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<mods:namePart id="1463BEC1F1EE798A41BD84425BF661F1">Prokop, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D23915CFFDBFC3FFAFBFAE1FE2D" authority="GERSTAECKER, 1855" authorityName="GERSTAECKER" authorityYear="1855" box="[947,1286,417,442]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Clinops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915CFFDBFC3FFAFBFBF1FE2F" box="[947,1046,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">CLINOPS</emphasis>
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, 1855
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915CFFDBFCA5FA90FC45FE48" box="[809,930,458,479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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||||
Body slender, light to dark brown, wedge-shaped; elytra 3.0–3.4× as long as pronotal disc; head with expanded postocular genae; antenna with eleven antennomeres; male with antennomeres I–III simple, IV–XI with compressed rami; in female antenomeres IV–XI with much shorter, pectinate, compressed rami; ultimate maxillary palpomere trapezoidal; pronotum with a ventrally bowed sulcus laterally; pronotal disc without longitudinal medial impression; mesosternum weakly convex, without medial keel; metepisternum without elytron-receiving carina; posterior aspect of metepimeron slightly expanded; metacoxa with strongly developed posterior flange; tibial spur formula 0-0-2; pretarsal claws apically bifid, with or without a small, peg-like tooth at midlength; parameres weakly curved with apices widely separated from each other.
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<heading id="D0BE81CC915CFFDBFCCFF8BDFA91FC68" box="[835,1398,999,1024]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D23915CFFDBFCCFF8BDFAE1FC68" authority="BATELKA & PROKOP" authorityName="Batelka & Perkovsky & Prokop" authorityYear="2020" box="[835,1286,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Clinops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svachai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915CFFDBFCCFF8BDFBF0FC69" bold="true" box="[835,1047,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
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&
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,
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.
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.
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(
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||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915CFFDBFC6FFF54FB87FBB0" box="[995,1120,1038,1063]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[163,242,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[387,1218,197,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[385,1220,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). A, photograph of habitus in lateral view. B, photograph of head and thorax in lateral view. C, detail of protibia rim. D, detail of mesotarsus. E, detail of metatibia with two distinct tibial spurs. Characters indicated by arrows. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C-E: 100 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
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||||
1A–E
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||||
</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915CFFDBFBE1FF54FB9CFBB0" box="[1133,1147,1038,1063]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[372,1194,201,884]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[367,1202,196,893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). Line drawing of habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="414">2</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915CFFDBFB05FF54FB31FBB0" box="[1161,1238,1038,1063]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[163,245,1015,1037]" captionTargetBox="[184,758,196,974]" captionTargetId="figure-620@5.[183,759,195,975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings of female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). A, detail of mesotarsus with pretarsal claws. B, detail of metatibia with two distinct tibial spurs. Scale bars: A, B 100 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="414">3A, 3B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B213CFD915CFFDBFCA5FF0CFB23FA92" collectorName="Female No." country="Lithuania" location="Lithuania" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F28802915CFFDBFCA5FF0CFC7FFBFC" box="[809,920,1110,1131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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|
||||
<collectorName id="26BC5376915CFFDBFC21FF0CFBDAFBFB" box="[941,1085,1110,1132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Female No.</collectorName>
|
||||
PřFUK003 preserved in a transparent piece (18.88 × 20.10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B45915CFFDBFB30FF2FFAC6FB1D" box="[1212,1313,1141,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) of Baltic Eocene amber from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7630915CFFDBFB9FFFCEFB6DFB3D" box="[1043,1162,1172,1194]" name="Lithuania" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. One syninclusion of a fragmentary dipteran, no other syninclusions except for microscopic fragments of plants, air bubbles and thin flattened fractures are present.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636A0915CFFDBFCA5FE75FBBDF98C" blockId="2.[809,1425,1326,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915CFFDBFCA5FE75FC51FAD3" box="[809,950,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body black, elongate, total body length as preserved
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B45915CFFDBFC50FE17FBA8FAF4" box="[988,1103,1357,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="5.67">5.67 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; elytra length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB19B45915CFFDBFA95FE17FA6CFAF4" box="[1305,1419,1357,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="4.99">4.99 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Integument with irregular, shallow, rough, wider than deep, densely arranged punctures. The whole body, including all the appendages, covered with short setae, sloping backwards, setae much denser on elytra (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915CFFDBFAECFE92FCAEFA6B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[163,242,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[387,1218,197,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[385,1220,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). A, photograph of habitus in lateral view. B, photograph of head and thorax in lateral view. C, detail of protibia rim. D, detail of mesotarsus. E, detail of metatibia with two distinct tibial spurs. Characters indicated by arrows. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C-E: 100 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915CFFDBFCD7FEBDFC8EFA6B" box="[859,873,1511,1532]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[372,1194,201,884]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[367,1202,196,893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). Line drawing of habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="414">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Completely preserved specimen except for tarsomeres of left hind leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636A0915CFFDAFCA5FD1EFDD2F948" blockId="2.[809,1424,1604,1902]" lastBlockId="3.[163,779,1277,1759]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915CFFDBFCA5FD1EFC37F9CE" box="[809,976,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915CFFDBFCFFFD1EFC2EF9CE" box="[883,969,1604,1625]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[163,242,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[387,1218,197,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[385,1220,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). A, photograph of habitus in lateral view. B, photograph of head and thorax in lateral view. C, detail of protibia rim. D, detail of mesotarsus. E, detail of metatibia with two distinct tibial spurs. Characters indicated by arrows. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C-E: 100 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915CFFDBFC5FFD1EFC06F9CE" box="[979,993,1604,1625]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[372,1194,201,884]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[367,1202,196,893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). Line drawing of habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="414">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915CFFDBFC6DFD1EFC16F9CE" box="[993,1009,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">):</emphasis>
|
||||
Subglobular, 1.5× longer than wide, occiput does not overlap pronotal disc; integument sparsely covered by fine short setae. Antennae with 11 antennomeres; scape (antennomere I) elongate, cylindrical, as long as antennomeres II + III combined; pedicel (antennomere II) globular, third of the length of antennomere I; antennomere III cylindrical, 2× longer than antennomere II; antennomeres IV–X with short, finger-like projections about 2.5× longer than the width of the base of their respective antennomeres; antennomere XI with finger-like projection without discernible base, similar in length to those on antennomeres IV–X. Antennal sockets in front of eye incision, separated from eye by smooth cuticle with two thin convergent notches. Maxillary palpomeres four-segmented, cylindrical, ultimate palpomere slightly curved, as long as preceding two palpomeres combined. Lacinia spatulate, densely covered with long thin microtrichia. Labial palpi simple, only ultimate palpomere well visible. Mandibles short, with smooth external edge, light in colour. Labrum and labium distinct, both rectangular in shape. Compound oval eyes reach posterior ventral edge of head, frontally incised in their upper half, eye-width in narrowest part about 12 facets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF366628915DFFDAFF2FFF32FA69FB2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" startId="3.[163,242,1128,1150]" targetBox="[387,1218,197,1088]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636A0915DFFDAFF2FFF32FA69FB2E" blockId="3.[163,1442,1128,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915DFFDAFF2FFF32FEEAFBE9" bold="true" box="[163,269,1128,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D23915DFFDAFE6AFF33FD69FBE8" authorityName="Batelka & Perkovsky & Prokop" authorityYear="2020" box="[486,654,1129,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Clinops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svachai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915DFFDAFE6AFF33FD69FBE8" box="[486,654,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Clinops svachai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). A, photograph of habitus in lateral view. B, photograph of head and thorax in lateral view. C, detail of protibia rim. D, detail of mesotarsus. E, detail of metatibia with two distinct tibial spurs. Characters indicated by arrows. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C-E: 100 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636A0915DFFDAFF2FFDA0FC32F9F4" blockId="3.[163,779,1786,1839]" lastBlockId="3.[827,1443,1277,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915DFFDAFF2FFDA0FEF9F898" box="[163,286,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Prothorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotal disc weakly convex in posterior half, covered with dense, minute, semi-erect setae; distal corners blunt, shallowly rounded; median lobe only slightly indicated, lateral carina absent. Prosternum triangular in lateral view. Procoxa small; profemur narrow; protibia long and slender, without tibial spurs, with apical edge terminating in a dense row of regular, thin, spiniform setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915DFFDAFB7DFECCFA9FFA3C" box="[1265,1400,1430,1452]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[163,242,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[387,1218,197,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[385,1220,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). A, photograph of habitus in lateral view. B, photograph of head and thorax in lateral view. C, detail of protibia rim. D, detail of mesotarsus. E, detail of metatibia with two distinct tibial spurs. Characters indicated by arrows. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C-E: 100 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Figs 1A, 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915DFFDAFA0AFECCFA73FA3C" box="[1414,1428,1430,1451]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[372,1194,201,884]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[367,1202,196,893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). Line drawing of habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="415">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pretarsus about 1.2× as long as protibia, tarsomeres long and slender, at least the two basal tarsomeres with edges bearing spiniform setae similar to those on tibia; pretarsal claws long, bidentate (long terminal tooth with another slightly shorter inner tooth close to the first one).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636A0915DFFDDFCB7FDDDFF3DFBF8" blockId="3.[827,1443,1671,1847]" lastBlockId="4.[145,762,1022,1136]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915DFFDAFCB7FDDDFC33F90B" box="[827,980,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesoscutellar shield indiscernible. Mesepisternum narrow, rounded at ventral edge, with the pointed edge reaching elytral base. Mesepimeron as wide as mesepisternum, with both distal edges straight, parallel. Mesocoxa small, almost narrow along anterior edge of metaventrite. Mesofemur slightly tapering apically; mesotibia without tibial spurs, as long as mesotarsus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915AFFDDFE6FFF47FDD4FBA5" box="[483,563,1053,1075]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[163,242,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[387,1218,197,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[385,1220,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). A, photograph of habitus in lateral view. B, photograph of head and thorax in lateral view. C, detail of protibia rim. D, detail of mesotarsus. E, detail of metatibia with two distinct tibial spurs. Characters indicated by arrows. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C-E: 100 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tarsomeres and pretarsal claws similar to those on front leg (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915AFFDDFD16FF66FD14FBC6" box="[666,755,1084,1106]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[163,242,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[387,1218,197,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[385,1220,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). A, photograph of habitus in lateral view. B, photograph of head and thorax in lateral view. C, detail of protibia rim. D, detail of mesotarsus. E, detail of metatibia with two distinct tibial spurs. Characters indicated by arrows. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C-E: 100 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915AFFDDFF1DFF00FF78FBF8" box="[145,159,1114,1135]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[372,1194,201,884]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[367,1202,196,893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). Line drawing of habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915AFFDDFF27FF00FF2CFBF8" box="[171,203,1114,1135]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[163,245,1015,1037]" captionTargetBox="[184,758,196,974]" captionTargetId="figure-620@5.[183,759,195,975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings of female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). A, detail of mesotarsus with pretarsal claws. B, detail of metatibia with two distinct tibial spurs. Scale bars: A, B 100 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="416">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF366628915AFFDDFF1DF8FFFEE5FC4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" startId="4.[145,223,933,955]" targetBox="[372,1194,201,884]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636A0915AFFDDFF1DF8FFFEE5FC4F" blockId="4.[145,1424,933,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFF1DF8FFFF1EFC2D" bold="true" box="[145,249,933,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D23915AFFDDFE41F8FFFD96FC2C" authorityName="Batelka & Perkovsky & Prokop" authorityYear="2020" box="[461,625,933,955]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Clinops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svachai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFE41F8FFFD96FC2C" box="[461,625,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Clinops svachai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). Line drawing of habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636A0915AFFDDFF1DFFD4FE64F9A4" blockId="4.[145,761,1166,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFF1DFFD4FEC2FB34" box="[145,293,1166,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Metathorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Metepimeron narrow, almost hidden below elytron, posteriorly prolonged above metacoxa. Metanepisternum tapering posteriorly, with rounded distal edge, about 3× wider at the edge adjacent to the mesepimeron. Metaventrite of trapezoidal shape in profile, as long as metanepisternum. Metacoxa elliptical in lateral view, proximally bordered by shallow sulcus along ventral third of metasternal edge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915AFFDDFF58FEDEFECCFA0E" box="[212,299,1412,1434]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[163,242,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[387,1218,197,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[385,1220,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). A, photograph of habitus in lateral view. B, photograph of head and thorax in lateral view. C, detail of protibia rim. D, detail of mesotarsus. E, detail of metatibia with two distinct tibial spurs. Characters indicated by arrows. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C-E: 100 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915AFFDDFEB4FEDEFEA1FA0E" box="[312,326,1412,1433]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[372,1194,201,884]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[367,1202,196,893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). Line drawing of habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metafemur much widened, flattened laterally on its inner side, metatibia with two distinct tibial spurs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915AFFDDFEA0FE9BFE6FFA41" box="[300,392,1473,1495]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[163,242,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[387,1218,197,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[385,1220,195,1089]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). A, photograph of habitus in lateral view. B, photograph of head and thorax in lateral view. C, detail of protibia rim. D, detail of mesotarsus. E, detail of metatibia with two distinct tibial spurs. Characters indicated by arrows. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C-E: 100 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13722A25915AFFDDFE1BFE9BFE50FA41" box="[407,439,1473,1494]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[163,245,1015,1037]" captionTargetBox="[184,758,196,974]" captionTargetId="figure-620@5.[183,759,195,975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings of female holotype of Clinops svachai (No. PřFUK003, Baltic amber, Upper Eocene). A, detail of mesotarsus with pretarsal claws. B, detail of metatibia with two distinct tibial spurs. Scale bars: A, B 100 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="416">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), otherwise similar to pro- and mesotibia; metatarsus longer than metatibia, metatarsomeres and pretarsal claws similar to those on front and midlegs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636A0915AFFDDFF25FD66FEB4F89E" blockId="4.[145,761,1166,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Elytra elongate, slightly convex, as long as abdomen, with rounded apex, without shoulders and ridges, well sclerotized, with dense punctuation and short setae, with epipleuron reaching almost half the length of ventrite IV. Hind wings almost entirely covered by elytra, visible folded apices with dark membrane, non-transparent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636A0915AFFDDFF25FC48FEFFF8F2" blockId="4.[145,761,1166,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Abdomen with five ventrites, of which ventrite III is shortest and ventrite V about 1.5 ×as long as ventrite III.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF636A0915AFFDDFCA5F8A4FA76F8C7" blockId="4.[809,1425,1022,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFCA5F8A4FBA7FB84" box="[809,1088,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pelecotominae genera are currently based mainly on the tibial spur formula (hereinafter TSF) in combination with other unique characters in individual genera (e.g. shortened elytra, modified maxillary palpomeres, pectinate pretarsal claws, etc.). Despite an obvious tendency since the Mesozoic for pelecotomines to have fewer tibial spurs (with the exception of extant
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7630915AFFDDFB07FF8FFACFFB7C" box="[1163,1320,1237,1259]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
genera), and the apparent relationships between both South American genera and also among all three
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7630915AFFDDFAD6FE49FC6CFAD0" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
genera, no valid phylogenetic hypothesis is available for the generic relationship within the subfamily (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B51915AFFDDFC3BFE34FB74FA14" author="Engel MS & Falin ZH & Batelka J" box="[951,1171,1390,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="59 - 84" refId="ref14551" refString="Engel MS, Falin ZH, Batelka J. 2019. A new genus of Pelecotominae from Mexico, with notes on the genera Clinops and Scotoscopus and the description of new species (Coleoptera, Ripiphoridae). ZooKeys 857: 59-84." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Engel
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFB84FE35FBA0FA14" box="[1032,1095,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The description of the female fits the current definition of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D23915AFFDDFCA5FEF1FC67FA57" authorityName="GERSTAECKER" authorityYear="1855" box="[809,896,1451,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Clinops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFCA5FEF1FC67FA57" box="[809,896,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Clinops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, because of its identical TSF (currently unique within the subfamily), bidentate pretarsal claws, unmodified terminal maxillary palpomere and similar body shape. The genus tentatively only includes three South African extant species based on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD29915AFFDDFB7FFD7DFABAF9AB" box="[1267,1373,1574,1596]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD29915AFFDDFCA5FD1FFC48F9CC" box="[809,943,1605,1627]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F28802915AFFDDFC35FD1FFBCAF9CC" box="[953,1069,1605,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B51915AFFDDFBCDFD1FFAFDF9CD" author="Engel MS & Falin ZH & Batelka J" box="[1089,1306,1605,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="59 - 84" refId="ref14551" refString="Engel MS, Falin ZH, Batelka J. 2019. A new genus of Pelecotominae from Mexico, with notes on the genera Clinops and Scotoscopus and the description of new species (Coleoptera, Ripiphoridae). ZooKeys 857: 59-84." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Engel
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFB1DFD1FFB28F9CD" box="[1169,1231,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D23915AFFDDFAB8FD1FFC98F9EF" authorityName="Batelka & Perkovsky & Prokop" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Clinops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svachai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFAB8FD1FFC98F9EF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Clinops svachai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from its extant congeners by more convex pronotal disc (disc almost flattened in female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D23915AFFDDFCF0FDFBFBC0F921" authorityName="Engel, Falin & Batelka" authorityYear="2019" box="[892,1063,1697,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Clinops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFCF0FDFBFC69F921" box="[892,910,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFC17FDFBFBC0F921" box="[923,1063,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B51915AFFDDFBB9FDFBFB1CF921" author="Engel MS & Falin ZH & Batelka J" box="[1077,1275,1697,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="59 - 84" refId="ref14551" refString="Engel MS, Falin ZH, Batelka J. 2019. A new genus of Pelecotominae from Mexico, with notes on the genera Clinops and Scotoscopus and the description of new species (Coleoptera, Ripiphoridae). ZooKeys 857: 59-84." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Engel
