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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1858994c-378e-4e6e-bec9-ee565e3b3be1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 88" ModsDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" checkinTime="1451250740194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouchard, Patrice, Bousquet, Yves, Davies, Anthony E., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A., Lawrence, John F., Lyal, Chris H. C., Newton, Alfred F., Reid, Chris A. M., Schmitt, Michael, Ślipinski, S. Adam &amp; Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2011" docId="89043E639FFC1728CD779CC13C07E409" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 88: 1-972" docOrigin="ZooKeys 88" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" docTitle="Necydalopsini Lacordaire 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="FFC1FFDA4E1CE6158E11FFCD0115FF8E" masterDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="972" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1661732154594" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title>Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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Tribe
<taxonomicName authority="Lacordaire, 1868" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1868" lsidName="" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" rank="tribe" tribe="Necydalopsini">Necydalopsini Lacordaire, 1868</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="207" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName genus="Necydalopsides" lsidName="Necydalopsides" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" rank="genus">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nécydalopsides">Necydalopsides</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
Lacordaire, 1868: 493 [stem: Necydalops-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Necydalopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Necydalopsis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Necydalopsis</taxonomicName>
Blanchard, 1851. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1912: 275, as
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" rank="tribe" tribe="Necydalopsini">Necydalopsini</taxonomicName>
); current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect original stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Necydalopse-).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127894289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904426C0F468C4ADCD8591A117663B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8904426C0F468C4ADCD8591A117663B7" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8904426C-0F46-8C4A-DCD8-591A117663B7" authority="Pallary, 1936" authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1936" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis delmasi" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delmasi">Melanopsis delmasi Pallary, 1936</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="original source">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Original source.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<bibRefCitation author="Pallary, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" pagination="5 - 65" publicationUrl="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5568411h/f12.image" refId="B394" refString="Pallary, P, 1936. Deuxieme complement a la faune malacologique de la Berberie. Journal de Conchyliologie 80 (1): 5 - 65, http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5568411h/f12.image" title="Deuxieme complement a la faune malacologique de la Berberie." url="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5568411h/f12.image" volume="80" year="1936">Pallary 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 55, pl. 3, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
&quot;Dans les canaux de
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,
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
Marrakech&quot; [in the channels of Aguedal in Marrakech], Morocco.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889250FFB1FEF5F9E2F76BA5DC" ID-CoL="3KQB" ID-ENA="474485" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1939" box="[366,604,1661,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FEF5F9E2F4DAA5DC" bold="true" box="[366,493,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Ceratitella</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
from South and South-East Asia
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="49B7B5809250FFB1FF0CF95CF0ABA4A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" type="key">
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1. Wing cell r
<subScript id="9D29E44E9250FFB1FED0F94EF456A599" attach="left" box="[331,353,1745,1757]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">4+5</subScript>
with brown subapical and apical bands entirely separated and brown transverse band from stigma narrowly crossing vein A
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+Cu
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into anal lobe [
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9250FFB1FD89F940F75BA5B1" box="[530,620,1759,1781]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Thailand</collectingCountry>
]......................................
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889250FFB1FBA7F97FF0ABA5B2" ID-CoL="SLV4" authority="Hancock &amp; McGuire" authorityName="Hancock &amp; McGuire" authorityYear="2002" box="[1084,1436,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inthanona">
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<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FBA7F97FF188A5B1" bold="true" box="[1084,1215,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">C. inthanona</emphasis>
Hancock &amp; McGuire
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- Wing cell r
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with brown subapical and apical bands largely or entirely joined and brown transverse band from stigma broadly crossing vein A
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+Cu
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into anal lobe....................................................................... 2
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2. Wing with brown transverse band extending from stigma broadly reaching posterior margin [
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3. Scutum with grey pollinose area interrupted by a black band behind suture and not reaching anterior margin between postpronotal lobes [
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, Java]........................................................
