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<document id="96FAD5291CC3984E4B6879482687DEB8" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f6ca14f-5c84-4f7b-b74d-3d9456dff78a" ModsDocID="z00604p001" checkinTime="1246975512483" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Anthony C. Gill & Gerald R. Allen" docDate="2004" docId="CDAC0CE191DDEDC4D362AB266F656242" docLanguage="en" docName="2004_Gill_Allen_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 604" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E79BA48F-8440-414C-99A6-5F4B3544BE4E" docTitle="Pseudochromis tonozukai Gill & Allen, 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="ECAB2ACD-260C-4BF7-8956-245FDD5D76F6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="80837B581D0127F6AE4148F897A35271" masterDocTitle="Pseudochromis lugubris and P. tonozukai, two new dottyback fish species from the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae: Pseudochrominae)." masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1701325171026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7A2EA47B1C599C861516C0DDA1F5BC3F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="074E5322D053D3FCFE8352CF2DE87548">
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<mods:title id="BCCA64FA748DD255E5A085E7D4C9506D">Pseudochromis lugubris and P. tonozukai, two new dottyback fish species from the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae: Pseudochrominae).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C643C3977D26A40BA32DF0A214427B86" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4B072F73B2C31226AE62AB136574FA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38DDA1C81EB2A62D1BD2040EA9F8CB97">Anthony C. Gill</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5508FA5B25E689B1022E40CA86A4A46F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BDA83DA9BE75E411EBE6B10A5B86A5EF">Gerald R. Allen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9898D261334173AC6E280D26F0EECF11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4241D0D2C5A21DD8360F6A68B52D47B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5A18A824769B0EFF996DA881B558BA1">
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<mods:date id="CD2C2D9A9651E17AFCBC4717A8426E0D">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0CDFDE16D7B5D0DC95545F45156BBEE3">604</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3DFBFABDEECBBC812D1729A619123950">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="3209E72FE95B9C575FEBDF3CC320C151">
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<mods:url id="0B754868D042DC6FD702AEAEEC3C72B3">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E79BA48F-8440-414C-99A6-5F4B3544BE4E</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A27E37CED7B0AE4C4A4C0021D8479D1B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="32326E76E2A57299F7984CF209FF3FBC" type="Plazi-Custom">z00604p001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94CB6E0948F6ACBE3881E64CBC323385" type="ZooBank">E79BA48F-8440-414C-99A6-5F4B3544BE4E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CDAC0CE191DDEDC4D362AB266F656242" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6270532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6270532" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ECAB2ACD-260C-4BF7-8956-245FDD5D76F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDAC0CE191DDEDC4D362AB266F656242" lastPageNumber="11" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="F888FB45E6E95195823E7D4EC4FBC00E" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CF86165EC5FE12C178234A74912403F" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A136B7A56C87E2DC29262D53614DA594" ID-CoL="4NTNQ" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ECAB2ACD-260C-4BF7-8956-245FDD5D76F6" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis tonozukai Gill & Allen 2004:7" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">Pseudochromis tonozukai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4709CE4703B504750A2BD19694425A37" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="25B9A9BB47E162343522A94B5146727A" pageNumber="7">Spot-stripe Dottyback</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BE6C40723DEA7494ABAA696588721CEF" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3002A755F19941E26FE3308D87D47CC9" pageNumber="7">(Figures 2, 4-5; Table 1)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF6079C3454B70B47CD25DCCD2DF2B9D" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92D8A2D4E5A182BE2B9AE51E904DF6B" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32072842D3326B0CEC668F44308BF204" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FB95B8B3-0FD6-40D1-B6A2-2F68D84730A4" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis Rüppell 1835:8" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudochromis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.; Michael, 2004: 139-140 (colour photos; sexual dimorphism; natural history)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA2989A9C0219AAD7276D0B07A93C6C0" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F987225CA7D38EB7C1852683D54E4B89" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EFBA2E0058797B2EA1F1456EC697520E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893189" country="Indonesia" stateProvince="Northern Sumatra, Aceh">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FEA31B0210876E9266413516D0DB09C2">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
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||||
<collectionCode id="19B769BDEBD86ABCBE674A80817E392C" collectionName="NCIP">NCIP</collectionCode>
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6187, 65.9 mm SL, gravid female,
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||||
<collectingCountry id="272FA39548C2FEC42BD7D5252076266B">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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||||
<collectingRegion id="707A3F89FE831E2EDEAF759B0A6D1F2F">northern Sumatra, Aceh</collectingRegion>
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||||
, Weh Island, near Point Seukundo (
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="3212AA88FFC0FF37C5465D862D68C62B">5°52'N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="0C8D8F9CA7CD35EE8058EC5AD60E46FA">95°17'51"E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
), 36 m, spear, G.R. Allen,
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||||
<date id="3A956A869C558518AE0A5AAF0DEA8CD4" day="27" month="01" value="1999-01-27" year="1999">27 January 1999</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0960F98CA4894EBAB85D249CA172123A" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5C9FC199C6FAC88C131E48EFB38E952F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893187" country="Indonesia" stateProvince="Northern Sumatra, Aceh">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EDB63F075DD663FF6018CD913A43B8F5">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
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||||
<collectionCode id="631DDB45508854E6ABC23DBF507C20C6" collectionName="Australia, Western Australia, Perth, Western Australian Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
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||||
P.31526-001, 62.6 mm SL, male, collected with holotype.
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||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E03B481E2F013A940311A2F51FD9BF53" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="0565EDBAC0116EB2980DB6D9EC56CAFA" pageNumber="7">
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||||
Diagnosis. The following combination of characters distinguishes
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||||
<taxonomicName id="F0D8896F51FBF11BDC1DAE361AC3D160" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ECAB2ACD-260C-4BF7-8956-245FDD5D76F6" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis tonozukai Gill & Allen 2004:7" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">P. tonozukai</taxonomicName>
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from all other pseudochromines: dorsal-fin rays III,25; anal-fin rays III,14-15; scales in lateral series 34-36; caudal fin rhomboid to trifurcate; and upper part of pectoral fin without small dark spot.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8C9C42EB166B845B1265B9F9EB3CEF64" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C9B9148F6363D38FD52348A4A94E8A2" pageNumber="7">Description. Dorsal-fin rays III,25, all segmented rays branched; anal-fin rays III,14- 15 (III,15), all segmented rays branched; pectoral-fin rays 17-18 (18/18); upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 6; lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 5-6 (5); total caudal-fin rays 28-29 (28); scales in lateral series 34-36 (35/36); anterior lateral-line scales 25-27 (26/27); anterior lateral line terminating beneath segmented dorsal-fin ray 18-19 (19/18); posterior lateral-line scales 7-13 + 0-1 (7 + 0/7 + 0); scales between lateral lines 3; horizontal scale rows above anal-fin origin 11-14 + 1 + 3 (11 + 1 + 3/12 + 1 + 3); circumpeduncular scales 16; predorsal scales 21; scales behind eye 3; scales to preopercular angle 5; gill rakers 6 + 12; pseudobranch filaments 11-12 (11); circumorbital pores 24-31 (24/25); preopercular pores 12-24 (13/12); dentary pores 4; posterior interorbital pores 1.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="A1E58C68AFC1383FD574B15393F813BE" pageNumber="8">Lower lip incomplete; dorsal and anal fins without distinct scale sheaths, though with scales intermittently overlapping fin bases; predorsal scales extending anteriorly to posterior nasal pores; opercle with 5 moderately distinct serrations; teeth of outer ceratobranchial- 1 gill rakers well developed on raker tips only; anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula S/S/S + 3/1 + 1/1/1/1/1/1 + 1/1; dorsal-fin spines moderately stout and pungent; anterior anal-fin pterygiophore formula 3/1 + 1/1/1 + 1/1/1 + 1; anal-fin spines moderately stout and pungent, the second spine stouter than the third; pelvic-fin spine moderately stout and pungent; second segmented pelvic-fin ray longest; caudal fin angular with upper, lower and mid rays weakly to strongly produced to give rhomboid to trifurcate shape; vertebrae10 + 16; epineurals 13-15 (15); epurals 3.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="CE7095EFA9260C27FB5D425B48CD4A18" pageNumber="8">Upper jaw with 2 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth anteriorly, medial pair smallest, and 6 or 7 (at symphysis) to 2 or 3 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small conical teeth; lower jaw with 1 or 2 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth anteriorly, medial pair smallest, and 4 or 5 (at symphysis) to 1 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small, conical teeth, teeth on middle of jaw larger and curved; vomer with 2 rows of small conical teeth, forming chevron; palatine with 1-3 rows of small conical teeth arranged in elongate, suboval patch, anterior part of the tooth patch more-or-less contiguous with posterolateral arm of vomerine tooth patch; ectopterygoid edentate; tongue moderately pointed and edentate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E4366C4CB03D6020961A0FFB3BC57C6" pageNumber="8">As percentage of SL: head length 23.6-24.4 (24.4); orbit diameter 8.1-8.3 (8.3); snout length 6.2-6.4 (6.4); fleshy interorbital width 5.5-5.9 (5.9); bony interorbital width 3.8- 4.6 (4.6); body width 11.5-11.7 (11.5); snout tip to posterior tip of retroarticular bone 13.8-14.1 (13.8); predorsal length 31.6-32.6 (32.6); prepelvic length 30.7-30.8 (30.8); posterior tip of retroarticular bone to pelvic-fin origin 17.9; dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin 27.6-28.2 (28.2); dorsal-fin origin to middle dorsal-fin ray 32.3-34.6 (34.6); dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin 41.1-41.4 (41.4); pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin 28.8- 30.2 (28.8); middle dorsal-fin ray to dorsal-fin termination 26.7-27.0 (27.0); middle dorsal-fin ray to anal-fin origin 24.4-25.0 (25.0); anal-fin origin to dorsal-fin termination 33.8-34.8 (33.8); anal-fin base length 27.5-28.4 (27.5); dorsal-fin termination to anal-fin termination 14.5-14.7 (14.7); dorsal-fin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 12.3- 12.7 (12.7); dorsal-fin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 18.7-19.0 (19.0); anal-fin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 19.9-20.0 (19.9); anal-fin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 13.5-14.1 (13.5); first dorsal-fin spine 1.8-2.4 (2.4); second dorsal-fin spine 4.5-5.6 (5.6); third dorsal-fin spine 7.3-8.0 (8.0); first segmented dorsal-fin ray 12.6-12.8 (12.6); fourth last segmented dorsal-fin ray 16.8-18.5 (16.8); first anal-fin spine 1.6-2.6 (2.6); second anal-fin spine 4.2-5.0 (5.0); third anal-fin spine 6.7- 7.3 (7.3); first segmented anal-fin ray 9.1-11.4 (11.4); fourth last segmented anal-fin ray 15.8-17.4 (15.8); third pectoral-fin ray 14.3-14.5 (14.3); pelvic-fin spine 10.5-10.9 (10.9); second segmented pelvic-fin ray 29.3-30.7 (29.3); caudal-fin length 29.2-34.7 (34.7).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B1DCE32F908FC4B2A5926B1ABF5A8E8" pageNumber="9">Live coloration (based on underwater photographs of individuals taken at the type locality by T. Tonozuka). Females (Fig. 4): head grey, becoming pale pink ventrally; indistinct reddish to maroon stripe extending from posterior edge of eye to opercle, with scattered blue to mauve spots within stripe; lower part of stripe on operculum with fine gold vermiculations; blue to mauve curved streak extending from mid-posterior edge of orbit around outer edge of infraorbital stripe; iris yellowish grey, with bright blue suboval ring around pupil; dorsal contour of body grey, becoming yellowish grey posteriorly; edges of scales within grey to yellowish grey area dark grey, forming chequered to reticulate pattern; remainder of body white with dark reddish grey to dark grey stripe extending from maroon stripe on head to mid-lower part of caudal fin, becoming brown to black on fin; scales within stripe each with dark blue to mauve basal spot; dorsal fin yellowish grey on basal half, remainder of fin yellowish hyaline with indistinct mauve spots and mauve distal margin; anal fin hyaline, narrowly pale blue on base, with distal margin pale blue; brown to black stripe on caudal fin broadly bordered with white on dorsal edge and pale grey on ventral edge; white area bordered dorsally with dark yellowish grey stripe, this converging posteriorly with lower brown to black stripe; remainder of caudal fin yellowish hyaline dorsally and mauvish hyaline ventrally; pelvic fin pale blue to white basally, remainder of fin hyaline; pectoral fin pinkish hyaline. Males (Fig. 5): head grey, becoming pale pink ventrally; indistinct reddish to maroon stripe extending from posterior edge of eye to opercle, with scattered blue to mauve spots within stripe; lower part of stripe on operculum with fine gold vermiculations; blue to mauve curved streak extending from mid-posterior edge of orbit around outer edge of infraorbital stripe; iris yellowish grey, with turquoise suboval ring around pupil; dorsal contour of body grey, edges of scales within grey area dark grey, forming chequered to reticulate pattern; remainder of body white with broad maroon (anteriorly) to orange stripe extending from maroon stripe on head to mid-lower part of caudal fin, becoming brown to black on posterior part of caudal fin; scales within stripe each with dark blue to mauve basal spot; dorsal fin greyish hyaline on basal half, remainder of fin hyaline with indistinct mauve spots and mauve distal margin; anal fin hyaline, narrowly pale blue on base, with distal margin indistinctly mauve; orange to black stripe on caudal fin bordered with white, broadly on dorsal edge and narrowly on ventral edge; upper white area bordered dorsally with yellowish grey stripe, this converging posteriorly with lower orange to black stripe; remainder of caudal fin yellowish hyaline dorsally and mauvish hyaline ventrally; pelvic fin pale blue to white basally, remainder of fin hyaline; pectoral fin pinkish hyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F8AAF96FD2F05BEDA52C2D3EDA43150" lastPageNumber="10" pageNumber="9">Preserved coloration. Pattern similar to live coloration: pale areas on head, body and fins become pale yellow to pale brown; blue to mauve spots on head and body become brown to dark grey; dorsal part of head and body become greyish brown, with dark reticulations on dorsal part of body becoming dark grey-brown; dark reddish grey to dark grey stripe on female becoming dark greyish brown to dark grey; maroon to orange stripe on male becoming dark greyish brown and distinct anteriorly, and dusky brown and indistinct posteriorly; dark stripes on caudal fin remain, becoming greyish brown to dark grey or black.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E6E0BA2FAAF210B76355AA9BC9ECB7A" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F4072235BD9D3A5B3F5C4055C63E8BDD" pageNumber="11">
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||||
Habitat and distribution.
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||||
<taxonomicName id="B55CF9C87C48BBA9B823ADF47775C58F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ECAB2ACD-260C-4BF7-8956-245FDD5D76F6" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis tonozukai Gill & Allen 2004:7" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">Pseudochromis tonozukai</taxonomicName>
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is known only from Weh Island, off northern Sumatra, Indonesia (Fig. 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="1329D96EDF4354EE7E6871BE3C14BD37" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="053782656529692008FF384F5C46475E" pageNumber="11">It was observed and collected in 36-40 m. The habitat consisted of a 45° slope with mixed sand-rubble substrate. Approximately 10 individuals were observed in the proximity of dead coral outcrops. Several of these were solitary individuals, but at least four male-female pairs were seen.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="B32E36417709FD0CED1E21EE6D3ACF09" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5FD4D6A8C29944F990B98FFC8A0A81AF" pageNumber="11">
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Comparisons.
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<taxonomicName id="EBCAAB9DAF0A2E2A6ED25767C9D19D7C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ECAB2ACD-260C-4BF7-8956-245FDD5D76F6" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis tonozukai Gill & Allen 2004:7" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">Pseudochromis tonozukai</taxonomicName>
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appears to be related to
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<taxonomicName id="B4B29D6A019D812A52C1C53DA7F21EF0" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitaeniatus">P. bitaeniatus</taxonomicName>
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||||
and
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||||
<taxonomicName id="D5D2EF1306E379F42F6A224953994ACB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA8D21AF-032F-429E-B4B7-F4C656EB8244" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis lugubris Gill & Allen 2004:2" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">P. lugubris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Characters distinguishing the three species are discussed under Comparisons for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F26C666D5BBF2EB776EA2CE1B6CD153" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA8D21AF-032F-429E-B4B7-F4C656EB8244" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis lugubris Gill & Allen 2004:2" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">P. lugubris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7E70E9880FA7FA61B4AEF4B6A7487E7" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="618782774CCC1494926CB35F0B32F5EA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ECAB2ACD-260C-4BF7-8956-245FDD5D76F6" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis tonozukai Gill & Allen 2004:7" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">Pseudochromis tonozukai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might also be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9020EB383CCA186A943DDFB5A5F43205" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FC50CFE0-EF72-4A5E-84B1-61B7ED30A939" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis reticulatus Gill & Woodland 1992:248" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">P. reticulatus Gill and Woodland (1992)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from northwestern Australia and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D56E0CD8FC0FC7566218C0DAF51CCB9" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78EC2750-59B9-43AC-BD0A-84D578A605FC" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis pictus Gill & Randall 1998:24" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">P. pictus Gill and Randall (1998)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Alor Island, Indonesia. Both of these species have a pointed caudal fin (rounded with the middle rays produced) and are pale with dark reticulations on the upper part of the body. However, neither species has a stripe on the lower part of the body, and both have more segmented dorsal-fin rays than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAB198D7FE2DB8AFE362A6573BE3C543" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ECAB2ACD-260C-4BF7-8956-245FDD5D76F6" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis tonozukai Gill & Allen 2004:7" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">P. tonozukai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(26-27 versus 25).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8866912AD06EC8B3A41BDBDE6E33C5D9" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78EC2750-59B9-43AC-BD0A-84D578A605FC" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis pictus Gill & Randall 1998:24" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">Pseudochromis pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
further differs in having more circumpeduncular scales (20 versus 16).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="759822E421A68682E810698B73D1243A" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Due largely to the unusual caudal-fin shape, specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF0A4B1BE456001C2A7AC03A46AC638D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ECAB2ACD-260C-4BF7-8956-245FDD5D76F6" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis tonozukai Gill & Allen 2004:7" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">P. tonozukai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will not key unambiguously beyond couplet 52 of Gill’s (2004) key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C14736197DA9A4EB83C82A25A797349C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FB95B8B3-0FD6-40D1-B6A2-2F68D84730A4" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis Rüppell 1835:8" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudochromis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. It is readily distinguished from species at or following that couplet in having the following character combination: caudal fin rhomboid to trifurcate; segmented dorsal-fin rays 25; segmented anal-fin rays 14-15; and upper part of pectoral fin without small dark spot. The live and preserved colorations also readily distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D33D5A330C7368063E57DE620702315C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ECAB2ACD-260C-4BF7-8956-245FDD5D76F6" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pseudochromis tonozukai Gill & Allen 2004:7" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">P. tonozukai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from these and all other pseudochromid species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E4D2F30B0E7344543182F7450E8D0CD" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18CCCF4469FECF294330C1F1D0F4502E" pageNumber="11">Remarks. The specific epithet is for Takamasa Tonozuka, who first discovered the species and brought it to the attention of the second author.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
370
data/CD/AC/22/CDAC22E7088754D7A00BEB39E3214F1A.xml
Normal file
370
data/CD/AC/22/CDAC22E7088754D7A00BEB39E3214F1A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2ed1993-fbdc-4b34-974c-fcc1bcdc8c80" ID-PMC="PMC8213683" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-81-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D672632A0F1A525A81CADAD8623D67FF" ID-PubMed="34163305" ModsDocID="1314-4049-81-1" checkinTime="1623443205026" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reblova, Martina, Nekvindova, Jana & Miller, Andrew N." docDate="2021" docId="CDAC22E7088754D7A00BEB39E3214F1A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 81: 1-44" docOrigin="MycoKeys 81" docPubDate="2021-06-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785" docTitle="Chalarodes obpyramidata Reblova 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D672632A0F1A525A81CADAD8623D67FF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D672632A0F1A525A81CADAD8623D67FF" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and taxonomy of Catenularia and similar fungi with catenate conidia" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668137208642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phylogeny and taxonomy of Catenularia and similar fungi with catenate conidia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Reblova, Martina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1709</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Pruhonice 252 43, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martina.reblova@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Nekvindova, Jana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-5483</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove 500 05, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Miller, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-0069</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-06-11</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>81</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>44</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-81-1</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D672632A0F1A525A81CADAD8623D67FF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182654381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDAC22E7088754D7A00BEB39E3214F1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDAC22E7088754D7A00BEB39E3214F1A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="CDAC22E7-0887-54D7-A00B-EB39E3214F1A" authority="Réblová" authorityName="Reblova" authorityYear="2021" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Chalarodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chalarodes obpyramidata" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obpyramidata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
Chalarodes obpyramidata
