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data/CD/2B/19/CD2B1991A9DF88E81EE3CBA68E60E9E3.xml
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291593" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eee6d2ec-b7fd-4ac0-97dc-0e40185a9be5" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569714633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="CD2B1991A9DF88E81EE3CBA68E60E9E3" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Grossulariaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Ribes petraeum Wulfen" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="A12B65FC047C7F2C2FFAF74331C1D3FF" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="C0C528F213EC6A47DFC222FC9F2ABAEC" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Grossulariaceae" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="178" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1711164004440" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2F465B288D6640775CEEAFB793CDFCEA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="84161A0A5E569F484BC16E6C06757DAF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3D439522918E5EC7A425898B485ED992">Flora Helvetica - Grossulariaceae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:name id="D25F54DB64647E3B0B9E701AB8D45019" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83BB4FB3DAAEB54873A9B05C4E517604">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="C839251019C7F428EAE5F24F7F487F1A">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EAC192E1AB623D533A321F6CCA42FE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9CCAF469421F269007BF4F07B5ECB253">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0936B8B72FC0FE7167296F24E1074108" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE460510B0F0173DA92B6CBA25D5FC2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="5DC4F68F21495B9D8488C2C3CC47130E">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="034B626CCDA94674B5DBDD538C2496B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="04517055F422EEC59DB4431297F37F10">
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<mods:dateIssued id="B5B2BF4608E114A1D724609DA4ADBA8D">2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="18DB1B267FCDB12649FAF21294E5071F">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="CD718B82A4C9520079CF1A8131E897B1">
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||||
<mods:placeTerm id="94B4332C0D5AFF805977CFBDA6D78683">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="44D63EBE91B472BBFC9F5E687229A740">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3DCF5E88256EEB28EE81E42277622224">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AEDF700CFF76EA2DFDED1EABD685EA35">
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="DC4A7A3E29FFCEEE8DA7234C052426FC">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AFE14FF774793215E95B182C9EFF15A5" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CD2B1991A9DF88E81EE3CBA68E60E9E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10859269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224054469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10859269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2B1991A9DF88E81EE3CBA68E60E9E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD2B1991A9DF88E81EE3CBA68E60E9E3" lastPageNumber="180" pageNumber="180">
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<subSubSection id="F08CF8C6444977DE5C3AA789FDBC3F0F" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="72A44240BC38004BB5C7AAB7A982B1A7" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50655C70B0431DEB918151A858308D6B" ID-CoL="4SYHB" authority="Wulfen" authorityName="Wulfen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petraeum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C07EC0D33B47B3E2E6F89C3012262B4" italics="true" pageNumber="180">Ribes petraeum</emphasis>
|
||||
Wulfen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E092E1A31CDED62C0FB0EBF2BA74F78B" pageNumber="180" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="535B6F390FEC975D65B93FF949437FB3" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
Artbeschreibung: Bis
|
||||
<quantity id="3F1082FD59FC5CC0FB17DD7CA48DF2C5" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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||||
hoher Strauch ohne Stacheln.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B1246BD96ADEDED3A50E0E531914BCB" bold="true" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DCE1D79B21820E017FEB6081DE17D1FF" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="180">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gross
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Durchmesser bis
|
||||
<quantity id="C0E49FFD59778285354990B8EE29B550" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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||||
, 3-5lappig,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="46D3BD08B8280D70DB780804599289E6" originalValue="gezähnt" pageNumber="180">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF596F1AF95A7C42241596FD3640366D" originalValue="Blüten" pageNumber="180">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
zwittrig,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E822BDD7BB4FB36DC6676E0D7C4C1B6E" bold="true" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D1032521F0CE7DF899A2B75D406C199" originalValue="überhängenden" pageNumber="180">ueberhaengenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Trauben
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06C05E3C3F1F0199DD133FA1B1FAD97D" originalValue="grünlich" pageNumber="180">gruenlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, oft rot
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53C0D0223873D8C7E70110E81BF584AB" originalValue="überlaufen" pageNumber="180">ueberlaufen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D73FCDDF45A4623D5789AD88CC17BC35" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageNumber="180">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
am Rand bewimpert, sonst kahl.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="986B057942656F9C673C3DBD22EFA2DB" originalValue="Tragblätter" pageNumber="180">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="A5BBC55E66B9DBF7FE29E0F4221237CB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
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||||
lang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C93885E95C5552DC617333F9210912C" originalValue="kürzer" pageNumber="180">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
als die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23C1DB6900BFE133A5EDA884B63496B6" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageNumber="180">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Frucht eine glatte,
|
||||
<emphasis id="58B6B5151B1FB4FEB2A47A09534B24D9" bold="true" pageNumber="180">dunkelrote Beere</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0E0DB78BD950594EB2E1A5BEA12CA345" pageNumber="180" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D97D6DF7E5004BBF8EF4B1057AF3F9E9" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB5B771145E5F3EC846E5F2867494090" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="180">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 4-5
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="831ED4411A7F0AF2C3CFEA4D1120B218" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5CE5D64BC14FBACD8587B50B5FE6DDA" originalValue="Wälder" pageNumber="180">Waelder</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Blockhalden / (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / J und A, zerstreut M
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C737FB2B8D01A1CFB9DD3152FD648FE4" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1255950725AAD5D8751F2C86F09006C" pageNumber="180">Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AE271C8E4F1C3D386C56CEB20A1449A" pageNumber="180" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FF083875C4FDF41B21BF2F0F9BF0B98" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9842E73CDC2746056341BF4D1507FA2" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F65ACF2A41B6D2BF05B8CD98DBA2A17D" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="180" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="054BC0E8BCDA4CD83C3803C54154FFE5" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<table id="51E73FDD837B9CC15D4559635F94875B" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<tr id="4F24ED598C98E54565BDFB9DE81A8D69" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<th id="D1570F69B37E4D8153D08F00A49650AB" colspan="2" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCADBDEAC004508CA655A5594DB62A05" bold="true" pageNumber="180">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="39DBA0F903699E111344ED4C22E8B1D9" colspan="2" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B3E10A94EA0C774FB3127A94BFFDF89" bold="true" pageNumber="180">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="A0BEDBCB3D5E7F9FE569555A0E0B8182" colspan="2" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4163B28DAF86E2012CD73BC4490150A2" bold="true" pageNumber="180">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="047D99A2D5FE5B1B0C210C49B8B02E7B" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<td id="6793FCCC1D29E957BEDA12076CF0BE58" pageNumber="180">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
||||
<td id="097B31F08C6ED1179CCDE6F8CE1CF10B" pageNumber="180" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="346AE36310F83864CD60E05020409E5A" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
feucht
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B6468014E7988B36EBA8D8124C304BD1" pageNumber="180">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
||||
<td id="FAF007E5FC01A95FA299CE158832AAF4" pageNumber="180" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
|
||||
<td id="6AF63DB108C3A7FD829A470F60AB00DD" pageNumber="180">Salzzeichen</td>
|
||||
<td id="1D43FEE81E6B29A1B585AADACB5D1AC3" pageNumber="180" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6919AF95A7E1E42D9D2F8B16CF85C442" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<td id="96E1366C0B8F9C139B192D5E4546BB5C" pageNumber="180">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
||||
<td id="0C10204378E7E679608014BC381CC6D3" pageNumber="180" style="text-align:left">sauer (pH 3.5-6.5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="7484AE3183E10F1FC5D41D9CEB64E8D0" pageNumber="180">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
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<td id="8F09139A250E6B4A3FE625C489611843" pageNumber="180" style="text-align:left">unter-subalpin und ober-montan</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8DEDB3E112549713C84D280F76562376" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<td id="6FD0C18D297396DA75D629EF1A805EC0" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="540F2BDDE558EC6C6BC88DF2906C430C" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="50143B18D2E89AD2110456F9B7208A49" pageNumber="180" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0E8C75F146C5B9C0233FBD97444FD17D" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="719EE3B7D8CB2EC2A7EA2CF983E0EA55" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="33BB781EEADF0A26E59518BF79459CAA" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
K
|
||||
</td>
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||||
<td id="B1CC80CC2AC2F48F83ECA951E330E586" pageNumber="180" style="text-align:left">
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||||
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="197F090F4278753C139CF75F17ADE608" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Temperaturschwankungen und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE71F989E4E2D71531193FDF06C9A3B4" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24D056D96D23A41AEB2AFEAFF5799D06" pageNumber="180" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7D79B1CFEDCEF88C6AA784A343ADA91" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="189F513556C1170F9D7ED637077360BE" language="deu" pageNumber="180">Felsen-Johannisbeere</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nom
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FBE4C83FC12355795B3EF91225ED781A" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="2D77D67B364D6BC354809C8D78E9221F" language="fra" pageNumber="180">Groseillier des rochers</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nome italiano:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="1BC12ED5350ABD0EC959856B422A23F4" language="ita" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3783587CB65EAA272332416AF5F5634" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ribes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dei sassi
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
58
data/CD/2B/26/CD2B2664E79F4E165E268A9810EA2AD6.xml
Normal file
58
data/CD/2B/26/CD2B2664E79F4E165E268A9810EA2AD6.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
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|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042" ID-PMC="PMC5039340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--9042" ID-PubMed="27733812" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e9042" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae" checkinTime="1553126126621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="CD2B2664E79F4E165E268A9810EA2AD6" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e9042" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042" docTitle="Fossatyloides gracilentus Holmgren 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="9042" masterDocId="FE4D39017A42FF90D92AFFD6FB49FFE2" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae" masterLastPageNumber="9042" masterPageNumber="9042" pageNumber="9042" updateTime="1668123911805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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<mods:start>9042</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--9042</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2B2664E79F4E165E268A9810EA2AD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD2B2664E79F4E165E268A9810EA2AD6" lastPageNumber="9042" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Holmgren, 1858" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fossatyloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fossatyloides gracilentus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilentus">Fossatyloides gracilentus (Holmgren, 1858)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bassus gracilentus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilentus">Bassus gracilentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holmgren, 1858
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina pulcher" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="pulcher">pulcher</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Holmgren, 1858,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bassus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bassus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) preocc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Scotland, Wales</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
421
data/CD/2B/9D/CD2B9D8B870A5AA787E67D6936B3E89F.xml
Normal file
421
data/CD/2B/9D/CD2B9D8B870A5AA787E67D6936B3E89F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
|
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.38026" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b69834db-1e77-4c25-80c7-f1fd3be2f508" ID-PMC="PMC6813178" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-881-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0B1397AFEA7B5910A468BA7A24DA14DD" ID-PubMed="31662610" ID-ZooBank="ADCA057E3E1B45D8B5C9665683F51B59" ModsDocID="1313-2970-881-23" checkinTime="1571384721580" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kohlmann, Bert, Solis, Angel & Alvarado, Guillermo E." docDate="2019" docId="CD2B9D8B870A5AA787E67D6936B3E89F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 881: 23-51" docOrigin="ZooKeys 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.38026" docTitle="Uroxys bonplandi Kohlmann, Solis & Alvarado, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E8FB3E6C-6E3B-4C5E-9550-6A4238DD70EB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="0B1397AFEA7B5910A468BA7A24DA14DD" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="0B1397AFEA7B5910A468BA7A24DA14DD" masterDocTitle="Description of Onthophagus humboldti and Uroxys bonplandi, two new scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from Costa Rica, with notes on tropical mountain brachyptery and endemicity" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668167899117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Description of Onthophagus humboldti and Uroxys bonplandi, two new scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from Costa Rica, with notes on tropical mountain brachyptery and endemicity</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Kohlmann, Bert</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Solis, Angel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Alvarado, Guillermo E.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>881</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>51</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.38026</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.38026</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-881-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ADCA057E3E1B45D8B5C9665683F51B59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0B1397AFEA7B5910A468BA7A24DA14DD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159754709" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8FB3E6C-6E3B-4C5E-9550-6A4238DD70EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD2B9D8B870A5AA787E67D6936B3E89F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="CD2B9D8B-870A-5AA7-87E6-7D6936B3E89F" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Uroxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroxys bonplandi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonplandi">Uroxys bonplandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Drawings of the clypeal horn of a O. humboldti sp. nov. and b O. micropterus; pronotum of c O. humboldti sp. nov. and d O. micropterus; head of e O. humboldti sp. nov. and f O. micropterus; and elytral apex of g U. bonplandi sp. nov. and h U. dybasi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347597" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure2">Figures 2h</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aedeagui of a O. humboldti sp. nov. b U. bonplandi sp. nov. c brachypterous wing of O. humboldti sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347598" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure3">3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal drawing of a male Uroxys bonplandi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347599" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Known distribution of O. humboldti sp. nov. (orange circle) and U. bonplandi sp. nov. (red triangle). The distribution of the proposed sister species of these new taxa is also depicted, O. micropterus (blue rhombus) and U. dybasi (black square)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347600" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure5">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Costa Rica.</emphasis>
|
||||
Guanacaste. Sector Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, path to the cone of the Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, part of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de la Vieja volcanic massif, 1565 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="type deposition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Type deposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Holotype male, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: "Costa Rica. Provincia Guanacaste. Sector Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Sendero a Pico
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 1565 m. 2 Diciembre 2017. Col. Sergio Salas
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Biocol.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.8039" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.8039">10.8039N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.3281" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.3281">85.3281W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
." "HOLOTYPE/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Uroxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroxys bonplandi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonplandi">Uroxys bonplandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kohlmann,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Alvarado [red printed label]".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Paratypes (18 males, 25 females). "Costa Rica.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Provincia Guanacaste.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sector Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Sendero a Pico
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 1565 m. 2 Diciembre 2017. Col. Sergio Salas
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Biocol.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.8039" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.8039">10.8039N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.3281" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.3281">85.3281W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(6 males, 10 females).
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="30" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bosque Nuboso Santa Elena. 1600 m. 26 Noviembre - 8 Diciembre 1999. J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Trampa de Luz. L N 258000 45000" (1 female). "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Provincia Puntarenas.</emphasis>
|
||||
Monteverde Zona Protectora Arenal-Monteverde. Parcela Brillantes. 1500-1600 m. 17-19 Junio 2009. A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, J.D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérres">Gutierres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Trampa Foso. L N 252009 450981" (4 males, 2 females),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“13–">"13-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1600 m.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.3">10°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.8">84°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
. Univ. California EAP 1991" (1 female). "Est. La Casona. 1520 m. Reserva
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Monteverde. N. Obando. Octubre 1991. L N 253250 449700" (2 males, 2 females), "Septiembre 1990 (1 male), 29 Nov - 17 Diciembre 1994, K.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, L N 253200 449700" (2 males, 1 female).
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="31" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Provincia Alajuela.</emphasis>
|
||||
San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Zona Protectora Arenal-Monteverde. Parcela El Valle. 1600-1700 m. 16-18 Jun 2009. A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, J.D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Trampa Foso. L N 255970 452538" (3 males, 9 females).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Anterior of frons evenly convex, without carina or groove, with a dimple or transversely rugose; clypeal margin indented at junction with clypeogenal suture; dorsal ocular area twice as long as wide, distance between eyes five times eye width; pronotum evenly convex, sides angled near middle; elytral apex of the second to fourth intervals forming an oblique keel (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Drawings of the clypeal horn of a O. humboldti sp. nov. and b O. micropterus; pronotum of c O. humboldti sp. nov. and d O. micropterus; head of e O. humboldti sp. nov. and f O. micropterus; and elytral apex of g U. bonplandi sp. nov. and h U. dybasi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347597" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure2">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
|
||||
); basal sulcus of pygidium sinuate; fore tibial spur slender and deflexed distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Holotype.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, length 7.4 mm; maximum width 3.8 mm. Elongate oval, shining reddish black (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal drawing of a male Uroxys bonplandi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347599" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeus bidentate, slightly indented immediately laterad of teeth; teeth broadly triangular and strongly reflexed (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal drawing of a male Uroxys bonplandi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347599" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head surface with a small dimple at the center, distinct small punctures throughout. Clypeogenal suture distinct; clypeal margin distinctly indented at intersection of suture (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal drawing of a male Uroxys bonplandi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347599" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); genal margins broadly rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal drawing of a male Uroxys bonplandi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347599" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frons weakly convex, with very slight, broad indentations. Dorsal ocular areas approximately twice as long as wide at posterior edge of canthus (12 to 14 facets wide at that point), distance between ocular areas approximately five times their width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347599" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal drawing of a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Uroxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroxys bonplandi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonplandi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Uroxys bonplandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Pronotum at median angulation as wide as elytra; lateral edges of pronotum produced into prominent angles (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal drawing of a male Uroxys bonplandi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347599" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), strongly sinuate on lateral view, posterior two-thirds of margin nearly vertical; pronotum weakly convex medially; surface densely covered with fine, deep punctures; median longitudinal sulcus feebly indicated in posterior third; lateral fovea in form of crenulated longitudinal deep grove three-fourths length of pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal drawing of a male Uroxys bonplandi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347599" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), not extending to either anterior or posterior margin, with cluster of coarse punctures in posterior third; pronotum margined basally, with adjacent row of large longitudinal punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal drawing of a male Uroxys bonplandi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347599" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Elytron moderately convex, clearly punctate (faintly in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Uroxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroxys dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Uroxys dybasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Howden & Young, 1981), humeral umbone small; striae distinct but shallow, with distinct punctures evenly spaced for most of length of each stria, seventh stria extending three-fifths length of elytron; posterior tenth of first stria furrowed; intervals flat, slightly flattened and constricted, not produced, except at the apex of the second to fourth intervals forming an oblique keel (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Drawings of the clypeal horn of a O. humboldti sp. nov. and b O. micropterus; pronotum of c O. humboldti sp. nov. and d O. micropterus; head of e O. humboldti sp. nov. and f O. micropterus; and elytral apex of g U. bonplandi sp. nov. and h U. dybasi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347597" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure2">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (sharp straight keel in the third interval in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="dybasi" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">dybasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Drawings of the clypeal horn of a O. humboldti sp. nov. and b O. micropterus; pronotum of c O. humboldti sp. nov. and d O. micropterus; head of e O. humboldti sp. nov. and f O. micropterus; and elytral apex of g U. bonplandi sp. nov. and h U. dybasi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347597" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure2">Fig. 2g</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Meso- and metasternum clearly punctate (faintly in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="dybasi" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">dybasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); meso-metasternal suture medially moderately angulate anteriorly, moderately angulate laterally, three times farther from anterior margin of mesosternum than from mesocoxal cavity; metasternum swollen, with distinct median posterior depression.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Ventral abdominal segments two to five of equal length medially, each only slightly shorter medially than sixth; sixth slightly longer laterally than medially; anterior margins with small punctures (big crenulated punctures in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="dybasi" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">dybasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Pygidium strongly convex, faintly punctate, twice as wide as long; sulcus surrounding disc deep basally, shallow elsewhere; margin formed of same width apically and laterally; sulcus basally very slightly arcuate toward apex on each side of midline.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="32" start="start">Fore</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
tibia elongate with inner margin broadly curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal drawing of a male Uroxys bonplandi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347599" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); outer margin with three teeth in apical third, teeth approximately equidistant, basal tooth somewhat reduced and more broadly triangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal drawing of a male Uroxys bonplandi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347599" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex of fore tibia with short, narrow, rounded, deflexed projection at inner corner, projection approximately half length of tibial spur. Tibial spur elongated, straight, pointed, extending to fourth tarsal segment. Fore femur gradually tapering distally; middle femur with a faint ventral posterior triangular projection at apical third (evident projection in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="dybasi" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">dybasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); hind femur with a well-developed ventral posterior swelling at apical third; posterior margin of hind trochanter continuous with posterior margin of femur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Female, length 6.9 mm; maximum width 3.6 mm. It is similar to the male and varies in having a rugose clypeus, lateral edges of pronotum produced into less prominent angles. Elytral apex without oblique keels. Fore femur and fore tibia not as long. Middle and hind femur without a projection or swelling at apical third.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="33" start="start">Variation</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Length 5.7 to 7.6 mm. Width 3.2 to 4.1 mm. The center of the head might have a small dimple and/or also a slight transverse rugosity.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
This species is dedicated in honor of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aimé">Aime</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Jacques Alexandre Goujaud Bonpland, French naturalist, physician, and botanist, member of the scientific expedition that accompanied Humboldt to Spanish America.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="taxonomic considerations">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Taxonomic considerations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solis, A" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="289 - 340" refId="B67" refString="Solis, A, Kohlmann, B, 2013. El genero Uroxys (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en Costa Rica. Giornale Italiano di Entomologia 13: 289 - 340" title="El genero Uroxys (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en Costa Rica." volume="13" year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Kohlmann (2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
report the existence of 12 species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Uroxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroxys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Uroxys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for Costa Rica. This new species would increase their numbers to 13. Due to its great similarity, we here propose that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Uroxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroxys bonplandi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonplandi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Uroxys bonplandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. represents the sister species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. dybasi" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">U. dybasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Howden & Young, 1981.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Uroxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroxys bonplandi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonplandi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Uroxys bonplandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. will key out to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. dybasi" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">U. dybasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solis, A" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="289 - 340" refId="B67" refString="Solis, A, Kohlmann, B, 2013. El genero Uroxys (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en Costa Rica. Giornale Italiano di Entomologia 13: 289 - 340" title="El genero Uroxys (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en Costa Rica." volume="13" year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kohlmann´s">Kohlmann's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
key. It can be easily differentiated by the following characteristics:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Uroxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroxys bonplandi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonplandi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Uroxys bonplandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is consistently bigger (5.7 to 7.6 mm) than its sister species (4.3 to 5.6 mm),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
U.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="dybasi" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="dybasi">dybasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. It can also be separated by the clear punctures in thorax and elytra in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="bonplandi" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="bonplandi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">bonplandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (faint in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="dybasi" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">dybasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In males: elytral apex of the second to fourth intervals forming an oblique keel in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="bonplandi" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="bonplandi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">bonplandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Drawings of the clypeal horn of a O. humboldti sp. nov. and b O. micropterus; pronotum of c O. humboldti sp. nov. and d O. micropterus; head of e O. humboldti sp. nov. and f O. micropterus; and elytral apex of g U. bonplandi sp. nov. and h U. dybasi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347597" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure2">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (sharp straight keel in the third interval in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="dybasi" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="34" start="start">dybasi</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Drawings of the clypeal horn of a O. humboldti sp. nov. and b O. micropterus; pronotum of c O. humboldti sp. nov. and d O. micropterus; head of e O. humboldti sp. nov. and f O. micropterus; and elytral apex of g U. bonplandi sp. nov. and h U. dybasi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347597" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure2">Fig. 2g</figureCitation>
|
||||
), meso- and metasternum clearly punctate on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="bonplandi" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="bonplandi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">bonplandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (faintly in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="dybasi" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">dybasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), anterior margins of ventral abdominal segments with small punctures in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="bonplandi" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="bonplandi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">bonplandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (big crenulated punctures in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="dybasi" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">dybasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and middle femur with a faint ventral posterior triangular projection at apical third in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="bonplandi" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="bonplandi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">bonplandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (evident projection in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="dybasi" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">dybasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Uroxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroxys bonplandi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonplandi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Uroxys bonplandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. has been collected so far in the Cordillera de Guanacaste and the Cordillera de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Known distribution of O. humboldti sp. nov. (orange circle) and U. bonplandi sp. nov. (red triangle). The distribution of the proposed sister species of these new taxa is also depicted, O. micropterus (blue rhombus) and U. dybasi (black square)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347600" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is a mountain species distributed from 1520 to 2200 m of altitude and has been collected in the following life-zones: wet tropical forest (premontane transition), lower montane rain forest, lower montane wet forest, premontane rainforest, and premontane wet forest. It has been collected from June to February.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347600" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. humboldti" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="humboldti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">O. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (orange circle) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. bonplandi" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="bonplandi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">U. bonplandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (red triangle). The distribution of the proposed sister species of these new taxa is also depicted,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. micropterus" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="micropterus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">O. micropterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(blue rhombus) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. dybasi" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">U. dybasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(black square).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="chorological affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Chorological affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Uroxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroxys bonplandi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonplandi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Uroxys bonplandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. coincides with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. dybasi" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">U. dybasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in being distributed along the Guanacaste and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mountain ranges. (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Known distribution of O. humboldti sp. nov. (orange circle) and U. bonplandi sp. nov. (red triangle). The distribution of the proposed sister species of these new taxa is also depicted, O. micropterus (blue rhombus) and U. dybasi (black square)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347600" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) This last species has been also reported from mountain forests from Panama in the Cordillera de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and in Costa Rica in the Cordillera Central and Talamanca (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Known distribution of O. humboldti sp. nov. (orange circle) and U. bonplandi sp. nov. (red triangle). The distribution of the proposed sister species of these new taxa is also depicted, O. micropterus (blue rhombus) and U. dybasi (black square)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347600" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.38026.figure5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), being distributed between 600 and 1700 m and collected throughout the whole year.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. bonplandi" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="bonplandi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">U. bonplandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. represents also the first known endemic species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Uroxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroxys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Uroxys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for Costa Rica.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Another related species is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Uroxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroxys tacanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Uroxys tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Delgado & Kohlmann, 2007, known only from its type locality, the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tacaná">Tacana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
volcano, at the border of Mexico and Guatemala, living in cloud forest at 2000 m altitude (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Delgado, L" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Mexicana" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B11" refString="Delgado, L, Kohlmann, B, 2007. Revision de las especies del genero Uroxys Westwood de Mexico y Guatemala (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 46: 1 - 36" title="Revision de las especies del genero Uroxys Westwood de Mexico y Guatemala (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)." volume="46" year="2007">Delgado and Kohlmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). No other species of this group has been yet collected in the intermediate areas. They are all montane species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1176
data/CD/2B/A2/CD2BA2620ED9235CA928455E2D2478A6.xml
Normal file
1176
data/CD/2B/A2/CD2BA2620ED9235CA928455E2D2478A6.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
663
data/CD/2B/D6/CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845.xml
Normal file
663
data/CD/2B/D6/CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252009000200004" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b46f8fa7-0a31-431c-9fcf-fd09c54e0564" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567211" checkinTime="1614363236713" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lima, Flávio C. T., Wosiacki, Wolmar B. & Ramos, Cristiane S." docDate="2009" docId="CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.7.2.153-160.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 7 (2)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000200004&lng=en&tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hemigrammus arua Lima & Wosiacki & Ramos 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="3112AE1508415115FFF4FFACFFDAFFEC" masterDocTitle="Hemigrammus arua, a new species of characid (Characiformes: Characidae) from the lower Amazon, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1677590809663" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Hemigrammus arua, a new species of characid (Characiformes: Characidae) from the lower Amazon, Brazil</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lima, Flávio C. T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wosiacki, Wolmar B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ramos, Cristiane S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>153</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>160</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000200004&lng=en&tlng=en</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252009000200004</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b46f8fa7-0a31-431c-9fcf-fd09c54e0564</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4567211</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5072605" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183325080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5072605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[948,1313,303,328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[948,1313,303,359]" box="[948,1313,303,328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<heading box="[948,1313,303,328]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[948,1313,303,328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3KNY4" authority="Lima & Wosiacki & Ramos, 2009" authorityName="Lima & Wosiacki & Ramos" authorityYear="2009" box="[948,1171,303,327]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arua" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[948,1171,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Hemigrammus arua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1183,1313,303,328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[1081,1179,335,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[948,1313,303,359]" box="[1081,1179,335,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1081,1179,335,359]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[130,168,1904,1928]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,175,831,855]" captionStartId-2="3.[129,168,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1454,1358,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[136,1459,176,814]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,1456,178,1183]" captionTargetId-0="figure-580@1.[130,1454,1358,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-531@2.[136,1460,176,814]" captionTargetId-2="figure-314@3.[132,1456,178,1183]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Hemigrammus arua, holotype, MPEG 14755, 26.8 mm SL: Brazil, Pará State, município de Juruti, lago São Francisco do Alto Aruã. Black spots over body and fins are nematodes’ cysts." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Hemigrammus arua, paratype, MPEG 14757, 25.4 mm SL: Brazil, Pará State, município de Juruti, lago São Francisco do Alto Aruã." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Hemigrammus arua, a) holotype, MPEG 14755, 26.8 mm SL, and b-e, paratypes, MPEG 14756 (20.3-26.3 mm SL); immediately after collecting. Black spots over body and fins are nematodes’ cysts." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567213" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567215" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567217" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4567213/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4567215/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4567217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1081,1179,335,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Figs. 1-3</emphasis>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,399,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313992309" collectingDate="2008-02-20" collectionCode="R" collectorName="de Juruti & W. B. Wosiacki & D. O. Rayol & A. S. Bezerra." country="Brazil" county="Sao Francisco do Alto Arua" latitude="-2.601111" location="rio Arapiuns" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.905834" municipality="rio Arua" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="MPEG 14755" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,908,399,420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[809,904,399,420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[913,1046,399,421]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">MPEG 14755</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1054,1137,399,421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="26.8">26.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1180,1241,399,421]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1249,1346,399,421]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Pará State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, município
|
||||
<collectorName box="[809,894,428,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">de Juruti</collectorName>
|
||||
, lago
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[949,1214,428,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">São Francisco do Alto Aruã</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1222,1303,428,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">rio Aruã</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, tributary of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845:405D31A008405114FA65FE00FC5FFE33" country="Brazil" county="Sao Francisco do Alto Arua" latitude="-2.601111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.905834" municipality="rio Arua" name="rio Arapiuns" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Para">rio Arapiuns</location>
|
||||
, tributary of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845:405D31A008405114FBF6FE65FBABFE33" box="[1026,1137,457,479]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Francisco do Alto Arua" latitude="-2.601111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.905834" municipality="rio Arua" name="rio Tapajos" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Para">rio Tapajós</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1146,1248,457,479]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="4" value="-2.601111">02º36’4”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1253,1376,456,478]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-55.905834">55º54’21”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2008-02-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2008-02-20">20 Feb 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[869,1023,485,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">W. B. Wosiacki</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1032,1051,486,507]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1061,1178,485,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">D. O. Rayol</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1208,1346,486,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">A. S. Bezerra.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,546,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313992305" box="[809,1377,546,568]" collectorName="de Juruti" country="Brazil" location="All" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,918,546,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[809,915,546,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845:405D31A008405114FC6FFD8EFC60FDD4" box="[923,954,546,568]" country="Brazil" name="All" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Para">All</location>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1011,1073,546,568]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1081,1179,546,568]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Pará State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, município
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1290,1377,546,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">de Juruti</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313992312" collectingDate="2008-02-20" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="de Juruti & W. B. Wosiacki & D. O. Rayol & A. S. Bezerra." country="Brazil" county="Sao Francisco do Alto Arua" latitude="-2.601111" location="rio Arapiuns" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.905834" municipality="rio Arua" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="MPEG 14756, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">MPEG 14756</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[890,905,575,596]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">4</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[920,1068,575,597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" metricValueMax="2.63" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="23.3" valueMax="26.3" valueMin="20.3">20.3-26.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, same data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313992310" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="MPEG 14757, 138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">MPEG 14757</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[876,912,604,626]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">138</specimenCode>
|
||||
(29, 14.7-30.0 mm SL), 5 c&s, 16.4-22.0 mm SL
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313992302" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="INPA 28979, 5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">INPA 28979</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[883,897,632,654]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">5</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[908,1046,632,654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="21.4" valueMin="15.6">15.6-21.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313992301" collectingDate="2004-08-12" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="de Juruti & W. B. Wosiacki & D. O. Rayol & A. S. Bezerra." country="Brazil" county="Sao Francisco do Alto Arua" latitude="-2.601111" location="rio Arapiuns" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.905834" municipality="rio Arua" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="ANSP 187426, 5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1093,1236,633,655]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">ANSP 187426</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1247,1261,632,654]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">5</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1272,1410,633,654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="19.2" valueMax="21.2" valueMin="17.2">17.2-21.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL: same locality as holotype,
|
||||
<date box="[1074,1204,662,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2004-08-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1074,1204,662,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2004-08-12">12 Aug 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, W. B. Wosiacki & A. S. Bezerra.
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313992304" collectingDate="2004-08-05" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.575" location="rio Amazonas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.403336" municipality="Juruti Grande" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="MPEG 14758, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[894,1027,690,712]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">MPEG 14758</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1036,1048,690,711]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">1</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1058,1142,690,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="19.6">19.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, headwaters of igarapé
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Juruti Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, right tributary of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845:405D31A008405114FBD0FD63FB77FD08" box="[1060,1197,719,741]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.575" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.403336" municipality="Juruti Grande" name="rio Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Para">rio Amazonas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1206,1320,719,740]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-2.575">02º34’30”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1325,1447,719,741]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-56.403336">56º24’12”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[809,945,748,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2004-08-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[809,945,748,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2004-08-05">05 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, W. B. Wosiacki & A. S. Bezerra.
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313992306" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1416657289" collectingDate="2004-08-10" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" county="rio Branco" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1416657289" latitude="-2.3494444" location="rio Tapajos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.022778" municipality="rio Arapiuns" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="MPEG 14759, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1285,1422,748,770]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">MPEG 14759</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1433,1447,748,769]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">2</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[809,948,777,798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="18.25" valueMax="19.2" valueMin="17.3">17.3-19.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[996,1103,777,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">rio Branco</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, tributary of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1232,1357,777,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">rio Arapiuns</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, tributary of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845:405D31A008405114FCB5FC89FC73FCD7" box="[833,937,805,827]" country="Brazil" county="rio Branco" latitude="-2.3494444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.022778" municipality="rio Arapiuns" name="rio Tapajos" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Para">rio Tapajós</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[944,1053,805,827]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-2.3494444">02º20’58”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1057,1174,805,827]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-56.022778">56º01’22”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[1182,1302,806,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2004-08-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1182,1302,806,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2004-08-10">10 Aug 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, W. B. Wosiacki & A. S. Bezerra.
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313992308" collectingDate="2004-08-10" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" county="rio Branco" latitude="-2.3494444" location="rio Tapajos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.022778" municipality="rio Arapiuns" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="MPEG 14760, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[969,1104,834,856]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">MPEG 14760</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1112,1138,834,855]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">10</specimenCode>
|
||||
, 18.0-
|
||||
<quantity box="[1195,1281,834,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="21.8">21.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, same locality and collectors as
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313992311" box="[985,1270,863,885]" collectingDate="2004-08-11" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="MPEG 14759" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[985,1124,863,885]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">MPEG 14759</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[1137,1270,863,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2004-08-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1137,1270,863,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2004-08-11">11 Aug 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313992314" collectingDate="2004-08-11" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="MPEG 14761, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1282,1421,863,885]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">MPEG 14761</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1433,1446,863,884]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">3</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[809,944,892,913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="19.3" valueMax="21.3" valueMin="17.3">17.3-21.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, same locality and collectors as
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313992303" collectingDate="2004-08-09" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="MPEG 14759" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1284,1419,892,914]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">MPEG 14759</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2004-08-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2004-08-09">09 Aug 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313992313" collectingDate="2004-08-11" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.3483334" location="Sao Francisco do Alto Arua" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.011665" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="MZUSP 100379, 29, 13.8, 24.7, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[920,1084,921,942]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">MZUSP 100379</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1095,1121,921,942]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">29</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1133,1176,921,942]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">13.8</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1184,1230,921,942]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">24.7</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1241,1253,921,942]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">3</specimenCode>
|
||||
c&s,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1313,1452,920,942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.835" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="18.35" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="17.2">17.2-19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, igarapé
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845:405D31A008405114FC54FC1AFB6AFC27" box="[928,1200,949,971]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.3483334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.011665" name="Sao Francisco do Alto Arua" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Para">São Francisco do Alto Aruã</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1210,1325,949,971]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-2.3483334">02°20’54”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1331,1448,949,971]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-56.011665">56°0’42’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[809,935,978,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2004-08-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[809,935,978,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2004-08-11">11 Aug 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, W. B. Wosiacki.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,1039,1255]" lastBlockId="2.[136,779,977,1200]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,927,1039,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima & Wosiacki & Ramos" authorityYear="2009" box="[936,1154,1040,1063]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arua">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[936,1154,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Hemigrammus arua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be diagnosed from all congeners, except
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Durbin)" baseAuthorityName="Durbin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1007,1211,1071,1095]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1007,1026,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1038,1107,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">stictus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Durbin)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by possessing a large, single humeral spot which is situated from fifth-sixth to posterior margin of eighth-tenth lateral line scales (
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1333,1355,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. humeral spot absent, double, or, if single, situated from second-third to posterior margin of fourth-fifth lateral line scales).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima & Wosiacki & Ramos" authorityYear="2009" box="[809,1025,1232,1255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arua">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[809,1025,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Hemigrammus arua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Durbin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1316,1418,1232,1255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1316,1335,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1349,1418,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">stictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by possessing a humeral spot roughly rectangular, higher than wide, with a pronounced upper, anteriorly-oriented extension,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" startId="1.[130,168,1904,1928]" targetBox="[130,1454,1358,1889]" targetPageId="1">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[130,1453,1904,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,198,1904,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima & Wosiacki & Ramos" authorityYear="2009" box="[203,413,1905,1928]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arua">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[203,413,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Hemigrammus arua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype, MPEG 14755, 26.8 mm SL: Brazil, Pará State, município de Juruti, lago São Francisco do Alto Aruã. Black spots over body and fins are nematodes’ cysts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567215/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" startId="2.[136,175,831,855]" targetBox="[136,1459,176,814]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1459,831,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,204,831,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima & Wosiacki & Ramos" authorityYear="2009" box="[209,419,832,855]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arua">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[209,419,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Hemigrammus arua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype, MPEG 14757, 25.4 mm SL: Brazil, Pará State, município de Juruti, lago São Francisco do Alto Aruã.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,779,977,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
conferring an inverted-comma shape to the blotch (
|
||||
<emphasis box="[660,682,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. humeral spot roughly rounded, not presenting an inverted-comma shape), and life color pattern presenting unpaired fins orangereddish (
|
||||
<emphasis box="[230,252,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. caudal fin and caudal peduncle bright red in life, remaining fins translucent).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,780,1232,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,277,1232,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric data of
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[528,622,1233,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[675,778,1233,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
presented in
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[280,364,1265,1289]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[136,199,177,201]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of holotype and paratypes of Hemigrammus arua. Standard length (SL) is expressed in mm, all other measurements are expressed as percentages of SL, except for subunits of head that are expressed as percentages of head length (HL). N includes holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/11FD37F308455111FF7CFF1DFD93FEA5" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="11FD37F308455111FF7CFF1DFD93FEA5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Body compressed, moderately high. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head convex from upper lip to vertical through middle of orbit; slightly concave from latter point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Predorsal profile of body convex, posteroventrally inclined along dorsal-fin base. Body profile straight to slightly convex from dorsal-fin base terminus to adipose fin; slightly concave between latter point to origin of anteriormost procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile of head and body convex from lower lip to anal-fin origin, sometimes slightly concave at urogenital opening. Body profile along anal-fin base straight and posterodorsally inclined. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,780,1232,1961]" lastBlockId="2.[816,1460,977,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
Jaws equal, mouth terminal. Posterior tip of maxilla reaching vertical through anterior third of orbit. Premaxillary teeth in two rows (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[250,317,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[818,857,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[820,1463,179,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-599@4.[820,1463,179,1446]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Hemigrammus arua, paratype, MZUSP 100379, 19.5 mm SL; scanning electron micrographs (SEM) showing left premaxillary (a), maxillary (b), and dentary teeth (c) in mesial view. Scale bar: (a-c): 100 µm; (b) 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567219/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Outer row with 2(1), 3*(25) 4(3), or 5(2) relatively compressed, tri- to tetracuspidated, elongated teeth. Inner row with 5*(27), 6(4), or 7(1) relatively compressed, penta- to heptacuspidated teeth. Maxilla with 4(2), 5(1), or 6(4) tri- to pentacuspidated teeth. Anteriormost teeth larger. Dentary with 12(1), 13(2), 14 (1), 15(1), 16(1), or 17(1) teeth, sixth to seventh anteriormost teeth larger, relatively compressed, penta- to heptacuspidated, gradually decreasing in size. Remaining dentary teeth considerably smaller, cylindrical, uni- to tricuspidated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,977,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
Scales cycloid, with few slightly divergent
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1299,1350,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">radii</emphasis>
|
||||
extending to posterior margin of scales. Lateral line slightly decurved ventrally, incompletely pored, with 6*(10), 7(8), 8(8), or 9(1) perforated scales. Lateral series scales including lateral line scales 24(1), 25(2), 26(1), 27(6), 28(9), 29(4), or 30*(5). Horizontal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line typically 5*, a single specimen with six. Horizontal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin insertion three. Scales along middorsal line between distal tip of supraoccipital process and origin of dorsal fin 7(2), 8(26), or 9*(1). Horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle 10(1), 11(8), or 12*(19). Single row of 3-4 scales covering base of anteriormost anal-fin rays. Caudal fin scaled, basalmost scales slightly smaller than caudal peduncle scales. Scales present on basal third of upper and lower caudal lobes (lost in most specimens).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,977,1961]" lastBlockId="3.[129,772,1359,1737]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9*(28), 10(1), not including small ossification anterior to first unbranched ray, discernible only in c&s specimens, absent in two out of eight c&s individuals. Dorsal fin pointed in juvenile specimens, and rounded in adult specimens (see
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[980,1041,1681,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,168,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,178,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-314@3.[132,1456,178,1183]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Hemigrammus arua, a) holotype, MPEG 14755, 26.8 mm SL, and b-e, paratypes, MPEG 14756 (20.3-26.3 mm SL); immediately after collecting. Black spots over body and fins are nematodes’ cysts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567217/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), last unbranched and four anteriormost branched rays considerably more elongated than remaining rays. Dorsal-fin origin slightly anterior to vertical through middle of standard length. Base of posteriormost dorsal-fin ray at vertical through anal-fin origin. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserting posterior to neural spine of 8
|
||||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1406,1418,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
(8) vertebrae. Adipose fin present. Anal-fin rays iv(8), 17(2), 18*(3), 19(14), 20(8), or 21(1). Anteriormost anal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind haemal spine of 15
|
||||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1382,1394,1935,1949]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
(2) or 16
|
||||
<superScript attach="none" box="[154,166,1359,1373]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">th</superScript>
|
||||
(6) vertebrae. Pectoral-fin rays i, 9(6), 10*(20), 11(3). Tip of pectoral fin reaching vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays typically i,7*, a single specimen i,8. Caudal fin forked, lobes slightly rounded, similar in size. Principal caudalfin rays 10+9. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 8(2), 9(5), or 10(1), and ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 6(2), 7(5), or 8(1). First gill arch with 0(1), 1(1), or 2(2) hypobranchial, 6(1), 8(1), 9(2) ceratobranchial, 1(4) on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial, and 4(1), 5(1), or 6(2) epibranchial gill-rakers. Vertebrae 31(8). Supraneurals 3(1) or 4(7). Branchiostegal rays four; three branchiostegal rays originating from anterior ceratohyal and one from posterior ceratohyal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567217/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" startId="3.[129,168,1199,1223]" targetBox="[132,1456,178,1183]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,1451,1199,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,199,1199,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima & Wosiacki & Ramos" authorityYear="2009" box="[205,421,1200,1223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arua">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[205,421,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Hemigrammus arua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a) holotype, MPEG 14755, 26.8 mm SL, and b-e, paratypes, MPEG 14756 (20.3-26.3 mm SL); immediately after collecting. Black spots over body and fins are nematodes’ cysts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,1776,1961]" lastBlockId="3.[807,1450,1361,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,317,1776,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ground color tan, slightly darker dorsally. Guanine pigmentation present on opercular and infraorbital bones. Lower lip, snout, and top of head densely covered by small dark chromatophores, resulting in overall dark pigmentation. Upper half of opercle and fifth infraorbital with large, scattered dark chromatophores. Anterior two-thirds of eye dark pigmented. Gular area clear to tan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[807,1450,1361,1961]" lastBlockId="4.[136,779,1041,1353]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Mid-dorsal and dorsal portion of first lateral scale rows with dense concentration of dark chromatophores, concentrated mainly on scale margins. Large, distinctive blotch, situated immediately above lateral line scales row, extending longitudinally from the fifth or sixth to the posterior margin of eighth to tenth lateral-line scales. Blotch roughly rectangular, higher than wide, with a pronounced upper, anteriorly-oriented extension, giving an invertedcomma shape to the blotch. Thin, subjacent dark midlateral stripe, extending along midline from blotch terminus to anterior portion of caudal peduncle. Scales of dorsal and lateral surfaces of body possessing numerous dark chromatophores, especially over midline. Subjacent dark chromatophores forming thin lines over myomere margins above anal fin base. Scales on abdominal region with few dark chromatophores. Narrow, subjacent stripe of dark pigment located dorsal to anal-fin base, extending approximately along region where hypaxial musculature and muscles of anal fin meet, sub-parallel to anal-fin base. Dark, subjacent pigmentation at base of anal-fin rays, forming a thin longitudinal line. Outer caudal-fin rays with margins dark pigmented, branched rays with few dark chromatophores along dorsal and ventral margins. Inner caudal-fin rays with distal portion more pigmented than remaining fin. Anal-fin rays with scattered chromatophores on interradial membranes. Dorsal, pectoral and pelvic-fin rays with dark pigment along anterior and posterior margins. Adipose fin with scattered dark chromatophores.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="11FD37F308455111FF7CFF1DFD93FEA5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/11FD37F308455111FF7CFF1DFD93FEA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" startId="4.[136,199,177,201]" targetBox="[142,765,366,950]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,778,177,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,229,177,201]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric data of holotype and paratypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima & Wosiacki & Ramos" authorityYear="2009" box="[136,344,210,233]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arua">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,344,210,233]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Hemigrammus arua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Standard length (SL) is expressed in mm, all other measurements are expressed as percentages of SL, except for subunits of head that are expressed as percentages of head length (HL). N includes holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<table box="[142,765,366,950]" gridcols="6" gridrows="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,366,386]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th box="[445,524,366,386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Holotype</th>
|
||||
<th box="[546,588,366,386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Min.</th>
|
||||
<th box="[607,646,366,386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Max.</th>
|
||||
<th box="[669,718,366,386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Mean</th>
|
||||
<th box="[742,765,366,386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">N</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,392,411]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,392,411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Standard length (mm)</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,392,411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">26.8</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,392,411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">23.0</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,392,411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">30.0</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,392,411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">25.1</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,392,411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,417,436]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,765,417,436]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Percents of standard length</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,441,460]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,441,460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Greatest body depth</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,441,460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">41.4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,441,460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">33.0</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,441,460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">43.6</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,441,460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">39.9</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,441,460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,465,485]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,465,485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,465,485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">54.9</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,465,485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">50.8</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,465,485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">54.9</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,465,485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">52.6</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,465,485]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,490,510]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,490,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,490,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">29.9</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,490,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">26.2</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,490,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">32.5</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,490,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">28.4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,490,510]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,514,534]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,514,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,514,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">50.4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,514,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">49.0</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,514,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">54.7</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,514,534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">51.3</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,514,534]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,539,558]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,539,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,539,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">67.9</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,539,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">64.3</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,539,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">70.9</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,539,558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">67.3</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,539,558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">33</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,564,583]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,564,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,564,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">12.3</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,564,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">8.4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,564,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">12.3</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,564,583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">10.6</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,564,583]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,588,607]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,588,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Caudal peduncle length</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,588,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">9.7</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,588,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">9.1</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,588,607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">15.1</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,588,607]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">11.9</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,588,607]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">33</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,612,631]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,612,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,612,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">21.6</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,612,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">15.4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,612,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">23.6</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,612,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">21.0</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,612,631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,637,656]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,637,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,637,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">18.3</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,637,656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">16.5</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,637,656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">20.7</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,637,656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">18.8</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,637,656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">33</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,661,680]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,661,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,661,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">14.2</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,661,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">12.3</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,661,680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">17.4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,661,680]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">15.1</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,661,680]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,686,705]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,686,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Dorsal-fin heigth</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,686,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">27.2</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,686,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">20.1</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,686,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">33.6</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,686,705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">29.5</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,686,705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,710,730]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,710,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Anal-fin base length</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,710,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">29.5</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,710,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">23.6</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,710,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">31.7</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,710,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">27.4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,710,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,735,754]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,735,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Anal-fin lobe length</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,735,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">22.4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,735,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">17.7</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,735,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">25.1</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,735,754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">22.1</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,735,754]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,759,779]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,759,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,759,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">39.6</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,759,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">36.6</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,759,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">40.5</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,759,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">38.1</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,759,779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,784,803]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,784,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,784,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">53.7</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,784,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">48.7</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,784,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">56.7</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,784,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">53.7</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,784,803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,808,828]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,808,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Bony head length</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,808,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">24.3</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,808,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">22.4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,808,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">28.7</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,808,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">26.1</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,808,828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,833,852]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,765,833,852]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Percents of head length</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,857,877]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,857,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Horizontal eye diameter</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,857,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">52.3</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,857,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">38.5</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,857,877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">52.3</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,857,877]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">43.7</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,857,877]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,882,901]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,882,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Snout length</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,882,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">33.8</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,882,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">15.4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,882,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">35.8</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,882,901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">21.4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,882,901]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,906,926]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,906,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Least interorbital width</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,906,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">40.0</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,906,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">31.4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,906,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">45.5</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,906,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">36.8</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,906,926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[142,765,931,950]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<th box="[142,406,931,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Upper jaw length</th>
|
||||
<td box="[445,524,931,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">49.2</td>
|
||||
<td box="[546,588,931,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">35.4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[607,646,931,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">50.9</td>
|
||||
<td box="[669,718,931,950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">43.3</td>
|
||||
<td box="[742,765,931,950]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,779,1392,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,302,1392,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Life coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313992307" collectionCode="MPEG" county="Pectoral" location="Overall" municipality="Pelvic" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="MPEG 14755, MPEG 14756" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Based on a photograph of the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[603,693,1393,1417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">MPEG 14755</specimenCode>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[256,355,1425,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[367,514,1424,1449]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">MPEG 14756</specimenCode>
|
||||
), taken immediatelly after fixation (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[231,294,1457,1481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,168,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,178,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-314@3.[132,1456,178,1183]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Hemigrammus arua, a) holotype, MPEG 14755, 26.8 mm SL, and b-e, paratypes, MPEG 14756 (20.3-26.3 mm SL); immediately after collecting. Black spots over body and fins are nematodes’ cysts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845:405D31A008455111FECDFA1DFE53FA25" box="[313,393,1457,1481]" county="Pectoral" municipality="Pelvic" name="Overall" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Overall</location>
|
||||
ground color brown.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845:405D31A008455111FD9DFA1DFCDDFA24" box="[617,775,1457,1481]" county="Pectoral" municipality="Pelvic" name="Opercular area" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Opercular area</location>
|
||||
, facial bones, and abdominal area above pectoral-fin basis bright golden, with a greenish hue.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845:405D31A008455111FDE0FA5DFD8BF9E5" box="[532,593,1521,1545]" county="Pectoral" municipality="Pelvic" name="Gular" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Gular</location>
|
||||
and ventral area below pectoral-fin basis silvery.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2BD66D08405110FC40FE83FE22F845:405D31A008455111FE14F9BDFDF0F9C5" box="[480,554,1553,1577]" county="Pectoral" municipality="Pelvic" name="Dorsal" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Dorsal</location>
|
||||
, adipose, caudal, and anal fins, intense orange-reddish, except for their relatively faded distal portions.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[382,450,1617,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Pelvic</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
fins yellowish, except in the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[136,233,1649,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, which possess orange-reddish pelvic fins.
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[690,778,1649,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Pectoral</collectingCounty>
|
||||
fins translucent
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567219/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" startId="4.[818,857,1457,1481]" targetBox="[820,1463,179,1446]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[818,1461,1457,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,887,1457,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima & Wosiacki & Ramos" authorityYear="2009" box="[893,1108,1458,1481]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arua">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[893,1108,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Hemigrammus arua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype, MZUSP 100379, 19.5 mm SL; scanning electron micrographs (SEM) showing left premaxillary (a), maxillary (b), and dentary teeth (c) in mesial view. Scale bar: (a-c): 100 µm; (b) 30 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,779,1744,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,368,1744,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||||
Not detected. Bony hooks on anal and pelvic fins of mature males, a common dimorphic feature among characids (Malabarba & Weitzman, 2003) were not found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,779,1904,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,442,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known from the headwaters of the rio Arapiuns (rio Branco and rio Aruã), rio Tapajós basin,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,1649,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
and from the adjacent headwaters of the igarapé Juruti Grande, a right margin tributary of the rioAmazonas,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1280,1386,1681,1705]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Pará State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1395,1459,1681,1705]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[824,885,1712,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[131,170,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[358,1254,209,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-227@5.[352,1260,201,1317]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Map of northern South America, showing (inset) the surroundings of Juruti, Pará State, Brazil, and sites of collection of Hemigrammus arua (dots). Star: Type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567221/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,1776,1961]" lastBlockId="5.[127,771,1585,1865]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<bibRef lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" refId="ref3219" type="journal article">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,1010,1776,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
The type locality, lago
|
||||
<author case="TC" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">São Francisco do Alto Aruã</author>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<title box="[939,959,1809,1833]" jopScore="0.03125" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="_" typeScore="1">is</title>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<volumeTitle box="[1001,1185,1809,1833]" jopScore="0.07420886" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">spite of its name</volumeTitle>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<journalOrPublisher jopScore="0.044801857" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="_" typeScore="1">not a lake but actually a large river pool (about</journalOrPublisher>
|
||||
<part box="[1062,1102,1841,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="volume">200</part>
|
||||
meters wide). Satellite images of the area suggest that this portion of the rio Aruã is a valley of an ancient ria-lake which is being filled by sediments, as evidenced by the presence of extensive floodplains upstream the lake Aruã (see
|
||||
<editor box="[332,435,1585,1609]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Klammer</editor>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<year box="[448,504,1585,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">1984</year>
|
||||
, for a discussion on this type of landscape feature in the Central Amazon region). Specimens of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[273,483,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Hemigrammus arua</emphasis>
|
||||
were collected in relatively shallow (1-1.5 meters deep) marginal areas, with abundant aquatic macrophytes, both emergent and non-emergent. Identifiable itens found in gut contents of four specimens (MPEG
|
||||
<pagination box="[218,289,1776,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="pagination">14757</pagination>
|
||||
. 22.0-
|
||||
<quantity box="[356,453,1777,1801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="27.7">27.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL) were insect larvae (both aquatical and terrestrial forms), winged insects, and vegetal remains.
|
||||
</bibRef>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" startId="5.[131,170,1375,1399]" targetBox="[358,1254,209,1307]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[131,1452,1375,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[131,201,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map of northern South America, showing (inset) the surroundings of Juruti, Pará State, Brazil, and sites of collection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima & Wosiacki & Ramos" authorityYear="2009" box="[159,373,1408,1431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arua">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[159,373,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Hemigrammus arua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(dots). Star: Type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[127,770,1905,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,257,1905,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis box="[262,316,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Arua</emphasis>
|
||||
, after lago São Francisco do Alto Aruã, the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[127,173,1937,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. A noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
79
data/CD/2B/ED/CD2BEDAEA6CF4B5B94F2ED75E31FB547.xml
Normal file
79
data/CD/2B/ED/CD2BEDAEA6CF4B5B94F2ED75E31FB547.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493" ID-PMC="PMC4366809" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-3-4493" ID-PubMed="25834475" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828-3-e4493" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" ModsDocTitle="Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera" checkinTime="1451253154636" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vahtera, Varpu, Muona, Jyrki, Linna, Ari & Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E." docDate="2015" docId="CD2BEDAEA6CF4B5B94F2ED75E31FB547" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4493" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493" docTitle="Fornax sp. 4" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4493" masterDocId="FFF7AB05CC60FFDDFFBB233FFF81B12F" masterDocTitle="Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera" masterLastPageNumber="4493" masterPageNumber="4493" pageNumber="4493" updateTime="1668122914656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vahtera, Varpu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Muona, Jyrki</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Linna, Ari</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>4493</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>4493</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-3-4493</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2BEDAEA6CF4B5B94F2ED75E31FB547" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD2BEDAEA6CF4B5B94F2ED75E31FB547" lastPageNumber="4493" pageId="0" pageNumber="4493">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4493" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4493">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Fornax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fornax sp. 4" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sp. 4">Fornax sp. 4</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4493" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4493">Materials</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4493">
|
||||
<materialsCitation country="Peru" location="National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM)" pageId="0" pageNumber="4493" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4493">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4493">3</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Macraulacinae; Macraulacini; genus: Fornax Laporte, 1835; Location: continent: South America; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4493">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2BEDAEA6CF4B5B94F2ED75E31FB547:A031B47FBBBD2BBD2D2E85CF414CD623" country="Peru" name="National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM)" pageId="0" pageNumber="4493">National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM)</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4493" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4493">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4493">An undescribed species caught in both forest types (Suppl. material 2).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue