Add updates up until 2025-05-24 03:31:03
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<mods:title id="1D7541787AA9B7B383607DD59BBD95D3">Taxonomic updates on the Mecocephala group (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): redescription of Mecocephala Dallas and Paramecocephala Benvegnú</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="7D713F4306150095B58082009FD7A88D">Taxonomic updates on the Mecocephala group (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): redescription of Mecocephala Dallas and Paramecocephala Benvegnú</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18D3B8E76C6C2DF9824A97E3965C8F22">de Barros, Lurdiana Dayse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEE171286D62C09194E1FDBDD06407C9">Barão, Kim Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E30C63652AF27B048AA4D24A04AD63CB">Unidade Educacional Penedo, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Penedo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8356BD3A6125D5E9C7F316DD3B059259">Barão, Kim Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4472B4DA99A7A15C10BCB68C66F83F84">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E261C63535812872433C3C18F0927840">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BAF4097272775B7D87803D153EB07B7">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4119C8209ED1F2D112640F6D88A86588">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="348CD49013FE9DF1290FA1503FC5A243">43 - 44</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD01FFD8FEFBFA1EFBDFFA6A" authority="Frey-da-Silva & Grazia, 2002" box="[265,1050,1475,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis">
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FE53FA37FDF2F9B1" box="[417,567,1514,1541]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figures 11f</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FE53FA37FDF2F9B1" box="[417,567,1514,1541]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figures 11f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FDB7FA37FDB7F9B1" box="[581,626,1514,1541]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">12f</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FDB7FA37FDB7F9B1" box="[581,626,1514,1541]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500821/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">12f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FD8DFA37FD76F9B1" box="[639,691,1514,1541]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">13k</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FD8DFA37FD76F9B1" box="[639,691,1514,1541]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">13k</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FD32FA37FD24F9B1" box="[704,737,1514,1541]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FD32FA37FD24F9B1" box="[704,737,1514,1541]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500851/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FD02FA37FCD6F9B1" box="[752,787,1514,1541]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FD02FA37FCD6F9B1" box="[752,787,1514,1541]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 2)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,7 +95,7 @@
|
|||
, figs 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 56.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD00FFD9FF86FE46FC47FE06" box="[116,898,411,434]" inLine="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2739" startId="49.[116,172,411,434]" targetBox="[127,1695,460,1452]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="49">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD00FFD9FF86FE46FC47FE06" ID-Table-UUID="AEEE57A7DD00FFD9FF86FE46FC47FE06" box="[116,898,411,434]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AEEE57A7DD00FFD9FF86FE46FC47FE06" inLine="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2739" startId="49.[116,172,411,434]" targetBox="[127,1695,460,1452]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD00FFD9FF86FE46FC47FE06" blockId="49.[116,898,411,434]" box="[116,898,411,434]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2739">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD00FFD9FF86FE46FF00FE06" bold="true" box="[116,197,411,434]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2739">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric parameters of
|
||||
|
|
@ -662,17 +665,17 @@ Measurements
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD02FFDBFF52FF2BFD2DFD91" blockId="51.[160,1156,142,1697]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD02FFDBFF52FF2BFEDFFEA4" bold="true" box="[160,282,246,272]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body colour dark brown. Apex of mandibular plates sinuous. Clypeus uniformly wider (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFEB1FEC7FE72FE87" box="[323,439,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 11f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFEB1FEC7FE72FE87" box="[323,439,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 11f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterolateral margins of pronotum straight; outline smooth, punctate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFEE0FEE1FE44FEE1" box="[274,385,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 11f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFEE0FEE1FE44FEE1" box="[274,385,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 11f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each peritreme of ESES reaching about half of the distance to lateral margin of evaporatorium, median furrow of each peritreme short, reaching less than half of peritreme; outer margins of metapleural evaporatorium concave; evaporatorium on mesopleuron not reaching the posterolateral angles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFCE3FE79FC49FE09" box="[785,908,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 13k</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFCE3FE79FC49FE09" box="[785,908,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 13k</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fovea equal to the diameter of a compound eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFE0CFE1AFDB3FE54" box="[510,630,455,480]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 21a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFE0CFE1AFDB3FE54" box="[510,630,455,480]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500851/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 21a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs concolourous with body ventral colour (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFF5AFE37FEE5FDB7" box="[168,288,490,515]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 21b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFF5AFE37FEE5FDB7" box="[168,288,490,515]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500851/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 21b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hemelytra surpassing apex of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFD3FFE37FC86FDB7" box="[717,835,490,515]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 21a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFD3FFE37FC86FDB7" box="[717,835,490,515]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500851/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 21a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Trichobothria lateral to the imaginary longitudinal line tangent to the spiracles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -680,13 +683,13 @@ Body colour dark brown. Apex of mandibular plates sinuous. Clypeus uniformly wid
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD02FFDBFF52FD8CFBC7FCAC" blockId="51.[160,1156,142,1697]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD02FFDBFF52FD8CFEADFDDF" bold="true" box="[160,360,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygophore sub-quadrangular, posterolateral angles quadrate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFF5AFDA9FEFAFD39" box="[168,319,628,653]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 21d–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFF5AFDA9FEFAFD39" box="[168,319,628,653]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500851/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 21d–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital cup narrow, occupying less than half the length of pygophore. Superior processes of dorsal rim present; median region of dorsal rim notched, and extension of dorsal rim obsolete (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFDC1FD67FD08FD67" box="[563,717,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 21d–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFDC1FD67FD08FD67" box="[563,717,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500851/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 21d–e</figureCitation>
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||||
). Area between layers of ventral rim excavated. Superior layer of ventral rim covering parameres, without processes (
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFF5AFD22FEDFFCAC" box="[168,282,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 21f</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFF5AFD22FEDFFCAC" box="[168,282,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500851/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 21f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior layer of ventral rim with a pair of processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFC8EFD22FC30FCAC" box="[892,1013,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFC8EFD22FC30FCAC" box="[892,1013,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500851/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
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</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
@ -695,7 +698,7 @@ Figure
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD02FFDBFF52FC9EFC1FFC17" blockId="51.[160,1156,142,1697]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD02FFDBFF52FC9EFEB5FCE9" bold="true" box="[160,368,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvifers 8 smaller than laterotergites 9, posterior margins sinuous. Posterior margins of laterotergites 8 obtusely projected. Posterior margins of valvifers 9 straight. Laterotergites 9 surpassing the abdominal tergite 8 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFCA6FC57FC08FC17" box="[852,973,906,931]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 21h</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFCA6FC57FC08FC17" box="[852,973,906,931]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500851/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 21h</figureCitation>
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).
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD02FFDBFF52FC13FE2EFC5C" blockId="51.[160,1156,142,1697]" box="[160,491,974,1000]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">
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||||
|
|
@ -707,7 +710,7 @@ See Table 2.
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD02FFDBFF52FBCEFBCFFB99" blockId="51.[160,1156,142,1697]" box="[160,1034,1043,1069]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD02FFDBFF52FBCEFEF6FB99" bold="true" box="[160,307,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Guiana (Rapununi) and French Guiana (Montsinéry) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFC66FBC9FC38FB99" box="[916,1021,1044,1069]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFC66FBC9FC38FB99" box="[916,1021,1044,1069]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
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|
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|
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@ -1,61 +1,64 @@
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<treatment id="7238B639DD02FFDCFEFEFB72FEA9FA94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7238B639DD02FFDCFEFEFB72FEA9FA94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7238B639DD02FFDCFEFEFB72FEA9FA94" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="2742" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">
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<treatment id="7238B639DD02FFDCFEFEFB72FEA9FA94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7238B639DD02FFDCFEFEFB72FEA9FA94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7238B639DD02FFDCFEFEFB72FEA9FA94" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="2742" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741" scope_family="Pentatomidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<subSubSection id="B28B54A4DD02FFDBFEFEFB72FBD2FB7E" box="[268,1047,1199,1226]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD02FFDBFEFEFB72FBD2FB7E" blockId="51.[160,1156,142,1697]" box="[268,1047,1199,1226]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">
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<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD02FFDBFEFEFB72FBD2FB7E" authority="Frey-da-Silva & Grazia, 2002" box="[268,1047,1199,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsolana">
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@ -70,24 +73,24 @@
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<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD02FFDBFEBAFB08FC1EFB44" blockId="51.[160,1156,142,1697]" box="[328,987,1237,1264]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">
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(
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFEA3FB08FE2BFB44" box="[337,494,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">
|
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFEA3FB08FE2BFB44" box="[337,494,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">
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Figures
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<quantity id="3D69AACADD02FFDBFE48FB08FE2BFB44" box="[442,494,1237,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFE0EFB08FDEBFB44" box="[508,558,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFE0EFB08FDEBFB44" box="[508,558,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500821/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">
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<quantity id="3D69AACADD02FFDBFE0EFB08FDEBFB44" box="[508,558,1237,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFDCFFB08FDADFB44" box="[573,616,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">13l</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFDCFFB08FDADFB44" box="[573,616,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">13l</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFD84FB08FD5CFB44" box="[630,665,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">22</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFD84FB08FD5CFB44" box="[630,665,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500853/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">22</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFD54FB08FD31FB44" box="[678,756,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="37.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[168,1151,144,811]" captionTargetId="figure-217@37.[162,1152,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 26. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column)) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with a pair of processes. (a–c) Paramecocephala australis; (d– f) Paramecocephala subsolana. Abbreviations: dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">26d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFD54FB08FD31FB44" box="[678,756,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="37.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[168,1151,144,811]" captionTargetId="figure-217@37.[162,1152,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 26. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column)) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with a pair of processes. (a–c) Paramecocephala australis; (d– f) Paramecocephala subsolana. Abbreviations: dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500867/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">26d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFCF3FB08FCF6FB44" box="[769,819,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">28e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFCF3FB08FCF6FB44" box="[769,819,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">28e</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFCB3FB08FCA1FB44" box="[833,868,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD02FFDBFCB3FB08FCA1FB44" box="[833,868,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2741">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 2)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -216,23 +219,23 @@ leg. (
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD05FFDCFF52FF53FC6BFE54" blockId="52.[160,1156,142,1559]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD05FFDCFF52FF53FEDFFF1C" bold="true" box="[160,282,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body colour brown to orange-dark brown. Apex of mandibular plates convex to sinuous. Clypeus wider apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFDB8FF6FFD0FFF7F" box="[586,714,178,203]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFDB8FF6FFD0FFF7F" box="[586,714,178,203]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD05FFDCFD6DFF6FFD0FFF7F" box="[671,714,178,203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
|
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). Anterolateral margins of pronotum straight to slightly concave; outline crenulate, punctate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFCDAFF09FC67FF59" box="[808,930,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFCDAFF09FC67FF59" box="[808,930,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">
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Figure
|
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<quantity id="3D69AACADD05FFDCFC8AFF09FC67FF59" box="[888,930,212,237]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
|
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). Each peritreme of ESES reaching about 1/3 the distance to lateral margin of evaporatorium, median furrow of the each peritreme short, reaching less than half of peritreme; outer margins of metapleural evaporatorium straight to slightly concave; evaporatorium on mesopleuron reaching the posterolateral angles and outer margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFD07FE82FCA0FECC" box="[757,869,351,376]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 13l</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFD07FE82FCA0FECC" box="[757,869,351,376]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 13l</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Foveae smaller than the diameter of a compound eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFDFEFE5FFD43FE2F" box="[524,646,386,411]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 22a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFDFEFE5FFD43FE2F" box="[524,646,386,411]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500853/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 22a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs not concolourous with body ventral colour (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFF0AFE79FEB7FE09" box="[248,370,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 22b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFF0AFE79FEB7FE09" box="[248,370,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500853/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 22b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hemelytra not surpassing apex of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFCACFE79FC13FE09" box="[862,982,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 22a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFCACFE79FC13FE09" box="[862,982,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500853/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 22a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Trichobothria separated by the imaginary longitudinal line tangent to the spiracles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -240,15 +243,15 @@ Figure
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD05FFDCFF52FDD1FD8DFCE9" blockId="52.[160,1156,142,1559]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD05FFDCFF52FDD1FEACFD92" bold="true" box="[160,361,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygophore sub-quadrangular, posterolateral angles rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFF5AFDF2FEFDFDFC" box="[168,312,559,584]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 22d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFF5AFDF2FEFDFDFC" box="[168,312,559,584]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500853/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 22d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital cup narrow, occupying less than half the length of pygophore. Superior processes of dorsal rim present; median region of dorsal rim notched, and extension of dorsal rim obsolete (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFDD0FDA9FD59FD39" box="[546,668,628,653]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 22d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFDD0FDA9FD59FD39" box="[546,668,628,653]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500853/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 22d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Area between layers of ventral rim excavated. Superior layer of ventral rim not covering parameres, with a pair of processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFF5AFD67FEEFFD67" box="[168,298,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 22e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFF5AFD67FEEFFD67" box="[168,298,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500853/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 22e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior layer of ventral rim without processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFC6AFD67FBD0FD67" box="[920,1045,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 22f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFC6AFD67FBD0FD67" box="[920,1045,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500853/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 22f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFF5AFD01FE85FD41" box="[168,320,732,757]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="37.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[168,1151,144,811]" captionTargetId="figure-217@37.[162,1152,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 26. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column)) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with a pair of processes. (a–c) Paramecocephala australis; (d– f) Paramecocephala subsolana. Abbreviations: dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 26d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFF5AFD01FE85FD41" box="[168,320,732,757]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="37.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[168,1151,144,811]" captionTargetId="figure-217@37.[162,1152,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 26. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column)) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with a pair of processes. (a–c) Paramecocephala australis; (d– f) Paramecocephala subsolana. Abbreviations: dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500867/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 26d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dorsal connectives long, surpassing the distal half of
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD05FFDCFC0BFD01FEA4FCAC" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">
|
||||
phallotheca.
|
||||
|
|
@ -263,7 +266,7 @@ distal margin. Conjunctiva with a pair of processes, each truncate apically, and
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD05FFDCFF52FC54FEE9FBC7" blockId="52.[160,1156,142,1559]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD05FFDCFF52FC54FEB5FC17" bold="true" box="[160,368,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margins of valvifers 8 sinuous. Posterior margins of laterotergites 8 obtusely projected, and with a process on each anterior angle. Anterior margins of valvifers 9 straight and posterior margins convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFC23FC12FBB3FC5C" box="[977,1142,975,1000]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFC23FC12FBB3FC5C" box="[977,1142,975,1000]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500853/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD05FFDCFBDCFC12FB9EFC5C" box="[1070,1115,975,1000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742" unit="g" value="22.0">22g</quantity>
|
||||
–h
|
||||
|
|
@ -271,7 +274,7 @@ Figure
|
|||
). Laterotergites 9 surpassing the abdominal tergite 8. Diameter of proximal
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD05FFDCFC2FFC2FFF03FB99" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
||||
same diameter as the diameter of the median wall of vesicular area. Annular flanges parallel to each other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFE58FBEAFD87FBE4" box="[426,578,1079,1104]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,904,927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Mecocephala species. (a, d) Mecocephala acuminata; (b, e) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c, f) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 10a, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFE58FBEAFD87FBE4" box="[426,578,1079,1104]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,904,927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Mecocephala species. (a, d) Mecocephala acuminata; (b, e) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c, f) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500815/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 10a, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD05FFDCFDABFBEAFCD8FBE4" box="[601,797,1079,1104]" class="Bivalvia" family="Psammobiidae" genus="Capsula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="seminalis">
|
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD05FFDCFDABFBEAFCD8FBE4" box="[601,797,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Capsula seminalis</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -279,7 +282,7 @@ same diameter as the diameter of the median wall of vesicular area. Annular flan
|
|||
equal to the
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD05FFDCFC32FBEAFB46FBE4" box="[960,1155,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFF5AFB87FEDAFBC7" box="[168,287,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 28e</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFF5AFB87FEDAFBC7" box="[168,287,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 28e</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD05FFDCFF52FB43FE2EFB0C" blockId="52.[160,1156,142,1559]" box="[160,491,1182,1208]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">
|
||||
|
|
@ -291,7 +294,7 @@ See Table 2.
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD05FFDCFF52FB39FEA9FA94" blockId="52.[160,1156,142,1559]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">
|
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD05FFDCFF52FB39FEF6FB4A" bold="true" box="[160,307,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Venezuela (Aragua <new record>) and Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, and São Paulo) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFF07FADAFE9AFA94" box="[245,351,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFF07FADAFE9AFA94" box="[245,351,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,64 @@
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFEA3FA5EFE28FA2A" box="[337,493,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figures 11h</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFEA3FA5EFE28FA2A" box="[337,493,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">Figures 11h</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFE09FA5EFDF5FA2A" box="[507,560,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">12h</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFE09FA5EFDF5FA2A" box="[507,560,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500821/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">12h</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFDCFFA5EFDB2FA2A" box="[573,631,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFDCFFA5EFDB2FA2A" box="[573,631,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">
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<quantity id="3D69AACADD05FFDCFDCFFA5EFDB2FA2A" box="[573,631,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742" unit="m" value="13.0">13m</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFD75FA5EFD6FFA2A" box="[647,682,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFD75FA5EFD6FFA2A" box="[647,682,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500857/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">23</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFD45FA5EFD3FFA2A" box="[695,762,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">27j–l</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFD45FA5EFD3FFA2A" box="[695,762,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500871/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">27j–l</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFCF5FA5EFCF1FA2A" box="[775,820,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">28f</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFCF5FA5EFCF1FA2A" box="[775,820,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">28f</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFCB3FA5EFCA1FA2A" box="[833,868,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD05FFDCFCB3FA5EFCA1FA2A" box="[833,868,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2742">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 2)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -192,20 +195,20 @@ No data: f* (
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD04FFDDFF52FE5CFD2DFD67" blockId="53.[160,1157,142,1485]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">
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||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD04FFDDFF52FE5CFEDFFE2F" bold="true" box="[160,282,385,411]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body colour brown to greyish-dark brown. Apex of mandibular plates convex. Clypeus wider apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFE5EFE79FDE0FE09" box="[428,549,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 11h</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFE5EFE79FDE0FE09" box="[428,549,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 11h</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterolateral margins of pronotum straight; outline crenulate, not punctate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFE48FE1AFDF6FE54" box="[442,563,455,480]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 11h</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFE48FE1AFDF6FE54" box="[442,563,455,480]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 11h</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each peritreme of ESES reaching about half of the distance to lateral margin of evaporatorium, median furrow of each peritreme short, reaching less than half of peritreme; outer margins of metapleural evaporatorium straight; evaporatorium on mesopleuron not reaching the posterolateral angles and outer margin; gyrification of evaporatorium with low wrinkles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFD21FD8FFC93FDDF" box="[723,854,594,619]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFD21FD8FFC93FDDF" box="[723,854,594,619]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD04FFDDFCD6FD8FFC93FDDF" box="[804,854,594,619]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743" unit="m" value="13.0">13m</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Foveae smaller than the diameter of a compound eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFE0CFDA9FDB3FD39" box="[510,630,628,653]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 23a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFE0CFDA9FDB3FD39" box="[510,630,628,653]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500857/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 23a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs concolourous with body ventral colour (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFF5AFD4AFEDAFD04" box="[168,287,663,688]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 23b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFF5AFD4AFEDAFD04" box="[168,287,663,688]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500857/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 23b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hemelytra surpassing apex of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFD3FFD4AFC86FD04" box="[717,835,663,688]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 23a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFD3FFD4AFC86FD04" box="[717,835,663,688]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500857/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 23a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Trichobothria lateral to the imaginary longitudinal line tangent to the spiracles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -213,15 +216,15 @@ Figure
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD04FFDDFF52FD23FCE6FB99" blockId="53.[160,1157,142,1485]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD04FFDDFF52FD23FE90FCAC" bold="true" box="[160,341,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygophore trapezoidal, posterolateral angles rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFC17FD22FBB3FCAC" box="[997,1142,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 23d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFC17FD22FBB3FCAC" box="[997,1142,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500857/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 23d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital cup broad, occupying more than half the length of pygophore. Median region of dorsal rim entire, and extension of dorsal rim obsolete (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFCE0FC99FC4FFCE9" box="[786,906,836,861]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 23d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFCE0FC99FC4FFCE9" box="[786,906,836,861]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500857/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 23d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Area between layers of ventral rim excavated. Superior layer of ventral rim covering parameres, with two pairs of processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFEB7FC57FE06FC17" box="[325,451,906,931]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 23e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFEB7FC57FE06FC17" box="[325,451,906,931]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500857/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 23e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior layer of ventral rim with a pair of tiny processes processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFED2FC71FE52FC71" box="[288,407,940,965]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 23f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFED2FC71FE52FC71" box="[288,407,940,965]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500857/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 23f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFDE0FC71FD59FC71" box="[530,668,940,965]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 27j–l</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFDE0FC71FD59FC71" box="[530,668,940,965]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500871/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 27j–l</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dorsal connectives long, surpassing the distal half of
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD04FFDDFEDCFC12FDBCFC5C" box="[302,633,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">
|
||||
phallotheca.
|
||||
|
|
@ -234,7 +237,7 @@ distal margin. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes, each acute apically, and
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD04FFDDFF52FB84FC05FA94" blockId="53.[160,1157,142,1485]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD04FFDDFF52FB84FEB5FBC7" bold="true" box="[160,368,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margins of valvifers 8 sinuous. Posterior margins of laterotergites 8 straight, and with a process on each anterior angle. Anterior margins of valvifers 9 straight and posterior margins convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFD39FB42FC9AFB0C" box="[715,863,1183,1208]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFD39FB42FC9AFB0C" box="[715,863,1183,1208]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500857/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD04FFDDFCEAFB42FC83FB0C" box="[792,838,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743" unit="g" value="23.0">23g</quantity>
|
||||
–h
|
||||
|
|
@ -248,7 +251,7 @@ larger in relation to diameter of the inner wall of vesicular area. Annular flan
|
|||
smaller than the
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD04FFDDFD80FADAFCF6FA94" box="[626,819,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFCB0FADAFC71FA94" box="[834,948,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 28f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFCB0FADAFC71FA94" box="[834,948,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 28f</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD04FFDDFF52FA91FE2EFAD1" blockId="53.[160,1157,142,1485]" box="[160,491,1356,1382]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">
|
||||
|
|
@ -260,7 +263,7 @@ See Table 2.
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD04FFDDFF52FA4CFDADFA79" blockId="53.[160,1157,142,1485]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD04FFDDFF52FA4CFEFDFA1F" bold="true" box="[160,312,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Argentina (Buenos Aires, and Corrientes) and Uruguay (Artigas, Montevideo, and Canelones) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFE03FA69FD9FFA79" box="[497,602,1460,1485]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD04FFDDFE03FA69FD9FFA79" box="[497,602,1460,1485]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2743">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,64 @@
|
|||
<document id="A8FAC1E77329445C6D589A164322DF57" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.2013970" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.metadata_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="luisschmitz" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.treatments_approvedBy="luisschmitz" checkinTime="1748056765211" checkinUser="luisschmitz" docAuthor="de Barros, Lurdiana Dayse, Barão, Kim Ribeiro & Grazia, Jocelia" docDate="2022" docId="7238B639DD07FFDFFE43FF53FD05FB21" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.55.43-44.2691-2747.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 55 (43 - 44)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.2013970" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paramecocephala helenae de Barros & Barão & Grazia 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="2745" masterDocId="8E01CE41DD31FFE8FFF2FFDDFFC5FFB4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic updates on the Mecocephala group (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): redescription of Mecocephala Dallas and Paramecocephala Benvegnú" masterLastPageNumber="2747" masterPageNumber="2691" pageNumber="2744" updateTime="1748056769097" updateUser="luisschmitz">
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<mods:mods id="44150353F75328D767F34E5440FE7E6D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FDD6F2B7DBAC9CD97FAFD5FEC779DFC1">
|
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<mods:title id="238A6980BB352A22073615A8A53FD133">Taxonomic updates on the Mecocephala group (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): redescription of Mecocephala Dallas and Paramecocephala Benvegnú</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="62D996F14F3248603516262DAF93BC22">Taxonomic updates on the Mecocephala group (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): redescription of Mecocephala Dallas and Paramecocephala Benvegnú</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFDB9FF69FDB8FF7B" box="[587,637,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">13n</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFD7FFF69FD75FF7B" box="[653,688,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500861/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">24</figureCitation>
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFD4FFF69FCD7FF7B" box="[701,786,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">25b, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFD4FFF69FCD7FF7B" box="[701,786,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500865/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">25b, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFCD2FF69FC86FF7B" box="[800,835,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFCD2FF69FC86FF7B" box="[800,835,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 2)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
|
|
@ -131,29 +134,29 @@ leg. (
|
|||
: General colour dark brown dorsally; ventral surface dark brown; body densely punctate with ferruginous punctures. Head brown, punctures concolorous. Ocelli brown. Antennomeres uniformly brown, ferruginous in distal half of antennomere 5. Labium brown. Outline of anterolateral margins of pronotum brown; punctures concolorous. Corium reddish brown, callosity of radial vein concolourous with surface of hemelytra. Pro, meso, metasternum and evaporatorium dark brown; lateral margins brown. Legs reddish brown. Connexivum reddish brown with concolorous punctures. Sternites dark brown with concolorous punctures; sub-lateral margin light brown. Trichobothria concolorous to sublateral margin of abdominal sternites.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD07FFDEFDF0FD70FDF8FD72" box="[514,573,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Head longer than wide. Apex of mandibular plates sinuous; lateral margins depressed in relation to the plan of median margins. Apex of clypeus wider than basal width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFD63FD2FFCCCFCBF" box="[657,777,754,779]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFD63FD2FFCCCFCBF" box="[657,777,754,779]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<date id="8E2F21EFDD07FFDEFD17FD2FFCCCFCBF" box="[741,777,754,779]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744" value="2011-01">11i</date>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proportions of antennomeres: 1> 2 <3> 4, 5 lacking. Long labium, reaching the middle of abdominal sternite 6 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFF5AFCEAFEE6FCE4" box="[168,291,823,848]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Figure 24c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFF5AFCEAFEE6FCE4" box="[168,291,823,848]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500861/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Figure 24c</figureCitation>
|
||||
); proportions of labiomeres: 1 <2 ~ 3 <4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD07FFDEFCDAFCEAFCB3FCE4" box="[808,886,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Anterolateral margins of pronotum concave, smooth and punctate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFD38FC87FC86FCC7" box="[714,835,858,883]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFD38FC87FC86FCC7" box="[714,835,858,883]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<date id="8E2F21EFDD07FFDEFCEDFC87FC86FCC7" box="[799,835,858,883]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744" value="2011-01">11i</date>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Peritreme of ESES spout, reaching 1/3 of evaporatorium to the outer margin; ostiole guttiform; median furrow of the peritreme short, reaching less than half of peritreme. Evaporatorium punctate, reaching more than half of meso- and metapleuron; anterolateral margin of evaporatorium rounded; outer margins of evaporatorium, on metapleuron, concave, reaching its anterior and posterior angles and the outer margins. Gyrification of evaporatorium with high wrinkles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFD93FBF7FD25FBF7" box="[609,736,1066,1091]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Figure 13n</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFD93FBF7FD25FBF7" box="[609,736,1066,1091]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Figure 13n</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metathoracic spiracles wide. Each basal angle of scutellum with a dark smaller fovea (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFCFFFB90FC4FFBD2" box="[781,906,1101,1126]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Figure 24a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFCFFFB90FC4FFBD2" box="[781,906,1101,1126]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500861/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Figure 24a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hemelytra surpassing the abdominal apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFE1FFBB2FDB1FB3C" box="[493,628,1135,1160]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Figure 24a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFE1FFBB2FDB1FB3C" box="[493,628,1135,1160]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500861/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Figure 24a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD07FFDEFD60FBB2FCC4FB3C" box="[658,769,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Connexivum poorly exposed. Spiracle on abdominal sternite 2 not visible. Medial longitudinal groove reaching the abdominal sternite 6 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFE14FB68FDACFB7A" box="[486,617,1205,1230]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Figure 24b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFE14FB68FDACFB7A" box="[486,617,1205,1230]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500861/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Figure 24b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterolateral angles of sternites obtusely produced. Mesial area adjacent to spiracles with callosity. Trichobothria separated by the imaginary longitudinal line tangent to spiracles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD07FFDEFF52FAE2FC65F9B2" blockId="54.[160,1157,142,1646]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">
|
||||
|
|
@ -161,7 +164,7 @@ Figure
|
|||
Valvifers 8 convex, subequal to laterotergites
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD07FFDEFC65FAE2FC00FAEC" box="[919,965,1343,1368]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||||
length, partially covering valvifers 9; posterior margins sinuous; mesial margins not emarginate and juxtaposed. Valvulae 8 not visible. Laterotergites 8 lacking spiracles, posterior margins concave. Valvifers 9 flat, levelled in relation to the position of the segment X; posterior margins convex. Laterotergites 9 spatulate, surpassing abdominal tergite 8, mesial margins divergent, posterior margins obtusely projected (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFD0DFA30FC56F9B2" box="[767,915,1517,1542]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Figure 24d–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD07FFDEFD0DFA30FC56F9B2" box="[767,915,1517,1542]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500861/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Figure 24d–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD07FFDEFF32F9D2FEABF99C" blockId="54.[160,1157,142,1646]" box="[192,366,1551,1576]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2744">Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -184,13 +187,13 @@ but can be easily distinguished mainly by smaller body size, and because in
|
|||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD06FFDFFC25FF6FFB97FF7F" box="[983,1106,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the colouration pattern of the legs is dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFD46FF09FCEAFF59" box="[692,815,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 14b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFD46FF09FCEAFF59" box="[692,815,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500827/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 14b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the anterolateral margins of pronotum are straight and with impunctate outline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFD16FF2AFC9CFEA4" box="[740,857,247,272]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 25a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFD16FF2AFC9CFEA4" box="[740,857,247,272]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500865/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 25a</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pronotum clearly sloping at the height of the humeral angles towards the head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFCF1FEC7FCBDFE87" box="[771,888,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 25c</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFCF1FEC7FCBDFE87" box="[771,888,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500865/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 25c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), labium not surpassing the posterior portion of abdominal sternite 5, connexivum well exposed, and posterior margins of laterotergites 8 straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFDA0FE82FD14FECC" box="[594,721,351,376]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">
|
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFDA0FE82FD14FECC" box="[594,721,351,376]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500827/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">
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Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD06FFDFFD54FE82FD14FECC" box="[678,721,351,376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745" unit="g" value="14.0">14g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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|
|
@ -200,21 +203,21 @@ Figure
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|||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3D66646DD06FFDFFC04FE82FB96FECC" box="[1014,1107,351,376]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
the colouration pattern of the legs is reddish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFD27FE5FFC8AFE2F" box="[725,847,386,411]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 24b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFD27FE5FFC8AFE2F" box="[725,847,386,411]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500861/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 24b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the anterolateral margins of pronotum are concave and show punctate outline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFCFFFE79FC42FE09" box="[781,903,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 25b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFCFFFE79FC42FE09" box="[781,903,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500865/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 25b</figureCitation>
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||||
), pronotum not declivent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFF10FE1AFE99FE54" box="[226,348,455,480]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 25d</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFF10FE1AFE99FE54" box="[226,348,455,480]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500865/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 25d</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the labium reaching the middle of abdominal sternite 6 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFC0DFE1AFBB3FE54" box="[1023,1142,455,480]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 24c</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFC0DFE1AFBB3FE54" box="[1023,1142,455,480]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500861/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 24c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), connexivum poorly exposed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFE1CFE37FDB7FDB7" box="[494,626,490,515]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figures 24a</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFE1CFE37FDB7FDB7" box="[494,626,490,515]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500861/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figures 24a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFD8EFE37FD63FDB7" box="[636,678,490,515]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">25b</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFD8EFE37FD63FDB7" box="[636,678,490,515]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500865/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">25b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and posterior margins of laterotergites 8 obtusely projected (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFE73FDD1FE3CFD91" box="[385,505,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 24d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFE73FDD1FE3CFD91" box="[385,505,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500861/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 24d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A comparison of these species is presented in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFBE7FDD1FBB8FD91" box="[1045,1149,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFBE7FDD1FBB8FD91" box="[1045,1149,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500865/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD06FFDFFF32FDF2FDBFFDDF" blockId="55.[160,1157,142,1596]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">
|
||||
|
|
@ -244,7 +247,7 @@ This species is named in honour of Dr Maria Helena Mainieri Galileo, a specialis
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD06FFDFFF52FD23FD7BFCAC" blockId="55.[160,1157,142,1596]" box="[160,702,766,792]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD06FFDFFF52FD23FEF6FCAC" bold="true" box="[160,307,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Brazil (Santa Catarina) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFDB5FD22FD75FCAC" box="[583,688,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD06FFDFFDB5FD22FD75FCAC" box="[583,688,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2745">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,64 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="543DA8BBF29B9DA5A37BFA8F813EB2C3">de Barros, Lurdiana Dayse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63E9F4F6292150010AF6BFE84320224B">Barão, Kim Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2178A9F51C601598844E717C319B777B">Unidade Educacional Penedo, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Penedo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48B9D6B9555F6D92DD377E91E6543EFC">Barão, Kim Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C7488EAE4DF4337B9B228942D5C6494">Unidade Educacional Penedo, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Penedo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A3F27ADA1923D2CE659DC73719F520E">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB9B059E55474259045169B743F48F3F">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2107DB82D93755862A05F718DE2E25AC">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B17080EFE485155E77B41585F87238C9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="23ACB8B1E771CEEC15149AFD9190F920">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA98212206124E3A3F6CC4224881A6E6">43 - 44</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9AFFE6BD8D48CFE1AF2BB1CCE85423BA">43 - 44</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="113D847FC01939ABC5ABDF564AE8F07A" type="Zenodo-Dep">15500785</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7238B639DD12FFC1FE42FF53FB41FCC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7238B639DD12FFC1FE42FF53FB41FCC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7238B639DD12FFC1FE42FF53FB41FCC6" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="2731" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">
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<treatment id="7238B639DD12FFC1FE42FF53FB41FCC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7238B639DD12FFC1FE42FF53FB41FCC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7238B639DD12FFC1FE42FF53FB41FCC6" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="2731" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725" scope_family="Pentatomidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B28B54A4DD12FFCBFE42FF53FCB6FF1D" box="[432,883,142,169]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD12FFCBFE42FF53FCB6FF1D" blockId="35.[160,1157,142,1503]" box="[432,883,142,169]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">
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<heading id="A166B043DD12FFCBFE42FF53FCB6FF1D" box="[432,883,142,169]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725" reason="2">
|
||||
|
|
@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ Body oval. Dorsal and ventral surface slightly convex. Head longer than wide, ex
|
|||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD12FFCBFEBCFCCCFE26FC9E" box="[334,483,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">P. bachmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and rounded apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD12FFCBFD1AFCCCFC95FC9E" box="[744,848,785,810]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD12FFCBFD1AFCCCFC95FC9E" box="[744,848,785,810]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mandibular plates shorter than clypeus, obtuse apically; outer lateral margins of mandibular plates sinuous, lower in relation to inner margins, level in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD12FFCBFDD9FC8BFD44FCDB" baseAuthorityName="Haglund" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[555,641,854,879]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD12FFCBFDD9FC8BFD44FCDB" box="[555,641,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">P. fusca</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -125,21 +128,21 @@ Body oval. Dorsal and ventral surface slightly convex. Head longer than wide, ex
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD12FFCBFF32FC63FCDCFBD6" blockId="35.[160,1157,142,1503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">
|
||||
Anteocular processes absent. Antenniferous tubercles visible in dorsal view, each with an obtuse lateral process. Proportions of antennomeres: 1> 2 <3> 4 <5. Antennomere 1 not reaching apex of head; antennomere 2 apparent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD12FFCBFCF2FBDEFCACFBA8" box="[768,873,1027,1052]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD12FFCBFCF2FBDEFCACFBA8" box="[768,873,1027,1052]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennomere 3 slightly flattened; antennomere 4 slightly flattened dorsally. Bucculae sinuous, tapering towards base of head, not reaching the base of head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD12FFCBFD50FB94FCCEFBD6" box="[674,779,1097,1122]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD12FFCBFD50FB94FCCEFBD6" box="[674,779,1097,1122]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500821/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD12FFCCFF32FBB6FC5BFBAF" blockId="35.[160,1157,142,1503]" lastBlockId="36.[160,1156,956,1709]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="2726" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">
|
||||
Length of labium variable between species. Proportions of labiomeres: 1 <2> 3> 4; first labiomere contained between bucculae, labiomere 2 flattened laterally and smaller than 3 and 4 combined; labiomeres 3 and 4 entire. Pronotum trapezoidal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD12FFCBFBFBFB6CFBB3FB7E" box="[1033,1142,1201,1226]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD12FFCBFBFBFB6CFBB3FB7E" box="[1033,1142,1201,1226]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sloping at the height of the humeral angles and towards the head or not; each anterior angle of pronotum with an obtuse process, directed laterally, varying in length; anterolateral margins of pronotum showing interespecific varibility, explanate and not reflexed; humeral angles not produced; posterolateral margins of pronotum sinuous; posterior margin of pronotum slightly convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD12FFCBFD36FA83FCF4FAC3" box="[708,817,1374,1399]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD12FFCBFD36FA83FCF4FAC3" box="[708,817,1374,1399]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesosternal carina shallow. Metasternum grooved, shallow. Each ostiole of the thoracic ESES guttiform, opening posterolaterally; periostiolar depressions present; each ostiolar peritreme spout-like. Evaporatorium punctate, reaching more than half of the width of metapleuron. Anterolateral margins of evaporatorium on metapleuron rounded. Evaporatorium on mesopleuron surpassing the limits of mesocoxal sutures, reaching the anterior angles and in a diagonal from mesepimeron to mesepisternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD15FFCCFCD5FBDFFC54FBAF" box="[807,913,1026,1051]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="36" pageNumber="2726">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD15FFCCFCD5FBDFFC54FBAF" box="[807,913,1026,1051]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="2726">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD12FFCBFF52F9F3FD7DF934" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725" startId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" targetBox="[178,1107,153,1701]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD12FFCBFF52F9F3FD7DF934" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500861/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725" startId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" targetBox="[178,1107,153,1701]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD12FFCBFF52F9F3FD7DF934" blockId="35.[160,1155,1582,1664]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD12FFCBFF52F9F3FECCF9F1" bold="true" box="[160,265,1582,1605]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD12FFCBFEE0F9F3FDCAF9F1" authority="de Barros & Barão & Grazia, 2022" authorityName="de Barros & Barão & Grazia" authorityYear="2022" box="[274,527,1582,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="2725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -149,7 +152,7 @@ Length of labium variable between species. Proportions of labiomeres: 1 <2>
|
|||
Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD15FFCCFF52FD34FB95FCEC" pageId="36" pageNumber="2726" startId="36.[160,225,745,768]" targetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD15FFCCFF52FD34FB95FCEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500865/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="2726" startId="36.[160,225,745,768]" targetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD15FFCCFF52FD34FB95FCEC" blockId="36.[160,1155,745,856]" pageId="36" pageNumber="2726">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD15FFCCFF52FD34FECCFCB4" bold="true" box="[160,265,745,768]" pageId="36" pageNumber="2726">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison of
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,9 +224,9 @@ piriform, short, and with three pairs of projections: posterodorsal, posterolate
|
|||
wider, apically curved and longer than the posterodorsal projections of
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD14FFCDFD59FAD5FCEEFA95" box="[683,811,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2727">phallotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
; conjunctiva with one or two pairs of processes, and three pairs of lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD14FFCDFD76FAF6FD33FAF0" box="[644,758,1323,1348]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="37.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[168,1151,144,811]" captionTargetId="figure-217@37.[162,1152,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 26. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column)) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with a pair of processes. (a–c) Paramecocephala australis; (d– f) Paramecocephala subsolana. Abbreviations: dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="2727">Figures 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD14FFCDFD76FAF6FD33FAF0" box="[644,758,1323,1348]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="37.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[168,1151,144,811]" captionTargetId="figure-217@37.[162,1152,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 26. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column)) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with a pair of processes. (a–c) Paramecocephala australis; (d– f) Paramecocephala subsolana. Abbreviations: dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500867/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="2727">Figures 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD14FFCDFCF0FAF6FCD8FAF0" box="[770,797,1323,1348]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="2727">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD14FFCDFCF0FAF6FCD8FAF0" box="[770,797,1323,1348]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500871/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="2727">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
), two pairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD14FFCDFC4BFAF6FBE1FAF0" authorityName="Benvegnu" authorityYear="1968" box="[953,1060,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="2727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD14FFCDFC4BFAF6FBE1FAF0" box="[953,1060,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2727">P. foveata</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -258,11 +261,11 @@ rectilinear.
|
|||
globose, with length variable in relation to
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD16FFCFFC31FB23FB46FAA3" box="[963,1155,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD16FFCFFF5AFAFCFED4FA8E" box="[168,273,1313,1338]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">Figure 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD16FFCFFF5AFAFCFED4FA8E" box="[168,273,1313,1338]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">Figure 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD14FFCDFF52FC96FEB7FBA6" pageId="37" pageNumber="2727" startId="37.[160,225,843,866]" targetBox="[168,1151,144,811]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD14FFCDFF52FC96FEB7FBA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500867/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="2727" startId="37.[160,225,843,866]" targetBox="[168,1151,144,811]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD14FFCDFF52FC96FEB7FBA6" blockId="37.[160,1157,843,1042]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2727">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD14FFCDFF52FC96FECCFCD6" bold="true" box="[160,265,843,866]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2727">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phallus of
|
||||
|
|
@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column)) and ventral (right column) vie
|
|||
; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD17FFCEFF52FA53FC00F9C6" pageId="38" pageNumber="2728" startId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" targetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD17FFCEFF52FA53FC00F9C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500871/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="2728" startId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" targetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD17FFCEFF52FA53FC00F9C6" blockId="38.[160,1157,1422,1650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2728">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD17FFCEFF52FA53FECFFA11" bold="true" box="[160,266,1422,1445]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2728">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phallus of
|
||||
|
|
@ -330,7 +333,7 @@ in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view
|
|||
; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD16FFCFFF52FC71FC23FBE2" pageId="39" pageNumber="2729" startId="39.[160,227,940,963]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD16FFCFFF52FC71FC23FBE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="2729" startId="39.[160,227,940,963]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD16FFCFFF52FC71FC23FBE2" blockId="39.[160,1156,940,1110]" pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD16FFCFFF52FC71FED7FC77" bold="true" box="[160,274,940,963]" pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of
|
||||
|
|
@ -381,7 +384,7 @@ species.
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD16FFCFFF52FAB8FBF9FA53" blockId="39.[160,1156,1140,1717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD16FFCFFF52FAB8FEFDFACB" bold="true" box="[160,312,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Venezuela (Aragua), French Guiana (Montsinéry), Suriname, Guiana (Rupununi), Brazil (Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, and Rio Grande do Sul), Ecuador (Napo, and Coca), Argentina (Buenos Aires, and Corrientes) and Uruguay (Artigas, and Montevideo) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD16FFCFFC34FA13FBEAFA53" box="[966,1071,1486,1511]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD16FFCFFC34FA13FBEAFA53" box="[966,1071,1486,1511]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -403,9 +406,9 @@ species
|
|||
<keyStep id="41651F8ADD16FFC0FF52F98BFB46FC6B" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="2730" pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4160A41ADD16FFCFFF52F98BFB46F901" pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">
|
||||
1. Head wider than long; labium not reaching the posterior portion of abdominal sternite 4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD16FFCFFEBBF9A4FE07F926" box="[329,450,1657,1682]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">Figure 15b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD16FFCFFEBBF9A4FE07F926" box="[329,450,1657,1682]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500831/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">Figure 15b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margins of valvifers 8 arched (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD16FFCFFC67F9A4FBCBF926" box="[917,1038,1657,1682]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD16FFCFFC67F9A4FBCBF926" box="[917,1038,1657,1682]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500831/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="2729">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD16FFCFFC16F9A4FBCBF926" box="[996,1038,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="2729" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -417,7 +420,7 @@ Figure
|
|||
<keyLead id="4160A41ADD19FFC0FF52FC79FB46FC6B" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">– Head longer than wide; labium surpassing the posterior portion of abdominal sternite 4. Posterior margins of valvifers 8 not forming a semicircle................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD19FFC0FF52FC96FDFCFCCB" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730" startId="40.[160,225,843,866]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" targetPageId="40">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD19FFC0FF52FC96FDFCFCCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730" startId="40.[160,225,843,866]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" targetPageId="40">
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||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD19FFC0FF52FC96FDFCFCCB" blockId="40.[160,1157,843,895]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD19FFC0FF52FC96FEC2FCD6" bold="true" box="[160,263,843,866]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map showing the geographical distribution of
|
||||
|
|
@ -446,12 +449,12 @@ Yellow star = new record of
|
|||
<keyStep id="41651F8ADD19FFC0FF52FB89FB46FAEB" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4160A41ADD19FFC0FF52FB89FB41FB61" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">
|
||||
3 Segment X of male concave, with basal carina in ‘u̍; inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore with 1 + 1 projections very close together (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD19FFC0FCC1FBABFC6EFB3B" box="[819,939,1142,1167]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD19FFC0FCC1FBABFC6EFB3B" box="[819,939,1142,1167]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500851/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD19FFC0FC72FBABFC6EFB3B" box="[896,939,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730" unit="g" value="21.0">21g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margins of laterotergites 8 acutely projected, surpassing the laterotergites 9 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD19FFC0FC27FB44FB8BFB06" box="[981,1102,1177,1202]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">Figure 21h</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD19FFC0FC27FB44FB8BFB06" box="[981,1102,1177,1202]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[163,1153,142,1685]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21. Paramecocephala guianensis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f–g) pygophore in posterior and ventral view; (h) genital plates, reinterpretation of the illustration by Schwertner et al. 2002. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500851/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">Figure 21h</figureCitation>
|
||||
)........ .................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD19FFC0FC04FB61FB41FB61" box="[1014,1156,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD19FFC0FC04FB61FB41FB61" box="[1014,1156,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">P. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -464,9 +467,9 @@ Figure
|
|||
<keyStep id="41651F8ADD19FFC0FF52FAA1FB46F9AB" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4160A41ADD19FFC0FF52FAA1FB46FA6E" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">
|
||||
4 Inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore without projections (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD19FFC0FC6AFAA1FBCFFA21" box="[920,1034,1404,1429]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">Figure 14f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD19FFC0FC6AFAA1FBCFFA21" box="[920,1034,1404,1429]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500827/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">Figure 14f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margins of valvifers 8 sinuous, slightly concave in the middle third (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD19FFC0FC38FA43FB86FA03" box="[970,1091,1438,1463]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD19FFC0FC38FA43FB86FA03" box="[970,1091,1438,1463]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500827/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD19FFC0FBEAFA43FB86FA03" box="[1048,1091,1438,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730" unit="g" value="14.0">14g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
@ -482,9 +485,9 @@ Figure
|
|||
<keyStep id="41651F8ADD19FFC1FF52F9E1FB41FEBB" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="2731" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4160A41ADD19FFC0FF52F9E1FB46F909" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">
|
||||
5 Projections of superior layer of ventral rim short, not reaching the processes of segment X, not covering the parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD19FFC0FD53F983FCDCF9C3" box="[673,793,1630,1655]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">Figure 20d</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD19FFC0FD53F983FCDCF9C3" box="[673,793,1630,1655]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500847/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">Figure 20d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margins of laterotergites 8 obtusely projected, slightly surpassing the laterotergites 9, these with posterior margins rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD19FFC0FE34F979FDFAF909" box="[454,575,1700,1725]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD19FFC0FE34F979FDFAF909" box="[454,575,1700,1725]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500847/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD19FFC0FDE7F979FDFAF909" box="[533,575,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="2730" unit="g" value="20.0">20g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
@ -495,9 +498,9 @@ Figure
|
|||
</keyLead>
|
||||
<keyLead id="4160A41ADD18FFC1FF52FF53FB41FEBB" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
||||
– Projections of superior layer of ventral rim long, reaching the processes of segment X, partially covering the parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FDA6FF6CFD0BFF7E" box="[596,718,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Figure 23d</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FDA6FF6CFD0BFF7E" box="[596,718,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500857/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Figure 23d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margins of laterotergites 8 straight, not surpassing the laterotergites 9, these with posterior margins straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FF2AFF2BFE95FEBB" box="[216,336,246,271]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FF2AFF2BFE95FEBB" box="[216,336,246,271]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-33@33.[163,1153,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 23. Paramecocephala uruguayensis (Pirán, 1970). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view.Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500857/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD18FFC1FED4FF2BFE95FEBB" box="[294,336,246,271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731" unit="g" value="23.0">23g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
@ -512,11 +515,11 @@ Figure
|
|||
<keyStep id="41651F8ADD18FFC1FF52FEF6FB46FE7B" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4160A41ADD18FFC1FF52FEF6FB46FE3E" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
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6 Labium reaching the middle of the abdominal sternite 7 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FCBFFEF6FC04FEF0" box="[845,961,299,324]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Figure 19c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FCBFFEF6FC04FEF0" box="[845,961,299,324]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500843/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Figure 19c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Diameter of the fovea in each basal angle of the scutellum larger than the diameter of a compound eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FEF4FEACFE4CFE3E" box="[262,393,369,394]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[163,1153,142,1283]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) abdomen in ventral view; (e) prepared plate of the holotype; (f) detail of segment X; (g) phallus in dorsal view; (h) detail of vesica. Abbreviations: dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca. Scale bars: a–d = 2.0 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Figures 18a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FEF4FEACFE4CFE3E" box="[262,393,369,394]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[163,1153,142,1283]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) abdomen in ventral view; (e) prepared plate of the holotype; (f) detail of segment X; (g) phallus in dorsal view; (h) detail of vesica. Abbreviations: dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca. Scale bars: a–d = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500839/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Figures 18a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FE66FEACFE78FE3E" box="[404,445,369,394]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">19a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FE66FEACFE78FE3E" box="[404,445,369,394]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500843/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">19a</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..................................................... .....................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD18FFC1FBE5FEACFB46FE3E" authorityName="Benvegnu" authorityYear="1968" box="[1047,1155,369,394]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD18FFC1FBE5FEACFB46FE3E" box="[1047,1155,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">P. foveata</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -529,11 +532,11 @@ Figure
|
|||
<keyStep id="41651F8ADD18FFC1FF52FE36FB46FD60" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4160A41ADD18FFC1FF52FE36FB41FDD8" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
||||
7 Body size larger than 14.00 mm; body reddish brown to black; legs red to black; sub-lateral margins of abdomen red or ferruginous, with punctures dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FEDDFDECFE7EFDFE" box="[303,443,561,586]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Figures 16c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FEDDFDECFE7EFDFE" box="[303,443,561,586]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500833/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Figures 16c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FE3BFDECFE37FDFE" box="[457,498,561,586]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">17c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FE3BFDECFE37FDFE" box="[457,498,561,586]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500837/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">17c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margins of valvifers 9 straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FC09FDECFBB9FDFE" box="[1019,1148,561,586]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FC09FDECFBB9FDFE" box="[1019,1148,561,586]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500833/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD18FFC1FBA2FDECFBB9FDFE" box="[1104,1148,561,586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731" unit="g" value="16.0">16g</quantity>
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||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -550,14 +553,14 @@ Figure
|
|||
<keyStep id="41651F8ADD18FFC1FF52FD2CFB41FCC6" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4160A41ADD18FFC1FF52FD2CFB46FC98" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
||||
8 Anterolateral margins of pronotum gently crenulate and straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FC4FFD2CFB87FCBE" box="[957,1090,753,778]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FC4FFD2CFB87FCBE" box="[957,1090,753,778]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
||||
Figures
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD18FFC1FBE4FD2CFB87FCBE" box="[1046,1090,753,778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FBBCFD2CFBB3FCBE" box="[1102,1142,753,778]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">22a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FBBCFD2CFBB3FCBE" box="[1102,1142,753,778]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500853/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">22a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Connexivum well exposed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FDF5FCCEFDBBFC98" box="[519,638,787,812]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Figure 22a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FDF5FCCEFDBBFC98" box="[519,638,787,812]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[163,1153,142,1449]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 22. Paramecocephala subsolana Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500853/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Figure 22a</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD18FFC1FC09FCCEFB46FC98" box="[1019,1155,787,812]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsolana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD18FFC1FC09FCCEFB46FC98" box="[1019,1155,787,812]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">P. subsolana</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -565,14 +568,14 @@ Figures
|
|||
</keyLead>
|
||||
<keyLead id="4160A41ADD18FFC1FF52FCEBFB41FCC6" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
||||
– Anterolateral margins of pronotum smooth and concave (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FC5CFCEBFBFDFCFB" box="[942,1080,822,847]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FC5CFCEBFBFDFCFB" box="[942,1080,822,847]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">
|
||||
Figures
|
||||
<date id="8E2F21EFDD18FFC1FBE6FCEBFBFDFCFB" box="[1044,1080,822,847]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731" value="2011-01">11i</date>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FBBFFCEBFBB0FCFB" box="[1101,1141,822,847]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">24a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FBBFFCEBFBB0FCFB" box="[1101,1141,822,847]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500861/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">24a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Connexivum poorly exposed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FDD0FC84FD5CFCC6" box="[546,665,857,882]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Figure 24a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FDD0FC84FD5CFCC6" box="[546,665,857,882]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[163,1153,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 24. Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500861/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Figure 24a</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD18FFC1FCF5FC84FBE0FCC6" authority="de Barros & Barão & Grazia, 2022" authorityName="de Barros & Barão & Grazia" authorityYear="2022" box="[775,1061,857,882]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD18FFC1FCF5FC84FBE0FCC6" box="[775,1061,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Paramecocephala helenae</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,64 @@
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FEE2FC22FE6EFBAE" box="[272,427,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Figures 11a</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FEE2FC22FE6EFBAE" box="[272,427,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">Figures 11a</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FE4BFC22FE2CFBAE" box="[441,489,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">12a</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FE4BFC22FE2CFBAE" box="[441,489,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500821/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">12a</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FE0BFC22FD89FBAE" box="[505,588,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">13a–d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FE0BFC22FD89FBAE" box="[505,588,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">13a–d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FDABFC22FDB9FBAE" box="[601,636,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FDABFC22FDB9FBAE" box="[601,636,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500827/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FD7BFC22FD1CFBAE" box="[649,729,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">25a, c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FD7BFC22FD1CFBAE" box="[649,729,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[160,225,745,768]" captionTargetBox="[171,1141,152,699]" captionTargetId="figure-286@36.[163,1153,142,714]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Comparison of Paramecocephala australis and Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Dorsal habitus and detail of anterolateral margins of pronotum: (a) P. australis, (b) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Head and pronotum, lateral view: (c) P. australis, (d) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars: a–b = 2.0 mm; c–d = 0.5 mm. (Antennomeres and legs not shown due to photo editing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500865/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">25a, c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FD14FC22FCF0FBAE" box="[742,821,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="37.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[168,1151,144,811]" captionTargetId="figure-217@37.[162,1152,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 26. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column)) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with a pair of processes. (a–c) Paramecocephala australis; (d– f) Paramecocephala subsolana. Abbreviations: dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">26a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FD14FC22FCF0FBAE" box="[742,821,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="37.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[168,1151,144,811]" captionTargetId="figure-217@37.[162,1152,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 26. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column)) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with a pair of processes. (a–c) Paramecocephala australis; (d– f) Paramecocephala subsolana. Abbreviations: dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500867/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">26a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FCB0FC22FCB0FBAE" box="[834,885,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">28a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FCB0FC22FCB0FBAE" box="[834,885,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">28a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FC70FC22FC60FBAE" box="[898,933,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD18FFC1FC70FC22FC60FBAE" box="[898,933,1023,1050]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2731">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 2)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -586,9 +589,9 @@ leg. (
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1BFFC2FF52FD20FD40FB98" blockId="42.[159,1157,142,1693]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1BFFC2FF52FD20FEDBFCA3" bold="true" box="[160,286,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body colour brown to dark brown. Apex of mandibular plates convex. Clypeus uniformly wider (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FE4FFCFCFDF7FC8E" box="[445,562,801,826]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 11a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FE4FFCFCFDF7FC8E" box="[445,562,801,826]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 11a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterolateral margins of pronotum straight; outline smooth, not punctate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FE5FFC9EFDE3FCE8" box="[429,550,835,860]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 11a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FE5FFC9EFDE3FCE8" box="[429,550,835,860]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 11a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each peritreme of ESES reaching about 1/3 of the distance to lateral margin of evaporatorium, median furrow of each peritreme short, reaching less than half of peritreme; outer margins of metapleural evaporatorium straight; evaporatorium on mesopleuron reaching the posterolateral angles and outer margin. Foveae smaller than the diameter of a compound eye. Legs concolourous with body ventral colour. Hemelytra not surpassing apex of body. Trichobothria together lateral to the imaginary line tangent to the spiracles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -596,15 +599,15 @@ Body colour brown to dark brown. Apex of mandibular plates convex. Clypeus unifo
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1BFFC2FF52FB85FC94FA1E" blockId="42.[159,1157,142,1693]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1BFFC2FF52FB85FEADFBC6" bold="true" box="[160,360,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygophore sub-quadrangular, posterolateral angles quadrate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FF5AFBA6FEFDFB20" box="[168,312,1147,1172]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 14d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FF5AFBA6FEFDFB20" box="[168,312,1147,1172]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500827/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 14d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital cup narrow, occupying less than half the length of pygophore. Medial region of dorsal rim notched, and extension of dorsal rim obsolete (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FC0EFB43FBB3FB03" box="[1020,1142,1182,1207]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 14d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FC0EFB43FBB3FB03" box="[1020,1142,1182,1207]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500827/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 14d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Area between layers of ventral rim excavated. Superior layer of ventral rim covering parameres, with two pairs of processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FD9AFB3EFD1AFB48" box="[616,735,1251,1276]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 14e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FD9AFB3EFD1AFB48" box="[616,735,1251,1276]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500827/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 14e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior layer of ventral rim without processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FEEEFADBFE4BFAAB" box="[284,398,1286,1311]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 14f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FEEEFADBFE4BFAAB" box="[284,398,1286,1311]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500827/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 14f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FDF3FADBFD54FAAB" box="[513,657,1286,1311]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="37.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[168,1151,144,811]" captionTargetId="figure-217@37.[162,1152,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 26. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column)) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with a pair of processes. (a–c) Paramecocephala australis; (d– f) Paramecocephala subsolana. Abbreviations: dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 26a–c</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FDF3FADBFD54FAAB" box="[513,657,1286,1311]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="37.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[168,1151,144,811]" captionTargetId="figure-217@37.[162,1152,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 26. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column)) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with a pair of processes. (a–c) Paramecocephala australis; (d– f) Paramecocephala subsolana. Abbreviations: dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500867/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 26a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dorsal connectives short, not reaching the distal half of
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1BFFC2FEA6FAF4FD05FAF6" box="[340,704,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">
|
||||
phallotheca.
|
||||
|
|
@ -619,7 +622,7 @@ distal margin. Conjunctiva with a pair of processes, each truncate apically, and
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1BFFC2FF52FA08FEAEF929" blockId="42.[159,1157,142,1693]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1BFFC2FF52FA08FEB5FA5B" bold="true" box="[160,368,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margins of valvifers 8 sinuous. Posterior margins of laterotergites 8 straight. Anterior margins of valvifers 9 straight, posterior margins convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FF5AF9C1FEFEF981" box="[168,315,1564,1589]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FF5AF9C1FEFEF981" box="[168,315,1564,1589]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-46@23.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Paramecocephala australis Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500827/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD1BFFC2FF07F9C1FEE4F981" box="[245,289,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732" unit="g" value="14.0">14g</quantity>
|
||||
–h
|
||||
|
|
@ -633,7 +636,7 @@ larger in relation to diameter of the inner wall of the vesicular area. Annular
|
|||
smaller than the
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1BFFC2FC03F9BCFF1DF929" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FF15F959FE9BF929" box="[231,350,1668,1693]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 28a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1BFFC2FF15F959FE9BF929" box="[231,350,1668,1693]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2732">Figure 28a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1AFFC3FF52FF53FE2EFF1C" blockId="43.[160,1156,142,1727]" box="[160,491,142,168]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">
|
||||
|
|
@ -645,7 +648,7 @@ See Table 2.
