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<document id="5BD1479F06182B22561096FB061A9759" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725487000647" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arnelas, Itziar, Armijos-Barros, J. L. &amp; Calvo, Joel" docDate="2017" docId="03B348740F267C7AFF76FE03A735A1FA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.302.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 302 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Oritrophium yacuriense Arnelas &amp; J. Calvo 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="FF8A300C0F277C79FFFEFFB7A242A377" masterDocTitle="Oritrophium yacuriense (Astereae, Compositae), an overlooked new species from southern Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1725487075843" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AFF419D70F6152BE29E05558BE0F3BCE">Oritrophium yacuriense (Astereae, Compositae), an overlooked new species from southern Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90BEEEC7868EF6DBC8495C39C068B86D">Arnelas, Itziar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D48E43307E0CBBFAD2FDAE0060B8EC2C">Herbario HUTPL, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, A. P. 11 - 01 - 608, Loja, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="147D51A253DBDFAD58473B9ACB66B11F">Armijos-Barros, J. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A5F08F60D478953B7F81969C31A45E5">Herbario HUTPL, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, A. P. 11 - 01 - 608, Loja, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBC6E3E51572A046C3844CAD6364F2E9">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DB4243DBC12E23B1F6C534FE17C41DB7">Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170 - 110 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A82E10F267C78FF76FE03A03DA2B8" ID-CoL="6SV9V" authority="Arnelas &amp; J. Calvo" authorityName="Arnelas &amp; J. Calvo" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,639,436,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oritrophium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yacuriense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F267C78FF76FE03A3DFA2B9" bold="true" box="[136,413,436,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Oritrophium yacuriense</emphasis>
Arnelas &amp; J. Calvo
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D980B0F267C78FD77FE01A0A1A2B8" box="[649,739,438,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96E25700F267C78FF76FDB7A280A162" bold="true" box="[136,194,512,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30DB9F20F267C78FF25FDB7A310A162" box="[219,338,512,533]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
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: Espíndola, Jimbura, Parque Nacional de Yacuri, near Laguna Negra,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FFA4DFA20F267C78FA96FDB7A2ADA14E" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2016-12-11">11 Dec 2016</date>
,
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. Arnelas Seco &amp;
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.
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. Armijos Barros 500
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(
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: HUTPL-10851,
<typeStatus id="54A147C00F267C78FC63FD93A1ADA14E" box="[925,1007,548,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
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).
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<emphasis id="B96E25700F267C78FF76FDFFA333A12A" box="[136,369,584,605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Oritrophium yacuriense</emphasis>
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differs from all other
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species
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in its leaves, which are lanceolate, slightly conduplicate, distantly short-dentate, glabrous, arranged in a dense rosette and covered with a mucilaginous substance.
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<emphasis id="B96E25700F267C78FF76F942A2B5A47D" bold="true" box="[136,247,1781,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="B96E25700F267C78FEFDF942A3A8A47D" box="[259,490,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Oritrophium yacuriense</emphasis>
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. A. Habit. B. Capitulum. C. Detail of rosette. Plant from type locality.
</paragraph>
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Small scapose perennial herb, rhizomatous,
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tall. Leaves
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a dense rosette, 913(22) × (1.6)
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, narrowly lanceolate, slightly conduplicate, obtuse, attenuated in a short petiole
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long, with (1)23 short brown teeth on the upper half of each margin, glabrous, bright green, mucilaginous, with prominent central and lateral veins beneath; basal sheath with deciduous silky unicellular hairs, brownish coloured, covering the rhizome. Scapes 12,
<quantity id="4CE254870F267C78FF3EF87CA351A493" box="[192,275,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 cm</quantity>
long, covered with multicellular trichomes
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long; bracts 4.56.5 ×
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, alternate, oblong to narrowly lanceolate, obtuse, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Capitulum
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in diam., solitary; involucre 67.5 × (2)
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, cylindrical, 4-seriate; involucral bracts unequal, glabrous, mucilaginous, green, with purple or brownish membranaceous margins (sometimes slightly fimbriate); outer and middle involucral bracts oblong, obtuse, rarely acute, mucronate or shortly fimbriate; inner involucral bracts linear, acute, slightly fimbriate. Ray florets 2428, pistillate,
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long; limb 44.5 ×
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, with 23 teeth at the apex, white; tube
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long, light green, with scattered multicellular trichomes; style
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long, with branches
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, brownish on the margins. Disc florets 2428, functionally staminate,
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long, funnelform, with 5 equal triangular acute lobes
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, with scattered unicellular trichomes, yellow; style
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long, with branches
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, densely papillate; anthers
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, bright yellow when fertile, often with dark brown connective, apical appendage ca.
