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<document id="430495255AEDC0F75B62A82F15C00C13" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="890083B5A1D5CF8B0D9C82376484F918" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Heleogiton Link" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="410" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="410" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="49407ADEC4D7E37CDE50F893AC6CB746">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CD160C8A5F6BA9B3A248B98E32120C4">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49C093D633CF9D459FD7F4B260B0336E">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAD122DD637EFB0ADD586FD350C82609">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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<title id="9DDBF6A0E0795217394E1EE334243359" pageId="null" pageNumber="410">
<subSubSection id="EAAA58468FEAFAAC970F3781AAE11D47" pageId="null" pageNumber="410" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0062F5750C47688B90E58E9D61697C01" pageId="null" pageNumber="410">
<taxonomicName id="DF422B22C09A02EF0E744571ED6FA81B" ID-CoL="8WG9M" authority="Link" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Heleogiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<normalizedToken id="C3100BC2261F18255A10BD91DD90BB45" originalValue="Heleogíton" pageId="null" pageNumber="410">Heleogiton</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
Link
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="049991E333C772EB156715E014450A51" pageId="null" pageNumber="410" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="1B222D7F72E7BDA04BD1C0BA2F141C8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="410">Flutbinse</paragraph>
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</title>
<subSubSection id="1AFB512D86D879A0E69B2717E695AF41" pageId="null" pageNumber="410" type="description">
<paragraph id="0FEB6595746B834B28500214FA750645" pageId="null" pageNumber="410">
Die Gattung
<taxonomicName id="CBBD24F2CDCDAF88F7D796FF1B39EC59" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Heleogiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eleogiton">
<emphasis id="054F6B860A9661B52E844EBC70EF4714" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="410">Heleogiton</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C6D5A78223CD5039E85CD726581565A2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="410">Eleogiton</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="95293CE208C18231B5298B0EFF6609E7" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="410">umfasst</normalizedToken>
wahrscheinlich nur
<emphasis id="4D6B64376711ACE31017F3F08A4CCBDD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="410">1 Art;</emphasis>
die Gattungsmerkmale sind in der Art-diagnose enthalten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="3A3E47AB064D2237248C73564B210CF4">A new species of deep­sea Tegastidae (Crustacea: Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from 9 ° 50´N on the East Pacific Rise, with remarks on its ecology *</mods:title>
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Genus
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Ivanenko &amp; Defaye
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<typeStatus id="DE128830FFCCFF9EEAB28F37FEF6F987" box="[198,256,1573,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Type</typeStatus>
species
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28EE57FBFFCCFF9EE84D8F37FD62F987" box="[569,660,1573,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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material
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="DE128830FFCCFF9EEAB28F80FEC5F914" box="[198,307,1682,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
dissected Ψ, 19 slides (nr.
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31411)
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1: dissected ɗ, 13 slides (nr.
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31412)
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2: Ψ (nr.
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31413)
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3: ɗ (nr.
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31414)
</paragraph>
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4: Ψ (nr.
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31415)
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5: ɗ (nr.
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31416)
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<typeStatus id="DE128830FFCCFF9EEAB28E90FEDBF824" box="[198,301,1922,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
6: Ψ (nr.
<collectionCode id="67B8AE57FFCCFF9EEBED8E90FE22F824" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[409,468,1922,1948]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">SMF</collectionCode>
31417)
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="DE128830FFCCFF9EEAB28EB8FEDBF87C" box="[198,301,1962,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
7: ɗ (nr.
<collectionCode id="67B8AE57FFCCFF9EEBED8EB8FE22F87C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[409,468,1962,1988]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">SMF</collectionCode>
31418)
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<typeStatus id="DE128830FFCCFF9EEAB28EC0FEDBF854" box="[198,301,2002,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
8: dissected copepodite stage V, 3 slides (nr.
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31419)
<typeStatus id="DE128830FFCFFF9DEAB2898AFEDBFF0A" box="[198,301,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
9: Ψ (nr.
<collectionCode id="67B8AE57FFCFFF9DEBED898AFE1AFF0A" box="[409,492,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">OLML</collectionCode>
2007/199)
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<typeStatus id="DE128830FFCFFF9DEAB289D2FEDBFF62" box="[198,301,192,218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
10: ɗ (nr.
<collectionCode id="67B8AE57FFCFFF9DEBD389D2FE0CFF62" box="[423,506,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">OLML</collectionCode>
2007/200)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAB289FAFD84FEBA" blockId="2.[198,843,152,338]" box="[198,626,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="DE128830FFCFFF9DEAB289FAFEDBFEBA" box="[198,301,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
11:Ψ (nr.
<collectionCode id="67B8AE57FFCFFF9DEBEB89FAFE04FEBA" box="[415,498,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">OLML</collectionCode>
2007/201)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAB28802FD8CFE92" blockId="2.[198,843,152,338]" box="[198,634,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="DE128830FFCFFF9DEAB28802FEDBFE92" box="[198,301,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
12: ɗ (nr.
<collectionCode id="67B8AE57FFCFFF9DEBD38802FE0CFE92" box="[423,506,272,298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">OLML</collectionCode>
2007/202)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAB2882AFCBDFEEA" blockId="2.[198,843,152,338]" box="[198,843,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="DE128830FFCFFF9DEAB2882AFEDBFEEA" box="[198,301,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
13: copepodite stage V (nr.
<collectionCode id="67B8AE57FFCFFF9DE80C882AFD3DFEEA" box="[632,715,312,338]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">OLML</collectionCode>
2007/203)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAE3889AFEC6FE1A" blockId="2.[151,1437,392,578]" box="[151,304,392,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="DE128830FFCFFF9DEAE3889AFF27FE1A" box="[151,209,392,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAB288A2FBD4FDFA" blockId="2.[151,1437,392,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
East Pacific Rise (EPR);
<geoCoordinate id="649D5055FFCFFF9DEB8588A2FD88FE72" box="[497,638,432,458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="9.840783">9°50.447´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="649D5055FFCFFF9DE8FE88A2FCCCFE72" box="[650,826,432,458]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="-104.29155">104°17.493´W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="C6519B77FFCFFF9DE93388A2FC57FE72" box="[839,929,432,458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
depth. The site Tica is located on the EPR between the
<collectingCountry id="79BE7602FFCFFF9DEB5988CAFE5CFE4A" box="[301,426,472,498]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
and Sequeiros transform faults. The site was colonized by the giant tubeworm
<taxonomicName id="C6A94D11FFCFFF9DEF2F88CAFEE5FDA1" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Riftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pachyptila">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFCFFF9DEF2F88CAFEE5FDA1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Riftia pachyptila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1997 (
<bibRefCitation id="65384B63FFCFFF9DEBFC8B12FD98FDA2" author="Fornari" box="[392,622,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" refString="Fornari D., Tivey M., Schouten H., Perfit M., Yoerger D., Bradley A., Edwards M., Haymon R., Scheirer D., Von Damm K., Shank T. &amp; Soule A. (2004). Submarine lava flow emplacement at the East Pacific Rise 9 ° 50 ' N: Implications for uppermost ocean crust stratigraphy and hydrothermal circulation. The Thermal Structure of the Ocean Crust and the Dynamics of Hydrothermal Circulation. Geophysical Monograph, 148, 187 - 218." type="journal article" year="2004">Fornari et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="DE128830FFCFFF9DE8F78B12FD4BFDA2" box="[643,701,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
material was collected from artificial substrates (PVC hoses) deployed in 2002, and recovered one year later (see Govenar &amp; Fisher 2007).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAE38B6AFEEFFD2A" blockId="2.[151,1437,632,738]" box="[151,281,632,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAB28BB2FC9EFD5A" blockId="2.[151,1437,632,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
The species is named in honor of Breea Govenar who designed the artificial devices from which specimens were collected (
<collectionCode id="67B8AE57FFCFFF9DEBE28BDAFE11FD5A" box="[406,487,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">BART</collectionCode>
: Breea´s Artificial
<taxonomicName id="C6A94D11FFCFFF9DE8B18BDAFCADFD5A" authority="Tubes" authorityName="Tubes" box="[709,859,712,738]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Riftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Riftia Tubes</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAE38A0AFF18FC8A" blockId="2.[151,1439,792,1698]" box="[151,238,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Female</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAB28A52FB1CFB9A" blockId="2.[151,1439,792,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
Body (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFCFFF9DEB6D8A52FEA0FCE2" box="[281,342,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,153,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1420,153,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. SEM photos: Ψ paratype: A, habitus, ventral (rostrum indicated by arrow); B, habitus, lateral; C, genital­double somite with leg 6 (see arrow); ♂ paratype: D, habitus, lateral; E, spermatophore reservoir with opened gonopore and leg 6 (see arrow). Scale bars A, B, D 100 µm; C, E 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Fig.1</figureCitation>
a, 1b, 2a) laterally compressed, weakly chitinized, with short sensilla and few pores. Total length of female
<typeStatus id="DE128830FFCFFF9DEB108A7AFE3DFC3A" box="[356,459,872,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(rostrum to posterior margin of telson) 420 µm, greatest width 180 µm. Rostrum rounded and prominent (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFCFFF9DEBB58A82FDF1FC12" box="[449,519,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,153,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1420,153,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. SEM photos: Ψ paratype: A, habitus, ventral (rostrum indicated by arrow); B, habitus, lateral; C, genital­double somite with leg 6 (see arrow); ♂ paratype: D, habitus, lateral; E, spermatophore reservoir with opened gonopore and leg 6 (see arrow). Scale bars A, B, D 100 µm; C, E 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a). Prosome 4­segmented (cephalothorax and 3 somites bearing legs 2 to 4) (Fig. 2a). Urosome (Fig. 2b) 5­segmented: first urosomite with leg 5, genital­double somite with ventral depression and one gonoporus covered by flap of the minute leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFCFFF9DE9C48AF2FC02FC42" box="[944,1012,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,153,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1420,153,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. SEM photos: Ψ paratype: A, habitus, ventral (rostrum indicated by arrow); B, habitus, lateral; C, genital­double somite with leg 6 (see arrow); ♂ paratype: D, habitus, lateral; E, spermatophore reservoir with opened gonopore and leg 6 (see arrow). Scale bars A, B, D 100 µm; C, E 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c, 5b, 5c), and 2 postgenital somites plus telson with furca. Furca 3 times as long as wide, with 7 setae of different length (Fig. 2c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAB28D22FAD9FBF2" blockId="2.[151,1439,792,1698]" box="[198,1327,1072,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Antennule (Fig. 2d) 7­segmented; formula of setation: 1, 10, 9, 3+aesthetasc, 6, 4, 6+aesthetasc.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAB28D4AFE16FB52" blockId="2.[151,1439,792,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Antenna (Fig. 2e) with small coxa and elongate basis with 1 seta and a field of cuticular spinules. Exopod 2­segmented, proximal segment with 1 inner setae, distal segment with 3 apical setae; endopod 2­segmented, proximal segment with 1 median seta, distal segment with 4 inner setae, 6 terminal setae and a hyaline frill subdistally on outer margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAB28DEAFBEEFAAA" blockId="2.[151,1439,792,1698]" box="[198,1048,1272,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Labrum (Fig. 2a) projecting over shield of cephalothorax in lateral view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAB28C32FCFBFADA" blockId="2.[151,1439,792,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFCFFF9DEB328C32FE7CFA82" box="[326,394,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,189,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,176,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. Ψ holotype LM drawings: A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxillule (different view, from ♂ paratype 1); D, maxilla; E, maxilliped, posterior; F, maxilliped, anterior. Scale bars A – D 10 µm; E, F 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183744/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a) with gnathobase (not shown); palp 2­segmented, with 2 distal setae on basis and 1­segmented endopod bearing 1 outer and 3 terminal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAB28C62FCC1FA0A" blockId="2.[151,1439,792,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFCFFF9DEB3F8C62FE64FA32" box="[331,402,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,189,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,176,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. Ψ holotype LM drawings: A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxillule (different view, from ♂ paratype 1); D, maxilla; E, maxilliped, posterior; F, maxilliped, anterior. Scale bars A – D 10 µm; E, F 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183744/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b, c) with praecoxal arthrite bearing 8 spines; coxal endite with 1 seta; exopod with 2 setae; basis elongate with 1 median and 4 terminal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAB28CD2FCEDF9BA" blockId="2.[151,1439,792,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFCFFF9DEB468CD2FE81FA62" box="[306,375,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,189,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,176,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. Ψ holotype LM drawings: A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxillule (different view, from ♂ paratype 1); D, maxilla; E, maxilliped, posterior; F, maxilliped, anterior. Scale bars A – D 10 µm; E, F 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183744/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
d) syncoxa with two endites, proximal endite with 1, distal endite with 3 spines. Allobasis with 3 lateral setae, two subdistal and one apical spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAB28F02FF09F9C2" blockId="2.[151,1439,792,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFCFFF9DEB228F02FE6AF992" box="[342,412,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,189,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,176,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. Ψ holotype LM drawings: A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxillule (different view, from ♂ paratype 1); D, maxilla; E, maxilliped, posterior; F, maxilliped, anterior. Scale bars A – D 10 µm; E, F 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183744/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
e, f) 3­segmented, subchelate; syncoxa elongated with 1 distal seta; basis with 2 rows of spinules; endopod 1­segmented, produced into a strong claw, with 2 proximal setae and an inner row of short spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAB28F9AFC52F91A" blockId="2.[151,1439,792,1698]" box="[198,932,1672,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Swimming legs 1–4 biramous; armature formula as in Table 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFCFFF9DEAE38FF5FAA6F861" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<table id="73A9C432FFCF0060EAE38FF5FAA2F866" box="[151,1364,1767,2014]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<tr id="BF9934D0FFCF0060EAE38FF5FAA2F947" box="[151,1364,1767,1791]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="FC485DACFFCF0060EAE38FF5FEFCF947" box="[151,266,1767,1791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFCFFF9DEAE38FF5FEFCF947" bold="true" box="[151,266,1767,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FC485DACFFCF0060EB638FF5FEA2F947" box="[279,340,1767,1791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Spine</th>
<th id="FC485DACFFCF0060EB2F8FF5FE77F947" box="[347,385,1767,1791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">and</th>
<th id="FC485DACFFCF0060EBFC8FF5FDC6F947" box="[392,560,1767,1791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">setal formula of</th>
<th id="FC485DACFFCF0060E8438FF5FD94F947" box="[567,610,1767,1791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">legs</th>
<th id="FC485DACFFCF0060E81D8FF5FCCEF947" box="[617,824,1767,1791]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
1–4 of
<taxonomicName id="C6A94D11FFCFFF9DE8C08FFAFCCEF947" box="[692,824,1768,1791]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tegastidae" genus="Smacigastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFCFFF9DE8C08FFAFCCEF947" box="[692,824,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Smacigastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="FC485DACFFCF0060E9318FF5FB9CF947" box="[837,1130,1767,1791]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="C6A94D11FFCFFF9DE9318FFAFC8FF947" box="[837,889,1768,1791]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tegastidae" genus="Smacigastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFCFFF9DE9318FFAFC8FF947" box="[837,889,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">barti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28EE57FBFFCFFF9DE90B8FFAFC25F947" box="[895,979,1768,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BF9934D0FFCF0060EAE38E0AFAA2F88C" box="[151,1364,1816,1844]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="FC485DACFFCF0060EAE38E0AFEFCF88C" box="[151,266,1816,1844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Legs</th>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060EBFC8E0AFDC6F88C" box="[392,560,1816,1844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Coxa</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060E81D8E0AFCCEF88C" box="[617,824,1816,1844]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Basis</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060E9318E0AFB9CF88C" box="[837,1130,1816,1844]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Exopod</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060EEDE8E0AFAA2F88C" box="[1194,1364,1816,1844]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Endopod</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BF9934D0FFCF0060EAE38E50FAA2F8E6" box="[151,1364,1858,1886]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="FC485DACFFCF0060EAE38E50FEFCF8E6" box="[151,266,1858,1886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Leg 1</th>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060EBFC8E50FDC6F8E6" box="[392,560,1858,1886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">0­0</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060E81D8E50FCCEF8E6" box="[617,824,1858,1886]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">1­0</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060E9318E50FB9CF8E6" box="[837,1130,1858,1886]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">2, I, 1</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060EEDE8E50FAA2F8E6" box="[1194,1364,1858,1886]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">1, II, II1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BF9934D0FFCF0060EAE38E7FFAA2F831" box="[151,1364,1901,1929]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="FC485DACFFCF0060EAE38E7FFEFCF831" box="[151,266,1901,1929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Leg 2</th>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060EBFC8E7FFDC6F831" box="[392,560,1901,1929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">0­0</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060E81D8E7FFCCEF831" box="[617,824,1901,1929]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">1­0</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060E9318E7FFB9CF831" box="[837,1130,1901,1929]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">II­2; II, I, 3</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060EEDE8E7FFAA2F831" box="[1194,1364,1901,1929]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">0­1; 0­2; I, II, 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BF9934D0FFCF0060EAE38E8AFAA2F80C" box="[151,1364,1944,1972]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="FC485DACFFCF0060EAE38E8AFEFCF80C" box="[151,266,1944,1972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Leg 3</th>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060EBFC8E8AFDC6F80C" box="[392,560,1944,1972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">0­0</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060E81D8E8AFCCEF80C" box="[617,824,1944,1972]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">1­0</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060E9318E8AFB9CF80C" box="[837,1130,1944,1972]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">II­2; II, I, 4</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060EEDE8E8AFAA2F80C" box="[1194,1364,1944,1972]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">0­1: 0­2; 1, II, 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BF9934D0FFCF0060EAE38ED0FAA2F866" box="[151,1364,1986,2014]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="FC485DACFFCF0060EAE38ED0FEFCF866" box="[151,266,1986,2014]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Leg 4</th>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060EBFC8ED0FDC6F866" box="[392,560,1986,2014]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">0­0</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060E81D8ED0FCCEF866" box="[617,824,1986,2014]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">1­0</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060E9318ED0FB9CF866" box="[837,1130,1986,2014]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">I­0; I­1; II, I1, 1I1</td>
<td id="FC485DACFFCF0060EEDE8ED0FAA2F866" box="[1194,1364,1986,2014]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">0­1; 0­2; I, II, 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="55D6661AFFCEFF9CEAE38E99FBAAF85F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183743/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[176,1420,153,1916]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="01163692FFCEFF9CEAE38E99FBAAF85F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1931,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFCEFF9CEAE38E99FEEDF81B" bold="true" box="[151,283,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A94D11FFCEFF9CEB508E99FE13F81A" box="[292,485,1931,1954]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tegastidae" genus="Smacigastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFCEFF9CEB508E99FE13F81A" box="[292,485,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Smacigastes barti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28EE57FBFFCEFF9CEB998E99FDB4F81A" box="[493,578,1931,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
SEM photos: Ψ paratype: A, habitus, ventral (rostrum indicated by arrow); B, habitus, lateral; C, genital­double somite with leg 6 (see arrow); ♂ paratype: D, habitus, lateral; E, spermatophore reservoir with opened gonopore and leg 6 (see arrow). Scale bars A, B, D 100 µm; C, E 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC9FF9BEAE38E64FD10F86E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1910,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFC9FF9BEAE38E64FEEEF836" bold="true" box="[151,280,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A94D11FFC9FF9BEB6B8E65FE2BF836" box="[287,477,1911,1934]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tegastidae" genus="Smacigastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFC9FF9BEB6B8E65FE2BF836" box="[287,477,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Smacigastes barti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28EE57FBFFC9FF9BEB908E65FDC0F836" box="[484,566,1911,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Ψ
<typeStatus id="DE128830FFC9FF9BE8208E65FD47F836" box="[596,689,1911,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
LM drawings: A, habitus, lateral (labrum indicated by arrow); B, urosome, ventral; C, furca, ventral; D, antennule (a seta on 2nd segment broke and is indicated by a circle); E, antenna (frill indicated by arrow). Scale bars A 100 µm; B–E 50 µm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="55D6661AFFC8FF9AEAE38E80FF34F851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" targetBox="[181,1413,189,1929]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="01163692FFC8FF9AEAE38E80FF34F851" blockId="5.[151,1437,1938,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFC8FF9AEAE38E80FEEAF812" bold="true" box="[151,284,1938,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A94D11FFC8FF9AEB528E80FE11F811" box="[294,487,1938,1961]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tegastidae" genus="Smacigastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFC8FF9AEB528E80FE11F811" box="[294,487,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Smacigastes barti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28EE57FBFFC8FF9AEB858E80FDB1F811" box="[497,583,1938,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Ψ holotype LM drawings: A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxillule (different view, from ♂ paratype 1); D, maxilla; E, maxilliped, posterior; F, maxilliped, anterior. Scale bars A–D 10 µm; E, F 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="55D6661AFFCBFF99EAE38EA2FF34F852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183745/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[181,1410,186,1953]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="01163692FFCBFF99EAE38EA2FF34F852" blockId="6.[151,1436,1968,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFCBFF99EAE38EA2FEEEF870" bold="true" box="[151,280,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A94D11FFCBFF99EB6B8EA2FE2AF87F" box="[287,476,1968,1991]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tegastidae" genus="Smacigastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFCBFF99EB6B8EA2FE2AF87F" box="[287,476,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Smacigastes barti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28EE57FBFFCBFF99EB968EA2FDC2F87F" box="[482,564,1968,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Ψ holotype LM drawings: A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4. Scale bars A–D 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="55D6661AFFCAFF98EAE38EA6FAC5F856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183746/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" targetBox="[184,1424,182,1951]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="01163692FFCAFF98EAE38EA6FAC5F856" blockId="7.[151,1436,1972,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFCAFF98EAE38EA6FEEFF874" bold="true" box="[151,281,1972,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A94D11FFCAFF98EB6B8EA6FE2BF873" box="[287,477,1972,1995]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tegastidae" genus="Smacigastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFCAFF98EB6B8EA6FE2BF873" box="[287,477,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="330">Smacigastes barti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28EE57FBFFCAFF98EB978EA6FDC3F873" box="[483,565,1972,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Ψ holotype: A, distal endopod segment of leg 4; B, leg 5; C, leg 6 (Ψ paratype 2); ♂ paratype 1 LM drawings: D, leg 5; E, leg 6 (see arrow; ♂ paratype 3). Scale bars A, C–E 50 µm; B 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="55D6661AFFC5FF97EAE38EA9FCBDF84A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183747/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" targetBox="[181,1405,152,1966]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="01163692FFC5FF97EAE38EA9FCBDF84A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1979,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFC5FF97EAE38EA9FEEEF86B" bold="true" box="[151,280,1979,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A94D11FFC5FF97EB6A8EA9FE2AF86A" box="[286,476,1979,2002]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tegastidae" genus="Smacigastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DDEA80FFC5FF97EB6A8EA9FE2AF86A" box="[286,476,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="331">Smacigastes barti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28EE57FBFFC5FF97EB968EA9FDD9F86A" box="[482,559,1979,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
♂ paratype 1 LM drawing: A, habitus, lateral; B, antennule; paratype 8 copepodite stage V LM drawings: C, leg 2; D, leg 3. Scale bars A–D 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC4FF96EAB2898AFD65FF0A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,538]" box="[198,659,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96EB6E898AFE96FF0A" box="[282,352,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[181,1410,186,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,175,1962]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. Ψ holotype LM drawings: A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4. Scale bars A – D 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183745/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a) with 1­segmented rami.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC4FF96EAB289D2FBADFEBA" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
Leg 2 and leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96EBE689D2FE2CFF62" box="[402,474,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[181,1410,186,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,175,1962]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. Ψ holotype LM drawings: A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4. Scale bars A – D 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183745/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
b, 4c) with 3­segmented endopods and 2­segmented exopods; proximal segments of exopods elongated, derived by fusion of former proximal and middle segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC4FF96EAB28802FEBEFEEA" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96EB6E8802FE96FE92" box="[282,352,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[181,1410,186,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,175,1962]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. Ψ holotype LM drawings: A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4. Scale bars A – D 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183745/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
d) with 3­segmented rami. Distal exopod segment with an inner seta slightly modified into a spine (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96EA91882AFEDDFEEA" box="[229,299,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,182,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1969]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. Ψ holotype: A, distal endopod segment of leg 4; B, leg 5; C, leg 6 (Ψ paratype 2); ♂ paratype 1 LM drawings: D, leg 5; E, leg 6 (see arrow; ♂ paratype 3). Scale bars A, C – E 50 µm; B 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC4FF96EAB28872FD5EFE72" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96EB6D8872FEABFEC2" box="[281,349,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,182,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1969]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. Ψ holotype: A, distal endopod segment of leg 4; B, leg 5; C, leg 6 (Ψ paratype 2); ♂ paratype 1 LM drawings: D, leg 5; E, leg 6 (see arrow; ♂ paratype 3). Scale bars A, C – E 50 µm; B 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
b) with baseoendopod and exopod; baseoendopod with 1 basal outer seta, 3 inner setae, 1 terminal spine, and 1 small terminal outer seta; exopod with 3 outer elements (proximal seta­like; middle and distal ones spine­like), and 2 terminal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC4FF96EAB288CAFD1BFE4A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,538]" box="[198,749,472,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
Leg 6 a small flap with 1 minute seta (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96E8FD88CAFD26FE4A" box="[649,720,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,182,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1969]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. Ψ holotype: A, distal endopod segment of leg 4; B, leg 5; C, leg 6 (Ψ paratype 2); ♂ paratype 1 LM drawings: D, leg 5; E, leg 6 (see arrow; ♂ paratype 3). Scale bars A, C – E 50 µm; B 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC4FF96EAB28B12FB56FDA2" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,538]" box="[198,1184,512,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
Single egg sac with three eggs, located ventrally between fifth legs (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96E9928B12FBDFFDA2" box="[998,1065,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,153,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1420,153,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. SEM photos: Ψ paratype: A, habitus, ventral (rostrum indicated by arrow); B, habitus, lateral; C, genital­double somite with leg 6 (see arrow); ♂ paratype: D, habitus, lateral; E, spermatophore reservoir with opened gonopore and leg 6 (see arrow). Scale bars A, B, D 100 µm; C, E 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183743/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b, 1c, 2a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC4FF96EAE38B42FD7FFDD2" blockId="9.[151,1436,592,978]" box="[151,649,592,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Male differs from female in the following:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC4FF96EAB28B6AFEF3FD5A" blockId="9.[151,1436,592,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
Length of
<typeStatus id="DE128830FFC4FF96EB388B6AFE47FD2A" box="[332,433,632,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
1 (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96EBAF8B6AFDE9FD2A" box="[475,543,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,153,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1420,153,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. SEM photos: Ψ paratype: A, habitus, ventral (rostrum indicated by arrow); B, habitus, lateral; C, genital­double somite with leg 6 (see arrow); ♂ paratype: D, habitus, lateral; E, spermatophore reservoir with opened gonopore and leg 6 (see arrow). Scale bars A, B, D 100 µm; C, E 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183743/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
d, 6a) 325 µm; greatest width 150 µm. Genital­double somite (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96EF668B6AFAA0FD2A" box="[1298,1366,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,153,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1420,153,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. SEM photos: Ψ paratype: A, habitus, ventral (rostrum indicated by arrow); B, habitus, lateral; C, genital­double somite with leg 6 (see arrow); ♂ paratype: D, habitus, lateral; E, spermatophore reservoir with opened gonopore and leg 6 (see arrow). Scale bars A, B, D 100 µm; C, E 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183743/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
e, 5e) produced ventrally into a large, elongated prominence bearing a distally asymmetrical genital flap representing leg 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC4FF96EAB28BE2FE99FC8A" blockId="9.[151,1436,592,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96EB248BE2FE60FCB2" box="[336,406,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,152,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,144,1977]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Smacigastes barti sp. nov ♂ paratype 1 LM drawing: A, habitus, lateral; B, antennule; paratype 8 copepodite stage V LM drawings: C, leg 2; D, leg 3. Scale bars A – D 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183747/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
b) 10­segmented; setation formula as follows: 1, 10, 6+aesthetasc, 1, 7+aesthetasc, 1, 2, 1, 4, 7+aesthetasc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC4FF96EAB28A52FE12FC3A" blockId="9.[151,1436,592,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96EB6E8A52FEA9FCE2" box="[282,351,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,182,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1969]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. Ψ holotype: A, distal endopod segment of leg 4; B, leg 5; C, leg 6 (Ψ paratype 2); ♂ paratype 1 LM drawings: D, leg 5; E, leg 6 (see arrow; ♂ paratype 3). Scale bars A, C – E 50 µm; B 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
d) 2­segmented; basis with 1 outer seta, exopod with 1 outer proximal seta, 1 outer subdistal spine, and 2 terminal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC4FF96EAB28A82FC6DFC12" blockId="9.[151,1436,592,978]" box="[198,923,912,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96EB6E8A82FEABFC12" box="[282,349,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,153,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1420,153,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. SEM photos: Ψ paratype: A, habitus, ventral (rostrum indicated by arrow); B, habitus, lateral; C, genital­double somite with leg 6 (see arrow); ♂ paratype: D, habitus, lateral; E, spermatophore reservoir with opened gonopore and leg 6 (see arrow). Scale bars A, B, D 100 µm; C, E 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183743/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
e, 5e) a membranous genital flap on the left side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC4FF96EAB28AAAFC1AFC6A" blockId="9.[151,1436,592,978]" box="[198,1004,952,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
One spermatophore stored inside the genital­double somite (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96E9FC8AAAFC39FC6A" box="[904,975,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,182,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1969]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Smacigastes barti sp. nov. Ψ holotype: A, distal endopod segment of leg 4; B, leg 5; C, leg 6 (Ψ paratype 2); ♂ paratype 1 LM drawings: D, leg 5; E, leg 6 (see arrow; ♂ paratype 3). Scale bars A, C – E 50 µm; B 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC4FF96EAE38D1AFE8BFB9A" blockId="9.[151,1433,1032,1138]" box="[151,381,1032,1058]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Copepodite stage V</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01163692FFC4FF96EAB28D22FC2BFBCA" blockId="9.[151,1433,1032,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">
Leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96EB6D8D22FEA8FBF2" box="[281,350,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,152,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,144,1977]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Smacigastes barti sp. nov ♂ paratype 1 LM drawing: A, habitus, lateral; B, antennule; paratype 8 copepodite stage V LM drawings: C, leg 2; D, leg 3. Scale bars A – D 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183747/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
c) and Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="99922A17FFC4FF96EB8B8D22FDB2FBF2" box="[511,580,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,152,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,144,1977]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Smacigastes barti sp. nov ♂ paratype 1 LM drawing: A, habitus, lateral; B, antennule; paratype 8 copepodite stage V LM drawings: C, leg 2; D, leg 3. Scale bars A – D 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183747/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="332">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
d) consist of 3­segmented exopods (in contrast to adult) and 2­segmented endopods (shortly before division into the adult 3­segmented endopod).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400" ID-GBIF-Dataset="418bd521-e4b9-4ee6-981f-a6f471eab287" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1119-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF" ID-ZooBank="A3BE91C6B79344E1A886A803BF104D8B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1119-1" checkinTime="1661532673136" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jirapatrasilp, Parin, Sutcharit, Chirasak &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2022" docId="8900D54559A15D068D7C13B8E99736A2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1119: 1-115" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1119" docPubDate="2022-08-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400" docTitle="Pupina excisa Moellendorff 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1661537468408" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jirapatrasilp, Parin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jirasak4@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand &amp; Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-08-25</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName LSID="8900D545-59A1-5D06-8D7C-13B8E99736A2" authority="Moellendorff, 1902" authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina excisa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excisa">
Pupina excisa
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, 1902
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Shells of Pupina arula species group from mainland Southeast Asia A, B Pupina arula A syntype UMZC I. 103025 and B specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.109. C, D Pupina mouhoti, possible syntypes NHMUK ex. Cuming coll. E, F Pupina vescoi E syntype NHMUK 1893.2.4.767 and F specimen SMF 109956 / 1 G Pupina perakensis, lectotype SMF 109969 / 1 H Pupina excisa, lectotype SMF 110778 / 1 I-K Pupina exclamationis I, J syntypes MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35840 and K specimen NHMUK 1901.12.23.205 &quot; forma minor &quot;. Photo: J. Ablett, H. Taylor, NHM (A), A. Lardeur, P. Maestrati, MNHN (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735390" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 29H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. A Pupina vescoi, specimen SMF 109956 / 1 from Cochin China B, C Pupina exclamationis B syntype MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35840 from Tonkin and C specimen NHMUK 1901.12.23.205 &quot; forma minor &quot; from Than-Moi, Tonkin D Pupina perakensis, lectotype SMF 109969 / 1 from Bukit Pondong, Perak E Pupina excisa, lectotype SMF 110778 / 1 from Kelantan F Pupina aureola, possible syntype NHMUK 1988.12.4.101 from Pinang. Photo: P. Maestrati, MNHN (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 34E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina (Tylotoechus) excisa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excisa" subGenus="Tylotoechus">Pupina (Tylotoechus) excisa</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1902a: 143. Type locality: Kelantan [Malaysia].
<bibRefCitation author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="25 - 37" refId="B82" refString="Laidlaw, FF, 1928. A list of the land and fresh-water mollusca of the Malay Peninsula with notes. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 6: 25 - 37" title="A list of the land and fresh-water mollusca of the Malay Peninsula with notes." volume="6" year="1928">Laidlaw 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 34.
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="41 - 56" refId="B198" refString="Zilch, A, 1957. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 19: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Pupininae. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 86: 41 - 56" title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 19: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Pupininae." volume="86" year="1957">Zilch 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 45, pl. 2, fig. 18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina excisa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excisa">Pupina excisa</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Chan, S-Y" journalOrPublisher="The Papustyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="4 - 5" refId="B17" refString="Chan, S-Y, 1998a. A brief collecting trip to Perak, West Malaysia, part one. The Papustyla 12: 4 - 5" title="A brief collecting trip to Perak, West Malaysia, part one." volume="12" year="1998 a">Chan 1998a</bibRefCitation>
: 4, Ipoh, Perak.
<bibRefCitation author="Chan, S-Y" journalOrPublisher="The Papustyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 2" refId="B18" refString="Chan, S-Y, 1998b. A brief collecting trip to Perak, West Malaysia, part two. The Papustyla 12: 1 - 2" title="A brief collecting trip to Perak, West Malaysia, part two." volume="12" year="1998 b">Chan 1998b</bibRefCitation>
: 2.
<bibRefCitation author="Maassen, WJM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B87" refString="Maassen, WJM, 2001. A preliminary checklist of the non-marine molluscs of West-Malaysia, A handlist. De Kreukel (Supplement): 1-155." title="A preliminary checklist of the non-marine molluscs of West-Malaysia, A handlist. De Kreukel (Supplement): 1 - 155." year="2001">Maassen 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 41.
<bibRefCitation author="Bavay, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="BEDO (2017) Land Snails: Checklist of Molluscan Biodiversity in Thailand.BEDO, Bangkok, 300 pp. [in Thai]" year="1904">BEDO 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 90.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
SMF 110778/1 (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Shells of Pupina arula species group from mainland Southeast Asia A, B Pupina arula A syntype UMZC I. 103025 and B specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.109. C, D Pupina mouhoti, possible syntypes NHMUK ex. Cuming coll. E, F Pupina vescoi E syntype NHMUK 1893.2.4.767 and F specimen SMF 109956 / 1 G Pupina perakensis, lectotype SMF 109969 / 1 H Pupina excisa, lectotype SMF 110778 / 1 I-K Pupina exclamationis I, J syntypes MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35840 and K specimen NHMUK 1901.12.23.205 &quot; forma minor &quot;. Photo: J. Ablett, H. Taylor, NHM (A), A. Lardeur, P. Maestrati, MNHN (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735390" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. A Pupina vescoi, specimen SMF 109956 / 1 from Cochin China B, C Pupina exclamationis B syntype MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35840 from Tonkin and C specimen NHMUK 1901.12.23.205 &quot; forma minor &quot; from Than-Moi, Tonkin D Pupina perakensis, lectotype SMF 109969 / 1 from Bukit Pondong, Perak E Pupina excisa, lectotype SMF 110778 / 1 from Kelantan F Pupina aureola, possible syntype NHMUK 1988.12.4.101 from Pinang. Photo: P. Maestrati, MNHN (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34E</figureCitation>
) from Kelantan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell ovate with higher spire; last whorl ca. three quarters of shell height. Apertural lip somewhat thickened but not expanded; apertural lip when observed from lateral view angled. Columellar tooth curved downward like an earlobe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina excisa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excisa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina excisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other species in the
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. arula" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. arula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group from mainland Southeast Asia by an ovate shell shape with a higher spire, and an angled apertural lip when observed from lateral view.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina excisa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excisa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina excisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mouhoti" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mouhoti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mouhoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a thicker, more prominent parietal tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Kelantan and Perak States, Malaysia (
<bibRefCitation author="Maassen, WJM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B87" refString="Maassen, WJM, 2001. A preliminary checklist of the non-marine molluscs of West-Malaysia, A handlist. De Kreukel (Supplement): 1-155." title="A preliminary checklist of the non-marine molluscs of West-Malaysia, A handlist. De Kreukel (Supplement): 1 - 155." year="2001">Maassen 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/80CF0827-3BF3-473E-94D4-4E35D0200C8A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes mirandae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirandae">Aleiodes mirandae</taxonomicName>
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Figures 74-76
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female (holotype). Body length 5.4 mm; antenna length 6.3 mm; fore wing length 4.8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Color</pageBreakToken>
. Mostly black. Head orangish yellow, including mandibles and palp, but mandibles tip brown; ocellar triangle black; antenna dark brown except apical border of pedicel honey yellow. Mesosoma almost entirely black; propleuron, pronotum, and scutellum medially honey yellow; posterior border of propodeum white. Fore leg yellowish; outer apical 1/3 of femur infuscate; basal half of tibia and tarsi brown. Mid leg with same pattern of fore leg but ground color whitish. Hind leg black; light yellow markings on apical border of trochanter and trochantellus, small ventral spot on trochantellus, apical half of femur latero-ventrally, and small sub-basal band on tibia. Metasoma black dorsally, bordered white; T1, triangular mid-basal area on T2 and apical borders of T3-T7 white; ventrally white but infuscate medially; ovipositor sheaths basal 1/3 whitish, apical 2/3 black. Wings weakly infuscate; veins dark brown.
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Head. Antenna with 46 antennomeres, flagellomeres roughly 2.0
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as long as wide, apical flagellomere with very short pointed tip; malar space wide, about 1.8
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basal width of mandible, and 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height; in dorsal view eye 1.4
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temple; occipital carina incomplete, close but not meeting dorsally and curving toward lateral ocelli, well defined laterally and meeting hypostomal carina; oral space small and circular, maximum width equal to basal width of mandible; clypeus slightly swollen; ocelli small,
<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
distance about 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of lateral ocellus; maxillary palp not swollen; head surface sculpturing granulate, occiput smooth and shining; frons excavated with short lateral ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mesosoma. Sculpturing finely granulate; pronotum foveate; mesopleuron central disc mostly smooth and bare, posteriorly and ventrally coriaceous, antero-dorsal corner rugose; propodeum coarsely granular with complete mid-longitudinal carina; notauli well defined and crenulate anteriorly, barely defined but traceable posteriorly, meeting a depressed rugose area; posterior margin of mesoscutum bordered with complete carina; scutellar sulcus with median carina plus two pairs of incomplete lateral carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Wings. Fore wing: stigma about 4
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longer than high; vein r 0.8
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vein 2RS, as long as vein RS+Mb, and 0.75
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as long as vein m-cu; vein 3RSa about 0.5
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vein 3RSb, and 0.9
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vein 2M; vein 1CUa 2.5
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vein 1cu-a; vein 1CUb 2
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vein 1CUa; vein 1M evenly slightly curved. Hind wing: m-cu absent; M+CU 0.8
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1M; vein 1M almost 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein r-m; vein RS smoothly curved at middle; vein M dark brown, well pigmented; vein 2-1A present, short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Legs. Hind tibia without apical comb of modified setae; tarsal claw simple, not pectinate, with a comb of relatively long thin setae basally; hind tibial spurs relatively short, about 1/4 basitarsus length.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Metasoma. T1, T2 and basal 3/4 of T3 rugose costate, longitudinal carina present along this sculpturing; remainder T3 and T4 granular; remainder visible terga weakly shining coriaceous; ovipositor sheaths 0.7
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length of hind basitarsus; T1 length slightly longer than its apical width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Variation. 45-46 antennomeres; scutellar sulcus with 5 or 7 carina; white markings larger: almost all apical 1/2 on hind femur, basal 1/2 of hind tibia, basal spot on inner hind basitarsus, and throughout T2 length medially (widening toward base) reaching T3 basally as tiny central mark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Male unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">Mummy</pageBreakToken>
. Length 10.0 mm, entire mottled pale yellow and gray, thorax compact and wrinkled, anal prolegs extended posteriorly, exit hole irregular, located postero-dorsally, posterior to hind abdominal prolegs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Type-locality: ECUADOR, Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
, 2163 m, cloud forest, 16 May 2011, M. Bryant col.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Type-specimen: Holotype female, point mounted. Top label: &quot;ECUADOR: Napo Province / Yanayacu Biological Station /
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
2163m / M. Bryant, 10-20 May 2011 / NSF-DEB-10-20751 / (hand written) blacklight / 16 May 2011&quot;. (UWIM)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Paratypes, 3 females (UWIM): same locality as holotype, different collecting dates and methods: 1♀, March 15, 2010, reared, YY-45457; 1♀, February 7, 2010, reared YY-53818; 1♀, February 9, 2010, reared, YY-53961.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Reared from a
<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
species, common name &quot;palito
<normalizedToken originalValue="café">cafe</normalizedToken>
chusquea&quot;, feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chusquea scandens" order="Poales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">Chusquea scandens</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
). Morphology of mummies and rearing data corroborate a single host species. Three weeks elapsed between mummification until adult emergence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes mirandae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirandae">Aleiodes mirandae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. belongs to circumscriptus/gastritor species-group. It is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes napo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napo">Aleiodes napo</taxonomicName>
sp. n. in the very small ocelli (
<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
distance about 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of lateral ocelli), and also the mostly smooth mesopleuron. It differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes napo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napo">Aleiodes napo</taxonomicName>
sp. n. in the rugose depressed mid-posterior area on mesoscutum, flat and granular in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes napo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napo">Aleiodes napo</taxonomicName>
sp. n., the head, except black ocellar triangle, pronotum, propleuron and scutellum orangish yellow, all black in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes napo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napo">Aleiodes napo</taxonomicName>
sp. n. except for small reddish marking on temples. The color pattern is very similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes kingmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingmani">Aleiodes kingmani</taxonomicName>
sp. n., but additionally to already mentioned diagnostic characters
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes mirandae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirandae">Aleiodes mirandae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. have hind wing vein M+CU shorter than 1M, while in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes kingmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingmani">Aleiodes kingmani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 1M is more than 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than r-m. The host species &quot;palito
<normalizedToken originalValue="café">cafe</normalizedToken>
chusquea&quot; (
<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
) is the same species attacked by
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nubicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubicola">Aleiodes nubicola</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes shakirae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakirae">Aleiodes shakirae</taxonomicName>
sp. n..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">This species is named after Miranda Bryant, collector of the holotype.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Figures 74-76.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes mirandae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirandae">Aleiodes mirandae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 74 habitus 75 host mummy after parasitoid emergence 76 hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

160
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5908" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a14e4da5-3053-4f01-b3a9-9a1e0092a3a3" ID-PMC="PMC3804766" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-327-65" ID-PubMed="24167422" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-327-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 327" ModsDocTitle="Review of Canadian species of the genus Dinaraea Thomson, with descriptions of six new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini)" checkinTime="1451246991397" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klimaszewski, Jan, Webster, Reginald P., Langor, David W., Caroline Bourdon, &amp; Jacobs, Jenna" docDate="2013" docId="89018862007DD3DA33D2701A4FB1651F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 327: 65-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 327" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5908" docTitle="Dinaraea longipenis Klimaszewski &amp; Webster, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="B741FF8DFFA79653E35CFFD3FF852475" masterDocTitle="Review of Canadian species of the genus Dinaraea Thomson, with descriptions of six new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1668156376624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Review of Canadian species of the genus Dinaraea Thomson, with descriptions of six new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Langor, David W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Caroline Bourdon,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jacobs, Jenna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>327</mods:number>
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5908</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5908</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-327-65</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047412" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE14DE6E-C25E-4DDC-8E43-60E72F3F7D69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89018862007DD3DA33D2701A4FB1651F" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
10.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BE14DE6E-C25E-4DDC-8E43-60E72F3F7D69" authority="Klimaszewski &amp; Webster" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dinaraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinaraea longipenis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipenis">Dinaraea longipenis Klimaszewski &amp; Webster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="25" pageNumber="90">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
, Map 10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="90">HOLOTYPE</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
(male): CANADA, NEW BRUNSWICK: York Co., New Maryland, Charters Settlement,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8267">45.8267°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7343">66.7343°W</geoCoordinate>
, 3.V.2006, R.P. Webster //
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
marsh, treading, sp. # 444 (LFC). PARATYPE: CANADA, NEW BRUNSWICK: Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.7491">47.7491°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1114">66.1114°W</geoCoordinate>
, 24.VI.2008, R.P. Webster // Hardwood forest, in well-rotted log (RWC) 1 male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Longipenis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longipenis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Longipenis</taxonomicName>
means 'possessing a long
<normalizedToken originalValue="penis’">penis'</normalizedToken>
, in allusion to the long tubus of the median lobe of the aedeagus in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dinaraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinaraea longipenis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipenis">Dinaraea longipenis</taxonomicName>
(habitus Fig. 10a) may be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: body length 3.5 mm; head, pronotum and elytra slightly glossy with dense microsculpture; pronotum broadest in the middle and narrowest at base; elytra at suture shorter than pronotum, with dense punctation similar to that on pronotum; antennal articles 7-10 strongly transverse; male tergite VIII without apical teeth (Fig. 10c); median lobe of aedeagus with straight, long tubus rounded at apex and slightly pointed ventrally (Fig. 10b), internal sac with thin sclerites (Fig. 10b). FEMALE: We have one female from New Brunswick found without male association that may belong to this species. This female is externally very similar to the male of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dinaraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinaraea longipenis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipenis">Dinaraea longipenis</taxonomicName>
but the spermatheca and tergite and sternite VIII are indistinguishable from that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dinaraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinaraea piceana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceana">Dinaraea piceana</taxonomicName>
. We need more specimens of this species, with male and female association, to confirm and formally describe the female of this species.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dinaraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinaraea longipenis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipenis">Dinaraea longipenis</taxonomicName>
Klimaszewski &amp; Webster, sp. n.: a habitus b median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view c male tergite VIII d male sternite VIII. Habitus scale bar = 1.0 mm, other scale bars = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
Figures 11-13. Genital structures of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dinaraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinaraea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dinaraea</taxonomicName>
: 11a
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dinaraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinaraea planaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planaris">Dinaraea planaris</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mäklin">Maeklin</normalizedToken>
), median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view, after
<bibRefCitation author="Lohse, GA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="29" pageNumber="94" pagination="281 - 300" title="Revision of the types of species of Oxypodini and Athetini (sensu Seevers) described by Mannerheim and Maeklin from North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="39" year="1985">Lohse and Smetana (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, and 11b in lateral view 12
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dinaraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinaraea borealis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Dinaraea borealis</taxonomicName>
Lohse, spermatheca in lateral view, after Lohse (in
<bibRefCitation author="Lohse, GA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="29" pageNumber="94" pagination="121 - 202" title="Revision of arctic Aleocharinae of North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="44" year="1990">Lohse et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
) 13
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dinaraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinaraea subdepressa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdepressa">Dinaraea subdepressa</taxonomicName>
(Bernhauer), original images based on the type specimen: 13a median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 13b male tergite VIII 13c male sternite VIII. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="91" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
Body length 3.5 mm; body dark black with light reddish-brown tarsi, tibia and bases of antennae; head, pronotum and elytra slightly glossy, the elytra more so, with dense microsculpture; abdominal microsculpture less dense and integument more glossy than that of pronotum and elytra; head large, about as broad as pronotum, genae slightly longer than eyes in dorsal view; pronotum broadest in middle, slightly transverse, longer than elytra at suture; elytra transverse, truncate posteriorly; abdomen arcuate laterally; male tergite VIII truncate
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="92" start="start">apically</pageBreakToken>
and without apical teeth, slightly angular laterally at apical margin (Fig. 10c), sternite VIII rounded apically (Fig. 10d); median lobe of aedeagus with long and straight tubus with apex rounded and pointed ventrally (Fig. 10b). Female undescribed (see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="93">
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="93" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="93">This species is known only from New Brunswick.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="93" type="collection and habitat data">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="93">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="93">
The holotype was captured during May in a
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
marsh by treading emergent vegetation. The paratype was collected from a well-rotted log in a hardwood forest.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>First record of a cavernicolous Kinnaridae from the Old World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae, Adolendini) provides testimony of an ancient fauna</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sendra, Alberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Colecciones Entomologicas Torres-Sala; Servei de Patrimoni Historic, Ajuntament de Valencia, Valencia, Spain &amp; AEPS. Asociacion para el Estudio del Patrimonio Subterranea, Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Montagud, Sergio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museu de la Universitat de Valencia d'Historia Natural. C / Dr. Molinar, 50, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Teruel, Santiago</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>AEPS. Asociacion para el Estudio del Patrimonio Subterranea, Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3288-4405</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterranea, Setor de Zoologia Geral - Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras Lavras, Campus Universitario, Caixa Postal 3037, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-01-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-37-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7E59B89900ED46CE85052E510D985C95</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">522C40D3F51C56C0976EBF128299DE6B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584117" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87FFCB90-92D3-4CED-AAA2-DEDDD769C90E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8901C987D42550BD9F42C89FFF86E8FC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/87FFCB90-92D3-4CED-AAA2-DEDDD769C90E" authority="Hoch &amp; Sendra" authorityName="Hoch &amp; Sendra" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Valenciolenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valenciolenda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Valenciolenda Hoch &amp; Sendra</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Hoch &amp; Sendra, 2021" authorityName="Hoch &amp; Sendra" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Valenciolenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valenciolenda fadaforesta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fadaforesta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenciolenda fadaforesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (type locality: Spain,
<normalizedToken originalValue="València">Valencia</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Murciélagos">Murcielagos</normalizedToken>
cave).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Small kinnarid (ca. 3-4 mm body length), strongly troglomorphic: compound eyes and ocelli absent, tegmina reduced in length but surpassing lateral body margins, wings vestigial, body whitish, pigmentation largely reduced (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Valenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov., habitus, dorsal view a adult male, dorsal view b nymph (IV. instar) from ' Murcielagos' cave (Vilamarxant, Valencia) (photos by: Sergio Montagud Alario) c morphological analogy in the troglobitic Solonaima baylissa Hoch &amp; Howarth, 1989 (Cixiidae) from Australia: habitus, adult male, dorsal view. Body length 4.5 mm (photo by H. Reimer, Marburg, used with permission)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1a</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authority="Hoch &amp; Sendra, 2021" authorityName="Hoch &amp; Sendra" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Valenciolenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valenciolenda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenciolenda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. can be distinguished from all other genera of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kinnaridae</taxonomicName>
by the unique combination of the following characters: narrow and short vertex; short and wide tegmina, in life held nearly horizontally over the body and, in dorsal view, forming a near circle; male genitalia with genital segment in caudal aspect longish ovate, not constricted; anal segment short, ventrocaudally with two arm-like processes, genital styles slender at base, apically strongly enlarged, medially concave; aedeagus tubular stout, distally widening, ventrocaudal margin with a short, acute tip.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Hoch &amp; Sendra, 2021" authorityName="Hoch &amp; Sendra" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Valenciolenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valenciolenda fadaforesta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fadaforesta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenciolenda fadaforesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
adult male, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
nymph (IV. instar) from
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Murciélagos’">'Murcielagos'</normalizedToken>
cave (Vilamarxant,
<normalizedToken originalValue="València">Valencia</normalizedToken>
) (photos by: Sergio Montagud Alario)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
morphological analogy in the troglobitic
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoch &amp; Howarth" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Solonaima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solonaima baylissa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baylissa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solonaima baylissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hoch &amp; Howarth, 1989 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
) from Australia: habitus, adult male, dorsal view. Body length 4.5 mm (photo by H. Reimer, Marburg, used with permission).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov. a head and thorax, dorsal view b head, ventral view c same, left lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
). Vertex short, with a very obtuse median carina, area of vertex slightly tilted against area of frons, slightly wider posteriorly than anteriorly, anterior margin slightly concave or nearly straight, posterior margin shallowly concave. Frons narrow, ca. 1.45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than maximally wide (widest between level of antennae and frontoclypeal suture); ca. 2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than post- and anteclypeus combined; surface medially smooth, devoid of a median carina; lateral margins distinctly ridged and directed laterally. Frontoclypeal suture shallowly arched, in a furrow between frons and postclypeus. Post- and anteclypeus with a distinct median carina, carina gradually vanishing towards frontoclypeal suture. Rostrum elongate; in repose well surpassing caudal margin of hind coxae; third joint shorter than second. Compound eyes and ocelli absent. Antennae with short scape, subcylindrical; pedicel subcylindrical, ca. 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, with distinct sensory plate organs; sensory plate organs of the &quot;flattened star-shaped plate&quot; as reported for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kinnaridae</taxonomicName>
(partim) by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(94)90008-6" author="Bourgoin, T" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="159 - 168" refId="B6" refString="Bourgoin, T, Deiss, V, 1994. Sensory plate organs of the antenna in the Meenoplidae - Kinnaridae group (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 23 (2): 159 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(94)90008-6" title="Sensory plate organs of the antenna in the Meenoplidae - Kinnaridae group (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(94)90008-6" volume="23" year="1994">Bourgoin and Deiss (1994)</bibRefCitation>
; arista ca. 3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pedicel.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Hoch &amp; Sendra, 2021" authorityName="Hoch &amp; Sendra" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Valenciolenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valenciolenda fadaforesta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fadaforesta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenciolenda fadaforesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
head and thorax, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
head, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
same, left lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum tricarinate, ca. 2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than head at level below antennae, short, ca. 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than medially long, posterior margin shallowly concave; carinae distinct, median carina reaching, but not surpassing anterior margin of pronotum; lateral carinae very shallowly S-shaped, joining hind margin laterally; mesonotum distinctly tricarinate, slightly wider than medially long; tegulae vestigial. Hind tibiae laterally unarmed, distally with 6-7 slender, terete spines, indistinctly grouped (3+4), and forming a shallow arc. First metatarsal joint with 4-5, 2nd metatarsal joint with 3-5 sturdy denticles (bilaterally and individually variable). Pretarsal claws and arolia small, inconspicuous. 2nd and 3rd metatarsal joints together slightly shorter than 1st metatarsal joint. Tegmina (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Valenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov. Right tegmen, male. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ScP + R + M + Cu, subcosta posterior + radius + media + cubitus; scc, subcostal cell; ScP + RA, subcosta posterior + radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; PCu, cubitus posterior; A 1, first anal vein; A 2, second anal vein; CuA, cubitus anterior; PCu + A 1, cubitus posterior + first anal vein; CuP, cubitus posterior; MP, media posterior; C 1 - C 5, nodal cells." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496082" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
) in males short and wide, ca. 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, with terminal margin obliquely transversely truncate; in life held nearly flat over the body and forming a near circle, in the female narrower: ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, laterally considerably exceeding the lateral margins of thorax and abdomen. Costal vein strong, in life covered with conspicuous filamentous waxy exudations (so far only observed in males). Venation in proximal part as in epigean
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kinnaridae</taxonomicName>
with a large and wide subcostal cell, clavus cixioid (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Emeljanov, AF" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="468 - 483" refId="B16" refString="Emeljanov, AF, 1984. To the knowledge of the families Kinnaridae and Meenoplidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea). Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye 3: 468 - 483" title="To the knowledge of the families Kinnaridae and Meenoplidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea)." volume="3" year="1984">Emeljanov 1984</bibRefCitation>
), i.e., common claval vein (Pcu and A1) reaching hind margin of clavus (vein A2); basal cell of forewing open, i.e., not closed by anastomosis of M and CuA, no arculus developed; tegmen distally of nodal line distinctly reduced, with 6-7 marginal cells (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Valenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov. Right tegmen, male. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ScP + R + M + Cu, subcosta posterior + radius + media + cubitus; scc, subcostal cell; ScP + RA, subcosta posterior + radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; PCu, cubitus posterior; A 1, first anal vein; A 2, second anal vein; CuA, cubitus anterior; PCu + A 1, cubitus posterior + first anal vein; CuP, cubitus posterior; MP, media posterior; C 1 - C 5, nodal cells." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496082" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
: vein terminology according to
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-014-0243-6" author="Bourgoin, T" journalOrPublisher="Zoomorphology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 77" refId="B9" refString="Bourgoin, T, Wang, R-R, Asche, M, Hoch, H, Soulier-Perkins, A, Stroinski, A, Yap, S, Szwedo, J, 2015. From micropterism to hypopterism: recognition strategy and standardized homology-driven terminology of the forewing venation patterns in planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Zoomorphology 134 (1): 63 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-014-0243-6" title="From micropterism to hypopterism: recognition strategy and standardized homology-driven terminology of the forewing venation patterns in planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-014-0243-6" volume="134" year="2015">Bourgoin et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Hindwings vestigial, ca. 1/6 the total length of tegmen; venation strongly reduced.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496082" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Hoch &amp; Sendra, 2021" authorityName="Hoch &amp; Sendra" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Valenciolenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valenciolenda fadaforesta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fadaforesta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenciolenda fadaforesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Right tegmen, male. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ScP+R+M+Cu, subcosta posterior + radius + media + cubitus; scc, subcostal cell; ScP+RA, subcosta posterior + radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; PCu, cubitus posterior; A1, first anal vein; A2, second anal vein; CuA, cubitus anterior; PCu+A1, cubitus posterior + first anal vein; CuP, cubitus posterior; MP, media posterior; C1-C5, nodal cells.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Valenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov. Male genitalia in situ, left lateral view; paratype. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496083" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Valenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov. Male genitalia a genital segment, caudal view b anal segment, dorsal view c left genital style, left lateral view d same, ventral view e aedeagus, left latero-dorsal view f same, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496084" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
). Genital segment, anal segment, genital styles and aedeagus bilaterally symmetrical. Genital segment in caudal aspect longish ovate, not constricted medially, anal segment short, ventrocaudally with two arm-like processes, and ventrobasally with a median blunt process; genital styles slender at base, apically strongly enlarged, medially concave, aedeagus tubular, stout, distally widening.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Females</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Valenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov. Female genitalia a left lateral view b same ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
). Females with abdominal tergites VI, VII, and VIII bearing wax fields. Female genitalia as in other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kinnaridae</taxonomicName>
of the non-piercing type; sternite VII in ventral view trapezoidal, with lateral margins diverging caudally, caudal margin straight; gonocoxae VIII bilobate; anal segment tubular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The genus name is a combination of Valencia, the capital city of the Valencian Community, an autonomous region of Spain in the east of the Iberian Peninsula where the type locality is located, and the tribe of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kinnaridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Adolendini">Adolendini</taxonomicName>
, to which the type species is assigned. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496083" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Hoch &amp; Sendra, 2021" authorityName="Hoch &amp; Sendra" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Valenciolenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valenciolenda fadaforesta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fadaforesta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenciolenda fadaforesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Male genitalia
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in situ</emphasis>
, left lateral view; paratype. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496084" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Hoch &amp; Sendra, 2021" authorityName="Hoch &amp; Sendra" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Valenciolenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valenciolenda fadaforesta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fadaforesta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenciolenda fadaforesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
genital segment, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
anal segment, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
left genital style, left lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
same, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
aedeagus, left latero-dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
same, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenciolenda fadaforesta</emphasis>
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sp. nov. Female genitalia
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left lateral view
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same ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
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Aconitum
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Unterscheidet sich von
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oberseits kahl, unterseits nur auf den Nerven behaart; Abschnitte weniger geteilt und Zipfel breiter, oft kurz zugespitzt, aber nicht stumpf.
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-
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<emphasis id="E0B8F8779448494CAEA09CF0815EF36A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="21">Zytologische Angaben.</emphasis>
Siehe unter Artengruppe.
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<emphasis id="CBD3A89B131B1CA13717388595E536EB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="21">Standort.</emphasis>
Wie
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Kalkalpen. Verbreitungskarte von Warncke (1964). - Im Gebiet in den
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Ketten, ziemlich
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<emphasis id="F00AE5E94731D83F16AB4929CB2CA702" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="21">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
Von Warncke (1964) wird
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<emphasis id="9B8F80FE6015A3E080E4493BE75644EE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="21">A. platanifolium</emphasis>
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als
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<emphasis id="1E2DB326D645890011E29BE384B5ABF9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="21">A. ranunculifolium</emphasis>
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und
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<emphasis id="A292F20832FBEAC4C1BB70602879B179" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="21">A. Vulparia</emphasis>
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(keine experimentellen Untersuchungen).
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255
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<taxonomicName authority="Fr., Syst. Mycol. 3 (1): 43. 1829." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">Tulostoma fimbriatum Fr., Syst. Mycol. 3(1): 43. 1829.</taxonomicName>
Figures 7, 8
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="50" start="start">≡</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum var. campestre" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="campestre">Tulostoma fimbriatum var. campestre</taxonomicName>
(Morgan) G. Moreno, An. Jard. bot. Madr. 36: 18 (1980) [1979]. ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma campestre" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="campestre">Tulostoma campestre</taxonomicName>
Morgan, J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist. 12: 163. 1889. Lectotype: USA, Nebraska, Webber (NY!)*. ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fibrillosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibrillosum">Tulostoma fibrillosum</taxonomicName>
V.S. White, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 433. 1901. Holotype. Canada, East shore of Lake Huron, Sept. 1891, J. Dearness (NY!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
Sweden,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
, Lomma, ca 1820, E. Fries (UPS F-175998!). Epitype (designated here, MycoBank typification number: MBT374178): Sweden,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
, Ravlunda,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klammersbäck">Klammersbaeck</normalizedToken>
, sandy grassland under
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
, 10 Oct. 1999, I.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Månsson">Mansson</normalizedToken>
991010 (GB!)*.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">GenBank: KU518963 (ITS-LSU), KU843904 (Tef-1α).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">Tulostoma fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
is one of the more frequently recorded species of the genus. It was described by
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Fries (1829)</bibRefCitation>
from southernmost Sweden. In the Elias Fries Herbarium at UPS there is a collection from the type locality (Lomma, S. Sweden;
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Fries 1829</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="50">1849</bibRefCitation>
). On the label there is the handwriting of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
M. Fries (Elias
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fries’">Fries'</normalizedToken>
son) but the material is likely to be an authentic collection of Elias Fries. The material is scanty (one basidiome glued to a piece of cardboard) with the endoperidial mouth zone destroyed and with indistinct micro-morphological characters. Nevertheless it should be considered a holotype, but since its characteristics are ambiguous, an epitype is here chosen from recently collected and sequenced material originating from southernmost Sweden.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">Tulostoma fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species with similar macro-morphology by its spores, which have a low ornamentation of verrucae coalescing in ridges and Y-shaped crests (Figure 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
). The lectotype of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. campestre" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="campestre">T. campestre</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. fimbriatum var. campestre" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="campestre">T. fimbriatum var. campestre</taxonomicName>
) forms a monophyletic clade with
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto. As the morphology (Figure 8) also is congruent we regard them as synonymous. See also
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
, with which this species has previously been confused.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
In dry and exposed habitats; both on calcareous and acidic soils, widespread in Europe reaching 60 'N in Scandinavia. Cosmopolitan distribution but in Europe often confused with the widely distributed
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
GERMANY, Hamburg: Klein Nordende, Wasserstrasse 49,
<normalizedToken originalValue="vägkant">vaegkant</normalizedToken>
i
<normalizedToken originalValue="allé">alle</normalizedToken>
, 3 Feb. 2016, H. Lundqvist (GB). HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
: Lakitelek, Szikra, at Railway station, in ruderal sand steppe vegetation, 17 Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6636 (GB)*; Tolna,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Németkér">Nemetker</normalizedToken>
, 2 Nov. 2012, P. Finy 8, (GB)*. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Altay: Chuya River, 21 Aug. 2001, H. Knudsen 01.71k (C)*; Irkutskaya obl.: Lake Baykal, Cape Rytyo, 8 Sept. 2000, H. Knudsen 00.190e (C)*. SLOVAKIA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Podunajská">Podunajska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marcelová">Marcelova</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marcelovské">Marcelovske</normalizedToken>
piesky, among grasses on sand dune, 16 Oct. 2004, M. Jeppson 7332 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Záhorská">Zahorska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lakšárska">Laksarska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nová">Nova</normalizedToken>
ves, Dolina, on sandy road verge in
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
forest, 17 Nov. 2014, M. Jeppson 7351 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Plavecký">Plavecky</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikuláš">Mikulas</normalizedToken>
, in dry sandy soil (
<taxonomicName genus="Corynephoretum" lsidName="Corynephoretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">Corynephoretum</taxonomicName>
) close to sand pit, 22 Jun. 2006, M. Jeppson 7926 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sväty">Svaety</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ján">Jan</normalizedToken>
, Sekule, sandy grassland, 19 Oct. 2004, M. Jeppson 7372 (GB)*. SPAIN,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
: Pinar de Barbate, on sandy roadside in
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinea" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">Pinus pinea</taxonomicName>
woodland, 28 Dec. 2004, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7025 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
: La Bazagona, inmediaciones del P. N.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Monfragüe">Monfraguee</normalizedToken>
, en pradera
<normalizedToken originalValue="ácida">acida</normalizedToken>
arenosa con
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Geastrum campestre" order="Geastrales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="campestre">Geastrum campestre</taxonomicName>
, 18 Jan. 1990, G. Moreno, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
(AH 11759)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
: Oropesa del Mar, playa Morro-gos, bajo
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia gallica" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">Artemisia gallica</taxonomicName>
, 1 Oct. 1975, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
(AH 1350, GenBank KC333055; AH 1465, GenBank KC333056); Girona: Port de la Selva, 8 Dec. 1997, O. Llimona, (ex BCC-16, AH 25191, GenBank KC333068); Madrid:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
de Henares, cerros de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
, bajo
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
, Dec. 1988, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
, J.A. Esteban, C. Illana (AH 11493, GenBank KC333059); Ibidem, 1 Mar. 1991, Curso
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="51" start="start">doctorado</pageBreakToken>
gasteromicetos 1991 (AH 13114, GenBank KC333066); Carabanchel, terreno
<normalizedToken originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
, 25 Nov. 1989, V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
, C. Ortiz, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
(AH 11757, GenBank KC333062); Salamanca:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Béjar">Bejar</normalizedToken>
, en suelo removido de huerta, con Urtica, 6 Jan. 2000, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giménez">Gimenez</normalizedToken>
(AH 25238, GenBank KC333069); Valladolid:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñafiel">Penafiel</normalizedToken>
, bajo
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
, 7 Jan. 1982, P. Asenjo (AH 2973, GenBank KC333058). SWEDEN, Blekinge:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sölvesborg">Soelvesborg</normalizedToken>
, Tredenborg, 30 Mar. 2006, B. Nilsson, M. Jeppson 060330 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
: Ravlunda,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Haväng">Havaeng</normalizedToken>
, Lindgrens
<normalizedToken originalValue="ängar">aengar</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sandstäpp">sandstaepp</normalizedToken>
, 27 Oct. 2001, S. Hanson, M. Jeppson 5795 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
, epitype (GB): a basidiocarps b detail of spore sac showing the fibrillose-fimbriate mouth
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
spores. Scale bars: a = 10 mm; b = 2 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
= 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. campestre" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="campestre">T. campestre</taxonomicName>
, lectotype (NY):
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
basidiocarps c spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bars: a, b = 10 mm; c = 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="B7470CFC503176F796F8784EB7D0F15E" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">COR; FLO*; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR</paragraph>
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Regular Migrant.
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Key to adult female of
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species reported on date palm
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1. Tibiae I and II each with 4 setae; ventrigenital plate smooth....................
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2. Seta
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about as long as seta
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and about half as long as seta
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; aggenital and genital setae smooth.................................................................................................
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- Setae
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,
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and
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subequal; aggenital and genital setae barbed............................................... 3
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3. Ventral cuticle of idiosoma mostly with small rounded structures, except for the central region between setae
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, where the rounded structures become elongate or fuse to each other to form wavy, broken longitudinal ridges, and for the regions laterad of ventrigenital plate and between genital and anal openings, smooth; ventrigenital plate also with small rounded structures; genua I–IV with 3, 3, 2 and 2 setae.............................................................
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- Ventral cuticle of idiosoma mostly with wavy, broken longitudinal lines, except for lateral region between legs II and III, striate; ventrigenital plate with slightly curved transverse striation that forms an ellipsoidal pattern anteriorly; genua I–IV with 2, 2, 1 and 1 setae......................................................
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<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFC81144782D014032F0FD95" box="[1028,1207,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">T. pareriophyiodes</emphasis>
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<document id="BB4CE0274A75BE3D62A2BD70D791E7E7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202388" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ea1e4dd-1a1d-47da-9af5-9e8640b32841" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202388" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460317704545" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="S, De M Orae &amp; Silva, Da" docDate="2011" docId="890387FDFFCC11437CBE03BC333FF84E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02962p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2962" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tenuipalpus omani S &amp; Silva, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="753AFF85FFCD11417C2903613647FFA3" masterDocTitle="A new flat mite (Acari: Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae) from date palm in the Sultanate of Oman" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698255507610" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AB568D4011E441FE1DC52FF828BDB442">A new flat mite (Acari: Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae) from date palm in the Sultanate of Oman</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14FB0EA087F016792413029C91107ECA">S, De M Orae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A17FD32E32591394D3F89EE6AD90491A">Silva, Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BA5ACD4D9870698F6E462BB2E16C4AB9">2011</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="49B06560FFCC11407CBE03BC3571FF54" box="[151,822,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCC11407CBE03BC3571FF54" blockId="1.[151,822,221,247]" box="[151,822,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="5A5D8187FFCC11407CBE03BC3571FF54" bold="true" box="[151,822,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CBE03BC3571FF54" bold="true" box="[151,822,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCC11407CBE03BC37C7FF54" box="[151,384,221,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CBE03BC37C7FF54" bold="true" box="[151,384,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Tenuipalpus omani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28ED5782FFCC11407DAE03BC378EFF54" box="[391,457,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Moraes, Al-Shanfari &amp; Silva
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B06560FFCC11437CBE02423358FEC7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCC11407CBE024232D3FD4F" blockId="1.[151,1437,291,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CBE02423756FE9F" bold="true" box="[151,273,291,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Both sexes: dorsal opisthosomal setae
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407EF1024534B4FE9F" box="[728,755,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">c1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407F2A0245355AFE9F" box="[771,797,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">c3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407F070245350EFE9F" box="[814,841,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">d1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407F7202453530FE9F" box="[859,887,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">d3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407FAE024535E5FE9F" box="[903,930,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">e1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407F9A0245358AFE9F" box="[947,973,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">e3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407FF4024535B4FE9F" box="[989,1011,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">f2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC1140782D0245325DFE9F" box="[1028,1050,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">f3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC1140780202453201FE9F" box="[1067,1094,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC1140787E02453235FE9F" box="[1111,1138,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h2</emphasis>
present; dorsal idiosomal setae spatulate, pilose, except
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407DC70229344DFEC3" box="[494,522,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h2</emphasis>
, whip-like, barbed proximally; a pair of circular pores anterolaterad of setae
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407953022933D3FEC3" box="[1402,1428,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">e1</emphasis>
; seven
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CF7020D36BCFE27" box="[222,251,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">4a</emphasis>
setae present ventrally (3 pairs and an unpaired central seta); trochanter III with 2 setae. Female: central area of prodorsum with broad, regular transverse bands (= taeniate, as cited in
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCC1140782802EE32D6FE04" author="Harris" box="[1025,1169,399,423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Harris, R. A. (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology, 28, 31 pp." type="book" year="1979">Harris, 1979</bibRefCitation>
); lateral area with irregular transverse bands that become taeniate posteriorly; central area of dorsal opisthosoma rugose-taeniate, surrounded by an area with mostly diagonal bands; ventral podosoma mostly with small rounded structures (= colliculate, as cited in
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCC11407DBE029D346FFDB7" author="Harris" box="[407,552,508,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Harris, R. A. (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology, 28, 31 pp." type="book" year="1979">Harris, 1979</bibRefCitation>
); rounded structures becoming elongate or fusing to each other to form wavy, broken longitudinal ridges between setae
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407E5B014134F4FD9B" box="[626,691,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1a -3a</emphasis>
; band laterad of ventrigenital plate and between genital and anal openings smooth. Male: prodorsum smooth anteriorly, taeniate posterocentrally and posterolaterally; anterior dorsal opisthosoma smooth with diagonal lateral bands; central dorsal opisthosoma with diagonal bands up to the base of
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407C9D01ED368DFD07" box="[180,202,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">f2</emphasis>
; posterior dorsal opisthosoma smooth; ventral podosoma mostly with elongate and aligned structures, forming wavy, broken longitudinal ridges, except for a colliculate lateral band with small rounded structures; anterior ventral opisthosoma also with small rounded structures; posterior ventral opisthosoma smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCC11407CEE019634B2FCAC" blockId="1.[151,1437,291,2008]" box="[199,757,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CEE01963726FCB3" bold="true" box="[199,353,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Adult female</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="99912A6EFFCC11407D5E01963792FCAC" box="[375,469,759,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,203,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1414,195,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tenuipalpus omani n. sp., female. A, Venter of gnathosoma; B, dorsum of idiosoma; C, venter of idiosoma; D, dorsum of leg I; E, venter of leg I; F, dorsum of leg II; G, venter of leg II; H, dorsum of leg III; I, venter of leg III; J, dorsum of leg IV; K, venter of leg IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202389/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) (
<specimenCount id="17ACFD62FFCC11407DD80196343CFCAC" box="[497,635,759,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
measured)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCC11407CEE007A37EFFC3C" blockId="1.[151,1437,291,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CEE007A3727FC97" bold="true" box="[199,352,795,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="99912A6EFFCC11407D47007D37E9FC97" box="[366,430,796,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,203,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1414,195,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tenuipalpus omani n. sp., female. A, Venter of gnathosoma; B, dorsum of idiosoma; C, venter of idiosoma; D, dorsum of leg I; E, venter of leg I; F, dorsum of leg II; G, venter of leg II; H, dorsum of leg III; I, venter of leg III; J, dorsum of leg IV; K, venter of leg IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202389/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A): Infracapitulum short, buccal cone extending to base of femur I, with tip visible from a dorsal view. Palpus 3-segmented, distal segment with a terminal prominent rod-like solenidion 7 (7-8); penultimate segment with a dorso-distal pectinate seta; basal segment without setae. Subcapitular seta (
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC114078B7000432F5FCDF" box="[1182,1202,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">m</emphasis>
) 8 (7-10), pectinate; adoral setae (
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407D0500E9370FFC03" box="[300,328,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ad</emphasis>
) absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCC11407CEE00CA323CFB63" blockId="1.[151,1437,291,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CEE00CA3771FC67" bold="true" box="[199,310,939,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Idiosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="99912A6EFFCC11407D6C00CD37C3FC67" box="[325,388,940,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,203,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1414,195,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tenuipalpus omani n. sp., female. A, Venter of gnathosoma; B, dorsum of idiosoma; C, venter of idiosoma; D, dorsum of leg I; E, venter of leg I; F, dorsum of leg II; G, venter of leg II; H, dorsum of leg III; I, venter of leg III; J, dorsum of leg IV; K, venter of leg IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202389/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B–C): 310 (310–310) long, 172 (170–175) wide at widest level of prodorsum and 147 (145– 150) wide immediately behind coxa IV. Rostral shield deeply cleft (internal depth ca. 36). Central area of prodorsum with broad, regular, transverse bands (= taeniate); lateral area with irregular transverse bands that becomes taeniate posteriorly. Setae
<date id="7514102BFFCC11407DB607793799FB93" box="[415,478,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1912-05-02">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407DB6077937FEFB93" box="[415,441,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">v2</emphasis>
12
</date>
(11–12),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407E6507793436FB93" box="[588,625,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">sc1</emphasis>
11 (10–12) and
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407F0507793515FB93" box="[812,850,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">sc2</emphasis>
10 (10–11), all spatulate and pilose. Central area of dorsal opisthosoma rugose-taeniate, surrounded by an area with mostly diagonal bands. A pair of distinct circular pores anterolaterad of
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407DB9070137ECFBDB" box="[400,427,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">e1</emphasis>
. With 10 pairs of dorsal opisthosomal setae, of the following lengths:
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC1140789E07013295FBDB" box="[1207,1234,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">c1</emphasis>
30 (30–31),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC114079490701333DFBDB" box="[1376,1402,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">c3</emphasis>
11 (10–12),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CD607E5375DFB3F" box="[255,282,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">d1</emphasis>
22 (20–24),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407D9907E5378BFB3F" box="[432,460,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">d3</emphasis>
11 (10–13),
<geoCoordinate id="649E502CFFCC11407E4907E534D8FB3F" box="[608,671,1156,1180]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="1.2333333">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407E4907E5343CFB3F" box="[608,635,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">e1</emphasis>
14
</geoCoordinate>
(14–14),
<geoCoordinate id="649E502CFFCC11407F2607E53506FB3F" box="[783,833,1156,1180]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="3.1333334">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407F2607E5356EFB3F" box="[783,809,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">e3</emphasis>
8
</geoCoordinate>
(7–9),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407FBC07E535EDFB3F" box="[917,938,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">f2</emphasis>
10 (9–10),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC1140781B07E5320FFB3F" box="[1074,1096,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">f3</emphasis>
10 (9–10),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC114078E607E532ADFB3F" box="[1231,1258,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h1</emphasis>
13 (12–14),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC114079A907E533DCFB3F" box="[1408,1435,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h2</emphasis>
240 (220–260); all dorsal setae spatulate, pilose, except
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407F2207C93560FB63" box="[779,807,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h2</emphasis>
whip-like, barbed proximally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCC11407CEC07AD3554FA1F" blockId="1.[151,1437,291,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Ventral cuticle of idiosoma mostly with small rounded structures (= colliculate), except for the central region between setae
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407D120791373BFAAB" box="[315,380,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1a -3a</emphasis>
, where rounded structures become elongate or fuse to each other to form wavy, broken longitudinal ridges, and for the regions laterad of ventrigenital plate and between genital and anal openings, smooth. Ventrigenital plate also with small rounded structures. Ventral podosomal setae smooth:
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407846065932CCFAF3" box="[1135,1163,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1a</emphasis>
(= IC1a) 72 (70–75),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC114079A9065933DCFAF3" box="[1408,1435,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">3a</emphasis>
(= IC3a) 22 (20–25),,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407DB3063D37F1FAD7" box="[410,438,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">4a</emphasis>
(= IC4a) from central unpaired seta to lateral: 98 (95–101), 86 (76–91), 77 (68–87) and 71 (61–87), smooth. Ventral opisthosomal setae pectinate, except for
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407FB706E13582FA3B" box="[926,965,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ps2</emphasis>
, apparently smooth:
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC1140789806E0328AFA3B" box="[1201,1229,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ag</emphasis>
38 (37–39),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC1140797406E1333FFA3B" box="[1373,1400,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">g1</emphasis>
35 (35–35),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CD406C5375DFA1F" box="[253,282,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">g2</emphasis>
29 (28–30),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407D8306C53796FA1F" box="[426,465,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ps1</emphasis>
23 (20–25),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407E4B06C534CEFA1F" box="[610,649,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ps2</emphasis>
23 (20–25).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCC11407CEE06A93474F9EF" blockId="1.[151,1437,291,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CEE06A936B8FA43" bold="true" box="[199,255,1480,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="99912A6EFFCC11407D3906A63711FA7C" box="[272,342,1479,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,203,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1414,195,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tenuipalpus omani n. sp., female. A, Venter of gnathosoma; B, dorsum of idiosoma; C, venter of idiosoma; D, dorsum of leg I; E, venter of leg I; F, dorsum of leg II; G, venter of leg II; H, dorsum of leg III; I, venter of leg III; J, dorsum of leg IV; K, venter of leg IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202389/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs 1</figureCitation>
D–K): Leg setal counts, from coxa to tarsus – leg I: 2 (not including
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC1140785706A932DCFA43" box="[1150,1179,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1a</emphasis>
), 1, 4, 3, 5, 8 setae+1 solenidion; leg II: 2, 1, 4, 3, 5, 8+1; leg III: 1 (not including
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407F68068D351BF9A7" box="[833,860,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1a</emphasis>
), 2, 2, 2, 3, 5; leg IV: 1 (not including the multiple
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CBE057136F4F98B" box="[151,179,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">4a</emphasis>
), 1, 0, 2, 3, 5. Setal lengths:
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407E280571345AF98B" box="[513,541,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1b</emphasis>
15 (13–19),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407E860571348DF98B" box="[687,714,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1c</emphasis>
15 (14–15),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407F750571353FF98B" box="[860,888,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">2b</emphasis>
30 (27–32) smooth;
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC1140784C057132C7F98B" box="[1125,1152,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">2c</emphasis>
19 (17–20) pectinate;
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC114079A9057133DCF98B" box="[1408,1435,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">3b</emphasis>
22 (20–25),
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407D090555377AF9EF" box="[288,317,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">4b</emphasis>
27 (25–30) pectinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCC11407CEE05363492F9CC" blockId="1.[151,1437,291,2008]" box="[199,725,1623,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CEE0536370BF9D3" bold="true" box="[199,332,1623,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Adult male</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="99912A6EFFCC11407D4805363785F9CC" box="[353,450,1623,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,205,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1405,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tenuipalpus omani n. sp., male. A, Dorsum of idiosoma; B, venter of idiosoma; C, dorsum of leg I; D, venter of leg I; E, dorsum of leg II; F, venter of leg II; G, dorsum of leg III; H, venter of leg III; I, dorsum of leg IV; J, venter of leg IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figure 2</figureCitation>
) (
<specimenCount id="17ACFD62FFCC11407DF40536341DF9CC" box="[477,602,1623,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
measured)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCC11407CEE051A32CFF937" blockId="1.[151,1437,291,2008]" box="[199,1160,1659,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CEE051A3718F937" bold="true" box="[199,351,1659,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
: As in female, subcapitular setae (
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407ECA051C34B0F937" box="[739,759,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">m</emphasis>
) 9, pectinate; rod-like solenidion 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCC11407CEE05FE3440F833" blockId="1.[151,1437,291,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CEE05FE3772F91B" bold="true" box="[199,309,1695,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Idiosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="99912A6EFFCC11407D6D05FE37C1F914" box="[324,390,1695,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,205,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1405,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tenuipalpus omani n. sp., male. A, Dorsum of idiosoma; B, venter of idiosoma; C, dorsum of leg I; D, venter of leg I; E, dorsum of leg II; F, venter of leg II; G, dorsum of leg III; H, venter of leg III; I, dorsum of leg IV; J, venter of leg IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–B): Idiosoma 285 long, 130 wide at widest level of propodosoma and 65 wide immediately behind coxa IV. Rostral shield as in female (internal depth ca. 30). Prodorsum smooth anteriorly, taeniate posterocentrally and posterolaterally. Anterior dorsal opisthosoma smooth with diagonal lateral bands; central dorsal opisthosoma with diagonal bands up to the base of
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407E8E046D34FAF887" box="[679,701,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">f2</emphasis>
; posterior dorsal opisthosoma smooth. A pair of distinct circular pores anterolaterad of
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407DBD045137E9F8EB" box="[404,430,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">e1</emphasis>
. Number of opisthosomal setae as in female, and of the following lengths:
<date id="7514102BFFCC114078D604513307F8EB" box="[1279,1344,1840,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1915-05-02">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC114078D60451335DF8EB" box="[1279,1306,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">v2</emphasis>
15
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC1140796504513336F8EB" box="[1356,1393,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">sc1</emphasis>
13,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CBE043536FBF8CF" box="[151,188,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">sc2</emphasis>
10;
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CC40435374FF8CF" box="[237,264,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">c1</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407D1104353715F8CF" box="[312,338,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">c3</emphasis>
10,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407DAA043537D8F8CF" box="[387,415,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">d1</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407DE6043537ACF8CF" box="[463,491,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">d3</emphasis>
14,
<geoCoordinate id="649E502CFFCC11407E320435341DF8CF" box="[539,602,1876,1900]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="1.2">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407E3204353471F8CF" box="[539,566,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">e1</emphasis>
12
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="649E502CFFCC11407E4F043534E1F8CF" box="[614,678,1876,1900]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="3.1666667">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407E4F043534C7F8CF" box="[614,640,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">e3</emphasis>
10
</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407E980435348FF8CF" box="[689,712,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">f2</emphasis>
10,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407EDE0435354AF8CF" box="[759,781,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">f3</emphasis>
10,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407F140435351EF8CF" box="[829,857,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h1</emphasis>
15,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407FA3043535E1F8CF" box="[906,934,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h2</emphasis>
225; all dorsal setae spatulate, pilose, except
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCC11407CBE041936F4F833" box="[151,179,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h2</emphasis>
whip-like, barbed proximally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCC11437CEC04FD3732FF54" blockId="1.[151,1437,291,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2029]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Ventral podosoma mostly with elongate and aligned structures, forming wavy, broken longitudinal ridges, except for a lateral band with small rounded structures; anterior ventral opisthosoma also with small rounded structures; posterior ventral opisthosoma smooth. Genital valves prominent. Ventral podosomal setae smooth:
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF1143796F03F93324FF13" box="[1350,1379,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">1a</emphasis>
140,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437CBE03DD36E2FF77" box="[151,165,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">3</emphasis>
a 15,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437CCD03DD36B5FF77" box="[228,242,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">4</emphasis>
a, from central (unpaired) to most lateral: 110, 98, 87 and 65. Setae
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437FC703DC324DFF77" box="[1006,1034,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">ag</emphasis>
35,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF1143781503DD3210FF77" box="[1084,1111,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">g1</emphasis>
30, pectinate;
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF114378D403DD335DFF77" box="[1277,1306,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">g2</emphasis>
15,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF1143796203DD3336FF77" box="[1355,1393,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">ps1</emphasis>
10, smooth;
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437CD103813758FF5B" box="[248,287,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">ps2</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCF11437CEC02653358FEC7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437CEC026536BAFEBF" bold="true" box="[197,253,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="99912A6EFFCF11437D260265371EFEBF" box="[271,345,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,205,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1405,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tenuipalpus omani n. sp., male. A, Dorsum of idiosoma; B, venter of idiosoma; C, dorsum of leg I; D, venter of leg I; E, dorsum of leg II; F, venter of leg II; G, dorsum of leg III; H, venter of leg III; I, dorsum of leg IV; J, venter of leg IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202390/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs 2</figureCitation>
C–J): Leg setal counts, from coxa to tarsus – leg I: 2 (not including
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437852026532D0FEBF" box="[1147,1175,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">1a</emphasis>
), 1, 4, 3, 5, 8 setae+2 solenidia; leg II: 2, 1, 4, 3, 5, 8+2; leg III: 1 (not including
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437F0302493501FEE3" box="[810,838,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">3a</emphasis>
), 2, 2, 2, 3, 5+1; leg IV: 1 (not including the multiple
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437CBE022D36F4FEC7" box="[151,179,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">4a</emphasis>
), 1, 0, 2, 3, 4+1. Setal lengths:
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437E3A022D3469FEC7" box="[531,558,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">1b</emphasis>
15,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437E76022D342BFEC7" box="[607,620,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">1</emphasis>
c 20,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437E82022D34FEFEC7" box="[683,697,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2</emphasis>
b 20, smooth;
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437F70022D3534FEC7" box="[857,883,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2c</emphasis>
20, pectinate;
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437831022D3273FEC7" box="[1048,1076,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">3b</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF1143784C022D3234FEC7" box="[1125,1139,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">4</emphasis>
b 25, pectinate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B06560FFCF11437CEE020E3421FD27" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCF11437CEE020E3421FD27" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437CEE020E37F7FE2B" bold="true" box="[199,432,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="DE118849FFCF11437D9F020E3459FE24" box="[438,542,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female and 2
<typeStatus id="DE118849FFCF11437E950211355BFE2B" box="[700,796,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females, from
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437FED021132D8FE2B" box="[964,1183,368,392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437FED021132D8FE2B" box="[964,1183,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Phoenix dactylifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.(
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF114378ED020E3306FE24" box="[1220,1345,367,391]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
), Hasik,
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF11437CBE02F53699FE0F" box="[151,222,404,428]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Oman</collectingCountry>
, G.J. de Moraes; allotype male, same collection data – deposited in the reference collection of Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba-SP,
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF11437D1602BD37C0FE57" box="[319,391,476,500]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. A
<typeStatus id="DE118849FFCF11437D8702BC3449FE56" box="[430,526,477,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female and a
<typeStatus id="DE118849FFCF11437E8702BC3548FE56" box="[686,783,477,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437F5A02BD32FEFE57" box="[883,1209,476,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pareriophyoides">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437F5A02BD32FEFE57" box="[883,1209,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Tenuipalpus pareriophyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF114378D602BC374FFDB4" authority="En Yahav" authorityName="En Yahav" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF114378D602BC334AFE57" box="[1279,1293,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF1143793502BD33D2FE57" box="[1308,1429,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">dactylifera</emphasis>
, En Yahav
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF11437D3C029E3711FDB4" box="[277,342,511,535]" name="Israel" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7514102BFFCF11437D4D029E37ACFDB4" box="[356,491,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1980-11-10">10-XI-1980</date>
, U. Gerson (81/1216), borrowed from ARC-PPRI, Pretroria,
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF11437887029E3303FDB4" box="[1198,1348,511,535]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Photographs of a female and a male identified as
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437E52014535D4FD9F" box="[635,915,548,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Colopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophyoides">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437E52014535D4FD9F" box="[635,915,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Colopalpus eriophyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437FFE0144322CFD9F" box="[983,1131,548,572]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437FFE014435A2FD9F" box="[983,997,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437FDB0145322CFD9F" box="[1010,1131,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">dactylifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Baghdad,
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF114378C30144335DFD9F" box="[1258,1306,549,572]" name="Iraq" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7514102BFFCF1143790C014533DFFD9F" box="[1317,1432,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1965-01-18">18-I-1965</date>
, I. Ismail Mohamed; photographs of a female identified as
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437F0A01293593FDC3" box="[803,980,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Colopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophyoides">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437F0A01293571FDFC" box="[803,822,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437F6A01293593FDC3" box="[835,980,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">eriophyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437831012832EAFDC3" box="[1048,1197,584,608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF1143783101283261FDC3" box="[1048,1062,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF1143781D012932EAFDC3" box="[1076,1197,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">dactylifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="C6529B0EFFCF1143789501263344FDFC" box="[1212,1283,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
east of Gholki,
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF11437C92010D375AFD27" box="[187,285,620,644]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7514102BFFCF11437D0E010D37E2FD27" box="[295,421,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1972-10-28">28-X-1972</date>
, W.M. Chaudhri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B06560FFCF11437CEE01F136A4FD6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCF11437CEE01F136A4FD6F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437CEE01F13709FD0B" bold="true" box="[199,334,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is named after the country where the
<typeStatus id="DE118849FFCF11437FCF01F13266FD0B" box="[998,1057,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
were collected, the
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF1143793B01EE3698FD6F" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Sultanate of Oman</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B06560FFCF11437CEE01B9333FF84E" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCF11437CEE01B93211FC4B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437CEE01B9377CFD53" bold="true" box="[199,315,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species can be assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437F2C01B935D1FD53" box="[773,918,728,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Colopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophyoides">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437F2C01B935D1FD53" box="[773,918,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">eriophyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species subgroup (
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCF1143784501B632B0FD4C" author="Meyer" box="[1132,1271,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. (1993) A revision of the genus Tenuipalpus Donnadieu (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) in the Afrotropical region. Entomology Memoir of the Department of Agriculture Republic South Africa, 88, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1993">Meyer 1993</bibRefCitation>
) of the
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF1143796701B936FFFCB0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">caudatus</emphasis>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCF11437D4F019A3414FCB0" author="Baker" box="[358,595,763,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Baker, E. W. &amp; Tuttle, D. M. (1987) The false spider mites of Mexico (Tenuipalpidae: Acari). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Technical Bulletin, 1706, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1987">
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF11437D4F019A37ECFCB0" box="[358,427,763,787]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Baker</collectingCountry>
&amp; Tuttle 1987
</bibRefCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437EB1019A356FFCB0" box="[664,808,763,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Colopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophyoides">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437EB1019A356FFCB0" box="[664,808,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">eriophyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup was characterized by
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCF114378B9019D336DFCB0" author="Meyer" box="[1168,1322,763,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. (1993) A revision of the genus Tenuipalpus Donnadieu (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) in the Afrotropical region. Entomology Memoir of the Department of Agriculture Republic South Africa, 88, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1993">Meyer (1993)</bibRefCitation>
as having a pair of intercoxal setae at the level of leg III (IC3a =
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437F2E007E3564FC94" box="[775,803,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">3a</emphasis>
) and four pairs of intercoxal setae at the level of leg IV (IC4a =
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437CDF00233756FCF9" box="[246,273,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">4a</emphasis>
). However, one of the two species in the subgroup at the time,
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437FCC00233359FCF8" authority="Meyer" authorityName="Meyer" box="[997,1310,834,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437FCC0023328CFCF9" box="[997,1227,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Tenuipalpus scitulus</emphasis>
Meyer
</taxonomicName>
, was originally described in that paper with six to nine
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437EA3000734E0FCDD" box="[650,679,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">4a</emphasis>
setae (eight setae being representative).
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF1143784300073379FCDD" box="[1130,1342,870,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF1143784300073379FCDD" box="[1130,1342,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Tenuipalpus omani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF1143796D000733C5FCDD" bold="true" box="[1348,1410,870,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28ED5782FFCF1143796D000733C5FCDD" box="[1348,1410,870,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437D6000EB34C0FC02" authority="Baker, 1948" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1948" box="[329,647,905,929]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Colopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophyoides">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437D6000EB37B0FC02" box="[329,503,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T. eriophyoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCF11437DD700E834C0FC02" author="Baker" box="[510,647,905,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Baker, E. W. (1948) A new tetranychid mite which further indicates a phylogenetic relationship between the Tetranychidae and Eriophyidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 50 (3), 59 - 60." type="journal article" year="1948">
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF11437DD700E83404FC02" box="[510,579,905,929]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1948
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[according to
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCF11437F0400E8326BFC02" box="[813,1068,905,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Chaudhri, W. M., Akbar, S. &amp; Rasool, A. (1974) Taxonomic studies of the mites belonging to the families Tenuipalpidae, Tetranychidae, Tuckerellidae, Caligonellidae, Stigmaeidae and Phytoseiidae. University of Agriculture, Lyallpur, Pakistan. Project No. A 17 - Ent- 26, 250 pp." type="book">
Chaudhri
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437FB700EB3597FC02" box="[926,976,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. (1974)
</bibRefCitation>
, senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF1143793D00E8340BFC67" authority="Siddiqui &amp; Chaudhri, 1972" authorityName="Siddiqui &amp; Chaudhri" authorityYear="1972" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidosus">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF1143793D00E83744FC66" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Tenuipalpus lapidosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCF11437D2500CD340BFC67" author="Siddiqui" box="[268,588,940,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Siddiqui, E. M. &amp; Chaudhri, W. M. (1972) Three new species of mites of the genus Tenuipalpus from Pakistan (Tenuipalpidae). Pakistan Journal of Scientific Research, 24, 328 - 332." type="journal article" year="1972">Siddiqui &amp; Chaudhri, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] from
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF11437EB600CC3488FC67" box="[671,719,941,964]" name="Iraq" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437EF400CF32F8FC67" authority="Meyer &amp; Gerson, 1980" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Gerson" authorityYear="1980" box="[733,1215,940,965]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pareriohyoides">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437EF400CF35E2FC66" box="[733,933,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T. pareriohyoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCF11437F9900CC32F8FC67" author="Meyer" box="[944,1215,940,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. &amp; Gerson, U. (1980) Some false spider mites (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology, 15, 67 - 81." type="journal article" year="1980">Meyer &amp; Gerson, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF1143792200CD330EFC67" box="[1291,1353,940,964]" name="Israel" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Israel</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF114379AE00CF347BFC4B" authority="Hasan, Bashir &amp; Wakil 2003" authorityName="Hasan, Bashir &amp; Wakil" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yarensis">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF114379AE00CF36B3FC4B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T. yarensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCF11437CD300B0347BFC4B" author="Hasan" box="[250,572,976,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Hasan, M., Bashir, F. &amp; Wakil, W. (2003) A new species of subgroup eriophyoides (Tenuipalpus: Tenuipalpidae: Acarina) from Punjab, Pakistan. Acarologia, 43 (4), 359 - 361." type="journal article" year="2003">Hasan, Bashir &amp; Wakil 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF11437EA900B134A5FC4B" box="[640,738,976,1000]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, all collected from
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437F9300B03208FC4B" box="[954,1103,976,1000]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437F9300B0358FFC4B" box="[954,968,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437FFF00B13208FC4B" box="[982,1103,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">dactylifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCF11437CEC009235A9F929" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437DD5009434EDFBAF" box="[508,682,1012,1036]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Colopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophyoides">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437DD50094344DFBAF" box="[508,522,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437E30009534EDFBAF" box="[537,682,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">eriophyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on a deutonymph, and thus could not be used for comparisons with the species collected in this study; however, based on the redescriptions of
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCF114378BC077633D0FB8C" author="Baker" box="[1173,1431,1047,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Baker, E. W. &amp; Tuttle, D. M. (1972) New species and further notes on the Tetranychoidea mostly from Southwestern United States (Acarina: Tetranychidae and Tenuipalpidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 116, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1972">
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF114378BC0776329FFB8C" box="[1173,1240,1047,1071]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Baker</collectingCountry>
&amp; Tuttle (1972)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCF11437CBE075B37D4FBF1" box="[151,403,1082,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Chaudhri, W. M., Akbar, S. &amp; Rasool, A. (1974) Taxonomic studies of the mites belonging to the families Tenuipalpidae, Tetranychidae, Tuckerellidae, Caligonellidae, Stigmaeidae and Phytoseiidae. University of Agriculture, Lyallpur, Pakistan. Project No. A 17 - Ent- 26, 250 pp." type="book">
Chaudhri
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437D2F075D377FFBF0" box="[262,312,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. (1974)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCF11437DB6075A34F6FBF1" author="Meyer" box="[415,689,1082,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. &amp; Gerson, U. (1980) Some false spider mites (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology, 15, 67 - 81." type="journal article" year="1980">Meyer &amp; Gerson (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCF11437E94075B35CDFBF1" author="Al-Gboory" box="[701,906,1082,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Al-Gboory, I. (1987) Taxonomic studies of false spider mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) in central Iraq. 1987. 205 pp. Tese (Doctor in Agronomy) - Institut fur angewandte Zoologie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn, Bonn, 1987." type="book" year="1987">Al-Gboory (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCF11437FE8075B3360FBF1" author="Khosrowshahi" box="[961,1319,1082,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Khosrowshahi, M. &amp; Arbabi, M. (1997) The Tenuipalpidae (Acari) of Iran with introduction of new species for the world fauna and Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1997">Khosrowshahi &amp; Arbabi (1997)</bibRefCitation>
as well as on the examination of photographs of females and males collected from
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF11437FE5073E35BEFBD5" box="[972,1017,1119,1142]" name="Iraq" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Iraq</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF11437818073F32D4FBD5" box="[1073,1171,1118,1142]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF114378B7073E330BFBD5" box="[1182,1356,1118,1142]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Colopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophyoides">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF114378B7073E330BFBD5" box="[1182,1356,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T. eriophyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437CFF07E3377DFB3A" box="[214,314,1154,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437CFF07E3377DFB3A" box="[214,314,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T. omani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437D6D07E337C3FB39" bold="true" box="[324,388,1154,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28ED5782FFCF11437D6D07E337C3FB39" box="[324,388,1154,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having the following characteristics: females and males with the dorsal idiosomal setae shorter (except for setae
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437D8207C43797FB1E" box="[427,464,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">sc2</emphasis>
, distinctly longer) and more slender, and trochanter III with a single seta; females with longitudinal striation on the ventral podosoma and transverse striation on ventrigenital plate; males with opisthosoma narrowing only slightly behind leg IV,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437EB2078D34F1FAA7" box="[667,694,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">g1</emphasis>
smooth and only slightly longer than
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437859078D32CBFAA7" box="[1136,1164,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">g2</emphasis>
, tarsi III and IV with 2 solenidia each. Based on the original description and on the examination of a
<typeStatus id="DE118849FFCF11437FD30671321DFA8B" box="[1018,1114,1296,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female and a
<typeStatus id="DE118849FFCF114378DE06713310FA8B" box="[1271,1367,1296,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male,
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437CBE0655372FFAE8" box="[151,360,1331,1355]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pareriophyoides">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437CBE065536E3FAE8" box="[151,164,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437C9B0652372FFAE8" box="[178,360,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">pareriophyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species by the following characteristics: females and males with the dorsal idiosomal setae shorter and more slender, genua of legs I–IV with 2, 2, 1, 1 setae; females with broken longitudinal lines between setae
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437D50061B37F8FA31" box="[377,447,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">3a–4a</emphasis>
, transverse striation on ventrigenital plate; males with transverse striation over most of the venter of the opisthosoma,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437DDD06FC3448FA16" box="[500,527,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">g1</emphasis>
smooth and about as stout as
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437F4D06FC35C7FA16" box="[868,896,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">g2</emphasis>
and tarsi III and IV with 5 (+ 2 solenidia) setae and 3 (+ 2 solenidia) setae, respectively. Based on the original description,
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437FC906A3321EFA7A" box="[992,1113,1473,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yarensis">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437FC906A335AAFA7A" box="[992,1005,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437FD506A3321EFA7A" box="[1020,1113,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">yarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species by the much shorter
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437D57068537D0FA5F" box="[382,407,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">c1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437DE6068537ABFA5F" box="[463,492,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">h2</emphasis>
setae, by the aciculate
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437ED90685354DFA5F" box="[752,778,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">c1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437F3006853573FA5F" box="[793,820,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">d1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437F45068535C1FA5F" box="[876,902,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">e1</emphasis>
setae,by the longitudinal striation on the whole venter of the podosoma and by the smooth ventrigenital plate. Some variations have been observed in the number of
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437C9C054A3696F9E0" box="[181,209,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">4a</emphasis>
setae in species of the
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437DFD054A3422F9E0" box="[468,613,1579,1603]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Colopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophyoides">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437DFD054A3422F9E0" box="[468,613,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">eriophyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup. Thus, it would not be surprising if other specimens of the species here described have either 6 or 8 setae of this
<typeStatus id="DE118849FFCF11437EF5052E3557F9C4" box="[732,784,1615,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
. Examination of the
<typeStatus id="DE118849FFCF11437FD7052E327EF9C4" box="[1022,1081,1615,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
of representative specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437CBE051337C5F929" box="[151,386,1650,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yarensis">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437CBE051337C5F929" box="[151,386,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Tenuipalpus yarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not done because they were not available for loan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011536EBFFCF11437CEC05F4356AF821" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="C6AA4D68FFCF11437D7F05F63443F90D" box="[342,516,1686,1710]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Colopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophyoides">
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437D7F05F63724F90D" box="[342,355,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF11437D5A05F73443F90D" box="[371,516,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">eriophyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined in this study showed the striae laterad of setae
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF114378BD05F732F7F90D" box="[1172,1200,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">g1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF1143789605F7329BF90D" box="[1215,1244,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">g2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="33DEEAF9FFCF1143793D05F7337CF90D" box="[1300,1339,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">ps1</emphasis>
form an oval structure, which is not clearly shown in the redescriptions provided in the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="653B4B1AFFCF1143785605D8332CF972" author="Baker" box="[1151,1387,1721,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Baker, E. W. &amp; Tuttle, D. M. (1972) New species and further notes on the Tetranychoidea mostly from Southwestern United States (Acarina: Tetranychidae and Tenuipalpidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 116, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1972">
<collectingCountry id="79BD767BFFCF1143785605D83283F972" box="[1151,1220,1721,1745]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Baker</collectingCountry>
&amp; Tuttle 1972
</bibRefCitation>
; Al-
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). The male of
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.
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also have that same pattern as well as seta
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, neither of which shown in the original description; tarsus III of this specimen has 5 setae and 2 solenidia instead of 4 setae and 2 solenidia mentioned in the original description. For both males and females of this species, the numbers of setae on the trochanters are not given in the original description; in the specimens examined in this study, for both sexes those numbers are: 1, 1, 2 and 1, respectively for legs I–IV.
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The
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specimens of this new species were found in a small plot of date palms, causing no visible damage to the plants. They were the only specimens found in the single sampling conducted in this area. The association of this species with these plants is mainly assumed by what is known about the species taxonomically closest to it.
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into anal lobe [
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<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FBA7F97FF188A5B1" bold="true" box="[1084,1215,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">C. inthanona</emphasis>
Hancock &amp; McGuire
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with brown subapical and apical bands largely or entirely joined and brown transverse band from stigma broadly crossing vein A
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+Cu
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into anal lobe....................................................................... 2
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2. Wing with brown transverse band extending from stigma broadly reaching posterior margin [
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]....
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<keyLead id="BA5C453E9250FFB1FF0CF8CAF0ABA42E" box="[151,1436,1877,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">- Wing with brown transverse band extending from stigma not or only faintly reaching posterior margin.................. 3</keyLead>
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3. Scutum with grey pollinose area interrupted by a black band behind suture and not reaching anterior margin between postpronotal lobes [
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, Java]........................................................
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- Scutum with grey pollinose area continuous across suture except for two black spots in line with dorsocentral setae and reaching anterior margin between postpronotal lobes [
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9250FFB1FD28F855F7C6A4A4" box="[691,753,1994,2016]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">China</collectingCountry>
, Ryukyu Islands,
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<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889250FFB1FB66F855F0ABA4A4" ID-CoL="SLV9" authority="(Zia)" baseAuthorityName="Zia" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1277,1436,1994,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
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(Zia)
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, 88.
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species
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Head higher than long, with 2 pairs of orbital and 3 pairs of frontal setae; ocellar seta well developed; face slightly projecting at lower margin; first flagellomere dorsoapically acute; arista plumose. Scutum with presutural and postsutural lateral yellow vittae present or absent; pleura yellow or fulvous to fuscous with or without an anepisternal stripe; scutellum yellow. Wing without distinct brown streaks in cells br, bm and bcu; pattern banded, costal band present or absent; bands brown;. Mid tibia with 1 apical spine. Abdomen fulvous to black, often with pale bands but without bands of whitish pubescence. Male with abdominal tergum II enlarged, not or weakly expanded over sides of tergum III. Epandrium continuous with lateral surstylus without demarcation; no distinction of anterior and posterior lobes; proctiger larger than epandrium. Epandrium and surstyli form an inverted U-shape when viewed posteriorly. Glans of phallus well developed with sclerotised curved hook-like structure. Female with 2 small round well-sclerotised spermathecae.
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0F6E4C3DB6C53D99E7814264A9166A65">
<mods:date id="AEB1CDCA651AC4020985EE631F246F14">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FA98890417C54B0DB33DCB6442F3775E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1447C04BE36B2A488F81A986897C2991">2020-02-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="055EE453548FD23A4C494C43FB9CFD17" type="volume">
<mods:number id="60E4804ED5F20D1A3DBB228932564F76">4731</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="06CD2C5EC1DB6F9C66E70C33AD01E003" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9B8845954041A694F5264F5A980E46FC">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="C0D82071CC18C9E4AF8B624CAC11D691">425</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E944BC639EFA5ED51678E6B7F9BD93F5">432</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="46623DCF658C0B973E697DFA0470A722">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4C1E0601314C3FF191184A153C737FD0" type="CLB-Dataset">24147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D3D79FA78A9E050CA726028D2223F16" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4731.3.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DBA7378459EEB736ACC861D186690B8" type="GBIF-Dataset">84ed5b1e-c6e7-44ac-a94a-ab2c38bec880</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="90F47B31158612E36090CCAA30FBE6E9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="804045B85934D726A591467A7A5E9594" type="Zenodo-Dep">3653538</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1FC9CCF67FCC32CC198DC153A65D2864" type="ZooBank">1374DE48-FD13-428C-9028-5B462519B0F2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8904571D9254FFB7FF0CFC50F129A2CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3663851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162054169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3663851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904571D9254FFB7FF0CFC50F129A2CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8904571D9254FFB7FF0CFC50F129A2CF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809254FFB5FF0CFC50F73AA0AE" box="[151,525,975,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF0CFC50F73AA0AE" blockId="1.[151,525,975,1038]" box="[151,525,975,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<heading id="5A5A51679254FFB5FF0CFC50F73AA0AE" bold="true" box="[151,525,975,1002]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
<emphasis id="33D93A199254FFB5FF0CFC50F73AA0AE" bold="true" box="[151,525,975,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889254FFB5FF0CFC50F4F3A0AE" ID-CoL="9HWG8" authority="David &amp; Sachin &amp; Hancock, 2020" authorityName="David &amp; Sachin &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,452,975,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D93A199254FFB5FF0CFC50F4F3A0AE" bold="true" box="[151,452,975,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Acrotaeniostola connexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28EA87629254FFB5FE50FC4FF73AA0AE" box="[459,525,976,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809254FFB5FF0CFC6CF18AA4F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF0CFC6CF40BA74A" blockId="1.[151,525,975,1038]" box="[151,316,1011,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
(
<figureCitation id="9996FA8E9254FFB5FF04FC6CF404A74A" box="[159,307,1011,1038]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1946,1971]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,998,1023]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1412,177,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1429,412,972]" captionTargetBox-2="[332,1258,185,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1432,171,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1437,409,978]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[308,1278,174,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Holotype of Acrotaeniostola connexa sp. n. 1, head; 2, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 3, scutum (dorsal view); 4, abdomen (dorsal view); 5, wing." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–8. Postabdominal structures of holotype of Acrotaeniostola connexa sp.n. 6, epandrium, surstyli and proctiger (lateral view); 7, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 8, glans of phallus (lateral view)" captionText-2="FIGURES 9–11. Postabdominal structure of female of Acrotaeniostola connexa sp.n. 9, ovipositor; 10, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 11, aculeus tip." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653542" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653544" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653546" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3653542/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3653544/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3653546/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Figures 1–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF0CFBA4F7CAA712" blockId="1.[151,1437,1083,1974]" box="[151,765,1083,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="33D93A199254FFB5FF0CFBA4F41CA712" bold="true" box="[151,299,1083,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Description:</emphasis>
Male, Total length of the body,
<quantity id="C6554BEE9254FFB5FD09FBA3F7CAA712" box="[658,765,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="7.72">7. 72 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF5CFBC0F04FA7A1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1083,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Head: higher than long, yellowish orange/fulvous with four pairs of frontal setae, two pairs of orbital setae, single lateral vertical and medial vertical setae. Ocellar triangle black with well developed ocellar setae (as long as orbital seta), postocellar seta well developed. Gena fulvous with four setae, post ocular setae thin and black. Face fulvous and unmarked; antenna fulvous with first flagellomere (third segment) pointed apically, arista plumose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF5CFB70F40EA6F9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1083,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Thorax: Scutum unicolorous, yellowish orange/fulvous without any dark markings and with well developed chaetotaxy; 2 scapular setae, 1 postpronotal lobe seta; 1 anterior notopleural seta; 1 posterior notopleural seta; 1 presutural supra-alar seta; 1 postsutural supra-alar seta, 1 dorsocentral seta, 1 postalar seta, 1 intra-alar seta, 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta. Pleura fulvous with single katepisternal, anepisternal and anepimeral setae. Scutellum fulvous with two pairs of scutellar setae. Legs: all segments fulvous, fore femur with row of spines, mid tibia with 1 apical spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF5CFA58F797A509" blockId="1.[151,1437,1083,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
Wing: (
<quantity id="C6554BEE9254FFB5FE86FA58F4B2A6A6" box="[285,389,1479,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="6.76">6.76 mm</quantity>
) banded; four transverse bands present, basal transverse band discontinuous from cell sc to apex of cell bcu through Rs; second transverse band extending from pterostigma to anal margin through crossvein R-M; third band from cell r
<subScript id="9D29E44E9254FFB5FE4CF9BEF4E8A56B" attach="left" box="[471,479,1569,1583]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">1</subScript>
to posterior margin through crossvein dm-cu; apical band fused with third band at crossvein DM-Cu and apex of cell r
<subScript id="9D29E44E9254FFB5FDB3F9DAF775A517" attach="left" box="[552,578,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">4+5</subScript>
hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF5CF9C8F69CA5D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1083,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Abdomen: predominantly fulvous, tergite II broad expanded covering the lateral region of tergite III; tergite V longer than tergites III-IV combined; sternite V with a deep concavity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF5CF900F651A462" blockId="1.[151,1437,1083,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
Male genitalia: Epandrium fulvous except fuscous basally; lateral surstylus broad with posterior lobe bearing an apical seta, as long as anterior lobe; proctigersetose, larger than epandrium. Medial surstylus as long as lateral surstylus and with 2 thick, black prensisetae. Phallus elongate, coiled (
<quantity id="C6554BEE9254FFB5FC3FF977F13AA446" box="[932,1037,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="3.29">3.29 mm</quantity>
); glans with a bifid, well sclerotised and hook-like acrophallus; vesica curved, preglans lobe present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9254FFB5FF5CF8B0F18AA4F2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1083,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
Female: Similar to male except for the number of frontal setae (three setae in female specimen examined) and size (body length;
<quantity id="C6554BEE9254FFB5FEFCF8CBF481A42A" box="[359,438,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
(including oviscape); wing length,
<quantity id="C6554BEE9254FFB5FCDFF8CBF6A8A42A" box="[836,927,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
). Oviscape fuscous apically (
<quantity id="C6554BEE9254FFB5FB7DF8CBF078A42A" box="[1254,1359,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="2.94">2.94 mm</quantity>
); eversible membrane elongate (
<quantity id="C6554BEE9254FFB5FE5BF8E7F710A4D6" box="[448,551,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="3.29">3.29 mm</quantity>
) with spicules on distal end with 10-12 blunt projections (
<figureCitation id="9996FA8E9254FFB5FB22F8E8F03AA4D6" box="[1209,1293,1911,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[332,1258,185,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[308,1278,174,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Postabdominal structure of female of Acrotaeniostola connexa sp.n. 9, ovipositor; 10, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 11, aculeus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653546/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); aculeus tip conical with four pairs of preapical setae (
<figureCitation id="9996FA8E9254FFB5FDF5F804F7F7A4F2" box="[622,704,1947,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[332,1258,185,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[308,1278,174,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Postabdominal structure of female of Acrotaeniostola connexa sp.n. 9, ovipositor; 10, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 11, aculeus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653546/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Two brown, rounded spermathecae present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="55D2B6839257FFB6FF0CF805F4CCA493" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3653542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" startId="2.[151,264,1946,1971]" targetBox="[155,1412,177,1921]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9257FFB6FF0CF805F4CCA493" blockId="2.[151,1436,1946,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="33D93A199257FFB6FF0CF805F40DA4F7" bold="true" box="[151,314,1946,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889257FFB6FE5AF804F78BA4F7" authority="David &amp; Sachin &amp; Hancock, 2020" authorityName="David &amp; Sachin &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2020" box="[449,700,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D93A199257FFB6FE5AF804F78BA4F7" box="[449,700,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Acrotaeniostola connexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28EA87629257FFB6FD58F803F7CDA4F7" box="[707,762,1948,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1, head; 2, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 3, scutum (dorsal view); 4, abdomen (dorsal view); 5, wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF5CFF07F6ECA393" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF5CFF07F6ECA393" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF5CFF07F483A3F7" bold="true" box="[199,436,152,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1C5EC569256FFB7FE27FF06F6ECA393" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564241263" collectingDate="2019-07-21" collectorName="Coll. Sachin, K." country="India" county="Wayanad" location="India" municipality="Padivayal" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DE1658A99256FFB7FE27FF06F71EA3F7" box="[444,553,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="17AB2D829256FFB7FDAEFF06F76EA3F7" box="[565,601,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FDFCFF06F78CA3F7" box="[615,699,153,179]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C36928E99256FFB7FD5DFF06F624A3F7" box="[710,787,153,179]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="E8739E879256FFB7FC84FF06F6BEA3F7" box="[799,905,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Wayanad</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E1767C719256FFB7FC0DFF06F130A3F7" box="[918,1031,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Padivayal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="7513C0CB9256FFB7FB8FFF06F1A1A3F7" box="[1044,1174,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-07-21">
<collectingDate id="655739239256FFB7FB8FFF06F1A1A3F7" box="[1044,1174,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-07-21">21.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AC5883DD9256FFB7FB38FF06F06EA3F7" box="[1187,1369,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Coll. Sachin, K.</collectorName>
Para- type:
<specimenCount id="17AB2D829256FFB7FF4DFF22F5CEA393" box="[214,249,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="0472B0D09256FFB7FE9CFF22F472A393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904571D9254FFB7FF0CFC50F129A2CF:0472B0D09256FFB7FE9CFF22F472A393" box="[263,325,189,215]" country="India" county="Wayanad" municipality="Padivayal" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Kerala">India</location>
:
<collectingRegion id="C36928E99256FFB7FECBFF22F4AAA393" box="[336,413,189,215]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="0472B0D09256FFB7FE33FF22F725A393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904571D9254FFB7FF0CFC50F129A2CF:0472B0D09256FFB7FE33FF22F725A393" box="[424,530,189,215]" country="India" county="Wayanad" municipality="Padivayal" name="Wayanad" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Kerala">Wayanad</location>
,
<location id="0472B0D09256FFB7FD86FF22F7B9A393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904571D9254FFB7FF0CFC50F129A2CF:0472B0D09256FFB7FD86FF22F7B9A393" box="[541,654,189,215]" country="India" county="Wayanad" municipality="Padivayal" name="Padivayal" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Kerala">Padivayal</location>
,
<date id="7513C0CB9256FFB7FD02FF22F62BA393" box="[665,796,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-07-21">
<collectingDate id="655739239256FFB7FD02FF22F62BA393" box="[665,796,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-07-21">21.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AC5883DD9256FFB7FCBCFF22F6ECA393" box="[807,987,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Coll. Sachin, K.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF5CFF7EF1F3A3BF" box="[199,1220,225,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF5CFF7EF1F3A3BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,395]" box="[199,1220,225,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF5CFF7EF465A3BF" bold="true" box="[199,338,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species named based on the joined (connected) apical bands on the wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF5CFE9AF129A2CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF5CFE9AF129A2CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF5CFE9AF40AA25B" bold="true" box="[199,317,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FD38FE9AF698A264" authority="(Coquillett)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[675,943,261,288]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinaria">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FD38FE9AF614A25B" box="[675,803,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">A. quinaria</emphasis>
(Coquillett)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FC6DFE9AF10BA25B" box="[1014,1084,261,287]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FBDCFE9AF19AA25B" box="[1095,1197,261,287]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FB21FE9AF1C4A25B" box="[1210,1267,261,287]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FB64FE9AF056A25B" box="[1279,1377,261,287]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FAF5FE9AF5EFA207" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and Sumatra in general appearance, but can be differentiated by the fused apical and subapical wing bands, which are separate in
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FE15FED2F726A223" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[398,529,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinaria">
A.
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FE2AFED1F726A223" box="[433,529,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">quinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; constriction of aculeus tip before prepical setae, which is broad in
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FA8FFED2F0A3A223" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1300,1428,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinaria">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FA8FFED2F012A223" box="[1300,1317,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FAAFFED1F0A3A223" box="[1332,1428,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">quinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and deeper concavity of sternite V in males, which is shallow/flat in
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FC0CFEEEF121A2CF" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[919,1046,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinaria">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FC0CFEEEF69FA2CF" box="[919,936,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FC2DFEEDF121A2CF" box="[950,1046,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">quinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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206
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<mods:title id="9F4F47513CB6760ADBCA04A95243189C">A new species of Acrotaeniostola Hendel and new records of Gastrozonini and Ceratitidini (Diptera: Tephritidae) from India</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CF930F489A58D" blockId="3.[151,446,1711,1774]" box="[151,446,1711,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<heading id="5A5A51679256FFB7FF0CF930F489A58D" bold="true" box="[151,446,1711,1738]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FF0CF930F489A58D" ID-CoL="SLV9" authority="(Zia)" baseAuthorityName="Zia" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,446,1711,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CF930F489A58D" bold="true" box="[151,446,1711,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CF930F44EA58E" bold="true" box="[151,377,1711,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Ceratitella sobrina</emphasis>
(Zia)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF0CF94CF47CA5AA" box="[151,331,1747,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="description">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CF94CF47CA5AA" blockId="3.[151,446,1711,1774]" box="[151,331,1747,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
(
<figureCitation id="9996FA8E9256FFB7FF04F94CF474A5AA" box="[159,323,1747,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1128,1153]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,196,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,191,1107]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Ceratitella sobrina (Zia). 18, head; 19, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 20, abdomen; 21, scutum; 22, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653550/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Figures 18–22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF0CF887F7E1A429" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CF887F4D2A474" blockId="3.[151,726,1815,1901]" box="[151,485,1815,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21BDC1259256FFB7FF0CF887F4D2A474" box="[151,485,1815,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<treatmentCitation id="800CC01A9256FFB7FF0CF887F4D6A474" author="Zia, Y." box="[151,481,1815,1840]" page="177" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FF0CF887F4D6A474" ID-CoL="87VK5" authority="Zia, 1937: 177" authorityName="Zia" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,481,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CF887F474A474" box="[151,323,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Ceratitis sobrina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9256FFB7FED1F888F4D6A474" author="Zia, Y." box="[330,481,1815,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="103 - 226" refId="ref3814" refString="Zia, Y. (1937) Study on the Trypetidae or fruit-flies of China. Sinensia, 8, 103 - 226." type="journal article" year="1937">Zia, 1937: 177</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CF8A9F788A40B" blockId="3.[151,726,1815,1901]" box="[151,703,1846,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21BDC1259256FFB7FF0CF8A9F788A40B" box="[151,703,1846,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<treatmentCitation id="800CC01A9256FFB7FF0CF8A9F78CA40B" author="Shiraki, T." box="[151,699,1846,1871]" page="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FF0CF8A9F78CA40B" ID-CoL="6TS65" authority="Shiraki, 1968: 54" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,699,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paratrirhithrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamioshimaensis">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CF8A9F734A40A" box="[151,515,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Paratrirhithrum amamioshimaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9256FFB7FD92F8A9F78CA40B" author="Shiraki, T." box="[521,699,1846,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref3682" refString="Shiraki, T. (1968) Fruit flies of the Ryuku Islands (Diptera: Tephritidae). United States National Museum Bulletin, 263, 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.263.1" type="journal article" year="1968">Shiraki, 1968: 54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CF8CAF7E1A429" blockId="3.[151,726,1815,1901]" box="[151,726,1876,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21BDC1259256FFB7FF0CF8CAF7E1A429" box="[151,726,1876,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FF0CF8CAF4A7A429" ID-CoL="SLV9" authority="(Zia)" baseAuthorityName="Zia" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,400,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CF8CAF46FA429" box="[151,344,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Ceratitella sobrina</emphasis>
(Zia)
</taxonomicName>
-
<treatmentCitation id="800CC01A9256FFB7FE0DF8CBF7E5A429" author="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I." box="[406,722,1876,1901]" page="873" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9256FFB7FE0DF8CBF7E5A429" author="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I." box="[406,722,1876,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="869 - 883" refId="ref3023" refString="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I. (1994) Notes on Anoplomus Bezzi and related genera (Diptera: Tephritidae: Ceratitinae) in southeast Asia and Africa. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42 (4), 869 - 883." type="journal article" year="1994">Hancock and Drew, 1994: 873</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF0CF804F481A49E" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CF804F481A49E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1947,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CF804F4B4A4F2" bold="true" box="[151,387,1947,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1C5EC569256FFB7FE11F803F498A49E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564241265" collectingDate="2019-08-18" collectionCode="IARI" country="India" county="Shimla" location="Totu" municipality="Regional Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="17AB2D829256FFB7FE11F803F498A4F2" box="[394,431,1948,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FE27F803F739A4F2" box="[444,526,1948,1974]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C36928E99256FFB7FD82F804F7DDA4F1" box="[537,746,1947,1973]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="E8739E879256FFB7FD6EF804F670A4F1" box="[757,839,1947,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Shimla</collectingCounty>
,
<collectionCode id="67BC7ECE9256FFB7FCC9F803F6BBA4F2" box="[850,908,1948,1974]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" name="Indian Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">IARI</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="E1767C719256FFB7FC08F804F165A4F1" box="[915,1106,1947,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Regional Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0472B0D09256FFB7FBC6F803F1A4A4F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904571D9256FFB1FF0CF930F7E0A568:0472B0D09256FFB7FBC6F803F1A4A4F2" box="[1117,1171,1948,1974]" country="India" county="Shimla" municipality="Regional Station" name="Totu" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Totu</location>
,
<date id="7513C0CB9256FFB7FB05F804F01EA4F1" box="[1182,1321,1947,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-08-18">
<collectingDate id="655739239256FFB7FB05F804F01EA4F1" box="[1182,1321,1947,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-08-18">18.viii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
. Coll. Da- vid K. J.
<collectedFrom id="B2B1A5F69256FFB7FF66F85FF498A49E" box="[253,431,1984,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
on
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FEBBF85FF498A49E" box="[288,431,1984,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FEBBF85FF498A49E" box="[288,431,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="55D2B6839251FFB0FF0CF814F711A48C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3653546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" startId="4.[151,264,1931,1956]" targetBox="[332,1258,185,1908]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9251FFB0FF0CF814F711A48C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1931,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="33D93A199251FFB0FF0CF814F470A4E0" bold="true" box="[151,327,1931,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">FIGURES 9–11.</emphasis>
Postabdominal structure of female of
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889251FFB0FD4BF814F6FBA4E7" authority="David &amp; Sachin &amp; Hancock, 2020" authorityName="David &amp; Sachin &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2020" box="[720,972,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D93A199251FFB0FD4BF814F6FBA4E7" box="[720,972,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Acrotaeniostola connexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28EA87629251FFB0FC48F813F133A4E7" box="[979,1028,1932,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
9, ovipositor; 10, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 11, aculeus tip.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="55D2B6839250FFB1FF0CFBDBF4CCA7C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3653548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653548/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" startId="5.[151,264,1092,1117]" targetBox="[158,1429,180,1066]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9250FFB1FF0CFBDBF4CCA7C5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1092,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FF0CFBDBF462A719" bold="true" box="[151,341,1092,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">FIGURES 12–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889250FFB1FEC7FBDAF794A719" authority="Hardy." authorityName="Hardy." box="[348,675,1092,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acroceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompleta">
<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FEC7FBDAF760A719" box="[348,599,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Acroceratitis incompleta</emphasis>
Hardy.
</taxonomicName>
12, head; 13, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 14, scutum (dorsal view); 15; abdomen; 16, wing; 17, aculeus tip
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809250FFB1FF5CFB52F7E0A568" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9250FFB1FF5CFB52F142A6D8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1229,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FF5CFB52F473A7AC" bold="true" box="[199,324,1229,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Characterized by face largely whitish yellow with a broad black basal band; scutellum black; scutum with dense grey-pollinose area not interrupted behind suture and reaching anterior margin between postpronotal lobes; yellow postpronotal lobe and broad anepisternal stripe reaching postpronotal lobe dorsally; wing with broad broad costal band from cell sc to wing apex, transverse band from stigma evanescing before hind margin and united with transverse discal band at R-M crossvein and a tooth-like subapical band largely fused with costal band; abdomen black with dense, transverse bands of silvery-grey pubescence on tergites II and IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0112E60B9250FFB1FF55FA39F7E0A568" blockId="5.[151,1437,1229,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
Originally described from
<collectingRegion id="C36928E99250FFB1FE63FA39F762A684" box="[504,597,1446,1472]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9250FFB1FDFAFA39F793A684" box="[609,676,1446,1472]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9250FFB1FD28FA39F616A684" author="Zia, Y." box="[691,801,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" pagination="103 - 226" refId="ref3814" refString="Zia, Y. (1937) Study on the Trypetidae or fruit-flies of China. Sinensia, 8, 103 - 226." type="journal article" year="1937">Zia, 1937</bibRefCitation>
) and redescribed from Ryukyu Islands,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9250FFB1FB7AFA39F016A684" box="[1249,1313,1446,1472]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Japan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9250FFB1FAD0FA39F5D1A6A1" author="Shiraki, T." pageId="5" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref3682" refString="Shiraki, T. (1968) Fruit flies of the Ryuku Islands (Diptera: Tephritidae). United States National Museum Bulletin, 263, 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.263.1" type="journal article" year="1968">Shiraki (1968)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889250FFB1FF74FA55F452A6A0" baseAuthorityName="Zia" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[239,357,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FF74FA55F452A6A0" box="[239,357,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">C. sobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is newly recorded from northern
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9250FFB1FD4CFA55F623A6A0" box="[727,788,1482,1508]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">India</collectingCountry>
. The host plant is not recorded, but related species, including
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889250FFB1FF59FA71F461A54C" box="[194,342,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FF59FA71F461A54C" box="[194,342,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">C. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889250FFB1FEE5FA71F755A54D" authority="(Hardy))" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" box="[382,610,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="33D93A199250FFB1FEE5FA71F4CFA54C" box="[382,504,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">C. asiatica</emphasis>
(Hardy))
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9250FFB1FD3CFA71F631A54C" box="[679,774,1518,1544]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9250FFB1FCA6FA71F69AA54C" box="[829,941,1518,1544]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, breed in the berries of mistletoe (
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889250FFB1FAB7FA71F5FDA568" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1808" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loranthaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9250FFB1FF7AF98DF447A568" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[225,368,1554,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" pagination="127 - 149" refId="ref3218" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1967) Studies of fruit flies associated with mistletoe in Australia and Pakistan with notes and descriptions on genera related to Perilampsis Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, Basel, 17, 127 - 149." type="journal article" year="1967">Hardy, 1967</bibRefCitation>
; Permkam and Hancock, 1985).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

158
data/89/04/57/8904571D9256FFB7FF0CFB22F482A51A.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="9EDF4DB73C81958845778A2247ABDD7E">A new species of Acrotaeniostola Hendel and new records of Gastrozonini and Ceratitidini (Diptera: Tephritidae) from India</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CFB22F720A793" blockId="3.[151,535,1213,1275]" box="[151,535,1213,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<heading id="5A5A51679256FFB7FF0CFB22F720A793" bold="true" box="[151,535,1213,1240]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FF0CFB22F720A793" ID-CoL="9LCC" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[151,535,1213,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acroceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompleta">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CFB22F720A793" bold="true" box="[151,535,1213,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CFB22F488A79C" bold="true" box="[151,447,1213,1240]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Acroceratitis incompleta</emphasis>
Hardy
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF0CFB7EF47CA7BF" box="[151,331,1249,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="description">
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(
<figureCitation id="9996FA8E9256FFB7FF04FB7EF474A7BF" box="[159,323,1249,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1092,1117]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,180,1066]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1073]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Acroceratitis incompleta Hardy. 12, head; 13, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 14, scutum (dorsal view); 15; abdomen; 16, wing; 17, aculeus tip" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Figures 12–17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF0CFABAF778A679" box="[151,591,1316,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CFABAF778A679" blockId="3.[151,591,1316,1341]" box="[151,591,1316,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21BDC1259256FFB7FF0CFABAF778A679" box="[151,591,1316,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<treatmentCitation id="800CC01A9256FFB7FF0CFABAF77CA679" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[151,587,1316,1341]" page="227" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FF0CFABAF77CA679" ID-CoL="9LCC" authority="Hardy, 1973: 227" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,587,1316,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acroceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompleta">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CFABAF4A5A679" box="[151,402,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Acroceratitis incompleta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9256FFB7FE03FABBF77CA679" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[408,587,1316,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref3266" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1973) The fruit flies (Tephritidae: Diptera) of Thailand and bordering countries. Pacific Insects Monograph, 31, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1973">Hardy, 1973: 227</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF0CFAF4F6EBA6EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF0CFAF4F6EBA6EE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1387,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF0CFAF4F4B3A6C2" bold="true" box="[151,388,1387,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1C5EC569256FFB7FE17FAF3F1A6A6C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564241264" box="[396,1169,1387,1414]" collectingDate="2018-10-24" collectorName="Coll. David, K. J." country="India" location="Ranipool" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<specimenCount id="17AB2D829256FFB7FE17FAF3F498A6C2" box="[396,431,1388,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FE24FAF3F726A6C2" box="[447,529,1388,1414]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C36928E99256FFB7FD86FAF4F746A6C1" box="[541,625,1387,1413]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, KVK,
<location id="0472B0D09256FFB7FD51FAF4F603A6C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904571D9256FFB7FF0CFB22F482A51A:0472B0D09256FFB7FD51FAF4F603A6C1" box="[714,820,1387,1413]" country="India" name="Ranipool" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Sikkim">Ranipool</location>
,
<date id="7513C0CB9256FFB7FCDBFAF3F681A6C2" box="[832,950,1388,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2018-10-24">
<collectingDate id="655739239256FFB7FCDBFAF3F681A6C2" box="[832,950,1388,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2018-10-24">24.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
.,
<collectorName id="AC5883DD9256FFB7FC5DFAF4F1A6A6C2" box="[966,1169,1387,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Coll. David, K. J.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
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<specimenCount id="17AB2D829256FFB7FB05FAF3F1EFA6C2" box="[1182,1240,1388,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FB7DFAF3F00DA6C2" box="[1254,1338,1388,1414]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Megha- laya,
<location id="0472B0D09256FFB7FF4FFA10F406A6ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904571D9256FFB7FF0CFB22F482A51A:0472B0D09256FFB7FF4FFA10F406A6ED" box="[212,305,1423,1449]" country="India" name="Ri-Bhoi" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Ri-Bhoi</location>
, 25.712
<superScript id="F6D84B439256FFB7FE12FA10F492A6EE" attach="right" box="[393,421,1423,1450]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">oN</superScript>
91.999
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,
<date id="7513C0CB9256FFB7FDBAFA0FF7A3A6EE" box="[545,660,1424,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-10-14">
<collectingDate id="655739239256FFB7FDBAFA0FF7A3A6EE" box="[545,660,1424,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" value="2019-10-14">14.x.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AC5883DD9256FFB7FD04FA10F654A6EE" box="[671,867,1423,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Coll. David, K. J.</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B7B5809256FFB7FF5CFA2CF482A51A" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0112E60B9256FFB7FF5CFA2CF482A51A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1387,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FF5CFA2CF473A68A" bold="true" box="[199,324,1459,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Characterized by wing with an uninterrupted costal band, isolated discal and subapical bands, scutum with large black patches, scutellum with a broad yellow base and three large apical black spots and abdomen without a black band on tergite III (
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9256FFB7FDAEFA64F7F1A552" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[565,710,1531,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref3266" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1973) The fruit flies (Tephritidae: Diptera) of Thailand and bordering countries. Pacific Insects Monograph, 31, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1973">Hardy, 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9256FFB7FD4FFA64F6CCA552" author="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I." box="[724,1019,1531,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="633 - 775" refId="ref3075" refString="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I. (1999) Bamboo-shoot fruit flies of Asia (Diptera: Tephritidae: Ceratitidinae). Journal of Natural History, 33, 633 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300164" type="journal article" year="1999">Hancock and Drew, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Previously recorded from northern
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FF0CF980F5CAA57D" box="[151,253,1567,1593]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FE9CF9BFF40AA57E" box="[263,317,1568,1594]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Laos</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FE43F980F72CA57D" box="[472,539,1567,1593]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="653C9BFA9256FFB7FDB3F980F671A57E" author="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I." box="[552,838,1567,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="633 - 775" refId="ref3075" refString="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I. (1999) Bamboo-shoot fruit flies of Asia (Diptera: Tephritidae: Ceratitidinae). Journal of Natural History, 33, 633 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300164" type="journal article" year="1999">Hancock and Drew, 1999</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="C6AD9D889256FFB7FCC3F9BFF6C5A57D" box="[856,1010,1567,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acroceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompleta">
<emphasis id="33D93A199256FFB7FCC3F9BFF6C5A57D" box="[856,1010,1567,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">A. incompleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is newly recorded from northern
<collectingCountry id="79BAA69B9256FFB7FAF8F980F0AAA57D" box="[1379,1437,1567,1593]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C36928E99256FFB7FF04F9DCF42AA519" box="[159,285,1603,1629]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="C36928E99256FFB7FEC8F9DCF49EA51A" box="[339,425,1603,1630]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

95
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@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1250f5c-2f57-4b31-9df8-e4d80acdf1af" ID-PMC="PMC3804760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-334-1" ID-PubMed="24163586" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-334-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 334" ModsDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data" checkinTime="1451246902477" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh" docDate="2013" docId="8904BD9A8EB06BD5E503309B98FED8E9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 334: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 334" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818" docTitle="Icerya purchasi Maskell" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FF8DFFBDFFA1FFA1FF85FFB0A64B694F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1668156492279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>334</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8904BD9A8EB06BD5E503309B98FED8E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8904BD9A8EB06BD5E503309B98FED8E9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName authority="Maskell" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Icerya purchasi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">Icerya purchasi Maskell</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Icerya purchasi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">Icerya purchasi</taxonomicName>
Maskell, 1879: 221.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="iran localities">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iran localities.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fars, Mazandaran, Tehran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="host plants">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName genus="Aceraceae" lsidName="Aceraceae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glycine max" order="Fabales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max">Glycine max</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName genus="Rutaceae" lsidName="Rutaceae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName genus="Thymelaeaceae" lsidName="Thymelaeaceae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Thymelaeaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Daphne odora" order="Malvales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odora">Daphne odora</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation author="Afchar, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture, Iran" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Les Insectes Nuisibles aux Arbres Fruitiers en Iran." year="1937">Afchar (1937)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ben-Dov, Y" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" title="ScaleNet." url="http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm" year="2013">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Farahbakhsh, Gh" journalOrPublisher="Department of Plant Protection Ministry of Agriculture Tehran, Iran" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="A Checklist of Economically Important Insects and other Enemies of Plants and Agricultural Products in Iran." year="1961">Farahbakhsh (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kaussari, M" journalOrPublisher="Ministere de l'Agriculture, Departement General De la Protection Des Plantes Tehran" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="Contribution a l'Etudedes Coccidae de L'Iran." year="1946">Kaussari (1946</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kaussari, M" journalOrPublisher="Ministere de l'Agriculture, Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, Tehran" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 3" title="The second list of scales from Iran." year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation author="Kozar, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="61 - 74" title="Check-list of Coccoidea and Aleyrodoidea (Homoptera) of Afghanistan and Iran, with additional data to the scale insects of fruit trees in Iran." volume="31" year="1996">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kozár">Kozar</normalizedToken>
et al. (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Moghaddam, M" journalOrPublisher="Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Departmen" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 45" title="Insects of Iran: The List of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea." volume="16" year="2009">Moghaddam (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

173
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<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
(087)
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/448F620A-EC1C-42BF-BB56-A92ABA2B1F8F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax splendidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">Mecyclothorax splendidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="209" pageNumber="210">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 102C, 104C, 105C, 108, 109
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<pageBreakToken pageId="210" pageNumber="211" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
Extremely similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax reiteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiteratus">Mecyclothorax reiteratus</taxonomicName>
, with bisetose pronotum and elytral humeri nearly as narrow; MEW/HuW = 2.39-2.49. The discal elytral intervals are more convex than those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax reiteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiteratus">Mecyclothorax reiteratus</taxonomicName>
(Figs 102
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
), and the pronotal lateral margins are slightly more convergent before the hind angles; lateral margin convergent for 0.12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
pronotal length. The dorsal microsculpture is more developed on beetles of this species, with the pronotal median base bearing a distinct isodiametric mesh across its width, and the elytral disc with a well-developed isodiametric mesh. The configuration of the male aedeagal median lobe is the best arbiter for identification, with the rounded lobe apex more or less symmetrically expanded dorsoventrally in males of this species, even given the infraspecific variation present in this structure (Fig. 108), versus a median lobe apex with a dorsal &quot;crochet hook&quot; expansion in males of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax reiteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiteratus">Mecyclothorax reiteratus</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 107). Setal formula 2 1 2 0(1)[sae]; the subapical elytral seta is most commonly absent, but present in rare instances. Standardized body length 4.4-5.3 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
Figure 108. Male aedeagus,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax splendidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">Mecyclothorax splendidus</taxonomicName>
(for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23).
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
Right and ventral views (Waikamoi, 1525 m) C Right view, sac everted (Honomanu, 1800 m) D Right view (New Greensword Bog, 1850 m)
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
Right view, sac everted E (Midcamp Bog, 1665 m) F (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Helele‘ike‘oha">Helele'ike'oha</normalizedToken>
, 1615 m) G Right view (Kīpahulu, 1200 m) H Right view, sac everted (Kaumakani, 1127 m) I Right view (ESE Kuiki, 2145 m).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
(n = 5). [The above description of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax reiteratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiteratus">Mecyclothorax reiteratus</taxonomicName>
can serve to describe this species with the following substitutions.] Head with well-developed eyes, ocular ratio = 1.58-1.67, ocular lobe ratio = 0.84-0.90. Pronotum appearing longer than broad, but MPW/PL = 1.04-1.10, base moderately constricted, MPW/BPW = 1.46-1.54; median longitudinal impression finely incised, broadened on median base, crossed by moderately deep transverse wrinkles; anterior transverse impression shallow, broad, surface obscured by deep, dense longitudinal wrinkles; apical pronotal width slightly greater than basal width, APW/BPW = 1.02-1.05. Microsculpture of vertex an indistinct transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
length, cuticle glossy in part; elytral apex with evident isodiametric microsculpture; metasternum with shallow transverse lines to transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
Male genitalia (n = 18). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, distance from parameral articulation to tip 4.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4.7×">-4.7x</normalizedToken>
depth at midlength (Fig. 108A,
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–I">C-I</normalizedToken>
); apex extended 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
depth beyond ostial opening, slightly expanded dorsoventrally at rounded tip; in ventral view, median lobe slightly curved rightward in apical half, the right and left margins convergent to rounded tip (Fig. 108B); internal sac with broad 1-part (Fig. 108E), or 2-3-part (Fig. 108F, H) dorsal ostial microtrichial patch on right side at base, a transverse band of macrospicules on left side of sac base also present in some individuals (Fig. 108H), ventral sac surface covered with shaggy pelage of microsetae; flagellar plate moderately large, length 0.40
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.44×">-0.44x</normalizedToken>
parameral articulation-tip distance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar, elongate, apex rounded, length 1.03 mm, rounded apex breadth 0.50 mm, basal breadth 0.32 mm (Fig. 104C); bursal walls translucent, apex thinly wrinkled, base more thickly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 6 apical fringe setae, a thick seta at medioapical angle and 5-6 setae along medial surface (Fig. 105C); gonocoxite 2 broadly subtriangular, tip subacuminate, base broadly extended laterally, 2 elongate lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
gonocoxite length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
Male (CUIC) dissected and labeled: HI:Maui Haleakala N.P. / Kipahulu Vy. Central / Pali Tr. 1200 m el. / 29-IV-1991 beating / vegetation at night // J.K. Liebherr / A.C. Medeiros, Jr. collectors // HOLOTYPE /
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="splendidus" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" rank="species" species="splendidus">splendidus</taxonomicName>
/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">108 specimens (see Appendix).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
Though hardly unique in its splendidness, this species is given the adjectival epithet
<taxonomicName lsidName="splendidus" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" rank="species" species="splendidus">splendidus</taxonomicName>
to carry the flag for all species of this hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation that evolved in splendid isolation (
<bibRefCitation author="Simpson, GG" journalOrPublisher="Yale University Press, New Haven" pageId="310" pageNumber="311" title="Splendid Isolation: the Curious History of South American Mammals" year="1980">Simpson 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Zevon, W" journalOrPublisher="Virgin Records America, Hollywood, CA" pageId="310" pageNumber="311" title="Splendid Isolation. Transverse City" year="1989">Zevon 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="211" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="distribution and habitat">
<paragraph pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="211" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax splendidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">Mecyclothorax splendidus</taxonomicName>
exhibits a broad, bipartite distribution that includes the Waikamoi forest plus most of the windward face of Maui, including
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hanawī">Hanawī</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hāna">Hana</normalizedToken>
Bogs,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kīpahulu">Kīpahulu</normalizedToken>
Valley, and the Manawainui Planeze (Fig. 109). Localities range from 915-2145 m elevation. Recorded forest plant substrates are predomi
<pageBreakToken pageId="211" pageNumber="212" start="start">nantly</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘ōhi‘a">'ōhi'a</normalizedToken>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="koa" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" rank="species" species="koa">koa</taxonomicName>
, but other recorded plants include
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cibotiaceae" genus="Cibotium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cibotium menziesii" order="Cyatheales" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">Cibotium menziesii</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="hāpu‘u">hapu'u</normalizedToken>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dubautia" order="Asterales" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dubautia</taxonomicName>
(kupoao),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrsine" order="Ericales" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myrsine</taxonomicName>
(kolea), and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pipturus" order="Rosales" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pipturus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="māmaki">mamaki</normalizedToken>
). This species has been repeatedly collected by sifting humus, leaf litter, and moss.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
Figure 109. Recorded geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax splendidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">Mecyclothorax splendidus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<treatment id="890787AAF054FF9CFEF1FBFFFDC0F92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890787AAF054FF9CFEF1FBFFFDC0F92C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890787AAF054FF9CFEF1FBFFFDC0F92C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="49B46537F054FF9FFEF1FBFFFDF5FB8C" box="[335,629,1114,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="011136BCF054FF9FFEF1FBFFFDF5FB8C" blockId="4.[335,629,1114,1139]" box="[335,629,1114,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="5A5981D0F054FF9FFEF1FBFFFDF5FB8C" box="[335,629,1114,1139]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF054FF9FFEF1FBFFFDF5FB8C" bold="true" box="[335,629,1114,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF054FF9FFEF1FBFFFD97FB8C" ID-CoL="BLRZM" authority="Santos-Silva, 2022" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[335,535,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF054FF9FFEF1FBFFFD97FB8C" bold="true" box="[335,535,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eupogonius rileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E957D5F054FF9FFDA5FBFFFDF5FB8C" box="[539,629,1114,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B46537F054FF9CFE04FBDFFDD4FE2C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="011136BCF054FF9FFE04FBDFFD8AFB6C" blockId="4.[442,522,1146,1171]" box="[442,522,1146,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF054FF9FFE04FBDFFD8AFB6C" bold="true" box="[442,522,1146,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="99952A39F054FF9FFE7CFBDFFD82FB6C" box="[450,514,1146,1171]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[170,229,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,904,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-326@6.[170,1493,904,2076]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Eupogoniusrileyi sp.nov., holotypefemale:(A) Dorsal habitus;(B)Ventral habitus;(C)Antennomeres III and IV;(D)Lateral habitus;(E)Head,frontalview." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011136BCF054FF9FFF14FB1FFD8CF86C" blockId="4.[170,795,1210,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF054FF9FFF14FB1FFDA3FB2C" bold="true" box="[170,547,1210,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Description:
<typeStatus id="DE15881EF054FF9FFEF2FB1FFE3AFB2C" box="[332,442,1210,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female:
</emphasis>
Head capsule dark brown except dark reddish-brown ventral surface; anteclypeus yellowish brown close to postclypeus, dark reddish brown close to labrum; labrum dark reddish brown close to anteclypeus, yellowish brown anteriorly; mandibles dark reddish brown basally, black apically; ventral mouthparts mostly yellowish brown with some areas more brownish or reddish brown; scape and pedicel dark reddish brown; antennomere III dark reddish brown on basal half, gradually lighter on apical half; antennomere IV dark reddish brown on basal ⅔, brown on apical third; antennomeres V-XI brown, except yellowish-brown apex of XI. Prothorax dark reddish brown, darker on margins. Ventral surface of mesothorax dark reddish brown centrally, except dark margins, dark brown laterally. Ventral surface of metathorax dark reddish brown, except blackish posterocentral area of metaventrite. Elytra mostly brown with blackish punctures. Femora dark orangish brown, except large blackish macula on sides of club. Tibiae dark reddish brown basally and apically, orangish brown on wide central area. Tarsi mostly dark brown. Ventral surface of abdomen reddish brown, except dark brown central area of ventrite 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011136BCF054FF9FFF14F81FFC4BF8CC" blockId="4.[170,795,1978,2131]" lastBlockId="4.[869,1494,218,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF054FF9FFF14F81FFF6FF82C" bold="true" box="[170,239,1978,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head:</emphasis>
Frons coarsely, abundantly punctate; with dense yellowish-brown pubescence obscuring integument, and long, erect whitish setae interspersed, and a few long, erect brownish setae close to eyes. Vertex and area behind upper eye lobes coarsely, moderately sparsely punctate, except central area of vertex with finer and sparser punctures close to prothorax; with yellowish-brown pubescence, obscuring integument close to eyes, not obscuring on wide triangular area of vertex close to prothorax (pubescence gradually sparser toward prothorax); with long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Area behind lower eye lobes with dense yellowish-brown pubescence close to eye, and with long, erect whitish setae interspersed, glabrous close to prothorax. Genae with yellowish-brown pubescence obscuring integument, more pale yellow anteriorly, except almost glabrous apex; with long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Postclypeus with pubescence and erect setae as on frons. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus at posterior ⅔, inclined at anterior third; with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on posterior third, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed, erect setae longer, more abundant and yellower laterally; anterior third with long, erect yellowish setae. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except narrow anterior area with dense yellowish-brown pubescence, and long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Area of connection between eye lobes with a single row of ommatidia; distance between upper eye lobes 0.45 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.67 times distance between outer margins of eyes.Antennae 1.25 times elytral length, reaching the posterior eighth of elytra. Scape abruptly widened basally, then subcylindrical toward apex; coarsely, abundantly punctate; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument and long, both whitish and brown erect setae interspersed. Pedicel with pubescence and erect setae as on scape. Antennomere III (
<figureCitation id="99952A39F054FF9FFA8BFB7FFA03FB0C" box="[1333,1411,1242,1267]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[170,229,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,904,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-326@6.[170,1493,904,2076]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Eupogoniusrileyi sp.nov., holotypefemale:(A) Dorsal habitus;(B)Ventral habitus;(C)Antennomeres III and IV;(D)Lateral habitus;(E)Head,frontalview." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) somewhat coarsely, abundantly punctate, slightly widened on posterior third; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, long, erect brown setae interspersed throughout, more abundant ventrally, and a few long, erect yellowish setae interspersed. Antennomere IV (
<figureCitation id="99952A39F054FF9FFB8EFA3FFB01FA4C" box="[1072,1153,1434,1459]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[170,229,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,904,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-326@6.[170,1493,904,2076]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Eupogoniusrileyi sp.nov., holotypefemale:(A) Dorsal habitus;(B)Ventral habitus;(C)Antennomeres III and IV;(D)Lateral habitus;(E)Head,frontalview." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) distinctly widened on apical third; with abundant pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument on basal ⅔, and shorter brown pubescence on apical quarter; with long, erect, abundant yellowish setae throughout on basal ⅔, longer and more abundant ventrally, and long,erect brown setae ventrally on apical third. Antennomeres V-XI with abundant, short brown pubescence, except apex of XI with pale yellow pubescence; antennomeres V-X with long, erect, sparse brown setae ventrally. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.83; pedicel = 0.20; IV = 1.08; V = 0.55;VI = 0.48;VII = 0.48;VIII = 0.41; IX = 0.38; X = 0.31; XI = 0.45.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011136BCF054FF9DFCDBF8FFFC79FCEC" blockId="4.[869,1494,1882,2131]" lastBlockId="6.[869,1494,218,787]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF054FF9FFCDBF8FFFC3FF88C" bold="true" box="[869,959,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thorax:</emphasis>
Prothorax wider than long; sides with small, conical tubercle on middle. Pronotum coarsely, moderately sparsely punctate; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, distinctly denser laterally, and slightly denser on longitudinal central region; with long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Sides of prothorax with sculpturing as on pronotum; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Prosternum finely, sparsely punctate; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, denser laterally, and long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Prosternal process with abundant pale yellow pubescence obscuring integument and long, erect whitish setae interspersed; narrowest area 0.38 times procoxal with.Ventral surface of mesothorax with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence, denser laterally. Mesoventral process abruptly elevated anteriorly, slightly longitudinally concave, slightly narrowed toward apex; apical area 0.4 times mesocoxal width; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence on center of basal half, and yellowish-white pubescence on remaining surface. Ventral surface of metathorax with dense yellowish-brown on metanepisternum, sides, anterior and posterior areas of metaventrite (except central area of posterior area); remaining surface of metaventrite with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, and long erect, sparse setae of same color interspersed. Scutellum with dense yellowish-brown pubescence, forming fringe on margins,and a few long, erect whitish setae interspersed.
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF056FF9DFCDBFF5FFC31FEEC" bold="true" box="[869,945,250,275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Elytra:</emphasis>
Coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate on basal half, punctures gradually finer, sparser toward apex on apical third; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly pal- er yellow and denser basally and some irregular areas; with long, erect, both yellowish and brown setae interspersed (brown setae more abundant on posterior ⅔); apex rounded.
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF056FF9DFBA9FE7FFBD5FE0C" bold="true" box="[1047,1109,474,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs:</emphasis>
Femora subfusiform; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence, partially obscuring integument on some areas, and long, erect, yellowish setae interspersed. Tibiae with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, except apical ⅔ of ventral surface of protibiae with bristly yellowish-brown pubescence; with long, erect, abundant yellowish-white setae interspersed, longer dorsally,except on apical ⅔ of ventral surface of protibiae. Metatarsomere I sorter than II-III together.
</paragraph>
<caption id="55D16634F055FF9EFFE0F85FFE59F7AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177542/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[94,153,2042,2067]" targetBox="[123,1389,204,2012]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="011136BCF055FF9EFFE0F85FFE59F7AC" blockId="5.[94,1417,2042,2131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF055FF9EFF06F85FFE5AF7EC" authority="Knull, 1954" authorityName="Knull" authorityYear="1954" box="[184,474,2042,2067]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF055FF9EFF06F85FFEF4F7EC" bold="true" box="[184,372,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eupogonius arizonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653F4B4DF055FF9EFEC4F85FFE5AF7EC" author="Knull, J. N." box="[378,474,2042,2067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="127 - 128" refId="ref8493" refString="Knull, J. N. 1954. A new North American Eupogonius with note (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Entomological News, 65 (5): 127 - 128." type="journal article" year="1954">Knull, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Male from Mexico (Sinaloa, El Palmito), dorsal habitus. (B) Female from Mexico (Sinaloa, El Palmito), dorsal habitus.(C-E) Holotype female:(C) Dorsal habitus;(D)Ventral habitus;(E)Lateral habitus.(F-H) Paratype female:(F) Dorsal habitus;(G) Ventral habitus;(H) Lateral habitus.(I-J) Labels:(I) Holotype;(J) Paratype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="011136BCF056FF9CFCDBFC9FFD3FFECC" blockId="6.[869,1493,826,883]" lastBlockId="7.[94,719,218,307]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF056FF9DFCDBFC9FFC62FCAC" bold="true" box="[869,994,826,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Ventrites with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, and fringe of dense yellow pubescence on apex of 1-4; with long, erect yellowish setae interspersed, more abundant laterally; posterior quarter of ventrite 5 inclined, with apex truncate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="55D16634F056FF9DFF14F79FFA56F7AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177546" box="[170,1494,2106,2131]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[170,229,2106,2131]" targetBox="[170,1493,904,2076]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="011136BCF056FF9DFF14F79FFA56F7AC" blockId="6.[170,1494,2106,2131]" box="[170,1494,2106,2131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF056FF9DFF40F79FFE05F7AC" authority="Santos-Silva, 2022" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[254,389,2106,2131]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF056FF9DFF40F79FFE05F7AC" bold="true" box="[254,389,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eupogonius rileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E957D5F056FF9DFE37F79FFE4FF7AC" box="[393,463,2106,2131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female:(A) Dorsal habitus;(B)Ventral habitus;(C)Antennomeres III and IV;(D)Lateral habitus;(E)Head,frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="011136BCF057FF9CFFE0FEFFFDD4FE2C" blockId="7.[94,719,346,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFFE0FEFFFEC3FE8C" bold="true" box="[94,323,346,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dimensions (mm):</emphasis>
Total length, 8.60; prothoracic length, 1.60; anterior prothoracic width, 1.65; posterior prothoracic width, 1.75; maximum prothoracic width, 2.00; humeral width, 2.60; elytral length, 6.10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B46537F057FF9CFFE0FE5FFE28FDAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="011136BCF057FF9CFFE0FE5FFE28FDAC" blockId="7.[94,719,506,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFFE0FE5FFE91FDEC" bold="true" box="[94,273,506,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1C63CE1F057FF9CFE9CFE5FFE28FDAC" collectingDate="1984-05-26" collectingDateMax="1984-06-03" collectingDateMin="1984-05-26" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="E. Riley &amp; D. Rider &amp; D. LeDoux" country="Costa Rica" location="Monteverde" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DE15881EF057FF9CFE9CFE5FFE09FDEC" box="[290,393,506,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingCountry id="79B9762CF057FF9CFD84FE5FFD4CFDEC" box="[570,716,506,531]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFFE0FDBFFF5EFDCC" box="[94,222,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="C36AF85EF057FF9CFFE0FDBFFF59FDCC" box="[94,217,538,563]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="04716067F057FF9CFF51FDBFFEF9FDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890787AAF054FF9CFEF1FBFFFDC0F92C:04716067F057FF9CFF51FDBFFEF9FDCC" box="[239,377,538,563]" country="Costa Rica" name="Monteverde" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Monteverde</location>
,
<date id="7510107CF057FF9CFE32FDBFFDB8FDCC" box="[396,568,538,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1984-05-26" valueMax="1984-06-03" valueMin="1984-05-26">
<collectingDate id="6554E994F057FF9CFE32FDBFFDB8FDCC" box="[396,568,538,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1984-05-26" valueMax="1984-06-03" valueMin="1984-05-26">26.V-03.VI.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AC5B536AF057FF9CFDF5FDBFFD25FDCC" box="[587,677,538,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. Riley</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AC5B536AF057FF9CFD06FDBFFF18FDAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. Rider</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AC5B536AF057FF9CFF0AFD9FFEA5FDAC" box="[180,293,570,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. LeDoux</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="67BFAE79F057FF9CFEE0FD9FFE1FFDAC" box="[350,415,570,595]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B46537F057FF9CFFE0FDDFFEBAFD2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="011136BCF057FF9CFFE0FDDFFEBAFD2C" blockId="7.[94,719,634,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFFE0FDDFFF66FD6C" bold="true" box="[94,230,634,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to Edward G. Riley, one of the collectors of the
<typeStatus id="DE15881EF057FF9CFE1DFD3FFD8AFD4C" box="[419,522,666,691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, for his contributions to
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFF06FD1FFEB5FD2C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[184,309,698,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B46537F057FF9CFFE0FD5FFDC0F92C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="011136BCF057FF9CFFE0FD5FFDC0F92C" blockId="7.[94,719,762,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFFE0FD5FFF4DFCEC" bold="true" box="[94,205,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFF68FD5FFE11FCEC" authority="Santos-Silva, 2022" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[214,401,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFF68FD5FFE11FCEC" box="[214,401,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eupogonius rileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFE25FD5FFE78FCEC" bold="true" box="[411,504,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E957D5F057FF9CFE25FD5FFE78FCEC" box="[411,504,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFD2CFD5FFE90FCCC" authority="Bates, 1885" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comus">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFD2CFD5FFF0BFCCC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. comus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653F4B4DF057FF9CFF2CFCBFFE90FCCC" author="Bates, H. W." box="[146,272,794,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1879 - 1885" refId="ref8115" refString="Bates, H. W. 1885. Supplement to Longicornia,. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds). Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 5. London, Taylor and Francis. p. 249 - 436 xii + 525 pp. [1879 - 1885]." type="book chapter" year="1885">Bates, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFEA3FCBFFEBFFCCC" box="[285,319,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">see</emphasis>
photographs on
<bibRefCitation id="653F4B4DF057FF9CFE41FCBFFD0DFCCC" author="Bezark, L. G." box="[511,653,794,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref8178" refString="Bezark, L. G. 2021. A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available: http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n. Access: 26 / 09 / 2021." type="url" year="2021">Bezark, 2021</bibRefCitation>
) from
<collectingCountry id="79B9762CF057FF9CFFE0FC9FFF30FCAC" box="[94,176,826,851]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, but differs as follows: erect setae on the ventral surface of antennomeres V-X sparse (not sexual dimorphism);elytra unicolorous;elytra with dense pubescence on circum-scutellar region and the remaining has no distinct areas with sparse pubescence. In
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFDBAFC1FFDE6FC2C" box="[516,614,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFDBAFC1FFDE3FC2C" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[516,611,954,979]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comus">E. comus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the erect setae on ventral surface of antennomeres V-X are moderately abundant, the elytra are bicolorous, has a large triangular area with sparse pubescence on circum-scutellar region, and the remaining surface has irregular areas with distinct sparse pubescence. Additionally, the antennae in the
<typeStatus id="DE15881EF057FF9CFF64FBDFFEBFFB6C" box="[218,319,1146,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFE06FBDFFD84FB6C" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[440,516,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFE06FBDFFD84FB6C" box="[440,516,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. rileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much shorter than in males of
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFEA0FB3FFE03FB4C" box="[286,387,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFEA0FB3FFEFFFB4C" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[286,383,1178,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comus">E. comus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is not the case in oth- er species of the genus, in which the antennae are only slightly longer in males. It differs from females of
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFDC9FB7FFE10FAEC" authority="Martins &amp; Galileo, 2012" authorityName="Martins &amp; Galileo" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intonsus">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFDC9FB7FFF00FAEC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E.intonsus</emphasis>
Martins &amp; Galileo, 2012
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFE1EFB5FFE42FAEC" box="[416,450,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">see</emphasis>
photograph on
<bibRefCitation id="653F4B4DF057FF9CFDC1FB5FFF16FACC" author="Bezark, L. G." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref8178" refString="Bezark, L. G. 2021. A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available: http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n. Access: 26 / 09 / 2021." type="url" year="2021">Bezark, 2021</bibRefCitation>
) by the distinctly larger than the maximum scape diameter (about as wide as the maximum scape diameter in
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFF0FFAFFFEA5FA8C" authorityName="Martins &amp; Galileo" authorityYear="2012" box="[177,293,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intonsus">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFF0FFAFFFEA5FA8C" box="[177,293,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. intonsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and antennae not reaching the elytral apex (surpassing the elytral apex in
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFDAAFADFFD06FA6C" authorityName="Martins &amp; Galileo" authorityYear="2012" box="[532,646,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intonsus">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFDAAFADFFD06FA6C" box="[532,646,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. intonsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFFE0FA3FFEC0FA4C" authority="Bates, 1885" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[94,320,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFFE0FA3FFF37FA4C" box="[94,183,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653F4B4DF057FF9CFF7EFA3FFEC0FA4C" author="Bates, H. W." box="[192,320,1434,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1879 - 1885" refId="ref8115" refString="Bates, H. W. 1885. Supplement to Longicornia,. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds). Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 5. London, Taylor and Francis. p. 249 - 436 xii + 525 pp. [1879 - 1885]." type="book chapter" year="1885">Bates, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFEF1FA3FFEF1FA4C" box="[335,369,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">see</emphasis>
photographs on
<bibRefCitation id="653F4B4DF057FF9CFD86FA3FFD48FA4C" author="Bezark, L. G." box="[568,712,1434,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref8178" refString="Bezark, L. G. 2021. A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available: http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n. Access: 26 / 09 / 2021." type="url" year="2021">Bezark, 2021</bibRefCitation>
) by the antennomeres V-X without pale pubescence contrasting with integument color (with pale pubescence contrasting with integument color in
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFDB7FA5FFDE2F9EC" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[521,610,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFDB7FA5FFDE2F9EC" box="[521,610,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and antennomere IV distinctly widened toward apex (
<figureCitation id="99952A39F057FF9CFDC6F9BFFD48F9CC" box="[632,712,1562,1587]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[170,229,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,904,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-326@6.[170,1493,904,2076]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Eupogoniusrileyi sp.nov., holotypefemale:(A) Dorsal habitus;(B)Ventral habitus;(C)Antennomeres III and IV;(D)Lateral habitus;(E)Head,frontalview." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) (cylindrical in
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFEBFF99FFEDCF9AC" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[257,348,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFEBFF99FFEDCF9AC" box="[257,348,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and differs from
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFD86F99FFF6FF98C" authority="Linsley, 1935" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFD86F99FFD4EF9AC" box="[568,718,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. triangularis</emphasis>
Linsley, 1935
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFF40F9FFFEA0F98C" box="[254,288,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">see</emphasis>
photographs on
<bibRefCitation id="653F4B4DF057FF9CFE59F9FFFDF7F98C" author="Bezark, L. G." box="[487,631,1626,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref8178" refString="Bezark, L. G. 2021. A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available: http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n. Access: 26 / 09 / 2021." type="url" year="2021">Bezark, 2021</bibRefCitation>
) by the antennomeres V-X without pale pubescence contrasting with integument color (with pale pubescence contrasting with integument color in
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFE1FF91FFDB4F92C" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[417,564,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFE1FF91FFDB4F92C" box="[417,564,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

331
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<subSubSection id="49B46537F057FF9CFF42F8BFFDB1F8CC" box="[252,561,1818,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="011136BCF057FF9CFF42F8BFFDB1F8CC" blockId="7.[252,561,1818,1843]" box="[252,561,1818,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="5A5981D0F057FF9CFF42F8BFFDB1F8CC" box="[252,561,1818,1843]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFF42F8BFFDB1F8CC" bold="true" box="[252,561,1818,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF057FF9CFF42F8BFFE52F8CC" ID-CoL="BLRZG" authority="Santos-Silva, 2022" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[252,466,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFF42F8BFFE52F8CC" bold="true" box="[252,466,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eupogonius similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E957D5F057FF9CFE69F8BFFDB1F8CC" box="[471,561,1818,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B46537F057FF91FE9FF89FFE3CF90C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="011136BCF057FF9CFE9FF89FFD8BF8AC" blockId="7.[289,523,1850,1875]" box="[289,523,1850,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFE9FF89FFD8BF8AC" bold="true" box="[289,523,1850,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="99952A39F057FF9CFE96F89FFEF5F8AC" box="[296,373,1850,1875]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,204,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[170,1493,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. (A-D) Eupogonius similis, holotype female: (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) Ventral habitus; (C) Lateral habitus; (D) Head, frontal view. (E-F) Eupogonius similis, paratype male: (E) Dorsal habitus;(F)Ventral habitus.(G) Eupogonius pubicollis Melzer,1933,paratype male,dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177548/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A-4D, 5A-5C)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011136BCF057FF9CFFE0F8DFFBFDFEAC" blockId="7.[94,719,1914,2131]" lastBlockId="7.[794,1417,218,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFFE0F8DFFE4CF86C" bold="true" box="[94,460,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Description:
<typeStatus id="DE15881EF057FF9CFF40F8DFFEECF86C" box="[254,364,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="99952A39F057FF9CFE5CF8DFFDB3F86C" box="[482,563,1914,1939]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,204,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[170,1493,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. (A-D) Eupogonius similis, holotype female: (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) Ventral habitus; (C) Lateral habitus; (D) Head, frontal view. (E-F) Eupogonius similis, paratype male: (E) Dorsal habitus;(F)Ventral habitus.(G) Eupogonius pubicollis Melzer,1933,paratype male,dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177548/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A-4D, 5B-5C): Integument mostly dark brown; parts of ventral mouthparts brownish; basal third of antennomeres III-IV dark reddish brown; base of antennomeres V-VIII dark reddish brown, darker than on III-IV (distinct only in bright light); apex of antennomere XI yellowish brown. Base of pronotum dark reddish brown. Elytra with irregular reddish-brown areas (all of them corresponding to regions where pubescence forms maculae). Apex of femora dark orangish brown. Anterior ¾ of tibiae dark orangish brown, except dark brown base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011136BCF057FF9CFCA4FEDFFA0AF7AC" blockId="7.[794,1419,378,2131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF057FF9CFCA4FEDFFCDFFE6C" bold="true" box="[794,863,378,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head:</emphasis>
Frons moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument close to eyes and toward vertex, pale yellow toward clypeus, with long, erect white setae interspersed on wide central area, and long, erect brown setae interspersed close to eyes. Vertex and area behind upper eye lobes with sculpturing as on frons; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, except sparser pubescence on central area close to prothorax of vertex; with a few long, erect brown setae close to eyes. Area behind lower eye lobes moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate (punctures slightly coarser than on vertex toward ventral surface); with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect white setae interspersed. Genae somewhat finely, sparsely punctate except smooth apex; with pale yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous smooth area, and long, erect white setae interspersed. Postclypeus with pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument (pubescence more yellowish-brown laterally), and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed.Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus at posterior half, inclined at anterior half; with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed; anterior margin with dense fringe of golden setae. Gulamentum smooth and glabrous, except narrow anterior region slightly depressed and with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Area of connection between eye lobes with irregular row of ommatidia; distance between upper eye lobes 0.37 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.75 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.4 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex. Scape moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate; with brownish pubescence partially obscuring integument (pubescence more brownish close to apex); with long, erect dark setae dorsally, and both, brownish and white setae interspersed ventrally (erect setae longer ventrally). Pedicel with brownish pubescence partially obscuring integument, and yellowish-brown pubescence and long, erect setae interspersed throughout. Antennomere III with yellowish-white pubescence on basal third, brown on remaining surface; with long, erect, moderately abundant brown setae interspersed throughout (erect setae longer ventrally); antennomere IV with yellowish-white pubescence on basal third, brown on remaining surface; with long, erect white setae interspersed on basal third, brown on remaining surface (erect setae longer ventrally); antennomeres V-X with dark pubescence, short whitish setae interspersed, short, erect brown setae interspersed dorsally, and long, erect brown setae interspersed ventrally; antennomere XI with dark pubescence on dark area, whitish on apical area. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III:
</paragraph>
<caption id="55D16634F058FF93FF14F7BFFB18F7AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177548/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[170,229,2074,2099]" targetBox="[170,1493,204,2044]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="011136BCF058FF93FF14F7BFFB18F7AC" blockId="8.[170,1493,2074,2131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figure 4. (A-D)
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF058FF93FE8AF7BFFE48F7CC" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[308,456,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF058FF93FE8AF7BFFE48F7CC" bold="true" box="[308,456,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eupogonius similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female: (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) Ventral habitus; (C) Lateral habitus; (D) Head, frontal view. (E-F)
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF058FF93FA82F7BFFA50F7CC" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[1340,1488,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF058FF93FA82F7BFFA50F7CC" bold="true" box="[1340,1488,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eupogonius similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype male: (E) Dorsal habitus;(F)Ventral habitus.(G)
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF058FF93FDC0F79FFC18F7AC" authority="Melzer, 1933" authorityName="Melzer" authorityYear="1933" box="[638,920,2106,2131]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicollis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF058FF93FDC0F79FFCAAF7AC" bold="true" box="[638,810,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eupogonius pubicollis</emphasis>
Melzer,1933
</taxonomicName>
,paratype male,dorsal habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="011136BCF059FF92FFE0FF7FFDFAFEEC" blockId="9.[94,719,218,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">scape = 0.64; pedicel = 0.18; IV = 0.85;V = 0.40; VI = 0.40; VII = 0.36;VIII = 0.30; IX = 0.30; X = 0.24; XI = 0.33.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011136BCF059FF91FFE0FE9FFE91FE8C" blockId="9.[94,719,314,1075]" lastBlockId="10.[170,794,218,371]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF059FF92FFE0FE9FFF39FEAC" bold="true" box="[94,185,314,339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax:</emphasis>
Prothorax wider than long;sides with moderately short, conical tubercle about middle. Pronotum moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate; slightly tumid on sides of central area; with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly denser laterally and centrally, except almost glabrous sub-elliptical area placed on middle of central area; with long, erect dark setae interspersed, especially on sides, and a few long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed on sides of anterior third. Sides of prothorax moderately coarsely and abundantly punctate; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed (erect setae appearing to ne whiter depending on light intensity). Prosternum moderately coarsely,sparsely punctate; with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity). Prosternal process with yellowish-white pubescence basally, gradually yellower toward apex; narrowest area 0.25 times procoxal width. Mesoventrite with sparse yellowish-white pubescence centrally, denser, yellowish-brown laterally; mesanepisternum with yellowish-brown pubescence, distinctly sparser centrally; mesepimeron with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence. Metanepisternum with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, gradually sparser toward apex. Metaventrite moderately finely, sparsely punctate laterally and anteriorly, smooth on remaining surface; with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument laterally and close to meso- and metacoxal cavities, and yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; with long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Scutellum with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument (denser apically).
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF059FF92FBC2FDBFFB49FDCC" bold="true" box="[1148,1225,538,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Elytra:</emphasis>
Coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal half, punctures gradually finer, slightly sparser toward apex; apex individually rounded; with large, irregular yellowish-white pubescent maculae throughout, except yellowish-brown pubescence on base; area between these maculae glabrous or with sparse yellowish-brown pubescence; with long, erect, abundant dark setae throughout.
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF059FF92FB31FD5FFB4CFCEC" bold="true" box="[1167,1228,762,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs:</emphasis>
Femora with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on anterior ¾, denser, yellowish-brown on posterior quarter; with long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Protibiae with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument dorsally and laterally, shorter, more abundant, yellowish-brown on anterior ¾ of ventral surface, dark brown on posterior quarter of ventral surface; dorsal and lateral surfaces with long, erect, abundant whitish setae. Meso- ant metatibiae with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, except dark brown pubescence on posterior quarter, and long, erect, abundant whitish setae interspersed; dorsal surface of mesotibiae not sulcate. Metatarsomere I slightly longer than II-III together.
</paragraph>
<caption id="55D16634F059FF92FFE0F7BFFB71F7AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177550/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[94,153,2074,2099]" targetBox="[94,1417,1118,2044]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="011136BCF059FF92FFE0F7BFFB71F7AC" blockId="9.[94,1419,2074,2131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Figure 5. (A-C)
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF059FF92FF4EF7BFFE06F7CC" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[240,390,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF059FF92FF4EF7BFFE06F7CC" bold="true" box="[240,390,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eupogonius similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) Paratype male, partial dorsal habitus; (B) Holotype female, mesotibia; (C) Holotype female, antennomeres VIII-XI. (D-F)
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF059FF92FF33F79FFEB8F7AC" authorityName="Melzer" authorityYear="1933" box="[141,312,2106,2131]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicollis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF059FF92FF33F79FFEB8F7AC" bold="true" box="[141,312,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eupogonius pubicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratypes:(D) Specimen 1, mesotibiae;(E) Specimen 1, antennomeres VIII-XI;(F) Specimen 2, antennomeres VIII-XI.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="011136BCF05AFF91FF14FE3FFDF8FD6C" blockId="10.[170,795,410,659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FF14FE3FFEA6FE4C" bold="true" box="[170,294,410,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Ventrites 1-4 with sparse yellowish-white pubescence,except dense yellowish-brown pubescence on apex of sides of ventrites 1-3 and nearly entire sides of ventrite 4.Ventrite 5 with minute yellowish-white pubescence, except slightly longer and yellower pubescence on sides and posterior quarter. All ventrites with long, erect, sparse yellowish-white setae interspersed, especially laterally. Apex of ventrite 5 truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011136BCF05AFF91FF14FD1FFEB0FCAC" blockId="10.[170,794,698,851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FF14FD1FFF64FD2C" bold="true" box="[170,228,698,723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="99952A39F05AFF91FF4CFD1FFEB9FD2C" box="[242,313,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,204,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[170,1493,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. (A-D) Eupogonius similis, holotype female: (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) Ventral habitus; (C) Lateral habitus; (D) Head, frontal view. (E-F) Eupogonius similis, paratype male: (E) Dorsal habitus;(F)Ventral habitus.(G) Eupogonius pubicollis Melzer,1933,paratype male,dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177548/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
E-4F, 5A): Differ from females by the slightly longer antennae, 1.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at posterior third of antennomere X, antennomere IV as long as III, and apex of ventrite 5 centrally emarginate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011136BCF05AFF91FF14FCDFFE0CFA2C" blockId="10.[170,794,890,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FF14FCDFFEAAFC6C" bold="true" box="[170,298,890,915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Variations:</emphasis>
Basal third of antennomere III brown, slightly lighter than remaining surface of the antennomere; basal third of dorsal surface and basal ⅔ of ventral surface of antennomere IV orangish brown; basal third of dorsal surface of antennomeres V-VIII and basal quarter of IX dark orangish-brown; ventral surface of antennomeres V-VIII almost entirely orangish brown; basal half of antennomere IX orangish brown. Elytra with abundant and irregular orangish-brown maculae. Pubescence on vertex and area behind upper eye lobes short, not obscuring integument; central area of vertex with brownish pubescence. Area of connection between eye lobes with two irregular rows of ommatidia. Prothorax as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="99952A39F05AFF91FF0FFABFFE83FACC" box="[177,259,1306,1331]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-435@9.[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. (A-C) Eupogonius similis: (A) Paratype male, partial dorsal habitus; (B) Holotype female, mesotibia; (C) Holotype female, antennomeres VIII-XI. (D-F) Eupogoniuspubicollis, paratypes:(D) Specimen 1, mesotibiae;(E) Specimen 1, antennomeresVIII-XI;(F) Specimen 2, antennomeres VIII-XI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Prosternum almost smooth on anterior quarter; with sparse yellowish-white pubescence, and a few long, erect setae interspersed. Erect setae on prosternal process sparser and brownish. Scutellum from almost glabrous to with dense yellowish-brown pubescence obscuring integument.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011136BCF05AFF91FF14FA5FFE3CF90C" blockId="10.[170,795,1530,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FF14FA5FFE03F9CC" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Dimensions (mm) (
<typeStatus id="DE15881EF05AFF91FE34FA5FFE77F9EC" box="[394,503,1530,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female/
<typeStatus id="DE15881EF05AFF91FDE9FA5FFD50F9EC" box="[599,720,1530,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
male/ paratypesfemale):
</emphasis>
Totallength,7.20/5.10-7.25/5.90-6.15; prothoracic length, 1.30/0.90-1.20/1.00-1.05; anterior prothoracic width, 1.35/0.95-1.20/1.05-1.10; posteri- or prothoracic width, 1.40/1.00-1.25/1.10-1.15; maximum prothoracic width, 1.55/1.15-1.45/1.25-1.35; humeral width, 2.05/1.55-1.85/1.70-1.75; elytral length, 5.15/3.55-4.55/4.25-4.40.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B46537F05AFF91FF14F8BFFC9BF80C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="011136BCF05AFF91FF14F8BFFC9BF80C" blockId="10.[170,795,1818,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FF14F8BFFEDDF8CC" bold="true" box="[170,349,1818,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1C63CE1F05AFF91FED0F8BFFE3CF88C" collectingDate="1991-05-07" collectingDateMax="1991-05-08" collectingDateMin="1991-05-07" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="E. Giesbert" country="Guatemala" location="Above Los Albores" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="El Progreso" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DE15881EF05AFF91FED0F8BFFE55F8CC" box="[366,469,1818,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingCountry id="79B9762CF05AFF91FD36F8BFFC98F8CC" box="[648,792,1818,1843]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FF14F89FFEAEF8AC" box="[170,302,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="C36AF85EF05AFF91FF14F89FFEA9F8AC" box="[170,297,1850,1875]" country="Guatemala" name="El Progreso" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">El Progreso</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="04716067F05AFF91FE81F89FFDA4F8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890787AAF057FF91FF42F8BFFB4DF92C:04716067F05AFF91FE81F89FFDA4F8AC" box="[319,548,1850,1875]" country="Guatemala" name="Above Los Albores" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="El Progreso">Above Los Albores</location>
, 8000’,
<date id="7510107CF05AFF91FD38F89FFC97F8AC" box="[646,791,1850,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-05-07" valueMax="1991-05-08" valueMin="1991-05-07">
<collectingDate id="6554E994F05AFF91FD38F89FFC97F8AC" box="[646,791,1850,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-05-07" valueMax="1991-05-08" valueMin="1991-05-07">07-08.V.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AC5B536AF05AFF91FF14F8FFFEAAF88C" box="[170,298,1882,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. Giesbert</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="67BFAE79F05AFF91FEC8F8FFFE37F88C" box="[374,439,1882,1907]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B1C63CE1F05AFF91FE70F8FFFEEDF84C" collectingDate="1991-05-07" collectingDateMax="1991-05-08" collectingDateMin="1991-05-07" collectionCode="FSCA, MZSP" collectorName="E. Giesbert" country="Guatemala" location="Above Los Albores" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="El Progreso" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="DE15881EF05AFF91FE70F8FFFDBAF88C" box="[462,570,1882,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
–
<collectingCountry id="79B9762CF05AFF91FDD8F8FFFD76F88C" box="[614,758,1882,1907]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FCB9F8FFFE8DF86C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="C36AF85EF05AFF91FCB9F8FFFE88F86C" country="Guatemala" name="El Progreso" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">El Progreso</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="17A8FD35F05AFF91FEABF8DFFECFF86D" box="[277,335,1911,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="17A8FD35F05AFF91FEE2F8DFFE0EF86D" box="[348,398,1911,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="17A8FD35F05AFF91FD16F8DFFD63F86D" box="[680,739,1911,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="17A8FD35F05AFF91FD4EF8DFFC94F86D" box="[752,788,1911,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="67BFAE79F05AFF91FF14F83FFF67F84C" box="[170,231,1946,1971]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="17A8FD35F05AFF91FF4FF83FFE96F84D" box="[241,278,1943,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="67BFAE79F05AFF91FE9CF83FFEE6F84C" box="[290,358,1946,1971]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1C63CE1F05AFF91FEC9F83FFC97F80C" collectingDate="1991-06-03" collectingDateMax="1991-06-12" collectingDateMin="1991-06-03" collectionCode="FSCA, MZSP" collectorName="J. E. Wappes" country="Guatemala" location="Estacion de La Virgen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jalapa" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="C6569B59F05AFF91FEC9F83FFE3DF84C" box="[375,445,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
N
<location id="04716067F05AFF91FE60F83FFD52F84C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890787AAF057FF91FF42F8BFFB4DF92C:04716067F05AFF91FE60F83FFD52F84C" box="[478,722,1946,1971]" country="Guatemala" name="Estacion de La Virgen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Jalapa">Estación de La Virgen</location>
, 8000’,
<specimenCount id="17A8FD35F05AFF91FF14F81FFF52F82D" box="[170,210,1975,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="7510107CF05AFF91FF61F81FFED3F82C" box="[223,339,1978,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-06-03">
<collectingDate id="6554E994F05AFF91FF61F81FFED3F82C" box="[223,339,1978,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-06-03">03.VI.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AC5B536AF05AFF91FEE0F81FFE5FF82C" box="[350,479,1978,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J.E. Wappes</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="67BFAE79F05AFF91FDA4F81FFDDBF82C" box="[538,603,1978,2003]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FDD5F81FFD38F82C" box="[619,696,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="C36AF85EF05AFF91FDD5F81FFD33F82C" box="[619,691,1978,2003]" country="Guatemala" name="Jalapa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jalapa</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="10A32F9EF05AFF91FD01F81FFEE6F80C" location="Mataquescuintla" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<quantity id="C6569B59F05AFF91FD01F81FFC85F82C" box="[703,773,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
E Mataquescuintla
</locationDeviation>
,
<specimenCount id="17A8FD35F05AFF91FED3F87FFE12F80D" box="[365,402,2007,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="7510107CF05AFF91FE25F87FFD90F80C" box="[411,528,2010,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-06-12">
<collectingDate id="6554E994F05AFF91FE25F87FFD90F80C" box="[411,528,2010,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-06-12">12.VI.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AC5B536AF05AFF91FDA6F87FFD15F80C" box="[536,661,2010,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J.E.Wappes</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="67BFAE79F05AFF91FD75F87FFC91F80C" box="[715,785,2010,2035]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B46537F05AFF91FF14F7BFFB4DF92C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="011136BCF05AFF91FF14F7BFFB57FB8C" blockId="10.[170,795,2074,2131]" lastBlockId="10.[869,1494,218,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FF14F7BFFEB2F7CC" bold="true" box="[170,306,2074,2099]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology:</emphasis>
Latin, “similis” (similar, resembling); allusive to the resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF05AFF91FE20F79FFC97F7AC" authority="Melzer, 1933" authorityName="Melzer" authorityYear="1933" box="[414,791,2106,2131]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicollis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FE20F79FFD06F7AC" box="[414,646,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eupogonius pubicollis</emphasis>
Melzer, 1933
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FCDBFF7FFC53FF0C" bold="true" box="[869,979,218,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF05AFF91FC65FF7FFB23FF0C" authority="Santos-Silva, 2022" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[987,1187,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FC65FF7FFB23FF0C" box="[987,1187,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eupogonius similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FB15FF7FFA86FF0C" bold="true" box="[1195,1286,218,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E957D5F05AFF91FB15FF7FFA86FF0C" box="[1195,1286,218,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF05AFF91FA26FF7FFBC2FEEC" authority="Melzer, 1933" authorityName="Melzer" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicollis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FA26FF7FFC2EFEEC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. pubicollis</emphasis>
Melzer, 1933
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="99952A39F05AFF91FBF1FF5FFB0EFEEC" box="[1103,1166,250,275]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,204,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[170,1493,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. (A-D) Eupogonius similis, holotype female: (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) Ventral habitus; (C) Lateral habitus; (D) Head, frontal view. (E-F) Eupogonius similis, paratype male: (E) Dorsal habitus;(F)Ventral habitus.(G) Eupogonius pubicollis Melzer,1933,paratype male,dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177548/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), but differs especially by the mesotibiae not sulcate dorsally (
<figureCitation id="99952A39F05AFF91FB6BFEBFFAA5FECC" box="[1237,1317,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-435@9.[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. (A-C) Eupogonius similis: (A) Paratype male, partial dorsal habitus; (B) Holotype female, mesotibia; (C) Holotype female, antennomeres VIII-XI. (D-F) Eupogoniuspubicollis, paratypes:(D) Specimen 1, mesotibiae;(E) Specimen 1, antennomeresVIII-XI;(F) Specimen 2, antennomeres VIII-XI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), while it is distinctly sulcate in
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF05AFF91FB97FE9FFB27FEAC" authorityName="Melzer" authorityYear="1933" box="[1065,1191,314,339]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicollis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FB97FE9FFB27FEAC" box="[1065,1191,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. pubicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="99952A39F05AFF91FB08FE9FFA89FEAC" box="[1206,1289,314,339]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-435@9.[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. (A-C) Eupogonius similis: (A) Paratype male, partial dorsal habitus; (B) Holotype female, mesotibia; (C) Holotype female, antennomeres VIII-XI. (D-F) Eupogoniuspubicollis, paratypes:(D) Specimen 1, mesotibiae;(E) Specimen 1, antennomeresVIII-XI;(F) Specimen 2, antennomeres VIII-XI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Additionally, the pronotal pubescence is always less dense than in all specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF05AFF91FC75FEDFFBC7FE6C" authorityName="Melzer" authorityYear="1933" box="[971,1095,378,403]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicollis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FC75FEDFFBC7FE6C" box="[971,1095,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. pubicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined, and the antennomere XI is always dark brown.
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF05AFF91FBE7FE3FFA55FE4C" authority="Melzer, 1933" authorityName="Melzer" authorityYear="1933" box="[1113,1493,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicollis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FBE7FE3FFAC2FE4C" box="[1113,1346,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eupogonius pubicollis</emphasis>
Melzer, 1933
</taxonomicName>
has some features very variable regardless of sex: antennomere XI pale (
<figureCitation id="99952A39F05AFF91FBA9FE7FFBDFFE0C" box="[1047,1119,474,499]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-435@9.[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. (A-C) Eupogonius similis: (A) Paratype male, partial dorsal habitus; (B) Holotype female, mesotibia; (C) Holotype female, antennomeres VIII-XI. (D-F) Eupogoniuspubicollis, paratypes:(D) Specimen 1, mesotibiae;(E) Specimen 1, antennomeresVIII-XI;(F) Specimen 2, antennomeres VIII-XI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) or brown with only the apex of XI pale (
<figureCitation id="99952A39F05AFF91FC1FFE5FFC6CFDEC" box="[929,1004,506,531]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-435@9.[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. (A-C) Eupogonius similis: (A) Paratype male, partial dorsal habitus; (B) Holotype female, mesotibia; (C) Holotype female, antennomeres VIII-XI. (D-F) Eupogoniuspubicollis, paratypes:(D) Specimen 1, mesotibiae;(E) Specimen 1, antennomeresVIII-XI;(F) Specimen 2, antennomeres VIII-XI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
); prothorax from distinctly slender and elongate (
<figureCitation id="99952A39F05AFF91FC19FDBFFC79FDCC" box="[935,1017,538,563]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,204,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[170,1493,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. (A-D) Eupogonius similis, holotype female: (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) Ventral habitus; (C) Lateral habitus; (D) Head, frontal view. (E-F) Eupogonius similis, paratype male: (E) Dorsal habitus;(F)Ventral habitus.(G) Eupogonius pubicollis Melzer,1933,paratype male,dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177548/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) to moderately short and wide. However, the other features, as for example the elytral pubescent pattern, bicolorous color of the erect setae on antennomere IV, are very constant.
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF05AFF91FB1AFDDFFAEEFD6C" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[1188,1390,634,659]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FB1AFDDFFAEEFD6C" box="[1188,1390,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eupogonius similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has some features very variable, which includes the prothoracic shape. Therefore, the shape of the mesotibiae is the most reliable feature that allows these two species to be separated.
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF05AFF91FC61FD5FFB25FCEC" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[991,1189,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FC61FD5FFB25FCEC" box="[991,1189,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eupogonius similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar in the general appearance to
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF05AFF91FB98FCBFFB0BFCCC" authorityName="Wappes &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[1062,1163,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boteroi">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FB98FCBFFB0BFCCC" box="[1062,1163,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. boteroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="99952A39F05AFF91FB26FCBFFB62FCCC" box="[1176,1250,794,819]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[94,153,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[142,1370,204,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[142,1370,204,1948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (A-B) Eupogonius flavocinctus Bates,1872,female,dorsal habitus,specimens from Mexico (Chiapas,Sumidero Canyon): (A) Specimen 1; (B) Specimen 2. (C-D)Eupogonius boteroiWappes &amp; Santos-Silva,2020,male from Mexico(Jalisco,20km Ciudad Guzmán):(C) Dorsal habitus;(D)Ventralhabitus.(E) Eupogoniusboteroi,femalefrom Mexico(Jalisco,1.2 kmSLa Cumbre),dorsal habitus.(F) EupogoniusaztecaMartins,Santos-Silva&amp;Galileo,2015,dorsal habitus,malefrom Mexico (Chiapas,17 kmW Tuxtla Gutierrez).(G) Eupogoniussubaeneus Bates,1872, female from Honduras (Francisco Morazán, Zamorano),dorsal habitus.(H) Eupogonius guerrerensisWappes &amp; Santos-Silva,2020,male from Mexico (Jalisco,3 km NTomatlán)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177540/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). However, they differ as follows: upper eye lobes narrower, maximum width narrower than half the diameter of the apex of the scape in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="99952A39F05AFF91FBB8FCDFFBD6FC6C" box="[1030,1110,890,915]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-435@9.[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. (A-C) Eupogonius similis: (A) Paratype male, partial dorsal habitus; (B) Holotype female, mesotibia; (C) Holotype female, antennomeres VIII-XI. (D-F) Eupogoniuspubicollis, paratypes:(D) Specimen 1, mesotibiae;(E) Specimen 1, antennomeresVIII-XI;(F) Specimen 2, antennomeres VIII-XI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); ommatidia (
<figureCitation id="99952A39F05AFF91FB52FCDFFABAFC6C" box="[1260,1338,890,915]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-435@9.[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. (A-C) Eupogonius similis: (A) Paratype male, partial dorsal habitus; (B) Holotype female, mesotibia; (C) Holotype female, antennomeres VIII-XI. (D-F) Eupogoniuspubicollis, paratypes:(D) Specimen 1, mesotibiae;(E) Specimen 1, antennomeresVIII-XI;(F) Specimen 2, antennomeres VIII-XI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) smaller, finer than most punctures on the vertex; prothoracic lateral tubercles conical (subtriangular-shaped). In
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF05AFF91FAD5FC1FFA55FC2C" authorityName="Wappes &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[1387,1493,954,979]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boteroi">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FAD5FC1FFA55FC2C" box="[1387,1493,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. boteroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="99952A39F05AFF91FCD2FC7FFC36FC0C" box="[876,950,986,1011]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[94,153,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[142,1370,204,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[142,1370,204,1948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (A-B) Eupogonius flavocinctus Bates,1872,female,dorsal habitus,specimens from Mexico (Chiapas,Sumidero Canyon): (A) Specimen 1; (B) Specimen 2. (C-D)Eupogonius boteroiWappes &amp; Santos-Silva,2020,male from Mexico(Jalisco,20km Ciudad Guzmán):(C) Dorsal habitus;(D)Ventralhabitus.(E) Eupogoniusboteroi,femalefrom Mexico(Jalisco,1.2 kmSLa Cumbre),dorsal habitus.(F) EupogoniusaztecaMartins,Santos-Silva&amp;Galileo,2015,dorsal habitus,malefrom Mexico (Chiapas,17 kmW Tuxtla Gutierrez).(G) Eupogoniussubaeneus Bates,1872, female from Honduras (Francisco Morazán, Zamorano),dorsal habitus.(H) Eupogonius guerrerensisWappes &amp; Santos-Silva,2020,male from Mexico (Jalisco,3 km NTomatlán)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177540/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
), the upper eye lobes are wider, maximum width larger than half the diameter of the scape in both sexes, ommatidia larger, coarser than most punctures on the vertex, and the lateral tubercles of the prothorax have a subcylindrical projection apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011136BCF05AFF91FCDBFB3FFBBFFB2C" blockId="10.[869,1492,1178,1235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FCDBFB3FFB13FB4C" bold="true" box="[869,1171,1178,1203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CONFLICTS OF INTEREST:</emphasis>
Author declare there are no conflicts of interest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011136BCF05AFF91FCDBFB5FFB08FACC" blockId="10.[869,1493,1274,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FCDBFB5FFB12FAEC" bold="true" box="[869,1170,1274,1299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FUNDING INFORMATION:</emphasis>
This project did not use any external financial support.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011136BCF05AFF91FCDBFAFFFB4DF92C" blockId="10.[869,1494,1370,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FCDBFAFFFBEFFA8C" bold="true" box="[869,1135,1370,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ACKNOWLEDGMENTS:</emphasis>
I express my sincere thanks to Frederick W. Skillman-Jr. (FWSC) and Paul E. Skelley (FSCA) for sending specimens for study. Thanks also to Collaborative Invertebrate Laboratories at the Field Museum and Dr. Margaret Thayer for use of the imaging equipment (funded by the National Science Foundation grant EF-0531768/subcontract 144-439, the Grainger Foundation and The Field Museum, and to Stephanie Ware, Manager Morphology Labs, for taking the photos of the
<typeStatus id="DE15881EF05AFF91FC10F9DFFB93F96C" box="[942,1043,1658,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="DE15881EF05AFF91FBF5F9DFFB2FF96C" box="[1099,1199,1658,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FB6DF9DFFA56F96C" box="[1235,1494,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF05AFF91FB6DF9DFFA52F96C" authorityName="Knull" authorityYear="1954" box="[1235,1490,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">Eupogonius arizonensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Finally, I thank Maureen Turcatel (FMNH) for her efforts to locate the types of
<emphasis id="33DAEAAEF05AFF91FB86F91FFB4DF92C" box="[1080,1229,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="C6AE4D3FF05AFF91FB86F91FFB49F92C" authorityName="Knull" authorityYear="1954" box="[1080,1225,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eupogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">E. arizonensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:affiliation id="09F69FF7F40152C98BC9F298E8782191">Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="53FA6E516BADB3DBB9CBFB761F7F8977" ID-CoL="VMY2" LSID="89078885-E950-5920-8BAA-36A7999F3789" authority="Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 1991" authorityName="Tsaur &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cixius deflexus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deflexus">Cixius deflexus Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 1991</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="4A694FDFFFDB064C21D1F8688FF39961" pageId="0" pageNumber="75303">
<taxonomicName id="7DF79233B034CCBD46D7121C2707F41C" authorityName="Tsaur &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cixius deflexus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deflexus">Cixius deflexus</taxonomicName>
Tsaur &amp; Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 300.
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<paragraph id="3D3E2E090C06C90769D85AC0D96307EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="75303">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="300F7FD2E9937E6471C281531C602B90" pageId="0" pageNumber="75303">
China: Taiwan (
<bibRefCitation id="B1E291F784A94139FCAE10F973DF92F5" author="Tsaur, S. C." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75303" pagination="169 - 306" refId="B7466289" refString="Tsaur, S. C., Hsu, T. C., Van Stalle, Jan., 1991. Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part VI. Cixius. Journal of Taiwan Museum 44 (2): 169 - 306" title="Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part VI. Cixius" volume="44" year="1991">Tsaur et al. 1991b</bibRefCitation>
).
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<figureCitation id="B8C6C93EF8B39996BFA458DE728DE747" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Camellia zijinica sp. nov. A flowering and fruiting branch B flower in front view C fully ripe fruit, tending to split D young fruit in longitudinal section E seeds in obverse and reverse sides F bracteoles and sepals G petals H stamens (incomplete) I ovary in transverse section J pistil in longitudinal section. Illustrated by Yun-Xiao Liu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114768.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976566" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DB3243B37A6EDC7015014E5507B05CF7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Camellia zijinica sp. nov. A habit B, C flowering branch D leaf shape E flower in front view F flower in back view G pistil and ovary H flowering branch, showing the stamens I flowering branch, showing the bracteoles and sepals J fruits, showing young to ripe (a-c) K bracteoles, sepals and petals. Photographed by Zhi-Ming Zhong, Qiang Fan and Min Lin." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976567" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
, 3 Chinese name:
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<typeStatus id="9AD8691418129FB2CB59D9D2FAA2729B">Type</typeStatus>
.
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<materialsCitation id="AAD6CA304BB6987CA9860606921B9251" collectingDate="2018-09-22" collectorName="H. W. Wang, Q. Fan" country="China" county="Zijin County" elevation="294" latitude="23.483334" location="Mount Yuewang" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="114.73333" municipality="Guzhu Town" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="BC308AC37A8739F832FEE2533B1C3145" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
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:
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,
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,
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, in mixed forests,
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<collectorName id="781F08ACDE0D49EC74093E78CA1485A2">H.W. Wang</collectorName>
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&amp;
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<collectorName id="7C77C8EEC07EA4A1245AADDFFBAB6F8D">Q. Fan</collectorName>
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18084 (
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: SYS00236945!
<typeStatus id="729B2BEF7A4E6F4FD38BC4A580D4FC01" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: IBSC1010670! SYS00236946! SYS00236947! SYS00236948!)
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<emphasis id="04AE58531FDFB10CD197284D093E946B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3301488EFD1A8BD42A2C1F47BA620E49" authorityName="M. Lin, Q. L. Ye &amp; Q. Fan" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia zijinica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zijinica">
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sp. nov.
<emphasis id="BE4051C9785FE219D8B0BDE39AB3A1CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">A</emphasis>
flowering and fruiting branch
<emphasis id="0F405A92B59F594CE388EF2339119338" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">B</emphasis>
flower in front view
<emphasis id="080F0CC2493AE4527B8922FB9BC4C0DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">C</emphasis>
fully ripe fruit, tending to split
<emphasis id="9AE7C6D441F2D017A76D83ADDB2BE87F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">D</emphasis>
young fruit in longitudinal section
<emphasis id="E3EBA7FEAF9864A0CBE9FD93C230D795" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">E</emphasis>
seeds in obverse and reverse sides
<emphasis id="7719168A0668EACE9506FB5952DF6D49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">F</emphasis>
bracteoles and sepals
<emphasis id="8F0C53C230CF1977EB5231D3539C09FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">G</emphasis>
petals
<emphasis id="891D1CD0E50329CC6780D6683D5480BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">H</emphasis>
stamens (incomplete)
<emphasis id="699E29286BE8262DA95F404DBF6FE67A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">I</emphasis>
ovary in transverse section
<emphasis id="F935104A671E81DEF14A0207326889F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">J</emphasis>
pistil in longitudinal section. Illustrated by Yun-Xiao Liu.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6A9AC2114C54AB395D6FFDECBE3FF6E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E3045D23C1C155C3695D5A8AE412585" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="874DE5E592E72966CA3C59F167C3DFBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="3F782826CE135D014C50DF02E8460297" authorityName="M. Lin, Q. L. Ye &amp; Q. Fan" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia zijinica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zijinica">
<emphasis id="2D1C468B12EBAABD6A3D4CECBDDEF39D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Camellia zijinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="46FBCEC04457D1D46E9263E4ABC17B12" lsidName="C. microphylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="7773FF061B8D8716B775F525893EDCB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">C. microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the flower shape and size, but differs from the latter by its young branchlets glabrous (vs. densely pubescent), the diverse leaf shape (elliptic, oblong-elliptic, obovate-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate vs. oblong-elliptic or obovate-elliptic), midvein raised slightly with sparsely pubescent or glabrous (vs. prominently with densely pubescent), fewer bracteoles and sepals (4-6 vs. 6-7), leaf adaxially matt when dried (vs. vernicose).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0292B14B4DBDFF39E09B986D17B3F8E4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976567" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="1740B78C6D65B5A335908BE6C97C1834" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="BD66631D629DA98792C235CD5B227B23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FC2CAC21449056D89E99A831C8B87EBF" authorityName="M. Lin, Q. L. Ye &amp; Q. Fan" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia zijinica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zijinica">
<emphasis id="3BFB44F66B2BBA46A37A126077384745" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Camellia zijinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="2C764E108086733056FE87CA2A0D2670" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="E5C6721792F0AE919B6CD9955B6FC106" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">B, C</emphasis>
flowering branch
<emphasis id="1842E63896EC52E2EB647800814F03B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">D</emphasis>
leaf shape
<emphasis id="FA0274E2622D1645321EDED73038523F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">E</emphasis>
flower in front view
<emphasis id="B90546EB5B32718B2833296FA08F9BBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">F</emphasis>
flower in back view
<emphasis id="4BC22826D746E2B9AE167FE3D6B12705" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">G</emphasis>
pistil and ovary
<emphasis id="EB4A9FDFAA6A6102CE9F67CB16A4205B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">H</emphasis>
flowering branch, showing the stamens
<emphasis id="02794FA575876D252B35F65662C2D763" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">I</emphasis>
flowering branch, showing the bracteoles and sepals
<emphasis id="8BFF3BF2B763DC4E6593E719811244A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">J</emphasis>
fruits, showing young to ripe (a-c)
<emphasis id="8F3FBB87E53D56F1F53607EC074DBC52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">K</emphasis>
bracteoles, sepals and petals. Photographed by Zhi-Ming Zhong, Qiang Fan and Min Lin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA48CBAFD81B883DB8D93FB439AAABC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D61709FAC1F26217EACB2F01CFBDE1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AFD9AA8C76D4CF2B0202E62F8BA0C0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
Small evergreen shrubs, 2-5 m tall; bark yellowish brown; young branchlets reddish brown, glabrous.
<emphasis id="F506C2111E832541485F0D39AA066964" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Leaf</emphasis>
blades elliptic, oblong-elliptic, obovate-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, 2-4.8
<normalizedToken id="C5AAE4DBE460CF2116FA89AA7ADEF913" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.9 cm, adaxially dark green, abaxially light green, thick papery to coriaceous; petiole 1-3 mm long, pubescent; midrib prominent on both surfaces, glabrous and sometimes adaxially sparsely pubescent, secondary veins 6-7 on each side, invisible; apex rounded, acute or acuminate; margin serrulate; base cuneate.
<emphasis id="6102594A42574BBF9A0A22BFB405BFE2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary, terminal or axillary, 1.5-2.3 cm in diameter, subsessile. bracteoles and sepals 4-6, caducous, outside pubescent at base, inside glabrous, margin ciliate; outer bracteoles and sepals broadly semiorbicular, partial apex bifid; inner bracteoles and sepals suborbicular to oblong-elliptic. Petals 4-6, white, distinct, glabrous, oblong-elliptic to obovate-elliptic, apically 2-lobed, 7-11
<normalizedToken id="B8D3974441ADA04BA285E30AF3065265" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm.
<emphasis id="E8CB694B9CD633BB2D7FE0C3E4C579DF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Stamens</emphasis>
33-40, 4-5 mm long, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for 1-1.5 mm.
<emphasis id="6F908A46240C624A2D385A8C4B1DED58" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Ovary</emphasis>
3-4-loculed, with 2 ovules per locule, about 2 mm in diameter, tomentose.
<emphasis id="0975FA90CD17672C273AF4B340CC0FDD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Styles</emphasis>
3 or 4, 1-2 mm long, connate half from the base, apically 3-4-lobed.
<emphasis id="97F141EB702A98F8D56E440BBE54C820" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Capsule</emphasis>
ovoid or subglobose, ca. 1.2 cm in diameter; pericarp 1-2 mm thick, splitting into 3-4 valves.
<emphasis id="7E577420FB5C72BEDC50AD17A5E40439" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Seeds</emphasis>
semiglobose or globose, 9-10 mm in diameter, brown, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF7A8FEC2D37D816E10D1113CE3C29A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="3DB4DF6B6569A263A5A1CE4224E1FCA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="157BB7425006C4AA97FD159BD696B3D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Flowering from September to December, fruiting from January to September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD86BFEDBC779B93BC7BB4DC2D54C0D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D4B83DE7AEEE2C30AC87D3D80C9B16D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD70E1E949DE76FFDC7B44CC65DFE6F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">The specific epithet refers to Zijin County of Guangdong Province, the type locality of the new species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AADECB56BDCB0FDBA360FC49ED5439F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="44A178EAB2772573EAE2D463613B5226" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B290D072CCA0E3C183BBC240A2020FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
Presently,
<taxonomicName id="58B5B5F760CFF29DF7D3F13D5AB39767" authorityName="M. Lin, Q. L. Ye &amp; Q. Fan" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia zijinica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zijinica">
<emphasis id="B5AEDC404CF9840770D4D97FB6C82148" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Camellia zijinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from its type locality, Zijin County of northeastern Guangdong. It is distributed in mixed forests of Danxia landscape at altitudes of 200-400 m a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F12FF97C6FC601155036C0A96E6B0EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="F0AB680FCEB43A45CA5AAB62E49946EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16F27C43AED32176A50FE7296BCBF917" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
Only two populations of a total of about 90 mature individuals were found currently. Thus, the species could be considered as Endangered (EN; D) status according to IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="A802ADAE4C183A1757D342D059018F12" author="Hu, RC" journalOrPublisher="Phytochemical Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" publicationUrl="https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B7" refString="2022. . https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A19018FD70DC5382A2F671C00FDCCCED" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3E293FF2D7AA43DA6FF8522C266FBE81" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Additional specimens examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B52443A778D10FFF178D969E8FD8879" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="660BA7A7C86F3360031B01C5EF7DB071" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
(
<typeStatus id="8199DDE0C50483B34163F11B8FCFD12F" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F1A5A243BB39342A69902DFBACFAF75E" collectingDate="2022-10-12" collectingDateMax="2023-07-21" collectingDateMin="2022-10-12" collectorName="Z. M. Zhong" country="China" county="Zijin County" elevation="234" latitude="23.483334" location="Mount Yuewang" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="114.73333" municipality="Guzhu Town" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="119D7EC013158D9AB6A2D1980CE43187" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A0EC429BA5186256B242E94E0B8ECA86" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="BA1146AB0BAE635B7CD8F8B6A2F8C788">Zijin County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A808165DE6CE1E1CFB332E836F9B57C4">Guzhu Town</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="589E3481260AD0BDA51E73E297111C0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8907A68BC4B25CC7BB553B7E1A7F852A:589E3481260AD0BDA51E73E297111C0A" country="China" county="Zijin County" latitude="23.483334" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="114.73333" municipality="Guzhu Town" name="Mount Yuewang" stateProvince="Guangdong">Mount Yuewang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8E745A6625F277D8DC7F95E4073E8CE0" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.616667">23°37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1ED2FB5AECBB214F28151DCD1471C9E4" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.166664">115°10'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="C18E2F7D045D21C50BCE9445D220A4C6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" unit="m" value="234.0">
<quantity id="7923CC2F026ED8FE23BD8109C8FF56B6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" unit="m" value="234.0">234 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="7623A0CC2D83A51337B6AF96F690879B" value="2022-10-12">12 Oct. 2022</collectingDate>
(fl. and fr.),
<emphasis id="9195A07B3883F9C31B1B2C4F12555D8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<collectorName id="79A09E43EA5BFA22DCAF4382EA2C2A34">Z.M. Zhong</collectorName>
1012
</emphasis>
(SYS);
<location id="421CAC1C3B4B77E86248184B785B8322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8907A68BC4B25CC7BB553B7E1A7F852A:421CAC1C3B4B77E86248184B785B8322" country="China" county="Zijin County" latitude="23.483334" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="114.73333" municipality="Guzhu Town" name="Zijin County" stateProvince="Guangdong">Zijin County</location>
,
<location id="6C95DAC77AFD9BA8CB7E40AECCEDDF81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8907A68BC4B25CC7BB553B7E1A7F852A:6C95DAC77AFD9BA8CB7E40AECCEDDF81" country="China" county="Zijin County" latitude="23.483334" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="114.73333" municipality="Guzhu Town" name="Guzhu Town" stateProvince="Guangdong">Guzhu Town</location>
, near
<location id="53DF0E56B76C7F787BD0CFDF4F9F3B85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8907A68BC4B25CC7BB553B7E1A7F852A:53DF0E56B76C7F787BD0CFDF4F9F3B85" country="China" county="Zijin County" latitude="23.483334" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="114.73333" municipality="Guzhu Town" name="Mount Yuewang" stateProvince="Guangdong">Mount Yuewang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3773F47594E7E9B0456C39F11463392D" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.483334">23°29'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3586B47504EE3E06E43FBD7161F52B6" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.73333">114°44'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="333E02B05499CA6B429422A382EA9A0D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="310.0">
<quantity id="E9A0F8177857A6B9337EE4ECD09640D7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="A100830624E80742EA420026BFF169B4" value="2023-06-07">7 June 2023</collectingDate>
(young fr.),
<emphasis id="AB0DE1DA7ADBB4E5982A24E0F1C2E653" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<collectorName id="B334AC61C5D23AD284A2D580A5F17EBF">Z.M. Zhong</collectorName>
0607
</emphasis>
(SYS), the type locality,
<collectingDate id="965D54D0BA5D78E657B02BF589F58F9F" value="2023-07-21">21 July 2023</collectingDate>
(young fr.),
<emphasis id="35582601A771B6BB459135F78574D57E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<collectorName id="46CDEF0FA442502C426F3E0A99D38984">Z.M. Zhong</collectorName>
0721
</emphasis>
(SYS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

84
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New combinations in Odontostemma (Caryophyllaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rabeler, Richard K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Michigan Herbarium - EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rabeler@umich.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wagner, Warren L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-06-02</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">899025</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8907DEFF1ECF55938A26F7BEA3D14BB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8907DEFF1ECF55938A26F7BEA3D14BB1" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName LSID="8907DEFF-1ECF-5593-8A26-F7BEA3D14BB1" authority="(F. N. Williams) Rabeler &amp; W. L. Wagner" authorityName="(F. N. Williams) Rabeler &amp; W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="F. N. Williams" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Odontostemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Odontostemma szechuense" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="szechuense" status="comb. nov.">Odontostemma szechuense (F.N. Williams) Rabeler &amp; W.L. Wagner</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="91">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rabeler &amp; Wagner" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arenaria szechuensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="szechuensis" status="comb. nov.">Arenaria szechuensis</taxonomicName>
F.N. Williams, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 34: 437. 1899.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="J. A. Soulie" country="China" location="Sichuan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
: Tachien-lu, 1893,
<collectorName>
J.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soulié">Soulie</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
814 (
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
, K, K000723892)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90942bdf-4920-4921-9f92-7a39eaf8c463" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-92-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CAD7522EF5EF5E23AE107BBD3BA4C21B" ID-ZooBank="4B9051158FA1412F9D06FAA908449CAF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-92-23" checkinTime="1661987442150" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Popovici, Ovidiu Alin, Masner, Lubomir, Lahey, Zachary &amp; Talamas, Elijah" docDate="2022" docId="89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 92: 23-144" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 92" docPubDate="2022-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040" docTitle="Fidiobia filicornis Buhl 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="CAD7522EF5EF5E23AE107BBD3BA4C21B" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="CAD7522EF5EF5E23AE107BBD3BA4C21B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1662003672796" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Popovici, Ovidiu Alin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-2177</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>' Al. I. Cuza' University of Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Research Group in Invertebrate Diversity and Phylogenetics, CERNESIM, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">popovici_alin_ovidiu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, SC, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>92</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="199907950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
5.
<taxonomicName LSID="89083A59-57AE-5A7B-BE33-2346316DF2E0" authority="Buhl, 2014" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia filicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">Fidiobia filicornis Buhl, 2014</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–68" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 68. Fidiobia filicornis: 61 female, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0074) 62 female, habitus, lateral view 63 male, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0045) 64 antenna (♀) (OPPC 0517) 65 antenna (♂) (OPPC 0818) 66 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 67 head and mesosoma, lateral view 68 a wings (OPPC 0517) 68 b WIP." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures61-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736355" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figs 61-68</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 290–297" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figures 290 - 297. SEM o Fidiobia spp.: 290, 291, 292 F. hofferi 293 F. sashai 294, 295 F. synergorum 296 F. filicornis 297 F. flaviabdominalis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures290-297" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736390" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">, 296</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 301–303" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figures 301 - 303. Geographical distribution of: 301 F. communis 302 F. filicornis (Blue area-data from Buhl 2014. Red area-our data) 303 F. flaviabdominalis (Blue area-data from Veenakumari et al. 2018. Red area-our data)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures301-303" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736392" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">, 302</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia filicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">Fidiobia filicornis</taxonomicName>
Buhl, 2014: 74.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Female.</emphasis>
Body length: 0.7-08 mm. Colour of body: bicoloured, head and mesosoma dark brown to brown, metasoma brown to reddish brown with T1 and the apex of T6 lighter (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–68" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 68. Fidiobia filicornis: 61 female, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0074) 62 female, habitus, lateral view 63 male, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0045) 64 antenna (♀) (OPPC 0517) 65 antenna (♂) (OPPC 0818) 66 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 67 head and mesosoma, lateral view 68 a wings (OPPC 0517) 68 b WIP." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures61-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736355" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–68" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 68. Fidiobia filicornis: 61 female, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0074) 62 female, habitus, lateral view 63 male, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0045) 64 antenna (♀) (OPPC 0517) 65 antenna (♂) (OPPC 0818) 66 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 67 head and mesosoma, lateral view 68 a wings (OPPC 0517) 68 b WIP." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures61-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736355" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–68" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 68. Fidiobia filicornis: 61 female, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0074) 62 female, habitus, lateral view 63 male, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0045) 64 antenna (♀) (OPPC 0517) 65 antenna (♂) (OPPC 0818) 66 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 67 head and mesosoma, lateral view 68 a wings (OPPC 0517) 68 b WIP." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures61-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736355" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–68" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 68. Fidiobia filicornis: 61 female, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0074) 62 female, habitus, lateral view 63 male, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0045) 64 antenna (♀) (OPPC 0517) 65 antenna (♂) (OPPC 0818) 66 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 67 head and mesosoma, lateral view 68 a wings (OPPC 0517) 68 b WIP." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures61-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736355" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">67</figureCitation>
). Colour of head: dark brown. Sculpture of head: reticulate rugose. Sculpture of occiput: reticulate rugose. Ocellar prominence: absent. Preocellar depression: absent. Paraocellar depressions: present. OOL / ocellar diameter: OOL equal with ocellar diameter. Orientation of lower half of inner orbits: almost parallel. Sculpture of frons immediately anterior to ocellus: reticulate rugose. Sculpture of frons immediately dorsal to toruli: the same with the sculpture from the rest of frons. Epitorular carina: absent. Distance between toruli: smaller than the transverse diameter of torulus. Setation of clypeus: two setae. Malar sulcus: absent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Antenna</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–68" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 68. Fidiobia filicornis: 61 female, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0074) 62 female, habitus, lateral view 63 male, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0045) 64 antenna (♀) (OPPC 0517) 65 antenna (♂) (OPPC 0818) 66 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 67 head and mesosoma, lateral view 68 a wings (OPPC 0517) 68 b WIP." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures61-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736355" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">64</figureCitation>
). Colour of A1: light brown. Colour of clava: hardly differs from the rest of the antenna. Number of antennomeres: nine. Shape of A1: more or less cylindrical. Ventral (inner) lamella on A1: present as a trace in the apical part of A1. Length of A3 of female: distinctly shorter than A2. Sensillar formula (A7:A8:A9): 2:2:1.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures61-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736355" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figures 61–68" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figures 61-68.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia filicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fidiobia filicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">61</emphasis>
female, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC0074)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">62</emphasis>
female, habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">63</emphasis>
male, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC0045)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">64</emphasis>
antenna (♀) (OPPC0517)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">65</emphasis>
antenna (♂) (OPPC0818)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">66</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">67</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">68a</emphasis>
wings (OPPC0517)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">68b</emphasis>
WIP.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–68" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 68. Fidiobia filicornis: 61 female, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0074) 62 female, habitus, lateral view 63 male, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0045) 64 antenna (♀) (OPPC 0517) 65 antenna (♂) (OPPC 0818) 66 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 67 head and mesosoma, lateral view 68 a wings (OPPC 0517) 68 b WIP." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures61-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736355" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–68" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 68. Fidiobia filicornis: 61 female, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0074) 62 female, habitus, lateral view 63 male, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0045) 64 antenna (♀) (OPPC 0517) 65 antenna (♂) (OPPC 0818) 66 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 67 head and mesosoma, lateral view 68 a wings (OPPC 0517) 68 b WIP." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures61-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736355" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">67</figureCitation>
). Colour of mesosoma: dark brown. Mesosoma: weakly compressed dorsoventrally. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders. Transverse pronotal sulcus: present as a narrow groove along anterior rim of pronotum. Posteroventral end of transverse pronotal sulcus: not dilated. Lateral pronotal area: entirely sculptured. Antero-admedian line: absent. Mesoscutum: weakly convex. Parapsidal lines: present. Sculpture of internotaular area: smooth reticulate. Notauli: absent. Shape of notauli: NA. Outer edge of notauli: NA. Orientation of inner edge of notauli: NA. Length of notauli: NA. Length of notaulus / maximum width of notaulus: NA. Distance between notauli: NA. Transscutal articulation: complete. Scuto-scutellar sulcus: absent. Fovea on scuto-scutellar sulcus: present laterally. Mesoscutellum: convex. Shape of mesoscutellum: subrectangular. Axillular carina: posterior apex of axillular carinae touching the posterior edge of mesoscutellum. Axilloaxillular carina: present. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Posterior mesoscutellar sulcus: absent. Metascutellum: visible, partially covered by mesoscutellum. Metascutellar carina: present. Width of metasomal depression: greater than the length of lateral propodeal carina. Median carina between lateral propodeal carinae: present. Transverse carina between lateral propodeal carinae: present. Foamy structure on transverse carina between lateral propodeal carinae: present. Foamy structure on metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: parallel. Foamy structure on lateral propodeal carina: present on the entire carina. Plica: visible. Posterior end of plica: fused with lateral propodeal carina. Foamy structure on plica: present, as a single flange. Foamy structure on metapleural carina: present on the entire carina. Foamy structure on ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: short setae uniformly distributed. Setation of ventral metapleural area: dense, short hairs on the entire surface, uniformly distributed. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: present. Transepisternal line: complete, almost straight. Mesopleural carina: absent. Metapleural sulcus: present, complete.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Wings</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–68" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 68. Fidiobia filicornis: 61 female, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0074) 62 female, habitus, lateral view 63 male, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0045) 64 antenna (♀) (OPPC 0517) 65 antenna (♂) (OPPC 0818) 66 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 67 head and mesosoma, lateral view 68 a wings (OPPC 0517) 68 b WIP." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures61-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736355" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">68a, b</figureCitation>
): macropterous. Apex of fore wing: rounded. Colour of fore wing: infuscate. Transverse brown band on fore wing: absent. Submarginal vein in fore wing: present. Length of submarginal vein in fore wing: surpassing 1/3 the length of fore wing. Spectral veins on fore wing: absent. Marginal setae of fore wing: present, well visible. Disc of fore wing: with spinulose microtrichia.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Legs</emphasis>
. Colour of fore tibia: light brown. Colour of fore tarsus: light brown. Colour of middle femora: light brown. Colour of middle tibiae: light brown. Colour of middle tarsus: light brown. Colour of hind femora: light brown. Colour of hind tibiae: light brown. Colour of hind tarsus: light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–68" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 68. Fidiobia filicornis: 61 female, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0074) 62 female, habitus, lateral view 63 male, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0045) 64 antenna (♀) (OPPC 0517) 65 antenna (♂) (OPPC 0818) 66 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 67 head and mesosoma, lateral view 68 a wings (OPPC 0517) 68 b WIP." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures61-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736355" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">61</figureCitation>
): Tergites posterior of T2 exposed and clearly visible. Shape of T1: subrectangular. Colour of T1: light brown. Lateral setae of T1: unknown. Colour of T2: brown. Shape of T2: transverse. Anterior pits of T2: strongly transverse almost fused medially. Sculpture of T2, lateral to anterior pits of T2: absent. Colour of T3-T6: the same as T2, but the apex of T6 is lighter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–68" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 68. Fidiobia filicornis: 61 female, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0074) 62 female, habitus, lateral view 63 male, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0045) 64 antenna (♀) (OPPC 0517) 65 antenna (♂) (OPPC 0818) 66 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 67 head and mesosoma, lateral view 68 a wings (OPPC 0517) 68 b WIP." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures61-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736355" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–73" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 69 - 73. Holotype of Fidiobia filicornis: 69, 70 habitus, dorsal view 71 habitus, lateral view 72 head and antenna 73 data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures69-73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736356" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">69-72</figureCitation>
): Similar to female, but differing in the structure of the antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–68" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 68. Fidiobia filicornis: 61 female, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0074) 62 female, habitus, lateral view 63 male, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0045) 64 antenna (♀) (OPPC 0517) 65 antenna (♂) (OPPC 0818) 66 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 67 head and mesosoma, lateral view 68 a wings (OPPC 0517) 68 b WIP." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures61-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736355" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">65</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Togo" location="Togo" specimenCount="125" specimenCount-female="86" specimenCount-male="39" typeStatus="Holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">86♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="male">39♂</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
, (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–73" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 69 - 73. Holotype of Fidiobia filicornis: 69, 70 habitus, dorsal view 71 habitus, lateral view 72 head and antenna 73 data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures69-73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736356" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">69-73</figureCitation>
), (ZMUC).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-07-28" collectorName="Melika G." country="China" latitude="39.987" location="Mentougo" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="115.5246" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Beijing Prov.">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:CAFA7D34A2EC7E6441902D569BE6541E" country="China" latitude="39.987" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="115.5246" name="Mentougo" stateProvince="Beijing Prov.">Mentougo</location>
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.987" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="39.987">39.987°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="115.5246" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="115.5246">115.5246°E</geoCoordinate>
, dry meadow,
<collectingDate value="2002-07-28">28.vii.2002</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Melika G.</collectorName>
(CNCI)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures69-73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736356" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figures 69–73" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figures 69-73.</emphasis>
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia filicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fidiobia filicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">69, 70</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">71</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">72</emphasis>
head and antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">73</emphasis>
data labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-08-24" collectingDateMax="2003-09-15" collectingDateMin="2003-08-24" collectorName="Tripotin P." country="South Korea" county="Jirisan" latitude="35.3486" location="Macheon-myon" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.6392" municipality="Hamyang-gun" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty>Jirisan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Hamyang-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:B92CC6A03F03F868358BAE2B57A11DAA" country="South Korea" county="Jirisan" latitude="35.3486" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.6392" municipality="Hamyang-gun" name="Macheon-myon">Macheon-myon</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:EC3A7E1998AB026CD0809CF67CD853B9" country="South Korea" county="Jirisan" latitude="35.3486" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.6392" municipality="Hamyang-gun" name="Samjeong-li">Samjeong-li</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.3486" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.3486">35.3486°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.6392" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="127.6392">127.6392°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2003-08-24" valueMax="2003-09-15" valueMin="2003-08-24">24.viii-15.ix.2003</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Tripotin P.</collectorName>
(MT) (CNCI)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-06-19" collectingDateMax="2007-07-24" collectingDateMin="2007-06-19" collectorName="Tripotin P." country="South Korea" latitude="36.3601" location="Wadong" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.2345" municipality="Daejeon-si" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Chungnam">
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Chungnam">Chungnam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Daejeon-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:D8CCF3C16AC8988125819E9EE498CC86" country="South Korea" latitude="36.3601" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.2345" municipality="Daejeon-si" name="Wadong" stateProvince="Chungnam">Wadong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.3601" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.3601">36.3601°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.2345" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="127.2345">127.2345°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2007-06-19" valueMax="2007-07-24" valueMin="2007-06-19">19.vi-24.vii.2007</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Tripotin P.</collectorName>
(MT) (OPPC0044, 0506, 0048, 0052, 0051, 0509, 0043, 0046, 0505 and OPPC0503, 0508, 0507, 0045, 0504)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-07-24" collectingDateMax="2007-08-21" collectingDateMin="2007-07-24" collectorName="Tripotin P." country="South Korea" latitude="36.3601" location="Wadong" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.2345" municipality="Daejeon-si" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Chungnam">
<specimenCount type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Chungnam">Chungnam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Daejeon-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:38463DF4CFB58E5BB283215339A23FD8" country="South Korea" latitude="36.3601" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.2345" municipality="Daejeon-si" name="Wadong" stateProvince="Chungnam">Wadong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.3601" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.3601">36.3601°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.2345" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="127.2345">127.2345°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2007-07-24" valueMax="2007-08-21" valueMin="2007-07-24">24.vii-21.viii.2007</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Tripotin P.</collectorName>
(MT) (OPPC0520, 0518, 0513, 0512, 0517, 0514, 0511, 0510, 0515, 0074, 0333, 0312, 0311, 0523, 0522 and OPPC0516, 0521, 0519, 0071)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-06-12" collectingDateMax="2004-07-11" collectingDateMin="2004-06-12" collectorName="Tripotin P." country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72977" location="Magog-li" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.5765" municipality="Chuncheon Nam-myeon" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty>Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Chuncheon Nam-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:153D15B39E9C0E7F377B3D1CC03D9E3C" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72977" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.5765" municipality="Chuncheon Nam-myeon" name="Magog-li">Magog-li</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:9EC9C28484A5969B4C86FD412ABE50B7" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72977" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.5765" municipality="Chuncheon Nam-myeon" name="Hongchen river">Hongchen river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.72977" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.72977">37.72977°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.5765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="127.5765">127.5765°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2004-06-12" valueMax="2004-07-11" valueMin="2004-06-12">12.vi-11.vii.2004</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Tripotin P.</collectorName>
(MT) (OPPC 0736, 0740, 0739, 0737, 0646)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-11" collectingDateMax="2004-08-07" collectingDateMin="2004-07-11" collectorName="Tripotin P." country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72977" location="Magog-li" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.5765" municipality="Chuncheon Nam-myeon" specimenCount="49" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-male="17">
<specimenCount type="female">32♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="male">17♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty>Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Chuncheon Nam-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:1592EBAC81F4075D615FA8F9184095C5" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72977" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.5765" municipality="Chuncheon Nam-myeon" name="Magog-li">Magog-li</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:3D3F604C75AF472DAA8E23F7A5EF70DE" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72977" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.5765" municipality="Chuncheon Nam-myeon" name="Hongchen river">Hongchen river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.72977" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.72977">37.72977°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.5765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="127.5765">127.5765°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2004-07-11" valueMax="2004-08-07" valueMin="2004-07-11">11.vii-7.viii.2004</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Tripotin P.</collectorName>
(MT) (OPPC0772, 0771, 0762, 0763, 0794, 0769, 0770, 0639, 0642, 0797, 0796, 0779, 0780, 0758, 0745, 0746, 0747, 0753, 0754, 0756, 0777, 0776, 0775, 0774, 0773, 0751, 0767, 0766, 0761, 0641, 0644, 0750 and OPPC0819, 0818, 0757, 0759, 0760, 0479, 0478, 0480, 0481, 0795, 0065, 0748, 0778, 0765, 0768, 0066, 0752)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-14" collectingDateMax="2004-08-07" collectingDateMin="2004-07-14" collectorName="Tripotin P." country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72977" location="Magog-li" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.5765" municipality="Chuncheon Nam-myeon" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty>Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Chuncheon Nam-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:8BDF36078B704089A7F0CAD073F3CBA6" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72977" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.5765" municipality="Chuncheon Nam-myeon" name="Magog-li">Magog-li</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:2EE7AD2EA266A3695B0E0C2EC3D1F287" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72977" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.5765" municipality="Chuncheon Nam-myeon" name="Hongchen river">Hongchen river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.72977" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.72977">37.72977°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.5765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="127.5765">127.5765°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2004-07-14" valueMax="2004-08-07" valueMin="2004-07-14">14.vii-7.viii.2004</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Tripotin P.</collectorName>
(MT) (OPPC0411, 0409, 0410 and OPPC0407, 0408)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-08-07" collectingDateMax="2004-09-14" collectingDateMin="2004-08-07" collectorName="Tripotin P." country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72977" location="Magog-li" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.5765" municipality="Chuncheon Nam-myeon" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8">
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty>Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Chuncheon Nam-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:55392E91030514E9E2DC352E7BB16F06" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72977" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.5765" municipality="Chuncheon Nam-myeon" name="Magog-li">Magog-li</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:6C15337384A4FB571F073452CB699FF1" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72977" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.5765" municipality="Chuncheon Nam-myeon" name="Hongchen river">Hongchen river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.72977" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.72977">37.72977°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.5765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="127.5765">127.5765°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2004-08-07" valueMax="2004-09-14" valueMin="2004-08-07">7.viii-14.ix.2004</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Tripotin P.</collectorName>
(MT) (OPPC0419, 0414, 0415, 0413, 0412, 0416, 0742, 0476)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-28" collectingDateMax="2004-08-16" collectingDateMin="2004-07-28" collectorName="Tripotin P." country="South Korea" county="Jirisan" latitude="35.41232" location="Songjeon-li" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.7303" municipality="Hamyang" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty>Jirisan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Hamyang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:52296CA18BFB10E60C1A43BE4C5AC071" country="South Korea" county="Jirisan" latitude="35.41232" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.7303" municipality="Hamyang" name="Songjeon-li">Songjeon-li</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:4DA934A334DAB2F13D1A337B78807CCA" country="South Korea" county="Jirisan" latitude="35.41232" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.7303" municipality="Hamyang" name="Munsu-sa">Munsu-sa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.41232" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.41232">35.41232°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.7303" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="127.7303">127.7303°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2004-07-28" valueMax="2004-08-16" valueMin="2004-07-28">28.vii-16.viii.2004</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Tripotin P.</collectorName>
(MT) (OPPC0498, 0497, 0495, 0494 and OPPC0496, 0501)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-08-16" collectingDateMax="2004-09-05" collectingDateMin="2004-08-16" collectorName="Tripotin P." country="South Korea" county="Jirisan" latitude="35.41232" location="Songjeon-li" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.7303" municipality="Hamyang" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty>Jirisan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Hamyang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:76DAB65EBD6DADC1E13E772DD5F1E8D4" country="South Korea" county="Jirisan" latitude="35.41232" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.7303" municipality="Hamyang" name="Songjeon-li">Songjeon-li</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:D105038BBC53943BD2956A11F003DFE9" country="South Korea" county="Jirisan" latitude="35.41232" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.7303" municipality="Hamyang" name="Munsu-sa">Munsu-sa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.41232" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.41232">35.41232°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.7303" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="127.7303">127.7303°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2004-08-16" valueMax="2004-09-05" valueMin="2004-08-16">16.viii-5.ix.2004</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Tripotin P.</collectorName>
(MT) (OPPC0683, 0063, 0062, 0684 and OPPC0689)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-08-17" collectingDateMax="2005-09-05" collectingDateMin="2005-08-17" collectorName="Tripotin P." country="South Korea" county="Jirisan" latitude="35.41232" location="Songjeon-li" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.7303" municipality="Hamyang" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty>Jirisan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Hamyang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:DC4E3F0F23CCC1EE95C90E193343D573" country="South Korea" county="Jirisan" latitude="35.41232" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.7303" municipality="Hamyang" name="Songjeon-li">Songjeon-li</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:BCF82B4DB07A365E15894F7A8D68F206" country="South Korea" county="Jirisan" latitude="35.41232" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.7303" municipality="Hamyang" name="Munsu-sa">Munsu-sa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.41232" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.41232">35.41232°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.7303" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="127.7303">127.7303°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2005-08-17" valueMax="2005-09-05" valueMin="2005-08-17">17.viii-5.ix.2005</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Tripotin P.</collectorName>
(MT) (OPPC0744, 0743)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-07-31" collectingDateMax="2005-08-28" collectingDateMin="2005-07-31" collectorName="Tripotin P." country="South Korea" county="Keum-san" latitude="36.05823" location="Seokdong" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.4537" municipality="Nami-myeon" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chungnam">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Chungnam">Chungnam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Keum-san</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Nami-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:528FD25D2B602672167D5AFB7A8698E5" country="South Korea" county="Keum-san" latitude="36.05823" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.4537" municipality="Nami-myeon" name="Seokdong" stateProvince="Chungnam">Seokdong</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:27B9E3659716F9C507D9DCC5090D1178" country="South Korea" county="Keum-san" latitude="36.05823" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.4537" municipality="Nami-myeon" name="Pohyeonsa" stateProvince="Chungnam">Pohyeonsa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.05823" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.05823">36.05823°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.4537" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="127.4537">127.4537°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2005-07-31" valueMax="2005-08-28" valueMin="2005-07-31">31.vii-28.viii.2005</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Tripotin P.</collectorName>
(MT) (OPPC0589 and OPPC0070, 0588)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-08" collectingDateMax="2004-07-23" collectingDateMin="2004-07-08" collectorName="Tripotin P." country="South Korea" county="Okcheon-gun" latitude="36.16594" location="Soesan-li" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.6124" municipality="Dongi-myeon" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chungbuk">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk">Chungbuk</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Okcheon-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Dongi-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:DDD050B6938F192F1B4F944F779B9AE9" country="South Korea" county="Okcheon-gun" latitude="36.16594" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.6124" municipality="Dongi-myeon" name="Soesan-li" stateProvince="Chungbuk">Soesan-li</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.16594" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.16594">36.16594°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.6124" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="127.6124">127.6124°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2004-07-08" valueMax="2004-07-23" valueMin="2004-07-08">8-23.vii.2004</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Tripotin P.</collectorName>
(MT) (OPPC0488, 0489)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-06-28" collectingDateMax="2004-07-08" collectingDateMin="2004-06-28" collectorName="Tripotin P." country="South Korea" county="Okcheon-gun" latitude="36.16594" location="Soesan-li" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.6124" municipality="Dongi-myeon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chungbuk">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk">Chungbuk</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Okcheon-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Dongi-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:58B1B1F57789498F838B9D01FC291020" country="South Korea" county="Okcheon-gun" latitude="36.16594" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="127.6124" municipality="Dongi-myeon" name="Soesan-li" stateProvince="Chungbuk">Soesan-li</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.16594" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.16594">36.16594°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.6124" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="127.6124">127.6124°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2004-06-28" valueMax="2004-07-08" valueMin="2004-06-28">28.vi-8.vii.2004</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Tripotin P.</collectorName>
(MT) (OPPC0488, 0489)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-08-14" collectingDateMax="2016-08-15" collectingDateMin="2016-08-14" collectorName="Fusu L." country="South Korea" county="Gyeongsan-si" latitude="35.82119" location="Yeungnam University" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="128.7634" municipality="Daehak-ro" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty>Gyeongsan-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Daehak-ro</collectingMunicipality>
280,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89083A5957AE5A7BBE332346316DF2E0:0C874A1820F627366D694E872A30987F" country="South Korea" county="Gyeongsan-si" latitude="35.82119" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="128.7634" municipality="Daehak-ro" name="Yeungnam University">Yeungnam University</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.82119" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.82119">35.82119°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128.7634" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="128.7634">128.7634°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-08-14" valueMax="2016-08-15" valueMin="2016-08-14">14-15.viii.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Fusu L.</collectorName>
(YPT) (OPPC0072)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
Togo (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.055.0106" author="Buhl, PN" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="67 - 117" refId="B16" refString="Buhl, PN, 2014. New species and new records of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from Togo (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). African Invertebrates 55 (1): 67 - 117, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.055.0106" title="New species and new records of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from Togo (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.055.0106" volume="55" year="2014">Buhl 2014</bibRefCitation>
), China, South Korea (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 301–303" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figures 301 - 303. Geographical distribution of: 301 F. communis 302 F. filicornis (Blue area-data from Buhl 2014. Red area-our data) 303 F. flaviabdominalis (Blue area-data from Veenakumari et al. 2018. Red area-our data)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures301-303" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736392" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">302</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia filicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fidiobia filicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only known Palearctic species with 9-merous antenna in the female and 10-merous antenna in the male. As is typical for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fidiobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the female antenna is clavate and the male antenna is clubbed, but in the male of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. filicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. filicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the antenna is almost filiform as in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. longiclava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiclava">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. longiclava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. vladlubomiri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vladlubomiri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. vladlubomiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both species with 10-merous antenna in male and female). Another distinctive character among the Palearctic species with 9-merous antennae is the presence of the transepisternal line, which is narrow, deeply incised, transverse and nearly complete in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. filicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. filicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is not known from the Oriental region (Veenakumari et al. 2018), but a new species,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Veenakumari, Popovici &amp; Buhl" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia setosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fidiobia setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recently described from India and is considered a close relative of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. filicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. filicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species can be easily separated because of the presence of a hyperoccipital carina and 10-merous antennae in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. setosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia filicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fidiobia filicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the Afrotropical region (Togo) by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.055.0106" author="Buhl, PN" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="67 - 117" refId="B16" refString="Buhl, PN, 2014. New species and new records of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from Togo (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). African Invertebrates 55 (1): 67 - 117, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.055.0106" title="New species and new records of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from Togo (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.055.0106" volume="55" year="2014">Buhl (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from a singleton male specimen with distinctive filiform antenna with 10-antennomeres and without notauli. At the moment, there are no data concerning the distribution or the abundance of this species in the Afrotropical region, but it is one of the best represented species in our Palearctic material. The specimens from China are from the Sino-Japanese region but do not differ morphologically from South Korean specimens. The difference between our material and the type specimen is in the sculpture of mesoscutum, which is smoother in the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Kolibac, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8908635E08A9F3B0F9F72ED33668109C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8908635E08A9F3B0F9F72ED33668109C" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Genus</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName LSID="8908635E-08A9-F3B0-F9F7-2ED33668109C" authority="Erichson, 1844" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alindria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alindria Erichson, 1844</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Adult morphology: A Alindria sp. from Laos, ventral surface B Leipaspis lauricola, labium C Airora cylindrica, antennal club D Corticotomus cylindricus, mandible dorsally E Airora cylindrica, mandible ventrally F Acalanthis quadrisignata, labium G Acalanthis quadrisignata, maxilla H Acalanthis quadrisignata, wing I Peltonyxa deyrollei, tegmen composed of 3 parts J Airora cylindrica, tegmen composed of 2 parts." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21069" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A Alindria spectabilis B Alindria elongata C Alindria sp., Thailand D Airora cylindrica E Airora (syn. Temnochilodes) dugesi F Corticotomus (syn. Colydobius) divisus G Elestora fulgurata." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21083" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F5m" captionText="Map 5. A distribution of the tribe Trogossitini." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21086" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">; Map 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alindria</taxonomicName>
Erichson, W. F. 1844: 451.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogositidae" genus="Trogossita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Trogossita grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Serville, 1828 [designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Kolibac, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="39 - 159" refId="B145" refString="Kolibac, J, 2005. A review of the Trogositidae. Part 1: Morphology of the genera (Coleoptera, Cleroidea). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 27: 39 - 159" title="A review of the Trogositidae. Part 1: Morphology of the genera (Coleoptera, Cleroidea)." volume="27" year="2005">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 2005: 43 (redescription).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 2006: 111 (phylogeny).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 2007a: 364
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Body size: about 11.0-34.0 mm. Body shape elongate. Gular sutures reduced. Frontoclypeal suture absent. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression absent. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides present. Submentum of males: ctenidium present. Antennal groove present. Eyes: size flat. Eyes number: two. Epicranial acumination deep. Lacinial hooks absent. Galea: shape elongate. Galea: ciliate setae absent. Mediostipes-Lacinia not fused. Palpifer: outer edge denticulate. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally situated. Mola reduced but present. Penicillus (at base) present (fine, often membranous). Pubescence above mola or cutting edge absent. Ventral furrow present. Basal notch shallow or absent. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite present. Lateral tormal process: projection curved downwards, processes not connected (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Airora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Airora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula rigid, strongly retroflexed, deeply emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite consisting of two separate parts. Antenna 11-segmented. Antennal club asymmetrical, sensorial fields present. Front coxal cavities externally closed, internally open. Pronotum transverse. Prepectus absent. Middle coxal cavities open. Elytra: long hairs absent. Epipleuron moderate. Elytral interlocking mechanism present, carinae reduced. Elytral punctation regular, scales absent. Wing: radial cell triangular, wedge cell present, cross vein MP3-4 present, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 present. Front tibiae: spines along side large. Hooked spur present. Claws: denticle absent. Parasternites number along ventrites III-VII: two. Spiculum gastrale absent. Tegmen composed of two parts. Coxitae undivided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Predatory. Biology unknown; adults are sometimes collected at light.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Disjunctive distribution: most species distributed in tropical Africa and Madagascar; about four south-eastern Asian species are also congeneric. Two unidentified specimens from Argentina (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Természettudományi">Termeszettudomanyi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Múzeum">Muzeum</normalizedToken>
Budapest) may be mislabelled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="species">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Species:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alindria alluaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, 1894; Madagascar (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alindria alutacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Murray, 1867; Old Calabar (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alindria angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, 1898; Madagascar (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auberti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alindria auberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, 1905; China: Sichuan (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 2007a: 364
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">Alindria</pageBreakToken>
australis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
, 1885; South Africa: Cap, Transvaal (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Basilewsky, 1956; Rwanda (AD)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Basilewsky, P. 1956: 392</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria bouvieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, 1898; Madagascar (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria chevrolati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reitter, 1876; Senegal (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrosicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria cribrosicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, 1888; Tenasserim (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria cyaneicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fairmaire, 1887; Madagascar (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="docorsei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria docorsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, 1901; Madagascar (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
, 1846; Guinea (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Serville, 1825; Senegal, Cap (varA)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8 (syn.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Olivier, 1792; synonymized by author?).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 2005: 43 (redescription).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8 (syn.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenicula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria ingenicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gistl &amp; Bromme, 1850; synonymized by author?).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8 (syn.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
, 1825; syn. by author?)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesnei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria lesnei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, 1907; East Africa (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Redtenbacher, 1844; India: Kashmir (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8 (syn.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, 1889; synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Kolibac, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="364 - 366" refId="B147" refString="Kolibac, J, 2007a. Trogossitidae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 364 - 366" title="Trogossitidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2007 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
2007a
</bibRefCitation>
); Andamans (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 2007a: 364 (syn.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, 1889; synonymized by author)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, 1898; Congo (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruandana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria ruandana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Basilewsky, 1956; Rwanda (AD)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Basilewsky, P. 1956: 390</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedilloti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria sedilloti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, 1881; Madagascar (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8 (syn.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikorai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria sikorai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kuwert, 1891; synonymized by author?)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, 1898; Madagascar (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Klug, 1833; Madagascar (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Alindria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alindria virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, 1907;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“India”">&quot;India&quot;</normalizedToken>
(varA)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 9.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 2007a: 364
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8908CB1D9568C2D717CCCF7A38F79641" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8908CB1D9568C2D717CCCF7A38F79641" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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99.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Mecyclothorax_cupreoides" authority="Perrault, 1978 b: 156; 1989: 69" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax cupreoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreoides">Mecyclothorax cupreoides Perrault, 1978b: 156; 1989: 69</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="identification">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Along with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax cupreus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">Mecyclothorax cupreus</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 46D), this species can be diagnosed by the brilliant coppery metallic reflection of the dorsal cuticle (Fig. 49B). Unlike
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax cupreus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">Mecyclothorax cupreus</taxonomicName>
, the frons and vertex of the head are glossy in individuals of this species, at most with patches of indistinct transverse sculpticells visible among the transverse wrinkles associated with the frontal grooves. The pronotal disc and discal elytral intervals are also glossy, with indistinct transverse sculpticells sporadically visible across their undulated surfaces. The elytra are obovate, the lateral margins narrowly rounded posterad the obtusely angulate humeri. The male aedeagal median lobes in the two species are quite similar (Figs 47E, H), supporting a close phylogenetic relationship. The median lobe shaft is broad, and the apex only slightly extended past the ostial apex, the ostial canal very short. The internal sacs in males of both species possess a spiculate dorsal ostial microtrichial patch, a less spiculate ventral ostial microtrichial patch, and an elongate flagellar plate. In males of this species, the plate length is 0.77
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the distance from parameral articulations to apex. Setal formula 2121, though a male paratype (MHNB) unilaterally exhibits a subapical elytral seta on the left elytron; standardized body length 4.0-4.9 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">This species is known from over 100 specimens - mostly collected in pitfall traps - at localities ranging 800-1400 m elevation on Mont Marau.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E8EC0A7D-7214-45EE-B0BD-AB8622FF7267" authority="Johnson &amp; Chen" class="Insecta" family="Pholcidae" genus="Idris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idris badius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badius">Idris badius Johnson &amp; Chen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 2, 6, 10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Body length: 0.81 mm. Head color: brown. Mesosoma color: brown. Metasoma color: brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Head shape in frontal view: ovoid, distinctly wider than high. Head width/mesosomal width: 1.34-1.44. Sculpture of upper frons, vertex: finely coriaceous reticulate. Position of lateral ocellus: contiguous with inner orbit of compound eye. Central keel of frons: present. Length of central keel of frons: extending dorsally half distance to median ocellus. Speculum: present. Striae on lower frons: absent. Setation of compound eyes: eyes distinctly setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Size of A3: subequal in length, width to A2. Shape of A3: length greater than width.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Length/width mesoscutum: 0.74-0.83. Sculpture of mesoscutum: finely reticulate, setal bases pustulate. Notauli: absent. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: finely reticulate, setal bases pustulate. Sculpture of metascutellum: smooth. Propodeal armature: lateral propodeal area produced dorsomedially into small tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Wing development: fully developed, macropterous. Fore wing patterning: fore wing hyaline throughout. Marginal fringe of fore wing: present, short. Length of bristles on submarginal vein: short, barely reaching beyond costal margin of wing. Basal vein: well-defined, straight, lightly pigmented. Length of stigmal vein: elongate, extending nearly to middle of fore wing. Length of postmarginal vein: extremely short, subequal in length to marginal vein.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Metasoma length/body length: 0.47-0.48. Sculpture of T1: longitudinally costate. Sculpture of T2: longitudinally costate in medial third, finely reticulate along lateral margin, elsewhere smooth. Length T3/length T2: 2.21. Sculpture of T4-T5: finely reticulate basally, smooth apically. Setation of T3: lateral thirds of tergite moderately setose through, median third nearly glabrous, with sparse apical transverse band of setae.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Figures 2-5. Dorsal habitus. 2
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Idris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idris badius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badius">Idris badius</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 3
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. balteus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="balteus">I. balteus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 4
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. curtus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="curtus">I. curtus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 5
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. fusciceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="fusciceps">I. fusciceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
This species runs to
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. nautalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="nautalis">I. nautalis</taxonomicName>
Kozlov &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
in the keys of
<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="393 - 405" title="New species of parasitic wasps of the subfamily Baeinae (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from Vietnam." volume="46" year="1987">
Kozlov and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
(1987)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Le, XH" journalOrPublisher="Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" title="Egg parasites of family Scelionidae (Hymenoptera). Fauna of Vietnam, vol. 3." year="2000">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
, but differs in the absence of longitudinal striae on T3. It is morphologically indistinguishable from the specimens of sample Mal305 collected at the same time and place, but reared from the eggs of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tissahamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tissahamia gombak" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gombak">Tissahamia gombak</taxonomicName>
. The COI sequences, however, have only 86.5% identity, and this must be used to establish their identity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Eggs of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nipisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipisa phyllicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllicola">Nipisa phyllicola</taxonomicName>
(Deeleman-Reinhold) (ZFMK, Mal 276) (Fig. 14),
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panjange hamiguitan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiguitan">Panjange hamiguitan</taxonomicName>
Huber (ZFMK, PSt1226 = Ar 13012) (
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Pholcidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="family">Pholcidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName lsidName="badius" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="badius">badius</taxonomicName>
refers the rich brown color of the body and is intended as an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Holotypefemale: MALAYSIA: Perak, Gunung Liang, forest along river, 250 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="3.795">3°47.7'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="101.53333">101°32.0'E</geoCoordinate>
, 22.ii.2015, B. A. Huber, A.R.M. Ghazali &amp; K. A. Braima, ex: egg of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nipisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipisa phyllicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllicola">Nipisa phyllicola</taxonomicName>
(Deeleman-Reinhold), OSUC270822. Paratypes: MALAYSIA: 3 females, 1 male with same data as holotype, OSUC270823, 420837-420838, 627622. PHILIPPINES: Mindanao, Davao Oriental, 580 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="6.6805">6.6805N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="126.1591">126.1591E</geoCoordinate>
, site 3, Mount Hamiguitan Wildlife Sanctuary (access Governor Generoso), 13.ii.2015, M. A. Responte, ex egg of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panjange hamiguitan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiguitan">Panjange hamiguitan</taxonomicName>
Huber (1 female, OSUC627625).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="79A0929EBE31307D857F20D817832445" ID-CoL="67QRK" authority="Graham, 1987" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) serratularum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratularum" subGenus="Aprostocetus">Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) serratularum Graham, 1987</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59BDDF60F99B1E74E3E9D087D5264EA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">England</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D084A287041B220796D6B0F19628BB3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">Added by Graham (1987)</paragraph>
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136
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 11, 12
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma and legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, dense setation covering head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view &lt;0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena absent, smooth. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) with distinct subvertical, slightly and evenly curved costulae. Carina issuing from lateral margin of postocciput absent. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocellus, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus &lt;2.0. Median keel of face present, short, not extending beyond toruli. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at midline of face. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face present, with several parallel or subparallel carinae. Ventral
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">clypeal</pageBreakToken>
margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye&gt; 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows a
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">bsent</pageBreakToken>
. Lateral frontal carina of face present. Dorsal aspect of vertex shagreened with faint remnants of carinae. Posterior aspect of vertex smooth. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Labial-maxillary complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. First segment of labial palp as long as apical segment. Labial palp composed of three segments. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Maxillary palp composed of three segments. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) curved inwards. Distal margin of subapical segment of maxillary palp slanting inwards, apical segment bending inwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp 1-1.5 times as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 as long as F2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, foveate. Anteroventral inflection of pronotum broad, particularly adjacent to anterior part of
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">pronotal</pageBreakToken>
plate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum absent. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, deep. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with occasional fovea, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, glabrous; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present, running from mesoscutum to anterior margin of mesopleural carina, ventrally bulbous. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, distinctly reticulate. Mesopleural carina present, complete, composed of several long, irregular, curved carinae. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Scutullum. Dorsal surface of scutellum irregularly rugulose; foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula entirely smooth. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, greater than 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, two, each with two longitudinal divisions resulting in transverse row of 6 longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae present, short, ending before scutellar spine. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar with strong strigate sculpture, narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, with distinct laterally protruding lobe ventrally. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, smooth, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence thin, evenly covering entire metapectal-propodeal complex.
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Propodeal</pageBreakToken>
spurs present, crenulate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space densely setose. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw weakly expanded, apex slightly bent, ratio width of base to length of apex &lt;0.6.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, sparse across entire wing surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely lightly infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, complete. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing present, very short.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Petiole. Stout, 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.75×">-1.75x</normalizedToken>
wider than long. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, dorsally finely punctate, posteriorly with distinct bands of setiferous pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, glabrous save for few, long setae. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 gently sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ovipositor. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Figure 11.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella cyclopia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclopia">Oberthuerella cyclopia</taxonomicName>
Buffington &amp; van Noort, sp. n., holotype A lateral habitus B mesosoma, dorsal view C head and mesosoma, lateral view D meso- and metapleurae, lateral view E head and pronotum, lateral view F scutellum and petiole, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Figure 12.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella cyclopia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclopia">Oberthuerella cyclopia</taxonomicName>
Buffington &amp; van Noort, sp. n., holotype A head anterior view B posterior margin of metasoma, lateral view C labels D
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella eschara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eschara">Oberthuerella eschara</taxonomicName>
Buffington &amp; van Noort, sp. n., holotype label.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Distinguished from other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oberthuerella</taxonomicName>
by dorsally crenulate, ventrally shagreened speculum. Most easily confused with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
, but separated by the median keel on face extending beyond the toruli (ending before ventral margin of toruli in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella lenticularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticularis">Oberthuerella lenticularis</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cyclops is a Greek name for a mythical, giant primordial race of humanoids with a single eye in their forehead; the name refers to the unusually large size of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Democratic Republic of the Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300215]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Medje,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.4166667">02°25'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="27.25">27°15'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1910, USNM ENT 00764781 (deposited in MCZC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="5BD153E4BF1E86040BC6EB6E452B0A6C" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips brevicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Cynips brevicornis</taxonomicName>
Panzer, 1804
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6858E0973108190E8AB112A8D0E054E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="FEEC40EF17522D34FA1AF230EA85DA0C" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea verbasci" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="verbasci">verbasci</taxonomicName>
(Dufour, 1837,
<taxonomicName id="321FD0C7D541E72744E9E6CC29B60DAE" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eulophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulophus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eulophus</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBF57CE4159A787F4632323112B8A535" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="6E3D6BA1BAD17D02A6D9F08EE4329696" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea armaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="armaeus">armaeus</taxonomicName>
(Walker, 1839,
<taxonomicName id="C3D88783E0A16148ACDE3C23846C27B0" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cirrospilus</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="EAF98CF9DF13B1967F83D789F963B32F" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea zeuxo" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="zeuxo">zeuxo</taxonomicName>
(Walker, 1839,
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4844B2C7B5E10A56A549F1A04C79AD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="B0C72D2307E4DCF397571417E2EDCC6B" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea setiseries" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="setiseries">setiseries</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="3F4AAA60A173FFC7B8CCCBC7AC1E5387" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1841,
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07533D5B8636BBF1B346B1254433DD2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="70B0B8074EBEC1AB25DFD2BA0A6F3B49" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea asphondyliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="asphondyliae">asphondyliae</taxonomicName>
(Rondani, 1867,
<taxonomicName id="FB4652E8E03D160276A5F21F030C3F11" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lopodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lopodytes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lopodytes</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5BAB04D35566A8A1490BD03DA415B4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="0FDD304CB46A8E22187F5E9CC9E1DCBE" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea prunicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="prunicola">prunicola</taxonomicName>
(Rondani, 1867,
<taxonomicName id="A01EA7441BCBA189FFF821271B8114A6" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lopodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lopodytes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lopodytes</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7FF748A18D05439A1E0FC81B50EB253" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="95C9E0E5A5526BADCDFC3DC60057D38D" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea scrophulariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="scrophulariella">scrophulariella</taxonomicName>
Rondani, 1867
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2356AEE14AD3BE0CB767E4E57CC43555" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="81C114EE09413E8F02C951526C25766E" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="tricolor">tricolor</taxonomicName>
(Ashmead, 1904,
<taxonomicName id="A2E98E3B998E727B74F6AB640501F57B" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrastichus</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FF71908B6384651201DD4CBC3E3021C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="DA8BE264480DA841EE34790CF20A8D57" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea isaaci" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="isaaci">isaaci</taxonomicName>
(Rohwer, 1921,
<taxonomicName id="08C8E7E1F99BD35BC65151264155D4D0" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrastichus</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C00A2CCE7C01982BE45D45F26C37A7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="B820F67FF1257BE9C3190D690C5B83CD" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea sayatamabae" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="sayatamabae">sayatamabae</taxonomicName>
(Ishii, 1950,
<taxonomicName id="5C943BE8B0CE4852149960A9FB6F9736" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrastichus</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89E402D476486E36304C72533DA25150" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">England, Ireland</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F78CD252E03550FBF9EE0339ECBDF12C" pageId="0" pageNumber="110415">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75993AFFFD6E850AA40DE890EE840ACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="110415">27 jj. indet.</paragraph>
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<mods:namePart>Leal-Dutra, Caio A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Neves, Maria Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Reck, Mateus A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Clasen, Lina A.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="MB825234" authority="(Corner) C. A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger &amp; G. W. Griff." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pterulaceae" genus="Baltazaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Baltazaria octopodites" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="octopodites">Baltazaria octopodites (Corner) C.A. Leal-Dutra, Dentinger &amp; G.W. Griff.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="40">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 3
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Peniophoraceae" genus="Parapterulicium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Parapterulicium octopodites" order="Russulales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="octopodites">Parapterulicium octopodites</taxonomicName>
Corner, Ann. Bot., 16: 286 (1952)
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Basidiomes resupinate (Fig. 3b), 0.1-0.5 mm thick, membranaceous, covering leaves and twigs, hymenophore smooth, white (2.5Y 8/2) to pale yellow (2.5Y 8/4), forming rhizomorph-like structures up to 7 cm high and scarcely to profusely branched that may be confused with coralloid basidiomes (Fig. 3a, b).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Substrate: On dead twigs and leaves.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Hyphal system dimitic, profusely interwoven. Generative hyphae 2-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, thin-walled, without clamps. Skeletal hyphae 2-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(up to 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in KOH) wide, walls dextrinoid, up to 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, strongly swelling in KOH (up to 4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). Termini of hymenial skeletal hyphae papillate, presenting short protuberances 2-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, sometimes ramified resembling skeletodendrohyphidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Putative hymenium with abundant basidioles up to 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, growing immersed in the papillate hyphae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Gloeocystidia up to 80
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, clavate to lanceolate, thin-walled, densely multiguttulate or with abundant granular contents. Present in all parts of the basidiomes, including the corticioid form.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Basidiospores and basidia not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: no date, J. Rick (holotype: BPI 333063).
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apiaí">Apiai</normalizedToken>
, Parque Estadual
<normalizedToken originalValue="Turístico">Turistico</normalizedToken>
do Alto Ribeira, growing on the ground in rainforest litter, 14-15 Dec. 2014, M.A. Reck 1003/14, 1069/14 (FLOR 56442, FLOR 56449). Santa Catarina:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Florianópolis">Florianopolis</normalizedToken>
, UCAD, 9 Jan. 2015, G. Flores 14 (FLOR 56460).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
: Foz do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguaçú">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
, Parque Nacional do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguaçú">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
, Trilha da torre, 22 Jan. 2017, C.A.T. Oliveira 160 (FLOR 63715). Amazonas: Rio Preto da Eva, ARIE-PDBFF - Reserva do Km 41, 17 Mar. 2017, C.A. Leal-Dutra, L.A. Clasen, Q.V. Montoya, O. Pereira 170309-26 (INPA 280140).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul:
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Leopoldo (Corner, 1952a; Type).
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apiaí">Apiai</normalizedToken>
. Santa Catarina:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Florianópolis">Florianopolis</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
: Foz do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguaçu">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
. Amazonas: Rio Preto da Eva (this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
The dimitic hyphal system, the papillate surface at the ends of the skeletal hyphae and the gloeocystidia agree perfectly with
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corner’s">Corner's</normalizedToken>
original descriptions (
<bibRefCitation author="Corner, EJH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="269 - 291" title="Addenda Clavariacea I. Two new Pteruloid genera and Deflexula." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083316" volume="16" year="1952 a">Corner 1952a</bibRefCitation>
).
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described this species from a collection where no fertile structures were observed; the new collections were also sterile. As no spores or fertile basidia were found, the term putative hymenium is given to the region with abundant basidiole-like structures. Furthermore, the lack of sexual characters observed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. octopodites" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="octopodites">B. octopodites</taxonomicName>
, combined with the undeveloped binding-skeletal hyphae, might indicate that this species is only known by young basidiomes or non-reproductive growth forms (i.e. explorative rhizomorphs). This is the first record of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. octopodites" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="octopodites">B. octopodites</taxonomicName>
from the States of Amazonas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Santa Catarina and
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo.
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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Figure 3.
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: a, b basidiomes in the field (INPA280140 and FLOR56460), the detail in a shows the anchorage point in the leaf, the whitish resupinate area in b shows the corticioid portion of the fungus c gloeocystidia d skeletal hyphae, skeletal hyphae inflated in KOH (third from the right) and generative hyphae (first and second from the right)
<normalizedToken originalValue="e–hSEM">e-hSEM</normalizedToken>
images of papillate skeletal hyphae. Scale bars:
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
= 1 cm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
= 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="e–h">e-h</normalizedToken>
= 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
).
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<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCAFFF9F9D9AB13F521FD88" blockId="2.[151,1437,280,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
In their characterization of this North American genus,
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mention that it is closely related to
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<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9F843AB4BF7C6FE9B" box="[269,446,320,345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Scolopembolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
having the same
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of embolic division, but differs by the male palpal tibia and by the anterior metatarsi bearing a row of long curved spines. In the present paper, we did not support nor reject this hypothesis, but we suspect that this relationship is valid based on superficial morphology. We were however able to establish close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCAFFF9FAA5ABB3F374FE10" authority="Simon 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[1003,1292,440,466]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9FAA5ABB3F20BFE13" box="[1003,1139,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Tapinocyba</emphasis>
Simon 1884
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,
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<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9FC54ABB3F3E5FE13" box="[1306,1437,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Ceratinops</emphasis>
Banks 1905
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and
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<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9F826ABEBF465FE3B" box="[360,541,480,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Parapelecopsis</emphasis>
Wunderlich 1992
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.
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<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9FA45ABEBF51BFE3B" box="[779,867,480,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Scirites</emphasis>
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is now composed of two species, both distinguished by a rather simple embolic division, the absence of embolic membrane, and the presence of a distinct row of 7 curved megaspines on the metatarsus I of the male.
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<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9F988A85CF71CFDB3" bold="true" box="[198,356,599,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
Males of the genus
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differ from all other erigonines by the presence of a row of seven curved megaspines on metatarsus I. Females show no clear characters allowing differentiation from most erigonines, particularly from the North American genera
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, and
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<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9FD4FA8A3F216FD03" box="[1025,1134,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Cheniseo</emphasis>
Bishop &amp; Crosby 1935
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. They however differ from the closely related
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by the longitudinal opening of the ventral plate (see
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, figs 858, 862, 866).
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<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9F988A914F704FCFB" bold="true" box="[198,380,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Description.—</emphasis>
Small spiders (~ 1.14–1.49) with the following characters: Tm I 0.52–0.62, Tm IV absent, tibial spination 1 1 1 1. Median tracheal trunk branched into bundles of small tracheoles without taenidia. Presence of 7 curved megaspines on metatarsus I of male (
<figureCitation id="99982A73FFCAFFF9FA2BA97BF5D5FC48" box="[869,941,880,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,355,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1429,352,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1. Scirites. 1, male metatarsus I, lateral view; 2 – 9 Scirites pectinatus 2, male cephalothorax, lateral view, 3, palpus of male, ventral view, 4, expanded male palpus, schematic lateral view, 5, palpus of male, lateral view, 6, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view, 7, epigynum, ventral view, 8, spermathecae, ventral view, 9, spermathecae, dorsal view. 1 – 3, 5 scale bar = 0.1; 4, 6 – 9 scale bar = 0.05. CD copulatory ducts; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; FD fertilization ducts; F fundus; MSA marginal suprategular apophysis; P paracymbium; PT protegulum; PTP protegular papillae; PTA pedipalpal tibial apophysis; R radix; S spermathecae; SPT suprategulum; T tegulum; TP tailpiece; VP ventral plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The male carapace is raised in the eye region and somewhat flat (Figs 2, 10). Male palp with a rather simple embolic division consisting of a tailpiece, radix and embolus (Figs 3, 4, 11, 12). Tegulum rather large in ventral view, protegulum large and bearing protegular papillae (Figs 3, 11). Distal suprategular apophysis basal part sclerotized changing to membranous, with or without marginal suprategular apophysis (Figs 4, 12). Paracymbium variable (Figs 5, 13). Palpal tibia variable (Figs 6, 14). Female epigynal plate somewhat rectangular, spermathecae rounded, well separated, situated each side of the junction of ventral plate and dorsal plate (Figs 7, 8, 15, 16).
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<treatment id="890A87E0FFCAFFFEF9D9AECEF5D1FC38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6241669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6241669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890A87E0FFCAFFFEF9D9AECEF5D1FC38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890A87E0FFCAFFFEF9D9AECEF5D1FC38" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="49B9657DFFCAFFF9F9D9AECEF744FAC5" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCAFFF9F9D9AECEF445FB1D" blockId="2.[151,573,1221,1287]" box="[151,573,1221,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="5A54819AFFCAFFF9F9D9AECEF445FB1D" bold="true" box="[151,573,1221,1247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCAFFF9F9D9AECEF445FB1D" ID-CoL="4VLJM" authority="Emerton 1911" authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,573,1221,1247]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9F9D9AECEF445FB1D" bold="true" box="[151,573,1221,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9F9D9AECEF70CFB1D" bold="true" box="[151,372,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Scirites pectinatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCAFFF9F8CCAECEF44EFB1D" author="Emerton" box="[386,566,1221,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Emerton, J. H. (1911) New spiders from New England. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Science, Art and Letters, 16, 383 - 407." type="journal article" year="1911">Emerton 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCAFFF9F9D9AEE6F744FAC5" blockId="2.[151,573,1221,1287]" box="[151,316,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="99982A73FFCAFFF9F9D1AEE6F69DFAC5" box="[159,229,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,355,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1429,352,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1. Scirites. 1, male metatarsus I, lateral view; 2 – 9 Scirites pectinatus 2, male cephalothorax, lateral view, 3, palpus of male, ventral view, 4, expanded male palpus, schematic lateral view, 5, palpus of male, lateral view, 6, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view, 7, epigynum, ventral view, 8, spermathecae, ventral view, 9, spermathecae, dorsal view. 1 – 3, 5 scale bar = 0.1; 4, 6 – 9 scale bar = 0.05. CD copulatory ducts; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; FD fertilization ducts; F fundus; MSA marginal suprategular apophysis; P paracymbium; PT protegulum; PTP protegular papillae; PTA pedipalpal tibial apophysis; R radix; S spermathecae; SPT suprategulum; T tegulum; TP tailpiece; VP ventral plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs 1</figureCitation>
–9, 18)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B9657DFFCAFFF9F9D9AF33F538FA0D" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCAFFF9F9D9AF33F53CFA8D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1336,1487]" box="[151,836,1336,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B311D8FFCAFFF9F9D9AF33F53CFA8D" box="[151,836,1336,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCAFFF9F9D9AF33F41CFA8D" authority="Emerton 1911: 389" authorityName="Emerton" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,612,1336,1359]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Dicymbium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9F9D9AF33F7F6FA8D" box="[151,398,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Dicymbium pectinatum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="800210E7FFCAFFF9F8DBAF33F41CFA8D" author="Emerton" box="[405,612,1336,1359]" page="389" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCAFFF9F8DBAF33F448FA8D" author="Emerton" box="[405,560,1336,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Emerton, J. H. (1911) New spiders from New England. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Science, Art and Letters, 16, 383 - 407." type="journal article" year="1911">Emerton 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 389
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate I, figs. 8, 8a–d
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCAFFF9F9D9AF53F538FA0D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1336,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B311D8FFCAFFF9F9D9AF53F538FA0D" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCAFFF9F9D9AF53F44CFAAD" authority="Hackman 1954: 17" authorityName="Hackman" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,564,1368,1391]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9F9D9AF53F718FAAD" box="[151,352,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Tapinocyba exigua</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="800210E7FFCAFFF9F828AF53F44CFAAD" author="Hackman" box="[358,564,1368,1391]" page="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCAFFF9F828AF53F474FAAD" author="Hackman" box="[358,524,1368,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Hackman, W. (1954). The spiders of Newfoundland. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 79: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1954">Hackman 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 37–41;
<treatmentCitation id="800210E7FFCAFFF9FB8BAF53F214FAAD" author="Aitchison-Benell" box="[709,1132,1368,1391]" page="216" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCAFFF9FB8BAF53F24FFAAD" author="Aitchison-Benell" box="[709,1079,1368,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" refString="Aitchinson-Benell, C. W. &amp; Dondale, C. D. (1992) A checklist of Manitoba spiders (Araneae) with notes on geographic relationships. Le Naturaliste Canadien, 117 (4), 215 - 237." type="journal article" year="1992">Aitchison-Benell &amp; Dondale 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
, 223 (S).
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCAFFF9F9D9AF73F7ACFA4D" ID-CoL="4VLJM" authority="Emerton" authorityName="Emerton" box="[151,468,1400,1423]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9F9D9AF73F723FA4D" box="[151,347,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Scirites pectinatus</emphasis>
(Emerton)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="800210E7FFCAFFF9F8AEAF73F57DFA4D" author="Bishop" box="[480,773,1400,1423]" page="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCAFFF9F8AEAF73F4A5FA4D" author="Bishop" box="[480,733,1400,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" refString="Bishop, S. C. &amp; Crosby, C. R. (1938) Studies in American spiders: miscellaneous genera of Erigoninae, part II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 46 (1), 55 - 107." type="journal article" year="1938">Bishop &amp; Crosby 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 31–34 [in part];
<treatmentCitation id="800210E7FFCAFFF9FAB6AF73F2CBFA4D" author="Kaston" box="[1016,1203,1400,1423]" page="209" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCAFFF9FAB6AF73F2FBFA4D" author="Kaston" box="[1016,1155,1400,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Kaston, B. J. (1948) Spiders of Connecticut (First edition). State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Bulletin 70, 1 - 874." type="journal article" year="1948">Kaston 1948</bibRefCitation>
:209
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="800210E7FFCAFFF9FDF1AF73F3E0FA4D" author="Levi" box="[1215,1432,1400,1423]" page="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCAFFF9FDF1AF73F316FA4D" author="Levi" box="[1215,1390,1400,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Levi, H. W., L. R. Levi &amp; Kaspar, J. L. (1958) Harvestmen and spiders of Wisconsin; additional species and notes. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, 47, 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1958">
Levi
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9FDB9AF73F35FFA4D" box="[1271,1319,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 1958
</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="800210E7FFCAFFF9F989AF93F402FA6D" author="Aitchison-Benell" box="[199,634,1432,1455]" page="223" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCAFFF9F989AF93F439FA6D" author="Aitchison-Benell" box="[199,577,1432,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" refString="Aitchinson-Benell, C. W. &amp; Dondale, C. D. (1992) A checklist of Manitoba spiders (Araneae) with notes on geographic relationships. Le Naturaliste Canadien, 117 (4), 215 - 237." type="journal article" year="1992">Aitchison-Benell &amp; Dondale 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="800210E7FFCAFFF9FBC9AF93F27CFA6D" author="Hutchinson" box="[647,1028,1432,1455]" page="211" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCAFFF9FBC9AF93F5B5FA6D" author="Hutchinson" box="[647,973,1432,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Hutchinson, R. &amp; Belanger, G. (1994) Liste annotee des Araignees (Araneae) susceptibles de se trouver au Quebec. Pirata, 1, 202 - 229." type="journal article" year="1994">Hutchinson &amp; Bélanger 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="800210E7FFCAFFF9FD5CAF93F379FA6D" author="Paquin" box="[1042,1281,1432,1455]" page="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCAFFF9FD5CAF93F299FA6D" author="Paquin" box="[1042,1249,1432,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Paquin, P., Duperre, N. &amp; Hutchinson, R. (2001) Liste revisee des araignees (Araneae) du Quebec. In: Paquin, P. &amp; Buckle, D. J. (Eds.), Contributions a la connaissance des araignees (Araneae) d'Amerique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplement 10, pp. 5 - 87." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Paquin
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9FD2BAF93F2EFFA6D" box="[1125,1175,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
:28
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="800210E7FFCAFFF9FC41AF93F754FA0D" author="Buckle" page="139" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCAFFF9FC41AF93F687FA0D" author="Buckle" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" refString="Buckle, D. J., Carroll, D., Crawford, R. L. &amp; Roth, V. D. (2001) Linyphiidae and Pimoidae of America north of Mexico: Checklist, synonymy, and literature. In: P. Paquin &amp; D. J. Buckle (Eds.), Contributions a la Connaissance des Araignees (Araneae) d'Am e rique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplement 10, pp. 89 - 191." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Buckle
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9FC2AAF93F3EDFA6D" box="[1380,1429,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
:139
</treatmentCitation>
[in part];
<treatmentCitation id="800210E7FFCAFFF9F8D9AFB3F4B8FA0D" author="Draney" box="[407,704,1464,1487]" page="149" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCAFFF9F8D9AFB3F4ECFA0D" author="Draney" box="[407,660,1464,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Draney, M. L. &amp; Buckle, D. J. (2005). Linyphiidae. In: D. Ubick, P. Paquin, P. E. Cushing &amp; V. Roth (editors) Spiders of North America, an Identification Manual. American Arachnological Society, pp. 124 - 161." type="book chapter" year="2005">Draney &amp; Buckle 2005</bibRefCitation>
:149
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 35.263
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B9657DFFCAFFF8F9D9AFF1F53DFBE0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCAFFF9F9D9AFF1F7F0F94E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1530,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9F9D9AFF1F710F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,360,1530,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="DE188854FFCAFFF9F9D9AFF1F6AAF9D6" box="[151,210,1530,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
material.—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCAFFF9F825AFF0F494F9D6" authority="Emerton" authorityName="Emerton" box="[363,748,1530,1556]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Dicymbium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9F825AFF0F404F9D6" box="[363,636,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Dicymbium pectinatum</emphasis>
Emerton
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCAFFF9FBB7AFF1F53AF9D6" box="[761,834,1530,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="DE188854FFCAFFF9FBB7AFF1F53AF9D6" box="[761,834,1530,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">TYPE</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
SPECIMEN
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCAFFF9FAAAAFF1F257F9D6" box="[996,1071,1530,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">LOST</collectionCode>
. Label 1:
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCAFFF9FDE2AFF0F4E5F9FE" authority="Em., Lake Winnepesaukee, Three Mile" authorityName="Em., Lake Winnepesaukee, Three Mile" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Dicymbium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9FDE2AFF0F6BBF9FE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Dicymbium pectinatum</emphasis>
Em., Lake Winnepesaukee, Three Mile
</taxonomicName>
Island N.H.,
<date id="751D1036FFCAFFF9FA0FAC29F273F9FE" box="[833,1035,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="1909-10-10">October 10 1909</date>
, J.H. Emerton Coll.
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCAFFF9FC4DAC29F33BF9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1283,1347,1570,1596]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">MCZ</collectionCode>
22574. Belknap County: Lake Winnepesaukee, Threemile Island [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCAFFF9FA01AC41F5B1F9A6" box="[847,969,1610,1636]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="43.6737">43.6737N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCAFFF9FA99AC41F221F9A6" box="[983,1113,1610,1636]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="-71.4242">71.4242W</geoCoordinate>
].
<typeStatus id="DE188854FFCAFFF9FD22AC41F2A6F9A6" box="[1132,1246,1610,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9FD22AC41F2A6F9A6" bold="true" box="[1132,1246,1610,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: male. Label 2: specimen lost, 1958.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCAFFF9F981AC91F764F8C6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1530,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
—
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCAFFF9F9BBAC90F428F976" authority="Hackman" authorityName="Hackman" box="[245,592,1690,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9F9BBAC90F7ACF976" box="[245,468,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Tapinocyba exigua</emphasis>
Hackman
</taxonomicName>
, EXAMINED. Label 1:
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCAFFF9FA38AC90F2B6F976" authority="Hackman" authorityName="Hackman" box="[886,1230,1690,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9FA38AC90F22DF976" box="[886,1109,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Tapinocyba exigua</emphasis>
Hackman
</taxonomicName>
/
<typeStatus id="DE188854FFCAFFF9FDA7AC91F328F976" box="[1257,1360,1690,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCAFFF9FC16AC91F3E0F976" box="[1368,1432,1690,1716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">CNC</collectionCode>
. Label 2: Millertown Junction, Nfld,
<date id="751D1036FFCAFFF9FB1DACC9F49BF91E" box="[595,739,1730,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="1949-08-22">22.viii.1949</date>
, E. Palmn. Label 3: det. Leech 1966, epigynum missing,
<date id="751D1036FFCAFFF9F9D9ACE1F760F8C6" box="[151,280,1770,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="1966-06-14">14.vi.1966</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCAFFF9F988AD19F3E4F836" blockId="2.[151,1437,1530,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9F988AD19F43FF8EE" bold="true" box="[198,583,1810,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
Material examined.—
<collectingCountry id="79B47666FFCAFFF9F891AD19F43AF8EE" box="[479,578,1810,1836]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9FB1DAD18F4D3F8EE" box="[595,683,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Alberta</emphasis>
: George Lake,
<quantity id="C65B9B13FFCAFFF9FA22AD19F5C3F8EE" box="[876,955,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
West of Busby [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCAFFF9FDC3AD19F292F8EE" box="[1165,1258,1810,1836]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="53.95">53.95N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCAFFF9FDB7AD19F310F8EE" box="[1273,1384,1810,1836]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="-114.1">114.10W</geoCoordinate>
] 1ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCAFFF9F9D9AD31F775F896" box="[151,269,1850,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="1999-05-06">06.v.1999</date>
, pitfall, C. Buddle (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCAFFF9F8B4AD31F444F896" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14459" box="[506,572,1850,1876]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14459" name="University College" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">DBC</collectionCode>
); Wagner Natural Area,
<quantity id="C65B9B13FFCAFFF9FA11AD31F5E4F896" box="[863,924,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
West of Edmonton [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCAFFF9FDDCAD31F297F896" box="[1170,1263,1850,1876]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="53.55">53.55N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCAFFF9FDB2AD31F313F896" box="[1276,1387,1850,1876]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="-113.47">113.47W</geoCoordinate>
] 5ɗ 16.v.–03.
<date id="751D1036FFCAFFF9F84FAD69F7FBF8BE" box="[257,387,1890,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="1985-06-02">vi.1985, 2</date>
ɗ 03.vi.–11.
<date id="751D1036FFCAFFF9FB55AD69F4E6F8BE" box="[539,670,1890,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="1985-06-01">vi.1985, 1</date>
ɗ 1Ψ 11.vi.–25.
<date id="751D1036FFCAFFF9FA27AD69F594F8BE" box="[873,1004,1890,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="1985-06-02">vi.1985, 2</date>
ɗ 26.vi.–02.
<date id="751D1036FFCAFFF9FDC8AD69F368F8BE" box="[1158,1296,1890,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="1985-07-01">vii.1985, 1</date>
ɗ 2Ψ 02.– 09.
<date id="751D1036FFCAFFF9F9F4AD81F743F866" box="[186,315,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="1985-07-01">vii.1985, 1</date>
ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCAFFF9F819AD81F441F866" box="[343,569,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="1985-08-28" valueMax="1985-09-10" valueMin="1985-08-28">28.viii.–10.ix.1985</date>
, pan trap, A. Finnamore &amp; T. Thormin (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCAFFF9FD57AD81F223F866" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14459" box="[1049,1115,1930,1956]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14459" name="University College" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">DBC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCAFFF9FD3FAD80F29BF866" box="[1137,1251,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Manitoba</emphasis>
: Riding Mountain National Park, Clear Lake [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCAFFF9FB52ADB9F401F80E" box="[540,633,1970,1996]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="50.89">50.89N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCAFFF9FBC6ADB9F480F80E" box="[648,760,1970,1996]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="-100.25">100.25W</geoCoordinate>
] 1ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCAFFF9FA78ADB9F591F80E" box="[822,1001,1970,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="1979-06-08" valueMax="1979-06-28" valueMin="1979-06-08">08.–28.vi.1979</date>
, pitfall, beaver meadow, S.J. Miller (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCAFFF9F9D1ADD1F69DF836" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[159,229,2010,2036]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">MCZ</collectionCode>
); Riding Mountain National Park, Bison enclosure [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCAFFF9FA2AADD1F5B5F836" box="[868,973,2010,2036]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="50.89">50.89°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCAFFF9FA93ADD1F220F836" box="[989,1112,2010,2036]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="-100.25">100.25°W</geoCoordinate>
] 1ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCAFFF9FDD7ADD1F32BF836" box="[1177,1363,2010,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="1979-07-04" valueMax="1979-07-17" valueMin="1979-07-04">04.–17.vii.1979</date>
, D.B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCBFFF8F9D9AA93F53DFBE0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Lyons (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8F9BEAA93F74AFF70" box="[240,306,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
); Riding Mountain National Park, near Refuse Pit [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FADBAA93F586FF70" box="[917,1022,152,178]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="50.89">50.89°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FD45AA93F2FEFF70" box="[1035,1158,152,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-100.25">100.25°W</geoCoordinate>
] 1ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FD8FAA93F338FF70" box="[1217,1344,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1979-06-15">15.vi.1979</date>
, 2ɗ 2Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8F9D9AACBF76FFF18" box="[151,279,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1979-06-28">28.vi.1979</date>
, 1ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8F805AACBF7A3FF18" box="[331,475,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1979-08-02">02.viii.1979</date>
, pitfall, aspen stand, S.J. Miller (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FA17AACBF5E3FF18" box="[857,923,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
); Riding Mountain National Park,
<quantity id="C65B9B13FFCBFFF8FC63AACBF310FF18" box="[1325,1384,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
east of Clear Lake [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F800AAE3F7CEFEC0" box="[334,438,232,258]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="50.89">50.89°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F88BAAE3F447FEC0" box="[453,575,232,258]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-100.25">100.25°W</geoCoordinate>
] 2ɗ 1Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FBE6AAE3F550FEC0" box="[680,808,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1979-06-08">08.vi.1979</date>
, 4ɗ 1Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FAC0AAE3F239FEC0" box="[910,1089,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1979-06-08" valueMax="1979-06-28" valueMin="1979-06-08">08.–28.vi.1979</date>
, pitfall, beaver meadow, S.J. Miller (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8F9BAAB1BF74EFEE8" box="[244,310,272,298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
); Riding Mountain National Park, east escarpment [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FAFAAB1BF265FEE8" box="[948,1053,272,298]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="50.89">50.89°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FD63AB1BF2D0FEE8" box="[1069,1192,272,298]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-100.25">100.25°W</geoCoordinate>
] 2ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FDA7AB1BF311FEE8" box="[1257,1385,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1979-06-06">06.vi.1979</date>
, 1ɗ 25.vi.–20.
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8F845AB33F7F6FE90" box="[267,398,312,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1979-07-01">vii.1979, 1</date>
Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8F8E2AB33F4EEFE90" box="[428,662,312,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1979-07-20" valueMax="1979-08-01" valueMin="1979-07-20">20.vii.–01.viii.1979</date>
, pan trap, deciduous forest, S.J. Miller (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FDCEAB33F2BAFE90" box="[1152,1218,312,338]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8FD94AB33F3EBFE93" box="[1242,1427,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">New Brunswick</emphasis>
: Kouchibouguac National Park [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FB48AB6BF41BFEB8" box="[518,611,352,378]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="46.86">46.86N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FB21AB6BF4A8FEB8" box="[623,720,352,378]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-64.98">64.98W</geoCoordinate>
] 1ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FA48AB6BF5F6FEB8" box="[774,910,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1977-07-05">05.vii.1977</date>
, 1Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FA8DAB6BF233FEB8" box="[963,1099,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1977-07-03">03.vii.1977</date>
, bog, J.R. Vockeroth (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FC02AB6BF3F7FEB8" box="[1356,1423,352,378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
); Kouchibouguac National Park [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FB41AB83F414FE60" box="[527,620,392,418]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="46.86">46.86N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FB34AB83F4A3FE60" box="[634,731,392,418]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-64.98">64.98W</geoCoordinate>
] 1ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FA59AB83F5F5FE60" box="[791,909,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1977-05-26">26.v.1977</date>
, woods, S.J. Miller (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FDC7AB83F2B3FE60" box="[1161,1227,392,418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
); Kouchibouguac National Park [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F806ABBBF7DCFE08" box="[328,420,432,458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="46.86">46.86N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F8FFABBBF469FE08" box="[433,529,432,458]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-64.98">64.98W</geoCoordinate>
] 1ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FB04ABBBF4B1FE08" box="[586,713,432,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1977-06-15">15.vi.1977</date>
, mixed woods, J.H. Redner (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FD51ABBBF219FE08" box="[1055,1121,432,458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
); Kouchibouguac National Park [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F995ABD3F74FFE30" box="[219,311,472,498]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="46.86">46.86N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F80AABD3F7DCFE30" box="[324,420,472,498]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-64.98">64.98W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8F892ABD3F424FE30" box="[476,604,472,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1977-06-23">23.vi.1977</date>
, sweeping, roadside, S.J. Miller (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FAACABD3F25CFE30" box="[994,1060,472,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
); Kouchibouguac National Park [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F9D3A80BF682FDD8" box="[157,250,512,538]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="46.86">46.86N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F845A80BF714FDD8" box="[267,364,512,538]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-64.98">64.98W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8F8E3A80BF455FDD8" box="[429,557,512,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1977-06-23">23.vi.1977</date>
, field edge, S.J. Miller (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FA11A80BF5D9FDD8" box="[863,929,512,538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
); Kouchibouguac National Park [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FC75A80BF3EFFDD8" box="[1339,1431,512,538]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="46.86">46.86N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F9D9A823F68FFD80" box="[151,247,552,578]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-64.98">64.98W</geoCoordinate>
] 2ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8F87CA823F464FD80" box="[306,540,552,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1978-07-05" valueMax="1978-08-01" valueMin="1978-07-05">05.vii.–01.viii.1978</date>
, edge of bog, sphagnum, S.J. Miller (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FA90A823F258FD80" box="[990,1056,552,578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
); Kouchibouguac National Park [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F9D0A85BF77EFDA8" box="[158,262,592,618]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="46.86">46.86°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F854A85BF7FFFDA8" box="[282,391,592,618]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-64.98">64.98°W</geoCoordinate>
] 2Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8F880A85BF425FDA8" box="[462,605,592,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1978-08-11">11.viii.1978</date>
, litter under dead fish, D.B. Lyons (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FD77A85BF203FDA8" box="[1081,1147,592,618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
); Fundy National Park [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F9D0A873F77EFD50" box="[158,262,632,658]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="45.62">45.62°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F85FA873F706FD50" box="[273,382,632,658]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-60.03">60.03°W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8F8FAA873F47DFD50" box="[436,517,632,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1969-05">v.1969</date>
, pitfall, T.R. Renault (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FA46A873F532FD50" box="[776,842,632,658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="79B47666FFCBFFF8FA10A873F5C9FD50" box="[862,945,632,658]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Acadia</collectingCountry>
Forest,
<quantity id="C65B9B13FFCBFFF8FD41A873F20BFD50" box="[1039,1139,632,658]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
[
<quantity id="C65B9B13FFCBFFF8FDCFA873F2A8FD50" box="[1153,1232,632,658]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
] east of Fredericton [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F99EA8ABF740FD78" box="[208,312,672,698]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="45.95">45.95°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F807A8ABF7CEFD78" box="[329,438,672,698]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-66.17">66.17°W</geoCoordinate>
] 2ɗ 28.v.–13.
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FB2EA8ABF49FFD78" box="[608,743,672,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1970-07-01">vii.1970, 1</date>
ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FA49A8ABF5F7FD78" box="[775,911,672,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1969-07-29">29.vii.1969</date>
, soil, T.R. Renault (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FDC3A8ABF2B7FD78" box="[1165,1231,672,698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8FDA7A8ABF3ECFD7B" box="[1257,1428,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Newfoundland</emphasis>
: Terra Nova National Park [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F89FA8C3F456FD20" box="[465,558,712,738]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="48.6">48.60N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FB74A8C3F4E3FD20" box="[570,667,712,738]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-53.78">53.78W</geoCoordinate>
] 1ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FB9CA8C3F52AFD20" box="[722,850,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1980-06-06">06.vi.1980</date>
, pitfall, (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FAF5A8C3F585FD20" box="[955,1021,712,738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8FD5CA8C3F2D8FD23" box="[1042,1184,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Nova
<collectingCountry id="79B47666FFCBFFF8FD19A8C3F2D8FD23" box="[1111,1184,712,737]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Scotia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Coldbrook [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FC74A8C3F3EFFD20" box="[1338,1431,712,738]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="45.07">45.07N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F9D9A8FBF68FFCC8" box="[151,247,752,778]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-64.58">64.58W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8F860A8FBF7E9FCC8" box="[302,401,752,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1959-07">vii.1959</date>
, pitfall, pine wood, C.D. Dondale (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FA65A8FBF515FCC8" box="[811,877,752,778]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8FACFA8FBF5A6FCCB" box="[897,990,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Ontario</emphasis>
: Lake Temagami, Point west, Ko-Ko- Ko Bay [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F846A913F71CFCF0" box="[264,356,792,818]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="46.98">46.98N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F83BA913F7ADFCF0" box="[373,469,792,818]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-80.05">80.05W</geoCoordinate>
] 8ɗ 12Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FB1CA913F56EFCF0" box="[594,790,792,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1946-08-15" valueMax="1946-08-25" valueMin="1946-08-15">15.–25.viii.1946</date>
, W. Gerstch, W. Ivie &amp; T.B. Kurata (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FDA7A913F331FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1257,1353,792,818]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">AMNH</collectionCode>
); Lake Temagami,
<collectingCountry id="79B47666FFCBFFF8F86BA94BF715FC98" box="[293,365,832,858]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Island</collectingCountry>
1024 [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F888A94BF456FC98" box="[454,558,832,858]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="46.98">46.98°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FB70A94BF4D2FC98" box="[574,682,832,858]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-80.05">80.05°W</geoCoordinate>
] 4ɗ 4Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FA57A94BF5A4FC98" box="[793,988,832,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1946-08-15" valueMax="1946-08-25" valueMin="1946-08-15">15.–25.viii.1946</date>
, W. Gerstch, W. Ivie &amp; T.B. Kurata (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8F9D1A963F687FC40" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[159,255,872,898]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">AMNH</collectionCode>
); Lake Temagami, Bear Island [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FB3BA963F4A5FC40" box="[629,733,872,898]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="46.98">46.98°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FBA4A963F52EFC40" box="[746,854,872,898]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-80.05">80.05°W</geoCoordinate>
] 1ɗ 16Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FA88A963F2F2FC40" box="[966,1162,872,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1946-08-15" valueMax="1946-08-25" valueMin="1946-08-15">15.–25.viii.1946</date>
, W. Gerstch, W. Ivie &amp; T.B. Kurata (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8F861A99BF7F7FC68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[303,399,912,938]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8F8EAA99BF7B0FC6B" box="[420,456,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Qu</emphasis>
é
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8F89BA99BF786FC6B" box="[469,510,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">bec</emphasis>
: Abitibi-Ouest, Duparquet [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FA09A99BF5DCFC68" box="[839,932,912,938]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="48.5">48.50N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FAFEA99BF268FC68" box="[944,1040,912,938]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-79.23">79.23W</geoCoordinate>
] 1ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FD06A99BF2B0FC68" box="[1096,1224,912,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1995-06-15">15.vi.1995</date>
, sifting, Jack pine litter, P. Paquin, (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8F82DA9B3F7CEFC10" box="[355,438,952,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CPAD</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8F884A9B3F408FC13" box="[458,624,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Saskatchewan</emphasis>
: Besnard Lake [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FA7DA9B3F5E8FC10" box="[819,912,952,978]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="55.41">55.41N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8FAD2A9B3F274FC10" box="[924,1036,952,978]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-106.0">106.00W</geoCoordinate>
] 4ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FD08A9B3F297FC10" box="[1094,1263,952,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1977-05-10" valueMax="1977-05-14" valueMin="1977-05-10">10.–14.v.1977</date>
, pitfall, forest, Don Buckle (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8F87BA9EBF70FFC38" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14459" box="[309,375,992,1018]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14459" name="University College" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">DBC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8F8C2A9D4F7A8FC3B" bold="true" box="[396,464,991,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="79B47666FFCBFFF8F8C2A9D4F7B3FC3B" box="[396,459,991,1017]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8F896A9EBF40EFC3B" box="[472,630,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Pennsylvania</emphasis>
: Bucks County, north east of Jamison, Horseshoe Bend, Neshaminy Creek [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F9A5AE03F73FFBE0" box="[235,327,1032,1058]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="40.28">40.28N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCBFFF8F81DAE03F7CCFBE0" box="[339,436,1032,1058]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-75.21">75.21W</geoCoordinate>
] 3ɗ 5Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCBFFF8FB5BAE03F411FBE0" box="[533,617,1032,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1954-10">x.1954</date>
, W. Ivie (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCBFFF8FB97AE03F541FBE0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[729,825,1032,1058]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B9657DFFCBFFF8F988AE24F283FAA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCBFFF8F988AE24F283FAA0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8F988AE24F71CFB8B" bold="true" box="[198,356,1071,1097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
The males of
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCBFFF8FB4DAE3BF4E1FB8B" box="[515,665,1072,1097]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8FB4DAE3BF4E1FB8B" box="[515,665,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">S. pectinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCBFFF8FAE1AE3BF24BFB8B" box="[943,1075,1072,1097]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8FAE1AE3BF24BFB8B" box="[943,1075,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">S. finitimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E4579FFFCBFFF8FD74AE3BF209FB88" box="[1082,1137,1072,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the presence of a well sclerotized marginal suprategular apophysis (absent in
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCBFFF8FA63AE53F5CDFBB3" box="[813,949,1112,1137]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8FA63AE53F5CDFBB3" box="[813,949,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">S. finitimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E4579FFFCBFFF8FAF1AE53F58EFBB0" box="[959,1014,1112,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Figs 4, 12); a large paracymbium bearing 2 long and 1 short setae contrasting with the smaller paracymbium bearing only 2 short setae in
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCBFFF8FCC8AE8BF686FB03" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8FCC8AE8BF686FB03" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">S. finitimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E4579FFFCBFFF8F84BAEA3F745FB00" box="[261,317,1192,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Figs 5, 13); a palpal tibia nearly as wide as long, bearing 3 small ectal spines in
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCBFFF8FC4BAEA3F3E3FB03" box="[1285,1435,1192,1217]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8FC4BAEA3F3E3FB03" box="[1285,1435,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">S. pectinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas in
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCBFFF8F852AEDBF7E7FB2B" box="[284,415,1232,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8F852AEDBF7E7FB2B" box="[284,415,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">S. finitimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E4579FFFCBFFF8F8E8AEDBF7A5FB28" box="[422,477,1232,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the palpal tibia is longer than wide without spines (Figs 6, 14). Females of
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCBFFF8FC02AEDBF69FFAD3" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8FC02AEDBF69FFAD3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">S. pectinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a posterior margin of ventral epigynal plate V-shaped projecting posteriorly to about the middle of the dorsal plate while that of
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCBFFF8FB43AF2BF4E9FAFB" box="[525,657,1312,1337]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8FB43AF2BF4E9FAFB" box="[525,657,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">S. finitimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E4579FFFCBFFF8FBD7AF2BF4A9FAF8" box="[665,721,1312,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is U-shaped and projecting posteriorly only a short distance; openings to copulatory ducts closer together in
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCBFFF8FB8DAF43F520FAA3" box="[707,856,1352,1377]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8FB8DAF43F520FAA3" box="[707,856,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">S. pectinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 7, 8) than in
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCBFFF8FD76AF43F2C3FAA3" box="[1080,1211,1352,1377]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8FD76AF43F2C3FAA3" box="[1080,1211,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">S. finitimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E4579FFFCBFFF8FD8DAF43F283FAA0" box="[1219,1275,1352,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B9657DFFCBFFFFF989AF64F46DFEEA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCBFFF8F989AF64F566F880" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8F989AF64F704FA4B" bold="true" box="[199,380,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Description.—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8F832AF7BF47FFA4B" box="[380,519,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Male (n=5)</emphasis>
: Total length: 1.29–1.47; carapace length: 0.55–0.59; carapace width: 0.48– 0.51; carapace smooth, shiny, light brown to brown, carapace border sometimes suffused with dark grey, 2–3 erect setae along midline, cephalic eye region somewhat raised and flat (Fig. 2). Sternum brown, lightly suffused with grey. Chelicerae light brown, promargin with 1 large and 4 small teeth, retromargin with 4 denticles. Cheliceral stridulatory organ not visible. Abdomen uniformly coloured, light to dark grey, densely covered with decumbent hairs. Legs light yellow with a tinge of orange, tibia I–IV with one dorsal macroseta; metatarsus I with dorsal trichobothrium, Tm I 0.52–0.55, metatarsus I with 7 curved megaspines, Tm IV absent. Palpal tibia rather short and wide, with three small spines on the ectal side (Fig. 6) and a small curved, sclerotized apophysis (Figs 5, 6); embolic division rather simple, embolus tip spine-like; tailpiece elongate projecting basally; tegulum (T) rather large, protegulum with protegular papillae, suprategulum bearing a membranous (DSA) and well sclerotized marginal suprategular apophysis (MSA), fundus visible (Figs 3, 4); paracymbium bearing 2 long and 1 short setae (Fig. 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCBFFFFF988AD5BF46DFEEA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,296]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCBFFF8F988AD5BF712F8AB" box="[198,362,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Female (n=5)</emphasis>
: Total length: 1.36–1.49; carapace length: 0.57–0.59; carapace width: 0.46; carapace coloration as in male, 4–5 erect setae along midline. Coloration of sternum and chelicerae as in male; promargin of chelicerae with 1 large and 4 small teeth, retromargin with 5 denticles. Cheliceral stridulatory organ not visible. Abdomen as in male. Legs coloured as in male, tibia I–IV with one dorsal macroseta; metatarsus I with dorsal trichobothrium, Tm I 0.55–0.60, Tm IV absent. females epigynal plate well sclerotized somewhat rectangular (Fig. 7); posterior edge of ventral plate V-shaped reaching half way through the dorsal plate; spermathecae rounded situated each side of the junction of ventral plate and dorsal plate (Figs 7, 8); copulatory ducts comma-shaped (Figs 8, 9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="55DC667EFFCCFFFFF9D9ACD4F7EAF805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176407/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[164,1417,355,1740]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCCFFFFF9D9ACD4F7EAF805" blockId="4.[151,1436,1759,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCCFFFFF9D9ACD4F751F935" bold="true" box="[151,297,1759,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCCFFFFF87FACEBF7F9F935" box="[305,385,1760,1783]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCCFFFFF87FACEBF7F9F935" box="[305,385,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Scirites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1, male metatarsus I, lateral view; 2–9
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCCFFFFFA7AACEBF581F935" box="[820,1017,1760,1783]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCCFFFFFA7AACEBF581F935" box="[820,1017,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Scirites pectinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2, male cephalothorax, lateral view, 3, palpus of male, ventral view, 4, expanded male palpus, schematic lateral view, 5, palpus of male, lateral view, 6, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view, 7, epigynum, ventral view, 8, spermathecae, ventral view, 9, spermathecae, dorsal view. 1–3, 5 scale bar = 0.1; 4, 6–9 scale bar = 0.05. CD copulatory ducts; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; FD fertilization ducts; F fundus; MSA marginal suprategular apophysis; P paracymbium; PT protegulum; PTP protegular papillae; PTA pedipalpal tibial apophysis; R radix; S spermathecae; SPT suprategulum; T tegulum; TP tailpiece; VP ventral plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="49B9657DFFCCFFFEF988ADD9F4A8FE90" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCCFFFFF988ADD9F3E3F82E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1759,2028]" box="[198,1435,2002,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCCFFFFF988ADD9F7FCF82E" bold="true" box="[198,388,2002,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Distribution.—</emphasis>
Alberta to Nova
<collectingCountry id="79B47666FFCCFFFFFB06ADD9F4E9F82E" box="[584,657,2002,2028]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Scotia</collectingCountry>
within
<collectingCountry id="79B47666FFCCFFFFFBA5ADD9F53EF82E" box="[747,838,2002,2028]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Canada</collectingCountry>
, and in North-East
<collectingCountry id="79B47666FFCCFFFFFD64ADD9F21DF82E" box="[1066,1125,2002,2028]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
in Pennsylvania (
<figureCitation id="99982A73FFCCFFFFFC78ADD9F3F5F82E" box="[1334,1421,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[164,1399,554,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1422,554,1129]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 18. Localities of Scirites pectinatus and S. finitimus new species in North America. The black star indicates the type locality of S. pectinatus (type specimen lost)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176409/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCDFFFEF9D9AA93F505FEC0" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
We could not examine Emerton’s
<typeStatus id="DE188854FFCDFFFEFB7DAA93F41EFF70" box="[563,614,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
specimen but we included the
<typeStatus id="DE188854FFCDFFFEFAADAA93F26EFF70" box="[995,1046,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
locality on the distribution map (indicated by a black star) that fits well in the known distribution of the species. The record from Washington given by
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCDFFFEF84AAAE3F796FEC0" box="[260,494,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" refString="Buckle, D. J., Carroll, D., Crawford, R. L. &amp; Roth, V. D. (2001) Linyphiidae and Pimoidae of America north of Mexico: Checklist, synonymy, and literature. In: P. Paquin &amp; D. J. Buckle (Eds.), Contributions a la Connaissance des Araignees (Araneae) d'Am e rique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplement 10, pp. 89 - 191." type="book chapter">
Buckle
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF810AAE3F7EAFEC3" box="[350,402,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
refers to
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCDFFFEFB13AAE3F49AFEC3" box="[605,738,232,257]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEFB13AAE3F49AFEC3" box="[605,738,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. finitimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E4579FFFCDFFFEFBA7AAE3F501FEC0" box="[745,889,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCDFFFEF988AB04F4A8FE90" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF988AB04F733FEEB" bold="true" box="[198,331,271,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Habitat.—</emphasis>
The records from field, meadow, bog, deciduous and conifer forests suggest that the species is a generalist, mainly found in boreal
<typeStatus id="DE188854FFCDFFFEFB71AB33F40AFE90" box="[575,626,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B9657DFFCDFFFEF988AB54F5D1FC38" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCDFFFEF988AB54F373FCF0" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF988AB54F725FEBB" bold="true" box="[198,349,351,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Remarks.—</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="DE188854FFCDFFFEF8DCAB6BF781FEB8" box="[402,505,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
vial was found, but the specimen is missing since 1958 as indicated by a label found in the vial. Fortunately, the illustration of the palpal tibia in dorsal view in the original description provided by
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCDFFFEF84AABBBF412FE08" author="Emerton" box="[260,618,432,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Emerton, J. H. (1911) New spiders from New England. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Science, Art and Letters, 16, 383 - 407." type="journal article" year="1911" yearSuffix="b">Emerton (1911:plate I, fig. 8b)</bibRefCitation>
easily allows the recognition of the species and its distinction from
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCDFFFEFCC8ABBBF686FE33" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEFCC8ABBBF686FE33" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. finitimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E4579FFFCDFFFEF84BABD3F7EDFE30" box="[261,405,472,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCDFFFEF8EEABD3F4BCFE30" author="Bishop" box="[416,708,472,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" refString="Bishop, S. C. &amp; Crosby, C. R. (1938) Studies in American spiders: miscellaneous genera of Erigoninae, part II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 46 (1), 55 - 107." type="journal article" year="1938">Bishop &amp; Crosby (1938)</bibRefCitation>
provided illustrations for
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCDFFFEFAB8ABD3F2F3FE33" box="[1014,1163,472,497]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEFAB8ABD3F2F3FE33" box="[1014,1163,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. pectinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the orientation and details of the figures they provided (plate IV, figs 31–34) do not allow the separation of the two species. These authors list a few localities for
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCDFFFEFB4DA823F4E0FD83" box="[515,664,552,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEFB4DA823F4E0FD83" box="[515,664,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. pectinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including McLean (New York), Montauk Point (New York), and Three Mile Island (New Hampshire) the latter being the
<typeStatus id="DE188854FFCDFFFEFA7EA85BF51BFDA8" box="[816,867,592,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCDFFFEFAA5A85BF2F8FDAB" box="[1003,1152,592,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEFAA5A85BF2F8FDAB" box="[1003,1152,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. pectinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We were able to locate and re-examine some specimens collected by Bishop &amp; Crosby from McLean deposited in the spider collection of Cornell University, which is on permanent loan to the AMNH. After examination, we easily conclude that specimens from McLean - McLean Bog is the complete name - were misidentified and indeed correspond to
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCDFFFEF9FAA8FBF740FCCB" box="[180,312,752,777]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF9FAA8FBF740FCCB" box="[180,312,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. finitimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens collected at Montauk Point could not be found and therefore, this locality for
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCDFFFEFCC8A8FBF768FCF3" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEFCC8A8FBF768FCF3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. pectinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered with caution as these authors did not distinguish the two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCDFFFEF988A94BF5D1FC38" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
We also attempted to examine the female
<typeStatus id="DE188854FFCDFFFEFBE0A94BF56DFC98" box="[686,789,832,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCDFFFEFA72A94BF2AAFC98" authority="Hackman 1954" authorityName="Hackman" authorityYear="1954" box="[828,1234,832,858]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tapinocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEFA72A94BF260FC9B" box="[828,1048,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Tapinocyba exigua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCDFFFEFD51A94BF2AAFC98" author="Hackman" box="[1055,1234,832,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Hackman, W. (1954). The spiders of Newfoundland. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 79: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1954">Hackman 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCDFFFEFCC8A94BF777FC43" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEFCC8A94BF777FC43" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. pectinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the epigynum is missing as mentioned on an additional label found in the vial. Without this structure, it is difficult to reject or confirm the synonymy of
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCDFFFEFAC4A99BF293FC68" author="Aitchison" box="[906,1259,912,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" refString="Aitchinson-Benell, C. W. &amp; Dondale, C. D. (1992) A checklist of Manitoba spiders (Araneae) with notes on geographic relationships. Le Naturaliste Canadien, 117 (4), 215 - 237." type="journal article" year="1992">Aitchison &amp; Dondale (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the detailed illustrations of the female genitalia provided by Hackman in the original description (1954, figs. 40– 41) allow us to accept this synonymy without further investigation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCDFFFEF9D9AE4EF784FB9D" blockId="5.[151,508,1093,1154]" box="[151,508,1093,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="5A54819AFFCDFFFEF9D9AE4EF784FB9D" bold="true" box="[151,508,1093,1119]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF9D9AE4EF784FB9D" bold="true" box="[151,508,1093,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCDFFFEF9D9AE4EF71DFB9D" ID-CoL="4VLJL" box="[151,357,1093,1119]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF9D9AE4EF71DFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,357,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Scirites finitimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E4579FFFCDFFFEF822AE4EF784FB9D" box="[364,508,1093,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCDFFFEF9D9AE63F733FB40" blockId="5.[151,508,1093,1154]" box="[151,331,1128,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="99982A73FFCDFFFEF9D1AE63F691FB40" box="[159,233,1128,1154]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,355,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1429,352,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1. Scirites. 1, male metatarsus I, lateral view; 2 – 9 Scirites pectinatus 2, male cephalothorax, lateral view, 3, palpus of male, ventral view, 4, expanded male palpus, schematic lateral view, 5, palpus of male, lateral view, 6, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view, 7, epigynum, ventral view, 8, spermathecae, ventral view, 9, spermathecae, dorsal view. 1 – 3, 5 scale bar = 0.1; 4, 6 – 9 scale bar = 0.05. CD copulatory ducts; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; FD fertilization ducts; F fundus; MSA marginal suprategular apophysis; P paracymbium; PT protegulum; PTP protegular papillae; PTA pedipalpal tibial apophysis; R radix; S spermathecae; SPT suprategulum; T tegulum; TP tailpiece; VP ventral plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176407/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99982A73FFCDFFFEF9B6AE63F73AFB40" box="[248,322,1128,1154]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="6.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,255,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,442,1811]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1399,554,1129]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[153,1434,434,1823]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[164,1422,554,1129]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 10 – 17. Scirites finitimus new species 10, male cephalothorax, lateral view, 11, palpus of male, ventral view, 12, expanded male palpus, schematic lateral view, 13, palpus of male, lateral view, 14, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view, 15, epigynum, ventral view, 16, spermathecae, ventral view, 17, spermathecae, dorsal view. 10, 12 scale bar = 0.1; 11, 13 – 16 scale bar = 0.05. Abbreviations see Figs 1 – 9." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Localities of Scirites pectinatus and S. finitimus new species in North America. The black star indicates the type locality of S. pectinatus (type specimen lost)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/176408/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/176409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">10–18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCDFFFEF9D9AEA6F7C0FAC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<table id="73A3C456FFCD0004F9D9AEA6F3E4FAC6" box="[151,1436,1197,1284]" gridcols="13" gridrows="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<tr id="BF9334B4FFCD0004F9D9AEA6F3E4FB06" box="[151,1436,1197,1220]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="FC425DC8FFCD0004F9D9AEA6F400FB06" box="[151,632,1197,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCDFFFEF9D9AEA6F473FB06" authority="Emerton 1911" authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,523,1197,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF9D9AEA6F723FB06" box="[151,347,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Scirites pectinatus</emphasis>
(Emerton 1911)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BF9334B4FFCD0004F9D9AEC6F3E4FB26" box="[151,1436,1229,1252]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<th id="FC425DC8FFCD0004F9D9AEC6F400FB26" box="[151,632,1229,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Blades &amp; Marshall 1994: 236, misidentified,</th>
<td id="FC425DC8FFCD0004FBCEAEC6F4B3FB26" box="[640,715,1229,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Bishop</td>
<td id="FC425DC8FFCD0004FB9DAEC6F490FB26" box="[723,744,1229,1252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">&amp;</td>
<td id="FC425DC8FFCD0004FBBEAEC6F545FB26" box="[752,829,1229,1252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Crosby</td>
<td id="FC425DC8FFCD0004FA0AAEC6F5F9FB26" box="[836,897,1229,1252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">1938:</td>
<td id="FC425DC8FFCD0004FAC7AEC6F5DCFB26" box="[905,932,1229,1252]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">70</td>
<td id="FC425DC8FFCD0004FAE5AEC6F5B0FB26" box="[939,968,1229,1252]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">[in</td>
<td id="FC425DC8FFCD0004FA9EAEC6F27BFB26" box="[976,1027,1229,1252]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">part]</td>
<td id="FC425DC8FFCD0004FD44AEC6F2E7FB26" box="[1034,1183,1229,1252]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">misidentified;</td>
<td id="FC425DC8FFCD0004FDE8AEC6F28AFB26" box="[1190,1266,1229,1252]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Buckle</td>
<td id="FC425DC8FFCD0004FDB7AEC6F374FB26" box="[1273,1292,1229,1252]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEFDB7AEC6F374FB26" box="[1273,1292,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">et</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="FC425DC8FFCD0004FC5AAEC6F357FB26" box="[1300,1327,1229,1252]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEFC5AAEC6F351FB26" box="[1300,1321,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">al</emphasis>
.
</td>
<td id="FC425DC8FFCD0004FC79AEC6F3E4FB26" box="[1335,1436,1229,1252]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">2001:139</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BF9334B4FFCD0004F9D9AEE6F3E4FAC6" box="[151,1436,1261,1284]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="FC425DC8FFCD0004F9D9AEE6F400FAC6" box="[151,632,1261,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">[in part] misidentified.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="49B9657DFFCDFFFEF9D9AF21F442F916" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCDFFFEF9D9AF21F442F916" blockId="5.[151,1436,1322,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF9D9AF21F4F5FA86" bold="true" box="[151,653,1322,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="DE188854FFCDFFFEF9D9AF21F6ACFA86" box="[151,212,1322,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
material.—
<typeStatus id="DE188854FFCDFFFEF822AF21F46EFA86" box="[364,534,1322,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="79B47666FFCDFFFEFB6CAF21F4F0FA86" box="[546,648,1322,1348]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEFBDBAF20F48AFA86" box="[661,754,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Ontario</emphasis>
: Richmond [
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,
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] 1ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCDFFFEFDC0AF21F31FFA86" box="[1166,1383,1322,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1978-06-26" valueMax="1978-07-11" valueMin="1978-06-26">26.vi.–11.vii.1978</date>
, pitfall, calcareous bog, C.D. Dondale &amp; J.H. Redner (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCDFFFEFA65AF59F515FAAE" box="[811,877,1362,1388]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEFAC7AF59F252FAAE" bold="true" box="[905,1066,1362,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">ALLOTYPE</emphasis>
: 1Ψ, same data as
<typeStatus id="DE188854FFCDFFFEFC63AF59F3E0FAAE" box="[1325,1432,1362,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF9D9AF71F7CFFA56" bold="true" box="[151,439,1402,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="DE188854FFCDFFFEF9D9AF71F73FFA56" box="[151,327,1402,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="79B47666FFCDFFFEF81BAF71F7CFFA56" box="[341,439,1402,1428]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Canada</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF886AF70F45DFA56" box="[456,549,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Ontario</emphasis>
: Alfred [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCDFFFEFBDCAF71F497FA56" box="[658,751,1402,1428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="45.48">45.48N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCDFFFEFBB3AF71F526FA56" box="[765,862,1402,1428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="-74.83">74.83W</geoCoordinate>
] 1Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCDFFFEFAD6AF71F261FA56" box="[920,1049,1402,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1981-06-16">16.vi.1981</date>
, Berlese, humus of tree bases in sphagnum bog, A. Davies (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCDFFFEF8A3AFA9F457FA7E" box="[493,559,1442,1468]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">CNC</collectionCode>
); Oliver bog,
<quantity id="C65B9B13FFCDFFFEFBACAFA9F56EFA7E" box="[738,790,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
south of Galt [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCDFFFEFA92AFA9F241FA7E" box="[988,1081,1442,1468]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="43.31">43.31N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCDFFFEFD04AFA9F2D3FA7E" box="[1098,1195,1442,1468]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="-80.28">80.28W</geoCoordinate>
]
<date id="751D1036FFCDFFFEFDF1AFA9F31DFA7E" box="[1215,1381,1442,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1987-05-20" valueMax="1987-05-26" valueMin="1987-05-20">20.–26.v.1987</date>
1ɗ, expanse hollow, D. Blades (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCDFFFEF8ACAFC1F45CFA26" box="[482,548,1482,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">CNC</collectionCode>
); Richmond [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCDFFFEFB8DAFC1F553FA26" box="[707,811,1482,1508]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="45.18">45.18°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCDFFFEFA76AFC1F5DCFA26" box="[824,932,1482,1508]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="-75.83">75.83°W</geoCoordinate>
] 4ɗ 1Ψ 26.vi.–11.
<date id="751D1036FFCDFFFEFD34AFC1F284FA26" box="[1146,1276,1482,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1978-07-05">vii.1978, 5</date>
ɗ 5Ψ 12.vii.– 27.
<date id="751D1036FFCDFFFEF9F4AFF9F73FF9CE" box="[186,327,1522,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1978-08-02">viii.1978, 2</date>
Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCDFFFEF828AFF9F428F9CE" box="[358,592,1522,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1978-07-28" valueMax="1978-08-22" valueMin="1978-07-28">28.vii.–22.viii.1978</date>
, pitfall, calcareous bog, C.D. Dondale &amp; J.H. Redner (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCDFFFEFDB2AFF9F346F9CE" box="[1276,1342,1522,1548]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">CNC</collectionCode>
); North Gower [45°08°N, 75°43°W] 1ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCDFFFEFB5AAC11F4A3F9F6" box="[532,731,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1978-05-25" valueMax="1978-06-15" valueMin="1978-05-25">25.v.–15.vi.1978</date>
, pitfall, beaver meadow in mixed woods, L. LeSage (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCDFFFEFC02AC11F3F7F9F6" box="[1356,1423,1562,1588]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF9D9AC49F6A3F99E" bold="true" box="[151,219,1602,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="79B47666FFCDFFFEF9D9AC49F6AEF99E" box="[151,214,1602,1628]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF9A8AC48F71AF99E" box="[230,354,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">New York:</emphasis>
Tompkins County, McLean Bog [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCDFFFEFA4CAC49F526F99E" box="[770,862,1602,1628]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="42.55">42.55N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCDFFFEFA20AC49F5B7F99E" box="[878,975,1602,1628]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="-76.29">76.29W</geoCoordinate>
] 2ɗ 2Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCDFFFEFD74AC49F2C8F99E" box="[1082,1200,1602,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1919-05-08">08.v.1919</date>
, 1ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCDFFFEFDA2AC49F313F99E" box="[1260,1387,1602,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1930-04-30">30.iv.1930</date>
, 1ɗ
<date id="751D1036FFCDFFFEF9D9AC61F775F946" box="[151,269,1642,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1920-05-06">06.v.1920</date>
, S.C. Crosby &amp; C.R. Bishop (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCDFFFEFB33AC61F4A5F946" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[637,733,1642,1668]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEFBBAAC60F505F946" box="[756,893,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Washington</emphasis>
: Stevens County, Little Pend Oreille Natural Area Preserve, North of Coffin Lake [
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCDFFFEFB01AC99F4C2F96E" box="[591,698,1682,1708]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="48.594">48.594N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64975031FFCDFFFEFB88AC99F53BF96E" box="[710,835,1682,1708]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="-117.55">117.550W</geoCoordinate>
] 1ɗ 2Ψ
<date id="751D1036FFCDFFFEFAECAC99F25AF96E" box="[930,1058,1682,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1992-06-23">23.vi.1992</date>
, sphagnum bog,
<quantity id="C65B9B13FFCDFFFEFDA9AC99F352F96E" box="[1255,1322,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="951.0">951m</quantity>
elevation [
<quantity id="C65B9B13FFCDFFFEF9D3ACB1F76CF916" box="[157,276,1722,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.50976" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="ft" value="3120.0">3120 feet</quantity>
], R. Crawford (
<collectionCode id="67B2AE33FFCDFFFEF887ACB1F456F916" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" box="[457,558,1722,1748]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">UWBM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B9657DFFCDFFFEF988ACE9F44AF93E" box="[198,562,1762,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCDFFFEF988ACE9F44AF93E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1322,2028]" box="[198,562,1762,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF988ACE9F71CF93E" bold="true" box="[198,356,1762,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
See
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCDFFFEF8DBACE8F452F93E" box="[405,554,1763,1788]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF8DBACE8F452F93E" box="[405,554,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. pectinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B9657DFFCDFFFCF988AD01F56CFE60" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCDFFFDF988AD01F266FEB8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1322,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF988AD01F704F8E6" bold="true" box="[198,380,1802,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Description.—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCDFFFEF832AD00F47EF8E6" box="[380,518,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Male (n=5)</emphasis>
: Total length: 1.12–1.27; carapace length: 0.51–0.55; carapace width: 0.44– 0.48; carapace smooth, shiny, light brown to brown, carapace median line suffused with dark grey forming a trident in the eye region, carapace border suffused with dark grey, 2–3 erect setae along midline, cephalic eye region somewhat raised and flat (
<figureCitation id="99982A73FFCDFFFEFB68AD89F4F8F85E" box="[550,640,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,442,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1434,434,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 17. Scirites finitimus new species 10, male cephalothorax, lateral view, 11, palpus of male, ventral view, 12, expanded male palpus, schematic lateral view, 13, palpus of male, lateral view, 14, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view, 15, epigynum, ventral view, 16, spermathecae, ventral view, 17, spermathecae, dorsal view. 10, 12 scale bar = 0.1; 11, 13 – 16 scale bar = 0.05. Abbreviations see Figs 1 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176408/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Sternum brown, suffused with grey. Chelicerae light brown, promargin with 1 large and 4 small teeth, retromargin with 4 denticles. Cheliceral stridulatory organ not visible. Abdomen uniformly coloured, light to dark grey, densely covered with decumbent hairs. Legs light yellow, tibia I–IV with one dorsal macroseta; metatarsus I with dorsal trichobothrium, Tm I 0.52–0.62, metatarsus I with 7 curved megaspines, Tm IV absent. Palpal tibia rather long and acuminate, bearing a small curved sclerotized apophysis on the ectal side (
<figureCitation id="99982A73FFCEFFFDFB70AAE3F4B0FEC0" box="[574,712,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,442,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1434,434,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 17. Scirites finitimus new species 10, male cephalothorax, lateral view, 11, palpus of male, ventral view, 12, expanded male palpus, schematic lateral view, 13, palpus of male, lateral view, 14, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view, 15, epigynum, ventral view, 16, spermathecae, ventral view, 17, spermathecae, dorsal view. 10, 12 scale bar = 0.1; 11, 13 – 16 scale bar = 0.05. Abbreviations see Figs 1 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176408/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
); embolic division rather simple, embolus tip spine-like, tailpiece elongate and projecting basally, tegulum (T) rather large, protegulum with protegular papillae, suprategulum well sclerotized, distal suprategular apophysis (DSA) sclerotized becoming membranous, fundus visible (
<figureCitation id="99982A73FFCEFFFDF86AAB6BF7D3FEB8" box="[292,427,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,442,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1434,434,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 17. Scirites finitimus new species 10, male cephalothorax, lateral view, 11, palpus of male, ventral view, 12, expanded male palpus, schematic lateral view, 13, palpus of male, lateral view, 14, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view, 15, epigynum, ventral view, 16, spermathecae, ventral view, 17, spermathecae, dorsal view. 10, 12 scale bar = 0.1; 11, 13 – 16 scale bar = 0.05. Abbreviations see Figs 1 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176408/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
); paracymbium small, bearing 2 short setae (
<figureCitation id="99982A73FFCEFFFDFAF7AB6BF268FEB8" box="[953,1040,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,442,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1434,434,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 17. Scirites finitimus new species 10, male cephalothorax, lateral view, 11, palpus of male, ventral view, 12, expanded male palpus, schematic lateral view, 13, palpus of male, lateral view, 14, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view, 15, epigynum, ventral view, 16, spermathecae, ventral view, 17, spermathecae, dorsal view. 10, 12 scale bar = 0.1; 11, 13 – 16 scale bar = 0.05. Abbreviations see Figs 1 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176408/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="55DC667EFFCEFFFDF9D9AD3CF4B8F87D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176408/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[158,1430,442,1811]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCEFFFDF9D9AD3CF4B8F87D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1847,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCEFFFDF9D9AD3CF726F88D" bold="true" box="[151,350,1847,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 10–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCEFFFDF82BAD33F462F88D" box="[357,538,1848,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCEFFFDF82BAD33F462F88D" box="[357,538,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Scirites finitimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E4579FFFCEFFFDFB6CAD33F4DAF88D" box="[546,674,1848,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
10, male cephalothorax, lateral view, 11, palpus of male, ventral view, 12, expanded male palpus, schematic lateral view, 13, palpus of male, lateral view, 14, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view, 15, epigynum, ventral view, 16, spermathecae, ventral view, 17, spermathecae, dorsal view. 10, 12 scale bar = 0.1; 11, 13–16 scale bar = 0.05. Abbreviations see Figs 1–9.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCEFFFCF988ADC6F56CFE60" blockId="6.[151,1436,1847,2023]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,498]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCEFFFDF988ADC6F712F824" box="[198,362,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Female (n=5)</emphasis>
: Total length: 1.28–1.44; carapace length: 0.50–0.63; carapace width: 0.44–0.50; carapace coloration as in male, 4–5 erect setae along midline. Coloration of sternum and chelicerae as in male; promargin of chelicerae with 1 large and 4 small teeth, retromargin with 5 denticles. Cheliceral stridulatory organ not visible. Abdomen as in male. Legs coloured as in male, tibia I–IV with one dorsal macroseta; metatarsus I with dorsal trichobothrium, Tm I 0.52–0.60, Tm IV absent. Female epigynal plate well sclerotized, somewhat rectangular (
<figureCitation id="99982A73FFCFFFFCF862AB33F7FCFE90" box="[300,388,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,442,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1434,434,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 17. Scirites finitimus new species 10, male cephalothorax, lateral view, 11, palpus of male, ventral view, 12, expanded male palpus, schematic lateral view, 13, palpus of male, lateral view, 14, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view, 15, epigynum, ventral view, 16, spermathecae, ventral view, 17, spermathecae, dorsal view. 10, 12 scale bar = 0.1; 11, 13 – 16 scale bar = 0.05. Abbreviations see Figs 1 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); posterior edge of ventral plate U-shaped covering less than half the dorsal plate; spermathecae rounded situated each side of the junction of ventral plate and dorsal plate (
<figureCitation id="99982A73FFCFFFFCFDCEAB6BF370FEB8" box="[1152,1288,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,442,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1434,434,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 17. Scirites finitimus new species 10, male cephalothorax, lateral view, 11, palpus of male, ventral view, 12, expanded male palpus, schematic lateral view, 13, palpus of male, lateral view, 14, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view, 15, epigynum, ventral view, 16, spermathecae, ventral view, 17, spermathecae, dorsal view. 10, 12 scale bar = 0.1; 11, 13 – 16 scale bar = 0.05. Abbreviations see Figs 1 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts comma-shaped and well separated (
<figureCitation id="99982A73FFCFFFFCFB30AB83F57DFE60" box="[638,773,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,442,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1434,434,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 17. Scirites finitimus new species 10, male cephalothorax, lateral view, 11, palpus of male, ventral view, 12, expanded male palpus, schematic lateral view, 13, palpus of male, lateral view, 14, palpal tibia of male, dorsal view, 15, epigynum, ventral view, 16, spermathecae, ventral view, 17, spermathecae, dorsal view. 10, 12 scale bar = 0.1; 11, 13 – 16 scale bar = 0.05. Abbreviations see Figs 1 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B9657DFFCFFFFCF988ABA4F56DFA43" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCFFFFCF988ABA4F7CDFE30" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCFFFFCF988ABA4F7FCFE0B" bold="true" box="[198,388,431,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Distribution.—</emphasis>
The species is known from southern Ontario and New York and from one isolated record in Washington (
<figureCitation id="99982A73FFCFFFFCF81EABD3F7DFFE30" box="[336,423,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[164,1399,554,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1422,554,1129]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 18. Localities of Scirites pectinatus and S. finitimus new species in North America. The black star indicates the type locality of S. pectinatus (type specimen lost)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176409/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="55DC667EFFCFFFFCF9D9AE8AF4D5FB79" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176409/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[164,1399,554,1129]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCFFFFCF9D9AE8AF4D5FB79" blockId="7.[151,1436,1153,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCFFFFCF9D9AE8AF75EFB5B" bold="true" box="[151,294,1153,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Localities of
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCFFFFCF8F6AE89F403FB5B" box="[440,635,1154,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCFFFFCF8F6AE89F403FB5B" box="[440,635,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Scirites pectinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCFFFFCFBE0AE89F55DFB5B" box="[686,805,1154,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCFFFFCFBE0AE89F55DFB5B" box="[686,805,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">S. finitimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E4579FFFCFFFFCFA62AE8AF5D4FB5A" box="[812,940,1153,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in North America. The black star indicates the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCFFFFCF871AEAFF7B0FB79" box="[319,456,1188,1211]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCFFFFCF871AEAFF7B0FB79" box="[319,456,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">S. pectinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(type specimen lost).
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<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCFFFFCF988AF1DF733FAF2" bold="true" box="[198,331,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Habitat.—</emphasis>
All known records but one were collected in sphagnum bogs which suggest that
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCFFFFCFC58AF1CF3E4FAF2" box="[1302,1436,1303,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCFFFFCFC58AF1CF3E4FAF2" box="[1302,1436,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">S. finitimus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E4579FFFCFFFFCF9D9AF34F75CFA9B" box="[151,292,1343,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
may be a bog specialist. The record from the West Coast comes from one of the rare birch bogs found in Washington state (R. Crawford, pers. comm.)
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<paragraph id="011C36F6FFCFFFFCF988AF85F68BF9E3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1302,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCFFFFCF988AF85F708FA6A" bold="true" box="[198,368,1422,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Etymology.—</emphasis>
The specific name
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCFFFFCFB1DAF84F558FA6A" box="[595,800,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCFFFFCFB1DAF84F4C5FA6A" box="[595,701,1423,1448]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus">finitimus</taxonomicName>
, -a, -um
</emphasis>
, is a rarely used Latin term for neighbouring, related to, resembling, referring to the similitude between the two known species of the genus.
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCFFFFCF988AFD5F725FA3A" bold="true" box="[198,349,1502,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Remarks.—</emphasis>
The record listed from Washington by
<bibRefCitation id="65324B07FFCFFFFCFA7FAFD4F25AFA3B" box="[817,1058,1503,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Buckle, D. J., Carroll, D., Crawford, R. L. &amp; Roth, V. D. (2001) Linyphiidae and Pimoidae of America north of Mexico: Checklist, synonymy, and literature. In: P. Paquin &amp; D. J. Buckle (Eds.), Contributions a la Connaissance des Araignees (Araneae) d'Am e rique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplement 10, pp. 89 - 191." type="book chapter">
Buckle
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCFFFFCFAC3AFD4F5BBFA3A" box="[909,963,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
refers to
<taxonomicName id="C6A34D75FFCFFFFCFDD7AFD4F319FA3A" box="[1177,1377,1503,1528]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Scirites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33D7EAE4FFCFFFFCFDD7AFD4F319FA3A" box="[1177,1377,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Scirites finitimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E4579FFFCFFFFCFC25AFD4F688F9E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
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80
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<taxonomicName LSID="890AD396-D315-FD9C-32D6-8695FF057278" authority="Hausen, 1891" authorityName="Hausen" authorityYear="1891" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrus purpurans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurans">Elaphrus purpurans Hausen, 1891</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Elaphrus pallipes</taxonomicName>
G.H. Horn, 1878b: 51 [primary homonym of
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Elaphrus pallipes</emphasis>
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Duftschmid, 1812]. Type locality: &quot;Oregon and British Columbia&quot; (original citation), restricted to
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by Lindroth (1961a: 119). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 8126]. Note. The specimen marked as type in MCZ is labeled &quot;B[ritish] Col[umbia]&quot;.
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<paragraph pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Elaphrus pallipes</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">purpurans</emphasis>
Hausen, 1891a: 251. Type locality: &quot;British Columbia&quot; (original citation). Holotype in LMMC (Goulet and Smetana 1997: 218). Synonymy established (as aberration) by Csiki (1927: 424).
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<paragraph pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="267" pageNumber="268">This species ranges from central Alaska to the Mackenzie River in Northwest Territories, south to southeastern Alberta, central Idaho, and central California along the west coast [see Goulet 1983: Fig. 173].</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Records.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">CAN</emphasis>
: AB, BC, NT, YT
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">USA</emphasis>
: AK, CA, ID, MT, OR, WA
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563A56021BA55A" bold="true" box="[151,566,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Aporrectodea jassyensis jassyensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563A0F01BBA597" box="[151,406,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Allolobophora jassyensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563AE90106A5B5" box="[151,299,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Allolobophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FEF83AE901E0A5B5" box="[313,461,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Allolobophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FE1D3AE8026CA5B5" box="[476,577,1427,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">jassyensis</emphasis>
:
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE00728FF563ACA02D8A5DA" box="[151,757,1457,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563ACA01BBA5DA" box="[151,406,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Allolobophora jassyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FE703ACA023FA5DA" box="[433,530,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">orientalis</emphasis>
:
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: 333
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF563AAB038EA5F8" blockId="3.[151,931,1395,1510]" box="[151,931,1487,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE00728FF563AAB038EA5F8" box="[151,931,1487,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE00728FF563AAB02B4A5FB" ID-CoL="84WKD" authority="Pavlicek et al. 2003: 456" authorityName="Pavlicek et al." authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,665,1487,1510]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jassyensis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563AAB01A1A5FB" box="[151,396,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Aporrectodea jassyensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE00728FE5B3AB402B4A5FB" author="Pavlicek" box="[410,665,1487,1510]" page="456" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" year="2003">
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Pavlićek
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FE363AAA0206A5FB" box="[503,555,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 456
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</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE00728FD653AAB03B2A5F8" author="Csuzdi" box="[676,927,1488,1510]" page="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FD653AAB0357A5F8" author="Csuzdi" box="[676,890,1488,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Pavlicek, T., Csuzdi, C. S. &amp; Nevo, E. (2003) Species richness and zoogeographic affinities of earthworms in the Levant. Pedobiologia, 47, 452 - 457." type="journal article" year="2003">Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF56396902F5A637" blockId="3.[151,1436,1554,1722]" box="[151,728,1554,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF5639690144A636" bold="true" box="[151,361,1554,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Ecological group:</emphasis>
endogeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FE25396902E1A637" author="Szlavecz" box="[484,716,1554,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Szlavecz, K., Zicsi, A. &amp; Csuzdi, C. (2010) Feeding ecology of Lumbricidae: the other species. The 9 th International Symposium on Earthworm Ecology, Xalapa, Mexico, 150." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Szlavecz
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FD91396F02A5A636" box="[592,648,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF08394D01E6A6A7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1554,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF08394D0103A652" bold="true" box="[201,302,1590,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Habitat:</emphasis>
forests (Stojanoviċ &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FDEA394C02FFA653" author="Karaman" box="[555,722,1590,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Stojanoviae, M. &amp; Karaman, S. (2003) Second contribution of knowledge of earthworms (Lumbricidae) in Montenegro. Archives of Biological Science, Belgrade, 55 (1 - 2), 55 - 58." type="journal article" year="2003">Karaman 2003</bibRefCitation>
) meadows and cultivated soils (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FBF9394D04DDA653" author="Mihailova" box="[1080,1264,1590,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF0839210244A66E" bold="true" box="[201,617,1626,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE00728FDEC39200249A66E" box="[557,612,1627,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Trans-Aegean (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FCB239270381A66E" box="[883,940,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF08390501D6A68A" bold="true" box="[201,507,1662,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE00728FE4B390501DAA68A" box="[394,503,1662,1687]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Sofia province (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FD023905037CA68B" author="Plisko" box="[707,849,1662,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Plisko, G. (1963) Materialien zur Kenntnis der Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) Bulgariens. Fragmenta Faunisica, Warsawa, 10, 425 - 440." type="journal article" year="1963">Plisko 1963</bibRefCitation>
), very common in foothills and lowland in South
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE00728FF5639D900D5A6A7" box="[151,248,1698,1722]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FEC439D90193A6A7" author="Mihailova" box="[261,446,1698,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

145
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF563C370240A378" blockId="3.[151,621,843,870]" box="[151,621,843,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="5A551045FFE00728FF563C370240A378" bold="true" box="[151,621,843,870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE00728FF563C370240A378" ID-CoL="5W2Q8" authority="Rosa, 1897" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,621,843,870]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="handlirschi">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563C370240A378" bold="true" box="[151,621,843,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563C3701E6A37B" bold="true" box="[151,459,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Aporrectodea handlirschi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FE1A3C300248A378" author="Rosa" box="[475,613,843,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Rosa, D. (1897) Nuovi lombrichi dell'Europa orientale (Seconda serie). Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 12 (269), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1897">Rosa, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE00728FF563CE903D7A48C" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF563CE9026EA3B5" blockId="3.[151,874,914,1029]" box="[151,579,914,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE00728FF563CE9026EA3B5" box="[151,579,914,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE00728FF563CE90212A3B5" authority="Rosa, 1897: 3" authorityName="Rosa" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,575,914,936]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="handlirschii">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563CE90181A3B5" box="[151,428,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Allolobophora handlirschii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE00728FE703CE80212A3B5" author="Rosa" box="[433,575,915,936]" page="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FE703CE8020BA3B5" author="Rosa" box="[433,550,915,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Rosa, D. (1897) Nuovi lombrichi dell'Europa orientale (Seconda serie). Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 12 (269), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1897">Rosa, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 3
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF563CCA02A7A3DA" blockId="3.[151,874,914,1029]" box="[151,650,945,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE00728FF563CCA02A7A3DA" box="[151,650,945,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE00728FF563CCA02ABA3DA" authority="Mihailova 1966: 191" authorityName="Mihailova" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,646,945,967]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="handlirschii">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563CCA018CA3DA" box="[151,417,945,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Dendrobaena handlirschii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE00728FE6E3CCA02ABA3DA" author="Mihailova" box="[431,646,945,967]" page="191" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FE6E3CCA027EA3DA" author="Mihailova" box="[431,595,945,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</treatmentCitation>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF563CAB021BA3F8" blockId="3.[151,874,914,1029]" box="[151,566,976,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE00728FF563CAB021BA3F8" box="[151,566,976,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE00728FF563CAB021FA3F8" authority="Perel 1979: 211" authorityName="Perel" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,562,976,998]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Nicodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="handlirschii">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563CAB01AFA3FB" box="[151,386,976,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Nicodrilus handlirschii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE00728FE513CAB021FA3F8" author="Perel" box="[400,562,976,998]" page="211" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FE513CAB022CA3F8" author="Perel" box="[400,513,976,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Perel, T. S. (1979). Razprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredelenia dozdevyh cervej fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva, 268 pp." type="book" year="1979">Perel 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF563C940347A419" blockId="3.[151,874,914,1029]" box="[151,874,1005,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE00728FF563C940347A419" box="[151,874,1005,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE00728FF563C940348A419" ID-CoL="5W2Q8" authority="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev 1988: 27" authorityName="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,869,1005,1029]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="handlirschi" subGenus="Aporrectodea">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563C94010CA418" box="[151,289,1007,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Aporrectodea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FEF13C940197A418" box="[304,442,1007,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Aporrectodea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FE083C940210A418" box="[457,573,1007,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">handlirschi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE00728FD883C960348A419" author="Mrsic" box="[585,869,1005,1028]" page="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FD883C960312A419" author="Mrsic" box="[585,831,1005,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Mrsic, N. &amp; Sapkarev, J. (1988) Revision of the genus Allolobophora Eisen, 1874 (sensu Pop 1941) (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 19, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1988">Mršić &amp; Šapkarev 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF563B4A025BA454" blockId="3.[151,1436,1073,1241]" box="[151,630,1073,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563B4A0144A457" bold="true" box="[151,361,1073,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Ecological group:</emphasis>
endogeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FE253B4A0247A454" author="Mrsic" box="[484,618,1073,1097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF083B2E038BA470" blockId="3.[151,1436,1073,1241]" box="[201,934,1109,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF083B2E0103A473" bold="true" box="[201,302,1109,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Habitat:</emphasis>
mountains in deciduous and mixed forests (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FCDA3B2E03B7A470" author="Perel" box="[795,922,1109,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Perel, T. S. (1979). Razprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredelenia dozdevyh cervej fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva, 268 pp." type="book" year="1979">Perel 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF083B0203D7A48C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1073,1241]" box="[201,1018,1145,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF083B020244A48F" bold="true" box="[201,617,1145,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE00728FDEC3B010249A48F" box="[557,612,1146,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Trans-Aegean (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FCB23B010381A48C" box="[883,940,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE00728FF083BE60413A4C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF083BE60413A4C4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1073,1241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF083BE6022DA4AB" bold="true" box="[201,512,1181,1206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE00728FE4F3BE601D6A4AB" box="[398,507,1181,1206]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
found in low abundance in Vitosha Mountain (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FB893BE30537A4A8" author="Cernosvitov" box="[1096,1306,1176,1206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1937) Die Oligochaetenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 10, 62 - 92." type="journal article" year="1937">Černosvitov 1937</bibRefCitation>
), Belasitca Mountain (
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), and Eastern part of Rhodopi Mountains (
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168
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563EE90154A1B5" box="[151,377,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Allolobophora georgii</emphasis>
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: 186
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563ECA0224A1DA" box="[151,521,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Allolobophora georgii transylvanica</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563EAB017DA1FB" box="[151,336,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Nicodrilus georgii</emphasis>
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: 210
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563E94010CA218" box="[151,289,495,517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Aporrectodea</emphasis>
(
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Koinodrilus
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:
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: 187
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF563D340144A275" bold="true" box="[151,361,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Ecological group:</emphasis>
endogeic (
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Bauer
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1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF083D080103A291" bold="true" box="[201,302,627,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Habitat:</emphasis>
forest soils, wet meadows (
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Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FD333D0E0307A291" box="[754,810,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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Zoogeographical distribution
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:
</emphasis>
Trans-Aegean (
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Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FC6B3DE203CFA2AD" box="[938,994,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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Distribution in
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:
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found in low abundance in floodplains close to rivers in whole country. This species is spread all over in the Balkans (
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE00728FF56387502DEA735" authority="Cognetti, 1913" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,755,1806,1832]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="jassyensis" subSpecies="phoebea">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF56387502DEA735" bold="true" box="[151,755,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF5638750209A735" bold="true" box="[151,548,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Aporrectodea jassyensis phoebea</emphasis>
(
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)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE0072FFF56382E0471A0B2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF56382E02FCA776" blockId="3.[151,798,1877,1960]" box="[151,721,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE00728FF56382E02FCA776" box="[151,721,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE00728FF56382E02E0A776" authority="Cognetti, 1913: 2" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,717,1877,1899]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Helodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phoebeus" subGenus="Allolobophora">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF56382E0129A776" box="[151,260,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Helodrilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FED3382E018BA776" box="[274,422,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Allolobophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FE75382E0239A776" box="[436,532,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">phoebeus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE00728FDDB382E02E0A776" author="Cognetti" box="[538,717,1877,1899]" page="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FDDB382E0299A776" author="Cognetti" box="[538,692,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Cognetti, M. (1913) Escursioni zoologiche del Dr. E. Festa nell Isola di Rodi. V. Oligochaeta. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 21 (527), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1913">Cognetti, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF56380F0282A7B5" blockId="3.[151,798,1877,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE00728FF56380F0282A7B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE00728FF56380F0337A794" authority="Zicsi &amp; Michalis 1981: 250" authorityName="Zicsi &amp; Michalis" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,794,1907,1930]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="jassyensis" subSpecies="phoebea">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF56380F01DCA797" box="[151,497,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Allolobophora jassyensis phoebea</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE00728FE3E38080337A794" author="Zicsi" box="[511,794,1907,1929]" page="250" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FE3E380802CAA794" author="Zicsi" box="[511,743,1907,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Zicsi, A., &amp; Michalis, K. (1981) Ubersicht der Regenwurm-fauna Griechenlands (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 27, 239 - 264." type="journal article" year="1981">Zicsi &amp; Michalis 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 250
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE00728FF5638E90287A7B5" authority="Easton 1983: 476" authorityName="Easton" authorityPageNumber="476" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,682,1938,1960]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="jassyensis" subSpecies="phoebea">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF5638E901C4A7B5" box="[151,489,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Aporrectodea jassyensis phoebea</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE00728FE3738E80287A7B5" author="Easton" box="[502,682,1938,1960]" page="476" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FE3738E8025AA7B5" author="Easton" box="[502,631,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Easton, E. G. (1983) A guide to the valid names of earthworms (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell, J. E. (ed.) Earthworm Ecology from Darwin to Vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475 - 485." type="book chapter" year="1983">Easton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 476
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF5638AE0252A7F0" blockId="3.[151,639,2005,2030]" box="[151,639,2005,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF5638AE00D1A7F3" bold="true" box="[151,252,2005,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Habitat:</emphasis>
cultivated soils (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FE7B38AE025FA7F0" author="Mihailova" box="[442,626,2005,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Mihailova, P. (1964) Njakoj vidove ot semejstvo Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) novi za faunata na Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 57, 163 - 169." type="journal article" year="1964">Mihailova 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF083FEC0471A0B2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,247]" box="[201,1116,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF083FEC0244A0AD" bold="true" box="[201,617,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE7072FFDEC3FE30249A0AD" box="[557,612,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
endemic species from
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE7072FFCAD3FEC0396A0B2" box="[876,955,151,175]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFC083FEC047DA0B2" author="Mrsic" box="[969,1104,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE7072FFF083FC00380A0EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF083FC00380A0EA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF083FC001DFA0C9" bold="true" box="[201,498,187,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE7072FFE403FC001C0A0C9" box="[385,493,187,212]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Presence of this species in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE7072FFCE93FC703A5A0C9" box="[808,904,188,212]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
is uncertain, probably due to misidentification. South parts of Thracian lowland, Haskovo province (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFD283FA4038DA0EA" author="Mihailova" box="[745,928,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Mihailova, P. (1964) Njakoj vidove ot semejstvo Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) novi za faunata na Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 57, 163 - 169." type="journal article" year="1964">Mihailova 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
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152
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF5639AF0264A6F0" bold="true" box="[151,585,1747,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF5639AF01B2A6F3" bold="true" box="[151,415,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Aporrectodea dubiosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FE6E39A8026CA6F0" author="Orley" box="[431,577,1747,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Orley, L. (1881) A magyarorszagi Oligochaetak faunaja. I. Terricolae. Mathematikai es Termeszettudomanyok Korebol, 16, 562 - 611." type="journal article" year="1881">Örley, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE10729FF5638610234A72D" box="[151,537,1818,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF5638610239A72D" authority="Orley, 1881: 603" authorityName="Orley" authorityPageNumber="603" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,532,1818,1840]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Criodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubiosus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563861014CA72D" box="[151,353,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Criodrilus dubiosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FEA638610239A72D" author="Orley" box="[359,532,1818,1840]" page="603" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FEA6386101CFA72D" author="Orley" box="[359,482,1818,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Orley, L. (1881) A magyarorszagi Oligochaetak faunaja. I. Terricolae. Mathematikai es Termeszettudomanyok Korebol, 16, 562 - 611." type="journal article" year="1881">Örley, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 603
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF563842023AA770" blockId="2.[151,904,1818,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE10729FF563842023AA770" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF563842028FA752" ID-CoL="5M56K" authority="Pop, 1938: 140" authorityName="Pop" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,674,1849,1871]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="dubiosa" variety="pontica">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF56384201D2A752" box="[151,511,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Allolobophora dubiosa var. pontica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FDC43841028FA752" author="Pop" box="[517,674,1850,1871]" page="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FDC438410242A752" author="Pop" box="[517,623,1850,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Pop, V. (1938) Neue Lumbriciden aus Rumanien. Buletinul Societatii de Stiinte din Cluj, 9, 134 - 152." type="journal article" year="1938">Pop, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FD6C384203A9A752" author="Mihailova" box="[685,900,1849,1871]" page="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FD6C3842037CA752" author="Mihailova" box="[685,849,1849,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Mihailova, P. (1968) Belezki vrhu njakoj lumbricidni vidove v Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 60 (1), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1968">Mihailova 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF563823023EA770" authority="Perel 1979: 209" authorityName="Perel" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,531,1880,1902]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Nicodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubiosus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563823014FA773" box="[151,354,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Nicodrilus dubiosus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FEAE3823023EA770" author="Perel" box="[367,531,1880,1902]" page="209" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FEAE382301CCA770" author="Perel" box="[367,481,1880,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Perel, T. S. (1979). Razprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredelenia dozdevyh cervej fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva, 268 pp." type="book" year="1979">Perel 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 209
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF56380C0219A791" blockId="2.[151,904,1818,1963]" box="[151,564,1910,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF56380C021DA791" ID-CoL="5M56K" authority="Zicsi 1982: 427" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,560,1910,1933]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubiosa">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF56380C01ACA790" box="[151,385,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Allolobophora dubiosa</emphasis>
: Zicsi 1982: 427
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF5638EE036BA7B6" blockId="2.[151,904,1818,1963]" box="[151,838,1940,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE10729FF5638EE036BA7B6" box="[151,838,1940,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF5638EE036FA7B6" ID-CoL="FV3T" authority="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev 1988: 29" authorityName="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,834,1940,1963]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubiosa" subGenus="Aporrectodea">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF5638EE0234A7B6" box="[151,537,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Aporrectodea (Aporrectodea) dubiosa</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FDE738EF036FA7B6" author="Mrsic" box="[550,834,1940,1963]" page="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FDE738EF0330A7B6" author="Mrsic" box="[550,797,1940,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Mrsic, N. &amp; Sapkarev, J. (1988) Revision of the genus Allolobophora Eisen, 1874 (sensu Pop 1941) (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 19, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1988">Mršić &amp; Šapkarev 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF5638AC0349A7ED" blockId="2.[151,868,2007,2032]" box="[151,868,2007,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF5638AC0144A7ED" bold="true" box="[151,361,2007,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Ecological group:</emphasis>
amphibiotic endogeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FDB138A30375A7ED" author="Szlavecz" box="[624,856,2008,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Szlavecz, K., Zicsi, A. &amp; Csuzdi, C. (2010) Feeding ecology of Lumbricidae: the other species. The 9 th International Symposium on Earthworm Ecology, Xalapa, Mexico, 150." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Szlavecz
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FD1D38A20338A7ED" box="[732,789,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF083FEC03D7A0C9" blockId="3.[201,1320,151,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF083FEC0103A0AD" bold="true" box="[201,302,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Habitat:</emphasis>
floodplains, wet meadows in roots of
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE00728FD1A3FE20304A0AD" ID-CoL="56Y4" box="[731,809,153,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FD1A3FE20304A0AD" box="[731,809,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and other marsh plants (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FBA53FEC0536A0B2" author="Mihailova" box="[1124,1307,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Mihailova, P. (1968) Belezki vrhu njakoj lumbricidni vidove v Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 60 (1), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1968">Mihailova 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF083FC00244A0C9" bold="true" box="[201,617,187,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE00728FDEC3FC70249A0C9" box="[557,612,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Trans-Aegean (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FCB23FC60381A0C9" box="[883,940,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE00728FF083FA404E3A0EA" box="[201,1230,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE00728FF083FA404E3A0EA" blockId="3.[201,1320,151,248]" box="[201,1230,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE00728FF083FA401DFA0E5" bold="true" box="[201,498,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE00728FE413FA401C0A0E5" box="[384,493,223,248]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
river banks in North
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE00728FD233FA40368A0EA" box="[738,837,223,247]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, Varna province (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE00728FBC83FA404ECA0EA" author="Mihailova" box="[1033,1217,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" refString="Mihailova, P. (1968) Belezki vrhu njakoj lumbricidni vidove v Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 60 (1), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1968">Mihailova 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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155
data/89/0B/16/890B163FFFE10729FF563BA2014EA662.xml Normal file
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF563BA202D1A4EF" blockId="2.[151,764,1240,1267]" box="[151,764,1240,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="5A551045FFE10729FF563BA202D1A4EF" bold="true" box="[151,764,1240,1267]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF563BA202D1A4EF" ID-CoL="869YY" authority="Duges, 1828" authorityName="Duges" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,764,1240,1267]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="caliginosa" subSpecies="trapezoides">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563BA202D1A4EF" bold="true" box="[151,764,1240,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563BA20266A4EE" bold="true" box="[151,587,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Aporrectodea caliginosa trapezoides</emphasis>
(
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)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE10729FF563A5B014EA662" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF563A5B0212A528" blockId="2.[151,987,1312,1456]" box="[151,575,1312,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE10729FF563A5B0212A528" box="[151,575,1312,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF563A5B0216A528" ID-CoL="a3eb39aa-9b83-45dc-aa9c-c44917270873" authority="Duges, 1828: 289" authorityName="Duges" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,571,1312,1334]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trapezoides">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563A5B0153A52B" box="[151,382,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Lumbricus trapezoides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FE453A5B0216A528" author="Duges" box="[388,571,1312,1334]" page="289" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1828">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FE453A5B0224A528" author="Duges" box="[388,521,1312,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Duges, A. (1828) Recherche sur la circulation, la respiration, et la reproduction des Annelides setigeres abranches. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Paris, 15, 284 - 336." type="journal article" year="1828">Dugès, 1828</bibRefCitation>
: 289
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF563A440323A549" blockId="2.[151,987,1312,1456]" box="[151,782,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF563A440327A549" ID-CoL="8627S" authority="Cernosvitov, 1938: 191" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,778,1338,1365]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="samarigera" variety="graeca">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563A440239A548" box="[151,532,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Dendrobaena samarigera var. graeca</emphasis>
Černosvitov, 1938: 191
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF563A2602F8A58C" blockId="2.[151,987,1312,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE10729FF563A2602F8A58C" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563A260218A56E" box="[151,565,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF563A26018AA56E" box="[151,423,1373,1395]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolophophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caliginosa">Allolophophora caliginosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FE6C3A260218A56E" authority="Mihailova 1966: 187" authorityName="Mihailova" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1966" box="[429,565,1373,1395]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolophophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="caliginosa" subSpecies="trapezoides">f. trapezoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FD823A260337A56E" author="Mihailova" box="[579,794,1373,1395]" page="187" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FD823A2602CAA56E" author="Mihailova" box="[579,743,1373,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 187
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FCE53A2603FEA56E" author="Plisko" box="[804,979,1373,1395]" page="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FCE53A26038DA56E" author="Plisko" box="[804,928,1373,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Plisko, G. (1973) Lumbricidae-earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Fauna Polski, Warsawa, 156 pp." type="book" year="1973">Plisko 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563A07020FA58F" box="[151,546,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
Allolophophora
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FEFC3A07020FA58F" authority="Zicsi 1982: 440" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1982" box="[317,546,1404,1426]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolophophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="caliginosa" subSpecies="trapezoides">caliginosa trapezoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: Zicsi 1982: 440.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF563AE103F6A5AD" blockId="2.[151,987,1312,1456]" box="[151,987,1433,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE10729FF563AE103F6A5AD" box="[151,987,1433,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF563AE103FBA5AD" ID-CoL="869YY" authority="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev 1988: 29" authorityName="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,982,1433,1456]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="caliginosa" subGenus="Aporrectodea" subSpecies="trapezoides">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563AE1010CA5AD" box="[151,289,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Aporrectodea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FEF13AE10197A5AD" box="[304,442,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Aporrectodea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FE083AE10280A5AD" box="[457,685,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">caliginosa trapezoides</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FD7B3AE203FBA5AD" author="Mrsic" box="[698,982,1433,1456]" page="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FD7B3AE2039DA5AD" author="Mrsic" box="[698,944,1433,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Mrsic, N. &amp; Sapkarev, J. (1988) Revision of the genus Allolobophora Eisen, 1874 (sensu Pop 1941) (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 19, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1988">Mršić &amp; Šapkarev 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF563AAC0255A5F2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1495,1663]" box="[151,632,1495,1520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563AAC0144A5ED" bold="true" box="[151,361,1495,1520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Ecological group:</emphasis>
endogeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FE253AAC0241A5F2" author="Baker" box="[484,620,1495,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Baker, G. H. (2004) Managing earthworms as a resource in Australian pastures. In: Edwards, C. A. (Ed.), Earthworm Ecology second edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 263 - 286." type="book chapter" year="2004">
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE10729FE253AAC0204A5F2" box="[484,553,1495,1519]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Baker</collectingCountry>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF083A80014EA662" blockId="2.[151,1436,1495,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF083A800103A609" bold="true" box="[201,302,1531,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Habitat:</emphasis>
forest soils, cultivated soils (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FDB53A870350A609" author="Milutinovic" box="[628,893,1532,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. &amp; Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Second Balkan conference on biology Plovdiv 50 years university of Plovdiv, pp. 628 - 635." type="journal article" year="2010">
Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FCC03A860317A609" box="[769,826,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF0839640244A625" bold="true" box="[201,617,1567,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE10729FDEC395B0249A625" box="[557,612,1568,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
peregrine (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FD28396403DFA62A" author="Milutinovic" box="[745,1010,1567,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. &amp; Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Second Balkan conference on biology Plovdiv 50 years university of Plovdiv, pp. 628 - 635." type="journal article" year="2010">
Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FCB7395A0383A625" box="[886,942,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF08393801DEA641" bold="true" box="[201,499,1603,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE10729FE43393801C2A641" box="[386,495,1603,1628]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
one of the most abundant lumbricids in
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. More frequent in South
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(
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158
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563DA2026DA2EE" bold="true" box="[151,576,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Aporrectodea caliginosa caliginosa</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563C5A015FA32B" box="[151,370,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Enterion caliginosum</emphasis>
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: 180.
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563C4401BDA348" box="[151,400,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Aporrectodea caliginosa</emphasis>
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: 3
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;
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: 88
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FC5A3C45047AA349" author="Csuzdi" box="[923,1111,830,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Csuzdi, C., Zicsi, A. &amp; Misirlioglu, M. (2006) An annotated checklist of the earthworm fauna of Turkey (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zootaxa 5, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2006">
Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FC293C3B0436A348" box="[1000,1051,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
2006
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: 4
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563C2601A1A36E" box="[151,396,861,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Allolobophora nocturna</emphasis>
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: 98
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;
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: 189
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.
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f. typica
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:
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: 187
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563CE101B7A3AD" box="[151,410,922,944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Allolobophora caliginosa</emphasis>
:
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: 229
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563CA60144A3E8" bold="true" box="[151,361,989,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Ecological group:</emphasis>
endogeic (
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).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF083B7A0103A407" bold="true" box="[201,302,1025,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Habitat:</emphasis>
forests, cultivated soils (
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Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FD133B790327A404" box="[722,778,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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) and meadows (
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).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF083B5E0244A420" bold="true" box="[201,617,1061,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
Zoogeographical distribution
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:
</emphasis>
peregrine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FCFE3B5D0355A420" box="[831,888,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF083B3201DEA47F" bold="true" box="[201,499,1097,1122]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
Distribution in
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:
</emphasis>
one of the most abundant lumbricids in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE10729FC7C3B32040CA47C" box="[957,1057,1097,1121]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
. More frequent in North
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(
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).
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF563FEC0240A0AC" authority="Eisen, 1874" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,621,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophoridella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563FEC0240A0AC" bold="true" box="[151,621,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563FEC01E9A0AC" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Allolobophoridella parva</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563FA40141A0E8" box="[151,364,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Allolobophora parva</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FEB33FA5023EA0E9" author="Eisen" box="[370,531,222,244]" page="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FEB33FA501C0A0E9" author="Eisen" box="[370,493,222,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Eisen, G. (1874) New Englands och Canadas lumbricides. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar Stockholm 31 (2), 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1874">Eisen, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 46
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF563F8501FBA10F" blockId="2.[151,971,222,398]" box="[151,470,253,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE10729FF563F8501FBA10F" box="[151,470,253,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF563F8501FFA10F" authority="Pop 1948: 123" authorityName="Pop" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,466,253,275]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563F850103A10E" box="[151,302,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Eisenia parvus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FEFA3F8501FFA10F" author="Pop" box="[315,466,253,275]" page="123" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FEFA3F8501B2A10F" author="Pop" box="[315,415,253,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Pop, V. V. (1948) Lumbricidele din Romania. Analele Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, 1 (9), 1 - 124, pls 1, 2." type="journal article" year="1948">Pop 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 123
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF563E6602B4A172" blockId="2.[151,971,222,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE10729FF563E6602B4A172" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF563E6601C3A12C" authority="Zicsi 1959: 170" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,494,283,306]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Bimastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563E660112A12F" box="[151,319,285,306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Bimastus parvus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FE8D3E6001C3A12C" author="Zicsi" box="[332,494,283,305]" page="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FE8D3E600196A12C" author="Zicsi" box="[332,443,283,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Zicsi, A. (1959) Faunistisch-systematische und okologische Studien uber die Regenwurmer Ungarns. I. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 5, 165 - 189." type="journal article" year="1959">Zicsi 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 170
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;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FE393E6002B7A12C" author="Plisko" box="[504,666,283,305]" page="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FE393E600259A12C" author="Plisko" box="[504,628,283,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Plisko, G. (1973) Lumbricidae-earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Fauna Polski, Warsawa, 156 pp." type="book" year="1973">Plisko 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
; Zicsi &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FD393E60038DA12C" author="Csuzdi" box="[760,928,283,305]" page="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FD393E600356A12C" author="Csuzdi" box="[760,891,283,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Pavlicek, T., Csuzdi, C. S. &amp; Nevo, E. (2003) Species richness and zoogeographic affinities of earthworms in the Levant. Pedobiologia, 47, 452 - 457." type="journal article" year="2003">Csuzdi 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 69
</treatmentCitation>
–71.
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563E410106A14D" box="[151,299,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Allolobophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FEF83E4101E0A14D" box="[313,461,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Allolobophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FE1A3E40023BA14D" box="[475,534,315,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">parva</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FDE53E4102EAA14D" author="Perel" box="[548,711,314,336]" page="187" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FDE53E4102B9A14D" author="Perel" box="[548,660,314,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Perel, T. S. (1979). Razprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredelenia dozdevyh cervej fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva, 268 pp." type="book" year="1979">Perel 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 187
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF563E2202B8A172" ID-CoL="8T5XJ" authority="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev 1988: 23" authorityName="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,661,344,367]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563E220141A172" box="[151,364,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Allolobophora parva</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FEB83E2302B8A172" author="Mrsic" box="[377,661,344,367]" page="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FEB83E23025DA172" author="Mrsic" box="[377,624,344,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Mrsic, N. &amp; Sapkarev, J. (1988) Revision of the genus Allolobophora Eisen, 1874 (sensu Pop 1941) (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 19, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1988">Mršić &amp; Šapkarev 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF563E030334A193" blockId="2.[151,971,222,398]" box="[151,793,375,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE10729FF563E030334A193" box="[151,793,375,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE10729FF563E0302C0A193" ID-CoL="8T5XJ" authority="Mrsic 1991: 49" authorityName="Mrsic" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,749,375,398]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva" subGenus="Allolobophoridella">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563E030106A193" box="[151,299,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Allolobophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FEF83E0301D7A193" box="[313,506,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Allolobophoridella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FDC83E020269A193" box="[521,580,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">parva</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE10729FD903E0C02C0A193" author="Mrsic" box="[593,749,375,398]" page="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FD903E0C02E4A190" author="Mrsic" box="[593,713,375,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršić 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 49
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–68.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF563EC1030DA1CF" blockId="2.[151,1436,442,574]" box="[151,800,442,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF563EC100D1A1CE" bold="true" box="[151,252,442,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Habitat:</emphasis>
stumps, rotten trees and moss (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FD9D3EC10339A1CF" author="Mihailova" box="[604,788,442,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE10729FF083EA50102A223" blockId="2.[151,1436,442,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF083EA50244A1EA" bold="true" box="[201,617,478,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE10729FDEC3EA40249A1EA" box="[557,612,479,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Holarktic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FD283EA50342A1EB" author="Mrsic" box="[745,879,478,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE10729FF083D790149A206" bold="true" box="[201,356,514,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Distribution:</emphasis>
South
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE10729FE073D79020BA207" box="[454,550,514,538]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE10729FDFF3D7902D2A207" author="Mihailova" box="[574,767,514,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
). The record of this North American species requires confirmation.
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161
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF56392701EBA66B" bold="true" box="[151,454,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophoridella eiseni</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF5639D90169A6A5" box="[151,324,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Lumbricus eiseni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFE8A39D901C7A6A5" author="Levinsen" box="[331,490,1698,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1884) Systematisk - geografisk oversigt over de nordiske Annulata, Gephyrea, Chaetognathi og Balanoglossi. II. Videnskabelige Meddelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn, 45, 92 - 350." type="journal article" year="1884">Levinsen, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE2072AFF5639B901D0A6CA" blockId="1.[151,769,1698,1874]" box="[151,509,1729,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE2072AFF5639B901D0A6CA" box="[151,509,1729,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE2072AFF5639B901D5A6CA" ID-CoL="558ede58-88cb-49a2-b715-a53786b3e5db" authority="Pop, 1938: 146" authorityName="Pop" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,504,1729,1751]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Bimastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oltenicus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF5639B90178A6CA" box="[151,341,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Bimastus oltenicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE2072AFE9A39B901D5A6CA" author="Pop" box="[347,504,1729,1751]" page="146" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFE9A39B901E8A6CA" author="Pop" box="[347,453,1730,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Pop, V. (1938) Neue Lumbriciden aus Rumanien. Buletinul Societatii de Stiinte din Cluj, 9, 134 - 152." type="journal article" year="1938">Pop, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 146
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</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE2072AFF56399A01FAA6E8" blockId="1.[151,769,1698,1874]" box="[151,471,1760,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE2072AFF56399A01FAA6E8" box="[151,471,1760,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE2072AFF56399A01FEA6E8" authority="Zicsi 1959: 182" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,467,1760,1782]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF56399A0109A6EB" box="[151,292,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Eisenia parva</emphasis>
:
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: 182
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE2072AFF56387B032CA74C" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE2072AFF56387B01F2A709" authority="Zicsi 1968a: 132" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,479,1790,1813]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eiseni">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF56387B0109A708" box="[151,292,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Eisenia eiseni</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE2072AFEF3398501F2A709" author="Zicsi" box="[306,479,1790,1812]" page="132" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFEF339850181A709" author="Zicsi" box="[306,428,1790,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Zicsi, A. (1968 a) Ein zusammenfassendes Verbreitungsbild der Regenwurmer auf Grund der Boden- und Vegetationsverhaltnisse Ungarns. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 8, 99 - 164." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="a">Zicsi 1968a</bibRefCitation>
: 132
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; Zicsi 1982: 443.
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF5638660106A72E" box="[151,299,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFEF8386601E0A72E" box="[313,461,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFE1A3865023BA72E" box="[475,534,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">eiseni</emphasis>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFDE5386602B9A72E" author="Perel" box="[548,660,1821,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Perel, T. S. (1979). Razprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredelenia dozdevyh cervej fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva, 268 pp." type="book" year="1979">Perel 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 187
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE2072AFF5638470265A74C" ID-CoL="84W48" authority="Zicsi 1991: 182" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,584,1851,1874]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophoridella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eiseni">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF56384701B4A74F" box="[151,409,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophoridella eiseni</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE2072AFE6738400265A74C" author="Zicsi" box="[422,584,1851,1873]" page="182" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFE6738400238A74C" author="Zicsi" box="[422,533,1851,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Zicsi, A. (1991) Uber die Regenwurmer Ungarns (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) mit Bestimmungstabellen der Arten. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 24, 167 - 191." type="journal article" year="1991">Zicsi 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 182
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;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE2072AFD93384002D0A74C" author="Mrsic" box="[594,765,1851,1873]" page="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFD93384002E7A74C" author="Mrsic" box="[594,714,1851,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršić 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 255
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF56380200D1A78F" bold="true" box="[151,252,1913,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Habitat:</emphasis>
living on tree bark (corticolous) (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFDB738020376A78C" author="Omodeo" box="[630,859,1913,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Omodeo, P., Rota, E. &amp; Baha, M. (2003) The megadrile fauna (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of Maghreb: a biogeographical and ecological characterization. Pedobiologia, 47 (5 - 6), 458 - 465." type="journal article" year="2003">
Omodeo
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFD1E3801033AA78C" box="[735,791,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE2072AFF0838E603E8A7A8" blockId="1.[151,1426,1913,2010]" box="[201,965,1949,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF0838E60244A7A8" bold="true" box="[201,617,1949,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
Zoogeographical distribution
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:
</emphasis>
Holarctic (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFCFF38E5035BA7A8" box="[830,886,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE2072AFF0838BA05BFA7C4" blockId="1.[151,1426,1913,2010]" box="[201,1426,1985,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF0838BA01C9A7C7" bold="true" box="[201,484,1985,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE2072AFEB638BA01F2A7C7" box="[375,479,1985,2010]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
all over the country, old forests with rotten trees or underneath leaves (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFB1638BA05ABA7C4" author="Mihailova" box="[1239,1414,1985,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
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176
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563B2201A5A46E" bold="true" box="[151,392,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophora leoni</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563BDB0149A4AB" box="[151,356,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophora leoni</emphasis>
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: 447
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: 258
</treatmentCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFC153BDB046EA4A8" author="Zicsi" box="[980,1091,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Zicsi, A. (1991) Uber die Regenwurmer Ungarns (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) mit Bestimmungstabellen der Arten. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 24, 167 - 191." type="journal article" year="1991">Zicsi 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 185
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFE1A3BC40223A4C8" box="[475,526,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">leoni</emphasis>
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: 188
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563BA50161A4EE" box="[151,332,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
Pannoniona
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE2072AFED83BA60161A4EE" ID-CoL="8QCCR" authority="Mrsic 1991: 227" authorityName="Mrsic" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1991" box="[281,332,1245,1267]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leoni">leoni</taxonomicName>
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:
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: 227
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563B870106A50F" box="[151,299,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFEF83B87017AA50F" box="[313,343,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">s.l.</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE2072AFEA43B87028CA50C" ID-CoL="8QCCR" authority="Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 2003: 60" authorityName="Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="2003" box="[357,673,1275,1298]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leoni">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFEA43B8701B5A50F" box="[357,408,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">leoni</emphasis>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFE643B800256A50C" author="Csuzdi" box="[421,635,1275,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Pavlicek, T., Csuzdi, C. S. &amp; Nevo, E. (2003) Species richness and zoogeographic affinities of earthworms in the Levant. Pedobiologia, 47, 452 - 457." type="journal article" year="2003">Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 60
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563A450144A54A" bold="true" box="[151,361,1342,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Ecological group:</emphasis>
endogeic (
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Szlavecz
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFD913A3B02A5A54B" box="[592,648,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF083A190244A566" bold="true" box="[201,617,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
Zoogeographical distribution
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:
</emphasis>
Trans-Aegean (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFCB23A1F0381A566" box="[883,940,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF083AFD0103A582" bold="true" box="[201,302,1414,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Habitat:</emphasis>
wet meadows and forests (
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Zicsi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFD5F3AF302FAA583" box="[670,727,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), floodplains (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFC793AFD046DA583" author="Hoser" box="[952,1088,1414,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Hoser, N. (2011) Die Regenwurmfauna (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) der Aue der Großen Kokel als Abhangige der Boden im Flusseinzugsgebiet und der Auengradienten. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 42 (1), 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="2011">Höser 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF083AD101DFA5DE" bold="true" box="[201,498,1450,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE2072AFE413AD101C0A5DE" box="[384,493,1450,1475]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
North-eastern
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE2072AFD5B3AD102D0A5DF" box="[666,765,1450,1474]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, Silistra (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFCA73AD10433A5DF" author="Mihailova" box="[870,1054,1450,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Mihailova, P. (1965) Pet vida Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) novi za faunata na Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, Faculte de Biologie, 58, 257 - 266." type="journal article" year="1965">Mihailova 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE2072AFF56396D0244A62D" blockId="1.[151,617,1558,1584]" box="[151,617,1558,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF56396D0239A62D" bold="true" box="[151,532,1558,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE2072AFF2F396D0239A62D" ID-CoL="79a6ec7e-04cd-4319-846a-41a0d937c2a9" authority="Mrsi" authorityName="Mrsi" box="[238,532,1558,1584]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophoridella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF2F396D01FCA62D" bold="true" box="[238,465,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophoridella</emphasis>
Mrši
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
ć,
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFDEE396D0244A62D" bold="true" box="[559,617,1558,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">1990</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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146
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563DE70265A2AB" bold="true" box="[151,584,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophora chlorotica chlorotica</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563D980142A2E5" box="[151,367,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Enterion chloroticum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFEB43D990227A2E5" author="Savigny" box="[373,522,738,760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) In G. Cuvier (Ed.): Analyse des Travaux de l'Academie royale des Sciences, pendant l'annee 1821, partie physique. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France, Paris, 5, 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563C7A0106A30A" box="[151,299,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophora</emphasis>
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)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFE1A3C7A026FA30A" box="[475,578,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">chlorotica</emphasis>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFD913C790292A30A" author="Rosa" box="[592,703,770,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Rosa, D. (1893) Viaggio del Dr. E. Festa in Palestina, nel Libano e regioni vicin .. II. Lumbricidi. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 8 (160), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1893">Rosa 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 8
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE2072AFF563C5B033FA349" blockId="1.[151,1127,738,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE2072AFF563C5B033FA349" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563C5B01B5A32B" box="[151,408,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophora chlorotica</emphasis>
:
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: 333
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;
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: 190
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE2072AFCA33C64044FA32B" author="Pavlicek" box="[866,1122,799,822]" page="456" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFCA33C64041DA328" author="Pavlicek" box="[866,1072,799,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Pavlicek, T., Csuzdi, C. S. &amp; Nevo, E. (2003) Species richness and zoogeographic affinities of earthworms in the Levant. Pedobiologia, 47, 452 - 457." type="journal article" year="2003">
Pavlićek
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFC013C5A03DEA32B" box="[960,1011,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 456
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.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE2072AFF563C440323A349" ID-CoL="5TWPV" authority="Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 2003: 50" authorityName="Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,782,830,853]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="chlorotica" subSpecies="chlorotica">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563C440228A348" box="[151,517,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophora chlorotica chlorotica</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE2072AFDD33C450323A349" author="Csuzdi" box="[530,782,830,852]" page="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFDD33C4502C5A349" author="Csuzdi" box="[530,744,830,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Pavlicek, T., Csuzdi, C. S. &amp; Nevo, E. (2003) Species richness and zoogeographic affinities of earthworms in the Levant. Pedobiologia, 47, 452 - 457." type="journal article" year="2003">Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 50
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.
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE2072AFF563CFA02E5A384" blockId="1.[151,1416,897,1030]" box="[151,712,897,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563CFA0144A387" bold="true" box="[151,361,897,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Ecological group:</emphasis>
endogeic (
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).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF083CDE0103A3A3" bold="true" box="[201,302,933,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Habitat:</emphasis>
forest soils, cultivated soils, meadows (
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Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFCB83CDD039CA3A0" box="[889,945,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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).
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Zoogeographical distribution
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:
</emphasis>
peregrine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFCFE3CB10355A3FC" box="[831,888,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF083C9601DFA41B" bold="true" box="[201,498,1005,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE2072AFE413C9601C0A41B" box="[384,493,1005,1030]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
rare, but found all over the country in wet, highly organic sites (
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).
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144
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<heading id="5A551045FFE2072AFF563FA502A5A0E5" bold="true" box="[151,648,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE2072AFF563FA502A5A0E5" authority="Cognetti, 1927" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,648,222,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carpathica">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563FA501E0A0E5" bold="true" box="[151,461,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophora carpathica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFE153FA502A5A0E5" author="Cognetti" box="[468,648,222,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Cognetti de Martiis, L. (1927) Lumbricidi dei Carpazi. Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Genova, 7 (10), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1927">Cognetti, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE2072AFF563E5B01D1A12B" authority="Cognetti" authorityName="Cognetti" box="[151,508,288,310]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carpathica">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563E5B01B2A12B" box="[151,415,288,310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophora carpathica</emphasis>
Cognetti
</taxonomicName>
de
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<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFDE03E5B0280A128" author="Martiis" box="[545,685,288,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Cognetti de Martiis, L. (1927) Lumbricidi dei Carpazi. Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Genova, 7 (10), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1927">Martiis, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 5
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;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE2072AFD113E600383A12B" author="Cernosvitov" box="[720,942,283,310]" page="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFD113E6003A4A12B" author="Cernosvitov" box="[720,905,283,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1935) Monographie des tschechoslovakischen Lumbriciden. Archiv pro Prirodovedecky Vyzkum Cech, 19, 86 pp." type="book" year="1935">Černosvitov 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE2072AFC783E5A047DA128" author="Pop" box="[953,1104,288,310]" page="107" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFC783E5A0430A12B" author="Pop" box="[953,1053,288,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Pop, V. (1964) Noi date faunistice s ¸ i sistematice asupra lumbricidelor din Romania. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Biologia, 2, 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="1964">Pop 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 107
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE2072AFB9B3E640528A128" author="Mrsic" box="[1114,1285,287,309]" page="217" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFB9B3E6404FFA128" author="Mrsic" box="[1114,1234,287,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršić 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 217
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE2072AFF563E440267A149" authority="Zajonc, 1963: 521" authorityName="Zajonc" authorityPageNumber="521" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,586,318,341]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="omodeoi">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563E4401A5A148" box="[151,392,319,341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophora omodeoi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE2072AFE4F3E450267A149" author="Zajonc" box="[398,586,318,340]" page="521" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFE4F3E45023AA149" author="Zajonc" box="[398,535,318,340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Zajonc, I. (1963) Allolobophora omodeoi n. sp. - Neue Regenwurmart (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) aus der Ostslowakei. Biologia Bratislawa 18 (7), 521 - 524." type="journal article" year="1963">Zajonc, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 521
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563E260106A16E" box="[151,299,349,371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFEF83E2601E0A16E" box="[313,461,349,371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Allolobophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFE1A3E260264A16E" box="[475,585,349,371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">carpathica</emphasis>
:
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:189
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE2072AFF563EE402EFA1AA" blockId="1.[151,1436,415,583]" box="[151,706,415,440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF563EE40144A1A5" bold="true" box="[151,361,415,440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Ecological group:</emphasis>
anecic (
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).
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF083EB80103A1C1" bold="true" box="[201,302,451,476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Habitat:</emphasis>
beech woodlands (
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).
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF083E9C0244A21D" bold="true" box="[201,617,487,512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
Zoogeographical distribution
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:
</emphasis>
Carpathian endemism (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFC0A3E92042EA21D" box="[971,1027,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE2072AFF083D7003A0A25A" blockId="1.[151,1436,415,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE2072AFF083D7001DAA239" bold="true" box="[201,503,523,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
Distribution in
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:
</emphasis>
North-eastern
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(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFCD43D7703FDA239" author="Mihailova" box="[789,976,524,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Mihailova, P. (1964) Njakoj vidove ot semejstvo Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) novi za faunata na Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 57, 163 - 169." type="journal article" year="1964">Mihailova 1964</bibRefCitation>
). Presence of this species in
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is uncertain, the record (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE2072AFE4D3D54026CA25A" author="Mihailova" box="[396,577,559,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Mihailova, P. (1964) Njakoj vidove ot semejstvo Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) novi za faunata na Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 57, 163 - 169." type="journal article" year="1964">Mihailova 1964</bibRefCitation>
) possibly a misidentification.
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF5639CE032DA6D2" blockId="7.[151,768,1717,1743]" box="[151,768,1717,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF5639CE032DA6D2" bold="true" box="[151,768,1717,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF5639CE0275A6D2" bold="true" box="[151,600,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus</emphasis>
(
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)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF563987024AA70C" blockId="7.[151,803,1787,1902]" box="[151,615,1787,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE4072CFF563987024AA70C" box="[151,615,1787,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE4072CFF563987024EA70C" ID-CoL="85ZVY" authority="Eisen, 1874: 51" authorityName="Eisen" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,611,1787,1810]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="subrubicunda">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF5639870191A70F" box="[151,444,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Allolobophora subrubicunda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE4072CFE033980024EA70C" author="Eisen" box="[450,611,1787,1809]" page="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFE0339800210A70C" author="Eisen" box="[450,573,1787,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Eisen, G. (1874) New Englands och Canadas lumbricides. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar Stockholm 31 (2), 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1874">Eisen, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 51
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF5638610282A72D" blockId="7.[151,803,1787,1902]" box="[151,687,1814,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE4072CFF5638610282A72D" box="[151,687,1814,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE4072CFF5638610286A72D" ID-CoL="85QDQ" authority="Cernosvitov 1932: 531" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="531" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,683,1814,1840]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="subrubicunda">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563861019FA72D" box="[151,434,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dendrobaena subrubicunda</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE4072CFE01386D0286A72D" author="Cernosvitov" box="[448,683,1814,1840]" page="531" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFE01386D0255A72D" author="Cernosvitov" box="[448,632,1814,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1932) Die Oligochaetenfauna der Karpathen. II. Die Lumbriciden und ihre Verbreitung. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 63, 525 - 546." type="journal article" year="1932">Černosvitov 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 531
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF5638420331A770" blockId="7.[151,803,1787,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE4072CFF5638420331A770" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE4072CFF5638420332A752" ID-CoL="85QDQ" authority="Sapkarev 1978: 69" authorityName="Sapkarev" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,799,1849,1871]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="subrubicunda" subGenus="Dendrodrilus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563842010CA752" box="[151,289,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dendrobaena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFEF13842019AA752" box="[304,439,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dendrodrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFE073842027CA752" box="[454,593,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">subrubicunda</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE4072CFD9E38420332A752" author="Sapkarev" box="[607,799,1849,1871]" page="69" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFD9E384202D4A752" author="Sapkarev" box="[607,761,1849,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Sapkarev, J. (1978) Fauna na Makedonija. IV. Dozdovni glisti-Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida). Fauna Makedonija, 4, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1978">Šapkarev 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 69
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE4072CFF5638230335A770" authority="Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 118" authorityName="Zicsi &amp; Czusdi" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,792,1880,1902]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="rubidus" subSpecies="subrubicunda">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563823022EA773" box="[151,515,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicunda</emphasis>
: Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 118
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF5638E1029EA7AF" blockId="7.[151,750,1946,2007]" box="[151,691,1946,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF5638E10144A7AE" bold="true" box="[151,361,1946,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Ecological group:</emphasis>
epigeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFE0E38E1028AA7AF" author="Salome" box="[463,679,1946,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Salome, C., Guenat, C., Bullinger-Weber, G., Gobat, J. &amp; Le Bayon, R. (2011) Earthworm communities in alluvial forests: Influence of altitude, vegetation stages and soil parameters. Pedobiologia 54, suppl., s 89 - s 98." type="journal article" year="2011">
Salomé
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFDED38E70249A7AE" box="[556,612,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF0838C502C3A7CB" blockId="7.[151,750,1946,2007]" box="[201,750,1982,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF0838C50103A7CA" bold="true" box="[201,302,1982,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Habitat:</emphasis>
hill meadows (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFE1838C502CFA7CB" author="Milutinovic" box="[473,738,1982,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. &amp; Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Second Balkan conference on biology Plovdiv 50 years university of Plovdiv, pp. 628 - 635." type="journal article" year="2010">
Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFDA738BB02B2A7CB" box="[614,671,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF083FEC014EA0EA" blockId="8.[151,1435,151,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF083FEC0244A0AD" bold="true" box="[201,617,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFEB0723FDEC3FE30249A0AD" box="[557,612,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
peregrine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FCFE3FE20355A0AD" box="[831,888,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF083FC0022CA0C9" bold="true" box="[201,513,187,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEB0723FE4E3FC001D1A0C9" box="[399,508,187,212]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
widespread in forests and manure piles near marshlands in whole
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEB0723FAFA3FC705B6A0C9" box="[1339,1435,188,212]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FF5F3FA4017BA0EA" author="Mihailova" box="[158,342,223,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563BCE022DA4D2" bold="true" box="[151,512,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563B860161A50F" box="[151,332,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Enterion rubidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFE933B8001CBA50C" author="Savigny" box="[338,486,1275,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) In G. Cuvier (Ed.): Analyse des Travaux de l'Academie royale des Sciences, pendant l'annee 1821, partie physique. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France, Paris, 5, 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
: 182.
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF563A61026DA52D" blockId="7.[151,657,1275,1421]" box="[151,576,1306,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE4072CFF563A61026DA52D" box="[151,576,1306,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563A6101ACA52D" box="[151,385,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dendrobaena magnesa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE4072CFE493A610211A52D" author="Tzelepi" box="[392,572,1306,1328]" page="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" year="1943">
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: 38
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF563A42020AA570" blockId="7.[151,657,1275,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE4072CFF563A42020AA570" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE4072CFF563A42024FA552" authority="Michalis 1977: 287" authorityName="Michalis" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,610,1337,1359]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563A4201A1A552" box="[151,396,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dendrobaena constricta</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE4072CFE5B3A42024FA552" author="Michalis" box="[410,610,1337,1359]" page="287" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFE5B3A420202A552" author="Michalis" box="[410,559,1337,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Michalis, K. (1977) Die Oligochaetenfauna der hainsel von Athos (Chalkidiki). Scientific Annals Faculty Physics and Mathematics, University Thessaloniki, 17, 285 - 298." type="journal article" year="1977">Michalis 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 287
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE4072CFF563A23020EA570" ID-CoL="87ZZC" authority="Perel 1979: 200" authorityName="Perel" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,547,1368,1390]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubidus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563A23015CA573" box="[151,369,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dendrodrilus rubidus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE4072CFEBE3A23020EA570" author="Perel" box="[383,547,1368,1390]" page="200" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFEBE3A2301DDA570" author="Perel" box="[383,496,1368,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Perel, T. S. (1979). Razprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredelenia dozdevyh cervej fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva, 268 pp." type="book" year="1979">Perel 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 200
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF563A0C02BCA591" blockId="7.[151,657,1275,1421]" box="[151,657,1399,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE4072CFF563A0C02BCA591" box="[151,657,1399,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE4072CFF563A0C02A0A591" ID-CoL="87ZZC" authority="Easton 1983: 479" authorityName="Easton" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,653,1399,1421]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="rubudus" subSpecies="rubidus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563A0C01E6A590" box="[151,459,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dendrodrilus rubudus rubidus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE4072CFE183A0C02A0A591" author="Easton" box="[473,653,1399,1420]" page="479" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFE183A0C0277A591" author="Easton" box="[473,602,1399,1420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Easton, E. G. (1983) A guide to the valid names of earthworms (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell, J. E. (ed.) Earthworm Ecology from Darwin to Vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475 - 485." type="book chapter" year="1983">Easton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 479
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF563AC20299A5CC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1465,1633]" box="[151,692,1465,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563AC20144A5CF" bold="true" box="[151,361,1465,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Ecological group:</emphasis>
epigeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFE113AC20285A5CC" author="Butt" box="[464,680,1465,1489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Butt, K. R. &amp; Lowe, C. N. (2011) Controlled cultivation of endogeic and anecic earthworms. In: A. Karaca (Ed.), Biology of Earthworms, Springer, Berlin, pp. 107 - 121." type="book chapter" year="2011">Butt &amp; Lowe 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF083AA601F5A67C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1465,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF083AA60103A5EB" bold="true" box="[201,302,1501,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Habitat:</emphasis>
forests (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFE4F3AA602BAA5E8" author="Milutinovic" box="[398,663,1501,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. &amp; Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Second Balkan conference on biology Plovdiv 50 years university of Plovdiv, pp. 628 - 635." type="journal article" year="2010">
Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFDDA3AA5027EA5E8" box="[539,595,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). It can also be found under the bark of old rotten trees.
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF08397A0244A607" bold="true" box="[201,617,1537,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE4072CFDEC39790249A607" box="[557,612,1538,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
peregrine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFCFE39790355A604" box="[831,888,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF08395E01DEA623" bold="true" box="[201,499,1573,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE4072CFE40395E01C3A623" box="[385,494,1573,1598]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
common in forests and mountains in whole country. This species is spread all over in the Balkans (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFE87393201E1A67C" author="Mrsic" box="[326,460,1609,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