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- Scutum with grey pollinose area continuous across suture except for two black spots in line with dorsocentral setae and reaching anterior margin between postpronotal lobes [
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, Ryukyu Islands,
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<mods:identifier id="4DBA7378459EEB736ACC861D186690B8" type="GBIF-Dataset">84ed5b1e-c6e7-44ac-a94a-ab2c38bec880</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="90F47B31158612E36090CCAA30FBE6E9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="804045B85934D726A591467A7A5E9594" type="Zenodo-Dep">3653538</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1FC9CCF67FCC32CC198DC153A65D2864" type="ZooBank">1374DE48-FD13-428C-9028-5B462519B0F2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8904571D9254FFB7FF0CFC50F129A2CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3663851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162054169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3663851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904571D9254FFB7FF0CFC50F129A2CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8904571D9254FFB7FF0CFC50F129A2CF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809254FFB5FF0CFC50F73AA0AE" box="[151,525,975,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF0CFC50F73AA0AE" blockId="1.[151,525,975,1038]" box="[151,525,975,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<heading id="5A5A51679254FFB5FF0CFC50F73AA0AE" bold="true" box="[151,525,975,1002]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
<emphasis id="33D93A199254FFB5FF0CFC50F73AA0AE" bold="true" box="[151,525,975,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889254FFB5FF0CFC50F4F3A0AE" ID-CoL="9HWG8" authority="David &amp; Sachin &amp; Hancock, 2020" authorityName="David &amp; Sachin &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,452,975,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D93A199254FFB5FF0CFC50F4F3A0AE" bold="true" box="[151,452,975,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Acrotaeniostola connexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28EA87629254FFB5FE50FC4FF73AA0AE" box="[459,525,976,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809254FFB5FF0CFC6CF18AA4F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF0CFC6CF40BA74A" blockId="1.[151,525,975,1038]" box="[151,316,1011,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
(
<figureCitation id="9996FA8E9254FFB5FF04FC6CF404A74A" box="[159,307,1011,1038]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1946,1971]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,998,1023]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1412,177,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1429,412,972]" captionTargetBox-2="[332,1258,185,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1432,171,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1437,409,978]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[308,1278,174,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Holotype of Acrotaeniostola connexa sp. n. 1, head; 2, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 3, scutum (dorsal view); 4, abdomen (dorsal view); 5, wing." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–8. Postabdominal structures of holotype of Acrotaeniostola connexa sp.n. 6, epandrium, surstyli and proctiger (lateral view); 7, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 8, glans of phallus (lateral view)" captionText-2="FIGURES 9–11. Postabdominal structure of female of Acrotaeniostola connexa sp.n. 9, ovipositor; 10, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 11, aculeus tip." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653542" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653544" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653546" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3653542/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3653544/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3653546/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Figures 1–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF0CFBA4F7CAA712" blockId="1.[151,1437,1083,1974]" box="[151,765,1083,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="33D93A199254FFB5FF0CFBA4F41CA712" bold="true" box="[151,299,1083,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Description:</emphasis>
Male, Total length of the body,
<quantity id="C6554BEE9254FFB5FD09FBA3F7CAA712" box="[658,765,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="7.72">7. 72 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF5CFBC0F04FA7A1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1083,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Head: higher than long, yellowish orange/fulvous with four pairs of frontal setae, two pairs of orbital setae, single lateral vertical and medial vertical setae. Ocellar triangle black with well developed ocellar setae (as long as orbital seta), postocellar seta well developed. Gena fulvous with four setae, post ocular setae thin and black. Face fulvous and unmarked; antenna fulvous with first flagellomere (third segment) pointed apically, arista plumose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF5CFB70F40EA6F9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1083,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Thorax: Scutum unicolorous, yellowish orange/fulvous without any dark markings and with well developed chaetotaxy; 2 scapular setae, 1 postpronotal lobe seta; 1 anterior notopleural seta; 1 posterior notopleural seta; 1 presutural supra-alar seta; 1 postsutural supra-alar seta, 1 dorsocentral seta, 1 postalar seta, 1 intra-alar seta, 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta. Pleura fulvous with single katepisternal, anepisternal and anepimeral setae. Scutellum fulvous with two pairs of scutellar setae. Legs: all segments fulvous, fore femur with row of spines, mid tibia with 1 apical spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF5CFA58F797A509" blockId="1.[151,1437,1083,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
Wing: (
<quantity id="C6554BEE9254FFB5FE86FA58F4B2A6A6" box="[285,389,1479,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="6.76">6.76 mm</quantity>
) banded; four transverse bands present, basal transverse band discontinuous from cell sc to apex of cell bcu through Rs; second transverse band extending from pterostigma to anal margin through crossvein R-M; third band from cell r
<subScript id="9D29E44E9254FFB5FE4CF9BEF4E8A56B" attach="left" box="[471,479,1569,1583]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">1</subScript>
to posterior margin through crossvein dm-cu; apical band fused with third band at crossvein DM-Cu and apex of cell r
<subScript id="9D29E44E9254FFB5FDB3F9DAF775A517" attach="left" box="[552,578,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">4+5</subScript>
hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF5CF9C8F69CA5D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1083,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Abdomen: predominantly fulvous, tergite II broad expanded covering the lateral region of tergite III; tergite V longer than tergites III-IV combined; sternite V with a deep concavity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF5CF900F651A462" blockId="1.[151,1437,1083,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
Male genitalia: Epandrium fulvous except fuscous basally; lateral surstylus broad with posterior lobe bearing an apical seta, as long as anterior lobe; proctigersetose, larger than epandrium. Medial surstylus as long as lateral surstylus and with 2 thick, black prensisetae. Phallus elongate, coiled (
<quantity id="C6554BEE9254FFB5FC3FF977F13AA446" box="[932,1037,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="3.29">3.29 mm</quantity>
); glans with a bifid, well sclerotised and hook-like acrophallus; vesica curved, preglans lobe present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF5CF8B0F18AA4F2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1083,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
Female: Similar to male except for the number of frontal setae (three setae in female specimen examined) and size (body length;
