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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be9c9837-e0f1-4870-98df-ce1d8788f6a1" ID-PMC="PMC7930015" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1020-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F" ID-PubMed="33708002" ID-ZooBank="CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1020-1" checkinTime="1614249414316" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gunton, Laetitia M., Kupriyanova, Elena K., Alvestad, Tom, Avery, Lynda, Blake, James A., Biriukova, Olga, Boeggemann, Markus, Borisova, Polina, Budaeva, Nataliya, Burghardt, Ingo, Capa, Maria, Georgieva, Magdalena N., Glasby, Christopher J., Hsueh, Pan-Wen, Hutchings, Pat, Jimi, Naoto, Kongsrud, Jon A., Langeneck, Joachim, Meissner, Karin, Murray, Anna, Nikolic, Mark, Paxton, Hannelore, Ramos, Dino, Schulze, Anja, Sobczyk, Robert, Watson, Charlotte, Wiklund, Helena, Wilson, Robin S., Zhadan, Anna &amp; Zhang, Jinghuai" docDate="2021" docId="CD06472501FBEC7108942EDCCCB646C9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1020: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1020" docPubDate="2021-02-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921" docTitle="Alomasoma sp. nov. 1" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F" masterDocTitle="Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149828420" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gunton, Laetitia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Alvestad, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Avery, Lynda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Biriukova, Olga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Boeggemann, Markus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Borisova, Polina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Budaeva, Nataliya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Capa, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Georgieva, Magdalena N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Glasby, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hsueh, Pan-Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia &amp; Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Jimi, Naoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kongsrud, Jon A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Langeneck, Joachim</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Meissner, Karin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Murray, Anna</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nikolic, Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Paxton, Hannelore</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia &amp; Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ramos, Dino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schulze, Anja</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Texas A &amp; M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sobczyk, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Watson, Charlotte</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wiklund, Helena</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, London, UK &amp; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wilson, Robin S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhadan, Anna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jinghuai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1020</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179910727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD06472501FBEC7108942EDCCCB646C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD06472501FBEC7108942EDCCCB646C9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName authority="sp. nov. 1" authorityName="sp. nov. 1" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Alomasoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alomasoma" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echiura" rank="genus">Alomasoma sp. nov. 1</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Echiura Alomasoma sp. nov. 1 (AM W. 49662) A whole animal B nephridia C anal vesicles. Alomasoma sp. nov. 2 (AM W. 49662) D whole animal E nephridia F anal vesicles. Maxmuelleria sp. nov. (AM W. 49668) G whole animal H close-up of anterior part I right nephridium J anal vesicles. Abbreviations: AV, anal vesicles; Ne, nephridium. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, D, G); 2 mm (B, C, E, F, H, I); 1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 33A-C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Specimen 56 mm in length, body cylindrical, with trace of proboscis, body wall thin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Echiura Alomasoma sp. nov. 1 (AM W. 49662) A whole animal B nephridia C anal vesicles. Alomasoma sp. nov. 2 (AM W. 49662) D whole animal E nephridia F anal vesicles. Maxmuelleria sp. nov. (AM W. 49668) G whole animal H close-up of anterior part I right nephridium J anal vesicles. Abbreviations: AV, anal vesicles; Ne, nephridium. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, D, G); 2 mm (B, C, E, F, H, I); 1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33A</figureCitation>
); ventral chaetae absent; two nephridia with separate pores, nephrostome basally, globular, without stalk, not bifid (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Echiura Alomasoma sp. nov. 1 (AM W. 49662) A whole animal B nephridia C anal vesicles. Alomasoma sp. nov. 2 (AM W. 49662) D whole animal E nephridia F anal vesicles. Maxmuelleria sp. nov. (AM W. 49668) G whole animal H close-up of anterior part I right nephridium J anal vesicles. Abbreviations: AV, anal vesicles; Ne, nephridium. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, D, G); 2 mm (B, C, E, F, H, I); 1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33B</figureCitation>
); anal vesicles broom-like (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Echiura Alomasoma sp. nov. 1 (AM W. 49662) A whole animal B nephridia C anal vesicles. Alomasoma sp. nov. 2 (AM W. 49662) D whole animal E nephridia F anal vesicles. Maxmuelleria sp. nov. (AM W. 49668) G whole animal H close-up of anterior part I right nephridium J anal vesicles. Abbreviations: AV, anal vesicles; Ne, nephridium. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, D, G); 2 mm (B, C, E, F, H, I); 1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1 specimen. Suppl. material 1: op. 99 (AM).</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echiura" rank="phylum">Echiura</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Alomasoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alomasoma" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echiura" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alomasoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 1 (AM W.49662)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
whole animal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
nephridia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
anal vesicles.
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Alomasoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alomasoma" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echiura" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alomasoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 2 (AM W.49662)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
whole animal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
nephridia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
anal vesicles.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunton &amp; Kupriyanova &amp; Alvestad &amp; Avery &amp; Blake &amp; Biriukova &amp; Böggemann &amp; Borisova &amp; Budaeva &amp; Burghardt &amp; Capa &amp; Georgieva &amp; Glasby &amp; Hsueh &amp; Hutchings &amp; Jimi &amp; Kongsrud &amp; Langeneck &amp; Meißner &amp; Murray &amp; Nikolic &amp; Paxton &amp; Ramos &amp; Schulze &amp; Sobczyk &amp; Watson &amp; Wiklund &amp; Wilson &amp; Zhadan &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Maxmuelleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maxmuelleria" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maxmuelleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (AM W.49668)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
whole animal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
close-up of anterior part
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
right nephridium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
anal vesicles. Abbreviations: AV, anal vesicles; Ne, nephridium. Scale bars: 10 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D, G</emphasis>
); 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C, E, F, H, I</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/CD/06/87/CD0687A8FFC0B231ABFBF8EC7FF1E4A4.xml Normal file
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Key to the morphologically similar but artificially grouped
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species complex
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1a. Staminal filaments subulate; stigma pyramidal; leaves linear .......................................................................................
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2a. Staminal filaments white .........................................................................................................................................
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<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC0B232AE73F86B7FF0E3DD" bold="true" box="[1280,1451,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">H. membranacea</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="FE5E958BFFC0B232ABFBF8567FF0E3B1" box="[136,1451,1967,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">2b. Staminal filaments yellow ..................................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
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3a. Tepals
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long, distinctly swollen articulation between scape and pedicel; 1–2 bracts usually present,
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long ............. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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3b. Tepals (7–)
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long, no distinct articulation between scape and pedicel; bracts usually absent, if present,
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long .....4
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4a. Tepals yellow adaxially ................................................................................................................................
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var.
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4b. Tepals white adaxially .................................................................................................................................
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<mods:identifier id="0DB1CA2A6759A79904FCF78DA7AD24E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">8425746</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CD0687A8FFC2B22FABFBFA0F79F7E735" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8425744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC2B22FABFBFA0F79F7E735" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD0687A8FFC2B22FABFBFA0F79F7E735" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFC2B230ABFBFA0F797BE265" box="[136,800,1526,1553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="451036BEFFC2B230ABFBFA0F797BE265" blockId="15.[136,800,1526,1553]" box="[136,800,1526,1553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="1E5881D2FFC2B230ABFBFA0F797BE265" box="[136,800,1526,1553]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="65BF1190FFC2B230ABFBFA0F797BE265" box="[136,800,1526,1553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230ABFBFA0F7BE5E264" ID-CoL="6N39K" authority="B. L. Burtt" authorityName="B. L. Burtt" box="[136,446,1526,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limicola">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230ABFBFA0F7B10E264" bold="true" box="[136,331,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Hypoxis limicola</emphasis>
B.L.Burtt
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="C40E10AFFFC2B230AA92FA0F797BE265" author="Hilliard, O. M. &amp; Burtt, B. L." box="[481,800,1526,1553]" page="188" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="213E4B4FFFC2B230AA92FA0F797BE265" author="Hilliard, O. M. &amp; Burtt, B. L." box="[481,800,1526,1553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" pagination="179 - 223" refId="ref17763" refString="Hilliard, O. M. &amp; Burtt, B. L. (1988) Notes on some plants from southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XV. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 45: 179 - 223." type="journal article" year="1988">Hilliard &amp; Burtt (1988: 188)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFC2B22FABFBF9BB7A8CE5AD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="451036BEFFC2B230ABFBF9BB7BC8E209" blockId="15.[136,1451,1602,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230ABFBF9BB7BD4E209" collectingDate="1985-10-23" collectorName="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" country="South Africa" location="Mac Mac Pools" municipality="Type" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC2B230ABFBF9BB7AE1E222" box="[136,186,1602,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFC2B230ABA6F9BB7BDEE222" box="[213,389,1602,1623]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFC2B230AAFFF9BB7854E22D" box="[396,527,1602,1624]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="40706065FFC2B230A965F9BB78F1E22D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC2B22FABFBFA0F79F7E735:40706065FFC2B230A965F9BB78F1E22D" box="[534,682,1602,1624]" country="South Africa" municipality="Type" name="Mac Mac Pools" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Mac Mac Pools</location>
(QDS: 2530BB),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230A826F9BB79ADE22D" box="[853,1014,1602,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1985-10-23">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230A826F9BB79ADE22D" box="[853,1014,1602,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1985-10-23">23 October 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A88CF9BB7E82E222" box="[1023,1241,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230A88CF9BB7E10E222" box="[1023,1099,1602,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Hilliard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230AF14F9BA7EC3E22D" box="[1127,1176,1603,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Burtt</collectorName>
18455
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="9A14881CFFC2B230AF97F9BB7F61E22D" box="[1252,1338,1602,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">holotype</typeStatus>
E! [image]; isotype NU! [image])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451036BEFFC2B22FABFBF9537EC4E575" blockId="15.[136,1452,1706,2093]" lastBlockId="16.[136,1452,158,833]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230ABFBF9537AB3E2B1" box="[136,232,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Rhizome</emphasis>
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230AB82F9537B14E2B0" box="[241,335,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
in diam., oblong with few contractile roots, crowned by leaves and few fine bristles, white inside.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230ABFBF9367A8DE29D" box="[136,214,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Leaves</emphasis>
few, 6–8, wrapped at base in membranous, white or brown tunic, lanceolate, 60–70 ×
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230AFA0F9377F09E29C" box="[1235,1362,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
, soft to membranous, smooth or upper surface covered with translucent pustules visible against light, veins 14–18, all flush with surface; sparsely hairy throughout, mainly on lower surface; hairs bifurcate or stellate interspersed with simple hairs, white.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AA6EF8C37BE8E321" box="[285,435,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Inflorescence</emphasis>
1(–3) per plant, corymbose; scapes as tall as or taller than leaves, weak, lax,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230AE42F8C37FF7E320" box="[1329,1452,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 mm</quantity>
long, covered with soft, white hairs; bracts usually 1–2,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230A863F8A77934E30C" box="[784,879,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long, hairy, rarely absent.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AFD7F8A77F5BE30D" box="[1188,1280,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Flowers</emphasis>
1(2); pedicels, long, weak,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230AA7DF87B7BDDE3E8" box="[270,390,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 mm</quantity>
when flower open, conspicuous articulation between scape and pedicel; tepals yellow adaxially,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230ABFBF85F7ABDE3B4" box="[136,230,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long in open flowers.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AA9BF85E781EE3B4" box="[488,581,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Stamens</emphasis>
3+3, with filaments filiform, yellow, short inner filaments
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230AF94F85F7F70E3B4" box="[1255,1323,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, long outer filaments 2.5–3.0 mm; anthers
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230AA97F83378DCE390" box="[484,647,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.75 mm</quantity>
long, sagittate, apex split.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A8C2F83279ACE390" box="[945,1015,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Ovary</emphasis>
1.0–
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230AF42F8337EDEE390" box="[1073,1157,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; style filiform,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230AE1FF8337AB5EC7C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.625" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="3.625" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="3.5">3.50– 3.75 mm</quantity>
long; stigma minute, spherical,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230A911F817795CEC7C" box="[610,775,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.50 mm</quantity>
in diam.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A80BF817798FEC7D" box="[888,980,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Capsule</emphasis>
turbinate or subglobose, 3–4 ×
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230AE36F8177FFCEC7C" box="[1349,1447,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, opening by circular slit, splitting longitudinally into 3 lobes.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A84BF7EB7923EC59" box="[824,888,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Seeds</emphasis>
ovoid, 0.8–1.0 ×
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230AF32F7EB7EBCEC58" box="[1089,1255,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.85 mm</quantity>
, black, dull; seed coat epidermal cells isodiametric, 4–8-gonal with straight, channelled, anticlinal boundaries smooth and well defined; convex outer periclinal cell wall colliculate and/or columellate, micropapillate; micropapillae commonly overlap and get shorter towards anticlinal boundaries.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA92DFF1F7952E575" box="[606,777,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Flowering time</emphasis>
: September–December(–February).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDDB22FABCEFEF37A8CE5AD" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FABCEFEF378CBE551" bold="true" box="[189,656,266,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Diagnostic characters and relationships</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDDB22FA9C0FEF2792BE551" box="[691,880,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limicola">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA9C0FEF2792BE551" box="[691,880,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Hypoxis limicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most often confused with the
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDDB22FAFA3FEF27F1CE551" box="[1232,1351,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FAFA3FEF27F1CE551" box="[1232,1351,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">H. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varieties (particularly the yellow-flowered
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDDB22FA977FED678D7E53D" box="[516,652,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="parvula">
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA946FED778D7E53D" box="[565,652,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDDB22FA8C2FED67EE1E53D" authority="var. parvula" box="[945,1210,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="parvula">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA8C2FED67E70E53D" box="[945,1067,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">H. parvula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FAF10FED77EE1E53D" box="[1123,1210,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having tepals that are
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FABC2FEAB7B56E518" box="[177,269,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long (and not (7–)
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FAAAFFEAB781CE518" box="[476,583,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long), a conspicuously swollen articulation between the scape and the pedicel (not an inconspicuous articulation), and one or two
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FA993FE8F791BE5E4" box="[736,832,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long bract(s) (not a single
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FAF0CFE8F7E85E5E4" box="[1151,1246,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
long bract) when present. It can easily be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDDB22FA908FE6279C9E5C1" box="[635,914,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="albiflora">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA908FE6278ADE5C1" box="[635,758,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">H. parvula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA843FE6379C9E5C1" box="[816,914,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">albiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having tepals that are yellow adaxially (not white).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFDDB22FABCEFE1B79F7E735" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDDB22FABCEFE1B7EEDE631" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FABCEFE1B7BB8E589" bold="true" box="[189,483,482,508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDDB22FA974FE1A789CE589" box="[519,711,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limicola">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA974FE1A789CE589" box="[519,711,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Hypoxis limicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFDDB22FA84DFE1B7994E589" box="[830,975,482,508]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFDDB22FAF74FE1B7E36E589" box="[1031,1133,482,508]" name="Swaziland" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFDDB22FAFEBFE1B7F71E589" box="[1176,1322,482,508]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, it is found in the
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDDB22FABBCFDFF7B38E655" box="[207,355,518,544]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDDB22FAAE8FDFF7859E655" box="[411,514,518,544]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
provinces. It is associated with marshy places where it occupies wet ground that is otherwise more or less bare—with plants forming small patches. It grows at
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FA893FDD37ED9E631" box="[992,1154,554,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1620.0" valueMax="1980.0" valueMin="1260.0">1260–1980 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDDB22FABCEFDB77E35E68D" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FABCEFDB77813E61D" bold="true" box="[189,584,590,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDDB22FA91AFDB77896E6F9" collectingDate="2013-12-12" collectionCode="BNRH" collectorName="Turpin" country="South Africa" location="Buffelskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFDDB22FA91AFDB77919E61D" box="[617,834,590,616]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDDB22FA826FDB779B6E61D" box="[853,1005,590,616]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="40706065FFDDB22FAF73FDB77F09E61C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC2B22FABFBFA0F79F7E735:40706065FFDDB22FAF73FDB77F09E61C" box="[1024,1362,590,617]" country="South Africa" name="Buffelskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Buffelskloof Nature Reserve</location>
(QDS: 2530BC),
<date id="3111107EFFDDB22FAB8DFD8B7B83E6F9" box="[254,472,626,652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" value="2013-12-12">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDDB22FAB8DFD8B7B83E6F9" box="[254,472,626,652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" value="2013-12-12">12 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FAA97FD8A783AE6F9" box="[484,609,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDDB22FAA97FD8A7874E6F9" box="[484,559,627,652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Turpin</collectorName>
868
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDDB22FA902FD8B789EE6F9" box="[625,709,626,652]" country="South Africa" name="Buffelskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">BNRH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDDB22FA9AAFD8B7BDCE6C5" collectingDate="1992-02-11" collectionCode="LYD" collectorName="Stalmans" country="South Africa" location="Songimvelo Game Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
<location id="40706065FFDDB22FA9AAFD8B7E56E6F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC2B22FABFBFA0F79F7E735:40706065FFDDB22FA9AAFD8B7E56E6F8" box="[729,1037,626,653]" country="South Africa" name="Songimvelo Game Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Songimvelo Game Reserve</location>
(QDS: 2531CC),
<date id="3111107EFFDDB22FAFAFFD8B7FFCE6F9" box="[1244,1447,626,652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" value="1992-02-11">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDDB22FAFAFFD8B7FFCE6F9" box="[1244,1447,626,652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" value="1992-02-11">11 February 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FABFBFD6F7B6BE6C5" box="[136,304,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDDB22FABFBFD6F7AB4E6C5" box="[136,239,662,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Stalmans</collectorName>
2643
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDDB22FAA31FD6F7B24E6C5" box="[322,383,662,688]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13613" name="Mpumalanga Parks Board" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">LYD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDDB22FAAE6FD6F7EBDE6A1" collectingDate="1970-09-10" collectingDateMax="1975-10" collectingDateMin="1970-09-10" collectorName="Kerfoot &amp; Getliffe &amp; Hearne" country="South Africa" county="Blydepoort Nature Reserve" location="Mount Sheba Nature Reserve" municipality="Belvedere" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
<collectingCounty id="AC714E32FFDDB22FAAE6FD6F7894E6C4" box="[405,719,662,689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Blydepoort Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDDB22FA9AEFD6F7914E6C5" box="[733,847,662,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Belvedere</collectingMunicipality>
(QDS: 2430DD),
<date id="3111107EFFDDB22FAF56FD6F7F5CE6C5" box="[1061,1287,662,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" value="1970-09-10">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDDB22FAF56FD6F7F5CE6C5" box="[1061,1287,662,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" value="1970-09-10">10 September 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FAE67FD6F7FF0E6C5" box="[1300,1451,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDDB22FAE67FD6F7F31E6C5" box="[1300,1386,662,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Kerfoot</collectorName>
6459
</emphasis>
(J);
<location id="40706065FFDDB22FABC7FD427BA6E6A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC2B22FABFBFA0F79F7E735:40706065FFDDB22FABC7FD427BA6E6A0" box="[180,509,698,725]" country="South Africa" county="Blydepoort Nature Reserve" municipality="Belvedere" name="Mount Sheba Nature Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Mount Sheba Nature Reserve</location>
(QDS: 2430DC),
<date id="3111107EFFDDB22FA9BAFD43793FE6A0" box="[713,868,698,725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" value="1975-10">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDDB22FA9BAFD43793FE6A0" box="[713,868,698,725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" value="1975-10">October 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA81CFD437EE4E6A1" box="[879,1215,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDDB22FA81CFD43799DE6A1" box="[879,966,698,724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Getliffe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDDB22FA8A3FD427E7FE6A1" box="[976,1060,699,724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Hearne</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDDB22FAF34FD437EC6E6A1" box="[1095,1181,698,724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Kerfoot</collectorName>
30
</emphasis>
(J)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDDB22FAF83FD437E31E68D" collectingDate="1985-10-23" collectionCode="LYD" collectorName="Venter" country="South Africa" location="Wolkberg" municipality="Serala" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDDB22FAF83FD437F00E6A1" box="[1264,1371,698,724]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDDB22FAE16FD437FF0E6A1" box="[1381,1451,698,724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Serala</collectingMunicipality>
forestry farm,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FAA5AFD277BB2E68D" box="[297,489,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<location id="40706065FFDDB22FAA5AFD277BC9E68D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC2B22FABFBFA0F79F7E735:40706065FFDDB22FAA5AFD277BC9E68D" box="[297,402,734,760]" country="South Africa" municipality="Serala" name="Wolkberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Limpopo">Wolkberg</location>
634 LT
</emphasis>
(QDS: 2430AA),
<date id="3111107EFFDDB22FA9CBFD27792CE68C" box="[696,887,734,761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" value="1985-10-23">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDDB22FA9CBFD27792CE68C" box="[696,887,734,761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" value="1985-10-23">23 October 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA8F1FD267E4DE68D" box="[898,1046,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDDB22FA8F1FD267991E68D" box="[898,970,735,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Venter</collectorName>
10227
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDDB22FAF56FD277E39E68D" box="[1061,1122,734,760]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13613" name="Mpumalanga Parks Board" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">LYD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDDB22FABCEFCFB79F7E735" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDDB22FABCEFCFB79F3E735" collectingDate="1957-11-18" collectingDateMax="1959-11-05" collectingDateMin="1957-11-18" collectionCode="NBG" country="Swaziland" county="Forbes Reef" location="Mbabane District" municipality="Compton" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hhohho">
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFDDB22FABCEFCFB7B19E769" box="[189,322,770,796]" name="Swaziland" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">ESWATINI</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDDB22FAA38FCFB7BF1E769" box="[331,426,770,796]" country="Swaziland" name="Hhohho" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Hhohho</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="AC714E32FFDDB22FAAC1FCFB7863E769" box="[434,568,770,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Forbes Reef</collectingCounty>
(QDS: 2631AC),
<date id="3111107EFFDDB22FA98CFCFB7992E768" box="[767,969,770,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" value="1959-11-05">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDDB22FA98CFCFB7992E768" box="[767,969,770,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" value="1959-11-05">5 November 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA8A1FCFA7ED8E769" box="[978,1155,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDDB22FA8A1FCFA7E62E768" box="[978,1081,771,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Compton</collectingMunicipality>
29335
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDDB22FAFE2FCFB7E89E769" box="[1169,1234,770,796]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
);
<location id="40706065FFDDB22FAF90FCFB7FFCE769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC2B22FABFBFA0F79F7E735:40706065FFDDB22FAF90FCFB7FFCE769" box="[1251,1447,770,796]" country="Swaziland" county="Forbes Reef" municipality="Compton" name="Mbabane District" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Hhohho">Mbabane District</location>
, Dalriach (QDS: 2631AC),
<date id="3111107EFFDDB22FAAC5FCDF78CAE734" box="[438,657,806,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" value="1957-11-18">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDDB22FAAC5FCDF78CAE734" box="[438,657,806,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" value="1957-11-18">18 November 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA9EFFCDE790BE735" box="[668,848,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Compton 27243</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDDB22FA82CFCDF79FBE735" box="[863,928,806,832]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

603
data/CD/06/87/CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
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<mods:title id="4F1C8DF8AFE83B61836E8F52070B5FFB">Hypoxis limicola and H. uniflorata (Hypoxidaceae) deserve species rank: multiple new lines of evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="C00867EF03DE3C309A6F79C67C3872EF">School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa &amp; 2650996 @ students. wits. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6443 - 1254</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="1E5881D2FFC3B231ABFBF9A1783EE207" box="[136,613,1624,1651]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="C40E10AFFFC3B231ABFBF9A1783EE207" author="Baker, J. G." box="[136,613,1624,1651]" page=")" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC3B231ABFBF9A1783EE207" ID-CoL="3P259" authority="Baker (1878: 106)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1878" box="[136,613,1624,1651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranacea">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231ABFBF9A17BCAE206" bold="true" box="[136,401,1624,1651]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Hypoxis membranacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="213E4B4FFFC3B231AAEBF9A1783EE207" author="Baker, J. G." box="[408,613,1624,1650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" pagination="93 - 126" refId="ref16068" refString="Baker, J. G. (1878) A synopsis of Hypoxidaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 17 (99): 93 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1878. tb 01247. x" type="journal article" year="1878">Baker (1878: 106)</bibRefCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC3B231ABFBF95D7F37E2CF" box="[136,1388,1700,1722]" collectingDate="1872-03-01" country="South Africa" location="Tugela River" municipality="Type" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC3B231ABFBF95D7AE1E2CC" box="[136,186,1700,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFC3B231ABA6F95D7BDDE2CC" box="[213,390,1700,1721]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFC3B231AAFCF95D7872E2CF" box="[399,553,1700,1722]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="40706065FFC3B231A941F95D78EAE2CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC3B231A941F95D78EAE2CF" box="[562,689,1700,1722]" country="South Africa" municipality="Type" name="Tugela River" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Tugela River</location>
,
<date id="3111107EFFC3B231A9C9F95D7918E2CC" box="[698,835,1700,1722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" value="1872-03-01">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC3B231A9C9F95D7918E2CC" box="[698,835,1700,1722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" value="1872-03-01">1 March 1872</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231A83EF95D7989E2CC" box="[845,978,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Gerrard 1835</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="9A14881CFFC3B231A8ADF95D7E6FE2CF" box="[990,1076,1700,1722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">holotype</typeStatus>
K! [image]; isotype P! [image])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451036BEFFC3B230ABFBF9117900E53D" blockId="14.[136,1452,1768,2083]" lastBlockId="15.[136,1452,158,1481]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231ABFBF9117AB3E377" box="[136,232,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Rhizome</emphasis>
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231AB82F9117B14E376" box="[241,335,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
in diam., oblong with few contractile roots, crowned by leaves and few fine bristles, white inside.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231ABFBF8F47A8DE353" box="[136,214,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Leaves</emphasis>
few, 6–8, wrapped at base in membranous, brown tunic, lanceolate or ovate, 80–150 ×
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231AFEEF8F57F52E352" box="[1181,1289,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="8.0">8–25 mm</quantity>
, membranous, scattered with pustules, translucent and visible against light; veins 13–14, all flush with surface, sparsely hairy on both surfaces; hairs long, weak, stellate interspersed with simple hairs, white.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231A8BAF8AD7E04E31B" box="[969,1119,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Inflorescence</emphasis>
1 or 2 per plant, corymbose, covered in long, weak, white hairs; scapes shorter than or as tall as leaves, delicate,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231AF5DF8817EFCE3E6" box="[1070,1191,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="40.0">40–90 mm</quantity>
long, flattened in cross section (ancipitous); bracts 2, subulate,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231A926F86578EDE3C2" box="[597,694,1948,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
long, lightly hairy below.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231A89DF8657E11E3C3" box="[1006,1098,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Flowers</emphasis>
(1)2 or 3; pedicels weak, lax,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231ABFBF8397B5AE3AE" box="[136,257,1984,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="12.0">12–40 mm</quantity>
when flowers open; tepals white adaxially, 4.5–8.0 mm long in open flowers.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231AF1EF8387E91E3AE" box="[1133,1226,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Stamens</emphasis>
3+3, with filaments filiform, white, 1.5–2.0 mm long; anthers
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231A925F81D7880E38A" box="[598,731,2020,2047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, sagittate, apex split.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231A88DF81C7E1FE38A" box="[1022,1092,2021,2047]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Ovary</emphasis>
1.0–
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231AF0FF81D7E94E38A" box="[1148,1231,2020,2047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; style filiform, 2.0–
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231ABC9F7F17B54EC56" box="[186,271,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long; stigma minute, spherical, ca.
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231A9EDF7F178AFEC56" box="[670,756,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diam.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231A82DF7F179E1EC57" box="[862,954,2056,2082]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Capsule</emphasis>
turbinate or subglobose, 2–3 × 1.5–3.0 mm, opening by circular slit, splitting longitudinally into 3 lobes.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A85FFF677937E4CD" box="[812,876,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Seeds</emphasis>
ovoid,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230A8B3FF677E39E4CC" box="[960,1122,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.175" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.25 mm</quantity>
× 0.95–1.00 mm, black, dull; seed coat epidermal cells isodiametric, 4–8-gonal with straight, channelled, anticlinal boundaries smooth and well defined or indistinct and/or covered with micropapillae; convex outer periclinal cell wall columellate and/or capitate/ pilate, micropapillate; micropapillae commonly overlap with no clear pattern in distribution of different lengths across periclinal wall.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AA44FED77BB8E53D" box="[311,483,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Flowering time</emphasis>
: November to February (–April).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451036BEFFC2B230ABCEFEAB7BAEE61D" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230ABCEFEAB78C3E519" bold="true" box="[189,664,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Diagnostic characters and relationships</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230A9CFFEAA79E5E519" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1878" box="[700,958,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranacea">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A9CFFEAA79E5E519" box="[700,958,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Hypoxis membranacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most often confused with the
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230AE42FEAA7FF0E519" box="[1329,1451,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AE42FEAA7FF0E519" box="[1329,1451,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">H. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varieties (particularly the white-flowered
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230A913FE8E78A8E5E5" box="[608,755,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="albiflora">
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A9E2FE8F78A8E5E5" box="[657,755,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">albiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230AF6FFE8E7F68E5E5" box="[1052,1331,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="albiflora">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AF6FFE8E7ECCE5E5" box="[1052,1175,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">H. parvula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AFA2FE8F7F68E5E5" box="[1233,1331,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">albiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having white (not yellow) anther filaments and usually having two or three flowers per inflorescence (not just one flower). It can easily be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230A952FE46796AE5AD" authority="var. parvula" box="[545,817,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="parvula">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A952FE4678C6E5AD" box="[545,669,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">H. parvula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A9A9FE47796AE5AD" box="[730,817,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having tepals that are white adaxially (not yellow).
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230ABFBFE1A7BD6E589" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1878" box="[136,397,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranacea">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230ABFBFE1A7BD6E589" box="[136,397,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Hypoxis membranacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230A9F6FE1A796AE589" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1789" box="[645,817,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A9F6FE1A796AE589" box="[645,817,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">H. angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230A81DFE1A798AE589" box="[878,977,483,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A81DFE1A798AE589" box="[878,977,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">H. nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares soft leaves and lax inflorescences. It is distinguished from both taxa by having lanceolate leaves (not linear leaves) that bare translucent pustules on the adaxial surface (not smooth). It can further be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230AF66FDD27EE6E631" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1789" box="[1045,1213,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AF66FDD27EE6E631" box="[1045,1213,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">H. angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having tepals that are white adaxially (not yellow).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFC2B230ABCEFD8B7ED1E1BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="451036BEFFC2B230ABCEFD8B78AFE711" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230ABCEFD8B7BB0E6F9" bold="true" box="[189,491,626,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230A97DFD8A794EE6F9" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1878" box="[526,789,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranacea">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A97DFD8A794EE6F9" box="[526,789,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Hypoxis membranacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thought to be a South African endemic, restricted to KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape and Mpumalanga provinces, with a coastal to inland distribution. The species is also reported to be present in
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFC2B230AAE9FD437BA7E6A1" box="[410,508,698,724]" name="Swaziland" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="213E4B4FFFC2B230A957FD4378E2E6A1" author="Singh, Y." box="[548,697,698,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" refId="ref19789" refString="Singh, Y. (2009) Systematics of Hypoxis (Hypoxidaceae) in southern Africa. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis. University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, 360 pp. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2263 / 26382" type="book" year="2009">Singh (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. Although there is lack of verifiable evidence to support its presence in that country, it is feasible given the proximity of Mountainlands Nature Reserve,
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFC2B230AF5AFD277E9BE68D" box="[1065,1216,734,760]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFC2B230AFB9FD277F03E68D" box="[1226,1368,734,760]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(where
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230ABFBFCFA7B16E769" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1878" box="[136,333,770,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranacea">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230ABFBFCFA7B16E769" box="[136,333,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">H. membranacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found) to
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFC2B230A950FCFB78D2E769" box="[547,649,770,796]" name="Swaziland" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
. The species is plentiful in coastal forest where it can occur with
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230AEE3FCFA78FEE735" authority="Baker (1878: 111)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1878" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="angustifolia" variety="buchananii">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AEE3FCFA7B55E735" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">H. angustifolia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AA3FFCDF7B91E735" box="[332,458,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">buchananii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="213E4B4FFFC2B230AAA7FCDF78FEE735" author="Baker, J. G." box="[468,677,806,832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" pagination="93 - 126" refId="ref16068" refString="Baker, J. G. (1878) A synopsis of Hypoxidaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 17 (99): 93 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1878. tb 01247. x" type="journal article" year="1878">Baker (1878: 111)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and/or
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230A872FCDE793FE735" box="[769,868,807,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A872FCDE793FE735" box="[769,868,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">H. nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It grows on the forest floor or cliff faces in rock crevices and is known from altitudes of
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC2B230A93AFCB3789AE711" box="[585,705,842,868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="460.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="20.0">
20–
<specimenCount id="53A9FD37FFC2B230A900FCB3789AE711" box="[627,705,842,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="generic">900 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451036BEFFC2B230ABCEFC977ED1E1BD" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230ABCEFC97786DE7FD" bold="true" box="[189,566,878,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230A924FC977B2EE7D9" collectingDate="1971-01-07" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Glen" country="South Africa" location="Oribi Gorge" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFC2B230A924FC97797DE7FD" box="[599,806,878,904]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFC2B230A842FC9779BEE7FD" box="[817,997,878,904]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="40706065FFC2B230A89CFC977E2EE7FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230A89CFC977E2EE7FD" box="[1007,1141,878,904]" country="South Africa" name="Oribi Gorge" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Oribi Gorge</location>
(QDS: 3030CB),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230AE33FC967A99E7D9" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1971-01-07">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230AE33FC967A99E7D9" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1971-01-07">7 January 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230ABBFFC6B7B69E7D9" box="[204,306,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230ABBFFC6B7B59E7D9" box="[204,258,914,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Glen</collectorName>
274
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230AA4CFC6B7B36E7D9" box="[319,365,914,940]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230AA0DFC6B7FFDE7D9" box="[382,1446,914,941]" collectingDate="1910-10-16" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Rudatis" country="South Africa" county="Alexandra county" location="Umgaye" municipality="Ellesmere" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCounty id="AC714E32FFC2B230AA0DFC6B781FE7D8" box="[382,580,914,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Alexandra county</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC2B230A93DFC6B789AE7D9" box="[590,705,914,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Ellesmere</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFC2B230A9B9FC6A7972E7D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230A9B9FC6A7972E7D8" box="[714,809,915,941]" country="South Africa" county="Alexandra county" municipality="Ellesmere" name="Umgaye" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Umgaye</location>
flat (QDS: 3030CB),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230AF69FC6B7E8EE7D9" box="[1050,1237,914,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1910-10-16">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230AF69FC6B7E8EE7D9" box="[1050,1237,914,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1910-10-16">16 October 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AFACFC6B7F38E7D9" box="[1247,1379,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230AFACFC6B7F6EE7D9" box="[1247,1333,914,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Rudatis</collectorName>
910
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230AE02FC6B7FC4E7D9" box="[1393,1439,914,940]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230ABFBFC4F78B5E781" collectingDate="1911-12-11" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="District Alexandra &amp; Station Dumisa &amp; Ellesmere &amp; Rudatis" country="South Africa" county="Richmond" location="Weeler" municipality="November" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCounty id="AC714E32FFC2B230ABFBFC4F7AA6E7A5" box="[136,253,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Richmond</collectingCounty>
(QDS: 2930CD), 3
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC2B230AA97FC4F7807E7A5" box="[484,604,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">November</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A91BFC4F7886E7A5" box="[616,733,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<location id="40706065FFC2B230A91BFC4F78EEE7A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230A91BFC4F78EEE7A5" box="[616,693,950,976]" country="South Africa" county="Richmond" municipality="November" name="Weeler" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Weeler</location>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (AMD 75317);
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230A8ECFC4F7E29E7A5" box="[927,1138,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">District Alexandra</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230AF0EFC4F7F74E7A5" box="[1149,1327,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Station Dumisa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230AE48FC4F7FF0E7A5" box="[1339,1451,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Ellesmere</collectorName>
(QDS: 3030CB),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230AA22FC237870E781" box="[337,555,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1911-12-11">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230AA22FC237870E781" box="[337,555,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1911-12-11">11 December 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A94AFC2378D4E781" box="[569,655,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230A94AFC2378D4E781" box="[569,655,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Rudatis</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230A9ECFC2378BDE781" box="[671,742,986,1012]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230A988FC237B30E06D" collectingDate="1969-12-25" collectionCode="CPF" collectorName="Bourquin" country="South Africa" location="Kranskop Escarpment" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFC2B230A988FC2379AEE780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230A988FC2379AEE780" box="[763,1013,986,1013]" country="South Africa" name="Kranskop Escarpment" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kranskop Escarpment</location>
(QDS: 2830DD),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230AFB8FC237FFCE781" box="[1227,1447,986,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1969-12-25">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230AFB8FC237FFCE781" box="[1227,1447,986,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1969-12-25">25 December 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230ABFBFC067B44E06D" box="[136,287,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230ABFBFC067AAAE06D" box="[136,241,1023,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Bourquin</collectorName>
708
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230AA58FC077B38E06D" box="[299,355,1022,1048]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13453" name="KwaZulu-Natal Nature Conservation Service" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">CPF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230AA00FC067FFCE06D" box="[371,1447,1022,1049]" collectingDate="1994-11-11" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Abbott" country="South Africa" location="Bulolo Trail" municipality="Umtamvuna Nature Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC2B230AA00FC0678F4E06C" box="[371,687,1023,1049]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Umtamvuna Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFC2B230A9C4FC077960E06D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230A9C4FC077960E06D" box="[695,827,1022,1048]" country="South Africa" municipality="Umtamvuna Nature Reserve" name="Bulolo Trail" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Bulolo Trail</location>
(QDS: 3029DD),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230AF71FC077E8DE06D" box="[1026,1238,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1994-11-11">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230AF71FC077E8DE06D" box="[1026,1238,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1994-11-11">11 November 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AFADFC077F3FE06D" box="[1246,1380,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230AFADFC077F72E06D" box="[1246,1321,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Abbott</collectorName>
6528
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230AE02FC077FC4E06D" box="[1393,1439,1022,1048]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230ABFBFBDA7E02E049" box="[136,1113,1058,1085]" collectingDate="1885-12" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="Griqualand East" municipality="Near Clydesdale" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC2B230ABFBFBDA7B18E049" box="[136,323,1058,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Near Clydesdale</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFC2B230AA3FFBDB7BA4E048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230AA3FFBDB7BA4E048" box="[332,511,1058,1085]" country="South Africa" municipality="Near Clydesdale" name="Griqualand East" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Griqualand East</location>
(QDS: 3029DB),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230A9B4FBDB7921E048" box="[711,890,1058,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1885-12">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230A9B4FBDB7921E048" box="[711,890,1058,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1885-12">December 1885</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A8F7FBDA7E59E049" box="[900,1026,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC2B230A8F7FBDA799EE049" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1983" box="[900,965,1059,1084]" family="Xenisthmidae" genus="Tyson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tyson</taxonomicName>
2880
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230AF7CFBDB7E0AE049" box="[1039,1105,1058,1084]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">SAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230AF10FBDB7EA3E015" collectingDate="2008-11-21" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Ngwenya" country="South Africa" county="Ndwedwe Municipality Area" location="KwaNgongoma Village" municipality="Mona" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCounty id="AC714E32FFC2B230AF10FBDB7FFCE049" box="[1123,1447,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Ndwedwe Municipality Area</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC2B230ABFBFBBE7A97E014" box="[136,204,1095,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Mona</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFC2B230ABABFBBE7BBFE015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230ABABFBBE7BBFE015" box="[216,484,1094,1121]" country="South Africa" county="Ndwedwe Municipality Area" municipality="Mona" name="KwaNgongoma Village" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaNgongoma Village</location>
,
<location id="40706065FFC2B230AA9CFBBF780CE015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230AA9CFBBF780CE015" box="[495,599,1094,1120]" country="South Africa" county="Ndwedwe Municipality Area" municipality="Mona" name="Ifafa Hill" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ifafa Hill</location>
(QDS: 2930DB),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230A857FBBF7E5BE015" box="[804,1024,1094,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="2008-11-21">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230A857FBBF7E5BE015" box="[804,1024,1094,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="2008-11-21">21 November 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AF78FBBE7EE8E015" box="[1035,1203,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230AF78FBBE7E28E015" box="[1035,1139,1095,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Ngwenya</collectorName>
3282
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230AFB1FBBF7EABE015" box="[1218,1264,1094,1120]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230AE77FBBF7954E0F1" collectingDate="1987-10-22" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Ngwenya" country="South Africa" location="Inanda District" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFC2B230AE77FBBF7FF0E015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230AE77FBBF7FF0E015" box="[1284,1451,1094,1120]" country="South Africa" name="Inanda District" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Inanda District</location>
(QDS: 2930DB),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230AA26FB937840E0F1" box="[341,539,1130,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1987-10-22">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230AA26FB937840E0F1" box="[341,539,1130,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1987-10-22">22 October 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A959FB92789CE0F1" box="[554,711,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230A959FB9278C9E0F1" box="[554,658,1131,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Ngwenya</collectorName>
489
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230A9AAFB93795CE0F1" box="[729,775,1130,1156]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230A86DFB927843E0DD" collectingDate="1963-03" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Bokelmann" country="South Africa" location="Kei Mouth" municipality="Butterworth" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFC2B230A86DFB9279E1E0F1" box="[798,954,1130,1157]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC2B230A8BBFB937E09E0F1" box="[968,1106,1130,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Butterworth</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFC2B230AF12FB937E85E0F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230AF12FB937E85E0F1" box="[1121,1246,1130,1156]" country="South Africa" municipality="Butterworth" name="Kei Mouth" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Kei Mouth</location>
(QDS: 3227DB),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230ABFBFB777B4CE0DD" box="[136,279,1166,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1963-03">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230ABFBFB777B4CE0DD" box="[136,279,1166,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1963-03">March 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AA55FB777BE7E0DD" box="[294,444,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230AA55FB777BFFE0DD" box="[294,420,1166,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Bokelmann</collectorName>
9
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230AABCFB77784BE0DD" box="[463,528,1166,1192]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230A954FB777F71E0DD" box="[551,1322,1166,1193]" collectingDate="1951-10-26" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Taylor" country="South Africa" location="Kabongaba" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="40706065FFC2B230A954FB7778FCE0DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230A954FB7778FCE0DD" box="[551,679,1166,1192]" country="South Africa" name="Kabongaba" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Kabongaba</location>
(QDS: 3228DA),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230A8F2FB777E1CE0DC" box="[897,1095,1166,1193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1951-10-26">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230A8F2FB777E1CE0DC" box="[897,1095,1166,1193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1951-10-26">26 October 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AF24FB777EBAE0DD" box="[1111,1249,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230AF24FB777EC4E0DD" box="[1111,1183,1166,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Taylor</collectorName>
3710
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230AF87FB777F79E0DD" box="[1268,1314,1166,1192]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230AE49FB7779F5E0B9" collectingDate="2005-09-25" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Styles" country="South Africa" location="Mansfield Nature reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="40706065FFC2B230AE49FB777B76E0B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230AE49FB777B76E0B8" country="South Africa" name="Mansfield Nature reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mansfield Nature reserve</location>
(QDS: 3326BD),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230AA8EFB4B7880E0B8" box="[509,731,1202,1229]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="2005-09-25">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230AA8EFB4B7880E0B8" box="[509,731,1202,1229]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="2005-09-25">25 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A994FB4B7933E0B9" box="[743,872,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230A994FB4B7973E0B9" box="[743,808,1202,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Styles</collectorName>
2618
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230A80BFB4B79FDE0B9" box="[888,934,1202,1228]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230A8C9FB4B78F6E085" collectingDate="1970-11-14" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Strey" country="South Africa" county="Transkei" location="Flagstaff" municipality="Mtentu river" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCounty id="AC714E32FFC2B230A8C9FB4B7E45E0B9" box="[954,1054,1202,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Transkei</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC2B230AF59FB4A7EE3E0B9" box="[1066,1208,1202,1229]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Mtentu river</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="40706065FFC2B230AF84FB4B7F01E0B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230AF84FB4B7F01E0B9" box="[1271,1370,1202,1228]" country="South Africa" county="Transkei" municipality="Mtentu river" name="Flagstaff" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Flagstaff</location>
(QDS: 3129BA),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230AB8DFB2F7B83E085" box="[254,472,1238,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1970-11-14">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230AB8DFB2F7B83E085" box="[254,472,1238,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1970-11-14">14 November 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AA90FB2E7833E085" box="[483,616,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230AA90FB2E7847E084" box="[483,540,1239,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Strey</collectorName>
10241
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230A904FB2F78FEE085" box="[631,677,1238,1264]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230A9CBFB2F7FFCE085" box="[696,1447,1238,1264]" collectingDate="1891-12" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Flanagan" country="South Africa" location="Komgha" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="40706065FFC2B230A9CBFB2F7943E085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230A9CBFB2F7943E085" box="[696,792,1238,1264]" country="South Africa" name="Komgha" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Komgha</location>
(QDS: 3227BD),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230A896FB2F7EC2E085" box="[997,1177,1238,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1891-12">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230A896FB2F7EC2E085" box="[997,1177,1238,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1891-12">December 1891</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AFD7FB2F7F15E085" box="[1188,1358,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230AFD7FB2F7F4AE085" box="[1188,1297,1238,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Flanagan</collectorName>
1172
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230AE2FFB2F7FC5E085" box="[1372,1438,1238,1264]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">SAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230ABFBFB027F4AE161" box="[136,1297,1274,1301]" collectingDate="1900-12-23" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Galpin" country="South Africa" location="Near Kwenquira River" municipality="East London" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC2B230ABFBFB027B41E161" box="[136,282,1274,1301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">East London</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFC2B230AA55FB02787DE161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230AA55FB02787DE161" box="[294,550,1274,1301]" country="South Africa" municipality="East London" name="Near Kwenquira River" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Near Kwenquira River</location>
mouth (QDS: 3228CC),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230A837FB037E45E161" box="[836,1054,1274,1300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1900-12-23">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230A837FB037E45E161" box="[836,1054,1274,1300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1900-12-23">23 December 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AF59FB037E23E161" box="[1066,1144,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230AF59FB037E23E161" box="[1066,1144,1274,1300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Galpin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
5810 (
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230AFB4FB037F52E161" box="[1223,1289,1274,1300]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">SAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230AE6DFB027F19E14D" collectingDate="2002-08-27" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Van Jaarsveld &amp; Harrower" country="South Africa" county="East" location="Lutengela" municipality="Umzimvubu River" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCounty id="AC714E32FFC2B230AE6DFB027F15E160" box="[1310,1358,1275,1301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">East</collectingCounty>
bank of
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC2B230ABFBFAE77B07E14D" box="[136,348,1310,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Umzimvubu River</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="40706065FFC2B230AAD3FAE7784BE14D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230AAD3FAE7784BE14D" box="[416,528,1310,1336]" country="South Africa" county="East" municipality="Umzimvubu River" name="Lutengela" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Lutengela</location>
(QDS: 3129AD),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230A991FAE779CEE14D" box="[738,917,1310,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="2002-08-27">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230A991FAE779CEE14D" box="[738,917,1310,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="2002-08-27">27 August 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A8D7FAE67EA7E14D" box="[932,1276,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230A8D7FAE67E18E14D" box="[932,1091,1310,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Van Jaarsveld</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230AF1AFAE67E83E14D" box="[1129,1240,1311,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Harrower</collectorName>
73
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230AE7FFAE77F61E14D" box="[1292,1338,1310,1336]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230AE3CFAE779D0E129" collectingDate="2002-11-29" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Singh" country="South Africa" location="Tezana River" municipality="Mateku" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC2B230AE3CFAE77FFCE14D" box="[1359,1447,1310,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Mateku</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFC2B230ABFBFABA7B46E129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230ABFBFABA7B46E129" box="[136,285,1346,1373]" country="South Africa" municipality="Mateku" name="Tezana River" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Tezana River</location>
(QDS: 3129BD),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230AA9FFABB7893E129" box="[492,712,1346,1372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="2002-11-29">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230AA9FFABB7893E129" box="[492,712,1346,1372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="2002-11-29">29 November 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A9A7FABB791EE129" box="[724,837,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230A9A7FABB794FE129" box="[724,788,1346,1372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Singh</collectorName>
826
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230A826FABB79D8E129" box="[853,899,1346,1372]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230A8E4FABB7804E1F5" collectingDate="2002-11-29" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Nombekela" country="South Africa" location="Lumbasi Administrative Area" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="40706065FFC2B230A8E4FABB7EB8E129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230A8E4FABB7EB8E129" box="[919,1251,1346,1372]" country="South Africa" name="Lumbasi Administrative Area" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Lumbasi Administrative Area</location>
(QDS: 3129BD),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230ABFBFA9F7B39E1F5" box="[136,354,1382,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="2002-11-29">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230ABFBFA9F7B39E1F5" box="[136,354,1382,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="2002-11-29">29 November 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230AA1FFA9F7840E1F5" box="[364,539,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230AA1FFA9F7BB1E1F5" box="[364,490,1382,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Nombekela</collectorName>
366
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230A95AFA9F780CE1F5" box="[553,599,1382,1408]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230A919FA9F7871E1D1" collectingDate="1997-10-23" collectorName="McMaster" country="South Africa" county="Stutterheim" location="Bolo River" municipality="Keibolo" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCounty id="AC714E32FFC2B230A919FA9F78ABE1F5" box="[618,752,1382,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Stutterheim</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC2B230A989FA9F790FE1F5" box="[762,852,1382,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Keibolo</collectingMunicipality>
above
<location id="40706065FFC2B230A8D7FA9F7E44E1F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230A8D7FA9F7E44E1F5" box="[932,1055,1382,1408]" country="South Africa" county="Stutterheim" municipality="Keibolo" name="Bolo River" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Bolo River</location>
gorge (QDS: 3227BC),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230AE5CFA9F7A98E1D1" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1997-10-23">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230AE5CFA9F7A98E1D1" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1997-10-23">23 October 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230ABA3FA727B28E1D1" box="[208,371,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230ABA3FA727B18E1D1" box="[208,323,1419,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">McMaster</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(NBG 267840)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230A945FA737B2DE1BD" collectingDate="1906-01" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Thorncroft" country="South Africa" location="Barberton" municipality="Hyslops Creek" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFC2B230A945FA737895E1D1" box="[566,718,1418,1444]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC2B230A9A8FA7379DEE1D1" box="[731,901,1418,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Hyslops Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="40706065FFC2B230A8B8FA737E60E1D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230A8B8FA737E60E1D1" box="[971,1083,1418,1444]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hyslops Creek" name="Barberton" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Barberton</location>
(QDS: 2531CC),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230AE7FFA727FFCE1D1" box="[1292,1447,1418,1445]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1906-01">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230AE7FFA727FFCE1D1" box="[1292,1447,1418,1445]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1906-01">January 1906</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230ABFBFA577B6AE1BD" box="[136,305,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230ABFBFA577B5BE1BD" box="[136,256,1454,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Thorncroft</collectorName>
634
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230AA32FA577B34E1BD" box="[321,367,1454,1480]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC2B230AAF1FA577EDDE1BD" box="[386,1158,1454,1481]" collectingDate="1900-12" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Thorncroft" country="South Africa" location="Barberton" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
<location id="40706065FFC2B230AAF1FA577BA9E1BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B230ABFBF9A17ED1E1BD:40706065FFC2B230AAF1FA577BA9E1BD" box="[386,498,1454,1480]" country="South Africa" name="Barberton" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Barberton</location>
(QDS: 2531CC),
<date id="3111107EFFC2B230A9CDFA577928E1BD" box="[702,883,1454,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1900-12">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC2B230A9CDFA577928E1BD" box="[702,883,1454,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1900-12">December 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC2B230A80DFA577E6EE1BD" box="[894,1077,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC2B230A80DFA5779ADE1BD" box="[894,1014,1454,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Thorncroft</collectorName>
1063
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC2B230AF37FA577E26E1BD" box="[1092,1149,1454,1480]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

252
data/CD/06/87/CD0687A8FFC3B231ABFBFEF97E90E25F.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
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<mods:title id="D69814135FC2267113B91483CDC1ABD5">Hypoxis limicola and H. uniflorata (Hypoxidaceae) deserve species rank: multiple new lines of evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="3020B9A805A55DB2BE2E625A8DA59FE6">School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa &amp; 2650996 @ students. wits. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6443 - 1254</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="451036BEFFC3B231ABFBFEF9780DE56E" blockId="14.[136,598,256,283]" box="[136,598,256,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="1E5881D2FFC3B231ABFBFEF9780DE56E" box="[136,598,256,283]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="65BF1190FFC3B231ABFBFEF9780DE56E" box="[136,598,256,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation id="C40E10AFFFC3B231ABFBFEF9780DE56E" author="Markotter, E. I." box="[136,598,256,283]" page=")" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC3B231ABFBFEF9780DE56E" ID-CoL="3P28J" authority="Markotter (1930: 15)" authorityName="Markotter" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1930" box="[136,598,256,283]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorata">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231ABFBFEF97B38E56E" bold="true" box="[136,355,256,283]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Hypoxis uniflorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="213E4B4FFFC3B231AA19FEF9780DE56E" author="Markotter, E. I." box="[362,598,256,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref18505" refString="Markotter, E. I. (1930) ' n Plantgeografiese skets en die Flora van Witzieshoek, O. V. S. Annale van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch 8 (1): 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1930">Markötter (1930: 15)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFC3B231ABFBFEB57B6FE15B" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="451036BEFFC3B231ABFBFEB57B4CE5F3" blockId="14.[136,1452,332,390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC3B231ABFBFEB57B48E5F3" collectingDate="1907-11" collectorName="Koolhoek O. F. S" country="South Africa" location="Free State" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Free State" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFC3B231ABA6FEB57BD1E514" box="[213,394,332,353]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFC3B231AAE5FEB57BA5E514" box="[406,510,332,353]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Free State</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFC3B231A979FEB578F3E514" box="[522,680,332,354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Koolhoek O.F.S</collectorName>
on wet rocks (QDS: 2729DC),
<date id="3111107EFFC3B231A89DFEB57ED4E514" box="[1006,1167,332,354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" value="1907-11">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC3B231A89DFEB57ED4E514" box="[1006,1167,332,354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" value="1907-11">November 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231AFEFFEB57F49E514" box="[1180,1298,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Thode 2548</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="9A14881CFFC3B231AE51FEB57F23E517" box="[1314,1400,332,354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">holotype</typeStatus>
NH! [image])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451036BEFFC3B231ABFBFE4D78D9E7D7" blockId="14.[136,1452,436,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231ABFBFE4D7AB3E5BB" box="[136,232,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Rhizome</emphasis>
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231AB81FE4D7B1FE5BA" box="[242,324,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in diam. on average, globose with few contractile roots, crowned by leaves and few fine bristles.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231ABFBFE207A8DE587" box="[136,214,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Leaves</emphasis>
few, 3–8, wrapped at base in membranous, brown tunic, linear, 20–65 ×
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231A88DFE217E07E586" box="[1022,1116,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
, soft to membranous, smooth; veins 3(–5), all flush with surface, hardly thickened, sparsely hairy on both surfaces, but dense on midrib and veins; hairs bifurcate or stellate, white.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231AA8BFDD978D5E64F" box="[504,654,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Inflorescence</emphasis>
1(–3) per plant, corymbose, covered in long, weak, white hairs; scapes shorter than or as tall as leaves, delicate,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231A911FDBD7886E62A" box="[610,733,580,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 mm</quantity>
long; bracts 1(2), subulate, ca.
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231AF3AFDBD7ED8E62B" box="[1097,1155,580,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
long, lightly hairy below.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231ABFBFD917ABFE6F7" box="[136,228,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Flowers</emphasis>
1(2); pedicels weak, lax,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231AA8FFD91782FE6F6" box="[508,628,616,643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 mm</quantity>
when flowers open; tepals yellow adaxially,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231AF11FD917EE6E6F6" box="[1122,1213,616,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
long in open flowers.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231ABFBFD747ABEE6D2" box="[136,229,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Stamens</emphasis>
3+3, with filaments subulate, yellow, short inner filaments ca.
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231A8ECFD7579BAE6D2" box="[927,993,652,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, long outer filaments ca.
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231AF8BFD757F0BE6D2" box="[1272,1360,652,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; anthers ca.
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231ABC3FD497B5CE6BE" box="[176,263,688,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, sagittate, apex split.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231A94BFD487825E6BE" box="[568,638,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Ovary</emphasis>
1.0–
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231A9CBFD497955E6BE" box="[696,782,688,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231A8E7FD4979B0E6BE" box="[916,1003,688,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; stigma pyramidal with 3 concave faces,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231ABA0FD2D7B43E69A" box="[211,280,724,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in long.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231AAF5FD2D7BB9E69B" box="[390,482,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Capsule</emphasis>
turbinate, 3–4 ×
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231A9C2FD2D7948E69A" box="[689,787,724,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, opening by a circular slit, splitting longitudinally into 3 lobes.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231ABA2FD017B4AE767" box="[209,273,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Seeds</emphasis>
ovoid,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231AA16FD017853E766" box="[357,520,760,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.075" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.10 mm</quantity>
× 0.95–1.00 mm, black, dull; seed coat epidermal cells are isodiametric, 4–8-gonal with straight, channelled, anticlinal boundaries that are smooth and well defined; convex outer periclinal cell wall columellate and/or capitate/pilate, micropapillate; micropapillae rarely overlap and shorter at top of convex projection, becoming longer across periclinal wall and again becoming shorter towards anticlinal boundaries.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231AF86FC9D7FF8E70B" box="[1269,1443,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Flowering time</emphasis>
: October to December (insufficiently known).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451036BEFFC3B231ABCEFC557B6FE15B" blockId="14.[136,1452,436,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231ABCEFC5578C1E7B3" bold="true" box="[189,666,940,966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Diagnostic characters and relationships</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC3B231A9CEFC5479C9E7B3" authorityName="Markotter" authorityYear="1930" box="[701,914,940,966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorata">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231A9CEFC5479C9E7B3" box="[701,914,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Hypoxis uniflorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC3B231AE59FC547B08E79E" authority="Baker (1894: 357)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1894" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231AE59FC547FF0E7B3" box="[1322,1451,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">H. floccosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="213E4B4FFFC3B231ABFBFC297B08E79E" author="Baker, J. G." box="[136,339,976,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" pagination="353 - 358" refId="ref16118" refString="Baker, J. G. (1894) CCCCXII. Decades Kewensis: Plantarum Novarum in Herbario Horti Regii Conservatarum. Decas X. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 1894 (94): 353 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118323" type="journal article" year="1894">Baker (1894: 357)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares linear leaves and weak scapes with slender pedicels bearing one or two flowers. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC3B231AABEFC0C7816E07B" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1894" box="[461,589,1012,1038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231AABEFC0C7816E07B" box="[461,589,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">H. floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having leaves with 3(–5) veins that are hardly thickened (not 8–10 veins with one near each margin slightly thickened and raised on upper surface) and bracts that are ca.
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231AFB5FBE17F5BE047" box="[1222,1280,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
long (not
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231AE00FBE17AEFE022" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
long). Although it was thought to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC3B231A872FBC47E50E023" authority="var. parvula" box="[769,1035,1084,1111]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="parvula">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231A872FBC47920E023" box="[769,891,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">H. parvula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231A8C7FBC57E50E023" box="[948,1035,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it has linear (not lanceolate) leaves, subulate (not filiform) anther filaments, and a pyramidal (not spherical) stigma. It also did not clade with
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC3B231AE42FB987B49E0EB" authority="var. parvula" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="parvula">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231AE42FB987FF0E00F" box="[1329,1451,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">H. parvula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231ABC8FB7D7B49E0EB" box="[187,274,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the phylogeny produced in the current study, but instead resolved as sister to the clade containing
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC3B231ABFBFB507B02E0B7" box="[136,345,1192,1218]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemerocallidea">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231ABFBFB507B02E0B7" box="[136,345,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">H. hemerocallidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(albeit with moderate to poor support). Although both
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC3B231A8BCFB507E38E0B7" authorityName="Markotter" authorityYear="1930" box="[975,1123,1192,1218]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorata">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231A8BCFB507E38E0B7" box="[975,1123,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">H. uniflorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC3B231AFEEFB507F35E0B7" box="[1181,1390,1192,1218]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemerocallidea">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231AFEEFB507F35E0B7" box="[1181,1390,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">H. hemerocallidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have pyramidal stigmas and subulate anther filaments, these shared character states are the most commonly present among the southern African
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC3B231AA01FB087B95E17F" baseAuthorityName="Singh" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[370,462,1265,1290]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231AA01FB087B95E17F" box="[370,462,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Hypoxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is plausible that this grouping might be an artifact of the limited taxon coverage in the current dataset.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFC3B231ABCEFAC17E90E25F" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="451036BEFFC3B231ABCEFAC179DFE197" blockId="14.[136,1452,436,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231ABCEFAC17BBBE127" bold="true" box="[189,480,1336,1362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC3B231A977FAC0788DE127" authorityName="Markotter" authorityYear="1930" box="[516,726,1336,1362]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorata">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231A977FAC0788DE127" box="[516,726,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Hypoxis uniflorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a South African endemic, originally thought to be restricted to the
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFC3B231ABC2FAA47BD1E103" box="[177,394,1372,1399]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Free State province</collectingRegion>
where it was only known from the
<typeStatus id="9A14881CFFC3B231A866FAA4791EE102" box="[789,837,1373,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
locality on the farm Koolhoek. It may also be found in the country’s
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFC3B231AA6CFA79786CE1EF" box="[287,567,1408,1434]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">KwaZulu-Natal province</collectingRegion>
based on the specimen
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231A84DFA7979F5E1EF" box="[830,942,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Singh 308</emphasis>
(PRE), which was collected from the Ncandu State Forest Reserve, but the species identity of this population needs to be verified. At the
<typeStatus id="9A14881CFFC3B231AFF1FA5C7EE9E1CA" box="[1154,1202,1445,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFC3B231AE6AFA5C7FF0E1CB" authorityName="Markotter" authorityYear="1930" box="[1305,1451,1444,1470]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorata">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231AE6AFA5C7FF0E1CB" box="[1305,1451,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">H. uniflorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mostly grows in wet rock crevices at altitudes of
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231A9DDFA31790BE197" box="[686,848,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1860.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1820.0">1820–1900 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451036BEFFC3B231ABCEFA157E90E25F" blockId="14.[136,1452,436,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231ABCEFA157872E273" bold="true" box="[189,553,1516,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Additional specimen examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFC3B231A939FA157E9CE25F" collectingDate="1997-11-19" collectionCode="NH" country="South Africa" county="Newcastle" location="State Forest Reserve" municipality="Incandu" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFC3B231A939FA157943E273" box="[586,792,1516,1542]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFC3B231A852FA15798AE273" box="[801,977,1516,1542]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Kwazulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="AC714E32FFC3B231A8AAFA157E0AE273" box="[985,1105,1516,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Newcastle</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFC3B231AF29FA157EEFE273" box="[1114,1204,1516,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Incandu</collectingMunicipality>
(Ncandu)
<location id="40706065FFC3B231AE5BFA157ABEE25E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B231ABFBFEF97E90E25F:40706065FFC3B231AE5BFA157ABEE25E" country="South Africa" county="Newcastle" municipality="Incandu" name="State Forest Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">State Forest Reserve</location>
, c.
<quantity id="82579B5BFFC3B231AA78F9E97B1FE25F" box="[267,324,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SW from the
<location id="40706065FFC3B231AA91F9E97806E25E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFC3B231ABFBFEF97E90E25F:40706065FFC3B231AA91F9E97806E25E" box="[482,605,1552,1579]" country="South Africa" county="Newcastle" municipality="Incandu" name="Hikers Hut" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Hikers Hut</location>
(QDS: 2729DC),
<date id="3111107EFFC3B231A858F9E97E5DE25F" box="[811,1030,1552,1578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" value="1997-11-19">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFC3B231A858F9E97E5DE25F" box="[811,1030,1552,1578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" value="1997-11-19">19 November 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFC3B231AF62F9E97ED9E25F" box="[1041,1154,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Singh 308</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFC3B231AFE2F9E97EE4E25F" box="[1169,1215,1552,1578]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

554
data/CD/06/87/CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
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<mods:title id="6CFCB324D6CD01C306D09DC781B52696">Hypoxis limicola and H. uniflorata (Hypoxidaceae) deserve species rank: multiple new lines of evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10951B77B18ED629B19179776DE986D1">Niemann, Hendrik J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5269E31DC621A400467CD4832CA70A95">School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa &amp; hennieniemann 92 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9940 - 415 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF26B79FCC0DD780208351B0FC3A569D" type="email">hennieniemann92@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CAFE8BAD8904CEE311FB4D3B934964CD">Coetzer, Dewald J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA3597BA58DA78F10EA7354B7DFE9C89" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6443-1254</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C83BA8D5CC70B8CB33AF664B00EDA466">School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa &amp; 2650996 @ students. wits. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6443 - 1254</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63854AEB84F725C7B3A37FE612235D2F">Glennon, Kelsey L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AABFD4A6D8C7AACFC36D33A0F59ED5F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0538-7916</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5791A5CE31B443BFC6351C2185572E20">School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa &amp; kelsey. glennon @ wits. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0538 - 7916</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB4EC0D3EF49705ACD2A957EDBE54540" type="email">kelsey.glennon@wits.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6FF3F6CE6674F67A3456600FB99D983B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="885365F9B77A66C07A339C116DBFBCEB">
<mods:title id="40A7E74D6210EA5FD8A2E5BC526BF90B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="712B9F5A1CB7C7AA5E6B4A16B14FCB98">
<mods:date id="E7AC3EEFF1B1798FD449F1ADD69FE3C2">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2945D02CA72CF88F26B29DD6E49375E8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DBBD590E9A3629FA985CBBA7C5573C9B">2023-10-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BE298B1291D0B61F7D99D960C8323272" type="volume">
<mods:number id="93920AE7527709E82B4B7EE1878E47C9">619</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5461807896F98FB99A7D22FD15A5D2E3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F5D2ACB837601A9A9FDE98D095E81C08">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="18AF37F4B34A15EE7C94D9695974329D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FB17C89D09024B4DFC407F644D282B4E">63</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1B1937CABF23F73E4A21A359082902C3">85</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="125165F04AA674EA25A1091E11ECA37A">
<mods:url id="54E7477A8798000324CEB75E0713F8C0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A88F3E4DCEE6EB73417E23F81CB08BEB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5A77BA664FEC32980426191921C6E43A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="752E6918B8C87A1B3D965823870FC515" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A03EF8FE48C6CAA6737C8BB25647180" type="Zenodo-Dep">8425746</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8425761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFDCB22EABFBFC6A7927E7D9" box="[136,892,914,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDCB22EABFBFC6A7927E7D9" blockId="17.[136,892,914,941]" box="[136,892,914,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="1E5881D2FFDCB22EABFBFC6A7927E7D9" box="[136,892,914,941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="65BF1190FFDCB22EABFBFC6A7927E7D9" box="[136,892,914,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDCB22EABFBFC6A7849E7D8" ID-CoL="5PFTZ" authority="B. L. Burtt" authorityName="B. L. Burtt" box="[136,530,914,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="albiflora">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EABFBFC6A7B5EE7D8" bold="true" box="[136,261,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">H. parvula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAA4FFC6B7BFBE7D8" bold="true" box="[316,416,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">albiflora</emphasis>
B.L.Burtt
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="C40E10AFFFDCB22EA946FC6B7923E7D9" author="Hilliard, O. M. &amp; Burtt, B. L." box="[565,888,914,941]" page="190" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="213E4B4FFFDCB22EA946FC6B7923E7D9" author="Hilliard, O. M. &amp; Burtt, B. L." box="[565,888,914,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="179 - 223" refId="ref17763" refString="Hilliard, O. M. &amp; Burtt, B. L. (1988) Notes on some plants from southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XV. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 45: 179 - 223." type="journal article" year="1988">Hilliard &amp; Burtt (1988: 190)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFDCB22EABFBFC277FC0E0B9" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDCB22EABFBFC27791AE06D" blockId="17.[136,1451,990,1048]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EABFBFC277966E06D" collectingDate="1975-11-13" collectorName="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" country="South Africa" county="Type" location="Byrne valley" municipality="Richmond district" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="AC714E32FFDCB22EABFBFC277AE1E786" box="[136,186,990,1011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFDCB22EABA6FC277BD2E786" box="[213,393,990,1011]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDCB22EAAE7FC277875E781" box="[404,558,990,1012]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDCB22EA949FC2778B7E781" box="[570,748,990,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Richmond district</collectingMunicipality>
, escarpment above
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA8C2FC277E74E781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EA8C2FC277E74E781" box="[945,1071,990,1012]" country="South Africa" county="Type" municipality="Richmond district" name="Byrne valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Byrne valley</location>
(QDS: 2930CD),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAF94FC277FFCE781" box="[1255,1447,990,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1975-11-13">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAF94FC277FFCE781" box="[1255,1447,990,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1975-11-13">13 November 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EABCEFBFB7BCBE062" box="[189,400,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EABCEFBFB7B52E062" box="[189,265,1026,1047]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Hilliard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAA5AFBFA7B01E06D" box="[297,346,1027,1048]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Burtt</collectorName>
5589
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="9A14881CFFDCB22EAAEFFBFB7BA9E06D" box="[412,498,1026,1048]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">holotype</typeStatus>
E! [image]; isotype NU! [image])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDCB22EABFBFBBF7FC0E0B9" blockId="17.[136,1452,1094,2093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EABFBFBBF783BE015" bold="true" box="[136,608,1094,1120]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Diagnostic characters and relationships</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDCB22EA9F0FBBE798DE015" box="[643,982,1094,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="albiflora">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA9F0FBBE7966E015" box="[643,829,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Hypoxis parvula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA807FBBF798DE015" box="[884,982,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">albiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated from
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDCB22EAFD7FBBE7FF0E015" authority="var. parvula" box="[1188,1451,1094,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="parvula">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAFD7FBBE7F46E015" box="[1188,1309,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">H. parvula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAE27FBBF7FF0E015" box="[1364,1451,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its tepal colour being white (not yellow). This character also easily distinguishes it from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDCB22EAEE3FB927ABFE0DD" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limicola">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAEE3FB927ABFE0DD" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">H. limicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This variety is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDCB22EA851FB7679BCE0DD" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1878" box="[802,999,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranacea">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA851FB7679BCE0DD" box="[802,999,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">H. membranacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be distinguished by having yellow (not white) anther filaments and usually only one flower per inflorescence (not two or three flowers).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFDCB22EABCEFB2F794AEC59" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDCB22EABCEFB2F791DE199" blockId="17.[136,1452,1094,2093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EABCEFB2F7B85E085" bold="true" box="[189,478,1238,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDCB22EA971FB2E790AE085" box="[514,849,1238,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="albiflora">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA971FB2E78E1E085" box="[514,698,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Hypoxis parvula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA99CFB2F790AE085" box="[751,849,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">albiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a South African endemic and appears to be plentiful in the midlands and uplands of the
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDCB22EA959FB037911E161" box="[554,842,1274,1300]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">KwaZulu-Natal province</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="213E4B4FFFDCB22EA824FB037E33E161" author="Hilliard, O. M. &amp; Burtt, B. L." box="[855,1128,1274,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="179 - 223" refId="ref17763" refString="Hilliard, O. M. &amp; Burtt, B. L. (1988) Notes on some plants from southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XV. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 45: 179 - 223." type="journal article" year="1988">Hilliard &amp; Burtt (1988)</bibRefCitation>
recorded that the variety is widespread in southern and western
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDCB22EA947FAE778BFE14D" box="[564,740,1310,1336]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
along foothills of the Drakensberg Mountains from Kokstad through to the Karkloof range. The
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDCB22EA96EFABB78E8E129" box="[541,691,1346,1372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" rank="variety" variety="forms">variety forms</taxonomicName>
large colonies in damp areas on mountain ridge grasslands of high altitudes,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDCB22EAB86FA9F7BC3E1F5" box="[245,408,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1850 m</quantity>
.a.s.l. When growing with
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDCB22EA9C8FA9E799FE1F5" authority="var. parvula" box="[699,964,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="parvula">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA9C8FA9E796EE1F5" box="[699,821,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">H. parvula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA81EFA9F799FE1F5" box="[877,964,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is usually found at slightly lower (about
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDCB22EABFBFA737A9FE1D1" box="[136,196,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
) altitudes, and they seldom overlap. The proximity of the most southern populations near Kokstad (
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDCB22EAE45FA737A9DE1BD" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
) to the
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDCB22EAA6DFA567BEFE1BD" box="[286,436,1454,1481]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
provincial border suggests that it is feasible that
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDCB22EA891FA567EA3E1BD" box="[994,1272,1454,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="albiflora">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA891FA567E06E1BD" box="[994,1117,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">H. parvula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAFE5FA577EA3E1BD" box="[1174,1272,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">albiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may cross over into the
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDCB22EAB97FA2A7B22E199" box="[228,377,1490,1517]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
in this area, but this needs to be verified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDCB22EABCEFA0F794AEC59" blockId="17.[136,1452,1094,2093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EABCEFA0F7865E265" bold="true" box="[189,574,1526,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA92CFA0F79BAE241" collectingDate="1975-09-13" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Williams" country="South Africa" location="Byrne valley" municipality="Richmond district" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFDCB22EA92CFA0F7969E265" box="[607,818,1526,1552]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDCB22EA84CFA0F79A8E265" box="[831,1011,1526,1552]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDCB22EAF72FA0F7E8AE265" box="[1025,1233,1526,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Richmond district</collectingMunicipality>
, escarpment above
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EABFBF9E27B46E241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EABFBF9E27B46E241" box="[136,285,1562,1589]" country="South Africa" municipality="Richmond district" name="Byrne valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Byrne valley</location>
(QDS: 2930CD),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAA89F9E378BAE240" box="[506,737,1562,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1975-09-13">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAA89F9E378BAE240" box="[506,737,1562,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1975-09-13">13 September 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA982F9E379CCE241" box="[753,919,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA982F9E37908E241" box="[753,851,1562,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Williams</collectorName>
5589
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA8D8F9E37982E241" box="[939,985,1562,1588]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA881F9E27854E22D" collectingDate="1996-11-22" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Greene" country="South Africa" location="Fort Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA881F9E27EE8E241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EA881F9E27EE8E241" box="[1010,1203,1562,1589]" country="South Africa" name="Fort Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Fort Nottingham</location>
(QDS: 2929BD),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAEFCF9E37B64E22D" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1996-11-22">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAEFCF9E37B64E22D" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1996-11-22">22 November 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAA3AF9C67B90E22D" box="[329,459,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAA3AF9C67BC1E22C" box="[329,410,1599,1625]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Greene</collectorName>
886
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAAAAF9C7785CE22D" box="[473,519,1598,1624]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA969F9C77FFCE22D" box="[538,1447,1598,1624]" collectingDate="1902-11" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Thode" country="South Africa" location="Blauw river" municipality="Springfontein" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDCB22EA969F9C778EFE22D" box="[538,692,1598,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Springfontein</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA9B1F9C77911E22D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EA9B1F9C77911E22D" box="[706,842,1598,1624]" country="South Africa" municipality="Springfontein" name="Blauw river" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Blauw river</location>
) (QDS: 3029AD),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAF6EF9C77E8FE22D" box="[1053,1236,1598,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1902-11">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAF6EF9C77E8FE22D" box="[1053,1236,1598,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1902-11">November 1902</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAFADF9C77F39E22D" box="[1246,1378,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAFADF9C77F7FE22D" box="[1246,1316,1598,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Thode</collectorName>
5293
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAE02F9C77FC4E22D" box="[1393,1439,1598,1624]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EABFBF99B79DEE209" box="[136,901,1634,1661]" collectingDate="1997-12-06" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="von Fintel" country="South Africa" location="Sani Pass" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EABFBF99B7AAFE208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EABFBF99B7AAFE208" box="[136,244,1634,1661]" country="South Africa" name="Sani Pass" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Sani Pass</location>
(QDS: 2929CB),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAAB1F99B78D5E209" box="[450,654,1634,1660]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1997-12-06">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAAB1F99B78D5E209" box="[450,654,1634,1660]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1997-12-06">6 December 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA9E9F99A7964E209" box="[666,831,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA9E9F99A7956E209" box="[666,781,1634,1660]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">von Fintel</collectorName>
646
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA83CF99B7926E209" box="[847,893,1634,1660]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA8E1F99B7B3FE2D5" collectingDate="1945-09-26" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Acocks" country="South Africa" location="Karkloof" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA8E1F99B79ACE209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EA8E1F99B79ACE209" box="[914,1015,1634,1660]" country="South Africa" name="Karkloof" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Karkloof</location>
(QDS: 2930AD),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAFBAF99B7FFCE208" box="[1225,1447,1634,1661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1945-09-26">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAFBAF99B7FFCE208" box="[1225,1447,1634,1661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1945-09-26">26 September 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EABFBF97F7B7BE2D5" box="[136,288,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EABFBF97F7A8CE2D5" box="[136,215,1670,1696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Acocks</collectorName>
11833
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAA5DF97F7B07E2D5" box="[302,348,1670,1696]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAA1DF97E7EE9E2D5" box="[366,1202,1670,1697]" collectingDate="1988-11-18" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Edwards" country="South Africa" location="Fort Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAA1DF97E787CE2D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EAA1DF97E787CE2D5" box="[366,551,1670,1697]" country="South Africa" name="Fort Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Fort Nottingham</location>
(QDS: 2929BD),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EA99CF97F799DE2D5" box="[751,966,1670,1696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1988-11-18">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EA99CF97F799DE2D5" box="[751,966,1670,1696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1988-11-18">18 November 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA8A3F97F7E34E2D5" box="[976,1135,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA8A3F97F7E68E2D5" box="[976,1075,1670,1696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Edwards</collectorName>
341a
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAF0EF97F7EF0E2D5" box="[1149,1195,1670,1696]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAFCFF97E796EE2B1" collectingDate="1982-11-27" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Balkwill &amp; Manning" country="South Africa" location="Escort District" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAFCFF97E7F06E2D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EAFCFF97E7F06E2D5" box="[1212,1373,1670,1697]" country="South Africa" name="Escort District" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Escort District</location>
(QDS: 2929BC),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAB88F9537B8FE2B1" box="[251,468,1706,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1982-11-27">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAB88F9537B8FE2B1" box="[251,468,1706,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1982-11-27">27 November 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAAADF95378AAE2B1" box="[478,753,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAAADF9537860E2B1" box="[478,571,1706,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Balkwill</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA92FF952789AE2B1" box="[604,705,1707,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Manning</collectorName>
330
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA98CF9537976E2B1" box="[767,813,1706,1732]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA84CF9537870E29D" collectingDate="1958-12-17" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Werdermann &amp; Oberdick" country="South Africa" location="Underberg district" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA84CF9537E51E2B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EA84CF9537E51E2B1" box="[831,1034,1706,1732]" country="South Africa" name="Underberg district" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Underberg district</location>
(QDS: 2929CB),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAFA1F9537FFCE2B0" box="[1234,1447,1706,1733]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1958-12-17">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAFA1F9537FFCE2B0" box="[1234,1447,1706,1733]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1958-12-17">17 December 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EABFBF9377B87E29D" box="[136,476,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EABFBF9377B4CE29D" box="[136,279,1742,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Werdermann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAA44F9377BC5E29D" box="[311,414,1742,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Oberdick</collectorName>
1435
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAA9AF9377879E29D" box="[489,546,1742,1768]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA946F9377EBCE29D" box="[565,1255,1742,1768]" collectingDate="1939-11" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Thomas" country="South Africa" location="Howick" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA946F93778D5E29D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EA946F93778D5E29D" box="[565,654,1742,1768]" country="South Africa" name="Howick" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Howick</location>
(QDS: 2930AC),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EA825F9377E56E29D" box="[854,1037,1742,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1939-11">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EA825F9377E56E29D" box="[854,1037,1742,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1939-11">November 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAF65F9377ECBE29D" box="[1046,1168,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAF65F9377E34E29D" box="[1046,1135,1742,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Thomas</collectorName>
17
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAFEDF9377E84E29D" box="[1182,1247,1742,1768]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAF83F9377971E379" collectingDate="1997-10-18" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Kennedy" country="South Africa" location="Victoria Country Club" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAF83F9377AE5E379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EAF83F9377AE5E379" country="South Africa" name="Victoria Country Club" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Victoria Country Club</location>
(QDS: 2930AD),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAAF8F90B7812E379" box="[395,585,1778,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1997-10-18">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAAF8F90B7812E379" box="[395,585,1778,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1997-10-18">18 October 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA927F90B78BDE379" box="[596,742,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA927F90B78EDE379" box="[596,694,1778,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Kennedy</collectorName>
505
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA987F90B7979E379" box="[756,802,1778,1804]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA846F90B787DE345" collectingDate="1998-10-11" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Maclean" country="South Africa" location="Valley Estate" municipality="Richmond district" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDCB22EA846F90B7E5AE379" box="[821,1025,1778,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Richmond district</collectingMunicipality>
, Game
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAF27F90B7EBDE378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EAF27F90B7EBDE378" box="[1108,1254,1778,1805]" country="South Africa" municipality="Richmond district" name="Valley Estate" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Valley Estate</location>
(QDS: 2930CD),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EABFBF8EF7B1EE345" box="[136,325,1814,1840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1998-10-11">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EABFBF8EF7B1EE345" box="[136,325,1814,1840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1998-10-11">11 October 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAA3CF8EF7BB9E345" box="[335,482,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAA3CF8EF7BEAE345" box="[335,433,1814,1840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Maclean</collectorName>
150
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAA82F8EF7844E345" box="[497,543,1814,1840]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA941F8EF7F6BE345" box="[562,1328,1814,1840]" collectingDate="2002-09-14" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Potgieter" country="South Africa" location="Greytown" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA941F8EF78F9E345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EA941F8EF78F9E345" box="[562,674,1814,1840]" country="South Africa" name="Greytown" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Greytown</location>
(QDS: 2930BA),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EA81EF8EF7E12E345" box="[877,1097,1814,1840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="2002-09-14">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EA81EF8EF7E12E345" box="[877,1097,1814,1840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="2002-09-14">14 September 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAF20F8EE7EB7E345" box="[1107,1260,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAF20F8EE7EE0E345" box="[1107,1211,1815,1840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Potgieter</collectorName>
769
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAF89F8EF7F73E345" box="[1274,1320,1814,1840]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAE48F8EF7957E321" collectingDate="2001-12-01" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Potgieter" country="South Africa" location="Greytown" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAE48F8EF7FF0E345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EAE48F8EF7FF0E345" box="[1339,1451,1814,1840]" country="South Africa" name="Greytown" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Greytown</location>
(QDS: 2930BA),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAA22F8C37845E321" box="[337,542,1850,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="2001-12-01">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAA22F8C37845E321" box="[337,542,1850,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="2001-12-01">1 December 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA958F8C2789EE321" box="[555,709,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA958F8C278C8E321" box="[555,659,1851,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Potgieter</collectorName>
609
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA9A5F8C3795FE321" box="[726,772,1850,1876]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA86AF8C27BEAE30D" collectingDate="1989-11-15" collectionCode="CFP" collectorName="Rennie" country="South Africa" location="Marwaqa Sisonke District" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA86AF8C27E1AE321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EA86AF8C27E1AE321" box="[793,1089,1850,1877]" country="South Africa" name="Marwaqa Sisonke District" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Marwaqa Sisonke District</location>
(QDS: 2929DE),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAE62F8C37A98E30D" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1989-11-15">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAE62F8C37A98E30D" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1989-11-15">15 November 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EABA2F8A67B3BE30D" box="[209,352,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EABA2F8A67B44E30D" box="[209,287,1887,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Rennie</collectorName>
1816
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAA02F8A77BF3E30D" box="[369,424,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">CFP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAACCF8A77E2BE30D" box="[447,1136,1886,1912]" collectingDate="1944-10" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Fisher" country="South Africa" location="Swartkop" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAACCF8A77871E30D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EAACCF8A77871E30D" box="[447,554,1886,1912]" country="South Africa" name="Swartkop" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Swartkop</location>
(QDS: 2930CA),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EA98CF8A779C5E30D" box="[767,926,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1944-10">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EA98CF8A779C5E30D" box="[767,926,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1944-10">October 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA8D8F8A77E73E30D" box="[939,1064,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA8D8F8A779AFE30D" box="[939,1012,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Fisher</collectorName>
724
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAF49F8A77E33E30D" box="[1082,1128,1886,1912]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAF0DF8A778F7E3E9" collectingDate="1989-12-17" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Abbott" country="South Africa" location="Kwa Shwili" municipality="Ngele" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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)
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<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAFBDF87B7FFCE3E9" box="[1230,1447,1922,1948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1994-11-23">23 November 1994</collectingDate>
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(
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)
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<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA8AFF85F7E7CE3B5" box="[988,1063,1958,1984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Abbott</collectorName>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAFC8F85F78C6E391" collectingDate="1964-11-03" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Moll" country="South Africa" location="Umgeni Poort" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAFC8F85F7F01E3B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EAFC8F85F7F01E3B4" box="[1211,1370,1958,1985]" country="South Africa" name="Umgeni Poort" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Umgeni Poort</location>
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<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAAACF833784FE391" box="[479,532,1994,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Moll</collectorName>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA9D8F832793DE390" box="[683,870,1994,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Le Sueur’s Dam</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAE54F8327F23E390" box="[1319,1400,1995,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Greene</collectorName>
426
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA8E9F8177E41EC7D" box="[922,1050,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA8E9F8177980EC7D" box="[922,987,2030,2056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Styles</collectorName>
4638
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(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAF5AF8177E0CEC7D" box="[1065,1111,2030,2056]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAF19F8167955EC59" collectingDate="1989-10-15" collectorName="Balkwill" country="South Africa" location="New Hanover district" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAF19F8167F07EC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDCB22EABFBFC6A794AEC59:40706065FFDCB22EAF19F8167F07EC7D" box="[1130,1372,2030,2057]" country="South Africa" name="New Hanover district" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">New Hanover district</location>
(QDS: 2930BD),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAB8DF7EB7BE6EC59" box="[254,445,2066,2093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1989-10-15">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAB8DF7EB7BE6EC59" box="[254,445,2066,2093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1989-10-15">15 October 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAABBF7EB78BDEC59" box="[456,742,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAABBF7EB787EEC59" box="[456,549,2066,2092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Balkwill</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA939F7EB78FCEC59" box="[586,679,2066,2092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Balkwill</collectorName>
4998
</emphasis>
(J)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

572
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=
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<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDDB22FABEDF973784FE2EA" ID-CoL="7WQ4F" authority="Baker (1896: 183)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1896" box="[158,532,1674,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FABEDF9737B09E2EA" box="[158,338,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Hypoxis brevifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="213E4B4FFFDDB22FAA28F973784FE2EA" author="Baker, J. G." box="[347,532,1674,1696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" pagination="174 - 189" refId="ref16166" refString="Baker, J. G. (1896) Order CXXXV. Amaryllidaceae. III. Hypoxis Linn. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora capensis 6. Lovell Reeve &amp; Co., London, pp. 174 - 189. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 15237 # page / 182 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1896">Baker (1896: 183)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFDDB22FA96CF9737BD9E2B1" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDDB22FA96CF9737BD9E2B1" blockId="16.[136,1451,1674,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDDB22FA96CF9737FF0E2D5" box="[543,1451,1674,1696]" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Wood" country="South Africa" location="Liddesdale" municipality="Liddesdale" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFDDB22FA91FF973797BE2EA" box="[620,800,1674,1695]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDDB22FA85FF973799DE2D5" box="[812,966,1674,1696]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDDB22FA8A1F9737E65E2D5" box="[978,1086,1674,1696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Liddesdale</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FAF39F9737EE2E2EA" box="[1098,1209,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDDB22FAF39F9737EDBE2EA" box="[1098,1152,1674,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Wood</collectorName>
3940
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="9A14881CFFDDB22FAFBBF9737F45E2D5" box="[1224,1310,1674,1696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDDB22FAE54F9737F14E2EA" box="[1319,1359,1674,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">NH</collectionCode>
! [image];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDDB22FABCEF9577BD9E2B1" box="[189,386,1710,1732]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Wood" country="South Africa" location="Liddesdale" municipality="Liddesdale" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="9A14881CFFDDB22FABCEF9577B59E2B1" box="[189,258,1710,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDDB22FAA7AF9577B44E2B6" box="[265,287,1710,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">K</collectionCode>
! [image]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFDDB22FABFBF90B7E0DE3B5" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDDB22FABFBF90B7E0DE3B5" blockId="16.[136,1452,1778,2093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FABFBF90B783FE379" bold="true" box="[136,612,1778,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Diagnostic characters and relationships</emphasis>
:—The variety is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDDB22FAFD2F90A7F7BE379" box="[1185,1312,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limicola">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FAFD2F90A7F7BE379" box="[1185,1312,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">H. limicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be distinguished by having tepals that are (7–)
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FA98DF8EF7935E344" box="[766,878,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long (not
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FA883F8EF7E09E344" box="[1008,1106,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long), an inconspicuous (not conspicuously swollen) articulation between scape and pedicel, and a single
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FA898F8C37E12E320" box="[1003,1097,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
long bract (not one or two
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FAEF2F8C37AEFE30C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long bract(s)) when present. It also resembles
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDDB22FA9B4F8A67901E30D" authorityName="Markotter" authorityYear="1930" box="[711,858,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorata">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA9B4F8A67901E30D" box="[711,858,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">H. uniflorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its habit, thin leaves, long slender inflorescences, and delicate flowers. It can, however, be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDDB22FA8EBF87A7E76E3E9" authorityName="Markotter" authorityYear="1930" box="[920,1069,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorata">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA8EBF87A7E76E3E9" box="[920,1069,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">H. uniflorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having lanceolate (not linear) leaves, filiform (not subulate) anther filaments, and a spherical (not pyramidal) stigma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFDDB22EABCEF83379F0E4A9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDDB22EABCEF83379F0E4A9" blockId="16.[136,1452,1778,2093]" lastBlockId="17.[136,1452,158,869]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FABCEF8337BB9E391" bold="true" box="[189,482,1994,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDDB22FA975F832790BE391" authority="var. parvula" box="[518,848,1994,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="parvula">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA975F832789BE391" box="[518,704,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Hypoxis parvula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA98AF833790BE391" box="[761,848,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFDDB22FA8B5F8337E0DE391" box="[966,1110,1994,2020]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFDDB22FAFFEF8337EB0E391" box="[1165,1259,1994,2020]" name="Lesotho" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFDDB22FAE66F8337FFCE391" box="[1301,1447,1994,2020]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, it is found in the
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDDB22FAA3EF8167BBEEC7D" box="[333,485,2030,2057]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDDB22FAA81F81778FEEC7D" box="[498,677,2030,2056]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDDB22FA991F816790FEC7D" box="[738,852,2030,2057]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Free State</collectingRegion>
provinces (and rarely in the
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDDB22FAFEEF8177FFBEC7D" box="[1181,1440,2030,2056]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Mpumalanga province</collectingRegion>
). It is widespread in the Drakensberg mountains, where it grows in masses on the summit and slopes of the mountains, usually with
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDCB22EAA69FF677BE2E4CD" authorityName="Nel" authorityYear="1914" box="[282,441,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Rhodohypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAA69FF677BE2E4CD" box="[282,441,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Rhodohypoxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDCB22EAABBFF667949E4CD" authority="var. parvula" box="[456,786,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parvula" variety="parvula">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAABBFF6678D9E4CD" box="[456,642,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Hypoxis parvula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA9C8FF677949E4CD" box="[699,786,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in rock crevices or moist areas among short grass in full sun. The
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDCB22EAA49FF3B7B87E4A9" box="[314,476,194,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" rank="variety" variety="prefers">variety prefers</taxonomicName>
high altitude areas of
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDCB22EA9A5FF3B7923E4A9" box="[726,888,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2200 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFDCB22EABCEFF1F7FFDE711" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDCB22EABCEFF1F7889E735" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EABCEFF1F7860E575" bold="true" box="[189,571,230,256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA92FFF1F7E7AE551" collectingDate="1982-12-04" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" country="South Africa" location="Upper Tributaries of Mkomazi River" municipality="Underberg distr." pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFDCB22EA92FFF1F7975E575" box="[604,814,230,256]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDCB22EA848FF1F79B4E575" box="[827,1007,230,256]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDCB22EA888FF1F7EEDE575" box="[1019,1206,230,256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Underberg distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAFB0FF1E7B62E551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EAFB0FF1E7B62E551" country="South Africa" municipality="Underberg distr." name="Upper Tributaries of Mkomazi River" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Upper Tributaries of Mkomazi River</location>
(QDS: 2929CB),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EA974FEF37891E551" box="[519,714,266,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1982-12-04">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EA974FEF37891E551" box="[519,714,266,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1982-12-04">4 December1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA9A5FEF37980E551" box="[726,987,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA9A5FEF37974E551" box="[726,815,266,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Hilliard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA827FEF279D5E551" box="[852,910,267,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Burtt</collectorName>
15864
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA898FEF37E42E551" box="[1003,1049,266,292]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAF5EFEF379BEE53D" collectingDate="1976-02-04" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" country="South Africa" county="Underberg distr." location="Thamathu Pass" municipality="Bushman's Nek" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCounty id="AC714E32FFDCB22EAF5EFEF37EBDE551" box="[1069,1254,266,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Underberg distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDCB22EAF81FEF37FF3E551" box="[1266,1448,266,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Bushman’s Nek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EABFBFED77B6BE53C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EABFBFED77B6BE53C" box="[136,304,302,329]" country="South Africa" county="Underberg distr." municipality="Bushman's Nek" name="Thamathu Pass" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Thamathu Pass</location>
(QDS: 2929CC),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAA86FED778F7E53D" box="[501,684,302,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1976-02-04">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAA86FED778F7E53D" box="[501,684,302,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1976-02-04">4 February 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA9C7FED779F8E53D" box="[692,931,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA9C7FED77956E53D" box="[692,781,302,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Hilliard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA85EFED6793CE53D" box="[813,871,303,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Burtt</collectorName>
8912
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA8DCFED77986E53D" box="[943,989,302,328]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA89CFED77E13E519" collectingDate="1982-12-04" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" country="South Africa" location="Underberg distr." municipality="Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDCB22EA89CFED77E75E53D" box="[1007,1070,302,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAF44FED77EB6E53D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EAF44FED77EB6E53D" box="[1079,1261,302,328]" country="South Africa" municipality="Natal" name="Underberg distr." pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Underberg distr.</location>
, upper tributaries S. of
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EABB5FEAB7B08E518" box="[198,339,338,365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Mkomazi R.</collectorName>
(QDS: 2929CB),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EA951FEAB78B5E519" box="[546,750,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1982-12-04">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EA951FEAB78B5E519" box="[546,750,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1982-12-04">4 December 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA988FEAB7E5AE519" box="[763,1025,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA988FEAB790FE519" box="[763,852,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Hilliard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA809FEAA79EFE519" box="[890,948,339,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Burtt</collectorName>
15864
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAF61FEAB7E1BE519" box="[1042,1088,338,364]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAF27FEAB792AE5E5" collectingDate="1951-11-07" collectionCode="CPF" collectorName="Killick" country="South Africa" location="Cathedral" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAF27FEAB7E9AE519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EAF27FEAB7E9AE519" box="[1108,1217,338,364]" country="South Africa" name="Cathedral" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Cathedral</location>
peak forest research station (QDS: 2829CC),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAAD8FE8E78DBE5E4" box="[427,640,374,401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1951-11-07">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAAD8FE8E78DBE5E4" box="[427,640,374,401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1951-11-07">7 November 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA9E3FE8F7945E5E5" box="[656,798,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA9E3FE8F7880E5E5" box="[656,731,374,400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Killick</collectorName>
1539
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA842FE8F7932E5E5" box="[817,873,374,400]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13453" name="KwaZulu-Natal Nature Conservation Service" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">CPF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA8F3FE8F7B17E5C1" collectingDate="1888-02-17" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Wood" country="South Africa" location="Liddesdale" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA8F3FE8F79A0E5E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EA8F3FE8F79A0E5E5" box="[896,1019,374,400]" country="South Africa" name="Liddesdale" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Liddesdale</location>
(QDS: 2930CA),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAFA6FE8F7FFCE5E5" box="[1237,1447,374,400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1888-02-17">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAFA6FE8F7FFCE5E5" box="[1237,1447,374,400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1888-02-17">17 February 1888</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EABFBFE637B5DE5C1" box="[136,262,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EABFBFE637A9CE5C1" box="[136,199,410,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Wood</collectorName>
3940
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAA65FE637B1FE5C1" box="[278,324,410,436]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAA2BFE637FFCE5C1" box="[344,1447,410,437]" collectingDate="1977-11-04" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" country="South Africa" location="Garden Castle" municipality="Underberg distr." pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDCB22EAA2BFE63784AE5C1" box="[344,529,410,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Underberg distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA96FFE6378E7E5C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EA96FFE6378E7E5C1" box="[540,700,410,436]" country="South Africa" municipality="Underberg distr." name="Garden Castle" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Garden Castle</location>
(QDS: 2929CA),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EA8F9FE637E03E5C1" box="[906,1112,410,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1977-11-04">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EA8F9FE637E03E5C1" box="[906,1112,410,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1977-11-04">4 November 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAF17FE637F33E5C1" box="[1124,1384,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAF17FE637EE6E5C1" box="[1124,1213,410,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Hilliard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAF91FE627F47E5C1" box="[1250,1308,411,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Burtt</collectorName>
10395
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAE02FE637FC4E5C1" box="[1393,1439,410,436]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EABFBFE477E7BE5AD" box="[136,1056,446,472]" collectingDate="1947-12" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Gordon-Gray" country="South Africa" location="Kamberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EABFBFE477AABE5AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EABFBFE477AABE5AD" box="[136,240,446,472]" country="South Africa" name="Kamberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kamberg</location>
“Game Pass” (QDS: 2929BC),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EA928FE47794AE5AD" box="[603,785,446,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1947-12">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EA928FE47794AE5AD" box="[603,785,446,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1947-12">December 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA86EFE477981E5AD" box="[797,986,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA86EFE4779EDE5AD" box="[797,950,446,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Gordon-Gray</collectorName>
66
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA899FE477E43E5AD" box="[1002,1048,446,472]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAF5EFE477928E589" collectingDate="1983-12-01" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" country="South Africa" location="Mulangane" municipality="Mpendhle distr." pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDCB22EAF5EFE477EBBE5AD" box="[1069,1248,446,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Mpendhle distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAF9FFE477F31E5AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EAF9FFE477F31E5AD" box="[1260,1386,446,472]" country="South Africa" municipality="Mpendhle distr." name="Mulangane" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mulangane</location>
ridge (QDS: 2929BC),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAA3CFE1B7840E589" box="[335,539,482,508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1983-12-01">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAA3CFE1B7840E589" box="[335,539,482,508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1983-12-01">1 December 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA954FE1B7976E589" box="[551,813,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA954FE1B78DBE589" box="[551,640,482,508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Hilliard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA9D5FE1A78BBE589" box="[678,736,483,508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Burtt</collectorName>
16976
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA84EFE1B7930E589" box="[829,875,482,508]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA8F3FE1B796EE655" collectingDate="1976-11-20" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" country="South Africa" location="Cobham Nature Reserve" municipality="Underberg distr." pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDCB22EA8F3FE1B7E62E589" box="[896,1081,482,508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Underberg distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAF36FE1B7F01E588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EAF36FE1B7F01E588" box="[1093,1370,482,509]" country="South Africa" municipality="Underberg distr." name="Cobham Nature Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Cobham Nature Reserve</location>
(QDS: 2929CB:),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAA75FDFF7BBEE655" box="[262,485,518,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1976-11-20">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAA75FDFF7BBEE655" box="[262,485,518,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1976-11-20">20 November 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAA81FDFF78B5E655" box="[498,750,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAA81FDFF7810E655" box="[498,587,518,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Hilliard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA900FDFE78F6E655" box="[627,685,519,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Burtt</collectorName>
9288
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA98CFDFF7976E655" box="[767,813,518,544]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA831FDFF78D4E631" collectingDate="1973-11-21" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" country="South Africa" location="Bushman's Nek" municipality="Underberg distr." pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDCB22EA831FDFF79A6E655" box="[834,1021,518,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Underberg distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAF79FDFF7EE5E655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EAF79FDFF7EE5E655" box="[1034,1214,518,544]" country="South Africa" municipality="Underberg distr." name="Bushman's Nek" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Bushman’s Nek</location>
(QDS: 2929CC),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAEFCFDFF7B19E631" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1973-11-21">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAEFCFDFF7B19E631" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1973-11-21">21 November 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAA3DFDD37813E631" box="[334,584,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAA3DFDD37BFCE631" box="[334,423,554,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Hilliard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAABDFDD27853E631" box="[462,520,555,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Burtt</collectorName>
7400
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA92AFDD378DCE631" box="[601,647,554,580]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA9EFFDD37F0EE631" box="[668,1365,554,581]" collectingDate="1970-03-07" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Clarke" country="South Africa" location="Underberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA9EFFDD37948E631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EA9EFFDD37948E631" box="[668,787,554,580]" country="South Africa" name="Underberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Underberg</location>
(QDS: 2929BC),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EA890FDD27EDDE631" box="[995,1158,554,581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1970-03-07">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EA890FDD27EDDE631" box="[995,1158,554,581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1970-03-07">7 March 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAFE0FDD37F5FE631" box="[1171,1284,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAFE0FDD37E84E631" box="[1171,1247,554,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Clarke</collectorName>
16
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAE67FDD37F16E631" box="[1300,1357,554,580]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAE11FDD37E5BE61D" collectingDate="1966-11-10" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Trauseld" country="South Africa" location="Giants Castle Game Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAE11FDD37B23E61C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EAE11FDD37B23E61C" country="South Africa" name="Giants Castle Game Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Giants Castle Game Reserve</location>
(QDS: 2929AB),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EA937FDB77940E61D" box="[580,795,590,616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1966-11-10">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EA937FDB77940E61D" box="[580,795,590,616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1966-11-10">10 November 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA85AFDB779E7E61D" box="[809,956,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA85AFDB779D0E61D" box="[809,907,590,616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Trauseld</collectorName>
683
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA8B9FDB779A3E61D" box="[970,1016,590,616]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAF7FFDB77B7EE6C5" collectingDate="1924-02" collectingDateMax="1990-01-10" collectingDateMin="1924-02" collectionCode="NGB" collectorName="Rogers" country="South Africa" location="Culvers Weenen" municipality="Mooi River District" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDCB22EAF7FFDB77EBCE61D" box="[1036,1255,590,616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Mooi River District</collectingMunicipality>
(QDS: 2929BC),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EABFBFD8B7B13E6F9" box="[136,328,626,653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1990-01-10">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EABFBFD8B7B13E6F9" box="[136,328,626,653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1990-01-10">10 January 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAA26FD8B7822E6F9" box="[341,633,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAA26FD8B7BE9E6F9" box="[341,434,626,652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Balkwill</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAAA8FD8B7863E6F9" box="[475,568,626,652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Balkwill</collectorName>
5194
</emphasis>
(J);
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA9C3FD8B7951E6F9" box="[688,778,626,652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Dundee</collectorName>
,
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA86BFD8B798BE6F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EA86BFD8B798BE6F8" box="[792,976,626,653]" country="South Africa" municipality="Mooi River District" name="Culvers Weenen" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Culvers Weenen</location>
(QDS: 2829DD),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAFD5FD8B7F14E6F9" box="[1190,1359,626,652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1924-02">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAFD5FD8B7F14E6F9" box="[1190,1359,626,652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1924-02">February 1924</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAE2FFD8A7A95E6C5" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAE2FFD8A7FF0E6F9" box="[1372,1451,627,652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Rogers</collectorName>
28312
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EABAFFD6F7B46E6C5" box="[220,285,662,688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NGB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAA5CFD6F7EF2E6C5" box="[303,1193,662,689]" collectingDate="1975-12-23" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Rennie" country="South Africa" location="Marwaqa" municipality="Polela district" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDCB22EAA5CFD6F7B90E6C5" box="[303,459,662,688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Polela district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAAA6FD6E7864E6C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EAAA6FD6E7864E6C4" box="[469,575,663,689]" country="South Africa" municipality="Polela district" name="Marwaqa" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Marwaqa</location>
(QDS: 2929DD),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EA87AFD6F7985E6C4" box="[777,990,662,689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1975-12-23">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EA87AFD6F7985E6C4" box="[777,990,662,689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1975-12-23">23 December 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA89BFD6E7E3EE6C5" box="[1000,1125,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA89BFD6E7E6DE6C5" box="[1000,1078,663,688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Rennie</collectorName>
678
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAF00FD6F7EFAE6C5" box="[1139,1185,662,688]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAFC1FD6E795BE6A1" collectingDate="1890-12" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Woods" country="South Africa" county="Weenen County" location="Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCounty id="AC714E32FFDCB22EAFC1FD6E7F3EE6C5" box="[1202,1381,662,689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Weenen County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAE1CFD6F7FF7E6C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EAE1CFD6F7FF7E6C5" box="[1391,1452,662,688]" country="South Africa" county="Weenen County" name="Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Natal</location>
(QDS: 2830CC),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAA3DFD43785FE6A1" box="[334,516,698,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1890-12">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAA3DFD43785FE6A1" box="[334,516,698,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1890-12">December 1890</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA963FD4378FCE6A1" box="[528,679,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA963FD437801E6A1" box="[528,602,698,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Woods</collectorName>
22265
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA9C4FD4378A3E6A1" box="[695,760,698,724]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA87FFD437B93E68D" collectingDate="1912-12-03" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Haygarth" country="South Africa" county="Kokstad" location="Insikeni" municipality="Ensekeni" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCounty id="AC714E32FFDCB22EA87FFD437937E6A1" box="[780,876,698,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Kokstad</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDCB22EA80BFD437984E6A1" box="[888,991,698,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Ensekeni</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA89DFD437E17E6A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EA89DFD437E17E6A1" box="[1006,1100,698,724]" country="South Africa" county="Kokstad" municipality="Ensekeni" name="Insikeni" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Insikeni</location>
) (QDS: 3029AB),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAE50FD437A98E68D" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1912-12-03">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAE50FD437A98E68D" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1912-12-03">3 December 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EABBEFD277BDFE68D" box="[205,388,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EABBEFD277B63E68D" box="[205,312,734,760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Haygarth</collectorName>
12077
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAAE1FD277B9BE68D" box="[402,448,734,760]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EAAA1FD267FFDE68D" box="[466,1446,734,761]" collectingDate="1999-01-06" collectionCode="NH" collectorName="Singh" country="South Africa" location="Sentinel Peak" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Free State">
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDCB22EAAA1FD26781EE68D" box="[466,581,734,761]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Free State</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA93CFD2778B2E68D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EA93CFD2778B2E68D" box="[591,745,734,760]" country="South Africa" name="Sentinel Peak" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Free State">Sentinel Peak</location>
, start of trail (QDS: 2828DC),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAF4DFD277EB2E68D" box="[1086,1257,734,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1999-01-06">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAF4DFD277EB2E68D" box="[1086,1257,734,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1999-01-06">6 January 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAF80FD277F38E68D" box="[1267,1379,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EAF80FD277F68E68D" box="[1267,1331,734,760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Singh</collectorName>
465
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAE02FD277FC4E68D" box="[1393,1439,734,760]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EABFBFCFB79EFE769" box="[136,948,770,797]" collectingDate="1982-01-14" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Jacob" country="South Africa" location="Sentinel" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Free State">
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EABFBFCFB7ABFE769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EABFBFCFB7ABFE769" box="[136,228,770,796]" country="South Africa" name="Sentinel" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Free State">Sentinel</location>
car park (QDS: 2828DB),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EA960FCFB7894E769" box="[531,719,770,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1982-01-14">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EA960FCFB7894E769" box="[531,719,770,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1982-01-14">14 January 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA9A9FCFB7907E769" box="[730,860,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA9A9FCFB7946E769" box="[730,797,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Jacob</collectorName>
4865
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EA818FCFB79F7E769" box="[875,940,770,796]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EA8CDFCFB7895E735" collectingDate="1980-11" collectorName="Kerfoot" country="South Africa" location="Mount Sheba Nature Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDCB22EA8CDFCFB7E0DE769" box="[958,1110,770,796]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EAF12FCFA7FF0E768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EAF12FCFA7FF0E768" box="[1121,1451,770,797]" country="South Africa" name="Mount Sheba Nature Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Mount Sheba Nature Reserve</location>
(QDS: 2430DC),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAA3DFCDF785CE735" box="[334,519,806,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1980-11">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAA3DFCDF785CE735" box="[334,519,806,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1980-11">November 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EA961FCDF78FDE735" box="[530,678,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="E85A5368FFDCB22EA961FCDF7833E735" box="[530,616,806,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Kerfoot</collectorName>
8204
</emphasis>
(J)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDCB22EABCEFCB37FFDE711" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,869]" box="[189,1446,842,869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDCB22EABCEFCB37FF9E711" box="[189,1442,842,869]" collectingDate="1977-01-18" collectionCode="PRE" country="Lesotho" location="Sehlabathebe National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qacha's Nek">
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFDCB22EABCEFCB37B63E711" box="[189,312,842,868]" name="Lesotho" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">LESOTHO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDCB22EAA31FCB37878E711" box="[322,547,842,868]" country="Lesotho" name="Qacha's Nek" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Qacha’s Nek District</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="40706065FFDCB22EA95EFCB3790AE711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22EABFBF9C67FFDE711:40706065FFDCB22EA95EFCB3790AE711" box="[557,849,842,868]" country="Lesotho" name="Sehlabathebe National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Qacha's Nek">Sehlabathebe National Park</location>
(QDS: 2929CC),
<date id="3111107EFFDCB22EAF62FCB37E9AE711" box="[1041,1217,842,869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1977-01-18">
<collectingDate id="2155E996FFDCB22EAF62FCB37E9AE711" box="[1041,1217,842,869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" value="1977-01-18">18 January 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDCB22EAFBFFCB27F0CE711" box="[1228,1367,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Hoener 1772</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23BEAE7BFFDCB22EAE17FCB37FC1E711" box="[1380,1434,842,868]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

145
data/CD/06/87/CD0687A8FFDDB22FABFBFC977FCBE265.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
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<mods:title id="DC1878B1FA0B9091D01DC079FC2E695B">Hypoxis limicola and H. uniflorata (Hypoxidaceae) deserve species rank: multiple new lines of evidence</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFDDB22FABFBFC977841E7FD" box="[136,538,878,905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="1E5881D2FFDDB22FABFBFC977841E7FD" box="[136,538,878,905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="65BF1190FFDDB22FABFBFC977841E7FD" box="[136,538,878,905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitation id="C40E10AFFFDDB22FABFBFC977841E7FD" author="Baker, J. G." box="[136,538,878,905]" page=")" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="82AF4D3DFFDDB22FABFBFC977841E7FD" ID-CoL="3P26F" authority="Baker (1878: 113)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1878" box="[136,538,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FABFBFC977B1CE7FC" bold="true" box="[136,327,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Hypoxis parvula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="213E4B4FFFDDB22FAA3DFC977841E7FD" author="Baker, J. G." box="[334,538,878,904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" pagination="93 - 126" refId="ref16068" refString="Baker, J. G. (1878) A synopsis of Hypoxidaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 17 (99): 93 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1878. tb 01247. x" type="journal article" year="1878">Baker (1878: 113)</bibRefCitation>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DB56535FFDDB22FABFBFC437FCBE265" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDDB22FABFBFC437E20E7A5" blockId="16.[136,1147,954,976]" box="[136,1147,954,976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="F5C73CE3FFDDB22FABFBFC437E2CE7A5" box="[136,1143,954,976]" country="South Africa" county="Type" location="Sanderson" municipality="Inexact" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="AC714E32FFDDB22FABFBFC437AE1E7BA" box="[136,186,954,975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="3DB8762EFFDDB22FABA6FC437BDDE7BA" box="[213,390,954,975]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="876BF85CFFDDB22FAAFCFC437872E7A5" box="[399,553,954,976]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A574ACC4FFDDB22FA941FC437822E7BA" box="[562,633,954,975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Inexact</collectingMunicipality>
locality, 1854,
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA87EFC437929E7BA" box="[781,882,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<location id="40706065FFDDB22FA87EFC437929E7BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD0687A8FFDDB22FABFBFC977FCBE265:40706065FFDDB22FA87EFC437929E7BA" box="[781,882,954,975]" country="South Africa" county="Type" municipality="Inexact" name="Sanderson" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Sanderson</location>
</emphasis>
s.n. (
<typeStatus id="9A14881CFFDDB22FA8D5FC4379A7E7A5" box="[934,1020,954,976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">holotype</typeStatus>
K! [image])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451036BEFFDDB22FABFBFC077FCBE265" blockId="16.[136,1452,1022,1553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FABFBFC077AB3E06D" box="[136,232,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Rhizome</emphasis>
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FAB9CFC077B17E06C" box="[239,332,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
in diam., mostly oblong, sometimes globose, with few contractile roots, crowned by leaves and few fine bristles, white inside.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FAAC4FBDA785EE049" box="[439,517,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Leaves</emphasis>
few, 3–5, wrapped at base in membranous, white or brown tunic, lanceolate, 15– 70(–90) ×
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FAA72FBBF7B34E014" box="[257,367,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
, soft to membranous, smooth or upper surface covered with translucent pustules visible against light, veins 14–18, inconspicuous, all flush with surface; sparsely hairy throughout, mainly on lower surface; hairs bifurcate or stellate interspersed with simple hairs, white.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA879FB7779FBE0DD" box="[778,928,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Inflorescence</emphasis>
1(–3) per plant, corymbose; scapes as tall as or taller than leaves, weak, lax,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FAAA3FB4B7811E0B8" box="[464,586,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
long, covered with soft, white hairs; bracts usually absent, if present usually only 1, subulate,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FAA34FB2F7BFFE084" box="[327,420,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
long, lightly hairy below.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA9B9FB2F797DE085" box="[714,806,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Flowers</emphasis>
1(2); pedicels, long, weak,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FAF28FB2F7E8FE084" box="[1115,1236,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
when flower open; tepals yellow or white adaxially, (7–)
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FA941FB0378C4E160" box="[562,671,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long in open flowers.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA8D6FB027E59E160" box="[933,1026,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Stamens</emphasis>
3+3, with filaments filiform, yellow, short inner filaments (2.5–)
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FAAC4FAE77854E14C" box="[439,527,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, long outer filaments (3.5–)
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FA837FAE779DDE14C" box="[836,902,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; anthers
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FA89BFAE77ED1E14C" box="[1000,1162,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.50 mm</quantity>
long, sagittate, apex split.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FABFBFABA7A95E128" box="[136,206,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Ovary</emphasis>
1.0–
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FAA7BFABB7B05E128" box="[264,350,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; style filiform, 4.5–5.0 mm long; stigma minute, spherical,
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FAF4CFABB7EB8E128" box="[1087,1251,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.75 mm</quantity>
in diam.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FAE23FABB7FF7E129" box="[1360,1452,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Capsule</emphasis>
turbinate or subglobose, 3–4 ×
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FAA99FA9F7811E1F4" box="[490,586,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, opening by a circular slit, splitting longitudinally into 3 lobes.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FAE6EFA9F7F06E1F5" box="[1309,1373,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Seeds</emphasis>
ovoid, 0.9–1.0 ×
<quantity id="82579B5BFFDDB22FAB8CFA737BD1E1D0" box="[255,394,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
, black, dull; seed coat epidermal cells are isodiametric, 4–8-gonal with straight, channelled, anticlinal boundaries that are smooth and well defined; convex outer periclinal cell wall colliculate and/or columellate, micropapillate; micropapillae rarely overlap and shorter at top of convex projection, becoming longer across periclinal wall and again becoming shorter/ absent towards anticlinal boundaries.
<emphasis id="77DBEAACFFDDB22FA8D9FA0F7E0DE265" box="[938,1110,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Flowering time</emphasis>
: September–March(–May).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

351
data/CD/06/A9/CD06A933472A54D88D404BEA880BB212.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1124-131" ID-Pensoft-UUID="10700A07338657EA9C6B121AB0998AA9" ID-ZooBank="04963C995599440FBA118C1F257A9E17" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1124-131" checkinTime="1665870615382" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Zhang, Qi, Long, Feiyang, Yu, Hao &amp; Yi, Yin" docDate="2022" docId="CD06A933472A54D88D404BEA880BB212" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1124: 131-145" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1124" docPubDate="2022-10-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828" docTitle="Diphya guiyang J. Zhang &amp; H. Yu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D5FB012F-6152-4ADC-8619-1A3F2B874600" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="10700A07338657EA9C6B121AB0998AA9" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="10700A07338657EA9C6B121AB0998AA9" masterDocTitle="Two new speicies of Diphya Nicolet, 1849 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) from Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1665870615382" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Two new speicies of Diphya Nicolet, 1849 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) from Southwest China</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Development in Guizhou Province, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Feiyang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Development in Guizhou Province, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China &amp; The Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Development in Guizhou Province, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">insect1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yi, Yin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gzklppdr@gznu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1124</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D5FB012F-6152-4ADC-8619-1A3F2B874600" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD06A933472A54D88D404BEA880BB212" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/D5FB012F-6152-4ADC-8619-1A3F2B874600" authority="J. Zhang &amp; H. Yu" authorityName="J. Zhang &amp; H. Yu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diphya guiyang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">Diphya guiyang J. Zhang &amp; H. Yu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="131">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male palp of the holotype of Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view C prolateral view D retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; Dp = dorsal process; Em B = basal portion of embolus; Em T = terminal portion of embolus; Ip = intermediate process; Pc = paracymbium; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum; Vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756249" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male palpal bulb of the holotype of Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view C prolateral view D retrolateral view E anterior view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Em B = basal portion of embolus; Em T = terminal portion of embolus; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756250" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A-E female paratype and male holotype, epigyne A, B macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal C, D epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal E intact epigyne F, G ventral view frontal view of prosoma F male G female. Abbreviations: Cd = copulatory duct; Fd = fertilisation duct; Ra = anterior chamber of receptacle; Rp = posterior chamber of receptacle; Sb = septal base; Se = septum (dashed line in C showing margin of septum); Sh = septal head; Ss = septal stem. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756251" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A-C habitus of the male holotype D-F female paratype A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756252" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution records of the Diphya species in China. D. guiyang sp. nov. (scarlet circle: Guizhou Province, Guiyan City), D. weimiani sp. nov. (yellow circle: 1. Sichuan Province, Mount Longmen; 2. Guizhou Province, Mount Leigong), D. okumae Tanikawa, 1995 (carmine circle: 1. Hennan Province, Xinyang City; 2. Hennan Province, Neixiang County; 3. Hubei Province, Hefeng County), D. qianica Zhu, Song &amp; Zhang, 2003 (greent circle: Guizhou Province, Mount Fanjing), D. songi Wu &amp; Yang, 2010 (orange circle: Yunnan Province, Mount Canshan), D. taiwanica Tanikawa, 1995 (light blue circle: 1. Taiwan Province, Mount Pahsien-shan; 2. Taiwan Province, Mount Alishan); D. tanasevitchi (Zhang, Zhang &amp; Yu, 2003) (lilac circle: 1. Hebei Province, Mount Wuling; 2. Hebei Province, Pingshan County; 3. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Delong County; 4. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Jingyuan County), D. wulingensis Yu, Zhang &amp; Omelko, 2014 (dark blue circle: Hebei Province, Mount Wuling)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756255" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-10" collectorName="H. Yu" country="China" county="Guiyang City" elevation="1165" latitude="26.55" location="Guiyang Forest Park" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="106.75" municipality="Nanming District" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
(MGEU-TET-21-001, YHTET001),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty>Guiyang City</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Nanming District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD06A933472A54D88D404BEA880BB212:16EAF79CD573A0EFAB43267A3242C3DB" country="China" county="Guiyang City" latitude="26.55" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="106.75" municipality="Nanming District" name="Guiyang Forest Park" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD06A933472A54D88D404BEA880BB212:5D8E17602E0206D500CB737119715716" country="China" county="Guiyang City" latitude="26.55" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="106.75" municipality="Nanming District" name="Guiyang Forest" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Guiyang Forest</location>
Park
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="26.55">26.55°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106.75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="106.75">106.75°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" unit="m" value="1165.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-08-10">10 August 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>H. Yu</collectorName>
et al. leg., hand picking on shrubs
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="H. Yu" country="China" county="Guiyang City" elevation="1165" latitude="26.55" location="Guiyang Forest Park" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="106.75" municipality="Nanming District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(MGEU-TET-21-002-003, YHTET002-003), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
The male of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. guiyang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">D. guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resembles that of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. wulingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">D. wulingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yu, Zhang &amp; Omelko, 2014 in having a similar complex paracymbium with several processes (other species have simple unbranched paracymbium and cymbial process) but can be distinguished from it by the different shape, locations, and number of paracymbial processes and by the different shape and degree of sclerotization of the embolus. In
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. guiyang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">D. guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., the paracymbium has 3 processes (vs 4), the intermediate process (Ip) is thumb-like and originates from the distal end of the paracymbium, close to tibia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male palp of the holotype of Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view C prolateral view D retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; Dp = dorsal process; Em B = basal portion of embolus; Em T = terminal portion of embolus; Ip = intermediate process; Pc = paracymbium; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum; Vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756249" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">1A, B, D</figureCitation>
) (vs papilliform and located at the proximal margin of the paracymbium, well-separated from tibia); the embolar tip (Em T) is blade-shaped, hyaline, and with a relatively wide apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male palpal bulb of the holotype of Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view C prolateral view D retrolateral view E anterior view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Em B = basal portion of embolus; Em T = terminal portion of embolus; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756250" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">2B-E</figureCitation>
). (vs C-shaped, thick, heavily sclerotized, and with the apex relatively sharp;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.63.31" author="Yu, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="31 - 35" refId="B11" refString="Yu, H, Zhang, F, Omelko, MM, 2014. A new species of Diphya Nicolet 1849 and the first description of the female of D. tanasevitchi from northern China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae: Metinae). Acta Arachnologica 63 (1): 31 - 35, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.63.31" title="A new species of Diphya Nicolet 1849 and the first description of the female of D. tanasevitchi from northern China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae: Metinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.63.31" volume="63" year="2014">Yu et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 31, figs 5, 10, 12;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.26.2.07" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="139 - 144" refId="B5" refString="Marusik, YM, Omelko, MM, Koponen, S, 2017. First record of Diphya wulingensis Yu, Zhang &amp; Omelko, 2014 (Aranei: Tetragnathidae) in Russia. Arthropoda Selecta 26 (2): 139 - 144, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.26.2.07" title="First record of Diphya wulingensis Yu, Zhang &amp; Omelko, 2014 (Aranei: Tetragnathidae) in Russia." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.26.2.07" volume="26" year="2017">Marusik et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 143, figs 13-15, 17). The female of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. guiyang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">D. guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. also resembles that of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. wulingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">D. wulingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a similarly shaped vulva, but can be separated by having the septal base (Sb) relatively narrow (less than 1/3 of the epigynal plate width) (vs wide, about
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of the plate width) (cf. Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A-E female paratype and male holotype, epigyne A, B macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal C, D epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal E intact epigyne F, G ventral view frontal view of prosoma F male G female. Abbreviations: Cd = copulatory duct; Fd = fertilisation duct; Ra = anterior chamber of receptacle; Rp = posterior chamber of receptacle; Sb = septal base; Se = septum (dashed line in C showing margin of septum); Sh = septal head; Ss = septal stem. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756251" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3A, C, E</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.26.2.07" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="139 - 144" refId="B5" refString="Marusik, YM, Omelko, MM, Koponen, S, 2017. First record of Diphya wulingensis Yu, Zhang &amp; Omelko, 2014 (Aranei: Tetragnathidae) in Russia. Arthropoda Selecta 26 (2): 139 - 144, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.26.2.07" title="First record of Diphya wulingensis Yu, Zhang &amp; Omelko, 2014 (Aranei: Tetragnathidae) in Russia." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.26.2.07" volume="26" year="2017">Marusik et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 143, figs 10, 11), and by the kidney-shaped posterior chamber of receptacle (Rp), which is distinctly larger than the anterior chamber (Ap) (vs both Ap and Rp nearly globular and Ap slightly larger than Rp) (cf. Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A-E female paratype and male holotype, epigyne A, B macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal C, D epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal E intact epigyne F, G ventral view frontal view of prosoma F male G female. Abbreviations: Cd = copulatory duct; Fd = fertilisation duct; Ra = anterior chamber of receptacle; Rp = posterior chamber of receptacle; Sb = septal base; Se = septum (dashed line in C showing margin of septum); Sh = septal head; Ss = septal stem. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756251" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3B, D</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.63.31" author="Yu, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="31 - 35" refId="B11" refString="Yu, H, Zhang, F, Omelko, MM, 2014. A new species of Diphya Nicolet 1849 and the first description of the female of D. tanasevitchi from northern China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae: Metinae). Acta Arachnologica 63 (1): 31 - 35, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.63.31" title="A new species of Diphya Nicolet 1849 and the first description of the female of D. tanasevitchi from northern China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae: Metinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.63.31" volume="63" year="2014">Yu et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 31, figs 4, 9). In addition, the two species can be reliably separated by the abdominal pattern: dorsum of the abdomen centrally with a distinct symmetrical pattern in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. guiyang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">D. guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A-C habitus of the male holotype D-F female paratype A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756252" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">4A, D</figureCitation>
), vs without pattern centrally and only with black marks on both sides (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.63.31" author="Yu, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="31 - 35" refId="B11" refString="Yu, H, Zhang, F, Omelko, MM, 2014. A new species of Diphya Nicolet 1849 and the first description of the female of D. tanasevitchi from northern China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae: Metinae). Acta Arachnologica 63 (1): 31 - 35, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.63.31" title="A new species of Diphya Nicolet 1849 and the first description of the female of D. tanasevitchi from northern China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae: Metinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.63.31" volume="63" year="2014">Yu et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 31, figs 1, 2;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.26.2.07" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="139 - 144" refId="B5" refString="Marusik, YM, Omelko, MM, Koponen, S, 2017. First record of Diphya wulingensis Yu, Zhang &amp; Omelko, 2014 (Aranei: Tetragnathidae) in Russia. Arthropoda Selecta 26 (2): 139 - 144, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.26.2.07" title="First record of Diphya wulingensis Yu, Zhang &amp; Omelko, 2014 (Aranei: Tetragnathidae) in Russia." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.26.2.07" volume="26" year="2017">Marusik et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 143, figs 1, 2, 5).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756249" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Male palp of the holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Zhang &amp; H. Yu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diphya guiyang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diphya guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">A</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">B</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">C</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">D</emphasis>
retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; Dp = dorsal process; Em B = basal portion of embolus; Em T = terminal portion of embolus; Ip = intermediate process; Pc = paracymbium; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum; Vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756250" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Male palpal bulb of the holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Zhang &amp; H. Yu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diphya guiyang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diphya guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">A</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">B</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">C</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">D</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">E</emphasis>
anterior view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Em B = basal portion of embolus; Em T = terminal portion of embolus; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756251" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Zhang &amp; H. Yu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diphya guiyang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diphya guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">A-E</emphasis>
female paratype and male holotype, epigyne
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">A, B</emphasis>
macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">C, D</emphasis>
epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">E</emphasis>
intact epigyne
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">F, G</emphasis>
ventral view frontal view of prosoma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">F</emphasis>
male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">G</emphasis>
female. Abbreviations: Cd = copulatory duct; Fd = fertilisation duct; Ra = anterior chamber of receptacle; Rp = posterior chamber of receptacle; Sb = septal base; Se = septum (dashed line in C showing margin of septum); Sh = septal head; Ss = septal stem. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">A-E</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">F, G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756252" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Zhang &amp; H. Yu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Diphya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diphya guiyang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diphya guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">A-C</emphasis>
habitus of the male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">D-F</emphasis>
female paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">A, D</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">B, E</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">C, F</emphasis>
lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">The species name is derived from the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Male.</emphasis>
Holotype (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A-E female paratype and male holotype, epigyne A, B macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal C, D epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal E intact epigyne F, G ventral view frontal view of prosoma F male G female. Abbreviations: Cd = copulatory duct; Fd = fertilisation duct; Ra = anterior chamber of receptacle; Rp = posterior chamber of receptacle; Sb = septal base; Se = septum (dashed line in C showing margin of septum); Sh = septal head; Ss = septal stem. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756251" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A-C habitus of the male holotype D-F female paratype A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756252" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">4A-C</figureCitation>
): total length 4.18; carapace 2.04 long, 1.48 wide; abdomen 2.14 long, 1.46 wide.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Carapace</emphasis>
dark brown, slightly lighter between PER and cervical groove. Clypeus dark brown, distinctly higher than AME diameter. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.14, PME 0.15, PLE 0.14, AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.16, PME-PLE 0.20, MOQL 0.66, MOQA 0.22, MOQP 0.48. Chelicerae light brown, with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Sternum coloured the same as carapace, 0.76 long, 0.85 wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Abdomen</emphasis>
dorsally dark with 5 pairs of spots (anterior pair circular, 2nd pair comma-shaped and largest, posterior 3 pairs represented by 6 short transverse bands), surrounded by line consisting of small white spots. Lateral sides whitish. Ventrally with irregularly shaped black pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Legs</emphasis>
uniformly yellowish. Leg measurements: I 8.90 (2.31, 2.62, 2.80, 1.17), II 7.56 (2.12, 2.30, 2.19, 0.95), III 6.70 (1.99, 2.06, 1.78, 0.87), IV - (1.87, 1.83, -, -).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Palp</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male palp of the holotype of Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view C prolateral view D retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; Dp = dorsal process; Em B = basal portion of embolus; Em T = terminal portion of embolus; Ip = intermediate process; Pc = paracymbium; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum; Vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756249" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">1A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male palpal bulb of the holotype of Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view C prolateral view D retrolateral view E anterior view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Em B = basal portion of embolus; Em T = terminal portion of embolus; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756250" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">2A-E</figureCitation>
): paracymbium (Pc) complex, with 3 processes: both ventral process (Vp) and intermediate process (Ip) large, thumb-like, dorsal process (Dp) relatively small, tooth-shaped; Vp originating from 1/3 to 1/4 proximal part of cymbium, slightly curved, apex pointing distally; Ip originating from base of cymbium, apex pointing ventrally; Dp originating from ca 2/5 proximal part of cymbium, slightly curved, apex pointing retrolaterlly. Cymbium concave prolaterally. Subtegulum (St) large, hiding tegulum in retrolateral view; tegulum (Te) circular; sperm duct indistinct in ventral view. Conductor (C) laminar and hyaline, slightly smaller than tegulum, originating from dorsal-retrolateral portion of tegulum. Embolus (Em) slightly shorter than conductor, twisted around axis; embolar base (Em B) relatively sclerotized; embolar tip (Em T) blade-shaped, apex as wide as Em B and pointing ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Female</emphasis>
(paraype: MGEU-TET-21-002) (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A-E female paratype and male holotype, epigyne A, B macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal C, D epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal E intact epigyne F, G ventral view frontal view of prosoma F male G female. Abbreviations: Cd = copulatory duct; Fd = fertilisation duct; Ra = anterior chamber of receptacle; Rp = posterior chamber of receptacle; Sb = septal base; Se = septum (dashed line in C showing margin of septum); Sh = septal head; Ss = septal stem. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756251" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A-C habitus of the male holotype D-F female paratype A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756252" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">4D-F</figureCitation>
). Total length 4.48; carapace 1.99 long, 1.53 wide; abdomen 2.49 long, 1.55 wide.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Carapace</emphasis>
uniformly red-brown, cervical groove and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus orange, distinctly higher than AME diameter. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.24, PME 0.26, PLE 0.19; AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.06. MOQL 0.81, MOQA 0.24, MOQP 0.58. Chelicerae light orange, with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Sternum 0.88 long, 0.87 wide, slightly darker than carapace.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Abdomen</emphasis>
basically yellowish white, dorsum centrally with indistinct, broken lengthwise band, reaching posterior half; with 2 pairs of muscular depressions located at two sides of lengthwise band; with 5 pairs of irregularly shaped black marks (frontal pair of marks largest), running longitudinally extending ca 4/5 of abdomen length. Lateral sides whitish. Ventrally yellowish white, without distinct pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Legs</emphasis>
uniformly yellowish. Measurements of legs: I 8.06 (2.11, 2.60 2.25, 1.10), II 7.22 (2.09, 2.24, 1.93, 0.96), III 4.62 (1.42, 1.44, 1.14, 0.62), IV 6.15 (1.93, 1.99, 1.56, 0.67).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diphya guiyang sp. nov. A-E female paratype and male holotype, epigyne A, B macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal C, D epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal E intact epigyne F, G ventral view frontal view of prosoma F male G female. Abbreviations: Cd = copulatory duct; Fd = fertilisation duct; Ra = anterior chamber of receptacle; Rp = posterior chamber of receptacle; Sb = septal base; Se = septum (dashed line in C showing margin of septum); Sh = septal head; Ss = septal stem. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756251" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3A-E</figureCitation>
). Plate distinctly wider than long. Septum (Se) T-shaped, consisting of a transverse head (Sh), a narrow stem (Ss) and nose-shaped base (Sb); septal head wide, about 2/3 of the epigynal plate width; septal stem (Ss) slightly narrower than septal base, about twice longer that septal base length; septal base (Sb) shaped like a nose, nearly as wide as long. Copulatory openings indistinct, located in rebordered groove of lateral margins of septum. Copulatory ducts (Cd) diverging posteriorly, running along with lateral margin of septum. Receptacle subdivided in 2 chambers; anterior chamber (Ra) globular, relatively small, widely separated by ca 2.7 diameters; posterior chamber (Rp) kidney-shaped, distinctly larger than anterior chamber, 1.5 times longer than wide, separated by ca 1.3 widths. Fertilization ducts (Fd) acicular, membranous, located on posterior-interlateral surface of Rp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
Known only from the Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution records of the Diphya species in China. D. guiyang sp. nov. (scarlet circle: Guizhou Province, Guiyan City), D. weimiani sp. nov. (yellow circle: 1. Sichuan Province, Mount Longmen; 2. Guizhou Province, Mount Leigong), D. okumae Tanikawa, 1995 (carmine circle: 1. Hennan Province, Xinyang City; 2. Hennan Province, Neixiang County; 3. Hubei Province, Hefeng County), D. qianica Zhu, Song &amp; Zhang, 2003 (greent circle: Guizhou Province, Mount Fanjing), D. songi Wu &amp; Yang, 2010 (orange circle: Yunnan Province, Mount Canshan), D. taiwanica Tanikawa, 1995 (light blue circle: 1. Taiwan Province, Mount Pahsien-shan; 2. Taiwan Province, Mount Alishan); D. tanasevitchi (Zhang, Zhang &amp; Yu, 2003) (lilac circle: 1. Hebei Province, Mount Wuling; 2. Hebei Province, Pingshan County; 3. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Delong County; 4. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Jingyuan County), D. wulingensis Yu, Zhang &amp; Omelko, 2014 (dark blue circle: Hebei Province, Mount Wuling)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756255" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>