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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297102" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38aee501-3c26-4686-9c32-a0991b651db7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905099958" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="CD8C081CEF306FDA8E4901DD179F009D" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Artiodactyla.637-722.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Pecari Reichenbach 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" lastPageNumber="643" masterDocId="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="643" updateTime="1716783024384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="077EBFE93FD35015D1ED7AEE6ED6D701">
<mods:title id="1FA4A21383FC6DBD1E3B49C9D4EF4976">Order Artiodactyla</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7B150D57CC8B8DDA30F480522EA1D95F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3D7E24BB50C26AB42759268905627106">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8EE0FD7E86ABF8223ED9ED75025AB8E">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8CF4DB437E3F073F6CC581D7F20D6D88">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2EB0C2602EC4BAAE152B09DB8E4C188B">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="C0B3E6EED889C48C2C35684C32B47F17">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="24D59E17AA672573F9B792EA41BA33A3">
<mods:title id="16F0AC1B40D1DBA7369D64B9CB711838">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="3060EF627E231B82A6AB8FA4A69315C7">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CF2A45D4EF3CB9255A095246FAAB4804" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0B0FDCD739C0ED90D9699FE879EE8CC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CD8C081CEF306FDA8E4901DD179F009D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11336989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231541388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11336989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD8C081CEF306FDA8E4901DD179F009D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD8C081CEF306FDA8E4901DD179F009D" lastPageNumber="643" pageNumber="643" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200077">
<subSubSection id="BFD4D9CFB8CE324E476A76C35FF61C60" pageNumber="643" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D184581421C0FA44271FDEB02C6B097B" pageNumber="643">
<taxonomicName id="A3600A1CA91B2615E3291E2E8B9E5892" ID-CoL="63KT6" authority="Reichenbach 1835" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2193142DDA67A1EA185892DD68A8DC6" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari</emphasis>
Reichenbach 1835
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FAD8F14262C4134D5FBF8DB16BE3D79" pageNumber="643" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="926C079BD22802DABD216DC02844B21A" pageNumber="643">
<treatmentCitation id="231BC429F16F09CE335DB5EDB7B8EC1C" author="Reichenbach" authority="Reichenbach 1835" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="1" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Pecari" volumeTitle="Bildergalerie der Thierwelt, part 6" year="1835">
<taxonomicName id="CDE7381F2536A713C2F90296DED36D6D" ID-CoL="63KT6" authority="Reichenbach 1835" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="047E1C9B870BE89089253A63AAA30115" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari</emphasis>
Reichenbach 1835
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5DE9BDF5A6D6B13A093CE927B3F08AF4" author="Reichenbach" pageNumber="643" pagination="1" title="Pecari" volumeTitle="Bildergalerie der Thierwelt, part 6" year="1835">Bildergalerie der Thierwelt, part 6: 1</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5E6ED2857A943971151BFD368427189" pageNumber="643" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="A0ECEA1CAF197D08FE1B361D34E09E42" pageNumber="643">
<emphasis id="CE19642E73CE46D137FDC8ADCC6C311A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="643">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08429AAF87C28AB63915ADECD7CC9994" authority="Cuvier 1816" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Dicotyles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="58E2ED1B0A77DC222F874D051299B676" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Dicotyles torquatus</emphasis>
Cuvier 1816
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF94A02214616B3B7337F39A92EB0A3B" pageNumber="643" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="56158547EE02341B0BAEFC1C5B1B05B8" pageNumber="643">
<emphasis id="D2B2057076B92622ED99AE1E119F44F8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="643">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AC67018BE8DE230C382AFE63B2DA02D3" authority="Brookes 1827" authorityName="Brookes" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Adenonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E969B6EF84FEEC8CFAFF72024FBBDEC0" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Adenonotus</emphasis>
Brookes 1827
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="182DC46FE470181FF33EAAA07BCF6623" authority="G. Fischer [von Waldheim] 1817" authorityName="G. Fischer [von Waldheim]" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Notophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0F54B7B6436E9BAFC5D37B34E191AEC" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Notophorus</emphasis>
G. Fischer [von Waldheim] 1817
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="826F04CE5C3AA0FB8030229848090FAA" authority="Wooodburne 1968" authorityName="Wooodburne" authorityYear="1968" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Notophorous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F90A0E266EC7D889B149D1CDA6B6C0" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Notophorous</emphasis>