<quantity id="C6554BEE9254FFB5FEFCF8CBF481A42A" box="[359,438,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
(including oviscape); wing length,
<quantity id="C6554BEE9254FFB5FCDFF8CBF6A8A42A" box="[836,927,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
). Oviscape fuscous apically (
<quantity id="C6554BEE9254FFB5FB7DF8CBF078A42A" box="[1254,1359,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="2.94">2.94 mm</quantity>
); eversible membrane elongate (
<quantity id="C6554BEE9254FFB5FE5BF8E7F710A4D6" box="[448,551,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="3.29">3.29 mm</quantity>
) with spicules on distal end with 10-12 blunt projections (
<figureCitation id="9996FA8E9254FFB5FB22F8E8F03AA4D6" box="[1209,1293,1911,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[332,1258,185,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[308,1278,174,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Postabdominal structure of female of Acrotaeniostola connexa sp.n. 9, ovipositor; 10, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 11, aculeus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653546/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); aculeus tip conical with four pairs of preapical setae (
<figureCitation id="9996FA8E9254FFB5FDF5F804F7F7A4F2" box="[622,704,1947,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[332,1258,185,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[308,1278,174,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Postabdominal structure of female of Acrotaeniostola connexa sp.n. 9, ovipositor; 10, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 11, aculeus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653546/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Two brown, rounded spermathecae present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="55D2B6839257FFB6FF0CF805F4CCA493" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3653542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" startId="2.[151,264,1946,1971]" targetBox="[155,1412,177,1921]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9257FFB6FF0CF805F4CCA493" blockId="2.[151,1436,1946,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="33D93A199257FFB6FF0CF805F40DA4F7" bold="true" box="[151,314,1946,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889257FFB6FE5AF804F78BA4F7" authority="David &amp; Sachin &amp; Hancock, 2020" authorityName="David &amp; Sachin &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2020" box="[449,700,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D93A199257FFB6FE5AF804F78BA4F7" box="[449,700,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Acrotaeniostola connexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28EA87629257FFB6FD58F803F7CDA4F7" box="[707,762,1948,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1, head; 2, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 3, scutum (dorsal view); 4, abdomen (dorsal view); 5, wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF5CFF07F6ECA393" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF5CFF07F6ECA393" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF5CFF07F483A3F7" bold="true" box="[199,436,152,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1C5EC569256FFB7FE27FF06F6ECA393" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564241263" collectingDate="2019-07-21" collectorName="Coll. Sachin, K." country="India" county="Wayanad" location="India" municipality="Padivayal" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DE1658A99256FFB7FE27FF06F71EA3F7" box="[444,553,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="17AB2D829256FFB7FDAEFF06F76EA3F7" box="[565,601,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FDFCFF06F78CA3F7" box="[615,699,153,179]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C36928E99256FFB7FD5DFF06F624A3F7" box="[710,787,153,179]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="E8739E879256FFB7FC84FF06F6BEA3F7" box="[799,905,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Wayanad</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E1767C719256FFB7FC0DFF06F130A3F7" box="[918,1031,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Padivayal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="7513C0CB9256FFB7FB8FFF06F1A1A3F7" box="[1044,1174,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-07-21">
<collectingDate id="655739239256FFB7FB8FFF06F1A1A3F7" box="[1044,1174,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-07-21">21.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AC5883DD9256FFB7FB38FF06F06EA3F7" box="[1187,1369,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Coll. Sachin, K.</collectorName>
Para- type:
<specimenCount id="17AB2D829256FFB7FF4DFF22F5CEA393" box="[214,249,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="0472B0D09256FFB7FE9CFF22F472A393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904571D9254FFB7FF0CFC50F129A2CF:0472B0D09256FFB7FE9CFF22F472A393" box="[263,325,189,215]" country="India" county="Wayanad" municipality="Padivayal" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Kerala">India</location>
:
<collectingRegion id="C36928E99256FFB7FECBFF22F4AAA393" box="[336,413,189,215]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="0472B0D09256FFB7FE33FF22F725A393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904571D9254FFB7FF0CFC50F129A2CF:0472B0D09256FFB7FE33FF22F725A393" box="[424,530,189,215]" country="India" county="Wayanad" municipality="Padivayal" name="Wayanad" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Kerala">Wayanad</location>
,
<location id="0472B0D09256FFB7FD86FF22F7B9A393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904571D9254FFB7FF0CFC50F129A2CF:0472B0D09256FFB7FD86FF22F7B9A393" box="[541,654,189,215]" country="India" county="Wayanad" municipality="Padivayal" name="Padivayal" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Kerala">Padivayal</location>
,
<date id="7513C0CB9256FFB7FD02FF22F62BA393" box="[665,796,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-07-21">
<collectingDate id="655739239256FFB7FD02FF22F62BA393" box="[665,796,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-07-21">21.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AC5883DD9256FFB7FCBCFF22F6ECA393" box="[807,987,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Coll. Sachin, K.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF5CFF7EF1F3A3BF" box="[199,1220,225,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF5CFF7EF1F3A3BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,395]" box="[199,1220,225,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF5CFF7EF465A3BF" bold="true" box="[199,338,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species named based on the joined (connected) apical bands on the wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF5CFE9AF129A2CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF5CFE9AF129A2CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF5CFE9AF40AA25B" bold="true" box="[199,317,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FD38FE9AF698A264" authority="(Coquillett)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[675,943,261,288]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinaria">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FD38FE9AF614A25B" box="[675,803,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">A. quinaria</emphasis>
(Coquillett)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FC6DFE9AF10BA25B" box="[1014,1084,261,287]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FBDCFE9AF19AA25B" box="[1095,1197,261,287]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FB21FE9AF1C4A25B" box="[1210,1267,261,287]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FB64FE9AF056A25B" box="[1279,1377,261,287]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FAF5FE9AF5EFA207" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and Sumatra in general appearance, but can be differentiated by the fused apical and subapical wing bands, which are separate in
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FE15FED2F726A223" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[398,529,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinaria">
A.