168
data/89/0B/16/890B163FFFE4072CFF563E370101A401.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
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<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE4072CFF563E37021EA1B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF563E37025DA178" blockId="7.[151,624,331,358]" box="[151,624,331,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="5A551045FFE4072CFF563E37025DA178" bold="true" box="[151,624,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE4072CFF563E37025DA178" ID-CoL="34M74" authority="Savigny, 1826" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,624,331,358]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octaedra">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563E37025DA178" bold="true" box="[151,624,331,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563E370186A17B" bold="true" box="[151,427,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dendrobaena octaedra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFE7B3E300245A178" author="Savigny" box="[442,616,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) In G. Cuvier (Ed.): Analyse des Travaux de l'Academie royale des Sciences, pendant l'annee 1821, partie physique. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France, Paris, 5, 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF563EE8021EA1B5" blockId="7.[151,1258,402,455]" box="[151,563,402,424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563EE8014FA1B5" box="[151,354,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Enterion octaedrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFEA93EE901D1A1B5" author="Savigny" box="[360,508,402,424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) In G. Cuvier (Ed.): Analyse des Travaux de l'Academie royale des Sciences, pendant l'annee 1821, partie physique. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France, Paris, 5, 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
: 183.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE4072CFF563ECA0101A401" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF563ECA04C7A1DA" blockId="7.[151,1258,402,455]" box="[151,1258,428,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE4072CFF563ECA04C7A1DA" box="[151,1258,428,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE4072CFF563ECA0257A1DA" ID-CoL="34M74" authority="Cernosvitov 1932: 530" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="530" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,634,428,455]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octaedra">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563ECA01ACA1DA" box="[151,385,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dendrobaena octaedra</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE4072CFE4E3ED70257A1DA" author="Cernosvitov" box="[399,634,428,455]" page="530" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFE4E3ED70265A1DA" author="Cernosvitov" box="[399,584,428,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1932) Die Oligochaetenfauna der Karpathen. II. Die Lumbriciden und ihre Verbreitung. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 63, 525 - 546." type="journal article" year="1932">Černosvitov 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 530
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE4072CFD453ECA030AA1DA" author="Perel" box="[644,807,433,455]" page="229" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFD453ECA02D9A1DA" author="Perel" box="[644,756,433,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Perel, T. S. (1979). Razprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredelenia dozdevyh cervej fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva, 268 pp." type="book" year="1979">Perel 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 229
</treatmentCitation>
; Zicsi 1982: 435; Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 118.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF563E8802BAA211" blockId="7.[151,1436,499,668]" box="[151,663,499,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563E880144A211" bold="true" box="[151,361,499,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Ecological group:</emphasis>
epigeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFE0E3E8F02A6A211" author="Zicsi" box="[463,651,500,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Zicsi, A., Szlavecz, K. &amp; Csuzdi, C. (2011) Leaf litter acceptance and cast deposition by peregrine and endemic European lumbricids (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Pedobiologia 54, suppl., s 145 - s 152." type="journal article" year="2011">
Zicsi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFDD13E8E0265A211" box="[528,584,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF083D6C00D2A281" blockId="7.[151,1436,499,668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF083D6C0103A22D" bold="true" box="[201,302,535,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Habitat:</emphasis>
forest soils, meadows (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFDF43D6C0313A232" author="Milutinovic" box="[565,830,535,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. &amp; Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Second Balkan conference on biology Plovdiv 50 years university of Plovdiv, pp. 628 - 635." type="journal article" year="2010">
Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFD033D6202D6A22D" box="[706,763,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF083D400244A249" bold="true" box="[201,617,571,596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE4072CFDEC3D470249A249" box="[557,612,572,596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
peregrine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFCFE3D460355A249" box="[831,888,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF083D2401D1A265" bold="true" box="[201,508,607,632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE4072CFE4B3D2401DAA265" box="[394,503,607,632]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Rila Mountain (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFD023D2403EDA26A" author="Zicsi" box="[707,960,607,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Zicsi, A. &amp; Csuzdi, C. (1986) Regenwurmer aus Bulgarien (Oligochaeta Lumbricidae). Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest 22, 113 - 121." type="journal article" year="1986">Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Probably occurs in other mountains in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE4072CFF563DFF00D1A281" box="[151,252,644,668]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF563D9402E3A314" blockId="7.[151,718,744,777]" box="[151,718,744,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563D9401CBA314" bold="true" box="[151,486,751,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE4072CFF563D9401F8A314" box="[151,469,751,777]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563D9401F8A314" bold="true" box="[151,469,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dendrobaena rhodopensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
</emphasis>
Č
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFE3A3D9402E3A314" bold="true" box="[507,718,751,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">ernosvitov, 1937)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF563C43027CA351" blockId="7.[151,700,818,875]" box="[151,593,818,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE4072CFF563C43027CA351" box="[151,593,818,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE4072CFF563C430260A351" ID-CoL="8VHQN" authority="Cernosvitov, 1937: 82" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,589,818,845]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563C430148A350" box="[151,357,823,845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Eisenia rhodopensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE4072CFEAB3C490260A351" author="Cernosvitov" box="[362,589,818,844]" page="82" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFEAB3C490205A351" author="Cernosvitov" box="[362,552,818,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1937) Die Oligochaetenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 10, 62 - 92." type="journal article" year="1937">Černosvitov, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF563C2E0291A377" blockId="7.[151,700,818,875]" box="[151,700,853,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE4072CFF563C2E0295A377" authority="Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 117" authorityName="Zicsi &amp; Czusdi" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,696,853,875]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563C2E018FA376" box="[151,418,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dendrobaena rhodopensis</emphasis>
: Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 117
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE4072CFF563CEC0101A401" blockId="7.[151,1435,919,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563CEC00D1A3AD" bold="true" box="[151,252,919,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Habitat:</emphasis>
forest soils and mountain pastures (Stojanoviċ &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFCEA3CE303FBA3B2" author="Karaman" box="[811,982,919,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Stojanoviae, M. &amp; Karaman, S. (2003) Second contribution of knowledge of earthworms (Lumbricidae) in Montenegro. Archives of Biological Science, Belgrade, 55 (1 - 2), 55 - 58." type="journal article" year="2003">Karaman 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF083CC00244A3C9" bold="true" box="[201,617,955,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE4072CFDEC3CC70249A3C9" box="[557,612,956,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Balkan endemism (Stojanoviċ &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFC243CC604BDA3C9" author="Karaman" box="[997,1168,956,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Stojanoviae, M. &amp; Karaman, S. (2003) Second contribution of knowledge of earthworms (Lumbricidae) in Montenegro. Archives of Biological Science, Belgrade, 55 (1 - 2), 55 - 58." type="journal article" year="2003">Karaman 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF083CA401DEA3E5" bold="true" box="[201,499,991,1016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE4072CFE433CA401C2A3E5" box="[386,495,991,1016]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Rila Mountain (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFD6C3CA403B6A3EA" author="Zicsi" box="[685,923,991,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Zicsi, A. &amp; Csuzdi, C. (1986) Regenwurmer aus Bulgarien (Oligochaeta Lumbricidae). Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest 22, 113 - 121." type="journal article" year="1986">Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi 1986</bibRefCitation>
) and Rhodopi Mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFB0D3CA105BAA3EA" author="Cernosvitov" box="[1228,1431,986,1016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1937) Die Oligochaetenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 10, 62 - 92." type="journal article" year="1937">Černosvitov 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE4072CFF563B7F010DA401" author="Plisko" box="[151,288,1028,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" refString="Plisko, G. (1963) Materialien zur Kenntnis der Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) Bulgariens. Fragmenta Faunisica, Warsawa, 10, 425 - 440." type="journal article" year="1963">Plisko 1963</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

204
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<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE5072DFF563A14028EA594" box="[151,675,1391,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF563A14028EA594" blockId="6.[151,675,1391,1417]" box="[151,675,1391,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="5A551045FFE5072DFF563A14028EA594" bold="true" box="[151,675,1391,1417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563A14028EA594" ID-CoL="84ZK6" authority="Michaelsen, 1890" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,675,1391,1417]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hortensis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563A14028EA594" bold="true" box="[151,675,1391,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563A14019FA594" bold="true" box="[151,434,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena hortensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFE013A1402B7A594" author="Michaelsen" box="[448,666,1391,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1890) Die Lumbriciden Norddeutschlands. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1890">Michaelsen, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE5072CFF563ACC0475A0C9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF563ACC031FA5D1" blockId="6.[151,992,1462,1546]" box="[151,818,1462,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE5072DFF563ACC031FA5D1" box="[151,818,1462,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563ACC0303A5D1" ID-CoL="85ZVY" authority="Michaelsen, 1890: 15" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,814,1462,1485]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="subrubicunda" variety="hortensis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563ACC0266A5D0" box="[151,587,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Allolobophora subrubicunda var. hortensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFD903ACD0303A5D1" author="Michaelsen" box="[593,814,1462,1484]" page="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFD903ACD0324A5D1" author="Michaelsen" box="[593,777,1462,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1890) Die Lumbriciden Norddeutschlands. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1890">Michaelsen, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF563AAE0310A5F6" blockId="6.[151,992,1462,1546]" box="[151,829,1493,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE5072DFF563AAE0310A5F6" box="[151,829,1493,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563AAE0279A5F6" box="[151,596,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563AAE01D1A5F6" box="[151,508,1493,1515]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="veneta" variety="hibernica">Dendrobaena veneta var. hibernica</taxonomicName>
f. typica
</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFDA33AAE0314A5F6" author="Mihailova" box="[610,825,1493,1515]" page="187" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFDA33AAE032BA5F6" author="Mihailova" box="[610,774,1493,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 187
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF563A8F03CDA614" blockId="6.[151,992,1462,1546]" box="[151,992,1523,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE5072DFF563A8F03CDA614" box="[151,992,1523,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563A8F0249A614" ID-CoL="84ZK6" authority="Omodeo 1956b: 173" authorityName="Omodeo" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,612,1523,1546]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hortensis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563A8F01A9A617" box="[151,388,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena hortensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFE533A880249A614" author="Omodeo" box="[402,612,1523,1545]" page="173" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFE533A88021FA614" author="Omodeo" box="[402,562,1523,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Omodeo, P. (1956 b) Contributo alla revisione dei Lumbricidae. Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 41, 129 - 212." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="b">Omodeo 1956b</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFDAE3A880302A614" author="Sapkarev" box="[623,815,1523,1545]" page="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFDAE3A880324A614" author="Sapkarev" box="[623,777,1523,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Sapkarev, J. (1978) Fauna na Makedonija. IV. Dozdovni glisti-Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida). Fauna Makedonija, 4, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1978">Šapkarev 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
; Zicsi 1982: 430.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF56394D02BAA653" blockId="6.[151,1436,1590,1758]" box="[151,663,1590,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF56394D0144A652" bold="true" box="[151,361,1590,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Ecological group:</emphasis>
epigeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFE0E394D02A6A653" author="Zicsi" box="[463,651,1590,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Zicsi, A., Szlavecz, K. &amp; Csuzdi, C. (2011) Leaf litter acceptance and cast deposition by peregrine and endemic European lumbricids (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Pedobiologia 54, suppl., s 145 - s 152." type="journal article" year="2011">
Zicsi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFDD139430265A653" box="[528,584,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF083921014EA6C3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1590,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF0839210103A66E" bold="true" box="[201,302,1626,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Habitat:</emphasis>
forest soils, hill meadows (Milutinuviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFD2F3927030BA66E" box="[750,806,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2010).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF0839050244A68A" bold="true" box="[201,617,1662,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE5072DFDEC39040249A68A" box="[557,612,1663,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
peregrine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFCFE39FB0355A68B" box="[831,888,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF0839D901D4A6A6" bold="true" box="[201,505,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE5072DFE4939D901D9A6A6" box="[392,500,1698,1723]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
this species is found in foothills and forests of Sredna Gora near Stara Zagora (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFF5F39BD017BA6C3" author="Mihailova" box="[158,342,1734,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF56384902A7A751" blockId="6.[151,650,1835,1868]" box="[151,650,1835,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563849018FA751" bold="true" box="[151,418,1842,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF56384901BCA751" box="[151,401,1842,1868]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hrabei">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF56384901BCA751" bold="true" box="[151,401,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena hrabei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
</emphasis>
Č
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFE76384902A7A751" bold="true" box="[439,650,1842,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">ernosvitov, 1934)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF56380102A0A792" blockId="6.[151,815,1908,1997]" box="[151,653,1908,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE5072DFF56380102A0A792" box="[151,653,1908,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF5638010106A792" ID-CoL="8SXKH" box="[151,299,1914,1935]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="veneta">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF5638010106A792" box="[151,299,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Eisenia veneta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFEF0380102A5A792" authority="Cernosvitov, 1934: 72" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1934" box="[305,648,1908,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" rank="variety" variety="hrabei">
var.
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFE9C380201B2A792" box="[349,415,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">hrabei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFE64380F02A5A792" author="Cernosvitov" box="[421,648,1908,1935]" page="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFE64380F024FA792" author="Cernosvitov" box="[421,610,1908,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1934) Die Lumbriciden Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 7, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1934">Černosvitov, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF5638E30215A7B3" blockId="6.[151,815,1908,1997]" box="[151,568,1944,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE5072DFF5638E30215A7B3" box="[151,568,1944,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF5638E30218A7B3" ID-CoL="84W42" authority="Easton 1983: 476" authorityName="Easton" authorityPageNumber="476" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,565,1944,1966]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hrabei">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF5638E3015EA7B3" box="[151,371,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Allolobophora hrabei</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFE4138E20218A7B3" author="Easton" box="[384,565,1944,1966]" page="476" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFE4138E2022CA7B0" author="Easton" box="[384,513,1944,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Easton, E. G. (1983) A guide to the valid names of earthworms (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell, J. E. (ed.) Earthworm Ecology from Darwin to Vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475 - 485." type="book chapter" year="1983">Easton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 476
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF5638CC0302A7D1" blockId="6.[151,815,1908,1997]" box="[151,815,1974,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF5638CC0234A7D1" authority="Zicsi 1982: 430" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,537,1974,1997]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hrabei">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF5638CC0144A7D0" box="[151,361,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena hrabei</emphasis>
: Zicsi 1982: 430
</taxonomicName>
; Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 119.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF563FEC00D1A0AD" bold="true" box="[151,252,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Habitat:</emphasis>
lives in mountain streams under moss covering submerged stones (
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Zoogeographical distribution
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endemic species for
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE4072CFC973FC7039BA0C9" box="[854,950,188,212]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE4072CFF083FA401DFA0E5" bold="true" box="[201,498,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE4072CFE413FA401C0A0E5" box="[384,493,223,248]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Rila Mountain (
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152
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563C140216A394" ID-CoL="34M6V" authority="Rosa, 1893" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,571,879,905]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="byblica">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563C1401B4A394" bold="true" box="[151,409,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena byblica</emphasis>
(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563CCC029CA3D1" ID-CoL="668Q2" authority="Rosa, 1893: 4" authorityName="Rosa" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,689,951,973]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="byblica" subGenus="Dendrobaena">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563CCC0106A3D0" box="[151,299,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Allolobophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFEF83CCC01EEA3D0" box="[313,451,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFE133CCC0230A3D0" box="[466,541,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">byblica</emphasis>
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: 4
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF563CAE027BA435" blockId="6.[151,915,951,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE5072DFF563CAE027BA435" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563CAE018EA3F6" ID-CoL="84ZK5" box="[151,419,981,1003]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563CAE018EA3F6" box="[151,419,981,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFE683CAD030DA3F7" authority="Cernosvitov, 1937: 84" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1937" box="[425,800,976,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" rank="variety" variety="bulgarica">
var.
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFE143CAE021AA3F6" box="[469,567,981,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">bulgarica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFDFF3CAB030DA3F7" author="Cernosvitov" box="[574,800,976,1002]" page="84" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1937">
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: 84
</treatmentCitation>
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.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563C8F023BA414" ID-CoL="34M6V" authority="Pop 1949: 483" authorityName="Pop" authorityPageNumber="483" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,534,1012,1034]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="byblica">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563C8F015FA417" box="[151,370,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena byblica</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFEBE3C8E023BA414" author="Pop" box="[383,534,1012,1034]" page="483" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFEBE3C8E01C9A414" author="Pop" box="[383,484,1012,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Pop, V. V. (1949) Lumbricidele din Romania. Analele Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, 1 (9), 383 - 505." type="journal article" year="1949">Pop 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 483
</treatmentCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFDE13C8802CCA414" author="Sapkarev" box="[544,737,1011,1033]" page="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFDE13C880296A414" author="Sapkarev" box="[544,699,1011,1033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Sapkarev, J. (1978) Fauna na Makedonija. IV. Dozdovni glisti-Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida). Fauna Makedonija, 4, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1978">Šapkarev 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFD2D3C8803A2A414" author="Perel" box="[748,911,1011,1033]" page="232" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFD2D3C880371A414" author="Perel" box="[748,860,1011,1033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Perel, T. S. (1979). Razprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredelenia dozdevyh cervej fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva, 268 pp." type="book" year="1979">Perel 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 232
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563B69027FA435" ID-CoL="8T62H" authority="Michalis 1976: 161" authorityName="Michalis" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,594,1042,1064]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="platyura">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563B690150A435" box="[151,381,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena platyura</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFE4A3B69027FA435" author="Michalis" box="[395,594,1042,1064]" page="161" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1976">
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: 161
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563B4A015FA45A" ID-CoL="34M6V" box="[151,370,1073,1095]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="byblica">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563B4A015FA45A" box="[151,370,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena byblica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part.): Zicsi 1982: 425.
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563B080144A491" bold="true" box="[151,361,1139,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Ecological group:</emphasis>
epigeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFE0E3B0F02A7A491" author="Pop" box="[463,650,1140,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Pop, V. V. &amp; Pop, A. A. (2004) A comprehensive study of the taxonomy and ecology of the lumbricid earthworm genus Octodrilus from the Carpathians. In: Edwards, C. A. (Ed.), Earthworm Ecology second edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 115 - 141." type="book chapter" year="2004">Pop &amp; Pop 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF083BEC02A9A501" blockId="6.[151,1436,1139,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF083BEC0103A4AD" bold="true" box="[201,302,1175,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Habitat:</emphasis>
forest soils, meadows, river banks (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFD013BEC03E4A4B2" author="Milutinovic" box="[704,969,1175,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. &amp; Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Second Balkan conference on biology Plovdiv 50 years university of Plovdiv, pp. 628 - 635." type="journal article" year="2010">
Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFC8C3BE203ABA4AD" box="[845,902,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF083BC00244A4C9" bold="true" box="[201,617,1211,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE5072DFDEC3BC70249A4C9" box="[557,612,1212,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Circum-Mediterranean (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFC173BC60422A4C9" box="[982,1039,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF083BA401DEA4E5" bold="true" box="[201,499,1247,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE5072DFE403BA401C3A4E5" box="[385,494,1247,1272]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
this species is common in forests, more frequent in South
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE5072DFB493BA404C1A4EA" box="[1160,1260,1247,1271]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
. This species is spread all over in the Balkans (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFE303A7F0255A501" author="Mrsic" box="[497,632,1284,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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229
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<mods:namePart id="4671F3D7521DD2EFB9152CCE882A43BB">Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C32C46084AFE0BD628BC200ED0C42DC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A0766E326AD87E539DF4265092FB9857">
<mods:date id="7BE8E4EDC363D6C034A2A340230FB78B">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EA64DF8D483FB3E97C1C0FB2DC94B2CF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7F78DE55B23C668FEAFFA7FF648A35CC">3458</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C8EA0D96DE654D4EAA8F2455577BAF7B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211011</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="890B163FFFE6072DFF56381605BBA301" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119525679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890B163FFFE6072DFF56381605BBA301" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890B163FFFE6072DFF56381605BBA301" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE6072EFF56381602A7A79A" box="[151,650,1901,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF56381602A7A79A" blockId="5.[151,650,1901,1927]" box="[151,650,1901,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="5A551045FFE6072EFF56381602A7A79A" bold="true" box="[151,650,1901,1927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFF56381602A7A79A" ID-CoL="84ZK2" authority="Michaelsen, 1902" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,650,1901,1927]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="attemsi">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF56381602A7A79A" bold="true" box="[151,650,1901,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF56381601B4A79A" bold="true" box="[151,409,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Dendrobaena attemsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFE69381602AFA79A" author="Michaelsen" box="[424,642,1901,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1902 a) Neue Oligochaeten und neue Fundorte altbekannter. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 19, 3 - 53." type="journal article" year="1902">Michaelsen, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE6072DFF5638CF043BA127" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF5638CF0268A7D4" blockId="5.[151,831,1971,2025]" box="[151,581,1971,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE6072EFF5638CF0268A7D4" box="[151,581,1971,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFF5638CF026CA7D4" ID-CoL="869WZ" authority="Michaelsen, 1902a: 47" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,577,1971,1994]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Helodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="attemsi">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF5638CF017FA7D7" box="[151,338,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Helodrilus attemsi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFE9838C8026CA7D4" author="Michaelsen" box="[345,577,1971,1993]" page="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFE9838C80231A7D4" author="Michaelsen" box="[345,540,1971,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1902 a) Neue Oligochaeten und neue Fundorte altbekannter. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 19, 3 - 53." type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="a">Michaelsen, 1902a</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF5638A90312A7F5" blockId="5.[151,831,1971,2025]" box="[151,831,2002,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE6072EFF5638A90312A7F5" box="[151,831,2002,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFF5638A901ACA7F5" ID-CoL="34M74" box="[151,385,2002,2024]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octaedra">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF5638A901ACA7F5" box="[151,385,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Dendrobaena octaedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part.):
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFE1538A80258A7F5" author="Pop" box="[468,629,2003,2024]" page="108" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFE1538A8026EA7F5" author="Pop" box="[468,579,2003,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Pop, V. (1947 a) Die Lumbriciden der Ostalpen. Analele Academiei Romane Memoriile Sectiunii S tiin t ific a, 22 (3), 85 - 133." type="journal article" year="1947" yearSuffix="a">Pop 1947a</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFD4138A90316A7F5" author="Michalis" box="[640,827,2002,2024]" page="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFD4138A90338A7F5" author="Michalis" box="[640,789,2002,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Michalis, K. (1972) Symvoli is tin meletin to Oligochaeton tis makedonias. University of Thessaloniki, Dissertation, 98 pp." type="book" year="1972">Michalis 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF563FE304F3A0B0" blockId="6.[151,1246,152,174]" box="[151,1246,152,174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE5072DFF563FE304F3A0B0" box="[151,1246,152,174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563FE3020CA0B3" ID-CoL="84ZK2" authority="Perel 1979: 236" authorityName="Perel" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,545,152,174]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="attemsi">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563FE3015DA0B3" box="[151,368,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena attemsi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFEBF3FE3020CA0B3" author="Perel" box="[382,545,152,174]" page="236" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFEBF3FE301C3A0B0" author="Perel" box="[382,494,152,174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Perel, T. S. (1979). Razprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredelenia dozdevyh cervej fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva, 268 pp." type="book" year="1979">Perel 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 236
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFDEA3FE3032EA0B0" author="Mihailova" box="[555,771,152,174]" page="190" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFDEA3FE302FDA0B3" author="Mihailova" box="[555,720,152,174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 190
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFCCC3FE303E5A0B3" author="Sapkarev" box="[781,968,152,174]" page="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFCCC3FE30384A0B3" author="Sapkarev" box="[781,937,152,174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Sapkarev, J. (1978) Fauna na Makedonija. IV. Dozdovni glisti-Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida). Fauna Makedonija, 4, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1978">Šapkarev 1978</bibRefCitation>
:57
</treatmentCitation>
; Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 118.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF563FA102B9A0EF" blockId="6.[151,1436,218,386]" box="[151,660,218,243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563FA10144A0EE" bold="true" box="[151,361,218,243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Ecological group:</emphasis>
epigeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFE113FA102AAA0EF" author="Mihailova" box="[464,647,218,242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF083F850436A10B" blockId="6.[151,1436,218,386]" box="[201,1051,254,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF083F850103A10A" bold="true" box="[201,302,254,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Habitat:</emphasis>
forests, meadows (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFDC73F850323A10B" author="Milutinovic" box="[518,782,254,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. &amp; Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Second Balkan conference on biology Plovdiv 50 years university of Plovdiv, pp. 628 - 635." type="journal article" year="2010">
Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFD523E7B02E6A10B" box="[659,715,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), living in the leaf litter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF083E59043BA127" blockId="6.[151,1436,218,386]" box="[201,1046,290,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF083E590244A126" bold="true" box="[201,617,290,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE5072DFDEC3E580249A126" box="[557,612,291,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Balkanic-Alpine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFC4E3E5F03EAA126" box="[911,967,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE5072DFF083E3D029CA1ED" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF083E3D0576A19F" blockId="6.[151,1436,218,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF083E3D01D9A142" bold="true" box="[201,500,326,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE5072DFE433E3D01C2A142" box="[386,495,326,351]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Rhodopi Mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFD2C3E3A0394A143" author="Cernosvitov" box="[749,953,321,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1934) Die Lumbriciden Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 7, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1934">Černosvitov 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFC073E3D0450A143" author="Mihailova" box="[966,1149,326,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
), Rila Mountain (Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986), Vitosha and Balkan Mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFD623E110303A19F" author="Plisko" box="[675,814,362,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Plisko, G. (1963) Materialien zur Kenntnis der Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) Bulgariens. Fragmenta Faunisica, Warsawa, 10, 425 - 440." type="journal article" year="1963">Plisko 1963</bibRefCitation>
). Probably occurs in other mountains in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE5072DFB323E11057AA19F" box="[1267,1367,362,386]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF563EAD029CA1ED" blockId="6.[151,689,463,496]" box="[151,689,463,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563EAD01E4A1ED" bold="true" box="[151,457,470,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563EAD0195A1ED" box="[151,440,470,496]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balcanica">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563EAD0195A1ED" bold="true" box="[151,440,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena balcanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
</emphasis>
Č
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFE1F3EAD029CA1ED" bold="true" box="[478,689,470,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">ernosvitov, 1937)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE5072DFF563D650475A2EA" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF563D650289A292" blockId="6.[151,686,536,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE5072DFF563D650289A292" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563D650287A22F" ID-CoL="8VHR4" authority="Cernosvitov, 1937: 81" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,682,536,563]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="veneta" variety="balcanica">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563D6501EDA22E" box="[151,448,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Eisenia veneta var. balcanica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFE063D630287A22F" author="Cernosvitov" box="[455,682,536,562]" page="81" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFE063D6302A9A22F" author="Cernosvitov" box="[455,644,536,562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1937) Die Oligochaetenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 10, 62 - 92." type="journal article" year="1937">Černosvitov, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563D47019FA24F" ID-CoL="84ZKD" box="[151,434,572,594]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="veneta" subSpecies="veneta">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563D47019FA24F" box="[151,434,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena veneta veneta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part.): Zicsi 1982: 425.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563D210144A26D" ID-CoL="84ZKD" box="[151,361,602,624]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="veneta">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563D210144A26D" box="[151,361,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena veneta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFEB93D2101F1A26D" box="[376,476,602,624]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balcanica">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFEB93D2101F1A26D" box="[376,476,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">balcanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE5072DFE333D20028BA26D" author="Easton" box="[498,678,603,624]" page="479" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFE333D20025EA26D" author="Easton" box="[498,627,603,624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Easton, E. G. (1983) A guide to the valid names of earthworms (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell, J. E. (ed.) Earthworm Ecology from Darwin to Vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475 - 485." type="book chapter" year="1983">Easton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 479
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE5072DFF563D02028DA292" authority="Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 115" authorityName="Zicsi &amp; Czusdi" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,672,633,655]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balcanica">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563D0201A6A292" box="[151,395,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Dendrobaena balcanica</emphasis>
: Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 115
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF563DC0034CA2C9" blockId="6.[151,1430,694,796]" box="[151,865,694,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF563DC000D1A2C9" bold="true" box="[151,252,699,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Habitat:</emphasis>
pastures and forests in mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFD493DCD0379A2C9" author="Cernosvitov" box="[648,852,694,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1937) Die Oligochaetenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 10, 62 - 92." type="journal article" year="1937">Černosvitov 1937</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF083DA40475A2EA" blockId="6.[151,1430,694,796]" box="[201,1112,735,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF083DA40244A2E5" bold="true" box="[201,617,735,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE5072DFDEC3D9B0249A2E5" box="[557,612,736,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
endemic species for
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE5072DFC973DA4039BA2EA" box="[854,950,735,759]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFC043DA40466A2EA" author="Mrsic" box="[965,1099,735,759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE5072DFF083C7805BBA301" box="[201,1430,766,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE5072DFF083C7805BBA301" blockId="6.[151,1430,694,796]" box="[201,1430,766,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE5072DFF083C7801DCA301" bold="true" box="[201,497,771,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE5072DFE413C7801C1A301" box="[384,492,771,796]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Pirin Mountain, South-western
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE5072DFC963C7F0395A301" box="[855,952,772,796]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFC093D8504BFA301" author="Cernosvitov" box="[968,1170,766,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1937) Die Oligochaetenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 10, 62 - 92." type="journal article" year="1937">Černosvitov 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE5072DFB5F3C7F05A4A301" author="Zicsi" box="[1182,1417,772,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" refString="Zicsi, A. &amp; Csuzdi, C. (1986) Regenwurmer aus Bulgarien (Oligochaeta Lumbricidae). Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest 22, 113 - 121." type="journal article" year="1986">Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

180
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF563A7D021CA53D" blockId="5.[151,561,1286,1312]" box="[151,561,1286,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="5A551045FFE6072EFF563A7D021CA53D" bold="true" box="[151,561,1286,1312]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFF563A7D021CA53D" ID-CoL="84ZJZ" authority="Rosa, 1884" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,561,1286,1312]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563A7D021CA53D" bold="true" box="[151,561,1286,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563A7D01A2A53D" bold="true" box="[151,399,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Dendrobaena alpina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFE5F3A7D0204A53D" author="Rosa" box="[414,553,1286,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Rosa, D. (1884) Lumbricidi del Piemonte. Unione Tipografico- Editrice, Torino, 55 pp." type="book" year="1884">Rosa, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE6072EFF563A36043BA6B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF563A36023DA57E" blockId="5.[151,862,1357,1533]" box="[151,528,1357,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE6072EFF563A36023DA57E" box="[151,528,1357,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFF563A360221A57E" authority="Rosa, 1884: 28" authorityName="Rosa" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,524,1357,1379]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Alolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563A360146A57E" box="[151,363,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Alolobophora alpina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFEB03A350221A57E" author="Rosa" box="[369,524,1358,1379]" page="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFEB03A3501CBA57E" author="Rosa" box="[369,486,1358,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Rosa, D. (1884) Lumbricidi del Piemonte. Unione Tipografico- Editrice, Torino, 55 pp." type="book" year="1884">Rosa, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF563A160237A59C" blockId="5.[151,862,1357,1533]" box="[151,538,1383,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE6072EFF563A160237A59C" box="[151,538,1383,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFF563A160238A59C" ID-CoL="8VHQM" authority="Cernosvitov 1935: 37" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,533,1383,1410]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563A160107A59F" box="[151,298,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Eisenia alpina</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFEF63A1C0238A59C" author="Cernosvitov" box="[311,533,1383,1409]" page="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFEF63A1C01C2A59C" author="Cernosvitov" box="[311,495,1383,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1935) Monographie des tschechoslovakischen Lumbriciden. Archiv pro Prirodovedecky Vyzkum Cech, 19, 86 pp." type="book" year="1935">Černosvitov 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF563AF10270A5BD" blockId="5.[151,862,1357,1533]" box="[151,605,1418,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE6072EFF563AF10270A5BD" box="[151,605,1418,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFF563AF10145A5BD" ID-CoL="84ZJZ" box="[151,360,1418,1440]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563AF10145A5BD" box="[151,360,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Dendrobaena alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFE453AF001EFA5BD" box="[388,450,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">typica</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFE0E3AF00275A5BD" author="Pop" box="[463,600,1419,1440]" page="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFE0E3AF0021FA5BD" author="Pop" box="[463,562,1419,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Pop, V. V. (1948) Lumbricidele din Romania. Analele Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, 1 (9), 1 - 124, pls 1, 2." type="journal article" year="1948">Pop 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF563AD10246A5E1" blockId="5.[151,862,1357,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE6072EFF563AD10246A5E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFF563AD10107A5A2" ID-CoL="8VHQM" box="[151,298,1449,1471]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563AD10107A5A2" box="[151,298,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Eisenia alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFE843AD101AEA5A2" box="[325,387,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">typica</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFE513AD20245A5A2" author="Mihailova" box="[400,616,1449,1471]" page="185" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFE513AD20218A5A2" author="Mihailova" box="[400,565,1449,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 185
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFF563AB301D2A5C0" ID-CoL="84ZJZ" authority="Pop 1972: 40" authorityName="Pop" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,511,1480,1502]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563AB30145A5C3" box="[151,360,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Dendrobaena alpina</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFEB43AB201D2A5C0" author="Pop" box="[373,511,1480,1502]" page="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFEB43AB201F4A5C0" author="Pop" box="[373,473,1480,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Pop, V. V. (1972) Contributions to the study of lumbricids (Oligochaeta) from the Retezat national Park. Ocrotirea Naturii, Bucharesti, 16, 33 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1972">Pop 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFDCB3AB30280A5C0" author="Perel" box="[522,685,1480,1502]" page="231" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFDCB3AB30257A5C0" author="Perel" box="[522,634,1480,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Perel, T. S. (1979). Razprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredelenia dozdevyh cervej fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva, 268 pp." type="book" year="1979">Perel 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 231
</treatmentCitation>
; Zicsi 1982: 424.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFF563A9C024AA5E1" ID-CoL="84ZJZ" authority="Mrsic 1991: 627" authorityName="Mrsic" authorityPageNumber="627" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,615,1509,1533]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="alpina" subSpecies="alpina">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563A9C0182A5E0" box="[151,431,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Dendrobaena alpina alpina</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFE7D3A9E024AA5E1" author="Mrsic" box="[444,615,1509,1532]" page="627" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFE7D3A9E0219A5E1" author="Mrsic" box="[444,564,1509,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršić 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 627
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF56395202BBA65C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1577,1817]" box="[151,662,1577,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF5639520144A65F" bold="true" box="[151,361,1577,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Ecological group:</emphasis>
epigeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFE0E395202A7A65C" author="Pop" box="[463,650,1577,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Pop, V. V. &amp; Pop, A. A. (2004) A comprehensive study of the taxonomy and ecology of the lumbricid earthworm genus Octodrilus from the Carpathians. In: Edwards, C. A. (Ed.), Earthworm Ecology second edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 115 - 141." type="book chapter" year="2004">Pop &amp; Pop 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF083936025BA694" blockId="5.[151,1436,1577,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF0839360103A67B" bold="true" box="[201,302,1613,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Habitat:</emphasis>
subalpine belt of
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFE333935021FA678" box="[498,562,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Mugo</emphasis>
pine and
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFD5C393503F6A678" ID-CoL="6NFYX" authority="Vaccininium" authorityName="Vaccininium" box="[669,987,1614,1637]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFD5C39350368A678" box="[669,837,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Juniperus nana</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFC95393503F6A678" box="[852,987,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Vaccininium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and in the mountain belt of fir tree or of mixed beech-fir forests (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFE7F390A0247A694" author="Pop" box="[446,618,1649,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Pop, V. V., Pop, A. A. &amp; Csuzdi, C. (2007) An updated viewpoint on the earthworm communities with the Dendrobaena alpina species group (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) from the south-eastern Carpathians. European Journal of Soil Biology, 43, suppl. 1, s 53 - s 56." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Pop
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFE3139090204A694" box="[496,553,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF0839EE043BA6B0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1577,1817]" box="[201,1046,1685,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF0839EE0244A6B0" bold="true" box="[201,617,1685,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE6072EFDEC39EE0249A6B0" box="[557,612,1685,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Balkanic-Alpine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFC4E39ED03EAA6B0" box="[911,967,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE6072EFF0839C2014EA704" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF0839C2014EA704" blockId="5.[151,1436,1577,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF0839C201D6A6CF" bold="true" box="[201,507,1721,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE6072EFE4B39C201DBA6CF" box="[394,502,1721,1746]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
this species is common in subalpine and alpine zone of mountains in Vitosha Mountain, Rhodopi Mountain (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFDC439A302FEA6E8" author="Cernosvitov" box="[517,723,1752,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1937) Die Oligochaetenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 10, 62 - 92." type="journal article" year="1937">Černosvitov 1937</bibRefCitation>
) Rila Mountain (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFC6039A604B1A6E8" author="Zicsi" box="[929,1180,1757,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Zicsi, A. &amp; Csuzdi, C. (1986) Regenwurmer aus Bulgarien (Oligochaeta Lumbricidae). Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest 22, 113 - 121." type="journal article" year="1986">Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi 1986</bibRefCitation>
) and Sakar Mountain (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFF5F387A017BA704" author="Mihailova" box="[158,342,1793,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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139
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563D9E01A5A2E2" bold="true" box="[151,392,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Cernosvitovia rebeli</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563C570161A35F" box="[151,332,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Octolasium rebeli</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563C31015FA37D" box="[151,370,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Allolobophora rebelii</emphasis>
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; Zicsi 1982: 437.
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563C120106A362" box="[151,299,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Allolobophora</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563CF20148A383" box="[151,357,904,926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Cernosvitovia rebeli</emphasis>
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: 253
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; Pop 1980: 159.
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: 13
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563C9200D1A41F" bold="true" box="[151,252,1001,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Habitat:</emphasis>
forests, pastures, foot hills (
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).
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Zoogeographical distribution
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Balkan endemism (
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).
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Distribution in
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:
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Thracian lowland (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFD153B4A03A0A454" author="Mihailova" box="[724,909,1073,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
), Strandja Mountain and sub-Balkan foot hills (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFF613B2B0141A470" author="Cernosvitov" box="[160,364,1104,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1934) Die Lumbriciden Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 7, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1934">Černosvitov 1934</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF563EE9021EA1B5" blockId="5.[151,1263,402,517]" box="[151,563,402,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE6072EFF563EE9021EA1B5" box="[151,563,402,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFF563EE90203A1B5" authority="Pop, 1938: 148" authorityName="Pop" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,558,402,424]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dobrogeana">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563EE901A6A1B5" box="[151,395,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Octolasium dobrogeana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFE533EE80203A1B5" author="Pop" box="[402,558,403,424]" page="148" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1938">
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: 148
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE6072EFF563ECA035AA219" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFF563ECA0106A1DA" ID-CoL="84L9P" box="[151,299,433,455]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563ECA0106A1DA" box="[151,299,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Allolobophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFEF03ECA0266A1DA" authority="Pop 1949: 438" authorityName="Pop" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1949" box="[305,587,433,455]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dobrogeana">
dobrogeana:
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<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFE753EC90235A1DA" author="Pop" box="[436,536,434,455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Pop, V. V. (1949) Lumbricidele din Romania. Analele Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, 1 (9), 383 - 505." type="journal article" year="1949">Pop 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 438
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFD943ECA0301A1DA" author="Mihailova" box="[597,812,433,455]" page="257" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFD943ECA02D4A1DA" author="Mihailova" box="[597,761,433,455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Mihailova, P. (1965) Pet vida Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) novi za faunata na Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, Faculte de Biologie, 58, 257 - 266." type="journal article" year="1965">Mihailova 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 257
</treatmentCitation>
; Zicsi 1982: 427; Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 114.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFF563EAA0279A1F8" authority="Zicsi 1981: 441" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,596,464,486]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Cernosvitovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dobrogeana">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563EAA0189A1FB" box="[151,420,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Cernosvitovia dobrogeana</emphasis>
: Zicsi 1981: 441
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFD9F3EAB0352A1F8" author="Zicsi" box="[606,895,464,486]" page="182" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFD9F3EAB0361A1F8" author="Zicsi" box="[606,844,464,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Zicsi, A. &amp; Sapkarev, J. (1982) Eine neue Cernosvitovia - Art aus Jugoslawien (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 28, 181 - 182." type="journal article" year="1982">Zicsi &amp; Šapkarev 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 182
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFC483EAA0410A1F8" author="Easton" box="[905,1085,464,486]" page="478" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFC483EAA0427A1F8" author="Easton" box="[905,1034,464,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Easton, E. G. (1983) A guide to the valid names of earthworms (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell, J. E. (ed.) Earthworm Ecology from Darwin to Vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475 - 485." type="book chapter" year="1983">Easton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 478
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE6072EFF563E94035EA219" authority="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev 1987: 71" authorityName="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,883,493,517]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Cernosvitovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dobrogeana" subGenus="Cernosvitovia">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563E940108A219" box="[151,293,495,516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Cernosvitovia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFEF53E9401EFA219" box="[308,450,495,516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Cernosvitovia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFE113E940264A218" box="[464,585,495,517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">dobrogeana</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE6072EFD963E96035EA219" author="Mrsic" box="[599,883,493,516]" page="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFD963E960360A219" author="Mrsic" box="[599,845,493,516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Mrsic, N. &amp; Sapkarev, J. (1987) Survey of the earthworms (Lumbricidae) of Serbia in a restricted sense and description of new taxa. Biolo s ki Vestnik, 35, 67 - 86." type="journal article" year="1987">Mršić &amp; Šapkarev 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 71
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF563D4B0205A254" blockId="5.[151,1164,560,658]" box="[151,552,560,585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF563D4B00D1A254" bold="true" box="[151,252,560,585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Habitat:</emphasis>
wet meadows (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFE6A3D4A0236A254" author="Pop" box="[427,539,561,585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Pop, V. V. (1949) Lumbricidele din Romania. Analele Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, 1 (9), 383 - 505." type="journal article" year="1949">Pop 1949</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF083D2E04A1A28C" blockId="5.[151,1164,560,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF083D2E0244A270" bold="true" box="[201,617,597,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE6072EFDEC3D2E0249A270" box="[557,612,597,621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Balkan endemism (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFC893D2E03E2A270" author="Mrsic" box="[840,975,597,621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF083D0201DFA28F" bold="true" box="[201,498,633,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE6072EFE413D0201C0A28F" box="[384,493,633,658]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
East-northern
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE6072EFD593D0202D6A28C" box="[664,763,633,657]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, South Dobrudja (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFC063D020452A28C" author="Mihailova" box="[967,1151,633,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Mihailova, P. (1965) Pet vida Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) novi za faunata na Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, Faculte de Biologie, 58, 257 - 266." type="journal article" year="1965">Mihailova 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

229
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF563A5C026BA55C" blockId="4.[151,582,1319,1345]" box="[151,582,1319,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="5A551045FFE7072FFF563A5C026BA55C" bold="true" box="[151,582,1319,1345]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563A5C026BA55C" bold="true" box="[151,582,1319,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
Genus
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF2F3A5C01B9A55C" bold="true" box="[238,404,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Cernosvitovia</emphasis>
Omodeo 1956
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF563A160286A59A" blockId="4.[151,683,1382,1415]" box="[151,683,1382,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563A1601EEA59A" bold="true" box="[151,451,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE7072FFF563A16019CA59A" box="[151,433,1389,1415]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Cernosvitovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biserialis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563A16019CA59A" bold="true" box="[151,433,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Cernosvitovia biserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
</emphasis>
Č
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFE163A160286A59A" bold="true" box="[471,683,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">ernosvitov, 1937)</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE7072FFF563ACF03F6A672" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF563ACF02D6A5F5" blockId="4.[151,1136,1455,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE7072FFF563ACF02D6A5F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE7072FFF563ACF0255A5D4" ID-CoL="8VHQJ" authority="Cernosvitov, 1937: 85" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,632,1455,1482]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biserialis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563ACF01A2A5D7" box="[151,399,1460,1482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Allolobophora biserialis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE7072FFE543AD40255A5D4" author="Cernosvitov" box="[405,632,1455,1481]" page="85" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFE543AD4027FA5D4" author="Cernosvitov" box="[405,594,1455,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1937) Die Oligochaetenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 10, 62 - 92." type="journal article" year="1937">Černosvitov, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 85
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;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE7072FFD423AC80377A5D4" author="Mihailova" box="[643,858,1459,1481]" page="190" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFD423AC8030AA5D4" author="Mihailova" box="[643,807,1459,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 190
</treatmentCitation>
; Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 114.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE7072FFF563AA80214A5F5" authority="Zicsi 1982: 441" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,569,1490,1512]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Cernosvitovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biserialis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563AA801A4A5F5" box="[151,393,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Cernosvitovia biserialis</emphasis>
: Zicsi 1982: 441
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE7072FFD823AA802DAA5F5" author="Easton" box="[579,759,1491,1512]" page="478" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" year="1983">
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: 478
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF563A890371A61A" blockId="4.[151,1136,1455,1543]" box="[151,860,1520,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE7072FFF563A890371A61A" box="[151,860,1520,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE7072FFF563A89037AA61A" authority="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev 1987: 71" authorityName="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,855,1520,1543]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Cernosvitovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biserialis" subGenus="Cernosvitovia">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563A890108A61A" box="[151,293,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Cernosvitovia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFEF53A8901EFA61A" box="[308,450,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Cernosvitovia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFE113A8A0203A61A" box="[464,558,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">biserialis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE7072FFDFD3A8B037AA61A" author="Mrsic" box="[572,855,1520,1543]" page="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFDFD3A8B031FA61A" author="Mrsic" box="[572,818,1520,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Mrsic, N. &amp; Sapkarev, J. (1987) Survey of the earthworms (Lumbricidae) of Serbia in a restricted sense and description of new taxa. Biolo s ki Vestnik, 35, 67 - 86." type="journal article" year="1987">Mršić &amp; Šapkarev 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 71
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF56394803F6A672" blockId="4.[151,1436,1587,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF56394800D1A651" bold="true" box="[151,252,1587,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Habitat:</emphasis>
in caves and under stones near streams in forests (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFCF3394F03C4A651" author="Mihailova" box="[818,1001,1588,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF08392C0244A66D" bold="true" box="[201,617,1623,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE7072FFDEC39230249A66D" box="[557,612,1624,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Balkan endemism (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFC89392C03E2A672" author="Mrsic" box="[840,975,1623,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE7072FFF083900029CA738" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF0839000203A6AA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1587,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF08390001DBA689" bold="true" box="[201,502,1659,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE7072FFE45390001DCA689" box="[388,497,1659,1684]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Ljulin Mountain, Vratza (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFCE5390D03DFA689" author="Cernosvitov" box="[804,1010,1654,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1937) Die Oligochaetenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 10, 62 - 92." type="journal article" year="1937">Černosvitov 1937</bibRefCitation>
), Western
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE7072FFBAD390704E0A689" box="[1132,1229,1660,1684]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFB1C3907054FA689" author="Mrsic" box="[1245,1378,1660,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
) and Thracian lowland (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFEAB39E4020FA6AA" author="Mihailova" box="[362,546,1695,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF563877029CA738" blockId="4.[151,689,1796,1830]" box="[151,689,1796,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF56387701E4A738" bold="true" box="[151,457,1803,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE7072FFF5638770195A73B" box="[151,440,1804,1830]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Cernosvitovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulgarica">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF5638770195A73B" bold="true" box="[151,440,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Cernosvitovia bulgarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
</emphasis>
Č
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFE1F3870029CA738" bold="true" box="[478,689,1803,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">ernosvitov, 1934)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE7072EFF563829028FA0EA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF5638290330A79A" blockId="4.[151,1280,1870,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE7072FFF5638290330A79A" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE7072FFF5638290251A775" ID-CoL="8V6FJ" authority="Cernosvitov, 1934: 74" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,636,1870,1896]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulgarica">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF56382901B9A775" box="[151,404,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Allolobophora bulgarica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE7072FFE5B38350251A775" author="Cernosvitov" box="[410,636,1870,1896]" page="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFE5B3835027BA775" author="Cernosvitov" box="[410,598,1870,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1934) Die Lumbriciden Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 7, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1934">Černosvitov, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE7072FFD463829031EA775" author="Plisko" box="[647,819,1874,1896]" page="425" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFD463829032FA775" author="Plisko" box="[647,770,1874,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Plisko, G. (1963) Materialien zur Kenntnis der Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) Bulgariens. Fragmenta Faunisica, Warsawa, 10, 425 - 440." type="journal article" year="1963">Plisko 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 425
</treatmentCitation>
–440;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE7072FFCB338290467A775" author="Mihailova" box="[882,1098,1874,1896]" page="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFCB33829043AA775" author="Mihailova" box="[882,1047,1874,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Mihailova, P. (1968) Belezki vrhu njakoj lumbricidni vidove v Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 60 (1), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1968">Mihailova 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
; Zicsi, 1982: 425.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE7072FFF56380A0334A79A" ID-CoL="8V6FJ" authority="Omodeo 1956b: 180" authorityName="Omodeo" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,793,1905,1927]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulgarica" subGenus="Cernosvitovia">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF56380A0106A79A" box="[151,299,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Allolobophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFEF8380901EAA79A" box="[313,455,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Cernosvitovia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFE17380A0215A79A" box="[470,568,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">bulgarica</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE7072FFD87380A0334A79A" author="Omodeo" box="[582,793,1905,1927]" page="180" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFD87380A02CBA79A" author="Omodeo" box="[582,742,1905,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Omodeo, P. (1956 b) Contributo alla revisione dei Lumbricidae. Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 41, 129 - 212." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="b">Omodeo 1956b</bibRefCitation>
: 180
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF5638EA027EA7B8" blockId="4.[151,1280,1870,1958]" box="[151,595,1936,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE7072FFF5638EA027EA7B8" box="[151,595,1936,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE7072FFF5638EA0262A7B8" authority="Easton 1983: 478" authorityName="Easton" authorityPageNumber="478" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,591,1936,1958]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Cernosvitovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulgarica">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF5638EA01A0A7BB" box="[151,397,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Cernosvitovia bulgarica</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE7072FFE5A38EA0262A7B8" author="Easton" box="[411,591,1936,1958]" page="478" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFE5A38EA0231A7B8" author="Easton" box="[411,540,1936,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Easton, E. G. (1983) A guide to the valid names of earthworms (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell, J. E. (ed.) Earthworm Ecology from Darwin to Vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475 - 485." type="book chapter" year="1983">Easton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 478
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF5638A9027DA7F7" blockId="4.[151,592,2002,2027]" box="[151,592,2002,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF5638A900D1A7F6" bold="true" box="[151,252,2002,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Habitat:</emphasis>
forest soils (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFE4A38A90269A7F7" author="Mihailova" box="[395,580,2002,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Mihailova, P. (1968) Belezki vrhu njakoj lumbricidni vidove v Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 60 (1), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1968">Mihailova 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE6072EFF083FEC028FA0EA" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF083FEC0244A0AD" bold="true" box="[201,617,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE6072EFDEC3FE30249A0AD" box="[557,612,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
endemic species for
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE6072EFC973FEC039BA0B2" box="[854,950,151,175]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFC043FEC0466A0B2" author="Mrsic" box="[965,1099,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE6072EFF083FC001DCA0C9" bold="true" box="[201,497,187,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE6072EFEBE3FC001C1A0C9" box="[383,492,187,212]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Vitosha Mountain (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFD0E3FCD03B6A0C9" author="Cernosvitov" box="[719,923,182,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1934) Die Lumbriciden Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 7, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1934">Černosvitov 1934</bibRefCitation>
), Balkan Mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFB483FC7053DA0C9" author="Plisko" box="[1161,1296,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Plisko, G. (1963) Materialien zur Kenntnis der Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) Bulgariens. Fragmenta Faunisica, Warsawa, 10, 425 - 440." type="journal article" year="1963">Plisko 1963</bibRefCitation>
) and Burgas province (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFEC83FA101F9A0EA" author="Cernosvitov" box="[265,468,218,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1934) Die Lumbriciden Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 7, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1934">Černosvitov 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE6072EFE213FA402BBA0EA" author="Mihailova" box="[480,662,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Mihailova, P. (1968) Belezki vrhu njakoj lumbricidni vidove v Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 60 (1), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1968">Mihailova 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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178
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<heading id="5A551045FFE7072FFF563C7202BDA33F" bold="true" box="[151,656,776,803]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE7072FFF563C7202BDA33F" ID-CoL="FV3Z" authority="Savigny, 1826" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,656,776,803]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="rosea" subSpecies="rosea">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563C7202BDA33F" bold="true" box="[151,656,776,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563C7201E7A33E" bold="true" box="[151,458,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Aporrectodea rosea rosea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFE1B3C7302A5A33F" author="Savigny" box="[474,648,776,802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) In G. Cuvier (Ed.): Analyse des Travaux de l'Academie royale des Sciences, pendant l'annee 1821, partie physique. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France, Paris, 5, 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF563C2A023DA378" blockId="4.[151,886,848,1023]" box="[151,528,848,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563C2A016DA37B" box="[151,320,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Enterion roseum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFE843C2B01F4A37B" author="Savigny" box="[325,473,848,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) In G. Cuvier (Ed.): Analyse des Travaux de l'Academie royale des Sciences, pendant l'annee 1821, partie physique. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France, Paris, 5, 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
: 182.
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<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE7072FFF563C1400F2A4C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF563C140259A3BE" blockId="4.[151,886,848,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE7072FFF563C140259A3BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE7072FFF563C140264A399" ID-CoL="BXB8" authority="Omodeo 1956a: 334" authorityName="Omodeo" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,585,878,901]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563C140145A398" box="[151,360,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Allolobophora rosea</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE7072FFEB43C150264A399" author="Omodeo" box="[373,585,878,901]" page="334" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFEB43C15023FA398" author="Omodeo" box="[373,530,878,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Omodeo, P. (1956 a) Oligocheti dell'Indochina e del Mediterraneo Orientale. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 5, 321 - 336." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">
Omodeo 1956
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFDC43C0B023FA398" box="[517,530,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 334
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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: 331
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563CF601A6A3BE" box="[151,395,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Allolobophora prashadi</emphasis>
:
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:167
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE7072FFF563CD6010DA3DF" ID-CoL="8V6S4" box="[151,288,941,962]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563CD6010DA3DF" box="[151,288,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Eisenia rosea</emphasis>
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var.
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFE933CD601BDA3DF" box="[338,400,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">typica</emphasis>
:
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: 185
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE7072FFF563CB0035BA3E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563CB0010DA3FD" box="[151,288,971,992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Eisenia rosea</emphasis>
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var.
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFE933CB101E1A3FD" box="[338,460,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">macedonica</emphasis>
(Rosa)
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: 186
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563C920173A3E2" box="[151,350,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Aporrectodea rosea</emphasis>
:
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Pavlićek
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFE0B3C9101D0A3E2" box="[458,509,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2003
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: 92
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563B500144A459" bold="true" box="[151,361,1067,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Ecological group:</emphasis>
endogeic (
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Bauer
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFDEE3B560245A459" box="[559,616,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF083B340103A475" bold="true" box="[201,302,1103,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Habitat:</emphasis>
forests, cultivated soils, meadows (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFD7C3B3403EBA47A" author="Milutinovic" box="[701,966,1103,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. &amp; Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Second Balkan conference on biology Plovdiv 50 years university of Plovdiv, pp. 628 - 635." type="journal article" year="2010">
Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFC8B3B2A03AFA475" box="[842,898,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF083B080244A491" bold="true" box="[201,617,1139,1164]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
Zoogeographical distribution
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:
</emphasis>
peregrine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFCFE3B0E0355A491" box="[831,888,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF083BEC01D5A4AD" bold="true" box="[201,504,1175,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE7072FFE463BEC01D9A4AD" box="[391,500,1175,1200]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
this is one of the most abundant lumbricids in lowlands in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE7072FFB743BEC0538A4B2" box="[1205,1301,1175,1199]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFAE63BEC00FEA4C9" author="Mihailova" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
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138
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563E3701A8A17B" bold="true" box="[151,389,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Aporrectodea longa</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563EE90146A1B5" box="[151,363,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Allolobophora longa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563ECA0153A1DA" box="[151,382,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Allolobophora f. longa</emphasis>
:
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: 190
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563EAB01E0A1FB" box="[151,461,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Allolobophora terrestris longa</emphasis>
: Zicsi 1982: 432
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563E94010CA218" box="[151,289,495,517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Aporrectodea</emphasis>
(
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFDCE3E96032BA219" author="Mrsic" box="[527,774,493,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Mrsic, N. &amp; Sapkarev, J. (1988) Revision of the genus Allolobophora Eisen, 1874 (sensu Pop 1941) (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 19, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1988">Mršić &amp; Šapkarev 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 29
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF563D4B0144A254" bold="true" box="[151,361,560,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Ecological group:</emphasis>
anecic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFE073D4A02B2A254" author="Butt" box="[454,671,561,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Butt, K. R. &amp; Lowe, C. N. (2011) Controlled cultivation of endogeic and anecic earthworms. In: A. Karaca (Ed.), Biology of Earthworms, Springer, Berlin, pp. 107 - 121." type="book chapter" year="2011">Butt &amp; Lowe 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF083D2E03B6A270" blockId="4.[151,1371,560,694]" box="[201,923,597,622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF083D2E0103A273" bold="true" box="[201,302,597,622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Habitat:</emphasis>
pastures, cultivated soils and forests (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFD163D2E03A2A270" author="Mihailova" box="[727,911,597,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF083D0203EBA28C" blockId="4.[151,1371,560,694]" box="[201,966,633,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF083D020244A28F" bold="true" box="[201,617,633,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE7072FFDEC3D010249A28F" box="[557,612,634,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
peregrine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFCFE3D010355A28C" box="[831,888,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE7072FFF083DE60576A2A8" blockId="4.[151,1371,560,694]" box="[201,1371,669,694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE7072FFF083DE601DFA2AB" bold="true" box="[201,498,669,694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE7072FFE413DE601C0A2AB" box="[384,493,669,694]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
low abundance in foot hills and pastures in South
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE7072FFBE93DE604A5A2A8" box="[1064,1160,669,693]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE7072FFB563DE60562A2A8" author="Mihailova" box="[1175,1359,669,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
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171
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE80720FF563ACC024EA5CC" ID-CoL="853PK" authority="Rosa, 1884" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,611,1463,1489]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="transpadanus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563ACC024EA5CC" bold="true" box="[151,611,1463,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563ACC01EFA5CC" bold="true" box="[151,450,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octodrilus transpadanus</emphasis>
(
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE80720FF563A84027BA609" box="[151,598,1534,1557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563A84019CA608" box="[151,433,1535,1557]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Allolobophora transpadana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FE763A84027FA609" author="Rosa" box="[439,594,1534,1556]" page="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FE763A840201A609" author="Rosa" box="[439,556,1535,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Rosa, D. (1884) Lumbricidi del Piemonte. Unione Tipografico- Editrice, Torino, 55 pp." type="book" year="1884">Rosa, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE80720FF5639660293A62E" authority="Ribaucourt 1896: 67" authorityName="Ribaucourt" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,702,1565,1587]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="cyanea" variety="recta">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF56396601F0A62E" box="[151,477,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Allolobophora cyanea var. recta</emphasis>
: Ribaucourt 1896: 67
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF5639470262A64C" blockId="11.[151,1175,1534,1679]" box="[151,591,1591,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE80720FF5639470262A64C" box="[151,591,1591,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE80720FF5639470266A64C" authority="Cernosvitov 1934: 76" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,587,1591,1618]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rectum">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563947017AA64F" box="[151,343,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octolasium rectum</emphasis>
:
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: 76
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF56392104BAA692" blockId="11.[151,1175,1534,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE80720FF56392104BAA692" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE80720FF56392102FBA66D" authority="Zicsi 1973: 226" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,726,1626,1648]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="transpadanum" subGenus="Octodrilus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF5639210121A66D" box="[151,268,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octolasium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FEDB392101ABA66D" box="[282,390,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octodrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FE543921020AA66D" box="[405,551,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">transpadanum</emphasis>
:
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: 226
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FD203921038CA66D" author="Sapkarev" box="[737,929,1626,1648]" page="75" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FD2039210356A66D" author="Sapkarev" box="[737,891,1626,1648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Sapkarev, J. (1978) Fauna na Makedonija. IV. Dozdovni glisti-Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida). Fauna Makedonija, 4, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1978">Šapkarev 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF56390201BEA692" box="[151,403,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octodrilus transpadanus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FE60390202E5A692" author="Omodeo" box="[417,712,1657,1679]" page="183" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FE60390202B8A692" author="Omodeo" box="[417,661,1657,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Omodeo, P. &amp; Rota, E. (1989) Earthworms of Turkey. Bollettino di Zoologia, 56, 167 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Omodeo and Rota 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 183
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;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FD133903038AA692" author="Misirlioglu" box="[722,935,1656,1679]" page="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FD13390303ACA692" author="Misirlioglu" box="[722,897,1656,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Misirlioglu, I. M. (2002) The earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) of Eskisehir City, Turkey. Megadrilogica, 9, 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="2002">Misirlioġlu 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FC7039020440A692" author="Csuzdi" box="[945,1133,1657,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Csuzdi, C., Zicsi, A. &amp; Misirlioglu, M. (2006) An annotated checklist of the earthworm fauna of Turkey (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zootaxa 5, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2006">
Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FC3F3901041CA692" box="[1022,1073,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF5639C002F5A6C9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1723,1892]" box="[151,728,1723,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF5639C00144A6C9" bold="true" box="[151,361,1723,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Ecological group:</emphasis>
endogeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FE2539C702E1A6C9" author="Szlavecz" box="[484,716,1724,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Szlavecz, K., Zicsi, A. &amp; Csuzdi, C. (2010) Feeding ecology of Lumbricidae: the other species. The 9 th International Symposium on Earthworm Ecology, Xalapa, Mexico, 150." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Szlavecz
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FD9139C602A5A6C9" box="[592,648,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF0839A4033EA6EA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1723,1892]" box="[201,787,1759,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF0839A40103A6E5" bold="true" box="[201,302,1759,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Habitat:</emphasis>
beech forests (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FE1739A4032BA6EA" author="Kostecka" box="[470,774,1759,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Kostecka, J. &amp; Skoczen, S. (1993) Earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) populations in four types of beech wood Fagetum carpaticum in the Bieszczady National Park (south-eastern Poland). Part I. Species composition, diversity, dominance, frequency and associations. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 36 (1), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1993">Kostecka &amp; Skoczeń 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF083878042FA701" blockId="11.[151,1436,1723,1892]" box="[201,1026,1795,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF0838780244A701" bold="true" box="[201,617,1795,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE80720FDEC387F0249A701" box="[557,612,1796,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Palearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FD2F387F03DAA701" author="Milutinovic" box="[750,1015,1796,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. &amp; Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Second Balkan conference on biology Plovdiv 50 years university of Plovdiv, pp. 628 - 635." type="journal article" year="2010">
Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FCBA387E039EA701" box="[891,947,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE80720FF08385C01BFA779" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF08385C01BFA779" blockId="11.[151,1436,1723,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF08385C01DBA75D" bold="true" box="[201,502,1831,1856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE80720FE44385C01DFA75D" box="[389,498,1831,1856]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
low abundance in forests in whole country. This species is spread all over in the Balkans (
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).
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153
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563B4701A4A44F" box="[151,393,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octolasium gradinescui</emphasis>
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;
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: 134
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;
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: 180
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<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FBA73B400543A44C" author="Csuzdi" box="[1126,1390,1083,1105]" page="208" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FBA73B400511A44C" author="Csuzdi" box="[1126,1340,1083,1105]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Pavlicek, T., Csuzdi, C. S. &amp; Nevo, E. (2003) Species richness and zoogeographic affinities of earthworms in the Levant. Pedobiologia, 47, 452 - 457." type="journal article" year="2003">Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 208
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563B210121A46D" box="[151,268,1114,1136]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octolasium</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FE543B210221A46D" box="[405,524,1114,1136]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">gradinescui</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563B0201ACA492" box="[151,385,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octodrilus gradinescui</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FDFA3B0102FCA492" author="Pop" box="[571,721,1146,1167]" page="202" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1989">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563BC00144A4C9" bold="true" box="[151,361,1211,1236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Ecological group:</emphasis>
endogeic (
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Szlavecz
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FD913BC602A5A4C9" box="[592,648,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF083BA40103A4E5" bold="true" box="[201,302,1247,1272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Habitat:</emphasis>
cultivated soils (
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).
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Zoogeographical distribution
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:
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Dacian endemism (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FC5E3A7E03FAA501" box="[927,983,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
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Distribution in
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:
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Presence of this species in
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is uncertain, probably misidentification. Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE80720FF2C3A37017DA579" box="[237,336,1356,1380]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, Beloslav lake (
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE80720FF563E8E027CA212" authority="Orley, 1885" authorityName="Orley" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,593,501,527]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="frivaldszkyi">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563E8E027CA212" bold="true" box="[151,593,501,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563E8E018AA212" bold="true" box="[151,423,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octodrilus frivaldszkyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FE763E8E0264A212" author="Orley" box="[439,585,501,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Orley, L. (1885) A palaearktikus ovben elo Terrikolaknak revizioja es elterjedese. Ertekezesek a Termeszettudomanyok Korebol, 15, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1885">Örley, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE80720FF563D470252A24C" ID-CoL="8T656" authority="Orley, 1881: 582" authorityName="Orley" authorityPageNumber="582" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,639,571,594]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="terrestris" variety="gigas">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563D4701E3A24F" box="[151,462,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Lumbricus terrestris var. gigas</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FE153D400252A24C" author="Orley" box="[468,639,571,593]" page="582" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FE153D400262A24C" author="Orley" box="[468,591,571,593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Orley, L. (1881) A magyarorszagi Oligochaetak faunaja. I. Terricolae. Mathematikai es Termeszettudomanyok Korebol, 16, 562 - 611." type="journal article" year="1881">Örley, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 582
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(non
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FD7B3D400310A24F" author="Duges" box="[698,829,571,594]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Duges, A. (1828) Recherche sur la circulation, la respiration, et la reproduction des Annelides setigeres abranches. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Paris, 15, 284 - 336." type="journal article" year="1828">Dugès, 1828</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE80720FF563D21021DA26D" authority="Orley 1885: 17" authorityName="Orley" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,560,602,624]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="frivaldszkyi">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563D2101ABA26D" box="[151,390,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octolasium frivaldszkyi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FE553D21021DA26D" author="Orley" box="[404,560,602,624]" page="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FE553D210227A26D" author="Orley" box="[404,522,602,624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Orley, L. (1885) A palaearktikus ovben elo Terrikolaknak revizioja es elterjedese. Ertekezesek a Termeszettudomanyok Korebol, 15, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1885">Örley 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 17
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;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FDFA3D2002E9A26D" author="Pop" box="[571,708,603,624]" page="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FDFA3D2002B3A26D" author="Pop" box="[571,670,603,624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Pop, V. V. (1948) Lumbricidele din Romania. Analele Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, 1 (9), 1 - 124, pls 1, 2." type="journal article" year="1948">Pop 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 80
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF563D02029EA292" blockId="11.[151,841,571,717]" box="[151,691,633,655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE80720FF563D02029EA292" box="[151,691,633,655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE80720FF563D020237A292" authority="Pop, 1938: 149" authorityName="Pop" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,538,633,655]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="racovitzai">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563D02015AA292" box="[151,375,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octolasium racovitzai</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FEBC3D010237A292" author="Pop" box="[381,538,634,655]" page="149" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FEBC3D0101C5A292" author="Pop" box="[381,488,634,655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Pop, V. (1938) Neue Lumbriciden aus Rumanien. Buletinul Societatii de Stiinte din Cluj, 9, 134 - 152." type="journal article" year="1938">Pop, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 149
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FDE43D010282A292" author="Pop" box="[549,687,633,655]" page="85" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FDE43D0102A4A292" author="Pop" box="[549,649,634,655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Pop, V. V. (1948) Lumbricidele din Romania. Analele Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, 1 (9), 1 - 124, pls 1, 2." type="journal article" year="1948">Pop 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF563DE302FFA2D1" blockId="11.[151,841,571,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE80720FF563DE302FFA2D1" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE80720FF563DE3015AA2B3" box="[151,375,664,686]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="racovitzai">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563DE3015AA2B3" box="[151,375,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octolasium racovitzai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE80720FE473DE301D6A2B3" box="[390,507,664,686]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="frivaldszkyi">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FE473DE301D6A2B3" box="[390,507,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">frivaldszkyi</emphasis>
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):
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FDD13DE302C5A2B0" author="Mihailova" box="[528,744,664,686]" page="133" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FDD13DE30298A2B3" author="Mihailova" box="[528,693,664,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Mihailova, P. (1968) Belezki vrhu njakoj lumbricidni vidove v Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 60 (1), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1968">Mihailova 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE80720FF563DCC0200A2D1" authority="Zicsi 1986: 108" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,557,694,717]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="frivaldszkyi">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563DCC0153A2D0" box="[151,382,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octodrilus frivaldszkyi</emphasis>
: Zicsi 1986: 108
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FDF93DCC02E3A2D1" author="Pop" box="[568,718,695,716]" page="208" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FDF93DCC02B6A2D1" author="Pop" box="[568,667,695,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Pop, V. V. (1989) Studies on the genus Octodrilus Omodeo, 1956 (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) from the Apuseni Mountains (the Carpathians, Romania). I. Description of new taxa. Travaux du Museum National d, Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, Bucharest, 30, 193 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1989">Pop 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 208
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF563D8202BFA30C" blockId="11.[151,1436,761,929]" box="[151,658,761,786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563D820144A30F" bold="true" box="[151,361,761,786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Ecological group:</emphasis>
anecic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FE073D8202AAA30C" author="Pop" box="[454,647,761,785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Pop, V. V. &amp; Pop, A. A. (2004) A comprehensive study of the taxonomy and ecology of the lumbricid earthworm genus Octodrilus from the Carpathians. In: Edwards, C. A. (Ed.), Earthworm Ecology second edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 115 - 141." type="book chapter" year="2004">Pop &amp; Pop 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF083C660387A328" blockId="11.[151,1436,761,929]" box="[201,938,797,822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF083C660103A32B" bold="true" box="[201,302,797,822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Habitat:</emphasis>
forest soils on limestone or dolomite (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FD1C3C6603B3A328" author="Pop" box="[733,926,797,821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Pop, V. V. &amp; Pop, A. A. (2004) A comprehensive study of the taxonomy and ecology of the lumbricid earthworm genus Octodrilus from the Carpathians. In: Edwards, C. A. (Ed.), Earthworm Ecology second edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 115 - 141." type="book chapter" year="2004">Pop &amp; Pop 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF083C3A040BA344" blockId="11.[151,1436,761,929]" box="[201,1062,833,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF083C3A0244A347" bold="true" box="[201,617,833,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE80720FDEC3C390249A347" box="[557,612,834,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Dacian endemism (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FC5E3C3903FAA344" box="[927,983,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE80720FF083C1E02BFA3BC" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF083C1E02BFA3BC" blockId="11.[151,1436,761,929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF083C1E01DCA363" bold="true" box="[201,497,869,894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE80720FE413C1E01C0A363" box="[384,493,869,894]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Presence of this species in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE80720FCE43C1E03A8A360" box="[805,901,869,893]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
is uncertain, probably misidentification. Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE80720FF2C3CF2017DA3BC" box="[237,336,905,929]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, Haskovo (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FE0F3CF202A8A3BC" author="Mihailova" box="[462,645,905,929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Mihailova, P. (1968) Belezki vrhu njakoj lumbricidni vidove v Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 60 (1), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1968">Mihailova 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
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143
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE90721FF5638FF0207A780" authority="Rosa, 1896" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,554,1923,1950]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exacystis">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF5638FF01A4A783" bold="true" box="[151,393,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Octodrilus exacystis</emphasis>
(
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE90721FF5638B1029DA7FD" box="[151,688,1994,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF5638B10106A7FD" box="[151,299,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Allolobophora</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FE7C38B00235A7FD" box="[445,536,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">exacystis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE80720FF563FE30243A0D1" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563FE30140A0B3" box="[151,365,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octolasium exacystis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FEBA3FE30273A0B3" author="Michaelsen" box="[379,606,152,174]" page="508" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FEBA3FE30201A0B0" author="Michaelsen" box="[379,556,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich X. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, 575 pp." type="book" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 508
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FDA83FE2032DA0B3" author="Pop" box="[617,768,152,174]" page="461" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FDA83FE202E0A0B0" author="Pop" box="[617,717,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Pop, V. V. (1949) Lumbricidele din Romania. Analele Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, 1 (9), 383 - 505." type="journal article" year="1949">Pop 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 461
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FCCB3FE303CCA0B0" author="Mihailova" box="[778,993,152,174]" page="134" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FCCB3FE30383A0B3" author="Mihailova" box="[778,942,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Mihailova, P. (1968) Belezki vrhu njakoj lumbricidni vidove v Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 60 (1), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1968">Mihailova 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FC2D3FE304CBA0B0" author="Zicsi" box="[1004,1254,152,174]" page="243" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FC2D3FE3049EA0B0" author="Zicsi" box="[1004,1203,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Zicsi, A. &amp; Pop, V. V. (1984) Neue Regenwurmer aus Rumanien (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 30, 241 - 248." type="book chapter" year="1984">Zicsi and Pop 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 243
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE80720FF563FCC0246A0D1" authority="Pop 1989: 205" authorityName="Pop" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,619,182,205]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="exacystis" subSpecies="exacystis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563FCC01EBA0D0" box="[151,454,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Octodrilus exacystis exacystis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE80720FE153FCC0246A0D1" author="Pop" box="[468,619,182,204]" page="205" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FE153FCC0215A0D1" author="Pop" box="[468,568,183,204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Pop, V. V. (1989) Studies on the genus Octodrilus Omodeo, 1956 (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) from the Apuseni Mountains (the Carpathians, Romania). I. Description of new taxa. Travaux du Museum National d, Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, Bucharest, 30, 193 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1989">Pop 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 205
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF563F83029DA10C" blockId="11.[151,1436,248,417]" box="[151,688,248,273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF563F830144A10C" bold="true" box="[151,361,248,273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Ecological group:</emphasis>
endogeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FE253F820289A10C" author="Pop" box="[484,676,249,273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Pop, V. V. &amp; Pop, A. A. (2004) A comprehensive study of the taxonomy and ecology of the lumbricid earthworm genus Octodrilus from the Carpathians. In: Edwards, C. A. (Ed.), Earthworm Ecology second edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 115 - 141." type="book chapter" year="2004">Pop &amp; Pop 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF083E660292A128" blockId="11.[151,1436,248,417]" box="[201,703,285,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF083E660103A12B" bold="true" box="[201,302,285,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Habitat:</emphasis>
acid forest soils (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FE323E660299A128" author="Pop" box="[499,692,285,309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Pop, V. V. &amp; Pop, A. A. (2004) A comprehensive study of the taxonomy and ecology of the lumbricid earthworm genus Octodrilus from the Carpathians. In: Edwards, C. A. (Ed.), Earthworm Ecology second edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 115 - 141." type="book chapter" year="2004">Pop &amp; Pop 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF083E3B040BA144" blockId="11.[151,1436,248,417]" box="[201,1062,320,345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF083E3B0244A144" bold="true" box="[201,617,320,345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE80720FDEC3E3A0249A144" box="[557,612,321,345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Dacian endemism (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FC5E3E3903FAA144" box="[927,983,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE80720FF083E1E02B1A1BC" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE80720FF083E1E02B1A1BC" blockId="11.[151,1436,248,417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE80720FF083E1E01DCA163" bold="true" box="[201,497,357,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE80720FE413E1E01C0A163" box="[384,493,357,382]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Presence of this species in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE80720FCE43E1E03A8A160" box="[805,901,357,381]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
is uncertain, probably misidentification. Southwestern
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE80720FF343EF20175A1BC" box="[245,344,393,417]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, Dabnitca (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE80720FE163EF202A2A1BC" author="Mihailova" box="[471,655,393,417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Mihailova, P. (1968) Belezki vrhu njakoj lumbricidni vidove v Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 60 (1), 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1968">Mihailova 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

153
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<heading id="5A551045FFE90721FF563ABD0245A5FD" bold="true" box="[151,616,1478,1504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE90721FF563ABD0245A5FD" ID-CoL="853PJ" authority="Duges, 1828" authorityName="Duges" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,616,1478,1504]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="complanatus">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF563ABD0195A5FD" bold="true" box="[151,440,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Octodrilus complanatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FE063ABD024DA5FD" author="Duges" box="[455,608,1478,1504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Duges, A. (1828) Recherche sur la circulation, la respiration, et la reproduction des Annelides setigeres abranches. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Paris, 15, 284 - 336." type="journal article" year="1828">Dugès, 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE90721FF5639760266A63E" blockId="10.[151,1152,1549,1663]" box="[151,587,1549,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE90721FF5639760266A63E" box="[151,587,1549,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE90721FF563976026AA63E" ID-CoL="85TYF" authority="Duges, 1828: 289" authorityName="Duges" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,583,1549,1571]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="complanatus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF56397601A6A63E" box="[151,395,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Lumbricus complanatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE90721FE503976026AA63E" author="Duges" box="[401,583,1549,1571]" page="289" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" year="1828">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FE5039760239A63E" author="Duges" box="[401,532,1549,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Duges, A. (1828) Recherche sur la circulation, la respiration, et la reproduction des Annelides setigeres abranches. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Paris, 15, 284 - 336." type="journal article" year="1828">Dugès, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFE90721FF56395702A9A65C" blockId="10.[151,1152,1549,1663]" box="[151,644,1579,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE90721FF56395702A9A65C" box="[151,644,1579,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE90721FF56395702ADA65C" ID-CoL="8VHQS" authority="Mihailova 1966: 193" authorityName="Mihailova" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,640,1579,1602]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF56395701B1A65F" box="[151,412,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Octolasium complanatum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE90721FE68395002ADA65C" author="Mihailova" box="[425,640,1579,1601]" page="193" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FE6839500260A65C" author="Mihailova" box="[425,589,1579,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 193
</treatmentCitation>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE90721FF56393102C6A67D" blockId="10.[151,1152,1549,1663]" box="[151,747,1610,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE90721FF56393102C6A67D" box="[151,747,1610,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE90721FF56393102CAA67D" authority="Sapkarev 1978: 75" authorityName="Sapkarev" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,743,1610,1632]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="complanatum" subGenus="Octodrilus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF563931012BA67D" box="[151,262,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Octolasion</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FED5393101ADA67D" box="[276,384,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Octodrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FE5139310237A67D" box="[400,538,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">complanatum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE90721FDE7393102CAA67D" author="Sapkarev" box="[550,743,1610,1632]" page="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FDE7393102EFA67D" author="Sapkarev" box="[550,706,1610,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Sapkarev, J. (1978) Fauna na Makedonija. IV. Dozdovni glisti-Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida). Fauna Makedonija, 4, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1978">Šapkarev 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE90721FF56391204ADA662" blockId="10.[151,1152,1549,1663]" box="[151,1152,1640,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE90721FF56391204ADA662" box="[151,1152,1640,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE90721FF563912029EA662" ID-CoL="853PJ" authority="Zicsi &amp; Michalis 1981: 256" authorityName="Zicsi &amp; Michalis" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,691,1641,1663]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="complanatus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF56391201A7A662" box="[151,394,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Octodrilus complanatus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE90721FE593912029EA662" author="Zicsi" box="[408,691,1641,1663]" page="256" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FE59391202ADA662" author="Zicsi" box="[408,640,1641,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Zicsi, A., &amp; Michalis, K. (1981) Ubersicht der Regenwurm-fauna Griechenlands (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 27, 239 - 264." type="journal article" year="1981">Zicsi &amp; Michalis 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 256
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE90721FD7C3911035FA662" author="Easton" box="[701,882,1642,1663]" page="483" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FD7C39110312A662" author="Easton" box="[701,831,1642,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Easton, E. G. (1983) A guide to the valid names of earthworms (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell, J. E. (ed.) Earthworm Ecology from Darwin to Vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475 - 485." type="book chapter" year="1983">Easton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 483
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE90721FCBD39130456A662" author="Pavlicek" box="[892,1147,1640,1663]" page="457" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FCBD39130465A662" author="Pavlicek" box="[892,1096,1640,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Pavlicek, T., Csuzdi, C. S. &amp; Nevo, E. (2003) Species richness and zoogeographic affinities of earthworms in the Levant. Pedobiologia, 47, 452 - 457." type="journal article" year="2003">
Pavlićek
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FC1839110420A662" box="[985,1037,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 457
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE90721FF5639D00274A6D9" blockId="10.[151,1242,1707,1840]" box="[151,601,1707,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF5639D00144A6D9" bold="true" box="[151,361,1707,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Ecological group:</emphasis>
anecic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FE0739D70261A6D9" author="Mrsic" box="[454,588,1708,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF0839B40103A6F5" bold="true" box="[201,302,1743,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Habitat:</emphasis>
forests (Milutinuviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FDDA39AA027EA6F5" box="[539,595,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2010).
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Zoogeographical distribution
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:
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Mediterranean (
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Distribution in
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</emphasis>
South-eastern
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(
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), but not confirmed data.
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; Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 120.
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anecic (
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Szlavecz
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2010
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Habitats: cultivated soils, mountain pastures (Stojanoviċ &amp;
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Zoogeographical distribution
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peregrine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FCFE3B890355A514" box="[831,888,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
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Distribution in
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This species is one of the most abundant lumbricids in
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF563DDF0173A2A7" box="[151,350,676,698]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Lumbricus rubellus</emphasis>
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: 187
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;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE90721FDA23DD80310A2A4" author="Mihailova" box="[611,829,675,697]" page="194" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" year="1966">
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: 194
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FC883DD80396A2A4" author="Perel" box="[841,955,675,697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Perel, T. S. (1979). Razprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredelenia dozdevyh cervej fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva, 268 pp." type="book" year="1979">Perel 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 212
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;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE90721FC3A3DDE049FA2A4" author="Easton" box="[1019,1202,676,698]" page="482" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FC3A3DDE0453A2A4" author="Easton" box="[1019,1150,676,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Easton, E. G. (1983) A guide to the valid names of earthworms (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell, J. E. (ed.) Earthworm Ecology from Darwin to Vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475 - 485." type="book chapter" year="1983">Easton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 482
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; Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 120.
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF563C7E0144A300" bold="true" box="[151,361,773,798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Ecological group:</emphasis>
epi-endogeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FDCE3C7E02C9A300" author="Tiunov" box="[527,740,773,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Tiunov, A., Hale, C. M., Holdsworth, A. R. &amp; Vsevolodova-Perel, T. S. (2006) Invasion patterns of Lumbricidae into previously earthworm-free areas northeastern Europe and the western Great Lake region of North America. In: Hendrix, P. F. (Ed.), Biological Invasions Belowground: Earthworms as Invasive Species, Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 1223 - 1234." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Tiunov
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FDA93C7D028DA300" box="[616,672,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE90721FF083C5203E5A378" blockId="10.[151,1368,773,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF083C520103A35F" bold="true" box="[201,302,809,834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Habitat:</emphasis>
forest soils, cultivated soils, meadows (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FD2D3C5203D8A35C" author="Milutinovic" box="[748,1013,809,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. &amp; Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Second Balkan conference on biology Plovdiv 50 years university of Plovdiv, pp. 628 - 635." type="journal article" year="2010">
Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FCB83C51039CA35C" box="[889,945,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF083C360244A378" bold="true" box="[201,617,845,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFE90721FDEC3C360249A378" box="[557,612,845,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Peregrine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FC803C350354A378" box="[833,889,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFE90721FF083C0A0575A394" box="[201,1368,881,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE90721FF083C0A0575A394" blockId="10.[151,1368,773,906]" box="[201,1368,881,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF083C0A01DFA397" bold="true" box="[201,498,881,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE90721FE413C0A01C0A397" box="[384,493,881,906]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
frequently found in leaf litter and topsoil in whole country (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FB553C0A0566A394" author="Mihailova" box="[1172,1355,881,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

128
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF563FA6019EA0EA" bold="true" box="[151,435,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Lumbricus polyphemus</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF563E5E00DDA127" box="[151,240,293,314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Enterion</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFE90721FF373E5F0268A124" ID-CoL="8SYZL" authority="Fitzinger, 1833: 551" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityPageNumber="551" authorityYear="1833" box="[246,581,291,314]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyphemus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF373E5F0142A127" box="[246,367,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">polyphemus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE90721FEB53E580268A124" author="Fitzinger" box="[372,581,291,313]" page="551" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" year="1833">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFE90721FF563E390483A145" box="[151,1198,318,344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF563E3901AFA145" box="[151,386,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Lumbricus polyphemus</emphasis>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FE513E450264A145" author="Cernosvitov" box="[400,585,318,344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1935) Monographie des tschechoslovakischen Lumbriciden. Archiv pro Prirodovedecky Vyzkum Cech, 19, 86 pp." type="book" year="1935">Černosvitov 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 77
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;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFE90721FDB93E39037DA145" author="Mihailova" box="[632,848,322,344]" page="261" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FDB93E390330A145" author="Mihailova" box="[632,797,322,344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Mihailova, P. (1965) Pet vida Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) novi za faunata na Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, Faculte de Biologie, 58, 257 - 266." type="journal article" year="1965">Mihailova 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 261
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;
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: 213
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; Zicsi 1982: 436.
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF563EFE0144A180" bold="true" box="[151,361,389,414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Ecological group:</emphasis>
anecic (
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Bauer
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FDD33EFD0267A180" box="[530,586,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE90721FF083ED30365A1DC" blockId="10.[151,1327,389,521]" box="[201,840,424,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF083ED30103A1DC" bold="true" box="[201,302,424,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Habitat:</emphasis>
forest soils, cultivated soils (
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Bauer
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FD013ED102D5A1DC" box="[704,760,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFE90721FF083EB60502A214" blockId="10.[151,1327,389,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF083EB60244A1F8" bold="true" box="[201,617,461,486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
Zoogeographical distribution
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:
</emphasis>
Central European (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FC5B3EB503FFA1F8" box="[922,978,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFE90721FF083E8B01DFA214" bold="true" box="[201,498,496,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE90721FE413E8B01C0A214" box="[384,493,496,521]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
lives only in forests in North
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFE90721FC813E8A038EA214" box="[832,931,497,521]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, Veliko Tarnovo (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFE90721FBAB3E8A050EA214" author="Mihailova" box="[1130,1315,497,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" refString="Mihailova, P. (1965) Pet vida Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) novi za faunata na Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, Faculte de Biologie, 58, 257 - 266." type="journal article" year="1965">Mihailova 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
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107
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF56393F0188A643" bold="true" box="[151,421,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Helodrilus duhlinskae</emphasis>
Zicsi &amp; Czusdi, 1986
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF5639F1015AA6BD" box="[151,375,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Helodrilus duhlinskae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF5639B600D1A6FB" bold="true" box="[151,252,1741,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Habitat:</emphasis>
hygrophylous and found in caves or near to streams (
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Zoogeographical distribution
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(
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Distribution in
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:
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Rila Mountain (
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FC78386E049EA730" box="[953,1203,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Helodrilus duhlinskae</emphasis>
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is known only from the
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locality, so Stojanoviċ and
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included this species in category suspect for Critically Endangered according to IUCN (2001) red list.
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130
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(part.)
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var.
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: 260
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;
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF563B9E01EEA4E7" box="[151,451,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Fitzingeria platyura depressa</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF563A5D0144A522" bold="true" box="[151,361,1318,1343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Ecological group:</emphasis>
anecic (
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Bauer
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FDD33A530267A523" box="[530,586,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEA0722FF083A310353A5B7" blockId="9.[151,1057,1318,1451]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF083A310103A57E" bold="true" box="[201,302,1354,1379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Habitat:</emphasis>
wet forest soils, river bank, meadows (
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Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FCB33A370387A57E" box="[882,938,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF083A150244A59A" bold="true" box="[201,617,1390,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFEA0722FDEC3A140249A59A" box="[557,612,1391,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Central European (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FC5B3A0B03FFA59B" box="[922,978,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF083AE901DFA5B6" bold="true" box="[201,498,1426,1451]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEA0722FE413AE901C0A5B6" box="[384,493,1426,1451]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
South Dobrudja (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEA0722FD783AE9035CA5B7" author="Mihailova" box="[697,881,1426,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" refString="Mihailova, P. (1965) Pet vida Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) novi za faunata na Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, Faculte de Biologie, 58, 257 - 266." type="journal article" year="1965">Mihailova 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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141
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF563D420293A24F" bold="true" box="[151,702,568,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF563D4201D5A24E" bold="true" box="[151,504,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Eiseniella tetraedra tetraedra</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF563DFA014BA28B" box="[151,358,640,662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Enterion tetraedrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEA0722FEAD3DFB022CA28B" author="Savigny" box="[364,513,640,662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) In G. Cuvier (Ed.): Analyse des Travaux de l'Academie royale des Sciences, pendant l'annee 1821, partie physique. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France, Paris, 5, 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
: 184.
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF563DE401E8A2A8" box="[151,453,671,693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Eiseniella tetraedra tetraedra</emphasis>
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Pavlićek
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2003
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</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF563DC6014DA2CE" box="[151,352,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Eiseniella tetraedra</emphasis>
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f.
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:
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF563DA7014DA2EF" box="[151,352,732,754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Eiseniella tetraedra</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF563C650144A32A" bold="true" box="[151,361,798,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Ecological group:</emphasis>
amphibiotic epigeic (
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).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF083C390103A346" bold="true" box="[201,302,834,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Habitat:</emphasis>
wet meadows, river banks (
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Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FD343C3F0300A346" box="[757,813,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF083C1D0244A362" bold="true" box="[201,617,870,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
Zoogeographical distribution
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:
</emphasis>
peregrine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FCFE3C130355A363" box="[831,888,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFEA0722FF083CF10541A3DB" blockId="9.[151,1436,798,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF083CF101DFA3BE" bold="true" box="[201,498,906,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
Distribution in
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:
</emphasis>
Rila mountain, Rhodopi mountain, Vitosha mountain, Pirin mountain (
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), Balkan mountain, Belasitca mountain, Sofia province (
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), Thracian valley (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEA0722FB693CD50572A3DB" author="Mihailova" box="[1192,1375,942,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF563FA60242A0EA" bold="true" box="[151,623,221,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF563FA601EAA0EA" bold="true" box="[151,455,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEA0722FF563FA601A9A0EA" ID-CoL="38W4Q" box="[151,388,221,247]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eiseniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraedra">Eiseniella tetraedra</taxonomicName>
pupa
</emphasis>
(
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEA0722FF563E5E0132A127" ID-CoL="6473X" box="[151,287,293,314]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetragonuridae" genus="Tetragonurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tetragonurus</taxonomicName>
pupa
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEA0722FE9C3E5801D3A124" author="Eisen" box="[349,510,291,313]" page="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEA0722FE9C3E5801F5A124" author="Eisen" box="[349,472,291,313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" refString="Eisen, G. (1874) New Englands och Canadas lumbricides. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar Stockholm 31 (2), 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1874">Eisen, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 47
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.
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFEA0722FF563E3903E9A145" blockId="9.[151,964,291,344]" box="[151,964,318,344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEA0722FF563E3903E9A145" box="[151,964,318,344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF563E39014DA145" box="[151,352,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Eiseniella tetraedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mut.
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FE5A3E3901DEA145" box="[411,499,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">hercynia</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEA0722FDC13E4502F3A145" author="Cernosvitov" box="[512,734,318,344]" page="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEA0722FDC13E450295A145" author="Cernosvitov" box="[512,696,318,344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1935) Monographie des tschechoslovakischen Lumbriciden. Archiv pro Prirodovedecky Vyzkum Cech, 19, 86 pp." type="book" year="1935">Černosvitov 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEA0722FD283E3903EDA145" author="Mihailova" box="[745,960,322,344]" page="184" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEA0722FD283E3903A0A145" author="Mihailova" box="[745,909,322,344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 184
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEA0722FF563EFE030CA180" blockId="9.[151,890,389,486]" box="[151,801,389,414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF563EFE0144A180" bold="true" box="[151,361,389,414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Ecological group:</emphasis>
amphibiotic epigeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEA0722FD9D3EFE0339A180" author="Mihailova" box="[604,788,389,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEA0722FF083ED30358A1F8" blockId="9.[151,890,389,486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF083ED30244A1DC" bold="true" box="[201,617,424,449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFEA0722FDEC3ED20249A1DC" box="[557,612,425,449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Holarctic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEA0722FD263ED20343A1DC" author="Mrsic" box="[743,878,425,449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEA0722FF083EB601DFA1FB" bold="true" box="[201,498,461,486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEA0722FE413EB601C0A1FB" box="[384,493,461,486]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
South
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEA0722FD803EB6028CA1F8" box="[577,673,461,485]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEA0722FD713EB60345A1F8" author="Mihailova" box="[688,872,461,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
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</subSubSection>
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133
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEB0723FF5639F901DEA681" ID-CoL="8SXPC" authority="Waga, 1857" authorityName="Waga" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,499,1666,1692]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lucens">
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF5639F9016AA681" bold="true" box="[151,327,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Eisenia lucens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FE9639F901C6A681" author="Waga" box="[343,491,1666,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Waga, A. (1857) Sprawozdanie z podrozy naturalistow odbytej w r. 1854 do Ojcowa. Bibliographie Warszawie 2, 161 - 227." type="journal article" year="1857">Waga, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFEB0723FF5639B2040CA7B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF5639B2021BA6C2" blockId="8.[151,952,1737,1821]" box="[151,566,1737,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEB0723FF5639B2021BA6C2" box="[151,566,1737,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEB0723FF5639B201D6A6C2" ID-CoL="8T657" authority="Waga, 1857: 161" authorityName="Waga" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,507,1737,1759]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF5639B20167A6C2" box="[151,330,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Lumbricus lucens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEB0723FE9139B101D6A6C2" author="Waga" box="[336,507,1737,1759]" page="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" year="1857">
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: 161
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–227.
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF56399202B1A701" blockId="8.[151,952,1737,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEB0723FF56399202B1A701" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEB0723FF56399201C6A6E3" ID-CoL="8VP9L" authority="Vejdovsky" authorityName="Vejdovsky" box="[151,491,1768,1790]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="submontana">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF5639920149A6E3" box="[151,356,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Eisenia submontana</emphasis>
(Vejdovský)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEB0723FE35399802FFA6E0" author="Cernosvitov" box="[500,722,1763,1789]" page="71" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FE3539980281A6E0" author="Cernosvitov" box="[500,684,1763,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1934) Die Lumbriciden Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 7, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1934">Černosvitov 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 71
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEB0723FD1C39930399A6E0" author="Mihailova" box="[733,948,1768,1790]" page="184" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FD1C399303ACA6E3" author="Mihailova" box="[733,897,1768,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEB0723FF56387301F4A701" authority="Zicsi 1982: 432" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="432" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,473,1798,1821]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF5638730107A700" box="[151,298,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Eisenia lucens</emphasis>
: Zicsi 1982: 432
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEB0723FE22387C02BAA701" author="Easton" box="[483,663,1799,1820]" page="480" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FE22387C0248A701" author="Easton" box="[483,613,1799,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Easton, E. G. (1983) A guide to the valid names of earthworms (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell, J. E. (ed.) Earthworm Ecology from Darwin to Vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475 - 485." type="book chapter" year="1983">Easton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 480
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF56383202B9A77C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1865,2034]" box="[151,660,1865,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF5638320144A77F" bold="true" box="[151,361,1865,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Ecological group:</emphasis>
epigeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FE11383202AAA77C" author="Mihailova" box="[464,647,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF0838160559A798" blockId="8.[151,1436,1865,2034]" box="[201,1396,1901,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF0838160103A79B" bold="true" box="[201,302,1901,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Habitat:</emphasis>
under bark of decaying logs (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FDBD3816031DA798" author="Szederjesi" box="[636,816,1901,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Szederjesi, T. (2011) The earthworm fauna of the Karancs-Medves Landscape Protection Area (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 42 (1), 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="2011">Szederjesi 2011</bibRefCitation>
) or under leaves in beech forests (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FB6E3816054AA798" author="Mihailova" box="[1199,1383,1901,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF0838EA040CA7B4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1865,2034]" box="[201,1057,1937,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF0838EA0244A7B7" bold="true" box="[201,617,1937,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFEB0723FDEC38E90249A7B7" box="[557,612,1938,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Central European (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FC5B38E903FFA7B4" box="[922,978,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFEB0723FF0838CE05BAA7EC" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF0838CE05BAA7EC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1865,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF0838CE01D3A7D3" bold="true" box="[201,510,1973,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEB0723FE4C38CE01D4A7D3" box="[397,505,1973,1998]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
This species is common in mountains: Balkan mountain, Belasitca mountain (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FF6138AF0141A7EC" author="Cernosvitov" box="[160,364,2004,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1934) Die Lumbriciden Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 7, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1934">Černosvitov 1934</bibRefCitation>
), Osogovo mountain, Rhodopi mountain (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FC8438AF043CA7EC" author="Cernosvitov" box="[837,1041,2004,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1937) Die Oligochaetenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 10, 62 - 92." type="journal article" year="1937">Černosvitov 1937</bibRefCitation>
), Strandja mountain (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FAC138A205A6A7EC" author="Plisko" box="[1280,1419,2009,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Plisko, G. (1963) Materialien zur Kenntnis der Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) Bulgariens. Fragmenta Faunisica, Warsawa, 10, 425 - 440." type="journal article" year="1963">Plisko 1963</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

205
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<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFEB0723FF563C4A023EA390" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF563C4A022EA357" blockId="8.[151,515,816,843]" box="[151,515,816,843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="5A551045FFEB0723FF563C4A022EA357" bold="true" box="[151,515,816,843]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEB0723FF563C4A022EA357" ID-CoL="38W46" authority="Savigny, 1826" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,515,816,843]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fetida">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563C4A022EA357" bold="true" box="[151,515,816,843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563C4A0110A356" bold="true" box="[151,317,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Eisenia fetida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FE8C3C4B01D6A357" author="Savigny" box="[333,507,816,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) In G. Cuvier (Ed.): Analyse des Travaux de l'Academie royale des Sciences, pendant l'annee 1821, partie physique. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France, Paris, 5, 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF563C02023EA390" blockId="8.[151,838,888,971]" box="[151,531,888,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563C02016FA393" box="[151,322,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Enterion fetidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FE893C0301F1A393" author="Savigny" box="[328,476,888,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) In G. Cuvier (Ed.): Analyse des Travaux de l'Academie royale des Sciences, pendant l'annee 1821, partie physique. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France, Paris, 5, 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
: 182.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFEB0723FF563CE303EBA461" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF563CE3036BA3D7" blockId="8.[151,838,888,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEB0723FF563CE3036BA3D7" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEB0723FF563CE30239A3B1" ID-CoL="869SK" authority="Mihailova 1966: 184" authorityName="Mihailova" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,532,918,941]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foetida">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563CE30102A3B0" box="[151,303,919,941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Eisenia foetida</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEB0723FEFC3CED0239A3B1" author="Mihailova" box="[317,532,918,940]" page="184" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FEFC3CED01CCA3B1" author="Mihailova" box="[317,481,918,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEB0723FDDF3CED02EFA3B1" author="Perel" box="[542,706,918,940]" page="217" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FDDF3CED02BDA3B1" author="Perel" box="[542,656,918,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Perel, T. S. (1979). Razprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredelenia dozdevyh cervej fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva, 268 pp." type="book" year="1979">Perel 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 217
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEB0723FF563CCD0202A3D6" authority="Pavlicek et al. 2003: 456" authorityName="Pavlicek et al." authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,559,948,971]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fetida">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563CCD010EA3D6" box="[151,291,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Eisenia fetida</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEB0723FEF13CCF0202A3D6" author="Pavlicek" box="[304,559,948,971]" page="456" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FEF13CCF01D0A3D7" author="Pavlicek" box="[304,509,948,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Pavlicek, T., Csuzdi, C. S. &amp; Nevo, E. (2003) Species richness and zoogeographic affinities of earthworms in the Levant. Pedobiologia, 47, 452 - 457." type="journal article" year="2003">
Pavlićek
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FE4C3CCD01ECA3D6" box="[397,449,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 456
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEB0723FDFB3CCE036FA3D7" author="Csuzdi" box="[570,834,949,971]" page="143" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FDFB3CCE033DA3D7" author="Csuzdi" box="[570,784,949,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Pavlicek, T., Csuzdi, C. S. &amp; Nevo, E. (2003) Species richness and zoogeographic affinities of earthworms in the Levant. Pedobiologia, 47, 452 - 457." type="journal article" year="2003">Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF563C8C0299A412" blockId="8.[151,1435,1015,1220]" box="[151,692,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563C8C0144A40D" bold="true" box="[151,361,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Ecological group:</emphasis>
epigeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FE113C8C0285A412" author="Butt" box="[464,680,1015,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Butt, K. R. &amp; Lowe, C. N. (2011) Controlled cultivation of endogeic and anecic earthworms. In: A. Karaca (Ed.), Biology of Earthworms, Springer, Berlin, pp. 107 - 121." type="book chapter" year="2011">Butt &amp; Lowe 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF083B600234A44A" blockId="8.[151,1435,1015,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF083B600103A429" bold="true" box="[201,302,1051,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Habitat:</emphasis>
areas with very high organic matter content. This material may be formed naturally from leaf litter or manure piles (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FEF43B440223A44A" author="Butt" box="[309,526,1087,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Butt, K. R. &amp; Lowe, C. N. (2011) Controlled cultivation of endogeic and anecic earthworms. In: A. Karaca (Ed.), Biology of Earthworms, Springer, Berlin, pp. 107 - 121." type="book chapter" year="2011">Butt &amp; Lowe 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF083B1803EBA461" blockId="8.[151,1435,1015,1220]" box="[201,966,1123,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF083B180244A461" bold="true" box="[201,617,1123,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFEB0723FDEC3B1F0249A461" box="[557,612,1124,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
peregrine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FCFE3B1E0355A461" box="[831,888,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFEB0723FF083BFC028BA52C" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF083BFC033DA4D9" blockId="8.[151,1435,1015,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF083BFC01DFA4BD" bold="true" box="[201,498,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEB0723FE413BFC01C0A4BD" box="[384,493,1159,1184]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
occurs in compost or dung hips in whole country (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FBEA3BFC04CEA482" author="Mihailova" box="[1067,1251,1159,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
). In garden soils it can survive for a while but surely not in native forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF563A6C028BA52C" blockId="8.[151,678,1296,1329]" box="[151,678,1296,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEB0723FF563A6C0192A52C" box="[151,447,1303,1329]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="grandis" subSpecies="storkani">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563A6C0192A52C" bold="true" box="[151,447,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Eisenia grandis storkani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Č
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FE1D3A6C028BA52C" bold="true" box="[476,678,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">ernosvitov, 1934</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFEB0723FF563A1B0461A608" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF563A1B02A8A569" blockId="8.[151,842,1370,1488]" box="[151,645,1370,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEB0723FF563A1B02A8A569" box="[151,645,1370,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEB0723FF563A1B02ADA569" ID-CoL="8VHR3" authority="Cernosvitov, 1934: 1" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,640,1370,1397]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="rosea" variety="storkani">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563A1B0188A568" box="[151,421,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Eisenia rosea var. storkani</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEB0723FE6D3A2102ADA569" author="Cernosvitov" box="[428,640,1370,1396]" page="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FE6D3A210245A569" author="Cernosvitov" box="[428,616,1370,1396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1934) Die Lumbriciden Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 7, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1934">Černosvitov, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF563A060274A58E" blockId="8.[151,842,1370,1488]" box="[151,601,1405,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEB0723FF563A060278A58E" ID-CoL="BXB8" authority="Zicsi 1982: 439" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="439" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,597,1405,1427]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="rosea" subSpecies="rosea">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563A060188A58E" box="[151,421,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Allolobophora rosea rosea</emphasis>
: Zicsi 1982: 439
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF563AE60278A5AC" blockId="8.[151,842,1370,1488]" box="[151,597,1436,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEB0723FF563AE60278A5AC" box="[151,597,1436,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEB0723FF563AE6027CA5AC" authority="Easton 1983: 480" authorityName="Easton" authorityPageNumber="480" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,593,1436,1458]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="grandis" subSpecies="storkani">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563AE601BDA5AF" box="[151,400,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Eisenia grandis storkani</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEB0723FE5C3AE6027CA5AC" author="Easton" box="[413,593,1436,1458]" page="480" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FE5C3AE60233A5AC" author="Easton" box="[413,542,1436,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Easton, E. G. (1983) A guide to the valid names of earthworms (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell, J. E. (ed.) Earthworm Ecology from Darwin to Vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475 - 485." type="book chapter" year="1983">Easton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 480
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEB0723FF563AC00367A5CD" blockId="8.[151,842,1370,1488]" box="[151,842,1466,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEB0723FF563AC0036BA5CD" authority="Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 119" authorityName="Zicsi &amp; Czusdi" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,838,1466,1488]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="grandis" subGenus="Dendrobaena" subSpecies="storkani">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563AC000CEA5CD" box="[151,227,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Eisenia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF303AC10156A5CD" box="[241,379,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Dendrobaena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FE4A3AC1021CA5CD" box="[395,561,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">grandis storkani</emphasis>
: Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 119
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563A860215A608" bold="true" box="[151,568,1533,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFEB0723FE3A3A86021EA608" box="[507,563,1533,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
endemic subspecies for
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEB0723FC8A3A860386A608" box="[843,939,1533,1557]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FC7B3A86046DA608" author="Mrsic" box="[954,1088,1533,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF08395A01DFA627" bold="true" box="[201,498,1569,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEB0723FE41395A01C0A627" box="[384,493,1569,1594]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
South-western
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, Belasitca Mountain (
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).
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124
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563E3701C1A17B" bold="true" box="[151,492,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Dendrodrilus rubidus tenuis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563EE90143A1B5" box="[151,366,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Allolobophora tenuis</emphasis>
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: 192
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEB0723FF563EAB02EEA1F8" authority="Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 119" authorityName="Zicsi &amp; Czusdi" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,707,464,486]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrobaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="rubida" subSpecies="tenuis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563EAB0183A1FB" box="[151,430,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Dendrobaena rubida tenuis</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF563D690144A236" bold="true" box="[151,361,530,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Ecological group:</emphasis>
epigeic (
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Bauer
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FDDA3D6F027EA236" box="[539,595,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF083D4D0103A252" bold="true" box="[201,302,566,591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Habitat:</emphasis>
pastures and forests (Stojanoviċ &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FD7C3D4C0345A253" author="Karaman" box="[701,872,566,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Stojanoviae, M. &amp; Karaman, S. (2003) Second contribution of knowledge of earthworms (Lumbricidae) in Montenegro. Archives of Biological Science, Belgrade, 55 (1 - 2), 55 - 58." type="journal article" year="2003">Karaman 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF083D210244A26E" bold="true" box="[201,617,602,627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFEB0723FDEC3D200249A26E" box="[557,612,603,627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Holarctic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FD263D2103DDA26F" author="Milutinovic" box="[743,1008,602,627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. &amp; Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Second Balkan conference on biology Plovdiv 50 years university of Plovdiv, pp. 628 - 635." type="journal article" year="2010">
Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FCB53D270381A26E" box="[884,940,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEB0723FF083D0501DFA28A" bold="true" box="[201,498,638,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
Distribution in
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:
</emphasis>
South
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in forests under bark leaves in damp places (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEB0723FB5B3D05057FA28B" author="Mihailova" box="[1178,1362,638,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
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186
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF563E3A01E5A146" bold="true" box="[151,456,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Serbiona robusta robusta</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEE0726FF563EF9023FA185" ID-CoL="6a237c38-efdd-4528-b5bc-58ba0f657c9e" authority="Rosa, 1895: 2" authorityName="Rosa" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,530,386,408]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF563EF90150A185" box="[151,381,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Allolobophora robusta</emphasis>
Rosa, 1895: 2
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEE0726FDDC3EF80299A185" author="Pop" box="[541,692,386,408]" page="450" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEE0726FDDC3EF802ACA185" author="Pop" box="[541,641,387,408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" refString="Pop, V. V. (1949) Lumbricidele din Romania. Analele Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, 1 (9), 383 - 505." type="journal article" year="1949">Pop 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 450
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEE0726FD7F3EF903B8A185" author="Mihailova" box="[702,917,386,408]" page="259" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEE0726FD7F3EF9034FA185" author="Mihailova" box="[702,866,386,408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" refString="Mihailova, P. (1965) Pet vida Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) novi za faunata na Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, Faculte de Biologie, 58, 257 - 266." type="journal article" year="1965">Mihailova 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 259
</treatmentCitation>
; Zicsi 1982: 437.
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF563EDA0106A1AA" box="[151,299,417,439]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Allolobophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FEF83EDA01B9A1AA" box="[313,404,417,439]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Serbiona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FE623EDA026FA1AA" box="[419,578,417,439]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">rubusta robusta</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEE0726FD903EDB0340A1AA" author="Mrsic" box="[593,877,416,439]" page="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEE0726FD903EDB036AA1AA" author="Mrsic" box="[593,839,416,439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" refString="Mrsic, N. &amp; Sapkarev, J. (1988) Revision of the genus Allolobophora Eisen, 1874 (sensu Pop 1941) (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 19, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1988">Mršić &amp; Šapkarev 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF563EBB01BBA1CB" box="[151,406,448,470]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Serbiona robusta robusta</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEE0726FE643EC40262A1C8" author="Mrsic" box="[421,591,447,469]" page="193" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEE0726FE643EC40231A1C8" author="Mrsic" box="[421,540,447,469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršić 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 193
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEE0726FF563D7902A7A207" blockId="13.[151,1072,514,611]" box="[151,650,514,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF563D7900D1A206" bold="true" box="[151,252,514,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Habitat:</emphasis>
pastures, forests (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEE0726FE073D790253A207" author="Mihailova" box="[454,638,514,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" refString="Mihailova, P. (1965) Pet vida Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) novi za faunata na Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, Faculte de Biologie, 58, 257 - 266." type="journal article" year="1965">Mihailova 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEE0726FF083D5D041DA27F" blockId="13.[151,1072,514,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF083D5D0244A222" bold="true" box="[201,617,550,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFEE0726FDEC3D5C0249A222" box="[557,612,551,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Moesian (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FCF73D530343A223" box="[822,878,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF083D3101DFA27E" bold="true" box="[201,498,586,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEE0726FE413D3101C0A27E" box="[384,493,586,611]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
North
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEE0726FD803D310289A27F" box="[577,676,586,610]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, Veliko Tarnovo (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEE0726FCAA3D31040EA27F" author="Mihailova" box="[875,1059,586,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" refString="Mihailova, P. (1965) Pet vida Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) novi za faunata na Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, Faculte de Biologie, 58, 257 - 266." type="journal article" year="1965">Mihailova 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEE0726FF563DCD02ADA2CD" blockId="13.[151,640,687,720]" box="[151,640,687,720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF563DCD01BAA2CD" bold="true" box="[151,407,694,720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEE0726FF563DCD01AAA2CD" box="[151,391,694,720]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Serbiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tuleshkovi">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF563DCD01AAA2CD" bold="true" box="[151,391,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Serbiona tuleshkovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
</emphasis>
Č
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FE6C3DCD02ADA2CD" bold="true" box="[429,640,694,720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">ernosvitov, 1937)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEE0726FF563D860266A32C" blockId="13.[151,823,760,848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEE0726FF563D860266A32C" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEE0726FF563D860210A30F" authority="Cernosvitov, 1937: 87" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,573,760,787]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tuleshkovi">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF563D860179A30E" box="[151,340,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Eophila tuleshkovi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEE0726FE9B3D830210A30F" author="Cernosvitov" box="[346,573,760,786]" page="87" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEE0726FE9B3D83023AA30F" author="Cernosvitov" box="[346,535,760,786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1937) Die Oligochaetenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 10, 62 - 92." type="journal article" year="1937">Černosvitov, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEE0726FD893D860336A30F" author="Omodeo" box="[584,795,765,787]" page="187" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEE0726FD893D8602C5A30E" author="Omodeo" box="[584,744,765,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" refString="Omodeo, P. (1956 b) Contributo alla revisione dei Lumbricidae. Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 41, 129 - 212." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="b">Omodeo 1956b</bibRefCitation>
: 187
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEE0726FF563C67026AA32C" authority="Zicsi 1982: 440" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,583,795,818]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tuleshkovi">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF563C6701B5A32F" box="[151,408,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Allolobophora tuleshkovi</emphasis>
: Zicsi 1982: 440
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEE0726FF563C41031AA34D" blockId="13.[151,823,760,848]" box="[151,823,825,848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEE0726FF563C41031AA34D" box="[151,823,825,848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEE0726FF563C41031EA34D" authority="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev 1988: 24" authorityName="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,819,825,848]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tuleshkovi" subGenus="Serbiona">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF563C410106A34D" box="[151,299,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Allolobophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FEF83C4101B9A34D" box="[313,404,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Serbiona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FE623C410227A34D" box="[419,522,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">tuleshkovi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEE0726FDD63C42031EA34D" author="Mrsic" box="[535,819,825,848]" page="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEE0726FDD63C420320A34D" author="Mrsic" box="[535,781,825,848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" refString="Mrsic, N. &amp; Sapkarev, J. (1988) Revision of the genus Allolobophora Eisen, 1874 (sensu Pop 1941) (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 19, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1988">Mršić &amp; Šapkarev 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEE0726FF563C060369A3A4" blockId="13.[151,1062,893,954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF563C060215A388" bold="true" box="[151,568,893,918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFEE0726FE3A3C06021EA388" box="[507,563,893,917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
endemic species for
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEE0726FCE53C0603A8A388" box="[804,901,893,917]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEE0726FC523C060434A388" author="Mrsic" box="[915,1049,893,917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF083CDA01DFA3A7" bold="true" box="[201,498,929,954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEE0726FE413CDA01C0A3A7" box="[384,493,929,954]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Pirin Mountain (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEE0726FD733CDA0315A3A4" author="Mrsic" box="[690,824,929,953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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165
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF5639B50213A6F5" bold="true" box="[151,574,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Serbiona mehadiensis mehadiensis</emphasis>
(Rosa, 1895)
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF56386E0183A736" box="[151,430,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Allolobophora mehadiensis</emphasis>
Rosa, 1895: 3
</taxonomicName>
;
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: 14
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;
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: 160
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FC58386E0416A736" author="Zicsi" box="[921,1083,1813,1835]" page="187" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FC58386E0425A736" author="Zicsi" box="[921,1032,1813,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Zicsi, A. (1991) Uber die Regenwurmer Ungarns (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) mit Bestimmungstabellen der Arten. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 24, 167 - 191." type="journal article" year="1991">Zicsi 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 187
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF56384F030EA754" authority="Michaelsen 1900: 485" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="485" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,803,1843,1866]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Helodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mehadiensis" subGenus="Allolobophora">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF56384F0129A757" box="[151,260,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Helodrilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FED3384F018BA757" box="[274,422,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Allolobophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FE75384F021CA757" box="[436,561,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">mehadiensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FDFE3848030EA754" author="Michaelsen" box="[575,803,1843,1865]" page="485" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FDFE384802DCA754" author="Michaelsen" box="[575,753,1843,1865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich X. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, 575 pp." type="book" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 485
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF563829029DA775" blockId="12.[151,1087,1813,1989]" box="[151,688,1874,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEF0727FF563829029DA775" box="[151,688,1874,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF5638290183A775" ID-CoL="84W46" box="[151,430,1874,1896]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mehadiensis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF5638290183A775" box="[151,430,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Allolobophora mehadiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FE083828022AA775" box="[457,519,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">typica</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FDD538280286A775" author="Pop" box="[532,683,1875,1896]" page="448" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FDD538280255A775" author="Pop" box="[532,632,1875,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Pop, V. V. (1949) Lumbricidele din Romania. Analele Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, 1 (9), 383 - 505." type="journal article" year="1949">Pop 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 448
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF56380A0299A7BB" blockId="12.[151,1087,1813,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEF0727FF56380A0299A7BB" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF56380A02F8A79A" ID-CoL="84W46" authority="Pop 1978: 255" authorityName="Pop" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,725,1905,1927]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="mehadiensis" subSpecies="mehadiensis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF56380A021CA79A" box="[151,561,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Allolobophora mehadiensis mehadiensis</emphasis>
: Pop 1978: 255
</taxonomicName>
; Zicsi 1982: 445.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF5638EB029CA7BB" authority="Mrsic 1991: 185" authorityName="Mrsic" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,689,1935,1958]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Serbiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="mehadiensis" subSpecies="mehadiensis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF5638EB01D4A7BB" box="[151,505,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Serbiona mehadiensis mehadiensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FDC738F4029CA7BB" author="Mrsic" box="[518,689,1935,1958]" page="185" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FDC738F40253A7B8" author="Mrsic" box="[518,638,1935,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršić 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 185
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF5638D402DDA7D9" blockId="12.[151,1087,1813,1989]" box="[151,752,1966,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEF0727FF5638D402DDA7D9" box="[151,752,1966,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF5638D40106A7D8" ID-CoL="84L9P" box="[151,299,1967,1989]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF5638D40106A7D8" box="[151,299,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Allolobophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FEF838D4017AA7D8" box="[313,343,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">s.l.</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FEA438D402C1A7D9" authority="Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 2003: 63" authorityName="Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="2003" box="[357,748,1966,1989]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Serbiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mehadiensis">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FEA438D401CFA7D8" box="[357,482,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">mehadiensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FE3138D502C1A7D9" author="Csuzdi" box="[496,748,1966,1988]" page="63" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE3138D502EBA7D9" author="Csuzdi" box="[496,710,1966,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Pavlicek, T., Csuzdi, C. S. &amp; Nevo, E. (2003) Species richness and zoogeographic affinities of earthworms in the Levant. Pedobiologia, 47, 452 - 457." type="journal article" year="2003">Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEE0726FF563FEC0390A0B2" blockId="13.[151,994,151,248]" box="[151,957,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF563FEC00D1A0AD" bold="true" box="[151,252,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Habitat:</emphasis>
lives predominantly in mineral layers of the soil (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEE0726FCEA3FEC039CA0B2" author="Mrsic" box="[811,945,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEE0726FF083FC003CFA0EA" blockId="13.[151,994,151,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF083FC00244A0C9" bold="true" box="[201,617,187,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFEE0726FDEC3FC70249A0C9" box="[557,612,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Larger endemism (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEE0726FC823FC703E4A0C9" author="Mrsic" box="[835,969,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Liubliana, 755 pp." type="book" year="1991">Mršiċ 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEE0726FF083FA401DFA0E5" bold="true" box="[201,498,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEE0726FE413FA401C0A0E5" box="[384,493,223,248]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
occurs in South
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEE0726FD6F3FA40323A0EA" box="[686,782,223,247]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEE0726FCDC3FA403F8A0EA" author="Mihailova" box="[797,981,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" refString="Mihailova, P. (1964) Njakoj vidove ot semejstvo Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) novi za faunata na Blgarija. Annuaire de Universite de Sofia, 57, 163 - 169." type="journal article" year="1964">Mihailova 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

252
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<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFEF0727FF563D9102FBA319" box="[151,726,746,772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF563D9102FBA319" blockId="12.[151,726,746,772]" box="[151,726,746,772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="5A551045FFEF0727FF563D9102FBA319" bold="true" box="[151,726,746,772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF563D9102FBA319" authority="Michaelsen, 1891" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,726,746,772]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Proctodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="antipai" subSpecies="antipai">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563D9102FBA319" bold="true" box="[151,726,746,772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563D9101C9A319" bold="true" box="[151,484,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Proctodrilus antipai antipai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE353D9102E3A319" author="Michaelsen" box="[500,718,746,772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1891) Oligochaeten des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg IV. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 8, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1891">Michaelsen, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFEF0727FF563C4A03D7A5F0" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF563C4A0246A35A" blockId="12.[151,990,817,931]" box="[151,619,817,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEF0727FF563C4A0246A35A" box="[151,619,817,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563C4A011FA35A" box="[151,306,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Alllolobophora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FEF93C49024AA35A" ID-CoL="8T63K" authority="Michaelsen, 1891: 16" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1891" box="[312,615,817,839]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antipae">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FEF93C4901A9A35A" box="[312,388,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">antipae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FE4B3C4A024AA35A" author="Michaelsen" box="[394,615,817,839]" page="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE4B3C4A026FA35A" author="Michaelsen" box="[394,578,817,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1891) Oligochaeten des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg IV. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 8, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1891">Michaelsen, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF563C2B0259A378" blockId="12.[151,990,817,931]" box="[151,628,848,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEF0727FF563C2B0259A378" box="[151,628,848,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF563C2B025DA378" ID-CoL="8T63K" authority="Mihailova 1966: 192" authorityName="Mihailova" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,624,848,870]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="antipae" subSpecies="antipae">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563C2B01A1A37B" box="[151,396,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Eophila antipae antipae</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FE583C2B025DA378" author="Mihailova" box="[409,624,848,870]" page="192" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE583C2B0210A37B" author="Mihailova" box="[409,573,848,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 192
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF563C1402F3A3BF" blockId="12.[151,990,817,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEF0727FF563C1402F3A3BF" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF563C1402EAA399" authority="Zicsi &amp; Michalis 1981: 247" authorityName="Zicsi &amp; Michalis" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,711,878,901]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Helodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="antipai" subSpecies="antipai">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563C1401B2A398" box="[151,415,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Helodrilus antipai antipai</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FE6D3C1502EAA399" author="Zicsi" box="[428,711,878,900]" page="247" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE6D3C1502B9A399" author="Zicsi" box="[428,660,878,900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Zicsi, A., &amp; Michalis, K. (1981) Ubersicht der Regenwurm-fauna Griechenlands (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 27, 239 - 264." type="journal article" year="1981">Zicsi &amp; Michalis 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 247
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 114.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF563CF602F7A3BF" authority="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev 1988: 11" authorityName="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,730,908,931]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Proctodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="antipai" subSpecies="antipai">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563CF6019FA3BE" box="[151,434,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Proctodrilus antipai antipai</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FE7E3CF702F7A3BF" author="Mrsic" box="[447,730,908,931]" page="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE7E3CF7029BA3BF" author="Mrsic" box="[447,694,908,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Mrsic, N. &amp; Sapkarev, J. (1988) Revision of the genus Allolobophora Eisen, 1874 (sensu Pop 1941) (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 19, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1988">Mršić &amp; Šapkarev 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF563CB402F5A3FA" blockId="12.[151,1286,975,1108]" box="[151,728,975,1000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563CB40144A3F5" bold="true" box="[151,361,975,1000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Ecological group:</emphasis>
endogeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE253CB402E1A3FA" author="Szlavecz" box="[484,716,975,1000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Szlavecz, K., Zicsi, A. &amp; Csuzdi, C. (2010) Feeding ecology of Lumbricidae: the other species. The 9 th International Symposium on Earthworm Ecology, Xalapa, Mexico, 150." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Szlavecz
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FD913CAA02A5A3F5" box="[592,648,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF083C8802FFA411" blockId="12.[151,1286,975,1108]" box="[201,722,1011,1036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF083C880103A411" bold="true" box="[201,302,1011,1036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Habitat:</emphasis>
forest soils (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE7C3C8F02EAA411" author="Milutinovic" box="[445,711,1012,1036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. &amp; Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Second Balkan conference on biology Plovdiv 50 years university of Plovdiv, pp. 628 - 635." type="journal article" year="2010">
Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FD8A3C8E02AEA411" box="[587,643,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF083B6C052BA449" blockId="12.[151,1286,975,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF083B6C0244A42D" bold="true" box="[201,617,1047,1072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFEF0727FDEC3B630249A42D" box="[557,612,1048,1072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Central European (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FC5B3B6203FFA42D" box="[922,978,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF083B4001DFA449" bold="true" box="[201,498,1083,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEF0727FE413B4001C0A449" box="[384,493,1083,1108]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
rare, found only in three villages in South
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEF0727FC133B47041FA449" box="[978,1074,1084,1108]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FB803B4704D4A449" author="Mihailova" box="[1089,1273,1084,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF563BDC030CA4DC" blockId="12.[151,801,1184,1217]" box="[151,801,1184,1217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563BDC0214A4DC" bold="true" box="[151,569,1191,1217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF563BDC020AA4DC" ID-CoL="854HT" box="[151,551,1191,1217]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Proctodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="antipai" subSpecies="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563BDC020AA4DC" bold="true" box="[151,551,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Proctodrilus antipai tuberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
</emphasis>
Č
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FD8C3BDC030CA4DC" bold="true" box="[589,801,1191,1217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">ernosvitov, 1935)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF563B94028BA55C" blockId="12.[151,942,1258,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEF0727FF563B94028BA55C" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF563B9402E5A519" ID-CoL="8628N" authority="Cernosvitov, 1935: 58" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,712,1258,1285]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="antipae" variety="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563B9401F2A518" box="[151,479,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Eophila antipae var. tuberculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FE243B9102E5A519" author="Cernosvitov" box="[485,712,1258,1284]" page="58" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE243B91028EA519" author="Cernosvitov" box="[485,675,1258,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1935) Monographie des tschechoslovakischen Lumbriciden. Archiv pro Prirodovedecky Vyzkum Cech, 19, 86 pp." type="book" year="1935">Černosvitov, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FD133B950387A519" author="Mihailova" box="[722,938,1262,1284]" page="192" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FD133B95035AA519" author="Mihailova" box="[722,887,1262,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 192
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF563A7602ABA53E" authority="Perel 1979: 180" authorityName="Perel" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,646,1293,1315]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Helodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="antipai" subSpecies="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563A7601F8A53E" box="[151,469,1293,1315]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Helodrilus antipai tuberculatus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FE223A7602ABA53E" author="Perel" box="[483,646,1293,1315]" page="180" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE223A76027EA53E" author="Perel" box="[483,595,1293,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Perel, T. S. (1979). Razprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredelenia dozdevyh cervej fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva, 268 pp." type="book" year="1979">Perel 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 180
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Zicsi &amp; Czusdi 1986: 114.
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF563A57028FA55C" ID-CoL="5FHTX" authority="Zicsi 1982: 440" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,674,1323,1346]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="antipai" subSpecies="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563A5701DEA55F" box="[151,499,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Allolobophora antipai tuberculata</emphasis>
: Zicsi 1982: 440
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF563A310339A57D" blockId="12.[151,942,1258,1376]" box="[151,788,1353,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEF0727FF563A310339A57D" box="[151,788,1353,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF563A31033DA57D" ID-CoL="854HT" authority="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev 1988: 11" authorityName="Mrsic &amp; Sapkarev" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,784,1353,1376]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Proctodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="antipai" subSpecies="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563A3101CAA57D" box="[151,487,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Proctodrilus antipai tuberculatus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FE343A32033DA57D" author="Mrsic" box="[501,784,1353,1376]" page="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE343A3202C6A57D" author="Mrsic" box="[501,747,1353,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Mrsic, N. &amp; Sapkarev, J. (1988) Revision of the genus Allolobophora Eisen, 1874 (sensu Pop 1941) (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 19, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1988">Mršić &amp; Šapkarev 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF563AF602F5A5B8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1421,1590]" box="[151,728,1421,1446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563AF60144A5B8" bold="true" box="[151,361,1421,1446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Ecological group:</emphasis>
endogeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE253AF602E1A5B8" author="Szlavecz" box="[484,716,1421,1445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Szlavecz, K., Zicsi, A. &amp; Csuzdi, C. (2010) Feeding ecology of Lumbricidae: the other species. The 9 th International Symposium on Earthworm Ecology, Xalapa, Mexico, 150." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Szlavecz
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FD913AF502A5A5B8" box="[592,648,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF083ACA0386A5D4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1421,1590]" box="[201,939,1457,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF083ACA0103A5D7" bold="true" box="[201,302,1457,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Habitat:</emphasis>
floodplains near river banks and foot hills (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FCD63ACA03B2A5D4" author="Hoser" box="[791,927,1457,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Hoser, N. (2011) Die Regenwurmfauna (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) der Aue der Großen Kokel als Abhangige der Boden im Flusseinzugsgebiet und der Auengradienten. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 42 (1), 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="2011">Höser 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF083AAE03D7A5F0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1421,1590]" box="[201,1018,1493,1518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF083AAE0244A5F0" bold="true" box="[201,617,1493,1518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFEF0727FDEC3AAE0249A5F0" box="[557,612,1493,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Trans-Aegean (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FCB23AAD0381A5F0" box="[883,940,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFEF0727FF083A8202BCA6BF" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF083A8203CEA628" blockId="12.[151,1436,1421,1590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF083A8201DFA60F" bold="true" box="[201,498,1529,1554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEF0727FE403A8201C0A60F" box="[385,493,1529,1554]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
rare, but found in whole country. Thracian valley (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FBEC3A8204C8A60C" author="Mihailova" box="[1069,1253,1529,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
), Danube valley (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FF6139630146A628" author="Cernosvitov" box="[160,363,1560,1590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1937) Die Oligochaetenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 10, 62 - 92." type="journal article" year="1937">Černosvitov 1937</bibRefCitation>
), Iskar gorge and South-western
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEF0727FD1C39660310A628" box="[733,829,1565,1589]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FC8D396603FAA628" author="Plisko" box="[844,983,1565,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Plisko, G. (1963) Materialien zur Kenntnis der Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) Bulgariens. Fragmenta Faunisica, Warsawa, 10, 425 - 440." type="journal article" year="1963">Plisko 1963</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF5639F302BCA6BF" blockId="12.[151,657,1672,1699]" box="[151,657,1672,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF5639F301B2A6BF" bold="true" box="[151,415,1672,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
Genus
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF2F39F20176A6BE" bold="true" box="[238,347,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Serbiona</emphasis>
Mrši
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
ć
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FE7239F302BCA6BF" bold="true" box="[435,657,1672,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
&amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE1239F302BCA6BF" author="Sapkarev" box="[467,657,1672,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Mrsic, N. &amp; Sapkarev, J. (1988) Revision of the genus Allolobophora Eisen, 1874 (sensu Pop 1941) (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 19, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1988">Šapkarev, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563FA601ADA0EA" bold="true" box="[151,384,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Octolasion lacteum</emphasis>
(
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)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFEF0727FF563E5F03EBA1F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF563E5F028DA124" blockId="12.[151,1214,291,344]" box="[151,672,291,314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEF0727FF563E5F028DA124" box="[151,672,291,314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF563E5F02B6A124" authority="Orley, 1881: 584" authorityName="Orley" authorityPageNumber="584" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,667,291,314]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="terrestris" variety="lacteum">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563E5F01CAA127" box="[151,487,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Lumbricus terrestris var. lacteum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FE2F3E5802B6A124" author="Orley" box="[494,667,291,313]" page="584" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE2F3E580245A124" author="Orley" box="[494,616,291,313]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Orley, L. (1881) A magyarorszagi Oligochaetak faunaja. I. Terricolae. Mathematikai es Termeszettudomanyok Korebol, 16, 562 - 611." type="journal article" year="1881">Örley, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 584
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF563E390493A145" blockId="12.[151,1214,291,344]" box="[151,1214,318,344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="21B28007FFEF0727FF563E390493A145" box="[151,1214,318,344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="C6A2DCAAFFEF0727FF563E390277A145" ID-CoL="85W3P" authority="Cernosvitov 1932: 534" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="534" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,602,318,344]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacteum">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563E39014FA145" box="[151,354,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Octolasium lacteum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FEAE3E450277A145" author="Cernosvitov" box="[367,602,318,344]" page="534" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FEAE3E450205A145" author="Cernosvitov" box="[367,552,318,344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1932) Die Oligochaetenfauna der Karpathen. II. Die Lumbriciden und ihre Verbreitung. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 63, 525 - 546." type="journal article" year="1932">Černosvitov 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 534
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FDA43E390311A145" author="Mihailova" box="[613,828,322,344]" page="193" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FDA43E390324A145" author="Mihailova" box="[613,777,322,344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 193
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="80038138FFEF0727FC873E39042AA145" author="Sapkarev" box="[838,1031,322,344]" page="72" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FC873E3903CCA145" author="Sapkarev" box="[838,993,322,344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Sapkarev, J. (1978) Fauna na Makedonija. IV. Dozdovni glisti-Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida). Fauna Makedonija, 4, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1978">Šapkarev 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
; Zicsi, 1982: 431.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF563EFE029DA180" blockId="12.[151,1436,389,593]" box="[151,688,389,414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF563EFE0144A180" bold="true" box="[151,361,389,414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Ecological group:</emphasis>
endogeic (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FE253EFE0289A180" author="Pop" box="[484,676,389,413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Pop, V. V. &amp; Pop, A. A. (2004) A comprehensive study of the taxonomy and ecology of the lumbricid earthworm genus Octodrilus from the Carpathians. In: Edwards, C. A. (Ed.), Earthworm Ecology second edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 115 - 141." type="book chapter" year="2004">Pop &amp; Pop 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF083ED303D7A1DC" blockId="12.[151,1436,389,593]" box="[201,1018,424,449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF083ED30103A1DC" bold="true" box="[201,302,424,449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Habitat:</emphasis>
cultivated soils, forests and meadows (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FD243ED203C3A1DC" author="Milutinovic" box="[741,1006,425,449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. &amp; Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Second Balkan conference on biology Plovdiv 50 years university of Plovdiv, pp. 628 - 635." type="journal article" year="2010">
Milutinoviċ
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FCB33ED10387A1DC" box="[882,938,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF083EB603EBA1F8" blockId="12.[151,1436,389,593]" box="[201,966,461,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF083EB60244A1F8" bold="true" box="[201,617,461,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
Zoogeographical distribution
<typeStatus id="DE19198BFFEF0727FDEC3EB60249A1F8" box="[557,612,461,485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
peregrine (Csuzdi
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FCFE3EB50355A1F8" box="[831,888,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B8F4A2FFEF0727FF083E8B0183A24C" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="011DA729FFEF0727FF083E8B0183A24C" blockId="12.[151,1436,389,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="33D67B3BFFEF0727FF083E8B01D7A214" bold="true" box="[201,506,496,521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEF0727FE493E8B01D8A214" box="[392,501,496,521]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
This species is spread all over
<collectingCountry id="79B5E7B9FFEF0727FCB33E8A03FBA214" box="[882,982,497,521]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
. Rhodopi mountain, Vitosha mountain, Balkan mountain (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FEA73D6B021CA230" author="Cernosvitov" box="[358,561,528,558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1937) Die Oligochaetenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 10, 62 - 92." type="journal article" year="1937">Černosvitov 1937</bibRefCitation>
), Ljulin mountain, Belasitca mountain, Sofia province (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FB5D3D6E0508A230" author="Plisko" box="[1180,1317,533,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Plisko, G. (1963) Materialien zur Kenntnis der Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) Bulgariens. Fragmenta Faunisica, Warsawa, 10, 425 - 440." type="journal article" year="1963">Plisko 1963</bibRefCitation>
), Thracian valley (
<bibRefCitation id="6533DAD8FFEF0727FF2B3D42018FA24C" author="Mihailova" box="[234,418,569,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" refString="Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Mihailova 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

327
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName authority="Grube, 1855" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1855" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Oxydromus Grube, 1855</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="22">reinstated</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Oxydromus</taxonomicName>
Grube, 1855: 98.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ophiodromus</taxonomicName>
Sars, 1862: 87; Pleijel, 1998: 137-143, figs. 31-33 (synonymy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus fasciatus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Oxydromus fasciatus</taxonomicName>
Grube, 1855, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus adorsosetosus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adorsosetosus">Oxydromus adorsosetosus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
, 1985), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus adorsosetosus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adorsosetosus">Ophiodromus adorsosetosus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
, 1985)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Type locality: Port Lincoln, South Australia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus adspersus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adspersus">Oxydromus adspersus</taxonomicName>
(Grube, 1874), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus adspersus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adspersus">Ophiodromus adspersus</taxonomicName>
Grube, 1874)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Type locality: Dalmatia, Croatia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus agilis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agilis">Oxydromus agilis</taxonomicName>
(Ehlers, 1864), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus agilis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agilis">Ophiodromus agilis</taxonomicName>
Ehlers, 1864)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Type locality: Adriatic Sea.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus angolaensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="angolaensis">Oxydromus angolaensis</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
, 1974), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Podarke" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Podarke angolaensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="angolaensis">Podarke angolaensis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
, 1974)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Type locality: Lobito, Angola.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus angustifrons" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="angustifrons">Oxydromus angustifrons</taxonomicName>
(Grube, 1878), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Irma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irma angustifrons" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="angustifrons">Irma angustifrons</taxonomicName>
Grube, 1878)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Type locality: Philippines.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus berrisfordi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="berrisfordi">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="23" start="start">Oxydromus</pageBreakToken>
berrisfordi
</taxonomicName>
(Day, 1967), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus berrisfordi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="berrisfordi">Ophiodromus berrisfordi</taxonomicName>
Day, 1967)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type locality: Walvis Bay, Namibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus brevipodius" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevipodius">Oxydromus brevipodius</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 2004), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus brevipodius" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevipodius">Ophiodromus brevipodius</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 2004)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type locality: Wakayama, Japan.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus bunbuku" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bunbuku">Oxydromus bunbuku</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 2004), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus bunbuku" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bunbuku">Ophiodromus bunbuku</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 2004)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type locality: Shikoku, Japan.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus constrictus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="constrictus">Oxydromus constrictus</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 2004), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus constrictus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="constrictus">Ophiodromus constrictus</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 2004)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type locality: Wakayama, Japan.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus didymocerus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="didymocerus">Oxydromus didymocerus</taxonomicName>
(Schmarda, 1861), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Cirrosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrosyllis didymocerus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="didymocerus">Cirrosyllis didymocerus</taxonomicName>
Schmarda, 1861)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type locality: New South Wales, Australia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus fasciatus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Oxydromus fasciatus</taxonomicName>
Grube, 1855 (possible junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus flexuosus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flexuosus">Oxydromus flexuosus</taxonomicName>
(delle Chiaje, 1825))
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type locality: Adriatic Sea (Trieste) and Western Mediterranean Sea (Villefranche-sur-Mer, France).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus fauveli" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauveli">Oxydromus fauveli</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 2004), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus fauveli" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauveli">Ophiodromus fauveli</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 2004)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type locality: Wakayama, Japan.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus flexuosus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flexuosus">Oxydromus flexuosus</taxonomicName>
(delle Chiaje, 1825) (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nereis flexuosa" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Nereis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
delle Chiaje, 1825)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type locality: Gulf of Naples.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus furcatus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="furcatus">Oxydromus furcatus</taxonomicName>
(Hartmann-Schroder, 1962), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Podarke" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Podarke furcatus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="furcatus">Podarke furcatus</taxonomicName>
Hartmann-Schroder, 1962)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type locality: Peru.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus guanicus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guanicus">Oxydromus guanicus</taxonomicName>
(Hoagland, 1919), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Podarke" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Podarke guanica" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guanica">Podarke guanica</taxonomicName>
Hoagland, 1919)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type locality: Guanica, Puerto Rico.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus latifrons" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latifrons">Oxydromus latifrons</taxonomicName>
(Grube, 1878), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Irma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irma latifrons" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latifrons">Irma latifrons</taxonomicName>
Grube, 1878)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type locality: Philippines.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus limicolus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicolus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="24" start="start">Oxydromus</pageBreakToken>
limicolus
</taxonomicName>
(Willey, 1905), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Irma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irma limicola" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">Irma limicola</taxonomicName>
Willey, 1905)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Type locality: Sri Lanka.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus longifundus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longifundus">Oxydromus longifundus</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 2004), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus longifundus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longifundus">Ophiodromus longifundus</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 2004)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Type locality: Okinawa, Japan.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus longicirratus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicirratus">Oxydromus longicirratus</taxonomicName>
(Knox and Cameron, 1971), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Nereimyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nereimyra longicirratus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicirratus">Nereimyra longicirratus</taxonomicName>
Knox and Cameron, 1971; not a senior homonym to
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus longocirratus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longocirratus">Oxydromus longocirratus</taxonomicName>
(Tenerelli, 1973) as
<bibRefCitation author="Pleijel, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="89 - 163" title="Phylogeny and classification of Hesionidae (Polychaeta)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.1998.tb00433.x" volume="27" year="1998">Pleijel (1998)</bibRefCitation>
suggested, but this name is considered as nomen dubium)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Type locality: Melbourne, Australia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus microantennatus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microantennatus">Oxydromus microantennatus</taxonomicName>
(Hutchings and Murray, 1984), comb. n. (basyonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Podarke" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Podarke microantennata" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microantennata">Podarke microantennata</taxonomicName>
Hutchings and Murray, 1984)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Type locality: New South Wales, Australia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus minutus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">Oxydromus minutus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
, 1959), comb. n. (basyonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Podarke" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Podarke minuta" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">Podarke minuta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
, 1959)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Type locality: San Juan, El Salvador.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus mutilatus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mutilatus">Oxydromus mutilatus</taxonomicName>
(Treadwell, 1901), comb. n. (basyonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Castalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castalia mutilata" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mutilata">Castalia mutilata</taxonomicName>
Treadwell, 1901)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Type locality: Puerto Rico.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus notospinosus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="notospinosus">Oxydromus notospinosus</taxonomicName>
(Rosito, 1983), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus notospinosus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="notospinosus">Ophiodromus notospinosus</taxonomicName>
Rosito, 1983)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Type locality: Philippines.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus obscurus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obscurus">Oxydromus obscurus</taxonomicName>
(Verrill, 1873), comb. n. (basyonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Podarke" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Podarke obscura" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obscura">Podarke obscura</taxonomicName>
Verrill, 1873)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Type locality: Massachusetts, United States.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus okudai" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okudai">Oxydromus okudai</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 2004), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus okudai" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okudai">Ophiodromus okudai</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 2004)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Type locality: Nagasaki, Japan.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus pallidus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pallidus">Oxydromus pallidus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
, 1864
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Type locality: Golfe du Lion, France.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus parapallidus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parapallidus">Oxydromus parapallidus</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 2004), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus parapallidus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parapallidus">Ophiodromus parapallidus</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 2004)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Type locality: Wakayama, Japan.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus pelagicus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="25" start="start">Oxydromus</pageBreakToken>
pelagicus
</taxonomicName>
(Rioja, 1923), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus pelagicus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pelagicus">Ophiodromus pelagicus</taxonomicName>
Rioja, 1923)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Type locality: Pontavedra, Spain.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus pugettensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pugettensis">Oxydromus pugettensis</taxonomicName>
(Johnson, 1901), comb. n. (basyonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Podarke" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Podarke pugettensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pugettensis">Podarke pugettensis</taxonomicName>
Johnson, 1901) (Figure 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Type locality: Washington, United States.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus spinapandens" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spinapandens">Oxydromus spinapandens</taxonomicName>
(Storch and Niggemann, 1967), comb. n. (basyonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Podarke" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Podarke pugettensis subsp. spinapandens" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="pugettensis" subSpecies="spinapandens">Podarke pugettensis spinapandens</taxonomicName>
Storch and Niggemann, 1967)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Type locality: Red Sea.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus spinosus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spinosus">Oxydromus spinosus</taxonomicName>
(Ehlers, 1908), comb. n. (basyonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Orthodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthodromus spinosus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spinosus">Orthodromus spinosus</taxonomicName>
Ehlers, 1908)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Type locality: Angola.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus viridescens" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridescens">Oxydromus viridescens</taxonomicName>
(Ehlers, 1864), comb. n. (basyonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Podarke" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Podarke viridescens" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridescens">Podarke viridescens</taxonomicName>
Ehlers, 1864)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Type locality: Adriatic Sea.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus vittatus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vittatus">Oxydromus vittatus</taxonomicName>
(Sars, 1862), comb. n. (basionym of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Ophiodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiodromus vittatus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vittatus">Ophiodromus vittatus</taxonomicName>
Sars, 1862)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Type locality: Norway.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
Figure 1. A representative living specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Oxydromus</taxonomicName>
collected in California. Species:
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Oxydromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxydromus pugettensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pugettensis">Oxydromus pugettensis</taxonomicName>
(Johnson, 1901) (photo: Leslie Harris).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="E04830916BF358F1DC18B23F40DC7E51">Updated checklist of polychaete species (Annelida) recorded from Malaysia, with remarks on the research history</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1694CA2F49D8218187CFD1B98818101E" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021">Type locality. Gulf of Naples, Italy.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87A33D9974F028243AAAF8F72E792D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021">
Distribution in Malaysia. Questionable record: Kapar mangrove forest, Klang; Teluk Aling, Penang (
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,
<bibRefCitation id="30C4BE6A6B1604505D7B4EC23F9A79F2" author="Ong, B." journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="257 - 283" refId="B9876864" refString="Ong, B., 1995. Polychaetes of Telok Aling, Penang, Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 43 (1): 257 - 283" title="Polychaetes of Telok Aling, Penang, Malaysia" volume="43" year="1995">Ong 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9E698F9FAA2D4221917A419319D90A51" author="Idris, I." journalOrPublisher="Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="409 - 436" refId="B9876483" refString="Idris, I., Arshad, A., 2013. Checklist of polychaetous annelids in Malaysia with redescription of two commercially exploited species. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 8 (3): 409 - 436" title="Checklist of polychaetous annelids in Malaysia with redescription of two commercially exploited species" volume="8" year="2013">Idris and Arshad 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="70D1A6F0D5350F60928DD4DC89CB1297" author="Paxton, H." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="505 - 535" refId="B9876928" refString="Paxton, H., Arias, A., 2017. Unveiling a surprising diversity of the genus Diopatra Audouin &amp; Milne Edwards, 1833 (Annelida: Onuphidae) in the Macaronesian region (eastern North Atlantic) with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 4300 (4): 505 - 535" title="Unveiling a surprising diversity of the genus Diopatra Audouin &amp; Milne Edwards, 1833 (Annelida: Onuphidae) in the Macaronesian region (eastern North Atlantic) with the description of four new species" volume="4300" year="2017">Paxton and Arias 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29DDCE78E19E8F1BA126A21F90DBB259" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021">
Distribution outside Malaysia. Red Sea, Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="14E85149DAF35E128B6CF0A16FC1D0B8" author="Wehe, T." journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="7 - 238" refId="B9877595" refString="Wehe, T., Fiege, D., 2002. Annotated checklist of the polychaete species of the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Gulf. Fauna of Arabia 19: 7 - 238" title="Annotated checklist of the polychaete species of the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Gulf" volume="19" year="2002">Wehe and Fiege 2002</bibRefCitation>
); Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="2AA06BE24651F77F2596F7990653069F" author="Gambi, M. C." journalOrPublisher="Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="847 - 862" refId="B9876267" refString="Gambi, M. C., Giangrande, A., 1986. Distribution of soft-bottom polychaetes in two coastal areas of the Tyrrhenian Sea (Italy): structural analysis. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 23 (6): 847 - 862" title="Distribution of soft-bottom polychaetes in two coastal areas of the Tyrrhenian Sea (Italy): structural analysis" volume="23" year="1986">Gambi and Giangrande 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B1F0758DAEFC6570FD3A84D9C44389A" author="Arvanitidis, C." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="73 - 96" refId="B9874230" refString="Arvanitidis, C., 2000. Polychaete fauna of the Aegean Sea: inventory and new information. Bulletin of Marine Science 66 (1): 73 - 96" title="Polychaete fauna of the Aegean Sea: inventory and new information" volume="66" year="2000">Arvanitidis 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD2F3BA7F83661C30E6291A739E94918" author="Dagli, E." journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="265 - 272" refId="B9874520" refString="Dagli, E., Ergen, Z., Cinar, M. E., 2005. One year observation on the population structure of Diopatra neapolitana Delle Chiaje (Polychaeta: Onuphidae) in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean). Marine Ecology 26: 265 - 272" title="One year observation on the population structure of Diopatra neapolitana Delle Chiaje (Polychaeta: Onuphidae) in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean)" volume="26" year="2005">
<normalizedToken id="3DD1A1F4354D3304AE6C79D0B786A884" originalValue="Dağli">Dagli</normalizedToken>
et al. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
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58
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<emphasis italics="true">Caput</emphasis>
laeve.
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tubulosae.
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<emphasis italics="true">Membrana branchiostega</emphasis>
radiis X, ejusque
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ad pinnas pectorales.
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<emphasis italics="true">Corpus</emphasis>
teretiusculum, lubricum.
<emphasis italics="true">Pinna</emphasis>
caudae coadunata dorsali anique.
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DA4DC25D-B3CC-4ACE-9B46-18992520103F" authority="van Nieukerken &amp; Nishida" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella costaricensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Stigmella costaricensis van Nieukerken &amp; Nishida</taxonomicName>
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Costa Rica, San
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Province, Parque Nacional
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chirripó">Chirripo</normalizedToken>
, Llano Bonito, Refugio,
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,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.54472">083°32'41&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2492 m, 19-20.ii.2009, Light, Leg: Kenji Nishida. Genitalia slide EvN4037♂, RMNH.INS.24037 (RMNH).
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
See under
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.
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male (Fig. 5). Head: frontal tuft yellow, collar white, scale and pedicel white, flagellum grey brown. Antenna with 45 segments. Thorax, legs, forewing and hindwing grey brown, with slight iridescence, cilia similarly coloured; a shining white fascia at 2/3, width ca 1/5 of wing length, wider at costa than at dorsum. Abdomen as thorax, no anal tufts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Measurements. Male: forewing length 3.5 mm (n=1), wingspan: ca 7.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Male genitalia (Figs 44, 45). Total length capsule 305µm. Uncus deeply bilobed. Gnathos with posterior horns closely placed, diverging posteriorly. Valva length ca 225
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, almost squarish with prominent curved distal process, posterior edge deeply serrate by setal sockets, internal edge almost straight, with slight notch; transtilla without sublateral processes. Phallus length ca 260
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, tubular, no carinae or juxta present; vesica with many small cornuti.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Figures 44-47.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmella</taxonomicName>
species, male genitalia. 44, 45
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella costaricensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Stigmella costaricensis</taxonomicName>
, holotype 46, 47
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella intronia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intronia">Stigmella intronia</taxonomicName>
, holotype. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Host plants. unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Voltinism and habits. The moth was collected in February at a light sheet.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Costa Rica: San
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Province:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chirripó">Chirripo</normalizedToken>
National Park: Llano Bonito area, a cloud forest surrounded by large oak trees.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="dna barcode">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">DNA</pageBreakToken>
barcode.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holotype BIN: BOLD:ACG8765. The holotype was also sequenced for three other genes and will be used in a forthcoming analytical paper. Sequences may be retrieved in BOLD and later also in Genbank under voucher/sample ID RMNH.INS.24037.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
This species and the next were collected the same night. They both belong in core
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmella</taxonomicName>
, in the clade with the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella lapponica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponica">Stigmella lapponica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella rhamnella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhamnella">Stigmella rhamnella</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella sanguisorbae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguisorbae">Stigmella sanguisorbae</taxonomicName>
groups, but do not belong to any of these groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costaricensis: an adjective, derived from the country name Costa Rica and the suffix -ensis, indicating geographical origin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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116
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<treatmentCitation id="800410FCFFD0FFFAFC92FA2EF44997F3" author="Hedw." page="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" year="1801">Sp. Musc. Frond.: 31. 1801.</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAFB64FA69F4A69414" bold="true" box="[824,923,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">CN / SY:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="800410FCFFD0FFFAFBFDFA69F31B9434" author="Dixon" page="96" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" year="1934">
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAFBFDFA69F3A49414" box="[929,1177,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Pterygoneurum ovatum</emphasis>
(Hedw.) Dixon
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, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 6: 96. 1934.
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAFB64F9B1F458945C" bold="true" box="[824,869,1591,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">PL:</emphasis>
In muris argillaceis circa Lipsiam aliisque regionibus frequens.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAFB64F9F8F45D9485" bold="true" box="[824,864,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">LI:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD0FFFAFB3AF9F8F3C59485" ID-CoL="9MPPX" authority="Hedw. Crypt." authorityName="Hedw. Crypt." box="[870,1272,1662,1686]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Gymnostomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ovatum">Gymnostomum ovatum Hedw. Crypt.</taxonomicName>
1, 15, 6.
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAFB64F920F45C94AD" bold="true" box="[824,865,1702,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">LT:</emphasis>
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,
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in G, “In muris argillaceis circa Lipsiam. – En el herbario Hedwig-Schwaegrichen en G existe una muestra de
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAFC9EF960F21094ED" box="[1218,1325,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">P. ovatum</emphasis>
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(sub
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Hedw.
</taxonomicName>
) con una etiqueta manuscrita por Hedwig en los términos anteriores que podría corresponder con parte del material original que se utilizó para la descripción (Lectótipo:
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!)”. [
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD3FFF9F82DFE92F7F5933F" bold="true" box="[113,200,276,300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Figure:</emphasis>
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: Fig. 111).
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD3FFF9F82DFEBAF7819347" bold="true" box="[113,188,316,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Notes:</emphasis>
The typification of
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was inadvertently omitted in
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.
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<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD0FFFAF83EFB4FF68E96F2" blockId="5.[98,749,1225,1249]" box="[98,435,1225,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF83EFB4FF7AE96F2" bold="true" box="[98,147,1225,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">BN:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD0FFFAF8C6FB4FF69196F2" ID-CoL="9LHFC" authorityName="Hedw." box="[154,428,1225,1249]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF8C6FB4FF66296F2" box="[154,351,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Grimmia cribrosa</emphasis>
Hedw.
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49BF6566FFD0FFFAF9E6FB4FF68394F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD0FFFAF9E6FB4FF5D096F2" blockId="5.[98,749,1225,1249]" box="[442,749,1225,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitation id="800410FCFFD0FFFAF9E6FB4FF5D096F2" author="Hedw." box="[442,749,1225,1249]" page="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" year="1801">Sp. Musc. Frond.: 76. 1801.</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD0FFFAF83EFB77F696973A" blockId="5.[98,749,1265,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF83EFB77F7FA971A" bold="true" box="[98,199,1265,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">CN / SY:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="800410FCFFD0FFFAF892FB77F699973A" author="Spruce" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist." page="491" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" score="120.3252344892293" volume="3" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD0FFFAF892FB77F7F4973A" ID-CoL="YTFL" authority="(Hedw.) Spruce, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist." baseAuthorityName="Hedw." class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Coscinodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="cribrosus">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF892FB77F686971A" box="[206,443,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Coscinodon cribrosus</emphasis>
(Hedw.) Spruce, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
</taxonomicName>
, ser. 2, 3: 491. 1849
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD0FFFAF83EFABEF5A99763" blockId="5.[98,749,1265,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF83EFABEF7B29743" bold="true" box="[98,143,1336,1360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">PL:</emphasis>
In petris Goslariae, nec non Hassiae montis Meisner elegantem speciem primi dexerunt Persoon et Schrader.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD0FFFAF83EFA06F67297EB" blockId="5.[98,749,1408,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF83EFA06F7B7978B" bold="true" box="[98,138,1408,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">LI:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD0FFFAF8CCFA06F6A5978B" ID-CoL="9LHFC" authorityName="Hedw." box="[144,408,1408,1432]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Grimmia cribrosa Hedw.</taxonomicName>
St. Cr. Vol.III.p. 73.t. 31. A [a J Hedw. b. a Goslar c. Gogendbrug am Ochsenkopf c. An der Mühle unter der Salbergstra e Schwarzenbg. (illegible word) e Scotia Arnott 1839].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD0FFFAF83EF98EF53A94B3" blockId="5.[98,749,1544,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF83EF98EF7B69433" bold="true" box="[98,139,1544,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">LT:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1CD3CB0FFD0FFFAF8CDF98EF5979433" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3499010342" box="[145,682,1544,1568]" collectionCode="G" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="G00040082" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
DEGUCHI (1978: 244),
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in
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[
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];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B1CD3CB0FFD0FFFAFAEDF98EF53A94B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3499010338" collectionCode="G" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="G00040083" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="65344B1CFFD0FFFAFAEDF98EF66C9453" author="PRICE, M. J. &amp; E. Maier" journalOrPublisher="Bryologist" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="790 - 795" part="114" refId="ref11202" refString="PRICE, M. J. &amp; E. Maier (2011 b). Lectotypification of the moss name Grimmia cribrosa Hedw. [Ξ Coscinodon cribrosus (Hedw.) Spruce] (Grimmiaceae). Bryologist 114: 790 - 795." title="Lectotypification of the moss name Grimmia cribrosa Hedw. [Ξ Coscinodon cribrosus (Hedw.) Spruce] (Grimmiaceae)" type="journal article" year="2011">PRICE &amp; MAIER (2011b: 795)</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="DE1E884FFFD0FFFAF902F9AEF6809453" box="[350,445,1576,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="67B4AE28FFD0FFFAF981F9AEF6CD9453" box="[477,496,1576,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">G</collectionCode>
, “the element annotated “b’’ (Fig. 2, element 2) on the original Hedwig herbarium sheet [
<specimenCode id="51039E96FFD0FFFAF837F9EEF7D59493" box="[107,232,1640,1664]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">G00040083</specimenCode>
] in G. This element corresponds to fig. 3 of t.
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Hedwig (1791-1792)” [G00040083].
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<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD0FFFAF83EF929F68394F4" blockId="5.[98,749,1544,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF83EF929F78194D4" bold="true" box="[98,188,1711,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Figure:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="65344B1CFFD0FFFAF89AF929F67394D4" author="PRICE" box="[198,334,1711,1735]" firstAuthor="PRICE" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" refId="ref11015" refString="PRICE, M. J. (2005). Catalogue of the Hedwig-Schwagrichen herbarium (G): I. List of type material and a review of typifications for the Hedwig moss names. Boissiera 61." type="journal volume" year="2005">PRICE (2005</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 105),
<bibRefCitation id="65344B1CFFD0FFFAF987F929F5DF94D4" author="PRICE, M. J. &amp; E. Maier" box="[475,738,1711,1735]" journalOrPublisher="Bryologist" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="790 - 795" part="114" refId="ref11202" refString="PRICE, M. J. &amp; E. Maier (2011 b). Lectotypification of the moss name Grimmia cribrosa Hedw. [Ξ Coscinodon cribrosus (Hedw.) Spruce] (Grimmiaceae). Bryologist 114: 790 - 795." title="Lectotypification of the moss name Grimmia cribrosa Hedw. [Ξ Coscinodon cribrosus (Hedw.) Spruce] (Grimmiaceae)" type="journal article" year="2011">PRICE &amp; MAIER (2011b</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 2, with
<typeStatus id="DE1E884FFFD0FFFAF8B8F949F67B94F4" box="[228,326,1743,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
indicated).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49BF6566FFD0FFFAF83EF971F647955C" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD0FFFAF83EF971F647955C" blockId="5.[98,749,1783,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF83EF971F793951C" bold="true" box="[98,174,1783,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Notes:</emphasis>
<location id="047A6036FFD0FFFAF8E9F971F7E2951C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890C87FBFFD0FFFAF83EFB4FF647955C:047A6036FFD0FFFAF8E9F971F7E2951C" box="[181,223,1783,1807]" county="Hedwig" municipality="Deguchi" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">The</location>
specimen identified as the
<typeStatus id="DE1E884FFFD0FFFAFA55F971F555951C" box="[521,616,1783,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by
<collectingMunicipality id="E17EAC97FFD0FFFAFACDF971F5D0951C" box="[657,749,1783,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Deguchi</collectingMunicipality>
(1978: 244) was not original
<collectingCounty id="E87B4E61FFD0FFFAF9CBF891F6D6953C" box="[407,491,1815,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Hedwig</collectingCounty>
material (see discussion in
<bibRefCitation id="65344B1CFFD0FFFAF822F8B1F657955C" author="PRICE, M. J. &amp; E. MAIER" box="[126,362,1847,1871]" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="285 - 309" part="66" refId="ref11169" refString="PRICE, M. J. &amp; E. MAIER (2011 a). Catalogue of the bryophyte types in G: the Grimmiaceae. Candollea 66: 285 - 309." title="Catalogue of the bryophyte types in G: the Grimmiaceae" type="journal article" year="2011">
PRICE &amp;
<specimenCode id="51039E96FFD0FFFAF880F8B1F663955C" box="[220,350,1847,1871]" collectionCode="MAIER" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">MAIER 2011</specimenCode>
a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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104
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF83EFD65F7AF90E8" bold="true" box="[98,146,739,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">BN:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD0FFFAF8C4FD65F69D90E8" ID-CoL="3HDZF" authority="Hedw." authorityName="Hedw." box="[152,416,739,763]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="alpicola">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF8C4FD65F66B90E8" box="[152,342,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Grimmia alpicola</emphasis>
Hedw.
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,
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<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD0FFFAF9F1FD65F60B9108" blockId="5.[98,749,739,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitation id="800410FCFFD0FFFAF9F1FD65F60B9108" author="Hedw." page="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" year="1801">
Sp. Musc. Frond.: 77, t. XV, f.
<date id="751B102DFFD0FFFAF83EFC85F7F59108" box="[98,200,771,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" value="1801-05-01">1-5. 1801</date>
. nom. rej.
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF83EFCADF7F59150" bold="true" box="[98,200,811,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">CN / SY:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="800410FCFFD0FFFAF893FCADF6639170" author="Limpr." page="707" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" year="1889">
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF893FCADF6939150" box="[207,430,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Schistidium alpicola</emphasis>
(Hedw.) Limpr.
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, Die Laubm. Deutschl. 1: 707. 1889.
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<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD0FFFAF83EFCF5F5BB9198" blockId="5.[98,748,883,978]" box="[98,646,883,907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF83EFCF5F7B29198" bold="true" box="[98,143,883,907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">PL:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="79B2767DFFD0FFFAF8CAFCF5F7E09198" box="[150,221,883,907]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Suecia</collectingCountry>
. O. Swartz. In saxis, ad rivulos alpinos.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD0FFFAF83EFC1CF7C991C1" blockId="5.[98,748,883,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF83EFC1CF7B791A1" bold="true" box="[98,138,922,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">LI:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD0FFFAF8CDFC1CF6F291A1" ID-CoL="3HDZF" authority="Spec Musc." authorityName="Spec Musc." box="[145,463,922,946]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="alpicola">Grimmia alpicola Spec Musc.</taxonomicName>
p. 77. t. 15, f. 1-5. accepta ab O. Swartz.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF83EFC64F7B791E9" bold="true" box="[98,138,994,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">LT:</emphasis>
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, “
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in
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(information communicated by Deguchi)”. See also
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. Original material: s. loc., s.d. [Swartz] s.n. (
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF83EFBEFF7849692" bold="true" box="[98,185,1129,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Figure:</emphasis>
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: Fig. 103).
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103
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<treatmentCitation id="800410FCFFD0FFFAFCFFFCA4F2FF9129" author="Hedw." box="[1187,1474,802,826]" page="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" year="1801">Sp. Musc. Frond.: 32. 1801.</treatmentCitation>
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Prope Spandau primus invenit Heim, consiliarius aulicus, Berilonensis. Circa Malchin ducatus Mecklenburgici clariss Timm; Upsaliae ad palos vetustos Ol. Swartz, (in
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D. Host in Sudetibus Ludwig.).
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St. Cr. I.80.t. 30. [b en putis fontis in arce Upsal. c. Yarmouth] ab ipso inventore Cons. Aulico Heim acceptus.
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAFB64FACEF4B39773" bold="true" box="[824,910,1352,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Figure:</emphasis>
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, Sp. Musc. Frond.: 78. 1801.
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(In Saxoniae rupibus detexit Cl. Flügge.).
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[Grimmia plagiopus a Hg l. n. b a Flörkio].
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DEGUGHI (1984: 22),
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<typeStatus id="DE1E884FFFD0FFFAFB29FD95F4EB9038" box="[885,982,531,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAFB64FDFCF4B39081" bold="true" box="[824,910,634,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Figure:</emphasis>
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: Fig. 106).
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAFB64FD24F4BE90A9" bold="true" box="[824,899,674,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Notes:</emphasis>
The typification of
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was missed in
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and
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<treatmentCitation id="800410FCFFD1FFFBFC8EF951F4BE9503" author="Hedw." page="172" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" year="1801">Sp. Musc. Frond.: 172. 1801.</treatmentCitation>
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Locis subhumidis umbrosis aut apertis, in rupibus terra tenui tectis per omnem Germaniam.
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD0FFFAF83EFE92F7B7933F" bold="true" box="[98,138,276,300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">LI:</emphasis>
Bryum bulbiforme aureum, calyptra quadrangulari, capsulis pyriformibus nutantibus Dill. H. Musc. 407. t. 52, f. 75. Mnium hygrometricum acaule anthera nutante calyptra reflexa tetragona Linn. Spec. pl. 2. p. 1575. n. 5.
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Hedw.
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<treatmentCitation id="800410FCFFD1FFFBF995F8C4F5C19549" author="Hedw." box="[457,764,1858,1882]" page="139" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" year="1801">Sp. Musc. Frond.: 139. 1801.</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF82DF8ECF7E59591" bold="true" box="[113,216,1898,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">CN / SY:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF8BCF8ECF6E19591" box="[224,476,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Dicranella cerviculata</emphasis>
(Hedw.) Schimp.
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, Coroll. Bryol. Eur. 13. 1856.
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBFB1BFE92F449933F" bold="true" box="[839,884,276,300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">PL:</emphasis>
Prope
<collectingRegion id="C361F80FFFD1FFFBFB9DFE92F309933F" box="[961,1076,276,300]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Berolinum</collectingRegion>
, Vindobonam, in Hercyniae umbrosis et Scotiae pascuis ad terram densis caespitibus.
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBFB1BFEDBF4529366" bold="true" box="[839,879,349,373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">LI:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD1FFFBFB2AFEDBF2129366" authority="Hedw. St. Cr. Vol. II." box="[886,1327,349,373]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Dicranum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pusillum">Dicranum pusillum Hedw. St. Cr. Vol. II.</taxonomicName>
p. 78. t. 29.13.
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBFB1BFE00F44C938D" bold="true" box="[839,881,390,414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">LT:</emphasis>
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,
<typeStatus id="DE1E884FFFD1FFFBFC8EFE00F205938D" box="[1234,1336,390,414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in
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, “[
<collectingCountry id="79B2767DFFD1FFFBFDC3FE00F4BF93AC" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Germany</collectingCountry>
/Berlin?] [Willdenow?] s.n. ‘
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD1FFFBFCEBFE21F4DF93CC" authority="Hedw. St. Cr. Vol. II." class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Dicranum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pusillum">Dicranum pusillum Hedw. St. Cr. Vol. II.</taxonomicName>
p. 78. t. 29.B’ (Hb. Hedwig-Schwägrichen – G00040098), all plants on sheet G00040098” [
<specimenCode id="51039E96FFD1FFFBFD1EFE6EF2FF9013" box="[1346,1474,488,512]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">G00040098</specimenCode>
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBFB1BFD96F4A3903B" bold="true" box="[839,926,528,552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Figure:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="65344B1CFFD1FFFBFBF8FD96F318903B" author="PRICE" box="[932,1061,528,552]" firstAuthor="PRICE" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" refId="ref11015" refString="PRICE, M. J. (2005). Catalogue of the Hedwig-Schwagrichen herbarium (G): I. List of type material and a review of typifications for the Hedwig moss names. Boissiera 61." type="journal volume" year="2005">PRICE (2005</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 72).
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF82DFA93F79F973E" bold="true" box="[113,162,1301,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">BN:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF8F5FA93F6A9973E" box="[169,404,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Dicranum purpureum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="800410FCFFD1FFFBF9B2FA93F643975E" author="Hedw." page="136" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" year="1801">
Sp. Musc. Frond.: 136, t. XXXVI, f.
<date id="751B102DFFD1FFFBF8A6FAB3F64A975E" box="[250,375,1333,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" value="1801-11-01">1-11. 1801</date>
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF9D6FAB3F6C6975E" bold="true" box="[394,507,1333,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">CN / SY:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBFA54FAB3F5C1975E" box="[520,764,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Ceratodon purpureus</emphasis>
(Hedw.) Brid.
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, Bryol. Univ. 1: 480. 1826.
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF82DFAF8F79D9785" bold="true" box="[113,160,1406,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">PL:</emphasis>
Locus terrestris, ad ligna putrescentia, per omnem Europam vulgatissima species, inque America septentrionali.
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<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD1FFFBF82DFA40F7FF942C" blockId="4.[113,764,1478,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF82DFA40F7A497CD" bold="true" box="[113,153,1478,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">LI:</emphasis>
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stellatum setis purpureis. Dill. Musc. 386. t. 49, f. 51. Mnium purpureum caule dichotomo, axillis pedunculiferis, anthera exerta, foliis carinatis. Linn. Spec. ed.
<date id="751B102DFFD1FFFBFABEF981F79B942C" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" value="1575-02">II. 1575</date>
.6.
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF82DF9D6F7A7947B" bold="true" box="[113,154,1616,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">LT:</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF82DF91EF7F594A3" bold="true" box="[113,200,1688,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Figure:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="65344B1CFFD1FFFBF892F91EF67294A3" author="PRICE" box="[206,335,1688,1712]" firstAuthor="PRICE" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" refId="ref11015" refString="PRICE, M. J. (2005). Catalogue of the Hedwig-Schwagrichen herbarium (G): I. List of type material and a review of typifications for the Hedwig moss names. Boissiera 61." type="journal volume" year="2005">PRICE (2005</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 71).
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<subSubSection id="49BF6566FFD1FFFBF82DF946F5BA94EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD1FFFBF82DF946F5BA94EB" blockId="4.[113,764,1728,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF82DF946F78294CB" bold="true" box="[113,191,1728,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Notes:</emphasis>
The original typification by
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Sp. Musc. Frond.: 137, t. XXXV, f.
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Lancaster Pensilvaniae in terra humoso-turfosa.
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p. 137. t. 35, f. 1-7. Circa Lancaster Pensylvan [b a Pens, f. nom.].
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<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF82DFBCCF7F59671" bold="true" box="[113,200,1098,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Figure:</emphasis>
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the original typification by
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Sp. Musc. Frond.: 131, t. XXX, f.
<date id="751B102DFFD1FFFBF8BFFEB3F674935E" box="[227,329,309,333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" value="1801-05-01">1-5. 1801</date>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD1FFFBF82DFEDBF66F9386" blockId="4.[113,764,349,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF82DFEDBF7E59366" bold="true" box="[113,216,349,373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">CN / SY:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="800410FCFFD1FFFBF883FEDBF66F9386" author="Schimp." page="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD1FFFBF883FEDBF59C9366" ID-CoL="6CRV6" authority="(Hedw.) Schimp." baseAuthorityName="Hedw." box="[223,673,349,373]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Dicranella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="heteromalla">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF883FEDBF6DD9366" box="[223,480,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Dicranella heteromalla</emphasis>
(Hedw.) Schimp.
</taxonomicName>
, Coroll. Bryol. Eur. 13. 1856.
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD1FFFBF82DFE23F55E93AE" blockId="4.[113,611,421,445]" box="[113,611,421,445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF82DFE23F7A393AE" bold="true" box="[113,158,421,445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">PL:</emphasis>
Locus terrestris. Lancaster in
<collectingRegion id="C361F80FFFD1FFFBF9BDFE23F56193AE" box="[481,604,421,445]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Pensilvania</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD1FFFBF82DFE4BF6FD9015" blockId="4.[113,764,461,518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF82DFE4BF7A493F6" bold="true" box="[113,153,461,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">LI:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD1FFFBF8FCFE4BF52C93F6" ID-CoL="35TN4" authority="Sp. Musc." authorityName="Sp. Musc." box="[160,529,461,485]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Dicranum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="orthocarpum">Dicranum orthocarpum Sp. Musc.</taxonomicName>
p. 131. tab 30, f. 1-5. ad Lancaster Pensylvaniae lect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD1FFFBF82DFD90F56290A3" blockId="4.[113,764,534,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF82DFD90F7A4903D" bold="true" box="[113,153,534,558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">LT:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1CD3CB0FFD1FFFBF8C3FD90F56290A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3499010345" collectionCode="G" country="United States of America" location="Lancaster" municipality="Lancaster" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="G00040101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="65344B1CFFD1FFFBF8C3FD90F681903D" author="ELLIS, L. T. &amp; M. J. PRICE" box="[159,444,534,558]" journalOrPublisher="J. Bryol." pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="275 - 289" part="35" refId="ref10445" refString="ELLIS, L. T. &amp; M. J. PRICE (2013 a). Review of the type specimens for Hedwig's species of Dicranella (Dicranaceae). J. Bryol. 35: 275 - 289." title="Review of the type specimens for Hedwig's species of Dicranella (Dicranaceae)" type="journal article" year="2013">ELLIS &amp; PRICE (2013a: 283)</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="DE1E884FFFD1FFFBF995FD90F51E903D" box="[457,547,534,558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="67B4AE28FFD1FFFBFA1EFD90F568903D" box="[578,597,534,558]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
, “[North America,
<collectingCountry id="79B2767DFFD1FFFBF8C6FDB0F7F0905D" box="[154,205,566,590]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">USA</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingRegion id="C361F80FFFD1FFFBF8BCFDB0F659905D" box="[224,356,566,590]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E17EAC97FFD1FFFBF933FDB0F6F0905D" box="[367,461,566,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Lancaster</collectingMunicipality>
, [Mühlenberg] s.n. ‘
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD1FFFBFACBFDB0F647907C" ID-CoL="35TN4" authority="Sp. Musc." authorityName="Sp. Musc." class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Dicranum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="orthocarpum">Dicranum orthocarpum Sp. Musc.</taxonomicName>
p. 131. t. 30, f. 1-5. ad Lancaster Pensylvaniae lect.’ (Hb. Hedwig-Schwägrichen –
<specimenCode id="51039E96FFD1FFFBFA2FFDF1F5D1909C" box="[627,748,631,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">G00040101</specimenCode>
), all plants on sheet
<collectionCode id="67B4AE28FFD1FFFBF964FD1EF67690A3" box="[312,331,664,688]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
00040101” [
<collectionCode id="67B4AE28FFD1FFFBF98DFD1EF6D990A3" box="[465,484,664,688]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
00040101].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD1FFFBF82DFD46F68B90CB" blockId="4.[113,438,704,728]" box="[113,438,704,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBF82DFD46F7F590CB" bold="true" box="[113,200,704,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Figure:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="65344B1CFFD1FFFBF892FD46F67790CB" author="Price" box="[206,330,704,728]" firstAuthor="Price" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" refId="ref11015" refString="PRICE, M. J. (2005). Catalogue of the Hedwig-Schwagrichen herbarium (G): I. List of type material and a review of typifications for the Hedwig moss names. Boissiera 61." type="journal volume" year="2005">Price (2005</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 65).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD1FFFBFB1BFB02F3F9968F" blockId="4.[839,1489,1156,1213]" box="[839,1220,1156,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBFB1BFB02F445968F" bold="true" box="[839,888,1156,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">BN:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD1FFFBFBDDFB02F380968F" ID-CoL="35TP9" authority="Hedw." authorityName="Hedw." box="[897,1213,1156,1180]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Dicranum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="subulatum">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBFBDDFB02F350968F" box="[897,1133,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Dicranum subulatum</emphasis>
Hedw.
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49BF6566FFD1FFFBFC91FB02F36A949E" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD1FFFBFC91FB02F30396AE" blockId="4.[839,1489,1156,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitation id="800410FCFFD1FFFBFC91FB02F30396AE" author="Hedw." page="128" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" year="1801">
Sp. Musc. Frond.: 128, t. XXXIV, f.
<date id="751B102DFFD1FFFBFB8DFB23F30A96AE" box="[977,1079,1189,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" value="1801-05-01">1-5. 1801</date>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD1FFFBFB1BFB4BF4E09715" blockId="4.[839,1489,1229,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBFB1BFB4BF49496F6" bold="true" box="[839,937,1229,1253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">CN / SY:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="800410FCFFD1FFFBFBF2FB4BF4E09715" author="Schimp." page="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD1FFFBFBF2FB4BF20996F6" ID-CoL="35QXQ" authority="(Hedw.) Schimp." baseAuthorityName="Hedw." box="[942,1332,1229,1253]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Dicranella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="subulata">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBFBF2FB4BF34396F6" box="[942,1150,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Dicranella subulata</emphasis>
(Hedw.) Schimp.
</taxonomicName>
, Coroll. Bryol. Eur. 13. 1856.
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD1FFFBFB1BFA90F484975C" blockId="4.[839,1489,1302,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBFB1BFA90F448973D" bold="true" box="[839,885,1302,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">PL:</emphasis>
Sueciae loco humido mense Septembri lectum misit D. Swartz.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD1FFFBFB1BFAE6F301978B" blockId="4.[839,1489,1376,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBFB1BFAE6F44D976B" bold="true" box="[839,880,1376,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">LI:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD1FFFBFB27FAE6F382976B" ID-CoL="35TP9" authority="Sp. M." authorityName="Sp. M." box="[891,1215,1376,1400]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Dicranum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="subulatum">Dicranum subulatum Sp. M.</taxonomicName>
p. 128. t. 34, f. 1-5. in humidis Swec. Swartz.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD1FFFBFB1BFA2FF3999457" blockId="4.[839,1489,1449,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBFB1BFA2FF44C97D2" bold="true" box="[839,881,1449,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">LT:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1CD3CB0FFD1FFFBFB24FA2FF3999457" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3499010324" collectionCode="G" country="Sweden" location="Swartz" municipality="Swartz" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="G00040102" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="65344B1CFFD1FFFBFB24FA2FF39097D2" author="ELLIS, L. T. &amp; M. J. PRICE" box="[888,1197,1449,1473]" journalOrPublisher="J. Bryol." pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="275 - 289" part="35" refId="ref10445" refString="ELLIS, L. T. &amp; M. J. PRICE (2013 a). Review of the type specimens for Hedwig's species of Dicranella (Dicranaceae). J. Bryol. 35: 275 - 289." title="Review of the type specimens for Hedwig's species of Dicranella (Dicranaceae)" type="journal article" year="2013">ELLIS &amp; PRICE (2013a: 287)</bibRefCitation>
,
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in
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, “
<collectingCountry id="79B2767DFFD1FFFBFD2FFA2FF2F797D2" box="[1395,1482,1449,1473]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E17EAC97FFD1FFFBFB1BFA4FF4AC97F2" box="[839,913,1481,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Swartz</collectingMunicipality>
s.n. ‘
<taxonomicName id="C6A54D6EFFD1FFFBFB91FA4FF3C197F2" ID-CoL="35TP9" authority="Sp. M." authorityName="Sp. M." box="[973,1276,1481,1505]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Dicranum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="subulatum">Dicranum subulatum Sp. M.</taxonomicName>
p. 128. t. 34, f. 1-5. in humidis Swec. Swartz’ (Hb. Hedwig-Schwägrichen – G00040102), 3 shoots at extreme right of specimen, as indicated in Figure 4” [
<specimenCode id="51039E96FFD1FFFBFC4AF9AAF3A89457" box="[1046,1173,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">G00040102</specimenCode>
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<paragraph id="011A36EDFFD1FFFBFB1BF9D2F36A949E" blockId="4.[839,1489,1620,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="33D1EAFFFFD1FFFBFB1BF9D2F4A3947F" bold="true" box="[839,926,1620,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Figure:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="65344B1CFFD1FFFBFBF9F9D2F31A947F" author="PRICE" box="[933,1063,1620,1644]" firstAuthor="PRICE" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" refId="ref11015" refString="PRICE, M. J. (2005). Catalogue of the Hedwig-Schwagrichen herbarium (G): I. List of type material and a review of typifications for the Hedwig moss names. Boissiera 61." type="journal volume" year="2005">PRICE (2005</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 76),
<bibRefCitation id="65344B1CFFD1FFFBFCC7F9D2F246947F" author="ELLIS, L. T. &amp; M. J. PRICE" box="[1179,1403,1620,1644]" journalOrPublisher="J. Bryol." pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="275 - 289" part="35" refId="ref10445" refString="ELLIS, L. T. &amp; M. J. PRICE (2013 a). Review of the type specimens for Hedwig's species of Dicranella (Dicranaceae). J. Bryol. 35: 275 - 289." title="Review of the type specimens for Hedwig's species of Dicranella (Dicranaceae)" type="journal article" year="2013">ELLIS &amp; PRICE (2013</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 4, with
<typeStatus id="DE1E884FFFD1FFFBFB21F9F3F4E2949E" box="[893,991,1653,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
indicated).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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