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. Achenes of ray florets 22.6 ×
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, fusiform, compressed, 3-ribbed, brown, highly sericeous; pappus simple,
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, pale yellow to brownish, barbellate; achenes of disc florets sterile, sericeous, whitish; pappus
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, pale yellow-brown, barbellate. Chromosome number: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300AAE90F257C7BFF43FDBFA3D2A1FA" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA5F9620F257C7BFF43FDBFA3D2A1FA" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F257C7BFF43FDBFA3B1A156" bold="true" box="[189,499,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A82E10F257C7BFDF1FDBFA162A156" authorityName="Arnelas &amp; J. Calvo" authorityYear="2017" box="[527,800,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oritrophium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yacuriense">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F257C7BFDF1FDBFA162A156" box="[527,800,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Oritrophium yacuriense</emphasis>
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is only known from the lagoon complex of the Yacuri National Park in southern
<collectingCountry id="F30DB9F20F257C7BFE51FD9BA04EA132" box="[431,524,556,581]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1321E5E70F257C7BFDE2FD9BA0E7A132" box="[540,677,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1333,1354]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,677,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-261@2.[151,1436,677,1308]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Oritrophium yacuriense (red triangle) and O. repens (black triangle). A. General distribution. B. Ecuadorian and northernmost Peruvian populations." pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Fig. 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
). However, the occurrence of the species in northern
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is possible given the proximity to the
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Peruvian border. This species grows in wet herbaceous páramos next to the lakes, between
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF65A9EA0F257C7BFF76FA82A03FA619" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" startId="2.[136,229,1333,1354]" targetBox="[164,1424,677,1308]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA5F9620F257C7BFF76FA82A03FA619" blockId="2.[136,1452,1333,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F257C7BFF76FA82A340A63D" bold="true" box="[136,258,1333,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
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<emphasis id="B96E25700F257C7BFE23FA82A08AA63D" box="[477,712,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Oritrophium yacuriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red triangle) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1A82E10F257C7BFC72FA82A1AFA63D" box="[908,1005,1333,1354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oritrophium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F257C7BFC72FA82A1AFA63D" box="[908,1005,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">O. repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black triangle). A. General distribution. B. Ecuadorian and northernmost Peruvian populations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C300AAE90F257C7BFF43FA28A7DEA41F" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA5F9620F257C7BFF43FA28A07FA553" blockId="2.[136,1455,1439,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F257C7BFF43FA28A30AA6CF" bold="true" box="[189,328,1439,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet
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<emphasis id="B96E25700F257C7BFE12FA28A027A6CF" box="[492,613,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">yacuriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the name of the National Park, “Yacuri”, where the new species was found. The Park was named after one of its main features, the Yacuri lagoon complex. In the Quechua language “Yacu” means water and “curi” means gold, which probably reflects the presence of gold in its waters. Indeed, this metal is currently extracted in the area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5F9620F257C7BFF43F998A7DEA41F" blockId="2.[136,1455,1439,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis id="B96E25700F257C7BFF43F998A093A53F" bold="true" box="[189,721,1583,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<typeStatus id="54A147C00F257C7BFF43F998A07AA53F" box="[189,568,1583,1608]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
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):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30DB9F20F257C7BFD10F998A13AA53F" box="[750,888,1583,1608]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
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: cordillera
<collectorName id="26EF9CB40F257C7BFBC6F998A682A53F" box="[1080,1216,1583,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">de Amaluza</collectorName>
, lagunas
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, ladera al lado de la laguna
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,
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,
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,
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,
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.
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435
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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muletrack
<collectorName id="26EF9CB40F257C7BFAC3F9E4A2A6A5E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Amaluza-Palanda</collectorName>
,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE0264A0F257C7BFE3AF9C0A00FA5E7" box="[452,589,1655,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" value="1985-04-04">4 Apr 1985</collectingDate>
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,
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.
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59184
</emphasis>
(
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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cordillera
<collectorName id="26EF9CB40F257C7BFB9BF9C0A76DA5E7" box="[1125,1327,1655,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">de Las Lagunitas</collectorName>
, Amaluza-
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km 36,
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,
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,
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,
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.
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. JØrgensen &amp; al. 743
</emphasis>
(
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,
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,
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,
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)
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;
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,
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,
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.
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&amp;
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.
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54
</emphasis>
(
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B72F33F0F257C7BFB97F908A35BA457" collectingDate="1976-09-22" collectionCode="B, H, AAU" collectorName="Amaluza-Palanda &amp; Areviatadas Pilares" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.5833335" location="Balslev" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-79.333336" municipality="Ollgaard" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" specimenCount="1">
muletrack
<collectorName id="26EF9CB40F257C7BFB23F908A7E5A5AF" box="[1245,1447,1727,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Amaluza-Palanda</collectorName>
, western slope, near the pass (at laguna
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),
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,
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,
<date id="FFA4DFA20F257C7BFC0BF954A6C1A58B" box="[1013,1155,1763,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" value="1976-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE0264A0F257C7BFC0BF954A6C1A58B" box="[1013,1155,1763,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" value="1976-09-22">22 Sep 1976</collectingDate>
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,
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(
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las
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(
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), páramo de las
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12032
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(
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;
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<collectorName id="26EF9CB40F257C7BFD31F89CA175A433" box="[719,823,1835,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Amaluza</collectorName>
, laguna
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<collectingDate id="EFE0264A0F257C7BFAFDF89CA7C8A433" box="[1283,1418,1835,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" value="1983-12-01">1 Dec 1983</collectingDate>
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1958
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(
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páramos
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE0264A0F257C7BFC40F8F8A613A41F" box="[958,1105,1871,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" value="2006-07-11">11 July 2006</collectingDate>
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,
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.
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&amp; al. 466
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(
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.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300AAE90F257C7AFF43F8C4A735A1FA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA5F9620F257C7AFF43F8C4A07EA21A" blockId="2.[136,1455,1439,2076]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,653]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F257C7BFF43F8C4A307A4FB" bold="true" box="[189,325,1907,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Discussion:</emphasis>
—In morphology,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A82E10F257C7BFDF1F8C4A0EAA4FB" authorityName="Arnelas &amp; J. Calvo" authorityYear="2017" box="[527,680,1907,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oritrophium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yacuriense">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F257C7BFDF1F8C4A061A4FB" box="[527,547,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96E25700F257C7BFDD1F8C4A0EAA4FB" box="[559,680,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">yacuriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C1A82E10F257C7BFCDCF8C4A1CEA4FB" box="[802,908,1907,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oritrophium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F257C7BFCDCF8C4A1CEA4FB" box="[802,908,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">O. repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, they can be easily differentiated by the leaf characters (
<figureCitation id="1321E5E70F257C7BFEC9F820A3CFA4C7" box="[311,397,1943,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,664,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-133@1.[151,1436,664,1753]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Oritrophium yacuriense. A. Habit. B. Capitulum. C. Detail of rosette. Plant from type locality." pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1321E5E70F257C7BFE66F820A3A8A4C7" box="[408,490,1943,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1896,1917]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,979,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-331@3.[202,1386,979,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oritrophium repens. A. Habit. B, C. Detail of rosette. D. Capitulum. Plant photographed at Podocarpus National Park (I. Arnelas Seco &amp; J.L. Barros-Armijos 506, HUTPL-10853)." pageId="2" pageNumber="275">3B, 3C</figureCitation>
). The new taxon possesses the leaves lanceolate (vs. oblong-elliptic, rarely lanceolate), smaller, distantly short-dentate (vs. entire), slightly conduplicate (vs. not conduplicate), and plane (vs. revolute) (see
<tableCitation id="C698CCD90F257C7BFF76F868A299A48F" box="[136,219,2015,2040]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,701,724]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Oritrophium yacuriense and O. repens." pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Moreover, in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A82E10F257C7BFE6EF868A06FA48F" authorityName="Arnelas &amp; J. Calvo" authorityYear="2017" box="[400,557,2015,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oritrophium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yacuriense">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F257C7BFE6EF868A06FA48F" box="[400,557,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">O. yacuriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the leaves are arranged in a denser rosette and are covered by a mucilage. On the basis of the specimens studied, the distribution areas of these species do not overlap. It is noteworthy that the populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A82E10F247C7AFECFFF17A38EA3CE" authorityName="Arnelas &amp; J. Calvo" authorityYear="2017" box="[305,460,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oritrophium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yacuriense">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F247C7AFECFFF17A38EA3CE" box="[305,460,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">O. yacuriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are surrounded by the wider distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A82E10F247C7AFC40FF17A668A3CE" box="[958,1066,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oritrophium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F247C7AFC40FF17A668A3CE" box="[958,1066,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">O. repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which occurs from northern
<collectingRegion id="49DE37800F247C7AFA86FF17A7E9A3CE" box="[1400,1451,160,185]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Loja</collectingRegion>
in
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to the highlands of
<collectingRegion id="49DE37800F247C7AFE16FF73A03BA3AA" box="[488,633,196,221]" country="Peru" name="Lambayeque" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Lambayeque</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49DE37800F247C7AFD4FFF73A16BA3AA" box="[689,809,196,221]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F30DB9F20F247C7AFCB0FF73A1C3A3AA" box="[846,897,196,221]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Peru</collectingCountry>
(with an isolated collection from Pasto Province in Central
<collectingCountry id="F30DB9F20F247C7AFEFEFF5FA374A276" box="[256,310,232,257]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Peru</collectingCountry>
, F-1959393) (
<figureCitation id="1321E5E70F247C7AFE29FF5FA072A276" box="[471,560,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1333,1354]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,677,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-261@2.[151,1436,677,1308]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Oritrophium yacuriense (red triangle) and O. repens (black triangle). A. General distribution. B. Ecuadorian and northernmost Peruvian populations." pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
, and see Appendix 1 for details on specimens examined). Our field trips to the Ecuadorian populations of both species let us report some differences in their habitats.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A82E10F247C7AFB97FEBBA735A252" authorityName="Arnelas &amp; J. Calvo" authorityYear="2017" box="[1129,1399,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oritrophium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yacuriense">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F247C7AFB97FEBBA735A252" box="[1129,1399,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Oritrophium yacuriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was always observed on rocky soils next to the shore of lagoons and headwaters, while
<taxonomicName id="4C1A82E10F247C7AFBDBFE87A6D3A23E" box="[1061,1169,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oritrophium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F247C7AFBDBFE87A6D3A23E" box="[1061,1169,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">O. repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tends to grow on organic soils and is not restricted to shorelines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5F9620F247C7AFF43FECFA07CA28A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
Another taxon with leaves oblong-elliptic and glabrous, or almost so, is
<taxonomicName id="4C1A82E10F247C7AFBE9FECFA0D1A2C2" authority="(Cuatrecasas 1935: 21) Cuatrecasas (1961: 29)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Cuatrecasas" baseAuthorityPageNumber="21" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oritrophium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="limnophilum" subSpecies="mutisianum">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F247C7AFBE9FECFA689A2E6" box="[1047,1227,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">O. limnophilum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B96E25700F247C7AFAD7FECFA7EEA2E6" box="[1321,1452,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">mutisianum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B84930F247C7AFF6EFE2BA3C0A2C2" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[144,386,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" refId="ref2483" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1935) Plantae novae Colombianae: series altera. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales y Jardin Botanico. Serie botanica 29: [1] - 46." type="journal volume" year="1935">Cuatrecasas 1935: 21</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B84930F247C7AFE6FFE2BA0D1A2C2" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[401,659,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref2518" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1961) Notas sobre astereas andinas. Ciencia; revista Hispano Americana de ciencias puras y aplicadas 21: 21 - 32." type="journal article" year="1961">Cuatrecasas (1961: 29)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but any confusion with this taxon is very unlikely because of its broad outer involucral bracts. In addition, its leaves are entire, usually remarkably larger, and not as shiny as in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A82E10F247C7AFAF4FE77A7E6A2AE" authorityName="Arnelas &amp; J. Calvo" authorityYear="2017" box="[1290,1444,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oritrophium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yacuriense">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F247C7AFAF4FE77A7E6A2AE" box="[1290,1444,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">O. yacuriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their distribution areas do not overlap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5F9620F247C7AFF43FDBFA735A1FA" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B96E25700F247C7AFF43FDBFA3F6A156" bold="true" box="[189,436,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—The new species is only known from two near localities within the National Park Yacuri (
<figureCitation id="1321E5E70F247C7AFF6EFD9BA2A5A132" box="[144,231,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1333,1354]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,677,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-261@2.[151,1436,677,1308]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Oritrophium yacuriense (red triangle) and O. repens (black triangle). A. General distribution. B. Ecuadorian and northernmost Peruvian populations." pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), situated within less than
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. The number of matured individuals observed in one of the two localities was less than 20 individuals. However, further field work is needed to locate new populations. On this basis, we preliminary consider this species to be Endangered (EN) according to B1ab(v) criteria of IUCN category (2001).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
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<mods:title id="A04EA22D02522A86C88E5D9B1F1FE1D9">A new species of Sauvagesia (Ochnaceae) from the northern Espinhaço Range, Brazil, and an emended description of Sauvagesia paganuccii</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFF4DFA67FE7AFA49" bold="true" box="[136,402,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Sauvagesia paganuccii</emphasis>
D.B.O.S.Cardoso &amp; Harley emend. Queiroz-Lima &amp; D.B.O.S.Cardoso
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFF4DFA0FFF2AFA6E" bold="true" box="[136,194,1496,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Type:</emphasis>
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:
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, topo
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et al. 9747
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!,
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.
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—Multi-stemmed shrub, densely branched from the base. Leaves 717 ×
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, elliptic, length/width ratio 3:1, margin irregularly crenulate, the crenulae more spaced basally and closer distally, ca. 90° to the branch. Panicles ca. 70-flowered (based on the pedicel scars along the racemose axes). Flowers without filamentous external staminodes or these irregularly appearing in some flowers of the same individual; anthers bi-apiculate.
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elev.,
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.
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.
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.
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&amp;
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452
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(
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ibid.,
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et al. 1489
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ibid.,
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(fl, fr),
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<collectorName id="268FE182F6481A4CFDEFF8EAFD44F8D5" box="[554,684,1853,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">D. Cardoso</collectorName>
&amp;
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<collectorName id="268FE182F6481A4CFD36F8EAFCD7F8D5" box="[755,831,1853,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Ramos</collectorName>
3578
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(
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ibid.,
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<collectingDate id="EF805B7CF6481A4CFA4AF8EAFEF6F8F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="2015-01-17">17 January 2015</collectingDate>
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(fl, fr),
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<collectorName id="268FE182F6481A4CFE5FF8B6FE0EF8F9" box="[410,486,1889,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Ramos</collectorName>
&amp;
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91
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F64C1A48FF4DFC5AFD10FC2B" ID-CoL="6XRFV" authority="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D.B.O.S.Cardoso" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,760,909,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FF4DFC5AFE80FC2B" bold="true" box="[136,360,909,936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Sauvagesia insolita</emphasis>
Queiroz-Lima &amp; D.B.O.S.Cardoso
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<figureCitation id="134198D1F64C1A48FCADFC58FC23FC2B" box="[872,971,911,936]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1905,1926]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1889,1910]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1675,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,190,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1367,175,1864]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1421,662,1638]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[151,1436,187,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[219,1368,175,1864]" captionTargetId-2="figure-229@4.[151,1436,641,1650]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sauvagesia insolita. A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Leaf, adaxial surface. C. Detail of the leaf margin showing the conical glands. D. Stipule, adaxial surface. E. Flower showing the free, filamentous staminodes external to the corona-like fused staminodal whorl. F. Sepal, adaxial surface. G. Detail of the fused staminodal whorl apex with the protruding style. H. Petal, adaxial surface. I. Dissection of the fused staminodal whorl revealing the stamens and gynoecium. J. Anther, different views showing the single apiculus. K. Fruit with persistent sepals, stamen, and broken staminode. L. Seed. (All from the holotype A. Queiroz-Lima et al. 152 [HUEFS])" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. General morphology and habitat of Sauvagesia insolita. A. An individual showing terminal paniculate inflorescences. B. Detail of an inflorescence showing the short lateral racemes. C. Detail of a flower showing the free, filamentous staminodes external to the corona-like, fused staminodal whorl. D. Dissected flower with sepals, petals, and part of the corona-like petaloid staminode removed to show the stamens and style. E. Detail of the stem showing the spirally arranged leaves and stipules. F. The open grassy campo rupestre vegetation on outcrops where the species was collected. (All photographs by Domingos Cardoso, from the collection A. Queiroz-Lima et al. 152 [HUEFS] at the type locality)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Sauvagesia insolita and the morphologically similar S. paganuccii in the Espinhaço Range of Brazil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686956" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686958" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686960" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13686956/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13686958/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13686960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 13</figureCitation>
)
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: Miguel Calmon, Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens, Trilha do Campo Limpo,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FFC4A294F64C1A48FED1FC0EFE39FC6D" box="[276,465,985,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2015-09-25">25 September 2015</date>
(fl, fr),
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<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F64C1A48FDE4FC0EFDDBFC6D" box="[545,563,985,1006]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Queiroz-Lima, D. Cardoso,
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.
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. Souza &amp;
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.
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. Fernandes 152
</emphasis>
(
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,
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!,
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!,
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!,
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!,
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!,
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!,
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!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC58454F64C1A48FF4DFBF6FE86FB69" blockId="1.[136,1452,949,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
The new species is morphologically akin to
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F64C1A48FD80FBF6FB52FBB5" authority="D. B. O. S. Cardoso &amp; Harley (2015: 777)" authorityName="D. B. O. S. Cardoso &amp; Harley emend. Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityPageNumber="777" authorityYear="2015" box="[581,1210,1057,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FD80FBF6FCCEFBB5" box="[581,806,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Sauvagesia paganuccii</emphasis>
D.B.O.S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBF9A5F64C1A48FCB9FBF6FB52FBB5" author="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M." box="[892,1210,1057,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" pagination="776 - 781" refId="ref4041" refString="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M. (2015) Sauvagesia paganuccii (Ochnaceae), a new species endemic to campo rupestre vegetation of Bahia, Brazil. Systematic Botany 40: 776 - 781. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364415 X 689230" type="journal article" year="2015">Cardoso &amp; Harley (2015: 777)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in its poorly branched, mostly single-stemmed shrubby habit (
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FD62FB92FD2AFBD9" box="[679,706,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
multi-stemmed, densely branched from the base, subshruby habit), elliptic leaves with a length/width ratio of 2:1 (
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FD80FBBEFDB7FBFD" box="[581,607,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
narrowly elliptic leaves with a length/width ratio of 3:1), leaf margin homogeneously crenulate (
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FEE0FB5AFEA8FB21" box="[293,320,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
margin irregularly crenulate, the crenulae more spaced basally and closer distally), pedicel scars of ca. 20 flowers present along the inflorescence branches (
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FD97FB66FD85FB45" box="[594,621,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
pedicel scars of ca. 70 flowers per inflorescence), and single-apiculate anthers (
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FAB5FB66FA63FB45" box="[1392,1419,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
bi-apiculate anthers).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC58454F64C1A48FF4DFAC3FD15F87E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1300,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
Shrub up to
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tall, single-stemmed, poorly branched, the branches erect, slender, cylindrical, glabrous, without leaves at the base. Stipules 58 ×
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, usually caducous at the base of the branches, fimbriate with long, spinescent fimbriae. Leaves spirally arranged, imbricate, usually not exceeding 60° to the branch, petiole very short, ca.
<quantity id="4C8229B1F64C1A48FAACFA8BFA44FAF6" box="[1385,1452,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, the lamina 414 ×
<quantity id="4C8229B1F64C1A48FE61FA57FDEDFA1A" box="[420,517,1408,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, chartaceous, glossy, elliptic, length/width ratio 2:1, base rounded, apex obtuse, homogeneously crenulate along the whole margin, marginal vein somewhat swollen, reddish vinaceous on young leaves, margin bearing a conical gland at the base of each sinus, secondary veins in 4
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8 pairs, curved towards the marginal vein, midrib protruding, thickened at the base and becoming slender towards the apex. Inflorescences paniculate, terminal,
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7
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17 cm
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long, peduncle
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2
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4.5 cm
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long, 1 or 2 flowers present at the apices of each racemose axis, pedicel scars of ca. 20 flowers present along the axis; bracts 2
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4 ×
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1
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1.5 mm
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, foliaceous, glabrous, persistent, bearing glands along the margin; pedicel
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long. Flowers pentamerous, opening widely, resulting in a star-like shape, sometimes the petals strongly reflexed distally; sepals 34.5 ×
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, vinaceous, glossy, glabrous, elliptic to ovate, glands at the apex and sometimes along the margin, apex acute, base truncate; petals 712 ×
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, reddish pink, glabrous, contorted in bud, ovate, apex acute, sometimes emarginate, margin involute at the apex; free, filamentous external staminodes absent or oddly appearing irregularly in some flowers of the same individual; internal staminodes fused, forming a single corona-like, conical structure, enveloping the stamens,
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4.5
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9 mm
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long, reddish pink, 5-lobed, each lobe slightly emarginate at the apex; stamens 5, subsessile, borne on short, thick, glabrous filaments, anthers
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3
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FA48F8E5FA75F8CB" box="[1421,1437,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60"></emphasis>
4 mm
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long, orange, conical, apex acute and single-apiculate, introrse, rimose, oblong; gynoecium
<quantity id="4C8229B1F64C1A48FB00F883FACCF8EE" box="[1221,1316,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">
6
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9 mm
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long, ovary unilocular, subtly trilobed, placentation parietal, style subulate, cylindrical, projecting
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1
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2 mm
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beyond the apex of the staminodal whorl, stigma inconspicuous. Fruit a septicidal capsule up to
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long, brownish, glabrous, ovoid, apex strongly caudate, sometimes with persistent sepals, petals, and anthers. Seeds ca.
<quantity id="4C8229B1F64C1A48FBD2F817FBB0F85A" box="[1047,1112,1984,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, 22
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FB7FF815FB22F85B" box="[1210,1226,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60"></emphasis>
43 per capsule, dark brown, glabrous, oblong-ovate, apex rounded, muricate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF05D4DCF64F1A4BFF4DF8A6FB17F795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686956/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" startId="2.[136,229,1905,1926]" targetBox="[152,1436,190,1875]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC58454F64F1A4BFF4DF8A6FB17F795" blockId="2.[136,1452,1905,2070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64F1A4BFF4DF8A6FF16F805" bold="true" box="[136,254,1905,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F64F1A4BFEC6F8A6FE57F805" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,447,1905,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64F1A4BFEC6F8A6FE57F805" box="[259,447,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Sauvagesia insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Leaf, adaxial surface. C. Detail of the leaf margin showing the conical glands. D. Stipule, adaxial surface. E. Flower showing the free, filamentous staminodes external to the corona-like fused staminodal whorl. F. Sepal, adaxial surface. G. Detail of the fused staminodal whorl apex with the protruding style. H. Petal, adaxial surface. I. Dissection of the fused staminodal whorl revealing the stamens and gynoecium. J. Anther, different views showing the single apiculus. K. Fruit with persistent sepals, stamen, and broken staminode. L. Seed. (All from the holotype
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64F1A4BFC50F7D6FB7DF795" box="[917,1173,2049,2070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">A. Queiroz-Lima et al. 152</emphasis>
[HUEFS])
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF05D4DCF64E1A4AFF4DF8B6FE04F7A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686958/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" startId="3.[136,229,1889,1910]" targetBox="[219,1367,175,1864]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC58454F64E1A4AFF4DF8B6FE04F7A9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1889,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64E1A4AFF4DF8B6FEE8F8F5" bold="true" box="[136,256,1889,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
General morphology and habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F64E1A4AFDAFF8B6FCCFF8F5" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[618,807,1889,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64E1A4AFDAFF8B6FCCFF8F5" box="[618,807,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. An individual showing terminal paniculate inflorescences. B. Detail of an inflorescence showing the short lateral racemes. C. Detail of a flower showing the free, filamentous staminodes external to the corona-like, fused staminodal whorl. D. Dissected flower with sepals, petals, and part of the corona-like petaloid staminode removed to show the stamens and style. E. Detail of the stem showing the spirally arranged leaves and stipules. F. The open grassy campo rupestre vegetation on outcrops where the species was collected. (All photographs by Domingos Cardoso, from the collection
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64E1A4AFB36F826FF23F7A9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">A. Queiroz-Lima et al. 152</emphasis>
[HUEFS] at the type locality)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6491A4DFF78FF77FDA7FECA" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="3B128E09F6491A4DFF78FF77FD7FFF5E" collectingDate="2005-05-07" collectionCode="V, HUEFS" collectorName="Barreto" country="Brazil" elevation="1270" latitude="-11.389722" location="Trilha do Campo Limpo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.525555" municipality="Miguel Calmon" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF78FF77FEB2FF3A" bold="true" box="[189,346,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="54C13AF6F6491A4DFF78FF77FED0FF3A" box="[189,312,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36DC4C4F6491A4DFE9FFF77FE2BFF3A" box="[346,451,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BE4AB6F6491A4DFE0AFF77FDC4FF3A" box="[463,556,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA11E2EF6491A4DFDFDFF77FD06FF3A" box="[568,750,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Miguel Calmon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA5D28FF6491A4DFD3FFF77FBFAFF3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D33542F64C1A4CFF4DFC5AFE99FD32:8EA5D28FF6491A4DFD3FFF77FBFAFF3A" box="[762,1042,160,185]" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.389722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.525555" municipality="Miguel Calmon" name="Trilha do Campo Limpo" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Bahia">Trilha do Campo Limpo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFBDBFF77FB4CFF3A" box="[1054,1188,160,185]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-11.389722">11°2323”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFB74FF77FAA9FF3A" box="[1201,1345,160,185]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-40.525555">40°3132”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8229B1F6491A4DFA8BFF77FA4FFF3A" box="[1358,1447,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1270.0">
<elevation id="00576367F6491A4DFA8BFF77FA4FFF3A" box="[1358,1447,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC4A294F6491A4DFF4DFF13FEF9FF5E" box="[136,273,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2005-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EF805B7CF6491A4DFF4DFF13FEF9FF5E" box="[136,273,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2005-05-07">7 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFE8EFF13FDC9FF5E" box="[331,545,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFE8EFF13FEB4FF5E" box="[331,348,196,221]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="268FE182F6491A4DFEA2FF13FE55FF5E" box="[359,445,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Barreto</collectorName>
et al. 36
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFDF5FF13FD67FF5E" box="[560,655,196,221]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B128E09F6491A4DFD66FF13FD18FE82" collectingDate="2015-09-25" collectionCode="ALCB, CEPEC, HUEFS, RB" collectorName="D. Cardoso" country="Brazil" elevation="1052" latitude="-11.3972225" location="Trilha do Campo Limpo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.519722" municipality="Miguel Calmon" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFD21FF13FC86FF5E" box="[740,878,196,221]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-11.3972225">11°2350S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFCBFFF13FBE5FF5E" box="[890,1037,196,221]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-40.519722">40°3111W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8229B1F6491A4DFBDCFF13FB98FF5E" box="[1049,1136,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.052" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1052.0">
<elevation id="00576367F6491A4DFBDCFF13FB98FF5E" box="[1049,1136,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.052" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1052.0">1052 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC4A294F6491A4DFBB8FF13FAB0FF5E" box="[1149,1368,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2015-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EF805B7CF6491A4DFBB8FF13FAB0FF5E" box="[1149,1368,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2015-09-25">25 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF4DFF3FFE60FE82" box="[136,392,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<collectorName id="268FE182F6491A4DFF4DFF3FFEE1FE82" box="[136,265,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">D. Cardoso</collectorName>
et al. 3817
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFE52FF3FFE0EFE82" box="[407,486,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFE34FF3FFDA3FE82" box="[497,587,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFD92FF3FFD5BFE82" box="[599,691,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFD7BFF3FFD0FFE82" box="[702,743,232,257]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B128E09F6491A4DFD3EFF3FFD91FEA6" collectingDate="2006-06-17" collectionCode="J, S, ALCB" collectorName="Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="1144" latitude="-11.371944" location="Trilha do Campo Limpo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.518333" municipality="Miguel Calmon" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid., without locality,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFC3CFF3FFB6AFE82" box="[1017,1154,232,257]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-11.371944">11°2219S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFB4AFF3FFACAFE82" box="[1167,1314,232,257]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-40.518333">40°3106W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8229B1F6491A4DFAEBFF3FFA6CFE82" box="[1326,1412,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.144" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1144.0">
<elevation id="00576367F6491A4DFAEBFF3FFA6CFE82" box="[1326,1412,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.144" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1144.0">1144 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC4A294F6491A4DFA55FF3FFF12FEA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EF805B7CF6491A4DFA55FF3FFF12FEA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-06-17">17 June 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(st),
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFEF0FEDBFDF9FEA6" box="[309,529,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFEF0FEDBFEAEFEA6" box="[309,326,268,293]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFE8CFEDBFEB1FEA6" box="[329,345,268,293]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="268FE182F6491A4DFEA1FEDBFE47FEA6" box="[356,431,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Santos</collectorName>
et al. 89
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFDE5FEDBFD99FEA6" box="[544,625,268,293]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B128E09F6491A4DFD41FEDBFDA3FECA" collectingDate="2006-08-02" collectionCode="J, S, ALCB" collectorName="Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="1144" latitude="-11.333333" location="Grota de Dona Antonia" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-40.516666" municipality="Trilha" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA11E2EF6491A4DFD01FEDBFCEFFEA6" box="[708,775,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Trilha</collectingMunicipality>
para a
<location id="8EA5D28FF6491A4DFC9CFEDBFB88FEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D33542F64C1A4CFF4DFC5AFE99FD32:8EA5D28FF6491A4DFC9CFEDBFB88FEA6" box="[857,1120,268,293]" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.333333" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-40.516666" municipality="Trilha" name="Grota de Dona Antonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Bahia">Grota de Dona Antônia</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFBA9FEDBFB21FEA6" box="[1132,1225,268,293]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-11.333333">11°20S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFB10FEDBFAD3FEA6" box="[1237,1339,268,293]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-40.516666">40°31W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC4A294F6491A4DFA82FEDBFF28FECA" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF805B7CF6491A4DFA82FEDBFF28FECA" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-08-02">2 August 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF3CFEE7FE0BFECA" box="[249,483,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFF3CFEE7FEE2FECA" box="[249,266,304,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFEC8FEE7FEF5FECA" box="[269,285,304,329]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="268FE182F6491A4DFEEDFEE7FE9BFECA" box="[296,371,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Santos</collectorName>
et al. 141
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFE37FEE7FDABFECA" box="[498,579,304,329]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C360D7DFF6491A4DFF78FE83FE65F8B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6491A4DFF78FE83FDD9FDEA" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF78FE83FD59FEEE" bold="true" box="[189,689,339,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Distribution, habitat, and conservation:
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFD50FE84FD59FEEE" box="[661,689,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63"></emphasis>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFD74FE83FC63FEEE" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[689,907,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">Sauvagesia insolita</taxonomicName>
is probably narrowly endemic to campo rupestre vegetation in Sete Passagens State Park in the northeastern most portion of the Espinhaço Range in
<collectingRegion id="49BE4AB6F6491A4DFAD0FEAFFAB1FE12" box="[1301,1369,376,401]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, which lies outside the mountains of Serra do Sincorá in Chapada Diamantina (
<figureCitation id="134198D1F6491A4DFC70FE4BFC12FE36" box="[949,1018,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1675,1696]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,662,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-229@4.[151,1436,641,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Sauvagesia insolita and the morphologically similar S. paganuccii in the Espinhaço Range of Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686960/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The highland rocky grassland where
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFF4DFE17FF12FE5A" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,250,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF4DFE17FF12FE5A" box="[136,250,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs is characterized by a mixed vegetation comprising grasses and other angiosperm herbs, as well as subshrubs, shrubs, and sparsely distributed trees. The conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFC2FFE33FBB3FE7E" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[1002,1115,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFC2FFE33FBB3FE7E" box="[1002,1115,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is critically endangered (CR) according to IUCN criteria (B2a), due to an area of occupancy (AOO) less than
<quantity id="4C8229B1F6491A4DFC33FDDFFBD4FDA2" box="[1014,1084,520,545]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C0F291CF6491A4DFBF9FDD1FBACFD97" attach="left" box="[1084,1092,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">2</superScript>
and extent of occurrence (EOO) less than
<quantity id="4C8229B1F6491A4DFF34FDFBFEAEFDC6" box="[241,326,556,581]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C0F291CF6491A4DFE83FDFDFEA6FDBB" attach="left" box="[326,334,554,568]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">2</superScript>
. However, the only known population of
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFCE1FDFBFC7DFDC6" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[804,917,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFCE1FDFBFC7DFDC6" box="[804,917,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently protected in a conservation park so its preservation should be guaranteed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF05D4DCF6491A4DFF4DF95CFF22F947" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686960/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" startId="4.[136,229,1675,1696]" targetBox="[179,1421,662,1638]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6491A4DFF4DF95CFF22F947" blockId="4.[136,1451,1675,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF4DF95CFF17F923" bold="true" box="[136,255,1675,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFDDBF95CFD33F923" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[542,731,1675,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFDDBF95CFD33F923" box="[542,731,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Sauvagesia insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the morphologically similar
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFBDAF95CFB4BF923" authorityName="D. B. O. S. Cardoso &amp; Harley emend. Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2015" box="[1055,1187,1675,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFBDAF95CFB4BF923" box="[1055,1187,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Espinhaço Range of Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6491A4DFF78F922FE65F8B1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1780,2058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF78F922FEB7F88D" bold="true" box="[189,351,1780,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Phenology:
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFE86F923FEB7F88D" bold="true" box="[323,351,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63"></emphasis>
</emphasis>
Collections of flowering specimens were made between May and September and fruiting specimens in June and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C360D7DFF6491A4CFF78F8EAFE99FD32" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6491A4DFF78F8EAFC17F8F9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1780,2058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF78F8EAFE8CF8D5" bold="true" box="[189,356,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Etymology:
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFE8DF8EBFE8CF8D5" bold="true" box="[328,356,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63"></emphasis>
</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a reference to the occasional appearance of free external staminodes in the flowers, a previously unreported feature for the species of subsect.
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFCB2F8B6FC10F8F9" authorityName="Sastre" authorityYear="1981" box="[887,1016,1889,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="subSection" subSection="Vellozianae">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFCB2F8B6FC10F8F9" box="[887,1016,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Vellozianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6491A4CFF78F852FB4BFF5E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1780,2058]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,689]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF78F852FE0EF81D" bold="true" box="[189,486,1924,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Taxonomic discussion:
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFE0FF853FE0EF81D" box="[458,486,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63"></emphasis>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFE23F852FD29F81D" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[486,705,1925,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">Sauvagesia insolita</taxonomicName>
was hidden in a broad circumscription of the recently described
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFA53F852FDC0F841" authority="(Cardoso &amp; Harley 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso &amp; Harley" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFA53F852FEECF841" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBF9A5F6491A4DFED7F87EFDC8F841" author="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M." box="[274,544,1961,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="776 - 781" refId="ref4041" refString="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M. (2015) Sauvagesia paganuccii (Ochnaceae), a new species endemic to campo rupestre vegetation of Bahia, Brazil. Systematic Botany 40: 776 - 781. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364415 X 689230" type="journal article" year="2015">Cardoso &amp; Harley 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFCB4F87EFAC7F841" authority=", Cardoso &amp; Harley (2015)" authorityName=", Cardoso &amp; Harley" authorityYear="2015" box="[881,1327,1961,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFCB4F87EFBEFF841" box="[881,1031,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBF9A5F6491A4DFBD1F87EFAC7F841" author="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M." box="[1044,1327,1961,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="776 - 781" refId="ref4041" refString="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M. (2015) Sauvagesia paganuccii (Ochnaceae), a new species endemic to campo rupestre vegetation of Bahia, Brazil. Systematic Botany 40: 776 - 781. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364415 X 689230" type="journal article" year="2015">Cardoso &amp; Harley (2015)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
cited some
<typeStatus id="54C13AF6F6491A4DFF4DF81AFF00F865" box="[136,232,1997,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimens (
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFEB2F81AFDDBF865" box="[375,563,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Barreto et al. 36</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFD87F81AFD1AF865" box="[578,754,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Santos et al. 89</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFCC7F81AFCC4F865" box="[770,812,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">141</emphasis>
) that are, however, newly referred to here as
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFAF6F81AFA4CF865" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[1331,1444,1997,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFAF6F81AFA4CF865" box="[1331,1444,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. An emended description of
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFE07F826FDB3F789" authorityName=", Cardoso &amp; Harley" authorityYear="2015" box="[450,603,2033,2058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFE07F826FDB3F789" box="[450,603,2033,2058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provided below in the next section. Morphologically, these species have very similar inflorescences and flowers. However, they are clearly distinct on the basis of a unique combination of morphological features that were aforementioned in the diagnosis and summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6F8B1EFF6481A4CFB8FFF13FB75FF5E" box="[1098,1181,196,221]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,737,760]" captionText="TABLE 1. Main characters that differentiate Sauvagesia insolita from the morphologically similar S. paganuccii." pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6481A4CFF78FF3FFA8AFE7E" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
The infrageneric classification of
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFD87FF3FFD2AFE82" authorityName="Sastre" authorityYear="1981" box="[578,706,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFD87FF3FFD2AFE82" box="[578,706,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still largely based on morphological characters, especially the presence and structure of the staminodal whorls (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBF9A5F6481A4CFD60FEDBFCC5FEA6" author="Sastre, C." box="[677,813,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="397 - 413" refId="ref4657" refString="Sastre, C. (1981) Ochnacees nouvelles du Bresil. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 51: 397 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3668071" type="journal article" year="1981">Sastre 1981</bibRefCitation>
). Accordingly, the absence of external staminodes and the presence of fused, petaloid staminodes resembling a corona are the hallmark of subsect.
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFBA9FEE7FB05FECA" authorityName="Sastre" authorityYear="1981" box="[1132,1261,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rank="subSection" subSection="Vellozianae">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFBA9FEE7FB05FECA" box="[1132,1261,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Vellozianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a lineage that is nearly endemic to
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFE93FE83FDF1FEEE" box="[342,537,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">campos rupestres</emphasis>
of the Espinhaço Range. Surprisingly, free, filamentous external staminodes were also observed, yet not regularly, in some flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFD19FEAFFCA6FE12" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[732,846,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFD19FEAFFCA6FE12" box="[732,846,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFC4DFEAFFBCAFE12" authorityName=", Cardoso &amp; Harley" authorityYear="2015" box="[904,1058,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFC4DFEAFFBCAFE12" box="[904,1058,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134198D1F6481A4CFBF6FEAFFB70FE12" box="[1075,1176,376,401]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1905,1926]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,190,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1367,175,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[151,1436,187,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[219,1368,175,1864]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sauvagesia insolita. A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Leaf, adaxial surface. C. Detail of the leaf margin showing the conical glands. D. Stipule, adaxial surface. E. Flower showing the free, filamentous staminodes external to the corona-like fused staminodal whorl. F. Sepal, adaxial surface. G. Detail of the fused staminodal whorl apex with the protruding style. H. Petal, adaxial surface. I. Dissection of the fused staminodal whorl revealing the stamens and gynoecium. J. Anther, different views showing the single apiculus. K. Fruit with persistent sepals, stamen, and broken staminode. L. Seed. (All from the holotype A. Queiroz-Lima et al. 152 [HUEFS])" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. General morphology and habitat of Sauvagesia insolita. A. An individual showing terminal paniculate inflorescences. B. Detail of an inflorescence showing the short lateral racemes. C. Detail of a flower showing the free, filamentous staminodes external to the corona-like, fused staminodal whorl. D. Dissected flower with sepals, petals, and part of the corona-like petaloid staminode removed to show the stamens and style. E. Detail of the stem showing the spirally arranged leaves and stipules. F. The open grassy campo rupestre vegetation on outcrops where the species was collected. (All photographs by Domingos Cardoso, from the collection A. Queiroz-Lima et al. 152 [HUEFS] at the type locality)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686956" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686958" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13686956/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13686958/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs 12</figureCitation>
). Such an odd character went unnoticed in
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFE9EFE4BFCC9FE36" authority="(Cardoso &amp; Harley 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso &amp; Harley" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[347,801,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFE9EFE4BFE1CFE36" box="[347,500,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBF9A5F6481A4CFDC1FE4BFCF1FE36" author="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M." box="[516,793,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="776 - 781" refId="ref4041" refString="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M. (2015) Sauvagesia paganuccii (Ochnaceae), a new species endemic to campo rupestre vegetation of Bahia, Brazil. Systematic Botany 40: 776 - 781. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364415 X 689230" type="journal article" year="2015">Cardoso &amp; Harley 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and has never been reported for the species of the genus that have fused staminodes. Why free external staminodes were only observed in a few flowers of the same individual is an interesting question that needs to be further analyzed based on the genetic control of flower development.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6481A4CFF78FDDFFE99FD32" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
The discovery of such transitional features suggests that any consistent placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFB47FDDFFAB6FDA2" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[1154,1374,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFB47FDDFFAB6FDA2" box="[1154,1374,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Sauvagesia insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFA53FDDFFEECFDC6" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso &amp; Harley" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFA53FDDFFEECFDC6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the current infrageneric classification of
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFD22FDFBFC8FFDC6" authorityName="Sastre" authorityYear="1981" box="[743,871,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFD22FDFBFC8FFDC6" box="[743,871,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be undertaken with caution until a molecular phylogenetic hypothesis is available for the genus.Meanwhile, despite the irregular presence of free external staminodes, the consistent presence of a corona-like fused staminodal whorl in
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFCB6FDA3FC0BFD0E" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[883,995,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFCB6FDA3FC0BFD0E" box="[883,995,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFBDCFDA3FB59FD0E" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso &amp; Harley" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1049,1201,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFBDCFDA3FB59FD0E" box="[1049,1201,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
places both species in subsect.
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFF2DFD4FFE81FD32" authorityName="Sastre" authorityYear="1981" box="[232,361,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rank="subSection" subSection="Vellozianae">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFF2DFD4FFE81FD32" box="[232,361,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Vellozianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>