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FE2AFED1F726A223" box="[433,529,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">quinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; constriction of aculeus tip before prepical setae, which is broad in
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FA8FFED2F0A3A223" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1300,1428,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinaria">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FA8FFED2F012A223" box="[1300,1317,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FAAFFED1F0A3A223" box="[1332,1428,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">quinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and deeper concavity of sternite V in males, which is shallow/flat in
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FC0CFEEEF121A2CF" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[919,1046,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinaria">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FC0CFEEEF69FA2CF" box="[919,936,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FC2DFEEDF121A2CF" box="[950,1046,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">quinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="9F4F47513CB6760ADBCA04A95243189C">A new species of Acrotaeniostola Hendel and new records of Gastrozonini and Ceratitidini (Diptera: Tephritidae) from India</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FF0CF930F489A58D" ID-CoL="SLV9" authority="(Zia)" baseAuthorityName="Zia" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,446,1711,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CF930F489A58D" bold="true" box="[151,446,1711,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CF930F44EA58E" bold="true" box="[151,377,1711,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Ceratitella sobrina</emphasis>
(Zia)
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="9996FA8E9256FFB7FF04F94CF474A5AA" box="[159,323,1747,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1128,1153]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,196,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,191,1107]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Ceratitella sobrina (Zia). 18, head; 19, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 20, abdomen; 21, scutum; 22, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653550/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Figures 18–22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF0CF887F7E1A429" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CF887F4D2A474" blockId="3.[151,726,1815,1901]" box="[151,485,1815,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21BDC1259256FFB7FF0CF887F4D2A474" box="[151,485,1815,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<treatmentCitation id="800CC01A9256FFB7FF0CF887F4D6A474" author="Zia, Y." box="[151,481,1815,1840]" page="177" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FF0CF887F4D6A474" ID-CoL="87VK5" authority="Zia, 1937: 177" authorityName="Zia" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,481,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CF887F474A474" box="[151,323,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Ceratitis sobrina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9256FFB7FED1F888F4D6A474" author="Zia, Y." box="[330,481,1815,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="103 - 226" refId="ref3814" refString="Zia, Y. (1937) Study on the Trypetidae or fruit-flies of China. Sinensia, 8, 103 - 226." type="journal article" year="1937">Zia, 1937: 177</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CF8A9F788A40B" blockId="3.[151,726,1815,1901]" box="[151,703,1846,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21BDC1259256FFB7FF0CF8A9F788A40B" box="[151,703,1846,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<treatmentCitation id="800CC01A9256FFB7FF0CF8A9F78CA40B" author="Shiraki, T." box="[151,699,1846,1871]" page="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FF0CF8A9F78CA40B" ID-CoL="6TS65" authority="Shiraki, 1968: 54" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,699,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paratrirhithrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamioshimaensis">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CF8A9F734A40A" box="[151,515,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Paratrirhithrum amamioshimaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9256FFB7FD92F8A9F78CA40B" author="Shiraki, T." box="[521,699,1846,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref3682" refString="Shiraki, T. (1968) Fruit flies of the Ryuku Islands (Diptera: Tephritidae). United States National Museum Bulletin, 263, 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.263.1" type="journal article" year="1968">Shiraki, 1968: 54</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CF8CAF7E1A429" blockId="3.[151,726,1815,1901]" box="[151,726,1876,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21BDC1259256FFB7FF0CF8CAF7E1A429" box="[151,726,1876,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FF0CF8CAF4A7A429" ID-CoL="SLV9" authority="(Zia)" baseAuthorityName="Zia" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,400,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CF8CAF46FA429" box="[151,344,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Ceratitella sobrina</emphasis>
(Zia)
</taxonomicName>
-
<treatmentCitation id="800CC01A9256FFB7FE0DF8CBF7E5A429" author="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I." box="[406,722,1876,1901]" page="873" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9256FFB7FE0DF8CBF7E5A429" author="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I." box="[406,722,1876,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="869 - 883" refId="ref3023" refString="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I. (1994) Notes on Anoplomus Bezzi and related genera (Diptera: Tephritidae: Ceratitinae) in southeast Asia and Africa. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42 (4), 869 - 883." type="journal article" year="1994">Hancock and Drew, 1994: 873</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CF804F4B4A4F2" bold="true" box="[151,387,1947,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1C5EC569256FFB7FE11F803F498A49E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564241265" collectingDate="2019-08-18" collectionCode="IARI" country="India" county="Shimla" location="Totu" municipality="Regional Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="17AB2D829256FFB7FE11F803F498A4F2" box="[394,431,1948,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FE27F803F739A4F2" box="[444,526,1948,1974]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C36928E99256FFB7FD82F804F7DDA4F1" box="[537,746,1947,1973]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="E8739E879256FFB7FD6EF804F670A4F1" box="[757,839,1947,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Shimla</collectingCounty>
,
<collectionCode id="67BC7ECE9256FFB7FCC9F803F6BBA4F2" box="[850,908,1948,1974]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" name="Indian Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">IARI</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="E1767C719256FFB7FC08F804F165A4F1" box="[915,1106,1947,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Regional Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0472B0D09256FFB7FBC6F803F1A4A4F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904571D9256FFB1FF0CF930F7E0A568:0472B0D09256FFB7FBC6F803F1A4A4F2" box="[1117,1171,1948,1974]" country="India" county="Shimla" municipality="Regional Station" name="Totu" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Totu</location>
,
<date id="7513C0CB9256FFB7FB05F804F01EA4F1" box="[1182,1321,1947,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-08-18">
<collectingDate id="655739239256FFB7FB05F804F01EA4F1" box="[1182,1321,1947,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-08-18">18.viii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
. Coll. Da- vid K. J.
