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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543" ID-PMC="PMC7067906" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e50543" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B" ID-PubMed="32194320" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e50543" checkinTime="1583428123878" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Delabye, Sylvain, Maicher, Vincent, Safian, Szabolcs, Potocky, Pavel, Mertens, Jan E. J., Przybylowicz, Lukasz, Murkwe, Mercy, Kobe, Ishmeal N., Fokam, Eric B., Janecek, Stepan &amp; Tropek, Robert" docDate="2020" docId="CD76542FC73E5AB0BB38C5FA53AE9132" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e50543" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543" docTitle="Anapisa holobrunnea" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B" lastPageNumber="50543" masterDocId="C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B" masterDocTitle="First records of 31 species of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) in Cameroon, with remarks on their elevational ranges" masterLastPageNumber="50543" masterPageNumber="50543" pageNumber="50543" updateTime="1668125416792" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>First records of 31 species of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) in Cameroon, with remarks on their elevational ranges</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Delabye, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maicher, Vincent</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Safian, Szabolcs</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Potocky, Pavel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mertens, Jan E. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Przybylowicz, Lukasz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Murkwe, Mercy</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kobe, Ishmeal N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fokam, Eric B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janecek, Stepan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tropek, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>50543</mods:start>
<mods:end>50543</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e50543</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD76542FC73E5AB0BB38C5FA53AE9132" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD76542FC73E5AB0BB38C5FA53AE9132" lastPageNumber="50543" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
<taxonomicName LSID="CD76542F-C73E-5AB0-BB38-C5FA53AE9132" authority="(Talbot, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Anapisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapisa holobrunnea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holobrunnea">Anapisa holobrunnea (Talbot, 1932)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-10-13" collectingMethod="Light catching" collectionCode="ZMJU" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9818" location="Dikolo Peninsula, Bimbia-Bonadikombo Community Forest" longitude="9.2625" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Occurrence:</emphasis>
individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">male</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Anapisaholobrunnea (Talbot, 1932);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Location:</emphasis>
continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD76542FC73E5AB0BB38C5FA53AE9132:F552432B4CC31FBC78E78BC5C4F34F7E" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9818" longitude="9.2625" name="Dikolo Peninsula, Bimbia-Bonadikombo Community Forest" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Dikolo Peninsula, Bimbia-Bonadikombo Community Forest</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">30 m</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="03.9818">03.9818</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="09.2625">09.2625</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Identification:</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Łukasz">Lukasz</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Przybyłowicz">Przybylowicz</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2017;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Event:</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Light catching</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="2017-10-13">13/10/2017</collectingDate>
; habitat: Coastal forest;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Record Level:</emphasis>
type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">ZMJU</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. holobrunnea" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" rank="species" species="holobrunnea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">A. holobrunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously reported from Ghana and Guinea only (
<bibRefCitation author="Przybylowicz, Lukasz" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" pagination="54 - 60" refId="B5501353" refString="Przybylowicz, Lukasz, Bakowski, Marek, 2011. Anapisa monotonia Kiriakoff, 1963 - a junior synonym of Anapisa holobrunnea (Talbot, 1932), with new records of Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) from Ghana. Zootaxa 3031 (1): 54 - 60" title="Anapisa monotonia Kiriakoff, 1963 - a junior synonym of Anapisa holobrunnea (Talbot, 1932), with new records of Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) from Ghana" volume="3031" year="2011">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Przybyłowicz">Przybylowicz</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bąkowski">Bakowski</normalizedToken>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) and, therefore, it was considered as an endemic to the western part of the Guinean subregion. Our record has enlarged its known range to over 1,000 km to the east. It has also evidenced the
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
presence in the eastern part of the Guinean region. In the Mount Cameroon region, the single individual was collected in the lowest locality (30 m a.s.l.) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5502623" captionText="Figure 3. Anapisa holobrunnea Tams, 1932. A. dorsal view; B. ventral view. The scale bar represents 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375330" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="1EC80F30A650EDE2874242E7AF452A49">Five new species of Bryaxis Kugelann (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Korea and a nomenclatural note on Bryaxis mahunkai Loebl</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CD08E4671523C4FCBEF8C7953C1DFEF">Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="07BB593510659CC1A0004A9891E0B550" LSID="https://zoobank.org/CF039CE1-2159-4BF5-8E6A-5B9508CBEAC5" authority="Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park" authorityName="Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bryaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryaxis uljinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uljinensis" status="sp. nov.">Bryaxis uljinensis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E003E3799A4958A7C050BEB30717C5BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="70D705D83730B87222E5846A1EE71DFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<figureCitation id="182AD2EB2F553CBFD400DF9DC8C99C38" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bryaxis uljinensis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov., male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920946" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3F267B39EE07867323A76824CC96817B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Bryaxis uljinensis sp. nov. (A, C, E) and B. mahunkai Loebl (B, D, F). A, B maxillary palpi C, D antennal scapes and pedicels E, F protibiae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920947" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 4A, C, E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13F4D0C433A14C66E450027A33CA2214" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="123A4AD8D56A9E152335B31789D66085" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="0765F9A8038F8FD9A29CD4E8919E6A1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
(
<emphasis id="42232FF6F059132185E4B5DE6DE23A34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">N</emphasis>
= 7, 4
</emphasis>
♂♂,
<emphasis id="974BE1895146F1C54B25EF0DDA95AB90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3</emphasis>
♀♀)
<emphasis id="5ADDA8ADB085AC2F2E4F579A97C6027A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
.
<emphasis id="7EDF9AA2491298A0484B8B86BFCAE8A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Holotype male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
&quot;Korea: Gyeongbuk Prov. Onjeong-myeon, Uljin-gun, 8 Jun 2019,
<geoCoordinate id="55022E1196EF34F341A6086A0158A1C5" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.0" value="36.723057">36°43'23.0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EDD01F1F4F6957F40CBFC8476A6A0477" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.0" value="129.33777">129°20'16.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 180 m, sifting leaf litter near stream, J.-S. Park&quot; (NIBR).
<emphasis id="2205E9B5E039892FCDC34A9D40A6B712" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="EA179DBA9D5A405A5E6CD8CAA9825BCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
2♂♂ (CBNUIC, 1♂ slide mounted, 1♂ dried). &quot;Korea: Gangwon Prov. Gujeol-ri, Yeoryang-myeon, Jeongseon-gun, 24 Apr 2020,
<geoCoordinate id="D0B1728675B1252BC99941B3AC495FFD" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.7" value="37.519085">37°31'08.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FCE9B6807B4A040BCAFA51BE08D5B6C" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.8" value="128.77855">128°46'42.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 591 m, sifting leaf &amp; soil litter, U.-J. Byeon, T.-Y. Jang&quot;. 1♂, 3♀♀ (CBNUIC, dried). &quot;Korea: Gangwon Prov. Gujeol-ri, Yeoryang-myeon, Jeongseon-gun, 24 Apr 2020,
<geoCoordinate id="AA5168A32D2EDD4B8A53717931439DCB" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.6" value="37.516">37°30'57.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FF8D58B1E30D7EBA80337FE7BB2BA02A" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.8" value="128.75522">128°45'18.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 510 m, sifting ant colony, leaf &amp; soil litter, Y.-J. Choi, U.-J. Byeon&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32FF69492198A689BABCC4A851D3F77F" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="34B0B4CCDAD4C7B50FEDB0527FAC1862" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E053001AED12974AE0E35D707618FEE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
Antennal pedicel strongly swollen, subglobose with subcylindrical glandular nodule on basal 1/3 of inner margin (Figs
<figureCitation id="C2E84E054115C17F568EB9B2CAE999B6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bryaxis uljinensis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov., male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920946" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="804BE1EDB514B33692110838368134B2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Bryaxis uljinensis sp. nov. (A, C, E) and B. mahunkai Loebl (B, D, F). A, B maxillary palpi C, D antennal scapes and pedicels E, F protibiae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920947" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4C</figureCitation>
, arrows); protibiae with spine on internal side of widest (Figs
<figureCitation id="BD7043E0DEE05938BD59E0B1FC0CEA84" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bryaxis uljinensis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov., male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920946" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B0B4FB881F97A82323754FB37B52F11A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Bryaxis uljinensis sp. nov. (A, C, E) and B. mahunkai Loebl (B, D, F). A, B maxillary palpi C, D antennal scapes and pedicels E, F protibiae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920947" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4E</figureCitation>
, arrows); parameres of male genitalia robust and fan-shaped, bearing three setae on each (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7FD66CCCFDF53E4135AD0054E7F4A49B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bryaxis uljinensis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov., male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920946" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CB561ED25835F4B29F2EE11135F877EF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920946" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="4832ED68938396D92BCF87702CD47E63" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="3F12D443BF3D5FCE194AF0DF3633B3D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A728750D1663E91733AA78243ED47803" authorityName="Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bryaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryaxis uljinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uljinensis">
<emphasis id="AD9150B2E724D09910255EA2015BA925" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Bryaxis uljinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov., male (
<emphasis id="6F0EB2A29D56406F7614911CA581669C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, B, E-I</emphasis>
), female (
<emphasis id="72C68A318C692C587997816A559B3DA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C, D</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B017F453C7516E0D8A0DB3ADB114BAC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, C</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis id="47AAC313412CF79AF8EC552601E1E99B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B, D</emphasis>
ventral habitus
<emphasis id="DCE95C85AB63B768ED1650D8664291F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E</emphasis>
head
<emphasis id="19C95F9BDB08918C97639A27297B61D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="581CE241BC9C4CD9BEA573ECBA74F149" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">G</emphasis>
fore leg
<emphasis id="DE9953524FFCCAC87AFC77F24C9E2586" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H</emphasis>
hind leg
<emphasis id="ED25EF74D592FF67599B0AD692DA3A77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I</emphasis>
aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="0907E3F5ACFBC4E86B5098A78F2D8489" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-D</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="9711AF2F64CBD474F1726ED12595CE7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E, I</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="D6E50A162214E4677608482FFB3A116F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F-H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="156B7D41ADD243ADE7AEF32BA1F702F8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920947" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="BFE3AAEBD5E22A141D43A84D2ED0275C" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="457B7FCDCC64DD066D9FC721DECDE989" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="D11BB4F8055621566A39E801A5E4AE75" authorityName="Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bryaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryaxis uljinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uljinensis">
<emphasis id="49D054A79CCF383655D17EA2202025F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Bryaxis uljinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (
<emphasis id="990AC6AC100CC480C8EC28C009EB07AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, C, E</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="8097270FAEC2EF3137E38F84A4AA0884" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. mahunkai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mahunkai">
<emphasis id="8F596370723BA0DD4B8AC895BCF383CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B. mahunkai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="82C1D8948C63D752D65F9DAAFA882E57" originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="D774061EE377189EE28083DD3FE3023D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B, D, F</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="9167BD43D7F1AD75470950CFBD608955" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, B</emphasis>
maxillary palpi
<emphasis id="F5CDBF80EAAB097B3B73E6E3B3757BE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C, D</emphasis>
antennal scapes and pedicels
<emphasis id="E91F8447C94726FBFF3A28B3C0733021" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E, F</emphasis>
protibiae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D54BB1F948CDF85958FE9B2BEC926D2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A63D1B5544544AE6776452E341B680E" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8354F21905A67D651F498C7A1A6FC311" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
Body reddish brown, antennae, maxillary palpi, legs slightly lighter than body, length 1.25-1.31 mm, maximum width 0.53-0.60 mm (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8ABE4997F0E759D58BAB398DC041EA4F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bryaxis uljinensis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov., male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920946" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3A-D</figureCitation>
). Setae on body yellowish, and short. Head 0.98 times as long as wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C97A8D53182EE41808D874A81AB6AB0F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bryaxis uljinensis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov., male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920946" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3E</figureCitation>
). Frons with small U-shaped impression between antennal tubercles; frontal foveae absent; frontal rostrum slightly distinct anteriorly. Vertex convex; longitudinal carina present; vertexal foveae small. Eyes large, longer than twice that of tempora, composed of 32-34 facets. Maxillary palpi moderately developed; palpomeres II-III smooth; palpomere IV 0.22 mm long and about 3.16 times as long as wide, subcylindrical pseudosegment at apex. Antennae about 0.53 mm long; scapes short without modification, 0.92 times as long as pedicels; pedicels long as wide; antennomere III-VIII subequal in length; IX 0.63 times as long as wide; X transverse, 0.61 times as long as wide; XI largest, pointed at apex, 1.61 times as long as wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DD839DC3178208ACB8C6FE42345D6D79" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bryaxis uljinensis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov., male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920946" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3F</figureCitation>
). Pronotum 0.88 times as long as wide and widest at basal 3/5, lateral antebasal foveae connected by antebasal sulcus. Elytra convex, 0.85 times as long as wide and widest at basal 1/3, each elytron with two basal foveae and subhumeral fovea. Legs robust; internal spine on widest of protibiae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="75335E72D569A89463AA1D75D4160A87" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bryaxis uljinensis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov., male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920946" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3G</figureCitation>
, arrow); metatibiae with spine on apical (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F0260AB16D5CA3FECF22BF3E8166D252" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bryaxis uljinensis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov., male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920946" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3H</figureCitation>
, arrow). Aedeagus small, 0.27 mm long and 1.61 times as long as wide; penis small fusiform and dorsal diaphragm bulbous; parameres symmetrical; endophallus composed with two convergent, slender struts (Fig.
<figureCitation id="341C1D0B17FE51B3582E09A4A0D1F924" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bryaxis uljinensis Choi, Park, Lee &amp; Park, sp. nov., male (A, B, E-I), female (C, D). A, C dorsal habitus B, D ventral habitus E head F antenna G fore leg H hind leg I aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E, I); 0.5 mm (F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920946" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9B2EBCD8C7A5DD64541360E4E334BF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="51D770F4B57D18A7D70DDE62AE36BF0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="4A4950529BA4D46097E408C0AB552450" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Female eyes slightly longer than tempora, composed of 15 facets; antennal pedicels simple; protibial spines and metatibial spines absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E47D12C1165F0F52CAC525E576151806" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="27C4B9A82B99CDE82470E689AB5FFE3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="349C424005B1B62E2A1B4454B722BC79" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
Adults of this species are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="6DD71C040D7C32EDC861B7FA91507154" authorityName="Loebl" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bryaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryaxis mahunkai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahunkai">
<emphasis id="045E6C440E7C34FDAAA75B2DE4A9B5B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Bryaxis mahunkai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="F1A64C8481425384512C835D88600412" originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
, 1975 in having strongly swollen antennal pedicels (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C860FD5128671D3254AE82CBC3D0298A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Bryaxis uljinensis sp. nov. (A, C, E) and B. mahunkai Loebl (B, D, F). A, B maxillary palpi C, D antennal scapes and pedicels E, F protibiae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920947" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4C, D</figureCitation>
). However, they can be distinguished by smooth maxillary palpomere II-III (Fig.
<figureCitation id="810F328B34D2F2D29822B29184D5B656" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Bryaxis uljinensis sp. nov. (A, C, E) and B. mahunkai Loebl (B, D, F). A, B maxillary palpi C, D antennal scapes and pedicels E, F protibiae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920947" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4A</figureCitation>
), apically symmetrical antennal scapes, pedicels less swollen apically and bearing smaller glandular nodules (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0F5B031870359BFF1E063D9BA13D9C19" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Bryaxis uljinensis sp. nov. (A, C, E) and B. mahunkai Loebl (B, D, F). A, B maxillary palpi C, D antennal scapes and pedicels E, F protibiae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920947" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4C</figureCitation>
, arrow), fore legs with a tibial spine (Fig.
<figureCitation id="130EA00878B7039676FCCBFC5EC6D29C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Bryaxis uljinensis sp. nov. (A, C, E) and B. mahunkai Loebl (B, D, F). A, B maxillary palpi C, D antennal scapes and pedicels E, F protibiae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920947" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4E</figureCitation>
, arrow), and parameres wider than the penis (aedeagus in
<taxonomicName id="AB6AED607F7CE72110D9FEC557687797" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. mahunkai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mahunkai">
<emphasis id="4884543282BBCCF912DE55245CB5FDEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B. mahunkai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as wide as penis; Fig.
<figureCitation id="4DB63986A1AA112CCDDEA415EB6CF257" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic characters of Bryaxis mahunkai Loebl. A, B antennal scapes and pedicels C, D aedeagi. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920953" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA4A5315077934537E66FF6F1A26358F" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="comments">
<paragraph id="896429BDC420F78BF90DE0FA2D5182E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DE77EB40128695D68EADF363ADA1B42" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
The localities of
<taxonomicName id="03E9ACF6E5FB1EBC3C0F257CBB706A3F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. uljinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="uljinensis">
<emphasis id="8B1194BF754B30C42B2D21E11BD84716" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B. uljinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. probably overlap with those of
<taxonomicName id="D50EDB3BF8AC870883DE153E96D30BD9" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. mahunkai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mahunkai">
<emphasis id="B65B741827A6A31E733BB6416E5855A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B. mahunkai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="DB8984BE1D53EF0EB437A09ACE944C49" originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
given that the latter are nationally distributed (Fig.
<figureCitation id="657EF585B7BD0F3C8C88C479397101FC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Collection localities. Bryaxis grandinodus sp. nov. (blue pentagon); B. uljinensis sp. nov. (purple cross); B. fabaiformis sp. nov. (sky-blue star); B. girinensis sp. nov. (green diamond); B. nemorosus sp. nov. (navy hexagon); B. mahunkai Loebl (yellow square); B. koltzei (Reitter) (red circle); B. kimjongkuki Nomura &amp; Lee (orange triangle)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920954" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43CEAA3A13FCCFC3F2F7DCBA41F7085C" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EEE41A906592964523BECE3FFBF13A69" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECACF66B97C37F93FAEB66ECC0D7FC00" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">This species is named after the type locality, Uljin-gun.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30FF90A3E19514068BBBE268C8758522" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="273EA8982269ABD742F3BB0016823A39" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D261365FEAA3578DB2805FCB9F926CFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">The holotype was collected by sifting leaf litter in mixed forest. Paratypes were collected by sifting leaf litter, soil, and an ant colony.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6167D8E17FD4263809F1B49E2390F9E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F436FE7DB0CA5611B83DF877F90A55F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Korea (Uljin-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do; Jeongseon-gun, Gangwon-do).</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF3140DFF33F43C76621D1F" bold="true" box="[151,293,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Anahita jinsi</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF3140DFF3AF45377881D3F" box="[158,207,1112,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1702]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Anahita jinsi Jäger, 2012. 12. female habitus, dorsal view, 13. male habitus, dorsal view, 14. epigyne, ventral view, 15. vulva, 16. left male palp, prolateral view, 17. same, ventral view; 18. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (12 – 13); 0.2 mm (14 – 15); 0.5 mm (16 – 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs</figureCitation>
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12–18
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<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF3140DFF33F49376671DFF" box="[151,288,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Anahita jinsi</emphasis>
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: 11
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, f. 28–38.
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<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF3140DFF33F4D376321DBF" bold="true" box="[151,373,1240,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Material examined.</emphasis>
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and
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,
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF3140DFDD1F4D374651DBF" box="[629,802,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fujian Province</emphasis>
: Wuyi Mountains, Moshikeng (
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,
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),
<date id="3161E28CFFF3140DFAF3F4D377881C41" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2013-06-04">4 June 2013</date>
, C. Jin leg.
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<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF3140DFF63F51676AB1C64" bold="true" box="[199,492,1309,1332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis and description</emphasis>
. See
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.
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<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF3140DFF63F54B761E1C07" bold="true" box="[199,345,1344,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</emphasis>
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(Sichuan, Fujian)
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<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF3140DFF63F569766C1C29" bold="true" box="[199,299,1378,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Remark.</emphasis>
The specimens of
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<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF3140DFDA8F569751A1C29" box="[524,605,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">A. jinsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="214EB9BDFFF3140DFDCDF56975A01C29" author="Jager" box="[617,743,1378,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" refString="Jager, P. (2012) Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat &amp; Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae). Zootaxa, 3429, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2012">Jäger, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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collected from Fujian (Wuyi Mountains) have the following characteristics: embolus arising at three o 'clock; glandular appendages having at least three bends, and distally oval; copulatory ducts running a loop medially. These main characteristics are the same as the description of specimens of
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<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF3140DFA21F5A377821CB1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">A. jinsi</emphasis>
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collected from Sichuan (
<bibRefCitation id="214EB9BDFFF3140DFE70F5C175081CB1" author="Jager" box="[468,591,1482,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" refString="Jager, P. (2012) Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat &amp; Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae). Zootaxa, 3429, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2012">Jäger 2012</bibRefCitation>
). However, the forepart of the glandular appendages appears at a level slightly different from the illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="82DFBFCFFFF3140DFDA9F5E6751B1F54" box="[525,604,1517,1540]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinsi">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF3140DFDA9F5E6751B1F54" box="[525,604,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">A. jinsi</emphasis>
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offered by Jäger. We believe the specimens described by Jäger have these glandular appendages slanting dorsally, but we maintain the difference is due to intraspecific variability. So we identify these specimens from Fujian to be conspecific with
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<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF3140DFD64F639744B1F19" box="[704,780,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">A. jinsi</emphasis>
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<mods:classification id="3292AED2BE2CE426A0AF12061F2550FB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9AB40B469D76385464C9548664AD0A3A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3847.1.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="90089D9C80DA1D23E85EF47134C4D5FD" type="GBIF-Dataset">838bebaa-09d5-463b-a105-b4f43ec7e8de</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9C695D565406AAC2F79671BE122FB94" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1A540B4A2293942B7E93BD422E5B293F" type="Zenodo-Dep">224888</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CD76755AFFF7140DFF33F68776BC1ABF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5461536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5461536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD76755AFFF7140DFF33F68776BC1ABF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD76755AFFF7140DFF33F68776BC1ABF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection id="0DC597C7FFF71409FF33F68776551F94" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4560C44CFFF71409FF33F68776FA1FF4" blockId="0.[151,445,1676,1732]" box="[151,445,1676,1700]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<heading id="1E287320FFF71409FF33F68776FA1FF4" bold="true" box="[151,445,1676,1700]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" reason="2">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF71409FF33F68776FA1FF4" bold="true" box="[151,445,1676,1700]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="82DFBFCFFFF71409FF33F68776271FF4" ID-CoL="66JQK" box="[151,352,1676,1700]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF71409FF33F68776271FF4" bold="true" box="[151,352,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Anahita wuyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C98A525FFF71409FEC3F68676FA1FF4" box="[359,445,1677,1700]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4560C44CFFF71409FF33F6A676551F94" blockId="0.[151,445,1676,1732]" box="[151,274,1709,1732]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
(
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF71409FF3AF6A6764E1F94" box="[158,265,1709,1732]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId-0="1.[151,269,1729,1752]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,269,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1421,214,1716]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1723]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 7. Anahita wuyiensis sp. nov. 1. female habitus, dorsal view, 2. male habitus, dorsal view, 3. epigyne, ventral view, 4. vulva, 5. left male palp, prolateral view, 6. same, ventral view, 7. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (1); 1 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3 – 4); 0.4 mm (5 – 7)." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 11. Anahita wuyiensis sp. nov. 8. left male palp, ventral view, 9. same, retrolateral view, 10, epigyne, ventral view, 11. vulva, showing schematic course of internal duct system. C, conductor; TA, tegular apophysis; E, embolus; IS, intersegmental sclerite; DS, distal retrolateral spine; CD, copulatory ducts; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilisation duct; SP, spermathecae; GA, glandular appendage. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (8 – 11)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224889/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224890/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 1–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DC597C7FFF71409FF33F6E675E71E76" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4560C44CFFF71409FF33F6E675E71E76" blockId="0.[151,1436,1773,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF71409FF33F6E6767A1E54" bold="true" box="[151,317,1773,1796]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus id="9A647AEEFFF71409FF33F6E677881E54" box="[151,207,1773,1796]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9A647AEEFFF71409FEE7F6E676E11E54" box="[323,422,1773,1796]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="3DC884DCFFF71409FE6BF6E675611E54" box="[463,550,1773,1796]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF71409FD95F6E675991E54" box="[561,734,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Fujian Province</emphasis>
: Wuyi Mountains, Moshikeng (
<geoCoordinate id="20EBA28BFFF71409FB97F6E673C81E54" box="[1075,1167,1773,1796]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="27.883333">27°53′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20EBA28BFFF71409FB3FF6E672461E54" box="[1179,1281,1773,1796]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="117.95">117°57′E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="3161E28CFFF71409FAB7F6E672D01E54" box="[1299,1431,1773,1796]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" value="2013-06-04">4 June 2013</date>
, C. Jin leg.
<typeStatus id="9A647AEEFFF71409FEAEF70476311E76" box="[266,374,1807,1830]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 3♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="9A647AEEFFF71409FD9FF70475DB1E76" box="[571,668,1807,1830]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DC597C7FFF71409FF63F73974A51E19" box="[199,994,1842,1865]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4560C44CFFF71409FF63F73974A51E19" blockId="0.[151,1436,1773,2036]" box="[199,994,1842,1865]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF71409FF63F73976001E19" bold="true" box="[199,327,1842,1865]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the
<typeStatus id="9A647AEEFFF71409FD4CF73974511E19" box="[744,790,1842,1865]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">type</typeStatus>
locality; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DC597C7FFF71408FF63F75975921981" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4560C44CFFF71408FF63F75975921981" blockId="0.[151,1436,1773,2036]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1435,152,209]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF71409FF63F759767B1E39" bold="true" box="[199,316,1874,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species
<taxonomicName id="82DFBFCFFFF71409FE61F759750E1E39" box="[453,585,1874,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF71409FE61F759750E1E39" box="[453,585,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. wuyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C98A525FFF71409FDF4F75975E11E39" box="[592,678,1874,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF71409FDF4F75975E11E39" bold="true" box="[592,678,1874,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="82DFBFCFFFF71409FC94F759743B1E39" box="[816,892,1874,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinsi">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF71409FC94F759743B1E39" box="[816,892,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. jinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; both with a longitudinal band on the carapace and abdomen (
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF71409FEACF77E762E1EDC" box="[264,361,1909,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Anahita wuyiensis sp. nov. 1. female habitus, dorsal view, 2. male habitus, dorsal view, 3. epigyne, ventral view, 4. vulva, 5. left male palp, prolateral view, 6. same, ventral view, 7. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (1); 1 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3 – 4); 0.4 mm (5 – 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224889/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF71409FED1F77E76FC1EDC" box="[373,443,1909,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1702]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Anahita jinsi Jäger, 2012. 12. female habitus, dorsal view, 13. male habitus, dorsal view, 14. epigyne, ventral view, 15. vulva, 16. left male palp, prolateral view, 17. same, ventral view; 18. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (12 – 13); 0.2 mm (14 – 15); 0.5 mm (16 – 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224891/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">12–13</figureCitation>