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réblová">Reblova</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Chalarodes obpyramidata A ascomata B colony composed of conidiophores C, H, O-Q conidiophores D-G, S, T conidia I-L, R upper parts of conidiophores with conidia M asci with ascospores N paraphyses. Images: PDD 119363 (A-L); PDD 119364 (M-T); on natural substrate (A-N); in PCA culture after 4 wk (O-T). Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B); 50 μm (C, H); 10 μm (D-G, M, N, R-T); 20 μm (I-L, O-Q)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Pyramidatus" lsidName="Pyramidatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyramidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L), pyramidal, prefix
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ob</emphasis>
|
||||
- (L), meaning reversely, inversely, referring to the conidial shape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-03-07" collectorName="M. Reblova" country="New Zealand" county="Westland district" location="Totara forest" municipality="Ross" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast region" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="New Zealand" name="West Coast">West Coast region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Westland district</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Ross</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDAC22E7088754D7A00BEB39E3214F1A:64D9E1749584C471D51023C1EAD8D524" country="New Zealand" county="Westland district" municipality="Ross" name="Totara forest" stateProvince="West Coast region">Totara forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDAC22E7088754D7A00BEB39E3214F1A:A43EDF02730C9F8B9642D17F26464FDF" country="New Zealand" county="Westland district" municipality="Ross" name="Totara River valley" stateProvince="West Coast region">Totara River valley</location>
|
||||
; on decaying wood of a branch;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2003-03-07">7 Mar. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réblová">Reblova</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
MR 2734
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="New Zealand">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
236 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
PDD 119363).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Colonies on natural substrate effuse, hairy, dark brown to black, mycelium partly superficial, partly immersed, brown; colonies composed of conidiophores and sometimes ascomata.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anamorph</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Setae present, mostly associated with ascomata (see below). Conidiophores 195-360
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 7-8.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide above the base, mononematous, macronematous, solitary, erect, straight or flexuous, unbranched, thick-walled, dark brown, paler towards the apex. Conidiogenous cells 20-54
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-6.5(-8)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tapering to 3.5-4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
below the collarette, integrated, terminal, monophialidic, extending percurrently, cylindrical to cylindrical-lageniform, brown, producing conidia successively; collarettes 6-7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, 2.5-3(-4)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
deep, funnel-shaped, pale brown. Conidia 10.5-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, 8.5-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, 2.5-3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide at the basal hilum (mean
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
SD = 11.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), obpyramidal, in side view cuneiform to obtriangular, with four corners when viewed from above, truncate at the basal scar, with straight or curved setulae inserted at each corner 5-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, aseptate, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth; formed singly, adhered in basipetal chains.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Teleomorph</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ascomata 120-140
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam, 130-160
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high, subglobose, dark brown to black, superficial, solitary or aggregated, subglobose, papillate, setose. Setae 37-157
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.5-5.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, simple, straight, cylindrical, brown, pale brown towards the apex, extending percurrently, apical cell sterile, 3.5-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, broadly rounded, pale brown to subhyaline, similar setae arise around ascomata on the substrate. Ostiole periphysate. Ascomatal wall fragile, carbonaceous, 20-24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, two-layered. Outer layer consisting of brown, polyhedral cells with opaque walls. Inner layer consisting of several rows of thin-walled, hyaline cells. Paraphyses 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, tapering to ca. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, septate, hyaline, longer than the asci. Asci 95-114
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(9-)10-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(mean
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
SD = 103.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), cylindrical-clavate, short-stipitate, apically narrowly rounded, ascal apex with a non-amyloid apical annulus ca. 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high. Ascospores 18-22(-23)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(mean
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
SD = 20.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), fusiform, hyaline, 1-3-septate, smooth, 2-seriate in the ascus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reblova" authorityYear="2021" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Chalarodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chalarodes obpyramidata" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obpyramidata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chalarodes obpyramidata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
ascomata
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
colony composed of conidiophores
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, H, O-Q</emphasis>
|
||||
conidiophores
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G, S, T</emphasis>
|
||||
conidia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-L, R</emphasis>
|
||||
upper parts of conidiophores with conidia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
asci with ascospores
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
paraphyses. Images: PDD 119363 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-L</emphasis>
|
||||
); PDD 119364 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M-T</emphasis>
|
||||
); on natural substrate (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-N</emphasis>
|
||||
); in PCA culture after 4 wk (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O-T</emphasis>
|
||||
). Scale bars: 250
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, H</emphasis>
|
||||
); 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G, M, N, R-T</emphasis>
|
||||
); 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-L, O-Q</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">On PCA: colonies 7-10 mm diam in 14d, circular, raised, margin entire, velvety-lanose, brown to dark grey-brown with whitish-grey conidial masses, reverse black. Sporulation abundant at the centre of the colony.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Colonies on PCA effuse, mycelium subhyaline to pale brown, 2-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Setae absent. Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia similar to those from nature. Conidiophores 74-141
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(4.5-)5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 5.5-6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide above the base, paler brown and less septate than those from nature, erect, straight. Conidiogenous cells 18-40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.5-5.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tapering to 3.5-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
below the collarette, cylindrical, pale brown; collarettes 5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, 3.5-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
deep, pale brown. Conidia 8-10(-11)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, 8-9(-10)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, 2-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide at the hyaline basal hilum (mean
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
SD = 9.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), cuneiform to obpyramidal, truncate at the basal scar, setulae not observed, aseptate, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, formed basipetally in chains.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
New Zealand - West Coast region • Buller district, Victoria Forest Park, Reefton, Big River Inanganua track; on decaying wood of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. novae-zelandiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
PDD 119362 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Zanclospora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Zanclospora falcata" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zanclospora falcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
PDD 119365); 6 Mar. 2003, M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réblová">Reblova</normalizedToken>
|
||||
MR 2724/ NZ 225 (PDD 119364).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saprobe on decaying wood, known only in New Zealand.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
In the size of conidia, our species appears intermediate between
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Cha. bisetis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bisetis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cha. bisetis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Cha. obconica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="obconica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cha. obconica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="McKenzie, EHC" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 93" refId="B57" refString="McKenzie, EHC, 1991. Dematiaceous hyphomycetes on Freycinetia (Pandanaceae). 3: Chalarodes gen. nov. Mycotaxon 42: 89 - 93" title="Dematiaceous hyphomycetes on Freycinetia (Pandanaceae). 3: Chalarodes gen. nov." volume="42" year="1991">McKenzie 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1991" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Chalarodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chalarodes bisetis" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bisetis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chalarodes bisetis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Cha. obpyramidata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="obpyramidata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cha. obpyramidata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in conidia longer and narrower at the apical end, (9.5-)12-14(-15)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.5-6(-9)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ch. obconica" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obconica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. obconica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses conidia slightly shorter (8-)9-10.5(-11)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and narrower at the basal hilum 1.75-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
167
data/CD/AC/43/CDAC4346C36ED6B095DC02ACD793F6C3.xml
Normal file
167
data/CD/AC/43/CDAC4346C36ED6B095DC02ACD793F6C3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="CDAC4346C36ED6B095DC02ACD793F6C3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157232531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDAC4346C36ED6B095DC02ACD793F6C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDAC4346C36ED6B095DC02ACD793F6C3" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FE1F942D2475BF321421F752A039555" ID-CoL="MJVL" authority="J Sahlberg, 1880" authorityName="J Sahlberg" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Boreophilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreophilia subplana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subplana">Boreophilia subplana (J Sahlberg, 1880)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 92-99
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED884BBC824E1793650068CD0D88900B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31BF928AE5EBB6ABE0AAEAF31447E63" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C715C9D20321D6B98F8D158D8142FBE" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheta subplana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subplana">Atheta subplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
