diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FA95FBC2F922.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FA95FBC2F922.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ae6f3f8c268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FA95FBC2F922.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula jaraguana
+Casper (2003: 141)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+holotype
+):—
+
+CUBA
+. Prov.
+Holguín
+: Mun. Moa,
+Sierra de Moa
+, La Melba,
+Arroyo Jaragua
+,
+
+25 February 1979
+
+,
+
+J. Bisse
+,
+M.A. Díaz
+,
+H. Dietrich
+,
+J. Gutiérrez
+,
+P. Herrera
+,
+E. Köhler
+,
+L. Lepper
+,
+J. Miklos
+,
+U. Rändel
+&
+H. Schaarschmidt
+HFC-39913
+
+(JE barcode
+JE00025335
+!,
+
+
+isotype
+B barcode B100009017!; image of the holotype available at https://je.jacq.org/JE00025335)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Note
+:—Although he did not see it, Casper (2003, 2019) cited an
+isotype
+housed at HAJB. Such citation should be disregarded since this specimen is not in the collection of HAJB (Eldis R. Bécquer, pers. comm.,
+17 April 2023
+). The only
+
+Pinguicula
+
+specimen at HAJB that matches the information on the
+holotype
+has a different number (HFC-39912! [two sheets]) and represents type material of
+
+Pinguicula moaensis
+Casper (2019: 93)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FD65FA9FFABA.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FD65FA9FFABA.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..94c565d092c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FD65FA9FFABA.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula jackii
+Barnhart (1931: 61)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+lectotype
+, designated here):—
+
+CUBA
+.
+Province of Santa Clara
+[
+Cienfuegos
+]:
+Las Lagunas
+,
+Buenos Aires
+, on perpendicular rocks, north exposure, ca.
+
+762 m
+
+,
+
+5 December 1928
+
+,
+
+J.G. Jack
+6794
+
+
+
+(
+US
+barcode 00136349!; image of the
+lectotype
+available at https://ids. si.edu/ids/deliveryService/id/ark:/65665/m39361283886e54dd487ea4826817c8673/1024)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Note
+:—
+The
+protologue lists three gatherings:
+
+Jack
+6794
+
+(
+
+5 December 1928
+
+),
+
+Bailey
+
+[
+12443
+] (
+
+17 March 1929
+
+) and
+
+Jack
+
+[
+7942
+] (
+
+25 April 1930
+
+); it specifies
+
+Jack
+6794
+
+as the type but did not use the term
+holotype
+or mention any herbarium housing the specimen(s).
+Fresh
+material from the type locality was also used by
+Barnhart (1931)
+when preparing the description and by
+Mary
+E.
+Eaton
+who prepared the accompanying illustration.
+Casper (2019)
+cited the “
+holotype
+” as housed at NY; however, there is no material of
+
+Pinguicula
+
+collected by
+Jack
+in the extant NY collection (
+Matthew Pace
+, pers. comm.,
+
+15 November 2021
+
+).
+Specimens
+that match the collections cited by
+Barnhart (1931)
+have been traced at
+US
+(00136349! [
+
+Jack
+6794
+
+] and 01068927! [
+
+Jack
+7942
+
+]), BH (BH000011923! [
+
+Bailey
+12443
+
+]), and NY (02852453! [
+
+Bailey
+12443
+
+]).
+Moreover
+, another one of
+Jack’s
+specimens with the same number of that on the specified type was found at
+US
+(01068928!) but it bears a different date (
+
+7 March 1929
+
+); therefore, it seems that
+Jack’s
+number (
+6794
+) may have been applied to some of his
+
+P. jackii
+
+’s specimens despite it having originated from different gatherings.
+Shimai (2017)
+cited the specimen “
+Jack 6794
+,
+
+5 December 1928
+
+” at
+US
+as “
+holotype
+”; however,
+Shimai’s
+work conflicted with
+Arts.
+7.10, 7.11 and 29.1 of the ICN (
+
+Turland
+et al.
+2018
+
+) and lectotypification of
+
+P. jackii
+
+remained necessary.
+Herewith
+, the specimen
+
+Jack
+6794
+
+(
+US
+barcode 00136349!) is designated as the
+lectotype
+; and, since the date on the second specimen
+
+Jack
+6794
+
+at
+US
+is different, it is disregarded as
+isolectotype
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FE85FB40FDEA.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FE85FB40FDEA.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7b9c86e7fbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FE85FB40FDEA.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula infundibuliformis
+Casper (2003: 144)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type (
+holotype
+):—
+CUBA
+. Prov. Oriente [
+Guantánamo
+]:
+Baracoa
+,
+altiplano de la Mina Iberia
+,
+
+600–700 m
+
+,
+
+March 1968
+
+,
+
+J. Bisse
+&
+E. Köhler
+HFC-06815
+
+(
+JE
+barcode
+JE00025332
+!; image of the holotype available at https://je.jacq.org/JE00025332)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Note
+:—Casper (2003, 2019) cited an
+isotype
+housed at HAJB although he did not see it. During my searches this specimen was not found and it was confirmed by HAJB staff (Eldis R. Bécquer, pers. comm.,
+17 April 2023
+) that it is not in the collection; therefore, the citation of an
+isotype
+housed at HAJB should be disregarded.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE0FFF7FF47F92DFAA1FE5A.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE0FFF7FF47F92DFAA1FE5A.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c3a2e57e6cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE0FFF7FF47F92DFAA1FE5A.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula lignicola
+Barnhart
+
+in
+Britton (1920: 110)
+.
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+lectotype
+, designated here):—
+
+CUBA
+. [Prov.
+Holguín
+]: on branches of trees, vicinity of
+Camp San Benito
+,
+Oriente
+,
+
+23 February 1910
+
+,
+
+J.A. Shafer
+4031
+
+(A barcode 00093359!; image of the
+lectotype
+: https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/B262B8185C5C4B3/ type/full/93359.jpg)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Note
+:—The protologue of
+
+P. lignicola
+
+does explicitly indicate Shafer’s collection on
+24 February 1910
+as type (
+Shafer 4031
+) without flagging it as
+holotype
+or citing the herbarium. Barnhart (in
+Britton 1920
+) also cited the specimens
+Shafer 8065
+and
+Ramsden s.n
+. but did not specify the herbarium housing the material.
+Casper (2019)
+cited the “
+holotype
+” as housed at NY although he did not see it. No
+
+Pinguicula
+
+specimen collected by Shafer exists in the extant NY collection (Matthew Pace, pers. comm.,
+15 November 2021
+). Nonetheless, two Shafer’s specimens that partially match the collections cited in the protologue were traced at A (00093359! and 00093358!). In
+Shafer 4031
+the date appears as
+23 February 1910
+and in
+Shafer 8065
+it is
+24 February 1910
+(
+24–30 in
+Barnhart’s citation), all other information agrees with the protologue. Moreover, the specimens bear typed labels and are annotated as “type” and “
+syntype
+” respectively.
+Shimai (2017)
+cited
+Shafer 4031
+at A as “
+holotype
+?” but he did not make a decision on the specimen’s type status. Further analyses of these specimens suggest that they could have been the ones used and cited by Barnhart since
+Shafer 4031
+contains three plants with flowers (more suitable as
+holotype
+) and
+Shafer 8065
+contains four plants, one of them with undeveloped reproductive structures. Both specimens found at A can be considered original material under Art. 9.4 of the ICN (
+
+Turland
+et al.
+2018
+
+); therefore,
+Shafer 4031
+was selected as the
+lectotype
+and the citation of the date that appears in the protologue is corrected according to Art. 9.2 of the ICN (
+
+Turland
+et al.
+2018
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47F909FCC3F8D1.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47F909FCC3F8D1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..14156e30cd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47F909FCC3F8D1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula orthoceras
+Casper (2019: 97)
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+holotype
+):—
+
+CUBA
+. Prov. Oriente [
+Holguín
+]:
+Sierra Cristal
+, falda norte de maciso central,
+
+900–1000 m
+
+,
+
+April 1968
+
+,
+
+J. Bisse
+&
+E. Köhler
+HFC-8451
+
+(JE barcode 00025334!,
+isotype
+HAJB!;
+Fig. 3
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47F9E1FE2EF941.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47F9E1FE2EF941.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..53d3ff04b24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47F9E1FE2EF941.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula moaensis
+Casper (2019: 93)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+holotype
+):—
+CUBA
+. Prov.
+Holguín
+: Mun. Moa,
+Sierra de Moa
+,
+La Melba
+,
+Arroyo Jaragua
+,
+
+25 February 1979
+
+,
+
+J. Bisse
+,
+M.A. Díaz
+,
+H. Dietrich
+,
+J. Gutiérrez
+,
+P. Herrera
+,
+E. Köhler
+,
+L. Lepper
+,
+J. Miklos
+,
+U. Rändel
+&
+H. Schaarscmidt
+HFC-39912
+
+(JE barcode
+JE00025336
+!,
+
+
+isotypes
+B barcode
+B100009016!
+,
+HAJB
+! [two sheets]; image of the isotype at B available at http://herbarium.bgbm. org/object/B100009016)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..700d7631b92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula lithophytica
+Panfet Valdés & Temple (2008: 92)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(holotype, presumed lost):—
+
+CUBA
+.
+Cienfuegos
+:
+San Blas
+,
+El Sopapo
+,
+Los Tornos
+,
+
+28 February 1995
+
+,
+
+C. Panfet
+,
+P. Temple
+&
+J. Gutiérrez
+HFC-71790
+
+(
+HAJB
+?).
+
+
+
+
+Lectotype
+
+(designated here):—[Illustration] Panfet Valdés & Temple, Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 37(2),
+Figure 2
+, 2008.
+
+
+
+Epitype
+
+(designated here):—
+CUBA
+.
+Province Las Villas
+[
+Cienfuegos
+]:
+Trinidad Mountains
+:
+limestone hills near El Naranjo
+, covered by low dense forest, ca.
+
+900 m
+
+,
+
+18 July 1953
+
+,
+
+G.L. Webster
+,
+R. Dressler
+,
+Q. Jones
+,
+T. Schubert
+&
+E. Wilson
+205
+
+(
+MICH
+barcode 1662901!,
+
+
+isoepitypes
+HAC-LS!, S accession S14-17166!, US barcode 01068904!; image of the epitype available at https://quod.lib.umich.edu/h/herb00ic/x-1662901/mich-v-1662901)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+—
+
+Pinguicula jackii
+Barnhart var.
+parviflora
+Ernst (1961: 168)
+
+,
+nom. inval
+.
+
+
+
+
+Note
+:—Despite many efforts to locate the
+holotype
+of
+
+P. lithophytica
+
+indicated in the protologue (HAJB-HFC 71790) it was not found in the extant collection of HAJB (Eldis R. Bécquer, pers. comm.,
+17 April 2023
+); therefore, it is presumed lost. In order to provide nomenclatural stability a
+lectotype
+needs to be designated. According to Art. 9.4 of the ICN, the only known original material for this name is represented by the photographs published in the protologue (
+Panfet Valdés & Temple 2008
+) and are suitable for a
+lectotype
+designation. The
+
+Figure
+2
+
+in the protologue that shows a “Profile view of
+
+Pinguicula lithophytica
+
+flower” has been selected as
+lectotype
+. However, since none of the published photographs show a complete plant, an additional representative specimen has been designated as
+epitype
+(Art. 9.9 of the ICN,
+
+Turland
+et al
+. 2018
+
+). The name
+
+Pinguicula jackii
+var.
+parviflora
+
+was invalidly published by
+Ernst (1961)
+because the indication of the type was omitted.
+Ernst (1961)
+did not cite any examined specimen in his work; therefore, it is impossible to trace original material (Art. 9.4 of the ICN,
+
+Turland
+et al.
+2018
+
+) for the new name he proposed that remains invalid.
+Shimai (2017)
+attempted to validate Ernst’s name by designating a
+neotype
+that he published ineffectively, contrary to the requirements of Art. 29.1 of the ICN (
+
+Turland
+et al
+. 2018
+
+). Additionally,
+Casper (2019)
+cited the invalid name under the synonymy of
+
+P. jackii
+
+but according to the description given by
+Ernst (1961)
+and the analysis by
+
+Temple
+et al
+. (2023)
+
+the invalid name represents
+
+P. lithophytica
+
+and is not related to
+
+P. jackii
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FDF5FCA0FD09.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FDF5FCA0FD09.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8bdc90b9d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FDF5FCA0FD09.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula lippoldii
+Casper (2007: 77)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+holotype
+):—
+CUBA
+. Prov. Oriente [
+Holguín
+]:
+Mayarí Arriba
+,
+Sierra del Cristal
+,
+camino entre Los Moreiros (=Batista) y La Zanja
+,
+
+500–600 m
+
+,
+
+26 February 1976
+
+,
+
+J. Bisse
+,
+L. González
+,
+J. Gutiérrez
+&
+H. Manitz
+HFC-30754
+
+(JE barcode
+JE00025329
+!,
+
+
+isotypes
+B,
+HAJB
+!; image of the holotype: https://je.jacq.org/JE00025329)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE4FFF0FF47FC97FDABFC6C.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE4FFF0FF47FC97FDABFC6C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0cdac3d7cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE4FFF0FF47FC97FDABFC6C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula baezensis
+Casper (2019: 23)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+holotype
+):—
+CUBA
+. Prov.
+Guantánamo
+: Mun. Baracoa, orillas del río Báez, entre Camarones y
+Mina Amores
+,
+155 m
+,
+20°24’55.1’’N
+,
+74°37’32.0’’W
+,
+8 March 2002
+,
+K. Zoglauer s.n.
+(plantas vivas), cult. en Jardín Botánico Jena,
+29 Jul 2009
+,
+R. Stimper s.n.
+(JE barcode JE00025338 [single flower]).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE4FFF0FF47FD4BFC05FCBB.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE4FFF0FF47FD4BFC05FCBB.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d1dd96a38b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE4FFF0FF47FD4BFC05FCBB.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula albida
+Wright ex
+Grisebach (1866: 162)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+lectotype
+, designated by
+
+Domínguez
+et al
+. 2017: 182
+
+):—
+
+[
+CUBA
+]. [
+Pinar del Río
+]: Cuba occ.[identali], 1865,
+
+C. Wright
+2885
+
+[
+=561
+] (GOET barcode GOET004567!,
+isolectotypes
+
+
+US
+barcode 00136344!, WU accession 075790!; image of the
+lectotype
+available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.goet004567)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE4FFF3FF47FBE3FBDBFEA6.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE4FFF3FF47FBE3FBDBFEA6.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aba771108b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE4FFF3FF47FBE3FBDBFEA6.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula benedicta
+Barnhart
+
+in
+Britton (1920: 110)
+.
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+lectotype
+, designated by
+Greuter & Rankin Rodríguez 2022: 123
+):—
+
+CUBA
+. [Prov.
+Holguín
+]:
+Bank
+of stream in soil, trail,
+Camp La Barga
+to
+Camp San Benito
+,
+Oriente
+,
+
+23 February 1910
+
+,
+
+J.A. Shafer
+4025
+
+(A barcode 00093357!; image of the
+lectotype
+available at https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/AFF6F6B7193F4F2/type/full/93357.jpg)
+
+.
+
+
+=
+
+Pinguicula caryophyllacea
+Casper (2004: 8)
+
+.
+Type
+(
+holotype
+):—
+CUBA
+. Prov.
+Holguín
+: Mun. Moa,
+
+La Veguita
+
+, orillas del
+río Limones
+, laterita,
+
+400 m
+
+,
+
+20April 1981
+
+,
+
+J.Bisse
+,
+M.A. Díaz
+,
+H. Dietrich
+,
+L.Lepper
+,
+B. Mory
+&
+C. Sánchez
+HFC-44580
+
+(JE barcode JE00025333!,
+isotypes
+B barcode B100273052!, HAJB! [two sheets]; image of the
+holotype
+available at https://je.jacq.org/JE00025333).
+
+
+=
+
+Pinguicula toldensis
+Casper (2007: 8)
+
+.
+Type
+(
+holotype
+):—
+CUBA
+. Prov.
+Holguín
+: Mun. Moa,
+Cuchillas de Moa
+,
+
+Alto de la Galinga
+
+, parte alta
+
+de la
+Meseta
+
+del Toldo,
+
+890 m
+
+, 74°54’530’’O, 20°31’753’’N,
+
+23 March 2005
+
+,
+
+J. Guitiérrez
+,
+H. Hilger
+,
+E. Köhler
+&
+K. Zoglauer
+HFC-83298
+
+(JE barcode JE00025330!,
+isotypes
+B, HAJB?; image of the
+holotype
+available at https://je.jacq.org/JE00025330).
+
+
+
+
+Note
+:—The protologue of
+
+P. benedicta
+
+does explicitly show a single collection as type,
+Shafer 4025
+(
+22–26 February 1910
+); however,
+Barnhart
+(in
+Britton 1920
+) did not use the term “
+holotype
+” or mention any herbarium housing the specimen(s).
+Casper (1966
+,
+2019
+) stated that the “
+holotype
+” from NY was destroyed in 1943 at B during
+World War II
+when in loan.
+The
+family
+Lentibulariaceae
+is not listed among the material saved from the
+General Herbarium
+(
+Hiepko 1987
+), however, there is no record that this specimen was at B at any point.
+Moreover
+, it is not among the type specimens photographed at B before 1943 and kept in the collection of the
+
+Field Museum of
+Natural History
+
+in Chicago (
+Merrill 1943
+,
+Grimé & Plowman 1986
+).
+Although Barnhart’s
+types are mostly in NY, there is no record of
+
+Pinguicula
+
+specimens collected by
+Shafer
+and kept in NY (Matthew Pace, pers. comm.,
+
+15 November 2021
+
+); therefore, no information is known to support
+Casper’s
+assumption.
+Shafer’s
+collections from
+Cuba
+are currently housed in several herbariums, mainly in the United States of the
+America
+and the only specimen traced that fits the one indicated as type of
+
+P. benedicta
+
+is at A (00093357!) and is dated
+
+23 February 1910
+
+. It has no original handwritten label and the typed label has the annotation “type”. This specimen has been speculated to be the “
+holotype
+?” (
+Shimai 2017
+) or pointed out as original material (
+Schlauer 2019
+) and finally designated as the
+lectotype
+by
+Greuter & Rankin Rodríguez (2022)
+. I agree with the typification, however, it is worth noticing that there is the possibility that the specimen at A could be the
+holotype
+. The citation of the date that appears in the protologue was corrected according to Art. 9.2 of the ICN (
+
+Turland
+et al.
+2018
+
+). Additionally, since Casper (2003, 2004, 2007, 2019) was unable to clarify the nomenclature status of
+
+P. benedicta
+
+due to the lack of a type specimen, he described nine species from material traditionally regarded as
+
+P. benedicta
+
+. Among them,
+
+P. toldensis
+
+was treated as a later synonym of
+
+P. caryophyllacea
+
+by Casper himself (
+Casper 2019
+). Nonetheless, since the oldest name was fixed by the designation of a
+lectotype
+,
+
+P. caryophyllacea
+
+was synonimized under
+
+P. benedicta
+(
+Greuter & Rankin Rodríguez 2022
+)
+
+, because from the species within the “
+
+P. benedicta
+
+-group”, it is the one that better fit Barnhart’s species concept and the designated
+lectotype
+. The
+isotype
+of
+
+P. toldensis
+
+supposedly housed at HAJB was not found and is presumed lost.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47F933FCE4F8F0.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47F933FCE4F8F0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6fccb96a995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47F933FCE4F8F0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula filifolia
+Wright ex Grisebach
+
+subsp.
+filifolia
+
+
+(1866: 162).
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+lectotype
+, designated by
+
+Domínguez
+et al.
+2017: 184
+
+):—[
+CUBA
+]. [
+Pinar del Río
+]: Cuba occ.[identali], 1865,
+C. Wright 2886
+[
+=560
+] (GOET barcode GOET004568!,
+isolectotype
+US
+barcode 00136346!; image of the
+lectotype
+available at https://plants.jstor. org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.goet004568).
+
+
+
+
+≡
+
+Pinguicula filiformis
+Balátová-Tuláčková & García (1987: 220)
+
+,
+orth. var.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FA49FEC5F91D.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FA49FEC5F91D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6dbd20ffbb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FA49FEC5F91D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula cubensis
+Urquiola & Casper (2003: 170)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+holotype
+):—
+CUBA
+. Prov.
+Pinar del Río
+:
+Mun. La Palma
+,
+Sierra de Cajálbana
+, ladera sur, salto de agua cerca de la cima,
+
+9 June 2001
+
+,
+
+H. Stenzel
+&
+L. Polo Márquez
+1129
+
+(JE barcode
+JE00025331
+!,
+
+
+isotype
+HPPR
+accession 9213!;
+
+image of the holotype available at https://je.jacq.org/JE00025331).
+
+
+
+
+Note
+:—In the protologue
+Casper & Urquiola (2003)
+cited an
+isotype
+housed at HAJB but this material was not found in the collection.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FDDEFDAEFA04.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FDDEFDAEFA04.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d719dc0293b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FDDEFDAEFA04.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula casabitoana
+Jiménez (1960: 238)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+lectotype
+, designated here):—
+
+[
+DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
+]. Prov.
+La Vega
+:
+
+Alto
+de Casabito
+
+, [
+
+1400 m
+
+], s.d. [
+
+17 July 1955
+
+],
+
+J. J. Jiménez
+3029
+
+(USD barcode USD00004617!,
+isolectotypes
+JE barcode JE00024418!,
+
+US
+barcode 01068907!;
+Fig. 1
+).
+
+
+=
+
+Pinguicula cladophila
+
+Ernst (1961: 175)
+
+
+.
+Type
+(
+lectotype
+, designated by
+Casper 1966: 99
+):—[
+DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
+].
+Hispaniola
+, Prov. De
+la Vega
+: Civ.
+Santo Domingo
+,
+Cordillera Central
+, top of
+Loma La Vieja
+,
+
+2075 m
+
+,
+
+7 November 1929
+
+,
+
+E.L. Ekman
+H 14051
+
+(S accession S05-188!,
+isolectotypes
+LL barcode 00519065!, NY barcode 01445966!, US barcode 01068906!; image of the
+lectotype
+available at https://herbarium.nrm.se/specimens/S05-188).
+
+
+
+
+Note
+:—The protologue of
+
+P. casabitoana
+
+refers to a single collection as type:
+Jiménez 3029
+, without flagging it as
+holotype
+or mentioning any herbarium housing the specimen(s).
+Casper (2019)
+cited the “
+holotype
+” as housed at JBSD although he did not see it. Through communication with JBSD staff it was confirmed that this specimen is not in the extant collection (Elizabeth Séptimo, pers. comm.,
+3 December 2021
+). After the death of J. J. Jiménez, his personal herbarium and library were donated to the herbarium UCMM at the “Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra” (
+Zanoni 1983
+). However, communication with UCMM staff revealed that no specimen that matches the citation in the protologue is in the collection (Juan F. García Gil, pers. comm.,
+13 December 2021
+).
+Three specimens
+of the gathering cited by Jiménez were traced (JE,
+US
+and USD) and none of them have indication that allows the assumption of them being used by Jiménez when elaborating the protologue. There is the possibility that the specimen at USD may have been used by Jiménez when preparing the protologue. It bears a handwritten label (
+Fig. 1
+) but it was not possible to conclude that the writing belongs to Jiménez (Ruth H. Bastardo, pers. comm.,
+12 January 2023
+). The specimen at USD (USD00004617!) is selected as the
+lectotype
+of
+
+P. casabitoana
+
+. For the name
+
+P. cladophila
+,
+Ernst (1961)
+
+cited
+Ekman H 14051
+as the type but he did not mention any herbarium housing the material.
+Four specimens
+from Ekman’s collection were found at LL, NY, S and
+US
+.
+Casper (1966
+,
+2019
+), by citing the specimen at S as “
+holotype
+” and the one at NY as “
+isotype
+”, made his intention clear and inadvertently designated
+Ekman H 14051
+at S as the
+lectotype
+. Herewith, Casper’s selection is accepted but the citations are corrected to
+lectotype
+and
+isolectotypes
+according to Art. 9.10 of the ICN (
+
+Turland
+et al.
+2018
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FF63FDB9FE70.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FF63FDB9FE70.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d170a33fd55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FF63FDB9FE70.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula bissei
+Casper (2004: 2)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+lectotype
+, designated here):—
+
+CUBA
+. Prov.
+Guantánamo
+: Mun. Baracoa, orillas del
+río Báez
+, entre
+Camarones
+y
+Mina Amores
+,
+
+155 m
+
+, 74°37’320’’O, 20°24’551’’N,
+
+8 March 2002
+
+,
+
+J. Gutiérrez
+,
+E. Köhler
+&
+K. Zoglauer
+HFC-79693
+
+(JE barcode JE00025337!; image of the
+lectotype
+available at https://je.jacq.org/JE00025337)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Note
+:—
+Casper (2004
+,
+2019
+) did not see the specimen at HAJB that he designated as
+holotype
+and to date it has not been found in the collection (Eldis R. Bécquer, pers. comm.,
+17 April 2023
+). Thus, the
+isotype
+housed at JE is here designated as
+lectotype
+. Moreover, the gathering cited in the protologue as “HFC-799693” contains a typographic error; the correct number was cited by
+Casper (2019)
+as “HFC-79693” and can also be checked in the photograph of the
+isotype
+included in the protologue.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF4FF47F85EFBE7FECA.xml b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF4FF47F85EFBE7FECA.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..73d1784e6b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/DA/1E/30/DA1E305CFFE6FFF4FF47F85EFBE7FECA.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+
+
+
+Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Domínguez, Yoannis
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-03-05
+
+
+638
+
+
+3
+
+
+247
+256
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
+1179-3163
+13213022
+
+
+
+
+
+Pinguicula filifolia
+C.Wright ex Griseb.
+
+subsp.
+alba
+
+
+Domínguez
+et al
+. (2014: 87)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+(
+holotype
+):—
+CUBA
+.
+Pinar del Río
+:
+Mantua
+,
+Playa “La Cana”
+,
+Reserva Ecológica Los Pretiles
+,
+
+4 m
+
+,
+22°26’21’’N
+,
+84°17’58’’W
+,
+
+4 January 2012
+
+,
+
+Y. Domínguez
+,
+C.M. Panfet
+&
+R. Novo
+313
+
+(
+HAJB
+!,
+
+
+isotypes
+HAJB
+!,
+HFA
+accession 1676!,
+HUMC
+accession 5321!,
+JABU
+!;
+Fig. 2
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 2.
+Isotype of
+
+Pinguicula filifolia
+subsp.
+alba
+
+at the Herbarium Mogiense, University of Mogi das Cruzes (HUMC). Photography by the author.
+
+
+
+
+Note
+:—In the protologue of
+
+P. filifolia
+subsp.
+alba
+(
+
+Domínguez
+et al.
+2014: 90
+
+)
+
+cited an examined material (
+paratypes
+) as “
+Y. Domínguez et al. 313
+” (HAJB-PFC 87592, HFA, HUMC 5322). The correct collection number for this specimen is
+Y. Domínguez et al. 315
+, since the cited number corresponds to the type material (
+holotype
+and
+isotypes
+). Moreover, the number “HAJB-PFC 87590” indicated in the protologue (
+
+Domínguez
+et al.
+2014: 87
+
+) as the
+holotype
+should be disregarded since it represents the same collection number as “
+Y. Domínguez et al. 313
+”.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file