), epigyne with curving glandular appendage and epigynal teeth (
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF71409FBD3F77E739F1EDC" box="[1143,1240,1909,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Anahita wuyiensis sp. nov. 1. female habitus, dorsal view, 2. male habitus, dorsal view, 3. epigyne, ventral view, 4. vulva, 5. left male palp, prolateral view, 6. same, ventral view, 7. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (1); 1 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3 – 4); 0.4 mm (5 – 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224889/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF71409FB41F77E726D1EDC" box="[1253,1322,1909,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1702]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Anahita jinsi Jäger, 2012. 12. female habitus, dorsal view, 13. male habitus, dorsal view, 14. epigyne, ventral view, 15. vulva, 16. left male palp, prolateral view, 17. same, ventral view; 18. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (12 – 13); 0.2 mm (14 – 15); 0.5 mm (16 – 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224891/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14–15</figureCitation>
), and palp with long striped tegular apophysis (
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF71409FD82F79C75291EFE" box="[550,622,1943,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Anahita wuyiensis sp. nov. 1. female habitus, dorsal view, 2. male habitus, dorsal view, 3. epigyne, ventral view, 4. vulva, 5. left male palp, prolateral view, 6. same, ventral view, 7. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (1); 1 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3 – 4); 0.4 mm (5 – 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224889/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF71409FDDFF79C75DF1EFE" box="[635,664,1943,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1702]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Anahita jinsi Jäger, 2012. 12. female habitus, dorsal view, 13. male habitus, dorsal view, 14. epigyne, ventral view, 15. vulva, 16. left male palp, prolateral view, 17. same, ventral view; 18. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (12 – 13); 0.2 mm (14 – 15); 0.5 mm (16 – 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224891/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">17</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="82DFBFCFFFF71409FD0BF79C74341EFE" box="[687,883,1943,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF71409FD0BF79C74341EFE" box="[687,883,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Anahita wuyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C98A525FFF71409FCD9F79C74921EFE" box="[893,981,1943,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF71409FCD9F79C74921EFE" bold="true" box="[893,981,1943,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="82DFBFCFFFF71409FAA5F79C72081EFE" box="[1281,1359,1943,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinsi">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF71409FAA5F79C72081EFE" box="[1281,1359,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. jinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the embolus arising at the five o'clock position, and the distally round tegular apophysis in the ventral view (
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF71409FB4FF7B1726D1E81" box="[1259,1322,1978,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Anahita wuyiensis sp. nov. 1. female habitus, dorsal view, 2. male habitus, dorsal view, 3. epigyne, ventral view, 4. vulva, 5. left male palp, prolateral view, 6. same, ventral view, 7. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (1); 1 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3 – 4); 0.4 mm (5 – 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224889/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) (embolus arising at three o 'clock and distally little slant tegular apophysis from the ventral view in
<taxonomicName id="82DFBFCFFFF71409FBCDF7D673F11EA4" box="[1129,1206,2013,2036]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinsi">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF71409FBCDF7D673F11EA4" box="[1129,1206,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. jinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF71409FB61F7D672521EA4" box="[1221,1301,2013,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1702]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Anahita jinsi Jäger, 2012. 12. female habitus, dorsal view, 13. male habitus, dorsal view, 14. epigyne, ventral view, 15. vulva, 16. left male palp, prolateral view, 17. same, ventral view; 18. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (12 – 13); 0.2 mm (14 – 15); 0.5 mm (16 – 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224891/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); by distally spherical and having two bends of glandular appendages on vulva (
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF61408FCCFF09374EB19FF" box="[875,940,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Anahita wuyiensis sp. nov. 1. female habitus, dorsal view, 2. male habitus, dorsal view, 3. epigyne, ventral view, 4. vulva, 5. left male palp, prolateral view, 6. same, ventral view, 7. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (1); 1 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3 – 4); 0.4 mm (5 – 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) (distally oval and having at least three bends of glandular appendages on vulva in
<taxonomicName id="82DFBFCFFFF61408FD85F0B1752B1981" box="[545,620,186,209]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinsi">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF61408FD85F0B1752B1981" box="[545,620,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">A. jinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF61408FDDEF0B175801981" box="[634,711,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1702]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Anahita jinsi Jäger, 2012. 12. female habitus, dorsal view, 13. male habitus, dorsal view, 14. epigyne, ventral view, 15. vulva, 16. left male palp, prolateral view, 17. same, ventral view; 18. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (12 – 13); 0.2 mm (14 – 15); 0.5 mm (16 – 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224891/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="11A094C4FFF61408FF33F6CA75D91E48" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" targetBox="[151,1436,263,1707]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="4560C44CFFF61408FF33F6CA75D91E48" blockId="1.[151,1436,1729,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF61408FF33F6CA76781F88" bold="true" box="[151,319,1729,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">FIGURES 1–7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="82DFBFCFFFF61408FEEBF6CA75521F88" box="[335,533,1729,1752]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF61408FEEBF6CA75521F88" box="[335,533,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Anahita wuyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C98A525FFF61408FDBBF6CA753F1F88" box="[543,632,1729,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" rank="species">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF61408FDBBF6CA753F1F88" bold="true" box="[543,632,1729,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1. female habitus, dorsal view, 2. male habitus, dorsal view, 3. epigyne, ventral view, 4. vulva, 5. left male palp, prolateral view, 6. same, ventral view, 7. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (1); 1 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3–4); 0.4 mm (5–7).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="11A094C4FFF5140BFF33F6DA73151E18" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" targetBox="[169,1421,214,1716]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="4560C44CFFF5140BFF33F6DA73151E18" blockId="2.[151,1435,1745,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF5140BFF33F6DA76151FB8" bold="true" box="[151,338,1745,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">FIGURES 8–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82DFBFCFFFF5140BFEF8F6DA75651FB8" box="[348,546,1745,1768]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF5140BFEF8F6DA75651FB8" box="[348,546,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Anahita wuyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C98A525FFF5140BFD88F6DA75C21FB8" box="[556,645,1745,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF5140BFD88F6DA75C21FB8" bold="true" box="[556,645,1745,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
8. left male palp, ventral view, 9. same, retrolateral view, 10, epigyne, ventral view, 11. vulva, showing schematic course of internal duct system. C, conductor; TA, tegular apophysis; E, embolus; IS, intersegmental sclerite; DS, distal retrolateral spine; CD, copulatory ducts; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilisation duct; SP, spermathecae; GA, glandular appendage. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (8–11)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="11A094C4FFF4140AFF33F6B075EC1E47" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1701]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4560C44CFFF4140AFF33F6B075EC1E47" blockId="3.[151,1436,1723,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF4140AFF33F6B076101F82" bold="true" box="[151,343,1723,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">FIGURES 12–18</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="82DFBFCFFFF4140AFEC0F6B075361F82" authority="Jager, 2012" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[356,625,1723,1746]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinsi">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF4140AFEC0F6B076AA1F82" box="[356,493,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Anahita jinsi</emphasis>
Jäger, 2012
</taxonomicName>
. 12. female habitus, dorsal view, 13. male habitus, dorsal view, 14. epigyne, ventral view, 15. vulva, 16. left male palp, prolateral view, 17. same, ventral view; 18. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (12–13); 0.2 mm (14–15); 0.5 mm (16–18).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0DC597C7FFF4140DFF63F76D73E51A9F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="description">