J Sahlberg, 1880: 90.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="675D8FF531BFC4F5CE51D34DDF0FB809" author="Lohse, GA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="121 - 202" title="Revision of Arctic Aleocharinae of North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="44" year="1990">Lohse et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 159; Gusarov 2003: 83 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81EAC40E3BA5BD8A0B1E0050FD75F163" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. angusticornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="angusticornis">B. angusticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D9C37036606D8F9952EB2332411BD17" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Smetana 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 396.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBA9365C89E807F03E2313BE21088A4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FA780FC52C5950DC6420F3467B3C31F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8218B1854E6E3D4E8102D98108C85755" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Body moderately broad, strongly glossy, abdomen slightly more so (Fig. 92); length 2.8-3.5 mm; black, elytra with some reddish tinge, tarsi yellowish brown; antennomeres VIII-X slightly elongate; pronotum shorter than elytra at suture, maximum width of pronotum distinctly less than maximum width of elytra. Male. Tubus of median lobe of aedeagus almost straight and slightly produced ventrad in lateral view, apex broad and rounded (Fig. 93), bulbus broad and with two elongate sclerites of distinctive shape (Figs 93, 94); tergite VIII truncate or slightly concave apically (Fig. 95); sternite VIII elongate, parabolic apically (Fig. 96). Female. Spermatheca: capsule broadly club-shaped, moderately long and rounded apically, with small apical invagination; stem sinuate, straight medially, and looped posteriorly (Fig. 99); tergite VIII arcuate apically (Fig. 97); sternite VIII triangularly produced apically and pointed medially, antecostal suture arcuate, straight medially (Fig. 98).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="24441F3AB5AF6E59795F48F2ED4CE276" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A114B9F8C2BDE3253070ABC196F6006" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Figures 92-99.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03CC3329AB6AA33115FF8A118D0E9694" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Boreophilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreophilia subplana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subplana">Boreophilia subplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(J Sahlberg): 92 habitus 93 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 94 median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view 95 male tergite VIII 96 male sternite VIII 97 female tergite VIII 98 female sternite VIII 99 spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (for habitus); 0.2 mm (remaining).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="85B2662B1B3F4ABA551C4106319751E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="71F92A6FED0228CEA8F673F7817C2EEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26E29214B8BDD5AF58512BE37F4EF135" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Holarctic species, recorded from Spitsbergen, Fennoscandia, Russia (west and east Siberia); Canada: NT, NU; USA: AK, NH.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1003EC2E4CE13A07B8FEFBB251942D8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="collection data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C8551D138D5D401DF4AB643E1F03429" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Collection data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC956362A5A765E47143B6259F43466D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Habitat:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BBE3DF9F6F2CA0A116FCBE85A8DC84A" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leaf litter, tundra hillside, Black spruce forest, brackish shoreline, under rocks, wrack. Collecting methods: Malaise traps, aspirating from under rocks/cobbles, sweeping low vegetation, pitfall traps. Collecting period: June to August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF31232120BA0FCF0149953AC9B58B55" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A04CD2063E32094B12678D0A7C0C867" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7069425AEC0E5F16F92E8CFF1CC2029E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
NEARCTIC: Canada, NT, Muskox L., NWT, 64.45N, 108.10W, 2.VIII.1953, JG Chillcott,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2592692A0BE1D1B93DD8BB4439D78D38" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Boreophilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreophilia subplana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subplana">Boreophilia subplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sahlb. Det. GA Lohse (MHNG) 1 male; Spence Bay, NWT, 2.VII.1951,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F062DF7AC76751AFD85D5441EEABA81E" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Boreophilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreophilia subplana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subplana">Boreophilia subplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sahlb. Det. GA Lohse (MHNG) 1 sex?
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4A87C634EBD96730E226B5F946B1B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
USA, Alaska: Anaktuvuk Pass, 647 m el.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FF8E6E0D5FEE7997BFB565C1E46A6680" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="68.14049">68.14049N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2DCD4FB5F44138EF256CBEED07FCDB46" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-151.7409">151.74091W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 19.V.2016, +/- 250 m,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89A12B59982FDB3FE4CB80B60F78E003" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leaf litter, Berlese funnel, D Sikes, K Daly, UAM100432806, UAM100432826, UAM100432833, UAM100431905, UAM100431909, UAM100413051, UAM100413054,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F50E9CEFD2367FB3652BAE635BBECA0F" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sweeping, UAM100427774 (UAM) 4 males, 4 females; Anaktuvuk Pass, 665 m el.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6B1634B603EC29DF06C369C7405B0281" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="68.14059">68.14059N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EB888C6DFD2AB877A0C7972991E28E49" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-151.74266">151.74266W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 20.V.2016, +/- 200 m,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10AEC40B0BDEFA4CD0D6062ED6B2E0C6" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, tundra hillside, pollinator pitfall, UAM100427686, UAM100427688, UAM100427690, UAM100427691, UAM100427692 (UAM) 2 males, 3 females; Tetlin NWR, Alaska Hwy,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="049B1881028C1F80CA6061FFA0D8D613" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="63.36124">63.36124N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B8419950858A03C1C1195DE13D91CFA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-141.9676">141.96761W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, +/- 10 m, 13-24.VII.2015, Black spruce, Malaise, J Hagelin, UAM100391356 (UAM) 1 male; Tetlin NWR, Alaska Hwy site 2, 523 m el,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D78E430461305E6FC62D8B2D97ED32D5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="63.08456">63.08456N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CD6862C0EEE09DC99A7BA5EA5B53CD24" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-141.9676">141.96761W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, +/- 10 m, 13-24.VII.2015, Black spruce, hanging Malaise, J Hagelin, UAM100390752 (UAM) 1 female; Kotzebue, 1 m el,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9865EA326C665D980E5543F9140134D0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="66.89151">66.89151N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F6B4C53F862C8FD13A34280FE6DB25C3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-162.5933">162.5933W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, +/- 100 m el, brackish shoreline, under rocks, wrack, 6.VII.2016, D Sikes, K Daly, UAM100420026 (UAM) 1 female; Anaktuvuk Pass, Eleanor Lk., 649 m el.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D872C57B57468771BB5AE2BC499FD4D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="68.14742">68.14742N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A2F5E9A140082449F1156A911659462" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-151.71854">151.71854W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, +/- 100 m lake shore, pond, sweep, dipnet, 20.V.2016, D Sikes, K Daly, UAM100427750, UAM100427751 (UAM) 2 males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="023E6924EFC68D7E9A1CD595BADF88D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
PALEARCTIC: Russia, Polarnyi Ural, c. Tobols. Gyub. [ernia], F Zajzew, 5.VI.1909, A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1989316DB6A1178E4FD6A46D871BFE9E" lsidName="subplana" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="subplana">subplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, det. Benick (MHNG) 1 male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC0BFBEDEE445CC8DA41BE2AC07ABF15" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBB1D3E7CBBD3AF846968E5658AD3706" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9075F224737C376AD96F401141A7DDE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9DE34A8007C6ADF541DEC26F0F9BACE4" author="Bernhauer, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="381 - 405" title="Neue Aleocharini aus Nordamerica (Col.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019070209" volume="4" year="1907">Bernhauer (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CEFBBA2D5901FA5185D24EDC446B893" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheta (Metaxya) angusticornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticornis" subGenus="Metaxya">Atheta (Metaxya) angusticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Mount Washington, New Hampshire, USA. Gusarov (2003) transferred it to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="390DE7015C5F73CE9B088E4D12F82251" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Boreophilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreophilia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Boreophilia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and considered it closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="351BF73C4A406A12A5DF22B9024182F2" lsidName="B. subplana" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="subplana">B. subplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which he differentiated it by the "shape of aedeagus, particularly a narrower apex of the median lobe in parameral view". We have studied the median lobe of AK and NH specimens and found no differences warranting different species recognition. We therefore consider the two populations as belonging to the same species. The Mount Washington, NH, population represents a remnant, southernmost population of this species known only from higher elevations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7F2F14FC8070AEDCB6CD0ABC8F795FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="dna barcode data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9314701C51DDF4C5958229B5DD7C6944" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">DNA Barcode data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E68C9D91887D0D93CF453A5159C6B823" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Our data included two sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5551D2D8037B4D551A3A4A69A5B23A3" lsidName="B. subplana" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="subplana">B. subplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both from Finland but because they are <500 bp in length, they were not assigned to a BIN on BOLD. Our calculations indicate these sequences have an average and within-species maximum distance of 0.0% and are 6.37% distant from their nearest neighbor.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
192
data/CD/AC/6B/CDAC6B2A55E1AAE0065C2A98A852170F.xml
Normal file
192
data/CD/AC/6B/CDAC6B2A55E1AAE0065C2A98A852170F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.27.14730" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3dad0ce8-59b3-4c70-b191-a5397fd97a81" ID-PMC="PMC5804119" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-27-65" ID-PubMed="29559818" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-27-65" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 27" ModsDocTitle="Descoleaquercina (Bolbitiaceae), a new species from moist temperate forests in Pakistan" checkinTime="1510240216942" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Khan, Junaid, Sher, Hassan, Naseer, Arooj & Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2017" docId="CDAC6B2A55E1AAE0065C2A98A852170F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 27: 65-76" docOrigin="MycoKeys 27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.27.14730" docTitle="Descolea quercina J. Khan & A. Naseer, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="7B06FFD2FFA6B429AD4AFFAAFF84FFD7" masterDocTitle="Descoleaquercina (Bolbitiaceae), a new species from moist temperate forests in Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668135875461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Descoleaquercina (Bolbitiaceae), a new species from moist temperate forests in Pakistan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Khan, Junaid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sher, Hassan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Naseer, Arooj</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>76</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.27.14730</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.27.14730</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-27-65</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137255823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDAC6B2A55E1AAE0065C2A98A852170F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDAC6B2A55E1AAE0065C2A98A852170F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="MB820545" authority="J. Khan & A. Naseer" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Descolea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Descolea quercina" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quercina">Descolea quercina J. Khan & A. Naseer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="67">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 3, 4, 5
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">PAKISTAN. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Swat district, Malam Jabba valley, 1950 m alt., 25 July 2015, Junaid Khan, MJ-1590, (holotype: SWAT000135).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Basidiomata medium to large, pileus convex to convex-campanulate with a broad umbo in young stages, light yellowish brown to deep yellowish brown, surface dry, hygrophanous, squamose to squamose-granulose with striate margin; basidiospores limoniform, coarsely verrucose with partly concrescent verrucae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Basidiomata of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Descolea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Descolea quercina" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quercina">Descolea quercina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.nov. a, b AST33 c, d MJ-1590 (Holotype) e Natural habitat (MJ-1590a). Scale bars 12mm for a, b; 40 mm for
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pileus" order="Holectypoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
50-70 mm diameter, convex to convex-campanulate with a broad umbo when young, plane to plano-concave by maturity, light yellowish brown (7.5YR 7/4) to deep yellowish brown (10YR 3/8) with or without olivaceous tinge, surface hygrophanous, squamose to squamose-granulose, scales more or less concentrically arranged, loose, disappearing in age, margin striate; context strong yellowish brown (10YR 5/8), moist, thicker at the center (2-3 mm), color unchanging upon cutting. Lamellae adnexed, close, light grayish brown (7.5YR 6/4) in young specimens, yellowish brown in mature specimens (7.5YR 7/4), lamellar edge even, lamellulae present, mostly 3 in number, rarely single, often crisped at terminals, some lamellae forking near the stipe. Stipe 50-70
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-12 mm, central,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="68" start="start">thickening</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
towards base, light yellowish brown (7.5 YR 7/4) to strong yellowish brown (10YR 4/8) and smooth above the ring, yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) and longitudinally fibrillose below the annulus; annulus membranous, concolorous with the lamellae, strongly striate on the upper surface, smooth to slightly scaly
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="69" start="start">below</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, margin appendiculate; context fibrous, interior hollow at the center, flesh whitish above the annulus, yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) below, moist. Smell and taste rancid when cut.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="70" start="start">Basidiospores</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(10-) 11.5-13 (-14)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(6.5-) 6.7-8.6 (-9)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q = 1.4-1.7 (-1.9), Me = 12.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Qe = 1.5, limoniform, with prominent papilla, coarsely verrucose, verrucae partly concrescent, with prominent smooth apiculus, perispore distinct, without germ-pore, plage smooth, rust brown in KOH. Basidia 25-40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, clavate, tetra-sterigmated, rarely bi sterigmated, sterigmata 3-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, with clamp connections at the bases. Cheilocystidia 40-45
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, broadly clavate to clavate, some with acute apices 4-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long. Pleurocystidia similar to cheilocystidia, lanceolate to clavate, some with sub-acute to sub-capitate apices, appendix longer (6-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) than with cheilocystidia. Pileipellis a hymeniform layer, consisting of broadly clavate, clavate to fusiform elements, 20-25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, strongly encrusted with golden brown pigment. Hyphae of the universal veil thin walled, cylindrical, 3-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter, strongly encrusted with golden brown pigment, clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Descolea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Descolea quercina" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quercina">Descolea quercina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MJ-1590) a, bSEMc, d in KOH solution. Scale bars 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
for a, c, d; 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
for b.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Known distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Swat district, Malam Jabba valley, Kishawra village. PAKISTAN Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Shangla district, Toa valley.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Season July-August
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
The epithet "
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="quercina" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="quercina">quercina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" refers to association of this taxon with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="71" start="start">Conservation</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">The species is very rare and is currently reported from two locations in the districts of Shangla and Swat in the northern areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Shangla district, Toa valley, 2000 m alt., among decomposing litter under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus incana" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">Quercus incana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 15 July 2015, Arooj Naseer, AST33, (LAH35218). Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Swat district, Malam Jabba valley, 1900 m alt., on soil under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus dilatata" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatata">Quercus dilatata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Royle, 25 July 2015, Junaid Khan, MJ-1590a, (LAH35219).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Microscopic structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Descolea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Descolea quercina" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quercina">Descolea quercina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Holotype): a, b Pileipellis c Basidia d Cheilocystidia e Pleurocystidia. Scale bars 13
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
for a, b; 16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
725
data/CD/AC/A8/CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058.xml
Normal file
725
data/CD/AC/A8/CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,725 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713" ID-PMC="PMC5972148" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-99-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="70092509EA3CFFCEAB02FFFAFFF6FFB6" ID-PubMed="29861651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1254650" ModsDocID="1314-2003-99-1" checkinTime="1526951308438" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Block, Petra De, Rakotonasolo, Franck, Ntore, Salvator, Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison, & Janssens, Steven" docDate="2018" docId="CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 99: 1-66" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 99" docPubDate="2018-05-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713" docTitle="Helictosperma malacophylla De Block 2018, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="70092509EA3CFFCEAB02FFFAFFF6FFB6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="70092509EA3CFFCEAB02FFFAFFF6FFB6" masterDocTitle="Four new endemic genera of Rubiaceae (Pavetteae) from Madagascar represent multiple radiations into drylands" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668142303887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Four new endemic genera of Rubiaceae (Pavetteae) from Madagascar represent multiple radiations into drylands</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Block, Petra De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">petra.deblock@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rakotonasolo, Franck</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Lot II J 131 Ambodivoanjo, Ivandry, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo- 101, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ntore, Salvator</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison,</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 10405 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Janssens, Steven</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2018-05-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>99</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>66</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-99-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">70092509EA3CFFCEAB02FFFAFFF6FFB6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1254650</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="CDACA812-E24F-56B6-B472-C2F0A38FC058" authority="(Drake) De Block" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Block & Rakotonasolo & Ntore & Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison & Janssens" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Helictosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helictosperma malacophylla" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacophylla" status="comb. nov.">Helictosperma malacophylla (Drake) De Block</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Exallosperma and Helictosperma. A-C Exallosperma longiflora: A flowering branch B inflorescence C infructescence from herbarium specimen Gautier et al. 4257 D Helictosperma poissoniana, flowering branch E, F Helictosperma malacophylla: E inflorescence F detail of inflorescence. Photographs: P. De Block (A, D), S. Dessein (E, F), L. Nusbaumer (B, C, ©: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/203817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Helictosperma malacophylla. A, flowering branch B fruiting branch C flower D bract, bracteole, ovary and calyx E longitudinal section through ovary and calyx F longitudinally opened corolla showing the position of stamens and style G stamens H placenta and ovules, abaxial view I placenta and ovules, adaxial view J fruit. A-C, E-G, J reproduced or adapted from Drake del Castillo (1897: Pl. 422) D De Block et al. 534 H, I De Block et al. 797." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/203821" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helictosperma malacophylla: pyrene and seed. A pyrene showing four preformed germination slits, lateral view B pyrene falling apart into four valves along preformed germination slits, lateral view C seed, adaxial view, with embryo position indicated D transverse section through seed. A-D coll. ignot. 19146 - SF." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/203823" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pollen of Exallosperma and Helictosperma. A-D, M Exallosperma longiflora E-H, N Helictosperma malacophylla I-L H. poissoniana. A, E, I polar view B, F, J equatorial view C, G, K mesocolpium D, H, L ectoaperture M, N pollen grain wall. A, M Nusbaumer & Ranirison 1992 B-D De Block et al. 1132 E-H, N Phillipson 3068 I-L Leandri 573." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/203824" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9E-H, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Block & Rakotonasolo & Ntore & Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison & Janssens" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Block & Rakotonasolo & Ntore & Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison & Janssens" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixora malacophylla" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacophylla" status="comb. nov.">Ixora malacophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Drake, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1309 (1897) & Hist. Phys. Madagascar, Atlas 4: t. 422 (1897).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Block & Rakotonasolo & Ntore & Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison & Janssens" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Block & Rakotonasolo & Ntore & Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison & Janssens" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tarenna malacophylla" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacophylla" status="comb. nov.">Tarenna malacophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Drake) Homolle, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 606, fig. 1.5 (1938); Capuron,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rév">Rev</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Rub. Mad. Com.: 173 (1973). Type: MADAGASCAR. s.loc., s.dat. (fl.),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grevé">Greve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
112 (lectotype: P!, designated here; isolectotypes: BM!, K!, P!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Shrub 2-6 m tall, more rarely tree up to 12 m tall with trunk up to 6 m tall and dbh up to 10 cm; young shoots quadrangular, often bisulcate, brown, densely covered with erect to spreading hairs; older branches brown, pale brown, greyish or fawnish, glabrous, often flaking. Leaves often immature at time of flowering, 6-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-8.5 cm, ovate, more rarely broadly ovate, elliptic or obovate; blades papyraceous, drying brown to dark brown, more rarely greenish-brown above, brown and often somewhat paler below, densely covered with erect hairs on the lower surface, moderately to densely covered with erect or spreading hairs on the upper surface, pubescence denser on the midrib and secondary nerves on both surfaces; base rounded, subcordate, cordate or unequal, more rarely truncate or obtuse; apex acuminate, acumen 3-18 mm long; hair tuft domatia present; midrib and secondary nerves raised on the lower leaf surface; midrib impressed especially in the basal half on the upper leaf surface; 10-14 secondary nerves on each side of the midrib. Petioles densely covered with erect hairs, 14-45 mm long. Stipules caducous; densely covered with erect hairs outside but rapidly becoming corky and losing the pubescence; stipules of vegetative nodes with sheaths 3-5 mm long and awns 3-6 mm long, those of inflorescence-bearing nodes ovate with acute to shortly acuminate tips, 4-6 mm long. Inflorescences consisting of 25-90 flowers, 2.5-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-7 cm; peduncle, inflorescence axes and pedicels densely covered with erect hairs; peduncle 1-5.5 cm long; first order axes up to 2(-4) cm long; first order bracts with stipular parts narrowly triangular and leaves long-petiolate and identical in shape and size to the vegetative leaves or somewhat smaller; second order bracts of the central axis often similar to the first order bracts but leaves considerably smaller and narrower with acute to attenuate base, 1-6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.3-3.2 cm; second order bracts of lateral axes reduced or absent; higher order bracts and bracteoles linear, moderately to densely covered with erect hairs on both surfaces, no colleters present inside; bracts up to 1.2 cm long; bracteoles subopposite on the pedicel, 0.2-0.4 cm long; first order branching often shifted above the first order bracts (up to 1 cm higher); bracts sometimes adnate to axis for up to 5 mm. Flowers pedicellate, pedicels 1-5 mm long. Calyx green, moderately to densely covered with erect hairs outside; tube ca. 0.5 mm long, with a sparse ring of appressed hairs at the base but without colleters inside; lobes erect in young bud, but rapidly becoming reflexed, oblong, 3-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-1.5 mm, the upper half sparsely covered with erect hairs inside, bases not overlapping but closely joining, tips obtuse. Corolla tube 7-8 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the throat, moderately to densely covered with erect hairs outside, the upper 2/3 moderately to densely covered with erect hairs inside; lobes 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-3.5 mm, glabrous on both surfaces, margins ciliate. Anthers 3.5-5 mm long; filaments 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary 1-1.25 mm long, green, densely covered with erect hairs. Style and stigma white, exserted from the corolla tube for 7-10 mm at anthesis; style densely covered with spreading, upwardly directed hairs in the upper half; stigma with upper 4-5 mm fusiform, longitudinal papillate lines running down for a further 3-4 mm. Fruits 4-6 mm in diameter (persistent calyx not included), moderately to densely covered with erect hairs, drying brown and glossy when ripe; seeds 3-5 mm in diameter, dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lowland dry deciduous and semi-deciduous forest on calcareous soil, usually on sand; alt. 30-800 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Block & Rakotonasolo & Ntore & Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison & Janssens" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Helictosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helictosperma malacophylla" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helictosperma malacophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the Boeny, Betsiboka and Sofia Regions (Mahajanga Province), from the Ihorombe (Fianarantsoa Province) and from the Atsimo-Andrefana and Menabe Regions (Toliara Province). Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution maps. A Exallosperma longiflora B Helictosperma malacophylla C H. poissoniana D Pseudocoptosperma menabense E Tulearia splendida F T. capsaintemariensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/203829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering: November-February(-April); Fruiting: (November-)January-May.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampale (dialect Masikoro; coll. ignot. 21707-SF); nofotrakoho (coll. ignot. 19382-SF); talinala (dialect Masikoro; coll. ignot. 21708-SF); voloiravy (Randriamiera 8770-RN); zamanimbato (Rakotovao 3898-RN).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Construction wood for houses and cattle enclosures (coll. ignot. 19146-SF, 19382-SF, 21707-SF, 21708-SF); fire wood (coll. ignot. 21707-SF, 21708-SF).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="critical note">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Critical note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Block & Rakotonasolo & Ntore & Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison & Janssens" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Helictosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helictosperma" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helictosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Exallosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Exallosperma" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Exallosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
-branching pattern, the pedunculate, pseudo-axillary inflorescences and the basally attached placentas from which three collateral ovules arise. The genera differ by pollen (tectum microreticulate to perforate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Block & Rakotonasolo & Ntore & Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison & Janssens" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Helictosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helictosperma" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helictosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. psilate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Exallosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Exallosperma" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Exallosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and fruit/seed characters (fruit with two pyrenes, each with a single laterally flattened seed with irregularly distributed surface ridges vs. fruit with single pyrene falling apart into four valves and containing a single seed that is rolled-in on itself).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Block & Rakotonasolo & Ntore & Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison & Janssens" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Helictosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helictosperma malacophylla" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helictosperma malacophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. longiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the general hairiness of the whole plant but differs from it by the larger number of flowers per inflorescence (25-90 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. malacophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="malacophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. malacophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. 3-12 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. longiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the longer pedicels (1-5 mm vs. 0-2 mm long), the shorter bracteoles (2-4 mm vs. 4-10 mm long) and the shorter corolla tubes (7-8 mm long vs. 26-37 mm long) and calyx lobes (3-5 mm long vs. 12-16 mm long).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary iucn assessment">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary IUCN assessment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Near Threathened: NT. The extent of occurrence (EOO) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Block & Rakotonasolo & Ntore & Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison & Janssens" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Helictosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helictosperma malacophylla" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helictosperma malacophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is estimated to be 273.476 km2, which falls outside any threat category, but its area of occupancy (AOO) is 261 km2, which complies with the Endangered category under the sub-criterion B2. The species occurs in ten locations and is known from more than fifty collections, twelve of which were collected recently (after 1989). The distribution of these recent collections coincides with the distribution of the older specimens (from 1892 till 1975), indicating that the species remains present throughout its original distribution area. Only few specimens were collected from protected areas, notably Ankarafantsika National Park, Tsingy de Namoroka Strict Nature Reserve and Kirindy Mitea National Park. Despite its large extent of occurrence,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Block & Rakotonasolo & Ntore & Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison & Janssens" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Helictosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helictosperma malacophylla" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helictosperma malacophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is threathened locally by reduction of its habitat through slash-and-burn agriculture, logging for timber and charcoal and burning to improve grazing. Based on the above observations, the species is assessed as Near Threathened.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-04-24" collectingDateMax="2006-05-10" collectingDateMin="1952-04-24" collectorName="Andriamahay, Rakotoarisoa, Andrianjafy, Raha-Jean, de Marivoraona, Rakotonasolo, Wilkin, de Marohogo, De Block, Reserve Naturelle, de Namoroka, Andranomavo, Rakotovao, Ambatofolaka, Randriamiera" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Analafaly forest" elevation="30" location="Reserve Naturelle Integrale de Namoroka" municipality="Soalala district" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga Province">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga">Mahajanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Tsarahasina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Tsarahasina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2006-05-10">10 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Andriamahay</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Rakotoarisoa</collectorName>
|
||||
1359 (K); canton Bemanevika,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Analafaly forest</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Marotaolana">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Marotaolana
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" unit="m" value="384.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" unit="m" value="384.0">384 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2005-05-10">10 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), Birkinshaw,
|
||||
<collectorName>Andrianjafy</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Raha-Jean</collectorName>
|
||||
1525 (BR, MO, P, TAN);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Naturelle VII, Ankarafantsika,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="120.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="120.0">120-150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, s.dat. (fl.), coll. ignot. 30-SF (P);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName>de Marivoraona</collectorName>
|
||||
, village le plus proche Ambodifiakarana, canton Betsandraka, district Tsaratanana, bord E du sentier
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambatobe">d'Ambatobe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ambodifiakarana,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1958-11-30">30 Nov 1958</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), coll. ignot. 19146-SF (P, TEF);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anatialabe">d'Anatialabe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, village le plus proche Kamakama, canton Ankirihitra, district Ambatoboeni,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1958-11-30">30 Nov 1958</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), coll. ignot. 19382-SF (P, TEF);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Soalala district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:5841C25B8A21B4055060975EC595F606" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Analafaly forest" municipality="Soalala district" name="Reserve Naturelle Integrale de Namoroka" stateProvince="Mahajanga Province">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Naturelle
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Intégrale">Integrale</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Namoroka
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Naturelle 8), c.