<collectedFrom id="B2B1A5F69256FFB7FF66F85FF498A49E" box="[253,431,1984,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
on
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FEBBF85FF498A49E" box="[288,431,1984,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FEBBF85FF498A49E" box="[288,431,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
.
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<caption id="55D2B6839251FFB0FF0CF814F711A48C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3653546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" startId="4.[151,264,1931,1956]" targetBox="[332,1258,185,1908]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9251FFB0FF0CF814F711A48C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1931,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="33D93A199251FFB0FF0CF814F470A4E0" bold="true" box="[151,327,1931,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">FIGURES 9–11.</emphasis>
Postabdominal structure of female of
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889251FFB0FD4BF814F6FBA4E7" authority="David &amp; Sachin &amp; Hancock, 2020" authorityName="David &amp; Sachin &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2020" box="[720,972,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D93A199251FFB0FD4BF814F6FBA4E7" box="[720,972,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Acrotaeniostola connexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28EA87629251FFB0FC48F813F133A4E7" box="[979,1028,1932,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
9, ovipositor; 10, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 11, aculeus tip.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="55D2B6839250FFB1FF0CFBDBF4CCA7C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3653548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653548/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" startId="5.[151,264,1092,1117]" targetBox="[158,1429,180,1066]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9250FFB1FF0CFBDBF4CCA7C5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1092,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FF0CFBDBF462A719" bold="true" box="[151,341,1092,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">FIGURES 12–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889250FFB1FEC7FBDAF794A719" authority="Hardy." authorityName="Hardy." box="[348,675,1092,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acroceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompleta">
<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FEC7FBDAF760A719" box="[348,599,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Acroceratitis incompleta</emphasis>
Hardy.
</taxonomicName>
12, head; 13, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 14, scutum (dorsal view); 15; abdomen; 16, wing; 17, aculeus tip
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809250FFB1FF5CFB52F7E0A568" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9250FFB1FF5CFB52F142A6D8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1229,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FF5CFB52F473A7AC" bold="true" box="[199,324,1229,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Characterized by face largely whitish yellow with a broad black basal band; scutellum black; scutum with dense grey-pollinose area not interrupted behind suture and reaching anterior margin between postpronotal lobes; yellow postpronotal lobe and broad anepisternal stripe reaching postpronotal lobe dorsally; wing with broad broad costal band from cell sc to wing apex, transverse band from stigma evanescing before hind margin and united with transverse discal band at R-M crossvein and a tooth-like subapical band largely fused with costal band; abdomen black with dense, transverse bands of silvery-grey pubescence on tergites II and IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9250FFB1FF55FA39F7E0A568" blockId="5.[151,1437,1229,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
Originally described from
<collectingRegion id="C36928E99250FFB1FE63FA39F762A684" box="[504,597,1446,1472]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9250FFB1FDFAFA39F793A684" box="[609,676,1446,1472]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9250FFB1FD28FA39F616A684" author="Zia, Y." box="[691,801,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" pagination="103 - 226" refId="ref3814" refString="Zia, Y. (1937) Study on the Trypetidae or fruit-flies of China. Sinensia, 8, 103 - 226." type="journal article" year="1937">Zia, 1937</bibRefCitation>
) and redescribed from Ryukyu Islands,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9250FFB1FB7AFA39F016A684" box="[1249,1313,1446,1472]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Japan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9250FFB1FAD0FA39F5D1A6A1" author="Shiraki, T." pageId="5" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref3682" refString="Shiraki, T. (1968) Fruit flies of the Ryuku Islands (Diptera: Tephritidae). United States National Museum Bulletin, 263, 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.263.1" type="journal article" year="1968">Shiraki (1968)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889250FFB1FF74FA55F452A6A0" baseAuthorityName="Zia" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[239,357,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FF74FA55F452A6A0" box="[239,357,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">C. sobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is newly recorded from northern
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9250FFB1FD4CFA55F623A6A0" box="[727,788,1482,1508]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">India</collectingCountry>
. The host plant is not recorded, but related species, including
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889250FFB1FF59FA71F461A54C" box="[194,342,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FF59FA71F461A54C" box="[194,342,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">C. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889250FFB1FEE5FA71F755A54D" authority="(Hardy))" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" box="[382,610,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FEE5FA71F4CFA54C" box="[382,504,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">C. asiatica</emphasis>
(Hardy))
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9250FFB1FD3CFA71F631A54C" box="[679,774,1518,1544]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9250FFB1FCA6FA71F69AA54C" box="[829,941,1518,1544]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, breed in the berries of mistletoe (
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889250FFB1FAB7FA71F5FDA568" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1808" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loranthaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9250FFB1FF7AF98DF447A568" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[225,368,1554,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" pagination="127 - 149" refId="ref3218" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1967) Studies of fruit flies associated with mistletoe in Australia and Pakistan with notes and descriptions on genera related to Perilampsis Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, Basel, 17, 127 - 149." type="journal article" year="1967">Hardy, 1967</bibRefCitation>
; Permkam and Hancock, 1985).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

158
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<mods:title id="9EDF4DB73C81958845778A2247ABDD7E">A new species of Acrotaeniostola Hendel and new records of Gastrozonini and Ceratitidini (Diptera: Tephritidae) from India</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CFB22F720A793" blockId="3.[151,535,1213,1275]" box="[151,535,1213,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<heading id="5A5A51679256FFB7FF0CFB22F720A793" bold="true" box="[151,535,1213,1240]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FF0CFB22F720A793" ID-CoL="9LCC" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[151,535,1213,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acroceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompleta">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CFB22F720A793" bold="true" box="[151,535,1213,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CFB22F488A79C" bold="true" box="[151,447,1213,1240]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Acroceratitis incompleta</emphasis>
Hardy