<paragraph id="4560C44CFFF4140DFF63F76D733D1B7C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1894,2021]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,1007]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF4140AFF63F76D76151E2D" bold="true" box="[199,338,1894,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus id="9A647AEEFFF4140AFE3BF76D75451E2D" box="[415,514,1894,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 5.70; prosoma 3.26 long, 2.43 wide; opisthosoma 3.04 long, 1.82 wide. Carapace (
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF4140AFEADF783760E1ECF" box="[265,329,1928,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Anahita wuyiensis sp. nov. 1. female habitus, dorsal view, 2. male habitus, dorsal view, 3. epigyne, ventral view, 4. vulva, 5. left male palp, prolateral view, 6. same, ventral view, 7. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (1); 1 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3 – 4); 0.4 mm (5 – 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) longer than wide, yellowish-brown, with two broad longitudinal dark-brown bands, and its edges with irregularly shaped narrow bands. Median furrow longitudinal, brown. Eight eyes in three rows (2–4–2). Diameters of eyes: AME 0.13, ALE 0.11, PME 0.15, PLE 0.22. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.21, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.05. MOA 0.42 long, front 0.34 wide, back 0.50 wide. Clypeal height 0.08. Labium yellowish, 0.27 long, 0.37 wide. Sternum yellowish, with sparse black setae in the edge; 1.42 long, 1.21 wide. Chelicerae yellowish, with indistinct longitudinal bands especially in proximity half; three promarginal teeth, middle tooth biggest; six retromarginal teeth, proximal three teeth large and distal three teeth very small. Measurements of legs: I 16.09 (4.12, 1.47, 4.30, 4.44, 1.76), II 13.24 (3.78, 1.12, 3.75, 3.25, 1.34), III 10.75 (3.04, 0.70, 2.46, 3.10, 1.45), IV 15.48 (4.20, 0.90, 3.71, 5.07, 1.60). Leg formula: 1423. Spination of palp and legs: palp 101, 2221, 101; femora I p021, d111, r111, II p001, d212, r1111, III p111, d111, r1111, IV p111, d111, r111; patellae I lost, II 101 III–IV lost; tibiae I lost, II p010, d111, r100, v22222, III–IV lost; metatarsi I lost, II p111, r111, v222, III–IV lost. Opisthosoma oval, dorsum with a pale brown longitudinal median band, sides dark brown, venter spotted. Palp (
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF3140DFCF0F1A674F51894" box="[852,946,429,452]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId-0="1.[151,269,1729,1752]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,269,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1421,214,1716]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1723]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 7. Anahita wuyiensis sp. nov. 1. female habitus, dorsal view, 2. male habitus, dorsal view, 3. epigyne, ventral view, 4. vulva, 5. left male palp, prolateral view, 6. same, ventral view, 7. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (1); 1 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3 – 4); 0.4 mm (5 – 7)." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 11. Anahita wuyiensis sp. nov. 8. left male palp, ventral view, 9. same, retrolateral view, 10, epigyne, ventral view, 11. vulva, showing schematic course of internal duct system. C, conductor; TA, tegular apophysis; E, embolus; IS, intersegmental sclerite; DS, distal retrolateral spine; CD, copulatory ducts; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilisation duct; SP, spermathecae; GA, glandular appendage. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (8 – 11)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224889/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224890/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs 5–9</figureCitation>
) without RTA; embolus long, filiform, arising at five o 'clock position, running around tegulum; tegular apophysis arising from central area of tegulum, gradually widened from base to tip in ventral view, distally with pointed dorsal rim in prolateral view; conductor partly hidden by tegular apophysis in ventral view; intersegmental membrane at tibia-tarsus joint with sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4560C44CFFF3140DFF63F23373E51A9F" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
Female (
<typeStatus id="9A647AEEFFF3140DFE82F23376D51B1F" box="[294,402,568,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Total body length 7.00–7.58; one specimen measured, total length 7.38; prosoma 3.17 long, 2.47 wide; opisthosoma 4.23 long, 2.91 wide. Carapace pattern as in male (
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF3140DFC65F25374B81B3F" box="[961,1023,600,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Anahita wuyiensis sp. nov. 1. female habitus, dorsal view, 2. male habitus, dorsal view, 3. epigyne, ventral view, 4. vulva, 5. left male palp, prolateral view, 6. same, ventral view, 7. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (1); 1 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3 – 4); 0.4 mm (5 – 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224889/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), but with the darker color. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.22, PLE 0.23. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.15. MOA 0.52 long, front 0.35 wide, back 0.59 wide. Clypeal height 0.10. Chelicerae brown with three promarginal teeth, middle tooth biggest; eight retromarginal teeth, proximal three teeth large and distal five teeth very small. Labium 0.33 long, 0.41 wide. Sternum 1.36 long, 1.34 wide. Measurements of legs: I 9.38 (2.59, 1.89, 2.62, 1.63, 0.65), II 7.81 (2.36, 1.08, 2.13, 1.71, 0.53), III 7.74 (2.09, 1.06, 1.74, 2.06, 0.79), IV 11.02 (2.91, 1.11, 2.69, 3.23, 1.08). Leg formula: 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 11221, 1211, 111; femora I p021, d111, r011, II p012, d111, r111, III p112, d111, r112, IV p112, d111, r002; patellae I–II 0 0 0, III–IV 101; tibiae I v22222, II p010, v22222, III–IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I–II v222, III p112, d010, r112, v222, IV p112, d010, r112, v21112. Copulatory openings situated in the front of the epigyne (
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF3140DFCADF373742D1ADF" box="[777,874,888,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1707]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Anahita wuyiensis sp. nov. 1. female habitus, dorsal view, 2. male habitus, dorsal view, 3. epigyne, ventral view, 4. vulva, 5. left male palp, prolateral view, 6. same, ventral view, 7. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (1); 1 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3 – 4); 0.4 mm (5 – 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224889/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DDE4D8C9FFF3140DFCD3F37374FB1ADF" box="[887,956,888,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,214,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1723]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Anahita wuyiensis sp. nov. 8. left male palp, ventral view, 9. same, retrolateral view, 10, epigyne, ventral view, 11. vulva, showing schematic course of internal duct system. C, conductor; TA, tegular apophysis; E, embolus; IS, intersegmental sclerite; DS, distal retrolateral spine; CD, copulatory ducts; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilisation duct; SP, spermathecae; GA, glandular appendage. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (8 – 11)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224890/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">10–11</figureCitation>
). Copulatory ducts running a loop medially, following lateral lobes and leading to the posteriorly situated spermathecae from medio-ventral side. Glandular appendages with two bends. Epigynal teeth arising from the bottom of epigynum in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DC597C7FFF3140DFF63F3D376BC1ABF" box="[199,507,984,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4560C44CFFF3140DFF63F3D376BC1ABF" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[199,507,984,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="77AB185EFFF3140DFF63F3D376151ABF" bold="true" box="[199,338,984,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="3DC884DCFFF3140DFEFBF3D376D81ABF" box="[351,415,984,1007]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
(Fujian)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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176
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADBF7FE6BFE6BFE12" bold="true" box="[151,429,401,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Spilosoma erythrozona</emphasis>
(Kollar, [1844])
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<subSubSection id="0DC5654CFFE1FFBADBF7FE4DFE07FE4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADBF7FE4DFEB9FE71" bold="true" box="[151,383,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Material examined:</emphasis>
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leg.
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADBA7FE05FE94FDA9" bold="true" box="[199,338,511,535]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADA37FE05FDD5FDA9" box="[343,531,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Male morphology</emphasis>
: Wingspan
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD9EFFE05FCC4FDA9" box="[655,770,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD8D8FDFAFBEBFDA9" box="[952,1069,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
. Eye black. Antenna white dorsally and black ventrally. Frons white with black spots near eyes. Vertex white. Labial palpus short black and white. Thorax, patagium, and tegula white. First pair of legs: tarsus and tibia black on inner side and white on outer side; femur red on inner side and white on outer side. Second and third pairs of legs: white with black spots on inner side. Upperside of forewing white with three black points at corners of cell (sometimes point one or absent). Underside of forewing white; costal margin black; black spot (or two ones) at base of wing; black spot (or two ones) at apex of cell; sometimes black spot can be located between veins M1 and M
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD9E5FD22FD68FD51" box="[645,686,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
submarginal area. Upperside of hindwing white, with series of black spots (from one to four, but usually three) in marginal area, and one round spot at apex of cell. Underside of hindwing pattern similar to that of upperside. Upperside of abdomen red, underside of it white. Each abdominal segment with large black spot dorsally, black spot laterally (sometimes it merges with upper spot into line), and two black points ventrally. Last abdominal segment black dorsally, with bunch of white scales. Segments can have white edging dorsally.
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADE05FC9DFF30FC1D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Tegumen large and broad. Uncus large and broad. Saccus large, wide, and rounded. Valva broad, with wide medial process and curved apical part having irregular shape. Juxta broad, with concave upper edge. Aedeagus long, with sclerotized area in apical part. Vesica with field of granulose and field of large cornuti.
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADF2AFC29FAE4FC55" box="[1098,1314,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Female morphology</emphasis>
: Wingspan
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBADBF7FC0DFEC9FBB1" box="[151,271,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32–36 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBADAB0FC02FD8EFBB1" box="[464,584,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male, without black spots near eyes and black band running along costal margin of forewing underside.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="456036C7FFE1FFBADBA7FBBAFEE8F9CD" blockId="3.[151,1437,366,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADBA7FBBAFD66FBE6" bold="true" box="[199,672,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
Morphology of preimaginal stages:
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBAD900FBBAFD51FBE9" bold="true" box="[608,663,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Eggs</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
spherical, light green, glossy; incubation time 4–5 days.
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADE6DFBC5FAF5FBE9" bold="true" box="[1293,1331,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">L1:</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBADEEFFBBAFF06FBC5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
at hatching; head capsule dark brown; eyes black; ground color creamy; first segment has prothoracic shield with hairs medium length and six light brown verrucae with light hairs; other segments have 10–12 verrucae similar color; each verruca has one hair; large verrucae have long black hairs, length of which up to
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD888FB56FBEEFB7D" box="[1000,1064,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADF51FB51FB91FB7D" bold="true" box="[1073,1111,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">L2:</emphasis>
Length after molting
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBADE5EFB56FA5EFB7D" box="[1342,1432,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
; head capsule light brown; eyes black; ground color light green, almost creamy; each segment has 8 to 12 light verrucae with dark and light hairs; each verruca has 1 to 7 hairs; almost inconspicuous white line dorsally.
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADFF5FB09FB7AFAB5" bold="true" box="[1173,1212,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">L3:</emphasis>
Length after molting
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBADBF7FAE2FF1EFA91" box="[151,216,1304,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
; similar to L2 but differs by having larger verrucae with more and longer hairs; white dorsal line clearer than in L2; white line laterally.
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADA07FAC1FE48FAED" bold="true" box="[359,398,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">L4:</emphasis>
Length after molting up to
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD9CDFAC6FD2BFAED" box="[685,749,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
; head capsule dark yellow; eyes brown; dorsum dark green; sides light green; each segment has 8 to 12 large verrucae with hairs medium length; dorsal white line distinct; white spiracles on first and last segments.
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADADDFA7EFE1CFA25" bold="true" box="[445,474,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">L5</emphasis>
: Length after molting up to
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD874FA7EFCA2FA25" box="[788,868,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
; similar to L4 but differs by having larger verrucae; spiracles large, white, with black fringe on first and eleventh segments; spiracles fewer, white, with black fringe on other segments.
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADA68FA36FEE9FA5A" bold="true" box="[264,303,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">L6:</emphasis>
Length after molting
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD97BFA36FDAEFA5D" box="[539,616,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
, maximum length
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD851FA31FC46FA5D" box="[817,896,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
; ground color black; verrucae large; hairs medium length, black on first and last segments, and orange brown on other segments; spiracles white; light band and light spots laterally.
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADB9BF9EEFEF8F995" bold="true" box="[251,318,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Pupa:</emphasis>
Total length
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBADAACF9E9FD85F995" box="[460,579,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
; maximum width
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD866F9EEFCA4F995" box="[774,866,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
; brown (
<figureCitation id="DDE42A42FFE1FFBAD8A1F9E9FBF1F992" box="[961,1079,1555,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,188,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and genitalia of Spilosoma erythrozona. (A–C) Pupa (dorsal, ventral, and lateral view, respectively). (D) Male genitalia. (F) Female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
); antennae and legs weakly seen; abdominal spiracles slightly rising above cuticular surface; in silken, loosely spun, brown cocoon. Pupal development takes 12 days.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="456036C7FFE1FFBADBA7F97AFAB7F905" blockId="3.[151,1437,366,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADBA7F97AFD37F929" bold="true" box="[199,753,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Larval host plants used in breeding experiments:</emphasis>
The larvae fed on three species of plants (i.e.
<taxonomicName id="82DF4D44FFE1FFBADFB7F985FAB9F929" box="[1239,1407,1663,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADFB7F985FAB9F929" box="[1239,1407,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Plantago major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="82DF4D44FFE1FFBADBFEF959FE82F905" box="[158,324,1699,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="82DF4D44FFE1FFBADA36F95EFDB7F905" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[342,625,1699,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADA36F95EFDF5F905" box="[342,563,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Arctium tomentosum</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82DF4D44FFE1FFBAD91BF95EFC98F905" box="[635,862,1699,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBAD91BF95EFC98F905" box="[635,862,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) (
<taxonomicName id="82DF4D44FFE1FFBAD8FBF95EFBD5F902" box="[923,1043,1700,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
)) not expressing any preference.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

178
data/CD/76/87/CD7687DFFFA1FFA2FD59FC22FC55ECE1.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Aloe huntleyana, a new species from the Baynes Mountains, Namibia</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jaarsveld, Ernst J. van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, 7735 Claremont, Cape Town, South Africa &amp; Associate Researcher, Dept. of Biodiversity &amp; Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">E.vanjaarsveld@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Swanepoel, Wessel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Wessel@kaokosafari.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bradleya</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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<mods:end>8</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25223/brad.n30.2012.a3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">0828b573-ecf6-462f-b2f8-341e5999b13e</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209562104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7848485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7687DFFFA1FFA2FD59FC22FC55ECE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD7687DFFFA1FFA2FD59FC22FC55ECE1" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[726,1270,978,1164]" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Van Jaarsv. &amp; Swanepoel" authorityName="Van Jaarsv. &amp; Swanepoel" authorityYear="2012" box="[726,1270,978,1000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huntleyana" status="spec. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[726,941,978,999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Aloe huntleyana</emphasis>
Van Jaarsv. &amp; Swanepoel
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[726,856,1005,1027]" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[726,849,1005,1026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">spec. nov</emphasis>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="0.[726,1270,978,1164]" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
ab
<taxonomicName authority="Leach" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="2012" box="[911,1172,1005,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Aloe vallariana
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
Leach foliis a caulem persistentibus, inflorescentiis 1–3-ramosis, racemis subdensis e subcapitatis,
<quantity box="[1122,1270,1060,1082]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">130–150 mm</quantity>
longis, floribus subsecunde dispositis
<quantity box="[1184,1270,1088,1109]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
longis, ad anthesim patentibus sed haud pendentibus discedit.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="0.[726,1270,1197,1302]" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082398301" collectionCode="Wind" collectorName="Van Jaarsveld &amp; Swanepoel &amp; Steven Carr" country="Namibia" location="Swartbooisdrif" municipality="Swartbooisdrif" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="18805" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry box="[792,889,1197,1219]" name="Namibia" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, 1713 (
<collectingMunicipality box="[963,1128,1197,1219]" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Swartbooisdrif</collectingMunicipality>
): Omavanda, upper east facing sandstone cliffs. (–
<collectionCode box="[1165,1205,1225,1247]" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">AA</collectionCode>
),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Van Jaarsveld</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[862,982,1252,1273]" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Swanepoel</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis box="[1038,1270,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
<collectorName box="[1038,1184,1253,1274]" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Steven Carr</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[1202,1270,1253,1274]" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">18805</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[733,796,1280,1302]" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Wind</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus box="[807,860,1280,1302]" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">holo</typeStatus>
.).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="0.[726,1270,1335,1714]" lastBlockId="1.[726,1270,948,1410]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
Arborescent shrub, much-branched from its base, spreading to pendent, up to
<quantity box="[1104,1166,1362,1384]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
long and
<quantity box="[726,768,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
wide. Roots fleshy. Branches not straight, often with a slight zig-zag, leafy,
<quantity box="[1090,1206,1417,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with leaves tending to be crowded in apical rosettes of about
<quantity box="[971,1119,1472,1494]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 mm</quantity>
in diameter; internodes
<quantity box="[851,968,1500,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
long. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 160–180 ×
<quantity box="[917,1037,1527,1549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
, spreading, recurved in upper half, slightly falcate, greyish green but turning reddish in the dry season; upper surface flat to convex, slightly channelled during the dry season, lower surface convex, sparingly spotted in lower half, distinctly striate at the amplexicaul internodes; margin sinuate-dentate, armed with yellowish green pungent teeth
<quantity box="[469,560,948,970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity box="[121,224,976,997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
apart; apices acuminate. Inflorescence up to
<quantity box="[182,322,1003,1025]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 mm</quantity>
long, simple, or divaricate with up to 3 branches in lower half, at first pendent with apices bending up, the lowest branch distinctly arcuate ascending. Peduncle plano-convex at its base
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in diameter, purplish green to green, with few sterile bracts the longest 10 ×
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. Racemes conical-triangular, subdensely and subsecundly flowered,
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long and
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in diameter the lateral
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, the buds ascending spreading, open flowers spreading, but slightly drooping; pedicels
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long; bracts ovate-acuminate scarious, up to 5 ×
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becoming smaller upwards. Perianth red, becoming whitish and yellowish at the apex in open flowers, cylindrical, slightly decurved,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="28.0">28–29 mm</quantity>
long; base obtuse, very shortly stipitate and
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in diameter; outer segments free for
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
,
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broad, inner segments
<quantity box="[1177,1270,1250,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
broad, apices obtuse. Anthers about
<quantity box="[1149,1211,1278,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, pollen reddish pink, becoming shortly exerted (about
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). Ovary green 5 ×
<quantity box="[1091,1176,1333,1355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. Stigma exserted to
<quantity box="[878,946,1360,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. Capsule and seed not seen. (
<figureCitation box="[755,893,1388,1410]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStart-3="Figure 6" captionStart-4="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="2.[121,205,1636,1658]" captionStartId-1="2.[473,557,1664,1686]" captionStartId-2="2.[1104,1188,1664,1686]" captionStartId-3="3.[121,205,1691,1713]" captionStartId-4="3.[557,641,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1270,122,1625]" captionTargetBox-1="[121,1270,122,1625]" captionTargetBox-2="[121,1270,122,1625]" captionTargetBox-3="[121,1270,915,1714]" captionTargetBox-4="[121,1270,915,1714]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-12@2.[121,1270,122,1626]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-12@2.[121,1270,122,1626]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-12@2.[121,1270,122,1626]" captionTargetId-3="figure-9@3.[121,1270,914,1681]" captionTargetId-4="figure-9@3.[121,1270,914,1681]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="3" captionText-0="Figure 3. The original plant of A. huntleyana in its rock face habitat, collected in July 2004. The plant grows on east facing cliff faces." captionText-1="Figure 4. A. huntleyana in cultivation at Kirstenbosch." captionText-2="Figure 5. The subdense, subsecundly arranged raceme; note the green tipped buds." captionText-3="Figure 6. The stem of A. huntleyana." captionText-4="Figure 7. Plant showing the inflorescence and foliage." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7849509" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7849511" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7849513" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7849515" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7849517" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7849509/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7849511/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7849513/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7849515/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7849517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
<figureCitation box="[755,889,1388,1410]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 6" captionStart-3="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="2.[121,205,1636,1658]" captionStartId-1="2.[473,557,1664,1686]" captionStartId-2="3.[121,205,1691,1713]" captionStartId-3="3.[557,641,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1270,122,1625]" captionTargetBox-1="[121,1270,122,1625]" captionTargetBox-2="[121,1270,915,1714]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-12@2.[121,1270,122,1626]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-12@2.[121,1270,122,1626]" captionTargetId-2="figure-9@3.[121,1270,914,1681]" captionTargetId-3="figure-9@3.[121,1270,914,1681]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionText-0="Figure 3. The original plant of A. huntleyana in its rock face habitat, collected in July 2004. The plant grows on east facing cliff faces." captionText-1="Figure 4. A. huntleyana in cultivation at Kirstenbosch." captionText-2="Figure 6. The stem of A. huntleyana." captionText-3="Figure 7. Plant showing the inflorescence and foliage." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7849509" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7849511" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7849515" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7849517" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7849509/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7849511/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7849515/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7849517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Figures 3–7</figureCitation>
.
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7849505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7849505" box="[121,777,901,923]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7849505/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" startId="1.[121,205,901,923]" targetBox="[122,1270,121,892]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph blockId="1.[121,777,901,923]" box="[121,777,901,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,225,901,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Figure 1</emphasis>
. The Baynes Mountains at Omavanda, Namibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="1.[747,1271,1443,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis box="[747,911,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Flowering time</emphasis>
: mainly in autumn (April–June). Seeds dispersed by wind in winter, just before the spring rains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

60
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<taxonomicName id="C1F9C9FC6628C965D4BB148F25B7292C" authority="Altherr, 1963" authorityName="Altherr" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chrysonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysonema maksymovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maksymovi">Chrysonema maksymovi (Altherr, 1963)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="3388EF8F290B5C6CB5BB6B8E0E648153" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Eudorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eudorylaimus maksymovi" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maksymovi">Eudorylaimus maksymovi</taxonomicName>
(Altherr, 1963)
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<subSubSection id="4606B2CD9BFBDE10C057253F5AA794D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C59A296C7BEB07B206F36B7B752A05A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77F726E676CDFA19339879EF66808057" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
Svalbard (
<bibRefCitation id="EEE8B7A9A218C1E236A031EE7B9D0681" author="Klekowski, R. Z." journalOrPublisher="Polar Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="187 - 197" title="Matter and energy flow in Spitsbergen ornigenic tundra" volume="4" year="1986">Klekowski and Opalinski 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B575F7F83426D2D0AAA3317C7894920C" author="Klekowski, R. Z." journalOrPublisher="Milu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="49 - 67" title="Die Erkundung der Mechanisme von Umwandlungsprozessen von Energie und Materie im Okologischen System der Tundra Spitsbergens" volume="7" year="1990">Klekowski and Opalinski 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="893B117C084E0EE47219D7333B95EE4A" author="Loof, P. A. A." journalOrPublisher="Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="1 - 86" title="Freeliving and plant parasitic nematodes from Spitzbergen collected by Mr. H. von Rossen" volume="71" year="1971">Loof 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
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