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<document id="A5F0E63F61302253FEAC47BCEE991C81" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179672" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54fb43d8-c6a1-4cc2-80e5-194a3674d6ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179672" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459985560586" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, - Y. &amp; Lin, - B." docDate="2007" docId="CD381F7BFF904E1339EE5A61FD6AFAF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01642p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1642" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sinokaratawia prokopi Huang &amp; Lin, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="31016703FF914E1B39795904FFE7FF9A" masterDocTitle="A new genus of isophlebioid damsel-dragonflies (Odonata: Isophlebioptera: Campterophlebiidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698232195747" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="3FFDC08956344662F694E2740FE0BCD6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="74D5459DA1D51EF5AD676FC3E36EE0E4">
<mods:title id="1AC8CB677C4A3376B36026A757AE8A50">A new genus of isophlebioid damsel-dragonflies (Odonata: Isophlebioptera: Campterophlebiidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8E482AF63734E1BD7D2AB2BF6042FEE1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C2F390D710E4371E79E856D92F4772D">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5994FA65074C1BA866C155F8343D3108">Huang, - Y.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8F5F7A83E98F13C23D0C94FB7BD3A76D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="62F25A6845CBEFFC4878B7FB01BD1D87">
<mods:roleTerm id="B3786F1DB1E137CD8638F8B105A4C9BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0AA5B97DB0C62315F2359A7F3753A93A">Lin, - B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C1D95B7C41D7BC4C80CD183A0EE4C720">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3108221B2D62AB81CDC56C3F6DBC4595" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5196C85B314FC3BCF6664A40AFD2FA5F">
<mods:title id="70E38FB8E4103EB71A01DE8EFC022719">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A7490B10FF4E6D056955AAB5F1931341">
<mods:date id="C9B300F0C6E78301828C63BBC816149D">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="75231AB56C3D153C14D14A5A9646E0C2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A4C1ADF6A0F2C93F6BAD51F9BBA3D8B5">1642</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="FC4D4E200786B9BC8FB48F4B57D35DF0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="920FFC4BD3720FA21F33D3CD52192645">13</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="5A1908B726104E33477A0F02F4E10137">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9FA83350341085CA03DD6EAE8FB4179D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179672</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="416AE0814F0B4E5365772B1B1ACEFC4F" type="GBIF-Dataset">54fb43d8-c6a1-4cc2-80e5-194a3674d6ff</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C170DA1DE8055EA55E4074267C3D362" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B05C2F518518E112EE120505FC2DD2B" type="Zenodo-Dep">179672</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CD381F7BFF904E1339EE5A61FD6AFAF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD381F7BFF904E1339EE5A61FD6AFAF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD381F7BFF904E1339EE5A61FD6AFAF8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="0D8BFDE6FF904E1A39EE5A61FEECFC38" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF904E1A39EE5A61FDE8FCE5" blockId="1.[151,527,869,930]" box="[151,527,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="1E661901FF904E1A39EE5A61FDE8FCE5" bold="true" box="[151,527,869,895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A39EE5A61FDE8FCE5" bold="true" box="[151,527,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF904E1A39EE5A61FE4DFCE5" box="[151,426,869,895]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prokopi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A39EE5A61FE4DFCE5" bold="true" box="[151,426,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Sinokaratawia prokopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD6CF04FF904E1A38CB5A61FDE8FCE5" box="[434,527,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF904E1A39EE5A8CFEECFC38" blockId="1.[151,527,869,930]" box="[151,267,904,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="DDAAB2E8FF904E1A39EE5A8CFEECFC38" box="[151,267,904,930]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1849,1873]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1374,185,1887]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1385,195,1806]" captionTargetBox-2="[334,1266,187,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[184,1397,179,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[182,1406,194,1825]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[317,1281,184,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Sinokaratawia prokopi gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype NIGP 142170 (male). 1, photograph (scale bar represents 20 mm). 2, drawing of forewing (scale bar represents 3 mm). 3, drawing of hind wing (scale bar represents 4 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 6. Sinokaratawia prokopi gen. nov., sp. nov., allotype NIGP 142169 (female). 4, photograph (scale bar represents 10 mm). 5, drawing of forewing (scale bar represents 4 mm). 6, drawing of hind wing (scale bar represents 4 mm)." captionText-2="FIGURES 7 – 10. Sinokaratawia prokopi gen. nov., sp. nov., 7 – 9, paratype NIGP 142168 (female). 7, photograph (scale bar represents 10 mm). 8, drawing of forewing (scale bar represents 4 mm). 9, drawing of hind wing (scale bar represents 4 mm). 10, paratype NIGP 142167 (male), photograph (scale bar represents 10 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/179673/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/179674/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/179675/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8BFDE6FF904E1A39EE5AD3FF02FBD8" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF904E1A39EE5AD3FF02FBD8" blockId="1.[151,1437,983,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A39EE5AD3FE63FC6B" bold="true" box="[151,388,983,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
Material.
<typeStatus id="9A2A10CFFF904E1A386B5AD3FE63FC6B" box="[274,388,983,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF904E1A38F25ADCFE28FC68" box="[395,463,984,1010]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">NIGP</collectionCode>
142170 (male), allotype
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF904E1A3B8C5ADCFCDEFC68" box="[757,825,984,1010]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">NIGP</collectionCode>
142169 (female),
<typeStatus id="9A2A10CFFF904E1A3D695ADCFB67FC68" box="[1040,1152,984,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF904E1A3DFE5ADCFB2CFC68" box="[1159,1227,984,1010]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">NIGP</collectionCode>
142168 (female), and
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF904E1A39B25D04FEE8FB80" box="[203,271,1024,1050]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">NIGP</collectionCode>
142167 (male), Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF904E1A39EE5D2CFF06FBD8" box="[151,225,1064,1090]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8BFDE6FF904E1A39BE5D4BFD93FB08" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF904E1A39BE5D4BFC2AFBF0" blockId="1.[151,1437,983,2010]" box="[199,973,1103,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A39BE5D4BFEABFBF3" bold="true" box="[199,332,1103,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after the palaeontomologist Dr Jakub Prokop.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF904E1A39BE5D73FD93FB08" blockId="1.[151,1437,983,2010]" box="[199,628,1143,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A39BE5D73FE7AFB0B" bold="true" box="[199,413,1143,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Species diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF904E1A38D55D7CFE2AFB08" box="[428,461,1144,1170]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">As</collectingCountry>
for the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8BFDE6FF904E1A39BE5D9BFBB1FB20" box="[199,1110,1183,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF904E1A39BE5D9BFBB1FB20" blockId="1.[151,1437,983,2010]" box="[199,1110,1183,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A39BE5D9BFE3BFB23" bold="true" box="[199,476,1183,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Stratigraphic horizon.</emphasis>
Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation (ca. 165 Ma).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8BFDE6FF904E1C39BE5DC3FA75FC18" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF904E1A39BE5DC3FE73FA90" blockId="1.[151,1437,983,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A39BE5DC3FE97FB7B" bold="true" box="[199,368,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="9A2A10CFFF904E1A39BE5DC3FEE2FB7B" box="[199,261,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Near the Daohugou Village, Wuhua Township, Ningcheng County, Chifeng City, Inner
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF904E1A39EE5DF4FEEBFA90" box="[151,268,1264,1290]" name="Mongolia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF904E1A383F5DF4FE77FA90" box="[326,400,1264,1290]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF904E1A39BE5C13FE8DFAA8" blockId="1.[151,1437,983,2010]" box="[199,362,1303,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A39BE5C13FE84FAAB" bold="true" box="[199,355,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Descriptions</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF904E1E39BE5C3BFD1AFC90" blockId="1.[151,1437,983,2010]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A39BE5C3BFE08FAC3" bold="true" box="[199,495,1343,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="9A2A10CFFF904E1A39BE5C3BFEDEFAC3" box="[199,313,1343,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF904E1A383A5C3BFE6BFAC3" box="[323,396,1343,1369]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">NIGP</collectionCode>
142170
</emphasis>
(male). A body with thorax and abdomen, fore and median legs and all four wings connected. Apices of wings not preserved; forewing hyaline; preserved part of forewing 33.0 mm long, 9.0 mm wide; distance between base and arculus, 5.0 mm, between arculus and nodus, 17.0 mm; petiole short,
<quantity id="82690388FF904E1A39EE5CBCFF16FA48" box="[151,241,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="82690388FF904E1A381F5CBCFE27FA48" box="[358,448,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
wide; 1–2 rows of cells between posterior wing margin and AA; AA parallel to MP + Cu; median and submedian areas free of cross-veins, vein CuP strongly curved between submedian and subdiscoidal areas, opposite arculus; subdiscoidal space free of cross-veins, transverse, short but broad,
<quantity id="82690388FF904E1A3C385F0CFA7BF9B8" box="[1345,1436,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long; discoidal space basally opened;
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+MA separated at nearly right angle from RA in arculus, strongly curved;
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF904E1A398F5F5CFEFDF9E8" box="[246,282,1624,1650]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">RP</collectingCountry>
separated from MA
<quantity id="82690388FF904E1A3B755F5CFD81F9E8" box="[524,614,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
distally; distance between base of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF904E1A3A855F5CFBC7F9E8" box="[1020,1056,1624,1650]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">RP</collectingCountry>
and point of separation between MAa and MAb,
<quantity id="82690388FF904E1A38225F84FE5EF900" box="[347,441,1664,1690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
,
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and MA parallel; MAb short, 1.0 mm long, well-aligned with distal free part of CuA; CuA separating from MP
<quantity id="82690388FF904E1A3B6F5FACFD95F958" box="[534,626,1704,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
from wing base and directed towards posterior wing margin for
<quantity id="82690388FF904E1A3C015FACFF2FF970" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
; CuA distally fused with AA; CuA (+AA) divided into a very short CuAb directed towards posterior wing margin and CuAa basally nearly parallel to posterior wing margin and distally delimitating a short but rather broad cubito-anal area, with three posterior branches and 3–4 rows of cells in its broadest part; apex of CuA
<quantity id="82690388FF904E1A39EE5E4CFF17F8F8" box="[151,240,1864,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
basal of nodus level; area between CuA and MP with two rows of large transverse cells; distal of apex of CuA, area between MP and posterior wing margin very long and broad, with 8–12 rows of cells; MP nearly straight and without any curve in its middle; MP reaching posterior wing margin well distal of nodus level, at about
<quantity id="82690388FF904E1A39A65EC4FEAFF840" box="[223,328,1984,2010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="31.5">31.5 mm</quantity>
from wing base; MAa slightly curved, nearly parallel with MP, and zigzagged distal of nodus level; postdiscoidal area with 1–2 rows of cells and a distinct constriction opposite nodus level, narrower near posterior wing margin,
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E38D659C4FDECFF40" box="[431,523,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide near discoidal cell and
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3A1459C4FC2EFF40" box="[877,969,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide near posterior wing margin; Ax0 visible near wing base; two strong primary antenodal cross-veins, Ax1
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3A9D59ECFBD8FE98" box="[996,1087,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
basal of arculus and Ax2
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3C0E59ECFF22FEB0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
distal of arculus; Ax2 oblique and Ax1 nearly perpendicular to ScP and R+MA; no secondary antenodal cross-veins between C and ScP; 12 secondary antenodal cross-veins between ScP and RA distal of Ax2; six preserved postnodal cross-veins between C and RA and seven preserved postsubnodal cross-veins between RA and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3986588CFECFFE38" box="[255,296,392,418]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
1 basal of pterostigma; about 15 cross-veins in area between RA and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3D0D588CFB7FFE38" box="[1140,1176,392,418]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
, between arculus and nodus; base of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E383358B4FE88FE50" box="[330,367,432,458]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E38E558B4FE10FE50" box="[412,503,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
distal of arculus, closer to arculus than to nodus; base of IR2 distal
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3C5858B4FA9CFE50" box="[1313,1403,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E39EE58DCFF5BFE68" box="[151,188,472,498]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4 base; two antefurcal cross-veins present in space between
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3AE058DCFC5AFE68" box="[921,957,472,498]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
and MA basal of midfork (base of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3C1858DCFA61FE68" box="[1377,1414,472,498]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
3/ 4); subnodus oblique and well-aligned with nodal cross-vein Cr;
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3AC45B04FC05FD80" box="[957,994,512,538]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
2 aligned with subnodus; Bqr space between
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E38785B2CFEC2FDD8" box="[257,293,552,578]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E38485B2CFEBFFDD8" box="[305,344,552,578]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
2, IR2 and first oblique vein ‘O’ long and narrow, with one row of cells and about 12 crossveins; first oblique vein ‘O’ two cells distal of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3BC15B54FD3AFDF0" box="[696,733,592,618]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
2 base;
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2 nearly straight in its preserved part; base of IR1 three cells distal of base of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E38AA5B7CFE1CFD08" box="[467,507,632,658]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
2; IR1 basally zigzagged but distally nearly straight, nearly parallel to
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3C535B7CFAB2FD08" box="[1322,1365,632,658]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
1; area between MA and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E38015BA4FE7AFD20" box="[376,413,672,698]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4 strongly widened distally, with several long intercalary longitudinal veins; area between
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E387B5BCCFEC0FD78" box="[258,295,712,738]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4 and IR2 distally widened with a zigzagged intercalary longitudinal vein between them; area between IR2 and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E381D5BF4FE6EFC90" box="[356,393,752,778]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
2 narrow, with one row of cells.
</paragraph>
<caption id="11EEFEE5FF934E1939EE5E94FF36F876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[206,1374,185,1887]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF934E1939EE5E94FF36F876" blockId="2.[151,1436,1936,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF934E1939EE5E94FEA5F832" bold="true" box="[151,322,1936,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF934E1938305E95FDDAF832" box="[329,573,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prokopi" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF934E1938305E95FDDAF832" box="[329,573,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Sinokaratawia prokopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF934E193B3D5E94FCEDF832" bold="true" box="[580,778,1936,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD6CF04FF934E193B3D5E94FD4EF832" box="[580,681,1936,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, sp. nov.
</emphasis>
, holotype NIGP 142170 (male). 1, photograph (scale bar represents 20 mm). 2, drawing of forewing (scale bar represents 3 mm). 3, drawing of hind wing (scale bar represents 4 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="11EEFEE5FF924E1839EE5E3DFF36F80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179674/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[193,1385,195,1806]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF924E1839EE5E3DFF36F80F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1849,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF924E1839EE5E3DFEA2F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,325,1849,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 4–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF924E1838375E3DFDA3F8CA" box="[334,580,1849,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prokopi" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF924E1838375E3DFDA3F8CA" box="[334,580,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Sinokaratawia prokopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF924E183B345E3DFCFCF8CB" bold="true" box="[589,795,1849,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD6CF04FF924E183B345E3DFD52F8CB" box="[589,693,1849,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, sp. nov.
</emphasis>
, allotype NIGP 142169 (female). 4, photograph (scale bar represents 10 mm). 5, drawing of forewing (scale bar represents 4 mm). 6, drawing of hind wing (scale bar represents 4 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="11EEFEE5FF954E1F39EE5E90FBF9F86B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179675/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[334,1266,187,1919]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF954E1F39EE5E90FBF9F86B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1940,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF954E1F39EE5E90FEB7F836" bold="true" box="[151,336,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF954E1F382E5E91FDACF836" box="[343,587,1941,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prokopi" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF954E1F382E5E91FDACF836" box="[343,587,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Sinokaratawia prokopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF954E1F3B2B5E90FCFEF836" bold="true" box="[594,793,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD6CF04FF954E1F3B2B5E90FD5FF836" box="[594,696,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, sp. nov.
</emphasis>
, 7–9, paratype NIGP 142168 (female). 7, photograph (scale bar represents 10 mm). 8, drawing of forewing (scale bar represents 4 mm). 9, drawing of hind wing (scale bar represents 4 mm). 10, paratype NIGP 142167 (male), photograph (scale bar represents 10 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF944E1D39BE5A1CFC9BFEE0" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E39BE5A1CFEE5FCA8" box="[199,258,792,818]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing hyaline, probable slightly shorter than forewing; preserved part 34.0 mm long,
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3D8A5A1CFABCFCA8" box="[1267,1371,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
wide at nodus level; distance between base and arculus 5.0 mm, between arculus and nodus
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3DC45A44FACBFCC0" box="[1213,1324,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
, between nodus and pterostigma
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E38D55A6CFDFDFC18" box="[428,538,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
, between pterostigma and apex unknown; petiole short, about
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3C7A5A6CFAB8FC18" box="[1283,1375,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long and 15.0 mm wide; anal area
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E388A5A94FDAAFC30" box="[499,589,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3BBB5A94FCFBFC30" box="[706,796,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
wide, nearly triangular in shape, with about four rows of irregular cells between AA and AP, some being very small and others very large; anal angle strong (male specimen); no membranule; AA distally strongly bent towards posterior wing margin and nearly parallel with MP+CuA and distally with CuA, distally separated from CuAb; median and submedian areas free of crossveins; subdiscoidal area transverse and reaching posterior wing margin, long and broad, with one row of cross-veins,
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E38505D5CFE64FBE8" box="[297,387,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E388E5D5CFDB6FBE8" box="[503,593,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide; discoidal cell basally closed,
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3A8E5D5CFBB6FBE8" box="[1015,1105,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3DBC5D5CFAF8FBE8" box="[1221,1311,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
wide, free of cross-vein, length of proximal side,
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3B225D84FD50FB00" box="[603,695,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3BBA5D84FD00FB00" box="[707,743,1152,1178]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
+MA separated at right angle from RA and strongly curved in arculus;
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E38605DACFEDAFB58" box="[281,317,1192,1218]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
separated from MA
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3B4B5DACFD6BFB58" box="[562,652,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
distally; just distal of arculus base, MA basally strong and divided into MAa and MAb
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E38FC5DD4FE38FB70" box="[389,479,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
distally; MAb short,
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3BA05DD4FCD4FB70" box="[729,819,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, aligned with distal free part of CuA; MP+CuA separated into MP and CuA at distal end of MAb; distal free part of CuA separating from MP
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3C795DFCFABCFA88" box="[1280,1371,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
from wing base and directed towards posterior wing margin for
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3A445C24FC7DFAA0" box="[829,922,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
; CuA distally divided into CuAa and CuAb, CuAb long,
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, directed towards posterior wing margin and not meeting main branch of AA, basally nearly parallel to posterior wing margin with 3–6 rows of cells between them; CuAa distally strongly curved, shorter than in forewings, ending on posterior margin about
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3A2B5C9CFC4CFA28" box="[850,939,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
from its base; area between CuAa and MP with 3–4 rows of cells,
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E38D65CC4FDEDFA40" box="[431,522,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
wide; distal of end of CuAa, about 12 rows of cells in area between MP and posterior wing margin; MP nearly straight, reaching posterior margin well distal of nodus level, about 29.0 mm from wing base; MAa nearly straight, parallel with MP and zigzagged distal of nodus level, postdiscoidal area
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E39B65F3CFECEF9C8" box="[207,297,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, narrower near posterior wing margin, with 1–2 rows of cells, Ax1
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3DFA5F3CFB3BF9C8" box="[1155,1244,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
basal of arculus and Ax2 2.0 mm distal of arculus, distance between Ax1 and Ax2 smaller than on forewings; Ax2 and Ax1 nearly parallel; no secondary antenodal cross-vein between C and ScP but 14 secondary antenodal cross-veins between ScP and RA distal of Ax2; 14 cross-veins in area between RA and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3D5B5FB4FBA1F950" box="[1058,1094,1712,1738]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
, between arculus and nodus; base of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E398D5FDCFEFEF968" box="[244,281,1752,1778]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E383E5FDCFE45F968" box="[327,418,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
distal of arculus, closer to arculus than to nodus; base of IR2 2.0 mm distal of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3C2A5FDCFA9FF968" box="[1363,1400,1752,1778]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4 base; three antefurcal cross-veins present in space between
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3A1E5E04FC6CF880" box="[871,907,1792,1818]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
and MA basal of midfork (base of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3C385E04FA8EF880" box="[1345,1385,1792,1818]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4); nodal structures identical to those of forewing; 11 postnodal cross-veins between C and RA; 13 postsubnodal cross-veins between RA and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E38975E54FDF0F8F0" box="[494,535,1872,1898]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
1 not aligned with postnodals; no pterostigmal brace; at least two cross-veins below pterostigma; pterostigma sclerotized, long and very narrow,
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3ADC5E7CFC18F808" box="[933,1023,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
wide, probably basally recessed; C strongly widened along pterostigma;
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3B2F5EA4FD9CF820" box="[598,635,1952,1978]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
2 aligned with subnodus; 15 cross-veins in Bqr space between
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3C0D5EA4FA7FF820" box="[1396,1432,1952,1978]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E39EE5ECCFF59F878" box="[151,190,1992,2018]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
2, IR2 and first oblique vein ‘O’; oblique vein ‘O’ four cells
<quantity id="82690388FF944E1E3AD95ECCFC1AF878" box="[928,1021,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
distal of base of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3DAB5ECCFB1EF878" box="[1234,1273,1992,2018]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
2;
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF944E1E3C6E5ECCFADBF878" box="[1303,1340,1992,2018]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">RP</collectingCountry>
2 nearly straight; base of IR1 two cells distal of base of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3BC3599CFD06FF28" box="[698,737,152,178]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
2; IR1 as in forewing; area between MA and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3D95599CFAF6FF28" box="[1260,1297,152,178]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4 strongly widened distally, with more than 12 rows of cells along posterior wing margin; area between
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3D9259C4FAF7FF40" box="[1259,1296,192,218]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4 and IR2 with one row of cells basally, distally greatly broadened; area between IR2 and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3D4059ECFBB9FE98" box="[1081,1118,232,258]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
2 with one row of cells and distally with 2–3 rows of cells near posterior wing margin; area between
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3A945814FBF5FEB0" box="[1005,1042,272,298]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
2 and IR1 progressively widened, with two zigzagged intercalary longitudinal veins and 4–5 rows of cells between them; area between IR1 and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D39EE5864FF27FEE0" box="[151,192,352,378]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
1 not distally widened with 2–3 rows of cells between them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF974E1D39BE5883FE94FCC0" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF974E1D39BE5883FE07FE3B" bold="true" box="[199,480,391,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
Allotype
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF974E1D38415883FE66FE3B" box="[312,385,391,417]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">NIGP</collectionCode>
142169
</emphasis>
(female). A body with the thorax and five abdominal segments, with the fore and median legs and all four wings connected; apices of wings not preserved. Main differences with
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF974E1D3D8058B4FADAFE50" box="[1273,1341,432,458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">NIGP</collectionCode>
142170 are as follows: forewing slightly longer, preserved part 46.0 mm long, 11.0 mm wide; distance between base and arculus 5.0 mm, between arculus and nodus 20.0 mm, petiole not preserved; subdiscoidal space
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3C385B04FA7BFD80" box="[1345,1436,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
long; CuA separating from MP
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3B745B2CFD80FDD8" box="[525,615,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
from wing base; cubito-anal area slightly narrower than that of
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF974E1D3C215B2CFA7BFDD8" box="[1368,1436,552,578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">NIGP</collectionCode>
142170; apex of CuA 11.0 mm basal of nodus level; Ax1
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3A3E5B54FC45FDF0" box="[839,930,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
basal of arculus and Ax2
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3DA05B54FAD3FDF0" box="[1241,1332,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
distal of arculus; 13 secondary antenodal cross-veins between ScP and RA distal of Ax2; 10 postnodal cross-veins between C and RA and 15 postsubnodal cross-veins between RA and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3A855BA4FBC0FD20" box="[1020,1063,672,698]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
1; about 14 cross-veins in area between RA and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D38115BCCFE6BFD78" box="[360,396,712,738]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
, between arculus and nodus; base of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3A365BCCFC93FD78" box="[847,884,712,738]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3ADB5BCCFC19FD78" box="[930,1022,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
distal of arculus, closer to arculus than to nodus; base of IR2
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D38AA5BF4FDCAFC90" box="[467,557,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
distal to
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3BE05BF4FD59FC90" box="[665,702,752,778]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4 base; three antefurcal cross-veins present in space between
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D39EE5A1CFF5CFCA8" box="[151,187,792,818]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
and MA basal of midfork (base of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3B2F5A1CFD99FCA8" box="[598,638,792,818]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4); Bqr space with 13 cross-veins; first oblique vein ‘O’ three cells distal of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D39845A44FEC5FCC0" box="[253,290,832,858]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
2 base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF974E1D39BE5A6CFF07FA40" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D39BE5A6CFEE5FC18" box="[199,258,872,898]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing preserved part 46.0 mm long,
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3BD35A6CFCF5FC18" box="[682,786,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
wide at nodus level; distance between base and arculus
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D39EE5A94FF13FC30" box="[151,244,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, between arculus and nodus
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3B3B5A94FD49FC30" box="[578,686,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
, between nodus and pterostigma
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3D4B5A94FB7AFC30" box="[1074,1181,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
, between pterostigma and apex about 75.5; anal area
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3B625ABCFD9EFC48" box="[539,633,952,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3B805ABCFCB0FC48" box="[761,855,952,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
wide, nearly triangular in shape, no anal angle (female specimen); subdiscoidal area transverse but apparently posteriorly closed and not reaching posterior wing margin, long and broad, with one row of cross-veins,
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3A205D0CFC53FBB8" box="[857,948,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, distance between anterior angle of subdiscoidal space and posterior wing margin
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3BCD5D34FCF7FBD0" box="[692,784,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
; discoidal cell
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3AC75D34FBFFFBD0" box="[958,1048,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3DF25D34FB02FBD0" box="[1163,1253,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, length of proximal side
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D383F5D5CFE40FBE8" box="[326,423,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
; distal free part of CuA separating from MP
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3AAF5D5CFBD3FBE8" box="[982,1076,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
from wing base and directed towards posterior wing margin for
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3B4B5D84FD68FB00" box="[562,655,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
; CuAb more strongly directed towards main branch of AA than in
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF974E1D39EE5DACFF3BFB58" box="[151,220,1192,1218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">NIGP</collectionCode>
142170, with a distinct constriction of subdiscoidal space between them; Ax2
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3D015DACFB35FB58" box="[1144,1234,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
distal of arculus, 12 secondary antenodal cross-veins between ScP and RA distal of Ax2; 20 cross-veins in area between RA and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D39B15DFCFF0BFA88" box="[200,236,1272,1298]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
, between arculus and nodus; base of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3BE65DFCFD23FA88" box="[671,708,1272,1298]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3B965DFCFCADFA88" box="[751,842,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
distal of arculus, base of IR2
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3DD05DFCFAE4FA88" box="[1193,1283,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
distally; two antefurcal cross-veins present in space between
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3BAA5C24FD10FAA0" box="[723,759,1312,1338]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
and MA basal of midfork (base of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3DD95C24FB2FFAA0" box="[1184,1224,1312,1338]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4); 10 postnodal cross-veins between C and RA; 10 postsubnodal cross-veins between RA and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3D2A5C4CFB9BFAF8" box="[1107,1148,1352,1378]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
1 not aligned with postnodals; no pterostigmal brace; at least four cross-veins below pterostigma; pterostigma sclerotized, long and very narrow,
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D384A5C9CFE6AFA28" box="[307,397,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D38A15C9CFDD5FA28" box="[472,562,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
wide, basally recessed;
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3A365C9CFC93FA28" box="[847,884,1432,1458]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
2 aligned with subnodus; 12 cross-veins in Bqr space.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF974E1D39BE5CE3FEDFF808" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF974E1D39BE5CE3FE0CF99B" bold="true" box="[199,491,1511,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="9A2A10CFFF974E1D39BE5CE3FEDEF99B" box="[199,313,1511,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF974E1D38385CE3FE6DF99B" box="[321,394,1511,1537]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">NIGP</collectionCode>
142168
</emphasis>
(female). A body with the thorax and seven abdominal segments, with the fore and median legs and all four wings connected; apices of wings not preserved. Main differences with the specimens
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF974E1D399D5F3CFECEF9C8" box="[228,297,1592,1618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">NIGP</collectionCode>
142170 and
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF974E1D38B95F3CFDE2F9C8" box="[448,517,1592,1618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">NIGP</collectionCode>
142169 are as follows: forewing slightly longer, preserved part
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3D885F3CFABDF9C8" box="[1265,1370,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="44.3">44.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D39EE5F64FEE7F9E0" box="[151,256,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
wide; distance between base and arculus
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3B885F64FCA8F9E0" box="[753,847,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
, between arculus and nodus 18.0 mm, petiole not preserved; subdiscoidal space
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D38805F8CFDB5F938" box="[505,594,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long; cubito-anal area slightly narrower than that of
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF974E1D3DC05F8CFB19F938" box="[1209,1278,1672,1698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">NIGP</collectionCode>
142170; area between CuA and MP with 1–2 rows of large transverse cells; Ax1
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3ACD5FB4FBE9F950" box="[948,1038,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
basal of arculus and Ax2 3.0 mm distal of arculus; 11 visible secondary antenodal cross-veins between ScP and RA distal of Ax2; eight visible postnodal cross-veins between C and RA and eight visible postsubnodal cross-veins between RA and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3C185E04FA6AF880" box="[1377,1421,1792,1818]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
1; more than eight cross-veins in area between RA and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3A765E2CFCD4F8D8" box="[783,819,1832,1858]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
, between arculus and nodus; base of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D3D965E2CFAF3F8D8" box="[1263,1300,1832,1858]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3C385E2CFA7BF8D8" box="[1345,1436,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
distal of arculus, closer to arculus than to nodus; structure of base of IR2 aberrant; pterostigma
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3D875E54FABEF8F0" box="[1278,1369,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D39EE5E7CFF16F808" box="[151,241,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF974E1C39BE5EA4FE91FDF0" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF974E1D39BE5EA4FEE5F820" box="[199,258,1952,1978]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing preserved part
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3B715EA4FD92F820" box="[520,629,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="42.2">42.2 mm</quantity>
long, 14.0 mm wide; distance between base and arculus
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3C4E5EA4FA7FF820" box="[1335,1432,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, between arculus and nodus
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D38A35ECCFDA1F878" box="[474,582,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="13.8">13.8 mm</quantity>
, between nodus and pterostigma
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3AB25ECCFBD1F878" box="[971,1078,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
, pterostigma
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1D3DAA5ECCFACAF878" box="[1235,1325,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="82690388FF974E1C3C0E5ECCFF22FF28" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
wide; anal area
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C38F2599CFE01FF28" box="[395,486,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C3B26599CFD5DFF28" box="[607,698,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
wide, nearly triangular in shape, no anal angle (female specimen); subdiscoidal area transverse but apparently posteriorly closed and not reaching posterior wing margin, long and broad, with one row of cross-veins,
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C3BC059ECFCF3FE98" box="[697,788,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, distance between anterior angle of subdiscoidal space and posterior wing margin
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C3B5F5814FD62FEB0" box="[550,645,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
; discoidal cell 2.0 mm long and
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C3D765814FB8CFEB0" box="[1039,1131,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
wide, length of proximal side,
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C39AD583CFED6FEC8" box="[212,305,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
; distal free part of CuA directed towards posterior wing margin for
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C3D3D583CFB47FEC8" box="[1092,1184,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
; CuAb more strongly directed towards main branch of AA than in
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF964E1C3BD05864FD09FEE0" box="[681,750,352,378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">NIGP</collectionCode>
142170, with a distinct constriction of subdiscoidal space between them; Ax2
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C38FC588CFE07FE38" box="[389,480,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
distal of arculus, 11 secondary antenodal cross-veins between ScP and RA distal of Ax2; 18 cross-veins in area between RA and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF964E1C3BB758B4FD15FE50" box="[718,754,432,458]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">RP</collectingCountry>
, between arculus and nodus; base of
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF964E1C3DD058B4FB29FE50" box="[1193,1230,432,458]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C3D8358B4FAB3FE50" box="[1274,1364,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
distal of arculus, base of IR2
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C38CC58DCFDF5FE68" box="[437,530,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
distally; three antefurcal cross-veins present in space between
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF964E1C3C7358DCFAC9FE68" box="[1290,1326,472,498]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">RP</collectingCountry>
and MA basal of midfork; 12 postnodal cross-veins between C and RA; 12 postsubnodal cross-veins between RA and
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF964E1C39EE5B2CFF27FDD8" box="[151,192,552,578]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">RP</collectingCountry>
1 not aligned with postnodals; no pterostigmal brace; at least four cross-veins below pterostigma; 15 crossveins in Bqr space.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF964E1C39BE5B73FA75FC18" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C39BE5B73FE0EFD0B" bold="true" box="[199,489,631,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="9A2A10CFFF964E1C39BE5B73FEDEFD0B" box="[199,313,631,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF964E1C38395B73FE6EFD0B" box="[320,393,631,657]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">NIGP</collectionCode>
142167
</emphasis>
(male). A body with the thorax and three abdominal segments, with the fore and median legs and all four wings connected; apices of wings not preserved, except for the left wings. The wing venation is nearly identical to that of specimen
<collectionCode id="238036A8FF964E1C3BB75BCCFCF5FD78" box="[718,786,712,738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">NIGP</collectionCode>
142170. Forewing 50.0 mm long, 11.0 mm wide; distance from base to arculus
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C38B65BF4FDCCFC90" box="[463,555,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
; from arculus to nodus 18.0 mm, from nodus to pterostigma
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C3D945BF4FABFFC90" box="[1261,1368,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
; from pterostigma to wing apex 8.0 mm; pterostigma 5.0 mm long, covering three or four cells.
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF964E1C3DC95A1CFB0CFCA8" box="[1200,1259,792,818]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing 46.0 mm long, 13.0 mm wide; distance from base to arculus
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C3B875A44FCBAFCC0" box="[766,861,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
; from arculus to nodus
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C3D035A44FB00FCC0" box="[1146,1255,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
, from nodus to pterostigma
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C38515A6CFE73FC18" box="[296,404,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
; from pterostigma to wing apex
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C3A685A6CFC89FC18" box="[785,878,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
; pterostigma
<quantity id="82690388FF964E1C3D725A6CFB82FC18" box="[1035,1125,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
long, covering four cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8BFDE6FF964E1339BE5A8BFA84FD08" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF964E1C39BE5A8BFEA4FBB8" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C39BE5A8BFEACFC33" bold="true" box="[199,331,911,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Discussion</emphasis>
. The four fossils described here belong to the same species because of their similar wing venation. Their main differences are attributable to sexual dimorphism or intraspecific variations.
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3D885ABCFA7BFC4B" box="[1265,1436,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C3D885ABCFA7BFC4B" box="[1265,1436,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD6CF04FF964E1C39EE5ADBFEEFFC63" box="[151,264,991,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C39EE5ADBFEEFFC63" bold="true" box="[151,264,991,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has all the synapomorphies of the Isophlebioidea (=
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3AF75AE4FB9BFC60" box="[910,1148,992,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campterophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3DC25AE4FABCFC60" box="[1211,1371,992,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Isophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Isophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
) (see
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF964E1C39EE5D0CFED2FBB8" author="Bechly" box="[151,309,1032,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Bechly, G. (1996) Morphologische Untersuchungen am Flugelgeader der rezenten Libellen und deren Stammgruppenvertreter (Insecta; Pterygota; Odonata), unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Phylogenetischen Systematik und des Grundplanes der * Odonata. Petalura, (Special Volume), 2, 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1996">Bechly, 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF964E1C39BE5D34FB59FBD0" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[199,1214,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF964E1C39BE5D34FE88FBD0" author="Bechly" box="[199,367,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Bechly, G. (1996) Morphologische Untersuchungen am Flugelgeader der rezenten Libellen und deren Stammgruppenvertreter (Insecta; Pterygota; Odonata), unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Phylogenetischen Systematik und des Grundplanes der * Odonata. Petalura, (Special Volume), 2, 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1996">Bechly (1996)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the following potential synapomorphies for the
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3D615D34FB5DFBD0" box="[1048,1210,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Isophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Isophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF964E1C39BE5D5CFB86FB70" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
(1) ‘forewing primary antenodal cross-veins Ax1 and Ax2 hypertrophied and of distinct and converging obliquity’. This character is related to the strong obliquity of Ax1, present in
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3D315D84FA80FB00" authority="Hagen, 1866" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1866" box="[1096,1383,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Isophlebiidae" genus="Isophlebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C3D315D84FB23FB03" box="[1096,1220,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Isophlebia</emphasis>
Hagen, 1866
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C39EE5DACFED5FB5B" box="[151,306,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Anisophlebia</emphasis>
Handlirsch, 1908. If Ax1 and Ax2 are convergent in
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3AD55DACFBB0FB5B" box="[940,1111,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C3AD55DACFBB0FB5B" box="[940,1111,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forewing, this is due to the strongly oblique Ax2, thus this is not homologous to the situation in
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3AC25DD4FBBAFB70" box="[955,1117,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Isophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Isophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF964E1C39BE5DFCFB17F998" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
(2) ‘AA not reaching CuA in both pairs of wings, so that the subdiscoidal cell is posteriorly opened’. This character is less important than Bechly supposed because it is present in the male hind wings of the campterophlebiid genera
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C38B85C4CFDAAFAFB" box="[449,589,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Pteropteron</emphasis>
Pritykina, 1970 and
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3A385C4CFA70FAF8" authority="Zhang et al., 2006 (Zhang et al. 2006)" authorityName="Zhang et al., 2006 (Zhang et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[833,1431,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Amnifleckia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C3A385C4CFC2AFAFB" box="[833,973,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Amnifleckia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF964E1C3AAD5C4CFB4DFAF8" author="Zhang" box="[980,1194,1352,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refString="Zhang, B. - L., Fleck, G., Huang, D. - Y., Nel, A., Ren, D., Cheng, X. - D. &amp; Lin, Q. - B. (2006) New isophlebioid dragonflies (Odonata: Isophlebioptera: Campterophlebiidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Zootaxa, 1339, 51 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">
Zhang
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C3D5E5C4CFBBDFAFB" box="[1063,1114,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF964E1C3DC35C4CFA68FAF8" author="Zhang" box="[1210,1423,1352,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refString="Zhang, B. - L., Fleck, G., Huang, D. - Y., Nel, A., Ren, D., Cheng, X. - D. &amp; Lin, Q. - B. (2006) New isophlebioid dragonflies (Odonata: Isophlebioptera: Campterophlebiidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Zootaxa, 1339, 51 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">
Zhang
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C3C775C4CFAA5FAFB" box="[1294,1346,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, while the female hind wing in the closely related genus
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C3A665C74FC27FA13" box="[799,960,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Bellabrunetia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF964E1C3ABE5C74FB54FA10" author="Fleck" box="[967,1203,1392,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Fleck, G. &amp; Nel, A. (2002) The first isophlebioid dragonfly (Odonata: Isophlebioptera: Campterophlebiidae) from the Mesozoic of China. Palaeontology, 45, 1123 - 1136." type="journal article" year="2002">Fleck and Nel, 2002</bibRefCitation>
has its subdiscoidal cell is posteriorly closed (
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF964E1C38A15C9CFD32FA28" author="Fleck" box="[472,725,1432,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Fleck, G. &amp; Nel, A. (2002) The first isophlebioid dragonfly (Odonata: Isophlebioptera: Campterophlebiidae) from the Mesozoic of China. Palaeontology, 45, 1123 - 1136." type="journal article" year="2002">Fleck and Nel 2002</bibRefCitation>
). This character is also present in the male hind wing of
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C39EE5CC4FEA5FA43" box="[151,322,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C39EE5CC4FEA5FA43" box="[151,322,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the subdiscoidal cell is posteriorly closed or nearly so in the female hind wing of the same species. Thus this character is of little use in separating
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3A5D5CECFBF5F998" box="[804,1042,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campterophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3D325CECFB0AF998" box="[1099,1261,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Isophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Isophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF964E1C39BE5F14FBDEF9E0" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
(3) ‘basal closure of discoidal cell in forewings, correlated with a shifting of distal side (MAb) of discoidal cell distinctly distal of arculus’. The forewings of several
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3A1A5F3CFBB7F9C8" box="[867,1104,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campterophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
are unknown. The forewing discoidal cell of
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C38205F64FDE3F9E3" box="[345,516,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C38205F64FDE3F9E3" box="[345,516,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not of this
<typeStatus id="9A2A10CFFF964E1C3BDD5F64FD31F9E0" box="[676,726,1632,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
but of campterophlebiid
<typeStatus id="9A2A10CFFF964E1C3A865F64FBD2F9E0" box="[1023,1077,1632,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF964E1C39BE5F8CFAA5F950" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
(4) ‘distal side (MAb) of discoidal cell and gaff (basal of CuA, before its furcation) orientated in one transverse axis’. This character is present in
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3BE65FB4FCADF953" box="[671,842,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C3BE65FB4FCADF953" box="[671,842,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but also in some campterophlebiid genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF964E1C39BE5FDCFCE3F8D8" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
(5) ‘gaff further prolonged, so that basal area between MP and CuA twice as wide as basal area between MA and MP’. In the
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C38F25E04FD9EF880" box="[395,633,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campterophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3BCB5E04FCBAF883" box="[690,861,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C3BCB5E04FCBAF883" box="[690,861,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the basal area between MP and CuA is less than twice as wide as the basal area between MA and MP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF964E1C39BE5E54FEAEF808" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
(6) ‘very large size, correlated with an extremely strong thorax and abdomen’. This is not the case for
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C39EE5E7CFEA5F80B" box="[151,322,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C39EE5E7CFEA5F80B" box="[151,322,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF964E1339BE5EA4FDC4FEC8" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1378]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF964E1C39BE5EA4FE88F820" author="Bechly" box="[199,367,1952,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Bechly, G. (1996) Morphologische Untersuchungen am Flugelgeader der rezenten Libellen und deren Stammgruppenvertreter (Insecta; Pterygota; Odonata), unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Phylogenetischen Systematik und des Grundplanes der * Odonata. Petalura, (Special Volume), 2, 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1996">Bechly (1996)</bibRefCitation>
proposed two other putative synapomorphies for
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3AC15EA4FBBCF820" box="[952,1115,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Isophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Isophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
: (1) ‘CuAa strongly bent at bifurcation of gaff and running more or less parallel to MP for some distance’.
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF964E1C3D4D5ECCFB38F87B" box="[1076,1247,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF964E1C3D4D5ECCFB38F87B" box="[1076,1247,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has this character, but it is also present in some
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133B39599CFCC9FF28" box="[576,814,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campterophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133A3A599CFC11FF2B" box="[835,1014,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Bathmophlebia</emphasis>
Pritykina, 1970,
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133DA9599CFA7BFF2B" box="[1232,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Campterophlebia</emphasis>
Bode, 1905,
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E13384859C4FE35FF43" box="[305,466,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Hypsomelana</emphasis>
Pritykina, 1968,
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133BDA59C4FCD1FF43" box="[675,822,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Oreophlebia</emphasis>
Pritykina, 1970 [Pritykina 1970;
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF994E133DB559C4FA60FF40" author="Nel" box="[1228,1415,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Nel, A., Martinez-Delclos, X., Paicheler, J. - C. &amp; Henrotay, M. (1993) Les ' Anisozygoptera' fossiles. Phylogenie et classification (Odonata). Martinia Numero Hors Serie, 3, 1 - 311." type="journal article" year="1993">
Nel
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133D8659C4FAD3FF43" box="[1279,1332,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
]); (2) ‘
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF994E1339BF59ECFF09FE98" box="[198,238,232,258]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4 not parallel to IR2’. This character is erroneous, as already noted by
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF994E133D3459ECFAA9FE98" author="Fleck" box="[1101,1358,232,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Fleck, G. &amp; Nel, A. (2002) The first isophlebioid dragonfly (Odonata: Isophlebioptera: Campterophlebiidae) from the Mesozoic of China. Palaeontology, 45, 1123 - 1136." type="journal article" year="2002">Fleck and Nel (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. Thus, these characters are not sufficient to characterize
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133BA35814FC9BFEB0" box="[730,892,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Isophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Isophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
. In conclusion,
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133D4D5814FB38FEB3" box="[1076,1247,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133D4D5814FB38FEB3" box="[1076,1247,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares no synapomorphy with the
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133804583CFDF8FEC8" box="[381,543,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Isophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Isophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF994E1339BE5864FA84FD08" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF994E1339BE5864FE96FEE0" author="Bechly" box="[199,369,352,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Bechly, G. (1996) Morphologische Untersuchungen am Flugelgeader der rezenten Libellen und deren Stammgruppenvertreter (Insecta; Pterygota; Odonata), unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Phylogenetischen Systematik und des Grundplanes der * Odonata. Petalura, (Special Volume), 2, 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1996">Bechly (1996)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the following potential synapomorphy for
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133A915864FB3CFEE0" box="[1000,1243,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campterophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
: ‘space between MAa and MP distally constricted by an opposite curvature of these two veins’. This character is very ambiguous because it is present in some
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133B5858B4FCE8FE50" box="[545,783,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campterophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
(hind wings of
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133AB258B4FB70FE53" box="[971,1175,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Campterophlebia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133DAB58B4FA82FE53" box="[1234,1381,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Oreophlebia</emphasis>
) but in the hind wings of
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E1338E758DCFDD0FE6B" box="[414,567,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Xanthohypsa</emphasis>
Pritykina, 1970 and
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133A4458DCFC7DFE6B" box="[829,922,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Oshinia</emphasis>
Pritykina, 1985, MP is straight and MAa curved, unlike the curved MP and straight MAa in hind wing of
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133AFC5B04FBDFFD83" box="[901,1080,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Bathmophlebia</emphasis>
. The definition and homology of this character need improvement.
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133B3B5B2CFD0AFDDB" box="[578,749,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133B3B5B2CFD0AFDDB" box="[578,749,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has MP straight, MAa with a smooth bend, and a constriction of the area between MAa and MP.
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF994E133B195B54FCEFFDF0" author="Bechly" box="[608,776,592,618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Bechly, G. (1996) Morphologische Untersuchungen am Flugelgeader der rezenten Libellen und deren Stammgruppenvertreter (Insecta; Pterygota; Odonata), unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Phylogenetischen Systematik und des Grundplanes der * Odonata. Petalura, (Special Volume), 2, 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1996">Bechly (1996)</bibRefCitation>
also characterized
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133A905B54FB30FDF0" box="[1001,1239,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campterophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
by presence of a very acute or even hook-like projecting anal angle in male hind wing, which is present in
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133DC85B7CFABBFD0B" box="[1201,1372,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133DC85B7CFABBFD0B" box="[1201,1372,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8BFDE6FF994E1339BE5BA4FD6AFAF8" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF994E1339BE5BA4FE6AFC30" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
All
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E1339805BA4FE00FD20" box="[249,487,672,698]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campterophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
with veins
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF994E133B045BA4FD45FD20" box="[637,674,672,698]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4 and IR2 preserved have a distinct constriction of the area between these veins, present in
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133B6A5BCCFD59FD7B" box="[531,702,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133B6A5BCCFD59FD7B" box="[531,702,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133BA85BCCFC7AFD7B" box="[721,925,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Campterophlebia</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133AD75BCCFBCCFD7B" box="[942,1067,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Karatawia</emphasis>
Martynov, 1925,
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133C7B5BCCFA72FD7B" box="[1282,1429,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Oreophlebia</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E1339EE5BF4FEF3FC93" box="[151,276,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sarytashia</emphasis>
Pritykina, 1970,
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E1338945BF4FDACFC93" box="[493,587,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Olonkia</emphasis>
Pritykina, 1985,
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133A5D5BF4FC30FC93" box="[804,983,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Bathmophlebia</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133A925BF4FB63FC93" box="[1003,1156,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Xanthohypsa</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133DEE5BF4FB13FC93" box="[1175,1268,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Oshinia</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133C715BF4FA7BFC93" box="[1288,1436,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sibirioneura</emphasis>
Pritykina, 1985,
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E1338235A1CFE1CFCAB" box="[346,507,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Bellabrunetia</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133B705A1CFD72FCAB" box="[521,661,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Amnifleckia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133B705A1CFD72FCAB" box="[521,661,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Amnifleckia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133BAC5A1CFBB4FCA8" authority="Zhang et al., 2006" authorityName="Zhang et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[725,1107,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Parabrunetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133BAC5A1CFC94FCAB" box="[725,883,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Parabrunetia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF994E133A035A1CFBB4FCA8" author="Zhang" box="[890,1107,792,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Zhang, B. - L., Fleck, G., Huang, D. - Y., Nel, A., Ren, D., Cheng, X. - D. &amp; Lin, Q. - B. (2006) New isophlebioid dragonflies (Odonata: Isophlebioptera: Campterophlebiidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Zootaxa, 1339, 51 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Zhang et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). This character is unique to this group of taxa and probably represents a synapomorphy not listed by
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF994E133A9C5A44FB77FCC0" author="Bechly" box="[997,1168,832,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Bechly, G. (1996) Morphologische Untersuchungen am Flugelgeader der rezenten Libellen und deren Stammgruppenvertreter (Insecta; Pterygota; Odonata), unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Phylogenetischen Systematik und des Grundplanes der * Odonata. Petalura, (Special Volume), 2, 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1996">Bechly (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. It is absent in
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133C455A44FD74FC18" authority="Anisophlebia and Hypsosagulia. This" authorityName="Anisophlebia and Hypsosagulia. This" class="Insecta" family="Isophlebiidae" genus="Isophlebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133C455A44FF5BFC1B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Isophlebia</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E1339B65A6CFE8DFC1B" box="[207,362,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Anisophlebia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E1338D25A6CFDABFC1B" box="[427,588,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Hypsosagulia</emphasis>
. This
</taxonomicName>
structure is unknown for several taxa currently included in the
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E1339EE5A94FE6EFC30" box="[151,393,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campterophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF994E1339BE5ABCFD6AFAF8" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
The wing venation of
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E1338B05ABCFD93FC4B" box="[457,628,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E1338B05ABCFD93FC4B" box="[457,628,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the recently described genera
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133DDD5ABCFAA2FC4B" box="[1188,1349,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Bellabrunetia</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133C2D5ABCFF02FC63" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Amnifleckia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133C2D5ABCFF02FC63" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Amnifleckia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E1338515AE4FE21FC63" box="[296,454,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Parabrunetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E1338515AE4FE21FC63" box="[296,454,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Parabrunetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in its MAa distally zigzagged. The same character excludes the genus
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E13386B5D0CFE68FBBB" box="[274,399,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sarytashia</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E1338D95D0CFDACFBBB" box="[416,587,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E1338D95D0CFDACFBBB" box="[416,587,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the two rather enigmatic genera
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133D0B5D0CFA8FFBB8" authority="Pritykina, 2006" authorityName="Pritykina" authorityYear="2006" box="[1138,1384,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Isophlebiidae" genus="Xeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133D0B5D0CFB4FFBBB" box="[1138,1192,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Xeta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF994E133DC85D0CFA8FFBB8" author="Pritykina" box="[1201,1384,1032,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Pritykina, L. N. (2006) Isophlebiid dragonflies from the Late Mesozoic of Eastern Transbaikalia (Odonata: Isophlebiidae). Paleontological Journal, 40, 636 - 645." type="journal article" year="2006">Pritykina, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E1339EE5D34FE48FBD0" authority="Pritykina, 2006" authorityName="Pritykina" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,431,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Isophlebiidae" genus="Sinitsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E1339EE5D34FF08FBD3" box="[151,239,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sinitsia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF994E1339815D34FE48FBD0" author="Pritykina" box="[248,431,1072,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Pritykina, L. N. (2006) Isophlebiid dragonflies from the Late Mesozoic of Eastern Transbaikalia (Odonata: Isophlebiidae). Paleontological Journal, 40, 636 - 645." type="journal article" year="2006">
Pritykina,
<quantity id="82690388FF994E13380D5D34FE48FBD0" box="[372,431,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0952399999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="2006.0">2006</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the same character and in the absence of long basal branch of AA parallel to AP (
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF994E1339E75D5CFEB4FBE8" author="Pritykina" box="[158,339,1112,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Pritykina, L. N. (2006) Isophlebiid dragonflies from the Late Mesozoic of Eastern Transbaikalia (Odonata: Isophlebiidae). Paleontological Journal, 40, 636 - 645." type="journal article" year="2006">Pritykina 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E13381F5D5CFDF6FBEB" box="[358,529,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E13381F5D5CFDF6FBEB" box="[358,529,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133BD55D5CFCA0FBEB" box="[684,839,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Pternopteron</emphasis>
in its hind wing cubito-anal area broader and male anal angle less developed. The same second character excludes the genus
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133A855D84FB68FB03" box="[1020,1167,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Oreophlebia</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133DE45D84FAAFFB03" box="[1181,1352,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133DE45D84FAAFFB03" box="[1181,1352,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E1339AF5DACFEB3FB5B" box="[214,340,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Karatawia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E1338F55DACFDCDFB5B" box="[396,554,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Melanohypsa</emphasis>
Pritykina,
<quantity id="82690388FF994E133BD35DACFCE4FB58" box="[682,771,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99872" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="1968.0">1968 in</quantity>
the presence of two rows of cells in its forewing postdiscoidal area and basal part of area between MP and CuA. The poorly known genus
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133DFA5DD4FAC7FB73" box="[1155,1312,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Adelophlebia</emphasis>
Pritykina, 1980 is based on a forewing base. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133B9E5DFCFC75FA8B" box="[743,914,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133B9E5DFCFC75FA8B" box="[743,914,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its CuAa longer and better defined in its distal part. All other described genera differ from
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF994E133B8F5C24FC46FAA3" box="[758,929,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF994E133B8F5C24FC46FAA3" box="[758,929,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their anal and cubito-anal area of both male and female (
<bibRefCitation id="2100D39CFF994E1338115C4CFD67FAF8" author="Nel" box="[360,640,1352,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Nel, A., Martinez-Delclos, X., Paicheler, J. - C. &amp; Henrotay, M. (1993) Les ' Anisozygoptera' fossiles. Phylogenie et classification (Odonata). Martinia Numero Hors Serie, 3, 1 - 311." type="journal article" year="1993">Nel and Paicheler 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

88
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<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A39EE58B6FDF5FE56" bold="true" box="[151,530,434,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF904E1A399758B6FE79FE56" box="[238,414,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A399758B6FE79FE56" bold="true" box="[238,414,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Sinokaratawia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD6CF04FF904E1A38DD58B6FDF5FE56" box="[420,530,434,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8BFDE6FF904E1A39EE58F9FD56FD8D" box="[151,689,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF904E1A39EE58F9FD56FD8D" blockId="1.[151,1437,509,775]" box="[151,689,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A39EE58F9FED5FD8D" bold="true" box="[151,306,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="9A2A10CFFF904E1A39EE58F9FF33FD8D" box="[151,212,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8291D5EEFF904E1A383958F9FDAAFD8C" box="[320,589,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Campterophlebiidae" genus="Sinokaratawia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prokopi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A383958F9FDAAFD8C" box="[320,589,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Sinokaratawia prokopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD6CF04FF904E1A3B2D58F9FD56FD8D" box="[596,689,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A3B2D58F9FD56FD8D" bold="true" box="[596,689,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8BFDE6FF904E1A39BE5B21FBA9FDA5" box="[199,1102,549,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF904E1A39BE5B21FBA9FDA5" blockId="1.[151,1437,509,775]" box="[199,1102,549,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A39BE5B21FEABFDA5" bold="true" box="[199,332,549,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after the Latin name for
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF904E1A3BAD5B21FCFDFDA5" box="[724,794,549,575]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
and the genus
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A3AB35B21FBA0FDA4" box="[970,1095,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Karatawia</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8BFDE6FF904E1A39BE5B49FA7AFC9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="452EAE6DFF904E1A39BE5B49FA7AFC9D" blockId="1.[151,1437,509,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="77E5727FFF904E1A39BE5B49FEA7FDFD" bold="true" box="[199,320,589,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Wing characters only. Forewing Ax2 strongly oblique; subdiscoidal cell posteriorly open in male but posteriorly closed or nearly so in female; MP straight, MAa with a smooth bend, distally zigzagged, a constricted area between MAa and MP; a very acute projecting anal angle in male hind wing; a distinct constriction of the area between
<collectingCountry id="3D86EEFDFF904E1A38945BC1FDF5FD45" box="[493,530,709,735]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">RP</collectingCountry>
3/4 and IR2; MAa distally zigzagged; no long basal branch of AA parallel to AP; two rows of cells in forewing postdiscoidal area and basal part of area between MP and CuA; CuAa short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

249
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan &amp; DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan &amp; Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>990</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD3844D3D4B354229625DD2382FFE6DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD3844D3D4B354229625DD2382FFE6DE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="CD3844D3-D4B3-5422-9625-DD2382FFE6DE" authority="(Uchida, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus maruyamanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">Enicospilus maruyamanus (Uchida, 1928)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Enicospilus maruyamanus (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473792" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus maruyamanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">Henicospilus maruyamanus</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 1928: 220; LCT ♀ from Japan, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B179" refString="Townes, HK, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. (1965</bibRefCitation>
: 329), SEHU, examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 51 specimens (42♀♀9♂♂): India (2♀♀), Japan (40♀♀8♂♂), Philippines (1♂).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Type series: LCT ♀ of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus maruyamanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus maruyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 1928, Maruyama, Sapporo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
, JAPAN, 11.VIII.1926, Uchida leg. (SEHU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Eastern Palaearctic region (
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); new to the Oriental region, this is a predominantly Eastern Palaearctic species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from India and Philippines.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
JAPAN: [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
] (
<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
; present study); [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôhoku">Tohoku</normalizedToken>
] Aomori (
<bibRefCitation author="Ichita, T" editor="Kakei, K" journalOrPublisher="Aomori City Government, Aomori" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 264" refId="B52" refString="Ichita, T, 1994. Other insects. In: Kakei, K, Ed., Nature of around Moya, Aomori City, Japan. Aomori City Government, Aomori: 167 - 264" title="Other insects." volumeTitle="Nature of around Moya, Aomori City, Japan." year="1994">Ichita 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Kudo, T" journalOrPublisher="Celastrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="45 - 72" refId="B81" refString="Kudo, T, Suzuki, K, Ozaki, T, Kusida, T, Ichita, T, Yamamoto, N, Hatano, R, Kikuchi, A, 1999. Results of the survey of the insect fauna of Tashiro-shitsugen, Aomori City, Japan. Celastrina 34: 45 - 72" title="Results of the survey of the insect fauna of Tashiro-shitsugen, Aomori City, Japan." volume="34" year="1999">Kudo et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
); [Hokuriku] Niigata*; [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
] Tochigi*, Nagano*, and Kanagawa (
<bibRefCitation author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="101 - 109" refId="B192" refString="Watanabe, K, Komagata, S, Suzuki, Y, 2016. A list of parasitoid wasp specimens of Y. Suzuki collection. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 45: 101 - 109" title="A list of parasitoid wasp specimens of Y. Suzuki collection." volume="45" year="2016">Watanabe et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
] Hiroshima*; [Shikoku] Ehime* and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
*; [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
] Fukuoka* and Saga*; [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
] Okinawa*. *New records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. biharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biharensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. biharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pudibundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pudibundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from them by the following combination of character states: uniformly pectinate hind tarsal claw; weakly to moderately sinuate fore wing vein 1m-cu&amp;M (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Enicospilus maruyamanus (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473792" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26F</figureCitation>
); and punctostriate meso- and metapleuron (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Enicospilus maruyamanus (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473792" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26E</figureCitation>
) (cf. Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Enicospilus species in Japan and its adjacent areas that share the narrow and linear fore wing proximal sclerite without central sclerite: E. biharensis, E. maruyamanus, E. pudibundae, and E. transversus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA502E3ABFB9B361AEFB28D0A3870F0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="CA502E3ABFB9B361AEFB28D0A3870F0D">7</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473792" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus maruyamanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus maruyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
central part of fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="CA502E3ABFB9B361AEFB28D0A3870F0D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA502E3ABFB9B361AEFB28D0A3870F0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 7" startId="T7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 7.</emphasis>
Comparison of diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Japan and its adjacent areas that share the narrow and linear fore wing proximal sclerite without central sclerite:
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. biharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biharensis">E. biharensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. maruyamanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. maruyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pudibundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pudibundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">Characters</th>
<th colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Species</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="biharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biharensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">biharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="maruyamanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">maruyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="pudibundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pudibundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sculpture of meso- and metasoma</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">roughly punctate to punctostriate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">punctostriate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">punctate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">striate</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Fore wing vein 1m-cu&amp;M</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">evenly curved</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">weakly sinuous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">evenly curved</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">weakly sinuous</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CI</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">&lt;0.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">≥ 0.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">&gt; 0.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">≥0.5</td>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Pectinae of hind tarsal claw</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">complete</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">complete</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">lacking proximally</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">complete</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

217
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<paragraph id="E1D2ED074A1D2C92ACEF99AC440BF9CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="111358">Native status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6547FA5621BF69D2D08F8F776CE8C89" pageId="0" pageNumber="111358">R</paragraph>
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The species is widespread in the hilly areas and mountains of the study area, as far south as Parco di Montevecchia e della Valle del Curone, being completely absent from the Monza and Brianza Province. It frequents small, shaded streams and rivulets in forested areas, between ca. 190 and 1510 m a.s.l. Owing to the difficulties of separation from the congeneric
<taxonomicName id="CB332F99F6F6EA44A69A82A4924C1528" lsidName="C. boltonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="111358" rank="species" species="boltonii">
<emphasis id="FD7A63103D7E231644A3F8636B675BB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111358">C. boltonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the species could have been slightly under-recorded, especially at lower elevations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD38A86932A3887D2F0485F49A8C1F6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD38A86932A3887D2F0485F49A8C1F6D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Triteleia_peyerimhoffi" authority="Kieffer, 1906" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi (Kieffer, 1906)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="74">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Caloteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caloteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Caloteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, J-J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 7" title="Description de quelques nouveaux serphides." volume="25" year="1906">Kieffer 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 6;
<bibRefCitation author="Peyerimhoff (De), P" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="505 - 516" title="Sur l'eclosion et la ponte d'Ephippiger confusus Finot (Orthopteres)." volume="77" year="1908">Peyerimhoff 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 515.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Apegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apegus dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">Apegus dubius</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, J-J" journalOrPublisher="Memoires" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="111 - 250" title="Revision des Scelionidae (Hymenopteres). Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles." volume="32" year="1908">Kieffer 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 151, 163. syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Apegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apegus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apegus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Parapegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapegus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parapegus</taxonomicName>
) dubius:
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, J-J" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="61 - 112" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Scelionidae. Addenda et corrigenda." volume="80" year="1910 a">Kieffer 1910a</bibRefCitation>
: 86.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Ceratoteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, J-J" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="61 - 112" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Scelionidae. Addenda et corrigenda." volume="80" year="1910 a">Kieffer 1910a</bibRefCitation>
: 89;
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, J-J" journalOrPublisher="Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="305 - 448" title="Proctotrypidae (3 e partie)." volume="11" year="1914">Kieffer 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 321;
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 501, 503.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoteleia lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Ceratoteleia lugens</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, J-J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="310 - 311" title="Description de trois nouveaux Scelionides (Hym.)." volume="1910" year="1910 b">Kieffer 1910b</bibRefCitation>
: 310;
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, J-J" journalOrPublisher="Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="305 - 448" title="Proctotrypidae (3 e partie)." volume="11" year="1914">Kieffer 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 317;
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 501, 502. syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Parapegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapegus dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">Parapegus dubius</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, J-J" journalOrPublisher="Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="305 - 448" title="Proctotrypidae (3 e partie)." volume="11" year="1914">Kieffer 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 310;
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 497, 498;
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Masner 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 237;
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Kozlov 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 616;
<bibRefCitation author="Cavalcaselle, B" journalOrPublisher="Entomophaga" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="319 - 322" title="Un interessante caso di adattamento ad ospiti diversi da parte di un parassita oofago." url="doi: 10.1007/BF02371913" volume="13" year="1968">Cavalcaselle 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 319.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia dubia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">Triteleia dubia</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 87" title="Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea)." url="doi: 10.4039/entm10897fv" volume="97" year="1976">Masner 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 29;
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, NF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 825" title="Catalog of world Proctotrupoidea excluding Platygastridae." volume="51" year="1992">Johnson 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 507;
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Bin et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 15;
<bibRefCitation author="Popovici, O" journalOrPublisher="Biologie animală" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="15 - 17" title="New Scelionidaespecies (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) for Romanian fauna (II). Analele Stiintifice ale Universitătii ' Al. I. Cuza' Iasi, s." volume="51" year="2005">Popovici 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Calliscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliscelio peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Calliscelio peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, NF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 825" title="Catalog of world Proctotrupoidea excluding Platygastridae." volume="51" year="1992">Johnson 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 359;
<bibRefCitation author="Kononova, SV" journalOrPublisher="Subfamily Scelioninae). Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, Saint Petersburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" title="(Scelionids of the Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)." year="2008">Kononova and Kozlov 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 258, 262.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Calliscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliscelio lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Calliscelio lugens</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, NF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 825" title="Catalog of world Proctotrupoidea excluding Platygastridae." volume="51" year="1992">Johnson 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 358,
<bibRefCitation author="Kononova, SV" journalOrPublisher="Subfamily Scelioninae). Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, Saint Petersburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" title="(Scelionids of the Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)." year="2008">Kononova and Kozlov 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 259, 266.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia striolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolata">Triteleia striolata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Kononova, SV" journalOrPublisher=") Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="27 - 35" title="(A review of the genera Triteleia, Paridris and Calotelea (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Scelioninae) of Palaearctic region." volume="34" year="2000">Kononova and Petrov 2000</bibRefCitation>
. syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName genus="Catoteleia" lsidName="Catoteleia peyerimhoffi" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Catoteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
(misspelling):
<bibRefCitation author="Petit, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="145 - 150" title="On the mating and laying sites of Uromenus brevicollis ssp. insularis in Corsica (Ensifera, Tettigoniidae)." url="doi: 10.1665/1082-6467(2007)16[145:OTMALS]2.0.CO;2" volume="16" year="2007">Petit et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 148.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
Body size: female 3.0-4.6 mm (3.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4, n = 60); male 3.4-4.1 mm (3.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2, n = 22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Colour: body black; antenna brown with reddish tint on some parts: radicle yellow with reddish tint; A1-5 with reddish tint on the ventral side; wing veins brown; legs light brown, sometime yellowish; middle of femora with dark tint.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
Head shape: dorsal view transverse, width 1.6-2.0 times length in female (1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1, n = 60), 1.6-1.8 times length in male (1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05, n = 22), 1.0-1.1 times width of mesosoma in female (1.02
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03, n = 60). Hyperoccipital carina absent. Occipital carina present, smooth, almost absent in median part. Compound eye large, glabrous. Eye width 1.6-2.8 times temple width in female (2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3, n = 60), 1.5-2.3 times temple width in male (1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2, n = 22) and 1.7-4.1 times distance between eye and frontal depression in female (3.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5, n = 60), 2.0-3.3 times distance between eye and frontal depression in male (2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3, n = 22). Eye height 1.2-1.4 times width of eye in female (1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05, n = 60), 0.8-1.0 times width of eye in male (0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.06, n = 22) and 1.6-3.2 times length of cheek in female (2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.25, n = 60), 1.9-2.4 times length of cheek in male (2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1, n = 22). Inner orbits nearly parallel, diverging only in ventral half. Length of diameter of posterior ocellus 1.3-2.7 times OOL in female (2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3, n= 60), 1.3-2.5 times OOL in male (2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3, n = 22). POL 1.3-2.3 times LOL in female (1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.19, n= 60), 1.3-2.0 times LOL in male (1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2, n = 22). Distance between compound eyes (measured at level of anterior ocellus) 1.5-2.1 times POL in female (1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.12, n = 60), 1.6-2.1 times POL in male (1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.09, n = 22). Orbital carina absent; frontal depression shallow, unmargined, submedian carina absent; antennal scrobe present, shining; central keel on frons (ctk Fig. 1c), present, not bifurcate, only a weak trace in some specimens. Length of central keel 0.2-0.9 (0.5
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="75" start="start">
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
0.2, n = 60) times height of frontal depression in female. Base of frontal depression transversely striate (Fig. 1c). The transverse striation is very variable 0.1-0.5 (0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.09, n = 60) times height of frontal depression in female. Interantennal prominence (iap Fig. 1c) moderately produced, torulus opening on antero-frontal surface of prominence (in one specimen, the interantennal prominence was hypertrophied, so that the distance between the toruli was twice than of normal specimens (Fig. 1d). Malar sulcus (mas, Figs 1c; 1d; 2a; 2b) present, fine, deeply incised, almost straight, running from lower margin of eye to mandibular articulation. Genal carina absent. Cheek without costae arising from anterior mandibular articulation. Clypeus (cly Fig. 1c) very small, narrow, semicircle, without corners produced laterally. Mandible strong, relatively short and broad, apex tridentate, teeth subequal in length, acute, ventral toothslightly longer. Number of maxillary palpomeres 4; labial palpomeres 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Sculpture of head (Figs 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e; 2a; 2b): vertex, interocellar space, cheek and space between compound eye and frontal depression foveolate. Frontal depression shining in apical half, transversely striate basally (Fig. 1c). In some specimens the lateral sides of frontal depression are longitudinally striate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Antenna 12-segmented in both sexes (Figs 2a; 3a; 3b; 3c). Length of A1 4.0-6.25 times width in female (4.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.38, n= 60), 4.0-4.6 times width in male (4.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2, n = 22), 2.0-2.8 times length of A2 in female (2.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.18, n= 60), 2.1-2.6 times length of A2 in male (2.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.13, n = 22). Length of A2 2.0-3.6 times width in female (2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.29, n= 60), 1.8-3.3 times width in male (2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3, n = 22) and 0.7-1.57 times length of A3 in female (0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.14, n= 60), 0.9-1.1 times length of A3 in male (1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.07, n = 22). A3, in female, the longest funicular segment, 2.3-4.6 times width (3.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4, n= 60), 2.0-3.3 times width in male (2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3, n = 22), 1.0-2.25 times length of A4 in female (1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.18, n= 60), 1.3-1.7 times length of A4 in male (1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.13, n = 22). Length of A4 1.3-3.6 times width in female (2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4, n= 60), 1.25-2.0 times width in male (1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2, n = 22) and 0.8-1.4 times length of A5 in female (1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.12, n= 60), 0.6-0.9 times length of A5 in male (0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.06, n = 22). Width of A4 0.6-1.0 times width of A5 in female (0.88
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1, n= 60), 0.7-1.0 times width of A5 in male (0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.06, n = 22). Length of A5 1.3-2.5 times width in female (1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3, n= 60), 1.4-2.0 times width in male (1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1, n = 22) and 1.0-1.75 times length of A6 in female (1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.15, n= 60), 1.1-1.5 times length of A6 in male (1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.08, n = 22). Length of A6 1.0-2.0 times width in female (1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2, n= 60), 1.2-1.8 times width in male (1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1, n = 22) and 0.8-1.4 times length of A7 in female (1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.14, n= 60), 0.9-1.0 times length of A7 in male (1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01, n = 22). Clava in female non-abrupt; claval formula A7-12: 1:2:2:2:2:1, differing from claval formula of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Apegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apegus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apegus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Macroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macroteleia</taxonomicName>
(in both cases 2:2:2:2:2:1; (Figs 3e; 3f; 3g)). Male antenna non-clavate; A5 sexually modified (Figs 3c; 3d). Length of A12 1.0-1.75 times width in female (1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02, n= 60), 1.8-2.5 times width in male (2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3, n = 22) and 1.0-1.75 times length of A11 in female (1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.15, n= 60), 1.5-2.0 times length of A11 in male (1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1, n = 22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Back of head (Fig. 1e): occipital carina present, with vertical part well developed and with horizontal part shallow. Temples well developed behind eyes; occiput smooth,
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="76" start="start">deeply</pageBreakToken>
concave. Foramen magnum capitis well developed, surrounded by a deep fossa, distance between foramen and occipital carina c. 1.5 times its diameter. Postgena covered with vertical folds. Postgenal bridge smooth. Hypostomal folds present. Median sulcus of the postgenal bridge present. Inner hypostomal carina well developed, more distinct that outer hypostomal carina. Maxillo-labial complex with stipes, prementum, maxillary and labial palpi visible. Subgenal process weakly developed. Hypostomal area narrow. Hypostomal tooth not visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="77" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
(Figs 1a; 1b) length 1.2-1.4 times width in female (1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05, n = 60), 1.3-1.5 times width in male (1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04, n = 22). Dorsal margin of mesosoma weakly convex in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Transverse pronotal carina absent, pronotal shoulders strongly developed, rounded anteriorly. Vertical epomial carina present; horizontal epomial carina present (Figs 2a; 2b). Cervical pronotal area oblique, largely hidden in dorsal view. Lateral pronotal area broad, weakly concave. Netrion present (net Figs 2a; 2b), broad, approximately triangular, open ventrally, with foveolate sculpture.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
Mesoscutum (Figs 1a; 1b), weakly convex, 2.1-2.8 times as long as scutellum, (2.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2, n = 60). Skaphion absent. Admedian lines absent. Notauli present, percurrent, usually deeply incised, crenulate. Notauli converging, closely approximated posteriorly, slightly dilated posteriorly. Humeral and suprahumeral sulci crenulate, but indistinct. Parapsidal lines present. Parascutal carina distinct. Mesoscutum foveolate. Transscutal articulation deep, crenulate. Mesoscutellum transverse,width 1.9-2.4 times length, (2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.13, n = 60); weakly convex, unarmed, posterior rim crenulate,
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="78" start="start">sculpture</pageBreakToken>
like mesoscutum; length 3.3-8.0 times length of metascutellum in female (5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.75, n = 60), 3.8-5.7 times length of metascutellum in male (5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.6, n = 22). Metascutellum produced into a distinct rectangular plate, 4.0-8.0 times wider than long in female (5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.8, n = 60), 3.2-5.3 times wider than long in male (4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.6, n = 22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Mesopleuron (Figs 2a; 2c; 2d) almost glabrous, with some scattered hairs. Speculum visible above the femoral depression, with a variable number of transverse ridges. Femoral depression large, deep, shining or with very smooth sculpture. Pleural pit distinct. Mesopleural carina indistinct. Posterodorsal corner of mesopleuron obtuse. Posterior mesepimeral area broad and shining. Sternaulus indistinct.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Propodeum (Figs 1a; 1b) in dorsal view, reduced and deeply excavate medially, lateral propodeal carinae separate the lateral propodeal areas from the deep and large metasomal depression which accommodates the horn of T1. The antero-dorsal ends of the carinae extend over the dorsal margin of the propodeum to form a projection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Metapleuron entirely sculptured, divided by metapleural sulcus into a small dorsal area and in a large ventral area (Fig. 2a).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="79" start="start">Macropterous</pageBreakToken>
, fore wings variable in length, not reaching apex of metasoma. Fore wing (Fig. 4a) covered with dense, short microtrichia. Length of fore wing 2.7-3.3 times width in female (3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.14, n = 60), 2.8-3.1 times width in male (2.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.09, n = 22), 1.13- 1.5 times length of hind wing in female (1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05, n = 60), 1.3-1.4 times length of hind wing in male (1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04, n = 22), 2.7-3.3 times width of mesosoma in female (3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.11, n = 60), 2.7-3.1 times width of mesosoma in male (2.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1, n = 22). Fore wings with tubular submarginal, marginal, postmarginal and stigmal veins and with nebulous medial, cubital, anal, basal, discoidal and radial veins (Fig. 4a). Length of postmarginal vein 0.91-2.9 times length of marginal vein in female (1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3, n = 60), 1.0-1.5 times length of marginal vein in male (1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2, n = 22). Marginal vein length 0.7-1.3 times length of stigmal vein in female (1.03
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.11, n = 60), 0.9-1.3 times length of stigmal vein in male (1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.09, n = 22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Hind wing 4.0-6.1 times as long as wide in female (4.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4, n = 60), 4.4-5.7 times as long as wide in male (4.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3, n = 22), with three hamuli and complete submarginal vein. Marginal fringe short, width of hind wing 7.6 time length of marginal fringe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Trochantellus present on all legs, tibial spur formula 1-1-1. The middle leg is the shortest (Fig. 4b).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Metasoma (Figs 1a; 1b) broadly sessile, depressed, in male with seven terga and seven sterna, in female with six terga, six sterna visible externally, homonomously segmented, T2-T4 subequal in length, T3 slightly the longest. Laterotergites well developed, narrow. Length of metasoma 2.0-2.6 (2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.13, n = 60) times length of mesosoma, 2.6-3.9 times width in female (3.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2, n = 60), 2.7-3.5 times width in male (3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2, n = 22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
T1 with anterior margin carinate (especially visible in male), sublaterally with shallow depressions, with horn in female usually longitudinally costate. The apex of horn can be smooth, almost shining, or with longitudinally costae or with areolate rugulae (Fig. 4c). Length of T1 1.0-1.3 times its minimum width in female (1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.07, n = 60), 0.8-1.1 times its minimum width in male (1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.06, n = 22). Ratio between maximum and minimum width of T1 is 1.3-1.7 in female (1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.08, n = 60) and 1.3-1.5 in male (1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05, n = 22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Length of T2, 0.9-1.4 times the length of T1 in female (1.05
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.06, n = 60) and 1.1-1.4 times the length of T1 in male (1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.07, n = 22). Maximum width of T2 1.4-2.0 its length in female (1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1, n = 60) and 1.3-1.8 its length in male (1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1, n = 22). Ratio between maximum and minimum width of T2 1.0-1.4 in female (1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05, n = 60) and 1.2-1.4 in male (1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04, n = 22). T3 is slightly the longest metasomal tergite, T3 length 1.0-1.3 times length of T2 in female (1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05, n = 60), 1.0-1.2 times length of T2 in male (1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04, n = 22) and 1.0-1.25 times length of T4 in female (1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.06), 1.0-1.2 times length of T4 in male (1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04, n = 22). Maximum width of T3 1.3-1.8 times length in female (1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.11, n = 60), 1.3-1.6 times length in male (1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1, n = 22). Ratio between maximum and minimum width of T3 is 1.0-1.1 in female (1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01, n = 60) and 1.0-1.1 in male (1.0
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="80" start="start">
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
0.02, n = 22). Length of T4 1.2-1.6 times length of T5 in female (1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.07, n = 60), 1.3-1.6 times length of T5 in male (1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.08, n = 22) and length of T5 0.94-1.5 times length of T6 in female (1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1, n = 60) and 1.7-3.3 times length of T6 in male (2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4, n = 22). Ratio between maximum and minimum width of T4 is 1.2-1.4 in female (1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05, n = 60), 1.1-1.3 in male (1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04, n = 22) and ratio between maximum and minimum width of T5 is 1.2-2.1 in female (1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.13, n = 60) and 1.4-1.7 in male (1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.07, n = 22). Length of T6 0.6-1.2 times its maximum width in female (0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01, n = 60) and 0.3-0.5 times its maximum width in male (0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05, n = 22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
Ovipositor
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scelio</taxonomicName>
-type (Fig. 5b); the relation between ovipositor assembly length and metasoma length is shown in Fig. 2e.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
Ovipositor assembly, very tiny, elongate. Proximal arms slender, short, 0.11 times length of ovipositor assembly; second gonapophyses assembly complex; gonoplacs elongate, 0.62 times ovipositor length; second gonocoxa 0.54 times gonoplac length. Gonoplacs weakly spatulate apically. First gonapophyses apically sharp. We cannot identify the proximal part of ventral membranous plate present in other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triteleia</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 5c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Lateral apodemes present, incorporated into wall of telescopic tube (Fig. 5e). Telescopic tube membranous with three or four sections. S6 without medial apodeme (Figs 5h; 5j).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
Structure of ovipositor in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia dubia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">Triteleia dubia</taxonomicName>
, shows this species was misplaced in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Apegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apegus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apegus</taxonomicName>
by Kieffer, because in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Apegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apegus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apegus</taxonomicName>
, the ovipositor has a completely different structure, being
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratobaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratobaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratobaeus</taxonomicName>
-type (Fig. 5d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
The aedeagus (Fig. 5a) has two parts: the basal ring and aedeago-volsellar shaft. The basal ring is well developed, and represents 0.4 of copulatory organ length and 0.7 of aedeago-volsellar shaft. The
<normalizedToken originalValue="aedeago–volsellar">aedeago-volsellar</normalizedToken>
shaft has two aedeagal apodemes and two digiti volsellares. Each digitus has a row of five pits, each with a short tooth. The digiti, teeth and aedeagal apodemes are darker, more sclerotized than the rest of the copulatory organ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
is the third member in a tritrophic system, the other two being the plant-hosts and the orthopteran-host. We examined specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
obtained from the following plants:
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodelus" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelus</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName genus="Asphodelaceae" lsidName="Asphodelaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" rank="genus">Asphodelaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ferula" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ferula</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Magydaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magydaris tomentosa" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Magydaris tomentosa</taxonomicName>
(both
<taxonomicName genus="Apiaceae" lsidName="Apiaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" rank="genus">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tilia</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName genus="Malvaceae" lsidName="Malvaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" rank="genus">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName genus="Fagaceae" lsidName="Fagaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" rank="genus">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
). In most cases,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
was obtained from the tettigoniids
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uromenus brevicollis subsp. insularis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevicollis" subSpecies="insularis">Uromenus brevicollis insularis</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platycleis albopunctata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopunctata">Platycleis albopunctata</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 6). The relationship between
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodelus ramosum" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosum">Asphodelus ramosum</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uromenus brevicollis subsp. insularis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevicollis" subSpecies="insularis">Uromenus brevicollis insularis</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
(under the name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia dubia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">Triteleia dubia</taxonomicName>
) was previously noted by
<bibRefCitation author="Cavalcaselle, B" journalOrPublisher="Entomophaga" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="319 - 322" title="Un interessante caso di adattamento ad ospiti diversi da parte di un parassita oofago." url="doi: 10.1007/BF02371913" volume="13" year="1968">Cavalcaselle (1968)</bibRefCitation>
and the relationship between
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uromenus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Uromenus</taxonomicName>
brevicollis -
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
, was noted by
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Silvestri (1939)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Petit, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="145 - 150" title="On the mating and laying sites of Uromenus brevicollis ssp. insularis in Corsica (Ensifera, Tettigoniidae)." url="doi: 10.1665/1082-6467(2007)16[145:OTMALS]2.0.CO;2" volume="16" year="2007">Petit et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
was collected from the end of June until the first part of October, with peak numbers in August
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="81" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="taxonomic comments">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
Kieffer did not appreciate the variability of this species since he described the female of this species in 1906 in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Caloteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caloteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caloteleia</taxonomicName>
; males two years later in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Apegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apegus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apegus</taxonomicName>
; and the male and female again (1910b) as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoteleia lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Ceratoteleia lugens</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, J-J" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="61 - 112" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Scelionidae. Addenda et corrigenda." volume="80" year="1910 a">Kieffer (1910a)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratoteleia</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Apegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apegus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apegus</taxonomicName>
are very close, differing in details of the female clava and first metasomal tergite. We did not find the type specimens of these species. It seems that the types of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Ceratoteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Parapegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapegus dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">Parapegus dubius</taxonomicName>
are lost. We looked for them in the collections of BMNH (Popovici and Notton), MNHN (collections of Jean-Jacques Kieffer and Paul de Peyerimhoff de Fontenelle) (Dr. Masner, Dr. Fusu &amp; Dr. Claire Villemant) and HNHM (Dr. Sandor
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csősz">Csosz</normalizedToken>
) but without success. It is possible that the type specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoteleia lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Ceratoteleia lugens</taxonomicName>
are in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna or in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Trieste, but we have not visited these collections (Dr. Dominique Zimmermann and Dr. Fusu looked for this species in the Naturhistorisches Museum, but without success). When describing
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="82" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
male of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoteleia lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Ceratoteleia lugens</taxonomicName>
, Kieffer mentioned: 'chez le
<normalizedToken originalValue="mâle">male</normalizedToken>
, tous les tergites sont transversaux, le 6e porte de chaque
<normalizedToken originalValue="côté">cote</normalizedToken>
de son bord
<normalizedToken originalValue="postérieur">posterieur</normalizedToken>
un petit
<normalizedToken originalValue="appendice‘">appendice'</normalizedToken>
. The bidentate or bispinose last tergite is a character state confirming that this species belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triteleia</taxonomicName>
. This species was obtained from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Foeniculum" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Foeniculum</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName genus="Apiaceae" lsidName="Apiaceae" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="genus">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
); the host plant of the tettigoniids which
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
is known to attack. From
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kieffer’s">Kieffer's</normalizedToken>
original descriptions it is impossible to find reliable characters to separate
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Ceratoteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoteleia lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Ceratoteleia lugens</taxonomicName>
and from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Parapegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapegus dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">Parapegus dubius</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
To clarify the taxonomic status of these species (ICZN, article 75.3.1), we here designate neotypes for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Parapegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapegus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parapegus</taxonomicName>
dubius and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Ceratoteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
. We consider that the types of these species have been lost or destroyed: since we were unable to locate them in BMNH, MNHN, HNHM or in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna.
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="83" start="start">For</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Parapegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapegus dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">Parapegus dubius</taxonomicName>
we designate as neotype one female labeled: Hungary,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Veröce">Veroece</normalizedToken>
47°49.58'N, 19°1,30'E, 122m, 2-18.ix.2005, leg. Z. Nyiro (Malaise trap, CNCI). For
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Ceratoteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
we only have one male from Algeria. Because we have many specimens from Italy from the same host as the type specimens and because the male from Algeria is very similar to males from Italy, we decided to designate as a neotype a female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Ceratoteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
labeled: Italy,
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="tribe" tribe="Guspini">Guspini</taxonomicName>
, 3.VIII.1933 (reared from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodelus" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelus</taxonomicName>
). This neotype will be deposited in BMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<bibRefCitation author="Kononova, SV" journalOrPublisher=") Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="27 - 35" title="(A review of the genera Triteleia, Paridris and Calotelea (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Scelioninae) of Palaearctic region." volume="34" year="2000">Kononova and Petrov (2000)</bibRefCitation>
described a new Palaearctic species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triteleia</taxonomicName>
from southeast Bulgaria,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia striolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolata">Triteleia striolata</taxonomicName>
, based on two females, adding Israel to the distribution in 2008. Based on the description of its sculpture, ratios between sclerites, emergence dates, distribution and examination of pictures of the habitus, antenna and forewings of the holotype, we conclude that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia striolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolata">Triteleia striolata</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
Among the Palaearctic species described by Kieffer in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratoteleia</taxonomicName>
there is one further species that has an uncertain status:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoteleia mediterranea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">Ceratoteleia mediterranea</taxonomicName>
. Currently it is placed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Calliscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliscelio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calliscelio</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, NF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 825" title="Catalog of world Proctotrupoidea excluding Platygastridae." volume="51" year="1992">Johnson 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Kononova, SV" journalOrPublisher="Subfamily Scelioninae). Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, Saint Petersburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" title="(Scelionids of the Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)." year="2008">Kononova and Kozlov 2008</bibRefCitation>
), but we are convinced it is a
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triteleia</taxonomicName>
, and possibly another junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
. We have not found the type specimens, although the senior author and Dr. Masner saw two females in MNHN identified by Maneval as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Caloteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caloteleia mediterranea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">Caloteleia mediterranea</taxonomicName>
and the senior author saw a similar specimen in FBIN also identified as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Caloteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caloteleia mediterranea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">Caloteleia mediterranea</taxonomicName>
. The main difference between these specimens and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
is the overall size and the ratio between the length and maximum width of the metasoma. It is possible these specimens are extreme examples of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
, but until we see more specimens we prefer to not include these specimens in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
FRANCE: 17 females, Lot Escamps, 5-31.viii.1995, Malaise trap, leg. H. Tussac (CNCI); 1 male, Lot Escamps, 5-31.viii.1995, Malaise trap, leg. H. Tussac (CNCI); 1 female, Dordogne, Couze St. Front, 27.
<normalizedToken originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
11.vii.1993, Malaise trap, leg. H. Tussac (CNCI); 2 females, Dordogne, Couze St. Front, 1.ix.1994-22.ii.1995, Malaise trap, leg. J. N. Revol (CNCI); 1 female, Gard, St.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Félix">Felix</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paulliéres">Paullieres</normalizedToken>
, La Hourne Haute, 7-14.vii.1996, Malaise trap, leg. J. F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vayssiéres">Vayssieres</normalizedToken>
(CNCI); 2 females,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhone</normalizedToken>
, Fonscolombe, 17.vii.1990, leg. M. de V. Graham (BMNH(E)1995-489); 1 male,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhone</normalizedToken>
, nr. Rognes, 16.vii.1979 (BMNH(E)1995-489); 1 female,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhone</normalizedToken>
, Fonscolombe, 25.vii.1990, leg. M. de V. Graham (BMNH(E)1995-489); 1 female,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhone</normalizedToken>
, Fonscolombe, 4.viii.1986, leg. M. de V. Graham (BMNH(E)1995-489); 1 female,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhone</normalizedToken>
, Fonscolombe, 15.viii.1980, ex.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Caloteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caloteleia coriaria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaria">Caloteleia coriaria</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) gall, leg. M. de V. Graham (BMNH(E)1995-489); 1 female,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhone</normalizedToken>
, Fonscolombe, 29.vii.1979, leg. M. de V. Graham (BMNH(E)1995-489); 1 female, Pignans, 4.ix.1965, leg. J. Barbier (MNHN, 7237); 1 female, Esbarres, C. D'OR, 6.viii.1955, leg. J. Barbier (MNHN, I536)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
HUNGARY: 3 females,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Veröce">Veroece</normalizedToken>
, 47°49.58'N, 19°1.30'E, 122m, 2-18.ix.2005, Malaise trap, leg. Z. Nyiro (CNCI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
ITALY: 3 females, Bienca, 20.
<normalizedToken originalValue="ix–">ix-</normalizedToken>
19.x.1985, leg. A. Casale (CNCI); 2 females, Toscana Sesto Fior. ix.1943, leg. L. Ceresa (OPPC); 1 male &amp; 2 females, Sardegna, Macomer, 8.vii.1957, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uromenus brevicollis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">Uromenus brevicollis</taxonomicName>
insularis on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ferula" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ferula</taxonomicName>
sp. (FBIN);
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="84" start="start">3</pageBreakToken>
males &amp; 3 females, Sassari, Bunnari, 8.vii.1957, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uromenus brevicollis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">Uromenus brevicollis</taxonomicName>
insularis on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Magydaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magydaris tomentosa" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Magydaris tomentosa</taxonomicName>
(FBIN); 13 males &amp; 52 females, Guspini, vii.1934, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodelus" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelus</taxonomicName>
(FBIN); 24 males &amp; 114 females, Guspini, 7.vii.1934, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodelus" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelus</taxonomicName>
(FBIN); 24 males &amp; 1 female, Guspini,
<normalizedToken originalValue="vi–vii">vi-vii</normalizedToken>
.1933, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodelus" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelus</taxonomicName>
(FBIN); 11 males &amp; 79 females, Guspini, 19.vii.1934, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodelus" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelus</taxonomicName>
(FBIN); 67 males &amp; 38 females, Sessa Aurunca, 7.vii.1934, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodelus" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelus</taxonomicName>
(FBIN); 2 females &amp; 4 males, Matera, 1934, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platycleis grisea" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">Platycleis grisea</taxonomicName>
(FBIN); 1 male &amp; 7 females,?locality, 1964, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uromenus brevicollis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">Uromenus brevicollis</taxonomicName>
insularis, leg. Crovetti (FBIN); 189 males &amp; 84 females, Guspini, vi.1934, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodelus" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelus</taxonomicName>
(FBIN); 1 female &amp; 1 male, Toscana Sesto Fior. vii.1943, leg. L. Ceresa (FBIN); 25 males &amp; 13 females, Mandas vii.1933, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodelus" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelus</taxonomicName>
(OPPC); 5 females, Guspini, vii.1933, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodelus" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelus</taxonomicName>
(FBIN); 2 males &amp; 1 female, Guspini, 4.viii.1933 (OPPC); 2 females, Guspini, 3.viii.1933, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodelus" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelus</taxonomicName>
(OPPC); 1 female, Caprioli, 21.vii.1936 (OPPC); 2 males &amp; 1 female, Nuoro, 13.vii.1933, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodelus" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelus</taxonomicName>
(OPPC); 1 female, Sessa Aurunca 27.vii.1934 (OPPC); 6 males,?locality, viii.1933, reared from eggs of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Orthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
, leg. Dr. Provasoli (OPPC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="84">CROATIA: 1 female, Krk Isle 24.viii.2007, swept, leg. M. Mitroiu (OPPC).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
ROMANIA: 1 female,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bârnova">Barnova</normalizedToken>
forest,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.99361">N46°59'37.0&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.590862">E27°35'27.1&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 8.ix.2004, swept, leg. O. Popovici (OPPC); 1 female,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bârnova">Barnova</normalizedToken>
forest,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.99361">N46°59'37.0&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.590862">E27°35'27.1&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 12.viii.2010, Malaise trap, leg. M. Popovici (OPPC); 2 females,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bârnova">Barnova</normalizedToken>
forest, 27.iii.2006, obtained from dead wood of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tilia</taxonomicName>
sp., leg. L. Fusu &amp; M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dascălu">Dascălu</normalizedToken>
, (OPPC); 1 female,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mârzeşti">Marzesti</normalizedToken>
forest, 14.ii.2006, from dead wood of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
sp., leg. L. Fusu &amp; M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dascălu">Dascălu</normalizedToken>
(OPPC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
GREECE: 1 female &amp;1 male, Krousia Mts.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.192333">N41°11'32,4&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.066526">E23°03'59,5&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 18-24.vii.2007, Malaise trap, leg. G. Ramel (OPPC); 1 female, Krousia Mts.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.192333">N41°11'32,4&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.066526">E23°03'59,5&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 8-14.viii.2007, Malaise trap, leg. G. Ramel (OPPC); 1 female, Promohonas site,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.3737">N41°22'25.32&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.3719">E23°22'18.84&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 11-17.vii.2007, Malaise trap, leg. G. Ramel (OPPC); 2 females, Midway site,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.31383">N41°18'49.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.276556">E23°16'35,6&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 14-21.vii.2008, Malaise trap, leg. G. Ramel (OPPC); 1 male &amp;1 female, Midway site,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.31383">N41°18'49.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.276556">E23°16'35.6&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 21- 7.vii.2008, Malaise trap, leg. G. Ramel (OPPC), 1 female, Midway site,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.31383">N41°18'49.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.276556">E23°16'35.6&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 8-14.ix.2008, Malaise trap, leg. G. Ramel (OPPC); 1 male, Midway site,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.31383">N41°18'49.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.276556">E23°16'35.6&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 28.
<normalizedToken originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
3.viii.2008, Malaise trap, leg. G. Ramel (OPPC); 2 females &amp;1 male, Thessalia, Kalambaka, 14-20.viii.1979, hillside meadow, leg. M. C. Day, G. R. Else &amp; D. Morgan (BMNH(E)1979-312).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
SPAIN:1 male,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andalucía">Andalucia</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaén">Jaen</normalizedToken>
, Santa Elena, 5.vii.1974, leg. Z.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(BMNH(E)1974-321).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="84">PORTUGAL: 1 male, Madeira, pre-1855, leg. Wollaston (BMNH(E)1855-7,).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
ALGERIA:1 male, Oran, Douar belbaid, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodelus" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asphodelus,</taxonomicName>
leg. J. Barbier (6565 MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="84">JORDAN: 1 male, NW corner, c. 16 km WWN Aljun, 21.v.2007,</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="84">32°27.074'N, 35°42.404'E, 600m, leg. J. Bezdek (CNCI).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="85" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
1.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
: a - habitus female, dorsal view b - habitus male, dorsal view c - head, frontal view d - head, frontal view in malformed specimen e - back of head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
: a - habitus, lateral view b - head and pronotum, lateral view c and d - variability of sculpture in mesopleuron e - metasoma and ovipositor system.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
: a - antenna in female from Italy b - antenna in the smallest specimen female c - antenna in male d - detail with 5 antennal segment, &quot;sex - segment&quot; e - clava in female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
f - clava in female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Apegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apegus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apegus</taxonomicName>
sp. g - clava in female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Macroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macroteleia</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
: a - fore wing b - legs c - variability of sculpture of first 2 terga.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
Figure 5. a - aedeagus in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
b - ovipositor assembly in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
c - ovipositor assembly in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triteleia</taxonomicName>
sp. d - ovipositor assembly in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Apegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apegus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apegus</taxonomicName>
sp. e - telescopic tube with lateral apodemes, incorporated into wall in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triteleia</taxonomicName>
sp. f - T7, cerci and lateral apodeme in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Apegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apegus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apegus</taxonomicName>
sp. g - T6 in female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
h - S6 in female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
i - T6 in female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triteleia</taxonomicName>
sp. j - S6 in female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triteleia</taxonomicName>
sp. k - S6 in female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Apegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apegus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apegus</taxonomicName>
sp. l - T6 in female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Apegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apegus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apegus</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
Figure 6. A female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia peyerimhoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">Triteleia peyerimhoffi</taxonomicName>
and its egg - host belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Platycleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platycleis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platycleis</taxonomicName>
albopunctata.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

197
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<paragraph id="E30EE2411D98056B49B3270D010C62F1" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="150A46AF3039D3886ABA7E7F4DD1050F" ID-CoL="4M4Y8" authority="Laichard." authorityName="Laichard." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anglica">
<emphasis id="941A88A3D9D64306CA800BD0636A23B1" italics="true" pageNumber="258">Potentilla anglica</emphasis>
Laichard.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7CE15D33B35184BE0D58CAE3A9C1B461" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph id="95F6EE2CE7513F85C892EBED83F0DA76" pageNumber="258">
Artbeschreibung: Fertiler, fixierter Hybride
<taxonomicName id="0AB9C70DF9F0DB9D0CFE77DFDD6E4745" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="56CD4BAEEFDECA5B27127D08BF7CA1C8" italics="true" pageNumber="258">P. erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x
<taxonomicName id="246DD6ACDCB77D05CDB476D24A48130F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reptans">
<emphasis id="5F33880894E0CECFC625F007493F917B" italics="true" pageNumber="258">reptans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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wie
<taxonomicName id="0B55D8D55E90E5E63B7278181A61DF7C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
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, aber
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teils 4-, teils 5
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,
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niederliegend,
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(bei
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<emphasis id="CD6E5418BE6F82D8CF434D429C929F31" italics="true" pageNumber="258">P. erecta</emphasis>
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nie wurzelnd),
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die unteren
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lang gestielt
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,
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ganzrandig oder schwach
<normalizedToken id="283FD4172610DBEC08F15D648EEFF268" originalValue="gezähnt" pageNumber="270">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
.
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<quantity id="6CB3EBA4D8758468E186A5C1FE2639FA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14-18 mm</quantity>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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: 6-9
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Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz:
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,
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, Sumpfwiesen / kollin / SH, Bodenseegebiet, weitere Verbreitung nicht genau bekannt
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA5E742621125AD49B309996A5233F70" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CBD1FD8B1E5141A165BB65FFCE3E1A0D" pageNumber="258">
Verbreitung global:
<normalizedToken id="EE1195C687938365A506021253D4F96B" originalValue="Europäisch" pageNumber="270">Europaeisch</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B87EBB8890A2781B2243E1010349FB06" pageNumber="258" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1A3FEA35542D18635FF00257FB24F6AA" pageNumber="258">
<normalizedToken id="F0956BF95622840F71222886917E203A" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="842DD460CB4EC87DC798CD71202F0B30" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="258" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEA1F813BD468F46262B0040FAED72B4" pageNumber="258">
<table id="46045024AC845F90333255767D901FF8" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="258">
<tr id="BC20F6AC1350A523B50264E3D9150D29" pageNumber="258">
<th id="54BE30C1D282732FCD0E307CC46DF93B" colspan="2" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="ACC920B347936139C0299ED72D2DA02F" bold="true" pageNumber="258">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="80733BECDD19885EAB9C3C05D7DDFD1C" colspan="2" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="C650CA85486FA71C85750EBBCF44708A" bold="true" pageNumber="258">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="03163A0B9731F193452E5EFB1628306B" colspan="2" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="BDC141112D64B761C2AEDF1E56EA98D0" bold="true" pageNumber="258">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7406E63F2F24D77E804491F981BE2AFF" pageNumber="258">
<td id="C2296FAE7625D6D3DB669F1F033868A4" pageNumber="258">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="ECBB39BF4081927B0F31A481DE5CE14C" pageNumber="258" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="C6742CC743A2FCD0AC31DF583ED1D9D4" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
<normalizedToken id="1B6BE0E04E23D7CE8B448926F1D05FBE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="9DD976CF3B7FF2DF0B02FAFB7E86B865" pageNumber="258">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="72DCE35C6A60B9205EA5D17886C3A25D" pageNumber="258" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="EA9F8C95AE597C8564F2F8C53D75D7B3" pageNumber="258">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="5FD0E160624831D464D7B84D7459C50D" pageNumber="258" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDEA684591C522D2981F0A3AF6524FA2" pageNumber="258">
<td id="0AC59EDDD0AA1060E6782BC795885D8A" pageNumber="258">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="71ECB9A49D2655D4AA9184C1EDC1F1C6" pageNumber="258" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
<td id="3A20355783F5489306478771D000941A" pageNumber="258">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="70A86D36F369BB192240508715CDECF6" pageNumber="258" style="text-align:left">
kollin (
<normalizedToken id="BBF1A15B77B7056DEFCF9EAEDB294310" originalValue="Laubmischwälder">Laubmischwaelder</normalizedToken>
mit Eichen)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="216FB3D6C7377EDA34657CA94BC47621" pageNumber="258">
<td id="25FABE5F1C55FCB45022DFC73C3AE0D5" pageNumber="258">
<normalizedToken id="AB6C214097509A455FA9E9D342E9998B" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="F0C48C5AE9527FE8D259885BE4155A73" pageNumber="258" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="1265C6C008C15ADF7B09FC7896B0A805" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="92E461EFFAD22FB13D942BD5BD3044A0" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="0EAF3466C824E87FE6D357B9ED5D591C" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F6364778E4E4AAA1E596737CF8D1E5D2" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="FD8C586E2CEA9BBFB26ABF30C53A2921" pageNumber="258">
<normalizedToken id="6A7A60CD7087A1D6490CFCB39257A63D" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="3A8C88B641CF285C20C88258DB2331DC" pageNumber="258" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91C907850BDBAF64A2F55070AF6FD9CA" pageNumber="258" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B4D3E7CB4036C56D4BDFF7552DA05CFC" pageNumber="258">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="70BABA69FF11B96EC6F77FE7DE3F24C3" language="deu" pageNumber="258">Englisches Fingerkraut</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="D73B3F8F68040F99099A49D19AA3000D" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="1B01842B5307379AAB7A3E8C231EE05C" language="fra" pageNumber="258">Potentille anglaise</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="1BDDD635EF50F959F4D08678E780229E" language="ita" pageNumber="258">Cinquefoglie inglese</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

147
data/CD/38/BD/CD38BD0300415CC9AA82E39BBFACC761.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.48650" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81713c0c-9aa1-4a4e-8c5e-ea568c065442" ID-PMC="PMC7044255" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-913-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2AC899BE84CE53E0B7461D63DA3F0A03" ID-PubMed="32132849" ID-ZooBank="575D3DC1CBF44E99816D0F68F931F927" ModsDocID="1313-2970-913-1" checkinTime="1582137866924" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chang, Wan-Jin &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="CD38BD0300415CC9AA82E39BBFACC761" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 913: 1-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 913" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.48650" docTitle="Leclercera lizi Chang &amp; Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5CA634EB-DCB3-4CEA-803A-167BFBBFFC20" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="2AC899BE84CE53E0B7461D63DA3F0A03" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2AC899BE84CE53E0B7461D63DA3F0A03" masterDocTitle="Thirty-one new species of the spider genus Leclercera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Psilodercidae)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168492669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Thirty-one new species of the spider genus Leclercera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Psilodercidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>913</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.48650</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.48650</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-913-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162174133" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5CA634EB-DCB3-4CEA-803A-167BFBBFFC20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD38BD0300415CC9AA82E39BBFACC761" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="CD38BD03-0041-5CC9-AA82-E39BBFACC761" authority="Chang &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Chang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Leclercera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leclercera lizi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lizi" status="sp. nov.">Leclercera lizi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Leclercera lizi sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380969" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Leclercera lizi sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: EM = embolus, DA = dorsal apophysis, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380970" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Cheliceral retromargin, posterior view. A Leclercera dumuzhou sp. nov. B L. ekteenensis sp. nov. C L. thamkaewensis sp. nov. D L. yamaensis sp. nov. E L. thamsangensis sp. nov. F L. hponensis sp. nov. G L. lizi sp. nov. H L. mianqiu sp. nov. I L. selasihensis sp. nov. J L. yuanzhui sp. nov. K L. paiensis sp. nov. L L. zanggaensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: PT = promargin teeth, RT = retromargin teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380998" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 56G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Distribution of new Leclercera species in Southeast Asia. 1 L. selasihensis sp. nov. 2 L. mianqiu sp. nov. 3 L. thamsangensis sp. nov. 4 L. yandou sp. nov. 5 L. thamkaewensis sp. nov. 6 L. xiangbabang sp. nov. 7 L. jianzuiyu sp. nov. 8 L. yamaensis sp. nov. 9 L. banensis sp. nov. 10 L. dumuzhou sp. nov. 11 L. suwanensis sp. nov. 12 L. maochong sp. nov. 13 L. yuanzhui sp. nov. 14 L. shanzi sp. nov. 15 L. duandai sp. nov. 16 L. hponensis sp. nov. 17 L. lizi sp. nov. 18 L. xiaodai sp. nov. 19 L. paiensis sp. nov. 20 L. yanjing sp. nov. 21 L. ekteenensis sp. nov. 22 L. zanggaensis sp. nov. 23 L. zhamensis sp. nov. 24 L. sanjiao sp. nov. 25 L. aniensis sp. nov. 26 L. renqinensis sp. nov. 27 L. shergylaensis sp. nov. 28 L. pulongensis sp. nov. 29 L. tudao sp. nov. 30 L. duibaensis sp. nov. 31 L. jiazhongensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381000" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 58</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂ (IZCAS), China, Tibet Autonomous Region, Xigaze, Dinggye County, Changga Village,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="51.6290" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.860483">27°51.6290'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="25.4802" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="87.42467">87°25.4802'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 2239 m, 7.VIII.2017, X. Zhang, Z. Bai leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species name is a noun in apposition derived from the Chinese pinyin
<normalizedToken originalValue="“lízĭ”">&quot;lizĭ&quot;</normalizedToken>
(pear) and refers to the structure of the bulb resembling a pear (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Leclercera lizi sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: EM = embolus, DA = dorsal apophysis, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380970" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. lizi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. lizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be distinguished from congeners by the abundance of apophyses and spines on the palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Leclercera lizi sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: EM = embolus, DA = dorsal apophysis, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380970" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28C, D</figureCitation>
): cymbium with two retrolateral apophyses posteriorly, seven retrolateral apophyses on the swollen tibia with an anterior dorsal apophysis bearing two spines; embolus almost as long as the tegulum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Leclercera lizi sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: EM = embolus, DA = dorsal apophysis, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380970" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28B</figureCitation>
) (vs. the absence of congeners with such a profusion of apophyses and spines).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380969" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Leclercera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leclercera lizi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leclercera lizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
habitus ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(Holotype). Total length 2.13; carapace 0.88 long, 0.90 wide; abdomen 1.25 long, 0.90 wide. Carapace round and brown, with three dark brown longitudinal bands, median band three times wider than lateral bands (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Leclercera lizi sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380969" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27A</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Cheliceral retromargin, posterior view. A Leclercera dumuzhou sp. nov. B L. ekteenensis sp. nov. C L. thamkaewensis sp. nov. D L. yamaensis sp. nov. E L. thamsangensis sp. nov. F L. hponensis sp. nov. G L. lizi sp. nov. H L. mianqiu sp. nov. I L. selasihensis sp. nov. J L. yuanzhui sp. nov. K L. paiensis sp. nov. L L. zanggaensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: PT = promargin teeth, RT = retromargin teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380998" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">56G</figureCitation>
). Clypeus light brown, with a trace of dark brown medially. Endites dark brown, light brown basally. Labium and sternum dark brown. Abdomen elongated, antero-dorsally with three pairs of dark brown spots laterally, posterior with dark brown stripes medially, antero-ventrally with black, elliptical patch delimiting kidney-shaped, light brown patch laterally, posterior with indistinct dark brown pattern. Legs uniformly brown; measurements: I-II missing, III 4.19 (1.25, 0.31, 0.94, 0.94, 0.75), IV 6.00 (1.60, 0.40, 1.60, 1.40, 1.00). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Leclercera lizi sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: EM = embolus, DA = dorsal apophysis, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380970" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, three times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia swollen, 1.2 times shorter and twice wider than femur, with seven anterior retrolateral apophyses bearing spines, anterior-most with longest apophysis and widest spine, antero-dorsally with dark brown apophysis bearing two spines resembling a fork; cymbium dark brown anteriorly, with two retrolateral apophyses posteriorly; bulb brown, pyriform with embolus arising distally, embolus thin and black, rather spiralled, almost equal in length to tegulum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Leclercera lizi sp. nov. A Palp, ventral view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: EM = embolus, DA = dorsal apophysis, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380970" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Known only from the type locality (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Distribution of new Leclercera species in Southeast Asia. 1 L. selasihensis sp. nov. 2 L. mianqiu sp. nov. 3 L. thamsangensis sp. nov. 4 L. yandou sp. nov. 5 L. thamkaewensis sp. nov. 6 L. xiangbabang sp. nov. 7 L. jianzuiyu sp. nov. 8 L. yamaensis sp. nov. 9 L. banensis sp. nov. 10 L. dumuzhou sp. nov. 11 L. suwanensis sp. nov. 12 L. maochong sp. nov. 13 L. yuanzhui sp. nov. 14 L. shanzi sp. nov. 15 L. duandai sp. nov. 16 L. hponensis sp. nov. 17 L. lizi sp. nov. 18 L. xiaodai sp. nov. 19 L. paiensis sp. nov. 20 L. yanjing sp. nov. 21 L. ekteenensis sp. nov. 22 L. zanggaensis sp. nov. 23 L. zhamensis sp. nov. 24 L. sanjiao sp. nov. 25 L. aniensis sp. nov. 26 L. renqinensis sp. nov. 27 L. shergylaensis sp. nov. 28 L. pulongensis sp. nov. 29 L. tudao sp. nov. 30 L. duibaensis sp. nov. 31 L. jiazhongensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381000" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">58</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.913.48650.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380970" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Leclercera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leclercera lizi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lizi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leclercera lizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Palp, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
bulb, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: EM = embolus, DA = dorsal apophysis, RA = retrolateral apophyses, SN = spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

245
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152018071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD38EB221D0415AB8854066744B35051" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD38EB221D0415AB8854066744B35051" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName LSID="5B88F33C-8660-5940-8DD3-CA365FAFD1B6" authority="(Schulz)" baseAuthorityName="Schulz" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">Taeniogonalos gestroi (Schulz)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 13. Taeniogonalos gestroi, female. 11 Lateral. 12 Head, front 13 Metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4495.figures11-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45016" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 11-13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos pulchella subsp. gestroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulchella" subSpecies="gestroi">Poecilogonalos pulchella gestroi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Schulz, WA" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 37" refId="B7" refString="Schulz, WA, 1908. Die Trigonaloiden des Genueser Naurhistorischen Museeums. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 4: 23 - 37" title="Die Trigonaloiden des Genueser Naurhistorischen Museeums." volume="4" year="1908">Schulz 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 24, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">Taeniogonalos gestroi</taxonomicName>
: Chen et al. 2014: 141 (complete synonymy given).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Female, Length, mm. Ground color yellow with black maculae, pattern similar to Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 13. Taeniogonalos gestroi, female. 11 Lateral. 12 Head, front 13 Metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.44.4495.figures11-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45016" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11-13</figureCitation>
. Wings hyaline; forewing with black dorso-apical spot covering most of radial cell. Second sternite without medio-apical process. Male similar to female.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="961247" doi="10.3897/JHR.44.4495.figures11-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/45016" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="Figures 11–13" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 11-13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taeniogonalos gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11</emphasis>
Lateral.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12</emphasis>
Head, front
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13</emphasis>
Metasoma, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
INDIA: NE, Assam,
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-26.75">26°45W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="93" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="93.0">93°N</geoCoordinate>
, Pan Bari Res. for, leg. Murzin, XI.97 (1 ♀, OLML). LAOS: south, Ban Houaykong, 18-30.4.99,O.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šauša">Sausa</normalizedToken>
lgt (1♀, OLML); south, Ban Itou env., 10-18.4.1999, O.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šauša">Sausa</normalizedToken>
lgt (1♀, OLML); south, Pakse env., 18-30.4.1999, Spevar lgt (1 ♀, OLML); C, 20-29.V.04, Khammouau pr., 250 m, Ban Khoun Ngeun,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.116667">18°07'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="104.48333">104°29'E</geoCoordinate>
, Jendek &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šauša">Sausa</normalizedToken>
lg (1 ♀, OLML). MALAYSIA: W. Perak, 25 km NE of IPOH, 1200 m, Banjaran Titi Wangsa Mts., KORBU Mt, 11-16.I.1999, P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čechovský">Cechovsky</normalizedToken>
leg. (1 ♀, OLML); Perak, Cameron Highlands,Batu, 19.Vill env, 590 m, N 4°22', E 101°20', Pacholatko lf., 05/09 (1 ♀, OLML); Pahang, 30 km NE Raub, ~300 m, Lata Lembik, IV-V.2002, ET,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.9333334">3°56'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.63333">101°38'E</geoCoordinate>
, Jendek &amp; O.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šauša">Sausa</normalizedToken>
leg. (5 ♀, OLML). THAILAND: Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan NP, Dry evergreen forest near house at 1567 station,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.81" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="16.81">16.81°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103.892" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="103.892">103.892°E</geoCoordinate>
, 512 m, MT, 9-16.xii.2006, S. Kongnara, H2642 (1 ♀, QSBG); Mae Hong Son, Namtok Mae Surin NP, E/Huai Fai Kor reservoir,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="20.616" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.3436">19°20.616'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="59.300" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="97.988335">97°59.300'E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap, 18-25.v.2008, Kamkoon; A leg., T3518 (1 ♀, QSBG); Mae Hong Son, Namtok Mae Surin NP,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Visitor’s">Visitor's</normalizedToken>
center,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.36" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="19.36">19.36°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97.988" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="97.988">97.988°E</geoCoordinate>
, 228 m, MT, 23-30.iii.2008, Manu Namadkum, H2679 (1 ♀, QSBG); Nakhon Si Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, Behind campground lavatory,
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="10.434" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.1739">8°10.434'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="44.508" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.7418">99°44.508'E</geoCoordinate>
, 95 m, Malaise trap, 15-22.xii.2008, U-prai; K. leg., T4275 (1♀, QSBG); Mae Hong Son, Nantok Mae Surin NP, Nature trail,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.344" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.344">19.344°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97.988" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="97.988">97.988°E</geoCoordinate>
, 334 m, MT, 15-22.vii.2007,
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Jittrakorn</pageBreakToken>
Kaewmanee, H2578 (1 ♀, QSBG); Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP Check point,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="43.687" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.728117">16°43.687'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="33.754" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.56257">101°33.754'E</geoCoordinate>
, 924 m, Malaise trap, 19-26.v.2007, Noopean Hongyothi leg., T2662 (3 ♀, QSBG, USNM); Nakhon Si Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, behind campground lavatory,
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.174" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="8.174">8.174°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99.742" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="99.742">99.742°E</geoCoordinate>
, 95 m, MT, 12-19.i.2009, U-prai; K., H2559 (1♀, QSBG); Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS Pha Tang unit,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="24.978" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.4163">19°24.978'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="54.886" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.914764">98°54.886'E</geoCoordinate>
, 526 m, Malaise trap, 24-31.iii.2008, Songkran &amp; Apichart leg., T3161 (1 ♀, QSBG); Trang NP Khoa Chong Forest Research Stn.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="33.033" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.55055">7°33.033'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="47.383" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.78972">99°47.383'E</geoCoordinate>
, 74 m, Malaise trap, 0.xi.2005, D. Lohman leg., T.6372 (1 ♀, QSBG); Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, Pha Tang unit,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.416">19.416°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.915" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="98.915">98.915°E</geoCoordinate>
, 526 m, MT, 14-21.x.2007, Songkran &amp; Apichart, H2613 (1 ♀, QSBG); Chiang Mai, Queen Sirit Botanic Garden,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.881" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="18.881">18.881°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.862" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="98.862">98.862°E</geoCoordinate>
, 811 m, MT, 23-30.vi.2009. K. Kaewjanta et al., H2624 (1 ♂, QSBG); Chiang Mai, NP Queen Sirit Botanic Garden,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="52.845" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.88075">18°52.845'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="51.705" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.86175">98°51.705'E</geoCoordinate>
, 811 m, Malaise trap, 26.v-2.vi.2009, Kaewjanta &amp; Sawkord leg., T6373 (1 ♀, USNM); Chiang Mai, Queen Sirit Botanic Garden,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.881" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="18.881">18.881°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.862" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="98.862">98.862°E</geoCoordinate>
, 811 m, MT, 19-26.v.2009, K. Kaewjanta &amp; R. Sawkord, H2595 (1 ♀, PT); Petchaburi, Kaeng Krachan NP, Panernthung/ladies washroom,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.797" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="12.797">12.797°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99.456" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="99.456">99.456°E</geoCoordinate>
, 970 m, MT, 8-15.viii.2008, Sirichai &amp; Chusak, H2583 (1 ♀, QSBG); Nakhon Si Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, Behind campground lavatory,
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.174" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="8.174">8.174°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99.742" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="99.742">99.742°E</geoCoordinate>
, 95 m, MT, 2-9.iii.2009, U-prai; K., H2570 (1 ♀, USNM); Trang, Khoa Pu-Khoa Ya NP,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="33.038" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.5506334">7°33.038'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="47.369" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.78948">99°47.369'E</geoCoordinate>
, 75 m, Malaise trap, 16-19.vi.2006, M. Sharkey leg., T1954&quot; (1 ♀, QSBG); Loei, Phu Ruea NP, Rong Huay Maklaow,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.494" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="17.494">17.494°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="101.35">101.35°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1167 m, MT, 12-19.v.2007, Patikhom Tumtip, H2645 (1 ♀, QSBG); Chiang Dao, 19-21.V.1997, leg. M. Snizek (1 ♀, OLML); Prov. Mae HongSon, WNW Pai, Mo Paeng Wasserfall, Lichtfang, 11.04.2000, 900 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="19.378056">19°22'41&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="98.376114">98°22'34&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
(GPS), leg. H. &amp; R. Rausch, 03/2000 (1 ♀, OLML); bor. occ., Soppong (Pai), 28.v.-5.VII.1997, leg.M. Snizek (1 ♀, OLML); Trang Prov., near Nam tok Ton Prov, Khoa Chong Mt., 140 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="7.5375">7°32'15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="99.793335">99°47'36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, iii.2005, D. Lohmai (1 ♀, CNC). Also recorded from Thaleban NP, 200 m (Chen et al. 2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China (Hainan, Jiangsu, Yunnan), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Laos, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan, Thailand (Chen et al. 2014). Chen et al. (2014) gave Sri Lanka, but this is probably not correct.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This was the most commonly collected species and can be distinguished by its yellow and black color pattern and the female lacking a medio-apical process on the second sternite. Chen et al. (2014) discussed the use of the name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taeniogonalos gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This was commonly known as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. thwaitesii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. thwaitesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Westwood), which was described from Sri Lanka and which
<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="35 - 76" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" refId="B5" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, LS, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 23: 35 - 76, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey (1998)</bibRefCitation>
believed to be a widespread, variable species in Asia. Examination of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Westwood’s">Westwood's</normalizedToken>
type (OXUM) indicated that
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos thwaitesii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taeniogonalos thwaitesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from specimens from southeastern Asia which were previously referred to as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. thwaitesii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. thwaitesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, confirming
<bibRefCitation author="Schulz, WA" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 37" refId="B7" refString="Schulz, WA, 1908. Die Trigonaloiden des Genueser Naurhistorischen Museeums. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 4: 23 - 37" title="Die Trigonaloiden des Genueser Naurhistorischen Museeums." volume="4" year="1908">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schultz’s">Schultz's</normalizedToken>
(1908)
</bibRefCitation>
conclusions. The name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gestroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taeniogonalos gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thus available for the Asian populations. So far as we can tell,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. thwaitesii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. thwaitesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confined to Sri Lanka and possibly southern India. Further studies are needed based on specimens from its entire range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>