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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87c87f55-708c-4f52-9695-bb87199edc02" ID-PMC="PMC7170978" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-926-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E663CE6111415B21BE57066149C20670" ID-PubMed="32336920" ID-ZooBank="B8716F7E70B0440A85080111DC5AE564" ModsDocID="1313-2970-926-73" checkinTime="1586878992970" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="de Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues, Pereira, Andre Fontinelle Magalhaes &amp; Couri, Marcia Souto" docDate="2020" docId="89B0D44CB9875DD2A0EC351CE98216FD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 926: 73-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 926" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210" docTitle="Aethiopomyia gigas" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E663CE6111415B21BE57066149C20670" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="E663CE6111415B21BE57066149C20670" masterDocTitle="On Aethiopomyia Malloch (Diptera, Muscidae) with the revision of the type specimens deposited in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin (Germany) with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668168718291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On Aethiopomyia Malloch (Diptera, Muscidae) with the revision of the type specimens deposited in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin (Germany) with a key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, Rio de Janeiro, 20.940 - 040, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sousavrodrigues@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pereira, Andre Fontinelle Magalhaes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, Rio de Janeiro, 20.940 - 040, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1324-8788</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Couri, Marcia Souto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, Rio de Janeiro, 20.940 - 040, RJ, Brazil &amp; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico fellow, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>926</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>73</mods:start>
<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-926-73</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163626707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89B0D44CB9875DD2A0EC351CE98216FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89B0D44CB9875DD2A0EC351CE98216FD" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName LSID="89B0D44C-B987-5DD2-A0EC-351CE98216FD" authority="(Stein, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Stein" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Aethiopomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethiopomyia gigas" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">Aethiopomyia gigas (Stein, 1906)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 119" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 19. 1 - 5 Aethiopomyia arguta (Karsch, 1879) lectotype ♂ of Aricia arguta Karsch: 1 lateral view 2 dorsal view 3 head frontal view 4 pulvilli 5 labels 6 - 10 Aethiopomyia gigas (Stein, 1906) syntype ♂: 6 lateral view 7 dorsal view 8 head frontal view 9 pulvilli 10 labels 11 - 14 Aethiopomyia patersoni Zumpt, 1969 Paratype ♀: 11 lateral view; 12 dorsal view 13 head frontal view 14 labels 15 - 19 Aethiopomyia williamsi (Snyder, 1951) ♀ of Lophomala anax Enderlein, 1927, nomen nudum: 15 lateral view 16 dorsal view 17 head frontal view 18 wing 19 labels. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 - 3, 5, 6 - 8, 10 - 19); 1 mm (4, 9)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210.figures1-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399804" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figures 6-10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2030" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 20 - 30. Aethiopomyia arguta (Karsch, 1879) 20 aedeagus lateral view. Aethiopomyia gigas (Stein, 1906) 21 Sternite 5 22 cercal plate, lateral view 23 cercal plate, dorsal view 24 aedeagus dorsal view 25 aedeagus lateral view 26 ovipositor, dorsal view 27 ovipositor, ventral view 28 spermathecae 29 larva 30 detail of the anterior spiracle of larva. Scale bars: 0.2 mm 20 - 27, 29, 30; 0.1 mm 20, 28." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210.figures20-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399805" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">, 21-30</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="syntypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Syntypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
1 ♂, 2 ♀ (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.200600001" author="Pont, AC" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B7" refString="Pont, AC, Werner, D, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.200600001" url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.200600001" year="2006">Pont and Werner 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 51 for details)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Length of body</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
11.0-15.0 mm (♂♀). Similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arguta" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing as follows:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Frons, fronto-orbital plate, parafacial, face, and gena reddish yellow, silver pruinose under certain lights. Palpus yellow.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Scutum ground color yellow, four broad black vittae laterally and one median white-silver pruinose vitta. Scutum laterally yellow, scutellum yellow. Pleurae mostly yellow; anepisternum and anepimeron mostly dark brown, Lower calypter broad, ca. 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as the upper one. Haltere yellow. Calypters yellowish with brown margins.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Color and chaetotaxy as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arguta" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Almost all black, with some grey pruinescence along the margins of the tergites, under certain lights. Abdominal sternites with strong setae. Sternite 5 quadrangular with two strong setae at middle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2030" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 20 - 30. Aethiopomyia arguta (Karsch, 1879) 20 aedeagus lateral view. Aethiopomyia gigas (Stein, 1906) 21 Sternite 5 22 cercal plate, lateral view 23 cercal plate, dorsal view 24 aedeagus dorsal view 25 aedeagus lateral view 26 ovipositor, dorsal view 27 ovipositor, ventral view 28 spermathecae 29 larva 30 detail of the anterior spiracle of larva. Scale bars: 0.2 mm 20 - 27, 29, 30; 0.1 mm 20, 28." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210.figures20-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399805" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">21</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Terminalia</emphasis>
♂. Cercal plate and surstylus as in Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2030" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 20 - 30. Aethiopomyia arguta (Karsch, 1879) 20 aedeagus lateral view. Aethiopomyia gigas (Stein, 1906) 21 Sternite 5 22 cercal plate, lateral view 23 cercal plate, dorsal view 24 aedeagus dorsal view 25 aedeagus lateral view 26 ovipositor, dorsal view 27 ovipositor, ventral view 28 spermathecae 29 larva 30 detail of the anterior spiracle of larva. Scale bars: 0.2 mm 20 - 27, 29, 30; 0.1 mm 20, 28." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210.figures20-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399805" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">22</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2030" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 20 - 30. Aethiopomyia arguta (Karsch, 1879) 20 aedeagus lateral view. Aethiopomyia gigas (Stein, 1906) 21 Sternite 5 22 cercal plate, lateral view 23 cercal plate, dorsal view 24 aedeagus dorsal view 25 aedeagus lateral view 26 ovipositor, dorsal view 27 ovipositor, ventral view 28 spermathecae 29 larva 30 detail of the anterior spiracle of larva. Scale bars: 0.2 mm 20 - 27, 29, 30; 0.1 mm 20, 28." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210.figures20-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399805" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">23</figureCitation>
; aedeagus as in Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2030" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 20 - 30. Aethiopomyia arguta (Karsch, 1879) 20 aedeagus lateral view. Aethiopomyia gigas (Stein, 1906) 21 Sternite 5 22 cercal plate, lateral view 23 cercal plate, dorsal view 24 aedeagus dorsal view 25 aedeagus lateral view 26 ovipositor, dorsal view 27 ovipositor, ventral view 28 spermathecae 29 larva 30 detail of the anterior spiracle of larva. Scale bars: 0.2 mm 20 - 27, 29, 30; 0.1 mm 20, 28." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210.figures20-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399805" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">24</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2030" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 20 - 30. Aethiopomyia arguta (Karsch, 1879) 20 aedeagus lateral view. Aethiopomyia gigas (Stein, 1906) 21 Sternite 5 22 cercal plate, lateral view 23 cercal plate, dorsal view 24 aedeagus dorsal view 25 aedeagus lateral view 26 ovipositor, dorsal view 27 ovipositor, ventral view 28 spermathecae 29 larva 30 detail of the anterior spiracle of larva. Scale bars: 0.2 mm 20 - 27, 29, 30; 0.1 mm 20, 28." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210.figures20-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399805" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">25</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ovipositor</emphasis>
as in Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2030" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 20 - 30. Aethiopomyia arguta (Karsch, 1879) 20 aedeagus lateral view. Aethiopomyia gigas (Stein, 1906) 21 Sternite 5 22 cercal plate, lateral view 23 cercal plate, dorsal view 24 aedeagus dorsal view 25 aedeagus lateral view 26 ovipositor, dorsal view 27 ovipositor, ventral view 28 spermathecae 29 larva 30 detail of the anterior spiracle of larva. Scale bars: 0.2 mm 20 - 27, 29, 30; 0.1 mm 20, 28." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210.figures20-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399805" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">26</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2030" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 20 - 30. Aethiopomyia arguta (Karsch, 1879) 20 aedeagus lateral view. Aethiopomyia gigas (Stein, 1906) 21 Sternite 5 22 cercal plate, lateral view 23 cercal plate, dorsal view 24 aedeagus dorsal view 25 aedeagus lateral view 26 ovipositor, dorsal view 27 ovipositor, ventral view 28 spermathecae 29 larva 30 detail of the anterior spiracle of larva. Scale bars: 0.2 mm 20 - 27, 29, 30; 0.1 mm 20, 28." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210.figures20-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399805" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">27</figureCitation>
; only two spermathecae found (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2030" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 20 - 30. Aethiopomyia arguta (Karsch, 1879) 20 aedeagus lateral view. Aethiopomyia gigas (Stein, 1906) 21 Sternite 5 22 cercal plate, lateral view 23 cercal plate, dorsal view 24 aedeagus dorsal view 25 aedeagus lateral view 26 ovipositor, dorsal view 27 ovipositor, ventral view 28 spermathecae 29 larva 30 detail of the anterior spiracle of larva. Scale bars: 0.2 mm 20 - 27, 29, 30; 0.1 mm 20, 28." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210.figures20-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399805" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">28</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Larva</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
One big larva found in ♀ abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2030" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 20 - 30. Aethiopomyia arguta (Karsch, 1879) 20 aedeagus lateral view. Aethiopomyia gigas (Stein, 1906) 21 Sternite 5 22 cercal plate, lateral view 23 cercal plate, dorsal view 24 aedeagus dorsal view 25 aedeagus lateral view 26 ovipositor, dorsal view 27 ovipositor, ventral view 28 spermathecae 29 larva 30 detail of the anterior spiracle of larva. Scale bars: 0.2 mm 20 - 27, 29, 30; 0.1 mm 20, 28." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210.figures20-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399805" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">29</figureCitation>
); detail of spiracle as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2030" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 20 - 30. Aethiopomyia arguta (Karsch, 1879) 20 aedeagus lateral view. Aethiopomyia gigas (Stein, 1906) 21 Sternite 5 22 cercal plate, lateral view 23 cercal plate, dorsal view 24 aedeagus dorsal view 25 aedeagus lateral view 26 ovipositor, dorsal view 27 ovipositor, ventral view 28 spermathecae 29 larva 30 detail of the anterior spiracle of larva. Scale bars: 0.2 mm 20 - 27, 29, 30; 0.1 mm 20, 28." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeysw.926.49210.figures20-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399805" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">30</figureCitation>
. Cuthbertson (1938 in
<bibRefCitation author="Skidmore, P" journalOrPublisher="Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster, Series Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="14 - 550" refId="B8" refString="Skidmore, P, 1985. The biology of the Muscidae of the world. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster, Series Entomologica 29: 14 - 550" title="The biology of the Muscidae of the world. Dr. W." volume="29" year="1985">Skidmore 1985</bibRefCitation>
) recorded that the ♀ deposits a single late instar larva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
The species was keyed by
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="163 - 167" refId="B9" refString="Zumpt, F, 1969. Notes on the genus Aethiopomyia Malloch (Diptera: Muscidae) with a new species from Tanzania. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 32: 163 - 167" title="Notes on the genus Aethiopomyia Malloch (Diptera: Muscidae) with a new species from Tanzania." volume="32" year="1969">Zumpt (1969)</bibRefCitation>
. One ♂ and one ♀ (not types) from Spanish Guinea were dissected and illustrated. ♂: Uellebg. Benitogbt. /15-31.i.07 / G. Tessmann S. G.; ♀: Alou Benitogbt/16-31.vii.06/ Tessmann S. G. Recently,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6448" author="O'Hara, E" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="27 - 36" refId="B5" refString="O'Hara, E, Raper, C, Pont, AC, Whitmore, D, 2013. Reassessment of Paleotachina Townsend and Electrotachina Townsend and their removal from the Tachinidae (Diptera). ZooKeys 361: 27 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6448" title="Reassessment of Paleotachina Townsend and Electrotachina Townsend and their removal from the Tachinidae (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6448" volume="361" year="2013">
<normalizedToken originalValue="OHara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
et al. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Paleotachina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleotachina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Paleotachina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Townsend from
<taxonomicName family="Tachinidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName family="Muscidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
and placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Aethiopomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethiopomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Aethiopomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Paleotachina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleotachina smithii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Paleotachina smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Townsend, type species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Paleotachina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleotachina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Paleotachina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was synonymized with
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gigas" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>