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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.5.1649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9255b04c-5a9c-43d6-a202-6ac2c5ee31cc" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152016744" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1875-2543-5-63" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1875-2543-5-63" ModsDocOrigin="International Journal of Myriapodology 5" ModsDocTitle="A review of the centipede genus Tidops Chamberlin (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopocryptopidae, Newportiinae)" checkinTime="1451252539935" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chagas-Junior, Amazonas" docDate="2011" docId="89D93560DACC40992D790B8458712549" docLanguage="en" docName="InternJourMyriapod 5: 63-82" docOrigin="International Journal of Myriapodology 5" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.5.1649" docTitle="Tidops nisargani Chagas-Junior, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFCEE92A0367A866FFB6FF9BFFA54773" masterDocTitle="A review of the centipede genus Tidops Chamberlin (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopocryptopidae, Newportiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1643550342749" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A review of the centipede genus Tidops Chamberlin (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopocryptopidae, Newportiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chagas-Junior, Amazonas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>International Journal of Myriapodology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.5.1649</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.5.1649</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1875-2543-5-63</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152016744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89D93560DACC40992D790B8458712549" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89D93560DACC40992D790B8458712549" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:88B52F91-B1EC-49E3-A475-4712D4BE7010" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="68">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 823
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="type specimens">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
Holotype (MNRJ 15350), BRAZIL, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Arraial
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
, 2006 (without specific day and month of collect), Chagas-Jr, A.; Paratypes (MNRJ 15351) 4 specimens, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Arraial
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
, 2005, Chagas-Jr, A. &amp; Segal, B.; (MNRJ 15499) 7 specimens, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Arraial
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
, 24-27-ii-2005,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Expedição">Expedicao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arachné">Arachne</normalizedToken>
; (MNRJ 15349) 6 specimens, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Trancoso, 19-vi-2005, Chagas-Jr, A., Segal, B. &amp; Vasconcelos, E.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
Additional material. BRAZIL: (MNRJ 15353) 1 specimen, Amazonas, Manaus, i-2001, Pedroso, D.; (MPEG) 6 specimens,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marabá">Maraba</normalizedToken>
, Benfica, 15-iii-2003/25-iv-2003, J. Mathieuz &amp; M. Martins; (MNRJ 15352) 11 specimens, Bahia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcobaça">Alcobaca</normalizedToken>
, Fazenda Santa Bahia, 27-28-II-2005,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Expedição">Expedicao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arachné">Arachne</normalizedToken>
; (MNRJ 15354) 9 specimens, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Arraial
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Ajuda">D'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
, 24-27-II-2005,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Expedição">Expedicao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arachné">Arachne</normalizedToken>
; (MNRJ 15509) 3 specimens, Bahia, Una, REBIO de Una, 08-10-vi-2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. &amp; Dill, V.; (MNRJ 15510) 1specimen, Bahia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jequié">Jequie</normalizedToken>
, Brejo Novo, 06-07-vi-2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. &amp; Dill, V.; (MNRJ 15511) 3 specimens, Bahia, Camacan, RPPN Serra Bonita, 11-13-vi-2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. &amp; Dill, V.; (MNRJ 15512) 3 specimens, Bahia, Una, REBIO de Una, 08-10.vi.2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. &amp; Dill, V.; (MNRJ 15513) 3 specimens, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Parque Nacional do Pau Brasil, 14-17-vi-2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. &amp; Dill, V.; (MNRJ 15514) 3 specimens, Bahia, Porto Seguro,
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="69" start="start">Parque</pageBreakToken>
Nacional do Pau Brasil, 14-17-vi-2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. &amp; Dill, V.; (MNRJ 15515) 8 specimens, Bahia, Camacan, RPPN Serra Bonita, 11-13-vi-2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. &amp; Dill, V.; (MNRJ 15516) 1 specimen, Bahia, Camacan, RPPN Serra Bonita, 11-13-vi-2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. &amp; Dill, V.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
The specific epithet refers to the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Sítio">&quot;Sitio</normalizedToken>
Nisargan&quot; in Arraial
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
, Bahia, where the new species was collected and where I lived from 2004 to 2006.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
Prefemur of the ultimate legs with four larger spinous processes, femur and tibia without ventral and medial spinous processes; femur and tibia without cylindric process at ventral corner of distal end, but tarsus 1 with a small expansion at ventral corner of distal end; tibia shorter than femur; tarsus 2 with 9 to 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pseudoarticles”">&quot;pseudoarticles&quot;</normalizedToken>
. The tooth plates longer than wide. The anterior margin of the tooth plates is straight with the lateral sides longer than the medial sides; the inner face of each dentiform tooth plate is concave like a longitudinal section of a cylinder. Coxopleural process moderately long
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Body length: 22 to 28 mm (without ultimate legs); body in general yellowish (Figure 8). Cephalic plate and forcipular coxosternum brownish; antennae and legs yellowish. Cephalic plate smooth, with a short median suture on the anterior margin and a paired of short paramedian short sutures arising from posterior margin which overlies the first tergite (Figure 9).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Antennae composed of seventeen articles, first three (or four) articles glabrous, but with some long bristles, the succeeding ones becoming more densely clothed with fine short hairs (Figure 10).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Anterior margin of the forcipular coxosternum straight and narrow. The sides of the dentiform tooth plates are straight with the lateral sides longer than the medial sides; the anterior margins are concave (Figure 12). Forcipular coxosternum without sutures; none of the articles of forcipula armed; Tarsungula short and stout, apices alone overlapping in closed position (Figure 11).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
Figures 8-12. 8
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Habitus 9
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ 15350). Cephalic plate and the first three tergites. Dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm 10
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (MNRJ). Cephalic plate showing the pilosity of the antennae. Dorsal view. Scale bar 50 um 11
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (MNRJ). Forcipules, showing the coxosternal tooth plates. Ventral view. Scale bar 500 um 12
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (MNRJ). Detail of the tooth plates. Ventral view. Scale bar 50 um.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Tergites smooth; first tergite with a very distinct anterior transverse sulcus which strongly bends back in an angle at middle, to which is attached a median W-shape sulcus, from each of the posterior apices of which a pair of longitudinal sutures continue to the posterior margin of the tergite (Figure 9). There is a shallow depression in the middle of the anterior transverse sulcus and in the median W-shape. Tergites 2-22 with complete paramedian sutures and tergites 3-19 with lateral longitudinal sutures on the anterior two-thirds of each tergite (Figure 13). Only the 23rd tergite marginated. Margin of tergite 23 truncated medially and concave on each side, without a median sulcus, but with a shallow median depression (Figure 14).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Sternites smooth, longer than wide. With a large endosternite, well marked off by a transverse sulcus from the sternites 3-15, extending backwards under the sternites for one-third the length of the later (Figure 15). Sternites 3-21 with a median longitudinal sulcus; sternites 2-21 with two very distinct incomplete longitudinal lateral sutures separating off a narrow area at each side of the anterior portion of the sternites (Figure 15). Sternite 23 shorter than preceding, without sulci, lateral margin slightly convex and converging posteriorly; posterior margin straight, with corners rounded (Figure 16).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
Figures 13-15. 13
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ 15350). Tergites 5 to 8 showing the paramedian and anterior lateral sutures. Dorsal view 14
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ 15350). 23rd tergite 15
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ 15350). Sternites 3 to 6. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
Figures 16-19. 16
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ 15350). Segments 22 and 23 showing 23rd sternite, ventral view 17
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ 15350). Coxopleuron. Lateral view. Scale bar 1 mm 18
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (MNRJ). 8thlocomotory leg. Lateral view. Scale bar 200 um 19
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (MNRJ). Detail of the tarsus 1 of the 8thlocomotory leg. Lateral view. Scale bar 100 um.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Coxopleural process moderately long, with an acute apex (Figure 17). No lateral spines; dorsal and ventral surface of the coxopleuron bearing two long setae. Pores numerous, moderate-sized, evenly covering most of the surface of the coxopleuron (Figure 17).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
Legs 1 to 21 with tarsi undivided (Figures 18 and 19), 22nd and 23rd divided. Tibia of the locomotory legs 3 to 20 with lateral distal spurs (holotype) (Figure 20), some specimen without. In all specimens from Amazonas and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
the tibia of the locomotory legs lack a tibial spur. Ultimate legs slender and with many setae, article
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="70" start="start">s</pageBreakToken>
usually longer than the articles of the ultimate legs of
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
(Figure 21); prefemur of the ultimate legs with a series of four large ventral processes (Figures 17 and 22) and a series of six or seven setae dorsomedially; femur and tibia without ventral or medial processes or spines, only with fine setae; tibia shorter than femur; femur and tibia without cylindric process at ventral corner of distal end; tarsus 1 short with a small expansion on the ventral corner of distal end (Figure 23); tarsus 2 divided into 9 to 15 distinct tarsomeres or
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pseudoarticles”">&quot;pseudoarticles&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
Figures 20-23. 20
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Detail of the tibial spine in the 8thlocomotory leg. Lateral view. Scale bar 10 um 21
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Ultimate leg. Lateral view. Scale bar 1 mm 22
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Detail of the prefemur of the ultimate leg showing the ventral spinous processes. Lateral view. Scale bar 10 um 23
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Detail of tarsus 1 of the ultimate leg showing the distal expansion. Lateral view. Scale bar 200 um.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sítio">Sitio</normalizedToken>
Nisargan, Arraial
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
, Porto Seguro, state of Bahia, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
Brazil (Amazonas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
and Bahia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="EF76306A6BE13C7AF24E52E6A46AFCB3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10150</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9D2D0467DEDBEC8806E5597F65B6B4E" type="HNS-PUB">2958</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="89D97FB0EAA16D7ED9802A76DAB85A66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89D97FB0EAA16D7ED9802A76DAB85A66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89D97FB0EAA16D7ED9802A76DAB85A66" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">
<subSubSection id="A9AF6EB8B593C34E51DA7ADD2DDC722C" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A5BF554CF6F79719D477F99B09D2E6F" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="8A2F4BACD89C86FF35954C1FAF1EAD17" ID-CoL="4P4GM" authority="Kempf 1958" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
Pseudomyrmex simulans
<bibRefCitation id="9BB58BBB5D51A57E0B982A73D332A98B" author="Kempf, W. W." journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica (n. s.)" pagination="433 - 462" part="l" refId="ref40815" refString="Kempf, W. W. 1958. Estudos sobre Pseudomyrmex. II. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (n. s.) l: 433 - 462." title="Estudos sobre Pseudomyrmex. II. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="book chapter" year="1958">Kempf 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E100912DA38E83CDE2B12F58A9B3C3F9" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="0AA12BFFB850CFB9F5A5AE0FE371A4A6" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="mainText">(Fig. 9)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A94D772D847AF2271750B1121D2D1598" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F7DDCCC204C67B03BF7467EAF57B1160" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="mainText">
<materialsCitation id="924FABE441F8B4799C92C13913C1C9E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639867" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="W. M. Wheeler" country="Panama" location="Tumba Muerta Road" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="952FFF5FE4AB7C7909B80AE0243BE824" authority="Kempf 1958: 459" authorityName="Kempf" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
Pseudomyrmex simulans
<bibRefCitation id="E5E35BD47CEE2775790EC07F61C37CAD" author="Kempf, W. W." journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica (n. s.)" pagination="433 - 462" part="l" refId="ref40815" refString="Kempf, W. W. 1958. Estudos sobre Pseudomyrmex. II. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (n. s.) l: 433 - 462." title="Estudos sobre Pseudomyrmex. II. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="book chapter" year="1958">Kempf 1958:459</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C1D9EB465AF47E817842876045CE7017" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="833007CC805DF5032F1185E780FAF796" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
,
<location id="1CBBAC766F58FE33C9FC89442E6B59CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89D97FB0EAA16D7ED9802A76DAB85A66:1CBBAC766F58FE33C9FC89442E6B59CD" country="Panama" name="Tumba Muerta Road" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">Tumba Muerta Road</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="9435128B4F09827728B99B8520A807E6" name="Panama" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" value="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="53F9D292A6E58F1C85ADEAD6B38A9199" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">W. M. Wheeler</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2D6F424FC652F5C5488E2CAF9CA82379" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">MCZC</collectionCode>
) [Examined]
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="170D8A798D11EAD3F3087B44E30D6EB8" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B2F5C916718947BDD485A2247B4B3F52" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="mainText">
Worker diagnosis. - With the traits of the
<taxonomicName id="EB19D599E1DD565E72010F0744DE45BC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">P. gracilis</taxonomicName>
group (see couplet 6 of key) and the following more specific features. Head longer than broad (Cl 0.86-0.90); anterior margin of median clypeal lobe straight to broadly convex, rounded laterally; pronotum with sharp dorsolateral margination; mesonotum more steeply inclined than basal face of propodeum; petiole relatively short and high (
<collectionCode id="30047BAF5CD84A37CEF2DBD665DFD8FB" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">PLI</collectionCode>
0.61-0.66), with a distinct anterior peduncle (Figs. 9, 53), and with moderate dorsolateral margination; head and mesosoma finely punctulate-coriarious to coriarious-imbricate, subopaque; standing pilosity rather short, pale and inconspicuous, present on the mesosoma dorsum and (usually) outer surfaces of the tibiae, but sometimes lacking or worn off on the latter; fine appressed pubescence on most of body; dark brown-black in color, distal portions of appendages lighter; mandibles luteous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="272641B9DFB0CCA00449A6E64211B634" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D5BF1007859A40F7D2822E678A4002B0" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="mainText">
Taxonomic comments. - This curious species bears a superficial resemblance to the obligate acacia-ants (
<taxonomicName id="955C4DBE7634A5BC1BC8E40620F61554" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">P. ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
group), although its affinities to other
<taxonomicName id="5EE348727FBC379F7333EDC0D17ACC8B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">P. gracilis</taxonomicName>
group species are clear from eye size, pilosity, palp formula, mesosomal structure, and male genitalia.
<taxonomicName id="393BFB7BFA2A3B892E1348F2163675A5" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">P. simulans</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the combination of elongate eyes (
<collectionCode id="D8828BF4D00F9493A45204926B5C8AAB" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">REL</collectionCode>
0.52-0.55), short petiole (
<collectionCode id="BAD80E78CA4C0AF48CEAC7A4EAEFCBA8" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">PLI</collectionCode>
0.61-0.66), short inconspicuous pilosity, and black color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FC06B8A7BA668E3A37118E22F167860" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F71477BB691FD26C03B31C92B7CAAF84" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" type="mainText">
Distribution and biology. -
<taxonomicName id="E48C94784C31FD39E865BD9750D23852" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">P. simulans</taxonomicName>
is known only from a few collections, all from swollen-thom acacias (
<treatmentCitation id="777C6CF17FB6BB908476DDB4E2A29FF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10C4CA13-9809-CEF6-F5FF-5BC4AF20FDE1" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="E649A3A4FACE8092D44C55FF1B7FDF8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="collinsii">A. collinsii</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
), in Panama (Canal Zone and the provinces of Veraguas, Los Santos and Panama). Nothing has been published about its nesting biology or behavior, but
<normalizedToken id="34DA6E968BD22D4EB9EE76B335193BAF" originalValue="Janzen’s" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">Janzen's</normalizedToken>
field notes indicate that the workers are more timid than those of the
<taxonomicName id="C159AF8E49551BBF9A3D30FEEC4FB1B0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">P. ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
group. One might surmise that its habits are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="7F53B66C9E172C4EDAB7EC8E1FED889B" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropilosus">P. nigropilosus</taxonomicName>
, although the two species do not appear to be one
<normalizedToken id="77D7AD76E706970C093B2858E47ACA57" originalValue="another’s" pageId="45" pageNumber="161">another's</normalizedToken>
closest relatives (
<bibRefCitation id="401780C53CEE2258B12B4CB60C5793EC" author="Ward, P. S." editor="Huxley, C. R." journalOrPublisher="Oxford: Oxford University Press" pagination="335 - 352" refId="ref41958" refString="Ward, P. S. 1991. Phylogenetic analysis of pseudomyrmecine ants associated with domatia-bearing plants. Pp. 335 - 352 in: Huxley, C. R., Cutler, D. F. (eds.) Ant-plant interactions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xviii + 601 pp." title="Phylogenetic analysis of pseudomyrmecine ants associated with domatia-bearing plants" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Ant-plant interactions" year="1991">Ward 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>