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFBF3FDFBFB50F921" box="[1151,1207,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), by rounded occiput (occiput strongly elevated above pronotal disc in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D23915AFFDDFCC6FD84FBE7F963" authorityName="Engel, Falin & Batelka" authorityYear="2019" box="[842,1024,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Clinops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFCC6FD84FCBBF964" box="[842,860,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFCE0FD85FBE7F963" box="[876,1024,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and slightly elevated in male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D23915AFFDDFCA5FDA7FAC5F885" authority="Engel, Falin, Batelka, 2019" authorityName="Engel, Falin, Batelka" authorityYear="2019" box="[809,1314,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Clinops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpessus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFCA5FDA7FCDCF885" box="[809,827,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFCC0FDA7FC25F885" box="[844,962,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">perpessus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B51915AFFDDFC41FDA7FAC5F885" author="Engel MS & Falin ZH & Batelka J" box="[973,1314,1789,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="59 - 84" refId="ref14551" refString="Engel MS, Falin ZH, Batelka J. 2019. A new genus of Pelecotominae from Mexico, with notes on the genera Clinops and Scotoscopus and the description of new species (Coleoptera, Ripiphoridae). ZooKeys 857: 59-84." type="journal article" year="2019">Engel, Falin, Batelka, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by much longer elytra (5.3×) in comparison with length of pronotal disc in female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D23915AFFDDFBDDFC60FA76F8C7" authority="Gerstaecker, 1855" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1855" box="[1105,1425,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Clinops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFBDDFC60FB84F8D8" box="[1105,1123,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93DEAB2915AFFDDFBFCFC60FB5AF8D8" box="[1136,1213,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">badius</emphasis>
|
||||
Gerstaecker, 1855
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
421
data/8E/04/87/8E0487BDFF85C65DFF1BF910FDEEEDD2.xml
Normal file
421
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<treatment id="8E0487BDFF85C65DFF1BF910FDEEEDD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E0487BDFF85C65DFF1BF910FDEEEDD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E0487BDFF85C65DFF1BF910FDEEEDD2" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="5D5A81C7FF85C65AFF1BF910FD70EFF0" box="[167,736,1753,1778]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF85C65AFF1BF910FD70EFF0" ID-CoL="MYBN" authority="SCHMIDT & KLAAS, 1993" authorityName="Schmidt & Klaas" authorityYear="1993" box="[167,736,1753,1778]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
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<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF85C65AFF1BF910FE2EEFF2" box="[167,446,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
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<smallCapsWord id="00F4A077FF85C65AFEEAF915FE2EEFF2" baselines="1771" box="[342,446,1756,1776]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="boehmei" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">BOEHMEI</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF85C65AFE79F910FD70EFF0" author="Schmidt G & Klaas P" box="[453,736,1753,1778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" pagination="7 - 9" refId="ref41323" refString="Schmidt G, Klaas P. 1993. Eine neue Brachypelma - Spezies aus Mexiko (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Arachnologischer Anzeiger 4: 7-9, 11 - 13." type="journal article" year="1993">
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<smallCapsWord id="00F4A077FF85C65AFE79F910FDBDEFF2" baselines="1772,1771" box="[453,557,1753,1778]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Schmidt" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">SCHMIDT</smallCapsWord>
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&
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<smallCapsWord id="00F4A077FF85C65AFDECF910FD0BEFF2" baselines="1772,1771" box="[592,667,1753,1778]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Klaas" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">KLAAS</smallCapsWord>
|
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, 1993
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4EB76520FF85C65AFE94F8C4FDCFEE24" box="[296,607,1805,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph id="061236ABFF85C65AFE94F8C4FDCFEE24" blockId="25.[296,607,1805,1830]" box="[296,607,1805,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF85C65AFE8DF8C4FEEBEE24" box="[305,379,1805,1830]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[165,245,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,195,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-312@4.[164,1444,195,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution map of formerly known Brachypelma redleg (s.s.) and red rump (s.l.) species complex with more accurate distribution areas based on museum specimens. Biogeographic regions of distribution for Mexican species is indicated. Circles = red leg complex; squares = red rump complex; diamond = Brachypelma fossorium, which actually does not belong to any of the mentioned groups." pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="00F4A077FF85C65AFE8DF8C4FEF6EE26" baselines="1824,1823" box="[305,358,1805,1830]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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2
|
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</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF85C65AFE34F8C4FE5FEE24" box="[392,463,1805,1830]" captionStart-0="Figure 18" captionStart-1="Figure 19" captionStart-2="Figure 20" captionStart-3="Figure 21" captionStart-4="Figure 22" captionStartId-0="26.[164,242,1306,1328]" captionStartId-1="27.[144,223,937,959]" captionStartId-2="27.[144,222,1488,1510]" captionStartId-3="28.[165,245,1174,1196]" captionStartId-4="29.[144,222,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1447,196,1263]" captionTargetBox-1="[147,1424,196,897]" captionTargetBox-2="[147,1427,1034,1449]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1447,198,1135]" captionTargetBox-4="[145,1424,196,1162]" captionTargetId-0="figure-229@26.[164,1447,195,1266]" captionTargetId-1="figure-195@27.[144,1427,195,897]" captionTargetId-2="figure-222@27.[144,1427,1031,1449]" captionTargetId-3="figure-357@28.[164,1447,195,1135]" captionTargetId-4="figure-355@29.[144,1427,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionTargetPageId-3="28" captionTargetPageId-4="29" captionText-0="Figure 18. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589.A, carapace, dorsal view;B, prosoma,ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, ventral view; G, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." captionText-1="Figure 19. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." captionText-2="Figure 20. Brachypelma boehmei. A–B, holotype female SMF-40590. A, exuvia used as holotypus; B, spermatheca, ventral view (was not removed from the exuvia)." captionText-3="Figure 21. Brachypelma boehmei. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007905. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, G, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female CNAN-Ar007185; G, female CNAN-Ar007833. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 3 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E–G)." captionText-4="Figure 22. A–C, Brachypelma boehmei, habitus; D, habitat.A, male; B, female with black around ocular area; C, femalewith black lateral areas on ocular regions; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. boehmei. Photos: A, B, D, J. Mendoza; C, E. Goyer." pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
18–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6399506CFF85C65AFE0EF8C4FE5FEE24" box="[434,463,1805,1830]" degrees="22, 37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" precision="555" value="22.37">22</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF85C65AFE60F8C4FDBEEE24" box="[476,558,1805,1830]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="46.[164,246,1038,1060]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,195,998]" captionTargetId="figure-442@46.[164,1447,195,998]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 37. A–D, Brachypelma baumgarteni, female (CNAN-Ar007150) A, leg I; B, leg II; C, leg III; D, leg IV; E–H, Brachypelma boehmei, female (CNAN-Ar007905) E, leg I; F, leg II; G, leg III; H, leg IV; I–L, Brachypelma hamorii, female (CNAN-Ar007874) I, leg I; J, leg II; K, leg III; L, leg IV; M–P, Brachypelma smithi, female (CNAN-Ar007144) M, leg I; N, leg II; O, leg III; P, leg IV." pageId="25" pageNumber="107">37E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF85C65AFD87F8C4FDC7EE24" box="[571,599,1805,1830]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="47.[144,222,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,193,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-251@47.[144,1424,193,1204]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 38. Geographic distribution of the genus Brachypelma from published records and specimens collected or examined for this study." pageId="25" pageNumber="107">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EB76520FF85C65AFF2CF8FCFAF4E891" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="061236ABFF85C65AFF2CF8FCFAF4E891" blockId="25.[144,760,1845,1898]" lastBlockId="25.[808,1424,197,403]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
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<treatmentCitation id="870C10BAFF85C65AFF2CF8FCFD0AEE49" author="Schmidt G & Klaas P" box="[144,666,1845,1867]" page="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" year="1993">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF85C65AFF2CF8FCFD0AEE49" ID-CoL="MYBN" authority="Schmidt & Klaas, 1993: 7" authorityName="Schmidt & Klaas" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1993" box="[144,666,1845,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF85C65AFF2CF8FCFE12EE48" box="[144,386,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Brachypelma boehmei</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF85C65AFE3BF8FCFD0AEE49" author="Schmidt G & Klaas P" box="[391,666,1845,1867]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" pagination="7 - 9" refId="ref41323" refString="Schmidt G, Klaas P. 1993. Eine neue Brachypelma - Spezies aus Mexiko (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Arachnologischer Anzeiger 4: 7-9, 11 - 13." type="journal article" year="1993">Schmidt & Klaas, 1993: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–2 (D male and female); Schmidt (1993: 82, fig. 193a), male; Schmidt & Klaas (1994: 8, figs 1–2), male and female;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="870C10BAFF85C65AFC94FF2DFC6BE9F8" author="Smith AM" box="[808,1019,228,250]" page="164" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF85C65AFC94FF2DFC6BE9F8" author="Smith AM" box="[808,1019,228,250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" refId="ref41736" refString="Smith AM. 1994. Tarantula spiders: tarantulas of the U. S. A. and Mexico. London: Fitzgerald, 411." type="journal volume" year="1994">Smith (1994: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 884–900), male and female; Tesmoingt
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF85C65AFC13FECAFC7CE815" box="[943,1004,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, (1997a: 9, plate 2, fig. 1), female;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="870C10BAFF85C65AFC94FEE8FB96E834" author="Schmidt G" box="[808,1030,289,311]" page="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" year="1997">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF85C65AFC94FEE8FB96E834" author="Schmidt G" box="[808,1030,289,311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref41246" refString="Schmidt G. 1997 b. Bestimmungsschlussel fur die Gattungen der Unterfamilie Theraphosinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnologisches Magazin 3: 1-27." type="journal article" year="1997">Schmidt (1997b: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 190), male;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="870C10BAFF85C65AFB7EFEE8FA1BE834" author="Bertani R" box="[1218,1419,289,311]" page="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF85C65AFB7EFEE8FA1BE834" author="Bertani R" box="[1218,1419,289,311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref37276" refString="Bertani R. 2000. Male palpal bulbs and homologous features in Theraphosinae (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Journal of Arachnology 28: 29-42." type="journal article" year="2000">Bertani (2000: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 41–42), male;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="870C10BAFF85C65AFBBCFE89FB51E854" author="Peters HJ" box="[1024,1217,320,342]" page="67" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF85C65AFBBCFE89FB51E854" author="Peters HJ" box="[1024,1217,320,342]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" refId="ref40654" refString="Peters HJ. 2000. Tarantulas of the world: kleiner Atlas der Vogelspinnen - Band 1. Wegberg: Published by the author, 148." type="journal volume" year="2000">Peters (2000: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 218), female;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="870C10BAFF85C65AFC94FE96FBB2E876" author="Peters HJ" box="[808,1058,350,372]" page="115" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF85C65AFC94FE96FBB2E876" author="Peters HJ" box="[808,1058,350,372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" refId="ref40681" refString="Peters HJ. 2003. Tarantulas of the world: Amerika's Vogelspinnen. Wegberg: Published by the author, 328." type="journal volume" year="2003">Peters (2003: 115–117</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 461–469), male and female;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="870C10BAFF85C65AFC94FEB4FC6EE890" author="Schmidt G" box="[808,1022,381,403]" page="137" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF85C65AFC94FEB4FC6EE890" author="Schmidt G" box="[808,1022,381,403]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" refId="ref41273" refString="Schmidt G. 2003. Die Vogelspinnen: eine weltweite Ubersicht. Hohenwarsleben: Neue Brehm-Bucherei, 383." type="journal volume" year="2003">Schmidt (2003: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 201, 273), male and female.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EB76520FF85C65AFC94FE02FB75EF96" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF85C65AFC94FE02FB9FE8E1" blockId="25.[808,1039,459,483]" box="[808,1039,459,483]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF85C65AFC94FE02FB9FE8E1" box="[808,1039,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF85C65AFC94FE3DFB6BEB44" blockId="25.[808,1425,500,583]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B6C53CF6FF85C65AFC94FE3DFB39EB2A" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="K. Bohme" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="SMF 40590" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF85C65AFC94FE3DFC3FEB0B" box="[808,943,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF85C65AFC94FE3DFC00EB0B" box="[808,912,500,521]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF85C65AFC04FE3DFB57EB08" authorityName="Schmidt & Klaas" authorityYear="1993" box="[952,1223,500,522]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmei">Brachypelma boehmei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7EBA763BFF85C65AFB68FE3DFAD4EB0B" box="[1236,1348,500,521]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF85C65AFAEDFE3DFAF4EB0B" box="[1361,1380,500,521]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, no more data,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF85C65AFC18FDDAFB81EB2A" box="[932,1041,530,552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">K. Böhme</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="560B9ED0FF85C65AFBA1FDDAFB32EB2A" box="[1053,1186,530,552]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">SMF 40590</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B6C53CF6FF85C65AFB0DFDDAFB67EB44" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="K. Bohme" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="SMF 38043" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF85C65AFB0DFDDAFA85EB2A" box="[1201,1301,531,552]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF85C65AFB0DFDDAFA85EB2A" box="[1201,1301,531,552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7EBA763BFF85C65AFA9CFDDAFA1CEB2A" box="[1312,1420,531,552]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF85C65AFC94FDFBFCABEB45" box="[808,827,562,583]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, no more data,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF85C65AFC56FDFBFBC9EB45" box="[1002,1113,561,583]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">K. Böhme</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="560B9ED0FF85C65AFBDBFDF8FB7FEB44" box="[1127,1263,561,582]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">SMF 38043</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF85C65AFC94FDB9FAFFED16" blockId="25.[808,1424,624,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF85C65AFC94FDB9FC70EB87" box="[808,992,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B6C53CF6FF85C65AFC55FDB9FB67EBE3" collectingDate="2013-12-12" collectorName="J. Mendoza" country="Mexico" location="Mpio. La Union Isidoro Montes de Oca" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7EBA763BFF85C65AFC55FDB9FBC9EB87" box="[1001,1113,624,645]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF85C65AFBD9FDB9FB5EEB87" box="[1125,1230,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C469F849FF85C65AFBD9FDB9FB5EEB87" box="[1125,1230,624,645]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF85C65AFB62FDB9FA97EB87" box="[1246,1287,624,645]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF85C65AFAAAFDB9FAD0EB87" box="[1302,1344,624,645]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="03726070FF85C65AFAF3FDB9FB5BEBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E0487BDFF85C65DFF1BF910FDEEEDD2:03726070FF85C65AFAF3FDB9FB5BEBA6" country="Mexico" name="Mpio. La Union Isidoro Montes de Oca" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Guerrero">Mpio. La Unión Isidoro Montes de Oca</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="17A02F89FF85C65AFB60FD47FCE4EBC1" location="La Union" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<quantity id="C1559B4EFF85C65AFB60FD47FA81EBA6" box="[1244,1297,654,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
|
||||
NE of La Unión
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7213106BFF85C65AFC3EFD64FB82EBC0" box="[898,1042,685,706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" value="2013-12-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6257E983FF85C65AFC3EFD64FB82EBC0" box="[898,1042,685,706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" value="2013-12-12">12/XII/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF85C65AFB9DFD67FB39EBC1" box="[1057,1193,685,707]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">J. Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||||
(CNAN-Ar007185, CNAN-Ar007186, CNAN-Ar007833)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B6C53CF6FF85C65AFAB5FD05FB9CEA3C" collectingDate="2016-12-17" collectorName="J. Mendoza" country="Mexico" location="Mpio. La Union Isidoro Montes de Oca" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF85C65AFAB5FD05FAA6EBE3" box="[1289,1334,716,737]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="03726070FF85C65AFAF6FD05FB5AEA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E0487BDFF85C65DFF1BF910FDEEEDD2:03726070FF85C65AFAF6FD05FB5AEA02" country="Mexico" name="Mpio. La Union Isidoro Montes de Oca" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Mpio. La Unión Isidoro Montes de Oca</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="17A02F89FF85C65AFB66FD23FCE4EA1D" location="La Union" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<quantity id="C1559B4EFF85C65AFB66FD23FA9FEA02" box="[1242,1295,746,768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
|
||||
SW of La Unión
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7213106BFF85C65AFC3EFCC0FB82EA1D" box="[898,1042,777,799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" value="2016-12-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6257E983FF85C65AFC3EFCC0FB82EA1D" box="[898,1042,777,799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" value="2016-12-17">17/XII/2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF85C65AFB9DFCC3FB39EA1D" box="[1057,1193,777,799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">J. Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||||
(CNAN-Ar010589, CNAN-Ar010591)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B6C53CF6FF85C65AFBA1FCE1FA1BEA79" collectingDate="2015-09-16" collectorName="J. Mendoza" country="Mexico" location="Carretera Fed" municipality="Mpio. La Union Isidoro Montes de Oca" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF85C65AFBA1FCE1FBDAEA3F" box="[1053,1098,808,829]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E676ACD1FF85C65AFBE2FCE1FC7AEA5E" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Mpio. La Unión Isidoro Montes de Oca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="03726070FF85C65AFC46FC8EFB20EA5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E0487BDFF85C65DFF1BF910FDEEEDD2:03726070FF85C65AFC46FC8EFB20EA5E" box="[1018,1200,838,860]" country="Mexico" municipality="Mpio. La Union Isidoro Montes de Oca" name="Carretera Fed" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Carretera Fed</location>
|
||||
37D,
|
||||
<date id="7213106BFF85C65AFABCFC8FFA1AEA5E" box="[1280,1418,838,860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" value="2015-09-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6257E983FF85C65AFABCFC8FFA1AEA5E" box="[1280,1418,838,860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" value="2015-09-16">16/IX/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF85C65AFC94FCAFFC24EA79" box="[808,948,869,891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">J. Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||||
(CNAN-Ar007905, CNAN-Ar010285)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF85C65AFC94FC4DFC18EA9B" box="[808,904,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C469F849FF85C65AFC94FC4DFC12EA9B" box="[808,898,900,921]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF85C65AFC2DFC4DFC2CEA9B" box="[913,956,900,921]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mpio. Salina Cruz,
|
||||
<date id="7213106BFF85C65AFB0BFC4DFA9CEA98" box="[1207,1292,900,922]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" value="1963-10">X/1963</date>
|
||||
, E. Martín (CNAN-Ar003426) (collection data of this specimen are considered wrong due to lack of evidence of the species in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C469F849FF85C65AFCFAFC29FC0BEAF7" box="[838,923,992,1013]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and considering the restricted distribution of the species to a single municipality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C469F849FF85C65AFB44FC36FAF4ED16" box="[1272,1380,1023,1044]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF85C65AFC94FB84FC31ED66" blockId="25.[808,929,1101,1124]" box="[808,929,1101,1124]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF85C65AFC94FB84FC31ED66" box="[808,929,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF85C65AFC94FBBCFB75EF96" blockId="25.[808,1425,1141,1684]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF85C65AFC94FBBCFBBBED88" authorityName="Schmidt & Klaas" authorityYear="1993" box="[808,1067,1141,1162]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF85C65AFC94FBBCFBBBED88" box="[808,1067,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Brachypelma boehmei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF85C65AFC03FB5DFB3DEDA8" box="[959,1197,1172,1194]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF85C65AFC03FB5DFBC5EDAB" box="[959,1109,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Brachypelma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the coloration of the carapace and legs that are orange (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF85C65AFB54FB7BFAF7EDCA" box="[1256,1383,1202,1224]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[144,222,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,196,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-355@29.[144,1427,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. A–C, Brachypelma boehmei, habitus; D, habitat.A, male; B, female with black around ocular area; C, femalewith black lateral areas on ocular regions; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. boehmei. Photos: A, B, D, J. Mendoza; C, E. Goyer." pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Fig. 22A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It also differs in the shape of genitalia in both sexes with palpal bulb straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF85C65AFBA3FB39FB31EC07" box="[1055,1185,1264,1286]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[144,223,937,959]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,897]" captionTargetId="figure-195@27.[144,1427,195,897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Fig. 19C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), embolus similar in length as tegulum and broader than embolus base at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF85C65AFCD5FAE4FC73EC40" box="[873,995,1325,1347]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[144,223,937,959]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,897]" captionTargetId="figure-195@27.[144,1427,195,897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Fig. 19A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The prolateral superior keel normally developed and slightly directed retrolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF85C65AFADFFA85FCC5EC82" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[144,223,937,959]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,897]" captionTargetId="figure-195@27.[144,1427,195,897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apical keel with a great backward development, extending more than the length of prolateral superior keel (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF85C65AFCDAFA61FC54ECBF" box="[870,964,1448,1470]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[144,223,937,959]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,897]" captionTargetId="figure-195@27.[144,1427,195,897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The prolateral inferior keel is joined to prolateral superior keel at the apex and slightly extended to backwards (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF85C65AFC68FA2CFBA7ECF8" box="[980,1079,1509,1531]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[144,223,937,959]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,897]" captionTargetId="figure-195@27.[144,1427,195,897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The prolateral apophysis is almost half the length of the retrolateral apophysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF85C65AFC8CF9EBFC3CEF3A" box="[816,940,1570,1592]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[164,242,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,196,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-229@26.[164,1447,195,1266]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589.A, carapace, dorsal view;B, prosoma,ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, ventral view; G, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Fig. 18F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It also differs in the spermatheca ventral face striated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF85C65AFC75F988FBBAEF54" box="[969,1066,1601,1623]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="27.[144,222,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[147,1427,1034,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-222@27.[144,1427,1031,1449]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 20. Brachypelma boehmei. A–B, holotype female SMF-40590. A, exuvia used as holotypus; B, spermatheca, ventral view (was not removed from the exuvia)." pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with spermathecal baseplate lanceolate, notoriously separated and lower than the height of the spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF85C65AFBE6F9B7FB47EF96" box="[1114,1239,1662,1684]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[165,245,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-357@28.[164,1447,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Brachypelma boehmei. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007905. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, G, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female CNAN-Ar007185; G, female CNAN-Ar007833. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 3 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E–G)." pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Fig. 21E–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EB76520FF85C65DFCFCF90BFDEEEDD2" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF85C659FCFCF90BFD5CEFC6" blockId="25.[808,1424,1730,1906]" lastBlockId="26.[164,781,1465,1733]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF85C65AFCFCF90BFBDDEFD5" authorityName="Schmidt & Klaas" authorityYear="1993" box="[832,1101,1730,1751]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF85C65AFCFCF90BFBDDEFD5" box="[832,1101,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Brachypelma boehmei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is identified by possesing the following character combination: male palpal bulb straight with a broad spoon-shape at apex, prolateral superior keel normally developed and slightly directed retrolaterally; prolateral inferior keel weakly developed restricted to embolus apex; apical keel developed extending to backwards more than the length of the prolateral superior keel. Embolus tip slightly directed to retrolateral. Embolus large and broad, similar in length to tegulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF86C659FDC0F9DCFD6DEF29" box="[636,765,1557,1579]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[144,223,937,959]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,897]" captionTargetId="figure-195@27.[144,1427,195,897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="108">Fig. 19A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spermatheca fused trapezoidal, with a single receptacle strongly sclerotized. Spermathecal baseplate divided, noticeably separated; lanceolate and three times wider than its height (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF86C659FEDCF959FE55EFA7" box="[352,453,1680,1702]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="27.[144,222,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[147,1427,1034,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-222@27.[144,1427,1031,1449]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 20. Brachypelma boehmei. A–B, holotype female SMF-40590. A, exuvia used as holotypus; B, spermatheca, ventral view (was not removed from the exuvia)." pageId="26" pageNumber="108">Figs 20B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF86C659FE6FF959FDB1EFA7" box="[467,545,1680,1701]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[165,245,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-357@28.[164,1447,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Brachypelma boehmei. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007905. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, G, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female CNAN-Ar007185; G, female CNAN-Ar007833. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 3 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E–G)." pageId="26" pageNumber="108">21E–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace and legs of both sexes are orange in general (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF86C659FD83F966FD2DEFC6" box="[575,701,1711,1733]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[144,222,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,196,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-355@29.[144,1427,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. A–C, Brachypelma boehmei, habitus; D, habitat.A, male; B, female with black around ocular area; C, femalewith black lateral areas on ocular regions; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. boehmei. Photos: A, B, D, J. Mendoza; C, E. Goyer." pageId="26" pageNumber="108">Fig. 22A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="52D26623FF86C659FF18FAD3FB97EC69" pageId="26" pageNumber="108" startId="26.[164,242,1306,1328]" targetBox="[165,1447,196,1263]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF86C659FF18FAD3FB97EC69" blockId="26.[164,1444,1306,1387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF86C659FF18FAD3FE87EC2D" bold="true" box="[164,279,1306,1328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="108">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF86C659FE9DFAD3FD95EC32" authorityName="Schmidt & Klaas" authorityYear="1993" box="[289,517,1306,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF86C659FE9DFAD3FD95EC32" box="[289,517,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="108">Brachypelma boehmei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male CNAN-Ar010589.A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, ventral view; G, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF86C659FF18F8CBFEDBEE18" blockId="26.[164,331,1794,1818]" box="[164,331,1794,1818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF86C659FF18F8CBFEDBEE18" box="[164,331,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="108">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF86C65FFF18F8E2FA06EFB5" blockId="26.[164,779,1835,1887]" lastBlockId="28.[828,1444,1299,1720]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="26" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF86C659FF18F8E2FE5FEE42" box="[164,463,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="108">Male (CNAN-Ar010589)</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF86C659FE58F8E2FDD1EE42" box="[484,577,1835,1857]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[164,242,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,196,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-229@26.[164,1447,195,1266]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589.A, carapace, dorsal view;B, prosoma,ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, ventral view; G, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." pageId="26" pageNumber="108">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF86C659FDEFF8E2FDE0EE42" box="[595,624,1835,1856]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[144,223,937,959]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,897]" captionTargetId="figure-195@27.[144,1427,195,897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="108">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF86C659FD3FF8E2FD22EE42" box="[643,690,1835,1856]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[144,222,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,196,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-355@29.[144,1427,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. A–C, Brachypelma boehmei, habitus; D, habitat.A, male; B, female with black around ocular area; C, femalewith black lateral areas on ocular regions; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. boehmei. Photos: A, B, D, J. Mendoza; C, E. Goyer." pageId="26" pageNumber="108">22A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body length 41.39 (not including chelicerae and spinnerets), carapace 19.71 length, 18.82 width. Caput not markedly elevated; fovea recurved, 4.50 wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF86C659FACBFA11FCFAEF0E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[164,242,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,196,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-229@26.[164,1447,195,1266]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589.A, carapace, dorsal view;B, prosoma,ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, ventral view; G, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." pageId="26" pageNumber="108">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes: anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.46; ALE 0.53; PME 0.46; PLE 0.56; AME–AME 0.43; AME–ALE 0.20; PME–PME 1.20; PME–PLE 0.13; ALE–PLE 0.43. Ocular tubercle width 2.47, length 2.23; clypeus absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF86C659FB3FF959FB74EFA7" box="[1155,1252,1680,1702]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[164,242,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,196,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-229@26.[164,1447,195,1266]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589.A, carapace, dorsal view;B, prosoma,ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, ventral view; G, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." pageId="26" pageNumber="108">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labium length 2.40, width 3.25; with 85 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with approximately 248 (left) and 187 (right) cuspules. Cheliceral promargin with ten (left) and ten (right) teeth (proximal to distal: first–second large, third medium, fourth large, fifth small, sixth–tenth large). Sternum length 8.70, width 8.09. Sigilla oval, first to third pairs hardly visible, posterior pair once its length from the margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF87C658FE72F986FDBCEF66" box="[462,556,1615,1637]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[164,242,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,196,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-229@26.[164,1447,195,1266]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589.A, carapace, dorsal view;B, prosoma,ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, ventral view; G, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." pageId="27" pageNumber="109">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 16.94, 9.01, 13.20, 13.72, 8.47, 61.34; II: 15.56, 8.79, 11.94, 12.60, 8.48, 57.37; III: 14.40, 8.00, 11.29, 13.86, 8.43, 55.98; IV: 17.26, 8.51, 13.06, 18.04, 9.26, 66.13. Palp: 11.02, 6.54, 9.51, -, 4.51, 31.58. Spinnerets: PMS, 2.15 long, 0.95 apart; PLS, 3.80 basal, 2.55 middle, 3.25 distal. Tarsi I–IV entirely scopulated. Metatarsus I entirely scopulated, II scopulated 80%, III scopulated 60% distally, IV scopulated 40% distally. Tibia I with two tibial apophyses normally developed, which originate from a common base. Prolateral apophysis with inner spine half its length; retrolateral apophysis same width throughout its length, apex slightly curved to prolateral (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF87C658FC08F921FBABEFFF" box="[948,1083,1768,1790]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[164,242,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,196,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-229@26.[164,1447,195,1266]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589.A, carapace, dorsal view;B, prosoma,ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, ventral view; G, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." pageId="27" pageNumber="109">Fig. 18F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatarsus I curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF87C658FADEF921FCC6EE1E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[164,242,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,196,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-229@26.[164,1447,195,1266]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589.A, carapace, dorsal view;B, prosoma,ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, ventral view; G, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." pageId="27" pageNumber="109">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Stridulatory setae: with claviform stridulating setae on palp trochanter and femur retrolateral face; leg I coxa, trochanter and femur prolateral face. Chaetotaxy (left side): femora I 1p; II 1p; palp 1p; patellae none; tibiae II 3p, 3v, 1r; III 3p, 4v, 2r; IV 1p, 4v, 1r; palp 2p, 2v; metatarsi I 2v, II 1p, 4v; III 2p, 7v, 2r; IV 2p, 15v, 1r. Palp: embolus straight with a broad spoon-shape at apex and similar in length as tegulum. Prolateral superior keel normally developed and slightly directed retrolaterally; prolateral inferior keel weakly developed restricted to embolus apex, better seen dorsally, apical keel developed extending to backwards more than the length of the prolateral superior keel. Opening of the embolus is on the prolateral side, just behind the opening is located a concavity which delimits the apical keel boundary from the remaining part of the embolus. Embolus apex slightly curved to retrolateral (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF80C65FFDBDF908FD10EFD4" box="[513,640,1729,1751]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[144,223,937,959]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,897]" captionTargetId="figure-195@27.[144,1427,195,897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="110">Fig. 19A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Urticating setae:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF80C65FFF53F929FEBDEFF7" box="[239,301,1760,1781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="110">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
I and III arranged in one dorsoposterior patch, black in colour.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF80C65FFE7FF936FE6FEE16" box="[451,511,1791,1812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
III are located in an oval dorsomedial area extended to posterior.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF80C65FFD6DF8D4FC9BEE30" box="[721,779,1821,1842]" pageId="28" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
I surround the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF80C65FFED4F8F5FE0DEE53" box="[360,413,1852,1873]" pageId="28" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
III area, with intermediates between
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF80C65FFEB0F892FEAEEE72" box="[268,318,1883,1904]" pageId="28" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
III and I in transition areas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF80C65FFD20F893FD6CEE6D" box="[668,764,1882,1904]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[164,242,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,196,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-229@26.[164,1447,195,1266]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Brachypelma boehmei, male CNAN-Ar010589.A, carapace, dorsal view;B, prosoma,ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, ventral view; G, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." pageId="28" pageNumber="110">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Colour pattern: in live specimens, adult males with carapace colour persimmon (pantone 166c) and tacao (pantone 721c) around the border (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF80C65FFB79FA98FA8DEC64" box="[1221,1309,1361,1383]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[144,222,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,196,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-355@29.[144,1427,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. A–C, Brachypelma boehmei, habitus; D, habitat.A, male; B, female with black around ocular area; C, femalewith black lateral areas on ocular regions; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. boehmei. Photos: A, B, D, J. Mendoza; C, E. Goyer." pageId="28" pageNumber="110">Fig 22A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); chelicerae dorsally tussock (pantone 729c); ventral coxae, labium, maxillae and sternum seal brown (pantone 440c); abdomen dorsally coffee bean (pantone black 2c) with sparse light raw sienna (pantone 722c) setae, ventrally seal brown. Legs and palpi: femora coffee black, patellae with a proximal dorsomedial persimmon flame-shape area, surrounding this and distally is raw sienna, with some setae laterally of same colour; tibiae and metatarsi persimmon, with some lateral raw sienna setae; tarsi proximally backer’s chocolate (pantone 732c) and distally coffee bean (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF80C65FFAB9F96BFA16EFB5" box="[1285,1414,1698,1720]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="46.[164,246,1038,1060]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,195,998]" captionTargetId="figure-442@46.[164,1447,195,998]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 37. A–D, Brachypelma baumgarteni, female (CNAN-Ar007150) A, leg I; B, leg II; C, leg III; D, leg IV; E–H, Brachypelma boehmei, female (CNAN-Ar007905) E, leg I; F, leg II; G, leg III; H, leg IV; I–L, Brachypelma hamorii, female (CNAN-Ar007874) I, leg I; J, leg II; K, leg III; L, leg IV; M–P, Brachypelma smithi, female (CNAN-Ar007144) M, leg I; N, leg II; O, leg III; P, leg IV." pageId="28" pageNumber="110">Fig. 37E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="52D26623FF87C658FF2CFC60FDB4EADE" pageId="27" pageNumber="109" startId="27.[144,223,937,959]" targetBox="[147,1424,196,897]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF87C658FF2CFC60FDB4EADE" blockId="27.[144,1423,937,988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF87C658FF2CFC60FE95EABC" bold="true" box="[144,261,937,959]" pageId="27" pageNumber="109">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF87C658FEACFC60FE67EABD" authorityName="Schmidt & Klaas" authorityYear="1993" box="[272,503,937,959]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF87C658FEACFC60FE67EABD" box="[272,503,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="109">Brachypelma boehmei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male CNAN-Ar010589. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="52D26623FF87C658FF2CFA19FDA8EF06" pageId="27" pageNumber="109" startId="27.[144,222,1488,1510]" targetBox="[147,1427,1034,1449]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF87C658FF2CFA19FDA8EF06" blockId="27.[144,1424,1488,1540]" pageId="27" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF87C658FF2CFA19FE95ECE7" bold="true" box="[144,261,1488,1510]" pageId="27" pageNumber="109">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF87C658FEACFA19FE66ECE4" authorityName="Schmidt & Klaas" authorityYear="1993" box="[272,502,1488,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF87C658FEACFA19FE66ECE4" box="[272,502,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="109">Brachypelma boehmei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–B, holotype female SMF-40590. A, exuvia used as holotypus; B, spermatheca, ventral view (was not removed from the exuvia).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="52D26623FF80C65FFF19FB5FFA95EDE5" pageId="28" pageNumber="110" startId="28.[165,245,1174,1196]" targetBox="[165,1447,198,1135]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF80C65FFF19FB5FFA95EDE5" blockId="28.[164,1444,1174,1255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF80C65FFF19FB5FFE8DEDAE" bold="true" box="[165,285,1174,1196]" pageId="28" pageNumber="110">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF80C65FFE9BFB5EFD82EDAF" authorityName="Schmidt & Klaas" authorityYear="1993" box="[295,530,1175,1197]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF80C65FFE9BFB5EFD82EDAF" box="[295,530,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="110">Brachypelma boehmei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007905. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, G, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female CNAN-Ar007185; G, female CNAN-Ar007833. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 3 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E–G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF80C65DFC80F928FD08EA7F" blockId="28.[828,1445,1761,1905]" lastBlockId="30.[164,781,197,894]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="28" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF80C65FFC80F928FBE5EFF4" box="[828,1141,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="110">Female (CNAN-Ar007905)</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF80C65FFB3BF928FA82EFF4" box="[1159,1298,1761,1783]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[165,245,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-357@28.[164,1447,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Brachypelma boehmei. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007905. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, G, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female CNAN-Ar007185; G, female CNAN-Ar007833. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 3 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E–G)." pageId="28" pageNumber="110">Figs 21A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF80C65FFA9DF928FAC0EFF4" box="[1313,1360,1761,1782]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[144,222,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,196,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-355@29.[144,1427,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. A–C, Brachypelma boehmei, habitus; D, habitat.A, male; B, female with black around ocular area; C, femalewith black lateral areas on ocular regions; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. boehmei. Photos: A, B, D, J. Mendoza; C, E. Goyer." pageId="28" pageNumber="110">22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body length 61.36 (not including chelicerae and spinnerets), carapace 26.34 length, 24.61 width. Caput not markedly elevated; fovea straight, 5.70 wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF80C65FFA84F8F4FA05EE50" box="[1336,1429,1853,1875]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[165,245,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-357@28.[164,1447,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Brachypelma boehmei. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007905. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, G, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female CNAN-Ar007185; G, female CNAN-Ar007833. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 3 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E–G)." pageId="28" pageNumber="110">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes: anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.47; ALE 0.80; PME 0.37; PLE 0.70; AME–AME 0.67; AME–ALE 0.33; PME–PME 1.57; PME–PLE 0.13; ALE–PLE 0.43. Ocular tubercle width 2.97, length 2.93; clypeus lacking (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF81C65EFE2FFA62FE65ECC2" box="[403,501,1451,1473]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[165,245,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-357@28.[164,1447,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Brachypelma boehmei. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007905. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, G, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female CNAN-Ar007185; G, female CNAN-Ar007833. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 3 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E–G)." pageId="29" pageNumber="111">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labium length 3.05, width 3.55; with 86 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with approximately 250 (left)–276 (right) cuspules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF81C65EFD77FA21FF2FEF1E" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[165,245,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-357@28.[164,1447,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Brachypelma boehmei. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007905. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, G, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female CNAN-Ar007185; G, female CNAN-Ar007833. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 3 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E–G)." pageId="29" pageNumber="111">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cheliceral promargin with ten (left)–11 (right) teeth. Sternum length 11.39, width 10.09. Sigilla oval, first to third pairs hardly visible; posterior pair once its length from the margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF81C65EFE71F9AAFDBCEF7A" box="[461,556,1635,1657]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[165,245,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-357@28.[164,1447,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Brachypelma boehmei. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007905. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, G, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female CNAN-Ar007185; G, female CNAN-Ar007833. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 3 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E–G)." pageId="29" pageNumber="111">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 16.56, 10.85, 13.73, 13.01, 8.64, 62.79; II: 15.65, 10.60, 11.60, 12.49, 7.59, 57.93; III: 14.59, 9.57, 10.83, 13.77, 8.52, 57.28; IV: 17.94, 10.05, 14.04, 18.78, 9.75, 70.56. Palp: 12.48, 7.51, 9.34, -, 9.32. Spinnerets: PMS, 2.50 long, 2.05 apart; PLS, 4.15 basal, 4.15 middle, 2.55 distal. Tarsi I–IV entirely scopulated. Metatarsi I entirely scopulated, II scopulated 90%, III scopulated 70% distally, IV scopulated 40% distally. Stridulatory setae: with claviform stridulating setae on palp trochanter retrolateral face; leg I trochanter and femur prolateral face. Chaetotaxy (left side): femora I 1p, II 1p; patellae none; tibiae I 1p, 3v; II 3p, 4v; III 3p, 6v, 2r; IV 1p, 4v, 1r; palp 2p, 6v; metatarsi I 3v; II 1p, 3v; III 2p, 8v, 1r; IV 2p, 15v, 1r. Genitalia: fused trapezoidal spermatheca, with a single receptacle strongly sclerotized, three times wider than its height. Spermatheca baseplate divided, widely separated in middle, each baseplate lanceolate three times wider than high, outer side slightly smaller than the inner (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF81C65EFB18F969FA96EFB7" box="[1188,1286,1696,1718]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[165,245,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-357@28.[164,1447,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Brachypelma boehmei. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007905. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, G, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female CNAN-Ar007185; G, female CNAN-Ar007833. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 3 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E–G)." pageId="29" pageNumber="111">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Variation: some specimens have a wider base up to four times wider than height, young or juveniles can present the superior edge slightly inward in middle. Ventral with variation on striation. Baseplate division can vary in length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF81C65EFC18F8F0FB9CEE4D" box="[932,1036,1849,1871]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="27.[144,222,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[147,1427,1034,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-222@27.[144,1427,1031,1449]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 20. Brachypelma boehmei. A–B, holotype female SMF-40590. A, exuvia used as holotypus; B, spermatheca, ventral view (was not removed from the exuvia)." pageId="29" pageNumber="111">Figs 20B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF81C65EFBA7F8F3FBFAEE4D" box="[1051,1130,1850,1871]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[165,245,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-357@28.[164,1447,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Brachypelma boehmei. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007905. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, G, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female CNAN-Ar007185; G, female CNAN-Ar007833. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 3 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E–G)." pageId="29" pageNumber="111">21F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Urticating setae:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF81C65EFAEDF8F3FA1FEE4D" box="[1361,1423,1850,1871]" pageId="29" pageNumber="111">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
I and III arranged in one dorsoposterior patch, black in colour.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF82C65DFEA8FF0FFEDDE9D9" box="[276,333,198,219]" pageId="30" pageNumber="112">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
III are located in an oval dorsomedial area extended to posterior.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF82C65DFE58FF2DFD8DE9FB" box="[484,541,228,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="112">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
I surround the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF82C65DFD65FF2DFC9BE9FB" box="[729,779,228,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
III area, with intermediates between
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF82C65DFDEFFECAFD15E81A" box="[595,645,259,280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
III and I in transition areas. Colour pattern: in live specimens, adult females with two carapace patterns: (1) tango (pantone 7412c) in all the carapace with pink flare (pantone 5025c) around the border, juveniles or subadults same pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF82C65DFE59FE55FDD7E8B3" box="[485,583,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[144,222,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,196,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-355@29.[144,1427,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. A–C, Brachypelma boehmei, habitus; D, habitat.A, male; B, female with black around ocular area; C, femalewith black lateral areas on ocular regions; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. boehmei. Photos: A, B, D, J. Mendoza; C, E. Goyer." pageId="30" pageNumber="112">Fig 22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (2) pink flare around the border and sandy brown (pantone 7411c) in dorsomedial, with two seal brown (pantone 440c) longitudinal patches from the fovea to caput (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF82C65DFD62FE31FF44EB2E" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[144,222,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,196,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-355@29.[144,1427,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. A–C, Brachypelma boehmei, habitus; D, habitat.A, male; B, female with black around ocular area; C, femalewith black lateral areas on ocular regions; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. boehmei. Photos: A, B, D, J. Mendoza; C, E. Goyer." pageId="30" pageNumber="112">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); chelicerae dorsally beaver colour (pantone 4715c); ventral coxae, labium, maxillae and sternum seal brown; abdomen dorsally black (pantone 426c) with putty colour (pantone 721c) setae, ventrally black. Legs and palpi: femora coffee black, patellae with a proximal dorsomedial cinnabar (pantone 173c) flame-shape area, surrounding this and distally is dark salmon (pantone 472c), with some setae laterally of wafer colour (pantone 4745c); tibiae and metatarsi chardonnay (pantone 1355c), with some lateral wafer setae; tarsi proximally Backer’s chocolate (pantone 732c) and distally coffee bean (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF82C65DFDBAFCA1FD18EA7F" box="[518,648,872,894]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="46.[164,246,1038,1060]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,195,998]" captionTargetId="figure-442@46.[164,1447,195,998]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 37. A–D, Brachypelma baumgarteni, female (CNAN-Ar007150) A, leg I; B, leg II; C, leg III; D, leg IV; E–H, Brachypelma boehmei, female (CNAN-Ar007905) E, leg I; F, leg II; G, leg III; H, leg IV; I–L, Brachypelma hamorii, female (CNAN-Ar007874) I, leg I; J, leg II; K, leg III; L, leg IV; M–P, Brachypelma smithi, female (CNAN-Ar007144) M, leg I; N, leg II; O, leg III; P, leg IV." pageId="30" pageNumber="112">Fig. 37E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="52D26623FF81C65EFF2CFB7AFE1CEC06" pageId="29" pageNumber="111" startId="29.[144,222,1203,1225]" targetBox="[145,1424,196,1162]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF81C65EFF2CFB7AFE1CEC06" blockId="29.[144,1424,1203,1284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF81C65EFF2CFB7AFE95EDCA" bold="true" box="[144,261,1203,1225]" pageId="29" pageNumber="111">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
A–C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF81C65EFEFAFB7AFDBBEDCB" authorityName="Schmidt & Klaas" authorityYear="1993" box="[326,555,1203,1225]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF81C65EFEFAFB7AFDBBEDCB" box="[326,555,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="111">Brachypelma boehmei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, habitus; D, habitat. A, male; B, female with black around ocular area; C, femalewith black lateral areas on ocular regions; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF81C65EFBDAFB18FB4AEDE5" authorityName="Schmidt & Klaas" authorityYear="1993" box="[1126,1242,1233,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF81C65EFBDAFB18FB4AEDE5" box="[1126,1242,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="111">B. boehmei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photos: A, B, D, J. Mendoza; C, E. Goyer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF82C65DFF18FC6FFDEEEDD2" blockId="30.[164,780,934,1232]" pageId="30" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF82C65DFF18FC6FFD55EAB9" box="[164,709,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Distribution and habitat:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF82C65DFE76FC6FFD55EAB9" authorityName="Schmidt & Klaas" authorityYear="1993" box="[458,709,934,955]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmei">Brachypelma boehmei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is the species with the most restricted distribution being only known from the Sierra de Cumbres region, an area characterized by low complex and rolling hills with plains, belonging to the subprovince Costas del Sur in south-western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C469F849FF82C65DFEF1FB89FE25ED57" box="[333,437,1088,1109]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="30" pageNumber="112">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF82C65DFE78FB89FD99ED57" box="[452,521,1088,1110]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[165,245,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,195,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-312@4.[164,1444,195,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution map of formerly known Brachypelma redleg (s.s.) and red rump (s.l.) species complex with more accurate distribution areas based on museum specimens. Biogeographic regions of distribution for Mexican species is indicated. Circles = red leg complex; squares = red rump complex; diamond = Brachypelma fossorium, which actually does not belong to any of the mentioned groups." pageId="30" pageNumber="112">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF82C65DFDAAFB89FDA1ED57" box="[534,561,1088,1109]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="47.[144,222,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,193,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-251@47.[144,1424,193,1204]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 38. Geographic distribution of the genus Brachypelma from published records and specimens collected or examined for this study." pageId="30" pageNumber="112">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It occurs in thorn and deciduous forests (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF82C65DFE1FFB97FD90ED71" box="[419,512,1118,1140]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[144,222,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[145,1424,196,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-355@29.[144,1427,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. A–C, Brachypelma boehmei, habitus; D, habitat.A, male; B, female with black around ocular area; C, femalewith black lateral areas on ocular regions; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. boehmei. Photos: A, B, D, J. Mendoza; C, E. Goyer." pageId="30" pageNumber="112">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is a fossorial species whose burrows can be found under large angular rocks and large tree roots amongst thorny brush. Burrows do not have any silk around the entrance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
572
data/8E/04/87/8E0487BDFF8CC656FF4DFE00FE6BEB15.xml
Normal file
572
data/8E/04/87/8E0487BDFF8CC656FF4DFE00FE6BEB15.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C6ECAAD41E6B61C574AC978B281490E8">Systematic revision of Mexican threatened tarantulas Brachypelma (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae), with a description of a new genus, and implications on the conservation</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF8CC653FF4DFE00FD2EE8E0" ID-CoL="MYBK" authority="SCHMIDT, 1992" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1992" box="[241,702,457,482]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum">
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, 1992
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<paragraph id="061236ABFF8CC653FEF8FDCCFDFBEB1C" blockId="16.[324,619,517,542]" box="[324,619,517,542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8CC653FEF1FDCCFE07EB1C" box="[333,407,517,542]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[165,245,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,195,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-312@4.[164,1444,195,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution map of formerly known Brachypelma redleg (s.s.) and red rump (s.l.) species complex with more accurate distribution areas based on museum specimens. Biogeographic regions of distribution for Mexican species is indicated. Circles = red leg complex; squares = red rump complex; diamond = Brachypelma fossorium, which actually does not belong to any of the mentioned groups." pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
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<smallCapsWord id="00F4A077FF8CC653FEF1FDCCFE12EB1E" baselines="536,535" box="[333,386,517,542]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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2
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8CC653FE19FDCCFE4CEB1C" box="[421,476,517,542]" captionStart-0="Figure 9" captionStart-1="Figure 10" captionStart-2="Figure 11" captionStart-3="Figure 12" captionStart-4="Figure 13" captionStartId-0="16.[164,242,1820,1842]" captionStartId-1="17.[146,224,952,974]" captionStartId-2="17.[144,223,1652,1674]" captionStartId-3="18.[162,242,1225,1247]" captionStartId-4="19.[146,227,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1447,695,1779]" captionTargetBox-1="[147,1424,196,912]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1427,1050,1613]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1445,198,1186]" captionTargetBox-4="[148,1429,197,1161]" captionTargetId-0="figure-230@16.[164,1447,692,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure-140@17.[144,1427,195,912]" captionTargetId-2="figure-167@17.[144,1427,1046,1613]" captionTargetId-3="figure-292@18.[162,1445,195,1186]" captionTargetId-4="figure-344@19.[146,1429,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionText-0="Figure 9. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658.A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, prolateral view; G, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." captionText-1="Figure 10. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." captionText-2="Figure 11. Brachypelma auratum. A–C, holotype male SMF-38045. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, laminated spermatheca; C, spermatheca, ventral view." captionText-3="Figure 12. Brachypelma auratum. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007878. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female SMF-58207. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 2 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E, F)." captionText-4="Figure 13. A–C, Brachypelma auratum, habitus; D, habitat. A, male; B, female; C, juvenile; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. auratum, C. Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="16" pageNumber="98">9–13</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8CC653FE56FDCCFDAAEB1C" box="[490,570,517,542]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="45.[144,222,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[398,1169,195,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-25@45.[398,1169,195,1748]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 36. A–D, Brachypelma auratum, female (CNAN-Ar007878) A, leg I; B, leg II; C, leg III; D, leg IV; E–H, Brachypelma emilia, female (CNAN-Ar010602) E, leg I; F, leg II; G, leg III; H, leg IV. I–L, Brachypelma klaasi, female (CNAN-Ar007831) I, leg I; J, leg II; K, leg III; L, leg IV." pageId="16" pageNumber="98">36A–D</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8CC653FDFBFDCCFDF3EB1C" box="[583,611,517,542]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="47.[144,222,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,193,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-251@47.[144,1424,193,1204]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 38. Geographic distribution of the genus Brachypelma from published records and specimens collected or examined for this study." pageId="16" pageNumber="98">38</figureCitation>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitation id="870C10BAFF8CC653FF18FDE4FD11EB40" author="Schmidt G" box="[164,641,557,579]" page="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" year="1992">
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<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF8CC653FF18FDE4FD11EB40" ID-CoL="MYBK" authority="Schmidt (1992 b: 9" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1992" box="[164,641,557,579]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum">
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<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8CC653FF18FDE4FE38EB41" box="[164,424,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Brachypelma auratum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF8CC653FE0CFDE4FD11EB40" author="Schmidt G" box="[432,641,557,579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref41142" refString="Schmidt G. 1992 b. Brachypelma auratum sp. n., die sogenannte Hochlandform von Brachypelma smithi (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Arachnologischer Anzeiger 3: 9-14." type="journal article" year="1992">Schmidt (1992b: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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, fig. 1, 3), D male and female. Schmidt (1993: 82, fig. 187), female.
|
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<treatmentCitation id="870C10BAFF8CC653FF18FDA3FEE7EB82" author="Smith AM" box="[164,375,618,640]" page="160" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF8CC653FF18FDA3FEE7EB82" author="Smith AM" box="[164,375,618,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" refId="ref41736" refString="Smith AM. 1994. Tarantula spiders: tarantulas of the U. S. A. and Mexico. London: Fitzgerald, 411." type="journal volume" year="1994">Smith (1994: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, figs 851–866), male and female. Tesmoingt
|
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<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8CC653FC0FFF0FFC77E9D8" box="[947,999,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
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, (1997a: 9, plate 2, fig. 5), female.
|
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<treatmentCitation id="870C10BAFF8CC653FAFBFF0CFC3DE9FB" author="Schmidt G" page="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF8CC653FAFBFF0CFC3DE9FB" author="Schmidt G" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref41246" refString="Schmidt G. 1997 b. Bestimmungsschlussel fur die Gattungen der Unterfamilie Theraphosinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnologisches Magazin 3: 1-27." type="journal article" year="1997">Schmidt (1997b: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 192), female.
|
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<treatmentCitation id="870C10BAFF8CC653FBD7FF2DFACAE9F8" author="Locht A & Yanez M & Vazquez I" box="[1131,1370,228,250]" page="196" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF8CC653FBD7FF2DFACAE9F8" author="Locht A & Yanez M & Vazquez I" box="[1131,1370,228,250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" pagination="196 - 200" refId="ref39354" refString="Locht A, Yanez M, Vazquez I. 1999. Distribution and natural history of Mexican species of Brachypelma and Brachypelmides (Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae) with morphological evidence for their synonymy. Journal of Arachnology 27: 196-200." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
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Locht
|
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<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8CC653FB13FF2DFB73E9FB" box="[1199,1251,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(1999: 196
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 6), female.
|
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<treatmentCitation id="870C10BAFF8CC653FC2DFECAFBD1E81A" author="Peters HJ" box="[913,1089,258,280]" page="65" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF8CC653FC2DFECAFBD1E81A" author="Peters HJ" box="[913,1089,258,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" refId="ref40654" refString="Peters HJ. 2000. Tarantulas of the world: kleiner Atlas der Vogelspinnen - Band 1. Wegberg: Published by the author, 148." type="journal volume" year="2000">Peters (2000: 65</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, figs 210–211), male and female.
|
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<treatmentCitation id="870C10BAFF8CC653FC80FEEBFC6CE834" author="Peters HJ" box="[828,1020,289,311]" page="110" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF8CC653FC80FEEBFC6CE834" author="Peters HJ" box="[828,1020,289,311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" refId="ref40681" refString="Peters HJ. 2003. Tarantulas of the world: Amerika's Vogelspinnen. Wegberg: Published by the author, 328." type="journal volume" year="2003">Peters (2003: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, figs 439–440, 443, 446–447, male and female.
