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<taxonomicName authority="(Perty, 1833), nomen dubium" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia walckenaerii" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaerii">
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walckenaerii (Perty, 1833), nomen dubium
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mygale walckenaerii" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaerii">Mygale walckenaerii</taxonomicName>
Perty, 1833: 191, pl. XXXVIII, fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation author="Walckenaer, CA" journalOrPublisher="Paris," pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 682" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095" volume="1" year="1837">Walckenaer 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 217; C. L.
<bibRefCitation author="Koch, CL" journalOrPublisher="Nuernberg" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="41 - 131" title="Die Arachniden" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.43744" year="1841">Koch 1841</bibRefCitation>
: 46, pl. CCCIV, fig. 720.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia walckenaeri" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">Avicularia walckenaeri</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Paris, tome 1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" title="Histoire naturelle des araignees." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 171;
<bibRefCitation author="Petrunkevitch, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of American Museum Natural History" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 791" title="A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23819" volume="29" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 766;
<bibRefCitation author="Petrunkevitch, A" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="133 - 338" title="Catalogue of American spiders. Part one." volume="33" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
: 288;
<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao, CF de" journalOrPublisher="Revista do Museu Paulista" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 438" title="Theraphosoideas do Brasil." volume="13" year="1923">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
1923
</bibRefCitation>
: 377;
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, QD" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum, Bern" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" title="World Spider Catalog" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2016">World Spider Catalog 2016</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mygale walckenaerii" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaerii">Mygale walckenaerii</taxonomicName>
was found in equatorial Brazil by Spix and Martius. The equatorial part of Brazil they explored were the states of Amazonas,
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and
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.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mygale walckenaerii" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaerii">Mygale walckenaerii</taxonomicName>
was described as having an overall dark coloration, with greyish setae covering its body and &quot;scarlet feet&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Perty, JAM" editor="von Spix, JB" journalOrPublisher="Monachii" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="191 - 209" title="Arachnides Brasilienses" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.102991" volumeTitle="Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi, percato collegerunt Dr. J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius, 1830 - 1834" year="1833">Perty 1833</bibRefCitation>
), in reference to vivid reddish rings on tarsi, metatarsi and tibiae. Based on the description (
<bibRefCitation author="Perty, JAM" editor="von Spix, JB" journalOrPublisher="Monachii" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="191 - 209" title="Arachnides Brasilienses" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.102991" volumeTitle="Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi, percato collegerunt Dr. J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius, 1830 - 1834" year="1833">Perty 1833</bibRefCitation>
) and considering the probable occurrence area, the specimen depicted by Perty could be an
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia rufa" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Avicularia rufa</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia variegata" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Avicularia variegata</taxonomicName>
stat. n. As it is not possible to positively identify the species described by
<bibRefCitation author="Perty, JAM" editor="von Spix, JB" journalOrPublisher="Monachii" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="191 - 209" title="Arachnides Brasilienses" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.102991" volumeTitle="Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi, percato collegerunt Dr. J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius, 1830 - 1834" year="1833">Perty (1833)</bibRefCitation>
, we considered
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia walckenaerii" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaerii">Avicularia walckenaerii</taxonomicName>
(Perty, 1833) nomen dubium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
The holotypes of the species described by
<bibRefCitation author="Tesmoingt, M" journalOrPublisher="Arachnides" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="8 - 11" title="Une nouvelle espece d'Avicularia du Perou: Description de Aviculariaazuraklaasi sp. n. et contribution a l'etude taxonomique de cette espece (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae)." volume="31" year="1996 a">Tesmoingt (1996a</bibRefCitation>
bc; 1999ab) are not at the
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Naturelle de Lille, where they should be deposited according to descriptions. We contacted the author and he said the types have never been deposited in any collection. As it is not possible to be sure about the identity of this species only by the information contained in the descriptions, we consider
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia azuraklaasi" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azuraklaasi">Avicularia azuraklaasi</taxonomicName>
Tesmoingt, 1996 nomen dubium,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia braunshauseni" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunshauseni">Avicularia braunshauseni</taxonomicName>
Tesmoingt, 1999 nomen dubium,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia geroldi" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geroldi">Avicularia geroldi</taxonomicName>
Tesmoingt, 1999 nomen dubium,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia huriana" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huriana">Avicularia huriana</taxonomicName>
Tesmoingt, 1996 nomen dubium, and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia ulrichea" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulrichea">Avicularia ulrichea</taxonomicName>
Tesmoingt, 1996 nomen dubium.
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<emphasis id="77FDCD78FFDD95651BA3FB01FED4BBA1" box="[151,271,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Asiophlugis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="77FDCD78FFDD95651BA3FAC4FF20BA64" box="[151,251,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="82896AE9FFDD95651BA3FAC4FF3ABA64" ID-CoL="8NXHT" authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,225,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phlugis</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="21186C9BFFDD95651960FAC4FD37BA64" author="Jin, X. B." box="[596,748,1294,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" pagination="1589 - 1610" refId="ref3725" refString="Jin, X. B. (1993) Remarks on the tribe Phlugidini Eichler and recognition of new taxa from the Indo-Malayan region and East Africa (Grylloptera: Tettigonioidea: Meconematidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7 (6), 1589 - 1610. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9931589" type="journal article" year="1993">Jin 1993: 1589</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(taxonomic revision);
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<bibRefCitation id="21186C9BFFDD956518E2FAC4FB3DBA64" author="Helfert, B. &amp; Sanger, K." box="[982,1254,1294,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref3675" refString="Helfert, B. &amp; Sanger, K. (1998) Phlugis thai sp. n., a new Phlugidini (Insecta: Ensifera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) from Thailand. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 100 (B), 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="1998">Helfert &amp; Sänger 1998: 61</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="65993644FFDD95651BA3FA81FCEEBAE3" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis id="77FDCD78FFDD95651BA3FA81FED4BA21" box="[151,271,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Asiophlugis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
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(species from
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="21186C9BFFDD95651E03FA81FEC9BAC0" author="Gorochov, A. V." pageId="2" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref3474" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2012) Taxonomy of the katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from East Asia and adjacent islands. Communication 5. Far Eastern Entomologist, 252, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 459.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Gorochov 2012: 2</bibRefCitation>
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(literature review and new species);
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<bibRefCitation id="21186C9BFFDD9565194DFAA0FCF6BAC0" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[633,813,1386,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref3524" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2019) Taxonomy of the katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from East Asia and adjacent islands. Communication 12. Far Eastern Entomologist, 379, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 379.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Gorochov 2019: 6</bibRefCitation>
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(new species and remarks);
<treatmentCitation id="C428377BFFDD95651F76FAA0FAD8BAC0" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Montealegre-Z., F. &amp; Wahab, R. A. &amp; Lee, C. - Y. &amp; Belabut, D. M. &amp; Japir, R. &amp; Chung, A. Y. C." box="[1090,1283,1386,1410]" page="510" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="21186C9BFFDD95651F76FAA0FAD8BAC0" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Montealegre-Z., F. &amp; Wahab, R. A. &amp; Lee, C. - Y. &amp; Belabut, D. M. &amp; Japir, R. &amp; Chung, A. Y. C." box="[1090,1283,1386,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" pagination="510 - 524" refId="ref3891" refString="Tan, M. K., Montealegre-Z., F., Wahab, R. A., Lee, C. - Y., Belabut, D. M., Japir, R. &amp; Chung, A. Y. C. (2019) Ultrasonic songs and stridulum anatomy of Asiophlugis crystal predatory katydids (Tettigonioidea: Meconematinae: Phlugidini). Bioacoustics, 18 (5), 510 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2020.1769223" type="journal article" year="2019">
Tan
<emphasis id="77FDCD78FFDD95651F5FFAA1FB47BAC0" box="[1131,1180,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 510
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(bioacoustics);
<treatmentCitation id="C428377BFFDD95651BF3FA43FE49BAE2" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Jin, X. - B. &amp; Baroga-Barbecho, J. B. &amp; Yap, S. A." box="[199,402,1416,1441]" page="537" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="21186C9BFFDD95651BF3FA43FE49BAE2" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Jin, X. - B. &amp; Baroga-Barbecho, J. B. &amp; Yap, S. A." box="[199,402,1416,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" pagination="527 - 544" refId="ref3819" refString="Tan, M. K., Jin, X. - B., Baroga-Barbecho, J. B. &amp; Yap, S. A. (2020) Taxonomy and bioacoustics of Meconematinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Laguna (Philippines: Luzon). Zootaxa, 4732 (4), 527 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4732.4.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Tan
<emphasis id="77FDCD78FFDD95651BC7FA43FEFDBAE2" box="[243,294,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 537
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(redescription of
<taxonomicName id="82896AE9FFDD95651973FA42FCF6BAE2" baseAuthorityName="Jin" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[583,813,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis id="77FDCD78FFDD95651973FA42FCF6BAE2" box="[583,813,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Asiophlugis philippina</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="77FDCD78FFDD95651BA3FA05FEE9BAAA" bold="true" box="[151,306,1486,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">
<typeStatus id="9A32AFC8FFDD95651BA3FA05FF09BAAB" box="[151,210,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="82896AE9FFDD95651A0DFA05FDBCBAAB" authority="Gorochov" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1998" box="[313,615,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rete">
<emphasis id="77FDCD78FFDD95651A0DFA05FE34BAAA" box="[313,495,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Asiophlugis rete</emphasis>
Gorochov
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Salvador, Jewel Anne G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines &amp; jewelanne. salvador @ g. msuiit. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7748 - 9682</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Nuñeza, Olga Macas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines &amp; olga. nuneza @ g. msuiit. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7102 - 9674 (OMN)</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,514,1594,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName authority="Tan &amp; Salvador &amp; Nuñeza, 2023" authorityName="Tan &amp; Salvador &amp; Nuñeza" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,413,1594,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,413,1594,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Asiophlugis spatulata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[420,514,1595,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,514,1594,1657]" box="[151,267,1630,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,259,1630,1657]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1415,753,1620]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,489,1730]" captionTargetId-0="figure-85@3.[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetId-1="figure-293@4.[151,1436,741,1632]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-193@6.[151,1436,489,1730]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J holotype alive, in the field under the foliage of a shrub (A) and in captivity inside an insect cage (B, C)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J paratype freshly pinned (A) and dry-pinned (B) and ♀ subadult (C) in lateral views. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. ♀ subadult head and pronotum in lateral view (A), abdominal apex in dorsal (B), lateral (C) and ventral (D) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784635" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784641" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784645" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7784635/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7784641/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7784645/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1702,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,411,1702,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-02-13" collectionCode="PNM" collectorName="J. A. G. Salvador &amp; Salvador, M. K &amp; Tan, A. M &amp; Sabang, A &amp; Gono, D &amp; K. Grumo" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" elevation="7" latitude="8.69952" location="Barangay Lunotan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.01376" municipality="Gingoog City" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[422,541,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">
<typeStatus box="[422,535,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
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• 1J;
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,
<collectingRegion box="[936,1139,1703,1729]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1154,1313,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Gingoog City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD20A07CFFDD956F1BA3F9F0FE3BBE92:405647B1FFDD95651E05F96DFF2CB9A7" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.69952" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.01376" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Barangay Lunotan" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Barangay Lunotan</location>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD20A07CFFDD956F1BA3F9F0FE3BBE92:405647B1FFDD95651A0DF901FE02B9A7" box="[313,473,1739,1765]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.69952" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.01376" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Mt Sumagaya" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Mt Sumagaya</location>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[484,599,1738,1765]" degrees="8.69952" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" precision="1" value="8.69952">N8.69952</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[609,749,1738,1765]" degrees="125.01376" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" precision="1" value="125.01376">E125.01376</geoCoordinate>
, 1243.0±
<quantity box="[852,922,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="6.5">
<elevation box="[852,922,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="6.5">6.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.;
<date box="[989,1191,1739,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" value="2023-02-13">
<collectingDate box="[989,1191,1739,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" value="2023-02-13">13 February 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 11h15; at the edge of a mossy forest, under the foliage of a shrub; coll.
<collectorName box="[712,893,1775,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">J.A.G. Salvador</collectorName>
, M.K.
<collectorName box="[971,1081,1775,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Tan, A.M</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[1092,1210,1775,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Sabang, A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[1222,1322,1775,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Gono, D</collectorName>
. Bahoy &amp;
<collectorName box="[151,268,1811,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">K. Grumo</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[280,341,1811,1837]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">PNM</collectionCode>
(MIN.23.06)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1702,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-02-17" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="M. K. Tan &amp; Tan, J. A. G &amp; Salvador, A. M &amp; Sabang, A &amp; Gono, D &amp; K. Grumo" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" elevation="10" latitude="8.70034" location="Barangay Lunotan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00941" municipality="Gingoog City" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1847,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">
<typeStatus box="[199,310,1847,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[329,491,1847,1873]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
• 1J;
<collectingCounty box="[584,698,1847,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion box="[716,918,1847,1873]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[935,1093,1847,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Gingoog City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD20A07CFFDD956F1BA3F9F0FE3BBE92:405647B1FFDD95651F6CF8FDFAF6B813" box="[1112,1325,1847,1873]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70034" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00941" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Barangay Lunotan" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Barangay Lunotan</location>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD20A07CFFDD956F1BA3F9F0FE3BBE92:405647B1FFDD95651E48F8FDFED6B837" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70034" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00941" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Mt Sumagaya" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Mt Sumagaya</location>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[280,392,1883,1909]" degrees="8.70034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" precision="1" value="8.70034">N8.70034</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[402,538,1882,1909]" degrees="125.00941" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" precision="1" value="125.00941">E125.00941</geoCoordinate>
, 1217.0±
<quantity box="[639,709,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="9.9">
<elevation box="[639,709,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="9.9">9.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.;
<date box="[773,971,1883,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" value="2023-02-17">
<collectingDate box="[773,971,1883,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" value="2023-02-17">17 February 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 10h11; vegetation along a river, under the leaf of a shrub; coll.
<collectorName box="[378,487,1919,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
, J.A.G.
<collectorName box="[575,738,1919,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Salvador, A.M</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[748,864,1919,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Sabang, A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[875,972,1919,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Gono, D</collectorName>
. Bahoy &amp;
<collectorName box="[1090,1204,1919,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">K. Grumo</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[1215,1268,1919,1945]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">ZRC</collectionCode>
(MIN.23.77)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1702,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,386,1954,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Other material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-02-14" collectionCode="MSU-IIT" collectorName="M. K. Tan &amp; Tan, J. A. G &amp; Salvador, A. M &amp; Sabang, A &amp; Gono, D &amp; K. Grumo" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" elevation="6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="478" latitude="8.70531" location="Barangay Lunotan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00652" municipality="Gingoog City" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">
<collectingCountry box="[392,557,1955,1981]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount box="[578,613,1955,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
subadult;
<collectingCounty box="[727,843,1955,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion box="[853,1051,1955,1981]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1060,1213,1955,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477">Gingoog City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD20A07CFFDD956F1BA3F9F0FE3BBE92:405647B1FFDD95651FF3F869FA43B8FF" box="[1223,1432,1955,1981]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70531" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00652" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Barangay Lunotan" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Barangay Lunotan</location>
, foot of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD20A07CFFDD956F1BA3F9F0FE3BBE92:405647B1FFDD95651BDEF80DFE5CB8A3" box="[234,391,1991,2017]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70531" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00652" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Mt Balatukan" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Mt Balatukan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[403,517,1990,2017]" degrees="8.70531" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" precision="1" value="8.70531">N8.70531</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[529,668,1990,2017]" degrees="125.00652" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" precision="1" value="125.00652">E125.00652</geoCoordinate>
, 1209.0±
<quantity box="[773,843,1991,2017]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="6.1">
<elevation box="[773,843,1991,2017]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="6.1">6.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.;
<date box="[910,1113,1991,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" value="2023-02-14">
<collectingDate box="[910,1113,1991,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" value="2023-02-14">14 February 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 10h55; cleared forest patch, under the leaf of a small tree; coll.
<collectorName box="[561,673,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
, J.A.G.
<collectorName box="[768,938,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">Salvador, A.M</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[950,1070,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">Sabang, A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[1084,1185,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">Gono, D</collectorName>
. Bahoy &amp;
<collectorName box="[1313,1432,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">K. Grumo</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[151,256,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">MSU-IIT</collectionCode>
(MIN.23.35)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-02-17" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="J. A. G. Salvador &amp; Salvador, M. K &amp; Tan, A. M &amp; Sabang, D &amp; K. Grumo" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" elevation="6" latitude="8.70389" location="Barangay Lunotan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.01028" municipality="Gingoog City" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">
<specimenCount box="[434,468,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
subadult;
<collectingCounty box="[587,703,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion box="[716,916,187,213]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[928,1083,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">Gingoog City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD20A07CFFDD956F1BA3F9F0FE3BBE92:405647B1FFDC95641F73FF71FAC0BF97" box="[1095,1307,187,213]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.01028" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Barangay Lunotan" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Barangay Lunotan</location>
, foot of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD20A07CFFDD956F1BA3F9F0FE3BBE92:405647B1FFDC95641E48FF71FED7BFBB" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.01028" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Mt Balatukan" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Mt Balatukan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[282,395,223,249]" degrees="8.70389" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" precision="1" value="8.70389">N8.70389</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[409,548,222,249]" degrees="125.01028" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" precision="1" value="125.01028">E125.01028</geoCoordinate>
, 1209.0±
<quantity box="[654,726,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="6.3">
<elevation box="[654,726,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="6.3">6.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.;
<date box="[795,1001,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" value="2023-02-17">
<collectingDate box="[795,1001,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" value="2023-02-17">17 February 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20h10; open, disturbed forest, on the leaf of a shrub; coll.
<collectorName box="[383,563,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">J.A.G. Salvador</collectorName>
, M.K.
<collectorName box="[640,750,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">Tan, A.M</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[760,880,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">Sabang, D</collectorName>
. Bahoy &amp;
<collectorName box="[1000,1117,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">K. Grumo</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode box="[1128,1182,259,285]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">ZRC</collectionCode>
(MIN.23.91)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784635/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" startId="3.[151,250,1753,1777]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1730]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1753,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1753,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Tan &amp; Salvador &amp; Nuñeza, 2023" authorityName="Tan &amp; Salvador &amp; Nuñeza" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,500,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[281,500,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">Asiophlugis spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[506,586,1754,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[506,586,1754,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
J holotype alive, in the field under the foliage of a shrub (A) and in captivity inside an insect cage (B, C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1860,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName authority="(Jin, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Jin" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[760,1155,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis box="[760,1019,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">Asiophlugis philippina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Jin, X. B." box="[1038,1147,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" pagination="1589 - 1610" refId="ref3725" refString="Jin, X. B. (1993) Remarks on the tribe Phlugidini Eichler and recognition of new taxa from the Indo-Malayan region and East Africa (Grylloptera: Tettigonioidea: Meconematidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7 (6), 1589 - 1610. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9931589" type="journal article" year="1993">Jin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Luzon and shares similar unique characters among
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1998" box="[521,653,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[521,653,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">Asiophlugis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Jin, X. - B. &amp; Baroga-Barbecho, J. B. &amp; Yap, S. A." box="[711,890,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" pagination="527 - 544" refId="ref3819" refString="Tan, M. K., Jin, X. - B., Baroga-Barbecho, J. B. &amp; Yap, S. A. (2020) Taxonomy and bioacoustics of Meconematinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Laguna (Philippines: Luzon). Zootaxa, 4732 (4), 527 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4732.4.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Tan
<emphasis box="[759,815,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
): brachypterous, and with the male tegmen being tear-shaped; the male stridulatory anatomy obscure; the presence of two long, cylindrical latero-apical processes at the posterior end of the male tenth abdominal tergite; and dark patterns on the dorsal and medial parts of some tergites. However, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jin" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[687,834,2004,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis box="[687,834,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">A. philippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: the lateral processes on the male tenth abdominal tergite being more cylindrical (instead of being dorso-ventrally flattened) and pointing more dorsad and externally (instead of pointing posteriorly); the male cercus distinctly longer, slenderer and flattened, with a medial flattened tooth-like process produced along inner margin, but without any apical process; the basal process of the male cercus with spatulated apex. The female of this new species differs from that of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jin" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[984,1131,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippina">
<emphasis box="[984,1131,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">A. philippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of subgenital plate being small and transverse (rather than long, narrowed distally with a rectangular lobe at the apex).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">
The new species is also similar to the brachypterous
<taxonomicName authority="Gorochov, 2012" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2012" box="[819,1243,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercalis">
<emphasis box="[819,1050,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Asiophlugis cercalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[1060,1243,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref3474" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2012) Taxonomy of the katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from East Asia and adjacent islands. Communication 5. Far Eastern Entomologist, 252, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 459.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Gorochov, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Gorochov, 2019" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracercalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Asiophlugis paracercalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[298,478,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref3524" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2019) Taxonomy of the katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from East Asia and adjacent islands. Communication 12. Far Eastern Entomologist, 379, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 379.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Gorochov, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[546,642,367,393]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
(Borneo) in the presence of a slender male cercus with very short stout setae along its inner margin; but the cercus differs from those of the two species by the shape of the basal process and the presence of a medial flattened tooth-like process produced along the inner margin. The new species also differs from these two species by the presence of cylindrical latero-apical processes produced along the posterior margin of the male tenth abdominal tergite and the weakly visible venation on the male tegmen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">
The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName authority="(Jin, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Jin" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[605,1017,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis box="[605,882,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Asiophlugis borneoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Jin, X. B." box="[901,1009,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" pagination="1589 - 1610" refId="ref3725" refString="Jin, X. B. (1993) Remarks on the tribe Phlugidini Eichler and recognition of new taxa from the Indo-Malayan region and East Africa (Grylloptera: Tettigonioidea: Meconematidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7 (6), 1589 - 1610. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9931589" type="journal article" year="1993">Jin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion box="[1092,1160,547,573]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Sabah</collectingRegion>
(Borneo) in the greatly reduced male tegmen with weakly visible venation and the presence of latero-apical processes along the posterior margin of the male tenth abdominal tergite; but it differs distinctly by the slenderer latero-apical processes of the male tenth abdominal tergite and the shape of cercus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1307,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1307,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the spatulated apex of the basal process of the male cercus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784641/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" startId="4.[151,250,1655,1679]" targetBox="[154,1415,753,1620]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1655,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,277,1655,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Tan &amp; Salvador &amp; Nuñeza, 2023" authorityName="Tan &amp; Salvador &amp; Nuñeza" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,507,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[285,507,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Asiophlugis spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[516,599,1656,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[516,599,1656,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
J paratype freshly pinned (A) and dry-pinned (B) and ♀ subadult (C) in lateral views. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1762,2040]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1762,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Description.</emphasis>
Habitus typical of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1998" box="[556,688,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[556,688,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Asiophlugis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, generally green when alive (and yellow when preserved), but with some brown and dark patterns on pronotum and tergites (
<figureCitation box="[778,849,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J holotype alive, in the field under the foliage of a shrub (A) and in captivity inside an insect cage (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784635/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[859,875,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[154,1415,753,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-293@4.[151,1436,741,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J paratype freshly pinned (A) and dry-pinned (B) and ♀ subadult (C) in lateral views. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784641/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">3</figureCitation>
). Eye very large with a bright red band (not always present), almost globular, somewhat longitudinally elongated (
<figureCitation box="[852,943,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Scapus brown apically; antennal segments generally black, some with brown apices (
<figureCitation box="[634,726,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Face high, oblique and slightly concave in profile (
<figureCitation box="[1332,1424,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Pronotum dorsal disc slender and elongated, generally green; with posterior half of metazona brown (
<figureCitation box="[1272,1339,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J holotype alive, in the field under the foliage of a shrub (A) and in captivity inside an insect cage (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784635/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); having fairly straight posterior margin (
<figureCitation box="[519,609,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Pronotum lateral lobe distinctly longer than tall; with metazona barely elevated (
<figureCitation box="[259,330,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[154,1415,753,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-293@4.[151,1436,741,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J paratype freshly pinned (A) and dry-pinned (B) and ♀ subadult (C) in lateral views. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784641/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[342,380,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">4A</figureCitation>
). Thoracic auditory foramen small, thoracic spiracle slit (
<figureCitation box="[1016,1106,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Outer and inner tympana on fore tibia open, oval and large. Fore coxa with long and thin spine which is slightly curved. Fore and middle legs generally green with tint of brown (particular around the tympana, basal and apical parts of middle tibiae) (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J holotype alive, in the field under the foliage of a shrub (A) and in captivity inside an insect cage (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784635/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Fore femur with 4 and 1 ventral spines on the inner and outer margins respectively (outer spine at distal third distinctly shorter than inner ones). Fore tibia with 5 and 4 long and thin ventral spines on the inner and outer margins respectively. Middle leg with one tibial spine slightly after middle. Hind femur mostly green, posterior third slightly brown, black ring around knee; hind knee lobe blunt and black (
<figureCitation box="[872,964,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J holotype alive, in the field under the foliage of a shrub (A) and in captivity inside an insect cage (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784635/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[976,992,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[154,1415,753,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-293@4.[151,1436,741,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J paratype freshly pinned (A) and dry-pinned (B) and ♀ subadult (C) in lateral views. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784641/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">3</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia brown, at the posterior end with a broad white ring, posterior of the white ring black; with only moderately numerous small spinules on both dorsal edges of tibia (
<figureCitation box="[392,484,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J holotype alive, in the field under the foliage of a shrub (A) and in captivity inside an insect cage (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784635/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[496,512,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[154,1415,753,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-293@4.[151,1436,741,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J paratype freshly pinned (A) and dry-pinned (B) and ♀ subadult (C) in lateral views. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784641/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">3</figureCitation>
). Hind tarsus mostly black (
<figureCitation box="[828,919,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J holotype alive, in the field under the foliage of a shrub (A) and in captivity inside an insect cage (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784635/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[931,947,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[154,1415,753,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-293@4.[151,1436,741,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J paratype freshly pinned (A) and dry-pinned (B) and ♀ subadult (C) in lateral views. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784641/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">3</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergites generally green; some segments (especially the basal and posterior segments) with brown bands (either longitudinal along tergite length in middle, or transverse along posterior margin) and triangular black patch along posterior margin (
<figureCitation box="[1233,1302,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J holotype alive, in the field under the foliage of a shrub (A) and in captivity inside an insect cage (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784635/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Tan &amp; Salvador &amp; Nuñeza, 2023" authorityName="Tan &amp; Salvador &amp; Nuñeza" authorityYear="2023" box="[278,496,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[278,496,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Asiophlugis spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[500,579,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[500,579,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784645/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" startId="6.[151,250,1753,1777]" targetBox="[151,1436,489,1730]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1753,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,276,1753,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Tan &amp; Salvador &amp; Nuñeza, 2023" authorityName="Tan &amp; Salvador &amp; Nuñeza" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,505,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[284,505,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Asiophlugis spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[512,594,1754,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[512,594,1754,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♀ subadult head and pronotum in lateral view (A), abdominal apex in dorsal (B), lateral (C) and ventral (D) views. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1860,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,267,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Male.</emphasis>
Tegmina tear-shaped; transparent with anal and apical margins brown; barely surpassing beyond posterior margin of first tergite (
<figureCitation box="[413,557,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[154,1415,753,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-293@4.[151,1436,741,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J paratype freshly pinned (A) and dry-pinned (B) and ♀ subadult (C) in lateral views. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784641/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Figs 3A, 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[571,607,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">4B</figureCitation>
). Venation and stridulatory anatomy obscure (
<figureCitation box="[1134,1224,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Tenth abdominal tergite with posterior margin slightly concave in middle, with a pair of brown long latero-apical processes (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Latero-apical process of tenth abdominal tergite cylindrical, long and surpassing epiproct, pointing dorsad and outward; apex obtuse and black (
<figureCitation box="[525,649,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Figs 4C–F</figureCitation>
). Epiproct stoutly tongue-shaped; basal half slightly swollen laterally, posterior half rounded (
<figureCitation box="[416,507,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Cercus complex: long, slender and flattened after basal third (
<figureCitation box="[1220,1357,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Figs 4C, 4F</figureCitation>
). Inner basal process of cercus green and swollen basally, then black, flattened and strongly curved into spatulated apex; apex flattened, obtuse and with fine setae (
<figureCitation box="[615,752,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Figs 4D, 4E</figureCitation>
). In middle, cercus dorso-ventrally flattened; with sparse setae very short and stout (spinule-like) along inner margin and inner-dorsal surface; with tooth-like and flattened medial process produced along inner margin. Medial process with apex brown, obtuse and with a few stout setae (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Figs 4C, 4E</figureCitation>
). Before apex, cercus rotates inwards and slightly widens, with apical part more laterally flattened; with very short stout setae along inner margin; apex brown and rounded truncated (
<figureCitation box="[960,1140,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Figs 4C, 4E, 4F</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate about as long as broad, with lateral margins rounded into posterior margin; posterior margin somewhat straight, with lateral lobe barely produced. Stylus green, fairly long and cylindrical; with obtuse apex brown to black (
<figureCitation box="[1241,1376,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J head and pronotum in lateral view (A), tegmen in dorso-lateral view (B), abdominal apex in dorsal (C), posterior (D), dorso-lateral (E) and lateral (F) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Figs 4E, 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784649" box="[151,1030,2010,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" startId="7.[151,250,2010,2034]" targetBox="[236,1351,489,1987]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1030,2010,2034]" box="[151,1030,2010,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,2010,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Unidentified and uncollected nymphs of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1998" box="[696,816,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[696,816,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Asiophlugis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Siargao Island.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,150,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,545,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
Female (subadult) (
<figureCitation box="[437,530,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[154,1415,753,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-293@4.[151,1436,741,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J paratype freshly pinned (A) and dry-pinned (B) and ♀ subadult (C) in lateral views. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784641/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Tegminal bud squarish (
<figureCitation box="[833,927,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-193@6.[151,1436,489,1730]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. ♀ subadult head and pronotum in lateral view (A), abdominal apex in dorsal (B), lateral (C) and ventral (D) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784645/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Cercus long and slender, typical of genus; apical half progressively darkened (
<figureCitation box="[562,652,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-193@6.[151,1436,489,1730]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. ♀ subadult head and pronotum in lateral view (A), abdominal apex in dorsal (B), lateral (C) and ventral (D) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784645/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor also typical of genus (
<figureCitation box="[1062,1152,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-193@6.[151,1436,489,1730]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. ♀ subadult head and pronotum in lateral view (A), abdominal apex in dorsal (B), lateral (C) and ventral (D) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784645/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate small, transverse, broader than long; posterior margin broadly rounded and faintly emarginated (
<figureCitation box="[1155,1244,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-193@6.[151,1436,489,1730]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. ♀ subadult head and pronotum in lateral view (A), abdominal apex in dorsal (B), lateral (C) and ventral (D) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784645/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,150,464]" box="[199,581,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,484,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Measurements (in mm).</emphasis>
<tableCitation box="[491,575,258,284]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,512,536]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of dry-pinned Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. Remarks: * adult tegmina not fully developed." pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="483" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,150,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,300,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species was found on and under the leaves of small trees and shrubs (
<figureCitation box="[1130,1219,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[151,1436,309,1730]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asiophlugis spatulata sp. nov. J holotype alive, in the field under the foliage of a shrub (A) and in captivity inside an insect cage (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784635/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), which is typically the case for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1998" box="[287,419,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Asiophlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[287,419,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Asiophlugis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens were collected from forest edges (
<figureCitation box="[988,1053,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,196,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[165,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Environment at the base of Mount Sumagaya (A) and Mount Balatukan (B) in Gingoog City, Mindanao, Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784631/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1297,366,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,150,464]" box="[199,1297,366,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[359,488,366,392]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindanao,
<collectingRegion box="[627,822,366,392]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
(currently known only from
<typeStatus box="[1148,1196,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">type</typeStatus>
locality)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="483" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,150,464]" box="[199,827,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,358,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Type locality.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[364,493,402,428]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindanao,
<collectingRegion box="[632,827,402,428]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,150,464]" box="[199,480,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,355,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Calling song.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

76
data/CD/20/C3/CD20C338F17839C5528D86A678004299.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="CD20C338F17839C5528D86A678004299" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Acupalpus canadensis Casey 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="680" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="680" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number>245</mods:number>
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<paragraph pageId="679" pageNumber="680">
<taxonomicName LSID="CD20C338-F178-39C5-528D-86A678004299" authority="Casey, 1924" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Acupalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acupalpus canadensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="679" pageNumber="680" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">Acupalpus canadensis Casey, 1924</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="679" pageNumber="680" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="679" pageNumber="680">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Acupalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="679" pageNumber="680" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">Acupalpus canadensis</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1924: 144. Type locality: &quot;M[oun]t Royal [= Montreal], Quebec&quot; (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in USNM [# 48032].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="679" pageNumber="680" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="679" pageNumber="680">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="679" pageNumber="680">
This species ranges from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 149) to southern Saskatchewan (Lindroth 1968: 934), south to &quot;South Dakota&quot; (Lindroth 1955a: 149), northern Indiana (La Porte County, CMNH), and central Pennsylvania (Lycoming and Clinton Counties, CMNH). The record from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Delaware”">&quot;Delaware&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 228) was based on a misidentified specimen of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Acupalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="679" pageNumber="680" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="679" pageNumber="680">Acupalpus carus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in MCZ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="679" pageNumber="680" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="679" pageNumber="680">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="679" pageNumber="680">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="679" pageNumber="680">CAN</emphasis>
: MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC, SK
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="679" pageNumber="680">USA</emphasis>
: IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, ND, NH, NY, OH, PA, SD, VT, WI
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>