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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de978b77-a171-42aa-b421-47311f55fc90" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473177" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-56-3" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245" ID-ZBK="C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138671" ID-ZooBank="C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-56-3" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)" checkinTime="1553125461246" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Buffington, Matthew L. &amp; Hoelmer, Kim" docDate="2017" docId="89450E6F9064E415D7CBB6BC45FB65EE" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 56: 3-185" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 56" docPubDate="2017-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158" docTitle="Trissolcus tersus Lê" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245" masterDocTitle="Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1643482931418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">talamas.1@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoelmer, Kim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit, USDA / ARS, Newark DE, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2017-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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<mods:start>3</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-56-3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89450E6F9064E415D7CBB6BC45FB65EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89450E6F9064E415D7CBB6BC45FB65EE" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName LSID="9B593A25-B35D-5543-9DC8-7B39F1AB5FC3" authority="Le" authorityName="Lê" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus tersus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tersus">
Trissolcus tersus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 189–190" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figures 189 - 190. Trissolcus tersus female (EMBT ENT 0001839) 189 head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 190 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures189-190" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138657" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Figures 189-190</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 191–193" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figures 191 - 193. Trissolcus tersus female (EMBT ENT 0001839) 191 head, mesosoma, anterodorsal view 192 head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view 193 head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures191-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138658" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">, 191-193</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus tersus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tersus">Trissolcus tersus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
, 1985: 166 (original description); Johnson, 1992: 638 (cataloged, type information);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
, 2000: 312, 320 (description, keyed, type information).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Female body length: 0.99-0.81 mm (n=2). Body color: head, mesosoma, and metasoma black.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="985513" doi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures189-190" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138657" pageId="59" pageNumber="62" start="Figures 189–190" startId="F60">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Figures 189-190.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus tersus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tersus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Trissolcus tersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (EMBT ENT 0001839)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">189</emphasis>
head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">190</emphasis>
head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="985515" doi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures191-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138658" pageId="59" pageNumber="62" start="Figures 191–193" startId="F61">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Figures 191-193.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus tersus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tersus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Trissolcus tersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (EMBT ENT 0001839)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">191</emphasis>
head, mesosoma, anterodorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">192</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">193</emphasis>
head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Head.</emphasis>
Color of radicle: yellow. Length of radicle: less than width of clypeus. Color of A1-A6 in female: basal A1 and distal A2 yellow, elsewhere pale brown. Color of A7-A11 in female: dark brown. Number of basiconic sensilla on A6: 0. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 2. Facial striae: present as elongate striation. Number of clypeal setae: 6. Microsculpture on gena directly above mandibular condyle: present. Shape of ventral gena in lateral view: narrow. Genal carina: present only at base of mandible. Malar striae: present. Sculpture of malar sulcus: smooth. Orbital furrow: medially delimited by ridge or carina at midpoint of eye, poorly defined or absent near intersection with malar sulcus. Macrosculpture of frons between antennal scrobe and anterior ocellus: absent. Preocellar pit: absent. Setation of lateral frons: moderately dense. Punctation of lateral frons: absent. Sculpture directly ventral to preocellar pit: microsculptured. Macrosculpture of lateral frons: absent. OOL: lateral ocellus and eye without continuous scleritic separation. Hyperoccipital carina: complete. Anterior margin of occipital carina: simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Epomial carina: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral pronotum directly anterior to netrion: finely rugulose. Netrion sulcus: complete. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus in posterior half of pronotum: undifferentiated from sculpture of dorsal pronotum. Posterior pronotal sulcus: absent. Number of episternal foveae: 3. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: distinctly separate from postacetabular sulcus. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: extending to mesopleural pit. Subacropleural sulcus: present. Speculum: weakly transversely wrinkled. Mesopleural pit: simple. Mesopleural carina: complete. Sculpture of femoral depression: smooth. Patch of striae at posteroventral end of femoral depression: absent. Setal patch at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present. Microsculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: present throughout. Macrosculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: formed by large cells. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: formed by open crenulae. Setation of posteroventral metapleuron: present. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: smooth area large, surrounded by well defined sulci. Posterodorsal metapleural sulcus: present as line of foveae. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: indistinguishable from sculpture to absent. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: extending to base of mesocoxa. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: absent or indistinguishable from sculpture. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: present as a simple furrow. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: absent. Pattern of mesoscutal microsculpture: uniform throughout. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: comprised of cells. Length of mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: about half the length of anterolateral edge of mesoscutum. Parapsidal line: absent. Notaulus: absent. Median protuberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum: absent. Shape of dorsal margin of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: round. Sculpture of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: dorsoventrally strigose. Area bounded by axillar crescent: smooth. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Microsculpture on mesoscutellum: present throughout. Median mesoscutellar carina: absent. Setation of posterior scutellar sulcus: present. Form of metascutellum: single row of cells. Metanotal trough: foveate, foveae occupying more than half of metanotal height. Metapostnotum: invaginated near lateral edge of metascutellum. Length of postmarginal vein: about 1.5 times as long as stigmal vein. Color of legs: coxae dark brown, legs elsewhere yellow. Anteromedial portion of metasomal depression: smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Longitudinal striae on T1 posterior to basal costae: present. Number of sublateral setae (on one side): 0. Setation of laterotergite 1: absent. Longitudinal striation of T2: absent. Setation of T2: present in a transverse line posteriorly. Setation of laterotergite 2: absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus tersus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tersus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Trissolcus tersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by the line of foveae along the dorsal margin of the mesopleural carina (Figures
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 189–190" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figures 189 - 190. Trissolcus tersus female (EMBT ENT 0001839) 189 head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 190 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures189-190" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138657" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">189</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 191–193" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figures 191 - 193. Trissolcus tersus female (EMBT ENT 0001839) 191 head, mesosoma, anterodorsal view 192 head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view 193 head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures191-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138658" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">192</figureCitation>
), a character known to us so only from this species. The setation of the posteroventral metapleuron (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 189–190" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figures 189 - 190. Trissolcus tersus female (EMBT ENT 0001839) 189 head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 190 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures189-190" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138657" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">189</figureCitation>
) and the presence of facial and malar striae (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 191–193" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figures 191 - 193. Trissolcus tersus female (EMBT ENT 0001839) 191 head, mesosoma, anterodorsal view 192 head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view 193 head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures191-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138658" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">193</figureCitation>
) are also useful for its identification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=3318</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-11-11" country="VIETNAM" location="Thuong Tien" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hoa Binh Prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
, female:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh">Hoa Binh Prov.</collectingRegion>
, rice field,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89450E6F9064E415D7CBB6BC45FB65EE:404F70261321D1DFE06777F12F70F466" country="VIETNAM" name="Thuong Tien" stateProvince="Hoa Binh Prov.">Thuong Tien</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1978-11-11">11.XI.1978</collectingDate>
, IEBR 0043 (deposited in IEBR)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">Other material</emphasis>
: (
<specimenCount type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="THAILAND" location="THAILAND" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, CNC424618 (CNCI).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, CNC424502-424505, CNC424607, CNC424619 (CNCI); EMBT ENT 0001839 (USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:date id="D6E9AA5978C234AD4D3268C952B7886C">1952</mods:date>
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<mods:location id="682C020C8F12461D66F062BA71C6FD5A">
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="90A1EF8676CBE94C6DBC0E19E7456115">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EC005E6F6F915E7AA000942F300CE1E8" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI11037</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A4057F432E8690E618856174F347BD2" type="ZooBank">1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="894538A7BD92C583DA050A50090BEE8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6286601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100111588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6286601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894538A7BD92C583DA050A50090BEE8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894538A7BD92C583DA050A50090BEE8E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">
<subSubSection id="0344A2DA49CADB220A3F070586E60CD0" pageId="16" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F277B5F6387B2F775BA3ABC1246BE808" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">
51.
<taxonomicName id="47588BD6F3C1A802A64D017CEDC8F5F3" class="Arachnida" family="Rhagidiidae" genus="Rhagidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">Rhagidia arenaria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99742AEB162685BAE76031C5838D6D57" pageId="16" pageNumber="155" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Abb. 11
<normalizedToken id="029709E624D8BD7121D7ADDF52A1C6FB" originalValue="a—e" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">a-e</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="26E95098639B3E3EBFDCAA47C29009D2" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">
<normalizedToken id="289449FA8DB608E72FE3ECA820376756" originalValue="Länge" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">Laenge</normalizedToken>
: 1035-1065
<normalizedToken id="042B1CE969F6C42CCAF21FB6CD878FD8" originalValue="µ" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">y</normalizedToken>
, Breite: 360-390
<normalizedToken id="9A2CA95D147C393336A1986A62B34131" originalValue="µ" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">y</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37202A87D14FA75CB077DD97E2958389" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">
Bein
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-1125
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, II 795-885
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, III 885-930
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,
<date id="6B8B60B9BFBA91B83A66382E046651F4" value="1050-04">IV 1050</date>
-1095
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. Bein I und IV sind also etwa von
<normalizedToken id="667AA04E8E4CC825FF94679BB4806976" originalValue="Körperlänge" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">Koerperlaenge</normalizedToken>
, die Beine II und III sind
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. -
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der Mandibel (Abb. 11 e): 201-210
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,
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des Grundgliedes 90-100
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,
<normalizedToken id="24EBB5F965F5B3A48ADE68A17EF8823A" originalValue="Länge" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">Laenge</normalizedToken>
der Schere (des beweglichen Gliedes) 77-84
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, Entfernung der Haare voneinander 40
<normalizedToken id="4512D00830E8206152B778ED47478755" originalValue="µ" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">y</normalizedToken>
. Das vordere Haar steht nicht auf der Kante des Digitus fixus, sondern in einer Mulde etwas vom Rande entfernt. Der Epivertex ist
<normalizedToken id="D3D8499647E13138F8502D220456C40D" originalValue="groß" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">gross</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="2EE9D59F7E7325273AA5EDA17E7A7CA8" originalValue="schließt" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">schliesst</normalizedToken>
breit an das
<normalizedToken id="E71928136F67FA1A87BEA8833A4BF669" originalValue="übrige" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">uebrige</normalizedToken>
Propodosoma an (Abb. IIa). Hier finden wir die
<normalizedToken id="3A8784652A067A02FA0FEC17F9029FD9" originalValue="üblichen" pageId="16" pageNumber="155">ueblichen</normalizedToken>
drei Paar Borsten, von denen die mittleren als sehr feine Sinneshaare, die aus deutlichen Gruben entspringen
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differenziert sind. Die Augenflecke sind
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<normalizedToken id="A6B58EF90186B65DF709D43CDDDD0577" originalValue="groß" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">gross</normalizedToken>
und
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. Auf dem Hysterosoma ist besonders charakteristisch,
<normalizedToken id="85C42973A20D9ECC60D25482B42B05FA" originalValue="daß" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">dass</normalizedToken>
auf dem hinteren
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drei Querreihen von je vier Borsten dicht
<normalizedToken id="F693622098A192205F14842CAF5B57C3" originalValue="zusammengerückt" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">zusammengerueckt</normalizedToken>
sind, bei anderen Arten stehen die
<normalizedToken id="5C7D27400C91E798D2A9D1331962B431" originalValue="äußeren" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">aeusseren</normalizedToken>
Borsten viel weiter seitlich.
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<paragraph id="548C511F5903A1F095320C349B5F7F4D" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">
Auf Bein I (Abb. 11b) besteht das tarsale Sinnesorgan aus vier
<normalizedToken id="AC662E3CE6FBAE54E062F97530BDF54B" originalValue="schrägliegenden" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">schraegliegenden</normalizedToken>
Sinnesgruben mit Schuppenhaar, zwischen den beiden proximalen Gruben sehen wir das Tentakelorgan. Auf Tarsus II (Abb. 11c) haben wir drei Sinnesfelder in
<normalizedToken id="A23E67DC7866868CAF16CE1B28C77209" originalValue="ähnlicher" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">aehnlicher</normalizedToken>
Anordnung. Ein Tentakelorgan konnte hier nicht mit Sicherheit erkannt werden. Sehr
<normalizedToken id="D40E36A4AB15DD0CA7AEB9B6F4E08F25" originalValue="auffällig" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">auffaellig</normalizedToken>
ist der Pulvillus zwischen den
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Krallen an den Tarsen aller Beine gestaltet (Abb. 11 d). Er ist lang und breit und ganz gerade gerichtet, das
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ist mit dicht stehenden, sehr feinen
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besetzt, die bei
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<normalizedToken id="2A0234B399B375F8877D618558F266A6" originalValue="Vergrößerung" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">Vergroesserung</normalizedToken>
wie eine
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erscheinen. Vorn ist diese
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ausgeschnitten, und das Ende des
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bildet eine kleine Mittelspitze. Bei anderen Arten besteht der Pulvillus aus einem festen, meist nach oben gebogenen Chitinstab mit Haarbesatz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D028B710383DA688775674A38DEA3D9F" pageId="17" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1D016F964CDEC1AD42CD2D46681C329B" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">
Differenzialdiagnose: Versucht man die Tiere nach der Tabelle im &quot;Tierreich&quot;, Lfg. 71a, zu bestimmen, so
<normalizedToken id="FC352978B08220A221F1D86DB26659C1" originalValue="stößt" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">stoesst</normalizedToken>
man auf
<taxonomicName id="97F8105380F4CFB53E89D4CEDCEC5B3D" class="Arachnida" family="Rhagidiidae" genus="Rhagidia" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">R. intermedia</taxonomicName>
Willmann. Mit dieser Art besteht aber keine
<normalizedToken id="02E755A7847DFBDCA8C04FD5A265356E" originalValue="Übereinstimmung" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
. Einmal ist
<taxonomicName id="5175E66B429A373C7AAB77296B108A71" class="Arachnida" family="Rhagidiidae" genus="Rhagidia" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">R. intermedia</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="29DEE4B9F77620073EE54ECE9EF1B89D" originalValue="größer" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">groesser</normalizedToken>
und hat viel
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Beine als der
<normalizedToken id="0F5EBB6875C7911ABFC79C6267912DEE" originalValue="Körper" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">Koerper</normalizedToken>
, dann ist die Stellung der Sinnesfelder auf Tarsus II eine andere (zwei hintereinander und eines etwas
<normalizedToken id="C08AF715F90825A17D9866887911A783" originalValue="schräg" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">schraeg</normalizedToken>
davor,
<normalizedToken id="B13E474ED8F10E99E24946362EA0AC4D" originalValue="während" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">waehrend</normalizedToken>
hier die drei Felder
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hintereinander liegen). Als besonders charakteristisch und abweichend von allen bisher bekannten Arten ist die Stellung der Borsten in den hinteren drei Querreihen und die Ausbildung des Pulvillus (s. oben).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4DF952C1CA90BF7ECF67D081E9BF993" pageId="17" pageNumber="156" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="68DAE938B35D8A22F735960A0CE70118" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">
Fundorte: Die Species wurde nur angetroffen im trockenen
<normalizedToken id="5019B02304F281F16B3BDA36F076662B" originalValue="Dünensande" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">Duenensande</normalizedToken>
. Die kleinen,
<normalizedToken id="C86A594BAB9D4DE5A8BE1851F1BCA602" originalValue="weißlichen" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">weisslichen</normalizedToken>
Tierchen konnten im Sande
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nicht gesehen werden, ich fand sie aber
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unter Steinen, die von
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<normalizedToken id="1A61EB5854E06348A7329C6F257980F9" originalValue="Militärbauten" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">Militaerbauten</normalizedToken>
im Sande der
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<normalizedToken id="3BE743DE84FAD63596CB9328217A84B7" originalValue="überall" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">ueberall</normalizedToken>
umherlagen. Hob man die Steine hoch, so sah man auf der Unterseite ein winziges Irgendetwas in rasender Geschwindigkeit herumwirbeln, so
<normalizedToken id="677A8FFA2DC8BA4B2DDBBFB06DCE4B01" originalValue="daß" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">dass</normalizedToken>
man kaum mit den Augen, noch schwieriger mit dem Pinsel folgen konnte. Es ist mir aber doch gelungen, eine Anzahl dieser zarten Tiere
<normalizedToken id="A613A74C885F37BEE5A8B6DCF13620CE" originalValue="unbeschädigt" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">unbeschaedigt</normalizedToken>
zu erbeuten,
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andere entweder den Blicken entschwanden oder schon durch die
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mit dem in Alkohol getauchten Pinsel stark
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wurden.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB7F7CB9DE4431BA1326428B3A6BA814" pageId="17" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B2E7971B8BD201E35CFE289592EAF1E8" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">
Daten:
<materialsCitation id="53B2D8896A67A4D8D3E1608F00B16A17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906412" collectingDate="1949-06-10" collectingMethod="Handfang mit dem Pinsel" collectorName="Carl Willmann" country="Germany" elevation="3 m" latitude="53.7930" location="Duenen Wangerooge-West" longLatPrecision="1000" longitude="7.8655" stateProvince="Wangerooge">
<location id="F843F10935FE1A7D93E023C4F447C890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894538A7BD92C583DA050A50090BEE8E:F843F10935FE1A7D93E023C4F447C890" country="Germany" elevation="3 m" latitude="53.7930" longLatPrecision="1000" longitude="7.8655" name="Duenen Wangerooge-West" stateProvince="Wangerooge">Wangerooge-West</location>
<date id="FBD78419D9EF0D31CD61F039AB5EC114" value="1949-06-10">
<collectingDate id="4AEBB7C1E720E53990EEA142DDD185A6" value="1949-06-10">10. VI. 49</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8E6DBDC0CE5CB3148048165C4E55E95A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906410" collectingDate="1949-06-18" collectingMethod="Handfang mit dem Pinsel" collectorName="Carl Willmann" country="Germany" elevation="3 m" latitude="53.7930" location="Duenen Wangerooge-West" longLatPrecision="1000" longitude="7.8655" stateProvince="Wangerooge">
-
<date id="A9C8CDACB58559BE280E436E5ADD996F" value="1949-06-18">
<collectingDate id="095B26A1307225DC444A2729B33509B4" value="1949-06-18">18. VI. 49</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C66F258F3285AEA89504547E2AD2914E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906402" collectingDate="1949-10-05" collectingMethod="Handfang mit dem Pinsel" collectorName="Carl Willmann" country="Germany" elevation="3 m" latitude="53.7930" location="Duenen Wangerooge-West" longLatPrecision="1000" longitude="7.8655" stateProvince="Wangerooge" typeStatus="Holotypus">
-
<date id="E593BD13CDF11DBF27B8FC1EDAD274C5" value="1949-10-05">
<collectingDate id="3478DBE595B83ABA3ACAA3150932DA6C" value="1949-10-05">5. X. 49</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8C3B8EE0B75BD7A21FEAF37E8A3BE61F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906386" collectingDate="1949-10-06" collectingMethod="Handfang mit dem Pinsel" collectorName="Carl Willmann" country="Germany" elevation="3 m" latitude="53.7930" location="Duenen Wangerooge-West" longLatPrecision="1000" longitude="7.8655" stateProvince="Wangerooge">
-
<date id="7D24EB96213F7B34C270543A911F794D" value="1949-10-06">
<collectingDate id="A8D8107D4AC165F9B6A834D124CB5461" value="1949-10-06">6. X. 49</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="5005C7B2730A4F34F7113A53ADEB9671" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906413" collectingDate="1949-10-08" collectingMethod="Handfang mit dem Pinsel" collectorName="Carl Willmann" country="Germany" elevation="3 m" latitude="53.7811" location="Duenen Wangerooge-Ost" longLatPrecision="600" longitude="7.9548" stateProvince="Wangerooge">
<location id="D87699466B89769FB495BA5A532AD84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894538A7BD92C583DA050A50090BEE8E:D87699466B89769FB495BA5A532AD84F" country="Germany" elevation="3 m" latitude="53.7811" longLatPrecision="600" longitude="7.9548" name="Duenen Wangerooge-Ost" stateProvince="Wangerooge">Wangerooge-Ost</location>
<date id="50AB5A2C432AE806DEB3311D189C5FE6" value="1949-10-08">
<collectingDate id="35D584B2673C0DAD489A9F91F76128EC" value="1949-10-08">8. X. 49</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584034C302409FCAB4F933ABCFC3A247" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">
<typeStatus id="6BBA4FFD43FD8E2F488BCCC9C117285B">Holotypus</typeStatus>
: Ein
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vom
<date id="014FE7930F13EE89903AFEAA627CBFE9" value="1949-10-05">
5. X.
<quantity id="428E7897074FB5582C4D34A0EDDD2C93" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2446000000000002" unit="in" value="49">49 in</quantity>
</date>
meiner Sammlung.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

64
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<taxonomicName id="7EEAF259240F69F359832BD6484A9501" ID-CoL="6KQ5P" authority="Prout, 1932" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gonanticlea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) penicilla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="penicilla" subGenus="Gonanticlea" subSpecies="penicilla">Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) penicilla penicilla Prout, 1932</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBFBDB320ADDCADB7B7FD7B67195C5E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BD027FDCA214793EA08DDA325C7C16D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">
<taxonomicName id="10509362C17D39F39815899C10DA193F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gonanticlea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) penicilla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="penicilla" subGenus="Gonanticlea" subSpecies="penicilla">Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) penicilla penicilla</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="CC415506597A7E07509EFF1AFDE0AE64" author="Prout, L. B." journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae Tring" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" pagination="65 - 72" title="New exotic Geometridae." volume="4" year="1932">Prout 1932b</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD85FB28BB3EE6DE4A46444900BD9C45" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A94CCCF4A7423E404A86286E551E034D" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AC97813DFBCA2611501A73DA2AF988C" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">
<materialsCitation id="092FC1FE86D22E6EB47CDBF25F5C6E75" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus id="47F725B8F00835F4E6580C7B3089CF44" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex:
<specimenType id="8CD965BDB0570AA370F6F5C99DFE70DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">m</specimenType>
; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53BBA3B1A05FDE170F15C7BE0E6FA74E" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="882672737464F5ABC24795F2D4BDC51F" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDE49CD4B6D668FC655A82E8DFE3568D" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Type locality: Sumatra (west), Korintji, 4500 ft.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>The subtribes and genera of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cyclominae): Phylogenetic analysis with systematic and biogeographical accounts</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Morrone, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo de Zoologia &quot; Alfonso L. Herrera &quot;, Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 399, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89457D803E5CEC2ACD0B89FA83ACD0D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89457D803E5CEC2ACD0B89FA83ACD0D5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="89457D80-3E5C-EC2A-CD0B-89FA83ACD0D5" authority="Morrone, 2013" authorityName="Morrone" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" status="subtr. n." subTribe="Falklandiina">
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="35" start="start">Falklandiina</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="35">subtr. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="type genus">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Type genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Falklandius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Falklandius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, 1907.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
Small to very small (except
<taxonomicName authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Liparogetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Liparogetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gromilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Gromilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are medium-sized); rostrum stout, shorter than pronotum (except
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gromilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Gromilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nestrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Nestrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with relatively stout, medium-sized rostrum); pterygiae auriculate, exposed (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Some of the characters analysed. 1 Seta-like scales 2 subcircular scales 3 lanceolate scales 4 scales with finger-like processes 5, 6, 8 face and rostrum, dorsal view 7 face and rostrum, lateral view 8, 9 elytra, dorsal view 11, 12 tarsomere 3, ventral view. 1, 5 Falklandius antarcticus; 2, 8, 11 Falklandiellus suffodens; 3 Hyperoides subcinctus; 4, 12 Philippius superbus; 6, 7, 10 Listroderes costirostris; 9 Lamiarhinus aelficus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/28342" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); scrobes short, ill-defined, broad; eyes usually flat; postocular lobes usually absent (except
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gromilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Gromilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrone and Anderson" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Falklandiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Falklandiopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pronotum usually subcircular or subcylindrical; metanepisternal suture usually posteriorly fused or obliterated; elytra oblong-oval.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="included taxa">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Included taxa.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
This new subtribe, which basically corresponds to the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Falklandius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Falklandius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic group of
<bibRefCitation author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="38" pageNumber="53" pagination="247 - 266" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1096-0031.1997.tb00318.x" refId="B138" refString="Morrone, JJ, 1997a. Cladistics of the New World genera of Listroderina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Rhytirrhinini). Cladistics 13: 247 - 266, 10.1111/j.1096-0031.1997.tb00318.x" title="Cladistics of the New World genera of Listroderina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Rhytirrhinini)." url="10.1111/j.1096-0031.1997.tb00318.x" volume="13" year="1997 a">Morrone (1997a)</bibRefCitation>
, includes the genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuschel" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Falklandiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Falklandiellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrone and Anderson" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Falklandiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Falklandiopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Falklandius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Falklandius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gromilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Gromilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrone" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lanteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Lanteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Liparogetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Liparogetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nestrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Nestrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuschel" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Telurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Telurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gromilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Gromilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Liparogetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Liparogetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nestrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Nestrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distributed in New Zealand, whereas the five remaining genera are South American, distributed in the Subantarctic subregion of the Andean region (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">sensu</emphasis>
Morrone, 2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="key to the genera of falklandiina">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
Key to the genera of
<taxonomicName genus="Falklandiina" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Falklandiina</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<table inLine="true" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Scrobes lateral</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
Scrobes dorsolateral to dorsal (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Some of the characters analysed. 1 Seta-like scales 2 subcircular scales 3 lanceolate scales 4 scales with finger-like processes 5, 6, 8 face and rostrum, dorsal view 7 face and rostrum, lateral view 8, 9 elytra, dorsal view 11, 12 tarsomere 3, ventral view. 1, 5 Falklandius antarcticus; 2, 8, 11 Falklandiellus suffodens; 3 Hyperoides subcinctus; 4, 12 Philippius superbus; 6, 7, 10 Listroderes costirostris; 9 Lamiarhinus aelficus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/28342" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
Eyes transverse (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Some of the characters analysed. 1 Seta-like scales 2 subcircular scales 3 lanceolate scales 4 scales with finger-like processes 5, 6, 8 face and rostrum, dorsal view 7 face and rostrum, lateral view 8, 9 elytra, dorsal view 11, 12 tarsomere 3, ventral view. 1, 5 Falklandius antarcticus; 2, 8, 11 Falklandiellus suffodens; 3 Hyperoides subcinctus; 4, 12 Philippius superbus; 6, 7, 10 Listroderes costirostris; 9 Lamiarhinus aelficus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/28342" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); female elytral apex not produced; female ventrites 3 and 4 combined shorter than 5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
Eyes subcircular (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Some of the characters analysed. 1 Seta-like scales 2 subcircular scales 3 lanceolate scales 4 scales with finger-like processes 5, 6, 8 face and rostrum, dorsal view 7 face and rostrum, lateral view 8, 9 elytra, dorsal view 11, 12 tarsomere 3, ventral view. 1, 5 Falklandius antarcticus; 2, 8, 11 Falklandiellus suffodens; 3 Hyperoides subcinctus; 4, 12 Philippius superbus; 6, 7, 10 Listroderes costirostris; 9 Lamiarhinus aelficus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/28342" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); female elytral apex produced; female ventrites 3 and 4 combined longer than 5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuschel" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Telurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Telurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 26. Habitus of representative Listroderini. 18 Adioristidius hirsutus 19 Puranius nigrinus 20 Haversiella albolimbata 21 Listronotus bosqi 22 Neopachytychius squamosus 23 Falklandiellus suffodens 24 Falklandiopsis magellanica 25 Falklandius antarcticus 26 Gromilus veneris." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/28345" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Eyes slightly convex; postocular lobes absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Eyes flat; postocular lobes slightly developed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Vestiture of setae only; rostrum very short, stout; rostral dorsal carinae absent; scrobes short, ill-defined; eyes dorsal; scape medium-sized (reaching eye when resting in scrobe); funicular segments 3-6 globose; pronotum subcircular; elytra with humeral tubercles; femora subcylindrical, markedly clavate; southern South America</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrone and Anderson" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Falklandiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Falklandiopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 26. Habitus of representative Listroderini. 18 Adioristidius hirsutus 19 Puranius nigrinus 20 Haversiella albolimbata 21 Listronotus bosqi 22 Neopachytychius squamosus 23 Falklandiellus suffodens 24 Falklandiopsis magellanica 25 Falklandius antarcticus 26 Gromilus veneris." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/28345" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Vestiture of seta-like scales and setae; rostrum medium-sized, relatively stout; rostral dorsal carinae present; scrobes long, deep, sharply bordered, reaching eyes; eyes lateral; scape long (surpassing posterior margin of eye when resting in scrobe); funicular segments 3-6 elongate; pronotum subcylindrical; elytra lacking humeral tubercles; femora subcylindrical, clavate; New Zealand</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gromilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Gromilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 26. Habitus of representative Listroderini. 18 Adioristidius hirsutus 19 Puranius nigrinus 20 Haversiella albolimbata 21 Listronotus bosqi 22 Neopachytychius squamosus 23 Falklandiellus suffodens 24 Falklandiopsis magellanica 25 Falklandius antarcticus 26 Gromilus veneris." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/28345" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td colspan="1" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
Very small (2.6-3.5 mm); vestiture of subcircular scales and setae; rostrum lacking dorsal carinae; antennal insertion distal; club fusiform; pronotum transverse; metanepisternal suture posteriorly fused or obliterated; elytra with
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="36" start="start">series</pageBreakToken>
of declivital tubercles; tibiae with spurs; southern South America
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuschel" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Falklandiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Falklandiellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 26. Habitus of representative Listroderini. 18 Adioristidius hirsutus 19 Puranius nigrinus 20 Haversiella albolimbata 21 Listronotus bosqi 22 Neopachytychius squamosus 23 Falklandiellus suffodens 24 Falklandiopsis magellanica 25 Falklandius antarcticus 26 Gromilus veneris." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/28345" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">Medium-sized (6.0-10.0 mm); vestiture of seta-like scales and setae; rostrum with dorsal carinae; antennal insertion at the middle of the rostrum; club inflated; pronotum subquadrate; metanepisternal suture complete; elytra lacking series of declivital tubercles; tibiae lacking spurs; New Zealand</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Liparogetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Liparogetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">Rostrum relatively stout, medium-sized, with dorsal carinae; eyes lateral; funicular segment 2 elongate; pronotum subcylindrical; scutellum not visible; New Zealand</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nestrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Nestrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">Rostrum very short, stout, lacking dorsal carinae; eyes dorsal; funicular segment 2 globose; pronotum subcircular; scutellum visible; southern South America</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">Vestiture of seta-like scales and setae; eyes small; club inflated; pronotum with disc rugose; elytra with intervals convex; femora subcylindrical; tibiae subcylindrical</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Falklandius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Falklandius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 26. Habitus of representative Listroderini. 18 Adioristidius hirsutus 19 Puranius nigrinus 20 Haversiella albolimbata 21 Listronotus bosqi 22 Neopachytychius squamosus 23 Falklandiellus suffodens 24 Falklandiopsis magellanica 25 Falklandius antarcticus 26 Gromilus veneris." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/28345" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">Vestiture of setae only; eyes very small, microphthalmic; club fusiform; pronotum with disc smooth, polished; elytra with intervals flat; femora dorsoventrally compressed; tibiae apically expanded</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrone" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lanteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Lanteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27–35" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 27 - 35. Habitus of representative Listroderini. 27 Lanteriella microphtalma 28 Telurus caudiculatus 29 Acrorius papallacta 30 Acrostomus bruchi 31 Antarctobius lacunosus 32 Germainiellus dentipennis 33 Lamiarhinus aelficus 34 Listroderes annulipes 35 Philippius superbus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/28346" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="3398EAA15250FFFF40B5CD05FDB38635" bold="true" box="[151,548,1365,1392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Andropromachus gulinqingensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3398EAA15250FFFF40B5CDEEFE778693" box="[151,480,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Andropromachus gulinqingensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="657D4B425250FFFF41CECDEEFD348693" author="Xie, C. X. &amp; Cai, J. &amp; Qian, Y. H." box="[492,675,1470,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref6477" refString="Xie, C. X., Cai, J. &amp; Qian, Y. H. (2022) New species of Andropromachus (Phasmatodea: Lonchodidae: Necrosciinae: Necrosciini) from Yunnan Province, China. Biodiversity Data Journal, 10 (e 78080), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 10. e 78080" type="journal article" year="2022">
Xie
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., 2022: 1
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, figs. 1–2.
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<collectingRegion id="C328F8515250FFFF42A8CE55FCDC855B" box="[650,843,1540,1567]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E137ACC95250FFFF4377CE54FB80855B" box="[853,1047,1540,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Wenshan Zhuang</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="043360685250FFFF446ECE54FA0F855B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894587A55250FFFF40B5CD05FD0E85B2:043360685250FFFF446ECE54FA0F855B" box="[1100,1432,1540,1566]" country="China" county="Maguan County" latitude="22.81339" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.97092" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" stateProvince="Yunnan">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="E8324E3F5250FFFF40B5CE79FEC48507" box="[151,339,1576,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Maguan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="043360685250FFFF4141CE78FD028506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894587A55250FFFF40B5CD05FD0E85B2:043360685250FFFF4141CE78FD028506" box="[355,661,1576,1603]" country="China" county="Maguan County" latitude="22.81339" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.97092" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" name="Gulinqing Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gulinqing Nature Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64D850745250FFFF4287CE78FCA68507" box="[677,817,1576,1602]" degrees="22.81339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="22.81339">N22.81339°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64D850745250FFFF4363CE78FC408507" box="[833,983,1576,1602]" degrees="103.97092" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="103.97092">E103.97092°</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="755210735250FFFF43C5CE78FBE08506" box="[999,1143,1576,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" value="2020-07-15">
<collectingDate id="6516E99B5250FFFF43C5CE78FBE08506" box="[999,1143,1576,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" value="2020-07-15">15-VII-2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="043360685250FFFF44A5CE78FABE8507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894587A55250FFFF40B5CD05FD0E85B2:043360685250FFFF44A5CE78FABE8507" box="[1159,1321,1576,1602]" country="China" county="Maguan County" latitude="22.81339" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.97092" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" name="Xiang-Jin Liu" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiang-Jin Liu</location>
(
<collectionCode id="67FDAE765250FFFF451FCE78FA068507" box="[1341,1425,1576,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">SWFU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35250FFFF40B5CE1CFDD68523" blockId="10.[151,1437,1540,1783]" box="[151,577,1612,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
<materialsCitation id="B1843CEE5250FFFF40B5CE1CFDA98523" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890544302" box="[151,574,1612,1639]" collectingDate="2020-07-15" collectionCode="SWFU" country="China" county="Maguan County" latitude="22.81339" location="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.97092" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15250FFFF40B5CE1CFE9C8523" bold="true" box="[151,267,1612,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
<typeStatus id="DE5788115250FFFF40B5CE1CFE918523" box="[151,262,1612,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="17EAFD3A5250FFFF4130CE1CFEA18523" box="[274,310,1612,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35250FFFF40E5CE20FBA185EB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1540,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15250FFFF40E5CE20FD9285CF" bold="true" box="[199,517,1648,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Other materials examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1843CEE5250FFFF4229CE20FBA585EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890544307" collectingDate="2022-05-28" collectionCode="GHR" collectorName="Xiang-Jin Liu" country="China" county="Maguan County" location="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="17EAFD3A5250FFFF4229CE20FDB885CF" box="[523,559,1648,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="79FB76235250FFFF4219CE20FD1685CF" box="[571,641,1648,1674]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C328F8515250FFFF42A8CE21FCDC85CF" box="[650,843,1648,1675]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E137ACC95250FFFF4377CE20FB8F85CF" box="[853,1048,1648,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Wenshan Zhuang</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="043360685250FFFF446ECE20FA0F85CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894587A55250FFFF40B5CD05FD0E85B2:043360685250FFFF446ECE20FA0F85CF" box="[1100,1432,1648,1674]" country="China" county="Maguan County" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" stateProvince="Yunnan">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="E8324E3F5250FFFF40B5CEC5FED985EB" box="[151,334,1684,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Maguan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="043360685250FFFF417BCEC4FD1685EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894587A55250FFFF40B5CD05FD0E85B2:043360685250FFFF417BCEC4FD1685EA" box="[345,641,1684,1711]" country="China" county="Maguan County" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" name="Gulinqing Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gulinqing Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="755210735250FFFF42AFCEC4FC9585EB" box="[653,770,1684,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" value="2022-05-28">
<collectingDate id="6516E99B5250FFFF42AFCEC4FC9585EB" box="[653,770,1684,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" value="2022-05-28">28.V.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="AC1953655250FFFF431FCEC4FC4D85EB" box="[829,986,1684,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Xiang-Jin Liu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="67FDAE765250FFFF43CBCEC4FBBD85EB" box="[1001,1066,1684,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">GHR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F665385250FFFF40E5CEE8FD0E85B2" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="015336B35250FFFF40E5CEE8FDB68597" blockId="10.[151,1437,1540,1783]" box="[199,545,1720,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15250FFFF40E5CEE8FEF68597" bold="true" box="[199,353,1720,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="79FB76235250FFFF4145CEE8FE3D8597" box="[359,426,1720,1746]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C328F8515250FFFF419BCEE8FD828597" box="[441,533,1720,1746]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35250FFFF40E5CE8CFD0E85B2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1540,1783]" box="[199,665,1756,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15250FFFF40E5CE8CFD0585B1" bold="true" box="[199,658,1756,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Chinese common name. kffẘffififfl</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

332
data/89/45/87/894587A55258FFF040B5C902FDEA843A.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
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<mods:title id="C5A014DCC7BBBDDE41559533535074F6">Revision of the Chinese species of Andropromachus Carl, 1913 (Phasmatodea, Lonchodidae, Necrosciinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2AEEA7395EC6E0F64C71C58093EDDB86">Gao, Hao-Ran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5CC710493E0FE57F3EEEE3143D97B103">College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA88C481EA33708E805559900906D99A">Huang, Jun-Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4066199A2305A2603D3884028EF3D994">Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Province, College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. 1198094210 @ qq. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="B066BCDD429056DD1595F4D6574A40B7">
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<mods:namePart id="F0D529ACE5C28938E8F74F9B5451D3F4">Xie, Chong-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD1803BA3FB7E1894CB9F03122A9894D">Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="894587A55258FFF040B5C902FDEA843A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199506953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7006457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894587A55258FFF040B5C902FDEA843A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894587A55258FFF040B5C902FDEA843A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
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<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D305258FFF740B5C902FE398228" authority="Gao &amp; Huang &amp; Wang &amp; Xie &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Gao &amp; Huang &amp; Wang &amp; Xie &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,430,338,365]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ynau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15258FFF740B5C902FE398228" bold="true" box="[151,430,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Andropromachus ynau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28AB57DA5258FFF74194C903FD838228" box="[438,532,339,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="99D72A365258FFF740BDC926FE9C82D4" box="[159,267,374,401]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1477,1501]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1425,187,1445]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1423,503,1603]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1432,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1453]" captionTargetId-1="figure-158@5.[151,1436,489,1619]" captionTargetId-2="figure-32@6.[155,1432,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., female, paratype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. terminalia, dorsal view; E. terminalia, ventral view; F. terminalia, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., male, holotype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. male terminalia, dorsal view; E. male terminalia, ventral view; F. male terminalia, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., living photos. A–B. female, living habitus; C. male, living habitus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006469" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006471" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006473" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7006469/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7006471/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7006473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99D72A365258FFF74135C927FEDF82D4" box="[279,328,375,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1458,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-54@11.[150,1437,1444,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Andropromachus spp., head of female, lateral view. A. A. ynau sp. nov.; B. A. guangxiense; C. A. gulinqingensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006491/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">10A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F665385258FFF740B5C9E9FE02815E" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="015336B35258FFF740B5C9E9FE02815E" blockId="2.[151,1437,441,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15258FFF740B5C9E9FE868296" bold="true" box="[151,273,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Materials.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1843CEE5258FFF74138C9E9FB7E82B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890544303" collectingDate="2020-05-30" collectionCode="YNAU" country="China" county="Xichou County" elevation="1500" latitude="23.3761" location="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="104.7797" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15258FFF74138C9E9FE198296" bold="true" box="[282,398,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
<typeStatus id="DE5788115258FFF74138C9E9FE1E8296" box="[282,393,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="17EAFD3A5258FFF741B5C9E9FE2C8296" box="[407,443,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="79FB76235258FFF741E8C9E9FD878296" box="[458,528,441,467]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C328F8515258FFF74239C9EAFD778296" box="[539,736,441,468]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E137ACC95258FFF742CFC9E9FC268296" box="[749,945,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Wenshan Zhuang</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="043360685258FFF743C9C9E9FAAA8296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894587A55258FFF040B5C902FDEA843A:043360685258FFF743C9C9E9FAAA8296" box="[1003,1341,441,467]" country="China" county="Xichou County" latitude="23.3761" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="104.7797" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" stateProvince="Yunnan">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="E8324E3F5258FFF74568C9E9FF7C82B2" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Xichou County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="043360685258FFF740DAC98DFE2F82B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894587A55258FFF040B5C902FDEA843A:043360685258FFF740DAC98DFE2F82B2" box="[248,440,477,503]" country="China" county="Xichou County" latitude="23.3761" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="104.7797" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" name="Fadou Township" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" stateProvince="Yunnan">Fadou Township</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64D850745258FFF741E7C98DFDD582B2" box="[453,578,477,503]" degrees="23.3761" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" precision="5" value="23.3761">N23.3761°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64D850745258FFF74272C98DFD4F82B2" box="[592,728,477,503]" degrees="104.7797" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" precision="5" value="104.7797">E104.7797°</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C6149B565258FFF742C7C98DFCA282BD" box="[741,821,477,504]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="8AC1D1805258FFF742C7C98DFCA282BD" box="[741,821,477,504]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="755210735258FFF74361C98DFC2982B2" box="[835,958,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" value="2020-05-30">
<collectingDate id="6516E99B5258FFF74361C98DFC2982B2" box="[835,958,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" value="2020-05-30">30-V-2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, Jun-Kai Huang (
<collectionCode id="67FDAE765258FFF744ABC98DFB7782B2" box="[1161,1248,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">YNAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B1843CEE5258FFF744D7C98DFE05815E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890544301" collectingDate="2020-05-30" collectionCode="YNAU" country="China" county="Xichou County" elevation="1500" latitude="23.3761" location="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="104.7797" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15258FFF744D7C98DFAFE82B2" bold="true" box="[1269,1385,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
<typeStatus id="DE5788115258FFF744D7C98DFAF382B2" box="[1269,1380,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="17EAFD3A5258FFF74550C98DFA0282B2" box="[1394,1429,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F665385258FFF740E5CA75FE8781C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="015336B35258FFF740E5CA75FE8781C2" blockId="2.[151,1437,441,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15258FFF740E5CA75FED5817A" bold="true" box="[199,322,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Only one pair of long spines on the pronotum present, located at the anterior margin in both sexes can be distinguished, and the male occipital with only one pair of spines can be separated from other species (
<figureCitation id="99D72A365258FFF7454DCA19FF5481C2" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1477,1501]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1425,187,1445]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1423,503,1603]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1453]" captionTargetId-1="figure-158@5.[151,1436,489,1619]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., female, paratype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. terminalia, dorsal view; E. terminalia, ventral view; F. terminalia, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., male, holotype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. male terminalia, dorsal view; E. male terminalia, ventral view; F. male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006469" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006471" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7006469/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7006471/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Fig. 3–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99D72A365258FFF740EDCA3DFE9481C2" box="[207,259,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1458,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-54@11.[150,1437,1444,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Andropromachus spp., head of female, lateral view. A. A. ynau sp. nov.; B. A. guangxiense; C. A. gulinqingensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006491/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">10A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F665385258FFF740E5CAC1FEEE818A" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="015336B35258FFF740E5CAC1FEEE818A" blockId="2.[151,1437,441,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15258FFF740E5CAC1FED981EE" bold="true" box="[199,334,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the abbreviation of
<collectingRegion id="C328F8515258FFF743A6CAC2FC4D81E9" box="[900,986,658,684]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
Agricultural University (YNAU, https:// www.ynau.edu.cn/).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5593663B5258FFF740B5CFEBFDCF84B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7006463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" startId="2.[151,250,1979,2003]" targetBox="[151,1435,743,1955]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="015336B35258FFF740B5CFEBFDCF84B2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1979,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15258FFF740B5CFEBFE848496" bold="true" box="[151,275,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D305258FFF7413BCFEBFD028496" authority="Carl, 1913" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1913" box="[281,661,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15258FFF7413BCFEBFDB78496" box="[281,544,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">Andropromachus scutatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B425258FFF74205CFEBFD028496" author="Carl, J." box="[551,661,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref5399" refString="Carl, J. (1913) Phasmides nouveaux ou peu connus du Museum de Geneve. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 21 (1), 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 37151" type="journal article" year="1913">Carl, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="3398EAA15258FFF742BCCFEBFD208496" bold="true" box="[670,695,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">A.</emphasis>
male, living habitus;
<emphasis id="3398EAA15258FFF743B0CFEBFC3E8496" bold="true" box="[914,937,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">B.</emphasis>
female, living habitus;
<emphasis id="3398EAA15258FFF744BBCFEBFB268496" bold="true" box="[1177,1201,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">C.</emphasis>
male, head;
<emphasis id="3398EAA15258FFF74510CFEBFADC8496" bold="true" box="[1330,1355,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">D.</emphasis>
female, head. Photo credit
<emphasis id="3398EAA15258FFF74177CF8FFE1884B2" bold="true" box="[341,399,2015,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="465">A–D:</emphasis>
Bruno Kneubühler.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5593663B5259FFF640B5CC0EFC078732" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7006465" box="[151,912,1118,1143]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" startId="3.[151,250,1118,1142]" targetBox="[155,1423,184,1093]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="015336B35259FFF640B5CC0EFC078732" blockId="3.[151,912,1118,1143]" box="[151,912,1118,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15259FFF640B5CC0EFE848732" bold="true" box="[151,275,1118,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A distribution map of the genus
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D305259FFF64242CC0FFC998732" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1913" box="[608,782,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15259FFF64242CC0FFC998732" box="[608,782,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Andropromachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="49F665385259FFF040E5CCF5FD858473" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="3" pageNumber="466" type="description">
<paragraph id="015336B35259FFF640E5CCF5FBA387FA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1189,2007]" box="[199,1076,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15259FFF640E5CCF5FE2987FA" bold="true" box="[199,446,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Description. Female.</emphasis>
Medium body size. Apterous. General coloration green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35259FFF640E5CC99FCC5860A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1189,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15259FFF640E5CC99FE9B87A6" box="[199,268,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Head.</emphasis>
Globose, longer than wide. Compound eyes black and rounded. Antennae long, longer than forelegs. scapus rectangular; pedicellus shorter than scapus and the third segment. Occiput indistinctly swollen, with three pairs of spines on both sides of the median longitudinal sulci; anterior pair of spines very small; median and posterior pairs of spines strong and without branches (
<figureCitation id="99D72A365259FFF642AECD65FC92860A" box="[652,773,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1477,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,187,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., female, paratype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. terminalia, dorsal view; E. terminalia, ventral view; F. terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99D72A365259FFF64333CD65FCD2860A" box="[785,837,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1458,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-54@11.[150,1437,1444,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Andropromachus spp., head of female, lateral view. A. A. ynau sp. nov.; B. A. guangxiense; C. A. gulinqingensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">10A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35259FFF640E5CD09FAC4859E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1189,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15259FFF640E5CD09FEB78636" box="[199,288,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum as long as the head, sparsely covered with a few small granules; transverse and longitudinal sulci distinct; only one pair of strong spines located at the anterior margins of pronotum. Mesonotum distinctly swollen, sparely covered with granules, top of the swollen part covered with spines; mainly with five pairs of strong spines on the mesonotum, the first pair of strong spines located at the anterior margins and without branches, the second pair of strong spines located slightly forward of the top of the swollen part and with a few branches, the third pair of spines just behind the second pair but located on the lateral side of the swollen part and with a few branches, the fourth pair of spines located slightly behind the top of the swollen part and with a few branches, the last pair of spines located near the posterior margin of mesonotum and without branches (
<figureCitation id="99D72A365259FFF6445ACE05FB58852A" box="[1144,1231,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1477,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,187,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., female, paratype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. terminalia, dorsal view; E. terminalia, ventral view; F. terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); the lateral carina of mesonotum with several spines. Metanotum rectangle, with mainly two pairs of strong spines, the first pair of spines located at the middle of metanotum, largest and with small branches, the second pair of spines located near the posterior margin of metanotum with one branch; the lateral carina of metanotum with one pair of spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35259FFF640E5CEB5FE0B8492" blockId="3.[151,1437,1189,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15259FFF640E5CEB5FEAE85BA" box="[199,313,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Cylindrical. Median segment not obvious. Terga II–IX with a prominent triangular, apically pointed lobe on the posterolateral angle (
<figureCitation id="99D72A365259FFF64230CF59FD078466" box="[530,656,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1477,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,187,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., female, paratype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. terminalia, dorsal view; E. terminalia, ventral view; F. terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
). Terga II–V with three spines, two anterior spines located at 2/3 of tergites, largest and with one branch at base, one posterior spine on the middle of the posterior margin. Terga VI–IX with one spine postmedian margin of tergite. Anal segment covered with tiny tubercles, posterolateral angle and middle convex. Sternite VII with a flat praeopercular organ (
<figureCitation id="99D72A365259FFF64342CF25FC2C84CA" box="[864,955,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1477,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,187,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., female, paratype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. terminalia, dorsal view; E. terminalia, ventral view; F. terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate scoop-shaped, tapering posteriorly with a distinct median carina (
<figureCitation id="99D72A365259FFF6424ACFC9FD2884F6" box="[616,703,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1477,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,187,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., female, paratype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. terminalia, dorsal view; E. terminalia, ventral view; F. terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Cerci long, slightly flat, not reaching the posterior margin of the anal segment (
<figureCitation id="99D72A365259FFF6411BCFEDFE188492" box="[313,399,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1477,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,187,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., female, paratype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. terminalia, dorsal view; E. terminalia, ventral view; F. terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="466">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5593663B525EFFF140B5CD95FBC08544" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7006469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" startId="4.[151,250,1477,1501]" targetBox="[157,1425,187,1445]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="015336B3525EFFF140B5CD95FBC08544" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525EFFF140B5CD95FE828698" bold="true" box="[151,277,1477,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525EFFF1413FCD95FD938698" authority="Gao &amp; Huang &amp; Wang &amp; Xie &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Gao &amp; Huang &amp; Wang &amp; Xie &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,516,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ynau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525EFFF1413FCD95FD938698" box="[285,516,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Andropromachus ynau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525EFFF1422FCD95FDC88698" bold="true" box="[525,607,1477,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28AB57DA525EFFF1422FCD95FDC88698" box="[525,607,1477,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, paratype.
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525EFFF14305CD95FCD78698" bold="true" box="[807,832,1477,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">A.</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525EFFF14404CD95FBAA8698" bold="true" box="[1062,1085,1477,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">B.</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525EFFF1450ECD95FAD38698" bold="true" box="[1324,1348,1477,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">C.</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525EFFF14139CDB9FEA38544" bold="true" box="[283,308,1513,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">D.</emphasis>
terminalia, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525EFFF14213CDB9FDDF8544" bold="true" box="[561,584,1513,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">E.</emphasis>
terminalia, ventral view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525EFFF1436FCDB9FCF78544" bold="true" box="[845,864,1513,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">F.</emphasis>
terminalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="015336B3525EFFF140E5CE60FAED8528" blockId="4.[151,1437,1583,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525EFFF140E5CE60FE93850C" box="[199,260,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Legs.</emphasis>
Slender. Profemora distinctly curved basally. All carinae of femora with distinct small serration (
<figureCitation id="99D72A36525EFFF1451ACE7FFF3A852B" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1477,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,187,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., female, paratype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. terminalia, dorsal view; E. terminalia, ventral view; F. terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Fig. 3A– C</figureCitation>
). Pro- and mesofemora slightly shorter than pro- and mesotibiae. Metafemora slightly longer than metatibiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B3525EFFF140E5CE28FE9085F3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1583,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525EFFF140E5CE28FE9C85D7" bold="true" box="[199,267,1656,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Male.</emphasis>
Small size.Apterous. General coloration brown with a black band running dorsally from head to abdomen (
<figureCitation id="99D72A36525EFFF140BDCECBFF6D85F3" box="[159,250,1691,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,503,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-158@5.[151,1436,489,1619]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., male, holotype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. male terminalia, dorsal view; E. male terminalia, ventral view; F. male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006471/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B3525EFFF140E5CEEFFD888467" blockId="4.[151,1437,1583,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525EFFF140E5CEEFFE9C859C" box="[199,267,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Head.</emphasis>
Oval and smooth, longer than wide. Compound eyes black and rounded. Antennae filiform and long, scapus flattened, pedicellus shorter than scapus and the third segment, the third segment longest. Occiput with only one pair of strong spines (
<figureCitation id="99D72A36525EFFF14198CF57FD848467" box="[442,531,1799,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,503,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-158@5.[151,1436,489,1619]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., male, holotype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. male terminalia, dorsal view; E. male terminalia, ventral view; F. male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006471/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B3525EFFF040E5CF7BFCD78258" blockId="4.[151,1437,1583,2042]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525EFFF140E5CF7BFEB78400" box="[199,288,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="467">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum rectangular and smooth, a dark brown band across the pronotum, transverse and longitudinal sulci distinct, one pair of spines located at the anterior margin. Mesonotum almost 4x length of pronotum, indistinctly swollen at the 2/3 length of mesonotum; with eleven strong spines, the first pair of spines located at the anterior margins and without branches, three spines arranged irregularly on the front part of the top of the swollen part and without branches, the second pair of spines just behind the three spines but located on the lateral side of the swollen part and without branches, the fourth pair of spines largest with branches and located slightly behind the top of the swollen part, the fifth pair of spines smaller and located behind the swollen part, near the posterior margin of mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="99D72A36525FFFF04108C8EBFE138390" box="[298,388,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,503,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-158@5.[151,1436,489,1619]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., male, holotype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. male terminalia, dorsal view; E. male terminalia, ventral view; F. male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); the lateral carina of mesonotum with several spines. Metanotum rectangle; with six spines, four spines horizontally located at the 1/2 length of metanotum, a pair of spines located near the posterior margin of metanotum; the lateral carina of metanotum with two spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B3525FFFF040E5C977FCF08294" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF040E5C977FEAE8204" box="[199,313,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Cylindrical. Terga II–IX with a prominent triangular, apically pointed lobe on the posterolateral angle (
<figureCitation id="99D72A36525FFFF040C1C91BFEAA8220" box="[227,317,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,503,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-158@5.[151,1436,489,1619]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., male, holotype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. male terminalia, dorsal view; E. male terminalia, ventral view; F. male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Terga II–V with three spines; two anterior spines located at 2/3 of tergites, largest, a posterior spine on the postmedian margin of tergite (
<figureCitation id="99D72A36525FFFF0421AC93FFD2382CC" box="[568,692,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,503,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-158@5.[151,1436,489,1619]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., male, holotype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. male terminalia, dorsal view; E. male terminalia, ventral view; F. male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Fig. 4C–D</figureCitation>
). Terga VI–IX with one crest-like spine on the postmedian margin of tergite. Anal segment longer than tergum IX, posterior margin with shallow V-shaped emargination (
<figureCitation id="99D72A36525FFFF04516C9C3FA0782E8" box="[1332,1424,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,503,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-158@5.[151,1436,489,1619]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Andropromachus ynau sp. nov., male, holotype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. male terminalia, dorsal view; E. male terminalia, ventral view; F. male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Poculum cup-shaped, posterior margin rounded. Cerci flattened.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5593663B525FFFF040B5CE3AFB2F85E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7006471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" startId="5.[151,250,1642,1666]" targetBox="[157,1423,503,1603]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="015336B3525FFFF040B5CE3AFB2F85E3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1642,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF040B5CE3AFE8585C7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1642,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525FFFF04135CE3AFE6C85C7" authority="Gao &amp; Huang &amp; Wang &amp; Xie &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Gao &amp; Huang &amp; Wang &amp; Xie &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,507,1642,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ynau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF04135CE3AFE6C85C7" box="[279,507,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Andropromachus ynau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF04223CE3AFDC785C7" bold="true" box="[513,592,1642,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28AB57DA525FFFF04223CE3AFDC785C7" box="[513,592,1642,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, holotype.
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF042DFCE3AFC8185C7" bold="true" box="[765,790,1642,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">A.</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF043D2CE3AFB9085C7" bold="true" box="[1008,1031,1642,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">B.</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF044C8CE3AFA9485C7" bold="true" box="[1258,1283,1642,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">C.</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF040F4CEDEFF7985E3" bold="true" box="[214,238,1678,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">D.</emphasis>
male terminalia, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF04201CEDEFDAD85E3" bold="true" box="[547,570,1678,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">E.</emphasis>
male terminalia, ventral view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF04354CEDEFC1E85E3" bold="true" box="[886,905,1678,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">F.</emphasis>
male terminalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="015336B3525FFFF040E5CE85FC6F8457" blockId="5.[151,1437,1748,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF040E5CE85FE9385AB" box="[199,260,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Legs.</emphasis>
Slender. Profemora base curved indistinctly. All carinae of femora and tibiae without distinct serration. Pro-, meso- and metafemora slightly shorter than pro-, meso- and metatibiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B3525FFFF040E5CF4DFD858473" blockId="5.[151,1437,1748,1919]" box="[199,530,1820,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF040E5CF4DFEE98472" bold="true" box="[199,382,1821,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Measurements.</emphasis>
See
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF04196CF4DFD858473" bold="true" box="[436,530,1820,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
<tableCitation id="4C6E0308525FFFF04196CF4DFD9C8473" box="[436,523,1820,1847]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1158,192,699]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of A. ynau sp. nov. Length (mm) Male (Holotype) Body 36.9 Head 2.2 Antennae 35.2 Pronotum 2.3 Mesonotum 8.1 Metanotum 3.0 Profemora 12.5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5593663B525DFFF240B5C8C7FDE983F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" tableUuid="5593663B525DFFF240B5C8C7FDE983F5">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F66538525FFFF040E5CF10FDEA843A" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="015336B3525FFFF040E5CF10FC26841F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1748,1919]" box="[199,945,1856,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF040E5CF10FEF6841F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1856,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="79FB7623525FFFF04145CF10FE3D841F" box="[359,426,1856,1882]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C328F851525FFFF0419BCF11FD82841E" box="[441,533,1857,1883]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
). Only known from the
<typeStatus id="DE578811525FFFF04302CF11FCC7841E" box="[800,848,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B3525FFFF040E5CF34FDEA843A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1748,1919]" box="[199,637,1892,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525FFFF040E5CF34FDE18439" bold="true" box="[199,630,1892,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Chinese common name. 云南ffififfl</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

144
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<mods:title id="1C0D3374A18C15A0DA4B76223E3EEA6F">Revision of the Chinese species of Andropromachus Carl, 1913 (Phasmatodea, Lonchodidae, Necrosciinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="015336B3525BFFF440B5CC4BFDDB8770" blockId="1.[151,588,1051,1078]" box="[151,588,1051,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525BFFF440CCCC4BFDDB8770" authority="Carl, 1913" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1913" box="[238,588,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525BFFF440CCCC4BFE558773" bold="true" box="[238,450,1051,1078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Andropromachus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525BFFF441E8CC4BFDDB8770" author="Carl, J." box="[458,588,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref5399" refString="Carl, J. (1913) Phasmides nouveaux ou peu connus du Museum de Geneve. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 21 (1), 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 37151" type="journal article" year="1913">Carl, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="DE578811525BFFF440B5CC30FF5E873D" box="[151,201,1120,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525BFFF44104CC30FDB98732" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1913" box="[294,558,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525BFFF44104CC30FDB98732" box="[294,558,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Andropromachus scutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by subsequent designation; authority:
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525BFFF44394CC30FBDD873D" author="Zompro, O." box="[950,1098,1120,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref6546" refString="Zompro, O. (2001) Spinohirasea crassithorax, n. gen. n. sp., eine neue Stabschrecke aus Vietnam (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Lonchodinae: Menexenini. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 50 (1 - 2), 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="2001">Zompro, 2001</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F66538525BFFF440B5CCF6FCFA8669" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="015336B3525BFFF440B5CCF6FB96864D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1190,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525BFFF440B5CCF6FE978785" bold="true" box="[151,256,1190,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Remark.</emphasis>
A revised key to the species of this genus is provided herein.
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525BFFF443E9CCF6FA848785" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[971,1299,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525BFFF443E9CCF6FA848785" box="[971,1299,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Andropromachus tonkinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is excluded from this key as its status is uncertain. The description of the male of
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525BFFF443F2CC9AFBD987A1" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1913" box="[976,1102,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525BFFF443F2CC9AFBD987A1" box="[976,1102,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">A. scutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on the photographs gathered from the
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525BFFF44147CCBEFE6B864D" authorityName="Jacobson &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[357,508,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
.com website (
<figureCitation id="99D72A36525BFFF442BECCBEFC82864D" box="[668,789,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,743,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-416@2.[151,1435,743,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Andropromachus scutatus Carl, 1913. A. male, living habitus; B. female, living habitus; C. male, head; D. female, head. Photo credit A–D: Bruno Kneubühler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Fig. 1A, C</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525BFFF44309CCBEFC62864D" author="Kneubuhler, B." box="[811,1013,1262,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" refId="ref6241" refString="Kneubuhler, B. (2020) Andropromachus scutatus &quot; Tam Dao &quot;, Care sheets. Available from: http: // Phasmatodea. com / (accessed 19 July 2022)" type="url" year="2020">Kneubühler 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B3525BFFF440B5CD42FCFA8669" blockId="1.[151,1436,1190,1396]" box="[151,877,1298,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
A distribution map of this genus from
<collectingCountry id="79FB7623525BFFF44266CD42FD108669" box="[580,647,1298,1324]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">China</collectingCountry>
is provided (
<figureCitation id="99D72A36525BFFF44338CD42FCF78669" box="[794,864,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1118,1142]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,184,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1095]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A distribution map of the genus Andropromachus from China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F66538525BFFF440E5CD65FDF68631" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="015336B3525BFFF440E5CD65FC058615" blockId="1.[151,1436,1190,1396]" box="[199,914,1333,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525BFFF440E5CD65FEF6860A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1333,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="79FB7623525BFFF44145CD66FE3D8615" box="[359,426,1334,1360]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C328F851525BFFF4419BCD66FD898615" box="[441,542,1334,1360]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C328F851525BFFF4420BCD66FD1E8615" box="[553,649,1334,1360]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="C328F851525BFFF4429DCD66FC8E8615" box="[703,793,1334,1360]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="79FB7623525BFFF44309CD66FC198615" box="[811,910,1334,1360]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B3525BFFF440E5CD09FDF68631" blockId="1.[151,1436,1190,1396]" box="[199,609,1369,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525BFFF440E5CD09FDCD8637" bold="true" box="[199,602,1369,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Chinese common name. ffififfloi</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

152
data/89/45/87/894587A5525BFFF440B5CD96FA0B85AB.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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<mods:title id="939A24E99CF515EEB4842C4A1A422B21">Revision of the Chinese species of Andropromachus Carl, 1913 (Phasmatodea, Lonchodidae, Necrosciinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="49F66538525BFFF440B5CD96FB2B869A" box="[151,1212,1477,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="015336B3525BFFF440B5CD96FB2B869A" blockId="1.[151,1212,1477,1504]" box="[151,1212,1477,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<heading id="5A1B81DF525BFFF440B5CD96FB2B869A" bold="true" box="[151,1212,1477,1504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525BFFF440B5CD96FB2B869A" bold="true" box="[151,1212,1477,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
Key to the female of known species in
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525BFFF44251CD95FCD086A5" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1913" box="[627,839,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525BFFF44251CD95FCD086A5" bold="true" box="[627,839,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Andropromachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not including
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525BFFF44427CD96FB2586A5" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1029,1202,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525BFFF44427CD96FB2586A5" bold="true" box="[1029,1202,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">A. tonkinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
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<paragraph id="015336B3525BFFF440B5CE5BFA0B8565" blockId="1.[151,1437,1547,1774]" box="[151,1436,1547,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="BA1D9586525BFFF440B5CE5BFA0B8565" box="[151,1436,1547,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
1. Abdominal tergites lacking triangular posterolateral lobes..............................................
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525BFFF4451ECE5BFA0B8565" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1340,1436,1547,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525BFFF4451ECE5BFA0B8565" box="[1340,1436,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="015336B3525BFFF440B5CE79FA0B8578" blockId="1.[151,1437,1547,1774]" box="[151,1436,1576,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="BA1D9586525BFFF440B5CE79FA0B8578" box="[151,1436,1576,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">- Abdominal tergites with triangular posterolateral lobes........................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BA182E16525BFFF440B5CE16FA0B853D" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<paragraph id="015336B3525BFFF440B5CE16FA0A851E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1547,1774]" box="[151,1437,1605,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="BA1D9586525BFFF440B5CE16FA0A851E" box="[151,1437,1605,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
2. All femora unarmed or with indistinct serrations.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525BFFF44511CE16FA0A851E" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1913" box="[1331,1437,1606,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525BFFF44511CE16FA0A851E" box="[1331,1437,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">A. scutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="015336B3525BFFF440B5CE33FA0B853D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1547,1774]" box="[151,1436,1635,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="BA1D9586525BFFF440B5CE33FA0B853D" box="[151,1436,1635,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">- All femora with distinct serrations........................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="015336B3525BFFF440B5CED0FA0B85D0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1547,1774]" box="[151,1436,1664,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="BA1D9586525BFFF440B5CED0FA0B85D0" box="[151,1436,1664,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">3. 2 spines present between the compound eyes............................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B3525BFFF440B5CECEFA0B85F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1547,1774]" box="[151,1436,1693,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="BA1D9586525BFFF440B5CECEFA0B85F6" box="[151,1436,1693,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
- Spine absent between the compound eyes......................................................
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525BFFF44522CECEFADD85F6" authority="Gao &amp; Huang &amp; Wang &amp; Xie &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Gao &amp; Huang &amp; Wang &amp; Xie &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[1280,1354,1694,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ynau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525BFFF44522CECEFADD85F6" box="[1280,1354,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">A. ynau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525BFFF44572CECEFA0B85F6" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1694,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28AB57DA525BFFF44572CECEFA0B85F6" box="[1360,1436,1694,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyStep id="BA182E16525BFFF440B5CEEBFA0B85AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<paragraph id="015336B3525BFFF440B5CEEBFA0B8595" blockId="1.[151,1437,1547,1774]" box="[151,1436,1723,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="BA1D9586525BFFF440B5CEEBFA0B8595" box="[151,1436,1723,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
4. Abdominal tergites II–V each armed with 5 spines..............................................
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525BFFF444D4CEEBFA0B8595" authorityName="Xie &amp; Qian" authorityYear="2022" box="[1270,1436,1723,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulinqingensis">
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- Abdominal tergites II–V each armed with 4 spines.................................................
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158
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Key to the male of known species in
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1. Abdominal tergites I–VIII unarmed................................................................
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<keyLead id="BA1D9586525BFFF440B5CFF3FA0B84FD" box="[151,1436,1955,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">- Abdominal tergites I–VIII with spines..................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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2. Pronotum with one pair of spines.............................................................
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<keyLead id="BA1D9586525BFFF440B5CF8EFA0B84B6" box="[151,1436,2013,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">- Pronotum with three pairs of spines....................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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3. Between the compound eyes with 2 spines......................................................
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4. Occipital with 6 spines.........................................................................
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- Occipital with 4 spines....................................................................
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<mods:namePart id="4FC1E2594073C5401BBF283AF597AE6D">Xie, Chong-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D27E782AFEB83D796AE596B7BBC007B0">Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="775A22480CB9DBD61BC415524CC09980">Li, Yong-He</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EFDB5139570C83B8F265F713274D1A9">College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="27C2A19D7086B49C34A05B754965D0D5">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525DFFF240B5CB5EFD69806D" authority="(Chen &amp; He, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[151,766,782,809]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF240B5CB5EFD69806D" bold="true" box="[151,766,782,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF240B5CB5EFD9C806D" bold="true" box="[151,523,782,809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Andropromachus guangxiense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525DFFF24239CB5EFD62806D" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H." box="[539,757,782,808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref5444" refString="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. (2000) Systematic and faunistic research on Chinese insects. In: Zhang, Y. L. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5 th National Congress on Insect Taxonomy. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 331." type="book chapter" year="2000">Chen &amp; He, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="49F66538525DFFF240B5CB62FE1B8009" box="[151,396,818,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="description">
<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240B5CB62FE1B8009" blockId="7.[151,766,782,844]" box="[151,396,818,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
(
<figureCitation id="99D72A36525DFFF240BDCB62FE9C8009" box="[159,267,818,844]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1405,201,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1420,193,1425]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,273,1200]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@8.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1442]" captionTargetId-2="figure-54@10.[151,1435,273,1200]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Andropromachus guangxiense (Chen &amp; He, 2000), type specimens. A. holotype, dorsal view; B. holotype, lateral view; C. holotype, label; D. paratype, dorsal view; E. paratype, label." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Andropromachus guangxiense (Chen &amp; He, 2000), female. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. terminalia, dorsal view; E. terminalia, ventral view; F. terminalia, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Andropromachus guangxiense (Chen &amp; He, 2000), living photos. A. female (Leye County, Baise City, Guangxi, China); B–C. mating couple (Damingshan, Nanning City, Guangxi, China). Photo credit A–C: Qing Liang." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006477" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006481" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006483" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7006477/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7006481/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7006483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99D72A36525DFFF24135CB62FEDF8009" box="[279,328,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1458,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-54@11.[150,1437,1444,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Andropromachus spp., head of female, lateral view. A. A. ynau sp. nov.; B. A. guangxiense; C. A. gulinqingensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">10B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99D72A36525DFFF24171CB62FE138009" box="[339,388,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,201,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-33@12.[151,1435,201,1615]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Andropromachus spp.A. A. guangxiense, female (Xishui County, Zunyi City, Guizhou, China); B. Andropromachus sp., nymph, female (Wenshan City, Yunnan, China); C. habitat of Andropromachus sp. “Wenshan”. Photo credit A: Qian-Le Lu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006495/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">11A</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240B5CB27FD1180CA" blockId="7.[151,1048,887,1126]" box="[151,646,887,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21FC119D525DFFF240B5CB27FD1180CA" box="[151,646,887,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<treatmentCitation id="804D10A2525DFFF240B5CB27FD1680CA" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H." box="[151,641,887,911]" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525DFFF240B5CB27FD1680CA" authority="Chen &amp; He, 2000: 32" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,641,887,911]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Spiniphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF240B5CB27FE0880CB" box="[151,415,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Spiniphasma guangxiense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525DFFF24187CB27FD1680CA" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H." box="[421,641,887,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref5444" refString="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. (2000) Systematic and faunistic research on Chinese insects. In: Zhang, Y. L. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5 th National Congress on Insect Taxonomy. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 331." type="book chapter" year="2000">Chen &amp; He, 2000: 32</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240B5CBC5FD9B80E8" blockId="7.[151,1048,887,1126]" box="[151,524,917,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525DFFF240B5CBC5FE1080E8" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. D." box="[151,391,917,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" refId="ref6365" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 46</bibRefCitation>
[Catalogue].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F66538525DFFF240B5CBE4FE7D8089" box="[151,490,948,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="description">
<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240B5CBE4FE7D8089" blockId="7.[151,1048,887,1126]" box="[151,490,948,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525DFFF240B5CBE4FEE88089" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H." box="[151,383,948,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" refId="ref5558" refString="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. (2008) Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 476 pp." type="book" year="2008">Chen &amp; He, 2008: 202</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 168.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F66538525DFFF240B5CB83FDAD874C" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240B5CB83FB8F80AF" blockId="7.[151,1048,887,1126]" box="[151,1048,979,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21FC119D525DFFF240B5CB83FB8F80AF" box="[151,1048,979,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<treatmentCitation id="804D10A2525DFFF240B5CB83FD2080AE" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[151,695,979,1003]" page="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525DFFF240B5CB83FD2080AE" authority=", Hennemann, 2007: 18" authorityName=", Hennemann" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,695,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF240B5CB83FE5C80AF" box="[151,459,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Andropromachus guangxiense</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525DFFF241F5CB83FD2080AE" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[471,695,979,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref5588" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (2007) Notes on the genera Andropromachus Carl, 1913 and Spinohirasea Zompro, 2001. Phasmid Studies, 15 (1 &amp; 2), 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="2007">Hennemann, 2007: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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[Transferred to
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525DFFF2437ECB83FB9D80AE" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1913" box="[860,1034,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF2437ECB83FB9D80AE" box="[860,1034,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Andropromachus</emphasis>
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].
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<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240B5CBA2FDAD874C" blockId="7.[151,1048,887,1126]" box="[151,570,1009,1033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525DFFF240B5CBA2FE2B874C" author="Hennemann, F. H. &amp; Conle, O. V. &amp; Zhang, W. W. &amp; Liu, Y." box="[151,444,1009,1033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" pagination="40 - 62" refId="ref5625" refString="Hennemann, F. H., Conle, O. V., Zhang, W. W. &amp; Liu, Y. (2008 a) Descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Phasmatodea from Southwest China (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Zootaxa, 1701 (1), 40 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1701.1.4" type="journal article" year="2008">
Hennemann
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF2413ACBA2FEDC874C" box="[280,331,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008a: 49
</bibRefCitation>
[Checklist].
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="49F66538525DFFF240B5CC41FE018723" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="description">
<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240B5CC41FDA1876D" blockId="7.[151,1048,887,1126]" box="[151,566,1040,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525DFFF240B5CC41FE26876D" author="Hennemann, F. H. &amp; Conle, O. V. &amp; Zhang, W. W." box="[151,433,1040,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref5697" refString="Hennemann, F. H., Conle, O. V. &amp; Zhang, W. W. (2008 b) Catalogue of the Stick and Leaf-insects (Phasmatodea) of China, with a faunistic analysis, review of recent ecological and biological studies and bibliography (Insecta: Orthoptera: Phasmatodea). Zootaxa, 1735 (1), 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1735.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Hennemann
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF2413ACC41FEDC876D" box="[280,331,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008b: 8
</bibRefCitation>
[Catalogue].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240B5CC7FFEA78702" blockId="7.[151,1048,887,1126]" box="[151,304,1071,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525DFFF240B5CC7FFEBB8702" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[151,300,1071,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref5865" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2012) Taxonomic study of the tribe Neohiraseini Hennemann &amp; Conle, 2008 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae: Lonchodinae) in continental China. Entomologica Fennica, 23 (4), 215 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 84585" type="journal article" year="2012">Ho, 2012: 217</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240B5CC1DFE018723" blockId="7.[151,1048,887,1126]" box="[151,406,1101,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525DFFF240B5CC1DFED98720" author="Xie, C. X. &amp; Cai, J. &amp; Qian, Y. H." box="[151,334,1101,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref6477" refString="Xie, C. X., Cai, J. &amp; Qian, Y. H. (2022) New species of Andropromachus (Phasmatodea: Lonchodidae: Necrosciinae: Necrosciini) from Yunnan Province, China. Biodiversity Data Journal, 10 (e 78080), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 10. e 78080" type="journal article" year="2022">
Xie
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF240E0CC1EFF628720" box="[194,245,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022: 2
</bibRefCitation>
[Key].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F66538525DFFF240B5CCC3FDEE8627" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240B5CCC3FDE687B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1171,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF240B5CCC3FE1A87E8" bold="true" box="[151,397,1171,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Materials examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1843CEE525DFFF241B4CCC4FDBA8797" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890544306" collectingDate="1963-05-23" collectionCode="BJFU" collectorName="Yang Chi-Kun &amp; No. HE" country="China" location="Mt. Damingshan" municipality="Wuming" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF241B4CCC4FD9D87EB" bold="true" box="[406,522,1172,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<typeStatus id="DE578811525DFFF241B4CCC4FD9287EB" box="[406,517,1172,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="17EAFD3A525DFFF24231CCC4FDBF87EB" box="[531,552,1172,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="79FB7623525DFFF2421ACCC3FDE987E8" box="[568,638,1171,1197]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C328F851525DFFF242A9CCC3FD7C87E8" box="[651,747,1171,1197]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Aut. Reg.,
<collectingMunicipality id="E137ACC9525DFFF24352CCC3FC4387E8" box="[880,980,1171,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Wuming</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="04336068525DFFF243C3CCC4FB3687E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894587A5525DFFFF40B5CB5EFDEA83BC:04336068525DFFF243C3CCC4FB3687E8" box="[993,1185,1171,1198]" country="China" municipality="Wuming" name="Mt. Damingshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Guangxi">Mt. Damingshan</location>
,
<date id="75521073525DFFF2448DCCC3FAB387E8" box="[1199,1316,1171,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" value="1963-05-23">
<collectingDate id="6516E99B525DFFF2448DCCC3FAB387E8" box="[1199,1316,1171,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" value="1963-05-23">23.V.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="AC195365525DFFF24540CCC4FF6E8794" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Yang Chi-Kun</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="67FDAE76525DFFF2412BCCE8FEC78797" box="[265,336,1208,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">BJFU</collectionCode>
:
<collectorName id="AC195365525DFFF24178CCE8FE258797" box="[346,434,1208,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">No. HE</collectorName>
20210011)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B1843CEE525DFFF24215CCE8FDF987B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890544305" collectingDate="1963-06-12" collectionCode="BJFU" collectorName="Yang Chi-Kun &amp; No. HE" country="China" location="Hongtan" municipality="Huaping" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF24215CCE8FD3C8797" bold="true" box="[567,683,1208,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<typeStatus id="DE578811525DFFF24215CCE8FD318797" box="[567,678,1208,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="17EAFD3A525DFFF24290CCE8FD508797" box="[690,711,1208,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="79FB7623525DFFF242F7CCE7FC8C8794" box="[725,795,1207,1233]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C328F851525DFFF24305CCE7FC108794" box="[807,903,1207,1233]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Aut. Reg.,
<collectingMunicipality id="E137ACC9525DFFF2442ACCE7FBFC8794" box="[1032,1131,1207,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Huaping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="04336068525DFFF24454CCE8FB4E8797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894587A5525DFFFF40B5CB5EFDEA83BC:04336068525DFFF24454CCE8FB4E8797" box="[1142,1241,1208,1234]" country="China" municipality="Huaping" name="Hongtan" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Guangxi">Hongtan</location>
,
<date id="75521073525DFFF244C7CCE7FAFF8794" box="[1253,1384,1207,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" value="1963-06-12">
<collectingDate id="6516E99B525DFFF244C7CCE7FAFF8794" box="[1253,1384,1207,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" value="1963-06-12">12.VI.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="AC195365525DFFF240B5CC8CFEAD87B0" box="[151,314,1243,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Yang Chi-Kun</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="67FDAE76525DFFF2416BCC8CFE0787B3" box="[329,400,1244,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">BJFU</collectionCode>
:
<collectorName id="AC195365525DFFF241B8CC8CFE6687B3" box="[410,497,1244,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">No. HE</collectorName>
20210012)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240E5CCAFFDEE8627" blockId="7.[151,1437,1171,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF240E5CCAFFD9A865C" bold="true" box="[199,525,1279,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Other materials examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1843CEE525DFFF24234CD50FD68867B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890544309" collectingDate="2021-06" collectingDateMax="2021-07-31" collectingDateMin="2021-06" collectionCode="GHR" collectorName="Qi-Ming Wang" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" location="Laibin City" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<specimenCount id="17EAFD3A525DFFF24234CD50FDAD865F" box="[534,570,1280,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="79FB7623525DFFF24268CCAFFD07865C" box="[586,656,1279,1305]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C328F851525DFFF242BCCCAFFCC8865C" box="[670,863,1279,1305]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="E137ACC9525DFFF24345CD50FBC1865C" box="[871,1110,1279,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="04336068525DFFF24441CCAFFB7F865C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894587A5525DFFFF40B5CB5EFDEA83BC:04336068525DFFF24441CCAFFB7F865C" box="[1123,1256,1279,1305]" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Laibin City" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Guangxi">Laibin City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="E8324E3F525DFFF244D4CCAFFA0E865F" box="[1270,1433,1279,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Jinxiu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="04336068525DFFF240B5CD73FEB38678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894587A5525DFFFF40B5CB5EFDEA83BC:04336068525DFFF240B5CD73FEB38678" box="[151,292,1315,1341]" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Daoyaoshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Guangxi">Daoyaoshan</location>
,
<date id="75521073525DFFF2410DCD74FE54867B" box="[303,451,1316,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" value="2021-06" valueMax="2021-07-31" valueMin="2021-06-00">
<collectingDate id="6516E99B525DFFF2410DCD74FE54867B" box="[303,451,1316,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" value="2021-06" valueMax="2021-07-31" valueMin="2021-06-00">VI–VII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="AC195365525DFFF241DCCD73FD3F867B" box="[510,680,1315,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Qi-Ming Wang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="67FDAE76525DFFF24294CD74FD60867B" box="[694,759,1316,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">GHR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B1843CEE525DFFF24328CD74FDE28627" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890544304" collectingDate="2022-05-25" collectionCode="GHR" collectorName="Lu" country="China" county="Xishui County" location="Zunyi City" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<specimenCount id="17EAFD3A525DFFF24328CD74FCBA867B" box="[778,813,1316,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(nymph),
<collectingCountry id="79FB7623525DFFF24380CD73FC7F8678" box="[930,1000,1315,1341]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C328F851525DFFF243D1CD73FB578678" box="[1011,1216,1315,1341]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="04336068525DFFF244E9CD73FAD18678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894587A5525DFFFF40B5CB5EFDEA83BC:04336068525DFFF244E9CD73FAD18678" box="[1227,1350,1315,1341]" country="China" county="Xishui County" name="Zunyi City" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Guizhou">Zunyi City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="E8324E3F525DFFF24570CD73FF7C8627" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Xishui County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="75521073525DFFF240D4CD17FEFC8627" box="[246,363,1351,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" value="2022-05-25">
<collectingDate id="6516E99B525DFFF240D4CD17FEFC8627" box="[246,363,1351,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" value="2022-05-25">25.V.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Qian-Le
<collectorName id="AC195365525DFFF241DCCD18FD8A8627" box="[510,541,1352,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Lu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="67FDAE76525DFFF2420ECD18FDFA8627" box="[556,621,1352,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">GHR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F66538525DFFF240E5CD3CFC3C8457" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240E5CD3CFA07857C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1171,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF240E5CD3CFEA786C3" bold="true" box="[199,304,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Remark.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525DFFF2411ACD3BFD9486C3" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H." box="[312,515,1387,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref5444" refString="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. (2000) Systematic and faunistic research on Chinese insects. In: Zhang, Y. L. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5 th National Congress on Insect Taxonomy. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 331." type="book chapter" year="2000">Chen &amp; He (2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525DFFF2422DCD3CFDDE86C3" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H." box="[527,585,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" refId="ref5558" refString="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. (2008) Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 476 pp." type="book" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
) described the female of
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525DFFF24345CD3CFB8586C0" authorityName=", Hennemann" authorityYear="2007" box="[871,1042,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF24345CD3CFB8586C0" box="[871,1042,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">A. guangxiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a pair of long spines between the compound eyes, but in the latest table key provided by
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525DFFF24313CDDFFC7886EF" author="Xie, C. X. &amp; Cai, J. &amp; Qian, Y. H." box="[817,1007,1423,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref6477" refString="Xie, C. X., Cai, J. &amp; Qian, Y. H. (2022) New species of Andropromachus (Phasmatodea: Lonchodidae: Necrosciinae: Necrosciini) from Yunnan Province, China. Biodiversity Data Journal, 10 (e 78080), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 10. e 78080" type="journal article" year="2022">
Xie
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF24340CDC0FC0C86EC" box="[866,923,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525DFFF243D9CDC0FB3086EC" authorityName=", Hennemann" authorityYear="2007" box="[1019,1191,1424,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF243D9CDC0FB9B86EF" box="[1019,1036,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF24439CDC0FB3086EC" box="[1051,1191,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">guangxiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525DFFF240B5CDE4FECE8688" authorityName="Xie &amp; Qian" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,345,1459,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulinqingensis">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF240B5CDE4FECE8688" box="[151,345,1459,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">A. gulinqingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of two spines between the compound eyes, which is contradictory to the previous description. The female specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525DFFF24266CD88FD6786B4" authorityName=", Hennemann" authorityYear="2007" box="[580,752,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF24266CD88FD6786B4" box="[580,752,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">A. guangxiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in our collections are re-examined, and a pair of long spines between the compound eyes were present. Therefore, the two species can be easily distinguished by the number of spines on the abdominal tergites II–V:
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525DFFF2426ACE70FD64857C" authorityName=", Hennemann" authorityYear="2007" box="[584,755,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF2426ACE70FD64857C" box="[584,755,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">A. guangxiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
each with 4 spines and
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525DFFF243DDCE70FB24857C" box="[1023,1203,1567,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulinqinensis">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF243DDCE70FB24857C" box="[1023,1203,1567,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">A. gulinqinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
each with 5 spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240E5CE13FDE0858C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1171,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
Both the
<typeStatus id="DE578811525DFFF2410CCE13FE078518" box="[302,400,1603,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="DE578811525DFFF241E4CE14FDB1851B" box="[454,550,1604,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525DFFF2426ECE14FD608518" authorityName=", Hennemann" authorityYear="2007" box="[588,759,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF2426ECE14FD608518" box="[588,759,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">A. guangxiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were probably still nymphs and were badly damaged. In the key made by
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525DFFF2410CCE37FE7D85C7" author="Xie, C. X. &amp; Cai, J. &amp; Qian, Y. H." box="[302,490,1639,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref6477" refString="Xie, C. X., Cai, J. &amp; Qian, Y. H. (2022) New species of Andropromachus (Phasmatodea: Lonchodidae: Necrosciinae: Necrosciini) from Yunnan Province, China. Biodiversity Data Journal, 10 (e 78080), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 10. e 78080" type="journal article" year="2022">
Xie
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF2417FCE38FE0185C4" box="[349,406,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
, the body length was used to distinguish their species. Obviously this feature shuold not be used as these are not representative of the adult insects. Based on our adult specimens, new female body measurements range was provided as well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240E5CE83FC3C8457" blockId="7.[151,1437,1171,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
The location of the type as stated in the
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D30525DFFF242A1CE83FD6785A8" box="[643,752,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmida</taxonomicName>
Species File (
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B42525DFFF243AFCE83FBC585AB" author="Brock, P. D. &amp; Buscher, T. &amp; Baker, E." box="[909,1106,1747,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" refId="ref5266" refString="Brock, P. D., Buscher, T. &amp; Baker, E. (2022) Phasmida Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // phasmida. speciesfile. org (accessed 19 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
Brock
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF243F8CE84FB8585A8" box="[986,1042,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
) is incorrect. The
<typeStatus id="DE578811525DFFF2453ECE83FAE985A8" box="[1308,1406,1747,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species is deposited at
<collectingRegion id="C328F851525DFFF241E4CEA7FD8F8454" box="[454,536,1783,1809]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Beijing</collectingRegion>
<location id="04336068525DFFF2423DCEA8FD6C8454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894587A5525DFFFF40B5CB5EFDEA83BC:04336068525DFFF2423DCEA8FD6C8454" box="[543,763,1783,1810]" country="China" name="Forestry University" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Beijing">Forestry University</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="79FB7623525DFFF24324CEA7FCDE8454" box="[774,841,1783,1809]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">China</collectingCountry>
(BJFU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F66538525DFFF240E5CF4CFD858470" box="[199,530,1819,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="description">
<paragraph id="015336B3525DFFF240E5CF4CFD858470" blockId="7.[151,1437,1171,1846]" box="[199,530,1819,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF240E5CF4CFEE98473" bold="true" box="[199,382,1820,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Measurements.</emphasis>
See
<emphasis id="3398EAA1525DFFF24191CF4CFD858470" bold="true" box="[435,530,1819,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
<tableCitation id="4C6E0308525DFFF24191CF4CFD9C8470" box="[435,523,1819,1846]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[166,997,1614,2001]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of the female of A. guangxiense." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5593663B5253FFFC40B5CE76FC9A857B" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" tableUuid="5593663B5253FFFC40B5CE76FC9A857B">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5593663B5252FFFD40B5CF1FFCCF84CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7006477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006477/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471" startId="8.[151,250,1871,1895]" targetBox="[180,1405,201,1825]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="015336B35252FFFD40B5CF1FFCCF84CE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1871,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15252FFFD40B5CF1FFE848422" bold="true" box="[151,275,1871,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D305252FFFD4138CF1FFC8B8422" authority="(Chen &amp; He, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[282,796,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15252FFFD4138CF1FFDD98422" box="[282,590,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Andropromachus guangxiense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B425252FFFD427ECF1FFC828422" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H." box="[604,789,1871,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref5444" refString="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. (2000) Systematic and faunistic research on Chinese insects. In: Zhang, Y. L. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5 th National Congress on Insect Taxonomy. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 331." type="book chapter" year="2000">Chen &amp; He, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, type specimens.
<emphasis id="3398EAA15252FFFD43F2CF1FFC7E8422" bold="true" box="[976,1001,1871,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">A.</emphasis>
holotype, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA15252FFFD44FBCF1FFB678422" bold="true" box="[1241,1264,1871,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">B.</emphasis>
holotype, lateral view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA15252FFFD40F4CF23FF7984CE" bold="true" box="[214,238,1907,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">C.</emphasis>
holotype, label;
<emphasis id="3398EAA15252FFFD41BBCF23FE2684CE" bold="true" box="[409,433,1907,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">D.</emphasis>
paratype, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA15252FFFD42BCCF23FD2184CE" bold="true" box="[670,694,1907,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">E.</emphasis>
paratype, label.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5593663B5253FFFC40B5CDEAFB3B86B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7006481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7006481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7006481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" startId="9.[151,250,1466,1490]" targetBox="[155,1420,193,1425]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC40B5CDEAFB3B86B3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1466,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15253FFFC40B5CDEAFE838697" bold="true" box="[151,276,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D305253FFFC413ECDEAFCB48697" authority="(Chen &amp; He, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[284,803,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15253FFFC413ECDEAFDC68697" box="[284,593,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Andropromachus guangxiense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="657D4B425253FFFC427DCDEAFC8C8697" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H." box="[607,795,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref5444" refString="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. (2000) Systematic and faunistic research on Chinese insects. In: Zhang, Y. L. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5 th National Congress on Insect Taxonomy. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 331." type="book chapter" year="2000">Chen &amp; He, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female.
<emphasis id="3398EAA15253FFFC43A0CDEAFC0D8697" bold="true" box="[898,922,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">A.</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA15253FFFC445DCDEAFB018697" bold="true" box="[1151,1174,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">B.</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA15253FFFC45A6CDEAFA0B8697" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">C.</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA15253FFFC4153CD8EFE1D86B3" bold="true" box="[369,394,1502,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">D.</emphasis>
terminalia, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA15253FFFC42A4CD8EFD0986B3" bold="true" box="[646,670,1502,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">E.</emphasis>
terminalia, ventral view;
<emphasis id="3398EAA15253FFFC4381CD8EFC2186B3" bold="true" box="[931,950,1502,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">F.</emphasis>
terminalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5593663B5253FFFC40B5CE76FC9A857B" ID-Table-UUID="5593663B5253FFFC40B5CE76FC9A857B" box="[151,781,1574,1598]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5593663B5253FFFC40B5CE76FC9A857B" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" startId="9.[151,239,1574,1598]" targetBox="[166,997,1614,2001]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC40B5CE76FC9A857B" box="[151,781,1574,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15253FFFC40B5CE76FE9D857B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1574,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Measurements of the female of
<taxonomicName id="C6EC4D305253FFFC4241CE76FC91857B" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[611,774,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andropromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15253FFFC4241CE76FC91857B" box="[611,774,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">A. guangxiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<table id="73ECC4135253000A4084CE1EFC728494" box="[166,997,1614,2001]" gridcols="2" gridrows="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<tr id="BFDC34F15253000A4084CE1EFC728523" box="[166,997,1614,1638]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC4084CE1EFEBB8523" box="[166,300,1614,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<th id="FC0D5D8D5253000A4084CE1EFEBB8523" box="[166,300,1614,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Length (mm)</th>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC435DCE1EFC5D8523" blockId="9.[895,997,1614,2001]" box="[895,970,1614,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<th id="FC0D5D8D5253000A435DCE1EFC728523" box="[895,997,1614,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Female</th>
</paragraph>
<tr id="BFDC34F15253000A4084CE26FC7285CB" box="[166,997,1654,1678]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC4084CE26FF4A85CB" box="[166,221,1654,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A4084CE26FEBB85CB" box="[166,300,1654,1678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Body</td>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC435DCE26FC7385CB" blockId="9.[895,997,1614,2001]" box="[895,996,1654,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A435DCE26FC7285CB" box="[895,997,1654,1678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">63.2–68.0</td>
</paragraph>
<tr id="BFDC34F15253000A4084CECFFC7285F2" box="[166,997,1695,1719]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC4084CECFFF4C85F2" box="[166,219,1695,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A4084CECFFEBB85F2" box="[166,300,1695,1719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Head</td>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC435DCECFFC5C85F2" blockId="9.[895,997,1614,2001]" box="[895,971,1695,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A435DCECFFC7285F2" box="[895,997,1695,1719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">5.0–5.5</td>
</paragraph>
<tr id="BFDC34F15253000A4084CE97FC72859A" box="[166,997,1735,1759]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC4084CE97FE90859A" box="[166,263,1735,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A4084CE97FEBB859A" box="[166,300,1735,1759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Antennae</td>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC435DCE97FC72859A" blockId="9.[895,997,1614,2001]" box="[895,997,1735,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A435DCE97FC72859A" box="[895,997,1735,1759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">45.3–46.1</td>
</paragraph>
<tr id="BFDC34F15253000A4084CEBFFC728442" box="[166,997,1775,1799]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC4084CEA0FE9D8442" box="[166,266,1776,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A4084CEBFFEBB8442" box="[166,300,1775,1799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Pronotum</td>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC435DCEBFFC5B8442" blockId="9.[895,997,1614,2001]" box="[895,972,1775,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A435DCEBFFC728442" box="[895,997,1775,1799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">4.5–5.0</td>
</paragraph>
<tr id="BFDC34F15253000A4084CF47FC72846A" box="[166,997,1815,1839]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC4084CF48FE88846A" box="[166,287,1816,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A4084CF47FEBB846A" box="[166,300,1815,1839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Mesonotum</td>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC435DCF47FC72846A" blockId="9.[895,997,1614,2001]" box="[895,997,1815,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A435DCF47FC72846A" box="[895,997,1815,1839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">14.0–15.0</td>
</paragraph>
<tr id="BFDC34F15253000A4084CF10FC72841D" box="[166,997,1856,1880]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC4084CF10FE8C8412" box="[166,283,1856,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A4084CF10FEBB841D" box="[166,300,1856,1880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Metanotum</td>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC435DCF10FC5C841D" blockId="9.[895,997,1614,2001]" box="[895,971,1856,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A435DCF10FC72841D" box="[895,997,1856,1880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">8.1–9.5</td>
</paragraph>
<tr id="BFDC34F15253000A4084CF38FC7284C5" box="[166,997,1896,1920]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC4084CF38FE8684C5" box="[166,273,1896,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A4084CF38FEBB84C5" box="[166,300,1896,1920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Profemora</td>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC435DCF38FC7284C5" blockId="9.[895,997,1614,2001]" box="[895,997,1896,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A435DCF38FC7284C5" box="[895,997,1896,1920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">16.4–18.1</td>
</paragraph>
<tr id="BFDC34F15253000A4084CFC0FC7284ED" box="[166,997,1936,1960]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC4084CFC0FEB184ED" box="[166,294,1936,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A4084CFC0FEBB84ED" box="[166,300,1936,1960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Mesofemora</td>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC435DCFC0FC7384ED" blockId="9.[895,997,1614,2001]" box="[895,996,1936,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A435DCFC0FC7284ED" box="[895,997,1936,1960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">13.0–13.8</td>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC4084CFE8FEB58495" box="[166,290,1976,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<tr id="BFDC34F15253000A4084CFE8FC728494" box="[166,997,1976,2001]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A4084CFE8FEBB8494" box="[166,300,1976,2001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Metafemora</td>
</tr>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
<paragraph id="015336B35253FFFC435DCFE9FC738494" blockId="9.[895,997,1614,2001]" box="[895,996,1977,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<td id="FC0D5D8D5253000A435DCFE8FC728494" box="[895,997,1976,2001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">18.1–20.0</td>
</paragraph>
</table>
<subSubSection id="49F665385250FFFF40E5C8C6FDEA83BC" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="015336B35250FFFF40E5C8C6FE928390" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15250FFFF40E5C8C6FEF683F5" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="79FB76235250FFFF414BC8C7FE3B83F4" box="[361,428,151,177]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C328F8515250FFFF4199C8C7FD8A83F4" box="[443,541,151,177]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="C328F8515250FFFF4274C8C7FD2B83F4" box="[598,700,151,177]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
). This species is recorded from
<collectingRegion id="C328F8515250FFFF4406C8C7FB6483F4" box="[1060,1267,151,177]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="79FB76235250FFFF44DDC8C7FAD183F4" box="[1279,1350,151,177]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">China</collectingCountry>
. for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015336B35250FFFF40E5C88EFDEA83BC" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,249]" box="[199,637,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="3398EAA15250FFFF40E5C88EFDE183B3" bold="true" box="[199,630,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Chinese common name. 广Mffififfl</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Nomenclatural and taxonomic updates in Rourea subgen. Rourea sect. Multifoliolatae (Connaraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Toledo, Cassio A. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Vegetal. Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP. CEP: 13083 - 862, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cassioxtoledo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Souza, Vinicius Castro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Escola Superior de Agricultura &quot; Luiz de Queiroz &quot; - ESALQ. Universidade de Sao Paulo-USP, Av. Padua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP. CEP: 13428 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lucas, Eve J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 DS, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>169</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName LSID="8945B6BC-220A-5B83-B4F8-5D558F3F43D8" authority="(Progel) Kuhlm., Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1: 40. 1934." authorityName="(Progel) Kuhlm., Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1: 40. 1934." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">Rourea blanchetiana (Progel) Kuhlm., Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1: 40. 1934.</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Progel, A" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="473 - 528" refId="B23" refString="Progel, A, 1877. Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 473 - 528" title="Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="12" year="1877">Illustration: Progel (1877)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation author="Schellenberg, G" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B25" refString="Schellenberg, G, 1938. Connaraceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103). W. Engelmann, Leipzig: 1 - 326" title="Connaraceae." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103)." year="1938">and Schellenberg (1938)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Progel" authorityYear="1877" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Eichleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eichleria blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">Eichleria blanchetiana</taxonomicName>
Progel, in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(2): 518. 1877.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil. Bahia</emphasis>
: S. d. (fl., fr.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet 1050</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Lectotype</emphasis>
: BR barcode BR 00000528168!, designated here;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">isolectotypes</emphasis>
: G!, S!, W!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Lianas</emphasis>
: branchlets sparsely hirsute to hirsute, lenticels abundant, inconspicuous.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Leaves</emphasis>
27-39-foliolate, loosely disposed; petiole 1.4-2.2 cm long, sparsely hirsute to hirsute, with glandular trichomes; rachis (8-)10-14.5 cm long, sparsely hirsute to hirsute, with glandular trichomes;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">leaflets</emphasis>
subopposite to alternate, pulvinulus ca. 1 mm long; blade of the basal pair of leaflets 0.9-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-0.9 cm, orbicular or oblong, others 1.3-2.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-1 cm, oblong, the apical ones elliptic, membranaceous to subchartaceous, discolorous, abaxially glabrous, subglabrous or sparsely hirsute on the midvein, glaucous, adaxially glabrous, dull, base symmetric or slightly asymmetric, rounded or subcordate, obtuse in the apical leaflet, apex rounded, rarely truncate, obtuse in the apical leaflet, margin flat, glabrous; midvein abaxially slightly prominent, rarely prominent, adaxially slightly impressed, rarely impressed, secondary veins 5-7 pairs, abaxially slightly prominent or flat, adaxially flat, tertiary veins flat on both surfaces.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Inflorescences</emphasis>
in axillary cymes; bracts ca. 1 mm long; peduncle (2-) 3.5-6.7 cm long, densely hirsute, with glandular trichomes; rachis 0.5-2.2 cm long, densely hirsute, with glandular trichomes.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Flowers</emphasis>
congested apically; buds 3-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, elliptic; pedicel 8-13 mm long, with glandular trichomes, 1-2 bracteoles located in the middle portion, deciduous; sepals 4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 mm, chartaceous, lanceolate, outer surface hirsute, with glandular trichomes, inner surface subglabrous, margin ciliate; petals 9-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2 mm, oblong or narrowly obovate, glabrous on both surfaces; stamens connate at base by ca. 1 mm, shorter series ca. 1 mm long, longer series ca. 2 mm long, with sparse glandular trichomes; ovary ca. 1.2 mm long, hirsute, style ca. 2.5 mm long, sparsely hirsute, subglabrous or glabrous only at the apex, stigma peltate, bilobate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fruits</emphasis>
1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-0.7 cm, colour not seen, outer surface sparsely hirsute, inner surface not seen, apex acuminate, style deciduous, calyx covering one third of the fruit;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">seeds</emphasis>
ca. 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4 cm, arillode colour not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution, habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Most of the known specimens of
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. blanchetiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are old collections with no precise locations. The most recently analysed specimen was collected in the municipality of Nilo
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peçanha">Pecanha</normalizedToken>
, which is located in southern Bahia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographic distribution of Rourea bahiensis (circles), R. barbata (triangles) and R. blanchetiana (squares)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484420" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3</figureCitation>
). Therefore, it seems that
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. blanchetiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare species and most likely restricted to the south portion of Bahia. This is a lianescent species growing on ombrophilous forests of the Atlantic domain. The specimen
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet</emphasis>
s. n. (NY barcode NY00393553) was collected with flowers and fruits in August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil. Bahia</emphasis>
: Locality unknown: Aug 1835 (fl., fr.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet s. n.</emphasis>
(NY barcode NY00393553); s. d. (fl.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet s. n.</emphasis>
(?) (P barcode P05487855). Nilo
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peçanha">Pecanha</normalizedToken>
, estrada a ca. 4 km da comunidade Quilombola de Jatimane na estrada para
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ituberá">Itubera</normalizedToken>
, fazenda Outeiro do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chapeú">Chapeu</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-13.668334">13°40'06&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-39.080555">39°04'50&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 14 Apr 2012 (st.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. P. de Queiroz &amp; F. H. F. Nascimento 15452</emphasis>
(HUEFS); Locality unknown, s. d. (fl.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet 297</emphasis>
(P barcode P05487854); s. d. (fl.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. Salzmann s. n.</emphasis>
(MO 1704495, P barcode P05487856).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="recognition and notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Recognition and notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea blanchetiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognised by the leaves with 27-39 leaflets, which are usually membranaceous, oblong and abaxially glaucous, aside from the flowers congested in the inflorescences, comparatively larger peduncle and petals 9-14 mm long. It is similar to
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. discolor" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the leaflets abaxially glaucous and pedicel relatively long, but differs by the hirsute inflorescence rachis, elliptic flower buds and petals 9-14 mm long vs. glabrous or subglabrous inflorescence rachis, orbicular or ovate flower buds and petals (4-)6-8 mm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
In the protologue of the basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea blanchetiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Flora Brasiliensis</emphasis>
, the only specimen cited by
<bibRefCitation author="Progel, A" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="473 - 528" refId="B23" refString="Progel, A, 1877. Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 473 - 528" title="Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="12" year="1877">Progel (1877)</bibRefCitation>
was Blanchet 1050, without indication of herbarium.
<bibRefCitation author="Schellenberg, G" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B25" refString="Schellenberg, G, 1938. Connaraceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103). W. Engelmann, Leipzig: 1 - 326" title="Connaraceae." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103)." year="1938">Schellenberg (1938)</bibRefCitation>
inadvertently selected the lectotype from P. However, of the six specimens of
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. blanchetiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected by Blanchet in P, none is annotated with number 1050. Specimens of Blanchet 1050 were found in BR, G, S and W and only the collection from G is fruiting, the rest, only flowering. Of these, the specimen from BR has an original label of &quot;Herbarium Martii&quot;, identified as &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Progel" authorityYear="1877" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Eichleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eichleria blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Eichleria blanchetiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Prog. in Mart. fl. Br.&quot; and bears an attached pencil drawing containing floral details of the referred species. The characteristics of the branchlet of this specimen (number and shape of leaflets, inflorescence architecture and flower structures) and the detailed drawing match accurately with the illustration in
<bibRefCitation author="Progel, A" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="473 - 528" refId="B23" refString="Progel, A, 1877. Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 473 - 528" title="Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="12" year="1877">Progel (1877</bibRefCitation>
, plate 116). In addition, considering that Progel worked in M and the original
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Flora Brasiliensis</emphasis>
collection from M was sold to BR, then the specimen Blanchet 1050, deposited in the latter, seems the best candidate to be lectotype of
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. blanchetiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is here proposed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea blanchetiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" family="Oxalidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Progel, A" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="473 - 528" refId="B23" refString="Progel, A, 1877. Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 473 - 528" title="Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="12" year="1877">Progel 1877</bibRefCitation>
). The author published the basionym under his new genus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Eichleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eichleria" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Eichleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the similarity between
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Oxalidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
with respect to the imparipinate leaves and heterostylous flowers with apocarpous gynoecium.
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann, JG" journalOrPublisher="Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="39 - 40" refId="B16" refString="Kuhlmann, JG, 1934. O genero Eichleria sinonimo de Rourea. Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal 1: 39 - 40" title="O genero Eichleria sinonimo de Rourea." volume="1" year="1934">Kuhlmann (1934)</bibRefCitation>
firstly noticed this confusion and proposed the prompt combination after concluding that the species bear two ovules with marginal placentation, characteristic of
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
. The close relationship between
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Oxalidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
has been confirmed by modern phylogenetic analyses and they form a monophyletic group within
<taxonomicName kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="order">Oxalidales</taxonomicName>
(APG IV 2016);
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
differs morphologically from
<taxonomicName family="Oxalidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
by the completely free carpels and follicular fruits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

416
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<taxonomicName id="01E89F7591FB138E008E28274C24D88E" ID-CoL="4G4L8" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Philadelphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronarius">
<emphasis id="EA185960F20FF55D3B3A41B214A8723B" italics="true">Philadelphus coronarius</emphasis>
L.
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<paragraph id="39EBB8713A367DD169F93064D2850F9A">
<vernacularName id="8725F606D42BFD4B66C47CF2656703A1">Pfeifenstrauch</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F57DDA5A77DAF3F6AD5760832C627258">
Art ISFS: 298500 Checklist: 1033300
<taxonomicName id="E1DC6003EB050463F78562ECE8B23556" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hydrangeaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="483673F7A0E1580FBBFF83893646B97B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Philadelphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Philadelphus</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6A817E24879D1F4029788D545B2745">
<heading id="5A5C118BB49A9F6641024CCF30E63E63">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C41A093EBF7E2A9918D44B50AF92FC" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5B2AE254B5C231514A84AF174AFB32">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="5634B8FA9B4DEED10ABAA5250A84E6C7" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="E696B635B42AA8D7BEB9E63A6604A7E0" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="E7731C423250E6178C83F04AB8540854" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 m</quantity>
hoher Strauch mit kastanienbraunen Zweigen.
<emphasis id="19FEDF77384DD7DA938C463CF45B8771" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="0C437A13992F8FA63D42099300857D57" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A3C4239597A61316057C042AF3212A2B" originalValue="gegenständig">gegenstaendig</normalizedToken>
, breit-lanzettlich
</emphasis>
, bis
<quantity id="AB75D312A8EAB0BDC506DB12D9B368DB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
lang, entfernt und spitz
<normalizedToken id="EDA75EBBF355ED52BE0275721F395632" originalValue="gezähnt">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
, kurz gestielt oder sitzend.
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eine
<normalizedToken id="858136924F5896E1F61DF7F5DD418C78" originalValue="mehrblütige">mehrbluetige</normalizedToken>
Traube.
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<normalizedToken id="7313C567EAB5D8544E99E0BACF5CE6FC" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
weiss, stark duftend
</emphasis>
, mit meist 4 ovalen, ca. 1,5 cm langen
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und zahlreichen
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. Fruchtknoten
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, 3-5
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, vielsamig.
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<paragraph id="15F232234122E4B9D7E72C7E17ECA0AA">
<normalizedToken id="688BBE45489F5CF16241C669B7E4E37C" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="4CA581A5489AEFD558F98162C4D676F7" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="29AB40C785627CA685D19DE5FDE148E4" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 5-6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8AB4164844CE3DC7FADCF8C2A0C4190">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="0FB2E511D560D5A197912014E9ED546D" italics="true">
(nach
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)
</emphasis>
: Als Zierstrauch kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert, z.T.
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/ kollin /
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<paragraph id="995303BF1E90E1A47CEC541F1320B99F">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="151B6BE70433A9CA00C7C7F4D14A40BA" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="B860F24F2D43BE2E2D53CDE9274333AA" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Stammt aus
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBE36DBC82CD63183B98EA8E4FD45A4C" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D6E48F8691407A9A962D0F7834C217B1">
<normalizedToken id="1D2E11E5E67D56F91788FA5084116676" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="ACE0C0B278FA19406075BB7B32A2CC81" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="85635F07B1ABD61F64090E656238E7D1" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
3 + w43-34 + 3.n.2n=26
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C60E78ECC9006BBBBA14EEB10CE8A452" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="5DF60EBAEEEB5524833B240FBA6E8E77">
<heading id="351015C621555819F61690E6B702F101">
<normalizedToken id="E6F1D559DE980710A0948F74F1551D85" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FBB5A0933E896D1A581D021DBCED892">Lebensform Nanophanerophyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C0794E601CD740CC204FB196B3E6382">
<heading id="D4EA3F2CB3125AA4B357CE6393870766">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="F15846550CBE6DB7A9209121710A5594" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E8757C2300BF48FCD247B99A3CC8BBA">
<table id="F10C1E5D6172EDFC8D4723383FA1AA8F" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="D8E6E7DEAA30A0D6410510BF1AD4D77D">
<td id="E2A4B2ABF3E6AD8EF7D96630331792D7">
<tbody id="585A1863D03BEA26BA42E14156BD257F">KEINE ANGABE</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85192498B8957EEB4B64965C3E736A11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E613EA51345B4FC2855E7784CA0DBEEB">
<normalizedToken id="24B59647FE59BAF7BEE2199121187FB0" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="7D3ECF01F42A1BC944B031A90E43DE1E" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55BB6F3F54C34C31D5EEF3E60AD25350">
<table id="B1680A58959296953E85D38615A22BCB" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="DCCC3577DFC225729F0724259F89E1E6">
<tr id="272A43E9198D0422ADBDC2CD8D0A1376">
<th id="BE0FFFD439BE314840D63CEC8B9AE0C5" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="C814EC1385C91894BDF3E26CBF0A6C44" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="AC24C71B450F06DF9F6FCF8A19CB037A" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="0ADC5A0A663CD0CC1C2742218907331E" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4FD21A5B8DDBF18122A47D887BEDA972" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="E8D5C7DA0789DC1144E9173B338B5327" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="217FFBC81D5617AEE64DC5E8B71F9083">
<td id="59A4915C6B5803CEF90FB39B3EBEB986">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="CD6FEB07DF68CEBFDDA3E31F64B1693B" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
feucht; Feuchtigkeit
<normalizedToken id="6E445B2137903E6681E46FDD73F73186" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
wechselnd (
<normalizedToken id="5BBA61F6FBB56823B2934EB7B8B06A0C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1-2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="643B064D216A5A15ADE8BDBDCD7FC60A">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="951848E0C30A05316A19BFB07F153E44" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
<td id="4A2C966895796CF0AF0BD7AE056FA550">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="5D5F272912313E8916A4B88B0092EDE6" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0E926E279D8576EE436DC2A0DCAFC410">
<td id="FCD315704B23AC0E2174FA16000E9B48">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="11D988224558E30BD1A597046B27BCE9" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="9134B61D45A09A6FF4056FDD41BF338C">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="94A59081FF68D480618B45FB0A03A922" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1F8EB96DD8317B4B0A7C6B5A4CE26EF1">
<td id="9B6D04A0CA626D089A874FBCA928EFC5">
<normalizedToken id="FFD2B1ECDA83DCE1B81242D45922BDF2" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="204EBDA218A37945305E2030A0C54806" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="9B303E62C231F659268AA8F7989E0039" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AC2D8AFBBA893029678C06C0500E6C03" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="B634CE3B3AEB15A259AA52144F922269" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B014C1ED4CB4F2859A1AFE561A1638D9" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="BFAC85595B037BDD3FB4BC286AA3FFBB">
<normalizedToken id="37D8E6FCEB21379BE5FFBA9491D03906" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="DD4A0463555D756717E82E8284D62471" style="text-align:left">
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
<normalizedToken id="CF01D64E2A2E13D16E00AF3FE632D629" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
Temperaturschwankungen und
<normalizedToken id="AF131A84C9C7BA6AB805462F8E224E16" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0F6100996810670D61406DEDF7DAF0F" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0289A59B14B1651079D1A41083AAC69A">
<heading id="9D710D9F3CD6FB7BE451BD89FEADCF12">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEA425E93F460A3CD9A891A3EA9EF73F">
<treatmentCitation id="890EFA6046164ED74300F01E7984BF16">
<heading id="EA2DC50FFAA8AE986F5754F29001C3D5">
<normalizedToken id="1180CA2470F4C1E30F06B189FEBCD058" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="B28670FE2DBE3AFDA295F962E7028053" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="AAE6BF1898CADC100341D6A0C1B9CE50" ID-CoL="4G4L8" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Philadelphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronarius">
<emphasis id="E8E0F90D034D2BF1282010B5C572E2E0" italics="true">Philadelphus coronarius</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="088F6568F0DBECDEE61D195B0FE5AC26" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="7E679D6F994FBEC571782D5876B048E1">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="20D76DB39EA00AD564E57ECF9667B661" language="deu">Pfeifenstrauch</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="E09DB99ADB13EC423278C87DEC4FB9B2" language="deu">Falscher Jasmin</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="06ED86C9FE48C9DC91FA9E631A115276" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="21B4074AB6E0EA720817975609256705" originalValue="Zimmetröseli">Zimmetroeseli</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="BE87AC9A7889D33CDE289244D9E9F29D" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="D515A90C489B2CC06674294448BE7FD2" language="fra">Seringa en couronne</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="4A2EC82C5DAA3FFD352CDBA279922284" language="ita">Fior d'angelo</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="44AB320AC8A5DABE0A86978EE8B27608" language="ita">Gelsomino dei frati</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25D1808FD0708F6386BB132195D55D4E" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D6F989592314D18C64C3D3CD5CA66422">
<normalizedToken id="C69961B781E96670E514DA82D455A9EC" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EF06DB21859FCC745D0AA0DFDEB2F7E">
<table id="F8FFBE573F22858BA20CC47D7F633AC9" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="4E869E9F083E14115634CBA027C9449D">
<tr id="362DF1A891BDA12713A627CEFEF18DC6">
<th id="051AF022C8560A32221277A831640A23" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="4999E624F46C0A93E9301278BFB4C98E">Nom</th>
<th id="B292CDC926C7BABFC1E39653F64C67B7">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="DFF0063E5C4F55CD39D9D23A5961553E" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="8845F23BFA7AA36769355BC9DEAFFDB5">
<td id="30A2583AE1B2B5C4646FC7D49830EAB0" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="7044E4A546DDA5C1A31A75EAB4CC892B">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2AA1110068EC94E9B9735F0613BCE" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Philadelphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronarius">Philadelphus coronarius L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A55BDD3064C50FB08E510D0C5D304B4C">
<treatmentCitation id="F63145E0DDA338DC8408521D69FD19CC">
<bibRefCitation id="C5F9B47CCCB9A0C5882D7BB481DF64F3" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="62360CDFB358AD15D9BFD5044245A8B1">298500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AD0DA20A82811CF037D5AFDC25155DC1">
<td id="49AE03E481A9A99B5E543B7255A4406F" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="79CEFAAD600CC67F34777D300A8C72D2">
<taxonomicName id="E999ED14D59B31E4C6517D9CFD6A8770" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Philadelphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronarius">Philadelphus coronarius L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D873207A67F783234924FC95F623705F">
<treatmentCitation id="4C73FB4E7EBA9F602783A4165DDF6D23">
<bibRefCitation id="E7B9A53DCECC5C0BD935D1C0563346F0">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="CF6AA378403C545B04C0FA2A6ED2050E">856</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4F29B7C5220E7354A20D6411D30AFF27">
<td id="8D086475BE45D280876A8AD3422BE47A" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="EC0431404DC88EA0E653154832784EFB">
<taxonomicName id="69FDB68BB97F1BD6854B395998A6BA77" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Philadelphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronarius">Philadelphus coronarius L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="52AB0415250719B26BDEF58949573794">
<treatmentCitation id="909B31EB633C7272D683864B0ACEF3D9">
<bibRefCitation id="C492C745F674CBC5F00961AB18949EA2">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="768F7A81D3CCD5DDAF9BA2048DD55ADF">1315</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C545F0D66362F319094359E7C2FF6011">
<td id="8567F6DAF35925C1EFD69A59466540E9" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="F240B71EB2470B328325578AC9F5EB49">
<taxonomicName id="61B5693BB2DCEB28B3D26942DAE33E9D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Philadelphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronarius">Philadelphus coronarius L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DE7FD2A1D7C617BEB62D185E84C083E7">
<treatmentCitation id="25F6C8D6A43A64A88F4D9FF55372AEE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/245C5E0E3617515C662CCBE72CD15B87">
<bibRefCitation id="71C1C68398F63D2D97754950BD033E15">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="0DE7F24D1AB66D488213373AE55CEDAD">1315</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DD1322AAF5A3E29CC62D3FD7382EB896">
<td id="071857559EAEB2510A9A47AB71C5C68D" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="043CB97E45BC7A4F9F8C003DC1C741FE">
<taxonomicName id="CACE028B3BE10BDB4C9585C065D3A523" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Philadelphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronarius">Philadelphus coronarius L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="6B5D6A86450D50888371C2C9BDC6CFC5">
<treatmentCitation id="503535BE5674D5F7441750420AE8661A">
<bibRefCitation id="3F36D8D953AA12C0E03F1475C67513B0">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="8D33884AA1C156F5153030035AF05745">298500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BD8D0FF1F916794FEF0A7A90AED625F4">
<td id="2244E6B73C3BE80A83D222F85AD56831" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="E0517156FA933A61F8890FD8864E1D3F">
<taxonomicName id="81C08FC3BDFC4EA202F66A1954527215" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Philadelphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronarius">Philadelphus coronarius L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="17E01B3B6F01656D38FF00FFA97A204C">
<treatmentCitation id="8E8886491B84468BFF7C609C95709B08">
<bibRefCitation id="C9DE035C083BAB81176B1603C71A4572">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="47F784431A0C5F2B717D4F65BBDACAF4">1533</td>
</tr>
<tr id="09367DE18B6516F75DE74E39EC7B15D1">
<td id="5528AFA8626D1EEA56FA6836BF7655DA" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="C5BB709461B1F95B11C1AC4167CCFA52">
<taxonomicName id="87ABE3523E20C026693D1DA56A9F2786" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Philadelphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronarius">Philadelphus coronarius L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7C14C27E89514528F45E3EF394DE388E">
<treatmentCitation id="3B84C0E98F6C783B55F619AA47B8FF7F">
<bibRefCitation id="4DDC9F9418E48A3BFC7A014C20958C34">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="47B5E59CDD54B15DCD4A2676456198C8">1283</td>
</tr>
<tr id="405A896F93DABAF2F6DD47B05028F181">
<td id="FE5D8BE11E615E5425263864651FF804" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="EED52F644EB7240013BE420D429D2CDE">
<taxonomicName id="84948A084901C04656E2DD1686A090D5" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Philadelphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronarius">Philadelphus coronarius L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="33B8299D2D75EB10798D39989D210CCA">
<treatmentCitation id="2AC96A2773830B896D62CFFD75CF0D0A">
<bibRefCitation id="38CB20BCE4B5BCBA37A7C34A043FCEE7">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="E6319096B22EE76D8AEBD59A6D0BF0D0">298500</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="634C3C95CFA3BB6F2E51E5C962B0093B">
<tableNote id="D1F6761115CEA99503A7E9EE97EB15BB">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="0F12896F90276450CB4812C6391E2AE6" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DED1BCCEEFBA5CA934FED650F50CDCB6" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="3A67FF7F9294D2E698D5C54DE835E539" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="4B59D96ABC3F9521EA30E5C0677F422A" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="5D7514B513FEABB02FC6C19B6714DF43" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89AD005A1F5459568EC863B650234DE8" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="A877A2ADCEF15E5B613C302027E375B4">
<heading id="FBFE190483CF8311102A9BDEB369FDD7">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7ACBB8DD04958E876F80DC4E8DBE65E">
<emphasis id="D4A863921E0FBCB7CF348292A6EABF65" bold="true">
<heading id="9C4DAB6128F404855AB6C505734A8966">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="FD4E8FF3C701ECCC38708E28B0D5B9B1" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="7AA45B0AF01F84D9A227F50EC3CCA461" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

343
data/89/45/CD/8945CD3E116BFFA1815EAA54FED5FCA6.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
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<paragraph id="01537C28116BFFA5815EAA54FC5AF986" blockId="1.[813,1437,1553,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C6EC07AB116BFFA5815EAA54FBCEF9E6" authority="Barros-Battesti &amp; Landulfo &amp; Luz, 2015" box="[813,1029,1553,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faccinii">
<emphasis id="3398A03A116BFFA5815EAA54FBCEF9E6" bold="true" box="[813,1029,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ornithodoros faccinii</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28AB1D41116BFFA5867EAA54FB8DF9E9" box="[1037,1094,1553,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Barros-Battesti, Landulfo &amp; Luz
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<emphasis id="3398A03A116BFFA5815EAA14FCA6F9A6" box="[813,877,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Larva</emphasis>
with elongated dorsal plate, almost rectangular; the anterior and posterior margins rounded with sides parallel.
<taxonomicName id="C6EC07AB116BFFA581FCAAD5FC38F966" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[911,1011,1680,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
dorsal with 10 pairs of dorsolateral setae and 3 pairs of central dorsal setae.
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with 7 pairs of setae (3 sternal, 3 circumanal and 1 ventrolateral pairs) plus 1 anal pair. Hypostome long, pointed, dental formula 3/
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the anterior third, then 2/2 posteriorly to the base. Presence of small spurs at the base of hypostome in the lateral position. Trochanter of palpi with spurs in the internal side and ventrally, some of them are bifid.
<emphasis id="3398A03A116BFFA586AEABD5FAF3F866" box="[1245,1336,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nymphs</emphasis>
of first
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instar with reduced camerostome. Hood and cheeks absent. First pair of posthypostomal setae (Ph1) arising at level of insertion of article II of palpi and half of hypostome. Second pair of posthypostomal setae (Ph2) very short, not reaching the hypostomal basis and corresponding to 1/4 of length of Ph1. Hypostome notched in the apex, dental formula 4/4 apically (3 rows) then 3/3 (3 rows) and 2/2 (3 rows) until posterior margin of article II. Body with mammillae covering both ventral and dorsal surfaces. Genital primordium present. Capsule of Haller
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s organ U-shaped.
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<emphasis id="3398A03A1168FFA6815EACB7FC6CFEC6" bold="true" box="[813,935,242,264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3398A03A1168FFA6815EAD54FBFDFEE6" bold="true" box="[813,1078,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Larva (
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1168FFA68106AD54FC1AFEE6" box="[885,977,273,296]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[167,228,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,645,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[233,1353,662,1852]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Scanninc electron microscopy of idiosoma and capitulum of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Idiosoma, dorsal view. B. Part of basis capituli and hypostome. C. Idiosoma, ventral view. D. Dorsal plate. E. Detail of ventral idiosoma, showinc the pair of setae VPL (ventral posterolateral) (black arrow). Scale bars: A. 500 μm; B. 50 μm; C. 500 μm; D. 100 μm; E. 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552245/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
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and
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1168FFA68650AD54FBE4FEE6" box="[1059,1071,273,296]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[167,228,1800,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,240,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[212,1376,257,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3 Scanninc electron microscopy of cnatosoma and tarsus of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Capitulum, ventral view. B. Details of capitulum showinc small spurs at the base of hypostome in the lateral position (black arrow). C. Detail of hypostome, palpi and chelicerae. D. Trochanter of palpi with 11 short spurs in the inner side, some of them are bifid (black arrow). E. Tibiotarsus of palpi. F. Hypostome with dental formula 3/3 in the anterior third, and then 2/2 posteriorly to the base. G. Tarsi I. Scale bars: A. 100 μm; B. 500 μm; C. 25 μm; D. 15 μm; E. 15 μm; F. 10 μm; G. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552249/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01537C281168FFA78131AD75FAD7FA46" blockId="2.[813,1437,242,584]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1437,1328,1960]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="3398A03A1168FFA68131AD75FC3AFE86" box="[834,1009,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="C6EC07AB1168FFA68131AD75FC6EFE86" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[834,933,304,328]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
dorsal
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="B18476751168FFA7818CAD75FAD3FA46" collectionCode="DL, DAL, DPL, DC, VPL, CA, PMS" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="DPL1, DPL2, DPL3, DPL4, CA1, CA2, CA3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Subcircular (
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1168FFA686F8AD75FA83FE86" box="[1163,1352,304,328]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[167,228,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,645,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[233,1353,662,1852]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Scanninc electron microscopy of idiosoma and capitulum of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Idiosoma, dorsal view. B. Part of basis capituli and hypostome. C. Idiosoma, ventral view. D. Dorsal plate. E. Detail of ventral idiosoma, showinc the pair of setae VPL (ventral posterolateral) (black arrow). Scale bars: A. 500 μm; B. 50 μm; C. 500 μm; D. 100 μm; E. 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552245/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 1A, C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1168FFA68726AD75FAA9FE86" box="[1365,1378,304,328]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[167,228,1129,1149]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,240,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-374@3.[339,1248,257,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Chaetotaxy of dorsal idiosoma: DAL (dorsal anterolateral setae), DC (dorsal central setae), DPL (dorsal posterolateral setae). B. Chaetotaxy of ventral idiosoma: ST (sternal setae), CA (circumanal setae), VPL (ventral posterolateral setae). C. Chaetotaxy of tarsus I, A (anterior), DM (dorsomedian), PC (paracapsular), PM (posteromedian), B (basal), AV (anteroventral), MV (midventral), BV (basiventral), PL (posterolateral). D. Licht microcraph of tarsus I, capsule of Haller’s orcan. Scale bars: A and B. 100 μm; C. 50 μm; D. 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552247/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</figureCitation>
A-B), broadest near midlength, length 773.32 ± 24.33 (591.12- 1220.00) [626.74], width 645.01 ± 15.23 (534.40-901.20) [534.40], with 13 pairs of setae. Dorsal chaetotaxy as follows: 10 dorsolateral (
<collectionCode id="67FDE4ED1168FFA68651ADF5FB8DFE06" box="[1058,1094,432,456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DL</collectionCode>
) pairs, of which 6 pairs dorsal anterolateral (
<collectionCode id="67FDE4ED1168FFA681B8AD95FBCFFE26" box="[971,1028,464,488]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12910" name="Dalhousie University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">DAL</collectionCode>
), length DAL1 30.53 ± 0.35 (30.47- 31.26) [30.47], length DAL2 27.24 ± 1.34 (25.87-29.14) [29.14], length DAL3 28.79 ± 0.57 (28.34-29.73) [29.73], length DAL4 32.03 ± 1.53 (31.31-34.86) [32.03], length DAL5 23.00 ± 2.40 (21.10-26.89) [21.10], length DAL6 22.50 ± 6.30 (22.00-35.53) [22.06] (
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1169FFA78058A915FD6FFAA6" box="[555,676,1360,1384]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[167,228,1129,1149]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,240,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-374@3.[339,1248,257,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Chaetotaxy of dorsal idiosoma: DAL (dorsal anterolateral setae), DC (dorsal central setae), DPL (dorsal posterolateral setae). B. Chaetotaxy of ventral idiosoma: ST (sternal setae), CA (circumanal setae), VPL (ventral posterolateral setae). C. Chaetotaxy of tarsus I, A (anterior), DM (dorsomedian), PC (paracapsular), PM (posteromedian), B (basal), AV (anteroventral), MV (midventral), BV (basiventral), PL (posterolateral). D. Licht microcraph of tarsus I, capsule of Haller’s orcan. Scale bars: A and B. 100 μm; C. 50 μm; D. 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552247/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
), and 4 pairs dorsal posterolateral (
<collectionCode id="67FDE4ED1169FFA783C5A935FE22FA46" box="[438,489,1392,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DPL</collectionCode>
), length
<specimenCode id="514AD4531169FFA78035A935FD49FA46" box="[582,642,1392,1416]" collectionCode="DPL" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DPL1</specimenCode>
46.30 ± 1.08 (46.19-48.55) [48.55], length
<specimenCode id="514AD4531169FFA78390A9D5FDD5FA66" box="[483,542,1424,1448]" collectionCode="DPL" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DPL2</specimenCode>
43.50 ± 3.34 (41.30- 49.23) [49.23], length
<specimenCode id="514AD4531169FFA783ECA9F5FE10FA06" box="[415,475,1456,1480]" collectionCode="DPL" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DPL3</specimenCode>
48.66 ± 3.20 (47.04-54.68) [54.68], length
<specimenCode id="514AD4531169FFA78330A995FE4AFA26" box="[323,385,1488,1512]" collectionCode="DPL" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DPL4</specimenCode>
50.62 ± 3.30 (48.45-56.33) [56.33]; 3 central (
<collectionCode id="67FDE4ED1169FFA78370A9B5FEE2F9C6" box="[259,297,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DC</collectionCode>
) pairs, length DC1 33.14 ± 2.65 (32.26-38.28) [38.28], length DC2 24.21 ± 4.02 (23.60-32.42) [32.42], length DC3 29.64 ± 2.46 (27.58-33.53) [33.53]. Dorsal plate smooth, elongated, almost rectangular, with anterior and posterior margins rounded (
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1169FFA783A7AA35FDB3F946" box="[468,632,1648,1672]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[167,228,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,645,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[233,1353,662,1852]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Scanninc electron microscopy of idiosoma and capitulum of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Idiosoma, dorsal view. B. Part of basis capituli and hypostome. C. Idiosoma, ventral view. D. Dorsal plate. E. Detail of ventral idiosoma, showinc the pair of setae VPL (ventral posterolateral) (black arrow). Scale bars: A. 500 μm; B. 50 μm; C. 500 μm; D. 100 μm; E. 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552245/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1A, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1169FFA780F9AA35FD60F946" box="[650,683,1648,1672]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[167,228,1129,1149]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,240,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-374@3.[339,1248,257,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Chaetotaxy of dorsal idiosoma: DAL (dorsal anterolateral setae), DC (dorsal central setae), DPL (dorsal posterolateral setae). B. Chaetotaxy of ventral idiosoma: ST (sternal setae), CA (circumanal setae), VPL (ventral posterolateral setae). C. Chaetotaxy of tarsus I, A (anterior), DM (dorsomedian), PC (paracapsular), PM (posteromedian), B (basal), AV (anteroventral), MV (midventral), BV (basiventral), PL (posterolateral). D. Licht microcraph of tarsus I, capsule of Haller’s orcan. Scale bars: A and B. 100 μm; C. 50 μm; D. 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552247/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2A</figureCitation>
), length 196.72 ± 0.82 (180.12
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA78307AAD5FE48F966" box="[372,387,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
201.22) [179.09], width 131.00 ± 0.52 (125.10
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA78290AAF5FF39F906" box="[227,242,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
133.00) [127.24].
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA783DCAAF5FDA3F906" box="[431,616,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="C6EC07AB1169FFA783DCAAF5FDA8F906" box="[431,611,1712,1736]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventral">Idiosoma ventral</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
venter with 7 pairs of setae plus 1 anal pair (A). Ventral chaetotaxy (
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1169FFA782EDAAB5FE89F8C6" box="[158,322,1776,1800]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[167,228,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,645,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[233,1353,662,1852]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Scanninc electron microscopy of idiosoma and capitulum of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Idiosoma, dorsal view. B. Part of basis capituli and hypostome. C. Idiosoma, ventral view. D. Dorsal plate. E. Detail of ventral idiosoma, showinc the pair of setae VPL (ventral posterolateral) (black arrow). Scale bars: A. 500 μm; B. 50 μm; C. 500 μm; D. 100 μm; E. 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552245/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1169FFA78327AAB5FEBFF8C6" box="[340,372,1776,1800]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[167,228,1129,1149]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,240,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-374@3.[339,1248,257,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Chaetotaxy of dorsal idiosoma: DAL (dorsal anterolateral setae), DC (dorsal central setae), DPL (dorsal posterolateral setae). B. Chaetotaxy of ventral idiosoma: ST (sternal setae), CA (circumanal setae), VPL (ventral posterolateral setae). C. Chaetotaxy of tarsus I, A (anterior), DM (dorsomedian), PC (paracapsular), PM (posteromedian), B (basal), AV (anteroventral), MV (midventral), BV (basiventral), PL (posterolateral). D. Licht microcraph of tarsus I, capsule of Haller’s orcan. Scale bars: A and B. 100 μm; C. 50 μm; D. 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552247/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2B</figureCitation>
): 3 sternal pairs (ST), length ST1 32.06 ± 2.33 (28.97-34.38) [33.53], length ST2 32.38 ± 3.37 (26.22-35.35) [33.20], length ST3 28.04 ± 2.74 (23.25-30.81) [30.81], 1 pair ventral posterolateral (
<collectionCode id="67FDE4ED1169FFA780BDAB15FCCBF8A6" box="[718,768,1872,1896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xxmh-b3dj" name="Vertebrate Paleontology Laboratory" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">VPL</collectionCode>
) and 3 circumanal pairs (
<collectionCode id="67FDE4ED1169FFA783C5AB35FE16F846" box="[438,477,1904,1928]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
), length
<specimenCode id="514AD4531169FFA7803AAB35FDB0F846" box="[585,635,1904,1928]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">CA1</specimenCode>
29.02 ± 0.35 (24.51-34.63) [34.54], length
<specimenCode id="514AD4531169FFA7839AABD5FDD1F866" box="[489,538,1936,1960]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">CA2</specimenCode>
49.54 ± 0.68 (44.22- 63.54) [63.54] and length
<specimenCode id="514AD4531169FFA7863FA975FBB6FA86" box="[1100,1149,1328,1352]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">CA3</specimenCode>
59.73 ± 0.24 (55.73-61.43) [58.54]. Posteromedial seta (
<collectionCode id="67FDE4ED1169FFA78617A915FB51FAA6" box="[1124,1178,1360,1384]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PMS</collectionCode>
) absent in most of the larvae (
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1169FFA78109A935FC2AFA46" box="[890,993,1392,1416]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[167,228,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,645,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[233,1353,662,1852]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Scanninc electron microscopy of idiosoma and capitulum of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Idiosoma, dorsal view. B. Part of basis capituli and hypostome. C. Idiosoma, ventral view. D. Dorsal plate. E. Detail of ventral idiosoma, showinc the pair of setae VPL (ventral posterolateral) (black arrow). Scale bars: A. 500 μm; B. 50 μm; C. 500 μm; D. 100 μm; E. 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552245/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
), but present in the
<typeStatus id="DE57C28A1169FFA786CAA935FAD3FA46" box="[1209,1304,1392,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="55932CA01168FFA682D4AB08FC18F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552245/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[167,228,1869,1889]" targetBox="[151,1437,645,1954]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="01537C281168FFA682D4AB08FAAFF8AF" blockId="2.[167,1380,1869,1942]" box="[167,1380,1869,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="3398A03A1168FFA682D4AB08FF3DF8AF" bold="true" box="[167,246,1869,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1</emphasis>
Scanninc electron microscopy of idiosoma and capitulum of larvae of
<taxonomicName id="C6EC07AB1168FFA6812BAB0BFBC8F8AF" authority="Barros-Battesti &amp; Landulfo &amp; Luz &amp; Marcili &amp; Onofrio &amp; Famadas, 2015" authorityName="Barros-Battesti &amp; Landulfo &amp; Luz &amp; Marcili &amp; Onofrio &amp; Famadas" authorityYear="2015" box="[856,1027,1870,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faccinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3398A03A1168FFA6812BAB0BFBC8F8AF" box="[856,1027,1870,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ornithodoros faccinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28AB1D411168FFA6867AAB0BFBFCF8AF" box="[1033,1079,1870,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="3398A03A1168FFA6864FAB0BFB81F8AF" bold="true" box="[1084,1098,1870,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6EC07AB1168FFA68620AB0BFB69F8AF" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1107,1186,1870,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="3398A03A1168FFA68766AB0BFAEAF8AF" bold="true" box="[1301,1313,1870,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
. Part of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01537C281168FFA682D4AB2DFC18F858" blockId="2.[167,1380,1869,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
basis capituli and hypostome.
<emphasis id="3398A03A1168FFA683D8AB2DFE7CF8B5" bold="true" box="[427,439,1896,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6EC07AB1168FFA683B2AB2DFDDBF8B5" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[449,528,1896,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
, ventral view.
<emphasis id="3398A03A1168FFA680F9AB2DFD53F8B5" bold="true" box="[650,664,1896,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal plate.
<emphasis id="3398A03A1168FFA68161AB2DFCD6F8B5" bold="true" box="[786,797,1896,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
. Detail of ventral idiosoma, showinc the pair of setae VPL (ventral posterolateral) (black arrow). Scale bars: A. 500 μm; B. 50 μm; C. 500 μm; D. 100 μm; E. 250 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="55932CA01169FFA782D4A82CFE5FFB26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552247/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[167,228,1129,1149]" targetBox="[151,1437,240,1270]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="01537C281169FFA782D4A82CFABAFB7C" blockId="3.[167,1393,1129,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA782D4A82CFF3DFBB3" bold="true" box="[167,246,1129,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2</emphasis>
Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="C6EC07AB1169FFA78323A82FFE30FBB3" authority="Barros-Battesti &amp; Landulfo &amp; Luz &amp; Marcili &amp; Onofrio &amp; Famadas, 2015" authorityName="Barros-Battesti &amp; Landulfo &amp; Luz &amp; Marcili &amp; Onofrio &amp; Famadas" authorityYear="2015" box="[336,507,1130,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faccinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA78323A82FFE30FBB3" box="[336,507,1130,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ornithodoros faccinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28AB1D411169FFA78072A82FFDE4FBB3" box="[513,559,1130,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA78047A82FFD8AFBB3" bold="true" box="[564,577,1130,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
. Chaetotaxy of dorsal idiosoma: DAL (dorsal anterolateral setae), DC (dorsal central setae), DPL (dorsal posterolateral setae).
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA783C3A8C0FE77FB56" bold="true" box="[432,444,1157,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
. Chaetotaxy of ventral idiosoma: ST (sternal setae), CA (circumanal setae), VPL (ventral posterolateral setae).
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA7829BA8DAFF3FFB7C" bold="true" box="[232,244,1183,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
. Chaetotaxy of tarsus I, A (anterior), DM (dorsomedian), PC (paracapsular), PM (posteromedian), B (basal), AV (anteroventral),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01537C281169FFA782D4A8FFFA95FB03" blockId="3.[167,1393,1129,1256]" box="[167,1374,1210,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
MV (midventral), BV (basiventral), PL (posterolateral).
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA780FEA8FFFD50FB03" bold="true" box="[653,667,1210,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
. Licht microcraph of tarsus I, capsule of Haller
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA78622A8FFFB9EFB03" box="[1105,1109,1210,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">’</emphasis>
s orcan. Scale bars: A and B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01537C281169FFA782D4A890FE5FFB26" blockId="3.[167,1393,1129,1256]" box="[167,404,1236,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">100 μm; C. 50 μm; D. 20 μm.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="01537C281169FFA18131A9D5FE4BFE26" blockId="3.[813,1437,1328,1960]" lastBlockId="5.[151,775,240,872]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA78131A9D5FC75FA66" box="[834,958,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Capitulum:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B18476751169FFA181BEA9D5FEB7FE26" collectionCode="V" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="3">
Ventral base with lateral angles slightly rounded. Total length from apex of palpi to base 286.72 ± 13.22 (275.28-307.25) [307.25], width 191.60 ± 8.17 (189.65- 207.89) [207.89] (
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1169FFA78196A9B5FB99F9C6" box="[997,1106,1520,1544]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[167,228,1800,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,240,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[212,1376,257,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3 Scanninc electron microscopy of cnatosoma and tarsus of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Capitulum, ventral view. B. Details of capitulum showinc small spurs at the base of hypostome in the lateral position (black arrow). C. Detail of hypostome, palpi and chelicerae. D. Trochanter of palpi with 11 short spurs in the inner side, some of them are bifid (black arrow). E. Tibiotarsus of palpi. F. Hypostome with dental formula 3/3 in the anterior third, and then 2/2 posteriorly to the base. G. Tarsi I. Scale bars: A. 100 μm; B. 500 μm; C. 25 μm; D. 15 μm; E. 15 μm; F. 10 μm; G. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552249/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
). Two pairs of posthypostomal setae: Ph
<subScript id="9D687E6D1169FFA781FFAA5EFC5DF9E5" attach="left" box="[908,918,1563,1579]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</subScript>
length 6.04 ± 0.11 (5.53-6.63) [5.53], Ph
<subScript id="9D687E6D1169FFA78735AA5EFA9BF9E5" attach="left" box="[1350,1360,1563,1579]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
length 10.2 ± 0.28 (9.02-10.23) [9.02]; distance between Ph
<subScript id="9D687E6D1169FFA78727AA7FFA95F984" attach="left" box="[1364,1374,1594,1610]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</subScript>
setae 28.32 ± 0.56 (27.72-34.92) [34.92], and between Ph
<subScript id="9D687E6D1169FFA78720AA1FFA96F9A4" attach="left" box="[1363,1373,1626,1642]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
setae 59.10 ± 0.21 (57.60-66.75) [66.75] (
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1169FFA786D2AA35FAC5F946" box="[1185,1294,1648,1672]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[167,228,1800,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,240,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[212,1376,257,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3 Scanninc electron microscopy of cnatosoma and tarsus of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Capitulum, ventral view. B. Details of capitulum showinc small spurs at the base of hypostome in the lateral position (black arrow). C. Detail of hypostome, palpi and chelicerae. D. Trochanter of palpi with 11 short spurs in the inner side, some of them are bifid (black arrow). E. Tibiotarsus of palpi. F. Hypostome with dental formula 3/3 in the anterior third, and then 2/2 posteriorly to the base. G. Tarsi I. Scale bars: A. 100 μm; B. 500 μm; C. 25 μm; D. 15 μm; E. 15 μm; F. 10 μm; G. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552249/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA78757AA35FA56F949" box="[1316,1437,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hypostome:</emphasis>
long, pointed, small spurs at the base of hypostome in the lateral position (
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1169FFA781A9AAF5FB87F906" box="[986,1100,1712,1736]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[167,228,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,645,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[233,1353,662,1852]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Scanninc electron microscopy of idiosoma and capitulum of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Idiosoma, dorsal view. B. Part of basis capituli and hypostome. C. Idiosoma, ventral view. D. Dorsal plate. E. Detail of ventral idiosoma, showinc the pair of setae VPL (ventral posterolateral) (black arrow). Scale bars: A. 500 μm; B. 50 μm; C. 500 μm; D. 100 μm; E. 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552245/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1169FFA78629AAF5FBBCF906" box="[1114,1143,1712,1736]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[167,228,1800,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,240,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[212,1376,257,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3 Scanninc electron microscopy of cnatosoma and tarsus of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Capitulum, ventral view. B. Details of capitulum showinc small spurs at the base of hypostome in the lateral position (black arrow). C. Detail of hypostome, palpi and chelicerae. D. Trochanter of palpi with 11 short spurs in the inner side, some of them are bifid (black arrow). E. Tibiotarsus of palpi. F. Hypostome with dental formula 3/3 in the anterior third, and then 2/2 posteriorly to the base. G. Tarsi I. Scale bars: A. 100 μm; B. 500 μm; C. 25 μm; D. 15 μm; E. 15 μm; F. 10 μm; G. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552249/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3B</figureCitation>
), dental formula 3/
<quantity id="C614D1CD1169FFA78734AAF5FAB9F906" box="[1351,1394,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
the anterior third, then 2/2 posteriorly to the base (
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1169FFA78755AA95FA5CF926" box="[1318,1431,1744,1768]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[167,228,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,645,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[233,1353,662,1852]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Scanninc electron microscopy of idiosoma and capitulum of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Idiosoma, dorsal view. B. Part of basis capituli and hypostome. C. Idiosoma, ventral view. D. Dorsal plate. E. Detail of ventral idiosoma, showinc the pair of setae VPL (ventral posterolateral) (black arrow). Scale bars: A. 500 μm; B. 50 μm; C. 500 μm; D. 100 μm; E. 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552245/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99D760AD1169FFA7815EAAB5FCA3F8C6" box="[813,872,1776,1800]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[167,228,1800,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,240,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[212,1376,257,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3 Scanninc electron microscopy of cnatosoma and tarsus of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Capitulum, ventral view. B. Details of capitulum showinc small spurs at the base of hypostome in the lateral position (black arrow). C. Detail of hypostome, palpi and chelicerae. D. Trochanter of palpi with 11 short spurs in the inner side, some of them are bifid (black arrow). E. Tibiotarsus of palpi. F. Hypostome with dental formula 3/3 in the anterior third, and then 2/2 posteriorly to the base. G. Tarsi I. Scale bars: A. 100 μm; B. 500 μm; C. 25 μm; D. 15 μm; E. 15 μm; F. 10 μm; G. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552249/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3C, F</figureCitation>
), length (in
<specimenCount id="17EAB7A11169FFA78194AAB5FBA3F8C6" box="[999,1128,1776,1800]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
only) from apex to Ph
<subScript id="9D687E6D1169FFA78724AABFFAAAF8C4" attach="left" box="[1367,1377,1786,1802]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</subScript>
setae 194.33 ± 4.80 (188.66-200.50) [194.33], width in medial portion 48.83 ± 4.90 (47.77
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA78624AB75FBACF886" box="[1111,1127,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
58.64) [58.64].
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA7877DAB75FA85F886" box="[1294,1358,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Palpi:</emphasis>
length 195.47 ± 5.15 (187.92-200.71) [198.84], length of palpal articles I
<emphasis id="3398A03A1169FFA781E0AB35FC68F846" box="[915,931,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
IV (Trochanter, Femur, Genu, Tibiotarsus), respectively: 39.16 ± 7.50 (32.94-51.70) [43.61], 53.60 ± 0.31 (51.13-57.91) [56.00], 58.99 ± 2.90 (53.83-61.80) [61.80] and 35.71 ± 0.52 (34.23-66.45) [40.60]; number of setae on palpal articles I-IV is 0, 4 (1
<collectionCode id="67FDE4ED116FFFA18014AD75FDB6FE86" box="[615,637,304,328]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
, 3D), 5 (1
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, 4D) and 9 tibiotarsal, respectively (
<figureCitation id="99D760AD116FFFA18077AD15FD78FEA6" box="[516,691,336,360]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[167,228,1800,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,240,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[212,1376,257,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3 Scanninc electron microscopy of cnatosoma and tarsus of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Capitulum, ventral view. B. Details of capitulum showinc small spurs at the base of hypostome in the lateral position (black arrow). C. Detail of hypostome, palpi and chelicerae. D. Trochanter of palpi with 11 short spurs in the inner side, some of them are bifid (black arrow). E. Tibiotarsus of palpi. F. Hypostome with dental formula 3/3 in the anterior third, and then 2/2 posteriorly to the base. G. Tarsi I. Scale bars: A. 100 μm; B. 500 μm; C. 25 μm; D. 15 μm; E. 15 μm; F. 10 μm; G. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552249/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 3A, C, E</figureCitation>
). There are 11 short spurs in the inner side in each trochanter, some of them are bifid (
<figureCitation id="99D760AD116FFFA183CEADD5FDA8FE66" box="[445,611,400,424]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[167,228,1800,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,240,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[212,1376,257,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3 Scanninc electron microscopy of cnatosoma and tarsus of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Capitulum, ventral view. B. Details of capitulum showinc small spurs at the base of hypostome in the lateral position (black arrow). C. Detail of hypostome, palpi and chelicerae. D. Trochanter of palpi with 11 short spurs in the inner side, some of them are bifid (black arrow). E. Tibiotarsus of palpi. F. Hypostome with dental formula 3/3 in the anterior third, and then 2/2 posteriorly to the base. G. Tarsi I. Scale bars: A. 100 μm; B. 500 μm; C. 25 μm; D. 15 μm; E. 15 μm; F. 10 μm; G. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552249/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 3B, D</figureCitation>
). These spurs can also be observed by optical microscopy using immersion obcective
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="55932CA0116EFFA082D4AB4DFE84F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552249/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[167,228,1800,1820]" targetBox="[151,1437,240,1939]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="01537C28116EFFA082D4AB4DFE84F849" blockId="4.[167,1402,1800,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="3398A03A116EFFA082D4AB4DFF3DF8D2" bold="true" box="[167,246,1800,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 3</emphasis>
Scanninc electron microscopy of cnatosoma and tarsus of larvae of
<taxonomicName id="C6EC07AB116EFFA08134AB4CFC3AF8D2" authority="Barros-Battesti &amp; Landulfo &amp; Luz &amp; Marcili &amp; Onofrio &amp; Famadas, 2015" authorityName="Barros-Battesti &amp; Landulfo &amp; Luz &amp; Marcili &amp; Onofrio &amp; Famadas" authorityYear="2015" box="[839,1009,1801,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faccinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3398A03A116EFFA08134AB4CFC3AF8D2" box="[839,1009,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ornithodoros faccinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28AB1D41116EFFA08184AB4CFBEEF8D2" box="[1015,1061,1801,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="3398A03A116EFFA08659AB4CFBFCF8D2" bold="true" box="[1066,1079,1801,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
. Capitulum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="3398A03A116EFFA08767AB4CFAEBF8D2" bold="true" box="[1300,1312,1801,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
. Details of capitulum showinc small spurs at the base of hypostome in the lateral position (black arrow).
<emphasis id="3398A03A116EFFA081BCAB66FC10F8F8" bold="true" box="[975,987,1827,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
. Detail of hypostome, palpi and chelicerae.
<emphasis id="3398A03A116EFFA08720AB66FAAAF8F8" bold="true" box="[1363,1377,1827,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
. Trochanter of palpi with 11 short spurs in the inner side, some of them are bifid (black arrow).
<emphasis id="3398A03A116EFFA081A7AB7BFC14F89F" bold="true" box="[980,991,1854,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. Tibiotarsus of palpi.
<emphasis id="3398A03A116EFFA086E7AB7BFB54F89F" bold="true" box="[1172,1183,1854,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
. Hypostome with dental formula 3/3 in the anterior third, and then 2/2 posteriorly to the base.
<emphasis id="3398A03A116EFFA08176AB1CFCD8F8A2" bold="true" box="[773,787,1881,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
. Tarsi I. Scale bars: A. 100 μm; B. 500 μm; C. 25 μm; D. 15 μm; E. 15 μm; F. 10 μm; G. 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="01537C28116FFFA182DFADB4FED5FCA6" blockId="5.[151,775,240,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="3398A03A116FFFA182DFADB4FF2BFDC6" box="[172,224,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs:</emphasis>
Tarsus I (
<figureCitation id="99D760AD116FFFA18322ADB5FE00FDC6" box="[337,459,496,520]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[167,228,1129,1149]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,240,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-374@3.[339,1248,257,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Chaetotaxy of dorsal idiosoma: DAL (dorsal anterolateral setae), DC (dorsal central setae), DPL (dorsal posterolateral setae). B. Chaetotaxy of ventral idiosoma: ST (sternal setae), CA (circumanal setae), VPL (ventral posterolateral setae). C. Chaetotaxy of tarsus I, A (anterior), DM (dorsomedian), PC (paracapsular), PM (posteromedian), B (basal), AV (anteroventral), MV (midventral), BV (basiventral), PL (posterolateral). D. Licht microcraph of tarsus I, capsule of Haller’s orcan. Scale bars: A and B. 100 μm; C. 50 μm; D. 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552247/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99D760AD116FFFA183ABADB5FE32FDC6" box="[472,505,496,520]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[167,228,1800,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,240,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[212,1376,257,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3 Scanninc electron microscopy of cnatosoma and tarsus of larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Capitulum, ventral view. B. Details of capitulum showinc small spurs at the base of hypostome in the lateral position (black arrow). C. Detail of hypostome, palpi and chelicerae. D. Trochanter of palpi with 11 short spurs in the inner side, some of them are bifid (black arrow). E. Tibiotarsus of palpi. F. Hypostome with dental formula 3/3 in the anterior third, and then 2/2 posteriorly to the base. G. Tarsi I. Scale bars: A. 100 μm; B. 500 μm; C. 25 μm; D. 15 μm; E. 15 μm; F. 10 μm; G. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552249/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3G</figureCitation>
) length (including claw) 325.47 ± 16.99 (318.08-362.84) [318.08], width 91.35 ± 0.89 (89.94-92.26) [92.26]. Setal abbreviation of Tarsus I
<emphasis id="3398A03A116FFFA180ADAE75FD25FD86" box="[734,750,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
1 pair apical (A), 1 pair basal (B), 1 seta distomedian (
<collectionCode id="67FDE4ED116FFFA180BEAE15FD30FDA6" box="[717,763,592,616]" country="New Zealand" name="Dominion Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DM</collectionCode>
), 1 seta posteromedian (
<collectionCode id="67FDE4ED116FFFA183E4AE35FE0BFD46" box="[407,448,624,648]" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PM</collectionCode>
), 1 pair apicoventral (AV), 1 pair midventral (
<collectionCode id="67FDE4ED116FFFA1832FAED5FE40FD66" box="[348,395,656,680]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MV</collectionCode>
), 1 pair basiventral (
<collectionCode id="67FDE4ED116FFFA180F0AED5FD61FD66" box="[643,682,656,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BV</collectionCode>
), 1 pair posterolateral (
<collectionCode id="67FDE4ED116FFFA18336AEF5FEADFD06" box="[325,358,688,712]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
) and 5 setae paracapsular (PC); 5 small setae together with
<collectionCode id="67FDE4ED116FFFA183B3AE95FE27FD26" box="[448,492,720,744]" country="New Zealand" name="Dominion Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DM</collectionCode>
seta. Capsule of Haller
<emphasis id="3398A03A116FFFA1808AAE95FD36FD26" box="[761,765,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">’</emphasis>
s organ placed centrally, opening as transverse slit, without reticulations inside, but with at least 6 larger setae and many other smaller setae in the marginal border (
<figureCitation id="99D760AD116FFFA182EDAF15FEDAFCA6" box="[158,273,848,872]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[167,228,1129,1149]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,240,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-374@3.[339,1248,257,1113]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Larvae of Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. A. Chaetotaxy of dorsal idiosoma: DAL (dorsal anterolateral setae), DC (dorsal central setae), DPL (dorsal posterolateral setae). B. Chaetotaxy of ventral idiosoma: ST (sternal setae), CA (circumanal setae), VPL (ventral posterolateral setae). C. Chaetotaxy of tarsus I, A (anterior), DM (dorsomedian), PC (paracapsular), PM (posteromedian), B (basal), AV (anteroventral), MV (midventral), BV (basiventral), PL (posterolateral). D. Licht microcraph of tarsus I, capsule of Haller’s orcan. Scale bars: A and B. 100 μm; C. 50 μm; D. 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552247/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

127
data/89/45/CD/8945CD3E116FFFA1815EA98FFB03F8F2.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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<mods:title id="4F222C8E26776E59CFF1B3A943747BE4">Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) parasitizing the frog Thoropa miliaris (Amphibia: Anura: Cycloramphidae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24A20615D168AF08D686BF5108A035BF">Barros-Battesti, Darci Moraes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E265E5CDEA2E012A029719BFBA610A0B">Landulfo, Gabriel Alves</mods:namePart>
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Species
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<emphasis id="3398A03A116FFFA181E2A98CFB48FA2F" box="[913,1155,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ornithodoros faccinii</emphasis>
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Barros-Battesti, Landulfo &amp; Luz
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<emphasis id="3398A03A116FFFA1815EAA7DFC5CF980" bold="true" box="[813,919,1592,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type-host</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C6EC07AB116FFFA1815EAA13FB6EF9A1" authority="(Spix, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[813,1189,1622,1647]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Thoropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miliaris">
<emphasis id="3398A03A116FFFA1815EAA13FC31F9A0" box="[813,1018,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thoropa miliaris</emphasis>
(Spix, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C6EC07AB116FFFA186B1AA12FAFDF9A1" box="[1218,1334,1623,1647]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Amphibia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="C6EC07AB116FFFA1873CAA12FA52F9A1" box="[1359,1433,1623,1647]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="C6EC07AB116FFFA1815EAA32FC22F941" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[813,1001,1655,1679]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cycloramphidae</taxonomicName>
).
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<emphasis id="3398A03A116FFFA1815EAA80FC7EF915" bold="true" box="[813,949,1733,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type-locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01537C28116FFFA1815EAAA1FB03F8F2" blockId="5.[813,1436,1733,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Itinguçú waterfall (22s54
<emphasis id="3398A03A116FFFA18620AAA6FB93F935" box="[1107,1112,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">’</emphasis>
07.47
<emphasis id="3398A03A116FFFA186E0AAA6FB56F935" box="[1171,1181,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">”</emphasis>
S, 43s53
<emphasis id="3398A03A116FFFA18765AAA6FAD0F935" box="[1302,1307,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">’</emphasis>
34.14
<emphasis id="3398A03A116FFFA18726AAA6FA94F935" box="[1365,1375,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">”</emphasis>
W), which is at the locality of Coroa Grande, municipality of Itaguaí, state of
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,
<collectingCountry id="79FB3CB8116FFFA186F0AB61FB0FF8F2" box="[1155,1220,1828,1852]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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219
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<emphasis id="61DF8A478B097FF0AE968031375E2461" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">Microtus (Mynomes) oregoni</emphasis>
Bachman 1839
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<emphasis id="EF3AC2226C89B35E6F742D66B385EC16" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">Microtus (Mynomes) oregoni</emphasis>
Bachman 1839
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,
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J. Acad. Nat. Sci.
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<emphasis id="0A82B4BC8820334B22CC5F29503F1114" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1011">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="BBA3CADF4DEE813328FFD8247459E75E" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
,
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, Clatsop Co., Astoria.
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<emphasis id="6319B26F07D6366EB8B990EB6444CF8C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1011">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="002A69E47B7E682D061E7CD7FDB3B7CF" pageNumber="1011">
<emphasis id="8374FF0D9E1EB7D49D0447AFF94EA9CF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1011">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7A3DA3606364D5E610AF3E721499A75F" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">Microtus (Mynomes) adocetus</emphasis>
Merriam 1908
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;
<taxonomicName id="864E4CC5B96A873FB2514BBA4D05EAB0" authority="Merriam 1897" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1011" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bairdii" subGenus="Mynomes">
<emphasis id="1942541124BF06903B3333EEDD2820B3" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">Microtus (Mynomes) bairdii</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B9F56F7241AC1809D37D1C46CBD54E12" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">Microtus (Mynomes) cantwelli</emphasis>
Taylor 1920
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A0D6D3CBAC7E22323F4F68C2A0F72461" authority="Elliot 1899" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1011" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morosus" subGenus="Mynomes">
<emphasis id="2FFDFCC856BAF6F4103BA664D7B77E6D" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">Microtus (Mynomes) morosus</emphasis>
Elliot 1899
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="ABC2384D690070E3CA7AC5F9569361CF" authority="Merriam 1897" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1011" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serpens" subGenus="Mynomes">
<emphasis id="7AB64E4825B1C5F5A4F584145A16C61D" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">Microtus (Mynomes) serpens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2CBC8C1868D5987D8BCA17442DB11C30" author="Merriam, C. H." refId="ref238343" refString="Merriam, C. H. 1897. The generic names Ictis, Arctogale, and Arctogalidia. Science, 5: 302." year="1897">Merriam 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="1C794F7C232A38CC7D3031D709F61671" pageNumber="1011">
<emphasis id="A7CE683F1B103C525654CBF1055A75A9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1011">Distribution:</emphasis>
Moist coniferous forest seres of Pacific Northwest, from
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,
<collectingCountry id="86F32D83FFF4AE029F76F2E391EBE078" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
, south to NW
<collectingRegion id="1FA2337D5370D8352473B5EAAC5F83D3" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F12E78CC8C59356015D053680ABA6E09" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A98529CA7F4017BE8F936340549B12" pageNumber="1011" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="BC972EBEF6F3A534600BD24210CF5BCA" pageNumber="1011">
<emphasis id="997C039C19275296DAFBF9E2F5FB7A43" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1011">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="01ECC0A7CFFF2BBC7EC10BA29F0CB7EB">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6677AE07E6CFF219CE532B572FB764FD" pageNumber="1011" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E92E077D270E10EBBCF68D72C0454E3" pageNumber="1011">
<emphasis id="AF4BAEC3B6AB9ADA80773651B3F90398" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1011">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="F9B90DFE0A077B6F715F2B09CA140179" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mynomes">
<emphasis id="954AE4E76CA5C1BD4F082EC2AFF82357" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">Mynomes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sole member of
<taxonomicName id="0FFD894A9488A31E208827B821927462" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oregoni">
<emphasis id="31D56F7D9F6FAEE7960D7B10D12E9B45" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">oregoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="401E228FA66840A24DF06A18913F319E" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." refId="ref402957" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian)." year="1990">Zagorodnyuk, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Type species of
<taxonomicName id="2096264FB12A66D2B3E92377E18DB208" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chilotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2BDC8559C88DA062FF7826756C974C3C" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">Chilotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, conventionally recognized as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="C8B87E31C01F04F4C50E4F076BAE4F66" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F79904F5E3FA307FC40D03C55A13CB81" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">Microtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="B5423D73EB2A13F14C960FF97057F9B4" author="Anderson, S." refId="ref8863" refString="Anderson, S. 1959. Distribution, variation, and relationships of the montane vole, Microtus montanus. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 9: 415 - 511." year="1959">Anderson, 1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB7F225A13DC29065AF7E9FDC4C6EBCB" author="Anderson, S." refId="ref8899" refString="Anderson, S. 1960. The baculum in microtine rodents. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 12: 181 - 216." year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1504C8A07F7BE4C7B189BFFD0B5B0745" author="Bailey, V. E." refId="ref17582" refString="Bailey, V. E. 1900. Revision of American voles of the genus Microtus. North American Fauna, 17: 1 - 88." year="1900">Bailey, 1900</bibRefCitation>
), and occasionally including Old World
<taxonomicName id="293125B01FA21E67D89CE02C2E84DED6" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="303963981459BFD6E0FC361BB84011EC" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">M. socialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a comember (
<bibRefCitation id="FB67D56A805D5E8A9BD087534CD77C21" author="Chaline, J." refId="ref56673" refString="Chaline, J. 1974. Esquisse de l'evolution morphologique, biometrique et chromosomique du genre Microtus (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) dans le Pleistocene de l'hemisphere nord. Bulletin de la Societe de Geologie France, ser. 7, 14: 440 - 450." year="1974">Chaline, 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E1ADF5B19B7FA39ABCEE8E5EBAB431D8" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref265006" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1964. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia) [A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1950, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii)]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 7: 1 - 626." year="1964">Ognev, 1964</bibRefCitation>
) or not (
<bibRefCitation id="8979417A32EDB24417B1807128D50E5E" author="Anderson, S." refId="ref8863" refString="Anderson, S. 1959. Distribution, variation, and relationships of the montane vole, Microtus montanus. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 9: 415 - 511." year="1959">Anderson, 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="C114CEB5325D11F42B0D255B0B46805C" author="Hooper, E. T. &amp; B. S. Hart" refId="ref158686" refString="Hooper, E. T., and B. S. Hart. 1962. A synopsis of Recent North American microtine rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 120: 1 - 68." year="1962">Hooper and Hart (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, however, found the morphological evidence insufficient to warrant subgeneric segregation of
<taxonomicName id="455386CDAF4455CB93EF0486F2E80512" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oregoni">
<emphasis id="C6FA9F56221FDFF15A6676B10C28976A" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">oregoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from North American species of
<taxonomicName id="F4E6C634D470BE78276FFC6161055DB4" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBADE0677AEF9A4099BAE0F451FFB3E1" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">Microtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a viewpoint sustained by genetic distance comparisons (
<bibRefCitation id="887A3D5257656308E02756B785B1590A" author="Moore, D. W. &amp; L. L. Janacek" refId="ref246044" refString="Moore, D. W., and L. L. Janacek. 1990. Genic relationships among North American Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 59: 249 - 259." year="1990">Moore and Janecek, 1990</bibRefCitation>
) and reflected in the classification of
<bibRefCitation id="8907A4B743C7021EBEC30A88EB5AFE4B" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." refId="ref402957" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian)." year="1990">Zagorodnyuk (1990)</bibRefCitation>
; sister species to
<taxonomicName id="343D4E03FDAB83CD1CA4542F7C4DCA02" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">
<emphasis id="7AA1D969187EA3F62320651A3A6F67EA" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">M. longicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to mitochondrial DNA sequence data (
<bibRefCitation id="B9E58F5CFC68553DAD76A43FFC818598" author="Conroy, C. J. &amp; J. A. Cook" refId="ref64940" refString="Conroy, C. J., and J. A. Cook. 2000 a. Molecular systematics of a Holarctic rodent (Microtus: Muridae). Journal of Mammalogy, 81: 344 - 359." year="2000">
Conroy and Cook, 2000
<emphasis id="6C46818C809B2CD5516100C5FE41E0E1" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
) or to the
<taxonomicName id="5EEE9232357DB8512FD897308CBE78B7" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrotorrhinus">
<emphasis id="3B2676BDE24FFC2183FD847BE8532533" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">M. chrotorrhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9C7418EDF68B0604C1ECF3BD8D7A8302" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinetorum">
<emphasis id="74FC31502E24FC322F6AFC00F42C5705" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">M. pinetorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade according to repetitive DNA fragments (
<bibRefCitation id="9D90B45EF872431CF2558A79EF58F4FA" author="Modi, W. S." refId="ref244620" refString="Modi, W. S. 1996. Phylogenetic history of LINE- 1 among arvicolid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 13: 633 - 641." year="1996">Modi, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Diploid number and sex-determining mechanism unique among North American
<taxonomicName id="FE2BA623485057655B32DBB98C25DA5C" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3FC35BDEA042A628B9CC6DDA5ABE487" italics="true" pageNumber="1011">Microtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied (
<bibRefCitation id="14DDFE072C590A9A382B5D543B21EDB0" author="Ohno, S. &amp; J. Jainchill &amp; C. Stenius" refId="ref265412" refString="Ohno, S., J. Jainchill, and C. Stenius. 1963. The creeping vole (Microtus oregoni) as a gonosomic mosaic I. The OY / XY constitution of the male. Cytogenetics, 2: 232 - 239." year="1963">Ohno et al., 1963</bibRefCitation>
). See
<bibRefCitation id="969C72C05C42A3C7E4A48AB0FD82B71E" author="Carraway, L. N. &amp; B. J. Verts" refId="ref53449" refString="Carraway, L. N., and B. J. Verts. 1985. Microtus oregoni. Mammalian Species, 233: 1 - 6." year="1985">Carraway and Verts, 1985</bibRefCitation>
(Mammalian Species, 233).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

114
data/89/45/FB/8945FBDAD9414DAFE39D5C7BDBCE893F.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
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<treatment id="8945FBDAD9414DAFE39D5C7BDBCE893F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11327206" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231524176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11327206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8945FBDAD9414DAFE39D5C7BDBCE893F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8945FBDAD9414DAFE39D5C7BDBCE893F" lastPageNumber="457" pageNumber="457" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13801880">
<subSubSection id="A4A6777E5890270F798796E7DC66A53E" pageNumber="457" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="97619FE6E6CC72B2DFEB3F9C827B581F" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName id="F4515BF0D2B3ECF2B8C6B735B910E80C" ID-CoL="7VCZ2" authority="Dobson 1877" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hesperoptenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanfordi" subGenus="Milithronycteris">
<emphasis id="134C558912F8102FC137D6CDD22B62A4" italics="true" pageNumber="457">Hesperoptenus (Milithronycteris) blanfordi</emphasis>
Dobson 1877
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5B5D537ED3535C61829853B9A263473" pageNumber="457" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="714479B2E8E5EB7AAE4053035FB52C64" pageNumber="457">
<treatmentCitation id="6365FFA786A3FC193AA5806AE0427281" author="Dobson" authority="Dobson 1877" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hesperoptenus" journal="J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="312" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanfordi" subGenus="Milithronycteris" title="Hesperoptenus (Milithronycteris) blanfordi" volume="46" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="A133434B92DDF2D9BC08C741853FFAB1" ID-CoL="7VCZ2" authority="Dobson 1877" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hesperoptenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanfordi" subGenus="Milithronycteris">
<emphasis id="0829543794A89D0127913F8FE4C4C3B8" italics="true" pageNumber="457">Hesperoptenus (Milithronycteris) blanfordi</emphasis>
Dobson 1877
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="B1416F0331C90EA7670CF579000C96AD" author="Dobson" journal="J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal" pageNumber="457" pagination="312" title="Hesperoptenus (Milithronycteris) blanfordi" volume="46" year="1877">J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 46: 312</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D379F10FBAA765925A81C777E88170" pageNumber="457" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D1C92864D76693504B4D91FE80DDAA0A" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="A15FCE6BEBD8367774F08BF908E6920F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="457">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6DB62BBB7E39440264D2B85A523DCE53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867287478" country="Myanmar" pageNumber="457">
<collectingCountry id="017192C62CC0669278F7C47F7F03309D" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
, E of Moulmein, Tenasserim.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C5591A4CDD000402EEFC10ECC93E47" pageNumber="457" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="164DAF4F6647904020F000B8D35D70E2" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B7897A1BC345CD52F5C31AE94FED061D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="457">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="37C36CCC0D84FAFB969954B9B04BE56E" language="eng" pageNumber="457">Blanford's Bat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5311196A72462B8F7AE5C1F0C32312CE" pageNumber="457" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="50D31E97F309D7B194EFAAD48B47C532" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="77C25B96405B60E34D02297695762281" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="457">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D5D0925BCBF2EB66E05BD6E797B7E34E" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B4256AC7D5502472842BB4A9EC60B0B6" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3DBA43C2D1F71664714EF375F688999C" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CEF6D78C7D4E26A5F0496A88D1CF9FAA" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
, Malay Peninsula, Borneo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81A03D1CCD29CAA2B9588CE4E33CAE71" pageNumber="457" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="99DE20E1732DF303C13B34BA6B940AD4" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="CACDE107B36DF91176179EE6C85D2144" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="457">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="0465047A96D0B9A92D12FECA6AF19D65">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 and
<collectionCode id="BB1F00DAFF6E563194030DE058D3B41A">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="EEDF2085FDC89D1D41F4846D469C41E0" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD23D3D857DA4C63D15A10A3C5DF2F32" pageNumber="457" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="95ECEF76FD7616A2326B9AF52FE276C4" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="EF384C62D8AE4CFE6C163A34661A880B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="457">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="640D674DFDA93E11858CB0236994599B" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1976" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hesperoptenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Milithronycteris">
<emphasis id="601DF520D7BBBCC6ED30776FF7ED2F82" italics="true" pageNumber="457">Milithronycteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>