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF0CFB7EF47CA7BF" box="[151,331,1249,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="description">
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(
<figureCitation id="9996FA8E9256FFB7FF04FB7EF474A7BF" box="[159,323,1249,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1092,1117]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,180,1066]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1073]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Acroceratitis incompleta Hardy. 12, head; 13, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 14, scutum (dorsal view); 15; abdomen; 16, wing; 17, aculeus tip" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Figures 12–17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF0CFABAF778A679" box="[151,591,1316,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CFABAF778A679" blockId="3.[151,591,1316,1341]" box="[151,591,1316,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21BDC1259256FFB7FF0CFABAF778A679" box="[151,591,1316,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<treatmentCitation id="800CC01A9256FFB7FF0CFABAF77CA679" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[151,587,1316,1341]" page="227" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FF0CFABAF77CA679" ID-CoL="9LCC" authority="Hardy, 1973: 227" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,587,1316,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acroceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompleta">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CFABAF4A5A679" box="[151,402,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Acroceratitis incompleta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9256FFB7FE03FABBF77CA679" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[408,587,1316,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref3266" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1973) The fruit flies (Tephritidae: Diptera) of Thailand and bordering countries. Pacific Insects Monograph, 31, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1973">Hardy, 1973: 227</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF0CFAF4F6EBA6EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CFAF4F6EBA6EE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1387,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CFAF4F4B3A6C2" bold="true" box="[151,388,1387,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1C5EC569256FFB7FE17FAF3F1A6A6C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564241264" box="[396,1169,1387,1414]" collectingDate="2018-10-24" collectorName="Coll. David, K. J." country="India" location="Ranipool" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<specimenCount id="17AB2D829256FFB7FE17FAF3F498A6C2" box="[396,431,1388,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FE24FAF3F726A6C2" box="[447,529,1388,1414]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C36928E99256FFB7FD86FAF4F746A6C1" box="[541,625,1387,1413]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, KVK,
<location id="0472B0D09256FFB7FD51FAF4F603A6C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904571D9256FFB7FF0CFB22F482A51A:0472B0D09256FFB7FD51FAF4F603A6C1" box="[714,820,1387,1413]" country="India" name="Ranipool" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Sikkim">Ranipool</location>
,
<date id="7513C0CB9256FFB7FCDBFAF3F681A6C2" box="[832,950,1388,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2018-10-24">
<collectingDate id="655739239256FFB7FCDBFAF3F681A6C2" box="[832,950,1388,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2018-10-24">24.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
.,
<collectorName id="AC5883DD9256FFB7FC5DFAF4F1A6A6C2" box="[966,1169,1387,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Coll. David, K. J.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B1C5EC569256FFB7FB05FAF3F6EFA6EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564241266" collectingDate="2019-10-14" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="Coll. David, K. J." country="India" location="Ri-Bhoi" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="17AB2D829256FFB7FB05FAF3F1EFA6C2" box="[1182,1240,1388,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FB7DFAF3F00DA6C2" box="[1254,1338,1388,1414]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Megha- laya,
<location id="0472B0D09256FFB7FF4FFA10F406A6ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904571D9256FFB7FF0CFB22F482A51A:0472B0D09256FFB7FF4FFA10F406A6ED" box="[212,305,1423,1449]" country="India" name="Ri-Bhoi" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Ri-Bhoi</location>
, 25.712
<superScript id="F6D84B439256FFB7FE12FA10F492A6EE" attach="right" box="[393,421,1423,1450]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">oN</superScript>
91.999
<superScript id="F6D84B439256FFB7FE62FA10F722A6EE" attach="right" box="[505,533,1423,1450]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">oE</superScript>
,
<date id="7513C0CB9256FFB7FDBAFA0FF7A3A6EE" box="[545,660,1424,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-10-14">
<collectingDate id="655739239256FFB7FDBAFA0FF7A3A6EE" box="[545,660,1424,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-10-14">14.x.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AC5883DD9256FFB7FD04FA10F654A6EE" box="[671,867,1423,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Coll. David, K. J.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="67BC7ECE9256FFB7FCE9FA0FF6E7A6EE" box="[882,976,1424,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">NBAIR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF5CFA2CF482A51A" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF5CFA2CF482A51A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1387,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF5CFA2CF473A68A" bold="true" box="[199,324,1459,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Characterized by wing with an uninterrupted costal band, isolated discal and subapical bands, scutum with large black patches, scutellum with a broad yellow base and three large apical black spots and abdomen without a black band on tergite III (
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9256FFB7FDAEFA64F7F1A552" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[565,710,1531,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref3266" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1973) The fruit flies (Tephritidae: Diptera) of Thailand and bordering countries. Pacific Insects Monograph, 31, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1973">Hardy, 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9256FFB7FD4FFA64F6CCA552" author="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I." box="[724,1019,1531,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="633 - 775" refId="ref3075" refString="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I. (1999) Bamboo-shoot fruit flies of Asia (Diptera: Tephritidae: Ceratitidinae). Journal of Natural History, 33, 633 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300164" type="journal article" year="1999">Hancock and Drew, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Previously recorded from northern
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FF0CF980F5CAA57D" box="[151,253,1567,1593]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FE9CF9BFF40AA57E" box="[263,317,1568,1594]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Laos</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FE43F980F72CA57D" box="[472,539,1567,1593]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9256FFB7FDB3F980F671A57E" author="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I." box="[552,838,1567,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="633 - 775" refId="ref3075" refString="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I. (1999) Bamboo-shoot fruit flies of Asia (Diptera: Tephritidae: Ceratitidinae). Journal of Natural History, 33, 633 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300164" type="journal article" year="1999">Hancock and Drew, 1999</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FCC3F9BFF6C5A57D" box="[856,1010,1567,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acroceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompleta">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FCC3F9BFF6C5A57D" box="[856,1010,1567,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">A. incompleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is newly recorded from northern