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1AFFC3FF52FF09FC0DFF59" blockId="43.[160,1156,142,1727]" box="[160,968,212,238]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1AFFC3FF52FF09FEF6FF5A" bold="true" box="[160,307,212,238]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Brazil (Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FCA0FF09FC7EFF59" box="[850,955,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FCA0FF09FC7EFF59" box="[850,955,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,64 @@
|
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<mods:identifier id="508AAF004D3F3161A03B1EFC0816F696" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.2013970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="311F54DB099D7CF5F46EA6DB84520FA6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8CB6A23AC6AEF0163E9A16B92EED229C" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.2013970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43309A10EF1435785D47F5A05D0FEFA5" type="Zenodo-Dep">15500785</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7238B639DD1AFFC3FEF7FE59FDF3F90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7238B639DD1AFFC3FEF7FE59FDF3F90B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7238B639DD1AFFC3FEF7FE59FDF3F90B" lastPageNumber="2733" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">
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<treatment id="7238B639DD1AFFC3FEF7FE59FDF3F90B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7238B639DD1AFFC3FEF7FE59FDF3F90B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7238B639DD1AFFC3FEF7FE59FDF3F90B" lastPageNumber="2733" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733" scope_family="Pentatomidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<subSubSection id="B28B54A4DD1AFFC3FEF7FE59FBDBFE2B" box="[261,1054,388,415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1AFFC3FEF7FE59FBDBFE2B" blockId="43.[160,1156,142,1727]" box="[261,1054,388,415]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">
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<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD1AFFC3FEF7FE59FBDBFE2B" authority="Frey-da-Silva & Grazia, 2002" box="[261,1054,388,415]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmanni">
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|
|
@ -70,15 +73,15 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1AFFC3FE63FE6EFC57FE7A" blockId="43.[160,1156,142,1727]" box="[401,914,435,462]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1AFFC3FE63FE6EFC57FE7A" bold="true" box="[401,914,435,462]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">
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(
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FE68FE6EFDF2FE7A" box="[410,567,435,462]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figures 11b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FE68FE6EFDF2FE7A" box="[410,567,435,462]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figures 11b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FDB7FE6EFDBFFE7A" box="[581,634,435,462]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">12b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FDB7FE6EFDBFFE7A" box="[581,634,435,462]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500821/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">12b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FD75FE6EFD7FFE7A" box="[647,698,435,462]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">13e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FD75FE6EFD7FFE7A" box="[647,698,435,462]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">13e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FD35FE6EFD2FFE7A" box="[711,746,435,462]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FD35FE6EFD2FFE7A" box="[711,746,435,462]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500831/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FD0AFE6EFCDCFE7A" box="[760,793,435,462]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FD0AFE6EFCDCFE7A" box="[760,793,435,462]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 2)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,17 +158,17 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1AFFC3FF52FD20FBCCFB98" blockId="43.[160,1156,142,1727]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1AFFC3FF52FD20FEDFFCA3" bold="true" box="[160,282,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body colour greyish brown. Apex of mandibular plates convex. Clypeus uniformly wider (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FECCFCFDFE72FC8D" box="[318,439,800,825]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 11b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FECCFCFDFE72FC8D" box="[318,439,800,825]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 11b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterolateral margins of pronotum straight; outline crenulate, punctate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FEE3FC9EFE42FCE8" box="[273,391,835,860]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 11b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FEE3FC9EFE42FCE8" box="[273,391,835,860]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 11b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each peritreme of ESES reaching about 1/3 of the distance to lateral margin of evaporatorium, median furrow of each peritreme short, reaching less than half of peritreme; outer margins of metapleural evaporatorium straight; evaporatorium on mesopleuron reaching the posterolateral angles and outer margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FCB9FC76FC7AFC70" box="[843,959,939,964]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 13e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FCB9FC76FC7AFC70" box="[843,959,939,964]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 13e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Foveae equal to the diameter of a compound eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FDD5FC13FD58FC53" box="[551,669,974,999]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 15a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FDD5FC13FD58FC53" box="[551,669,974,999]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500831/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 15a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs not concolourous with body ventral colour (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FF01FC2DFEACFBBD" box="[243,361,1008,1033]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 15b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FF01FC2DFEACFBBD" box="[243,361,1008,1033]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500831/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 15b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hemelytra surpassing apex of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FCF8FC2DFCB8FBBD" box="[778,893,1008,1033]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 15a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FCF8FC2DFCB8FBBD" box="[778,893,1008,1033]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500831/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 15a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Connexivum exposed. Trichobothria lateral to the imaginary longitudinal line tangent to the spiracles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -173,13 +176,13 @@ Body colour greyish brown. Apex of mandibular plates convex. Clypeus uniformly w
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1AFFC3FF52FB85FB46FB48" blockId="43.[160,1156,142,1727]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1AFFC3FF52FB85FE91FBC6" bold="true" box="[160,340,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygophore trapezoidal, posterolateral angles rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FC2DFB85FBB3FBC5" box="[991,1142,1112,1137]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 15d–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FC2DFB85FBB3FBC5" box="[991,1142,1112,1137]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500831/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 15d–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital cup narrow, occupying half of the length of pygophore. Medial region of dorsal rim notched, and extension of dorsal rim well developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FCC8FB43FC0AFB03" box="[826,975,1182,1207]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 15d–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FCC8FB43FC0AFB03" box="[826,975,1182,1207]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500831/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 15d–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Area between layers of ventral rim excavated. Superior layer of ventral rim covering parameres, with two pairs of processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FE81FB3EFE21FB48" box="[371,484,1251,1276]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 15f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FE81FB3EFE21FB48" box="[371,484,1251,1276]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500831/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 15f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior layer of ventral rim without processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FC0DFB3EFBB3FB48" box="[1023,1142,1251,1276]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FC0DFB3EFBB3FB48" box="[1023,1142,1251,1276]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500831/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD1AFFC3FBBEFB3EFBB3FB48" box="[1100,1142,1251,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ Figure
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1AFFC3FF52FAF5FC54FA33" blockId="43.[160,1156,142,1727]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1AFFC3FF52FAF5FEABFAF6" bold="true" box="[160,366,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margins of valvifers 8 rectlinear. Posterior margins of laterotergites 8 straight. Anterior margins of valvifers 9 straight, posterior margins convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FF5AFAB3FEF0FA33" box="[168,309,1390,1415]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 15h–i</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FF5AFAB3FEF0FA33" box="[168,309,1390,1415]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-3@24.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Paramecocephala bachmanni Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h–i) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim; par – paramere; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d,f–g = 1.0 mm; h–i = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500831/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 15h–i</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Laterotergites 9 surpassing the abdominal tergite 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1AFFC3FF52FA6FFE2EFA78" blockId="43.[160,1156,142,1727]" box="[160,491,1458,1484]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">
|
||||
|
|
@ -200,7 +203,7 @@ See Table 2.
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1AFFC3FF52FA25FD1AF9A5" blockId="43.[160,1156,142,1727]" box="[160,735,1528,1554]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1AFFC3FF52FA25FEF6F9A6" bold="true" box="[160,307,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Argentina (Buenos Aires) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FD9BFA25FD17F9A5" box="[617,722,1528,1553]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1AFFC3FD9BFA25FD17F9A5" box="[617,722,1528,1553]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2733">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,64 @@
|
|||
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<bibRefCitation id="9E007ADEDD1DFFC4FD8CFF53FBD7FF1D" author="Frey-da-Silva A & Grazia J & Fernandes JAM" box="[638,1042,142,169]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734" pagination="209 - 225" part="46" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262002000200013" refId="ref22503" refString="Frey-da-Silva A, Grazia J, Fernandes JAM. 2002 a. Revisao do genero Paramecocephala Benvegnu, 1968 (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 46 (2): 209 - 225. doi: 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262002000200013" title="Revisao do genero Paramecocephala Benvegnu, 1968 (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="2002">Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FECEFF69FE10FF7B" box="[316,469,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 11c</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FECEFF69FE10FF7B" box="[316,469,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 11c</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FE11FF69FDD6FF7B" box="[483,531,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">12c</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FE11FF69FDD6FF7B" box="[483,531,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500821/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">12c</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FDD2FF69FD88FF7B" box="[544,589,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">13f</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FDD2FF69FD88FF7B" box="[544,589,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">13f</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FDA9FF69FDBBFF7B" box="[603,638,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FDA9FF69FDBBFF7B" box="[603,638,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500833/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FD79FF69FD69FF7B" box="[651,684,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FD79FF69FD69FF7B" box="[651,684,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500837/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FD4EFF69FCC2FF7B" box="[700,775,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">27a–f</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FD4EFF69FCC2FF7B" box="[700,775,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500871/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">27a–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FCE6FF69FC8DFF7B" box="[788,840,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">28b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FCE6FF69FC8DFF7B" box="[788,840,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">28b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FCA4FF69FCBCFF7B" box="[854,889,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FCA4FF69FCBCFF7B" box="[854,889,180,207]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 2)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
|
|
@ -360,27 +363,27 @@ f*, 10 Octuber 1949, Biezanko leg. //
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1DFFC4FF52FBF4FB41FACF" blockId="44.[160,1156,142,1680]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1DFFC4FF52FBF4FEDFFBF7" bold="true" box="[160,282,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body colour dark brown to reddish-dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FCBFFBF7FC22FBF7" box="[845,999,1066,1091]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 16a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FCBFFBF7FC22FBF7" box="[845,999,1066,1091]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500833/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 16a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FC06FBF7FBF3FBF7" box="[1012,1078,1066,1091]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FC06FBF7FBF3FBF7" box="[1012,1078,1066,1091]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500837/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apex of mandibular plates convex. Clypeus uniformly wider (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FCFAFB90FCB8FBD2" box="[776,893,1101,1126]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figure 11c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FCFAFB90FCB8FBD2" box="[776,893,1101,1126]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figure 11c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterolateral margins of pronotum straight to slight concave; outline crenulate, punctate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FC4CFBB2FBF2FB3C" box="[958,1079,1135,1160]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figure 11c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FC4CFBB2FBF2FB3C" box="[958,1079,1135,1160]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figure 11c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each peritreme of ESES reaching about 2/3 of the distance to lateral margin of evaporatorium, median furrow of each peritreme short, reaching less than half of peritreme; outer margins of metapleural evaporatorium straight to slight convex; evaporatorium on mesopleuron reaching the posterolateral angles and outer margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FCBDFB27FC7AFAA7" box="[847,959,1274,1299]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figure 13f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FCBDFB27FC7AFAA7" box="[847,959,1274,1299]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figure 13f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Foveae equal to the diameter of a compound eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FDC2FAC0FD70FA82" box="[560,693,1309,1334]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 16a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FDC2FAC0FD70FA82" box="[560,693,1309,1334]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500833/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 16a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FD30FAC0FD2FFA82" box="[706,746,1309,1334]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FD30FAC0FD2FFA82" box="[706,746,1309,1334]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500837/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs not concolourous with body ventral colour (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FEBDFAE2FE12FAEC" box="[335,471,1343,1368]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 16b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FEBDFAE2FE12FAEC" box="[335,471,1343,1368]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500833/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 16b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FE16FAE2FDCBFAEC" box="[484,526,1343,1368]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FE16FAE2FDCBFAEC" box="[484,526,1343,1368]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500837/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hemelytra surpassing apex of the body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FC09FAE2FB45FAEC" box="[1019,1152,1343,1368]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 16a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FC09FAE2FB45FAEC" box="[1019,1152,1343,1368]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500833/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 16a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FF52FABFFF0CFACF" box="[160,201,1378,1403]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FF52FABFFF0CFACF" box="[160,201,1378,1403]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500837/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Trichobothria separated by the imaginary longitudinal line tangent to the spiracles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -388,21 +391,21 @@ Body colour dark brown to reddish-dark brown (
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1DFFC5FF52FA7AFEF9FF59" blockId="44.[160,1156,142,1680]" lastBlockId="45.[160,1157,142,1727]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="2735" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1DFFC4FF52FA7AFE9FFA75" bold="true" box="[160,346,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygophore trapezoidal, posterolateral angles rounded to quadrate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FF5AFA17FE85FA57" box="[168,320,1482,1507]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 16d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FF5AFA17FE85FA57" box="[168,320,1482,1507]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500833/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 16d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FEBCFA17FE4BFA57" box="[334,398,1482,1507]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FEBCFA17FE4BFA57" box="[334,398,1482,1507]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500837/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital cup narrow, occupying less than half the length of pygophore. Medial region of dorsal rim notched, and extension of dorsal rim well developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FF5AF9D2FEEFF99C" box="[168,298,1551,1576]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 16d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FF5AF9D2FEEFF99C" box="[168,298,1551,1576]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500833/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 16d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FEC4F9D2FEA4F99C" box="[310,353,1551,1576]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FEC4F9D2FEA4F99C" box="[310,353,1551,1576]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500837/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Area between layers of ventral rim excavated. Superior layer of ventral rim covering parameres, with two pairs of processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FCFAF9EFFC4BF9FF" box="[776,910,1586,1611]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 16e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FCFAF9EFFC4BF9FF" box="[776,910,1586,1611]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500833/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figures 16e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FC69F9EFFC7BF9FF" box="[923,958,1586,1611]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FC69F9EFFC7BF9FF" box="[923,958,1586,1611]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500837/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">17f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior layer of ventral rim without processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FDFDF988FD40F9DA" box="[527,645,1621,1646]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figure 16f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FDFDF988FD40F9DA" box="[527,645,1621,1646]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500833/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figure 16f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FCF3F988FC57F9DA" box="[769,914,1621,1646]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figure 27a–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1DFFC4FCF3F988FC57F9DA" box="[769,914,1621,1646]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500871/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">Figure 27a–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dorsal connectives longer, surpassing the distal half of
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1DFFC4FDB2F9AAFC57F924" box="[576,914,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2734">
|
||||
phallotheca.
|
||||
|
|
@ -415,7 +418,7 @@ distal margin. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes, each acute apically, and
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1CFFC5FF52FEC5FE4AFDB6" blockId="45.[160,1157,142,1727]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1CFFC5FF52FEC5FEA8FE86" bold="true" box="[160,365,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margins of valvifers 8 sinuous. Laterotergites 8 with posterior margins straight to slightly obtusely projected, and with a process on each anterior angle. Anterior margins of valvifers 9 straight and posterior margins straight to convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1CFFC5FF5AFE5CFEFEFE2E" box="[168,315,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1CFFC5FF5AFE5CFEFEFE2E" box="[168,315,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD1CFFC5FF07FE5CFEE4FE2E" box="[245,289,385,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735" unit="g" value="16.0">16g</quantity>
|
||||
–h
|
||||
|
|
@ -429,7 +432,7 @@ as large as the diameter of the inner ductus of vesicular area. Annular flanges
|
|||
smaller than the
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1CFFC5FBE1FE1BFF3FFDB6" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1CFFC5FEFBFE34FE44FDB6" box="[265,385,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">Figure 28b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1CFFC5FEFBFE34FE44FDB6" box="[265,385,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">Figure 28b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1CFFC5FF52FDF0FE2EFDF3" blockId="45.[160,1157,142,1727]" box="[160,491,557,583]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">
|
||||
|
|
@ -441,7 +444,7 @@ See Table 2.
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1CFFC5FF52FDAEFBE7FD38" blockId="45.[160,1157,142,1727]" box="[160,1058,627,653]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1CFFC5FF52FDAEFEF6FD39" bold="true" box="[160,307,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1CFFC5FC59FDAEFBD1FD38" box="[939,1044,627,652]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1CFFC5FC59FDAEFBD1FD38" box="[939,1044,627,652]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -449,7 +452,7 @@ Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul) (
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1CFFC5FF52FD65FC01FD40" blockId="45.[160,1157,142,1727]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1CFFC5FF52FD65FEC9FD66" bold="true" box="[160,268,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species shows chromatic variation, regarding its cuticle colour, presenting dark brown to black specimens and reddish specimens (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1CFFC5FCE9FD06FC72FD40" box="[795,951,731,756]" captionStart-0="Figure 16" captionStart-1="Figure 17" captionStartId-0="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionStartId-1="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId-0="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetId-1="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." captionText-1="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">Figures 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1CFFC5FCE9FD06FC72FD40" box="[795,951,731,756]" captionStart-0="Figure 16" captionStart-1="Figure 17" captionStartId-0="25.[160,225,1297,1320]" captionStartId-1="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1141,150,1261]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1093,159,1604]" captionTargetId-0="figure-45@25.[163,1153,142,1280]" captionTargetId-1="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1621]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="Figure 16. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore of reddish variation in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." captionText-1="Figure 17. Paramecocephala bergrothi Frey-da-Silva and Grazia, 2002, melanic variation. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) pygophore in dorsal view; (f) pygophore in superior view. Abbreviations: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500833" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15500833/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15500837/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">Figures 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1CFFC5FF32FD23FCE0FB98" blockId="45.[160,1157,142,1727]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">
|
||||
|
|
@ -460,7 +463,7 @@ The melanic and reddish specimens also present small differences in the size and
|
|||
of variable length. The projections and processes of
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1CFFC5FCB5FC13FC02FC53" box="[839,967,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">phallotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
and conjunctiva also present small variations in length and width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1CFFC5FD1FFC2CFCB9FBBE" box="[749,892,1009,1034]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">Figure 27a–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1CFFC5FD1FFC2CFCB9FBBE" box="[749,892,1009,1034]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500871/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">Figure 27a–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral and posterior margins of valvifers 8 and 9 with slightly variable outline.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1CFFC5FF32FBEBFD9FFB20" blockId="45.[160,1157,142,1727]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2735">Despite these variations, the distributional overlap of the two forms and the interchanging combinations of characteristics do not allow the reliable separation of these forms into different taxonomic entities.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,64 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD1EFFC7FE79FB2EFC5DFABA" authority="(Haglund, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Haglund" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[395,920,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
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@ -70,27 +73,27 @@
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(
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FED0FAC7FE78FA81" box="[290,445,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Figures 11e</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FED0FAC7FE78FA81" box="[290,445,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Figures 11e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FE39FAC7FE3EFA81" box="[459,507,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">12e</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FE39FAC7FE3EFA81" box="[459,507,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500821/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">12e</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FDF9FAC7FDFBFA81" box="[523,574,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">13h</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FDF9FAC7FDFBFA81" box="[523,574,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">13h</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FDA0FAC7FDB2FA81" box="[594,631,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">11j</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FDA0FAC7FDB2FA81" box="[594,631,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">11j</figureCitation>
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<quantity id="3D69AACADD1EFFC7FD76FAC7FD2FFA81" box="[644,746,1306,1333]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.027" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737" unit="g" value="20.27">
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FD76FAC7FD62FA81" box="[644,679,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FD76FAC7FD62FA81" box="[644,679,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500847/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FD47FAC7FD2FFA81" box="[693,746,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">27g</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FD47FAC7FD2FFA81" box="[693,746,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500871/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">27g</figureCitation>
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</quantity>
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–
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FD0CFAC7FCE5FA81" box="[766,800,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FD0CFAC7FCE5FA81" box="[766,800,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">
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<date id="8E2F21EFDD1EFFC7FD0CFAC7FCE5FA81" box="[766,800,1306,1333]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737" value="2011-01">11i</date>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FCDCFAC7FCA7FA81" box="[814,866,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">28d</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FCDCFAC7FCA7FA81" box="[814,866,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">28d</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FC82FAC7FC56FA81" box="[880,915,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FC82FAC7FC56FA81" box="[880,915,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 2)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -233,17 +236,17 @@ leg. (
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD01FFD8FF52FEC5FBFCFDDE" blockId="48.[160,1156,142,1627]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD01FFD8FF52FEC5FEDFFE86" bold="true" box="[160,282,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body colour pale brown to yellowish dark brown. Apex of mandibular plates sinuous, lateral margins levelled in relation to mesial margins. Clypeus apically wider (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FF5AFE83FEDBFEC3" box="[168,286,350,375]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 11e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FF5AFE83FEDBFEC3" box="[168,286,350,375]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 11e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterolateral margins of pronotum concave; outline crenulate, not punctate and pale yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FEAEFE5CFE14FE2E" box="[348,465,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 11e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FEAEFE5CFE14FE2E" box="[348,465,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 11e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each peritreme of ESES reaching about 1/3 of the distance to lateral margin of evaporatorium, median furrow of the each peritreme short, reaching less than half of peritreme; outer margins of metapleural evaporatorium straight; evaporatorium on mesopleuron reaching the posterolateral angles and outer margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FC18FE34FBB3FDB6" box="[1002,1142,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 13h–j</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FC18FE34FBB3FDB6" box="[1002,1142,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 13h–j</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Foveae equal to the diameter of a compound eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FD1AFDD1FCA5FD91" box="[744,864,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 20a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FD1AFDD1FCA5FD91" box="[744,864,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500847/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 20a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs concolourous with body ventral colour. Hemelytra surpassing apex of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FCA0FDF3FC15FDF3" box="[850,976,558,583]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 20b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FCA0FDF3FC15FDF3" box="[850,976,558,583]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500847/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 20b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Trichobothria separated by the imaginary longitudinal line tangent to the spiracles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FC44FD8CFBE9FDDE" box="[950,1068,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 20a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FC44FD8CFBE9FDDE" box="[950,1068,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500847/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 20a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -251,15 +254,15 @@ Body colour pale brown to yellowish dark brown. Apex of mandibular plates sinuou
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD01FFD8FF52FD48FD30FC70" blockId="48.[160,1156,142,1627]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD01FFD8FF52FD48FE90FD1B" bold="true" box="[160,341,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygophore trapezoidal, posterolateral angles rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FC17FD4BFBB3FD1B" box="[997,1142,662,687]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 20d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FC17FD4BFBB3FD1B" box="[997,1142,662,687]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500847/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 20d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital cup narrow, occupying less than half the length of pygophore. Superior processes of dorsal rim present; median region of dorsal rim entire, and extension of dorsal rim obsolete (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FEE1FD23FE4BFCA3" box="[275,398,766,791]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 20d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FEE1FD23FE4BFCA3" box="[275,398,766,791]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500847/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 20d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Area between layers of ventral rim excavated. Superior layer of ventral rim not covering parameres, without processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FCCBFCFCFC70FC8E" box="[825,949,801,826]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 20e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FCCBFCFCFC70FC8E" box="[825,949,801,826]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500847/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 20e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior layer of ventral rim with a pair of processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FDC0FC9EFD66FCE8" box="[562,675,835,860]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 20f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FDC0FC9EFD66FCE8" box="[562,675,835,860]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500847/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 20f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FCE1FC9EFC5AFCE8" box="[787,927,835,860]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FCE1FC9EFC5AFCE8" box="[787,927,835,860]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[174,1143,155,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-3@38.[163,1153,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 27. Phallus of Paramecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) view. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes. (a–f) Paramecocephala bergrothi: (a–c) reddish variation; (d–f) melanic variation; (g–i) Paramecocephala fusca; (j–l) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500871/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD01FFD8FC92FC9EFC4BFCE8" box="[864,910,835,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738" unit="g" value="27.0">27g</quantity>
|
||||
–i
|
||||
|
|
@ -278,12 +281,12 @@ short. Conjunctiva with two pairs of processes, each acute apically, and three p
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD01FFD8FF52FC2DFC95FB6E" blockId="48.[160,1156,142,1627]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD01FFD8FF52FC2DFEB5FBBE" bold="true" box="[160,368,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margins of valvifers 8 straight. Posterior margins of laterotergites 8 obtusely projected, and with a process on each anterior angle. Anterior margins of valvifers 9 straight and posterior margins convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FC5AFBEBFBFDFBFB" box="[936,1080,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FC5AFBEBFBFDFBFB" box="[936,1080,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" captionTargetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[163,1153,142,1303]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20. Paramecocephala fusca (Haglund, 1968). (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–f) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; (g–h) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; par – paramere; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500847/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">
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Figures
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<quantity id="3D69AACADD01FFD8FBF9FBEBFBFDFBFB" box="[1035,1080,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738" unit="g" value="20.0">20g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FBB8FBEBFBB0FBFB" box="[1098,1141,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">28d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FBB8FBEBFBB0FBFB" box="[1098,1141,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">28d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Laterotergites 9 not surpassing the abdominal tergite 8. Diameter of proximal
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD01FFD8FBCEFB84FED3FB20" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
||||
larger in relation to diameter of the inner wall of vesicular area. Annular flanges parallel to each other. Posterior annular flange thinner in relation to
|
||||
|
|
@ -295,7 +298,7 @@ larger in relation to diameter of the inner wall of vesicular area. Annular flan
|
|||
equal to the
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD01FFD8FE09FB1CFD79FB6E" box="[507,700,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FD39FB1CFC86FB6E" box="[715,835,1217,1242]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 28d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FD39FB1CFC86FB6E" box="[715,835,1217,1242]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 28d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD01FFD8FF52FAD8FE2EFAAB" blockId="48.[160,1156,142,1627]" box="[160,491,1285,1311]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">
|
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|
|
@ -307,7 +310,7 @@ See Table 2.
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD01FFD8FF52FA96FEDBFA33" blockId="48.[160,1156,142,1627]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD01FFD8FF52FA96FEF3FAD1" bold="true" box="[160,310,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Suriname, Ecuador (Napo, and Coca) and Brazil (Pará, and Amazonas) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FF5AFAB3FED4FA33" box="[168,273,1390,1415]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD01FFD8FF5AFAB3FED4FA33" box="[168,273,1390,1415]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2738">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
@ -1,61 +1,64 @@
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<treatment id="7238B639DD1FFFC7FE89FC45FB94FB03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7238B639DD1FFFC7FE89FC45FB94FB03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7238B639DD1FFFC7FE89FC45FB94FB03" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="2737" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736" scope_family="Pentatomidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<subSubSection id="B28B54A4DD1FFFC6FE89FC45FC6DFC07" box="[379,936,920,947]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1FFFC6FE89FC45FC6DFC07" blockId="46.[160,1156,142,1627]" box="[379,936,920,947]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD1FFFC6FE89FC45FC6DFC07" authority="Benvegnu, 1968" authorityName="Benvegnu" authorityYear="1968" box="[379,936,920,947]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||||
|
|
@ -70,21 +73,21 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1FFFC6FEABFC62FC0FFC6E" blockId="46.[160,1156,142,1627]" box="[345,970,959,986]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1FFFC6FEABFC62FC0FFC6E" bold="true" box="[345,970,959,986]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">
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||||
(
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FE90FC62FE3AFC6E" box="[354,511,959,986]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">Figures 11d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FE90FC62FE3AFC6E" box="[354,511,959,986]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">Figures 11d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FDFCFC62FD87FC6E" box="[526,578,959,986]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">12d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FDFCFC62FD87FC6E" box="[526,578,959,986]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[160,225,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[163,1153,142,864]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Head and prothorax of Paramecocephala in lateral view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500821/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">12d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FDBDFC62FD41FC6E" box="[591,644,959,986]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FDBDFC62FD41FC6E" box="[591,644,959,986]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">
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<quantity id="3D69AACADD1FFFC6FDBDFC62FD41FC6E" box="[591,644,959,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FD63FC62FD71FC6E" box="[657,692,959,986]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[163,1153,142,1283]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) abdomen in ventral view; (e) prepared plate of the holotype; (f) detail of segment X; (g) phallus in dorsal view; (h) detail of vesica. Abbreviations: dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca. Scale bars: a–d = 2.0 mm." pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FD63FC62FD71FC6E" box="[657,692,959,986]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[163,1153,142,1283]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) abdomen in ventral view; (e) prepared plate of the holotype; (f) detail of segment X; (g) phallus in dorsal view; (h) detail of vesica. Abbreviations: dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca. Scale bars: a–d = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500839/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">18</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FD33FC62FD21FC6E" box="[705,740,959,986]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FD33FC62FD21FC6E" box="[705,740,959,986]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500843/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FD00FC62FCE7FC6E" box="[754,802,959,986]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">28c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FD00FC62FCE7FC6E" box="[754,802,959,986]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">28c</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FCDDFC62FC95FC6E" box="[815,848,959,986]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FCDDFC62FC95FC6E" box="[815,848,959,986]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 2)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -164,22 +167,22 @@ leg. (
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1FFFC7FF52FA92FDABFF59" blockId="46.[160,1156,142,1627]" lastBlockId="47.[160,1156,142,1696]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="2737" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">
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||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1FFFC6FF52FA92FED9FADD" bold="true" box="[160,284,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body colour pale brown to yellowish brown. Apex of mandibular plates sinuous. Clypeus wider apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FDF9FAAFFD41FA3F" box="[523,644,1394,1419]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">Figure 11d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FDF9FAAFFD41FA3F" box="[523,644,1394,1419]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">Figure 11d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterolateral margins of pronotum straight; outline smooth, not punctate, and pale yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FD28FA48FC9DFA1A" box="[730,856,1429,1454]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">Figure 11d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FD28FA48FC9DFA1A" box="[730,856,1429,1454]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[163,1153,142,1089]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 11. Head and pronotum of Paramecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (c) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (d) Paramecocephala foveata; (e) Paramecocephala fusca; (f) Paramecocephala guianensis; (g) Paramecocephala subsolana; (h) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (i) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">Figure 11d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each peritreme of ESES reaching about half the distance to lateral margin of evaporatorium, median furrow of each peritreme long, reaching more than half of peritreme; metapleural evaporatorium reaching half of wider of segment; outer margins concave; evaporatorium on mesopleuron not reaching the posterolateral angles and outer margin; gyrification of evaporatorium with low wrinkles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FE26F99FFD88F9EF" box="[468,589,1602,1627]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1FFFC6FE26F99FFD88F9EF" box="[468,589,1602,1627]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[163,1153,142,1376]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Paramecocephala. (a–d) Paramecocephala australis; (e) Paramecocephala bachmanni; (f) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (g) Paramecocephala foveata; (h–j) Paramecocephala fusca; (k) Paramecocephala guianensis; (l) Paramecocephala subsolana; (m) Paramecocephala uruguayensis; (n) Paramecocephala helenae sp. nov. (a, e–g, k–n) meso- and metapleural in ventral view; (b–d, h–j) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736">
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Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD1FFFC6FDD1F99FFD88F9EF" box="[547,589,1602,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="2736" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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). Foveae larger than the diameter of a compound eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FF2AFF53FE98FF13" box="[216,349,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[163,1153,142,1283]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) abdomen in ventral view; (e) prepared plate of the holotype; (f) detail of segment X; (g) phallus in dorsal view; (h) detail of vesica. Abbreviations: dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca. Scale bars: a–d = 2.0 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Figures 18a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FF2AFF53FE98FF13" box="[216,349,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[163,1153,142,1283]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) abdomen in ventral view; (e) prepared plate of the holotype; (f) detail of segment X; (g) phallus in dorsal view; (h) detail of vesica. Abbreviations: dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca. Scale bars: a–d = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500839/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Figures 18a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FE98FF53FE57FF13" box="[362,402,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">19a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FE98FF53FE57FF13" box="[362,402,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500843/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">19a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs not concolourous with body ventral colour. Hemelytra not surpassing apex of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FE30FF6CFDFEFF7E" box="[450,571,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Figure 19b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FE30FF6CFDFEFF7E" box="[450,571,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500843/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Figure 19b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Trichobothria lateral to the imaginary longitudinal line tangent to the spiracles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FE18FF09FDA4FF59" box="[490,609,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Figure 19a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FE18FF09FDA4FF59" box="[490,609,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500843/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Figure 19a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -187,7 +190,7 @@ Figure
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1EFFC7FF52FEC5FCA6FD91" blockId="47.[160,1156,142,1696]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1EFFC7FF52FEC5FE95FE86" bold="true" box="[160,336,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygophore sub-quadrangular, posterolateral angles rounded. Genital cup broad, occupying more than half the length of pygophore. Median region of dorsal rim entire, and extension of dorsal rim obsolete. Area between layers of ventral rim excavated. Superior layer of ventral rim not covering parameres, with two pairs of processes. Inferior layer of ventral rim without processes. Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FD57FE79FCDFFE09" box="[677,794,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[163,1153,142,1283]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) abdomen in ventral view; (e) prepared plate of the holotype; (f) detail of segment X; (g) phallus in dorsal view; (h) detail of vesica. Abbreviations: dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca. Scale bars: a–d = 2.0 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FD57FE79FCDFFE09" box="[677,794,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[163,1153,142,1283]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) abdomen in ventral view; (e) prepared plate of the holotype; (f) detail of segment X; (g) phallus in dorsal view; (h) detail of vesica. Abbreviations: dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca. Scale bars: a–d = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500839/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD1EFFC7FD03FE79FCDFFE09" box="[753,794,420,445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,7 +208,7 @@ long. Conjunctiva with a pair of processes, each acute apically, and two pairs o
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1EFFC7FF52FD8DFBC3FCA3" blockId="47.[160,1156,142,1696]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1EFFC7FF52FD8DFEA9FDDE" bold="true" box="[160,364,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margins of valvifers 8 sinuous. Laterotergites 8 with posterior margins obtusely projected. Anterior margins of valvifers 9 concave and posterior margins straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FEF6FD4BFE52FD1B" box="[260,407,662,687]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Figure 19d–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FEF6FD4BFE52FD1B" box="[260,407,662,687]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-44@28.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. Paramecocephala foveata Benvegnú, 1968. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–e) genital plates in posteroventral and lateral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500843/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Figure 19d–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Laterotergites 9 surpassing the abdominal tergite 8. Diameter of proximal
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1EFFC7FEFBFD64FE0EFD66" box="[265,459,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
||||
equal to diameter of the inner wall of vesicular area. Annular flanges convergent related to each other. Anterior annular flange larger in relation to pars intermedialis.
|
||||
|
|
@ -215,7 +218,7 @@ equal to diameter of the inner wall of vesicular area. Annular flanges convergen
|
|||
smaller than the
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1EFFC7FD48FD23FCB2FCA3" box="[698,887,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FC74FD23FC3CFCA3" box="[902,1017,766,791]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Figure 28c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FC74FD23FC3CFCA3" box="[902,1017,766,791]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="39.[160,227,940,963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,908]" captionTargetId="figure-162@39.[163,1153,142,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 28. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Paramecocephala species. (a) Paramecocephala australis; (b) Paramecocephala bergrothi; (c) Paramecocephala foveata; (d) Paramecocephala fusca; (e) Paramecocephala subsolana; (f) Paramecocephala uruguayensis. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500873/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Figure 28c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1EFFC7FF52FC9EFE2EFCE8" blockId="47.[160,1156,142,1696]" box="[160,491,835,861]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">
|
||||
|
|
@ -227,7 +230,7 @@ See Table 2.
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD1EFFC7FF52FC55FCB3FC16" blockId="47.[160,1156,142,1696]" box="[160,886,904,930]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD1EFFC7FF52FC55FEF6FC16" bold="true" box="[160,307,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Brazil (Mato Grosso, and Minas Gerais) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FCF2FC54FCACFC16" box="[768,873,905,930]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD1EFFC7FCF2FC54FCACFC16" box="[768,873,905,930]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2737">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,64 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="2F0032AC6EE3653B25C2E6B98561F411">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD22FFFBFE0FFEF0FD41FEFC" box="[509,644,301,328]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2709">Figures 1c</figureCitation>
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,
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; Table 1)
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@ -157,7 +160,7 @@ See
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD22FFFBFF52FC28FEF6FBBB" bold="true" box="[160,307,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2709">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Argentina (Misiones) (
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD22FFFBFDCBFC2BFD66FBBB" box="[569,675,1014,1039]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="19" pageNumber="2709">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD22FFFBFDCBFC2BFD66FBBB" box="[569,675,1014,1039]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2709">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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).
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD22FFFBFD9CFBAFFD4DFB38" box="[622,648,1138,1164]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2709">1h</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD22FFFBFCD6FBAFFCFAFB38" box="[804,831,1138,1164]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2709">1f</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD22FFFBFCBFFBAFFCA9FB38" box="[845,876,1138,1164]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="19" pageNumber="2709">29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD22FFFBFCBFFBAFFCA9FB38" box="[845,876,1138,1164]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2709">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 1)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -254,7 +257,7 @@ No data: f* (
|
|||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD25FFFCFF52FB8FFBD9FB75" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710" startId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" targetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD25FFFCFF52FB8FFBD9FB75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500819/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710" startId="20.[160,225,1106,1129]" targetBox="[175,1142,153,1075]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD25FFFCFF52FB8FFBD9FB75" blockId="20.[160,1156,1106,1217]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD25FFFCFF52FB8FFEC2FBDD" bold="true" box="[160,263,1106,1129]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head and pronotum of
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,9 +308,9 @@ Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD25FFFCFF52FAD4FBFFF9A1" blockId="20.[160,1156,1289,1696]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD25FFFCFF52FAD4FED8FA97" bold="true" box="[160,285,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body dark brown to reddish-dark brown. Anteocular processes present. Antennomere 3 slightly flattened dorsally, and not grooved dorsally. Bucculae sinuous. Apex of the labium visible in dorsal view, in resting position. Proportions of labiomeres 1 <2 <3 <4. Outline of anterolateral margins of pronotum crenulate, punctate and reflected. Median furrow of each peritreme of ESES long, reaching more than half of peritreme; outer margins of metapleural evaporatorium concave. Metathoracic spiracles narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD25FFFCFEF2FA07FEA8FA47" box="[256,365,1498,1523]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,796,819]" captionTargetBox="[173,1145,151,769]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[163,1153,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Mecocephala. (a–d) Mecocephala acuminata; (e–g) Mecocephala bonariensis; (h) Mecocephala magna. (a–h) mesopleuron and metapleuron in ventral view; (b–g) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxe; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, h = 0.5 mm; b, e = 500 µm; c–d, f–g = 200 µm." pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">Figure 3h</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD25FFFCFEF2FA07FEA8FA47" box="[256,365,1498,1523]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,796,819]" captionTargetBox="[173,1145,151,769]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[163,1153,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Mecocephala. (a–d) Mecocephala acuminata; (e–g) Mecocephala bonariensis; (h) Mecocephala magna. (a–h) mesopleuron and metapleuron in ventral view; (b–g) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxe; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, h = 0.5 mm; b, e = 500 µm; c–d, f–g = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500793/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">Figure 3h</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apices of each radial vein with a large, orange to red conspicuous callosity (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD25FFFCFEFBFA21FEB6F9A1" box="[265,371,1532,1557]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">Figure 6a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD25FFFCFEFBFA21FEB6F9A1" box="[265,371,1532,1557]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500803/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">Figure 6a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spiracles of abdominal sternite 2 not covered by metathorax.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -315,18 +318,18 @@ Body dark brown to reddish-dark brown. Anteocular processes present. Antennomere
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD25FFFDFF52F99CFBDFFBCA" blockId="20.[160,1156,1289,1696]" lastBlockId="21.[160,1156,1056,1670]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="2711" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD25FFFCFF52F99CFE9EF9EF" bold="true" box="[160,347,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygophore trapezoidal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD25FFFCFD79F99FFD3AF9EF" box="[651,767,1602,1627]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">Figure 6d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD25FFFCFD79F99FFD3AF9EF" box="[651,767,1602,1627]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500803/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">Figure 6d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterolateral angles quadrate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD25FFFCFF5AF9B9FED1F9C9" box="[168,276,1636,1661]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">Figure 6d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD25FFFCFF5AF9B9FED1F9C9" box="[168,276,1636,1661]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500803/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">Figure 6d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Superior layer of ventral rim with a pair of processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD25FFFCFC69F9B9FBD9F9C9" box="[923,1052,1636,1661]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">Figure 6e–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD25FFFCFC69F9B9FBD9F9C9" box="[923,1052,1636,1661]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500803/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">Figure 6e–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior layer of ventral rim with a pair of processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD25FFFCFD66F95AFD3BF914" box="[660,766,1671,1696]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD25FFFCFD66F95AFD3BF914" box="[660,766,1671,1696]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500803/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD25FFFCFD10F95AFD3BF914" box="[738,766,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD25FFFCFC83F95AFC35F914" box="[881,1008,1671,1696]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[173,1143,152,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-104@14.[163,1153,142,1105]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Phallus of Mecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) views. (a–c) Mecocephala acuminata; (d–f) Mecocephala bonariensis; (g–i) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD25FFFCFC83F95AFC35F914" box="[881,1008,1671,1696]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[173,1143,152,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-104@14.[163,1153,142,1105]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Phallus of Mecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) views. (a–c) Mecocephala acuminata; (d–f) Mecocephala bonariensis; (g–i) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500813/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD25FFFCFC4DF95AFC1BF914" box="[959,990,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="2710" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
|
||||
–i
|
||||
|
|
@ -337,7 +340,7 @@ shorter than wide apically; dorsal processes narrower apically than the median w
|
|||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD24FFFDFD9DFBB8FCA7FBCA" box="[623,866,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2711">Ductus seminis distalis</emphasis>
|
||||
extremely long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD24FFFDFF52FCACFBD9FC54" pageId="21" pageNumber="2711" startId="21.[160,225,881,904]" targetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD24FFFDFF52FCACFBD9FC54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500821/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2711" startId="21.[160,225,881,904]" targetBox="[176,1141,153,851]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD24FFFDFF52FCACFBD9FC54" blockId="21.[160,1156,881,992]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2711">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD24FFFDFF52FCACFEC2FC3C" bold="true" box="[160,263,881,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2711">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head and prothorax of
|
||||
|
|
@ -389,13 +392,13 @@ Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
|||
Valvifers 8 sub-equal to laterotergites
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD24FFFDFCC2FB77FC9EFB77" box="[816,859,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="21" pageNumber="2711" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||||
length; posterior margins sinuous. Posterior margins of laterotergites 8 straight. Laterotergites 9 triangular, obtusely projected apically. Valvifers 9 flat, anterior margins convex and posterior margins concave (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD24FFFDFF5AFACEFED1FA98" box="[168,276,1299,1324]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="21" pageNumber="2711">Figure 6h</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD24FFFDFF5AFACEFED1FA98" box="[168,276,1299,1324]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500803/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2711">Figure 6h</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proximal
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD24FFFDFE65FACEFD9BFA98" box="[407,606,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2711">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
||||
long, at least three times longer than vesicular area, and equal diameter. Median wall of vesicular area enlarged sub-proximally, and straight. Distal
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD24FFFDFEBBFA85FDCAFAC5" box="[329,527,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2711">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
||||
convoluted, extremely long, at least three times longer than vesicular area, same diameter as the diameter of the median wall of vesicular area. Annular flanges parallel to each other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD24FFFDFDAAFA40FD26FA02" box="[600,739,1437,1462]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,904,927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Mecocephala species. (a, d) Mecocephala acuminata; (b, e) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c, f) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="2711">Figure 10c, f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD24FFFDFDAAFA40FD26FA02" box="[600,739,1437,1462]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,904,927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Mecocephala species. (a, d) Mecocephala acuminata; (b, e) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c, f) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500815/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2711">Figure 10c, f</figureCitation>
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||||
).
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD24FFFDFF52FA3FFE2EFA48" blockId="21.[160,1156,1056,1670]" box="[160,491,1506,1532]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2711">
|
||||
|
|
@ -416,7 +419,7 @@ narrower apically than the width medially, posterior margins of laterotergites 8
|
|||
long, at least three times longer than vesicular area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD27FFFEFF52FAACFE6AF9C7" pageId="22" pageNumber="2712" startId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" targetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="AEEE57A7DD27FFFEFF52FAACFE6AF9C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500825/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2712" startId="22.[160,225,1393,1416]" targetBox="[171,1145,150,1364]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD27FFFEFF52FAACFE6AF9C7" blockId="22.[160,1157,1393,1651]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2712">
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD27FFFEFF52FAACFEC2FA3C" bold="true" box="[160,263,1393,1416]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2712">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of
|
||||
|
|
@ -465,7 +468,7 @@ Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of
|
|||
: cx2 – mesocoxae; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, e–g, k–n = 0.5 mm; b, h = 500 µm; c–d, i–j = 200 µm.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD26FFFFFF52FAD0FD45FA02" pageId="23" pageNumber="2713" startId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" targetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="AEEE57A7DD26FFFFFF52FAD0FD45FA02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500827/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2713" startId="23.[160,225,1293,1316]" targetBox="[174,1143,150,1261]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD26FFFFFF52FAD0FD45FA02" blockId="23.[160,1156,1293,1462]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2713">
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD26FFFFFF52FAD0FECFFA90" bold="true" box="[160,266,1293,1316]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2713">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD26FFFFFEE6FAD0FDDDFA90" box="[276,536,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2713" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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|
|
@ -481,7 +484,7 @@ Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of
|
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<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD26FFFFFF52F9A3FB46F92C" blockId="23.[160,1155,1525,1688]" box="[160,1155,1662,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2713">
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD26FFFFFF52F9A3FEF6F92C" bold="true" box="[160,307,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2713">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) and Uruguay (Santa Clara de Olimar) (
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD26FFFFFBFFF9A2FBB3F92C" box="[1037,1142,1663,1688]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="23" pageNumber="2713">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD26FFFFFBFFF9A2FBB3F92C" box="[1037,1142,1663,1688]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2713">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,64 @@
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD28FFF1FE46F9F7FDFAF9F1" box="[436,575,1578,1605]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="2715">Figures 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD28FFF1FE46F9F7FDFAF9F1" box="[436,575,1578,1605]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2715">Figures 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD28FFF1FDBFF9F7FDABF9F1" box="[589,622,1578,1605]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,227,704,727]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,686]" captionTargetId="figure-319@6.[163,1153,142,687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Head and prothorax of Mecocephala in lateral view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala magna; (d) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (e) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="2715">2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD28FFF1FDBFF9F7FDABF9F1" box="[589,622,1578,1605]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,227,704,727]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,686]" captionTargetId="figure-319@6.[163,1153,142,687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Head and prothorax of Mecocephala in lateral view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala magna; (d) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (e) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500789/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2715">2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD28FFF1FD8CF9F7FD64F9F1" box="[638,673,1578,1605]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="2715">7a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD28FFF1FD8CF9F7FD64F9F1" box="[638,673,1578,1605]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500807/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2715">7a</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD28FFF1FD46F9F7FD14F9F1" box="[692,721,1578,1605]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="2715">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD28FFF1FD46F9F7FD14F9F1" box="[692,721,1578,1605]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2715">
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD28FFF1FD46F9F7FD14F9F1" box="[692,721,1578,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="2715" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD28FFF1FD2CF9F7FD3AF9F1" box="[734,767,1578,1605]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="25" pageNumber="2715">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD28FFF1FD2CF9F7FD3AF9F1" box="[734,767,1578,1605]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2715">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 1)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
|
|
@ -96,7 +99,7 @@
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD2BFFF2FF52F9BBFE4DF947" pageId="26" pageNumber="2716" startId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" targetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD2BFFF2FF52F9BBFE4DF947" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500837/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2716" startId="26.[160,225,1638,1661]" targetBox="[180,1093,159,1604]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD2BFFF2FF52F9BBFE4DF947" blockId="26.[160,1157,1638,1779]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2716">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD2BFFF2FF52F9BBFEC2F9C9" bold="true" box="[160,263,1638,1661]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2716">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD2BFFF2FEFFF9BBFDD1F9C9" box="[269,532,1638,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="2716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergrothi">
|
||||
|
|
@ -108,7 +111,7 @@
|
|||
: edr – extension of dorsal rim of pygophore; par – paramere; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD2AFFF3FF52FAC9FD60FA14" pageId="27" pageNumber="2717" startId="27.[160,225,1300,1323]" targetBox="[173,1141,150,1270]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD2AFFF3FF52FAC9FD60FA14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500839/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2717" startId="27.[160,225,1300,1323]" targetBox="[173,1141,150,1270]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD2AFFF3FF52FAC9FD60FA14" blockId="27.[160,1156,1300,1440]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2717">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD2AFFF3FF52FAC9FECDFA9F" bold="true" box="[160,264,1300,1323]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2717">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD2AFFF3FEE2FAC9FD74FA9F" authority="Benvegnu, 1968" authorityName="Benvegnu" authorityYear="1968" box="[272,689,1300,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="2717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||||
|
|
@ -180,7 +183,7 @@ illustrated> (
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD2DFFF4FF52FA48FB9EFA7E" pageId="28" pageNumber="2718" startId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" targetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD2DFFF4FF52FA48FB9EFA7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="2718" startId="28.[160,225,1429,1452]" targetBox="[177,1111,155,1392]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD2DFFF4FF52FA48FB9EFA7E" blockId="28.[160,1156,1429,1482]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2718">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD2DFFF4FF52FA48FEC3FA18" bold="true" box="[160,262,1429,1452]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2718">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD2DFFF4FEFEFA48FD62FA18" authority="Benvegnu, 1968" authorityName="Benvegnu" authorityYear="1968" box="[268,679,1429,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="2718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,11 +197,11 @@ illustrated> (
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD2DFFF5FF52F9FCFC15F9E8" blockId="28.[160,1157,1569,1665]" lastBlockId="29.[160,1155,1533,1628]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="2719" pageId="28" pageNumber="2718">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD2DFFF4FF52F9FCFEDFF98F" bold="true" box="[160,282,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2718">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body colour light brown. Mandibular plates and clypeus subequal. All antennomeres dorsally grooved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2DFFF4FE01F998FDA2F9EA" box="[499,615,1605,1630]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="2718">Figure 7d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2DFFF4FE01F998FDA2F9EA" box="[499,615,1605,1630]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500807/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="2718">Figure 7d</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennomere 3 slightly flattened dorsally. Proportions of labiomeres 1 <2> 3 <4. Outline of anterolateral margins of pronotum smooth, not punctate. Median furrow of each peritreme of ESES short, reaching less than half of peritreme. Outer margins of metapleural evaporatorium straight; metathoracic spiracles wide. Spiracles of abdominal sternite 2 covered by metathorax.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD2CFFF5FF52FAEAFC12FA77" pageId="29" pageNumber="2719" startId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" targetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD2CFFF5FF52FAEAFC12FA77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500847/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2719" startId="29.[160,225,1335,1358]" targetBox="[175,1143,152,1287]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD2CFFF5FF52FAEAFC12FA77" blockId="29.[160,1156,1335,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2719">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD2CFFF5FF52FAEAFECDFAFA" bold="true" box="[160,264,1335,1358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2719">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD2CFFF5FEE2FAEAFD5FFAFA" authority="(Haglund, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Haglund" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[272,666,1335,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="2719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||||
|
|
@ -214,13 +217,13 @@ Body colour light brown. Mandibular plates and clypeus subequal. All antennomere
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD2EFFF7FF52FF53FEDAFEA4" blockId="31.[160,1156,142,1385]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD2EFFF7FF52FF53FE91FF1C" bold="true" box="[160,340,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygophore sub-rectangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FD58FF52FCD0FF1C" box="[682,789,143,168]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Figure 7e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FD58FF52FCD0FF1C" box="[682,789,143,168]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500807/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Figure 7e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterolateral angles rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FF5AFF6FFED6FF7F" box="[168,275,178,203]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Figure 7e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FF5AFF6FFED6FF7F" box="[168,275,178,203]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500807/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Figure 7e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Superior process of pygophore present. Superior layer of ventral rim with a pair of processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FE66FF09FE38FF59" box="[404,509,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Figure 7f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FE66FF09FE38FF59" box="[404,509,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500807/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Figure 7f</figureCitation>
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). Inferior layer of ventral rim with a pair of processes (
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FF5AFF2AFED7FEA4" box="[168,274,247,272]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FF5AFF2AFED7FEA4" box="[168,274,247,272]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500807/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">
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Figure
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<quantity id="3D69AACADD2EFFF7FF04FF2AFED7FEA4" box="[246,274,247,272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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|
|
@ -245,7 +248,7 @@ is the smallest species of the genus, and differs from its congeners by mandibul
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD2EFFF7FF52FDF3FBCAFDFC" blockId="31.[160,1156,142,1385]" box="[160,1039,558,584]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD2EFFF7FF52FDF3FEF6FDFC" bold="true" box="[160,307,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Argentina (Buenos Aires) and Uruguay (Maldonado) (
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FC6AFDF2FBC4FDFC" box="[920,1025,559,584]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FC6AFDF2FBC4FDFC" box="[920,1025,559,584]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
|
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|||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,64 @@
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FE45FD76FDFEFD72" box="[439,571,683,710]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Figures 1f</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FDB9FD76FDAFFD72" box="[587,618,683,710]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,227,704,727]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,686]" captionTargetId="figure-319@6.[163,1153,142,687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Head and prothorax of Mecocephala in lateral view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala magna; (d) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (e) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">2e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FDB9FD76FDAFFD72" box="[587,618,683,710]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,227,704,727]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,686]" captionTargetId="figure-319@6.[163,1153,142,687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Head and prothorax of Mecocephala in lateral view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala magna; (d) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (e) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500789/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">2e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FD88FD76FD58FD72" box="[634,669,683,710]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,929]" captionTargetId="figure-223@13.[163,1153,142,952]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Mecocephala zikani Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes,2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) genital plates in posteroventral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">8a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FD88FD76FD58FD72" box="[634,669,683,710]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,929]" captionTargetId="figure-223@13.[163,1153,142,952]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Mecocephala zikani Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes,2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) genital plates in posteroventral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500809/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">8a</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FD42FD76FD08FD72" box="[688,717,683,710]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">1d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FD42FD76FD08FD72" box="[688,717,683,710]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">1d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FD28FD76FD3EFD72" box="[730,763,683,710]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FD28FD76FD3EFD72" box="[730,763,683,710]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 1)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ Body colour dark brown. Antennomere 3 slightly flattened dorsally, and not groov
|
|||
Valvifers 8 sub-equal to the laterotergites
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD2EFFF7FC76FB5DFC76FB2D" box="[900,947,1152,1177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||||
length; posterior margins sinuous. Laterotergites 8 with posterior margins acutely projected. Valvifers 9 flat, with posterior margins concave (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FD93FB1BFD17FB6B" box="[609,722,1222,1247]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,929]" captionTargetId="figure-223@13.[163,1153,142,952]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Mecocephala zikani Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes,2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) genital plates in posteroventral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Figure 8d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD2EFFF7FD93FB1BFD17FB6B" box="[609,722,1222,1247]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,929]" captionTargetId="figure-223@13.[163,1153,142,952]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Mecocephala zikani Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes,2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) genital plates in posteroventral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500809/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Figure 8d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Laterotergites 9 triangular, acutely projected apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD2EFFF7FF32FAD6FEABFA90" blockId="31.[160,1156,142,1385]" box="[192,366,1291,1316]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ length; posterior margins sinuous. Laterotergites 8 with posterior margins acute
|
|||
See Table 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD2EFFF7FF52FA2DFD2FF903" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721" startId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" targetBox="[177,1134,151,1666]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
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||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD2EFFF7FF52FA2DFD2FF903" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500851/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721" startId="31.[160,225,1520,1543]" targetBox="[177,1134,151,1666]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD2EFFF7FF52FA2DFD2FF903" blockId="31.[160,1156,1520,1719]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD2EFFF7FF52FA2DFECDF9B3" bold="true" box="[160,264,1520,1543]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD2EFFF7FEE3FA2DFDE3F9B3" box="[273,550,1520,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="2721" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ See Table 1.
|
|||
: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d, f–g = 1.0 mm; h = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD11FFC8FF52FA14FD45F9C6" pageId="32" pageNumber="2722" startId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" targetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD11FFC8FF52FA14FD45F9C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500853/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="2722" startId="32.[160,225,1481,1504]" targetBox="[176,1142,150,1434]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD11FFC8FF52FA14FD45F9C6" blockId="32.[160,1156,1481,1650]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2722">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD11FFC8FF52FA14FECCFA54" bold="true" box="[160,265,1481,1504]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2722">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD11FFC8FEE3FA14FDE6FA54" box="[273,547,1481,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2722" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsolana">
|
||||
|
|
@ -163,7 +166,7 @@ See Table 1.
|
|||
: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; mpdr – marginal process of dorsal rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–f = 1.0 mm; g–h = 0.5 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD10FFC9FF52FAC8FCA1FA16" pageId="33" pageNumber="2723" startId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" targetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD10FFC9FF52FAC8FCA1FA16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500857/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2723" startId="33.[160,225,1301,1324]" targetBox="[175,1143,152,1252]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD10FFC9FF52FAC8FCA1FA16" blockId="33.[160,1155,1301,1442]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2723">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD10FFC9FF52FAC8FECCFA98" bold="true" box="[160,265,1301,1324]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2723">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD10FFC9FEE0FAC8FD0EFA98" authority="(Piran, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Piran" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[274,715,1301,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="2723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ differs from its congeners by lateral margin of bucculae rectilinear, posterior
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD10FFC9FF52F9B8FD6CF9CB" blockId="33.[160,1155,1533,1663]" box="[160,681,1637,1663]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2723">
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||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD10FFC9FF52F9B8FEF6F9CB" bold="true" box="[160,307,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2723">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||||
Brazil (Minas Gerais) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD10FFC9FDC1F9BBFD59F9CB" box="[563,668,1638,1663]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="33" pageNumber="2723">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD10FFC9FDC1F9BBFD59F9CB" box="[563,668,1638,1663]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2723">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,64 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="CC0AE39A1D970BF65F8170E87589F1C6">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC9BC52BCCD841024E9FC8715D70197D">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3EFFB6AF382642C3A4563ED683AA964">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7BD628CD916F70CAF7A0C69F814E3CCD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E06148C6C440CA503B1FC8BD8005CB3E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="046A3CADF132720060FBF9FAD3D465E5">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="61FEA6283296F4A07A74F1AA8D74887C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="9CD32CD06C35CDC43D8891F8B63F0768">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="FAF21D98E193B79590631BE60D9A7A1F">2022-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59FDCB201DAC4FFA683F30D41093B019">43 - 44</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7238B639DD35FFE0FF6CFB76FB46FB0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7238B639DD35FFE0FF6CFB76FB46FB0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7238B639DD35FFE0FF6CFB76FB46FB0F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2698" pageId="4" pageNumber="2694">
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<treatment id="7238B639DD35FFE0FF6CFB76FB46FB0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7238B639DD35FFE0FF6CFB76FB46FB0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7238B639DD35FFE0FF6CFB76FB46FB0F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2698" pageId="4" pageNumber="2694" scope_family="Pentatomidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<subSubSection id="B28B54A4DD35FFECFF6CFB76FE25FB71" box="[158,480,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2694" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD35FFECFF6CFB76FE25FB71" blockId="4.[158,1156,142,1689]" box="[158,480,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2694">
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<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD35FFECFF6CFB76FE25FB71" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[158,480,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
|
|
@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ species.
|
|||
Sub-triangular head, at least 1.4 times longer than wide; mandibular plates pointed apically and lateral margins before the eyes rectilinear; clypeal suture inserted anteriorly to an imaginary line crossing anterior margin of compound eyes; antenniferous tubercles not visible in dorsal view of head; extremely long labium, surpassing the middle of abdominal sternite 7. Valvifers 8 flat, mesial margins reflected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD34FFEDFF52FCA2FD37FC65" pageId="5" pageNumber="2695" startId="5.[160,227,895,918]" targetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="AEEE57A7DD34FFEDFF52FCA2FD37FC65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2695" startId="5.[160,227,895,918]" targetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD34FFEDFF52FCA2FD37FC65" blockId="5.[160,1156,895,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD34FFEDFF52FCA2FEC4FC22" bold="true" box="[160,257,895,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head and pronotum of
|
||||
|
|
@ -156,26 +159,26 @@ in dorsal view. (a)
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD34FFEDFF52FBFCFE59FB5C" blockId="5.[160,1156,1057,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD34FFEDFF52FBFCFE83FB8F" bold="true" box="[160,326,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body oval. Dorsal and ventral surface of body convex. Head longer than wide, triangular. Mandibular plates shorter than clypeus, pointed at apices; outer margins of mandibular plates rectilinear and lower than inner margins. Clypeus base narrower than its apex, apex obtuse; clypeus at a higher level than mandibular plates in lateral view; clypeal suture inserted anteriorly to an imaginary line crossing anterior margin of compound eyes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD34FFEDFEC1FB12FE4AFB5C" box="[307,399,1231,1256]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD34FFEDFEC1FB12FE4AFB5C" box="[307,399,1231,1256]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD34FFEDFF32FB2FFD51FA0C" blockId="5.[160,1156,1057,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">
|
||||
Anteocular processes present or not. Antenniferous tubercles not visible in dorsal view, each with an obtuse lateral process. Proportions of antennomeres: 1> 2 <3> 4 <5. Antennomere 1 not reaching apex of head; antennomere 2 apparent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD34FFEDFC35FAEAFBE0FAE4" box="[967,1061,1335,1360]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD34FFEDFC35FAEAFBE0FAE4" box="[967,1061,1335,1360]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennomere 3 showing interespecific varibility variable speciesin shape; antennomere 4 slightly flattened dorsally, grooved or not dorsally. Bucculae tapering towards base of the head, not reaching head base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD34FFEDFDD9FA42FD42FA0C" box="[555,647,1439,1464]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,227,704,727]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,686]" captionTargetId="figure-319@6.[163,1153,142,687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Head and prothorax of Mecocephala in lateral view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala magna; (d) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (e) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD34FFEDFDD9FA42FD42FA0C" box="[555,647,1439,1464]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,227,704,727]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,686]" captionTargetId="figure-319@6.[163,1153,142,687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Head and prothorax of Mecocephala in lateral view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala magna; (d) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (e) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD34FFEEFF32FA1FFD17FBF6" blockId="5.[160,1156,1057,1707]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1156,857,1714]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2696" pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">
|
||||
Labium surpassing the middle of abdominal sternite 7. First labiomere contained between bucculae, labiomere 2 flattened laterally and smaller than 3 and 4 combined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD34FFEDFF5AF9DAFEC3F994" box="[168,262,1543,1568]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,227,704,727]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,686]" captionTargetId="figure-319@6.[163,1153,142,687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Head and prothorax of Mecocephala in lateral view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala magna; (d) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (e) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD34FFEDFF5AF9DAFEC3F994" box="[168,262,1543,1568]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,227,704,727]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,686]" captionTargetId="figure-319@6.[163,1153,142,687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Head and prothorax of Mecocephala in lateral view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala magna; (d) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (e) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labiomeres 3 and 4 flattened. Pronotum trapezoidal; each anterior angle of pronotum with an obtuse process, directed laterally, varying in length; anterolateral margins of pronotum straight, explanate and reflexed dorsally, with variable outline; humeral angles not produced; posterolateral margins of pronotum sinuous; posterior margin of pronotum rectilinear (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD34FFEDFDD9F94FFD4BF91F" box="[555,654,1682,1707]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD34FFEDFDD9F94FFD4BF91F" box="[555,654,1682,1707]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2695">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesosternum with a low carina, higher anteriorly, smooth. Metasternum with a shallow groove. Each ostiole of the thoracic ESES elliptical, opening posterolaterally; periostiolar depressions present; each ostiolar peritreme spout-like, long, reaching half of the distance to lateral margin of evaporatorium. Evaporatorium punctate, reaching more than half of the width of meso- and metapleuron. Anterolateral margins of evaporatorium on metapleura rounded. Evaporatorium on mesopleuron surpassing the limits of mesocoxal sutures, reaching its anterior and posterior lateral angles, and the outer margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD37FFEEFD9BFBF4FD00FBF6" box="[617,709,1065,1090]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,796,819]" captionTargetBox="[173,1145,151,769]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[163,1153,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Mecocephala. (a–d) Mecocephala acuminata; (e–g) Mecocephala bonariensis; (h) Mecocephala magna. (a–h) mesopleuron and metapleuron in ventral view; (b–g) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxe; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, h = 0.5 mm; b, e = 500 µm; c–d, f–g = 200 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="2696">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD37FFEEFD9BFBF4FD00FBF6" box="[617,709,1065,1090]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,796,819]" captionTargetBox="[173,1145,151,769]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[163,1153,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Mecocephala. (a–d) Mecocephala acuminata; (e–g) Mecocephala bonariensis; (h) Mecocephala magna. (a–h) mesopleuron and metapleuron in ventral view; (b–g) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxe; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, h = 0.5 mm; b, e = 500 µm; c–d, f–g = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500793/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2696">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD37FFEEFF52FD1DFE73FCA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="2696" startId="6.[160,227,704,727]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,686]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="AEEE57A7DD37FFEEFF52FD1DFE73FCA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2696" startId="6.[160,227,704,727]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,686]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD37FFEEFF52FD1DFE73FCA6" blockId="6.[160,1156,704,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2696">
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD37FFEEFF52FD1DFEC4FD63" bold="true" box="[160,257,704,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2696">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head and prothorax of
|
||||
|
|
@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ piriform, long, and with three pairs of projections; dorsal processes of
|
|||
wider basally, apically curved, and longer than the posterodorsal projections of
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD36FFEFFE03FB5EFDB1FB28" box="[497,628,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2697">phallotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
; conjunctiva with one pair of processes, and two or three pairs of lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD36FFEFFE01FB78FD90FB0A" box="[499,597,1189,1214]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[173,1143,152,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-104@14.[163,1153,142,1105]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Phallus of Mecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) views. (a–c) Mecocephala acuminata; (d–f) Mecocephala bonariensis; (g–i) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="2697">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD36FFEFFE01FB78FD90FB0A" box="[499,597,1189,1214]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[173,1143,152,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-104@14.[163,1153,142,1105]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Phallus of Mecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) views. (a–c) Mecocephala acuminata; (d–f) Mecocephala bonariensis; (g–i) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500813/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2697">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Process of vesica long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD36FFEFFC71FB78FB46FB0A" box="[899,1155,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2697">Ductus seminis distalis</emphasis>
|
||||
long or extremely long, in relation to conjunctiva, convolute. Valvifers 8 flat, partially covering valvifers 9, mesial margins emarginate and juxtaposed. Valvulae 8 not visible externally. Laterotergites 8 lacking spiracles. Valvifers 9 flat, except in
|
||||
|
|
@ -248,11 +251,11 @@ rectilinear.
|
|||
globose and shorter than
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD36FFEFFD58F998FCB7F9EA" box="[682,882,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2697">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD36FFEFFC77F998FC31F9EA" box="[901,1012,1605,1630]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,904,927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Mecocephala species. (a, d) Mecocephala acuminata; (b, e) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c, f) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="2697">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD36FFEFFC77F998FC31F9EA" box="[901,1012,1605,1630]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,904,927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Mecocephala species. (a, d) Mecocephala acuminata; (b, e) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c, f) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500815/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2697">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD36FFEFFF52FCC1FC2AFC72" pageId="7" pageNumber="2697" startId="7.[160,225,796,819]" targetBox="[173,1145,151,769]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD36FFEFFF52FCC1FC2AFC72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500793/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2697" startId="7.[160,225,796,819]" targetBox="[173,1145,151,769]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD36FFEFFF52FCC1FC2AFC72" blockId="7.[159,1156,796,966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2697">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD36FFEFFF52FCC1FF38FC87" bold="true" box="[160,253,796,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2697">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of
|
||||
|
|
@ -280,7 +283,7 @@ Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD39FFE0FF52FF53FCDFFF1C" blockId="8.[160,1156,142,1596]" box="[160,794,142,168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD39FFE0FF52FF53FEF6FF1C" bold="true" box="[160,307,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FD51FF52FCC9FF1C" box="[675,780,143,168]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FD51FF52FCC9FF1C" box="[675,780,143,168]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,7 +308,7 @@ species
|
|||
<keyStep id="41651F8ADD39FFE0FF52FE4FFB46FD57" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4160A41ADD39FFE0FF52FE4FFB46FD81" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">
|
||||
2 Mandibular plates shorter than clypeus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FD51FE4FFCCBFE1F" box="[675,782,402,427]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FD51FE4FFCCBFE1F" box="[675,782,402,427]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), labium surpassing the anterior portion of abdominal sternite 7. Projections of superior layer of ventral rim with 1 + 1 acute processes, lateral margins of projections of superior layer of ventral rim entire, processes of inferior layer of ventral rim separated by more than the width of the segment X................................................................ ................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD39FFE0FC3DFDC1FB46FD81" authorityName="Piran" authorityYear="1959" box="[975,1155,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculionoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD39FFE0FC3DFDC1FB46FD81" box="[975,1155,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">M. curculionoides</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -313,11 +316,11 @@ species
|
|||
</keyLead>
|
||||
<keyLead id="4160A41ADD39FFE0FF52FDE2FB46FD57" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">
|
||||
– Mandibular plates and clypeus sub-equal in length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FCD2FDE2FC4FFDEC" box="[800,906,575,600]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FCD2FDE2FC4FFDEC" box="[800,906,575,600]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
), labium reaching the anterior portion of abdominal sternite 7. Projections of superior layer of ventral rim with 1 + 1 rounded processes, lateral margins of projections of superior layer of ventral rim notched (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FE49FD7AFDDBFD74" box="[443,542,679,704]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 7f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FE49FD7AFDDBFD74" box="[443,542,679,704]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500807/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 7f</figureCitation>
|
||||
), processes of inferior layer of ventral rim separated by less than the width of segment X (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FDA7FD17FD7CFD57" box="[597,697,714,739]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 7f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FDA7FD17FD7CFD57" box="[597,697,714,739]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-45@12.[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Mecocephala maldonadensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) head in lateral view, detail of dorsal groove of antennomeres; (e–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dg – dorsal groove of antennomeres; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e–g = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500807/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 7f</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...................... ......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD39FFE0FC4FFD17FB46FD57" authorityName="Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes" authorityYear="2002" box="[957,1155,714,739]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldonadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD39FFE0FC4FFD17FB46FD57" box="[957,1155,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">M. maldonadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -329,7 +332,7 @@ species
|
|||
<keyStep id="41651F8ADD39FFE0FF52FD22FB46FC8F" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4160A41ADD39FFE0FF52FD22FB41FCAC" box="[160,1156,767,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">
|
||||
3 Posterior margins of laterotergites 8 and 9 acutely projected (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FC75FD22FC37FCAC" box="[903,1010,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,929]" captionTargetId="figure-223@13.[163,1153,142,952]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Mecocephala zikani Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes,2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) genital plates in posteroventral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 8d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FC75FD22FC37FCAC" box="[903,1010,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,150,929]" captionTargetId="figure-223@13.[163,1153,142,952]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Mecocephala zikani Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes,2002. Holotype. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) genital plates in posteroventral view. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 8d</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD39FFE0FBD0FD22FB41FCAC" authorityName="Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes" authorityYear="2002" box="[1058,1156,767,792]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zikani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD39FFE0FBD0FD22FB41FCAC" box="[1058,1156,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">M. zikani</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -342,9 +345,9 @@ species
|
|||
<keyStep id="41651F8ADD39FFE0FF52FC8AFB46FC6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">
|
||||
<keyLead id="4160A41ADD39FFE0FF52FC8AFB46FC27" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">
|
||||
4 Outline of anterolateral margins of pronotum distinctly red, impunctate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FBF8FC8AFBB3FCC4" box="[1034,1142,855,880]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FBF8FC8AFBB3FCC4" box="[1034,1142,855,880]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior layer of ventral rim without processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FD12FCA7FCA5FC27" box="[736,864,890,915]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 5f–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FD12FCA7FCA5FC27" box="[736,864,890,915]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500799/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 5f–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD39FFE0FC14FCA7FB46FC27" authorityName="Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes" authorityYear="2002" box="[998,1155,890,915]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonariensis">
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||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD39FFE0FC14FCA7FB46FC27" box="[998,1155,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">M. bonariensis</emphasis>
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||||
|
|
@ -357,9 +360,9 @@ species
|
|||
<keyStep id="41651F8ADD39FFE0FF52FC29FB46FB0F" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">
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||||
5 Labium clearly surpassing the posterior portion of abdominal sternite 7 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FC01FC29FBB3FBB9" box="[1011,1142,1012,1037]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 6b–c</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FC01FC29FBB3FBB9" box="[1011,1142,1012,1037]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500803/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 6b–c</figureCitation>
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||||
). Apex of each radial vein with a large, orange to red callosity (at least twice as large as fovea) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FED6FBE7FE48FBE7" box="[292,397,1082,1107]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 6a</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FED6FBE7FE48FBE7" box="[292,397,1082,1107]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[163,1153,142,1334]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Mecocephala magna Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d) pygophore in dorsal view; (e–f) pygophore in posterior view; (g) pygophore in ventral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500803/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 6a</figureCitation>
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)......................................................... .........................................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD39FFE0FBE6FBE7FB41FBE7" authorityName="Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes" authorityYear="2002" box="[1044,1156,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD39FFE0FBE6FBE7FB41FBE7" box="[1044,1156,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">M. magna</emphasis>
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|
|
@ -367,9 +370,9 @@ species
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</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="4160A41ADD39FFE0FF52FB81FB46FB0F" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">
|
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– Labium reaching the anterior portion of abdominal sternite 7 (
|
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FC61FB81FBD2FBC1" box="[915,1047,1116,1141]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[163,1153,142,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mecocephala acuminata Dallas, 1851. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; vr – ventral rim; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 4b–c</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FC61FB81FBD2FBC1" box="[915,1047,1116,1141]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[163,1153,142,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mecocephala acuminata Dallas, 1851. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; vr – ventral rim; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500795/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 4b–c</figureCitation>
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||||
). Apex of each radial vein with a small, pale yellow callosity (smaller than fovea) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FC06FBA2FB98FB2C" box="[1012,1117,1151,1176]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[163,1153,142,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mecocephala acuminata Dallas, 1851. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; vr – ventral rim; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 4a</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FC06FBA2FB98FB2C" box="[1012,1117,1151,1176]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[163,1153,142,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mecocephala acuminata Dallas, 1851. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; vr – ventral rim; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500795/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figure 4a</figureCitation>
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)..... ...............................................................................................................................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD39FFE0FC1EFB7FFB46FB0F" authorityName="Dallas (UFRG" authorityYear="1851" box="[1004,1155,1186,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD39FFE0FC1EFB7FFB46FB0F" box="[1004,1155,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">M. acuminata</emphasis>
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|
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|
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@ -1,61 +1,64 @@
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<treatment id="7238B639DD39FFE7FE59FAC7FDE6FB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7238B639DD39FFE7FE59FAC7FDE6FB27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7238B639DD39FFE7FE59FAC7FDE6FB27" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2705" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">
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<treatment id="7238B639DD39FFE7FE59FAC7FDE6FB27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7238B639DD39FFE7FE59FAC7FDE6FB27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7238B639DD39FFE7FE59FAC7FDE6FB27" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2705" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698" scope_family="Pentatomidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<subSubSection id="B28B54A4DD39FFE0FE59FAC7FCBDFA80" box="[427,888,1306,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD39FFE0FE59FAC7FCBDFA80" blockId="8.[160,1156,142,1596]" box="[427,888,1306,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">
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<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD39FFE0FE59FAC7FCBDFA80" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas (UFRG" authorityYear="1851" box="[427,888,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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|
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@ -70,19 +73,19 @@
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<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD39FFE0FEC7FA9DFC2BFAEF" blockId="8.[160,1156,142,1596]" box="[309,1006,1344,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">
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<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD39FFE0FEC7FA9DFC2BFAEF" bold="true" box="[309,1006,1344,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FECDFA9DFE0CFAEF" box="[319,457,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figures 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FECDFA9DFE0CFAEF" box="[319,457,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,227,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[174,1141,149,869]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[163,1153,142,878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Head and pronotum of Mecocephala in dorsal view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala curculionoides; (d) Mecocephala magna; (e) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (f) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500787/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">Figures 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FE2AFA9DFE32FAEF" box="[472,503,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,227,704,727]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,686]" captionTargetId="figure-319@6.[163,1153,142,687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Head and prothorax of Mecocephala in lateral view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala magna; (d) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (e) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FE2AFA9DFE32FAEF" box="[472,503,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,227,704,727]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,686]" captionTargetId="figure-319@6.[163,1153,142,687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Head and prothorax of Mecocephala in lateral view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala magna; (d) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (e) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500789/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">2a</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FDF5FA9DFD8FFAEF" box="[519,586,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,796,819]" captionTargetBox="[173,1145,151,769]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[163,1153,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Mecocephala. (a–d) Mecocephala acuminata; (e–g) Mecocephala bonariensis; (h) Mecocephala magna. (a–h) mesopleuron and metapleuron in ventral view; (b–g) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxe; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, h = 0.5 mm; b, e = 500 µm; c–d, f–g = 200 µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">3a–d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FDF5FA9DFD8FFAEF" box="[519,586,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,796,819]" captionTargetBox="[173,1145,151,769]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[163,1153,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Mecocephala. (a–d) Mecocephala acuminata; (e–g) Mecocephala bonariensis; (h) Mecocephala magna. (a–h) mesopleuron and metapleuron in ventral view; (b–g) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxe; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, h = 0.5 mm; b, e = 500 µm; c–d, f–g = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">3a–d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FDA5FA9DFD5CFAEF" box="[599,665,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[163,1153,142,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mecocephala acuminata Dallas, 1851. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; vr – ventral rim; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">4a–h</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FDA5FA9DFD5CFAEF" box="[599,665,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[163,1153,142,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mecocephala acuminata Dallas, 1851. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; vr – ventral rim; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500795/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">4a–h</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FD54FA9DFD20FAEF" box="[678,741,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[173,1143,152,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-104@14.[163,1153,142,1105]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Phallus of Mecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) views. (a–c) Mecocephala acuminata; (d–f) Mecocephala bonariensis; (g–i) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">9a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FD54FA9DFD20FAEF" box="[678,741,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[173,1143,152,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-104@14.[163,1153,142,1105]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Phallus of Mecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) views. (a–c) Mecocephala acuminata; (d–f) Mecocephala bonariensis; (g–i) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500813/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">9a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FD00FA9DFC80FAEF" box="[754,837,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,904,927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Mecocephala species. (a, d) Mecocephala acuminata; (b, e) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c, f) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">10a, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FD00FA9DFC80FAEF" box="[754,837,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,904,927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Mecocephala species. (a, d) Mecocephala acuminata; (b, e) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c, f) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500815/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">10a, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FCA1FA9DFCB3FAEF" box="[851,886,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD39FFE0FCA1FA9DFCB3FAEF" box="[851,886,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2698">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 1)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -127,7 +130,7 @@
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD38FFE1FF52FA8CFD01F9AC" pageId="9" pageNumber="2699" startId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" targetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD38FFE1FF52FA8CFD01F9AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500795/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2699" startId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" targetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD38FFE1FF52FA8CFD01F9AC" blockId="9.[159,1156,1361,1560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2699">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD38FFE1FF52FA8CFF38FADC" bold="true" box="[160,253,1361,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2699">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD38FFE1FEF5FA8CFDA2FADC" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas (UFRG" authorityYear="1851" box="[263,615,1361,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2699" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
|
|
@ -157,7 +160,7 @@ Type material.
|
|||
// Presented by Charles Darwin (NHMUK).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD3BFFE2FF52FA97FF2BF9A5" pageId="10" pageNumber="2700" startId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" targetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD3BFFE2FF52FA97FF2BF9A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500799/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2700" startId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" targetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD3BFFE2FF52FA97FF2BF9A5" blockId="10.[160,1156,1354,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2700">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD3BFFE2FF52FA97FF3BFAD5" bold="true" box="[160,254,1354,1377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2700">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD3BFFE2FEFBFA97FC06FAD5" authority="Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002" authorityName="Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes" authorityYear="2002" box="[265,963,1354,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="2700" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonariensis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -169,7 +172,7 @@ Type material.
|
|||
: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD3AFFE3FF52FA9AFB86FA60" pageId="11" pageNumber="2701" startId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" targetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD3AFFE3FF52FA9AFB86FA60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500803/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2701" startId="11.[160,225,1351,1374]" targetBox="[173,1141,150,1317]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD3AFFE3FF52FA9AFB86FA60" blockId="11.[160,1156,1351,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2701">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD3AFFE3FF52FA9AFF3EFAEA" bold="true" box="[160,251,1351,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2701">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD3AFFE3FEF0FA9AFCA4FAEA" authority="Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002" authorityName="Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes" authorityYear="2002" box="[258,865,1351,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="2701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
|
|
@ -209,7 +212,7 @@ Type material.
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD3DFFE4FF52FAD1FBADFA01" pageId="12" pageNumber="2702" startId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" targetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD3DFFE4FF52FAD1FBADFA01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500807/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2702" startId="12.[160,226,1292,1315]" targetBox="[171,1143,152,1259]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD3DFFE4FF52FAD1FBADFA01" blockId="12.[160,1156,1292,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2702">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD3DFFE4FF52FAD1FEC5FA97" bold="true" box="[160,256,1292,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2702">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD3DFFE4FEF9FAD1FC12FA97" authority="Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002" authorityName="Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes" authorityYear="2002" box="[267,983,1292,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="2702" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldonadensis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -279,7 +282,7 @@ No data: m* <male illustrated> (
|
|||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD3CFFE5FF52FC14FB41FC4A" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703" startId="13.[160,225,969,992]" targetBox="[176,1142,150,929]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD3CFFE5FF52FC14FB41FC4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500809/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703" startId="13.[160,225,969,992]" targetBox="[176,1142,150,929]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD3CFFE5FF52FC14FB41FC4A" blockId="13.[160,1156,969,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD3CFFE5FF52FC14FF3CFC54" bold="true" box="[160,249,969,992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D917CACDD3CFFE5FEF2FC14FCFEFC54" authority="Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002" authorityName="Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes" authorityYear="2002" box="[256,827,969,992]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zikani">
|
||||
|
|
@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ No data: m* <male illustrated> (
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD3CFFE5FF52FBF1FDDBFB47" blockId="13.[159,1156,1068,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD3CFFE5FF52FBF1FEDFFBF2" bold="true" box="[160,282,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body colour brown. Anteocular processes present. Antennomere 3 slightly flattened dorsally. Bucculae sinuous. Proportions of labiomeres 1 <2> 3 <4. Outline of anterolateral margins of pronotum smooth, not punctate. Median furrow of each peritreme of ESES short, reaching less than half of peritreme; outer margin of metapleural evaporatorium convex; metathoracic spiracles wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3CFFE5FD1FFB6AFCB7FB64" box="[749,882,1207,1232]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,796,819]" captionTargetBox="[173,1145,151,769]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[163,1153,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Mecocephala. (a–d) Mecocephala acuminata; (e–g) Mecocephala bonariensis; (h) Mecocephala magna. (a–h) mesopleuron and metapleuron in ventral view; (b–g) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxe; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, h = 0.5 mm; b, e = 500 µm; c–d, f–g = 200 µm." pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Figure 3a–d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3CFFE5FD1FFB6AFCB7FB64" box="[749,882,1207,1232]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,796,819]" captionTargetBox="[173,1145,151,769]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[163,1153,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Mecocephala. (a–d) Mecocephala acuminata; (e–g) Mecocephala bonariensis; (h) Mecocephala magna. (a–h) mesopleuron and metapleuron in ventral view; (b–g) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxe; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, h = 0.5 mm; b, e = 500 µm; c–d, f–g = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500793/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Figure 3a–d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spiracles of abdominal sternite 2 covered by metathorax.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -301,16 +304,16 @@ Body colour brown. Anteocular processes present. Antennomere 3 slightly flattene
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD3CFFE5FF52FAC2FBAFFA52" blockId="13.[159,1156,1068,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD3CFFE5FF52FAC2FE93FA8D" bold="true" box="[160,342,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygophore sub-rectangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3CFFE5FD58FAFDFCF6FA8D" box="[682,819,1312,1337]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[163,1153,142,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mecocephala acuminata Dallas, 1851. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; vr – ventral rim; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Figure 4d–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3CFFE5FD58FAFDFCF6FA8D" box="[682,819,1312,1337]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[163,1153,142,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mecocephala acuminata Dallas, 1851. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; vr – ventral rim; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500795/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Figure 4d–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterolateral angles acute. Superior layer of ventral rim with two pairs of processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3CFFE5FCCFFA9FFC79FAEF" box="[829,956,1346,1371]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[163,1153,142,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mecocephala acuminata Dallas, 1851. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; vr – ventral rim; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Figure 4e–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3CFFE5FCCFFA9FFC79FAEF" box="[829,956,1346,1371]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[163,1153,142,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mecocephala acuminata Dallas, 1851. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; vr – ventral rim; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500795/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Figure 4e–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior layer of ventral rim with a pair of processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3CFFE5FDCEFAB8FD62FACA" box="[572,679,1381,1406]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[163,1153,142,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mecocephala acuminata Dallas, 1851. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; vr – ventral rim; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3CFFE5FDCEFAB8FD62FACA" box="[572,679,1381,1406]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[163,1153,142,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mecocephala acuminata Dallas, 1851. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; vr – ventral rim; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500795/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD3CFFE5FD78FAB8FD62FACA" box="[650,679,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3CFFE5FCEBFAB8FC5FFACA" box="[793,922,1381,1406]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[173,1143,152,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-104@14.[163,1153,142,1105]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Phallus of Mecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) views. (a–c) Mecocephala acuminata; (d–f) Mecocephala bonariensis; (g–i) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Figure 9a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3CFFE5FCEBFAB8FC5FFACA" box="[793,922,1381,1406]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[173,1143,152,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-104@14.[163,1153,142,1105]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Phallus of Mecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) views. (a–c) Mecocephala acuminata; (d–f) Mecocephala bonariensis; (g–i) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500813/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Figure 9a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD3CFFE5FC5DFAB8FBE9FACA" box="[943,1068,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Phallotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
shorter than wide apically; dorsal processes of
|
||||
|
|
@ -322,16 +325,16 @@ extremely long in relation to length of conjunctiva.
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD3CFFE6FF52F9CCFD44FA1D" blockId="13.[159,1156,1068,1718]" lastBlockId="14.[159,1156,1355,1727]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2704" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD3CFFE5FF52F9CCFEAAF99F" bold="true" box="[160,367,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvifers 8 smaller than the laterotergites 9; posterior margins arcuate. Posterior margins of laterotergites 8 obtusely projected. Laterotergites 9 triangular, obtusely projected apically. Valvifers 9 flat, anterior margins concave, posterior margins straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3CFFE5FF55F9A7FEC9F927" box="[167,268,1658,1683]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[163,1153,142,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mecocephala acuminata Dallas, 1851. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; vr – ventral rim; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Figure 4h</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3CFFE5FF55F9A7FEC9F927" box="[167,268,1658,1683]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1141,155,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[163,1153,142,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mecocephala acuminata Dallas, 1851. (a–c) Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventral rim; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vf8 – valvifers 8; vf9 – valvifers 9; vr – ventral rim; x – segment X. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500795/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">Figure 4h</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proximal
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD3CFFE5FE73F9A7FDFEF927" box="[385,571,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2703">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
||||
at least three times longer than the length of vesicular area, and constant diameter along its length. Median wall of vesicular area enlarged subproximally. Distal
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD3FFFE6FE7DFA96FD95FAD0" box="[399,592,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2704">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
||||
convoluted, long, at least two times longer than vesicular area, same diameter as the diameter of the median wall of vesicular area. Annular flanges parallel to each other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3FFFE6FE1BFA4DFDB0FA1D" box="[489,629,1424,1449]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,904,927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Mecocephala species. (a, d) Mecocephala acuminata; (b, e) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c, f) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="2704">Figure 10a, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3FFFE6FE1BFA4DFDB0FA1D" box="[489,629,1424,1449]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,904,927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Mecocephala species. (a, d) Mecocephala acuminata; (b, e) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c, f) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500815/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2704">Figure 10a, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD3FFFE6FF52FBBFFDF9FA9D" pageId="14" pageNumber="2704" startId="14.[160,225,1122,1145]" targetBox="[173,1143,152,1093]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD3FFFE6FF52FBBFFDF9FA9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500813/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2704" startId="14.[160,225,1122,1145]" targetBox="[173,1143,152,1093]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD3FFFE6FF52FBBFFDF9FA9D" blockId="14.[159,1156,1122,1321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2704">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD3FFFE6FF52FBBFFF3FFBCD" bold="true" box="[160,250,1122,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2704">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phallus of
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,7 +387,7 @@ wider apically than medially, valvifers 8 smaller than laterotergites 9, posteri
|
|||
at least two times longer than vesicular area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD3EFFE7FF52FC55FD45FBA0" pageId="15" pageNumber="2705" startId="15.[160,225,904,927]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="AEEE57A7DD3EFFE7FF52FC55FD45FBA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15500815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500815/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2705" startId="15.[160,225,904,927]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD3EFFE7FF52FC55FD45FBA0" blockId="15.[160,1156,904,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD3EFFE7FF52FC55FEC3FC2B" bold="true" box="[160,262,904,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of
|
||||
|
|
@ -423,7 +426,7 @@ species.
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD3EFFE7FF52FB8BFDE6FB27" blockId="15.[160,1157,1110,1695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD3EFFE7FF52FB8BFEFDFBC4" bold="true" box="[160,312,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Argentina (Buenos Aires, Mar del Plata, and Alvarado/Miramar) and Uruguay (Montevideo) (
|
||||
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3EFFE7FE5EFBA7FDD3FB27" box="[428,534,1146,1171]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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).
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3EFFE7FE2AFB28FE3FFAA4" box="[472,506,1269,1296]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,227,704,727]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,686]" captionTargetId="figure-319@6.[163,1153,142,687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Head and prothorax of Mecocephala in lateral view. (a) Mecocephala acuminata; (b) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c) Mecocephala magna; (d) Mecocephala maldonadensis; (e) Mecocephala zikani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500789/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">2b</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3EFFE7FDF8FB28FD89FAA4" box="[522,588,1269,1296]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,796,819]" captionTargetBox="[173,1145,151,769]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[163,1153,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Mecocephala. (a–d) Mecocephala acuminata; (e–g) Mecocephala bonariensis; (h) Mecocephala magna. (a–h) mesopleuron and metapleuron in ventral view; (b–g) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxe; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, h = 0.5 mm; b, e = 500 µm; c–d, f–g = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500793/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">3e–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3EFFE7FDABFB28FD5EFAA4" box="[601,667,1269,1296]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">5a–h</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3EFFE7FDABFB28FD5EFAA4" box="[601,667,1269,1296]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500799/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">5a–h</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3EFFE7FD5BFB28FD23FAA4" box="[681,742,1269,1296]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[173,1143,152,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-104@14.[163,1153,142,1105]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Phallus of Mecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) views. (a–c) Mecocephala acuminata; (d–f) Mecocephala bonariensis; (g–i) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">9d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3EFFE7FD5BFB28FD23FAA4" box="[681,742,1269,1296]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[173,1143,152,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-104@14.[163,1153,142,1105]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Phallus of Mecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) views. (a–c) Mecocephala acuminata; (d–f) Mecocephala bonariensis; (g–i) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500813/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">9d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3EFFE7FD01FB28FC82FAA4" box="[755,839,1269,1296]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,904,927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Mecocephala species. (a, d) Mecocephala acuminata; (b, e) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c, f) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">10b, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3EFFE7FD01FB28FC82FAA4" box="[755,839,1269,1296]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,904,927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Mecocephala species. (a, d) Mecocephala acuminata; (b, e) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c, f) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500815/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">10b, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3EFFE7FCA6FB28FCB2FAA4" box="[852,887,1269,1296]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD3EFFE7FCA6FB28FCB2FAA4" box="[852,887,1269,1296]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2705">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 1)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -759,7 +762,7 @@ species
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD23FFFAFF52FDD6FB89FD66" blockId="18.[160,1156,142,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD23FFFAFF52FDD6FED9FD91" bold="true" box="[160,284,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body colour dark brown to reddish-dark brown. Antennomere 3 convex dorsally. Antennomere 4 dorsally not grooved. Bucculae sinuous. Proportions of labiomeres 1 <2 <3 <4. Outline of anterolateral margins of pronotum red, crenulate, not punctate. Median furrow of each peritreme of ESES short, reaching less than half of peritreme. Outer margins of metapleural evaporatorium concave. Metathoracic spiracles narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFF0CFD64FE41FD66" box="[254,388,697,722]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,796,819]" captionTargetBox="[173,1145,151,769]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[163,1153,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Mecocephala. (a–d) Mecocephala acuminata; (e–g) Mecocephala bonariensis; (h) Mecocephala magna. (a–h) mesopleuron and metapleuron in ventral view; (b–g) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxe; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, h = 0.5 mm; b, e = 500 µm; c–d, f–g = 200 µm." pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 3e–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFF0CFD64FE41FD66" box="[254,388,697,722]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,796,819]" captionTargetBox="[173,1145,151,769]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[163,1153,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Thoracic external scent efferent system (ESES) of metasternal glands of Mecocephala. (a–d) Mecocephala acuminata; (e–g) Mecocephala bonariensis; (h) Mecocephala magna. (a–h) mesopleuron and metapleuron in ventral view; (b–g) scanning electron microscopy images of characters of ESES of metasternal glands. Abbreviations: cx2 – mesocoxe; cx3 – metacoxae; ev – evaporatorium; ms – mesopleuron; mt – metapleuron; mts – metathoracic spiracle; o – ostiole; om – outer margin; pod – periostiolar depression. Scale bars: a, h = 0.5 mm; b, e = 500 µm; c–d, f–g = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500793/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 3e–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spiracles of abdominal sternite 2 not covered by metathorax.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -767,17 +770,17 @@ Body colour dark brown to reddish-dark brown. Antennomere 3 convex dorsally. Ant
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD23FFFAFF52FD20FEECFBBE" blockId="18.[160,1156,142,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD23FFFAFF52FD20FE98FCA3" bold="true" box="[160,349,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygophore sub-quadrangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFD2FFD23FCAAFCA3" box="[733,879,766,791]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 5d–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFD2FFD23FCAAFCA3" box="[733,879,766,791]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500799/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 5d–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterolateral angles rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFEE2FCFCFEB9FC8E" box="[272,380,801,826]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 5d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFEE2FCFCFEB9FC8E" box="[272,380,801,826]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500799/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 5d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Superior processes of dorsal rim of pygophore present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFBFEFCFCFBB3FC8E" box="[1036,1142,801,826]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 5e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFBFEFCFCFBB3FC8E" box="[1036,1142,801,826]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500799/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 5e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Superior layer of ventral rim with a pair of processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFCF0FC9EFCAEFCE8" box="[770,875,835,860]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 5e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFCF0FC9EFCAEFCE8" box="[770,875,835,860]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500799/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 5e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior layer of ventral rim without processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFE5BFCBBFDEDFCCB" box="[425,552,870,895]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 5e–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFE5BFCBBFDEDFCCB" box="[425,552,870,895]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500799/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 5e–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFD6FFCBBFCD8FCCB" box="[669,797,870,895]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[173,1143,152,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-104@14.[163,1153,142,1105]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Phallus of Mecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) views. (a–c) Mecocephala acuminata; (d–f) Mecocephala bonariensis; (g–i) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 9d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFD6FFCBBFCD8FCCB" box="[669,797,870,895]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1122,1145]" captionTargetBox="[173,1143,152,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-104@14.[163,1153,142,1105]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Phallus of Mecocephala species in dorsal (left column), lateral (center column) and ventral (right column) views. (a–c) Mecocephala acuminata; (d–f) Mecocephala bonariensis; (g–i) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjunctiva; dc – dorsal connective; dpph – dorsal process of phallotheca; mlcj – median lobe of conjunctiva; pcj – process of conjunctiva; pdpph – posterodorsal projection of phallotheca; ph – phallotheca; plpph – posterolateral projection of phallotheca; pve – process of vesica; vbpph – ventrobasal projection of phallotheca; vlcj – ventral lobe of conjunctiva. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500813/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 9d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD23FFFAFCC0FCBBFC77FCCB" box="[818,946,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Phallotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
shorter than wide apically; dorsal processes of
|
||||
|
|
@ -791,13 +794,13 @@ long relative to conjunctiva.
|
|||
Valvifers 8 subequal to laterotergites
|
||||
<quantity id="3D69AACADD23FFFAFCDFFBEBFC9CFBFB" box="[813,857,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||||
length; posterior margins straight. Posterior margins of laterotergites 8 obtusely projected. Laterotergites 9 triangular, obtusely projected apically. Valvifers 9 swollen, anterior margins concave, posterior margins convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFE92FB43FE0FFB03" box="[352,458,1182,1207]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 5h</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFE92FB43FE0FFB03" box="[352,458,1182,1207]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[173,1142,151,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[163,1153,142,1322]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mecocephala bonariensis Schwertner, Grazia and Fernandes, 2002. (a–c) Habitus of holotype in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (d–g) pygophore in dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view; (h) genital plates in posteroventral view. Abbreviations: alvr – area between layers of ventra riml; dr – dorsal rim; ilvr – inferior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; pilvr – process of inferior layer of ventral rim; pslvr – process of superior layer of ventral rim; slvr – superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore; vr – ventral rim. Scale bars: a–c = 2.0 mm; d–h = 1.0 mm. (Parameres and segment X not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500799/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 5h</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proximal
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD23FFFAFDB5FB43FCC9FB03" box="[583,780,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
||||
one and a half times longer than the length of vesicular area, lesser diameter, and aspect laminate. Median wall of vesicular area cylindrical subproximally. Distal
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD23FFFAFDA2FB3EFCDCFB48" box="[592,793,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
||||
twisted, shorter than vesicular area, same diameter as the diameter of the median wall of vesicular area, and lamellar aspect. Annular flanges convergent relative to each other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFCC4FAF4FC0CFAF6" box="[822,969,1321,1346]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,904,927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Mecocephala species. (a, d) Mecocephala acuminata; (b, e) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c, f) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 10b, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD23FFFAFCC4FAF4FC0CFAF6" box="[822,969,1321,1346]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,904,927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetId="figure-182@15.[163,1153,142,887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand of Mecocephala species. (a, d) Mecocephala acuminata; (b, e) Mecocephala bonariensis; (c, f) Mecocephala magna. Abbreviations: aaf – anterior annular flanges; cs – capsula seminalis; ddr – distal ductus receptaculi; paf – posterior annular flange; pdr – proximal ductus receptaculi; pi – pars intermedialis; rs – ring sclerites; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; va – vesicular area. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500815/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">Figure 10b, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD23FFFAFF52FAB0FE2EFA33" blockId="18.[160,1156,142,1727]" box="[160,491,1389,1415]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2708">
|
||||
|
|
@ -826,7 +829,7 @@ twisted, shorter than vesicular area and annular flanges convergent.
|
|||
<paragraph id="FA2E072FDD22FFFBFF52FF53FD58FF7F" blockId="19.[160,1156,142,1597]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2709">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E5DB3DDD22FFFBFF52FF53FEF6FF1C" bold="true" box="[160,307,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2709">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Brazil (Minas Gerais, and Paraná), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Belgrano, and Tigre) and Uruguay (Montevideo) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD22FFFBFDD4FF6FFD55FF7F" box="[550,656,178,203]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." pageId="19" pageNumber="2709">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62AA1BAADD22FFFBFDD4FF6FFD55FF7F" box="[550,656,178,203]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[160,225,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetId="figure-255@40.[163,1153,142,811]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. Map showing the geographical distribution of Mecocephala and Paramecocephala species. Yellow star = new record of P. subsolana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15500877/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2709">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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