Wooodburne 1968
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="87CBF98C43E1BFE8FDE40A7E7DFC6D4F" authority="von Frisch 1775" authorityName="von Frisch" authorityYear="1775" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Tagassu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BF5E3F03B8CD88310023E3BE6DD980E3" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Tagassu</emphasis>
von Frisch 1775
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF7BF5464AFFB0C188A3816178A62AB1" pageNumber="643" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="FD72B658C5910B780094D064994D0E32" pageNumber="643">
<emphasis id="E84116C245551C882E3BA926059F2C91" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="643">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
1 species with 14 subspecies:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D24A7FDC4AEC771D07C37E26118988EE" pageNumber="643">
Species
<taxonomicName id="084538A18D8AB0DADAA15844C8F7207A" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tajacu">
<emphasis id="7070625AE7C9E4C088EC3D0B2AD8D72D" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D913EE8429B570CF88D441611B99D281" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="038B1EC56E93530C42EE7C68CD33E54D" pageNumber="643">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0762C5C9BFE8DE50333DE37AAE2AACCC" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tajacu" subSpecies="tajacu">
<emphasis id="7E07366F63EF0C55F7CB248E689844BE" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F0D603C3151BBC734FEE1B09703AA402" italics="true" pageNumber="643">tajacu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="06BD25572550AED8C6CC04632AC78CFF" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B433454D66F0D26BCFB344D002D53A0B" pageNumber="643">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="2085A8B538E33E1BE814A69796250302" authority="Cope 1889" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tajacu" subSpecies="angulatus">
<emphasis id="23127C038349390AD4478D83E9C0F2F9" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="DF9AA1CDDB54184323AE88A6A073E657" italics="true" pageNumber="643">angulatus</emphasis>
Cope 1889
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BEA84EEC2074C51656DE3351C89EA0B" pageNumber="643">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C9B1F05DA23DECC5F10207F284663046" authority="Goldman 1917" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tajacu" subSpecies="bangsi">
<emphasis id="1643A2EC7C9BCFFCA2A8A452EC450BB3" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="739994A50A2BC1457116C336D7D2C344" italics="true" pageNumber="643">bangsi</emphasis>
Goldman 1917
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEA74791C44A05371974E984131BB748" pageNumber="643">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0EF15468A7CC3B98ADC63FFEA49E6B95" authority="Merriam 1901" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tajacu" subSpecies="crassus">
<emphasis id="FB2AE5D0BEFAC3FE01A5D5C0331638DA" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="6D69C1DAA860AF6F22D38020FD36FC68" italics="true" pageNumber="643">crassus</emphasis>
Merriam 1901
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEB406211A68F51B90CC4B0DED9D98D6" pageNumber="643">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A90218C691352A7D6C8359844BC6940E" authority="Bangs 1902" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tajacu" subSpecies="crusnigrum">
<emphasis id="C412E10BF6C5B9A92D9A98F8048CDE7E" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="1C2B55C121DF3A10E14B92EF70526E04" italics="true" pageNumber="643">crusnigrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8820C3AD7960959C006402FA09E38A9C" author="Bangs, O." refId="ref19700" refString="Bangs, O. 1902. Chiriqui Mammalia. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 39: 17 - 51." year="1902">Bangs 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89C50535E9ACCD3D8C52F9C735F12239" pageNumber="643">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="521072F7FB477421245757F9093AF44D" authority="Merriam 1901" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tajacu" subSpecies="humeralis">
<emphasis id="279ACDD9FA8BEF92FD35F352C36E0CAF" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="335E79E22EE40D4D338C605500EEA219" italics="true" pageNumber="643">humeralis</emphasis>
Merriam 1901
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D705AEB8B96162D675F4F09FD6429FC3" pageNumber="643">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="038D73968F54E82F6E37C720EA5FC819" authority="Merriam 1901" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tajacu" subSpecies="nanus">
<emphasis id="47409A7ED0EBCB851F2CA92230F06655" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F1AF8863F41C6496013F9E39AF28F87B" italics="true" pageNumber="643">nanus</emphasis>
Merriam 1901
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="562D0896B532FED56EDE2AC1DF8D67E9" pageNumber="643">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="588C62234136CC8F1A7C56A321909319" authority="Goldman 1926" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tajacu" subSpecies="nelsoni">
<emphasis id="06FA5F774F778CC018F09B7FD7B77D0C" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="18CC3C6EDBC50A25F59BE0BFB4B7E3F4" italics="true" pageNumber="643">nelsoni</emphasis>
Goldman 1926
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF91C863C88E12955EAE07E1B921E1A1" pageNumber="643">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A8138C2D4ECC63D55DDB2B49D763D051" authority="J. A. Allen 1913" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tajacu" subSpecies="niger">
<emphasis id="95C2B19AD293A32B8658D30B1FDA21F9" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="36365FA1A7D29B7543577456572EBC55" italics="true" pageNumber="643">niger</emphasis>
