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<document id="3ECCFFA4C930D3F45CDDBCD77B834BC8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050" ID-PMC="PMC5665013" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--15050" ID-PubMed="29104434" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e15050" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions" checkinTime="1553125894993" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Murao, Ryuki, Tadauchi, Osamu &amp; Miyanaga, Ryoichi" docDate="2017" docId="CD4F23CD28AC4BB9CBE4D364192097CF" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 5: e15050" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 5" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050" docTitle="Systropha (Systropha) curvicornis Scopoli 1770" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="15050" masterDocId="FFAE494C3B44FFCFFFD3FFFF1C6CFF91" masterDocTitle="The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="15050" masterPageNumber="15050" pageNumber="15050" updateTime="1668128118587" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1CCCD4E5CBEF3AFAFEC2A884A09D2BF9">The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18B060FAFB521F55456D7B8545CAD604">Tadauchi, Osamu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0AE471BB68B58AFDC2C29FF4574A0DF4">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="8BEE17835882B8E3B4CC2596767E4AA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="15050" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="C785B9CE4AD73CA8B580720FA5BA9478" ID-CoL="5457X" ID-ENA="178073" authority="Scopoli, 1770" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1770" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Systropha (Systropha) curvicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis" subGenus="Systropha">Systropha (Systropha) curvicornis (Scopoli, 1770)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6D60085E74C948D75A0B92EC2E7DEC3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15050" type="ecological interactions">
<paragraph id="0CE430C2DD8267E89BC5168BDFBC92F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="15050">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61AEE4FF68009DD21EAFF1C15954A542" pageId="0" pageNumber="15050">Host of</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="DABC22EB3799D7D12D96666EAE2E142A" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15050" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C486DD2AE2E8AECD3D0933D7E8381EF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="15050">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="974C4CBB8FD054066DACF8B0DE40CA0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15050">Europe to northwestern China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-07-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>602</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>358</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">126863</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182232892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD4F31BD7A7152C586C520F9643665C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD4F31BD7A7152C586C520F9643665C6" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName LSID="CD4F31BD-7A71-52C5-86C5-20F9643665C6" authority="Pallary, 1939" authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1939" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis buccinoidea subsp. var. var. stricta" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="buccinoidea" status="[invalid]" subSpecies="var." variety="stricta">Melanopsis buccinoidea var. stricta Pallary, 1939</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="263" pageNumber="264">[invalid]</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="original source">
<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Original source.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<bibRefCitation author="Pallary, P" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut d'Egypte" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 141" refId="B395" refString="Pallary, P, 1939. Deuxieme addition a la faune malacologique de la Syrie. Memoires de l'Institut d'Egypte 39: 1 - 141" title="Deuxieme addition a la faune malacologique de la Syrie." volume="39" year="1939">Pallary 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 85, pl. 6, figs 64-65.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">&quot;Environs de Beyrouth&quot; [surroundings of Beirut], Lebanon.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
Junior homonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis dufourii subsp. stricta" order="Pteropoda" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="dufourii" subSpecies="stricta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Melanopsis dufourii stricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pallary, 1924 (see Note 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab6c2ac9-c1d5-45a2-8995-8cdc392c247a" ID-PMC="PMC3867109" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-356-31" ID-PubMed="24363573" ID-ZBK="B4D5954D80844D718EC008C94A59462B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-356-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 356" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Trapdoor spider genus Eucteniza Ausserer (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae)" checkinTime="1451246626964" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bond, Jason E. &amp; Godwin, Rebecca L." docDate="2013" docId="CD4F81831E09DE9DDD02A3DB2C7E2C38" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 356: 31-67" docOrigin="ZooKeys 356" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227" docTitle="Eucteniza chichimeca Bond &amp; Godwin, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="123BAC44-C19D-4131-8A37-9D6E43E8D178" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF8F5108FF9FFF8DFFF9FFFBE400FFC8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Trapdoor spider genus Eucteniza Ausserer (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668157014184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Trapdoor spider genus Eucteniza Ausserer (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bond, Jason E.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/123BAC44-C19D-4131-8A37-9D6E43E8D178" class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Eucteniza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucteniza chichimeca" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chichimeca">Eucteniza chichimeca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="22" pageNumber="53">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
'The Chichimeca Jonaz Trapdoor
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spider’Figs">Spider'Figs</normalizedToken>
1, 53-57
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="53" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">
Male holotype (EU010), from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
, Mexico, 20km N Pinal de Amoles, 21.15, -99.65 6, 2227m, coll. W. Russell, J. Greer 5-6.vi.1971. Male holotype deposited in AMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">The specific epithet is a noun taken in apposition and refers to one of the groups of people that are indigenous to the area around the type locality, the Chichimeca Jonaz.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="54" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
Male
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Eucteniza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucteniza chichimeca" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chichimeca">Eucteniza chichimeca</taxonomicName>
specimens can be distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Eucteniza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucteniza" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucteniza</taxonomicName>
species by virtue of having a tibia I that is swollen distal-dorsally and with numerous small prolateral spines (Figs 53, 54, 57).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
Figures 53-57.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euctenizidae" genus="Eucteniza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucteniza chichimeca" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chichimeca">Eucteniza chichimeca</taxonomicName>
sp. n. from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
, Mexico, male holotype 53 retrolateral aspect, leg I [832000] 54 prolateral aspect, leg I [831996] 55 retrolateral aspect, leg II [832002] 56 retrolateral aspect, pedipalp [832004] 57 line drawings, leg I retrolateral and prolateral (tibia) aspects.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="description of male holotype">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Description of male holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="55" start="start">Specimen</pageBreakToken>
preparation and condition. Specimen preserved in 70% EtOH. Pedipalp, legs I, II removed, stored in vial with specimen. Color faded. General coloration. Carapace dark reddish brown 2.5YR 2.5/3. Abdomen black 5YR 2.5/1. Cephalothorax. Carapace 5.88 long, 4.88 wide, glabrous, without fringe, pars cephalica moderately elevated. Foveal groove procurved. AER straight. PER very slightly recurved. AME and PME subequal. Sternum lightly setose, STRl 3.25, STRw 2.66. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising 7 teeth, posterior margin with patch of approximately 10 small denticles. Palpal endites and labium without cuspules, LBw 1.13, LBl 0.69. Rastellum consists of 6 spines. Abdomen. Lightly setose. Legs. Leg I: 5.10, 3.00, 3.90, 3.30, 2.35; leg IV: 5.10, 2.00, 4.00, 4.00, 2.60. Scopulae present on legs I, II, lighter on legs III, IV. Leg I spination; TSp&gt;30, TSr 0, TSrd 0 (Figs 53, 54, 57); Leg II spination Fig. 55. Pedipalp. PTw 1.28, PTl 3.16, Bl 1.31 (Fig. 56).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="55" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Known only from the type specimen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="55" type="description of female">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Description of female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Known only from the male holotype specimen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Known from the type locality, Querretara, Mexico (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="05B6624FB45E55A8A9189A338FC6451E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="CD4FB0EB13C307BB7CB8558A121770FF" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Carex L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="489" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="361C27AE97B1140FD8C4A9181E0642AB">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="355DEC47ADEE90C16396513D80B5A6A1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8CA8DFF4454ECB92B36C3E94AFB63ABD">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D792E548DE9432C33F6763A9E7B55079">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="32001EE59CD02D1E39FEAAB4C0C2FB25">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E204BB29CE716E18AA75F4FDD309651E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="75EBC4F138D30F1B6FBAE4CDAD8305BE">1972</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="432F02A8A3DFEC3AB12132E38112393B">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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<mods:identifier id="5E3AD73F0820A77DADF60E6864FDAE8B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09B8882AC74920F950560024EDD45FC1" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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<title id="00096669309788D94A9C34093B4650A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">
<subSubSection id="B94487CD459E86DFA9DF6FBC76502052" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC34326099720B9B0D85AF957CC46591" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicName id="4BACDEAC4C471A2D040C84D5B76736AE" ID-CoL="8VRHY" ID-ENA="13398" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC42F0DA933A2FB0B5B2490925B06586" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C1E99CE6307F1CF25F4F916CEB6AF678" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">Segge</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="BF861BD4D2BDE9D2169C84CB3ACC37B1" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" type="description">
<paragraph id="68B0FF78DE0B84018511A94852E87893" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">
Ausdauernd, horstbildend oder
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treibend (nur bei wenigen Arten
<normalizedToken id="2054A76130F2B1B1957F31326D499BC2" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
oberirdisch), 5-150 cm hoch.
<normalizedToken id="DAD6D0B78AA491B61D613CC9EB324BB3" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
, blattlose Scheiden meist vorhanden.
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<normalizedToken id="55FD3BF20816E109506C42B62E987E09" originalValue="Grasblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">Grasblaettern</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7B55AB27440B88801CBA9D3715849ACF" originalValue="ähn-" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">aehn-</normalizedToken>
<pageBreakToken id="655602F71A54E02C13963D6328AEFFD1" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" start="start">lich</pageBreakToken>
, flach, rinnig gefaltet oder eingerollt (binsenartig),
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rauh, kahl, selten behaart (
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<taxonomicName id="E40D254825ACC23C5CB463C6D2A9CC5E" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">C. hirta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7363457DF364A4EE0396E5EF467F348" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">C. pilosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="92A56C48618EA28E13E7E8F35677BEA0" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallescens">C. pallescens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
),
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Stengel meist deutlich
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, selten
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(
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<taxonomicName id="CFE0B9CF80F6146B3EDE6110BCD3F946" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorosa">C. nemorosa</taxonomicName>
,
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</emphasis>
), oft rauh.
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<normalizedToken id="03107DB20C6C6DF0BB9BE4FA9F3F07E9" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Blueten</normalizedToken>
stets 1geschlechtig;
</emphasis>
♂
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♀
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<normalizedToken id="6B9ABA13A5C02D07E33B8C1F4C220771" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Blueten</normalizedToken>
fast immer auf derselben Pflanze
</emphasis>
(1
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,
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); Ausnahmen:
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<taxonomicName id="97424C8451486DDBE232E2358E29D443" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davalliana">C. Davalliana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F58E5D48A5B337B03ADF79717A91C1BB" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioeca">C. dioeca</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
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stets
<emphasis id="C99FA5371176DD1250FB3BA3D6E8968A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">schraubig</emphasis>
angeordnet, in meist
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<normalizedToken id="BDD95462784FCF2E8E7BCFF7C61DC74A" originalValue="vielblütigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">vielbluetigen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="213756F713D59DB99E1F5F1C52317675" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Aehren</normalizedToken>
;
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="64A9651DF95FD5B0519862A70FC6FB9C" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Aehren</normalizedToken>
einzeln,
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oder eine
<emphasis id="8338ADAB02C216D416AD260C1140DBD8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Rispe</emphasis>
bildend (sind die
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sehr kurz, ist der
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<emphasis id="64F16589292EE55F9239BB1EA512D3A9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">kopfig</emphasis>
[kugelig oder
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] oder
<emphasis id="23154CDD6C229306E1A5A8E5A163F8F1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">zylindrisch</emphasis>
). Oft sind die ♂
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zusammen mit den ♀
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in
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denselben
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</emphasis>
, dabei sind die ♂
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entweder an der Spitze oder an der Basis jeder
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. Oft auch sind ♂ und ♀
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in
<emphasis id="FC1FE3F49E98F9CBC43D866F0B73BFB2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
verschiedenen
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</emphasis>
, wobei die ♂
<normalizedToken id="A3751BF2E232D9CAF6169A89F6A32C23" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Blueten</normalizedToken>
in 1 bis mehreren
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an der Spitze des
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sind; bei dieser Trennung sind
<normalizedToken id="9E40869226AA94DAF969E758676082DB" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">haeufig</normalizedToken>
an der Spitze der obersten ♀
<normalizedToken id="7AF0126647BDA06B01F2A47422FB506F" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Aehren</normalizedToken>
(1geschlechtige
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werden der
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halber als ♂
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oder ♀
<normalizedToken id="C362496E00EB8AE492EA34C62DF11744" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Aehren</normalizedToken>
bezeichnet) noch
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zahlreiche ♂
<normalizedToken id="A30D7F6B3B5110512740A01C9CDE469F" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Blueten</normalizedToken>
zu finden; gelegentlich finden sich an der Basis der
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♂
<normalizedToken id="B997F80CD30368FA3EC78BB73C02563B" originalValue="Ähre" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Aehre</normalizedToken>
einige ♀
<normalizedToken id="85600107372FC85FE5A71F716ACA03CE" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Blueten</normalizedToken>
. ♂
<emphasis id="D3EDC7C9895446F0E7E123FAA7D08F39" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
<normalizedToken id="AA692E63E93AD870A1367B7D15AEAC46" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Blueten</normalizedToken>
:
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1 Tragblatt, kein Vorblatt, kein Perigon,
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3, selten 2. ♀
<emphasis id="5DE7B2B5F5BE5A918D0681D4812A2054" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
<normalizedToken id="1470219F9452E0C21ED6703533E5C11C" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Blueten</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
1 Tragblatt,
<emphasis id="93A03F06BDA91D6A8D19D6C833D75359" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Frucht von einem verwachsenen Vorblatt, Fruchtschlauch</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="B7A3882E1512B3420E801000442AEF18" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Utriculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="715520909AB4AED52834E51045500E8F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">umschlossen</emphasis>
(Merkmale an den reifen
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<normalizedToken id="F22FFBB9F1F8EA303ED77C7D560BD900" originalValue="für" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">fuer</normalizedToken>
die Systematik besonders wichtig), kein Perigon. Reife Frucht den Fruchtschlauch oft nicht
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,
<emphasis id="AB0F3F7B149F2E14EEC98FA138773ED6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
<normalizedToken id="A69032B1BF39369C2D94639B32613565" originalValue="linsenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">linsenfoermig</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BC84C351DF0F3A2CF80117F52C90E96B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">wenn 2 Narben</emphasis>
) oder
<emphasis id="F80CB546BAD06DCB2B3E3F62E2F3AF58" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">3kantig</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDADFB1C96F1C7BCC8A70C929A9343C8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">wenn 3 Narben</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90BD26C2C62B6020FA5DF4EB22D7F84D" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
Die Gattung
<taxonomicName id="55C94198BE8B9175D8B1C6CAAC638405" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E959FFD5B1984EEF9456078D21C61B15" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ist
<emphasis id="A5C8E5B0BB3732CA60B1F3E15747005E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
<normalizedToken id="5E119EEFB8651B1BD8D38B27F86A1CF0" originalValue="auβerordentlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">auβerordentlich</normalizedToken>
artenreich;
</emphasis>
sie ist
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die
<emphasis id="816DBFD0E454D08FB4C12D708101DB38" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">ganze Erde verbreitet.</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="E26933958CAA76712D234DA5BB38C043" originalValue="Kükenthal" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
(1909) unterscheidet in seiner Monographie der Gattung
<emphasis id="139430766C9947BF41016EE8D0CEDB44" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="2A7634AF448D4AA8F3D9C3F55824A7E5" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
793 Arten.
</emphasis>
Viele seiner Arten sind seither weiter gegliedert worden, und in
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Gebieten ist die Gattung
<taxonomicName id="33F740EBFA270D8AF3198FD1CBABE06B" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BEDC7A71560C6E40FC25A7BA8858552" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
noch wenig studiert, so
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man etwa mit
<emphasis id="CA8AF15D64CFD42163CD52FD968FC4E4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">2000 Arten</emphasis>
rechnen kann. Davon
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<normalizedToken id="968B18CB5D7D9AC25E88D6DFC0B8C109" originalValue="ungefähr" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5F1EC9EE17D411E6E2DDCFCAC13F90F4" originalValue="¾" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">3/4</normalizedToken>
dem eurasiatisch-nordamerikanischen Florenelement
<normalizedToken id="7B7B6BF89E5DE0ECDC84C428EBE86B00" originalValue="angehören" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">angehoeren</normalizedToken>
. In den tropischen Gebieten gibt es
<normalizedToken id="82B1C210A5C81F617AB97BED02DA5620" originalValue="verhältnismäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">verhaeltnismaessig</normalizedToken>
wenig
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<emphasis id="4B41C17D68D906D502841E92E37DB28C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arten; sie besiedeln dort vor allem die Gebirge. (
<normalizedToken id="CB59A1D20DF5874D8A4FA210F56D944A" originalValue="Ausführliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Ausfuehrliche</normalizedToken>
und interessante pflanzengeographische Angaben in
<normalizedToken id="53AE05A67BAADF12A6E7A0D3899E5715" originalValue="Kükenthal" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
1909). - Die meisten Arten wachsen auf
<emphasis id="4E3776267BD1FB805A9DFCADA4913A95" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
nassen bis feuchten
<normalizedToken id="6C566FB1F3F8D65EA96BC3E72DF53399" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Boeden</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, wenige an sehr trockenen Standorten; sie treten oft
<emphasis id="893048094002297B847DB17384507BF5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">bestandbildend</emphasis>
auf (
<normalizedToken id="0A0A82802403A9FE03B95E8F7F2AB744" originalValue="Großseggensümpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Grossseggensuempfe</normalizedToken>
, Krummseggenrasen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="308728AD044FE7E075DE44AF4472DE22" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="A5FE309F37FA4A3A9709049F8ED601A9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
Die Chromosomenzahlen der Gattung
<taxonomicName id="824573A5D742455DAC9B46262445A156" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
bilden eine aneuploide Reihe von n = 6 bis 56, wovon jede Zahl zwischen 12 und 43 von 1 bis mehreren Arten belegt wird.
</emphasis>
Die Chromosomenzahlen nahe verwandter Arten bilden gelegentlich eine kurze aneuploide Reihe, wobei in den
<normalizedToken id="33AA3B0F5C8FD3EC5CD0E9B144DEBD8F" originalValue="Sätzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Saetzen</normalizedToken>
mit
<normalizedToken id="F8F2F28BCC22705CD79E33B7CBFA096D" originalValue="höheren" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">hoeheren</normalizedToken>
Chromosomenzahlen einzelne Chromosomen deutlich
<emphasis id="119E21FDDB8C48974D900FF5961A9E95" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">kleiner</emphasis>
sind. Man nimmt deshalb an,
<normalizedToken id="63C56AFFBF7929B6C0B688A07FDD5E3A" originalValue="daß" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">dass</normalizedToken>
Chromosomen
<emphasis id="1A4CE856DB8BADF5F2EF142FFB55BA8B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">brechen</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="A947F8158D2E8B69941A6A6ACA59FC2D" originalValue="können" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">koennen</normalizedToken>
und die Teile als
<normalizedToken id="B9C72B41AFB87E14D9F427CCE5A23793" originalValue="selbständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">selbstaendige</normalizedToken>
Chromosomen weiterbestehen (zahlreiche experimentelle Untersuchungen in der Gattung
<taxonomicName id="B96BD01F45352C585AACA474F9DC0E35" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2D704E85E4AD90F55A810A282CFE080F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Luzula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="741857E12BD4EA05BBE3E32B0F81C9E9" originalValue="bestätigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">bestaetigen</normalizedToken>
diese Ansicht). Gleich aussehende Pflanzen haben gelegentlich verschiedene Chromosomenzahlen.
<emphasis id="52A1BEC47760E8A968F911EEB651AD44" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Polyploidie</emphasis>
ist bisher erst bei 3 Arten festgestellt:
<taxonomicName id="892AA422927DE1585C745FD8FB9846F5" authority="Leysser" authorityName="Leysser" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="A9408AA5E32208FE672297A3CDB639CC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Carex humilis</emphasis>
Leysser
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="96E5CAAAD6345F676EA76E2144FF4ACA" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">
<emphasis id="6F54D3E1F3B8C3A029385251F2240CC9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">C. flacca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schreber und
<taxonomicName id="0BDBA39B1094D33F49669C24784FA194" authority="Hance" authorityName="Hance" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siderosticta">
<emphasis id="FA7ED9318884A1CDA42F77560F61FED9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">C. siderosticta</emphasis>
Hance
</taxonomicName>
(Ostasien).
<emphasis id="9148DC32486009B61AFB5638FBDADD70" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Apomixis</emphasis>
ist nicht nachgewiesen. Zytogenetisch untersucht ist nur die Gruppe der
<emphasis id="B4759A1EB5C15482FA31AE58634EF9D5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="02E27BF02EAD3C3B0C863F56258394EA" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">C. flava</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Bei vielen Arten ist die Chromosomenzahl nur an einer Pflanze (meist in der Pollenmeiose) festgestellt worden. Alle untersuchten Arten haben sehr kleine, weniger als 1
<emphasis id="5F6A55BDF0D8D436DA492A618B87344A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
<normalizedToken id="391B3D20B59BBBB46B26AF22AF6679C0" originalValue="μ" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">μ</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
(1/1000 mm) lange Chromosomen. Literaturzusammenstellung von Davies (1956).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876B654734C1190D684A7915785289BF" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="2ADA59C50DA84052ABD10696E854E0E0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Untersuchungsmaterial; Bestimmung der Arten.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45AE33974B82949B21E1D91741EAA8BC" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
Das Einarbeiten in die Kenntnis der Gattung
<taxonomicName id="2BA6ADE9D69227765EEACC583D2494B9" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BADD5292A9BCD62375E3288A1D1A0F93" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bietet keine
<normalizedToken id="4B41505690CD28936882C1B0F7D90AC0" originalValue="großen" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">grossen</normalizedToken>
Schwierigkeiten, wenn man beim Sammeln und Bestimmen die folgenden Angaben beachtet: 1. Man sammle die Pflanzen nur, wenn
<emphasis id="E548EF688947025D02C6BCBBEC2510EF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
reife oder nahezu reife
<normalizedToken id="1BC502AC9C944A151250611F51995546" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
vorhanden sind (
<normalizedToken id="B81A26C32FF207BFB15AB3EC29135925" originalValue="Fruchtschläuche" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Fruchtschlaeuche</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="631F19DE53831F4BCC5F77A0347B6A88" originalValue="lösen" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">loesen</normalizedToken>
sich ab, wenn
<normalizedToken id="9873F9D68F42B84B20AB92452640AD4F" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Aehren</normalizedToken>
zwischen den Fingern leicht
<normalizedToken id="7D16C01609CE985BB16EC9894A289A0D" originalValue="gedrückt" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">gedrueckt</normalizedToken>
werden). Reife
<normalizedToken id="A584E54DAA5731E3181A3AE6E24ADD22" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
sind vorhanden in der kollinen Stufe um Mitte Juni; in der montanen Stufe 3-4 Wochen
<normalizedToken id="72B1B0F6040AED322404F40E344E493C" originalValue="später" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">spaeter</normalizedToken>
, in der subalpinen und alpinen Stufe Ende Juli bis anfangs September. 2. Man sammle die Pflanzen
<emphasis id="70935B276EDB3E19F4B09622EC4E208D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
<normalizedToken id="0C21D144AE856C7C1936FC730BED5044" originalValue="vollständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, d. h. ganze Horste, und achte darauf,
<normalizedToken id="09FBA072EE0B928D469D75D915805A21" originalValue="daß" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">dass</normalizedToken>
auch eventuell vorhandene
<normalizedToken id="621542F7A33837A1E6283DD1846D9039" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
nicht abbrechen. 3. Man nehme von jeder Art
<emphasis id="881DCFE522CB1ACC13EF88F8ED08F72F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">mehrere</emphasis>
Pflanzen mit wegen der
<normalizedToken id="B383D6A74B4D34C3A53BA68E4F969B82" originalValue="Variabilität" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Variabilitaet</normalizedToken>
gewisser Merkmale. 4. Beim Bestimmen
<normalizedToken id="6D440268B1D8B4AB757E6F1E434866BA" originalValue="muß" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">muss</normalizedToken>
man zuerst die
<emphasis id="84EEFB612932BFC387EF76719F508985" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Verteilung der</emphasis>
♂
<emphasis id="9181DE7A510A083283083D6531626020" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">und</emphasis>
♀
<emphasis id="4E158DE21848E348AA7FEE5CE23F4E92" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
<normalizedToken id="75750F7AC2A86405C381054C62217291" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Blueten</normalizedToken>
in den einzelnen
<normalizedToken id="3B1828350F2222C83E2CA2AB182B3121" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Aehren</normalizedToken>
und im ganzen
<normalizedToken id="231665D891D2C75096A22EC6992B9644" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
genau untersuchen.
</emphasis>
Weiter
<normalizedToken id="C619D2B0315B1E9C1F3C61345B493543" originalValue="muß" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">muss</normalizedToken>
die
<emphasis id="0160A128FD0282394C9AB673B58EB86F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Zahl der Narben</emphasis>
festgestellt werden. Da die Narben an den reifen
<normalizedToken id="2E47375D3DF99B122BB0DBF07B459760" originalValue="Früchten" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Fruechten</normalizedToken>
meist abgebrochen sind,
<normalizedToken id="40012517BB9715D6E101A0F3ACA17B09" originalValue="präpariert" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">praepariert</normalizedToken>
man
<normalizedToken id="1164B8C2A76DB382EFAB8942C736AF3A" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
aus den
<normalizedToken id="BFF91A4B8B823CA78DF934653A32A14D" originalValue="Fruchtschläuchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Fruchtschlaeuchen</normalizedToken>
heraus. Sind die
<emphasis id="ACBA0D0DE221426E7C916AE86352D430" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
<normalizedToken id="9E24BC1BB3FC4490AC86C9054311E1FC" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8A873EA5B69CC79D7FD3AC8BC7841BC6" originalValue="linsenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">linsenfoermig</normalizedToken>
, im Querschnitt 2eckig oder oval
</emphasis>
, so sind
<emphasis id="C4C5D439EA552362971541F326E8186C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">2 Narben</emphasis>
vorhanden; sind die
<emphasis id="A0DF3322A43B5543EE784AF643CE0B74" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">
<normalizedToken id="2900A53245D4EED8833E7F177E6C0D55" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="26F919A1A17A4D23DA5034EFA78496B2" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">+/-</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="9942C4E12FB0A12687B3593102DE5063" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">deutlich 3kantig</emphasis>
, sind
<emphasis id="A5FF6187C6D8F6C145E596B768560253" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">3 Narben vorhanden.</emphasis>
Die Merkmale an den
<normalizedToken id="41A8A7B77C175307436BF9079BE4DB8F" originalValue="Fruchtschläuchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Fruchtschlaeuchen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0A411A9DB147378D0C1B412AE6358615" originalValue="prüfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">pruefe</normalizedToken>
man stets an mehreren
<normalizedToken id="4B4FDDF3194E544ADAF59ABAD0B17934" originalValue="Fruchtschläuchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">Fruchtschlaeuchen</normalizedToken>
(wenigstens 10fach
<normalizedToken id="B9EADF98A936F61830815D86A904C588" originalValue="vergrößernde" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">vergroessernde</normalizedToken>
Lupe und schief auf das Objekt fallende Beleuchtung). Da es oft
<normalizedToken id="3BA443B601DFCBEC410E0E3B198625F6" originalValue="unmöglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="419">unmoeglich</normalizedToken>
ist, Formen eindeutig mit Worten zu beschreiben, vergleiche man stets auch die Zeichnungen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F621AC00DB2AF14C2D5ADED6B5217926" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<table id="F899A4FF5EE5C8AEFF5F85EDCE84E75C" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" rules="none">
<tbody id="0B9F3E7F2EF314A7145E61FE53C5E0B9" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<tr id="96DE968C0761EB36F472845EB0D1D03C" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<td id="17BDE8928A6B927B97256D6FEC32D80A" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="top">
<pageBreakToken id="57038498C9A712AEBBE2FA334B192BE3" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="66F4EC9C8CCF4D304C4C417BCAB9A6C4" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
in einer einzigen,
<normalizedToken id="768E388A2BE5B4EDB5B4E528A6540908" originalValue="endständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">endstaendigen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B1CBCB610FAC588DC650AA51F291E4AC" originalValue="Ähre" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehre</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="BA10567690B3CB1AE1EA01410FF09D76" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="bottom">
<normalizedToken id="BD4421E2FA609C065118849A57860B13" originalValue="Nebenschlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Nebenschluessel</normalizedToken>
A (S. 420)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D51F9396ECC37BE0054C5D19EE453B8A" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<td id="23B5F89F3528DF056B38E5BD1C7B8C8C" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="top">
1*.
<normalizedToken id="1550A6967A98EC1ECC62E257E05ED26D" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
in mehreren
<normalizedToken id="4B17A53CC8D0C8454FE118C2B3B98BEE" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehren</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F51D32CE195DDF19E19D2344A61B320E" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<td id="CDCA9F8977E69922268CE0DDFE1F8B8F" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="top">
2. Alle
<normalizedToken id="7BC52F5E43C80F3C2BC2FE868DA48BE9" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehren</normalizedToken>
mit ♂ und ♀
<normalizedToken id="DACCEAEF5E93ADFEAD57B29EC61AADCE" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
; entweder ♀
<normalizedToken id="8F1D8B2BCC16684FA978EA06632CE98B" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
im untern Teil und ♂
<normalizedToken id="5265F54365F80C967315D4C033775FD6" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
im obern Teil (oft nur an der Spitze) jeder
<normalizedToken id="9C520EC1CA178C3B9F18F5EE201091DE" originalValue="Ähre" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehre</normalizedToken>
oder umgekehrt
</td>
<td id="A4430BF99827896DF61099A2150987AE" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="bottom">
<normalizedToken id="3CA8BD1F684F4B540BA9D8D4D6429636" originalValue="Nebenschlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Nebenschluessel</normalizedToken>
B (S. 424)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B415C8BEA1B24D333C8222601D218E89" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<td id="BB22345C7D30F91A9A13960395100027" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="top">
2*. Nicht alle
<normalizedToken id="498916760DC7C32BBBC65C916DD9E05C" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehren</normalizedToken>
mit ♂ und ♀
<normalizedToken id="A026CF3B1D5FC68E83838EF144375916" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
(auch
<normalizedToken id="D0CCAF9C09E739A2A3322BA61239B9B1" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehren</normalizedToken>
mit nur 1 Geschlecht).
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A811889C94148B00180A10CEB2518499" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<td id="707C3704BE2ABD5DDFAEEEF741275CCC" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="top">
3. Untere und obere
<normalizedToken id="C9C4E1D16E8DA464E267AF3B53902693" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehren</normalizedToken>
im
<normalizedToken id="BA054C0A871FF9126CFDD56687350704" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
nur mit ♀
<normalizedToken id="321B4CDD8792D82F9C0AFD2D6DD60E16" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
, mittlere nur mit ♂
<normalizedToken id="797E3B1D9E3A21E7C9B8AFB334383F6B" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="5963DB92400E5DB0664D74E5AF165E0B" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
deshalb zur Fruchtzeit in der Mitte
<normalizedToken id="69F02BADFDD739ECA2FE3267A9BC57B8" originalValue="eingeschnürt" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">eingeschnuert</normalizedToken>
; Narben 2; Pflanze lange, unterirdische
<normalizedToken id="97BF349051C07AF7FDDBA0196B146C9C" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
treibend
</td>
<td id="D317EC828DD131A20CDBD872674C3870" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="DD7F0F34E8F95D35DD52D13BFD6F9262" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oreochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticha">
<emphasis id="5598BF79E5B3B181DC5ED760F183D159" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">C.disticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 36, S. 443)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="746FB75AF27615A88411FEE50D0A6259" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<td id="6AA4C59931719487F864D639F101C72D" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="top">
3*. ♂
<normalizedToken id="EF195A13CA45E40A56409269ADBB0394" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
im obern Teil des
<normalizedToken id="5C15EC9B05C05CC2B61D57FF26253795" originalValue="Blütenstandes" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Bluetenstandes</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AAF81C34B8C83782CB0E3A829D5DA5BC" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<td id="B9FE7ECC30FD2AE8963B0ADD0EA7AC63" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="top">
4. An der Spitze des
<normalizedToken id="8AA33BD2EAC10F15DE181334192A4948" originalValue="Blütenstandes" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Bluetenstandes</normalizedToken>
zahlreiche (5-10), 0,5-1 cm lange, dicht stehende, sitzende, rein ♂
<normalizedToken id="92ADB657D5A801EDF7DE6CE759FD9713" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehren</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="CCEBBD94D17EA2A8F913B3BF08705487" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehren</normalizedToken>
im mittleren Teil des
<normalizedToken id="F225F4F15B745F9D962E778E899BED91" originalValue="Blütenstandes" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Bluetenstandes</normalizedToken>
an der Spitze ♂, am Grunde ♀, unterste, oft etwas
<normalizedToken id="25E866FD180F7D75CA9BF3C47999AE62" originalValue="abgerückte" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">abgerueckte</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6E0680EC03EE7340E5AD42B25A02C142" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehren</normalizedToken>
rein ♀. Aostatal
</td>
<td id="7F0606889A947314BF45788AAE8157E5" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="C2EDE8AA2FAF7B38A63BD055D1A3E94C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="02F74AAE0C9F17F911D55B62352BBD92" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">C. repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 37, S. 443)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8486D75A12C12AD3ECD71F7129D192C" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<td id="5AA3A8D93BACA686A7B97A38C9BF3973" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="top">
4*. Eine einzige (
<normalizedToken id="3FA016C24A147836B7DC78954C45FC89" originalValue="endständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">endstaendige</normalizedToken>
)
<normalizedToken id="400B152B1AA779902EA8433CFEE47EEC" originalValue="Ähre" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehre</normalizedToken>
mit nur ♂
<normalizedToken id="444F4ECA7045168B698120486988314A" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
(wenn mehrere
<normalizedToken id="CC1D8C33038D857730800CBFE968E95C" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehren</normalizedToken>
mit nur ♂
<normalizedToken id="60B329973753D834B24EE890592338F5" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
an der Spitze des
<normalizedToken id="247AAF89DC1D78B912544A244C41E675" originalValue="Blütenstandes" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Bluetenstandes</normalizedToken>
, diese
<normalizedToken id="8DD0B765DBA50F474BD3CA360CA6BA50" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehren</normalizedToken>
1,5-6 cm lang) oder
<normalizedToken id="6E3AF6400A9C6D0C33AD2EFE01DEF565" originalValue="endständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">endstaendige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A26703772C23FA1D11DDFBE58B55AC45" originalValue="Ähre" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehre</normalizedToken>
an der Basis mit ♂
<normalizedToken id="2A99324F67B351FBA30291549FD2F3B6" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
, an der Spitze mit ♀
<normalizedToken id="F682A0400F7A2E1751643652B5DA4308" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="629B6BCC9A577A081C611BFD91C8B100" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<td id="4075E20221F6715EF42FA91897C3B887" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="top">
5.
<normalizedToken id="46A953198ACFF351474E223128D80250" originalValue="Endständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Endstaendige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F04D28BCB8ECCCAC1E2F112F63E5491A" originalValue="Ähre" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehre</normalizedToken>
an der Basis mit ♂
<normalizedToken id="271DCAE9D9CB94BB68D6A52F5C26CE5F" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
, an der Spitze mit ♀
<normalizedToken id="8EBCDA8FD8BADE181189A20D787EFD76" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="EAC24B378887E89EFED25D0D37DACB89" originalValue="seitenständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">seitenstaendige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E471EF7CEA5BB5E46E58B265083F1AE7" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehren</normalizedToken>
rein ♀, oft an der Spitze mit einigen ♂
<normalizedToken id="684B1E103F135DF8F967D5B1376CE886" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="EEE82F8A3D8DC65123205D8F451A52CB" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="bottom">
<normalizedToken id="47BBB752DD99692187AEF0E5084198E7" originalValue="Nebenschlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Nebenschluessel</normalizedToken>
C (S. 444)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E7AF844FA492AF7AA2F68A9229F00A55" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<td id="50C3A84145CF7D05AC9C5E93719F7E5B" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="top">
5*.
<normalizedToken id="E31AFEDBB679F029365D09D14009538F" originalValue="Endständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Endstaendige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4B14F00B896605E31113DC275EF327B7" originalValue="Ähre" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehre</normalizedToken>
nur mit ♂
<normalizedToken id="CB73730C8508C4BC7BD8BA5DFD6B70A3" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
(seltener an der Basis einige ♀
<normalizedToken id="D5A3AA28EAA0CE8DC8314C13496CDEBC" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
);
<normalizedToken id="BD96C943D330BD076D2BE7ED98F6FA6B" originalValue="seitenständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">seitenstaendige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D9E25BA15BEC792EFACCF6747DECBDA9" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehren</normalizedToken>
rein ♀, oder die obern an der Spitze mit ♂
<normalizedToken id="0C0367781919D23A7E5652767166033C" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Blueten</normalizedToken>
; einige Arten haben mehrere (2-4), meist 1,5-6 cm lange, rein ♂
<normalizedToken id="7FF0603C6B9FF493AF2583E3FC45858C" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehren</normalizedToken>
an der Spitze des
<normalizedToken id="6D6B52C0E2C305CFAB3E906B641BCF00" originalValue="Blütenstandes" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Bluetenstandes</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8B7388EC8BF16F921CC8360ECD7EE5A" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<td id="1BA3EA24563AD2788914BC9CB0B9F988" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="top">
6. Narben 2;
<normalizedToken id="3304B9E6CDDBC76164BE8C6AE97669C8" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E81C5BF0EE5EF814B060A0BF46A02431" originalValue="linsenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">linsenfoermig</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="108D612DBF045E6139B14E3596AB91EC" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="bottom">
<normalizedToken id="8AC03653B73C6BA314D2CD9A993183BD" originalValue="Nebenschlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Nebenschluessel</normalizedToken>
D (S. 447)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6FF2499CA7CE27805C971D064A45BC9B" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<td id="B04DB472990174461FB951CD57F0E77B" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="top">
6*. Narben 3;
<normalizedToken id="C0AE885B066C2C14B355CEB5BC416C94" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
3kantig.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8D1DA8D77E7D3E3DA234004BA77012B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<td id="95F9EE08B0DDB0A217AAF74EFF06996A" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="top">
7.
<normalizedToken id="F9692648643A6CE9F418776AB8198146" originalValue="Fruchtschläuche" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Fruchtschlaeuche</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2DA36F18A12C0DC7B053D6DB3BF1072F" originalValue="überall" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">ueberall</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5BFB47FB9D2974D6D488599FD7C2F0B1" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">+/-</normalizedToken>
dicht behaart. Ausnahmen:
<taxonomicName id="9FE4B42995CCCD9D0E588951F13B26EB" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornithopodioides">
<emphasis id="E851BA3AD9E1C6C4E14068DE5B1F4634" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">C. ornithopodioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="DD18932AB2F836A98395499FAE2C38D1" originalValue="Fruchtschläuche" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Fruchtschlaeuche</normalizedToken>
stets ganz kahl; 3-10 cm hohe Alpenpflanze mit
<normalizedToken id="F542E45DBF7114BAB9977599FBFDAB4C" originalValue="zurückgekrümmten" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">zurueckgekruemmten</normalizedToken>
Stengeln) wird aus
<normalizedToken id="DE7A7275923CAD536773D8E08AAAA937" originalValue="Gründen" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Gruenden</normalizedToken>
der Verwandtschaft hier belassen. Einige Arten haben meist
<normalizedToken id="7102D5351ACE3A1422315268895BF975" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">+/-</normalizedToken>
dicht behaarte, seltener ganz kahle
<normalizedToken id="AECAD6BF6CFD94D23EDA5AB7D714E159" originalValue="Fruchtschläuche" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Fruchtschlaeuche</normalizedToken>
. Aus verwandtschaftlichen
<normalizedToken id="B7AE52D2FDC58FA2BE6A3D520654CE28" originalValue="Gründen" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Gruenden</normalizedToken>
und weil Merkmal nicht konstant, folgen sie im
<normalizedToken id="2FE99CF94F2598AEFC4C37C8C17704D8" originalValue="Nebenschlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Nebenschluessel</normalizedToken>
F:
<emphasis id="513EAEB15296B4BE346F6FBC94D6E01C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="C26FA10C7EDA87B6CD42D758ED165503" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">C. flacca</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5BF63F4DB30F166BD114C5FBC9386ED4" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">C. ferruginea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="342BD27E864D298A29B54115394132DF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">C. sempervirens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A83CA0129046BD7F0052AF89439CE569" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">C. fimbriata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(alle mit rostbraunen bis schwarzen
<normalizedToken id="9AA1F7F68C9BB7981ADAF7FA3487F8F9" originalValue="Fruchtschläuchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Fruchtschlaeuchen</normalizedToken>
),
<taxonomicName id="CAF718B9F7EA2CC32F81D8E1AC2B099B" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroalpina">
<emphasis id="FE73A2AAEAC5E2ACEE159F5BF93825F4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">C. austroalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lang gestielte, nickende ♀
<normalizedToken id="AB4CCD06841A5822EE483FFA6F1E5025" originalValue="Ähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Aehren</normalizedToken>
),
<taxonomicName id="FCC712AC29B58DFAC9223B17703C90E5" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelii">
<emphasis id="50DF95E342E1FDDB6339A46CD5A22F56" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">C. Michelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(im Gebiet nur im
<normalizedToken id="C3980D20D661A8B2D46B1BED373CA069" originalValue="Dép" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Dep</normalizedToken>
. Ain)
</td>
<td id="F782A4ECA238EAB069288435588888ED" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="bottom">
<normalizedToken id="0E02E54ED8FACF12F09AC8F1A723BD86" originalValue="Nebenschlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Nebenschluessel</normalizedToken>
E (S. 453)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AD565355ADA5F21EEA30162349D6843A" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<td id="057D39A43C339C042C58772AB7F17B4C" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="top">
7*.
<normalizedToken id="0064BD352A6AA39E4D74F2E1321A7184" originalValue="Fruchtschläuche" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Fruchtschlaeuche</normalizedToken>
kahl oder nur auf den Kanten borstig behaart
</td>
<td id="2D12258F919AD4396F49E051BEDF2C3C" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" valign="bottom">
<normalizedToken id="80A80A3C5F4905DE0C8B5DAD7EA58FAF" originalValue="Nebenschlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Nebenschluessel</normalizedToken>
F (S. 463)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="BB7BE9406005D3CA0F2F89B643DDDE75" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<paragraph id="1B9084C494DAE108C5A85DA85D86CD2B" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<title id="094348534918E75F444CCC496B60F7A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">
<normalizedToken id="95F0E04A9B7A61085F6F18D5E46ADD21" originalValue="Hauptschlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="420">Hauptschluessel</normalizedToken>
zur Gattung
<taxonomicName id="F7CE205DD2D479D8B1F72EC3B182E9A1" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
</title>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>