADEE0BFD863D399BA65B13.xml b/data/9D/C2/F2/9DC2F2298DADEE0BFD863D399BA65B13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..101d7eb6e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C2/F2/9DC2F2298DADEE0BFD863D399BA65B13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Licneremaeidae +Grandjean, 1931 + + + + +Diagnose: Ptm fehlen; mit Lenticulus; Cos vorhanden; ss +gross +, +blattfoermig +; PtcII fehlt; NG-Vorderrand in der Mitte offen; 13 ng, 2 Paar kleine A.p.; G und AN nahe beieinander, 5 g, ohne ag, 2 an, 2 ad; B 3-krlg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C3/01/9DC301D846E4E91BC592241A3782048E.xml b/data/9D/C3/01/9DC301D846E4E91BC592241A3782048E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..046b951fbc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C3/01/9DC301D846E4E91BC592241A3782048E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="768A993654202780F4A83383966E8655" pageId="null" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F6247EB1DBFE5C0CC43A9B5A40EA9962" pageId="null" pageNumber="165"> +<taxonomicName id="0AE5CF05B1363EC48B7AE222BAAABEE7" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Atropa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="732CEED754176778D7E04866EADF4D75" pageId="null" pageNumber="165" start="start">Atropa</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="D88954AC227F4029D4AAAB387771E3F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="165">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E3C2324BFC2759E8E046C77A555151EC" pageId="null" pageNumber="165" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E62EF28FEF7968B771BB3B4EB44D9703" pageId="null" pageNumber="165">Tollkirsche</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernde +Kraeuter +. + +Blaetter +in der +Bluetenregion +scheinbar +gegenstaendig + +(1 +grosses +Blatt, das weiter unten am Stengel entspringt und mit dem Stengel im untern Teil verwachsen ist, und 1 kleines Blatt, am Grunde zwischen den beiden +Blaettern +1 +Bluete +; bei den andern Gattungen des Gebiets sind die +Blaetter +meist einzeln und deutlich +wechselstaendig +), ungeteilt, ganzrandig. + +Blueten +einzeln + +, auf einem nach unten gebogenen Stiel. Kelch 5teilig, zur Fruchtzeit wenig +vergroessert +, ausgebreitet. + +Krone eng +glockenfoermig +, mit kurzem, 5teiligem, +zurueckgebogenem +Rand + +. +Staubblaetter +5, alle gleich lang. Fruchtknoten 2 +faecherig +. +Frucht eine saftige Beere +. Samen mit wabenartiger +Oberflaeche +. + + +Die Gattung + +Atropa +umfasst +nach + +Pascher (1959) +mindestens 5 Arten im Mediterrangebiet und in Asien +( +ostwaerts +bis in die Mongolei). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C3/28/9DC3281145D7725312F01D1918F2BF7E.xml b/data/9D/C3/28/9DC3281145D7725312F01D1918F2BF7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d9ce7f1dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C3/28/9DC3281145D7725312F01D1918F2BF7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Doryodes Guenee, 1857, with descriptions of six new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Catocalinae, Euclidiini) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, J. Donald + + + +Author + +Sullivan, J. Bolling + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +527 + + +3 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.6087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.6087 +1313-2970-527-3 +E4C7073684B241DFAD8920AA881E23E5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Erebidae + + + +Themma Walker, 1863 + + + +Type species. + +Themma divisa +, 1863. Monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C3/7C/9DC37C280C684760228D7C87832F61D1.xml b/data/9D/C3/7C/9DC37C280C684760228D7C87832F61D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42074b6d2a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C3/7C/9DC37C280C684760228D7C87832F61D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +1. +Halictus ceratinus +. + + + +H. niger; alis hyalinis; abdomine clavato. Male. Length 31/2 lines. Black: the head closely and finely punctured; antennae as long as the thorax, the flagellum obscurely testaceous beneath; the face covered with griseous pubescence; the mandibles ferruginous at their apex. Thorax closely punctured; the wings hyaline and iridescent, their apex slightly clouded; the nervures and tegulae testaceous; the legs rufo-testaceous, the tarsi paler, and covered with pale glittering pubescence. Abdomen clavate; the apical margins of the segments with fasciae of short white pubescence, frequently more or less obliterated; shining and delicately punctured; beneath, the apex of the third segment, and the fourth, entirely clothed with very short whitish pubescence; the abdomen is of a dark rufo-testaceous hue, palest beneath, varying in different individuals. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + +This remarkable form of +Halictus +occurs at Sierra Leone. I have described a species from that locality, the " +H. clavatus +;" it is a smaller and very distinct species from H. ceratinus; in this species the first recurrent nervure is received in the middle of the second submarginal cell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C3/E1/9DC3E1E29D84102203C7A665DADACC60.xml b/data/9D/C3/E1/9DC3E1E29D84102203C7A665DADACC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31ec42e80b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C3/E1/9DC3E1E29D84102203C7A665DADACC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) enneatoma (Kieffer, 1913) + + + + +Epimeces enneatomus +Kieffer, 1913 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C4/39/9DC439E2AFA659ECA8F96ED0B229E5B2.xml b/data/9D/C4/39/9DC439E2AFA659ECA8F96ED0B229E5B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe5cd69a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C4/39/9DC439E2AFA659ECA8F96ED0B229E5B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian genus Logasa Chandler (Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae, Faronitae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Kang, Jun-Young + + + +Author + +Chandler, Donald S. + + + +Author + +Park, Jong-Seok + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +886 + + +145 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39446 +1313-2970-886-145 +A9D064BE8DBA473996F75D33708CE744 +17ADBEF2C7DC50B9BB9F6FA418F3893A + + + + +Logasa comforti Kang, Chandler & Park +sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. Australia: TAS + +: ♂ (ANIC), " +43.25S +146.10E +TAS / Melaleuca near / Bathurst Harbour / 15 Apr.-29 May 1991 / M. Comfort F.I.T.#1", "F.I.T. / +ANIC +1185 / closed forest". +Paratypes +( +N += 6; 3 males, 3 females). +Australia: TAS +: 1♂ 1♀ (ANIC), Melaleuca near Bathurst Harbour, +43.25S +, +146.10E +, 15 +IV- +29 V 1991, M. Comfort, FIT#1, ANIC 1185, closed forest; 1♀ (ANIC), 29 +V- +29 VIII 1991, M. Comfort, FIT#1, ANIC 1190, closed forest; 1♂ (aedeagus dissected and mounted in Euparal on clear plastic card, ANIC), 29 +VIII- +28 XI 1991, I. Naumann & G. Clarke, FIT#1, closed forest, ANIC 1202; 1♀ (ANIC), 15 +III- +15 IV 1991, E. Edwards, J. Berry, FIT#1, ANIC 1179, closed forest; +VIC +: 1♂ (aedeagus dissected in micro-vial, MV), Ballarat, C. Oke. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from the other + +Logasa + +species by the following combination of characters: antennomeres II and IV rectangular and longer than wide ( + +Fig. 1 +k-l + +), apical lobe of male genitalia with three branches bearing to right, left paramere broader than right ( +Fig. 3d +). + + + +Description. + +Length 1.6-1.9 mm. Body yellowish to reddish-brown ( +Fig. 1d +). +Head. +Head triangular with frontal fovea and vertexal foveae. Antennomeres with tubercles and long setae ( + +Fig. 1 +k-l + +). Antennomere I elongate, II rectangular, III subquadrate, IV rectangular, +V-VI +rhombic, +VII-X +gradually transverse ( + +Fig. 1 +k-l + +). +Thorax. +Pronotum with deep and distinct pit in the middle and lateral antebasal foveae. Each elytron with basal elytral foveae and discal elytral foveae. +Abdomen +. Tergite IV with patches of microtrichia ( +Fig. 1d +). +Aedeagus. +Apical lobe of male genitalia with three branches bearing to right ( +Fig. 3d +). Phallobase of aedeagus asymmetric and rounded ( +Fig. 3d +). Left paramere broader than right ( +Fig. 3d +). + + + +Distribution. + +Tasmania, Victoria ( +Fig. 4 +: diamond). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the collector of the holotype, C. Comfort. + + +Habitat. +Most specimens of this species were collected using flight intercept traps in forests. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C5/61/9DC5610B98AD5F86ABDC31066FD3EB34.xml b/data/9D/C5/61/9DC5610B98AD5F86ABDC31066FD3EB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb64cfa7ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C5/61/9DC5610B98AD5F86ABDC31066FD3EB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus fulvicornis (Walker, 1874) + + + + +Lamprotatus fulvicornis +Walker, 1874 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C5/9A/9DC59A22A544D38FE3A641E6D4075E52.xml b/data/9D/C5/9A/9DC59A22A544D38FE3A641E6D4075E52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53e70051e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C5/9A/9DC59A22A544D38FE3A641E6D4075E52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Seladerma tarsale (Walker, 1833) + + + + +Miscogaster tarsalis +Walker, 1833 + + +scotica +(Walker, 1833, +Cyrtogaster +) preocc. + + +apicalis +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +brevis +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +contigua +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +costalis +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +cyanea +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +Seladerma tarsale +? +femoratum +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +filicornis +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +linearis +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +philochortoides +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +semiaurata +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +tristis +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +brises +(Walker, 1844, +Lamprotatus +) + + +cleta +(Walker, 1844, +Lamprotatus +) + + +leucon +(Walker, 1844, +Lamprotatus +) + + +bolgius +(Walker, 1848, +Lamprotatus +) + + +oebares +(Walker, 1848, +Lamprotatus +) + + +pilicornis +(Thomson, 1876, +Lamprotatus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C6/17/9DC61764DE8F92C437A14409C66A8137.xml b/data/9D/C6/17/9DC61764DE8F92C437A14409C66A8137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1363b0a11bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C6/17/9DC61764DE8F92C437A14409C66A8137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Oodera Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Cleonyminae), with description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Werner, Jennifer +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany +r.peters@zfmk.de + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +63 + + +73 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754 +1314-2607-63-73 +2A715390E97E4107A34BB4A3A3355753 +FFD8FFA77D44FFB4FFE7FFE4FFACDA15 +1243337 + + + + +Oodera regiae Yang, 1996 +Figs 4g +, 7g +, 10g +, 13g +, 16g + + + + + +Oodera +regiae + +Yang, 1996: 98, 310. + + + +Diagnosis. + +FEMALE (N = 1). Small-sized (6.25 mm). Head and mesosoma dark green to green. Fore wing hyaline. Body robust (mesonotum 1.25 +x +as long as wide). +Head +oval (1.58 +x +as high as long). Eyes large (0.69 +x +as high as head) (Fig. +10g +). Corona very short (0.45 +x +as long as eye height), thick (4.0 +x +as long as wide), structure continuous (Fig. +7g +). Pronotum pentagonal with posterior part distinctly narrowing towards mesoscutum, with broadest part at midlength (Fig. +13g +). Mesoscutellum normal (0.63 +x +as long as wide), anterior margin hardly convex (part anterior to imaginary transverse line connecting posterior margins of axillae less than 1/3 of mesoscutellum length; 0.26), mesoscutellum densely lineate in anterior half, rugulose in posterior half (Fig. +16g +). Propodeum large (0.18 +x +as long as mesoscutum) (Fig. +16g +). Profemur elongated (2.25 +x +as long as wide). Marginal vein long (1.19 +x +as long as postmarginal vein). Metasoma medium (0.49 +x +as long as body). Ovipositor rather long (0.16 +x +as long as metasoma) (Fig. +4g +). + + + +Redescription. + +FEMALE. +Colour +(Figs +4g +, +7g +, +10g +, +13g +, +16g +). Scape yellow, darkening apically, rest of antenna dark brown. Procoxa and profemur dark green, all other parts of legs dark brown with yellow joints and tarsi. Metasoma dark brown. + + +Head +(Figs +7g +, +10g +). Face completely reticulate. Head 1.58 +x +as wide as long. Head width 3.55 +x +eye distance. Malar space 0.31 +x +head height. Corona 0.45 +x +as long as eye height. POL 1.20 +x +OOL. Scape 2.41 +x +as long as pedicel. Clava 0.16 +x +as long as funicle. Flagellum 1.31 +x +as long as head width. + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +13g +, +16g +). Pronotum 0.95 +x +as long as wide. Pronotum 0.54 +x +as long as mesonotum. Mesonotum 1.38 +x +as long as mesoscutum. Mesoscutum 0.91 +x +as long as wide. Mesoscutellum 0.38 +x +as long as mesoscutum. Profemur 1.31 +x +as long as protibia. + + +Wings +(Fig. +4g +). Fore wing 2.65 +x +as long as wide. Costal cell 0.37 +x +as long as fore wing. Marginal vein 0.21 +x +as long as fore wing. Marginal vein 3.17 +x +as long as stigmal vein. Postmarginal vein 2.67 +x +as long as stigmal vein. + +MALE. Unknown. + + +Material examined. + + +ASIA. + +China + +: female +paratype + +Oodera regiae + +, 12.1994, det. +Z.Q. Yang +1995, rest of labels in +Chinese +(CNC) (ORe01) + +. + + + +Biology. + +Parasitic on the larvae of + +Xyeloborus + +sp. ( +Curculionidae +) and + +Agrilus + +sp. ( +Buprestidae +) on a walnut ( + +Juglans regiae + +) tree (Yang, 1996). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Province: Shaanxi; Palaearctic part of China) ( +Yang 1996 +). + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +The species is characterised by a very short corona (measured as corona length to eye height). In all other species the corona is distinctly longer, with no diagnostically useful differences among them. +We were unable to examine the holotype. Given that the paratype we examined is from the same series as the holotype and that it perfectly matches the (short) description, we decided to include the species in our revision, diagnoses and key without examination of the primary type. + +The description of + +O. regiae + +Yang, 1996 lists four characters to distinguish this species from + +O. formosa + +. First, + +O. regiae + +does not have dense hairs on the basal tergite (interpreted as the first gastral tergite), arranged circularly, while + +O. formosa + +does. This was not confirmed. The distribution of gastral hairs is identical between the examined + +O. regiae + +and specimens of + +O. formosa + +. Second, + +O. regiae + +is described to have "eyes +having +sparse pubescence" ( +Yang 1996 +). However, this character is shared among all examined + +Oodera + +species. Third, + +O. regiae + +should have "not radiately striated crests on propodeum" ( +Yang 1996 +), implying that + +O. formosa + +has radiately striated crests on the propodeum. We found the propodeal structures to be rather variable intraspecifically and decided not to use them as diagnostic characters. Fourth, "notauli not touch each other posteriorly" in + +O. regiae + +(Yang, 1996), implying that they do in + +O. formosa + +. In fact, the notauli never touch in + +Oodera + +species. In summary, the diagnostic characters for + +O. regiae + +listed in the description by +Yang (1996) +are not useful. However, we found other characters to differentiate the two species (see diagnoses and key). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C6/AC/9DC6ACDF9DBD1339DF891E24CB899858.xml b/data/9D/C6/AC/9DC6ACDF9DBD1339DF891E24CB899858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..184c6d9713d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C6/AC/9DC6ACDF9DBD1339DF891E24CB899858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Trichomma Wesmael, 1849 + + + + +TRICHOMELLA +Szepligeti +, 1910 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C7/84/9DC7849AABEE5FF9A9AFB5E3A39416E1.xml b/data/9D/C7/84/9DC7849AABEE5FF9A9AFB5E3A39416E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be57f8808f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C7/84/9DC7849AABEE5FF9A9AFB5E3A39416E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Aquatic Hyphomycetes from streams on Madeira Island (Portugal) + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro M. +CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +pedro.mv.raposeiro@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Faustino, Helder +Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Veronica +Universidade de Coimbra, MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory / Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +53690 +53690 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53690 +1314-2828-8-e53690 +6AC1035A56ED5BDCB564B98719E77547 + + + + + +Clavatospora longibrachiata (Ingold) Sv. Nilsson ex +Marvanova +& Sv. Nilsson, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 57 (3): 531 (1971) + + + + +Distribution + +Cosmopolitan ( +Duarte et al. 2016a +, +Seena et al. 2019 +) + + + +Notes + +Madeira distribution: Streams in agricultural and natural areas at low to high altitude: Ribeira de +Sao +Vicente (MAD04); Ribeira Brava (MAD07); Ribeira dos Socorridos (MAD09); Ribeira do Machico (MAD17); Ribeira Primeira (MAD18); Ribeira do Alecrim (MAD22); Ribeira dos Cedros (MAD25); Ribeira da Janela (MAD26); Ribeira do +Corrego +do Arrochete (MAD30). + + +Habitat: Submerged leaf litter [e.g. + +Alnus glutinosa + +, + +Clethra arborea + +, + +Quercus robur + +( +Ferreira et al. 2006a +, +Ferreira et al. 2016b +)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C7/B6/9DC7B6EE93367943FE2C17BB98E2E487.xml b/data/9D/C7/B6/9DC7B6EE93367943FE2C17BB98E2E487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30bdb5f90c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C7/B6/9DC7B6EE93367943FE2C17BB98E2E487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +daguerrei (Santschi +1930). + + + + +Canindeyu +(ALWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C7/D5/9DC7D591EE3B23409BD0AB51B8B3B09D.xml b/data/9D/C7/D5/9DC7D591EE3B23409BD0AB51B8B3B09D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b46a441ac6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C7/D5/9DC7D591EE3B23409BD0AB51B8B3B09D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crataegus crus-galli +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 476. 1753 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Virginia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 632 (1762). RCN: 3644. + + + + +Lectotype +(Phipps in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +96: 365, f. 2. 1988): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 643.9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crataegus crus-galli + +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C7/E5/9DC7E5EAFC9954B9BA7835B97E6B8008.xml b/data/9D/C7/E5/9DC7E5EAFC9954B9BA7835B97E6B8008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b12a76e74f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C7/E5/9DC7E5EAFC9954B9BA7835B97E6B8008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Ocinara nitida Chu & Wang, 1993 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C8/8B/9DC88BA1934D3B9EEB3DAF847BA31599.xml b/data/9D/C8/8B/9DC88BA1934D3B9EEB3DAF847BA31599.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9291d093ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C8/8B/9DC88BA1934D3B9EEB3DAF847BA31599.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Martarega membranacea White, 1870 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, +Poco +do Bananeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 158; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'55.8"S +, +41°40'33.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, +Poco +do Bananeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 158; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'55.8"S +, +41°40'33.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Colombia. Guyana. Suriname. Brazil: PA, AM, PI!, TO, RO, MT, GO, MG, MS, SP, RJ. Ecuador. Bolivia. Argentina. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C8/E8/9DC8E8A808DA6808D72F123CFFC3793A.xml b/data/9D/C8/E8/9DC8E8A808DA6808D72F123CFFC3793A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5d06bcf017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C8/E8/9DC8E8A808DA6808D72F123CFFC3793A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +tristis (F. Smith +1858). + + + + +Canindeyu +(ALWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C8/F2/9DC8F22F99A05BB982EEE42785969877.xml b/data/9D/C8/F2/9DC8F22F99A05BB982EEE42785969877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ce1def817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C8/F2/9DC8F22F99A05BB982EEE42785969877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses + + + +Author + +Zaika, Maxim A. + + + +Author + +Kilian, Norbert + + + +Author + +Jones, Katy + + + +Author + +Krinitsina, Anastasiya A. + + + +Author + +Nilova, Maya V. + + + +Author + +Speranskaya, Anna S. + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +137 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544 +1314-2003-137-1 +FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273 + + + + +Lipschitzia Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian +gen. nov. + + + + += +Scorzonera sect. Polyclada +DC., Prodr. 7(1): 125. 1838. Lectotype (designated here): +Scorzonera divaricata +Turcz. + + + +Type species. + + +Lipschitzia divaricata + +(Turcz.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian. + + + +Note. + +This new genus corresponds to the monotypic + +Scorzonera divaricata + +clade in our phylogenetic analysis. We treat the species in its narrow sense, excluding, for the time being, the varieties with more numerous florets (7-12) per capitulum, because they are likely misplaced in this species (see also +Shih and Kilian 2011 +sub + +S. divaricata + +). + + + +Diagnostic features. +Subshrubs or perennial herbs; caudex with smooth scarious leaf sheath residues; stem leaves linear to filiform, only to 1 cm long, apically usually hooked; capitula numerous, with 4-5 florets. + + +Description. + +Habit, life form, subterranean parts: +subshrubs or perennial herbs with branched caudex covered with smooth scarious leaf sheath residues. + + +Leaves: +sessile, linear to filiform, up to 1 cm, apically often hooked. + + +Stem, synflorescence: +stem divericately branched, glabrous; capitula many, terminal. + + +Capitula: +involucre puberulent, phyllaries in two series, outer phyllaries tiny, triangular or ovate, inner phyllaries oblong; receptacle naked, capitula with 4 or 5 florets; florets yellow, almost equal in length to the involucre. + + +Pollen: +data n/a. + + +Achenes: +6-10 mm, cylindrical, with 10 ribs, smooth only apically with cylindrical papillae, without emergences and carpopodium; achene wall with both thin- and thick-walled cells (in latter case, the walls are be filled with the tannins) and continuous sclerenchymatous layers which cells orientated parallel to the achene axis, air cavities absent. + + +Pappus: +5-8 mm, bristles plumose in lower part and scabrid in upper portion, dirty-white. + + + +Chromosome number. + +x = 7, diploid ( +Khatoon and Ali 1988 +as + +Scorzonera divaricata + +). + + + +Etymology. + +The new genus is named after Sergey Yu. Lipschitz [Lipshits] (1905-1983), a Russian botanist and monographer of + +Scorzonera + +. + + + +Species. + +(1) + +L. divaricata + +(Turcz.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian, comb. nov. ≡ + +Scorzonera divaricata + +Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 200. 1832. urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77204060-1 + + + +Distribution area. + +Asia-Temperate +: CN; MN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C9/10/9DC9104B03219EB63609B630013359E0.xml b/data/9D/C9/10/9DC9104B03219EB63609B630013359E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32569b35321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C9/10/9DC9104B03219EB63609B630013359E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Revision of Poliaspis (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Diaspididae), with descriptions of 8 new species from Australia + + + +Author + +Hardy, Nate + + + +Author + +Henderson, Rosa C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +137 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1786 +1313-2970-137-1 + + + + +Poliaspis attenuata Brimblecombe +Fig. 3 + + + + +Poliaspis attenuata +Brimblecombe 1959 +: 401-403 + + + +Material examined. + +Paratype: QLD. 1 adult female: Yarraman [-26.84, 151.98], ex +Croton insularis +, 1.9.1948, A Brimblecombe (QDPI). + + + +Description, n=1. + +Slide-mounted paratype female 1644 +μm +long, body outline linear, abdominal lobes weakly produced. Pygidium with 2 pairs of lobes; median lobes divergent, longer than wide, connected medially by narrow sclerotic strap, each lobe with dentate apex; margin between lobes incised; second lobe bi-lobed, medial lobule with basal sclerosis. Gland spines 18-37 +μm +long, ca. 2 +x +length of median lobes, 1 gland spine on margin of each pygidial segment; pair of setae present between median lobes. Dorsal ducts smaller than marginal ducts; present in rows; 2 submedial ducts present on segment 6; 4 submarginal and 5-6 submedial ducts on segment 5. Perivulvar pores: 4 posteromedial, 9-10 posterolateral, 17-18 posterior, 6 anteromedial, and 3-4 anterolateral. Trilocular pores in cluster of ca. 2 near anterior spiracle; absent from posterior spiracle. Microducts scattered on dorsal surface of head, plus medial and submarginal areas of anterior abdominal segments. Antenna with 1 fleshy setae. + + + +Comments. + +Adult females of +Poliaspis attenuata +are most similar to those of +Poliaspis elongata +Brimblecombe. Both have elongate, linear bodies. +Poliaspis attenuata +females can be distinguished on the basis of the longer-than wide, divergent median lobes (wider than long in +Poliaspis elongata +, with rounded apices). + + + +Figure 3. +Poliaspis attenuata +Brimblecombe, adult female. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/C9/86/9DC98602699257AD81259D11B667F0A2.xml b/data/9D/C9/86/9DC98602699257AD81259D11B667F0A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49e7dd3320d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/C9/86/9DC98602699257AD81259D11B667F0A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Hemilophia cardiocarpa (Brassicaceae), a new species from Yunnan, southwest China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shao-Yun +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Zheng-Tao +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chang-You +Management Bureau of Yunnan Jiaozishan National Natural Reserve, Luquan, 651515, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Chun-Xiang +Management Bureau of Yunnan Jiaozishan National Natural Reserve, Luquan, 651515, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Huan-Chong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-8849 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China & Herbarium of Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China +hchwang@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-18 + + +194 + + +95 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.194.82737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.194.82737 +1314-2003-194-95 +94B7ACCF353453EF8EB973F9BFC2D340 + + + + +Hemilophia cardiocarpa Huan C. Wang, Shao Y. Liu & Z. T. Ren +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Dongchuan District +, +Jiaozishan Mountains +, on screes, +26°9'45"N +, +102°56'7"E +, alt. + +3,970-4,000 m + +, +7 September 2018 +, +Huan-Chong Wang et al. LQ4146 +( +Holotype +: YUKU!; Isotypes: YUKU!) + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hemilophia cardiocarpa + +is most similar to + +H. rockii + +, but clearly differs from the latter by its cauline leaves 5-8 mm long (vs. 3-6 mm long in + +H. rockii + +), 2-4 mm (vs. 1-3 mm) wide, pedicel of fruit shorter than or nearly equal to its leaflike bract (vs. significantly longer than leaflike bract) and fruit cordate (vs. spindle or narrowly oblong) in shape. + + + +Description. +Perennial herbs, cespitose, rhizomatous. Rhizomes slender, simple or branched, glabrous. Stems simple or few branched, 3-10 cm in length, with appressed, simple and minutely forked, 0.05-0.2 mm long trichomes. Basal leaves rosulate, obovate to oblanceolate, withering and deciduous at anthesis. Cauline leaves alternate; petioles blue-purple, glabrous, 1-2.5 mm long; blade ovate, obovate or oblong, 5-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, base cuneate, margin entire, apex usually acute to broadly acute, rarely obtuse; midveins sparsely pubescent adaxially, lateral nerves indistinct. Racemes terminal, usually 5-13-flowered. Pedicels 1-3 mm long, with dense and minute hairs. Sepals oblong or ovate, ascending, equal, caducous in fruit, 1-2 mm long, 0.8-1.25 mm wide, sparsely pubescent abaxially, margins membranous and ciliate, rounded at apex. Petals alternate with sepals, broadly obovate, bluish-white to white, with blue or a few purple veins on the lower half, 4-7 mm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, abruptly narrowed to claw at base, apex shallowly to deeply emarginate, apical notch up to 0.4-0.5 mm in depth. Stamens 6, in 2 whorls, slightly tetradynamous; filaments light yellow to purple, lateral pair slender, 1.2-1.5 mm long, median pairs 1.1-1.5 mm long, strongly dilated and appendaged at base; anthers nearly dark purple, 0.45-0.5 mm long, longitudinally dehiscent. Nectar glands surrounding base of lateral stamens, subtending base of median filaments. Pistil 2-carpelled, ovary sessile, ovate; style cylindric, minutely papillate, nearly equal length to stamens. Pedicel of fruit elongated in fruit stage, 4-6 mm long, shorter than or nearly equal to leaflike bract in length. Fruit cordate in shape, glabrous, dehiscent, 5-5.5 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide; valves navicular, thinly papery, with a crest of tubercles surrounding margin and extending along midvein; replum slender, 5.3-5.5 mm long; septum absent. Seeds 2 per fruit, usually ovoid, slightly flattened, 3.4-3.8 mm long. + + +Figure 1. + +Hemilophia cardiocarpa + +A +habit +B +a portion of stem showing trichomes +C +cauline leaf +D +flower (apical view) +E +petal +F +median filament +G +lateral filament +H +fruit (front view) +I +fruit (lateral view) +J +fruit after removal of valves and seeds +K +seed. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering occurs from May to early September, and fruiting from August to October. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Hemilophia cardiocarpa + +is derived from the Greek words " +kardio +" (heart) and " +karpos +" (fruit), referring to the fruit shape of this new species. + + + +Figure 2. + +Hemilophia cardiocarpa + +A-C +habit +D +a portion of stem with two cauline leaves +E +inflorescences in apical view +F +flower +G +fruit (front view) +H +fruit (lateral view). + + + + +Vernacular name. +Chinese Mandarin: xin guo ban ji ji (心果半脊荠). + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Hemilophia cardiocarpa + +appears to be a rare species endemic to the Jiaozishan Mountains, which are located in the northern Yunnan Province of southwest China with a highest elevation of 4344.1m and near to the Jinsha River. The new species grows on basaltic screes or open slopes at elevations ranging from 3900 to 4300 m, its association mainly include + +Arenaria weissiana + +Hand-Mazz. ( +Caryophyllaceae +), + +Draba amplexicaulis + +Franch. (brassicaceaee), + +Scrophularia delavayi + +Franch.( +Scrophulariaceae +), + +Meconopsis integrifolia + +(Maxim.) Franch. ( +Papaveraceae +), +Ranunculus hirtellus var. orientalis +W. T. Wang ( +Ranunculaceae +) and +Veronica szechuanica subsp. sikkimensis +(Hook.f.) Hong ( +Plantaginaceae +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Hemilophia cardiocarpa + +A +flower after removal of sepals and petals +B +lateral filament +C +median filament +D +fruit (front view) +E +fruit after removal of valves and seeds +F +seed. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +) + +: + + +China +. +Yunnan + +: +Dongchuan District +, +Jiaozishan Mountains +, +Lanniping +, elev. + +4300 m + +, 25 August. 1985, +Lan Shunbin 547 +(PE); +Dongchuan District +, +Jiaozishan Mountains +,Yaojingtan, elev. + +4100 m + +, 25 June. 2020, + +H. C. Wang +et al. DC8448 + +(YUKU); +Dongchuan District +, +Jiaozishan Mountains +, Jinfengkou, elev. + +4200 m + +, +23 May 2021 +, +Ren Zhengtao et al. DC12360 +(YUKU) + +. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +The presence of cordiform fruits is the most remarkable character to distinguish + +Hemilophia cardiocarpa + +from other species of this genus. Morphologically, + +H. cardiocarpa + +is most similar to + +H. rockii + +(Fig. +4 +) in having a similar habit and sharing similar indumentum, leaf shape, as well as flower size and arrangement. Nevertheless, it clearly differs from the latter by its cauline leaves usually ovate, rarely obovate or oblong (vs. oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, or rarely ovate in + +H. rockii + +), 5-8 mm (vs. 3-4 (6)) long, 2-4 mm (vs. 1-1.5 (3)) wide, racemes usually 5-13 (vs. 5-6) -flowered, pedicels of fruits shorter than or nearly equal to its leaflike bract (vs. significantly longer than leaflike bract) and fruit cordate (vs. spindle or narrowly oblong) in shape. + +H. cardiocarpa + +is also similar to the type species of the genus, + +H. pulchella + +Franch., from which it is readily distinguished by the racemes usually 5-13-flowered (vs. 2-3-flowered in + +H. pulchella + +), and petals bluish-white to white (vs. pink), 4-7 mm (vs. 2.5-3.5 mm) long, 2-3.5 mm (vs. 1.5-2 mm) wide. Taxa of + +Hemilophia + +can be distinguished through the morphological characters presented in the following identification key modified from +Al-Shehbaz (2002 +, +2015 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Hemilophia rockii + +A +acauline leaf showing adaxial face +B +cauline leaf showing abaxial face +C +a portion of infructescence +D +fruit. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CA/41/9DCA41CE8B2551FC797663F5B0C863EC.xml b/data/9D/CA/41/9DCA41CE8B2551FC797663F5B0C863EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44532fb22c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CA/41/9DCA41CE8B2551FC797663F5B0C863EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Liu, Pei-Liang + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +116 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 +1314-2003-116-1 +182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF +2559703 + + + + +3. +Corispermum pamiricum Iljin, Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sc. URSS, ser. 1(3): 165 (1937) + + + +Holotype. + +[TAJIKISTAN] Buchara prov. [Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous province], Wachan [Vakhan], in valle fl. Pamir pr. castellum Langar-Gisht, ca. 9500 ft a.s.l., in glareosis riparris [Pamir river valley near Langar-Gisht fortress, 9500 ft a.s.l.], 27 Jul 1901, +Th. Alexeenko 3217 +(LE! with a topotype no. +3216 +!). + + + +Description. + +Annual up to 20 cm, usually pubescent. Leaves linear to narrowly oblong, up to 2.0 +x +0.5(0.7) cm, with a mucro at the top. Inflorescence short, its branches with 5-15 flowers. Bracts significantly shorter than leaves, ovoid, (almost) completely covering the fruit, sometimes recurved at the fruiting stage. Fruit 2.2-3.0 +x +1.7-2.0 mm, 0.40-0.60 mm thick, with entire margin and indistinctly triangular or roundish apex terminating in slightly emarginate beak (Fig. +33C +), glabrous and mostly smooth (without detachments), sometimes with groups of dark-brown tanniniferous cells. Wing small, +0.15 +-0.30 mm, broadly triangular in cross-section. Pericarp without detachments. Sclereids in the medium fruit part composed of 1-2 layers located parallel to the fruit axis. + + + +Habitat. +Sandy places at altitudes of 3400-4000 m a.s.l. + + +Phenology. +Flowering: July-September; fruiting: August-October. + + +Distribution. + +See Fig. +34 +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +CHINA: Xizang: +Xigaze +Prefecture + +: +Lhaze +(Lazi) County, Kabei vill., 4000 m a.s.l., 27 Aug 1961, +Zhang 2727 +(PE00540415); + + +INDIA: Jammu & Kashmir +: Ladakh, Indus valley, Sham (W), Basgo to Nye, 3400-3440 m a.s.l., 7 Aug 2006, + +L. +Klimes +6709 + +(PRA). + + + +General distribution. +Tajikistan (Pamir), N Afghanistan, N India and W China (Xizang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CA/81/9DCA81BB6C3658AE7F0ACE0F1D0AAA12.xml b/data/9D/CA/81/9DCA81BB6C3658AE7F0ACE0F1D0AAA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6adb9133f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CA/81/9DCA81BB6C3658AE7F0ACE0F1D0AAA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Camponotus Edmondi +Andre, + + + +☿. Fundnotizen: Ste. Marie de Madagascar, Tamatave (Madagaskar), unter Baumrinde. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CB/7B/9DCB7BCBEACF9F788E39E07B38219C97.xml b/data/9D/CB/7B/9DCB7BCBEACF9F788E39E07B38219C97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0cf521eeb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CB/7B/9DCB7BCBEACF9F788E39E07B38219C97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Enantiomorphs and taxonomy of three conchological species in flat-shelled snails Trichocathaica (Pulmonata, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +unyadi, Andras + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +810 + + +19 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.29824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.29824 +1313-2970-810-19 +F67F5B77293D49D997D93E147A5B80C0 + + + + +Genus +Trichocathaica Gude, 1919 + + + + +Cathaica (Trichocathaica) +Gude, 1919: 119. + + + +Type species. + +Cathaica (Trichocathaica) lyonsae +Gude, 1919, by original designation. + + + +Distribution. + +All +Trichocathaica +are known from the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau in the Chinese Sichuan and Gansu provinces (valleys of the Dadu and Min rivers). + + + +Remarks. + +Wu (2015) +mentioned +Trichocathaica maoensis +, but this name has not been made available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CB/D2/9DCBD2B95769EE6CA792610C2FACB56B.xml b/data/9D/CB/D2/9DCBD2B95769EE6CA792610C2FACB56B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2313b9b9160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CB/D2/9DCBD2B95769EE6CA792610C2FACB56B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Dysstroma (Polyphasia) cuneifera (Warren 1898) + + + + +Dysstroma (Polyphasia) cuneifera +Warren 1898 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Java, Mt Arjuno + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CC/01/9DCC01967A6B1005B3727A3545A1E4DC.xml b/data/9D/CC/01/9DCC01967A6B1005B3727A3545A1E4DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17330f17b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CC/01/9DCC01967A6B1005B3727A3545A1E4DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Laurus benzoin +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 370. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 2920. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fernald in +Rhodora +47: 141, pl. 889. 1945): Herb. Clifford: 154, + +Laurus + +2 (BM-000558697) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lindera benzoin +(L.) Blume + +( +Lauraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CC/18/9DCC1826F4A95CE08710139CA5EEFD5B.xml b/data/9D/CC/18/9DCC1826F4A95CE08710139CA5EEFD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66fc660f5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CC/18/9DCC1826F4A95CE08710139CA5EEFD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Identity of Carpinus dayongina Franchet (Betulaceae) + + + +Author + +He, Qianqian +College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Runan +College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China + + + +Author + +He, Anguo +Zhejiang Dapanshan National Natural Reserve, Pan'an 322300, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Zunling +College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China & College of Art & Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China +zhuzunling@njfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Tong, Yihua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-005X +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation & Sustainable Utilization / Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China +yh-tong@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +177 + + +63 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.57725 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.57725 +1314-2003-177-63 +91908979B76E5A34B48D421D17AB3712 + + + + +Carpinus polyneura Franch., J. Bot. 13: 202. 1899. + + + + +Carpinus turczaninovii polyneura +≡ +Carpinus turczaninovii var. polyneura +(Franch.) H. J. P. Winkl., Das +Pflanzenreich +IV 61 (Heft 19): 38 ( +Winkler 1904 +). - Type: China, Su-tchuen [Sichuan], in District de Tchen +keou +tin [Chengkou County], P. G. Farges s. n. (lectotype: P06811144!, designated by +Holstein and Weigend 2017 +; isolectotypes: P06811145!, P06811146!) (Fig. +1A +). + + +Carpinus dayongina += +Carpinus dayongina +K. W. Liu & Q. Z. Lin, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 143. 1986. syn. nov. - Type: China, Hunan, Dayong [now Zhangjiajie], Tianmenshan, 1100 m a.s.l., 28 July 1985, +K. W. Liu +[ +Liu Ke Wang +] +33359 +(holotype: CSFI050241!; isotype: PE01843387!) (Fig. +1B +). - Additional original material: ibid., 25 August 1984, +Y. T. Xiao +[ +Xiao Yu Tan +] +40700 +(paratypes: CSFI017465!, CSFI017535!, CSFI017536!, CSFI017538!, CSFI017539!, CSFI017542!) (Figs +1C and D +). + + + +Description. + +A deciduous tree, up to 15 m tall. Bark grey. Branchlets slender, dark purplish, covered with white roundish lenticels, densely villous and soon glabrous. Petiole 5-11 mm, 0.5-0.8 mm in diameter; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, sometimes oblong or ovate, 2.5-8 +x +1-3 cm, base broadly sub-rounded or slightly cordate, margin doubly setiform serrate, sometimes simply setiform serrate at the apex or simply setiform serrate, upper surface sparsely villous, densely villous along the veins, glabrescent, lower surface densely villous along the veins, sometimes bearded in axils of lateral veins, lateral veins 15-20 on each side of the mid-vein. Infructescence 1.4-6.5 cm long, pendent, peduncle slender, densely villous with white roundish lenticels; bracts semi-ovate-lanceolate, 5-15 +x +3-6 mm, outer margin dentate, without basal lobe, inner margin entire with small, inflexed basal auricle. Nutlets broadly ovoid, 2-4 +x +1.5-3 mm, villous at apex, glabrous or sparsely villous or pubescent on the remaining part, ribbed. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +China +: Chongqing, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang. This species grows in subtropical broad-leaved forests or thickets at altitudes of 400-1900 m. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Carpinus polyneura + +: + +Chongqing, Chengkou, +5 September 1958 +, +T. L. Dai 104405 +(IBSC, NAS, PE, SZ); Chongqing, Chengkou, +6 September 1956 +, +T. L. Dai 104469 +(IBSC, NAS, PE, SZ); Chongqing, Chengkou, +14 September 1958 +, +T. L. Dai 104783 +(IBSC, NAS, PE, SZ); Chongqing, Chengkou, +20 September 1958 +, +T. L. Dai 104961 +(IBK, NAS, PE); Chongqing, Fengjie, +1 June 1958 +, +Z. R. Zhang 25054 +(HIB, IBSC, IFP, KUN, NAS, PE); Chongqing, Fengjie, +16 June 1958 +, +H. F. Zhou 26317 +(HIB, IBSC, IFP, KUN, NAS, PE); Chongqing, Fengjie, +25 June 1958 +, +H. F. Zhou 26421 +(HIB, IBSC, IFP, KUN, PE); Chongqing, Nanchuan, +8 June 1957 +, +J. H. Xiong & Z. L. Zhou 91297 +(HIB, IBSC); Chongqing, Nanchuan, +29 June 1957 +, +J. H. Xiong & Z. L. Zhou 91753 +(HIB); Chongqing, Wushan, +15 October 1958 +, +G. H. Yang 59826 +(IBSC, PE, SHM); Chongqing, Wushan, +20 August 1964 +, +H. F. Zhou & H. Y. Li 110088 +(IBSC, PE, SZ); Chongqing, Wuxi, +8 August 1958 +, +M. Y. Fang 23898 +(HIB, IBSC, IFP, KUN, PE, SZ); Chongqing, Wuxi, +30 June 1958 +, +G. H. Yang 58658 +(IBK, IBSC, PE, SHM); Gansu Province, Chengxian, +31 August 1958 +, +Z. P. Wei 2245 +(HHBG, HNWP, SZ, WUK); Guizhou Province, Tungtze, +27 May 1930 +, +Y. Tsiang 5177 +(IBSC, NAS, PE); Hubei Province, Badong, +31 October 1958 +, +S. X. Fu 1228 +(HIB); Hubei Province, Hefeng, +27 August 1958 +, +H. J. Li 5874 +(HIB, IBSC, KUN, PE, SZ); Hubei Province, Shennongjia, +29 August 1976 +, +Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 32766 +(HIB, PE); Hubei Province, Shennongjia, +10 August 1976 +, +Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 31451 +(HIB, PE); Hubei Province, Shennongjia, +19 June 1976 +, +Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 30417 +(HIB, PE); Hubei Province, Shennongjia, +12 August 1976 +, +Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 11239 +(HIB, PE); Hubei Province, Shennongjia, +26 August 1976 +, +Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 22775 +(HIB); Hubei Province, Shennongjia, +3 June 1987 +, +Y. Liu 00668 +(HIB, NAS, PE); Hubei Province, Shennongjia, +August - September 1959 +, +Z. E. Zhao 113 +(HIB); Hubei Province, Xingshan, +3 June 1957 +, +Y. Liu 668 +(KUN, NAS, PE); Hunan Province, Anhua, +2 October 1978 +, +Z. H. Shen 1669 +(CSFI); Hunan Province, Baojing, +8 August 1991 +, +X. L. Yu 91547 +(CSFI); Hunan Province, Chengbu, +14 July 1981 +, +T. R. Cao 032 +(CSFI); Hunan Province, Chengbu, +August 1981 +, +Q. Z. Lin 11152 +(CSFI); Hunan Province, Cili, +1 September 1984 +, +Xiangxi Expedition 0066 +(PE); Hunan Province, Longshan, +10 August 1957 +, +B. M. Yang 2041 +(IBSC, PE); Hunan Province, Luxi, +12 April 1982 +, +K. W. Liu 30079 +(CSFI); Hunan Province, +Qianyang Expedition 122207 +(IBK); Hunan Province, Sangzhi, +24 August 1988 +, +Beijing Expedition 3922 +(PE); Hunan Province, Sangzhi, +October 1976 +, +Sangzhi Expedition 960 +(CSFI); Hunan Province, Shimen, +30 June 1979 +, +P. C. Cai 20297 +(CSFI); Hunan Province, Shimen, +24 May 1987 +, +C. L. Long 87290 +(CSFI); Hunan Province, Shimen, +4 May 1980 +, +J. R. Zheng 80108 +(CSFI); Hunan Province, Yongshun, +31 May 1988 +, +Beijing Expedition 00571 +(PE); Hunan Province, Yongshun, +5 June 1988 +, +Beijing Expedition 01123 +(PE); Hunan Province, Yongshun, +22 August 1991 +, +X. L. Yu 91751 +(CSFI); Hunan Province, Yongshun, +27 August 1991 +, +X. L. Yu 91854 +(CSFI); Hunan Province, Yuanling, +23 June 1988 +, +Zhang et al. 512 +(PE); Hunan Province, Yuanling, +23 June 1988 +, +G. C. Zhang et al. 510 +(PE); Hunan Province, Yuanling, +15 June 1988 +, +Zhang et al. 380 +(PE); Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie, +18 August 1979 +, +P. C. Cai 20442 +(CSFI); Jiangxi Province, +anonymous 0470 +(SHM); Jiangxi Province, Quannan, +27 June 1958 +, +anonymous 01184 +(PE); Jiangxi Province, Shangrao, +21 June 1982 +, +anonymous 518 +(LBG); Jiangxi Province, Xiushui, +4 September 1963 +, +S. K. Lai 03449 +(LBG, SHM); Jiangxi Province, Zixi, +11 October 1985 +, +S. K. Lai & D. F. Huang 319 +(LBG); Jiangxi Province, Zixi, +7 November 1957 +, +M. J. Wang et al. 2561 +(NAS); Shaanxi Province, Langao, +27 July 1959 +, +P. Y. Li 8277 +(KUN); Shaanxi Province, Zhenping, +13 May 1989 +, +G. Y. Xu 4899 +(WUK); Shaanxi Province, Zhenping, +20 July 1991 +, +J. S. Ying et al. 217 +(WUK); Sichuan Province, without date, +anonymous 20574 +(IBK); Sichuan Province, without date, +anonymous 6255 +(IBK); Sichuan Province, without date, +E. H. Wilson 5191 +(IBSC); Sichuan Province, without date, +S. Y. Hu 1906 +(KUN); Sichuan Province, without date, +S. G. Wu 394 +(KUN); Sichuan Province, +23 November 1935 +, +W. G. Hu 8842 +(IBK); Sichuan Province, +23 November 1935 +, +W. G. Hu 8832 +(IBK, SZ); Sichuan Province, Baoxing, 1954, +Z. P. Song 39145 +(IBSC, KUN, PE, WUK); Sichuan Province, Baoxing, +9 May 1954 +, +Z. P. Song 38130 +(IBSC, KUN, PE, SHM, SZ); Sichuan Province, Dujiangyan, +29 October 1956 +, +Q. Li 47102 +(IBSC, PE, SZ); Sichuan Province, Ebian, +28 October 1938 +, +T. N. Liou 12651 +(WUK); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, +18 May 1929 +, +W. P. Fang 14651 +(IBSC); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, +6 May 1931 +, +W. P. Fang 18625 +(IBSC, SZ); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, +15 June 1952 +, +W. P. Fang et al. 31110 +(IBK, IBSC, NAS); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, +13 September 1952 +, +W. P. Fang et al. 32478 +(IBK, PE); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, +26 September 1952 +, +W. P. Fang et al. 32888 +(IBK, IBSC, NAS, SHM); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, +6 September 1957 +, +G. H. Yang 57149 +(HIB, IBSC, KUN, NAS, PE); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, without date, +Sichuan University Biology Department Expedition 54569 +(HIB, IBSC, KUN, NAS, PE, SZ); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, without date, +Sichuan University Biology Department Expedition 52273 +(HIB); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, without date, +Sichuan University Biology Department Expedition 51243 +(HIB); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, +25 April 1940 +, +S. L. Sun 1711 +(KUN, PE); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, +1 May 1940 +, +S. L. Sun 1800 +(KUN); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, +17 May 1940 +, +S. L. Sun 1993 +(KUN); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, +21 May 1940 +, +S. L. Sun 2127 +(KUN, PE); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, +6 June 1931 +, +F. T. Wang 23224 +(IBSC, PE, WUK); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, without date, +J. H. Xiong et al. 31690 +(IBSC); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, sin.dat. +J. H. Xiong et al. 31790 +(IBK); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, +10 May 1957 +, +G. H. Yang 54569 +(IBSC, KUN, NAS, PE, SZ); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, +6 September 1957 +, +G. H. Yang 57149 +(HIB, IBSC, KUN, NAS, PE, SZ); Zhejiang Province, Jiande, +4 July 1986 +, +C. R. Wu L8413260 +(IBSC); Zhejiang Province, Tiantai, 1958, +G. R. Chen 2383 +(KUN, PE); Zhejiang Province, Zhuji, +21 June 1984 +, +Y. J. Gao et al. 823-068 +(IBSC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CC/54/9DCC5494B706A3F04BA2DF30F951EDF2.xml b/data/9D/CC/54/9DCC5494B706A3F04BA2DF30F951EDF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cff66b9af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CC/54/9DCC5494B706A3F04BA2DF30F951EDF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Fig. 144 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.58 mm +, antenna length +2.73 mm +, fore wing length +3.28 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +• +1♀ +; EC-6135, YY-A027; +Napo +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +Yanayacu Road +; cloud forest; + +2,100 m + +; +- 0.566667 +, +-77.866667 +; + +19.viii.2005 + +; +Earthwatch +volunteers leg.; adult parasitoids emerged on + +29.ix.2005 + +; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 57 ( +6♀ +, +2♂ +) ( +49♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-6135, YY-A027; same data as for holotype; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Reared material. + +ECUADOR +: + +Napo + +, + +Yanayacu Biological Station + +, + +Yanayacu Road + +: • 6 ( +2♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +1♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-2783, YY-A024; cloud forest; + +2,100 m + +; +- 0.566667 +, +-77.866667 +; + +22.v.2005 + +; +Harold Greeney +leg. + +; adult parasitoid emerged on +22.vii.2005 +. • + +15 ( +5♀ +, +1♂ +broken) ( +9♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-2868, YY-A023; same data as for preceding except: + +24.v.2005 + +; +CAPEA + +leg.; adult parasitoids emerged on +18.vi.2005 +. • + +16 ( +5♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +8♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-7033, YY-A031; same data as for preceding except: + +05.ix.2005 + + +; + +Earthwatch +volunteers leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; cocoons formed on + +26.ix.2005 + + +; adult parasitoids emerged on +13.x.2005 +. • + +33 ( +5♀ +, +5♂ +) ( +23♀ +, +10♂ +); EC-36044, YY-A003; same data as for preceding except: + +13.xi.2008 + +; +CAPEA + +leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on +12.xii.2008 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +23.xii.2008 +. + + + +Napo + +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +Cascada San Rafael +, +Plot 5 +: • 1 ( +1♀ +, 0 +♂ +) (0 +♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-4233, YY-A026; cloud forest; +1,275 m +; - 0.1, -77.583333 (+ +50m +W); +03.vi.2005 +; Grant Gentry leg.; cocoons formed on +06.vi.2005 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +18.vi.2005 +; + +Mesochorus + +sp. ( +Ichneumonidae +: +Mesochorinae +) was reported as hyperparasitoid. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In lateral view, metasoma curved ( +Fig. 144A, J +), hind coxa medium-size punctate throughout ( +Fig. 144A, J +), antenna longer than body, scutellar punctation distinct peripherally, absent centrally ( +Fig. 144E, F +), edges of median area on T2 with little sculpture ( +Fig. 144G, H +), petiole on T1 parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing ( +Fig. 144G +), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present ( +Fig. 144A, J +), and fore wing with r vein slightly curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a slight stub ( +Fig. 144K +). + + + +Figure 144. + +Glyptapanteles luchosalagajei + +sp. nov. female EC-6135 YY-A027, EC-7033 YY-A031 +A +Habitus +B, D +Head +B +Frontal view +D +Dorsal view +C +Head, propleuron, lateral view +E +Mesonotum, dorsal view +F +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +G +T1-3, dorsal view +H, J +Metasoma +H +Dorsal view +J +Lateral view +I +Mesosoma, lateral view +K +Fore and hind wings. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 144 +A-K + +). General body coloration polished black except pedicel brown-red/reddish; first four-five proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; scape dark brown; labrum and mandibles yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; distal corners of mesoscutum, dorsal half of lunules, +BM +and lateral ends of metanotum with brown-red/reddish tints. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except coxae proximally with a dark area, claws brown and middle femora with a narrow dorsal brown strip from top to bottom; hind legs yellow except black coxae, femora distally with a small brown spot additionally with a narrow dorsal brown strip from top to bottom, distal half of tibiae brown and proximally with a brown ring, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, adjacent area with contours well-defined and together with adjacent area forming a rectangle-shaped area, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 completely brown except proximally corners with a small pale spot; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellow-translucent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3 yellow, but dorsally black; T4 and beyond brown. S1-3 proximal half yellow, distal half brown; S4 and beyond black. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 144 +A-D + +). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.19:0.09, 0.20:0.09, 0.21:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.12:0.06, 0.10:0.06), antenna longer than body (2.73, 2.58); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina absent. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.14). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 143A, E, F, I +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum long and slender, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation distinct peripherally and absent centrally, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune entirely covered by parallel carinae; dorsal +ATS +groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat) and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with +BM +convex; +MPM +semicircular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +with a small lobe and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick and smooth; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum with medium-sized punctation and with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band, central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends). + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.09). Hind coxa with medium-size punctate throughout and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.23, 0.17), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.14). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 144K +). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 144A, G, H, J +). Metasoma curved. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally, parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (length 0.36, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.12), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.19, length T2 0.19), edges of median area with little sculpture, median area broader than long (length 0.19, maximum width 0.25, minimum width 0.11); T2 with pubescence in distal half. T3 longer than T2 (0.24, 0.19) and with a distinctive row of pubescence only at the distal margin. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons. +Unknown. + + + +Comments. + +The body is elongate and +cylindrical +. The metasoma is distinctively curved. The antenna is short and curled. In some females, the coloration of the hind femora and the hind tibiae is almost brown. + + + +Male. +Similar in coloration to female. In some males, the body coloration is brown-red/reddish instead of black. + + +Etymology. + +Luis (Lucho) +Alberto +Salagaje is one of the gusaneros who has assisted with caterpillar rearing at Yanayacu Biological Station. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillars were collected in +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Yanayacu Biological Station (Cascada San Rafael and Yanayacu Road), during May-June and +September 2005 +, and +November 2008 +at +1,275 m +and +2,100 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. + +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + +Mesochorus + +sp. ( +Ichneumonidae +: +Mesochorinae +) was reported as hyperparasitoid. + + + +Host. + + +Hypanartia + +sp. +Huebner +( +Nymphalidae +: +Nymphalinae +) feeding on + +Miriocarpa + +sp. and undetermined species of +Urticaceae +. + +Pseudautomeris yourii + +Lemaire ( +Saturniidae +: +Hemileucinae +) feeding on undetermined species of +Melastomataceae +. Undetermined species of +Saturniidae +feeding on + +Boehmeria caudate + +( +Urticaceae +) and undetermined species of +Nymphalidae +feeding on + +Boehmeria caudate + +and + +Miriocarpa + +sp. ( +Urticaceae +). Caterpillars were collected at second and fourth instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CC/A5/9DCCA5FECEFE4DDB154A47620CD2BBBE.xml b/data/9D/CC/A5/9DCCA5FECEFE4DDB154A47620CD2BBBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de06d35c90d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CC/A5/9DCCA5FECEFE4DDB154A47620CD2BBBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +19. +CAMPONOTUS QUADRIMACULATUS +, Forel. + + + +(Pl. II, fig. 3.) + + + +Camponotus quadrimaculatus +, Forel, Bulletin de la Soc. entomol. de Belgique (1886), p. cii. + + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 5 +a +10 mill. Stature du + +C. herculeanus, +Linne + +, mais un peu +rattache +par son +metanotum +au +C. ephippium, Smith +, et surtout au +C. Valdeziae +, Forel. +Tete +des [[worker]] major cordiforme, +tres +grosse, beaucoup plus large +derriere +les yeux que devant, un peu +retrecie +a +l'occiput, +a +cotes +fort convexes, fortement +excavee +derriere +. +Tete +large de 2,9, longue de 2,8 mill. Longueur d'un scape 2,2, d'un tibia +posterieur +9,4 mill. ([[worker]] major). +Tete +de la [[worker]] minor distinctement plus longue que large, un peu plus large +derriere +que devant. Yeux +situes +au tiers +poste- +rieur de la +tete +. Mandibules +armees +de six dents, poilues, +a +gros points +enfonces +epars +, +tres +finement +ridees +et +reticulees +. Epistome faiblement +carene +, +prolonge +devant, au milieu, en un lobe assez court, presque rectangulaire ( +a +bord +anterieur +legerement +concave). Thorax +etroit +, +elargi +devant, +retreci +derriere +. Pronotum et +mesonotum +regulierement +convexes. Face basale du +metanotum +assez distinctement +excavee +longitudinalement en forme de selle; l'excavation est parfois peu distincte chez les [[worker]] major, parfois presque nulle. Face +declive +courte, presque plane. Le passage entre les deux faces du +metanotum +est arrondi, plus ou moins en bosse. Ecaille basse, +epaisse +ou assez +epaisse +, large en haut, fortement convexe devant, plane +derriere +. Pattes moyennes. Tibias cylindriques, +a +peine un peu +comprimes +. + + +Tete +reticulee-ponctuee +, subopaque, parfois mate chez les [[worker]] major, finement +reticulee +et assez luisante chez les [[worker]] minor. Chez la [[worker]] major, quelques gros points +enfonces +peu profonds sur les joues, sur +l'epi- +stome et sur le front, ces derniers plus forts. Thorax +tres +finement +reti- +cule-ride +transversalement. Abdomen +tres +finement +ride +transversalement, +a +points +enfonces +epars +, +piiigeres +. + + +Pubescence +couchee +eparse +, courte et +tres +fine, assez +regulierement +espacee +, d'un blanc +jaunatre +, +repandue +sur tout le corps, sur les pattes et sur les scapes, un peu plus abondante que chez le +C. sylvaticus +, du reste analogue. +Pilosite +dressee +assez longue, d'un +jaunatre +plus ou moins +fonce +, +eparse +un peu partout, nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes. + + +Noir, luisant. Une tache +blanchatre +ou +jaunatre +, assez grosse, de chaque +cote +des deux premiers segments abdominaux, en dessus. Funicules +testaces +. Pattes et antennes brunes. Mandibules en tout ou en partie d'un brun +rougeatre +. Devant de la +tete +, une partie du thorax et les angles +posterieurs +de la +tete +souvent d'un brun marron +fonce +. Articulations des pattes +jaunatres +. Bord +posterieur +des segments abdominaux +jaunatre +. + + +[[queen]]. Longueur 13 +a +14 mill. +Caracteres +de la [[worker]] major. +Tete +beaucoup plus large +derriere +que devant, aussi large +a +son bord +posterieur +que longue. Mandibules +armees +de six dents. +Cotes +de la +tete +peu convexes. +Mesonotum +peu luisant, finement +reticule +. +Metanotum +comme chez le +C. Lubbocki +. Ecaille ovale. Abdomen grand avec quatre taches blanchatres ou +jaunatres +sur ses deux premiers segments, +situees +comme chez la [[worker]]. +Lisiere +posterieure +des segments abdominaux +jaunatre +. + + +Ailes faiblement +teintees +de +jaunatre +. Nervures et tache marginale d'un brun +jaunatre +. Ponctuation +superposee +tres +effacee +et +eparse +. Tout le reste comme chez la [[worker]] major. + + +[[male]]. Longueur 6,5 +a +7 mill. Epistome +carene +, avec un lobe arrondi, court. +Mesonotum +reticule-ride +et subopaque. Ecaille basse, +echancree +. Abdomen noir, sans taches, +a +segments +etroitement +bordes +de jaune. Nervures et tache marginale d'un jaune +brunatre +; ailes du reste comme chez la [[queen]]. Ce +male +n'a rien de particulier et doit +etre +fort difficile +a +distinguer de ses +congeneres +. D'un noir +a +peine +brunatre +. Funicules d'un brun +rougeatre +; articulations des pattes +jaunatres +; organes +genitaux +externes +testaces +. + + + +Madagascar (M. Grandidier); Fianarantsoa, pays des Betsileo (Dr Besson, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CD/41/9DCD4186CFFD8520CF11241D8BD14E0A.xml b/data/9D/CD/41/9DCD4186CFFD8520CF11241D8BD14E0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcdb864f6ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CD/41/9DCD4186CFFD8520CF11241D8BD14E0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Review of Namibimydas Hesse, 1972 and Nothomydas Hesse, 1969 (Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae: Halterorchini) with the description of new species + + + +Author + +Dikow, T. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2012 + +53 + + +79 +111 + + + + +https://zenodo.org/record/11273 + +journal article +Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas +10.5733/afin.053.0105 + + + + +Namibimydas gaerdesi Hesse +,1972 + + + +Figs1-3, 13, 14, 21, 43 + + + +Namibimydas gaerdesi +:Hesse1972:161. + + + +ZooBank LSID:see Table1. + + +Diagnosis:The species is distinguished from congeners by the long proboscis that extends beyond the distal tip of the postpedicel(Fig.13),the long abdominal setation in both males and females,the yellowish mystax(Figs13, 14),and its apparent distribution in coastal(or near coastal)habitats from Swakopmund to Sandwich Bay in Namibia(Fig.43). + + + +Redescription +: + +Male. + +Head:Black,in general densely grey pubescent;width distinctly greater than thorax,interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin,vertex between compound +eyes +more-or-less horizontally straight,medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin,parafacial area less than half the width of central facial gibbosity;facial gibbosity distinct,well-developed and discernible in lateral view;mystax white to yellowish,covering entire facial gibbosity;frons entirely grey pubescent,vertex entirely grey pubescent,postgena apubescent;setation:vertex white,frons white,ocp setae white,pocl macrosetae light brown;ocellar triangle apubescent;proboscis brown,long,projecting well-beyond fronto-clypeal suture and beyond tip of postpedicel;labellum small,as wide as prementum,about quarter length of prementum,unsclerotised laterally;maxillary palpus cylindrical,light brown,as long as pedicel. + + + +Figs +1-9.Male terminalia of +Namibimydas +spp.:(1-3) +Na.gaerdesi +(AAM-000859):(1)lateral,(2)dorsal,(3)ventral;(4-6) +Na.psamminos +sp.n. +(AAM-000867):(7)lateral,(8)dorsal,(9)ventral;(7-9) +Na.stuckenbergi +sp.n. +(AAM-000853):(10)lateral,(11)dorsal,(12)ventral.Aedeagus dark grey,supra-hypandrial sclerite light grey.Scale lines= +1mm +. + + + +Antenna +:Brown,scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally;postpedicel cylindrical in proximal0.4,symmetrically bulbous in distal0.6,≥5.0 +x +as long as scape and pedicel combined;apical +'seta-like' +sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. + +Thorax:Brown,predominantly grey pubescent;scutum medially dark brown,laterally brown,surface entirely smooth,lightly grey pubescent,broad sublateral stripes(interrupted postsuturally)and narrow paramedial stripes(not reaching posterior margin)apubescent,scutal setation comprised of long white setae with distinct rows of long dc setae and dense lateral scutal setae;dc setae pre- and postsuturally white,acr setae present,lateral scutal setae white,npl setae0,spal setae0,pal setae0;postpronotal lobe light brown,grey pubescent;proepisternum,lateral postpronotum,and postpronotal lobe long white setose;scutellum grey pubescent,asetose,apical scutellar setae absent;mesopostnotum,anatergite,and katatergite grey pubescent,mesopostnotum asetose,anatergite asetose,katatergite long white setose;katatergite more-or-less flat;anterior anepisternum asetose,supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose;posterior anepimeron long white setose,katepimeron long white setose;metanepisternum grey pubescent,asetose,metepimeron more-or-less flat,same colour as T1,grey pubescent,long white setose. +Leg:Light brown and brown,setation white setose,brown macrosetose;pro,mes,and met coxa lightly grey pubescent,long white setose;met trochanter setose medially;femur brown,met femur more-or-less cylindrical,only slightly wider than pro and mes femur,in distal half macrosetose,1anteroventral and1posteroventral row of macrosetae,posteroventrally long white,erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row;pro,mes,and met tibia straight,met tibia cylindrical,ventral keel absent,lateroposteriorly long white,erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row;pro and mes tarsomere1longer than tarsomere2,but less than combined length of tarsomeres2-3,met tarsomere1as long as combined length of tarsomeres2-3;pulvillus well-developed,as long as well-developed claw,and as wide as base of claw;empodium absent. + +Wing:Length +13.8-15.2mm +;hyaline throughout,veins light yellow,microtrichia absent;cells r1,r4,r5,m3,and cup closed;C terminates at junction with R1;R4 terminates in R1; R5terminates in R1;stump vein(R3)at base of R4 present,short not reaching R2;R4and R5widest apart medially; +r-m +distinct,R4+5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein;M1 straight at +r-m +(not curving anteriorly),M1 (or M+M2)terminates in R1;CuA1 and CuA2 split proximally to +m-cu +(cell m narrow proximally);M3+CuA1do not terminate together in C;A1 undulating,cell a1 wide,A1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally;alula well-developed,very large and partly overlapping with scutellum medially;haltere light brown. + + +Abdomen +:Brown;setation comprised of dense long white setae,surface entirely smooth;T1-7brown;T1-7long white setose;T1apubescent,T2-7grey pubescent;S1-7brown;S1asetose,S2-7sparsely white setose;S predominantly apubescent;T2-4parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like;bullae on T2black,transversely elongate,surface entirely smooth,T2surface anterior to bullae smooth. + +Terminalia(Figs1-3):Supra-hypandrial sclerite absent(see Remarks). +Female. + +Thorax:Scutum predominantly grey pubescent,broad sublateral stripes(interrupted postsuturally)and narrow paramedial stripes(not reaching posterior margin)apubescent.Wing:Length15.0- +17.7mm +.Abdomen:Scattered white setose;T1and anterior half of T2long white setose,remaining T short white setose;bullae on T2black,small and circular.Genitalia:6-7acanthophorite spines per plate. + + + + + +Material examined: +NAMIBIA +: +Erongo +: +1♂ +1♀ +Swakopmund +, + +5km + +E, +22°40'51"S +14°35'10"E +,riverbed with Tamarix(Tamaricaceae), + +4.ii.1978 + +, +O.Lomholdt +(AAM-000865-AAM-000866, +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +Swakop River +mouth, +22°41'25"S +14°31'30"E +,coastal and riverbed dunes, + +8-9.ii.1974 + +, +L.Lyneborg +(AAM-000859-AAM-000860, +ZMUC +) + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +Swakopmund +,S side +Swakop River +mouth, +22°41'33"S +14°31'37"E +, + +9m + +,sandy river bed and vegetated dunes,resting on sand, + +3.ii.2012 + +, +T.Dikow +(AAM-007366-AAM-007367, +USNM +) + +; + +1♂ +Walvis Bay +, +22°57'27"S +14°30'19"E +, + +24.i.1940 + +( +holotype +, +SMNS +) + +; + +1♀ +Walvis Bay +, + +20.i.1939 + +( +allotype +, +SMNS +) + +; + +1♀ +Sandwichhafen +(= +Sandwich Harbour +), +23°22'04"S +14°30'04"E +, + +19.i.1939 + +(AAM-003841, +SMNS +) + +. + + + + +Type locality and distribution:Walvis Bay( +22°57'27"S +14°30'19"E +),Namibia(Fig.43,GBIF resource#14003).Not known to occur in any biodiversity hotspot. + + + + +Remarks:When Hesse(1972)studied the specimens from the +SMNS +on which he based the +new species +description,he apparently did not study the female from +Sandwichhafen +also deposited in the +SMNS +.This specimen was studied by myself in +October2010 +during a visit to the +SMNS +.The absence of a supra-hypandrial sclerite in this species is quite surprising.It is possible that this sclerite has been fused with the dorso-lateral margin of the gonocoxite-hypandrial complex and therefore forming a +"roof" +closing this structure dorsally(Fig.1). + +The species was recently collected at the Swakop River mouth by myself and observed to fly around the vegetated hummocks as shown in the habitat photograph in Fig.44.One specimen was collected resting on dead,grey vegetation low above the ground where it is well-camouflaged by its overall grey coloration(see Fig.13). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CD/8F/9DCD8F4D75CD0F0E9C15E8DF6596DFAE.xml b/data/9D/CD/8F/9DCD8F4D75CD0F0E9C15E8DF6596DFAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fad7e83393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CD/8F/9DCD8F4D75CD0F0E9C15E8DF6596DFAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +11223 +11223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 +1314-2828-6-11223 + + + + +Calolydella destituta Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017799 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017799; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 01-SRNP-11844, BOLD:AAE7382, ASTAR510-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydelladestituta; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: destituta; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Mena Central; verbatimElevation: +345 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0299; verbatimLongitude: -85.4536; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Ramphiaalbizona +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017768 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017768; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 01-SRNP-11820, BOLD:AAE7382, ASTAR479-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydelladestituta; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: destituta; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Mena Central; verbatimElevation: +345 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0299; verbatimLongitude: -85.4536; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Ramphiaalbizona +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017771 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017771; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 01-SRNP-11844, BOLD:AAE7382, ASTAR482-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydelladestituta; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: destituta; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Mena Central; verbatimElevation: +345 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0299; verbatimLongitude: -85.4536; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Ramphiaalbizona +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017776 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017776; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 01-SRNP-11820, BOLD:AAE7382, ASTAR487-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydelladestituta; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: destituta; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Mena Central; verbatimElevation: +345 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0299; verbatimLongitude: -85.4536; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Ramphiaalbizona +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Nov-2001 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 11a, b, c). Length: 8-9mm. Head (Fig. 11b): frontal setae extending beyond base of postpedicel; fronto-orbital plate gold, sparsely setulose throughout; parafacial silver along lower half. Thorax (Fig. 11a, c): gold on dorsal surface, silver laterally (>50% coverage); four regular thoracic vittae; postpronotum with four setae; 3:3 acrostichal setae; 2:3 dorsocentral setae; 2:3 intra-alar setae; 2:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite with three or more hair-like setae, often in a small tuft; scutellar discal setae situated as wide apart as subapical setae. Wing vein R4+5 with at most three small setulae dorsally at base. Abdomen (Fig. 11a): ground color dark orange-brown, with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands, and with an orange spot lateroventrally at base of ST1+2; T3 lacking median marginal and discal setae; T4 with one pair of discal setae. Terminalia (Fig. 12): sternite 5 (Fig. 12c) with two small lobes and a wide U-shaped median cleft, 0.37X the length of the sternite from lobe to apex; inner margin covered by dense pollinosity, appearing darker than surrounding cuticle; entire lobe of sternite with medium-length setae, all of equal length. Cerci (Fig. 12b), in dorsal view, separated by a gap, widening at apex; each cercus long and very slightly tapering from its already narrow base; cercus, when viewed laterally, setose along basal half, slender and slightly arched, slightly upturned apically. Surstylus (Fig. 12a) 5/6 the length of cercus, slender and digitiform when viewed laterally, with a sharp pinch where basal section meets apical section, 2X as wide as cercus; surstylus with short setae along its entire length; tip of surstylus curved inwards when viewed dorsally. +Female (Fig. 11d, e, f). Length: 5-6mm. As male, except for the following characters: fronto-orbital plate 2X as wide as in male; and T3 with one pair of median marginal setae and one pair of discal setae. + + +Diagnosis + +Calolydella destituta +can be distinguished from all other species of +Calolydella +by the following combination of traits: anatergite with a small tuft of setae, pollinose bands on abdomen not interrupted by a dark median stripe, and T3 lacking median marginal setae. + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective " +destituta +", meaning absent or lacking, in reference to the absence of median marginal setae on T3, a character state unique to this species. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste Province, 345. + + +Ecology + +Calolydella destituta +has been reared four times from +Ramphia albizona +(Latreille, 1817) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Erebidae +), in rain forest and dry-rain lowland intergrade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CD/BC/9DCDBCC643D4FA242DE5FAAD78882E05.xml b/data/9D/CD/BC/9DCDBCC643D4FA242DE5FAAD78882E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..947d0f8f98e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CD/BC/9DCDBCC643D4FA242DE5FAAD78882E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +197 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 +1313-2970-197-1 + + + + +Chromodoris annulata Eliot, 1904 +Plates 34, 35 + + + + +Chromodoris annulata +Eliot, 1904a: 389, pl. 24, figs. 1-3 (Zanzibar); +Edmunds 1971 +: 371, fig. 15 (Tanzania); +Rudman 1973a +: 189, pl. 1A (Zanzibar); +Gosliner 1987 +: 74, fig. 106 (South Africa); +Yonow 1989 +: 293, pl. 2 (Red Sea); Debelius and Kuiter 2007: 145 (Oman and South Africa); +Richmond 2011 +: 280 (East Africa). + + + +Material. + +Persian Gulf: photograph of one individual, Dahwat ad Daffi, Jubail, Saudi Arabia, April 1992, F Krupp; photographs of numerous individuals, 2000-2011, GT Smith; photos of several individuals, Qaruh Island, Kuwait, 2008-2011, M Nithyandanan. - Gulf of Oman: photos of two individuals, Muscat, Oman, 01-12 April 2009, S Kahlbrock; photographs of one individual less than 10 mm, Inchcape 2 (a ship wreck), 20 m depth, 08 January 2010, GT Smith; two individuals, approx. 15 mm, Sharm Rock, 09 January 2010, GT Smith. - Mayotte and La +Reunion +: photographs of numerous individuals http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm. + + + +Description. +Easily recognised, not to be confused with any other species found in the western Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Large and fleshy with raised, medium-sized bright orange pustules, deep purple rings around rhinophores and gills joined by broken line in the Dahwat ad Daffi individual and the majority of photographs of individuals from the Persian Gulf (Plate 34). In the Gulf, the purple rings are not perfect as in the Red Sea, presenting with gaps, dots, dashes, and extra markings (Plate 35). Mantle margin is of the same purple pigment, foot without purple margin but does have few orange spots on its upper surface; rhinophores and gills purple. + + +Distribution. + +Chromodoris annulata +is known from the Red Sea ( +Yonow 2008 +) and the east African coastline to South Africa, and is recorded from the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman, La +Reunion +, and Mayotte for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CE/08/9DCE08B403541B87BD6E90A3BBC5E271.xml b/data/9D/CE/08/9DCE08B403541B87BD6E90A3BBC5E271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39ed67023ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CE/08/9DCE08B403541B87BD6E90A3BBC5E271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Heliconia bihai +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 211. 1771 + + +. + + + +RCN: 1653. + + + +Basionym: + +Musa bihai +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Neotype +(Maas & De Rooij in Stoffers & Lindeman, +Fl. Suriname +5(1): 399. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 286.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Heliconia +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + +Heliconia bihai +(L.) L. + +( +Musaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Heliconia Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons +, against +Bihai +Mill. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CE/0A/9DCE0A4E80C96C92DA3253C13DCD90D9.xml b/data/9D/CE/0A/9DCE0A4E80C96C92DA3253C13DCD90D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0752f026af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CE/0A/9DCE0A4E80C96C92DA3253C13DCD90D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Convolvulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/convolvulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Calystegia pulchra +Brummitt & Heywood + + + + + + +Schoene +Zaunwinde + + + + + +Art ISFS: 73850 Checklist: 1008190 +Convolvulaceae +Calystegia +Calystegia pulchra Brummitt & Heywood + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Calystegia pulchra +Brummitt & Heywood + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schoene +Zaunwinde + +Nom +francais +: + +Liseron +elegant + +Nome italiano: +Vilucchio bello + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Calystegia pulchra Brummitt & Heywood + + +Checklist 2017 + +73850
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CE/0E/9DCE0E7A6EE054DF9EC29B59ED79B911.xml b/data/9D/CE/0E/9DCE0E7A6EE054DF9EC29B59ED79B911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..070196bd086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CE/0E/9DCE0E7A6EE054DF9EC29B59ED79B911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,603 @@ + + + +Re-appraisal of Nertera (Rubiaceae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chen, Wei-Chih +Graduate Institute of Bioresources, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wang, Chih-Chiang +Department of Forestry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chang, Kun-Cheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5807-8546 +Department of Forestry and Nature Resources, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Rd., Chiayi city 600, Taiwan +kcchang@mail.ncyu.edu.tw + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-20 + + +182 + + +83 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70685 +1314-2003-182-83 +651EBE0C8ACD5726A257C4011ABBF5CB + + + + +Nertera nigricarpa Hayata, Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 25 (19): 115. 1908 (Fl. Mont. Form.); Icon. Pl. Form. 7: 32. 1918; Chao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 315. pl. 1020. 1978; Ko, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71 (2): 164. + + + + +Figs 1a, c, e, g +, 2 + + + + +Nertera granadensis +auct. non Druce: Liu & Yang, Fl. Taiwan Second 4: 306. pro parte. + + + +Notes. +Creeping glabrous herbs; branches slender, 5-20 cm long. Leaves reniform to broad-ovate or deltoid, papery to thick-papery, 6-13 mm long, 4-8 mm wide; apex obtuse to acute, base cordate or truncate, margins entire without undulating; petioles 2-7 mm long; secondary veins 2-3 on each side of mid-vein, usually not apparent on upper surface but, if visible, slightly convex, slightly impressed on lower surface; stipules lanceolate to triangular, membranous, ca. 1.3 mm long and 0.9 mm wide. Flowers sessile, solitary, terminal, ca. 1.5 mm long and 1.5 mm wide; calyx truncate, glabrous; corolla purple-black, lobes 4, deltoid to ovate, ca. 0.6 mm long and 0.5 mm wide, apex acute; stamens 4, anthers ovate, ca. 0.36 mm long and 0.2 mm in diameter, filaments ca. 0.4 mm long; ovary ellipsoid, two-celled, each with one ovule; two styles, free, ca. 1 mm long. Fruit globose drupe, 3-5 mm in diameter, black at maturity; two seeds, dark-purple, ovate to long-ovate, 2-3 mm long, 1.7-2 mm wide, surfaces striated. + + +Table 1. +Comparison of Taiwanese + +Nertera + +native species and the excluded species + +Nertera granadensis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Nertera granadensis + + + +Nertera taiwaniana + + + +Nertera nigricarpa + +
+Leaf +Texture +Nearly fleshyMembranous to paperyPapery to thick-papery
VeinsUsually not apparent or, if apparent, slightly convex on upper surfaceDistinctly convex on upper surfaceUsually not apparent or, if apparent, slightly convex on upper surface
MarginsUndulateUndulateEntire without undulating
+Flower +Colour +YellowishYellowish-greenPurple-black
+Fruit +Colour +Red without black spotsRed with black spotsBlack
+Seed +Colour +Yellow-whiteYellow-whiteDark-purple
OrnamentationNot striateNot striateStriate
+ + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Nertera nigricarpa + +is endemic in Taiwan, at medium altitudes throughout the Island. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Taiwan + +, + +Taipei + +: +Bunzangun +, +6 Aug 1938 +, + +T. Nakamura +673 + +(TAI); +Mt. Chiamu +, +11 May 1935 +, + +N. Fukuyama +19242 + +(TAI); Hsintien, +15 Dec 2000 +, + +Chen + +et al. +3771 +(TAIF) + +; + + +Hsinchu + +: +Mt. Tapachienshan +, +6 Sept 1993 +, + +C. L. Huang +71 + +(HAST), +1 Nov. 1996 +, + +C. M. Wang +2370 + +(TAIF) + +; + + +Taichung + +: +Suyuan +, +13 Jan 2000 +, + +Y. P. Cheng +2950 + +(TAIF); +Mt. Pahsien +, +7 Aug 1959 +, + +T. I. Chung +2697 + +(HAST); +Mt. Amma +, +20 Oct 1957 +, + +T. S. Liu +197 + +(HAST) + +; + + +Nantou + +: +Mayfeng +to +Sungkang +, +21 Jan 1986 +, + +C. I Peng +9079 + +(HAST); Yuanfeng, +5 Jul 2000 +, + +Y. P. Cheng +3253 + +(TAIF); Tunyuan to Yunhai, +20 May 1993 +, + +C. C. Liao +1299 + +(HAST); Tatachiaanpu to Lulinshanchuang, +7 Aug 1991 +, + +W. P. Leu +1208 + +(HAST); Kuankao to Patungkuan, +4 Jul 1985 +, + +C. I Peng +8181 + +(HAST) + +; + + +Chiayi + +: +Shimeng Valley +, +6 Feb 2007 +, + +K. C. Chang + +et al. +3802 +(TCF); +Mt. Ali +, +17 Dec 1939 +, + +Nakamura +& +Yamamoto +4133 + +(TAI); +10 Oct 1983 +, + +C. I +Peng +6018 + +(HAST) + +; + + +Kaohsiung + +: +Chungtzukuan +, +19 Dec 2000 +, + +S. J. Yang +29999 + +(TAIF); + +Chuyunshan, + +H. L. +Ho +899 + + +(HAST) + +; + + +Pingtung + +: +Mt. Peitawu +, +23 May 1918 +, + +E. +Matuda +1710 + +(TAI); +7 Feb 1990 +, + +C. I Peng +13276 + +(HAST); +5 May 2004 +, + +K. C. Chang +2419 + +(CHIA) + +; + + +Ilan + +: +Fanfan +, +27 Aug 1918 +, + +E. Matuda +430 + +(TAI); Tananao, +21 Jul 1929 +, + +S. Suzuki +628 + +(TAI); +Mt. Chialoshan +, +27 Sept 1930 +, + +S. Suzuki +6220 + +(TAI); +Mt. Chililo +, +5 Aug 1928 +, + +S. Suzuki +s. n + +. (TAI); +Mt. Taiping +, +25 Jul 1929 +, + +S. Suzuki +920 + +(TAI); +26 Aug 1962 +, +Kao et al. 4961 +(TAI); +2 Mar 1966 +, + +Kao +& +Chuang +4093 + +(TAI); +26 Aug 1962 +, + +M. T. Kao +4691 + +(HAST); Chililo-Hsulawa, +16 Jul 1932 +, + +S. Suzuki +7206 + +(TAI); Kiyanrawa, +25 Sept 1930 +, + +S. Suzuki +6182 + +(TAI) + +; + + +Hualien + +: +Hoping Logging Trail +, +15 Apr 2006 +, + +S. W. Chung + +8489 (TAIF); +Mt. Chingshui +, +9 Sept 1939 +, + +T. Nakamura +3780 + +(TAI); Tailoku-Tailokutaishan, +15 Jun 1933 +, + +A. T. Hsieh +s. n. + +(TAI); +Mt. Mukua +, +7 Aug 1940 +, + +T. Nakamura +4526 + +(TAI); +23 Sept 1984 +, + +C. I Peng +7269 + +(HAST); Tayulin, +17 Oct 2004 +, + +J. H. Lii +1135 + +(TAI); +Mt. Lintien +, +12 Feb 1962 +, + +J. M. Chao +810 + +(TAI) + +; + + +Taitung + +: +Siangyang +, +18 Mar 2006 +, + +K. C. Chang +& +C. C. Wang +3069 + +(TCF) + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Nertera nigricarpa + +Hayata +A +habit +B +leaf +C +stipule +D +inflorescence +E +flower +F +fruit and +G +seeds. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CE/5F/9DCE5FACCA0A48D85DA7FE00207A2351.xml b/data/9D/CE/5F/9DCE5FACCA0A48D85DA7FE00207A2351.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338feec1c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CE/5F/9DCE5FACCA0A48D85DA7FE00207A2351.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Aonyx +Lesson 1827 + + + + + + + +Aonyx +Lesson 1827 + +, +Manuel de Mammalogie: 157 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Aonyx delalandi +Lesson 1827 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Amblonyx +Rafinesque 1832 + +; + +Anahyster +Murray 1861 + +; + +Leptonyx +Lesson 1842 + +; + +Micraonyx +J. A. Allen 1919 + +; + +Paraonyx +Hinton 1921 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 9 subspecies: + + +Species + +Aonyx capensis +(Schinz 1821) + + + +Subspecies + +Aonyx capensis +subsp. +capensis +Schinz 1821 + + + +Subspecies + +Aonyx capensis +subsp. +congica +Lönnberg 1910 + + + +Subspecies + +Aonyx capensis +subsp. +hindei +Thomas 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Aonyx capensis +subsp. +meneleki +Thomas 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Aonyx capensis +subsp. +microdon +Pohle 1920 + + + +Subspecies + +Aonyx capensis +subsp. +philippsi +Hinton 1921 + + + +Species + +Aonyx cinerea +(Illiger 1815) + + + +Subspecies + +Aonyx cinerea +subsp. +cinerea +Illiger 1815 + + + +Subspecies + +Aonyx cinerea +subsp. +concolor +Rafinesque 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Aonyx cinerea +subsp. +nirnai +Pocock 1940 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Aonyx + +is considered congeneric with + +Amblonyx + +( + +Coetzee, 1977 +b + +; Davis, 1978; +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +; +Koepfli and Wayne, 1998 +; +Osgood, 1932 +). However see +Harris (1968) +, + +Medway +(1977) + +, and +van Zyll de Jong (1972 +, +1987 +) who considered them separate. There is little question that + +capensis + +and + +congica + +are sister species. +Koepfli and Wayne (1998) +and +Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) +supported monophyly of + +Amblonyx + ++ + +Aonyx + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CE/87/9DCE8772411C5401A3656D44E7FB3058.xml b/data/9D/CE/87/9DCE8772411C5401A3656D44E7FB3058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..394079a5215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CE/87/9DCE8772411C5401A3656D44E7FB3058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Oxyarcturus (Isopoda, Valvifera, Antarcturidae), with a description of a new deep-sea species from Argentina + + + +Author + +Pereira, Emanuel +CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina +emanuelp@bg.fcen.uba.ar + + + +Author + +Roccatagliata, Daniel +CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Doti, Brenda L. +CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +99 + + +2 + + +457 +472 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.106667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.106667 +1860-0743-2-457 +A22910A6C10B4D15AE6A2AA91A92A6CC +A5FB8FE27ED857E0A9B32EE5C1ADB0CB + + + + + +Oxyarcturus holoacanthus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +adult ♂ (30.7 mm). "Talud Continental III" expedition, Sta. 47 ( +38°06.58'S +, +53°42.83'W +), 2950 m, bottom otter trawl, 06 Sep. 2013, RV "Puerto Deseado", I. Chiesa & A. Martinez leg. MACN-In 44318. + + +Paratypes +4 adult ♂♂ (31.3-35.4 mm); 1 adult ♂ broken; 1 ovigerous ♀ (38.9 mm). Same data as holotype. MACN-In 44319. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with 2 long supraocular spines and 6 posterior supraocular spines. Eyes large (e/d ratio = 1.6). Pereonite 1 with 6 submedial, 2 sublateral and 4 lateral long spines. Pereonites 2-4 with 4 submedial, 2 sublateral and 2 lateral long spines. All four pereonites with additional small spines. Pereonites 5-7 with 2 submedial spines, and sublateral and lateral spines. All pleonites fused with the pleotelson, pleonite 1 indicated by transverse groove. Pleonites 1-3 with 2 submedial spines, and sublateral and lateral spines. Pleotelson, dorsal surface and lateral margins with long spines. Uropod, external surface of protopod with many short spines. + + +Description. +Adult male (habitus based on the holotype MACN-In 44318; appendages based on the paratype MACN-In 44319-a). + +Body +(Figs +1A, B +, +2A, B +) cylindrical and geniculate. Head with 2 long supraocular spines, 6 long posterior supraocular spines, 2 long lateral spines. Eyes large (e/d ratio = 1.6). Pereonite 1 with 6 submedial, 2 sublateral and 4 lateral long spines. Pereonites 2-4 with 4 submedial, 2 sublateral and 2 lateral long spines. All four pereonites with additional small spines. Pereonites 5-7 with 2 submedial spines, and sublateral and lateral spines. All pleonites fused with pleotelson, pleonite 1 indicated by transverse groove. Pleonites 1-3 with 2 submedial spines, and sublateral and lateral spines; pleonite 3 with 2 long lateral spines. Pleotelson with 2 long caudolateral spines, and 1 short subterminal medial spine in between; dorsal surface with long spines; lateral margins with spines. + + +Antennula +(Fig. +3A, B +) peduncle of 3 articles; article 1 widest, with 1 feather-like seta distally, setules on both margins, and cuticular combs; article 2 longest, with 8 feather-like setae (some of them broken); article 3 0.79 +x +article 2 length, with 2 simple setae (broken). Flagellum of 3 articles; article 1 very short, ring-like and glabrous; article 2 longest, with 22 groups of 1-3 aesthetascs and 0-2 long simple setae each; article 3 minute, knob like, with 1 aesthetasc and 3 simple setae. + + + +Figure 3. + +Oxyarcturus holoacanthus + +sp. nov. Paratype male (MACN-In 44319-a). +A +. Left antennula (last article missing), with detail of first flagellar article; +B. +Right antennula, last article; +C. +Left antenna; +D. +Left mandible, different views; +E. +Right mandible. +ip +- incisor process; +lm +- +lacinia mobilis +; +mp +- molar process; +s +- seta. + + + +Antenna +(Figs +1A, C +, +2A, B +, +3C +) peduncle of 5 articles; article 1 short and wide, glabrous; article 2 subequal in width to article 1, with 3 distal spines and 5 simple setae on ventral margin; article 3 0.38 +x +article 5 length, with 2 distal spines and 8 simple setae; article 4 0.88 +x +article 5 length, with 2 distal spines; article 5 longest, with 1 distal spine. Flagellum of 8 articles, last article minute, claw-like (flagellum broken in the paratype drawn). + + +Mandibles +(Fig. +3D, E +) asymmetrical, without palp. Incisor processes with 4 strong sclerotized teeth. Molar processes with grinding surface and indented margins; right molar process narrower than left one, and with 9 setae on lower surface. Left +lacinia mobilis +with 3 rounded teeth and 1 stout serrate seta; right +lacinia mobilis +with 4 acute teeth and a few small setae. + + +Maxillula +(Fig. +4A +) lateral lobe with 10 stout setae distally. Mesial lobe with 3 setulate long setae distally (1 of them broken). Both lobes with simple setae marginally. + + + +Figure 4. + +Oxyarcturus holoacanthus + +sp. nov. Paratype male (MACN-In 44319-a). +A. +Left maxillula; +B. +Left maxilla, with detail of setulate seta; +C. +Left maxilliped, with detail of endite and serrulate seta; +D. +Left pereopod I, with details of dactylus and a serrulate seta. + + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +4B +) outer lobe with 6 serrate setae distally. Mesial lobe with 4 serrate setae distally. Inner lobe with 22-23 setulate setae distally. Surface and margins of outer, mesial and inner lobes covered with setules. + + +Maxilliped +(Fig. +4C +) basal endite short and broad, with 18 setulate setae on distal and lateral margins. Palp of 5 articles; article 1 0.4 +x +article 3 length, with 11 simple setae; article 2 0.6 +x +article 3 length, with 24-25 simple setae; article 3 longest, with 40 simple and serrulate setae on inner margin, and 4 long setae (3 of them broken) on outer distal angle; article 4 0.9 +x +article 3 length, with 30 simple and serrulate setae on inner margin, and 8 long simple and serrulate setae along outer margin; article 5 shortest, with 12 simple and serrulate setae. Epipod long, oval, surpassing distal margin of palp article 1, with few simple setae on ventral surface and inner margin. Basis and epipod, ventral surfaces with small setae and cuticular combs. + + +Pereopod I +(Fig. +4D +) shorter and stouter than pereopods II-IV. Basis short, with 1 short proximal spine (broken); ischium, merus and carpus 0.6, 0.4 and 0.3 +x +propodus length, respectively; propodus longest article; dactylus 0.6 +x +propodus length (excluding claws), with 2 distal claws, ventral claw 0.4 +x +dorsal claw length. Distal corner of basis and flexor margin of ischium with long simple setae. Flexor margins of merus to dactylus, and mesial face of propodus with serrulate setae (for sake of clarity, these latter setae were not drawn in Fig. +4D +). + + +Pereopods II-IV +(Fig. +5 +) alike, pereopod IV longest. Bases gradually changing from short and smooth (pereopod II) to long and with spines (pereopod IV). Note: spines are broken or worn out in the specimen drawn. These spines are better preserved in the holotype (see Figs +1A +, +2A +). Ischium, merus and carpus with 1 long distal spine (except on carpus of pereopod IV). Distal corner of flexor margin of basis and flexor margins of ischium to propodus with two rows of filter setae. Dactylus (excluding claws) 0.2-0.3 +x +propodus length, with 2 distal claws, ventral claw 0.4-0.6 +x +dorsal claw length (see Fig. +5C +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Oxyarcturus holoacanthus + +sp. nov. Paratype male (MACN-In 44319-a). +A. +Left pereopod II; +B. +Left pereopod III; +C. +Distal claws of right pereopod III; +D. +Left pereopod IV. + + + +Pereopods V-VII +(Fig. +6 +) alike, shorter than pereopods II-IV, pereopod V longest (pereopod VI broken at merus level). Bases longest article, with spines and 0-4 feather-like setae on extensor margin. Note: spines are broken or worn out in the specimen drawn. These spines are better preserved in the holotype (see Figs +1A +, +2A +). Ischium subequal in length to propodus; merus 0.4 +x +propodus length, with 1 distal spine and 10-16 spine-like setae on flexor margin; carpus 0.5 +x +propodus length, with 13-18 spine-like setae on flexor margin; propodus with 10 spine-like setae on flexor margin; dactylus (excluding claws) 0.8 +x +propodus length, with 2 simple setae on extensor margin and 2 distal claws, ventral claw 0.3 +x +dorsal claw length (see Fig. +6D +). All articles with small setae scattered on extensor and flexor margins. + + + +Figure 6. + +Oxyarcturus holoacanthus + +sp. nov. Paratype male (MACN-In 44319-a). +A. +Left pereopod V; +B. +Left pereopod VI, basis to merus only (remaining articles broken); +C. +Left pereopod VII, with detail of a spine-like seta; +D. +Distal claws of right pereopod VII. + + + +Penial plate +(Figs +7A +, +8A +) fused and elongated, tapering distally; distal end barely slit, with two lateral spoon-like projections (see details). + + + +Figure 7. + +Oxyarcturus holoacanthus + +sp. nov. Paratype male (MACN-In 44319-a). +A. +Penial plate, with detail of distal tip; +B. +Left pleopod I, with details of distal end of groove, curved distal-plumose seta and coupling seta. +en +- endopod; +ex +- exopod. + + + +Pleopod I +(Figs +7B +, +8B +) protopod longer than those of remaining pleopods, with 9 coupling setae on inner margin, and 10 stout spines along outer margin. Endopod 1.1 +x +exopod length, inner and distal margins with 55 plumose setae; outer margin with many setules. Exopod, inner and distal margins with 33 plumose setae; outer margin with 49-50 short distally plumose setae (some of them arranged in a second row on posterior surface). Posterior surface groove narrowing distally, and ending on lateral margin, overlapped by a thin layer; groove slightly projected distally, followed by a group of tiny setae (see detail). All plumose setae shorter than rami. + + + +Figure 8. + +Oxyarcturus holoacanthus + +sp. nov. Light microscope photographs. Paratype male (MACN-In 44319-a). +A. +Penial plate, with detail of distal tip; +B. +Left pleopod I, with detail of posterior groove. +en +- endopod; +ex +- exopod. + + + +Pleopod II +(Fig. +9A +) protopod quadrangular, with 6 coupling setae on inner margin. Endopod with 63 plumose setae marginally. +Appendix masculina +subequal in length to endopod, tapering distally, with a small, rounded expansion close to distal end (see detail). Exopod subequal in length to endopod, with 90 plumose setae marginally. All plumose setae shorter than rami. + + + +Figure 9. + +Oxyarcturus holoacanthus + +sp. nov. Paratype male (MACN-In 44319-a). +A. +Left pleopod II, with detail of tip of +appendix masculina +and coupling seta; +B-D. +Left pleopods III-V, respectively; +E. +Left uropod, external view; +F. +Right uropod, detail of rami, external view. +en +- endopod; +ex +- exopod. + + + +Pleopods III-V +(Fig. +9B-D +) protopod with 0-2 plumose setae on inner margin. Endopod 0.8-1.0 +x +exopod length, with 2-30 plumose setae and some short simple setae. Exopod with distal setules. + + +Uropod +(Fig. +9E, F +) biramous. Protopod, external surface with 16 spines and many stunt tubercles; inner margin with 20 plumose setae (some broken). Endopod with 2 distal setae (both broken). Exopod 0.7 +x +endopod length, glabrous. + +Adult female description (habitus and appendages based on paratype MACN-In 44319-b). +As adult male, except for: + +Antennula +(Fig. +10A +) flagellum: article 1 with 3 feather-like setae; article 2 with 16 groups of 1-3 aesthetascs and 2 long simple setae each; article 3 with 2 aesthetascs, 1 feather-like seta (broken) and 2 simple setae. + + + +Figure 10. + +Oxyarcturus holoacanthus + +sp. nov. Paratype female (MACN-In 44319-b). +A. +Antennula, with details of first and third flagellar articles; +B. +Pleopod I; +C. +Pleopod II, with detail of coupling seta. +en +- endopod; +ex +- exopod. + + + +Pleopod I +(Fig. +10B +) protopod longer than those of remaining pleopods, with 11 coupling setae on inner margin, and 10 stout spines on outer margin. Rami subequal in length. Endopod with 62 plumose setae marginally. Exopod with 79 plumose setae marginally. All plumose setae shorter than rami. + + +Pleopod II +(Fig. +10C +) protopod quadrangular, with 7 coupling setae on inner margin, and 4 plumose setae on outer margin (broken). Rami subequal. Endopod with 78 plumose setae marginally. Exopod with 86 plumose setae marginally. All plumose setae shorter than rami. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet combines two Greek words +holos += "entire, complete" and +akantha += +"spine" +, referring to the many long and acute spines that cover the body surface of this species. + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the Mar del Plata submarine canyon, off Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, at 2950 m depth (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Distribution of + +Oxyarcturus + +species. ( +star +) + +O. holoacanthus + +sp. nov.; ( +circle +) + +O. spinosus + +(Beddard, 1886); ( +triangle +) + +Antarcturus beliaevi + +Kussakin, 1967 +sensu +Kensley, 1977. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Oxyarcturus holoacanthus + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +O. spinosus + +. Both species have a large number of long spines on body surface. + +Oxyarcturus holoacanthus + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +O. spinosus + +as follows: head with 6 posterior supraocular spines (2-4 posterior supraocular spines in + +O. spinosus + +), pereonites 1-4 with 4-6 submedial spines (only 2 submedial spines in + +O. spinosus + +), pereonites 5-7 and pleon with many long dorsal spines on both sexes (male with small tubercles and female with small spines in + +O. spinosus + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/CF/FE/9DCFFE46DF6952AC8558AA33512A3640.xml b/data/9D/CF/FE/9DCFFE46DF6952AC8558AA33512A3640.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..416fadb1648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/CF/FE/9DCFFE46DF6952AC8558AA33512A3640.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ooceraea (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from India with ten-segmented antennae + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-1808 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, 147002, India +himenderbharti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rilta, Joginder Singh +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, 147002, India + + + +Author + +Dhadwal, Tarun +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, 147002, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +1010 + + +165 +183 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58436 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58436 +1313-2970-1010-165 +36804C635BF847CA8B029C6318DEBDC0 +CFA1DABA11F0528A842CFFA33D83FB7F + + + + +Ooceraea joshii +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Type locality. + +India, Kerala, Periyar Tiger Reserve +9.5627°N +, +77.2348°E +, 780 m. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +worker and one +paratype +worker, both India, Kerala, Periyar Tiger Reserve +9.5627°N +, +77.2348°E +, 780 m, leaf litter, Winkler, 21 January 2017, Tarun Dhadwal leg. [PUAC]. + + + +Figure 1. + +Ooceraea joshii + +sp. nov. Head in full-face view. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Ooceraea joshii + +sp. nov. Body in profile view. + + + + +Measurements. +Holotype: HL 0.57; HW 0.56; SL 0.34; MW 0.39; ML 0.68; PL 0.29; PH 0.34; PW 0.27; PPL 0.32; PPH 0.34; PPW 0.30; CI 98; SI, 61; PI1 85; PI2 93; PPI1 94; PPI2 88; WI 111. Paratype: HL 0.57; HW 0.56; SL 0.33; MW 0.39; ML 0.68; PL 0.29; PH 0.33; PW 0.26; PPL 0.32; PPH 0.34; PPW 0.30; CI 98; SI, 59; PI1 88; PI2 89; PPI1 94; PPI2 88; WI 111. + + +Worker description. +Head in full-face view, almost as long as broad, with lateral margin weakly convex and converging anteriorly, with posterior margin concave medially and posterior lateral corners rounded. Anterior clypeal margin reduced and slightly concave in the middle. Eyes present, small in size, with two ommatidia, parafrontal ridge prominently produced. Mandibles edentate, sub-triangular. Antenna 10-segmented; scape short and clavate, reaching almost mid-length of the head; apical funicular segment fusiform. Frontal lobes reduced. Antennal sockets fully exposed from above. +Mesosoma in lateral view weakly convex; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent. Pronotum in dorsal view anteriorly marginate. Propodeum in dorsal view with posterior margin concave; propodeal declivity in lateral view slightly concave, with lateral margin slightly marginate; propodeal lobe reduced. Petiolar node in dorsal view as long as broad, rounded anteriorly, in lateral view hemiglobular; subpetiolar process well-developed, with sickle-shaped anteroventral apex. Postpetiole in dorsal view subtrapezoidal, with anterior margin transverse and posterior margin convex, in lateral view with anteroventral corner angulate. Gastral segment I (abdominal segment IV) large, occupying the most part of gaster, in lateral view with dorsal margin weakly and roundly convex. +Sculpture. Head foveolate-reticulate; mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole foveolate-reticulate; gaster foveolate, with foveae smaller than those of head and mesosoma. +Pilosity and Pubescence. Body covered with erect or sub-erect hairs; sides of head and legs covered with shorter hairs; scape and funicular segments covered with short decumbent or subdecumbent hairs. +Body coloration. Head and gaster light brown; mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole darker than the head; legs yellowish brown. + +Queen. +Unknown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Figure 3. + +Ooceraea joshii + +sp. nov. Body in dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Ooceraea joshii + +sp. nov. Funicular segments. + + + + +Recognition. + + +Ooceraea joshii + +sp. nov. and + +O. decamera + +sp. nov. (described below) are distinctly separated from the other valid congeners by having 10-segmented antennae. Furthermore, the two new species are well distinguished from each other by a combination of the following characters: head shape (almost as long as broad in + +O. joshii + +sp. nov., rectangular, distinctly longer than broad in + +O. decamera + +sp. nov.); presence of ommatidia (present in + +O. joshii + +sp. nov. and absent in + +O. decamera + +sp. nov.); propodeal lobes (reduced versus roundly produced); petiolar node in lateral view (hemiglobular versus rectangular); subpetiolar process (anteroventral part sickle-shaped versus forming a rectangular and semitransparent lobe); pilosity (head and body comparatively more pilose in + +O. joshii + +sp. nov.); and sculpturation (head, mesosoma, petiolar, postpetiolar node, and gaster with more pronounced foveolate sculpture in + +O. joshii + +sp. nov.). + + + +Bionomics. +The type series was found in leaf litter samples collected from the Medaganam region of the Periyar Tiger Reserve situated at an elevation of 780 meters. The region is composed of an undisturbed tropical moist evergreen forest with low light penetration, with a mean average daytime temperature of 30 °C. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Etymology. +The species has been named in honor of Professor Amitabh Joshi, a distinguished evolutionary biologist based at Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bengaluru, India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D0/04/9DD0045EE7E4E7BC0C0DBE6DE8784B6E.xml b/data/9D/D0/04/9DD0045EE7E4E7BC0C0DBE6DE8784B6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..489f611af4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D0/04/9DD0045EE7E4E7BC0C0DBE6DE8784B6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Purana tigrina (Walker, 1850) + + + + +Dundubia tigrina +Walker, 1850 + + +Purana tigrina +mjoebergi +Moulton, 1923 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009413 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Puranatigrina (Walker, 1850); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Malabar +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] Continental India: Malabar; Trivandrum (Travankor). [Metcalf, 1963] Madras; Assam (?); India; Malay Peninsula; Travancore; Tibet; Malaya; Borneo; Malabar; Malacca; Singapore Island; Perak; Johore; Penang; Philippine Islands; Sumatra; Burma. [Sanborn, 2014] Pakistan, India, Tibet, Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak, Malabar, India, Tibet,, Philippines, Singapore, Sabah, Java, Madras, Sumatra, Burma, Thailand, Sundaland, Nias Island, Malayan Peninsula, Bunguran Island, Kalimantan Timur, Bunguran Island, Sundaland, Thailand, Tibet, Burma, Indonesia, Philippine Republic, Gogala Thailand, Malabar, Bangladesh. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1850 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D0/D2/9DD0D23C16E458A992B5111803EE9BCE.xml b/data/9D/D0/D2/9DD0D23C16E458A992B5111803EE9BCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2296b96d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D0/D2/9DD0D23C16E458A992B5111803EE9BCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis costata var. acuminata Bourguignat, 1884 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 140. + + + +Type locality. + +"Le Jourdain, +a +4 +kilometres +au-dessus de la Mer Morte" [Jordan river, 4 km north of the Dead Sea], Israel/Jordan. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis acuminata + +Guembel +, 1861. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D1/6C/9DD16C6AD146A620CE16A5B890928E97.xml b/data/9D/D1/6C/9DD16C6AD146A620CE16A5B890928E97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdafd1bf9a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D1/6C/9DD16C6AD146A620CE16A5B890928E97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Agyneta llanoensis (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) + + + + +Agyneta llanoensis +Buckle et al. 2001 +: 100; +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 182; + +Duperre +2013 + +: 17, 130, mf, desc. (figs 425-431); +Paquin et al. 2009 +: 39 [T], mf, desc. (figs 1-11, 25-26); +Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004 +: 87 + + +Meioneta llanoensis +(Gertsch and Davis, 1936); +Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001b +: 51; +Jackman 1997 +: 165; +Roth 1988 +: 42 + + +Microneta llanoensis +Gertsch and Davis, 1936; +Bonnet 1957 +: 2900; +Gertsch and Davis 1936 +: 11, m, desc. (figs 14-16); +Roewer 1942 +: 522; +Vogel 1970b +: 12 + + +Meioneta sp. nr llanoensis +(Gertsch and Davis, 1936); +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 186-187 [part]; Henderson 2005: 29, 77, 80, 83 [part] + + +Meioneta sp. nr unimaculata +(Banks,1892); +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 182 [part] + + +Meioneta +sp.; +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 3 [part] + + + +Distribution. +Angelina, Bandera, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet, Childress, Comal, Comanche, Coryell, Edwards, Erath, Gillespie, Hays, Irion, Kendall, Kerr, Kinney, Lampasas, Llano, Mason, Medina, Real, Robertson, San Saba, Schleicher, Sutton, Terrell, Travis, Uvalde, Val Verde, Williamson + + +Locality. +5-Eagle Ranch, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Camp Bullis, Fort Hood, Lick Creek Park, Sattler and Hoffman Ranch + + +Caves. + +Bandera +(Bob Clark Cave); +Bell +([all Fort Hood] Afternoon Cave, Awesome Entrance Cave, Big Crevice, Blue Bottle Sink, Blue Green Hole Cave, Boca Verde Cave, Born Again Cave, Buchanan Cave, +Bumelia +Well Cave, C. B. Cave, Camp 6 Cave No. 1, Cellular Cave, Chupacabra Pit Cave, +Cicurina +Cave, Copperdead Cave, Corkscrew Cave, Craggy Rock Cave, Deceiving Sink, Deep in Dis Bear Cave, Dual Sinks Cave, Dying Oak Cave, Endless Pit Cave, Estes Cave, Falling Hat Cave, Falling Turtle Cave, Fellers Cave, Figure 8 Cave, Fire Break Cave, Fools Cave, Forbidden Chasm Cave, Forgotten Cave, Forgotten Sink, Geocache Cave, Gnarla Cave, Green Carpet Cave, Hammer Crack Cave, Hidey Ho Cave, Hope Well Sink, Humpty Cave, Jagged Walls Cave, L. Z. Sid Cave, Legless Visitor Cave, Leopard Frog Cave, Long Joint Sink, Lost Chasm Cave, Lucky Rock Cave, +Marcelino's +Cave, Molly Hatchet Cave, Nolan Creek Cave, Owl Mountain Cave, Peep in the Deep Cave, Plethodon Cave, Plethodon Pit Cave, Raining Rattler Cave, Road Side Sink, +Rugger's +Rift Cave, Rusty Cans Cave, Sanford Pit Cave, Seven Mile Mountain Cave, Skeeter Cave, Sledgehammer Cave, Sleepy Hollow Cave, Sleepy Hollow Pit, Slotsky Pit Cave, Soldiers Cave, Southern Cross Cave, Stand-Off Sink, Stone Eyes Sink, Streak Cave, Talking Crows Cave, Thumbs Up Cave, Tinaja Cave, +Tony's +Can Cave, Treasure Cave, Triple J Cave, Tweedledum Cave, Valentine Cave, Vine Cave, Violet Cave, Viper Den Cave, Weep Hole Cave, West Corral Cave No. 1, West Corral Cave No. 2, West Corral Cave No. 4, West Corral Sink); +Bexar +(B-52 Cave [Camp Bullis], Bexar (=Bear) Cave, Black Cat Cave, Bunny Hole [Camp Bullis], Cannonball Cave [Camp Bullis], Cave site #602, Cave site #603, Christmas Cave, Dangerfield Cave [Camp Bullis], Dogleg Cave [Camp Bullis], Droll Cave, Eagles Nest Cave [Camp Bullis], Elm Springs Cave, Elm Water Hole Cave, Flying Buzzworm Cave [Camp Bullis], Forked Pit, Game Pasture Cave No. 1, Government Canyon Bat Cave, Hairy Tooth Cave, King Toad Cave, La Cantera Cave No. 3, +Linda's +First Cave Find, Lone Gunman Pit [Camp Bullis], Low Priority Cave [Camp Bullis], Max and Roberts Cave [=SWCA cave site No. 3007], Meusebach Flats Cave, Obvious Little Cave, Peace Pipe Cave [Camp Bullis], Plethodon Pit (Stone Oak Karst Region), Porcupine Parlor Cave [Camp Bullis], Raging Cajun Cave, Rattlesnake Cave, Root Canal Cave [Camp Bullis], Root Toupee Cave [Camp Bullis], Stevens Ranch Trash Hole Cave, Strange Little Cave [Camp Bullis], SWCA Cave 3, Tin Pot Cave [Camp Bullis], Wurzbach Bat Cave, Yellow Ball Cave [Camp Bullis]); +Blanco +(Wells Sink); +Burnet +(Cricket City Sink, Eckhardt Root Cave, Fenceline Sink, Longhorn Caverns, Pie Cave, Railroad Cave, Resurrection Well, Simons Pretty Pit, Simons Water Cave, Taylor Water Cave, Washout Cave); +Childress +(Windmill Crack Cave); +Comal +(Bad Weather Pit, Camp Bullis Cave No. 1 [Camp Bullis], Ebert Cave, +Fisher's +Pit, Kappel +man +Salamander Cave, +Klar's +Cave, Snake Skin Pit [Camp Bullis]); +Coryell +([all Fort Hood] Big Red Cave, +Chigiouxs' +Cave, Copperhead Cave, Cornelius Cave, Diamond Cave, Dionne Cave, Egypt Cave, Formation Cave, Ingram Cave, Keyhole Cave, Lucky Day Cave, New Cave, Plateau Cave No. 2, Porter Cave, Sperry Cave, Tippit Cave, Wagontop Spring Cave); +Edwards +(Jenkins Skylight Stream Cave, Killer Frog Cave, Wyatt Cave); +Gillespie +(Cave Creek Mosquito Cave); +Hays +( +Boyett's +Cave, McCarty Cave, Taylor Bat Cave, Wimberly Bat Cave); +Irion +(Arden Cave, Murphy Wells Cave); +Kendall +(474 Cave, +Behr's +Cave, +Charley's +Downclimb Cave, Covered Hole, +Pfeiffer's +Water Cave, +Sattler's +Deep Pit, Schroeder Bat Cave); +Kerr +( +Seiker's +Cave, Wilson Ranch Cave); +Kinney +(Kelley Cave, Webb Cave); +Lampasas +(Battery Cave); +Mason +(Kothmann Cave, Mill Creek Cavern, Zesch Ranch Cave); +Medina +(Haby Bat Cave, Koch Cave); +Real +(Red Arrow Cave); +San Saba +(Gorman Cave, +Harrell's +Cave, +Lemon's +Cave, Whiteface Cave); +Schleicher +(Cave Y); +Sutton +(Felton Cave Root, Harrison Cave); +Terrell +(Goode Cave, Pasotex Pit, The Crack); +Travis +(Amber Cave, Armadillo Ranch Sink, Broken Arrow Cave, Cave site #401, Ceiling Slot Cave, +Chuck's +Joint, Coon Slide Cave, Cotterell Cave, Driskill Cave, GCWA Cave, +Jack's +Joint Cave, Jest John Cave, Jollyville Plateau Cave, Kretschmarr Double Pit, +Lunsford's +Cave, Midden Sink, No Rent Cave, Rolling Rock Cave, Two Trunks Cave, Weldon Cave, Windmill Cave); +Uvalde +(Barn-sized Fissure Cave, Tampke Ranch Cave, Whitecotton Bat Cave); +Val Verde +(H.T. Miers Cave, Powers Ranch Bat Cave, Wren Cave); +Williamson +(A. J. and B. L. Wilcox Cave, Avant Ranch Cave, Avery Ranch Cave, Avery Stairstep Cave, Ballroom #2 Cave, Bat Well Cave, Beck Bat Cave, Beck Creek Cave, Beck Crevice Cave, Beck Horse Cave, Beck Pride Cave, Beck Ranch Cave, Beck Rattlesnake Cave, Beck Sewer Cave, +Behren's +Ranch Cave, Blowhole Cave, +Boyd's +Void Cave, Broken Plate Cave, +Brown's +Cave, Buttercup Blow Hole Cave, Cat Cave, Cat Hollow Bat Cave, Cat Hollow Cave No. 3, Cave Coral Cave, Chagas Cave, Clan Cave, Cobb Cavern, Cricket Cave, Dion Cave, Double Nickel Cave, Duckworth Bat Cave, Feature No. 1, Fern Cave, Fortune 500 Cave, +Godwin's +Goat Grave Cave (=Lift Station Cave), Grimace Cave, Hatchet Cave, Holler Hole Cave, Hook Cave, Ilex Cave, Joker Cave, Jug Cave, Killian Caver, LakeLine Cave, LakeLine Mall Well Trap No. 3, Leaning Tree Cave, Man-With-A-Spear Cave, Maverick Cave, Mayfield Cave, Medicine Man Cave, Millennium Cave, Mongo Cave, Mustard Cave, Near Miss Cave, +O'Connor +Cave, Off Campus Cave, Paleospring Cave, Pemmican Cave, Prairie Flats Cave, Price Is Right Cave, Prospectors Cave, Raccoon Cave, Rattlesnake Filled Cave, Rock Ridge Cave, Rockfall Cave, Rootin Tootin Cave, Salamander Squeeze Cave, Snowmelt Cave, Squeeze-Down Cave, Stepstone Cave, Testudo Tube, Texella Cave, The Abyss, The Chimney, Thin Roof Cave, Two Hole Cave, Underline Cave, Vault Cave, Velcro Cave, Venom Cave, Village Idiot Cave, Water Tank Cave, Water Tower Cave, Waterfall Canyon Cave, White Wall Cave, Wild Card Cave, Zapata Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (January - December); female (January -December) + + +Habitat. +(crops: peanuts); (landscape features: cave wall and guano); (orchard: pecan); (soil/woodland: leaf litter, longleaf pine managed, upland woods) + + +Method. +Berlese funnel [f]; pitfall trap [m]; suction trap [m] + + + +Type +. + +Texas (male, Llano Co., Llano, December 1934, L. I. Davis, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +locality (city) + + +Collection. +JCC, TAMU, TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D1/9D/9DD19D3827D9EBCD3B18FE001831297F.xml b/data/9D/D1/9D/9DD19D3827D9EBCD3B18FE001831297F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8dea82a454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D1/9D/9DD19D3827D9EBCD3B18FE001831297F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +Chrysolarentia decisaria (Walker, 1863) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Ranunculus prasinus +( +Ranunculaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +, +McFarland 1988 +, C. Byrne, pers. comm., 2008. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D1/F1/9DD1F1DD33E097C5F34CBCEA0A22A92C.xml b/data/9D/D1/F1/9DD1F1DD33E097C5F34CBCEA0A22A92C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b7bc95e223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D1/F1/9DD1F1DD33E097C5F34CBCEA0A22A92C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Two new species of Acanthobothrium Blanchard, 1848 (Onchobothriidae) in Narcineentemedor Jordan & Starks, 1895 (Narcinidae) from Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zaragoza-Tapia, Francisco + + + +Author + +Pulido-Flores, Griselda + + + +Author + +Violante-Gonzalez, Juan + + + +Author + +Monks, Scott + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +852 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.28964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.28964 +1313-2970-852-1 +0CAC34BD1C75415F973DC37E4557D06F +0CAC34BD1C75415F973DC37E4557D06F + + + + +Acanthobothrium vidali +sp. nov. +Figures 3 +A-D +; 4 +A-D + + + +Type material. +Holotype (CNHE-11134), 7 paratypes (CNHE-11135), 3 paratypes (HWML-139979, 139980, 139981), and 7 paratypes (CHE-P00082). + + +Other material examined. + +Acanthobothrium franus +Marques, Centritto & Stewart, 1997 ( +CNHE- +3140, Costa Rica) paratype; +A. inbiorium +Marques, Centritto & Stewart, 1997 ( +CNHE- +3138, Costa Rica) paratype; +A. obuncus +Marques, Brooks & Barriga, 1997 ( +CNHE- +3032A, 3167B, Ecuador) holotype; +A. soberoni +Ghoshroy & Caira, 2001 ( +CNHE- +4042, +Mexico +). + + + +Type host. + +Narcine entemedor +Jordan & Starks, 1895 ( +Elasmobranchii +: +Torpediniformes +: +Narcinidae +). + + + +Type locality. + +Bahia +de Acapulco (Playa Las Hamacas: +16°51'11"N +, +99°53'59"W +), Guerrero, +Mexico +. + + + +Site of infection. +Spiral intestine. + + + +Quantitative descriptors of parasite populations ( +Bush et al. 1997 +). + +Prevalence = 36.36% (4 of 11 rays were infected); abundance = 1.91 (21 helminths in 11 rays); mean intensity = 5.25 (21 helminths in 4 infected rays). + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honor of Dr Victor Vidal +Martinez +(Departamento de Recursos del Mar, CINVESTAV-IPN, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico), for his contribution to our knowledge of helminths of fishes from Mexico. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Acanthobothrium vidali +sp. nov. is a Category 6 species. This species is large, with a range of 164-214 craspedote proglottids, with a range of 50-76 testes per proglottid, and the arms of ovary unequal in length (asymmetrical). This new species also can be distinguished from similar congeners by total length, number of proglottids, diameter of accessory sucker, the length of the cirrus sac, number of testes per proglottid, and size of the hooks. + + + +Description. + +[Based on 5 complete worms and 16 partial specimens] Worms 26.5-70.9 mm (n = 5) long, greatest width at level of mature proglottids, euapolytic; 164-214 (n = 5) proglottids per worm. Scolex 880-1,400 (n = 20) long by 680-1,170 (n = 20) wide, with four bothridia; maximum width of scolex at level of posterior margin of anterior loculus (Figs 3A, 4A). Bothridia free posteriorly, tri-locular, 770-1,230 (n = 20) long by 320-570 (n = 20) wide, with anterior muscular pad (Figs 3A, 4A). Muscular pad 250-325 (n = 18) wide, with apical sucker 75-150 (n = 19) and one pair of bipronged hooks at posterior margin (Figs 3A, 4A). Anterior loculus of bothridia 400-650 (n = 20) long; middle loculus 170-310 (n = 20) long; posterior loculus 150-340 (n = 20) long (Figs 3A, 4A); loculus length ratio (anterior:middle:posterior) 1:0.48:0.50. Velum between medial margins of bothridia in dorsal or ventral pairs not seen (Figs 3A, 4A). Hooks bipronged, hollow, with tubercle on proximal surface of axial prong; internal channels of axial and abaxial prongs continuous, smooth, base and anterior part of each hook embedded in musculature of scolex, tips of prongs free (Figs 3A, B, 4A). Bases (handles) of medial and lateral hooks articulate with one another (Figs 3B, 4A). Lateral hook measurements (n = 15): A 140-170, B 200-285, C 140-305, D 360-465; Medial hook measurements (n = 15): +A' +100-165, +B' +225-300, +C' +200-270, +D' +300-425. Cephalic peduncle 2.38-9.13 mm (n = 15) long by 0.15-0.23 mm (n = 15) wide, microtriches not seen on the scolex or cephalic peduncle (Figs 3A, 4A, B, C). Proglottids craspedote. Immature proglottids 50-230 (n = 17) long by 240-520 (n = 17) wide, mature proglottids 260-700 (n = 10) long by 300-790 (n = 10) wide (Fig. 3C), terminal proglottids 1,120 (n = 1) long by 480 (n = 1) wide. Genital pore marginal, irregularly alternating, 49%-63% (n = 9) of proglottid length from anterior end in mature proglottids; genital atrium present (Figs 3C, D, 4D). Testes arranged in two to three irregular columns on each side of the uterus, in frontal view testes wider than long in mature proglottids, 50-125 (n = 6) long by 40-50 (n = 6) wide (Fig. 3C). In terminal proglottids, anteriormost testes wider than long and posteriormost testes longer than wide. Total number of testes 50-76 (n = 10), aporal 26-40 (n = 10), poral 23-36 (n = 10), preporal 17-26 (n = 10), postporal 5-11 (n = 10). All testes located anterior to ovarian isthmus. Cirrus sac pyriform, 125-175 (n = 6) long by 30-75 (n = 6) wide in mature proglottids (Figs 3C, D, 4D). Cirrus armed. Vagina anterior to cirrus sac (Figs 3C, D, 4D),walls relatively thick, covered with gland cells. Vagina extending laterally from common genital atrium, following anterior margin of cirrus sac, weakly sinuous posteriorly along medial line of proglottid to +ooetype +(Fig. 3C); vaginal sphincter absent. Seminal receptacle not seen. Ovary in mature proglottids H-shaped in frontal view (Fig. 3C); posterior lobes wider than anterior lobes. Ovarian isthmus approximately 2/3 of the distance from anterior end of ovary. Arms of ovary unequal in length, aporal arm always longer than poral arm (Fig. 3C). Aporal arm 150-260 (n = 8) long, reaching to posterior margin of cirrus sac, poral arm 125-225 (n = 8) long in mature proglottids, not reaching posterior margin of cirrus sac. +Mehlis' +gland posterior to ovarian isthmus. Vitiellarium follicular, forming lateral bands, extending from near anterior margin of proglottid to near posterior margin of proglottid (Fig. 3C); follicles 15-20 (n = 8) long by 10-15 (n = 8) wide. Uterus thin-walled, saccate, extending from anterior margin of proglottid to near posterior margin of proglottid. Excretory ducts lateral. Gravid proglottids and eggs not seen. + + + +Figure 3. Holotype of +Acanthobothrium vidali +sp. nov. (CNHE-11134). A Scolex B hooks C mature proglottid D genitalia. Scale bars: 400 +µm +(A); 200 +µm +( +B-D +). + + + + +Remarks. + +There are 14 Category 6 species of +Acanthobothrium +that have been described worldwide. Of these, seven species have been found in the Pacific Ocean, four of which are amphi-American (Table 2). +Acanthobothrium vidali +sp. nov. also is a Category 6 species, bringing the total number to 15. Category 6 species have a total length>15 mm (the length of +A. vidali +sp. nov. is 26.5-70.9 mm), a strobila made up of> 50 proglottids ( +A. vidali +sp. nov. has 164-214 proglottids), number of testes per proglottids ≤ 80 ( +A. vidali +sp. nov. has 50-76 testes per proglottid), and the arms of the ovary are asymmetrical. + + +As presented in Table 2, the new species can be distinguished from similar Category 6 species of +Acanthobothrium +that have been described from the Pacific Coast of the Americas (amphi-American species), and from others parts of Pacific Ocean by the measurementes given in Table 2. The total length of the new species (26.5-70.9 mm) is longer than that of +A. aetiobatidis +(Shipley, 1900) Southwell, 1925. The number of proglottids of the new species (164-214) is greater than that of +A. gonzalesmugaburoi +Severino & Sarmiento, 1979. The diameter of accessory sucker of the new species (75-150) is larger than that of +A. obuncus +(33-48) and +A. soberoni +(40-65). The length of the cirrus sac of the new species (125-175) is shorter than that of +A. obuncus +(258-322), +A. aetiobatidis +(200-250), and +A. rodmani +Fyler, Caira & Jensen, 2009 (190-234). The number of testes per proglottid of the new species (50-76) is greater than that of +A. aetiobatidis +(23-28), +A. arlenae +Campbell & Beverage, 2002 (17-26), and +A. rodmani +(17-26). Finally, the measurements of the hooks of the eight species can be found in Table 2. + + +The new species is the fourth species of +Acanthobothrium +reported from +N. entemedor +, preceded by +A. franus +and +A. inbiorium +(Category 5 species), and +A. soniae +sp. nov. (Category 2 species) described above. All species have been reported from the Pacific Coast of the Americas. +Acanthobothrium vidali +sp. nov. can be distinguished from these other species by number of proglottids (164-214) is greater than that of +A. franus +(68-141) and +A. soniae +sp. nov. (10-13). The total length of the lateral hook of +A. vidali +sp. nov. (360-465) is longer than that of +A. inbiorium +(95-120 +µm +). The length of the axial prong of the lateral hook of +A. vidali +sp. nov. (200-285) is longer than that of +A. inbiorium +(65-75 +µm +) (Table 3). + + + +Figure 4. Light microscope photographs of holotype of +Acanthobothrium vidali +sp. nov. (CNHE-11134). A Scolex B details of bothridium C peduncle cephalic D genitalia. Scale bars: 400 +µm +(A); 40 +µm +(B);100 +µm +(C, D). Abbreviations: vg vagina; cs cirrus sac; gp genital pore. + + + + +Table 2. Comparison of +Acanthobothrium vidali +sp. nov. vs. Category 6 species of the genus from the Pacific Ocean. Abbreviations: No. Number; A Base (handle) length; B Axial prong length; C Abaxial prong length; D Total hook length. Note: the use of +"-" +without numerical values are measurement ranges that overlap those of +A. vidali +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species of +Acanthobothrium +Total length (mm)No. of proglottidsDiameter of accesory sucker (μm)Length of cirrus sac (μm)No. of testes per proglottidMeasurements of hook (μm)
ABCD
Pacific coast of the Americas
+A. vidali +
+A. gonzalesmugaburoi +
+A. maculatum +
+A. obuncus +
+A. soberoni +
Other parts of the Pacific Ocean
+A. aetiobatidis +
+A. arlenae +
+A. rodmani +
+ + + +Table 3. Comparison of species of +Acanthobothrium +that have been reported from +Narcine entemedor +. Abbreviations: No. Number; A Base (handle) length; B Axial prong length; C Abaxial prong length; D Total hook length. Note: Information taken from the original descriptions and this study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species of +Acanthobothrium +Total length (mm)No. of proglottidsDiameter of accesory sucker (μm)Length of cirrus sac (μm)No. of testes per proglottidMeasurements of hook (μm)
ABCD
+Reported from +Narcine entemedor +
+A. franus +
+A. inbiorium +
+A. soniae +
+A. vidali +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D2/00/9DD20047EAE71612CBE6FF1985CB0FAC.xml b/data/9D/D2/00/9DD20047EAE71612CBE6FF1985CB0FAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5fd76c4204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D2/00/9DD20047EAE71612CBE6FF1985CB0FAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Celeuthetini Lacordaire, 1863 + + + + + +Celeuthetides + +Lacordaire, 1863: 145 [stem: Celeuthet-]. Type genus: +Celeuthetes +Schoenherr +, 1842. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D2/11/9DD21114F64F631F7E5B8E31DE983845.xml b/data/9D/D2/11/9DD21114F64F631F7E5B8E31DE983845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebe4e31100c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D2/11/9DD21114F64F631F7E5B8E31DE983845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +First record of the aphid genus Jacksonia Theobald (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Li, Xing-Yi + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bin + + + +Author + +Su, Xiao-Mei + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +312 + + +79 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.312.5506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.312.5506 +1313-2970-312-79 + + + + +Jacksonia gibbera Qiao, Li, Zhang & Su +sp. n. +Figures 1-27 + + + +Locus typicus. +China (Shaanxi, altitude 3620 m). + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named for the slightly elongated distal half of the siphunculi; +"gibbera" +(Latin) means "gibbous or humpy". + + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype: apterous viviparous female, CHINA: Shaanxi (Zhouzhi County, Houzhenzi Town, Mount Qinling, altitude 3620 m), 21 Jun. 1999, No. 12309-1-1, on an unidentified plantof +Leguminosae +( +Fabaceae +), coll. T.L. He. Paratypes: 2 apterous viviparous females and 4 nymphs, with the same collection data as holotype. + + + +Description. +Apterous viviparous females: Body oval, 1.42-1.62 mm long, 0.82-0.95 mm wide. Green in life. In mounted specimens, body pale; apical parts of base of antennal segment VI and processus terminalis, apex of rostrum and tarsi brown, other parts pale (Fig. 13). + +Head +: Head scabrous, with dense spinules or warts on dorsum and venter, but warts on dorsal median area of head are sparse (Figs 1, 14). Dorsal setae of head very short, blunt or slightly expanded at apex. Head with one pair of frontal setae and two pairs on antennal tubercles, two pairs of dorsal setae between antennae, two pairs of dorsal setae between eyes. Frontal setae approximately as long as dorsal setae of head, 0.005-0.012 mm, 0.2-0.5 of basal diameter of antennal segment III. Antennal tuber +cles +well developed, very broad, converging, with dense warts; medial frontal tubercle indistinct (Figs 1, 14). Antennae 6-segmented, segments I-V and base of segment VI with distinct warty imbrications (Figs 2, 15), processus terminalis with weak imbrications (Fig. 16), segment III slightly constricted at base (Figs 2, 15); antenna 0.87-0.88 mm long, 0.54-0.61 times length of body; segment III 0.26-0.27 mm, lengths of segments I-VI: 27-31, 19-22, 100, 46-47, 42-46, 32-38+52-61, respectively; processus terminalis 1.60-1.77 times base of segment. Antennal setae short and blunt, segments I-VI each with 3, 1, 6-7, 4, 4, 2+3 setae, respectively, apex of processus terminalis with three short setae; length of setae on segment III 0.005-0.007 mm, 0.22-0.30 times as long as basal diameter of the segment. Primary rhinaria not ciliated, secondary rhinaria absent (Fig. 2). Rostrum (Figs 3, 18) reaching between mid- and hind coxae, ultimate rostral segment wedge-shaped, 0.11-0.12 mm long, 2.15-2.53 times as long as its +basal +width, 1.30-1.44 times as long as second hind tarsal segment, with three pairs of primary setae and two or three accessory setae. + +Thorax: Dorsum of thorax with wrinkles, more distinct toward marginal area of body; pronotum with one pair of spinal and one pair pleural setae, respectively, marginal setae indistinct; metanotum with one pair of spinal, two pairs of pleural and one pair of marginal setae, respectively. Mesosternal furca with a short stem (Figs 4, 17). Spiracles small, reniform-shaped, closed; distance between 6th and 7th spiracles much less than that between 5th and 6th. Legs: distal 2/3-4/5 part of femora with distinct warty imbrications (Figs 5-7, 21-23), outer of basal part of tibia with warts (Figs 8, 24), others smooth. Hind femur 0.35-0.38 mm long, 1.28-1.46 times antennal segment III; hind tibia 0.55-0.61 mm long, 0.35-0.42 times length of body; setae on hind tibia long, thick and pointed, 0.025-0.030 mm long, 0.77-1.00 times as long as middle width of the segment. First tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 3, 3. Second hind tarsal segment 0.08 mm long. + + +Figures 1-12. +Jacksonia gibbera +Qiao, Li, Zhang & Su, sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 1 dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of head 2 antenna 3 ultimate rostral segment 4 mesosternal furca 5 fore femur 6 mid-femur 7 hind femur 8 hind tibia 9 siphunculus 10 cauda 11 anal plate 12 genital plate. + + + + +Figures 13-20. +Jacksonia gibbera +Qiao, Li, Zhang & Su, sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 13 whole body 14 ventral view of head, antennal tubercles and antennal segments I-II 15 antenna 16 antennal segment VI 17 mesosternal furca 18 ultimate rostral segment 19 detail of abdominal cuticle 20 siphunculus. + + +Abdomen: Abdominal tergites I-VI with wrinkles, more distinct toward marginal area of body (Fig. 19); posterior area of siphunculi with distinct spinules, tergites VII-VIII with sparsely spinulose transverse stripes; venter with spinulose transverse stripes. Dorsal setae of body very short, blunt or slightly capitate at apex, ventral setae short and acute. Abdominal tergites I-VII each with one pair of spinal setae, tergites I, V-VII each with one pair of marginal setae, tergites II-III each with two pairs of marginal setae, tergite IV with three pairs of marginal setae; tergite VIII with two dorsal setae. Length of marginal setae on tergite I about as long as dorsal setae on tergite VIII, 0.005 mm, 0.2 of basal diameter of antennal segment III. Siphunculi cylindrical (Figs 9, 20), constricted in middle, inner side of distal half slightly elongated; with dense imbrications, flangeless, ends of siphunculi truncated, with pore in central area; 0.20-0.21 mm long, 0.13-0.14 times as long as body, 3.42-4.32 times as long as its basal width, 2.2-2.3 times cauda. Cauda tongue-shaped, blunt at apex (Figs 10, 25), 0.09-0.094 mm long, 0.075-0.088 mm wide, with 4-5 setae. Anal plate semi-circular (Fig. 11), with 10 setae. Genital plate broadly circular (Figs 12, 26), with 10-14 posterior setae and two anterior setae. +Hind tibiae in immatures (third instar) without spinules, smooth (Fig. 27). + + +Figures 21-27. +Jacksonia gibbera +Qiao, Li, Zhang & Su, sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 21 hind femur 22 mid-femur 23 hind femur 24 hind tibia 25 cauda 26 genital plate 27 3th instar nymph. + + + + +Host plant. + +An unidentified plantbelonging to the +Leguminosae +/ +Fabaceae +. It colonises the undersides of the leaves of the host plant. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +The new species is similar to the type species +Jacksonia papillata +Theobald, but apterae differ from this and +Jacksonia campanulata +by the characters given in the key below. The fourth species, +Jacksonia sikkimensis +Ghosh, Basu & Raychaudhuri, is known only from alate viviparous females. + + + +Key to species of +Jacksonia +(apterous viviparous females) + +<br/> + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Chakrabarti +and Raychaudhuri 1978 + + +Jacksonia campanulata +
+Ghosh 1986 +Heie 1994 + +Jacksonia papillata +
+Jacksonia gibbera +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D2/83/9DD2832F92C0997E50F85A00C7AE31A9.xml b/data/9D/D2/83/9DD2832F92C0997E50F85A00C7AE31A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c285cd19467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D2/83/9DD2832F92C0997E50F85A00C7AE31A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Meziini +Belles +, 1985 + + + + + +Meziini +Belles +, 1985: 37, in key [stem: Mezi-]. Type genus: +Mezium +Curtis, 1828. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D2/99/9DD299DD8A42B211AB387ABF852E4AB5.xml b/data/9D/D2/99/9DD299DD8A42B211AB387ABF852E4AB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60874890f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D2/99/9DD299DD8A42B211AB387ABF852E4AB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical genus Ivondrovia Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976 with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Castaneda-Osorio, Ruben + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +747 + + +87 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.747.24351 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.747.24351 +1313-2970-747-87 +BBCA7929F53F45F5803956B7D3BB2575 +BBCA7929F53F45F5803956B7D3BB2575 + + + + +Ivondrovia grangeri +sp. n. +Figs 1-11, 12-20 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: female, "Kenya: Nyanza Prov., Gembe Hills in dry gallery woodland +Olea europaea ssp. cuspidata +common, 1362 m, +0°29.36'S +, +34°15.60'E +, 22-29.i.2005, R. Copeland", "CNIN 3090" (ZISP). Paratypes. 1 female, with same first label, "CNIN 3326" (UNAM); 1 female, with same first label, but +"8-15.i.2005" +, "CNIN 3609" (UNAM); 1 female, Kenya, "Nyanza Prov. Gembe Hills in dry gallery woodland +Olea europaea ssp. cuspidata +common, 1362 m, +0°29.36'S +- +34°15.60'E +, R. Copeland" (MNHN). + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +This new species is very similar to +I. seyrigi +; the differences between both species are indicated in the foregoing key. + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 7.3-7.9 mm; fore wing length 5.7-5.8 mm. +Head width 1.60-1.75 times its median length, 1.15-1.20 times width of mesoscutum. Occiput distinctly concave. Head behind eyes (dorsal view) slightly convex anteriorly and weakly roundly narrowed posteriorly. Transverse diameter of eye 1.2-1.3 times longer than temple. Ocelli enlarged, in triangle with base 1.1-1.2 times its sides, situated on median line of eyes. POL 1.10-1.25 times Od, 0.30-0.35 times OOL. Eye without emargination opposite antennal sockets, 1.1-1.2 times as high as broad. Malar space 0.4 times as high as eye, 0.75-0.80 times as high as basal width of mandible. Face width 1.3-1.4 times height of eye and 1.50-1.65 times height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeus almost flat (lateral view). Width of hypoclypeal depression 0.8-0.9 times distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4-0.5 times width of face. Hypostomal flange narrow. +Antenna thickened, almost filiform, 51-segmented. Scape 1.5-1.7 times longer than its maximum width. First flagellar segment 2.4-2.6 times longer than its apical width, 0.90-0.95 times as long as second segment. Submedian segments 1.5 times longer than their widths. +Mesosoma. Length 1.7 times its height. Lateral side of pronotum without longitudinal carina, mainly smooth. Median lobe of mesoscutum distinctly convex, protruding forwards and weakly rounded anteriorly. Notauli entirely deep and distinct, rather wide, smooth. Prescutellar depression (scutellar sulcus) deep, long, only with strong median carina, smooth, 0.3-0.4 times as long as scutellum. Scutellum 1.15-1.20 times longer than its maximum width. Subalar depression shallow, entirely smooth. Precoxal sulcus (sternaulus) shallow, narrow, smooth, connected anteriorly with prepectal carina, running along all lower part of mesopleuron. Metapleural lobe without dense pubescence along posterior margin. Propodeum (lateral view) distinctly and evenly convex. +Wings. Fore wing 3.4-3.5 times longer than its maximum width. Pterostigma 3.5-4.2 times longer than width. Metacarpus (R1a) 1.1-1.2 times longer than pterostigma, 1.5-2.0 times longer than distance between apex of radial (marginal) cell and apex of wing. Radial vein (r) arising from basal 0.4 of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3RSa) 1.9-2.1 times longer than first abscissa (r), 0.4 times as long as the slightly, evenly curved third abscissa (3RSb), 1.3-1.5 times longer than the almost straight and oblique first radiomedial vein (2RS). Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell slightly widened towards apex, 2.6-2.9 times longer than its maximum width, 0.85 times as long as the rather wide brachial (first subdiscal) cell. Brachial (first subdiscal) cell slightly convex anteriorly. First medial abscissa ((RS+M)a) slightly sinuate. Recurrent vein (1m-cu) 1.1-1.2 times longer than first radiomedial vein (2RS), 0.6 times as long as basal vein (1M); recurrent (1m-cu) and basal (1M) veins subparallel. Discoidal (first discal) cell long, 2.5-2.6 times longer than its maximum width. Distance from nervulus (1cu-a) to basal vein (1M) 0.25-0.30 times nervulus (1cu-a) length. Hind wing 3.6 times longer than its maximum width. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 0.9-1.0 times as long as second abscissa (1M); basal part of second abscissa (1M) (before recurrent vein (m-cu)) 3.5 times longer than apical part of second abscissa (1M) (behind recurrent vein (m-cu)). Recurrent vein sclerotised, blackish. +Legs. Hind coxa 1.2-1.4 times longer than maximum width, 0.80-0.85 times as long as propodeum. Hind femur 2.4-2.6 times longer than width. Hind tarsus 0.9-1.0 times as long as hind tibia. Second segment of hind tarsus 0.5 times as long as basitarsus, 0.75-0.80 times as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). +Metasoma 1.2 times longer than head and mesosoma combined. First tergite rather strongly and obliquely widened basally, then distinctly and weakly-roundly widened from almost base to subapex, slightly narrowed apically, without oblique apico-lateral furrows. Maximum width of first tergite 1.5-1.6 times its width at dorsope level, 2.1-2.3 times its minimum width; length 1.1 times its apical width. Median length of second tergite 0.5 times its basal width, 2.3-2.5 times length of third tergite. Ovipositor sheath almost equal to metasoma, 1.7 times longer than mesosoma, 0.7 times as long as fore wing. + +Sculpture +and pubescence. Head (including frons and clypeus) smooth. Mesosoma mainly smooth; mesoscutum in medioposterior third with longitudinally median carina and striation on rather wide area, metapleuron posteriorly punctate. Propodeum with medial length and subtriangular or suboval areola situated in posterior 0.4-0.5 of segment, with coarse long mediobasal carina in anterior half of segment, basolateral areas almost fused posteriorly with apico-lateral areas, mainly smooth. Hind coxa and femur entirely smooth. First tergite almost smooth widely in basal two-thirds and mostly laterally, distinctly striate in medio-apical third, with distinct longitudinal medial carina narrowly branched in apical half, lateral carinae slightly convergent. Second tergite medially strongly striate on large leaf-shaped median area, densely and distinctly punctate laterally; third tergite sparsely punctate and partly smooth, with crenulated and rather narrow transverse submedian furrow. Third and fourth tergites sub-posteriorly with transverse narrow punctate furrows. Remaining tergites distinctly sparsely punctate, smooth posteriorly. Vertex almost entirely glabrous, usually with not long and semi-erect setae laterally. Mesoscutum mainly glabrous, with rather dense, short and semi-erect pale setae laterally and in medioposterior third. Mesopleuron widely glabrous medially. Hind tibia dorsally with rather dense, short, and semi-erect golden setae, ventrally with dense or very dense, short and semi-erect golden setae and additionally with sparse, long and semi-erect setae; length of setae on dorsal margin of tibia 0.3-0.5 times maximum width of hind tibia. + +Colour. Body almost entirely light reddish brown, head with large black spot on all or most part of frons and on median part of vertex. Antenna entirely black. Palpi reddish brown, darker basally. Legs light reddish brown or partly reddish brown, apical segments of fore and middle tarsi dark brown to black; hind tibia and tarsus entirely black, tarsus sometimes medially dark reddish brown. Ovipositor sheaths black. Fore and hind wings entirely distinctly infuscate, without yellowish tint. Pterostigma entirely black. + + +Figures 1-11. +Ivondrovia grangeri +sp. n., female, holotype. 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 palpi 3 head, dorsal view 4 upper median process of occiput 5 head, front view 6 head, lateral view 7 basal segments of antenna 8 mesosoma, dorsal view 9 mesosoma, lateral view 10 fore femur, dorsal view 11 fore femur and tibia, lateral view. + + + + +Figures 12-20. +Ivondrovia grangeri +sp. n., female, holotype. 12 fore and hind wings 13 hind leg 14 basal part of hind wing 15 upper apical part of hind wing 16 apical part of fore wing 17 propodeum and three basal tergites of metasoma, dorsal view 18 metasoma, dorsal view 19 metasoma, lateral view 20 apex of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D3/19/9DD319B2D2195D248366348AE8D1C48F.xml b/data/9D/D3/19/9DD319B2D2195D248366348AE8D1C48F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0e569ba48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D3/19/9DD319B2D2195D248366348AE8D1C48F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Cryptophyllium, the hidden leaf insects - descriptions of a new leaf insect genus and thirteen species from the former celebicum species group (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292 +Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2 & Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA +roycecumming@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bank, Sarah +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-1590 +Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany +sarah.bank@uni-goettingen.de + + + +Author + +Bresseel, Joachim +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Constant, Je ́ ro ̂ me +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Tirant, Stephane Le +Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2 + + + +Author + +Dong, Zhiwei +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China + + + +Author + +Sonet, Gontran +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bradler, Sven +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-1032 +Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-18 + + +1018 + + +1 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033 +1313-2970-1018-1 +7E9360A5A359437A91C004C74B1FE9D6 +84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366 + + + + +Cryptophyllium nuichuaense gen. et +sp. nov. +Figures 6E +, 48 +, 49 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♀: "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Vietnam, Ninh Thuan prov., Nui Chua N. P., 11°42'N 109°09'E, 3-9.VII.2014, night coll. Leg. J. Constant and J. Bresseel, GTI project I.G.:32.779, DNA PH006". Deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS). + + +Paratype +: 1 ♀, "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Vietnam, Ninh Thuan prov., Nui Chua N. P., 11°42'N 109°09'E, 3-9.VII.2014, night coll. Leg. J. Constant and J. Bresseel, GTI project I.G.:32.779" (VNMN). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was collected on a night walk in 2014 within Nui Chua National Park by +Jerome +Constant (RBINS) and Joachim Bresseel (RBINS) (Fig. +48 +). Unfortunately, only two females were found, and this species could not be brought into breeding to reveal details about the egg, male, or freshly hatched nymph morphology. This is one of the many apparently highly endemic species within southern Vietnam, and we hope that future expeditions to this region reveal the male morphology and the range of this species with more clarity. + + + +Figure 48. + +Cryptophyllium nuichuaense + +gen. et sp. nov. holotype female where she was found in August 2014 in Nui Chua N.P. by +Jerome +Constant (RBINS) and Joachim Bresseel (RBINS). Photographs by +Jerome +Constant (RBINS) +A +dorsal view +B +dorsolateral view +C +location where the female was found. + + + + +Differentiation. + +Females are morphologically most similar to + +Cryptophyllium phami + +sp. nov. and + +Cryptophyllium bollensi + +sp. nov. due to their general femoral lobe shape, abdominal shape, femoral lobe spination, and thorax spination. When finer details are observed however these species can easily be differentiated. + +Cryptophyllium nuichuaense + +sp. nov. have slightly shorter alae which only reach onto the anterior of abdominal segment III, whereas the other species have longer alae reaching to the middle of segment III or even to the anterior margin of segment IV. Additionally, the antennae readily differentiate these three species as + +Cryptophyllium nuichuaense + +sp. nov. has antennal segments V, VI, and VII with ventral margins which project past the margin of segment VIII, giving the antennae a slightly lamellate appearance (Fig. +6E +), vs. the other two species which have these segments ventral margin flush with the ventral margin of segment VIII (Fig. +6B, F +). + + +Males are presently unknown, but due to the adult morphology we expect that they likely look similar to + +Cryptophyllium phami + +sp. nov. and + +Cryptophyllium bollensi + +sp. nov. males. + + + +Distribution. +At present only known from Nui Chua N.P., in Ninh Thuan Province, Vietnam. + + +Description. + + +Female. +Coloration. + +Coloration description is based upon the living type material (Fig. +48 +). Overall coloration is pale green throughout. The antennae, compound eyes, interior profemoral lobe margin, small patches along the protibial interior lobe, and the anterior of the prescutum margins are orange to red, but these areas are only sparsely marked. + + +Morphology. +Head. +Head capsule about as long as wide, vertex relatively smooth with the only notable feature being the posteromedial tubercle which is finely pointed (Fig. +49E +). Frontal convexity broad and blunt, with a slightly granular surface. Compound eyes slightly protruding from the head capsule, and are not particularly large, taking up slightly < +1/4 +of the head capsule lateral margins (Fig. +49E +). Ocelli absent. Antennal fields slightly wider than the width of the first antennomere. +Antennae. +Antennae consisting of nine segments, with the terminal segment about the same length as the preceding two +segments' +lengths combined (Fig. +49C +). Antennomeres I-VII sparsely marked with small transparent setae, the terminal antennomere and antennomere VIII are covered in stout, brown setae (Fig. +49C +). Antennomeres V-VII ventral margins project farther than the ventral margin of segment VIII, therefore giving the antennae a slight lamelatte appearance (Fig. +6E +). +Thorax. +Pronotum with gently concave anterior margin and slightly convex lateral margins, which converge to a straight posterior margin that is slightly <half the width of the anterior margin (Fig. +49E +). The pronotum surface is smooth, with only a prominent pit in the center, and slight furrows anterior and lateral to the pit (Fig. +49E +). The pronotum has moderately formed anterior and lateral rims and a weakly formed posterior rim, all of which are relatively smooth (Fig. +49E +). Prosternum and the anterior half of the mesosternum are covered with numerous nodes, the metasternum has lateral margins which are slightly granular, and the central area is relatively smooth. Prescutum longer than wide, lateral rims with four or five small tubercles on the anterior ⅓, the remainder only has nodes throughout, giving the margin a rough textured appearance (Fig. +49E +). Prescutum anterior rim not strongly protruding, rim surface is granular, lacking a large sagittal spine (Fig. +49E +). Prescutum surface granular, with those along the sagittal plane slightly larger than the rest (Fig. +49E +). Mesopleura begin ca. ⅓ of the way through the prescutum length and evenly diverge; lateral margin with seven or eight small tubercles and several nodes interspersed (Fig. +49E +). Face of the mesopleura smooth or slightly wrinkled, with two notable divots, one on the anterior margin and one near the middle (Fig. +49E +). +Wings. +Tegmina long, reaching +1/2 +through abdominal segment VII. Tegmina venation; the subcosta (Sc) is the first vein in the forewing, running parallel with the margin for the first half, and then bending and running towards the margin. The radius (R) spans the central portion of the forewing with two subparallel branched veins; the first radius (R1) branches ca. +1/4 +of the way through the wing length, terminates ca. ⅖ of the way through the wing length, and the radial sector (Rs) branches ca. ⅖ of the way through the wing length and terminates near the distal ⅓ of the wing length. There is a weak continuation of the radius following the prominent Rs branching which continues on as a short and thin R-M crossvein that weakly connects the two veins. The media (M) is simply bifurcate with both the media anterior (MA) and media posterior (MP) terminating near to the posterior +1/4 +of the wing. The cubitus (Cu) is also bifurcate, branching near the posterior ⅕ of the wing into the cubitus anterior (CuA) and cubitus posterior (CuP) which both terminate at or very near the wing posterior apex. The first anal vein (1A) is simple and fuses with the cubitus early on, at the length about midway between the splitting of the R1 and Rs. Alae short, with their apex only just passing the posterior margin of abdominal segment III or slightly passing onto the anterior margin of abdominal segment IV. +Abdomen. +Abdominal segments II through the anterior half of IV diverging. The posterior half of segment IV through segment VI are parallel, giving the abdomen a boxy appearance. Abdominal segment VII has a slightly rounded margin, no notable protruding lobe present. Segments VIII-X are notably narrower than the previous segments, and have converging margins to the broad rounded apex (Fig. +49G +). +Genitalia. +Subgenital plate starts at the anterior margin of segment VIII, is moderately broad, and extends ca. +3/4 +of the way onto segment X with straight margins ending in a fine point (Fig. +49H +). Gonapophyses VIII are long and moderately broad, exceeding the apex of abdominal segment X; gonapophyses IX are shorter and narrower, hidden below (Fig. +49H +). Cerci only slightly cupped, with a granular surface and margins, and few detectable setae (Fig. +49G +). +Legs. +Profemoral exterior lobe broad, rounded, and obtusely angled, smoothly arcing from end to end, ca. ⅓ again wider than the width of the interior lobe (Fig. +49D +). Edge of the profemoral exterior lobe granular, or with a slightly serrate surface of four or five very small teeth (Fig. +49D +). Profemoral interior lobe ca. +21/2x +as wide as the greatest width of the profemoral shaft, obtusely angled, and marked with five teeth arranged in a two-one-two pattern with shallow gaps between them (Fig. +49D +). Mesofemoral exterior lobe arcs from end to end but is slightly bent in the center, weighted towards the distal +1/2 +, with a smooth proximal margin and a slightly lumpy distal half appearing to be weakly formed teeth. Interior and exterior mesofemoral lobes about the same width. Mesofemoral interior lobe arcs smoothly end to end with six or seven small serrate teeth only on the distal half of the arc which is slightly wider than the proximal half of the arc. Metafemoral interior lobe arcs end to end, with the distal half slightly wider than the proximal half and marked with seven or eight serrate teeth on the distal half of the lobe only. Metafemoral exterior lobe is thin and smooth, hugging the metafemoral shaft and lacks dentation. Protibiae lacking an exterior lobe (Fig. +49D +). Protibiae interior lobe spans the entire length of the protibiae and is ca. +21/2x +the width of the protibiae shaft itself. The lobe is roundly triangular with the widest portion just slightly distal to the midline. Mesotibiae and metatibiae lacking exterior and interior lobes. + + + +Figure 49. + +Cryptophyllium nuichuaense + +gen. et sp. nov. holotype female, photographs by +Jerome +Constant (RBINS) +A +habitus, dorsal +B +habitus, ventral +C +details of the antennae and anterior half of the head capsule +D +pro- tibial and femoral lobes, dorsal +E +details of the antennae, head, and thorax, dorsal +F +details of the base of the antennae, head, and thorax, lateral +G +terminalia, dorsal +H +genitalia, ventral. + + + + +Measurements of holotype female +[mm]. + +Length of body (including cerci and head, excluding antennae) 64.9, length/width of head 6.7/5.6, antennae 3.2, pronotum 4.5, mesonotum 5.9, length of tegmina 38.2, length of alae 15.2, greatest width of abdomen 22.0 (abdomen not perfectly flat), profemora 15.7, mesofemora 11.6, metafemora 14.2, protibiae 10.0, mesotibiae 8.2, metatibiae 11.4. + + + +Measurements of paratype female +[mm]. + +Length of body (including cerci and head, excluding antennae) 67.6, length/width of head 7.3/6.2, antennae 3.3, pronotum 4.9, mesonotum 6.2, length of tegmina 40.3, length of alae 16.4, greatest width of abdomen 24.6 (abdomen not perfectly flat), profemora 15.5, mesofemora 11.5, metafemora 15.9, protibiae 10.0, mesotibiae 8.6, metatibiae 11.8. + + + +Etymology. +Toponym, named for the type locality, Nui Chua N.P. where this species was first discovered in Ninh Thuan Province, Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D3/34/9DD334CAB639AC69165799147122C7A1.xml b/data/9D/D3/34/9DD334CAB639AC69165799147122C7A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a03a91f6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D3/34/9DD334CAB639AC69165799147122C7A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium sosnowskyi Kapeller 1927 +. + + + + +F kaukasiansavikka. S +turkmalla +. + + + + +- Similar to +C. vulvaria +(11) but taller, not stinking, less farinose and therefore greener. Lower leaves with broadly triangular to broadly ovate blade, up to 5 x 5 cm, entire or slightly 3-lobed, with small, spreading lobes. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, panicle-like, fairly lax; glomerules small, lax. Tepals keeled. Seed 1.2-1.5 mm, with sculptured seed-coat. + + + + +S BhG +Moelndal +1947-48 (with linseed from Turkey), +Noedinge +1948-49, 1954. F V Raisio 1953 (mill tip), EP Vaasa 1960 (port, with grain probably from Turkey). - The Caucasus, E Turkey, Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D3/3E/9DD33E92BC3CDCC6E127DBEB322F3DEE.xml b/data/9D/D3/3E/9DD33E92BC3CDCC6E127DBEB322F3DEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf6299f043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D3/3E/9DD33E92BC3CDCC6E127DBEB322F3DEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nesiotites similis +(Hensel 1855) + + + + + + + +[Nesiotites] similis +(Hensel 1855) + +, +Z. Dtsch. Geol. Ges., 7: 459 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Italy +, +Sardinia +, Montereale, near Cagliari. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sardinian Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sardinia +. + + + + +Conservation: +Extinct. + + + + +Discussion: +This species probably vanished from +Sardinia +during the Middle Ages ( +Vigne, 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D4/09/9DD40978B5BD841AFD490692B9DFA6C3.xml b/data/9D/D4/09/9DD40978B5BD841AFD490692B9DFA6C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8d966f3777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D4/09/9DD40978B5BD841AFD490692B9DFA6C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New records of ant species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki + + + +Author + +Blanchard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Yang, Da-Rong + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +477 + + +17 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 +1313-2970-477-17 +DFE4A6FC77284576A1F4BD1D38173811 +DFE4A6FC77284576A1F4BD1D38173811 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Myrmecina guangxiensis Zhou, 2001 +Figure 16 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +CHINA, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna: XTBG ( +21.912°N +, +101.285°E +), Secondary forest, 05.vi.2013, 4 workers, 552m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.919°N +, +101.274°E +), Limestone forest, 06.vi.2013, 1 worker, 680m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.911°N +, +101.281°E +), Limestone forest, 06.vi.2013, 2 workers, 650m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Kilometer 55 station ( +21.960°N +, +101.199°E +), Rain forest, 10.vi.2013, 1 worker, 840m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Kilometer 55 station ( +21.963°N +, +101.201°E +), Rain forest, 13.vi.2013, 9 workers, 815m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu. + + + +Distribution. + +Yunnan (new record), Guangxi and Hunan (Figure 16C). This new record represents the western-most occurrence in the distribution of +Myrmecina guangxiensis +. + + + +Figure 16. +Myrmecina guangxiensis +worker, CASENT0713314. A Head in front view B Mesosoma in profile view C Global distribution map. + + + + +Taxonomic note. + +Identification is based on the key provided by +Zhou et al. (2008) +. + + + +Natural history. + +Myrmecina guangxiensis +has been collected from leaf litter in rain forest, secondary forest and limestone forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D4/46/9DD446EC9791472655F60F0B39C8A900.xml b/data/9D/D4/46/9DD446EC9791472655F60F0B39C8A900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4daa82eddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D4/46/9DD446EC9791472655F60F0B39C8A900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Pontederia parviflora Alexander + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1688; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Tocantins; locality: +Alvorada-Peixe road +; verbatimLatitude: +12°29'46.3"S +; verbatimLongitude: +49°00'50"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 2006; month: 4; day: 16; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D4/8F/9DD48F80FFE254E14810894486A788F8.xml b/data/9D/D4/8F/9DD48F80FFE254E14810894486A788F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..215a366d6e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D4/8F/9DD48F80FFE254E14810894486A788F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Andrena (Thysandrena) medionitens Cockerell, 1902 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D4/F9/9DD4F963336150B597D612A9CFC73AC8.xml b/data/9D/D4/F9/9DD4F963336150B597D612A9CFC73AC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..940dddc4e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D4/F9/9DD4F963336150B597D612A9CFC73AC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + + +Strobilurus stephanocystis ( +Kuehner +& Romagn. ex Hora) Singer + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; occurrenceID: +066287C6-F9A5-5A25-8729-C37D0889823A +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on observation, no collections were made; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-08-19 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D5/12/9DD51278E6D672441F9AA6BAA793FD5E.xml b/data/9D/D5/12/9DD51278E6D672441F9AA6BAA793FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c00ee2b2d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D5/12/9DD51278E6D672441F9AA6BAA793FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Coriandrum testiculatum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Coriandrum fructibus didymis. +Hort. cliff. 100. Roy. lugdb. 109. Sauv. monsp. 260. + + +Coriandrum minus testiculatum. +Bauh. pin. 158. Pluk. alm. 120. t.169. f.2. + + +Coriandrum minus odorum. +Bauh. hist. 3. p.91. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +australis agris. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D5/6A/9DD56A4E7D24834308DCA12256F8BEAD.xml b/data/9D/D5/6A/9DD56A4E7D24834308DCA12256F8BEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a450160382d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D5/6A/9DD56A4E7D24834308DCA12256F8BEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dusona anceps (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Campoplex anceps +Holmgren, 1860 + + +auriculata +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + +disparilis +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + +costulata +(Bridgman & Fitch, 1885, +Campoplex +) + + +costulata +(Bridgman, 1886, +Campoplex +) + + +libauensis +(Strand, 1918, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D5/75/9DD57564038307DDDD7C9A3C2BE0BADA.xml b/data/9D/D5/75/9DD57564038307DDDD7C9A3C2BE0BADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a4256e5971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D5/75/9DD57564038307DDDD7C9A3C2BE0BADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ptychoderini Jekel, 1855 + + + + +Ptychoderidae +Jekel, 1855: 70 [stem: Ptychoder-]. Type genus: +Ptychoderes +Schoenherr +, 1823. + + +*Phloeotragides +Lacordaire, 1865: 486 [stem: Phloeotrag-]. Type genus: +Phloeotragus +Schoenherr +, 1823. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Lacordaire (1865) and used as valid. + + +Phloeotraginae +Kolbe, 1897: 288 [stem: Phloeotrag-]. Type genus: +Phloeotragus +Schoenherr +, 1823. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D6/15/9DD6158A4206C007E9E1B4C6B66F6ED5.xml b/data/9D/D6/15/9DD6158A4206C007E9E1B4C6B66F6ED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3acd03f9bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D6/15/9DD6158A4206C007E9E1B4C6B66F6ED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia chujoi (Cooman, 1941) +Figs 49 +A-B51A-C +, E, +G-HMap +15 + + + + +Binhister chujoi +Cooman, 1941: 332; +Baconia (Binhister) chujoi +: +Mazur 1984 +: 26. + + + +Type locality. + +JAPAN: Tokyo: Inokashira Park [ +35.70°N +, +139.58°E +]. + + + +Type material. +Not found; should be in MNHN. + + +Other material. +JAPAN, 1: Honshu: Kanagawa, Kawasaki, Masukata-yama, Tama-ku, 13.v.1995, K. Kawada (CHSM); 1:Mt. Daihi, 23.vi.1951 (FMNH). + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.9-2.0mm, width: 1.4-1.7mm; body elongate oval, subdepressed, glabrous; color rufopiceous to piceous, with faint metallic sheen; head with frons flat, wide, ground punctation fine, secondary punctures sparse anteriorly, markedly coarser dorsad, frontal stria present only along inner margin of eye, obsolete across middle, supraorbital stria absent; antennal scape short, club nearly circular; epistoma straight to faintly emarginate apically; labrum about 4 +xwider +than long, weakly emarginate apically; both mandibles with strong, acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides weakly convergent, rounded to apex, lateral marginal stria descending to ventral edge in posterior half, continuous anteriorly with complete anterior marginal stria, lateral submarginal stria present in basal three-fourths, pronotal disk weakly depressed in anterolateral corners, with fine ground punctation, conspicuous secondary punctures interspersed more or less throughout, much denser toward sides; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present in basal one-fourth or less, occasionally also as apical fragment, dorsal striae 1-4 complete to base, apex progressively shortened mediad, 4th arched mediad in front, stria 5 slightly abbreviated at base and apex, sutural stria present in middle one-third, abbreviated at base and apex, elytral disk with scattered secondary punctures in apical one-third; prosternum moderately broad, keel weakly emarginate at base, with carinal striae complete, separate, weakly convergent in basal one-fourth, weakly divergent anterad; prosternal lobe slightly over half keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, with marginal stria more or less complete; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, with marginal stria absent from middle one-third; mesometaventral suture weakly arched forward, mesometaventral stria arched more strongly forward, rounded to subangulate at middle, continuous laterally with oblique lateral metaven +tral +stria, metaventral disk coarsely punctate at sides, impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with complete inner lateral stria and fragments of outer lateral behind metacoxa, disk with coarse secondary punctures only laterad stria, ventrites 2-5 with +sparse +secondary punctures at sides, the punctures becoming almost obsolete at middle; protibia tridentate, the middle tooth closer to the apical than the basal, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two very weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth, edentate; propygidium lacking basal stria, with sparse, fine ground punctation, with coarse secondary punctures evenly interspersed, propygidial gland openings inconspicuous; pygidium with sparse ground punctation and coarser, secondary punctation denser toward base. Male genitalia (Figs 51 +A-C +, E, +G-H +): T8 with base narrowly, rather deeply emarginate, ventrolateral apodemes with inner apices separated by about one-half T8 width, projecting beneath nearly to ventral midpoint, obsolete apically, apical margin shallowly emarginate; S8 with halves fused along midline, basal emargination broad, narrowed to subacute, basal apodemes narrowly rounded, subparallel, weakly arcuate, apices narrow, obliquely truncate, setose, widely separated by deep, acute apical emargination; T9 with short basal apodemes, halves well separated dorsally, ventrolateral apodemes bluntly produced beneath, nearly meeting, apices narrowly rounded, with single subapical seta on each side; T10 elongate, apical emargination not well defined; S9 with long narrow, medially keeled stem, head rounded to near apex, apices subacute, apical emargination broad, sinuate; tegmen with sides subparallel in basal half, weakly narrowed to apex, apices narrowly rounded, tegmen evenly curved in lateral aspect; median lobe about one-fourth tegmen length, with eversible subapical denticles; basal piece about one-third tegmen length. + + + +Figure 49. Asian species of the +Baconia aeneomicans +group. A Dorsal habitus of +Baconia chujoi +B Ventral habitus of +Baconia chujoi +C Dorsal habitus of holotype of +Baconia barbarus +D Ventral habitus of holotype of +Baconia barbarus +E Dorsal habitus of +Baconia reposita +F Ventral habitus of +Baconia reposita +G Dorsal habitus of +Baconia kubani +H Ventral habitus of +Baconia kubani +. + + + + +Map 15. Asian +Baconia aeneomicans +group records, plus +Baconia glauca +. + + + + +Remarks. + +This and the following six species are Asian, and no attempt is made to differentiate them from American species. They probably represent a single lineage, although they are quite varied, and clear synapomorphies for such a lineage are not obvious. +Baconia chujoi +is the only species occurring in Japan, and it also differs from all other Asian species by dark bronze metallic coloration (Fig. 49A), the 4th stria being barely arched at base, by the coarsely punctate pronotum, and by the presence of only a single lateral metaventral stria (Fig. 49B). + + + +Ohara +(1989) + +has provided additional illustrations of the species, as well as more comprehensive documentation of its distribution, apparently only on Honshu, Japan. It is unfortunate that the type specimen cannot be located. However, as the only species of this group in Japan, its identity is not in question. The species has been found in association with fungi, including +Polystictus versicolor +(L.) and +Coriolus hirsutus +(Wulf.) Quel. ( +Ohara +, 1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D6/C7/9DD6C754E1058272A3BF3FC04B50C7E3.xml b/data/9D/D6/C7/9DD6C754E1058272A3BF3FC04B50C7E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bad1f1e254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D6/C7/9DD6C754E1058272A3BF3FC04B50C7E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Copidosoma ancharus (Walker, 1837) + + + + +Encyrtus ancharus +Walker, 1837 + + +vulso +(Walker, 1846, +Cerchysius +) + + +nanellae +Silvestri, 1923 + + +globiceps +Erdoes +, 1955 + + +lembolovicum +Trjapitzin, 1994 + + +tortricis +Waterston, 1920 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D7/03/9DD703EE7A8F50049DF88B2B81DE935F.xml b/data/9D/D7/03/9DD703EE7A8F50049DF88B2B81DE935F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a0db49bc35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D7/03/9DD703EE7A8F50049DF88B2B81DE935F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the snorkel snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Present address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, P. O. Box 7322, Dongdok, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-24 + + +1142 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 +1313-2970-1142-1 +A1129EE50F9941CFB73AE771B66E2486 +1D4BDF04F72B59B9984E00D0B4FB338D + + + + +19. +Rhiostoma furfurosum Tongkerd & Panha +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 34 +, 40 +, 42E + + + + +Rhiostoma +sp. 3- +Tumpeesuwan 2001 +: 71-75, figs 4.25-4.27. + + +Rhiostoma +sp. 4- +Tumpeesuwan 2001 +: 76-81, figs 4.28-4.30 (in part). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +CUMZ 4705/1 (cW 23.2 mm, cH 13.1 mm, dL 9.5 mm; Fig. +40A +). +Paratypes +CUMZ 3901 (37 adults + 3 juveniles), CUMZ 3903 (105 adults + 11 juveniles), CUMZ 3904 (105 adults + 8 juveniles), CUMZ 3905 (200 adults + 14 juveniles), CUMZ 4447 (81 adults + 2 juveniles), CUMZ 4705/2 (6 shells; Figs +40B, C +, +42E +), CUMZ 4833 (51 adults + 4 juveniles), CUMZ 4835 (5 shells), CUMZ 4884/1 (70 adults + 2 juveniles), CUMZ 10151 (1 shell), CUMZ 10152 (8 shells), NHMUK 20220444 (5 shells), and SMF 368679 (5 shells). All paratypes are from the type locality. + + + +Type locality. + +Tham Wang Dang, Noern Maprang District, Phitsanulok ( +16°41'40.1"N +, +100°40'42.5"E +). Limestone hill with dry dipterocarp forest and surrounded by paddy fields. + + + +Other material examined. + + + +Thailand + +: +Pa Ma Muang Bureau of Monks +, Noern Maprang, +Phitsanulok +: CUMZ 3980 (Fig. +40D, E +), 4446, 4885, 10023, 10148, 10149, 10150, Tham Bot Wang Na, Noern Maprang, +Phitsanulok +: CUMZ 10153. Tham Pha Tha Phol, Noern Maprang, +Phitsanulok +: CUMZ 4359, 4869, 10024. Tham Tao, Noern Maprang, +Phitsanulok +: CUMZ 3902. Tham Wang Thong, Noern Maprang, +Phitsanulok +: CUMZ 10147. Wat Ban Mung, Noern Maprang, +Phitsanulok +: CUMZ 10154. Wat Tham Muang, Noern Maprang, +Phitsanulok +: CUMZ 4356. Wat Tham Rue-si Mongkon, Srithep, +Phetchabun +: CUMZ 10016. Phu Keiw Wildlife Sanctuary, Phu Khiao, +Chaiyaphum +: CUMZ 4314, 4317, 4353 (Fig. +40F +). Tham Saeng Wiset Monastic Residence, Takfa, Nakhonsawan: CUMZ 10018, 10030. Wat Tham Khao Chaithong, Takfa, Nakhonsawan: CUMZ 10161 + +. + + + +Figure 40. +Shell of + +Rhiostoma furfurosum + +sp. nov. +A +holotype +CUMZ 4705/1 from Tham Wang Dang, Noern Maprang, +Phitsanulok +B, C +paratypes +CUMZ 4705/2 from type locality +D, E +specimens CUMZ 3980 from Pa Ma Muang, Noern Maprang, +Phitsanulok +F +specimen CUMZ 4353 from Phu Khiao, +Chaiyaphum +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium, thick, and depressed; detached whorl shorter than apertural width. Shell colour brownish with dark brown zigzag patterns. Breathing device incomplete tube-shaped, and usually perpendicular to detached whorl. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Rhiostoma furfurosum + +sp. nov. differs from + +R. breviocollar + +sp. nov. by having a relatively larger shell size, and thickened and expanded apertural lip, whereas + +R. breviocollar + +sp. nov. has relatively smaller shell size, and apertural lip thickened and multi-layered. + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell medium, cW 21.7-24.7 mm, cH 11.1-13.9 mm, thickened, and sub-discoidal to discoidal shape; detached-whorl length 5.0-9.5 mm. Apex acute with dark colouration; spire elevated. Whorls 5 to 6, convex, increasing regularly; suture wide and depressed; last whorl rounded and slender. Shell surface with fine growth lines. Shell colour with brownish to reddish brown zigzag pattern and ventral surface with paler colour pattern or sometimes with uniformly brownish colour; narrow dark spiral band on periphery. Periostracum thick corneous and brown. Detached whorl shorter than apertural width. Peristome circular and double; lip thickened, expanded, and multi-layered. Breathing device short to long with incomplete tube shape and usually perpendicular to detached whorl; outer lip forming a short to long and nearly closed tube; inner lip with deep incision. Operculum calcareous, low cup-shaped, and multispiral (Fig. +40 +). + + + +Radula +. + +Teeth arrangement and shape are similar to those of + +R. asiphon + +. Central tooth with large central cusp and two lateral cusps on each side tapered in size. Lateral teeth consisting of three cusps; inner cusp relatively small with pointed tip; outer cusp large with dull tip. Marginal teeth each consisting of three pointed cusps (Fig. +42E +). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name +furfurosum +comes from the Latin, meaning like bran or brownish. Thus, it refers to the prominent brownish shell colour of this new species. + + + +Distribution. + +This new species was found only in small, isolated limestone hills in Phitsanulok, Chaiyaphum, and Phetchabun provinces (Fig. +34 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Shell variation can be observed by the shell colour ranging from monochrome reddish brown to brown zigzag patterns. Furthermore, the shape of the breathing device varies from incomplete tubular to canal-shaped. In addition, the specimens from Phu Kiew, Chaiyaphum (Fig. +40F +) exhibit a lack of detached whorl, canal-shaped breathing device (rarely with short incomplete tube breathing device) attached to the preceding whorl, and with a dark brown zigzag pattern on both sides of the shell. However, we recognise this as variation resulting from an isolated population, while the similarities to + +R. furfurosum + +sp. nov. suggest that is the same species. Their shell morphologies are clearly distinct from other known species recorded in the adjacent areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D7/48/9DD748E9C319523CA92840DBEAF71AA7.xml b/data/9D/D7/48/9DD748E9C319523CA92840DBEAF71AA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..115ef130f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D7/48/9DD748E9C319523CA92840DBEAF71AA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Review of the Palaearctic species of Miscogasteriella Girault, 1915 (Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +tselikhk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Jaehyeon +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6479 +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-20 + + +1154 + + +33 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.101189 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.101189 +1313-2970-1154-33 +A27B6008072D4D6E96406D794EACAEBC +A12A9E74C03B55ECA2DBCF5E3EF8598B + + + + + +Miscogasteriella vladimiri +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 26-33 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, "Japan, Shikoku Isl., Muroto, Tosa, 8.VI.1959, M. Miyatake" (ZISP). +Paratype +: 1 female, "Japan, Shikoku Isl., Kuroson, Tosa, 30.IV.1956, M. Miyatake" (EUM). + + + +Figures 26-33. +26-32 + +Miscogasteriella vladimiri + +sp. nov., female, holotype +33 +male, paratype +26 +habitus, lateral view +27 +head, frontal view +28 +head, dorsal view +29 +fore wing +30 +antenna +31 +scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view +32 +metasoma, dorsal view +33 +habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 5.00-5.20 mm; fore wing length 3.90-4.10 mm. + + + +Coloration +. + +Head dark brown. Antenna with scape yellowish-brown; pedicel, and flagellum brown. Mesosoma cupreous in lateral view with diffuse violet lustre. All coxae brown with diffuse violet lustre; all femora, tibiae, and tarsi yellowish-brown. Fore wing slightly infuscate; venation yellowish-brown. Metasoma cupreous. + + + +Sculpture +. + +Head in frontal view weakly reticulate, in dorsal view and clypeus smooth and shiny; mesosoma reticulate, but axilla and frenum alutaceous; dorsellum shiny, without upper crenulate cross-line, and with lower crenulate cross-line; propodeum weakly reticulate; propodeum weakly reticulate propodeum weakly alutaceous; metasoma weakly alutaceous and shiny. + + + +Head +. + +Head in dorsal view 2.10-2.17 times as broad as long and 1.66-1.69 times as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.30-1.34 times as broad as high. POL 0.77-0.80 times as long as OOL. Eye height 1.27-1.33 times eye length and 2.90-3.20 times as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 0.85-0.97 times distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Lower margin of clypeus weakly emarginate. Antenna with scape 0.67-0.73 times as long as eye height and 0.89-0.90 times as long as eye length; pedicel 1.40-1.53 times as long as broad and 0.40-0.45 times as long as F1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.56-1.57 times breadth of head; F1 2.95-3.00 times as long as broad and with 3 rows of sensilla, F3-F6 longer than broad; clava 2.30-2.50 times as long as broad, with micropilosity area on C3 and C2. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma 2.00-2.10 times as long as broad. Scutellum 1.09-1.10 times as long as broad. Propodeum without nucha and costula, 0.85-1.00 times as long as scutellum; medial longitudinal depression shallow, lateral depressions 0.30-0.35 times as long as propodeum. Fore wing 2.79-2.82 times as long as maximum width; basal cell, cubital vein, basal vein pilose; speculum absent; PST 0.62-0.67 times as long as M, M 0.55-0.60 times as long as P and 3.40-3.44 times as long as S. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Metasoma 4.00-4.65 times as long as broad, 1.77-1.95 times as long as mesosoma and 1.32-1.37 times as long as mesosoma and head; Mt8 1.00-1.10 times as long as broad. + + +Male. +Body length 3.00 mm; fore wing length 2.60 mm. Eye height 1.13 times eye length and 3.40 times as long as malar space. Antennal formula 11210; scape 0.62 times as long as eye height and 0.70 times as long as eye length; pedicel 1.10 times as long as broad and 0.26 times as long as F1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.78 times breadth of head; F1 4.67 times as long as broad and with 5 rows of sensilla. Mesosoma 2.00-2.10 times as long as broad. Scutellum 1.09-1.10 times as long as broad. Propodeum without nucha and transversal carina, 0.85-1.00 times as long as scutellum; medial longitudinal depression shallow, lateral depressions 0.30-035 times as long as propodeum. Fore wing 2.79-2.82 times as long as maximum width; basal cell, cubital vein, basal vein pilose; speculum absent; PST 0.62-0.67 times as long as M, M 0.55-0.60 times as long as P and 3.40-3.44 times as long as S. Metasoma 1.33 times as long as mesosoma and as long as mesosoma and head. Otherwise, similar to female. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of the senior +author's +father, Vladimir Tselikh. + + + +Distribution. +Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D7/7B/9DD77B0B9879209C3B6F80A977754F4E.xml b/data/9D/D7/7B/9DD77B0B9879209C3B6F80A977754F4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..012f4fd2b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D7/7B/9DD77B0B9879209C3B6F80A977754F4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A review of the Cholevinae from the island of Borneo (Coleoptera, Leiodidae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + + + +Author + +Njunjic, Iva + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +777 + + +57 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.23212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.23212 +1313-2970-777-57 +D9F353643DCD4BA6B70D62FB275DEB1B + + + + +Genus: +Ptomaphaminus Perreau, 2000 + + + +Notes. + +During the study of this Bornean material, we have refined our concept of the genus +Ptomaphaminus +, which is why the genus description below is more extensive than for the previous genera. + + + +Description. + +Species of small size, not exceeding 2 mm. Colour generally brown, partly yellowish or light brown, rarely darker. Dorsal surface covered with short recumbent setae inserted along transverse strigae which also cover the whole dorsum of the body. Head with more or less developed eyes. A significant eye reduction is observed in species living in subterranean environments. Antennae generally slender, the apical club weakly marked. Pronotum transverse, the largest width generally at the base, the sides of the pronotum and the elytra continuously arcuate, of equal width. Elytra generally elongate, the posterior sutural angles rounded in males (Figure 14a), in females either rounded (Figure 14b), or simply angular (Figure 14c), or sharply protruding backwards (Figure 14 +d-e +). Surface of elytra with transverse oblique strigae and a single longitudinal sutural stria. Flight wings generally present and functional, even in species living in subterranean environments. (The few apterous or brachypterous species of the genus do not live in Borneo.) Mesoventral process low, narrow, and rounded. Metasternal sutures incomplete and convergent towards the central axis of the body. Protibiae with a lateral row of spines along the external edge and with smaller spines randomly dispersed on the ventral side. Mesotibiae and metatibiae with a circular row of spines around the apex. Male protarsi with four protarsomeres expanded, female protarsi unexpanded. Male and female mesotarsi and metatarsi unexpanded. Male genital segment (urite IX) with a long spiculum gastrale, significantly extending beyond the anterior margin of the epipleurites and sometimes expanded into a paddle shape in the distal half. The size of the aedeagus (relatively to the body length) is highly variable: from 3.0 ( +P. latescens +) to 5.7 ( +P. marshalli +) times smaller than the body length. The left apical expansion of the median lobe generally (in Borneo species) with a more or less developed, ventrally deflexed and sometimes retroverted apical hook, clearly visible in lateral view, more rarely simple ( +P. latescens +, +P. testaceus +sp. n.). Endophallus with a long and weakly sinuate stylus and with a basal symmetric (Figures 12a, 12c) or asymmetric (Figures 12f, h, j, l, m, o, q, s, w, y) loop. When asymmetric, the loop is expanded on the left side in dorsal view (which appears on the right side on pictures which are traditionally illustrated with the caudal side up). Female genital segment either with long gonocoxites, more than three times as long as wide ( +P. latescens +: Figure 13b; +P. testaceus +sp. n.: Figure 13d), or gonocoxites reduced to small subsquare sclerites (Figures 13f, h, j, n, p, s, u). Spermatheca generally bilobate, with ( +P. ater +Perreau, 2009: Figure 13f) or without an apical sclerified plate. A single lobe, weakly sclerotised and transversally ringed occurs in +P. latescens +(Figure 13b) and +P. testaceus +(Figure 13d). Spermiduct less sclerotised, but generally with a fixed morphology, sometimes wrapped in a helical shape, rarely entirely membranous, without structured morphology ( +P. hanskii +sp. n., +P. sarawacensis +sp. n.: Figures 13 +h- +13j). + + + +Remarks. + +The two species +P. latescens +and +P. testaceus +sp. n. have significantly different morphological characters from other species of +Ptomaphaminus +(not limited to Borneo): a short stylus of the endophallus (limited to half the length of the median lobe) with a symmetric basal loop, female gonocoxites long (more than three times longer than wide), a weakly sclerified spermatheca with a set of transversal rings (similar to structures preventing a collapse under depression, like for the respiratory trachea). Other species have a long stylus developed on most of the length of the aedeagus, female gonocoxites short, sub-square and a more sclerified spermatheca without reinforcing transversal rings. These two species form a distinct species group which possibly represents another genus. + + + +Biology. + +Little information is available on the biology of +Ptomaphaminus +. Two methods of sampling are successful in obtaining specimens: trapping with pitfall traps baited with meat, cheese, or human excrement (either in epigean or in cave environments) and manual collecting in caves. Species collected in epigean conditions generally have fully developed eyes and flight wings while specimens from caves often have reduced eyes (although presently no anophthalmic +Ptomaphaminus +are known). The eye reduction observed in species recorded from caves is not correlated with the flight wing reduction, in contrast to palaearctic and nearctic subterranean species of +Cholevinae +( +Leptodirini +; +Ptomaphagus (Adelops) +). Flight wings of +P. fagei +Perreau, 2009 and +P. latescens +Szymczakowski, 1964, for example, remain fully functional as observed in Gua Sedepan (Eastern Kalimantan) and caves in the Kinabatangan valley (Sabah) where specimens flew up when lighted by headlamps even in the dark zone deep inside caves. A similar observation was reported by +Peck (1981) +for +P. chapmani +Peck, 1981. + +Species are very similar externally. For each of the species below, we provide only specific diagnoses, without listing any shared generic characters. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D7/D8/9DD7D8DF5018DB25B07619823C80CA9C.xml b/data/9D/D7/D8/9DD7D8DF5018DB25B07619823C80CA9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..015cae55cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D7/D8/9DD7D8DF5018DB25B07619823C80CA9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Scutellinia setosa Nees) Kuntze (1891) + + + +Notes +/erinaceous + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D7/E9/9DD7E90A82C55389B89640BC0AA22897.xml b/data/9D/D7/E9/9DD7E90A82C55389B89640BC0AA22897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54bd574243c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D7/E9/9DD7E90A82C55389B89640BC0AA22897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Streptaxidae from Henry C. Burnup in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. +Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 169 Tory Street, Wellington, 6011, New Zealand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-2276 +salvador.rodrigo.b@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, South Kensington, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-1934 + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2020 + +61 + + +2 + + +107 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.58085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.58085 +2305-2562-2-107 +76485E37D7B9481C8EFA73CA9B88DEF0 +24F5EA28A18F571CA298C3AE2BF13589 + + + + +Ennea maritzburgensis var. contracta Burnup, 1914 +Fig. 1C + + + + +Ennea maritzburgensis var. contracta +Burnup, 1914: 66, pl. 4, figs 42-44. + + + +Type locality. + +"Nottingham Road (A. J. Taynton), very plentiful; also Karkloof and +Curry's +Post (Taynton), all in Natal" ( +Burnup 1914 +: 66). + + + +Type material. + +Paratypes +NMNZ M.207175 (3 shells, Nottingham Road, ex H. Suter colln 5712). + + + +Current taxonomic status. + +Junior homonym of + +Ennea contracta + +Quadras & Mollendorff, 1895. Accepted as + +Gulella maritzburgensis + +(Melvill & Ponsonby, 1893) ( +Herbert and Kilburn 2004 +: 181). + + + +Discussion. +The locality of the present specimens matches the type locality; they are thus considered paratypes. Further type specimens in the NHM include the holotype (NHMUK 1914.12.19.16, Nottingham Road, presented by Burnup) and five paratypes (NHMUK 1914.12.19.55-57, Nottingham Road, presented by Burnup; NHMUK 1937.12.30.1048-1050, Natal, ex. Connolly collection), all housed in a single lot. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D8/A4/9DD8A4A1205DB096040DFB763A3994A4.xml b/data/9D/D8/A4/9DD8A4A1205DB096040DFB763A3994A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b465baedfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D8/A4/9DD8A4A1205DB096040DFB763A3994A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Syringa vulgaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +:9. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat versus Persiam." RCN: 58. + + + + +Lectotype +(Green in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 92. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 22.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Syringa +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 116. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Syringa vulgaris + +L. + +( +Oleaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D9/1A/9DD91AAB643953BA9591B68D342CC931.xml b/data/9D/D9/1A/9DD91AAB643953BA9591B68D342CC931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f333976c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D9/1A/9DD91AAB643953BA9591B68D342CC931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +MESOMERODON Ohaus, 1905 + + + + +Mesomerodon +Ohaus, 1905: 319. + + + +Type species. + + +Mesomerodon spinipenne + +Ohaus, 1905: 320-321, by monotypy. + + + +Gender. +Neuter. + + +Species. +2 species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D9/2C/9DD92C410DDCEADF6DA7C041D4E0048D.xml b/data/9D/D9/2C/9DD92C410DDCEADF6DA7C041D4E0048D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0631740e2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D9/2C/9DD92C410DDCEADF6DA7C041D4E0048D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil species of Deinodryinus, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +495 +504 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1326 +1313-2970-130-495 + + + + +Deinodryinus areolatus (N. Ponomarenko) +Fig. 2 + + + + +Electrodryinus areolatus +N. +Ponomarenko 1975 +: 128. + + +Deinodryinus areolatus +(N. Ponomarenko): +Olmi 1984 +: 121. + + +Deinodryinus areolatus +(N. Ponomarenko): +Olmi 1995 +: 268. + + +Deinodryinus areolatus +(N. Ponomarenko): +Olmi and Bechly 2001 +: 41. + + + +Material examined. +Type: Holotype, female, Eocene Baltic amber (40-45 mybp)(PIN, No. 964/60). + + +Diagnosis. +Female with antenna clavate and compound eye large (Fig. 2); distal part of stigmal vein about as long as proximal part (Fig. 2). + + +Redescription. + +Female: macropterous; length 4.5 mm. Head black, except anterior region of face brown; clypeus testaceous, except central brown spot; mandible testaceous, except teeth and proximal region brown; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown-testaceous. Antenna 10-segmented, clavate, densely hairy, less than three times as long as head (157:63); antennal segments in following proportions: 17:10:30:22:18:15:11:11:10:13. Clypeus with anterior margin weakly emarginated. Antennal torulus distinctly separated from epistomal sulcus. Mandible with four teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior. Compound eye apparently bare, normally protruding. Subocular sulcus present. Occipital carina complete. Temple prominent. Posterior ocelli hardly visible, not touching occipital carina. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum not crossed by transverse impressions; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula; posterior margin of pronotum longer than anterior margin. Thoracic structure similar to that of extant +Deinodryinus +. Scutum shiny, finely punctate, longer than pronotum (20:15). Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with areolae very broad; dorsal surface approximately as long as posterior surface; posterior surface very steep, not distincly visible. Petiole distinct. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands, with normal venation of +Anteoninae +; pterostigma narrow, more than four times as long as broad (40:8); marginal cell open; distal part of stigmal vein about +as +long as proximal part (18:17); stigmal vein not S-shaped. Forewing with usual three basal cells clearly enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median, and submedian cells). Shape of wings usual for +Deinodryinus +. Protrochanter not slender, without proximal slender stalk, slightly longer than broad (10:6). Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook; segment 1 of protarsus slightly shorter than segment 4 (15:17). Forelegs chelate. Chela without rudimentary claw. Arolium much shorter than enlarged claw (7:32). Enlarged claw without subapical tooth and other teeth. Segment 5 of protarsus about as long as enlarged claw, with lamellae hardly visible. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. + +Male: unknown. + + +Figure 2. +Deinodryinus areolatus +. Female holotype (from +Olmi 1984 +). Length 4.5 mm. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. +In the holotype the sculpture of the vertex, face, and pronotum is hardly visible; the scutellum and metanotum are not visible. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/D9/AC/9DD9ACF0D4B1C3B651A57A7BF93509E8.xml b/data/9D/D9/AC/9DD9ACF0D4B1C3B651A57A7BF93509E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d1bd6a436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/D9/AC/9DD9ACF0D4B1C3B651A57A7BF93509E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Psilochalcis subarmata ( +Foerster +, 1855) + + + + + +Haltichella subarmata +Foerster +, 1855 + + +subaenea +misident. + + +tarsalis +( +Foerster +, 1859, +Haltichella +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Omitted by + +Boucek +and Graham (1978) + +. Included in + +Ferriere +and Kerrich (1958) + +as +Invreia subaenea +Masi, 1929; a further English record was published by. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DA/19/9DDA1983842C4D1E1A8653ED17D90090.xml b/data/9D/DA/19/9DDA1983842C4D1E1A8653ED17D90090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..991da0e10f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DA/19/9DDA1983842C4D1E1A8653ED17D90090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="442F70E04DE4AF93A2B8E233CBF5CD43" pageId="null" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4B943EFB8C0E73FA9E172EDFAC1F5C39" pageId="null" pageNumber="540"> +<taxonomicName id="6DCFE08A82625AEB5F982720363CBB28" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosus"> +Lotus +<normalizedToken id="4AB616541458D22122117773FC0B4805" originalValue="pilósus" pageId="null" pageNumber="540">pilosus</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +Jordan +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DD75407638D39B688E65F8005327F70E" pageId="null" pageNumber="540" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="CACA6FE07BF8FFD6E14AAA1A607042BC" pageId="null" pageNumber="540"> +( +<taxonomicName id="91E0E43074421D07F172605931BF9BA7" authority="Koch, L." authorityName="Koch, L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="corniculatus" variety="hirsutus"> +<emphasis id="8B2C6E09DD3DE64C0E24A9AC05FF5F64" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="540"> +<authorityName id="E3F8504F1FB0FFF7E5949DC60D016DC7" pageId="null" pageNumber="540">L.</authorityName> +corniculatus +</emphasis> +var. +<emphasis id="308664E68C2C6F46817CB7C1F9B54BFD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="540">hirsutus</emphasis> +Koch, +<emphasis id="C1F17BD372363591EFC501F1BA8A6568" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="540"> +<authorityName id="A84225EA8B8D51B25C49741C8D1F6246" pageId="null" pageNumber="540">L.</authorityName> +valdepilosus +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +Schur?) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2C555E61E8404ED937F98BB46BA2BC6E" pageId="null" pageNumber="540" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="987DD0F3A5907C4488ECD3BB8366B2C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="540">Dichthaariger Schotenklee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-15 cm hoch. Stengel niederliegend oder bogig aufsteigend, +abstehend behaart. +Teilblaetter +bis 1,2 cm lang, +11/2-21/2 +mal so lang wie breit, +beiderseits abstehend behaart. +Bluetenstaende +2-5 +bluetig +. Kelch 5-7 mm lang, abstehend behaart; Kelchzipfel abstehend behaart (Haare etwa 1 mm lang), oft +laenger +als die +Kelchroehre +, vor dem +Aufbluehen +zusammenneigend. Krone 8-15 mm lang, nach dem +Verbluehen +meist gelb; +Schiffchenspitze meist hell +( + +gelb oder +roetlich + +). - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material aus +Suedfrankreich +(Guinochet 1945), aus dem Wallis (Favarger 1953) und aus +Juetland +(Larsen 1954b). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Trockene, lockere, offene +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenwiesen, +Foehrenwaelder +, Weiden. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis Nordfrankreich und +Daenemark +. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Jura, Hochrheingebiet, westliche Nordalpen, +Foehntaeler +, zentral- und +suedalpine +Taeler +; ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. + +L. +pilosus + + +zeigt mit Ausnahme der Behaarung und oft etwas +laengerer +Kelchzipfel kaum morphologische Unterschiede +gegenueber + + +L. +corniculatus + + +s. str. +Die behaarten Formen sind nach Larsen und +Zertova +(1963) durch gleitende +Uebergaenge +mit kahlen Formen verbunden. Da die Sippe sich aber im Gebiet +oekologisch +und geographisch unterscheidet, wird sie hier provisorisch abgetrennt. Es +muss +auch +abgeklaert +werden, ob unsere Sippe mit dem aus +Suedosteuropa +beschriebenen + +L. +valdepilosus + +identisch ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DA/80/9DDA80DBC59D5421E677CB5297CFD5F9.xml b/data/9D/DA/80/9DDA80DBC59D5421E677CB5297CFD5F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42c93a001f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DA/80/9DDA80DBC59D5421E677CB5297CFD5F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Brachinus (Brachinus) ejaculans Fischer von Waldheim, 1828 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 165) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 165) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Village, south bay +; Event: eventDate: +27/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DA/E5/9DDAE5ED3C175BEE8119571B369B13F1.xml b/data/9D/DA/E5/9DDAE5ED3C175BEE8119571B369B13F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64619e4557e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DA/E5/9DDAE5ED3C175BEE8119571B369B13F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Diversity of Cladosporium (Cladosporiales, Cladosporiaceae) species in marine environments and report on five new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonjun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-0777 +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Ji Seon +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-7347 +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Seo, Chang Wan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5948-1836 +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jun Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1416-3428 +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Sung Hyun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-9451 +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Cho, Yoonhee +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0743-0914 +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lim, Young Woon +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-3449 +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea +ywlim@snu.ac.kr + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +98 + + +87 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.101918 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.101918 +1314-4049-98-87 +A4D48209585156F58E1CEB8CBA872D78 + + + + +Cladosporium marinisedimentum Wonjun Lee & Y.W. Lim +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2C +, 3C + + + +Typification. + +Western Pacific Ocean, +15°22.697'N +, +151°40.836'E +, depth 5730 m, deep-sea sediment, 23 May 2021, Y.J. Kim, Wonjun Lee & Y.W. Lim (holotype SFC20230103-M28, stored in a metabolically inactive state). + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet ' +marinisedimentum +', derived from Latin, refers to 'marine sediment,' a habitat where the species was isolated. + + + +Description. + + +Asexual morphology: +Mycelium + +immersed, composed of septate, branched, pale brown or subhyaline, verruculose hyphae, 2.6-4.5 +μm +wide. +Conidiophores +macronematous and micronematous, arising laterally or terminally from hyphae, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells, septate, erect to slightly flexuous, non-nodulose, branched, up to 220 +μm +long, 1.5-3.7 +μm +wide, pale brown, smooth to verruculose. +Conidiogenous cells +integrated, terminal, rarely intercalary, filiform to cylindrical, 16.2-41.5 +x +2-3.2 +μm +, bearing up to three slightly darkened and refractive conidiogenous loci. + +Ramoconidia + +0-1(-3)-septate, subcylindrical to cylindrical, 9.2-31.8 +x +1.7-3.3 +μm +[av. ( ++/- +SD) 17.4 ( ++/- +6.07) +x +2.6 ( ++/- +0.34)], pale brown, smooth to verruculose. +Conidia +forming branched chains, with up to four conidia in the terminal unbranched part, aseptate, pale brown, smooth to verruculose, with protuberant, slightly darkened, and refractive hila. +Small terminal conidia +aseptate, subglobose to ellipsoidal, 2.6-4.6 +x +2.1-3.2 +μm +[av. ( ++/- +SD) 3.6 ( ++/- +0.52) +x +2.6 ( ++/- +0.23)]. + +Intercalary conidia + +0(-1)-septate, subglobose to ellipsoidal-limoniform, ovoid, 3.2-9.1 +x +2.1-3.6 +μm +[av. ( ++/- +SD) 4.6 ( ++/- +1.25) +x +2.8 ( ++/- +0.34)]. +Secondary ramoconidia +0-1(-2)-septate, subcylindrical to ellipsoidal, 7.8-31.6 +x +2.1-3.4 +μm +[av. ( ++/- +SD) 13.9 ( ++/- +4.88) +x +2.7 ( ++/- +0.34)]. + + +Cultural characters +: Colonies on PDA 37-46 mm diam after 14 d at 25 °C, olive (2E6 to 3E8), reverse dark gray (1F1), velvety, powdery, radially furrowed, wrinkled, umbonate; margin white edge, slightly lobate; aerial mycelia sparsely formed, without prominent exudates, sporulation profuse. Colonies on MEA 36-43 mm diam after 14 d at 25 °C, olive gray (2D2) to olive (2E3), reverse dark gray (1F1), powdery, velvety, undulate, slightly raised, radially furrowed, wrinkled; margin whitish edge, slightly lobate or undulate; aerial mycelia moderately formed, somewhat irregular, without prominent exudates, sporulation profuse. Colonies on OA 33-37 mm diam after 14 d at 25 °C, olive gray (2E2) to olive (2F3), reverse concolorous, powdery, floccose, flat; margin whitish, regular; aerial mycelia abundantly formed in radial form, without prominent exudates, sporulation profuse. Colonies on SNA 19-23 mm diam after 14 d at 25 °C, olive (2F3 to 2F8), reverse concolorous, powdery, flat; margin yellowish white (1A2), regular; aerial mycelia sparsely formed, without prominent exudates, sporulation profuse. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +Isolated from deep-sea sediments and sea sands; Eastern and Southern Korean seaside in Republic of Korea and Eastern Mariana trench in Western Pacific Ocean. + + +Additional cultures examined. + +Western Pacific Ocean, +16°06′15″N +, +152°25′00″E +, depth 5814 m, deep-sea sediment, 27 May 2021, Y.J. Kim, Wonjun Lee & Y.W. Lim (MABIK FU00001143, stored in a metabolically inactive state); Republic of Korea. Gangwon-do, Goseong-gun, +38°28′39″N +, +128°26′22″E +, sea sand, Jul 2021, M.S. Park & Y.W. Lim (SFC20230103-M29, stored in a metabolically inactive state). + + + +Notes. + + +Cladosporium marinisedimentum + +sp. nov. is phylogenetically related to + +C. sphaerospermum + +. The former species has broader hyphae than the latter one (1-3 +μm +) ( +Bensch et al. 2018 +), but the conidiophores of + +C. marinisedimentum + +are narrower than that of + +C. sphaerospermum + +(2.5-4.5(-6) +μm +) ( +Bensch et al. 2018 +). The number of septa in ramoconidia and secondary ramoconidia in + +C. marinisedimentum + +is lower than that in + +C. sphaerospermum + +(up to five septa and 0-3(-4)-septate; +Bensch et al. 2018 +). On PDA, + +C. marinisedimentum + +does not produce any exudates or pigments, whereas + +C. sphaerospermum + +produces prominent exudates and green soluble pigments ( +Bensch et al. 2018 +). Furthermore, the two species differ from each other in the identities of +act +(98.04%) and +tef1 +(93.23%) genetic markers (CBS 193.54). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DA/F5/9DDAF5B02EF15BD0970BA3D983F35A03.xml b/data/9D/DA/F5/9DDAF5B02EF15BD0970BA3D983F35A03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae4d5c8f7a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DA/F5/9DDAF5B02EF15BD0970BA3D983F35A03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,764 @@ + + + +New records of Oecanthus species (Orthoptera, Oecanthidae) in the Madeira archipelago + + + +Author + +Silva, Hugo Miguel +Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. +hmvcsilva@ua.pt + + + +Author + +Avivar-Lozano, Laura +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-1990 +Laboratorio de Entomologia, IFAPA, Centro " Las Torres ", Ctra. Sevilla-Cazalla de la Sierra, 41200 Alcala del Rio, Seville, Spain. + + + +Author + +Gomes, Goncalo +Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. + + + +Author + +Rhee, Howon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2630-2360 +Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Trier, Germany. + + + +Author + +Dellinger, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2424-8620 +Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. & Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos (CIBIO), Vairao, Portugal. + + + +Author + +Aguin-Pombo, Dora +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-7105 +Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. & Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos (CIBIO), Vairao, Portugal. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-03-13 + + +33 + + +1 + + +95 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.113947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.113947 +1937-2426-1-95 +2B448BBE5AB3432AA6444039A7232951 +E3091210997C5CD3BDA7E9C3160BDD00 + + + + +Oecanthus dulcisonans Gorochov, 1993 + + + + +Fig. 2A, B, D, G + + + + +Material examined. +- + + + +PORTUGAL +• +16♂ +, +1♀ +; +Madeira +Island +, +Machico +, + +Canical + +, + +Ponta de +Sao +Lourenco + +; +32°44'37"N +, +16°42'05"W +; + +76 m +a.s.l. + +; +16.VI.2023 +; +H. Silva +, +G. Gomes +, +T. Dellinger +, +H. Rhee +leg.; on: + +Hyparrhenia hirta + +; UMACI + +• + +3♂ +, +1♀ +; +Madeira +Island +, +Santa Cruz +, + +Canico + +, +Reis Magos +; +32°38'56"N +, +16°49'23"W +; + +38 m +a.s.l. + +; +19.VI.2023 +; +H. Silva +, +G. Gomes +, +H. Rhee +leg.; on: + +Hyparrhenia hirta + +; UMACI + +• + +1♂ +; +Porto +Santo Island +, + +Campo +de Baixo + +; +33°2'53.39"N +, +16°21'5.86"W +; + +16 m +a.s.l. + +; +23.X.2022 +; +H. Silva +, + +D. +Aguin-Pombo + +, +L. Avivar-Lozano +, +M. Dias +leg.; on: + +Hyparrhenia hirta + +; UMACI + +. + + + + +Measurements. +- + + +MADEIRA ISLAND - ♂: BL=14.44 ++/- +0.55 mm (n=19); EL=14.18 ++/- +0.68 mm (n=19); HW=2.59 ++/- +0.32 mm (n=19); FL=7.98 ++/- +0.50 mm (n=19); ♀: BL=14.08 ++/- +0.39 mm (n=2); EL=14.10 ++/- +0.55 mm (n=2); FL=7.85 ++/- +0.63 mm (n=2); OV=5.48 ++/- +0.32 mm (n=2). PORTO SANTO ISLAND - ♂: BL=17.34 mm (n=1); EL=13.28 mm (n=1); HW=2.00 mm (n=1); FL=7.03 mm (n=1). + + + + +Sounds. +- + + +The song of the species consists of continuous long echemes without gap, as has been already mentioned ( +Gorochov 1993 +, Cordeo et al. 2009) as a conspecific song trait (Fig. +3C +). + + + + +Notes. +- + + + +Oecanthus dulcisonans + +is primarily distinguished from + +O. pellucens + +by the shape of the metasternal plate. In the specimens of + +O. dulcisonans + +, this plate is longer and thinner than the metasternal plate of + +O. pellucens + +(Fig. +2A, D-F +). In terms of size, the specimen from Porto Santo measured 17.34 mm in body length, slightly exceeding the 14.00-17.00 mm reported for this species in other works ( +Gorochov 1993 +, +Cordero et al. 2009 +, +Braud et al. 2015 +, +Reitmeier 2018 +). However, specimens from Madeira, both male and female, fall within the size range. In contrast, some measurements differ from previous publications. For example, the mean length of the hind femur was 7.98 ++/- +0.50 mm for males from Madeira and 7.03 mm for the male from Porto Santo, deviating from the 8.70-10.00 mm range reported in other studies ( +Gorochov 1993 +, +Cordero et al. 2009 +). Additionally, the mean length of the protruding wing was 2.59 ++/- +0.32 mm for specimens from Madeira and 2.00 mm for those from Porto Santo, which is less than the 3.00-4.00 mm reported in other studies ( +Braud et al. 2015 +, +Reitmeier 2018 +) (Table +1 +). Notably, the mean length of the oviscape in females exceeded the value reported by +Braud et al. (2015) +. The specimen from Porto Santo was discovered stridulating on a stem within a one-meter-high patch of spontaneous herbaceous vegetation, predominantly characterized by + +Hyparrhenia hirta + +E. Fourn. This habitat was located between buildings (Fig. +4A +). Several individuals were also heard during the night along the southwest coast of Porto Santo in the vicinity of Praia do Zimbralinho, +Cabeco +da Ponta, and Campo de Baixo (Fig. +1 +). Similarly, specimens from Madeira were observed stridulating on stems in patches dominated by + +H. hirta + +, on Ponta de +Sao +Lourenco +and Reis Magos, with the presence of plant species such as + +Euphorbia piscatoria + +Aiton, + +Echium nervosum + +Dryand., and the invasive + +Opuntia tuna + +(L.) Mill. on Reis Magos (Fig. +4B +). Several individuals were also heard at night in Garajau and Porto Novo. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Oecanthus dulcisonans + +( +A, B, D, G +) and + +Oecanthus pellucens + +( +C, E, F, H +) from Madeira archipelago. Metasternal plate (the dots represent parts of the structure that were not visible to draw) ( +A, D, E, F +), body in dorsal view ( +B, C +), and epiphallus in dorsal view ( +G, H +). Photos: Thomas Dellinger. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, D, E, F +); 10 mm ( +B, C +); 0.5 mm ( +G, H +). + + + + +Fig. 3. +Photos of + +Oecanthus dulcisonans + +stridulating ( +A +) and standing ( +B +) on + +Hyparrhenia hirta + +E. Fourn at Ponta de +Sao +Lourenco +, Machico, Madeira Island on June 17, 2023. Photos: Howon Rhee. Oscillograms of songs of + +O. dulcisonans + +recorded at 23°C in Porto Santo Island ( +C +) and + +Oecanthus pellucens + +recorded at 22.5°C in a laboratory with an individual from Spain by Klaus-Gerhard Heller ( +D +), from the +Orthoptera +Species Files Online ( +Cigliano et al. 2023 +). + + + + +Fig. 4. +Habitats of + +Oecanthus dulcisonans + +in Madeira and Porto Santo: +A. +Campo de Baixo, Porto Santo Island. Photo: +Tome +Freitas; +B. +Reis Magos, +Canico +, Madeira Island. Photo: Hugo Silva. + + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data on + +Oecanthus dulcisonans + +and + +Oecanthus pellucens + +. Records from literature references and the specimens studied in this work. n = number of specimens studied, BL = body length, EL = elytra length, FL = posterior femur length, HW = length of posterior hind protruding below elytra, and OV = length of oviscape. All measurements are in millimeters. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLocalitynSexBLELFLHWOVLiterature References
+ +O. dulcisonans + +Spain, Tunisia6♂♂ +14.01 ++/- +0.26 +- +8.60 ++/- +0.14 + +3.57 ++/- +0.20 +- +Cordero et al. 2009 +
Spain1♀-----
+ +O. dulcisonans + +---14.00-17.00--3.50- +Reitmeier 2018 +
+ +O. dulcisonans + +Spain, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Palestine, Cyprus6♂♂15.00-17.0014.00-16.008.70-10.00-- +Gorochov 1993 +
Oman1♀14.0014.009.00-5.20
+ +O. dulcisonans + +--♂15.00-17.0013.00-16.00-3.00-4.00- +Braud et al. 2015 +
-♀14.0014.00--5.20
+ +O. dulcisonans + +Porto Santo Island1♂17.3413.287.032.00-This work
+ +O. dulcisonans + +Madeira Island19♂♂ +14.44 ++/- +0.55 + +14.18 ++/- +0.68 + +7.98 ++/- +0.50 + +2.59 ++/- +0.32 +-This work
2♀♀ +14.08 ++/- +0.39 + +14.10 ++/- +0.55 + +7.85 ++/- +0.63 +- +5.48 ++/- +0.32 +
+ +O. pellucens + +Spain11♂♂ +10.80 ++/- +0.14 +- +7.60 ++/- +0.17 + +0.42 ++/- +0.10 +6.00-7.50 +Cordero et al. 2009 +
7♀♀-----
+ +O. pellucens + +---10.00-14.00--1.00- +Reitmeier 2018 +
+ +O. pellucens + +--♂10.00-13.009.00-11.00-1.00- +Braud et al. 2015 +
-♀11.00-14.009.00-11.00--6.00-7.50
+ +O. pellucens + +Madeira Island4♂♂ +12.98 ++/- +0.11 + +10.93 ++/- +0.37 + +7.93 ++/- +0.57 + +1.23 ++/- +0.37 +-This work
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DB/10/9DDB10871C6FB260EC347B76D5E2D932.xml b/data/9D/DB/10/9DDB10871C6FB260EC347B76D5E2D932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8379d9a3a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DB/10/9DDB10871C6FB260EC347B76D5E2D932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Stinoplus jenningsi Askew, 2011 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Askew (2011) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DB/66/9DDB66C80869F4F9B2ADBD7A909A6CC7.xml b/data/9D/DB/66/9DDB66C80869F4F9B2ADBD7A909A6CC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aceb20b5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DB/66/9DDB66C80869F4F9B2ADBD7A909A6CC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Paussina Latreille, 1806 + + + + +Paussili +Latreille, 1806: 234 [stem: Pauss-]. Type genus: +Paussus +Linnaeus, 1775. + + +Platyrhopalini +Jeannel, 1946: 65 [stem: Platyrhopal-]. Type genus: +Platyrhopalus +Westwood, 1833. + + +Enneapaussini +Jeannel, 1946: 62 [stem: Enneapauss-]. Type genus: +Enneapaussus +Jeannel, 1946. + + +Ceratoderina +Darlington, 1950: 107 [stem: Ceratoder-]. Type genus: +Ceratoderus +Westwood, 1841. + + +Hylotorini +Luna de Carvalho, 1951: 50 [stem: Hylotor-]. Type genus: +Hylotorus +Dalman, 1823. + + +Leleupaussina +Luna de Carvalho, 1989: 430 [stem: Leleupauss-]. Type genus: +Leleupaussus +Luna de Carvalho, 1962. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DB/E0/9DDBE0788A0C97FFC406056A6A2900E9.xml b/data/9D/DB/E0/9DDBE0788A0C97FFC406056A6A2900E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe4c59190db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DB/E0/9DDBE0788A0C97FFC406056A6A2900E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax exodon +: + + + + + +Kapuas drainage +[ +Borneo +Island]: + +CAS +49419 + +(1; 58.6). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DB/F7/9DDBF7BBB618B1D050255D50792367CA.xml b/data/9D/DB/F7/9DDBF7BBB618B1D050255D50792367CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c1f2fb35e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DB/F7/9DDBF7BBB618B1D050255D50792367CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Hystricidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1542 +1544 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Trichys fasciculata +(Shaw 1801) + + + + + + + +[Trichys] fasciculata +(Shaw 1801) + +, +Gen. Zool., Vol. 2: 11 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Malacca +", but no +holotype +. +Van Weers (1976) +designated a +neotype +from "Runuk Tanjong," +Malaysia +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Long-tailed Porcupine +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Trichys guentheri +Thomas 1889 + +; + +Trichys lipura +Günther 1877 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo, +Sumatra +, Malaya. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Medway (1977:135) +considered + +lipura + +a distinct species, but did not mention + +Van +Weers (1976) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DC/BF/9DDCBF3AF06B51B9BC7ACC317A2437BE.xml b/data/9D/DC/BF/9DDCBF3AF06B51B9BC7ACC317A2437BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c3de38c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DC/BF/9DDCBF3AF06B51B9BC7ACC317A2437BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Corchorus olitorius L. + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DD/2D/9DDD2DDFC3E851679693AF1A71A8EC0B.xml b/data/9D/DD/2D/9DDD2DDFC3E851679693AF1A71A8EC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e93b18b261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DD/2D/9DDD2DDFC3E851679693AF1A71A8EC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia + + + +Author + +Westberg, Martin +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden +martin.westberg@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Timdal, Einar +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Asplund, Johan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-4480 +Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P. O. Box 5003, NO- 1432, As, Norway + + + +Author + +Bendiksby, Mika +NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway + + + +Author + +Reidar Haugan, +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Jonsson, Fredrik +Alsens-Ede 227, SE- 830 47 Trangsviken, Sweden + + + +Author + +Larsson, Per +Nordiska museet, Julita gard, SE- 643 98 Julita, Sweden + + + +Author + +Odelvik, Goeran +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wedin, Mats +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Millanes, Ana M. +Departamento de Biologia y Geologia, Fisica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C / Tulipan s. n. E- 28933 Mostoles, Spain + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-11-13 + + +11 + + +33 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670 +1314-4049-11-33 +4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7 +575581 + + + + +Sarcogyne hypophaeoides Vain. ex H.Magn, 1935 + + + + +Sarcogyne hypophaeoides +MycoBank: MB 411805 + + +Sarcogyne hypophaeoides +Vain. ex H.Magn. Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 9(5.1): 84. 1935. + + + +Lectotype. + +FINLAND. Tavastia australis, Luhanka, +Keihaesniemi +. 1873 (TUR-Vainio 25683, designated here, TUR-Vainio 25682 isotype!). + + + +Distribution. + +New to Norway, Sweden and Austria. + +Sarcogyne hypophaeoides + +has until now been known from the type material in central Finland and from one collection in Germany ( +Magnusson 1935 +). It is a characteristic but overlooked lichen that appears to be widespread in Scandinavia. The apothecia are 0.5-1.2 mm wide, with a reddish brown to almost black disc sometimes with a central carbonized accretion. The margin is typically finely striated (Fig. +12a, b +) and is softer and more leather-like in texture and not as strongly carbonized and brittle as the margin in e.g., + +S. clavus + +. The degree of carbonization varies however and in sections the central parts of the exciple may be rather weakly coloured (Fig. +12c +). The hymenium is 70-90 +µm +tall and has a euamyloid reaction (I+ blue) and the spores are narrow and almost bacilliform, 3.5-5.5 +x +1.0 +µm +. + +Sarcogyne hypopaheoides + +can mainly be confused with + +S. clavus + +or + +S. hypophaea + +but has a dark, brownish black to black hypothecium (Fig. +12c +), which is a characteristic and diagnostic feature of this species. + +Sarcogyne clavus + +has a very uneven, cracked, crenulate margin and a yellowish to pale brown hypothecium. + +Sarcogyne hypophaea + +on the other hand, has a smooth margin, which usually appears segmented due to 2-3 deep incisions in the margin and a colorless hypothecium. + + + +Figure 12. + +Sarcogyne hypophaeoides + +. +a +Apothecia (S F123697) +b +Apothecia (Kocourkova & Hafellner 46366 (GZU)) +c +Section of an apothecium showing a carbonized margin and a brownish black hypothecium (S F265197). Scale: 1 mm ( +a-b +); 100 +µm +( +c +). + + + + +Sarcogyne hypophaeoides + +grows exclusively on siliceous rocks. We have found it on exposed, horizontal or sloping seashore rocks on the west coasts of Sweden and Norway, on lakeshores and on semi-exposed, vertical rocks or boulders in open coniferous forests. It is often growing with scattered apothecia on smooth rock surfaces or along cracks in the rock in a similar way to + +S. clavus + +and the two species have been found growing together on at least two localities. Difficulties to collect it and a superficial similarity to + +S. clavus + +are possibly reasons why this species has been overlooked. It appears to be fairly common in humid habitats in the boreal region of Fennoscandia but its distribution is incompletely known. + + + +Specimens examined. + +AUSTRIA. Steiermark: Steirisches Randgebirge, Fishcbacher Alpen, im Feistriztal, ca 2 km E von Rettenegg. 14 Nov. 1998, Kocourkova & Hafellner 46366 (GZU); NORWAY. Rogaland: +Rennesoy +, +Fjoloy +, ca 200 m. NE of the lighthouse. 11 June 2008, Westberg 08-139 (S F123697). SWEDEN. +Bohuslaen +: Ljung par., +Skarsjoen +. 31 Aug. 1916, Magnusson 17466 (UPS L-175686); Naverstad par., +Tyftefjaell +. 22 July 1917, Magnusson (UPS L-516234); Brastad par., Stora +Bornoe +, +just +S of +Kaellviken +on the E side of the island, c. 750 m SE of the research station. +58.3750°N +, +11.5902°E +. 4 Oct. 2013, Westberg (S F265197); Dalarna: Leksand par., Draggberget. Hermansson 14488 (UPS L-564677); Dalsland: +Skallerud +par., c. 5.5 km N of +Skallerud +church, SW slope of +Skalasen +. +58.8268°N +, +12.4435°E +. 5 June 2008, Westberg 08-078 (S F120302); +Gaestrikland +: Hille par., +Iggoen +. 13 Aug. 1946, Ahlner (S F90566); Lycksele lappmark: +Taerna +par., Ume +aelv +, +Oever-Umans +sydvaestligaste +vik. 18 Aug. 1960, Du Rietz 927 (UPS L-115656); Pite lappmark: Arvidsjaur par., Pite +aelv +, Trollforsen, nedre delen, N-sidan +uppstroems +bron. 24 Aug. 1962, Du Rietz 486b (UPS L-113499); Uppland: +Djuroe +par., +Runmaroe +, S of Kasviken, along a forest-trail. +59,2612°N +, +18,7666°E +. 11 May 2009, Westberg, Millanes & Wedin 09-308 (S F265196), +Vaermland +: Gustav Adolf par., NW of Uddeholmshyttan. 2 Sept. 1981, Sundell 14905a (UPS L-516265); +Vaestmanland +: Grythyttan par., c. 1400 m S of Loka Brunn, at the south tip of the lake S. Loken. +59.5926°N +, +14.4844°E +. 1 May 2008, Westberg 08-002 (S F119718). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DD/33/9DDD33D1F91E24CADBB7CB5AA493CEED.xml b/data/9D/DD/33/9DDD33D1F91E24CADBB7CB5AA493CEED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78fcbc92577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DD/33/9DDD33D1F91E24CADBB7CB5AA493CEED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +sexpunctatum +Agonum +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + + +Agonum sexpunctatum ( +Linne +, 1758) + + + + +Notes +Siberic-European. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator. +Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in rice field banks only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DD/50/9DDD50722AAA3065EBB0517F7DE32E34.xml b/data/9D/DD/50/9DDD50722AAA3065EBB0517F7DE32E34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a161831348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DD/50/9DDD50722AAA3065EBB0517F7DE32E34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="FAB52C53B2847C2B3E1F21499034E592" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8EE47DF47CF281260971F46D56CC524B" pageId="null" pageNumber="373"> +<taxonomicName id="3874BA8767857C09CEE613DB0FE86FD2" ID-CoL="72MWC" ID-ENA="34176" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="temulentum"> +Lolium +<normalizedToken id="CB39C754E40375BA924A92155E42A4FC" originalValue="temuléntum" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">temulentum</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C9ECF1C8785C81A051BC2228A527C914" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CE6CAAB7763DFA63341F031F6F595E78" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Taumel-Lolch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +L. rigidum + +(Nr.3) durch folgende Merkmale: +Aehre +fast immer steif aufrecht; +Huellspelze +10-30 mm lang, 7- +oder 9nervig; +die der Hauptachse anliegende +Huellspelze +oft als bis 6 mm lange, in der +Laengsrichtung +gespaltene Schuppe vorhanden (im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!); Deckspelzen 6-8 mm lang, +stets begrannt. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Siehe unter Gattung. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Unkraut in Getreidefeldern, vor allem in Haferfeldern (Samen lassen sich bei der Saatgutreinigung von Hafer weniger einfach entfernen als von den andern Getreidearten). + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich mediterrane Pflanze: + +Heute Verbreitung wie + +L. perenne + +(Nr. 1); Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1962). - Im Gebiet der Saatgutreinigung wegen ziemlich selten geworden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DD/66/9DDD6633DF57239757EACDD0086C5164.xml b/data/9D/DD/66/9DDD6633DF57239757EACDD0086C5164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc22c5001d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DD/66/9DDD6633DF57239757EACDD0086C5164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tarema Schaus, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the description of a new species from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +St Laurent, Ryan A. + + + +Author + +Herbin, Daniel + + + +Author + +Mielke, Carlos G. C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +646 + + +119 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10897 +1313-2970-646-119 +18BB1484506F4F16888621C2D4F63B8B +18BB1484506F4F16888621C2D4F63B8B + + + + +Tarema Schaus, 1896: 55 + + + +Type species. + +Tarema rivara +Schaus, 1896: 55, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus +Tarema +is recognized among the family +Mimallonidae +by generous amounts of light gray scales present over the entirety of the dorsum and ventrum of the wings, as well as on the thorax and abdomen, giving the species of this genus a hoary appearance. The genitalia of +Tarema +are unique in the family. Male genitalia have short, ovoid valves and spike-covered projections emanating from near the base of the valves that may be associated with the transtilla and/or the gnathos. The gnathos itself is reduced to a flat, movable plate that covers the base of the uncus. Long setae emanate from above the phallus in paired, horsetail-like bunches. The phallus is thick and broad, and has two lengthwise processes terminating in a sharp tip and a curved tip respectively. Female genitalia are robust structures with a medium to large coiled ductus-corpus bursae complex. The sclerotized portion of abdominal segment VIII is broad; appearing wrinkled ventrally, and is covered in thick, branched setae. The genus +Alheita +Schaus, 1928 is somewhat similar to +Tarema +in overall small size, wing shape, and minor resemblance of male genitalia, namely the ovoid valves and odd shape of the uncus which is usually more deeply bifid in +Alheita +. + + + +Description. + +Male.Head: Eyes large, more than two thirds area of head; antenna bipectinate to tip, though pectination reduced along distal fifth of antennal length; labial palpus reduced, three segmented, palpus usually not extending beyond frons, scales generally darker brown dorsally. Thorax: Appearing hoary due to banded gray or pale khaki scales interspersed amongst darker ones, prothorax with more heavily concentrated light gray or khaki scales. Legs: Coloration as for thorax, though lighter gray, vestiture finer, bushier. Tibial spurs narrow, sharp, mostly clothed in scales. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 9-16 mm, wingspan: 21.5-32.0 mm. Short, triangular, outer margin nearly straight but slightly convex mesally. Ground color ranging from brown or pale clay-orange to nearly black, overall generously shaded by cream or gray scales giving the wing a hoary, layered appearance. Antemedial line absent or nearly so, faint dark band may be present. Postmedial line nearly straight but may be somewhat inwardly or outwardly bent, line preapical such that submarginal area mostly uniform in width from tornus to apex. Apical half of submarginal area with postmedial lunule. Costa appearing lighter than most of wing due to high concentration of gray or khaki scales. Discal spot a thick streak spanning width of discal cell. Forewing ventrum: Antemedial line absent, postmedial line never straight, bulging outward toward wing margin mesally. Hindwing dorsum: Submarginal area with orange to reddish patch of scales mesally, discal mark present but smaller. Hindwing ventrum: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum. Frenulum as single bristle. Venation: Rather typical for +Mimallonidae +, discal cell quite broad, distal edge sharply slanted (see +Schaus 1896 +). Abdomen: Short, barely or not extending beyond anal angle of hindwing. Genitalia: Complex; vinculum somewhat ovoid or almost circular, ventrally with reduced sac +cus +. Uncus robust, sharp, parrot beak-like and dorsolaterally flattened or reduced to slightly triangular stump with slight bidentation terminally. Gnathos a flattened or curved plate concealing fingerlike sclerotization of anal tube. Valves short, rounded, weakly sclerotized mesally. Base of valves with pair of fingerlike projections, weakly sclerotized knobby area may be present above fingerlike projections. Valves with or without more heavily sclerotized, spined accessory arms that may or may not be attached basally to valves. Diaphragm with pair of horsetail-like seatal patches consisting of setae of variable length that extend outward over phallus below gnathos plate. Juxta partially fused to phallus, encircling it, lightly sclerotized, with ventral lip connecting phallus to base of vinculum (severed to excise phallus). Phallus broad, large, with two elongated accessory projections. Vesica balloon-like, slightly scobinate, separated into fairly distinct diverticula. Female.Head: Similar to male, but broader, antennae and labial palpi smaller. Thorax: As in male. Legs: As in male, though tibial spurs thicker. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 10.0-18.5 mm, wingspan: 22.0-34.5 mm. As in male but slightly broader, postmedial line usually more noticeably bent. Forewing ventrum: Similar to forewing ventrum of male, but veins usually lined with contrasting yellow scales. Hindwing dorsum: Coloration and markings as for forewing dorsum. Hindwing ventrum: Follows same pattern as forewing ventrum. Frenulum absent. Abdomen: As in male but slightly more robust. Tergite VIII as three posteriorly directed lobes or as single broad plate, sternite VIII as wrinkled mass consisting of one or two pieces, covered in thick, branched setae. Genitalia: Stout, robust or quite narrow overall; apophyses anteriores highly reduced, apophyses posteriores elongate, spanning length of segment IX. Lamella indistinct due to large sclerotization of sternite VIII. Corpus bursae large, bag-like, coiled, broadly connected beneath sternite VIII /ostium complex, no clear ductus bursae present, occasionally with large, snake-like spermatophore present within corpus bursae. Papillae anales typical of +Mimallonidae +, appearing rectangular laterally; papillae anales covered with fine setae. + + + + +Key to species of +Tarema +* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
+Tarema fuscosa +
+ +Tarema +rivara + +
+Tarema bruna +sp. n. +
+ + +*The female of +Tarema bruna +sp. n. is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DD/C5/9DDDC540308B55CF9CB040B856BAAEDE.xml b/data/9D/DD/C5/9DDDC540308B55CF9CB040B856BAAEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0797d5e23bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DD/C5/9DDDC540308B55CF9CB040B856BAAEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Theretra oldenlandiae (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DD/DD/9DDDDDFB74AAF872E605E388BFDBDECA.xml b/data/9D/DD/DD/9DDDDDFB74AAF872E605E388BFDBDECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21aee793fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DD/DD/9DDDDDFB74AAF872E605E388BFDBDECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aster polifolius +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1224. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei. Burmannus." RCN: 6394. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Inula caerulea +L. (1771) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 997.57 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Printzia polifolia + +(L.) Hutch. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Bullock (in +Kew Bull. +3: 54. 1948) discussed this name in detail and clearly regarded a sheet at LINN as "the Linnean type". However, his text does not distinguish between sheets 997.56 and 997.57, which are evidently not part of a single gathering (so Art. 9.15 does not apply). Kroner (in + +Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. +Muenchen + +16: 111. 1980) explicitly treated sheet 997.56 as the +lectotype +, but it is a Tulbagh collection, sent to Linnaeus only in 1769 and which cannot therefore have been original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DE/3F/9DDE3FFEEAED88A4478C151551C10473.xml b/data/9D/DE/3F/9DDE3FFEEAED88A4478C151551C10473.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5a05a170e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DE/3F/9DDE3FFEEAED88A4478C151551C10473.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The first survey on harvestmen in Brazilian artificial cavities, with notes on distribution and natural history + + + +Author + +de Azara, Ludson Neves + + + +Author + +Bernardi, Leopoldo Ferreira de Oliveira + + + +Author + +Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira, + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2016 + +17 + + +31 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.6762 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.6762 +1314-2615-17-31 +DF5B9DAE02DD4CCEADDCF6D8A9CCA093 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Opiliones Sclerosomatidae + + + + +Abaetetuba bahiensis ( +Mello-Leitao +, 1931) + + + + +Previously known distribution. + +Bahia: +Ilheus +( + +Mello-Leitao +1931 + +), +Itamajaru +, +Jucari +; +Espirito +Santo: Colatina ( +Tourinho-Davis 2004 +). + + + +Examined material. +Medina: 1 female (ISLA 16035) from Mina da Fazenda do Sol V (50), 08/IV/2009; 1 male (ISLA 16048) from Mina do Bloco I (8), 14/VII/2009; 1 male (MNRJ 2336) from Mina do Bloco II (5), 18/VII/2009; 1 male (ISLA 16030) from Mina do Bloco III (3), 14/VII/2009, new record for locality. + +This species was observed forming aggregations of 8, 19 and 26 individuals at a maximum distance of 5 meters from the entrance representing the first record of an aggregation behavior for this species. In other cavities, sparsely distributed individuals were observed, but always located in the photic zone no more than 10 meters from the entrance. These records represent a new occurrence of this species for this municipality, thus expanding its distribution with 250 km from the southwest of +Jucari +, Bahia state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DE/6E/9DDE6E10FA524AFBBC824D4593DB7E43.xml b/data/9D/DE/6E/9DDE6E10FA524AFBBC824D4593DB7E43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4118889536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DE/6E/9DDE6E10FA524AFBBC824D4593DB7E43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Blatta +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + + +Caput + +inclinatum. + + +Antennae +setaceae. + + +Elytra +Alaeque planae, subcoriaceae. + + +Thorax +planiusculus, orbiculatus, marginatus. + + +Pedes +cursorii. + + +Cornicula +duo supra caudam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DE/74/9DDE745D4FF77D0EF8487F0D6ED08D33.xml b/data/9D/DE/74/9DDE745D4FF77D0EF8487F0D6ED08D33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..949990b0f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DE/74/9DDE745D4FF77D0EF8487F0D6ED08D33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rubiaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Galium +x +pomeranicum + +Retz. + + + + + +Gelblichweisses Labkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 181260 Checklist: 1020780 +Rubiaceae +Galium +Galium +xpomeranicum +Retz. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hybride + +G. album + +x + +verum + +. +Staengel +unten 4kantig, oben rundlich. +Blaetter +1,5- +4 mm +breit. +Bluetenstand +locker. Krone gelblich-weiss, Zipfel undeutlich begrannt. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz CH, mit den Eltern + + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Galium +xpomeranicum + + +Retz. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gelblichweisses Labkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Gaillet de +Pomeranie + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Galium +xpomeranicum +Retz. + + + +Checklist 2017 + +181260
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: Von SISF-2 nicht +beruecksichtigter +, stabiler (ohne Eltern vorkommender) Hybrid. Das Taxon entspricht einem Hybrid + +G. album +Mill. + +x + +G. verum + +L. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DF/34/9DDF34420D6150FEA8C94C8D1E33944B.xml b/data/9D/DF/34/9DDF34420D6150FEA8C94C8D1E33944B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24165f76e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DF/34/9DDF34420D6150FEA8C94C8D1E33944B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +423 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536 +1313-2970-423-1 +55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Bolitogyrus buphthalmus (Erichson, 1840) +Figs 1A, 4 +A-B +, 15 +A-D +, 23A, 25 +E-F +, 29A (map) + + + + +Quedius buphthalmus +Erichson, 1840: 534 + + +Cyrtothorax buphthalmus +: +Sharp 1884 +: 340 + + +Cyrtothorax cyanescens +Sharp, 1884: 341, syn. n. + + +Cyrtothorax buphthalmus +: +Fauvel 1878 +: 164 (in key) + + +Cyrtothorax buphthalmus +: +Scheerpeltz 1974 +: 180 (in key) + + +Bolitogyrus buphthalmus +: Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002 (distributional data) + + +Bolitogyrus buphthalmus +: + +Marquez +2006 + +: 184 (distributional data) + + + +Type locality. + +'Mexico' +. + + + +Type material. + +Quedius buphthalmus +Erichson, 1840 + + +Syntype (♀, BMNH): [specimen minution mounted on card], 3I. [small white label]/ 106 [small pink label]/ France [white label]/ Sharp Coll., 1905.-313 [upside down] / +Cyrtothorax +Sallei Kraatz, Berl. Ent. Zeitsch., 1858. p 366 pls +... +[rest illegible]/ Coll. Chevrolat [small label, hand printed in +Sharp's +hand]/ Quedius, Buphthalmus Er, [in +Chevrolat's +hand, illegible notation underneath], cribricollis Chev. Cat Dej +Bolitogyrus +, +Salle +, Mexico [large green label with confused history] / Syntype ♀, +Quedius buphthalmus +Erichson, 1840, Des. Brunke 2013 [red label]. + + +Erichson (1840) +stated that his description of this species was based on material from the Chevrolat collection. The entire +Staphylinidae +portion of this collection was accessed by the British Museum under the care of D. Sharp ( +Horn et al. 1990a +). The single female detailed above (Fig. 4B) is the only specimen of +Bolitogyrus +present in the Chevrolat collection at the BMNH. Although the green label (Fig. 4A) bears the name 'Quedius buphthalmus Er.' in +Chevrolat's +hand (similar to that in +Horn et al. 1990b +) and the label 'coll. +Chevrolat' +(in +Sharp's +hand) confirm that this specimen belonged to Chevrolat, +Erichson's +handwriting is missing from any labels currently on the specimen. The multiple names and entries on the green label (Fig. 4A) demonstrates the original confusion surrounding the type species of the genus and an unavailable name (' +Bolitogyrus cribripennis +'). For details see 'Taxonomic +History' +above. However, the text ' +Quedius buphthalmus +Er. +Mexico' +appears to be the original entry of the label. +Erichson (1840) +did not provide any evidence that only one specimen was included in the type series of +Quedius buphthalmus +and so this specimen is interpreted as a syntype of that species. The Latin expression 'insectum +singulare' +at the beginning of his description means 'unique +insect' +and refers to the habitus of the specimen, unique among described taxa. This interpretation is consistent with the style of +Erichson (1840) +, who typically commented on the habitus of his species at the beginning of his descriptions. This specimen is consistent with the original description and the concept for this species given in the present work. +Bolitogyrus buphthalmus +is interpreted here as the most common species of the buphthalmus group occurring in Mexico. We have no doubt that this was the species described by Erichson as the female syntype has completely dark coxae, which would exclude the similar +Bolitogyrus sallei +Kraatz, and the abdominal microsculpture is extremely fine, excluding +Bolitogyrus newtoni +Brunke, sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DF/99/9DDF99107FEC7AB36ADAED0FFD91A694.xml b/data/9D/DF/99/9DDF99107FEC7AB36ADAED0FFD91A694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c2b257dd6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DF/99/9DDF99107FEC7AB36ADAED0FFD91A694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Spiraea opulifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Spiraea foliis lobatis serratis, corymbis terminalibus. + +Spiraea +foliis incisis angulatis, floribus corymbosis. +Hort. cliff. 190. +Gron. virg. 55. +Roy. lugdb. 277. + + +Evonymus virginiana, ribesii folio, capsulis eleganter bullatis. +Comm. hort. 1. p.169. t.87. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +, +Canada +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/DF/D0/9DDFD0438D15573DB0BBF6A75752C516.xml b/data/9D/DF/D0/9DDFD0438D15573DB0BBF6A75752C516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb1aad4d13c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/DF/D0/9DDFD0438D15573DB0BBF6A75752C516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Micropyga sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Micropyga +sp.; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Echinodermata +; class: +Echinoidea +; order: +Micropygoida +; family: +Micropygidae +; genus: +Micropyga +; scientificNameAuthorship: +A. Agassiz +, 1879; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +115.4 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +350 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Zoleka Filander +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Spines shorter than body width and of uniform length. Maximum recorded size: 20 cm across. Colouration variable, from dark red to pale orange with distinct white bands or a pale white with distinct red bands. Positive species identification requires microscopic examination. Collected specimens belonged to +Mircpoyga cf. tuberculata +. (Fig. +141 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E0/58/9DE05861F3F45001AC46501C11E6F227.xml b/data/9D/E0/58/9DE05861F3F45001AC46501C11E6F227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac91311179d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E0/58/9DE05861F3F45001AC46501C11E6F227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Anoplolepis gracilipes (Jerdon, 1851) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E0/5A/9DE05AE58AC0532DBFA4273D28B930EA.xml b/data/9D/E0/5A/9DE05AE58AC0532DBFA4273D28B930EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdce37ac7aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E0/5A/9DE05AE58AC0532DBFA4273D28B930EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Duboisius barri Abdulluh, 1964 + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Abdullah (1964) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E1/0C/9DE10C25792EA8D7A55C798A58EC8448.xml b/data/9D/E1/0C/9DE10C25792EA8D7A55C798A58EC8448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a913449c64d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E1/0C/9DE10C25792EA8D7A55C798A58EC8448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Dicaelina Laporte, 1834 + + + + +Dicoelidae +Laporte, 1834b: 83 [stem: Dicael-]. Type genus: +Dicaelus +Bonelli, 1813 [as +Dicoelus +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Rembidae +Gistel, 1848: [2] [stem: Remb-]. Type genus: +Rembus +W. S. MacLeay, 1825 [preoccupied genus name, not +Rembus +Germar, 1824 [ +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +]; syn. of +Diplocheila +Brulle +, 1834]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +*Submerini +Lafer, 1989: 205 [stem: Submer-]. Type genus: +Submera +Habu, 1956. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E1/66/9DE1661BEA4096B7C708E3014A543227.xml b/data/9D/E1/66/9DE1661BEA4096B7C708E3014A543227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef6d82ebc2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E1/66/9DE1661BEA4096B7C708E3014A543227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela nivalis +subsp. +numidica +Pucheran 1855 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela nivalis +subsp. +albipes +Mina Palumbo 1868 + +; + +Mustela nivalis +subsp. +algiricus +Thomas 1895 + +; + +Mustela nivalis +subsp. +atlas +(Barrett-Hamilton 1904) + +; + +Mustela nivalis +subsp. +corsicanus +(Cavazza 1908) + +; + +Mustela nivalis +subsp. +fulva +Mina Palumbo 1868 + +; + +Mustela nivalis +subsp. +galinthias +(Bate 1905) + +; + +Mustela nivalis +subsp. +ibericus +( +Barrett-Hamilton 1900 +) + +; + +Mustela nivalis +subsp. +meridionalis +(Costa 1869) + +; + +Mustela nivalis +subsp. +siculus +( +Barrett-Hamilton 1900 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E2/05/9DE205DFC43C52A0A523BC6E3AACF72A.xml b/data/9D/E2/05/9DE205DFC43C52A0A523BC6E3AACF72A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd7eac9efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E2/05/9DE205DFC43C52A0A523BC6E3AACF72A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The ichthyofauna of a poorly known area in the middle-southern Espinhaco mountain range, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: diagnostics and identification keys + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Sergio Alexandre +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-4139 +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +sergio.pisces@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Britto, Marcelo Ribeiro +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +1054 + + +25 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 +1313-2970-1054-25 +BAEC60898F874A56BAD08E2922E22F60 +C0E2746E8DE65F77826FCC7FF2B54A4C + + + + +Characidium fasciatum Reinhardt, 1867 + + + + +Fig. 3B + + + +Distribution. + +Rio +Sao +Francisco basin. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Characidium fasciatum + +differs from + +Characidium + +sp. A by the high or little tapered snout; adult specimens with vertical bars without defined shape or almost missing in the lateral of the body; narrow longitudinal dark band occupying less than one scale; pigmentation on caudal fin rays not forming conspicuous bands or just forming narrow bands. Distinguished from + +Characidium + +sp. B by having 36 or 37 perforated scales in the lateral line; four series of scales below lateral line. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E2/D9/9DE2D9ADF50C5643952D2CA1DF8FBEF7.xml b/data/9D/E2/D9/9DE2D9ADF50C5643952D2CA1DF8FBEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf54d268fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E2/D9/9DE2D9ADF50C5643952D2CA1DF8FBEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Simulium (Trichodagmia) auricoma Meigen, 1818 + + + +Literature references. + +• tufa barrier Kozjak-Milanovac, Plitvice Lakes NP (18) • tufa barrier +Novakovica +Brod, Plitvice Lakes NP (22) • Korana Village, Plitvice Lakes NP (25) ( + +Ivkovic +et al. 2012b + +, +2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E3/61/9DE36166B4504A5E2094B480152FE7A3.xml b/data/9D/E3/61/9DE36166B4504A5E2094B480152FE7A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba4703c2870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E3/61/9DE36166B4504A5E2094B480152FE7A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Glanure de fourmis africaines. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1913 + +57 + + +302 +314 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf + +journal article +3723 + + + + +Carebara ampla Santschi +. + + + + +— Differe de +junodi Forel +par la couleur du gastre qui est brun fonce chez +junodi +et jaune ocre assez- clair chez +ampla +. La tete et le thorax de cette derniere sont bien plus larges que chez +junodi +. C'est probablement une simple race, mais il faudrait connaitre la [[ worker ]] de +ampla +et comparer l'armure genitale des [[ male ]]. Je ne connais pas encore celui de +junodi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E3/6D/9DE36DEA64F1E166488EAFD316A765D8.xml b/data/9D/E3/6D/9DE36DEA64F1E166488EAFD316A765D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0264d8554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E3/6D/9DE36DEA64F1E166488EAFD316A765D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific + + + +Author + +Granja-Fernandez, Rebeca + + + +Author + +Herrero-Perezrul, Maria D. + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Ramon A. + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Luis + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Zaragoza, Fabian A. + + + +Author + +Jones, Robert Wallace + + + +Author + +Pineda-Lopez, Ruben + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +406 + + +101 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306 +1313-2970-406-101 + + + + +Ophiothela mirabilis Verrill, 1867 +Figure 3 +A-F + + + +Description. +Disk lobulated (dd = 1.3 to 4.3 mm) and totally covered by large, rounded and scattered grains of different sizes. Disk mostly covered by large radial shields which are in contact and covered by grains (Fig. 3D). The ventral side of the disk is covered by skin (Fig. 3E). Oral and adoral shields appear to be fused, forming a continuous ring; covered by skin. Oral papillae lacking. A cluster of rounded dental papillae; about 10-18 (Fig. 3F). Six rolled up arms. Dorsal arm plates concealed and covered by numerous rounded grains, there are naked spaces between plates (Fig. 3B). Ventral arm plates with rounded edges, separated by the lateral arm plates and covered with skin (Fig. 3C). Lateral arm plates well developed. Six arm spines provided with well-developed hooks at the tip; the third spine is the longest. Tentacle scales lacking. Color purplish-rosaceous; dorsal side of the disk mostly rosaceous with purplish arms (Fig. 3A), ventral side uniformly rosaceous (Fig. 3E). + + +Figure 3. +Ophiothela mirabilis +. A dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm B dorsal view of the arm C ventral view of the arm D dorsal view of the disk E ventral view of the disk F jaw. Scale bar = 1 mm. +Ophiactis savignyi +G dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm H dorsal view of the arm I ventral view of the arm J dorsal view of the disk K ventral view of the disk L jaw. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Brazil, Lesser Antilles ( +Verrill 1867 +, +Neira and Cantera 2005 +, +Alvarado et al. 2010 +, +Hendler et al. 2012 +). In Mexico has been reported from the Gulf of California (Baja California Sur and Sinaloa), on the Pacific side of Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Jalisco, +Michoacan +, Guerrero and Oaxaca ( + +Solis-Marin +et al. 2005 + +, + +Honey-Escandon +et al. 2008 + +, + +Granja-Fernandez +and +Lopez-Perez +2011 + +). Depth 6 to 61 m ( +Maluf 1988 +). In this study, +Ophiothela mirabilis +was collected on coral reefs from Jalisco, +Michoacan +, Guerrero and Oaxaca, between depths of 4 and 26 m. + + + +Remarks. + + +Ophiothela +mirabilis + +was collected in gorgonians and sponges, but was more numerous and conspicuous in the former. We observed that +Ophiothela mirabilis +had a great variety of colors (purple rosaceous, creamy, burgundy and yellow) which were correlated with the color of the gorgonians upon which the brittle stars were collected. This color matching between +Ophiothela +and gorgonians also has been reported by +Clark AM (1976a) +. +Ophiothela mirabilis +is always attached to the gorgonians rolling up their arms and with the help of their hooked spines of the arms. Specimens were found in three forms: specimens with six well-developed arms, with six arms, of which three were not well-developed or with only three arms. This is correlated with asexual reproduction by fission where the disk splits in two parts and each split disk regenerates the missing part ( +Clark AM 1976a +, +Hendler et al. 2012 +). +Ophiothela mirabilis +has recently been found in emergent populations in the Atlantic and the Caribbean, where it may alter the appearance and ecology of the areas due to the high densities of the species ( +Hendler et al. 2012 +). + + + + +Collected +material. + +JALISCO:La Pajarera (55 specimens, gorgonian, 29/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10300). + +MICHOACAN +:Isla +Pajaros +(1 specimen, 28/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10289). + + +GUERRERO:Morro del Cerro Colorado (35 specimens, gorgonian, 30/11/2010, ICML-UNAM 10361; 6 specimens, gorgonian, 4.5 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10481; 22 specimens, gorgonian, 5.5 m, 31/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10561); Carey (3 specimens, gorgonian, 4 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10497); Zacatoso (7 specimens, gorgonian, 02/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10175; 5 specimens, gorgonian, 9.1 m, 01/06/2012, ICML-UNAM 10576); El Chato (9 specimens, gorgonian, 13.7 m, 04/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10186; 13 specimens, sponge, 04/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10187); Caleta de +Chon +(4 specimens, gorgonian, 03/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10181); Manzanillo (3 specimens, sponge, 05/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10190; 2 specimens, gorgonian, 6 m, 22/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10467); Morros de +Potosi +(24 specimens, gorgonian, 06/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10197; 24 specimens, gorgonian, 06/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10198; 159 specimens, gorgonian,, 03/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10395); Palmitas (44 specimens, gorgonian, 6.4 m, 20/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10452), El Ripial (46 specimens, gorgonian, 20/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10461). + + +OAXACA:El Zapatito (3 specimens, sponge, 23/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10222); Punto de +Presion +(30 specimens, sponge, 26 m, 22/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10207); El Faro (14 specimens, gorgonian, 21.3 m, 22/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10212); La Mina (10 specimens, gorgonian, 19/02/2009, MHN 005-4319); San +Agustin +(92 specimens, gorgonian, 16/04/2008, MHN 005-4345); +Organo +(4 specimens, gorgonian, 08/08/2011, ICML-UNAM 10429); Manzanilla (1 specimen, gorgonian, 03/12/2008, MHN 005-4316); Copalita (26 specimens, gorgonian, 9.1 m, 18/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10530). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E3/96/9DE39640ACAA0627D11CDB8FBC7C309D.xml b/data/9D/E3/96/9DE39640ACAA0627D11CDB8FBC7C309D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf9c0e58ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E3/96/9DE39640ACAA0627D11CDB8FBC7C309D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Sylvia borin (Boddaert, 1783) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E3/A0/9DE3A0876BF2AB4F93E9235371296698.xml b/data/9D/E3/A0/9DE3A0876BF2AB4F93E9235371296698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cee692e6917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E3/A0/9DE3A0876BF2AB4F93E9235371296698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mentha longifolia +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Amoenitates Academicae +4 + +: 485. 1759 + + +, +nom. inval. + + + +Type not relevant. + + + +Current name: + + +Mentha longifolia + +(L.) Huds. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +As noted by Stearn (in Geck & Pressler, +Festschr. Claus Nissen +: 630. 1974), " +Mentha longifolia +" is a typographical error for + +Mentha spicata var. longifolia +L. (1753) + +. The former name did not appear in +Syst. Nat. +, ed. 10 (1759), nor +Sp. Pl. +, ed. 2 (1763) or later Linnaean works. +Kerguelen +& al. (in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 120: 207. 1987) also cast doubt on the relationship between these two +"names" +. Tucker & al. (in +Taxon +29: 234, f. 3. 1980) treated + +M. longifolia + +as a valid recombination based on + +M. spicata +var. +longifolia +L. (1753) + +, and typified by + +Herb. Burser +XIII +: 9 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E3/C9/9DE3C9F3F769DBB63774ADD767EEE563.xml b/data/9D/E3/C9/9DE3C9F3F769DBB63774ADD767EEE563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f424ed865b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E3/C9/9DE3C9F3F769DBB63774ADD767EEE563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tachys litoralis Casey, 1884 + + + + +Tachys litoralis +Casey, 1884b: 15. Type locality: "Atlantic City [Atlantic County], New Jersey" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 46955]. Note. Hayward (1900: 234) listed this name in synonymy with + +Tachys pallidus + +Chaudoir. + + +Tachys occultator +Casey, 1884c: 69. Type locality: "Cap May [Cape May County], New Jersey" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MCZ [# 5576]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1974a: 148). + + +Tachys omissus +Casey, 1918: 206. Type locality: "Fortress Monroe [= Hampton], Virginia" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1974a: 148), in USNM [# 46956]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1974a: 148). + + +Tachys luridicollis +Casey, 1918: 207. Type locality: "Galveston [Galveston County], Texas" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1974a: 148), in USNM [# 46957]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1974a: 148). + + +Tachys torrescans +Casey, 1918: 207. Type locality: "Pass Christian [Harrison County], Mississippi" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1974a: 148), in USNM [# 46958]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1974a: 148). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found along the Coastal Plain from Long Island, New York (Cooper 1935: 144) to southern Florida, including the Keys (Peck and Thomas 1998: 18), west to southeastern Texas (Casey 1918: 207, as + +Tachys luridicollis + +); also known from some islands in the West Indies (Darlington 1934: 78; Darlington 1941a: 11, as + +Tachys occultator + +Casey). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, DE, FL, GA, LA, MS, NJ, NY, SC, TX, VA - Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E3/DF/9DE3DF8A8ED850B9A0528E43F1A4012C.xml b/data/9D/E3/DF/9DE3DF8A8ED850B9A0528E43F1A4012C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c59c9d7780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E3/DF/9DE3DF8A8ED850B9A0528E43F1A4012C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Luzonomyza Malloch (Diptera, Lauxaniidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li 1, Wenliang +College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China + + + +Author + +Chen 1, Xulong +College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China + + + +Author + +Feng 1, Keli +College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China + + + +Author + +Zhao 2, Shengjuan +College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China + + + +Author + +Yang 3, Ding +College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +1074 + + +43 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.68392 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.68392 +1313-2970-1074-43 +2494F10ADACB4C0F8C01AB7A8A4E63BB +04B78F8E2A2459CA8FE7E0575B46ABE3 + + + + +Luzonomyza honghensis Li & Yang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 9-12 +, 13-16 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +♂ (CAUC), China, Yunnan Province, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Qimaba township; +22°48'33"N +, +102°14'31"E +; 1010 m; 11 Jun 2013; Jinying Yang leg. + + + +Figures 9-12. + +Luzonomyza honghensis + +sp. nov. Male +9 +head, anterior view +10 +habitus, lateral view +11 +thorax, dorsal view +12 +abdomen, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the holotype locality, Honghe Prefecture. It is a noun in genitive case. + + +Figures 13-16. + +Luzonomyza honghensis + +sp. nov. Male +13 +syntergosternite and epandrium, lateral view +14 +epandrial complex, posterior view +15 +phallic complex, ventral view +16 +phallic complex, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons with a brown median stripe extending from anterior margin to ocellar triangle; gena with broad brown stripe. Acrostichal setulae in 4 rows. Epandrium with a pair of dorsoapical processes in lateral view and a pair of lateral processes on anterior margin; hypandrium, gonopod, and phallus confluent together. Phallus with 2 pairs of lateral processes and a pair of median processes apically. Phallapodeme longer than phallus. + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length 3.7 mm. + + +Head +(Fig. +9 +) yellow. Face with an angular hump on middle of basal half; parafacial with sparse short hairs, with a black spot between eye and antennal bases, and with 5 long setae extending to gena. Frons ~1.3 +x +longer than wide and parallel-sided, with a brown median stripe extending from anterior margin to ocellar triangle, and frons with short setulae on anterior half; ocellar triangle grayish black, ocellar setae very small, hair-like; fronto-orbital setae missing. Gena with broad brown stripe, ~1/2 height of eye. Antenna yellow, first flagellomere and arista missing. Proboscis yellow with white and black setulae, and with a pair of irregular lateral spots apically; palpus yellow with black setulae. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +11 +) brownish yellow, with grayish-white pruinescence. Mesonotum with 4 brown stripes extending to tip of scutellum. 0+3 dorsocentral setae, anteriormost dorsocentral seta away from scutal suture; acrostichal setulae in 4 rows; a pair of prescutellar setae, all setae on thorax missing. Dorsal margin of anepisternum and katepisternum pale yellow. One anepisternal seta, 1 katepisternal seta. +Legs +yellow, fore tarsomeres and hind legs missing, mid tarsomeres 4 and 5 brown. Fore femur with 7 posterodorsal setae and 7 posteroventral setae, fore tibia with a long dorsal preapical seta and a short apicoventral seta. Mid tibia with a strong dorsal preapical seta and an apicoventral seta. Hind femur with a weak preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with a long dorsal preapical seta and a short apicoventral seta. +Wing +pale brown along anterior margin, a brown spot on each of the crossveins r-m and dm-cu; subcostal cell brown but pale brown apically. Haltere pale yellow. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +12 +) yellow, tergites 2-6 blackish brown on posterior margin but yellow laterally. +Male genitalia +(Figs +13-16 +): syntergosternite confluent with epandrium, broad dorsally and narrow ventrally. Epandrium with a pair of long black conical dorsoapical processes in lateral view, with a pair of lateral processes on anterior margin. Surstylus situated in ventral angle and small, ventral margin with setae, hypandrium V-shaped, disconnected in the middle and with 2 pairs of inner processes apically. Gonopod short and thick, extending to both sides; hypandrium, gonopod and phallus confluent together. Phallus with 2 pairs of different lateral processes and a pair of median processes apically; median processes claviform in lateral view. Phallus deeply concave apically, phallapodeme claviform, longer than phallus. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Remarks. + +This new species is very similar to + +Luzonomyza sinica + +from China (Hainan) and Thailand in the body markings, wing type, and surstylus, but it can be separated from the latter by the brown mid tarsomeres 4 and 5 and the 2 pairs of apical processes of the phallus. In + +Luzonomyza sinica + +, the mid tarsi are yellow and the phallus is not bifurcated apically. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E4/06/9DE4063FE708F703E34C2DEF59868A84.xml b/data/9D/E4/06/9DE4063FE708F703E34C2DEF59868A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73538f9772d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E4/06/9DE4063FE708F703E34C2DEF59868A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Cossidae (Lepidoptera) from China + + + +Author + +Ivinskis, Povilas + + + +Author + +Rimsaite, Jolanta + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +192 + + +35 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.192.2611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.192.2611 +1313-2970-192-35 + + + + +Genus +Phragmataecia Newman, 1850 + + + + +Phragmataecia +Newman, 1850, Zoologist 8: 2931 + + + +Type species. + +Noctua arundinis +Huebner +, [1808] + +Members of this genus are generally medium sized with very long abdomens, especially in females, and long bipectinate antennae. In males the length of pecten abruptly shortens to the distal part of tip, while in females pecten length is short to the tip of antenna as near invisible papilla. Coloration is white to black with unexpressed wing patterns except small black dots between the vein of the forewing in females. + + +Male genitalia. +Uncus base short and wide, tip acute; tegumen medium size; gnathos reduced; valvae lancete-shaped with even edges, gradually narrowing to rounded tip; juxta wide with two lateral outgrowth patches; saccus elongated, semioval form; aedeagus long, weakly hooked and slightly longer than valva; vesica without cornutus, with pale indistinct opening. + + +Female genitalia. +Long oviductus; papillae anales elongated, ellipse form; apophyses posteriores about 1.5 times longer than apophysis anterioris; ostium opening immersed, cup-like; postvaginal plate indistinct; ductus thin, long; bursa sack rounded, small without signum and with insignificant bulla on lateral side. + + +Distribution. +39 species distributed in Old world excluding Papuan and Australian ranges. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E4/26/9DE426CFBD72FDD897A8F3AEA881C8C0.xml b/data/9D/E4/26/9DE426CFBD72FDD897A8F3AEA881C8C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc6218b28f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E4/26/9DE426CFBD72FDD897A8F3AEA881C8C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +C. gilviceps +Roger. + + + +[[ worker ]] Long. 16 mill. Mayr (Form. Indo-neerland.) decrit la [[ worker ]] et la tete de la [[ queen ]]. Notre exemplaire correspond, bien a sa description, mais le vertex a une tache brune interocellaire. Le thorax est d'un brun fonce vaguement tache de roussatre sur le mesonotum. L'ecaille est echancree et l'abdomen noiratre a segments bordes de jaunatre. Les tibias sont arrondis, faiblement canneles, fournis d'une pilosite oblique. Les ailes sont enfumees de brun-noiratre. + + +Une [[ worker ]] recoltee a Sumatra par le Dr C. Klaesi (collection Autran). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E4/9F/9DE49F04DF4DD796024536767698F6F3.xml b/data/9D/E4/9F/9DE49F04DF4DD796024536767698F6F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e7812a660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E4/9F/9DE49F04DF4DD796024536767698F6F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Brachinus elongatulus Chaudoir, 1876 + + + + +Brachynus elongatulus +Chaudoir, 1876a: 75. Type locality: "Mexique (Terres froides, Mexico, Orizaba, Guanaxuato)" (original citation), restricted to "Orizaba [Veracruz]" by Erwin (1970a: 65). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1970a: 65), in MHNP. + + +Brachynus elongatulus +var. +brevior +Chaudoir, 1876a: 75. Type locality: "Etat +d'Oaxaca +, Mexique" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1970a: 65), in MHNP. Synonymy established by Erwin (1970a: 65). + + + +Distribution. +This species extends along the Pacific Coast from central Oregon to the southern extremity of the Baja California Peninsula, and from western Arizona to southwestern Oklahoma (Kondratieff et al. 2005: 171), south to Oaxaca, Mexico [see Erwin 1970a: Fig. 109]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA, NM, OK, OR, TX - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E5/08/9DE508199E3A55898C19F3B8E47382B8.xml b/data/9D/E5/08/9DE508199E3A55898C19F3B8E47382B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6d32619f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E5/08/9DE508199E3A55898C19F3B8E47382B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Camponotus (Camponotus) herculeanus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +Forel (1892) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E5/52/9DE5528F90CD0E968CB6099BC9A1FE53.xml b/data/9D/E5/52/9DE5528F90CD0E968CB6099BC9A1FE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de10a20636c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E5/52/9DE5528F90CD0E968CB6099BC9A1FE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Two new species of genus Magadhaideus Long & Chen, 2017 from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Shi-Yan + + + +Author + +Long, Jian-Kun + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +787 + + +81 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.26057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.26057 +1313-2970-787-81 +3FE374C61D49479687629848010BF3B1 +3FE374C61D49479687629848010BF3B1 + + + + +Magadhaideus pingbianensis +sp. n. +Figs 22-36, 37-42 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype: ♂, CHINA: Yunnan, Pingbian County, Daweishan, 7 Aug 2014, Zheng-Xiang Zhou; Paratypes: 1♂, as paratypes Qiang Luo, 20 Aug 2017; 4♀♀, 8 Aug 2017, Hai-Yan Sun. + + +Diagnosis. +The salient features of the new species include the following: medioventral process of pygofer with two larger lateroapical processes, directed inward (Figure 33); and phallobase of aedeagus with right basal long lobe branched into two processes, apexes bent, directed inwards, left apical short lobe directed apically (Figs 35-36). + + +Description. +Measurements. Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewing): male 4.9- 5.1 mm (n = 2), female 5.0-5.3 mm (n = 4); forewing length: male 3.5-3.9 mm (n = 2), female 4.6-4.8 mm (n = 4). + + +Colouration. + +Body with colour pattern (Figs 22-28) except the form of a broad irregular longitudinal dark brown band from base to apex of clavus (Figure 29), as same as +M. luchunensis +sp. n. + + + +Figures 22-36. +Magadhaideus pingbianensis +sp. n. 22-23 Male habitus (dorsal and lateral views) 24-25 Female habitus (dorsal and lateral views) 26 Head and thorax, dorsal view 27 Face 28 Head, lateral view 29 Forewing 30 Hindwing 31 Anal segment of male, dorsal view 32 Male genitalia, lateral view 33 Male genitalia, ventral view 34 Left genital style, dorsal view 35 Aedeagus dorsal view, 36 Aedeagus ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (29-34); 0.5 mm (26-28, 35-36). + + + + +Head and thorax. + +Ratio width of vertex at posterior margin to its length in midline 2.0 (Figure 26), anterior third produced before eyes. Ratio length of frons in midline to its maximum width 1.2, ratio maximum of width to width at apex 1.8 Ratio length of postclypeus in midline to length of frons 0.5 (Figure 27). Rostrum with ratio apical to subapical segment 1.5. Lateral lobes of pronotum with three short longitudinal carinae behind eye, ratio length in midline to length of vertex 0.8 (Figure 26). Mesonotum (Figure 26) in midline 5.5 times longer than pronotum, 2.5 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Figure 29) with ratio of length to maximum width 3.0, vein R with subapical cell. Hindwing (Figure 30) with length to maximum width ratio of 2.0. Post-tibiae with a lateral spine in basal 1/5, spinal formula 7 +-6- +6. + + + +Male genitalia. + +Anal segment in dorsal view (Figure 31) with ratio length to maximum width 1.2, basal margin roundly concave in middle, apical margin angularly convex in middle, anal style not exceeding apical margin of anal segment; in lateral view (Figure 32) with basal 2/3 broad, apical 1/3 slender as finger, roundly bent ventrally, lateral margin near middle with a strong spinous process, directed ventrally. Pygofer in lateral view (Figure 32) with posterior margin slightly sinuate. Medioventral process (Figure 33) short and broad, with two large lateroapical processes, apical margin truncate. Genital style (Figure 34) with apical margin roundly convex, widest part at apical 2/5, a twisted process rising from nearly basal 1/2 of dorsal margin, branched into three lobes. Aedeagus (Figs 35-36) asymmetrical, phallobase in ventral +view +(Figure 36) with three long lateral processes rising from apex, five long processes rising from base, with another single long irregular flaky bifurcation ventral processes rising from base. Phallic appendages straight with apical margin roundly convex, distinctly exceeding apical margin of phallobase. + + + +Female genitalia. + +Seventh abdominal sternum in ventral view (Figure 37) with posterior margin distinctly concave. Anal segment (Figs 38-39) in dorsal view with ratio of width to its maximum length 1.0, anal stylet distinctly exceeding apical margin of anal segment. Second valvula in ventral view (Figure 41), with ratio of width to its maximum length 1.2. Sclerite on entrance of bursa copulatrix in ventral view (Figure 42) prominent, +T- +shaped. + + + +Figures 37-42. +Magadhaideus pingbianensis +sp. n. 37 Female genitalia, ventral view 38 Anal segment of female, dorsal view 39 Female genitalia, lateral view 40 First valvula, from inside 41 Second valvula, ventral view 42 Sclerite on entrance of bursa copulatrix, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (37-39, 41-42); 0.5 mm (40). + + + + +Etymology. +This specific name refers to the type locality, Pingbian, Yunnan Province, China. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + +Remarks +. + + +This species is similar to +M. cervina +(Fennah, 1956), but differs from the latter in: Medioventral process of pygofer with apical margin in the middle concave ( +M. cervina +with apical margin in the middle distinctly convex); phallobase of aedeagus with outermost left lateral processes with apical 1/2 hardly bent, directed apically ( +M. cervina +with outermost left lateral processes with apical 1/2 distinctly bent, directed inwards). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E5/97/9DE59789705CC58B756885EAD89D537E.xml b/data/9D/E5/97/9DE59789705CC58B756885EAD89D537E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf32e91b757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E5/97/9DE59789705CC58B756885EAD89D537E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +Cr. (Sphaerocrema) +sp. + + + +Des ouvrieres de T 44: Nion (LaMOTTE) et des mousses de la foret N.-E. (VILLIERS) se rattachent au groupe nigrans-lamottei, mais sont molles et immatures, indeterminables avec certitude. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E5/BC/9DE5BC5A41F110DD76C36FD3FEB2116A.xml b/data/9D/E5/BC/9DE5BC5A41F110DD76C36FD3FEB2116A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ba9931ffef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E5/BC/9DE5BC5A41F110DD76C36FD3FEB2116A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Colletes cunicularius (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + +Apis cunicularia +Linnaeus, 1761 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +The British population has been described as a separate subspecies, +C. cunicularius celticus +O'Toole +, 1974, and Else, Field & +O'Toole +(in +Edwards 1997 +) suggest that the British population may be specifically distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E6/32/9DE632360EB54F4D31FC55F89C10777C.xml b/data/9D/E6/32/9DE632360EB54F4D31FC55F89C10777C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70cada2deb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E6/32/9DE632360EB54F4D31FC55F89C10777C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Six new species of Cymatodera from Mexico and Central America and the retention of Cymatodera obliquefasciata as a valid name (Cleridae, Tillinae) + + + +Author + +Burke, Alan F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +299 + + +49 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.4359 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.4359 +1313-2970-299-49 + + + + +Cymatodera vittata Burke +sp. n. +Figs 4, 13, 27, 34, 41, 48, 55, 58 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male, +Panama +, Provincia de +Panama +, 8-10 km N El Llano, 24-V to 2- VI-1992, E. Giesbert, red handwritten label, holotype deposited in FSCA. Paratypes: 2 males, 6 females. 1 male: same data as holotype (USNM, 1); 2 females: +Panama +, Provincia de +Cocle +, 4 km S El Valle, 2-VI-1981, E. Giesbert (KSUC, 1; JNRC, 1); 1 female: +Panama +, Provincia de +Cocle +, 2 km W El Valle, 28-V-1981, E. Giesbert (JEWC, 1); 1 female: +Panama +, Provincia de +Cocle +, Anton-El Valle, 880 m, 27-XII-1993, subtropical moist forest, beating vegetation, J. & E. Beierl (INBC, 1); 1 male: +Panama +, Provincia de +Panama +, El Llano-Carti, 9-I-1994, J. E. Wappes (JEWC, 1); 1 female: +Panama +, Zona del Canal, 8 km NW Gamboa, ( +9°10.067'N +, +79°45.017' W +), 100 m, canopy fogging in +Luehea seemanni +, pyrethrin fog, 12-VII-1976, Montgomery and Lubin (WFBC, 1); 1 female: +Panama +, Provincia de +Panama +, Fuerte Kobbe, 20-I-1996, F. T. Hovore (WOPC, 1). + + + +Description. +Size: TL= 7.8 mm, length of males 7.5 to 9.2 mm, length of females 6.5-7.8 mm, n = 9 (Fig. 4). + +Color: head fuscous-brown; pronotum, mouthparts, mesosternum, metasternum and abdomen testaceous; elytral ground predominantly testaceous except median re +gion +pale-testaceous; legs mostly testaceous, except posterior half of femora brown. Each elytron with two pairs of black, irregularly marked maculae; the first adjacent to anterior margin, extending from second stria to humeral angle; the second located on +first +half of second fourth, more faintly marked than preceding pair, extending from second to eighth stria; a long, irregular, transversally marked, black fascia located on third fourth, in the form of a vitta, extending from suture to epipleuron, covering about one fourth of elytral length. + + +Head: HL= 1.3 mm, HW= 1.25 mm; length to width ratio: males average 1.06, females average 1.12; measured across eyes wider than pronotum; densely, coarsely punctate; surface rugose; vested with short, semirecumbent setae interspaced with some long, erect setae. Eyes rather small, subsinuate, longer than wide, moderately emarginate in front, somewhat bulging laterally, separated by approximately 3.5 eye-widths. Antennae extending beyond basal sixth of elytra; antennomeres 2-3 subequal in length; fourth antennomere 1.5 +x +longer than preceding antennomere; antennomeres 4-5 subequal in length; sixth antennomeres slightly shorter than fifth antennomere; antennomeres 6-10 subequal in length; antennomeres 2-5 slender; antennomeres 6-10 weakly serrate; last antennomere 1.5 +x +longer than tenth antennomere, subsinuate, flattened apically (Fig. 13). + +Thorax: PL= 1.7 mm, PW= 1.2 mm; length to width ratio: males average 1.38, females average 1.46; pronotum widest at middle; sides constricted subapically, more strongly constricted behind middle; disc flat, rather impressed in front of middle; surface shiny; moderately, finely punctate; less densely punctate than head; somewhat covered with short, semirecumbent setae intermingled with long, erect setae; subbasal tumescences rather pronounced. Mesosternum moderately, coarsely punctate; vested with short, recumbent setae. Metasternum smooth; surface strongly convex, puncticulate laterally; median region with a sensory area consisting of rather dense, short, erect setae set on a rugose ground (Fig. 58). Scutellum semicircular; broader than long; clothed with short, recumbent setae. +Legs: covered with short, semirecumbent setae intermixed with some long, erect and suberect setae, vestiture become more densely arranged on distal half of tibiae; femora rugulose, feebly punctate; tibiae rugose, somewhat punctate. + +Elytra: EL= 4.7 mm, EW= 1.85 mm; length to width ratio: males average 2.49, females average 2.38; anterior margin bisinuate, slightly broader than pronotum; sides subparallel; widest behind middle; base slightly wider than pronotum; humeri moderately indicated; disc subflattened above; apices rounded, dehiscent, covering sixth tergite; surface smooth, somewhat covered with short, erect and semierect setae interspaced with long, erect setae; sculpturing consisting of coarse, deep punctations arranged in striae that gradually reduce in size behind middle; interstices 2.0 +x +the width of punctation. + + +Abdomen: ventrites 1-5 rugulose; moderately, finely punctate; somewhat covered with short, recumbent setae combined with some long, erect setae. Fifth visible ventrite convex; lateral margins oblique; posterior margin broadly, deeply, arcuately emarginate (Fig. 27). Sixth visible ventrite slightly broader than long; surface concave, excavated, with a median carina initiating medially and reaching posterior margin, a pair of feebly pronounced anterolateral carinae extending from anterior margin to slightly beyond +median +region, not reaching posterior margin; lateral margins subparallel on first half, becoming oblique on second half; posterior margin deeply, semicircularly emarginate; hind angles, produced posteriorly, acuminate at apex; (Fig. 27). Fifth tergite shiny; surface somewhat convex; lateral margins feebly oblique; posterior margin narrowly, shallowly, arcuately emarginate; hind angles broadly rounded (Fig. 41). Sixth tergite subrectangular; rugulose; longer than broad; surface convex; posterior half ventrally recurved; lateral margins subparallel, becoming feebly oblique on second half; posterior margin broadly, deeply incised, triangularly emarginate; hind angles produced posteriorly, acuminate, ventrally folded (Fig. 41). Lateral margins of sixth tergite extending beyond sixth visible ventrite. Aedeagus 1.55 mm long, rather robust; ratio of length of paramere to whole tegmen 0.37: 1; parameres well developed, broad, subtriangular; obtuse distally, phallobase conspicuously wide; phallus with copulatory piece acuminated at apex; phallic plate with a reduced number of long denticles along dorsal margin; phallobasic apodeme slender distally; endophallic struts slender (Fig. 55). + + + +Figures 58-59. Metasterna of: 58 +Cymatodera vittata +(male) and 59 +Cymatodera rubida +(male). Arrows indicating dense vestiture in +Cymatodera vittata +, moderately developed in +Cymatodera rubida +. + + + + +Variation. +Females differ from male specimens as follows: antennomeres 5-10 weakly serrate, sixth visible ventrite subtriangular, lateral margins oblique, posterior margin broadly, very shallowly emarginate (Fig. 34); sixth tergite subtriangular, lateral margins oblique, posterior margin feebly notched, hind angles broadly rounded (Fig. 48). Additionally, female specimens lack the setiferous area found on the metasternal region of males (Fig. 58). Elytral ground color is rather variable in both sexes, ranging from flavous to ferrugineous. Maculae on anterior half of elytral ground irregularly impressed, ranging from strongly marked to absent. Posterior fascia color ranges from light brown to piceous. Leg color is also rather inconsistent, ranging from uniformly brown to bicolored. One male with anterolateral carinae of sixth visible ventrite more strongly pronounced. One male with surface of sixth ventrite feebly convex. Two females with posterior margin of sixth tergite truncate. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Its distinct elytral ground color, slender form, shape of terminal abdominal segments and male genitalia will readily separate this species from congeners. +Cymatodera vittata +appears especially similar to +Cymatodera rubida +, a sympatric species described below. Differences in antennal shape (Figs 13, 14) serve to separate this new species from its closest congener. +Cymatodera vittata +has the fourth antennomere conspicuously longer than preceding antennomere (antennomeres 3-4 about the same length in +Cymatodera rubida +); antennomeres 5-10 are somewhat longer and extend beyond basal sixth of elytral ground (antennomeres 5-10 are slightly shorter in +Cymatodera rubida +and do not extend beyond basal sixth of elytral ground). Additionally, the distinctive metasternal sensory area found in the male of +Cymatodera vittata +is poorly developed in males of +Cymatodera rubida +(Figs 58, 59). Differences in terminalia (Figs 27, 28, 41, 42) and male genitalia (Figs 55, 56) also distinguish this new species from +Cymatodera rubida +. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from three localities in +Panama +: El Llano, +Panama +Province; 4 km south of Gamboa, +Colon +Province; and 4 km south of El Valle, +Cocle +Province. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet comes from the Latin noun vitta (=band), and refers to the posterior fascia on the elytral ground of this new species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E6/4B/9DE64B9049630CD4A5207B120388D1CC.xml b/data/9D/E6/4B/9DE64B9049630CD4A5207B120388D1CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b539ad5c733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E6/4B/9DE64B9049630CD4A5207B120388D1CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +77 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575 +1313-2970-472-77 +9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Phaneropteridae + + + +Tylopsis continua (Walker, 1869) + + + +Material examined. +Democratic Republic of Congo, Goma 14.I.1968, T. De Stefani (♂, morph with unicolor pronotum) (MRT). + + +Distribution. + +According to +Ragge (1964) +, +Tylopsis continua +is widespread in southern Africa, with records also in Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Tanzania and Angola. The record from Goma, on the border between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, expands the distribution of this species further. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E6/C1/9DE6C18AE8785A6480370CD979D336D7.xml b/data/9D/E6/C1/9DE6C18AE8785A6480370CD979D336D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad80c1120c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E6/C1/9DE6C18AE8785A6480370CD979D336D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Description of 47 new species of the New Caledonian endemic caddisfly genus Agmina Ward & Schefter (Trichoptera, Ecnomidae) + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Sjoeberg, Tin +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-3429 +kjell.arne.johanson@nrm.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +956 + + +49 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 +1313-2970-956-49 +9B9E6A85D8C94794AC84B4D1965C2015 +DE73B9FFE81C556285DDAB038D9FF8CB + + + + +Agmina dathioensis +sp. nov. +Figs 120-124 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Agmina dathioensis + +sp. nov. is characterised by having long posteriorly orientated sternal processes that are almost parallel-sided along their length. Also + +A. rostrata + +sp. nov., + +A. rougensis + +sp. nov., and + +A. lata + +sp. nov. have long and parallel-sided sternal processes in lateral view. + +Agmina dathioensis + +sp. nov. is distinguished from all these species by not having heavily sclerotised parameres. + +Agmina dathioensis + +sp. nov. is furthermore distinguished from + +A. rostrata + +sp. nov. and + +A. lata + +sp. nov. in that the sternal processes are orientated ventrally, not posteriorly, and from + +A. lata + +sp. nov. in the slightly narrower sternal processes in lateral view, and absence of megasetae on the posterior apex of the parameres on the mesal face of the superior appendages. Finally, + +A. dathioensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +A. rougensis + +sp. nov. by the narrower sternal processes in lateral view. + + + +Figures 120-124. + +Agmina dathioensis + +sp. nov. male holotype +120 +genitalia, left lateral view +121 +genitalia, dorsal view +122 +genitalia, ventral view +123 +phallus, lateral view +124 +phallus, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +Dathioensis +, named for the Dathio River, the type locality of the species. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: New Caledonia - +Province Sud +• ♂; +Xwe +Pemoeu +Stream, 300 m N bridge over Dathio River at +Ate +, 6.2 km WNW of Thio; +21.58835S +, +166.15117E +; 13 m; 29.xi.2003; light trap; loc#056; leg. KA Johanson; MNHN. + + + +Measurements. + +Fore wing length 3.9 mm ( +N += 1). Total length of genitalia: 0.5 mm. + + + +Description. + +Genitalia +: In lateral view, segment IX sharply triangular anteriorly, apex located medially; in ventral view anteriorly ovoid. Sternal processes, lateral view, with each apex almost reaching apex of superior appendage, slightly wider anteriorly, curving downwards, apex blunt forming three small lobes; in ventral view, long, robust, parallel, of equal with along their length, apex acute directed posteriorly. Tergum X in lateral view trapezoid, shorter than superior appendage, in dorsal view, mesally fused with wide bridge, wide rounded lobe, inner margin forming very shallow U. Parameres starting at tergum X, in lateral view complex folded structure with truncated apex exceeding dorsal margin of superior appendage; in dorsal view, slender, hardly discernible structure. Superior appendages, in lateral view, irregularly quadrilateral, apex, wide, truncated, almost twice the length of tergum X; in dorsal view relatively long, slender, slightly curving mesad, narrowing along its length, long acute apex sharply curving mesad. Inferior appendages, in lateral view, with dorsoanterad orientated dorsal branch, initially wider, then tapering towards apex, ventral branch with wide, club-shaped apex, both branches exceeding dorsal margin of sternal process, main structure exceeding ventral margin of superior appendage; in ventral view relatively short, with convex lateral margins, ventral branch forming two broad posterior processes with blunt apices. Phallus, in lateral view shorter than segment IX, almost straight; in ventral view irregular, with long, narrow lateral processes at posterior end. + + + +Additional information. + +This species was referred to as "sp. 32" in +Espeland and Johanson (2010a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E7/95/9DE795B9458F5469AD46D61032349167.xml b/data/9D/E7/95/9DE795B9458F5469AD46D61032349167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23ffa349722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E7/95/9DE795B9458F5469AD46D61032349167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Brachiaria falcifera (Trin. ex Nees) Stapf + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte; Voucher: Schumann (FR-0083189) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E8/3E/9DE83E4F651AA108CADB7A5D4543516C.xml b/data/9D/E8/3E/9DE83E4F651AA108CADB7A5D4543516C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27c3fd0ddc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E8/3E/9DE83E4F651AA108CADB7A5D4543516C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Endophytic Colletotrichum species from Dendrobium spp. in China and Northern Thailand + + + +Author + +Ma, Xiaoya + + + +Author + +Nontachaiyapoom, Sureeporn + + + +Author + +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. + + + +Author + +yde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Gentekaki, Eleni + + + +Author + +Zhou, Sixuan + + + +Author + +Qian, Yixin + + + +Author + +Wen, Tingchi + + + +Author + +Kang, Jichuan + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +43 + + +23 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.43.25081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.43.25081 +1314-4049--23 + + + + +Colletotrichum watphraense X.Y. Ma, K.D. Hyde & Jayawardena +sp. nov. +Figure 4 + + + + +Etymology +. + +In reference to the host sample site - Wat Phra temple in Chiang Rai, Thailand. + + + +Holotype +. + +MFLU 17-1202 (ex-holotype culture: MFLUCC 14-0123). + + +Description. +Sexual morph not observed. + +Asexual morph on CMA. Vegetative hyphae 1.6-4.3 +µm +diam (N=20), smooth-walled, septate, branched, hyaline. Chlamydospores and appressoria not observed. Conidiomata 200 +x +300 +µm +, brown, Conidiophores (15.8-) 18.5-26.8 (-29.1) +x +(3.4-) 3.8-5.1 (-5.7) +µm +(N=16), smooth-walled, septate, branched or single, periclinal thickening, hyaline. Conidia (12.4-) 12.5-14.6 (-15.2) +x +(4.4-) 4.5-5.8 (-6.1) +µm +(N=5), L/W = 2.3, aseptate, ellipsoidal, single guttules in the middle, the one part inflated, hyaline. + +Cultures on CMA flat with entire margin. Growth rate: 0.45cm/day, with 30-days for sporulation. Fluffy, white to light buff orange. Perithecia isolated. Acervuli under white cotton-like mycelia, irregular, asymmetrical surface, light brown to brown. + + +Figure 4. +Colletotrichum watphraense +(holotype). A Colony B Fruiting body +C-J +Conidiophores +K-N +Conidia. Scale bars: 200 +µm +(B), 5 +µm +( +C-N +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Thailand, Chiang Rai, Wat Phra That Doi Tung (Temple of Doi Tung Pagodas), the host +Dendrobium +sp. 2 was collected on 19 December 2013, Collector: Sureeporn Nontachaiyapoom, Natdanai Aewsakul, Xiaoya Ma. + + + +Note. + +MFLUCC 14-0123 formed a singular branch with other species and only supported by 1.00BI in +boninense +species complex. There were 42bp (2.6%) and 85bp (5.2%) differences in GAPDH between +Colletotrichum watphraense +and its close strains +Colletotrichum boninense +/ +C. novae-zelandiae +respectively. The closest matches in a blastn search with ITS sequences of the strain MFLUCC 14-0123 are +C. cymbidiicola +strain FS21 (GenBank KP689224) iaolated from a rare medical plant +Huperzia serrata +with 99% identity in China ( +Wang et al. 2016 +), +C. gloeosporioides +strain Trtsf02 (GenBank GU479899) isolated from +Trillum tschonoskii +with 99% identity in China (Unpublished) and pathogenic +C. boninense +strain CO5016 (GenBank GU935883) isolated from ginseng with 99% identity in Korea (Unpublished). GAPDH and ACT sequences blastn results showed its closest matches are pathogenic +C. citricola +strain +SXC +151 (GenBank KC293736) isolated from +Proteaceae +with 99% identity in Netherlands (Liu et al. 2012) and +C. boninense +strain CBS 125502 (GenBank KJ954462) isolated from +Camellia +sp. with 99% identity in unknown locality ( +Liu et al. 2015 +). Blastn search with TUB2 sequence results in 99% identity with two +C. boninense +strains CBS 125502 (GenBank KJ955336) and the strain CGMCC 3.15165 (GenBank KC244156) as mentioned above. The conidiophores were much longer (40 +µm +long) in +C. boninense +. Conidia of the strain CBS 123755 have straight, cylindrical to clavate, conidia with a rounded apex; and base with a prominent hilum, sometimes with two large polar guttules, which is different from +Colletotrichum watphraense +. Here we assigned the strain isolated from stem of +Dendrobium +sp. 2 as a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E8/AD/9DE8AD650ECB5C12AA5ECF27C702E8A8.xml b/data/9D/E8/AD/9DE8AD650ECB5C12AA5ECF27C702E8A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809c6af2a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E8/AD/9DE8AD650ECB5C12AA5ECF27C702E8A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Subfamily +AMPHIBALANINAE Pitombo, 2004 + + + + +Amphibalaninae +Pitombo, 2004: 263. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell with four or six plates; parietal tubes with one or more rows, commonly transverse septa; radii with transverse teeth on sutural edge with denticles on lower side only; alae not cleft; basis with single tubiferous; scutum with conspicuous adductor ridge; tergum with well-developed depressor muscle crests, growth lines in tergum spur display an obvious change in direction; second maxilla with smooth anterior margin of distal lobe, acuminate setae with enlarged, modified tips. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E8/EB/9DE8EB6715A28CED92D590C1F0EF54F8.xml b/data/9D/E8/EB/9DE8EB6715A28CED92D590C1F0EF54F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5b91c5076b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E8/EB/9DE8EB6715A28CED92D590C1F0EF54F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus shonan Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 281 + + + +Female. +Body size: 3.0 mm. Color: head and mesosoma dark brown, metasomal tergum dark brown, remainder of terga lighter brown; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth; face smooth; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 17 flagellomeres, apical 3-5 flagellomeres short, length 2.0-2.5 times width. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate-rugose area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 1 cross carina; mesopleuron smooth above precoxal sulcus, granulate or rugose dorsally; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, nearly as long as mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina present, areola distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R absent, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, median raised area bordered laterally by distinct smooth grooves; second tergum granulate on basal half, smooth on apical half; anterior transverse groove indicated by weak shallow line, straight; posterior transverse groove indicated by weak shallow line; third tergum smooth entirely; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as metasomal terga 1 and 2 combined. + + + +Holotype +female. + +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: San Jose [;] Zurqui de Moravia [;] 1600m, v 1992 [;] Col. Paul Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] shonan [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW + + +Paratypes. +Known only from the holotype. + + +Comments. +The partially smooth and granulate metasomal tergum 2, short ovipositor and distinct median basal carina on the propodeum are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an anagram of Hanson, referring to the collector of the holotype, Paul Hanson. + + +Figure 281. +Heterospilus shonan +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E9/45/9DE94574A81959913ACCBD87C3D95150.xml b/data/9D/E9/45/9DE94574A81959913ACCBD87C3D95150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd595d352c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E9/45/9DE94574A81959913ACCBD87C3D95150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +1992 +Oxford University Press + +Oxford + + + + +Editor + +Quintero, D. + + + +Editor + +Aiello, A. + + +Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. + + + +479 +494 + + + + +http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137 + +book chapter +13137 + + + + +Cyphomyrmex podargus +, +new species +(Figs 30.8, 30.16, 30.20) + + + + +Diagnosis. A member of the +foxi +subgroup and closely resembling +C. foxi +, but with maximum width across frontal lobes equal to, or slightly greater than, interocular distance; dorsal lobes of post-petiole low and rounded, rather than elevated and spiniform as in +C.foxi +. + + + +Description +Worker holotype. Measurements: Total length 3.48 (3.24- 3.48); head length 0.85 (0.81-0.83); head width 0.78 (0.73- 0.79); mesosoma length 1.20 (1.14-1.22); metafemur length 1.12 (1.06-1.13) mm. +Uniformly blackish brown, with dark brown legs; mandibles, funiculus, and tarsi ferruginous; coxae dusky ferruginous. +Integument opaque, finely and densely granulo-punctate and with numerous short, fine rugae, especially on front of head (longitudinal) and dorsum of mesosoma (transverse). +Head shape as in Fig. 30.8. Mandible very finely longitudinally lineolate; margin with five teeth, innermost tooth only slightly smaller than fourth tooth. Anterior margin of clypeus transverse and without median emargination; parafrontal tooth minute. Frontal area weakly impressed. Margin of frontal lobe broadly rounded, not acutely rounded above parafrontal tooth; dorsal portion of frontal carina low and weak, but discernible to occipital corner. Submedian carinae of occiput low and weak, subparallel. Postocular carina absent. Supraocular tubercle prominent. Occipital corner with projecting spine-like process. Occipital margin nearly flat in frontal view. Posterior genal margin subcarinata to below level of lower eye margin, continued very weakly to near mandible base. Scape extending beyond occipital process by about 1.5 times its greatest thickness; funicular segments 2-8 distinctly longer than broad. F.ye with about 9 facets in greatest diameter; oculomandibular distance 0.9 5-1.00 times eye length. +Mesosomal profile as in Fig. 30.16. Submedian pronotal tubercles present; lateral tubercles long and slender; no humeral ridge anterior to lateral tubercle. Disc of mesonotum flat; anterior tubercle large, conical; posterior tubercle much smaller, acute. Mesometanotal impression broad and shallow. Dorsal propodeal ridges absent; posterior face without tubercle or denticle. Ventral margin of metafemur weakly, obtusely dilated at basal one-quarter and without carina or ridge distally of dilation. +Petiole and post-petiole as in Fig. 30.20. Node of petiole flattened and about one-third broader than long. Post-median impression of post-petiole weak and postero-lateral lobes weak. + + +Figs 30.31-30.36 +Cyphomyrmex +spp. 31-33 Lateral view of worker mesosoma: 31, +C.flavidus +; 32, +C.peltatus +; 33, +C.foxi +. 34-36 Lateral view of worker head: 34, +C. costatus +; 35, +C. peltatus +; 36, +C. wheeleri +. Scale lines = 0.5 mm. + + +Dorsum of first gastral segment without antero-median impression. +Pilosity slender and recurved or hook-like; gastral venter with coarse, erect hairs. + + +Type material +Holotype and 13 paratype workers: Quick Step, 380 m elev. 18 18'N 77° 45'W), Trelawny, jamaica, 22-23 Mar. 1984 J. Longino, No. 1010); Welcome, 590 m elev. 18:18° 17'N, 77° 20'W), St. Ann, jamaica, 15 Mar. 1984 JL Longino, No. 1- 5). Holotype in Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County; paratypes in LACM, LONG, and MCZ. + + +Etymology. The specific name is of Greek origin, meaning 'swift-footed' and was suggested by the name of the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E9/4B/9DE94BD48E797C6DF1CB4B5BF099036F.xml b/data/9D/E9/4B/9DE94BD48E797C6DF1CB4B5BF099036F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02e8ec287fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E9/4B/9DE94BD48E797C6DF1CB4B5BF099036F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus tenellae Griffiths, 1967 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Griffiths (1984) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/E9/97/9DE99791F3165F53888FEFC06B2CC5D3.xml b/data/9D/E9/97/9DE99791F3165F53888FEFC06B2CC5D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf50a76c0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/E9/97/9DE99791F3165F53888FEFC06B2CC5D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A review of Nearctic Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), with revision and descriptions of new flightless species from the mountains of the southeastern U. S. + + + +Author + +Haberski, Adam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-178X +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA +ahaberski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +1198 + + +193 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 +1313-2970-1198-193 +59053839702C46C9B0F6AA37C61C0E45 +0257BC4776C25532B6CEB2BDECD8E7AB + + + + +Lathrobium (Apteralium) brevipenne LeConte, 1863 + + + + +Lathrobium brevipenne +LeConte, 1863: 44. + + +Apteralium brevipenne +: +Casey 1905 +: 78. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, + +Lathrobium brevipenne + +LeConte, herein designated (MCZ): "[handwritten] + +L. brevipenne + +Lec. / Ill. / [red] Type 6447 / Lectotype + +Lathrobium brevipenne + +LeConte Desg. Haberski & Caterino." + + + +Other material. + +USA +: +Arkansas +: Logan Co.: +1 km +E Lookout, Mt. Magazine, +23 May 1986 +, J. M. Campbell, oak-hickory leaf litter (11, CNC); Logan Co.: Brown Springs, Mt. Magazine, +23 May 1986 +, J. M. Campbell, leaf litter edge of stream (1, CNC); Logan Co.: Lookout, Mt. Magazine, +26 May 1986 +, J. M. Campbell, deciduous leaf litter (15 CNC); same locality, +14 Nov 2021 +, A. Haberski, P. Wooden (1 CUAC); Logan Co.: Cameron Bluffs, Mt. Magazine, +27 May 1986 +, J. M. Campbell, leaf litter at base of cliff (4 CNC); Logan Co.: Cove Lake Campground, +27 May 1986 +, J. M. Campbell (2 CNC); Stone Co.: Blanchard Springs St. Park, +18 May 1973 +, J. M. Campbell (1, CNC): same locality, +13 Nov 2021 +, A. Haberski, P. Wooden, litter on rocky outcrop (1, CUAC); Stone Co.: Sylamore Creek near Gunner Pool Recreation Area, +21 May 2017 +, C. Harden, litter in dry run (1 CUAC); Franklin Co.: FSR 1510, near Ozark Highland Trail, +21 May 1986 +, J. M. Campbell (6 CNC); Franklin Co.: Ozark Highlands Trail, +22 May 2017 +, C. Harden, active at night (1 CUAC); Franklin Co.: Gray Springs, Ozark National Forest, +19 May 1986 +, J. M. Campbell, leaf litter edge of stream (2 CNC); Pulaski Co.: Pinnacle Mountain State Park, +11 May 1986 +, J. M. Campbell, flood debris on bank (1 CNC); +Washington +Co.: Lake Wedington area, +19 May 2017 +, C. Harden, litter in woods above lake (1 CUAC); Cross Co.: Village Creek State Park, +13 Nov 2021 +, A. Haberski, P. Wooden (1 CUAC). +Illinois +: Union Co.: Pine Hills Field Station, +15 May 1967 +, J. M. Campbell (2 CNC); same locality, +19 May 1967 +(1 CNC); St. Clair Co.: +01 Aug 1967 +, G. W. Bock (1 CNC). +Indiana +: +'In.' +(1 USNM). +Iowa +: +'Ia.' +(5 USNM). +Missouri +: Boone Co.: Columbia, +02 May 2011 +(1 CNC); +Oregon +Co.: Surprise Sinkhole Cave, +8.5 mi +NE Alton, +26 Dec 1979 +, J. E. Gardener (1 CNC); St. Louis Co.: Clayton, +21 June 1983 +, B. F. & J. L. Carr (3 CNC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both + +L. camplyacra + +and + +L. carolinae + +share a similar gestalt with + +L. brevipenne + +, but they are endemic to the southern Appalachian Mountains, so their ranges do not overlap. + +Lathrobium brevipenne + +can be distinguished from either species by genitalia. Its aedeagus is highly variable but is never fully sclerotized as in + +L. camplyacra + +and + +L. carolinae + +. Female genitalia of + +L. brevipenne + +are also variable, but all have larger and more sclerotized subgenital plates. + + + +Description. + +Large species, body length 9 mm; body coloration dark red, appendages lighter. Eyes small; elytra shorter than pronotum. Females with paraprocts undivided, apices shorter than basal portion; sternite VIII strongly oblong. + +Lathrobium brevipenne + +which has several allopatric populations with distinct genitalic morphotypes and is likely a species complex (Figs +24-26 +). All morphotypes have a subgenital plate. + + + +Distribution. + +USA: +AR +, IL, IN, IA, MO ( +Casey 1905 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EA/F9/9DEAF9EB9123D073B8AA949550490480.xml b/data/9D/EA/F9/9DEAF9EB9123D073B8AA949550490480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71224f93351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EA/F9/9DEAF9EB9123D073B8AA949550490480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rheithrosciurus macrotis +(Gray 1856) + + + + + + + +[Sciurus] macrotis +Gray 1857 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1856: 341 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Sarawak +," [ +Malaysia +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tufted Ground Squirrel +. + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EB/03/9DEB032625BE0718013D4BBDB66E9A94.xml b/data/9D/EB/03/9DEB032625BE0718013D4BBDB66E9A94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8af053d4db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EB/03/9DEB032625BE0718013D4BBDB66E9A94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Re-collection of Dermeaprunus in China, with a description of D. chinensis sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +50 + + +79 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32517 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32517 +1314-4049--79 + + + + +Dermea chinensis C.M. Tian & N. Jiang +sp. nov. +Figures 2, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dermea chinensis +differs from +D. molliuscula +by its wider ascospores + + + +Holotype. + +CHINA. SHAANXI PROVINCE, Ankang City, Huoditang forest park, +33°26'12"N +, +108°26'42"E +, 1650 m a.s.l., on branches of +Betula albosinensis +, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian leg., 18 Jul 2018 (holotype BJFC-S1729). Ex-type culture from sexual fruiting body: CFCC 53008; living culture from asexual fruiting body: CFCC 53009. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the country where it was first discovered, China. + + +Figure 2. Sexual Asexual morph of +Dermea chinensis +from +Betula albosinensis +(BJFC-S1729, holotype) +A-C +apothecia on the natural substrate in surface view D longitudinal section through apothecium E ascus and paraphyses +F-H +ascospores. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +B-D +); 10 +μm +( +E-H +). + + + + +Figure 3. Asexual morph of +Dermea chinensis +from +Betula albosinensis +(BJFC-S1729, holotype) A, B conidiomata on the natural substrate in surface view C transverse section through conidioma D longitudinal section through conidioma E, G conidiophores F, H conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 10 +μm +( +E-H +). + + + + +Description. + +Sexual Asexual morph: apothecia erumpent, scattered or sometimes gregarious, circular, sinuate, sessile to substipitate, 2.1-3.5 mm wide, 0.8-1.2 mm high (av. = 2.7 +x +0.9 mm, n = 10), dark brown to black, hard, leathery to horny in consistency, hymenium at the first concave, becoming plane or convex, roughened, sometimes cracked, occasionally slightly umbilicate; tissue of the basal stroma pseudoparenchymatous, composed of closely interwoven hyphae with elongated cells about 8 +μm +in diameter, hyaline to brownish, thick walled, curving towards the outside, forming a darker, pseudoparenchymatous excipulum of thick-walled cells about 8 +μm +in diameter; subhymenium a narrow zone of closely interwoven hyphae about 3 +μm +in diameter. Asci 85-118 +x +14-19 +μm +(av. x‒= 96.5 +x +16.4 +μm +, n = 10), cylindric-clavate, tapering below into a short stalk, 8-spored. Paraphyses hyaline, filiform, septate, simple or branched, 1.5-2.5 in diameter, the tips slightly swollen up to 4 +μm +and glued together forming a yellowish epithecium. Ascospores (14.2 +-)16.3-17.1(- +18.6) +x +(7.3 +-)7.5-8.5(- +8.9) +μm +, l/w = (1.8 +-)1.9-2.2(- +2.3) (n = 50), ellipsoid-fusiform, hyaline to yellowish-brown, straight or slightly curved, aseptate, irregular biseriate. Asexual morph: conidial fruiting bodies erumpent, gregarious, columnar to subconical, 0.5-2.5 mm wide, 0.4-0.7 mm high (av. = 1.6 +x +0.6 mm, n = 10), yellowish, furfuraceous to glabrous, tearing open irregularly and widely at the top, waxy in consistency, more fresh when moist, usually containing 3-8 more or less lobed cavity. Conidiophores 7-18 +x +2-3.5 +μm +, hyaline, aseptate, unbranched, tapering to a slender tip. Conidiogenous cells 5-15 +x +1.5-3 +μm +, determinate, phialidic, cylindrical, hyaline. Conidia (54 +-)60-72(- +78) +x +(3.2 +-)3.5-4(- +4.2) +μm +, hyaline, fifiform, straight or curved, one-celled. Microconidia absent. + + + +Culture characters. +On MEA at 25 °C colonies grow slowly, reaching 50 mm diameter within 60 d, pale yellow at first, gradually turning dark brown with scanty aerial mycelium. + + +Habitat and host range. + +On dead corticated branches of +Betula albosinensis +. + + + +Additional specimen examined. + +CHINA. SHAANXI PROVINCE, Ankang City, Qinling Mountain, +33°26'12"N +, +108°26'42"E +, 1570 m a.s.l., on branches of +Betula albosinensis +, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian leg., 15 Jul 2018 (BJFC-S1730, living culture CFCC 53010). + + + +Notes. + +Three isolates of +D. chinensis +were obtained from +Betula albosinensis +cluster in a well-supported clade (MP/ML = 100/100) and appeared closely related to +D. cerasi +from +Prunus +branches. +Dermea chinensis +and +D. cerasi +are similar in macroconidia dimensions (54-78 +x +3.2-4.2 +μm +in +D. chinensis +vs 40-60 +x +2.5-4.5 +μm +in +D. cerasi +) but different in ascospore dimensions (14.2-18.6 +x +7.3-8.9 +μm +in +D. chinensis +vs 15-20 +x +5-7.5 +μm +in +D. cerasi +) and host associations ( +Groves 1946 +). Furthermore, the two species are separated by 51 bp differences in their ITS. +Dermea molliuscula +, which occurs in the USA and Canada, is the other species inhabiting +Betula +trees. However, +D. chinensis +is distinguished from +D. molliuscula +by aseptate ascospores and in width (7.3-8.9 +μm +in +D. chinensis +vs 4-7 +μm +in +D. molliuscula +) ( +Groves 1946 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EB/FD/9DEBFD7E8426ECD11830DD9F72F67C4E.xml b/data/9D/EB/FD/9DEBFD7E8426ECD11830DD9F72F67C4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0392324e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EB/FD/9DEBFD7E8426ECD11830DD9F72F67C4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A review of the land snail genus Alycaeus (Gastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +692 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706 +1313-2970-692-1 +1B7C3F517CF543338EAB1CB1BD9D8A07 +1B7C3F517CF543338EAB1CB1BD9D8A07 + + + + + +Alycaeus +clementsi + +sp. n. +Figures 7L, 13, 31J + + + + + +Alycaeus +perakensis + +: +Benthem Jutting 1960a +: 13. [not +Alycaeus perakensis +Crosse, 1879] + + + +Type locality. + +Gua Kelam, PRS 64 Wang Ulu, Perlis ( +6°38'41"N +, +100°12'09"E +). + + + +Type material. +Holotype. Gua Kelam, PRS 64 Wang Ulu, Perlis: BOR/MOL 12970. Paratypes. Gua Kelam, PRS 64 Wang Ulu, Perlis: BOR/MOL 276/3, BOR/MOL 6865/1, BOR/MOL 8371/2. Bukit Ayer, PRS 64 Wang Ulu, Perlis: BOR/MOL 8365/2. Hill 9 km along the road from Kangar to Kaki Bukit, Perlis: BOR/MOL 270/1. KDH 10 Bukit Kodiang, Kedah: BOR/MOL 12969/1, BOR/MOL 8377/62. KDH 04 Gunung Keriang, Kedah: BOR/MOL 8407/7, BOR/MOL 12968/1. Limestone hill north of Sungai Ewa, Pulau Langkawi, Kedah: BOR/MOL 265/3. + + +Other examined materials. +Gua Kelam, PRS 64 Wang Ulu, Perlis: BOR/MOL 6194/4, BOR/MOL 6867/1, BOR/MOL 8370/11, BOR/MOL 8373/3, ZRC 1997.21/2. Bukit Ayer, PRS 64 Wang Ulu, Perlis: BOR/MOL 6251/6, BOR/MOL 6861/1, BOR/MOL 8364/10. PRS 40 Bukit Merbok, Perlis: BOR/MOL 7071/1. KDH 04 Gunung Keriang, Kedah: BOR/MOL 6246/8, BOR/MOL 6252/20, BOR/MOL 6864/1, BOR/MOL 8369/40, BOR/MOL 8378/1, BOR/MOL 12971/1, BOR/MOL 6191/10, ZRC 1997.19/2. ZRC 1997.20/2, ZRC 1975.2.22.67-98/32. KDH 10 Bukit Kodiang, Kedah: BOR/MOL 6872/1. + + +Etymology. +Named after Gopalasamy Reuben Clements, in recognition of his contribution to the study of land snail biogeography on Peninsular Malaysian karsts. + + +Description. +Protoconch. Smooth. +Shell shape. Conical. Shell height: 5.65-6.98 mm. Shell width: 5.71-7.32 mm. +Spire. Spire height: 1.87-2.62 mm. Spire width: 2.39-3.32 mm. Number of whorls: up to 5 ⅛. Spire shape: oblong conical. Whorl periphery rounded. Umbilicus open. + +Whorl constriction. At about 4 +3/4 +whorls posterior of protoconch. + +Breathing tube. Length: 0.59-0.90 mm. +Aperture and peristome. Aperture circular, moderately expanded. Aperture height: 2.95-3.88 mm. Aperture width: 2.83-3.49 mm. Peristome double, thickened, notched at suture. Peristome orientation 25-45° oblique with respect to the coiling axis. +Spiral lines. Distinct. Regularly spaced. Approximately 11-34 lines per 1 mm. +Radial ribs running anterior of breathing tube. Radial ribs pronounced, evenly spaced. Approximately 9-16 lines per 1 mm. +Radial ribs running perpendicular to breathing tube. Radial ribs pronounced, white and thicker than those anterior of breathing tube, evenly spaced. Approximately 11-16 radial ribs per 1 mm +Radial ribs running posterior of breathing tube. Radial ribs pronounced, unevenly spaced immediately posterior of constriction, becoming pronounced and evenly spaced from the middle section until prior to aperture. Approximately 11-16 ribs per 1 mm. + +Operculum +. Concave, rounded. Exterior covered with thin calcareous layer, surface finely granulated with a scattered arrangement of calcareous blunt spikes. Interior covered with proteinaceous coating, smooth, mamillated. + +Shell colour. Yellow at the first 4 whorls. Fades to white towards aperture. +Living animal. Body cream-white. Head pink. Tentacles cream-white, tips pink. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Lives on wet limestone rock walls and crevices. In shady forests on limestone hills. + + +Distribution range. +In Perlis, retricted to limestone hills of the Nakawan Range. In Kedah, restricted to limestone hills of the Langkawi archipelago, Kodiang and Gunung Keriang. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Alycaeus clementsi +sp. n. is similar to +A. kelantanensis +in its shell colouration. Despite shell size of +A. clementsi +sp. n. being variable within populations across its range, +A. clementsi +sp. n. is distinguished from +A. kelantanensis +by its consistently large shell (larger by about 2.13 mm in shell height, 2.32 mm in shell width), thick expanded peristome, spiky operculum exterior as well as the animal colouration. + + + +Discussion. + +Historically, +Alycaeus clementsi +sp. n. shells from Kaki Bukit, Perlis were misidentified as +A. perakensis +in +Benthem Jutting (1960a) +. Shells of +A. clementsi +sp. n. in Perlis usually have thicker peristome compared to shells from Kedah albeit all other diagnostic characters remain identical. Shell size of +A. clementsi +sp. n. is variable within populations across its range and does not appear to have any geographical pattern. This species may occur in Thailand at areas adjacent to Perlis and northern Kedah. + + + +Figure 13. +Alycaeus clementsi +sp. n. +A-E +Shell of holotype, BOR/MOL 12970 +F-H +Close up of shell of holotype, BOR/MOL 12970 +I-L +Operculum of paratype, BOR/MOL 6865 +M-Q +Shell of paratype, BOR/MOL 8377. Scale bars: +A-G +, +M-Q +1 mm; H, +I-L +0.5 mm. All photographs by Junn Kitt Foon. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EC/11/9DEC11489AF55E32802C496EE46C3678.xml b/data/9D/EC/11/9DEC11489AF55E32802C496EE46C3678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcfefac46f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EC/11/9DEC11489AF55E32802C496EE46C3678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + +Iconella subcontorta (Hust.) Cocquyt & R. Jahn +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella subcontorta +Hust. in Huber-Pestalozzi, Phytoplankt. +Suesswass +. vol. 2 (2), 518, fig. 633. 1942. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Simonsen 1987 +). BRM X4/57 Lake Tanganyika "Tanganyika See". + +http://phycobank.org/100084 + +- + +Surirella subcontorta + +Hust. in A.W.F. Schmidt, Atlas Diatom.-Kunde, pl. 356: fig. 1, 2. 1922, nom. inval. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EC/2A/9DEC2A8F61EE04FFBA37FE4F5034621D.xml b/data/9D/EC/2A/9DEC2A8F61EE04FFBA37FE4F5034621D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb7038a5a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EC/2A/9DEC2A8F61EE04FFBA37FE4F5034621D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Erinaceomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +212 +219 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Atelerix sclateri +Anderson 1895 + + + + + + + +Atelerix sclateri +Anderson 1895 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1895: 415 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +[ +Somalia +], "Taf in Central Somaliland." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Somali +Hedgehog + +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Somalia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Closely related to + +albiventris + +and might be only a subspecies, see +Corbet (1988:152) +. Reviewed by +Poduschka (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EC/4B/9DEC4BEE00131528E730B57DB8421129.xml b/data/9D/EC/4B/9DEC4BEE00131528E730B57DB8421129.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afdb078c82e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EC/4B/9DEC4BEE00131528E730B57DB8421129.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Ctenitis cirrhosa (Schumach.) Ching + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0518; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Ctenitis cirrhosa (Schumach.) Ching; namePublishedIn: Sunyatsenia 5: 250 (1940); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Dryopteridaceae; genus: Ctenitis; specificEpithet: cirrhosa; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Ching; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Ona +; verbatimElevation: +614 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.512781 +; decimalLongitude: +0.763979 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 04-26-17; Event: eventDate: +04-26-17 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0378; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Ctenitis cirrhosa (Schumach.) Ching; namePublishedIn: Sunyatsenia 5: 250 (1940); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Dryopteridaceae; genus: Ctenitis; specificEpithet: cirrhosa; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Ching; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Lalamila +; verbatimElevation: +567 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +8.164788 +; decimalLongitude: +0.807486 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 10-05-16; Event: eventDate: +10-05-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: ASM 0218; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E., Sodjinou E. & Mingou P. +; Taxon: scientificName: Ctenitis cirrhosa (Schumach.) Ching; namePublishedIn: Sunyatsenia 5: 250 (1940); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Dryopteridaceae; genus: Ctenitis; specificEpithet: cirrhosa; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Ching; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +N'Digbe +, river Fufu + +; verbatimElevation: +693 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.15439309 +; decimalLongitude: +0.669064082 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 04-08-13; Event: eventDate: +04-08-13 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EC/85/9DEC85D1C57D26A06DDED01049F4A11D.xml b/data/9D/EC/85/9DEC85D1C57D26A06DDED01049F4A11D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7658b1986af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EC/85/9DEC85D1C57D26A06DDED01049F4A11D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mesoplodon peruvianus +Reyes, Mead, and Van Waerebeek 1991 + + + + + + + +Mesoplodon peruvianus +Reyes, Mead, and Van Waerebeek 1991 + +, +Mar. Mam. Sci., 7 (1): 1 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Playa Paraiso ( +11°12' S +), Huacho, +Lima +, +Peru +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pygmy Beaked Whale +. + + + + +Distribution: +E South Pacific, E North Pacific: cold-temperate to tropical waters. Known from the coast of +Peru +between Playa Paraiso ( +11°S +) and San Juan de Marcona ( +15°S +). Two specimens are known from near La Paz, +Baja California +, +Mexico +( +Urban-Ramirez and Aurioles-Gamboa, 1992 +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EC/96/9DEC962D83E91CA515B7081069C7CE1B.xml b/data/9D/EC/96/9DEC962D83E91CA515B7081069C7CE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ac1b8ad01b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EC/96/9DEC962D83E91CA515B7081069C7CE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Pinaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/pinaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pinus nigra +J. F. Arnold + + + + + + +Schwarz-Foehre + + + + + +Art ISFS: 305900 Checklist: 1034100 +Pinaceae +Pinus +Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +P. sylvestris + +durch die + +bis in die Krone dunkelgraue Rinde und die +8-15 cm +langen, beiderseits +dunkelgruenen +Nadeln + +. Zapfen +/- sitzend, +4-8 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: In Parkanlagen und selten in +Waeldern +angepflanzt / kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w42-44 + 4.p.2n=24 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pinus nigra +J. F. Arnold + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schwarz-Foehre + +, +Schwarz-Kiefer +Nom +francais +: +Pin noir +Nome italiano: +Pino nero +, +Pino austriaco + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold + + +Checklist 2017 + +305900
= +Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +92
= +Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +92
= +Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +92
= +Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +305900
= +Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold + + +Landolt 1977 + +99
= +Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +305900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EC/A4/9DECA4118B995EBFBFCC9236A24D3D0B.xml b/data/9D/EC/A4/9DECA4118B995EBFBFCC9236A24D3D0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef9371da3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EC/A4/9DECA4118B995EBFBFCC9236A24D3D0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + +Xestoiulus laeticollis (Porat, 1889) + + + +Distribution +East and Central European + + +Notes +R, e, h, n + +Reference +: + +Tajovsky +et al. (2001) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EC/D0/9DECD0AEB50CD24824C30741E47E025C.xml b/data/9D/EC/D0/9DECD0AEB50CD24824C30741E47E025C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..883745f8613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EC/D0/9DECD0AEB50CD24824C30741E47E025C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the Southeast Asian species of the Aenictus javanus and Aenictus philippinensis species groups (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Aenictinae) + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +193 + + +49 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.2768 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.2768 +1313-2970-193-49 + + + + +Aenictus longinodus Jaitrong & Yamane +sp. n. +Figs 47B + + + +Types. +Holotype worker from S. Thailand, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanical Garden, evergreen forest, 8.XI.2003, W. Jaitrong, THNHM-I03-942 (= TH03-WJT-713, THNHM). Thirty-seven paratype workers, same data as holotype (BMHN, MCZC, MHNG, SKYC, THNHM). + + +Measurements. +Holotype: TL 2.55 mm; HL 0.55 mm; HW 0.53 mm; SL 0.33 mm; ML 0.80 mm; PL 0.25 mm; CI 95; SI 62. +Larger workers(paratypes, n= 8): TL 2.45-2.60 mm; HL 0.55-0.58 mm; HW 0.53-0.55 mm; SL 0.33-0.35 mm; ML 0.80-0.88 mm; PL 0.25 mm; CI 95-96; SI 61-64. Smaller workers(paratypes, n= 4): TL 1.90-2.00 mm; HL 0.45-0.53 mm; HW 0.40-0.43 mm; SL 0.22-0.28 mm; ML 0.63-0.73 mm; PL 0.18-0.19 mm; CI 85-89; SI 56-61. + + +Description of worker + +(holotype and paratypes). Head in full-face view slightly longer than broad, with sides convex and posterior margin almost straight; seen in profile occipital corner of head rounded. Antennal scape reaching midlength of head; antennal segment II longer and narrower than each of III-VI; terminal segment about 2 times as long as broad. Anterior margin of clypeus bearing 7 denticles. Masticatory margin of mandible with 3 acute teeth including a large apical tooth; basal margin lacking denticles. Promesonotum seen in profile almost flat or weakly convex dorsally and sloping gradually to propodeal junction; in profile propodeum slightly lower than +promesonotum +and almost flat dorsally; propodeal junction angulate, right-angled; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave, encircled by a thin rim. Petiole longer than high, its dorsal outline convex; subpetiolar process well developed, subrectangular, its ventral margin almost straight or weakly convex and slightly longer than posterior margin; postpetiole seen in profile subrectangular and slightly shorter than petiole. + +Head including antennal scape smooth and shiny; mandible striate along basal margin and smooth in apical and peripheral parts. Dorsal and lateral surface of pronotum smooth and shiny except for anteriormost part microreticulate; mesothorax, metapleuron and propodeum microreticulate. Petiole entirely microreticulate. Postpetiole microreticulate except for a small smooth and shiny area on dorsal surface. +Head and mesosoma dorsally with relatively sparse standing hairs mixed with sparse short hairs over the surface; longest pronotal hairs 0.13-0.15 mm long. Head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole reddish brown; gaster yellowish brown and paler than the other parts of body; propodeum darkest. + + +Figure 4. +Aenictus longinodus +sp. n. (paratype). A Head in full-face view B propodeal junction, petiole and postpetiole in profile C dorsal view of body D habitus in profile. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the long petiole. + + +Non-type material examined. +THAILAND: S. Thailand, Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov., Nuppitam Dist., Khao Luang N.P., Krung Ching waterfall, rainforest, 20.V.2003, W. Jaitrong leg., THTHM-I03-3779 (= TH03-WJT330, THNHM); Trang Prov., Palian Dist., Ban Suso, Open area, 31.X.2011, W. Jaitrong leg., TH11-WJT-183 (SKYC, THNHM); Songkhla Prov., Ton Nga Chang W.S., 5.II.1998, N. Noon-anant leg., N98-3 (SKYC, THNHM); same loc., 29.X.1997, N. Noon-anant leg., N97-1 (SKYC, THNHM); Songkhla Prov., Hat Yai, Songkhlanakarin Campus, PSU forest, 21.X.2011, Sk. Yamane leg., TH11-SKY-166 (SKYC, THNHM). + + +Distribution. +Malay Peninsula (S. Thailand) (Fig. 7B). + + +Bionomics. +The type series, two colonies from Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary (N98-3 and N97-1), and a colony from Khao Luang National Park (TH03-WJT330) were collected in lowland rainforests. A colony (TH11-WJT-183) was collected from an open area in the day, while a colony (TH11-SKY-166), just coming out of soil, was from a disturbed forest near a concrete road in the night. Thus, this species inhabits both primary and disturbed forests and is active in the day and night. + + +Remarks. + +This species is most similar to +Aenictus javanus +. See under +Aenictus javanus +for details. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EC/F3/9DECF3C6EF25FC39BC552F1C4ECB5AA3.xml b/data/9D/EC/F3/9DECF3C6EF25FC39BC552F1C4ECB5AA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6229b580b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EC/F3/9DECF3C6EF25FC39BC552F1C4ECB5AA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Astragalus alpinus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 760. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Lapponicis, Helveticis." RCN: 5605. + + + +Lectotype +(Podlech in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 463. 1997): [icon] + +" +Astragalus alpinus +, foliis viciae ramosus, & procumbens flore glomerato, oblongo, albo coeruleo" + +in Scheuchzer, Uresifoetes Helveticus: 509, inter 508-509, f. 7. 1723. - +Epitype +(Podlech in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 463. 1997): Switzerland. Joch-Alpe near Churwalden, 6,000ft, Jul 1863, + +C. +Bruegger +s.n. + +[F. Schultz, +Herbarium Normale +, nov. ser. Cent. 18. No. 1756] (BM). + + + + +Current name: + + +Astragalus alpinus + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/ED/06/9DED0671C934643F929E779014183316.xml b/data/9D/ED/06/9DED0671C934643F929E779014183316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12e955d3653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/ED/06/9DED0671C934643F929E779014183316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical diving beetle genus Hydrodessus J. Balfour-Browne, 1953 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +580 + + +45 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8153 +1313-2970-580-45 +745750AD4D4241E599B9FDEFDE0C5BED + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Hydrodessus spanus Spangler, 1985 +Figs 32, 44 + + + + +Hydrodessus spanus +Spangler, 1985: 83; + +Bistroem +1988 + +: 37; +Nilsson 2001 +: 236. + + + +Type locality. + +Guyana, Mazaruni-Potaro District, Takutu Mountains, +6°15'N +59°5'W +. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has the elytron red with a moderately well-defined yellow macula at about 2/3 length of elytron (Fig. 32A). The pronotum is yellow and lighter in color than the elytron (Fig. 32A). The lateral carina on the elytron is low and rounded and mainly evident only near the humeral angle (Fig. 32B). The prosternal process is moderately narrow with the lateral carinae somewhat constricted medially and the apex rounded (Fig. 32C). The metaventrite carinae are only moderately distinct and clearly divergent posteriorly (Fig. 32C). The species is sexually dimorphic. Females have the anterolateral margin of the elytron flanged, unlike males. Females also have distinctive impressions on each side of abdominal ventrite VI. The male median lobe in lateral aspect is elongate triangular basally with the apical portion elongate, slender and curved with the apex distinctly sinuate and with a distinct angulation along the ventral margin subapically (Fig. 32D). In ventral aspect the apex is broadly rounded with distinct lateral teeth (Fig. 32E). + + +Description. +Measurements. TL = 2.7-2.8 mm, GW = 1.3 mm, PW = 1.1-1.3 mm, HW = 0.8-1.1 mm, EW = 0.5-0.8 mm, TL/GW = 2.1, HW/EW = 1.6-1.9. Body moderately robust, apically broadly pointed, lateral outline distinctly discontinuous between pronotum and elytron (Fig. 32A). +Coloration (Fig. 32A). Head brown, lighter posterolaterally and on clypeus. Pronotum yellow. Elytra brown to dark brown with submedial diffuse pale area and apex pale (Fig. 32A). Antennae and palps yellow. Legs yellow, dark red on ventral margins of femora. Venter dark red-black medially on prosternum, prosternal process, metasternum, metacoxae, abdominal ventrites, lighter laterally, becoming red to red-yellow on pronotal and elytral epipleura and laterally and apically on abdomen. + +Sculpture +and structure. Head broad, anterior clypeal margin broadly curved; surface shiny, covered with fine punctures; eyes moderately large. Pronotum subcordate, widest anterior of middle (Fig. 32A); lateral bead continuous and fine; surface with fine punctation, laterally with irregular rugosity. Elytra moderately elongate, apex broadly pointed (Fig. 32A); lateral carina low and rounded and only evident near humeral angle (Fig. 32B); surface covered with fine punctation. Prosternum medially tectiform and setose; prosternal process elongate, lateral margins distinctly constricted medially, shallowly impressed longitudinally, apex rounded (Fig. 32C). Metasternal process with apex truncated, medially flattened, subapically laterally constricted; metasternal carinae distinctive only along anterior process, extending posteriorly as line of impunctate surface (Fig. 32C); other surfaces covered with fine punctation. Legs covered with fine punctures on most surfaces; metatibia with distinctive brush of dense, elongate setae on postero-apical surface; pro- and mesotibiae moderately broad; metatrochanter distinctly offset, apically narrowly rounded; metacoxa evenly covered with fine punctures; metacoxal lines broadly separated, slightly curved, anteriorly somewhat divergent (Fig. 32C). Abdomen evenly covered with fine punctures; apex of VI slightly bisinuate, medially broadly pointed. + +Male genitalia. Median lobe bilaterally symmetrical, in lateral aspect strongly and broadly curved, with basal region short and robust, apical portion strongly constricted, apically subsinuate, subapically slightly expanded and apex pointed (Fig. 32D); in ventral aspect robust and broad, lateral margins slightly curved and slightly divergent to broadly rounded, abruptly expanded apex (Fig. 32E). Lateral lobe basally broad, apical portion elongate triangular, apex broadly sub-truncate, apicodorsal margin with series of setae (Fig. 32F). +Female genitalia. Not examined + +Sexual dimorphism. Male pro- and mesotarsi +I-III +more broadly expanded than female and ventrally with several large adhesive setae; female with elytron prominently expanded and lobate subapically, male evenly curved; male abdominal seternite VI evenly rounded across surface, apex with minute pointed lobe apically, female with prominent lateral depression on each side of VI. + +Variation. Few specimens were examined, but they vary somewhat in the intensity of coloration. + + +Distribution. + +Hydrodessus spanus +are known from Guyana, Suriname and southeastern Venezuela (Fig. 44). + + + +Habitat. +Specimens have been collected at a blacklight in a forest clearing near streams. + + +Specimens. + +The holotype male in USNM was examined, labeled, "GUYANA: Mazaruni- Potaro District Takutu Mountains +6°15'N +, +59°5'W +17 December 1983/ EARTHWATCH Research Expedition: P. J. Spangler & W. E. Steiner Collectors/ At blacklight in forest clearing near streams/ HOLOTYPE +Hydrodessus spanus +PJ Spangler [red label]/ BLNO 003807 [blue label with black line around margin]." + + +Other non-type specimens examined, 3 total. Suriname, Sipaliwini District, Camp 1, Upper Palumeu, +2.175°N +, +56.787°W +, 19 Aug 2010, UV light, 228m, A.E.Z. Short +( +1, KUNHM, SEMC0914432). Venezuela, Bolivar, 85km SEE Dorado, +6.085°N +, +61.399°W +, 1 Nov 1982, E. Rubio, T. Borrego (1, KUNHM); Bolivar, San Ignacio, +9.567°N +, +64.500°W +, 8 Sep 1977, 1000m, B. Bechyne (1, MIZA, MIZA0001487). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/ED/9B/9DED9B78BD4D4305BE93712D00180B25.xml b/data/9D/ED/9B/9DED9B78BD4D4305BE93712D00180B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c95aa44a9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/ED/9B/9DED9B78BD4D4305BE93712D00180B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Campanula uniflora +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Campanula caule unifloro. +Fl. lapp. 85. t.9. f.5. 6. Fl. suec. 177. + + + + +Habitat in alpibus +Lapponicis +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/ED/AC/9DEDACDED9698BDD7AFC9E5A783D9817.xml b/data/9D/ED/AC/9DEDACDED9698BDD7AFC9E5A783D9817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c90122c2be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/ED/AC/9DEDACDED9698BDD7AFC9E5A783D9817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Geocenamus loofi (Siddiqi, 1979) + + + + +Tetylenchus joctus +sensu Loof, 1971; +Merlinius loofi +Siddiqi, 1979 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +, +Siddiqi 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/ED/B0/9DEDB0F8ECD15F2AA84B63C942B31C3F.xml b/data/9D/ED/B0/9DEDB0F8ECD15F2AA84B63C942B31C3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbbc69c28b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/ED/B0/9DEDB0F8ECD15F2AA84B63C942B31C3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Drosera indica L. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 231 (OUA-17070) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/ED/C4/9DEDC49851815D7499D906F6C2A80180.xml b/data/9D/ED/C4/9DEDC49851815D7499D906F6C2A80180.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51ea9aff4ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/ED/C4/9DEDC49851815D7499D906F6C2A80180.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular identification for four new wood-inhabiting species of Trechispora (Basidiomycota) from China + + + +Author + +Luo, Kai-Yue +The Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of In-forest Resource, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Su, Jiang-Qing +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5480-4502 +The Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of In-forest Resource, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chang-Lin +0000-0002-8668-1075 +The Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of In-forest Resource, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-15 + + +105 + + +155 +178 + + + +journal article +296099 +10.3897/mycokeys.105.120438 +b6dc4b58-e16c-40af-9bd9-c044fb407687 + + + + + +Trechispora pileata +K. Y. Luo & C. L. Zhao + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, +7 + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +, +Pu’er +, +Jingdong County +, +Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve +, + +24 ° 23 ′ N +, +100 ° 45 ′ E + +, altitude + +2350 m +a. s. l. + +, +on the angiosperm trunk +, leg. +C. L. Zhao +, + +6 October 2017 + +, +CLZhao 4456 +( +SWFC +). + + + + + + + +Basidiomata of + +Trechispora pileata + +(holotype) +A, B +the front of the basidiomata +C, D +the back of the basidiomata. Scale bars: 0.5 cm +(A) +; 1 mm +(B) +; 0.5 cm +(C) +; 1 mm +(D) +. + + + + + + + +Microscopic structures of + +Trechispora pileata + +(holotype) +A +basidiospores +B +basidia and basidioles +C +hyphae of context of pileus +D +a spine trama of basidiomata. Scale bars: 5 μm +(A) +; 10 µm +(B, C) +. + + + + + +Etymology. + + + +Pileata +(Lat.) + +: referring to the pileate basidiomata. + + + + +Description. + + +Basidiomata annual, with a laterally contracted base, solitary or imbricate. Pileus fan shaped, cortical to corky, up to +1.5 cm +long, +1 cm +wide, and +2 mm +thick, yellowish to yellowish brown, the surface radially striate covered with appressed scales, azonate; the hymenophore surface odontioid, yellowish brown, up to +1 mm +long. Context cream, +1 mm +thick. Sterile margin indistinct, slightly buff, and +0.5 mm +wide. + + +Hyphal system monomitic, generative hyphae with clamp connections, colorless, thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven, hyphae in spines 2.5–4 µm in diameter, IKI –, +CB +–, tissues unchanged in KOH. Hyphae in context colorless, thin- to thick-walled, unbranched, interwoven, 4.5–6 µm in diameter, IKI –, +CB +–, tissues unchanged in KOH. + +Cystidia and cystidioles absent; basidia subcylindrical, constricted, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 5–7 × 2.5–4 µm. + +Basidiospores subglobose to broad ellipsoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, IKI –, +CB +–, (2.5 –) 2.8–5 (– 5.5) × (2.5 –) 3–4.7 µm, L = 4 µm, W = 3.56 µm, Q = 1.12 (n = 30 / 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EE/63/9DEE636D04DF3548D68A000CE832DBFD.xml b/data/9D/EE/63/9DEE636D04DF3548D68A000CE832DBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83dd39cbeec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EE/63/9DEE636D04DF3548D68A000CE832DBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A new species of Litopeltis Hebard, 1920 from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Epilamprinae) with a key to males and geographical distribution of the remaining species of the genus + + + +Author + +Silva, Leonardo de Oliveira Cardoso + + + +Author + +Lopes, Sonia Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +420 + + +41 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.7555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.7555 +1313-2970-420-41 +97ED63C9C2844315939C81E439F7DF3E +97ED63C9C2844315939C81E439F7DF3E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Blattodea Blaberidae + + + +Litopeltis teresopolitensis +sp. n. +Figs 2-9 + + + +Typematerial. + +Holotype ♂, BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro, +Teresopolis +, Parque do +Inga +District, III/2013, Schilithz, A. G. col. + + + +Etymology. + +The name is given for +Teresopolis +, the collection locality of the holotype. + + + +Description. +Dimensions (mm): Male holotype, total length: 20.7; length of pronotum: 4.0; width of pronotum: 4.5; length of tegmen: 17.5; width of tegmen: 4.4. +Male holotype. Coloration. General coloring chestnut (Fig. 2). Head with dark eyes, vertex dark with a white vertical line and interocular space in center of the forehead and center of clypeus black (Fig. 3); antennae opaque, first 26 antennomeres glossy, remainder tomentose. Central disk of pronotum with black spots (Fig. 4). Legs with bases of coxae black, spines on tibiaes, dorsal part of tarsus and claws brown, remaining segments of legs, pulvilli and arolium white. Tegmen hyaline, wings with brown veins. Abdomen with dark-brown segments and whitish-yellow lateral margins. + + +Figures 2-9. +Litopeltis teresopolitensis +sp. n., male 2 habitus (dorsal view) 3 head (ventral view) 4 pronotum (dorsal view) 5 supra-anal plate (dorsal view) 6 subgenital plate (ventral view) 7 left phallomere (dorsal view) 8 median sclerite (dorsal view) 9 right phallomere (dorsal view). + + +Head. Vertex hidden; interocular space ample, subequal to distance between bases of antennal insertions. Antennae tomentose distally, reaching slightly over half of length of abdomen. Ocelli developed. Maxillar palpi tomentose. +Thorax. Pronotum transverse, trapezoid, convex with rounded apex and slightly sinuous base. Legs short and robust. Femur I, anteroventral margin bearing three spines in basal half, a row of 21 spines and one longer apical spine in apical half, with a large robust spine on apex; posteroventral margin with row of seven slender spines, ending with two robust spines in apical third. Femur II, anteroventral margin bearing two robust spines, one median, the other apical; posteroventral margin with three to four robust spines. Femur III, antero- and posteroventral margin with two to three robust spines. Large pulvilli present on all tarsomeres; arolia present; claws symmetrical with slight specialization, having eight small rectangular structures. +Wings. Tegmina long, overreaching apex of cerci; marginal field concave and well delineated; scapular field long and narrow with apically oblique arrangement of veins; discoidal field ample and convex, apically widened with a longitudinal arrangement of veins; anal field ample, elongated, with three axillary veins. Hind wings with costal sector having the apices of the veins dilated; apical triangle present; anal field folded fanwise. + +Abdomen. Absence of tergal modifications. Supra-anal plate short and wide, with smooth median apical indentation; cerci short (Fig. 5). Subgenital plate widened and prominent medially, with acute styli in median apical region of plate (Fig. 6). Left phallomere with median sclerotic structure in shape of an inverted +"V" +(Fig. 7); median sclerite developed, with microspines on sclerotized apex (Fig. 8); right phallomere hook-shaped (Fig. 9). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species appears to be to +Litopeltis paineirensis +Lopes & Oliveira, 2010 (Figs 10-17), which it resembles in the median sclerite (Fig. 16) and the subgenital plate (Fig. 14); and to +Litopeltis ribeiropretano +Lopes & Oliveira, 2010 (Figs 18-25), which has a similar right phallomere (Fig. 25). + + + +Figures 10-17. +Litopeltis paineirensis +Lopes & Oliveira, 2010, male. 10 habitus (dorsal view) 11 head (ventral view) 12 Pronotum (dorsal view) 13 supra-anal plate (dorsal view) 14 subgenital plate (ventral view) 15 left phallomere (dorsal view) 16 median sclerite (dorsal view) 17 right phallomere (dorsal view) + + + + +Figures 18-25. +Litopeltis ribeiropretano +Lopes & Oliveira, 2010, male. 18 habitus (dorsal view) 19 head (ventral view) 20 pronotum (dorsal view) 21 supra-anal plate (dorsal view) 22 subgenital plate (ventral view) 23 left phallomere (dorsal view) 24 median sclerite (dorsal view) 25 right phallomere (dorsal view) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EE/74/9DEE74B82B9B59B4A30C2F99F861E129.xml b/data/9D/EE/74/9DEE74B82B9B59B4A30C2F99F861E129.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..083599eb1ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EE/74/9DEE74B82B9B59B4A30C2F99F861E129.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Pseudomaladera nitidifrons Nomura + + + + +Pseudomaladera nitidifrons +Nomura, 1974: 96. + + + +Note. +The following paratypes are deposited in RIEB (ex coll. S. Nomura): + + +Paratypes. + +2 exs.: 1 ♂ 'FUNCHIHO / FORMOSA / 1. VIII. 1973 / H. OHASHI // ♂ // +三宅 += miyake // Paratype / +Pseudomaladera +/ +nitidifrons +/ NOMURA, 1974'. 1 ♂ 'MEIFENG / FORMOSA / 1. VIII. 1973 / T. OCHI // ♂ // Paratype / +Pseudomaladera +/ +nitidifrons +/ NOMURA, 1974'. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EE/7E/9DEE7E4FC6C9F0B8411E22FB4FD0D3D9.xml b/data/9D/EE/7E/9DEE7E4FC6C9F0B8411E22FB4FD0D3D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b86d25089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EE/7E/9DEE7E4FC6C9F0B8411E22FB4FD0D3D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New Chironomidae (Diptera) with elongate proboscises from the Late Jurassic of Mongolia + + + +Author + +Lukashevich, Elena D. + + + +Author + +Przhiboro, Andrey A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +307 +322 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1555 +1313-2970-130-307 + + + + +Genus +Podonomius Kalugina, 1985 + + + + +Podonomius +Kalugina and Kovalev 1985 +: 101. Type species +Podonomius tugnuicus +Kalugina and Kovalev 1985 +: 102. + + + +Notes. + +The genus was described for six species fromthe Early and Middle Jurassic of Siberia, with only two species being attributed with certainty. Later, one more species from the Early Jurassic of Germany was tentatively included ( +Ansorge 1996 +). The specimens under description are assigned to this genus due to their broadhead, large reniform eyes with dorsomedial projection, short thorax (no longer than its height), narrow scutellum, short postnotum, three rounded sclerotized spermathecae, and peculiarities of venation (vein C long, reaching R4+5 tip; Sc not terminating in wing margin; R2+3 absent; R1 long, not thickened distally in female; R4+5 straight or only slightly curved down distally; bR4+5 and m-cu inclined to long wing axis; r-m, bM3+4 and m-cu aligned; r-m much longer than bM3+4; cell ba and bp not symmetrical; m-cu connecting Cu proximal to r-m; costal and radial veins, stem M and CuA, r-m, bM3+4 and m-cu thickened, other veins very thin and pale; wings without spots). + + +We re-examined the type material of the six species described by +Kalugina +(1985) from Siberia (Fig. 2i) but did not examine? +Podonomius tumidus +Ansorge, 1996 from Grimmen. A postnotum without longitudinal median groove was recorded in the original diagnosis of +Podonomius +(for German species, such information was absent; +Ansorge 1996 +). This feature is known only in +Aphroteniinae +and +Podonominae +and unknown in +Tanypodinae +and +Buchonomyiinae +( +Brundin 1966 +, +Murray and Fittkau 1989 +, + +Saether +1989 + +). Unfortunately it is impossible to see this important character in the new specimens, in particular, due to the lateral position of impressions. Pubescence and setae of their bodies are also not visible on any specimens described here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EE/85/9DEE85F9013A408C3A439EC62C0D4DF0.xml b/data/9D/EE/85/9DEE85F9013A408C3A439EC62C0D4DF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bebbadbcaee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EE/85/9DEE85F9013A408C3A439EC62C0D4DF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) + + + +Author + +Hong, Chun-dan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +110 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918 +1313-2970-110-1 + + + + +Foenatopus brevimaculatus +sp. n. +Figs 49-57 + + + +Type material. +Holotype (SCAU), ♀, CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 2008.v.1-2, Jing-xian Liu, No. 200800051. Paratypes, 2 ♂ (SCAU), CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 16.xi.2008, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800189; CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Guanyinshan, 15-16.ix.2007, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800179; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but No. 200800180. + + +Diagnosis. +Vertex finely transversely striate (Fig. 55); frons of female with 3 triangular ivory streaks and not reaching level of anterior coronal tooth (Fig. 57); temple smooth and shiny, with a short ivory streak along eye (Fig. 56); neck in lateral view without transverse carinae and flat medially or slightly impressed (Figs 50, 51); pronotum mostly coriaceous; propodeum finely foveolate; pterostigma long and narrow, subparallel-sided, apically acute (Fig. 49); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing absent (Fig. 49); both large teeth on hind femur largely dark brown or blackish (Fig. 53); ovipositor sheath completely black (Fig. 54). + + +Description. +Holotype, female, length of body 12.5 mm, of fore wing 6.7 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 11.8 mm. +Head. Antenna with flagellomeres partly missing; frons with spaced striae and microreticulate (Fig. 57); three anterior coronal teeth large and acute, two posterior ones short and wider; coronal area with some longitudinal carinae; vertex flat and finely transversely striate (Fig. 55); temple smooth and shiny, narrowly rounded behind eye (Fig. 56). +Mesosoma. Pronotum (Figs 50, 51) slender and mostly coriaceous; neck anteriorly deeply emarginated and flat medial-dorsally; posterior pronotum narrowly smooth; anterior half of mesoscutum transversely striate, posterior half with shallow foveolae; scutellum (Fig. 52) smooth and aciculate, laterally with some small punctures; mesopleuron robust, microreticulate and sparsely punctured, anterior third densely setose; metapleuron and propodeum (Fig. 52) finely foveolate and rugulose in between. + +Wings +. Fore wing (Fig. 7): wing hyaline, vein 2-CU1 absent; pterostigma elongate and subparallel-sided, acute apically, 15 times as long as its maximum width and 2.7 times as vein r; vein r and vein SR1 obtuse-angled, vein r ends 0.2 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 subparallel to costal margin. + +Legs. Hind coxa transversely striate, subapex dilated; hind femur (Fig. 53) rugulose or microreticulate, with 2 large ventral teeth and with a comparatively smaller obtuse basal tooth; hind tibia coriaceous, 1.1 times as long as hind femur; basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.1 times as long as widened part, inner side of widened part basally distinctly depressed, followed by convex and setose area, apically densely setose. +Metasoma. First tergite transversely striate, 15.3 times as long as its maximum width, 2.5 times as second tergite and 0.9 times as remainder of tergites; second tergite basal 0.2 rugose, remaining tergites largely smooth or weakly aciculate; pygidial area distinctly differentiated, pygidial impression reverse V-shaped; ovipositor sheath completely black (Fig. 54) and 0.9 times as long as body length. +Colour.Largely black; frons with 3 short ivory streaks not reaching level of anterior coronal tooth (Fig. 57); hind legs largely dark brown. +Male. Similar to female, but differ in: comparatively smaller in size, body length 7-9.5 mm; ivory or yellowish streaks longer and reach level of anterior coronal tooth. + + +Distribution. +Oriental China (Guangdong, Hainan). + + +Etymology. +The species was named brevimaculatus because of the short ivory streaks on the frons. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EE/B6/9DEEB6F3DCDA5A62BB620466B9BEBE18.xml b/data/9D/EE/B6/9DEEB6F3DCDA5A62BB620466B9BEBE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df43db8247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EE/B6/9DEEB6F3DCDA5A62BB620466B9BEBE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Ten new species of the spider genus Sinoderces Li & Li, 2017 from China, Laos and Thailand (Araneae, Psilodercidae) + + + +Author + +Bai, Zilong + + + +Author + +Li, Fengyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +886 + + +79 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212 +1313-2970-886-79 +FF4F3062D2834B5D80C3AEFC6361CE39 +FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85 + + + + +Sinoderces kieoensis Li & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 19 +, +20 +, +21 +, +22 + + + +Types. + +Holotype +: ♂, Kieo Cave, Vang Vieng District, 10.37 km north of Viengkieo Village, Vientiane Province, Laos, +19°00.880'N +, +102°25.902'E +, 286 m, 2.XII.2012, Yao Z. leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the name of the cave at the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sinoderces kieoensis + +sp. nov. resembles + +S. phathaoensis + +sp. nov. in having a similar shaped bulb in males. Males can be distinguished from by the straight embolus, with less than half the bulb length in + +S. kieoensis + +sp. nov. ( + +Fig. 18 +B-D + +), in contrast with to the curved, embolus almost half as long as the bulb ( +Fig. 5 B, C +). The bulb of + +S. kieoensis + +sp. nov. ( +Fig. 18 +) is thicker and more blunt than that of + +S. pathaoensis + +sp. nov. ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +Figure 19. + +Sinoderces kieoensis + +Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype +A +palp, ventral view +B +palp, prolateral view +C +palp, retrolateral view +D +palpal bulb, ventral view Abbreviation: EM embolus. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Total length 2.28; carapace 0.72 long, 0.78 wide; abdomen 1.56 long, 0.63 wide. Carapace round, yellow, with brown lateral margins. The brown line is close to the center with a circular brown spot. Clypeus brown, medially with one pair of bifurcate apophyses. Chelicerae dark yellow. Cheliceral promargin with one tooth, connected to a lamina, retromargin with one small tooth ( +Fig. 21J +). Endites brown. Labium brown. Sternum dark yellow. Leg measurements: I missing, II missing, III missing, IV missing. Abdomen elongated; dorsum dark brown, with yellow stripe; ventrum dark yellow; the color of the abdomen gradually darkens from anterior to posterior. + + +Male palp +( +Fig. 18 +): Bulb yellow, conical. The center of the bulb with slight constriction. Embolus arising distally from bulb, straight. No conductor. Tibia dark yellow. Femur and trochanter light yellow. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + +Natural history. +Collected in a cave at an elevation of 286 m. + + +Figure 20. + +Sinoderces kieoensis + +Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype +A +male habitus, ventral view +B +male habitus, dorsal view (Arrow: apophysis). + + + + +Figure 21. +Cheliceral retromargin +A + +Sinoderces khanensis + +sp. nov. +B + +S. luohanensis + +sp. nov. +C + +S. phathaoensis + +sp. nov. +D + +S. dewaroopensis + +sp. nov. +E + +S. xueae + +sp. nov. +F + +S. taichi + +sp. nov. +G + +S. wenshanensis + +sp. nov. +H + +S. aiensis + +sp. nov. +I + +S. saraburiensis + +sp. nov. +J + +S. kieoensis + +sp. nov. Abbreviations: RT retromargin teeth, PT promarginal teeth, CL cheliceral laminal. + + + + +Figure 22. +Distribution of ten new + +Sinoderces + +in China, Laos and Thailand +1 + +Sinoderces khanensis + +sp. nov. +2 + +S. luohanensis + +sp. nov. +3 + +S. phathaoensis + +sp. nov. +4 + +S. dewaroopensis + +sp. nov. +5 + +S. xueae + +sp. nov. +6 + +S. taichi + +sp. nov. +7 + +S. wenshanensis + +sp. nov. +8 + +S. aiensis + +sp. nov. +9 + +S. saraburiensis + +sp. nov. +10 + +S. kieoensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EE/B7/9DEEB7E418ED57D897334331BADC5D62.xml b/data/9D/EE/B7/9DEEB7E418ED57D897334331BADC5D62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc86f9e02a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EE/B7/9DEEB7E418ED57D897334331BADC5D62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A new species of Kodormus Barber, with a redescription of the genus, taxonomic notes, and a key to the species of the genus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Stenopodainae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Helcio R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +helciogil@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Berenger, Jean-Michel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-2792 +IRD, AP-HM, SSA, Vitrome, IHU Mediterranee Infection, Aix-Marseille Universite, Marseille & Laboratoire d'Entomologie du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jader +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-1911 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Saude Publica, Laboratorio de Entomologia em Saude Publica, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Laboratorio de Parasitologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ", Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas UNESP / FCFAR, Rodovia Araraquara Jau, KM 1, 14801 - 902, Araraquara, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +1181 + + +265 +298 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108463 +1313-2970-1181-265 +34443598ECAE40FA90328AD75751D251 +B8816F9924095A20ACE9239A53AF9DD1 + + + + +Kodormus davidmartinsi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 91-95 +, 96-104 + + + + +Kodormus barberi +; +Gil-Santana and Alencar 2001 +: 173 [checklist; misidentification]. + + + +Notes. + +Gil-Santana and Alencar (2001) +based on a male specimen from a Natural Reserve in Linhares, +Espirito +Santo State, Brazil, included + +Kodormus barberi + +in a checklist of +Reduviidae +of this locality. However, a re-examination of the specimen from Linhares made it clear that it belongs to the new species, + +K. davidmartinsi + +sp. nov., with the designation of this specimen as the holotype. An additional specimen from the same locality was included as a paratype. + + + +Type material examined. + +Brazil, +Espirito +Santo: Linhares, Reserva Natural Vale, +19°09'S +, +40°04'W +, +Jose +Simplicio +dos Santos leg., +male holotype +, xi.1990 (MNRJ); same locality and collector, 1 +male paratype +, 11.xii.1987, CTIOC n° 13832 (CTIOC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Kodormus davidmartinsi + +sp. nov. and + +K. barberi + +may be separated from other species of the genus by the presence of connexival margins of segments III-V lobulated. These species may be separated from each other by the larger lobulated portion of connexival segment V in + +K. davidmartinsi + +sp. nov. Additionally, + +K. davidmartinsi + +sp. nov. has smaller integumental setigerous spiniferous processes, shorter processes of disc of fore lobe of pronotum, humeral angles, scutellum and rounded latero-distal margins of abdominal segment VII. In male genitalia, the medial process of pygophore in anterior view, is subtriangular in + +K. davidmartinsi + +sp. nov. and spiniform in + +K. barberi + +. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Figs +91 +- +104 +. Measurements (mm) (holotype / paratype): +Total length +: 20.5 / 21.5; +head +: total length (excluding neck, lateral view): 3.2 / 3.1; maximum width across eyes: 2.4 / 2.7; length of anteocular portion: 1.6 / 1.6; length of postocular portion: 0.8 / 0.7; interocular space (synthlipsis): 1.0 / 1.1; transverse width of right eye: 0.7 / 0.8; length of right eye: 0.8 / 0.9; lengths of antennal segments: scape: 1.3 / 1.4; pedicel: 3.0 / 3.0; basiflagellomere 0.8 / 0.6; distiflagellomere: 0.8 [approx.; very curved] / absent; lengths of labial segments: II [first visible]: 1.6 / 1.7; III: 1.4 / 1.6; IV: 0.9 / 0.9. +Thorax +: pronotum: length of fore lobe (at midline): 1.9 / 1.9; length of hind lobe (at midline): 1.8 / 1.8; width at posterior margin: 4.7 / 5.0. Fore legs: length of femur: 5.4 / 5.6; maximum width of femur at mid portion: 1.3 / 1.4; length of tibia: 5.2 / 5.4; length of pad: 0.1 / 0.2; length of tarsus: 0.7 / 0.8; middle legs: length of femur: 6.5 / 7.2; maximum width of femur at mid portion: 0.45 / 0.45; length of tibia: 6.4 / 7.5; length of pad: 0.2 / 0.2; length of tarsus: 1.5 / 1.5; hind legs: length of femur: 10.0 / 11.5; maximum width of femur at mid portion: 0.5 / 0.5; length of tibia: 12.8 / 13.8; length of tarsus: 1.8 / 1.9. +Abdomen +: length: 11.2 / 11.7; maximum width (measured between outer margins of anterior portion of sternite V): 6.1 / 6.5; maximum distance between outer margins of lobulated prominence of connexival segment V: 9.2 / 8.8. +Coloration +(Figs +91-93 +, +96 +, +97 +): generally dark brownish with ill-defined scattered pale portions or markings on head, femora and sternites; hemelytra, except basal portion, paler, more in the paratype. Antenna pale brownish; scape with irregular scattered dark small markings; apex of pedicel dark. The following portions variably paler: glabrous areas of head and fore femora, more intensively in the holotype; inferior margin of fore supracoxal lobe; upper portions of lateral surfaces and apices of femora; a pair of linear markings at basal portions of tibiae; median portion of tergites I-V (Fig. +96 +), progressively in less extent from the former to the latter; margins of sternites between segments II-VI; on the latter, at each lateral side, a pair of rounded (paratype) or irregular (holotype) small markings on basal margin of these segments and another similar markings between basal and distal margins (Fig. +97 +). +Structure +and +vestiture +(Figs +91 +- +97 +): Postocular region of the head with only one ramose setigerous process posterolaterally at each side (Fig. +94 +). Processes of scutellum and humeri short. Fore trochanters with two pairs of spiny tubercles on internal surface. Fore femora with a basal group from two to four spiny, relatively small, rounded tubercles, a midline row with eight spiny rounded tubercles and two (holotype) and four (paratype) others close to this row on anterior surface. Fore tarsi bi-segmented; the second segment ~ 3 +x +as long as the first segment (Fig. +95 +). Connexival margins of segments III-VI lobulated; those on segments III-V have the external margin sinuated at median portion and a short spiny prominence at latero-distal angle in holotype, while in paratype the external margin is faintly curved without spiny prominences (Figs +91-93 +, +96 +, +97 +). Membrane of hemelytra not reaching apex of abdomen (Figs +91-93 +). Lateroapical margins of abdomen curved, slightly prominent (Fig. +96 +). +Male terminalia +(Figs +98-104 +): medial process of pygophore subtriangular in anterior view (Fig. +100 +). + + + +Figures 91-95. + +Kodormus davidmartinsi + +sp. nov., male +91-94 +dorsal view +91, 92 +holotype +93 +paratype +94 +postocular portion of the head, the arrow points to a posterolateral ramose setigerous process +95 +fore leg, apex of tibia and tarsus, lateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm ( +91-93 +); 0.5 mm ( +94 +); 0.2 mm ( +95 +). + + + + +Figures 96-104. + +Kodormus davidmartinsi + +sp. nov., male +96, 97 +abdomen of the paratype +96 +dorsal view +97, 98 +ventral view +98 +eighth sternite +99-104 +male genitalia +99 +pygophore and parameres (proctiger and phallus extracted), dorsal view +100 +medial process of pygophore, anterior view +101 +phallus, lateral view +102-104 +dorsal view +102 +pedicel and basal portion of phallothecal sclerite and struts +103 +dorsal phallothecal sclerite and struts (endosoma extracted) +104 +endosoma. Abbreviations: +ba +: basal plate arm; +br +: bridge; +dm +: distal margin of endosoma; +ds +: dorsal phallothecal sclerite; +ed +: endosoma; +pa +: paramere; +pd +: pedicel; +mp +: medial process of pygophore; +py +: pygophore; +st +: struts. Scale bars: 2.0 mm ( +96, 97 +); 0.5 mm ( +98, 99 +); 0.2 mm ( +101-104 +); 0.1 mm ( +100 +). + + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named in honor of Dr. David dos Santos Martins, researcher of the Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, +Assistencia +Tecnica +e +Extensao +Rural (INCAPER), +Vitoria +, +Espirito +Santo, Brazil, for his great contribution to the knowledge of the entomofauna of the State of +Espirito +Santo where the new species was found. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil (State of +Espirito +Santo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EE/CE/9DEECE8CF17D543CB5C8EB375162E33C.xml b/data/9D/EE/CE/9DEECE8CF17D543CB5C8EB375162E33C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c087d47667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EE/CE/9DEECE8CF17D543CB5C8EB375162E33C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Pomacentrus armillatus Allen, 1993 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_244; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes +Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/EE/D9/9DEED95BD3BBF3A7C1BBBBD4383F83B0.xml b/data/9D/EE/D9/9DEED95BD3BBF3A7C1BBBBD4383F83B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..134fe49de0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/EE/D9/9DEED95BD3BBF3A7C1BBBBD4383F83B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + +Paracoryphella ignicrystalla +sp. n. +Fig. 8 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ZMMU Op-490, 11.5 mm long (fixed), The Sea of Japan, Vostok Bay, intertidal, 17.03.1994, coll. A.V. Martynov. 1 paratype, ZMMU Op-491, 5 mm long (fixed, dissected), The Sea of Japan, Vostok Bay, intertidal, 14.03.1994, coll. A.V. Martynov. 1 paratype, ZMMU Op-492, 12 mm long (fixed, dissected), The Sea of Japan, Vostok Bay, intertidal, 18.02.1990, coll. A.V. Martynov. + + +Type locality. +The Sea of Japan, Vostok Bay. + + +Etymology. +From igni (= fire, Latin) and crystallum (= ice, rock crystal, Latin), in reference to the double combination of peculiar morphological and ecological features: short flame-like cerata with icy speckles on dorsum and peculiar environmental characteristics of the type locality which combines icy sea water temperatures (down to -2 °C) in winter and warm subtropical conditions in summer (water temperature up to +26 °C) as an allusion to the George R. R. Martin "A Song of Ice and Fire" novels. + + +Diagnosis. +Continuous notal edge, colour translucent white with scattered opaque white dots, cerata orange-brown to reddish-brown, rachidian tooth with up to 12 denticles not clearly delineated from relatively low central cusp, lateral teeth with few distinct basal denticles, distal receptaculum seminis, penis not internal, permanently attached externally. + + +Description. +External morphology. Body wide. Foot and tail wide, anterior foot corners short. Oral tentacles long. Rhinophores ca. 1.5 times shorter than oral tentacles, smooth to slightly wrinkled. Dorsal cerata fusiform, relatively short, continuously attached to well-defined uninterrupted notal edge without forming clusters. Apices of cerata pointed. Notum narrow but distinct throughout both lateral sides of body. Digestive gland diverticulum fills significant volume of the cerata. Anal opening on right side below notal edge close to middle body part. Reproductive openings lateral and non-retractable penis below second ceratal row. Tail short and pointed, extending only a short distance beyond last cerata. +Colour (Fig. 8A). Background colour translucent white. Digestive gland diverticula orange-brown to reddish-brown. Small opaque white spots cover the entire dorsum, commonly on ceratal bases and less on cerata. Rhinophores and oral tentacles similar in colour to body; apical parts covered with opaque white pigment. Apical parts of cerata without opaque cap of white pigment. +Jaws (Fig. 8E). Masticatory process more than one-third as long as jaw body. Edge of masticatory processes bears ca. 40-50 denticles that continue to form several reduced rows of denticles on the body of the masticatory processes. + +Radula (Fig. 8F, H). Radula formula: 10-12 +x +1.1.1(2-3). Rachidian tooth elongate-triangular with strong non-compressed cusp of nealy 1/3 of the tooth length (Fig. 8G). Rachidian tooth bears up to 15 well-defined separated (but adpressed towards the cusp) long lateral denticles. Cusp is not clearly delineated from the adjacent first lateral denticles. Lateral teeth (Fig. 8F, H) narrowly triangular with peculiar widened base and few indistinct denticles on internal edge. There are one to three rudimentary additional lateral teeth on the right side only. + +Reproductive system (Fig. 8I, J). Diaulic. Hermaphroditic duct leads to strong convoluted ampulla of about two whorls. Vas deferens is relatively long, no distinct prostate. No penial sheath. Penis is attached to the external body wall, vas deferens enters the base of penis from the internal side. Oviduct connects through insemination duct into female gland complex. Vagina short and indistinct. Distal receptaculum seminis. + + +Ecology. +Stony intertidal to 5-6 m. Feeds on athecate solitary hydroids. This species is locally abundant. Egg mass is white to pinkish narrow cord. Reproduction period from December to April. Development is about one month. The larva is a planktotrophic veliger with spiral shell. + + +Distribution. +Northwest part of the Sea of Japan. + + +Remarks. + +Paracoryphella ignicrystalla +sp. n. clearly differs from the type species of the genus +P. islandica +(Fig. 9K, H) in having considerably shorter cusps of the rachidian teeth (Fig. 8F, G). We have not yet obtained molecular data for this Sea of Japan +Paracoryphella +, but regard the morphological differences sufficient to warrant a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F0/19/9DF0195FE92FE729834683DCFE2A0150.xml b/data/9D/F0/19/9DF0195FE92FE729834683DCFE2A0150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5516eeecf85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F0/19/9DF0195FE92FE729834683DCFE2A0150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + + + +Author + +Beglinger, Elly J. + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +68 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 +1313-2970-68-1 + + + + +Dercitus Stoeba syrmatitus De Laubenfels, 1930 + + + + +Dercitus syrmatitus +De Laubenfels 1930 +: 26; 1932: 38, fig. 17. + + +Stoeba syrmatitus +; +Lee et al. 2007 +: 213. + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Holotype. +USNM 21438, United States, California, Laguna Beach, coll. M.W. De Laubenfels, 26 March 1929. + + +Description + +(from De Laubenfels, 1932). Consolidating sandy substrate, shape +'amorphous' +, colour +'drab' +, surface smooth, consistency slimy. Size of parts containing the characteristic spiculation 0.2-2 mm. Skeleton of interior +'packed' +with megascleres and microscleres. + +Spicules: calthrops and sanidasters. + +Calthrops, small, often reduced to +'tripods' +, cladi 25 +-65- +80 +x +3 +-8- +10 +µm +. + + +Sanidasters variable in spination, often concentrated in two areas of the microsclere to approach an amphiaster condition, but many are irregular, endings blunt, 8-12 +µm +. + + + +Habitat. +Intertidal. + + +Distribution. +California. + + +Remarks. + +De Laubenfels (1932) +mentions the possible presence of toxas, judged to be foreign. +Lee et al. (2007) +provide SEM photos of the spicules. The species stands out by its small calthrops, which is only shared with +Dercitus (Stoeba) xanthus +, but in that species there are no normal calthrops, only three-claded ones, and the sanidasters are considerebaly longer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F0/29/9DF029D599CB84D2D86BAB168A6A0AE7.xml b/data/9D/F0/29/9DF029D599CB84D2D86BAB168A6A0AE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f292d1474c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F0/29/9DF029D599CB84D2D86BAB168A6A0AE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +46. +L. (Chthonolasius) bicornis (Foerster, 1850) + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Tbilisi (Seifert, 1988); W.G.: Ritsa Lake (Seifert, 1988); S.G.: Adigeni, Avralo, Baniskhevi, Gujaretistskali, Tsaghveri, Tsalka ( +Jijilashvili, 1967a +, +1974a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F0/4E/9DF04E568C2857D39FCCDCE23DAFD1B1.xml b/data/9D/F0/4E/9DF04E568C2857D39FCCDCE23DAFD1B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99f5c029c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F0/4E/9DF04E568C2857D39FCCDCE23DAFD1B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Equilabium megafolium (A.J.Paton) Mwany. & A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus megafolius +A.J.Paton, Fl. Zambes. 8(8): 217. 2013. + + +Plectranthus macrophyllus +A.J.Paton, nom. illegit. in F.T.E.A., +Lamiaceae +: 262. 2009, non Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 835, 1826. Type: Tanzania, Pare Dist., Mkomazi Game Reserve, 6 km on +Kisiwani-Mnazi +road, Abdallah & Vollesen 95/181 (holotype: K; isotypes: C, NHT, P). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F0/7E/9DF07E2C10DC4A2BD104297B7E7C8816.xml b/data/9D/F0/7E/9DF07E2C10DC4A2BD104297B7E7C8816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb34a6ff09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F0/7E/9DF07E2C10DC4A2BD104297B7E7C8816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Neopetraeus Martens, 1885 + + + + +altoperuvianus +Reeve, 1849; + +atahualpa + +Dohrn, 1863; + +binneyanus + +Pfeiffer, 1857; + +cora + +d'Orbigny +, 1835; + +decussatus + +Reeve, 1849; + +excoriatus + +Pfeiffer, 1855; + +lobbii + +Reeve, 1849; + +myristicus + +Reeve, 1849; + +patasensis + +Pfeiffer, 1858; + +platystomus + +Pfeiffer, 1858; + +ptychostylus + +Pfeiffer, 1858. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F1/17/9DF117F4CB386C5247FBB0943F89DA11.xml b/data/9D/F1/17/9DF117F4CB386C5247FBB0943F89DA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f60e9fc8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F1/17/9DF117F4CB386C5247FBB0943F89DA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Anthericum annuum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +7. Anthericum foliis carnosis subulatis teretibus. +Hort. ups. 83. +* + + +Anthericum acaule, foliis setaceis caule angustioribus. +Wach. ultr. 305. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +. ☉ + + + + + +* +Narthecium foliis ensiformibus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F1/2E/9DF12EBE81C866720DB9E747F7059F99.xml b/data/9D/F1/2E/9DF12EBE81C866720DB9E747F7059F99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88c008fcfff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F1/2E/9DF12EBE81C866720DB9E747F7059F99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Necromys obscurus +(Waterhouse 1837) + + + + + + + +[Necromys] obscurus +(Waterhouse 1837) + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837: 16 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Uruguay +, +Maldonado +Dept., +Maldonado +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dark-furred Akodont +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Necromys scagliarum +Galliari and Pardiñas 2000 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Isolated populations along coastal areas in S +Uruguay +( + +obscurus + +) and +Buenos Aires Prov. +, +EC +Argentina +( + +scagliarum + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Bolomys obscurus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Type species of + +Cabreramys +( +Massoia and Fornes, 1967 +) + +, a taxon considered a junior synonym of + +Bolomys + +by +Reig (1978 +, 1987) and of + +Necromys + +by Massoia and Pardiñas (1993). Formerly contained + +benefactus + +as a subspecies (see above account). Geographic variation and allopatric distribution in light of late Pleistocene climatic changes discussed by Galliari and Pardiñas (2000). The strong morphometric differentiation between and probable long-term isolation of the named populations, as demonstrated by the latter authors, recommend reconsideration of their status using other information sources. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F1/69/9DF169512DE1F04AFBDDA89DFB9A0F5C.xml b/data/9D/F1/69/9DF169512DE1F04AFBDDA89DFB9A0F5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34fc542d3a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F1/69/9DF169512DE1F04AFBDDA89DFB9A0F5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cheirogaleus sibreei +Forsyth Major 1896 + + + + + + + +Cheirogaleus sibreei +Forsyth +Major 1896 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 325 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Ankeramadinika ("one day’s journey east of +Antananarivo +"). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sibree's Dwarf Lemur +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Madagascar +: Ankeramadinika, Imerima and Pasandava. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F1/6C/9DF16C184AF7E6E233B3CD9EC43415C6.xml b/data/9D/F1/6C/9DF16C184AF7E6E233B3CD9EC43415C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..118ebae4a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F1/6C/9DF16C184AF7E6E233B3CD9EC43415C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Genista tinctoria +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 710. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germania, Anglia." RCN: 5205. + + + + +Lectotype +(Gibbs in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +27: 33. 1966): Herb. Clifford: 355, + +Genista + +1, sheet 1 (BM-000646551; +iso- +BM +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Genista +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 174. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Genista tinctoria +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F1/BC/9DF1BCA3DECD661D17714CCEFC82FB52.xml b/data/9D/F1/BC/9DF1BCA3DECD661D17714CCEFC82FB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb523cd9013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F1/BC/9DF1BCA3DECD661D17714CCEFC82FB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +1. +Larrada modesta +. + + + +L. nigra; abdomine pilis argentatis fasciato; alis hyalinis. +Female. Length 6 1 / 2 lines. Black; the face covered with silvery down; the mandibles smooth, shining, black, and fringed beneath with fulvous hairs, the cheeks silvery. Thorax slightly shining, closely and delicately punctured; the metathorax opake and transversely striated; wings subhyaline, with a fuscous border at their apex, the nervures black. Abdomen slightly shining; the apical margins of the first, second, and third segments with fascia of silvery pile, which is very brilliant in certain lights. +Male closely resembles the female, but has an additional fascia on the abdomen. + + + +Hab. +Aru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F1/D9/9DF1D9DD3BD2145A973D34559A90F736.xml b/data/9D/F1/D9/9DF1D9DD3BD2145A973D34559A90F736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f05c254c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F1/D9/9DF1D9DD3BD2145A973D34559A90F736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,667 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Pteridaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/pteridaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Adiantum capillus-veneris +L. + + + + + +Venushaar + + + + +Art ISFS: 5700 Checklist: 1000810 +Pteridaceae +Adiantum +Adiantum capillus-veneris L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Blattspreite +5-20 cm +lang, +duenn +und zart, 2-3fach gefiedert. + +Fiedern letzter Ordnung auf +haarduennen +, dunklen Stielen, +faecherig +eingeschnitten-gelappt, am Grund +keilfoermig +verschmaelert + +. Sori am Ende der Fiederchen +randstaendig +in unterbrochener Linie, von umgebogenen, ovalen oder rechteckigen, zuletzt dunkelbraunen Randlappen bedeckt. Blattstiel +glaenzend +dunkelbraun bis schwarz, kahl, meist +laenger +als die Spreite. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Kalk- und Tuffelsen, an +Wasserfaellen +und Quellen / kollin / TI, GR, NE, VD. (Reculet-Kette) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Tropisch-subtropisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 52-34 + 1.h.2n=60 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Beeintraechtigung +des Zuflusses von kalkreichem Wasser (Tuffstellen in milden Lagen) Vermischung mit Populationen unbekannter Herkunft + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +1.3.1 - +Waermeliebende +Quellflur ( +Adiantion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Adiantum capillus-veneris +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Venushaar +, +Frauenhaarfarn +Nom +francais +: + +Cheveu de +Venus + +Nome italiano: +Capelvenere comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Adiantum capillus-veneris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +5700
= +Adiantum capillus-veneris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +35
= +Adiantum capillus-veneris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +37
= +Adiantum capillus-veneris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +37
= +Adiantum capillus-veneris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +5700
= +Adiantum capillus-veneris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +4
= +Adiantum capillus-veneris L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +4
= +Adiantum capillus-veneris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +5700
= +Adiantum capillus-veneris L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +32
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Mittelland (MP)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Beeintraechtigung +des Zuflusses von kalkreichem Wasser (Tuffstellen in milden Lagen) Wasserhaushalt von Kalktuffstellen in milden Lagen sichern und Verhindern, dass die Wasserzufuhr zu Tufffelsen unterbrochen wird Vermischung mit Populationen unbekannter Herkunft Wiederansiedlungen oder Ansiedlungen nur mit autochtonem Material +durchfuehren +Angesalbte Vorkommen unbekannter Herkunft entfernen In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen P. Druart, 2009: Plan d'action pour +Adiantum capillus-veneris (Diffusable) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F2/53/9DF253563E8AE0FBA8095F0A784B5F80.xml b/data/9D/F2/53/9DF253563E8AE0FBA8095F0A784B5F80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..022fae0ae6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F2/53/9DF253563E8AE0FBA8095F0A784B5F80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala + + +1941 + +20 + + +381 +396 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10037 + + + + +10. +Suctobelba intermedia Willmann +1939. + + + +(Fig. 10.) + + + +Wie oben hervorgehoben wurde, steht diese Art +S. subtrigona +Oud. laut Beschreibung 1917 sehr nahe. Es ist nicht ausgeschlossen, dass beide Arten identisch sind, aber volle Klarheit kann man ohne Untersuchung des Oudemannschen Typs nicht erlangen, weshalb ich bis auf weiteres Willmanns Namen anwende. + + + + + +Fig +. 10. +Suctobelba intermedia Willmann +. - Fig. 11. +Suctobelba nasalis +n. sp. + +Bezeichnungen wie in Fig. 1-3. + + +Zur Beschreibung von Willmann will ich folgendes nach den schwedischen Exemplaren +hinzufuegen +. + + +Rostrumspitze schmal, in eine an der Spitze abgerundete +"Nase" +ausgezogen. Ventralrand des Rostrums mit 4 spitzen +Zaehnen +, der erste am +kuerzesten +, gerade nach unten gerichtet und daher von oben nicht zu sehen, die +uebrigen +laenger +mit +proximalwaerts +abnehmender +Laenge +, +schraeg +nach vorn gerichtet. Mittelpartie des Propod. mit einigen wenigen(1-5) +Knoetchen +. Proximaler Teil der Lam. deutlich +ausgepraegt +. Tectop. III mit gerundeter Hinterlobe. +Medialzaehne +des Hyst. viel kleiner als die lateralen, letztere medial mit nach hinten gerichtetem schwachem Portsatz. Analklappen etwas +laenger +als die Genitalklappen. + + +Laenge +271-311 +[[my]] +(Mittelwert 287 +[[my]] +, 10 Ex.), Breite 150-171 +[[my]] +(Mittelwert 158 +[[my]] +, 8 Ex.). Hyst.: Propod. = 1: 0,64 (Durchschn.). + + + + +Fundort: +Kulbaecksliden +und Svartberget in verschiedenen Waldtypen in der Streu-Moosschicht und F-Schicht, +hauptsaechlich +in der ersteren. +Spaerlich +. Schonen, Dalby, Streu und Humus im angepflanzten Fichtenwald, +Oktober 1928 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F2/56/9DF2569E81CDFFF6292FEC708D5E2452.xml b/data/9D/F2/56/9DF2569E81CDFFF6292FEC708D5E2452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..610f771f375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F2/56/9DF2569E81CDFFF6292FEC708D5E2452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Dispatch from the field: ecology of ground-web-building spiders with description of a new species (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Burmester, Jennie Lilliendahl + + + +Author + +van der Graaf, Lot + + + +Author + +Merckx, Vincent + + + +Author + +Jocque, Merlijn + + + +Author + +Kessler, Paul Joseph Antonius + + + +Author + +Fayle, Tom Maurice + + + +Author + +Breeschoten, Thijmen + + + +Author + +Broeren, Regi + + + +Author + +Bouman, Roderick + + + +Author + +Chua, Wan-Ji + + + +Author + +Feijen, Frida + + + +Author + +Fermont, Tanita + + + +Author + +Groen, Kevin + + + +Author + +Groen, Marvin + + + +Author + +Kil, Nicolaas Johannes Cornelis + + + +Author + +de Laat, Henrica Allegonda + + + +Author + +Moerland, Michelangelo Sergio + + + +Author + +Moncoquet, Carole + + + +Author + +Panjang, Elisa + + + +Author + +Philip, Amelia Joyce + + + +Author + +Roca-Eriksen, Rebecca + + + +Author + +Rooduijn, Bastiaan + + + +Author + +van Santen, Marit + + + +Author + +Swakman, Violet + + + +Author + +Evans, Meaghan N. + + + +Author + +Evans, Luke J. + + + +Author + +Love, Kieran + + + +Author + +Joscelyne, Sarah H + + + +Author + +Tober, Anya Victoria + + + +Author + +Wilson, Hannah F. + + + +Author + +Ambu, Laurentius N. + + + +Author + +Goossens, Benoit + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1076 +1076 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1076 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1076 +1314-2828-2-1076 +CB5CBD732E804026AA220AD5743FB509 + + + + +Crassignatha Wunderlich, 1995 + + + + +Crassignatha +Wunderlich, 1995 - +Wunderlich 1995 +: 546; +Miller et al. 2009 +: 68. + + +Crassignatha +Crassignatha haeneli +Wunderlich, 1995 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F2/71/9DF2710453B48514E70D482E84933AFD.xml b/data/9D/F2/71/9DF2710453B48514E70D482E84933AFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d5a166c07e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F2/71/9DF2710453B48514E70D482E84933AFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) donamariae Denning & Sykora, 1968 + + + +Distribution +Para + + +Notes + +Denning and Sykora 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F2/94/9DF294075D57EA36EA5BC16748428B77.xml b/data/9D/F2/94/9DF294075D57EA36EA5BC16748428B77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de39201638f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F2/94/9DF294075D57EA36EA5BC16748428B77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora testacea (Jurine, 1807) +Figs 7, 50, 59, 147-148, 261 + + + + + +Tenthredo +Betulae + +[sic!] Retzius, 1783: 72-73, by indication to +Degeer (1771 +: 994, Pl. 37. Fig. 23). Primary homonym of +Tenthredo betulae +Linne +, 1758 [= +Pamphilius betulae +( +Linne +, 1758)]. Syntype(s) possibly in NHRS. Type locality: possibly +Loevstabruk +, Uppland, Sweden (place of residence of Degeer; see +Taeger and Blank 1998 +). + + +Tenthredo betulae +Christ, 1791: 453, by indication to +Degeer (1771 +: 994, Pl. 37. Fig. 23). Primary homonym of +Tenthredo betulae +Linne +, 1758 [= +Pamphilius betulae +( +Linne +, 1758)]. Syntype(s) possibly in NHRS. Type locality: possibly +Loevstabruk +, Uppland, Sweden (place of residence of Degeer; see +Taeger and Blank 1998 +). + + +Pteronus testaceus +Jurine, 1807: pl. 13 fig. 8. Syntype(s) probably lost ( +Zinovjev and Vikberg 2006 +). Type locality: not stated. + + +Nematus (Nematus) betulinus +Dahlbom, 1835b: 8. Note. Replacement name for "(an. Tenthr. +Betulae +De Geer)". Syntype(s) possibly in NHRS. Type locality: possibly +Loevstabruk +, Uppland, Sweden (place of residence of Degeer; see +Taeger and Blank 1998 +). + + +Nematus betularius +Hartig, 1837: 192-193. Holotype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym4688) in NFVG, examined. Type locality: Harz, Germany. + + +Nematus betulae +Hartig, 1837: 219-220, by indication to +Degeer (1771 +: 994, Pl. 37. Fig. 23). Syntype(s) possibly in NHRS. Type locality: possibly +Loevstabruk +, Uppland, Sweden (place of residence of Degeer; see +Taeger and Blank 1998 +). + + +Nematus melanurus +Hartig, 1840: 24. Syntype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym3347) in ZSM, not examined. Type locality: not stated. Synonymised with +Nematus betulae +by +Kriechbaumer (1885) +. + + +Nematus erythrogaster +Thomson, 1871: 103-104. Primary homonym of +Nematus erythrogaster +Norton, 1864. Syntype(s) ♀ in MZLU, not examined. Type locality: Torekov, +Skane +and North-Western +Skane +, Sweden. Synonymised as +P. erythrogastra +with +P. betulae +by +Konow (1890) +. + + +Nematus crassiventris +Cameron, 1878c: 267. Replacement name for +Nematus erythrogaster +Thomson, 1871. + + +Nematus hartigii +W.F. Kirby, 1882: 127. Replacement name for +Nematus betulae +Hartig, 1837. + + +Nematus luteogaster +W.F. Kirby, 1882: 132. Replacement name for +Nematus erythrogaster +Thomson, 1871. + + +Pristiphora gaunitzi +Lindqvist, 1968b: 196, syn. n. Holotype ♀ (NHRS-HEVA000003644) in NHRS, examined. Type locality: +Vaennaes +, Sorsele Lycksele Lappmark, Sweden. + + + +Similar species. + +The most similar are pale specimens (with completely yellow abdomen) of +P. pallidiventris +and +P. conjugata +. +Pristiphora pallidiventris +is best distinguished from +P. testacea +by having valvula 3 with long medial projection (short in +P. testacea +) +and +short postocellar area (1.0-1.5 times longer than diameter of lateral ocellus, about 2.0 times in +P. testacea +). The bicoloured pterostigma (Fig. 43) of +P. conjugata +is useful for distinguishing this species from +P. testacea +. + + +We treat +gaunitzi +Lindqvist as a rare colour form (abdomen dorsally black) of +testacea +. We have seen one additional female with this coloration, from Pallastunturi in Finnish Lapland, that was reared from +Betula +, the host plant of +testacea +. The penis valve of what +Lindqvist (1972) +thought to be +gaunitzi +, is not distinguishable from +testacea +(Fig. 261). + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, +P. testacea +forms its own BIN cluster (BOLD:AAX8158) (Fig. 5). Maximum distance within the BIN is 0%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:AAX8158, diverging by minimum of 6.17%, is BOLD:AAX8150 ( +P. pallida +). Based on nuclear data, maximum within species divergence is 0.0% (based on three specimens and TPI or NaK) and the nearest neighbour is 1.0% ( +P. cadma +, both genes combined) or 0.9% ( +P. parva +, only NaK) different. + + + +Host plants. + +Betula humilis +Schrank, +B. pendula +Roth, and +B. pubescens +Ehrh. ( +Adam 1973 +). + + + +Distribution and material examined. +Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, and Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F2/9C/9DF29C9D2F48E9997AAEB3157381EF21.xml b/data/9D/F2/9C/9DF29C9D2F48E9997AAEB3157381EF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f8b5d1c522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F2/9C/9DF29C9D2F48E9997AAEB3157381EF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Schoenus ferrugineus +, +spec. nov. + + + +5. Schoenus culmo tereti nudo, spica duplici, involucri valvula majore spicam aequante. + +Gramen Cyperoides minimum, caryophylli proliferi capitulo simplici squamato. +Moris. hist.3. p.245. s.8. t.12. f.40. + + + + +Habitat in +Gotlandiae +, +Angliae +paludibus. ♃ + + + + + +* * +Culmo triquetro. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F2/CD/9DF2CDB4C67705B28DCFF4D9EB9C81DD.xml b/data/9D/F2/CD/9DF2CDB4C67705B28DCFF4D9EB9C81DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1982158eba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F2/CD/9DF2CDB4C67705B28DCFF4D9EB9C81DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Oleaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/oleaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Syringa vulgaris +L. + + + + + +Flieder + + + + +Art ISFS: 411100 Checklist: 1045860 +Oleaceae +Syringa +Syringa vulgaris L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +6 m +hoher Strauch oder Baum. + +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, ei- bis +herzfoermig +, zugespitzt, ganzrandig + +, 4-8(-12) cm lang, kahl, lang gestielt. + +Blueten +in dichten, +kegelfoermigen +, bis +20 cm +langen Rispen + +, mit den +Blaettern +erscheinend, wohlriechend. +Krone lila, violett oder weiss +, mit enger +Roehre +und 4teiligem, ausgebreitetem Saum, Durchmesser +6-12 mm +. Kelch +glockenfoermig +, +unregelmaessig +4teilig. Frucht eine +spindelfoermige +4samige Kapsel. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus +Suedosteuropa + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343-34 + 4.n.2n=46,47,48 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Syringa vulgaris +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Flieder +, +Lila +Nom +francais +: +Lilas +Nome italiano: +Serenella +, + +Lilla + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Syringa vulgaris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +411100
= +Syringa vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1733
= +Syringa vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1717
= +Syringa vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1717
= +Syringa vulgaris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +411100
= +Syringa vulgaris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2350
= +Syringa vulgaris L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1908
= +Syringa vulgaris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +411100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F3/05/9DF305D50893CEA4AC4C141F4497B8C9.xml b/data/9D/F3/05/9DF305D50893CEA4AC4C141F4497B8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..791aac56ae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F3/05/9DF305D50893CEA4AC4C141F4497B8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Leopardus wiedii +(Schinz 1821) + + + + + + + +[Felis] wiedii +Schinz 1821 + +, +in: G. Cuvier, Das Thierreich, Vol. 1: 235 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Brasilien +", restricted by J. A. + +Allen (1919 +b +:357) + +to "northern +Espirito Santo +, +Brazil +", and further restricted by +Cabrera (1957:290) +, to " +Brasil +, restringida al Morro de Arará, sobre el rio Mucurí, +estado de Baía +" + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Margay +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Leopardus wiedii +subsp. +wiedii +Schinz 1821 + + + +Subspecies + +Leopardus wiedii +subsp. +amazonicus +Cabrera 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Leopardus wiedii +subsp. +boliviae +Pocock 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Leopardus wiedii +subsp. +cooperi +Goldman 1943 + + + +Subspecies + +Leopardus wiedii +subsp. +glauculus +Thomas 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Leopardus wiedii +subsp. +nicaraguae +J. A. Allen 1919 + + + +Subspecies + +Leopardus wiedii +subsp. +oaxacensis +Nelson and Goldman 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Leopardus wiedii +subsp. +pirrensis +Goldman 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Leopardus wiedii +subsp. +salvinius +Pocock 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Leopardus wiedii +subsp. +vigens +Thomas 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Leopardus wiedii +subsp. +yucatanicus +Nelson and Goldman 1931 + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Belize +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, French Guiana, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +USA +( +Texas +), +Uruguay +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered (from +Mexico +southward); +IUCN +– Least Concern. + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in + +Leopardus + +by +Weigel (1961) +, +Hemmer (1978) +, and Kratochvíl (1982 +c +). + +Allen (1919 +b +) + +and +Weigel (1961) +suggested that + +wiedii + +(in part) may be conspecific with + +tigrinus + +; however, +Hemmer (1978) +considered differences between + +wiedii + +and + +tigrinus + +to warrant generic distinction. Synonyms allocated according to + +Pocock (1941 +d +) + +, +Cabrera (1957) +, +Hall (1981) +, and + +Oliveira (1998 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F3/31/9DF33155B9083AB8BD3838BB791F3EE3.xml b/data/9D/F3/31/9DF33155B9083AB8BD3838BB791F3EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b8bcae8c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F3/31/9DF33155B9083AB8BD3838BB791F3EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +28. +Ponera denticulata +. Pl. VI. figs. 13, 14. + + + +Female. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Black: the head wider than the thorax, oblong-quadrate; the antenna?, mandibles, and margins of the carina between the antennae, obscurely ferruginous; the anterior margin of the clypeus regularly denticulate; the mandibles with five long acute teeth; the head strongly longitudinally striated. Thorax above, deeply and transversely striated, the scutellum longitudinally, and the sides obliquely so; the anterior tarsi clothed beneath with golden-yellow pubescence; the tibiae and tarsi obscurely fusco-ferruginous; wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures testaceous. Abdomen ovate; the node of the peduncle compressed above, its superior margin rounded and deeply notched in the middle. + + + +Hab +. Cape of Good Hope. (Coll. Frederick Smith.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F3/71/9DF371E39DCE5B3284D8FC33A536FF72.xml b/data/9D/F3/71/9DF371E39DCE5B3284D8FC33A536FF72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b9d52e20c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F3/71/9DF371E39DCE5B3284D8FC33A536FF72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Equilabium molle (Aiton) Mwany. & A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Ocimum molle +Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 322. 1789. + + +Plectranthus mollis +(Aiton) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 690. 1825. + + +Plectranthus secundus +Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 20. 1832. Nom. superfl. based on +Ocimum molle +Aiton. Type: Cultivated, native of the East Indies. Introduced by Sir Joseph Banks in 1781 (holotype: BM). + + +Ocimum maypurense +Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 271. 1821. + + +Plectranthus maypurensis +( +Roth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 691. 1825. Type: India, Heyne s.n. in Wall. Cat. 2736C (holotype B, destroyed; isotypes: K(K000820180), K-W (K001116983)). + + +Plectranthus incanus +Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 120. 1822. Type: Cultivated, (B, destroyed). + + +Plectranthus divaricatus +Weinm., Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 68. 1824. Type: Cultivated (not seen). + + +Ocimum cordifolium +Hamilton in D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 116. 1825. nom inval. + + +Plectranthus cordifolius +Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 116. 1825. Type: Nepal, Wall. Cat. 2736A (holotype: not at BM; neotype: K (K001116984), isoneotype: K (K000820186); K-W (K001116982) designated by +Suddee et al. (2004) +). + + + +Distribution. +Indian Subcontinent to N. Myanmar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F3/C2/9DF3C20FCBC735A34871040A6EA7D5EF.xml b/data/9D/F3/C2/9DF3C20FCBC735A34871040A6EA7D5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c477fa7232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F3/C2/9DF3C20FCBC735A34871040A6EA7D5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +938 +970 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Melampyrum pratense +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-50 cm +hoch. Der 4kantige +Staengel +auf 2 Seiten behaart. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, untere ganzrandig, im +Bluetenstand +jederseits mit +hoechstens +6 +Zaehnen +, nach oben +allmaehlich +kleiner werdend, + +bis zuoberst +gruen +. +Bluetenstand +nicht deutlich abgesetzt, locker einseitswendig. Krone +10-20 mm +lang, gelb bis weiss + +, mit geschlossenem Schlund, +Roehre +gerade, innen gegen den Grund mit Haarring, Kelch +kuerzer +als die +Kronroehre +. Frucht +7-10 mm +lang, kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lichte +Waelder +, +Waldraender +, Moore / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wiesen-Wachtelweizen +, +Heide-Wachtelweizen +Nom +francais +: + +Melampyre +des +pres + +Nome italiano: +Spigarola bianca + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F4/15/9DF415868B616AF4AAB9A9E012602367.xml b/data/9D/F4/15/9DF415868B616AF4AAB9A9E012602367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0d1e10ee7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F4/15/9DF415868B616AF4AAB9A9E012602367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="076A7CA950BFA0C4D83972D709191C37" pageId="null" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B3793A23FE23E450B448E62498CF3C2E" pageId="null" pageNumber="314"> +<taxonomicName id="AA0C16990049FBC744FE0BE48A53DF90" ID-CoL="3RBQ5" ID-ENA="49772" authority="(Lam.) P. B." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Koeleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidata"> +Koeleria +<normalizedToken id="50CF5D23944D6AB1854CC2795C601F2B" originalValue="pyramidáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="314">pyramidata</normalizedToken> +(Lam.) P. B. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="774BFC99F41D47ED2283282A369CACB3" pageId="null" pageNumber="314" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="AAAD4A2B29727B730E3A88794A7CB6BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="314"> +( +<taxonomicName id="0ACCE153CA2B0898CA3AC4146B94F611" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata"> +<emphasis id="B1E84733E686DCA5EC95D992F58BA987" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="314">K. cristata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="C3C9D9BF46FDE6045128FB9CFEFA1583" pageId="null" pageNumber="314">L.</authorityName> +] Pers. +<taxonomicName id="641F7D5E54ABCC810D09EF21A9CDB4EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="314" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="pyramidata"> +ssp. +<emphasis id="275C6DE9AC8B7F2C7FBD42B81B14A933" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="314">pyramidata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Lam.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0C62920E6AF4F0FACD334E5545471FAC" pageId="null" pageNumber="314" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B0BFB2A5B222C938A2D3D0EC3964525C" pageId="null" pageNumber="314">P. B.), Pyramiden-Kammschmiele</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +50-120 cm hoch. +Grundstaendige +Blattscheiden faserig verwitternd (kein Netz bildend!), der Stengel deshalb nicht verdickt. +Blaetter +gruen +, bis 4 mm breit, +flach, am Rande abstehend bewimpert +( +diese Haare 0,5-1,5 mm lang +), + +auf der +Blattflaeche +kahl oder zerstreut behaart. + +Bluetenstand +5-12 cm lang, im untern Teil unterbrochen ( +Aehrchen +voneinander +abgerueckt +). + +Aehrchen +6-8 mm lang. Spelzen fein und borstig behaart + +( +oft nur auf dem Kiel +), +gelegentlich fast kahl. +Deckspelzen ohne Granne. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 14 ++ 2 B-Chromosomen: Material aus Japan (Tateoka 1954). +2n += +28: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Stebbins und +Loeve +1941). +2n += +42: +Material aus +Daenemark +(Bocher 1943a). +2n = 70: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Avdulov 1931). +2n = 84: +Material aus +Daenemark +( +Boecher +1943a). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, steinige, kalkreiche und kalkarme +Boeden +. Trockenwiesen, lichte Eichen-und +Foehrenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis +Suedskandinavien +, +suedwaerts +bis in die Alpen, +ostwaerts +bis +Rumaenien +(Verbreitung nicht genauer bekannt). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F4/24/9DF4247A47D16FBBE91BAC8CCFE8800E.xml b/data/9D/F4/24/9DF4247A47D16FBBE91BAC8CCFE8800E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..598f276d8b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F4/24/9DF4247A47D16FBBE91BAC8CCFE8800E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole lustrata +new species + +Types INBio. + + + +etymology L +lustrata +. purified, referring to the mostly dark, shiny body. + + + + +Diagnosis A distinctive medium-sized member of the +flavens +group with long, dense pilosity and dark brown body contrasting with yellow tarsi, in both castes. Similar to +albipes +, +alticola +, +browni +, +ebenina +, +euryscopa +, +hedlundorum +, +monteverdensis +, +palenquensis +, and +servilia +, differing as follows. + + + +Major: eyes set well forward on head; humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; extensive foveolation of mesopleuron and propodeum. +Minor: occiput in full-face view narrow and eyes placed more forward. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.04, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.56, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. +color Major and minor: body dark brown, tarsi dark yellow, other appendages light brown. + + +Range Southern highlands of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997). + + +Biology Occurs in leaf litter of mature wet montane forest (Longino 1997). + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 4 km south of San Vito, Puntarenas, 8A°47'N 82A°58 W, 1200 m (John T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F4/25/9DF425E72F7C5554BA18B6F277EA481C.xml b/data/9D/F4/25/9DF425E72F7C5554BA18B6F277EA481C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78275df0acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F4/25/9DF425E72F7C5554BA18B6F277EA481C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Dicerca callosa callosa Casey, 1909 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Kent Co. +, Kouchibouguac N.P., near Callander Beach, +46.8066°N +, +64.9064°W +, +18.VII.2014 +, R.P. Webster // Jack pine forest, on trunk of + +Populus tremuloides + +(1, RWC). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, YT, NT, BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F4/2A/9DF42A218555091CEABE1DB2E805E588.xml b/data/9D/F4/2A/9DF42A218555091CEABE1DB2E805E588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bda8273cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F4/2A/9DF42A218555091CEABE1DB2E805E588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Yamatolygus sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00634; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Yamatolygus; specificEpithet: sp.; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-10-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Notes +Probably belongs to an undescribed species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F4/37/9DF437B042CADFE577BE0EE3311EB361.xml b/data/9D/F4/37/9DF437B042CADFE577BE0EE3311EB361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faf9133d3c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F4/37/9DF437B042CADFE577BE0EE3311EB361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Virgichneumon digrammus (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon digrammus +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +nudicoxa +(Thomson, 1888, +Ichneumon +) + + +balearicus +(Kriechbaumer, 1894, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F4/51/9DF451CC2EDC51F4CAE54BCBD57DDFB7.xml b/data/9D/F4/51/9DF451CC2EDC51F4CAE54BCBD57DDFB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1be18eced5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F4/51/9DF451CC2EDC51F4CAE54BCBD57DDFB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Histeridae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Makepeace, Scott + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +11 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493 +1313-2970-179-11 + + + + +Platysoma deficiens (Casey, 1924) +Map 9 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Charlotte Co., Oak Bay, 6.VII.1928, L. J. Simpson, from +Ips pini +tunnels (1, AFC). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 18-24.VI.2009, 24-30.VI.2009, 18-31.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature (110 year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC, RWC). York Co., Taymouth, 29.VI.1929 (no collector given) (1, AFC); Fredericton, 22.VI.1929, L. J. Simpson, (1, AFC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 21-28.VI.2009, 7-14.VII.2009, 4-11.VIII.2009, 11-18.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC, RWC); same locality data but 6.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red pine forest, under bark scales of recently fallen red pine (4, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, +45.6741°N +, +66.8661°W +, 10-26.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and +Populus +sp., Lindgren funnel traps (6, AFC). + + + +Map 9. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Platysoma deficiens +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species is found under bark of dead pines ( +Pinus +spp.), spruce ( +Picea +spp.), and larches ( +Larix +sp.) ( +Bousquet and Laplante 2006 +). In New Brunswick, specimens were collected from +Ips pini +tunnels, from under bark scales of a recently fallen red pine, and in Lindgren funnel traps in a variety of forest types with conifers. Adults were collected during May, June, July, and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Bousquet and Laplante 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F4/F5/9DF4F5C7119B57219B8F0AA70371FBEA.xml b/data/9D/F4/F5/9DF4F5C7119B57219B8F0AA70371FBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..815c20abcf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F4/F5/9DF4F5C7119B57219B8F0AA70371FBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on the genus Aulacocentrum Brues (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Macrocentrinae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Pham, Thi Nhi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9304-9863 +Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science & Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9237-7344 +Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam +khuatdanglong@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Cao, Thi Quynh Nga +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-6649 +Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Pham, Van Phu +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0108-5976 +Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Dang, Thi Hoa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-2825 +Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +1197 + + +13 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.116092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.116092 +1313-2970-1197-13 +E0B018638ABD4D38945EABDB465CE814 +4FE922CD448559EC80F3C3A1E2ED35C4 + + + + +Aulacocentrum glabrum Long +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 16 + + + +Material. + + + +Holotype + +, +♀ +, "Macr. +050 +" (IEBR), S +Vietnam +: +Dong Nai +, +Vinh Cuu +, +Phu Ly +, forest, 11°22'52.3 +"' +N, +107°03'43.6"E +; + +107 m +a.s.l. + +, +light trap +, +03.viii.2008 +, +HV Tru. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype, female, body length 12.0 mm, fore wing length 9.4 mm, antenna 17.6 mm, ovipositor sheath 13.4 mm (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Habitus of + +Aulacocentrum glabrum + +Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, lateral, "Macr. +050 +" (IEBR). + + + + +Head +. + +Antenna with 51 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.3 +x +second one; length of first and second flagellomeres 3.8 and 4.4 +x +their widths, respectively; length of subapical antennomere 2.7 +x +its width; in frontal view, width of face 0.8 +x +its length (Fig. +4B +); length of maxillary palp 2.0 +x +height of head; face densely punctate medially, sparsely punctate laterally (Fig. +4B +); malar space 0.9 +x +as long as basal width of mandible; clypeus slightly convex ventrally, sparsely finely punctate (Fig. +4B +); distance between tentorial pits 1.3 +x +distance from pit to eye margin; in dorsal view, width of head 2.2 +x +median length; temple short, smooth, eye 15.5 +x +temple; ocelli large, OOL: OD: POL = 6: 9: 9 (Fig. +4A +); frons smooth. + + + +Figure 4. + +Aulacocentrum glabrum + +Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, "Macr. +050 +" (IEBR) +A +head, dorsal +B +head, frontal +C +propodeum +D +mesonotum +E +mesopleuron +F +hind wing +G +first-third metasomal tergites +H +left hind femur, outer side. + + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.4 +x +its height (Fig. +4E +); pronotal trough finely and densely crenulate medially, shiny smooth dorsally, finely punctate ventrally; propleuron densely punctate (Fig. +4E +); middle and lateral lobes of mesoscutum mostly coriaceous, with sparse fine punctures; notauli crenulate anteriorly, strongly converging posteriorly in a sharp V-shaped depression, divided by mid-longitudinal rugosity (Fig. +4D +); scutellar sulcus wide, with one median carina, 0.5 +x +as long as scutellum; scutellum convex, rugose-punctate; mesopleuron densely punctate (Fig. +4E +); metapleuron rugulose; propodeum reticulate-rugulose (Fig. +4C +). + + + +Wings +. + +Length of fore wing 5.2 +x +its maximum width; length of pterostigma 5.2 +x +its width; fore wing vein SR1 2.2 +x +as long as vein 3-SR; r: 3-SR: SR1 = 12: 37: 80; vein 1-CU1 quadrate; cu-a: 2-CU1 = 11: 52; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 21: 37: 10; second submarginal cell of fore wing narrowed distally; hind wing vein 2-SC+R thick, nearly quadrate; vein 1-M weakly curved basally; hind wing vein cu-a: 1-M: 1r-m = 22: 22: 16; vein SR strongly bent basally (Fig. +4F +), and marginal cell largely glabrous basally, wider medially than basally and apically, parallel-sided medially and distinctly widened apically (Fig. +4F +). + + + +Legs +. + +Hind coxa densely setose latero-ventrally, but without setae dorso-apically; length of femur, tibia, and basitarsus of hind leg 9.1, 17.0, and 12.3 +x +their maximum widths, respectively; left hind trochantellus with four teeth apically (Fig. +4H +); length of hind inner and outer tibial spurs 0.4 +x +and 0.3 +x +hind basitarsus, respectively; length of hind basitarsus 0.4 +x +hind tibia and as long as second-fifth tarsal segments combined. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Length of metasoma 1.6 +x +head and mesosoma combined; first tergite deeply concave medio-basally (Fig. +4G +), length of first tergite 3.6 +x +its apical width; median length of second tergite 1.1 +x +third tergite; first metasomal tergite transversely striate basally, transverse-obliquely striate medio-subapically, obliquely striate at apex; second tergite with convergent striae on most part of tergite, but with parallel striae apically (Fig. +4G +); third tergite with fine striae, mostly smooth apically; remaining metasomal tergites sparsely punctate, with sparse long setae; length of ovipositor sheath 1.4 +x +fore wing. + + + +Colour +. + +Head dark brown; palpi yellow; scapus and pedicellus dark brown; flagellum brown with flagellomeres 8th-18th yellow; mesosoma brown; wing veins yellowish brown; tegula yellow; parastigma, pterostigma basally and apically yellow; wing membrane hyaline; fore and middle legs yellow; hind coxa (except apically brown), trochanter and trochantellus yellow; hind tibia brown, except yellow at base; hind tarsus and tibial spurs yellow; metasoma blackish brown, except basal 1/2 of first and third tergites pale yellow; ovipositor sheath brown; ovipositor yellow. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +From +glaber +(Latin for hairless), referring to the hind wing with both the basal cell apically and the marginal cell basally glabrous. + + + +Distribution. + +S Vietnam (Dong Nai province) (Fig. +16 +). + + + +Notes. +This new species can be distinguished from other species by the following characters: marginal cell of hind wing largely glabrous basally, and vein 1-CU1 of fore wing quadrate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F5/0E/9DF50E4D7DDFBAD0FB603AD508D179B6.xml b/data/9D/F5/0E/9DF50E4D7DDFBAD0FB603AD508D179B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae26487ed79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F5/0E/9DF50E4D7DDFBAD0FB603AD508D179B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="F36B66225E73E10EE316DCB3F8BC8E81" pageId="null" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E103A792F683037BEBBAD6F9BAD82A97" pageId="null" pageNumber="413"> +<taxonomicName id="76E898B0D792EF798C54C09CB9A7F012" ID-CoL="79WDQ" authority="(L.) Palla" authorityName="Palla" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenoplectus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supinus"> +<pageBreakToken id="CFA668EB99A7E9A8989A30DB0EF9D431" pageId="null" pageNumber="413" start="start">Schoenoplectus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F29DF4E7A04F3CB09C5A88248F299EFE" originalValue="supínus" pageId="null" pageNumber="413">supinus</normalizedToken> +(L.) Palla +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FA97C7D4E9EC57DDA52F05387FCB5044" pageId="null" pageNumber="413" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="CFF2866A948A1D4AC24C4AC980291C35" pageId="null" pageNumber="413"> +( +<taxonomicName id="CD94E3E32AEE0D0336E81A60EB8BFD07" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Isolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supina"> +<emphasis id="319A704DAE08FD7639700B5DF2D72744" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="413">Isolepis supina</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="6357BA8216C35C5301996FA80432118F" pageId="null" pageNumber="413">L.</authorityName> +] R. Br., +<taxonomicName id="421C8A32C1E1825B305D77D333EACC38" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supinus"> +<emphasis id="ED69692D0F022D839CFC6D28447C9480" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="413">Scirpus supinus</emphasis> +L. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4F535AD99B37C82ACAD12C344313DF68" pageId="null" pageNumber="413" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E005BE96BC3CBD4C8BABB975967A6BAB" pageId="null" pageNumber="413">Zwerg-Teichbinse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig +; 5-30 cm hoch + +, +bueschelig +, mehrere Stengel treibend, die mittleren aufrecht, die seitlichen ausgebreitet. +Blaetter +hohlrinnig. +Bluetenstand +aus meist 1-5 sitzenden +Aehren +, mit aufrechtem + +Hochblatt, das oft +laenger +ist als der Stengel + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!), die meisten +Aehren +zur Fruchtzeit +ueber +5 mm lang. +Tragblaetter +mit aufgesetzter Spitze. Meist keine Perigonborsten vorhanden. Frucht ca. 1,5 mm lang, 3kantig, mit quer gerichteten Runzeln, braun; Narben 3. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 28: +Material aus Indien (Sharma und Bal 1956). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Feinsandig-schlammige, kalkfreie, bis in den Hochsommer flach +ueberschwemmte +, dann +ueber +dem Wasser liegende Seeufer. +Eleocharetum ovatae +Hayek 1923 ( +Eleocharetum ovato-atropurpureae +W. Koch 1926), eine Assoziation aus 1 +jaehrigen +Arten mit sehr kurzer Entwicklungszeit. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +Waermere +Gebiete der ganzen Erde, ausgenommen +Suedamerika +; in +Europa +nordwaerts +bis Loiregebiet, Norddeutschland, Polen, +Mittelrussland +; durch das +suedliche +Sibirien +ostwaerts +bis Japan. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Jura (Bresse), +Elsass +, Bodensee-, Genfersee-, Langensee- und Luganersee-gebiet, wahrscheinlich auch an den Seen von Varese; +ueberall +selten; in der Schweiz wahrscheinlich nur noch in der "Bolla rossa" bei Magadino (Tessin). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F5/D8/9DF5D84B1E222067A8F67B67459A49BE.xml b/data/9D/F5/D8/9DF5D84B1E222067A8F67B67459A49BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c32e5479a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F5/D8/9DF5D84B1E222067A8F67B67459A49BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Adoxa moschatella +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Anglica + +: 15. 1754 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +RCN: 2907. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nasir in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. Pakistan +151: 3. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 516.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Adoxa moschatellina + +L. + +( +Adoxaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An orthographic variant of + +A. moschatellina +L. (1753) + +, as noted by Stearn + +(Introd. +Ray's +Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit. + +(Ray Soc. ed.): 68. 1973). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F5/F3/9DF5F395A746F744B840B5BEBB6144E4.xml b/data/9D/F5/F3/9DF5F395A746F744B840B5BEBB6144E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc221cf0129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F5/F3/9DF5F395A746F744B840B5BEBB6144E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01 + + + +Author + +Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +659 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 +1313-2970-659-1 +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB + + + + +Avicularia rapax (Ausserer, 1875), nomen dubium + + + + +Eurypelma rapax +Ausserer, 1875: 200, pl. 7, fig. 45; +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 63; +1939 +: 264; +Roewer 1942 +: 241; +Bonnet 1955 +: 1833. + + +Avicularia rapax +: +World Spider Catalog 2016 +. + + + +Remarks. + +Ausserer (1875) +described a male with two-branched tibial apophysis, and having setae on palpal tibia. It resembles a theraphosine specimen, but Ausserer did not give information on diagnostic characters. Thus, we consider +Avicularia rapax +(Ausserer, 1875) a nomen dubium. + + +We failed to find holotypes of both +Perty's +species below. However, +Perty (1833) +drew in detail the legs of these species, showing well-developed scopulae on tarsi and metatarsi, with the spatulated aspect characteristic of aviculariines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F6/56/9DF656506492040B9F737BB83163B65A.xml b/data/9D/F6/56/9DF656506492040B9F737BB83163B65A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6e666b60c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F6/56/9DF656506492040B9F737BB83163B65A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Parietaria judaica +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Palaestina + +: 32. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Palaestina.]" RCN: 7607. + + + + +Lectotype +(Townsend in +Watsonia +6: 366. 1968): +Hasselquist +, Herb. Linn. No. 1220.3 ( +LINN +; +iso- +UPS-HASSELQ +790, 791) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Parietaria judaica +L. + +( +Urticaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F6/AF/9DF6AF3D738793AB084A1469C52ACB87.xml b/data/9D/F6/AF/9DF6AF3D738793AB084A1469C52ACB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0cecd7e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F6/AF/9DF6AF3D738793AB084A1469C52ACB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon federicomatarritai Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 45 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACM9419. Consensus barcode. TGTCTTATATTTTTTATTTGGTTTATGAGCTGGAATATTAGGTTTATCTATAAGTTTAATTATTCGATTAGAATTAGGTATACCTGGTAGATTATTAGGTAATGACCAAATTTATAATAGTATAGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAGTAATATTAGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGGTTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGGCCCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCACGTTTAAATAACATAAGATTTTGATTACTAATTCCTTCATTAATTTTATTATTATTAAGAAGAATTTTAAATATTGGGGTTGGTACAGGTTGGACAATATACCCCCCATTATCATCAAATTTAGGACATAGAGGGATATCTGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCTTCAATTATAGGGTCAATAAATTTTATTACAACTATTTTAAATATACATTTAATTACAATAAAACTAGATCAACTAACTTTATTAGTTTGATCAATTTTTATTACAACTATTTTACTATTATTATCTCTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGGGCTATTACTATACTTTTAACAGATCGTAATTTAAATACTTCTTTTTTCGATTTTTCAGGAGGAGGGGACCCTATTTTATTCCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Sendero Anonas, +10.90527 +, +-85.27881 +, 405 meters, caterpillar collection date: 18/iii/2014, wasp eclosion date: 30/iii/2014, 2 wasps eclosed from 2 cocoons. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Gregarious parasitoid of + +Tebenna + +Janzen02 ( +Choreutidae +) feeding on + +Ficus citrifolia + +( +Moraceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +14-SRNP-41359, DHJPAR0055286. + + +Paratype +: One specimen same data as holotype. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon federicomatarritai + +is named in honor of Federico +Matarrita's +diligent and high-quality management of the ACG web site and guiding the parataxonomists to iteratively contribute to it. + + + +Figure 45. + +Bracon federicomatarritai + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F7/48/9DF7488816FF500CB05D5D3EE7E902A4.xml b/data/9D/F7/48/9DF7488816FF500CB05D5D3EE7E902A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1678bb6498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F7/48/9DF7488816FF500CB05D5D3EE7E902A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Thirty-two new and noteworthy floristic records from north-eastern Greece + + + +Author + +Doumas, Panayiotis +8 th Elementary School, Xanthi, Greece + + + +Author + +Goula, Katerina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9207-3570 +Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + + + +Author + +Constantinidis, Theophanis +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-3864 +Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece +constgr@biol.uoa.gr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-04-21 + + +10 + + +81817 +81817 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817 +1314-2828-10-e81817 +9EB8F6531659569FAFD439D5B5EAB079 + + + + +Euphorbia carniolica Jacq. + + + + +Euphorbia carniolica +Jacq. in Fl. Austriac. 5(App.): 34, t. 14 (1778) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +P. Doumas +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphorbia +carniolica; family: +Euphorbiaceae +; genus: +Euphorbia +; specificEpithet: carniolica; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Greece +; stateProvince: +Nomos Xanthis +; verbatimLocality: ca. + +1.2 km +NW of Kotili Village + +; verbatimElevation: + + +627 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: 41°20′; verbatimLongitude: 24°52′; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +P. Doumas +, +K. Goula +& +Th. Constantinidis + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +24 April 2021 +; habitat: +Quercus forest +, next to a small stream; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: 5; institutionCode: ATHU; basisOfRecord: + +Specimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +P. Doumas +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphorbia +carniolica; family: +Euphorbiaceae +; genus: +Euphorbia +; specificEpithet: carniolica; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Greece +; stateProvince: +Nomos Xanthis +; verbatimLocality: ca. + +1.2 km +NW of Kotili Village + +; verbatimElevation: + + +627 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: 41°20′; verbatimLongitude: 24°52′; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +P. Doumas +, +K. Goula +& +Th. Constantinidis + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +11 May 2021 +; habitat: +Quercus forest +, next to a small stream; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: 15; institutionCode: ATHU; basisOfRecord: +Specimen + + + + + + + + +Taxon discussion + +A new record for the Greek flora (Fig. +19 +). + +Euphorbia carniolica + +is distributed in the area between the Alps (north Italy, Switzerland) and the Eastern Carpathians and extends to Poland and Ukraine to the north ( +Smith and Tutin 1968 +). It is considered as a Euro-Siberian element by +Geltman (2015) +and an Illyricoid element by + +Trinajstic +(1992) + +, but its distribution justifies its placement to the south-east European elements. +Τhe +populations in the central parts of the Balkans and Romania seem to be the closest to the newly-discovered, quite isolated Greek population. This first Greek record forms the southernmost limit of the +species' +distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F7/74/9DF7749EFAFB13E2ADEA00708169542F.xml b/data/9D/F7/74/9DF7749EFAFB13E2ADEA00708169542F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a7546df0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F7/74/9DF7749EFAFB13E2ADEA00708169542F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Thalictrum lucidum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +Th. flavum + +, aber bis +190 cm +hoch, ohne unterirdische +Auslaeufer +, + +Staengel +glaenzend + +, Blattfiedern meist ohne +Nebenblaetter +. +Tragblaetter +weniger als +1 mm +lang, Staubbeutel weniger als +1,4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Auenwaelder +, Flussufer / kollin / +Suedliches +TI. Angaben +noerdlich +der Alpen beziehen sich auf + +Th. flavum + + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hohe Wiesenraute +Nom +francais +: + +Pigamon +eleve + +Nome italiano: +Pigamo maggiore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F7/C6/9DF7C6E0638695ACF68BA3CC0E41784E.xml b/data/9D/F7/C6/9DF7C6E0638695ACF68BA3CC0E41784E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5f0d0adb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F7/C6/9DF7C6E0638695ACF68BA3CC0E41784E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +928 +936 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Scrophularia canina +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch, nur im +Bluetenstand +druesenhaarig +, sonst kahl, unangenehm riechend. +Staengel +nur undeutlich 4kantig. +Blaetter +gestielt, +die unteren bis auf die Mittelrippe fiederschnittig +, Abschnitte nochmals fiederteilig, jene der oberen meist nur +gezaehnt +. +Blueten +in +endstaendiger +Rispe. + +Krone rotbraun, weiss berandet, +4-5 mm +lang, Oberlippe nur im vordersten Drittel gespalten + +, etwa 1/3 so lang wie der Rest der Krone. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Flusskies, Kiesgruben, +Wegraender +/ kollin-montan / TI, zerstreut M, J, AN, VS + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hunds-Braunwurz +Nom +francais +: +Scrophulaire des chiens +Nome italiano: +Scrofularia comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F8/B7/9DF8B7CF6802F8B4D6FDA88426148D29.xml b/data/9D/F8/B7/9DF8B7CF6802F8B4D6FDA88426148D29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5721de9146e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F8/B7/9DF8B7CF6802F8B4D6FDA88426148D29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The type-material of Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) described by Burmeister and Berg in the collection of the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia (Buenos Aires, Argentina) + + + +Author + +Beccacece, Hernan M. + + + +Author + +Vincent, Benoit + + + +Author + +Navarro, Fernando R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +421 + + +65 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6666 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6666 +1313-2970-421-65 +44B3D0A5F01F42AA861FAEAFAB173BE3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Erebidae + + + +Halesidota trifasciata Burmeister, 1878: 446 +Fig. 9 + + + +Current combination. + +Tessellota trifasciata trifasciata +(Burmeister, 1878). + + + +Material. + +Described from a single male from +Buenos-Ayres +[Buenos Aires]. + + + +Type locality. + +Buenos-Ayres +[Buenos Aires]. + + + +MACN. + +In the Berg collection there is a male specimen with a label +"Cumtypo/comparat." +and another label representing the flag of Argentina without any indication. It could be the holotype specimen; it is in moderate to good conditions with the right antenna missing (Fig. 9). + + + +Remarks. +The specimen is associated with a label "trifasciata Burm[eister] R[epublic] A[rgentina]" (handwritten by Burmeister). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F8/C0/9DF8C0FB6E9606E627A995F412345D84.xml b/data/9D/F8/C0/9DF8C0FB6E9606E627A995F412345D84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23fade9a1f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F8/C0/9DF8C0FB6E9606E627A995F412345D84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +132. +Formica aurocincta +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Head, autennae, thorax, legs and scale, ferruginous; abdomen black, the apical margins of the segments of a semi-transparent golden colour. Head wider than the thorax, subquadrate, the sides nearly parallel, mandibles black, stout, and furnished with five or six acute teeth; the clypeus blackish. Thorax rounded in front, narrowed posteriorly, and with a deep strangulation at the base of the metathorax; legs elongate. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle quadrate and incrassate, obtuse above. + + +Hab. Adelaide. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/F9/87/9DF98707594060C95937B704E7FACB54.xml b/data/9D/F9/87/9DF98707594060C95937B704E7FACB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..953774ea68b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/F9/87/9DF98707594060C95937B704E7FACB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Cryptorhynchini +Schoenherr +, 1825 + + + + + +Cryptorhynchides +Schoenherr +, 1825: column 585 [stem: Cryptorhynch-]. Type genus: +Cryptorhynchus +Illiger, 1807 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1967b)]. Comment: +Cryptorhynchinae +Schoenherr +, 1825 placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1967b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/FA/46/9DFA467B2CFC6AB35203097128273104.xml b/data/9D/FA/46/9DFA467B2CFC6AB35203097128273104.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87db021f122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/FA/46/9DFA467B2CFC6AB35203097128273104.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Polynema brittanum Girault, 1911 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/FA/69/9DFA69979E750DF15917A6BE9ECB0381.xml b/data/9D/FA/69/9DFA69979E750DF15917A6BE9ECB0381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccddfc898e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/FA/69/9DFA69979E750DF15917A6BE9ECB0381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Carabodidae (Acari, Oribatida) VII. Redefinition of the genus Malgasodes; redescription of M. curvisetus Mahunka, 2000; and complementary description of M. hungarorum Mahunka, 2010. Phylogenetic relationships between Malgasodes, Bovicarabodes, Afticarabodes, Congocepheus and Cavaecarabodes are discussed + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Nestor + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter + + + +Author + +Rollard, Christine + + + +Author + +Castillo, Elio Rodrigo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +435 + + +25 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.435.8071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.435.8071 +1313-2970-435-25 +FF225E27FA3D4D87A93380C59DDF0D67 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Oribatida Carabodidae + + + +Malgasodes hungarorum Mahunka, 2010 +Figures 24-27 + + + +Remarks. + +Only one bleached specimen was available for study. The condition of this material was poor, for this reason a decision was made to add only characteristics and figures considered inadequate in the original description by +Mahunka (2000) +. The ventral zone (text and figure) contained adequate information; some omitted aspects will be addressed in text. In contrast the dorsal and lateral descriptions and figures require redescription and new figures. + + + +Diagnosis. +Ovoid. Notogaster, prodorsum smooth; anterior zone lam, lateral body zone, small protuberances +Rostrum rounded to polyhedral. Complete elevated interlamellar process. Posterior prodorsal depression not present; in setae simple, medium length, situated on elevated interlamellar process, directing posteriorly; ro small, phylliform, slightly barbate, directing forward; le sausage-shaped, slightly barbate, directing forward; in> le> ro. +Lamellae laterally; shallow lamellar furrow well discernible dorsally; lamellar tip rounded to polyhedral. Superior cornea of naso clearly visible; sensillus uncinate, small barbs, curving upward; bothridial ring smooth, bothridial tooth present. Anterior notogastral depression well discernible, conspicuous; ovoid-shaped anterior zone, polyhedral posterior border. Circumgastric depression present, hardly discernible. +Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae, two pairs outside posterior notogastral anterior depression directing forward; four pairs inside notogastral anterior depression, three pairs near dorso-sejugal furrow, fourth pair distant; four pairs marginally to notogastral anterior depression; four pairs marginally to notogaster; two pairs lyrifissures present. Humeral apophysis easily discernible. +Tutorium strongly curving cuticular thickening; supratutorial depression clearly visible. + +Pedotectum +I, prominent extended lamina. Pedotectum II, small, polyhedral; two lyrifissures present; discidium not discernible; sejugal zone depressed; semicircular ridges at acetabulum IV level. Epimeral setae simple, fine; epimeric formulae 3-1-3-3; 1c small. Aggenital furrow present; anogenital region with ribs and crest; genital setae 4 pairs; aggenital 1 pair; anal 2 pairs; aggenital 3 pairs; iad present, situated far from anal opening. + + + +Material examined. + +Paratype: Madagascar, Tomasina Province, Mananara Nord Biosphere Reserve and National Park, Lowland rainforest, NW slope Behafotra Hill; 250-300 m alt. 16°27. 1-3'S, +49°47.6'E +.14-15 August 1988. N° 9877. Leg. T. +Pocs +. Deposited in the Museum of Natural History, Geneva (MNHG). + + +Measurements: 301 +μm +x +198 +μm +. + +Shape: ovoid (Figure 25). + + +Figures 24-27. +Malgasodes hungarorum +Mahunka, 2000, adult. Optic observations. 24 lateral, slightly inclined view 25 dorsal view 26 prodorsum anterior part, dorsal view, inclined anteroposterior 27 prodorsum dorsal, inclined laterally. Abbreviations: see "Material and methods". Scale bar: 24-25 = 60 +μm +; 26, 27 = 55 +μm +. + + +Colour: Yellow to light brown; slightly shiny, when observed in reflected light. +Cerotegument. Not observed. +Integument. Notogaster and prodorsum smooth; anterior zone of lam and lateral body zone with small protuberances (Figures 24, 25, 27). +Prodorsum. Triangular to slightly polyhedral (dorsal view) (Figures 25, 27); curving in lateral view (Figure 24). Complete e.i.p (Figures 24, 25). +Posterior prodorsal depression (p.p.d) absent (Figures 24, 25). Setae in, medium length, situated on e.i.p, similar to long simple notogastral setae situated adjacent to and inside n.a.d, in all cases in setae directing backward and entangled with the cited notogastral setae (Figures 24, 25). +Three pairs of prodorsal setae (in, ro, le) (Figures 24-27), very different in shape and length: in> le> ro; ro setae small, phylliform, slightly barbate, directing forward; in setae inserted on e.i.p antiaxially to medial plane and slightly externally to ro insertion level, close to l.l.f; directing posteriorly, exceeding the prodorsal margin, extendingto n.a.d; le setae sausage-shaped, slightly barbate, observation difficult (depending on position/angle of observation), laterally situated on lamellar apical zone, but far from la.ti, directing forward. Rostral margin rounded to polyhedral (Figures 25, 26). +Lamellae running laterally; l.l.f well discernible (Figures 25, 26, 27); la.ti rounded to polyhedral. Superior cornea of naso (cso) clearly visible as convex elevation situated anterior to ro setae insertion level (Figures 26); upward curving sensillus (si), uncinate with small barbs (Figure 27). +Round-ovoid Bo with longitudinal ridges; bo.ri smooth, clearly visible bo.to (Figure 24). +Notogaster. Dorsal view: ovoid with polyhedral anterior zone of h.ap. (Figure 25). Lateral view, anterior part (zone of n.a.d) depressed, concave and rest convex (Figure 24); h.ap prominent expansion, large rounded tip (Figures 26, 27). +Notogaster smooth (Figure 25). Anterior notogastral depression (n.a.d) easily discernible, conspicuous, large, extending forward, ovoid anterior zone, polyhedral posterior border (Figure 25). + +Circumgastric +depression (s.c) present, hardly discernible, situated paraxially to lateral notogastral setal insertion (p1, p2, p3, h3). + +Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae, two pairs situated posterior to n.a.d, one far from posterior border of n.a.d; both pairs directing forward, not exceeding d.sj; four pairs inside n.a.d, three pairs situated near d.sj extending backward or laterally (indicated in Figure 25 with X); fourth pair situated far from d.sj, extending forward or laterally, not exceeding d.sj (indicated in Figure 25 withJ); four pairs situated marginally to n.a.d, extending forward; four pairs, situated marginally to notogaster, directing backward, these four pairs are possibly named as h3, p1, p2, p3 (Figure 25). +Lyrifissures difficult to observe; two pairs present, first pair situated at level of h3 setae, the other situated between p3 and p2 (Figure 24). +Humeral apophysis (h.ap) clearly discernible (Figures 24, 25). Posterior bothridial zone overlapping anterior tip of h.ap (Figures 24, 25). +Remarkable border tectum, not prolonged by a limbus, space existing between the notogastral and ventral figs (Figures 24, indicated by arrows ·). +Lateral region. Tutorium (tu) clearly visible as a strongly curving cuticular thickening. Between lamellae and tutorium, deep supratutorial depression (s.tu.d) running parallel to both structures (Figure 24). Bothridia cup-shaped with smooth bothridial ring (bo. ri); bo.ri incomplete with bo.to clearly visible (Figures 24); si uncinate with small barbs, curving upward (Figure 27, pointed tip). +Lamellae with la.ti, round-polyhedral (Figures 26, 27); le setae sausage-shaped, rough-barbate surface, viewing angle slightly changing observation (see both sides of drawing Figure 27); ro small, philliform, barbate (Figures 26, 27); n.a.d clearly discernible; d.sj hardly visible. Lateral view greatly assists in understanding of different setae directions, and perceiving complexity found at n.a.d level (Figure 24). +Pedotectum I, prominent extended lamina, rounded apex. Pedotectum II, small polyhedral lamina, rounded edges. Humeral apophysis triangular; basally slightly convex and immediately concave; anterior tip overlapping posterior bothridial zone (Figure 24). +Only two pairs of lyrifissures visible at level of h3 setae and between p3 and p2. Discidium not discernible. Sejugal zone depressed. Semicircular ridges at level of acetabulum IV (Figure 24). + +Ventral region. Well described by +Mahunka (2000 +: page 89 and Figure 6) only adding: the a.g.d is clearly visible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/FB/95/9DFB952EC3425DBDA2BB907FE2E6C3DE.xml b/data/9D/FB/95/9DFB952EC3425DBDA2BB907FE2E6C3DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c85eda26656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/FB/95/9DFB952EC3425DBDA2BB907FE2E6C3DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Four new species of ctenid spiders (Araneae, Ctenidae) from Southeast Asia, with the first description of the female of Sinoctenus zhui Marusik, Zhang & Omelko, 2012 + + + +Author + +Lu, Ying +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Chu, Chang +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-15 + + +10 + + +91350 +91350 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91350 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91350 +1314-2828-10-e91350 +2D30FD001B4F4A1192843A136A3DC193 +5F533503BB07561FA04ADF2C7EDE99FA + + + + +Anahita menglun Yao & Li +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Guo Zheng + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +order: +Araneae +; family: +Ctenidae +; genus: +Anahita +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Mengla County + +; verbatimLocality: +Menglun Town +, +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden +, +Paramichelia +baillonii plantation (about 20 yr.); verbatimElevation: + + +608 ++/- +11 m + +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: +21°54.200'N +; verbatimLongitude: +101°16.923'E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Collected by hand in leaf litter +; year: 2007; month: 4; day: 19-26; +Record Level: +institutionCode: IZCAS-Ar 43472 + + + + + +Description + +Male +(IZCAS-Ar 43472): PL 2.1, PW 1.7, AW 0.8, OL 2.2, OW 1.3. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.09, PME 0.13, PLE 0.14, AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.18, AME-PME 0.09, ALE-PLE 0.12, clypeus AME 0.05, clypeus ALE 0.23. Palp and leg measurements: palp 3.0 (0.7, 0.5, 0.6, -, 1.2), I 11.6 (3.0, 1.0, 3.4, 2.9, 1.3), II 9.5 (2.5, 0.9, 2.6, 2.4, 1.1), III 8.6 (2.3, 0.8, 2.2, 2.3, 1.0), IV 13.0 (3.4, 0.9, 3.3, 4.0, 1.4). Leg formula 1423. Spination of palp and legs: palp 130, 110, 1110; femora I p021, d111, r112, II-III p112, d111, r112, IV p112, d111, r111; patellae 000; tibiae I-II v222222, III p11, d11, r11, v222; IV p11, r11, v222; metatarsi I-II v222, III p012, d010, r012, v222, IV p112, r112, v1112. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 + 1 retromarginal teeth and with elongated narrow patch of about 4 denticles along entire cheliceral furrow. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with one bristle. Leg claws I with 5 secondary teeth and II-IV with 6 secondary teeth. Position of tarsal organ: IV 1.15. + + +Palp (Fig. +2 +a-c). Palpal tibia without RTA and intrasegmental sclerite, distally with retrolateral stout spine. Cymbium elongate oval, retrolaterally with slightly stronger bulge than prolaterally. Embolus arising at 5- +o'clock-position +, long and filiform, running around tegulum, its tip situated distally in 12 to 12.30- +o'clock-position +. Palp without conductor. Tegular apophysis arising from central tegulum, distally hooked. + + +Colour (Fig. +9 +a +). Yellowish-brown partly with darker patterns. Dorsal prosoma with two broad lateral bands and marked fovea. Submarginally with narrow band, marginally with thin black line. Sternum and ventral coxae yellowish with darker marks, labium and gnathocoxae yellowish without marks. Chelicerae with two distinct longitudinal bands. Legs yellowish-brown with spots on ventral femora and dark parts mostly on leg IV. Dorsal opisthosoma with distinct light median band. Ventral opisthosoma spotted. Spinnerets yellowish, anterior and posterior spinnerets laterally black. + + +Female + +Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Small +Ctenidae +(total length male 4.3). The new species can be distinguished from all known congeners by the embolus arising at 5- +o'clock-position +(Fig. +2 +b), by the tegular apophysis with hooked tip (Fig. +2 +a and c) and by the palp having no conductor (Fig. +2 +a and c). + + + +Etymology +The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition. + + +Distribution + +China (Yunnan, type locality, Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/FB/E7/9DFBE7D05E0DEB3FEB9AD9A5940C7A06.xml b/data/9D/FB/E7/9DFBE7D05E0DEB3FEB9AD9A5940C7A06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed6d21a33a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/FB/E7/9DFBE7D05E0DEB3FEB9AD9A5940C7A06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +20. +Polyrhachis vindex +. + + + +P. niger, subnitidus; thorace supra deplanata, spinis duabus anterioribus; squama integra; pedibus ferrugineis; tibiis et femoribus apice tarsisque fuscis. +Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Black: the head and thorax with a shining hoary pile; the head longitudinally striated; the apex of the flagellum beneath, and the palpi, pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax flattened above, delicately striated longitudinally; the divisions of the thorax distinctly marked by two transverse sutures; the lateral margins raised and acute; the anterior angles produced into acute spines; the tibiae and femora ferruginous, and more or less fuscous at their apex. The scale of the peduncle incrassate, compressed to a sharp edge above, which is rounded, and terminates in a minute tooth laterally. Abdomen smooth, shining and subglobose. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/FC/46/9DFC468CE2FAC3788BFA0B15EAFE4517.xml b/data/9D/FC/46/9DFC468CE2FAC3788BFA0B15EAFE4517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68825afa6c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/FC/46/9DFC468CE2FAC3788BFA0B15EAFE4517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Camallanus maculatus Martins, Garcia, Piazza & Ghiraldelli, 2007 + + + +Type host. + + +Xiphophorus maculatus + +( +Guenther +, 1866) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Poeciliidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Sao +Paulo State, Araraquara. + + + +Holotype + +♂, +allotype +♀ +and paratypes. +CHIOC 35283. + + + +Reference. + +Martins et al. (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/FC/4C/9DFC4C7E2F1A39E87A66AB34966A137D.xml b/data/9D/FC/4C/9DFC4C7E2F1A39E87A66AB34966A137D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe50edeab20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/FC/4C/9DFC4C7E2F1A39E87A66AB34966A137D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cistus oelandicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 526. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in rupibus apricis Oelandiae." RCN: 3906. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Lopez +Gonzalez +in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +50: 51. 1992): Herb. Linn. No. 689.40 ( +LINN +) + +, see p. 172. + + + + +Current name: + + +Helianthemum oelandicum + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Cistaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Stearn (in +Biol. J. Linn. Soc. +5: 10. 1973), in an account of +Linnaeus' +Oeland +and Gotland journey of 1741, treated Resmo in +Oeland +as the restricted type locality, and noted the existence of 689.40 (LINN), annotated by Linnaeus as from +Oeland +. In his paper, he attributed restricted type localities irrespective of whether any material existed in LINN and, where specimens do exist, he does not refer to any of them as type specimens. This LINN material was formally designated as +lectotype +by +Lopez +Gonzalez +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/FD/21/9DFD21CB2FB5582EBFCFB453A2552441.xml b/data/9D/FD/21/9DFD21CB2FB5582EBFCFB453A2552441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a977b8cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/FD/21/9DFD21CB2FB5582EBFCFB453A2552441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK +shawn.odonnell@cantab.net + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 +1314-2003-205-99 +4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E + + + + + +Entada pursaetha subsp. sinohimalensis (Grierson & D.G. Long) S.A. +O'Donnell +& G.P. Lewis + +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ Entada pursaetha var. sinohimalensis +(Grierson & D.G. Long) C. Chen & H. Sun, Fl. Yunnanica 10: 289. 2006. + + += Entada laotica +Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 46. 1952. + + + + +Type +. + + + +NEPAL +. Without locality, + +N. Wallich +5294a + +( +holotype +: K [K000756992]; isotypes: BM, E) + +. + + + +Basionym. + +Entada pursaetha subsp. sinohimalensis +Grierson & D.G. Long, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 348. 1979. + + + +Description. +Calyx puberulous to velutinous. + + +Distribution. +Nepal, northeast India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Laos, southwest China (Yunnan). + + +Habitat and ecology. +Wet forest, especially riparian, up to about 1300 m alt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/FD/4D/9DFD4D170CFAD4D7BA01093BFB226F87.xml b/data/9D/FD/4D/9DFD4D170CFAD4D7BA01093BFB226F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9a6c75746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/FD/4D/9DFD4D170CFAD4D7BA01093BFB226F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Vigna stipulacea Kuntze, 1891 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: +Papnas +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +09.611N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +03.049E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: R.D. Gore- 13161; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/FD/72/9DFD72E0D654A319AEA6DDF12ABC088E.xml b/data/9D/FD/72/9DFD72E0D654A319AEA6DDF12ABC088E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31c41d60ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/FD/72/9DFD72E0D654A319AEA6DDF12ABC088E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +2. +Atta cingulata +. + + + +A. ferruginea; pedibus abdomineque pallide ferrugineis; capite maximo, thorace triplo latiore. +Worker major. Length 1 3/4 line. Head very large, ferruginous, the antennae paler; eyes very small, placed at the sides of the head a little before the middle. Thorax: pale ferruginous, very convex or globose anteriorly, much narrower behind, with two short acute spines on the metathorax; legs pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen: ovate, with the base truncated, with a fuscous ring in the middle; the nodes of the peduncle globose. +Worker minor. About 1 line in length. The head much smaller and more elongate; in colour, resembling the larger worker, and equally smooth and shining; the abdomen with a fuscous ring in the middle. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/FD/89/9DFD894475DBD04C11612EA5FED83D92.xml b/data/9D/FD/89/9DFD894475DBD04C11612EA5FED83D92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04bf52e4f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/FD/89/9DFD894475DBD04C11612EA5FED83D92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-06-20 + + +418 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629 +1313-2970-418-1 +D71C8A3DA6CA40A5B3A034A1FD1C16A0 +F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2 +578347 + + + + +Cunaxatricha Castro & Den Heyer, 2008 + + + +Historical review. + +Castro and Den Heyer (2008) +erected + +Cunaxatricha + +for + +Cunaxatricha tarsospinosa + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Gnathosoma + +. +Pedipalps +5-segmented and end in a strong claw. They extend beyond the subcapitulum by at least the last segment; apophyses absent. Basifemora complemented with a long simple seta; telofemora complemented with a short simple seta. These two segments fused, although a line remains visible and they can thus be differentiated. Subcapitulum complemented with 6 pairs of setae ( +hg1-4 +and 2 pairs of adoral setae). Setae +hg4 +located between +hg2-3 +instead of in the coxal region. +Chelicera +with seta present. + + +Idiosoma, dorsal +. Female dorsal idiosoma bears a sclerotized shield that bears 2 pairs of setose sensillae ( +at +and +pt +) and 2 pairs of simple setae ( +lps +and +mps +). Idiosomal shield reticulated. 7 pairs of setae, +c1-2 +, +d1-h1 +, present. Cupule +im +present, usually posteriolaterad of +e1 +. Integument striated. + + +Idiosoma, ventral +. +Coxae +I and II fused, as are coxae III and IV. 6 pairs of setae present between and posterior to the coxae. Genital plates each bear 4 setae; 2 pairs of genital papillae not visible underneath the plates. Integument between plates striated and bears 4 pairs of additional setae. +Legs +shorter than the body. Leg 4 longest. Famulus on tarsi I normally shaped and set in a deep depression. Tarsi slightly constricted apically, resulting in small tarsal lobes. Basifemora and telofemora of legs I and II partially fused. A trichobothrium on leg tibia IV absent. Ambulacral claws on either side of a 4-rayed empodium present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/FE/BB/9DFEBBD5A7A239904B4C21E059A432F5.xml b/data/9D/FE/BB/9DFEBBD5A7A239904B4C21E059A432F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61e00d49a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/FE/BB/9DFEBBD5A7A239904B4C21E059A432F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gadus merluccius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +G. dipterygius cirratus, maxilla inferiore longiore. @/D. 10, 39. P. 12. V. 7. A. 38. C. 22. + +Art. gen. +22. +syn. +36. Gadus dorso dipterygio, maxilla inferiore longiore. @/D. 9, 40. P. 12. V. 7. A. 39. C. - - + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/FE/E3/9DFEE374EF30067CA3B507E7A25CD700.xml b/data/9D/FE/E3/9DFEE374EF30067CA3B507E7A25CD700.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9818dbc5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/FE/E3/9DFEE374EF30067CA3B507E7A25CD700.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Mexicana anisotremum Cezar, Paschoal & Luque, 2012 + + + +Type host. + +Anisotremus virginicus +(Linnaeus, 1758) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Haemulidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. +Brazil, coastal zone of Rio de Janeiro State (21-23°S, 42-45°W). + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 37767. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 37768, 37769. + + +Remarks. + +Paratype CHIOC 37769 collected from +Anisotremus surinamensis +(Bloch, 1791). + + + +Reference. + +Cezar et al. (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file