Add updates up until 2025-02-07 14:13:10
This commit is contained in:
parent
bf6128eba0
commit
a7818fd1a8
237
data/5B/0C/16/5B0C164C6639882741ADD3EBDC05F9F0.xml
Normal file
237
data/5B/0C/16/5B0C164C6639882741ADD3EBDC05F9F0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
|
|||
<document id="5EA98FE7A32F8856016598D7232F9C4B" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763952" ID-ZooBank="E00BFDE-D7E9-4515-88C5-25A4993398FF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1738155024328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Minin, Kirill V., Mironov, Alexandr N., Petrov, Nikolay B. & Vladychenskaya, Irina P." docDate="2024" docId="5B0C164C6639882741ADD3EBDC05F9F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae034.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Galeasteridae Minin 2024, fam. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="A7356E3466378828420CD546DD22FFAE" masterDocTitle="Evolutionary and biogeographic patterns in the deep-sea echinoid families Pourtalesiidae Agassiz 1881 and Ceratophysidae fam. nov. (Echinoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1738937576814" updateUser="jonas">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="06F0C66416F95166461742B6EB5035CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="43E9C4E0C67D2A27D269753040E1B06D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F4A878095E5C01F05540E295A8E55D8D">Evolutionary and biogeographic patterns in the deep-sea echinoid families Pourtalesiidae Agassiz 1881 and Ceratophysidae fam. nov. (Echinoidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A93AAC12F6CBB7C1F882DEBFEC4C3534" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7D922650329CA4F7F17ED139DE211C88">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="270619CEDCB486F33CD09E34D86F4E8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AAF753F4CD92D12127BF0CC22DCB0898">Minin, Kirill V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="82C42934C033CF9C9104EA854B0C95AD">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky Pr., 36, Moscow 117997, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5859ECCBAF36F634B7C796B1F35D8CC5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A81790EDABF2B3D7EDFD498FA400CF8A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A7498330F480D056FE4C2C38D22921A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="21FD84ABCB53295DB67FCB4BF5ABA7AF">Mironov, Alexandr N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CB2B1FDA2257F285731E15DD279461D9">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky Pr., 36, Moscow 117997, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6D99D7C41F72295DE5710627DC0E46FA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7984314A9AA9BDFDF9DE17435AF8F7F2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="028CDA523946C8BA7D21F639451EBFB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7C2F1D17B6F8CEA9E5076D517907CE00">Petrov, Nikolay B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1391F1900A68E1AC89CF3FD07A8CCBA3">A. N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, bld. 40, Moscow 119992, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7E6C8909015B721B122A267FA7401D8A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E0A4E6ACED57BAB3212C87C6D9A04FD4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6B456326CF0FD9763FFF93BCE2A45E5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3BB2373997C2D72CF0BDE309B06ADB88">Vladychenskaya, Irina P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3CF4843A244DFD5F1E15E866EB87D2DE">A. N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, bld. 40, Moscow 119992, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BBC58B7C24627C3AAF576E45ACFB233E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="A13AFBB1D94FB48DBC0DC7E2D3518959" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A75462B86B3E6713AE58899F53902EF1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="644C9E20B0D51B0E55E8A3309CECC479">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9918A5DC057ADA4BC1980F1577CC6705">
|
||||
<mods:date id="170539B4E6C72389F91DBC10F77B0226">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C7263EB25678926DB3B1C4F54FFF2226" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="170D49520A09F9EBCE6C91B770999401">2024-04-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0997B86038DBD01A643C3DF4DCDEBCBF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C5BE7F95CEC35AD2132B9F5D964FFC84">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="159BA2E6FE7225DCCCAE46ED5B892959" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F214FB74753AFFA822B56F20DB686626">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="7D017208F17995196B872FBCEB1FAA4D" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="388BC0D7B785BCE1C4C4CD6FE16E0596">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="27552C2639F620ED07DD5CB746BDB9F3">30</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="B8FA3C8623B72E72D20A362965FF298B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="A4505A6CF29A8A5E9E8575EF01DBD841">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="432A239D65C6BF5A9186616A95104479">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E088AE0B10C23C5CD83E609BC4450692" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C16A8CECBC6A5734A29A11B439839DFD" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4D24FF537826C4BC1F1CE5FEA2DD1F9F" type="Zenodo-Dep">14763952</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="50DEBE6E0811A3569793C52B8DE3CBD8" type="ZooBank">E00BFDE-D7E9-4515-88C5-25A4993398FF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5B0C164C6639882741ADD3EBDC05F9F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0C164C6639882741ADD3EBDC05F9F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0C164C6639882741ADD3EBDC05F9F0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BBFF4D16639882641ADD3EBD878F966" box="[929,1370,1708,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A6639882641ADD3EBD878F966" blockId="14.[929,1370,1708,1736]" box="[929,1370,1708,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<heading id="885210366639882641ADD3EBD878F966" bold="true" box="[929,1370,1708,1736]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882641ADD3EBD878F966" bold="true" box="[929,1370,1708,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882641E2D3EBD9DAF966" ID-CoL="844HS" authority="Minin et al." authorityName="Minin" authorityYear="2024" box="[1006,1272,1708,1736]" class="Echinoidea" family="Galeasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">
|
||||
Galeasteridae Minin
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882646C5D3EAD9DAF966" bold="true" box="[1225,1272,1708,1736]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE2C6336639882646F0D3EBD878F966" box="[1276,1370,1709,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BBFF4D1663988274642D398DC05F9F0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663988264642D398D98FF956" blockId="14.[825,1474,1758,1852]" box="[1102,1197,1758,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264642D398D98FF956" bold="true" box="[1102,1197,1758,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF663988264655D399D981F957" box="[1113,1187,1759,1785]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1437,146,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[163,1440,143,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Types of plastron plating in the holasteroid echinoids of the infraorder Urechinina:type I (A), type II (B), type III (C), type IV (F, G), type V (H), and type VI (D, E). A, Galeaster sumbaricus Poslavskaya, in Moskvin and Poslavskaya 1949, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Poslavskaya and Moskvin 1960); B, Corystus relictus (de Meijere 1902), Corystusidae (modified from Solovjev 2005); C, Plexechinus hirsutus Mortensen 1905, Plexechinidae (modified from Mortensen 1907); D, Pourtalesia heptneri Mironov 1978b, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 1978b); E, Cystocrepis setigera (Agassiz 1898), Pourtalesiidae (modified from Agassiz 1904); F, Ecinocrepis rostrata Mironov 1973, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 1973); G, Echinosigra (Echinogutta) fabrefacta Mironov 1974, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 2008); H, Spatagocystis challengeri Agassiz 1879, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Agassiz 1904). Unpaired interambulacrum is shaded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763954/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663988264135D243D94AF892" blockId="14.[825,1474,1758,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264135D243DEC8F8B3" box="[825,1002,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZooBank LSID:</emphasis>
|
||||
<uri id="A734AB5866398826460ED243D946F892" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="A7039D8F66398826470FD243D946F892" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">557DEC84-05B3- 4C7C-B5B1-81091BE59436</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663988274135D219DFF8FF69" blockId="14.[825,1476,1886,2004]" lastBlockId="15.[113,762,144,199]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264135D219DEBDF8D8" box="[825,927,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal furrow deepest at ambitus. Peristome at posterior end of furrow, facing slightly downwards, visible from below. Labral plate not separated from sternal plate. No rostral plate. Posterior gonopore-bearing plates disjunct from anterior gonopore-bearing plate by pair of intercalating plates; or all gonopore-bearing plates in contact. Marginal fasciole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A66388827427DD5AFDFECFE8E" blockId="15.[113,762,233,288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866388827427DD5AFDC3DFEAF" box="[113,287,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Genera included:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663888274322D5AFDF07FEAF" authority="Seunes 1889" authorityName="Seunes" authorityYear="1889" box="[302,549,233,257]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Galeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663888274322D5AFDCA8FEAF" box="[302,394,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galeaster</emphasis>
|
||||
Seunes 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to Palaeocene, from Europe to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ABB2E7CA66388827405DD44EDFE8FE8E" box="[593,714,264,288]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A66388827427DD407DD81FD1C" blockId="15.[112,764,321,1630]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866388827427DD407DDEDFEF7" box="[113,207,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The fossil genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663888274395D407DCD7FEF7" authorityName="Seunes" authorityYear="1889" box="[409,501,321,345]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Galeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663888274395D407DCD7FEF7" box="[409,501,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galeaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been attributed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB66388827427DD427DCEFFED7" author="Poslavskaya NA & Moskvin MM" box="[113,461,353,377]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="47 - 82" refId="ref23038" refString="Poslavskaya NA, Moskvin MM. Echinoids of the order Spatangoida in Danian and adjacent deposits of Crimea, Caucasus and the Transcaspian region. In: Yanshin AL, Menner VV (eds), International Geological Congress. XXI Session. Reports of Soviet Geologists. Problem 5. The Cretaceous - Tertiary Boundary. Moscow: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1960, 47 - 82." type="book chapter" year="1960">Poslavskaya and Moskvin (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663888274068D427DFD5FED7" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1881" box="[612,759,353,377]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Pourtalesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This status was widely accepted in later studies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB66388827408ED4C6DC17FE19" author="Poslavskaya NA & Solovjev AN" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="174 - 89" refId="ref23114" refString="Poslavskaya NA, Solovjev AN. Class Echinoidea - sea urchins. In: Orlov Y (ed.), Principles of Paleontology - Echinodermata, Hemichordata, Pogonophora, Chaetognatha. Moscow: Nedra, 1964, 174 - 89." type="book chapter" year="1964">Poslavskaya and Solovjev 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB66388827434FD4D9DCFAFE19" author="Solovjev AN" box="[323,472,415,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="877 - 80" refId="ref23601" refString="Solovjev AN. Evolutionary trends of the fossil holasteroid echinoids with subanal fasciole. In: David B, Guille A, Feral J-P, Roux M (eds), Echinoderms Through Time. Proceedings of the Eighth International Echinoderm Conference, Dijon, France, 6 - 10 September 1993. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema, 1994, 877 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1994">Solovjev 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB6638882743EBD4D9DF39FE19" author="Solovjev AN" box="[487,539,415,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="91 - 101" refId="ref23668" refString="Solovjev AN. Holasteroid sea urchins in the late Cretaceous-early Paleogene. Proceedings of the Second All-Russian Conference ' Cretaceous System of Russia: Stratigraphy and Paleogeography'. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg University, 2005, 91 - 101." type="book chapter" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663888274025D4D9DFD7FE19" author="Saucede T & Mooi R & David B" box="[553,757,415,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="137 - 55" refId="ref23309" refString="Saucede T, Mooi R, David B. Evolution to the extreme: origins of the highly modified apical system in pourtalesiid echinoids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2004; 140: 137 - 55." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Saucède
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866388827408AD4E6DF9BFE19" box="[646,697,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB66388827427DD4F9DDCFFE79" author="Smith AB" box="[113,237,447,471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="123 - 50" refId="ref23483" refString="Smith AB. Phylogeny and systematics of holasteroid echinoids and their migration into the deep-sea. Palaeontology 2004; 47: 123 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0031 - 0239.2004.00352. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Smith 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Kroh and Mooi 2023a). The morphological differences discerning
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663888274342D498DCFAFE58" authorityName="Minin & Mironov & Petrov & Vladychenskaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[334,472,478,502]" family="Galeasteridae" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Galeasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663888274065D498DFD8FE58" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1881" box="[617,762,478,502]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Pourtalesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96638882742ADD4BBDC63FDBB" box="[161,321,509,533]" family="Ceratophysidae" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Ceratophysidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are more substantial than the differences between the two latter families. Among these three families,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966388827427DD77ADDD9FDFA" authorityName="Minin & Mironov & Petrov & Vladychenskaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,251,572,596]" family="Galeasteridae" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Galeasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unique in the orientation of the peristome, the shape of the frontal groove, and in plastron plating, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966388827427DD73DDC33FD3D" box="[113,273,635,659]" family="Ceratophysidae" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Ceratophysidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663888274396D73DDF09FD3D" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1881" box="[410,555,635,659]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Pourtalesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in plastron plating only.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663888274281D7FCDCEEFAA8" blockId="15.[112,764,321,1630]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
In the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966388827433CD7FFDC9EFD7F" authorityName="Minin & Mironov & Petrov & Vladychenskaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[304,444,697,721]" family="Galeasteridae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Galeasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, two morphological features show much greater variation than in both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663888274035D79FDFE8FD5F" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1881" box="[569,714,729,753]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Pourtalesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966388827427DD7BEDC31FCBE" box="[113,275,760,784]" family="Ceratophysidae" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Ceratophysidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The opening of the posterior gonopores is extremely variable in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663888274337D651DCB5FC81" authorityName="Seunes" authorityYear="1889" box="[315,407,791,815]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Galeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663888274337D651DCB5FC81" box="[315,407,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galeaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663888274030D651DDCBFCE1" authority="Ravn 1927" authorityName="Ravn" authorityYear="1927" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Galeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663888274030D651DFD8FC81" box="[572,762,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galeaster carinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ravn 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Danian of Crimea, Mangyshlak, Ustyurt, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ABB2E7CA66388827427DD610DDF7FCC0" box="[113,213,854,878]" name="Denmark" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663888274302D610DD84FC23" authority="Poslavskaya and Moskvin 1960" authorityName="Poslavskaya and Moskvin" authorityYear="1960" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Galeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dagestanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663888274302D610DCD0FCC0" box="[270,498,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galeaster dagestanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB6638882743FBD610DD84FC23" author="Poslavskaya NA & Moskvin MM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="47 - 82" refId="ref23038" refString="Poslavskaya NA, Moskvin MM. Echinoids of the order Spatangoida in Danian and adjacent deposits of Crimea, Caucasus and the Transcaspian region. In: Yanshin AL, Menner VV (eds), International Geological Congress. XXI Session. Reports of Soviet Geologists. Problem 5. The Cretaceous - Tertiary Boundary. Moscow: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1960, 47 - 82." type="book chapter" year="1960">Poslavskaya and Moskvin 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Upper Danian—Montian of Crimea, Dagestan, and Mangyshlak), posterior gonopores can open either on the genital plates 1 and 4 (typical condition for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96638882743D0D6F2DF1AFC62" authorityName="Seunes" authorityYear="1889" box="[476,568,948,972]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Galeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486638882743D0D6F2DF1AFC62" box="[476,568,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galeaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or on the anterior paired ocular plates (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663888274358D695DFBCFC45" author="Poslavskaya NA & Moskvin MM" box="[340,670,979,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="47 - 82" refId="ref23038" refString="Poslavskaya NA, Moskvin MM. Echinoids of the order Spatangoida in Danian and adjacent deposits of Crimea, Caucasus and the Transcaspian region. In: Yanshin AL, Menner VV (eds), International Geological Congress. XXI Session. Reports of Soviet Geologists. Problem 5. The Cretaceous - Tertiary Boundary. Moscow: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1960, 47 - 82." type="book chapter" year="1960">Poslavskaya and Moskvin 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9d;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB66388827427DD6B5DC26FBA5" author="Solovjev AN" box="[113,260,1011,1035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="877 - 80" refId="ref23601" refString="Solovjev AN. Evolutionary trends of the fossil holasteroid echinoids with subanal fasciole. In: David B, Guille A, Feral J-P, Roux M (eds), Echinoderms Through Time. Proceedings of the Eighth International Echinoderm Conference, Dijon, France, 6 - 10 September 1993. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema, 1994, 877 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1994">Solovjev 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 4d). Although in most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663888274024D6B5DFF1FBA5" box="[552,723,1011,1035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663888274024D6B5DFA6FBA5" box="[552,644,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galeaster</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the labral and sternal plates remain in full contact, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966388827408DD154DFD8FB84" authorityName="Ravn" authorityYear="1927" box="[641,762,1042,1066]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Galeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866388827408DD154DFD8FB84" box="[641,762,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. carinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are almost separated by the ambulacral plates Ia.2 and Vb.2 wedging in (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB66388827433CD117DF57FBC7" author="Poslavskaya NA & Moskvin MM" box="[304,629,1105,1129]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="47 - 82" refId="ref23038" refString="Poslavskaya NA, Moskvin MM. Echinoids of the order Spatangoida in Danian and adjacent deposits of Crimea, Caucasus and the Transcaspian region. In: Yanshin AL, Menner VV (eds), International Geological Congress. XXI Session. Reports of Soviet Geologists. Problem 5. The Cretaceous - Tertiary Boundary. Moscow: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1960, 47 - 82." type="book chapter" year="1960">Poslavskaya and Moskvin 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663888274082D117DC27FB26" author="Smith AB & Jeffery CH" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref23524" refString="Smith AB, Jeffery CH. Maastrichtian and Palaeocene Echinoids: A Key to World Faunas. Special Papers in Palaeontology No. 63. London: The Palaeontological Association, 2000." type="book" year="2000">Smith and Jeffery (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
indicated that the differences in plastron plating might represent growth variability and proposed to synonymize all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966388827429ED1E9DC1DFB69" box="[146,319,1199,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866388827429ED1E9DDCCFB69" box="[146,238,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galeaster</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C1E19F86638882743B9D1E9DCC1FB69" box="[437,483,1199,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663888274037D1E9DDD5FB48" authority="Seunes 1889" authorityName="Seunes" authorityYear="1889" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Galeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bertrandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663888274037D1E9DFD8FB69" box="[571,762,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galeaster bertrandi</emphasis>
|
||||
Seunes 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Further detailed morphological comparisons are needed to confirm this synonymy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663888274281D04BDC05F9F0" blockId="15.[112,764,321,1630]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
The preceding stage of plastron disjunction recorded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966388827427DD06ADC58FAEA" authority="Ravn 1927" authorityName="Ravn" authorityYear="1927" box="[113,378,1324,1348]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Galeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866388827427DD06ADDD0FAEA" box="[113,242,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. carinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ravn 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a migration of the posterior gonopores onto the anterior paired oculars in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663888274077D00ADFD8FACD" authorityName="Ravn" authorityYear="1927" box="[635,762,1356,1379]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Galeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663888274077D00ADFD8FACD" box="[635,762,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. carinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96638882742A9D02DDF91FA2D" authority="Poslavskaya and Moskvin 1960" authorityName="Poslavskaya and Moskvin" authorityYear="1960" box="[165,691,1387,1411]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Galeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dagestanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486638882742A9D02DDC6CFA2D" box="[165,334,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. dagestanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663888274357D02DDF91FA2D" author="Poslavskaya NA & Moskvin MM" box="[347,691,1387,1411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="47 - 82" refId="ref23038" refString="Poslavskaya NA, Moskvin MM. Echinoids of the order Spatangoida in Danian and adjacent deposits of Crimea, Caucasus and the Transcaspian region. In: Yanshin AL, Menner VV (eds), International Geological Congress. XXI Session. Reports of Soviet Geologists. Problem 5. The Cretaceous - Tertiary Boundary. Moscow: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1960, 47 - 82." type="book chapter" year="1960">Poslavskaya and Moskvin 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
result in their morphological similarity to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966388827403FD0CCDFEAFA0C" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1881" box="[563,712,1418,1442]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Pourtalesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966388827427DD0EFDC35FA6F" box="[113,279,1449,1473]" family="Ceratophysidae" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Ceratophysidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the two latter families, posterior gonopore-bearing plates are pierced by ocular pores and adjacent posterolaterally to the anterior genital plate(s).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663888274017D0AEDFD8F9AE" author="Saucede T & Mooi R & David B" box="[539,762,1512,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="137 - 55" refId="ref23309" refString="Saucede T, Mooi R, David B. Evolution to the extreme: origins of the highly modified apical system in pourtalesiid echinoids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2004; 140: 137 - 55." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Saucède
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866388827407AD0AFDF8AF9AE" box="[630,680,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663888274293D341DC13F9B1" author="Smith AB" box="[159,305,1543,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="123 - 50" refId="ref23483" refString="Smith AB. Phylogeny and systematics of holasteroid echinoids and their migration into the deep-sea. Palaeontology 2004; 47: 123 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0031 - 0239.2004.00352. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Smith (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
interpret the apical system of pourtalesiids and ceratophysids as a result of anterior migration of the posterior gonopores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
522
data/5B/0C/16/5B0C164C663B8826419AD3D7D96CF926.xml
Normal file
522
data/5B/0C/16/5B0C164C663B8826419AD3D7D96CF926.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
|
|||
<document id="0C145EA7BE5F204B7A414BBFB9A0DBA4" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763952" ID-ZooBank="E00BFDE-D7E9-4515-88C5-25A4993398FF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1738155024328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Minin, Kirill V., Mironov, Alexandr N., Petrov, Nikolay B. & Vladychenskaya, Irina P." docDate="2024" docId="5B0C164C663B8826419AD3D7D96CF926" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae034.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Ceratophysidae Minin 2024, fam. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="A7356E3466378828420CD546DD22FFAE" masterDocTitle="Evolutionary and biogeographic patterns in the deep-sea echinoid families Pourtalesiidae Agassiz 1881 and Ceratophysidae fam. nov. (Echinoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1738937576814" updateUser="jonas">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E7E632835EC2673274653F9D547918AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F6F5BC7F26F4446CBE870E8899DC0E86">
|
||||
<mods:title id="308C71C40CD28668C44DFC003E11CC31">Evolutionary and biogeographic patterns in the deep-sea echinoid families Pourtalesiidae Agassiz 1881 and Ceratophysidae fam. nov. (Echinoidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="232C2116BBE0C4DF4E9364947C8D259F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BF074F883FFEA903227A7A502A9641D2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D2B52A8B9AB698CD459698D0A7637B0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A0AFD8BE4B6CA06F9DFCCCD0BB424A5B">Minin, Kirill V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0129BE0F38983DD8C17F9AEC4C9CFE7E">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky Pr., 36, Moscow 117997, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9D2987F4436D8C68348C158320DA3C60" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D0F6DEE3D2A931322E5B9DEBD66C0DAA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AD316A45CC665274357B4171E48E903B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5F3B6C87CA1CD7268CEA7ECCB4892F72">Mironov, Alexandr N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="02BE9D0ECD4225BC773264F8D77DAEA7">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky Pr., 36, Moscow 117997, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7F720E2E5E339B88CA4D68B6F2FA3239" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9F79DD64CA4500502C4402133DFBE306">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FBF1247929354C0A95C11FAE4F08BE51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B68A224EED5F2ECD6517C1B68B84A242">Petrov, Nikolay B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3843DA710559ED7161709AC8BF76AD9C">A. N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, bld. 40, Moscow 119992, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="56B17AC400EF4F648B2069224461975A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="524CAECA3E9F8CB07B58D6E2A4DBB93F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="19C0A870E1FB654662B1143EDA0A2691">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1F460E6336A8CCEA6B470AE3173D4E89">Vladychenskaya, Irina P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D65E30382ED9E1796061FDFB9732583C">A. N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, bld. 40, Moscow 119992, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A195D914DF75335002E3A67B05D99BF3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="911FD9863750C2095EFE5FB7F08D5C3E" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D46AE9B9B22371EBCCD4C4691E232748">
|
||||
<mods:title id="29FBD554732C28A6031D30A0CF47171C">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="EA3CFA81069A324AC7F0F944AEF87DF4">
|
||||
<mods:date id="830706070442099A5939CE26AA3269C0">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5B137E81F12B210B9B8FA7CBFD03D073" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1D9420FB08F1D4307B67D66682A624D6">2024-04-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5FAE49930B253B52B1E143B2BD5A89E1" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6A95A2E7C40B35774B9CBD9F1A14D8D8">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B6701F6BCB659F1FE5622BFDAB4734BA" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4B5FCFF3DF3D566C8F8BE7A9F550F3B4">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="CF3182FE53CA5F89AE6405D56E533DAE" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="7FBC38A24CE43683FB124E73028DDD1B">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="BAD55F21D8AC1DDEFDA1C0E8457265A6">30</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="FE557C768E5803A0F642FE7EF70B0272">
|
||||
<mods:url id="7BBF6176074168A530F0AE492C76F3E8">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7464435663AE90632BF4F266B97F036B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="941620970FF52184CF0452D870A9F95B" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="69CEA6C429E849E92DF616656E29703C" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EEDC668339B66B0EF740DE2AE99F35F7" type="Zenodo-Dep">14763952</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C67C83CC6C9F4DE1BBC77CE1F99FCA7F" type="ZooBank">E00BFDE-D7E9-4515-88C5-25A4993398FF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5B0C164C663B8826419AD3D7D96CF926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0C164C663B8826419AD3D7D96CF926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0C164C663B8826419AD3D7D96CF926" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BBFF4D1663B8824419AD3D7D847F902" box="[918,1381,1680,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663B8824419AD3D7D847F902" blockId="12.[918,1381,1680,1708]" box="[918,1381,1680,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="88521036663B8824419AD3D7D847F902" bold="true" box="[918,1381,1680,1708]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663B8824419AD3D7D847F902" bold="true" box="[918,1381,1680,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663B882441EFD3D7D821F902" ID-CoL="844HS" authority="Minin et al." authorityName="Minin" authorityYear="2024" box="[995,1283,1680,1708]" class="Echinoidea" family="Ceratophysidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">
|
||||
Ceratophysidae Minin
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663B882446D8D3D6D9DFF902" bold="true" box="[1236,1277,1680,1708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE2C633663B88244704D3D7D847F902" box="[1288,1381,1681,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BBFF4D1663B882441D4D384D950F88E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663B882441D4D384D806F972" blockId="12.[825,1474,1730,1824]" box="[984,1316,1730,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663B882441D4D384D806F972" bold="true" box="[984,1316,1730,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF663B882441EFD385D973F973" box="[995,1105,1731,1757]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1437,146,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[163,1440,143,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Types of plastron plating in the holasteroid echinoids of the infraorder Urechinina:type I (A), type II (B), type III (C), type IV (F, G), type V (H), and type VI (D, E). A, Galeaster sumbaricus Poslavskaya, in Moskvin and Poslavskaya 1949, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Poslavskaya and Moskvin 1960); B, Corystus relictus (de Meijere 1902), Corystusidae (modified from Solovjev 2005); C, Plexechinus hirsutus Mortensen 1905, Plexechinidae (modified from Mortensen 1907); D, Pourtalesia heptneri Mironov 1978b, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 1978b); E, Cystocrepis setigera (Agassiz 1898), Pourtalesiidae (modified from Agassiz 1904); F, Ecinocrepis rostrata Mironov 1973, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 1973); G, Echinosigra (Echinogutta) fabrefacta Mironov 1974, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 2008); H, Spatagocystis challengeri Agassiz 1879, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Agassiz 1904). Unpaired interambulacrum is shaded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763954/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1F–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF663B88244650D385D9B2F973" box="[1116,1168,1731,1757]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,146,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1473,143,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Morpho-functional adaptations in the family Pourtalesiidae. A, B, F, G, test shapes viewed from the side (A, F) and from below (B, G). C–E, H, I, spatulate spines. J–M, degrees of development of the subanal rostrum: rostrum absent (J); small and conical inframarginal rostrum (K); conical marginal rostrum (L); well-developed finger-like marginal rostrum (M). A, B, Pourtalesia heptneri Mironov 1978b (modified from Mironov 1978b); C, spine from the aboral side of Pourtalesia heptneri (modified from Mironov 1978b); D, spine from the oral side of Pourtalesia heptneri (modified from Mironov 1978b); E, spine from the ventral keel of Pourtalesia beringiana Baranova 1955, specimen IORAS ECH02626; F, G, Echinosigra (Echinogutta) fabrefacta Mironov 1974 (modified from photos in Mironov 2008); H, spine from the dorsal keel of Echinosigra (Echinogutta) amphora Mironov 1974, specimen SMF 930; I, spine from the ventral keel of the same specimen. J–M are not to scale. Arrow indicates the position of the periproct. Abbreviations: TL, test length; TW, test width." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763958/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2F–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF663B88244695D385D985F973" box="[1177,1191,1731,1757]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[131,1470,147,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-316@12.[129,1473,144,1161]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Bayesian inference (BI) 50%-majority rule consensus tree.The analysis was based on the concatenated 3282-bp long dataset that included three mitochondrial (COI, 16S rRNA, 12S rRNA) and one nuclear (28S rRNA) marker. Branch support values are given from the BI (posterior probabilities)/ML (bootstrap percentage, 1000 bootstrap replicates). Representatives of Calymnidae and Carnarechinidae were used as outgroup.Familial names and corresponding types of plastron plating arrangement (unpaired interambulacrum is shaded) are given to the right. For each species and subspecies, distribution within eight major parts of the world ocean (see map inset) is indicated by lettered boxes.ASA, Antarctic and Subantarctic; IO, Indian Ocean; WP, West Pacific; EP, East Pacific; NP, North Pacific; CSA, Central and South Atlantic; NA, North Atlantic; Ar, Arctic." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763960/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF663B882446BDD385D9F9F973" box="[1201,1243,1731,1757]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="16.[129,194,988,1012]" captionStartId-1="17.[112,177,1835,1859]" captionStartId-2="18.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox-0="[131,1470,146,957]" captionTargetBox-1="[317,1253,146,1804]" captionTargetBox-2="[180,1422,147,1805]" captionTargetId-0="figure-523@16.[129,1473,144,960]" captionTargetId-1="figure-6@17.[314,1256,143,1807]" captionTargetId-2="figure-7@18.[177,1425,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="Figure 5. Genera of the families Pourtalesiidae and Ceratophysidae with different plastron plating types arranged in sequences reflecting the increase of specialization in burrowing. The order corresponds to the decrease in TW/TLm. Plastron plating type V is inferred for the genus Rictocystis based on other morphological features. Test contours are depicted for each genus: view from below (upper row) and side view (lower row). Arrow indicates the position of the periproct." captionText-1="Figure 6. Evolutionary changes in the degree of plastron disruption in Pourtalesiidae and Ceratophysidae.Ancestral state reconstructions for the number of intercalating plates are mapped to each node using ordered parsimony." captionText-2="Figure 7. Evolutionary changes in the degree of test elongation in Pourtalesiidae and Ceratophysidae. Ancestral state reconstructions for TW/ TLm are mapped to each node using squared-change parsimony. For graphical representation, continuous TW/TLm values were allocated to seven bins: (1) TW/TLm ≥ 0.7; (2) TW/TLm 0.6–0.69; (3) TW/TLm 0.5–0.59; (4) TW/TLm 0.4–0.49; (5) TW/TLm 0.3–0.39; (6) TW/ TLm 0.2–0.29; (7) TW/TLm <0.2.Test contours (view from below) and TW/TLm values are given for each species." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763967" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763969" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763971" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14763967/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14763969/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14763971/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF663B882446E9D385D9D1F973" box="[1253,1267,1731,1757]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[221,1351,148,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[218,1354,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Evolutionary changes in the shape of the subanal rostrum in Pourtalesiidae and Ceratopgysidae.Ancestral state reconstructions for subanal rostrum shape and position are mapped to each node using ordered parsimony. Test contours (side view) are given for each species. Arrow indicates the position of the periproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763973/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF663B882446F1D385D83BF973" box="[1277,1305,1731,1757]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,374,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-132@21.[114,1458,371,1870]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of the genera of the family Ceratophysidae. A, species with broad tests; B, species with elongated tests.Symbol type represents particular genus.Symbol fill indicates the degree of test elongation (TW/TLm, as defined in the legend) of the particular species belonging to this genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763980/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663B88244135D3AFD950F88E" blockId="12.[825,1474,1730,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663B88244135D3AFDEC1F8AF" box="[825,995,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZooBank LSID:</emphasis>
|
||||
<uri id="A734AB58663B882441FFD3AFD94CF88E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="A7039D8F663B882446E2D3AFD94CF88E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FFBDFC0D-66AF-45E4-8593-D3EA5FBCD941</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BBFF4D1663B88264135D205DCCEFF69" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663B88264135D205DCCEFF69" blockId="12.[825,1474,1858,1976]" lastBlockId="14.[128,778,144,199]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663B88244135D205DEBDF8F4" box="[825,927,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal furrow deepest on oral side of test. Peristome at posterior end of deep furrow, facing forwards or slightly upwards, not visible from below. Labral plate large, symmetrical, separated from sternal plate by one or two symmetrical pairs of plates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF6639882642C7D5D6DC11FF06" box="[203,307,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1437,146,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[163,1440,143,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Types of plastron plating in the holasteroid echinoids of the infraorder Urechinina:type I (A), type II (B), type III (C), type IV (F, G), type V (H), and type VI (D, E). A, Galeaster sumbaricus Poslavskaya, in Moskvin and Poslavskaya 1949, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Poslavskaya and Moskvin 1960); B, Corystus relictus (de Meijere 1902), Corystusidae (modified from Solovjev 2005); C, Plexechinus hirsutus Mortensen 1905, Plexechinidae (modified from Mortensen 1907); D, Pourtalesia heptneri Mironov 1978b, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 1978b); E, Cystocrepis setigera (Agassiz 1898), Pourtalesiidae (modified from Agassiz 1904); F, Ecinocrepis rostrata Mironov 1973, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 1973); G, Echinosigra (Echinogutta) fabrefacta Mironov 1974, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 2008); H, Spatagocystis challengeri Agassiz 1879, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Agassiz 1904). Unpaired interambulacrum is shaded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763954/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1F–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No rostral plate. All gonopore-bearing plates in contact. Marginal fasciole absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="87DAF7D2663A8825427DD26AD86CF8D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[113,176,1836,1860]" targetBox="[126,1445,147,1805]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663A8825427DD26AD86CF8D2" blockId="13.[113,1453,1836,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663A8825427DD26ADDE4F8EA" bold="true" box="[113,198,1836,1860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663A882542C5D26ADC52F8EA" box="[201,368,1836,1860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663A882542C5D26ADC08F8EA" box="[201,298,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pourtalesia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Antarctic (A–F) and North Atlantic (G, H), views from below and side. A, B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663A8825468ED26ADC06F8CE" authority=", RV Akademik Mstislav Keldysh, St." class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Pourtalesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663A8825468ED26AD804F8EA" box="[1154,1318,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pourtalesia hispida</emphasis>
|
||||
, RV
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663A8825475DD26ADC20F8CE" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Akademik Mstislav Keldysh</emphasis>
|
||||
, St.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6653, ECH02635, voucher 6653si68A; C, D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663A882540CFD20EDE06F8CE" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1869" box="[707,804,1864,1888]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Pourtalesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663A882540CFD20EDE06F8CE" box="[707,804,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pourtalesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(?) sp. A, RV
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663A882541AED20ED9B3F8CE" box="[930,1169,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Akademik Mstislav Keldysh</emphasis>
|
||||
, St. 6653, ECH02633, voucher 6653si57; E, F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663A882542F7D222DCAFF8D5" box="[251,397,1892,1916]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Pourtalesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663A882542F7D222DC7EF8D2" box="[251,348,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pourtalesia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. B
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, RV
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663A882543BAD222DF87F8D2" box="[438,677,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Akademik Mstislav Keldysh</emphasis>
|
||||
, St. 7374, ECH02648; G, H,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663A882541A2D222D963F8D2" box="[942,1089,1892,1916]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Pourtalesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undefined-C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663A882541A2D222D92DF8D2" box="[942,1039,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pourtalesia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. C
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, RV
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663A88254667D223D9F2F8D2" box="[1131,1232,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">James Cook</emphasis>
|
||||
, St. JC37/67.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BBFF4D166398826428DD5AFDF95FED0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A66398826428DD5AFDF95FED0" blockId="14.[129,778,233,382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826428DD5AFDC16FEAF" box="[129,308,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Genera included:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264344D5AFDF7CFEAF" authority="Pomel 1883" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[328,606,233,257]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Ceratophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264344D5AFDCE0FEAF" box="[328,450,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceratophysa</emphasis>
|
||||
Pomel 1883
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C1E19F8663988264076D5AFDF89FEAF" box="[634,683,233,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826428DD44EDCAEFE8E" authority="Agassiz 1879" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1879" box="[129,396,264,288]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Echinocrepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826428DD44EDDD8FE8E" box="[129,250,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinocrepis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB66398826430FD44EDCAEFE8E" author="Agassiz A" box="[259,396,264,288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="190 - 212" refId="ref19288" refString="Agassiz A. Preliminary report of the Echini of the exploring expedition of H. M. S. Challenger. Sir C. Wyville Thomson Chief of Civilian Staff. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1879; 6: 190 - 212." type="journal article" year="1879">Agassiz 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264397D44EDF92FE8E" authority="Mironov 1997" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1997" box="[411,688,264,288]" genus="Echinogutta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264397D44EDF32FE8E" box="[411,528,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinogutta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663988264015D44EDF92FE8E" author="Mironov AN" box="[537,688,264,288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="173 - 86" refId="ref22260" refString="Mironov AN. Holasteroid sea urchins. Echinosigra. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 1997; 76: 173 - 86." type="journal article" year="1997">Mironov 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882640B3D44EDC47FE91" authority="Mortensen 1907" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1907" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Echinosigra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882640B3D44EDD8DFE91" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinosigra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB6639882642B4D46EDC47FE91" author="Mortensen T" box="[184,357,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref22575" refString="Mortensen T. Echinoidea. Part II. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. Vol. IV. No. 2. Bianco Luno: H. Hagerup, 1907." type="book" year="1907">Mortensen 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264378D461DFB4FE91" authority="Mortensen 1907" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1907" box="[372,662,295,319]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Helgocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264378D461DCFCFE91" box="[372,478,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Helgocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB6639882643E4D46EDFB4FE91" author="Mortensen T" box="[488,662,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref22575" refString="Mortensen T. Echinoidea. Part II. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. Vol. IV. No. 2. Bianco Luno: H. Hagerup, 1907." type="book" year="1907">Mortensen 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882640A8D46EDC39FEF1" authority="Mironov 1996" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1996" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Rictocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882640A8D46EDE2BFE91" box="[676,777,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rictocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB66398826428DD401DC39FEF1" author="Mironov AN" box="[129,283,327,351]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1109 - 19" refId="ref22237" refString="Mironov AN. Holasteroid echinoids. Helgocystis and a new genus Rictocystis. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 1996; 75: 1109 - 19." type="journal article" year="1996">Mironov 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264320D401DF66FEF1" authority="Mironov 2008" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="2008" box="[300,580,327,351]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Solenocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264320D401DCBCFEF1" box="[300,414,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Solenocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB6639882643A6D401DF66FEF1" author="Mironov AN" box="[426,580,327,351]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref22279" refString="Mironov AN. Pourtalesiid sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 2008; 4: 3 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701847863" type="journal article" year="2008">Mironov 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264085D401DC24FED0" authority="Agassiz 1879" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1879" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Spatagocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264085D401DE28FEF0" box="[649,778,327,350]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spatagocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB66398826428DD420DC24FED0" author="Agassiz A" box="[129,262,358,382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="190 - 212" refId="ref19288" refString="Agassiz A. Preliminary report of the Echini of the exploring expedition of H. M. S. Challenger. Sir C. Wyville Thomson Chief of Civilian Staff. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1879; 6: 190 - 212." type="journal article" year="1879">Agassiz 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The ceratophysids are unknown as fossils.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BBFF4D166398826428DD4D9D96CF926" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A66398826428DD4D9DCE2FC65" blockId="14.[127,779,415,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826428DD4D9DDFCFE19" box="[129,222,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The establishment of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826402AD4D9DFE4FE19" box="[550,710,415,439]" family="Ceratophysidae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Ceratophysidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is well supported by both molecular and morphological data (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF6639882640B2D4F9DFDBFE79" box="[702,761,447,471]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[131,1470,147,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-316@12.[129,1473,144,1161]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Bayesian inference (BI) 50%-majority rule consensus tree.The analysis was based on the concatenated 3282-bp long dataset that included three mitochondrial (COI, 16S rRNA, 12S rRNA) and one nuclear (28S rRNA) marker. Branch support values are given from the BI (posterior probabilities)/ML (bootstrap percentage, 1000 bootstrap replicates). Representatives of Calymnidae and Carnarechinidae were used as outgroup.Familial names and corresponding types of plastron plating arrangement (unpaired interambulacrum is shaded) are given to the right. For each species and subspecies, distribution within eight major parts of the world ocean (see map inset) is indicated by lettered boxes.ASA, Antarctic and Subantarctic; IO, Indian Ocean; WP, West Pacific; EP, East Pacific; NP, North Pacific; CSA, Central and South Atlantic; NA, North Atlantic; Ar, Arctic." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763960/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Representatives of the family demonstrate peculiar arrangement of plastron plating: well-developed labrum is always separated from the sternum by one or two symmetrical pairs of elongated ambulacral plates. This feature allows ceratophysids to be unambiguously distinguished from both pourtalesiids and galeasterids. Tuberculation of the plastronal area is different in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826428DD7DCDC03FD1C" box="[129,289,666,690]" family="Ceratophysidae" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Ceratophysidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264343D7DCDCC0FD1C" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1881" box="[335,482,666,690]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Pourtalesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The intercalating ambulacral plates of the ceratophysids are densely covered with tubercles along the ventral midline. Dense tuberculation then stretches posteriorly onto the sternal plate and episternals. Intercalating ambulacral plates of the pourtalesiids lack dense tuberculation, which is observed along the ventral midline only on the sternal plate and episternals. Furthermore, the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826405AD610DFD4FCC0" box="[598,758,854,878]" family="Ceratophysidae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Ceratophysidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the prevalence of tridentate pedicellariae over other
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C1E19F86639882642CCD6D3DDDBFC03" box="[192,249,917,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
, whereas in most pourtalesiid species, rostrate pedicellariae are the most common.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663988264290D695DF59F9AE" blockId="14.[127,779,415,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Based on morphological features,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB66398826401DD695DFE0FC45" author="Mironov AN" box="[529,706,979,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref22279" refString="Mironov AN. Pourtalesiid sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 2008; 4: 3 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701847863" type="journal article" year="2008">Mironov (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
previously distinguished two groups among genera now belonging to the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264301D154DC8DFB84" box="[269,431,1042,1066]" family="Ceratophysidae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Ceratophysidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Each group is characterized by a unique
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C1E19F86639882642DDD174DDDDFBE4" box="[209,255,1074,1098]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of plastron plating. In the first group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264086D177DE26FBE7" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[650,772,1073,1097]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Ceratophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264086D177DE26FBE7" box="[650,772,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceratophysa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826428DD117DDD8FBC7" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1879" box="[129,250,1105,1129]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Echinocrepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826428DD117DDD8FBC7" box="[129,250,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinocrepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826430AD117DC59FBC7" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1997" box="[262,379,1105,1129]" genus="Echinogutta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826430AD117DC59FBC7" box="[262,379,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinogutta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826438BD117DCDAFBC7" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1907" box="[391,504,1105,1129]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Echinosigra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826438BD117DCDAFBC7" box="[391,504,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinosigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264038D117DFBFFBC7" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1907" box="[564,669,1105,1129]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Helgocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264038D117DFBFFBC7" box="[564,669,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Helgocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) only one pair of ambulacral plates separates the labrum from the sternum (plastron plating
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C1E19F8663988264330D1D6DC48FB06" box="[316,362,1168,1192]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
IV;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF663988264393D1C9DF2EFB09" box="[415,524,1167,1191]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1437,146,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[163,1440,143,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Types of plastron plating in the holasteroid echinoids of the infraorder Urechinina:type I (A), type II (B), type III (C), type IV (F, G), type V (H), and type VI (D, E). A, Galeaster sumbaricus Poslavskaya, in Moskvin and Poslavskaya 1949, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Poslavskaya and Moskvin 1960); B, Corystus relictus (de Meijere 1902), Corystusidae (modified from Solovjev 2005); C, Plexechinus hirsutus Mortensen 1905, Plexechinidae (modified from Mortensen 1907); D, Pourtalesia heptneri Mironov 1978b, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 1978b); E, Cystocrepis setigera (Agassiz 1898), Pourtalesiidae (modified from Agassiz 1904); F, Ecinocrepis rostrata Mironov 1973, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 1973); G, Echinosigra (Echinogutta) fabrefacta Mironov 1974, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 2008); H, Spatagocystis challengeri Agassiz 1879, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Agassiz 1904). Unpaired interambulacrum is shaded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763954/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The intercalating ambulacral plates carry long intra-plate lines. These lines extend meridionally and resemble the sutures between adjacent plates, but typically do not reach the plate border at one or both ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF663988264287D04BDDDAFA8B" box="[139,248,1293,1317]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1437,146,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[163,1440,143,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Types of plastron plating in the holasteroid echinoids of the infraorder Urechinina:type I (A), type II (B), type III (C), type IV (F, G), type V (H), and type VI (D, E). A, Galeaster sumbaricus Poslavskaya, in Moskvin and Poslavskaya 1949, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Poslavskaya and Moskvin 1960); B, Corystus relictus (de Meijere 1902), Corystusidae (modified from Solovjev 2005); C, Plexechinus hirsutus Mortensen 1905, Plexechinidae (modified from Mortensen 1907); D, Pourtalesia heptneri Mironov 1978b, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 1978b); E, Cystocrepis setigera (Agassiz 1898), Pourtalesiidae (modified from Agassiz 1904); F, Ecinocrepis rostrata Mironov 1973, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 1973); G, Echinosigra (Echinogutta) fabrefacta Mironov 1974, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 2008); H, Spatagocystis challengeri Agassiz 1879, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Agassiz 1904). Unpaired interambulacrum is shaded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763954/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB6639882643AAD04BDF76FA8B" author="Mironov AN" box="[422,596,1293,1317]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref22279" refString="Mironov AN. Pourtalesiid sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 2008; 4: 3 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701847863" type="journal article" year="2008">Mironov (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, these structures might either be original elements related to the strengthening of the plates, or traces indicating incomplete plate coalescence. The anterior part of the test in the genera of the first group usually forms a so-called ‘neck’ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF663988264386D0CCDCF5FA0C" box="[394,471,1418,1442]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,146,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1473,143,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Morpho-functional adaptations in the family Pourtalesiidae. A, B, F, G, test shapes viewed from the side (A, F) and from below (B, G). C–E, H, I, spatulate spines. J–M, degrees of development of the subanal rostrum: rostrum absent (J); small and conical inframarginal rostrum (K); conical marginal rostrum (L); well-developed finger-like marginal rostrum (M). A, B, Pourtalesia heptneri Mironov 1978b (modified from Mironov 1978b); C, spine from the aboral side of Pourtalesia heptneri (modified from Mironov 1978b); D, spine from the oral side of Pourtalesia heptneri (modified from Mironov 1978b); E, spine from the ventral keel of Pourtalesia beringiana Baranova 1955, specimen IORAS ECH02626; F, G, Echinosigra (Echinogutta) fabrefacta Mironov 1974 (modified from photos in Mironov 2008); H, spine from the dorsal keel of Echinosigra (Echinogutta) amphora Mironov 1974, specimen SMF 930; I, spine from the ventral keel of the same specimen. J–M are not to scale. Arrow indicates the position of the periproct. Abbreviations: TL, test length; TW, test width." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763958/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ‘neck’ is indistinguishable only in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826430FD0EFDC5FFA6F" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[259,381,1449,1473]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Ceratophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826430FD0EFDC5FFA6F" box="[259,381,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceratophysa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882643BED0EFDF09FA6F" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1879" box="[434,555,1449,1473]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Echinocrepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882643BED0EFDF09FA6F" box="[434,555,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinocrepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, characterized by the broadest tests. Miliary spines are curved in their distal part in this group (with the exception of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882643A6D0AEDF49F9AE" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[426,619,1512,1536]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Helgocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882643A6D0AEDF49F9AE" box="[426,619,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Helgocystis carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663988264290D34EDC90F8B7" blockId="14.[127,779,415,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
In the second group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826437BD341DCCBF9B1" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="2008" box="[375,489,1543,1567]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Solenocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826437BD341DCCBF9B1" box="[375,489,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Solenocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882643F8D34EDF57F9B1" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1879" box="[500,629,1544,1567]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Spatagocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882643F8D34EDF57F9B1" box="[500,629,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spatagocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, probably,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826428CD361DDC7F990" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1996" box="[128,229,1575,1598]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Rictocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826428CD361DDC7F990" box="[128,229,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rictocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the labrum is separated from the sternum by two pairs of ambulacral plates (plastron plating
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C1E19F866398826403FD300DF43F9F0" box="[563,609,1606,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
V;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF66398826408DD300DFEFF9F0" box="[641,717,1606,1630]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1437,146,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[163,1440,143,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Types of plastron plating in the holasteroid echinoids of the infraorder Urechinina:type I (A), type II (B), type III (C), type IV (F, G), type V (H), and type VI (D, E). A, Galeaster sumbaricus Poslavskaya, in Moskvin and Poslavskaya 1949, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Poslavskaya and Moskvin 1960); B, Corystus relictus (de Meijere 1902), Corystusidae (modified from Solovjev 2005); C, Plexechinus hirsutus Mortensen 1905, Plexechinidae (modified from Mortensen 1907); D, Pourtalesia heptneri Mironov 1978b, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 1978b); E, Cystocrepis setigera (Agassiz 1898), Pourtalesiidae (modified from Agassiz 1904); F, Ecinocrepis rostrata Mironov 1973, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 1973); G, Echinosigra (Echinogutta) fabrefacta Mironov 1974, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Mironov 2008); H, Spatagocystis challengeri Agassiz 1879, Pourtalesiidae (modified from Agassiz 1904). Unpaired interambulacrum is shaded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763954/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The latter lack long intra-plate lines. The ‘neck’ is absent in this group. Since
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882642B0D3C3DC03F932" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1996" box="[188,289,1669,1692]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Rictocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882642B0D3C3DC03F932" box="[188,289,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rictocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only by test fragments, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C1E19F866398826409ED3C3DFE2F933" box="[658,704,1669,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
V plastron plating is inferred for this genus based on morphological similarity of its spines and pedicellariae with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826409BD385DE2BF975" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="2008" box="[663,777,1731,1755]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Solenocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826409BD385DE2BF975" box="[663,777,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Solenocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882642A0D3A5DC0FF954" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1879" box="[172,301,1763,1786]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Spatagocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882642A0D3A5DC0FF954" box="[172,301,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spatagocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Miliary spines in all three genera of this group are curved in the median part.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663988264290D267D99EFEEB" blockId="14.[127,779,415,2006]" lastBlockId="14.[824,1477,144,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Molecular phylogenetic reconstructions reveal two major sub-clades within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264336D207DCF8F8F7" box="[314,474,1857,1881]" family="Ceratophysidae" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Ceratophysidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF6639882643E7D207DF06F8F7" box="[491,548,1857,1881]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[131,1470,147,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-316@12.[129,1473,144,1161]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Bayesian inference (BI) 50%-majority rule consensus tree.The analysis was based on the concatenated 3282-bp long dataset that included three mitochondrial (COI, 16S rRNA, 12S rRNA) and one nuclear (28S rRNA) marker. Branch support values are given from the BI (posterior probabilities)/ML (bootstrap percentage, 1000 bootstrap replicates). Representatives of Calymnidae and Carnarechinidae were used as outgroup.Familial names and corresponding types of plastron plating arrangement (unpaired interambulacrum is shaded) are given to the right. For each species and subspecies, distribution within eight major parts of the world ocean (see map inset) is indicated by lettered boxes.ASA, Antarctic and Subantarctic; IO, Indian Ocean; WP, West Pacific; EP, East Pacific; NP, North Pacific; CSA, Central and South Atlantic; NA, North Atlantic; Ar, Arctic." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763960/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); however, the genera characterized by a differentiated ‘neck’ and plastron, disrupted by one pair of ambulacral plates, are found within both of them. Each of these sub-clades includes a genus, characterized by the miliary spines curved in the median part (either
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264070D2F8DFCCF878" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="2008" box="[636,750,1982,2006]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Solenocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264070D2F8DFCCF878" box="[636,750,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Solenocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264137D5D6DE81FF06" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1907" box="[827,931,144,168]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Helgocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264137D5D6DE81FF06" box="[827,931,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Helgocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). No morphological features distinguishing these sub-clades from each other were found. However, only one genus with two pairs of intercalating ambulacral plates (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264749D589D895FF49" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="2008" box="[1349,1463,207,231]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Solenocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264749D589D895FF49" box="[1349,1463,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Solenocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) was included in the analysis. Molecular data on two other genera,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264134D448DE9BFE8B" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1879" box="[824,953,270,293]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Spatagocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264134D448DE9BFE8B" box="[824,953,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spatagocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882641E4D448D96FFE8B" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1996" box="[1000,1101,270,293]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Rictocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882641E4D448D96FFE8B" box="[1000,1101,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rictocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are needed to test the monophyletic status of this morphological grouping.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663988264159D40AD94DFC19" blockId="14.[824,1477,144,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The rank of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826465FD40AD871FECA" box="[1107,1363,332,356]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Echinosigra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Echinogutta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826465FD40AD9E6FECA" box="[1107,1220,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinosigra</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882646D8D40AD86BFECA" box="[1236,1353,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinogutta</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is raised to a genus rank. Phylogenetic reconstructions show that the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264135D4CDDE88FE0D" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1907" box="[825,938,395,419]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Echinosigra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264135D4CDDE88FE0D" box="[825,938,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinosigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882641E4D4CDD97FFE0D" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1000,1117,395,419]" genus="Echinogutta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882641E4D4CDD97FFE0D" box="[1000,1117,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinogutta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belong to different, very distant lineages within the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264659D4ECD9D7FE6C" box="[1109,1269,426,450]" family="Ceratophysidae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Ceratophysidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF663988264706D4ECD864FE6C" box="[1290,1350,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[131,1470,147,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-316@12.[129,1473,144,1161]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Bayesian inference (BI) 50%-majority rule consensus tree.The analysis was based on the concatenated 3282-bp long dataset that included three mitochondrial (COI, 16S rRNA, 12S rRNA) and one nuclear (28S rRNA) marker. Branch support values are given from the BI (posterior probabilities)/ML (bootstrap percentage, 1000 bootstrap replicates). Representatives of Calymnidae and Carnarechinidae were used as outgroup.Familial names and corresponding types of plastron plating arrangement (unpaired interambulacrum is shaded) are given to the right. For each species and subspecies, distribution within eight major parts of the world ocean (see map inset) is indicated by lettered boxes.ASA, Antarctic and Subantarctic; IO, Indian Ocean; WP, West Pacific; EP, East Pacific; NP, North Pacific; CSA, Central and South Atlantic; NA, North Atlantic; Ar, Arctic." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763960/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264135D48FDE88FE4F" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1907" box="[825,938,457,481]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Echinosigra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264135D48FDE88FE4F" box="[825,938,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinosigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was represented in the analysis only by the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C1E19F8663988264769D48CD8B1FE4C" box="[1381,1427,458,482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826416BD4AFD938FDAF" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[871,1050,489,513]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Echinosigra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="phiale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826416BD4AFD938FDAF" box="[871,1050,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinosigra phiale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we propose that the three other species with a long ‘neck’ and two gonopores (diagnostic features of the nominal subgenus) should remain within the genus. These species are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882641B1D701D984FDF0" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1974" box="[957,1190,583,607]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Echinosigra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mortenseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882641B1D701D984FDF0" box="[957,1190,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinosigra mortenseni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882646B6D701D8AAFDF0" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1974" box="[1210,1416,583,607]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Echinosigra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porrecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882646B6D701D8AAFDF0" box="[1210,1416,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinosigra porrecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264135D720DED7FDD0" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1997" box="[825,1013,614,638]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Echinosigra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vityazi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264135D720DED7FDD0" box="[825,1013,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinosigra vityazi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826467BD720D9CEFDD0" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1143,1260,614,638]" genus="Echinogutta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826467BD720D9CEFDD0" box="[1143,1260,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinogutta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
thus should accommodate the species with the short ‘neck’ and four gonopores (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264148D7E3D90AFD13" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1974" box="[836,1064,677,701]" genus="Echinogutta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amphora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264148D7E3D90AFD13" box="[836,1064,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinogutta amphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264649D7E3D813FD12" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1974" box="[1093,1329,677,701]" genus="Echinogutta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264649D7E3D813FD12" box="[1093,1329,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinogutta antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264741D7E3DEBBFD72" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1974" genus="Echinogutta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fabrefacta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264741D7E3DEBBFD72" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinogutta fabrefacta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882641B7D782D9F3FD72" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1974" box="[955,1233,708,732]" genus="Echinogutta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="valvaedentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882641B7D782D9F3FD72" box="[955,1233,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinogutta valvaedentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and, provisionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264135D7A5DEC4FD55" box="[825,998,739,763]" genus="Echinogutta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264135D7A5DE8CFD55" box="[825,942,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinogutta</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In the phylogenetic reconstructions presented here, the putative new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826467CD645D83EFCB5" box="[1136,1308,771,795]" genus="Echinogutta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826467CD645D9C7FCB5" box="[1136,1253,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinogutta</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264742D645DEB3FC94" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1974" genus="Echinogutta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amphora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264742D645DEB3FC94" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinogutta amphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belong to the same lineage, but do not group together (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF663988264148D607DE5DFCF7" box="[836,895,833,857]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[131,1470,147,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-316@12.[129,1473,144,1161]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Bayesian inference (BI) 50%-majority rule consensus tree.The analysis was based on the concatenated 3282-bp long dataset that included three mitochondrial (COI, 16S rRNA, 12S rRNA) and one nuclear (28S rRNA) marker. Branch support values are given from the BI (posterior probabilities)/ML (bootstrap percentage, 1000 bootstrap replicates). Representatives of Calymnidae and Carnarechinidae were used as outgroup.Familial names and corresponding types of plastron plating arrangement (unpaired interambulacrum is shaded) are given to the right. For each species and subspecies, distribution within eight major parts of the world ocean (see map inset) is indicated by lettered boxes.ASA, Antarctic and Subantarctic; IO, Indian Ocean; WP, West Pacific; EP, East Pacific; NP, North Pacific; CSA, Central and South Atlantic; NA, North Atlantic; Ar, Arctic." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763960/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This indicates the possibility that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882646F6D607D84DFCF7" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1274,1391,833,857]" genus="Echinogutta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882646F6D607D84DFCF7" box="[1274,1391,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinogutta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is paraphyletic. Further reconstructions with broader taxon sampling are needed to clarify the phylogeny and taxonomic composition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826415FD6D9DEE6FC19" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1907" box="[851,964,927,951]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Echinosigra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826415FD6D9DEE6FC19" box="[851,964,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinosigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882641F8D6D9D94BFC19" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1012,1129,927,951]" genus="Echinogutta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882641F8D6D9D94BFC19" box="[1012,1129,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinogutta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663988264159D6F9D9D0FAC0" blockId="14.[824,1477,144,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The only species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264697D6F9D823FC79" authorityName="Lambert and Thiery" authorityYear="1924" box="[1179,1281,959,983]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Rodocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264697D6F9D823FC79" box="[1179,1281,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rodocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826471CD6F9D840FC78" box="[1296,1378,959,982]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Rodocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826471CD6F9D840FC78" box="[1296,1378,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was initially described as a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826461FD698D9F0FC58" box="[1043,1234,990,1014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826461FD698D9A2FC58" box="[1043,1152,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pourtalesia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB6639882646EAD698D84DFC58" author="Agassiz A" box="[1254,1391,990,1014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="190 - 212" refId="ref19288" refString="Agassiz A. Preliminary report of the Echini of the exploring expedition of H. M. S. Challenger. Sir C. Wyville Thomson Chief of Civilian Staff. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1879; 6: 190 - 212." type="journal article" year="1879">Agassiz 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663988264771D698D893FC58" author="Agassiz A" box="[1405,1457,990,1014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref19336" refString="Agassiz A. Report on the Echinoidea Dredged by H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology. Vol III. London: Longmans & Co., 1881." type="book" year="1881">1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The majority of subsequent studies attributed it to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264135D15BDE9DFB9B" box="[825,959,1053,1077]" genus="Cerathophysa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264135D15BDE9DFB9B" box="[825,959,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerathophysa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the presence of the prominent subanal rostrum and umbrella-shaped ophicephalous pedicellaria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663988264786D17ADE4FFBDD" author="Clark HL" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="85 - 283" refId="ref20016" refString="Clark HL. Hawaiian and other Pacific Echini. The Echinoneidae, Nucleolitidae, Urechinidae, Echinocorthidae, Calymnidae, Pourtalesiidae, Palaeostomatidae, Aeropsidae, Palaeopneustidae, Hemiasteridae, and Spatangidae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 1917; 46: 85 - 283." type="journal article" year="1917">Clark 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB66398826418DD11DDE97FBDD" author="Clark HL" box="[897,949,1115,1139]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref20095" refString="Clark HL. A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-Urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). London: Printed by order of the Trustees of the Museum, 1925." type="book" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB6639882641C5D11AD95EFBDD" author="Mortensen T" box="[969,1148,1115,1139]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref22636" refString="Mortensen T. A Monograph of the Echinoidea. V, 1. Spatangoida I. Protosternata, Meridosternata, Amphisternata I. Palaeopneustidae, Palaeostomatidae, Aeropsidae, Toxasteridae, Micrasteridae, Hemiasteridae. Copenhagen: C. A. Reitzel, 1950." type="book" year="1950">Mortensen 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB66398826469CD11DD89EFBDD" author="McCauley JE & Carey AG" box="[1168,1468,1115,1139]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1385 - 401" refId="ref21727" refString="McCauley JE, Carey AG. Echinoidea of Oregon. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 1967; 24: 1385 - 401." type="journal article" year="1967">McCauley and Carey 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663988264135D13DD93DFB3D" author="Smith AB & Kroh A" box="[825,1055,1147,1171]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref23557" refString="Smith AB, Kroh A. The Echinoid Directory. World Wide Web Electronic Publication. 2011. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / projects / echinoid-directory (12 August 2023, date last accessed)." type="url" year="2011">Smith and Kroh 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Kroh and Mooi 2023b). The subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264135D1DCD908FB1C" box="[825,1066,1178,1202]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Pourtalesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rodocystis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264135D1DCDE84FB1C" box="[825,934,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pourtalesia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882641B6D1DCD902FB1C" box="[954,1056,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rodocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was erected by Lambert and Thiéry in 1924 to accommodate this species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663988264693D1FFD81FFB7F" author="Mironov AN" box="[1183,1341,1209,1233]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="281 - 8" refId="ref22012" refString="Mironov AN. Mode of life of the pourtalesiid sea-urchins (Echinoidea: Pourtalesiidae). Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSSR 1975; 103: 281 - 8." type="journal article" year="1975">Mironov (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663988264744D1FFD8A4FB7F" author="Mironov AN" box="[1352,1414,1209,1233]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="208 - 26" refId="ref22066" refString="Mironov AN. Meridosternin echinoids (Echinoidea: Meridosternina) collected during the 16 - th cruise of the R / V ' Dm. Mendeleyev'. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSSR 1978 a; 113: 208 - 26." type="journal article" year="1978">1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) promoted the subgenus to a genus level and noted substantial differences in apical disc structure and fascioles between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264750D1BED8E0FABE" authorityName="Lambert and Thiery" authorityYear="1924" box="[1372,1474,1272,1296]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Rodocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264750D1BED8E0FABE" box="[1372,1474,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rodocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and pourtalesiids. The monotypic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882646D6D051D862FA81" authorityName="Lambert and Thiery" authorityYear="1924" box="[1242,1344,1303,1327]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Rodocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882646D6D051D862FA81" box="[1242,1344,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rodocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recently transferred to the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264630D071D99AFAE1" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1907" box="[1084,1208,1335,1359]" class="Echinoidea" family="Calymnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Calymnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the presence of the marginal fasciole (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663988264617D010D9C3FAC0" author="Mironov AN & Minin KV & Dilman AB" box="[1051,1249,1366,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="357 - 75" refId="ref22362" refString="Mironov AN, Minin KV, Dilman AB. Abyssal echinoid and asteroid fauna of the North Pacific. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 2015; 111: 357 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2014.08.006" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Mironov
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264676D011D98BFAC0" box="[1146,1193,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663988264159D033D96CF926" blockId="14.[824,1477,144,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The presence of the marginal fasciole, passing over plates 5.a.4/5.b.5 beneath the periproct, is the main diagnostic feature of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882641FFD0F2D827FA62" authority="(Smith 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1011,1285,1460,1484]" class="Echinoidea" family="Calymnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
Calymnidae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB66398826468DD0F2D9DBFA62" author="Smith AB" box="[1153,1273,1460,1484]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="123 - 50" refId="ref23483" refString="Smith AB. Phylogeny and systematics of holasteroid echinoids and their migration into the deep-sea. Palaeontology 2004; 47: 123 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0031 - 0239.2004.00352. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Smith 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Among all recent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264137D095DE8DFA45" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1946" box="[827,943,1491,1515]" class="Echinoidea" infraOrder="Urechinina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="infraOrder">Urechinina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the marginal fasciole is recorded only in the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264136D0B5DEB2F9A5" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[826,912,1523,1547]" class="Echinoidea" family="Calymnidae" genus="Calymne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264136D0B5DEB2F9A5" box="[826,912,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Calymne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882641A8D0B5D928F9A5" authorityName="Lambert and Thiery" authorityYear="1924" box="[932,1034,1523,1547]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Rodocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882641A8D0B5D928F9A5" box="[932,1034,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rodocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD966398826465ED0B5D9FEF9A4" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1903" box="[1106,1244,1523,1546]" class="Echinoidea" family="Calymnidae" genus="Sternopatagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B4866398826465ED0B5D9FEF9A4" box="[1106,1244,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sternopatagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Molecular evidence supports the grouping of genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264695D354D9DDF984" authorityName="Lambert and Thiery" authorityYear="1924" box="[1177,1279,1554,1578]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Rodocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264695D354D9DDF984" box="[1177,1279,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rodocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264734D354D8E0F987" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1903" box="[1336,1474,1554,1577]" class="Echinoidea" family="Calymnidae" genus="Sternopatagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663988264734D354D8E0F987" box="[1336,1474,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sternopatagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B9EBBDF663988264148D377DEA2F9E7" box="[836,896,1585,1609]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[131,1470,147,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-316@12.[129,1473,144,1161]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Bayesian inference (BI) 50%-majority rule consensus tree.The analysis was based on the concatenated 3282-bp long dataset that included three mitochondrial (COI, 16S rRNA, 12S rRNA) and one nuclear (28S rRNA) marker. Branch support values are given from the BI (posterior probabilities)/ML (bootstrap percentage, 1000 bootstrap replicates). Representatives of Calymnidae and Carnarechinidae were used as outgroup.Familial names and corresponding types of plastron plating arrangement (unpaired interambulacrum is shaded) are given to the right. For each species and subspecies, distribution within eight major parts of the world ocean (see map inset) is indicated by lettered boxes.ASA, Antarctic and Subantarctic; IO, Indian Ocean; WP, West Pacific; EP, East Pacific; NP, North Pacific; CSA, Central and South Atlantic; NA, North Atlantic; Ar, Arctic." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763960/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, molecular data on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD96639882646C3D377D804F9E7" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[1231,1318,1585,1609]" class="Echinoidea" family="Calymnidae" genus="Calymne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B486639882646C3D377D804F9E7" box="[1231,1318,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Calymne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are needed to confirm that these genera should be attributed to the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663988264135D336DE97F926" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[825,949,1648,1672]" class="Echinoidea" family="Calymnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Calymnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with certainty.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="90EB251DBE538726FBF4A6FCEAAB6542" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763952" ID-ZooBank="E00BFDE-D7E9-4515-88C5-25A4993398FF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738155024328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Minin, Kirill V., Mironov, Alexandr N., Petrov, Nikolay B. & Vladychenskaya, Irina P." docDate="2024" docId="5B0C164C663C88234179D411D814FE0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae034.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Holasteroida Durham and Melville 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="A7356E3466378828420CD546DD22FFAE" masterDocTitle="Evolutionary and biogeographic patterns in the deep-sea echinoid families Pourtalesiidae Agassiz 1881 and Ceratophysidae fam. nov. (Echinoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1738155600600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="41A543DCB0473E969D76F1FE97E8FF5F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C2553462A38F89BDC002DDB2C8C9912D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="505FF7B153063065306C142F47D3781D">Evolutionary and biogeographic patterns in the deep-sea echinoid families Pourtalesiidae Agassiz 1881 and Ceratophysidae fam. nov. (Echinoidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A9BAE184F6A4F9C7A53407CF8A9B6A0A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A91AD1337E824FB053F6288BA1B87601">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="98F5E603EC3934910B8053185B83ADB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="06EEF1B7232D5B541C626F96D9C265D5">Minin, Kirill V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D878986282F0EE9E458D295306FBA45B">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky Pr., 36, Moscow 117997, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EB8EF7B73BA9EF8FB1C170E48E5AD654" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1E00962478D978334AE185714F690D52">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7B3457C3F0C1FC2C84A90CBFF9E76328">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7B2AE2EF91AD9BE798E548FC7BB74B5B">Mironov, Alexandr N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C32E164FAFECBB90DC4C33670037483C">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky Pr., 36, Moscow 117997, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4BBDFA7131502318F0023FB38F591F54" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A4F4878BE5F1FD72D9BEF960DA8D336F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC1B13D43D0B7625CF74D67484E1DCA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1BF3E2E6090AF850C14146BC3FFFDD42">Petrov, Nikolay B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B6CDD1213309F1F56E71AB13114E1E6F">A. N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, bld. 40, Moscow 119992, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="49498ECA567213A210C8191BB4B65146" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1174B033E8F8E6BFC6F4E71E93A2D213">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E0645DD6D51E477B02218BC23C83CBAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="22A6FBF11FDDD5EF4E0B02396DA0E28D">Vladychenskaya, Irina P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EEC6AFF9D6D99AA28018C7316B68F5EC">A. N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, bld. 40, Moscow 119992, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FD2F8C56322D2C2983A39A53990CF886">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="E522B7D66F62B55E8B0630C78524EC3E" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B708F6C0675A3A76C6005DCED5F0A322">
|
||||
<mods:title id="59CAD382E624BC1563CD998DEC2DBAC8">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="E1405704AB5BE5E9F736C4AA6265486E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="11D6366B18AB73B66DC90A0A3B7FD8D4">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="40D1284C7DC6459B444041E500B486EE" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BAA653264141816D84837479C1282354">2024-04-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="207EAAD6BCC3AD14C1CE50C687772802" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7767DFAA9EADEC494145AEB03EB918A9">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="08B195393594D6DFBEEF50481DD4C422" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DECEFF3D637842F6DD9AEF1CCA47E027">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D7AFDC1D8439B06A120BDA3897D121EB" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A8075CB04CB8DE8D6549B1744A74CAE4">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="54EB30A4FDAC88EDEAD93968ACA96E52">30</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="60A5ADD7C75330A36CA19AFC40099DBB">
|
||||
<mods:url id="018A3F034AD3A64145F75F3455353CCA">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3D2903A04CD9535242DED76AACB96353">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D073BB06C1DD35B3595F0DD89ED361A0" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="485A163520C74F8135DEE130A718B2F4" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="68021FEBD8CEF0D3CA2DB173A4FDECB3" type="Zenodo-Dep">14763952</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A8B6F10116F7B3125BB1ECD39F18227E" type="ZooBank">E00BFDE-D7E9-4515-88C5-25A4993398FF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5B0C164C663C88234179D411D814FE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0C164C663C88234179D411D814FE0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0C164C663C88234179D411D814FE0C" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BBFF4D1663C88234179D411D84AFEDF" box="[885,1384,343,369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663C88234179D411D84AFEDF" blockId="11.[885,1384,343,369]" box="[885,1384,343,369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<heading id="88521036663C88234179D411D84AFEDF" bold="true" box="[885,1384,343,369]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663C88234179D411D84AFEDF" bold="true" box="[885,1384,343,369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Order
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663C882341B0D411D84AFEDF" ID-CoL="8ZXGY" authority="Durham and Melville 1957" authorityName="Durham and Melville" authorityYear="1957" box="[956,1384,343,369]" class="Echinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Holasteroida Durham and Melville 1957</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BBFF4D1663C882341ABD4CED814FE0C" box="[935,1334,391,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663C882341ABD4CED814FE0C" blockId="11.[935,1334,391,418]" box="[935,1334,391,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663C882341ABD4CED814FE0C" bold="true" box="[935,1334,391,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Suborder
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663C88234603D4CED814FE0C" ID-CoL="844H2" authority="Loven 1883" authorityName="Loven" authorityYear="1883" box="[1039,1334,391,418]" class="Echinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Meridosternata">
|
||||
Meridosternata
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663C882346B4D4C1D814FE0C" author="Loven SL" box="[1208,1334,391,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref21505" refString="Loven SL. On Pourtalesia, a genus of Echinoidea. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 1883; 19: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1883">Lovén 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
126
data/5B/0C/16/5B0C164C663C882341A8D4FFD91CFD01.xml
Normal file
126
data/5B/0C/16/5B0C164C663C882341A8D4FFD91CFD01.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
|
|||
<document id="7163A14A2BB67FB542C132551CFC92BC" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763952" ID-ZooBank="E00BFDE-D7E9-4515-88C5-25A4993398FF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1738155024328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Minin, Kirill V., Mironov, Alexandr N., Petrov, Nikolay B. & Vladychenskaya, Irina P." docDate="2024" docId="5B0C164C663C882341A8D4FFD91CFD01" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae034.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Urechinina H. L. Clark 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="A7356E3466378828420CD546DD22FFAE" masterDocTitle="Evolutionary and biogeographic patterns in the deep-sea echinoid families Pourtalesiidae Agassiz 1881 and Ceratophysidae fam. nov. (Echinoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1738937576814" updateUser="jonas">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B3C6D788D74830A7E94C8A8F2018788D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3C41024AEC7F3DE13834C8806D7487C8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="796A7324B430DC10417B6DF25D48E2B8">Evolutionary and biogeographic patterns in the deep-sea echinoid families Pourtalesiidae Agassiz 1881 and Ceratophysidae fam. nov. (Echinoidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2EB720E5C8D910C79B2F0298A30C555A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="258032ED45F3FCB1FC66BF442361C8A2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="00585D96763A66C648BCB400F61A20F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="465C9E35E109B6549F870E950D29719F">Minin, Kirill V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="15496592B237A40EB13B6B8D887EEE06">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky Pr., 36, Moscow 117997, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2A7987E2BB2A0C7BB2B1A7DDF61E0661" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1C22598DB6FD7865C3637D9A9D05AD61">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AD67386E0EE8223780B0527D7890D975">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2123613817537956CDD00325B987F2FA">Mironov, Alexandr N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="50805930A14266ED8D052238790006E3">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky Pr., 36, Moscow 117997, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="13B56487C6FEE1C2242816F2C8B84392" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3C8179DC0E28B0F52BB3C2B573A17BED">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FB4AE3C154A297D494D1D9A990AC2AE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="08EA495680F4871FE824E6858121B801">Petrov, Nikolay B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="588B27489A18DA5CFC3F0602130D8B90">A. N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, bld. 40, Moscow 119992, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6636DAC2BDDA1A25A818C2AB4790D7BA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6FD840316833368B82D21DEEAC0CD979">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="07ED8FD6A147AEF3B7B8BFAF4C91BB1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7A219296F2FAA712524A79C804FD3007">Vladychenskaya, Irina P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6B7F81757A357ADF2BABC9285DAB57D6">A. N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, bld. 40, Moscow 119992, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F911E2B4035AFDACCFD0C2872FAC74DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="58FD7F88E47932BD464DE4D803DF88D2" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AB8B1DC93349F802A7919FF87F69F842">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3A9E012507FBCDDBCCF4FA413763EBBF">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DF8157B4B95BA0FB36EDA3F7F4BE4439">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A8219DEC61EA3DE07A48F3C4C8A19DD6">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1E14B65E88D1DF6C223DBBB050E50B2A" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C2F8E9B57CE31C92FAB4A2463359E8BF">2024-04-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6F1543E4CB14532E2329AFE225EC673B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4051CB7B3D0790761FE50C4ED103309A">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B0D2E088F7ABE1965C937D277886DB4C" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3DEEA88CA508E964385F11B79F64B429">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C137CD5C0FA49251C11B8D40C8A3C691" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3ECFFCFC3930B5EDB82C8CD9104DF021">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="754688C2C1699DA8592E1A6395A63BD9">30</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="ECB73A62654E52B59F935A38979DB69E">
|
||||
<mods:url id="9BE4F5A17A18CD2575B0458FB35E6D6F">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7B7F05D28AA634A94CF0EFC1EC6B4BBB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="88F20664A93E8F971C37A8E604AF1EA9" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae034</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CB3D2E1C9ACD6F15A6956C7C326A184D" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E5C764BEBC15618639DD6F0570EDCC11" type="Zenodo-Dep">14763952</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A643F352647636AAC9C749D0807EC3C6" type="ZooBank">E00BFDE-D7E9-4515-88C5-25A4993398FF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5B0C164C663C882341A8D4FFD91CFD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0C164C663C882341A8D4FFD91CFD01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0C164C663C882341A8D4FFD91CFD01" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BBFF4D1663C882341A8D4FFD81BFE7D" box="[932,1337,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663C882341A8D4FFD81BFE7D" blockId="11.[932,1337,441,467]" box="[932,1337,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<heading id="88521036663C882341A8D4FFD81BFE7D" bold="true" box="[932,1337,441,467]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663C882341A8D4FFD81BFE7D" bold="true" box="[932,1337,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Infraorder
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663C8823461BD4FFD81BFE7D" ID-CoL="844HS" authority="H. L. Clark 1946" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1946" box="[1047,1337,441,467]" class="Echinoidea" infraOrder="Urechinina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="infraOrder">Urechinina H.L.Clark 1946</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BBFF4D1663C88234126D4BCD91CFD01" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31AA75A663C88234126D4BCD91CFD01" blockId="11.[808,1459,506,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663C88234126D4BCDEF5FDBC" box="[810,983,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Families included:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663C882341D4D4BCD823FDBC" authority="Mortensen 1907" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1907" box="[984,1281,506,530]" class="Echinoidea" family="Calymnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
Calymnidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663C88234655D4BCD823FDBC" author="Mortensen T" box="[1113,1281,506,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref22575" refString="Mortensen T. Echinoidea. Part II. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. Vol. IV. No. 2. Bianco Luno: H. Hagerup, 1907." type="book" year="1907">Mortensen 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663C88234706D4BCDEEAFD9F" authority="Mironov 1993" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1993" class="Echinoidea" family="Carnarechinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
Carnarechinidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663C88234124D75FDEEAFD9F" author="Mironov AN" box="[808,968,537,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="218 - 27" refId="ref22163" refString="Mironov AN. Deep-sea echinoids (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) of the South Atlantic. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSSR 1993; 127: 218 - 27." type="journal article" year="1993">Mironov 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663C882341EED75FD80FFD9F" authority="Minin et al." authorityName="Minin" authorityYear="2024" box="[994,1325,537,561]" family="Ceratophysidae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663C882341EED75FD9ACFD9F" bold="true" box="[994,1166,537,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ceratophysidae</emphasis>
|
||||
Minin
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663C882346FDD75CD804FD9F" box="[1265,1318,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663C88234732D75FD88CFD9F" bold="true" box="[1342,1454,537,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE2C633663C88234732D75FD88CFD9F" box="[1342,1454,537,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663C88234126D77FD98DFDFF" authority="Foster and Philip 1978" authorityName="Foster and Philip" authorityYear="1978" box="[810,1199,569,593]" class="Echinoidea" family="Corystusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Corystusidae Foster and Philip 1978</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663C882346B7D77EDE60FDC1" authority="Minin et al." authorityName="Minin" authorityYear="2024" family="Galeasteridae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663C882346B7D77ED873FDFE" bold="true" box="[1211,1361,568,592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Galeasteridae</emphasis>
|
||||
Minin
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663C882347AED77FDE1EFDDE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D17B48663C88234140D71EDE8BFDDE" bold="true" box="[844,937,600,624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE2C633663C88234140D71EDE8BFDDE" box="[844,937,600,624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="family">fam.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Garumnasteridae Tkacheva 2021,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663C88234729D71ED90FFD21" authority="Mooi and David 1996" authorityName="Mooi and David" authorityYear="1996" class="Echinoidea" family="Plexechinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
Plexechinidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663C88234126D731D90FFD21" author="Mooi R & David B" box="[810,1069,631,655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="913 - 53" refId="ref22537" refString="Mooi R, David B. Phylogenetic analysis of extreme morphologies: deep-sea holasteroid echinoids. Journal of Natural History 1996; 30: 913 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600770501" type="journal article" year="1996">Mooi and David 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663C8823464FD731D854FD21" authority="Agassiz 1881" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1881" box="[1091,1398,631,655]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
Pourtalesiidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B734DAAB663C882346E9D731D854FD21" author="Agassiz A" box="[1253,1398,631,655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref19336" refString="Agassiz A. Report on the Echinoidea Dredged by H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology. Vol III. London: Longmans & Co., 1881." type="book" year="1881">Agassiz 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A5DCD9663C88234126D7D1D918FD01" authority="Duncan 1889" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1889" box="[810,1082,663,687]" class="Echinoidea" family="Urechinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Urechinidae Duncan 1889</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue