From a73d0251465cdba7d1effd54b38cf7c5ec715114 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2024 01:54:33 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-08-14 01:49:11 --- .../E9/03CEE979FFD9AB2AFC88FB1FFF6BD489.xml | 808 ++++++++++++++++++ .../87/03D587E31804AB3AF5F7FC0AFDDDFE30.xml | 516 +++++++++++ .../87/03D587E3180EAB35F694FDEAFD7EFD36.xml | 320 +++++++ .../87/03D587E3180FAB35F5A9FCA0FC06FC90.xml | 209 +++++ .../87/03D587E3180FAB3EF65AFCCAFE16FC50.xml | 433 ++++++++++ .../7E/C1227E3B0E43FFB8D0E9DDC7FD94F83F.xml | 123 +-- .../7E/C1227E3B0E44FFA6D356D887FE66FE5F.xml | 129 +-- .../7E/C1227E3B0E4CFFBCD383DEC7FB80F83F.xml | 127 +-- .../6D/CE206D63765FFF9AFC3823F5FD73F8DF.xml | 333 ++++++++ .../6D/CE206D63765FFF9CFE852555FBDEFCFF.xml | 224 +++++ 10 files changed, 3034 insertions(+), 188 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/CE/E9/03CEE979FFD9AB2AFC88FB1FFF6BD489.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D5/87/03D587E31804AB3AF5F7FC0AFDDDFE30.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D5/87/03D587E3180EAB35F694FDEAFD7EFD36.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D5/87/03D587E3180FAB35F5A9FCA0FC06FC90.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D5/87/03D587E3180FAB3EF65AFCCAFE16FC50.xml create mode 100644 data/CE/20/6D/CE206D63765FFF9AFC3823F5FD73F8DF.xml create mode 100644 data/CE/20/6D/CE206D63765FFF9CFE852555FBDEFCFF.xml diff --git a/data/03/CE/E9/03CEE979FFD9AB2AFC88FB1FFF6BD489.xml b/data/03/CE/E9/03CEE979FFD9AB2AFC88FB1FFF6BD489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d09c0585f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CE/E9/03CEE979FFD9AB2AFC88FB1FFF6BD489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,808 @@ + + + +Catalogue of “ poneromorph ” ant type specimens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Scott-Santos, Cristiane P. + + + +Author + +Esteves, Flávia A. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +48 + + +11 + + +75 +88 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492008001100001 +1807-0205 +13316468 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gnamptogenys +Roger, 1863a + + + + + +Alfaria striolata +Borgmeier, +1957 +a:116. +Holotype: w. Brasilien +[ +Brazil, Santa Catarina +], + +Nova Teutonia, 27°11’B[S] 52°23’L[W], +300 bis 500 m +; x.[19]55; Fritz Plaumann [leg.]. Missing L2 tarsi. Combination in +Gnamptogenys +by Brown ( +1958g +:229) + +. + + + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFD9AB2DFD60FA1EFB9AD189" box="[718,1086,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="2">Ectatomma (Gnamptogenys) mordax</emphasis> +subsp + +. +sebastiani +Borgmeier, +1937 +b:220. Syntypes: 5 w. [Brazil], Goiás, [Goiânia], Campinas; +6.v.1933 +; [P.J.S.] Schwarzmaier [leg.]; Coll. Borgm. # 5470. + +Combination in +Gnamptogenys + + +by Mann (1922:3). Junior synonym of +Gnamptogenys mordax +(Smith, 1858a:98) (see Brown, +1958g + +: +228 +). + + +Ectatomma (Gnamptogenys) nigrifrons +Borgmeier, +1948 +a:199. + +Syntypes: +<quantity id="4C9FF58AFFD9AB2DFC49F91FFBADD289" box="[999,1033,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" unit="g" value="1.0">1 g</quantity> +, 2 w + +. +Peru, Valle Chanchamayo +, +800 m +; +1.viii.1939 +; [W.] Weyrauch leg. 1 worker, missing L1 trochanter, L2 tarsi, L6 claw and head. Combination in +Gnamptogenys +by Brown ( +1958g +:228). + +Junior synonym of +Gnamptogenys hartmani +(Lattke, 1995:169) + +. + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFD8AB2CFFF0FF3EFE7CD569" box="[94,472,248,272]" italics="true" pageId="3">Ectatomma (Holcoponera) striatulum</emphasis> +var + +. + +angustiloba +Forel + +, +1908 +h: +341 +. Syntypes: +3 g +, 1 w. [Brazil], S[ão] P[aulo], +São Paulo, Ipiranga +; +21.x.1906 +; H. Luederwaldt [col.]; MP # 5838 / Coll. Borgm. # 1959. 1 gyne, missing L2, L3 and L4 tarsi. 1 gyne, missing L3 tarsi. Combination in +Holcoponera +by Emery (1911e:40). Combination in +Gnamptogenys +and junior synonym of +Gnamptogenys striatula +by Mayr in Radoszkowsky, 1884:32 (see Brown, +1958g +:229). + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFD8AB2CFFF0FDFEFE58D629" box="[94,508,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="3">Ectatomma (Parectatomma) schubarti</emphasis> +Borgmeier 1948a:198. Syntypes: 9 w. [Brazil], S[ão] P[aulo], Monte Alegre; +<date id="FFD97EAFFFD8AB2CFE33FDBFFE48D6E9" box="[413,492,632,656]" pageId="3" value="1944-04">iv.1944</date> +; O. Schubart [leg.]. 1 worker, missing L1 and L3 tarsi, L4 and L5 tibia. 1 worker, missing L3 tibia. 1 worker, missing L2 femur. 1 worker, missing L1 and L3 tarsi. 1 worker, missing L2 tarsi, L3 tibia. 1 worker, missing L6 claw. 1 worker, missing L1 tarsi + +. + +Combination in +Gnamptogenys + + +by Brown ( +1958g +:229). Junior synonym of +Gnamptogenys menozzii +(Borgmeier, 1928a:32) (see Lattke + +, +1995 +: +175 +). + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFD8AB2CFFF0FC7EFE49D7A9" box="[94,493,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="3">Ectatomma (Parectatomma) triangulare</emphasis> +r + +. + +richteri +Forel + +, + +1913 +m + +: +203 +. Syntype: w. Rep. Argentina, Prov. +Buenos Aires, Belgrano +casa Richter; [no date]; C. Bruch [Richter leg]; nº 189. Combination in +Gnamptogenys +and junior synonym of +Gnamptogenys triangularis +(Mayr, 1887:544) (see Brown, +1958g +:230). + + +Gnamptogenys bisulca +Kempf & Brown, +1968 +:92. +Paratypes: 6 w +. +Colombia, Dept +[ment del] Valle, Loboguerrero to Represa de Calima, km 38, ca. +1600 m +; +14.iii.1967 +; R.B. Root & W.L. Brown [cols.]; wet mt.[montane] forest. Paratypes: 6 w. Colombia, Dept[ment del] Valle, Pichindé Vy[Valley] + +SW Cali, +1570 m +.; +22.iii.1967 +; R.B. Root & W.L. Brown [cols.]; mt[montane] rainfor[est]. 2 w. Colombia, Dept[ment del] Valle, TV[Television] tower Rd[Road] Salidito, W. of Cali, +1900-2100 m +.; +23.iii.1967 +; R.B. Root & W.L. Brown [col.] + +. + + +Gnamptogenys boliviensis +Lattke, +1995 +:160. +Paratype +: w. +Bolivia, Tumupasa +; [no date but Lattke (1995) informed in the original description that a single specimen of the type series bears the label “Mulford Biological Expedition, 1921-1922”] W.M. Mann [leg.]. +Missing L2 claw, L3 tarsi +. + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFD8AB2CFFF0F93FFE9FD369" box="[94,315,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gnamptogenys caelata</emphasis> +Kempf + +, +1967 +a:121. +Holotype +: w. [Brazil], + +PR[Paraná], Iguaçu; +iv.1965 +; F. Plaumann [col.]; [WWK] # 4117. Missing L5 tarsi + +. + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFD8AB2CFD06FF7FFC0ED4A9" box="[680,938,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gnamptogenys concinna</emphasis> +var + +. + +conica +Borgmeier + +, +1929 +: +196 +. Holotype: w. [Insel Trinidad; 1912; Forel col.]; [MP] # 17233. +Junior +synonym of +Gnamptogenys concinna +(Smith, F., 1858a:103) (see Brown, +1958g +:227). + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFD8AB2CFD06FE9FFC3CD509" box="[680,920,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gnamptogenys concinna</emphasis> +var + +. + +semicircularis +Borgmeier + +, +1929 +: +195 +. Holotype: w. +Brazil, Rio de +Janeiro [the description says: probably from Mato Grosso]; [no date; no col.]; Coll. Borgm. # 463, 52. Missing A1 and A2 funiculus, L1 tarsi, L2 trochanter, L3 and L4, originaly pinned and now glued on a paper triangle. Junior synonym of +Gnamptogenys concinna +(Smith, F., 1858a:103) (see Brown, +1958g +:227). + + +Gnamptogenys kalabit +Brown, + +1958 +g + +:308. +Paratypes: 2 w +. +Kalabit Country, N. Borneo +, +3000 ft +[feet]; [no date]; R. Mjöberg [col.]; MCZ # 29865. 1 worker, missing L2 trochanter. + +Junior synonym of +Gnamptogenys laevior +(Forel, 1905f:7) (see Lattke, 2004:200) + +. + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFD8AB2CFD06FCFFFC21D729" box="[680,901,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gnamptogenys kempfi</emphasis> +Lenko + +, +1964 +a:257. +Holotype +: w; paratype: +1 g +, 33 w. Brasil, MT [Mato Grosso], + +Utiariti, +325 m +., Rio Papagaio; +vii.1961 +; K. Lenko col.; nº 1577. 1 worker, missing L5 and L6 femur + +. + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFD8AB2CFD06FC1FFCD2D789" box="[680,886,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gnamptogenys lanei</emphasis> +Kempf + +, +1960 +e:388. +Holotype +: w. [Brazil], + +Amapá, km 180, Rio Amaparí; +8.vii.1959 +; J. Lane col + +. + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFD8AB2CFD06FBFFFC36D029" box="[680,914,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gnamptogenys macretes</emphasis> +Brown + +, + +1958 +g + +:313. +Paratype +: +1 g +. Papua [New Guinea], + +Bisianumu nr. Sogeri, +500 m +; 15-20.iii.[19]55; E.O. Wilson [col.]; rainforest; nº 655 / MCZ + +# 29867. + + +Gnamptogenys mecotyle +Brown, + +1958 +g + +:318. +Paratype: 1 w +. +Bolivia, Lower Rio Madidi +; +ii.1922 +; W.M. Mann [col.]. +Missing L6 tarsi +. + + +Gnamptogenys mediatrix +Brown, + +1958 +g + +:326. +Paratype: 1 w +. +Brazil, Para +[á]; [no date]; [Dr. F.] Baker [leg.]; Holotype nest series. Disarticulated A2 funiculus. Paratypes: 1 w. [Brazil, Rio de Janeiro], Rio [Rio de Janeiro], Jardim Botânico; viii.[19]35; H.S Lopes [leg.]. 2 w. [Brazil, Rio de Janeiro], +Rio de Janeiro; [no date]; H.Souza Lopes [leg.] +. + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFD8AB2CFD06F9DFFCD5D249" box="[680,881,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gnamptogenys nana</emphasis> +Kempf + +, +1960 +f:422. +Holotype +: w. [Brazil], + +S[ão] P[aulo], Agudos; +29.viii.1958 +; R. Müeller [col.]; [WWK] + +# 2633. + + +Gnamptogenys perspicax +Kempf & Brown, +1970 +:316. +Paratypes: 8 w. Colombia, Dept +. +Valle, Pichindé Vy +[Valley], + +SW Cali, +1570 m +; +22.iii.1967 +; R.B. Root & W.L. Brown [leg.]; mt[mountain] rainfor[est], R-I. 1 worker, missing L3 trochanter, L5 tarsi, L6 tibia. 1 worker missing L3 tarsi. 1 worker, missing L4 and L5 femur + +. + + +Gnamptogenys pneodonax +Kempf, +1968 +b:375. +Holotype +: w. +Brasil, Amazonas +, + +Benjamin Constant; +18-28.ix.1962 +; K. Lenko col.; “em húmus”. Junior synomyn of +Gnamptogenys minuta +(Emery, +1896g +:106) (see Lattke 1992a:127) + +. + + +Gnamptogenys semiferox +Brown, + +1958 +g + +:324. +Paratype: 1 w +. +Dom +[inican] Rep[ublic], MT[Mato Grosso], + +Diego de Ocampo, +3-4,000 ft +[ +3000-4000 feet +]; vii.[19]38; [P.J.] Darlington [leg.] + +. + + +Gnamptogenys soror +Kempf & Brown, +1968 +:90. +Paratype: 1 w +. +Brazil, Pará +, + +Pirelli [Rubber] Plantation, Iriboca, nr[near] Belém; +23.viii.1962 +; P.F. Darlington [leg.]; [Brown catalog nº] # B-317. Junior synonym of +Gnamptogenys caelata +Kempf, 1967a:121 (see Lattke, 1992a:126) + +. + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFDFAB2BFF2AFD5FFED5D6C9" box="[132,369,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="4">Gnamptogenys turmalis</emphasis> +Kempf & Brown + +, +1968 +:93. Paratypes: 21 w. [Panamá], Barro Colorado I[sland], Canal Zone; 17 w in [8]. +i.1960 +; W.L. Brown & E.S. McCluskey [leg.]; B-53; and 4 other workers in +22.iii.1967 +; R.D.Akre [col]; nº 67-259. 1 worker, missing L3 tarsi, L6 tarsi. +Junior + +synonym of +Gnamptogeny hartmani +(Wheeler, W.M., 1915b:390) (see Lattke + +, 1995: +169 +). + + +Gnamptogenys vriesi +Brandão & Lattke, +1990 +:490. + +Holotype: w; paratype: +<quantity id="4C9FF58AFFDFAB2BFE1BFC1FFE7CD789" box="[437,472,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" unit="g" value="1.0">1 g</quantity> +. Ecuador, pr. [near] + +Los Tayos, Morona Santigo +; 3.viii.[1]976; +Tjitte de Vries col. 1 worker, missing L2 tarsus, L5 tarsus +. + + +Gnamptogenys ypirangensis +Borgmeier, +1928 +b:60. +Syntypes: 2 w +. [Brazil], S[ão] P[aulo], +São Paulo, Ipiranga +; [ +i.1911 +; Luederwaldt leg]; MP # 15736 / Coll. Borgm. # 2630. 1 worker, missing L1 femur. 1 worker, missing L2 tarsus, L4 femur and disarticulated L3 tarsus and gaster. + +Junior synonym of +Gnamptogenys sulcata +(Smith, F., 1858a:99) (see Brown, +1958g +:229) + +. + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFDFAB2BFF2AFA9FFED5D109" box="[132,369,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="4">Holcoponera brasiliensis</emphasis> +sub + +. +simplicoides +var. hybrida Santschi, +1929 +h:455. Syntypes: 4 w. [Brazil], S[ão] P[aulo], Alto da Serra; [no date; Borgmeier leg]; MP # 15811 and 15845 / Coll. Borgm. # 2624 and 283. 1 worker, missing L4 tarsus and mandibles. 1 worker, missing L4 leg. 1 worker, missing L1 tarsus, L4 leg, L 5 tarsus. +Unavailable + +name according Bolton 1995b:211; material referred to +Gnamptogenys striatula +Mayr +in +Radoszkowsky, 1884:32 (see Brown, +1958g + +: +229 +). + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFDFAB2BFF2AF97FFE26D2A9" box="[132,386,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4">Holcoponera brasiliensis</emphasis> +var + +. +calcarata +Santschi, +1929 +h:452. Syntypes: 3 w. [Brazil], S[ão] P[aulo], Iguape; +ii.1927 +; B.S. Pessoa [col.]; Coll. Borgm # 1366. + +Combination in +Gnamptogenys + + +and junior synonym of +Gnamptogenys striatula +Mayr +in +Radoszkowsky, 1884:32 (see Brown, +1958g + +: +229 +). + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFDFAB2BFD60FF3FFC19D569" box="[718,957,248,272]" italics="true" pageId="4">Holcoponera brasiliensis</emphasis> +var + +. +pernambucana +Santschi, +1929 +h:452. +Attributed + +to Borgmeier. Syntype: +1 m +, 2 w. + +[Brazil], Pern[ambuco], Tapera; [ +ix.1927 +]; B. Pickel [col.]; Coll. Borgm. # 1709. Combination in +Gnamptogenys +and junior synonym of +Gnamptogenys striatula +Mayr (1884:32) (see Brown, +1958g +: +229 +). + + +Holcoponera menozzii +Borgmeier, +1928 +a:32. + +Syntypes: +<quantity id="4C9FF58AFFDFAB2BFCA9FE3FFC8DD669" box="[775,809,504,528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" unit="g" value="1.0">1 g</quantity> +, 4 w + +. [Brazil], R[io Grande do] S[ul], N[ova] Petrópolis; +8.i.1927 +; P. +Buck + +S.J. [col.]; Coll. Borgm. # 1417. 1 worker, missing A2. Combination in +Ectatomma (Parectatomma) +by Santschi (1929h:476). Combination in +Gnamptogenys +by Brown ( +1958g +:228) + +. + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFDFAB2BFD60FD7FFC13D6A9" box="[718,951,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="4">Holcoponera möelleri</emphasis> +var + +. +splendens +Santschi, +1929 +h:450. Syntypes: +2 m +, 2 w. [Brazil], S[anta] C[atarina], Ibirama, ex-Hamônia; [no date]; Luederwaldt col.; MP # 15451 / Coll. Borgm. # 1943; [in the original descriptions listed only 1 male]. 1 male, missing L4 tibia, A2 funiculus. + +Combination in +Gnamptogenys + + +and junior synomyn of +Gnamptogenys moelleri +(Forel, 1912d:34) (see Brown, +1958g + +: +228 +). + + +Holcoponera regularis +Santschi, +1929 +h:457. +Syntypes: 3 w +. [Brazil], R[io de] J[aneiro], +Petrópolis, Cascatinha +; +28.xii.1927 +, +xii.1927 +; T. Borg[meier col.]; Coll. Borgmeier # 3247. 1 worker, missing L1 tibia, L3 trochanter, L4 and L6 tarsus. 1 worker, missing L2 trochanter, A1 funiculus. 1 worker, missing L2 tibia, A1 and A2 funiculus. Combination in +Gnamptogenys +by Brown ( +1958g +:227). + +Junior synonym of +Gnamptogenys striatula +Mayr, 1884:32 (see Lattke, 1995:186) + +. + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFDFAB2BFD60FADFFC36D149" box="[718,914,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4">Holcoponera rustica</emphasis> +st + +. + +wheeleri +Santschi + +, +1929 +h: +448 +. Syntypes: 2 w. +Costa Rica, Port +[o] Limon; +24.xi.1911 +, +24.xi.1921 +; [date appears as + +24.xi. +1928 in + +the original descriptions]; W.M. Wheeler [col.]. Combination in +Gnamptogenys +and raised to species (Brown, +1958g +:230). + + + +<emphasis id="B913847DFFDFAB2BFD60FA1FFC0CD189" box="[718,936,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4">Holcoponera teffensis</emphasis> +Santschi + +, +1929 +h:449. +Attributed +to Borgmeier. Syntypes: 1 w. +[Brazil], Amaz.[onas], Teffé; 1921; Tastevin [col.]; Coll. Borgm. # 2514. Missing L4 leg. Combination in +Gnamptogenys +by Brown ( +1958g +:229). Junior synonym of +Gnamptogenys moelleri +(Forel, 1912d:34) (see Lattke, 1995: +176 +). + + +Note +: + +We found In the MZSP collection specimens of +<emphasis id="B913847DFFDFAB2BFD40F93FFC19D369" box="[750,957,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="4">Gnamptogenys horni</emphasis> +labelled as + +“ +eutopotype”, although they do not belong to the type series and thus does not appear in the original description by Santschi +( +1929 +h: +475 +), they are thus not here treated as type specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D5/87/03D587E31804AB3AF5F7FC0AFDDDFE30.xml b/data/03/D5/87/03D587E31804AB3AF5F7FC0AFDDDFE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05fb3235813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D5/87/03D587E31804AB3AF5F7FC0AFDDDFE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +A Review of the Harvestman Genus Metadentobunus (Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae: Gagrellinae) with A Description of A New Species From Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chen, Ssu-Li +Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan & Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-12-12 + + +57 + + +57 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-57 +1810-522X +PMC6409488 +31966297 +13316528 + + + + + + + +Metadentobunus brevispinus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4-5 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0CBDAE16-E48C-4753-A40A- 0E09999E4DEF + + + +Type material +: +Holotype +: 1 S (NCHUZOOL 14599), Sitou, Lugu, +Nantou +, +Taiwan +, +23°40'27.92"N +, +120°47'45.19"E +, elevation of +1107 m +, coll. S.-L. Chen, +1 Dec. 2013 +. +Paratypes +: 1 $ (NCHUZOOL 14600), 1 S (NCHUZOOL 14586), 1 $ (NCHUZOOL 14587), 1 S (NMNS 7926-001) and 1 $ (NMNS 7926-002), same data as +holotype +; 1 S (NCHUZOOL 14585), Sun Moon Lake (= Rihyuetan), Yuchih, +Nantou +, +Taiwan +, +23°51'26"N +, +120°56'42"E +, elevation of +764 m +, coll. H.-Y. Chang, +19 Jan. 2014 +; 1 S (NCHUZOOL 14595) and 1 S (NCHUZOOL 14596), Tongfu, Sinyi, +Nantou +, +Taiwan +, +23°31'23"N +, +120°53'60"E +, elevation of +2250 m +, coll. S.