J. A.
<bibRefCitation id="0E878FD8A86EE05D08994A8419E12A5B" author="Allen, J. A." refId="ref5737" refString="Allen, J. A. 1913. Revision of the Melanomys group of American Muridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 32: 535 - 555." year="1913">Allen 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="753884051309D19B83A69D86391FBFBB" pageNumber="643">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="8B53C445F62C847D74BB3EF10B7AE395" authority="Goldman 1926" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tajacu" subSpecies="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="A72C514A8E5A2B961A5CB7C38BE52BAB" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="BD1474743D0E92BC499B04BB033CA596" italics="true" pageNumber="643">nigrescens</emphasis>
Goldman 1926
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4E67F6135BE304E03DD755125FCF13A" pageNumber="643">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="6BC3306C99D86185C80D7F8A10637F3D" authority="Kerr 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tajacu" subSpecies="patira">
<emphasis id="DDF5B697F88110EEE0C1F5C39EDA30F1" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="7103DDA1A73C956799EF910930EE0BEE" italics="true" pageNumber="643">patira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A503D6D7CB96E600B3D4237B0F81893E" author="Kerr, R." refId="ref183257" refString="Kerr, R. 1792. The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; class I: Mammalia. London, J. Murray &amp; R. Faulder, 664 pp." year="1792">Kerr 1792</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B369703F9B2C7B0FF73384DA108C6AE" pageNumber="643">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="657E92DCD49C4286132D5C9B5C50E1BE" authority="Mearns 1897" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tajacu" subSpecies="sonoriensis">
<emphasis id="E798FA73CB34527B40CD8F14EB34B8B4" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="A1E90293D6388793DF362CC190F434ED" italics="true" pageNumber="643">sonoriensis</emphasis>
Mearns 1897
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37A8C7C8CF341E1CA3C1C733F9E9CC90" pageNumber="643">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4268EB5BD102EE61C66D1A221EAC67FC" authority="Bangs 1898" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tajacu" subSpecies="torvus">
<emphasis id="C8DE9CD120FEEF1640F99A72CAE75ED1" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B8C9F0CF941EE48625960DD302DF6595" italics="true" pageNumber="643">torvus</emphasis>
Bangs 1898
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1B2D388A640D4FCBF8B3FB66B22DA98" pageNumber="643">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="92FD2A89126EF91FE6418ECB48B9F275" authority="Merriam 1901" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="643" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tajacu" subSpecies="yucatanensis">
<emphasis id="DB70A7D729A5F5688BA22F1D40656DF5" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari tajacu</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="958FFA593465DC2A036F67ABD4661D76" italics="true" pageNumber="643">yucatanensis</emphasis>
Merriam 1901
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1ED582C09FE13B8258346ED13F94D81D" pageNumber="643" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D9B520D86178FE5EF698CFB89645B694" pageNumber="643">
<emphasis id="FC6AB005F813391FB4BCFD99809D6E75" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="643">Discussion:</emphasis>
The Collared Peccary should be assigned to a separate genus from the White-lipped species according to
<bibRefCitation id="A300582D7F50AD952B4E5061E1FB6407" author="Woodburne, M. O." refId="ref393640" refString="Woodburne, M. O. 1968. The cranial myology and osteology of Dicotyles tajacu, the collared peccary, and its bearing on classification. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 7: 1 - 48." year="1968">Woodburne (1968)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="947AD55F0393B0D8916030FFE4B1EFE2" author="Husson, A. M." refId="ref162053" refString="Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 569 pp., 160 pls." year="1978">Husson (1978:347-348)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="A1700446B02B58D9476711BE18D3FFD4" author="Wright, D. B." refId="ref395220" refString="Wright, D. B. 1989. Phylogenetic relationships of Catagonus wagneri: Sister taxa from the Tertiary of North America. Pp. 281 - 308, in Advances in neotropical mammalogy (K. H. Redford and J. F. Eisenberg, eds). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, FL, 554 pp." year="1989">Wright (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. Use of appropriate generic names for these taxa is controversial. Genotypes of
<taxonomicName id="82B08C07A97C11A4E533BC75A8D42602" authorityName="G. Fischer" authorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Tayassu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3DEAD1257C07B587234D9336C9A7E6C8" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Tayassu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C18D09FAACDDDC24D3FF7BEC7F76B1BE" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Dicotyles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9AC033D1896C669BFF0300AE0FEB56A" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Dicotyles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by subsequent designation are White-lipped Peccaries (
<bibRefCitation id="DE599E9D5863CE56CA335E35A249EE04" author="Miller, G. S., Jr. &amp; J. A. G. Rehn" refId="ref242376" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr., and J. A. G. Rehn. 1901. Systematic results of the study of North American land mammals to the close of the year 1900. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 30 (1): 1 - 352." year="1901">Miller and Rehn, 1901:12</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="97B76C6FBB73AC6F0636851CB165C93E" author="Miller, G. S., Jr." refId="ref241960" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1912 b. List of North American land mammals in the United States National Museum, 1911. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 79: 1 - 455." year="1912">
Miller, 1912
<emphasis id="96638A9C067E63BD743283753A8697B9" italics="true" pageNumber="643">b</emphasis>
:384
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1D1DB075AAAD969649BC95765C4C5AD" authorityName="G. Fischer [von Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Notophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BED315FE9312D2B40841581A5FF2A27" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Notophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="958F0B0CD26D3AD43142E8A149DB0822" authorityName="Brookes" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Adenonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D189F7C42A0F63DAEDA03F26E683B82" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Adenonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are obscure names now categorized as
<emphasis id="7A02E3C48BADECA6ACF139C04F811A17" italics="true" pageNumber="643">nomina oblita</emphasis>
(Article 23.9, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature;
<bibRefCitation id="1B1C7260A93E81B838D81B4421103846" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" refId="ref168320" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." year="1999">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999</bibRefCitation>
), so the valid generic name for Collared Peccaries is
<taxonomicName id="008BD745D73DC9A02FCBEC267A2FD691" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8831CA7F61B63E71BA6C9E3815E52201" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Pecari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with type by monotypy
<taxonomicName id="3F8203E80CB50B5BA1820568C800DF41" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Dicotyles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="DDAFC99723CE62FAEB33584C0C7EA540" italics="true" pageNumber="643">Dicotyles torquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

361
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7RSPC" LSID="CD8C9B6D-B1F8-5FE7-8672-6144EFB3162D" authority="Moellendorff, 1899" authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica potanini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="potanini">
Laeocathaica potanini
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, 1899
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A distribution map of all known species of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 except L. anceyi (Moellendorff in Ancey, 1889), L. hisanoi Pall-Gergely, 2022, and L. leucorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 whose precise localities are not known; white dots: the localities where no Laeocathaica species was ever found B distribution of the new species described in this paper, yellow dots: L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., green dot: L. zhengpingliui Wu, sp. nov., brown dots: L. parapolytyla Wu, sp. nov., white dot: L. qiminglii Wu, sp. nov., pink dot: L. cheni Wu, sp. nov., blue dots: L. qishilii Wu, sp. nov., orange dots: L. nordsiecki Wu, sp. nov. C distribution of L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (green dots), L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (yellow dots), and L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) D distribution of L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots), L. distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (pink dots), and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) C equivalent to the larger box in (A), B, D equivalent to the smaller box in (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827345" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Laeocathaica dityla Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots), L. odophora Moellendorff, 1899 (pink dots), L. pewzowi Moellendorff, 1899 (white dots), L. phaeomphala Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots), L. polytyla Moellendorff, 1899 (yellow dots), L. potanini Moellendorff, 1899 (red dots), and L. prionotropis Moellendorff, 1899 (orange dots). Range of the map is defined by the rectangle in the thumbnail." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827346" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. A, B Laeocathaica polytyla Moellendorff, 1899 A SMF 9098, lectotype B HBUMM 05437 - spec. 1 C, D L. potanini Moellendorff, 1899 C SMF 9082, paratype D HBUMM 00633 - spec. 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827367" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 24C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Genital anatomy of Laeocathaica potanini Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 00633 - spec. 1 A general view B-D right, apical, and ventral views of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations: AS - accessory sac; At - atrium; BC - bursa copulatrix; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; FO - free oviduct; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PAS - proximal accessory sac; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens. Asterisk * indicates the opening of proximal accessory sac." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827371" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Internal view of penis A, B Laeocathaica polytyla Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05437 - spec. 1 A general view B proximal penis C L. potanini Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 00633 - spec. 1, general view D L. prionotropis Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05549 - spec. 1, general view E, F L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05495 - spec. 1 E general view F proximal penis G L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM 08443 - spec. 2, general view. Arrows indicate the position where two penial internal pilasters fuse into one distal pilaster." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827386" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 43C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. SEM micrographs A, B Laeocathaica potanini Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 00633 A protoconch B teleoconch C, D L. dityla Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 00698 C protoconch D teleoconch E, F L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 01179 a-spec. 6, paratype E protoconch F teleoconch G, H L. christinae (H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM 01251 a G protoconch H teleoconch I, J L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM 04162 I protoconch J teleoconch K, L L. polytyla Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05437 K protoconch L teleoconch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827388" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 45A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Bayesian phylogram of camaenid species (for detail see in Table 1) based on the concatenated partial mitochondrial 16 S and partial ITS 2 sequences. The tree is rooted with Helix pomatia. Numbers near nodes indicating Bayesian posterior probabilities and Maximum-likelihood bootstrap values are given as BPP ⁄ BP. Black or orange part shows the topology where the result yielded by using Bayesian-Inference method agrees with that by using Maximum-likelihood method or not, respectively. An asterisk indicates the branch is exactly one third shortened in length. Scale bar is for substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827394" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 51</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica potanini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="potanini">Laeocathaica potanini</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899: 96, pl. 6, fig. 5; -
<bibRefCitation author="Wiegmann, F" journalOrPublisher="- Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 186" refId="B63" refString="Wiegmann, F, 1900. Binnen-Mollusken aus Westchina und Centralasien. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des St. -Petersburg 5: 1 - 186" title="Binnen-Mollusken aus Westchina und Centralasien. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des St." volume="5" year="1900">Wiegmann 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 109, pl. 3, figs 98-100; -
<bibRefCitation author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B16" refString="Gude, GK, 1902. A Classified list of the helicoid land shells of Asia. Journal of Malacology 9: 1 - 11" title="A Classified list of the helicoid land shells of Asia." volume="9" year="1902">Gude 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 6; -
<bibRefCitation author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 234" refId="B80" refString="Yen, TC, 1939. Die chinesischen Land- und suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 1 - 234" title="Die chinesischen Land- und suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 149, pl. 15, fig. 38; -
<bibRefCitation author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="170 - 288" refId="B81" refString="Yen, TC, 1942. A Review of Chinese Gastropods in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 24: 170 - 288" title="A Review of Chinese Gastropods in the British Museum." volume="24" year="1942">Yen 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 284; -
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, D-N" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B8" refString="Chen, D-N, Zhang, G-Q, 2004. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata (Vol. 37). Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Bradybaenidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata (Vol. 37). Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Bradybaenidae." year="2004">Chen and Zhang 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 326, fig. 316; -
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="33 - 76" refId="B46" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Meng, K, Fekete, J, 2022. A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae). ZooKeys 1086: 33 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" title="A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" volume="1086" year="2022">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
et al. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
: 70, fig. 23A, B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) potanini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="potanini" subGenus="Laeocathaica">Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) potanini</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B85" refString="Zilch, A, 1968. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 41. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 98(3/4): 155-212." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 41. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 98 (3 / 4): 155 - 212." year="1968">Zilch 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 174; -
<bibRefCitation author="Richardson, L" journalOrPublisher="9, Bradybaenidae: Catalog of species" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B52" refString="Richardson, L, 1983. Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Malacology of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, No. 9, Bradybaenidae: Catalog of species" title="Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Malacology of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, No." year="1983">Richardson 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 79.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Museum material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Slg. O. v. Moellendorff., Hungdan, Wen-hsien, Beresowski, Slg. O. v. Moellendorff" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
SMF 9082,
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
; Wenhsien, S-Gansu; Potanin 251, 587, 734,
<collectorName>
Slg. O. v.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
.
</collectorName>
SMF 9083,
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
, three fms; Same data as lectotype. SMF 8960,
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
;
<collectorName>Hungdan</collectorName>
(= Hengdan) b.
<collectorName>Wen-hsien</collectorName>
, S-Gansu; ex
<collectorName>Beresowski</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
Slg. O. v.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">New material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-17" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" elevation="1000" latitude="32.95726" location="Yuxushan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.689156" municipality="Wenxian" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM00633, many fma; 4 fma dissected;
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,
<collectingMunicipality>Wenxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, near
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.957259" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.95726">32.957259°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.689152" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.689156">104.689152°E</geoCoordinate>
, shrubs and slate,
<collectingDate value="1998-05-17">1998-V-17</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-04-24" collectorName="Chen, D. - N., Zhang, G. - Q." county="Gansu Province" latitude="32.844063" location="Hejiaping" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.02186" municipality="Wenxian" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM00700, 5 fma and 2 juvs;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD8C9B6DB1F85FE786726144EFB3162D:3B3DCC6C346F046CA6BE151B69900132" county="Gansu Province" latitude="32.844063" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.02186" municipality="Wenxian" name="Hejiaping">Hejiaping</location>
[何家坪],
<collectingMunicipality>Wenxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
, near
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.844062" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.844063">32.844062°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="105.021857" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.02186">105.021857°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1998-04-24">1998-IV-24</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Chen, D.-N.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zhang, G.-Q.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-09-27" collectorName="Wu, M., Liu, J. - M., Zheng, W., Gao, L. - H." county="Gansu Province" location="Yuxushan" municipality="Wenxian" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM05423, 4 juvs; hill foot of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD8C9B6DB1F85FE786726144EFB3162D:0FD146DD130B1AEF6E0B942782AD56F2" county="Gansu Province" municipality="Wenxian" name="Yuxushan">Yuxushan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Wenxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
; slate and shrubs, dry;
<collectingDate value="2006-09-27">2006-IX-27</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Wu, M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Gao, L.-H.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-09-27" collectorName="Wu, M., Liu, J. - M., Zheng, W., Gao, L. - H." county="Gansu Province" latitude="32.95726" location="Yuxushan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.689156" municipality="Wenxian" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM05427, many fma and fms; DNA voucher HBUMM05409. HBUMM05438, 4 fma, 7 fms, 7 juvs:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD8C9B6DB1F85FE786726144EFB3162D:FB3272CC2611BA14EB28E4C9510F4391" county="Gansu Province" latitude="32.95726" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.689156" municipality="Wenxian" name="Yuxushan">Yuxushan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Wenxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.957259" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.95726">32.957259°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.689152" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.689156">104.689152°E</geoCoordinate>
, shrubs and slate,
<collectingDate value="2006-09-27">2006- IX-27</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Wu, M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Liu, J.-M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Zheng, W.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Gao, L.-H.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-08-07" collectorName="Wu, M., Xu, Q., Budha, P." county="Gansu Province" elevation="1070" latitude="32.95986" location="Yuxushan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.67822" municipality="Wenxian" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM06483,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD8C9B6DB1F85FE786726144EFB3162D:03B641A99F4DC1B61F06E26010D6335E" county="Gansu Province" latitude="32.95986" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.67822" municipality="Wenxian" name="Yuxushan">Yuxushan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Wenxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gansu Province</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" unit="m" value="1070.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.959861" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.95986">32.959861°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.678222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.67822">104.678222°E</geoCoordinate>
; shrubs and slate;
<collectingDate value="2011-08-07">2011-VIII-07</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Wu, M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Xu, Q.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Budha, P.</collectorName>
(not dissected)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-08-08" collectorName="Wu, M., Xu, Q., Budha, P." elevation="1024" latitude="32.941113" location="Wenxian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.66889" municipality="Gansu Province" specimenCount="1">
DNA voucher HBUMM06482. HBUMM06520, 3 fms and 2 juvs; town of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD8C9B6DB1F85FE786726144EFB3162D:021A173D4397F44D80DE1B75AA2E83E8" latitude="32.941113" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.66889" municipality="Gansu Province" name="Wenxian">Wenxian</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Gansu Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.024" unit="m" value="1024.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.024" unit="m" value="1024.0">1024 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.941111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.941113">32.941111°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.668889" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.66889">104.668889°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2011-08-08">2011-VIII-08</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Wu, M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Xu, Q.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Budha, P.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-10-13" collectorName="Li, Q. - M." latitude="32.474346" location="Wenxian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.91598" municipality="Gansu Province" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM08427, slope near X496,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD8C9B6DB1F85FE786726144EFB3162D:528EA46C52F1A4A63B2B8A8AB94B609A" latitude="32.474346" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.91598" municipality="Gansu Province" name="Wenxian">Wenxian</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Gansu Province</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.474345" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.474346">32.474345°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.915976" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.91598">104.915976°E</geoCoordinate>
, on slope;
<collectingDate value="2019-10-13">2019-X-13</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Li, Q.-M.</collectorName>
(not dissected)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08" collectorName="Chen, Z. - G." location="Wenxian" municipality="Gansu Province" specimenCount="1">
DNA voucher HBUMM08427a. CZG202008-w1, 7 fms and many juvs, town of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD8C9B6DB1F85FE786726144EFB3162D:9029BF88CA7AECB4BB6F69055DDBC076" municipality="Gansu Province" name="Wenxian">Wenxian</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Gansu Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate bridgedPair="-" value="2020-08">2020-VIII</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Chen, Z.-G.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827370" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 27.</emphasis>
Genital anatomy of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica parapolytyla" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parapolytyla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica parapolytyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM06640-spec.1,
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
general view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
ventral view of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations:
<collectingCountry name="American Samoa">AS</collectingCountry>
- accessory sac; At - atrium; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; Ep - epiphallus; FO - free oviduct; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Gansu: Wenxian (type locality).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="additional information of shell">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Additional information of shell.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Granules on protoconch can only be unclearly and partially observed near suture because of erosion or weathering in adults. Granules are short (~ 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long) on fine threads. Spiral grooves are absent throughout. On teleoconch whorls, fine threads are present between every two adjacent ribs.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827371" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 28.</emphasis>
Genital anatomy of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica potanini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica potanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1899, HBUMM00633-spec.1
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
general view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B-D</emphasis>
right, apical, and ventral views of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations: AS - accessory sac; At - atrium; BC - bursa copulatrix; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; FO - free oviduct; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PAS - proximal accessory sac; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens. Asterisk * indicates the opening of proximal accessory sac.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="general anatomy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">General anatomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Eversible head wart present. Jaw arcuate, with five projecting ribs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="anatomy of genital organs">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Anatomy of genital organs.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Penial sheath short, covering ~ 1/6 of penis. Penis tubular, somewhat expanded distally. Inside penis, ~ 5 low pilasters present proximally, another two high pilasters fusing into one Y-shaped fork at proximal 1/2. Fine pilasters on distal end of penis merging into ~ 4 thick folds. Vas deferens narrow throughout. Vagina between atrium and dart sac not elongated. Vagina between dart sac and insertion of bursa copulatrix duct ~ 1/2 length of dart sac. Dart sac ~ 1/2 length of penis. Love dart ~ 6 mm long, apically rhombic in cross-section, subsequently 2-bladed. Accessory sac small but externally distinguishable, internally solid, inserting into dart sac at middle part, opening to dart chamber. Mucous glands two (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
= 3) or three (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
= 1), each complicatedly branched. Proximal accessory sacs two, symmetrical, apically separated and ventrally touching, each distally with an opening leading to proximal dart chamber. Bursa copulatrix duct basally thick. Bursa copulatrix ovate, small.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

62
data/CD/8C/D1/CD8CD177AFD8CF39332D3881AA50E78B.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="0E265F99A82E5E4293B391DD40633DFC">
<mods:title id="11CC0EB26E8885E261B3460717D5F89A">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="928D8E522B1D9130ADC8F701A9DC6046" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8973CF82BFE7B4AFF791A0270F5031C3">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D59D0421E010972128F086199731E35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC6E2795394E2A9460A7B2305DD4D65F">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F87C3F14F0B9967139D4117189365F6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="E0F1AF19BC7C389FE9278269DCDD0E21">
<mods:dateIssued id="81CE09D519C54B17D769891B03F0A232">1753</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="C2F7E0C9599E6E1773E612FFC0BD8151">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="1F90F77EAF056FA82C38D0994C1AFE17">
<mods:placeTerm id="71626575167FBCD74C2D3F7FA326ECB4">Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="F86FE0AFF7A4DFF4EF0AA8D1EA338455">
<mods:url id="CB2B89392F68C08C43C82B407D93B177">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="381355A6882492D5461DE313C3838AA2">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4587AF68829C85C3B65A65C954978E45" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3931989</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6926E562B98C480B8A7B125A9A34ADAD" type="Zenodo-Dep">3931989</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CD8CD177AFD8CF39332D3881AA50E78B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4355502" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164947340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4355502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD8CD177AFD8CF39332D3881AA50E78B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD8CD177AFD8CF39332D3881AA50E78B" lastPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="39C704D9E3AC05557301F0D7CB4A7A01" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5B670F274DF2E0E6FD3FF7EB5541BC79" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="29D4DF76EC8AEDD82066400A70D2D319" ID-CoL="3F644" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollugo" status="spec. nov.">Galium mollugo</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFDAFA84D56F7E7160076FA936CAEF0B" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EDAED56B14F175467630DDF8007DAD5" type="description">
<paragraph id="3AC915678C94CADBEFDA8681E5E6FC17" pageNumber="107">12. Galium foliis octonis ovatis linearibus subserratis patentissimis mucronatis, caule flaccido, ramis patentibus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B99BDC1943BC3BE0DC960C64BB9DF40" pageNumber="107">
Galium foliis pluribus acutis, caule flaccido, ramis patentissimis.
<emphasis id="2EAA61A6EBF8922648C5A8C825F4A8FC" italics="true">Hort. cliff. 34. Roy. lugdb. 257. Fl. svec. 117.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="396E9E9E2B8749A1DE48993ED80BB878" pageNumber="107">
Mollugo montana latifolia ramosa.
<emphasis id="BC6100FA393B2195903B0848EE205CA6" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 334.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBE35F34281615316AF6F729AC0ABE30" pageNumber="107">
Rubia sylvestris laevis.
<emphasis id="52C3E9C27800F2E200A7EA42675606C7" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 333.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68606E2E96F366E1B22F5BB7663C5DE4" pageNumber="107">
Mollugo belgarum.
<emphasis id="62BF8D98CA26CF63BFE6B07F89B88A49" italics="true">Lob. ic. 802.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9305CFFAB690146306E294DEDD3AE6C0" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A9238EBB984D503081A18A734299DFEE" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="91A8AA81D8C4D122DD3EBF6BD549603D" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Europa
<emphasis id="BF0DE1491B94E02CB68BFB7A4BF66627" italics="true">mediterranea. ♃</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>