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Soalala">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="km" value="38.5">38.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of Soalala
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2000-02-02">2 Feb 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), Davis,
|
||||
<collectorName>Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Wilkin</collectorName>
|
||||
2520 (BR, K, TAN);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName>de Marohogo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="22.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1999-02-13">13 Feb 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>De Block</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
|
||||
799 (BR, C, G, K, MO, P, TAN, WAG);
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Naturelle
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
VIII,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:36617540AFC41EE652E940B2259C19FA" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Analafaly forest" municipality="Soalala district" name="Tsingy de Namoroka" stateProvince="Mahajanga Province">
|
||||
Tsingy
|
||||
<collectorName>de Namoroka</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, canton
|
||||
<collectorName>Andranomavo</collectorName>
|
||||
, district
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:877CAD8F53239CF8FD4013766F0F2314" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Analafaly forest" municipality="Soalala district" name="Soalala" stateProvince="Mahajanga Province">Soalala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1952-04-24">24 Apr 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Rakotovao</collectorName>
|
||||
3898-RN (P, TAN);
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Naturelle
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
VIII,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:2DA09C0C130A8ACD0614B64ECEE8A54B" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Analafaly forest" municipality="Soalala district" name="Tsingy de Namoroka" stateProvince="Mahajanga Province">Tsingy de Namoroka</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Andranomavo</collectorName>
|
||||
, district
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:DB1D06A33F6C2FFF64BEE05F2D0B981A" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Analafaly forest" municipality="Soalala district" name="Soalala" stateProvince="Mahajanga Province">Soalala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1952-12-29">29 Dec 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Rakotovao</collectorName>
|
||||
4918-RN (P, TAN);
|
||||
<collectorName>Ambatofolaka</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Naturelle
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
VIII,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:813E72A4B5AAC0E834F226FA07CA6C40" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Analafaly forest" municipality="Soalala district" name="Tsingy de Namoroka" stateProvince="Mahajanga Province">
|
||||
Tsingy
|
||||
<collectorName>de Namoroka</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, canton
|
||||
<collectorName>Andranomavo</collectorName>
|
||||
, district
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:1804CF4B5357831E078C1CC5CAED7847" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Analafaly forest" municipality="Soalala district" name="Soalala" stateProvince="Mahajanga Province">Soalala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1954-03-28">28 Mar 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Rakotovao</collectorName>
|
||||
6154-RN (BR, P, TEF);
|
||||
<collectorName>Ambatofolaka</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Naturelle
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
VIII,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:D2EBBE76C526FA82275C09B645B85A03" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Analafaly forest" municipality="Soalala district" name="Tsingy de Namoroka" stateProvince="Mahajanga Province">
|
||||
Tsingy
|
||||
<collectorName>de Namoroka</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, canton
|
||||
<collectorName>Andranomavo</collectorName>
|
||||
, district
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:5B1368D136188614E11F067945EC40A2" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Analafaly forest" municipality="Soalala district" name="Soalala" stateProvince="Mahajanga Province">Soalala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1954-01-26">26 Jan 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Rakotovao</collectorName>
|
||||
6239-RN (BR, P, TEF); canton
|
||||
<collectorName>Andranomavo</collectorName>
|
||||
, district
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:E352F1DD99176CE99E16A118B7CAFFF9" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Analafaly forest" municipality="Soalala district" name="Soalala" stateProvince="Mahajanga Province">Soalala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1957-02-25">25 Feb 1957</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Randriamiera</collectorName>
|
||||
8770-RN (BR, P, TEF); canton
|
||||
<collectorName>Andranomavo</collectorName>
|
||||
, district
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:DF041F93F5820CF898E863F5FD895331" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Analafaly forest" municipality="Soalala district" name="Soalala" stateProvince="Mahajanga Province">Soalala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1958-11-10">10 Nov 1958</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Randriamiera</collectorName>
|
||||
9724-RN (BR, P, TEF)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-01-28" collectingDateMax="1999-01-04" collectingDateMin="1955-01-28" collectorName="de Ihosy, de la Menarahaka, E d'Ihosy, De Block, Rakotonasolo, Humbert" country="Madagascar" county="Ihosy" elevation="675" location="d'Ihosy" municipality="d'Ihosy" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa Province">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Ihosy</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.7" unit="km" value="48.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="47.0">47-49 km</quantity>
|
||||
ad SE per viam ad Ivohibe in nemorosis parvis residuis juxta pascua ignita,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="650.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="650.0">650-700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1967-11-05">5 Nov 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.), Bernardi 11197 (G, K, P); bassin
|
||||
<collectorName>de la Menarahaka</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
du carrefour des routes
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ihosy">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>d'Ihosy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ivohibe et Iakora,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1963-02-10">10 Feb 1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), Capuron 22618-SF (P, TEF); haut bassin
|
||||
<collectorName>de la Menarahaka</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
E
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ihosy">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:BC688F03F9D83C9A90E16FEFCDBD02AE" country="Madagascar" county="Ihosy" municipality="d'Ihosy" name="d'Ihosy" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa Province">d'Ihosy</location>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1967-11-05">5 Nov 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), Capuron 27850-SF (BR, P, TEF);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName>de la Menarahaka</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
E
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ihosy">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:E4E38BC2BA5BBE486E164003EA807E6D" country="Madagascar" county="Ihosy" municipality="d'Ihosy" name="d'Ihosy" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa Province">d'Ihosy</location>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1968-12-19">19 Dec 1968</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.), Capuron 28479-SF (P, TEF);
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="d'Ihosy">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ihosy">d'Ihosy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Ihosy" secondLocation="Ambararata">entre Ihosy et Ambararata</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1970-02-22">22 Feb 1970</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), Capuron 29068-SF (BR, P, TEF); road Antananarivo-Ihosy, a few km before reaching
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:CD937DBC268AF1C5230BC6774320F5F4" country="Madagascar" county="Ihosy" municipality="d'Ihosy" name="Ihosy" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa Province">Ihosy</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1999-01-04">4 Jan 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.),
|
||||
<collectorName>De Block</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
|
||||
534 (BR, K, MO, TAN); haute
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName>de la Menarahaka</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
E
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ihosy">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:6E24D1F8EE767B256D38C485C18FBA5F" country="Madagascar" county="Ihosy" municipality="d'Ihosy" name="d'Ihosy" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa Province">d'Ihosy</location>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700-800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1955-01-28" valueMax="1955-04-10" valueMin="1955-01-28">28 Jan-10 Apr 1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Humbert</collectorName>
|
||||
29886 (BR, P)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1892-02" collectingDateMax="2013-03-24" collectingDateMin="1892-02" collectorName="Miandry, Rakotoarivony, de Berenty, de Mavozobe, De Block, Groeninckx, Dessein, de la Malio, de Mangoky, du Fiherenana, de Makay, de Menapanda, Rakotovao, Andriantiana, Edodoky, Tsimanoa, Bruno, Redilike, Razakamalala, Unplaced, de Moailake, Douilot, Nandrosia, Perrier de la Bathie, Boiny, Without, Baron, Homolle" country="Madagascar" county="Sakaraha" elevation="469" location="Dabara" municipality="Morombe district" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara Province">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Sakaraha</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, commune Mahaboboka, Marotsiraka,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Analaraty">d'Analaraty</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6899999999999995" unit="m" value="469.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6899999999999995" unit="m" value="469.0">469 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-03-24">24 Mar 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), Andriamihajarivo,
|
||||
<collectorName>Miandry</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Rakotoarivony</collectorName>
|
||||
1879 (BR, MO, P, TAN); c.
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Befandriana-Sud">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of Befandriana-Sud
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1962-11-28">28 Nov 1962</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.), Appert 108 (MO, Z);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Morombe district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Tanandava-Tatalavalo,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1963-03-10">10 Mar 1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), Appert 114 (MO, Z); Fotivolo, Ankazobe,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1963-02">Feb 1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), Bosser 17287 (BR, P, TAN); environs
|
||||
<collectorName>de Berenty</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1970-02-18">18 Feb 1970</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), Bosser 19934 (BR, P); Betsipotika,
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Morondava">E de Morondava</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1962-01-18">18 Jan 1962</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.), Capuron 20872-SF (BR, P, TEF); N de
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:616651154D56528AE304014141987643" country="Madagascar" county="Sakaraha" municipality="Morombe district" name="Dabara" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Dabara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:FA146C47600B10B80D63AC216B8AE510" country="Madagascar" county="Sakaraha" municipality="Morombe district" name="Mahabo" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Mahabo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1970-04-01">1 Apr 1970</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), Capuron 29141-SF (BR, P, TEF);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName>de Mavozobe</collectorName>
|
||||
, village le plus proche Mavozobe, canton
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:99699D4FFD6380D58DBE7B491F13C492" country="Madagascar" county="Sakaraha" municipality="Morombe district" name="Befandriana-Sud" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Befandriana-Sud</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sous-préfecture">sous-prefecture</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Morombe,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1964-02-22">22 Feb 1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), coll. ignot. 21707-SF (TEF);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName>de Mavozobe</collectorName>
|
||||
, village le plus proche Mavozobe, canton
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:6FBDD4C6E5277566C5A306528702C9A0" country="Madagascar" county="Sakaraha" municipality="Morombe district" name="Befandriana-Sud" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Befandriana-Sud</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sous-préfecture">sous-prefecture</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Morombe,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1964-02-22">22 Feb 1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), coll. ignot. 21708-SF (P);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:F8E39FA7BD357345CFF058913D298812" country="Madagascar" county="Sakaraha" municipality="Morombe district" name="Kirindi forest" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Kirindi forest</location>
|
||||
, N part - Conoco,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.0">7-16 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2007-01-19">19 Jan 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.),
|
||||
<collectorName>De Block</collectorName>
|
||||
, Rakotonasolo,
|
||||
<collectorName>Groeninckx</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Dessein</collectorName>
|
||||
2194 (BR, G, MO, P, TAN);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:C4042AA9E059E7787C681C3481EE74BC" country="Madagascar" county="Sakaraha" municipality="Morombe district" name="Morondava" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Morondava</location>
|
||||
, 1892 (fl.),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grevé">Greve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
s.n. (K);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:518CA5B6EF276C15366923B443E69F6C" country="Madagascar" county="Sakaraha" municipality="Morombe district" name="Morondava" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Morondava</location>
|
||||
, close to site of baobabs amoureux,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2007-01-22">22 Jan 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.), Groeninckx, Rakotonasolo,
|
||||
<collectorName>De Block</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Dessein</collectorName>
|
||||
132 (BR, G, MO, P, TAN, WAG); bassin
|
||||
<collectorName>de la Malio</collectorName>
|
||||
, affluent
|
||||
<collectorName>de Mangoky</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambalabe">d'Ambalabe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="400.0">400-450 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1946-11">Nov 1946</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.), Humbert 19447 (BR, P); bassin moyen
|
||||
<collectorName>du Fiherenana</collectorName>
|
||||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Lambomakandro" secondLocation="Sakaraha">entre Lambomakandro et Sakaraha</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1946-12-10">10 Dec 1946</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.), Humbert 19681 (BR, P);
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Tulear">N of Tulear</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:C9363B5D46A30808EBB40EE8D9042946" country="Madagascar" county="Sakaraha" municipality="Morombe district" name="Mangoky river" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Mangoky river</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1989-01-01">1 Jan 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.), Phillipson 3068 (BR, K, MO, P, TAN, WAG); Horombe, Beroroha, Tsivoko,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
humide
|
||||
<collectorName>de Makay</collectorName>
|
||||
dans la zone
|
||||
<collectorName>de Menapanda</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" unit="m" value="495.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" unit="m" value="495.0">495 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2010-12-09">9 Dec 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Rakotovao</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Andriantiana</collectorName>
|
||||
5558 (BR, MO, P, TAN); district Ankazoabo, commune Ankazoabo, canton Morafeno, village le plus proche Ampanihimahasoa, route Sakaraha-Ankazoabo,
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="d'Ankazoabo">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ankazoabo">d'Ankazoabo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.99" unit="m" value="599.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.99" unit="m" value="599.0">599 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2004-03-11">11 Mar 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), Randrianaivo, Ratodimanana, Razafindraibe, Randrianarisoa,
|
||||
<collectorName>Edodoky</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Tsimanoa</collectorName>
|
||||
1058 (BR, G);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:0E87DF8D7EA916F1D06E8C4AED5110EA" country="Madagascar" county="Sakaraha" municipality="Morombe district" name="Sakaraha" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Sakaraha</location>
|
||||
, Mahaboboka, canton Marotsiraka Betsileo,
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Ambinanintelo village">S of Ambinanintelo village</locationDeviation>
|
||||
and S of the intersection of the two rivers Bevoalavo and Andranoheza,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" unit="m" value="417.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" unit="m" value="417.0">417 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2011-02-21">21 Feb 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.), Randrianasolo, Andriamihajarivo, Razanatsima, Rakotoarivony, Randrianarivony, Fagnarena,
|
||||
<collectorName>Bruno</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Redilike</collectorName>
|
||||
1417 (BR, MO, P, TAN);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anosilamy">d'Anosilamy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, canton Beronono, commune Beronono,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" unit="m" value="448.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" unit="m" value="448.0">448 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2010-01-13">13 Jan 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Razakamalala</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Rakotovao</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Andriantiana</collectorName>
|
||||
5161 (BR, MO, P, TAN);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Unplaced</collectorName>
|
||||
localities
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName>de Moailake</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1892-02">Feb 1892</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Douilot</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n. (P);
|
||||
<collectorName>Nandrosia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1897-05">May 1897</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
Perrier de la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
234 (P);
|
||||
<collectorName>Boiny</collectorName>
|
||||
, not readable further,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1902-01">Jan 1902</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl.),
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
Perrier de la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
1011 (BR, P);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Without</collectorName>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: s.dat. (fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Baron</collectorName>
|
||||
4612 (K, P);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDACA812E24F56B6B472C2F0A38FC058:36409FF788585F7ADDD7525AC5391B3C" country="Madagascar" county="Sakaraha" municipality="Morombe district" name="Central Madagascar" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Central Madagascar</location>
|
||||
, s.dat. (fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Baron</collectorName>
|
||||
4673 (K); s.dat. (fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Baron</collectorName>
|
||||
4679 (P); s.dat. (st.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Douilot</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n. (P); s.dat. (fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Homolle</collectorName>
|
||||
1427 (P); s.dat. (fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Homolle</collectorName>
|
||||
1473 (P); s.dat. (fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName>Homolle</collectorName>
|
||||
1495 (P)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
94
data/CD/AC/DF/CDACDF519994C0224DB41BDFD05B5BAD.xml
Normal file
94
data/CD/AC/DF/CDACDF519994C0224DB41BDFD05B5BAD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbb03962-c359-442f-9cc5-aa401e541a9a" ID-PMC="PMC3130345" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-114-41" ID-PubMed="21976996" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-114-41" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 114" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Müller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451250218818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Robertson, Desiree R. & Holzenthal, Ralph W." docDate="2011" docId="CDACDF519994C0224DB41BDFD05B5BAD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 114: 41-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 114" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405" docTitle="Itauara peruensis Robertson & Holzenthal, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFEAFFF23059FFF01B37693C5A50B738" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Mueller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1668151813995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Mueller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Robertson, Desiree R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>114</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>41</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>100</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-114-41</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030099" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0F3E4131-B78D-470A-9DA5-83228D16BEC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDACDF519994C0224DB41BDFD05B5BAD" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0F3E4131-B78D-470A-9DA5-83228D16BEC6" authority="Robertson & Holzenthal" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara peruensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruensis">Itauara peruensis Robertson & Holzenthal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="23" pageNumber="64">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Fig. 18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="23" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="64">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="23" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
This species is distinct in having a lightly sclerotized endophallus. Ventrally, the endophallus is membranous, but in lateral view, it has the appearance of being entirely sclerotized. Another unique feature is the prominent bifid dorsomesal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="65" start="start">process</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of tergum X.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara peruensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruensis">Itauara peruensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a rather elongate inferior appendage process like
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura ovis" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="ovis">Itaura ovis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it is not inflated apically like that species. The species also differ in the shape of the parameres; those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura peruensis" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="peruensis">Itaura peruensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are nearly straight, while those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura ovis" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="ovis">Itaura ovis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are spiral-shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="66" start="start">Adult</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Body, wings, and appendages pale or tawny brown in alcohol. Forewing narrow past anastomosis, apex acute. Forewing venation incomplete, with apical forks I, II, and III present; Sc and R1 distinct along their entire lengths; fork I sessile; fork II petiolate, stem about the same length as fork; fork III petiolate, stem longer than fork; Cu1 complete, reaching wing margin; Cu1 and Cu2 intersecting near anastomosis; row of erect setae present along Cu2; A3 absent; crossveins forming a relatively linear transverse cord; discoidal cell longer than Rs vein. Hind wing narrow and slightly scalloped past anastomosis; apical fork II present; Sc and R1 fused basally; A2 absent. Tibial spurs 1,4,4, foretibial spur extremely reduced and hairlike. Sixth sternal process short and digitate, apex attenuate and pointed, associated with strong oblique apodeme posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="66">Male genitalia. Preanal appendages absent. Segment IX ventrally narrow, broad medially; anterior margin rounded; posterolateral margin membranous or very lightly sclerotized; sternum IX without modification. Tergum X incompletely fused to tergum IX with membrane or lightly sclerotized region ventrolaterally; dorsomesal margin with bifid process, each half with a pointed apex; dorsolateral margin slightly irregular, without processes; ventrolateral margin with paired subtriangular setose process directed ventrally. Inferior appendages present as single, narrow, rather short setose process produced mesally, fused to phallobase ventrobasally. Parameres present, paired, arising laterally from anterior portion of phallobase, sclerotized and rod-like, slender and elongate, straight, very slightly downturned, apex pointed. Phallobase reduced, lightly sclerotized. Phallicata forming a long sclerotized dorsal sheath, mostly straight, broadest basally, distal portion very slightly upturned. Endophallus lightly sclerotized tubular structure, ventrally with membranous folds, apically with small phallotremal sclerite.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Figure 18.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara peruensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruensis">Itauara peruensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (UMSP000210957). Male genitalia (A) lateral; (B) dorsal; (C) ventral. Abbreviations: ap. scl. = apical sclerite; dm. pr. = dorsomesal process; enph. = endophallus; inf. ap. = inferior appendage process; phb. = phallobase; phc. = phallicata; pmr. = paramere; t. X = tergum X; vl. pr. = ventrolateral process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="66" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="66">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Holotype male: PERU: Madre de Dios: Manu Biosphere Reserve, Pakitza Biological Station, Trail 2, 1st stream,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-12.116667">12°07'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-70.96667">070°58'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m, 14-23.ix.1988 (Flint & Adams) (UMSP000210957) (NMNH)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="66">Paratypes:PERU: Madre de Dios: same data as holotype - 7 males, 21 females; same, 17-20.ix.1988 (Flint & Adams) - 1 female (NMNH).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="66">This species is named for the country of Peru, where the specimens were collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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