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FAF8F980F0AAA57D" box="[1379,1437,1567,1593]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C36928E99256FFB7FF04F9DCF42AA519" box="[159,285,1603,1629]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="C36928E99256FFB7FEC8F9DCF49EA51A" box="[339,425,1603,1630]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

95
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1250f5c-2f57-4b31-9df8-e4d80acdf1af" ID-PMC="PMC3804760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-334-1" ID-PubMed="24163586" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-334-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 334" ModsDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data" checkinTime="1451246902477" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh" docDate="2013" docId="8904BD9A8EB06BD5E503309B98FED8E9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 334: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 334" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818" docTitle="Icerya purchasi Maskell" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FF8DFFBDFFA1FFA1FF85FFB0A64B694F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1668156492279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>334</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-334-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904BD9A8EB06BD5E503309B98FED8E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8904BD9A8EB06BD5E503309B98FED8E9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName authority="Maskell" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Icerya purchasi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">Icerya purchasi Maskell</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Icerya purchasi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">Icerya purchasi</taxonomicName>
Maskell, 1879: 221.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="iran localities">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iran localities.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fars, Mazandaran, Tehran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="host plants">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName genus="Aceraceae" lsidName="Aceraceae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glycine max" order="Fabales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max">Glycine max</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName genus="Rutaceae" lsidName="Rutaceae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName genus="Thymelaeaceae" lsidName="Thymelaeaceae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Thymelaeaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Daphne odora" order="Malvales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odora">Daphne odora</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation author="Afchar, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture, Iran" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Les Insectes Nuisibles aux Arbres Fruitiers en Iran." year="1937">Afchar (1937)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ben-Dov, Y" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" title="ScaleNet." url="http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm" year="2013">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Farahbakhsh, Gh" journalOrPublisher="Department of Plant Protection Ministry of Agriculture Tehran, Iran" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="A Checklist of Economically Important Insects and other Enemies of Plants and Agricultural Products in Iran." year="1961">Farahbakhsh (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kaussari, M" journalOrPublisher="Ministere de l'Agriculture, Departement General De la Protection Des Plantes Tehran" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="Contribution a l'Etudedes Coccidae de L'Iran." year="1946">Kaussari (1946</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kaussari, M" journalOrPublisher="Ministere de l'Agriculture, Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, Tehran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 3" title="The second list of scales from Iran." year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation author="Kozar, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="61 - 74" title="Check-list of Coccoidea and Aleyrodoidea (Homoptera) of Afghanistan and Iran, with additional data to the scale insects of fruit trees in Iran." volume="31" year="1996">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kozár">Kozar</normalizedToken>
et al. (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Moghaddam, M" journalOrPublisher="Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Departmen" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 45" title="Insects of Iran: The List of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea." volume="16" year="2009">Moghaddam (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e5e47a0-f8f3-4039-b0e1-c159fef0b9f6" ID-PMC="PMC4714384" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-544-1" ID-PubMed="26798289" ID-ZBK="C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-544-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 544" ModsDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" checkinTime="1451243640953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2015" docId="8904C5952B904B859DE133BB7A54776E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 544: 1-407" docOrigin="ZooKeys 544" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" docTitle="Mecyclothorax splendidus Liebherr, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="448F620A-EC1C-42BF-BB56-A92ABA2B1F8F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="FF92FFC2FF9FFFC7191EFFB8FF91AF5D" masterDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1668162300918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation</mods:title>
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<subSubSection pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
(087)
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/448F620A-EC1C-42BF-BB56-A92ABA2B1F8F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax splendidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">Mecyclothorax splendidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="209" pageNumber="210">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 102C, 104C, 105C, 108, 109
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<pageBreakToken pageId="210" pageNumber="211" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
Extremely similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax reiteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiteratus">Mecyclothorax reiteratus</taxonomicName>
, with bisetose pronotum and elytral humeri nearly as narrow; MEW/HuW = 2.39-2.49. The discal elytral intervals are more convex than those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax reiteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiteratus">Mecyclothorax reiteratus</taxonomicName>
(Figs 102
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
), and the pronotal lateral margins are slightly more convergent before the hind angles; lateral margin convergent for 0.12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
pronotal length. The dorsal microsculpture is more developed on beetles of this species, with the pronotal median base bearing a distinct isodiametric mesh across its width, and the elytral disc with a well-developed isodiametric mesh. The configuration of the male aedeagal median lobe is the best arbiter for identification, with the rounded lobe apex more or less symmetrically expanded dorsoventrally in males of this species, even given the infraspecific variation present in this structure (Fig. 108), versus a median lobe apex with a dorsal &quot;crochet hook&quot; expansion in males of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax reiteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiteratus">Mecyclothorax reiteratus</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 107). Setal formula 2 1 2 0(1)[sae]; the subapical elytral seta is most commonly absent, but present in rare instances. Standardized body length 4.4-5.3 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
Figure 108. Male aedeagus,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax splendidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">Mecyclothorax splendidus</taxonomicName>
(for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23).
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
Right and ventral views (Waikamoi, 1525 m) C Right view, sac everted (Honomanu, 1800 m) D Right view (New Greensword Bog, 1850 m)
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
Right view, sac everted E (Midcamp Bog, 1665 m) F (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Helele‘ike‘oha">Helele'ike'oha</normalizedToken>
, 1615 m) G Right view (Kīpahulu, 1200 m) H Right view, sac everted (Kaumakani, 1127 m) I Right view (ESE Kuiki, 2145 m).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
(n = 5). [The above description of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax reiteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiteratus">Mecyclothorax reiteratus</taxonomicName>
can serve to describe this species with the following substitutions.] Head with well-developed eyes, ocular ratio = 1.58-1.67, ocular lobe ratio = 0.84-0.90. Pronotum appearing longer than broad, but MPW/PL = 1.04-1.10, base moderately constricted, MPW/BPW = 1.46-1.54; median longitudinal impression finely incised, broadened on median base, crossed by moderately deep transverse wrinkles; anterior transverse impression shallow, broad, surface obscured by deep, dense longitudinal wrinkles; apical pronotal width slightly greater than basal width, APW/BPW = 1.02-1.05. Microsculpture of vertex an indistinct transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
length, cuticle glossy in part; elytral apex with evident isodiametric microsculpture; metasternum with shallow transverse lines to transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
Male genitalia (n = 18). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, distance from parameral articulation to tip 4.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4.7×">-4.7x</normalizedToken>
depth at midlength (Fig. 108A,
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–I">C-I</normalizedToken>
); apex extended 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
depth beyond ostial opening, slightly expanded dorsoventrally at rounded tip; in ventral view, median lobe slightly curved rightward in apical half, the right and left margins convergent to rounded tip (Fig. 108B); internal sac with broad 1-part (Fig. 108E), or 2-3-part (Fig. 108F, H) dorsal ostial microtrichial patch on right side at base, a transverse band of macrospicules on left side of sac base also present in some individuals (Fig. 108H), ventral sac surface covered with shaggy pelage of microsetae; flagellar plate moderately large, length 0.40
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.44×">-0.44x</normalizedToken>
parameral articulation-tip distance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar, elongate, apex rounded, length 1.03 mm, rounded apex breadth 0.50 mm, basal breadth 0.32 mm (Fig. 104C); bursal walls translucent, apex thinly wrinkled, base more thickly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 6 apical fringe setae, a thick seta at medioapical angle and 5-6 setae along medial surface (Fig. 105C); gonocoxite 2 broadly subtriangular, tip subacuminate, base broadly extended laterally, 2 elongate lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
gonocoxite length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
Male (CUIC) dissected and labeled: HI:Maui Haleakala N.P. / Kipahulu Vy. Central / Pali Tr. 1200 m el. / 29-IV-1991 beating / vegetation at night // J.K. Liebherr / A.C. Medeiros, Jr. collectors // HOLOTYPE /
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="splendidus" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" rank="species" species="splendidus">splendidus</taxonomicName>
/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">108 specimens (see Appendix).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
Though hardly unique in its splendidness, this species is given the adjectival epithet
<taxonomicName lsidName="splendidus" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" rank="species" species="splendidus">splendidus</taxonomicName>
to carry the flag for all species of this hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation that evolved in splendid isolation (
<bibRefCitation author="Simpson, GG" journalOrPublisher="Yale University Press, New Haven" pageId="310" pageNumber="311" title="Splendid Isolation: the Curious History of South American Mammals" year="1980">Simpson 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Zevon, W" journalOrPublisher="Virgin Records America, Hollywood, CA" pageId="310" pageNumber="311" title="Splendid Isolation. Transverse City" year="1989">Zevon 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="211" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="distribution and habitat">
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="211" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax splendidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">Mecyclothorax splendidus</taxonomicName>
exhibits a broad, bipartite distribution that includes the Waikamoi forest plus most of the windward face of Maui, including
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hanawī">Hanawī</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hāna">Hana</normalizedToken>
Bogs,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kīpahulu">Kīpahulu</normalizedToken>
Valley, and the Manawainui Planeze (Fig. 109). Localities range from 915-2145 m elevation. Recorded forest plant substrates are predomi
<pageBreakToken pageId="211" pageNumber="212" start="start">nantly</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘ōhi‘a">'ōhi'a</normalizedToken>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="koa" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" rank="species" species="koa">koa</taxonomicName>
, but other recorded plants include
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cibotiaceae" genus="Cibotium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cibotium menziesii" order="Cyatheales" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">Cibotium menziesii</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="hāpu‘u">hapu'u</normalizedToken>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dubautia" order="Asterales" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dubautia</taxonomicName>
(kupoao),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrsine" order="Ericales" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myrsine</taxonomicName>
(kolea), and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pipturus" order="Rosales" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pipturus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="māmaki">mamaki</normalizedToken>
). This species has been repeatedly collected by sifting humus, leaf litter, and moss.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
Figure 109. Recorded geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax splendidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">Mecyclothorax splendidus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>