|
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<treatmentCitation id="870C10BAFF8CC653FC2DFE89FBF7E857" author="Schmidt G" box="[913,1127,320,342]" page="137" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFF8CC653FC2DFE89FBF7E857" author="Schmidt G" box="[913,1127,320,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" refId="ref41273" refString="Schmidt G. 2003. Die Vogelspinnen: eine weltweite Ubersicht. Hohenwarsleben: Neue Brehm-Bucherei, 383." type="journal volume" year="2003">Schmidt (2003: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 203), female.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="4EB76520FF8CC651FC80FE47FB9DEF16" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="061236ABFF8CC653FC80FE47FBB3E8A4" blockId="16.[828,1059,398,422]" box="[828,1059,398,422]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8CC653FC80FE47FBB3E8A4" box="[828,1059,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Material examined</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="061236ABFF8CC653FC80FE7FFBF4EB2A" blockId="16.[828,1445,438,552]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
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<materialsCitation id="B6C53CF6FF8CC653FC80FE7FFBF4EB2A" collectingDate="1992-02-22" collectionCode="SMF" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="SMF 38045" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8CC653FC80FE7FFC5BE8CE" box="[828,971,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
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<typeStatus id="D9168809FF8CC653FC80FE7FFC39E8C9" box="[828,937,438,459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
|
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</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF8CC653FC6AFE7FFB67E8CE" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1992" box="[982,1271,438,460]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum">Brachypelma auratum</taxonomicName>
|
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:
|
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<collectingCountry id="7EBA763BFF8CC653FABAFE7EFAEAE8CE" box="[1286,1402,439,460]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF8CC653FA36FE7EFA0DE8CE" box="[1418,1437,439,460]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
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, donated
|
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<date id="7213106BFF8CC653FC1DFE1CFB88E8E8" box="[929,1048,469,490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" value="1992-02-22">
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<collectingDate id="6257E983FF8CC653FC1DFE1CFB88E8E8" box="[929,1048,469,490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" value="1992-02-22">22/II/1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||||
by Fritzlen (
|
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<specimenCode id="560B9ED0FF8CC653FB0DFE1CFAABE8E9" box="[1201,1339,469,491]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">SMF 38045</specimenCode>
|
||||
). Female spermatheca from exuvia mounted in a permanent preparation (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="560B9ED0FF8CC653FC6DFDDAFBC9EB2A" box="[977,1113,530,552]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">SMF 38045</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF8CC651FC80FD87FEE5EF16" blockId="16.[828,1443,590,643]" lastBlockId="18.[162,778,1351,1556]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8CC653FC80FD87FC7FEB61" box="[828,1007,590,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B6C53CF6FF8CC651FC44FD86FC99EC78" collectingDate="2013-02-02" collectingDateMax="2015-09-16" collectingDateMin="2013-02-02" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Col. J. Mendoza, G & Col. J. Mendoza & Contreras, D & Ortiz, D & J. Mendoza & G. Contreras & D. Ortiz & D. Barrales & J. Cruz & Mpio. Chilpancingo & Bravo & de Catalan-Zihuatanejo & A. Zaldivar & M. Garcia & J. Martinez" country="Mexico" county="Los Reyes Salgado" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="100" location="Mpio. La Huacana" municipality="Salguero" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7EBA763BFF8CC653FC44FD86FBF6EB66" box="[1016,1126,591,612]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8CC653FBCDFD87FB7FEB61" box="[1137,1263,590,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C469F849FF8CC653FBCDFD87FB7FEB61" box="[1137,1263,590,611]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF8CC653FB41FD86FAB5EB66" box="[1277,1317,591,612]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mpio. Los Reyes,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="EF734E27FF8CC653FC31FDA7FBF6EB81" box="[909,1126,621,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Los Reyes Salgado</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7213106BFF8CC653FBCEFDA4FB4CEB80" box="[1138,1244,621,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" value="2013-02-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6257E983FF8CC653FBCEFDA4FB4CEB80" box="[1138,1244,621,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" value="2013-02-02">2/II/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8CC652FB54FDA4FF36EFEB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Col. J. Mendoza, G</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8DC652FF13F91DFED4EFE8" box="[175,324,1748,1770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">Contreras, D</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8DC652FEF1F91DFE3BEFE8" box="[333,427,1748,1770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">Ortiz, D</collectorName>
|
||||
. Barrales (CNAN-Ar003658);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF8DC652FF2CF93AFF28EE0A" box="[144,184,1779,1800]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mpio. San Lucas,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E676ACD1FF8DC652FE2CF93AFE65EE0B" box="[400,501,1779,1801]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">Salguero</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<date id="7213106BFF8DC652FE41F93AFDF6EE0A" box="[509,614,1779,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" value="2013-02-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6257E983FF8DC652FE41F93AFDF6EE0A" box="[509,614,1779,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" value="2013-02-02">2/II/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8DC652FDCDF93AFD64EE0B" box="[625,756,1779,1801]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">J. Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8DC652FF2CF8DBFEB2EE25" box="[144,290,1810,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">G. Contreras</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8DC652FE92F8DBFE1AEE25" box="[302,394,1809,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">D. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8DC652FE29F8DBFD88EE25" box="[405,536,1809,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">D. Barrales</collectorName>
|
||||
(CNAN-Ar007164);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF8DC652FF2CF8F9FF22EE44" box="[144,178,1840,1862]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="03726070FF8DC652FF78F8F9FE3FEE44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E0487BDFF8CC656FF4DFE00FE6BEB15:03726070FF8DC652FF78F8F9FE3FEE44" box="[196,431,1840,1862]" country="Mexico" county="Los Reyes Salgado" municipality="Salguero" name="Mpio. La Huacana" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Mpio. La Huacana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="17A02F89FF8DC652FE03F8F9FD54EE44" box="[447,708,1840,1862]" location="Zicuiran" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<quantity id="C1559B4EFF8DC652FE03F8F9FE6EEE44" box="[447,510,1840,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE of Zicuirán
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7213106BFF8DC652FD6FF8F9FF69EE67" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" value="2015-09-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6257E983FF8DC652FD6FF8F9FF69EE67" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" value="2015-09-16">16/ IX / 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8DC652FEAEF886FE62EE66" box="[274,498,1871,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">Col. J. Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||||
(CNAN-Ar 007903, CNAN-Ar010284);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF8DC652FBBEF91DFBB3EFE8" box="[1026,1059,1748,1770]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="03726070FF8DC652FB8CF91DFA95EFE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E0487BDFF8CC656FF4DFE00FE6BEB15:03726070FF8DC652FB8CF91DFA95EFE8" box="[1072,1285,1748,1770]" country="Mexico" county="Los Reyes Salgado" municipality="Salguero" name="Mpio. La Huacana" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Mpio. La Huacana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="17A02F89FF8DC652FAADF91DFCF6EE0B" location="Chau" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<quantity id="C1559B4EFF8DC652FAADF91DFADBEFE8" box="[1297,1355,1748,1770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE of Chau
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(CNAN-Ar010284);
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8DC652FBF1F93AFB22EE0A" box="[1101,1202,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C469F849FF8DC652FBF1F93AFB22EE0A" box="[1101,1202,1779,1800]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF8DC652FB03F93AFB77EE0A" box="[1215,1255,1779,1800]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mpio. Arcelia,
|
||||
<location id="03726070FF8DC652FC94F8D8FC3DEE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E0487BDFF8CC656FF4DFE00FE6BEB15:03726070FF8DC652FC94F8D8FC3DEE25" box="[808,941,1809,1831]" country="Mexico" county="Los Reyes Salgado" municipality="Salguero" name="Desviacion" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Desviación</location>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<location id="03726070FF8DC652FC6CF8D8FBFFEE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E0487BDFF8CC656FF4DFE00FE6BEB15:03726070FF8DC652FC6CF8D8FBFFEE25" box="[976,1135,1809,1831]" country="Mexico" county="Los Reyes Salgado" municipality="Salguero" name="Chacamerito" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Chacamerito</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7213106BFF8DC652FBC2F8DBFB7FEE25" box="[1150,1263,1810,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" value="2013-02-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6257E983FF8DC652FBC2F8DBFB7FEE25" box="[1150,1263,1810,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" value="2013-02-03">3/II/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8DC652FB42F8DBFA1BEE25" box="[1278,1419,1809,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">J. Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8DC652FC94F8F9FC2AEE47" box="[808,954,1840,1861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">G. Contreras</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8DC652FC79F8F8FB87EE47" box="[965,1047,1840,1862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">J. Cruz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8DC652FB9EF8F8FBECEE44" box="[1058,1148,1840,1862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">D. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
(CNAN-Ar007136);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF8DC652FADFF8F9FA1AEE44" box="[1379,1418,1840,1862]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8DC652FC94F886FB82EE67" box="[808,1042,1871,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">Mpio. Chilpancingo</collectorName>
|
||||
de los
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8DC652FBD6F886FB23EE66" box="[1130,1203,1871,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">Bravo</collectorName>
|
||||
, carretera
|
||||
<location id="03726070FF8DC651FA85F886FE2AEC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E0487BDFF8CC656FF4DFE00FE6BEB15:03726070FF8DC651FA85F886FE2AEC5F" country="Mexico" county="Los Reyes Salgado" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="100" municipality="Salguero" name="Coyuca de Catalan-Zihuatanejo" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
|
||||
Coyuca
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8EC651FF1EFA8EFE2AEC5F" box="[162,442,1351,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">de Catalán-Zihuatanejo</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8EC651FDBCFA8EFD13EC5F" box="[512,643,1351,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">A. Zaldívar</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8EC651FD33FA8EFC95EC5E" box="[655,773,1351,1372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">M. García</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8EC651FF1EFAAFFEB9EC78" box="[162,297,1381,1403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">J. Martínez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF8EC651FE88FAAFFED7EC79" box="[308,327,1382,1403]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Salinas (CNAN-Ar007878);
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8EC651FD2BFAACFC99EC78" box="[663,777,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Estado de</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B6C53CF6FF8EC651FF1EFA4DFEE1EF16" collectingDate="2002-11-02" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Santillan & Paredes, C & J. Mendoza" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8EC651FF1EFA4DFE9BEC9B" box="[162,267,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7EBA763BFF8EC651FF1EFA4DFE9BEC9B" box="[162,267,1412,1433]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF8EC651FEABFA4DFEAEEC9B" box="[279,318,1412,1433]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mpio. Luvianos,
|
||||
<date id="7213106BFF8EC651FDBEFA4DFDE2EC9B" box="[514,626,1412,1433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" value="2002-11-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6257E983FF8EC651FDBEFA4DFDE2EC9B" box="[514,626,1412,1433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" value="2002-11-02">2/11/2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, E. Gonzalez-
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8EC651FF1EFA6AFE83ECBB" box="[162,275,1443,1465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Santillan</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF8EC651FE9DFA6AFEA7ECBA" box="[289,311,1443,1464]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8EC651FEFEFA6AFE55ECBA" box="[322,453,1443,1465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Paredes, C</collectorName>
|
||||
. Durán (CNAN-Ar003592);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF8EC651FF1EFA08FF5AECD5" box="[162,202,1473,1495]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10ABFD22FF8EC651FEB8FA08FEB5ECD5" box="[260,293,1473,1495]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, donation received from private collection of
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF8EC651FF7DFA29FED8ECF4" box="[193,328,1504,1526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">J. Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||||
(CNAN-Ar003660, CNAN-Ar003676. CNAN-Ar003657)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="52D26623FF8CC653FF18F8D5FC7BEE6E" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" startId="16.[164,242,1820,1842]" targetBox="[165,1447,695,1779]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF8CC653FF18F8D5FC7BEE6E" blockId="16.[164,1444,1820,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8CC653FF18F8D5FE9AEE33" bold="true" box="[164,266,1820,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF8CC653FEA9F8D5FE6FEE33" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1992" box="[277,511,1820,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8CC653FEA9F8D5FE6FEE33" box="[277,511,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Brachypelma auratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male CNAN-Ar003658. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, prolateral view; G, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="52D26623FF8DC652FF2EFC71FDB4EAE9" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" startId="17.[146,224,952,974]" targetBox="[147,1424,196,912]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF8DC652FF2EFC71FDB4EAE9" blockId="17.[144,1423,952,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8DC652FF2EFC71FE97EACF" bold="true" box="[146,263,952,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF8DC652FEACFC71FE6CEACC" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1992" box="[272,508,952,974]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8DC652FEACFC71FE6CEACC" box="[272,508,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">Brachypelma auratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="52D26623FF8DC652FF2CF9BDFE39EFAA" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" startId="17.[144,223,1652,1674]" targetBox="[156,1427,1050,1613]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF8DC652FF2CF9BDFE39EFAA" blockId="17.[144,1424,1652,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8DC652FF2CF9BDFE95EF88" bold="true" box="[144,261,1652,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF8DC652FEADF9BCFE6DEF88" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1992" box="[273,509,1653,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8DC652FEADF9BCFE6DEF88" box="[273,509,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="99">Brachypelma auratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–C, holotype male SMF-38045. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, laminated spermatheca; C, spermatheca, ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="52D26623FF8EC651FF1EFB00FCEFEC18" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" startId="18.[162,242,1225,1247]" targetBox="[163,1445,198,1186]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF8EC651FF1EFB00FCEFEC18" blockId="18.[162,1443,1225,1306]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8EC651FF1EFB00FE8AEDDD" bold="true" box="[162,282,1225,1247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF8EC651FE99FB03FD85EDDD" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1992" box="[293,533,1226,1248]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8EC651FE99FB03FD85EDDD" box="[293,533,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Brachypelma auratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007878. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female SMF-58207. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 2 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E, F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF8EC651FF1EF984FE8BEF66" blockId="18.[162,283,1613,1636]" box="[162,283,1613,1636]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8EC651FF1EF984FE8BEF66" box="[162,283,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF8EC651FF1EF9BCFB9DEF16" blockId="18.[162,779,1653,1890]" lastBlockId="18.[826,1444,1350,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF8EC651FF1EF9BCFE3AEF89" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1992" box="[162,426,1653,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8EC651FF1EF9BCFE3AEF89" box="[162,426,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Brachypelma auratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF8EC651FE85F95DFDB8EFA8" box="[313,552,1684,1706]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8EC651FE85F95DFE5FEFAB" box="[313,463,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Brachypelma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the coloration of the legs with red-orange flame-shape on patellae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8EC651FD63F97AFF60EFE5" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="45.[144,222,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[398,1169,195,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-25@45.[398,1169,195,1748]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 36. A–D, Brachypelma auratum, female (CNAN-Ar007878) A, leg I; B, leg II; C, leg III; D, leg IV; E–H, Brachypelma emilia, female (CNAN-Ar010602) E, leg I; F, leg II; G, leg III; H, leg IV. I–L, Brachypelma klaasi, female (CNAN-Ar007831) I, leg I; J, leg II; K, leg III; L, leg IV." pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Fig. 36A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It also differs in the shape of the genitalia in both sexes with palpal bulb straight, embolus short and broader at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8EC651FE0EF8C7FDADEE26" box="[434,573,1806,1828]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[146,224,952,974]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,912]" captionTargetId="figure-140@17.[144,1427,195,912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Fig. 10C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The prolateral superior keel normally developed and slightly directed retrolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8EC651FEE7F885FE53EE63" box="[347,451,1868,1890]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[146,224,952,974]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,912]" captionTargetId="figure-140@17.[144,1427,195,912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apical keel with a great backward development, extending almost the same length of prolateral superior keel (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8EC651FB65FAACFACEEC78" box="[1241,1374,1381,1403]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[146,224,952,974]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,912]" captionTargetId="figure-140@17.[144,1427,195,912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Fig. 10B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The prolateral inferior keel is joined to prolateral superior keel at the apex and slightly extended to downwards (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8EC651FCFEFA08FC30ECD4" box="[834,928,1473,1495]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[146,224,952,974]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,912]" captionTargetId="figure-140@17.[144,1427,195,912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Also differs by the spermatheca ventral face smooth, with spermathecal baseplate subrectangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8EC651FCFEFA37FC35EF16" box="[834,933,1534,1556]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[144,223,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,1050,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-167@17.[144,1427,1046,1613]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Brachypelma auratum. A–C, holotype male SMF-38045. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, laminated spermatheca; C, spermatheca, ventral view." pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8EC651FC0FFA36FC6EEF16" box="[947,1022,1535,1556]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[162,242,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[163,1445,198,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-292@18.[162,1445,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Brachypelma auratum. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007878. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female SMF-58207. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 2 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E, F)." pageId="18" pageNumber="100">12E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EB76520FF8EC656FCEEF9D4FE6BEB15" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF8EC650FCEEF9D4FD6AECA0" blockId="18.[826,1444,1350,1894]" lastBlockId="19.[146,762,1298,1443]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF8EC651FCEEF9D4FBF3EF31" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1992" box="[850,1123,1565,1587]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8EC651FCEEF9D4FBF3EF31" box="[850,1123,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Brachypelma auratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is identified by possesing the following character combination: male palpal bulb straight with a broad spoon-shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8EC651FA91F993FA02EF72" box="[1325,1426,1626,1648]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[146,224,952,974]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,912]" captionTargetId="figure-140@17.[144,1427,195,912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), prolateral superior keel normally developed, directed retrolaterally and slightly extended to backward (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8EC651FACBF951FC1CEFCE" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[146,224,952,974]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,912]" captionTargetId="figure-140@17.[144,1427,195,912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Fig. 10A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); prolateral inferior keel weakly developed restricted to embolus apex, better seen dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8EC651FACBF91CFCF6EE0B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[146,224,952,974]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,912]" captionTargetId="figure-140@17.[144,1427,195,912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical keel developed extending widely backwards (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8EC651FCFEF8DBFC30EE2A" box="[834,928,1810,1832]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[146,224,952,974]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,912]" captionTargetId="figure-140@17.[144,1427,195,912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Embolus tip slightly directed to retrolateral (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8EC651FCFEF8F8FC2DEE44" box="[834,957,1841,1863]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[146,224,952,974]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,912]" captionTargetId="figure-140@17.[144,1427,195,912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Fig. 10A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Embolus short and wide, similar in length to tegulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8EC651FC7BF899FB86EE67" box="[967,1046,1872,1894]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[146,224,952,974]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,912]" captionTargetId="figure-140@17.[144,1427,195,912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spermatheca fused semicircular, with a single receptacle strongly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8FC650FD7BFADBFF2FEC44" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[144,223,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,1050,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-167@17.[144,1427,1046,1613]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Brachypelma auratum. A–C, holotype male SMF-38045. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, laminated spermatheca; C, spermatheca, ventral view." pageId="19" pageNumber="101">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8FC650FF72FAF8FE8CEC44" box="[206,284,1329,1350]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[162,242,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[163,1445,198,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-292@18.[162,1445,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Brachypelma auratum. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007878. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female SMF-58207. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 2 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E, F)." pageId="19" pageNumber="101">12E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spermathecal baseplate divided, more separated above (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8FC650FEE9FA86FE5FEC67" box="[341,463,1359,1381]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[162,242,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[163,1445,198,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-292@18.[162,1445,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Brachypelma auratum. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007878. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female SMF-58207. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 2 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E, F)." pageId="19" pageNumber="101">Fig. 12E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ovate and 2.5 wider than its height (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8FC650FEAAFAA7FEEFEC81" box="[278,383,1390,1412]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[144,223,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,1050,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-167@17.[144,1427,1046,1613]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Brachypelma auratum. A–C, holotype male SMF-38045. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, laminated spermatheca; C, spermatheca, ventral view." pageId="19" pageNumber="101">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8FC650FE32FAA7FE4BEC81" box="[398,475,1390,1411]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[162,242,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[163,1445,198,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-292@18.[162,1445,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Brachypelma auratum. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007878. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female SMF-58207. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 2 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E, F)." pageId="19" pageNumber="101">12E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both sexes possess an orange flame-shape area over the patellae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8FC650FDCDFA44FD7BECA0" box="[625,747,1421,1443]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[146,227,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[148,1429,197,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@19.[146,1429,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. A–C, Brachypelma auratum, habitus; D, habitat. A, male; B, female; C, juvenile; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. auratum, C. Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="19" pageNumber="101">Fig. 13A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="52D26623FF8FC650FF2EFB7BFCB0EDE4" pageId="19" pageNumber="101" startId="19.[146,227,1202,1224]" targetBox="[148,1429,197,1161]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF8FC650FF2EFB7BFCB0EDE4" blockId="19.[146,1425,1202,1254]" pageId="19" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8FC650FF2EFB7BFE9DEDCA" bold="true" box="[146,269,1202,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="101">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
A–C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF8FC650FEE9FB7AFDDBEDCA" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1992" box="[341,587,1203,1225]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8FC650FEE9FB7AFDDBEDCA" box="[341,587,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="101">Brachypelma auratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, habitus; D, habitat. A, male; B, female; C, juvenile; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF8FC650FE0FFB18FD0AEDE4" authority=", C. Photos" authorityName="C. Photos" box="[435,666,1232,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8FC650FE0FFB18FDBAEDE4" box="[435,554,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="101">B. auratum</emphasis>
|
||||
, C. Photos
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: J. Mendoza.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF8FC650FF2EFA29FEA9ECFA" blockId="19.[146,313,1504,1528]" box="[146,313,1504,1528]" pageId="19" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8FC650FF2EFA29FEA9ECFA" box="[146,313,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="101">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF8FC657FF2EF9C0FD63EC2C" blockId="19.[146,762,1545,1904]" lastBlockId="20.[164,780,201,1327]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="19" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF8FC650FF2EF9C0FE32EF1C" box="[146,418,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="101">Male (CNAN-Ar003658)</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8FC650FE13F9C0FD8BEF1C" box="[431,539,1545,1567]" captionStart-0="Figure 9" captionStart-1="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="16.[164,242,1820,1842]" captionStartId-1="17.[146,224,952,974]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1447,695,1779]" captionTargetBox-1="[147,1424,196,912]" captionTargetId-0="figure-230@16.[164,1447,692,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure-140@17.[144,1427,195,912]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="Figure 9. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658.A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, prolateral view; G, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." captionText-1="Figure 10. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="101">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body length 42.09 (not including chelicerae and spinnerets), carapace 18.16 length, 18.00 width. Caput not markedly elevated; fovea straight, 4.15 wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8FC650FDF5F9ACFD30EF78" box="[585,672,1637,1659]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[164,242,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,695,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[164,1447,692,1780]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658.A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, prolateral view; G, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." pageId="19" pageNumber="101">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes: anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.40; ALE 0.55; PME 0.40; PLE 0.65; AME–AME 0.50; AME–ALE 0.23; PME–PME 1.13; PME–PLE 0.13; ALE–PLE 0.37. Ocular tubercle width 2.60, length 2.13; clypeus absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8FC650FF26F8D4FF61EE30" box="[154,241,1821,1843]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[164,242,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,695,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[164,1447,692,1780]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658.A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, prolateral view; G, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." pageId="19" pageNumber="101">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labium length 2.07, width 2.27; with 113 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with approximately 270 (left) and 248 (right) cuspules. Cheliceral promargin with 10 (left) and 10 (right) teeth (proximal to distal: first large, second small, third large, fourth–tenth large). Sternum length 9.00, width 7.42. Sigilla oval, first to third pairs hardly visible, posterior pair once its length from the margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8FC650FBD3FA44FB51ECA0" box="[1135,1217,1421,1443]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[164,242,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,695,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[164,1447,692,1780]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658.A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, prolateral view; G, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." pageId="19" pageNumber="101">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 17.25, 9.45, 14.08, 15.17, 10.32, 66.27; II: 15.92, 9.32, 12.61, 13.91, 9.06, 60.82; III: 14.49, 8.06, 11.73, 14.15, 8.68, 57.11; IV: 17.61, 8.40, 14.79, 19.44, 9.61, 69.85. Palp: 10.88, 7.08, 10.35, -, 3.55, 31.86. Spinnerets: PMS, 2.10 long, 1.30 apart; PLS, 2.83 basal, 2.20 middle, 3.70 distal. Tarsi I–IV entirely scopulated. Metatarsus I entirely scopulated, II scopulated 75%, III scopulated 50% distally, IV scopulated 25% distally. Tibia I with two tibial apophyses normally developed, which originate from a common base. Prolateral apophysis with inner spine half its length; retrolateral apophysis same width throughout its length, apex slightly curved to prolateral (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8FC650FC11F890FB8FEE6C" box="[941,1055,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[164,242,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,695,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[164,1447,692,1780]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658.A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, prolateral view; G, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." pageId="19" pageNumber="101">Fig. 9F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatarsus I curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF8FC650FA8DF890FA13EE6C" box="[1329,1411,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[164,242,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,695,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[164,1447,692,1780]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658.A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, prolateral view; G, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." pageId="19" pageNumber="101">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Stridulatory setae: with claviform stridulating setae on palp trochanter retrolateral face; leg I trochanter and femur prolateral face. Chaetotaxy (left side): femora I 1p; II 1p; palp 1p; patellae none; tibiae I 2p, 1r; II 2p, 3v; III 3p, 4v, 2r; IV 1p, 4v, 1r; palp 2p, 3v; metatarsi II 1p, 1v; III 3p, 7v, 2r; IV 2p, 13v, 2r. Palp: embolus almost straight with a broad spoon-shape, prolateral superior keel normally developed, directed retrolaterally and slightly extended to backward; prolateral inferior keel weakly developed restricted to embolus apex, better seen dorsally, apical keel developed extending widely backwards. Opening of the embolus is on the prolateral side, just behind the opening is located a concavity which delimits the apical keel boundary from the remaining part of the embolus. Embolus apex slightly curved to retrolateral (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FF10FD7DFEBAEBCB" box="[172,298,692,714]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[146,224,952,974]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,912]" captionTargetId="figure-140@17.[144,1427,195,912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Fig. 10A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Urticating setae:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF88C657FE43FD7DFDACEBCB" box="[511,572,692,713]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
I and III arranged in one dorsoposterior patch, black in colour.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF88C657FD17FD1AFD74EBEA" box="[683,740,723,744]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
III are located in an oval dorsomedial area extended to posterior.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF88C657FE84FCD9FEE2EA27" box="[312,370,784,805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
I surround the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF88C657FD8CFCD9FDF3EA27" box="[560,611,784,805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
III area; with intermediates between
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF88C657FE7EFCE6FE66EA46" box="[450,502,815,836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
III and I in transition areas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FF45FC84FEC1EA60" box="[249,337,845,867]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[164,242,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,695,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[164,1447,692,1780]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658.A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, opisthosoma, dorsal view; D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; E, metatarsus I, prolateral view; F, tibial apophyses, prolateral view; G, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 12 mm (A–C), 8 mm (E), 4 mm (F, G), 1 mm (D)." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Colour pattern: in live specimens, adult males with carapace peach colour (pantone 712c) around the border, some specimens also present this colour behind the fovea. Carapace colour is black (pantone process black); chelicerae dorsally black; ventral coxae, labium, maxillae and sternum brownish black; abdomen dorsally black with sparse rose colour setae (pantone 487c), ventrally brownish black. Legs and palpi: femora black, patellae with a proximal dorsomedial signal orange (pantone 173c) flame-shape area, distal ring putty colour (pantone 728c), with some brownish pink setae laterally; tibiae proximal threequarters process black with some sparse brownish pink setae, distal quarter brown range and metatarsi process black with brownish pink setae and a warm grey ring at the terminal end; tarsi black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FD39FAD0FD74EC2C" box="[645,740,1305,1327]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[146,227,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[148,1429,197,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@19.[146,1429,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. A–C, Brachypelma auratum, habitus; D, habitat. A, male; B, female; C, juvenile; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. auratum, C. Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF88C657FF18FA84FA35EF21" blockId="20.[164,781,1357,1900]" lastBlockId="20.[828,1445,200,1572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF88C657FF18FA84FE46EC60" box="[164,470,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Female (CNAN-Ar007878)</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FE5AFA84FDF7EC60" box="[486,615,1357,1379]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[162,242,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[163,1445,198,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-292@18.[162,1445,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Brachypelma auratum. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007878. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female SMF-58207. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 2 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E, F)." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Fig. 12A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B6C53CF6FF88C657FDC3FA84FA30EF21" collectionCode="IV, II, III, PMS" collectorName="Body & Caput & Eyes & Eye & Ocular & Labium & Maxilla & Cheliceral & Sternum & Sigilla & Leg & Length & Palp & Spinnerets & Tarsi I & Metatarsi I & Stridulatory & Chaetotaxy" pageId="20" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="II 1, III 3, IV 3, II 2, III 5, IV 1" specimenCount="5">
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FDC3FA84FD29EC61" box="[639,697,1357,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Body</collectorName>
|
||||
length 61.36 (not including chelicerae and spinnerets), carapace 26.34 length, 24.61 width.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FD35FA43FD46EC9D" box="[649,726,1418,1439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Caput</collectorName>
|
||||
not markedly elevated; fovea straight, 5.70 wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FD1DFA60FD6EECBC" box="[673,766,1449,1471]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[162,242,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[163,1445,198,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-292@18.[162,1445,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Brachypelma auratum. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007878. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female SMF-58207. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 2 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E, F)." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FF18FA01FF4FECDF" box="[164,223,1480,1501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Eyes</collectorName>
|
||||
: anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FEA7FA2EFED7ECFE" box="[283,327,1511,1532]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Eye</collectorName>
|
||||
sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.47; ALE 0.80; PME 0.37; PLE 0.70; AME–AME 0.67; AME–ALE 0.33; PME–PME 1.57; PME–PLE 0.13; ALE–PLE 0.43.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FED5F98BFE2AEF5A" box="[361,442,1602,1624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Ocular</collectorName>
|
||||
tubercle width 2.97, length 2.93; clypeus lacking (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FE1BF9A8FD99EF74" box="[423,521,1633,1655]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[162,242,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[163,1445,198,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-292@18.[162,1445,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Brachypelma auratum. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007878. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female SMF-58207. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 2 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E, F)." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FD9CF9A8FDEAEF75" box="[544,634,1633,1655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Labium</collectorName>
|
||||
length 3.05, width 3.55; with 86 cuspules.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FE50F9B6FDD3EF97" box="[492,579,1663,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Maxilla</collectorName>
|
||||
inner corner with approximately 250 (left)–276 (right) cuspules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FD63F957FF44EFD0" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[162,242,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[163,1445,198,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-292@18.[162,1445,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Brachypelma auratum. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007878. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female SMF-58207. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 2 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E, F)." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FF57F974FEF4EFD1" box="[235,356,1725,1747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Cheliceral</collectorName>
|
||||
promargin with 10 (left)–11 (right) teeth.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FF52F912FEC4EFF2" box="[238,340,1755,1776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Sternum</collectorName>
|
||||
length 11.39, width 9.76.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FD3FF912FD5EEFF3" box="[643,718,1755,1777]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Sigilla</collectorName>
|
||||
oval, first to third pairs hardly visible; posterior pair once its length from the margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FE5EF8D0FDD0EE2C" box="[482,576,1817,1839]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[162,242,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[163,1445,198,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-292@18.[162,1445,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Brachypelma auratum. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007878. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female SMF-58207. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 2 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E, F)." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FDE9F8D0FDEFEE2C" box="[597,639,1817,1838]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
formula:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FD51F8D0FC98EE2C" box="[749,776,1817,1838]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
, I,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FF01F8F1FF43EE4F" box="[189,211,1848,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FF5CF8F1FE91EE4F" box="[224,257,1848,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FEB1F8FEFEF1EE4F" box="[269,353,1847,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Length</collectorName>
|
||||
of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 16.56, 10.85, 13.73, 13.01, 8.64, 62.79;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FBE0FF00FBE2E9DC" box="[1116,1138,201,222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 15.65, 10.60, 11.60, 12.49, 7.59, 57.93;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FC75FF21FC7AE9FF" box="[969,1002,232,253]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 14.59, 9.57, 10.83, 13.77, 8.52, 57.28;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FC80FECFFCC9E819" box="[828,857,262,283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 17.94, 10.05, 14.04, 18.78, 9.75, 70.56.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FAA2FECFFAC4E81E" box="[1310,1364,262,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Palp</collectorName>
|
||||
: 12.62, 8.57, 8.93, -, 10.35, 40.47.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FBDAFEECFB76E839" box="[1126,1254,293,315]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Spinnerets</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FB4DFEECFABAE838" box="[1265,1322,293,314]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">PMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 2.50 long, 2.05 apart; PLS, 4.15 basal, 4.15 middle, 4.25 distal.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FC80FEABFC1BE875" box="[828,907,354,376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Tarsi I</collectorName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FC26FEABFC28E875" box="[922,952,354,375]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
entirely scopulated.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FB09FEABFAADE875" box="[1205,1341,354,376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Metatarsi I</collectorName>
|
||||
entirely scopulated,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FC72FE48FC73E894" box="[974,995,385,406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
scopulated 90%,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FB00FE48FB4CE894" box="[1212,1244,385,406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
scopulated 70% distally,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FC26FE69FC26E8B7" box="[922,950,416,437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
scopulated 40% distally.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FB6DFE56FACCE8B7" box="[1233,1372,415,437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Stridulatory</collectorName>
|
||||
setae: with claviform stridulating setae on palp trochanter retrolateral face; leg I trochanter and femur prolateral face.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB58537DFF88C657FCC5FE32FC6FEB13" box="[889,1023,507,529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Chaetotaxy</collectorName>
|
||||
(left side): femora palp 1p; patellae none; tibiae palp 1p, 5v;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="560B9ED0FF88C657FBC0FDD3FB38EB2D" box="[1148,1192,538,559]" collectionCode="II" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">II 1</specimenCode>
|
||||
p, 3v;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="560B9ED0FF88C657FB40FDD3FAA6EB2D" box="[1276,1334,538,559]" collectionCode="III" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">III 3</specimenCode>
|
||||
v;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="560B9ED0FF88C657FAEBFDD3FA1DEB2D" box="[1367,1421,538,559]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">IV 3</specimenCode>
|
||||
v; metatarsi
|
||||
<specimenCode id="560B9ED0FF88C657FC0CFDF0FC49EB4C" box="[944,985,569,590]" collectionCode="II" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">II 2</specimenCode>
|
||||
v;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="560B9ED0FF88C657FC4EFDF0FBB3EB4C" box="[1010,1059,568,590]" collectionCode="III" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">III 5</specimenCode>
|
||||
v, 2r;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="560B9ED0FF88C657FBDCFDF0FB1DEB4C" box="[1120,1165,569,590]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">IV 1</specimenCode>
|
||||
p, 8v, 1r. Genitalia: fused semicircular spermatheca, with a single receptacle strongly sclerotized, four times wider than its height. Spermatheca baseplate divided, more separated above, each baseplate ovate 2.5 wider than high, outer side slightly smaller than the inner (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FB04FD1BFA8AEBE5" box="[1208,1306,722,744]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[162,242,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[163,1445,198,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-292@18.[162,1445,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Brachypelma auratum. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007878. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female SMF-58207. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 2 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E, F)." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Variation: some specimens have a wider base up to five times greater than height, young or juveniles can present the superior edge slightly inward in middle. Ventral face smooth. Baseplate division can vary in length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FACEFC85FCF9EA82" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[144,223,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,1050,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-167@17.[144,1427,1046,1613]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Brachypelma auratum. A–C, holotype male SMF-38045. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, laminated spermatheca; C, spermatheca, ventral view." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FCCBFCA2FC34EA82" box="[887,932,875,896]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[162,242,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[163,1445,198,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-292@18.[162,1445,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Brachypelma auratum. A–E, female CNAN-Ar007878. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, prosoma, ventral view; C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view; D, labial and maxillary cuspules; E, spermatheca, ventral view; F, spermatheca ventral view of: F, female SMF-58207. Scale = 10 mm (A–B), 2 mm (D), 1 mm (C, E, F)." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Urticating setae:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF88C657FB3BFCA5FB55EA83" box="[1159,1221,876,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FAAFFCA5FAA2EA83" box="[1299,1330,876,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
arranged in one dorsoposterior patch, black in colour.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF88C657FAF8FC43FAEDEA9D" box="[1348,1405,906,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FA39FC43FA33EA9D" box="[1413,1443,906,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
are located in an oval dorsomedial area extended to posterior.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF88C657FC6CFC01FB9AEADF" box="[976,1034,968,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
I surround the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF88C657FB74FC01FB6BEADF" box="[1224,1275,968,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FAB8FC01FAB3EADF" box="[1284,1315,968,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
area, with intermediates between
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF88C657FB83FC2FFBE0EAF9" box="[1087,1136,998,1019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60BCAE6EFF88C657FBC8FC2FFB02EAF9" box="[1140,1170,998,1019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
and I in transition areas. Colour pattern: in live specimens, adult females with two carapace patterns: (1) light brown (pantone 7414c) around the border and process black in dorsomedial, juveniles or subadults same pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FB67FBA9FAA7ED74" box="[1243,1335,1120,1142]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[146,227,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[148,1429,197,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@19.[146,1429,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. A–C, Brachypelma auratum, habitus; D, habitat. A, male; B, female; C, juvenile; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. auratum, C. Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (2) light brown around the border and extended behind the fovea, with process black from the fovea to caput (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FAC5FB57FCFAEDD0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[146,227,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[148,1429,197,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@19.[146,1429,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. A–C, Brachypelma auratum, habitus; D, habitat. A, male; B, female; C, juvenile; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. auratum, C. Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); chelicerae dorsally oxford blue (pantone 532c); ventral coxae, labium, maxillae and sternum brownish black; abdomen dorsally black with sparse rose colour setae (pantone 487c), ventrally brownish black. Legs and palpi: femora black, patellae with a proximal dorsomedial signal orange (pantone 173c) flame-shape area, distal ring putty colour (pantone 728c), with some brownish pink setae laterally; tibiae proximal three quarters process black with some sparse brownish pink setae, distal quarter brown range and metatarsi process black with brownish pink setae and a warm grey ring at the terminal end; tarsi black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FAABF9C7FA06EF26" box="[1303,1430,1550,1572]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="45.[144,222,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[398,1169,195,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-25@45.[398,1169,195,1748]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 36. A–D, Brachypelma auratum, female (CNAN-Ar007878) A, leg I; B, leg II; C, leg III; D, leg IV; E–H, Brachypelma emilia, female (CNAN-Ar010602) E, leg I; F, leg II; G, leg III; H, leg IV. I–L, Brachypelma klaasi, female (CNAN-Ar007831) I, leg I; J, leg II; K, leg III; L, leg IV." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Fig. 36A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF88C657FC80F98DFAEFEE6C" blockId="20.[828,1444,1604,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF88C657FC80F98DFA16EF58" box="[828,1414,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Distribution and habitat:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF88C657FBCBF98DFA16EF58" box="[1143,1414,1604,1626]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum">Brachypelma auratum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is known from part of the Neotransvolcanic belt, being found in south-western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C469F849FF88C657FBE1F94BFADCEF95" box="[1117,1356,1666,1688]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Estado de MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, north-western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C469F849FF88C657FC1DF968FB9DEFB4" box="[929,1037,1697,1718]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, central
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C469F849FF88C657FBC8F969FB61EFB4" box="[1140,1265,1696,1718]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and the northeastern border of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C469F849FF88C657FBB7F976FBCAEFD7" box="[1035,1114,1727,1749]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C469F849FF88C657FB22F976FA8BEFD7" box="[1182,1307,1727,1749]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FA97F976FAE2EFD6" box="[1323,1394,1727,1749]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[165,245,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,195,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-312@4.[164,1444,195,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution map of formerly known Brachypelma redleg (s.s.) and red rump (s.l.) species complex with more accurate distribution areas based on museum specimens. Biogeographic regions of distribution for Mexican species is indicated. Circles = red leg complex; squares = red rump complex; diamond = Brachypelma fossorium, which actually does not belong to any of the mentioned groups." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FA3CF976FA0CEFD6" box="[1408,1436,1727,1748]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="47.[144,222,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,193,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-251@47.[144,1424,193,1204]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 38. Geographic distribution of the genus Brachypelma from published records and specimens collected or examined for this study." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
) where it occurs in thorn and deciduous secondary forests (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF88C657FC18F935FB9EEE13" box="[932,1038,1788,1810]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[146,227,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[148,1429,197,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@19.[146,1429,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. A–C, Brachypelma auratum, habitus; D, habitat. A, male; B, female; C, juvenile; D, deciduous forest and shrubland in the habitat of B. auratum, C. Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="20" pageNumber="102">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is a fossorial species whose modified or self-excavated burrow
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF88C657FB06F8D2FB56EE32" bold="true" box="[1210,1222,1819,1840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="102">s</emphasis>
|
||||
can be found under large rocks and large tree roots amongst thorny brush. Burrows do not have any silk around the entrance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF89C656FF2CFF0CFF6DE9DF" blockId="21.[144,253,197,221]" box="[144,253,197,221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF89C656FF2CFF0CFF6DE9DF" box="[144,253,197,221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFF89C656FF2CFF24FE6BEB15" blockId="21.[144,761,237,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
The type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FF89C656FE28FF27FD8AE801" box="[404,538,238,259]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FF89C656FE28FF27FD8AE801" box="[404,538,238,259]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">B. auratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SMF38045) lacks palpal bulbs because they were removed, possibly when it was described (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF89C656FE18FEE2FD96E842" box="[420,518,299,321]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[144,223,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,1050,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-167@17.[144,1427,1046,1613]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Brachypelma auratum. A–C, holotype male SMF-38045. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, laminated spermatheca; C, spermatheca, ventral view." pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It was not possible to find them in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FF89C656FECEFE80FE44E85D" box="[370,468,329,351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
jar, nor in the laminated collection at the Senckenberg Museum. One mounted spermatheca was found instead of a palpal bulb (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFF89C656FD71FE4EFF4DE8B8" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[144,223,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,1050,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-167@17.[144,1427,1046,1613]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Brachypelma auratum. A–C, holotype male SMF-38045. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, laminated spermatheca; C, spermatheca, ventral view." pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Fig. 11B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The origin of that spermatheca is uncertain. However, the other features like patellae coloration and tibial apophysis in the type specimen are sufficient for identification of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
393
data/8E/04/87/8E0487BDFFADC677FF09FCDEFC41E854.xml
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393
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
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.
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FE3EFC84FD95EA64" box="[386,517,845,870]" captionStart-0="Figure 39" captionStart-1="Figure 40" captionStart-2="Figure 41" captionStart-3="Figure 42" captionStart-4="Figure 43" captionStart-5="Figure 44" captionStartId-0="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionStartId-1="51.[144,225,1377,1399]" captionStartId-2="52.[164,247,1848,1870]" captionStartId-3="53.[144,223,1730,1752]" captionStartId-4="54.[164,246,1846,1868]" captionStartId-5="55.[147,225,1104,1126]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetBox-1="[147,1428,198,1337]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1441,1392,1808]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1424,205,1687]" captionTargetBox-4="[184,1442,825,1802]" captionTargetBox-5="[146,1426,197,1065]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetId-1="figure-251@51.[144,1428,195,1337]" captionTargetId-2="figure-579@52.[164,1444,1389,1809]" captionTargetId-3="figure-26@53.[144,1427,195,1690]" captionTargetId-4="figure-357@54.[164,1444,822,1806]" captionTargetId-5="figure-394@55.[146,1426,197,1065]" captionTargetPageId-0="50" captionTargetPageId-1="51" captionTargetPageId-2="52" captionTargetPageId-3="53" captionTargetPageId-4="54" captionTargetPageId-5="55" captionText-0="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." captionText-1="Figure 40. A–D, Tliltocatl epicureanum CNAN-Ar010578. E–F, Tliltocatl albopilosum holotype UCR-258. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Right palpal bulb: E, prolateral view, F, retrolateral view. Photos: J. Mendoza. Scale = 2 mm (A–F)." captionText-2="Figure 41. A, Tliltocatl epicureanum, B, Sericopelma melanotarsum. A, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar007880. B, spermatheca ventral view of female UCR-without voucher number. Scale = 2 mm (A–B)." captionText-3="Figure 42. A–F, Tliltocatl spp, habitus. A–B, Tliltocatl epicureanum: A, male from type locality (Yucatán); B, female from type locality (Yucatán). C–D, Tliltocatl kahlenbergi: C, female (Veracruz); D, male (Oaxaca); E–F, Tliltocatl schroeder: E, female (Oaxaca); F, male (Oaxaca). Photos: J. Mendoza." captionText-4="Figure 43. A–D, Tliltocatl spp, habitus. A, Tliltocatl albopilosum, female (Upala); B, Tliltocatl verdezi, male (Guerrero). C–D, Tliltocatl vagans: C, male (Campeche); D, female (Campeche). Photos: J. Mendoza." captionText-5="Figure 44. Geographic distribution of the described species of the genus Tliltocatl from published records and specimens collected or examined for this study from Mexico to Costa Rica. Also, is recorded de distribution of Stichoplastoris fossorius in Costa Rica." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="00F4A077FFADC672FE3EFC84FE28EA67" baselines="864,864" box="[386,440,845,870]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
39–44
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFADC672FF2CFCBFFE5BEAA8" blockId="49.[144,759,886,938]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. o r g: a c t:
|
||||
<uuid id="720B0C7EFFADC672FE44FCBFFE5BEAA8" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
E E E C
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6399506CFFADC672FDF0FCBFFD10EA89" box="[588,640,886,907]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="0.15">0 9 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
E - B 6 4 B - 4F7E-83A0-D174637009AC
|
||||
</uuid>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFADC672FF2CFC1DFE83ED0A" blockId="49.[144,760,979,1032]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FF2CFC1DFE8EEAEB" box="[144,286,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FFADC672FF2CFC1DFF55EAEB" box="[144,197,980,1001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FE9FFC1AFD33EAEB" authority="Ausserer, 1875" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" box="[291,675,979,1001]" genus="Eurypelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FE9FFC1AFE67EAEB" box="[291,503,979,1001]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Eurypelma vagans</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFFADC672FE40FC1AFD33EAEB" author="Ausserer A" box="[508,675,979,1001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" pagination="125 - 206" refId="ref37205" refString="Ausserer A. 1875. Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 25: 125-206." type="journal article" year="1875">Ausserer, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, herein designated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFADC672FF2CFBF8FD54EDFC" blockId="49.[144,761,1072,1278]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FF2CFBF8FEDFED47" box="[144,335,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Species included:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FEEFFBF9FD64ED44" authority="(Valerio, 1980)" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Valerio" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[339,756,1072,1094]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FEEFFBF9FDDBED47" box="[339,587,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Tliltocatl albopilosum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFFADC672FDEBFBF9FD7CED44" author="Valerio CE" box="[599,748,1072,1094]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" pagination="259 - 288" refId="ref42081" refString="Valerio CE. 1980. Aranas terafosidas de Costa Rica (Araneae, Theraphosidae). I. Sericopelma y Brachypelma. Brenesia 18: 259-288." type="journal article" year="1980">Valerio, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FEA57C2FFADC672FF2CFB86FE95ED67" box="[144,261,1103,1125]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FEB3FB86FD64ED67" authority="(Chamberlin, 1925)" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[271,756,1103,1125]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicureanum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FEB3FB86FD80ED67" box="[271,528,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Tliltocatl epicureanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFFADC672FDA2FB86FD7CED67" author="Chamberlin RV" box="[542,748,1103,1125]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" pagination="105 - 142" refId="ref37849" refString="Chamberlin RV. 1925. New North American spiders. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 14: 105-142." type="journal article" year="1925">Chamberlin, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FEA57C2FFADC672FF2CFBA7FE94ED81" box="[144,260,1134,1156]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FEB1FBA7FD3EED81" authority="(Rudloff, 2008)" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rudloff" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[269,686,1134,1156]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahlenbergi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FEB1FBA7FD91ED81" box="[269,513,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Tliltocatl kahlenbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFFADC672FDB2FBA7FD36ED81" author="Rudloff JP" box="[526,678,1134,1156]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" pagination="26 - 30" refId="ref41060" refString="Rudloff JP. 2008. Eine neue Brachypelma - Art aus Mexiko (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Arthropoda 16: 26-30." type="journal article" year="2008">Rudloff, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FEA57C2FFADC672FD0BFBA7FF50EDA0" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FF70FB45FF41EDC2" authority="(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897)" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabulosum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FF70FB45FE2FEDA3" box="[204,447,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Tliltocatl sabulosum</emphasis>
|
||||
(F. O.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFFADC672FDB1FB45FF59EDC2" author="Pickard-Cambridge FO" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref40759" refString="Pickard-Cambridge FO. 1897. Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoology 2: 1-40." type="journal article" year="1897">Pickard-Cambridge, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FEA57C2FFADC672FF60FB62FEC3EDC3" box="[220,339,1195,1217]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FEE2FB62FD64EDC2" authority="(Rudloff, 2003)" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rudloff" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[350,756,1195,1217]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schroederi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FEE2FB62FDD2EDC2" box="[350,578,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Tliltocatl schroederi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFFADC672FDEDFB62FD7CEDC2" author="Rudloff JP" box="[593,748,1195,1217]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" pagination="2 - 15" refId="ref41024" refString="Rudloff JP. 2003. Eine neue Brachypelma - Art aus Mexiko, Brachypelma schroederi sp. n. (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Arthropoda 11: 2-15." type="journal article" year="2003">Rudloff, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FEA57C2FFADC672FF2CFB03FE9BEDDD" box="[144,267,1226,1248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FEABFB03FD38EDE2" authority="(Ausserer, 1875)" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[279,680,1226,1248]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FEABFB03FE4FEDDD" box="[279,479,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Tliltocatl vagans</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFFADC672FE53FB03FD31EDE2" author="Ausserer A" box="[495,673,1226,1248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" pagination="125 - 206" refId="ref37205" refString="Ausserer A. 1875. Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 25: 125-206." type="journal article" year="1875">Ausserer, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FEA57C2FFADC672FD09FB03FF2FEDFC" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FF75FB21FDD5EDFC" authority="(Schmidt, 2003)" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[201,581,1256,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verdezi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FF75FB21FE18EDFF" box="[201,392,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Tliltocatl verdezi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFFADC672FE2BFB21FDACEDFC" author="Schmidt G" box="[407,572,1256,1278]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" refId="ref41273" refString="Schmidt G. 2003. Die Vogelspinnen: eine weltweite Ubersicht. Hohenwarsleben: Neue Brehm-Bucherei, 383." type="journal volume" year="2003">Schmidt, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FEA57C2FFADC672FDF3FB21FD54EDFC" box="[591,708,1256,1278]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFADC672FF2CFAFEFE99EC4C" blockId="49.[144,265,1335,1358]" box="[144,265,1335,1358]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FF2CFAFEFE99EC4C" box="[144,265,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFADC672FF2CFA96FAACEF4B" blockId="49.[144,761,1375,1857]" lastBlockId="49.[808,1424,790,1610]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
The new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FEDEFA96FE4AEC76" authorityName="MENDOZA & FRANCKE" authorityYear="2020" box="[354,474,1375,1396]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FEDEFA96FE4AEC76" box="[354,474,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Tliltocatl</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other known theraphosinae genera (except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FF2CFA55FEB6ECB3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[144,294,1436,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FF2CFA55FEB6ECB3" box="[144,294,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Brachypelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by the following character combination: (1) having just claviform stridulating setae on the prolateral face of leg I trochanter/femur and retrolateral face trochanter of the palp; (2) both sexes possess always urticating setae
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FFADC672FDF2F9D1FD1CEF2F" box="[590,652,1560,1581]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
I and III –
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FFADC672FF1AF9FFFF49EF49" box="[166,217,1590,1611]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
III are located in the dorsoposterior area and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FFADC672FF2CF99CFF54EF68" box="[144,196,1621,1642]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
I surrounding these; (3) the male palpal bulb distally wide and flattened (spoon-shaped) and has prolateral superior and apical keels united at the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FF66F979FEF7EFC4" box="[218,359,1712,1734]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Figs 39C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FECAF978FE54EFC4" box="[374,452,1713,1734]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="51.[144,225,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[147,1428,198,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-251@51.[144,1428,195,1337]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 40. A–D, Tliltocatl epicureanum CNAN-Ar010578. E–F, Tliltocatl albopilosum holotype UCR-258. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Right palpal bulb: E, prolateral view, F, retrolateral view. Photos: J. Mendoza. Scale = 2 mm (A–F)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">40C–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), prolateral superior and prolateral inferior keels are at similar height, joined at their distal end and widely separating towards the embolus base (better seen in dorsal position) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FF25F8E2FF6CEE42" box="[153,252,1835,1857]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Fig. 39F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the prolateral inferior keel is similar in length or longer than the prolateral superior (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FA96FCDFFA12EA2E" box="[1322,1410,790,812]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Fig 39E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the apical keel can extend widely to backwards just as the prolateral inferior keel and usually is broader on its distal half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC44FCBBFBEFEA8A" box="[1016,1151,882,904]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Figs 39D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FB31FCBAFB6AEA8A" box="[1165,1274,883,904]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="51.[144,225,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[147,1428,198,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-251@51.[144,1428,195,1337]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 40. A–D, Tliltocatl epicureanum CNAN-Ar010578. E–F, Tliltocatl albopilosum holotype UCR-258. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Right palpal bulb: E, prolateral view, F, retrolateral view. Photos: J. Mendoza. Scale = 2 mm (A–F)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">40B, D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (4) females have a single fused spermatheca, apically narrowed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC8CFC79FC29EAC7" box="[816,953,944,966]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Figs 39G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC7AFC79FC63EAC7" box="[966,1011,944,965]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="52.[164,247,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[169,1441,1392,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-579@52.[164,1444,1389,1809]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 41. A, Tliltocatl epicureanum, B, Sericopelma melanotarsum. A, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar007880. B, spermatheca ventral view of female UCR-without voucher number. Scale = 2 mm (A–B)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">41A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (5) spermathecal baseplate absent or slightly developed, poorly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FB46FC07FACDEAE6" box="[1274,1373,974,996]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Fig. 39H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (6) both sexes lack a plumose pad of setae on leg IV femur; and (7) all tarsi scopulae are undivided. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FCD9FBE3FC6CED3D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[869,1020,1066,1087]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FCD9FBE3FC6CED3D" box="[869,1020,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Brachypelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the coloration of legs, which are black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FCC8FB80FC59ED5C" box="[884,969,1097,1119]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="53.[144,223,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,205,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-26@53.[144,1427,195,1690]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 42. A–F, Tliltocatl spp, habitus. A–B, Tliltocatl epicureanum: A, male from type locality (Yucatán); B, female from type locality (Yucatán). C–D, Tliltocatl kahlenbergi: C, female (Veracruz); D, male (Oaxaca); E–F, Tliltocatl schroeder: E, female (Oaxaca); F, male (Oaxaca). Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Figs 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC69FB80FBB4ED5C" box="[981,1060,1097,1118]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="54.[164,246,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[184,1442,825,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-357@54.[164,1444,822,1806]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 43. A–D, Tliltocatl spp, habitus. A, Tliltocatl albopilosum, female (Upala); B, Tliltocatl verdezi, male (Guerrero). C–D, Tliltocatl vagans: C, male (Campeche); D, female (Campeche). Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">43B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or have long, whitish setae (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FC94FBA1FC42ED7F" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Valerio" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[808,978,1128,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FC94FBA1FC42ED7F" box="[808,978,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">T. albopilosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC5CFBA1FBD2ED7F" box="[992,1090,1128,1150]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="54.[164,246,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[184,1442,825,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-357@54.[164,1444,822,1806]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 43. A–D, Tliltocatl spp, habitus. A, Tliltocatl albopilosum, female (Upala); B, Tliltocatl verdezi, male (Guerrero). C–D, Tliltocatl vagans: C, male (Campeche); D, female (Campeche). Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in combination with a dark carapace and long red/yellowish setae on abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC8CFB6CFC17EDB8" box="[816,903,1189,1211]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="53.[144,223,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,205,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-26@53.[144,1427,195,1690]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 42. A–F, Tliltocatl spp, habitus. A–B, Tliltocatl epicureanum: A, male from type locality (Yucatán); B, female from type locality (Yucatán). C–D, Tliltocatl kahlenbergi: C, female (Veracruz); D, male (Oaxaca); E–F, Tliltocatl schroeder: E, female (Oaxaca); F, male (Oaxaca). Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Figs 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC2AFB6CFC76EDB8" box="[918,998,1189,1210]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="54.[164,246,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[184,1442,825,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-357@54.[164,1444,822,1806]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 43. A–D, Tliltocatl spp, habitus. A, Tliltocatl albopilosum, female (Upala); B, Tliltocatl verdezi, male (Guerrero). C–D, Tliltocatl vagans: C, male (Campeche); D, female (Campeche). Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">43B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The shape of genitalia also differs in both sexes with the male palpal bulb apex larger than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FC3CFB2BFBD8EDFA" authority="and" authorityName="AND" box="[896,1096,1250,1272]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FC3CFB2BFB86EDF5" box="[896,1046,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Brachypelma</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of prolateral inferior keel well developed and posteriorly extended (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC8DFAE9FC4EEC37" box="[817,990,1312,1334]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Figs 39A, D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC53FAE9FBF3EC37" box="[1007,1123,1312,1333]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="51.[144,225,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[147,1428,198,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-251@51.[144,1428,195,1337]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 40. A–D, Tliltocatl epicureanum CNAN-Ar010578. E–F, Tliltocatl albopilosum holotype UCR-258. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Right palpal bulb: E, prolateral view, F, retrolateral view. Photos: J. Mendoza. Scale = 2 mm (A–F)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">40A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The apical keel is also larger than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FC70FAF7FBF2EC51" box="[972,1122,1342,1363]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FC70FAF7FBF2EC51" box="[972,1122,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Brachypelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FBCCFAF7FB45EC51" box="[1136,1237,1342,1364]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="39.[145,225,948,970]" captionTargetBox="[147,1427,198,909]" captionTargetId="figure-478@39.[144,1427,195,909]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 30. Brachypelma klaasi, male CNAN-Ar003333. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Figs 30D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FB5DFAF7FA80EC51" box="[1249,1296,1342,1363]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="42.[164,242,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-27@42.[164,1447,195,1741]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 33. A–H, Brachypelma smithi, male CNAN-Ar007832.Left palpal bulb:A, dorsalview; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. E–H, spermatheca ventral view of: E, female CNAN-Ar003611; F, female CNAN-Ar004131; G, female CNAN-Ar007896; H, female CNAN-Ar007904. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">33D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and wider on distal half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC68FA94FBECEC70" box="[980,1148,1373,1395]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Figs 39B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FB36FA94FB67EC70" box="[1162,1271,1373,1394]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="51.[144,225,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[147,1428,198,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-251@51.[144,1428,195,1337]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 40. A–D, Tliltocatl epicureanum CNAN-Ar010578. E–F, Tliltocatl albopilosum holotype UCR-258. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Right palpal bulb: E, prolateral view, F, retrolateral view. Photos: J. Mendoza. Scale = 2 mm (A–F)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">40B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Embolus is regularly similar in length or longer than the tegulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC8DFA53FC2CECAD" box="[817,956,1434,1456]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Figs 39C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC77FA53FB88ECAD" box="[971,1048,1434,1455]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="51.[144,225,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[147,1428,198,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-251@51.[144,1428,195,1337]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 40. A–D, Tliltocatl epicureanum CNAN-Ar010578. E–F, Tliltocatl albopilosum holotype UCR-258. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Right palpal bulb: E, prolateral view, F, retrolateral view. Photos: J. Mendoza. Scale = 2 mm (A–F)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">40C–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFADC672FB00FA53FAC8ECAD" box="[1212,1368,1434,1455]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FB00FA53FAC8ECAD" box="[1212,1368,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Brachypelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is shorter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC31FA70FC60ECCC" box="[909,1008,1465,1487]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[146,224,952,974]" captionTargetBox="[147,1424,196,912]" captionTargetId="figure-140@17.[144,1427,195,912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Brachypelma auratum, male CNAN-Ar003658. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Scale = 2 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It also differs in having spination on the patellae of palps and legs. Females differs in the spermatheca apex inwardly curved and by lacking spermathecal baseplate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FBFDF9DCFB30EF28" box="[1089,1184,1557,1579]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Fig. 39G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or poorly sclerotized and widely separated when present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FB70F9FDFABCEF4B" box="[1228,1324,1588,1610]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Fig. 39H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFADC672FC94F941FC24EF9D" blockId="49.[808,948,1672,1695]" box="[808,948,1672,1695]" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFADC672FC94F941FC24EF9D" box="[808,948,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFADC677FC94F979FE12EB0C" blockId="49.[808,1425,1712,1856]" lastBlockId="52.[164,780,197,526]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="49" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
Carapace regularly as long as wide, caput slightly elevated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC27F906FC61EFE6" box="[923,1009,1743,1765]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="53.[144,223,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,205,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-26@53.[144,1427,195,1690]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 42. A–F, Tliltocatl spp, habitus. A–B, Tliltocatl epicureanum: A, male from type locality (Yucatán); B, female from type locality (Yucatán). C–D, Tliltocatl kahlenbergi: C, female (Veracruz); D, male (Oaxaca); E–F, Tliltocatl schroeder: E, female (Oaxaca); F, male (Oaxaca). Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Figs 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC43F906FB8BEFE6" box="[1023,1051,1743,1764]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="54.[164,246,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[184,1442,825,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-357@54.[164,1444,822,1806]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 43. A–D, Tliltocatl spp, habitus. A, Tliltocatl albopilosum, female (Upala); B, Tliltocatl verdezi, male (Guerrero). C–D, Tliltocatl vagans: C, male (Campeche); D, female (Campeche). Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cephalic striae inconspicuous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFADC672FC8CF924FC1CEE00" box="[816,908,1773,1795]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="54.[164,246,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[184,1442,825,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-357@54.[164,1444,822,1806]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 43. A–D, Tliltocatl spp, habitus. A, Tliltocatl albopilosum, female (Upala); B, Tliltocatl verdezi, male (Guerrero). C–D, Tliltocatl vagans: C, male (Campeche); D, female (Campeche). Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="49" pageNumber="131">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fovea deep, straight or recurve. Eye tubercle distinct and raised, wider than long. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Clypeus narrow or absent. Labium subtrapezoidal, wider than long, with 85–120 cuspules on anterior third centre. Maxilla subrectangular, anterior lobe distinctly produced into conical process, inner corner with 130–220 cuspules. Sternum longer than wide. Anterior pair of sigillae circular and slightly seen, second pair oval enlarged, posterior pair oval or rounded, generally once its length from the sternum margin. Leg formula: I, II, III, IV. Tarsi I–IV fully scopulated. All tarsi scopulae are undivided. Metatarsi I–II fully scopulated. Metatarsus III is 50% distally scopulated and metatarsus IV is 20–40% distally scopulated. The femur of leg III is slightly enlarged but not swollen as in other genera. Femora IV without retrolateralscopulae.Claviformstridulatingsetaeonpalp trochanter retrolateral face and in leg I trochanter and femur prolateral face. Patellae of the legs have at least one spine on prolateral or retrolateral side. Posterior lateral spinneret distally elongating, digitiform. Both sexes possess urticating setae
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FFAFC670FB89F9B1FBF5EF8F" box="[1077,1125,1656,1677]" pageId="51" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
I and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FFAFC670FB10F9B1FB4CEF8F" box="[1196,1244,1656,1677]" pageId="51" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
III;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FFAFC670FAB7F9B1FAD2EF8F" box="[1291,1346,1656,1677]" pageId="51" pageNumber="133">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
III are located in the dorsoposterior area and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9168809FFAFC670FB78F95FFB64EFA9" box="[1220,1268,1686,1707]" pageId="51" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
I surrounding these. Males possess two tibial apophysis, retrolateral apophysis slightly curved in apically. Globous bulb with small subtegulum longer than its height. Embolus flattened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFAFC670FC2BF8D9FB9DEE24" box="[919,1037,1808,1830]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="51" pageNumber="133">Fig. 39A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), longer than tegulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFAFC670FAB0F8D9FA12EE24" box="[1292,1410,1808,1830]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="51" pageNumber="133">Fig. 39C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with prolateral superior and apical keel large, joint at the embolus tip forming a typical spoon-shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFAFC670FAB5F887FA1AEE61" box="[1289,1418,1870,1892]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="51" pageNumber="133">Figs 39C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFA8C677FF18FF0CFF7DE9D8" box="[164,237,197,218]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="51.[144,225,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[147,1428,198,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-251@51.[144,1428,195,1337]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 40. A–D, Tliltocatl epicureanum CNAN-Ar010578. E–F, Tliltocatl albopilosum holotype UCR-258. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Right palpal bulb: E, prolateral view, F, retrolateral view. Photos: J. Mendoza. Scale = 2 mm (A–F)." pageId="52" pageNumber="134">40C–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prolateral inferior keel well developed, parallel to prolateral superior and larger in general (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFA8C677FD25FF2DFF22E81A" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Figs 39D– F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFA8C677FF03FECAFEBEE81A" box="[191,302,259,280]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="51.[144,225,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[147,1428,198,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-251@51.[144,1428,195,1337]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 40. A–D, Tliltocatl epicureanum CNAN-Ar010578. E–F, Tliltocatl albopilosum holotype UCR-258. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Right palpal bulb: E, prolateral view, F, retrolateral view. Photos: J. Mendoza. Scale = 2 mm (A–F)." pageId="52" pageNumber="134">40A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females with a simple undivided/fused spermatheca apically narrowed and medially curved inwardly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFA8C677FEABFE89FE06E857" box="[279,406,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Fig. 39G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spermathecal baseplate absent or slightly developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFA8C677FE2AFE97FE64E876" box="[406,500,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Fig. 39H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spermatheca midwidth shorter than its base and well sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFA8C677FDC3FEB4FD6DE891" box="[639,765,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@50.[164,1447,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 39. A–G, Tliltocatl vagans; H, Tliltocatl albopilosum. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H)." pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Fig. 39G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most of the species are black with long, red setae on the opisthosoma (except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFA8C677FE2FFE72FDABE8CD" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Valerio" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[403,571,442,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFA8C677FE2FFE72FDABE8CD" box="[403,571,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">T. albopilosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFA8C677FDF4FE72FD49E8CD" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rudloff" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[584,729,442,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schroederi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFA8C677FDF4FE72FD49E8CD" box="[584,729,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">T. schroederi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFA8C677FF18FE13FE9AE8EC" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[164,266,473,495]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verdezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFA8C677FF18FE13FE9AE8EC" box="[164,266,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">T. verdezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFA8C677FEA3FE10FE06E8EC" box="[287,406,473,495]" captionStart-0="Figure 42" captionStart-1="Figure 43" captionStartId-0="53.[144,223,1730,1752]" captionStartId-1="54.[164,246,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1424,205,1687]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1442,825,1802]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@53.[144,1427,195,1690]" captionTargetId-1="figure-357@54.[164,1444,822,1806]" captionTargetPageId-0="53" captionTargetPageId-1="54" captionText-0="Figure 42. A–F, Tliltocatl spp, habitus. A–B, Tliltocatl epicureanum: A, male from type locality (Yucatán); B, female from type locality (Yucatán). C–D, Tliltocatl kahlenbergi: C, female (Veracruz); D, male (Oaxaca); E–F, Tliltocatl schroeder: E, female (Oaxaca); F, male (Oaxaca). Photos: J. Mendoza." captionText-1="Figure 43. A–D, Tliltocatl spp, habitus. A, Tliltocatl albopilosum, female (Upala); B, Tliltocatl verdezi, male (Guerrero). C–D, Tliltocatl vagans: C, male (Campeche); D, female (Campeche). Photos: J. Mendoza." pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Figs 42–43</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Juveniles are similar in colour to the adults but paler.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="52D26623FFAEC671FF18F92AFEEDEE53" pageId="50" pageNumber="132" startId="50.[164,247,1763,1785]" targetBox="[165,1447,198,1722]" targetPageId="50" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFAEC671FF18F92AFEEDEE53" blockId="50.[164,1445,1763,1873]" pageId="50" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFAEC671FF18F92AFEB2EFFA" bold="true" box="[164,290,1763,1785]" pageId="50" pageNumber="132">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||||
A–G,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFAEC671FED2F92AFDD5EFFB" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[366,581,1763,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFAEC671FED2F92AFDD5EFFB" bold="true" box="[366,581,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="132">Tliltocatl vagans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; H,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFAEC671FDC4F92AFC01EFFB" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Valerio" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[632,913,1763,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFAEC671FDC4F92AFC01EFFB" bold="true" box="[632,913,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="132">Tliltocatl albopilosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–F, male CNAN-Ar004123. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view; E, embolus prolateral view; F, embolus dorsal view. G, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar010575. H, spermatheca ventral view of female allotype UCR-504. Scale = 2 mm (A–H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="52D26623FFAFC670FF2CFAA8FD62ECB0" pageId="51" pageNumber="133" startId="51.[144,225,1377,1399]" targetBox="[147,1428,198,1337]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFAFC670FF2CFAA8FD62ECB0" blockId="51.[144,1424,1377,1458]" pageId="51" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFAFC670FF2CFAA8FE9BEC74" bold="true" box="[144,267,1377,1399]" pageId="51" pageNumber="133">Figure 40.</emphasis>
|
||||
A–D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFAFC670FEEFFAA8FDFEEC74" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[339,622,1377,1399]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicureanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFAFC670FEEFFAA8FDFEEC74" bold="true" box="[339,622,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="133">Tliltocatl epicureanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
CNAN-Ar010578. E–F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFAFC670FCC9FAA8FB15EC75" authorityName="Mendoza & Francke" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Valerio" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[885,1157,1377,1399]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFAFC670FCC9FAA8FB15EC75" bold="true" box="[885,1157,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="133">Tliltocatl albopilosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype UCR-258. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, prolateral view. Right palpal bulb: E, prolateral view, F, retrolateral view. Photos: J. Mendoza. Scale = 2 mm (A–F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFA8C677FF18FD80FE81EB63" blockId="52.[164,273,585,609]" box="[164,273,585,609]" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFA8C677FF18FD80FE81EB63" box="[164,273,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFA8C677FF18FDB8FEF5EA98" blockId="52.[164,780,625,923]" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFA8C677FF18FDB8FE83EB84" authorityName="MENDOZA & FRANCKE" authorityYear="2020" box="[164,275,625,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFA8C677FF18FDB8FE83EB84" box="[164,275,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Tliltocatl</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be confused by unexperienced people with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFA8C677FF5DFD59FE39EBA7" box="[225,425,656,677]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Sericopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFA8C677FF5DFD59FEE1EBA7" box="[225,369,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Sericopelma</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the similar coloration, but they can be easily differentiated from each other, because adult males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFA8C677FE43FD04FD1DEBE0" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" box="[511,653,717,738]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Sericopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFA8C677FE43FD04FD1DEBE0" box="[511,653,717,738]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Sericopelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lack tibial apophysis, the female spermatheca of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFA8C677FDDEFD25FD60EA03" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" box="[610,752,748,769]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Sericopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFA8C677FDDEFD25FD60EA03" box="[610,752,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Sericopelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is strongly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFA8C677FE25FCC3FE6BEA22" box="[409,507,778,800]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="52.[164,247,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[169,1441,1392,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-579@52.[164,1444,1389,1809]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 41. A, Tliltocatl epicureanum, B, Sericopelma melanotarsum. A, spermatheca ventral view of female CNAN-Ar007880. B, spermatheca ventral view of female UCR-without voucher number. Scale = 2 mm (A–B)." pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Fig. 41B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), also the spermatheca is distinctly swollen on the apex showing a P-shape (better seen laterally). In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFA8C677FD86FC81FD57EA5F" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" box="[570,711,840,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Sericopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFA8C677FD86FC81FD57EA5F" box="[570,711,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Sericopelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a distinct radiating sulcus on the carapace (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623C4B5AFFA8C677FD2BFCAFFEC6EA99" author="Gabriel R & Longhorn SJ" pageId="52" pageNumber="134" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref38387" refString="Gabriel R, Longhorn SJ. 2015. Revised generic placement of Brachypelma embrithes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) and Brachypelma angustum Valerio, 1980, with definition of the taxonomic features for identification of female Sericopelma Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). ZooKeys 526: 75-104." type="journal article" year="2015">Gabriel & Longhorn, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFA8C677FF18FC1AFEB5EAE9" blockId="52.[164,293,979,1003]" box="[164,293,979,1003]" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFA8C677FF18FC1AFEB5EAE9" box="[164,293,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFA8C677FF18FC35FC9DED6F" blockId="52.[164,781,1020,1134]" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
The genus gender is masculine. The name is a noun in apposition comprising the Nahuatl words
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFA8C677FD64FBD3FC95ED2D" box="[728,773,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Tlil</emphasis>
|
||||
, which means ‘black’, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFA8C677FE75FBF0FD99ED4C" box="[457,521,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">tocatl</emphasis>
|
||||
, which means ‘spider’, referring to the black coloration of species in the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFA8C677FF18FB6FFEABEDBC" blockId="52.[164,315,1190,1214]" box="[164,315,1190,1214]" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFA8C677FF18FB6FFEABEDBC" box="[164,315,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061236ABFFA8C677FF18FB07FC41E854" blockId="52.[164,779,1230,1344]" lastBlockId="52.[828,1443,197,342]" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AD4D28FFA8C677FF18FB07FE8CEDE1" authorityName="MENDOZA & FRANCKE" authorityYear="2020" box="[164,284,1230,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tliltocatl" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D9EAB9FFA8C677FF18FB07FE8CEDE1" box="[164,284,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Tliltocatl</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7EBA763BFFA8C677FE16FB07FD95EDE6" box="[426,517,1230,1252]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7EBA763BFFA8C677FDAAFB07FD35EDE6" box="[534,677,1230,1252]" name="Guatemala" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7EBA763BFFA8C677FD0AFB07FC95EDE6" box="[694,773,1230,1252]" name="Belize" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7EBA763BFFA8C677FF18FB24FE8DEC01" box="[164,285,1261,1283]" name="Honduras" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7EBA763BFFA8C677FE97FB24FE2CEC01" box="[299,444,1261,1283]" name="El Salvador" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7EBA763BFFA8C677FE76FB24FDD9EC01" box="[458,585,1261,1283]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7EBA763BFFA8C677FD34FB24FC9BEC01" box="[648,779,1261,1283]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E962A2EFFA8C677FF11FAC5FE95EC23" box="[173,261,1292,1314]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="55.[147,225,1104,1126]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,197,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-394@55.[146,1426,197,1065]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 44. Geographic distribution of the described species of the genus Tliltocatl from published records and specimens collected or examined for this study from Mexico to Costa Rica. Also, is recorded de distribution of Stichoplastoris fossorius in Costa Rica." pageId="52" pageNumber="134">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species of the genus are found in deciduous forest, evergreen rain forest and grasslands along the Pacific coast, Mexican Gulf and Atlantic Coast. Specimens live inside burrows under flat rocks, fallen logs, sidehills, tree roots and even some species dig burrows in farmlands, gardens or close to flooded land.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue