diff --git a/data/05/59/D6/0559D61D2DD85C44B6378A8BFDD05DFF.xml b/data/05/59/D6/0559D61D2DD85C44B6378A8BFDD05DFF.xml index 354e5d60e19..2d0caa81358 100644 --- a/data/05/59/D6/0559D61D2DD85C44B6378A8BFDD05DFF.xml +++ b/data/05/59/D6/0559D61D2DD85C44B6378A8BFDD05DFF.xml @@ -1,340 +1,340 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - -Megachile (Callomegachile) disjuncta (Fabricius, 1781) -Figs 3 -, 4 -, 5 + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) disjuncta (Fabricius, 1781) +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 - - -Apis disjuncta + + +Apis disjuncta Fabricius, 1781: 481. Female type (ZMUC, not examined) -"America" +"America" [erroneous; surely from Asia, and perhaps from India]. - -Anthophora disjuncta + +Anthophora disjuncta : Fabricius, 1804: 374. - -Trachusa disjuncta + +Trachusa disjuncta : Jurine, 1807: 251. - -Megachile disjuncta + +Megachile disjuncta : Lepeletier, 1841: 331. - -Megachile (Pseudomegachile) disjuncta + +Megachile (Pseudomegachile) disjuncta : Friese, 1911: 207. - -Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) disjuncta + +Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) disjuncta : Michener, 1965: 191. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Female can be recognized by its medium body size (13-18 mm); black body covered with black hairs throughout, except propodeal triangle and T1 with white hairs (Fig. -4a +4a ); apical margin of clypeus with two small tubercles (Fig. -4d +4d ); mandibles five teeth with two stout apical teeth at apex and three small teeth basally; labrum rectangle; apical margin of clypeus truncate with two lateral teeth (Fig. -4e +4e ); wings hyaline except fuscous apical part; black scopa (orange in part in females of the superficially similar leafcutter bee -M. (Aethomegachile) conjuncta +M. (Aethomegachile) conjuncta Smith, 1853 which also has a shorter and less parallel-sided metasoma, finer tergal punctures, and cutting edges on mandibles). Male is similar to female except paraocular area and apical margin of clypeus with white hairs (Fig. -5c +5c ); mandibles three teeth; labrum rectangle with round corners (Fig. -5d +5d ). - - -Figure 3. + + +Figure 3. Thai distribution of -Megachile (Callomegachile) disjuncta +Megachile (Callomegachile) disjuncta . - - -Figure 4. -Megachile (Callomegachile) disjuncta + + +Figure 4. +Megachile (Callomegachile) disjuncta (Fabricius, 1781), female -a +a dorsal view -b +b lateral view -c +c frontal view -d +d oblique view of clypeal margin -e +e frontal view of mandible and labrum -f +f dorsal view of metasoma -g +g lateral view of metasoma and scopa. - -Literature records. - + +Literature records. + China. Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Guangxi Zhuang, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang; India. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Long Island (notable records from -Cockerell 1912 +Cockerell 1912 ), Andhra Pradesh, Chandigarh, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand ( -Lepeletier 1841 +Lepeletier 1841 ; -Smith 1873 +Smith 1873 ; -Gribodo 1884 +Gribodo 1884 ; -Bingham 1897 +Bingham 1897 ; -Cameron 1907 +Cameron 1907 ; -Friese 1911 +Friese 1911 ; -Cockerell 1912 +Cockerell 1912 ; -Cockerell 1919 +Cockerell 1919 ; -Flectcher 1920 +Flectcher 1920 ; -Dover 1921 +Dover 1921 ; -Schulthess-Rechberg 1935 +Schulthess-Rechberg 1935 ; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Indonesia. Java, Sumatra ( -Gribodo 1884 +Gribodo 1884 ; -Schulthess-Rechberg 1935 +Schulthess-Rechberg 1935 ; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Madagascar. Antananarivo, Bourbon, Toamasina ( -Gribodo 1884 +Gribodo 1884 ; Grandidier 1890; Pauly 2001; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Malaysia. Kelantan, Kepong, Kuala Lumpur, Negeri Sembilan, Penang, Selangor, ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Mauritius. Rodrigues Island ( -Smith 1873 +Smith 1873 ; -Gribodo 1884 +Gribodo 1884 ; -Bingham 1897 +Bingham 1897 ; -Cameron 1907 +Cameron 1907 ; Pauly 2001; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Myanmar. Tenasserim ( -Bingham 1897 +Bingham 1897 ; -Flectcher 1920 +Flectcher 1920 ; -Dover 1921 +Dover 1921 ; -Schulthess-Rechberg 1935 +Schulthess-Rechberg 1935 ); Reunion. (Pauly 2001; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Seychelles. Mahe, Morne Blanc, Praslin Island ( -Cameron 1907 +Cameron 1907 ; -Cockerell 1912 +Cockerell 1912 ; Pauly 2001; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Singapore. ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Sri Lanka. Hambantota, Puttalam ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Vietnam. Thai Binh ( -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ). Additional records based on images on iNaturalist are from Bangkok, Chaiyaphum, Surat Thani, and Udon Thani Provinces (credit: lennyworthington 2017; nopcoeur 2018; bernhard_hiller 2019; tonykris 2019; alexeyreshchikov 2020). - - -Figure 5. -Megachile (Callomegachile) disjuncta + + +Figure 5. +Megachile (Callomegachile) disjuncta (Fabricius, 1781), male -a +a dorsal view -b +b lateral view -c +c frontal view -d +d frontal view of mandible and labrum -e +e frontal view of T7 -f +f ventral view of metasomal sterna -g +g dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of penis -h +h dorsal view of S8 -i +i T7 -j +j S5. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Thailand. Ayutthaya Province: 1♀, XI-1961, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Beung Pra ram, 01-VIII-1970, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW). Bangkok Province: 1♀, Phra Nakhon, 05-I-1960, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Phra Nakhon, 12-VII-1960, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, 15-II-1963, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Nong Khaem district, 16-IX-1966, coll. Wanida (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Bang Khen district, 19-VII-1969, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Thonburi district, 01-VII-1970, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Sa Torn district, Thungmahamek subdistrict, 22-IV-1971, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, 05-VIII-1971, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Sathorn district, Soi Suanglu1, 05-X-2009, coll. K. Attasopa (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Sathorn district, Soi Suanglu1, 06-X-2009, coll. K. Attasopa (leg. NC and NW). Chanthaburi Province: 1♀, Tha Mai district, 19-IX-1969, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Makam district, 25-III-2015, coll. N. Chatthanabun (leg. NC); 1♀, 08-V-1956, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Bang Pra district, 08-X-1963, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Ang Sila, 04-VII-1970, coll. Nonglak (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Sriracha district, Bang Pra Reservoir, 04-VII-1971, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Mueang district, Soi Na Khao Bor Yang, -13°6'10.2066"N +13°6'10.2066"N , -100°57'59.5764"E +100°57'59.5764"E , Alt. 15.86 m, 27-VII-2017, coll. P. Traiyasut (leg. NC and NW). Chiang Mai Province: 1♀, 09-VII-1959, coll. Unknown (leg. NC and NW); 39 ♀, Mueang district, Suthep subdistrict, Faculty of Agriculture Chiang Mai University, -18°47'38.6772"N +18°47'38.6772"N , -98°57'32.9220"E +98°57'32.9220"E , Alt. 391 m, 19-VII-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW); 17♂, Mueang district, Mae Hia subdistrict, -18°45'51.1272"N +18°45'51.1272"N , -98°55'39.6192"E +98°55'39.6192"E , Alt. 232 m, 19-VII-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Chiang Rai Province: 1♀, Pan district, 17-I-2009, coll. T. Yusing (leg. NC and NW). Loei Province: 1♀, Phu Kradueng district, Phu Kradueng National Park, -16°52'22.4934"N +16°52'22.4934"N , -101°50'11.7384"E +101°50'11.7384"E , Alt. 506.28 m, 29-V-2016, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Kanchanaburi Province: 12♂, Sai Yok district, Wang Krachae subdistrict, -14°9'56.7678"N +14°9'56.7678"N , -99°3'30.5640"E +99°3'30.5640"E , Alt. 101.80 m, 24-VI-2016, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW); 2♂, Sai Yok district, Wang Krachae subdistrict, -14°11'6.5724"N +14°11'6.5724"N , -99°3'6.9258"E +99°3'6.9258"E , Alt. 102.30 m, 24-VI-2016, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Lop Buri Province: 1♀, 10-IX-2013, coll. Warrit (leg. NC and NW). Nakhon Nayok Province: 1♀, Khao Yai National Park, 06-IX-1970, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW). Nakhon Pathom Province: 1♂, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen campus, 06-II-2008, coll. Patneti (leg. NC and NW); 1♂, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen campus, 15-VI-2011, coll. Patneti (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen campus, 30-XI-2013, coll. Sunita (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, 4♂, Kamphaeng Saen district, -13°44'58.3908"N +13°44'58.3908"N , -99°52'33.1242"E +99°52'33.1242"E , Alt. 14 m, 10-VII-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen campus, 26-I-2016, coll. Noppasiri (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen campus, 20-III-2016, coll. K. Laesen (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen campus, 29-III-2016, coll. Jirawat (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen campus, 14-IV-2016, coll. Adisak (leg. NC and NW); 1♂, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen campus, 11-V-2016, coll. Vilunda (leg. NC and NW); 1♂, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen campus, 04-IX-2016, coll. S. Laengsaruk (leg. NC and NW); 5♀, Kamphaeng Saen district, -14°0'35.1072"N +14°0'35.1072"N , -100°0'35.9028"E +100°0'35.9028"E , Alt. 11 m, 12-II-2017, coll. N. Chatthanabun, N. Warrit and V. Sivayyapram (leg. NC and NW). Nakhon Ratchasima Province: 1♀, Pak Chong, 06-I-1964, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Pak Chong, 28-VII-1969, coll. W. Sooksri (leg. NC and NW). Nonthaburi Province: 1♀, Pak Kred district, Khlong Phapha, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW). Pathum Thani Province: 1♂, Ban Ngew district, Samkok subdistrict, Pai rom temple, 18-II-1968, coll. Chairoj (leg. NC and NW); 1♂, 18-II-1968, coll. Rojnee (leg. NC and NW). Phayao Province: 1♂, Mueang district, Mae Ka subdistrict, Phayao University, 03-I-2009, coll. Saowalak (leg. NC and NW); 16♂, Mueang district, Mae Ka subdistrict, Phayao University, 01-VI-2012, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NW); 1♀, Mae Ka, Phayao University, -19°2'45.3510"N +19°2'45.3510"N , -99°52'40.5438"E +99°52'40.5438"E , Alt. 464.26 m, 5-VII-2016, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Ratchaburi Province: 1♀, 22-VIII-1970, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, 17-VIII-1973, coll. Pinpong (leg. NC and NW); 2♀, Potharam district, -13°44'50.0070"N +13°44'50.0070"N , -99°53'38.4180"E +99°53'38.4180"E , Alt. 6 m, 13-VII-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, 01-V-2017, coll. Pornchanok (leg. NC and NW). Rayong Province: 1♀, Ban Pae, 03-VIII-1971, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW). Samut Prakan Province: 1♂, Park Nam district, 11-VIII-1963, coll. P. Sakulmon (leg. NC and NW). Samut Sakhon Province: 1♂, Banpaew district, 19-VIII-2014, coll. P. Tangtorwongsakul (leg. NC and NW). Saraburi Province: 1♀, 30-VIII-1960, coll. B. Pasook (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Muak Lek, 03-VIII-1967, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Phu Khae, 04-II-1968, coll. Decha (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Muak Lek, 03-VIII-1971, coll. Unknown (leg. NC and NW). Suphan Buri Province: 1♀, 13-IV-2015, coll. Kaewkan (leg. NC and NW). Trat Province: 1♀, Mueang district, Ao Yai, 23-III-2015, coll. N. Chatthanabun (leg. NC). Trang Province: 1♂, Na Yong district, -7°33'8.0892"N +7°33'8.0892"N , -99°46'33.6072"E +99°46'33.6072"E , Alt. 24 m, 11-VI-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Ubon Ratchathani Province: 1♂, Trakan Phuetphon district, Sarin lake view village, 03-VIII-2014, coll. N. Chatthanabun (leg. NC). Unknown localities: 1♂, 16-VIII-1960, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, 01-I-1965, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 2♀, 2♂, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW). - -Floral records. - + +Floral records. + Throughout Thailand, -M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta +M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta can be found abundantly in many agricultural plots that are planted with - -Crotalaria juncea + +Crotalaria juncea L., a common plant species grown for providing essential nitrogen element to many crop plants in Thailand. Also, a common weed, - -Bidens pilosa + +Bidens pilosa L., is frequently visited by the species. One record of -M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta +M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta was found on - -Cratoxylum cochinchinense + +Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Blume. - -Comments. - + +Comments. + Female somewhat superficially resembles -M. (Aethomegachile) conjuncta +M. (Aethomegachile) conjuncta in size and overall appearance. diff --git a/data/08/F2/61/08F2617FB8D257DBB21EB76E06D061F6.xml b/data/08/F2/61/08F2617FB8D257DBB21EB76E06D061F6.xml index eca201066b9..d1762dc5c53 100644 --- a/data/08/F2/61/08F2617FB8D257DBB21EB76E06D061F6.xml +++ b/data/08/F2/61/08F2617FB8D257DBB21EB76E06D061F6.xml @@ -1,153 +1,153 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - -Megachile (Callomegachile) memecylonae (Engel, 2011) -Figs 13 -, 14 + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) memecylonae (Engel, 2011) +Figs 13 +, 14 - - -Chalicodoma (Alocanthedon) memecylonae + + +Chalicodoma (Alocanthedon) memecylonae Engel, 2011: 63-67; Male holotype (NHMUK, examined), Penang: Batu Ferringgi, Malaysia. - -Diagnosis. - -Megachile (Callomegachile) memecylonae + +Diagnosis. + +Megachile (Callomegachile) memecylonae (Engel, 2011) superficially resembles -M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis +M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis (Meade-Waldo, 1914), in overall appearance and size: large body size (18-19 mm); black body covered with black hairs throughout; yellow wings. Female is easily distinguished by mesoscutum with distinctly transverse wrinkle pattern on disc, posteriorly also with well separated punctures ( -Engel and Gonzalez 2011 +Engel and Gonzalez 2011 ). Male can be recognized by median cell of forewings without black setae patch; juxtamandibular flange present (Fig. -14d +14d ); basitarsi of pro legs with hook shape (Fig. -14e +14e ). - - -Figure 13. + + +Figure 13. Thai distribution of -Megachile (Callomegachile) memecylonae +Megachile (Callomegachile) memecylonae . - - -Figure 14. -Megachile (Callomegachile) memecylonae + + +Figure 14. +Megachile (Callomegachile) memecylonae (Engel, 2011), male -a +a dorsal view -b +b lateral view -c +c frontal view -d +d juxtamandibular flange -e +e basitarsi of front leg. - -Literature records. - + +Literature records. + Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Pahang, Pangkor Island, Penang, Perak, Selangor ( -Engel and Gonzalez 2011 +Engel and Gonzalez 2011 ). A photograph on iNaturalist from Buachet, Surin Province may pertain to this species but visual identification in this group is difficult (credit: janescan 2018). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Male holotype. Malaysia. "Holotype; B.M. TYPE HYM 17a. 3179; -memecylonae +memecylonae , Batu Feringgi; 17 xi 1963 HTP. ⌀147; H.T. Pagden Coll. B.M. 1971-46; Malaya, Penang, Batu Feringgi, 17 Nov 1963, H T Pagden; Holotype, - -Chalicodoma memecylonae + +Chalicodoma memecylonae Michael S. Engel; NHMUK 013380270"; Thailand. Phayao Province: 1♂, Mueang district, Mae Ka subdistrict, Phayao University, 01-VI-2012, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NW). - -Remarks. -This species was described from Peninsular Malaysia. It is remarkable that the first and only Thai specimen record is from Phayao Province in northern Thailand. + +Remarks. +This species was described from Peninsular Malaysia. It is remarkable that the first and only Thai specimen record is from Phayao Province in northern Thailand. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/97/84/22978496AD7C5904B0E704338E010844.xml b/data/22/97/84/22978496AD7C5904B0E704338E010844.xml index ae79076f844..842f77ec850 100644 --- a/data/22/97/84/22978496AD7C5904B0E704338E010844.xml +++ b/data/22/97/84/22978496AD7C5904B0E704338E010844.xml @@ -1,196 +1,196 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - -Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis Chatthanabun & Warrit -sp. nov. -Figs 30 -, 31 + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis Chatthanabun & Warrit +sp. nov. +Figs 30 +, 31 - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The species superficially resembles - -M. disjuncta + +M. disjuncta (Fabricius, 1781) in terms of its overall appearance and size: white tuft of hairs on scutellum, propodeum, and first few segments of metasomal terga; however, the prominent apical half-circular impression of clypeus with strong median carina (Fig. -31e +31e ) differentiates - -M. chiangmaiensis + +M. chiangmaiensis sp. nov. from the former. Clypeal impression smooth with dense dark hairs at apex. Such a clypeal impression was also present in another species of - -Callomegachile + +Callomegachile , - -M. ramakrishnae + +M. ramakrishnae (Cockerell, 1919), a rare bee collected in Tamil Nadu, India, although the impression in - -M. ramakrishnae + +M. ramakrishnae is more or less shallower and the pattern of the mesosoma and white hairs band on T2-T3 are absent. The apex of the labrum is strongly pointed medially with two lateral teeth (Fig. -31f +31f ). - - -Figure 30. + + +Figure 30. Thai distribution of -Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis +Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis new species. - - -Figure 31. -Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis + + +Figure 31. +Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis Chatthanabun and Warrit, sp. nov., holotype, female -a +a dorsal view -b +b lateral view -c +c frontal view -d +d lateral view of mandible -e +e oblique view of clypeus -f +f clypeus and mandible -g +g T6 -h +h lateral view of metasoma showing scopa. - -Description. - - -Female + +Description. + + +Female . Length. Total body length 12.57-13.64; wingspan 18.60-22.56; fore wing 9.66 Structure and color. Head black; paraocular area with dense black hairs; clypeus with prominent apical half-circular impression with strong median carina; clypeal impression smooth with dense dark hairs at apex; smooth area of subtriangular supraclypeal with sparse punctures; mandible stout and elongate without cutting edge, mandible with three apical teeth, outer surface minutely roughened with long brown hairs; surface of labrum minutely roughened, apex of labrum medially strongly pointed with two lateral teeth; gena with sparse punctures; sparse punctures on vertex with ID shorter than OD, ID/OD = 0.55 -+/- ++/- 0.06; antennae with ten flagella, first flagellomere wider than long and shorter than the second; body parallel-sided; mesoscutum and lower part of mesepisternum with coarsely striate puncture pattern; mesoscutellum and propodeum with tuft of white hairs; procoxa with small ridge, covered with sparse brown hairs; pro- and mesotibiae with two spines at apices; apex of metatibiae truncate; pro-, meso- and metatarsi with dense brown short hairs; hyaline wings with smoky color at apex and dark brown veins; T1 and pregradular area of T2 covered with tuft of white hairs; T2-T5 with dense punctures on margin and short black hairs on each side; T6 covered with short black hairs, apex round shape; scopa black. - - -Male + + +Male . Unknown. - -Distribution. -Thailand. Chiang Mai and Uttaradit. + +Distribution. +Thailand. Chiang Mai and Uttaradit. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Female holotype. Thailand. "เชียงใหม่, 11 -ก +ก .ย. 56, -ว +ว ิมลชัย [Chiang Mai, 11 September 2013, coll. Vimolchai]" (KKIC-01); Female paratypes. Thailand. "Uttaradit, 8 April 1961, coll. unknown" (3♀, DNP-0002, DNP-0003, DNP-0004). - -Etymology. -The new species is named after the type locality. + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the type locality. - -Remarks. - - -Megachile chiangmaiensis + +Remarks. + + +Megachile chiangmaiensis sp. nov. can be found in the same province as the morphologically similar congeneric species, - -M. disjuncta + +M. disjuncta , although the latter are abundantly collected throughout Thailand. The biology of - -M. chiangmaiensis + +M. chiangmaiensis is unknown. diff --git a/data/2A/EA/7C/2AEA7C55D85E5E748FA28F491C4DDB21.xml b/data/2A/EA/7C/2AEA7C55D85E5E748FA28F491C4DDB21.xml index c1678ba163f..ea0ba288bcd 100644 --- a/data/2A/EA/7C/2AEA7C55D85E5E748FA28F491C4DDB21.xml +++ b/data/2A/EA/7C/2AEA7C55D85E5E748FA28F491C4DDB21.xml @@ -1,167 +1,167 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - -Megachile (Callomegachile) fulvipennis Smith, 1879 -Figs 9 -, 10 + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) fulvipennis Smith, 1879 +Figs 9 +, 10 - - -Megachile fulvipennis + + +Megachile fulvipennis Smith, 1879: 68. Female holotype (NHMUK, examined) Nicobar Island, India. - -Megachile atratiformis sininsulae + +Megachile atratiformis sininsulae Cockerell, 1927: 160. - -Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) atratiforme sininsulae + +Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) atratiforme sininsulae : Michener, 1965: 191. - -Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) fulvipennis + +Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) fulvipennis : Michener, 1965: 191. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Female superficially resembles -M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis +M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis (Meade-Waldo, 1914), -M. (Callomegachile) memecylonae +M. (Callomegachile) memecylonae (Engel, 2011) and -M. (Callomegachile) odontophora +M. (Callomegachile) odontophora (Engel, 2011), in overall appearance: black body covered with black hairs throughout; yellow wings; black scopa (Fig. -10a, f +10a, f ) except smaller size (14-16 mm); punctures on mesoscutum and lower part of mesepisternum striated; mandibles five teeth with two stout apical teeth at apex and three small teeth basally; labrum rectangular (Fig. -10c +10c ). - - -Figure 9. + + +Figure 9. Thai distribution of -Megachile (Callomegachile) fulvipennis +Megachile (Callomegachile) fulvipennis . - - -Figure 10. -Megachile (Callomegachile) fulvipennis + + +Figure 10. +Megachile (Callomegachile) fulvipennis Smith, 1879, female -a +a dorsal view -b +b lateral view -c +c dorsal view of mandible and labrum -d +d frontal view -e +e dorsal view of metasoma -f +f lateral view of metasoma and scopa. - -Literature records. - + +Literature records. + India. Andaman and Nicobar Island ( -Smith 1879 +Smith 1879 ; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Indonesia. Java, Sumatra ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Malaysia. Perak, Selangor, Terengganu ( -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ); Singapore. ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Female holotype. Nicobar Island [India]. "Holotype; B.M. TYPE HYM. 2055 17. a.; - -Megachile fulvipennis + +Megachile fulvipennis Sm. (Type); Nicobar, 76-30; NHMUK 013379844"; Thailand. Nakhon Pathom Province: 1♀, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kamphaeng Saen subdistrict, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, 20-VIII-1956, coll. Chayuta (leg. NC and NW). diff --git a/data/39/C1/45/39C1453BDEBE5F449D66D78D8A89CECB.xml b/data/39/C1/45/39C1453BDEBE5F449D66D78D8A89CECB.xml index f8d10541535..7fe0a3ec9a3 100644 --- a/data/39/C1/45/39C1453BDEBE5F449D66D78D8A89CECB.xml +++ b/data/39/C1/45/39C1453BDEBE5F449D66D78D8A89CECB.xml @@ -1,183 +1,183 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - -Megachile (Callomegachile) monticola Smith, 1853 -Figs 15 -, 16 + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) monticola Smith, 1853 +Figs 15 +, 16 - - -Megachile monticola + + +Megachile monticola Smith, 1853: 179. Female syntype (NHMUK, examined). - -Megachile felderi + +Megachile felderi Radoszkowski, 1882: 79. - -Megachile rhinoceros -Mocsary + +Megachile rhinoceros +Mocsary , 1892: 131. - -Megachile samson + +Megachile samson Cameron, 1897: 128. - -Megachile koshunensis + +Megachile koshunensis Strand, 1913: 60. - -Chalicodoma (Eumegachilana) monticola + +Chalicodoma (Eumegachilana) monticola : Michener, 1965: 192. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Female can be recognized by its black large body size (20-26 mm); mesosoma and T1 covered with fulvous hairs (Fig. -16a +16a ); base of clypeus with large protruding tubercle (Fig. -16b +16b ); mandibles elongate with three teeth and small tubercle at base; labrum oblong with lateral impression (Fig. -16c +16c ); black scopa. - - -Figure 15. + + +Figure 15. Thai distribution of -Megachile (Callomegachile) monticola +Megachile (Callomegachile) monticola . - - -Figure 16. -Megachile (Callomegachile) monticola + + +Figure 16. +Megachile (Callomegachile) monticola Smith, 1853, female -a +a lateral view -b +b protruding tubercle at base of clypeus (arrow) -c +c frontal view of mandible and labrum -d +d dorsal view of metasoma -e +e spine at apical tibia -f +f lateral view of metasoma and scopa. - -Literature records. - + +Literature records. + Bangladesh. Sylhet ( -Smith 1853 +Smith 1853 ; -Bingham 1897 +Bingham 1897 ); China. Anhui, Fujian, Shanghai ( -Smith 1853 +Smith 1853 ); Hong Kong.; India. Assam, Sikkim ( -Bingham 1897 +Bingham 1897 ); Indonesia. Lombien Island ( -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ); Japan. Okinawa, Uragami ( -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ); Myanmar. Tenasserim ( -Bingham 1897 +Bingham 1897 ); Taiwan. Taihoku-shu ( -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ); Vietnam. Thua Thien-Hue ( -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ). Also reported from Chiang Mai Province on iNaturalist (credit: entomokot 2019). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Female syntype. "Type; B.M. TYPE HYM. 17. a. 2155; Sylhet, 4[?]7 51; - -Megachile monticola + +Megachile monticola , TYPE, Sm.; -monticola +monticola Type Sm.; NHMUK 013379845"; Thailand. Chiang Mai Province: 1♀, Mueang district, Chang Phuag subdistrict, Nong Hoe, 17-VII-1996, coll. Adul (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, longan plantation, 10-II-2009, coll. Paveenun (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, 20-IX-1985, coll. Sumrid (leg. NC and NW). Chiang Rai Province: 1♀, Mae Chan district, Mae Chan subdistrict, 14-VIII-1960, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW). diff --git a/data/54/F0/4E/54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679.xml b/data/54/F0/4E/54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679.xml index 0ea37326a87..dc09626f49d 100644 --- a/data/54/F0/4E/54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679.xml +++ b/data/54/F0/4E/54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). + + + +Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). - - -Author + + +Author -Snelling, R. R. +Snelling, R. R. - - -Author + + +Author -Longino, J. T. +Longino, J. T. -text - - -1992 -Oxford University Press - -Oxford +text + + +1992 +Oxford University Press + +Oxford - - -Editor + + +Editor -Quintero, D. +Quintero, D. - - -Editor + + +Editor -Aiello, A. +Aiello, A. - -Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. + +Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. - - -479 -494 + + +479 +494 - -http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137 + +http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137 -book chapter -13137 +book chapter +13137 - + Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola) @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ -Cryptocerus? rimosus Spinola +Cryptocerus? rimosus Spinola , 1 8 5 3:65; diff --git a/data/72/4D/FB/724DFBBABC9456C9AF62E5BD47755CA7.xml b/data/72/4D/FB/724DFBBABC9456C9AF62E5BD47755CA7.xml index 5da8882fd40..5a7621d27e7 100644 --- a/data/72/4D/FB/724DFBBABC9456C9AF62E5BD47755CA7.xml +++ b/data/72/4D/FB/724DFBBABC9456C9AF62E5BD47755CA7.xml @@ -1,201 +1,201 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - -Megachile (Callomegachile) tuberculata Smith, 1858 -Figs 23 -, 24 + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) tuberculata Smith, 1858 +Figs 23 +, 24 - - -Megachile tuberculata + + +Megachile tuberculata Smith, 1858: 46. Female syntype (NHMUK, examined) Borneo, Malaysia. - -Megachile longipalpis + +Megachile longipalpis Radoszkowski, 1882: 78 [doubtful synonymy]. - -Chalicodoma (Eumegachilana) tuberculatum + +Chalicodoma (Eumegachilana) tuberculatum : Michener, 1965: 192. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Female can be recognized by its large body size (21-24 mm); black body covered with black hairs throughout (Fig. -24a +24a ); base of clypeus with large protruding tubercle; mandibles elongate with three teeth and small tubercle at base (Fig. -24c +24c ); yellow wings; black scopa. - - -Figure 23. + + +Figure 23. Thai distribution of -Megachile (Callomegachile) tuberculata +Megachile (Callomegachile) tuberculata . - - -Figure 24. -Megachile (Callomegachile) tuberculata + + +Figure 24. +Megachile (Callomegachile) tuberculata Smith, 1858, female (NHMUK 013379846) -a +a dorsal view -b +b frontal view -c +c lateral view of mandible -d +d front leg -e +e lateral view of metasoma and scopa. - -Literature records. - + +Literature records. + India. Sikkim ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Indonesia. Java, Sumatera Barat ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Myanmar. Mergui Archipelago, Bago Yoma ( -Bingham 1890 +Bingham 1890 , -1897 +1897 ); Malaysia. Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor, Terengganu, ( -Smith 1858 +Smith 1858 ; -Bingham 1890 +Bingham 1890 , -1897 +1897 ; -Dover 1929 +Dover 1929 ; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Philippines. (The Philippines record based on the type of - -M. longipalpis + +M. longipalpis Radoszkowski, 1882 is considerably outside the verified range for this species as presently understood, so this synonymy should be re-examined); Singapore. ( -Bingham 1897 +Bingham 1897 ; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Female syntype. Malaysia. "Type; B.M. TYPE HYM. 17a. 2840; SAR.; - -Megachile tuberculata + +Megachile tuberculata Sm. 1857 not 1879; NHMUK 013379846"; Thailand (new record). Ubon Ratchathani Province: 1♀, Na Chaluai district, Phu Jong Nayoy Nat. P., Phalan Pa Chad, -14°26'7.8066"N +14°26'7.8066"N , -105°15'34.7394"E +105°15'34.7394"E , Alt. 247.17 m, 6-XI-2019, coll. Traiyasut et al. (leg. NC and NW). - -Floral records. - -Megachile (Callomegachile) tuberculata + +Floral records. + +Megachile (Callomegachile) tuberculata was photographed visiting and collecting pollens from - -Psophocarpus tetragonolobus + +Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) D.C. ( -Soh et al. 2017 +Soh et al. 2017 ), also captured on - -Grammatophyllum speciosum + +Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ). - -Comments. -The single Thai record is from far to the northeast of the Sundaic Region. + +Comments. +The single Thai record is from far to the northeast of the Sundaic Region. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8F/A4/0D/8FA40DBF67C75F54B30C779D4085A442.xml b/data/8F/A4/0D/8FA40DBF67C75F54B30C779D4085A442.xml index 7053cb41a4c..ac39091b917 100644 --- a/data/8F/A4/0D/8FA40DBF67C75F54B30C779D4085A442.xml +++ b/data/8F/A4/0D/8FA40DBF67C75F54B30C779D4085A442.xml @@ -1,391 +1,391 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - -Megachile (Carinula) stulta Bingham, 1897 -Figs 32 -, 33 + + + +Megachile (Carinula) stulta Bingham, 1897 +Figs 32 +, 33 - - -Megachile stulta + + +Megachile stulta Bingham, 1897: 476; Female syntype (NHMUK, examined) Sikkim, India. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Female can be recognized by its medium to small body size (7.83-10.39 mm); rough clypeus with median carina, apical margin crenulate (Fig. -33b +33b ); mandibles four teeth with two stout apical teeth at apex and two small teeth basally; labrum rectangular (Fig. -33c +33c ); metasoma covered with ferruginous hairs (Fig. -33e +33e ); scopa ferruginous except white basal area (Fig. -33f +33f ). - - -Figure 32. + + +Figure 32. Thai distribution of -Megachile (Carinula) stulta +Megachile (Carinula) stulta . - - -Figure 33. -Megachile (Carinula) stulta + + +Figure 33. +Megachile (Carinula) stulta Bingham, 1897, female -a +a dorsal view -b +b frontal view -c +c frontal view of mandible and labrum -d +d lateral view -e +e dorsal view of metasoma -f +f lateral view of metasoma and scopa. - -Literature records. - + +Literature records. + India. Karnataka, Sikkim ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ; -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ); Indonesia. Sumatra ( -Bingham 1897 +Bingham 1897 ; -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ); Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Selangor ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ; -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ); Myanmar. Tenasserim ( -Bingham 1897 +Bingham 1897 ); Singapore. ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ). In addition, six females of this species was among numerous megachilids photographed together at Hin Tung, Mueang District, Nakhon Nayok Province (iNaturalist) (credit: scottyastro 2015; shuanda 2019). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Female syntype. India. "Type; B.M. TYPE. 17.a.2161b; - -Megachile stulta + +Megachile stulta Bingh, female, Type.; SIKKIM, Rungjit Valley, 1000 ft., 4.94, BINGHAM COLL., Col. C. T. Bingham 96-30; NHMUK 013380269"; Thailand. Kamphaeng Phet Province: 1♀, Khlong Lan, Khlong Lan waterfall, 08-IV-2014, coll. C. Wimolsuthikul & S. Wongvilas (leg. NC and NW); 36♀, Pang Sila Thong district, Mae Wong National Park, Kang Pha Khoi Nang, 07-VIII-2015, coll. N. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). - - + + Notes on - -Callomegachile + +Callomegachile from Thailand - + Two of the most common species of -Megachile (Callomegachile) +Megachile (Callomegachile) sensu lato found in Thailand are -M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta +M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta and -M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis +M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis , and these are also the most common species of this group in Singapore ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ). -Megachile (Callomegachile) disjuncta +Megachile (Callomegachile) disjuncta is usually collected from - -Crotalaria juncea + +Crotalaria juncea L. across most of Thailand. - + This is the first study to emphasize the importance of labral shape (Fig. -34a-o +34a-o ) for the identification in female - -Callomegachile + +Callomegachile species. In Thailand, -M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta +M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta is the only species that has two prominent lateral teeth on distal edge of labrum (Fig. -34c +34c ), whereas in -M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis +M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis , -M. (Callomegachile) impressa +M. (Callomegachile) impressa and -M. (Callomegachile) faceta +M. (Callomegachile) faceta the lateral teeth are less prominent (Fig. -34e, f, d +34e, f, d ). -Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis +Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis in Thailand has smooth and slightly concave distal edge of labrum (Fig. -34j +34j ). -Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata +Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata has convex distal edge of labrum and -M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis +M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis sp. nov. has a distinct distal edge: medially convex with large lateral teeth (Fig. -34b +34b ). Further investigation into the applicability of the labral distal edge as diagnostic character in other - -Callomegachile + +Callomegachile species should be carried out. - - -Figures 34. + + +Figures 34. Distal edges of labrums and mandibles of some Thai - -Callomegachile + +Callomegachile ( -a-k +a-k females, -l-o +l-o males) -a -M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis -b -M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis +a +M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis +b +M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis sp. nov. -c, l -M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta -d, m -M. (Callomegachile) faceta -e -M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis -f -M. (Callomegachile) impressa -g -M. (Callomegachile) monticola -h -M. (Callomegachile) odontophora -i -M. (Callomegachile) parornata -j +c, l +M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta +d, m +M. (Callomegachile) faceta +e +M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis +f +M. (Callomegachile) impressa +g +M. (Callomegachile) monticola +h +M. (Callomegachile) odontophora +i +M. (Callomegachile) parornata +j , -n -M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis -k -M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis +n +M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis +k +M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA-4620) -o -M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis +o +M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA-3654, BSRU AA-3662 and KKIC-02). - - -Figure 35. + + +Figure 35. Frontal view of some Thai - -Callomegachile + +Callomegachile ( -a-c, e, g, h +a-c, e, g, h females, -d, f, i +d, f, i males) -a -M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis -b -M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis +a +M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis +b +M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis sp. nov. -c, d -M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta -e, f -M. (Callomegachile) faceta -g -M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis -h -M. (Callomegachile) impressa -i -M. (Callomegachile) memecylonae +c, d +M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta +e, f +M. (Callomegachile) faceta +g +M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis +h +M. (Callomegachile) impressa +i +M. (Callomegachile) memecylonae . - - -Figure 36. + + +Figure 36. Frontal view of some Thai - -Callomegachile + +Callomegachile ( -a-h +a-h females, -i, j +i, j males) -a -M. (Callomegachile) monticola -b -M. (Callomegachile) odontophora -c -M. (Callomegachile) ornata -d -M. (Callomegachile) parornata -e -M. (Carinula) stulta -f -M. (Callomegachile) tuberculata -g, i -M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis -h -M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis +a +M. (Callomegachile) monticola +b +M. (Callomegachile) odontophora +c +M. (Callomegachile) ornata +d +M. (Callomegachile) parornata +e +M. (Carinula) stulta +f +M. (Callomegachile) tuberculata +g, i +M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis +h +M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA-4620) -j -M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis +j +M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA-3654, BSRU AA-3662 and KKIC-02). - - -Figure 37. + + +Figure 37. Dorsal view of some Thai - -Callomegachile + +Callomegachile ( -a-c, e, g, h, j-l +a-c, e, g, h, j-l females, -d, f, i +d, f, i males) -a -M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis -b -M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis +a +M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis +b +M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis sp. nov. -c, d -M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta -e, f -M. (Callomegachile) faceta -g -M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis -h -M. (Callomegachile) impressa -i -M. (Callomegachile) memecylonae -j -M. (Callomegachile) monticola -k -M. (Callomegachile) odontophora -l -M. (Callomegachile) ornata +c, d +M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta +e, f +M. (Callomegachile) faceta +g +M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis +h +M. (Callomegachile) impressa +i +M. (Callomegachile) memecylonae +j +M. (Callomegachile) monticola +k +M. (Callomegachile) odontophora +l +M. (Callomegachile) ornata . - - -Figure 38. + + +Figure 38. Dorsal view of some Thai - -Callomegachile + +Callomegachile ( -a-e +a-e females, -f, g +f, g male) -a -M. (Callomegachile) parornata -b -M. (Carinula) stulta -c -M. (Callomegachile) tuberculata -d, f -M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis -e -M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis +a +M. (Callomegachile) parornata +b +M. (Carinula) stulta +c +M. (Callomegachile) tuberculata +d, f +M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis +e +M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA-4620) -g -M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis +g +M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA-3654, BSRU AA-3662 and KKIC-02). diff --git a/data/91/72/1A/91721A77C422537EA0C592898CDD2C29.xml b/data/91/72/1A/91721A77C422537EA0C592898CDD2C29.xml index 89f1418c21b..5ffa3865750 100644 --- a/data/91/72/1A/91721A77C422537EA0C592898CDD2C29.xml +++ b/data/91/72/1A/91721A77C422537EA0C592898CDD2C29.xml @@ -1,206 +1,206 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - -Megachile (Callomegachile) ornata Smith, 1853 -Figs 19 -, 20 + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) ornata Smith, 1853 +Figs 19 +, 20 - - -Megachile ornata + + +Megachile ornata Smith, 1853: 183; female syntype (NHMUK, examined) Indonesia. - -Megachile miniata + +Megachile miniata Bingham, 1896: 199. - -Megachile ruficorbis + +Megachile ruficorbis Cockerell, 1927: 6. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Female can be recognized by its black large body size (17-19 mm); T1-T4 covered with black hairs; T2 with small patch of brick-red hairs laterally; T5-T6 covered with pale light yellow hairs (Fig. -20a +20a ); mandible three teeth (Fig. -20b +20b ); second spine of pro- and mesotibiae bifurcate (Fig. -20c +20c ); metatibiae with spine at apex (Fig. -20d +20d ); brick-red scopa. - - -Figure 19. + + +Figure 19. Thai distribution of -Megachile (Callomegachile) ornata +Megachile (Callomegachile) ornata . - - -Figure 20. -Megachile (Callomegachile) ornata + + +Figure 20. +Megachile (Callomegachile) ornata Smith, 1853, female (NHMUK 013379840) -a +a dorsal view -b +b frontal view -c +c spine at front tibia -d +d spine at hind tibia -e +e lateral view of mesosoma and scopa. - -Literature records. - + +Literature records. + Brunei. ( -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ); India. ( -Tadauchi and Tasen 2009 +Tadauchi and Tasen 2009 ); Indonesia. Borneo, Sumatra: including Deli ( -Kirby 1894 +Kirby 1894 ; -Meade-Waldo 1912 +Meade-Waldo 1912 ; -Tadauchi and Tasen 2009 +Tadauchi and Tasen 2009 ; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor ( -Cockerell 1927a +Cockerell 1927a ; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ; -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ); Myanmar. ( -Cockerell 1927a +Cockerell 1927a ); Nepal. ( -Tadauchi and Tasen 2009 +Tadauchi and Tasen 2009 ; -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ); Singapore. ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Thailand. Chiang Mai ( -Tadauchi and Tasen 2009 +Tadauchi and Tasen 2009 ). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Female syntype. Indonesia. "56 43; Locality unknown, pre-1853, Exchanged unit, Mr. Baly, B.M. 1856-43; Syntype, female, - -Megachile ornata + +Megachile ornata Smith, F., 1853:183, det. D. Notton 2018 (ICZN Rec. 73F); B.M. TYPE HYM. 17a. 3215; NHMUK 013379840". - -Comments. - -Trunz et al. 2016 + +Comments. + +Trunz et al. 2016 's phylogenetic analysis suggested - -M. ornata + +M. ornata belongs to a distinct lineage of - -Callomegachile + +Callomegachile sensu lato. - -Floral records. - -Megachile (Callomegachile) ornata + +Floral records. + +Megachile (Callomegachile) ornata was captured on - -Grammatophyllum speciosum + +Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ). diff --git a/data/A7/07/22/A707227DABCA5A7983E78EA425C857DA.xml b/data/A7/07/22/A707227DABCA5A7983E78EA425C857DA.xml index 74333d8c1ca..d4f17c4e4be 100644 --- a/data/A7/07/22/A707227DABCA5A7983E78EA425C857DA.xml +++ b/data/A7/07/22/A707227DABCA5A7983E78EA425C857DA.xml @@ -1,349 +1,349 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - -Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853 -Figs 25 -, 26 -, 27 -, 28 -, 29 + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853 +Figs 25 +, 26 +, 27 +, 28 +, 29 - - -Megachile umbripennis + + +Megachile umbripennis Smith, 1853: 175. Female syntype (NHMUK, examined) Nepal [as Nepaul]. - -Megachile schauinslandi + +Megachile schauinslandi Alfken, 1898: 340. - -Megachile domesticum + +Megachile domesticum Perkins, 1899: 114, nomen nudum. - -Megachile umbripennis var atriventris + +Megachile umbripennis var atriventris Friese, 1903: 357. - -Megachile aureobasis + +Megachile aureobasis Cockerell, 1919: 198. - -Megachile (Eumegachile) umbripennis + +Megachile (Eumegachile) umbripennis : Krombein, 1950: 125. - -Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) umbripennis + +Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) umbripennis : Michener, 1965: 191. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Female superficially resembles leafcutter bee -M. (Aethomegachile) laticeps +M. (Aethomegachile) laticeps Smith, 1853, in terms of its overall appearance and size: mesosoma and propodeal triangle with fulvous hairs, except vertex and disc area of mesoscutum covered with fulvous hairs (Fig. -26a +26a ); T2-T4 with tuft fulvous hairs laterally; T5 with white hair band (Fig. -26e +26e ). Male is similar to female except apical margin of clypeus covered with hairs; mandibles three teeth (Fig. -28b, c +28b, c ). - - -Figure 25. + + +Figure 25. Thai distribution of -Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis +Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis . - - -Figure 26. -Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis + + +Figure 26. +Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853, female -a +a dorsal view -b +b lateral view -c +c frontal view of mandible and labrum -d +d frontal view -e +e dorsal view of metasoma -f +f lateral view of metasoma and scopa. - -Literature records. - + +Literature records. + American Samoa; China. Aitutaki, Canton, Fujian, Guandong, Sichuan, Yunnan ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Fiji. ( -Davies et al. 2013 +Davies et al. 2013 ; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); French Polynesia. -Mo'orea +Mo'orea , Society Islands, Tahiti ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Hong Kong. ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); India. Chandigarh, Haryana, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu ( -Bingham 1897 +Bingham 1897 ; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Laos. Vientiane ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Malaysia. Kelantan, Kuala Lumpur, Pahang, Sarawak, Selangor ( -Smith 1858 +Smith 1858 ; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Mariana Islands. San Vicente; Myanmar. Tenasserim ( -Bingham 1897 +Bingham 1897 ; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Nepal. ( -Smith 1853 +Smith 1853 , -1858 +1858 ; -Bingham 1897 +Bingham 1897 ; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); New Caledonia. ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Northern Mariana Islands. ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Singapore. ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Sri Lanka. Matale ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Cook Islands. Aitutaki, Rarotonga, Mangaia ( -Kuhlmann 2006 +Kuhlmann 2006 ; -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Tonga. ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); USA. Florida, Hawaii, Kauai, Midway, Maui, Molokai, Oahu ( -Ascher et al. 2016 +Ascher et al. 2016 ); Vietnam. Ha Giang ( -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Female syntype. Nepal. "Type; B.M. TYPE HYM. 17. a. 2160; Hardwicke Bequest; Nepal [as Nepaul]; -umbripennis +umbripennis , Type, Sm.; - -Megachile umbripennis + +Megachile umbripennis TYPE. Sm.; NHMUK 013380267"; Thailand. Chiang Mai Province: 1♀, 16♂, Mueang district, Mae Hia subdistrict, Mae Hia Agricultural Research, Demonstrative and Training Center, -18°45'51.1272"N +18°45'51.1272"N , -98°55'39.6192"E +98°55'39.6192"E , Alt. 232 m, 19-VII-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Kanchanaburi Province: 1♀, 19♂, Sai Yok district, Wang Krachae subdistrict, -14°9'56.7678"N +14°9'56.7678"N , -98°55'39.6192"E +98°55'39.6192"E , Alt. 232 m, 24-VI-2016, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW); 8♂, Sai Yok district, Wang Krachae subdistrict, -14°11'6.5724"N +14°11'6.5724"N , -99°3'6.9258"E +99°3'6.9258"E , Alt. 102.30 m, 24-VI-2016, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Sai Yok district, Sai Yok Yai National Park, -14°27'16.4118"N +14°27'16.4118"N , -98°51'40.4928"E +98°51'40.4928"E , Alt. 49.17 m, 24-VI-2016, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Mae Hong Son Province: 1♀, Pang Ung, Pang Tong Under Royal Forest Park 2, -19°29'58.3008"N +19°29'58.3008"N , -97°54'42.1014"E +97°54'42.1014"E , Alt. 1,164 m, 10-XII-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Nakhon Pathom Province: 1♀, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kamphaeng Saen subdistrict, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, 22-II-2000, coll. Sokroh (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kamphaeng Saen subdistrict, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, 22-II-2003, coll. Kittisak (leg. NC and NW); 2♂, Kamphaeng Saen district, -13°44'58.3908"N +13°44'58.3908"N , -99°52'33.1242"E +99°52'33.1242"E , Alt. 14 m, 10-VII-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Phayao Province: 1♀, 4♂, Mueang district, Maeka subdistrict, Phayao University, 01-VI-2012, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, 28-I-2014, coll. S. Yutham (leg. NC and NW). Phetchabun Province: 2♂, Lomsak district, Bungkla subdistrict, 19-X-2009, coll. K. Attasopa & P. Phukphume (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, 2♂, Lomsak district, Bungkla subdistrict, 20-X-2009, coll. K. Attasopa & P. Phukphume (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Lomsak district, Bungkla subdistrict, 21-X-2009, coll. K. Attasopa & P. Phukphume (leg. NC and NW). Phitsanulok Province: 1♀, Phuhinrongkla Nat. P., Lan hin pum, -16°59'49.8008"N +16°59'49.8008"N , -101°00'40.6772"E +101°00'40.6772"E , Alt. 1303 m, VI. 17. 2017., Aerial net, coll N. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Ratchaburi Province: 1♀, Suan Pheung district, 25-V-2012, coll. N. Warrit (leg. NC and NW). Samut Sakhon Province: 1♀, Banpaew district, 19-VIII-2014, coll. P. Tangtorwongsakul (leg. NC and NW). Suphan Buri Province: 1♂, 9-X-2012, coll. Veerawan (leg. NC and NW). Trang Province: 1♂, Na Yong district, -7°33'8.0892"N +7°33'8.0892"N , -99°46'33.6072"E +99°46'33.6072"E , Alt. 24 m, 11-VI-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Ubon Ratchathani Province: 1♂, Trakan Phuetphon district, Sarin lake view village, 03-VIII-2014, coll. N. Chatthanabun (leg. NC and NW). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + There are some suspect specimens that show variation in both sexes of - -M. umbripennis + +M. umbripennis . One female collected from Phitsanulok province (BSRU AA-4620) shows the following variations: lack of fulvous hairs on disc area of mesoscutum and lack of white hairs on T2-T5 (Fig. -27a-h +27a-h ). Males collected from Chiang Mai province (BSRU AA-3654, BSRU AA-3662) and Suphan Buri province (KKIC-02) have fulvous hairs on T2-T5 instead of white hairs (Fig. -29a-k +29a-k ). - - -Figure 27. -Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis + + +Figure 27. +Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853 (BSRU AA-4620), female -a +a dorsal view -b +b lateral view -c +c frontal view -d +d dorsal view of mesoscutum -e +e clypeus and mandible -f +f lateral view of mandible -g +g T6 -h +h lateral view of metasoma showing scopa. - - -Figure 28. -Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis + + +Figure 28. +Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853, male -a +a dorsal view -b +b frontal view -c +c frontal view of mandible and labrum -d +d lateral view -e +e frontal view of T7 -f +f ventral view of metasomal sterna -g +g dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of penis -h +h dorsal view of S8 -i +i S5 -j +j T7. - - -Figures 29. -Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis + + +Figures 29. +Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis Smith, 1853 (BSRU AA-3654, BSRU AA-3662 and KKIC-02), male -a +a dorsal view -b +b lateral view -c +c frontal view -d +d clypeus and mandible -e +e dorsal view of mesoscutum -f +f T6 -g +g ventral view of metasomal sterna showing scopa dorsal view of metasomal sterna -h +h dorsal view of S8 -i +i S5 -j +j T7 -k +k dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of penis. diff --git a/data/B6/CB/04/B6CB043513D95BD5915B899A69A45505.xml b/data/B6/CB/04/B6CB043513D95BD5915B899A69A45505.xml index 5aeb533e96c..7b23e62a85c 100644 --- a/data/B6/CB/04/B6CB043513D95BD5915B899A69A45505.xml +++ b/data/B6/CB/04/B6CB043513D95BD5915B899A69A45505.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - + + + Genus -Megachile Latreille +Megachile Latreille - - -Megachile + + +Megachile Latreille, 1802: 413, 433. Type species: -Apis centuncularis +Apis centuncularis Linnaeus, 1758, by designation of Curtis, 1828, pl. 218. diff --git a/data/B8/BF/72/B8BF72FEE1C55D23851112D25E864720.xml b/data/B8/BF/72/B8BF72FEE1C55D23851112D25E864720.xml index 0bc303d7aff..5d689805e73 100644 --- a/data/B8/BF/72/B8BF72FEE1C55D23851112D25E864720.xml +++ b/data/B8/BF/72/B8BF72FEE1C55D23851112D25E864720.xml @@ -1,219 +1,219 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - -Megachile (Callomegachile) faceta Bingham, 1897 -Figs 6 -, 7 -, 8 + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) faceta Bingham, 1897 +Figs 6 +, 7 +, 8 - - -Megachile faceta + + +Megachile faceta Bingham, 1897: 486. Female syntype (NHMUK, examined) Pegu Hills, Myanmar. - -Megachile faceta rufojugata + +Megachile faceta rufojugata : Cockerell, 1931: 2. - -Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) faceta + +Chalicodoma (Callomegachile) faceta : Michener, 1965: 191. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Female can be recognized by its black medium body size (12-14 mm); vertex and pronotum covered with fulvous hairs; propodeal triangle and T1-T4 with tuft white hairs on lateral edges; apical margin of T5 with white hair band but interrupted at median (Fig. -7a +7a ); apical margin of clypeus with two small tubercles (Fig. -7c +7c ); mandibles five teeth with two stout apical teeth at apex and three small teeth basally; labrum rectangle with rounded corners (Fig. -7d +7d ); vertex with median carina (Fig. -7e +7e ); white scopa except black at apical area. Male is similar to female except mandible three teeth; labrum rectangular with shallow impression at median (Fig. -8d +8d ). - - -Figure 6. + + +Figure 6. Thai distribution of -Megachile (Callomegachile) faceta +Megachile (Callomegachile) faceta . - - -Figure 7. -Megachile (Callomegachile) faceta + + +Figure 7. +Megachile (Callomegachile) faceta Bingham, 1897, female -a +a dorsal view -b +b lateral view -c +c oblique view of clypeal margin -d +d frontal view of mandible and labrum -e +e dorsal view of median carina at vertex -f +f lateral view of metasoma and scopa -g +g dorsal view of metasoma. - -Literature records. - + +Literature records. + India. Khasia Hills ( -Cockerell 1911 +Cockerell 1911 ); Myanmar. Pegu Hills [as Bago Yoma], Tanintharyi Region [as Tenasserim] ( -Bingham 1897 +Bingham 1897 ); Taiwan. Sauter ( -Cockerell 1911 +Cockerell 1911 ). An iNaturalist image shows four females among a group of bees photographed at Hin Tung, Mueang District, Nakhon Nayok Province (credit: scottyastro 2015). - - -Figure 8. -Megachile (Callomegachile) faceta + + +Figure 8. +Megachile (Callomegachile) faceta Bingham, 1897, male -a +a dorsal view -b +b lateral view -c +c frontal view -d +d dorsal view of mandible and labrum -e +e frontal view of T7 -f +f ventral view of metasomal sterna -g +g dorsal view of S8 -h +h S5 -i +i T7 -j +j dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of penis. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Female syntype. Myanmar. "Type; B.M. TYPE HYM. 2011 17. a.; - -Megachile faceta + +Megachile faceta Bingh. Female, Type; Pegu Hills, Burma, 11-87, Bingham Coll; Col. C. T. Bingham 96-30; NHMUK 013379842"; Thailand. Bangkok Province: 1♀, Pom Prap Sattru Phai district, Khlong Mahanak subdistrict, Sapan Kaw, 18-VII-1971, coll. Sudthida (leg. NC and NW). Chiang Mai Province: 13♂, Mueang district, Mae Hia subdistrict, Mae Hia Agricultural Research, Demonstrative and Training Center, -18°45'51.1272"N +18°45'51.1272"N , -98°55'39.6192"E +98°55'39.6192"E , Alt. 232 m, 19-VII-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Nakhon Pathom Province: 1♀, Kamphaeng Saen district, Kamphaeng Saen subdistrict, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, 02-IX-2010, coll. Pakkawat (leg. NC and NW). Nakhon Sawan Province: 2♀, Mae Wong Natural Park, 28-VI-2015, coll. V. Sivayyapram (leg. NC and NW). Surat Thani Province: 1♀, Phanom district, -8°54'35.9460"N +8°54'35.9460"N , -98°31'37.9590"E +98°31'37.9590"E , Alt. 118.68 m, 27-I-2018, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + The similar -Megachile (Callomegachile) facetula +Megachile (Callomegachile) facetula Cockerell, 1918, described from Sandakan, Sabah, Borneo, should be looked for in Thailand, but we have not been able to confirm any records. - -Megachile strupigera + +Megachile strupigera Cockerell, 1922, from Canton (now Guangzhou in Guandong) in southern China is likely a junior synonym of - -M. faceta + +M. faceta based on our examination of images of its type in the NMNH, whereas Wu (2006) placed it in the leafcutter subgenus -Amegachile +Amegachile Friese, 1909. Multiple species of leafcutter bees present in the region including Thailand closely resembles - -M. facetula + +M. facetula in color pattern, so all identifications must be considered structural characters as well. diff --git a/data/D9/DA/45/D9DA4546B9E85CC9A6EEE4941DD75F24.xml b/data/D9/DA/45/D9DA4546B9E85CC9A6EEE4941DD75F24.xml index 232263f02a1..85b6e5a4027 100644 --- a/data/D9/DA/45/D9DA4546B9E85CC9A6EEE4941DD75F24.xml +++ b/data/D9/DA/45/D9DA4546B9E85CC9A6EEE4941DD75F24.xml @@ -1,202 +1,202 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - -Megachile (Callomegachile) impressa Friese, 1903 -Figs 11 -, 12 + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) impressa Friese, 1903 +Figs 11 +, 12 - - -Megachile impressa + + +Megachile impressa Friese, 1903: 358. Male holotype (MFNB, not examined) Tenasserim (Kayin: Thandaung), Myanmar. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The species superficially resembles -M. (Callomegachile) binghami +M. (Callomegachile) binghami Meade-Waldo, 1912, in terms of its overall appearance and size: black hairs on paraocular area; thorax with white hairs except central area of mesoscutum and scutellum; metasomal terga covered with ferruginous hairs; scopa ferruginous except white basal area; apical margin of clypeus with one medioapical tubercle and two lateral tubercles (Fig. -12b, c +12b, c ); meso- and metatarsi with ferruginous hairs (Fig. -12a +12a ). These characters are used to associate male and female bees. - - -Figure 11. + + +Figure 11. Thai distribution of -Megachile (Callomegachile) impressa +Megachile (Callomegachile) impressa . - - -Figure 12. -Megachile (Callomegachile) impressa + + +Figure 12. +Megachile (Callomegachile) impressa Friese, 1903, female -a +a lateral view -b +b frontal view -c +c clypeus and mandible -d +d dorsal view of metasoma -e +e lateral view of metasoma. - -Description. - - -Female + +Description. + + +Female . Length. Total body length 14.28-15.90; wingspan 23.40-26.54; fore wing 10.01-11.34. Structure and color. Head black; paraocular area with dense black hairs; central area of clypeus with strong median carina; apical margin of clypeus with medioapical tubercle and two lateral tubercles; subtriangular supraclypeal area with sparse punctures, apical and median area with strong carina; mandible with two stout apical teeth at apex and three small teeth basally, without cutting edge; outer surface of mandible minutely roughened with long black hairs; labrum rectangular, with surface minutely roughened and brimmed with erected long brown hairs along margins, conspicuously at apex; gena with sparse punctures; almost bare vertex with sparse punctures, ID shorter than OD, ID/OD = 0.50 -+/- ++/- 0.01; antennae with ten flagella, first flagellomere wider than long but shorter than the second; body parallel-sided, thorax covers with white hairs except central area of mesoscutum and scutellum; mesoscutum and lower part of mesepisternum with coarsely striate puncture pattern; procoxal base with conspicuous small carina, covered with sparse white hairs; pro- and mesotibiae with two spines at apices; metatarsus with one small spine at apex; protarsus covers with dense brown hairs; meso- and metatarsus cover with dense brown hairs on outer side, with dense ferruginous hairs inner side; wing brown with dark brown vein; T1 covers with sparse ferruginous hairs, with sparse punctures; T2-T5 cover with dense ferruginous hairs, dense punctures on pregradular area, sparse punctures on marginal zone; T6 covers with dense ferruginous hairs, with sparse punctures and round shape at apex; scopa ferruginous except the basal area with white. - -Literature records. - + +Literature records. + Laos. Houaphan ( -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ); Malaysia. Kelantan ( -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ); Myanmar. Kayin, Tangdong, Tenasserim. ( -Friese 1903 +Friese 1903 ; -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ). Also recorded based on images on iNaturalist on two occasions from Huai Mae Priang, Kaeng Krachan District, Phetchaburi Province (credit: djhiker 2016; pam-piombino 2017). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Thailand. Chiang Mai Province: 1♀, Chom Thong district, Doi Inthanon Nat. P., Wildfire Control Station, -18°37'7.0590"N +18°37'7.0590"N , -98°36'29.7606"E +98°36'29.7606"E , Alt. 779 m, 20-VII-2015, coll. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Phitsanulok Province: 2♀, Phuhinrongkla Nat. P., -16°59'49.3008"N +16°59'49.3008"N , -101°0'40.6772"E +101°0'40.6772"E , Alt. 1303 m, 17-VI-2017, coll. N. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). - -Floral record. - + +Floral record. + Specimens from Phitsanulok province were collected on - -Craspedolobium unijugum + +Craspedolobium unijugum (Gagnepain) Z. Wei & Pedley at Phuhinrongkla National Park along with - -M. umbripennis + +M. umbripennis and -Megachile (Creightonella) fraterna +Megachile (Creightonella) fraterna Smith, 1853. - -Comments. - + +Comments. + In the field, - -M. impressa + +M. impressa can be confused with -Megachile (Creightonella) fraterna +Megachile (Creightonella) fraterna since that species also has a black head and ferruginous hairs on abdomen. However, - -M. fraterna + +M. fraterna can be easily discriminated by characters in the mandible and cutting edge between interspaces. - -Remarks. -Known sites for this species are in the highlands. + +Remarks. +Known sites for this species are in the highlands. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DD/1D/E8/DD1DE8D984D452E783D19EBD4C5E1414.xml b/data/DD/1D/E8/DD1DE8D984D452E783D19EBD4C5E1414.xml index 96733ca0a12..3225c8f213a 100644 --- a/data/DD/1D/E8/DD1DE8D984D452E783D19EBD4C5E1414.xml +++ b/data/DD/1D/E8/DD1DE8D984D452E783D19EBD4C5E1414.xml @@ -1,193 +1,193 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - -Megachile (Callomegachile) atratiformis Meade-Waldo, 1914 -Figs 1 -, 2 + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) atratiformis Meade-Waldo, 1914 +Figs 1 +, 2 - - -Megachile atratiformis + + +Megachile atratiformis Meade-Waldo, 1914: 456; Female syntype (NHMUK, examined) Mergui (Low Tenasserim), Myanmar. - -Chalicodoma (Alocanthedon) atratiforme + +Chalicodoma (Alocanthedon) atratiforme Engel & Gonzalez, 2011: 68-70. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Female can be easily recognized by its large body size (18-22 mm); black body covered with black hairs throughout (Fig. -2a +2a ); clypeus without median tubercle; mandibles four teeth; apical margin of labrum truncate without tooth (Fig. -2d +2d ); mesoscutum with weak transverse wrinkle pattern on disc, posteriorly also with weakly transverse wrinkle pattern (Fig. -2e +2e ); yellow wings; black scopa. Male can be easily recognized by the presence of black setae patch on medial cell of forewings; apical of T6 with shallow concavity; front tibia modified ( -Engel and Gonzalez 2011 +Engel and Gonzalez 2011 ). - - -Figure 1. + + +Figure 1. Thai distribution of -Megachile (Callomegachile) atratiformis +Megachile (Callomegachile) atratiformis . - - -Figure 2. -Megachile (Callomegachile) atratiformis + + +Figure 2. +Megachile (Callomegachile) atratiformis Meade-Waldo, 1914, female -a +a dorsal view -b +b lateral view -c +c frontal view -d +d frontal view of mandible and labrum -e +e dorsal view of mesoscutum -f +f dorsal view of metasoma -g +g lateral view of metasoma and scopa. - -Literature records. - + +Literature records. + Malaysia. Negeri Sembilan, Pahang ( -Meade-Waldo 1914 +Meade-Waldo 1914 ; Gonzalez and Engel 2011; -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ); Myanmar. Mergui Archipelago in Tanintharyi Region ( -Meade-Waldo 1914 +Meade-Waldo 1914 ; Gonzalez and Engel 2011; -Ascher and Pickering 2020 +Ascher and Pickering 2020 ); Thailand. Uthai Thani ( -Engel and Gonzalez 2011 +Engel and Gonzalez 2011 ). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Female syntype. Myanmar: Tannintharyi Region. "Type H. T.; B.M. TYPE HYM. 2037. 17. a.; - -Megachile atrata + +Megachile atrata (Var), Smith, female; Lower Tenasserim. Mergui, 11-89. C. T. Bingham.; Col. C. T. Bingham 96-30; -Megachile (Eumegachile) atratiformis +Megachile (Eumegachile) atratiformis M.W., G. Meade-Waldo det., Type, female; NHMUK 013379843"; Thailand. Nong Khai Province: 1♀, Phon Phisai district, Cowboy Coffee, -18°6'9.95"N +18°6'9.95"N , -103°6'17.96"E +103°6'17.96"E , Alt. 147.65 m, 15-I-2017, coll. N. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW). Ubon Ratchathani Province: 1♀, Phu Jong Na Yoi Nat. P., Kaeng Ka Lao, -14°26'10.98"N +14°26'10.98"N , -105°16'37.05"E +105°16'37.05"E , Alt. 322 m, 5-I-2019, coll. N. Warrit et al (leg. NC and NW). - -Floral records. - -Engel and Gonzalez (2011) + +Floral records. + +Engel and Gonzalez (2011) noted the species was captured on an indigenous tree, - -Dipterocarpus obtusifolius + +Dipterocarpus obtusifolius Teijsman & Miquel. - -Comments. - -Meade-Waldo's + +Comments. + +Meade-Waldo's original material was composite ( -Engel and Gonzalez 2011 +Engel and Gonzalez 2011 ) so we exclude from the distribution records from Middle Tenasserim: Haundraw [also known as Houngdarau] Valley in Myanmar (= - -M. odontophorum + +M. odontophorum ) and also from Penang in Malaysia. diff --git a/data/E5/01/56/E50156CC28AF5A37AC8CC6925CDD3FB5.xml b/data/E5/01/56/E50156CC28AF5A37AC8CC6925CDD3FB5.xml index 9afa6d90924..7cf87133f77 100644 --- a/data/E5/01/56/E50156CC28AF5A37AC8CC6925CDD3FB5.xml +++ b/data/E5/01/56/E50156CC28AF5A37AC8CC6925CDD3FB5.xml @@ -1,221 +1,221 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - -Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata Chatthanabun, Warrit and Ascher -nom. nov. -Figs 21 -, 22 + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata Chatthanabun, Warrit and Ascher +nom. nov. +Figs 21 +, 22 - - -Megachile gigas + + +Megachile gigas Wu, 2005: 159; preoccupied (junior primary homonym, not -Megachile gigas +Megachile gigas Schrottky, 1908, Brazil). Female holotype (erroneously described as male) (IZB, examined) Xiaomengyang, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Female superficially resembles -M. (Callomegachile) ornata +M. (Callomegachile) ornata Smith, 1853 except T1 covered with black hairs; T2-T5 covered with brick-red hairs; T6 covered with pale yellow hairs (Fig. -22g, h +22g, h ); scopa brick-red. - - -Figure 21. + + +Figure 21. Thai distribution of -Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata +Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata . - - -Figure 22. -Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata + + +Figure 22. +Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata Chatthanabun, Warrit and Ascher, nom. nov., female -a +a frontal view -b +b labrum and mandibles -c +c mandible -d +d dorsal view -e +e spine on hind tibia -f +f spine on front tibia -g +g dorsal view of metasoma -h +h lateral view of metasoma and scopa. - -Redescription. - - -Female + +Redescription. + + +Female . Length. Total body length 20.00-21.50; wingspan 35.55-38.24; forewing 14.84-16.13. Structure and color. Head black; ventral margin of paraocular area with brown hairs; clypeus trapezoid with rough surface and sparse punctures; supraclypeal area convex and subtriangular with rough surface and sparse punctures; mandible with three teeth, without cutting edge; outer surface of mandible minutely roughened with long brown hairs; labrum length twice as long as wide with round apex, surface minutely convex and rough with erect long brown hairs at apex; gena with sparse punctures; bare vertex with sparse punctures, ID shorter than OD, ID/OD = 0.28 -+/- ++/- 0.01; antennae with eleven flagella, first flagellomere wider than long, shorter than the second; body parallel-sided; scutum and scutellum hairless except anterior margin of scutum with brown hairs; lower part of metathorax with white hairs; scutum and lower part of mesepisternum with coarsely striate puncture pattern; procoxa covers with brown hairs; pro- and mesotibiae with two apical spines, mesotibial spine bifurcate; apex of metatibiae with spine at apex; pro- and mesotarsus with short brown hairs; metatarsus with dense short fulvous hairs inner side and short brown hairs outer side; forewing length yellow hyaline with yellowish-brown vein; T1 covers with black hairs; T2-T5 cover with brick-red hairs; T6 covers with pale yellow hairs, round apex; scopa fulvous-red. - - -Male + + +Male . Unknown. - -Literature records. - + +Literature records. + China. Yunnan ( -Wu 2005 +Wu 2005 ); Vietnam. Hoa-Binh, Vinh-Quang ( -Wu 2005 +Wu 2005 ). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Female holotype (erroneously described as male). China. "Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang ( -22°N +22°N , -100.8°E +100.8°E ), 850 m; 1957. IX. 6, collected by Zang Ling-Chao; Holotype; female, -Megachile (Callomegachile) gigas +Megachile (Callomegachile) gigas Wu, 2005; det. Y. R. Wu; IOZ(E) 210406"; Thailand (new record). Bangkok Province: 1♀, Dusit, 8-IX-1968, coll. Patchanee (leg. NC and NW). Chiang Mai Province: 1♀, Meuang district, Faculty of Agriculture, 4-VIII-1981, coll. Vijit (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Meuang district, Chiang Mai University, 6-VIII-1981, coll. Sumrid (leg. NC and NW). Nakhon Ratchasima Province: 1♀, 30-VI-1962, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Faculty of Forestry, 10-VII-1968, coll. K. Vajropala (leg. NC and NW). - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The species name refers to the close resemblance to - -M. ornata + +M. ornata . - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The wide published distribution of - -M. ornata + +M. ornata from Nepal to the Indonesian Archipelago raises a question regarding whether this is a single species or a species complex. Since the type material of - -M. ornata + +M. ornata was collected from Sumatra, Indonesia, specimens reported under this name from other mainland Asian countries should be re-examined. Furthermore, whereas no additional specimens of - -M. parornata + +M. parornata were collected and deposited in NHMCU-BSRU and CMU since 1968, -Tadauchi and Tasen (2009) +Tadauchi and Tasen (2009) recorded one specimens of - -M. ornata + +M. ornata from Chiang Mai province (not seen by us). Until, male specimens of both - -M. parornata + +M. parornata and - -M. ornata + +M. ornata are collected and studied, we are proposing - -M. parornata + +M. parornata to be a separate species from - -M. ornata + +M. ornata . diff --git a/data/F5/7F/37/F57F37179BCA5BC9B8508A57C1164059.xml b/data/F5/7F/37/F57F37179BCA5BC9B8508A57C1164059.xml index f7e81d5348b..329bd15d5c5 100644 --- a/data/F5/7F/37/F57F37179BCA5BC9B8508A57C1164059.xml +++ b/data/F5/7F/37/F57F37179BCA5BC9B8508A57C1164059.xml @@ -1,162 +1,162 @@ - - - -Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Chatthanabun, Nontawat -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Ascher, John S. -Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore - - -Author + + +Author -Pinkaew, Nantasak -Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Thanoosing, Chawatat -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Traiyasut, Prapun -Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Warrit, Natapot -Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand -ich108@hotmail.com +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -997 + +2020 + +997 - -95 -144 + +95 +144 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 -1313-2970-997-95 -52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 -55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 - - - -Megachile (Callomegachile) odontophora (Engel, 2011) -Figs 17 -, 18 + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) odontophora (Engel, 2011) +Figs 17 +, 18 - - -Chalicodoma (Alocanthedon) odontophorum + + +Chalicodoma (Alocanthedon) odontophorum Engel, 2011: 55-60; Female paratype (NHMUK, examined) Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Female superficially resembles -M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis +M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis (Meade-Waldo, 1914) in overall appearance and size: large body size (20-24 mm); black body covered with black hairs throughout; mesoscutum with weak transverse wrinkle pattern on disc, also posteriorly with weakly transverse wrinkle pattern; yellow wings (except apical margin of clypeus with median tubercle (Fig. -18e +18e ); mandibles four teeth with three stout apical teeth at apex and small tooth basally; labrum oblong with pointed apical margin and two lateral teeth (Fig. -18d +18d )). Male can be easily recognized by clypeus covered with densely long hairs; forewings with black setae patch on medial cell; modified front tarsi ( -Engel and Gonzalez 2011 +Engel and Gonzalez 2011 ). - - -Figure 17. + + +Figure 17. Thai distribution of -Megachile (Callomegachile) odontophora +Megachile (Callomegachile) odontophora . - - -Figure 18. -Megachile (Callomegachile) odontophora + + +Figure 18. +Megachile (Callomegachile) odontophora (Engel, 2011), female -a +a dorsal view -b +b lateral view -c +c frontal view -d +d frontal view of mandible and labrum -e +e tubercle at clypeal margin (arrow) -f +f dorsal view of mesoscutum -g +g lateral view of metasoma and scopa -h +h dorsal view of metasoma. - -Literature records. - + +Literature records. + Myanmar. Thaungyin valley (Middle Tenasserim) ( -Engel and Gonzalez 2011 +Engel and Gonzalez 2011 ); Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima ( -Engel and Gonzalez 2011 +Engel and Gonzalez 2011 ). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Type material. Female paratype. Myanmar. "Middle Tenasserim; Thaungyin [= Moei River] Valley, 5/93, C.T. Bingham; Col. C.T. Bingham 96-30; Paratype, - -Chalicodoma odontophorum + +Chalicodoma odontophorum Michael S. Engel; NHMUK 013380271"; Thailand. Chiang Mai Province: 1♀, 13-VII-2006, coll. M. Rungrote (leg. NC and NW). - -Floral record. - -Engel and Gonzalez (2011) + +Floral record. + +Engel and Gonzalez (2011) noted the species was captured on - -Sindora siamensis + +Sindora siamensis Teijsman & Miquel.