diff --git a/data/03/87/23/03872371B062FFFEFF6AFF11FD0EFF0B.xml b/data/03/87/23/03872371B062FFFEFF6AFF11FD0EFF0B.xml index 482eec6a3f1..3f8a8cef0f2 100644 --- a/data/03/87/23/03872371B062FFFEFF6AFF11FD0EFF0B.xml +++ b/data/03/87/23/03872371B062FFFEFF6AFF11FD0EFF0B.xml @@ -1,50 +1,53 @@ - - - -Neotypification of the name Thalictrum umbricola (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Neotypification of the name Thalictrum umbricola (Ranunculaceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Yuan, Qiong +Yuan, Qiong - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Qin-Er +Yang, Qin-Er -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-09-29 + +2017 + +2017-09-29 - -323 + +323 - -2 + +2 - -199 -200 + +199 +200 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.10 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.10 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.10 -1179-3163 +journal article +302350 +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.10 +e6ce6bfb-10bb-420f-9c29-6a2a00936998 +1179-3163 +13696492 - + @@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ here designated isoneotype KUN !). -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 . diff --git a/data/03/89/CD/0389CD1029739F31FF0DFF14208DFA96.xml b/data/03/89/CD/0389CD1029739F31FF0DFF14208DFA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6a560d243f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/89/CD/0389CD1029739F31FF0DFF14208DFA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Morphological characteristics and molecular data reveal two new species of Dentipellis from China + + + +Author + +Shen, Lu-Lu + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.5 +1179-3163 +13696911 + + + + + + +Dentipellis tropicalis +L.L. Shen & Min Wang + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +MycoBank no.: MB 820386 + + + +Diagnosis +.—Differs from other + +Dentipellis +species + +by gloeocystidia presenting in hymenium, and minutely rough, oblong-ellipsoid basidiospores measured as 5–5.5 × 2.5–3.2 μm. + + +Type +.— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, Mengla County, Wangtianshu Nat. Res., alt. +1350 m +, on fallen angiosperm trunk, +2 Nov. 2009 +, +Cui 8545 +( +holotype +, BJFC!) + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Dentipellis tropicalis + +(holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. A vertical section through a spine. c. Hyphae from subiculum. + + + +Etymology +.— +Tropicalis +(Lat.), referring to the distribution in tropical regions. + + +Basidiomata. +—Annual, resupinate, easily separated from substratum, without odor or taste when fresh, fragile upon drying, up to +12 cm +long, +6 cm +wide, +2 mm +thick at center. Fresh spines soft, white to cream, becoming fragile, cream to buff when dry, up to +1.5 mm +long, 4–5 per mm across base. Margin cottony, buff to clay-buff, up to +4 mm +wide. Subiculum thin, soft corky, buff, up to +1 mm +thick. + + +Hyphal structure.— +Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, IKI–, CB+; tissues unchanged in KOH. + + +Subiculum.— +Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven, 1.5–4 μm in diam. Gloeoplerous hyphae absent. + + +Hymenophoral trama. +—Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to thick-walled, occasionally branched, 2.5–3 μm in diam. + + +Hymenium. +—Gloeocystidia present, tubular, hyaline, thin-walled, 2–6 μm in diam, up to 150 μm long; basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 16–20 × 3.5–6 μm; basidioles similar to basidia in shape, but smaller. Basidiospores oblong ellipsoid, thick-walled, hyaline, minutely rough, strongly amyloid, CB+, (4.6–)5– 5.5 × 2.5–3.2(–3.5) μm, L = 5.21 μm, W = 3.09 μm, Q = 1.55–1.72 (n = 60/2). + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +).— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, Mengla County, Wangtianshu Nat. Res., alt. +1350 m +, on fallen angiosperm trunk, +19 Oct. 2013 +, +He 1993 +(BJFC!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/89/CD/0389CD1029759F36FF0DFB9D2600FF04.xml b/data/03/89/CD/0389CD1029759F36FF0DFB9D2600FF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a85a5ad9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/89/CD/0389CD1029759F36FF0DFB9D2600FF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Morphological characteristics and molecular data reveal two new species of Dentipellis from China + + + +Author + +Shen, Lu-Lu + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.5 +1179-3163 +13696911 + + + + + + +Dentipellis longiuscula +L.L. Shen & Min Wang + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + +MycoBank no.: MB 815625 + + + +Diagnosis +.—Differs from other + +Dentipellis +species + +by basidiomata with moderately long spines, the absence of gloeoplerous hyphae and gloeocystidia, rough basidiospores measured as 5–6 × 3–3.6 μm. + + +Type +.— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +Autonomous Region, Tianlin County, Cengwanglaoshan Nat. Res., alt. +1800 m +, on dead angiosperm tree, +17 July 2012 +, +He 20120717-7 +( +holotype +, BJFC!) + + +Etymology +.— +Longiuscula +(Lat.), refers to the moderately long spines. + + +Basidiomata. +—Annual, resupinate, inseparable, without odor or taste when fresh, fragile upon drying, up to +10 cm +long, +5 cm +wide, +6.5 mm +thick at center. Fresh spines soft, white to cream, becoming fragile, cream to buff when dry, up to +6 mm +long, 3–4 per mm across base. Margin cottony, buff to clay-buff, ≤ +1 mm +wide. Subiculum very thin, soft corky, buff, ≤ +1 mm +thick. + + +Hyphal structure.— +Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, IKI–, CB+; tissues unchanged in KOH. + + +Subiculum +. +— +Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven, 2–6 μm in diam. Gloeoplerous hyphae absent. + + +Hymenophoral trama. +—Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled, moderately branched, more or less subparallel along the spines, 2–4 μm in diam. Gloeoplerous hyphae absent. + + +Hymenium. +—Cystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles present, hyaline, thin-walled, 19.5–23 × 3–5.5 μm; basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 18–22 × 4–6 μm; basidioles similar to basidia in shape, but smaller than basidia. Basidiospores ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, thick-walled, hyaline, minutely rough, strongly amyloid, CB+, (4.8–)5–6(–6.2) × 3–3.6(–3.8) μm, L = 5.58 μm, W = 3.37 μm, Q = 1.32–1.47 (n = 60/2). + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +).— + +CHINA +. +Guangxi +Autonomous Region, Tianlin County, Cengwanglaoshan Nat. Res., alt. +1800 m +, on dead angiosperm tree, +17 July 2012 +, +He 20120717-5 +(BJFC!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF80FFFBFF776B74FD7BF782.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF80FFFBFF776B74FD7BF782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b0e6c230ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF80FFFBFF776B74FD7BF782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +New species of Lanonia, Licuala, and Pinanga (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 +1179-3163 +13696684 + + + + + + +Licuala lamdongensis +Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +. +Lam Dong Province +, road northwest from Bao Loc to beyond Alumina factory, +11°45’N +107°48’E +, +16 October 2016 +, + +A +. Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung 4159 + +( +holotype +VFM +!, +isotype +NY +!). + + +It differs from similar species ( + +Licuala honheoensis +, +L. parvula +, +L. robinsoniana + +) with inflorescences branched to 2 orders, tubular rachis bracts, and flowers borne on raised pedicels, by its zigzag rachillae, long (5.0– +5.5 mm +) flowers, and non-hairy corollas. + + +Stems solitary or clustered, 1.0–2.0 m tall, 4.0 cm diameter. Leaf number not recorded; sheaths and ligules not recorded; petioles 1.0 m long, thorny on ca. proximal half; blades split into 12–22 segments, these with straight or slightly curved sides; costa continuous into central segment, forming a petiolule; middle segment +49.5–55.4 cm +long, +3.8–5.7 cm +wide at apex; lateral segment 43.5–44.0 cm long, +0.7–1.1 cm +wide at apex; segments briefly indented at the apex, with minute, brown scales abaxially. Inflorescences erect, projecting above the leaves, branched to 2 orders; prophylls not recorded; rachis bracts to +22.5 cm +long, tubular, fraying at the apices; rachillae 4.0– +13.5 cm +long, zigzag, densely covered with short, light brown hairs; flowers 5.0– +5.5 mm +long, paired on a raised pedicel, the pairs approximately regularly arranged; calyx 3.0 mm long, densely hairy as the rachillae, tubular at the base, cupular above, scarcely lobed at the apex; corolla +5 mm +long, split for ca. two thirds its length into 3, valvate petals, these brown tomentose at the apex; staminal ring ca +0.5 mm +long; pistil +3.5 mm +long; fruits not seen. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— +Lam Dong +and +Binh Thuan +provinces in lowland rainforest at +600–987 m +elevation. + + +Taxonomic notes:— +Two of the specimens examined ( +Poilane 78, 21006 +) were cited by Gagnepain as + +L. bracteata +Gagnepain (1937: 153) + +, but we consider they belong here. The only specimen from +Binh Thuan province +has much less obviously zigzag rachillae but is otherwise similar to other specimens. + + +Additional specimens examined +. + +VIETNAM +. +Annam +: +Blao +, kil. 19 de la route col. +No. +20 près +du Haut Donnai +, + +900 m + +, + +27 September 1932 + +, +Poilane 21006 +( +P +) + +; + +Annam +: +Station Agricole de Blao +près +du Haut Donnai +, + +800 m + +, + +16 April 1933 + +, +Poilane 78 +( +P +) + +; + +Lam Dong +: +Bao Lam district +, +Loc Bao +municipality, +7 km +NNW from +Loc Bao town +, +11°50’10”N +, +107°38’10”E +, + +600 m + +, + +26 April 2012 + +, + +Nuraliev +628 + +( +NY +). +Binh Thuan +: +Bac Binh District +, Phan Son Commune, road +between Luong Son and Di Linh, Ka Long Song Mao Nature Reserve +, +11.50N +, +108.35E +, + +987 m + +, + +23 October 2009 + +, +Henderson et al. 3635 +( +HN +, +NY +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF81FFFAFF776BBBFF15F788.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF81FFFAFF776BBBFF15F788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f42ddcc7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF81FFFAFF776BBBFF15F788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New species of Lanonia, Licuala, and Pinanga (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 +1179-3163 +13696684 + + + + + + +Licuala nuichuaensis +Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +. +Ninh Thuan Province +: Ninh Hai District, Nui Chua National Park, near summit of mountain, +11.80N +, +109.16E +, ca. +800 m +, +26 Oct 2009 +, + +A +. Henderson, Bui Van Than, Nguyen Quoc Dat, & +A +Ruc Cui 3642 + +( +holotype +HN +!, +isotype +NY +!). + + +It is similar to + +Licuala bachmaensis + +and + +L. dakrongensis + +in its central segments wider at the apices and there briefly joined, but differs in its segments only briefly indented at the apices and closely spaced flower clusters. + + +Stems solitary, 1.0 m tall, 5.0 cm diameter. Leaf number not recorded; sheath length not recorded; ligules 70.0 cm long, persistent and hanging down below the leaves; petioles length not recorded, with stout, black thorns to +0.6 cm +long; blades 140.0 cm wide, split into 22 segments, some briefly joined at their apices, with straight sides, wider at the apex; costa continuous into central segment, not forming a petiolule; middle segment +65.5 cm +long, +10.3 cm +wide at apex; lateral segment +57.5 cm +long, +3.3 cm +wide at apex; segments briefly indented at the apex, with minute, brown scales abaxially. Inflorescences erect amongst the leaves, +1.5 m +long, branched to 2 orders; prophylls not recorded; rachis bracts to +17.5 cm +long, tubular, fraying at the apices; partial inflorescences 2; rachillae +11.5–13.5 cm +long, densely covered with felty, brown hairs, these tending to be arranged in short rows; flowers +3.5 mm +long, 2–3 borne on a raised pedicel, these closely and irregularly arranged; calyx +3.5 mm +long, hairy as the rachillae, 3-lobed at the apex, not tubular basally; corolla +2.5 mm +long, split into 3, valvate petals, with dense, appressed hairs; stamens not seen; fruits not seen. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— +Ninh Thuan Province +in Nui Chua National Park in low forest on steep, rocky slopes at +600–800 m +elevation. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Licuala nuichuaensis + +shares with + +L. bachmaensis + +and + +L. dakrongensis + +central segments briefly joined at the apices. It differs from them in its elongate ligules, shallowly lobed segment apices, and closely spaced flower clusters. + + +Additional specimen examined +. +VIETNAM +. +Ninh Thuan +: Ninh Hai Distr., Vinh Hai Municipality, NEE slopes of Nui Chua mountains to SW of point 11˚43’52”N 109˚08’35”E, about +600–700 m +, +J. Regalado et al. HLF4211 +(HN, MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF82FFF8FF776B9FFBC6FF74.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF82FFF8FF776B9FFBC6FF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7807e0786d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF82FFF8FF776B9FFBC6FF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +New species of Lanonia, Licuala, and Pinanga (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 +1179-3163 +13696684 + + + + + + +Licuala parvula +Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa Province +: Ninh Hoa District, Ba Ho Tourist Area, +12°23’N +, +109°08’E +, ca. +20 m +, +24 Jul 2007 +, + +A +. Henderson & Ninh Khac Ban 3457 + +( +holotype +HN +!, +isotype +NY +!). + + +It differs from all other species of + +Licuala + +in +Vietnam +its smaller size, short, fibrous ligules, and short, curved inflorescences. + + +Stems clustered, 1.0– +1.5 m +tall, 1.7–3.0 cm diameter. Leaves 9; sheaths 5.0–10.0 cm long, fibrous on the margins; ligules 4.0–10.0 cm long, fibrous; petioles 36.0–96.0 cm long with few, straight thorns to +0.5 cm +long proximally; blades 34.0–102.0 cm wide, split into 6–13 segments, these with curved or straight sides; costa not or briefly continuous into central segment; middle segment 18.0–33.0 cm long, +3.7–8.8 cm +wide at apex; lateral segment +11.5–26.5 cm +long, +0.7–1.2 cm +wide at apex; segments briefly indented at the apex, with minute, brown scales abaxially. Inflorescences short amongst the leaf bases, 14.0–25.0 cm long, curving down in fruit, branched to 2 orders; prophylls +5.5 cm +long; rachis bracts 1.5–4.0 cm long, funnel-shaped, fraying at the apices; partial inflorescences 4; rachillae +2.5–5.5 cm +long, sparsely to densely hairy with short, brown hairs; flowers +5 mm +long, 1–2 borne on a short pedicel, these closely and irregularly arranged; calyx +3.5 mm +long, densely hairy as the rachillae, tubular at the base, 3-lobed above; corolla +4 mm +long, split into 3 petals, these briefly imbricate basally, valvate above, with dense, appressed hairs; stamens 6; staminal ring +1 mm +long; anthers oblong; pistil +3 mm +long; fruits globose, with reticulate, subepidermal fibers, bright red at maturity. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Southern +Vietnam +in +Khanh Hoa province +in lowland rainforest along rocky stream margins at +20–50 m +elevation. + + +Taxonomic notes:— +Henderson (2009) misidentified the specimens cited here as + +Licuala robinsoniana + +. + +Licuala parvula + +is similar to that species but differs in its smaller size; short fibrous ligule; fewer segments (6–13 +versus +ca. 20); and short (14.0–25.0 cm long), curved inflorescences ( +versus +ca. 70.0 cm long, erect inflorescences). + + +Additional specimens examined +. + +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa +: +Ninh Hoa District +, +Ba Ho Tourist Area +, +12.383N +, +109.133E +, ca. + +20 m + +, + +3 July 2010 + +, + +Henderson +& +Bui Van Thanh +3654 + +( +HN +, +NY +) + +; + +same locality, +12°23’N +, +109°08’E +, ca. + +20 m + +, 10 +Jul + +October 2016 + +, + +Henderson +& +Nguyen Quoc Dung + +( +NY +, +VFM +) + +; + +Dien Khanh District +, +Suoi Tien +, +12.203N +, +109.027E +, ca. + +50 m + +, + +4 July 2010 + +, + +Henderson +& +Bui Van Thanh +3661 + +( +HN +, +NY +) + +; + +Khanh Vinh District +, +Khanh Trung Commune +, +Suoi Ca Village +, + +21 May 2007 + +, + +Nguyen Quoc Dung +2011 + +( +NY +, +VFM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF83FFFFFF776939FF05FCB4.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF83FFFFFF776939FF05FCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15df53b30a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF83FFFFFF776939FF05FCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +New species of Lanonia, Licuala, and Pinanga (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 +1179-3163 +13696684 + + + + + + +Pinanga spiralis +Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa +: Khanh Vinh District, road from Nha Trang to Da Lat, +12.233N +, +108.766E +, +605 m +, +7 July 2010 +, + +A +. Henderson & Bui Van Thanh 3678 + +( +holotype +HN +!, +isotype +NY +!). + + +It differs from other species of + +Pinanga + +in +Vietnam +with spirally arranged triads ( + +P. cattienensis +, +P. nuichuaensis + +) in its leaf sheaths forming a crownshaft and multifold pinnae. + + +Stems clustered, 0.5–6.0 m tall, 1.5–3.0 cm diameter, green, covered with scattered reddish-brown scales. Leaves 7; sheaths closed and forming crownshafts, 30.0 cm long, green or yellowish-green, with brown scales; ocreas +1.5 cm +long, appearing as two ‘ears’ either side of sheath, early deciduous; petioles 60.0–130.0 cm long, green; rachises 60.0–200.0 cm long; pinnae 8–30 per side of rachis, lanceolate, slightly contracted at the bases, regularly arranged, distantly spaced, multifold, with prominent, raised veins adaxially; middle pinna 48.5–53.0 cm long, +2.7–3.5 cm +wide, apical pinna 30.0 cm long, +2.4–3.4 cm +wide at the middle, praemorse. Inflorescences infrafoliar, pendulous; peduncles 1.5–2.0 cm long, 1.0 cm wide; prophylls not seen; rachises +0.5 cm +long; rachillae 3–6, 11.5–15.0 cm long, glabrous; triads spirally arranged; staminate flowers not seen; pistillate flowers to +3 mm +long; sepals to 2.0– +2.5 mm +long, imbricate, rounded at the apices, minutely ciliate; petals to 3.0 mm long, imbricate, minutely ciliate; fruits +1.5 cm +long, +0.6 cm +diameter, ellipsoid, reddish at maturity; endosperm ruminate. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Southern +Vietnam +in +Dak Lak +, +Khanh Hoa +, and +Lam Dong +provinces in lowland rainforest at +203–550 m +elevation. + + +Taxonomic notes:— +Two other species of + +Pinanga + +in +Vietnam +( + +P. cattienensis +, +P. nuichuaensis + +) have spirally arranged triads. + +Pinanga cattienensis + +differs from + +P. spiralis + +in having poorly developed crownshafts with the inflorescences pushing through the disintegrating leaf sheaths. + +Pinanga nuichuaensis + +differs in its single-fold pinnae. The single specimen examined from Hon Heo, a mountain near Nha Trang, is somewhat tentatively included here; it is considerably smaller than the others. + + +Additional specimens examined +. + +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa +: +Ninh Hoa District +, +Tien Du +commune, +Hon Heo mountain +, +12.450N +, +109.233E +, + +334 m + +, + +6 July 2010 + +, + +Henderson +& +Bui Van Thanh +3669 + +( +HN +, +NY +) + +; + +Dien Khanh District +, +Hon Ba Nature Reserve +, +12.116N +, +109.000E +, + +203 m + +, + +9 July 2010 + +, + +Henderson +& +Bui Van Thanh +3692 + +( +HN +, +NY +) + +; + +Khanh Vinh district +, +Khanh Trung +commune, +Suoi Ca village +, road from +Khanh Vinh +to hydroelectric site, +12.336N +, +108.855E +, ca. + +500 m + +, + +20 April 2013 + +, + +Henderson +& +Nguyen Quoc Dung +3865 + +( +NY +, +VFM +) + +; + +Hon Ba Nature Reserve +, road to summit, +12.11N +, +108.98E +, ca. + +500 m + +, + +6 July 2014 + +, + +Henderson +& +Nguyen Quoc Dung +3915 + +( +NY +, +VFM +) + +; + +same locality, +12.108N +, +108.989E +, ca. + +600 m + +, + +7 July 2014 + +, + +Henderson +& +Nguyen Quoc Dung +3920 + +( +NY +, +VFM +) + +; + +new road from +Nha Trang +to +Da Lat +, +12.232N +, +108.775E +, ca. + +550 m + +, + +9 July 2014 + +, + +Henderson +& +Nguyen Quoc Dung +3937 + +( +NY +, +VFM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF88FFF2FF776AB9FAD1FAB5.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF88FFF2FF776AB9FAD1FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15681fbee96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF88FFF2FF776AB9FAD1FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +New species of Lanonia, Licuala, and Pinanga (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 +1179-3163 +13696684 + + + + + + +Lanonia batoensis +Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +. +Quang Ngai +: Ba To District, road from Ba To to Ba Cung, +14°44’N +, +108°53’E +, ca. +600 m +, +18 July 2012 +, + +A +. Henderson, Nguyen Quoc Dung & Le Van Tuan 3818 + +( +holotype +VFM +!, +isotype +NY +!). + + +It differs from other species in its inflorescences projecting above the leaves, tubular rachis bracts, and 10.0– +23.5 cm +long, pendulous rachillae. + + +Stems solitary, +1.8 m +tall, 3.0 cm diameter. Leaves 12; sheaths not recorded; ligules short, to +2 cm +long; petioles 85.0 cm long, thorny along the margins for the ca. proximal one third; blades to 65.0 cm across, split into 19–20 approximately equally wide segments; costa 2.0 cm long; central segment split into 2 lobes, these 40.5–51.0 cm long, +1.3–1.4 cm +wide at the apex; lateral segment not recorded; segments briefly indented at the apex. Inflorescences erect, projecting above the leaves, 115.0–130.0 cm long; staminate inflorescences branched to 3 orders; prophylls not recorded; peduncles not recorded; partial inflorescences 6, each subtended by a tubular rachis bract; rachillae to +23.5 cm +long, minutely hairy; staminate flowers not seen; pistillate inflorescences branched to 2 orders; prophylls not recorded; peduncles with 4, narrow, tubular, glabrous peduncular bracts; partial inflorescence 1; rachillae 10.0–18.0 cm long, glabrous, pendulous; pistillate flowers not seen at anthesis, solitary; calyx 3-lobed above, each lobe splitting again as the fruits develop to give a 6-lobed calyx; corolla with 3 petals; fruits not recorded. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Central +Vietnam +in +Quang Ngai province +in lowland rainforest at +600 m +elevation. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lanonia batoensis + +, habit and leaves with numerous, approximately equal segments (from +Henderson et al. 3818 +). + + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Lanonia batoensis + +appears most similar to a group of + +Lanonia +species + +having numerous, more or less equally wide segments ( + +L. acaulis +, +L. centralis +, +L. poilanei + +). It differs from these in its tubular ( +versus +flattened) rachis bracts and longer, pendulous rachillae. + + +Additional specimen examined. +VIETNAM +. +Quang Ngai +: Ba To District, road from Ba To to Ba Cung, +14°44’N +, +108°53’E +, ca. +600 m +, +18 July 2012 +, +Henderson, Nguyen Quoc Dung & Le Van Tuan 3819 +(NY, VFM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF89FFF1FF776A54FAA9FEC4.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF89FFF1FF776A54FAA9FEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6abde642ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF89FFF1FF776A54FAA9FEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +New species of Lanonia, Licuala, and Pinanga (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 +1179-3163 +13696684 + + + + + + +Lanonia gialaiensis +Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +. +Gia Lai Province +, +Ho Chi Minh +Highway, East Branch, 14˚33’ +N +, 108˚26’ +E +, +1250 m +, +22 April 2017 +, + +A +. Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung 4221 + +( +holotype +VFM +!, +isotype +NY +!). + + +It differs from species having few leaf segments with the central segment wider than the others and with elongate costas ( + +L. calciphila +, +L. dasyantha +, +L. magalonii +, +L. verrucosa + +) in its smaller size, short costa, non-mottled segments, branched pistillate inflorescences, and densely hairy rachillae. + + +Stems clustered, to 1.0 m tall, diameter not recorded. Leaf number not recorded; ligules 4.0–5.0 cm long; petioles 18.0– +34.5 cm +long, thorny on lower ca. one third, the thorns sometimes bifid; blades 25.0–30.0 cm across, split into 4–12 segments, the central ones wider than the lateral ones, with minute brown scales abaxially; costa 1.5–2.0 cm long; central segment split into two lobes, these +15.5–21.5 cm +long, 3.5–4.0 cm wide at the apex; lateral segment 10.5–17.0 cm long, +1.2–1.7 cm +wide at the apex; segments briefly indented at the apex. Inflorescences curving, 20.0 cm long; staminate inflorescences not seen; pistillate inflorescences branched to 2 orders; prophylls +8.5 cm +long; peduncles without peduncular bracts; rachis bracts flattened, brown tomentose; partial inflorescences 1–2; rachillae 7.5–11.0 cm long, densely hairy; pistillate flowers +3.5 mm +long (post-anthesis) solitary, regularly and spirally arranged; calyx glabrous, tubular at the base, 3-lobed above, each lobe splitting again as the fruits develop to give a 6-lobed calyx; corolla glabrous, split into 3, valvate petals, these reflexed as fruits develop; fruits not recorded. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Southern +Vietnam +in +Gia Lai province +in montane forest at +1116–1380 m +elevation. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Lanonia gialaiensis + +is similar to a group of species ( + +L. calciphila +, +L. dasyantha +, +L. magalonii +, +L. verrucosa + +) having few leaf segments (3–13) with the central one wider than the lateral ones, and elongate costas. It differs from these four in having relatively short costas; from + +L. dasyantha + +in having non-mottled leaves; from + +L. calciphila + +in having branched pistillate partial inflorescences; and from + +L. magalonii + +and + +L. verrucosa + +in its densely hairy rachillae. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +VIETNAM +. +Gia Lai +: +Ho Chi Minh +Highway +, +East Branch +, 14˚30’ +N +, 108˚29’ +E +, + +1116 m + +, + +22 April 2017 + +, + +A +. +Henderson +& +Nguyen Quoc Dung +4222 + +( +NY +, +VFM +) + +; + +Mang Yang distr. +, +A +Yun +municip., +Kon Ka Kinh National Park +, + +31 km +WNW of K’Bang town + +, 14˚13’ +N +, 108˚18’ +E +, + +1380 m + +, + +Kuznetsov +et al. 1469 + +( +NY +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8AFFF0FF776A52FB14FBB0.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8AFFF0FF776A52FB14FBB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa482cce9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8AFFF0FF776A52FB14FBB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +New species of Lanonia, Licuala, and Pinanga (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 +1179-3163 +13696684 + + + + + + +Lanonia poilanei +Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa +: new road from Nha Trang to Da Lat, +12.232N +108.775E +, ca. +550 m +, +9 July 2014 +, + +A +. Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung 3936 + +( +holotype +VFM +!, +isotype +NY +!). + + +It differs from + +Lanonia centralis + +in its elongate costas and scarcely tomentose rachis bracts. + + +Stems solitary or clustered, 0.8–4.0 m tall, 3.5–5.0 cm diameter. Leaf number not recorded; sheaths 20.0 cm long; ligules 5.0–14.0 cm long; petioles +0.5–1.8 m +long, thorny on lower ca. half; blades 55.0–76.0 cm across, split into 10–20, approximately equally wide segments, these with minute brown scales abaxially; costa +9.7–21.5 cm +long; central segment sometimes petiolulate, split into two lobes, these 42.5–61.0 cm long, +6.5–24.5 cm +wide at the apex; lateral segment +35.5–45.5 cm +long, 2.0– +2.3 cm +wide at the apex; segments briefly indented at the apex. Inflorescences erect or curving, 70.0–110.0 cm long; staminate inflorescences branched to 4 orders; prophylls not recorded; peduncles without peduncular bracts; rachis bracts flattened, scarcely tomentose; partial inflorescences to 4; rachillae 5.0–10.0 cm long, minutely hairy; staminate flowers not seen; pistillate inflorescences branched to 3 orders; prophylls +37.5 cm +long; peduncles with 0–1 peduncular bracts; rachis bracts flattened, scarcely tomentose; partial inflorescences 1–2; rachillae +7.5–18.5 cm +long, minutely hairy, erect, with a spine-like apex; pistillate flowers solitary, not seen at anthesis; fruits 8.0 mm long, +6.6 mm +diameter, globose, borne on a cupular, +1 mm +long, swollen calyx; epicarp smooth, ripening white then red. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Southern +Vietnam +in +Khanh Hoa +and +Ninh Thuan +provinces in forest on steep, rocky slopes at +334–1250 m +elevation. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Lanonia poilanei + +appears most similar to + +L. centralis + +, from further north in central +Vietnam +. It differs from that species in its elongate costas ( +9.7–21.5 cm +long +versus +2.5–5.0 cm long) and scarcely tomentose rachis bracts. It is also larger, with larger leaves (central segment lobe 42.5–61.0 cm long, +6.5–24.5 cm +wide +versus +40.0–45.0 cm long, 4.5–8.0 cm wide). However, it is unusually variable and still not well understood. The +type +and the two other specimens examined come from the eastern slopes of the Da Lat Plateau between Nha Trang and Da Lat. They have a petiolulate central segment, a character state previously known only in + +Licuala + +. Two sterile specimens from Hon Ba have unusually broad central segment lobes. A specimen from Hon Heo has a highly branched staminate inflorescence. Specimens from Nui Chua resemble those from the eastern slopes of the Da Lat Plateau but lack the petiolulate central segment. It is not clear if some of this variation is based on sexual dimorphism because there are not enough specimens to test. In + +L. hexasepala + +, with an approximately similar distribution, staminate plants appear to have narrower segments and pistillate broader. In + +Licuala + +, specimens from Hon Ba, Hon Heo, and Nui Chua are more obviously different and are here described as distinct species (see below). + + +Additional specimens examined. + +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa +: road from +Nha Trang +to +Da Lat +, +12°13’N +108°45’E +, ca. + +800 m + +, + +13 October 2016 + +, + +Henderson +& +Nguyen Quoc Dung +4130 + +( +NY +, +VFM +) + +; + +Khanh Vinh District +, road from +Nha Trang +to +Da Lat +, +12.233N +, +108.766E +, + +605 m + +, + +7 July 2010 + +, + +Henderson +& +Bui Van Thanh +3676 + +( +HN +, +NY +) + +; + +Ninh Hoa +District, +Tien Du +commune, +Hon Heo mountain +, +12.450N +, +109.233E +, + +334 m + +, + +6 July 2010 + +, + +Henderson +& +Bui Van Thanh +3672 + +( +HN +, +NY +) + +; + +Nui Hon Heo +près +de Nhatrang +, + +5 October 1922 + +, + +Poilane +4913 + +( +P +) + +; + +Mère +et +l’Enfant +près +de Nhatrang +, + +4 November 1922 + +, + +Poilane +5016 + +( +P +) + +; + +kilo 35 route +de Nhatrang +a +Ninh Hoa +, + +700 m + +, + +17 October 1923 + +, + +Poilane +8255 + +( +P +) + +; + +Dien Khanh District +, +Hon Ba Nature Reserve +, +12.100N +, +108.966E +, + +910 m + +, + +10 July 2010 + +, + +Henderson +& +Bui Van Thanh +3695 + +( +NY +, +HN +) + +; + +same locality, same date, + +Henderson +& +Bui Van Thanh +3696 + +( +HN +, +NY +). +Ninh Thuan +: +Ninh Hai District +, +Nui Chua National Park +, +11°48’N +, +109°10’E +, ca. + +800 m + +elevation. + +27 Jul 2007 + +, + +Henderson +, +Ninh Khac Ban +, & +A +Ruc Cui +3470 + +( +HN +, +NY +) + +; + +Ninh Hai District +, +Nui Chua National Park +, +11.80N +, +109.16E +, ca. + +800 m + +elevation. + +26 Oct 2009 + +, + +Henderson +, +Bui Van Than +, +Nguyen Quoc Dat +, & +A +Ruc Cui +3643 + +( +HN +, +NY +) + +; + +Ninh Hai District +, +Vinh Hai Municipality +, NEE slopes of +Nui Chua mountain +to SW of point +11°43’N +, +109°08’E +, + +600–700 m + +, + +27 March 2004 + +, + +Regalado +et al. HLF 4201 + +( +HN +) + +; + +same locality, + +28 March 2004 + +, + +Regalado +et al. HLF 4313 + +( +HN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8CFFF7FF776F83FD6CFB95.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8CFFF7FF776F83FD6CFB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42c97b77d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8CFFF7FF776F83FD6CFB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New species of Lanonia, Licuala, and Pinanga (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 +1179-3163 +13696684 + + + + + + +Lanonia verrucosa +Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa Province +: Ninh Hoa District, Ninh Tay Commune, road to hydroelectric dam, +12°35’N +108°58’E +, +433 m +, +7 October 2016 +, + +A +. Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung 4079 + +( +holotype +VFM +!, +isotype +NY +!). + + +It differs from similar species with few (3–13) segments and the central segment much wider than the others ( + +L. calciphila +, +L. dasyantha +, +L. magalonii + +) in its exceptionally wide central segment and distantly spaced, warty fruits. + + +Stems solitary, +1.5 m +tall, 6.0 cm diameter. Leaf number not recorded; sheaths not recorded; ligules not recorded; petioles 130.0 cm long, thorny along the margins; blades to 80.0 cm across, split into 6–8, unequal segments; costa +15.5 cm +long; central segment split into 2 lobes, these 45.0 cm long, 18.0 cm wide at the apex; lateral segment 36.0 cm long, +11.5 cm +wide at apex; segments briefly indented at the apex. Inflorescences erect amongst the petioles; staminate inflorescences branched to 1 order; prophylls not recorded; peduncles to 10.0 cm long; partial inflorescence 1; rachillae to 12.0 cm long, minutely hairy; staminate flowers 3.0 mm long, solitary or in clusters of 2–3; calyx 2.0 mm long, tubular at the base for ca. 1.0 mm, cupular and shallowly lobed above; corolla 3.0 mm long, split for ca. half its length into 3, valvate petals; stamens 6; filaments with scarcely developed staminal ring, unequal with 2 longer than the other 4; pistillode 3-parted; pistillate inflorescences larger than the staminate, branched to 2 orders; prophylls 30.0 cm long; peduncles to 60.0 cm long with 1, narrow, tubular, glabrous peduncular bract; partial inflorescence 1; rachillae +9.5–16.5 cm +long, minutely hairy; pistillate flowers not seen at anthesis, solitary; calyx tubular at the base, 3- lobed above, each lobe splitting again as the fruits develop to give a 6-lobed calyx; corolla with 3 petals, these reflexed as fruits develop; fruits ellipsoid, +1.1 cm +long, +0.7 cm +diameter, orange, the surface warty; endosperm homogeneous. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Southern +Vietnam +in +Khanh Hoa province +in disturbed forest on steep, rocky slopes at +433 m +elevation. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Lanonia verrucosa + +most resembles + +L. dasyantha + +, although this occurs almost +900 km +to the north. It differs from + +L. dasyantha + +in its non-mottled leaves ( +versus +mottled), erect inflorescences ( +versus +curving down below the leaves), and wiry flowering braches ( +versus +thick and fleshy). Flowers are distantly spaced along the flowering branches, as opposed to the arrangement in + +L. dasyantha + +in which they are closely spaced and the fruits are consequently closely packed in the infructescence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8DFFF5FF7769BDFB50FD7C.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8DFFF5FF7769BDFB50FD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d116d6752f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8DFFF5FF7769BDFB50FD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +New species of Lanonia, Licuala, and Pinanga (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 +1179-3163 +13696684 + + + + + + +Licuala honbaensis +Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa Province +: Dien Khanh District, Hon Ba Nature Reserve, +12.100N +, +108.966E +, +910 m +, +10 July 2010 +, + +A +. Henderson & Bui Van Thanh 3694 + +( +holotype +HN +!, +isotype +NY +!). + + +It differs from similar species with elongate ligules and ellipsoid fruits ( + +L. bidoupensis +, +L. caespitosa + +, and + +L. glaberrima + +) in its calyx with the 3 apical lobes splitting again to give 6 lobes. + + +Stems solitary, 1.7–5.0 m tall, 5.0–8.0 cm diameter. Leaf number not recorded; sheaths length not recorded; ligules persistent, to 70.0 cm long, hanging down below the leaf bases; petioles 170.0–200.0 m long, with stout thorns to +0.7 cm +long; blades split into 31–37 segments, these with straight sides; costa continuous into central segment, forming a petiolulate base to segment; middle segment 55.0–60.0 cm long, 5.0 cm wide at apex; lateral segment 50.0 cm long, +1.7 cm +wide at apex; segments briefly indented at the apex, and with minute, brown scales abaxially. Inflorescences erect amongst the leaves, 160.0–200.0 cm long, branched to 2 orders; prophylls not recorded; rachis bracts tubular, 10.0 cm long, fraying at the apices; partial inflorescences 6–9 partial; rachillae 17.0–24.0 cm long, densely covered with short, brown, felty hairs; flowers 3.0– +3.5 mm +long, 2–3 borne together on a scarcely raised pedicel, the clusters distantly spaced along the rachillae; calyx +2 mm +long, hairy as the rachillae, the base not tubular, the 3 apical lobes splitting again to give 6 lobes; corolla 3.0 mm long, with minute, appressed hairs distally, splitting about half way into 3, valvate petals; stamens 6; staminal ring +0.5 mm +long; filaments free for ca. +0.5 mm +; anthers oblong; pistil +2 mm +long; fruits immature, ellipsoid. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Southern +Vietnam +in +Khanh Hoa province +in lowland rainforest on steep slopes at +500–910 m +elevation. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Licuala honbaensis + +appears similar to a group of species having leaf segments not joined at the apices; tubular rachis bracts; long rachillae with scarcely raised, distantly spaced pedicels; small, somewhat rounded flower buds; and ellipsoid fruits. This group comprises + +L. bidoupensis +, +L. caespitosa + +, and + +L. glaberrima +. + +It differs from these in its calyces splitting into 6 lobes, a character state previously known only in + +Lanonia + +. + + +Additional specimens examined +. + +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa province +: +Hon Ba Nature Reserve +, road to summit, undisturbed forest on steep slopes, +12.11N +, +108.98E +, ca. + +500 m + +, + +4 July 2014 + +, + +Henderson +& +Nguyen Quoc Dung +3893 + +( +NY +, +VFM +) + +; + +same locality, same date, + +Henderson +& +Nguyen Quoc Dung +3895 + +( +NY +, +VFM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8DFFF6FF776C79FB23F9DA.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8DFFF6FF776C79FB23F9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44282763b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8DFFF6FF776C79FB23F9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New species of Lanonia, Licuala, and Pinanga (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 +1179-3163 +13696684 + + + + + + +Licuala caespitosa +Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +. +Da Nang +City, Hoa Vang District, Ba Na-Nui Chua Nature Reserve, road to summit, +16°00’N +, +108°02’E +, ca. +350 m +elevation, +20th April 2017 +, + +A +. Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung 4211 + +( +holotype +VFM +!, +isotype +NY +!). + + +It differs from the similar + +Licuala glaberrima + +in its clustered ( +versus +solitary) stems, solitary or paired flowers ( +versus +solitary), and tubular calyces ( +versus +calyces with pedicellate base). + + +Stems clustered, to 3.0 m tall, 5.0 cm diameter. Leaf number not recorded; sheaths not recorded; ligules prominent, to 55.0 cm long; petioles to 165.0 cm long, thorny for only about 30.0 cm proximally with short thorns to +0.5 cm +long; blades to 95.0 cm across, split into 28-32 segments, these with straight sides; costa continuous into central segment, forming a petiolulate base to segment; middle segment 52.0 cm long, +4.5 cm +wide at apex; lateral segment 35.0 cm long, +0.5 cm +wide at apex; segments briefly indented at the apex, and with minute, brown scales abaxially. Inflorescences erect amongst the leaves, to 120.0 cm long, branched to 2 orders; prophylls not recorded; rachis bracts elongate, tubular, ca. 20.0 cm long; partial inflorescences 3; rachillae glabrous, to 19.0 cm long; flowers 3.0 mm long, mostly solitary, a few paired on proximal parts of rachillae, distantly and spirally arranged, yellow at anthesis; calyx 2.0 mm long, glabrous, tubular, scarcely lobed at the apex; corolla 3.0 mm long, glabrous, split for ca. two thirds its length into 3, valvate petals; stamens 6; staminal ring +0.5 mm +high; filaments free for +0.7 mm +; anthers rounded, +0.5 mm +long; pistil +1.5 mm +long including a +0.7 mm +long style, glabrous; fruits not recorded. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Central +Vietnam +in Ba Na-Nui Chua Nature Reserve in lowland rainforest on steep slopes at +350 m +elevation. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Licuala caespitosa + +is known from only a single specimen from Ba Na-Nui Chua Nature Reserve. It is similar to + +L. glaberrima + +, differing in its larger size, clustered stems, solitary or paired flowers, and tubular calyces. + +Licuala glaberrima + +occurs over +400 km +further to the south in +Khanh Hoa province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8FFFF4FF776B58FE47F78C.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8FFFF4FF776B58FE47F78C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e25414a4306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C38781FF8FFFF4FF776B58FE47F78C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +New species of Lanonia, Licuala, and Pinanga (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Dung, Nguyen Quoc +Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.4 +1179-3163 +13696684 + + + + + + +Licuala honheoensis +Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa Province +: Ninh Hoa District, Tien Du commune, Hon Heo mountain, +12.450N +, +109.233E +, +334 m +, +6 July 2010 +, + +A +. Henderson & Bui Van Thanh 3666 + +( +holotype +HN +!, +isotype +NY +!). + + +It differs from similar species ( + +Licuala parvula +, +L. robinsoniana + +) with tubular, slightly swollen rachis bracts, flower clusters borne on short pedicels, densely hairy calyces and corollas, and globose fruits in its solitary stems and longer rachillae. + + +Stems solitary, to +2 m +tall, +4 cm +diameter. Leaf number not recorded; sheaths length not recorded, becoming fibrous; ligules fibrous, to 14.0 cm long; petioles 120.0–250.0 cm long, with short thorns to +0.5 cm +long; blades split into 20–22 segments, these with straight sides; costa continuous into central segment, forming a brief, petiolulate base to segment; middle segment 39.5–64.0 cm long, +3.2–3.6 cm +wide at apex; lateral segment 26.0– +39.5 cm +long, 1.0– +1.5 cm +wide at apex; segments briefly indented at the apex, and with minute, brown scales abaxially. Inflorescences erect amongst the leaves, to 80.0 cm long, branched to 2 orders; prophylls not recorded; rachis bracts tubular, slightly swollen, 7.5–12.0 cm long, fraying at the apices; partial inflorescences to 6; rachillae to 13.0 cm long, densely covered with short, stiff, golden brown hairs; flowers 4.0 mm long, 3–4 borne on a short pedicel, these closely and irregularly arranged, not seen at anthesis; calyx 3.0 mm long, densely hairy as the rachillae, remaining tubular at base, deeply lobed above; corolla +3.5 mm +long, densely hairy as the rachillae, split into 3, valvate petals; fruits globose, with reticulate, prominent fibers on surface, +1.1 cm +long, +0.7 cm +diameter; seed covered by a locular epidermis; endosperm homogeneous. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—South +Vietnam +in +Khanh Hoa province +, known only from Hon Heo mountain in low, dry forest at +334–500 m +elevation. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Licuala honheoensis + +is similar to both + +L. parvula + +and + +L. robinsoniana + +, differing from these in its solitary stems and longer rachillae. + + +Additional specimens examined +. + +VIETNAM +. +Khanh Hoa +: +Ninh Hoa District +, +Tien Du +commune, +Hon Heo mountain +, +12.450N +, +109.233E +, + +334 m + +, + +6 July 2010 + +, + +Henderson +& +Bui Van Thanh +3668 + +( +HN +, +NY +) + +; + +Hon Heo +, new road to dam, +12.454N +, +109.218E +, ca. + +500 m + +, + +8 July 2014 + +, + +Henderson +& +Nguyen Quoc Dung +3926 + +( +VFM +, +NY +) + +; + +same locality and date, + +Henderson +& +Nguyen Quoc Dung +3933 + +( +VFM +, +NY +). +Annam +, presque’il +de Nui Hon +heo, + +3 May 1923 + +, + +Poilane +6182 + +( +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C7/87/03C787F8EC0E883BC4F2F981FCB40397.xml b/data/03/C7/87/03C787F8EC0E883BC4F2F981FCB40397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793a6e1d553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C7/87/03C787F8EC0E883BC4F2F981FCB40397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +New combinations in Campanulorchis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae): a reappraisal of the genus + + + +Author + +Ponert, Jan + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +93 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.9 + +journal article +302352 +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.9 +59b16961-3e36-42ed-8ce1-a144c319ebd7 +1179-3163 +13696676 + + + + + + +Campanulorchis longipes +(Gagnep.) J.Ponert + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Eria longipes +Gagnepain (1930: 308) + +. + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +. Annam: Nhatrang, +21 May 1922 +, +Poilane 3536 +( +holotype +: +P +!, +P +00403527, +lectotype +designated by +Seidenfaden 1992 +). + + +Other specimens examined:— + +VIETNAM +. Annam: Nhatrang, + +19 May 1922 + +, +Poilane 3435 +( +P +, +P00403526 +) + +; + +Annam: west of +Nhatrang +, + +25 May 1922 + +, +Poilane 3661 +( +P +, +P00403528 +) + +; + +Annam: Nhatrang, + +17 May 1923 + +, +Poilane 6504 +( +P +, +P00403529 +) + +; + +Annam: Darlac, +Massif du Chû Yang Sinh +, + +23 April 1941 + +, +Poilane 32531 +( +P +, +P00403530 +) + +; + +Annam: Darlac, +Massif du Chû Yang Sinh +, + +24 April 1941 + +, +Poilane 32540 +( +P +, +P00403531 +) + +. + + +Notes:— +This species is similar to + +C. globifera + +( +type +species of the genus) but differs in several characters: much longer petioles ( +5–8 cm +), slightly wider leaf blades (elliptic to oblong) and larger flowers (sepals +1.8–2.9 cm +long) with dark trichomes on the sepals. + +Campanulorchis longipes + +has been misinterpreted for a long time, and plants of this taxon are widely cultivated under the names + +C. globifera + +or + +C. thao + +. The confusion of + +C. thao + +with + +C. globifera + +and + +C. longipes + +is curious as this taxon differs in many characters, especially the yellow and only partially opening flowers ( +Speckmaier & Sieder 2008 +). The confusion between + +C. globifera + +and + +C. longipes + +is much more likely as these taxa have similar flowers but differ especially in the leaf shape and flower size. The clear similarity between these taxa in many characters indicates both should therefore be classified in + +Campanulorchis + +. + + +The two-flowered inflorescence proposed by +Seidenfaden (1992) +as a diagnostic character of this species does not have any taxonomical value. All specimens in the herbarium of Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle ( +P +) designated originally as +syntypes +(Gagnepain 1930) are all single-flowered, and the original description reads “ +inflorescentia uniflora +” (Gagnepain 1930). Two-flowered inflorescences could probably occur occasionally depending on conditions as is common in some other orchid species in +Podochileae +including + +C. leiophylla + +and + +C. pseudoleiophylla + +. This mistake could probably partially explain frequent incorrect determinations of + +C. longipes + +. When using the identification key of +Seidenfaden (1992) +, typical single-flowered specimens would erroneously be excluded from this taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C7/87/03C787F8EC0F883BC4F2FD94FCEF017F.xml b/data/03/C7/87/03C787F8EC0F883BC4F2FD94FCEF017F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f03373a7b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C7/87/03C787F8EC0F883BC4F2FD94FCEF017F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New combinations in Campanulorchis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae): a reappraisal of the genus + + + +Author + +Ponert, Jan + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +93 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.9 + +journal article +302352 +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.9 +59b16961-3e36-42ed-8ce1-a144c319ebd7 +1179-3163 +13696676 + + + + + + +Campanulorchis pulverulenta +(Guillaumin) J.Ponert + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Eria pulverulenta +Guillaumin (1955: 691) + +. + + + + +Type +:— +VIETNAM +. Annam: Dalat, 1954, +Lambert 30 +( +P +!, +P +00403664). + + +This taxon has been questionable for a long time, as only a badly preserved +type +specimen exists ( +Seidenfaden 1982 +). The discovery of Tixier´s drawing ( +Seidenfaden 1992 +) and publication of colour photographs ( +Speckmaier & Sieder 2008 +) enabled much more precise characterisation of this species and revealed its similarity to + +C. thao + +and other species recently treated in + +Campanulorchis + +( +Seidenfaden 1992 +, +Speckmaier & Sieder 2008 +). Because + +C. thao + +is likely a close relative of + +E. pulverulenta + +, classification in + +Campanulorchis + +is proposed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287A33C1BFFD21E951C06D1C4FCE2.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287A33C1BFFD21E951C06D1C4FCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8496812b73b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287A33C1BFFD21E951C06D1C4FCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A new Stemonitis species and a new record of Elaeomyxa from China + + + +Author + +Bo, Zhang + + + +Author + +Yu, Li + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +83 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.7 +1179-3163 +13696770 + + + + + + + +Elaeomyxa miyazakiensis +(Emoto) Hagelst., Mycologia + +34(5):593 (1942) + +Figs 3 +, +4 + + + +Sporocarps +gregarious, stalked, total height +1.1–1.5 mm +. +Sporocysts +ovate or subcylindrical, bronze, blue, or violet. +Stalk +0.5–1 mm +long, up to 1/3 to 1/2 of total height, +0.2–0.4 mm +diam., irregular cylindric, often slightly swollen in the middle, brownish black, oily deposits. +Columella +absent. +Capillitium +dark brown to purplish brown in transmitted light, branched and anastomosed threads, and bearing nodules of pale orange or red wax in the axils, which are colourless at the tips. +Spore +s mass dark brown. crystal violet, warted, 7–8 μm in diam. + + + + +Specimens examined:— +CHINA +. +Liaoning Province +: Wushun City, Qingyuan Country, Dasu Forest, on the bark of a dead log, +7 September 2012 +, Zhang Bo 2016121201 (HMJAU11032). + + + + +Comments:— +Approximately four + +Elaeomyxa +species + +have been reported worldwide ( + +Kirk +et al +. 2008 + +, +Lado 2001 +, +2005 +–15), of which + +E. reticulospora + +have reticulated spores and three species have spines or verrucose spores. + +Elaeomyxa miyazakiensis + +was originally described by +Emoto (1935) +as having oil granules in the peridium and expansion of the capillitium. + +Elaeomyxa miyazakiensis + +has some resemblance to + +Diachea + +, but in that genus, there are no expansions in the capillitium and the material inside is lime. This species has been recorded in +Japan +( +Emoto 1935 +) and America ( + +Stephenson +et al +. 2001 + +). The Liaoning specimens have smaller spores (7–8 μm in diam.) than other specimens (8–10 μm in diam.). The Liaoning and +type +specimens had a similar habitat (dead logs). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287A33C1EFFD21E951FECD115FEB4.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287A33C1EFFD21E951FECD115FEB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..263b7bec20c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287A33C1EFFD21E951FECD115FEB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A new Stemonitis species and a new record of Elaeomyxa from China + + + +Author + +Bo, Zhang + + + +Author + +Yu, Li + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +83 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.7 +1179-3163 +13696770 + + + + + + +Stemonitis planusis +B. Zhang & Yu Li + +, +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, +2 + + +Mycobank: MB 819533 + + + +Sporocarps +in dense tufts, slender, cylindrical, stalked, +10–13 mm +in total height. +Sporocysts +8–10 mm +long and +0.5–0.7 mm +in diam., usually plane at the apex of the sporotheca, brown to dark brown. +Hypothallus +membranous, transparent. +Stalk +black, polished, +2–4 mm +long. +Peridium +early fugacious. +Columella +a continuation of the stalk in the sporocarps, attenuate upwards, dissipating into the capillitium near the apex. +Capillitium +forming a very lax, tubular net around the columella and below the periphery, surface net irregular, 60–300 μm in diam., many expansions in the axils of the surface net capillitium. +Spores +mass dark brown, 9–10 μm in diam., densely and minutely warted, brown in transmitted light. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Stemonitis planusis + +(Holotype). A. Sporocarps. B. Apex of the sporotheca, usually plane. C, Part of the sporotheca under transmitted light. D. Part of the capillitium and some spores. Bar=1 mm + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Stemonitis planusis + +(Holotype). A. Part of the sporotheca. B. Part of the capillitia and columella. C. Expanded axils of the capillitia. D. Spore marked with some warts. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Elaeomyxa miyazakiensis + +. A. Sporocarps. B. Sporocarps on bark of a dead log. C. Two sporocarps under SEM. D. Part of stalk and some spores. Bars: A=1 mm, B=1 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Elaeomyxa miyazakiensis +. + +E. Part of capillitia under transmitted light. F. Peridium and some spores by transmitted light. G. Part of the capillitia and nodules of pale orange or red wax in the axils by transmitted light. H. Part of the capillitia and nodules by SEM. I. Inner surface of peridium. J. Some spores marked by warts. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. +CHINA +, +Shennongjia National Nature Reserve +, +Shiyan City +, +Hubei Province +, on the bark surface of a dead log, + +16 September 2013 + +, Zhang Bo 2016120103 ( +Holotype +, +HMJAU11323 +). + + + +Etymology: +— +planusis (Latin) +, referring to the plane at the end of sporocarps. + + +Distribution: +— +Currently known only from the +type +locality, Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, +Hebei Province +, +China +. + + +Comments: + +Stemonitis +Gled. + +has been reported to contain 18 species, of which + +S. flavogenita +E. Jahn + +( +Jahn 1904 +), + +S. capillitionodosa +G. Moreno, D. W. Mitch. + +(Moreno +et al. +2010), and + +S. sichuanensis +B. Zhang & Yu Li + +( +Zhang & Li 2016 +) are similar to + +S. planusis + +based on the inflated capillitial axils and bigger sporocarps. However, + +S. flavogenita + +has a membranous expansion at the top of the columella, its surface net is much smaller (usually less than 25 μm in diam.), and its spore is slightly smaller (7–9 μm in diam.). + +Stemonitis capillitionodosa + +is characterised by its sporocarps aggregates, short stalk, capillitium with large meshes and prominent nodes, a columella that is widened at the apex, and densely spinose spores (approximately 9–11 μm in diam.). + +Stemonitis sichuanensis + +has larger sporocarps (approximately +10–13 mm +in total height), a columella usually ending in an ovoid to triangular expansion at the sporotheca apex, and smaller spores (approximately 6–7 μm in diam.). + +Stemonitis planusis + +, by comparison, has bigger sporocarps (approximately +10–13 mm +total height) that usually ends in a plane at the apex of the sporotheca, expands in the axils of the capillitium, and has bigger spores (usually 9–10 μm in diam.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/E5/03ECE53C8A2DAA42A08BFB67FAC4BE61.xml b/data/03/EC/E5/03ECE53C8A2DAA42A08BFB67FAC4BE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddf782916ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/E5/03ECE53C8A2DAA42A08BFB67FAC4BE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of the name Gleadovia ruborum Gamble & Prain (Orobanchaceae) + + + +Author + +Roy, Dilip Kr. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +197 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.9 + +journal article +302351 +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.9 +7b5f73e8-4105-478a-8b95-63d1a0e4a969 +1179-3163 +13696663 + + + + + + + +Gleadovia ruborum +Gamble & Prain, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. + +2, + +Nat. Hist. 69(2): 489. 1900 + +. + + + + + + +Type information:— +N +. +W +. HIMALAYA. Bodyar Jaunsar, +8–9,000 ft. +; on the northern slopes in very shady woods of Fir and Deodar on the roots of wild Rasp-berry ( + +Rubus niveus + +); very scare, +Gleadow! Gamble! Duthie! Duthie’s collectors! + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +INDIA +. +Uttar Pradesh +: +North-west Himalayas +, +Jaunusar +, +Bodyar +(on the northern slopes in very shady woods of +Fir +and +Deodar +), + +8–9,000 ft. + +, + +June 1898 + +, + +J +. +S +. +Gamble + +26949- +K +! ( +K000999865 +); Isolectotypes-K! ( +K000999866 +); +CAL +! ( +Acc. No. +329959). + + + + + +Note +:—According to the protologue, the type collection consists of several elements collected by different collectors. While scrutinizing the original materials of the species, the author could trace only the collection (three sheets) of J.S. Gamble (collection no. 26949) housed in CAL (1 sheet, Acc. No. 329959) and K (2 sheets, with barcodes-K000999865 and K000999866). The sheet deposited in K with barcode K000999865 has been selected as the +lectotype +. The specimen selected has intact habit apparently showing the key characters of the species viz. ovate or oblong leaves, +1–1.5 cm +long, +0.6–0.8 cm +wide, 3- to several pedicelate flowers clustered at stem apex, obovate bract, to +2.5 cm +long pedicel, spatulate-oblanceolate bracteoles +1.7–2.5 cm +long, +0.4–0.7 cm +wide, tubular-campanulate calyx funnelform upward, much shorter than corolla, to +1.8 cm +in diam., along with the host plant mounted on the herbarium sheet which agree with the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA5FFED74C4FAEBFE44F7F4.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA5FFED74C4FAEBFE44F7F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f9f6a0928a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA5FFED74C4FAEBFE44F7F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +2. + +Aciotis circaeifolia +( +Bonpland 1818: 101 +) +Triana (1871: 52) + +. ( + +Figure +3M + +.) + + + + + +Herbs +60–90 cm +tall. Green smooth rhytidome. Branches erect, quadrangular, not winged, greenish, hollow; branche, leave, petiole, inflorescence, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruit with glandular persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite isophyllous; petiole channelled +9.4–14.2 mm +long; leaf blades 6.8–9.4 × +2.3–4.4 cm +, membranous, concolorous, symmetrical, lanceolate, base cordate, apex acuminate, margins serrate and ciliate, leaf veins 8, basal; ant domatia absent. Inflorescence a thyrse 8.6–17.8 × +4.6–5.6 cm +, terminal; bracts +0.5–0.9 mm +long, persistent; bracteoles +0.2–0.3 mm +long, persistent. Flowers 4-merous, sessile; hypanthium ca. +3.5 mm +long, campanulate, smooth; calyx simple, persistent; petals 8.1–8.4 × +3–6.6 mm +, white, oblong, symmetrical, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 8, isomorphic, anthers +0.8–1.2 mm +long, white, oblong, straight, apex acute, 1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament +2.2–2.9 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. +2 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 2-locular, glabrous; style ca. +6.5 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Capsule 4.3–4.5 × +3.1–3.3 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit blackish; seeds numerous, ovoid. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +05 June 2012 + +,fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +14 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +09 June 2012 + +, fl, + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +21 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +27 July 2012 + +, fl, + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +26 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +16 August 2012 + +, fl.,fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +56 + +( +INPA +!) + +; + + +05 December 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +108 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +06 December 2012 + +, + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +115 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + +30 +January. +2012, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +133 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +02 March 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +189 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— +Colombia +, +Guyana +( +Freire-Fierro, 2002 +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Rosa & Baumgratz, 2015 +). In the reserve it occurs in altered environments and trail edges. + + + + +Comments: +—This species is frequently found in the reserve. It can be recognized by the greenish quadrangular branches and cordate leaf base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA5FFED74C4FE13FAF6FB30.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA5FFED74C4FE13FAF6FB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c582acd7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA5FFED74C4FE13FAF6FB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +1. + +Aciotis acuminifolia +(Martius ex +De Candolle 1828: 116 +) +Triana (1871: 51) + +. ( + +Figure +3 P + +.) + + + + + +Herbs ca. +30 cm +tall. Green smooth rhytidome. Branches erect or prostrate, cylindrical, not winged, reddish; branches, petiole, leaf, inflorescence, bracts, bracteole, hypanthium and fruit with glandular caducous trichomes. Leaves opposite isophyllous; petioles channelled +1–2.2 mm +long; leaf blades 2.1–4.7 × +1.4–3.4 cm +, membranous, concolorous, symmetrical, elliptical or oval-shaped, base attenuate or cuneate, apex acute or acuminate, margins serrate and ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, abaxial surface with glandular caducous trichomes, leaf veins 3 or 5, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Cyme 2.7–5.3 × +2–5.1 cm +, terminal; bracts +1.1–2.1 mm +long, oval-shaped persistent, with persistent glandular trichomes; bracteoles +0.3–0.7 mm +long. Flowers 4-merous; pedicels +0.2–0.5 mm +long; hypanthium ca. +1.4 mm +long, campanulate, smooth; calyx simple, persistent; petals 3.5– +1.2 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex acute, base attenuate, margins entire, glabrous; stamens 8, isomorphic, anthers +1.1–1.7 mm +long, pinkish, oblong, straight, apex attenuate, 1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament +2.5–2.8 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. +2.3 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 2-locular, glabrous; style ca. +6.1 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Capsule 2.7–3.6 × +2.2–3.1 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit red; seeds numerous, ovoid. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +02 November 2012 + +, fl.,fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +102 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +05 December 2012 + +, fl.fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +111 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +( +Freire-Fierro, 2002 +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests, Cerrado and Atlantic florest ( +Rosa & Baumgratz, 2015 +). In the reserve it occurs in “igapó” or along streams, and in open environments on sandy soil. + + + + +Comments: +—This species is common in the reserve, forming large populations. It is similar to + +Aciotis indecora +(Bonpland) Triana + +, because of the herbaceous habit and reddish branches, but it differs by the glabrous ovary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA6FFEE74C4FF45FA9BFC66.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA6FFEE74C4FF45FA9BFC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..522988a237e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA6FFEE74C4FF45FA9BFC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +3. + +Aciotis indecora +(Bonpland 1821: 131) +Triana (1871: 52) + +. + + + + + +Herbs +40–80 cm +tall. Green smooth rhytidome. Branches erect, quadrangular, not winged, reddish, hollow; branche, leave, petiole, inflorescence, hypanthium and fruit with glandular persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite isophyllous,; petiole channelled +1.4–2 cm +long; leaf blades 5.7–6.8 × +2.9–3.6 cm +, membranous, concolorous, symmetrical, elliptic, base cordate, apex acuminate, margins serrate and ciliate, adaxial side with glandular persistent trichomes, abaxial surface with persistent simple trichomes, leaf veins 8, basal; ant domatia absent. Inflorescences 7.8–8.6 × +3.1–5.3 cm +, a terminal thyrse; bracts +1.9–6.1 mm +long, ovate, persistent, with glandular trichomes; bracteoles ca. +0.3 mm +long. Flowers 4-merous; pedicel ca. +0.2 mm +long; hypanthium +0.6 mm +long, campanulate, smooth; calyx simple, persistent; petals 3–3.2 × +1.7–2.2 mm +, white, ovate, symmetrical, apex acute, base cuneate, margins ciliate,abaxial side with glandular tricomes; stamens 8, isomorphic, anthers +1.3–1.6 mm +long, oblong, straight, apex attenuate, 1 apical pore, white, appendaged, filament +2.1–2.3 mm +long, glabrous; ovary +2–2.3 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, with glandular trichomes; style +4.7–5.5 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Capsule 3.8–4.3 × +2.6–2.8 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit red; seeds numerous, ovoid. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, 31 January. 2013, fl., fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +138 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +01 February 2013 + +, fl.,fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +150 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—In Central and South America except in +El Salvador +, South America except for +Chile +, +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +( +Freire-Fierro 2002 +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian and Atlantic florests ( +Rosa & Baumgratz, 2015 +). In the reserve it occurs in humid environments, near streams, on sandy soil. + + + + +Comments: +—This species is frequently found in the reserve. It can be distinguished by the reddish branches with glandular trichomes, and by the abaxial surface of petals and ovary apex covered with glandular trichomes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA6FFEF74C4F911FE31FE36.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA6FFEF74C4F911FE31FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00e933c8a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA6FFEF74C4F911FE31FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +5. + +Bellucia dichotoma +Cogniaux (1888: 514) + +. + + + + + +Trees +4–30 m +tall. Dark gray and scaly rhytidome. Erect branches, cylindrical, not winged, whitish brown; branches, leaves, inflorescence, hypanthium and fruits with simple trichomes, caducous. Leaves opposite isophyllous; petiole slightly channeled +3.8–5.3 cm +long; leaf blades 23–31 × +13.4–21.2 cm +, coriaceous, concolorous, oval, base cuneate, apex acuminate, margins entire, not ciliate, leaf veins 5, basal or suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Cyme, cauliflorous; bracts and bracteoles absent. Flowers 6-merous; pedicel +16–18 mm +long; hypanthium ca. +9 mm +, campanulate, smooth; calyx simple, persitent; petals 21.2–25.5 × +13.2–16.2 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex acute, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 12–13, isomorphic, anthers +8.5–8.9 mm +long, ovoid, straight, apex acute, 2 subapical pores, connective not prolonged, filament +10.6–10.8 mm +long, glabrous; ovary +5–7 mm +long, inferior, placentation intrusive axillary, 12-locular, glabrous; style +21.7–28.6 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry 24.6 × +28.6 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit yellow; seeds numerous, ovoid. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +05 June 2012 + +, fl.,fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +12 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +09 June 2012 + +, fl., fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +25 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— +Bolivia +(Renner 1989). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian florests ( +Lima & Baumgratz 2015 +). In the reserve it occurs in altered areas, trail edges, and in “terra firme”, inside natural openings in the forest. + + + + +Comments: +—This +s +pecies is frequent in the reserve. It can be distinghuished by the dark gray and scaly rhytidome and cauliflorous cymes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA7FFEF74C4FB19FEA1F80A.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA7FFEF74C4FB19FEA1F80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98736e27235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFA7FFEF74C4FB19FEA1F80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +7. + +Bellucia spruceana +(Bentham ex +Triana 1871: 143 +) J.F.Macbride (1941: 499) + +. ( +Figure 2 G +.) + + + + + +Trees +4–12 m +tall. Gray and scaly rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, whitish, glabrous. Leaves opposite isophyllous; petiole channelled +1.3–1.8 cm +long, with simple persistent trichomes; leaf blades 16.5–25.6 × +9.4–18.1 cm +, membranous, concolorous, symmetrical, ovate, base obtuse, apex acute, margins entire, not ciliate, adaxial and abaxial, leaf veins 5, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Flowers solitary, ramiflorous; bracts and bracteoles absent. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel +12.6–13.7 mm +long; hypanthium +7.6 mm +long, campanulate, wrinkled, glabrous; calyx simple and persistent; petals 19.8–20.7 × +13.6–14.1 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex acute, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, isomorphic, anthers +7.3–7.8 mm +long, ovoid, straight, 1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, appendaged, filament +9.2–10 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. +6.9 mm +long, inferior, placentation axillary intrusive, 10-locular, glabrous; style +22.3–22.9 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry 19.8 × +22.8 cm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit yellow, with simple caducous trichomes; seeds numerous, obovate. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +07 December 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +119 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +30 January 2013 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +130 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +01 February 2013 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +141 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +02 March 2013 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +187 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +28 August 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +247 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, +Guyana +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +( + +Berry +et al. +2001 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian florests ( +Lima & Baumgratz, 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in “terra firme”, on a plateau with clay soil. + + + + +Comments: +—This species is rare in the reserve. It can be distinguished by the light gray and scaly rhytidome, and flowers with five petals. It can be confounded with + +Bellucia grossulariodes + +, which has six petals and dark and gray rhytidome. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAAFFE274C4FC5DFCE5F94E.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAAFFE274C4FC5DFCE5F94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e711d652969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAAFFE274C4FC5DFCE5F94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +9. + +Clidemia epibaterium +De Candolle (1828: 157) + +. ( +Figure 2 D +; +3 D, N +.) + + + + + +Lianas over decomposing logs. Green and smooth rhytidome. Branches prostrate, cylindrical, not winged, greenish,; branches, petioles with simple and dendritic trichomes, leaves both sides and fruits whit simple trichomes. Leaves opposite isophyllous; petioles circular +2.8–4.6 cm +long; leaf blades 10.1–13.2 × +4.8–6.4 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, elliptical, base rounded, apex acuminate, margins erose and ciliate, leaf veins 7, basal; ant domatia absent. Flowers axillary, solitary; bracts +0.5–0.9 mm +long; bracteoles absent. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel 1–2, +4 mm +long; hypanthium ca. +3 mm +long, oblong, smooth; calyx simple, persistent; external lacinia linear ca. +1.6 mm +long, internal lacinia in a membranous ring; petals 3.8 × +2.4 mm +, white, ovate, with glandular trichomes, symmetrical, apex acute, margins not ciliate; stamens 10, isomorphic, anthers ca. +2.7 mm +long, oblong, straight, apex attenuate, 1 apical pore, white, connective not prolonged, filament ca. +1.6 mm +long, glabrous; ovary +2.6 mm +long, inferior; style +5.3 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry ca. 11 × +7.2 mm +long, unripe fruit red, ripe fruit blue; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined: +— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé, +27 April 2013 +, fr., + +A.L. +Corrêa +215 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!). + + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, +20 June 1993 +, fl., + +J +.EL. +S +. Ribeiro 932 + +( +INPA +!). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— +Colombia +, +Guyana +, +Peru +( + +Berry +et al. +2001 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Michelangeli & Reginato 2015 +). In the reserve it occurs in “terra firme”, on plateaus on shaded areas, and on decomposing logs. + + + + +Comments:— +This +s +pecies is rare in the reserve. It can be easily recognized by the lianescent habit, the simple trichomes on both sides of the leaf, and the blue axillary fruits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAAFFE274C4FF45FE92FC66.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAAFFE274C4FF45FE92FC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e8620b246e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAAFFE274C4FF45FE92FC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +8. + +Clidemia capitellata +(Bonpland 1806: 5) Don (1823:310) + +. ( + +Figure +2 F + +.) + + + + + +Shrubs ca. +1 m +tall. Green and smooth rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, rufous; branches, petioles, abaxial site, hypanthium, bracts, bracteoles and fruits with simple, stellate and glandular persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite isophyllous; petiole circular +9.7–16 mm +long; leaf blades 9.9–12.9 × +4.6–6.4 cm +, chartaceous, concolorous, symmetrical, ovate, base rounded or cordate, apex acuminate, margins serrate and ciliate, adaxial side with simple persistent trichomes, hispid, leaf veins 7 or 8, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Raceme 7.3–11.8 × +3.5–6.1 cm +, axillary, with simple stellate and glandular caducous trichomes; bracts linear, persistent, with simple trichomes; bracteoles with simple persistent trichomes. Flowers 4-merous, sessile; hypanthium +0.8–1.3 mm +long, campanulate, smooth; calyx simple, persistent, external lacinia triangular; internal lacinia oval, glabrous; petals 4.1–5.5 × +3.1–3.5 mm +, white, oval, symmetrical, apex rounded, base truncate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, isomorphic, anthers +1.6–2.2 mm +long, oblong, straight, apex attenuate, 1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament +2.3–2.7 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. +2.1 mm +long, inferior, placentation axillary intrusive, 5-locular, with glandular trichomes; style +5.1–5.5 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry 9.3–10.4 × +8.4–9.4 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit blackish, seeds numerous, ovoid. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +12 November 2012 + +, fl.fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +101 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +06 December 2012 + +, fl.fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +117 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—From Southern Mexico to +Brazil +( + +Berry +et al. +2001 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian florest ( +Michelangeli & Reginato 2015 +). In the reserve it occurs in “terra firme”, more precisely on slopes on clay soil and low organic matter. + + + + +Comments: +—This species is rare in the reserve. It can be recognized by the suprabasal leaf veins and racemose inflorescences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAAFFE374C4F935FCD4FDCE.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAAFFE374C4F935FCD4FDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5424be68c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAAFFE374C4F935FCD4FDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +10. + +Clidemia heteroneura +( +De Candolle 1828: 506 +) + +. Cogniaux (1888: 506). ( +Figure 3 E +.) + + + + + +Shrubs +1.1–1.4 m +tall. Green and smooth rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, greenish, with simple and glandular trichomes; petioles, leaves, hypanthium with simple trichomes. Leaves opposite isophyllous; petioles striate +13.2–36.9 mm +long; leaf blades 14.8–21.7 × +4.7–7 cm +, chartaceous, concolorous, symmetrical, oblong-lanceolate, or lanceolate, base attenuate, apex acuminate, margins entire and ciliate, leaf veins 6, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Inflorescences axillary; bracts linear, persistent; bracteoles absent. Flowers 4-merous, sessile; hypanthium +1.2–1.8 mm +long, oblong, smooth, with simple persistent trichomes; calyx simple, persistent; external lacinia triangular, with simple trichomes; internal lacinia in a membranous ring; petals 1.9 × +1.5 mm +long, white, ovate, symmetrical, apex acute, base truncate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 8, isomorphic, anthers +1.6–1.8 mm +long, white, oblong, straight, apex attenuate, 1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament +2–2.3 mm +long, glabrous; ovary inferior, placentation axillary, 4-locular, with glandular trichomes; style +6.3–6.8 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry 7.6 × +8.3 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit blue, glabrous; seeds numerous, oblong-winged. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +31 January 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +140 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +01 February 2013 + +, fl., fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +145 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +27 April 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +211 + +( +INPA +!) + +; + + +27 April 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +213 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— +Colombia +, +Venezuela +( + +Berry +et al. +2001 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Michelangeli & Reginato 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in “ campinarana”, in shaded environments with a lot of organic matter. + + + + +Comments: +—This +s +pecies is common in the reserve. Among the species from the “campinarana”, it can be distinguished by the axillary flowers and the oblong-winged seeds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFABFFE474C4FA69FA3FFECB.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFABFFE474C4FA69FA3FFECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..730ec9c376d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFABFFE474C4FA69FA3FFECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +12. + +Clidemia japurensis +De Candolle (1828: 159) + +. ( + +Figure +3 F + +.) + + + + + +Shrubs +0.60–2.1 m +tall. Green and smooth rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, greenish; branches, petioles, leave both side, inflorescences, hypanthium, bracts, bracteoles and fruits with glandular caducous trichomes. Leaves opposite anisophyllous; petioles circular or channelled +9.1–26.8 mm +long; leaf blades 10.3–18.4 × +4.2–6.7 cm +, membranous, concolorous, asymmetrical, oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, base asymmetrical, apex acuminate, margins denticulate and ciliate, leaf veins 6, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 4.7–8 × +2.4–4.2 cm +, terminal or pseudoaxillary; bracts +1–1.6 mm +long, lanceolate, caducous; bracteoles +0.2–0.7 mm +long. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel +1.9–4.1 mm +long; hypanthium ca. +1.7 mm +long, urceolate, smooth; calyx simple, persistent; lacinia triangular; petals 3 × +3.6 mm +, white, obovate or ovate, symmetrical, apex rostrate, base truncate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, isomorphic, anthers +1.6–2.6 mm +long, white, oblong, curved, apex attenuate, 1 apical pore, appendaged, filament +3–3.6 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. +1.8 mm +long, inferior, placentation axillary intrusive, 3-locular, with simple trichomes; style +7.1–7.8 mm +long, curved, glabrous. Berry 9.2 × +9.5 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit purple; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +05 June 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +16 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +08 June 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +21 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +27 July 2012 + +, fl., fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +28 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +15 August 2012 + +, fl., fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +39 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +07 September 2012 + +, fl, + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +69 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +24 October 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +78 + +( +INPA +!) + +; + + +07 December 2012 + +, fl., fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +121 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +( + +Berry +et al. +2001 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Michelangeli & Reginato 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in “terra firme”, in secondary vegetation and trail edges, on clay soil and low organic matter. +Comments: +—This species is frequent in the reserve. It can be easily recognized by the asymmetrical leaf base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFACFFE474C4FB6AFDFEF897.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFACFFE474C4FB6AFDFEF897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4302b5f6009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFACFFE474C4FB6AFDFEF897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +14. + +Henriettea maroniensis +Sagot (1883: 330) + +. ( +Figure 2 C +; +3 G +.) + + + + + +Small tree +2.8–3.1 m +tall. Dark gray rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, grayish; branches, leave adaxial side and fruits with simple persistent trichomes; petioles, leaves abaxial surface, hypanthium with stellate-stipitate. Leaves opposite isophyllous; petioles slightly channeled +2–2.8 cm +long; leaf blades 19.7–27.4 × +8.1–13.7 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, elliptical or obovate, base acute, apex slightly cuspidate, margins entire and ciliate, leaf veins 5, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Flowers axillary, with a maximum of 3 flowers; bracts absent; bracteoles +3.3–7.7 mm +long. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel +3.1–3.9 mm +long; hypanthium +8.4 mm +long, campanulate, smooth; calyx simple, persistent; lacinia ovate; petals 13.1–13.7 × +11.8–12.8 mm +, white, rhombic, symmetrical, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens10, isomorphic, anthers +9–10.2 mm +long, lanceolate, curved, apex attenuate, 1 subapical pore, connective not prolonged, filament +7–10.6 mm +long glabrous; ovary +2.7–3.5 mm +long, inferior, placentation axillary intrusive, 4-locular; style ca. +20.4 mm +long, curved, with simple persistent trichomes. Berry ca. 16.3 × +14.8 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit salmon; seeds numerous, ovoid. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRASIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, 31 January. 2013, fl., fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +139 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +01 February 2013 + +, fl.,fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +151 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +02 March 2013 + +, fl., fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +190 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Colombia +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +( + +Berry +et al. +2001 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs only in Amazonian forests (Baumgratz 2015). In the reserve, it occurs in “campinarana”, on soils with a lot of organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is frequent in the “campinarana”. It can be distinguished by combination of the dark gray rhytidome and pentamerous flowers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFACFFE474C4FEB6FDA6FB8F.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFACFFE474C4FEB6FDA6FB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb3628e539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFACFFE474C4FEB6FDA6FB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +13. + +Clidemia rubra +(Aublet 1775: 416) Martius (1829: 152) + +. + + + + + +Shrubs +0.8–1.3 m +tall. Green and smooth rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, cream; branches, petioles, leaves both side, inflorescences, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with simple persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite isophyllous; petioles circular +7.1–16.4 mm +long; leaf blades 9.1–13.6 × +4.1–7.6 cm +, chartaceous, concolorous, symmetrical, elliptical or ovate, base cordate, apex acuminate, margins erose and ciliate, leaf veins 8, basal or suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Inflorescences a cyme, axillary; bracts +2.8 mm +long, linear, persistent; bracteoles, linear. Flowers 4-merous; hypanthium +2.4 mm +long, oblong, smooth, with simple persistent trichomes; calyx simple, persistent; internal lacinia a membranous ring, external lacinia triangular; petals 2.3–2.8 × +1.2–1.5 mm +, white, oblong, symmetrical, apex rounded, base truncate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 8, isomorphic, anthers +3.6–4 mm +long, purplish, oblong, straight, apex attenuate, 1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament +1.9–2.6 mm +long, glabrous; ovary, inferior, placentation parietal intrusive, 4-locular, with simple trichomes; style +8.2–8.7 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry 9.1–9.9 × +7.5–8.7 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit purple; seeds numerous, ovoid. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +08 June 2012 + +, fl.,fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +19 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +09 June 2012 + +, fl.fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +25 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +27 July 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +28 + +( +INPA +!) + +; + + +02 November 2012 + +, fl., fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +92 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +05 November 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +104 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— +Colombia +, +Bolivia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Peru +(Berry +et al. +2011; + +Wurdack +et al. +1993 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests and Cerrado ( +Michelangeli & Reginato 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in “terra firme”, in secondary vegetation and trail edges, on clay soil and low organic matter. + + + + +Comments: +—This +s +pecies is frequent, with large populations. It can be distinguished, among the species of + +Clidemia +, + +by the purplish anthers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFACFFE574C4F842FEF6FD16.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFACFFE574C4F842FEF6FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe17f636e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFACFFE574C4F842FEF6FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +15. + +Henriettea martiusii +( +De Candolle 1828: 178 +) Naudin (1852: 105) + +. ( +Figure 2 A +.) + + + + + +Treelets +2.4–2.6 m +tall. Light gray and scaly rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, whitish; branches, petioles, leaves both side, hypanthium, bracts, bracteoles and fruits with simple and stellate-long persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite isophyllous; petioles channeled +0.7–0.9 mm +long; leaf blades 11.3–13.1 × +3.2–4.3 cm +, chartaceous, concolorous, symmetrical, elliptical, base cuneate, apex acuminate, margins entire and ciliate, leaf veins 5, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Flowers solitary, axillary; bracts +10.6–15.3 mm +long, oblong, persistent; bracteoles +4.8–6 mm +long. Flowers 6-merous; pedicel +1.6–3.2 mm +long; hypanthium +10.6 mm +long, oblong, smooth; calyx simple, persistent; external lacinia ovate, internal lacinia fimbriate; petals 12.1–13.9 × +11.6–12.9 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex cuspidate, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 12, isomorphic, anthers +7.8–8.5 mm +long, purplish, lanceolate, straight, apex attenuate,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament +7.6–8.2 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. +4.7 mm +, inferior, placentation axillary intrusive, 6-locular, with simple trichomes, style +17.7–21.4 mm +long, straight, with stellate-long caducous trichomes. Berry ca. 16.7 × +10.3 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit red; seeds numerous, pear-shaped. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +08 December 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +125 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +30 January 2013 + +, fl., fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +135 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Colombia +and +Venezuela +( + +Berry +et al. +2001 + +). In +Brazil +occurs in Amazonian forests (Baumgratz 2015). In the reserve, it occurs in “igapó”, on with sandy soils, where it remains under the water for a long part of the year. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is rare in the reserve. It can be distinguished by the light gray and scaly rhytidome and 6-merous flowers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFADFFE574C4FCCDFDD1F992.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFADFFE574C4FCCDFDD1F992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c54ecebcf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFADFFE574C4FCCDFDD1F992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +16. + +Maieta guianensis +Aublet (1775: 443-445) + +. + + + + + +Shrubs +0.5–1.2 m +tall. Brown and smooth rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, greenish; with simple and stellate persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite anisophyllous; petioles circular +4.2–7.9 mm +long, with stellate glandular persistent trichomes; leaf blades 5.1–18.8 × +2.1–8.3 cm +, membranous, concolorous, symmetrical, elliptical or oblongelliptical, base rounded, apex acuminate, margins serrate ciliate, adaxial side with simple caducous trichomes, abaxial surface with simple and stellate caducous trichomes, leaf vein 5, suprabasal; ant domatia at the leaf blade base, with 2 vertical chambers. Flowers axillary; bracts, with simple stellate persistent trichomes; bracteoles absent. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel ca. +0.3 mm +long; hypanthium ca. +4.9 mm +long, oblong, smooth; calyx simple, persistent; petals 5.9–6.5 × +3.8–4.4 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex emarginated, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, isomorphic, anthers +5.1–5.8 mm +long, oblong, curved, apex attenuate, 2 apical pores, white, connective not prolonged, filament +3–3.7 mm +long, glabrous; ovary 4.5 × +4.1 mm +, half-inferior, placentation axillary intrusive, 6- locular, glabrous; style +6.7–7.4 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry 9.6–12.1 × +9.2–11.1 mm +, unripe fruit red, ripe fruit purple; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +21 February 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +176 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +21 February 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +177 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +21 February 2013 + +, fr., fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +178 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +21 February 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +180 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +27 April 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +210 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +27 April 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +212 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +27 April 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +216 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Colombia +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, French Guiana, +Ecuador +( + +Berry +et al. +2001 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests (Michelangeli, 2015). In the reserve, it occurs in “terra firme” slopes, in shaded areas on clay soils with a lot of organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is frequent in the reserve. It can be distinguished by the ant domatia at the base of the leaf blades and by the anisophyllous leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFADFFE674C4F949FE17FDCE.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFADFFE674C4F949FE17FDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0529d23eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFADFFE674C4F949FE17FDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +17. + +Miconia alata +(Aublet 1829: 410) +De Candolle (1828: 184) + +. + + + + + +Shrubs ca. +1.2 m +tall. Light gray and smooth rhytidome. Branches erect, quadrangular, winged, rufous; branches, leaves both side, inflorescences, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with stellate-stipitate persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite isophyllous, sessile; leaf blades 10.5–15.2 × +4.2–6.9 cm +, coriaceous, discolored, abaxial surface rufous, symmetrical, oval, base attenuate, apex acute, margins slightly denticulate and ciliate, adaxial side with stellate-stipitate caducous trichomes only at the central veins, leaf veins 7, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 8.4–15.3 × +6.9–7.2 cm +, terminal; bracts +1.1 mm +long, elliptical, caducous; bracteoles ca. +0.3 mm +long. Flowers 5- merous; pedicel ca. +0.3 mm +long; hypanthium ca. +2.3 mm +long, campanulate, smooth; calyx simple, persistent; lacinia triangular; petals ca. 2.5 × +1.5 mm +, white, oval, symmetrical, apex rounded, base truncate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. +2.2 mm +long, larger anthers ca. +3 mm +long, white, lanceolate, curved, apex attenuate,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, smaller filaments ca. +2.5 mm +, larger filaments +3.7 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. +1.4 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 4-locular, with glandular trichomes; style ca. +6.2 mm +long, curved, glabrous. Berry 3.8 × +3.2 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit orange; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +15 August 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +40 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +15 August 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +41 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +10 August 2013 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +239 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Suriname +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests and Caatinga ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in second growth plateaus of “terra firme” forest, over well drained clay soil. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is not frequent in the reserve. It can be distinguished from the other species by the isophyllous, sessile leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAEFFE674C4FDB5FA88FA6E.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAEFFE674C4FDB5FA88FA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6d1fdb89e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAEFFE674C4FDB5FA88FA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +18. + +Miconia argyrophylla +De Candolle (1828: 181) + +. + + + + + +Treelet or tree +3.1–6.8 m +tall. Light gray rhytidome. Branches erect, quadrangular, not winged, rufous; branches, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescences, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with arachnoid persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles striate +2.1–3.5 cm +long; leaf blades 24–28.2 × +8.2–11.6 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, elliptical, base cuneate or rounded, apex acuminate, margins entire or serrate, not ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, leaf veins 5, basal, ant domatia absent. Paniculate Scorpioid ca. 15.1 × +6.2 cm +, terminal; bracts ca. +1.4 mm +long, lanceolate, caducous; bracteoles ca. +0.3 mm +long. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; hypanthium ca. +1.7 mm +long, oblong, striate; calyx simple, persistent; petals ca. 2.3 × +1.2 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins ciliate; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. +2.3 mm +, larger anthers ca. +3.1 mm +long, yellow, oblong, straight, apex truncate,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, smaller filaments ca. +1.7 mm +, larger filaments ca. +2.3 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. +0.8 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, with simple trichomes; style ca. +5.2 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry ca. 4.3 × +6.5 mm +, unripe fruit green and orange, ripe fruit blackish; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +15 August 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +35 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +15 August 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +36 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +15 August 2012 + +, bot., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +38 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +15 August 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +43 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +02 November 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +94 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, French Guiana, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs on second growth plateaus of “terra firme” forest. + + + + +Comments:— +This +s +pecies is frequent in the reserve. It can be distinguished by the striate, light gray rhytidome, quadrangular branches, and leaves with ciliate margins and abaxial leaf surface with arachnoid trichomes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAEFFE774C4FA55FBDEFECA.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAEFFE774C4FA55FBDEFECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f8f64c65a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAEFFE774C4FA55FBDEFECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +19. + +Miconia chrysophylla +(Richard 1792: 109) Urban (1910: 459) + +. ( +Figure 2 J +.) + + + + + +Tree ca. +9 m +tall. Dark brown rhytidome. Branches erect, quadrangular, not winged, brown, full; branches, leaves abaxial surface, petioles, inflorescence, bracts, bracteoles and fruits with lepidote persistent trichomes. Leaves whorled, isophyllous, petiolate; petioles striate +1.3–1.7 mm +long, with lepidote persistent trichomes, leaf blades ca. 16.4 × +4.6 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, elliptical, base cuneate, apex acuminate, margins serrate, not ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, leaf veins 5, basal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate ca. 8.3 × +6.8 cm +, terminal; bracts ca. +1.4 mm +long, linear, persistent; bracteoles ca. +0.8 mm +long. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; hypanthium ca. +1.4 mm +long, campanulate, wrinkled; calyx simple, persistent; lacinia linear; petals ca. 1.8 × +1.2 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, isomorphic, smaller anthers ca. +1.2 mm +, larger anthers ca. +1.4 mm +long, yellow, ovoid, straight, apex truncate,1 subapical pore, connective prolonged, ca. +0.4 mm +long, smaller filaments ca. +1.8 mm +, larger filaments ca. +2.1 mm +long, glabrous; ovary +0.7 mm +long, inferior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, glabrous; style ca. +3.2 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry ca. 2.9 × +3.1 mm +, ripe fruit blackish; 4 seeds per fruit, triangular. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +16 August 2012 + +, bot. + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +46 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +10 August 2013 + +, bot., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +244 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Mexico +, +Belize +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Jamaica +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, French Guiana, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in “terra firme” plateaus on well drained clay soil, with a lot of organic matter and shaded environments. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is frequent in the reserve. It can be distinguished by the dark brown rhytidome and whorled leaves. It can be easily recognized by being the only species with whorled leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAFFFE774C4FB75FB56F896.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAFFFE774C4FB75FB56F896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..541eb0f7277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAFFFE774C4FB75FB56F896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +21 +. + +Miconia crassinervia +Cogniaux (1887: 391) + +. ( +Figure 2 L +; +3 T +.) + + + + + +Shrubs ca. +2.3 m +tall. Light gray and vertically scaly rhytidome. Branches erect, not winged, gray; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescences, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium, fruits with dendritic persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles striate +1.5–2.8 cm +long; leaf blades 14.5–26.6 × +7.3–9.5 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, elliptical or lanceolate, base subcordate, apex acuminate, margins denticulate, not ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, leaf veins 5, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 6.8–9.3 × +7.3–8.6 cm +, terminal; bracts ca. +1.5 mm +long, oval, caducous; bracteoles ca. +1.6 mm +long. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; hypanthium +1.6 mm +, campanulate, striate; calyx simple, persistent, lacinia triangular; petals ca. 2.2 × +1.5 mm +, white, oblong, symmetrical, apex rounded, base truncate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. +2.4 mm +, larger anthers +2.8 mm +long, white, oblong, straight, apex attenuate,1 subapical pore, connective not prolonged, smaller filaments ca. +1.8 mm +, larger filaments ca. +2.6 mm +long, glabrous; ovary 1.3 × +1.1 mm +, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, glabrous; style ca. +3.8 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry ca. 4.2 × +4.4 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit blackish; fruits with up to 8 seeds, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +28 August 2013 + +, fl., fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +248 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +21 April 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +279 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Bolivia +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in “terra firme” slopes on clay soils, with a lot of organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is not frequent in the reserve. It can be distinguished by the light gray and vertically scaly rhytidome, leaves with subcordate bases and persistent arachnoid trichomes on abaxial surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAFFFE774C4FEB1FC34FB8E.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAFFFE774C4FEB1FC34FB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11115dc26c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAFFFE774C4FEB1FC34FB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +20. + +Miconia comptifolia +Wurdack (1984: 138-139) + +. ( +Figure 2 E, K +; +3 B +.) + + + + + +Trees ca. +8 m +tall. Vertically striate rhytidome. Branches erect, quadrangular, rufous; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescences, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with dendritic persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles channelled +3.6–4.2 cm +long; leaf blades 24.6–34.2 × +14.6–20.1 cm +long, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, oval, base attenuate, apex acuminate, margins denticulate, not ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, leaf veins 5, suprabasal; ant domatia present over the leaf base veins on the abaxial surface. Paniculate 14.6–18.2 × 3.6– +3.5 mm +, terminal; bracts not seen; bracteoles not seen. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel ca. +0.2 mm +long; hypanthium +3.2 mm +long, oblong, wrinkled; calyx double, caducous; lacinia triangular; petals ca. 3.2 × +3 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base truncate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10,isomorphic, anthers ca. +4.2 mm +long, white, oblong, straight, apex attenuate, anthers with ventral glands at the base, with 1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament +3.7 mm +long, with glandular persistent trichomes; ovary ca. +1.8 mm +long, superior, 3-locular, with simple trichomes; style +7.4 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry ca. 6.1 × +4.9–5.5 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit orange; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé, +28 April 2013 +, fr., + +A.L. +Corrêa +219 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!). + + + + +Additional specimens examined:— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, +15 April 2006 +, fl., + +F +. +A +. Carvalho 584 + +( +INPA +!). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +Endemic to +Brazil +, in the state of Amazonas ( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In the reserve, it occurs in “terra firme” plateaus over clay soil with low organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is not frequent in the reserve. It can be distinghished by the mymecophytism, brown, vertically striate rhytidome and leaves with glabrous adaxial surfaces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAFFFF874C4F84DFBAEFC66.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAFFFF874C4F84DFBAEFC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa5fd5a2f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFAFFFF874C4F84DFBAEFC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +22. + +Miconia dispar +Bentham (1850: 241) + +. ( + +Figure +2 M + +.) + + + + + +Trees +3–12 m +tall. Dark brown rhytidome papyraceous vertically. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, rufous; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescence, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits, with dendritic caducous trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles striate +1.7–4.9 cm +long; leaf blades 2.46–35.2 × +11.2–15.1 cm +, discolored, elliptical or oblong-elliptic, base acute, apex acuminate, margins entire or denticulate, not ciliate, adaxial side with dendritic trichomes only at the central veins or in young leaves, leaf veins 5, basal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 13.5–39 × +4.6–26 cm +, terminal; bracts ca. +19 mm +long, elliptical, caducous; bracteoles not seen. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; hypanthium +3.1 mm +long, campanulate, smooth; calyx simple, caducous; lacinia triangular; petals ca. 2.9 × +2 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. +2.3 mm +long, larger anthers ca. +3 mm +long, white, lanceolate, curved, apex attenuate, 1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, smaller filaments ca. 2.4. mm long, larger filaments ca. +3.1 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. +1 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, with dendritic trichomes; style ca. +5.4 mm +long, straight, with dendritic persistent trichomes. Berry ca. 3.5 × +3.6 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit blackish; up to 15 seeds per fruit, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +15 August 2012 + +, fl.,fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +42 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +16 August 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +49 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +06 September 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa + +57 ( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +02 September 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +99 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +07 December 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +128 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +28 April 2013 + +, bot., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +221 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Venezuela +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +) In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in “terra firme” lowlands, on clay and sandy, wet soils near streams. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is frequent in the reserve.It can be recognized by the dark brown rhytidome,papyraceous, leaves with the abaxial surface brown and pulverulent, with dendritic trichomes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB0FFF874C4FC5DFADCF906.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB0FFF874C4FC5DFADCF906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b57a33238b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB0FFF874C4FC5DFADCF906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +23. + +Miconia egensis +Cogniaux (1887: 374) + +. ( + +Figure +2 N + +.) + + + + + +Trees ca. +8 m +tall. Dark brown rhytidome with deep grooves. Branches erect, quadrangular not winged, rufous; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescence, bracts, bracteoles with dendritic caducous trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles slightly channelled +0.9–1.4 cm +long; leaf blades 15.6–19.8 × +8.1–9.6 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, oblong-elliptic or obovate, base cuneate, apex acuminate, margins repand, not ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, leaf veins 5, basal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 9.6–13 × +12.6–16.4 cm +, terminal; bracts not seen; bracteoles ca. +1.2 mm +long. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel +0.7–1.1 mm +long; hypanthium ca. +0.9 mm +long, campanulate smooth; calyx simple, persistent; petals ca. 2.2 × +0.8 mm +, white, oblong, asymmetrical, apex rounded, base truncate, margins ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. +2.1 mm +, larger anthers ca. +2.6 mm +long, white, oblong, straight, apex truncate, 1 subapical pore, connective not prolonged, smaller filaments ca. +2.5 mm +long, larger filaments ca. +3.1 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. +0.8 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, glabrous; style ca. +4.3 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry 2.8–3 × +3.3–3.5 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit purple; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé, +05 December 2012 +, fr., + +A.L. +Corrêa +107 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!). + + +Additional specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, +7 August 2007 +, fl., +J.E.C. Souza B18 +(INPA!). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, French Guiana, +Ecuador +, +Peru +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in “terra firme” plateaus, on well drained clay soil, with a lot of organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is not frequent in the reserve. It can be recognized by the dark brown rhytidome with deep grooves, quadrangular branches and leaves with cuneate bases and abaxial surface with dendritic trichomes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB0FFF974C4F8FDFD6CFD5E.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB0FFF974C4F8FDFD6CFD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aec691541e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB0FFF974C4F8FDFD6CFD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +24. + +Miconia gratissima +Bentham ex +Triana (1871: 101) + +. ( +Figure 2 O +, + +3 L +. + +) + + + + + +Treelet +2.30–5.10 m +tall. Grayish brown rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, rufous, full; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with dendritic persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles striate +2.2–2.8 mm +long; leaf blades 16.1–19.3 × +7.8–11.2 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, oblong, base acute, apex slightly acuminate, margins entire, not ciliate, leaf veins 5, basal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 9.2–16.5 × +4.1–9.1 cm +, terminal; bracts ca. +3.5 mm +long, oblong, caducous; bracteoles ca. +3 mm +long. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel ca. +4.6 mm +long; hypanthium ca. +12.1 mm +long, urceolate, striate; petals 5.1–7 × +3.1–4.7 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, isomorphic, anthers +8.1–8.3 mm +long, pinkish, sickle-shaped, curved, apex attenuate,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament +5.8–7.1 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. +3.9 mm +, superior, placentation axillary, 5-locular, with glandular trichomes; style +13.8–16.6 mm +long, straight, with glandular trichomes. Berry 9.6–10.8 × +5.2–8.4 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit blackish or purple; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +02 November 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +90 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +02. November 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +91 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +05 December 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa + +103 ( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +07 December 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +120 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +31 January 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +137 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +01 February 2013 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +158 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, French Guiana, +Bolivia +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +) In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in “terra firme” plateaus on well drained, clay soil with a lot of organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is frequent in the reserve. It can be recognized by the grayish brown rhytidome, 5- merous flowers and pinkish, sickle-shaped stamens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB1FFF974C4FD05FB40F9B6.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB1FFF974C4FD05FB40F9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d4c080998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB1FFF974C4FD05FB40F9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +25. + +Miconia holosericea +(Linnaeus 1753: 390) +De Candolle (1828: 181) + +. + + + + + +Shrubs +1.60–2.30 m +tall. Slightly scaly rhytidome, whitish brown. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, rufous, full; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescences, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with dendritic persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles channelled +1–1.8 cm +long; leaf blades 14.8–20.1 × +7.3–12.3 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, elliptical or oblong-elliptic, base cuneate, apex acuminate, margins entire, not ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, young leaves with dendritic trichomes,, leaf veins 5, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 6.3–1.2 × +6.8–7.8 cm +, terminal; bracts ca. +6.3 mm +long, ovate, caducous; bracteoles +4.6 mm +long. Flowers 6-merous, sessile; hypanthium +6 mm +long, campanulate, smooth; calyx simple, caducous; lacinia ovate; petals 6.9–7.2 × +3.9–4.1 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 12, heteromorphic, smaller anthers +5.1–5.4 mm +, larger anthers +6.8–7.1 mm +long, pinkish, sickle-shaped, slightly curved, apex attenuate, 1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, smaller filaments +5–5.2 mm +, larger filaments +6.9–7.1 mm +long, glabrous; ovary 1.9– +1.5 mm +, half-inferior, placentation axillary, with glandular trichomes; style +14.7–15.3 mm +long, straight, with glandular persistent trichomes. Berry 6.2–6.5 × +6.5–6.7 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit blackish or purple. Seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +25 October 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +83 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +07 December 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +118 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +30 January 2013 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +131 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +30 January 2013 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +132 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + +Additional specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, +21 April 1984 +, fr., +S.Renner 893 +(INPA!). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Mexico +, +Belize +, +Guatemala +, Nigaragua, +Costa rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, French Guiana, +Peru +, +Bolivia +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests, Cerrado and Atlantic forest ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in terra-firme plateaus, on well drained, clay soil with a lot of organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is frequent in the reserve. It can be recognized by the whitish brown, slightly scaly rhytidome, by the dendritic trichomes all over the plant, channelled petioles, and 6-merous flowers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB1FFFA74C4F96DFB7AFDCE.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB1FFFA74C4F96DFB7AFDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cab9f8b1fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB1FFFA74C4F96DFB7AFDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +26. + +Miconia lepidota +De Candolle (1828:180) + +. + + + + + +Trees +6–9 m +tall. Brown rhytidome with shallow grooves. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, rufous; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescence, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with lepidote persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles striate +2.3–3.2 cm +long; leaf blades 15.6–21 × +10.2–14.2 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, oval or obovate, base cuneate, apex acuminate, margins entire, not ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, leaf veins 5, basal. Ant domatia absent. Paniculate 14.6–22.1 × +6.2–12.6 cm +, terminal; bracts ca. +0.4 mm +long, triangular, caducous; bracteoles ca. +0.2 mm +long. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; hypanthium ca. +2.6 mm +long, campanulate, smooth; calyx simple, persistent; petals ca. 2.6 × +1.8 mm +long, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base truncate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. +2.2 mm +long, larger anthers ca. +2.8 mm +long, white, oblong, straight, apex attenuate,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, appendaged, smaller filaments ca. +2.7 mm +, larger filaments ca. +3.5 mm +long, glabrous; ovary 0.9–1,2 mm long, superior, + + +placentation axillary, 4-locular, glabrous; style ca. +4.8 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry 5.2 × +7.3 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit blackish; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé, +09 April 2012 +, fr., + +A.L. +Corrêa +24 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!). + + +Additional specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +.Amazonas, Manaus, +03 April 1973 +, fl., +B. Albuquerque +& +D. Coelho 1130 +(INPA!). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, French Guiana, +Peru +, +Bolivia +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian and Atlantic forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in “terra firme” plateaus on well drained, sandy soil with a lot of organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is not frequent in the reserve. It can be recognized by the brown rhytidome with shallow grooves, cylindrical branches, opposite leaves with lepidote trichomes and gabrous petals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB2FFFA74C4FDB5FC61FAD6.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB2FFFA74C4FDB5FC61FAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d88e208ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB2FFFA74C4FDB5FC61FAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +27. + +Miconia longispicata +Triana (1871: 117) + +. ( +Figure 2 H, P +.) + + + + + +Trees +7–9 m +tall. Gray and smooth rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, rufous, full; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescences, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with stellate-stipitate persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles striate +1.8–2.7 cm +long, leaf blades 16.3–24.6 × +7.1–10.7 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, elliptic-oblong, base rounded or subcordate, apex acuminate, margins serrate and ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, leaf veins 5, basal; ant domatia absent. Spicate-whorled 16–31 × +2–6 cm +, terminal; bracts lanceolate, persistent; bracteoles not seen. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; hypanthium ca. +1.9 mm +long, oblong, smooth, with stellate-stipitate persistent trichomes; calyx simple, persistent; petals ca. 3.5 × +1.7 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base truncate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers +2–2.2 mm +, larger anthers +2.7–3 mm +long, white, linear, straight, apex truncate,1 apical pore, anther base with 4 lobes, connective not prolonged, smaller filaments 3–3.5, larger filaments +4.4–4.6 mm +long, glabrous; ovary +1.5–1.9 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, glabrous; style +8.2–8.3 mm +long, straight, with trichomes. Berry ca. 3.6 × +4.5 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit orange; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +05 December 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +106 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +01 February 2013 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +143 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Bolivia +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in “terra firme” plateaus, on well drained, clay soil with a lot of organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is rare in the reserve. It can be recognized by the light gray and smooth rhytidome, spicate-whorled and terminal inflorescences and anther base with 4 lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB2FFFB74C4FA8DFF4BFEEF.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB2FFFB74C4FA8DFF4BFEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b7990c071d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB2FFFB74C4FA8DFF4BFEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +28. + +Miconia lourteigiana +Wurdack (1970: 380) + +. ( +Figure 2 Q +; +3 S +.) + + + + + +Trees ca. +12 m +tall. Dark brown rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, whitish; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescences, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with arachnoid persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles striate +1.5–1.7 mm +long; leaf blades 13.4–15.9 × +4.6–5.6 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, elliptical, base cuneate or rounded, apex acute, margins entire and ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, leaf veins 5, basal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate scorpioid ca. 6.3 × +5.8 cm +,, terminal; bracts ca. +2.7 mm +long, lanceolate, persistent; bracteoles ca. +0.5 mm +long. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; hypanthium ca. +1.2 mm +long, campanulate, smooth; calyx simple, persistent; lacinia triangular; petals ca. 1.8 × +1.2 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base truncate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. +1.6 mm +, larger anthers ca. +2.3 mm +long, white, oblong, straight, apex attenuate, anthers with a cordiform appendage at the base, with 1 ventral pore, connective not prolonged, smaller filaments ca. +1.4 mm +, larger filaments ca. +2.1 mm +long; ovary ca. +1.2 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, glabrous; style ca. +3.2 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry ca. 2.4 × +2.5 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit blackish; fruits with up to 13 seeds, triangular. + + +Specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé, +24 October 2012 +, fr., + +A.L. +Corrêa +77 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!). + + +Additional specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +. Pará, Santarém, +19 February 1979 +, fl., +M.R. Santos 566 +(INPA!). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in “terra firme” plateaus, on well drained, clay soil with a lot of organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is not infrequent in the reserve. It can be distinguished by the dark brown rhytidome with detaching vertical plates, cylindrical branches and leaves with arachnoid trichomes and entire or serrate-ciliate margins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB3FFFB74C4FB6AFC73F873.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB3FFFB74C4FB6AFC73F873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efbb3e77fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB3FFFB74C4FB6AFC73F873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +30. + +Miconia poeppigii +Triana (1871: 107) + +. ( +Figure 3 H, U +.) + + + + + +Trees ca. +12 m +tall. Light gray rhytidome. Branches erect, quadrangular, not winged, brown; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescences, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with stellate-sessile caducous trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles slightly channelled 08.– +1.3 mm +long; leaf blades 12.8–13.6 × +4.2–4.8 cm +, chartaceous, concolorous, asymmetrical, oblong-elliptic, base attenuate, apex acute, margins entire, not ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, leaf veins 5, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. paniculate ca. 17.1 × +10.3 cm +, terminal; bracts elliptical, caducous. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel ca. +0.3 mm +long; hypanthium +1.4 mm +long, campanulate, wrinkled; calyx double, persistent; petals ca. 2.1 × +1.2 mm +, white, oblong, symmetrical, apex rounded, base truncate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, anthers +1.8–2 mm +long, white, oblong, straight, apex attenuate,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament +1.5–2.2 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. +1.3 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, glabrous; style ca. +3.9 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry ca. 3.4 × +3.1 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit blackish; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé, +21 September 2013 +, fr., + +A.L. +Corrêa +280 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!). + + +Additional specimen examined:— +Amazonas +, Manaus. +24 July 1984 +, fl., +S. Renner 978 +(INPA!). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Belize +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, French Guiana, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs on terra-firme slopes on clay soil with low organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is rare in the reserve. It can be recognized by the light gray rhytidome, and shiny, concolorous leaves with suprabasal venation and stellate-sessile trichomes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB3FFFB74C4FECAFC71FB8F.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB3FFFB74C4FECAFC71FB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc8be8f2ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB3FFFB74C4FECAFC71FB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +29. + +Miconia phanerostila +Pilger (1905: 173) + +. ( +Figure 2 R +, +3 R +.) + + + + + +Trees +4.80–6 m +tall. Whitish brown and scaly rhytidome. Branches erect, quadrangular, not winged, rufous; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescences, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with dendritic persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles slightly channelled +4.2–4.7 mm +long; leaf blades 27–32 × +10.9–14.2 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, oblong-elliptic or obovate, base attenuate, apex acuminate, margins entire, not ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, leaf veins 5, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 13.3–18.1 × +14.6–16.7 cm +, terminal; bracts ca. +1.1 mm +long, triangular, caducous; bracteoles ca. +0.7 mm +long. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel ca. +0.2 mm +long; hypanthium ca. +2.6 mm +long, campanulate, striate; lacinia triangular, with dendritic trichomes; calyx double, persistent; petals ca. 2.8– +1.8 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. +2.3 mm +, larger anthers ca. +2.8 mm +long, white, oblong, straight, apex truncate,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, smaller filaments ca. +2.7 mm +long, larger filaments ca. +3.1 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. +1.2 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, with glandular trichomes; style ca. +5.9 mm +long, straight, with dendritic caducous trichomes. Berry ca. 4.6 × +5.9 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit purple; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé, +24 October 2003 +, fr., +Herb 96 +(HUAM!). + + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, + +29 July 1984 + +, fl., + +S +. Renner 982 + +( +INPA +!) + +; + + +11 October 1984 + +, fl., + +S +. Renner 1004 + +( +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Colombia +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs on “terra firme” plateaus, in places with plenty sunlight, on well drained, clay soil. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is not frequent in the reserve. It can be recognized by the whitish brown and scaly rhytidome, leaves with suprabasal veins and style with dendritic trichomes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB4FFFC74C4FBA2FE74F897.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB4FFFC74C4FBA2FE74F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60fda745319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB4FFFC74C4FBA2FE74F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +32. + +Miconia radulifolia +(Bentham 1840: 309) Naudin (1850: 243) + +. ( +Figure 2 S +.) + + + + + +Shrubs +1.60–2.10 m +tall. Brown and scaly rhytidome. Brown and scaly rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, reddish; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescences, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with simple persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles slightly channelled +8.8–14.2 mm +long; leaf blades 16.3–27.1 × +6.1–8.2 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, elliptical or oblong, base cuneate, apex acuminate, margins entire and ciliate, adaxial side with simple persistent trichomes along the venation, leaf veins 5, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate glomerulous 11–14 × +4.8–7.6 cm +, vinaceous, terminal; bracts ca. +6.2 mm +long, ovate, caducous; bracteoles ca. +3.6 mm +long. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; hypanthium ca. +3.3 mm +long, campanulate, smooth; calyx simple, persistent; lacinia triangular; petals 5.4–6.1 × +2.3–2.5 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. +3.1 mm +, larger anthers ca. +3.8 mm +long, yellow, curved, apex attenuate,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, smaller filaments ca. +2.8 mm +, larger filaments ca. +3.5 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. 2.6 × +1.6 mm +, superior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, with glandular trichomes; style +6.2–9.5 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry ca. 5.7 × +4.6 cm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit purple; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +03 April 2013 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +197 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +03 April 2013 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +199 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +03 April 2013 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa + +209 ( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +11 August 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +242 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in “terra firme” wet lowlands, on sandy soil. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is frequent near the streams. It can be recognized by the brown and scaly rhytidome, and vinaceous inflorescences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB4FFFC74C4FF7AFAE7FBF7.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB4FFFC74C4FF7AFAE7FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a66c72aa40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB4FFFC74C4FF7AFAE7FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +31. + +Miconia punctata +(Desrousseaux 1797: 50) +De Candolle (1828: 184) + +. + + + + + +Trees +9-12 m +tall. Grayish and smooth rhytidome. Branches erect, quadrangular, not winged, rufous; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescence, hypanthium and fruits with lepidote persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles striate +0.8–1.8cm +long; leaf blades 17.1–24.6 × +8.1–8.8 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, oblong-elliptic, base acute, apex acuminate, margins entire, not ciliate, adaxial sides glabrous, leaf veins 5, basal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 13.1–28.7 × +12–19.3 cm +, terminal; bratcs not seen, bracteoles not seen. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; hypanthium ca. +1.5 mm +long, oblong, wrinkled; calyx simple, persistent; lacinia ovate; petals 3 × +2–2.3 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, with trichomes; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers +1.5–1.9 mm +, larger anthers +2.2–2.5 mm +long, white, oblong, straight, apex attenuate, base prolonged, 1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament +1.9–2.8 mm +long, glabrous; ovary +0.9–1.2 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 3-locular; style +5.1–6.2 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry ca. 4.3– +4.2 mm +, unripe fruit green; fruits with up to six seeds, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +15 August 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +34 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +15 August 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +37 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +16 August 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +50 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +06 October 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +58 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +06 October 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +59 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + +Additional specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, +07 November 1989 +, fr., +M.T. Campos 08 +(INPA!). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Mexico +, +Belize +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Cuba +, +Dominican Republic +, +Puerto Rico +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in shaded areas in “terra firme” slopes on well drained, clay soil with low organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is frequent in the reserve. It can be distinguished by the grayish and smooth rhytidome, quadrangular branches, opposite leaves with lepidote trichomes, and petals with trichomes on their surfaces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB4FFFD74C4F842FA2FFCF2.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB4FFFD74C4F842FA2FFCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..329c7815089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB4FFFD74C4F842FA2FFCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +33. + +Miconia regelii +Cogniaux (1888: 405) + +. ( +Figure 2 T +.) + + + + + +Shrubs ca. +1.60 m +tall. Light gray and smooth rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, rufous; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescences, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with stellate-stipitate persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles slightly channelled +0.7–1.4 cm +long; leaf blades 11.6–15.6 × +4.8–5.2 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, elliptical, base cuneate, apex acuminate, margins entire, not ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, leaf veins 5, basal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 6.9 × +3.8–4.2 cm +,, terminal; bracts ca. +0.9 mm +long, linear, persistent; bracteoles ca. +0.3 mm +long. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel +0.5–0.7 mm +long; hypanthium ca. +1.2 mm +long, campanulate, wrinkled; petals ca. 1.4 × +0.9 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. +0.8 mm +, larger anthers ca. +1 mm +long, white, oblong, straight, apex truncate, 1 apical pore, connective prolonged ca. +0.3 mm +long, smaller filaments ca. +1.1 mm +, larger filaments ca. +1.8 mm +long, glabrous; ovary +0.8 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, with trichomes; style +2.4–3.1 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry 2.2–2.5 × +2.7–3 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit blackish; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +25 October 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +82 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +25 October 2012 + +, bot., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +86 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Pará +, +Almerim +, + +13 December 1978 + +, fl., + +M +. +R +. Santos 534 + +( +INPA +!) + +; + + +15 October 1986 + +, fl., + +M +. +J +. Pires et al. 1428 + +( +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—In +Guyana +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs on “terra firme” slopes on clay soil with low organic matter. + + + + +Comments: +—This species is not frequent in the reserve. It can be recognized by the light gray and smooth rhytidome, leaves lacking ant domatia and with stellate-stipitate trichomes, and paniculate terminal inflorescences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB5FFFD74C4FCA9FD2BF9B6.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB5FFFD74C4FCA9FD2BF9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83765019e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB5FFFD74C4FCA9FD2BF9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +34. + +Miconia rhytidophylla +Naudin (1850: 139) + +. + + + + + +Shrubs +1.40–1.80 m +tall. Light gray and smooth rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, rufous; branches, petioles, inflorescences, bracts and hypanthium with dendritic and glandular persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles circular +9.1–10.3 mm +long; leaf blades 13.6–16.1 × +4.3–6.5 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, oblong or elliptical, base cuneate or rounded, apex acuminate or acute, margins entire or serrate, not ciliate, leaves abaxial surface,with dendritic trichomes, leaf veins 5, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate glomerules 8.7–12.3 × +4.3–9.1 cm +, terminal; bracts +3.9–4.2 mm +long, lanceolate; bracteoles not seen. Flowers 5- merous, sessile; hypanthium ca. +1.2 mm +long, oblong, smooth, glabrous; calyx simple, persistent, glabrous; lacinia triangular; petals 2.1–2.3 × +1.4–1.5 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, isomorphic, anthers +1.7–2 mm +long, white, oblong, straight, apex truncate, anthers base rounded complete, 1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament +1.7–2 mm +long, glabrous; ovary 1.1 × +0.8 mm +, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 5-locular, with glandular trichomes; style ca. +4.2 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry ca. 3.5 × +3.3 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit purple, glabrous, seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +02 November 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +88 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +02 November 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +97 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +06 November 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +114 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +21 February 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +170 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Occurs in the +Venezuela +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs in “igapó”, in open areas on sandy soil that are kept under the water during part of the year. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is frequent in the reserve, along the margins of lakes and river. This is the only species of + +Miconia + +that occurs in these environments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB5FFFE74C4F96DFF41FDAA.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB5FFFE74C4F96DFF41FDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29918487991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB5FFFE74C4F96DFF41FDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +35. + +Miconia rubiginosa +(Bonpland 1816: 109) +De Candolle (1828: 183) + +. ( + +Figure. +3 Q + +.) + + + + + +Trees ca. 12 tall. Dark brown rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, reddish; branches, petioles, leave abaxial surface, inflorescences, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with stellate-long persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles circular +4.6–5.2 mm +long; leaf blades 11.1–11.6 × +4.3–5.1 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, elliptical, base rounded, apex acuminate, margins entire and ciliate, adaxial side with stellate-long trichomes on the leaf veins, leaf veins 5, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 12.6–13.8 × +8.2–10.6 cm +, terminal; bracts not seen; bracteoles not seen. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; hypanthium ca. +1.8 mm +long, campanulate, wrinkled; calyx simple, persistent; lacinia triangular; petals ca. 2.8– +1.6 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. +2.3 mm +, larger anthers ca. +2.7 mm +long, white, oblong, straight, apex truncate,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, smaller filaments ca. +2.6 mm +long, larger filaments ca. +3.1 mm +long, glabrous; ovary ca. +1.2 mm +long, half-inferior, 3-locular, glabrous; style ca. 5.5 + + +mm long, straight, glabrous. Berry ca. 2.4 × +3.1 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit blackish; fruits with up to 12 seeds, triangular. + + +Specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé, +13 June 2004 +, fr., +V.V.Scudeller 1067 +(HUAM!). + + +Additional specimen examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, + +4 March 1955 + +, fl., + +W +. Rodrigues s/n + +( +INPA 851 +!) + +; + + +15 March 1960 + +, fl., + +J +. +R +. Chagas 1531 + +( +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Dominican Republic +, +Puerto Rico +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian Forests and Cerrado ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs on “terra-firme” plateaus on clay soil with a lot of organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is rare in the reserve. It can be recognized by the stellate trichomes on both sides of the leaf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB6FFFE74C4FD91FC71FA26.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB6FFFE74C4FD91FC71FA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5623ff5054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB6FFFE74C4FD91FC71FA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +36. + +Miconia tomentosa +(Richard 1792: 109) D.Don ex +De Candolle (1828: 183) + +. ( +Figure 2 U +; +3 O +.) + + + + + +Treelet +4.10–8 m +tall. Rhytidome with papyraceous brown to gray blades. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, rufous; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescences, bracts, hypanthium and fruits with dendritic persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles +3.4–8.1 mm +long; leaf blades 23.4–35.6 × +13.6–18.1 mm +long, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, oval, base attenuate, apex acuminate, margins entire, not ciliate, adaxial side with dendritic trichomes on old leaves over the veins, leaf veins 5, suprabasal. Paniculate 16.1–24.6 × +5.8–7.3 cm +, terminal; bracts +3.3–5.4 mm +long, linear, caducous; bracts only on the floral bud. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel ca. +0.9 mm +long; hypanthium ca. +5.3 mm +long, oblong, wrinkled; calyx double, persistent; lacinia triangular; petals ca. 7.5 × +3.9 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. +6.5 mm +, larger anthers up to +9.6 mm +long, lilac, sickle-shaped, curved, apex attenuate, with glands at the ventral part of the anthers base,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament with glandular persistent trichomes; ovary superior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, with glandular trichomes; style ca. +15.1 mm +long, straight, with glandular persistent trichomes. Berry 8.7–11.2 × +7.1–7.6 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit orange; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +16 August 2012 + +, fl., fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +47 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +27 April 2013 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +220 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +28 April 2013 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +222 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Mexico +, +Belize +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, French Guiana, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +) In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian and Atlantic forests and Cerrado ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs on “terra firme” slopes on clay soil with a lot of organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is frequent in the reserve. It can be recognized by the rhytidome with papyraceous, brown to gray blades, and stamens with glandular trichomes on their bases. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB6FFFF74C4FA1DFE2EFECB.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB6FFFF74C4FA1DFE2EFECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baba2a99fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB6FFFF74C4FA1DFE2EFECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +37. + +Miconia umbrosa +Cogniaux (1887: 315) + +. ( +Figure 2 V +; +3 I, k +.) + + + + + +Treelet +3.10–4.20 m +tall. Slightly scaly rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, grayish; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescence, hypanthium and fruits with dendritic caducous trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles striate +8.5–10.8 mm +long; leaf blades 14.8–23.7 × +7.1–9.1 cm +, chartaceous, discolored, symmetrical, oblong or oblong-elliptic, base attenuate, apex acuminate, margins entire not ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, leaf veins 5, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 9.6–14.6 × +4.6–12.8 cm +,, terminal; bracts not seen; bracteoles not seen. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel +0.3–1.6 mm +long; hypanthium ca. +1.6 mm +long, campanulate, smooth; calyx simple, caducous; petals 2.1– +0.9 mm +, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 12, isomorphic, anthers +2.1–2.3 mm +long, white, oblong, straight, apex truncate,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament +2.3–2.6 mm +long; ovary +1.1–1.4 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 3- locular, with glandular trichomes; style +5.6–5.8 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry 3.2–4.8 × +4.8–6.4 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit blackish; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +25 October 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +81 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +25 October 2012 + +, fl., fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +85 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +07 December 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +129 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +This species is endemic to +Brazil +( + +Goldenberg +et al. +2013 + +), in Amazonian forests ( +Goldenberg & Caddah 2015 +). In the reserve, it occurs on “terra firme” slopes, on sandy soil with low organic matter. +Comments:— +This species is frequent in the reserve. It has dark gray, slightly scaly rhytidome and leaves with very small reticulation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB7FFF074C4F866FE4DFC42.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB7FFF074C4F866FE4DFC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f5c051398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB7FFF074C4F866FE4DFC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +40. + +Tococa bullifera +Martius & Schrank ex +De Candolle (1828: 165) + +. + + + + + +Shrubs +1.20–1.60 m +tall. Brown and smooth rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, reddish; branches, petioles, leaves both side, inflorescebces, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with simple and glandular caducous trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles circular +0.5–2.5 cm +long, leaf blades 24.6–31 × +7.6–11.3 cm +, membranaceous, concolorous, symmetrical, elliptical or oblong, base acute, apex acuminate, margins entire or serrate, ciliate, leaf veins 5, basal; ant domatia present. Paniculate 7.6–13.8 × +2.1–3.8 cm +, terminal, peduncle squared and winged; bracts +3.1–4.1 mm +long, lanceolate, persistent, with simple glandular trichomes; bracteoles +0.6–1.1 mm +long, with simple caducous trichomes. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel +3.1–6 mm +long; hypanthium +4.1–4.4 mm +long, conical, smooth; calyx double, caducous; lacinia ovate; petals 7.4–7.8 x +4.1–4.4 mm +, pinkish, obovate, symmetrical, apex emarginate, base truncate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, isomorphic, anthers +5.4–5.8 mm +long, oblong, curved, apex attenuate,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament +5.9–6 mm +long, glabrous; ovary +2.6–3.1 mm +long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, with simple trichomes; style +12.1–12.9 mm +long, straight, with glandular caducous trichomes. Berry 7.1–8.8 × +5.9–6.3 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit red; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé, +05 June 2012 +, fl., + +A.L. +Corrêa +13 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); +07 June 2012 +, fl., fr., + +A.L. +Corrêa +17 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); +27 July 2012 +, bot., + +A.L. +Corrêa +29 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); +27 July 2012 +, fl., + +A.L. +Corrêa + +30 (EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); +15 August 2012 +, fl.,fr., + +A.L. +Corrêa +44 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); +07 September 2012 +, fl.,fr., + +A.L. +Corrêa +68 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); +25 October 2012 +, fl., + +A.L. +Corrêa +84 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); +02 November 2012 +, fr., + +A.L. +Corrêa +89 + +(INPA!), +02 November 2012 +, fr., + +A.L. +Corrêa + +93 (INPA!); +05 December 2012 +, fr., + +A.L. +Corrêa +109 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); +06 December 2012 +, fr., + +A.L. +Corrêa +112 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Guyana +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +( +Michelangeli, 2005 +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian Forests, Cerrado and Pantanal (Michelangeli, 2015). In the reserve, it occurs on “terra firme” plateaus on well drained, clay soil with a lot of organic matter. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is frequent in the reserve. It can be recognized by the leaves with ant domatia and the quadrangular, winged peduncle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB7FFFF74C4FB8EFA9DF8BB.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB7FFFF74C4FB8EFA9DF8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac864694ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB7FFFF74C4FB8EFA9DF8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +39. + +Tibouchina heteromalla +(Don 1823: 295) Cogniaux (1906: 336) + +. + + + + + +Shrubs ca. +1.80 m +tall. Smooth brown rhytidome. Branches erect, quadrangular, not winged, whitish; branches, petioles, leaves both sides, inflorescence, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with simple persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles slightly channelled +1.5–3.2 cm +long; leaf blades 13.5–16.5 × +6.5–8.2 cm +, chartaceous, concolorous, symmetrical, oval, base rounded or subcordate, apex acute, margins crenate, ciliate, leaf veins 7, basal; ant domatia absent. Thyrsoid 28.3–34.6 × +16.4–23.8 cm +, terminal; bracts absent; bracteoles ca. +8.2 mm +long, oval, with simple persistent trichomes. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium ca. +5.2 mm +long, oblong, smooth; lacinia persistent; petals ca. 17.6– +17.1 mm +, purplish, obovate, symmetrical, apex emarginate, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers +3.9–4.4 mm +, larger anthers +5–5.3 mm +long, purplish, sickle-shaped, curved, apex attenuate,1 apical pore, connective prolonged +1–1.1 mm +long, with ventral appendage, smaller filaments +4.3–4.8 mm +long, with two glandular trichomes, larger filaments +6–6.3 mm +long, with several glandular persistent trichomes, ovary superior, placentation axillary intrusive, 5-locular, with glandular trichomes; style ca. +6.7 mm +long, curved, with persistent trichomes. Capsule ca. 7.3 × +4.8 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit purple; seeds numerous, cochleate. + + +Specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé, +08 June 2002 +, fl., +V.V. Scudeller 960 +(HUAM!). + + +Additional specimen examined: +— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas, Manaus, +17 November1982 +, fr., +S. Renner 655 +(INPA!). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Endemic to Brazilian Atlantic Forest and Cerrado ( +Guimarães, 2015 +). In the reserve, it is cultivated in the backyards as an ornamental plant. + + + + +Comments:— +Among the + +Tibouchina +species + +that occur in the reserve, it differs by the oval leaf blade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB7FFFF74C4FEB6FC90FBD3.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB7FFFF74C4FEB6FC90FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025e267deb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB7FFFF74C4FEB6FC90FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +38. + +Tibouchina fothergillae +(Schrank & Martius ex +De Candolle 1828: 108 +) Cogniaux (1885:320) + +. ( +Figure 2 B +; +3 J +.) + + + + + +Shrubs ca. +1.60 m +tall. Smooth brown rhytidome. Branches erect, quadrangular, not winged, whitish; woolly, branches, petioles, leaves both side, inflorescence, bracts, hypanthium and fruits with simple persistent trichomes. Leaves isophyllous; petioles slightly channelled +3.9–5.4 mm +long; leaf blades 6.1–7.3 × +2.1–2.6 cm +, chartaceous, concolorous, symmetrical, lanceolate, base rounded, apex acute, margins entire and ciliate, leaf veins 5, basal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 8.6–15.1 × +10.2–12.6 cm +, terminal; bracts ca. +14.9 mm +long, ovate, covering all floral bud, caducous, with simple persistent trichomes; bracteles absent. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel ca. +2.4 mm +long; hypanthium ca. +8.4 mm +long, oblong, wrinkled, with simple persistent trichomes; calyx simple, persistent; lacinia triangular ca. +6.6 mm +long, with simple trichomes; petals ca. 28.7 × +24.9 mm +, purplish, obovate, symmetrical, base attenuate, margins ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, heteromorphic, smaller anthers ca. +5.7 mm +long, larger anthers +7.1 mm +long, sickle-shaped, curved, apex attenuate,1 apical pore, connective prolonged, smaller ca. +1.6 mm +long, larger ca. +1.9 mm +long, with ventral appendage, smaller filaments ca. +9 mm +long, larger filaments ca. +9.9 mm +long, with simple persistent trichomes; ovary ca. +6.8 mm +long, inferior, with simple trichomes; style ca. +13.5 mm +long, curved, with glandular persistent trichomes. Capsule ca. 9.8 × +7.3 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit purple; seeds numerous, cochleate. + + +Specimen examined:— +BRAZIL +.Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé. +28 April 2013 +, fl.,fr., + +A.L. +Corrêa +218 + +(EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Endemic to +Brazil +in the Atlantic forest ( +Guimarães, 2015 +). In the reserve, it is cultivated in the backyards as an ornamental plant. + + + + +Comments:— +The genus can be identified by the cochleate seeds. Among the species of + +Tibouchina + +that occur in the reserve, it can be recognized by the lanceolate leaf blade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB8FFF074C4FC39FF48F8E2.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB8FFF074C4FC39FF48F8E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e4c8b7d31c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB8FFF074C4FC39FF48F8E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +41. + +Tococa coronata +Bentham (1840:303) + +. ( + +Figure +2 W + +.) + + + + + +Shrubs +1.20–2.10 m +tall. Brown and smooth rhytidome Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, greenish, full, branches and petioles with glandular caducous trichomes; leaves adaxial side and fruits with simple trichomes; leaves abaxial surface, inflorescence and hypanthium with dendritic tricomes. Leave, opposite, isophyllous; petioles circular +0.7–1.8 cm +long; leaf blades 17.2–36.4 × +7.8–9.8 cm +, chartaceous, concolorous, symmetrical, oblong-elliptic or oblong-ovate, base rounded, apex acute, margins serrate, ciliate, leaf veins 5, suprabasal, ant domatia with 2 vertical chambers at the leaf blade base. Paniculate 13.1–14.8 × +5.8–6.3 cm +, terminal; bracts not seen; bracteoles not seen. Flowers 4-merous or 5-merous; pedicel +3.7–10.9 mm +long; hypanthium a +7.8–8.2 mm +long, conical, smooth; calyx simple, persistent; petals 12.1–12.7 × +7.8–8.5 mm +, pinkish, oval, symmetrical, apex emarginate, base attenuate, margins ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, isomorphic, anthers +7.1–7.8 mm +long, purplish, oblong, slightly curved, apex attenuate, 1 apical pore; connective not prolonged, filament +7.6–7.8 mm +long, glabrous; ovary +3.3–4.6 mm +long, inferior, placentation axillary intrusive, 3-locular, with glandular trichomes; style +21.1–22.5 mm +long, straight. Berry ca. 32.1 × +19.2 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit purple; seeds numerous, triangular. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +08 June 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa + +22 ( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +08 June 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa + +23 ( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +27 July 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +32 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +07 September 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +70 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +10 August 2013 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +240 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Peru +( +Michelangeli, 2005 +). In +Brazil +it occurs in the biome Amazonian Forest (Michelangeli, 2015). In the reserve, it occurs in “igapós” on sandy soil. + + + + +Comments:— +This specie is frequent in the reserve. It is kept a long part of the year under the water. It can be recognized by the brown and smooth rhytidome, stellate-stipitate tricomes all over the plant, and leaves with ant domatia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB8FFF174C4F8D9FBFFFD62.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB8FFF174C4F8D9FBFFFD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e43c04d7ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87A2FFB8FFF174C4F8D9FBFFFD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, André Luis + + + +Author + +Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +101 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 +1179-3163 +13696786 + + + + + +42. + +Tococa subciliata +( +De Candolle 1828: 187 +) +Triana (1871: 133) + +. ( +Figure 2 X +; +3 C +.) + + + + + +Shrubs +1.70–3.20 m +tall. Smooth rhytidome with lenticels apparent. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, grayish; branches, petioles, leaves abaxial surface, inflorescences, bracts, hypanthium and fruits with stellate caducous and glandular persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles slightly channelled +13.5–21.5 mm +long; leaf blades 11.2–16.3 × +3.6–5.4 cm +, chartaceous, concolorous, symmetrical, oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, base rounded or subcordate, apex acuminate, margins serrate and ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, leaf veins 5, basal; ant domatia absent. Paniculate 5.3–13.2 × +2.3–3.8 cm +, terminal; bracts ca. +3.3 mm +long, caducous; bracteoles not seen. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel +1.9–3.8 mm +long; hypanthium +7.9 mm +long, conical, wrinkled; petals 9.9–10.6 × +6.4–10.4 mm +, pinkish, obovate, symmetrical, apex emarginate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, isomorphic, anthers +6.7– 7.2 mm +long, oblong, slightly curved, apex attenuate, 2 subapical pores, connective prolonged, filament glabrous; ovary +2.1–3.2 mm +long, inferior, placentation axillary intrusive, 3-locular, glabrous; style ca. +18.4 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Berry 13–14 × +6.7 mm +, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit purple; seeds numerous, translucent. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, RDS-Tupé, + +06 December 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +112 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +06 December 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +113 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +08 December 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +122 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +08 December 2012 + +, fl., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +123 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +; + + +30 January 2012 + +, fr., + +A +. +L +. +Corrêa +136 + +( +EAFM +!, +HUAM +!, +INPA +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Colombia +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +( + +Berry +et al. +2001 + +). In +Brazil +it occurs in Amazonian Forest and Cerrado (Michelangeli, 2015). In the reserve, it occurs in “igapó” on sandy soil. + + + + +Comments:— +This species is frequent in the reserve. It can be recognized by the brown and smooth rhytidome with lenticels apparent, leaves lacking ant domatia, and petals with an emarginate apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/87/03FD87834C7CFFD234B5FE1E48CCFCDF.xml b/data/03/FD/87/03FD87834C7CFFD234B5FE1E48CCFCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d9284d341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FD/87/03FD87834C7CFFD234B5FE1E48CCFCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Restoration of Suaeda sect. Helicilla (Chenopodiaceae) and typification of its related taxa + + + +Author + +Freitag, Helmut +Plant Taxonomy and Morphology, Institute of Biology, University of Kassel, 34132 Kassel, Germany + + + +Author + +Lomonosova, Maria N. +Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +51 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.3 +1179-3163 +13696882 + + + + + + + + +Suaeda +sect. +Helicilla + +(Moq.) Baillon + +in + +Baillon (1887: 195) + +. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Helicilla +Moquin-Tandon (1849: 169) + + +. + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +Suaeda glauca +(Bunge) Bunge + + + +– “ + +Suaeda +sect. +Glaucae + +“ in Freitag & +Lomonosova (2012: 104) +, +nom. inval. +(Art. 36.1c). + + +Improved diagnosis: +—The sect. + +Helicilla + +differs from the similar sect. + +Schanginia + +by stems with marked collenchymatic ridges, leaves being narrow, biconvex and containing distinct water-storage mesophyll, flowers with usually 2 stigmas, irregular fruits which are apically flattened and strongly carinate, and regular (spherical) seeds having a prominently reticulate seed coat pattern attributable to sunken lines above the anticlinal cell walls aligned with narrow ridges. Also the nuclear ITS and plastid +psb +B- +psb +H and +atp +B- +rbc +L sequences widely deviate. + + +Species richness: +—A monotypic section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FE/87/03FE87F34B41FFD1FF36D193FE4EFB13.xml b/data/03/FE/87/03FE87F34B41FFD1FF36D193FE4EFB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51101dca6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/87/03FE87F34B41FFD1FF36D193FE4EFB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Terraria haydenii (Thelypodieae, Brassicaceae), a new mustard genus and species from the West Desert region of North America’s Great Basin + + + +Author + +Hildebrand, Terri J. +Montana State University Northern, Biology, 300 13 Street West, Hagener Science Center 205, Havre, MT 59501, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +128 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.2 +1179-3163 +13696627 + + + + + + +Terraria +T.Hildebrand & Al-Shehbaz + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +T. haydenii + + + +Herbs +, perennial, taprooted, cespitose, not pulvinate; caudex several branched. +Trichomes +simple, minute. +Multicellular glands +absent. +Stems +erect, simple, subscapose. +Basal leaves +short petiolate, rosulate, terminating caudex branches, simple, fleshy, persistent, entire, very rarely subapically 1- or 2-toothed; +cauline leaves +subsessile, cuneate, not auriculate, entire. +Racemes +several flowered, ebracteate, hardly elongated in fruit; rachis straight; +fruiting pedicels +ascending to divaricate, persistent. +Sepals +oblong, free, caducous, spreading, equal, base of lateral pair not saccate. +Petals +white, erect at base with flaring blade, longer than sepals; blade oblong, apex obtuse; claw slightly differentiated from and as wide as blade, shorter than sepals, glabrous, unappendaged, entire. +Stamens +6, slightly exserted, erect, slightly tetradynamous; +filaments +wingless, unappendaged, glabrous, free; +anthers +oblong, not apiculate. +Nectar glands +lateral, lunar, median nectaries absent. +Ovules +4−8 per ovary; placentation parietal. +Fruit +dehiscent, capsular siliques, narrowly oblong to lanceolate, terete, not inflated, unsegmented; valves thick, leathery, with a prominent midvein, glabrous, not keeled, smooth, wingless, unappendaged; +gynophore +obsolete or short; replum rounded, visible; septum complete, membranous, veinless; style distinct, persistent; stigma capitate, slightly 2-lobed, the lobes not decurrent, opposite valves, unappendaged. +Seeds +uniseriate, wingless, ovoid, plump; seed coat smooth, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FE/87/03FE87F34B41FFD4FF36D61BFD93FE59.xml b/data/03/FE/87/03FE87F34B41FFD4FF36D61BFD93FE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbc26a9dafc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/87/03FE87F34B41FFD4FF36D61BFD93FE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Terraria haydenii (Thelypodieae, Brassicaceae), a new mustard genus and species from the West Desert region of North America’s Great Basin + + + +Author + +Hildebrand, Terri J. +Montana State University Northern, Biology, 300 13 Street West, Hagener Science Center 205, Havre, MT 59501, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +128 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.2 +1179-3163 +13696627 + + + + + + +Terraria haydenii +T.Hildebrand & Al-Shehbaz + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figures 5 +& +6 +) + + + + + + +TYPE +: +U.S.A. +Utah +, +Beaver County +, +Wah Wah Mountains +, + +36 km +NW of Milford on Hwy + +21 to top of pass then +0.5 km +N +, +38°31.393′N +, +113°33.459′W +, +UTM 4266971 +N 277033 +E +Z12 +S +, + +13 June 2012 + +, + +1982 m + +, + +Terri +J +. Hildebrand 4202 + +( +holotype +MO-6722745; +isotype +MSUNH +) + +. + + +Herbs +cespitose perennials, glaucous, sparsely puberulent with simple trichomes +0.04‒0.12 mm +; +caudex +several to many branched, covered with persistent petiolar bases of previous seasons. +Stems +erect, +0.5‒2.5 cm +, glaucous. +Basal leaves +oblanceolate to lanceolate, 4‒10 × +1‒2 mm +, fleshy with a glaucous covering, becoming leathery when dry, sparsely puberulent, apex acute, margin entire or rarely with 1 or 2 subapical teeth, base attenuate to a petiole +0.5‒2 mm +long; +cauline leaves +2‒6, similar to basal leaves, entire. +Racemes +4‒10-flowered, not or slightly elongated in fruit; +fruiting pedicels +3‒4(‒5) mm long, straight, ascending to divaricate, glabrous or minutely puberulent. +Sepals +narrowly oblong, 3‒4 × ca. +1 mm +, glabrous; +petals +white, oblong, 4‒6 × +1.2‒1.5 mm +; claw +2‒2.5 mm +long, about as wide as blade; +filaments +white, +1.5‒2 mm +long, dilated at base; +anthers +oblong, +1.2‒1.5 mm +long. +Fruits +narrowly oblong to lanceolate, (3‒)4‒7 × +1.2‒1.5 mm +; valves glabrous, with a prominent midvein extending full length; +gynophore +0.1‒0.6 mm +long; style slender, 0.5‒0.8(‒1.2) mm long. +Seeds +yellow-brown, ovoid to narrowly so, 1.1‒1.5 × +0.7‒0.8 mm +. + + +Paratype +: +U.S.A. +Utah +, Beaver County, Wah Wah Mountains, Spider Marble Mound, +36 km +NW of Milford on Hwy 21 to top of pass then +0.2 km +S +, +38°30.805′N +, +113°32.568′W +, +UTM +4265846 +N +278297 +E +Z +12 +S +, +1971 m +, +28 April 2013 +, + +Terri +J +. Hildebrand 4260 + +( +MSUNH +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The genus name + +Terraria + +is derived from the Latin “terra”, meaning “from the earth” in relation to the plant’s diminutive size. In addition, “aria” is a suffix meaning “air”, an appropriate descriptive of the vast, open spaces of the Great Basin West Desert region. The specific epithet + +haydenii + +is named in honor of T. Hildebrand’s grandson, Hayden, botanist in the making. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Terraria haydenii +. + +A. Plant; B. Basal leaf; C. Sepal; D. Petal; E. Fruit and fruiting pedicel. Scales: A = 1 cm; B, D = 1 mm; C, E = 2 mm. Drawn by Al-Shehbaz from the holotype +Hildebrand 4202 +(MO). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Image of + +Terraria haydenii + +in full flower. Photo by T. Hildebrand in 2013. + + + +Relationships: +—Although the placement of + +Terraria + +in the +Thelypodieae +and the expanded Lineage II are firmly established herein, perhaps the closest North American relatives of this genus are the Utah-endemic members of + +Hesperidanthus +(B.L. +Robinson 1895: 174 +) +Rydberg (1907: 433) + +as delimited by +Al-Shehbaz (2005) +. From this genus, + +Terraria + +differs by having rosulate (vs. no) basal leaves, simple trichomes (vs. none), racemes hardly (vs. distinctly) elongated in fruit, spreading (vs. erect to ascending) sepals, oblong (vs. obovate to spatulate) and white (vs. yellow, purple, lavender, or rarely white) petals, lateral (vs. confluent) nectar glands, ovules 4‒8 (vs. 8‒110) per ovary, narrowly oblong to lanceolate (vs. linear) fruit, and slightly 2-lobed stigmas with lobes opposite valves (vs. entire and capitate or strongly 2-lobed with decurrent lobes opposite repulm). + + + +Terraria haydenii + +superficially resembles and may be confused with the two species of + +Cusickiella +Rollins (1988: 68) + +, tribe +Boechereae +of Lineage I, in habit and general aspects of flowers, seeds, fruits, and cotyledonary +type +. However, it differs by not being pulvinate and by having exclusively simple, minute trichomes, spreading sepals, oblong anthers, only lateral nectar glands, 4‒8 ovules per ovary, narrowly oblong to lanceolate siliques, and slightly 2-lobed stigmas. By contrast, + +Cusickiella + +plants are pulvinate with simple and branched trichomes, erect sepals, ovate anthers, median nectar glands, 4 ovules per ovary, ovoid to ellipsoid silicles, and entire stigmas. + + + + +Distribution, habitat, and ecology:— +Currently, the known distribution of + +Terraria haydenii + +is represented by two populations in the Wah Wah Mountains of the Great Basin West Desert, one located at the Original Discovery site and another, larger population growing on top of Spider Marble Mound. Plants are limited to very alkaline soils associated with Upper Cambrian-Ordovician limestone, with white, locally conglomeratic quartzite. They grow under an open canopy in a very dry habitat inhabited by few other plant species. Evidence of herbivory was noticed on the leaves, and very small Coleoptera were observed on the plants ( +Figure 7 +). With its thick, fleshy leaves, it is possible + +T. haydenii + +plants play an important ecological role in this harsh microenvironment characterized by temperature extremes and low moisture levels. The pollination system of + +Terraria haydenii + +is currently unknown. + + +Conservation status:— + +Terraria haydenii + +populations occur in an area peppered with mineral exploration. Despite location on federal lands (BLM), adjacent mineral claim activity on the Original Discovery site, as well as disturbance by rock collectors gathering lined marble on the Spider Marble Mound site, have the potential to negatively impact the populations. Some disturbance may contribute to the success of + +Terraria haydenii + +populations by removing competitors, but without well-structured, long-term monitoring, no conclusive statement can be made. Additionally, extensive mineral extraction, such as that experienced in the Frisco area would severly impact all plant populations. Further surveys for + +Terraria haydenii + +locations in the mountain ranges of the western Great Basin may greatly increase understanding of the plant’s distribution and conservation status. + + +IUCN Red List Category:— + +Terraria haydenii + +is known only from the two collections above. A full conservation assessment cannot be determined at this point and, therefore, according to the +IUCN (2001) +classification, we prefer to give it a Data Deficient (DD) criterion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/36/34/87/3634878EA408701801F6CC6708C91297.xml b/data/36/34/87/3634878EA408701801F6CC6708C91297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f51f60e0663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/36/34/87/3634878EA408701801F6CC6708C91297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Barleria lebomboensis (Acanthaceae), an endangered new species from the Lebombo Mountains of Swaziland + + + +Author + +Darbyshire, Iain +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom & ECOREX Consulting Ecologists, Postnet Suite # 192, Private Bag X 2, Raslouw 0109, South Africa + + + +Author + +Froneman, Willem +South African National Biodiversity Institute, 2 Cussonia Ave, Brummeria, Pretoria, South Africa + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +173 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.5 +1179-3163 +13696554 + + + + + + +Barleria lebomboensis +I.Darbysh., McCleland & Froneman + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +SWAZILAND +. +Lubombo District +, +Mhlumeni +, + +530 m + +, + +6 June 2016 + +, +McCleland 1049 +( +holotype +BNRH +!; +isotypes +BNRH +!, +K +!, +SDNH +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Differs from + +Barleria meyeriana + +in the leaves being broadly ovate, length:width ratio 1.15 +− +1.75( +− +2) (versus in + +B. meyeriana + +leaves lanceolate or more rarely ovate, length:width ratio (1.5 +− +)2 +− +4( +− +6)), with base shallowly cordate or truncate (versus cuneate to rounded) and the lower surface conspicuously pubescent on the main veins and margin (versus lower surface with hairs restricted to margin and midrib); the inflorescence being a contracted spike (versus a lax spike with at least the lower flowers widely spaced); the corolla being markedly smaller, 21.0 +− +25.5 mm +(versus + +35 +− +48 mm + +) long; the limb and throat without darker markings (versus corolla with a conspicuous darker line running from the centre of the proximal portion of each lobe into the throat); and the capsule puberulent throughout (versus glabrous or puberulent only on the beak) and shorter, c. +11 mm +(versus + +14 +− +17 mm + +long). + + +Differs from + +Barleria dolomiticola + +in the corolla limb being subregular, the abaxial lobe barely offset from the other four lobes (versus in + +B. dolomiticola + +corolla in marked 4+1 configuration, the abaxial lobe offset by + +6 +− +7 mm + +from the other four lobes); the corolla being smaller, 21.0 +− +25.5 mm +long (versus + +30 +− +50 mm + +), with the limb and throat without darker markings (versus corolla with conspicuous darker lines running from both the centre of the proximal portion of each lobe and the sinuses between the lobes into the throat); and the long eglandular stem and leaf hairs being ascending or sub-spreading and simple (versus hairs stiffly appressed and biramous). + + +Perennial herb +with numerous trailing or procumbent stems from a woody base and rootstock, stems to +200–250 mm +long, distal portion sometimes decumbent. +Stems +red-brown, later turning greenish, subangular, with numerous pale ascending to sub-spreading bristly hairs +0.7–1.1 mm +long throughout, these sometimes with a bulbous base, and with short finer spreading hairs mostly on two opposite sides, distal-most internodes also with patent glandular hairs. +Leaves +sessile; or with petiole +3 mm +long, broad and winged, with bristly hairs beneath; blade bluish-green often with purplish margin and veins beneath or suffused purple throughout abaxially, broadly ovate, 17–30 × 11.5– 23.0 mm (length:width ratio 1.15–1.75(–2):1), base shallowly cordate or truncate, apex acute or obtuse, minutely apiculate, adaxial surface glabrous, margin and main veins beneath with pale ascending hairs, often with a bulbous base, sometimes also with few short patent glandular hairs along margin of proximal half; lateral veins 3–5 pairs, ascending; cystoliths conspicuous on adaxial surface in dried material. +Inflorescence +a contracted terminal spike +20– 30 mm +long, comprising a series of single-flowered opposite cymes; bracts foliaceous, but reducing upwards and becoming more elliptic or obovate, typically 11.5–15.5 × +4–7 mm +, bracts of distal flowers can be oblanceolate and only +2.5 mm +wide, indumentum as that of leaves, but glandular hairs often more numerous and can also be on the abaxial surface; bracteoles spathulate or linear-spathulate, 9.0–13.2 × 0.8–2.0 mm, apex acute or obtuse, often purple tinged towards apex and/or along margin, midrib prominent, strigulose, surface glandular-pubescent at least along margin. +Calyx +green in proximal portion, purple distally and along margin; anterior lobe oblong-lanceolate, 11–13 × +2.7–3.3 mm +, widest at base, apex acute or usually notched for up to +1 mm +, external surface with 4 or 6 prominent parallel veins, patent glandular pubescent and veins also ascending-strigose; posterior lobe as anterior lobe, but +11.7–13.7 mm +long, marginally narrower, apex acute, surface with (3 or) 5 prominent veins; lateral lobes linear-lanceolate, 6.5–10.0 × 1.0– +1.3 mm +, glandular-pubescent in distal half. +Corolla +pale blue or lilac with a white tube, lobes with marginally darker midvein, 21.0– +25.5 mm +long, shortly glandular- and eglandular-pubescent externally especially on lateral lobes; tube 10.0– +12.5 mm +long, widening slightly above insertion point of stamens, mouth +3.8–4.5 mm +wide; limb 5-lobed, abaxial lobe only very slightly offset from other lobes by 1.0– +1.7 mm +, broadly obovate, 10.5–11.0 × 8.0– +8.5 mm +, apex emarginate, lateral lobes elliptic, 10.0–11.5 × 5.7–7.0 mm, apex rounded or emarginate, adaxial lobes as lateral lobes but narrower, 9.8–10.5 × 4.3–5.0 mm. +Stamens +inserted ± +5.5 mm +from base of corolla tube, filaments ± +15.5 mm +long, flattened and glandular-puberulent towards base; anthers exserted, +2.8–3.2 mm +long; lateral staminodes +1.2–1.5 mm +long, glandular-puberulent, adaxial staminode somewhat shorter. +Ovary +puberulent; style glabrous; stigma purple, linear, curved +1.6–1.8 mm +long, with shallowly 2-lobed apex. +Capsule +2-seeded, ± +11 mm +long including prominent beak +4.5 mm +long, eglandular-puberulent, hairs spreading or slightly antrorse; seeds only seen in immature state, 4 × +3 mm +, with wavy cream-coloured hygroscopic hairs. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Swaziland +, Lebombo Mountains, between the Umbeluzi River and Siteki ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology: +—Named after the Lebombo Mountains, a proposed sub-centre of endemism within the Maputaland Centre of Endemism ( +Loffler & Loffler 2005 +). + + +Habitat and Ecology: +—Both localities at which + +Barleria lebomboensis + +has been collected are situated in Southern Lebombo Bushveld within the Savannah Biome ( +Mucina & Rutherford 2006 +). The +type +locality is in a mosaic of short, closed grassland on shallow, gravel soils with numerous low rhyolite outcrops and scattered dense, low evergreen thickets. This is the typical vegetation association on hilltops above +450 m +elevation on the summit of the Lebombo range in +Swaziland +. The plants grow in grassland in full sun or in partial shade of low shrubs. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Barleria lebomboensis + +is here assessed as Endangered EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii), following the Categories and Criteria of +IUCN (2012) +. Justification for this assessment is the very small extent of occurrence of this species (estimated as a maximum of approximately +80 km +2 +based upon modelling of its ecology), very small area of occupancy (estimated at less than +1 km +2 +), its occurrence at two locations and an inferred decline in habitat status through overgrazing and an increase in cultivation of summit grasslands within its range. The +type +locality is in the proposed Mhlumeni Community Conservation Area, an ecotourism initiative within the +Lubombo +Conservancy. However, this site does not have any formal conservation status at present and it is still heavily grazed. This species may also qualify as Endangered under Criterion C, but more complete population data are needed before this can be confirmed. + + +Taxonomic notes: +—The combination of the prominently beaked, 2-seeded capsule, seeds with wavy pale hygroscopic hairs, the androecium comprising two fertile stamens and three small staminodes lacking antherodes, and the lack of axillary spines places this species in + +Barleria +sect. +Somalia + +(Oliver in +Hooker 1886 +: t. 1528) Lindau (in +Engler & Prantl 1895: 315 +) ( +Balkwill & Balkwill 1997 +). On morphological grounds, + +Barleria lebomboensis + +belongs to +Balkwill’s (1993) +“Group 3” of sect. + +Somalia + +, which includes + +B. meyeriana + +and + +B. dolomiticola + +. The differences between these three species are considered in detail in +Table 1 +, and are illustrated in +Figs. 1–3 +. + +Barleria lebomboensis + +is considered here to be most closely allied to + +B. meyeriana + +. It is usually easily separated from that species by the broadly ovate leaves, + +B. meyeriana + +usually having narrow, lanceolate leaves ( +Fig. 3C +). Occasional ovate-leaved variants of + +B. meyeriana + +do occur (e.g. +Germishuizen 5942 +ex +Swaziland +, K!), but + +B. lebomboensis + +is still easily separated from these by the more dense indumentum throughout, the much more clearly defined and contracted inflorescence spikes, the smaller flowers and the densely puberulent capsules. The small, proportionately broad leaves and small puberulent capsules are reminiscent of + +B. dolomiticola + +, but the markedly different corolla +form and +size and the differing indumentum easily separate the two (see +Table 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +— + +Barleria lebomboensis + +. A. Habit. B. Mature leaf, abaxial surface. C. Detail of stem indumentum. D. Pair of bracteoles and dissected calyx, with detail of indumentum. E. Flower in situ. F. Stamens and staminodes. G. Capsule valve, lateral and internal views. H. Seed. Drawn by Juliet Beentje, all from +McCleland 1049 +and associated photographs, except F from +Culverwell 725 +. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B, D, E, F = 2 cm; C, G, H = 4 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +—Photographs of + +Barleria lebomboensis + +in the field. A. Flower, face view. B. Inflorescence with open flower. C. Flower, lateral view. D. Inflorescence. E. Mature leaves. F. Habit and habitat. All taken by W. McCleland, Mhlumeni, Swaziland, 6 June 2016. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +—Photographs of species allied to + +Barleria lebomboensis + +. A & B. + +Barleria dolomiticola + +, taken by W. Froneman, Lekgalameetse Nature Reserve Limpopo Province, South Africa, 1 March 2013. C & D. + +Barleria meyeriana +, + +taken by W. Froneman, growing naturally in the Lowveld National Botanical Garden, Nelspruit, South Africa, 20 February 2013. + + + +A further two species are listed in “Group 3” of + +Barleria +sect. +Somalia + +by +Balkwill (1993) +: + +B. hirta +Obermeyer (1933: 148) + +and + +B. pretoriensis +Clarke (1901: 54) + +. These two species are very easily separated from + +B. lebomboensis + +by having narrow, lanceolate, narrowly oblong or linear leaves and larger corollas of +25–60 mm +long, amongst other differences and so are not included in +Table 1 +. + +Barleria hirta + +occurs in the Lebombo Mountains, but has so far not been recorded from the +Swaziland +portion of this range. That species also has glabrous or sparsely hairy capsules as in + +B. meyeriana + +. + + + +Additional material studied ( +paratypes +): + +— +SWAZILAND +. Blue Jay Ranch, +3.5 miles +S of W entrance to Umbuluzi Gorge, +Lubombo +Mts. [ +1750 feet +] +530 m +, +10 April 1977 +, +Culverwell 725 +(K!, PRE). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/72/87/497287E0FFE3FFC7A2CA3DE7D94A3105.xml b/data/49/72/87/497287E0FFE3FFC7A2CA3DE7D94A3105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c09ac8f0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/72/87/497287E0FFE3FFC7A2CA3DE7D94A3105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,711 @@ + + + +Weeding the nettles VI: Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies of the Southeast Asian Urtica fissa-clade (Urticaceae) + + + +Author + +Becker, Karin +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Grosse-Veldmann, Bernadette +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Weigend, Maximilian +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-03 + + +323 + + +3 + + +217 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.2 +1179-3163 +13696740 + + + + + +4. + +Urtica mairei +Lév. (1913: 183) + +. +Figs. 6 +and +7 + + + + + +Type:—[ +China +. +Yunnan +] pied des murs-plaine de Tong-Tchouan, +2500 m +, +Sep. 1913 +, +E.E. Maire s.n. +( +holotype +E! (E_00275395)). + + +Erect, perennial herb ca. +1.5 m +, +form perennial +root and with pleiokorm of perennating underground stems; stem indumentum of stinging hairs with pluricellular base 1.0– +1.5 mm +long overall, setae 0.8–1.0 mm, and with simple trichomes +0.1 mm +long; leaf lamina suborbicular, 70–120 × +50–90 mm +, margin lobulate with two orders of dentation, 8–15 major teeth on each side, +2–10 mm +long, major teeth with 2–4 minor teeth on each side, minor teeth +0.5–2 mm +, leaf base subcordate to rounded, leaf apex apiculate; leaf indumentum of stinging hairs with pluricellular base 1.3–2.0 mm long overall, setae +1.1–1.5 mm +, and with simple trichomes +0.1–0.2 mm +long; leaf surface with punctiform cystoliths; petioles +40–90 mm +long; 4 stipules, forming 2 fused pairs per node, +100–150 mm +long, elongated; plant monoecious, usually staminate flowers basal, carpellate flowers apical; staminate flowers with all tepals 1.0 mm long, pubescent; pistillate flowers with tepals +0.2–0.5 mm +long, pubescent; infructescence +30–90 mm +; mature fruits with longer tepals 1.0– +1.3 mm +long, achenes suborbicular in outline, laterally flattened, ca. 1.0–1.3 × 1.0 mm. + + +Note: +—Amongst the numerous collections of + +U. mairei + +none was exactly identical to the +type +specimen, all o them differ in marginally smaller stipules (compare +Figs. 6 +and +7 +) and slightly less sharp teeth. However, we consider this part of the natural variation within one species. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat: +— + +U. mairei + +is restricted to southern Asia and is here reported from Northeast-Vietnam, +Taiwan +, Tibet and the Chinese provinces Guangxi, Sichuan, and Yunnan. + +U. mairei + +is commonly found on roadsides, pastures, in the understory of forests growing in rich and moist soil, near streams, and is usually found at intermediate to high elevations. + + +Phenology:— + +U. mairei + +flowers throughout the year. + + +Conservation status: +—Using IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2016 +), + +Urtica mairei +Lév. + +is considered “Least Concern” (LC). + + +Representative specimens:— + + +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: + +Longjin +, in a valley, + +560 m + +, + +18 Nov. 1957 + +, + +Collector +unknown + +(IBK_00130570!) + +; + +Longjin +, in a valley, roadside, + +1000 m + +, + +09 Nov.1957 + +, + +Collector +unknown + +(IBK_00130572!) + +; + +Longlin +, in a valley, slow slope, + +1570 m + +, + +12 Mar. 1956 + +, + +Collector +unknown + +(IBK_00130576!) + +; + + +Sichuan +: + +Linggu +, back mountain, hillside, in a groove under a tree, + +50–80 m + +, + +18 Jul. 1976 + +, + +Collector +unknown + +(CDBI_0017400! & CDBI_0017401!) + +; + +Riverside +, understory, + +2600 m + +, + +19 Aug. 1978 + +, + +Zhao +, +Yang +, +Kehua Nian +2600 + +(CDBI_0017432!, CDBI_0017433!, CDBI_0017434!) + +; + + +Yunnan +: + + +21. Jul. 1898 + +, + +F. Ducloux +659 + +(P_06749810!) + +; + +Dry +shady situatios in pine and mixed forests on the eastern flank of the +Lichiang Range +, +Lat. +27°20’N +, + +2743–3048 m + +, + +Aug. 1910 + +, + +G.Forrest +63931 + +(P_06855806!) + +; 1934, +H.T. Tsai 57550 +(HUH_00240989!); + +Central-Yunnan Wuding Sheshan +, +Pinus-Castanopsis +mixed forest, + +2000– 2400 m + +, + +25 Dec. 1984 + +, + +T. Deding +840035 + +(HUH_00278031! & HUH_00278030!) + +; + +Chungtien +, +Haba +, +Altitude +: + +2600 m + +, +Habitat +: +Margin +of garden, + +25 Nov. 1937 + +, + +T.T. Yü +14978 + +(HUH_00278006!) + +; + +Gingtung +A-Lo-De, + +2200 m + +, on road side, + +13 Jan. 1940 + +, + +M.K. Li +2782 + +(KUN_0523742! & KUN_0523743!) + +; + +Jingdong +, evergreen broad-leaf forest, + +2300 m + +, + +21 Oct. 1993 + +, + +Dai Peng +1408 + +(KUN_0523718!) + +; + +Kunming +, +West Mountain +, +Sanqing Pavilion +, + +01 Jun. 1957 + +, + +W.Yin +881 + +(KUN_0523724!) + +; + +Likiang +city, open pasture, + +23 Sep. 1939 + +, + +R.C. Ching +21696a + +(HUH_00240990!) + +; + +Luna +, +Stone Forest +, + +1800 m + +, + +07 Sep. 1977 + +, + +S. Qiu +s.n. + +(CDBI_0017436!) + +; + +Muli +, +Tongtian River +, +Riverside +, sunny slope, + +04 Oct. 1959 + +, + +Wu +3493 + +(CDBI_0017435!) + +; + +Plain de Tong-Tchouan +, + +2500 m + +, + +Aug. 1913 + +, + +E.E. Maire +s.n. + +(P_06750044!) + +; + +Plain de Tong-Tchouan +, + +2500 m + +, + +Oct. 1913 + +, + +E.E. Maire +s.n. + +(P_06822139!) + +; + +Plain de Tong-Tchouan +, beneath walls, + +2500 m + +, + +Sep. 1913 + +, + +E.E. Maire +1184 + +(E_00275395!, E_00275394!, E_00275396!) + +; + +Wei-si Hsien +, +Yeh-Chih +, +Altidude +: + +3200 m + +, +Habitat +: +Mountain +slope, + +Aug. 1935 + +, + +C.W. Wang +68073 + +(HUH_00278027!) + +;— + + +TAIWAN +. + + +1500m + +, + +Dec. 1914 + +, + +M. +Faurie +1511 + +(HUH! & P_06855803!) + +; + +Mt. Taiha +, +Izawayamasitn +, + +04 Aug. 1934 + +, + +Suzuki +s.n. + +(PE_00509586!) + +; + +Nokosan +( +Mt. Noko +), between +Noko Police Station +(alt. + +9437 ft. + +) and the +Prefectural Boundary +, + +10,200 ft. + +, west of the divide, + +05 Oct. 1926 + +, + +H.H. +Bartlett +6235 + +(HUH!) + +;— + + +TIBET. +Kongbo +: + +near +Tripe +( +SE Tibet +), roadside climbing out of +Tripe +towards +Gyala +, +Shady +cleft in roadside cliff by track, +Near +29 36 54.4 N +94 56 26.8 E +, + +3000 m + +, + +08 Oct. 1997 + +, cultivated specimens collected in +University of Liverpool Botanic Gardens +, + +Ness, +K + +. Rushforth & +H. McAllister +5247 (BONN!) + +; + + +Nacuo + +, in the forest, + +2750 m + +, + +26 Aug. 1975 + +, + +Tibet Team +751685 + +(KUN_0523739!, KUN_0523740!) + +;— + + +VIETNAM +. + + +17 Sep. 1888 + +, + +Anon. +3251 + +(P_06855805!) + +; + + +Northeast +: + +Tonkin +, + +06 Jul. 1909 + +, + +C. +Alleizette +s.n. + +(L_1629818!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/72/87/497287E0FFE4FFC0A2CA3E09DD083040.xml b/data/49/72/87/497287E0FFE4FFC0A2CA3E09DD083040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d32701aacc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/72/87/497287E0FFE4FFC0A2CA3E09DD083040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Weeding the nettles VI: Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies of the Southeast Asian Urtica fissa-clade (Urticaceae) + + + +Author + +Becker, Karin +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Grosse-Veldmann, Bernadette +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Weigend, Maximilian +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-03 + + +323 + + +3 + + +217 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.2 +1179-3163 +13696740 + + + + + +2.2 + +Urtica grandidentata +Miq. subsp. +lombok +K.Becker & Weigend + +, + +subspec. nov. + +, +Fig. 4 + + + + + +Type:—[ +INDONESIA +] Oost +Java +: +J.H. Coert 1174 +( +holotype +L! (L_1629139)). + + +Leaf lamina triangular-ovate, 100–180 × +70–130 mm +; leaf margin with one order of dentation; petioles +30–50 mm +long. + + +Note:— +This very poorly understood subspecies is currently differentiated by leaf +type +only–but the differences are very distinctive, by the standards of + +Urtica + +systematics. Clearly more material is desirable of this taxon, which was last collected in 1909 and which is apparently restricted to montane forests. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat: +— + +U. grandidentata +subsp. +lombok + +is restricted to +Indonesia +and is here reported from the islands of +Java +and Lombok. The subspecies is known from volcanic mountains at intermediate elevations and grows on moist soil. + + +Phenology:— + +U. grandidentata +subsp. +lombok + +flowers throughout the year. + + +Conservation status: +—Using IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2016 +), + +Urtica + + +Urtica grandidentata +Miq. subsp. +lombok +K.Becker & Weigend + +is considered “Not Evaluated” (NE). + + +Representative specimens:— + + +INDONESIA +. +Java +: + +Oost-Java +( +Jawa Timur +), + +J.H. Coert +1174 + +(L_1629139!) + +; + + +Lombok: +Rindjani volcanic mountains, north side, Putihtal, Barranco Rindjani-Caldera, +2100–2600 m +, many springs, moist from the fog, +06 May 1909 +, +J. Elbert 1121 +(L_1629157!); Rindjani volcanic mountains, north side, Putihtal, Barranco Rindjani-Caldera, +2000–2400 m +, many springs, moist from the fog, +06 May 1909 +, +J. Elbert 1177 +(L_ 1629156!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/72/87/497287E0FFE9FFCDA2CA38D7DF87315C.xml b/data/49/72/87/497287E0FFE9FFCDA2CA38D7DF87315C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10360229d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/72/87/497287E0FFE9FFCDA2CA38D7DF87315C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Weeding the nettles VI: Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies of the Southeast Asian Urtica fissa-clade (Urticaceae) + + + +Author + +Becker, Karin +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Grosse-Veldmann, Bernadette +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Weigend, Maximilian +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-03 + + +323 + + +3 + + +217 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.2 +1179-3163 +13696740 + + + + + +2. + +Urtica grandidentata +Miq. (1853: 27) + + + + + + +Erect, perennial herb ca. +1.5 m +, +form perennial +root and with pleiokorm of perennating underground stems; stem indumentum of stinging hairs with pluricellular base 2.0–3.0 mm long overall, setae 2.0–1.0 mm, and with simple trichomes ca. +0.1 mm +long; leaf lamina ovate, 90–180 (–300) × 70–130 (–300) mm, leaf margin lobulate with 12–25 major teeth on each side, +5–15 mm +long, major teeth with 1–3 minor teeth, +1–2 mm +long; leaf base subcordate to rounded, leaf apex apiculate; leaf indumentum of stinging hairs with pluricellular base 1.5–3.0 mm long overall, setae 1.0– +2.5 mm +, and with simple trichomes +0.1–0.5 mm +long; petioles 30–100 (–250) mm long; 4 stipules, forming 2 fused pairs per node, +10–15 mm +long, elongated to rounded; plant monoecious, mature fruits with tepals ca. +1.2 mm +long, achenes suborbicular in outline, laterally flattened, ca. 1.2 × 1.0 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/72/87/497287E0FFEBFFCDA2CA3EEDDD9A33D0.xml b/data/49/72/87/497287E0FFEBFFCDA2CA3EEDDD9A33D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc66872fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/72/87/497287E0FFEBFFCDA2CA3EEDDD9A33D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1059 @@ + + + +Weeding the nettles VI: Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies of the Southeast Asian Urtica fissa-clade (Urticaceae) + + + +Author + +Becker, Karin +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Grosse-Veldmann, Bernadette +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Weigend, Maximilian +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-03 + + +323 + + +3 + + +217 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.2 +1179-3163 +13696740 + + + + + +1. + +Urtica fissa +E.Pritz. ex Diels (1900: 301) + +. +Fig. 2 + + + + + + +Type +:—[ +CHINA +, +Chongqing +] +Nan +ch´uan, +Lung +mo ai, + +B. v. Rosthorn +866 + +( +holotype +WÛdestroyed +). +Neotype +(here designated):— +CHINA +. +Zhejiang +: +Hangzhou +, +Longjing Village +, +SE of Beili Lake +, valley from +Longjing +to +Jiuxicun +, stream-sides in a valley with tea plantatios and bamboo forest, + +40 m + +, N 30,201 83 E 120,10825; source collection by +N. M. Nürk +2012, cultivated in the +Botanical Gardens +of the + +University of +Bonn + +, + +B. +Grosse-Veldmann, K +. Becker & +A. Mustafa +134-C + +( +neotype +BONN!, +isoneotypes +B!, HUH!, K!, MO!). + + + += + +Urtica pinfaensis +H. Lév. & Blin. + +in H. Lév. (1912: 371). Type: [ +China +, Kouy-Tchéou = +Guizhou +] +9 Oct. 1902 +, +J. Cavalerie 771 +( +holotype +E! (E_00275397)). + + +Erect, perennial herb +0.7–2.5 m +, +form perennial +root and with pleiokorm of perennating underground stems; stem indumentum of stinging hairs with pluricellular base 2.0–4.0 mm long overall, setae +1.8–3.3 mm +and simple trichomes ca. +0.1 mm +long; leaf lamina suborbicular, 70–130 × +50–110 mm +, palmately lobed margin with 2–6 large lobes on each side, lobes +5–50 mm +long; lobe margins with two orders of dentation, 2–15 teeth on each lobe side, teeth +1–15 mm +, leaf base subcordate to rounded, leaf apex apiculate; leaf indumentum of stinging hairs with pluricellular base 2.0– +3.5 mm +long overall, setae +1.6–3.2 mm +, simple trichomes +0.1–0.5 mm +long; leaf surface with punctiform cystoliths; petioles +25–70 mm +long; 4 stipules forming 2 fused pairs per node, +10–15 mm +long, elongated; plant monoecious, usually staminate flowers basal, carpellate flowers apical.; staminate flowers with all tepals ca. 1.0 mm long, pubescent; pistillate flowers with tepals ca. +0.5 mm +long, pubescent; infructescence +40–70 mm +; mature fruits with longer tepals 1.0– +1.2 mm +long, achenes suborbicular in outline, laterally flattened, ca. 1.0 × 1.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:— + +U. fissa + +is widespread in central to eastern +China +, and is here reported from the provinces of +Chongqing +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +, and +Zhejiang +. It is also found in northeast +Vietnam +, on +Taiwan +and the +Philippines +, thus replacing + +U. himalayensis + +essentially on the eastern side down to the Philippenes, whereas the latter describes a more south-easterly pattern ranging from Kashmir south to Sumatra. + +U. fissa + +is commonly found on roadsides, waste grounds and disturbed sites, in the understory of forests growing in rich and moist soil, near streams, on fields and meadows, and is usually found at low and intermediate elevations. + + +Phenology:— + +U. fissa + +flowers throughout the year. + + +Conservation status: +—Using IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2016 +), + +Urtica fissa +E.Pritz. ex Diels + +is considered “Least Concern” (LC). + + +Representative specimens:— + + +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: + +Jinxiu +, in a valley, sparse woods, wet soil, + +1000 m + +, + +24 Sep. 1981 + +, + +Collector +unknown + +(IBK_00193189!) + +; + +Lingle +, +Gangle +, in hilly woods as understory, in the shade, + +22 Jun. 1959 + +, + +Z. Li +603489 + +(IBK_00130574!) + +; + +Lingle +, riverside, hillside, in the shade, + +04 May 1960 + +, + +C. Liang +32952 + +(IBK_00130573!) + +; + +Longjin +, +Gebu +, +Riverside +in a forest with hills and valleys, + +800 m + +, + +20. Oct. 1953 + +, + +Z. Zhang +10229 + +(IBK_00130571!) + +; + +Roadside +, in the shade, + +28 Apr. 1956 + +, + +Collector +unknown + +(IBK_00130575!) + +; + +Yao Shan +, + +8 Dec. 1936 + +, + +C. Wang +40582 + +(HUH!) + +; + + +Guizhou +: + +[ +Kouy-Tchéou += +Guizhou +] + +9 Oct. 1902 + +, + +J. Cavalerie +771 + +(E_00275397!) + +; + +Bieyang +, +Luho +, + +333 m + +, + +Y. Tsiang +7202 + +(K_000229280!) + +; + +Daozhen +, +Huilong Town +, back river, in the grass by a stream, + +720 m + +, + +16 Oct.1995 + +, + +L. Zhengyu +16123 + +(MO_04485995!) + +; + +Jiangkou Xian +, +Daiyenpeng +along the +Kaitu River +on the SW side of the +Fanjing Shan mountain range +, +Elevation +ca. + +750–1000 m + +, on moist slope in farmyard, + +11 Sep. 1986 + +, + +Sino-American +Guizhou +Botanical Expedition +1135 + +(HUH!) + +; + +Songtao Xian +, vicinity of +Lengjiaba +in the vicinity of the confluence of the +Xiaohe +and +Dahe +rivers, NE side of +Fanging Shan mountain range +, +Elevation + +820–1120 m + +, + +5–9 Oct. 1986 + +, + +Sino-American +Guizhou +Botanical Expedition +2239 + +(HUH!) + +; + +Zheng’an +, +Dalou Mountains +, +Qingding +, in the grass by a stream, + +560 m + +, + +20 Aug. 1996 + +, + +L. Zhengyu +20237 + +(MO_04485996!) + +; + + +Hunan + +: +Baojing +, +Kapeng +, a valley in mountainous regions, + +500 m + +, + +L. Linhan +9735 + +(MO_04732502!) + +; + +Dongkon +, +Fulong Zhou +, by the roadside of flatland in the hill, + +300 m + +, + +11 Nov. 1963 + +, + +L. Linhan +& +H. Guanzhou +016628 + +(MO_04732142!) + +; + +Ma-Ling-Tung, +Sinning Hsien +, + +600 m + +, shade, + +24 Jun. 1935 + +, + +C.S. Fan +& +Y.Y. Li +704 + +(L_1640100!) + +; + + +Hupeh +: + + +Feb. 1887 + +, + +A. +Henry + +2900 (K_000229279! & P_06854464!) + +; + + +Shaanxi + +: +Baocheng +(now +Nanzheng +), +Bao’s Shop +, by the roadside, + +11 Oct. 1952 + +, + +F. Kunjun +s.n. + +(MO_04486901!) + +; + +Shaanxi +: +Foping +, +Lianghe Township +, a shady wet place in the field, + +500 m + +, + +15 Aug. 1998 + +, + +L. Weiqing +s.n. + +(MO_ 04563053!) + +; + + +Sichuan +: + +Chengtu +, + +12 Nov. 1938 + +, + +W.P. Fang +13173 + +(HUH_00240969!) + +; + +Chengtu +, + +21 Sep. 1943 + +, + +C.Y. Wang +7438 + +(HUH_00240974!) + +; + +Kiating +, + +1 Oct. 1943 + +, + +H.H. Chung +3 + +(HUH_00240970!) + +; + +Kiating +, by the roadside, + +12 Oct. 1939 + +, + +H.H. Tai +269 + +(HUH_00240971!) + +; + +Kiating +, outside of the city, by roadside, + +23 Nov. 1938 + +, + +H.C. Chow +8868 + +(HUH_00240973!) + +; + +Lifan +: Mung-twin-ko, + +7,500 ft. + +alt + +.; abundant in waste place, +14 Aug. 1941 +, +S.Y. Hu 2108 +(HUH_ 00278063!); + +Mt. Omei +, by the slope of hill, + +14 Oct. 1939 + +, + +S.C. +Sun +& K. +Chang +1551 + +(HUH_00240972!) + +; + +Omei-hasien +: +Mt. Omei +, alt. + +1700 m + +, + +29 Sep. 1941 + +, + +W.P. Fang +17820 + +(HUH_00240967!) + +; + +reg. bor.-occid.: +Hsu-Tsing +, in rupibus supra Ta-chin-ho, ca. + +2100 m + +, + +9 Oct. 1922 + +, + +H. Smith +4595 + +(MO_4383339!) + +; + +W. +Sichuan +, +By +the roadside, + +30 Sep. 1942 + +, + +L.Y. Tai +1420 + +(HUH_00240968!) + +; + +Hangzhou +, +Pearl Temple +, in the grass by the roadside, + +09 Oct. 1981 + +, + +P.L. Chiu +2224 + +(MO_04491527!) + +; + +Mu-gan Shan +, + +25 Sep. 1998 + +, + +S.Y. Hu +ZJ 43 + +(MO_5307228! & HUH!) + +;— + + +PHILIPPINES +. +Benguet +: + +Between Mts. +Abbocot & +Libbung +, +Kabayan +, +Luzon +, + +14 Dec. 1960 + +, + +D.R. Mendoza + +(L_1629152!) + +; + + +Cordillera +: + +Mt. Polis +, +Bontoc Sub-Provinve +, +Luzon +, + +Feb. 1920 + +, + +M. Ramos +& +G.E. Edaño +37725 + +(P_06456161!) + +; + +Mt. Pulog +, + +2200 m + +, clearing, mossy forest, + +14 Mar. 1961 + +, + +M.L. +Steiner +2096 + +(L_1629153!) + +; + + +Davao +: + +Mindanao +, + +4 Sep. 1946 + +, + +G.E. Edaño +1084 + +(L_1629154!) + +; + +Mindanao +, + +Aug. 1909 + +, + +A.D.E. Elmer +11583 + +(K_000229284!, L_1629155!, MO_3535020!) + +;— + + +TAIWAN +. +Musya + +, + +30 Sep. 1929 + +, + +T. Tanaka +355 + +(P_06855929!) + +; + +Ilan County +, +Nanhu Shan Mt. +, + +2500 m + +, on the way from central highway to +Nanhu Peak +, near + + +Nanhu +River + +Cabin + +in a dense + +Abies + +forest. +Seeds +from original collection from +T. Henning +( + +Apr. 2005 + +), cultivated in +Berlin +, + +02 Oct. 2006 + +, + +M. Weigend +8129 + +(B!) + +; + +Kaohsiung +Hsien +: +Taoyuan +Hsiang. Paoshan Village +, + +Chuyunshan Forest +Trail + +: en route from +Shelter +to the +Yunshan Bridge. +23°02’ N +, +120° 46’ E +, + +Elev. Ca. + + +740 m + +, +On +shady and wet forest trail with abundant herbs, + +30 Dec. 1992 + +, + +H.L. Ho +951 + +(MO_4327087! & HUH!) + +; + +Natou +, + +2295 m + +, + +Nov. 1997 + +, + +J. Chen +91453 + +(PE_00509587!) + +;— + + +VIETNAM +. +Northeast +: + +Tonkin +, + +20 Dec. 1887 + +, + +B. Balansa +2527 + +(K_000229278!, P_06855808!, P_06855802!) + +;— + + +Unidentified +localities. + + +24 Oct. 1985 + +, + +Q.S. Wang +2924 + +(MO_04512800!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6A/6B/5F/6A6B5F71B22C8745FF57FCC4FC63FB7F.xml b/data/6A/6B/5F/6A6B5F71B22C8745FF57FCC4FC63FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..290c1944b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6A/6B/5F/6A6B5F71B22C8745FF57FCC4FC63FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Dictyostelids from Jilin Province, China II + + + +Author + +Liu, Pu + + + +Author + +Li, Yu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +77 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.6 +1179-3163 +13696816 + + + + + + + +Dictyostelium brefeldianum +H. Hagiw., Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus. + +, +Tokyo +, Ser. B, 10(1): 39 (1984) + +. + + + +Sorocarps ( +Fig 2G +) solitary, usually unbranched, phototropic, prostrate. Sorophores colorless, sinuous, 0.6–4.5(10.5) mm long, tapering from bases to tips, usually consisting of one tier of cells except for the bases and tips, bases ( +Fig 2H +) conical or round, tips ( +Fig 2I +) capitate. Sori white, globose, 25–230(280) μm diam. Spores ( +Fig 2J +) hyaline, oblong, mostly 5.3–7.3 × 3.0–4.0 μm, without polar granules, sometimes with irregular granules. Cell aggregations radiate. Pseudoplasmodia do not migrate, usually producing single sorogens. Myxamoebae ( +Fig 2K +) irregular or triangular in the direction of movement. + + + + +Cultures examined +. HMJAU MR043. Strain 0081–2 isolated in 2009 from mixed forest soil ( +861 m +elevation) collected in the Wangqing National Nature Reserve, +Jilin Province +, +China +, in the same year. + + +Known distribution +. +U.S.A. +, +Canada +, +Germany +, +England +, +France +, +Denmark +, +Switzerland +, +Japan +, New +Guinea +, +Nepal +, +Uganda +, +Ukraine +, +Korea +, and +China +. + + +Commentary +. + +Dictyostelium brefeldianum + +is a medium-sized cosmopolitan species that is often prostrate and strongly phototropic. This study extends its worldwide distribution in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6A/6B/5F/6A6B5F71B22C8745FF57FF58FD31FD3F.xml b/data/6A/6B/5F/6A6B5F71B22C8745FF57FF58FD31FD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..726fb278f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6A/6B/5F/6A6B5F71B22C8745FF57FF58FD31FD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Dictyostelids from Jilin Province, China II + + + +Author + +Liu, Pu + + + +Author + +Li, Yu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +77 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.6 +1179-3163 +13696816 + + + + + + + +Polysphondylium tenuissimum +H. Hagiw., Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus. + +, +Tokyo +, Ser. B, 5: 69-72 (1979) + +. + + + +Sorocarps ( +Fig 2A +) solitary or gregarious, not phototropic, erect or inclined, sometimes prostrate. Sorophores colorless, sinuous, +3.5–9.5 mm +high, terminal segments of sorophores not elongate, gradually tapering from bases to tips, bases ( +Fig 2B +) clavate or digitate, tips ( +Fig 2D +) subulate; with 3–21 nodes, each whorl with 3–5 branches. Branches ( +Fig 2C +) tapering from bases to tips, bases clavate, tips acuminate, usually 120–200 μm long. Sori white, globose, terminal sori 30–80 μm diam, lateral sori 20–50 μm diam. Spores ( +Fig 2E +) hyaline, elliptical to oblong, mostly 5.0–7.5 × 2.5–3.7 μm, with polar granules. Cell aggregations radiate in pattern. Pseudoplasmodia do not migrate. Macrocysts ( +Fig 2F +) 6.3–10 μm diam. + + + + +Cultures examined +. HMJAU MR064. Strain 0073–4 isolated in 2009 from a broadleaf forest soil ( +365 m +elevation), collected in Wangqing National Nature Reserve, +Jilin Province +, +China +, in the same year. + + +Known distribution +. +U.S.A. +, +Guatemala +, +Japan +, and +China +. + + +Commentary +. + +Polysphondylium tenuissimum + +is characterized by a large number of whorls, short branches, and small sori. Spores of this species, based on the isolate obtained in the present study, are slightly larger than the original report of 5.0–6.2 × 2.7–3.5 μm ( +Hagiwara 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6A/6B/5F/6A6B5F71B22E8744FF57F8C5FD4BF83F.xml b/data/6A/6B/5F/6A6B5F71B22E8744FF57F8C5FD4BF83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338acfc260a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6A/6B/5F/6A6B5F71B22E8744FF57F8C5FD4BF83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Dictyostelids from Jilin Province, China II + + + +Author + +Liu, Pu + + + +Author + +Li, Yu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +77 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.6 +1179-3163 +13696816 + + + + + + + +Dictyostelium longosporum +H. Hagiw., Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus. + +, +Tokyo +, Ser. B, 9(4): 155 (1983) + +. + + + +Sorocarps ( +Fig 1I +) solitary, unbranched, phototropic, prostrate. Sorophores colorless, sinuous, 0.5–4.6(–30) mm high, bases ( +Fig 1L +) expanded, tips ( +Fig 1K +) capitate, tapering from bases to tips. Sori white, globose, 75–380 μm diam. Spores ( +Fig 1M +) hyaline, ellipsoid, usually 5.0–8.8 × 3.0–4.5 μm, without polar granules. Cell aggregations ( +Fig 1J +) radiate in pattern, with conspicuous streams. Pseudoplasmodia do not migrate and usually produce single sorogens. Macrocysts ( +Fig 1N +) 7.5–12.5 × 8.8–12.5 μm. + + + + +FIGURE. 1 + +Dictyostelium recurvibasicum + +and + +D. longosporum + +. + +D +. +recurvibasicum + +: A, B, sorocarps; C, cell aggregation; D, spores; E, sorophore tip; F, G, H, sorophore base. + +D. longosporum + +: I, sorocarps; J, cell aggregation; K, sorophore tip; L, sorophore base; M, spores; N, macrocysts. Bars: A = 5 mm; B = 3 mm; C, J = 2 mm; D–H, K–N = 10 μm; I = 10 mm. + + + + +Cultures examined +. HMJAU MR055. Strain 0075–4 isolated in 2009 from mixed forest soil ( +855 m +elevation) collected in the Wangqing National Nature Reserve, +Jilin Province +, +China +, in the same year. + + +Known distribution +. +Nepal +and +China +. + + +Commentary +. From the original report ( +Hagiwara 1983 +) of this species, the soil samples for dictyostelid isolation were collected in open forests of the temperate zone at relatively high elevations, at about +1900-2610 m +. However, in the present study, the soil samples were collected at a lower elevation (about +855 m +) in a middle-temperate zone, which shows that this species is affected less by elevation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6A/6B/5F/6A6B5F71B22E8747FF57FC9DFD2DF920.xml b/data/6A/6B/5F/6A6B5F71B22E8747FF57FC9DFD2DF920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e330dd07fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6A/6B/5F/6A6B5F71B22E8747FF57FC9DFD2DF920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Dictyostelids from Jilin Province, China II + + + +Author + +Liu, Pu + + + +Author + +Li, Yu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +77 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.6 +1179-3163 +13696816 + + + + + + +Dictyostelium recurvibasicum +Y. Li et P. Liu + +, +sp. nov. + + +MycoBank 821188 + + + +When cultured at 23 C on non-nutrient agar with + +E. coli + +, sorocarps ( +Fig 1A–B +) white, typically clustered, erect or semi-erect, usually branched, and sometimes with secondary branches arising from existed branches to give a clustered appearance. Sorophores sinuous, white, generally consisting of one or two tiers of cells, mostly +1.2–4.4 mm +high, 7.5– 20 μm diam. Bases ( +Fig 1F–H +) recurved, tips ( +Fig 1E +) clavate or obtuse. Sorophores tapering from the hooks to both tips and bases. Sori white, globose, commonly 70–175 μm diam. Spores ( +Fig 1D +) hyaline, oblong to oval, commonly 3.8–7.5 × 3.3–5.2 μm, with prominent polar granules. Cell aggregations ( +Fig 1C +) with indefinitely radiate streams, producing one to several sorogens. Sorogens colorless. Pseudoplasmodia do not migrate. + + +Etymology +. Referring to the recurved bases of sorophore. + + + + +Holotype + +. +HMJAU +MR062 +. +Isolated +in 2009 from forest soil (Strain 0080–4 from mixed forest soil, + +861 m + +elevation; Strain 0084–4 from coniferous forest soil, + +766 m + +elevation; Strain 0085–5 from coniferous forest soil, + +761 m + +elevation) collected in the +Wangqing National Nature Reserve +, +Jilin Province +, +China +in the same year. + + + +Known distribution +. +China +. + + +Commentary +. Sorocarps of + +Dictyostelium recurvibasicum + +closely resemble those of another clustered dictyostelid— + +D. monochasioides +H. Hagiw. + +( +Raper 1984 +). This species is clearly distinguishable from + +D. monochasioides + +in the following four respects. First, sorocarps of + +D. recurvibasicum + +are rarely solitary and mostly erect or semi-erect, whereas those of + +D. monochasioides + +are solitary or gregarious and erect or inclined. Second, the sorophores of + +D. recurvibasicum + +consist of one or two tiers of cells. However, the sorophores of + +D. monochasioides + +are delicate, consisting of single tier of cells except for the bases. Third, + +D. recurvibasicum + +has hook-like sorophore bases, this is the primary difference from + +D. monochasioides + +and other species of + +Dictyostelium + +. Last, the spores of + +D. recurvibasicum + +are oblong to oval. They are slightly rounder and smaller than those of + +D. monochasioides + +(spores are elliptical 2.8–3.8 × 4.4–6.4 μm to elongate ellipsoid or recurved 3.4–4.6× 7.6–9.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7D/44/CD/7D44CD0BFFE9FFF042B3BD7CFCED362E.xml b/data/7D/44/CD/7D44CD0BFFE9FFF042B3BD7CFCED362E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5114d5a4c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7D/44/CD/7D44CD0BFFE9FFF042B3BD7CFCED362E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Identity of Salix chingiana (Salicaceae) from China + + + +Author + +He, Li + + + +Author + +Chen, Shi-Pin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +97 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.10 +1179-3163 +13696919 + + + + + + +Salix spathulifolia +var. +glabra +C. Wang & C.F. Fang ex T.Y. Ding + +in Zhou & Huang (1997: 506) + + + + + + +Type +: + +— +CHINA +. +Qinghai +: Ledu, Yaocaotai Forestry Centre, +3000 m +, +21 July 1986 +, + +Y +. +H +. Wu et al. 3241 + +( +HNWP +133744!, +♀ +).—For image of +type +, see +Fig. 1A +. + + += + +Salix chingiana +K.S. Hao ex C.F. Fang & A.K. Skvortsov (1998: 468) + +, + +syn. nov. +— + + +S. chingiana +K.S. +Hao (1936: 86) + +, +nom. inval. +Type:— +CHINA +. +Gansu +: Lan Ze Cheon Kou, near Sining (Huzhu County, +Walker 1941 +), +2650–3100 m +, +23 July 1923 +, + +R + +. + +C + +. +Ching 584 +( +holotype +A +00031161!; +isotypes +B +100279751!, S-G- 9479!, +US +00105071!; +♀ +).—For image of +holotype +, see +Fig. 1B +. + + +Shrubs or small trees, 1.8–2.8 (7) m. Branches greenish brown, glabrous; branchlets brownish red or yellow-green, glabrous. Buds glabrous. Petiole +0.8–1.3 cm +, adaxially pubescent, with glands distally; leaf blade elliptic-oblanceolate, narrowly oblong, elliptic, or oblong, 5.6–10.3 × +1.5–4.3 cm +, abaxially greenish, at first villous, glabrescent, adaxially dark green, slightly wrinkled (mature leaves), glabrescent, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin irregularly serrulate, rarely subentire, apex acute or sharply obtuse; veins raised abaxially. Male catkin and male flower unknown. Female catkin +2.6–5.2 cm +; peduncle +0.6–2.2 cm +, with 2–5 leaflets; flora bract broadly elliptic or obovate, +1.5–3 mm +, abaxially downy proximally, ciliate, adaxially glabrous or pilose at base, apex rounded-truncate, entire or erose. Female flower: gland adaxial, ovate, abaxial gland present or absent; ovary ovoid, glabrous, subsessile; styles slender, 2-parted, twisted, +0.9–1.5 mm +; stigmas 2- cleft. Capsules ovoid-oblong, glabrous, sessile or shortly stipitate. + + +Phenology +:—Fruiting in July. + + +Habitat +:—Mountain slopes and riversides, thickets; +2650–3100 m +. + + + + +Distribution +:—Eastern +Qinghai +. + + +Note: +—Our herbarium and literature research revealed that the majority of specimens labeled as + +Salix chingiana + +in HNWP, IBSC, NAS, and WUK belong to + +S. rosthornii + +. As such, the identification of + +S. chingiana +( + +Fang +et al. +1999 + +) + +as + +S. rosthornii + +has proven to be a mistake. + +S. chingiana + +differs from + +S. rosthornii + +by its sessile or shortly stipitate ovary, slender styles, and leaves with irregularly serrulate or entire margin ( +Table 1 +). + + +Type +specimens of both taxa, + +S. chingiana + +and + +S +. +spathulifolia +var. +glabra + +, are from Haidong, +Qinghai +. We did not find relevant differences between these specimens and came to the conclusion that these names represent the same taxon ( +Table 1 +). Therefore, we considered + +S. chingiana + +as a synonym of + +S +. +spathulifolia +var. +glabra + +. + +S +. +spathulifolia +var. +glabra + +differs from + +S +. +spathulifolia +var. +spathulifolia + +only by its glabrous ovary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4A/87/944A87ACFFF1EF1CFF15FA42FD2EF9E2.xml b/data/94/4A/87/944A87ACFFF1EF1CFF15FA42FD2EF9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a544ff3371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4A/87/944A87ACFFF1EF1CFF15FA42FD2EF9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Liparis meihuashanensis, a new orchid species from Fujian, China: Evidence from morphological and molecular analyses + + + +Author + +Fan, Shi-Ming + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiang-Feng +College of Landscape Achitecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China & Management Office of Yushan Scenic Area, Fuzhou 350001, China. + + + +Author + +Zhai, Jun-Wen +College of Landscape Achitecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Cheng-Zi + + + +Author + +Huang, Ze-Hao + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +182 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.6 +1179-3163 +13696617 + + + + + + +Liparis meihuashanensis +S. M. Fan + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(ȐAEƜ‡Hffi, +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + + +Type +:— +China +. +Fujian +( +DZü +): +National Nature Reserve +of the +Meihuashan +of +Fujian +, on mossy rock, alt. + +1770 m + +, + +2 May 2016 + +, +S +. +M +. Fan 2016015 ( +holotype +: +Fujian +University of Traditional Chinese Medicine +; +isotype +: +NOCC +) + +. + + +The new species is similar to + +L. auriculata +Blume ex Miquel (1886: 203) + +and + +L. pauliana +Handel-Mazzetti (1921: 65) + +, but it can be distinguished from them by the shorter inflorescence (4.0– +5.5 cm +), triangular floral bracts, a lip with a truncate-emarginate and mucronate apex and 2 small subconical calli on contracted base. + + +Terrestrial or lithophytic herb. Plant +5.5–8.5 cm +tall. Pseudobulbs clustered, ovoid, ca. +1.2 cm +long, ca. +0.8 cm +in diameter, ±enclosed by a few white membranous sheaths. Leaves 2; petiole sheathlike, +5–12 mm +long, not articulate; blade ovate-elliptic, 2.0–3.5 × 1.0–2.0 cm, base contracted and decurrent into petiole, margin entire, apex acute. Inflorescence 4.0– +5.5 cm +; rachis with 3–5-flowered; bracts triangular, ca. +2 mm +long. Flowers green or purple; pedicel and ovary 5.5–7.0 mm long. Dorsal sepal broadly linear, ca. 9.0 × ca. 2.0 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals suboblong, ca. 8.0 × ca. +2.5 mm +, slightly oblique; petals nearly filiform, ca. 8.0 × ca. +0.5 mm +; lip broadly obovate, 7–8 × +7–8 mm +, with 2 small subconical calli on contracted base, margin entire, apex subtruncate and mucronate. Column weakly curved, ca. +5.5 mm +long, base dilated, apex with small subquadrate wings. Pollinia four in two pairs, yellow. Capsule ellipsoid-globose. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Liparis meihuashanensis +S. M. Fan. A. Flowering + +plant. B. Flower, side view. C. Dorsal sepal, petal, lateral sepal, and lip. D. Column and anther cap. E. Pollinarium. F. Fruit. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Liparis meihuashanensis +S. M. Fan.A. Flowering + +plant (green flower). B. Pseudobulbs. C. Flower (purple flower), front view. D. Lip (green flower). E. Column.F. Anther cap and pollinarium. G. Fruit. + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in May. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Liparis meihuashanensis + +is only known from the National Nature Reserve of Meihuashan in +Fujian +, +China +( +Fig. 3 +). The plants grow on the mossy rock on the edge of evergreen forest. + +Pleione formosana + +was found growing together with this new species. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific name refers to the Natural Reserve of Meihuashan where the new species was found. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Liparis meihuashanensis + +is known only from one site, with one population of ca. 20 individuals was discovered during author’s botanical trip there. Probably more populations may be found by further botanical trips there. Therefore, it seems premature to conduct a full conservation assessment right now. We try to regard this species as Data Deficient (DD: +IUCN 2012 +). + + +Notes: +— + +Liparis meihuashanensis + +is closely related to + +L. auriculata + +, but it can be distinguished by having smaller (2–3.5 × 1–2 vs. 4–10 × +3–8 cm +) ovate-elliptic leaves, a shorter inflorescence (4.0–5.5 vs. +20–30 cm +), triangular (vs. lanceolate) flroal bracts, longer (ca. 9 vs. +6–7 mm +) dorsal sepal with obtuse (vs. acute) apex, a bigger (7–8 × 7–8 vs. 5.5–6.0 × ca. +5 mm +) lip with a truncate-emarginate and mucronate (vs. rounded or sometimes apiculate) apex and 2 small subconical (vs. subtriangular) calli on contracted base. The new species is also closely related to + +L. pauliana + +, but it can be distinguished by having a shorter inflorescence (4.0–5.5 vs. +7–28 cm +), triangular (vs. ovate or ovate-lanceolate) floral bracts, a shorter pedicel and ovary (5.5–7.0 vs. +10–18 mm +), a shorter (ca. 9.0 vs. 11.5–18.0 mm) dorsal sepal with an obtuse (vs. subacute) apex, shorter (ca. 8.0 vs. +11.5–18 mm +) lateral sepals with an obtuse (vs. subacute) apex, a smaller (7–8 × 7–8 vs. 13–20 × +8–12 mm +) lip with a truncate-emarginate and mucronate apex (vs. obuse or sometimes mucronate) and 2 subconical calli (vs. 2 short longitudinal lamellae, sometimes lamellae inconspicuous) on contracted base, longer column (ca. 5.5 vs. +3.5–4.5 mm +) ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/31/87/953187A7FF8AFFDCFF2BFBD66F15FD20.xml b/data/95/31/87/953187A7FF8AFFDCFF2BFBD66F15FD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d1ae9216b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/31/87/953187A7FF8AFFDCFF2BFBD66F15FD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Critical study of the Cohniella (Oncidiinae, Orchidaceae) of French Guiana + + + +Author + +Sambin, Aurélien +Jardin Botanique de Guyane, Pk 34 savane Césarée, 97355 Macouria (French Guiana) + + + +Author + +Chiron, Guy R. +Herbiers, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex (France) + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +61 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.4 +1179-3163 +13696760 + + + + + + +Cohniella cayennensis +Sambin & Chiron + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Types +: FRENCH GUIANA, « Cayenne, route des plages, proche de la plage de Gosselin », +leg +. +Aurélien Sambin +, 2016, + +Cay +01 +AS +01 + +, flowering on + +17 October 2016 + +( +Holotype +: +CAY +) + +; + +FRENCH GUIANA, « Cayenne, route des plages, proche de la plage de Gosselin », +leg +. +Aurélien Sambin +, 2016, flowering on + +25 October 2016 + +, + +FA01 +AS +01 + +( +Paratype +: +HJBG-L 0033 +[Herbarium of the +Jardin Botanique de Guyane +], flowers in spirit) + +. + + + + +Other materials: + +P00437152 + +!; + +P00437153 + +!; + +P + +02102929 + + +!. + + + +Haec species +Cohniella cebolleta similis +est sed plantis pendulis, foliis bevioribus et in sectione basi subquadrangularibus, sepalis latioribus, petalis longioribus, labelli lobis lateralibus distincte angustioribus ascendentibusque, labelli isthmo 2-3-plo latiore, calli parte basali transverse obovata, parte apicali tripartita differt. + + + +Herb epiphytic, caespitose, pendulous, +12–45 cm +tall; roots dense, white, glabrous, sinuous, +2 mm +diameter; pseudobulbs broadly ovoid, 0.5–1.5 × +0.5–1 cm +covered with 3 papery bracts, the largest lanceolate acute, 56 × +16 mm +; leaves terete, the biggest subquadrate, canaliculate, thick, leathery and fleshy, dark green most often purple spotted, 17–40 × +0.5–1.2 cm +, narrowed from about the middle to the acute, subfalciform apex; inflorescence born at the base of the pseudobulb, slightly bent in the upper half to the apex, greenish-yellow and largely purple spotted, solitary, 1 to 20 flowers (rarely more than 10 flowers opened simultaneously), in raceme, rarely in panicle, +13–70 cm +long, with one or two branches up to +5 cm +long rather towards the top, often also with an additional short branch beginning on the peduncle, after the main flowering, the branches 1–5 flowered; peduncle up to +47 cm +long and +3 mm +diameter at the base with 4 to 6 internodes, the largest bract 6 × +3.2 mm +, subtriangular, subulate at the apex; flower +2.5 cm +diameter, lip yellow, sepals and petals strongly brown spotted; pedicel and ovary +12.2–15 mm +long, pedicel whitish, ovary up to +5.5 mm +long, subquadrate, greenish; dorsal sepal oblanceolate, apex acute to obtuse, imperceptibly apiculate, slightly concave towards the apex, 9–10 × +6–6.5 mm +, lateral sepals similar to the dorsal, 10–11 × +6 mm +; petals oblanceolate to obovate, obtuse, sometimes apiculate at the apex, with an irregular, undulating margin, 10–11 × +6 mm +; lip trilobed, 16 × +17–18 mm +, midlobe transversally oblong, emarginate, 10.3 × +18 mm +, upper side entirely yellow, abaxial side with some dull spots in the center, with an apical notch +2 mm +long and +2 mm +wide, side lobes directed upwards, narrowly ovate to elliptic, subacute to slightly truncate at the apex, 5–6 × +2–2.6 mm +, isthmus 1.5–3 × +5–6 mm +, disc 5 × +6.5–7 mm +with a callus 5.5 × +6.5 mm +, yellowish to orange marked with a few scattered and dull spots; callus variable, tripartite, platform transversally obovate, with a strongly irregular, globular apical margin, with 2 small misshapen, sometimes discrete, lateral teeth and a median one elongate to the base of the central keel, proximal teeth absent, distal teeth most often strongly truncated, inconspicuous, or more rarely visible, discrete, rather conical, short and rounded, central keel laterally compressed, elongated up to ¾ of the length of the isthmus, basal part of the callus with inconspicuous, rather conical lateral extensions; column 4–5.1 × +3 mm +at the base and +2.5 mm +at the apex with two small asymmetrically bilobed wings, wings +2.2–3.5 mm +long, distal lobe very small, oval, 1 × +1 mm +, proximal lobe oval to rectangular, 2.5 × +1.5 mm +; stigmatic cavity rounded, 2 × +2.3 mm +; anther 2.6 × +1.5 mm +, apical surface microscopically muricated; pollinia, 2, yellowish, 1 × +0.6 mm +; fruit ellipsoid, green, purple spotted, 30 × +10 mm +. +Fig. 1 +and +2 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cohniella cayennensis + +. A. habit with inflorescence. A1. cross section of the leaf. B. flower. C. dissected flower. D, D1. variations of the callus area. E. column, side view and back view. F. anther and pollinia. A–F: +Cay01AS01 +(drawing A. Sambin). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cohniella cayennensis + +. A, B. Plant near Cayenne (ph. A. Sambin). C, D. Plant in Mana (photograph G. Chiron). + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from September to the end of November, according to our own observations and the data of the herbarium plates. + + + + +Etymology: +—the name refers to the city of Cayenne and its surroundings where the +type +was collected. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and conservation status: +—This species, hitherto observed only in +French Guiana +, is known from the coast, often very close to the seashore ( +Fig. 3 +) and particularly likes old trees with cracked bark such as + +Terminalia +cf. +lucida +Hoffmanns. ex +Martius (1824: 43) + +, where the +type +specimen was collected, + +Terminalia catappa +Linnaeus (1771: 519) + +or + +Mangifera indica +Linnaeus (1753: 200) + +. It was observed on + +Chrysophyllum +cf. +sanguinolenta +( +Pierre 1891: 60 +) +Baehni (1965: 74) + +at Mana. The site where the +type +was collected mainly consists of beaches and dunes with herbaceous vegetation, shrubby forests and surrounding xero-mesophile forest. + + +This orchid of horticultural interest is gradually disappearing under the pressure of intensive collecting, the destruction of its natural habitat due to urbanization and the excessive attendance linked to tourism and seaside activities. We propose the conservation status EN according to the IUCN criteria B2a and D ( +IUCN, 2001 +). Moreover the second author tried to find plants of the Mana population observed in 2004 and did not see one, indicating a possible extinction of this population. + + +A few specimens are under conservation at the + +Jardin Botanique de +Guyane + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F670FFA9898CF8046A987E5A.xml b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F670FFA9898CF8046A987E5A.xml index 8ea6a4b9223..709c7c68ba2 100644 --- a/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F670FFA9898CF8046A987E5A.xml +++ b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F670FFA9898CF8046A987E5A.xml @@ -1,63 +1,64 @@ - - - -Nomenclatural notes and typifications in Campanula versicolor (Campanulaceae) and related names + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typifications in Campanula versicolor (Campanulaceae) and related names - - -Author + + +Author -Janković, Ivana -Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. +Janković, Ivana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. - - -Author + + +Author -Lakušić, Dmitar -Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. +Lakušić, Dmitar +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. - - -Author + + +Author -Pietro, Romeo Di +Pietro, Romeo Di - - -Author + + +Author -Kuzmanović, Nevena -Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-10-03 + +2017 + +2017-10-03 - -323 + +323 - -3 + +3 - -264 -274 + +264 +274 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 +1179-3163 +13696514 @@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ s.n. ( G00330725 _a!)( -Fig. 4B +Fig. 4B ). @@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ reg. sylvatica [regione sylvatica], There are two sheets at G bearing plants collected by Heldreich (G00330725 and second sheet G00330725_a), but the label is only on the first sheet ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ). We here designate the specimen from the second sheet (G00330725_a) as lectotype for @@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ var. thessala as it is best preserved ( -Fig. 4B +Fig. 4B ). diff --git a/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F672FFA8898CFEF06B757EB4.xml b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F672FFA8898CFEF06B757EB4.xml index a40d1a33edc..c8c405aaafa 100644 --- a/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F672FFA8898CFEF06B757EB4.xml +++ b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F672FFA8898CFEF06B757EB4.xml @@ -1,65 +1,66 @@ - - - -Nomenclatural notes and typifications in Campanula versicolor (Campanulaceae) and related names + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typifications in Campanula versicolor (Campanulaceae) and related names - - -Author + + +Author -Janković, Ivana -Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. +Janković, Ivana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. - - -Author + + +Author -Lakušić, Dmitar -Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. +Lakušić, Dmitar +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. - - -Author + + +Author -Pietro, Romeo Di +Pietro, Romeo Di - - -Author + + +Author -Kuzmanović, Nevena -Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-10-03 + +2017 + +2017-10-03 - -323 + +323 - -3 + +3 - -264 -274 + +264 +274 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 +1179-3163 +13696514 - + @@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ s.n. ( BRNM 13259 /36!)( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). diff --git a/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F674FFAC898CFD126C597F18.xml b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F674FFAC898CFD126C597F18.xml index 80a75872a9e..14b5de4548f 100644 --- a/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F674FFAC898CFD126C597F18.xml +++ b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F674FFAC898CFD126C597F18.xml @@ -1,65 +1,66 @@ - - - -Nomenclatural notes and typifications in Campanula versicolor (Campanulaceae) and related names + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typifications in Campanula versicolor (Campanulaceae) and related names - - -Author + + +Author -Janković, Ivana -Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. +Janković, Ivana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. - - -Author + + +Author -Lakušić, Dmitar -Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. +Lakušić, Dmitar +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. - - -Author + + +Author -Pietro, Romeo Di +Pietro, Romeo Di - - -Author + + +Author -Kuzmanović, Nevena -Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-10-03 + +2017 + +2017-10-03 - -323 + +323 - -3 + +3 - -264 -274 + +264 +274 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 +1179-3163 +13696514 - + @@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ (designated here):—ILLUSTRATION. plate CCCXCVI [tab. 396] in Andrews, Bot. Repos. 6: t. 396 (1804)(available at http:// plantillustrations.org/illustration.php?id_illustration=111483&mobile=0&code_category_taxon=1)( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). @@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ a.s.l., , D. Lakušić, N. Kuzmanović & I. Janković 40045 (BEOU!)( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ a.s.l., Greece , by the late and much regretted Professor Sibthorp”. - + FIGURE 1. A. Lectotype of @@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ Sibthorp. - + FIGURE 2. Epitype of @@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ in 1786–1787. Unfortunately, he died soon after the return from the second fie C. versicolor ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B )( Stafleu & Cowan 1985 ). The task of preparing and publishing Sibthorp‘s work was undertaken by J. Smith, who issued the first volume of „Flora Graeca prodromus“ two years after Andrews‘ publication. In that book, a short description of @@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ representing the modern concept of the species is designated to support the ) which was one of the localities visited by Sibthorp during his expedition on the Balkan Peninsula in 1787 ( Bruce 1970 )( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). diff --git a/data/CB/31/3B/CB313B0F4823D55AFF04FBB6FEADFD7D.xml b/data/CB/31/3B/CB313B0F4823D55AFF04FBB6FEADFD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1609ce90901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/31/3B/CB313B0F4823D55AFF04FBB6FEADFD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of Peliosanthes macrophylla (Asparagaceae), and its amended morphological description + + + +Author + +Roy, Dilip Kr. +Botanical Survey of India, Eastern Regional Centre, Lower New Colony, Laitumkhrah, Shillong - 793 003, Meghalaya, India; + + + +Author + +Mao, Ashiho A. +Botanical Survey of India, Eastern Regional Centre, Lower New Colony, Laitumkhrah, Shillong - 793 003, Meghalaya, India; + + + +Author + +Averyanov, Leonid V. +Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg. Prof. Popov Str. 2, Russia, 197376. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +194 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.8 +1179-3163 +13696669 + + + + + + + + +Peliosanthes macrophylla +Wall. ex +Baker (1879: 505) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +INDIA +, Mishmi, s.d., +W +. Griffith 5841 ( +P +00214605!). Note:—According to the protologue, the type collection consists of several elements collected by different collectors ( +J +.D. Hooker & +T +. Thomson, +C +. +B +. Clarke and +W +. Griffith). Hence one sheet deposited in Muséum national d′ Histoire naturelle ( +P +) with barcode +P +00214605 ( +W +. Griffith 5841, Mishmi) is selected here as the +lectotype +. This sheet was examined by Baker and matches well the protologue. The collection of +C +. +B +. Clarke from +Sikkim +Himalaya, India mentioned in the protologue could not be traced out. While scrutinizing the original materials of the species, we came across one herbarium specimen deposited at Kew Herbarium ( +K +000099358!) with the collection number 5842 by +W +. Griffith from Himalayan Orientals. This specimen is cited in the protologue of + +Peliosanthes violacea +Wall. + +in +Baker (1879: 504) +. Examination of this specimen and protologue of both + +P. macrophylla + +and + +P. violacea + +revealed that it (Grifith 5842, +K +000099358!) is not matching the description of + +P. violacea + +, however it matches the description of + +P. macrophylla + +. However, in the protologue of + +P. macrophylla + +this collection number was not cited. + + + + +Description based on living material +:—Rhizomatous and/or stoloniferous, terrestrial or lithophytic herbs; rhizome short, to +5 cm +long, hard, thick, horizontal, or sometimes vertical, sheathed with the remnants of scarious scales, to + +Ø +1.5 + +cm, stolons (if present) procumbent to erect, with internodes +7–15 cm +long, + +Ø +0.4 + +–0.7 cm, covered with scales at nodes; internodes 1.0– +1.5 cm +long. Roots thick, stout, + +Ø +0.3 + +–0.5 cm, velutinous. Cataphylls lanceolate, 2.5–28 × +0.5–2 cm +, papyraceous, margins membranous, later becoming partially disintegrated. Rosettes of 2–4-leaves; leaves petiolate, suberect. Petiole rigid, almost straight, terete, (12–) +24–80 cm +long. Leaf blade lanceolate, broadly oblong-oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, gradually tapering to the base, 35–60 × +5–18 cm +, glabrous, glossy, acuminate at apex; longitudinal veins over 50, unequal in thickness; secondary veinlets usually not or hardly visible, irregularly spaced. Inflorescences axillary, erect. Scape with a few sparse sterile bracts throughout, stout, +Ø 2.5 +– +0.5 cm +, usually longer or shorter than raceme, (4.5–)15–30(–37) cm long, dark purplish to almost black; sterile bracts ascending, lanceolate, 1.5–3 × +0.3–1 cm +, margin membranous, dark brown. Raceme stout, subdense, 25–65-flowered, 10(–15)–30(–40) cm long, dark purplish to almost black, longitudinally finely ridged. Fertile bract located below flower, ascending, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, +1–3 cm +long, +2–6 mm +wide, exceeding flower, purplish-brown, margin membranous; bracteole lateral to flower, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3.5–6 × +1–2 mm +, purplish-brown. Flower pedicellate, solitary per bract, drooping, + +Ø +1.2 + +–1.7 cm, greenish-purple to violet; pedicel cernuous, longitudinally finely ribbed, +0.3–1.2 cm +long. Perigone tube broadly obconical, +3–4 mm +long; lobes 6, similar, ovatelanceolate, obtuse, 5–6 × +3.2–5.5 mm +, spreading, slightly incurved at apex. Corona (staminal tube) broadly conic, +Ø 4.0 +– +4.5 mm +, about +3 mm +high, rounded to slightly hexagonal, convex. Anthers 6, sessile, introrse, inserted at distal edges of corona, oblong, 1.5–2 × +0.6–0.8 mm +, white. Ovary superior, conoid, +1.5–2.5 mm +in diam., 3-loculed; style narrow, 3-angular, +2–3 mm +long; stigma 3-partite, dark purple. Seeds oblong, 1 × +0.5 cm +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Peliosanthes macrophylla + +. +A +. Habit. +B +. Basal half of plant showing the inflorescences. +C +. Apical portion of raceme. +D +. Portion of raceme showing the flowers. +E. +Herbarium specimen of stoloniferous habit (G. Panigrahi 5982, ASSAM!). [A–D prepared from the cultivated plants introduced in the Experimental Botanic Garden, Botanical Survey of India, Eastern Regional Centre, Barapani, Ribhoi, Meghalaya, India]. + + + +Phenology +:—Flowering in February–June and fruiting in July–September. + + + + +Distribution +:— +India +( +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Assam +, +Meghalaya +, +Sikkim +), +Bhutan +, +Nepal +. + + +Habitat +:—In moist shady forest floors on rocky loam, sometimes on the moist rock in the bank of streams. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +INDIA +. +Arunachal Pradesh +: +Dibang Valley +, +Roing +, + +450 m + +, + +1 April 1999 + +, + +M +. +Bhaumik +2264 + +( +CAL +!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +M +. +Bhaumik +2268 + +( +CAL +!) + +; + +Dambuck +, + +430 m + +, + +4 March 2004 + +, + +M +. +Bhaumik +104748 + +( +ASSAM +!) + +; + +Lohit +, +Haynliang +, + +14 January 1970 + +, + +J +. +Joseph +48946 + +( +CAL +!, +ASSAM +!) + +; + +Mawwai +& +Nathai +areas, + +30 December 1969 + +, + +J +. +Joseph +48851 + +( +ASSAM +!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +23 September 1969 + +, + +A +. +S +. +Rao +48047 + +( +ASSAM +!) + +; + +Nara +to +Heyuliang +, + +398-494 m + +, + +19 November 1957 + +, + +R +. +S +. +Rao +10711 + +( +ASSAM +!) + +; + +Kameng +, +Sissini +, + +25 March 1957 + +, + +G +. +Panigrahi +5982 + +( +ASSAM +!). +Assam +: +Lakhimpur District +, +Kakoi +RF +, + +9 February 2011 + +, + +N +. +Odyuo +& +R +. +Daimary +121190 + +( +ASSAM +!) + +; + +Kokrajhar District +, +Chakrasila Wildlife Sanctuary +, + +6 August 2007 + +, + +R +. +Daimary +110684 + +( +ASSAM +!) + +; + +Dulong +RF +, + +21 November 1957 + +, + +G +. +Panigrahi +11287 + +( +ASSAM +!), +Naharbari +, + +17 May 1966 + +, + +D. +M +. +Verma +46447 + +( +ASSAM +!) + +; + +Sonitpur District +, +Sonai-Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Begnajhuti +, + +10 April 1976 + +, + +P +. +K +. +Hajara +65444 + +( +ASSAM +!). +BHUTAN +. +Eastern Bhutan +: +Samdrup Jhonkar Forest +, + +13 October 1965 + +, + +N +. +P +. +Balakrishnan +43833 + +( +ASSAM +!) + +; + +Deothang-Samdrup Jhonkar Forest +, + +29 March 1965 + +, + +N +. +P +. +Balakrishnan +41950 + +( +ASSAM +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/36/90/CE369042FFD1A241FF16F897FBBF060A.xml b/data/CE/36/90/CE369042FFD1A241FF16F897FBBF060A.xml index 02f35e7fd88..01fd5ad6bd7 100644 --- a/data/CE/36/90/CE369042FFD1A241FF16F897FBBF060A.xml +++ b/data/CE/36/90/CE369042FFD1A241FF16F897FBBF060A.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -A new marine alga, Pterocladiella andresii sp. nov. (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) and its relationship to P. caloglossoides from Pacific South America + + + +A new marine alga, Pterocladiella andresii sp. nov. (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) and its relationship to P. caloglossoides from Pacific South America - - -Author + + +Author -Boo, Ga Hun -University Herbarium, University California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA & Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea +Boo, Ga Hun +University Herbarium, University California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA & Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Calderon, Martha S. -Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea +Calderon, Martha S. +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Boo, Sung Min -Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea +Boo, Sung Min +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-09-01 + +2017 + +2017-09-01 - -319 + +319 - -2 + +2 - -139 -148 + +139 +148 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.2 +1179-3163 +13696500 - + @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ G.H.Boo, M.S.Calderon & S.M.Boo . ( -Figs 1–9 +Figs 1–9 ) @@ -120,25 +121,25 @@ in Plants forming turfs up to 1.2 cm tall, light red, composed of prostrate stolons and erect axes ( -Figs 1–3 +Figs 1–3 ). Prostrate stolons terete, rarely branched, attached to substrata by peg-like haptera arising at intervals from the basal side of prostrate stolons. Erect axes, arising on the opposite side of stolons where rhizoids occurred, simple, linear or ribbon-shaped, 140–400 μm in width. Branches determinate to indeterminate, irregularly 1–3 new branches from damaged parts, mostly with one or rarely two orders of branching. Apical cells single, dome shaped ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ), and surface cells small, arranged in an arcuate pattern in the upper part of thallus but irregularly arranged in the center ( -Figs 4, 5 +Figs 4, 5 ). Cortex consisting of three to four layers of pigmented cortical cells. Medulla composed of colorless elongate cells in two rows, and translucent, congested rhizines ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). Tetrasporangial sori 300–500 μm wide, arising on ultimate ligulate branches and/or main axes, inflated ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ); v-shaped tetrasporangia arrangement in young sori ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ), becoming irregular in mature sori with sterile margins; tetrasporangia 19–23 μm × 29–42 μm, cruciately divided ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ). Male and female plants not observed. @@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ and other similar species are provided in . - + FIGURES 1–9. diff --git a/data/CE/36/90/CE369042FFD4A240FF16FEB5FDEA03EA.xml b/data/CE/36/90/CE369042FFD4A240FF16FEB5FDEA03EA.xml index 6ac2a9e00de..33bf38a1168 100644 --- a/data/CE/36/90/CE369042FFD4A240FF16FEB5FDEA03EA.xml +++ b/data/CE/36/90/CE369042FFD4A240FF16FEB5FDEA03EA.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -A new marine alga, Pterocladiella andresii sp. nov. (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) and its relationship to P. caloglossoides from Pacific South America + + + +A new marine alga, Pterocladiella andresii sp. nov. (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) and its relationship to P. caloglossoides from Pacific South America - - -Author + + +Author -Boo, Ga Hun -University Herbarium, University California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA & Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea +Boo, Ga Hun +University Herbarium, University California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA & Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Calderon, Martha S. -Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea +Calderon, Martha S. +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Boo, Sung Min -Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea +Boo, Sung Min +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-09-01 + +2017 + +2017-09-01 - -319 + +319 - -2 + +2 - -139 -148 + +139 +148 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.2 +1179-3163 +13696500 - + @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ (M.Howe) Santelices ( -Figs 10–18 +Figs 10–18 ) @@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ Renfrew CNUK ). - + FIGURES 10–18. @@ -158,28 +159,28 @@ Transverse section of mature cystocarp showing carpospores (arrowheads). Scale b Plants forming turfs up to 0.8 cm tall, yellowish to light red, repent to erect, sometimes complanate throughout ( -Figs 10, 11 +Figs 10, 11 ); prostrate stolons relatively terete to complanate, with peg-like haptera; erect branches arising in cluster of 2–5 branches on dorsal nodes of stolons where haptera arise, simple or rarely irregularly branched, linear or ribbon-shaped, 190–500 μm in width, approximately 100 μm thick; younger branches lanceolate or acuminate; surface cells in the apical region in very distinct oblique rows, irregularly arranged in the center of erect axes, 7–11 μm in diameter ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ). Apical cells single, dome shaped. Cortex consisting of 3–4 layers of pigmented cortical cells. Medulla containing large colorless cells in a single row, rarely two layers, with translucent rhizines around medullary cells ( -Fig. 13 +Fig. 13 ). Tetrasporangial sori arising on ultimate ligulate branches and branchlets, without sterile margins, approximately 280 μm in diameter ( -Fig. 14 +Fig. 14 ); tetrasporangia 15–21 μm × 20–35 μm, arising from inner cortical cells, arranged in v-shaped rows, and cruciately divided ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ). Female plants bearing cystocarps at tips of main axes or branches, protruding on both sides, with a single ostiole ( -Figs 16, 17 +Figs 16, 17 ); cystocarps with unilocular, ovoid cavity, approximately 220 μm wide and 95 μm thick, with a sterile margin, and producing chains of carposporangia ( -Fig. 18 +Fig. 18 ). Rhizines well-developed on both inner sides of cystocarps. Male plants not observed. @@ -244,15 +245,15 @@ The topology of the ML and BI trees was largely congruent; for the concatenated L + cox 1), the ML tree is shown ( -Fig. 19 +Fig. 19 ). Topologies of the cox 1 and rbc L separately were similar to the concatenated phylogeny but with weaker statistical support ( -Figs S1, S2 +Figs S1, S2 ). The concatenated tree ( -Fig. 19 +Fig. 19 ) included 42 taxa (2,598 bp) and strongly supported the monophyly of the genus Pterocladiella @@ -280,9 +281,9 @@ was distinct from other species of Pterocladiella in trees of both individual and concatenated datasets ( -Fig. 19 +Fig. 19 , -Figs S1, S2 +Figs S1, S2 ). Pterocladiella andresii diff --git a/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A419B37FF5D58E9FD25C68B.xml b/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A419B37FF5D58E9FD25C68B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..987afdb3eea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A419B37FF5D58E9FD25C68B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and nomenclatural update of Paspalum sect. Pectinata (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paspaleae) + + + +Author + +Delfini, Carolina + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +USP-Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Pádua Dias, 11, CEP: 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Zuloaga, Fernando Omar +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (ANCEFN-CONICET), Labardén 200, Casilla de Correo 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.1 +1179-3163 +13696925 + + + + + +2. + +Paspalum cachimboense +Davidse, Morrone & Zuloaga (2001: 389) + +. +Fig. 1E–J + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: Colider, estrada Santarém–Cuiabá, BR 163, km 762, Serra do Cachimbo a +30 km +de Guarantã. Cerrado, campo aberto, solo pedregoso, +09°35’S +54°55’W +, +19 April 1983 +, +M.N. Silva 24 et al. +( +holotype +MO 3313433!, +isotypes +INPA 113144!, RB 373949!). + + +Densely caespitose +annual, +30–60 cm +tall. +Culms +erect, compressed, nodes geniculate, glabrous; aestivation conduplicate. +Sheaths +usually longer than the internodes, predominantly basal, striated, pilose toward the apical third, with hyaline trichomes, +1–2 mm +long. +Ligules +1–3 mm +long, spatulate, membranous, brown, the margins serrate. +Blades +12–20 × +0.4–0.7 cm +, linear, flat, hirsute to densely hirsute; the apex acuminate, the margins entire to slightly undulated, papillose-ciliate, hyaline cilia, +1–3 mm +long; nerves conspicuous; adaxial and abaxial surfaces hirsute to densely hirsute, with simple and hyaline papillose-trichomes, +1–3 mm +long. +Inflorescences +(5–) +9–15 cm +long, 2–4 racemes, racemes +5–7 cm +long, subdigitate, axillary inflorescences absent; peduncle +5–20 cm +long, glabrous. +Rachis +1.8–2.4 mm +wide, ending in a naked point, linear to slightly sinuous, glabrous, apical spikelet absent. +Spikelets +4–4.4 × +1–1.2 mm +, solitary, arranged into two series along the rachis, pedicellate, pedicels glabrous; lower anthecium ca. +1 mm +larger than the upper anthecium; +upper glume +pale brown, lanceolate, not winged, 3-nerved, the nerves conspicuous, midnerve present, the apex acute to obtuse, the margins papillose-ciliate, hyaline cilia +1–1.5 mm +long, the base acute to rounded, the surface slightly pilose at the base, simple whitish trichomes, ca +1mm +long; +lower lemma +subequal or slightly smaller than the upper glume, pale yellow, lanceolate, not winged, 3-nerved, the nerves conspicuous, midnerve present, the apex acute to obtuse, the margins ciliate, hyaline cilia +1–1.5 mm +long, the base acute to rounded, the surface delicately pilose to papillose-pilose at the base, whitish trichomes, ca. +1 mm +long; +upper anthecium +3–3.2 × +0.9–1.1 mm +, pale yellow, sessile, elliptic, with a conspicuous tuft of trichomes at the apex of the upper lemma; upper lemma and upper palea minutely papillose, the midnerve absent, the apex acute. +Anthers +1–1.5 mm +long, purple. +Styles +2, stigmas plumose, purple. +Lodicules +2. +Caryopsis +ca. +1.5 mm +long, elliptic to oblong, brown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Restricted to +Brazil +, and endemic to Serra do Cachimbo, occurring along the border between Pará and +Mato Grosso +states, between 300 and 570 meters ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Paspalum cachimboense + +grows in poor quartzite soil nutrient, in a small transition area between the Amazon forest and cerrado. This species was previously known only from the +type +collection; however, we found one additional sheet collected in the same area as the original specimens. There are no records of recent gatherings of + +P. cachimboense + +. + + + + +Comments: +— + +Paspalum cachimboense + +can be separated from all other species of section + +Pectinata + +by its typical densely caespitose habit and geniculate nodes. The closest species is + +P. lanciflorum + +, from which it mainly differs by having a thinner rachis ( +1.8–2.4 mm +wide vs. +3.5–7 mm +wide), smaller spikelets ( +4–4.4 mm +long. vs. +4.8–7.3 mm +long) and an annual life cycle (vs. perennial). + + + +Davidse +et al. +(2001) + +commented that the annual life cycle is unusual within subgenus + +Ceresia + +, having been observed previously only in + +P. longiaristatum + +, an endemic species from Niquelândia, region of Chapada dos Veadeiros in +Brazil +( +Goiás state +). + + +Specimens examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: Colider, Rodovia Cuiabá–Santarém (BR 163) entre Peixoto de Azevedo e divisa MT/PA, km 53, complexo da Serra do Cachimbo, latossolo vermelho amarelo, + +320 m +. + +s.m., +30 August 1984 +, +L. Coradín 18520 et al. +(CEN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A429B38FF5D5FACFCE4C0A7.xml b/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A429B38FF5D5FACFCE4C0A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..410c9aac30c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A429B38FF5D5FACFCE4C0A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1141 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and nomenclatural update of Paspalum sect. Pectinata (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paspaleae) + + + +Author + +Delfini, Carolina + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +USP-Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Pádua Dias, 11, CEP: 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Zuloaga, Fernando Omar +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (ANCEFN-CONICET), Labardén 200, Casilla de Correo 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.1 +1179-3163 +13696925 + + + + + +1. + +Paspalum aspidiotes +Trinius (1830: 269) + +. +Fig. 1A–D + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. “In campis +Serra da Chapada +”, + +G.H. von Langsdorff +s.n. + +(LE 418.2!, +isolectotypes +LE 418.1!, US 2942148! (fragment ex LE)). + + + + +Paspalum setiglume +Chase + +in +Chase & Swallen (1939: 150) +. Type:— +VENEZUELA +. +Bolívar +: Auyan-tepui, +1100 m +, +December 1937 +– +January 1938 +, +G.H.H. Tate 1285 +( +holotype +NY 414243!, +isotypes +MO 2704419! (fragment ex NY), +US +1723623!). + + + + + + + +Paspalum erectifolium +Swallen (1951: 22) + + +. Type:— +VENEZUELA +. +Bolívar +: Gran Sabana, bordering forest of Río Karuai, between Santa Teresita de Kavanayen and base of Ptari-tepui, +1220 m +, +18 November 1944 +, +J.A. Steyermark 60302 +( +holotype +US +1911668!, +isotypes +MO 3001316! (fragment ex VEN), NY 414224!, VEN 21477!). + + + +Rhizomatous +perennial, +40–100 cm +tall. +Culms +erect, compressed, nodes glabrous to pilose, generally with imbricate, arched, thick and rigid rhizomes, rhizomes pale yellow; aestivation convolute. +Sheaths +usually longer than the internodes, predominantly basal, striated, glabrous, papillose-pilose to densely hirsute, with hyaline trichomes, +0.5–3 mm +long. +Ligules +2.2–4 mm +long, narrowly ovate, membranous, brown, the margins dentate. +Blades +4–30 × +0.8–1.5 cm +, lanceolate, flat, glabrous to densely hirsute; the apex acuminate, the margins entire to slightly undulated, papillose-ciliate, hyaline cilia, +1–3 mm +long; nerves conspicuous; adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous to pilose or densely hirsute, with simple and hyaline papillose-trichomes, +0.5–3 mm +long. +Inflorescences +(5–) +9–15 cm +long, 2–6 racemes, racemes (4.5–) +7–14.8 cm +long, conjugate to subdigitate, axillary inflorescences absent; peduncle +25–40 cm +long, glabrous to slightly pilose, the trichomes hyaline. +Rachis +2.9–4.5 mm +wide, ending in a naked point, linear to slightly sinuous, glabrous to slightly papillose-pilose, apical spikelet absent. +Spikelets +5.5–7.7 × (2.2–) +2.5–4 mm +, solitary, arranged into two series along the rachis, pedicellate, pedicels glabrous to sparsely pilose; lower anthecium +1.5–2 mm +larger than the upper anthecium; +upper glume +pale yellow, widely ovate, widely winged, 5–7(–9)-nerved, the nerves conspicuous, midnerve present, the apex ciliate, acute to 1–2-awned (awns +1.7–2.5 mm +long), the margins ciliate, hyaline cilia, +0.5–1.5 mm +long, the base cordate, the surface usually glabrous, the wings glabrous to papillose-pilose, usually pilose, hyaline trichomes, +0.2–0.3 mm +long; +lower lemma +slightly smaller than the upper glume, pale yellow, ovate, widely winged, 5–7-nerved, nerves conspicuous, midnerve present, the apex ciliate, acute to 1–2-awned (awns +1.7–2.5 mm +long), the margins ciliate, hyaline cilia, +0.5–1.8 mm +long, the base cordate or less frequently truncated, the surface glabrous to papillose-pilose, hyaline trichomes +0.2–1 mm +long; +upper anthecium +4–6.5 × +1–1.3 mm +, pale yellow, sessile, ovate to elliptic, frequently with a conspicuous tuft of trichomes at the apex of the upper lemma; upper lemma and upper palea minutely papillose, the midnerve absent, the apex acute. +Anthers +ca. +2 mm +long, orange to brown. +Styles +2, stigmas plumose, brown. +Lodicules +2. +Caryopsis +1.5–2.5 mm +long, obovate, brown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— +Guyana +( +Cuyuni-Mazaruni +), +Venezuela +( +Amazonas +and +Bolívar +), +Colombia +(cited by +Judziewicz 1990 +and + +Zuloaga +et al. +2003 + +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +) and +Brazil +, from Amazonas and Pará to +Paraná +, between 100 and 1200 meters ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Paspalum aspidiotes + +is frequently found in savannas, campos rupestres, open fields, roadsides, rocky outcrops, sandy, rocky and humid soils, and less frequent in margins of humid forests. + + + + +Comments: +— + +Paspalum aspidiotes + +is a highly polymorphic species, with sheaths and blades ranging from glabrous to densely hirsute, inflorescences 2–6-racemose, and upper glume and lower lemma broadly winged, 5–7- nerved and sometimes awned. + + + +FIGURE 1. A–D: + +Paspalum aspidiotes + +: +A. +Upper glume; +B. +Spikelet, view of the lower lemma; +C. +Upper lemma; +D. +Upper palea. +E–J: + +Paspalum cachimboense + +: +E. +Habit; +F. +Node detail; +G. +Spikelet, view of the upper glume; +H. +Lower lemma; +I. +Upper anthecium, view of the upper lemma; +J. +Upper palea. +K–N: + +Paspalum cordatum + +: +K. +Upper glume; +L. +Lower lemma; +M. +Upper lemma; +N. +Upper palea. +O–R: + +Paspalum imbricatum + +: +O. +Upper glume; +P. +Spikelet, view of the lower lemma; +Q. +Upper lemma; +R. +Upper palea. +S–V: + +Paspalum lanciflorum + +: +S. +Spikelet, view of the upper glume; +T. +Lower lemma; +U. +Upper lemma; +V. +Upper palea. +W–Z: + +Paspalum pectinatum + +: +W. +Upper glume; +X. +Spikelet, view of the lower lemma; +Y. +Upper lemma; +Z. +Upper palea. +A’–D’: + +Paspalum reticulinerve + +: +A’. +Upper glume; +B’. +Spikelet, view of the lower lemma; +C’. +Upper lemma; +D’. +Upper palea. [A–D: +N.A. Rosa 2369 +(INPA); E–J: +M.N. Silva 24 et al. +(RB); K–N: +H.M. Longhi-Wagner 8963 et al. +(ICN); O–R: +T.S. Filgueiras 970 +(IBGE); S–V: +A. Chase 11402 +(RB); W–Z: +A. Rizzo 4470 +(RB); A’–D’: +T. Killeen 4824 et al. +(SI)]. Drawn by Maíra Mezzacappa. + + + +When describing + +P. aspidiotes +, Trinius (1830) + +did not provide any information regarding the type collection in the protologue. + +Denham +et al. +(2002) + +examined a specimen at LE, which holds important sets of plants described by Trinius, and identified it as the +holotype +, but in fact at LE there are two gatherings of + +P. aspidiotes + +made by Langsdorff in Serra da Chapada. The specimen LE 418.2 agrees exactly with the description and is very similar to the illustration in the protologue; we therefore designate this specimen as +lectotype +of the name + +P. aspidiotes + +. The specimen LE 418.1 is an +isolectotype +, and there are five other possible +isolectotypes +at LE (6131! and 6132!), B (10 0366192!), K (643578!) and P (697808!); these bear the label information “in campis siccis et locis petrosis montium Serra da Chapada” but were collected by Riedel under the number 1048. According to +Renvoize (1978) +, some grass types described by Trinius from materials of Langsdorff may be variously regarded as collected by Langsdorff, Riedel or both. Thus, some specimens from the same set of plants collected by both may have been distributed to the herbaria under their separate names; nevertheless, these specimens correspond to duplicates of the same collection ( +Renvoize 1978 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Distribution map of + +Paspalum aspidiotes + +. + + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BOLIVIA +. +Santa Cruz +: +Velasco +, Parque Nacional +Noel Kempff Mercado. Serranía Huanchaca I. N +y NE de la pista +Noel Kempff M. +, cerrado abierto, + +400 m + +, + +8 May 1994 + +, + +B. +Mostacedo +1862 et al. + +(MO) + +; Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado. Serranía Huanchaca I. N y NE de la pista Noel Kempff M., cerrado, +360 m +, +8 June 1994 +, +B. Mostacedo 2115 et al. +(MO); + +Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado +, +Las Gamas +, camino hacia las cataratas, + + +825 m + +. + +s.m., + +13 June 1994 + +, + +E. Gutiérrez +1400 et al. + +(US). +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Barcelos +, +Serra Araçá +, campo a margem da floresta, + +3 February 1978 + +, + +N.A. Rosa +2369 + +(INPA) + +; + +Humaitá +, +Estrada Humaitá–Jacarecangá +, km 62, + +17 June 1982 + +, + +L.O.A. Teixeira +1197 + +(INPA) + +; + +Transamazônica +km 150, sudeste +de Humaitá +, +4 km +leste +de Bodocó +, savana inundável, + +25 October 1993 + +, + +T.M. Sanaiotti +293 + +(INPA). +Novo Aripuanã +, + +Parque Nacional dos +Campos Amazônicos + +, campo sujo ca. 0, +4 km +, a direita da estrada do +Estanho +, sentido trevo do +Bodocó +, 0, +5 km +antes do trevo, + +162 m + +, + +29 July 2013 + +, + +L.L. Giacomin +1881 et al. + +(BHCB). +No +municipality identified: “Estrada do Estranho”, road to +Igarapé Preto +, ca. + +60–62 km +SE of Transamazon Highway + +, common in “campos” or open area of savanna, + +3 July 1979 + +, + +C.E. Calderón +2760 et al. + +(MO, SI, +US +) + +; + +Platô da Serra Araçá +, parte +SE da Serra Norte +, campo rupestre, + +1150–1250 m + +.s.m., + +21 February 1984 + +, + +A.S. +Tavares +111 et al. + +(MO) + +; + +Southern +extreme of +Northern mountains +of +Serra Araçá +, open rock outcrop on cliff top, + +16 February 1984 + +, + +G.T. Prance +29114 et al. + +(MO) + +; + +Platô da Serra Araçá +, parte +SE da Serra Norte +, campo rupestre, + +1150-1250 m + +, + +21 February 1984 + +, + +Tavares +111 + +(MO). +Distrito Federal +: +Brasília +, +Reserva Ecológica +do IBGE, brejo na nascente do córrego escondido, + +14 June 1988 + +, + +D. Alvarenga +63 + +(UEC). +Mato Grosso +: +Diamantino +, +Serra do Tombador +, estrada do +Diamantino +, campos e várzeas de chapada, + +March 1918 + +, + +J.G. Kuhlmann +1671 + +(RB, +US +) + +; + +Em +terras indígenas, +Campo Novo do Parecis-Sapezal +, cerrado, + +1 June 2007 + +, + +F.J.M. Caporal +457 + +(CGMS). +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Sidrolândia +, +Rodovia BR +163, orla de brejo, + +27 October 1970 + +, + +G. Hatschbach +25281 + +(UEC). +Minas Gerais +: +Poços de Caldas +, +Campo do Saco +, + +30 November 1982 + +, + +H.F. Leitão-Filho +1749 et al. + +(UEC). +Pará +: +Conceição do Araguaia +, +Redenção +, area of cerrado vegetation about +4 km +west of town center along highway PA + +150, 200 m + +.s.m., + +20 February 1980 + +, + +T.C. Plowman +8949 + +(INPA) + +; + +Marabá +, +Serra dos Carajás +, caminho para o azul, campo pedregoso, + +3 April 1977 + +, + +M.G. Silva +3024 + +(NY) + +; + +Serra +dos +Carajás +, mina norte 1, vegetação rupestre sobre lajeados de ferro, + + +650 m + +. + +s.m., + +19 April 1985 + +, + +N.A. Rosa +4688 & +M.F.F. Silva + +(NY) + +; + +Parauapebas +, campo graminoso sobre canga, + + +692 m + +. + +s.m., + +27 March 2012 + +, + +P.L. +Viana +5345 et al. + +(BHCB). +Paraná +: without additional data, +s.d. +, + +G. Hatschbach +12730 + +(MBM, MO) + +; + +without additional data, +s.d. +, + +G.H. von Langsdorff +s.n. + +(MO 211837). +Tocantins +: +Couto Magalhães +, +16 km +west of +Piquizeiro +along GO 70, in cerrado savanna, + + +400 m + +. + +s.m., + +25 February 1980 + +, + +T.C. Plowman +9133 + +(INPA). +GUYANA +. Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Imbaimadai savanna, + +upper +Mazaruni + +river, Ayanganna plateau, +s.d. +, +Fraser 397 +(US). +VENEZUELA +. +Amazonas +: Atapo, Herbazal tepuyano en Altiplanicie (Cerro-Parú), + +1160 m + +, + +February 1992 + +, + +A. Chaviel +450 + +(MO). Without additional data, + +800 m + +, + +3 March 1979 + +, + +O. Huber +3598 + +(MO, NY, VEN) + +; + +without additional data, + +710 m + +, + +5 October 1979 + +, + +O. +Huber +4380 + +(MO, VEN). +Atures +, +Serranía Parú +, planicie central, SW sector, open savanna and forest patches, + +1200-1250 m + +, + +5–7 March 1991 + +, + +P.E. +Berry +4975 et al. + +(MO). +Bolívar +: +Ciudad Piar +, sobre rocas de arenisca, + + +900 m + +. + +s.m., + +11 December 1994 + +, + +O. +Huber +9898 et al. + +( +US +) + +; + +Gran Sabana +, +Serrania del Kako +, sector norte ( +Sorochoroyen +), + +1200 m + +, + +22 February 1987 + +, + +O. Huber +12032 + +(MO) + +; + +Icabaru +, +26.5 km +al este +de Icabaru +, + +750 m + +, + +18 December 1978 + +, + +J.A. Steyermark +117852 et al. + +(MO) + +; + + + +La +Gran Sabana + + +, km 145 along highway, + +2 km +S of La Ciudadela + +, open savanna with a narrow zone of gallery forest along river, soil with top +20 cm +sand and organic material mixture, + +1 m + +of white sand below which is yellow sand, + +1300 m + +, + +3 December 1973 + +, + +G. Davidse +4708 + +(MO, NY, +US +). Piar, Guayaraca, between escarpment and +Rio Guayaraca +, southern base of Auyan-tepui, open area, + +950 m + +, + +26 November 1982 + +, + +G. Davidse +22726 & +O. Huber + +(MO, NY, VEN) + +; + +At +top of +Salto Aicha +near eastern base of +Uaipantepui +, + +1100 m + +, + +27–28 November 1982 + +, + +G. Davidse +22944 & +O. Huber + +(MO, NY). Roscio, sabanas y arbustales sobre afloramientos rocosos de arenisca al +S de Cantarana +, aprox. +20 km +al +NE de Ikabarú +(aprox. +95 km +al +W de Santa Elena de Uairén +), + +850 m + +, + +14 August 1984 + +, + +O. Huber +9643 & +C. Alarcón + +(MO). +Santa Teresita de Kavanayen +, +Rio Karuai +, +between Santa Teresita de Kavanayen and Ptaritepui +, + +1220 m + +, + +18 November 1944 + +, + +J.A. Steyermark +60302 + +(MO, NY, VEN). +Without +additional data, + +December 1937 + +– + +January 1938 + +, + +G.H. Tate +1285 + +(MO, NY, VEN) + +; + +Without +additional data, + +20 June 1977 + +, + +J.A. Steyermark +113165 et al. + +(MO, VEN) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A459B3CFF5D5E29FC34C2AD.xml b/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A459B3CFF5D5E29FC34C2AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6136eb09c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A459B3CFF5D5E29FC34C2AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and nomenclatural update of Paspalum sect. Pectinata (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paspaleae) + + + +Author + +Delfini, Carolina + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +USP-Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Pádua Dias, 11, CEP: 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Zuloaga, Fernando Omar +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (ANCEFN-CONICET), Labardén 200, Casilla de Correo 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.1 +1179-3163 +13696925 + + + + + + + + + +Paspalum +sect. +Pectinata + +Chase ex +Rodríguez (1992: 22) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +: + +Paspalum pectinatum +Nees von Esenbeck ex +Trinius (1828: 117) + +. + + +Perennial +, occasionally annual, caespitose or rhizomatous. +Culms +compressed, erect or decumbent, simple to branched, frequently glabrous, nodes pilose, occasionally geniculate. +Sheaths +laterally compressed, conduplicate, glabrous or vestite. +Ligules +membranous, narrowly ovate, triangular or occasionally spatulate, pseudoligule absent. +Blades +linear to lanceolate, flat or conduplicate, sometimes with involute margins, subrigid to rigid, glabrous or vestite. +Inflorescences +terminal, sometimes axillary inflorescences present, (1–)2–numerous spiciform racemes, unilateral, subdigitate or conjugate (when two). +Rachis +triangular, flat, linear to slightly sinuous, winged, wings membranous and brown at maturity, glabrous, scabrous, sparsely pilose to papillose-pilose, ciliate, ending in a naked point and terminal spikelets absent. +Spikelets +ovate, lanceolate or oval-lanceolate, dorsiventrally compressed, occasionally awned, shortly pedicellate, solitary, arranged in two series in the rachis, sometimes paired with the secondary spikelet rudimentary; +lower glume +absent; +upper glume +inserted above the articulation spikelet–pedicel; +upper glume +and +lower lemma +membranous subequal or slightly larger than the upper anthecium, the apex acute to obtuse, surface opaque or shiny, glabrous or vestite, ciliate, 3–7-nerved, the nerves conspicuous, midnerve present; +upper anthecium +sessile; +lower palea +absent; +upper lemma +and +upper palea +indurate, subequal, upper palea not enclosed by the margins of the upper lemma, surface minutely papillose, opaque or shiny, pale yellow, glabrous or with a tuft of trichomes at the apex of the upper lemma; +lodicules +2; +stamens +3; +styles +2, free; +stigmas +plumose. +Caryopsis +obovate or oblong, embryo ⅓ to ½ of caryopsis length, hilum elliptic, obovate or punctiform. +Chromosome numbers +2 +n += +20 in + +P. cordatum +( + +Peñaloza +et al. +2008 + +) + +, 2 +n += +40 in + +P. lanciflorum +( + +Peñaloza +et al. +2008 + +) + +and 2 +n +=20, 30, +40 in + +P. pectinatum + +( +Gould & Soderstrom 1967 +, +Davidse & Pohl 1972 +). +Anatomic structure +C +4 +–Kranz, MS subtype ( +Brown 1977 +). + + +The spikelets strongly dorsiventrally flattened, imbricate, and lanceolate in shape, and the upper glume usually winged and cordate are remarkable characteristics of this section that separate it from all other + +Paspalum +species + +and sections. Section + +Pectinata + +shares morphological similarities with the Dissecta group, both having the rachis of the racemes foliaceous and winged, but the latter is distinguished by having glabrous spikelets and upper glume not winged. Despite the morphological similarities between these taxa, the phylogeny ( + +Scataglini +et al. +2014 + +) does not indicate a close relationship between section + +Pectinata + +and the Dissecta group, nor with the other species of subgenus + +Ceresia + +. On the contrary, the two Dissecta species sampled by + +Scataglini +et al. +(2014) + +were segregated into two different poorly supported clades, whereas species of + +Paspalum +sect. +Pectinata + +were strongly related to + +P. rufum +Nees ex +Steudel (1853: 26) + +and + +P. durifolium +Mez (1917:67) + +, an ungrouped complex ( + +Scataglini +et al. +2014 + +). Both + +P. durifolium + +and + +P. rufum + +are robust caespitose perennials, up to +2 m +tall, with sheaths and blades keeled; they differ from species of sect. + +Pectinata + +by having a narrow, not winged, rachis, branches of the inflorescence ending in a developed spikelet, and spikelets ellipsoid to long ellipsoid, with the upper glume not winged. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A4A9B2BFF5D5CA1FCCAC5DF.xml b/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A4A9B2BFF5D5CA1FCCAC5DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e243bc53666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A4A9B2BFF5D5CA1FCCAC5DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2340 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and nomenclatural update of Paspalum sect. Pectinata (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paspaleae) + + + +Author + +Delfini, Carolina + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +USP-Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Pádua Dias, 11, CEP: 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Zuloaga, Fernando Omar +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (ANCEFN-CONICET), Labardén 200, Casilla de Correo 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.1 +1179-3163 +13696925 + + + + + +5. + +Paspalum lanciflorum +Trinius (1830: 286) + +. +Fig. 1S–V + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: Cuiabá, “in collibus declinius glereosis”, 1829, + +G.H. von Langsdorff +s.n. + +(LE 480.1!, +isolectotypes +LE 480.2!, LE 480.3!, US 80075! (fragment ex LE)). + + + + + + + + +Paspalum contractum + +Pilger (1898: 709) + + + +. +Lectotype +(designated here):— +COLOMBIA +. +Meta +: +Los Llanos de San Martín +, + +August 1868 + +, + +M.A. Stübel +190a + +(B 10 0365549!, +isolectotype +US 2942134! (fragment ex B)). + + + + + + +Paspalum echinotrichum +Mez (1921: 125) + + +. +Lectotype +(designated by + +Judziewicz 1990: 485 + +):— +BRAZIL +. +Acre +: “Auf Campos zwischen Surumu u. Uniam; Rio Branco”, +September 1909 +, +E.H.G. Ule 8033 +(B 10 0365530!, +isolectotype +US +2854675! (fragment ex B)). + + + + + + +Paspalum aureolatum +Swallen (1951: 22) + + +. Type:— +VENEZUELA +. Territorio Federal +Amazonas +: summit of Cerro Duida, +1025–1200 m +, +2 September 1944 +, +J.A. Steyermark 58234 +( +holotype +US +1911652!, +isotype +F 73478!). + + + + + + +Paspalum piligerum +Swallen (1951: 24) + + +. Type:— +VENEZUELA +. +Bolívar +: Gran Sabana, between Kun and Uaduara-Paru, in valley of Rio Kukenan, S of Mount Roraima, +1065–1220 m +, +1 October 1944 +, +J.A. Steyermark 59090 +( +holotype +US +1911660!, +isotype +F 73473!). + + + +Caespitose +to shortly rhizomatous perennial, +45–120 cm +tall. +Culms +erect, compressed, nodes glabrous; aestivation conduplicate. +Sheaths +usually longer than the internodes, disposed at the basal and apical portions of the culms, striated, glabrescent, sparsely pilose to densely hirsute, with simple and hyaline papillose-trichomes, +1–2 mm +long. +Ligules +1.5–3 mm +long, triangular, membranous, brown, the margins serrate. +Blades +6.5–35 × +0.3–1.2 cm +, linear to lanceolate, flat, hirsute to densely hirsute; the apex acuminate, the margins entire to slightly serrate, frequently involute, ciliate, hyaline cilia, +1–4 mm +long; nerves conspicuous; adaxial and abaxial surfaces hirsute to densely hirsute, with simple and hyaline papillose-trichomes, +1–4 mm +long. +Inflorescences +4–20 cm +long, 2–10 racemes, racemes +4–18 cm +long, subdigitate, axillary inflorescences absent; peduncle +3.5–40 cm +long, glabrous. +Rachis +3.5–7 mm +wide, ending in a naked point, linear to slightly sinuous, glabrous, apical spikelet absent. +Spikelets +4.8–7.3 × +1.2–2.5 mm +, solitary, arranged into two series along the rachis, pedicellate, pedicels glabrous; lower anthecium +1–3 mm +larger than the upper anthecium; +upper glume +pale yellow, oval-lanceolate, not winged, 3-nerved, the nerves conspicuous, midnerve present, the apex acute, the margins ciliate, hyaline cilia, +1–4 mm +long, the base rounded, the surface pilose at the base, hyaline trichomes, +1.5–2.2 mm +long; +lower lemma +subequal or slightly smaller than the upper glume, pale yellow, lanceolate, not winged, 3-nerved, the nerves conspicuous, midnerve present; the apex acute, the margins papillose-ciliate, hyaline cilia, +1–4 mm +long, the base cordate to rounded, the surface glabrous to pilose at the apex and between the nerves, hyaline trichomes, +1–2.5 mm +long; +upper anthecium +3–4.5 × +0.7–1.8 mm +, pale yellow, sessile, elliptic, with some trichomes at the apex of the upper lemma; upper lemma and upper palea minutely papillose, the midnerve absent, the apex acute. +Anthers +1.3–1.7 mm +long, purple. +Styles +2, stigmas plumose, purple. +Lodicules +2. +Caryopsis +0.5–2 mm +long, elliptic, brown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— +Panama +( +Herrera +), +Colombia +( +Arauca +, +Meta +and +Vichada +), +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +, +Bolivia +and +Brazil +(from +Roraima +to +Minas Gerais +), between sea level and 1200 meters ( +Fig. 5 +). + +Paspalum lanciflorum + +is commonly found in sandy, rocky or limestone soils of fields and open savannas subjected to periodic fires, margins of rivers and disturbed areas. + + + + +Comments: +— + +Paspalum lanciflorum + +is a very variable taxon, characterized by having hirsute blades with involute margins, inflorescences 2–10-racemose and the upper glume not winged. This species superficially resembles + +P. cachimboense + +; however, they are easily separated by the life cycle and by the dimensions of rachis and spikelets, as previously discussed in + +P. cachimboense +. + + + +When + +P. lanciflorum + +was described, Trinius (1830) did not provide any information regarding the type collection in the protologue. + +Denham +et al. +(2002) + +stated that the +holotype +of + +P. lanciflorum + +is kept at LE; however, there are three sheets in that herbarium and one fragment at +US +under +Langsdorff s.n. +The specimen LE 480.1 with the label information “in collibus declinius glereosis. Cuyaba. +Brasil +” is designated here as +lectotype +of the name + +P. lanciflorum + +because it includes the original drawings of Trinius’s publication, which perfectly matches the protologue description. + + +There are two sheets in different herbaria under +Stübel 190a +, the original material of + +Paspalum contractum + +. The complete specimen held at B (10 0365549) is designated as +lectotype +of the name. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distribution map of + +Paspalum lanciflorum + +. + + + +Specimens examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Acre +: Rio Branco, Campos da divisa do Brasil e Venezuela, cabeceira do rio Mea, +October 1927 +, +General Rondon s.n. +(RB 110832); Tacatú, +November 1927 +, +General Rondon s.n. +(RB 110834); Without additional data, +29 September 1909 +, +E. Ule 8033 +(MO). +Amazonas +: Humaitá, Estrada Humaitá–Jacarecangas, km 62, campina, solo arenoso, areia alva, +17 June 1982 +, +L.O.A. Teixeira 1197 et al. +(INPA, RB). Novo Aripuanã, Transamazon highway, +9 km +W of rio dos Pombos, ca. 1, +5 km +E. of Igarapé dos Pombos, and ca. +64 km +E. of the Aripuanã, in open area of white sand campina, +18 June 1979 +, +C.E. Calderón 2559 et al. +( +US +). Bahia: Abaíra, Distrito de Catolés: Água Limpa, campo rupestre perto da chácara de café, +1300 m +, +13 April 1992 +, +W.G. Ganev 144 +(CEPEC, HUEFS, MO, NY, SPF). Barra da Estiva, km 16 da estrada Ituaçú–Barra da Estiva, próximo ao Morro do Ouro, campos gerais, +1150 m +, +22 May 1991 +, +E.B. Santos 261 +(CEPEC). Camaçari, without additional data, +30 November 1982 +, +L.R. Noblik 2179 +(HUEFS). Distrito Federal: Brasília, beira da estrada DF 14, margem direita, +23 April 1980 +, +E.P. Heringer 4490 et al. +( +US +); Beira da estrada DF 14, margem direita, km 1, +23 April 1980 +, +E.P. Heringer 4491 et al. +( +US +); Bacia do rio São Bartolomeu, campo rupestre, +2000 m +.s.m., +5 May 1980 +, +E.P. Heringer 4615 et al. +( +US +); Bacia do rio São Bartolomeu, encostas de morros, +14 May 1980 +, +E.P. Heringer 4793 et al. +(IBGE, RB); Fazenda Sucupira, campo sujo ao lado da estrada de entrada, +18 April 2007 +, +G.D. Vale 441 et al. +(CEN, RB). Guará, +12 km +S of Guará, cerrado, +20 March 1968 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. et al. +( +US +2539623). Goiás: Goiânia, vinicity of Goyas capital, sterile sand and gravel campo, about +1000 m +.s.m, +20–22 March 1930 +, +A. Chase 11402 +(RB). Goiás Velho, Serra Dourada, +s.d. +, +A. Rizzo 4102 +(RB). Pirenópolis, Serra dos Pireneus, na base dos três picos, cerrado, campo rupestre, +5 May 1971 +, +J.A. Rizzo 6272 +(UFG). Santo Antônio do Descoberto, ca. +5 km +de Santo Antônio do Descoberto, +27 March 1980 +, +T.S. Filgueiras 699 +(MAC). No municipality identified, Serra da Arruda, +15 June 1898 +, +A.F.M. Glaziou s.n. +( +US +1127492). Maranhão: Balsas, Gerais de Balsas–Área de Preservação do lote 17, +s.d. +, +R.C. Oliveira 1398 +(CEN). +Carolina, Cachoeira +do Garrote, margem esquerda do rio Garrote, ca. 4, +3 km +a oeste da BR, solo arenoso, relevo suave e ondulado, cerrado, + +150 m +. + +s.m., +24 February 2005 +, +G. Pereira-Silva 9637 et al. +(CEN); Carolina to San Antonio de Balsas, +20–25 March 1934 +, +J. Swallen 4029 +(RB); Perto +de Carolina +, cerrado, +26 May 1950 +, +J.M. Pires 2232 & G.A. Black +( +US +2205806, +US +2205643); No municipality identified, wet sandy open ground, +20–23 March 1934 +, +A. Chase 11425 +( +US +); No municipality identified, wet open bank near swamp, +20–23 March 1934 +, +J.R. Swallen 4029 +( +US +); No municipality identified, low wet muddy place, black sandy soil, +20–23 March 1934 +, +J.R. Swallen 4059 +( +US +). Mato Grosso: Alta Floresta, Fazenda Pontal, +March 1997 +, +V.C. Souza 15104 et al. +(ESA, UB). Apiacás, +90 km +ao S da Serra de Apiacás, +March 1997 +, +V.C. Souza 1549 et al. +(ESA, UB). Barão de Capanema, entre Barão de Capanema e Utiarity, campo misto, +April 1918 +, +General Rondon 2662 +(RB). Nova Xavantina, Xavantina–Cachimbo road, cerrado, +29 February 1968 +, +D. Philcox 4387 & A. Ferreira +(RB, +US +); Near the base camp of the expedition, close to the Xavantina–São Fidelix road, cerrado, +6 April 1968 +, +J.A. Ratter s.n. +( +US +2689978). Primavera do Leste, Rodovia BR 070 km 164, entre Primavera do Leste e General Carneiro, Paredão Grande, fazenda Vale da Serra, +19 April 2011 +, +G.H. Rua 1006 +(UB). Santa Cruz do Xingu, Fazenda Najá, zona de amortecimento do Parque Estadual do Zingu, vegetação degradada e mata secundária, + +276 m +. + +s.m., +11 March 2011 +, +D.C. Zappi 3284 et al. +(RB). Vila Bela da Santísima Trindade, Serra de Ricardo Franco, topo da serra, +2 km +W da ponte sobre o rio Paraíso, fazenda Pelicano, cerrado aberto, relevo ondulado, solo rochoso, + +750 m +. + +s.m., +20 March 2014 +, +M.F. Simon 2151 et al. +(CEN, RB). No municipality identified, Projeto RADAMBRASIL, +5 July 1977 +, +J. Oliveira 02 +(RB 180775); No municipality identified, Projeto RADAMBRASIL, +5 July 1977 +, +J. Oliveira 03 +(RB 180786). Minas Gerais: Taquaraçu de Minas, Ribeiro e Taquaraçu, +s.d. +, +A. F.M. Glaziou 20084 +(RB, +US +). Pará: Belém, rio Parú do Oeste (Tiriós), campo de terra firme, +24 June 1960 +, +P. Cavalcante 849 +( +US +). Conceição do Araguaia, Redenção, area of cerrado vegetation about +4 km +west of town center along highway PA 150, +20 February 1980 +, +T.C. Plowman 8956 +(INPA, +US +); Redenção, area of cerrado vegetation about +4 km +west of town center along highway PA 150, +20 February 1980 +, +T.C. Plowman s.n. +( +US +2985982). Marabá, Serra dos Carajás, Serra Norte, Clareira, +18 April 1970 +, +P. Cavalcante 2313 & E. Silva +( +US +). Parauapebas, FLONA de Carajás, área N1, parte mais seca do campo úmido-canga, +702 m +, +16 March 2011 +, +R.C. Oliveira 2572 et al. +(UB). No municipality identified, Tapajós, Rio Cururú, +8 February 1960 +, +W.A. Egler 1262 +( +US +). Piauí: No municipality identified, próximo a Chapada das Mangabeiras, campo-cerrado, +20 March 1978 +, +W.N. Fonseca 181 +(RB). Roraima: Território do Rio Branco, Aldeia do Tucham Paulo, para a base do Roraima, +October 1927 +, +General Rondon s.n. +( +US +2454780). Tocantins: Araguatins, rodovia Transamazônica, campo cerrado, solo arenoso, +27 March 1976 +, +G. Hatschbach 38424 & R. Kummrow +(MBM). Babaçulândia, km 64 da BR 226, ca. de +7 km +NE de Valderlandia, cerrado pouco denso com vegetação rasteira esparsa, solo arenoso muito friável, + +350 m +. + +s.m., +16 March 1985 +, +J.F.M. Valls 8338 et al. +(CEN, RB). Couto Magalhães, +16 km +west of Piquizeiro along GO–70, +25 February 1980 +, +T.C. Plowman s.n. et al. +( +US +2988977). Miracema do Tocantins, Aldeia dos índios Xerentes, a ca. +20 km +de Miracema do Norte, cerrado, + +200 m +. + +s.m., +11 April 1988 +, +L.A. Scorupa 434 & J.N. Silveira +(CEN). Nova Olinda, Estrada de Nova Olinda a Palmeirante, campo cerrado, solo bem drenado semi arenoso, +6 February 1999 +, +M.F. Simon 144 et al. +(UB). Palmas, Ribeirão Taquaruçu, +s.d. +, +A.F.M. Glaziou 20084 +( +US +); Ribeirão Taquaruçu, +26 March 1892 +, +A.F.M. Glaziou s.n. +(US 1127490). Tocantinópolis, Ribeirão do córrego, cerrado, +27 February 1980 +, +T.C. Plowman s.n. et al. +( +US +2985973). +COLOMBIA +, +Arauca +: Cravo Norte, al S del río +Meta +, +s.d. +, +J. Blydenstein 1468 +(US). Meta: La Macarena, +13 km +O de La Macarena, vía a Conejos, +s.d. +, +R. Callejas 6886 & O. Marulanda +(SI); Area de La Reserva de La Macarena, +13 km +O de La Macarena, vía a Conejos, +7 August 1988 +, +R. Callejas 6894 +(MEXU). Vichada: Puerto Carreño, base Terecay, +s.d. +, +Amat 03 & Castillo +(COL). +GUYANA +. +Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region +: savanna and bush at margins, frequent burning, white sand, rock outcrops, +975 m +, +22 May 1990 +, +T. Mcdowell 2725 & D. Gopaul +(US). Rupununi Region: savanna Rupunini, +31 August 1995 +, +M.J. Jansen-Jacobs 4965 et al. +( +US +); Rupununi Northern Savanna, grassland with scatlered trees, + +350 m +. + +s.m., +7 October 1963 +, +R. Goodland 923 +( +US +); Upper Takutu–Upper Essequibo, South Rupununi savanna, +30 July 1994 +, +H.W. Henkel 3947 & R. James +( +US +). Without province identified: Mount Roraima, +4000 ft. +, +26 October 1927 +, +G.H.H. Tate 157 +( +US +); Without province identified: upper Ireng River, 1932, +J.G. Meyers s.n. +( +US +1539466); Without province identified: Upper Takutu–Upper Essequibo, South Rupununi savanna, +9 September 1973 +, +T.H. Henkel 2812 et al. +( +US +); Without additional data, +8 July 1958 +, +S.G. Harrison 1403 +(US). +PANAMA +. Herrera: Las Minas, 10 Km WS of Las Minas on road to El Toro, +24 January 1981 +, +K.J. Sytsma 3216 +(MEXU). +SURINAME +. +Sipaliwini +savanna area on Brazilian frontier, +s.d. +, +F.H.F. Oldenburger 03 +(US); Sipaliwini savanna, dry hill, +26 August 1967 +, +J.V. Donselaar 3601 +(US). +VENEZUELA +. +Amazonas +: Puerto Ayacucho, savanna, +13 April 1978 +, +G. Davidse s.n. & O. Huber +(US); En los sitios poco húmedos en el redor del bajo río Cataniapo, +88 m +, +23 May 1940 +, +L. Williams 13088 +( +US +). Santa Barbara, Alto Rio Orinoco, frequent in sabana huachapana, left bank of rio Orinoco +30 km +, above Santa Barbara, +15 September 1957 +, +B. Maguire s.n. et al. +( +US +2240338); Santa Barbara savanna, junction of Ventuari and Orinoco rivers, east of settlement, in moist pocket, low-lying park-like savanna, +22 February 1951 +, +B. Maguire s.n. et al. +( +US +2040259, +US +2040261).Anzoátegui: Distrito Bolívar, rocky mountain savanna, just S of El Zamuro, Fila El Purgatorio, 9 airline km NE of Bergantín, open grassland without shrubs except in gullies and draws, +1100 m +, +24 November 1981 +, +G. Davidse 19314 & A.C. González +(MO). Bolívar: Bolívar, between ciudad Bolívar and El Cristo, sabana, +100–300 m +, +27 April 1946 +, +E.P. Killip s.n. +( +US +1855224). Gran Sabana, without additional data, +February 1946 +, +F. Tamayo s.n. +( +US +1916951); San Ignacio de Yuruaní, sabana seca, pedregosa inclinada, +1000 m +, +13 August 1989 +, +F.O. Zuloaga 4413 et al. +(SI, +US +); Open savanna with a narrow zone of gallery forest along river, soil white sand, +1300 m +, +3 October 1973 +, +G. Davidse 4697 +( +US +); Entre el Cerro Acopán y el Upuima, +October 1947 +, +P. Cardona 2225 +( +US +); San Ignacio de Yuruaní, open wet area in savanna along stream, +850 m +, +4 May 1988 +, +R. Liesner 24197 +( +US +). Heres, sabana de Topapo, frente a Arekuna, en la ribera a oeste del río Caroní bajo, +400 m +, +30 August 1983 +, +O. Huber s.n. et al. +( +US +3463112). Piar, Pie de la Roca to Guayaraca, talus slope ascent to first level of the southern base of Auyan-tepui, +600–850 m +, +25 November 1982 +, +G. Davidse 22647 & O Huber +(MO, NY, VEN). No province identified: Mount Roraima, southwest-facing slopes between base of mountain at quebrada Ka-hua-parú and Glycon swamp, +1200–1980 m +, +1 December 1944 +, +J. Steyermark s.n. +( +US +1869578). Portuguesa: San Rafael, Ilu-Tepui, Gran Sabana, savanna between San Rafael and Enemasic, +1200 m +, +5 February 1952 +, +B. Maguire s.n. +( +US +2078764); Ilu-Tepui, Gran Sabana, +1200 m +, +30 March 1952 +, +B. Maguire s.n. +( +US +2078778). + + +6. + +Paspalum pectinatum +Nees von Esenbeck ex +Trinius (1828: 117) + +. + +Paspalum pectinatum +Nees von Esenbeck (1829: 34) + +, as “ + +Paspalus pectinatus + +”, +nom. illeg +. + +Anastrophus pectinatus +(Nees von Esenbeck ex Trinius) Schlechtendal ex +Jackson (1893: 118) + +. +Fig. 1X–Z +Lectotype +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. “Brasilia”, 1827, +F. Sellow s.n. +(LE 505.1!, +isolectotypes +B 10 0367474!, B 10 0367475!, B + + +10 0367476!, BR 6886318!, BR 6886646!, G (not seen), LE 505.2!, LE 505.3!, SI! (fragment ex LE), TUB 8889!, +US +2942525! + +(fragment ex B), W 19160035232!). + +Caespitose +to shortly rhizomatous perennial, +30–110 cm +tall. +Culms +erect, compressed, nodes glabrous; aestivation convolute. +Sheaths +usually longer than the internodes, predominantly basal, striated, glabrous to pilose mainly at the apical third, with simple and hyaline papillose-trichomes, +1–2 mm +long. +Ligules +ca. +1 mm +long, triangular, membranous, brown, the margins serrate. +Blades +4–32 × +0.3–0.5 cm +, linear, flat, densely pilose to glabrescent; the apex acuminate, the margins entire, papillose-ciliate, hyaline cilia, +1.5–2 mm +long; nerves conspicuous; adaxial and abaxial surfaces densely pilose to glabrescent, with simple and hyaline papillose-trichomes, +1–2 mm +long. +Inflorescences +4–17 cm +long, 2–3 racemes, racemes 4.5–7(–16.5) cm long, subdigitate to conjugate, axillary inflorescences absent; peduncle +25–30 cm +long, glabrous. +Rachis +1.2–2.7 mm +wide, ending in a naked point, linear to slightly sinuous, glabrous, slightly scabrous at the margins, apical spikelet absent. +Spikelets +6–8 × +2–4 mm +, solitary, arranged into two series along the rachis, pedicellate, pedicels glabrous; lower anthecium +1–2 mm +larger than the upper anthecium; +upper glume +pale yellow, lanceolate, widely winged, 3-nerved, the nerves conspicuous, midnerve present, the apex acute, the margins ciliate, hyaline cilia, +0.5–1 mm +long, the base cordate, the surface glabrous except at the apical portion; +lower lemma +slightly smaller than the upper glume, pale yellow, lanceolate, not winged, 3-nerved, the nerves conspicuous, midnerve present, the apex acute, the margin ciliate, hyaline cilia, +1–3.5 mm +long, exceeding the margins of the upper glume, base cordate, surface pilose between the nerves, hyaline trichomes, +1–2 mm +long; +upper anthecium +4.5–6 × +1–1.7 mm +, pale yellow, sessile, elliptic, with a conspicuous tuft of trichomes at the apex of the upper lemma,; upper lemma and upper palea minutely papillose, the midnerve absent, the apex acute. +Anthers +2–2.7 mm +long, purple. +Styles +2, stigmas plumose, purple. +Lodicules +2. +Caryopsis +2.3–2.8 mm +long, obovate, brown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—A widely distributed species, occurring in southern +Mexico +, Central America ( +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Honduras +and +Panama +), +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +Brazil +(from +Roraima +to +Santa Catarina +states), +Peru +, +Bolivia +and +Paraguay +, between 10 and 1900 meters ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Paspalum pectinatum + +grows mainly in savannas on sandy soils with rocky outcrops, grasslands, in secondary forests, riverbanks, in temporarily flooded soils, on cliffs, roadsides and in degraded places. It is also frequent in areas with periodical fire and dried fields. + + + + +Comments: +— + +Paspalum pectinatum + +is characterized by inflorescences 2–3-racemose and trichomes of the lower lemma exceeding the margins of the upper glume. Very close to this species is + +P. cordatum + +, which can be distinguished mainly by features of rhizomes, inflorescences and spikelets, as previously discussed (see under + +P. cordatum + +). + + +In the original publication of + +P. pectinatum + +there is no specific information about where the type material is housed. + +Denham +et al. +(2002) + +stated that types are kept at LE, but were unable to examine them. There are three sheets at LE gathered by Sellow in +Brazil +and labeled as “ +holotype +”. One sheet, LE 505.1, includes original drawings and Trinius’s handwriting, and agrees with the description in the protologue. We designate this sheet as the +lectotype +of the name + +P. pectinatum + +. +Isolectotypes +are housed in numerous other herbaria, as noted above. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Distribution map of + +Paspalum pectinatum + +. + + + +Specimens examined: +— +BELIZE +. Cayo: Mountain Pine Ridge, +3 mi +SE of Blancaneaux Lodge, roadside bush, dry ridge, +16 August 1970 +, +J.R. Wiley 362 +(MO). Toledo: Cowpen, in open pine ridge, +150 f. +, +5 July 1942 +, +P.H. Gentle 4044 +(MO). No province identified: Along Manatee (or Coastal) highway, +7.4 S +of turnoff to Gales Point, +6 miles +N of junction with Hummingbird highway, savanna, +5-20 m +, +1 June 1996 +, +M.H. Nee 46904 & D.E. Atha +(MO). +BOLIVIA +. La Paz: Luisito, Sabana húmeda, oeste del río Beni, sartenejal seco, +180 m +, +30 August 1985 +, +R. Haase 630 +(MO). Santa Cruz: Ñuflo de Chavez, Serranía de San Lorenzo, +10 km +W of San Javier, chain of hills, precambrian shield, open savanna, +800–900 m +, +22 October 1987 +, +T. Killeen 2833 +(US). Serranía San Lorenzo, +10 km +W os San Javier, chain of hills, precambrian shield, open savanna, woody cover less than 1%, +22 October 1987 +, +T.J. Killeen 2833 +(MO). Santiago de Chiquitos, +4 km +W of Santiago de Chiquitos, recently burned wooded savanna, +700 m +, +15 October 1987 +, +T. Killeen 2782 +( +US +). Velasco, Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, +10 km +al N de Los Fierros y +3 km +al Sur, sabana arbolada con predominancia de gramíneas, suelo arenoso, presencia de piedras, rojo, +225 m +, +1 July 1993 +, +B. Mostacedo 780 et al. +(MO). +BRAZIL +. +Acre +: Rio Branco, Serra do Sol, frontier between territorio of Rio Branco, Brazil and Bolivar, Venezuela, savannas on east slopes of Serra Marico, +1100 m +.s.m., +16–18 December 1954 +, +B. Maguire 40351 & C.K. Maguire +(RB); In savannas on slopes of serra Marico, +1100 m +, +16–18 December 1954 +, +B. Maguire s.n. & C.K. Maguire +( +US +2182189). Amazonas: Lábrea, SB–20–ZD, ponto 2A, cerrado, terreno arenoso, campo natural, +8 July 1976 +, +C. D.A. Mota s.n. +(INPA 60581). Novo Aripuanã, Transamazon highway, +53 km +west of Aripuanã river, +28 June 1979 +, +C.E. Calderón 2708 et al. +(NY, +US +). Prainha, Nova Prainha, SB–20–ZC, ponto 07, campo natural, terreno arenoso, +22 July 1976 +, +C.D.A. Mota s.n. et al. +(INPA 60662). Distrito Federal: Brasília, Fazenda Água Limpa, UNB, ca. +1 km +S da Reserva Ecológica do IBGE, cerrado, área queimada, solo argiloso, +6 December 1989 +, +M.H. Pereira Neto 495 & F. C.A. Oliveira +(IBGE, RB); Reserva Ecológica do IBGE, cerrado em frente à nascente do córrego Escondido, área queimada há 47 dias, +2 October 1986 +, +R.C. Mendonça 663 & S. Doi +(UEC); JBB Campo, logo após a área de lazer, campo cerrado recém queimado, solo argiloso, relevo inclinado, +1025–1150 m +.s.m., +7 November 1997 +, +R.C. Oliveira 906 & K. Calago +(MBM); Parque Nacional de Brasília, latossolo vermelho, cerrado típico queimado recentemente, +25 November 2010 +, +R.R. Silva 1160 & V.B.C. Albuquerque +(IBGE, SP); Chapada da Contagem, +1000 m +, +4 September 1965 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. & R.R. Santos +( +US +2529185); +3 km +E of Taguatinga, rocky campo, +1125 m +, +23 November 1965 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. & R.R. Santos +( +US +2529106); Thick rootstock, burned campo, +700–1000 m +, +7 September 1964 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. & T.R. Soderstrom +( +US +2565511); Chapada da Contagem, ca. +20 km +E. of Brasília, +1000 m +, +14 October 1965 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. et al. +( +US +2529207); Creek valley, córrego Gama, between Gama and Brasília, near road to Anápolis, +1175 m +, +26 September 1965 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. & R.R. Santos +( +US +2528704); Ca. +20 km +S of Brasília on road to Goiânia, near to Rio Melchior, +1125 m +, +25 September 1965 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. & R.R. Santos +( +US +2528711). Goiás: Alto Paraíso, Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, cruzeiro, ca. +23 km +de Alto Paraíso, cerrado em afloramento rochoso, +1405 m +, +12 November 1996 +, +F.C.A. Oliveira 647 et al. +(CTES, RB, IBGE); Rodovia GO 327, a oeste de Alto Paraíso, campo +rupestre da Chapada dos Veadeiros +, solo arenoso, +1200 m +alt., +16 October 1990 +, +G. Hatschbach 54620 et al. +(MBM). Cabeceiras, Serra do Rio Preto, gallery forest ca. +14 km +. E of Cabeceiras, +1000 m +, +16 November 1965 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. et al. +( +US +2528694). Caiaponia, Serra do Caiapó, campo, ca. +35 km +S. of Caiaponia on road to Jataí, +800– 1000 m +, +19 October 1964 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. & T.R. Soderstrom +( +US +2642600); Campo island, ca. +37 km +S. of Caiaponia on road to Jataí, +800–1000 m +, +22 October 1964 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. & T.R. Soderstrom +( +US +2642674). Corumbá de Goiás, ca. +9 km +S of Corumbá de Goiás, +1000 m +, +1 October 1965 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. & R.R. Santos +( +US +2528727). Cristalina, Serra dos Cristais, ca. +6 km +S. of Cristalina, +1175 m +, +5 November 1965 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. & R.R. Santos +( +US +2528662). Ipameri, Campo Limpo, +18 October 1994 +, +H.G.P. Santos 414 et al. +(CEN). Minacu, Serra da Mesa (Area 1–Proposta P–Unidade de Conservação), mais ou menos +3 km +de entrada Norte do Canteiro, vereda (locais mais secos), solo arenoso, +490 m +, +19 November 1991 +, +B.M.T. Walter 724 & F.O.V. Silva +(MO). Niquelândia, estrada Niquelândia– Colinas do Sul, +59 km +da saída de Niquelândia, campo sujo arenoso-pedregoso, + +492 m +. + +s.m., +1 December 2003 +, +R. Dias-Melo 65 et al. +(RB); Macedo, morro à esquerda do trevo para Macedo Velho, solo serpentino, +30 May 1996 +, +F.C.A. Oliveira 602 et al. +( +US +); Macedo, ca. +20 km +de Niquelândia, +4 August 1992 +, +T.S. Filgueiras 2430 & R.D. Lopes +( +US +). Pirenópolis, Serra dos Pireneus, cerrado recém queimado, +10 July 1983 +, +T.S. Filgueiras 1096 +(UEC). Santa Rita do Araguaia, between rio Ortega and rio Babilonia, red clay and sand, campo with low bush, +4 May 1930 +, +A. Chase 11777 +( +US +). No municipality identified, Serra Dourada, 1969, +A. Rizzo 4470 +(RB); Reserva Ecológica de Emas I.BD. R., +30 October 1984 +, +C.A. Joly 17761 +(UEC); Serra do Urbanó, +29 July 1894 +, +G. Glaziou 22426 +(RB, +US +). Without additional data, +s.d. +, +A.M.F. Glaziou 22427 +( +US +). Maranhão: Balsas, Agrovila Nova de Carli, depois da escarpa, campo sujo, +447 m +, +5 July 1998 +, +R.C. Oliveira 1258 +(MOSS). Mato Grosso: Barra do Garças, +12.8 km +along main road S of turnoff road to base camp, cerrado, +6 October 1968 +, +G. Eiten 9151 & L.T. Eiten +( +US +). Chapada dos Guimarães, Vicinity of Véu da Noiva, Chapada dos Guimarães, cerrado on laterite and gravel slope, +720 m +, +14 October 1973 +, +G.T. France s.n. et al. +( +US +2769644); Road behind Véu de Noiva, Chapada dos Guimarães, +720 m +, +18 October 1973 +, +G.T. France s.n. et al. +( +US +2769645). Cuiabá, Expedição de Cuiabá a São Miguel, Campos Novos, campo, +May 1918 +, +J.G. Kuhlmann 1670 +(RB). Garapú, ca. +1 km +NE of Garapú, savanna, +300–400 m +, +2 October 1964 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. & T.R. Soderstrom +( +US +2642537). Nova Xavantina, ca. +90 km +N of Xavantina, +300–400 m +, +12 October 1964 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. & T.R. Soderstrom +( +US +2642625); +70 km +N of Xavantina, +300–400 m +, +10 October 1964 +, +H.S. Irwin s.n. & T.R. Soderstrom +( +US +2642634); Ca. +12 km +SE of base camp, burnt cerrado, +5 October 1968 +, +R.E. Harley 104–80 +( +US +). ca. +270 km +of Xavantina, +8 km +NE of the base camp of expedition, recent burned cerrado, +25 June 1968 +, +J.A. Ratter 1969 et al. +(RB, UEC); +8 km +NE of the the base camp of expedition (base camp ca. +270 km +N of Xavantina), cerrado, +25 June 1968 +, +J.A. Ratter s.n. et al. +( +US +2689972). Rondonópolis, between Rondonópolis and Santa Rita do Araguaya, campo-cerrado, +13 April 1930 +, +A. Chase 12009 +( +US +). No municipality identified, road 10, ca. +12 km +SW of base camp, near lago de Leo, cerrado, +28 September 1968 +, +R.M. Harley 10330 & R. Souza +(K, RB); Ca. +12 km +SW of base camp, burned cerrado, +5 October 1968 +, +R.M. Harley 10480 +(K, RB); Fazenda Urubú Branco, cerrado, +7 December 1967 +, +J.M. Pires 11317 & N.T. Silva +( +US +); Braço do rio Arinos, +26 September 1943 +, +J.T. Baldwin s.n. +( +US +1833853). Mato Grosso do Sul: Campo + +Grande, Cerrado, +E.F. Nienstedt + +415 +(RB). Rio Brilhante, Rodovia BR 267, entroncamento, campo cerrado aberto, +22 October 1970 +, +G. Hatschbach 25048 +(MBM). Rio Verde de Mato Grosso, Fazenda Capão da Taquara, +29 August 1975 +, +G. Hatschbach 32479 +(MBM, +US +); Rodovia BR 163, campo cerrado, +13 November 1973 +, +G. Hatschbach 33152 & C. Koczicki +(MBM); Região do rio Verde, campo, +May–July 1923 +, +General Rondon s.n. +(RB 111444). Sidrolândia, rodovia BR 163, campo–cerrado aberto, +27 October 1970 +, +G. Hatschbach 25264 +(MBM). Minas Gerais: Belo Horizonte, +2 km +da Serra da Moeda, campo rupestre, +1550 m +, +15 November 1987 +, +P.E.M. Borges 11522 +(MO). +Diamantina, Serra +de San Antonio, white sand and gravel, open summit of serra, +1400 m +, +17–20 December 1929 +, +A. Chase 10350 +( +US +); Serra do Espinhaço, scattered on hillside, ca. +10 km +SW of Diamantina, valley with very steep, rocy sandstone sides sloping down to gallery forest with sedge meadow (brejo) just above forest in places, +1250 m +, +3 February 1972 +, +W.R. Anderson s.n. et al. +( +US +2990049). Jaboticatubas, Serra do Cipó (the highest part of the log narrow Serra do Espinhaço), along the road at km 134–135 ( +5–6 km +along road north from crossing of the stream, “Rib. Andrequice” at Fazenda Palácio), +1250 m +, +21 November 1965 +, +G. Eiten 6746 & L.T. Eiten +( +US +); Serra do Cipó (the highest part of the log narrow Serra do Espinhaço), along the road at km 134–135 ( +5–6 km +along road north from crossing of the stream, “Rib. Andrequice” at Fazenda Palácio), +1250 m +, +21 November 1965 +, +G. Eiten 6760 & L.T. Eiten +( +US +); Serra do Cipó, along the road at km 122–123, vegetation burned-over, +1150 m +, +24 November 1965 +, +G. Eiten 6827 & L.T. Eiten +( +US +); Serra do Cipó, perto do hotel Palácio, +5 April 1951 +, +G.A. Black 51-12028 & N. Magalhães +( +US +); Serra do Cipó, perto do hotel Palácio, +5 April 1951 +, +G.A. Black 51-12029 & N. Magalhães +( +US +); Ao longo da rodovia Lagoa Santa–Conceição do Mato Dentro–Diamantina, +10 December 1971 +, +J. Semir 440 et al. +( +US +). Lavras Novas, Lavras Novas–Ouro Preto, próximo a Mina de Fábrica, campo sujo, +1075 m +, +6 November 2008 +, +S.G. Rezende 3041 +(BHZB, ESA, IBGE). Ouro Preto, +13 January 1972 +, +A. Macedo 5217 +(HB, MBM). Poços de Caldas, Campo do Saco, +5 November 1980 +, +A.C. Gabrielli 382 et al. +(UEC); Campo do Saco, +2 December 1980 +, +L.A.G. Mathes 642 +(UEC); Campo, slope, +1100–1500 m +, +18–20 January 1930 +, +A. Chase 10655 +( +US +). Prados, campo rupestre recuperando-se de queimada, +1260 m +.s.m., +26 February 2011 +, +M. Sobral 14465 et al. +(RB, HUFSJ); Campo rupestre recuperando-se de queimada, +1260 m +, +26 February 2011 +, +M. Sobral 14465 et al. +(HUFSJ, RB). No municipality identified, Serra da Moeda, campo rupestre na parte úmida, +1550 m +, +15 February 1987 +, +B.D. Madureira 11485 +(MO); Heargreaves, +1350– 1400 m +, +21–22 December 1929 +, +A. Chase 10230 +( +US +); Heargreaves, campo, +1350–1400 m +, +21–22 December 1929 +, +A. Chase 10249 +( +US +). Without additional data, +May 1915 +, +J. Kuhlmann 5998 +( +US +). Paraná: Balsa Nova, Ponte dos Arcos, campo seco, +1 November 2005 +, +C. Kozera 2468 & A. Sanches +(MBM); Ponte dos Arcos, campo seco, +7 December 2005 +, +C. Kozera 2733 & O.P. Kozera +(MBM); Serra de São Luís, campo limpo, solo turfoso úmido, junto a borda da Cuesta Devoniana, +27 December 1984 +, +G. Hatschbach 48811 +(MBM); Tamanduá, campo, +L.T. Dombrowski 12017 & P. Scherer +(MBM); without additional data, +12 October 1999 +, +A. Dunaiski Jr. 1343 & W. Amaral +(MBM). Curitiba, Cidade Industrial, campo limpo, seco, +11 October 2006 +, +R. Rodrigues 58 +(MBM). Jaguariaíva, ca. +2 km +ao sul, cerrado, +17 December 1991 +, +A.C. Cervi 3511 et al. +(MBM); Rio das Mortes, campo, +31 October 1997 +, +C. Kozera 619 +(MBM, UPCB); Arredores de Jaguariaíva, campo cerrado, +12 October 1978 +, +L.T. Dombrowski 9784 +(MBM); Arredores de Jaguariaíva, campo cerrado, +11 October 1978 +, +L.T. Dombrowski 9985 +(MBM); Without additional data, +5 November 1928 +, +F.C. Nechas s.n. +( +US +1503353); +23 October 1911 +, +P. Dusén s.n. +( +US +601213). Palmeira, Recanto dos Papagaios, campo, local úmido, +26 November 2003 +, +A.C. Cervi 8561 et al. +(MBM); Santa Rita, campo limpo levemente úmido, +26 October 1982 +, +G. Hatschbach 45697 +(MBM); Recanto dos Papagaios, campo limpo, +6 October 2008 +, +J.M. Silva 7013 et al. +(MBM); Beira de estrada, campo, +26 October 1977 +, +L.T. Dombrowski 9037 & P. Scherer +(MBM); Rio dos Papagaios, +7 November 2004 +, +M.G. Caxambu 662 +(MBM); Recanto dos Papagaios, campo limpo seco, +28 October 1996 +, +O.S. Ribas 1586 & M.F. Luz +(MBM); Santa Rita, campo limpo, +26 October 1982 +, +G. Hatschbach 45697 +( +US +); Fazenda Santa Rita, +26 October 1982 +, +G. Hatschbach 45697 +(MBM, MEXU). Piraí do Sul, rodovia PR 090, para Ventania, cerrado de topo, humoso e arenoso, +14 January 2004 +, +H.M. Longhi-Wagner 8939 et al. +(ICN, MBM). Ponta Grossa, arredores de Ponta Grossa, campo limpo seco, +23 October 1991 +, +C.B. Poliquesi 73 & D. Guimarães +(MBM); Capão da Onça, campo limpo seco, +21 November 1999 +, +C.B. Poliquesi 672 et al. +(MBM); Furnas, campo alto, seco, solo arenoso, +25 October 1976 +, +L.T. Dombrowski 6517 +(MBM); Estação experimental, dried campo, 29 January, +J.R. Swallen 8344 +( +US +); Capão Grande, +21 December 1903 +, +P. Dusén s.n. +( +US +558028). Tibagi, rodovia Castro–Tibagi, campo limpo seco, +19 October 1993 +, +G. Hatschbach 59648 & J. Cordeiro +(MBM). Ventania, Arapoti, +6 km +para Ventania. Savana, +26 November 1981 +, +R.M. Klein 12080 & P.F. Leite +(MBM). Without additional data, +18 December 1903 +, +P. Dusén 2770 +( +US +). Roraima: No municipality identified, rodovia BR–174 à +7 km +de Santa Eelena (Venezuela), quadrícula NA–20–ZD, campo, +1000 m +, +21 June 1974 +, +Pires 14564 +(MO). Santa Catarina: Caçador, +72 km +W of caçador, dry field, +1 December 1971 +, +L.B. Smith 15569 +( +US +). Mafra, campo west of Mafra on the road to Barracas, +800 m +, +7 December 1956 +, +L.B. Smith 8445 & R. Klein +( +US +); Campo novo, +750 m +, +12 December 1962 +, +R. Klein 3916 +( +US +). São Paulo: Campinas, Fazenda Grande, +18 December 1938 +, +H. Krug 3265 et al. +(UEC); Fazenda Campo Grande, +4 December 1938 +, +A.P. Viegas s.n. +( +US +1761504); Fazenda Campo Grande, +18 December 1938 +, +H. Krug s.n. et al. +( +US +1761506); Without additional data, +s.d. +, +C. Novaes 1272 +( +US +). Itapetininga, +27 May 1987 +, +Colector? 267 +( +US +). Itirapina, campo cerrado, +16 December 1998 +, +J.L.C. Tannus 340 et al. +(HRCB, MBM). São Paulo: São Paulo, Vila Esperança (Penha), +22 November 1947 +, +A.B. Joly 575 +(RB); On a high campo, +1 January 1941 +, +B. Pickel 5152 +(US). No municipality identified, Fazenda Boa Vista +4–5 km +SE em linha reta da estação Engenheiro Hermílio, cerrado, +22 November 1959 +, +S.M. Campos 111 +( +US +). Tocantins: Goiatins, Comunidade indígena Krahó-Kapey (União das Aldeias), mata próxima ao campo de pouso, solo arenoso, borda de mata ciliar, +266 m +, +28 September 2001 +, +A.A. Santos 968 +(CEN). +COLOMBIA +. +Boyacá +: No municipality identified, near Orocué, open Llanos, growing in dense bunches, + +140 m +. + +s.m., +27 March 1939 +, +O. Haught 2709 +(RB, US). Cauca: Chisquio, grassland ground, +1700 m +, +6 February 1940 +, +E. Asplund s.n. +( +US +2207028); Popayan, rio Sucio to rio Piedras, west of Popayan, grassy hills, +1500–1800 m +, +3 July 1922 +, +F.W. Pennell s.n. & E.P. Killip +( +US +). Dique: +Cravo Norte +Arayca, +40 km +al SW, entre rios Casanare y Ariporo, +19–22 December 1963 +, +J. Blydenstein 1562 +( +US +). Guaviare: San José del Guaviare, río Guaviara, +240 m +, +11 November 1939 +, +J. Cuatrecasas 7649 +( +US +). Meta: Carimagua, grassland with palm forest along the rivers, generally very flat countryside, burnt frequently, +200 m +, +18 September 1992 +, +S.A. Renvoize 5409 +( +US +); About 20 kilometers southeast of villavicencio, llanos, +500 m +, +17 March 1939 +, +E.P. Killip 34321 +( +US +); Sabanas, +s.d. +, +H.G. Baniga 4993 +( +US +). Vichada: San José de Ocuné, dry llanos along the río Vichada at bopimi, ca. +14 km +NW San José de Ocuné, +100 m +, +24 January 1944 +, +F.J. Hermann 11089 +( +US +); Dry llanos along the rio Vichada at bopimi, ca. +14 km +NW San José de Ocuné, +100 m +, +24 January 1944 +, +F.J. Hermann 11089 +( +US +); Dry llanos along the rio Vichada at bopimi, ca. +14 km +NW San José de Ocuné, +100 m +, +24 January 1944 +, +F.J. Hermann 11089 +( +US +). Vichada Gualandayas, +100 m +, +30 December 1983 +, +Wood 4201 +( +US +). No province identified: Popayán, +1600–1800 m +, +January 1901 +, +Colector? s.n. +( +US +1129829); San Martin, +May 1927 +, +E.W. Shaw s.n. +( +US +); +20 km +. SE of Villavicencio, open grassland, +17 March 1939 +, +A.H.G. Alston 7589 +( +US +); Near Orocue, open llanos, +140 m +, +27 March 1939 +, +O. Haught 2709 +( +US +); Without additional data, +February 1937 +, +H.G. Barriga 4980 +( +US +); +s.d. +, +J.C. Mutis 5453 +(US). +COSTA RICA +. +Guanacaste +: +Guanacaste +, Parque Nacional +Guanacaste +, Volcan Cacao, + +800 m +. + +s.m., +30 July 1987 +, +J.F. Smith 413 et al. +(RB). +Puntarenas +: Buenos Aires, open savannas around the first pond below the Carretera Interamericana, +450 m +, +30 May 1980 +, +H.W. Pohl 13922 +(MO); Buenos Aires, Sabanas Terraba, Quebrada Cabuya, +800 m +, +25 April 2004 +, +J.F. Morales 10480 +(MO). San Jose: Quebrada Meseta, Cantón de Acosta, Fila Bustamante, La Meseta, entre Quebrada Meseta y Jocotal, +5 June 1995 +, +J.F. Morales 4395 +(MEXU). +EL SALVADOR +. Chalatenango: El Paraíso, +6 km +N of El Paraíso, curatella savanna on a steep pumice hill, +11 June 1970 +, +H.W. Pohl 11882 & G. Davidse +(MO). Morazán: La Hermita, Joateca, A.N.P. La Hermita, sendero piedra pacha-quebrada el zope, bosque de pino, +1063 m +, +14 June 2011 +, +D. Rodríguez 2384 et al. +(MO). +GUYANA +. No province identified, Mount Roraima, +s.d. +, +Colector? s.n. +(US 1539484). +HONDURAS +. Camayagua: Siquatepeque, Above road (Hond. 1), ca. +8 km +SE of Siguatepeque Recently burned pineland, +1000 m +, +25 May 1972 +, +D. Burch 6205 +(MO). Gracias a Dios: Puerto Lempira, La Mosquitia, orilla del Río Dursuna, Pinares, lluvioso tropical, +70 m +, +14 February 1979 +, +C.H. Nelsol 5038 & E. Vargas +(MO). Olancho: Dulce Nombre de Culmi, +6 km +SW of Dulce Nombre de Culmí, along highway 3, open pine savanna, moist area, +550 m +, +23 July 1970 +, +H.W. Pohl 12442 & G. Davidse +(MO). +MEXICO +. +Chiapas +: Palenque, +2–4 km +N of La Victoria and +7–9 km +NWN of Palenque, +17 May 1982 +, +G. Davidse 20544 +(MEXU, MO). +Oaxaca +: Asunción Ixtaltepec, 4 Km al NE de Lázaro Cárdenas, hacia Sta. María Chimalapa, +26 May 1974 +, +R.T. Colín 5170 +(MEXU). San Juan Lalana, Santiago Jalahuí, +500 m +, +23 June 1991 +, +J.I. Calzada 17051 & M. Aranda +(MEXU). +Tabasco +: Huimanguillo, Km 64 rumbo Huimanguillo-Fco Rueda al O de Huimanguillo Km 8 al O de El Guanal, +4 September 1978 +, +F. Hill 1548 +(MEXU); Huimanguillo, +1 January 1964 +, +F.D. Barlow 30/23C +(MEXU); Huimanguillo, +1 January 1964 +, +F.D. Barlow 30/72D +(MEXU); Huimanguillo, +180 m +de la carretera hacia CNEP 113, km 44 Huimanguillo a Francisco Rueda, +20 November 1978 +, +J.M. Tirado 1741 +(MEXU). +Veracruz +: Coatzacoalcos, without additional data, +s.d. +, +J.M. León 80 +(MEXU); Without additional data, +July 1962 +, +J.M. León 98 +(MEXU). Las Choapas, a +11 km +del entronque Las Choapas con la carretera Cárdenas–Coatzacoalcos, +s.d. +, +A.D.L. Orozco 182 +(MEXU). +NICARAGUA +. +Atlántico Norte +: No municipality identified, +5 km +S of Bilwaskarma on road to Puerto Cabezas, open pine savanna, +100 m +, +19 July 1970 +, +H.W. Pohl 12276 & G. Davidse +(MO); Between Waspam and Ulwás, brushy area along a creek, +30 m +, +18 July 1970 +, +H.W. Pohl 12292 & G. Davidse +(MO); Near Caño Alamikamba, +26.5 km +SE of El Empalme by road to Limbaika, +20 m +, +5 July 1982 +, +R. Kral 69245 +(MO). Chontales: Juigalpa, +15 km +SE of Juigalpa along Hwy 7, dry, hilly, rocky Curatella savanna, +250 m +, +18 July 1970 +, +H.W. Pohl 12361 & G. Davidse +(MO). +PANAMA +. Chiquirí: Alto Boquete, Savanna, +1125 m +, +23 January 1969 +, +M. Partch 69–59 +(MO). San Jose: San Juan, Entre San José y San Juan, carretera a Santa Fé, +100–400 m +, +1 March 1984 +, +L.G. Carrasquilla 1942 +(MO). +PARAGUAY +. Canindeyú: No municipality identified, Mbaracayú Natural Reserve administered by Fundación Moisés Bertoni: Aguará Ñú, cerrado scrub on red sandy soil, +22 September 1999 +, +E.M. Zardini 51117 & B. Ramírez +(MO). +PERU +. +Madre de Dios +: Tambopata, Parque Nacional Bahuaja-Sonone, Parque Nacional “Bahuaja-Sonere”, Ex Santuario Nacional “Pampa de Heath”, Bosque circundante a las “Pampas” del Heath, formación de “Pampa”, asociación de +Poaceae +, +30 October 1997 +, +C. Díaz 9325 & H. Ramirez +(MO); Parque Nacional Bahuaja-Sonone, Parque Nacional “Bahuaja-Sonere”, Ex Santuario Nacional “Pampa de Heath” Formación de “Pampa,” incluyendo “aguajales” a islotes de Tierra firme, +9 October 1997 +, +C. Díaz 9420 & H. Ramirez +(MO). +SURINAME +. Without additional data, +3 December 1935 +, +Rombouds 308 +(US). +VENEZUELA +. +Bolívar +: +Bolívar +, Pasture southwest of La Vergarana, south of ciudad +Bolívar +, +3 December 1953 +, +J. Alba s.n. +(US 2433977); Gran Sabana, between Kun and waterffal at Ruemerú (tributary of Rio Kukenán), south of Mount Roraima, +1065 m +, +2 October 1944 +, +J.A. Steyermark s.n. +( +US +1869597). No province identified: Rodovia BR–174 à +7 km +de Santa Helena, quadrícula NA–20–ZD, campo, +1000 m +, +21–24 November 1974 +, +J.M. Pires 14551-14569 et al. +( +US +); Rodovia BR–174 à +7 km +de Santa Helena, quadrícula NA–20– ZD, campo, +1000 m +, +21 June 1974 +, +J.M. Pires s.n. +( +US +2820027). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A4D9B33FF5D5DA2FBE7C46F.xml b/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A4D9B33FF5D5DA2FBE7C46F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82605a13cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A4D9B33FF5D5DA2FBE7C46F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and nomenclatural update of Paspalum sect. Pectinata (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paspaleae) + + + +Author + +Delfini, Carolina + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +USP-Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Pádua Dias, 11, CEP: 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Zuloaga, Fernando Omar +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (ANCEFN-CONICET), Labardén 200, Casilla de Correo 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.1 +1179-3163 +13696925 + + + + + +4. + +Paspalum imbricatum +Filgueiras (1981: 153) + +. +Fig. 1O–R + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Sidrolândia, Rodovia BR 163, orla de brejo, +27 October 1970 +, +G. Hatschbach 25281 +( +holotype +US +2705820!, +isotypes +K 643577!, MBM 16357!, MO 210263!, NY 864716!, UEC 16969!). + + +Caespitose +perennial, robust, +60–150 cm +tall. +Culms +erect, compressed, nodes glabrous to pilose, generally with imbricate, arched, thick and rigid rhizomes, rhizomes pale yellow; aestivation convolute. +Sheaths +usually longer than the internodes, predominantly disposed at the apex of the culms, hirsute mainly at the basal and apical portions, with hyaline trichomes, +1–2 mm +long. +Ligules +1.5–1.7 mm +long, narrowly ovate, membranous, brown, the margins dentate to serrate. +Blades +30–60 × +0.5–1.3 cm +, linear, flat, hirsute; the apex acuminate, the margins entire to undulated, papillose-ciliate, hyaline cilia, +2–6 mm +long; nerves conspicuous; adaxial and abaxial surfaces hirsute, with simple and hyaline papillose-trichomes, +1–2 mm +long. +Inflorescences +9–20 cm +long, 5–13 racemes, racemes +9–18 cm +long, subdigitate, axillary inflorescences absent; peduncle +25–45 cm +long, glabrous. +Rachis +(1.8–) +2–2.9 mm +wide, ending in a naked point, linear to slightly sinuous, glabrous, apical spikelet absent. +Spikelets +4.8–6.7 × +2.5–3.5 mm +, solitary, arranged into two series along the rachis, pedicellate, pedicels glabrous; lower anthecium ca. +2 mm +larger than the upper anthecium; +upper glume +pale yellow, ovate, widely winged, 5-nerved, the nerves conspicuous, midnerve present, the apex acute to obtuse, the margins ciliate, hyaline cilia, +0.2–0.3 mm +long, the base cordate, the surface glabrous to scabrous; +lower lemma +subequal or slightly smaller than the upper glume, pale yellow, ovate to lanceolate, widely winged, 5-nerved, the nerves conspicuous, midnerve present, the apex acute, the margins ciliate, hyaline cilia, +0.2–0.3 mm +long, the base cordate, the surface delicately pilose between the nerves, hyaline trichomes, +0.5–1.5 mm +long; +upper anthecium +3.7–4 × +1.1–1.3 mm +, pale yellow, sessile, ovate to lanceolate, with a tuft of tiny trichomes at the apex of the upper lemma; upper lemma and upper palea minutely papillose, the midnerve absent, the apex acute to obtuse. +Anthers +1.9–2.2 mm +long, orange. +Styles +2, stigmas plumose, orange. +Lodicules +2. +Caryopsis +ca. +1 mm +long, obovate, brown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Distributed in +Brazil +, in states of +Espírito Santo +(first record) +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +and Distrito Federal ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Paspalum imbricatum + +is commonly found in sandy, rocky or waterlogged soils of fields, and savannas and campos rupestres, between 800 and 1250 meters. + + + + +Comments: +— + +Paspalum imbricatum + +is characterized by sheaths and blades hirsute, the upper glume glabrous, the lower lemma slightly pilose between nerves, and both the upper glume and lower lemma 5-nerved and winged. This species is morphologically similar to + +P. aspidiotes + +, which is distinguished mainly by the shape of blades (linear in + +P. imbricatum + +vs. lanceolate in + +P. aspidiotes + +) and by the width of rachis ( +2–2.9 mm +vs. +2.9–4.5 mm +wide). + +Denham +et al. +(2002) + +also separated these two species by the indumentum of the upper glume and the lower lemma, which is glabrous in + +P. imbricatum + +and hairy in + +P. aspidiotes + +. However, considering that the spikelets of + +P. aspidiotes + +range from glabrous to pilose, the above-mentioned characters do not distinguish + +P. imbricatum + +from + +P. aspidiotes + +. + + + +Paspalum imbricatum + +also shares morphological similarities with + +P. lanciflorum + +, but it is easily distinguished from that species by the upper glume, which is 5-nerved and glabrous in the former species and 3-nerved and pilose at the base in the latter species. + + +Specimens examined: +— +BRAZIL +. Distrito Federal: Brasília, Reserva Ecológica do IBGE, brejo na nascente do córrego escondido, na borda do brejo, +14 June 1988 +, +D. Alvarenga 63 +(CEN, SP, UEC); Córrego Mata Gado, crescendo em brejo junto ao lago Paranoá, +20 March 1982 +, +T.S. Filgueiras 970 +(IBGE, RB); Lago Paranoá, confluência do córrego Cabeça do Vento, brejo, +23 March 1982 +, +E.P. Heringer 7382 +( +US +); Ca. +25 km +SW of Brasília, creek margin near waterfalll, +950 m +, +10 February 1966 +, +H.S. Irwin 13034 et al. +(NY, +US +); Reserva Ecológica do IBGE, +14 February 1985 +, +R.C. Mendonça 443 +(MAC); Parque Nacional de Brasília, vereda, solo saturado escuro, +1095 m +, +10 February 2011 +, +R.C. Oliveira 2564 et al. +(UB); ARIE Santuário de Vida Silvestre do Riacho Fundo, próxima à mata ciliar, campo murundu, +6 March 1998 +, +R.R. Silva 36 +(UB); Brejo próximo ao córrego da Papuda, +s.d. +, +T.S. Filgueiras 1313 +(CEN); Área de brejo próximo ao CNPH da EMBRAPA, +10 February 1996 +, +T.S. Filgueiras 3371 +( +US +); Córrego Mata Gado, +20 March 1982 +, +T.S. Filgueiras 969 +(INPA); APA Gama-Cabeça de Veado, Cristo Redentor, brejo,1992, +T.S. Filgueiras 2131& F.O. Zuloaga +(MO). Espírito Santo: Rio Bananal, without additional data, +March 1895 +, +A.F.M. Glaziou 22544 et al. +( +US +). Goiás: Cristalina, Serra dos Cristais, ca +3 km +N of Cristalina, +1250 m +, +2 March 1966 +, +H.S. Irwin, 13241 +(MO, NY, +US +). +Formosa +, BR 040, km 47 BsB– +Formosa +, +s.d. +, +A.C. Allem 2624 +(CEN). Mineiros, Parque Nacional das Emas, Água Ruim road, southeast area of the park, brejo with sand road around it, +22 March 1994 +, +T.S. Filgueiras 2875 +(IBGE). Pirenópolis, Serra dos Pireneus, na base dos três picos, mata ciliar de campo rupestre, +5 May 1971 +, +J.A. Rizzo 6301 +(ICN). Posse, Serra Geral de Goiás, rio da Prata, ca. +6 km +of Posse, +4 April 1966 +, +H.S. Irwin 14507 +(NY); A +3 km +da cidade de Posse pela BR 20, campo rupestre, solo arenoso, +20 May 1983 +, +J.A. Rizzo 10289 +(MO, UFG). Mato Grosso: Santa Cruz do Xingu, Parque Estadual do Xingu, limite norte do Parque, campo +rupestre da Amazônia +sobre rochas de arenito, em pequena cachoeira, + +277 m +. + +s.m., +10 March 2011 +, +C.R.A. Soares 3204 et al. +(CEN, K, RB, SP); Parque Estadual do Xingu, limite nordeste do Parque, subindo o rio Fontourinha, campo +rupestre da Amazônia +, sobre rochas graníticas com + +Vellozia seubertiana + +, + +Kielmeyera + +e + +Agonandra + +, + +280 m +. + +s.m., +1 March 2011 +, +W. Milliken 4200 et al. +(CEN, K, RB, SP). Mato Grosso do Sul: Campo +Grande, APA +do Guariroba, borda de vereda parcialmete conservada, solo arenoso, fundo de vale, +10 December 2006 +, +G.A. Damasceno-Junior 4483 +(CGMS). Sidrolândia, rodovia BR 163, orla de brejo, +27 October 1970 +, +G. Hatschbach 25281 +(MBM, MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A4F9B35FF5D5DA2FEBAC667.xml b/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A4F9B35FF5D5DA2FEBAC667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..885a9a8b24b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E8/44/87/E84487F03A4F9B35FF5D5DA2FEBAC667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,867 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and nomenclatural update of Paspalum sect. Pectinata (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paspaleae) + + + +Author + +Delfini, Carolina + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +USP-Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Pádua Dias, 11, CEP: 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Zuloaga, Fernando Omar +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (ANCEFN-CONICET), Labardén 200, Casilla de Correo 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-26 + + +323 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.1.1 +1179-3163 +13696925 + + + + + +3. + +Paspalum cordatum +Hackel (1910: 5) + +. +Fig. 1K–N + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: “ + +Rio Tibagy in der +Nähe + +des Städtchens Ponta Grossa, am +Rande +eines +Sumpfes +”, + +7 January 1904 + +, + +P.K.H. Dusén +3248 + +(S 14-11070!, +isolectotypes +G 99848!, US 2942131! (fragment ex W), W 19160038099!). + + + +Rhizomatous +perennial, robust, +90–130 cm +tall. +Culms +erect, compressed, nodes glabrous, with imbricate, arched, thick and rigid rhizomes, rhizomes pale yellow; aestivation convolute. +Sheaths +usually longer than the internodes, predominantly disposed at the apex of the culms, striated, hirsute mainly at the basal and apical portions, with hyaline trichomes, +1–2 mm +long. +Ligules +1.5–2 mm +long, narrowly ovate, membranous, brown, the margins serrate. +Blades +8– 50 × +0.5–1.3 cm +, lanceolate, flat, densely hirsute; the apex acuminate, the margins entire, involute, ciliate, hyaline cilia, +1–2 mm +long; nerves conspicuous; adaxial and abaxial surfaces densely hirsute, with simple and hyaline trichomes, +1–2 mm +long. +Inflorescences +8–20 cm +long, 5–10 racemes, racemes +5–18 cm +long, subdigitate, axillary inflorescences absent; peduncle +25–45 cm +long, glabrous. +Rachis +1.7–2.8 mm +wide, ending in a naked point, linear to slightly sinuous, glabrous to slightly pilose, apical spikelet absent. +Spikelets +4.5–6 × +2.5–3.5 mm +, solitary, arranged into two series along the rachis, pedicellate, pedicels glabrous; lower anthecium +1.5–2 mm +larger than the upper anthecium; +upper glume +pale yellow, ovate, widely winged, 3-nerved, the nerves conspicuous, midnerve present, the apex acute to obtuse, the margins ciliate, hyaline cilia, +0.5–1 mm +long, the base cordate, the surface glabrous to scabrous; +lower lemma +slightly smaller than the upper glume, pale yellow, elliptic to lanceolate, not winged, 3-nerved, the nerves conspicuous, midnerve present, the apex acute, the margins papillose-ciliate, hyaline cilia, +0.5–1.6 mm +long, not exceeding the margins of the upper glume, the base cordate, the surface pilose between the nerves, hyaline trichomes, +1–2 mm +long; +upper anthecium +3.1–4 × +1–1.6 mm +, pale yellow, sessile, elliptic to lanceolate, frequently with a conspicuous tuft of trichomes at the apex of the upper lemma; upper lemma and upper palea minutely papillose, the midnerve absent, the apex acute. +Anthers +1.5–2.3 mm +long, purple. +Styles +2, stigmas plumose, purple. +Lodicules +2. +Caryopsis +1.8–2.5 mm +long, obovate to oblong, brown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— +Colombia +( +Meta +and +Vichada +) and +Brazil +(from Amazonas to +Paraná +), between 100 and 1200 meters ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Paspalum cordatum + +is frequently found in sandy, humid or waterlogged soils of savannas and fields. + + + + +Comments: +— + +Paspalum cordatum + +is characterized by having sheaths and blades hirsute, the upper glume glabrous and the lower lemma not winged. This species is morphologically close to (and frequently confused with) + +P. pectinatum + +, especially in terms of general aspect. This led +Rodríguez (1998) +to include + +P. cordatum + +within the synonymy of + +P. pectinatum + +; however, these species can be readily separated by the number of racemes per inflorescence (5–10 racemes in + +P. cordatum + +vs. 2–3 racemes in + +P. pectinatum + +), the size of spikelets ( +4.5–6 mm +long vs. +6–8 mm +long), the shape of the upper glume (ovate vs. lanceolate), the rhizomes imbricate, arched, and rigid (vs. short, not imbricate and rigid) and the length of marginal trichomes of the lower lemma (not exceeding the margins of the upper glume vs. exceeding the margins of the upper glume). + + +In the original publication of + +P. cordatum +, +Hackel (1910) + +cited a collector and collector number ( +Dusén 3248 +) but did not specify where the type was deposited. There are four sheets of +Dusén 3248 +distributed in different herbaria. + +Denham +et al. +(2002) + +cited the specimen housed in Vienna as the +holotype +, but there is no +holotype +and this statement cannot be corrected to +lectotype +since it was published after +1 January 2001 +[see Section 2, Art. +9.23 in + +McNeill +et al. +(2012) + +]. The specimen used by Hackel is the one kept in Stockholm (S 14-11070), which is here designated as +lectotype +of the name + +P. cordatum + +. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Aripuanã +, +Transamazon +highway, +53 km +W, of +Aripuanã river +, campina, + +28 June 1979 + +, + +C.E. Calderón +708 et al. + +(INPA, US). Distrito Federal: Brasília, área +da Cascalheira +, campo com tapete de herbáceas, + +9 May 1957 + +, + +M. Magalhães +9664 + +(BHCB). Goiás: +Cristalina +, + +3 km +N de Cristalina + +, + +2 March 1966 + +, + +H.S. Irwin +13241 + +(UB) + +; + +Jataí +, +Queixada +, +s.d. +, + +A. Macedo +1543 + +(MBM). +Mato Grosso +: +General Carneiro +, +Rodovia BR +070, km 205, entre +Primavera do Leste +e +Paredão Grance +, vereda ao lado W da estrada, + +680 m + +, + +10 April 2011 + +, + +G.H. Rua +997 et al. + +(UB). +Minas Gerais +: +Brumadinho +, +Retiro das Pedras +, em solo brejoso, + +15 February 2003 + +, + +P.L. Viana +976 + +(BHCB). +Uberaba +, +Campo +tufoso hidromórfico, 1990, + +E.M. Teixeira +s.n. & +A.E. Brina + +(BHCB 36165) + +; + +Uberlândia +, +Estação Ecológica do Panga-Meio +, direto da vereda 4, + +29 January 1990 + +, + +A.A.A. Barbosa +1807 + +(HUFU) + +; + +Reserva do Clube Caça +e +Pesca Itororó-Meio +, braço esquerdo da vereda, + +4 December 1998 + +, + +A.F. Amaral +1737 + +(HUFU). Paraná: Balsa Nova, +Ponte dos Arcos +, várzea assoreada, + +5 January 2006 + +, + +C. Kozera +2825 & +O.P. Kozera + +(MBM) + +; + +Rodovia BR +277, ca. +2 km +L do +rio Papagaios +, campo limpo seco, + +14 January 1981 + +, + +G. Hatschbach +43507 + +(MBM, +US +) + +; + +Serra de São Luiz +by the rodovia do +Café +, + +14 January 1965 + +, + +L.B. Smith +14438 et al. + +( +US +). +Campo Largo +, +São Luís do Parumã +, campo úmido, + +10 January 1977 + +, + +L.T. Dombrowski +6897 + +(MBM). +Carambei +, +Rodovia PR +340, +Castro–Tibagi +, ca. +16 km +de Castro +, logo após a subida da serra, campo seco, + +1203 m + +.s.m., + +12 February 2005 + +, + +G.H. Rua +763 + +(CEN). +Jaguariaíva +, +Parque Estadual do Cerrado +, + +14 January 2004 + +, + +H.M. Longhi-Wagner +8963 et al. + +(ICN, MBM). +Palmeira +, córrego +da Anta +, campo levemente úmido, + +2 February 1975 + +, + +G. Hatschbach +35872 & +T.M. Pedersen + +(MBM) + +; + +Recanto +dos +Papagaios +, + + +957 m + +. + +s.m., + +18 December 2013 + +, + +J.T. Motta +4175 et al. + +(MBM) + +; + +Rio +dos +Papagaios +, campo, solo arenoso, + +21 January 1981 + +, + +P.I Oliveira +303 + +(MBM) + +; + +Without +additional data, em campo, + +18 January 1967 + +, + +L.T. Dombrowski +2311 & Y.S. Kuniyoshi + +(MBM). +Piraí do Sul +, rocky campo and boogy brook, + +16 January 1965 + +, + +L.B. Smith +14579 et al. + +( +US +) + +; + +Serra +das furnas + +; + +Rodovia PR +090, para +Ventania +, campo de topo, humoso e arenoso, + +14 January 2004 + +, + +H.M. Longhi-Wagner +8940 et al. + +(ICN, MBM) + +; + +Joaquim Murtinho +, campo rochoso, + +15 February 1982 + +, + +R. +Kummrow +1743 & +J.G. Stutts + +(MBM). +Ponta Grossa +, brejo, + +1000 m + +.s.m., + +13 February 1949 + +, + +A.C. Brade +19638 + +(RB) + +; + +Nascente +do +rio Tibagi. +campos hidrófilo sobre organossolo, + +1096 m + +.s.m., + +15 February 2009 + +, + +B.O. Andrade +245 + +(MBM) + +; + +Fazenda Cabujan +, brejo, + +1000 m + +.s.m., + +13 February 1949 + +, + +A.C. Brade +19638 + +( +US +) + +; + +Estação +experimental, common in banhado and along stream, 29 + +January, +J.R + +. +Swallen +8349 ( +US +) + +; + +Fazenda da Criação +, common on wet ground along stream, 4 + +February, +J.R + +. +Swallen +8461 ( +US +). +Sengés +, +Fazenda Morungava +, rio do +Funil +, margens semi brejosas do rio, + +12 December 1958 + +, + +G. +Hatschbach +s.n. & +R.P. Large + +(MBM 5274, +US +2304293) + +; + +Fazenda Morungava +, +Rio Funil +, + +19 January 1965 + +, + +L.B. Smith +14858 et al. + +( +US +) + +; + +Without +additional data, + +20 December 1948 + +, + +A. Macedo +1543 + +( +US +) + +; + +Without +additional data, + +23 January 1910 + +, + +P. Dusén +9109 + +( +US +) + +; + +Without +additional data, +s.d. +, + +P. Dusén +16174 + +( +US +). +São Paulo +: +Assis +, +Estação Ecológica +, campo úmido, + +23 January 2003 + +, + +W. Conteri +s.n. + +(SPSF 37431) + +; + +Itararé +, +Unidade de Pesquisa +e +Desenvolvimento de Itararé +, campo úmido, em solo arenoso úmido e saturado, + +21 December 2005 + +, + +J.L.C. Tannus +1039 + +(HRCB, UEC) + +; + +Ex. Herv. da Escola Politécnica de São Paulo +, + +30 January 1908 + +, + +A. +Usteri +s.n. + +(US 1503191). +COLOMBIA +. +Meta +: +Llanos Orientales +, +s.d. +, + +J. Blydenstein +939 + +(COL, MO). +Vichada +: +Caño Urimica +, +s.d. +, + +A. +Cabrera +2278 + +(COL) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EC/65/87/EC6587BBE2441B5AFF4290B8FF7EFB75.xml b/data/EC/65/87/EC6587BBE2441B5AFF4290B8FF7EFB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42bb5e47c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EC/65/87/EC6587BBE2441B5AFF4290B8FF7EFB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Studies in Southeast Asian Melastoma (Melastomataceae), 3. A new species of Melastoma from Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Neo, Louise + + + +Author + +Wong, K. M. +Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Republic of Singapore; + + + +Author + +Tan, Hugh T. W. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +317 + + +4 + + +286 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Melastoma kemamanense +L.Neo & K.M.Wong + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1A +, +2A–C +) + + + + + +TYPE +:— +MALAYSIA +. +Terengganu State +: Kemaman District, Sungei Banum, +22 June 1932 +(with flowers and fruits), + +E +. +J +. +H +. Corner SFN 25826 + +( +holotype +SING +!, +isotype +K +!). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distal branch portions, leaves (upper and lower leaf blade surfaces both presented), and inflorescences of +A +. + +Melastoma kemamanense + +( +Corner SFN 25826 +, SING), +B +. + +Melastoma imbricatum + +( +Wray 2980 +, SING). Scale bars: 2 cm. Photographs by L. Neo. + + + +This species most resembles + +Melastoma imbricatum + +in its large, broad, scabrid leaves, and compact cymes bearing hypanthia completely covered by overlapping, serrate scales, but differs in its longer hypanthium scales up to +4 mm +long (those in + +M. imbricatum + +up to +1.5 mm +long) which are thickly overlapping (those in + +M. imbricatum + +being neatly imbricate), larger mature fruits +9–11 mm +diameter (those in + +M. imbricatum + +6–7(–9) mm), and longer petiole scales up to +4 mm +long (those in + +M. imbricatum + +up to +2 mm +long). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Scale types compared between + +Melastoma kemamanense + +and + +Melastoma imbricatum + +. +A +, +B +, +C +. + +M. kemamanense + +. +A +. Densely overlapping scales 1.5–4 mm long on the flowering hypanthium ( +Corner SFN 25826 +, SING). +B +. Densely overlapping scales 1.5–4 mm long on the fruit ( +Corner SFN 25826 +, SING). +C +. Scales up to 4 mm long on the distal end of the petiole and which are appressed on the abaxial surface and suberect on the margins ( +Corner s.n. +, SING). +D +, +E +, +F +. + +M. imbricatum + +. +D +. Imbricate scales up to 1.5 mm long on the flowering hypanthium ( +Curtis s.n. +, SING). +E +. Imbricate scales up to 1.5 mm long on the fruit ( +Goodenough 959 +, SING). +F +. Scales up to 2 mm long on the distal end of the petiole and which are mostly appressed on the abaxial surface and on the margins ( +Hamid 11009 +, SING). All scale bars: 5 mm. All photographs by L. Neo. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of + +Melastoma kemamanense + +( +● +) in Kemaman, Terengganu. The inset map depicts Peninsular Malaysia. The blue line denotes Sungei Nipa and Sungei Banum, streams that join the Kemaman River, which flows into the South China Sea. + + + +Treelet or shrub. +Twigs +slightly flattened in the younger parts and terete in the older parts, covered with closely appressed, lanceolate to ovate, serrate scales. +Leaves +with petioles +1–3 cm +long, +0.1–0.2 cm +wide, covered by appressed to sub-erect, ovate scales (up to +4 mm +long); blades ovate-lanceolate to elliptic, (8.5–)15–18(–23) cm long, +5–8 cm +wide, the midrib and 4 secondary veins sunken above and prominently raised below, covered by a mixture of larger, lanceolate, appressed scales ( +1–4 mm +long), some with prolonged apices, and smaller, ovate, appressed scales (up to +1 mm +long) with acute apices, the upper blade surface with conspicuous rows of straight or curved short ( +0.5–1 mm +) sequences of spicule-like crystalliferous cells, such rows distally emergent as minute hairs up to +0.2 mm +long (best examined in dried material under the microscope), the lower blade surface with hairs up to +0.2 mm +long on the lamina and up to +0.4 mm +long on the midrib and secondary veins. +Flowers +few +‒ +many in tightly-bunched cymes; pedicels ca. +4 mm +long; bracteoles caducous, not seen; hypanthia campanulate, ca. +9 mm +long, ca. +8 mm +wide, completely covered by densely overlapping scales, the scales flat, narrowly triangular to ovate, ca. +1.5–4 mm +long, 4–8 times longer than wide, with short-serrate margins (the serrations less than +0.1 mm +deep); petals ca. +10–12 mm +long, +9 mm +wide; stamens anisomorphic, the long stamens with an anther +8–9 mm +long, a filament ca. +7–9 mm +long, these joined by a connective ca. +5 mm +long and bearing a 2-lobed spur ca. +2 mm +long, the short stamens with an anther +6–7 mm +long, directly on a filament ca. +6 mm +long, without a prolonged connective; intact ovary not seen, style ca. +13 mm +long. +Fruits +campanulate or subglobular, ca. +10–12 mm +long, +9–11 mm +wide when mature, completely covered with scales of the same +type +as that on the hypanthium; seeds not seen, noted as ‘orange in purple placenta’ (in +Corner s.n +.). + + + + +Etymology: +—This species is named after its +type +locality, Kemaman, in +Terengganu state +, Peninsular +Malaysia +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—So far only known from forested stream banks in Kemaman, +Terengganu +( +Fig. 3 +). The lowland forest in this region is underlain with undifferentiated acid intrusive rocks ( + +Tate +et al. +2008 + +). + + +Vernacular name: +— +Sedudok ayer +(notes in +Corner SFN 25826 +, K), although all species in the genus are typically referred to as +Sendudok +in the Malay language. + + +Additional specimen examined: +— +MALAYSIA +. +Terengganu +: Kemaman, Sungei Nipa, Jeram Gakah, +21 November 1935 +(with fruits), +Corner s.n. +(K!, KEP!, SING!). + + +Conservation status: +—Given that this species is only known from two very proximate collections and more recent documentation has not been made, we assign + +Melastoma kemamanense + +a provisional conservation status of Data Deficient (DD) following the approach of + +Bachman +et al +. (2011) + +. + + + + +Discussion: +—The differences in leaf blade shape, petiole scale form, hypanthium scale form, and fruit size which clearly differentiate + +Melastoma kemamanense + +from + +M. imbricatum + +are illustrated in +Figs. 1 +and +2 +. The evident disjunctions in morphology, particularly in the characters which have been identified as most important for distinguishing + +Melastoma +species + +, provide sufficient support that the specimens listed in this account represent a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file