-L. Chen, +15 July 2015 +. + + + +Other material examined from +Taiwan + +: 1 $ (NCHUZOOL 14503), Sitou, Lugu, +Nantou +, +23°40'29.15"N +, +120°47'48.55"E +, elevation of +1107 m +, coll. S.-L. Chen, +1 Dec. 2013 +; 4 S 3 $ (NCHUZOOL 14504), Tongfu, Sinyi, +Nantou +, +23°31'23"N +, +120°53'60"E +, elevation of +2250 m +, coll. S.-L. Chen, +15 July 2015 +; 1 $ (NCHUZOOL 14588), Huisun Forest Area, Ren-ai, +Nantou +, +24°05'26.55"N +, +121°01'58.48"E +, elevation of +688 m +, coll. S.-L. Chen, +14 Nov. 2014 +; 1 $ (NCHUZOOL 14589), Furong Waterfall, Guosing, +Nantou +, +24°05'31.14"N +, +120°56'13.95"E +, elevation of +636 m +, coll. S.-L. Chen, +14 Sep. 2014 +; 1 S (NCHUZOOL 14590), Aowanda National Forest Recreation Area, Ren-ai, +Nantou +, +23°56'43.20"N +, +121°10'58.01"E +, elevation of +1243 m +, coll. S.-L. Chen, +1 Oct. 2013 +; 1 S (NCHUZOOL 14505), Dasyueshan Forest Recreation Area, Heping, +Taichung +, +24°15'22.32"N +, +121°00'24.82"E +, elevation of +2240 m +, coll. S.-L. Chen, +26 Nov. 2013 +; 1 $ (NCHUZOOL 14591), Dasyueshan Forest Recreation Area, Heping, +Taichung +, +24°15'22.32"N +, +121°00'24.82"E +, elevation of +2240 m +, coll. S.-L. Chen, +23 Aug. 2014 +; 1 S (NCHUZOOL 14592), Cingjing, Ren-ai, +Nantou +, +24°03'26.19"N +, +121°09'47.48"E +, elevation of +1891 m +, coll. S.-L. Chen, +3 Aug. 2014 +; 1 $ (NCHUZOOL 14594), Tunyuan, Ren-ai, +Nantou +, +24°03'1.16"N +, +121°12'54.48"E +, elevation of +1590 m +, coll. S.-L. Chen, +16 June 2015 +. + + +Etymology +: The name + +brevispinus + +is derived from the Latin +brevi +and +spinus +, which refers to the one pair frontal spines on ocularium of this species are shorter ( +Fig. 5 +D-E) than the other species of the genus + +Metadentobunus + +( +Figs. 1 +C-D; 3D-E). + + +Diagnosis +: Male: ocularium with one pair of short frontal spines ( +Fig. 5 +D-E). Patella of pedipalp with inner apophysis at tip ( +Fig. 5 +N-O). Shaft long, constricted at base ( +Fig. 5F +). Female: seminal receptacle at 5th-6th segment of ovipositor, with two ampullas terminally ( +Fig. 5I +). Genital operculum flat at frontal margin ( +Fig. 5P +). + + +Description +: Male +holotype +. Dorsal surface of body granulated. Supra-cheliceral lamellae tipped with 5 small tubercles ( +Fig. 5L +). Abdomen with 1 short median spine on the second tergite. Ocularium rectangle ( +Fig. 5D +), length slightly larger than width, constricted basally, with short spine at frontal margin ( +Fig. 5E +). Frontal spines of ocularium smooth except sparse hairs. All free sternites and genital operculum smooth. Surface of all coxae with scattered coarse granules. Coxa I and IV with a row of humps anteriorly and posteriorly; Coxa II and III with a row of humps anteriorly. + + +Chelicera ( +Fig. 5 +J-K). Basal segment with 7 tubercles and setae above, with a slender spur ventrally. Distal segment with setae above, outer side smooth, inner side with setae. + + +Pedipalp ( +Fig. 5 +A-B). All segments with lots of setae, excepting trochanter. Trochanter with 1 conspicuous tubercle. Femur with conspicuous tubercles ventrally, with 11 tubercles on outer side ( +Fig. 5B +) and a row of tubercles on inner side ( +Fig. 5A +). Patella thickened distally, with an inner apophysis at tip. Tibia covered with many simple setae especially in inner tip. Tarsus elongated, with a row of tubercles at inner side ( +Fig. 5A +). Claw pectinate. + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 4. + +Metadentobunus brevispinus + +sp. nov. +A, B: dorsal and lateral views of male (holotype, NCHUZOOL 14599); C, D: dorsal and lateral views of female (paratype, NCHUZOOL 14600); E: color in live, male and female. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 5. + +Metadentobunus brevispinus + +sp. nov. +Male (holotype, NCHUZOOL 14599). A, B: inner and outer side of left pedipalp; D, E: dorsal and lateral views of ocularium; F, G: ventral and lateral views of penis; J: inner side of left chelicera; K: outer side of left chelicera; L: supra-chelicera lamellae of male; H: different morphology of penis from Dasyueshan Forest Recreation Area, ventral view (NCHUZOOL 14505). Female (paratype, NCHUZOOL 14600). C: inner side of female left pedipalp; I: female seminal receptacle; M: supra-chelicera lamellae of female; N: dorsal view of left pedipalp; O: dorsal view of left pedipalp; P: ventral view of female genital operculum. s: stylus; g: glans; ap: alate part. Scale bars: A-C, J-K, F-H, L-P = 1 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm; I = 0.1 mm. + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Legs. All legs slim and elongate. Trochanters mound-shaped ( +Fig. 4 +A-B), femora II with two false articulations, tarsus longer than tibia. + + +Penis ( +Fig. 5 +F-G). Shaft 2.28 long, 0.21 wide at base, 0.29 wide at middle; glans 0.2 long, 0.1 wide at base. Shaft long, constricted at base; alate part with sacs ( +Fig. 5F +). Glans widest at base. Stylus acicular. + + + +Female +paratypes + +(NCHUZOOL 14600, NMNS 7926-002): Dorsal surface of body similar to male, excepting abdomen of female longer than male ( +Fig. 4 +C-D). Frontal spines of ocularium smooth except sparse hairs. Supra-cheliceral lamellae tipped with 2-4 small tubercles ( +Fig. 5M +). Trochanter of pedipalps with 1 conspicuous tubercle ventrally. Pedipalpal femur with a row of black-tipped tubercles at inner side, tibia covered with simple setae entirely ( +Fig. 5C +). Inner-tip apophysis of pedipalpal patella longer than male. Pedipalpal tibia of female with small apophysis at inner tip ( +Fig. 5O +). Genital operculum flat at frontal margin ( +Fig. 5P +). Seminal receptacle ( +Fig. 5I +) located in 5th-6th segment of ovipositor, terminal with two ampullas. + + +Measurements +: +Holotype +male (female +paratype +, NCHUZOOL 14600): Cephalothorax 1.15 (1.68) long, 2.62 (3.0) wide; abdomen 2.16 (3.78) long, 2.41 (3.39) wide. Total length of body 3.31 (5.46). Measurements of left pedipalp and legs are shown in table 3. Female: similar with male, but darker than male. + + +Coloration +: Male. Dorsum golden yellow with granules, spine on second tergite black ( +Fig. 4 +A- B). Carapace golden yellow with small light brown flecks along frontal and lateral edge. Ocularium golden yellow, with white eye rings. Coxa of all legs golden yellow. Genital operculum golden yellow, light yellow base, distal edge light yellow. Sternites pale yellow, whiten posterior. Chelicerae pale yellow, basal segment with brown spots. Pedipalps pale yellow, with femora and patellae brown. All legs brown with golden yellow rings. Female similar with male, but darker ( +Fig. 4 +C-D). + + +Variation +: +One female +specimen (NCHUZOOL 14588) has frontal spines with finely granulated tip on ocularium. In addition, the female specimen (NCHUZOOL 14591) from the Dasyueshan Forest Recreation Area has slender and long penile shaft and the different morphology of penile alate part ( +Fig. 5H +). + + +Distribution +: Central +Taiwan +( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Habitat +: This species can be found on the tree trunks, sometimes on the artificial wooden guideboard. + + +Remarks +: This new species can be separated from other congeneric species by having one pair of shorter (than other congeners) spines at frontal margin of the ocularium ( +Fig. 5 +D-E, Q). It can be also distinguished from + +M. garampiensis + +by the number of tubercles on the dorsal basal segment of the chelicera (7 vs. 14-15) ( +Fig. 5 +J-K vs. +Fig. 3 +J- K), the basal shape of the penile shaft (constricted vs. parallel) ( +Fig. 5F +vs. +Fig. 3G +), location of the seminal receptacle in ovipositor (5th-6th segment vs. 6th-7th segment) and number of ampullas in the terminal of seminal receptacle (2 vs. 3) ( +Fig. 5I +vs. +Fig. 3L +). + + +DNA analyses + + +A 451 base-pair (bp) segment of 16S and 624 bp segment of COI from +19 specimens +of the genus + +Metadentobunus + +and outgroups were amplified and aligned ( +Table 1 +). No specimen of + +M. formosae + +was collected and therefore the species was not be included in the molecular analysis. The phylogenetic tree of the combined genes was constructed by BI ( +Fig. 6 +), and the bootstrap support values from ML analysis was also shown on the tree. It is clear that the genus + +Metadentobunus + +is monophyletic with high support by both BI and ML methods. There are two clades within + +Metadentobunus + +with high BI support, and they are referred to as + +M. garampiensis + +and + +M. brevispinus + +sp. nov. +, respectively. + + + +Table 3. +Pedipalp (left) and legs (left) measurements (in mm) of the holotype male (NCHUZOOL 14599) of + +Metadentobunus brevispinus + +sp. nov. +Measurements of female (NCHUZOOL 14600) are shown in parentheses + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterFemurPatellaTibiaTarsusTotal
Pedipalp0.32 (0.37)1.08 (1.18)0.53 (0.56)0.85 (0.8)1.17 (1.41)3.95 (4.32)
Leg I0.4 (0.44)7.7 (6.13)0.93 (1.02)6.34 (5.31)17.52 (15.75)32.89 (28.65)
Leg II0.42 (0.44)14.22 (13.09)1.01 (1.05)13.85 (13.26)42.42 (39.74)71.92 (67.58)
Leg III0.41 (0.46)5.81 (5.62)0.92 (1.03)5.31 (4.46)17.29 (15.14)29.74 (26.71)
Leg IV0.42 (0.5)9.5 (9.11)1.28 (1.08)8.28 (6.87)27.45 (25.35)46.93 (42.91)
+ + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +With regard to genetic divergence, the maximum intraspecific and the minimum interspecific COI distances of + +Metadentobunus + +are 2.63-5.03% and 6.79%, respectively ( +Table 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D5/87/03D587E3180EAB35F694FDEAFD7EFD36.xml b/data/03/D5/87/03D587E3180EAB35F694FDEAFD7EFD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf6a7e09ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D5/87/03D587E3180EAB35F694FDEAFD7EFD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A Review of the Harvestman Genus Metadentobunus (Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae: Gagrellinae) with A Description of A New Species From Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chen, Ssu-Li +Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan & Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-12-12 + + +57 + + +57 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-57 +1810-522X +PMC6409488 +31966297 +13316528 + + + + + + +Genus + +Metadentobunus +Roewer, 1915 + + + + + + + + + + +Metadentobunus +Roewer, 1915: 149 + + +; + +Roewer 1923: 949 + +; + +Suzuki 1944: 253 + +; + +Roewer 1955: 85 + +; + +Suzuki 1977: 137 + +; + +Crawford 1992: 30 + +; + +Li and Song 1993: 241 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Metadentobunus formosae +Roewer, 1915 + +, by monotypy. + + +Diagnosis +: Abdominal scute with a median spine on second tergite. Pedipalpal tarsus longer than tibia; claw pectinate. Leg II femur with two false articulations. Ocularium with 1 frontal spine on each side. + + + +Table 1. +Haplotypes of 16S rRNA and COI genes of + +Metadentobunus garampiensis +Suzuki, 1944 + +, + +M. brevispinus + +sp. nov. +and outgroups from Taiwan. The numbers behind localities are the collecting localities in figure 7 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLocalityNCHUZOOL Catalog no.Sample sizeHaplotype of 16SDDBJ Access. no. of 16SHaplotype of COIDDBJ Access. no. of COI
+M. garampiensis +Kenting National Park, Hengchun, Pingtung [9]145811Mfg-1LC433979Mfg-C1LC433996
14582 145831 1Mfg-2 Mfg-1LC433980 LC433979Mfg-C2 Mfg-C3LC433997 LC433998
Jhihben Forest Road, Beinan, Taitung [10]145931Mfg-4LC433981Mfg-C4LC433999
+M. brevispinus +Tengjhih, Taoyuan, Kaohsiung [11] Sun Moon Lake, Yuchih, Nantou [7]14598 145851 1Mfg-5 Mdb-1LC433982 LC433983Mfg-C5 Mdb -C1LC434000 LC434001
Sitou, Lugu, Nantou [6]14586 145871 1Mdb-2 Mdb-3LC433984 LC433985Mdb -C2 Mdb -C3LC434002 LC434003
Huisun Forest Area, Ren-ai, Nantou [8] Furong Waterfall, Guosing, Nantou [2] Aowanda National Forest Recreation Area, Ren-ai, Nantou [4]14588 14589 145901 1 1Mdb-4 Mdb-5 Mdb-6LC433986 LC433987 LC433988Mdb -C4 Mdb -C5 Mdb -C6LC434004 LC434005 LC434006
Dasyueshan Forest Recreation Area, Heping, Taichung [1]145911Mdb-7LC433989Mdb -C7LC434007
Tunyuan, Ren-ai, Nantou [3]145941Mdb-8LC433990Mdb -C8LC434008
Tongfu, Sinyi, Nantou [5]145961Mdb-9LC433991Mdb -C9LC434009
+outgroups + +Gagrella + +sp. 1 +Dasyueshan Forest Recreation Area, Heping, Taichung144931Gag-1LC433992Gag-C1LC434010
+ +Psathyropus + +sp. 1 Sitou, Lugu, Nantou + +Psathyropus formosa +Lianhuachih, Yuchih + +, Nantou +14494 14495 14496 144971 1 1 1Gag-1 Prf-1 Prf-2 Prf-3LC433992 LC433993 LC433994 LC433995Gag-C1 Prf-C1 Prf-C2 Prf-C3LC434010 LC434011 LC434012 LC434013
+ + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Distribution +: +Taiwan +. + + +Remarks +: + +Metadentobunus + +is an endemic genus to +Taiwan +. They are often found on the tree trunk, with camouflage coloration similar with the background. + + + + + +Key to the genus + +Metadentobunus + + + + +1. Pedipalp with inner apophysis on patella ......................... 2 Pedipalp without inner apophysis on patella ....................... ............................. ............................................ + +M. formosae + + + +2. Frontal margin of ocularium with long sharp-pointed spine ............................. ...................................... + +M. garampiensis + +Frontal margin of ocularium with short spine ....................... ............................. ........................... + +M. brevispinus + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D5/87/03D587E3180FAB35F5A9FCA0FC06FC90.xml b/data/03/D5/87/03D587E3180FAB35F5A9FCA0FC06FC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..024bdcad0a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D5/87/03D587E3180FAB35F5A9FCA0FC06FC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A Review of the Harvestman Genus Metadentobunus (Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae: Gagrellinae) with A Description of A New Species From Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chen, Ssu-Li +Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan & Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-12-12 + + +57 + + +57 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-57 +1810-522X +PMC6409488 +31966297 +13316528 + + + + + + + +Metadentobunus formosae +Roewer, 1915 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Metadentobunus formosae +Roewer, 1915: 149 + + +, fig. 81 ( +type +locality: Lugang, Taiwan); + +Roewer 1923: 949 + +, fig. 1084 (Lugang, Taiwan); + +Roewer 1955: 85 + +(Lugang, Taiwan); + +Suzuki 1970: 33 + +(list); + +Wang 1953: 509 + +(list); + +Li and Song 1993: 241 + +(list). + + + + + +Metadentobunus formosae formosae + +- + +Suzuki 1977: 137 + +(Rokko, Taiwan). + + + + + +Type material +: +Holotype +: 1 $ ( +SMF +9801162- RI/ 1162-66), Rokko, +Formosa +(= Lugang, +Changhua +, Taiwan). + + +Diagnosis +: Ocularium rectangle, length larger than width, constricted basally, with one pair of sharp and long spines at frontal margin ( +Fig. 1 +C- D). Frontal spines of ocularium with tubercles. Patella of pedipalp without inner apophysis at tip ( +Roewer 1915 +). Genital operculum protruding from frontal margin ( +Fig. 1H +). + + +Redescription +: Female +holotype +. Dorsal surface of body granulated. Abdomen with 1 short median spine on the second tergite. Supra-cheliceral lamellae tipped with 4-5 small tubercles ( +Fig. 1G +). Ocularium rectangle ( +Fig. 1 +C-D), length larger than width, constricted basally, with one pair of frontal spines, sharp and long. Frontal spines of ocularium finely granulated. All free sternites and genital operculum smooth. Genital operculum protruding from frontal margin ( +Fig. 1H +). Surface of all coxae with scattered coarse granules. Coxa I and +IV +with a row of humps anteriorly and posteriorly; Coxa II and III with a row of humps anteriorly. + + +Chelicera. Basal segment with 5-9 tubercles dorsally. Distal segment with setae dorsally, outer side smooth, inner side with setae ( +Fig. 1 +E-F). + +Pedipalp. Femur with numerous denticles ventrally. + +Legs. Trochanters mound-shaped ( +Fig. 1 +A-B), femora II with two false articulations, tarsus longer than tibia. + +Ovipositor. Unexamined. + +Measurements +: +Holotype +female ( +SMF +9801162-RI/1162-66): Total length of body 6, femur length of leg I-IV 8:15.5:7:12. Length of leg I-IV 33:67:29:45. + + +Coloration +: Not available. + + +Distribution +: Lugang, +Changhua +, central +Taiwan +( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Remark +: + +Metadentobunus formosae + +is similar to + +M. garampiensis + +, except for the morphology of its pedipalpal patella. The inner tip of pedipalpal patella of + +M. garampiensis + +has an apophysis at the inner tip of pedipalpal patella, but + +M. formosae + +does not. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D5/87/03D587E3180FAB3EF65AFCCAFE16FC50.xml b/data/03/D5/87/03D587E3180FAB3EF65AFCCAFE16FC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01cbd588730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D5/87/03D587E3180FAB3EF65AFCCAFE16FC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +A Review of the Harvestman Genus Metadentobunus (Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae: Gagrellinae) with A Description of A New Species From Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chen, Ssu-Li +Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan & Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-12-12 + + +57 + + +57 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-57 +1810-522X +PMC6409488 +31966297 +13316528 + + + + + + + +Metadentobunus garampiensis +Suzuki, 1944 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2-3 +) + + + + + + + +Metadentobunus garampiensis +Suzuki, 1944: 253-255 + + +, figs. 4-5 ( +type +locality: Oluanpi, Kenting National Park, Taiwan); + +Suzuki 1970: 33 + +(list). + + + + + +Metadentobunus formosae garampiensis + +- + +Suzuki, 1977: 137- 139 + +, fig. 7 (Kenting Botanical Garden, Kenting National Park, Taiwan); + +Li and Song 1993: 241 + +(list). + + + + + +Type material +: +Neotype +: 1 S (NCHUZOOL 14584), Sheding, Kenting National Park, Hengchun, +Pingtung +, +Taiwan +, +21°57'30.69"N +, +120°48'42.41"E +, elevation of +206 m +, coll. S.-P. Wu, +16 July 2016 +. + + + +Other material examined from +Taiwan + +: 1 S (NCHUZOOL 14498) and 1 S (NCHUZOOL 14598), Tengjhih, +Taoyuan +, +Kaohsiung +, +23°03'54.74"N +, +120°45'34.79"E +, elevation of +1616 m +, coll. S.-L. Chen, +9 May 2015 +; 1 S (NCHUZOOL 14499) and 1 $ (NCHUZOOL 14597), Tengjhih, +Taoyuan +, +Kaohsiung +, +23°03'54.74"N +, +120°45'34.79"E +, elevation of +1616 m +, coll. S.-L. Chen, +7 Sep. 2014 +; 2 $ (NCHUZOOL 14500) and 1 $ (NCHUZOOL 14583), Kenting National Park, Hengchun, +Pingtung +, +21°57'30.69"N +, +120°48'42.41"E +, elevation of +206 m +, coll. S.-P. Wu, +26 July 2016 +; 1 $ (NCHUZOOL 14501), Kenting National Park, Hengchun, +Pingtung +, +21°57'30.69"N +, +120°48'42.41"E +, elevation of +206 m +, coll. S.-P. Wu, +24 July 2016 +; 1 $ +3 Juveniles +(NCHUZOOL 14502), Kenting National Park, Hengchun, +Pingtung +, +21°57'30.69"N +, +120°48'42.41"E +, elevation of +206 m +, coll. S.-P. Wu, +23 Aug. 2016 +; 1 S (NCHUZOOL 14581) and 1 $ (NCHUZOOL 14582), Kenting National Park, Hengchun, +Pingtung +, +21°57'30.69"N +, +120°48'42.41"E +, elevation of +206 m +, coll. H.-Y. Chang, +19 Aug. 2015 +; 1 $ (NCHUZOOL 14593), Jhihben Forest Trail, Beinan, +Taitung +, coll. S.-P. Wu, +29 Apr. 2016 +. + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 1. + +Metadentobunus formosae +Roewer, 1915 + +(holotype, SMF 9801162-RI/1162-66). A, B: dorsal and lateral views of female (body length: 6 mm); C, D: dorsal and lateral views of ocularium; E, F: outer and inner side of distal segment of left chelicera; G: dorsal view of supra-chelicera lamellae; H: ventral view of female genital operculum. + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 2. + +Metadentobunus garampiensis +Suzuki, 1944 + +. Male (neotype, NCHUZOOL 14584). A, B: dorsal and lateral view of neotype; E: supra-chelicera lamellae of male; G: dorsal view of male left pedipalp. Female (NCHUZOOL 14583). C, D: dorsal and lateral view of body; F: supra-chelicera lamellae; H: dorsal view of left pedipalp. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Etymology +: The name + +garampiensis + +was derived from the Japanese pronunciation of +type +locality (Oluanpi = Eluanbi = Ngoluanpi, in Kenting National Park). + + +Diagnosis +: Male: ocularium with one pair of sharp and long spines at frontal margin ( +Fig. 3 +D- E). Patella of pedipalp with an inner apophysis at tip ( +Fig. 2G +). Patella of pedipalp with numerous sharp-tipped tubercles dorsally. Shaft long, parallel at base ( +Fig. 3G +). Female: seminal receptacle at 6th-7th segment of ovipositor, with three ampullas terminally ( +Fig. 3L +). Genital operculum of female protruding from frontal margin ( +Fig. 3M +). + + +Description +: Male +neotype +. Dorsal surface of body granulated. Supra-cheliceral lamellae tipped with 4-5 small tubercles ( +Fig. 2E +). Abdomen with 1 short median spine on the second tergite. Ocularium rectangle, length larger than width, constricted basally, with one pair of sharp and long spines at frontal margin ( +Fig. 3 +D-E). Frontal spines of ocularium smooth except sparse short hairs. All free sternites and genital operculum smooth. Surface of all coxae with scattered coarse granules. Coxa I and Coxa +IV +with a row of humps anteriorly and posteriorly; Coxa II and Coxa III with a row of humps anteriorly. + + +Chelicera ( +Fig. 3 +J-K). Basal segment with a ventral spur below, 14-15 tubercles dorsally and a row of tubercles at inner side. Distal segment with setae above, outer side smooth, inner side with setae. + + +Pedipalp ( +Fig. 3 +A-B). All segments with lots of setae, excepting trochanter. Trochanter with 4 tubercles ventrally and 1 spine-like tubercles dorsally. Femur with numerous tubercles ventrally, inner side with a row of tubercles. Patella thickened distally, with an inner apophysis at tip, numerous sharp-tipped tubercles dorsally ( +Fig. 2G +). Tibia covered with many simple setae especially in inner tip. Tarsus elongated, with a row of tubercles at inner side ( +Fig. 3A +). Claw pectinate. + + +Legs. All legs slim and elongate. Trochanters mound-shaped ( +Fig. 2 +A-B), femora II with two false articulations, tarsus longer than tibia. + + +Penis ( +Fig. 3 +G-H). Shaft 2.6 long, 0.28 wide at base, 0.28 wide at middle; glans 0.23 long, 0.1 wide at base. Shaft long, parallel at base; alate part with sacs ( +Fig. 3G +). Glans widest at base. Stylus acicular. + + +Female +(NCHUZOOL 14583): Dorsal surface of body similar to male, excepting abdomen of female longer than male ( +Fig. 2 +C-D). Frontal spines of ocularium with tubercles and sparse short hairs. Supra-cheliceral lamellae tipped with 3-4 small tubercles ( +Fig. 2F +). Trochanter of pedipalps with 4 tubercles ventrally. Pedipalpal femur with a longitudinal row of tubercles at inner side, tibia normal with covering of many hairs entirely ( +Fig. 3C +). Inner-tip apophysis of pedipalpal patella longer than male. Pedipalpal tibia of female with a small apophysis at inner tip ( +Fig. 2H +). Genital operculum protruding from frontal margin ( +Fig. 3M +). Seminal receptacle (NCHUZOOL 14501, +Fig. 3L +; NCHUZOOL 14593) located in 6th-7th segment of ovipositor, terminal with three ampullas. + + +Measurements +: +Neotype +male (female of NCHUZOOL 14583): Cephalothorax 1.12 (1.58) long, 2.72 (3.45) wide; abdomen 2.73 (3.87) long, 2.84 (3.68) wide. Total length of body 3.85 (5.45). Measurements of left pedipalp and legs are shown in table 2. + + +Coloration +: Male. Dorsum golden yellow with granules ( +Fig. 2 +A-B). Carapace golden yellow with small light brown flecks along frontal and lateral edge. Ocularium golden yellow, with white eye rings. Coxa of all legs golden yellow, edge brown. Genital operculum golden yellow, light yellow base, distal edge light yellow, edge brown. Sternites pale yellow, whiten posterior. Chelicerae pale yellow, basal segment with brown spots dorsally. Pedipalps pale yellow, with femora and patellae brown. All legs brown with golden yellow rings. Female similar with male, but darker ( +Fig. 2 +C-D). + + + +Table 2. +Pedipalp (left) and legs (left) measurements (in mm) of the neotype male (NCHUZOOL 14584) of + +Metadentobunus garampiensis +Suzuki, 1944 + +. Measurements of female (NCHUZOOL 14583) are shown in parentheses + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterFemurPatellaTibiaTarsusTotal
Pedipalp0.33 (0.47)1.41 (1.17)0.52 (0.61)0.77 (0.92)1.35 (1.44)4.38 (4.61)
Leg I0.47 (0.44)8.32 (6.55)1.12 (1.15)7.46 (5.92)19.28 (16.34)36.65 (30.4)
Leg II0.49 (0.49)17.97 (14.02)1.66 (1.51)18.71 (14.66)49.44 (41.33)88.27 (72.01)
Leg III0.51 (0.51)7.53 (6.24)1.29 (1.05)6.79 (5.53)20.14 (17.24)36.26 (30.57)
Leg IV0.54 (0.57)12.26 (10.73)1.75 (1.31)10.58 (8.47)31.55 (25.79)56.68 (46.87)
+ + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 3. + +Metadentobunus garampiensis +Suzuki, 1944 + +. Male (neotype, NCHUZOOL 14584). A, B: inner and outer side of left pedipalp; D, E: dorsal and lateral views of ocularium; G, H: ventral and lateral views of penis; I: different morphology of penis from Tengjhih, ventral view (NCHUZOOL 14598); J: inner side of left chelicera; K: outer side of left chelicera. Female (NCHUZOOL 14583). C: inner side of female left pedipalp; F: lateral view of ocularium; L: female seminal receptacle (NCHUZOOL 14501); M: ventral view of female genital operculum (NCHUZOOL 14583). s: stylus; g: glans; ap: alate part. Scale bars: A-C, G-K, M = 1 mm; D, E, F = 0.5 mm; L = 0.1 mm. + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Variation +: +One male +specimen (NCHUZOOL 14581) has frontal spines with finely granulated tip on ocularium. In addition, the specimen (NCHUZOOL 14598) from Tengjhih have slightly different morphology of penis, +i.e. +alate part with longer sacs ( +Fig. 3I +). + + +Distribution +: Southern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Habitat +: The specimens were found on tree trunks, which appeared to be one of their habitats. + + +Remarks +: After examining of a series of specimens, we found the character of frontal spines on ocularium with finely granulated tip is variable, which is different from Suzuki’s description (1977). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C1/22/7E/C1227E3B0E43FFB8D0E9DDC7FD94F83F.xml b/data/C1/22/7E/C1227E3B0E43FFB8D0E9DDC7FD94F83F.xml index 7e0ff05bafe..5dbe0dfc36c 100644 --- a/data/C1/22/7E/C1227E3B0E43FFB8D0E9DDC7FD94F83F.xml +++ b/data/C1/22/7E/C1227E3B0E43FFB8D0E9DDC7FD94F83F.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -New Phylogenetic Analysis of Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with Description of a New Species from the Gulf of Mexico + + + +New Phylogenetic Analysis of Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with Description of a New Species from the Gulf of Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Delgado-Blas, Víctor H. -Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México. E-mail: blas @ uqroo. edu. mx -blas@uqroo.edu.mx +Delgado-Blas, Víctor H. +Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México. E-mail: blas @ uqroo. edu. mx +blas@uqroo.edu.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Carrera-Parra, Luis F. -El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática. Estructura y Función del Bentos. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, & Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México. E-mail: blas @ uqroo. edu. mx -blas@uqroo.edu.mx +Carrera-Parra, Luis F. +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática. Estructura y Función del Bentos. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, & Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México. E-mail: blas @ uqroo. edu. mx +blas@uqroo.edu.mx -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-11-19 + +2018 + +2018-11-19 - -57 + +57 - -52 + +52 - -1 -20 + +1 +20 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-52 -1810-522X -PMC6517783 -31966292 -242292F2-59EB-407D-BF73-D4D077565588 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-52 +1810-522X +PMC6517783 +31966292 +13316385 +242292F2-59EB-407D-BF73-D4D077565588 @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 A-E; 3A-D) @@ -159,9 +160,9 @@ all incomplete with 20-27 chaetigers, long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide). Color in alcohol pale yellow. Prostomium fusiform, frontally truncate to slightly rounded, projecting slightly beyond peristomium ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ), continuing as a narrow caruncle posterior to chaetiger 1. Eyes absent. Palps lost. Peristomium moderately developed, collar-like, surrounding the prostomium, distinct from chaetiger 1, with small lateral wings ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 A- B), without marginal papillae. @@ -416,20 +417,20 @@ species. NoPL: notopodial postchaetal lamellae; NuPL: neuropodial postchaetal la Two pairs of branchiae present on chaetigers 1-2 ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ); first pair longest, joined basally by a small dorsal ridge, with few and small pinnules plate-like ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ); the most basal branchial lamellae consisting of one rounded plate, lamellae on middle and distal regions thick, blunt and arranged along the posterior margins of the branchial shaft ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ); without basal accessory lamellae. Second pair of branchiae cirriform, with smooth surface, and scarce lateral ciliation ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 A-B; 3A), extending to chaetiger 4 ( one specimen missing all branchiae). Chaetiger 3 with a long thin filament at base of third notopodial lamellae; filament twice longer than notopodial lamellae and lightly longer that of second pair of branchiae ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 A-C; 3A). - + Fig. 2. @@ -442,22 +443,22 @@ ECOSUR-SEM. (A) anterior region, lateral view; (B) anterior region, dorso-latera Notopodial postchaetal lamellae on chaetigers 1-4 subtriangular; first smallest; largest on chaetigers 2-3 ( -Fig. 2B +Fig. 2B ); on chaetigers 5-11 becoming smaller, rounded with a small projection at central edge ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C ); from chaetiger 27 lamellae becoming longer, with subtriangular ligules. Thin glandular fields or rings absent. Notopodial lamellae from chaetiger 23 until last segment expanded towards dorsum, forming a small dorsal fold, without dorsal cuticle. Ventral and dorsal edges of notopodial and neuropodial lamellae not touching each other on anterior chaetigers ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C ). Notopodial prechaetal lamellae short in branchial region ( -Fig. 2D +Fig. 2D ), inconspicuous thereafter. Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae subtriangular on chaetigers 1-3 ( -Fig. 2B +Fig. 2B ); largest on chaetigers 2-3; rounded with small central projection providing a subtriangular appearance on chaetigers 4-5; from chaetiger 6 entirely rounded, diminishing progressively in size, becoming a small round lobe in most posterior chaetigers ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C ). Neuropodial prechaetal lamellae very small ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ), rudimentary throughout. Interparapodial pouches from chaetigers 6-28 (smallest paratypes , @@ -467,12 +468,12 @@ wide, including parapodia, from chaetigers 5 to 20; in largest (up to 0.3 mm wide) from chaetiger 7 to about chaetigers 23-25) ( -Figs. 2C, E +Figs. 2C, E ; -3B +3B ). Ventral crest on chaetiger 8 absent. - + Fig. 3. @@ -485,15 +486,15 @@ Holotype USNM 1187918. (A) anterior region, lateral view; (B) ventrolateral inte Capillary chaetae in anterior region thick, moderately granulated, without limbation, arranged in two rows, chaetae of first row shortest, with fine granulations on shaft. Capillary chaetae of posterior region thin, lacking granulations. Sabre chaetae from chaetiger 9 ( -Figs. 2E +Figs. 2E ; -3C +3C ), small, thin, moderately granulated, without limbation; one per neuropodium ( -Fig. 2E +Fig. 2E ). Neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetiger 9, with 8-9 hooks per neuropodium, alternating with capillary chaetae ( -Fig. 2E +Fig. 2E ); hooded hooks with three pairs of small accessory teeth above main fang, secondary hood striated ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ). Notopodial hooded hooks not observed in fragments. Shallow furrow on ventral side of body beginning from chaetiger 15 to the end of the fragment. Pygidium unknown. diff --git a/data/C1/22/7E/C1227E3B0E44FFA6D356D887FE66FE5F.xml b/data/C1/22/7E/C1227E3B0E44FFA6D356D887FE66FE5F.xml index fb0b9aad4d2..b6d41a0c53c 100644 --- a/data/C1/22/7E/C1227E3B0E44FFA6D356D887FE66FE5F.xml +++ b/data/C1/22/7E/C1227E3B0E44FFA6D356D887FE66FE5F.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -New Phylogenetic Analysis of Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with Description of a New Species from the Gulf of Mexico + + + +New Phylogenetic Analysis of Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with Description of a New Species from the Gulf of Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Delgado-Blas, Víctor H. -Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México. E-mail: blas @ uqroo. edu. mx -blas@uqroo.edu.mx +Delgado-Blas, Víctor H. +Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México. E-mail: blas @ uqroo. edu. mx +blas@uqroo.edu.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Carrera-Parra, Luis F. -El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática. Estructura y Función del Bentos. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, & Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México. E-mail: blas @ uqroo. edu. mx -blas@uqroo.edu.mx +Carrera-Parra, Luis F. +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática. Estructura y Función del Bentos. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, & Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México. E-mail: blas @ uqroo. edu. mx +blas@uqroo.edu.mx -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-11-19 + +2018 + +2018-11-19 - -57 + +57 - -52 + +52 - -1 -20 + +1 +20 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-52 -1810-522X -PMC6517783 -31966292 -242292F2-59EB-407D-BF73-D4D077565588 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-52 +1810-522X +PMC6517783 +31966292 +13316385 +242292F2-59EB-407D-BF73-D4D077565588 @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 A-I) @@ -155,22 +156,22 @@ specimens incomplete, with 38-62 chaetigers, long, 0.5-0.8 mm wide. Color in alcohol dark. Prostomium spindle-shaped, small, frontally rounded ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ), with two small peaks on ventrolateral position ( one specimen with four peaks), one on each side of prostomium ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ). The prostomium extends posteriorly as a low raised ridge until chaetiger 1 ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Eyes not visible in holotype , some specimens with two pairs of dark-brown eyes in trapezoidal arrangement. Palps lost. Peristomium not fused with chaetiger 1; extending dorsally as a pair of lateral wings of moderate size, which partially enclose the prostomium, ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ). Posterior margins of peristomial wings without pigment spots neither marginal papilla. Branchiae present on chaetigers 1-3, all with flabellate lamellae ( -Fig. 5A, C +Fig. 5A, C ); because of the condition of holotype , the description is based on @@ -179,18 +180,18 @@ specimens. First pair largest, joined basally by a small dorsal ridge, without p Notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetigers 1-3 elongate, triangular ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ); longest on chaetiger two; lamellae of chaetigers 4-7 subtriangular ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ), gradually reduced on the following segments, becoming rounded ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D ) near to the end of the fragments. Dorsal crests on chaetigers 21-28 (in holotype those chaetigers in bad conditions), accompanied by a semitransparent dorsal cuticle. On anterior chaetigers, ventral edge of notopodial lamellae does not touch the dorsal edge of neuropodial lamellae ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ). Notopodial prechaetal lamellae short in branchial region, inconspicuous thereafter. - + Fig. 5. @@ -207,38 +208,38 @@ those chaetigers in bad conditions), accompanied by a semitransparent dorsal cut Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae small, rounded through ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ), except on chaetigers 1-2, subtriangular ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ); becoming wider, rounded ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ) on chaetigers 3-10, decreasing progressively in size, thereafter becoming as a small rounded lobe ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D ). Neuropodial prechaetal lamellae very small on anterior chaetigers ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ), inconspicuous on median and posterior chaetigers. Interparapodial pouches and ventral crest on chaetiger 8 absent. Capillary chaetae in anterior region thick, densely granulated ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 E-F); arranged in two rows, chaetae of first row shortest, with granulations on shaft; notochaetae unilimbated ( -Fig. 5E +Fig. 5E ), and more granulated than neurochaetae; neurochaetae alimbates ( -Fig. 5F +Fig. 5F ). Capillary chaetae of posterior region long, thin, without limbations neither granulations; neurochaetae shorter and thinner than notochaetae. Sabre chaetae from chaetiger 9, stout, heavily granulated, without limbation ( -Fig. 5G +Fig. 5G ); with up to 2 per neuropodium. Neuropodial hooded hooks ( -Fig. 5H +Fig. 5H ) from chaetiger 9, with up to 10 hooks per neuropodium, accompanied with small and thin capillary chaetae; hooded hooks with 2-3 pairs of small accessory teeth above main tooth ( -Fig. 5H +Fig. 5H ). Notopodia hooded hooks ( -Fig. 5I +Fig. 5I ) from chaetiger 45 ( topotypes specimens 41-45), accompanied with long capillary chaetae, without granulations and alimbated; hooded hooks with 2 pairs of small accessory teeth above main fang ( -Fig. 5I +Fig. 5I ). All hooks with main hood striated ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 H- I), neuropodial hooks with main hood bigger than notopodial hooks, covering more than half of the hooks shaft; all hooks without secondary hood. Pygidium unknown. @@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ and table 3. The Branch-Bound search yielded one most parsimonious tree of 191 steps, with a consistency index (CI) of 0.45, excluding uninformative characters, and a retention index (RI) of 0.54 ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). @@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ and . - + Fig. 6. Most parsimonious tree. Numbers in plain text are the characters and the superscript number is the character state occurring at the internode; filled rectangles represent no homoplasy, blank rectangles represent homoplasy, double lines represent reversal. diff --git a/data/C1/22/7E/C1227E3B0E4CFFBCD383DEC7FB80F83F.xml b/data/C1/22/7E/C1227E3B0E4CFFBCD383DEC7FB80F83F.xml index b8a8293fa93..67d0035ecca 100644 --- a/data/C1/22/7E/C1227E3B0E4CFFBCD383DEC7FB80F83F.xml +++ b/data/C1/22/7E/C1227E3B0E4CFFBCD383DEC7FB80F83F.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -New Phylogenetic Analysis of Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with Description of a New Species from the Gulf of Mexico + + + +New Phylogenetic Analysis of Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with Description of a New Species from the Gulf of Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Delgado-Blas, Víctor H. -Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México. E-mail: blas @ uqroo. edu. mx -blas@uqroo.edu.mx +Delgado-Blas, Víctor H. +Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México. E-mail: blas @ uqroo. edu. mx +blas@uqroo.edu.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Carrera-Parra, Luis F. -El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática. Estructura y Función del Bentos. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, & Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México. E-mail: blas @ uqroo. edu. mx -blas@uqroo.edu.mx +Carrera-Parra, Luis F. +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática. Estructura y Función del Bentos. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, & Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México. E-mail: blas @ uqroo. edu. mx +blas@uqroo.edu.mx -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-11-19 + +2018 + +2018-11-19 - -57 + +57 - -52 + +52 - -1 -20 + +1 +20 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-52 -1810-522X -PMC6517783 -31966292 -242292F2-59EB-407D-BF73-D4D077565588 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-52 +1810-522X +PMC6517783 +31966292 +13316385 +242292F2-59EB-407D-BF73-D4D077565588 @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 A-N) @@ -128,37 +129,37 @@ incomplete with 50 chaetigers, long, 1.6 mm wide. Color in alcohol opaque white. Prostomium fusiformshaped, frontal rounded ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ), without peaks, extending posteriorly as a low raised ridge almost to chaetiger 1. Eyes not visible. Palps lost. Peristomium well developed, prolonged forward nearly to the tip of prostomium ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 A-B), with conspicuous, thin, translucent lateral wings ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ) with rounded margins which conceal almost all prostomium. Posterior margin of each peristomial wing without a small papilla. Branchiae present on chaetigers 1-3 ( -Fig. 1C, D, G +Fig. 1C, D, G ). First pair of branchiae joined basally by prominent dorsal ridge; first pair longest, third pair shortest; first two basal branchial lamellae like plates; thereafter all lamellae flabellate. Without processes along anterior face of first branchiae, neither slender filament at the base of third branchiae. Notopodial postchaetal lamellae well developed, elongate, subtriangular on chaetigers 1-3 ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 C-D), with rounded edge basally and middle on chaetigers 2-3; reniform on chaetigers 4-7 ( -Fig. 1E +Fig. 1E ); lamellae longest on chaetigers 2-4 diminishing progressively in size to chaetiger 8 becoming rounded ( -Fig. 1F +Fig. 1F ), thereafter becoming triangular ( -Fig. 1H +Fig. 1H ) on middle and posterior chaetigers of the fragment. Dorsal crest on chaetigers 21-28, accompanied by a semi-transparent dorsal cuticle bearing circular concavities. Notopodial prechaetal lamellae well developed, elongate and fused in both edges of postchaetal and prechaetal lamellae on chaetigers 2-4 ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 C-E). On chaetigers 5-6 partially fused to postchaetal lamellae ( -Fig. 1F +Fig. 1F ), posteriorly both lamellae free, diminishing progressively in size on middle and posterior chaetigers of the fragment. © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 1. @@ -175,38 +176,38 @@ Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region Neuropodial postchaetal lamella triangular ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ) on chaetiger 1, acuminate on chaetigers 2-3, distally more pointed on chaetiger 2 ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ); rounded on chaetigers 4-12 ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 E-F), diminishing progressively in size to chaetiger 13, thereafter becoming like a small rounded lobe ( -Fig. 1H +Fig. 1H ). Neuropodial prechaetal lamellae low, rounded. Interparapodial pouches absent. Ventral crest absent on chaetiger 8. Anterior capillary bilimbate, long, thick with granulations ( -Fig 1 +Fig 1 I-J); posterior ones alimbate, long, thin, without granulations. Neuropodial chaetae ( -Fig. 1J +Fig. 1J ) shorter and thinner than notopodial chaetae ( -Fig. 1I +Fig. 1I ). Chaetiger 1 with notopodial chaetae arranged in two rows, on chaetigers 2-11 arranged in three rows, on chaetigers 12-30 in two rows, chaetae of first row shortest; thereafter arranged in one row. Chaetigers 1-22 with neurochaetae ( -Fig. 1J +Fig. 1J ) arranged in two rows, chaetae of first row shortest, replaced by hooded hooks ( -Fig. 1K +Fig. 1K ), posterior ones with slender alimbate capillaries ( -Fig. 1L +Fig. 1L ). Sabre chaetae in neuropodia from chaetiger 9, with up to two per fascicle, big, thick, heavily granulated, without limbation ( -Fig. 1M +Fig. 1M ). Neuropodial hooded hooks very small, from chaetiger 9, up to 10 per fascicle; hooks with three pairs of accessory teeth above the main tooth, and a big striated secondary hood ( -Fig. 1K +Fig. 1K ); a big primary hood covers more of the half of the shaft ( -Fig. 1K +Fig. 1K ). Notopodial hooded hooks from chaetiger 46, with up to 2 per fascicle, hooks with 3 pairs of accessory teeth above main tooth, and a big striated secondary hood ( -Fig. 1N +Fig. 1N ). Pygidium unknown. diff --git a/data/CE/20/6D/CE206D63765FFF9AFC3823F5FD73F8DF.xml b/data/CE/20/6D/CE206D63765FFF9AFC3823F5FD73F8DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05ec5de952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/20/6D/CE206D63765FFF9AFC3823F5FD73F8DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Accumulations of Fossils of the Whale Barnacle Coronula bifida Bronn, 1831 (Thoracica: Coronulidae) Provides Evidence of a Late Pliocene Cetacean Migration Route through the Straits of Taiwan + + + +Author + +Buckeridge, John Stewart +Marine & Geological Systems Group, RMIT, Australia. E-mail: john. buckeridge @ rmit. edu. au +john.buckeridge@rmit.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. +Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. E-mail: chankk @ gate. sinica. edu. tw +chankk@gate.sinica.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Lee, Shih-Wei +National Museum of Marine Science & Technology, Keelung 202, Taiwan + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +57 + + +54 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-54 +1810-522X +PMC6409443 +31966294 +13316500 +3C9D0C5B-1428-4970-9CB9-C90811E8419C + + + + + + + +Coronula bifida +Bronn, 1831 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Coronula bifida +Bronn, 1831: 126 + + +. + + + + + + +Coronula barbara +Darwin, 1854a: 421 + + +. + + + + + + +Coronula dormitor +Pilsbry and Olsson, 1951: 202 + + +. + + + + + + +Coronula bifida bifida +Menesini, 1968: 387 + + +. + + + + + + +Coronula bifida barbara +Menesini, 1968: 395 + + +. + + + + + + +Coronula bifida +Collareta et al., 2018a: 15 + + +. + + + + + + +Coronula bifida +Collareta et al., 2018b: 147 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: Late Pliocene to early Pleistocene (Piacenzian to Gelasian, +Taiwan +- this work); Middle Pliocene to mid-lower Pleistocene (Calabrian, Western Europe; California; +Ecuador +). As + +C. barbara + +: +Marquet et al. 2009 +; +Zullo 1969 +; +Beu 1971 +Pilsbry and Olsson 1951 +; +Darwin 1854b +; De Alessandri 1960 +Bianucci et al. 2006b +; +Collareta et al. 2016 +2018a b +(see full references in +Collareta et al. 2018a +). + + +Material Examined +: +Taiwan +. 0860-0869: 10 complete shells (without opercula), 17.4-37.0 mm C-R diameter, 13.6-31.2 height; CIMFO0047- CIMFO0058 and NMMSTM000125: 13 complete shells (without opercula), +41.2-78.5 mm +C-R diameter, 25.0- +54.8 mm +height; ASIZCR000400- ASIZCR000409: 10 complete shells (without opercula) 21.0- +56.5 mm +C-R diameter, +18.3- 44.7 mm +height; G.340: +one specimen +(without opercula), C-R diameter +47 mm +, height +38 mm +( +Table S1 +). All specimens were collected by Mr Wen-Ji Xue between 1980 and 2000 and from an actively eroding escarpment at Chaiyi Niupu - +23°25'40.8"N +, +120°33'25.7"E +. + + +Diagnosis +: + +Coronula + +with globose shell; compartments with convex longitudinal parietal ribs that often bifurcate, and with strong transverse ridges; radii broad, flat, becoming narrower in their lowermost third; body chamber relatively shallow, sub-cylindrical; sheath less than half that of the total shell height. + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 3. + +Coronula bifida +Bronn, 1831 + +from Niupu, Chiayi, Western Central Taiwan, Liuchungchi Formation (Plio-Pleistocene). Specimens (#0860-0869) held by the Chia-Yi Municipal Museum, Chaiyi City, Taiwan. + + + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Description +: Shell globose; in adults, lower half of compartments developing five to six convex longitudinal parietal ribs; parietal ribs with strong transverse ridges in which bifurcation is rare; ridges spaced by at least their own height; basal edges of ribs crenated; orifice narrower than basal opening; compartments ( +i.e. +ribs) noticeably worn in upper third of shell; radii broad, flat, summits horizontal; centrally radii are slightly wider than paries, becoming narrower in their lowermost third; body chamber relatively shallow, sub-cylindrical; sheath less than half of the total height of the shell. Opercula unknown. + + +Remarks +: + +Coronula bifida + +is close to + +Coronula diadema + +; a phyletic lineage from + +C. bifida + +to + +C. diadema + +has been proposed by +Dominici et al. (2011: 99) +, and as the ranges of these species are not known to overlap, this seems a reasonable conclusion. It differs from + +C. diadema + +in its more widely spaced transverse ridges on the parietal ribs and a shallower body chamber. In general + +C. bifida + +has more parietal ribs on each compartment than observed in + +C. diadema + +( +i.e. +the ribs branch less frequently in the latter species). The worn (= exposed) portion of the compartments suggests that the shell was embedded into the cetacean skin by slightly more than half of its height. Specimens of + +C. diadema + +in the collection at RMIT tend to show a proportionately greater worn zone, permitting us to conclude that + +C. bifida + +was buried deeper into the whale’s skin. These observations are consistent with specimens of + +C. bifida + +recovered from the Mediterranean ( +Collareta et al. 2018a +). + + +It is noteworthy that both +Darwin (1854a: 420) +and later +Dominici et al. (2011: 97) +commented that the differences between + +C. diadema + +and + +Coronula reginae + +are minimal. Darwin considered + +C. reginae + +more closely related to + +C. balaenaris + +than + +C. diadema + +, which is interesting, as + +C. balaenaris + +is now recognized as + +Cetopirus + +(see above). What this does is demonstrate the significant variation in whale barnacle morphology due to crowding and location on the whale. This variation is also demonstrated by the rather broad spectrum of shell morphologies in this collection of + +C. bifida + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/20/6D/CE206D63765FFF9CFE852555FBDEFCFF.xml b/data/CE/20/6D/CE206D63765FFF9CFE852555FBDEFCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a73eeea3b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/20/6D/CE206D63765FFF9CFE852555FBDEFCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Accumulations of Fossils of the Whale Barnacle Coronula bifida Bronn, 1831 (Thoracica: Coronulidae) Provides Evidence of a Late Pliocene Cetacean Migration Route through the Straits of Taiwan + + + +Author + +Buckeridge, John Stewart +Marine & Geological Systems Group, RMIT, Australia. E-mail: john. buckeridge @ rmit. edu. au +john.buckeridge@rmit.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. +Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. E-mail: chankk @ gate. sinica. edu. tw +chankk@gate.sinica.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Lee, Shih-Wei +National Museum of Marine Science & Technology, Keelung 202, Taiwan + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +57 + + +54 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-54 +1810-522X +PMC6409443 +31966294 +13316500 +3C9D0C5B-1428-4970-9CB9-C90811E8419C + + + + + + + +Coronula +Lamarck, 1802 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Shell comprising six compartments of equal size, walls thin, deeply folded, with folds forming cavities, open basally; radii wide; body chamber relatively small, cup-shaped; opercular valves, paired terga and scuta, diminished in size, not articulated, together much smaller than the orifice; orifice of body chamber wider than basal opening; basis membranous. Attached to whales. + + +Remarks +: The number of species in + +Coronula + +is now somewhat reduced from the seven listed in +Newman and Ross (1976) +. Of the three in +Darwin’s 1854a +monographs, only + +Coronula diadema +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +and + +Coronula reginae +Darwin, 1854a + +remain. + +Coronula balaenaris +( +Gmelin, 1791 +) + +has been assigned to + +Cetopirus complanatus +( +Mörch, 1853 +) + +, and + +Coronula barbara +Darwin, 1854a + +, is now regarded as + +Coronula bifida + +- a possibility that was contemplated by Darwin himself - see +Darwin 1854a: 40 +( +Menesini 1968 +). Species proposed since Darwin include + +Coronula ficarazzensis +De Gregorio, 1895 + +- now likely to be + +Cetopirus +( +Collareta et al. 2018a: 13 +) + +, + +Coronula dormitor +Pilsbry & Olsson, 1951 + +, is + +Coronula bifida + +, and + +Coronula macsotayi +Weisbord, 1971 + +, is now considered + +Coronula diadema + +( +Bianucci et al. 2006a b +). This leaves two taxa from the antipodes, both fossil, and both defined by isolated plates: + +Coronula aotea +Fleming, 1959 + +and + +Coronula intermedia +Buckeridge, 1983 + +. Both of these species are likely to have had a lower profile shell than + +Coronula bifida + +or + +Coronula diadema + +, to lie somewhat intermediate between these and + +C. reginae + +, or perhaps + +Cetopirus + +. Even with these later additions, only five species ( +i.e. +† + +C. aotea + +, +† + +C. bifida +, +C. diadema + +, +† + +C. intermedia + +, and + +C. reginae + +) are currently assigned to + +Coronula + +. Those with +† +are known only as fossil, + +C. diadema + +has a record from Pliocene to Recent. + + +Distribution +: Cosmopolitan, on whales. Pliocene to Recent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file